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How to Become a Masseuse or Massage Therapist
|
1. Gaining Massage Experience
1-1. Figure out if your heart's in the right place.
You might be good with your hands, but are you also patient and empathetic? Massage therapists need to be concerned about other people's holistic wellbeing. Receiving a massage is a very intimate experience. A good massage therapist respects that the art of massage is both physical and emotional.
1-2. Learn about the art of massage
A great way to learn more about the massage arts is to talk with a massage therapist, and get a massage yourself. Ask plenty of questions about what the profession entails, and start thinking about what type of massage therapist you want to be.
Do some research. Look online for information about different types of massage, or check out massage books at your local library. You can learn a lot about massage therapy just by reading about it.
Practice on friends. Start getting a feel for what your "bedside manner" should be like, and how a typical session should go.
1-3. Consider specializing.
There are many specialties in massage therapy and most massage therapists concentrate on one or more of these, especially when starting out. Different types of massage are used to different ends; some are geared toward healing muscles, some toward easing stress, and others toward helping with specific physical ailments. While you can, and probably will, learn more than one massage style, it's a good idea to think about what you're most interested in so that you can be sure to get appropriate training. Here are a few different types of massage to look into:
Sports massage. This form of massage is designed to help athletes recover from injuries and everyday play, allowing them to perform at their physical best at the next game.
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Clinical massage. This focuses on using massage to heal physical ailments. A thorough understanding of anatomy is required.
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Swedish massage. This is the most common type of massage, and is used for both healing and relaxation purposes. Deep tissue massage is a similar form of massage, but more pressure is exerted on the muscles.
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Reflexology, reiki, acupressure, and hot stone massage are all special types of massage that serve specific purposes.
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2. Getting Licensed and Certified
2-1. Research your jurisdiction's licensing requirements.
Before you start training, it's a good idea to make sure that you understand how to satisfy your jurisdiction's licensing requirements so you'll know what kind of training will qualify you to be licensed.
In the U.S. most states have some form of licensing, so check with your state's licensing board to get more information. Keep in mind that even if your state does not have licensing requirements, your city or county may.
Some jurisdictions require licensing for some types of massage but not for others.
2-2. Find a suitable training program.
There are plenty of massage schools out there. You may have seen their ads or even received advertising materials for some of them. Keep in mind that these schools are businesses that are trying to make money, so be sure to check out all their claims carefully. Look for a program that leads to certification and which satisfies your jurisdiction's licensing requirements, which may include accreditation.
Most massage schools teach basic Swedish massage and allow you to choose other specialties in addition to that. Look for a school that caters to any specialties you are most interested in.
You can research schools online, or you can ask massage therapists what schools they went to and what they thought of their experiences.
You'll also want to consider your budget. Massage schools can be quite expensive, with tuition ranging from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands. Most schools offer some kind of financial assistance, including federal student loans.
2-3. Complete your training program.
In the U.S., many states require at least 500-600 hours of training, so you can expect to spend at least that much time in the classroom and practicing. You can find a range of course lengths. How long it takes you to complete the program will depend on how many classes you take at one time; how quickly you complete your "practice" massages, and what your specialty is. Depending on the program you take, you will graduate either with certification in a certain specialty or with a degree.
2-4. Consider Getting certified.
Not all jurisdictions require certification, but becoming board certified can open a lot of doors for you. In the U.S., the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork administers an exam-based certification program. National Certification is not really needed unless it is required by your state for licensing.
2-5. Get licensed.
As mentioned before, you may need to become licensed in your jurisdiction. Your school should be able to assist you in understanding the licensing requirements and obtaining your license. National Certification is required by some states in the U.S., while others do not require it, and others require their own professional licensing exam.
Many states are now accepting another exam offered by the Federation of Massage State Boards, which could lead to National Certification becoming obsolete.
If you plan to start your own business, you will also most likely need to also get a business license from your state or municipality before you can practice.
3. Practicing as a Massage Therapist
3-1. Decide whether to start your own business or look for a job.
In the past, just about all massage therapists worked for themselves. Now there are a growing number of salaried jobs in massage therapy at massage parlors, spas, hotels, and other establishments, so you have a lot of options. Most jobs are low paying and start at $15 an hour, but you can find some jobs that pay much more than that.
While you can usually make more money starting your own business, it can be difficult to get clients at first, and business expenses can pile up. If you want to start your own business, you'll need to lease a space in a central location to pick up plenty of clients.
Another option is to contract with a health care provider or group of massage therapists to share a space. You'd still be in charge of your own services and business, but you'd have more security operating out of an established.
Your massage school should be able to provide some counseling to help you make your choice.
3-2. Take care of business items.
Setting up a massage business is similar to setting up other types of small businesses. In order to legally operate as a business, there are certain requirements you must follow:
Pick a business name and get it registered.
File incorporation documents with the state.
Apply for an Employer Identification Number with the IRS.
Get a small business loan to help you start your business.
Get insurance. Call an insurance agent and figure out what insurance you'll need to protect you from malpractice and liability in your state.
3-3. Set up your massage space.
If you're running your own business, you'll be in charge of setting up the space. It's important for it to be extremely clean as well as welcoming and warm, so your clients feel comfortable spending time there. Here's what you'll need to do:
Purchase equipment. You'll need a massage table, chair, pillows, sheets, lotions, oils, and any equipment you may need for the specialized type of massage services you're offering.
Create a relaxing atmosphere. Have candles, light dimmers, or soft natural lighting in your space. Paint the walls a soothing earth tone, and hang calming art on the walls.
You may want to offer a changing room and a place for clients to store their belongings during the session.
Make sure the bathroom area is also clean and calming.
3-4. Market your services.
The field of massage arts is growing, so it's important to find ways to set yourself apart from other massage therapists. What is it about you or your business that makes you unique and appealing? Spread the word about your business in the following ways:
Use social media. Create a Facebook page and a Twitter account to announce deals and other news.
Take out a local advertisement. Put yourself on the map by advertising in a local weekly newspaper.
Have a grand opening event. Offer a tour of the facilities and a discount to people who come to the party. Don't forget to serve refreshments!
Provide excellent service. The best way to get more clients is to do a wonderful job with the first few, so people will start recommending you to their friends.
Tips
In some places, you can apprentice under a practicing massage therapist in lieu of going to massage school.
You can also usually find a type of massage that does not require that you be licensed by the state you are in. In many states people who practice Reiki, Reflexology and various types of somatic or structural integration from having to go to massage school. Be sure you know the requirements.
No matter where you are or what your schedule, you can find a massage school that fits your needs. There are even online distance learning training programs.
Warnings
In jurisdictions where licensing is required, practicing massage without a license could result in fines and being barred from future practice.
The techniques are tools that a massage therapist uses to connect with a client and are important to learn in school. The likelihood of injuring a person is really low that is why the liability insurance for massage therapists is also low.
The word masseuse and masseur is now becoming outdated and more associated with prostitution. Be careful not to ask for a masseuse because you will get just the happy ending you requested.[13]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Gaining Massage Experience\\n1-1. Figure out if your heart's in the right place.\\nYou might be good with your hands, but are you also patient and empathetic? Massage therapists need to be concerned about other people's holistic wellbeing. Receiving a massage is a very intimate experience. A good massage therapist respects that the art of massage is both physical and emotional.\\n1-2. Learn about the art of massage\\nA great way to learn more about the massage arts is to talk with a massage therapist, and get a massage yourself. Ask plenty of questions about what the profession entails, and start thinking about what type of massage therapist you want to be.\\nDo some research. Look online for information about different types of massage, or check out massage books at your local library. You can learn a lot about massage therapy just by reading about it.\\nPractice on friends. Start getting a feel for what your \\\"bedside manner\\\" should be like, and how a typical session should go.\\n1-3. Consider specializing.\\nThere are many specialties in massage therapy and most massage therapists concentrate on one or more of these, especially when starting out. Different types of massage are used to different ends; some are geared toward healing muscles, some toward easing stress, and others toward helping with specific physical ailments. While you can, and probably will, learn more than one massage style, it's a good idea to think about what you're most interested in so that you can be sure to get appropriate training. Here are a few different types of massage to look into:\\nSports massage. This form of massage is designed to help athletes recover from injuries and everyday play, allowing them to perform at their physical best at the next game.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/f\\\\/fe\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/f\\\\/fe\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid147207-v4-728px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nClinical massage. This focuses on using massage to heal physical ailments. A thorough understanding of anatomy is required.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/2e\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/2e\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\\\\/aid147207-v4-728px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nSwedish massage. This is the most common type of massage, and is used for both healing and relaxation purposes. Deep tissue massage is a similar form of massage, but more pressure is exerted on the muscles.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/c\\\\/c1\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/c\\\\/c1\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\\\\/aid147207-v4-728px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n\\n Reflexology, reiki, acupressure, and hot stone massage are all special types of massage that serve specific purposes.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/8\\\\/83\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet4.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet4.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/8\\\\/83\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet4.jpg\\\\/aid147207-v4-728px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet4.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n2. Getting Licensed and Certified\\n2-1. Research your jurisdiction's licensing requirements.\\nBefore you start training, it's a good idea to make sure that you understand how to satisfy your jurisdiction's licensing requirements so you'll know what kind of training will qualify you to be licensed.\\nIn the U.S. most states have some form of licensing, so check with your state's licensing board to get more information. Keep in mind that even if your state does not have licensing requirements, your city or county may.\\nSome jurisdictions require licensing for some types of massage but not for others.\\n2-2. Find a suitable training program.\\nThere are plenty of massage schools out there. You may have seen their ads or even received advertising materials for some of them. Keep in mind that these schools are businesses that are trying to make money, so be sure to check out all their claims carefully. Look for a program that leads to certification and which satisfies your jurisdiction's licensing requirements, which may include accreditation.\\nMost massage schools teach basic Swedish massage and allow you to choose other specialties in addition to that. Look for a school that caters to any specialties you are most interested in.\\nYou can research schools online, or you can ask massage therapists what schools they went to and what they thought of their experiences.\\nYou'll also want to consider your budget. Massage schools can be quite expensive, with tuition ranging from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands. Most schools offer some kind of financial assistance, including federal student loans.\\n2-3. Complete your training program.\\nIn the U.S., many states require at least 500-600 hours of training, so you can expect to spend at least that much time in the classroom and practicing. You can find a range of course lengths. How long it takes you to complete the program will depend on how many classes you take at one time; how quickly you complete your \\\"practice\\\" massages, and what your specialty is. Depending on the program you take, you will graduate either with certification in a certain specialty or with a degree.\\n2-4. Consider Getting certified.\\nNot all jurisdictions require certification, but becoming board certified can open a lot of doors for you. In the U.S., the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork administers an exam-based certification program. National Certification is not really needed unless it is required by your state for licensing.\\n2-5. Get licensed.\\nAs mentioned before, you may need to become licensed in your jurisdiction. Your school should be able to assist you in understanding the licensing requirements and obtaining your license. National Certification is required by some states in the U.S., while others do not require it, and others require their own professional licensing exam.\\nMany states are now accepting another exam offered by the Federation of Massage State Boards, which could lead to National Certification becoming obsolete.\\nIf you plan to start your own business, you will also most likely need to also get a business license from your state or municipality before you can practice.\\n3. Practicing as a Massage Therapist\\n3-1. Decide whether to start your own business or look for a job.\\nIn the past, just about all massage therapists worked for themselves. Now there are a growing number of salaried jobs in massage therapy at massage parlors, spas, hotels, and other establishments, so you have a lot of options. Most jobs are low paying and start at $15 an hour, but you can find some jobs that pay much more than that.\\nWhile you can usually make more money starting your own business, it can be difficult to get clients at first, and business expenses can pile up. If you want to start your own business, you'll need to lease a space in a central location to pick up plenty of clients.\\nAnother option is to contract with a health care provider or group of massage therapists to share a space. You'd still be in charge of your own services and business, but you'd have more security operating out of an established.\\nYour massage school should be able to provide some counseling to help you make your choice.\\n3-2. Take care of business items.\\nSetting up a massage business is similar to setting up other types of small businesses. In order to legally operate as a business, there are certain requirements you must follow:\\nPick a business name and get it registered.\\n File incorporation documents with the state.\\n Apply for an Employer Identification Number with the IRS.\\n Get a small business loan to help you start your business.\\n Get insurance. Call an insurance agent and figure out what insurance you'll need to protect you from malpractice and liability in your state.\\n3-3. Set up your massage space.\\nIf you're running your own business, you'll be in charge of setting up the space. It's important for it to be extremely clean as well as welcoming and warm, so your clients feel comfortable spending time there. Here's what you'll need to do:\\nPurchase equipment. You'll need a massage table, chair, pillows, sheets, lotions, oils, and any equipment you may need for the specialized type of massage services you're offering.\\nCreate a relaxing atmosphere. Have candles, light dimmers, or soft natural lighting in your space. Paint the walls a soothing earth tone, and hang calming art on the walls.\\nYou may want to offer a changing room and a place for clients to store their belongings during the session.\\nMake sure the bathroom area is also clean and calming.\\n3-4. Market your services.\\nThe field of massage arts is growing, so it's important to find ways to set yourself apart from other massage therapists. What is it about you or your business that makes you unique and appealing? Spread the word about your business in the following ways:\\nUse social media. Create a Facebook page and a Twitter account to announce deals and other news.\\nTake out a local advertisement. Put yourself on the map by advertising in a local weekly newspaper.\\nHave a grand opening event. Offer a tour of the facilities and a discount to people who come to the party. Don't forget to serve refreshments!\\nProvide excellent service. The best way to get more clients is to do a wonderful job with the first few, so people will start recommending you to their friends.\\nTips\\nIn some places, you can apprentice under a practicing massage therapist in lieu of going to massage school.\\nYou can also usually find a type of massage that does not require that you be licensed by the state you are in. In many states people who practice Reiki, Reflexology and various types of somatic or structural integration from having to go to massage school. Be sure you know the requirements.\\nNo matter where you are or what your schedule, you can find a massage school that fits your needs. There are even online distance learning training programs.\\nWarnings\\nIn jurisdictions where licensing is required, practicing massage without a license could result in fines and being barred from future practice.\\nThe techniques are tools that a massage therapist uses to connect with a client and are important to learn in school. The likelihood of injuring a person is really low that is why the liability insurance for massage therapists is also low.\\nThe word masseuse and masseur is now becoming outdated and more associated with prostitution. Be careful not to ask for a masseuse because you will get just the happy ending you requested.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Massage therapy helps millions of people cope with physical ailments, sore muscles, and emotional distress. If you have a gift for giving a wonderful massage, becoming a professional massage therapist could be a great career opportunity and a way to truly help other people with your skill.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gaining Massage Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Figure out if your heart's in the right place.\", \"描述\": \"You might be good with your hands, but are you also patient and empathetic? Massage therapists need to be concerned about other people's holistic wellbeing. Receiving a massage is a very intimate experience. A good massage therapist respects that the art of massage is both physical and emotional.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn about the art of massage\", \"描述\": \"A great way to learn more about the massage arts is to talk with a massage therapist, and get a massage yourself. Ask plenty of questions about what the profession entails, and start thinking about what type of massage therapist you want to be.\\nDo some research. Look online for information about different types of massage, or check out massage books at your local library. You can learn a lot about massage therapy just by reading about it.\\nPractice on friends. Start getting a feel for what your \\\"bedside manner\\\" should be like, and how a typical session should go.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider specializing.\", \"描述\": \"There are many specialties in massage therapy and most massage therapists concentrate on one or more of these, especially when starting out. Different types of massage are used to different ends; some are geared toward healing muscles, some toward easing stress, and others toward helping with specific physical ailments. While you can, and probably will, learn more than one massage style, it's a good idea to think about what you're most interested in so that you can be sure to get appropriate training. Here are a few different types of massage to look into:\\nSports massage. This form of massage is designed to help athletes recover from injuries and everyday play, allowing them to perform at their physical best at the next game.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/f\\\\/fe\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/f\\\\/fe\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid147207-v4-728px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nClinical massage. This focuses on using massage to heal physical ailments. A thorough understanding of anatomy is required.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/2e\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/2e\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\\\\/aid147207-v4-728px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nSwedish massage. This is the most common type of massage, and is used for both healing and relaxation purposes. Deep tissue massage is a similar form of massage, but more pressure is exerted on the muscles.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/c\\\\/c1\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/c\\\\/c1\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\\\\/aid147207-v4-728px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n\\n Reflexology, reiki, acupressure, and hot stone massage are all special types of massage that serve specific purposes.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/8\\\\/83\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet4.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet4.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/8\\\\/83\\\\/Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet4.jpg\\\\/aid147207-v4-728px-Become-a-Masseuse-or-Massage-Therapist-Step-3Bullet4.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Licensed and Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research your jurisdiction's licensing requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Before you start training, it's a good idea to make sure that you understand how to satisfy your jurisdiction's licensing requirements so you'll know what kind of training will qualify you to be licensed.\\nIn the U.S. most states have some form of licensing, so check with your state's licensing board to get more information. Keep in mind that even if your state does not have licensing requirements, your city or county may.\\nSome jurisdictions require licensing for some types of massage but not for others.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a suitable training program.\", \"描述\": \"There are plenty of massage schools out there. You may have seen their ads or even received advertising materials for some of them. Keep in mind that these schools are businesses that are trying to make money, so be sure to check out all their claims carefully. Look for a program that leads to certification and which satisfies your jurisdiction's licensing requirements, which may include accreditation.\\nMost massage schools teach basic Swedish massage and allow you to choose other specialties in addition to that. Look for a school that caters to any specialties you are most interested in.\\nYou can research schools online, or you can ask massage therapists what schools they went to and what they thought of their experiences.\\nYou'll also want to consider your budget. Massage schools can be quite expensive, with tuition ranging from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands. Most schools offer some kind of financial assistance, including federal student loans.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete your training program.\", \"描述\": \"In the U.S., many states require at least 500-600 hours of training, so you can expect to spend at least that much time in the classroom and practicing. You can find a range of course lengths. How long it takes you to complete the program will depend on how many classes you take at one time; how quickly you complete your \\\"practice\\\" massages, and what your specialty is. Depending on the program you take, you will graduate either with certification in a certain specialty or with a degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider Getting certified.\", \"描述\": \"Not all jurisdictions require certification, but becoming board certified can open a lot of doors for you. In the U.S., the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork administers an exam-based certification program. National Certification is not really needed unless it is required by your state for licensing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get licensed.\", \"描述\": \"As mentioned before, you may need to become licensed in your jurisdiction. Your school should be able to assist you in understanding the licensing requirements and obtaining your license. National Certification is required by some states in the U.S., while others do not require it, and others require their own professional licensing exam.\\nMany states are now accepting another exam offered by the Federation of Massage State Boards, which could lead to National Certification becoming obsolete.\\nIf you plan to start your own business, you will also most likely need to also get a business license from your state or municipality before you can practice.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practicing as a Massage Therapist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide whether to start your own business or look for a job.\", \"描述\": \"In the past, just about all massage therapists worked for themselves. Now there are a growing number of salaried jobs in massage therapy at massage parlors, spas, hotels, and other establishments, so you have a lot of options. Most jobs are low paying and start at $15 an hour, but you can find some jobs that pay much more than that.\\nWhile you can usually make more money starting your own business, it can be difficult to get clients at first, and business expenses can pile up. If you want to start your own business, you'll need to lease a space in a central location to pick up plenty of clients.\\nAnother option is to contract with a health care provider or group of massage therapists to share a space. You'd still be in charge of your own services and business, but you'd have more security operating out of an established.\\nYour massage school should be able to provide some counseling to help you make your choice.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take care of business items.\", \"描述\": \"Setting up a massage business is similar to setting up other types of small businesses. In order to legally operate as a business, there are certain requirements you must follow:\\nPick a business name and get it registered.\\n File incorporation documents with the state.\\n Apply for an Employer Identification Number with the IRS.\\n Get a small business loan to help you start your business.\\n Get insurance. Call an insurance agent and figure out what insurance you'll need to protect you from malpractice and liability in your state.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set up your massage space.\", \"描述\": \"If you're running your own business, you'll be in charge of setting up the space. It's important for it to be extremely clean as well as welcoming and warm, so your clients feel comfortable spending time there. Here's what you'll need to do:\\nPurchase equipment. You'll need a massage table, chair, pillows, sheets, lotions, oils, and any equipment you may need for the specialized type of massage services you're offering.\\nCreate a relaxing atmosphere. Have candles, light dimmers, or soft natural lighting in your space. Paint the walls a soothing earth tone, and hang calming art on the walls.\\nYou may want to offer a changing room and a place for clients to store their belongings during the session.\\nMake sure the bathroom area is also clean and calming.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Market your services.\", \"描述\": \"The field of massage arts is growing, so it's important to find ways to set yourself apart from other massage therapists. What is it about you or your business that makes you unique and appealing? Spread the word about your business in the following ways:\\nUse social media. Create a Facebook page and a Twitter account to announce deals and other news.\\nTake out a local advertisement. Put yourself on the map by advertising in a local weekly newspaper.\\nHave a grand opening event. Offer a tour of the facilities and a discount to people who come to the party. Don't forget to serve refreshments!\\nProvide excellent service. The best way to get more clients is to do a wonderful job with the first few, so people will start recommending you to their friends.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"In some places, you can apprentice under a practicing massage therapist in lieu of going to massage school.\\n\", \"You can also usually find a type of massage that does not require that you be licensed by the state you are in. In many states people who practice Reiki, Reflexology and various types of somatic or structural integration from having to go to massage school. Be sure you know the requirements.\\n\", \"No matter where you are or what your schedule, you can find a massage school that fits your needs. There are even online distance learning training programs.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"In jurisdictions where licensing is required, practicing massage without a license could result in fines and being barred from future practice.\\n\", \"The techniques are tools that a massage therapist uses to connect with a client and are important to learn in school. The likelihood of injuring a person is really low that is why the liability insurance for massage therapists is also low.\\n\", \"The word masseuse and masseur is now becoming outdated and more associated with prostitution. Be careful not to ask for a masseuse because you will get just the happy ending you requested.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,517 |
How to Become a Master Gamer
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1. Upgrading Your Gear
1-1. Invest in a high-quality controller to replace the stock gamepad.
While there’s nothing wrong with using a standard gamepad, upgrading your controller can really improve your console experience. Get an ergonomic controller with a good weight distribution to stay comfortable during your games. Controller preferences are largely personal, so read reviews and visit a gaming store to try a controller out if you can.
If you really want to compete in games, stick with wired controllers. Wireless controllers are convenient, but they are prone to lagging, which is delay between an input on a controller and the corresponding action in the game.
If you’re a PC gamer, you can plug in a standard Xbox or PS4 controller into your USB port and use it as a gamepad for most games getting published today. This is a major disadvantage in first-person shooters though, since the mouse and keyboard will be more accurate.
1-2. Buy a good headset if you’re into multiplayer games.
If you’re playing any kind of multiplayer game, you’ll need a good headset to be able to hear other players clearly. Get a headset with a high-quality microphone so that they can hear you as well, which will make it easier to coordinate plays and communicate the enemy’s movements during competitive games.
A good headset can really improve single player games as well, since you’ll have an easier time figuring out where sounds are coming from.
1-3. Invest in a good keyboard and mouse to improve your PC experience.
While there’s nothing wrong with using a standard mouse and keyboard, upgrading your peripherals can really improve your PC gaming experience. Get a mouse with additional buttons on the side to bind important keys to them, and look for a mouse with a wide range of DPI setting for accurate movement. Get a keyboard that feels good to use and has a reputation for staying responsive over long gaming sessions.
There is a lot of love in the gaming community for mechanical keyboards, which use physical switches under each key to trigger a command (as opposed to a digital output). They tend to be more responsive according to some gaming enthusiasts.
DPI is short for dots per inch. It is a measurement used to indicate how responsive and accurate your mouse is. Look for a mouse capable of 400-1600 DPI to give yourself a ton of options when it comes to your personal settings.
1-4. Upgrade your CPU, graphics card, and RAM to improve your computer.
If you’re a PC gamer and have a little extra money to throw at your rig, consider upgrading your computer’s components. If your computer generally runs fine but struggles with newer games, look into getting a new graphics card. If it can render great graphics but moves kind of slowly, consider buying a newer CPU. Adding more RAM can seriously upgrade the overall performance of your computer.
Unlike gaming consoles, like the Xbox and PS4, you can upgrade individual components in your computer. Even if you aren’t comfortable doing it yourself, you can take your PC to a computer repair company and pay someone a small fee to do it for you.
Apple computers are rarely used for serious gaming. They don’t have as many customizable components as a PC and most game publishers don’t make games that are compatible with Apple computers.
2. Practicing Regularly
2-1. Play your game regularly to improve.
Regardless of the game that you’re trying to master, playing every day will improve your skills, game knowledge, and reaction times. Stick with competitive game modes and track your progress over the course of your gaming sessions. Playing regularly is the best way to master the mechanics and strategies required to become a champion at your game.
Stay away from “smurfing” in competitive games to actually improve. Smurfing is the act of starting a new account or changing your game mode to get matched against less-experienced players. While it may be fun to stomp on unassuming newcomers, it’s not really a great way to get better at the game.
If your game has an elo or ranked system, track your progress to see if you’re ranking up over longer periods of time.
2-2. Take regular breaks to avoid burning out or harming your body.
Playing for more than a few hours a day can lead to burn out. Take a 5-10 minute break once an hour to prevent eye strain, give your wrists a break, and reset your body.
While it depends a little on what kind of game you’re playing, you should play no more than 3-4 hours a day to preserve your eyes, wrist, and ensure that you aren’t sedentary for too long.
Calmer games, like turn-based RPGs and puzzle games, can probably be played a little longer. Physically-intensive games, like first-person shooters and horror games, will require slightly longer breaks and shorter gaming sessions.
Video game addiction is a serious problem. If you find yourself struggling to put the game down, talk to your parents or a close friend and look into seeing a therapist to help you cope with your issues.
2-3. Focus solely on your game and avoid distractions.
While it’s tempting to try and multitask by listening to a podcast or chatting with a friend while playing a game, you’re not going to really improve if your attention is elsewhere. Turn your phone on vibrate and shut off email and social media notifications on your computer if you’re using your PC to focus solely on the game.
Xbox One and PS4 both have notification systems. These can be shut off from the home screen under the “settings” or “account” tab.
You can normally shut off the soundtrack in single and multiplayer games to focus more on the gameplay.
2-4. Play other games in your genre to gain insight and practice essential skills.
If you’re focusing on becoming a master at a first-person shooter like Call of Duty, it may help to occasionally play other military-based first-person shooters like Battlefield or Counter-Strike. Playing other titles in your game’s genre will give you insight into what mechanics and strategies make your game unique. You’ll also get a different type of practice with the same hand-eye coordination that your game requires.
If you’re trying to master fighter games, Mortal Kombat, Tekken, and Soulcalibur are important titles to have experience with.
If your goal is to master real-time strategy games, Age of Empires 2, Warhammer, Starcraft, and Company of Heroes are key games to play.
If you’re trying to master MMOs, Guild Wars, World of Warcraft, and Eve Online are helpful games to understand the genre.
If you’re trying to get better at arena shooters, Apex Legends, Overwatch, and Player-Unknown Battlegrounds are essential titles to be familiar with.
2-5. Befriend players that are better than you and play with them.
If you’re playing a multiplayer game, keep a look out for players that dominate a match. After the game is over, message good players and ask if they want to play with you. When you find a really good player to play with, follow their lead and ask lots of questions to get as much knowledge out of them as possible.
Learning from players that are better than you is a great way to improve. Keep an open mind when they offer suggestions and try to implement the skills and tips that they teach you.
2-6. Avoid cheating or using exploits to avoid getting banned.
Cheating or exploiting a game bug can lead to some funny outcomes or ridiculous advantages, but they don’t make you better at the game. In addition, cheating or using exploits can get your account permanently banned in a lot of competitive online games.
In single player games, cheating or using exploits just robs you of gameplay and ruins the game’s intended experience.
3. Researching to Improve
3-1. Find online communities for your game and soak up their resources.
The internet makes it incredibly easy to connect with other players that are working on improving at the same game you’re trying to master. Look online to find forums and public groups dedicated to posting guides, tips, and tricks for the game that you’re trying to become a master at.
There are tons of gaming communities that use https://www.reddit.com/ as a way to pool information and resources. For example, if you want to master Counter-Strike, visit https://www.reddit.com/r/GlobalOffensive/. If you want to master Mortal Kombat, visit https://www.reddit.com/r/MortalKombat/. There’s a forum for almost every game on the site.
It's also worth looking at Youtube tutorials to see where you're different from the top players. This can point out areas for improvement, but also where you're the better player!
3-2. Record your games to review your work and identify mistakes.
When you’re about to get into a game, turn the recording function on your console or PC on to record the game. You can use the built-in recording equipment on the Xbox, PS4, or PC, or buy a capture card and install it in your console or PC and use the accompanying software to record longer sessions. Review the footage after the match to study your mistakes and figure out what you need to improve upon when you practice in the future.
On an Xbox One, simply double-tap the Xbox button in the middle of the controller to automatically record video and save it to your console.
If you have a PS4, press the “Share” button on the PS4 controller. Set the recording length and play your game. You can also prompt a recording in the middle of a game by pressing the share button twice like you’re double-clicking on a mouse.
If you have an updated version of Windows 10, you can record a video by pressing the Windows key and G at the same time.
3-3. Watch professional gamers and full-time streamers play your game.
Go to https://www.twitch.tv/ and search for the game that you’re trying to get better at in the search bar at the top. Sort through the streamers to pull up live video of professional gamers playing your game. Ask them questions in the chat on the right-hand side of the screen and pay attention to how they play to pick up on tips, tricks, and strategies that you can incorporate into your gameplay.
Look for pro players with a lower viewer count to make it more likely that they see your questions in the chat.
4. Getting a Competitive Edge
4-1. Bind secondary keys to your mouse buttons if you’re a PC gamer.
While you won’t want to change the keys that your fingers naturally rest on (for most games this is W, A, S, D, and the space bar), moving secondary keys to the buttons on the side of your gaming mouse can improve your reflexes. Secondary actions like reloading, spell-casting, or resetting the camera can be moved to the mouse to make them easier to hit on a moment’s notice.
You may need to download a driver or secondary program for your mouse to customize the controls.
4-2. Turn the graphics quality down to improve your game’s performance.
Go into your game’s settings and turn all of the graphic sliders all the way down. Turning your game to the lowest graphic settings will improve the game’s performance, leading to more frames per second (FPS) and a lower ping for online games. Turn shadows totally off to really give your console or PC a performance boost.
Ping refers to how long it takes your computer to interpret information from an online game’s servers. High ping means a longer delay between you pressing a button and something happening in game.
V-sync (short for vertical synchronization) is mandatory for making sense of a lot of first-person shooters, but it’s usually not necessary for side-scrolling or isometric games.
Motion blur can almost always be turned off to improve performance without ruining gameplay.
4-3. Avoid blaming the game when you make a mistake.
Serious gamers often have the tendency to direct their anger towards the game itself when they’re struggling. This is a major obstacle to improvement, since blaming the game removes any critical analysis of your own behavior, making it harder to identify what’s going wrong. When you get frustrated, take a deep breath, take your hands off of the controller or keyboard for 4-5 seconds, and relax. Then ask yourself, “What am I doing wrong and how can I improve?”
A positive attitude can go a long way towards getting better at the game. If you focus on things that you can control, as opposed to things that you have no control over, you’re more likely to find a way to improve.
If you aren’t having fun, stop playing. It’s not worth wasting your time on something that you don’t actually enjoy when there are plenty of other games out there.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Upgrading Your Gear\\n1-1. Invest in a high-quality controller to replace the stock gamepad.\\nWhile there’s nothing wrong with using a standard gamepad, upgrading your controller can really improve your console experience. Get an ergonomic controller with a good weight distribution to stay comfortable during your games. Controller preferences are largely personal, so read reviews and visit a gaming store to try a controller out if you can.\\nIf you really want to compete in games, stick with wired controllers. Wireless controllers are convenient, but they are prone to lagging, which is delay between an input on a controller and the corresponding action in the game.\\nIf you’re a PC gamer, you can plug in a standard Xbox or PS4 controller into your USB port and use it as a gamepad for most games getting published today. This is a major disadvantage in first-person shooters though, since the mouse and keyboard will be more accurate.\\n1-2. Buy a good headset if you’re into multiplayer games.\\nIf you’re playing any kind of multiplayer game, you’ll need a good headset to be able to hear other players clearly. Get a headset with a high-quality microphone so that they can hear you as well, which will make it easier to coordinate plays and communicate the enemy’s movements during competitive games.\\nA good headset can really improve single player games as well, since you’ll have an easier time figuring out where sounds are coming from.\\n1-3. Invest in a good keyboard and mouse to improve your PC experience.\\nWhile there’s nothing wrong with using a standard mouse and keyboard, upgrading your peripherals can really improve your PC gaming experience. Get a mouse with additional buttons on the side to bind important keys to them, and look for a mouse with a wide range of DPI setting for accurate movement. Get a keyboard that feels good to use and has a reputation for staying responsive over long gaming sessions.\\nThere is a lot of love in the gaming community for mechanical keyboards, which use physical switches under each key to trigger a command (as opposed to a digital output). They tend to be more responsive according to some gaming enthusiasts.\\nDPI is short for dots per inch. It is a measurement used to indicate how responsive and accurate your mouse is. Look for a mouse capable of 400-1600 DPI to give yourself a ton of options when it comes to your personal settings.\\n1-4. Upgrade your CPU, graphics card, and RAM to improve your computer.\\nIf you’re a PC gamer and have a little extra money to throw at your rig, consider upgrading your computer’s components. If your computer generally runs fine but struggles with newer games, look into getting a new graphics card. If it can render great graphics but moves kind of slowly, consider buying a newer CPU. Adding more RAM can seriously upgrade the overall performance of your computer.\\n\\nUnlike gaming consoles, like the Xbox and PS4, you can upgrade individual components in your computer. Even if you aren’t comfortable doing it yourself, you can take your PC to a computer repair company and pay someone a small fee to do it for you.\\nApple computers are rarely used for serious gaming. They don’t have as many customizable components as a PC and most game publishers don’t make games that are compatible with Apple computers.\\n2. Practicing Regularly\\n2-1. Play your game regularly to improve.\\nRegardless of the game that you’re trying to master, playing every day will improve your skills, game knowledge, and reaction times. Stick with competitive game modes and track your progress over the course of your gaming sessions. Playing regularly is the best way to master the mechanics and strategies required to become a champion at your game.\\nStay away from “smurfing” in competitive games to actually improve. Smurfing is the act of starting a new account or changing your game mode to get matched against less-experienced players. While it may be fun to stomp on unassuming newcomers, it’s not really a great way to get better at the game.\\nIf your game has an elo or ranked system, track your progress to see if you’re ranking up over longer periods of time.\\n2-2. Take regular breaks to avoid burning out or harming your body.\\nPlaying for more than a few hours a day can lead to burn out. Take a 5-10 minute break once an hour to prevent eye strain, give your wrists a break, and reset your body.\\nWhile it depends a little on what kind of game you’re playing, you should play no more than 3-4 hours a day to preserve your eyes, wrist, and ensure that you aren’t sedentary for too long.\\nCalmer games, like turn-based RPGs and puzzle games, can probably be played a little longer. Physically-intensive games, like first-person shooters and horror games, will require slightly longer breaks and shorter gaming sessions.\\nVideo game addiction is a serious problem. If you find yourself struggling to put the game down, talk to your parents or a close friend and look into seeing a therapist to help you cope with your issues.\\n2-3. Focus solely on your game and avoid distractions.\\nWhile it’s tempting to try and multitask by listening to a podcast or chatting with a friend while playing a game, you’re not going to really improve if your attention is elsewhere. Turn your phone on vibrate and shut off email and social media notifications on your computer if you’re using your PC to focus solely on the game.\\nXbox One and PS4 both have notification systems. These can be shut off from the home screen under the “settings” or “account” tab.\\nYou can normally shut off the soundtrack in single and multiplayer games to focus more on the gameplay.\\n2-4. Play other games in your genre to gain insight and practice essential skills.\\nIf you’re focusing on becoming a master at a first-person shooter like Call of Duty, it may help to occasionally play other military-based first-person shooters like Battlefield or Counter-Strike. Playing other titles in your game’s genre will give you insight into what mechanics and strategies make your game unique. You’ll also get a different type of practice with the same hand-eye coordination that your game requires.\\nIf you’re trying to master fighter games, Mortal Kombat, Tekken, and Soulcalibur are important titles to have experience with.\\nIf your goal is to master real-time strategy games, Age of Empires 2, Warhammer, Starcraft, and Company of Heroes are key games to play.\\nIf you’re trying to master MMOs, Guild Wars, World of Warcraft, and Eve Online are helpful games to understand the genre.\\nIf you’re trying to get better at arena shooters, Apex Legends, Overwatch, and Player-Unknown Battlegrounds are essential titles to be familiar with.\\n2-5. Befriend players that are better than you and play with them.\\nIf you’re playing a multiplayer game, keep a look out for players that dominate a match. After the game is over, message good players and ask if they want to play with you. When you find a really good player to play with, follow their lead and ask lots of questions to get as much knowledge out of them as possible.\\nLearning from players that are better than you is a great way to improve. Keep an open mind when they offer suggestions and try to implement the skills and tips that they teach you.\\n2-6. Avoid cheating or using exploits to avoid getting banned.\\nCheating or exploiting a game bug can lead to some funny outcomes or ridiculous advantages, but they don’t make you better at the game. In addition, cheating or using exploits can get your account permanently banned in a lot of competitive online games.\\nIn single player games, cheating or using exploits just robs you of gameplay and ruins the game’s intended experience.\\n3. Researching to Improve\\n3-1. Find online communities for your game and soak up their resources.\\nThe internet makes it incredibly easy to connect with other players that are working on improving at the same game you’re trying to master. Look online to find forums and public groups dedicated to posting guides, tips, and tricks for the game that you’re trying to become a master at.\\nThere are tons of gaming communities that use https://www.reddit.com/ as a way to pool information and resources. For example, if you want to master Counter-Strike, visit https://www.reddit.com/r/GlobalOffensive/. If you want to master Mortal Kombat, visit https://www.reddit.com/r/MortalKombat/. There’s a forum for almost every game on the site.\\nIt's also worth looking at Youtube tutorials to see where you're different from the top players. This can point out areas for improvement, but also where you're the better player!\\n3-2. Record your games to review your work and identify mistakes.\\nWhen you’re about to get into a game, turn the recording function on your console or PC on to record the game. You can use the built-in recording equipment on the Xbox, PS4, or PC, or buy a capture card and install it in your console or PC and use the accompanying software to record longer sessions. Review the footage after the match to study your mistakes and figure out what you need to improve upon when you practice in the future.\\nOn an Xbox One, simply double-tap the Xbox button in the middle of the controller to automatically record video and save it to your console.\\nIf you have a PS4, press the “Share” button on the PS4 controller. Set the recording length and play your game. You can also prompt a recording in the middle of a game by pressing the share button twice like you’re double-clicking on a mouse.\\nIf you have an updated version of Windows 10, you can record a video by pressing the Windows key and G at the same time.\\n3-3. Watch professional gamers and full-time streamers play your game.\\nGo to https://www.twitch.tv/ and search for the game that you’re trying to get better at in the search bar at the top. Sort through the streamers to pull up live video of professional gamers playing your game. Ask them questions in the chat on the right-hand side of the screen and pay attention to how they play to pick up on tips, tricks, and strategies that you can incorporate into your gameplay.\\nLook for pro players with a lower viewer count to make it more likely that they see your questions in the chat.\\n4. Getting a Competitive Edge\\n4-1. Bind secondary keys to your mouse buttons if you’re a PC gamer.\\nWhile you won’t want to change the keys that your fingers naturally rest on (for most games this is W, A, S, D, and the space bar), moving secondary keys to the buttons on the side of your gaming mouse can improve your reflexes. Secondary actions like reloading, spell-casting, or resetting the camera can be moved to the mouse to make them easier to hit on a moment’s notice.\\nYou may need to download a driver or secondary program for your mouse to customize the controls.\\n4-2. Turn the graphics quality down to improve your game’s performance.\\nGo into your game’s settings and turn all of the graphic sliders all the way down. Turning your game to the lowest graphic settings will improve the game’s performance, leading to more frames per second (FPS) and a lower ping for online games. Turn shadows totally off to really give your console or PC a performance boost.\\nPing refers to how long it takes your computer to interpret information from an online game’s servers. High ping means a longer delay between you pressing a button and something happening in game.\\nV-sync (short for vertical synchronization) is mandatory for making sense of a lot of first-person shooters, but it’s usually not necessary for side-scrolling or isometric games.\\nMotion blur can almost always be turned off to improve performance without ruining gameplay.\\n4-3. Avoid blaming the game when you make a mistake.\\nSerious gamers often have the tendency to direct their anger towards the game itself when they’re struggling. This is a major obstacle to improvement, since blaming the game removes any critical analysis of your own behavior, making it harder to identify what’s going wrong. When you get frustrated, take a deep breath, take your hands off of the controller or keyboard for 4-5 seconds, and relax. Then ask yourself, “What am I doing wrong and how can I improve?”\\nA positive attitude can go a long way towards getting better at the game. If you focus on things that you can control, as opposed to things that you have no control over, you’re more likely to find a way to improve.\\nIf you aren’t having fun, stop playing. It’s not worth wasting your time on something that you don’t actually enjoy when there are plenty of other games out there.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A master gamer is a player that knows their game exceptionally well, works hard to develop their skills, and studies other players to improve. To become a master at the game of your choice, make sure that you have the proper gear to make your gaming experience as smooth as possible. Upgrade your controller, keyboard, or mouse to make playing fluid and comfortable. Then, practice regularly and study professional gamers to learn from the best. Remember, if you aren’t having fun with your game, put it down and take a break. There’s no need to lose your cool over a game!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Upgrading Your Gear\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Invest in a high-quality controller to replace the stock gamepad.\", \"描述\": \"While there’s nothing wrong with using a standard gamepad, upgrading your controller can really improve your console experience. Get an ergonomic controller with a good weight distribution to stay comfortable during your games. Controller preferences are largely personal, so read reviews and visit a gaming store to try a controller out if you can.\\nIf you really want to compete in games, stick with wired controllers. Wireless controllers are convenient, but they are prone to lagging, which is delay between an input on a controller and the corresponding action in the game.\\nIf you’re a PC gamer, you can plug in a standard Xbox or PS4 controller into your USB port and use it as a gamepad for most games getting published today. This is a major disadvantage in first-person shooters though, since the mouse and keyboard will be more accurate.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy a good headset if you’re into multiplayer games.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re playing any kind of multiplayer game, you’ll need a good headset to be able to hear other players clearly. Get a headset with a high-quality microphone so that they can hear you as well, which will make it easier to coordinate plays and communicate the enemy’s movements during competitive games.\\nA good headset can really improve single player games as well, since you’ll have an easier time figuring out where sounds are coming from.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Invest in a good keyboard and mouse to improve your PC experience.\", \"描述\": \"While there’s nothing wrong with using a standard mouse and keyboard, upgrading your peripherals can really improve your PC gaming experience. Get a mouse with additional buttons on the side to bind important keys to them, and look for a mouse with a wide range of DPI setting for accurate movement. Get a keyboard that feels good to use and has a reputation for staying responsive over long gaming sessions.\\nThere is a lot of love in the gaming community for mechanical keyboards, which use physical switches under each key to trigger a command (as opposed to a digital output). They tend to be more responsive according to some gaming enthusiasts.\\nDPI is short for dots per inch. It is a measurement used to indicate how responsive and accurate your mouse is. Look for a mouse capable of 400-1600 DPI to give yourself a ton of options when it comes to your personal settings.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Upgrade your CPU, graphics card, and RAM to improve your computer.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re a PC gamer and have a little extra money to throw at your rig, consider upgrading your computer’s components. If your computer generally runs fine but struggles with newer games, look into getting a new graphics card. If it can render great graphics but moves kind of slowly, consider buying a newer CPU. Adding more RAM can seriously upgrade the overall performance of your computer.\\n\\nUnlike gaming consoles, like the Xbox and PS4, you can upgrade individual components in your computer. Even if you aren’t comfortable doing it yourself, you can take your PC to a computer repair company and pay someone a small fee to do it for you.\\nApple computers are rarely used for serious gaming. They don’t have as many customizable components as a PC and most game publishers don’t make games that are compatible with Apple computers.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practicing Regularly\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Play your game regularly to improve.\", \"描述\": \"Regardless of the game that you’re trying to master, playing every day will improve your skills, game knowledge, and reaction times. Stick with competitive game modes and track your progress over the course of your gaming sessions. Playing regularly is the best way to master the mechanics and strategies required to become a champion at your game.\\nStay away from “smurfing” in competitive games to actually improve. Smurfing is the act of starting a new account or changing your game mode to get matched against less-experienced players. While it may be fun to stomp on unassuming newcomers, it’s not really a great way to get better at the game.\\nIf your game has an elo or ranked system, track your progress to see if you’re ranking up over longer periods of time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take regular breaks to avoid burning out or harming your body.\", \"描述\": \"Playing for more than a few hours a day can lead to burn out. Take a 5-10 minute break once an hour to prevent eye strain, give your wrists a break, and reset your body.\\nWhile it depends a little on what kind of game you’re playing, you should play no more than 3-4 hours a day to preserve your eyes, wrist, and ensure that you aren’t sedentary for too long.\\nCalmer games, like turn-based RPGs and puzzle games, can probably be played a little longer. Physically-intensive games, like first-person shooters and horror games, will require slightly longer breaks and shorter gaming sessions.\\nVideo game addiction is a serious problem. If you find yourself struggling to put the game down, talk to your parents or a close friend and look into seeing a therapist to help you cope with your issues.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Focus solely on your game and avoid distractions.\", \"描述\": \"While it’s tempting to try and multitask by listening to a podcast or chatting with a friend while playing a game, you’re not going to really improve if your attention is elsewhere. Turn your phone on vibrate and shut off email and social media notifications on your computer if you’re using your PC to focus solely on the game.\\nXbox One and PS4 both have notification systems. These can be shut off from the home screen under the “settings” or “account” tab.\\nYou can normally shut off the soundtrack in single and multiplayer games to focus more on the gameplay.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Play other games in your genre to gain insight and practice essential skills.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re focusing on becoming a master at a first-person shooter like Call of Duty, it may help to occasionally play other military-based first-person shooters like Battlefield or Counter-Strike. Playing other titles in your game’s genre will give you insight into what mechanics and strategies make your game unique. You’ll also get a different type of practice with the same hand-eye coordination that your game requires.\\nIf you’re trying to master fighter games, Mortal Kombat, Tekken, and Soulcalibur are important titles to have experience with.\\nIf your goal is to master real-time strategy games, Age of Empires 2, Warhammer, Starcraft, and Company of Heroes are key games to play.\\nIf you’re trying to master MMOs, Guild Wars, World of Warcraft, and Eve Online are helpful games to understand the genre.\\nIf you’re trying to get better at arena shooters, Apex Legends, Overwatch, and Player-Unknown Battlegrounds are essential titles to be familiar with.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Befriend players that are better than you and play with them.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re playing a multiplayer game, keep a look out for players that dominate a match. After the game is over, message good players and ask if they want to play with you. When you find a really good player to play with, follow their lead and ask lots of questions to get as much knowledge out of them as possible.\\nLearning from players that are better than you is a great way to improve. Keep an open mind when they offer suggestions and try to implement the skills and tips that they teach you.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Avoid cheating or using exploits to avoid getting banned.\", \"描述\": \"Cheating or exploiting a game bug can lead to some funny outcomes or ridiculous advantages, but they don’t make you better at the game. In addition, cheating or using exploits can get your account permanently banned in a lot of competitive online games.\\nIn single player games, cheating or using exploits just robs you of gameplay and ruins the game’s intended experience.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Researching to Improve\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find online communities for your game and soak up their resources.\", \"描述\": \"The internet makes it incredibly easy to connect with other players that are working on improving at the same game you’re trying to master. Look online to find forums and public groups dedicated to posting guides, tips, and tricks for the game that you’re trying to become a master at.\\nThere are tons of gaming communities that use https://www.reddit.com/ as a way to pool information and resources. For example, if you want to master Counter-Strike, visit https://www.reddit.com/r/GlobalOffensive/. If you want to master Mortal Kombat, visit https://www.reddit.com/r/MortalKombat/. There’s a forum for almost every game on the site.\\nIt's also worth looking at Youtube tutorials to see where you're different from the top players. This can point out areas for improvement, but also where you're the better player!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record your games to review your work and identify mistakes.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re about to get into a game, turn the recording function on your console or PC on to record the game. You can use the built-in recording equipment on the Xbox, PS4, or PC, or buy a capture card and install it in your console or PC and use the accompanying software to record longer sessions. Review the footage after the match to study your mistakes and figure out what you need to improve upon when you practice in the future.\\nOn an Xbox One, simply double-tap the Xbox button in the middle of the controller to automatically record video and save it to your console.\\nIf you have a PS4, press the “Share” button on the PS4 controller. Set the recording length and play your game. You can also prompt a recording in the middle of a game by pressing the share button twice like you’re double-clicking on a mouse.\\nIf you have an updated version of Windows 10, you can record a video by pressing the Windows key and G at the same time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Watch professional gamers and full-time streamers play your game.\", \"描述\": \"Go to https://www.twitch.tv/ and search for the game that you’re trying to get better at in the search bar at the top. Sort through the streamers to pull up live video of professional gamers playing your game. Ask them questions in the chat on the right-hand side of the screen and pay attention to how they play to pick up on tips, tricks, and strategies that you can incorporate into your gameplay.\\nLook for pro players with a lower viewer count to make it more likely that they see your questions in the chat.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Getting a Competitive Edge\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Bind secondary keys to your mouse buttons if you’re a PC gamer.\", \"描述\": \"While you won’t want to change the keys that your fingers naturally rest on (for most games this is W, A, S, D, and the space bar), moving secondary keys to the buttons on the side of your gaming mouse can improve your reflexes. Secondary actions like reloading, spell-casting, or resetting the camera can be moved to the mouse to make them easier to hit on a moment’s notice.\\nYou may need to download a driver or secondary program for your mouse to customize the controls.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Turn the graphics quality down to improve your game’s performance.\", \"描述\": \"Go into your game’s settings and turn all of the graphic sliders all the way down. Turning your game to the lowest graphic settings will improve the game’s performance, leading to more frames per second (FPS) and a lower ping for online games. Turn shadows totally off to really give your console or PC a performance boost.\\nPing refers to how long it takes your computer to interpret information from an online game’s servers. High ping means a longer delay between you pressing a button and something happening in game.\\nV-sync (short for vertical synchronization) is mandatory for making sense of a lot of first-person shooters, but it’s usually not necessary for side-scrolling or isometric games.\\nMotion blur can almost always be turned off to improve performance without ruining gameplay.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoid blaming the game when you make a mistake.\", \"描述\": \"Serious gamers often have the tendency to direct their anger towards the game itself when they’re struggling. This is a major obstacle to improvement, since blaming the game removes any critical analysis of your own behavior, making it harder to identify what’s going wrong. When you get frustrated, take a deep breath, take your hands off of the controller or keyboard for 4-5 seconds, and relax. Then ask yourself, “What am I doing wrong and how can I improve?”\\nA positive attitude can go a long way towards getting better at the game. If you focus on things that you can control, as opposed to things that you have no control over, you’re more likely to find a way to improve.\\nIf you aren’t having fun, stop playing. It’s not worth wasting your time on something that you don’t actually enjoy when there are plenty of other games out there.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,518 |
How to Become a Master Gardener
|
1. Researching, Applying to, and Joining a Program
1-1. Find a certified Extension Master Gardener (EMG) program near you.
Almost every state within the continental U.S. has an Extension Master Gardener program. Each program is tailored to educate and train future master gardeners about their region’s climate and vegetation. You can find a complete list of programs here.
Every EMG program is operated by a state land-grant university or that university’s Cooperative Extension Program. Most counties have their own extension as well, so they can help introduce you to the EMG program.
If you can not find an EMG near you, there are several other master gardener programs throughout Canada and the United States that are not officially affiliated the the EMG program.
1-2. Request additional information about the program.
Every EMG program has slightly different costs, curriculums, procedures, and requirements. As a result, once you have selected a program, it is always a good idea to contact the program’s representative. Ask the representative to provide you with more specific information about the program.
Each program’s website should list a contact person and their email address, a phone number for the program’s office, and or a building address. Use this information to contact the EMG program that interests you.
1-3. Apply to the program.
The EMG program does not have a universal application or deadline for applications. Most applications may be downloaded or printed from an EMG program’s website. If you do not have access to the internet, visit your program’s county office and request an application. The application deadline will either be posted online, listed on the application itself, or at the EMG program’s office.
If you'd like to see an example application, you can find one here
On the application, you will have to provide general information about yourself.
You may be required to provide one or more references.
You may also have to answer a series of open-ended questions. These may include: “Why are you interested in becoming a Master Gardener?”; “Do you have prior volunteer experience?”; or “How much prior gardening experience do you have?”
Acceptance into EMG programs are not based on prior gardening knowledge or experience. The only requirements are a sincere interest in learning about horticulture and a passion for teaching others about gardening. Use the short answer portion of the application to showcase your great interest in expanding your knowledge and sharing this information with others.
Proofread your application before you submit it.
1-4. Receive acceptance into the program.
If you are accepted into the program, the staff at your local EMG program will contact you. Your acceptance packet will likely include additional instructions and information about the program. You may also be required to fill out additional paperwork and or pay the enrollment fee.
Class sizes vary greatly. Programs that meet in university cities and urban centers have the ability and resources to accept larger classes. Satellite programs that meet in rural counties or small towns must accept smaller class sizes. For example, while the program out of Texas' Dallas County boasts an average class size of 54 students each year, the EMG program operating out of the state's Grayson County must have at least 10 students per class to even run. Contact your local extension office for additional information on class size and retention rates.
Once you are accepted into the program, inquire about need-based scholarships.
Contact your program’s representative with any questions or concerns.
In order to reserve your spot, fill out the paperwork and pay the enrollment fee as soon as possible.
1-5. Complete and pass a background check.
As a Master Gardener, you will have the opportunity to work with a variety of people. In order to ensure the safety of these individuals, many EMG programs require all of their accepted participants to complete a background check. Upon passing the background check, you will be officially admitted into the program.
2. Completing the Master Gardener Program
2-1. Keep your absences to a minimum.
The first part of EMG programs consist of an intensive core course, which equip Master Gardener candidates with the knowledge and skills they need to volunteer in the field. While you are allowed a small number of absences, your presences at each core course is preferred. Excessive absences may result in dismissal from the program.
2-2. Complete the core training.
EMG programs across the nation share a core training curriculum. Each program tailors the content so that it is relevant and applicable to its state’s climate and terrain. Master Gardener candidates may be expected to complete anywhere from 20 to 66 hours of core training. The subjects covered in these courses may include:
Lawn Care
Plant Nutrition
Pest Identification and Pesticides
Growing Vegetables and Fruits
Soil Management
2-3. Volunteer in your local community.
Master Gardeners provide members of their local communities with gardening advice, assistance, and information. To prepare Master Gardener candidates for their future role within the community, there is a substantial volunteer component to all EMG programs. You may be required to record anywhere from 30 to 66 volunteer hours. If you don't want to do volunteer work, some states will allow you to fulfill the requirement by taking a Pro-hort trainee course for a fee. Volunteer opportunities may include:
Leading a child or adult educational program
Manning an information booth at a fair or farmers market
Answering gardening questions via hotline or email
Organizing and running educational conferences
Working at a community garden
2-4. Become an official Volunteer Master Gardener.
After fulfilling all of the EMG program requirements, you will receive a certificate of completion—this certificate states that you are a certified Volunteer Master Gardener. Your certification is good for one year and must be renewed annually.
3. Continuing Your Service as a Master Gardener
3-1. Attend continuing educational classes and trainings.
In order to remain certified, Volunteer Master Gardeners must commit to continuing their horticultural education. The required number of classroom hours varies from program to program. You must document and submit all of your training and classroom hours to your local extension office by the end of the calendar year.
If you are renewing your certificate for the first time, you may be required to complete additional educational hours.
As your years of service increase, the amount of educational hours you are required to fulfill may decrease.
3-2. Continue to volunteer in your community.
To renew the certification, Volunteer Master Gardeners must continue to fulfill their primary role: community liaison. The required number of volunteer hours varies from program to program. Document and submit your volunteer hours to your local extension office by December 31 each year.
3-3. Attend EMG conferences and meetings.
Every year, there are numerous gardening conferences and Extension Master Gardener meetings. These events provide excellent educational and networking opportunities for new and veteran Volunteer Master Gardeners. While Volunteer Master Gardeners are not required to attend garden conferences and meetings, they are strongly encouraged to participate.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Researching, Applying to, and Joining a Program\\n1-1. Find a certified Extension Master Gardener (EMG) program near you.\\nAlmost every state within the continental U.S. has an Extension Master Gardener program. Each program is tailored to educate and train future master gardeners about their region’s climate and vegetation. You can find a complete list of programs here.\\nEvery EMG program is operated by a state land-grant university or that university’s Cooperative Extension Program. Most counties have their own extension as well, so they can help introduce you to the EMG program.\\nIf you can not find an EMG near you, there are several other master gardener programs throughout Canada and the United States that are not officially affiliated the the EMG program.\\n1-2. Request additional information about the program.\\nEvery EMG program has slightly different costs, curriculums, procedures, and requirements. As a result, once you have selected a program, it is always a good idea to contact the program’s representative. Ask the representative to provide you with more specific information about the program.\\nEach program’s website should list a contact person and their email address, a phone number for the program’s office, and or a building address. Use this information to contact the EMG program that interests you.\\n1-3. Apply to the program.\\nThe EMG program does not have a universal application or deadline for applications. Most applications may be downloaded or printed from an EMG program’s website. If you do not have access to the internet, visit your program’s county office and request an application. The application deadline will either be posted online, listed on the application itself, or at the EMG program’s office.\\nIf you'd like to see an example application, you can find one here\\nOn the application, you will have to provide general information about yourself.\\nYou may be required to provide one or more references.\\nYou may also have to answer a series of open-ended questions. These may include: “Why are you interested in becoming a Master Gardener?”; “Do you have prior volunteer experience?”; or “How much prior gardening experience do you have?”\\nAcceptance into EMG programs are not based on prior gardening knowledge or experience. The only requirements are a sincere interest in learning about horticulture and a passion for teaching others about gardening. Use the short answer portion of the application to showcase your great interest in expanding your knowledge and sharing this information with others.\\nProofread your application before you submit it.\\n1-4. Receive acceptance into the program.\\nIf you are accepted into the program, the staff at your local EMG program will contact you. Your acceptance packet will likely include additional instructions and information about the program. You may also be required to fill out additional paperwork and or pay the enrollment fee.\\nClass sizes vary greatly. Programs that meet in university cities and urban centers have the ability and resources to accept larger classes. Satellite programs that meet in rural counties or small towns must accept smaller class sizes. For example, while the program out of Texas' Dallas County boasts an average class size of 54 students each year, the EMG program operating out of the state's Grayson County must have at least 10 students per class to even run. Contact your local extension office for additional information on class size and retention rates.\\nOnce you are accepted into the program, inquire about need-based scholarships.\\nContact your program’s representative with any questions or concerns.\\nIn order to reserve your spot, fill out the paperwork and pay the enrollment fee as soon as possible.\\n1-5. Complete and pass a background check.\\nAs a Master Gardener, you will have the opportunity to work with a variety of people. In order to ensure the safety of these individuals, many EMG programs require all of their accepted participants to complete a background check. Upon passing the background check, you will be officially admitted into the program.\\n2. Completing the Master Gardener Program\\n2-1. Keep your absences to a minimum.\\nThe first part of EMG programs consist of an intensive core course, which equip Master Gardener candidates with the knowledge and skills they need to volunteer in the field. While you are allowed a small number of absences, your presences at each core course is preferred. Excessive absences may result in dismissal from the program.\\n2-2. Complete the core training.\\nEMG programs across the nation share a core training curriculum. Each program tailors the content so that it is relevant and applicable to its state’s climate and terrain. Master Gardener candidates may be expected to complete anywhere from 20 to 66 hours of core training. The subjects covered in these courses may include:\\nLawn Care\\nPlant Nutrition\\nPest Identification and Pesticides\\nGrowing Vegetables and Fruits\\nSoil Management\\n2-3. Volunteer in your local community.\\nMaster Gardeners provide members of their local communities with gardening advice, assistance, and information. To prepare Master Gardener candidates for their future role within the community, there is a substantial volunteer component to all EMG programs. You may be required to record anywhere from 30 to 66 volunteer hours. If you don't want to do volunteer work, some states will allow you to fulfill the requirement by taking a Pro-hort trainee course for a fee. Volunteer opportunities may include:\\nLeading a child or adult educational program\\nManning an information booth at a fair or farmers market\\nAnswering gardening questions via hotline or email\\nOrganizing and running educational conferences\\nWorking at a community garden\\n2-4. Become an official Volunteer Master Gardener.\\nAfter fulfilling all of the EMG program requirements, you will receive a certificate of completion—this certificate states that you are a certified Volunteer Master Gardener. Your certification is good for one year and must be renewed annually.\\n3. Continuing Your Service as a Master Gardener\\n3-1. Attend continuing educational classes and trainings.\\nIn order to remain certified, Volunteer Master Gardeners must commit to continuing their horticultural education. The required number of classroom hours varies from program to program. You must document and submit all of your training and classroom hours to your local extension office by the end of the calendar year.\\nIf you are renewing your certificate for the first time, you may be required to complete additional educational hours.\\nAs your years of service increase, the amount of educational hours you are required to fulfill may decrease.\\n3-2. Continue to volunteer in your community.\\nTo renew the certification, Volunteer Master Gardeners must continue to fulfill their primary role: community liaison. The required number of volunteer hours varies from program to program. Document and submit your volunteer hours to your local extension office by December 31 each year.\\n3-3. Attend EMG conferences and meetings.\\nEvery year, there are numerous gardening conferences and Extension Master Gardener meetings. These events provide excellent educational and networking opportunities for new and veteran Volunteer Master Gardeners. While Volunteer Master Gardeners are not required to attend garden conferences and meetings, they are strongly encouraged to participate.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"In 1972, the Extension Master Gardener (EMG) program, which trained volunteers to provide their local communities with horticultural education and gardening assistance, was established in Washington state. As the program spread throughout the United States, it become internationally acclaimed. Today, EMG programs continue to equip volunteers to serve their local communities as gardeners, educators, and leaders.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Researching, Applying to, and Joining a Program\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a certified Extension Master Gardener (EMG) program near you.\", \"描述\": \"Almost every state within the continental U.S. has an Extension Master Gardener program. Each program is tailored to educate and train future master gardeners about their region’s climate and vegetation. You can find a complete list of programs here.\\nEvery EMG program is operated by a state land-grant university or that university’s Cooperative Extension Program. Most counties have their own extension as well, so they can help introduce you to the EMG program.\\nIf you can not find an EMG near you, there are several other master gardener programs throughout Canada and the United States that are not officially affiliated the the EMG program.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Request additional information about the program.\", \"描述\": \"Every EMG program has slightly different costs, curriculums, procedures, and requirements. As a result, once you have selected a program, it is always a good idea to contact the program’s representative. Ask the representative to provide you with more specific information about the program.\\nEach program’s website should list a contact person and their email address, a phone number for the program’s office, and or a building address. Use this information to contact the EMG program that interests you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply to the program.\", \"描述\": \"The EMG program does not have a universal application or deadline for applications. Most applications may be downloaded or printed from an EMG program’s website. If you do not have access to the internet, visit your program’s county office and request an application. The application deadline will either be posted online, listed on the application itself, or at the EMG program’s office.\\nIf you'd like to see an example application, you can find one here\\nOn the application, you will have to provide general information about yourself.\\nYou may be required to provide one or more references.\\nYou may also have to answer a series of open-ended questions. These may include: “Why are you interested in becoming a Master Gardener?”; “Do you have prior volunteer experience?”; or “How much prior gardening experience do you have?”\\nAcceptance into EMG programs are not based on prior gardening knowledge or experience. The only requirements are a sincere interest in learning about horticulture and a passion for teaching others about gardening. Use the short answer portion of the application to showcase your great interest in expanding your knowledge and sharing this information with others.\\nProofread your application before you submit it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Receive acceptance into the program.\", \"描述\": \"If you are accepted into the program, the staff at your local EMG program will contact you. Your acceptance packet will likely include additional instructions and information about the program. You may also be required to fill out additional paperwork and or pay the enrollment fee.\\nClass sizes vary greatly. Programs that meet in university cities and urban centers have the ability and resources to accept larger classes. Satellite programs that meet in rural counties or small towns must accept smaller class sizes. For example, while the program out of Texas' Dallas County boasts an average class size of 54 students each year, the EMG program operating out of the state's Grayson County must have at least 10 students per class to even run. Contact your local extension office for additional information on class size and retention rates.\\nOnce you are accepted into the program, inquire about need-based scholarships.\\nContact your program’s representative with any questions or concerns.\\nIn order to reserve your spot, fill out the paperwork and pay the enrollment fee as soon as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete and pass a background check.\", \"描述\": \"As a Master Gardener, you will have the opportunity to work with a variety of people. In order to ensure the safety of these individuals, many EMG programs require all of their accepted participants to complete a background check. Upon passing the background check, you will be officially admitted into the program.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing the Master Gardener Program\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep your absences to a minimum.\", \"描述\": \"The first part of EMG programs consist of an intensive core course, which equip Master Gardener candidates with the knowledge and skills they need to volunteer in the field. While you are allowed a small number of absences, your presences at each core course is preferred. Excessive absences may result in dismissal from the program.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete the core training.\", \"描述\": \"EMG programs across the nation share a core training curriculum. Each program tailors the content so that it is relevant and applicable to its state’s climate and terrain. Master Gardener candidates may be expected to complete anywhere from 20 to 66 hours of core training. The subjects covered in these courses may include:\\nLawn Care\\nPlant Nutrition\\nPest Identification and Pesticides\\nGrowing Vegetables and Fruits\\nSoil Management\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Volunteer in your local community.\", \"描述\": \"Master Gardeners provide members of their local communities with gardening advice, assistance, and information. To prepare Master Gardener candidates for their future role within the community, there is a substantial volunteer component to all EMG programs. You may be required to record anywhere from 30 to 66 volunteer hours. If you don't want to do volunteer work, some states will allow you to fulfill the requirement by taking a Pro-hort trainee course for a fee. Volunteer opportunities may include:\\nLeading a child or adult educational program\\nManning an information booth at a fair or farmers market\\nAnswering gardening questions via hotline or email\\nOrganizing and running educational conferences\\nWorking at a community garden\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Become an official Volunteer Master Gardener.\", \"描述\": \"After fulfilling all of the EMG program requirements, you will receive a certificate of completion—this certificate states that you are a certified Volunteer Master Gardener. Your certification is good for one year and must be renewed annually.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Continuing Your Service as a Master Gardener\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attend continuing educational classes and trainings.\", \"描述\": \"In order to remain certified, Volunteer Master Gardeners must commit to continuing their horticultural education. The required number of classroom hours varies from program to program. You must document and submit all of your training and classroom hours to your local extension office by the end of the calendar year.\\nIf you are renewing your certificate for the first time, you may be required to complete additional educational hours.\\nAs your years of service increase, the amount of educational hours you are required to fulfill may decrease.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Continue to volunteer in your community.\", \"描述\": \"To renew the certification, Volunteer Master Gardeners must continue to fulfill their primary role: community liaison. The required number of volunteer hours varies from program to program. Document and submit your volunteer hours to your local extension office by December 31 each year.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend EMG conferences and meetings.\", \"描述\": \"Every year, there are numerous gardening conferences and Extension Master Gardener meetings. These events provide excellent educational and networking opportunities for new and veteran Volunteer Master Gardeners. While Volunteer Master Gardeners are not required to attend garden conferences and meetings, they are strongly encouraged to participate.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,519 |
How to Become a Matchmaker
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1. Getting the Love Rolling
1-1. Have the wings of a social butterfly.
In order to be a matchmaker, to be any good at it, and to make money, you've gotta have friends up the wazoo. Friends upon friends upon friends, acquaintances, coworkers, family members, online connections, mentors, accomplices – your life is just brimming with people trying to get to know you better. And you've got to know them well enough that you can engage with them about their personal lives.
Soon enough everyone you talk to will be a job prospect, or at least good experience. You need to be the type of person that enjoys talking to people about themselves and wants to see others succeed. Sound easy? Cool.
1-2. Start "matching" your friends, family, and acquaintances.
If you have a couple of "set-ups" under your belt before you get your business going, you'll have a better idea of personal compatibility and how to broach the topic of dating with others. You'll also have something to talk about when your first real clients want to take you seriously.
Right now, you're still low key. Just work on casually introducing friends to friends that you think might make a good couple. Hang out in groups and keep it pressure-free. You don't need to send them off on a romantic getaway quite yet.
1-3. Be ready to play therapist.
Playing matchmaker isn't just about making matches; it's also about listening to your clients wants and needs – and often issues. You'll have to hear about the last crazy ex, the commitment phobia they might be growing into, the fact that there are "no good men" or "no good women" out there, etc. Part of your job will be to convince them that they're worthy of love, they'll find it, and they'll be able to hold onto it. In a way, you give them hope.
When you're choosing the right match for someone, it's important to analyze their past relationships. Ask them about what did work and what didn't work so you can help them avoid making the same relationship mistakes again.
This can actually help your matchmaking abilities, too. If you know Paul rushes into serious relationships, you won't think to pair him with Steven who is a 100% commitment phobic who likes to play the field. Who the people are on paper matters only as much as who the people are in their own minds.
1-4. Come up with a way to profile your clients.
You'll need a way to manage every client you have, from their name and phone number down to what food they enjoy most. You can start a database, get a third party to manage this data for you, or come up with your own way to stay organized. Whatever it is, you need a way to keep every person's file readily accessible at the drop of a hat.
This won't be such an issue when you only have a few clients to handle. But when they start coming in droves, you'll need a way to make sure your job doesn't literally drive you crazy. It's good to have multiple copies of everything, too, just in case something goes wrong.
1-5. Consider getting your matchmaking license by enrolling in a course or program.
Matchmaking is a growing field, and many professionals are taking advantage of their expertise and turning to teaching the ropes. Look into getting your license through a respected program so when you drop your business card, it's clear you know what you're doing.
Make sure it's a reputable program, though. There are plenty of courses out there that are complete bunk and are just looking to take your money. Do your research before you pay anyone anything.
This isn't mandatory, but it is recommended. A good course will also delve into the business aspect of it, helping you stay profitable in addition to getting clients and making successful matches.
1-6. Determine if you want to work for an established business or for yourself.
If you're not looking to be your own employer and go through the red tape of getting your own business started, you may be able to work for a larger team of matchmakers. Some people who went the business route find themselves so busy that they need to hire fellow matchmakers just to help out with their clients. It could be you get handed a wad of people who need your assistance.
The upside is that you get handed everything you need. The downside is that you have less autonomy and can't make your own rates. That being said, you could always start out working for someone else and if you like it, turn it into your own business prospect.
2. Turning Your Skills into Your Own Business
2-1. Come up with a business plan
So you decided to be your own small business, huh? Great. Now you need a business plan. This is essentially the homework it takes to get your business off on the right foot. Here's a few things a good business plan includes:
Data on your projected market – who it is, how big it is, etc.
Identifying your company's needs, at least initially
Coming up with marketing ideas to promote your "product"
Determining initial costs
Research potential work spaces
Identifying potential investors
2-2. Think of a name for your business.
While you may be your entire business and you could simply go off of your name, it may be easier to develop a specific name for your matchmaking business, or at least a title for yourself. "Norma Jean: Professional Matchmaker," is fine, but "A Match Made in Heaven" may look better outside that brick building you're looking to rent. Ultimately, it's just something that has to match your vision.
If you're planning on keeping it at just you and your website, you may be able to get away with not having a name or slogan. "Norma Jean – Professional Matchmaking Since 2014" will do just fine (though you may want to avoid rhyming). For now, don't fret about it. Concentrate on what you have to offer and the answer may come to you.
2-3. Take care of licensure, insurance, and the legalities of it all
Starting a small business isn't just about renting an office and getting someone else to pay your bills. There's lots of paperwork and red tape you have to get through to make sure it's all kept legal. With a good business plan as discussed above, this shouldn't be a problem.
You may want to consider hiring an accountant and/or a legal advisor to help you get going in this process. The money needs to be tracked down the penny, especially in the early stages (mainly for tax purposes and to determine qualifying terms).
2-4. Rent a space and/or get a website.
In today's day and age, you may be able to get away with just having a website – especially if you want to work nationwide (or even worldwide eventually). You'll then be able to focus on dealing with clients online, which is one of the easiest ways there is. You set your own schedule, and that's that. You're like a personalized version of eHarmony or Match.com.
The benefit of having a brick and mortar establishment to your name is that you can work on the individual level with clients in the area. Meeting face to face will definitely give you a better read on them and likely lead to you producing better matches. It's also helpful for those that don't want to work through a computer.
2-5. Determine your rates.
When you're just starting out, you're going to want to keep your prices very reasonable. You may even want to start out working for next to nothing – especially if the relationship doesn't last. But as you get your feet wet, start thinking about your rates. Are you charging per hour? Will certain, more difficult clients be charged more? What about your target audience – how much are they willing to spend on something like this?
You won't want to charge on the basis of a relationship. Instead, try to focus your rates more widely. For example, for $1,000, they can have access for an entire year to your entire pool of clients that are looking for people like them. You'll work with them as much as they need to find that perfect person. It'll all depend on what kind of services you offer and what kind of people you're dealing with.
2-6. Get to marketing.
To build your client base, you'll need to get the word out there, and word of mouth likely won't be enough. You'll need to buy ad space on Google, optimize your SEO, start offering discounts, buy airtime, work on partnerships, etc. When you're not chatting away with a potential client, this will be your full-time job. For a while, it'll be the brunt of it, too.
A lot of it will be networking. Get your business a Twitter and Facebook, make events, attend events, and be the face of your company. Friend people, give them your card, sign up with a local bar, crash a speed dating event, and go to where your clients are. They may not be able to find you by themselves. After all, they're too busy looking for love.
3. Building Your Clientele
3-1. Hold interviews with your clients.
As a matchmaker, you have two types of clients: those willing to get matched and those looking for matches. Those looking for matches are the only ones you're charging and the only ones who you work for. The ones willing to get matched are just in the pool waiting to be potentially chosen. But either way, you need to get a good understanding of both to make sure your matches make sense and can last the test of time.
In the interview process, you'll need to get personal. Everything from their sexual history to how they sleep at night to their physical preferences to their relationship with their mother. You need to see the person like their significant other would see them. Talk about all the taboos and get their dirty laundry aired out. You need to see their bad side, too.
You really have to coach your clients, because they might never have had to express what they're looking for out loud before. By digging deeper, you can see what the person really wants, which might sometimes be a little different than what they say they want.
3-2. Have each client fill out all the necessary paperwork.
Make sure every client signs a contract with you, establishing just how this process is going to work. In many cases, they may or may not find true love, and you don't want to get sued over this. You're simply offering the potential for love, more often than not. Whether it works out or not is often up to them. To avoid any unfortunate legal issues, have a contract drafted covering all the necessary details.
Along with this, each client should be filling out informative paperwork on their own person as well. Have, in writing, all their information. Start with the basics – their name, phone number, employer, etc. – and end with personal questionnaires getting at the aspects of their personality. By the end, each client should have a folder you can reference later when need be.
3-3. Keep on networking and attending events, like singles' socials.
Your moneymaker is your ability to meet people, point blank. What's more, your number of clients dwindles with every success you have, making it more imperative you keep the water flowing, if you will. To find your target audience, you'll need to network at the right places. Be active in your community. Go bar hopping, hit up festivals, attend parties you don't really care to go to, and always be on the lookout for potential clientele.
Singles' events are veritable gold mines for a person in your business. It's best if you're single yourself, but you could probably work your way around that with enough charm and poise. It'll be very clear you're in there to make a buck, so put on your best outfit and keep the genuine smiles ready when you go in for the kill.
3-4. Keep in the loop on their relationships.
Once you set up Stacey and Zach, your work isn't over. You'll need to check in with both of them routinely (especially in the beginning) to assess how it's going and if there's anything you can do to help. In this way, you're sort of like the mediator. After all, you want it to work out. It's a credit to your name!
In addition to supplying the services you said you'd supply, you're also keeping in the loop as to how you're doing. If they fall madly in love, that's a success you can put under your belt and something you can talk about in the future. When you're pitching yourself to your next potential client, Stacey and Zach are a good way to show you have the chops and are worth the investment.
4. Creating Successful Matches
4-1. Know that at least at the beginning, it's all about looks.
Let's set the record straight: most people, if not everyone, are looking for someone they're attracted to. If you want them to set up a second date, this has to be there. And it's not always physical. It can be totally intangible, like a person who just seems to have a "magnetic personality." So when you go to match two people up, think to yourself, "Will they be attracted to each other?"
Because of this, you need to know what gets your client(s) going. Start with the physical stuff first, since that's the easiest. Once you find someone who you think meets their physical requirements, you can move onto the personality and values of their potential mate.
4-2. Get to the nitty gritty of your client's personalities.
It's easy to look at Darrell and Andrea and think to yourself, "They both love a good wine – they should totally date." In reality, that's not how it works. It's great when people have things in common, but it's so much more than that. It turns out that Darrell is a huge introvert that hates crowds and Andrea is a night owl that parties all the time. There's no way those two would work. Know what the people are really like, not just aspects of something they like or do.
Often this will mean getting real with your clients. Have they ever been abused? Do they end up dumping their significant others when things start getting tough? Do they have trust issues? Any mental illnesses or hints thereof? Are they aggressive or overly temperamental? Are they a doormat? These are all things that matter to their happiness in a mate and to your success as a matchmaker.
4-3. Weed out the clients that don't match your mission.
In other words, get rid of the clients you don't get along with and that aren't looking for actual relationships. If someone has a violent history, don't take them on. If someone is only looking for a string of one-night stands, don't take them on. You're a business and you have the right to refuse service to anyone. After all, you're putting someone else's life in their trajectory. You don't want to end up instigating undue harm to any party.
That's the extreme of it. The other side is those clients that just aren't actually ready for a relationship. We all know those people that say they want a relationship (and a successful one at that), but in reality they just need to love themselves first. If someone comes to you who is just too insecure to have a stable, adult relationship, let them know the truth. Maybe they don't even know.
4-4. Get a sense for how each client works.
Every one of your clients is looking for a relationship, yes, but the word "relationship" means different things to different people. What does it mean to the person you're working with? Does it mean a movie on Friday nights and the occasional coffee between 80-hour work weeks or does it mean texting every 4 hours between furtive glances in the sheets?
More often than not people are different in a relationship than they are just as themselves. They become stronger or weaker, have different expectations, different priorities, and focus on different things. This is the person you need to get to know beneath who they are on the outside. It's not just who they are, it's who they are as a boyfriend or girlfriend.
4-5. Help your clients do it right.
Not only are you matchmaking your clients, but you're also operating as a mentor, therapist, and relationship guide. This is not the type of transaction where you get the check and that's that – you have an investment in these people. So when they're struggling or not sure what to do, help them out in whatever way you can. You want a happy customer, right?
Let's say Cliff has been on a couple dates with several of your clients and nothing has worked out. In that situation, you may want to take Cliff aside and have him talk through the dates so you can pinpoint "where he's going wrong." It could be that he just has high expectations and isn't letting the relationships progress, or he's doing something silly like obsessing over an ex. You want your clients to be successful, but sometimes they need a prod in the right direction.
Warnings
Under no circumstances should you rely on Astrology alone to determine matches.
Don't use matches to get back at people you dislike. This is a matter of other people's lives. You could disappoint people.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting the Love Rolling\\n1-1. Have the wings of a social butterfly.\\nIn order to be a matchmaker, to be any good at it, and to make money, you've gotta have friends up the wazoo. Friends upon friends upon friends, acquaintances, coworkers, family members, online connections, mentors, accomplices – your life is just brimming with people trying to get to know you better. And you've got to know them well enough that you can engage with them about their personal lives.\\nSoon enough everyone you talk to will be a job prospect, or at least good experience. You need to be the type of person that enjoys talking to people about themselves and wants to see others succeed. Sound easy? Cool.\\n1-2. Start \\\"matching\\\" your friends, family, and acquaintances.\\nIf you have a couple of \\\"set-ups\\\" under your belt before you get your business going, you'll have a better idea of personal compatibility and how to broach the topic of dating with others. You'll also have something to talk about when your first real clients want to take you seriously.\\nRight now, you're still low key. Just work on casually introducing friends to friends that you think might make a good couple. Hang out in groups and keep it pressure-free. You don't need to send them off on a romantic getaway quite yet.\\n1-3. Be ready to play therapist.\\nPlaying matchmaker isn't just about making matches; it's also about listening to your clients wants and needs – and often issues. You'll have to hear about the last crazy ex, the commitment phobia they might be growing into, the fact that there are \\\"no good men\\\" or \\\"no good women\\\" out there, etc. Part of your job will be to convince them that they're worthy of love, they'll find it, and they'll be able to hold onto it. In a way, you give them hope.\\nWhen you're choosing the right match for someone, it's important to analyze their past relationships. Ask them about what did work and what didn't work so you can help them avoid making the same relationship mistakes again.\\nThis can actually help your matchmaking abilities, too. If you know Paul rushes into serious relationships, you won't think to pair him with Steven who is a 100% commitment phobic who likes to play the field. Who the people are on paper matters only as much as who the people are in their own minds.\\n1-4. Come up with a way to profile your clients.\\nYou'll need a way to manage every client you have, from their name and phone number down to what food they enjoy most. You can start a database, get a third party to manage this data for you, or come up with your own way to stay organized. Whatever it is, you need a way to keep every person's file readily accessible at the drop of a hat.\\nThis won't be such an issue when you only have a few clients to handle. But when they start coming in droves, you'll need a way to make sure your job doesn't literally drive you crazy. It's good to have multiple copies of everything, too, just in case something goes wrong.\\n1-5. Consider getting your matchmaking license by enrolling in a course or program.\\nMatchmaking is a growing field, and many professionals are taking advantage of their expertise and turning to teaching the ropes. Look into getting your license through a respected program so when you drop your business card, it's clear you know what you're doing.\\nMake sure it's a reputable program, though. There are plenty of courses out there that are complete bunk and are just looking to take your money. Do your research before you pay anyone anything.\\nThis isn't mandatory, but it is recommended. A good course will also delve into the business aspect of it, helping you stay profitable in addition to getting clients and making successful matches.\\n1-6. Determine if you want to work for an established business or for yourself.\\nIf you're not looking to be your own employer and go through the red tape of getting your own business started, you may be able to work for a larger team of matchmakers. Some people who went the business route find themselves so busy that they need to hire fellow matchmakers just to help out with their clients. It could be you get handed a wad of people who need your assistance.\\nThe upside is that you get handed everything you need. The downside is that you have less autonomy and can't make your own rates. That being said, you could always start out working for someone else and if you like it, turn it into your own business prospect.\\n2. Turning Your Skills into Your Own Business\\n2-1. Come up with a business plan\\nSo you decided to be your own small business, huh? Great. Now you need a business plan. This is essentially the homework it takes to get your business off on the right foot. Here's a few things a good business plan includes:\\nData on your projected market – who it is, how big it is, etc.\\nIdentifying your company's needs, at least initially\\nComing up with marketing ideas to promote your \\\"product\\\"\\nDetermining initial costs\\nResearch potential work spaces\\nIdentifying potential investors\\n2-2. Think of a name for your business.\\nWhile you may be your entire business and you could simply go off of your name, it may be easier to develop a specific name for your matchmaking business, or at least a title for yourself. \\\"Norma Jean: Professional Matchmaker,\\\" is fine, but \\\"A Match Made in Heaven\\\" may look better outside that brick building you're looking to rent. Ultimately, it's just something that has to match your vision.\\nIf you're planning on keeping it at just you and your website, you may be able to get away with not having a name or slogan. \\\"Norma Jean – Professional Matchmaking Since 2014\\\" will do just fine (though you may want to avoid rhyming). For now, don't fret about it. Concentrate on what you have to offer and the answer may come to you.\\n2-3. Take care of licensure, insurance, and the legalities of it all\\nStarting a small business isn't just about renting an office and getting someone else to pay your bills. There's lots of paperwork and red tape you have to get through to make sure it's all kept legal. With a good business plan as discussed above, this shouldn't be a problem.\\nYou may want to consider hiring an accountant and/or a legal advisor to help you get going in this process. The money needs to be tracked down the penny, especially in the early stages (mainly for tax purposes and to determine qualifying terms).\\n2-4. Rent a space and/or get a website.\\nIn today's day and age, you may be able to get away with just having a website – especially if you want to work nationwide (or even worldwide eventually). You'll then be able to focus on dealing with clients online, which is one of the easiest ways there is. You set your own schedule, and that's that. You're like a personalized version of eHarmony or Match.com.\\nThe benefit of having a brick and mortar establishment to your name is that you can work on the individual level with clients in the area. Meeting face to face will definitely give you a better read on them and likely lead to you producing better matches. It's also helpful for those that don't want to work through a computer.\\n2-5. Determine your rates.\\nWhen you're just starting out, you're going to want to keep your prices very reasonable. You may even want to start out working for next to nothing – especially if the relationship doesn't last. But as you get your feet wet, start thinking about your rates. Are you charging per hour? Will certain, more difficult clients be charged more? What about your target audience – how much are they willing to spend on something like this?\\nYou won't want to charge on the basis of a relationship. Instead, try to focus your rates more widely. For example, for $1,000, they can have access for an entire year to your entire pool of clients that are looking for people like them. You'll work with them as much as they need to find that perfect person. It'll all depend on what kind of services you offer and what kind of people you're dealing with.\\n2-6. Get to marketing.\\nTo build your client base, you'll need to get the word out there, and word of mouth likely won't be enough. You'll need to buy ad space on Google, optimize your SEO, start offering discounts, buy airtime, work on partnerships, etc. When you're not chatting away with a potential client, this will be your full-time job. For a while, it'll be the brunt of it, too.\\nA lot of it will be networking. Get your business a Twitter and Facebook, make events, attend events, and be the face of your company. Friend people, give them your card, sign up with a local bar, crash a speed dating event, and go to where your clients are. They may not be able to find you by themselves. After all, they're too busy looking for love.\\n3. Building Your Clientele\\n3-1. Hold interviews with your clients.\\nAs a matchmaker, you have two types of clients: those willing to get matched and those looking for matches. Those looking for matches are the only ones you're charging and the only ones who you work for. The ones willing to get matched are just in the pool waiting to be potentially chosen. But either way, you need to get a good understanding of both to make sure your matches make sense and can last the test of time.\\nIn the interview process, you'll need to get personal. Everything from their sexual history to how they sleep at night to their physical preferences to their relationship with their mother. You need to see the person like their significant other would see them. Talk about all the taboos and get their dirty laundry aired out. You need to see their bad side, too.\\nYou really have to coach your clients, because they might never have had to express what they're looking for out loud before. By digging deeper, you can see what the person really wants, which might sometimes be a little different than what they say they want.\\n3-2. Have each client fill out all the necessary paperwork.\\nMake sure every client signs a contract with you, establishing just how this process is going to work. In many cases, they may or may not find true love, and you don't want to get sued over this. You're simply offering the potential for love, more often than not. Whether it works out or not is often up to them. To avoid any unfortunate legal issues, have a contract drafted covering all the necessary details.\\nAlong with this, each client should be filling out informative paperwork on their own person as well. Have, in writing, all their information. Start with the basics – their name, phone number, employer, etc. – and end with personal questionnaires getting at the aspects of their personality. By the end, each client should have a folder you can reference later when need be.\\n3-3. Keep on networking and attending events, like singles' socials.\\nYour moneymaker is your ability to meet people, point blank. What's more, your number of clients dwindles with every success you have, making it more imperative you keep the water flowing, if you will. To find your target audience, you'll need to network at the right places. Be active in your community. Go bar hopping, hit up festivals, attend parties you don't really care to go to, and always be on the lookout for potential clientele.\\nSingles' events are veritable gold mines for a person in your business. It's best if you're single yourself, but you could probably work your way around that with enough charm and poise. It'll be very clear you're in there to make a buck, so put on your best outfit and keep the genuine smiles ready when you go in for the kill.\\n3-4. Keep in the loop on their relationships.\\nOnce you set up Stacey and Zach, your work isn't over. You'll need to check in with both of them routinely (especially in the beginning) to assess how it's going and if there's anything you can do to help. In this way, you're sort of like the mediator. After all, you want it to work out. It's a credit to your name!\\nIn addition to supplying the services you said you'd supply, you're also keeping in the loop as to how you're doing. If they fall madly in love, that's a success you can put under your belt and something you can talk about in the future. When you're pitching yourself to your next potential client, Stacey and Zach are a good way to show you have the chops and are worth the investment.\\n4. Creating Successful Matches\\n4-1. Know that at least at the beginning, it's all about looks.\\nLet's set the record straight: most people, if not everyone, are looking for someone they're attracted to. If you want them to set up a second date, this has to be there. And it's not always physical. It can be totally intangible, like a person who just seems to have a \\\"magnetic personality.\\\" So when you go to match two people up, think to yourself, \\\"Will they be attracted to each other?\\\"\\nBecause of this, you need to know what gets your client(s) going. Start with the physical stuff first, since that's the easiest. Once you find someone who you think meets their physical requirements, you can move onto the personality and values of their potential mate.\\n4-2. Get to the nitty gritty of your client's personalities.\\nIt's easy to look at Darrell and Andrea and think to yourself, \\\"They both love a good wine – they should totally date.\\\" In reality, that's not how it works. It's great when people have things in common, but it's so much more than that. It turns out that Darrell is a huge introvert that hates crowds and Andrea is a night owl that parties all the time. There's no way those two would work. Know what the people are really like, not just aspects of something they like or do.\\nOften this will mean getting real with your clients. Have they ever been abused? Do they end up dumping their significant others when things start getting tough? Do they have trust issues? Any mental illnesses or hints thereof? Are they aggressive or overly temperamental? Are they a doormat? These are all things that matter to their happiness in a mate and to your success as a matchmaker.\\n4-3. Weed out the clients that don't match your mission.\\nIn other words, get rid of the clients you don't get along with and that aren't looking for actual relationships. If someone has a violent history, don't take them on. If someone is only looking for a string of one-night stands, don't take them on. You're a business and you have the right to refuse service to anyone. After all, you're putting someone else's life in their trajectory. You don't want to end up instigating undue harm to any party.\\nThat's the extreme of it. The other side is those clients that just aren't actually ready for a relationship. We all know those people that say they want a relationship (and a successful one at that), but in reality they just need to love themselves first. If someone comes to you who is just too insecure to have a stable, adult relationship, let them know the truth. Maybe they don't even know.\\n4-4. Get a sense for how each client works.\\nEvery one of your clients is looking for a relationship, yes, but the word \\\"relationship\\\" means different things to different people. What does it mean to the person you're working with? Does it mean a movie on Friday nights and the occasional coffee between 80-hour work weeks or does it mean texting every 4 hours between furtive glances in the sheets?\\nMore often than not people are different in a relationship than they are just as themselves. They become stronger or weaker, have different expectations, different priorities, and focus on different things. This is the person you need to get to know beneath who they are on the outside. It's not just who they are, it's who they are as a boyfriend or girlfriend.\\n4-5. Help your clients do it right.\\nNot only are you matchmaking your clients, but you're also operating as a mentor, therapist, and relationship guide. This is not the type of transaction where you get the check and that's that – you have an investment in these people. So when they're struggling or not sure what to do, help them out in whatever way you can. You want a happy customer, right?\\nLet's say Cliff has been on a couple dates with several of your clients and nothing has worked out. In that situation, you may want to take Cliff aside and have him talk through the dates so you can pinpoint \\\"where he's going wrong.\\\" It could be that he just has high expectations and isn't letting the relationships progress, or he's doing something silly like obsessing over an ex. You want your clients to be successful, but sometimes they need a prod in the right direction.\\nWarnings\\nUnder no circumstances should you rely on Astrology alone to determine matches.\\nDon't use matches to get back at people you dislike. This is a matter of other people's lives. You could disappoint people.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Matchmaking is a growing business where money is waiting to be made. If you have a keen eye for people's behavior and interests, you may be able to pair them up with the love of their life, truly helping them become happier. If your idea of a perfect job involves an intense amount of time chatting about dating, this could be the career for you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting the Love Rolling\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have the wings of a social butterfly.\", \"描述\": \"In order to be a matchmaker, to be any good at it, and to make money, you've gotta have friends up the wazoo. Friends upon friends upon friends, acquaintances, coworkers, family members, online connections, mentors, accomplices – your life is just brimming with people trying to get to know you better. And you've got to know them well enough that you can engage with them about their personal lives.\\nSoon enough everyone you talk to will be a job prospect, or at least good experience. You need to be the type of person that enjoys talking to people about themselves and wants to see others succeed. Sound easy? Cool.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start \\\"matching\\\" your friends, family, and acquaintances.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a couple of \\\"set-ups\\\" under your belt before you get your business going, you'll have a better idea of personal compatibility and how to broach the topic of dating with others. You'll also have something to talk about when your first real clients want to take you seriously.\\nRight now, you're still low key. Just work on casually introducing friends to friends that you think might make a good couple. Hang out in groups and keep it pressure-free. You don't need to send them off on a romantic getaway quite yet.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be ready to play therapist.\", \"描述\": \"Playing matchmaker isn't just about making matches; it's also about listening to your clients wants and needs – and often issues. You'll have to hear about the last crazy ex, the commitment phobia they might be growing into, the fact that there are \\\"no good men\\\" or \\\"no good women\\\" out there, etc. Part of your job will be to convince them that they're worthy of love, they'll find it, and they'll be able to hold onto it. In a way, you give them hope.\\nWhen you're choosing the right match for someone, it's important to analyze their past relationships. Ask them about what did work and what didn't work so you can help them avoid making the same relationship mistakes again.\\nThis can actually help your matchmaking abilities, too. If you know Paul rushes into serious relationships, you won't think to pair him with Steven who is a 100% commitment phobic who likes to play the field. Who the people are on paper matters only as much as who the people are in their own minds.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Come up with a way to profile your clients.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need a way to manage every client you have, from their name and phone number down to what food they enjoy most. You can start a database, get a third party to manage this data for you, or come up with your own way to stay organized. Whatever it is, you need a way to keep every person's file readily accessible at the drop of a hat.\\nThis won't be such an issue when you only have a few clients to handle. But when they start coming in droves, you'll need a way to make sure your job doesn't literally drive you crazy. It's good to have multiple copies of everything, too, just in case something goes wrong.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider getting your matchmaking license by enrolling in a course or program.\", \"描述\": \"Matchmaking is a growing field, and many professionals are taking advantage of their expertise and turning to teaching the ropes. Look into getting your license through a respected program so when you drop your business card, it's clear you know what you're doing.\\nMake sure it's a reputable program, though. There are plenty of courses out there that are complete bunk and are just looking to take your money. Do your research before you pay anyone anything.\\nThis isn't mandatory, but it is recommended. A good course will also delve into the business aspect of it, helping you stay profitable in addition to getting clients and making successful matches.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Determine if you want to work for an established business or for yourself.\", \"描述\": \"If you're not looking to be your own employer and go through the red tape of getting your own business started, you may be able to work for a larger team of matchmakers. Some people who went the business route find themselves so busy that they need to hire fellow matchmakers just to help out with their clients. It could be you get handed a wad of people who need your assistance.\\nThe upside is that you get handed everything you need. The downside is that you have less autonomy and can't make your own rates. That being said, you could always start out working for someone else and if you like it, turn it into your own business prospect.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Turning Your Skills into Your Own Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Come up with a business plan\", \"描述\": \"So you decided to be your own small business, huh? Great. Now you need a business plan. This is essentially the homework it takes to get your business off on the right foot. Here's a few things a good business plan includes:\\nData on your projected market – who it is, how big it is, etc.\\nIdentifying your company's needs, at least initially\\nComing up with marketing ideas to promote your \\\"product\\\"\\nDetermining initial costs\\nResearch potential work spaces\\nIdentifying potential investors\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Think of a name for your business.\", \"描述\": \"While you may be your entire business and you could simply go off of your name, it may be easier to develop a specific name for your matchmaking business, or at least a title for yourself. \\\"Norma Jean: Professional Matchmaker,\\\" is fine, but \\\"A Match Made in Heaven\\\" may look better outside that brick building you're looking to rent. Ultimately, it's just something that has to match your vision.\\nIf you're planning on keeping it at just you and your website, you may be able to get away with not having a name or slogan. \\\"Norma Jean – Professional Matchmaking Since 2014\\\" will do just fine (though you may want to avoid rhyming). For now, don't fret about it. Concentrate on what you have to offer and the answer may come to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take care of licensure, insurance, and the legalities of it all\", \"描述\": \"Starting a small business isn't just about renting an office and getting someone else to pay your bills. There's lots of paperwork and red tape you have to get through to make sure it's all kept legal. With a good business plan as discussed above, this shouldn't be a problem.\\nYou may want to consider hiring an accountant and/or a legal advisor to help you get going in this process. The money needs to be tracked down the penny, especially in the early stages (mainly for tax purposes and to determine qualifying terms).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Rent a space and/or get a website.\", \"描述\": \"In today's day and age, you may be able to get away with just having a website – especially if you want to work nationwide (or even worldwide eventually). You'll then be able to focus on dealing with clients online, which is one of the easiest ways there is. You set your own schedule, and that's that. You're like a personalized version of eHarmony or Match.com.\\nThe benefit of having a brick and mortar establishment to your name is that you can work on the individual level with clients in the area. Meeting face to face will definitely give you a better read on them and likely lead to you producing better matches. It's also helpful for those that don't want to work through a computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Determine your rates.\", \"描述\": \"When you're just starting out, you're going to want to keep your prices very reasonable. You may even want to start out working for next to nothing – especially if the relationship doesn't last. But as you get your feet wet, start thinking about your rates. Are you charging per hour? Will certain, more difficult clients be charged more? What about your target audience – how much are they willing to spend on something like this?\\nYou won't want to charge on the basis of a relationship. Instead, try to focus your rates more widely. For example, for $1,000, they can have access for an entire year to your entire pool of clients that are looking for people like them. You'll work with them as much as they need to find that perfect person. It'll all depend on what kind of services you offer and what kind of people you're dealing with.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get to marketing.\", \"描述\": \"To build your client base, you'll need to get the word out there, and word of mouth likely won't be enough. You'll need to buy ad space on Google, optimize your SEO, start offering discounts, buy airtime, work on partnerships, etc. When you're not chatting away with a potential client, this will be your full-time job. For a while, it'll be the brunt of it, too.\\nA lot of it will be networking. Get your business a Twitter and Facebook, make events, attend events, and be the face of your company. Friend people, give them your card, sign up with a local bar, crash a speed dating event, and go to where your clients are. They may not be able to find you by themselves. After all, they're too busy looking for love.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Building Your Clientele\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hold interviews with your clients.\", \"描述\": \"As a matchmaker, you have two types of clients: those willing to get matched and those looking for matches. Those looking for matches are the only ones you're charging and the only ones who you work for. The ones willing to get matched are just in the pool waiting to be potentially chosen. But either way, you need to get a good understanding of both to make sure your matches make sense and can last the test of time.\\nIn the interview process, you'll need to get personal. Everything from their sexual history to how they sleep at night to their physical preferences to their relationship with their mother. You need to see the person like their significant other would see them. Talk about all the taboos and get their dirty laundry aired out. You need to see their bad side, too.\\nYou really have to coach your clients, because they might never have had to express what they're looking for out loud before. By digging deeper, you can see what the person really wants, which might sometimes be a little different than what they say they want.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have each client fill out all the necessary paperwork.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure every client signs a contract with you, establishing just how this process is going to work. In many cases, they may or may not find true love, and you don't want to get sued over this. You're simply offering the potential for love, more often than not. Whether it works out or not is often up to them. To avoid any unfortunate legal issues, have a contract drafted covering all the necessary details.\\nAlong with this, each client should be filling out informative paperwork on their own person as well. Have, in writing, all their information. Start with the basics – their name, phone number, employer, etc. – and end with personal questionnaires getting at the aspects of their personality. By the end, each client should have a folder you can reference later when need be.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep on networking and attending events, like singles' socials.\", \"描述\": \"Your moneymaker is your ability to meet people, point blank. What's more, your number of clients dwindles with every success you have, making it more imperative you keep the water flowing, if you will. To find your target audience, you'll need to network at the right places. Be active in your community. Go bar hopping, hit up festivals, attend parties you don't really care to go to, and always be on the lookout for potential clientele.\\nSingles' events are veritable gold mines for a person in your business. It's best if you're single yourself, but you could probably work your way around that with enough charm and poise. It'll be very clear you're in there to make a buck, so put on your best outfit and keep the genuine smiles ready when you go in for the kill.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep in the loop on their relationships.\", \"描述\": \"Once you set up Stacey and Zach, your work isn't over. You'll need to check in with both of them routinely (especially in the beginning) to assess how it's going and if there's anything you can do to help. In this way, you're sort of like the mediator. After all, you want it to work out. It's a credit to your name!\\nIn addition to supplying the services you said you'd supply, you're also keeping in the loop as to how you're doing. If they fall madly in love, that's a success you can put under your belt and something you can talk about in the future. When you're pitching yourself to your next potential client, Stacey and Zach are a good way to show you have the chops and are worth the investment.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Creating Successful Matches\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know that at least at the beginning, it's all about looks.\", \"描述\": \"Let's set the record straight: most people, if not everyone, are looking for someone they're attracted to. If you want them to set up a second date, this has to be there. And it's not always physical. It can be totally intangible, like a person who just seems to have a \\\"magnetic personality.\\\" So when you go to match two people up, think to yourself, \\\"Will they be attracted to each other?\\\"\\nBecause of this, you need to know what gets your client(s) going. Start with the physical stuff first, since that's the easiest. Once you find someone who you think meets their physical requirements, you can move onto the personality and values of their potential mate.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get to the nitty gritty of your client's personalities.\", \"描述\": \"It's easy to look at Darrell and Andrea and think to yourself, \\\"They both love a good wine – they should totally date.\\\" In reality, that's not how it works. It's great when people have things in common, but it's so much more than that. It turns out that Darrell is a huge introvert that hates crowds and Andrea is a night owl that parties all the time. There's no way those two would work. Know what the people are really like, not just aspects of something they like or do.\\nOften this will mean getting real with your clients. Have they ever been abused? Do they end up dumping their significant others when things start getting tough? Do they have trust issues? Any mental illnesses or hints thereof? Are they aggressive or overly temperamental? Are they a doormat? These are all things that matter to their happiness in a mate and to your success as a matchmaker.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Weed out the clients that don't match your mission.\", \"描述\": \"In other words, get rid of the clients you don't get along with and that aren't looking for actual relationships. If someone has a violent history, don't take them on. If someone is only looking for a string of one-night stands, don't take them on. You're a business and you have the right to refuse service to anyone. After all, you're putting someone else's life in their trajectory. You don't want to end up instigating undue harm to any party.\\nThat's the extreme of it. The other side is those clients that just aren't actually ready for a relationship. We all know those people that say they want a relationship (and a successful one at that), but in reality they just need to love themselves first. If someone comes to you who is just too insecure to have a stable, adult relationship, let them know the truth. Maybe they don't even know.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a sense for how each client works.\", \"描述\": \"Every one of your clients is looking for a relationship, yes, but the word \\\"relationship\\\" means different things to different people. What does it mean to the person you're working with? Does it mean a movie on Friday nights and the occasional coffee between 80-hour work weeks or does it mean texting every 4 hours between furtive glances in the sheets?\\nMore often than not people are different in a relationship than they are just as themselves. They become stronger or weaker, have different expectations, different priorities, and focus on different things. This is the person you need to get to know beneath who they are on the outside. It's not just who they are, it's who they are as a boyfriend or girlfriend.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Help your clients do it right.\", \"描述\": \"Not only are you matchmaking your clients, but you're also operating as a mentor, therapist, and relationship guide. This is not the type of transaction where you get the check and that's that – you have an investment in these people. So when they're struggling or not sure what to do, help them out in whatever way you can. You want a happy customer, right?\\nLet's say Cliff has been on a couple dates with several of your clients and nothing has worked out. In that situation, you may want to take Cliff aside and have him talk through the dates so you can pinpoint \\\"where he's going wrong.\\\" It could be that he just has high expectations and isn't letting the relationships progress, or he's doing something silly like obsessing over an ex. You want your clients to be successful, but sometimes they need a prod in the right direction.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Under no circumstances should you rely on Astrology alone to determine matches.\\n\", \"Don't use matches to get back at people you dislike. This is a matter of other people's lives. You could disappoint people.\\n\"]}]}}",
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wikihow
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How to Become a Mechanical Engineer
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1. Meeting the College Degree Requirements
1-1. Look into colleges that offer accredited bachelor's degrees in mechanical engineering.
When you start evaluating schools that offer mechanical engineering, focus on those with the proper accreditation based on their location. For instance, programs in the U.S. should be accredited by the American Bureau for Engineering and Technology (ABET).
In many U.S. states, you won’t be able to become a licensed mechanical engineer without an ABET-accredited bachelor’s (or higher) degree in mechanical engineering.
1-2. Choose either a more theory-based or more hands-on program.
Some mechanical engineering programs prioritize larger analytical and theoretical knowledge, which can prepare you for a wide range of careers within the field. Other programs focus more on experiential and hands-on opportunities, which may help you better prepare for a specific area of mechanical engineering.
If you already know the specific area of mechanical engineering that you want to work in—aeronautics, for instance—a more targeted and hands-on learning experience may suit you better.
No degree program is purely theoretical or experiential, though. Ask questions about program content with your contacts at each college you’re considering.
1-3. Take your core coursework very seriously.
There’s no way around it: the math, science, and engineering coursework you need to complete to earn this degree is very challenging. You need to stay dedicated and focused. That said, building connections with your professors and fellow students can help immensely, so don’t simply isolate yourself in your study nook.
Don’t give up! At some point you may fail a class and question your decision. Just remind yourself that all good things take time and effort.
1-4. Develop solid writing and communication skills.
Taking classes in communication and writing may seem like a distraction from your main focus, but they build valuable skills for this field. Documentation and technical writing skills are a must in most mechanical engineering jobs.
Also, being able to communicate effectively with non-specialists is an important aspect of mechanical engineering.
1-5. Do internships to gain experience and build your network.
Even colleges that aren’t focused on hands-on training will offer or support opportunities for internships related to mechanical engineering. Treat these opportunities as an important complement to your coursework.
Not only will you gain on-the-job experience, you’ll also have the opportunity to make connections with employers and others in the field. Building your professional network while you’re still in school will help you when it comes time to look for a job.
1-6. Graduate with your bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering.
You can typically complete this degree in 4 years, though it’s not unusual for it to take up to 5 years for many students. Once you have your degree, you’ll be ready to begin the professional licensing process and look for jobs.
Some schools also offer 5-6 year dual programs that allow you to earn both a bachelor’s and master’s degree in mechanical engineering. There’s a decent chance that you’ll need to earn a master’s degree at some point in order to advance your career, so think about whether it is worth working toward now or later.
2. Finding Work and Getting Licensed
2-1. Pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam after graduation.
In the U.S., you are eligible to take this initial licensing exam as soon as you earn your degree. The version of the FE tailored for mechanical engineering is a 6-hour, computer-based exam with 110 questions. You can find information on test times and costs, testing procedures, and prep materials at https://ncees.org/engineering/fe/.
This is your first step toward full licensure as a mechanical engineer.
Testing and licensure requirements will be different in other countries.
2-2. Lean on your professional network when seeking your first job.
Although the mechanical engineering field is growing, your dream job probably won’t fall into your lap right after graduation. It also probably won’t do to just search through general and field-specific job sites. Instead, tap into the network of friends, colleagues, mentors, internship coordinators, and so on that you nurtured in college.
While seeking a full-time job, take on part-time work, or additional internships or even volunteer opportunities that come your way. This shows that you’re energetic and eager to contribute.
Co-op programs or internships can provide excellent experience while you’re seeking your first full-time job. The U.S. federal government offers co-op programs along with junior engineer hiring programs. Check the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) website for more information.
2-3. Tailor your resume and cover letter when you apply for jobs.
Keep your resume up-to-date with new skills and work experiences, and revise it to suit each job that you apply for. Likewise, your cover letter should be individually-crafted for each application. You want both documents to show why you are a great fit for that specific job.
Instead of listing everything you’ve ever done, keep your resume focused on experiences that are relevant to the field and the job at hand. However, briefly mentioning skills and outside interests that emphasize your positive traits (leadership, team-building, perseverance, etc.) can also help.
If you can provide metrics of your problem solving skills, this can be helpful for setting you apart from other candidates, such as showing in percentages or numerical averages how you have previously reduced risk, saved a company money or time, or increased safety.
Your cover letter needs to immediately explain why you are the ideal candidate for the job, then support this contention with evidence.
2-4. Ace your interview by putting your “soft skills” on display.
While your resume and cover letter will provide your core qualifications for the job, use the interview to show off your desirable personality traits. Engineers need to be good communicators, team players, positive-thinking, and great at handling pressure, among other qualities. Prepare thoroughly for every interview to make sure you emphasize such qualities.
Do mock interviews with advisors, mentors, or colleagues in the field. Get used to answering common questions succinctly yet completely.
Investigate the company thoroughly before the interview.
Practice speaking and presenting yourself in a confident manner.
2-5. Gain 4 years of relevant work experience.
In addition to passing the FE exam, you need to have this period of work experience in order to take the second licensing exam. Jobs related to mechanical engineering will of course count, and some internships, fellowships, or research programs may also count toward the 4 year requirement.
In the U.S., the specific requirements vary by state. The 4 year requirement is found in many U.S. states, though.
2-6. Pass the Professional Engineer (PE) exam to get licensed.
In the U.S., the PE exam tailored to mechanical engineering is an 8-hour, 80-question, computer-based test offered throughout the year. Registration details and testing costs vary by U.S. state, but you can find general information on the test and preparing for it at https://ncees.org/engineering/pe/mechanical/.
Combined with your passing FE score and your 4 years of experience, passing this exam will permit you to obtain professional licensure in your U.S. state. Some U.S. states allow you to take the PE Exam before satisfying the experience requirements. Note that you will not be entitled to call yourself a Professional Engineer unless you complete all the required experience as determined by the state.
Engineering licenses are typically transferable from state to state in the U.S., without having to take additional exams.
3. Advancing Your Career
3-1. Join professional organizations to build your network.
Going to conferences, attending meetings, and generally making connections with other mechanical engineers can be of great benefit to your career. Building your professional network can open up new job opportunities within your current area of the field, or provide a path to moving into new areas of mechanical engineering.
In the U.S., for instance, you might join the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
3-2. Complete continuing education (CE) coursework to maintain your license.
In most U.S. states, you’ll need to renew your PE license annually. As part of this renewal, you’ll often need to document a minimum amount of CE coursework. CE credits demonstrate that you’re keeping up-to-date with new developments in the field.
CE can be earned through in-person seminars, online tutorials, and many other forms. Check with the licensing bureau in your state or your professional organization for details.
3-3. Work toward a doctoral degree if it suits your career goals.
A doctorate is not required for most jobs within the mechanical engineering field. However, if you want to become a university faculty member, move into a management position, or advance in research and development work, you may need to earn a doctorate.
In some cases, it may make sense to work straight through from a bachelor’s, to a master’s, to a doctoral degree. Or, it may be more sensible to advance in the field for several years before starting work toward a doctorate.
As before, look for accredited programs that suit your professional goals.
4. Starting on Your Path in High School
4-1. Study math, science, and computer science in high school.
Study pre-calculus and, if possible, calculus at a high school level, and be sure to take chemistry and physics classes.
Physics and calculus combine to form the backbone of engineering courses, so understanding them is key to getting a degree.
Mechanical engineering increasingly requires a strong knowledge of computer programming, so start learning it early.
4-2. Participate in math contests and science fairs.
Any time your school offers a competition or showcase that requires you to solve problems or build something, sign up for it. Seize every chance you can to exercise your creativity and develop your problem-solving skills. Mechanical engineering is all about making things and coming up with solutions.
Try engineering contests, too, if they are active in your area.
See if there are engineering summer camps in your area.
4-3. Take drafting classes in high school, if available.
Many high schools offer drafting and design classes. If yours doesn't, see if you can take such courses at a local community college instead of waiting until you're at your college of choice for mechanical engineering. If at all possible, take at least one CAD (computer-aided drafting) class.
Working with computers is now essential in all areas of mechanical engineering, and CAD can be useful in many areas of the field.
5. Nurturing Your Interest in Mechanical Engineering
5-1. Develop hobbies related to mechanical engineering.
These may include astronomy, rocketry, geology, auto mechanics, bicycle repair, welding, or even robotics. Any sort of tinkering is good practice.
Plenty of today’s mechanical engineers started off by tinkering with Lego bricks as kids, and kept on adding new creative and problem-solving hobbies.
5-2. Gain experience using hand and power tools.
Hammers and screwdrivers are a great place to start, but there are many more types than that. If you have the opportunity to take a wood, metal, or plastic shop class, do so. Auto shop is also a good choice.
Don't forget to learn about various kinds of measuring tools, too.
5-3. Take old machines apart to learn how they work.
Ask friends and family to give you appliances and other machines that have broken, or gather them inexpensively from garage sales or even neighbors' curbs. Then, open them up and see what makes them go. If you can put something back together so that it works, great! If not, figure out what's inside and see what you can learn from it before throwing it out.
If you're still not sure how something works after taking it apart, look it up and find out.
Use tools appropriately, unplug things before opening them up, and don't mess around inside televisions and CRT monitors. (The capacitors inside can hold a dangerous charge long after they are unplugged.)
5-4. Work on electronic devices and explore the field of electronics.
Although electronics are more closely associated with electrical engineering, mechanical engineers need, at the very least, to be able to communicate with electrical engineers. More and more systems are electromechanical, so it's good to know a bit of both.
Some mechanical engineers do specialize in electrical engineering and become electro-mechanical engineers.
Try things like ham radio operation and computer repair. Build stereo speakers or learn the resistor codes for fun.
5-5. Solve problems by inventing or reinventing things.
Your invention doesn't have to be the next light bulb or even a new idea. It could be something as simple as a bent wire coat hanger to dislodge something that always sticks. It could even be a new process or a more efficient way of organizing your desk or going about your day-to-day tasks.
Create invention challenges for yourself. For instance, see how far you can make a mousetrap- or gravity- powered vehicle go.
5-6. Build furniture and machines with instructions or on your own.
Assemble boxed furniture or start from scratch. Make a potato launcher. Create your own lava lamp or trebuchet.
Even fun or silly projects will help you get used to thinking about how things work, and how they are built.
5-7. Take an interest in manufacturing.
Think about, and then find out how, the things you buy and use are produced. Where do paper clips come from? How about computer chips or jelly beans? Part of a mechanical engineer's job is to design things so that they can be efficiently, inexpensively fabricated.
Go on factory tours in your area, and ask questions during and after the tours.
You might even consider getting a summer job in a factory.
5-8. Develop your creative side along with your analytical side.
Although much of mechanical engineering involves being systematic and analytical, it is also about creative problem solving. Try drawing, writing, juggling or doing magic, playing music, and exploring new ideas and places.
Nurturing your creativity won’t just make you a better engineer; you’ll also be a more well-rounded person in general.
Tips
Focus on achieving the highest grades in science, math, and technical courses in high school. If possible, get an early start on calculus and physics coursework.
Get practical experience if possible. Mechanical Engineering degrees are notoriously theoretical, which requires learning and understanding deep concepts and equations; study them and apply them every opportunity you get in the real world. The importance of getting practical experience in any area that you may be interested in can't be overstated.
Warnings
While anyone may tinker and invent, working as a mechanical engineer, and particularly calling oneself a "professional engineer" or certain other titles requires a license.
Becoming too committed to the study of Mechanical Engineering can negatively affect your communication skills, particularly with non-engineers. Take care to balance your time in school with social activities; the skills learned in that environment can be more beneficial to an engineering career than a good test grade.
Getting through a 4-year engineering degree will not be a walk in the park. You will likely be worked to your breaking point in many classes. Getting good professors is key to staying sane and being able to understand the material without breaking yourself; look up professor reviews before signing up for their classes!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the College Degree Requirements\\n1-1. Look into colleges that offer accredited bachelor's degrees in mechanical engineering.\\nWhen you start evaluating schools that offer mechanical engineering, focus on those with the proper accreditation based on their location. For instance, programs in the U.S. should be accredited by the American Bureau for Engineering and Technology (ABET).\\nIn many U.S. states, you won’t be able to become a licensed mechanical engineer without an ABET-accredited bachelor’s (or higher) degree in mechanical engineering.\\n1-2. Choose either a more theory-based or more hands-on program.\\nSome mechanical engineering programs prioritize larger analytical and theoretical knowledge, which can prepare you for a wide range of careers within the field. Other programs focus more on experiential and hands-on opportunities, which may help you better prepare for a specific area of mechanical engineering.\\nIf you already know the specific area of mechanical engineering that you want to work in—aeronautics, for instance—a more targeted and hands-on learning experience may suit you better.\\nNo degree program is purely theoretical or experiential, though. Ask questions about program content with your contacts at each college you’re considering.\\n1-3. Take your core coursework very seriously.\\nThere’s no way around it: the math, science, and engineering coursework you need to complete to earn this degree is very challenging. You need to stay dedicated and focused. That said, building connections with your professors and fellow students can help immensely, so don’t simply isolate yourself in your study nook.\\nDon’t give up! At some point you may fail a class and question your decision. Just remind yourself that all good things take time and effort.\\n1-4. Develop solid writing and communication skills.\\nTaking classes in communication and writing may seem like a distraction from your main focus, but they build valuable skills for this field. Documentation and technical writing skills are a must in most mechanical engineering jobs.\\nAlso, being able to communicate effectively with non-specialists is an important aspect of mechanical engineering.\\n1-5. Do internships to gain experience and build your network.\\nEven colleges that aren’t focused on hands-on training will offer or support opportunities for internships related to mechanical engineering. Treat these opportunities as an important complement to your coursework.\\nNot only will you gain on-the-job experience, you’ll also have the opportunity to make connections with employers and others in the field. Building your professional network while you’re still in school will help you when it comes time to look for a job.\\n1-6. Graduate with your bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering.\\nYou can typically complete this degree in 4 years, though it’s not unusual for it to take up to 5 years for many students. Once you have your degree, you’ll be ready to begin the professional licensing process and look for jobs.\\nSome schools also offer 5-6 year dual programs that allow you to earn both a bachelor’s and master’s degree in mechanical engineering. There’s a decent chance that you’ll need to earn a master’s degree at some point in order to advance your career, so think about whether it is worth working toward now or later.\\n2. Finding Work and Getting Licensed\\n2-1. Pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam after graduation.\\nIn the U.S., you are eligible to take this initial licensing exam as soon as you earn your degree. The version of the FE tailored for mechanical engineering is a 6-hour, computer-based exam with 110 questions. You can find information on test times and costs, testing procedures, and prep materials at https://ncees.org/engineering/fe/.\\nThis is your first step toward full licensure as a mechanical engineer.\\nTesting and licensure requirements will be different in other countries.\\n2-2. Lean on your professional network when seeking your first job.\\nAlthough the mechanical engineering field is growing, your dream job probably won’t fall into your lap right after graduation. It also probably won’t do to just search through general and field-specific job sites. Instead, tap into the network of friends, colleagues, mentors, internship coordinators, and so on that you nurtured in college.\\nWhile seeking a full-time job, take on part-time work, or additional internships or even volunteer opportunities that come your way. This shows that you’re energetic and eager to contribute.\\nCo-op programs or internships can provide excellent experience while you’re seeking your first full-time job. The U.S. federal government offers co-op programs along with junior engineer hiring programs. Check the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) website for more information.\\n2-3. Tailor your resume and cover letter when you apply for jobs.\\nKeep your resume up-to-date with new skills and work experiences, and revise it to suit each job that you apply for. Likewise, your cover letter should be individually-crafted for each application. You want both documents to show why you are a great fit for that specific job.\\nInstead of listing everything you’ve ever done, keep your resume focused on experiences that are relevant to the field and the job at hand. However, briefly mentioning skills and outside interests that emphasize your positive traits (leadership, team-building, perseverance, etc.) can also help.\\nIf you can provide metrics of your problem solving skills, this can be helpful for setting you apart from other candidates, such as showing in percentages or numerical averages how you have previously reduced risk, saved a company money or time, or increased safety.\\nYour cover letter needs to immediately explain why you are the ideal candidate for the job, then support this contention with evidence.\\n2-4. Ace your interview by putting your “soft skills” on display.\\nWhile your resume and cover letter will provide your core qualifications for the job, use the interview to show off your desirable personality traits. Engineers need to be good communicators, team players, positive-thinking, and great at handling pressure, among other qualities. Prepare thoroughly for every interview to make sure you emphasize such qualities.\\nDo mock interviews with advisors, mentors, or colleagues in the field. Get used to answering common questions succinctly yet completely.\\nInvestigate the company thoroughly before the interview.\\nPractice speaking and presenting yourself in a confident manner.\\n2-5. Gain 4 years of relevant work experience.\\nIn addition to passing the FE exam, you need to have this period of work experience in order to take the second licensing exam. Jobs related to mechanical engineering will of course count, and some internships, fellowships, or research programs may also count toward the 4 year requirement.\\nIn the U.S., the specific requirements vary by state. The 4 year requirement is found in many U.S. states, though.\\n2-6. Pass the Professional Engineer (PE) exam to get licensed.\\nIn the U.S., the PE exam tailored to mechanical engineering is an 8-hour, 80-question, computer-based test offered throughout the year. Registration details and testing costs vary by U.S. state, but you can find general information on the test and preparing for it at https://ncees.org/engineering/pe/mechanical/.\\nCombined with your passing FE score and your 4 years of experience, passing this exam will permit you to obtain professional licensure in your U.S. state. Some U.S. states allow you to take the PE Exam before satisfying the experience requirements. Note that you will not be entitled to call yourself a Professional Engineer unless you complete all the required experience as determined by the state.\\nEngineering licenses are typically transferable from state to state in the U.S., without having to take additional exams.\\n3. Advancing Your Career\\n3-1. Join professional organizations to build your network.\\nGoing to conferences, attending meetings, and generally making connections with other mechanical engineers can be of great benefit to your career. Building your professional network can open up new job opportunities within your current area of the field, or provide a path to moving into new areas of mechanical engineering.\\nIn the U.S., for instance, you might join the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).\\n3-2. Complete continuing education (CE) coursework to maintain your license.\\nIn most U.S. states, you’ll need to renew your PE license annually. As part of this renewal, you’ll often need to document a minimum amount of CE coursework. CE credits demonstrate that you’re keeping up-to-date with new developments in the field.\\nCE can be earned through in-person seminars, online tutorials, and many other forms. Check with the licensing bureau in your state or your professional organization for details.\\n3-3. Work toward a doctoral degree if it suits your career goals.\\nA doctorate is not required for most jobs within the mechanical engineering field. However, if you want to become a university faculty member, move into a management position, or advance in research and development work, you may need to earn a doctorate.\\nIn some cases, it may make sense to work straight through from a bachelor’s, to a master’s, to a doctoral degree. Or, it may be more sensible to advance in the field for several years before starting work toward a doctorate.\\nAs before, look for accredited programs that suit your professional goals.\\n4. Starting on Your Path in High School\\n4-1. Study math, science, and computer science in high school.\\nStudy pre-calculus and, if possible, calculus at a high school level, and be sure to take chemistry and physics classes.\\nPhysics and calculus combine to form the backbone of engineering courses, so understanding them is key to getting a degree.\\nMechanical engineering increasingly requires a strong knowledge of computer programming, so start learning it early.\\n4-2. Participate in math contests and science fairs.\\nAny time your school offers a competition or showcase that requires you to solve problems or build something, sign up for it. Seize every chance you can to exercise your creativity and develop your problem-solving skills. Mechanical engineering is all about making things and coming up with solutions.\\nTry engineering contests, too, if they are active in your area.\\nSee if there are engineering summer camps in your area.\\n4-3. Take drafting classes in high school, if available.\\nMany high schools offer drafting and design classes. If yours doesn't, see if you can take such courses at a local community college instead of waiting until you're at your college of choice for mechanical engineering. If at all possible, take at least one CAD (computer-aided drafting) class.\\nWorking with computers is now essential in all areas of mechanical engineering, and CAD can be useful in many areas of the field.\\n5. Nurturing Your Interest in Mechanical Engineering\\n5-1. Develop hobbies related to mechanical engineering.\\nThese may include astronomy, rocketry, geology, auto mechanics, bicycle repair, welding, or even robotics. Any sort of tinkering is good practice.\\nPlenty of today’s mechanical engineers started off by tinkering with Lego bricks as kids, and kept on adding new creative and problem-solving hobbies.\\n5-2. Gain experience using hand and power tools.\\nHammers and screwdrivers are a great place to start, but there are many more types than that. If you have the opportunity to take a wood, metal, or plastic shop class, do so. Auto shop is also a good choice.\\nDon't forget to learn about various kinds of measuring tools, too.\\n5-3. Take old machines apart to learn how they work.\\nAsk friends and family to give you appliances and other machines that have broken, or gather them inexpensively from garage sales or even neighbors' curbs. Then, open them up and see what makes them go. If you can put something back together so that it works, great! If not, figure out what's inside and see what you can learn from it before throwing it out.\\nIf you're still not sure how something works after taking it apart, look it up and find out.\\nUse tools appropriately, unplug things before opening them up, and don't mess around inside televisions and CRT monitors. (The capacitors inside can hold a dangerous charge long after they are unplugged.)\\n5-4. Work on electronic devices and explore the field of electronics.\\nAlthough electronics are more closely associated with electrical engineering, mechanical engineers need, at the very least, to be able to communicate with electrical engineers. More and more systems are electromechanical, so it's good to know a bit of both.\\nSome mechanical engineers do specialize in electrical engineering and become electro-mechanical engineers.\\nTry things like ham radio operation and computer repair. Build stereo speakers or learn the resistor codes for fun.\\n5-5. Solve problems by inventing or reinventing things.\\nYour invention doesn't have to be the next light bulb or even a new idea. It could be something as simple as a bent wire coat hanger to dislodge something that always sticks. It could even be a new process or a more efficient way of organizing your desk or going about your day-to-day tasks.\\nCreate invention challenges for yourself. For instance, see how far you can make a mousetrap- or gravity- powered vehicle go.\\n5-6. Build furniture and machines with instructions or on your own.\\nAssemble boxed furniture or start from scratch. Make a potato launcher. Create your own lava lamp or trebuchet.\\nEven fun or silly projects will help you get used to thinking about how things work, and how they are built.\\n5-7. Take an interest in manufacturing.\\nThink about, and then find out how, the things you buy and use are produced. Where do paper clips come from? How about computer chips or jelly beans? Part of a mechanical engineer's job is to design things so that they can be efficiently, inexpensively fabricated.\\nGo on factory tours in your area, and ask questions during and after the tours.\\nYou might even consider getting a summer job in a factory.\\n5-8. Develop your creative side along with your analytical side.\\nAlthough much of mechanical engineering involves being systematic and analytical, it is also about creative problem solving. Try drawing, writing, juggling or doing magic, playing music, and exploring new ideas and places.\\nNurturing your creativity won’t just make you a better engineer; you’ll also be a more well-rounded person in general.\\nTips\\nFocus on achieving the highest grades in science, math, and technical courses in high school. If possible, get an early start on calculus and physics coursework.\\nGet practical experience if possible. Mechanical Engineering degrees are notoriously theoretical, which requires learning and understanding deep concepts and equations; study them and apply them every opportunity you get in the real world. The importance of getting practical experience in any area that you may be interested in can't be overstated.\\nWarnings\\nWhile anyone may tinker and invent, working as a mechanical engineer, and particularly calling oneself a \\\"professional engineer\\\" or certain other titles requires a license.\\nBecoming too committed to the study of Mechanical Engineering can negatively affect your communication skills, particularly with non-engineers. Take care to balance your time in school with social activities; the skills learned in that environment can be more beneficial to an engineering career than a good test grade.\\nGetting through a 4-year engineering degree will not be a walk in the park. You will likely be worked to your breaking point in many classes. Getting good professors is key to staying sane and being able to understand the material without breaking yourself; look up professor reviews before signing up for their classes!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Mechanical engineers’ skills are in demand in a variety of fields and industries, including medicine, construction, aeronautics, acoustics, and transportation. If a device requires movement, manufacturing, design, testing, or packaging, a mechanical engineer will most likely be involved. Gaining the skills, degrees, and licensure required to become a mechanical engineer takes a lot of time and effort, but it can be a very rewarding field, both personally and financially.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the College Degree Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look into colleges that offer accredited bachelor's degrees in mechanical engineering.\", \"描述\": \"When you start evaluating schools that offer mechanical engineering, focus on those with the proper accreditation based on their location. For instance, programs in the U.S. should be accredited by the American Bureau for Engineering and Technology (ABET).\\nIn many U.S. states, you won’t be able to become a licensed mechanical engineer without an ABET-accredited bachelor’s (or higher) degree in mechanical engineering.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose either a more theory-based or more hands-on program.\", \"描述\": \"Some mechanical engineering programs prioritize larger analytical and theoretical knowledge, which can prepare you for a wide range of careers within the field. Other programs focus more on experiential and hands-on opportunities, which may help you better prepare for a specific area of mechanical engineering.\\nIf you already know the specific area of mechanical engineering that you want to work in—aeronautics, for instance—a more targeted and hands-on learning experience may suit you better.\\nNo degree program is purely theoretical or experiential, though. Ask questions about program content with your contacts at each college you’re considering.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take your core coursework very seriously.\", \"描述\": \"There’s no way around it: the math, science, and engineering coursework you need to complete to earn this degree is very challenging. You need to stay dedicated and focused. That said, building connections with your professors and fellow students can help immensely, so don’t simply isolate yourself in your study nook.\\nDon’t give up! At some point you may fail a class and question your decision. Just remind yourself that all good things take time and effort.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Develop solid writing and communication skills.\", \"描述\": \"Taking classes in communication and writing may seem like a distraction from your main focus, but they build valuable skills for this field. Documentation and technical writing skills are a must in most mechanical engineering jobs.\\nAlso, being able to communicate effectively with non-specialists is an important aspect of mechanical engineering.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Do internships to gain experience and build your network.\", \"描述\": \"Even colleges that aren’t focused on hands-on training will offer or support opportunities for internships related to mechanical engineering. Treat these opportunities as an important complement to your coursework.\\nNot only will you gain on-the-job experience, you’ll also have the opportunity to make connections with employers and others in the field. Building your professional network while you’re still in school will help you when it comes time to look for a job.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Graduate with your bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering.\", \"描述\": \"You can typically complete this degree in 4 years, though it’s not unusual for it to take up to 5 years for many students. Once you have your degree, you’ll be ready to begin the professional licensing process and look for jobs.\\nSome schools also offer 5-6 year dual programs that allow you to earn both a bachelor’s and master’s degree in mechanical engineering. There’s a decent chance that you’ll need to earn a master’s degree at some point in order to advance your career, so think about whether it is worth working toward now or later.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Work and Getting Licensed\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam after graduation.\", \"描述\": \"In the U.S., you are eligible to take this initial licensing exam as soon as you earn your degree. The version of the FE tailored for mechanical engineering is a 6-hour, computer-based exam with 110 questions. You can find information on test times and costs, testing procedures, and prep materials at https://ncees.org/engineering/fe/.\\nThis is your first step toward full licensure as a mechanical engineer.\\nTesting and licensure requirements will be different in other countries.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Lean on your professional network when seeking your first job.\", \"描述\": \"Although the mechanical engineering field is growing, your dream job probably won’t fall into your lap right after graduation. It also probably won’t do to just search through general and field-specific job sites. Instead, tap into the network of friends, colleagues, mentors, internship coordinators, and so on that you nurtured in college.\\nWhile seeking a full-time job, take on part-time work, or additional internships or even volunteer opportunities that come your way. This shows that you’re energetic and eager to contribute.\\nCo-op programs or internships can provide excellent experience while you’re seeking your first full-time job. The U.S. federal government offers co-op programs along with junior engineer hiring programs. Check the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) website for more information.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tailor your resume and cover letter when you apply for jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Keep your resume up-to-date with new skills and work experiences, and revise it to suit each job that you apply for. Likewise, your cover letter should be individually-crafted for each application. You want both documents to show why you are a great fit for that specific job.\\nInstead of listing everything you’ve ever done, keep your resume focused on experiences that are relevant to the field and the job at hand. However, briefly mentioning skills and outside interests that emphasize your positive traits (leadership, team-building, perseverance, etc.) can also help.\\nIf you can provide metrics of your problem solving skills, this can be helpful for setting you apart from other candidates, such as showing in percentages or numerical averages how you have previously reduced risk, saved a company money or time, or increased safety.\\nYour cover letter needs to immediately explain why you are the ideal candidate for the job, then support this contention with evidence.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ace your interview by putting your “soft skills” on display.\", \"描述\": \"While your resume and cover letter will provide your core qualifications for the job, use the interview to show off your desirable personality traits. Engineers need to be good communicators, team players, positive-thinking, and great at handling pressure, among other qualities. Prepare thoroughly for every interview to make sure you emphasize such qualities.\\nDo mock interviews with advisors, mentors, or colleagues in the field. Get used to answering common questions succinctly yet completely.\\nInvestigate the company thoroughly before the interview.\\nPractice speaking and presenting yourself in a confident manner.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Gain 4 years of relevant work experience.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to passing the FE exam, you need to have this period of work experience in order to take the second licensing exam. Jobs related to mechanical engineering will of course count, and some internships, fellowships, or research programs may also count toward the 4 year requirement.\\nIn the U.S., the specific requirements vary by state. The 4 year requirement is found in many U.S. states, though.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pass the Professional Engineer (PE) exam to get licensed.\", \"描述\": \"In the U.S., the PE exam tailored to mechanical engineering is an 8-hour, 80-question, computer-based test offered throughout the year. Registration details and testing costs vary by U.S. state, but you can find general information on the test and preparing for it at https://ncees.org/engineering/pe/mechanical/.\\nCombined with your passing FE score and your 4 years of experience, passing this exam will permit you to obtain professional licensure in your U.S. state. Some U.S. states allow you to take the PE Exam before satisfying the experience requirements. Note that you will not be entitled to call yourself a Professional Engineer unless you complete all the required experience as determined by the state.\\nEngineering licenses are typically transferable from state to state in the U.S., without having to take additional exams.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Advancing Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join professional organizations to build your network.\", \"描述\": \"Going to conferences, attending meetings, and generally making connections with other mechanical engineers can be of great benefit to your career. Building your professional network can open up new job opportunities within your current area of the field, or provide a path to moving into new areas of mechanical engineering.\\nIn the U.S., for instance, you might join the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete continuing education (CE) coursework to maintain your license.\", \"描述\": \"In most U.S. states, you’ll need to renew your PE license annually. As part of this renewal, you’ll often need to document a minimum amount of CE coursework. CE credits demonstrate that you’re keeping up-to-date with new developments in the field.\\nCE can be earned through in-person seminars, online tutorials, and many other forms. Check with the licensing bureau in your state or your professional organization for details.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work toward a doctoral degree if it suits your career goals.\", \"描述\": \"A doctorate is not required for most jobs within the mechanical engineering field. However, if you want to become a university faculty member, move into a management position, or advance in research and development work, you may need to earn a doctorate.\\nIn some cases, it may make sense to work straight through from a bachelor’s, to a master’s, to a doctoral degree. Or, it may be more sensible to advance in the field for several years before starting work toward a doctorate.\\nAs before, look for accredited programs that suit your professional goals.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Starting on Your Path in High School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study math, science, and computer science in high school.\", \"描述\": \"Study pre-calculus and, if possible, calculus at a high school level, and be sure to take chemistry and physics classes.\\nPhysics and calculus combine to form the backbone of engineering courses, so understanding them is key to getting a degree.\\nMechanical engineering increasingly requires a strong knowledge of computer programming, so start learning it early.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Participate in math contests and science fairs.\", \"描述\": \"Any time your school offers a competition or showcase that requires you to solve problems or build something, sign up for it. Seize every chance you can to exercise your creativity and develop your problem-solving skills. Mechanical engineering is all about making things and coming up with solutions.\\nTry engineering contests, too, if they are active in your area.\\nSee if there are engineering summer camps in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take drafting classes in high school, if available.\", \"描述\": \"Many high schools offer drafting and design classes. If yours doesn't, see if you can take such courses at a local community college instead of waiting until you're at your college of choice for mechanical engineering. If at all possible, take at least one CAD (computer-aided drafting) class.\\nWorking with computers is now essential in all areas of mechanical engineering, and CAD can be useful in many areas of the field.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Nurturing Your Interest in Mechanical Engineering\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop hobbies related to mechanical engineering.\", \"描述\": \"These may include astronomy, rocketry, geology, auto mechanics, bicycle repair, welding, or even robotics. Any sort of tinkering is good practice.\\nPlenty of today’s mechanical engineers started off by tinkering with Lego bricks as kids, and kept on adding new creative and problem-solving hobbies.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gain experience using hand and power tools.\", \"描述\": \"Hammers and screwdrivers are a great place to start, but there are many more types than that. If you have the opportunity to take a wood, metal, or plastic shop class, do so. Auto shop is also a good choice.\\nDon't forget to learn about various kinds of measuring tools, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take old machines apart to learn how they work.\", \"描述\": \"Ask friends and family to give you appliances and other machines that have broken, or gather them inexpensively from garage sales or even neighbors' curbs. Then, open them up and see what makes them go. If you can put something back together so that it works, great! If not, figure out what's inside and see what you can learn from it before throwing it out.\\nIf you're still not sure how something works after taking it apart, look it up and find out.\\nUse tools appropriately, unplug things before opening them up, and don't mess around inside televisions and CRT monitors. (The capacitors inside can hold a dangerous charge long after they are unplugged.)\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work on electronic devices and explore the field of electronics.\", \"描述\": \"Although electronics are more closely associated with electrical engineering, mechanical engineers need, at the very least, to be able to communicate with electrical engineers. More and more systems are electromechanical, so it's good to know a bit of both.\\nSome mechanical engineers do specialize in electrical engineering and become electro-mechanical engineers.\\nTry things like ham radio operation and computer repair. Build stereo speakers or learn the resistor codes for fun.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Solve problems by inventing or reinventing things.\", \"描述\": \"Your invention doesn't have to be the next light bulb or even a new idea. It could be something as simple as a bent wire coat hanger to dislodge something that always sticks. It could even be a new process or a more efficient way of organizing your desk or going about your day-to-day tasks.\\nCreate invention challenges for yourself. For instance, see how far you can make a mousetrap- or gravity- powered vehicle go.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Build furniture and machines with instructions or on your own.\", \"描述\": \"Assemble boxed furniture or start from scratch. Make a potato launcher. Create your own lava lamp or trebuchet.\\nEven fun or silly projects will help you get used to thinking about how things work, and how they are built.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take an interest in manufacturing.\", \"描述\": \"Think about, and then find out how, the things you buy and use are produced. Where do paper clips come from? How about computer chips or jelly beans? Part of a mechanical engineer's job is to design things so that they can be efficiently, inexpensively fabricated.\\nGo on factory tours in your area, and ask questions during and after the tours.\\nYou might even consider getting a summer job in a factory.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Develop your creative side along with your analytical side.\", \"描述\": \"Although much of mechanical engineering involves being systematic and analytical, it is also about creative problem solving. Try drawing, writing, juggling or doing magic, playing music, and exploring new ideas and places.\\nNurturing your creativity won’t just make you a better engineer; you’ll also be a more well-rounded person in general.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Focus on achieving the highest grades in science, math, and technical courses in high school. If possible, get an early start on calculus and physics coursework.\\n\", \"Get practical experience if possible. Mechanical Engineering degrees are notoriously theoretical, which requires learning and understanding deep concepts and equations; study them and apply them every opportunity you get in the real world. The importance of getting practical experience in any area that you may be interested in can't be overstated.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"While anyone may tinker and invent, working as a mechanical engineer, and particularly calling oneself a \\\"professional engineer\\\" or certain other titles requires a license.\\n\", \"Becoming too committed to the study of Mechanical Engineering can negatively affect your communication skills, particularly with non-engineers. Take care to balance your time in school with social activities; the skills learned in that environment can be more beneficial to an engineering career than a good test grade.\\n\", \"Getting through a 4-year engineering degree will not be a walk in the park. You will likely be worked to your breaking point in many classes. Getting good professors is key to staying sane and being able to understand the material without breaking yourself; look up professor reviews before signing up for their classes!\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,521 |
How to Become a Medical Assistant
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1. What qualifications do you need to be a medical assistant?
1-1. Earn a high school diploma or GED.
While you don’t need an advanced degree to become a medical assistant, you do need a high-school diploma or similar credential.If you didn’t complete high school, you can take the GED (General Educational Development) test. To prepare, you can enroll in a GED training course or study on your own. Once you feel confident in your high school reading, math, social studies, and science skills, you can take the GED.
1-2. Take medical assistant courses to set yourself apart.
Getting a degree from a school will increase your chances of getting hired. You can look for a dedicated medical assistant school or check your local community college’s website to see if it offers a medical assistant program. Most programs are split up into separate terms that go over general medical knowledge (like anatomy), administrative knowledge (like professional communication), and clinical skills (like giving injections).
1-3. Find a doctor to train you as a Medical Assistant.
Given that there are no legal requirements to becoming a medical assistant, on-site training is the easiest, cheapest, and fastest way to learn about medical assisting. Search online for the phone numbers of local healthcare provider offices. When you’re just starting out, be open to working at any kind of practice. Call and introduce yourself. Ask if that healthcare facility is looking for medical assistants or if they’d be willing to take on a medical assistant to train.
If you are hired as a medical assistant without prior experience, you’ll receive substantial on-site training. As an added benefit, you’ll be paid to learn on the job!
2. How do you choose a medical assistant school?
2-1. Find an accredited program.
Employers prefer medical assistants from accredited schools, and you’ll need an accredited education for certain certifications. Look for programs evaluated by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES).
2-2. Decide how long you’d like to study.
If you do decide to go to school for a medical assisting program, you can take either of these tracks:
Medical Assistant Certificate/Diploma. Choose this option if you’d like to complete your coursework in 9 months to a year.
Medical Assistant Associate Degree. Choose this option if you’d like more in-depth coursework and would like to study for 2 years.
2-3. Consider your financial situation.
Medical assistant programs can cost thousands of dollars. When you’re evaluating a program that’s out-of-budget, check the availability of academic scholarships and financial aid.
2-4. Pick a program that’s respected in the industry.
To get more info on a specific program’s success in job placement, talk to current students or faculty. Ask about connections between the program and healthcare facilities. Well-connected programs will make it easier to get an externship and/or job after graduation.
3. Do you need to take a certification test to work as a medical assistant?
You don’t need certification to work as an MA in most states.
However, certification might help you get a job. If you decide to pursue certification, you’ll need to have a certificate or degree from a medical assisting program. Once you’re ready to take a certification exam, choose a certification provider nationally accredited by the NCCA. The exam will test you on general knowledge of the healthcare field (like medical ethics and risk management), administrative practices (like patient scheduling and establishing records), and clinical knowledge (like anatomy and assisting providers).
Different certification providers have different eligibility requirements, costs, recertification requirements, and testing methods.
Nationally accredited certification exams include certifications by the AAMA, AMT, NHA, and NCCT.
Once you have enough work experience you may be eligible to take a nationally accredited certification exam without having to go back to school. Organizations like National Healthcareer Association, NCCT, and AMT offer some kind of work experience eligibility for their NCCA accredited MA exams.
4. How do you get a job as an MA?
4-1. Connect with a potential employer during your externship.
Complete an externship (part-time or temporary employment) by working 150 or more hours with a healthcare facility. You can find an externship through your MA educational program or by contacting local hospitals and doctors’ offices. If you take initiative, attentiveness, and professionalism (showing up on time, treating others with respect), your extern employer may hire you full-time. Many providers prefer to hire their externs because after completing an externship, you’ll already be familiar with the facility and protocols. Even if you don’t get hired by your extern site, you’ll have gained valuable experience for your resume.
4-2. Search for jobs online or call local healthcare offices.
You can use a job search engine to filter your search for entry-level positions at healthcare provider offices. If you don’t have experience or MA training, call local care providers to ask if they are willing to hire and train you. You can offer to start as a volunteer while you develop your skillset.
4-3. Network to find a job.
If you can’t find an MA position, try to find a position at a hospital or doctor’s office front desk doing clerical work to get to know the practice. Ask to shadow experienced MAs to learn what they do and see if you like where they work.
Make sure that your resume and cover letter are specifically tailored to each office to which you're applying. For instance, if you’re applying to work at a pediatric office, emphasize why you’d be a good fit to work with children.
4-4. Volunteer in a healthcare facility to gain experience.
Contact local hospitals, doctor’s offices, and clinics to see if they’ll allow you to volunteer as an MA. While you might not be able to work directly with patients, you might be able to observe other MAs and healthcare professionals while adding experience to your resume. More hours and more experience will make you a more compelling candidate!
5. What personal skills do you need to be an MA?
5-1. Develop your multitasking and analytical skills.
Medical assistants engage in a variety of roles from reading charts to preparing patients for appointments to answering hospital phones. Because of the role’s versatility, you’ll need to be responsible, resourceful, and able to pick up new skills very quickly.
5-2. Practice empathy.
The essence of your job, aside from the occasional administrative duties, is helping other people. Medical assisting might be a great career for you if you get satisfaction from the idea that your help makes a difference in other people's lives.
5-3. Be prepared to stomach uncomfortable medical situations.
Although they aren't common, serious medical interventions do occur around medical assistants. MAs occasionally need to push past the discomfort of wounds, blood, and obvious patient pain in order to do their jobs effectively. Depending on what kind of clinic you work in, you may have to deal with blood, urine, and other bodily fluids daily. You’ll keep patients comfortable with a nonjudgmental, professional attitude.
6. How long does it take to become a medical assistant (MA)
You can typically train to become an MA in 9 months to 2 years.
If you know a doctor or healthcare provider who will hire you and give you on-site training, you can start as soon as you have a high school diploma or GED. However, for most people who take medical assisting courses or pursue an associate degree, you’ll take 9 months to 2 years depending on your program.
7. What’s does day-to-day work look like for an MA?
As an MA, you’ll do both admin and clinical work.
Likely, you’ll be assigned to one clinician and their patients. You’ll bring patients to the proper exam room, take their vitals, and update their medical history. On the administrative side, you might take care of a doctor’s mail, input info from incoming patient forms, schedule appointments, and put in lab orders. On the clinical side, you might swab for strep or flu, test patients’ visual acuity, perform glucose finger stick tests, and more. At some healthcare facilities, you might give injections or draw blood, while at other providers, a CNA or RN will do that.
You can work part-time, full-time, during weekends, or night shifts.
8. What’s the difference between a medical assistant (MA) and a certified nursing assistant CNA?
8-1. Become a CNA if you’d like to work more directly with patients.
CNAs more frequently assist patients in activities of daily living (ADL) like bathing, transporting, and cleaning patients.
To become a CNA you likely do need state certification and a state-approved certificate program.
8-2. Become an MA if you’re interested in the administrative side of healthcare.
In addition to assisting patients, MAs might answer phones, schedule appointments, and compile charts.
On average, MAs are paid $2 more per hour than CNAs.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What qualifications do you need to be a medical assistant?\\n1-1. Earn a high school diploma or GED.\\nWhile you don’t need an advanced degree to become a medical assistant, you do need a high-school diploma or similar credential.If you didn’t complete high school, you can take the GED (General Educational Development) test. To prepare, you can enroll in a GED training course or study on your own. Once you feel confident in your high school reading, math, social studies, and science skills, you can take the GED.\\n1-2. Take medical assistant courses to set yourself apart.\\nGetting a degree from a school will increase your chances of getting hired. You can look for a dedicated medical assistant school or check your local community college’s website to see if it offers a medical assistant program. Most programs are split up into separate terms that go over general medical knowledge (like anatomy), administrative knowledge (like professional communication), and clinical skills (like giving injections).\\n1-3. Find a doctor to train you as a Medical Assistant.\\nGiven that there are no legal requirements to becoming a medical assistant, on-site training is the easiest, cheapest, and fastest way to learn about medical assisting. Search online for the phone numbers of local healthcare provider offices. When you’re just starting out, be open to working at any kind of practice. Call and introduce yourself. Ask if that healthcare facility is looking for medical assistants or if they’d be willing to take on a medical assistant to train.\\nIf you are hired as a medical assistant without prior experience, you’ll receive substantial on-site training. As an added benefit, you’ll be paid to learn on the job!\\n2. How do you choose a medical assistant school?\\n2-1. Find an accredited program.\\nEmployers prefer medical assistants from accredited schools, and you’ll need an accredited education for certain certifications. Look for programs evaluated by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES).\\n2-2. Decide how long you’d like to study.\\nIf you do decide to go to school for a medical assisting program, you can take either of these tracks:\\nMedical Assistant Certificate/Diploma. Choose this option if you’d like to complete your coursework in 9 months to a year.\\nMedical Assistant Associate Degree. Choose this option if you’d like more in-depth coursework and would like to study for 2 years.\\n2-3. Consider your financial situation.\\nMedical assistant programs can cost thousands of dollars. When you’re evaluating a program that’s out-of-budget, check the availability of academic scholarships and financial aid.\\n2-4. Pick a program that’s respected in the industry.\\nTo get more info on a specific program’s success in job placement, talk to current students or faculty. Ask about connections between the program and healthcare facilities. Well-connected programs will make it easier to get an externship and/or job after graduation.\\n3. Do you need to take a certification test to work as a medical assistant?\\nYou don’t need certification to work as an MA in most states.\\nHowever, certification might help you get a job. If you decide to pursue certification, you’ll need to have a certificate or degree from a medical assisting program. Once you’re ready to take a certification exam, choose a certification provider nationally accredited by the NCCA. The exam will test you on general knowledge of the healthcare field (like medical ethics and risk management), administrative practices (like patient scheduling and establishing records), and clinical knowledge (like anatomy and assisting providers).\\nDifferent certification providers have different eligibility requirements, costs, recertification requirements, and testing methods.\\nNationally accredited certification exams include certifications by the AAMA, AMT, NHA, and NCCT.\\nOnce you have enough work experience you may be eligible to take a nationally accredited certification exam without having to go back to school. Organizations like National Healthcareer Association, NCCT, and AMT offer some kind of work experience eligibility for their NCCA accredited MA exams.\\n4. How do you get a job as an MA?\\n4-1. Connect with a potential employer during your externship.\\nComplete an externship (part-time or temporary employment) by working 150 or more hours with a healthcare facility. You can find an externship through your MA educational program or by contacting local hospitals and doctors’ offices. If you take initiative, attentiveness, and professionalism (showing up on time, treating others with respect), your extern employer may hire you full-time. Many providers prefer to hire their externs because after completing an externship, you’ll already be familiar with the facility and protocols. Even if you don’t get hired by your extern site, you’ll have gained valuable experience for your resume.\\n4-2. Search for jobs online or call local healthcare offices.\\nYou can use a job search engine to filter your search for entry-level positions at healthcare provider offices. If you don’t have experience or MA training, call local care providers to ask if they are willing to hire and train you. You can offer to start as a volunteer while you develop your skillset.\\n4-3. Network to find a job.\\nIf you can’t find an MA position, try to find a position at a hospital or doctor’s office front desk doing clerical work to get to know the practice. Ask to shadow experienced MAs to learn what they do and see if you like where they work.\\nMake sure that your resume and cover letter are specifically tailored to each office to which you're applying. For instance, if you’re applying to work at a pediatric office, emphasize why you’d be a good fit to work with children.\\n4-4. Volunteer in a healthcare facility to gain experience.\\nContact local hospitals, doctor’s offices, and clinics to see if they’ll allow you to volunteer as an MA. While you might not be able to work directly with patients, you might be able to observe other MAs and healthcare professionals while adding experience to your resume. More hours and more experience will make you a more compelling candidate!\\n5. What personal skills do you need to be an MA?\\n5-1. Develop your multitasking and analytical skills.\\nMedical assistants engage in a variety of roles from reading charts to preparing patients for appointments to answering hospital phones. Because of the role’s versatility, you’ll need to be responsible, resourceful, and able to pick up new skills very quickly.\\n5-2. Practice empathy.\\nThe essence of your job, aside from the occasional administrative duties, is helping other people. Medical assisting might be a great career for you if you get satisfaction from the idea that your help makes a difference in other people's lives.\\n5-3. Be prepared to stomach uncomfortable medical situations.\\nAlthough they aren't common, serious medical interventions do occur around medical assistants. MAs occasionally need to push past the discomfort of wounds, blood, and obvious patient pain in order to do their jobs effectively. Depending on what kind of clinic you work in, you may have to deal with blood, urine, and other bodily fluids daily. You’ll keep patients comfortable with a nonjudgmental, professional attitude.\\n6. How long does it take to become a medical assistant (MA)\\nYou can typically train to become an MA in 9 months to 2 years.\\nIf you know a doctor or healthcare provider who will hire you and give you on-site training, you can start as soon as you have a high school diploma or GED. However, for most people who take medical assisting courses or pursue an associate degree, you’ll take 9 months to 2 years depending on your program.\\n7. What’s does day-to-day work look like for an MA?\\nAs an MA, you’ll do both admin and clinical work.\\nLikely, you’ll be assigned to one clinician and their patients. You’ll bring patients to the proper exam room, take their vitals, and update their medical history. On the administrative side, you might take care of a doctor’s mail, input info from incoming patient forms, schedule appointments, and put in lab orders. On the clinical side, you might swab for strep or flu, test patients’ visual acuity, perform glucose finger stick tests, and more. At some healthcare facilities, you might give injections or draw blood, while at other providers, a CNA or RN will do that.\\nYou can work part-time, full-time, during weekends, or night shifts.\\n8. What’s the difference between a medical assistant (MA) and a certified nursing assistant CNA?\\n8-1. Become a CNA if you’d like to work more directly with patients.\\nCNAs more frequently assist patients in activities of daily living (ADL) like bathing, transporting, and cleaning patients.\\nTo become a CNA you likely do need state certification and a state-approved certificate program.\\n8-2. Become an MA if you’re interested in the administrative side of healthcare.\\nIn addition to assisting patients, MAs might answer phones, schedule appointments, and compile charts. \\nOn average, MAs are paid $2 more per hour than CNAs.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As a medical assistant, you’ll get to improve the lives of patients by providing empathetic and knowledgeable care. From day-to-day, your work will constantly change as new cases come in and as you switch between administrative and clinical tasks. If you’re interested in becoming a medical assistant, you’ll pursue on-site training in a healthcare facility or coursework to prepare you for your career. We’ve compiled answers to your most important questions on becoming a medical assistant so that you’ll be ready to get a job in this fast-growing field!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What qualifications do you need to be a medical assistant?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a high school diploma or GED.\", \"描述\": \"While you don’t need an advanced degree to become a medical assistant, you do need a high-school diploma or similar credential.If you didn’t complete high school, you can take the GED (General Educational Development) test. To prepare, you can enroll in a GED training course or study on your own. Once you feel confident in your high school reading, math, social studies, and science skills, you can take the GED.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take medical assistant courses to set yourself apart.\", \"描述\": \"Getting a degree from a school will increase your chances of getting hired. You can look for a dedicated medical assistant school or check your local community college’s website to see if it offers a medical assistant program. Most programs are split up into separate terms that go over general medical knowledge (like anatomy), administrative knowledge (like professional communication), and clinical skills (like giving injections).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a doctor to train you as a Medical Assistant.\", \"描述\": \"Given that there are no legal requirements to becoming a medical assistant, on-site training is the easiest, cheapest, and fastest way to learn about medical assisting. Search online for the phone numbers of local healthcare provider offices. When you’re just starting out, be open to working at any kind of practice. Call and introduce yourself. Ask if that healthcare facility is looking for medical assistants or if they’d be willing to take on a medical assistant to train.\\nIf you are hired as a medical assistant without prior experience, you’ll receive substantial on-site training. As an added benefit, you’ll be paid to learn on the job!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How do you choose a medical assistant school?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find an accredited program.\", \"描述\": \"Employers prefer medical assistants from accredited schools, and you’ll need an accredited education for certain certifications. Look for programs evaluated by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide how long you’d like to study.\", \"描述\": \"If you do decide to go to school for a medical assisting program, you can take either of these tracks:\\nMedical Assistant Certificate/Diploma. Choose this option if you’d like to complete your coursework in 9 months to a year.\\nMedical Assistant Associate Degree. Choose this option if you’d like more in-depth coursework and would like to study for 2 years.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider your financial situation.\", \"描述\": \"Medical assistant programs can cost thousands of dollars. When you’re evaluating a program that’s out-of-budget, check the availability of academic scholarships and financial aid.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pick a program that’s respected in the industry.\", \"描述\": \"To get more info on a specific program’s success in job placement, talk to current students or faculty. Ask about connections between the program and healthcare facilities. Well-connected programs will make it easier to get an externship and/or job after graduation.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do you need to take a certification test to work as a medical assistant?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You don’t need certification to work as an MA in most states.\", \"描述\": \"However, certification might help you get a job. If you decide to pursue certification, you’ll need to have a certificate or degree from a medical assisting program. Once you’re ready to take a certification exam, choose a certification provider nationally accredited by the NCCA. The exam will test you on general knowledge of the healthcare field (like medical ethics and risk management), administrative practices (like patient scheduling and establishing records), and clinical knowledge (like anatomy and assisting providers).\\nDifferent certification providers have different eligibility requirements, costs, recertification requirements, and testing methods.\\nNationally accredited certification exams include certifications by the AAMA, AMT, NHA, and NCCT.\\nOnce you have enough work experience you may be eligible to take a nationally accredited certification exam without having to go back to school. Organizations like National Healthcareer Association, NCCT, and AMT offer some kind of work experience eligibility for their NCCA accredited MA exams.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"How do you get a job as an MA?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Connect with a potential employer during your externship.\", \"描述\": \"Complete an externship (part-time or temporary employment) by working 150 or more hours with a healthcare facility. You can find an externship through your MA educational program or by contacting local hospitals and doctors’ offices. If you take initiative, attentiveness, and professionalism (showing up on time, treating others with respect), your extern employer may hire you full-time. Many providers prefer to hire their externs because after completing an externship, you’ll already be familiar with the facility and protocols. Even if you don’t get hired by your extern site, you’ll have gained valuable experience for your resume.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for jobs online or call local healthcare offices.\", \"描述\": \"You can use a job search engine to filter your search for entry-level positions at healthcare provider offices. If you don’t have experience or MA training, call local care providers to ask if they are willing to hire and train you. You can offer to start as a volunteer while you develop your skillset.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Network to find a job.\", \"描述\": \"If you can’t find an MA position, try to find a position at a hospital or doctor’s office front desk doing clerical work to get to know the practice. Ask to shadow experienced MAs to learn what they do and see if you like where they work.\\nMake sure that your resume and cover letter are specifically tailored to each office to which you're applying. For instance, if you’re applying to work at a pediatric office, emphasize why you’d be a good fit to work with children.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Volunteer in a healthcare facility to gain experience.\", \"描述\": \"Contact local hospitals, doctor’s offices, and clinics to see if they’ll allow you to volunteer as an MA. While you might not be able to work directly with patients, you might be able to observe other MAs and healthcare professionals while adding experience to your resume. More hours and more experience will make you a more compelling candidate!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"What personal skills do you need to be an MA?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop your multitasking and analytical skills.\", \"描述\": \"Medical assistants engage in a variety of roles from reading charts to preparing patients for appointments to answering hospital phones. Because of the role’s versatility, you’ll need to be responsible, resourceful, and able to pick up new skills very quickly.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice empathy.\", \"描述\": \"The essence of your job, aside from the occasional administrative duties, is helping other people. Medical assisting might be a great career for you if you get satisfaction from the idea that your help makes a difference in other people's lives.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to stomach uncomfortable medical situations.\", \"描述\": \"Although they aren't common, serious medical interventions do occur around medical assistants. MAs occasionally need to push past the discomfort of wounds, blood, and obvious patient pain in order to do their jobs effectively. Depending on what kind of clinic you work in, you may have to deal with blood, urine, and other bodily fluids daily. You’ll keep patients comfortable with a nonjudgmental, professional attitude.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"How long does it take to become a medical assistant (MA)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You can typically train to become an MA in 9 months to 2 years.\", \"描述\": \"If you know a doctor or healthcare provider who will hire you and give you on-site training, you can start as soon as you have a high school diploma or GED. However, for most people who take medical assisting courses or pursue an associate degree, you’ll take 9 months to 2 years depending on your program.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"What’s does day-to-day work look like for an MA?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"As an MA, you’ll do both admin and clinical work.\", \"描述\": \"Likely, you’ll be assigned to one clinician and their patients. You’ll bring patients to the proper exam room, take their vitals, and update their medical history. On the administrative side, you might take care of a doctor’s mail, input info from incoming patient forms, schedule appointments, and put in lab orders. On the clinical side, you might swab for strep or flu, test patients’ visual acuity, perform glucose finger stick tests, and more. At some healthcare facilities, you might give injections or draw blood, while at other providers, a CNA or RN will do that.\\nYou can work part-time, full-time, during weekends, or night shifts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"What’s the difference between a medical assistant (MA) and a certified nursing assistant CNA?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Become a CNA if you’d like to work more directly with patients.\", \"描述\": \"CNAs more frequently assist patients in activities of daily living (ADL) like bathing, transporting, and cleaning patients.\\nTo become a CNA you likely do need state certification and a state-approved certificate program.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become an MA if you’re interested in the administrative side of healthcare.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to assisting patients, MAs might answer phones, schedule appointments, and compile charts. \\nOn average, MAs are paid $2 more per hour than CNAs.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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How to Become a Medical Coder
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1. Training to Become A Medical Coder
1-1. Get a high school diploma.
Graduating from high school is the only educational requirement to become a medical coder. Courses in high school algebra, biology, chemistry, typing, and other computer skills can be helpful in your medical coding career. You should also have a good understanding of anatomy, physiology, and medical terms.
1-2. Consider getting a college degree.
Although they are not required, having an associate or bachelor's degree will help your career as a medical coder. An associates degree typically takes 2 years to complete, and a bachelor's degree typically takes 4 years to complete. A college degree will provide with more opportunities for advancement and growth in the field.
Consider getting a degree in health information technology or health care administration. A degree program will include general education classes in addition to medical coding specific courses
1-3. Choose a medical coding program.
Many community colleges offer associate degrees in medical coding or medical coding certificates. Classes may be in person, online, or a combination. Make sure you enroll in a school that is accredited by either the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) or the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC). Both of these organizations maintain a list of accredited programs on their websites.
Ask the school about their pass rate on medical coder certification exams and the career placement services they offer.
If you have plans to attend a four-year institution later on you should enroll in an associate's degree program instead of a certificate program. You should also clarify which courses you will be able to transfer to another school.
1-4. Be aware of for-profit colleges and career programs.
For-profit colleges offer medical coding training as well and often cater to the needs of older students and students who also work full-time jobs. These schools are often more expensive than local community colleges. These schools also have fewer student support services and career placement services. Some of these schools also present misleading information about their accreditation status
1-5. Join a professional organization.
Professional organizations are a great way to learn about the field, network with other medical coders, find information about career opportunities, and stay up to date on new developments in the field. These organizations also have local chapters throughout the United States. The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) and the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) are the main professional organizations for medical coders.
2. Finding Employment as a Medical Coder
2-1. Start your job search early.
You should not wait until you have finished school to start looking for a job. Take advantage of the career placement services that your school offers.
Internships are another way to get experience and make connections. Many internships are unpaid, so you may want to intern while you are still in school.
Volunteering at a place that you would like to work or asking to job shadow an experienced medical coder can help you gain experience and network.
Update your resume before you start looking and have someone give you feedback.
2-2. Consider alternate routes.
If you are unable to find a job as a medical coder, you can always look for other options in the medical field to get your foot in the door. Consider working at a front desk or in the medical records department. Your training as a medical coder makes you a good candidate for these positions. You can ask the doctors, nurses and other people you meet about any open medical coding positions.
2-3. Check in with your professional organization.
The AHIMA and AAPC are great sources for jobs. The AAPC has a job forum and program that helps newly certified coders find employment. You must be a member of AAPC to get full access to these resources.
The AHIMA offers career prep webinars, a career prep workbook, and a list of open positions.
2-4. Use career search engines.
Medical coder jobs can be found on general job search sites such as Monster and CareerBuilder or healthcare specific websites such as Health Career Web, Biohealthmatics, and HealthJobs Nationwide
Although hundreds of jobs are posted on these websites, do not underestimate the power of networking and word of mouth. Let people you know that you are looking for a medical coding job. These large search engines should not be the only method you use to find a job.
2-5. Prepare for the interview.
You should prepare for your job interview by researching the company and being prepared to answer questions about your training and experience. You should also demonstrate how your skills would benefit the company and why you want to work there.
You may be tested on medical terminology, electronic medical records, claims processing, and coding software that you are familiar with.
As part of your interview preparation, be sure you can discuss the terminology and processes in clear, plain and simple English, to demonstrate you know what you are doing and can explain it to someone else.
If you are not already certified, discuss any plans you have to become certified and your career goals.
Give a firm handshake, make eye contact and dress professionally (i.e. dress pants or skirt, blazers, suits, dress shirt, or blouse) for your interview.
2-6. Be prepared to take an assessment test.
Some potential employers may require you to take a skills assessment. There is no standardized test that all companies use. The skills test will test your speed, accuracy, attention to detail, and your ability to assign the proper codes.
You should ask how long the test will take and if you need to bring your own coding books.
3. Becoming a Certified Medical Coder
3-1. Consider becoming certified.
Certification is not required for medical coders. However, having a certification is beneficial for your career. A certification will let your employer know that you have a certain level of proficiency and knowledge.
Certified medical coders have more opportunities for career advancement, higher salaries, and more employment choices. Certified coders typically make 20% more than non-certified coders.
3-2. Decide which exam to sit for.
Both the AAPC and the AHIMA offer certifications. Deciding which exam you will take will help you prepare for the exam. Both of the certifications are nationally recognized.
The AAPC offers multiple certifications including Certified Professional Coder (CPC), Certified Outpatient Coding (COC), Certified Inpatient Coder (CIC), Certified Risk Adjustment Coder(CRC), Certified Professional Coder-Payer(CPC-P), and specialty certifications for certain practice areas. You need to have two years of experience to become fully certified. If you do not have two years of experience, your certification will be considered apprentice status.
The AHIMA offers m the Certified Coding Associate(CCA), Certified Coding Specialist(CCS) and the Certified Coding Specialist-Physician-based(CCS-P). They do not offer an apprenticeship status certification like the AAPC. The AHIMA recommends that you have 6 months of coding experience, have completed an AHIMA approved program, or completed another coding program before sitting for the exam.
You should consider if you would like to work in a hospital setting, physician's office, or a specialty practice to help you decide which certification is right for you.
3-3. Prepare for the exam.
Attending an accredited program and actual work experience as a medical coder will help you do well on your exam. The AHIMA and AAPC have study guides and online exam preparation resources. They offer discounts on exam training materials if you are a member of the organization. Both organizations offer in-person exam prep as well.
People who take prep courses are more likely to pass the exam.
Talking with people who have passed the exam before is another way to help prepare you for your exam. They may also have study materials that you can use.
You may have to join the organization to take the exam.
Be prepared to pay an exam fee and submit your transcripts and resume if required.
3-4. Maintain your credential status.
After you have passed your certification exam, you are required to participate in continuing education to stay certified. The amount of Continuing Education Units(CEUs) depends upon which certification you have received. Check with your accrediting organization so you are clear about the requirements.
For the AHIMA, the CCA, CCS, and CCS-P, you are required to have 20 CEUs during your two year recertification cycle.
The AAPC requires 36 CEUs for one certification.
You should take advantage of any on-the-job training offered in your workplace. These often count towards your CEUs.
Other activities beyond getting CEUs may be required to maintain your credentialed status as well.
Tips
Get a bachelor's degree or higher to help advance your medical coding career. You may also be able to get an advanced credential in your specialty.
Vocational or adult education schools in your area may also offer classes to begin a career in medical coding.
Specialty areas you can get a credential for include Anesthesiology, Cardiology, General Surgery, Internal Medicine, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, and Urology.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Training to Become A Medical Coder\\n1-1. Get a high school diploma.\\nGraduating from high school is the only educational requirement to become a medical coder. Courses in high school algebra, biology, chemistry, typing, and other computer skills can be helpful in your medical coding career. You should also have a good understanding of anatomy, physiology, and medical terms.\\n1-2. Consider getting a college degree.\\nAlthough they are not required, having an associate or bachelor's degree will help your career as a medical coder. An associates degree typically takes 2 years to complete, and a bachelor's degree typically takes 4 years to complete. A college degree will provide with more opportunities for advancement and growth in the field.\\nConsider getting a degree in health information technology or health care administration. A degree program will include general education classes in addition to medical coding specific courses\\n1-3. Choose a medical coding program.\\nMany community colleges offer associate degrees in medical coding or medical coding certificates. Classes may be in person, online, or a combination. Make sure you enroll in a school that is accredited by either the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) or the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC). Both of these organizations maintain a list of accredited programs on their websites.\\nAsk the school about their pass rate on medical coder certification exams and the career placement services they offer.\\nIf you have plans to attend a four-year institution later on you should enroll in an associate's degree program instead of a certificate program. You should also clarify which courses you will be able to transfer to another school.\\n1-4. Be aware of for-profit colleges and career programs.\\nFor-profit colleges offer medical coding training as well and often cater to the needs of older students and students who also work full-time jobs. These schools are often more expensive than local community colleges. These schools also have fewer student support services and career placement services. Some of these schools also present misleading information about their accreditation status\\n1-5. Join a professional organization.\\nProfessional organizations are a great way to learn about the field, network with other medical coders, find information about career opportunities, and stay up to date on new developments in the field. These organizations also have local chapters throughout the United States. The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) and the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) are the main professional organizations for medical coders.\\n2. Finding Employment as a Medical Coder\\n2-1. Start your job search early.\\nYou should not wait until you have finished school to start looking for a job. Take advantage of the career placement services that your school offers.\\nInternships are another way to get experience and make connections. Many internships are unpaid, so you may want to intern while you are still in school.\\nVolunteering at a place that you would like to work or asking to job shadow an experienced medical coder can help you gain experience and network.\\nUpdate your resume before you start looking and have someone give you feedback.\\n2-2. Consider alternate routes.\\nIf you are unable to find a job as a medical coder, you can always look for other options in the medical field to get your foot in the door. Consider working at a front desk or in the medical records department. Your training as a medical coder makes you a good candidate for these positions. You can ask the doctors, nurses and other people you meet about any open medical coding positions.\\n2-3. Check in with your professional organization.\\nThe AHIMA and AAPC are great sources for jobs. The AAPC has a job forum and program that helps newly certified coders find employment. You must be a member of AAPC to get full access to these resources.\\nThe AHIMA offers career prep webinars, a career prep workbook, and a list of open positions.\\n2-4. Use career search engines.\\nMedical coder jobs can be found on general job search sites such as Monster and CareerBuilder or healthcare specific websites such as Health Career Web, Biohealthmatics, and HealthJobs Nationwide\\nAlthough hundreds of jobs are posted on these websites, do not underestimate the power of networking and word of mouth. Let people you know that you are looking for a medical coding job. These large search engines should not be the only method you use to find a job.\\n2-5. Prepare for the interview.\\nYou should prepare for your job interview by researching the company and being prepared to answer questions about your training and experience. You should also demonstrate how your skills would benefit the company and why you want to work there.\\nYou may be tested on medical terminology, electronic medical records, claims processing, and coding software that you are familiar with.\\nAs part of your interview preparation, be sure you can discuss the terminology and processes in clear, plain and simple English, to demonstrate you know what you are doing and can explain it to someone else.\\nIf you are not already certified, discuss any plans you have to become certified and your career goals.\\nGive a firm handshake, make eye contact and dress professionally (i.e. dress pants or skirt, blazers, suits, dress shirt, or blouse) for your interview.\\n2-6. Be prepared to take an assessment test.\\nSome potential employers may require you to take a skills assessment. There is no standardized test that all companies use. The skills test will test your speed, accuracy, attention to detail, and your ability to assign the proper codes.\\nYou should ask how long the test will take and if you need to bring your own coding books.\\n3. Becoming a Certified Medical Coder\\n3-1. Consider becoming certified.\\nCertification is not required for medical coders. However, having a certification is beneficial for your career. A certification will let your employer know that you have a certain level of proficiency and knowledge.\\nCertified medical coders have more opportunities for career advancement, higher salaries, and more employment choices. Certified coders typically make 20% more than non-certified coders.\\n3-2. Decide which exam to sit for.\\nBoth the AAPC and the AHIMA offer certifications. Deciding which exam you will take will help you prepare for the exam. Both of the certifications are nationally recognized.\\nThe AAPC offers multiple certifications including Certified Professional Coder (CPC), Certified Outpatient Coding (COC), Certified Inpatient Coder (CIC), Certified Risk Adjustment Coder(CRC), Certified Professional Coder-Payer(CPC-P), and specialty certifications for certain practice areas. You need to have two years of experience to become fully certified. If you do not have two years of experience, your certification will be considered apprentice status.\\nThe AHIMA offers m the Certified Coding Associate(CCA), Certified Coding Specialist(CCS) and the Certified Coding Specialist-Physician-based(CCS-P). They do not offer an apprenticeship status certification like the AAPC. The AHIMA recommends that you have 6 months of coding experience, have completed an AHIMA approved program, or completed another coding program before sitting for the exam.\\nYou should consider if you would like to work in a hospital setting, physician's office, or a specialty practice to help you decide which certification is right for you.\\n3-3. Prepare for the exam.\\nAttending an accredited program and actual work experience as a medical coder will help you do well on your exam. The AHIMA and AAPC have study guides and online exam preparation resources. They offer discounts on exam training materials if you are a member of the organization. Both organizations offer in-person exam prep as well.\\nPeople who take prep courses are more likely to pass the exam.\\nTalking with people who have passed the exam before is another way to help prepare you for your exam. They may also have study materials that you can use.\\nYou may have to join the organization to take the exam.\\nBe prepared to pay an exam fee and submit your transcripts and resume if required.\\n3-4. Maintain your credential status.\\nAfter you have passed your certification exam, you are required to participate in continuing education to stay certified. The amount of Continuing Education Units(CEUs) depends upon which certification you have received. Check with your accrediting organization so you are clear about the requirements.\\nFor the AHIMA, the CCA, CCS, and CCS-P, you are required to have 20 CEUs during your two year recertification cycle.\\nThe AAPC requires 36 CEUs for one certification.\\nYou should take advantage of any on-the-job training offered in your workplace. These often count towards your CEUs.\\nOther activities beyond getting CEUs may be required to maintain your credentialed status as well.\\nTips\\nGet a bachelor's degree or higher to help advance your medical coding career. You may also be able to get an advanced credential in your specialty.\\nVocational or adult education schools in your area may also offer classes to begin a career in medical coding.\\nSpecialty areas you can get a credential for include Anesthesiology, Cardiology, General Surgery, Internal Medicine, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, and Urology.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Medical coders or medical coding specialists go through detailed information about patient injuries, diseases, and procedures from medical records and documents provided by doctors and other healthcare providers. They then assign codes for the information based on an official, universally used coding system. These medical codes are often used to reimburse claims by hospitals and their physicians for insurance purposes. Having at least an associate's degree and a credential in coding are preferred qualifications for this \\nprofession.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Training to Become A Medical Coder\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a high school diploma.\", \"描述\": \"Graduating from high school is the only educational requirement to become a medical coder. Courses in high school algebra, biology, chemistry, typing, and other computer skills can be helpful in your medical coding career. You should also have a good understanding of anatomy, physiology, and medical terms.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider getting a college degree.\", \"描述\": \"Although they are not required, having an associate or bachelor's degree will help your career as a medical coder. An associates degree typically takes 2 years to complete, and a bachelor's degree typically takes 4 years to complete. A college degree will provide with more opportunities for advancement and growth in the field.\\nConsider getting a degree in health information technology or health care administration. A degree program will include general education classes in addition to medical coding specific courses\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a medical coding program.\", \"描述\": \"Many community colleges offer associate degrees in medical coding or medical coding certificates. Classes may be in person, online, or a combination. Make sure you enroll in a school that is accredited by either the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) or the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC). Both of these organizations maintain a list of accredited programs on their websites.\\nAsk the school about their pass rate on medical coder certification exams and the career placement services they offer.\\nIf you have plans to attend a four-year institution later on you should enroll in an associate's degree program instead of a certificate program. You should also clarify which courses you will be able to transfer to another school.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be aware of for-profit colleges and career programs.\", \"描述\": \"For-profit colleges offer medical coding training as well and often cater to the needs of older students and students who also work full-time jobs. These schools are often more expensive than local community colleges. These schools also have fewer student support services and career placement services. Some of these schools also present misleading information about their accreditation status\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Join a professional organization.\", \"描述\": \"Professional organizations are a great way to learn about the field, network with other medical coders, find information about career opportunities, and stay up to date on new developments in the field. These organizations also have local chapters throughout the United States. The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) and the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) are the main professional organizations for medical coders.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Employment as a Medical Coder\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start your job search early.\", \"描述\": \"You should not wait until you have finished school to start looking for a job. Take advantage of the career placement services that your school offers.\\nInternships are another way to get experience and make connections. Many internships are unpaid, so you may want to intern while you are still in school.\\nVolunteering at a place that you would like to work or asking to job shadow an experienced medical coder can help you gain experience and network.\\nUpdate your resume before you start looking and have someone give you feedback.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider alternate routes.\", \"描述\": \"If you are unable to find a job as a medical coder, you can always look for other options in the medical field to get your foot in the door. Consider working at a front desk or in the medical records department. Your training as a medical coder makes you a good candidate for these positions. You can ask the doctors, nurses and other people you meet about any open medical coding positions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check in with your professional organization.\", \"描述\": \"The AHIMA and AAPC are great sources for jobs. The AAPC has a job forum and program that helps newly certified coders find employment. You must be a member of AAPC to get full access to these resources.\\nThe AHIMA offers career prep webinars, a career prep workbook, and a list of open positions.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use career search engines.\", \"描述\": \"Medical coder jobs can be found on general job search sites such as Monster and CareerBuilder or healthcare specific websites such as Health Career Web, Biohealthmatics, and HealthJobs Nationwide\\nAlthough hundreds of jobs are posted on these websites, do not underestimate the power of networking and word of mouth. Let people you know that you are looking for a medical coding job. These large search engines should not be the only method you use to find a job.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Prepare for the interview.\", \"描述\": \"You should prepare for your job interview by researching the company and being prepared to answer questions about your training and experience. You should also demonstrate how your skills would benefit the company and why you want to work there.\\nYou may be tested on medical terminology, electronic medical records, claims processing, and coding software that you are familiar with.\\nAs part of your interview preparation, be sure you can discuss the terminology and processes in clear, plain and simple English, to demonstrate you know what you are doing and can explain it to someone else.\\nIf you are not already certified, discuss any plans you have to become certified and your career goals.\\nGive a firm handshake, make eye contact and dress professionally (i.e. dress pants or skirt, blazers, suits, dress shirt, or blouse) for your interview.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to take an assessment test.\", \"描述\": \"Some potential employers may require you to take a skills assessment. There is no standardized test that all companies use. The skills test will test your speed, accuracy, attention to detail, and your ability to assign the proper codes.\\nYou should ask how long the test will take and if you need to bring your own coding books.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Certified Medical Coder\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider becoming certified.\", \"描述\": \"Certification is not required for medical coders. However, having a certification is beneficial for your career. A certification will let your employer know that you have a certain level of proficiency and knowledge.\\nCertified medical coders have more opportunities for career advancement, higher salaries, and more employment choices. Certified coders typically make 20% more than non-certified coders.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide which exam to sit for.\", \"描述\": \"Both the AAPC and the AHIMA offer certifications. Deciding which exam you will take will help you prepare for the exam. Both of the certifications are nationally recognized.\\nThe AAPC offers multiple certifications including Certified Professional Coder (CPC), Certified Outpatient Coding (COC), Certified Inpatient Coder (CIC), Certified Risk Adjustment Coder(CRC), Certified Professional Coder-Payer(CPC-P), and specialty certifications for certain practice areas. You need to have two years of experience to become fully certified. If you do not have two years of experience, your certification will be considered apprentice status.\\nThe AHIMA offers m the Certified Coding Associate(CCA), Certified Coding Specialist(CCS) and the Certified Coding Specialist-Physician-based(CCS-P). They do not offer an apprenticeship status certification like the AAPC. The AHIMA recommends that you have 6 months of coding experience, have completed an AHIMA approved program, or completed another coding program before sitting for the exam.\\nYou should consider if you would like to work in a hospital setting, physician's office, or a specialty practice to help you decide which certification is right for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare for the exam.\", \"描述\": \"Attending an accredited program and actual work experience as a medical coder will help you do well on your exam. The AHIMA and AAPC have study guides and online exam preparation resources. They offer discounts on exam training materials if you are a member of the organization. Both organizations offer in-person exam prep as well.\\nPeople who take prep courses are more likely to pass the exam.\\nTalking with people who have passed the exam before is another way to help prepare you for your exam. They may also have study materials that you can use.\\nYou may have to join the organization to take the exam.\\nBe prepared to pay an exam fee and submit your transcripts and resume if required.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Maintain your credential status.\", \"描述\": \"After you have passed your certification exam, you are required to participate in continuing education to stay certified. The amount of Continuing Education Units(CEUs) depends upon which certification you have received. Check with your accrediting organization so you are clear about the requirements.\\nFor the AHIMA, the CCA, CCS, and CCS-P, you are required to have 20 CEUs during your two year recertification cycle.\\nThe AAPC requires 36 CEUs for one certification.\\nYou should take advantage of any on-the-job training offered in your workplace. These often count towards your CEUs.\\nOther activities beyond getting CEUs may be required to maintain your credentialed status as well.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Get a bachelor's degree or higher to help advance your medical coding career. You may also be able to get an advanced credential in your specialty.\\n\", \"Vocational or adult education schools in your area may also offer classes to begin a career in medical coding.\\n\", \"Specialty areas you can get a credential for include Anesthesiology, Cardiology, General Surgery, Internal Medicine, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, and Urology.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,523 |
How to Become a Medical Device Sales Representative
|
1. What education do you need to break into device sales?
Most medical device sales reps have a bachelor's degree.
Degrees in sales or marketing are common, but you might also pursue a degree in life sciences to get a better understanding of the health science behind the devices you sell. Engineering and technology degrees would give you knowledge in the mechanics behind medical devices.
Marketing and sales training is usually considered more important than medical device knowledge by employers. However, some understanding of biotechnology would make it easier for you to understand the devices you sell and talk to doctors about them.
There are specialized training programs available that can give you a leg up, at least with your job search, because they offer job placement services for graduates.
2. Is medical education necessary to become a sales rep?
Medical education isn't required, but it can help you on the job.
Medical device sales reps frequently work alongside doctors and surgeons to help them install and operate the devices they sell. Some understanding of basic medical principles means you'll have less of a learning curve on the job, particularly when it comes to medical terminology.
While you don't necessarily need a medical degree or experience as a practicing medical professional, taking some health-related courses can also make it easier to talk to doctors and nurses because you'll know how to "speak their language."
3. Can you get into medical device sales with no experience?
Yes, but it can be difficult without some kind of sales experience.
Most sales managers are more interested in your track record with selling things than they are with what you know. Medical device tech changes constantly, so you'll have to do a lot of learning anyway throughout your career. Being good at selling things is often more valuable than having any particular business or medical knowledge.
Your experience doesn't necessarily have to be paid experience. If you went the university route and had some sales or marketing internships along the way, those definitely count as experience!
B2B sales jobs, such as selling office equipment, show that you have a skill set similar to what's needed to be a successful medical device sales representative.
4. What skills do you need to be a successful sales rep?
Successful sales reps are usually driven, assertive, and communicative.
To some degree, selling medical devices is like selling anything. If you have a passion for the product you're selling and can explain its benefits to close the sale, you'll do well. It also helps if you're energetic and work well in high-pressure environments, since being a sales rep can mean long hours, a lot of travel, and a constant push to meet sales quotas.
Most of your time as a medical device sales representative will be spent talking to doctors and other healthcare professionals, so you'll do well if you've spent time around doctors and are comfortable in the healthcare environment. If doctor's offices and hospitals make you anxious, this position might not be the best fit for you!
If you're selling surgically implanted devices, you might also be called on to assist or consult in the operating room. You'll watch the surgical procedure multiple times during training, so it's good to have you on hand—especially if it's the first time the surgeon has ever implanted that particular device.
5. How can you find a job as a medical device sales rep?
Check online job boards for open listings.
Medical device manufacturers and distributors also frequently list jobs on popular job boards, such as Indeed. You might also look on MedReps, which is a job board specifically for medical sales positions.
MedReps also has content and resources that can help you tailor your resume and prepare for interviews in the field.
6. Is networking important in medical sales?
Yes, networking is incredibly important for finding a job in medical device sales.
A LinkedIn survey found that 70% of job seekers found a position through networking. Creating a profile on the LinkedIn platform is a good place to start, but typically you've got to do more than that to land the position of your dreams.
Join medical sales trade associations, such as the Healthcare Sales and Marketing Network, to keep up with industry news and gain connections to other salespeople. Medcepts is another online community that caters to people in the medical and healthcare industry.
7. What are some major medical device companies?
Medtronic, Johnson & Johnson, and Abbott Laboratories are leaders.
These 3 companies had the highest revenue among medical device companies in 2019. Some companies both manufacture and sell medical devices, while others simply sell and distribute products manufactured by others.
Career site MedReps conducted a survey of medical device sales representatives to find the best places to work in the industry. The survey ranked Teleflex and ConMed as the top medical device companies to work for.
8. How much do medical device sales reps make?
The median annual income is around $86,000, as of 2020.
This figure, computed by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, takes into account all sales representatives for technical and scientific products, including medical device sales reps. Many medical device sales reps make more than this once you factor in bonuses and sales incentives.
Within the medical device sales field, those who sell biotech, health software, and surgical devices tend to earn more overall.
9. Do medical device sales reps travel a lot?
It depends on the size of your sales territory.
In more urban areas with a higher density of potential clients, your territory will likely be fairly small. In more rural areas, though, you might have a sales territory that spans an entire state or parts of several states.
A lot of your work can typically be conducted over the phone and internet, but you're still usually expected to travel to client's offices and make in-person sales pitches.
In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, most medical device sales reps shifted away from in-person meetings. This might remain a reality even after the threat of the pandemic is over.
10. Is medical device sales a good career?
It can be a good career if you work well under pressure.
Medical device sales reps typically work more than 40 hours a week and they often don't have the greatest work-life balance. They also travel a lot, so if you're a homebody, this might not be the best fit for you.
More extroverted people who thrive in high-pressure situations are most likely to excel at medical device sales.
Warnings
This article discusses how to become a medical device sales representative in the US, which has a private healthcare system. In other countries with public healthcare, medical device sales are strictly regulated and the path to becoming a sales rep is very different.[16]
X
Research source
Some websites that cater to medical sales representatives mention the Registered Medical Sales Representative certification offered by the National Association of Medical Sales Representatives (NAMSR).[17]
X
Research source
However, no certification is necessary and, as of May 2021, the website listed for the NAMSR is not functional.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What education do you need to break into device sales?\\nMost medical device sales reps have a bachelor's degree.\\nDegrees in sales or marketing are common, but you might also pursue a degree in life sciences to get a better understanding of the health science behind the devices you sell. Engineering and technology degrees would give you knowledge in the mechanics behind medical devices.\\nMarketing and sales training is usually considered more important than medical device knowledge by employers. However, some understanding of biotechnology would make it easier for you to understand the devices you sell and talk to doctors about them.\\nThere are specialized training programs available that can give you a leg up, at least with your job search, because they offer job placement services for graduates.\\n2. Is medical education necessary to become a sales rep?\\nMedical education isn't required, but it can help you on the job.\\nMedical device sales reps frequently work alongside doctors and surgeons to help them install and operate the devices they sell. Some understanding of basic medical principles means you'll have less of a learning curve on the job, particularly when it comes to medical terminology.\\nWhile you don't necessarily need a medical degree or experience as a practicing medical professional, taking some health-related courses can also make it easier to talk to doctors and nurses because you'll know how to \\\"speak their language.\\\"\\n3. Can you get into medical device sales with no experience?\\nYes, but it can be difficult without some kind of sales experience.\\nMost sales managers are more interested in your track record with selling things than they are with what you know. Medical device tech changes constantly, so you'll have to do a lot of learning anyway throughout your career. Being good at selling things is often more valuable than having any particular business or medical knowledge.\\nYour experience doesn't necessarily have to be paid experience. If you went the university route and had some sales or marketing internships along the way, those definitely count as experience!\\nB2B sales jobs, such as selling office equipment, show that you have a skill set similar to what's needed to be a successful medical device sales representative.\\n4. What skills do you need to be a successful sales rep?\\nSuccessful sales reps are usually driven, assertive, and communicative.\\nTo some degree, selling medical devices is like selling anything. If you have a passion for the product you're selling and can explain its benefits to close the sale, you'll do well. It also helps if you're energetic and work well in high-pressure environments, since being a sales rep can mean long hours, a lot of travel, and a constant push to meet sales quotas.\\nMost of your time as a medical device sales representative will be spent talking to doctors and other healthcare professionals, so you'll do well if you've spent time around doctors and are comfortable in the healthcare environment. If doctor's offices and hospitals make you anxious, this position might not be the best fit for you!\\nIf you're selling surgically implanted devices, you might also be called on to assist or consult in the operating room. You'll watch the surgical procedure multiple times during training, so it's good to have you on hand—especially if it's the first time the surgeon has ever implanted that particular device.\\n5. How can you find a job as a medical device sales rep?\\nCheck online job boards for open listings.\\nMedical device manufacturers and distributors also frequently list jobs on popular job boards, such as Indeed. You might also look on MedReps, which is a job board specifically for medical sales positions.\\nMedReps also has content and resources that can help you tailor your resume and prepare for interviews in the field.\\n6. Is networking important in medical sales?\\nYes, networking is incredibly important for finding a job in medical device sales.\\nA LinkedIn survey found that 70% of job seekers found a position through networking. Creating a profile on the LinkedIn platform is a good place to start, but typically you've got to do more than that to land the position of your dreams.\\nJoin medical sales trade associations, such as the Healthcare Sales and Marketing Network, to keep up with industry news and gain connections to other salespeople. Medcepts is another online community that caters to people in the medical and healthcare industry.\\n7. What are some major medical device companies?\\nMedtronic, Johnson & Johnson, and Abbott Laboratories are leaders.\\nThese 3 companies had the highest revenue among medical device companies in 2019. Some companies both manufacture and sell medical devices, while others simply sell and distribute products manufactured by others.\\nCareer site MedReps conducted a survey of medical device sales representatives to find the best places to work in the industry. The survey ranked Teleflex and ConMed as the top medical device companies to work for.\\n8. How much do medical device sales reps make?\\nThe median annual income is around $86,000, as of 2020.\\nThis figure, computed by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, takes into account all sales representatives for technical and scientific products, including medical device sales reps. Many medical device sales reps make more than this once you factor in bonuses and sales incentives.\\nWithin the medical device sales field, those who sell biotech, health software, and surgical devices tend to earn more overall.\\n9. Do medical device sales reps travel a lot?\\nIt depends on the size of your sales territory.\\nIn more urban areas with a higher density of potential clients, your territory will likely be fairly small. In more rural areas, though, you might have a sales territory that spans an entire state or parts of several states.\\nA lot of your work can typically be conducted over the phone and internet, but you're still usually expected to travel to client's offices and make in-person sales pitches.\\nIn the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, most medical device sales reps shifted away from in-person meetings. This might remain a reality even after the threat of the pandemic is over.\\n10. Is medical device sales a good career?\\nIt can be a good career if you work well under pressure.\\nMedical device sales reps typically work more than 40 hours a week and they often don't have the greatest work-life balance. They also travel a lot, so if you're a homebody, this might not be the best fit for you.\\nMore extroverted people who thrive in high-pressure situations are most likely to excel at medical device sales.\\nWarnings\\nThis article discusses how to become a medical device sales representative in the US, which has a private healthcare system. In other countries with public healthcare, medical device sales are strictly regulated and the path to becoming a sales rep is very different.[16]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nSome websites that cater to medical sales representatives mention the Registered Medical Sales Representative certification offered by the National Association of Medical Sales Representatives (NAMSR).[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n However, no certification is necessary and, as of May 2021, the website listed for the NAMSR is not functional.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Medical device sales representatives sell medical devices to doctors, surgeons, and other healthcare specialists. The work is fast-paced and challenging, but it's also one of the most potentially lucrative sales positions in the US. If you have an outgoing personality and enjoy interacting with people, you might have success in medical device sales. Here, we've pulled together answers for some of the most common questions about how to jumpstart a career as a medical device sales representative.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What education do you need to break into device sales?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Most medical device sales reps have a bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"Degrees in sales or marketing are common, but you might also pursue a degree in life sciences to get a better understanding of the health science behind the devices you sell. Engineering and technology degrees would give you knowledge in the mechanics behind medical devices.\\nMarketing and sales training is usually considered more important than medical device knowledge by employers. However, some understanding of biotechnology would make it easier for you to understand the devices you sell and talk to doctors about them.\\nThere are specialized training programs available that can give you a leg up, at least with your job search, because they offer job placement services for graduates.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Is medical education necessary to become a sales rep?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Medical education isn't required, but it can help you on the job.\", \"描述\": \"Medical device sales reps frequently work alongside doctors and surgeons to help them install and operate the devices they sell. Some understanding of basic medical principles means you'll have less of a learning curve on the job, particularly when it comes to medical terminology.\\nWhile you don't necessarily need a medical degree or experience as a practicing medical professional, taking some health-related courses can also make it easier to talk to doctors and nurses because you'll know how to \\\"speak their language.\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Can you get into medical device sales with no experience?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes, but it can be difficult without some kind of sales experience.\", \"描述\": \"Most sales managers are more interested in your track record with selling things than they are with what you know. Medical device tech changes constantly, so you'll have to do a lot of learning anyway throughout your career. Being good at selling things is often more valuable than having any particular business or medical knowledge.\\nYour experience doesn't necessarily have to be paid experience. If you went the university route and had some sales or marketing internships along the way, those definitely count as experience!\\nB2B sales jobs, such as selling office equipment, show that you have a skill set similar to what's needed to be a successful medical device sales representative.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"What skills do you need to be a successful sales rep?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Successful sales reps are usually driven, assertive, and communicative.\", \"描述\": \"To some degree, selling medical devices is like selling anything. If you have a passion for the product you're selling and can explain its benefits to close the sale, you'll do well. It also helps if you're energetic and work well in high-pressure environments, since being a sales rep can mean long hours, a lot of travel, and a constant push to meet sales quotas.\\nMost of your time as a medical device sales representative will be spent talking to doctors and other healthcare professionals, so you'll do well if you've spent time around doctors and are comfortable in the healthcare environment. If doctor's offices and hospitals make you anxious, this position might not be the best fit for you!\\nIf you're selling surgically implanted devices, you might also be called on to assist or consult in the operating room. You'll watch the surgical procedure multiple times during training, so it's good to have you on hand—especially if it's the first time the surgeon has ever implanted that particular device.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"How can you find a job as a medical device sales rep?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check online job boards for open listings.\", \"描述\": \"Medical device manufacturers and distributors also frequently list jobs on popular job boards, such as Indeed. You might also look on MedReps, which is a job board specifically for medical sales positions.\\nMedReps also has content and resources that can help you tailor your resume and prepare for interviews in the field.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Is networking important in medical sales?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes, networking is incredibly important for finding a job in medical device sales.\", \"描述\": \"A LinkedIn survey found that 70% of job seekers found a position through networking. Creating a profile on the LinkedIn platform is a good place to start, but typically you've got to do more than that to land the position of your dreams.\\nJoin medical sales trade associations, such as the Healthcare Sales and Marketing Network, to keep up with industry news and gain connections to other salespeople. Medcepts is another online community that caters to people in the medical and healthcare industry.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"What are some major medical device companies?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Medtronic, Johnson & Johnson, and Abbott Laboratories are leaders.\", \"描述\": \"These 3 companies had the highest revenue among medical device companies in 2019. Some companies both manufacture and sell medical devices, while others simply sell and distribute products manufactured by others.\\nCareer site MedReps conducted a survey of medical device sales representatives to find the best places to work in the industry. The survey ranked Teleflex and ConMed as the top medical device companies to work for.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"How much do medical device sales reps make?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The median annual income is around $86,000, as of 2020.\", \"描述\": \"This figure, computed by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, takes into account all sales representatives for technical and scientific products, including medical device sales reps. Many medical device sales reps make more than this once you factor in bonuses and sales incentives.\\nWithin the medical device sales field, those who sell biotech, health software, and surgical devices tend to earn more overall.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Do medical device sales reps travel a lot?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It depends on the size of your sales territory.\", \"描述\": \"In more urban areas with a higher density of potential clients, your territory will likely be fairly small. In more rural areas, though, you might have a sales territory that spans an entire state or parts of several states.\\nA lot of your work can typically be conducted over the phone and internet, but you're still usually expected to travel to client's offices and make in-person sales pitches.\\nIn the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, most medical device sales reps shifted away from in-person meetings. This might remain a reality even after the threat of the pandemic is over.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Is medical device sales a good career?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It can be a good career if you work well under pressure.\", \"描述\": \"Medical device sales reps typically work more than 40 hours a week and they often don't have the greatest work-life balance. They also travel a lot, so if you're a homebody, this might not be the best fit for you.\\nMore extroverted people who thrive in high-pressure situations are most likely to excel at medical device sales.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"This article discusses how to become a medical device sales representative in the US, which has a private healthcare system. In other countries with public healthcare, medical device sales are strictly regulated and the path to becoming a sales rep is very different.[16]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Some websites that cater to medical sales representatives mention the Registered Medical Sales Representative certification offered by the National Association of Medical Sales Representatives (NAMSR).[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n However, no certification is necessary and, as of May 2021, the website listed for the NAMSR is not functional.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,524 |
How to Become a Medical Examiner
|
1. Taking Preliminary Steps
1-1. Learn about the career.
A medical examiner is a difficult career for a variety of reasons. Before you commit yourself to the career path, take some time to learn about the benefits and drawbacks of the career.
A medical examiner is similar to a coroner. Your job would be to identify deceased persons and determine the cause of death. You would also conduct toxicology reports, autopsies, and locate sites of trauma and determine time of death. The difference is, a medical examiner is appointed while a coroner is elected. Also, coroners are not always medical doctors but medical examiners are.
If a death is the result of a crime, you may also travel to the scene of an accident to collect evidence and conduct interviews.
Medical examiner positions tend to pay well. Average pay is over $180,000 a year. However, pay is contingent on experience and location. Some states may pay less.
Given the nature of the work, it can be a stressful and emotionally demanding position. Give serious consideration to whether you can deal with death on a daily basis. The deaths can be quite gruesome at times. If possible, talk to medical examiner and ask them how they cope with the job emotionally.
1-2. Start in high school.
If you want to be a medical examiner, your education path should begin early as you'll need 8 to 12 years of higher education after obtaining a high school degree.
Start looking into programs as early as sophomore or junior year. Get a sense of which undergraduate schools offer competitive, respectable science programs and what you can do to boost your chances of being accepted to one of these schools.
Take a lot of science courses, aiming for AP curriculum later in high school. You should also study hard for any standardized tests, such as the ACT and SATS, you might need to take. Pay particular attention to the science and math sections, as a high score in these areas can help you get accepted into your chosen college after graduation.
Look for science-related internships or volunteer experiences in high school. Ask your teachers and guidance counselor about opportunities.
Some schools allow high school students to enroll in low level science courses during their senior year. See if this a possibility in your school. It's something you might want to look into if you want to improve your college application.
You will also want to be a well-rounded individual. Colleges don't just look at grades and science activities. They look to make sure a candidate is active and interested in other areas. Good examples of activities include band, team sports, volunteering organizations, and after-school groups.
1-3. Take advantage of your undergraduate education.
Your career path begins in college. As a medical degree is a must if you want to become a medical examiner, you need to take a pre-med curriculum as an undergraduate student.
You should find a school with a good reputation for pre-med curriculum, as having a degree from a recognizable school can increase your chances of getting into a good medical school. You can find rankings of different degree programs online and ask your high school guidance counselor.
For the most part, pre-med students major in biology or bio-chemistry. These programs are offered in most 4-year colleges. Going for a degree with a pre-med focus will involve classes in cell biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and microbiology. Talk to your college counselor about what your course curriculum should look like semester by semester.
Seek out internships and other experience. Medical related volunteer work, internships, and jobs look great on a pre-med application. Seek out experience in your area by asking professors, advisers, and fellow students to help you find opportunities.
Certifications, such as CPR, can easily be obtained during college. Certain medical positions, such as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs), only require a high school degree. Doing EMT work part time in college or over the summers can really make your med school application stand out.
Junior and senior year, begin researching and touring medical schools. If you do tour, try to make connections. Send follow up e-mails to anyone you meet and strive to stay in touch. Making a good impression on an administrator or a professor can help your application for med school stand out.
Graduate schools look to see that the candidate is well-rounded and is pursuing interests like team sports, volunteering, band, and other campus activities.
1-4. Take the Medical College Admission Test.
The Medical College Admissions Tests (MCAT) is the standardized test most medical schools require for admission. Getting a high score on the MCAT is important if you want to get into a good med school.
The MCAT consists of four multiple choice sections: Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems, Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems, Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior, and Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills.
There are a variety of ways to study for the MCAT. You can buy online study guides, books, or take paid prep-courses through a program like Kaplan.
Register for the exam online on a date that is convenient to you. On the test day, you need to check in with an administer and show a valid form of ID. You will be fingerprinted digitally and take a test day photograph.
You can retake the exam if you do not like your score. The MCAT exam can be taken 3 times in a single year, 4 times in a 2 year period, and 7 times in a lifetime.
2. Getting Your Education
2-1. Attend medical school.
Medical school lasts four years and provides an intensive overview of basic medical science, the human body, and how to diagnose and administer medication.
Medical school is a stressful, time-consuming process that requires dedication on your part. Make sure you give yourself adequate time to study during your time in med school.
The first two years of medical school are academically based. You learn about basic science and human anatomy in a classroom setting.
The second two years of medical school involve clinical training. You will work in a hospital with a team of other students, learning about medical work hands-on.
2-2. Decide on the route you'll take regarding your residency.
After you complete medical school, there are several different routes you can take to become a medical examiner. Decide which route is right for you by weighing costs, efficiency, time, and your own personal learning style.
Forensic pathology in the United States requires at least 4 years of anatomic pathology training followed by at least one year of forensic pathology residency or fellowship. Additional years (e.g. clinical / laboratory pathology residency and other specialty fellowships) can be added, if desired.
You can also do a more multifaceted path, doing a program that consists of anatomic pathology in addition to laboratory medicine and forensic pathology. This path is a good one if you know you enjoy pathology, but would like to keep your options outside of forensic pathology open.
A third option is to spend 5 years in forensic pathology and 2 years in anatomic pathology. A fourth option is one fellowship year of forensic pathology and one year of neuropathology, toxicology, or a related field following your basic pathology residency. These options might give you more expertise than crime scene investigators.
Ask medical examiners you know as well as past professors and advisers about what path would be right for you.
2-3. Complete a Forensic Pathology Fellowship, if necessary.
Depending on the path you chose, you might need to complete a Forensic Pathology Fellowship after completing your residency.
A Forensic Pathology Fellowship is designed to help you further your experience performing autopsies by investigating violent death. You will work with law enforcement agencies during this time, and play an important part in solving crimes and providing evidence for trial.
You might be working in a local medical examiner's office. If you like the work environment during your fellowship, try to stay in touch with any connections you make. You might be able to find a full time job here down the road.
Fellowships typically last one year.
3. Finding a Position
3-1. Complete a licensing exam (or exams).
Regardless of your state, you need to take a licensing exam to become a medical examiner. You may also want to look into official certification, as some states require this for hiring.
Know the specific requirements of a medical examiner in your state. There is no one exam or one certification program that is accepted nationwide.
How to study for an exam or prepare for certification depends on your state. However, if you've completed the necessary education you should be able to successfully pass. Study the basics before the exam and consult study guides specific to the exam you take.
For more information regarding state-by-state licensing and certification, look at the website of the American College of Forensic Examiners Institute. They provide license and certifications that are accepted in many states.
3-2. Apply for positions.
Medical examiner positions are usually in high demand, and the position has a high growth rate. You should be able to find positions to apply for in a variety of locations.
Ask your contacts from med school, your residency, and your fellowship. Oftentimes, connections are what are most likely to help you find a job. Let people know you are looking for a job and to pass any relevant job leads onto you.
Go to online job boards, like Indeed and Monster, to browse positions. This is a great way to job hunt if you're looking for a job in a different state or region.
When forming your resume, put your most relevant education and work experience on the top. If you worked or interned in a hospital during med school, mention this information but leave out non-medical related jobs you might have taken during school to make ends meet.
3-3. Learn good interview skills.
While waiting to hear back on the jobs you've applied to, brush up on good interview skills. If you get a call back, you'll be prepared to give an impressive interview.
Always listen in an interview. If they ask if you have any questions, always ask a broad, open-ended question to convey interest. Something like "What is the culture of this hospital like?" is far better than "When can I expect to hear back about the job?"
Do your research beforehand. Have some sense of the hospital's and the medical staff's accomplishments, reputation, and general philosophy before entering the interview.
Use body language that conveys confidence. Sit up straight, make eye contact, and give a firm, but non-aggressive, handshake.
Use specific examples from your past work experience. Have a list of moments, preferably ones in anecdotal form, that illustrate your strengths as an employee.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Taking Preliminary Steps\\n1-1. Learn about the career.\\nA medical examiner is a difficult career for a variety of reasons. Before you commit yourself to the career path, take some time to learn about the benefits and drawbacks of the career.\\nA medical examiner is similar to a coroner. Your job would be to identify deceased persons and determine the cause of death. You would also conduct toxicology reports, autopsies, and locate sites of trauma and determine time of death. The difference is, a medical examiner is appointed while a coroner is elected. Also, coroners are not always medical doctors but medical examiners are.\\nIf a death is the result of a crime, you may also travel to the scene of an accident to collect evidence and conduct interviews.\\nMedical examiner positions tend to pay well. Average pay is over $180,000 a year. However, pay is contingent on experience and location. Some states may pay less.\\nGiven the nature of the work, it can be a stressful and emotionally demanding position. Give serious consideration to whether you can deal with death on a daily basis. The deaths can be quite gruesome at times. If possible, talk to medical examiner and ask them how they cope with the job emotionally.\\n1-2. Start in high school.\\nIf you want to be a medical examiner, your education path should begin early as you'll need 8 to 12 years of higher education after obtaining a high school degree.\\nStart looking into programs as early as sophomore or junior year. Get a sense of which undergraduate schools offer competitive, respectable science programs and what you can do to boost your chances of being accepted to one of these schools.\\nTake a lot of science courses, aiming for AP curriculum later in high school. You should also study hard for any standardized tests, such as the ACT and SATS, you might need to take. Pay particular attention to the science and math sections, as a high score in these areas can help you get accepted into your chosen college after graduation.\\nLook for science-related internships or volunteer experiences in high school. Ask your teachers and guidance counselor about opportunities.\\nSome schools allow high school students to enroll in low level science courses during their senior year. See if this a possibility in your school. It's something you might want to look into if you want to improve your college application.\\nYou will also want to be a well-rounded individual. Colleges don't just look at grades and science activities. They look to make sure a candidate is active and interested in other areas. Good examples of activities include band, team sports, volunteering organizations, and after-school groups.\\n1-3. Take advantage of your undergraduate education.\\nYour career path begins in college. As a medical degree is a must if you want to become a medical examiner, you need to take a pre-med curriculum as an undergraduate student.\\nYou should find a school with a good reputation for pre-med curriculum, as having a degree from a recognizable school can increase your chances of getting into a good medical school. You can find rankings of different degree programs online and ask your high school guidance counselor.\\nFor the most part, pre-med students major in biology or bio-chemistry. These programs are offered in most 4-year colleges. Going for a degree with a pre-med focus will involve classes in cell biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and microbiology. Talk to your college counselor about what your course curriculum should look like semester by semester.\\nSeek out internships and other experience. Medical related volunteer work, internships, and jobs look great on a pre-med application. Seek out experience in your area by asking professors, advisers, and fellow students to help you find opportunities.\\nCertifications, such as CPR, can easily be obtained during college. Certain medical positions, such as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs), only require a high school degree. Doing EMT work part time in college or over the summers can really make your med school application stand out.\\nJunior and senior year, begin researching and touring medical schools. If you do tour, try to make connections. Send follow up e-mails to anyone you meet and strive to stay in touch. Making a good impression on an administrator or a professor can help your application for med school stand out.\\nGraduate schools look to see that the candidate is well-rounded and is pursuing interests like team sports, volunteering, band, and other campus activities.\\n1-4. Take the Medical College Admission Test.\\nThe Medical College Admissions Tests (MCAT) is the standardized test most medical schools require for admission. Getting a high score on the MCAT is important if you want to get into a good med school.\\nThe MCAT consists of four multiple choice sections: Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems, Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems, Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior, and Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills.\\nThere are a variety of ways to study for the MCAT. You can buy online study guides, books, or take paid prep-courses through a program like Kaplan.\\nRegister for the exam online on a date that is convenient to you. On the test day, you need to check in with an administer and show a valid form of ID. You will be fingerprinted digitally and take a test day photograph.\\nYou can retake the exam if you do not like your score. The MCAT exam can be taken 3 times in a single year, 4 times in a 2 year period, and 7 times in a lifetime.\\n2. Getting Your Education\\n2-1. Attend medical school.\\nMedical school lasts four years and provides an intensive overview of basic medical science, the human body, and how to diagnose and administer medication.\\nMedical school is a stressful, time-consuming process that requires dedication on your part. Make sure you give yourself adequate time to study during your time in med school.\\nThe first two years of medical school are academically based. You learn about basic science and human anatomy in a classroom setting.\\nThe second two years of medical school involve clinical training. You will work in a hospital with a team of other students, learning about medical work hands-on.\\n2-2. Decide on the route you'll take regarding your residency.\\nAfter you complete medical school, there are several different routes you can take to become a medical examiner. Decide which route is right for you by weighing costs, efficiency, time, and your own personal learning style.\\nForensic pathology in the United States requires at least 4 years of anatomic pathology training followed by at least one year of forensic pathology residency or fellowship. Additional years (e.g. clinical / laboratory pathology residency and other specialty fellowships) can be added, if desired.\\nYou can also do a more multifaceted path, doing a program that consists of anatomic pathology in addition to laboratory medicine and forensic pathology. This path is a good one if you know you enjoy pathology, but would like to keep your options outside of forensic pathology open.\\nA third option is to spend 5 years in forensic pathology and 2 years in anatomic pathology. A fourth option is one fellowship year of forensic pathology and one year of neuropathology, toxicology, or a related field following your basic pathology residency. These options might give you more expertise than crime scene investigators.\\nAsk medical examiners you know as well as past professors and advisers about what path would be right for you.\\n2-3. Complete a Forensic Pathology Fellowship, if necessary.\\nDepending on the path you chose, you might need to complete a Forensic Pathology Fellowship after completing your residency.\\nA Forensic Pathology Fellowship is designed to help you further your experience performing autopsies by investigating violent death. You will work with law enforcement agencies during this time, and play an important part in solving crimes and providing evidence for trial.\\nYou might be working in a local medical examiner's office. If you like the work environment during your fellowship, try to stay in touch with any connections you make. You might be able to find a full time job here down the road.\\nFellowships typically last one year.\\n3. Finding a Position\\n3-1. Complete a licensing exam (or exams).\\nRegardless of your state, you need to take a licensing exam to become a medical examiner. You may also want to look into official certification, as some states require this for hiring.\\nKnow the specific requirements of a medical examiner in your state. There is no one exam or one certification program that is accepted nationwide.\\nHow to study for an exam or prepare for certification depends on your state. However, if you've completed the necessary education you should be able to successfully pass. Study the basics before the exam and consult study guides specific to the exam you take.\\nFor more information regarding state-by-state licensing and certification, look at the website of the American College of Forensic Examiners Institute. They provide license and certifications that are accepted in many states.\\n3-2. Apply for positions.\\nMedical examiner positions are usually in high demand, and the position has a high growth rate. You should be able to find positions to apply for in a variety of locations.\\nAsk your contacts from med school, your residency, and your fellowship. Oftentimes, connections are what are most likely to help you find a job. Let people know you are looking for a job and to pass any relevant job leads onto you.\\nGo to online job boards, like Indeed and Monster, to browse positions. This is a great way to job hunt if you're looking for a job in a different state or region.\\nWhen forming your resume, put your most relevant education and work experience on the top. If you worked or interned in a hospital during med school, mention this information but leave out non-medical related jobs you might have taken during school to make ends meet.\\n3-3. Learn good interview skills.\\nWhile waiting to hear back on the jobs you've applied to, brush up on good interview skills. If you get a call back, you'll be prepared to give an impressive interview.\\nAlways listen in an interview. If they ask if you have any questions, always ask a broad, open-ended question to convey interest. Something like \\\"What is the culture of this hospital like?\\\" is far better than \\\"When can I expect to hear back about the job?\\\"\\nDo your research beforehand. Have some sense of the hospital's and the medical staff's accomplishments, reputation, and general philosophy before entering the interview.\\nUse body language that conveys confidence. Sit up straight, make eye contact, and give a firm, but non-aggressive, handshake.\\nUse specific examples from your past work experience. Have a list of moments, preferably ones in anecdotal form, that illustrate your strengths as an employee.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Medical examiners, or forensic pathologists, are employed by federal, state and local governments as well as the military, medical schools and hospitals. Medical examiners determine the cause of unexpected or violent deaths. The path to becoming a medical examiner is extensive, and requires 8 to 12 years of education after high school. Start early on, as soon as high school, and continue to stay focused throughout the rest of your career path.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Taking Preliminary Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about the career.\", \"描述\": \"A medical examiner is a difficult career for a variety of reasons. Before you commit yourself to the career path, take some time to learn about the benefits and drawbacks of the career.\\nA medical examiner is similar to a coroner. Your job would be to identify deceased persons and determine the cause of death. You would also conduct toxicology reports, autopsies, and locate sites of trauma and determine time of death. The difference is, a medical examiner is appointed while a coroner is elected. Also, coroners are not always medical doctors but medical examiners are.\\nIf a death is the result of a crime, you may also travel to the scene of an accident to collect evidence and conduct interviews.\\nMedical examiner positions tend to pay well. Average pay is over $180,000 a year. However, pay is contingent on experience and location. Some states may pay less.\\nGiven the nature of the work, it can be a stressful and emotionally demanding position. Give serious consideration to whether you can deal with death on a daily basis. The deaths can be quite gruesome at times. If possible, talk to medical examiner and ask them how they cope with the job emotionally.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start in high school.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be a medical examiner, your education path should begin early as you'll need 8 to 12 years of higher education after obtaining a high school degree.\\nStart looking into programs as early as sophomore or junior year. Get a sense of which undergraduate schools offer competitive, respectable science programs and what you can do to boost your chances of being accepted to one of these schools.\\nTake a lot of science courses, aiming for AP curriculum later in high school. You should also study hard for any standardized tests, such as the ACT and SATS, you might need to take. Pay particular attention to the science and math sections, as a high score in these areas can help you get accepted into your chosen college after graduation.\\nLook for science-related internships or volunteer experiences in high school. Ask your teachers and guidance counselor about opportunities.\\nSome schools allow high school students to enroll in low level science courses during their senior year. See if this a possibility in your school. It's something you might want to look into if you want to improve your college application.\\nYou will also want to be a well-rounded individual. Colleges don't just look at grades and science activities. They look to make sure a candidate is active and interested in other areas. Good examples of activities include band, team sports, volunteering organizations, and after-school groups.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take advantage of your undergraduate education.\", \"描述\": \"Your career path begins in college. As a medical degree is a must if you want to become a medical examiner, you need to take a pre-med curriculum as an undergraduate student.\\nYou should find a school with a good reputation for pre-med curriculum, as having a degree from a recognizable school can increase your chances of getting into a good medical school. You can find rankings of different degree programs online and ask your high school guidance counselor.\\nFor the most part, pre-med students major in biology or bio-chemistry. These programs are offered in most 4-year colleges. Going for a degree with a pre-med focus will involve classes in cell biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and microbiology. Talk to your college counselor about what your course curriculum should look like semester by semester.\\nSeek out internships and other experience. Medical related volunteer work, internships, and jobs look great on a pre-med application. Seek out experience in your area by asking professors, advisers, and fellow students to help you find opportunities.\\nCertifications, such as CPR, can easily be obtained during college. Certain medical positions, such as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs), only require a high school degree. Doing EMT work part time in college or over the summers can really make your med school application stand out.\\nJunior and senior year, begin researching and touring medical schools. If you do tour, try to make connections. Send follow up e-mails to anyone you meet and strive to stay in touch. Making a good impression on an administrator or a professor can help your application for med school stand out.\\nGraduate schools look to see that the candidate is well-rounded and is pursuing interests like team sports, volunteering, band, and other campus activities.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the Medical College Admission Test.\", \"描述\": \"The Medical College Admissions Tests (MCAT) is the standardized test most medical schools require for admission. Getting a high score on the MCAT is important if you want to get into a good med school.\\nThe MCAT consists of four multiple choice sections: Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems, Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems, Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior, and Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills.\\nThere are a variety of ways to study for the MCAT. You can buy online study guides, books, or take paid prep-courses through a program like Kaplan.\\nRegister for the exam online on a date that is convenient to you. On the test day, you need to check in with an administer and show a valid form of ID. You will be fingerprinted digitally and take a test day photograph.\\nYou can retake the exam if you do not like your score. The MCAT exam can be taken 3 times in a single year, 4 times in a 2 year period, and 7 times in a lifetime.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attend medical school.\", \"描述\": \"Medical school lasts four years and provides an intensive overview of basic medical science, the human body, and how to diagnose and administer medication.\\nMedical school is a stressful, time-consuming process that requires dedication on your part. Make sure you give yourself adequate time to study during your time in med school.\\nThe first two years of medical school are academically based. You learn about basic science and human anatomy in a classroom setting.\\nThe second two years of medical school involve clinical training. You will work in a hospital with a team of other students, learning about medical work hands-on.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide on the route you'll take regarding your residency.\", \"描述\": \"After you complete medical school, there are several different routes you can take to become a medical examiner. Decide which route is right for you by weighing costs, efficiency, time, and your own personal learning style.\\nForensic pathology in the United States requires at least 4 years of anatomic pathology training followed by at least one year of forensic pathology residency or fellowship. Additional years (e.g. clinical / laboratory pathology residency and other specialty fellowships) can be added, if desired.\\nYou can also do a more multifaceted path, doing a program that consists of anatomic pathology in addition to laboratory medicine and forensic pathology. This path is a good one if you know you enjoy pathology, but would like to keep your options outside of forensic pathology open.\\nA third option is to spend 5 years in forensic pathology and 2 years in anatomic pathology. A fourth option is one fellowship year of forensic pathology and one year of neuropathology, toxicology, or a related field following your basic pathology residency. These options might give you more expertise than crime scene investigators.\\nAsk medical examiners you know as well as past professors and advisers about what path would be right for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete a Forensic Pathology Fellowship, if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the path you chose, you might need to complete a Forensic Pathology Fellowship after completing your residency.\\nA Forensic Pathology Fellowship is designed to help you further your experience performing autopsies by investigating violent death. You will work with law enforcement agencies during this time, and play an important part in solving crimes and providing evidence for trial.\\nYou might be working in a local medical examiner's office. If you like the work environment during your fellowship, try to stay in touch with any connections you make. You might be able to find a full time job here down the road.\\nFellowships typically last one year.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete a licensing exam (or exams).\", \"描述\": \"Regardless of your state, you need to take a licensing exam to become a medical examiner. You may also want to look into official certification, as some states require this for hiring.\\nKnow the specific requirements of a medical examiner in your state. There is no one exam or one certification program that is accepted nationwide.\\nHow to study for an exam or prepare for certification depends on your state. However, if you've completed the necessary education you should be able to successfully pass. Study the basics before the exam and consult study guides specific to the exam you take.\\nFor more information regarding state-by-state licensing and certification, look at the website of the American College of Forensic Examiners Institute. They provide license and certifications that are accepted in many states.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for positions.\", \"描述\": \"Medical examiner positions are usually in high demand, and the position has a high growth rate. You should be able to find positions to apply for in a variety of locations.\\nAsk your contacts from med school, your residency, and your fellowship. Oftentimes, connections are what are most likely to help you find a job. Let people know you are looking for a job and to pass any relevant job leads onto you.\\nGo to online job boards, like Indeed and Monster, to browse positions. This is a great way to job hunt if you're looking for a job in a different state or region.\\nWhen forming your resume, put your most relevant education and work experience on the top. If you worked or interned in a hospital during med school, mention this information but leave out non-medical related jobs you might have taken during school to make ends meet.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn good interview skills.\", \"描述\": \"While waiting to hear back on the jobs you've applied to, brush up on good interview skills. If you get a call back, you'll be prepared to give an impressive interview.\\nAlways listen in an interview. If they ask if you have any questions, always ask a broad, open-ended question to convey interest. Something like \\\"What is the culture of this hospital like?\\\" is far better than \\\"When can I expect to hear back about the job?\\\"\\nDo your research beforehand. Have some sense of the hospital's and the medical staff's accomplishments, reputation, and general philosophy before entering the interview.\\nUse body language that conveys confidence. Sit up straight, make eye contact, and give a firm, but non-aggressive, handshake.\\nUse specific examples from your past work experience. Have a list of moments, preferably ones in anecdotal form, that illustrate your strengths as an employee.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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How to Become a Medical Physicist
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1. Completing the Educational Requirements
1-1. Major in physics for your undergraduate work.
The first step in becoming a medical physicist is establishing a firm background in physics. There are no undergraduate degrees in medical physics, so most students complete a BS in physics with some life science or medical electives to prepare them for graduate work. Earn your physics degree for an important step towards becoming a medical physicist.
Take courses that involve laboratory and research work as well. You’ll be a stronger candidate for graduate programs if you have hands-on experience like this outside the classroom.
If you didn’t major in physics, a bachelor’s degree in engineering or a similar natural science could also qualify you for graduate study in medical physics.
Even though there are no undergraduate degrees in medical physics, some schools give recommended tracks to design a course program for students who want to pursue graduate work in medical physics. See if your school offers this service, or find a sample course track online.
If you’re at all unsure on what courses will prepare you for graduate work in medical physics, speak with an adviser at your college.
1-2. Apply to CAMPEP-accredited Master’s degree programs in medical physics.
The Commission on Accreditation of Medical Physics Education Programs (CAMPEP) is responsible for certifying medical physics graduate programs. Explore certified MS programs and find out the admissions requirements for each. Usually, programs require your transcripts, a personal statement, and letters of recommendation. Some may also require an interview. Keep track of each program’s requirements and due dates so you submit all your applications correctly.
Highlight any lab or non-classroom experience you have in your personal statement. Medical physics is a hands-on field, so graduate programs will like to see candidates with hands-on experience.
Keep your grades up during college to increase your chances of getting into graduate school. Many graduate programs require at least a 3.0 GPA for entry.
For a current list of graduate programs offering medical physics degrees, visit http://www.campep.org/campeplstgrad.asp.
1-3. Complete your MS degree in medical physics.
Master’s programs in medical physics require 2 years of full-time study. Starting in the fall, these programs provide a rigorous schedule of classwork and practical lab or internship duties. At the end of the program, you may have to write a master’s thesis or take a comprehensive exam. Work through the program to obtain your MS degree in medical physics.
Always work with your program adviser to design your program so you know the correct courses to take for your degree.
Some universities require an internship during the program as well. This provides hands-on training in the field and will help you build experience to find a job.
Programs require either a master’s thesis or a comprehensive exam to complete your master’s degree. Some give you a choice, and some require one or the other. Follow your program’s requirements to complete the degree.
1-4. Pursue a PhD if you want to enter university work.
For most jobs in the medical physics field, an MS degree is all you need for entry. But if you want to work at a university, either as a teacher or a researcher, you’ll probably need a PhD. Find CAMPEP-accredited PhD programs, just like you did for your MS, and apply for entry. PhD programs usually require 30 more credits of coursework, a comprehensive examination, and a detailed research project that results in your written dissertation. This could all be 3-5 years or more of work. When you finish, you’ll be qualified to hold university positions in medical physics.
Make sure your career goals require a PhD before making the commitment. You may be able to work with only an MS, meaning you won’t need several more years of schooling.
A PhD may also open new career opportunities in industry work as well. The degree isn’t required for entry-level work, but it may qualify you for promotions and pay raises later on. If you feel like your career reached a plateau, a doctorate may open new doors.
2. Getting Board Certification
2-1. Take part 1 of the American Board of Radiology (ABR) certification test.
After you complete your MS degree, you’re qualified to take part one of the ABR’s certification test. This is a knowledge test based on the material in your MS coursework. The ABR accepts applications for the exam in the fall, and tests are administered at a Pearson testing center. Study and pass this test to move on in the certification process.
Pearson testing centers are located throughout the US. Find the one closest to you by visiting https://home.pearsonvue.com/abr.
You have 5 years from the completion of your degree to take and pass this test.
For a content guide of what to expect on the first test, visit https://www.theabr.org/medical-physics/initial-certification/part-1-exam/content-guide.
The part 1 test is not required for getting residencies, but getting a good score on the test could increase your chances of getting the residency of your choice.
2-2. Complete a residency to qualify for full board certification.
After completing your MS degree, you’re qualified for residency programs. These 2-year programs give you practical experience working in a clinical setting. This training prepares you to practice as a medical physicist independently. It also qualifies you to take the next 2 parts of the ABR certification test to become fully certified.
The CAMPEP also accredits residency programs. For CAMPEP-approved residencies, visit https://www.campep.org/campeplstres.asp.
Different programs may have different application requirements and timelines. Investigate all the programs you’re interested in and keep track of their different requirements.
Residencies are competitive, and most programs only let in 1 or 2 residents per year. Apply to multiple programs to increase your chances of being matched.
2-3. Pass part 2 of the ABR certification test.
After completing your residency, you’re qualified to take the second part of the ABR test. This is a practical test based on the knowledge you’ll gain in your residency. Questions cover working diagnostic machinery and applying therapeutic treatments. Apply for the exam when you’re finished with your residency and visit a nearby Pearson testing center to take it. If you pass, you’ll be able to take part 3 for full certification.
For a part 2 study guide from the ABR, visit https://www.theabr.org/medical-physics/initial-certification/part-2-exam/part-2-diagnostic-content-guide.
Results take approximately 4-6 weeks to come in.
2-4. Get board-certified by passing the oral ABR test.
Part 3 of the ABR test is an oral exam. Testers will ask you to apply the knowledge you’ve gained through your education to real-world problems. They are testing your practical problem-solving ability and communication skills. Apply for the exam on the ABR website. You’ll receive an invitation to take the exam 5 months before the exam date. Spend that time studying so you’re prepared. When you pass your oral exam, you’ll receive full board certification to practice as a medical physicist.
Currently, the oral exam is only given at the ABR testing facility in Tucson, AZ. Confirm that this is the test location before making arrangements.
The oral test is unique to each person’s specialties. For a general guideline of what the ABR representatives may test you on, visit https://www.theabr.org/medical-physics/initial-certification/part-3-exam/content-guide.
2-5. Find medical physicist jobs by searching online job boards.
Once you're board certified, you can work independently as a medical physicist. Jobs are posted on internet job boards for specialized medical physics websites, as well as normal job sites like Monster. Find postings and submit your application materials to get a job in medical physics.
Professional organizations like the American Institute of Physics and the American Association of Physicists in Medicine usually post jobs on their websites. Start on these sites for postings tailored to your expertise.
You can also search job postings at particular hospitals or universities. Some may not appear on other websites.
Remember to call some of your old professors, bosses, or contacts that you met throughout your education. They may know about job openings that aren't posted yet.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Completing the Educational Requirements\\n1-1. Major in physics for your undergraduate work.\\nThe first step in becoming a medical physicist is establishing a firm background in physics. There are no undergraduate degrees in medical physics, so most students complete a BS in physics with some life science or medical electives to prepare them for graduate work. Earn your physics degree for an important step towards becoming a medical physicist.\\nTake courses that involve laboratory and research work as well. You’ll be a stronger candidate for graduate programs if you have hands-on experience like this outside the classroom.\\nIf you didn’t major in physics, a bachelor’s degree in engineering or a similar natural science could also qualify you for graduate study in medical physics.\\nEven though there are no undergraduate degrees in medical physics, some schools give recommended tracks to design a course program for students who want to pursue graduate work in medical physics. See if your school offers this service, or find a sample course track online.\\nIf you’re at all unsure on what courses will prepare you for graduate work in medical physics, speak with an adviser at your college.\\n1-2. Apply to CAMPEP-accredited Master’s degree programs in medical physics.\\nThe Commission on Accreditation of Medical Physics Education Programs (CAMPEP) is responsible for certifying medical physics graduate programs. Explore certified MS programs and find out the admissions requirements for each. Usually, programs require your transcripts, a personal statement, and letters of recommendation. Some may also require an interview. Keep track of each program’s requirements and due dates so you submit all your applications correctly.\\nHighlight any lab or non-classroom experience you have in your personal statement. Medical physics is a hands-on field, so graduate programs will like to see candidates with hands-on experience.\\nKeep your grades up during college to increase your chances of getting into graduate school. Many graduate programs require at least a 3.0 GPA for entry.\\nFor a current list of graduate programs offering medical physics degrees, visit http://www.campep.org/campeplstgrad.asp.\\n1-3. Complete your MS degree in medical physics.\\nMaster’s programs in medical physics require 2 years of full-time study. Starting in the fall, these programs provide a rigorous schedule of classwork and practical lab or internship duties. At the end of the program, you may have to write a master’s thesis or take a comprehensive exam. Work through the program to obtain your MS degree in medical physics.\\nAlways work with your program adviser to design your program so you know the correct courses to take for your degree.\\nSome universities require an internship during the program as well. This provides hands-on training in the field and will help you build experience to find a job.\\nPrograms require either a master’s thesis or a comprehensive exam to complete your master’s degree. Some give you a choice, and some require one or the other. Follow your program’s requirements to complete the degree.\\n1-4. Pursue a PhD if you want to enter university work.\\nFor most jobs in the medical physics field, an MS degree is all you need for entry. But if you want to work at a university, either as a teacher or a researcher, you’ll probably need a PhD. Find CAMPEP-accredited PhD programs, just like you did for your MS, and apply for entry. PhD programs usually require 30 more credits of coursework, a comprehensive examination, and a detailed research project that results in your written dissertation. This could all be 3-5 years or more of work. When you finish, you’ll be qualified to hold university positions in medical physics.\\nMake sure your career goals require a PhD before making the commitment. You may be able to work with only an MS, meaning you won’t need several more years of schooling.\\nA PhD may also open new career opportunities in industry work as well. The degree isn’t required for entry-level work, but it may qualify you for promotions and pay raises later on. If you feel like your career reached a plateau, a doctorate may open new doors.\\n2. Getting Board Certification\\n2-1. Take part 1 of the American Board of Radiology (ABR) certification test.\\nAfter you complete your MS degree, you’re qualified to take part one of the ABR’s certification test. This is a knowledge test based on the material in your MS coursework. The ABR accepts applications for the exam in the fall, and tests are administered at a Pearson testing center. Study and pass this test to move on in the certification process.\\nPearson testing centers are located throughout the US. Find the one closest to you by visiting https://home.pearsonvue.com/abr.\\nYou have 5 years from the completion of your degree to take and pass this test.\\nFor a content guide of what to expect on the first test, visit https://www.theabr.org/medical-physics/initial-certification/part-1-exam/content-guide.\\nThe part 1 test is not required for getting residencies, but getting a good score on the test could increase your chances of getting the residency of your choice.\\n2-2. Complete a residency to qualify for full board certification.\\nAfter completing your MS degree, you’re qualified for residency programs. These 2-year programs give you practical experience working in a clinical setting. This training prepares you to practice as a medical physicist independently. It also qualifies you to take the next 2 parts of the ABR certification test to become fully certified.\\nThe CAMPEP also accredits residency programs. For CAMPEP-approved residencies, visit https://www.campep.org/campeplstres.asp.\\nDifferent programs may have different application requirements and timelines. Investigate all the programs you’re interested in and keep track of their different requirements.\\nResidencies are competitive, and most programs only let in 1 or 2 residents per year. Apply to multiple programs to increase your chances of being matched.\\n2-3. Pass part 2 of the ABR certification test.\\nAfter completing your residency, you’re qualified to take the second part of the ABR test. This is a practical test based on the knowledge you’ll gain in your residency. Questions cover working diagnostic machinery and applying therapeutic treatments. Apply for the exam when you’re finished with your residency and visit a nearby Pearson testing center to take it. If you pass, you’ll be able to take part 3 for full certification.\\nFor a part 2 study guide from the ABR, visit https://www.theabr.org/medical-physics/initial-certification/part-2-exam/part-2-diagnostic-content-guide.\\nResults take approximately 4-6 weeks to come in.\\n2-4. Get board-certified by passing the oral ABR test.\\nPart 3 of the ABR test is an oral exam. Testers will ask you to apply the knowledge you’ve gained through your education to real-world problems. They are testing your practical problem-solving ability and communication skills. Apply for the exam on the ABR website. You’ll receive an invitation to take the exam 5 months before the exam date. Spend that time studying so you’re prepared. When you pass your oral exam, you’ll receive full board certification to practice as a medical physicist.\\nCurrently, the oral exam is only given at the ABR testing facility in Tucson, AZ. Confirm that this is the test location before making arrangements.\\nThe oral test is unique to each person’s specialties. For a general guideline of what the ABR representatives may test you on, visit https://www.theabr.org/medical-physics/initial-certification/part-3-exam/content-guide.\\n2-5. Find medical physicist jobs by searching online job boards.\\nOnce you're board certified, you can work independently as a medical physicist. Jobs are posted on internet job boards for specialized medical physics websites, as well as normal job sites like Monster. Find postings and submit your application materials to get a job in medical physics.\\nProfessional organizations like the American Institute of Physics and the American Association of Physicists in Medicine usually post jobs on their websites. Start on these sites for postings tailored to your expertise.\\nYou can also search job postings at particular hospitals or universities. Some may not appear on other websites.\\nRemember to call some of your old professors, bosses, or contacts that you met throughout your education. They may know about job openings that aren't posted yet.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A medical physicist is a technician who works with medical imaging technology to map out parts of the human body. Medical physicists aren’t medical doctors, but work closely with doctors in diagnosing and treating patients. A medical physicist’s salary is usually much higher than physicists working in universities or research institutions, making this an attractive career choice for many people interested in natural science. To start this career path, pursue a college degree in physics and a master’s degree in medical physics. If you want to work in a university, continue on to a PhD. Then complete a 2-year residency to gain practical knowledge in the field. Complete 3 tests from the American Board of Radiology to get board-certified and practice as a licensed medical physicist.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Completing the Educational Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Major in physics for your undergraduate work.\", \"描述\": \"The first step in becoming a medical physicist is establishing a firm background in physics. There are no undergraduate degrees in medical physics, so most students complete a BS in physics with some life science or medical electives to prepare them for graduate work. Earn your physics degree for an important step towards becoming a medical physicist.\\nTake courses that involve laboratory and research work as well. You’ll be a stronger candidate for graduate programs if you have hands-on experience like this outside the classroom.\\nIf you didn’t major in physics, a bachelor’s degree in engineering or a similar natural science could also qualify you for graduate study in medical physics.\\nEven though there are no undergraduate degrees in medical physics, some schools give recommended tracks to design a course program for students who want to pursue graduate work in medical physics. See if your school offers this service, or find a sample course track online.\\nIf you’re at all unsure on what courses will prepare you for graduate work in medical physics, speak with an adviser at your college.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply to CAMPEP-accredited Master’s degree programs in medical physics.\", \"描述\": \"The Commission on Accreditation of Medical Physics Education Programs (CAMPEP) is responsible for certifying medical physics graduate programs. Explore certified MS programs and find out the admissions requirements for each. Usually, programs require your transcripts, a personal statement, and letters of recommendation. Some may also require an interview. Keep track of each program’s requirements and due dates so you submit all your applications correctly.\\nHighlight any lab or non-classroom experience you have in your personal statement. Medical physics is a hands-on field, so graduate programs will like to see candidates with hands-on experience.\\nKeep your grades up during college to increase your chances of getting into graduate school. Many graduate programs require at least a 3.0 GPA for entry.\\nFor a current list of graduate programs offering medical physics degrees, visit http://www.campep.org/campeplstgrad.asp.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete your MS degree in medical physics.\", \"描述\": \"Master’s programs in medical physics require 2 years of full-time study. Starting in the fall, these programs provide a rigorous schedule of classwork and practical lab or internship duties. At the end of the program, you may have to write a master’s thesis or take a comprehensive exam. Work through the program to obtain your MS degree in medical physics.\\nAlways work with your program adviser to design your program so you know the correct courses to take for your degree.\\nSome universities require an internship during the program as well. This provides hands-on training in the field and will help you build experience to find a job.\\nPrograms require either a master’s thesis or a comprehensive exam to complete your master’s degree. Some give you a choice, and some require one or the other. Follow your program’s requirements to complete the degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pursue a PhD if you want to enter university work.\", \"描述\": \"For most jobs in the medical physics field, an MS degree is all you need for entry. But if you want to work at a university, either as a teacher or a researcher, you’ll probably need a PhD. Find CAMPEP-accredited PhD programs, just like you did for your MS, and apply for entry. PhD programs usually require 30 more credits of coursework, a comprehensive examination, and a detailed research project that results in your written dissertation. This could all be 3-5 years or more of work. When you finish, you’ll be qualified to hold university positions in medical physics.\\nMake sure your career goals require a PhD before making the commitment. You may be able to work with only an MS, meaning you won’t need several more years of schooling.\\nA PhD may also open new career opportunities in industry work as well. The degree isn’t required for entry-level work, but it may qualify you for promotions and pay raises later on. If you feel like your career reached a plateau, a doctorate may open new doors.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Board Certification\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take part 1 of the American Board of Radiology (ABR) certification test.\", \"描述\": \"After you complete your MS degree, you’re qualified to take part one of the ABR’s certification test. This is a knowledge test based on the material in your MS coursework. The ABR accepts applications for the exam in the fall, and tests are administered at a Pearson testing center. Study and pass this test to move on in the certification process.\\nPearson testing centers are located throughout the US. Find the one closest to you by visiting https://home.pearsonvue.com/abr.\\nYou have 5 years from the completion of your degree to take and pass this test.\\nFor a content guide of what to expect on the first test, visit https://www.theabr.org/medical-physics/initial-certification/part-1-exam/content-guide.\\nThe part 1 test is not required for getting residencies, but getting a good score on the test could increase your chances of getting the residency of your choice.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete a residency to qualify for full board certification.\", \"描述\": \"After completing your MS degree, you’re qualified for residency programs. These 2-year programs give you practical experience working in a clinical setting. This training prepares you to practice as a medical physicist independently. It also qualifies you to take the next 2 parts of the ABR certification test to become fully certified.\\nThe CAMPEP also accredits residency programs. For CAMPEP-approved residencies, visit https://www.campep.org/campeplstres.asp.\\nDifferent programs may have different application requirements and timelines. Investigate all the programs you’re interested in and keep track of their different requirements.\\nResidencies are competitive, and most programs only let in 1 or 2 residents per year. Apply to multiple programs to increase your chances of being matched.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass part 2 of the ABR certification test.\", \"描述\": \"After completing your residency, you’re qualified to take the second part of the ABR test. This is a practical test based on the knowledge you’ll gain in your residency. Questions cover working diagnostic machinery and applying therapeutic treatments. Apply for the exam when you’re finished with your residency and visit a nearby Pearson testing center to take it. If you pass, you’ll be able to take part 3 for full certification.\\nFor a part 2 study guide from the ABR, visit https://www.theabr.org/medical-physics/initial-certification/part-2-exam/part-2-diagnostic-content-guide.\\nResults take approximately 4-6 weeks to come in.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get board-certified by passing the oral ABR test.\", \"描述\": \"Part 3 of the ABR test is an oral exam. Testers will ask you to apply the knowledge you’ve gained through your education to real-world problems. They are testing your practical problem-solving ability and communication skills. Apply for the exam on the ABR website. You’ll receive an invitation to take the exam 5 months before the exam date. Spend that time studying so you’re prepared. When you pass your oral exam, you’ll receive full board certification to practice as a medical physicist.\\nCurrently, the oral exam is only given at the ABR testing facility in Tucson, AZ. Confirm that this is the test location before making arrangements.\\nThe oral test is unique to each person’s specialties. For a general guideline of what the ABR representatives may test you on, visit https://www.theabr.org/medical-physics/initial-certification/part-3-exam/content-guide.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find medical physicist jobs by searching online job boards.\", \"描述\": \"Once you're board certified, you can work independently as a medical physicist. Jobs are posted on internet job boards for specialized medical physics websites, as well as normal job sites like Monster. Find postings and submit your application materials to get a job in medical physics.\\nProfessional organizations like the American Institute of Physics and the American Association of Physicists in Medicine usually post jobs on their websites. Start on these sites for postings tailored to your expertise.\\nYou can also search job postings at particular hospitals or universities. Some may not appear on other websites.\\nRemember to call some of your old professors, bosses, or contacts that you met throughout your education. They may know about job openings that aren't posted yet.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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How to Become a Medical Technologist
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1. What degree do I need to be a medical technologist?
1-1. You need a bachelor’s degree in medical technology.
After you graduate high school or earn your GED, you can apply to universities that offer bachelor’s degrees in medical technology. You’ll take a variety of courses such as biology, chemistry, genetics, phlebotomy, immunology, and biostatistics. You’ll also learn professional training such as healthcare ethics and experience working in a lab to get hands-on training. Once you graduate with your degree, you’ll be a trained medical technologist!
Some colleges offer online programs in medical technology so you can learn at home and on your own time!
You can also pursue an associate’s degree in medical technology, but keep in mind that many states require a bachelor’s degree in order to be a certified medical technologist.
1-2. Some military programs also offer medical technologist training.
If you join the medical field in a branch of the military such as the Army or Navy, you can receive classroom and hands-on training as a medical technologist. While the training may not certify you as a licensed medical technologist, it can count as your work experience and you can pursue a degree online while you’re serving so when you leave the military, you can easily get certified and apply for jobs.If you’re interested in joining the military to pursue training as a medical technologist, talk to a recruiter about what you need to do to make it happen.
1-3. Earn a master’s degree to advance your career in management.
A master’s degree in medical laboratory science will give you education and training beyond a bachelor’s degree, including coursework that will position you as a future leader in the field. If you plan to move into upper management positions in the industry and earn more money, you may want to pursue a master’s degree.
The field of medical laboratory science is dynamic and constantly evolving. A master’s degree can help make sure you’re set up to succeed.
2. What are the desirable qualities of a medical technologist?
You want to have traits such as accuracy, honesty, and perseverance.
Because of the attention to detail and work required to perform work as a medical technologist, the ability to follow instruction manuals and persevere to get the job done is critical. You also need to be able to learn to adapt to changes in laboratory practices and technologies throughout your career because new technologies are always being invented.
It’s also helpful to have a flexible way of thinking that allows you to try new approaches and do away with traditional practices as things change. For instance, you may spend years using a certain machine to analyze blood, but if a new machine does it better, you need to be able to adapt to the new technology.
3. How do I become a certified medical technologist?
Check with your state’s licensure requirements to find out what they are.
In the US, some states don’t require a special certification or license in order to practice as a medical technologist. You just need to have a degree and then land a job at clinic. However, if your state does require it, the requirements can include a bachelor’s degree, an exam, 12-24 hours of experience, and a $25-$100 USD fee.
If your state doesn’t require a license, but you plan to move and work in a state that does, you’ll need to get certified in that state.
With a bachelor’s degree in medical technology, you’ll likely satisfy the 12-24 hours of experience some states require.
Once you find out the requirements, you can pay the required fees and take any necessary exams.
4. What are the general duties of a medical technologist?
Performing professional lab work is the main duty of a medical technologist.
There are thousands of different jobs available to a medical technologist. But nearly all of them involve analyzing specimens or calibrating medical devices that help lead to a medical diagnosis.
So whether you’re working in a clinical lab analyzing blood samples or you’re running an MRI machine, you’re still working to help find a medical diagnosis by performing the necessary laboratory work.
5. How do you find a job as a medical technologist?
Apply at hospitals, doctor’s offices, and medical labs.
The majority of medical technologists work at hospitals, which will often have better pay and benefits. However, many work at smaller medical practices and medical and diagnostic labs. Some even work in schools to train other medical technologists or in ambulance services to help with emergencies.
One of the best things about pursuing a career as a medical technologist is the fact that they can be employed by almost any medical institution.
There are many different jobs you can land as a medical technologist such as a phlebotomist, surgical technician, MRI technologist, clinical lab scientists, and even dental lab technicians.
6. How long does it take to become a medical technologist?
An associate’s degree takes 2 years and a bachelor’s takes 4.
If the state where you want to work as a medical technologist doesn’t require a bachelor’s degree, you can start working as soon as you finish your associates. However, if your state does require it, you’ll need to finish a 4-year degree program in medical technology.
A bachelor’s degree can also lead to more career opportunities. Your coursework will also cover other topics such as management, leadership, and other complex issues in medical technology.
7. Do medical technologists make good money?
Yes, most medical technologists make about $54,000 USD a year.
Considering the amount of available jobs and the fact that you only need a bachelor’s degree to land a job, a career as a medical technologist can be really rewarding. Plus, because you’re never on call and generally work normal hours, you can also have plenty of time for family time and a social life.
8. Are medical technologists in demand?
Yes, the field is actually expected to continue to increase!
According the the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the medical technologist field is expected to increase by a whopping 11% from 2018-2028. That means there are plenty of jobs available and there isn’t any sign of the field slowing down, so the risk of downsizing or potentially being laid off is pretty low.
Tips
Your school may be able to help you find a job as a medical technologist as well. Check out career fairs or talk to your teachers about potential jobs you can apply for.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What degree do I need to be a medical technologist?\\n1-1. You need a bachelor’s degree in medical technology.\\nAfter you graduate high school or earn your GED, you can apply to universities that offer bachelor’s degrees in medical technology. You’ll take a variety of courses such as biology, chemistry, genetics, phlebotomy, immunology, and biostatistics. You’ll also learn professional training such as healthcare ethics and experience working in a lab to get hands-on training. Once you graduate with your degree, you’ll be a trained medical technologist!\\nSome colleges offer online programs in medical technology so you can learn at home and on your own time!\\nYou can also pursue an associate’s degree in medical technology, but keep in mind that many states require a bachelor’s degree in order to be a certified medical technologist.\\n1-2. Some military programs also offer medical technologist training.\\nIf you join the medical field in a branch of the military such as the Army or Navy, you can receive classroom and hands-on training as a medical technologist. While the training may not certify you as a licensed medical technologist, it can count as your work experience and you can pursue a degree online while you’re serving so when you leave the military, you can easily get certified and apply for jobs.If you’re interested in joining the military to pursue training as a medical technologist, talk to a recruiter about what you need to do to make it happen.\\n1-3. Earn a master’s degree to advance your career in management.\\nA master’s degree in medical laboratory science will give you education and training beyond a bachelor’s degree, including coursework that will position you as a future leader in the field. If you plan to move into upper management positions in the industry and earn more money, you may want to pursue a master’s degree.\\nThe field of medical laboratory science is dynamic and constantly evolving. A master’s degree can help make sure you’re set up to succeed.\\n2. What are the desirable qualities of a medical technologist?\\nYou want to have traits such as accuracy, honesty, and perseverance.\\nBecause of the attention to detail and work required to perform work as a medical technologist, the ability to follow instruction manuals and persevere to get the job done is critical. You also need to be able to learn to adapt to changes in laboratory practices and technologies throughout your career because new technologies are always being invented.\\nIt’s also helpful to have a flexible way of thinking that allows you to try new approaches and do away with traditional practices as things change. For instance, you may spend years using a certain machine to analyze blood, but if a new machine does it better, you need to be able to adapt to the new technology.\\n3. How do I become a certified medical technologist?\\nCheck with your state’s licensure requirements to find out what they are.\\nIn the US, some states don’t require a special certification or license in order to practice as a medical technologist. You just need to have a degree and then land a job at clinic. However, if your state does require it, the requirements can include a bachelor’s degree, an exam, 12-24 hours of experience, and a $25-$100 USD fee.\\nIf your state doesn’t require a license, but you plan to move and work in a state that does, you’ll need to get certified in that state.\\nWith a bachelor’s degree in medical technology, you’ll likely satisfy the 12-24 hours of experience some states require.\\nOnce you find out the requirements, you can pay the required fees and take any necessary exams.\\n4. What are the general duties of a medical technologist?\\nPerforming professional lab work is the main duty of a medical technologist.\\nThere are thousands of different jobs available to a medical technologist. But nearly all of them involve analyzing specimens or calibrating medical devices that help lead to a medical diagnosis.\\nSo whether you’re working in a clinical lab analyzing blood samples or you’re running an MRI machine, you’re still working to help find a medical diagnosis by performing the necessary laboratory work.\\n5. How do you find a job as a medical technologist?\\nApply at hospitals, doctor’s offices, and medical labs.\\nThe majority of medical technologists work at hospitals, which will often have better pay and benefits. However, many work at smaller medical practices and medical and diagnostic labs. Some even work in schools to train other medical technologists or in ambulance services to help with emergencies.\\nOne of the best things about pursuing a career as a medical technologist is the fact that they can be employed by almost any medical institution.\\nThere are many different jobs you can land as a medical technologist such as a phlebotomist, surgical technician, MRI technologist, clinical lab scientists, and even dental lab technicians.\\n6. How long does it take to become a medical technologist?\\nAn associate’s degree takes 2 years and a bachelor’s takes 4.\\nIf the state where you want to work as a medical technologist doesn’t require a bachelor’s degree, you can start working as soon as you finish your associates. However, if your state does require it, you’ll need to finish a 4-year degree program in medical technology.\\nA bachelor’s degree can also lead to more career opportunities. Your coursework will also cover other topics such as management, leadership, and other complex issues in medical technology.\\n7. Do medical technologists make good money?\\nYes, most medical technologists make about $54,000 USD a year.\\nConsidering the amount of available jobs and the fact that you only need a bachelor’s degree to land a job, a career as a medical technologist can be really rewarding. Plus, because you’re never on call and generally work normal hours, you can also have plenty of time for family time and a social life.\\n8. Are medical technologists in demand?\\nYes, the field is actually expected to continue to increase!\\nAccording the the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the medical technologist field is expected to increase by a whopping 11% from 2018-2028. That means there are plenty of jobs available and there isn’t any sign of the field slowing down, so the risk of downsizing or potentially being laid off is pretty low.\\nTips\\nYour school may be able to help you find a job as a medical technologist as well. Check out career fairs or talk to your teachers about potential jobs you can apply for.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Have you ever wondered how all that high-tech, fancy medical equipment is used and maintained? Well, it’s all thanks to a trained specialist known as a medical technologist, also known as a medical laboratory scientist. They’re the people who do things like make sure medical equipment is properly configured and functional. They can also perform lab tests and analyze blood, body fluids, and tissue samples. It’s a great job and it isn’t as difficult to become one as you may think. To help explain the process of what it takes to become a medical technologist, we’ve answered some of the most common questions that people have.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What degree do I need to be a medical technologist?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You need a bachelor’s degree in medical technology.\", \"描述\": \"After you graduate high school or earn your GED, you can apply to universities that offer bachelor’s degrees in medical technology. You’ll take a variety of courses such as biology, chemistry, genetics, phlebotomy, immunology, and biostatistics. You’ll also learn professional training such as healthcare ethics and experience working in a lab to get hands-on training. Once you graduate with your degree, you’ll be a trained medical technologist!\\nSome colleges offer online programs in medical technology so you can learn at home and on your own time!\\nYou can also pursue an associate’s degree in medical technology, but keep in mind that many states require a bachelor’s degree in order to be a certified medical technologist.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Some military programs also offer medical technologist training.\", \"描述\": \"If you join the medical field in a branch of the military such as the Army or Navy, you can receive classroom and hands-on training as a medical technologist. While the training may not certify you as a licensed medical technologist, it can count as your work experience and you can pursue a degree online while you’re serving so when you leave the military, you can easily get certified and apply for jobs.If you’re interested in joining the military to pursue training as a medical technologist, talk to a recruiter about what you need to do to make it happen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Earn a master’s degree to advance your career in management.\", \"描述\": \"A master’s degree in medical laboratory science will give you education and training beyond a bachelor’s degree, including coursework that will position you as a future leader in the field. If you plan to move into upper management positions in the industry and earn more money, you may want to pursue a master’s degree.\\nThe field of medical laboratory science is dynamic and constantly evolving. A master’s degree can help make sure you’re set up to succeed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"What are the desirable qualities of a medical technologist?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You want to have traits such as accuracy, honesty, and perseverance.\", \"描述\": \"Because of the attention to detail and work required to perform work as a medical technologist, the ability to follow instruction manuals and persevere to get the job done is critical. You also need to be able to learn to adapt to changes in laboratory practices and technologies throughout your career because new technologies are always being invented.\\nIt’s also helpful to have a flexible way of thinking that allows you to try new approaches and do away with traditional practices as things change. For instance, you may spend years using a certain machine to analyze blood, but if a new machine does it better, you need to be able to adapt to the new technology.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How do I become a certified medical technologist?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check with your state’s licensure requirements to find out what they are.\", \"描述\": \"In the US, some states don’t require a special certification or license in order to practice as a medical technologist. You just need to have a degree and then land a job at clinic. However, if your state does require it, the requirements can include a bachelor’s degree, an exam, 12-24 hours of experience, and a $25-$100 USD fee.\\nIf your state doesn’t require a license, but you plan to move and work in a state that does, you’ll need to get certified in that state.\\nWith a bachelor’s degree in medical technology, you’ll likely satisfy the 12-24 hours of experience some states require.\\nOnce you find out the requirements, you can pay the required fees and take any necessary exams.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"What are the general duties of a medical technologist?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Performing professional lab work is the main duty of a medical technologist.\", \"描述\": \"There are thousands of different jobs available to a medical technologist. But nearly all of them involve analyzing specimens or calibrating medical devices that help lead to a medical diagnosis.\\nSo whether you’re working in a clinical lab analyzing blood samples or you’re running an MRI machine, you’re still working to help find a medical diagnosis by performing the necessary laboratory work.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"How do you find a job as a medical technologist?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply at hospitals, doctor’s offices, and medical labs.\", \"描述\": \"The majority of medical technologists work at hospitals, which will often have better pay and benefits. However, many work at smaller medical practices and medical and diagnostic labs. Some even work in schools to train other medical technologists or in ambulance services to help with emergencies.\\nOne of the best things about pursuing a career as a medical technologist is the fact that they can be employed by almost any medical institution.\\nThere are many different jobs you can land as a medical technologist such as a phlebotomist, surgical technician, MRI technologist, clinical lab scientists, and even dental lab technicians.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"How long does it take to become a medical technologist?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"An associate’s degree takes 2 years and a bachelor’s takes 4.\", \"描述\": \"If the state where you want to work as a medical technologist doesn’t require a bachelor’s degree, you can start working as soon as you finish your associates. However, if your state does require it, you’ll need to finish a 4-year degree program in medical technology.\\nA bachelor’s degree can also lead to more career opportunities. Your coursework will also cover other topics such as management, leadership, and other complex issues in medical technology.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Do medical technologists make good money?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes, most medical technologists make about $54,000 USD a year.\", \"描述\": \"Considering the amount of available jobs and the fact that you only need a bachelor’s degree to land a job, a career as a medical technologist can be really rewarding. Plus, because you’re never on call and generally work normal hours, you can also have plenty of time for family time and a social life.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Are medical technologists in demand?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes, the field is actually expected to continue to increase!\", \"描述\": \"According the the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the medical technologist field is expected to increase by a whopping 11% from 2018-2028. That means there are plenty of jobs available and there isn’t any sign of the field slowing down, so the risk of downsizing or potentially being laid off is pretty low.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Your school may be able to help you find a job as a medical technologist as well. Check out career fairs or talk to your teachers about potential jobs you can apply for.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,527 |
How to Become a Medical Writer
|
1. Obtaining the Necessary Education
1-1. Get a bachelor’s degree in a relevant scientific field.
Medical writing requires a highly specialized skill set. Most employers are looking for candidates with degrees in life sciences or a related field, like statistics. While a bachelor’s degree might be good start, you will need to consider if you have the time and money to invest in a higher degree.
1-2. Obtain a Master’s or PhD in the life sciences.
About 72% of medical writers have been through some sort of graduate school. Even if you have the time and finances to get a doctorate, you might need further specialization.
1-3. Pursue further specialization.
Certain schools offer highly focused post-doctoral degrees in medical writing, such as the University of North Carolina’s postdoc in medical publications.
If you are relevantly unexperienced, and want to get a window into the field at no cost to you, consider Stanford University’s open online course “Writing in the Sciences.”
2. Building the Right Skills
2-1. Obtain certification from the American Medical Writers Association.
Becoming a medical writer usually requires certification by the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA). In order get certified, you will need to have at least two years of experience in the field of medical communications. You will also need to take an examination, the Medical Writing Certification Examination. You may also choose to enroll in the AMWA Essential Skills (ES) certificate program, which can range anywhere from $975 up to $1,275.
AMWA’s website offers a number of resources to help you prepare for the exam, such as the Medical Writing Certification Examination Content Outline.
2-2. Become specialized in a niche medical field.
As a medical writer you will most likely be writing for a highly specialized field. A number of employers will require you to focus on a specific area of knowledge. Others, like academic journals, will expect you to have both general knowledge in the life sciences, and a more specific set of skills, such as writing for physicians specializing in psychiatry or pediatrics.
2-3. Know your medical protocols and guidelines.
You will have to be knowledgeable of the guidelines, protocols, and styles particular to highly specialized fields. In fact, you will need to master a lot of medical terminology and to become acquainted with a variety of guidelines.
For instance, if you are working for a pharmaceutical company, you will have to follow guidelines set out by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA).
2-4. Know your software and medical technologies.
Medical writers need to be technologically savvy. You will need to familiarize yourself with software like Microsoft Word, in particular with using the program for making charts, graphs, and other specialized features. You will also need to perfect your research skills, since you will be looking for information and articles across a number of highly specialized online databases.
3. Finding Jobs
3-1. Get relevant work experience in a medical field.
Before you can become a professional medical writer you will need to have relevant work experience. As such, it is a great idea to get a job as a laboratory assistant or medical researcher before you transition to the medical writing profession.
3-2. Build a great resume and cover letter geared towards medical writing jobs.
Getting relevant work experience in a medical or scientific field will help you strengthen your resume as you transition into the medical writing profession. More importantly, you should write a strong cover letter when you apply for a job. Employers spend a long time writing job advertisements in order to look for qualified individuals, and you should do the same. Your cover letter should not only highlight your skills, but also relate those skills to the specific job posting for which you are applying.
3-3. Become a member of American Medical Writers Association.
A great way to look for a job is to become a member of American Medical Writers Association (AMWA). As the premier guild of medical writers, they offer a comprehensive website filled with job postings and career opportunities.
3-4. Use networking in the American Medical Writers Association to find a job.
The American Medical Writers Association or AMWA is not only useful for getting certified and looking for a job, but more importantly they offer unique opportunities for networking. Their annual gatherings and conferences provide unique opportunities for networking with companies looking for medical writers, and provide the perfect opportunity for aspiring medical writers.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Obtaining the Necessary Education\\n1-1. Get a bachelor’s degree in a relevant scientific field.\\nMedical writing requires a highly specialized skill set. Most employers are looking for candidates with degrees in life sciences or a related field, like statistics. While a bachelor’s degree might be good start, you will need to consider if you have the time and money to invest in a higher degree.\\n1-2. Obtain a Master’s or PhD in the life sciences.\\nAbout 72% of medical writers have been through some sort of graduate school. Even if you have the time and finances to get a doctorate, you might need further specialization.\\n1-3. Pursue further specialization.\\nCertain schools offer highly focused post-doctoral degrees in medical writing, such as the University of North Carolina’s postdoc in medical publications.\\nIf you are relevantly unexperienced, and want to get a window into the field at no cost to you, consider Stanford University’s open online course “Writing in the Sciences.”\\n2. Building the Right Skills\\n2-1. Obtain certification from the American Medical Writers Association.\\nBecoming a medical writer usually requires certification by the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA). In order get certified, you will need to have at least two years of experience in the field of medical communications. You will also need to take an examination, the Medical Writing Certification Examination. You may also choose to enroll in the AMWA Essential Skills (ES) certificate program, which can range anywhere from $975 up to $1,275.\\nAMWA’s website offers a number of resources to help you prepare for the exam, such as the Medical Writing Certification Examination Content Outline.\\n2-2. Become specialized in a niche medical field.\\nAs a medical writer you will most likely be writing for a highly specialized field. A number of employers will require you to focus on a specific area of knowledge. Others, like academic journals, will expect you to have both general knowledge in the life sciences, and a more specific set of skills, such as writing for physicians specializing in psychiatry or pediatrics.\\n2-3. Know your medical protocols and guidelines.\\nYou will have to be knowledgeable of the guidelines, protocols, and styles particular to highly specialized fields. In fact, you will need to master a lot of medical terminology and to become acquainted with a variety of guidelines.\\nFor instance, if you are working for a pharmaceutical company, you will have to follow guidelines set out by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA).\\n2-4. Know your software and medical technologies.\\nMedical writers need to be technologically savvy. You will need to familiarize yourself with software like Microsoft Word, in particular with using the program for making charts, graphs, and other specialized features. You will also need to perfect your research skills, since you will be looking for information and articles across a number of highly specialized online databases.\\n3. Finding Jobs\\n3-1. Get relevant work experience in a medical field.\\nBefore you can become a professional medical writer you will need to have relevant work experience. As such, it is a great idea to get a job as a laboratory assistant or medical researcher before you transition to the medical writing profession.\\n3-2. Build a great resume and cover letter geared towards medical writing jobs.\\nGetting relevant work experience in a medical or scientific field will help you strengthen your resume as you transition into the medical writing profession. More importantly, you should write a strong cover letter when you apply for a job. Employers spend a long time writing job advertisements in order to look for qualified individuals, and you should do the same. Your cover letter should not only highlight your skills, but also relate those skills to the specific job posting for which you are applying.\\n3-3. Become a member of American Medical Writers Association.\\nA great way to look for a job is to become a member of American Medical Writers Association (AMWA). As the premier guild of medical writers, they offer a comprehensive website filled with job postings and career opportunities.\\n3-4. Use networking in the American Medical Writers Association to find a job.\\nThe American Medical Writers Association or AMWA is not only useful for getting certified and looking for a job, but more importantly they offer unique opportunities for networking. Their annual gatherings and conferences provide unique opportunities for networking with companies looking for medical writers, and provide the perfect opportunity for aspiring medical writers.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Medical writing is a relatively new yet growing field. A medical communicator is someone who writes, edits, or communicates about topics relevant to medicine and health. \\nPharmaceutical companies and government agencies need effective medical writers to convey information in a direct yet highly specialized manner. If you are considering medical writing as a profession, you should be aware that it can take a long time to obtain the necessary degrees, certifications, and experience necessary to succeed. It's doable, though, and highly rewarding if you enjoy the work!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtaining the Necessary Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor’s degree in a relevant scientific field.\", \"描述\": \"Medical writing requires a highly specialized skill set. Most employers are looking for candidates with degrees in life sciences or a related field, like statistics. While a bachelor’s degree might be good start, you will need to consider if you have the time and money to invest in a higher degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a Master’s or PhD in the life sciences.\", \"描述\": \"About 72% of medical writers have been through some sort of graduate school. Even if you have the time and finances to get a doctorate, you might need further specialization.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pursue further specialization.\", \"描述\": \"Certain schools offer highly focused post-doctoral degrees in medical writing, such as the University of North Carolina’s postdoc in medical publications.\\nIf you are relevantly unexperienced, and want to get a window into the field at no cost to you, consider Stanford University’s open online course “Writing in the Sciences.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building the Right Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain certification from the American Medical Writers Association.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a medical writer usually requires certification by the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA). In order get certified, you will need to have at least two years of experience in the field of medical communications. You will also need to take an examination, the Medical Writing Certification Examination. You may also choose to enroll in the AMWA Essential Skills (ES) certificate program, which can range anywhere from $975 up to $1,275.\\nAMWA’s website offers a number of resources to help you prepare for the exam, such as the Medical Writing Certification Examination Content Outline.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become specialized in a niche medical field.\", \"描述\": \"As a medical writer you will most likely be writing for a highly specialized field. A number of employers will require you to focus on a specific area of knowledge. Others, like academic journals, will expect you to have both general knowledge in the life sciences, and a more specific set of skills, such as writing for physicians specializing in psychiatry or pediatrics.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know your medical protocols and guidelines.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to be knowledgeable of the guidelines, protocols, and styles particular to highly specialized fields. In fact, you will need to master a lot of medical terminology and to become acquainted with a variety of guidelines.\\nFor instance, if you are working for a pharmaceutical company, you will have to follow guidelines set out by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Know your software and medical technologies.\", \"描述\": \"Medical writers need to be technologically savvy. You will need to familiarize yourself with software like Microsoft Word, in particular with using the program for making charts, graphs, and other specialized features. You will also need to perfect your research skills, since you will be looking for information and articles across a number of highly specialized online databases.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding Jobs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get relevant work experience in a medical field.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can become a professional medical writer you will need to have relevant work experience. As such, it is a great idea to get a job as a laboratory assistant or medical researcher before you transition to the medical writing profession.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build a great resume and cover letter geared towards medical writing jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Getting relevant work experience in a medical or scientific field will help you strengthen your resume as you transition into the medical writing profession. More importantly, you should write a strong cover letter when you apply for a job. Employers spend a long time writing job advertisements in order to look for qualified individuals, and you should do the same. Your cover letter should not only highlight your skills, but also relate those skills to the specific job posting for which you are applying.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Become a member of American Medical Writers Association.\", \"描述\": \"A great way to look for a job is to become a member of American Medical Writers Association (AMWA). As the premier guild of medical writers, they offer a comprehensive website filled with job postings and career opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use networking in the American Medical Writers Association to find a job.\", \"描述\": \"The American Medical Writers Association or AMWA is not only useful for getting certified and looking for a job, but more importantly they offer unique opportunities for networking. Their annual gatherings and conferences provide unique opportunities for networking with companies looking for medical writers, and provide the perfect opportunity for aspiring medical writers.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,528 |
How to Become a Medicare Consultant
|
1. Completing the Necessary Education
1-1. Complete your high school education.
Most healthcare consulting jobs require a high school diploma, so finishing your secondary education is essential. If you don't have a high school diploma, obtain a General Educational Development (GED) certificate.
Many medicare consulting jobs will require an associate's or even bachelor's degree, so plan on pursuing post-secondary education.
1-2. Finish an associate's degree program.
Completing a two-year degree and open up the range of consulting jobs available to you. Insurance or business-related degrees will best help you prepare for your future career.
Enroll in a medical billing program, if available at your college. Medical training programs are often available at community colleges to help students understand healthcare terminology and process bills.
Some medical billing jobs require coding as a prerequisite, although it is not required for all healthcare consultants. Consider taking coding classes at your college or learning basic programming on your own to add coding to your skillset.
1-3. Earn a bachelor's degree in healthcare administration.
Choose a college with a healthcare administration program and complete your four-year degree. While not all consulting positions require a bachelor's degree, having one will set you apart from less-educated applicants and prepare you for the career.
If your college does not offer a healthcare administration degree, consider a degree in business or public health.
1-4. Pursue an advanced degree to qualify for more consulting positions.
The minimum education requirement varies between employers, but most prefer applicants with a master's degree. Many healthcare consultants pursue advanced degrees in healthcare administration, human resources, or business.
Regardless of their specialties, all medical insurance consultants need to have a strong theoretical and analytical understanding of the various healthcare systems. A master's degree is not required but will qualify you for better positions.
2. Gaining Work Experience
2-1. Volunteer in an elderly or disabled care facility.
To gain a thorough understanding of the Medicare system, volunteer alongside those who use it. Medicare is mainly utilized by the elderly and people with certain disabilities. Spending time around and serving Medicare users will give you a very personal knowledge, which you can then use to advise clients.
While pursuing your undergraduate degree, consider working an entry-level job in a care facility. Firsthand experiences around Medicare patients will help you greatly as an insurance consultant.
2-2. Finish an internship.
Apply for internships during your junior or senior year of college, especially if you can find one within Medicare or an insurance-related firm. Experience with healthcare administration will help you when you're ready to apply for jobs.
Don't just limit yourself to one internship. The more experience you have, the less stressful your job searches will be and the more desirable you will be to employers.
Ask an established healthcare consultant in your geographic area if you can intern with them, especially if they are a Medicare consultant. The best internships are those closely related to your ideal career, and many consultants would be grateful for the help.
2-3. Complete healthcare consultancy certification.
If you live in the United States, consider pursuing certification in healthcare consultancy. Employers will greatly prefer a certified applicant over others. Certification legitimizes your job skills and marks you as a knowledgeable, experienced applicant.
As of date, two major healthcare consultant certifications are available. One is the Certified Healthcare Business Consultant (CHBC) offered by the National Society of Certified Healthcare Consultants (NSCHC). You can also choose the ACHE Fellow (FACHE), given by the American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE). Both are respected among healthcare consultants.
2-4. Apply to Medicare specialist positions to gain understanding of related policies.
Before you begin employment as a consultant, look for Medicare specialist job listings in your area. Medicare specialists work at hospitals and government centers: they inform potential clients about Medicare's benefits and help them apply to relevant programs.
3. Specializing in Medicare Consulting
3-1. Find work in an insurance consulting firm.
Before you specialize in Medicare consulting, you'll want to gain experience working in a consulting firm. Consulting firms help doctor's offices, nursing homes, and individual clients get the most out of their insurance and maximise claims.
As a consultant within the company, you will be able to specialize in a specific insurance down the road. Focus on gaining experience as an insurance consultant, then brand yourself as a specialist when you have the experience.
3-2. Enroll in informational courses about Medicare.
To become a Medicare consultant, you'll need to be aware of any changes made. You will also need to know the differences between different Medicare plans and the benefits offered by specific states. Take informational classes about medicare to keep your understanding relevant.
Take a Medicare-related course at least every one to two years. Courses are available online at the government-run CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services) website.
3-3. Build an emphasis in Medicare consulting.
After you've gained experience as a Medicare specialist, return to insurance consulting. Ask your supervisors at your insurance consulting firm if you can work specifically with clients using Medicare. Use your knowledge gained as a Medicare specialist and/or from Medicare informational classes to advise your clients.
Remember to keep your Medicare understanding relevant. Information changes at a fairly fast rate, and you don't want to misinform your clients.
3-4. Advertise yourself as a Medicare consultant.
Once you've worked with a substantial amount of Medicare-related clients, begin advertising yourself as a Medicare consultant. Let potential clients know what your specialty is, and network with other consultants who can recommend your Medicare services to others.
Cold call potential clients to let them know about your services and how they could benefit from your specialization.
Promote your services online or in local ads to increase your range of potential clients.
3-5. Open your own private practice.
Once you've gained a considerable amount of experience, you could choose to open up your own consulting practice. This will give you free reign to work with specifically Medicare-related clients.
Building up a consulting business can take effort, so make sure you gain experience in a firm beforehand.
Tips
Medicare consulting is difficult work. Many consultants work more than an eight hour workday and stay late to finish projects. Decide whether this level of commitment is right to you before you plan for it.
Medicare consultants must have a thorough knowledge of both business and healthcare policies.
Personalise contact with your clients and make an effort to help them. Consultancy work depends on building and maintaining connections with regular clients.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Completing the Necessary Education\\n1-1. Complete your high school education.\\nMost healthcare consulting jobs require a high school diploma, so finishing your secondary education is essential. If you don't have a high school diploma, obtain a General Educational Development (GED) certificate.\\nMany medicare consulting jobs will require an associate's or even bachelor's degree, so plan on pursuing post-secondary education.\\n1-2. Finish an associate's degree program.\\nCompleting a two-year degree and open up the range of consulting jobs available to you. Insurance or business-related degrees will best help you prepare for your future career.\\nEnroll in a medical billing program, if available at your college. Medical training programs are often available at community colleges to help students understand healthcare terminology and process bills.\\nSome medical billing jobs require coding as a prerequisite, although it is not required for all healthcare consultants. Consider taking coding classes at your college or learning basic programming on your own to add coding to your skillset.\\n1-3. Earn a bachelor's degree in healthcare administration.\\nChoose a college with a healthcare administration program and complete your four-year degree. While not all consulting positions require a bachelor's degree, having one will set you apart from less-educated applicants and prepare you for the career.\\nIf your college does not offer a healthcare administration degree, consider a degree in business or public health.\\n1-4. Pursue an advanced degree to qualify for more consulting positions.\\nThe minimum education requirement varies between employers, but most prefer applicants with a master's degree. Many healthcare consultants pursue advanced degrees in healthcare administration, human resources, or business.\\nRegardless of their specialties, all medical insurance consultants need to have a strong theoretical and analytical understanding of the various healthcare systems. A master's degree is not required but will qualify you for better positions.\\n2. Gaining Work Experience\\n2-1. Volunteer in an elderly or disabled care facility.\\nTo gain a thorough understanding of the Medicare system, volunteer alongside those who use it. Medicare is mainly utilized by the elderly and people with certain disabilities. Spending time around and serving Medicare users will give you a very personal knowledge, which you can then use to advise clients.\\nWhile pursuing your undergraduate degree, consider working an entry-level job in a care facility. Firsthand experiences around Medicare patients will help you greatly as an insurance consultant.\\n2-2. Finish an internship.\\nApply for internships during your junior or senior year of college, especially if you can find one within Medicare or an insurance-related firm. Experience with healthcare administration will help you when you're ready to apply for jobs.\\nDon't just limit yourself to one internship. The more experience you have, the less stressful your job searches will be and the more desirable you will be to employers.\\nAsk an established healthcare consultant in your geographic area if you can intern with them, especially if they are a Medicare consultant. The best internships are those closely related to your ideal career, and many consultants would be grateful for the help.\\n2-3. Complete healthcare consultancy certification.\\nIf you live in the United States, consider pursuing certification in healthcare consultancy. Employers will greatly prefer a certified applicant over others. Certification legitimizes your job skills and marks you as a knowledgeable, experienced applicant.\\nAs of date, two major healthcare consultant certifications are available. One is the Certified Healthcare Business Consultant (CHBC) offered by the National Society of Certified Healthcare Consultants (NSCHC). You can also choose the ACHE Fellow (FACHE), given by the American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE). Both are respected among healthcare consultants.\\n2-4. Apply to Medicare specialist positions to gain understanding of related policies.\\nBefore you begin employment as a consultant, look for Medicare specialist job listings in your area. Medicare specialists work at hospitals and government centers: they inform potential clients about Medicare's benefits and help them apply to relevant programs.\\n3. Specializing in Medicare Consulting\\n3-1. Find work in an insurance consulting firm.\\nBefore you specialize in Medicare consulting, you'll want to gain experience working in a consulting firm. Consulting firms help doctor's offices, nursing homes, and individual clients get the most out of their insurance and maximise claims. \\nAs a consultant within the company, you will be able to specialize in a specific insurance down the road. Focus on gaining experience as an insurance consultant, then brand yourself as a specialist when you have the experience.\\n3-2. Enroll in informational courses about Medicare.\\nTo become a Medicare consultant, you'll need to be aware of any changes made. You will also need to know the differences between different Medicare plans and the benefits offered by specific states. Take informational classes about medicare to keep your understanding relevant.\\nTake a Medicare-related course at least every one to two years. Courses are available online at the government-run CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services) website.\\n3-3. Build an emphasis in Medicare consulting.\\nAfter you've gained experience as a Medicare specialist, return to insurance consulting. Ask your supervisors at your insurance consulting firm if you can work specifically with clients using Medicare. Use your knowledge gained as a Medicare specialist and/or from Medicare informational classes to advise your clients.\\nRemember to keep your Medicare understanding relevant. Information changes at a fairly fast rate, and you don't want to misinform your clients.\\n3-4. Advertise yourself as a Medicare consultant.\\nOnce you've worked with a substantial amount of Medicare-related clients, begin advertising yourself as a Medicare consultant. Let potential clients know what your specialty is, and network with other consultants who can recommend your Medicare services to others. \\n\\nCold call potential clients to let them know about your services and how they could benefit from your specialization.\\nPromote your services online or in local ads to increase your range of potential clients.\\n3-5. Open your own private practice.\\nOnce you've gained a considerable amount of experience, you could choose to open up your own consulting practice. This will give you free reign to work with specifically Medicare-related clients. \\nBuilding up a consulting business can take effort, so make sure you gain experience in a firm beforehand.\\nTips\\nMedicare consulting is difficult work. Many consultants work more than an eight hour workday and stay late to finish projects. Decide whether this level of commitment is right to you before you plan for it.\\nMedicare consultants must have a thorough knowledge of both business and healthcare policies.\\nPersonalise contact with your clients and make an effort to help them. Consultancy work depends on building and maintaining connections with regular clients.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you want to become a Medicare consultant, create a roadmap for your educational and career plans. A Medicare consultant will need a thorough and up-to-date understanding of Medicare's policies and how they will apply to potential clients. Working with the clients Medicare serves, gaining experience as a Medicare specialist, and building your reputation as a healthcare consultant are all milestones along the way. Knowing what steps you need to take now will help you reach your goals.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Completing the Necessary Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete your high school education.\", \"描述\": \"Most healthcare consulting jobs require a high school diploma, so finishing your secondary education is essential. If you don't have a high school diploma, obtain a General Educational Development (GED) certificate.\\nMany medicare consulting jobs will require an associate's or even bachelor's degree, so plan on pursuing post-secondary education.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finish an associate's degree program.\", \"描述\": \"Completing a two-year degree and open up the range of consulting jobs available to you. Insurance or business-related degrees will best help you prepare for your future career.\\nEnroll in a medical billing program, if available at your college. Medical training programs are often available at community colleges to help students understand healthcare terminology and process bills.\\nSome medical billing jobs require coding as a prerequisite, although it is not required for all healthcare consultants. Consider taking coding classes at your college or learning basic programming on your own to add coding to your skillset.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor's degree in healthcare administration.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a college with a healthcare administration program and complete your four-year degree. While not all consulting positions require a bachelor's degree, having one will set you apart from less-educated applicants and prepare you for the career.\\nIf your college does not offer a healthcare administration degree, consider a degree in business or public health.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pursue an advanced degree to qualify for more consulting positions.\", \"描述\": \"The minimum education requirement varies between employers, but most prefer applicants with a master's degree. Many healthcare consultants pursue advanced degrees in healthcare administration, human resources, or business.\\nRegardless of their specialties, all medical insurance consultants need to have a strong theoretical and analytical understanding of the various healthcare systems. A master's degree is not required but will qualify you for better positions.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Work Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Volunteer in an elderly or disabled care facility.\", \"描述\": \"To gain a thorough understanding of the Medicare system, volunteer alongside those who use it. Medicare is mainly utilized by the elderly and people with certain disabilities. Spending time around and serving Medicare users will give you a very personal knowledge, which you can then use to advise clients.\\nWhile pursuing your undergraduate degree, consider working an entry-level job in a care facility. Firsthand experiences around Medicare patients will help you greatly as an insurance consultant.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finish an internship.\", \"描述\": \"Apply for internships during your junior or senior year of college, especially if you can find one within Medicare or an insurance-related firm. Experience with healthcare administration will help you when you're ready to apply for jobs.\\nDon't just limit yourself to one internship. The more experience you have, the less stressful your job searches will be and the more desirable you will be to employers.\\nAsk an established healthcare consultant in your geographic area if you can intern with them, especially if they are a Medicare consultant. The best internships are those closely related to your ideal career, and many consultants would be grateful for the help.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete healthcare consultancy certification.\", \"描述\": \"If you live in the United States, consider pursuing certification in healthcare consultancy. Employers will greatly prefer a certified applicant over others. Certification legitimizes your job skills and marks you as a knowledgeable, experienced applicant.\\nAs of date, two major healthcare consultant certifications are available. One is the Certified Healthcare Business Consultant (CHBC) offered by the National Society of Certified Healthcare Consultants (NSCHC). You can also choose the ACHE Fellow (FACHE), given by the American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE). Both are respected among healthcare consultants.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply to Medicare specialist positions to gain understanding of related policies.\", \"描述\": \"Before you begin employment as a consultant, look for Medicare specialist job listings in your area. Medicare specialists work at hospitals and government centers: they inform potential clients about Medicare's benefits and help them apply to relevant programs.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Specializing in Medicare Consulting\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find work in an insurance consulting firm.\", \"描述\": \"Before you specialize in Medicare consulting, you'll want to gain experience working in a consulting firm. Consulting firms help doctor's offices, nursing homes, and individual clients get the most out of their insurance and maximise claims. \\nAs a consultant within the company, you will be able to specialize in a specific insurance down the road. Focus on gaining experience as an insurance consultant, then brand yourself as a specialist when you have the experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enroll in informational courses about Medicare.\", \"描述\": \"To become a Medicare consultant, you'll need to be aware of any changes made. You will also need to know the differences between different Medicare plans and the benefits offered by specific states. Take informational classes about medicare to keep your understanding relevant.\\nTake a Medicare-related course at least every one to two years. Courses are available online at the government-run CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services) website.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Build an emphasis in Medicare consulting.\", \"描述\": \"After you've gained experience as a Medicare specialist, return to insurance consulting. Ask your supervisors at your insurance consulting firm if you can work specifically with clients using Medicare. Use your knowledge gained as a Medicare specialist and/or from Medicare informational classes to advise your clients.\\nRemember to keep your Medicare understanding relevant. Information changes at a fairly fast rate, and you don't want to misinform your clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Advertise yourself as a Medicare consultant.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've worked with a substantial amount of Medicare-related clients, begin advertising yourself as a Medicare consultant. Let potential clients know what your specialty is, and network with other consultants who can recommend your Medicare services to others. \\n\\nCold call potential clients to let them know about your services and how they could benefit from your specialization.\\nPromote your services online or in local ads to increase your range of potential clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Open your own private practice.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've gained a considerable amount of experience, you could choose to open up your own consulting practice. This will give you free reign to work with specifically Medicare-related clients. \\nBuilding up a consulting business can take effort, so make sure you gain experience in a firm beforehand.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Medicare consulting is difficult work. Many consultants work more than an eight hour workday and stay late to finish projects. Decide whether this level of commitment is right to you before you plan for it.\\n\", \"Medicare consultants must have a thorough knowledge of both business and healthcare policies.\\n\", \"Personalise contact with your clients and make an effort to help them. Consultancy work depends on building and maintaining connections with regular clients.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,529 |
How to Become a Medicare Provider in California
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1. Determining Your Eligibility as a Medicare Provider
1-1. Learn the types of Medicare.
Any physician or non-physician medical care or supply provider who offers services or goods necessary for the physical and mental health of those who receive Medicare coverage are eligible to apply as providers. Depending on the type of goods or services you offer, the application process includes a number of steps to ensure eligibility. It’s important to review the various types Medicare coverage and how your clinic, practice, hospital, home health, or medical equipment provider fits into each part.
Part A, or hospital Medicare, includes hospital treatments, long-term care facilities, home health, and hospice.
Part B, or medical treatment Medicare, covers doctor services, preventive care, medical equipment, any outpatient procedures, lab testing, x-rays, clinical and outpatient mental health services, and other similar treatments.
Part C is Medicare coverage offered by private insurance providers. Those eligible for Medicare can opt for the Part C plan and pay additional coverage fees, if they want to expand the services and providers included in their treatment plans.
Part D covers prescription drugs.
1-2. Complete additional paperwork for specialty care or suppliers.
Durable Medical Equipment Prosthetics/Orthotics, and Supplies (DMEPOS) suppliers and Home Health and Hospice providers are required to provide extra information or apply through different agencies than the other Medicare coverage areas. Before submitting your application, make sure you don’t offer any of the services that may be included in these two areas.
DMEPOS suppliers will need to complete additional criteria to be considered in compliance with the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) in order to qualify to bill Medicare for the goods provided.
Home Health and Hospice providers will need to complete additional forms and documentation for vehicles and other items. These will be added to the PECOS application, when you identify as a Home Health or Hospice provider.
Additionally, Home Health and Hospice providers will receive Medicare provider approval through a different set of MACs than those that cover the other parts of Medicare.
1-3. Establish your eligibility as a Medicare provider.
Medicare recognizes a variety of medical providers and suppliers as necessary to meet the health needs of its beneficiaries. Medicare relies on state licensing regulations to practice medicine to determine eligibility. In order to be approved as a Medicare provider or supplier, you will need to meet licensure regulations and legal authorizations to practice within the state of California, your county, city, and other local
If you work as part of a clinic or hospital, your facility will need to be an approved Medicare provider prior to your application to accept Medicare individually.
You will need to be licensed to practice medicine and meet all state and local medical certifications as an individual and organization.
2. Applying as a National Medicare Provider
2-1. Register with the National Plan & Provider Enumeration System (NPPES).
You’ll need to create a user ID that will be used to obtain your National Provider Identifier, and this same log in information will be used to log into the Provider Enrollment, Chain, and Ownership Systems (PECOS) website where you will apply to become a Medicare provider. The process is simple, but once you’ve chosen a user ID, it cannot be changed. Carefully evaluate the information before finalizing.
2-2. Obtain your National Provider Identifier (NPI).
Once your user name is set up in the NPPES system, you’ll need to request this provider number. Depending on the type of medical care you provide, you will need to obtain an individual, organizational, or both types of NPI before you can apply as a Medicare provider.
Type 1 NPIs are required for individuals applying to accept Medicare coverage.
Type 2 NPIs are necessary for organizations, and these have to be obtained prior to any individual providers receiving approval as a member of the organization.
Both types of NPI are necessary if you are a sole proprietor of a medical facility.
2-3. Apply online through the Provider Enrollment, Chain, and Ownership System (PECOS).
You must be a federally approved Medicare provider in order to receive approval to accept Medicare payment in the state of California. The process is set up as a clearly defined question and answer application. You can also find checklists for each type of Medicare provider and supplier provided by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). If you have questions throughout the application process, CMS representative can be reached to provide assistance via email or phone.
2-4. Include all necessary documents.
Make sure you have included all the necessary documentation to ensure your application is processed promptly. The Medicare application process can take three months or longer, and each time you need to submit additional documents, the processing time resets. Luckily, the PECOS system will walk you through each step of the process and what forms and documents are needed for each.
Written confirmation from the Internal Revenue Service that provides your tax ID number and legal business name. For non-profits, a letter of determination from the IRS is required. If you’ve formed a Limited Liability Company (LLC) you’ll need an IRS letter confirming that the business entity is not considered separate from the individual for tax purposes.
Any final adverse action documentation from legal cases against you or the practice you work for.
Include banking information as necessary if you have an agreement with a bank to cover pending Medicare payments.
Copies of Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and Federal Drug Administration certifications and approval documents for each location, provider, and supplier, including Drug Enforcement Administration numbers when necessary.
2-5. Respond quickly to requests for additional information.
If you do miss something, you will be contacted by CMS. Return additional information as quickly as possible to ensure your application process is completed in a reasonable time frame. You should receive emails directly, if additional information is needed, but you can also check the status of your application online through the PECOS system.
2-6. Pay the associated fee.
Before exiting the PECOS system, you will need to pay an application fee. As of 2017, the cost was $560, but the fee is adjusted annually. Funds from the application fee are used by Medicare to finance ongoing improvement efforts to ensure the integrity of the Medicare system for beneficiaries.
2-7. File Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) forms.
In accordance with the Administrative Simplification Compliance Act (ASCA), Medicare claims should almost always be filed electronically. Some providers have been given exceptions, but this happens very infrequently. EDI is the system through which Medicare providers are able to directly submit claims. Prior to being approved by the state of California Medicare Administrative Contractors, you will need to have completed the process of registering with EDI.
3. Receiving Approval as a California Medicare Provider
3-1. Ensure PECOS documentation is sent to the appropriate California Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC).
In order to expedite the Medicare provider enrollment process, CMS has entrusted jurisdiction of their providers in specific geographic regions to a number of private medical care insurers. Once your Medicare application is approved by CMS, they should directly submit the documentation to your MAC. You can also check your progress on the PECOS system. In California, Noridian and National Government Services are the MACs who will approve your application.
Noridian provides approval for providers of Medicare Part A and Part B as well as DMEPOS suppliers in the state of California.
National Government Services is the organization that handles these applications for Home Health and Hospice providers in the state of California.
3-2. Send supporting documents to the California MAC.
You will be prompted to print out a certification statement within the PECOS online application system, and you will need to sign and send the statement along with a copy of your California clinical license to the appropriate MAC. You must send the documents to the California MAC within 7 days of completing the PECOS application to be considered for approval as a Medicare provider.
3-3. Respond to requests for additional documentation.
Even though the CMS has already submitted your application with a recommendation for approval, your MAC may require additional documents or information to complete the application process. As is the case with document requests from CMS, the more quickly you’re able to respond to these requests, the more quickly your application process will continue. You may be requested to send IRS documentation, proof of identity, licenses, or other information deemed necessary by the MAC to determine your eligibility.
3-4. Pass site visits as required.
If you are applying as a Medicare provider on behalf of a clinic, hospital, long term care or other medical facility, or as a sole proprietor, a site visit is required. Site visits are conducted through the National Site Visit Contractor. All site inspectors for Medicare providers in the US will be employed by MSM Security Services, LLC or their subsidiaries Computer Evidence Specialists, LLC and Health Integrity, LLC.
Site inspectors will present valid ID from one of these three companies at the time of inspection.
Failure to cooperate with the site inspectors may lead to rejection or revocation of Medicare provider status.
A site visit is not required for DMEPOS suppliers as they will already be meeting the additional CLIA qualification.
3-5. Wait for your MAC to send your approval letter.
Within 45 to 90 days, you will receive electronic verification from the appropriate MAC letting you know whether your application was accepted or rejected. If you have been approved as a Medicare provider, you will receive a Provider Transaction Access Number (PTAN). Your individual PTAN will be associated with your NPI number, and allow you to access enrollment documentation and otherwise authenticate yourself within the Medicare system.
3-6. Enroll in Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) for Medicare.
In addition to requiring documentation to be filed electronically, the ASCA also pays out Medicare claims electronically. Once you have been approved as a Medicare provider by your MAC, complete the EFT form included in their packet. If you did not receive the EFT form, contact your MAC right away.
Tips
If you require additional assistance or have additional questions regarding the procedures for becoming a Medicare provider in California, contact the California Medicare enrollment center at 1-866-931-390.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining Your Eligibility as a Medicare Provider\\n1-1. Learn the types of Medicare.\\nAny physician or non-physician medical care or supply provider who offers services or goods necessary for the physical and mental health of those who receive Medicare coverage are eligible to apply as providers. Depending on the type of goods or services you offer, the application process includes a number of steps to ensure eligibility. It’s important to review the various types Medicare coverage and how your clinic, practice, hospital, home health, or medical equipment provider fits into each part.\\nPart A, or hospital Medicare, includes hospital treatments, long-term care facilities, home health, and hospice.\\nPart B, or medical treatment Medicare, covers doctor services, preventive care, medical equipment, any outpatient procedures, lab testing, x-rays, clinical and outpatient mental health services, and other similar treatments.\\nPart C is Medicare coverage offered by private insurance providers. Those eligible for Medicare can opt for the Part C plan and pay additional coverage fees, if they want to expand the services and providers included in their treatment plans.\\nPart D covers prescription drugs.\\n1-2. Complete additional paperwork for specialty care or suppliers.\\nDurable Medical Equipment Prosthetics/Orthotics, and Supplies (DMEPOS) suppliers and Home Health and Hospice providers are required to provide extra information or apply through different agencies than the other Medicare coverage areas. Before submitting your application, make sure you don’t offer any of the services that may be included in these two areas.\\nDMEPOS suppliers will need to complete additional criteria to be considered in compliance with the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) in order to qualify to bill Medicare for the goods provided.\\nHome Health and Hospice providers will need to complete additional forms and documentation for vehicles and other items. These will be added to the PECOS application, when you identify as a Home Health or Hospice provider.\\nAdditionally, Home Health and Hospice providers will receive Medicare provider approval through a different set of MACs than those that cover the other parts of Medicare.\\n1-3. Establish your eligibility as a Medicare provider.\\nMedicare recognizes a variety of medical providers and suppliers as necessary to meet the health needs of its beneficiaries. Medicare relies on state licensing regulations to practice medicine to determine eligibility. In order to be approved as a Medicare provider or supplier, you will need to meet licensure regulations and legal authorizations to practice within the state of California, your county, city, and other local\\nIf you work as part of a clinic or hospital, your facility will need to be an approved Medicare provider prior to your application to accept Medicare individually.\\nYou will need to be licensed to practice medicine and meet all state and local medical certifications as an individual and organization.\\n2. Applying as a National Medicare Provider\\n2-1. Register with the National Plan & Provider Enumeration System (NPPES).\\nYou’ll need to create a user ID that will be used to obtain your National Provider Identifier, and this same log in information will be used to log into the Provider Enrollment, Chain, and Ownership Systems (PECOS) website where you will apply to become a Medicare provider. The process is simple, but once you’ve chosen a user ID, it cannot be changed. Carefully evaluate the information before finalizing.\\n2-2. Obtain your National Provider Identifier (NPI).\\nOnce your user name is set up in the NPPES system, you’ll need to request this provider number. Depending on the type of medical care you provide, you will need to obtain an individual, organizational, or both types of NPI before you can apply as a Medicare provider.\\nType 1 NPIs are required for individuals applying to accept Medicare coverage.\\nType 2 NPIs are necessary for organizations, and these have to be obtained prior to any individual providers receiving approval as a member of the organization.\\nBoth types of NPI are necessary if you are a sole proprietor of a medical facility.\\n2-3. Apply online through the Provider Enrollment, Chain, and Ownership System (PECOS).\\nYou must be a federally approved Medicare provider in order to receive approval to accept Medicare payment in the state of California. The process is set up as a clearly defined question and answer application. You can also find checklists for each type of Medicare provider and supplier provided by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). If you have questions throughout the application process, CMS representative can be reached to provide assistance via email or phone.\\n2-4. Include all necessary documents.\\nMake sure you have included all the necessary documentation to ensure your application is processed promptly. The Medicare application process can take three months or longer, and each time you need to submit additional documents, the processing time resets. Luckily, the PECOS system will walk you through each step of the process and what forms and documents are needed for each.\\nWritten confirmation from the Internal Revenue Service that provides your tax ID number and legal business name. For non-profits, a letter of determination from the IRS is required. If you’ve formed a Limited Liability Company (LLC) you’ll need an IRS letter confirming that the business entity is not considered separate from the individual for tax purposes.\\nAny final adverse action documentation from legal cases against you or the practice you work for.\\nInclude banking information as necessary if you have an agreement with a bank to cover pending Medicare payments.\\nCopies of Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and Federal Drug Administration certifications and approval documents for each location, provider, and supplier, including Drug Enforcement Administration numbers when necessary.\\n2-5. Respond quickly to requests for additional information.\\nIf you do miss something, you will be contacted by CMS. Return additional information as quickly as possible to ensure your application process is completed in a reasonable time frame. You should receive emails directly, if additional information is needed, but you can also check the status of your application online through the PECOS system.\\n2-6. Pay the associated fee.\\nBefore exiting the PECOS system, you will need to pay an application fee. As of 2017, the cost was $560, but the fee is adjusted annually. Funds from the application fee are used by Medicare to finance ongoing improvement efforts to ensure the integrity of the Medicare system for beneficiaries.\\n2-7. File Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) forms.\\nIn accordance with the Administrative Simplification Compliance Act (ASCA), Medicare claims should almost always be filed electronically. Some providers have been given exceptions, but this happens very infrequently. EDI is the system through which Medicare providers are able to directly submit claims. Prior to being approved by the state of California Medicare Administrative Contractors, you will need to have completed the process of registering with EDI.\\n3. Receiving Approval as a California Medicare Provider\\n3-1. Ensure PECOS documentation is sent to the appropriate California Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC).\\nIn order to expedite the Medicare provider enrollment process, CMS has entrusted jurisdiction of their providers in specific geographic regions to a number of private medical care insurers. Once your Medicare application is approved by CMS, they should directly submit the documentation to your MAC. You can also check your progress on the PECOS system. In California, Noridian and National Government Services are the MACs who will approve your application.\\nNoridian provides approval for providers of Medicare Part A and Part B as well as DMEPOS suppliers in the state of California.\\nNational Government Services is the organization that handles these applications for Home Health and Hospice providers in the state of California.\\n3-2. Send supporting documents to the California MAC.\\nYou will be prompted to print out a certification statement within the PECOS online application system, and you will need to sign and send the statement along with a copy of your California clinical license to the appropriate MAC. You must send the documents to the California MAC within 7 days of completing the PECOS application to be considered for approval as a Medicare provider.\\n3-3. Respond to requests for additional documentation.\\nEven though the CMS has already submitted your application with a recommendation for approval, your MAC may require additional documents or information to complete the application process. As is the case with document requests from CMS, the more quickly you’re able to respond to these requests, the more quickly your application process will continue. You may be requested to send IRS documentation, proof of identity, licenses, or other information deemed necessary by the MAC to determine your eligibility.\\n3-4. Pass site visits as required.\\nIf you are applying as a Medicare provider on behalf of a clinic, hospital, long term care or other medical facility, or as a sole proprietor, a site visit is required. Site visits are conducted through the National Site Visit Contractor. All site inspectors for Medicare providers in the US will be employed by MSM Security Services, LLC or their subsidiaries Computer Evidence Specialists, LLC and Health Integrity, LLC.\\nSite inspectors will present valid ID from one of these three companies at the time of inspection.\\nFailure to cooperate with the site inspectors may lead to rejection or revocation of Medicare provider status.\\nA site visit is not required for DMEPOS suppliers as they will already be meeting the additional CLIA qualification.\\n3-5. Wait for your MAC to send your approval letter.\\nWithin 45 to 90 days, you will receive electronic verification from the appropriate MAC letting you know whether your application was accepted or rejected. If you have been approved as a Medicare provider, you will receive a Provider Transaction Access Number (PTAN). Your individual PTAN will be associated with your NPI number, and allow you to access enrollment documentation and otherwise authenticate yourself within the Medicare system.\\n3-6. Enroll in Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) for Medicare.\\nIn addition to requiring documentation to be filed electronically, the ASCA also pays out Medicare claims electronically. Once you have been approved as a Medicare provider by your MAC, complete the EFT form included in their packet. If you did not receive the EFT form, contact your MAC right away.\\nTips\\nIf you require additional assistance or have additional questions regarding the procedures for becoming a Medicare provider in California, contact the California Medicare enrollment center at 1-866-931-390.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"To become a Medicare provider in the state of California, you must complete an application online at the website for the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The online application process is known as the Provider Enrollment, Chain, and Ownership System (PECOS) and is currently the only way to apply to become a Medicare provider in the United States. Your application for enrollment is then reviewed and processed by a California Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC), who will notify you regarding your official status as a Medicare provider, typically within 60 days of submitting the application. The process takes time, but the care you provide those patients who are Medicare beneficiaries is essential to making California and its residents healthy, happy, and productive citizens.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining Your Eligibility as a Medicare Provider\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the types of Medicare.\", \"描述\": \"Any physician or non-physician medical care or supply provider who offers services or goods necessary for the physical and mental health of those who receive Medicare coverage are eligible to apply as providers. Depending on the type of goods or services you offer, the application process includes a number of steps to ensure eligibility. It’s important to review the various types Medicare coverage and how your clinic, practice, hospital, home health, or medical equipment provider fits into each part.\\nPart A, or hospital Medicare, includes hospital treatments, long-term care facilities, home health, and hospice.\\nPart B, or medical treatment Medicare, covers doctor services, preventive care, medical equipment, any outpatient procedures, lab testing, x-rays, clinical and outpatient mental health services, and other similar treatments.\\nPart C is Medicare coverage offered by private insurance providers. Those eligible for Medicare can opt for the Part C plan and pay additional coverage fees, if they want to expand the services and providers included in their treatment plans.\\nPart D covers prescription drugs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete additional paperwork for specialty care or suppliers.\", \"描述\": \"Durable Medical Equipment Prosthetics/Orthotics, and Supplies (DMEPOS) suppliers and Home Health and Hospice providers are required to provide extra information or apply through different agencies than the other Medicare coverage areas. Before submitting your application, make sure you don’t offer any of the services that may be included in these two areas.\\nDMEPOS suppliers will need to complete additional criteria to be considered in compliance with the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) in order to qualify to bill Medicare for the goods provided.\\nHome Health and Hospice providers will need to complete additional forms and documentation for vehicles and other items. These will be added to the PECOS application, when you identify as a Home Health or Hospice provider.\\nAdditionally, Home Health and Hospice providers will receive Medicare provider approval through a different set of MACs than those that cover the other parts of Medicare.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Establish your eligibility as a Medicare provider.\", \"描述\": \"Medicare recognizes a variety of medical providers and suppliers as necessary to meet the health needs of its beneficiaries. Medicare relies on state licensing regulations to practice medicine to determine eligibility. In order to be approved as a Medicare provider or supplier, you will need to meet licensure regulations and legal authorizations to practice within the state of California, your county, city, and other local\\nIf you work as part of a clinic or hospital, your facility will need to be an approved Medicare provider prior to your application to accept Medicare individually.\\nYou will need to be licensed to practice medicine and meet all state and local medical certifications as an individual and organization.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying as a National Medicare Provider\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Register with the National Plan & Provider Enumeration System (NPPES).\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need to create a user ID that will be used to obtain your National Provider Identifier, and this same log in information will be used to log into the Provider Enrollment, Chain, and Ownership Systems (PECOS) website where you will apply to become a Medicare provider. The process is simple, but once you’ve chosen a user ID, it cannot be changed. Carefully evaluate the information before finalizing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain your National Provider Identifier (NPI).\", \"描述\": \"Once your user name is set up in the NPPES system, you’ll need to request this provider number. Depending on the type of medical care you provide, you will need to obtain an individual, organizational, or both types of NPI before you can apply as a Medicare provider.\\nType 1 NPIs are required for individuals applying to accept Medicare coverage.\\nType 2 NPIs are necessary for organizations, and these have to be obtained prior to any individual providers receiving approval as a member of the organization.\\nBoth types of NPI are necessary if you are a sole proprietor of a medical facility.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply online through the Provider Enrollment, Chain, and Ownership System (PECOS).\", \"描述\": \"You must be a federally approved Medicare provider in order to receive approval to accept Medicare payment in the state of California. The process is set up as a clearly defined question and answer application. You can also find checklists for each type of Medicare provider and supplier provided by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). If you have questions throughout the application process, CMS representative can be reached to provide assistance via email or phone.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Include all necessary documents.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you have included all the necessary documentation to ensure your application is processed promptly. The Medicare application process can take three months or longer, and each time you need to submit additional documents, the processing time resets. Luckily, the PECOS system will walk you through each step of the process and what forms and documents are needed for each.\\nWritten confirmation from the Internal Revenue Service that provides your tax ID number and legal business name. For non-profits, a letter of determination from the IRS is required. If you’ve formed a Limited Liability Company (LLC) you’ll need an IRS letter confirming that the business entity is not considered separate from the individual for tax purposes.\\nAny final adverse action documentation from legal cases against you or the practice you work for.\\nInclude banking information as necessary if you have an agreement with a bank to cover pending Medicare payments.\\nCopies of Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and Federal Drug Administration certifications and approval documents for each location, provider, and supplier, including Drug Enforcement Administration numbers when necessary.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Respond quickly to requests for additional information.\", \"描述\": \"If you do miss something, you will be contacted by CMS. Return additional information as quickly as possible to ensure your application process is completed in a reasonable time frame. You should receive emails directly, if additional information is needed, but you can also check the status of your application online through the PECOS system.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pay the associated fee.\", \"描述\": \"Before exiting the PECOS system, you will need to pay an application fee. As of 2017, the cost was $560, but the fee is adjusted annually. Funds from the application fee are used by Medicare to finance ongoing improvement efforts to ensure the integrity of the Medicare system for beneficiaries.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"File Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) forms.\", \"描述\": \"In accordance with the Administrative Simplification Compliance Act (ASCA), Medicare claims should almost always be filed electronically. Some providers have been given exceptions, but this happens very infrequently. EDI is the system through which Medicare providers are able to directly submit claims. Prior to being approved by the state of California Medicare Administrative Contractors, you will need to have completed the process of registering with EDI.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Receiving Approval as a California Medicare Provider\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ensure PECOS documentation is sent to the appropriate California Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC).\", \"描述\": \"In order to expedite the Medicare provider enrollment process, CMS has entrusted jurisdiction of their providers in specific geographic regions to a number of private medical care insurers. Once your Medicare application is approved by CMS, they should directly submit the documentation to your MAC. You can also check your progress on the PECOS system. In California, Noridian and National Government Services are the MACs who will approve your application.\\nNoridian provides approval for providers of Medicare Part A and Part B as well as DMEPOS suppliers in the state of California.\\nNational Government Services is the organization that handles these applications for Home Health and Hospice providers in the state of California.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Send supporting documents to the California MAC.\", \"描述\": \"You will be prompted to print out a certification statement within the PECOS online application system, and you will need to sign and send the statement along with a copy of your California clinical license to the appropriate MAC. You must send the documents to the California MAC within 7 days of completing the PECOS application to be considered for approval as a Medicare provider.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Respond to requests for additional documentation.\", \"描述\": \"Even though the CMS has already submitted your application with a recommendation for approval, your MAC may require additional documents or information to complete the application process. As is the case with document requests from CMS, the more quickly you’re able to respond to these requests, the more quickly your application process will continue. You may be requested to send IRS documentation, proof of identity, licenses, or other information deemed necessary by the MAC to determine your eligibility.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass site visits as required.\", \"描述\": \"If you are applying as a Medicare provider on behalf of a clinic, hospital, long term care or other medical facility, or as a sole proprietor, a site visit is required. Site visits are conducted through the National Site Visit Contractor. All site inspectors for Medicare providers in the US will be employed by MSM Security Services, LLC or their subsidiaries Computer Evidence Specialists, LLC and Health Integrity, LLC.\\nSite inspectors will present valid ID from one of these three companies at the time of inspection.\\nFailure to cooperate with the site inspectors may lead to rejection or revocation of Medicare provider status.\\nA site visit is not required for DMEPOS suppliers as they will already be meeting the additional CLIA qualification.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for your MAC to send your approval letter.\", \"描述\": \"Within 45 to 90 days, you will receive electronic verification from the appropriate MAC letting you know whether your application was accepted or rejected. If you have been approved as a Medicare provider, you will receive a Provider Transaction Access Number (PTAN). Your individual PTAN will be associated with your NPI number, and allow you to access enrollment documentation and otherwise authenticate yourself within the Medicare system.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enroll in Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) for Medicare.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to requiring documentation to be filed electronically, the ASCA also pays out Medicare claims electronically. Once you have been approved as a Medicare provider by your MAC, complete the EFT form included in their packet. If you did not receive the EFT form, contact your MAC right away.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you require additional assistance or have additional questions regarding the procedures for becoming a Medicare provider in California, contact the California Medicare enrollment center at 1-866-931-390.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,530 |
How to Become a Member of Delta Sigma Theta
|
1. Fulfilling Basic Application Requirements
1-1. Earn credits at an approved college or university.
You're eligible to become a collegiate member of DST if you're currently studying for your first baccalaureate (bachelor's) degree at a school that's recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or Council for Higher Education Accreditation. You should already have 24 semester hours or 36 quarter hours.
Most universities or colleges are already approved. If you're unsure if you're school is, contact your school's academic department.
1-2. Complete a baccalaureate (bachelor's) degree.
You're eligible to become an alumnae member if you're a woman who's completed a baccalaureate degree from a college or university. The school you attended must be accredited by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.
You must have earned a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.75 on a 4 point scale (or 1.75 on a 3 point scale).
1-3. Improve your grade point average.
DST will check to see that you're in good standing at your university or college. Your minimum cumulative grade point average (GPA) must be at least 2.75 on a 4 point scale (or 1.75 on a 3 point scale), although you should try to have a higher GPA to make your application more competitive.
Check with your school's DST chapter about their required GPA. Some chapters require a higher GPA.
1-4. Fill out the application.
Fill out all portions for the collegiate applicant. The application will ask for personal and educational details (like your address, school you're attending, contact information, and employment information). Be aware that you'll need to type rather than write in your responses.
You'll need to describe your involvement in school, church and community organizations. You'll also need to explain why you want to join DST.
1-5. Provide proof of residency.
Along with your application, you'll need to attach proof of residence. You could send a copy of your driver's license, a voter registration card, a state or college/university identification card, or a recent utility bill that shows your address. If you're applying for alumnae membership, you must live in the community or area that's served by the chapter you're applying to.
To locate your local chapter, search for chapters within your region and state. Be aware that some chapters are specifically for alumnae.
1-6. Pay application fees.
Your local chapter will give you information about how much the application costs to process. Once you're a member, you'll be expected to pay around $400 or $500 in national initiation fees and around $250 in chapter initiation fees. Be prepared to pay for the following (which also vary in cost by chapter):
National yearly fees
Capital fund fee
Chapter dues
2. Excelling At Delta Sigma Theta's Standards
2-1. Attend Rush Activity.
The local chapter you're interested in joining will host a meeting called Rush Activity. You must attend this meeting in order to join DST. The meeting will give information about the sorority, its goals, and membership requirements.
You'll be given an application at Rush Activity that you can take home and fill out.
You will not be able to join DST unless you attend Rush.
2-2. Impress the existing sisters.
Since members of Delta Sigma Theta will be voting on whether or not to accept you as a member, it may help to get to know or impress several existing sisters. You may attend some of their events on campus, volunteer with groups that DST frequently helps, or just ask to talk to existing sisters about their experiences with DST.
If you feel like you've really gotten to know a DST sister or two, they may be able to write you a letter of recommendation to go with your application.
2-3. Avoid membership in another Pan-Hellenic society.
Delta Sigma Theta only accepts women who are not currently members of any other society that's associated with the National Pan-Hellenic Council, Inc. or the Panhellenic Conference, Inc.
If you've been expelled from a Pan-Hellenic society, you're also not eligible for membership in Delta Sigma Theta.
2-4. Avoid participating in hazing.
Delta Sigma Theta has a strict no-hazing policy for any part of the application process. You will not be allowed to join DST if you participate in any hazing activity during Rush or while your application is being considered. For example, if you're being hazed by members of the sorority and allow yourself to be hazed, you won't be admitted for membership.
If you become a member and haze potential members, you'll be expelled from the sorority.
You're also responsible for reporting any hazing activities you witness.
2-5. Consider re-applying for membership.
If your application was denied the first time you submitted it, you can always apply again the following year. While the application process will be the same, you'll need to improve your application so you can increase your chance of being accepted. To do so, try to:
Improve your grade point average
Get letters of recommendation from women currently in DST
Write better application responses (longer, more detailed and honest)
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Fulfilling Basic Application Requirements\\n1-1. Earn credits at an approved college or university.\\nYou're eligible to become a collegiate member of DST if you're currently studying for your first baccalaureate (bachelor's) degree at a school that's recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or Council for Higher Education Accreditation. You should already have 24 semester hours or 36 quarter hours.\\nMost universities or colleges are already approved. If you're unsure if you're school is, contact your school's academic department.\\n1-2. Complete a baccalaureate (bachelor's) degree.\\nYou're eligible to become an alumnae member if you're a woman who's completed a baccalaureate degree from a college or university. The school you attended must be accredited by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.\\nYou must have earned a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.75 on a 4 point scale (or 1.75 on a 3 point scale).\\n1-3. Improve your grade point average.\\nDST will check to see that you're in good standing at your university or college. Your minimum cumulative grade point average (GPA) must be at least 2.75 on a 4 point scale (or 1.75 on a 3 point scale), although you should try to have a higher GPA to make your application more competitive.\\nCheck with your school's DST chapter about their required GPA. Some chapters require a higher GPA.\\n1-4. Fill out the application.\\nFill out all portions for the collegiate applicant. The application will ask for personal and educational details (like your address, school you're attending, contact information, and employment information). Be aware that you'll need to type rather than write in your responses.\\nYou'll need to describe your involvement in school, church and community organizations. You'll also need to explain why you want to join DST.\\n1-5. Provide proof of residency.\\nAlong with your application, you'll need to attach proof of residence. You could send a copy of your driver's license, a voter registration card, a state or college/university identification card, or a recent utility bill that shows your address. If you're applying for alumnae membership, you must live in the community or area that's served by the chapter you're applying to.\\nTo locate your local chapter, search for chapters within your region and state. Be aware that some chapters are specifically for alumnae.\\n1-6. Pay application fees.\\nYour local chapter will give you information about how much the application costs to process. Once you're a member, you'll be expected to pay around $400 or $500 in national initiation fees and around $250 in chapter initiation fees. Be prepared to pay for the following (which also vary in cost by chapter):\\nNational yearly fees\\nCapital fund fee\\nChapter dues\\n2. Excelling At Delta Sigma Theta's Standards\\n2-1. Attend Rush Activity.\\nThe local chapter you're interested in joining will host a meeting called Rush Activity. You must attend this meeting in order to join DST. The meeting will give information about the sorority, its goals, and membership requirements.\\nYou'll be given an application at Rush Activity that you can take home and fill out.\\nYou will not be able to join DST unless you attend Rush.\\n2-2. Impress the existing sisters.\\nSince members of Delta Sigma Theta will be voting on whether or not to accept you as a member, it may help to get to know or impress several existing sisters. You may attend some of their events on campus, volunteer with groups that DST frequently helps, or just ask to talk to existing sisters about their experiences with DST.\\nIf you feel like you've really gotten to know a DST sister or two, they may be able to write you a letter of recommendation to go with your application.\\n2-3. Avoid membership in another Pan-Hellenic society.\\nDelta Sigma Theta only accepts women who are not currently members of any other society that's associated with the National Pan-Hellenic Council, Inc. or the Panhellenic Conference, Inc.\\nIf you've been expelled from a Pan-Hellenic society, you're also not eligible for membership in Delta Sigma Theta.\\n2-4. Avoid participating in hazing.\\nDelta Sigma Theta has a strict no-hazing policy for any part of the application process. You will not be allowed to join DST if you participate in any hazing activity during Rush or while your application is being considered. For example, if you're being hazed by members of the sorority and allow yourself to be hazed, you won't be admitted for membership.\\nIf you become a member and haze potential members, you'll be expelled from the sorority.\\nYou're also responsible for reporting any hazing activities you witness.\\n2-5. Consider re-applying for membership.\\nIf your application was denied the first time you submitted it, you can always apply again the following year. While the application process will be the same, you'll need to improve your application so you can increase your chance of being accepted. To do so, try to:\\nImprove your grade point average\\nGet letters of recommendation from women currently in DST\\nWrite better application responses (longer, more detailed and honest)\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You're probably familiar with the community efforts of your local Delta Sigma Theta (DST) chapter. This historically black (but all-inclusive) sorority was founded at Howard University in 1913. You can become a DST sister if you're still in college/university or if you have already graduated with a baccalaureate degree. To become a member, you'll need to be in good academic standing, attend an informational meeting, and fill out the application. Once the chapter receives all your application materials, they'll vote on whether or not to accept you. You'll need to get a majority of votes in order to become a member of DST.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fulfilling Basic Application Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn credits at an approved college or university.\", \"描述\": \"You're eligible to become a collegiate member of DST if you're currently studying for your first baccalaureate (bachelor's) degree at a school that's recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or Council for Higher Education Accreditation. You should already have 24 semester hours or 36 quarter hours.\\nMost universities or colleges are already approved. If you're unsure if you're school is, contact your school's academic department.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete a baccalaureate (bachelor's) degree.\", \"描述\": \"You're eligible to become an alumnae member if you're a woman who's completed a baccalaureate degree from a college or university. The school you attended must be accredited by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.\\nYou must have earned a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.75 on a 4 point scale (or 1.75 on a 3 point scale).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Improve your grade point average.\", \"描述\": \"DST will check to see that you're in good standing at your university or college. Your minimum cumulative grade point average (GPA) must be at least 2.75 on a 4 point scale (or 1.75 on a 3 point scale), although you should try to have a higher GPA to make your application more competitive.\\nCheck with your school's DST chapter about their required GPA. Some chapters require a higher GPA.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fill out the application.\", \"描述\": \"Fill out all portions for the collegiate applicant. The application will ask for personal and educational details (like your address, school you're attending, contact information, and employment information). Be aware that you'll need to type rather than write in your responses.\\nYou'll need to describe your involvement in school, church and community organizations. You'll also need to explain why you want to join DST.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Provide proof of residency.\", \"描述\": \"Along with your application, you'll need to attach proof of residence. You could send a copy of your driver's license, a voter registration card, a state or college/university identification card, or a recent utility bill that shows your address. If you're applying for alumnae membership, you must live in the community or area that's served by the chapter you're applying to.\\nTo locate your local chapter, search for chapters within your region and state. Be aware that some chapters are specifically for alumnae.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pay application fees.\", \"描述\": \"Your local chapter will give you information about how much the application costs to process. Once you're a member, you'll be expected to pay around $400 or $500 in national initiation fees and around $250 in chapter initiation fees. Be prepared to pay for the following (which also vary in cost by chapter):\\nNational yearly fees\\nCapital fund fee\\nChapter dues\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Excelling At Delta Sigma Theta's Standards\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attend Rush Activity.\", \"描述\": \"The local chapter you're interested in joining will host a meeting called Rush Activity. You must attend this meeting in order to join DST. The meeting will give information about the sorority, its goals, and membership requirements.\\nYou'll be given an application at Rush Activity that you can take home and fill out.\\nYou will not be able to join DST unless you attend Rush.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Impress the existing sisters.\", \"描述\": \"Since members of Delta Sigma Theta will be voting on whether or not to accept you as a member, it may help to get to know or impress several existing sisters. You may attend some of their events on campus, volunteer with groups that DST frequently helps, or just ask to talk to existing sisters about their experiences with DST.\\nIf you feel like you've really gotten to know a DST sister or two, they may be able to write you a letter of recommendation to go with your application.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoid membership in another Pan-Hellenic society.\", \"描述\": \"Delta Sigma Theta only accepts women who are not currently members of any other society that's associated with the National Pan-Hellenic Council, Inc. or the Panhellenic Conference, Inc.\\nIf you've been expelled from a Pan-Hellenic society, you're also not eligible for membership in Delta Sigma Theta.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid participating in hazing.\", \"描述\": \"Delta Sigma Theta has a strict no-hazing policy for any part of the application process. You will not be allowed to join DST if you participate in any hazing activity during Rush or while your application is being considered. For example, if you're being hazed by members of the sorority and allow yourself to be hazed, you won't be admitted for membership.\\nIf you become a member and haze potential members, you'll be expelled from the sorority.\\nYou're also responsible for reporting any hazing activities you witness.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider re-applying for membership.\", \"描述\": \"If your application was denied the first time you submitted it, you can always apply again the following year. While the application process will be the same, you'll need to improve your application so you can increase your chance of being accepted. To do so, try to:\\nImprove your grade point average\\nGet letters of recommendation from women currently in DST\\nWrite better application responses (longer, more detailed and honest)\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,531 |
How to Become a Member of the United Methodist Church
|
1. Arranging to Become a Member
1-1. Attend services.
Find Methodist congregations in your area and attend church services at each. Engage with other attendees and members and ask about their experiences with the church. Decide which one best fulfills what you’re seeking.
1-2. Speak with the pastor.
Ask if their church offers any specific programs designed for prospective members seeking to join. If not, inquire about the congregation’s process for joining the church.
1-3. Understand what it means to be a member.
Inquire about what will be expected of you. At the very least, expect to:
Attend both regular services and additional activities.
Support the church financially.
Serve the church’s mission locally, regionally, and/or worldwide.
Live your life in accordance to a commitment to Christ.
1-4. Decide on a level of membership.
Speak with the pastor about the level of commitment you intend to pledge to their congregation. Decide between being a full member, an affiliate, an associate, or a preparatory member.
join a new congregation on a permanent basis, with full voting privileges and the ability to run for church offices not held by clergy.
join a new congregation on a temporary basis while maintaining full membership in another Methodist congregation. They may vote on issues effecting the United Methodist Church as a whole, but not on issues that solely effect their new, temporary congregation. To become an affiliate, provide the pastor with the name and contact info of your permanent congregation for notification of your new affiliation.
join a new congregation on a temporary basis while maintaining full membership in another Christian denomination. They may not vote on issues pertaining to either their new congregation or the United Methodist Church as a whole. To become an associate, provide the pastor with the name and contact info of your permanent church for notification of your new association.
are baptized children under the age of 18 who are still awaiting confirmation within the Methodist faith. While adults are welcome to join the UMC immediately upon receiving baptism, there is a delay for children so that they have the time to mature and absorb what it means to be a member and then make up their own mind about moving forward. Children generally begin taking classes to prepare for confirmation around the age of 12 or older. Speak with the pastor about attending classes.
1-5. Discuss baptism.
In order to join the UMC at any level of membership, you need to have been baptized within the Christian faith. Inform the pastor if you've already been baptized, since the UMC accepts baptisms performed by other Methodist congregations as well as other Christian denominations, so they won't require you to repeat it in either case.
If you’ve already been baptized by another Christian church, either show the pastor a certificate or some other record of baptism, or contact that church and ask them to send you proof.
If you’ve never been baptized, the pastor will do so during the service in which you become a member. Talk about your options beforehand. The UMC uses three methods for baptism: sprinkling water over your head, pouring water over your head, or immersing your entire body. Sprinkling is the most common, but if you prefer one method over the others, let the pastor know.
1-6. Choose when to become a member.
Though most if not all services will include an opportunity for new members to join the church, speak with the pastor ahead of time to make sure all prerequisites have been fulfilled and preparations can be made; for example, if the pastor typically baptizes people by sprinkling water, but you choose to be fully immersed, arrangements will probably need to be made in advance. Decide with the pastor on a Sunday service to accept membership.
2. Becoming a Member
2-1. Attend a Sunday service.
Wait for the congregation to sing the hymn of response during service. When the pastor invites prospective new members to join the church, present yourself.
2-2. Accept baptism.
If you've never been baptized before, allow yourself to be now. If you've already been baptized and shown proof, skip this step.
2-3. Confess your faith.
Affirm your acceptance of Jesus Christ and your commitment to the United Methodist Church. Answer the following questions in the affirmative when prompted by the pastor:
“As a member of Christ’s universal church, will you be loyal to Christ through the United Methodist Church, and do all in your power to strengthen its ministries?”
“As a member of this congregation, will you faithfully participate in its ministries by your prayers, your presence, your gifts, your service, and your witness?”
2-4. Meet your new congregation.
Join the pastor at the end of service to greet your fellow worshipers as a full member of the church.
Tips
With rare exception, baptisms performed by any Christian body who accepts the beliefs found in traditional Christian creeds are considered valid by the UMC. Baptisms conducted under the auspices of Christian bodies that hold to different interpretations of beliefs concerning the Trinity and other key doctrines may not be considered valid, requiring the individual to be baptized by UMC clergy as part of the process for becoming a member.
Baptized children of full members are automatically received as preparatory members.
Members’ children who have not been baptized are included in the church’s constituency roll.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Arranging to Become a Member\\n1-1. Attend services.\\nFind Methodist congregations in your area and attend church services at each. Engage with other attendees and members and ask about their experiences with the church. Decide which one best fulfills what you’re seeking.\\n1-2. Speak with the pastor.\\nAsk if their church offers any specific programs designed for prospective members seeking to join. If not, inquire about the congregation’s process for joining the church.\\n1-3. Understand what it means to be a member.\\nInquire about what will be expected of you. At the very least, expect to:\\nAttend both regular services and additional activities.\\nSupport the church financially.\\nServe the church’s mission locally, regionally, and/or worldwide.\\nLive your life in accordance to a commitment to Christ.\\n1-4. Decide on a level of membership.\\nSpeak with the pastor about the level of commitment you intend to pledge to their congregation. Decide between being a full member, an affiliate, an associate, or a preparatory member.\\n\\n join a new congregation on a permanent basis, with full voting privileges and the ability to run for church offices not held by clergy.\\n join a new congregation on a temporary basis while maintaining full membership in another Methodist congregation. They may vote on issues effecting the United Methodist Church as a whole, but not on issues that solely effect their new, temporary congregation. To become an affiliate, provide the pastor with the name and contact info of your permanent congregation for notification of your new affiliation.\\n join a new congregation on a temporary basis while maintaining full membership in another Christian denomination. They may not vote on issues pertaining to either their new congregation or the United Methodist Church as a whole. To become an associate, provide the pastor with the name and contact info of your permanent church for notification of your new association.\\n are baptized children under the age of 18 who are still awaiting confirmation within the Methodist faith. While adults are welcome to join the UMC immediately upon receiving baptism, there is a delay for children so that they have the time to mature and absorb what it means to be a member and then make up their own mind about moving forward. Children generally begin taking classes to prepare for confirmation around the age of 12 or older. Speak with the pastor about attending classes.\\n1-5. Discuss baptism.\\nIn order to join the UMC at any level of membership, you need to have been baptized within the Christian faith. Inform the pastor if you've already been baptized, since the UMC accepts baptisms performed by other Methodist congregations as well as other Christian denominations, so they won't require you to repeat it in either case.\\nIf you’ve already been baptized by another Christian church, either show the pastor a certificate or some other record of baptism, or contact that church and ask them to send you proof.\\nIf you’ve never been baptized, the pastor will do so during the service in which you become a member. Talk about your options beforehand. The UMC uses three methods for baptism: sprinkling water over your head, pouring water over your head, or immersing your entire body. Sprinkling is the most common, but if you prefer one method over the others, let the pastor know.\\n1-6. Choose when to become a member.\\nThough most if not all services will include an opportunity for new members to join the church, speak with the pastor ahead of time to make sure all prerequisites have been fulfilled and preparations can be made; for example, if the pastor typically baptizes people by sprinkling water, but you choose to be fully immersed, arrangements will probably need to be made in advance. Decide with the pastor on a Sunday service to accept membership.\\n2. Becoming a Member\\n2-1. Attend a Sunday service.\\nWait for the congregation to sing the hymn of response during service. When the pastor invites prospective new members to join the church, present yourself.\\n2-2. Accept baptism.\\nIf you've never been baptized before, allow yourself to be now. If you've already been baptized and shown proof, skip this step.\\n2-3. Confess your faith.\\nAffirm your acceptance of Jesus Christ and your commitment to the United Methodist Church. Answer the following questions in the affirmative when prompted by the pastor:\\n“As a member of Christ’s universal church, will you be loyal to Christ through the United Methodist Church, and do all in your power to strengthen its ministries?”\\n“As a member of this congregation, will you faithfully participate in its ministries by your prayers, your presence, your gifts, your service, and your witness?”\\n2-4. Meet your new congregation.\\nJoin the pastor at the end of service to greet your fellow worshipers as a full member of the church.\\nTips\\nWith rare exception, baptisms performed by any Christian body who accepts the beliefs found in traditional Christian creeds are considered valid by the UMC. Baptisms conducted under the auspices of Christian bodies that hold to different interpretations of beliefs concerning the Trinity and other key doctrines may not be considered valid, requiring the individual to be baptized by UMC clergy as part of the process for becoming a member.\\nBaptized children of full members are automatically received as preparatory members.\\nMembers’ children who have not been baptized are included in the church’s constituency roll.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The United Methodist Church (UMC) is one of the larger mainline Christian denominations based in the United States as well as a major Methodist denomination participating in the World Methodist Council. Considered a faith that is firmly grounded in the essentials of traditional Christian thought and tradition, the denomination also allows room for members to come to their own conclusions regarding a number of issues. United Methodist congregations often invite others to be a part of their movement, allowing UMC membership to be attained at a number of different levels.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Arranging to Become a Member\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attend services.\", \"描述\": \"Find Methodist congregations in your area and attend church services at each. Engage with other attendees and members and ask about their experiences with the church. Decide which one best fulfills what you’re seeking.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Speak with the pastor.\", \"描述\": \"Ask if their church offers any specific programs designed for prospective members seeking to join. If not, inquire about the congregation’s process for joining the church.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand what it means to be a member.\", \"描述\": \"Inquire about what will be expected of you. At the very least, expect to:\\nAttend both regular services and additional activities.\\nSupport the church financially.\\nServe the church’s mission locally, regionally, and/or worldwide.\\nLive your life in accordance to a commitment to Christ.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide on a level of membership.\", \"描述\": \"Speak with the pastor about the level of commitment you intend to pledge to their congregation. Decide between being a full member, an affiliate, an associate, or a preparatory member.\\n\\n join a new congregation on a permanent basis, with full voting privileges and the ability to run for church offices not held by clergy.\\n join a new congregation on a temporary basis while maintaining full membership in another Methodist congregation. They may vote on issues effecting the United Methodist Church as a whole, but not on issues that solely effect their new, temporary congregation. To become an affiliate, provide the pastor with the name and contact info of your permanent congregation for notification of your new affiliation.\\n join a new congregation on a temporary basis while maintaining full membership in another Christian denomination. They may not vote on issues pertaining to either their new congregation or the United Methodist Church as a whole. To become an associate, provide the pastor with the name and contact info of your permanent church for notification of your new association.\\n are baptized children under the age of 18 who are still awaiting confirmation within the Methodist faith. While adults are welcome to join the UMC immediately upon receiving baptism, there is a delay for children so that they have the time to mature and absorb what it means to be a member and then make up their own mind about moving forward. Children generally begin taking classes to prepare for confirmation around the age of 12 or older. Speak with the pastor about attending classes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Discuss baptism.\", \"描述\": \"In order to join the UMC at any level of membership, you need to have been baptized within the Christian faith. Inform the pastor if you've already been baptized, since the UMC accepts baptisms performed by other Methodist congregations as well as other Christian denominations, so they won't require you to repeat it in either case.\\nIf you’ve already been baptized by another Christian church, either show the pastor a certificate or some other record of baptism, or contact that church and ask them to send you proof.\\nIf you’ve never been baptized, the pastor will do so during the service in which you become a member. Talk about your options beforehand. The UMC uses three methods for baptism: sprinkling water over your head, pouring water over your head, or immersing your entire body. Sprinkling is the most common, but if you prefer one method over the others, let the pastor know.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose when to become a member.\", \"描述\": \"Though most if not all services will include an opportunity for new members to join the church, speak with the pastor ahead of time to make sure all prerequisites have been fulfilled and preparations can be made; for example, if the pastor typically baptizes people by sprinkling water, but you choose to be fully immersed, arrangements will probably need to be made in advance. Decide with the pastor on a Sunday service to accept membership.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Member\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attend a Sunday service.\", \"描述\": \"Wait for the congregation to sing the hymn of response during service. When the pastor invites prospective new members to join the church, present yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accept baptism.\", \"描述\": \"If you've never been baptized before, allow yourself to be now. If you've already been baptized and shown proof, skip this step.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Confess your faith.\", \"描述\": \"Affirm your acceptance of Jesus Christ and your commitment to the United Methodist Church. Answer the following questions in the affirmative when prompted by the pastor:\\n“As a member of Christ’s universal church, will you be loyal to Christ through the United Methodist Church, and do all in your power to strengthen its ministries?”\\n“As a member of this congregation, will you faithfully participate in its ministries by your prayers, your presence, your gifts, your service, and your witness?”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Meet your new congregation.\", \"描述\": \"Join the pastor at the end of service to greet your fellow worshipers as a full member of the church.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"With rare exception, baptisms performed by any Christian body who accepts the beliefs found in traditional Christian creeds are considered valid by the UMC. Baptisms conducted under the auspices of Christian bodies that hold to different interpretations of beliefs concerning the Trinity and other key doctrines may not be considered valid, requiring the individual to be baptized by UMC clergy as part of the process for becoming a member.\\n\", \"Baptized children of full members are automatically received as preparatory members.\\n\", \"Members’ children who have not been baptized are included in the church’s constituency roll.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,532 |
How to Become a Member of the YMCA
|
1. Applying for a YMCA Membership
1-1. Visit your local YMCA and see if its facilities will meet your needs.
YMCA staff take prospective members on guided tours of the site and can answer all membership questions. Services vary from one facility to another, so be sure to ask about programs of special interest to you.
1-2. Decide what membership plan is best for you.
The YMCA provides flexible membership terms for adults, seniors, and families. Members can upgrade or cancel their plan at any time and also enjoy drop-in privileges with on-site fitness classes.
Full fitness centers with free weights, exercise machines, and the use of stationary bikes, treadmills and stair-steppers are included in all membership plans.
Additional amenities include all-day pool access, with the option of swimming lessons, use of the gymnasium, and other activity courts.
For members with children, day-care plans, including before (and after) school programs, are available at the YMCA.
Specialty programs ranging from CPR instruction to classes on nutrition and emotional well-being are also available at the YMCA. Drop-in privileges allow members to participate in special activities at designated times.
1-3. Compare and contrast the benefits that come with each membership plans.
Enroll in a basic plan and get access to most of your local YMCA facilities. This is the most commonly chosen membership plan.
Gym members that fall underneath the youth membership category (6-17), the young adult category (18-25) and the adult membership category (26-64) have use of all the facilities and are granted membership rates for appropriate programs.
A family/household is considered two adults (26-64) with or without dependent children under the age of 25 that live together in one household. With one adult membership, two more adults can be included in the membership for an additional $10 per person.
Other membership categories include single-parent family and senior citizens (ages 65 and up).
1-4. Fill out an Application for YMCA Membership.
Standard applications include completing a membership application, a PAR-Q (physical activity readiness questionnaire for ages 15-69), a liability waiver, a member engagement survey, and a monthly payment form (either for a credit card or a checking account).
Photographs will be taken of members at the time of application and fee payment. If you submit your application and fee electronically, pictures will be taken on the first visit.
When you first enroll, bring a valid picture ID and a voided check to set up an automatic monthly bank draft.
1-5. Pay your membership fee.
After you've decided on what membership level is best for you, you can pay your YMCA dues and start using the facilities. There is no contract. All new members must pay a sign-up fee in addition to monthly dues.
YMCA dues can vary but are similar at most locations. Fees are based on the member's age and membership group: young adult (14-28), adult (29-64), senior (65 and older), adult with dependent children, and husband and wife with children.
For youth (0-12), rates range between $15-$25. For young adults (18-25), rates range between $30-$55. For adults (26-60), rates range between $55-$70. For seniors (60+), rates range between $50-$55.
2. Applying for Additional Programs
2-1. Upgrade your basic YMCA membership plan to enhance your time there.
Membership Plus provides all the services of the basic plan but affords access to all facilities, for about $20 more each month. At most YMCAs, these upgrades can include whirlpool/sauna privileges, private lockers, towel service, private exercise areas, and lounges.
2-2. Ask about additional plan options at your local YMCA.
Many have agreements with neighboring YMCAs, allowing members to use their facilities at no extra cost. This can be convenient for people who live and work in two different counties or on opposite sides of town.
2-3. Weigh your financial needs and examine how best to incorporate YMCA.
A lot of people want to live an active life, but find that a gym is too expensive to allow them to factor in exercise for a healthier lifestyle. YMCA offers programs to help address financial concerns of some of its target members.
Membership for All is a program you can qualify for if your household income is less than $60,000 per year. It means that your joining fee is cut in half. Bring a copy of your last tax return to your local YMCA and fill out the application.
Financial Assistance is a program for low-income people who can qualify for monthly membership aid. Household income must be less than $63,000. Individual income must be less than $38,000. Qualifying members will need a copy of the previous year’s tax return, two copies of your most recent pay stub, and/or a copy of your social security/disability check.
3. Applying for Financial Assistance
3-1. Obtain membership and full access to the facility by applying for assistance.
If you want to join a local YMCA, but find that it is difficult to include the one time initiation fee and/or monthly initiation fee required for membership, consider applying for financial assistance. The assistance is available on a need basis to individuals, family, and kids.
3-2. Find a financial assistance application.
You can pick up a physical copy of the application from the YMCA center or download and fill out an electronic application as a PDF file. Access the YMCA website you need by going through the main site at www.ymca.net/join.
Click the clickable link that routes you to finding your local YMCA. On the next page, enter your city, state, or zip code information.
From that list, pick the YMCA that is closest to you. On most sites, regardless of the city, the financial assistance application will be underneath the membership/join header.
3-3. Complete the financial assistance application.
Fill out the contact information, contact status, and list the members of your household. Underneath your current status, check off whether or not you are a returning YMCA financial assistance recipient looking to renew or if you are requesting financial assistance.
If it’s your first time requesting financial assistance, specify what you’re requesting financial assistance for. The membership or program will be adult membership, early childhood, family membership, after school, youth membership, or day camp.
Include the cost of the membership or program as well, so that the Annual Campaign will know how much assistance you will need.
Be as descriptive as possible when you communicate why you have needs for financial assistance. Mention the other forms of financial assistance you receive (SSI, food stamps, or Medicaid).
Attach a copy of your most recent IRS 1040 federal tax return form as evidence to further support your need.
Tips
Once you enroll at the YMCA, you'll have to present your membership card each time you enter the facility.
Be prepared to pay a one-time fee of around $100 and anywhere between $40-$70 depending on membership categories and location.
To make your gym membership more affordable, exhaust all of your options as far as applying for programs you’re eligible for.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Applying for a YMCA Membership\\n1-1. Visit your local YMCA and see if its facilities will meet your needs.\\nYMCA staff take prospective members on guided tours of the site and can answer all membership questions. Services vary from one facility to another, so be sure to ask about programs of special interest to you.\\n1-2. Decide what membership plan is best for you.\\nThe YMCA provides flexible membership terms for adults, seniors, and families. Members can upgrade or cancel their plan at any time and also enjoy drop-in privileges with on-site fitness classes.\\nFull fitness centers with free weights, exercise machines, and the use of stationary bikes, treadmills and stair-steppers are included in all membership plans.\\nAdditional amenities include all-day pool access, with the option of swimming lessons, use of the gymnasium, and other activity courts.\\nFor members with children, day-care plans, including before (and after) school programs, are available at the YMCA.\\nSpecialty programs ranging from CPR instruction to classes on nutrition and emotional well-being are also available at the YMCA. Drop-in privileges allow members to participate in special activities at designated times.\\n1-3. Compare and contrast the benefits that come with each membership plans.\\nEnroll in a basic plan and get access to most of your local YMCA facilities. This is the most commonly chosen membership plan.\\nGym members that fall underneath the youth membership category (6-17), the young adult category (18-25) and the adult membership category (26-64) have use of all the facilities and are granted membership rates for appropriate programs.\\nA family/household is considered two adults (26-64) with or without dependent children under the age of 25 that live together in one household. With one adult membership, two more adults can be included in the membership for an additional $10 per person.\\nOther membership categories include single-parent family and senior citizens (ages 65 and up).\\n1-4. Fill out an Application for YMCA Membership.\\nStandard applications include completing a membership application, a PAR-Q (physical activity readiness questionnaire for ages 15-69), a liability waiver, a member engagement survey, and a monthly payment form (either for a credit card or a checking account). \\nPhotographs will be taken of members at the time of application and fee payment. If you submit your application and fee electronically, pictures will be taken on the first visit.\\nWhen you first enroll, bring a valid picture ID and a voided check to set up an automatic monthly bank draft.\\n1-5. Pay your membership fee.\\nAfter you've decided on what membership level is best for you, you can pay your YMCA dues and start using the facilities. There is no contract. All new members must pay a sign-up fee in addition to monthly dues.\\nYMCA dues can vary but are similar at most locations. Fees are based on the member's age and membership group: young adult (14-28), adult (29-64), senior (65 and older), adult with dependent children, and husband and wife with children.\\nFor youth (0-12), rates range between $15-$25. For young adults (18-25), rates range between $30-$55. For adults (26-60), rates range between $55-$70. For seniors (60+), rates range between $50-$55.\\n2. Applying for Additional Programs\\n2-1. Upgrade your basic YMCA membership plan to enhance your time there.\\nMembership Plus provides all the services of the basic plan but affords access to all facilities, for about $20 more each month. At most YMCAs, these upgrades can include whirlpool/sauna privileges, private lockers, towel service, private exercise areas, and lounges.\\n2-2. Ask about additional plan options at your local YMCA.\\nMany have agreements with neighboring YMCAs, allowing members to use their facilities at no extra cost. This can be convenient for people who live and work in two different counties or on opposite sides of town.\\n2-3. Weigh your financial needs and examine how best to incorporate YMCA.\\nA lot of people want to live an active life, but find that a gym is too expensive to allow them to factor in exercise for a healthier lifestyle. YMCA offers programs to help address financial concerns of some of its target members.\\nMembership for All is a program you can qualify for if your household income is less than $60,000 per year. It means that your joining fee is cut in half. Bring a copy of your last tax return to your local YMCA and fill out the application.\\nFinancial Assistance is a program for low-income people who can qualify for monthly membership aid. Household income must be less than $63,000. Individual income must be less than $38,000. Qualifying members will need a copy of the previous year’s tax return, two copies of your most recent pay stub, and/or a copy of your social security/disability check.\\n3. Applying for Financial Assistance\\n3-1. Obtain membership and full access to the facility by applying for assistance.\\nIf you want to join a local YMCA, but find that it is difficult to include the one time initiation fee and/or monthly initiation fee required for membership, consider applying for financial assistance. The assistance is available on a need basis to individuals, family, and kids.\\n3-2. Find a financial assistance application.\\nYou can pick up a physical copy of the application from the YMCA center or download and fill out an electronic application as a PDF file. Access the YMCA website you need by going through the main site at www.ymca.net/join.\\nClick the clickable link that routes you to finding your local YMCA. On the next page, enter your city, state, or zip code information.\\nFrom that list, pick the YMCA that is closest to you. On most sites, regardless of the city, the financial assistance application will be underneath the membership/join header.\\n3-3. Complete the financial assistance application.\\nFill out the contact information, contact status, and list the members of your household. Underneath your current status, check off whether or not you are a returning YMCA financial assistance recipient looking to renew or if you are requesting financial assistance.\\nIf it’s your first time requesting financial assistance, specify what you’re requesting financial assistance for. The membership or program will be adult membership, early childhood, family membership, after school, youth membership, or day camp.\\nInclude the cost of the membership or program as well, so that the Annual Campaign will know how much assistance you will need.\\nBe as descriptive as possible when you communicate why you have needs for financial assistance. Mention the other forms of financial assistance you receive (SSI, food stamps, or Medicaid).\\nAttach a copy of your most recent IRS 1040 federal tax return form as evidence to further support your need.\\nTips\\nOnce you enroll at the YMCA, you'll have to present your membership card each time you enter the facility.\\nBe prepared to pay a one-time fee of around $100 and anywhere between $40-$70 depending on membership categories and location.\\nTo make your gym membership more affordable, exhaust all of your options as far as applying for programs you’re eligible for.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The YMCA offers a wide variety of services to its members at hundreds of centers across the United States. YMCA members have access to state-of-the-art fitness equipment, a broad range of wellness programs, and licensed child-care services. Most YMCAs offer flexible membership plans, including reduced fees for low-income participants.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Applying for a YMCA Membership\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit your local YMCA and see if its facilities will meet your needs.\", \"描述\": \"YMCA staff take prospective members on guided tours of the site and can answer all membership questions. Services vary from one facility to another, so be sure to ask about programs of special interest to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide what membership plan is best for you.\", \"描述\": \"The YMCA provides flexible membership terms for adults, seniors, and families. Members can upgrade or cancel their plan at any time and also enjoy drop-in privileges with on-site fitness classes.\\nFull fitness centers with free weights, exercise machines, and the use of stationary bikes, treadmills and stair-steppers are included in all membership plans.\\nAdditional amenities include all-day pool access, with the option of swimming lessons, use of the gymnasium, and other activity courts.\\nFor members with children, day-care plans, including before (and after) school programs, are available at the YMCA.\\nSpecialty programs ranging from CPR instruction to classes on nutrition and emotional well-being are also available at the YMCA. Drop-in privileges allow members to participate in special activities at designated times.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Compare and contrast the benefits that come with each membership plans.\", \"描述\": \"Enroll in a basic plan and get access to most of your local YMCA facilities. This is the most commonly chosen membership plan.\\nGym members that fall underneath the youth membership category (6-17), the young adult category (18-25) and the adult membership category (26-64) have use of all the facilities and are granted membership rates for appropriate programs.\\nA family/household is considered two adults (26-64) with or without dependent children under the age of 25 that live together in one household. With one adult membership, two more adults can be included in the membership for an additional $10 per person.\\nOther membership categories include single-parent family and senior citizens (ages 65 and up).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fill out an Application for YMCA Membership.\", \"描述\": \"Standard applications include completing a membership application, a PAR-Q (physical activity readiness questionnaire for ages 15-69), a liability waiver, a member engagement survey, and a monthly payment form (either for a credit card or a checking account). \\nPhotographs will be taken of members at the time of application and fee payment. If you submit your application and fee electronically, pictures will be taken on the first visit.\\nWhen you first enroll, bring a valid picture ID and a voided check to set up an automatic monthly bank draft.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pay your membership fee.\", \"描述\": \"After you've decided on what membership level is best for you, you can pay your YMCA dues and start using the facilities. There is no contract. All new members must pay a sign-up fee in addition to monthly dues.\\nYMCA dues can vary but are similar at most locations. Fees are based on the member's age and membership group: young adult (14-28), adult (29-64), senior (65 and older), adult with dependent children, and husband and wife with children.\\nFor youth (0-12), rates range between $15-$25. For young adults (18-25), rates range between $30-$55. For adults (26-60), rates range between $55-$70. For seniors (60+), rates range between $50-$55.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying for Additional Programs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Upgrade your basic YMCA membership plan to enhance your time there.\", \"描述\": \"Membership Plus provides all the services of the basic plan but affords access to all facilities, for about $20 more each month. At most YMCAs, these upgrades can include whirlpool/sauna privileges, private lockers, towel service, private exercise areas, and lounges.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask about additional plan options at your local YMCA.\", \"描述\": \"Many have agreements with neighboring YMCAs, allowing members to use their facilities at no extra cost. This can be convenient for people who live and work in two different counties or on opposite sides of town.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Weigh your financial needs and examine how best to incorporate YMCA.\", \"描述\": \"A lot of people want to live an active life, but find that a gym is too expensive to allow them to factor in exercise for a healthier lifestyle. YMCA offers programs to help address financial concerns of some of its target members.\\nMembership for All is a program you can qualify for if your household income is less than $60,000 per year. It means that your joining fee is cut in half. Bring a copy of your last tax return to your local YMCA and fill out the application.\\nFinancial Assistance is a program for low-income people who can qualify for monthly membership aid. Household income must be less than $63,000. Individual income must be less than $38,000. Qualifying members will need a copy of the previous year’s tax return, two copies of your most recent pay stub, and/or a copy of your social security/disability check.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying for Financial Assistance\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain membership and full access to the facility by applying for assistance.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to join a local YMCA, but find that it is difficult to include the one time initiation fee and/or monthly initiation fee required for membership, consider applying for financial assistance. The assistance is available on a need basis to individuals, family, and kids.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a financial assistance application.\", \"描述\": \"You can pick up a physical copy of the application from the YMCA center or download and fill out an electronic application as a PDF file. Access the YMCA website you need by going through the main site at www.ymca.net/join.\\nClick the clickable link that routes you to finding your local YMCA. On the next page, enter your city, state, or zip code information.\\nFrom that list, pick the YMCA that is closest to you. On most sites, regardless of the city, the financial assistance application will be underneath the membership/join header.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the financial assistance application.\", \"描述\": \"Fill out the contact information, contact status, and list the members of your household. Underneath your current status, check off whether or not you are a returning YMCA financial assistance recipient looking to renew or if you are requesting financial assistance.\\nIf it’s your first time requesting financial assistance, specify what you’re requesting financial assistance for. The membership or program will be adult membership, early childhood, family membership, after school, youth membership, or day camp.\\nInclude the cost of the membership or program as well, so that the Annual Campaign will know how much assistance you will need.\\nBe as descriptive as possible when you communicate why you have needs for financial assistance. Mention the other forms of financial assistance you receive (SSI, food stamps, or Medicaid).\\nAttach a copy of your most recent IRS 1040 federal tax return form as evidence to further support your need.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Once you enroll at the YMCA, you'll have to present your membership card each time you enter the facility.\\n\", \"Be prepared to pay a one-time fee of around $100 and anywhere between $40-$70 depending on membership categories and location.\\n\", \"To make your gym membership more affordable, exhaust all of your options as far as applying for programs you’re eligible for.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,533 |
How to Become a Mergers and Acquisitions Lawyer
|
1. Earning the Necessary Education
1-1. Obtain a bachelor’s degree.
In the U.S., you need a four-year degree to apply to law school. You can take any subject you want—English, history, engineering, business, etc. You do not have to take a “pre-law” major, and most colleges don’t offer it.
It’s important that you do as well as you can. Most law students have at least a 3.00 when they graduate. If you want to go to a top-ranked school, you’ll need to do even better—closer to a 3.7 or higher. Your undergraduate GPA is one of the most important factors in law school admissions.
In countries outside the U.S., you may be able to earn a law degree as an undergraduate. However, if you want to practice as an M&A lawyer in the U.S., you’ll probably need to get a master’s of law (LLM) or complete the juris doctor (JD) at a law school in the U.S.
1-2. Take the LSAT.
Doing well on the LSAT is critical for getting into law school. The average score is around 150, and you might not get admitted to any law school if you do worse than this. Accordingly, you should take the exam very seriously.
The LSAT is offered four times a year, typically in September, December, February, and June. The exam is offered on Saturdays, but special Monday tests are available for those who observe a Saturday Sabbath.
The exam tests reading comprehension, logical reasoning, and analytical reasoning. There is also an unscored writing sample.
You should certainly study. You could pay for a prep course, which can cost hundreds of dollars.
Alternately, you can buy old exams online and take practice exams.
1-3. Identify law schools where you are competitive.
Law school admissions is really the function of two numbers: your LSAT score and your undergraduate GPA. Law schools will consider other factors—graduate degrees, work experience, life experience, etc. However, these other factors might only be used as tiebreakers to distinguish between two candidates. You can get a good idea of your chances at a particular school by using an online calculator.
The Law School Admission Council (LSAC) has a calculator you can use here: https://officialguide.lsac.org/release/ugpalsat/ugpalsat.aspx.
Enter your LSAT and GPA. You will see your likelihood of getting into accredited law schools.
Remember to apply to “safeties” as well as to “reaches.” A reach is a dream school. Yale is a reach for someone with a 3.4 GPA and a 160 LSAT. By contrast, safeties are schools where you should definitely get in based on your numbers.
1-4. Compare law schools.
You’ll need to spend some time comparing law schools so that you pick the right school for you. There is no one factor you should consider more important than any other. However, you should typically weigh the following:
National ranking. M&A lawyers tend to work for large or medium law firms, and these firms generally hire more people from higher-ranked law schools. Accordingly, you should pay attention to a law school’s U.S. News & World Report ranking.
Costs. Private law schools can charge $40,000 or more in tuition alone. You will need to pay for living expenses, fees, and books. Analyze the costs to attend a school and compare it to the likelihood that you’ll find a job.
Job placement. Pay attention to the school’s general placement statistics for recent graduates. Even if you choose not to become an M&A attorney, you’ll still want a job after you graduate. Law schools vary greatly in their ability to place graduates in legal jobs.
Curriculum. Most law schools offer the same courses. However, some have begun offering special tracks in mergers and acquisitions. You should check to see if the school has an M&A specialty.
1-5. Apply to law school.
The application process is quite lengthy. In the U.S., you’ll register with LSAC’s Credential Assembly Service (CAS). You send them your supporting materials and they forward them to the schools you request. By using CAS, you can avoid having to complete applications for each school.
You’ll need to send CAS copies of all academic transcripts—undergraduate and any post-graduate courses you’ve taken.
People who write letters of recommendation will also send them to CAS. You will probably need at least two letters of recommendation from professors or work supervisors.
However, you’ll have to write a personal statement for each individual law school and submit it directly to the school.
Applications can cost about $100. If you can’t afford that, ask for a waiver.
1-6. Do well in your first-year classes.
Large law firms look primarily at your first-year grades, since all students take the same set of courses and firms can compare how well you did. You’ll need to do as well as possible to be competitive. First-year courses include:
Civil Procedure
Contracts
Torts
Criminal Law
Constitutional Law
Property
Legal Writing or Legal Methods
1-7. Take appropriate electives.
Your final two years of law school will generally be devoted to electives. Take as many M&A-related courses as you can find. For example, you could take the following electives:
Business Associations
Federal Income Tax
Securities Regulation
Accounting for Lawyers
Mergers and Acquisitions
Antitrust Law
2. Getting Your Law License
2-1. Pass the MPRE.
You’ll take this test in law school, typically in your third year. It contains 60 multiple-choice questions and covers professional responsibility. Almost every state requires that you pass the exam before you can be given a law license.
The exam is typically offered in March, August, and November.
Sample test questions are available for free on the MPRE website. You may also purchase a practice test. The practice test comes with an answer key and explanations.
2-2. Identify where you want to work.
In the U.S., each state licenses its own attorneys. Accordingly, if you want to practice in New York, you need the New York Bar to license you. You’ll need to register with the state where you want to practice.
If you want to work in D.C., then you can get a license from any state.
2-3. Complete a background survey.
You must disclose detailed information about your history to the bar committee as part of a “character and fitness” test. A background survey will ask for information about prior employment, education, criminal or legal history, and financial information.
There are some red flags the character and fitness committee will take note of: criminal records, substance abuse or mental illness (if untreated), and financial irresponsibility.
If there’s an issue, the committee will call you in for an interview. You should consult with an attorney who specializes in professional responsibility beforehand. They can help you strategize for the meeting.
The worst thing you can do is fail to disclose something. If the committee catches you lying, then you definitely won’t get a license. Accordingly, you should be upfront, even about embarrassing information.
2-4. Study for the bar exam.
In most states, the bar exam is offered twice a year, usually in February and June/July. It will take two days. You’ll need to pass a multiple-choice exam on one day and then answer essay questions on the other day. This exam covers a wide range of material, so you will want to study.
Some people pay thousands of dollars to take a bar exam prep course, which you can find online.
If you can’t afford a study course, then you can usually get used BarBri outlines from Amazon or eBay. These will help you study for the exam.
2-5. Pass the bar exam.
The 200-question multiple choice exam (MBE) covers contracts, torts, real property, evidence, criminal law and procedure, constitutional law, and civil procedure.
Essays can cover the same topics as the MBE but also other ones. For example, it is common for states to ask essay questions about their rules of civil procedure. States might use essay questions prepared by the National Conference of Bar Examiners, or they may create their own.
It generally takes a few months before you find out whether you have been admitted to the bar.
3. Finding an M&A Job
3-1. Apply to become a summer associate with a firm.
Large and medium-sized law firms typically hire summer associates to work during your 2L summer. You will apply before the start of your 2L year, and firms often come onto campus to interview. You should consult with your school’s career center for more information about how to participate in this interview process.
Research firms to see that they have M&A practices. Not all firms do. Go on the firm’s website and check.
Ideally, the M&A practice should be large. Firms with smaller M&A practices may only hire one new associate a year.
3-2. Get M&A assignments as a summer associate.
Typically, you can take assignments from any practice area. However, the firm will want to assign you to a practice area when they extend an offer. You should take as many corporate or finance assignments as possible to show your interest in the area.
At the end of your summer, the firm will decide which associates to offer full-time employment to. If all goes according to plan, you will know which firm you will be working for before you start your 3L year.
3-3. Look for job openings throughout the year.
Firms sometimes hire new lawyers throughout the year, though this is rare. Larger firms typically want experienced lawyers, who they will hire as laterals. They usually hire new graduates only through On-Campus Interviewing.
Nevertheless, you can see if any openings become available during the school year or after you graduate. Medium-sized firms might realize that they need a new associate, so you can put together your application materials (resume, transcripts, writing sample).
Your career center should have a job bank you can search. Meet with a career counselor to discuss your options.
3-4. Lateral into an M&A position.
You might start out as an attorney doing non-M&A work. If so, you should look for job openings in M&A. Larger law firms often hire experienced attorneys as laterals, so you should keep your eyes open.
Look on law firm websites, which should have a section devoted to job openings.
Also network with M&A lawyers, who might know of job openings at medium-sized firms. You can meet M&A lawyers at bar association events. Make sure you have business cards to hand out.
Ideally, you should be working in a transactional legal field already, such as real estate. It might be hard to lateral as a litigation associate.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Earning the Necessary Education\\n1-1. Obtain a bachelor’s degree.\\nIn the U.S., you need a four-year degree to apply to law school. You can take any subject you want—English, history, engineering, business, etc. You do not have to take a “pre-law” major, and most colleges don’t offer it.\\nIt’s important that you do as well as you can. Most law students have at least a 3.00 when they graduate. If you want to go to a top-ranked school, you’ll need to do even better—closer to a 3.7 or higher. Your undergraduate GPA is one of the most important factors in law school admissions.\\nIn countries outside the U.S., you may be able to earn a law degree as an undergraduate. However, if you want to practice as an M&A lawyer in the U.S., you’ll probably need to get a master’s of law (LLM) or complete the juris doctor (JD) at a law school in the U.S.\\n1-2. Take the LSAT.\\nDoing well on the LSAT is critical for getting into law school. The average score is around 150, and you might not get admitted to any law school if you do worse than this. Accordingly, you should take the exam very seriously.\\nThe LSAT is offered four times a year, typically in September, December, February, and June. The exam is offered on Saturdays, but special Monday tests are available for those who observe a Saturday Sabbath.\\nThe exam tests reading comprehension, logical reasoning, and analytical reasoning. There is also an unscored writing sample.\\n\\nYou should certainly study. You could pay for a prep course, which can cost hundreds of dollars.\\nAlternately, you can buy old exams online and take practice exams.\\n1-3. Identify law schools where you are competitive.\\nLaw school admissions is really the function of two numbers: your LSAT score and your undergraduate GPA. Law schools will consider other factors—graduate degrees, work experience, life experience, etc. However, these other factors might only be used as tiebreakers to distinguish between two candidates. You can get a good idea of your chances at a particular school by using an online calculator.\\nThe Law School Admission Council (LSAC) has a calculator you can use here: https://officialguide.lsac.org/release/ugpalsat/ugpalsat.aspx.\\nEnter your LSAT and GPA. You will see your likelihood of getting into accredited law schools.\\nRemember to apply to “safeties” as well as to “reaches.” A reach is a dream school. Yale is a reach for someone with a 3.4 GPA and a 160 LSAT. By contrast, safeties are schools where you should definitely get in based on your numbers.\\n1-4. Compare law schools.\\nYou’ll need to spend some time comparing law schools so that you pick the right school for you. There is no one factor you should consider more important than any other. However, you should typically weigh the following:\\nNational ranking. M&A lawyers tend to work for large or medium law firms, and these firms generally hire more people from higher-ranked law schools. Accordingly, you should pay attention to a law school’s U.S. News & World Report ranking.\\nCosts. Private law schools can charge $40,000 or more in tuition alone. You will need to pay for living expenses, fees, and books. Analyze the costs to attend a school and compare it to the likelihood that you’ll find a job.\\nJob placement. Pay attention to the school’s general placement statistics for recent graduates. Even if you choose not to become an M&A attorney, you’ll still want a job after you graduate. Law schools vary greatly in their ability to place graduates in legal jobs.\\nCurriculum. Most law schools offer the same courses. However, some have begun offering special tracks in mergers and acquisitions. You should check to see if the school has an M&A specialty.\\n1-5. Apply to law school.\\nThe application process is quite lengthy. In the U.S., you’ll register with LSAC’s Credential Assembly Service (CAS). You send them your supporting materials and they forward them to the schools you request. By using CAS, you can avoid having to complete applications for each school.\\nYou’ll need to send CAS copies of all academic transcripts—undergraduate and any post-graduate courses you’ve taken.\\nPeople who write letters of recommendation will also send them to CAS. You will probably need at least two letters of recommendation from professors or work supervisors.\\nHowever, you’ll have to write a personal statement for each individual law school and submit it directly to the school.\\nApplications can cost about $100. If you can’t afford that, ask for a waiver.\\n1-6. Do well in your first-year classes.\\nLarge law firms look primarily at your first-year grades, since all students take the same set of courses and firms can compare how well you did. You’ll need to do as well as possible to be competitive. First-year courses include:\\nCivil Procedure\\nContracts\\nTorts\\nCriminal Law\\nConstitutional Law\\nProperty\\nLegal Writing or Legal Methods\\n1-7. Take appropriate electives.\\nYour final two years of law school will generally be devoted to electives. Take as many M&A-related courses as you can find. For example, you could take the following electives: \\nBusiness Associations\\nFederal Income Tax\\nSecurities Regulation\\nAccounting for Lawyers\\nMergers and Acquisitions\\nAntitrust Law\\n2. Getting Your Law License\\n2-1. Pass the MPRE.\\nYou’ll take this test in law school, typically in your third year. It contains 60 multiple-choice questions and covers professional responsibility. Almost every state requires that you pass the exam before you can be given a law license.\\nThe exam is typically offered in March, August, and November.\\nSample test questions are available for free on the MPRE website. You may also purchase a practice test. The practice test comes with an answer key and explanations.\\n2-2. Identify where you want to work.\\nIn the U.S., each state licenses its own attorneys. Accordingly, if you want to practice in New York, you need the New York Bar to license you. You’ll need to register with the state where you want to practice.\\nIf you want to work in D.C., then you can get a license from any state.\\n2-3. Complete a background survey.\\nYou must disclose detailed information about your history to the bar committee as part of a “character and fitness” test. A background survey will ask for information about prior employment, education, criminal or legal history, and financial information.\\nThere are some red flags the character and fitness committee will take note of: criminal records, substance abuse or mental illness (if untreated), and financial irresponsibility.\\nIf there’s an issue, the committee will call you in for an interview. You should consult with an attorney who specializes in professional responsibility beforehand. They can help you strategize for the meeting.\\nThe worst thing you can do is fail to disclose something. If the committee catches you lying, then you definitely won’t get a license. Accordingly, you should be upfront, even about embarrassing information.\\n2-4. Study for the bar exam.\\nIn most states, the bar exam is offered twice a year, usually in February and June/July. It will take two days. You’ll need to pass a multiple-choice exam on one day and then answer essay questions on the other day. This exam covers a wide range of material, so you will want to study.\\nSome people pay thousands of dollars to take a bar exam prep course, which you can find online.\\nIf you can’t afford a study course, then you can usually get used BarBri outlines from Amazon or eBay. These will help you study for the exam.\\n2-5. Pass the bar exam.\\nThe 200-question multiple choice exam (MBE) covers contracts, torts, real property, evidence, criminal law and procedure, constitutional law, and civil procedure.\\nEssays can cover the same topics as the MBE but also other ones. For example, it is common for states to ask essay questions about their rules of civil procedure. States might use essay questions prepared by the National Conference of Bar Examiners, or they may create their own.\\nIt generally takes a few months before you find out whether you have been admitted to the bar.\\n3. Finding an M&A Job\\n3-1. Apply to become a summer associate with a firm.\\nLarge and medium-sized law firms typically hire summer associates to work during your 2L summer. You will apply before the start of your 2L year, and firms often come onto campus to interview. You should consult with your school’s career center for more information about how to participate in this interview process.\\nResearch firms to see that they have M&A practices. Not all firms do. Go on the firm’s website and check.\\nIdeally, the M&A practice should be large. Firms with smaller M&A practices may only hire one new associate a year.\\n3-2. Get M&A assignments as a summer associate.\\nTypically, you can take assignments from any practice area. However, the firm will want to assign you to a practice area when they extend an offer. You should take as many corporate or finance assignments as possible to show your interest in the area.\\nAt the end of your summer, the firm will decide which associates to offer full-time employment to. If all goes according to plan, you will know which firm you will be working for before you start your 3L year.\\n3-3. Look for job openings throughout the year.\\nFirms sometimes hire new lawyers throughout the year, though this is rare. Larger firms typically want experienced lawyers, who they will hire as laterals. They usually hire new graduates only through On-Campus Interviewing.\\nNevertheless, you can see if any openings become available during the school year or after you graduate. Medium-sized firms might realize that they need a new associate, so you can put together your application materials (resume, transcripts, writing sample).\\nYour career center should have a job bank you can search. Meet with a career counselor to discuss your options.\\n3-4. Lateral into an M&A position.\\nYou might start out as an attorney doing non-M&A work. If so, you should look for job openings in M&A. Larger law firms often hire experienced attorneys as laterals, so you should keep your eyes open.\\nLook on law firm websites, which should have a section devoted to job openings.\\nAlso network with M&A lawyers, who might know of job openings at medium-sized firms. You can meet M&A lawyers at bar association events. Make sure you have business cards to hand out.\\nIdeally, you should be working in a transactional legal field already, such as real estate. It might be hard to lateral as a litigation associate.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Many lawyers never see a courtroom. Instead, they help business clients make deals. Mergers and acquisitions attorneys work with businesses to secure financing and draft contracts for the purchase of other businesses. These types of jobs—called “M&A” jobs—are fairly rare, and you’ll need to do very well in law school to have a shot at a big firm. Prepare early by scoring high on the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and acing your first-year classes. To get a job at a large law firm, you’ll want to participate in On-Campus Interviewing.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earning the Necessary Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain a bachelor’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"In the U.S., you need a four-year degree to apply to law school. You can take any subject you want—English, history, engineering, business, etc. You do not have to take a “pre-law” major, and most colleges don’t offer it.\\nIt’s important that you do as well as you can. Most law students have at least a 3.00 when they graduate. If you want to go to a top-ranked school, you’ll need to do even better—closer to a 3.7 or higher. Your undergraduate GPA is one of the most important factors in law school admissions.\\nIn countries outside the U.S., you may be able to earn a law degree as an undergraduate. However, if you want to practice as an M&A lawyer in the U.S., you’ll probably need to get a master’s of law (LLM) or complete the juris doctor (JD) at a law school in the U.S.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take the LSAT.\", \"描述\": \"Doing well on the LSAT is critical for getting into law school. The average score is around 150, and you might not get admitted to any law school if you do worse than this. Accordingly, you should take the exam very seriously.\\nThe LSAT is offered four times a year, typically in September, December, February, and June. The exam is offered on Saturdays, but special Monday tests are available for those who observe a Saturday Sabbath.\\nThe exam tests reading comprehension, logical reasoning, and analytical reasoning. There is also an unscored writing sample.\\n\\nYou should certainly study. You could pay for a prep course, which can cost hundreds of dollars.\\nAlternately, you can buy old exams online and take practice exams.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Identify law schools where you are competitive.\", \"描述\": \"Law school admissions is really the function of two numbers: your LSAT score and your undergraduate GPA. Law schools will consider other factors—graduate degrees, work experience, life experience, etc. However, these other factors might only be used as tiebreakers to distinguish between two candidates. You can get a good idea of your chances at a particular school by using an online calculator.\\nThe Law School Admission Council (LSAC) has a calculator you can use here: https://officialguide.lsac.org/release/ugpalsat/ugpalsat.aspx.\\nEnter your LSAT and GPA. You will see your likelihood of getting into accredited law schools.\\nRemember to apply to “safeties” as well as to “reaches.” A reach is a dream school. Yale is a reach for someone with a 3.4 GPA and a 160 LSAT. By contrast, safeties are schools where you should definitely get in based on your numbers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Compare law schools.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need to spend some time comparing law schools so that you pick the right school for you. There is no one factor you should consider more important than any other. However, you should typically weigh the following:\\nNational ranking. M&A lawyers tend to work for large or medium law firms, and these firms generally hire more people from higher-ranked law schools. Accordingly, you should pay attention to a law school’s U.S. News & World Report ranking.\\nCosts. Private law schools can charge $40,000 or more in tuition alone. You will need to pay for living expenses, fees, and books. Analyze the costs to attend a school and compare it to the likelihood that you’ll find a job.\\nJob placement. Pay attention to the school’s general placement statistics for recent graduates. Even if you choose not to become an M&A attorney, you’ll still want a job after you graduate. Law schools vary greatly in their ability to place graduates in legal jobs.\\nCurriculum. Most law schools offer the same courses. However, some have begun offering special tracks in mergers and acquisitions. You should check to see if the school has an M&A specialty.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply to law school.\", \"描述\": \"The application process is quite lengthy. In the U.S., you’ll register with LSAC’s Credential Assembly Service (CAS). You send them your supporting materials and they forward them to the schools you request. By using CAS, you can avoid having to complete applications for each school.\\nYou’ll need to send CAS copies of all academic transcripts—undergraduate and any post-graduate courses you’ve taken.\\nPeople who write letters of recommendation will also send them to CAS. You will probably need at least two letters of recommendation from professors or work supervisors.\\nHowever, you’ll have to write a personal statement for each individual law school and submit it directly to the school.\\nApplications can cost about $100. If you can’t afford that, ask for a waiver.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Do well in your first-year classes.\", \"描述\": \"Large law firms look primarily at your first-year grades, since all students take the same set of courses and firms can compare how well you did. You’ll need to do as well as possible to be competitive. First-year courses include:\\nCivil Procedure\\nContracts\\nTorts\\nCriminal Law\\nConstitutional Law\\nProperty\\nLegal Writing or Legal Methods\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take appropriate electives.\", \"描述\": \"Your final two years of law school will generally be devoted to electives. Take as many M&A-related courses as you can find. For example, you could take the following electives: \\nBusiness Associations\\nFederal Income Tax\\nSecurities Regulation\\nAccounting for Lawyers\\nMergers and Acquisitions\\nAntitrust Law\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Law License\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pass the MPRE.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll take this test in law school, typically in your third year. It contains 60 multiple-choice questions and covers professional responsibility. Almost every state requires that you pass the exam before you can be given a law license.\\nThe exam is typically offered in March, August, and November.\\nSample test questions are available for free on the MPRE website. You may also purchase a practice test. The practice test comes with an answer key and explanations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Identify where you want to work.\", \"描述\": \"In the U.S., each state licenses its own attorneys. Accordingly, if you want to practice in New York, you need the New York Bar to license you. You’ll need to register with the state where you want to practice.\\nIf you want to work in D.C., then you can get a license from any state.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete a background survey.\", \"描述\": \"You must disclose detailed information about your history to the bar committee as part of a “character and fitness” test. A background survey will ask for information about prior employment, education, criminal or legal history, and financial information.\\nThere are some red flags the character and fitness committee will take note of: criminal records, substance abuse or mental illness (if untreated), and financial irresponsibility.\\nIf there’s an issue, the committee will call you in for an interview. You should consult with an attorney who specializes in professional responsibility beforehand. They can help you strategize for the meeting.\\nThe worst thing you can do is fail to disclose something. If the committee catches you lying, then you definitely won’t get a license. Accordingly, you should be upfront, even about embarrassing information.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Study for the bar exam.\", \"描述\": \"In most states, the bar exam is offered twice a year, usually in February and June/July. It will take two days. You’ll need to pass a multiple-choice exam on one day and then answer essay questions on the other day. This exam covers a wide range of material, so you will want to study.\\nSome people pay thousands of dollars to take a bar exam prep course, which you can find online.\\nIf you can’t afford a study course, then you can usually get used BarBri outlines from Amazon or eBay. These will help you study for the exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pass the bar exam.\", \"描述\": \"The 200-question multiple choice exam (MBE) covers contracts, torts, real property, evidence, criminal law and procedure, constitutional law, and civil procedure.\\nEssays can cover the same topics as the MBE but also other ones. For example, it is common for states to ask essay questions about their rules of civil procedure. States might use essay questions prepared by the National Conference of Bar Examiners, or they may create their own.\\nIt generally takes a few months before you find out whether you have been admitted to the bar.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding an M&A Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply to become a summer associate with a firm.\", \"描述\": \"Large and medium-sized law firms typically hire summer associates to work during your 2L summer. You will apply before the start of your 2L year, and firms often come onto campus to interview. You should consult with your school’s career center for more information about how to participate in this interview process.\\nResearch firms to see that they have M&A practices. Not all firms do. Go on the firm’s website and check.\\nIdeally, the M&A practice should be large. Firms with smaller M&A practices may only hire one new associate a year.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get M&A assignments as a summer associate.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, you can take assignments from any practice area. However, the firm will want to assign you to a practice area when they extend an offer. You should take as many corporate or finance assignments as possible to show your interest in the area.\\nAt the end of your summer, the firm will decide which associates to offer full-time employment to. If all goes according to plan, you will know which firm you will be working for before you start your 3L year.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for job openings throughout the year.\", \"描述\": \"Firms sometimes hire new lawyers throughout the year, though this is rare. Larger firms typically want experienced lawyers, who they will hire as laterals. They usually hire new graduates only through On-Campus Interviewing.\\nNevertheless, you can see if any openings become available during the school year or after you graduate. Medium-sized firms might realize that they need a new associate, so you can put together your application materials (resume, transcripts, writing sample).\\nYour career center should have a job bank you can search. Meet with a career counselor to discuss your options.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Lateral into an M&A position.\", \"描述\": \"You might start out as an attorney doing non-M&A work. If so, you should look for job openings in M&A. Larger law firms often hire experienced attorneys as laterals, so you should keep your eyes open.\\nLook on law firm websites, which should have a section devoted to job openings.\\nAlso network with M&A lawyers, who might know of job openings at medium-sized firms. You can meet M&A lawyers at bar association events. Make sure you have business cards to hand out.\\nIdeally, you should be working in a transactional legal field already, such as real estate. It might be hard to lateral as a litigation associate.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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How to Become a Meteorologist
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1. Getting the Proper Education
1-1. Take the right courses in high school.
If you want to become a meteorologist, start preparing in high school. Take advanced math and science courses. Many schools offer AP courses that can transfer into college credit.
Take calculus, physics, chemistry, and earth science.
Hone your writing skills in English classes. Being a scientist means writing research papers and lab reports. If you become a meteorologist on a television station, you will have to communicate clearly.
1-2. Become familiar with technology.
Meteorologists use computers to help with their research and weather predictions. They work with computer programs and computer models when doing research. You need a deep understanding of computers and technology to pursue a career in this field.
1-3. Obtain a bachelor's degree in science.
Meteorologists receive a bachelor's of science degree in meteorology or atmospheric sciences.
In college, you will take math and science classes, such as calculus, physics, dynamics, synoptics, and some computer programming courses.
Some meteorologists receive degrees which combine meteorology with other scientific fields, such as chemistry, geology, oceanography, physics, or statistics. It may be beneficial to take computer science classes during your degrees, too.
If you want to be a TV meteorologist, take classes in journalism, speech, or other media-related fields.
If you want to start working for the government right after your bachelor's degree, you will have to have completed courses which fall under strict guidelines. You must have at least 24 credit hours of atmospheric science or meteorology.
1-4. Get a graduate degree.
Depending on the job you want, you may need to get a master's or Ph.D. Most meteorologists get degrees in related, interdisciplinary subjects. Some even get two master's in different sciences. Some graduate degree programs encourage bachelor's in a field like math or computer science instead of meteorology.
Many higher level positions require at least a master's. If you want to do research, you will need a Ph.D.
There are about 100 undergraduate and graduate programs for meteorology.
1-5. Get an internship.
A good way to get experience at any point during your schooling - whether it's in high school, your bachelor's, or your graduate work - is to become an intern. Look for internships with local meteorologists. This will give you valuable hands on experience that can be put on applications and CVs.
If you can't get an internship, see if you can shadow them.
2. Developing a Career in Meteorology
2-1. Determine the type of meteorology you're interested in pursuing.
In addition to forecasting the weather, meteorologists study the characteristics and processes of the atmosphere and how they affect the environment and evolve. They also study climate and climate changes. There are many different kinds of meteorologists.
An operational meteorologist is responsible for forecasting the weather.
A climatologist gathers and examines the seasonal changes that occur over time such as months or years.
A physical meteorologist conducts research on the atmosphere and different physical properties.
A synoptic meteorologist uses mathematical models and creates different tools such as software for forecasting weather.
An environmental meteorologist studies problems like air pollution that affects the Earth's atmosphere.
Not sure what type of meteorologist you should be? Ask a former teacher, professor, employer, or adviser what they think you’d excel in.
2-2. Decide where you want to work.
There are multiple places you can find jobs in meteorology. Each kind of work requires slightly different backgrounds, but graduate degrees can help you have a better chance getting jobs and receiving promotions.
You can work for government agencies, such as the Department of Defense, NASA, NOAA, or the National Weather Service.
You can work for a television station, such as a local news network, a national network like CNN, Fox News, or MSNBC, or for The Weather Channel.
You can also find work in the private sector. Many companies pay meteorologists to help figure out how climate and weather patterns will affect their business. Meteorologists can also get jobs dealing with agriculture or air pollution. Airlines use weather forecasters to help them plan flights. Shipping and insurance companies may also hire meteorological consultants.
You may also be interested in being a forensic meteorologist. This job provides meteorological information, data, and consulting for legal cases.
2-3. Get certified.
The American Meteorological Society offers certification programs for certain specializations and areas of interest for meteorologists. Some of these programs include broadcasting and consulting.
The American Meteorological Society offers Certified Broadcast Meteorologist credentials for meteorologists working in radio and television. The certification requires you to have a bachelor's degree in meteorology and you need to submit examples of your work to qualify. You must then pass an examination.
2-4. Get any needed training.
Some organizations require you to get training upon employment. For example, the National Weather Service requires employees to complete 200 hours of on-the-job training per year for 2 years.
Be prepared to receive more training and experience if you plan to obtain an entry-level position working for the federal government. The federal government typically places you in intern positions where you work in different offices learning about forecasting and weather systems. You're assigned to a duty station once the training is complete.
2-5. Go to conferences.
One way to network, meet people, and learn about new research is to go to conferences. Meteorological societies, such as the American Meteorological Society, sponsor conferences where meteorologists can present papers and research.
This also can lead to publication in professional journals.
2-6. Apply for jobs.
Start searching online for job opportunities. Investigate job opportunities in the private sector for consulting jobs and apply. Try looking for jobs at news stations. You can start working at a small news station before advancing to a larger one.
Look for a job with the federal government. The National Weather Service has stations located throughout the country. The U.S. Department of Defense also hires meteorologists.
Seek job matching opportunities. Some universities and meteorological societies offer students and members help in matching them with jobs in the private sector.
2-7. Be prepared to work hard.
Being a meteorologist is a difficult job. You have to have excellent communication skills, especially if you want to work in broadcasting. You must have strong math, science, and computer skills since you will use those on a daily basis. You will have to learn how to work in a team.
Be prepared to work in a variety of environments. Many meteorologists follow the weather, and sometimes these weather conditions are dangerous. Meteorologists will report from hurricanes, blizzards, and even tornadoes.
You need to have a flexible schedule and willing to work long hours.
Look for a job with the federal government. The National Weather Service has stations located throughout the country. The U.S. Department of Defense also hires meteorologists.
Tips
Pursue a doctoral degree if you're planning on a researching career at a university.
Meteorologists can pursue a second bachelor's degree in a technical field instead of a master's degree.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting the Proper Education\\n1-1. Take the right courses in high school.\\nIf you want to become a meteorologist, start preparing in high school. Take advanced math and science courses. Many schools offer AP courses that can transfer into college credit.\\nTake calculus, physics, chemistry, and earth science.\\nHone your writing skills in English classes. Being a scientist means writing research papers and lab reports. If you become a meteorologist on a television station, you will have to communicate clearly.\\n1-2. Become familiar with technology.\\nMeteorologists use computers to help with their research and weather predictions. They work with computer programs and computer models when doing research. You need a deep understanding of computers and technology to pursue a career in this field.\\n1-3. Obtain a bachelor's degree in science.\\nMeteorologists receive a bachelor's of science degree in meteorology or atmospheric sciences.\\nIn college, you will take math and science classes, such as calculus, physics, dynamics, synoptics, and some computer programming courses.\\nSome meteorologists receive degrees which combine meteorology with other scientific fields, such as chemistry, geology, oceanography, physics, or statistics. It may be beneficial to take computer science classes during your degrees, too.\\nIf you want to be a TV meteorologist, take classes in journalism, speech, or other media-related fields.\\nIf you want to start working for the government right after your bachelor's degree, you will have to have completed courses which fall under strict guidelines. You must have at least 24 credit hours of atmospheric science or meteorology.\\n1-4. Get a graduate degree.\\nDepending on the job you want, you may need to get a master's or Ph.D. Most meteorologists get degrees in related, interdisciplinary subjects. Some even get two master's in different sciences. Some graduate degree programs encourage bachelor's in a field like math or computer science instead of meteorology. \\nMany higher level positions require at least a master's. If you want to do research, you will need a Ph.D.\\nThere are about 100 undergraduate and graduate programs for meteorology.\\n1-5. Get an internship.\\nA good way to get experience at any point during your schooling - whether it's in high school, your bachelor's, or your graduate work - is to become an intern. Look for internships with local meteorologists. This will give you valuable hands on experience that can be put on applications and CVs.\\nIf you can't get an internship, see if you can shadow them.\\n2. Developing a Career in Meteorology\\n2-1. Determine the type of meteorology you're interested in pursuing.\\nIn addition to forecasting the weather, meteorologists study the characteristics and processes of the atmosphere and how they affect the environment and evolve. They also study climate and climate changes. There are many different kinds of meteorologists.\\nAn operational meteorologist is responsible for forecasting the weather.\\nA climatologist gathers and examines the seasonal changes that occur over time such as months or years.\\nA physical meteorologist conducts research on the atmosphere and different physical properties.\\nA synoptic meteorologist uses mathematical models and creates different tools such as software for forecasting weather.\\nAn environmental meteorologist studies problems like air pollution that affects the Earth's atmosphere.\\nNot sure what type of meteorologist you should be? Ask a former teacher, professor, employer, or adviser what they think you’d excel in.\\n2-2. Decide where you want to work.\\nThere are multiple places you can find jobs in meteorology. Each kind of work requires slightly different backgrounds, but graduate degrees can help you have a better chance getting jobs and receiving promotions.\\nYou can work for government agencies, such as the Department of Defense, NASA, NOAA, or the National Weather Service.\\nYou can work for a television station, such as a local news network, a national network like CNN, Fox News, or MSNBC, or for The Weather Channel.\\nYou can also find work in the private sector. Many companies pay meteorologists to help figure out how climate and weather patterns will affect their business. Meteorologists can also get jobs dealing with agriculture or air pollution. Airlines use weather forecasters to help them plan flights. Shipping and insurance companies may also hire meteorological consultants.\\nYou may also be interested in being a forensic meteorologist. This job provides meteorological information, data, and consulting for legal cases.\\n2-3. Get certified.\\nThe American Meteorological Society offers certification programs for certain specializations and areas of interest for meteorologists. Some of these programs include broadcasting and consulting. \\nThe American Meteorological Society offers Certified Broadcast Meteorologist credentials for meteorologists working in radio and television. The certification requires you to have a bachelor's degree in meteorology and you need to submit examples of your work to qualify. You must then pass an examination.\\n2-4. Get any needed training.\\nSome organizations require you to get training upon employment. For example, the National Weather Service requires employees to complete 200 hours of on-the-job training per year for 2 years.\\nBe prepared to receive more training and experience if you plan to obtain an entry-level position working for the federal government. The federal government typically places you in intern positions where you work in different offices learning about forecasting and weather systems. You're assigned to a duty station once the training is complete.\\n2-5. Go to conferences.\\nOne way to network, meet people, and learn about new research is to go to conferences. Meteorological societies, such as the American Meteorological Society, sponsor conferences where meteorologists can present papers and research.\\nThis also can lead to publication in professional journals.\\n2-6. Apply for jobs.\\nStart searching online for job opportunities. Investigate job opportunities in the private sector for consulting jobs and apply. Try looking for jobs at news stations. You can start working at a small news station before advancing to a larger one.\\nLook for a job with the federal government. The National Weather Service has stations located throughout the country. The U.S. Department of Defense also hires meteorologists.\\nSeek job matching opportunities. Some universities and meteorological societies offer students and members help in matching them with jobs in the private sector.\\n2-7. Be prepared to work hard.\\nBeing a meteorologist is a difficult job. You have to have excellent communication skills, especially if you want to work in broadcasting. You must have strong math, science, and computer skills since you will use those on a daily basis. You will have to learn how to work in a team.\\nBe prepared to work in a variety of environments. Many meteorologists follow the weather, and sometimes these weather conditions are dangerous. Meteorologists will report from hurricanes, blizzards, and even tornadoes.\\nYou need to have a flexible schedule and willing to work long hours.\\nLook for a job with the federal government. The National Weather Service has stations located throughout the country. The U.S. Department of Defense also hires meteorologists.\\nTips\\nPursue a doctoral degree if you're planning on a researching career at a university.\\nMeteorologists can pursue a second bachelor's degree in a technical field instead of a master's degree.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Atmospheric science studies factors that affect the environment, such as the changes in the Earth's physical characteristics. As a meteorologist, also called an atmospheric scientist, you are responsible for forecasting the weather and identifying changes in climate and weather patterns. This means that people depend on you for weather knowledge like tomorrow's temperatures or emergency weather situations, such as when hurricanes or tornadoes occur. However, before you can begin forecasting weather, you should know how to become a meteorologist.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting the Proper Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take the right courses in high school.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to become a meteorologist, start preparing in high school. Take advanced math and science courses. Many schools offer AP courses that can transfer into college credit.\\nTake calculus, physics, chemistry, and earth science.\\nHone your writing skills in English classes. Being a scientist means writing research papers and lab reports. If you become a meteorologist on a television station, you will have to communicate clearly.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become familiar with technology.\", \"描述\": \"Meteorologists use computers to help with their research and weather predictions. They work with computer programs and computer models when doing research. You need a deep understanding of computers and technology to pursue a career in this field.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Obtain a bachelor's degree in science.\", \"描述\": \"Meteorologists receive a bachelor's of science degree in meteorology or atmospheric sciences.\\nIn college, you will take math and science classes, such as calculus, physics, dynamics, synoptics, and some computer programming courses.\\nSome meteorologists receive degrees which combine meteorology with other scientific fields, such as chemistry, geology, oceanography, physics, or statistics. It may be beneficial to take computer science classes during your degrees, too.\\nIf you want to be a TV meteorologist, take classes in journalism, speech, or other media-related fields.\\nIf you want to start working for the government right after your bachelor's degree, you will have to have completed courses which fall under strict guidelines. You must have at least 24 credit hours of atmospheric science or meteorology.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a graduate degree.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the job you want, you may need to get a master's or Ph.D. Most meteorologists get degrees in related, interdisciplinary subjects. Some even get two master's in different sciences. Some graduate degree programs encourage bachelor's in a field like math or computer science instead of meteorology. \\nMany higher level positions require at least a master's. If you want to do research, you will need a Ph.D.\\nThere are about 100 undergraduate and graduate programs for meteorology.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get an internship.\", \"描述\": \"A good way to get experience at any point during your schooling - whether it's in high school, your bachelor's, or your graduate work - is to become an intern. Look for internships with local meteorologists. This will give you valuable hands on experience that can be put on applications and CVs.\\nIf you can't get an internship, see if you can shadow them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Developing a Career in Meteorology\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the type of meteorology you're interested in pursuing.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to forecasting the weather, meteorologists study the characteristics and processes of the atmosphere and how they affect the environment and evolve. They also study climate and climate changes. There are many different kinds of meteorologists.\\nAn operational meteorologist is responsible for forecasting the weather.\\nA climatologist gathers and examines the seasonal changes that occur over time such as months or years.\\nA physical meteorologist conducts research on the atmosphere and different physical properties.\\nA synoptic meteorologist uses mathematical models and creates different tools such as software for forecasting weather.\\nAn environmental meteorologist studies problems like air pollution that affects the Earth's atmosphere.\\nNot sure what type of meteorologist you should be? Ask a former teacher, professor, employer, or adviser what they think you’d excel in.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide where you want to work.\", \"描述\": \"There are multiple places you can find jobs in meteorology. Each kind of work requires slightly different backgrounds, but graduate degrees can help you have a better chance getting jobs and receiving promotions.\\nYou can work for government agencies, such as the Department of Defense, NASA, NOAA, or the National Weather Service.\\nYou can work for a television station, such as a local news network, a national network like CNN, Fox News, or MSNBC, or for The Weather Channel.\\nYou can also find work in the private sector. Many companies pay meteorologists to help figure out how climate and weather patterns will affect their business. Meteorologists can also get jobs dealing with agriculture or air pollution. Airlines use weather forecasters to help them plan flights. Shipping and insurance companies may also hire meteorological consultants.\\nYou may also be interested in being a forensic meteorologist. This job provides meteorological information, data, and consulting for legal cases.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get certified.\", \"描述\": \"The American Meteorological Society offers certification programs for certain specializations and areas of interest for meteorologists. Some of these programs include broadcasting and consulting. \\nThe American Meteorological Society offers Certified Broadcast Meteorologist credentials for meteorologists working in radio and television. The certification requires you to have a bachelor's degree in meteorology and you need to submit examples of your work to qualify. You must then pass an examination.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get any needed training.\", \"描述\": \"Some organizations require you to get training upon employment. For example, the National Weather Service requires employees to complete 200 hours of on-the-job training per year for 2 years.\\nBe prepared to receive more training and experience if you plan to obtain an entry-level position working for the federal government. The federal government typically places you in intern positions where you work in different offices learning about forecasting and weather systems. You're assigned to a duty station once the training is complete.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Go to conferences.\", \"描述\": \"One way to network, meet people, and learn about new research is to go to conferences. Meteorological societies, such as the American Meteorological Society, sponsor conferences where meteorologists can present papers and research.\\nThis also can lead to publication in professional journals.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Apply for jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Start searching online for job opportunities. Investigate job opportunities in the private sector for consulting jobs and apply. Try looking for jobs at news stations. You can start working at a small news station before advancing to a larger one.\\nLook for a job with the federal government. The National Weather Service has stations located throughout the country. The U.S. Department of Defense also hires meteorologists.\\nSeek job matching opportunities. Some universities and meteorological societies offer students and members help in matching them with jobs in the private sector.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to work hard.\", \"描述\": \"Being a meteorologist is a difficult job. You have to have excellent communication skills, especially if you want to work in broadcasting. You must have strong math, science, and computer skills since you will use those on a daily basis. You will have to learn how to work in a team.\\nBe prepared to work in a variety of environments. Many meteorologists follow the weather, and sometimes these weather conditions are dangerous. Meteorologists will report from hurricanes, blizzards, and even tornadoes.\\nYou need to have a flexible schedule and willing to work long hours.\\nLook for a job with the federal government. The National Weather Service has stations located throughout the country. The U.S. Department of Defense also hires meteorologists.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Pursue a doctoral degree if you're planning on a researching career at a university.\\n\", \"Meteorologists can pursue a second bachelor's degree in a technical field instead of a master's degree.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,535 |
How to Become a Michael Jackson Impersonator
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1. Looking Like Michael Jackson
1-1. Perm your hair to achieve a Jheri curl.
To attain hair that looks like Michael Jackson, it’s necessary that you use hair softener to loosen your hair, then use a chemical perming solution to create permanent curls. This hairstyle demands daily application of heavy moisturizers and activators, to maintain style and shine.
Michael Jackson had nappy hair until he and his brothers started relaxing his hair into a jheri curl which he grew long (even though sometimes he wore straight wigs)
When sleeping, wear a shower cap or silk scarf.
If you don’t want to permanently alter your hair, you can wear a wig.
Michael Jackson donned his famous hairstyle in 1982 on the cover of his multi platinum selling album “Thriller.”
1-2. Dye your hair black or dark brown.
For those that have light hair, dyes that contain demi or semi permanent colors are the best types to get. High lift and permanent colors will cause breakage and dryness with permed hair.
You can buy hair dye at department stores, malls, or hair salons.
If you already have dark hair, you can skip this step.
You can go to a hair salon to get your hair dyed and permed by professionals if you don’t feel comfortable doing it at home.
1-3. Purchase and wear a fedora hat.
Look online or at a hat shop or boutique to find a fedora hat that looks like the one Michael Jackson wore. Look for a white fedora hat with a black trim-ribbon or an all black felt hat with a black trim-ribbon, as this where the variations that Jackson often wore.
Michael Jackson’s black fedora hat is displayed at the National Museum of African American History and Culture.
1-4. Buy clothing that incorporates leather or pleather and zippers.
Michael Jackson had a variety of different outfits, and many of them have become iconic. However, the constant thread throughout his clothing was the use of pleather or leather, large buckles and zippers. Try to find clothing that incorporates all of this to really look like Jackson.
Find a red pleather jacket to look like Jackson in his music video for “Thriller.”
Jackson upgraded to a black leather jacket in his music video for “Bad.”
1-5. Wear sequined clothing.
Michael Jackson was famous for wearing sequined clothing. Sequin is when you apply shiny vinyl plastic to clothing to create the appearance of gemstones.
You can buy sequined clothes or you can apply them to existing clothes.
Jackson first wore a sequined vest in 1983 when he performed the moonwalk for the first time.
1-6. Wear a single white glove.
Another fashion statement that Michael Jackson made was wearing a single white glove. You’ll probably have to find a pair of white gloves, then discard one of them.
Adding sequins to the glove will also make you more like Michael.
You can buy gloves at most department stores or malls.
1-7. Wear white socks with black leather shoes.
Michael Jackson often wore his iconic black dancing loafers and white socks as a fashion statement. To look like Michael, you need to replicate this look. Wear pants that reveal your socks, and make sure to pull them up.
White socks and black shoes made Michael Jackson’s dance moves more noticeable and drew attention to his feet.
Michael Jackson used gravity defying shoes to pull off his “lean” move. These shoes bore a slotted heel that would slide onto bolts that were on stage.
1-8. Wear Ray-ban aviator or wayfarer sunglasses.
Michael Jackson loved and embraced the Ray-ban brand of sunglasses over his years as a pop star. Like many of his wardrobe choices, these sunglasses would become an iconic aspect of his look.
You can find these style of sunglasses on Ray-ban’s official website.
2. Acting Like Michael Jackson
2-1. Learn Michael Jackson dance moves like the moonwalk and kick and spin.
Perhaps one of the most iconic aspects of Michael Jackson’s career was the dance moves that he performed onstage and in his music videos. Watch old music videos of Jackson and practice doing them in your room to perfect the moves.
Read articles like Moonwalk or Spin-Like-Michael-Jackson.
If you’re struggling to get the moves down, you can watch tutorials on Youtube.
Joining a dance class will help you with basic aspects of dance, like rhythm and movement.
There are full length instructional videos that you can buy online.
2-2. Take vocal lessons so you can sing like Michael Jackson.
Other than his dancing, Michael Jackson is best known for his voice. Known as one of the greatest singers of all time, he won 197 music awards over his lifetime. While you probably won’t be able to replicate his famous voice, you need to make sure that you can at least sing some of his more popular songs. Start practicing with a vocal coach, and let them know you want to hit the high notes like Michael Jackson.
If you absolutely can’t sing, lip-syncing may be an alternative if you still want to perform.
Read Sing-Like-Michael-Jackson to get additional tips on singing like MJ.
Practice vocal warm up exercises at home to improve your singing voice.
2-3. Watch Michael Jackson interviews and copy his behavior.
Everyone has different mannerisms and tendencies, and Michael Jackson was a unique man with specific mannerisms. Watch his interviews to get a feeling for his demeanor and facial expressions.
Practice in the mirror so you can replicate Michael Jackson.
Act like Michael Jackson in front of friends to get their opinions on your accuracy.
2-4. Speak in a very low and gentle voice.
While Michael Jackson had an impressive vocal range, he would often speak in a very low and gentle voice for reporters or the media. When impersonating Jackson, make sure to use a similar tone.
To hear what you sound like, try impersonating Michael Jackson in a sound recorder then play back the recording to see what you actually sound like.
Michael Jackson was often very shy and this reflected in his vocal intonation.
2-5. Maintain a loving and open attitude towards people.
Many people who knew Michael Jackson personally, have said that he was a loving and gentle person. As an impersonator, you need to maintain the same gentle demeanor when talking with people.
Over his career as a musician, Michael Jackson often made charitable donations to organizations that helped underprivileged children.
3. Becoming a Professional Impersonator
3-1. Attend Michael Jackson conventions.
A great way to get your name out there is to attend Michael Jackson conventions. People may be impressed by you, and hire you for future gigs. Make sure to network when you are at them by talking to as many people as you can.
Take photo opportunities with fans and post them to social media.
Take any available opportunities to perform at these conventions.
The Sunburst convention in Florida brings together a multitude of celebrity impersonators.
In June, 2015 Jackson's mother held a tribute convention with a dancing competition with a prize of $5,000.
3-2. Participate in celebrity look-alike competitions.
One way you can make money as a Michael Jackson impersonator is to participate in celebrity look-alike competitions.
People can make a living by impersonating celebrities if they participate in competitions regularly.
3-3. Book performance gigs at live shows.
Celebrity impersonators can make anywhere from hundreds to thousands of dollars for a single gig at a live show. You can participate at corporate events, grand openings, birthday parties, and concerts.
If you’re good at dancing and singing it will be easier to land gigs.
Look online for potential gigs near you.
3-4. Network with fans through social media.
A great way to build a platform for a fan base is to be active on popular social media networks like tumblr, Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook. Post photos of yourself in your Michael Jackson attire to gain the attention of people online. You may even be able to get booked for a gig through social media.
Make sure to reply to positive comments and stay away from arguing with people online.
Make sure to post appropriate content and stay in character when posting videos or images.
3-5. Create a YouTube channel and upload your impersonation videos.
One way to get your impersonation talents out to the world is to create content on Youtube that features your Michael Jackson skills. Create videos that showcase your dancing or singing skills, and make sure to look like Michael when you do it.
You can monetize your videos to earn money for views.
Make sure to update your channel with new content so you fan base has something to come back for.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Looking Like Michael Jackson\\n1-1. Perm your hair to achieve a Jheri curl.\\nTo attain hair that looks like Michael Jackson, it’s necessary that you use hair softener to loosen your hair, then use a chemical perming solution to create permanent curls. This hairstyle demands daily application of heavy moisturizers and activators, to maintain style and shine.\\nMichael Jackson had nappy hair until he and his brothers started relaxing his hair into a jheri curl which he grew long (even though sometimes he wore straight wigs)\\nWhen sleeping, wear a shower cap or silk scarf.\\nIf you don’t want to permanently alter your hair, you can wear a wig.\\nMichael Jackson donned his famous hairstyle in 1982 on the cover of his multi platinum selling album “Thriller.”\\n1-2. Dye your hair black or dark brown.\\nFor those that have light hair, dyes that contain demi or semi permanent colors are the best types to get. High lift and permanent colors will cause breakage and dryness with permed hair.\\nYou can buy hair dye at department stores, malls, or hair salons.\\nIf you already have dark hair, you can skip this step.\\nYou can go to a hair salon to get your hair dyed and permed by professionals if you don’t feel comfortable doing it at home.\\n1-3. Purchase and wear a fedora hat.\\nLook online or at a hat shop or boutique to find a fedora hat that looks like the one Michael Jackson wore. Look for a white fedora hat with a black trim-ribbon or an all black felt hat with a black trim-ribbon, as this where the variations that Jackson often wore.\\nMichael Jackson’s black fedora hat is displayed at the National Museum of African American History and Culture.\\n1-4. Buy clothing that incorporates leather or pleather and zippers.\\nMichael Jackson had a variety of different outfits, and many of them have become iconic. However, the constant thread throughout his clothing was the use of pleather or leather, large buckles and zippers. Try to find clothing that incorporates all of this to really look like Jackson.\\nFind a red pleather jacket to look like Jackson in his music video for “Thriller.”\\nJackson upgraded to a black leather jacket in his music video for “Bad.”\\n1-5. Wear sequined clothing.\\nMichael Jackson was famous for wearing sequined clothing. Sequin is when you apply shiny vinyl plastic to clothing to create the appearance of gemstones.\\nYou can buy sequined clothes or you can apply them to existing clothes.\\nJackson first wore a sequined vest in 1983 when he performed the moonwalk for the first time.\\n1-6. Wear a single white glove.\\nAnother fashion statement that Michael Jackson made was wearing a single white glove. You’ll probably have to find a pair of white gloves, then discard one of them.\\nAdding sequins to the glove will also make you more like Michael.\\nYou can buy gloves at most department stores or malls.\\n1-7. Wear white socks with black leather shoes.\\nMichael Jackson often wore his iconic black dancing loafers and white socks as a fashion statement. To look like Michael, you need to replicate this look. Wear pants that reveal your socks, and make sure to pull them up.\\nWhite socks and black shoes made Michael Jackson’s dance moves more noticeable and drew attention to his feet.\\nMichael Jackson used gravity defying shoes to pull off his “lean” move. These shoes bore a slotted heel that would slide onto bolts that were on stage.\\n1-8. Wear Ray-ban aviator or wayfarer sunglasses.\\nMichael Jackson loved and embraced the Ray-ban brand of sunglasses over his years as a pop star. Like many of his wardrobe choices, these sunglasses would become an iconic aspect of his look.\\nYou can find these style of sunglasses on Ray-ban’s official website.\\n2. Acting Like Michael Jackson\\n2-1. Learn Michael Jackson dance moves like the moonwalk and kick and spin.\\nPerhaps one of the most iconic aspects of Michael Jackson’s career was the dance moves that he performed onstage and in his music videos. Watch old music videos of Jackson and practice doing them in your room to perfect the moves.\\nRead articles like Moonwalk or Spin-Like-Michael-Jackson.\\nIf you’re struggling to get the moves down, you can watch tutorials on Youtube.\\nJoining a dance class will help you with basic aspects of dance, like rhythm and movement.\\nThere are full length instructional videos that you can buy online.\\n2-2. Take vocal lessons so you can sing like Michael Jackson.\\nOther than his dancing, Michael Jackson is best known for his voice. Known as one of the greatest singers of all time, he won 197 music awards over his lifetime. While you probably won’t be able to replicate his famous voice, you need to make sure that you can at least sing some of his more popular songs. Start practicing with a vocal coach, and let them know you want to hit the high notes like Michael Jackson.\\nIf you absolutely can’t sing, lip-syncing may be an alternative if you still want to perform.\\nRead Sing-Like-Michael-Jackson to get additional tips on singing like MJ.\\nPractice vocal warm up exercises at home to improve your singing voice.\\n2-3. Watch Michael Jackson interviews and copy his behavior.\\nEveryone has different mannerisms and tendencies, and Michael Jackson was a unique man with specific mannerisms. Watch his interviews to get a feeling for his demeanor and facial expressions.\\nPractice in the mirror so you can replicate Michael Jackson.\\nAct like Michael Jackson in front of friends to get their opinions on your accuracy.\\n2-4. Speak in a very low and gentle voice.\\nWhile Michael Jackson had an impressive vocal range, he would often speak in a very low and gentle voice for reporters or the media. When impersonating Jackson, make sure to use a similar tone.\\nTo hear what you sound like, try impersonating Michael Jackson in a sound recorder then play back the recording to see what you actually sound like.\\nMichael Jackson was often very shy and this reflected in his vocal intonation.\\n2-5. Maintain a loving and open attitude towards people.\\nMany people who knew Michael Jackson personally, have said that he was a loving and gentle person. As an impersonator, you need to maintain the same gentle demeanor when talking with people.\\nOver his career as a musician, Michael Jackson often made charitable donations to organizations that helped underprivileged children.\\n3. Becoming a Professional Impersonator\\n3-1. Attend Michael Jackson conventions.\\nA great way to get your name out there is to attend Michael Jackson conventions. People may be impressed by you, and hire you for future gigs. Make sure to network when you are at them by talking to as many people as you can.\\nTake photo opportunities with fans and post them to social media.\\nTake any available opportunities to perform at these conventions.\\nThe Sunburst convention in Florida brings together a multitude of celebrity impersonators.\\nIn June, 2015 Jackson's mother held a tribute convention with a dancing competition with a prize of $5,000.\\n3-2. Participate in celebrity look-alike competitions.\\nOne way you can make money as a Michael Jackson impersonator is to participate in celebrity look-alike competitions.\\nPeople can make a living by impersonating celebrities if they participate in competitions regularly.\\n3-3. Book performance gigs at live shows.\\nCelebrity impersonators can make anywhere from hundreds to thousands of dollars for a single gig at a live show. You can participate at corporate events, grand openings, birthday parties, and concerts.\\nIf you’re good at dancing and singing it will be easier to land gigs.\\nLook online for potential gigs near you.\\n3-4. Network with fans through social media.\\nA great way to build a platform for a fan base is to be active on popular social media networks like tumblr, Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook. Post photos of yourself in your Michael Jackson attire to gain the attention of people online. You may even be able to get booked for a gig through social media.\\nMake sure to reply to positive comments and stay away from arguing with people online.\\nMake sure to post appropriate content and stay in character when posting videos or images.\\n3-5. Create a YouTube channel and upload your impersonation videos.\\nOne way to get your impersonation talents out to the world is to create content on Youtube that features your Michael Jackson skills. Create videos that showcase your dancing or singing skills, and make sure to look like Michael when you do it.\\nYou can monetize your videos to earn money for views.\\nMake sure to update your channel with new content so you fan base has something to come back for.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Michael Jackson is one of the greatest pop musicians of all time. He started his career when he was just 5 years old in 1963 with his brothers the Jackson 5 (with the inclusion of their other 6th brother Steven Randall Jackson)(not from American idol) and went on to make the best selling album of all time, “Thriller.” Impersonating someone like Michael can be difficult because of how amazing he was at so many things. However, with practice and dedication you can become a Michael Jackson impersonator and convince people that you’re the real deal.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Looking Like Michael Jackson\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Perm your hair to achieve a Jheri curl.\", \"描述\": \"To attain hair that looks like Michael Jackson, it’s necessary that you use hair softener to loosen your hair, then use a chemical perming solution to create permanent curls. This hairstyle demands daily application of heavy moisturizers and activators, to maintain style and shine.\\nMichael Jackson had nappy hair until he and his brothers started relaxing his hair into a jheri curl which he grew long (even though sometimes he wore straight wigs)\\nWhen sleeping, wear a shower cap or silk scarf.\\nIf you don’t want to permanently alter your hair, you can wear a wig.\\nMichael Jackson donned his famous hairstyle in 1982 on the cover of his multi platinum selling album “Thriller.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Dye your hair black or dark brown.\", \"描述\": \"For those that have light hair, dyes that contain demi or semi permanent colors are the best types to get. High lift and permanent colors will cause breakage and dryness with permed hair.\\nYou can buy hair dye at department stores, malls, or hair salons.\\nIf you already have dark hair, you can skip this step.\\nYou can go to a hair salon to get your hair dyed and permed by professionals if you don’t feel comfortable doing it at home.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase and wear a fedora hat.\", \"描述\": \"Look online or at a hat shop or boutique to find a fedora hat that looks like the one Michael Jackson wore. Look for a white fedora hat with a black trim-ribbon or an all black felt hat with a black trim-ribbon, as this where the variations that Jackson often wore.\\nMichael Jackson’s black fedora hat is displayed at the National Museum of African American History and Culture.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy clothing that incorporates leather or pleather and zippers.\", \"描述\": \"Michael Jackson had a variety of different outfits, and many of them have become iconic. However, the constant thread throughout his clothing was the use of pleather or leather, large buckles and zippers. Try to find clothing that incorporates all of this to really look like Jackson.\\nFind a red pleather jacket to look like Jackson in his music video for “Thriller.”\\nJackson upgraded to a black leather jacket in his music video for “Bad.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wear sequined clothing.\", \"描述\": \"Michael Jackson was famous for wearing sequined clothing. Sequin is when you apply shiny vinyl plastic to clothing to create the appearance of gemstones.\\nYou can buy sequined clothes or you can apply them to existing clothes.\\nJackson first wore a sequined vest in 1983 when he performed the moonwalk for the first time.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wear a single white glove.\", \"描述\": \"Another fashion statement that Michael Jackson made was wearing a single white glove. You’ll probably have to find a pair of white gloves, then discard one of them.\\nAdding sequins to the glove will also make you more like Michael.\\nYou can buy gloves at most department stores or malls.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Wear white socks with black leather shoes.\", \"描述\": \"Michael Jackson often wore his iconic black dancing loafers and white socks as a fashion statement. To look like Michael, you need to replicate this look. Wear pants that reveal your socks, and make sure to pull them up.\\nWhite socks and black shoes made Michael Jackson’s dance moves more noticeable and drew attention to his feet.\\nMichael Jackson used gravity defying shoes to pull off his “lean” move. These shoes bore a slotted heel that would slide onto bolts that were on stage.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Wear Ray-ban aviator or wayfarer sunglasses.\", \"描述\": \"Michael Jackson loved and embraced the Ray-ban brand of sunglasses over his years as a pop star. Like many of his wardrobe choices, these sunglasses would become an iconic aspect of his look.\\nYou can find these style of sunglasses on Ray-ban’s official website.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Acting Like Michael Jackson\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn Michael Jackson dance moves like the moonwalk and kick and spin.\", \"描述\": \"Perhaps one of the most iconic aspects of Michael Jackson’s career was the dance moves that he performed onstage and in his music videos. Watch old music videos of Jackson and practice doing them in your room to perfect the moves.\\nRead articles like Moonwalk or Spin-Like-Michael-Jackson.\\nIf you’re struggling to get the moves down, you can watch tutorials on Youtube.\\nJoining a dance class will help you with basic aspects of dance, like rhythm and movement.\\nThere are full length instructional videos that you can buy online.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take vocal lessons so you can sing like Michael Jackson.\", \"描述\": \"Other than his dancing, Michael Jackson is best known for his voice. Known as one of the greatest singers of all time, he won 197 music awards over his lifetime. While you probably won’t be able to replicate his famous voice, you need to make sure that you can at least sing some of his more popular songs. Start practicing with a vocal coach, and let them know you want to hit the high notes like Michael Jackson.\\nIf you absolutely can’t sing, lip-syncing may be an alternative if you still want to perform.\\nRead Sing-Like-Michael-Jackson to get additional tips on singing like MJ.\\nPractice vocal warm up exercises at home to improve your singing voice.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Watch Michael Jackson interviews and copy his behavior.\", \"描述\": \"Everyone has different mannerisms and tendencies, and Michael Jackson was a unique man with specific mannerisms. Watch his interviews to get a feeling for his demeanor and facial expressions.\\nPractice in the mirror so you can replicate Michael Jackson.\\nAct like Michael Jackson in front of friends to get their opinions on your accuracy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Speak in a very low and gentle voice.\", \"描述\": \"While Michael Jackson had an impressive vocal range, he would often speak in a very low and gentle voice for reporters or the media. When impersonating Jackson, make sure to use a similar tone.\\nTo hear what you sound like, try impersonating Michael Jackson in a sound recorder then play back the recording to see what you actually sound like.\\nMichael Jackson was often very shy and this reflected in his vocal intonation.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Maintain a loving and open attitude towards people.\", \"描述\": \"Many people who knew Michael Jackson personally, have said that he was a loving and gentle person. As an impersonator, you need to maintain the same gentle demeanor when talking with people.\\nOver his career as a musician, Michael Jackson often made charitable donations to organizations that helped underprivileged children.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Professional Impersonator\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attend Michael Jackson conventions.\", \"描述\": \"A great way to get your name out there is to attend Michael Jackson conventions. People may be impressed by you, and hire you for future gigs. Make sure to network when you are at them by talking to as many people as you can.\\nTake photo opportunities with fans and post them to social media.\\nTake any available opportunities to perform at these conventions.\\nThe Sunburst convention in Florida brings together a multitude of celebrity impersonators.\\nIn June, 2015 Jackson's mother held a tribute convention with a dancing competition with a prize of $5,000.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Participate in celebrity look-alike competitions.\", \"描述\": \"One way you can make money as a Michael Jackson impersonator is to participate in celebrity look-alike competitions.\\nPeople can make a living by impersonating celebrities if they participate in competitions regularly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Book performance gigs at live shows.\", \"描述\": \"Celebrity impersonators can make anywhere from hundreds to thousands of dollars for a single gig at a live show. You can participate at corporate events, grand openings, birthday parties, and concerts.\\nIf you’re good at dancing and singing it will be easier to land gigs.\\nLook online for potential gigs near you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Network with fans through social media.\", \"描述\": \"A great way to build a platform for a fan base is to be active on popular social media networks like tumblr, Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook. Post photos of yourself in your Michael Jackson attire to gain the attention of people online. You may even be able to get booked for a gig through social media.\\nMake sure to reply to positive comments and stay away from arguing with people online.\\nMake sure to post appropriate content and stay in character when posting videos or images.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Create a YouTube channel and upload your impersonation videos.\", \"描述\": \"One way to get your impersonation talents out to the world is to create content on Youtube that features your Michael Jackson skills. Create videos that showcase your dancing or singing skills, and make sure to look like Michael when you do it.\\nYou can monetize your videos to earn money for views.\\nMake sure to update your channel with new content so you fan base has something to come back for.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,536 |
How to Become a Michelin Inspector
|
1. Qualifications
1-1. Get a bachelor’s degree in culinary arts, food studies, or hospitality.
Michelin inspectors need to be extremely qualified, so getting a formal education in a relevant field is ideal. If you can, attend a 4-year university and major in culinary studies, nutrition, food science, hospitality, or hotel management. If you already have a bachelor’s degree in another field, attend culinary school or take continuing education classes to get the foundational background Michelin is looking for.
A bachelor’s degree in a food-related field is not mandatory, but it’s very difficult to land this position if you don’t have decades of experience at a high-end restaurant to compensate.
1-2. Work as a chef, server, or restaurant manager for 5-10 years.
The job postings for Michelin inspectors explicitly require 5-10 years of experience. If you don’t have this yet, spend a few years on the job first. Find work as a manager, server, or chef and learn everything you possibly can about crafting an excellent culinary experience for your customers.
Ask a lot of questions. The more you can absorb from your coworkers, kitchen staff, and managers, the better. Michelin inspectors take the entire restaurant’s ecosystem into account when they review food, so the more you learn now, the easier the job will be in the future.
If you can, get experience in a fine-dining establishment. The Michelin guide doesn’t strictly review fancy restaurants, but they do tend to take up a large percentage of their guides.
1-3. Develop your writing skills by maintaining a blog or taking classes.
Michelin inspectors spend a lot of time writing. While your restaurant experience and education qualify you as an expert in food, you must develop your writing skills to be qualified as a wordsmith. Start a food blog to practice reviewing food if you can, or take some writing classes. Focus on building your ability to describe food, flavors, and different cooking techniques.
A good food critic describes food in a vibrant and colorful way. They also must provide context by explaining the chef’s background and crafting a narrative of their dining experience. Practice describing dishes in the most vivid, accurate way possible. Tell stories, read the work of other critics, and follow popular blogs to see how other authors do it!
If you do start a blog, don’t mention your desire to become a Michelin inspector anywhere on your site. Michelin inspectors must be 100% anonymous, and hinting at any relationship or desire to join the organization may deter them from hiring you in the future.
1-4. Build a social media presence and focus exclusively on food.
Tweet short reviews of popular restaurants in your area and create an Instagram account filled with high-quality photos of the food you eat. All Michelin inspectors are required to craft anonymous posts on social media for each restaurant they review, so get experience on social media ahead of time to showcase what you’re capable of when it comes time to apply.
Offer to run your restaurant’s social media accounts while you’re getting experience. This is an easy way to build the skills you need!
1-5. Learn how to taste and write about fine wine.
Previous Michelin inspector job postings explicitly mention knowledge of wine as a prerequisite. If you aren’t an avid drinker, do some reading and research in your spare time to get acquainted with fine wine. Go to a wine bar and chat up the sommelier, attend wine tastings, and try out different wines to develop your palate.
You can also take a sommelier class in your spare time, or subscribe to Decanter Magazine.
Practice reviewing wine! First, download an app like Delectable or Vivino. Go try a random wine, jot a few notes down, then take a photo of the label with your app to pull up expert reviews. This is a great way to see how closely your opinion lines up with other wine enthusiasts.
2. Application
2-1. Check Michelin’s website regularly to spot openings early.
Michelin inspector openings appear on their company website, but they announce openings on the company’s Michelin Guide website as well. Since this is a highly coveted position in the culinary world, check both websites regularly to look out for openings. Keep in mind, there may only be 5 inspectors assigned to a region at any given time, so you may not see any openings available for a year or two.
Try searching for “inspector” or “food critic” to see what kind of postings pop up.
Since Michelin is primarily a tire manufacturer, you’re going to see postings for their automotive business on the same company page. Don’t worry. You’re in the right spot.
Openings on Michelin’s company page can be found here: https://jobs.michelinman.com/en.
Announcements on Michelin’s guide site can be found here: https://guide.michelin.com/en.
2-2. Tailor a resume for the position to highlight your culinary credentials.
Put a resume together that describes your work experience in the food industry. Emphasize any managerial roles you’ve held, and include skills that highlight your travel experience, writing skills, and palate. Since inspectors do a fair bit of writing, take your time to revise and proofread thoroughly to show them you’re a great writer.
For example, instead of writing that you “plated dishes for patrons” under one of your positions, you might write, “Crafted custom dishes to tailor the dining experience for patrons.”
Mention your integrity and collaborative experience as well.
Outside of a resume, the rest of the hiring process for Michelin inspectors is unknown. Michelin’s process is pretty secretive, but they’ve never mentioned a cover letter or other requirements in previous job postings. The odds are high that this will be a unique hiring process.
2-3. Follow Michelin’s instructions to fill out and submit your application online.
The hiring process for Michelin inspectors is shrouded in all sorts of secrecy. The job posting will redirect you to a link to access the application, but it’s unclear what that entails. Once you’ve filled out the application and submitted your resume, you may need to just wait for a response. You may have to complete an exam, interview, and provide references, so just wait for Michelin’s reply to see what’s next!
A lot of the Michelin Guide’s process is unknown to the public. Unfortunately, there just isn’t prep work you can do regarding the application itself. If you get this far though, you’ve got a serious shot at landing the gig!
You may be required to move to a new city to take the job.
3. Onboarding
3-1. Complete your 6-month training program and learn the ropes.
Once you’re hired, show up where you’re told to go for your training program. The onboarding process takes 6 months, and it is fairly intensive. Your palette will be tested, you’ll learn about Michelin’s review process, and you’ll shadow a senior inspector to see how they complete their reviews.
Be enthusiastic, ask questions, and take rigorous notes! You’ll need to commit the review process to memory so put the work in now to master their system!
3-2. Be prepared to travel to a new city to cover a region.
Inspectors are assigned to specific zones. For example, you may cover restaurants only in New York, Northern California, or Western France. Get ready to pack your things and find a place in your new city! You won’t need to worry about finding the nicest place possible. You’ll be eating out for 275 meals a year and you’re going to on the road most of the time, so you aren’t going to have a ton of time to hang out at home.
Unfortunately, Michelin will not pay relocation costs.
3-3. Keep the hiring process and job under wraps to remain anonymous.
Michelin’s entire review process is predicated on the idea that the reviewers are 100% anonymous. Some inspectors compare their work to being in a covert CIA operation! Don’t advertise that you’re pursuing this new gig on social media and only tell your closest family members about your new job if you land it. When you start reviewing restaurants, make reservations under a fake name and pay in cash if you can to keep your secret under wraps.
Don’t tell friends or distant relatives what you’re doing for work if you think they might spill the beans. If you do decide to tell anyone, make it absolutely clear that your job is at stake if they start telling the world what you’re up to.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Qualifications\\n1-1. Get a bachelor’s degree in culinary arts, food studies, or hospitality.\\nMichelin inspectors need to be extremely qualified, so getting a formal education in a relevant field is ideal. If you can, attend a 4-year university and major in culinary studies, nutrition, food science, hospitality, or hotel management. If you already have a bachelor’s degree in another field, attend culinary school or take continuing education classes to get the foundational background Michelin is looking for.\\nA bachelor’s degree in a food-related field is not mandatory, but it’s very difficult to land this position if you don’t have decades of experience at a high-end restaurant to compensate.\\n1-2. Work as a chef, server, or restaurant manager for 5-10 years.\\nThe job postings for Michelin inspectors explicitly require 5-10 years of experience. If you don’t have this yet, spend a few years on the job first. Find work as a manager, server, or chef and learn everything you possibly can about crafting an excellent culinary experience for your customers.\\nAsk a lot of questions. The more you can absorb from your coworkers, kitchen staff, and managers, the better. Michelin inspectors take the entire restaurant’s ecosystem into account when they review food, so the more you learn now, the easier the job will be in the future.\\nIf you can, get experience in a fine-dining establishment. The Michelin guide doesn’t strictly review fancy restaurants, but they do tend to take up a large percentage of their guides.\\n1-3. Develop your writing skills by maintaining a blog or taking classes.\\nMichelin inspectors spend a lot of time writing. While your restaurant experience and education qualify you as an expert in food, you must develop your writing skills to be qualified as a wordsmith. Start a food blog to practice reviewing food if you can, or take some writing classes. Focus on building your ability to describe food, flavors, and different cooking techniques.\\nA good food critic describes food in a vibrant and colorful way. They also must provide context by explaining the chef’s background and crafting a narrative of their dining experience. Practice describing dishes in the most vivid, accurate way possible. Tell stories, read the work of other critics, and follow popular blogs to see how other authors do it!\\nIf you do start a blog, don’t mention your desire to become a Michelin inspector anywhere on your site. Michelin inspectors must be 100% anonymous, and hinting at any relationship or desire to join the organization may deter them from hiring you in the future.\\n1-4. Build a social media presence and focus exclusively on food.\\nTweet short reviews of popular restaurants in your area and create an Instagram account filled with high-quality photos of the food you eat. All Michelin inspectors are required to craft anonymous posts on social media for each restaurant they review, so get experience on social media ahead of time to showcase what you’re capable of when it comes time to apply.\\nOffer to run your restaurant’s social media accounts while you’re getting experience. This is an easy way to build the skills you need!\\n1-5. Learn how to taste and write about fine wine.\\nPrevious Michelin inspector job postings explicitly mention knowledge of wine as a prerequisite. If you aren’t an avid drinker, do some reading and research in your spare time to get acquainted with fine wine. Go to a wine bar and chat up the sommelier, attend wine tastings, and try out different wines to develop your palate.\\nYou can also take a sommelier class in your spare time, or subscribe to Decanter Magazine.\\nPractice reviewing wine! First, download an app like Delectable or Vivino. Go try a random wine, jot a few notes down, then take a photo of the label with your app to pull up expert reviews. This is a great way to see how closely your opinion lines up with other wine enthusiasts.\\n2. Application\\n2-1. Check Michelin’s website regularly to spot openings early.\\nMichelin inspector openings appear on their company website, but they announce openings on the company’s Michelin Guide website as well. Since this is a highly coveted position in the culinary world, check both websites regularly to look out for openings. Keep in mind, there may only be 5 inspectors assigned to a region at any given time, so you may not see any openings available for a year or two.\\nTry searching for “inspector” or “food critic” to see what kind of postings pop up.\\nSince Michelin is primarily a tire manufacturer, you’re going to see postings for their automotive business on the same company page. Don’t worry. You’re in the right spot.\\nOpenings on Michelin’s company page can be found here: https://jobs.michelinman.com/en.\\nAnnouncements on Michelin’s guide site can be found here: https://guide.michelin.com/en.\\n2-2. Tailor a resume for the position to highlight your culinary credentials.\\nPut a resume together that describes your work experience in the food industry. Emphasize any managerial roles you’ve held, and include skills that highlight your travel experience, writing skills, and palate. Since inspectors do a fair bit of writing, take your time to revise and proofread thoroughly to show them you’re a great writer.\\nFor example, instead of writing that you “plated dishes for patrons” under one of your positions, you might write, “Crafted custom dishes to tailor the dining experience for patrons.”\\nMention your integrity and collaborative experience as well.\\nOutside of a resume, the rest of the hiring process for Michelin inspectors is unknown. Michelin’s process is pretty secretive, but they’ve never mentioned a cover letter or other requirements in previous job postings. The odds are high that this will be a unique hiring process.\\n2-3. Follow Michelin’s instructions to fill out and submit your application online.\\nThe hiring process for Michelin inspectors is shrouded in all sorts of secrecy. The job posting will redirect you to a link to access the application, but it’s unclear what that entails. Once you’ve filled out the application and submitted your resume, you may need to just wait for a response. You may have to complete an exam, interview, and provide references, so just wait for Michelin’s reply to see what’s next!\\nA lot of the Michelin Guide’s process is unknown to the public. Unfortunately, there just isn’t prep work you can do regarding the application itself. If you get this far though, you’ve got a serious shot at landing the gig!\\nYou may be required to move to a new city to take the job.\\n3. Onboarding\\n3-1. Complete your 6-month training program and learn the ropes.\\nOnce you’re hired, show up where you’re told to go for your training program. The onboarding process takes 6 months, and it is fairly intensive. Your palette will be tested, you’ll learn about Michelin’s review process, and you’ll shadow a senior inspector to see how they complete their reviews.\\nBe enthusiastic, ask questions, and take rigorous notes! You’ll need to commit the review process to memory so put the work in now to master their system!\\n3-2. Be prepared to travel to a new city to cover a region.\\nInspectors are assigned to specific zones. For example, you may cover restaurants only in New York, Northern California, or Western France. Get ready to pack your things and find a place in your new city! You won’t need to worry about finding the nicest place possible. You’ll be eating out for 275 meals a year and you’re going to on the road most of the time, so you aren’t going to have a ton of time to hang out at home.\\nUnfortunately, Michelin will not pay relocation costs.\\n3-3. Keep the hiring process and job under wraps to remain anonymous.\\nMichelin’s entire review process is predicated on the idea that the reviewers are 100% anonymous. Some inspectors compare their work to being in a covert CIA operation! Don’t advertise that you’re pursuing this new gig on social media and only tell your closest family members about your new job if you land it. When you start reviewing restaurants, make reservations under a fake name and pay in cash if you can to keep your secret under wraps.\\nDon’t tell friends or distant relatives what you’re doing for work if you think they might spill the beans. If you do decide to tell anyone, make it absolutely clear that your job is at stake if they start telling the world what you’re up to.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you love to travel? Are you interested in dedicating your career to delicious food? If so, becoming a Michelin inspector may be the gig for you! While landing one of the most coveted food critic positions in the world takes a bit of effort, anything is possible if you’re willing to put in the hard work. Keep in mind, Michelin inspectors travel 3 weeks a month and eat out 275 times a year, at minimum. If this sounds like a blast to you, you may have found your calling!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Qualifications\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor’s degree in culinary arts, food studies, or hospitality.\", \"描述\": \"Michelin inspectors need to be extremely qualified, so getting a formal education in a relevant field is ideal. If you can, attend a 4-year university and major in culinary studies, nutrition, food science, hospitality, or hotel management. If you already have a bachelor’s degree in another field, attend culinary school or take continuing education classes to get the foundational background Michelin is looking for.\\nA bachelor’s degree in a food-related field is not mandatory, but it’s very difficult to land this position if you don’t have decades of experience at a high-end restaurant to compensate.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work as a chef, server, or restaurant manager for 5-10 years.\", \"描述\": \"The job postings for Michelin inspectors explicitly require 5-10 years of experience. If you don’t have this yet, spend a few years on the job first. Find work as a manager, server, or chef and learn everything you possibly can about crafting an excellent culinary experience for your customers.\\nAsk a lot of questions. The more you can absorb from your coworkers, kitchen staff, and managers, the better. Michelin inspectors take the entire restaurant’s ecosystem into account when they review food, so the more you learn now, the easier the job will be in the future.\\nIf you can, get experience in a fine-dining establishment. The Michelin guide doesn’t strictly review fancy restaurants, but they do tend to take up a large percentage of their guides.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop your writing skills by maintaining a blog or taking classes.\", \"描述\": \"Michelin inspectors spend a lot of time writing. While your restaurant experience and education qualify you as an expert in food, you must develop your writing skills to be qualified as a wordsmith. Start a food blog to practice reviewing food if you can, or take some writing classes. Focus on building your ability to describe food, flavors, and different cooking techniques.\\nA good food critic describes food in a vibrant and colorful way. They also must provide context by explaining the chef’s background and crafting a narrative of their dining experience. Practice describing dishes in the most vivid, accurate way possible. Tell stories, read the work of other critics, and follow popular blogs to see how other authors do it!\\nIf you do start a blog, don’t mention your desire to become a Michelin inspector anywhere on your site. Michelin inspectors must be 100% anonymous, and hinting at any relationship or desire to join the organization may deter them from hiring you in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Build a social media presence and focus exclusively on food.\", \"描述\": \"Tweet short reviews of popular restaurants in your area and create an Instagram account filled with high-quality photos of the food you eat. All Michelin inspectors are required to craft anonymous posts on social media for each restaurant they review, so get experience on social media ahead of time to showcase what you’re capable of when it comes time to apply.\\nOffer to run your restaurant’s social media accounts while you’re getting experience. This is an easy way to build the skills you need!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Learn how to taste and write about fine wine.\", \"描述\": \"Previous Michelin inspector job postings explicitly mention knowledge of wine as a prerequisite. If you aren’t an avid drinker, do some reading and research in your spare time to get acquainted with fine wine. Go to a wine bar and chat up the sommelier, attend wine tastings, and try out different wines to develop your palate.\\nYou can also take a sommelier class in your spare time, or subscribe to Decanter Magazine.\\nPractice reviewing wine! First, download an app like Delectable or Vivino. Go try a random wine, jot a few notes down, then take a photo of the label with your app to pull up expert reviews. This is a great way to see how closely your opinion lines up with other wine enthusiasts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Application\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check Michelin’s website regularly to spot openings early.\", \"描述\": \"Michelin inspector openings appear on their company website, but they announce openings on the company’s Michelin Guide website as well. Since this is a highly coveted position in the culinary world, check both websites regularly to look out for openings. Keep in mind, there may only be 5 inspectors assigned to a region at any given time, so you may not see any openings available for a year or two.\\nTry searching for “inspector” or “food critic” to see what kind of postings pop up.\\nSince Michelin is primarily a tire manufacturer, you’re going to see postings for their automotive business on the same company page. Don’t worry. You’re in the right spot.\\nOpenings on Michelin’s company page can be found here: https://jobs.michelinman.com/en.\\nAnnouncements on Michelin’s guide site can be found here: https://guide.michelin.com/en.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tailor a resume for the position to highlight your culinary credentials.\", \"描述\": \"Put a resume together that describes your work experience in the food industry. Emphasize any managerial roles you’ve held, and include skills that highlight your travel experience, writing skills, and palate. Since inspectors do a fair bit of writing, take your time to revise and proofread thoroughly to show them you’re a great writer.\\nFor example, instead of writing that you “plated dishes for patrons” under one of your positions, you might write, “Crafted custom dishes to tailor the dining experience for patrons.”\\nMention your integrity and collaborative experience as well.\\nOutside of a resume, the rest of the hiring process for Michelin inspectors is unknown. Michelin’s process is pretty secretive, but they’ve never mentioned a cover letter or other requirements in previous job postings. The odds are high that this will be a unique hiring process.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Follow Michelin’s instructions to fill out and submit your application online.\", \"描述\": \"The hiring process for Michelin inspectors is shrouded in all sorts of secrecy. The job posting will redirect you to a link to access the application, but it’s unclear what that entails. Once you’ve filled out the application and submitted your resume, you may need to just wait for a response. You may have to complete an exam, interview, and provide references, so just wait for Michelin’s reply to see what’s next!\\nA lot of the Michelin Guide’s process is unknown to the public. Unfortunately, there just isn’t prep work you can do regarding the application itself. If you get this far though, you’ve got a serious shot at landing the gig!\\nYou may be required to move to a new city to take the job.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Onboarding\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete your 6-month training program and learn the ropes.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’re hired, show up where you’re told to go for your training program. The onboarding process takes 6 months, and it is fairly intensive. Your palette will be tested, you’ll learn about Michelin’s review process, and you’ll shadow a senior inspector to see how they complete their reviews.\\nBe enthusiastic, ask questions, and take rigorous notes! You’ll need to commit the review process to memory so put the work in now to master their system!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to travel to a new city to cover a region.\", \"描述\": \"Inspectors are assigned to specific zones. For example, you may cover restaurants only in New York, Northern California, or Western France. Get ready to pack your things and find a place in your new city! You won’t need to worry about finding the nicest place possible. You’ll be eating out for 275 meals a year and you’re going to on the road most of the time, so you aren’t going to have a ton of time to hang out at home.\\nUnfortunately, Michelin will not pay relocation costs.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep the hiring process and job under wraps to remain anonymous.\", \"描述\": \"Michelin’s entire review process is predicated on the idea that the reviewers are 100% anonymous. Some inspectors compare their work to being in a covert CIA operation! Don’t advertise that you’re pursuing this new gig on social media and only tell your closest family members about your new job if you land it. When you start reviewing restaurants, make reservations under a fake name and pay in cash if you can to keep your secret under wraps.\\nDon’t tell friends or distant relatives what you’re doing for work if you think they might spill the beans. If you do decide to tell anyone, make it absolutely clear that your job is at stake if they start telling the world what you’re up to.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,537 |
How to Become a Microsoft MVP
|
1. Building Your Case for a Nomination
1-1. Share your Microsoft expertise, passion, and knowledge widely.
The criteria for becoming a Microsoft MVP is intentionally vague—there isn’t a specific checklist of qualifications you should aim for. Generally speaking, however, you need to possess the following 3 attributes in order to be a legitimate candidate for an MVP award:
1) You are not a current Microsoft employee.
2) You’re an expert on some aspect of Microsoft products, tech, research, etc.
3) You have a proven passion for sharing your Microsoft expertise widely.
Basically, if you don’t work for Microsoft but lots of people look to you for Microsoft-related advice, you might have what it takes to be an MVP.
1-2. Target your expertise toward current MVP award categories.
MVP awards are category-based, but the list of categories is extensive. The category list also changes from time to time, so check out the most recent listing at https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-us/Pages/mvp-award-update.
There are currently 11 award categories, including “Windows Development,” “AI,” and “Developer Technologies.”
Each category has 5-15+ “contribution areas” within it, which means that you can target your expertise very specifically. The “Microsoft Azure” category has contribution areas like “Azure Backup & Recovery” and “Enterprise Integration.”
1-3. Answer tech message board questions in your area of expertise.
This is one of the easiest ways to show your passion for helping others with their Microsoft-related questions. It’s also one of the best ways to get your name out there as a trusted resource for large numbers of Microsoft users.
Since MVP awards are category-based, focus your energies on your areas of expertise. It can’t hurt to provide helpful answers in areas that are outside of your main field, however—this shows your passion!
1-4. Speak or take part in panels at tech conferences.
This is a great way to put your expertise out there for consumption by the Microsoft community. You can reach dozens or even hundreds of people at once, and it's easy to document your role as a conference speaker or panelist for the awards committee.
Keep records of the conferences you've spoken at, including the location, date, topic, and estimated audience.
1-5. Write blogs, journal articles, or books in your area of expertise.
Taking the time to share your passion and knowledge in writing is another great way to impress both potential nominators and the awards committee. As with any conference activities, keep detailed records of all your written content.
Being able to say, for example, that you literally "wrote the book" on OneDrive will certainly help your case!
Don't discount publishing blog posts in comparison to traditional publication routes, though. It's a great way to reach a big audience.
1-6. Post videos for tech consumers on platforms like YouTube.
If you have a knack for explaining Office 365 to your co-workers, for instance, why not share your talents more widely? Posting tutorials, reviews, or other videos in your area of expertise can help you build a big following that will get you noticed.
Connecting with the community in a variety of ways looks good on your candidacy profile, but the sheer number of people you connect with is probably even more vital. If, for instance, you get large numbers of views on your YouTube videos, focus more of your energies there.
2. Getting Nominated and Awarded
2-1. Network with current MVPs and Microsoft employees.
To be considered for a Microsoft MVP award, you must first be nominated by either a current MVP or a current Microsoft employee. Therefore, the more connections you make with people in these categories, the more likely it is that you’ll be noticed—and, hopefully, nominated—by one or more of them.
If you attend tech conferences, you’re sure to run into people who fit into one of these categories. Don't be shy about introducing yourself and giving an "elevator pitch" that lays out your MVP-worthy credentials.
You can search a list of all current MVPs (which number 3223 as of June 2019) at https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-us/MvpSearch.
2-2. Secure a nomination for an MVP award.
If you manage to sufficiently impress a current MVP or Microsoft employee, they may choose to submit your name as a nominee to the awards committee. This is an achievement in itself, but it's also only the first step toward the coveted MVP award.
There's nothing inherently wrong with asking to be nominated, but use your own best judgment about whether this is a good idea. Some potential nominators may be fine with this tactic, while others may take offense.
Most people in these categories will know how to go about nominating you. If not, direct them to the nominating portal at https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-US/Nomination/nominate-an-mvp.
Be sure to thank your nominator personally and profusely. After all, they've done you a great service!
2-3. Provide documentation that supports your nomination when requested.
If you pass an initial screening after being nominated, you’ll receive a request for supporting documentation from the awards committee. They’re looking for tangible evidence that you deserve an MVP award, so be sure to make a great case for yourself!
The initial screening, along with the entire decision-making process for MVP awards, is intentionally cloaked in secrecy by Microsoft. They simply don't want potential recipients to know exactly how the process works.
You might do the following to support your case: list the conferences you’ve spoken at, and estimate the number of people in attendance at your sessions; tally up your YouTube tutorials and the number of views; identify your written work in your contribution areas; and point out several of your best-received message board answers.
2-4. Answer any relevant questions posed by the awards committee.
After your supporting documentation has been reviewed, it’s possible that a member of the awards committee will contact you with follow-up questions. Answer fully and truthfully, while also showing the confidence to tout your achievements and your passion for sharing your expertise.
They may, for example, want further clarification on the topics of some of your conference panels, or they may want to know more about your views on a particular Microsoft product in your area of expertise.
The awards committee frequently deals with a backlog of nominations, so you should expect the entire process (from nomination to final decision) to take 90 days or more.
3. Serving as an MVP
3-1. Follow the MVP Code of Conduct.
Becoming a Microsoft MVP doesn’t technically mean you’ve joined a club; rather, it means you’ve earned an award. And, like most awards, this one can be rescinded if you don’t conduct yourself in a professional manner. In reality, though, there aren’t any big surprises in the code of conduct, which can be found at https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-us/Pages/mvp-code-of-conduct.
Grounds for having your award rescinded include, for example: harassing, abusing, or discriminating against others; libeling or slandering Microsoft or any of its employees; violating confidentiality agreements; plagiarizing the work of others; posing as a Microsoft employee.
3-2. Take advantage of the benefits of being an MVP.
In addition to the honor of getting the award, there are also tangible benefits that come with becoming a Microsoft MVP. These include, but are not limited to, the following:
Early access to Microsoft products.
Direct access to Microsoft product teams in your field.
An invitation to the Global MVP summit, held annually at Microsoft HQ in Redmond, Washington, USA.
3-3. Treat the MVP as a 1-year award that you can earn annually.
Microsoft MVP awards last for 1 year, unless you do one of the following: give back the award; have the award rescinded for misconduct; or take a job with Microsoft. You can’t renew an existing MVP award, but you can be nominated year after year continuously.
For example, you’ll see people in the field who style themselves as an “8-year Microsoft MVP.” This means that they’ve held 1-year MVP awards 8 different times (consecutively or not), not that they’ve held a single MVP award for 8 years.
3-4. Work to earn another MVP award in the same fashion as your first.
As soon as you finish celebrating your first MVP award, start thinking about what you can do to earn another one. Each year, your nomination will be evaluated over again, with the expectation that you’ve continued to share your passion, knowledge, and expertise.
This means that someone who has held MVP awards for 10 consecutive years has consistently worked to earn that recognition the entire time.
3-5. Transition to the MVP Reconnect program if you’re a former MVP.
Microsoft MVPs often form both professional relationships and personal friendships during their terms. To help facilitate continued networking among former MVPs, Microsoft has created the “MVP Reconnect” program. It’s essentially an online forum that makes it easier for former MVPs to keep in touch.
You’re eligible if: you’re a former MVP who left the program in good standing (that is, didn’t have your award rescinded); you still meet the conditions of the MVP Code of conduct; and you don’t work for Microsoft.
If you take a job with Microsoft or earn another MVP award, you’ll have to quit the MVP Reconnect program. You can join again if your circumstances change once more.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Building Your Case for a Nomination\\n1-1. Share your Microsoft expertise, passion, and knowledge widely.\\nThe criteria for becoming a Microsoft MVP is intentionally vague—there isn’t a specific checklist of qualifications you should aim for. Generally speaking, however, you need to possess the following 3 attributes in order to be a legitimate candidate for an MVP award:\\n1) You are not a current Microsoft employee.\\n2) You’re an expert on some aspect of Microsoft products, tech, research, etc.\\n3) You have a proven passion for sharing your Microsoft expertise widely.\\nBasically, if you don’t work for Microsoft but lots of people look to you for Microsoft-related advice, you might have what it takes to be an MVP.\\n1-2. Target your expertise toward current MVP award categories.\\nMVP awards are category-based, but the list of categories is extensive. The category list also changes from time to time, so check out the most recent listing at https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-us/Pages/mvp-award-update.\\nThere are currently 11 award categories, including “Windows Development,” “AI,” and “Developer Technologies.”\\nEach category has 5-15+ “contribution areas” within it, which means that you can target your expertise very specifically. The “Microsoft Azure” category has contribution areas like “Azure Backup & Recovery” and “Enterprise Integration.”\\n1-3. Answer tech message board questions in your area of expertise.\\nThis is one of the easiest ways to show your passion for helping others with their Microsoft-related questions. It’s also one of the best ways to get your name out there as a trusted resource for large numbers of Microsoft users.\\nSince MVP awards are category-based, focus your energies on your areas of expertise. It can’t hurt to provide helpful answers in areas that are outside of your main field, however—this shows your passion!\\n1-4. Speak or take part in panels at tech conferences.\\nThis is a great way to put your expertise out there for consumption by the Microsoft community. You can reach dozens or even hundreds of people at once, and it's easy to document your role as a conference speaker or panelist for the awards committee.\\nKeep records of the conferences you've spoken at, including the location, date, topic, and estimated audience.\\n1-5. Write blogs, journal articles, or books in your area of expertise.\\nTaking the time to share your passion and knowledge in writing is another great way to impress both potential nominators and the awards committee. As with any conference activities, keep detailed records of all your written content.\\nBeing able to say, for example, that you literally \\\"wrote the book\\\" on OneDrive will certainly help your case!\\nDon't discount publishing blog posts in comparison to traditional publication routes, though. It's a great way to reach a big audience.\\n1-6. Post videos for tech consumers on platforms like YouTube.\\nIf you have a knack for explaining Office 365 to your co-workers, for instance, why not share your talents more widely? Posting tutorials, reviews, or other videos in your area of expertise can help you build a big following that will get you noticed.\\nConnecting with the community in a variety of ways looks good on your candidacy profile, but the sheer number of people you connect with is probably even more vital. If, for instance, you get large numbers of views on your YouTube videos, focus more of your energies there.\\n2. Getting Nominated and Awarded\\n2-1. Network with current MVPs and Microsoft employees.\\nTo be considered for a Microsoft MVP award, you must first be nominated by either a current MVP or a current Microsoft employee. Therefore, the more connections you make with people in these categories, the more likely it is that you’ll be noticed—and, hopefully, nominated—by one or more of them.\\nIf you attend tech conferences, you’re sure to run into people who fit into one of these categories. Don't be shy about introducing yourself and giving an \\\"elevator pitch\\\" that lays out your MVP-worthy credentials.\\nYou can search a list of all current MVPs (which number 3223 as of June 2019) at https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-us/MvpSearch.\\n2-2. Secure a nomination for an MVP award.\\nIf you manage to sufficiently impress a current MVP or Microsoft employee, they may choose to submit your name as a nominee to the awards committee. This is an achievement in itself, but it's also only the first step toward the coveted MVP award.\\nThere's nothing inherently wrong with asking to be nominated, but use your own best judgment about whether this is a good idea. Some potential nominators may be fine with this tactic, while others may take offense.\\nMost people in these categories will know how to go about nominating you. If not, direct them to the nominating portal at https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-US/Nomination/nominate-an-mvp.\\nBe sure to thank your nominator personally and profusely. After all, they've done you a great service!\\n2-3. Provide documentation that supports your nomination when requested.\\nIf you pass an initial screening after being nominated, you’ll receive a request for supporting documentation from the awards committee. They’re looking for tangible evidence that you deserve an MVP award, so be sure to make a great case for yourself!\\nThe initial screening, along with the entire decision-making process for MVP awards, is intentionally cloaked in secrecy by Microsoft. They simply don't want potential recipients to know exactly how the process works.\\nYou might do the following to support your case: list the conferences you’ve spoken at, and estimate the number of people in attendance at your sessions; tally up your YouTube tutorials and the number of views; identify your written work in your contribution areas; and point out several of your best-received message board answers.\\n2-4. Answer any relevant questions posed by the awards committee.\\nAfter your supporting documentation has been reviewed, it’s possible that a member of the awards committee will contact you with follow-up questions. Answer fully and truthfully, while also showing the confidence to tout your achievements and your passion for sharing your expertise.\\nThey may, for example, want further clarification on the topics of some of your conference panels, or they may want to know more about your views on a particular Microsoft product in your area of expertise.\\nThe awards committee frequently deals with a backlog of nominations, so you should expect the entire process (from nomination to final decision) to take 90 days or more.\\n3. Serving as an MVP\\n3-1. Follow the MVP Code of Conduct.\\nBecoming a Microsoft MVP doesn’t technically mean you’ve joined a club; rather, it means you’ve earned an award. And, like most awards, this one can be rescinded if you don’t conduct yourself in a professional manner. In reality, though, there aren’t any big surprises in the code of conduct, which can be found at https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-us/Pages/mvp-code-of-conduct.\\nGrounds for having your award rescinded include, for example: harassing, abusing, or discriminating against others; libeling or slandering Microsoft or any of its employees; violating confidentiality agreements; plagiarizing the work of others; posing as a Microsoft employee.\\n3-2. Take advantage of the benefits of being an MVP.\\nIn addition to the honor of getting the award, there are also tangible benefits that come with becoming a Microsoft MVP. These include, but are not limited to, the following:\\nEarly access to Microsoft products.\\nDirect access to Microsoft product teams in your field.\\nAn invitation to the Global MVP summit, held annually at Microsoft HQ in Redmond, Washington, USA.\\n3-3. Treat the MVP as a 1-year award that you can earn annually.\\nMicrosoft MVP awards last for 1 year, unless you do one of the following: give back the award; have the award rescinded for misconduct; or take a job with Microsoft. You can’t renew an existing MVP award, but you can be nominated year after year continuously.\\nFor example, you’ll see people in the field who style themselves as an “8-year Microsoft MVP.” This means that they’ve held 1-year MVP awards 8 different times (consecutively or not), not that they’ve held a single MVP award for 8 years.\\n3-4. Work to earn another MVP award in the same fashion as your first.\\nAs soon as you finish celebrating your first MVP award, start thinking about what you can do to earn another one. Each year, your nomination will be evaluated over again, with the expectation that you’ve continued to share your passion, knowledge, and expertise.\\nThis means that someone who has held MVP awards for 10 consecutive years has consistently worked to earn that recognition the entire time.\\n3-5. Transition to the MVP Reconnect program if you’re a former MVP.\\nMicrosoft MVPs often form both professional relationships and personal friendships during their terms. To help facilitate continued networking among former MVPs, Microsoft has created the “MVP Reconnect” program. It’s essentially an online forum that makes it easier for former MVPs to keep in touch.\\nYou’re eligible if: you’re a former MVP who left the program in good standing (that is, didn’t have your award rescinded); you still meet the conditions of the MVP Code of conduct; and you don’t work for Microsoft.\\nIf you take a job with Microsoft or earn another MVP award, you’ll have to quit the MVP Reconnect program. You can join again if your circumstances change once more.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A Microsoft MVP (Most Valuable Professional) is an individual who doesn't work for Microsoft but has made outstanding contributions to communities that use Microsoft technologies. To become an MVP, use everything from conference panels to YouTube videos to share your passion and wisdom, network with Microsoft employees and current MVPs to get a nomination, and conduct yourself professionally to retain your MVP status for the full 12 months.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Building Your Case for a Nomination\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Share your Microsoft expertise, passion, and knowledge widely.\", \"描述\": \"The criteria for becoming a Microsoft MVP is intentionally vague—there isn’t a specific checklist of qualifications you should aim for. Generally speaking, however, you need to possess the following 3 attributes in order to be a legitimate candidate for an MVP award:\\n1) You are not a current Microsoft employee.\\n2) You’re an expert on some aspect of Microsoft products, tech, research, etc.\\n3) You have a proven passion for sharing your Microsoft expertise widely.\\nBasically, if you don’t work for Microsoft but lots of people look to you for Microsoft-related advice, you might have what it takes to be an MVP.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Target your expertise toward current MVP award categories.\", \"描述\": \"MVP awards are category-based, but the list of categories is extensive. The category list also changes from time to time, so check out the most recent listing at https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-us/Pages/mvp-award-update.\\nThere are currently 11 award categories, including “Windows Development,” “AI,” and “Developer Technologies.”\\nEach category has 5-15+ “contribution areas” within it, which means that you can target your expertise very specifically. The “Microsoft Azure” category has contribution areas like “Azure Backup & Recovery” and “Enterprise Integration.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Answer tech message board questions in your area of expertise.\", \"描述\": \"This is one of the easiest ways to show your passion for helping others with their Microsoft-related questions. It’s also one of the best ways to get your name out there as a trusted resource for large numbers of Microsoft users.\\nSince MVP awards are category-based, focus your energies on your areas of expertise. It can’t hurt to provide helpful answers in areas that are outside of your main field, however—this shows your passion!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Speak or take part in panels at tech conferences.\", \"描述\": \"This is a great way to put your expertise out there for consumption by the Microsoft community. You can reach dozens or even hundreds of people at once, and it's easy to document your role as a conference speaker or panelist for the awards committee.\\nKeep records of the conferences you've spoken at, including the location, date, topic, and estimated audience.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Write blogs, journal articles, or books in your area of expertise.\", \"描述\": \"Taking the time to share your passion and knowledge in writing is another great way to impress both potential nominators and the awards committee. As with any conference activities, keep detailed records of all your written content.\\nBeing able to say, for example, that you literally \\\"wrote the book\\\" on OneDrive will certainly help your case!\\nDon't discount publishing blog posts in comparison to traditional publication routes, though. It's a great way to reach a big audience.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Post videos for tech consumers on platforms like YouTube.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a knack for explaining Office 365 to your co-workers, for instance, why not share your talents more widely? Posting tutorials, reviews, or other videos in your area of expertise can help you build a big following that will get you noticed.\\nConnecting with the community in a variety of ways looks good on your candidacy profile, but the sheer number of people you connect with is probably even more vital. If, for instance, you get large numbers of views on your YouTube videos, focus more of your energies there.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Nominated and Awarded\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Network with current MVPs and Microsoft employees.\", \"描述\": \"To be considered for a Microsoft MVP award, you must first be nominated by either a current MVP or a current Microsoft employee. Therefore, the more connections you make with people in these categories, the more likely it is that you’ll be noticed—and, hopefully, nominated—by one or more of them.\\nIf you attend tech conferences, you’re sure to run into people who fit into one of these categories. Don't be shy about introducing yourself and giving an \\\"elevator pitch\\\" that lays out your MVP-worthy credentials.\\nYou can search a list of all current MVPs (which number 3223 as of June 2019) at https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-us/MvpSearch.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Secure a nomination for an MVP award.\", \"描述\": \"If you manage to sufficiently impress a current MVP or Microsoft employee, they may choose to submit your name as a nominee to the awards committee. This is an achievement in itself, but it's also only the first step toward the coveted MVP award.\\nThere's nothing inherently wrong with asking to be nominated, but use your own best judgment about whether this is a good idea. Some potential nominators may be fine with this tactic, while others may take offense.\\nMost people in these categories will know how to go about nominating you. If not, direct them to the nominating portal at https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-US/Nomination/nominate-an-mvp.\\nBe sure to thank your nominator personally and profusely. After all, they've done you a great service!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Provide documentation that supports your nomination when requested.\", \"描述\": \"If you pass an initial screening after being nominated, you’ll receive a request for supporting documentation from the awards committee. They’re looking for tangible evidence that you deserve an MVP award, so be sure to make a great case for yourself!\\nThe initial screening, along with the entire decision-making process for MVP awards, is intentionally cloaked in secrecy by Microsoft. They simply don't want potential recipients to know exactly how the process works.\\nYou might do the following to support your case: list the conferences you’ve spoken at, and estimate the number of people in attendance at your sessions; tally up your YouTube tutorials and the number of views; identify your written work in your contribution areas; and point out several of your best-received message board answers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Answer any relevant questions posed by the awards committee.\", \"描述\": \"After your supporting documentation has been reviewed, it’s possible that a member of the awards committee will contact you with follow-up questions. Answer fully and truthfully, while also showing the confidence to tout your achievements and your passion for sharing your expertise.\\nThey may, for example, want further clarification on the topics of some of your conference panels, or they may want to know more about your views on a particular Microsoft product in your area of expertise.\\nThe awards committee frequently deals with a backlog of nominations, so you should expect the entire process (from nomination to final decision) to take 90 days or more.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Serving as an MVP\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Follow the MVP Code of Conduct.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a Microsoft MVP doesn’t technically mean you’ve joined a club; rather, it means you’ve earned an award. And, like most awards, this one can be rescinded if you don’t conduct yourself in a professional manner. In reality, though, there aren’t any big surprises in the code of conduct, which can be found at https://mvp.microsoft.com/en-us/Pages/mvp-code-of-conduct.\\nGrounds for having your award rescinded include, for example: harassing, abusing, or discriminating against others; libeling or slandering Microsoft or any of its employees; violating confidentiality agreements; plagiarizing the work of others; posing as a Microsoft employee.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take advantage of the benefits of being an MVP.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to the honor of getting the award, there are also tangible benefits that come with becoming a Microsoft MVP. These include, but are not limited to, the following:\\nEarly access to Microsoft products.\\nDirect access to Microsoft product teams in your field.\\nAn invitation to the Global MVP summit, held annually at Microsoft HQ in Redmond, Washington, USA.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Treat the MVP as a 1-year award that you can earn annually.\", \"描述\": \"Microsoft MVP awards last for 1 year, unless you do one of the following: give back the award; have the award rescinded for misconduct; or take a job with Microsoft. You can’t renew an existing MVP award, but you can be nominated year after year continuously.\\nFor example, you’ll see people in the field who style themselves as an “8-year Microsoft MVP.” This means that they’ve held 1-year MVP awards 8 different times (consecutively or not), not that they’ve held a single MVP award for 8 years.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work to earn another MVP award in the same fashion as your first.\", \"描述\": \"As soon as you finish celebrating your first MVP award, start thinking about what you can do to earn another one. Each year, your nomination will be evaluated over again, with the expectation that you’ve continued to share your passion, knowledge, and expertise.\\nThis means that someone who has held MVP awards for 10 consecutive years has consistently worked to earn that recognition the entire time.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Transition to the MVP Reconnect program if you’re a former MVP.\", \"描述\": \"Microsoft MVPs often form both professional relationships and personal friendships during their terms. To help facilitate continued networking among former MVPs, Microsoft has created the “MVP Reconnect” program. It’s essentially an online forum that makes it easier for former MVPs to keep in touch.\\nYou’re eligible if: you’re a former MVP who left the program in good standing (that is, didn’t have your award rescinded); you still meet the conditions of the MVP Code of conduct; and you don’t work for Microsoft.\\nIf you take a job with Microsoft or earn another MVP award, you’ll have to quit the MVP Reconnect program. You can join again if your circumstances change once more.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,538 |
How to Become a Military Psychologist
|
1. Understanding the Career
1-1. Understand the different types of psychology you can do in the military.
There are several types of psychology you can apply to do in the military:
Clinical psychology: Clinical psychologists will assist active and off duty service members and their families with stress management, depression, anger management, crisis intervention, relationship issues, financial issues and planning, and career and leadership issues. To be a clinical psychologist in the military, you can be an active member of the Army or Navy, or you can be a civilian.
Specializations in clinical psychology: As a psychologist training to work in the military, you can specialize in certain conditions or situations, such as PTSD or depression, brain injuries, suicide, addiction, and memory loss.
Research psychology: As a psychologist employed by the military, you can also focus on research on psychology practices in the military and work towards improving the current psychological practices in the military.
1-2. Be aware of the different work settings available to you are a military psychologist.
Once employed by the military, you may be qualified to work in a variety of locations and settings. You may be reassigned or sent to a new location every two to three years. Possible work locations include:
Research facilities
Educational facilities
Medical centers, hospitals, and clinics
Military hospital ships
Military schools and bases, located in the U.S.
Overseas deployment locations, in combat zones, and small missions deployment
Military organization offices, such as the Pentagon
1-3. Keep in mind the expectations of the position.
As a military psychologist, you will be expected to participate in several military procedures, such as recruiting new service members and conducting psychological screenings. You may also be responsible for determining which specialty areas would most suit a new recruit. You will also evaluate the performance of enlisted officers and assess the mental and cognitive fitness of servicemen and women in the military.
As well, as a military psychologist, you will need to provide treatment for enlisted personnel, as well as their loved ones, and veterans of the military. This may include one on one or group therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, family counseling, and education programs on psychology.
You may be asked to teach and train newly hired psychologists, interns, visiting students, or higher ranking officers on the skills needed to address specific psychological concerns in the field and off duty.
2. Getting the Necessary Education and Skills
2-1. Earn a bachelor’s degree in Psychology, or an applicable field of study.
Look for undergraduate programs that offer a degree in Psychology and possibly a concentration in “Military Psychology” or “Military Resilience”.
You can also take a general undergraduate psychology degree and focus your undergraduate experience to reflect your career goal to be a military psychology. This could mean you do research projects that focus on an area within military psychology, like PTSD or memory loss.
You can do volunteer work or an internship in a Veterans hospital or clinic, a homeless shelter, or a military family support center to complement your research project and career interests.
If you are already in the military, you can participate in a Navy, Air Force, or Army student program that will support your psychology studies (financially and experience wise) while you are on active duty. Speak to the career counselor on your base about possible military programs you can apply for to kick start your psychology career.
If you are a veteran, the Department of Veterans Affairs may also offer student programs that you may qualify for as a former service member.
2-2. Receive a master's degree in Clinical Psychology.
Look for schools that offer master's degrees with a focus on Military Psychology, or a relevant clinical psychology master's degree. Other educational focuses, like counseling psychology, neuropsychology, and forensic psychology, may also qualify you to move forward in your career as a psychologist for the military.
You can also complete your master's degree at a military academy to get first hand experience in military practices and culture as a civilian, such as the Naval Academy in Annapolis, MD, and the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, CO.
If you are willing to serve at least four years as a military officer, you can apply for the Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program, which will cover your tuition expenses.
If you would like to be a military psychologist in the Navy, you can apply for the Navy Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP), where you can receive 100% tuition assistance while you complete a clinical psychology education program and a monthly stipend to cover living expenses for up to 36 months.
2-3. Complete a doctoral degree in Clinical or Counseling Psychology.
To become a certified military psychologist, you will need to complete a relevant doctoral degree. These include: a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology - Military Track, a Psy.D in Military Clinical Psychology, a Ph.D. in Military Health Psychology, and a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology with a specialization in Military Psychology.
Many doctoral programs include the opportunity to get hands on experience in the field through internships and work placements. You may also qualify for financial assistance to pay down the cost of your graduate program through the Navy Health Professions Loan Repayment Program (HPLRP).
2-4. Get certified as a licensed military psychologist.
Certification is generally voluntary, but it will make you more attractive to employers in the military and confirm your skills. To become licensed, you will need to complete a doctoral degree, Ph.D or Psy.D, and do two years of supervised training. You will then to take the national EPPP exam and the jurisprudence exam required by your home state, which are administered by the Association of State and Licensing Boards.
Your certification will be processed and confirmed by The American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP). Becoming board certified as a psychologist can take several years, including hands on training and exams, but it will confirm your credentials as a psychologist.
3. Applying for a Position in the Military
3-1. Explore employment possibilities through an internship at a military facility.
The Army and Navy are continuing to expand their internship programs in the hopes of attracting candidates that can fill military psychologist positions. These internships often include residency training, postdoctoral fellowships onsite, and assistance in becoming a licensed psychologist.
Apply for internships through the Army and Navy while you are completing your doctoral degree or once you finish your master's degree to get hands on experience that may lead to employment opportunities.
3-2. Look for open military psychology positions through a recruitment office.
The Army and Navy are trying to keep up with the demand for more military psychologists by promoting these positions at recruitment fairs and through recruitment programs. Locate a military recruitment office near you and contact them about open positions you can apply for. You should also ask about financial assistance for educational requirements for the position and hands on training programs through the Army or Navy.
More on Joining the military here: https://www.usa.gov/join-military.
3-3. Discuss employment opportunities with a military career counselor.
If you are already a service member in the military or a veteran and have completed the necessary education and training, you can reach out to a military career counselor to discuss your employment options. You may qualify for certain positions within the military that can lead to a stable career as a military psychologist.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding the Career\\n1-1. Understand the different types of psychology you can do in the military.\\nThere are several types of psychology you can apply to do in the military:\\nClinical psychology: Clinical psychologists will assist active and off duty service members and their families with stress management, depression, anger management, crisis intervention, relationship issues, financial issues and planning, and career and leadership issues. To be a clinical psychologist in the military, you can be an active member of the Army or Navy, or you can be a civilian.\\nSpecializations in clinical psychology: As a psychologist training to work in the military, you can specialize in certain conditions or situations, such as PTSD or depression, brain injuries, suicide, addiction, and memory loss.\\nResearch psychology: As a psychologist employed by the military, you can also focus on research on psychology practices in the military and work towards improving the current psychological practices in the military.\\n1-2. Be aware of the different work settings available to you are a military psychologist.\\nOnce employed by the military, you may be qualified to work in a variety of locations and settings. You may be reassigned or sent to a new location every two to three years. Possible work locations include: \\nResearch facilities\\nEducational facilities\\nMedical centers, hospitals, and clinics\\nMilitary hospital ships\\nMilitary schools and bases, located in the U.S.\\nOverseas deployment locations, in combat zones, and small missions deployment\\nMilitary organization offices, such as the Pentagon\\n1-3. Keep in mind the expectations of the position.\\nAs a military psychologist, you will be expected to participate in several military procedures, such as recruiting new service members and conducting psychological screenings. You may also be responsible for determining which specialty areas would most suit a new recruit. You will also evaluate the performance of enlisted officers and assess the mental and cognitive fitness of servicemen and women in the military.\\nAs well, as a military psychologist, you will need to provide treatment for enlisted personnel, as well as their loved ones, and veterans of the military. This may include one on one or group therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, family counseling, and education programs on psychology.\\nYou may be asked to teach and train newly hired psychologists, interns, visiting students, or higher ranking officers on the skills needed to address specific psychological concerns in the field and off duty.\\n2. Getting the Necessary Education and Skills\\n2-1. Earn a bachelor’s degree in Psychology, or an applicable field of study.\\nLook for undergraduate programs that offer a degree in Psychology and possibly a concentration in “Military Psychology” or “Military Resilience”.\\nYou can also take a general undergraduate psychology degree and focus your undergraduate experience to reflect your career goal to be a military psychology. This could mean you do research projects that focus on an area within military psychology, like PTSD or memory loss.\\nYou can do volunteer work or an internship in a Veterans hospital or clinic, a homeless shelter, or a military family support center to complement your research project and career interests.\\nIf you are already in the military, you can participate in a Navy, Air Force, or Army student program that will support your psychology studies (financially and experience wise) while you are on active duty. Speak to the career counselor on your base about possible military programs you can apply for to kick start your psychology career.\\nIf you are a veteran, the Department of Veterans Affairs may also offer student programs that you may qualify for as a former service member.\\n2-2. Receive a master's degree in Clinical Psychology.\\nLook for schools that offer master's degrees with a focus on Military Psychology, or a relevant clinical psychology master's degree. Other educational focuses, like counseling psychology, neuropsychology, and forensic psychology, may also qualify you to move forward in your career as a psychologist for the military.\\nYou can also complete your master's degree at a military academy to get first hand experience in military practices and culture as a civilian, such as the Naval Academy in Annapolis, MD, and the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, CO.\\nIf you are willing to serve at least four years as a military officer, you can apply for the Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program, which will cover your tuition expenses.\\nIf you would like to be a military psychologist in the Navy, you can apply for the Navy Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP), where you can receive 100% tuition assistance while you complete a clinical psychology education program and a monthly stipend to cover living expenses for up to 36 months.\\n2-3. Complete a doctoral degree in Clinical or Counseling Psychology.\\nTo become a certified military psychologist, you will need to complete a relevant doctoral degree. These include: a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology - Military Track, a Psy.D in Military Clinical Psychology, a Ph.D. in Military Health Psychology, and a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology with a specialization in Military Psychology.\\nMany doctoral programs include the opportunity to get hands on experience in the field through internships and work placements. You may also qualify for financial assistance to pay down the cost of your graduate program through the Navy Health Professions Loan Repayment Program (HPLRP).\\n2-4. Get certified as a licensed military psychologist.\\nCertification is generally voluntary, but it will make you more attractive to employers in the military and confirm your skills. To become licensed, you will need to complete a doctoral degree, Ph.D or Psy.D, and do two years of supervised training. You will then to take the national EPPP exam and the jurisprudence exam required by your home state, which are administered by the Association of State and Licensing Boards.\\nYour certification will be processed and confirmed by The American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP). Becoming board certified as a psychologist can take several years, including hands on training and exams, but it will confirm your credentials as a psychologist.\\n3. Applying for a Position in the Military\\n3-1. Explore employment possibilities through an internship at a military facility.\\nThe Army and Navy are continuing to expand their internship programs in the hopes of attracting candidates that can fill military psychologist positions. These internships often include residency training, postdoctoral fellowships onsite, and assistance in becoming a licensed psychologist.\\nApply for internships through the Army and Navy while you are completing your doctoral degree or once you finish your master's degree to get hands on experience that may lead to employment opportunities.\\n3-2. Look for open military psychology positions through a recruitment office.\\nThe Army and Navy are trying to keep up with the demand for more military psychologists by promoting these positions at recruitment fairs and through recruitment programs. Locate a military recruitment office near you and contact them about open positions you can apply for. You should also ask about financial assistance for educational requirements for the position and hands on training programs through the Army or Navy.\\nMore on Joining the military here: https://www.usa.gov/join-military.\\n3-3. Discuss employment opportunities with a military career counselor.\\nIf you are already a service member in the military or a veteran and have completed the necessary education and training, you can reach out to a military career counselor to discuss your employment options. You may qualify for certain positions within the military that can lead to a stable career as a military psychologist.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Military psychologists work with military personnel to mitigate mental and emotional problems associated with combat, separation from family and other hardships of military service. As a military psychologist, your main priority is to keep servicemen and women mentally fit for service. There is high demand for trained psychologists to work in the military, and these positions often offer high pay, retention bonuses, and specialized training programs.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding the Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand the different types of psychology you can do in the military.\", \"描述\": \"There are several types of psychology you can apply to do in the military:\\nClinical psychology: Clinical psychologists will assist active and off duty service members and their families with stress management, depression, anger management, crisis intervention, relationship issues, financial issues and planning, and career and leadership issues. To be a clinical psychologist in the military, you can be an active member of the Army or Navy, or you can be a civilian.\\nSpecializations in clinical psychology: As a psychologist training to work in the military, you can specialize in certain conditions or situations, such as PTSD or depression, brain injuries, suicide, addiction, and memory loss.\\nResearch psychology: As a psychologist employed by the military, you can also focus on research on psychology practices in the military and work towards improving the current psychological practices in the military.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be aware of the different work settings available to you are a military psychologist.\", \"描述\": \"Once employed by the military, you may be qualified to work in a variety of locations and settings. You may be reassigned or sent to a new location every two to three years. Possible work locations include: \\nResearch facilities\\nEducational facilities\\nMedical centers, hospitals, and clinics\\nMilitary hospital ships\\nMilitary schools and bases, located in the U.S.\\nOverseas deployment locations, in combat zones, and small missions deployment\\nMilitary organization offices, such as the Pentagon\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep in mind the expectations of the position.\", \"描述\": \"As a military psychologist, you will be expected to participate in several military procedures, such as recruiting new service members and conducting psychological screenings. You may also be responsible for determining which specialty areas would most suit a new recruit. You will also evaluate the performance of enlisted officers and assess the mental and cognitive fitness of servicemen and women in the military.\\nAs well, as a military psychologist, you will need to provide treatment for enlisted personnel, as well as their loved ones, and veterans of the military. This may include one on one or group therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, family counseling, and education programs on psychology.\\nYou may be asked to teach and train newly hired psychologists, interns, visiting students, or higher ranking officers on the skills needed to address specific psychological concerns in the field and off duty.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting the Necessary Education and Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor’s degree in Psychology, or an applicable field of study.\", \"描述\": \"Look for undergraduate programs that offer a degree in Psychology and possibly a concentration in “Military Psychology” or “Military Resilience”.\\nYou can also take a general undergraduate psychology degree and focus your undergraduate experience to reflect your career goal to be a military psychology. This could mean you do research projects that focus on an area within military psychology, like PTSD or memory loss.\\nYou can do volunteer work or an internship in a Veterans hospital or clinic, a homeless shelter, or a military family support center to complement your research project and career interests.\\nIf you are already in the military, you can participate in a Navy, Air Force, or Army student program that will support your psychology studies (financially and experience wise) while you are on active duty. Speak to the career counselor on your base about possible military programs you can apply for to kick start your psychology career.\\nIf you are a veteran, the Department of Veterans Affairs may also offer student programs that you may qualify for as a former service member.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Receive a master's degree in Clinical Psychology.\", \"描述\": \"Look for schools that offer master's degrees with a focus on Military Psychology, or a relevant clinical psychology master's degree. Other educational focuses, like counseling psychology, neuropsychology, and forensic psychology, may also qualify you to move forward in your career as a psychologist for the military.\\nYou can also complete your master's degree at a military academy to get first hand experience in military practices and culture as a civilian, such as the Naval Academy in Annapolis, MD, and the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, CO.\\nIf you are willing to serve at least four years as a military officer, you can apply for the Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program, which will cover your tuition expenses.\\nIf you would like to be a military psychologist in the Navy, you can apply for the Navy Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP), where you can receive 100% tuition assistance while you complete a clinical psychology education program and a monthly stipend to cover living expenses for up to 36 months.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete a doctoral degree in Clinical or Counseling Psychology.\", \"描述\": \"To become a certified military psychologist, you will need to complete a relevant doctoral degree. These include: a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology - Military Track, a Psy.D in Military Clinical Psychology, a Ph.D. in Military Health Psychology, and a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology with a specialization in Military Psychology.\\nMany doctoral programs include the opportunity to get hands on experience in the field through internships and work placements. You may also qualify for financial assistance to pay down the cost of your graduate program through the Navy Health Professions Loan Repayment Program (HPLRP).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get certified as a licensed military psychologist.\", \"描述\": \"Certification is generally voluntary, but it will make you more attractive to employers in the military and confirm your skills. To become licensed, you will need to complete a doctoral degree, Ph.D or Psy.D, and do two years of supervised training. You will then to take the national EPPP exam and the jurisprudence exam required by your home state, which are administered by the Association of State and Licensing Boards.\\nYour certification will be processed and confirmed by The American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP). Becoming board certified as a psychologist can take several years, including hands on training and exams, but it will confirm your credentials as a psychologist.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying for a Position in the Military\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Explore employment possibilities through an internship at a military facility.\", \"描述\": \"The Army and Navy are continuing to expand their internship programs in the hopes of attracting candidates that can fill military psychologist positions. These internships often include residency training, postdoctoral fellowships onsite, and assistance in becoming a licensed psychologist.\\nApply for internships through the Army and Navy while you are completing your doctoral degree or once you finish your master's degree to get hands on experience that may lead to employment opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for open military psychology positions through a recruitment office.\", \"描述\": \"The Army and Navy are trying to keep up with the demand for more military psychologists by promoting these positions at recruitment fairs and through recruitment programs. Locate a military recruitment office near you and contact them about open positions you can apply for. You should also ask about financial assistance for educational requirements for the position and hands on training programs through the Army or Navy.\\nMore on Joining the military here: https://www.usa.gov/join-military.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Discuss employment opportunities with a military career counselor.\", \"描述\": \"If you are already a service member in the military or a veteran and have completed the necessary education and training, you can reach out to a military career counselor to discuss your employment options. You may qualify for certain positions within the military that can lead to a stable career as a military psychologist.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,539 |
How to Become a Millionaire
|
1. Preparing for Success
1-1. Set yourself concrete goals.
Good preparation is an absolute necessity when it comes to endeavors as big as becoming a millionaire. And it all starts with giving yourself concrete, measurable goals that you can keep your eyes on.
Perhaps you want to reach millionaire status by a certain age, like 30.
Or perhaps your first goal is just to be out of debt within two years.
Break bigger goals into more actionable smaller goals. For example, if one of your goals is to have a growing business in a year, start with the goal of fleshing out a business model within the first month.
1-2. Get a good education.
Although there are a number of examples of millionaires and billionaires who never completed college, statistics show a link between education and wealth. The higher your level of education, the more opportunities are unlocked for you, and the higher the chance that you will become a millionaire.
1-3. Take care of your health.
Making money and making good decisions that create more money in your life require that you are in good shape. Keep fit, eat well, and take good care of your body. It is your health that will provide you with the energy and resources needed to keep going on the commitment to becoming a millionaire.
1-4. Be tenacious.
Success requires the ability to keep getting up after failures. There will be plenty of failures as you try to find the best ways to make a million or more. This isn't about the safety net of an average salary and the boss's orders being met each day. To become a millionaire, you have to be prepared to make decisions that won't always succeed but if the risks aren't taken, then the potential for success won't be realized either.
1-5. Check your self-confidence.
If it's low, now is the time to build it up. High self-esteem and good self-confidence are essential traits to help you on your way. However, don't let this delay you. You can fake it until you make it and the more you practice being confident, the sooner it becomes a part of who you are.
1-6. Read the advice of those who've made it.
Benefitting from the wisdom of the successful can never hurt, but be careful not to get caught up in the planning and preparing stage. The most important step is taking action. However, do spend some time reading other millionaires' advice. Some suitable books to read include:
Thomas J Stanley, The Millionaire Next Door (2004) and Stop Acting Rich... and Start Living Like a Real Millionaire (2009)
Alexander Green, The Gone Fishin' Portfolio.
1-7. Find a mentor who has walked the walk and seek advice.
Surround yourself with already-made millionaires. They can be found in several places, there's even a private online club where you can have a millionaire mentor personally show you how to make money in many areas online.
2. Managing Your Money
2-1. Stop spending and be thrifty.
This is a key element of becoming a millionaire. Either you have the money in savings or you're spending it on things. You can't have both if you're aiming to become a millionaire. Most millionaires (a net worth of $1 million to $10 million) are living a very frugal and cost-effective life, without hyper-expenditure. This includes:
Live beneath your means. A good rule of thumb for your living situation is to spend no more than one-third of your monthly salary on rent.
Buy quality clothing but don't pay ridiculous prices. A suit under $400 will do you just fine.
Wear inexpensive watches, jewelry, and accessories.
Don't collect things.
Drive a reliable but affordable car of an ordinary brand.
Avoid prestige and luxury brands.
Stop comparing yourself to others and trying to keep up with them through spending.
2-2. Familiarize yourself with savings.
If you're used to maxing out the credit card and not saving much, you're going to find it hard to become a millionaire at any stage in your lifetime. Begin by opening a savings account purely for keeping aside money and add to it regularly. This should be different from your everyday bank account that you use to draw bill payments from and it should preferably be one that has a higher interest rate than the usual savings account options which are available through brick and mortar banks.
A savings account is one of the many places where you can set your money up to work for you. Your initial deposit of money grows whether you make additional deposits by interest. Learn the different types of accounts, including accounts like IRAs.
Saving money requires self-discipline. Spend time working on any bad habits that take away from your self-discipline. Focus on what you can accomplish by saving rather than showing off to others through conspicuous consumption and instant gratification.
Try to open a savings account with an online bank instead of a bank that has a physical location since digital banks usually have better savings interest rates.
2-3. Invest in stocks.
If you're gung-ho for individual stocks, buy stocks of the companies whose products and services you use or purchase. One of the best ways to invest in individual stocks is through an investment club; you may want to consider forming one with your friends. However, whatever way you choose to buy stocks, get really sound and good financial advice first. Do your due diligence on that financial advisor - check their reputation and record of accomplishment first.
Blue chip investments may be slower and less exciting than other stocks but in the long-run, they're sounder.
2-4. Buy mutual funds.
Mutual funds are an investment in other investments. When you own a mutual fund, you own the securities (stocks, bonds, cash) within the mutual. With mutual funds, you are pooling your money with other investors and diversifying your investment.
3. Getting Into Business
3-1. Look at what people need, not necessarily at what you want when deciding on a business.
There will always be things people need and they need them to be done well. Things like garbage disposal, energy creation, providing products to the health and dying industries, etc. In addition, the certainty of customers should not be overlooked lightly. Choose a business that provides what people really need and be prepared to put in the effort to make your products and services either the best, the most price efficient or unique.
3-2. Have a frugal startup.
There is much talk about "looking the part". There isn't much point looking the part if it cost an arm and a leg to get it and you lack clients to pay for it. Get yourself a fabulous suit that is worn every day and makes you feel confident and ready to meet people but be very careful with your office fit-out and other business elements. Here are some ideas to help you initially:
Consider renting offices that someone else furnishes, cleans and that get shared around. Spend only the time needed in them, to cut costs.
If you do have your own offices, rent furniture or buy it cheap at auction.
Lease anything that needs to be constantly updated, computers being number one in this group.
Keep staff expenses under strict control from the beginning.
Fly economy. Or use Skype and other online forms of virtual conferencing and avoid flying at all.
Be eco-aware and turn off unused items all the time. Save the planet and your bottom line.
3-3. Monitor cash flow with an eagle eye in your start-up business.
This is one time in life where obsession is a good quality. Every cent counts and if it's not in your savings or being churned back into your business, it's in someone else's pocket.
Don't neglect the viability of your business. Always pay attention to what isn't working and remedy it at the earliest possible opportunity.
Don't neglect the mundane but essential parts of running a business, like timesheets, tax, petty cash, invoicing, etc. Do them with clockwork regularity or employ someone who is capable to deal with these things.
Deal with bad debt as soon as it rears its head. It isn't going away, so the earlier you face it, the better.
3-4. Find your business sweet spot.
There are only three pieces to this. First, know the strengths that are unique to you, or at least where you can add unique value. Then find a market, a group of people, who want what you have to offer. Finally, you have to make sure those people will pay money for what you have to offer.
3-5. Define your brand.
A brand is nothing more than a belief system that people have about you and your business. People will want to do business with somebody or some company they believe will solve a specific problem they have. You must be seen as the solution to that problem.
3-6. Create your business model.
Your business model must be either high fidelity or high convenience. If it's high fidelity you will have fewer customers who will pay a lot. You need 100 customers at $10,000 each to make $1 million. If it's high convenience you will have many customers paying you small amounts. You need 100,000 customers paying you $10 each to make $1 million.
3-7. Decide on your exit strategy.
The simplest way to make $1 million is to create a business, an asset that you can sell. People will often pay two times the annual earnings for a business. That means a $500,000 a year business can be sold for $1 million. That breaks down to having a business that makes roughly $40,000 per month.
3-8. Make more profits from existing customers.
The fastest way to increase your income is to sell more products and services to your existing customers. Find ways to add even more value, and offer the products and services to your existing customer base.
3-9. Build systems and scale up.
This a key entire secret to a massively accelerating your income growth. If you create a product that sells for $100, and you know that $50 spent on advertising consistently produces one sale, you have a winning model, as long as you've picked a large market. Scale up.
3-10. Hire great people.
One of the biggest ways to go from a $60,000 a year income to a multi-million dollar business is by hiring great people. This is why all the large corporations focus on team-building and leadership. It is the only way to have a great team is to be a great leader.
Tips
Read. The more you know the more you will perceive to be possible, the more you can make.
Don't become so focused on making money that you forget to live!
Help others. Learn to be a caring individual that makes the world better for people around yourself. It will lead to more positivity coming your way. Also, donating to charities can come back to you in the form of tax deductions.
Warnings
The internet is full of scams. Do not invest any money in them even if they appear legitimate.
Outside of saving your money, there is no guarantee that you will make money through stocks. You should be wary of anyone who tells you otherwise.
Only saving money is not enough to become a millionaire.
Keep riches and wealth in perspective i.e. don't kill the goose that lays the golden egg. In other words, avoid neglecting the source of the wealth e.g. decent health.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing for Success\\n1-1. Set yourself concrete goals.\\nGood preparation is an absolute necessity when it comes to endeavors as big as becoming a millionaire. And it all starts with giving yourself concrete, measurable goals that you can keep your eyes on.\\nPerhaps you want to reach millionaire status by a certain age, like 30.\\nOr perhaps your first goal is just to be out of debt within two years.\\nBreak bigger goals into more actionable smaller goals. For example, if one of your goals is to have a growing business in a year, start with the goal of fleshing out a business model within the first month.\\n1-2. Get a good education.\\nAlthough there are a number of examples of millionaires and billionaires who never completed college, statistics show a link between education and wealth. The higher your level of education, the more opportunities are unlocked for you, and the higher the chance that you will become a millionaire.\\n1-3. Take care of your health.\\nMaking money and making good decisions that create more money in your life require that you are in good shape. Keep fit, eat well, and take good care of your body. It is your health that will provide you with the energy and resources needed to keep going on the commitment to becoming a millionaire.\\n1-4. Be tenacious.\\nSuccess requires the ability to keep getting up after failures. There will be plenty of failures as you try to find the best ways to make a million or more. This isn't about the safety net of an average salary and the boss's orders being met each day. To become a millionaire, you have to be prepared to make decisions that won't always succeed but if the risks aren't taken, then the potential for success won't be realized either.\\n1-5. Check your self-confidence.\\nIf it's low, now is the time to build it up. High self-esteem and good self-confidence are essential traits to help you on your way. However, don't let this delay you. You can fake it until you make it and the more you practice being confident, the sooner it becomes a part of who you are.\\n1-6. Read the advice of those who've made it.\\nBenefitting from the wisdom of the successful can never hurt, but be careful not to get caught up in the planning and preparing stage. The most important step is taking action. However, do spend some time reading other millionaires' advice. Some suitable books to read include:\\nThomas J Stanley, The Millionaire Next Door (2004) and Stop Acting Rich... and Start Living Like a Real Millionaire (2009)\\nAlexander Green, The Gone Fishin' Portfolio.\\n1-7. Find a mentor who has walked the walk and seek advice.\\nSurround yourself with already-made millionaires. They can be found in several places, there's even a private online club where you can have a millionaire mentor personally show you how to make money in many areas online.\\n2. Managing Your Money\\n2-1. Stop spending and be thrifty.\\nThis is a key element of becoming a millionaire. Either you have the money in savings or you're spending it on things. You can't have both if you're aiming to become a millionaire. Most millionaires (a net worth of $1 million to $10 million) are living a very frugal and cost-effective life, without hyper-expenditure. This includes:\\nLive beneath your means. A good rule of thumb for your living situation is to spend no more than one-third of your monthly salary on rent.\\nBuy quality clothing but don't pay ridiculous prices. A suit under $400 will do you just fine.\\nWear inexpensive watches, jewelry, and accessories.\\nDon't collect things.\\nDrive a reliable but affordable car of an ordinary brand.\\nAvoid prestige and luxury brands.\\nStop comparing yourself to others and trying to keep up with them through spending.\\n2-2. Familiarize yourself with savings.\\nIf you're used to maxing out the credit card and not saving much, you're going to find it hard to become a millionaire at any stage in your lifetime. Begin by opening a savings account purely for keeping aside money and add to it regularly. This should be different from your everyday bank account that you use to draw bill payments from and it should preferably be one that has a higher interest rate than the usual savings account options which are available through brick and mortar banks.\\nA savings account is one of the many places where you can set your money up to work for you. Your initial deposit of money grows whether you make additional deposits by interest. Learn the different types of accounts, including accounts like IRAs.\\nSaving money requires self-discipline. Spend time working on any bad habits that take away from your self-discipline. Focus on what you can accomplish by saving rather than showing off to others through conspicuous consumption and instant gratification.\\nTry to open a savings account with an online bank instead of a bank that has a physical location since digital banks usually have better savings interest rates.\\n2-3. Invest in stocks.\\nIf you're gung-ho for individual stocks, buy stocks of the companies whose products and services you use or purchase. One of the best ways to invest in individual stocks is through an investment club; you may want to consider forming one with your friends. However, whatever way you choose to buy stocks, get really sound and good financial advice first. Do your due diligence on that financial advisor - check their reputation and record of accomplishment first.\\nBlue chip investments may be slower and less exciting than other stocks but in the long-run, they're sounder.\\n2-4. Buy mutual funds.\\nMutual funds are an investment in other investments. When you own a mutual fund, you own the securities (stocks, bonds, cash) within the mutual. With mutual funds, you are pooling your money with other investors and diversifying your investment.\\n3. Getting Into Business\\n3-1. Look at what people need, not necessarily at what you want when deciding on a business.\\nThere will always be things people need and they need them to be done well. Things like garbage disposal, energy creation, providing products to the health and dying industries, etc. In addition, the certainty of customers should not be overlooked lightly. Choose a business that provides what people really need and be prepared to put in the effort to make your products and services either the best, the most price efficient or unique.\\n3-2. Have a frugal startup.\\nThere is much talk about \\\"looking the part\\\". There isn't much point looking the part if it cost an arm and a leg to get it and you lack clients to pay for it. Get yourself a fabulous suit that is worn every day and makes you feel confident and ready to meet people but be very careful with your office fit-out and other business elements. Here are some ideas to help you initially:\\nConsider renting offices that someone else furnishes, cleans and that get shared around. Spend only the time needed in them, to cut costs.\\nIf you do have your own offices, rent furniture or buy it cheap at auction.\\nLease anything that needs to be constantly updated, computers being number one in this group.\\nKeep staff expenses under strict control from the beginning.\\nFly economy. Or use Skype and other online forms of virtual conferencing and avoid flying at all.\\nBe eco-aware and turn off unused items all the time. Save the planet and your bottom line.\\n3-3. Monitor cash flow with an eagle eye in your start-up business.\\nThis is one time in life where obsession is a good quality. Every cent counts and if it's not in your savings or being churned back into your business, it's in someone else's pocket.\\nDon't neglect the viability of your business. Always pay attention to what isn't working and remedy it at the earliest possible opportunity.\\nDon't neglect the mundane but essential parts of running a business, like timesheets, tax, petty cash, invoicing, etc. Do them with clockwork regularity or employ someone who is capable to deal with these things.\\nDeal with bad debt as soon as it rears its head. It isn't going away, so the earlier you face it, the better.\\n3-4. Find your business sweet spot.\\nThere are only three pieces to this. First, know the strengths that are unique to you, or at least where you can add unique value. Then find a market, a group of people, who want what you have to offer. Finally, you have to make sure those people will pay money for what you have to offer.\\n3-5. Define your brand.\\nA brand is nothing more than a belief system that people have about you and your business. People will want to do business with somebody or some company they believe will solve a specific problem they have. You must be seen as the solution to that problem.\\n3-6. Create your business model.\\nYour business model must be either high fidelity or high convenience. If it's high fidelity you will have fewer customers who will pay a lot. You need 100 customers at $10,000 each to make $1 million. If it's high convenience you will have many customers paying you small amounts. You need 100,000 customers paying you $10 each to make $1 million.\\n3-7. Decide on your exit strategy.\\nThe simplest way to make $1 million is to create a business, an asset that you can sell. People will often pay two times the annual earnings for a business. That means a $500,000 a year business can be sold for $1 million. That breaks down to having a business that makes roughly $40,000 per month.\\n3-8. Make more profits from existing customers.\\nThe fastest way to increase your income is to sell more products and services to your existing customers. Find ways to add even more value, and offer the products and services to your existing customer base.\\n3-9. Build systems and scale up.\\nThis a key entire secret to a massively accelerating your income growth. If you create a product that sells for $100, and you know that $50 spent on advertising consistently produces one sale, you have a winning model, as long as you've picked a large market. Scale up.\\n3-10. Hire great people.\\nOne of the biggest ways to go from a $60,000 a year income to a multi-million dollar business is by hiring great people. This is why all the large corporations focus on team-building and leadership. It is the only way to have a great team is to be a great leader.\\nTips\\nRead. The more you know the more you will perceive to be possible, the more you can make.\\nDon't become so focused on making money that you forget to live!\\nHelp others. Learn to be a caring individual that makes the world better for people around yourself. It will lead to more positivity coming your way. Also, donating to charities can come back to you in the form of tax deductions.\\nWarnings\\nThe internet is full of scams. Do not invest any money in them even if they appear legitimate.\\nOutside of saving your money, there is no guarantee that you will make money through stocks. You should be wary of anyone who tells you otherwise.\\nOnly saving money is not enough to become a millionaire.\\nKeep riches and wealth in perspective i.e. don't kill the goose that lays the golden egg. In other words, avoid neglecting the source of the wealth e.g. decent health.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A great many people aspire to become a millionaire, but not so many people are pushing themselves hard enough to reach that particular goal. In a world where being a billionaire is now the new target for the rich, becoming a millionaire is a real possibility for many an average Joe, and it mostly comes down to good management, sensible thinking, and occasional calculated risks.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing for Success\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set yourself concrete goals.\", \"描述\": \"Good preparation is an absolute necessity when it comes to endeavors as big as becoming a millionaire. And it all starts with giving yourself concrete, measurable goals that you can keep your eyes on.\\nPerhaps you want to reach millionaire status by a certain age, like 30.\\nOr perhaps your first goal is just to be out of debt within two years.\\nBreak bigger goals into more actionable smaller goals. For example, if one of your goals is to have a growing business in a year, start with the goal of fleshing out a business model within the first month.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a good education.\", \"描述\": \"Although there are a number of examples of millionaires and billionaires who never completed college, statistics show a link between education and wealth. The higher your level of education, the more opportunities are unlocked for you, and the higher the chance that you will become a millionaire.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take care of your health.\", \"描述\": \"Making money and making good decisions that create more money in your life require that you are in good shape. Keep fit, eat well, and take good care of your body. It is your health that will provide you with the energy and resources needed to keep going on the commitment to becoming a millionaire.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be tenacious.\", \"描述\": \"Success requires the ability to keep getting up after failures. There will be plenty of failures as you try to find the best ways to make a million or more. This isn't about the safety net of an average salary and the boss's orders being met each day. To become a millionaire, you have to be prepared to make decisions that won't always succeed but if the risks aren't taken, then the potential for success won't be realized either.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check your self-confidence.\", \"描述\": \"If it's low, now is the time to build it up. High self-esteem and good self-confidence are essential traits to help you on your way. However, don't let this delay you. You can fake it until you make it and the more you practice being confident, the sooner it becomes a part of who you are.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Read the advice of those who've made it.\", \"描述\": \"Benefitting from the wisdom of the successful can never hurt, but be careful not to get caught up in the planning and preparing stage. The most important step is taking action. However, do spend some time reading other millionaires' advice. Some suitable books to read include:\\nThomas J Stanley, The Millionaire Next Door (2004) and Stop Acting Rich... and Start Living Like a Real Millionaire (2009)\\nAlexander Green, The Gone Fishin' Portfolio.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Find a mentor who has walked the walk and seek advice.\", \"描述\": \"Surround yourself with already-made millionaires. They can be found in several places, there's even a private online club where you can have a millionaire mentor personally show you how to make money in many areas online.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Managing Your Money\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Stop spending and be thrifty.\", \"描述\": \"This is a key element of becoming a millionaire. Either you have the money in savings or you're spending it on things. You can't have both if you're aiming to become a millionaire. Most millionaires (a net worth of $1 million to $10 million) are living a very frugal and cost-effective life, without hyper-expenditure. This includes:\\nLive beneath your means. A good rule of thumb for your living situation is to spend no more than one-third of your monthly salary on rent.\\nBuy quality clothing but don't pay ridiculous prices. A suit under $400 will do you just fine.\\nWear inexpensive watches, jewelry, and accessories.\\nDon't collect things.\\nDrive a reliable but affordable car of an ordinary brand.\\nAvoid prestige and luxury brands.\\nStop comparing yourself to others and trying to keep up with them through spending.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with savings.\", \"描述\": \"If you're used to maxing out the credit card and not saving much, you're going to find it hard to become a millionaire at any stage in your lifetime. Begin by opening a savings account purely for keeping aside money and add to it regularly. This should be different from your everyday bank account that you use to draw bill payments from and it should preferably be one that has a higher interest rate than the usual savings account options which are available through brick and mortar banks.\\nA savings account is one of the many places where you can set your money up to work for you. Your initial deposit of money grows whether you make additional deposits by interest. Learn the different types of accounts, including accounts like IRAs.\\nSaving money requires self-discipline. Spend time working on any bad habits that take away from your self-discipline. Focus on what you can accomplish by saving rather than showing off to others through conspicuous consumption and instant gratification.\\nTry to open a savings account with an online bank instead of a bank that has a physical location since digital banks usually have better savings interest rates.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Invest in stocks.\", \"描述\": \"If you're gung-ho for individual stocks, buy stocks of the companies whose products and services you use or purchase. One of the best ways to invest in individual stocks is through an investment club; you may want to consider forming one with your friends. However, whatever way you choose to buy stocks, get really sound and good financial advice first. Do your due diligence on that financial advisor - check their reputation and record of accomplishment first.\\nBlue chip investments may be slower and less exciting than other stocks but in the long-run, they're sounder.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy mutual funds.\", \"描述\": \"Mutual funds are an investment in other investments. When you own a mutual fund, you own the securities (stocks, bonds, cash) within the mutual. With mutual funds, you are pooling your money with other investors and diversifying your investment.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Into Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look at what people need, not necessarily at what you want when deciding on a business.\", \"描述\": \"There will always be things people need and they need them to be done well. Things like garbage disposal, energy creation, providing products to the health and dying industries, etc. In addition, the certainty of customers should not be overlooked lightly. Choose a business that provides what people really need and be prepared to put in the effort to make your products and services either the best, the most price efficient or unique.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have a frugal startup.\", \"描述\": \"There is much talk about \\\"looking the part\\\". There isn't much point looking the part if it cost an arm and a leg to get it and you lack clients to pay for it. Get yourself a fabulous suit that is worn every day and makes you feel confident and ready to meet people but be very careful with your office fit-out and other business elements. Here are some ideas to help you initially:\\nConsider renting offices that someone else furnishes, cleans and that get shared around. Spend only the time needed in them, to cut costs.\\nIf you do have your own offices, rent furniture or buy it cheap at auction.\\nLease anything that needs to be constantly updated, computers being number one in this group.\\nKeep staff expenses under strict control from the beginning.\\nFly economy. Or use Skype and other online forms of virtual conferencing and avoid flying at all.\\nBe eco-aware and turn off unused items all the time. Save the planet and your bottom line.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Monitor cash flow with an eagle eye in your start-up business.\", \"描述\": \"This is one time in life where obsession is a good quality. Every cent counts and if it's not in your savings or being churned back into your business, it's in someone else's pocket.\\nDon't neglect the viability of your business. Always pay attention to what isn't working and remedy it at the earliest possible opportunity.\\nDon't neglect the mundane but essential parts of running a business, like timesheets, tax, petty cash, invoicing, etc. Do them with clockwork regularity or employ someone who is capable to deal with these things.\\nDeal with bad debt as soon as it rears its head. It isn't going away, so the earlier you face it, the better.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find your business sweet spot.\", \"描述\": \"There are only three pieces to this. First, know the strengths that are unique to you, or at least where you can add unique value. Then find a market, a group of people, who want what you have to offer. Finally, you have to make sure those people will pay money for what you have to offer.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Define your brand.\", \"描述\": \"A brand is nothing more than a belief system that people have about you and your business. People will want to do business with somebody or some company they believe will solve a specific problem they have. You must be seen as the solution to that problem.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Create your business model.\", \"描述\": \"Your business model must be either high fidelity or high convenience. If it's high fidelity you will have fewer customers who will pay a lot. You need 100 customers at $10,000 each to make $1 million. If it's high convenience you will have many customers paying you small amounts. You need 100,000 customers paying you $10 each to make $1 million.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Decide on your exit strategy.\", \"描述\": \"The simplest way to make $1 million is to create a business, an asset that you can sell. People will often pay two times the annual earnings for a business. That means a $500,000 a year business can be sold for $1 million. That breaks down to having a business that makes roughly $40,000 per month.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Make more profits from existing customers.\", \"描述\": \"The fastest way to increase your income is to sell more products and services to your existing customers. Find ways to add even more value, and offer the products and services to your existing customer base.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Build systems and scale up.\", \"描述\": \"This a key entire secret to a massively accelerating your income growth. If you create a product that sells for $100, and you know that $50 spent on advertising consistently produces one sale, you have a winning model, as long as you've picked a large market. Scale up.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Hire great people.\", \"描述\": \"One of the biggest ways to go from a $60,000 a year income to a multi-million dollar business is by hiring great people. This is why all the large corporations focus on team-building and leadership. It is the only way to have a great team is to be a great leader.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Read. The more you know the more you will perceive to be possible, the more you can make.\\n\", \"Don't become so focused on making money that you forget to live!\\n\", \"Help others. Learn to be a caring individual that makes the world better for people around yourself. It will lead to more positivity coming your way. Also, donating to charities can come back to you in the form of tax deductions.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"The internet is full of scams. Do not invest any money in them even if they appear legitimate.\\n\", \"Outside of saving your money, there is no guarantee that you will make money through stocks. You should be wary of anyone who tells you otherwise.\\n\", \"Only saving money is not enough to become a millionaire.\\n\", \"Keep riches and wealth in perspective i.e. don't kill the goose that lays the golden egg. In other words, avoid neglecting the source of the wealth e.g. decent health.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,540 |
How to Become a Millwright
|
1. What to Expect
1-1. Learn about the job.
Millwrights tackle a variety of tasks related to industrial machinery. As a millwright, you should expect to install, maintain, and dismantle heavy machinery and equipment across a wide range of industries.
Millwrights log plenty of hours at manufacturing plants and construction sites, but they also assist in mining operations, power plants, and commercial sites. You could end up installing an escalator at the mall or a large conveyor belt in a nearby factory.
Most of the work involves physical labor, but you'll also need to know how to read blueprints and troubleshoot problems that arise during installation or maintenance.
1-2. Meet the basic requirements.
For legal reasons, you'll need to meet a few basic requirements concerning age, working status, and related matters.
You must be at least 18 years old or 17 years old with written parental consent before joining an apprenticeship program. There is no maximum age limit, however.
If you aren't currently a citizen or legal resident of the country you plan to work in, you'll need to go through the appropriate paperwork to achieve legal employable status.
When working in the United States, you need to be able to read and understand English. This is vital so that you can understand your training courses and on-site instruction. Fluent communication also makes the working conditions safer for both you and your future coworkers.
1-3. Stay in shape.
Since so much of the work involves manual labor, you need to be healthy and in physically adequate shape. If you aren't strong enough to lift and move moderately heavy equipment, you won't be strong enough to complete many of the tasks you'll be assigned.
You should be able to lift at least 75 lbs (34 kg) on a regular basis, if not more. This will allow you to perform the lift, pull, and hold heavy tools and equipment necessary for the job.
Aside from lifting strength, you should also have the endurance to stand, stoop, and move around for long periods of time without rest. For these reasons, this may not be the right job for someone with joint troubles, breathing difficulties, or other chronic physical ailments.
2. Education
2-1. Earn your high school diploma.
All millwrights must have, at minimum, their high school diploma or GED. You should earn your diploma or GED before you attempt to join an apprenticeship program.
If you're still in high school, it's a good idea to take courses that will help prepare you for more advanced training later on. Such courses may include advanced mathematics, drafting, mechanical drawing, metal/industrial shop, and other construction classes.
2-2. Attend technical school.
While not strictly necessary, you should consider completing an appropriate program at a community college, vocational school, or technical school. Doing so may make it easier to find work.
Many millwrights opt for either formal education or training through an apprenticeship program, but you can improve your chances of finding work by completing both. The best way to progress is to complete a few courses at a technical school before looking for work as an apprentice. You can then complete the rest of your schooling and your apprenticeship simultaneously.
While completing a technical program, you should expect to cover topics like blueprint reading, hydraulics, mill maintenance, occupational job searching, industrial math, and welding.
2-3. Build related skills.
In addition to the skills directly required for the job, you should also learn knowledge and improve indirectly related skills you'll inevitably use while working as a millwright.
Improve your ability to work through problems. This requires keen attention to detail, analytical thinking, and innovation.
Prepare to work both independently and in cooperation with teammates and clients. When working independently, you need to be dependable, eager to take initiative, and capable of exercising self-control. When working with others, you'll need to be patient and capable of showing concern for those involved in the project.
3. Apprenticeships and Beyond
3-1. Join the union.
Millwrights are members of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America. It'll be much easier to find an apprenticeship and an actual job if you join this union when you first start searching.
When you join the union, you'll also get benefits like medical care, dental care, vision care, vacation hours, annuity, and a pension.
To join the union, contact the nearest UBC training center or regional council and proceed by following their instructions.
Find the nearest UBC training center here: http://trainingcenters.carpenters.org/training.xml
Find the nearest UBC regional council here: https://www.carpenters.org/regional-council/
3-2. Complete an apprenticeship program.
Most prospective millwrights break into the field by joining an apprenticeship program. These programs take four to five years to complete and combine classroom instruction with paid on-the-job training.
The easiest way to find an apprenticeship will be to contact your local labor-management committee. Call or visit your local millwright union for guidance and assistance.
During your apprenticeship, you'll work under the guidance of "journeymen," skill workers who will teach you the things you need to know while on the job.
Most programs require you to complete 48 months and 4,800 work hours. You may also need to complete 576 hours of related instruction.
3-3. Focus on the most needed skills.
Certain types of millwright work are in higher demand than others, so training in those areas will improve your chances of finding a full-time job after your apprenticeship ends.
Job availability for the field is expected to grow at a slow rate of only one to six percent through 2016, which is slower than anticipated for most professions.
The installation of new machinery and removal of old machinery are the two tasks most needed in the current job market. As such, you should make sure that your apprenticeship gives you experience with machining, welding, and general mechanics.
3-4. Understand the payment scale.
As with most jobs, you'll start at a fairly low rate when you first enter the field, but your wages will increase as you grow in experience and skill.
You will earn money as an apprentice, but typically, you'll only make roughly half the wage of the journeymen you work with. Your wage will increase every six months or so, and by the end of your apprenticeship program, you should reach the low end of the full journeyman's payment scale.
The annual salary of most millwrights ranges between $46,658 and $62,166, but the top 10 percent of millwrights earn more than $72,375.
3-5. Find work.
After you complete your apprenticeship program, you will be eligible to find work as a fully trained millwright. Start by inquiring with the journeymen and company you've done your apprenticeship with. If they are unable to offer you full-time work, you can seek help from the union or state apprenticeship bureau. You may also need to search through the classifieds and other job ads.
Expect to work eight-hour days. You'll usually work indoors, but you may also need to work outdoors depending on the job.
Typically, you'll also need to travel long distances for work, especially if you don't live in a densely populated area. The union requires employers and clients to offer over-time pay and travel allowance for such circumstances, however.
3-6. Work your way up.
As you gain more skill and work experience, you may be promoted to supervisory and team leadership positions. These positions usually come with better pay and may include additional benefits.
To further improve your chances of promotion, you should complete additional coursework and continue to earn related certificates from technical schools, training programs, and other institutions.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What to Expect\\n1-1. Learn about the job.\\nMillwrights tackle a variety of tasks related to industrial machinery. As a millwright, you should expect to install, maintain, and dismantle heavy machinery and equipment across a wide range of industries.\\nMillwrights log plenty of hours at manufacturing plants and construction sites, but they also assist in mining operations, power plants, and commercial sites. You could end up installing an escalator at the mall or a large conveyor belt in a nearby factory.\\nMost of the work involves physical labor, but you'll also need to know how to read blueprints and troubleshoot problems that arise during installation or maintenance.\\n1-2. Meet the basic requirements.\\nFor legal reasons, you'll need to meet a few basic requirements concerning age, working status, and related matters.\\nYou must be at least 18 years old or 17 years old with written parental consent before joining an apprenticeship program. There is no maximum age limit, however.\\nIf you aren't currently a citizen or legal resident of the country you plan to work in, you'll need to go through the appropriate paperwork to achieve legal employable status.\\nWhen working in the United States, you need to be able to read and understand English. This is vital so that you can understand your training courses and on-site instruction. Fluent communication also makes the working conditions safer for both you and your future coworkers.\\n1-3. Stay in shape.\\nSince so much of the work involves manual labor, you need to be healthy and in physically adequate shape. If you aren't strong enough to lift and move moderately heavy equipment, you won't be strong enough to complete many of the tasks you'll be assigned.\\nYou should be able to lift at least 75 lbs (34 kg) on a regular basis, if not more. This will allow you to perform the lift, pull, and hold heavy tools and equipment necessary for the job.\\nAside from lifting strength, you should also have the endurance to stand, stoop, and move around for long periods of time without rest. For these reasons, this may not be the right job for someone with joint troubles, breathing difficulties, or other chronic physical ailments.\\n2. Education\\n2-1. Earn your high school diploma.\\nAll millwrights must have, at minimum, their high school diploma or GED. You should earn your diploma or GED before you attempt to join an apprenticeship program.\\nIf you're still in high school, it's a good idea to take courses that will help prepare you for more advanced training later on. Such courses may include advanced mathematics, drafting, mechanical drawing, metal/industrial shop, and other construction classes.\\n2-2. Attend technical school.\\nWhile not strictly necessary, you should consider completing an appropriate program at a community college, vocational school, or technical school. Doing so may make it easier to find work.\\nMany millwrights opt for either formal education or training through an apprenticeship program, but you can improve your chances of finding work by completing both. The best way to progress is to complete a few courses at a technical school before looking for work as an apprentice. You can then complete the rest of your schooling and your apprenticeship simultaneously.\\nWhile completing a technical program, you should expect to cover topics like blueprint reading, hydraulics, mill maintenance, occupational job searching, industrial math, and welding.\\n2-3. Build related skills.\\nIn addition to the skills directly required for the job, you should also learn knowledge and improve indirectly related skills you'll inevitably use while working as a millwright.\\nImprove your ability to work through problems. This requires keen attention to detail, analytical thinking, and innovation.\\nPrepare to work both independently and in cooperation with teammates and clients. When working independently, you need to be dependable, eager to take initiative, and capable of exercising self-control. When working with others, you'll need to be patient and capable of showing concern for those involved in the project.\\n3. Apprenticeships and Beyond\\n3-1. Join the union.\\nMillwrights are members of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America. It'll be much easier to find an apprenticeship and an actual job if you join this union when you first start searching.\\nWhen you join the union, you'll also get benefits like medical care, dental care, vision care, vacation hours, annuity, and a pension.\\nTo join the union, contact the nearest UBC training center or regional council and proceed by following their instructions.\\nFind the nearest UBC training center here: http://trainingcenters.carpenters.org/training.xml\\nFind the nearest UBC regional council here: https://www.carpenters.org/regional-council/\\n3-2. Complete an apprenticeship program.\\nMost prospective millwrights break into the field by joining an apprenticeship program. These programs take four to five years to complete and combine classroom instruction with paid on-the-job training.\\nThe easiest way to find an apprenticeship will be to contact your local labor-management committee. Call or visit your local millwright union for guidance and assistance.\\nDuring your apprenticeship, you'll work under the guidance of \\\"journeymen,\\\" skill workers who will teach you the things you need to know while on the job.\\nMost programs require you to complete 48 months and 4,800 work hours. You may also need to complete 576 hours of related instruction.\\n3-3. Focus on the most needed skills.\\nCertain types of millwright work are in higher demand than others, so training in those areas will improve your chances of finding a full-time job after your apprenticeship ends.\\nJob availability for the field is expected to grow at a slow rate of only one to six percent through 2016, which is slower than anticipated for most professions.\\nThe installation of new machinery and removal of old machinery are the two tasks most needed in the current job market. As such, you should make sure that your apprenticeship gives you experience with machining, welding, and general mechanics.\\n3-4. Understand the payment scale.\\nAs with most jobs, you'll start at a fairly low rate when you first enter the field, but your wages will increase as you grow in experience and skill.\\nYou will earn money as an apprentice, but typically, you'll only make roughly half the wage of the journeymen you work with. Your wage will increase every six months or so, and by the end of your apprenticeship program, you should reach the low end of the full journeyman's payment scale.\\nThe annual salary of most millwrights ranges between $46,658 and $62,166, but the top 10 percent of millwrights earn more than $72,375.\\n3-5. Find work.\\nAfter you complete your apprenticeship program, you will be eligible to find work as a fully trained millwright. Start by inquiring with the journeymen and company you've done your apprenticeship with. If they are unable to offer you full-time work, you can seek help from the union or state apprenticeship bureau. You may also need to search through the classifieds and other job ads.\\nExpect to work eight-hour days. You'll usually work indoors, but you may also need to work outdoors depending on the job.\\nTypically, you'll also need to travel long distances for work, especially if you don't live in a densely populated area. The union requires employers and clients to offer over-time pay and travel allowance for such circumstances, however.\\n3-6. Work your way up.\\nAs you gain more skill and work experience, you may be promoted to supervisory and team leadership positions. These positions usually come with better pay and may include additional benefits.\\nTo further improve your chances of promotion, you should complete additional coursework and continue to earn related certificates from technical schools, training programs, and other institutions.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Millwrights are skilled laborers who work with machinery and other industrial equipment. To become a millwright, you'll need to complete both on-the-job training and formal classroom instruction.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What to Expect\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about the job.\", \"描述\": \"Millwrights tackle a variety of tasks related to industrial machinery. As a millwright, you should expect to install, maintain, and dismantle heavy machinery and equipment across a wide range of industries.\\nMillwrights log plenty of hours at manufacturing plants and construction sites, but they also assist in mining operations, power plants, and commercial sites. You could end up installing an escalator at the mall or a large conveyor belt in a nearby factory.\\nMost of the work involves physical labor, but you'll also need to know how to read blueprints and troubleshoot problems that arise during installation or maintenance.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet the basic requirements.\", \"描述\": \"For legal reasons, you'll need to meet a few basic requirements concerning age, working status, and related matters.\\nYou must be at least 18 years old or 17 years old with written parental consent before joining an apprenticeship program. There is no maximum age limit, however.\\nIf you aren't currently a citizen or legal resident of the country you plan to work in, you'll need to go through the appropriate paperwork to achieve legal employable status.\\nWhen working in the United States, you need to be able to read and understand English. This is vital so that you can understand your training courses and on-site instruction. Fluent communication also makes the working conditions safer for both you and your future coworkers.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stay in shape.\", \"描述\": \"Since so much of the work involves manual labor, you need to be healthy and in physically adequate shape. If you aren't strong enough to lift and move moderately heavy equipment, you won't be strong enough to complete many of the tasks you'll be assigned.\\nYou should be able to lift at least 75 lbs (34 kg) on a regular basis, if not more. This will allow you to perform the lift, pull, and hold heavy tools and equipment necessary for the job.\\nAside from lifting strength, you should also have the endurance to stand, stoop, and move around for long periods of time without rest. For these reasons, this may not be the right job for someone with joint troubles, breathing difficulties, or other chronic physical ailments.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn your high school diploma.\", \"描述\": \"All millwrights must have, at minimum, their high school diploma or GED. You should earn your diploma or GED before you attempt to join an apprenticeship program.\\nIf you're still in high school, it's a good idea to take courses that will help prepare you for more advanced training later on. Such courses may include advanced mathematics, drafting, mechanical drawing, metal/industrial shop, and other construction classes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attend technical school.\", \"描述\": \"While not strictly necessary, you should consider completing an appropriate program at a community college, vocational school, or technical school. Doing so may make it easier to find work.\\nMany millwrights opt for either formal education or training through an apprenticeship program, but you can improve your chances of finding work by completing both. The best way to progress is to complete a few courses at a technical school before looking for work as an apprentice. You can then complete the rest of your schooling and your apprenticeship simultaneously.\\nWhile completing a technical program, you should expect to cover topics like blueprint reading, hydraulics, mill maintenance, occupational job searching, industrial math, and welding.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Build related skills.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to the skills directly required for the job, you should also learn knowledge and improve indirectly related skills you'll inevitably use while working as a millwright.\\nImprove your ability to work through problems. This requires keen attention to detail, analytical thinking, and innovation.\\nPrepare to work both independently and in cooperation with teammates and clients. When working independently, you need to be dependable, eager to take initiative, and capable of exercising self-control. When working with others, you'll need to be patient and capable of showing concern for those involved in the project.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apprenticeships and Beyond\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join the union.\", \"描述\": \"Millwrights are members of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America. It'll be much easier to find an apprenticeship and an actual job if you join this union when you first start searching.\\nWhen you join the union, you'll also get benefits like medical care, dental care, vision care, vacation hours, annuity, and a pension.\\nTo join the union, contact the nearest UBC training center or regional council and proceed by following their instructions.\\nFind the nearest UBC training center here: http://trainingcenters.carpenters.org/training.xml\\nFind the nearest UBC regional council here: https://www.carpenters.org/regional-council/\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete an apprenticeship program.\", \"描述\": \"Most prospective millwrights break into the field by joining an apprenticeship program. These programs take four to five years to complete and combine classroom instruction with paid on-the-job training.\\nThe easiest way to find an apprenticeship will be to contact your local labor-management committee. Call or visit your local millwright union for guidance and assistance.\\nDuring your apprenticeship, you'll work under the guidance of \\\"journeymen,\\\" skill workers who will teach you the things you need to know while on the job.\\nMost programs require you to complete 48 months and 4,800 work hours. You may also need to complete 576 hours of related instruction.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Focus on the most needed skills.\", \"描述\": \"Certain types of millwright work are in higher demand than others, so training in those areas will improve your chances of finding a full-time job after your apprenticeship ends.\\nJob availability for the field is expected to grow at a slow rate of only one to six percent through 2016, which is slower than anticipated for most professions.\\nThe installation of new machinery and removal of old machinery are the two tasks most needed in the current job market. As such, you should make sure that your apprenticeship gives you experience with machining, welding, and general mechanics.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Understand the payment scale.\", \"描述\": \"As with most jobs, you'll start at a fairly low rate when you first enter the field, but your wages will increase as you grow in experience and skill.\\nYou will earn money as an apprentice, but typically, you'll only make roughly half the wage of the journeymen you work with. Your wage will increase every six months or so, and by the end of your apprenticeship program, you should reach the low end of the full journeyman's payment scale.\\nThe annual salary of most millwrights ranges between $46,658 and $62,166, but the top 10 percent of millwrights earn more than $72,375.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find work.\", \"描述\": \"After you complete your apprenticeship program, you will be eligible to find work as a fully trained millwright. Start by inquiring with the journeymen and company you've done your apprenticeship with. If they are unable to offer you full-time work, you can seek help from the union or state apprenticeship bureau. You may also need to search through the classifieds and other job ads.\\nExpect to work eight-hour days. You'll usually work indoors, but you may also need to work outdoors depending on the job.\\nTypically, you'll also need to travel long distances for work, especially if you don't live in a densely populated area. The union requires employers and clients to offer over-time pay and travel allowance for such circumstances, however.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Work your way up.\", \"描述\": \"As you gain more skill and work experience, you may be promoted to supervisory and team leadership positions. These positions usually come with better pay and may include additional benefits.\\nTo further improve your chances of promotion, you should complete additional coursework and continue to earn related certificates from technical schools, training programs, and other institutions.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,541 |
How to Become a Minister in Texas
|
1. Preparing to Be a Minister
1-1. Meet Texas state requirements to be a minister in Texas:
You must be over the age of 18 (be an adult). No other state restrictions apply for a minister.
1-2. Decide how you will become a minister.
There are two ways to become a minister: through a religious education or through an ordination program, typically offered in person through a church, or remotely online. Those pursuing religious education tend to want to work in a religious role, such as church leadership, where religious duties largely comprise the role of minister in an organization. Others choose to become a minister solely to be licensed to officiate weddings. Decide your path ahead of time.
1-3. Prepare paperwork.
Texas does not require any licensing or registration with the government when one becomes a minister. However, becoming a minister can influence taxes, and it is best to understand these potential changes ahead of time. Familiarize yourself with Form 4361 from the Internal Revenue Service, the application for exemption from self employment tax for ministers.
1-4. Be in good standing.
Once ordained, some counties may require you to remain in good standing with the ordaining body. This means that your information would be up-to-date through the website you used to complete ordination. If you are unsure whether this is required in your county, call the county clerk's office, and ask whether this is necessary. If so, it usually requires nothing more than a certificate issued from the organization.
2. Getting Ordained Online
2-1. Choose an organization.
There are many options to choose from when deciding where to obtain online ordination. Decide whether you want to associate with and fulfill rules and regulations of a religiously affiliated organization or to have no affiliation. Some organizations offer free online ordination, while others charge one-time or recurring fees. Some provide certificates of ordination, materials to assist in ceremonies, or manuals to help get you started. Choose what will suit you best.
2-2. Complete the ordination application.
Most applications are short and quick to complete. You will need to provide some basic information, such as your name, address, and email address. Some applications may ask about your reasons for becoming a minister.
2-3. Receive written confirmation/or certificate.
Be sure to receive confirmation, as this will enable you to perform duties of a minister. Some organizations will send a certificate to you, either by mail or through email to confirm your ordination as a minister. While the state of Texas will not require any documentation, some county clerks may ask for proof of ordination. A certificate should be sufficient.
3. Following a Religious Path
3-1. Understand religious ordination.
Ordination into a particular church requires a demonstration of your commitment to that church and actions to acknowledge the church's recognition of your commitment. All 50 states accept church ordination to perform religious ceremonies, including weddings.
3-2. Search your heart for the call.
Many churches encourage those seeking ordination to experience a call, or a longing to work in ministry. The work of a minister can be difficult, and Biblical knowledge and spiritual preparation is necessary to succeed. Beyond teaching on Sunday mornings, a minister's duty often requires comforting those who grieve and counseling troubled individuals in a variety of circumstances.
3-3. Determine the requirements of your church or denomination.
The state of Texas does not dictate requirements in ordination, but the church or denomination can. Each denomination differs as to how an individual can receive ordination as a minister. If you plan to minister within a particular organization or denomination, speak to/consult with the leadership for the distinctive guidelines dictating their qualifications of ordination, as guidelines vary.
For example, the Presbyterian church requires active church membership, coming under care (providing your religious testimony and the reasons you feel called to church work), licensure (completing a Bachelor's degree and seminary training, completing exams) a call to work at a church congregation, and ordination into the role of minister.
As another example, the Baptist Church distinguishes between state licensed and church ordained ministers, and only ordained ministers can perform marriage ceremonies for a church. Each church decides how to ordain a minister but typically offer ordination following graduation from seminary.
3-4. Consider seeking further educational opportunities.
While possessing a degree in theology is not a requirement to become a minister in Texas "non-denominational" churches, the benefit of learning in a disciplined, systematic method could be a firm foundation. Advance your career by attending a seminary affiliated with your denomination or one which is independent/non-denominational. It is not necessary to attend seminary in Texas in order to receive ordination in Texas.
3-5. Accept ordination.
Ordination in the Christian faith may be as simple as recognition by a local church leadership, usually expressed in a special church service for that purpose. But, it can also require extensive education, testing/exams, depending on a denomination in which you may obtain ordination.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing to Be a Minister\\n1-1. Meet Texas state requirements to be a minister in Texas:\\nYou must be over the age of 18 (be an adult). No other state restrictions apply for a minister.\\n1-2. Decide how you will become a minister.\\nThere are two ways to become a minister: through a religious education or through an ordination program, typically offered in person through a church, or remotely online. Those pursuing religious education tend to want to work in a religious role, such as church leadership, where religious duties largely comprise the role of minister in an organization. Others choose to become a minister solely to be licensed to officiate weddings. Decide your path ahead of time.\\n1-3. Prepare paperwork.\\nTexas does not require any licensing or registration with the government when one becomes a minister. However, becoming a minister can influence taxes, and it is best to understand these potential changes ahead of time. Familiarize yourself with Form 4361 from the Internal Revenue Service, the application for exemption from self employment tax for ministers.\\n1-4. Be in good standing.\\nOnce ordained, some counties may require you to remain in good standing with the ordaining body. This means that your information would be up-to-date through the website you used to complete ordination. If you are unsure whether this is required in your county, call the county clerk's office, and ask whether this is necessary. If so, it usually requires nothing more than a certificate issued from the organization.\\n2. Getting Ordained Online\\n2-1. Choose an organization.\\nThere are many options to choose from when deciding where to obtain online ordination. Decide whether you want to associate with and fulfill rules and regulations of a religiously affiliated organization or to have no affiliation. Some organizations offer free online ordination, while others charge one-time or recurring fees. Some provide certificates of ordination, materials to assist in ceremonies, or manuals to help get you started. Choose what will suit you best.\\n2-2. Complete the ordination application.\\nMost applications are short and quick to complete. You will need to provide some basic information, such as your name, address, and email address. Some applications may ask about your reasons for becoming a minister.\\n2-3. Receive written confirmation/or certificate.\\nBe sure to receive confirmation, as this will enable you to perform duties of a minister. Some organizations will send a certificate to you, either by mail or through email to confirm your ordination as a minister. While the state of Texas will not require any documentation, some county clerks may ask for proof of ordination. A certificate should be sufficient.\\n3. Following a Religious Path\\n3-1. Understand religious ordination.\\nOrdination into a particular church requires a demonstration of your commitment to that church and actions to acknowledge the church's recognition of your commitment. All 50 states accept church ordination to perform religious ceremonies, including weddings.\\n3-2. Search your heart for the call.\\nMany churches encourage those seeking ordination to experience a call, or a longing to work in ministry. The work of a minister can be difficult, and Biblical knowledge and spiritual preparation is necessary to succeed. Beyond teaching on Sunday mornings, a minister's duty often requires comforting those who grieve and counseling troubled individuals in a variety of circumstances.\\n3-3. Determine the requirements of your church or denomination.\\nThe state of Texas does not dictate requirements in ordination, but the church or denomination can. Each denomination differs as to how an individual can receive ordination as a minister. If you plan to minister within a particular organization or denomination, speak to/consult with the leadership for the distinctive guidelines dictating their qualifications of ordination, as guidelines vary.\\nFor example, the Presbyterian church requires active church membership, coming under care (providing your religious testimony and the reasons you feel called to church work), licensure (completing a Bachelor's degree and seminary training, completing exams) a call to work at a church congregation, and ordination into the role of minister.\\nAs another example, the Baptist Church distinguishes between state licensed and church ordained ministers, and only ordained ministers can perform marriage ceremonies for a church. Each church decides how to ordain a minister but typically offer ordination following graduation from seminary.\\n3-4. Consider seeking further educational opportunities.\\nWhile possessing a degree in theology is not a requirement to become a minister in Texas \\\"non-denominational\\\" churches, the benefit of learning in a disciplined, systematic method could be a firm foundation. Advance your career by attending a seminary affiliated with your denomination or one which is independent/non-denominational. It is not necessary to attend seminary in Texas in order to receive ordination in Texas.\\n3-5. Accept ordination.\\nOrdination in the Christian faith may be as simple as recognition by a local church leadership, usually expressed in a special church service for that purpose. But, it can also require extensive education, testing/exams, depending on a denomination in which you may obtain ordination.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a minister means that you can play a significant role in people's lives during momentous occasions. As a minister, you can officiate wedding ceremonies and funerals. If you choose to become a minister in order to follow a religious path, you can work as a chaplain, start churches, and work with church congregations in addition to officiating marriages and funerals.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Be a Minister\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet Texas state requirements to be a minister in Texas:\", \"描述\": \"You must be over the age of 18 (be an adult). No other state restrictions apply for a minister.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide how you will become a minister.\", \"描述\": \"There are two ways to become a minister: through a religious education or through an ordination program, typically offered in person through a church, or remotely online. Those pursuing religious education tend to want to work in a religious role, such as church leadership, where religious duties largely comprise the role of minister in an organization. Others choose to become a minister solely to be licensed to officiate weddings. Decide your path ahead of time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare paperwork.\", \"描述\": \"Texas does not require any licensing or registration with the government when one becomes a minister. However, becoming a minister can influence taxes, and it is best to understand these potential changes ahead of time. Familiarize yourself with Form 4361 from the Internal Revenue Service, the application for exemption from self employment tax for ministers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be in good standing.\", \"描述\": \"Once ordained, some counties may require you to remain in good standing with the ordaining body. This means that your information would be up-to-date through the website you used to complete ordination. If you are unsure whether this is required in your county, call the county clerk's office, and ask whether this is necessary. If so, it usually requires nothing more than a certificate issued from the organization.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Ordained Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose an organization.\", \"描述\": \"There are many options to choose from when deciding where to obtain online ordination. Decide whether you want to associate with and fulfill rules and regulations of a religiously affiliated organization or to have no affiliation. Some organizations offer free online ordination, while others charge one-time or recurring fees. Some provide certificates of ordination, materials to assist in ceremonies, or manuals to help get you started. Choose what will suit you best.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete the ordination application.\", \"描述\": \"Most applications are short and quick to complete. You will need to provide some basic information, such as your name, address, and email address. Some applications may ask about your reasons for becoming a minister.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Receive written confirmation/or certificate.\", \"描述\": \"Be sure to receive confirmation, as this will enable you to perform duties of a minister. Some organizations will send a certificate to you, either by mail or through email to confirm your ordination as a minister. While the state of Texas will not require any documentation, some county clerks may ask for proof of ordination. A certificate should be sufficient.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Following a Religious Path\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand religious ordination.\", \"描述\": \"Ordination into a particular church requires a demonstration of your commitment to that church and actions to acknowledge the church's recognition of your commitment. All 50 states accept church ordination to perform religious ceremonies, including weddings.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search your heart for the call.\", \"描述\": \"Many churches encourage those seeking ordination to experience a call, or a longing to work in ministry. The work of a minister can be difficult, and Biblical knowledge and spiritual preparation is necessary to succeed. Beyond teaching on Sunday mornings, a minister's duty often requires comforting those who grieve and counseling troubled individuals in a variety of circumstances.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine the requirements of your church or denomination.\", \"描述\": \"The state of Texas does not dictate requirements in ordination, but the church or denomination can. Each denomination differs as to how an individual can receive ordination as a minister. If you plan to minister within a particular organization or denomination, speak to/consult with the leadership for the distinctive guidelines dictating their qualifications of ordination, as guidelines vary.\\nFor example, the Presbyterian church requires active church membership, coming under care (providing your religious testimony and the reasons you feel called to church work), licensure (completing a Bachelor's degree and seminary training, completing exams) a call to work at a church congregation, and ordination into the role of minister.\\nAs another example, the Baptist Church distinguishes between state licensed and church ordained ministers, and only ordained ministers can perform marriage ceremonies for a church. Each church decides how to ordain a minister but typically offer ordination following graduation from seminary.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider seeking further educational opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"While possessing a degree in theology is not a requirement to become a minister in Texas \\\"non-denominational\\\" churches, the benefit of learning in a disciplined, systematic method could be a firm foundation. Advance your career by attending a seminary affiliated with your denomination or one which is independent/non-denominational. It is not necessary to attend seminary in Texas in order to receive ordination in Texas.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Accept ordination.\", \"描述\": \"Ordination in the Christian faith may be as simple as recognition by a local church leadership, usually expressed in a special church service for that purpose. But, it can also require extensive education, testing/exams, depending on a denomination in which you may obtain ordination.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,542 |
How to Become a Missionary
|
1. Meeting Basic Qualifications
1-1. Make sure you’re old enough to qualify for a mission trip.
Organizations may have different standards regarding an appropriate age for traveling. Some require you to be 18, while others may prefer older applicants. Before going any further, make sure you find a program that fits your age group.
1-2. Get involved in your church.
Missionary organizations are looking for applicants who are fully committed to their faith. The best way to demonstrate this is by volunteering for and helping out your congregation whenever possible. This is also a good way to confirm that you’ll be doing it for the right reasons. If you find getting more involved at your local church taxing, missionary work may not be for you.
1-3. Fully commit yourself to the faith by volunteering and reflecting.
Doing mission work overseas can be an emotionally draining experience. You may have to rely heavily on your faith in order to get through tough times. Some interview processes may actually include prayer or a faith-based reflection time. Spend quiet time to yourself and try your best to get as involved in Christian organizations as possible.
1-4. Meet any professional credentials.
Some groups will be primarily looking for those with a specific professional skill set, be it medical, educational, or lingual. If you are looking to do industry-specific work in another country, make sure your credentials align with theirs. Others may require a high school or college degree, so be on the lookout for that as well.
1-5. Familiarize yourself with other languages.
Lingual education is often included as part of the training process, but it is not guaranteed. Many missionary groups end up traveling to foreign countries with a different native tongue. Some organizations may actually require a background in the foreign language prior to applying, so prepare yourself for that as well.
2. Researching and Choosing a Missionary Organization
2-1. Consult with your pastor about mission trips.
The pastor at your congregation is most likely a helpful and easily available resource. They will know if your church has any upcoming mission trips planned or will be able to refer you to familiar organizations. They may also provide advice to make sure mission work is the right path for you.
2-2. Reach out to a mentor.
It’s very likely someone at your place of worship has been a missionary before. Ask questions and listen to their experiences intently. Chances are they’ll have a wealth of knowledge to share about the pros and cons of mission work. Some questions to get you started are:
Why did you become a missionary?
What did your daily routine look like?
What kind of lifestyle adjustments did you have to make before leaving?
Was there anything you wish you had known prior to leaving?
Did the trip end up helping your faith grow?
2-3. Investigate several different missionary organizations.
Every group will have a faith-based methodology for its programs. Catholic groups can have differing philosophies from Protestant ones. Make sure to pick one that lines up perfectly with your own ideals. Your pastor or members of your congregation can have great insight into this.
2-4. Narrow down your areas of interest.
Some mission trips will focus on solely promoting Christianity in foreign countries, while others will have more tangible activities for you to complete. These can vary greatly from constructing homes and installing wells in villages to promoting literacy programs and providing medical support. Try making a list of activities you’re most interested in and well equipped at completing. Focus on the groups that entail that kind of work.
2-5. Research potential landing spots.
Many mission trips are based in developing countries, but some stay within the United States or travel to more developed countries. Familiarize yourself with the languages, culture, and geography of the places you plan to work in. Some organizations will let you have a say in where you end up, while others may assign you a location. Be sure to cross check your areas of interest with an organization’s religious philosophy and location options.
2-6. Speak with an immigrant from any potential countries.
It’s possible that an immigrant from one of the countries on your list will live in your area. See if your city has a non-profit organization or community center for immigrants from that specific country. Reach out to them personally and listen to their stories.
2-7. Choose a program that meets your length preferences.
Mission trips can vary greatly in terms of sheer length. Some may only last a week or two, while others can last years at a time. If you have a family and steady employment back home, you may want to stick to shorter trips. If you don’t have much tying you down, longer mission trips may be the route for you.
3. Completing the Application and Interview Process
3-1. Create an application portfolio with thoughtful personal essays.
Fill out any necessary applications and write the required personal essays well before your desired start date. Keep in mind that your personal essays will be an integral part of the application process. The essay questions will vary between organizations, but make sure to emphasize your motivation and purpose for wanting to promote Christianity and help out those in need.
3-2. Bring essays and references with you to interviews.
It can never hurt to be too prepared. Have a paper copy of your essays in tote, as well as contact information for references.
3-3. Complete the interview process.
Just like the application itself, the interview will vary from organization to organization. Most interviews entail questions from the program’s staff, but be prepared to do any of the following:
Engage in prayer and thoughtful reflection
Speak with a clinician about any potential health risks
Talk candidly about your faith
Consent to a background check
4. Preparing to Leave
4-1. Clear yourself of any debt before you leave.
It will be difficult to kickstart a life overseas if you have outstanding debt from student loans, a mortgage, or credit cards. Your options may include:
Making payments until the debt is cleared.
Looking into deferment options. Some may be available for those participating in non-profit work.
Seeing if any relatives or close friends can pay interest on the debt while you’re overseas.
4-2. Develop healthy habits prior to leaving.
While overseas, your diet and daily rituals will change drastically. If you have a history of medical complications, make sure to fully disclose that to the program’s clinician. A few healthy tips to look into leading up to your trip include:
Exercising regularly
Breaking unhealthy eating habits, like consuming junk food or having irregular meal times
Adjusting your sleep schedule to that of the program’s schedule
Taking vitamins and supplements to avoid falling ill prior to your trip
4-3. Clear your schedule to complete training.
The length of the training process can vary from group to group. Expect to spend anywhere from six months to one year in their training programs before entering the field. Some will require you to relocate for this; others can be done remotely online.
4-4. Pack according to your program’s guidelines.
Start packing early. This will give you plenty of time to include things you may forget at the last minute. Each training program should provide you with a list of recommended items to pack. Be prepared to adhere to their regulations about what can and cannot be brought with you. Oh, and wean yourself off anything that plugs in. Outlets and/or electricity may not be readily available in the field.
Tips
All missionary organizations should send you through a training program. After you have completed it, you will then find out your assigned mission. At this point, you should be ready to start working to fulfill your dreams.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting Basic Qualifications\\n1-1. Make sure you’re old enough to qualify for a mission trip.\\nOrganizations may have different standards regarding an appropriate age for traveling. Some require you to be 18, while others may prefer older applicants. Before going any further, make sure you find a program that fits your age group.\\n1-2. Get involved in your church.\\nMissionary organizations are looking for applicants who are fully committed to their faith. The best way to demonstrate this is by volunteering for and helping out your congregation whenever possible. This is also a good way to confirm that you’ll be doing it for the right reasons. If you find getting more involved at your local church taxing, missionary work may not be for you.\\n1-3. Fully commit yourself to the faith by volunteering and reflecting.\\nDoing mission work overseas can be an emotionally draining experience. You may have to rely heavily on your faith in order to get through tough times. Some interview processes may actually include prayer or a faith-based reflection time. Spend quiet time to yourself and try your best to get as involved in Christian organizations as possible.\\n1-4. Meet any professional credentials.\\nSome groups will be primarily looking for those with a specific professional skill set, be it medical, educational, or lingual. If you are looking to do industry-specific work in another country, make sure your credentials align with theirs. Others may require a high school or college degree, so be on the lookout for that as well.\\n1-5. Familiarize yourself with other languages.\\nLingual education is often included as part of the training process, but it is not guaranteed. Many missionary groups end up traveling to foreign countries with a different native tongue. Some organizations may actually require a background in the foreign language prior to applying, so prepare yourself for that as well.\\n2. Researching and Choosing a Missionary Organization\\n2-1. Consult with your pastor about mission trips.\\nThe pastor at your congregation is most likely a helpful and easily available resource. They will know if your church has any upcoming mission trips planned or will be able to refer you to familiar organizations. They may also provide advice to make sure mission work is the right path for you.\\n2-2. Reach out to a mentor.\\nIt’s very likely someone at your place of worship has been a missionary before. Ask questions and listen to their experiences intently. Chances are they’ll have a wealth of knowledge to share about the pros and cons of mission work. Some questions to get you started are:\\nWhy did you become a missionary?\\nWhat did your daily routine look like?\\nWhat kind of lifestyle adjustments did you have to make before leaving?\\nWas there anything you wish you had known prior to leaving?\\nDid the trip end up helping your faith grow?\\n2-3. Investigate several different missionary organizations.\\nEvery group will have a faith-based methodology for its programs. Catholic groups can have differing philosophies from Protestant ones. Make sure to pick one that lines up perfectly with your own ideals. Your pastor or members of your congregation can have great insight into this.\\n2-4. Narrow down your areas of interest.\\nSome mission trips will focus on solely promoting Christianity in foreign countries, while others will have more tangible activities for you to complete. These can vary greatly from constructing homes and installing wells in villages to promoting literacy programs and providing medical support. Try making a list of activities you’re most interested in and well equipped at completing. Focus on the groups that entail that kind of work.\\n2-5. Research potential landing spots.\\nMany mission trips are based in developing countries, but some stay within the United States or travel to more developed countries. Familiarize yourself with the languages, culture, and geography of the places you plan to work in. Some organizations will let you have a say in where you end up, while others may assign you a location. Be sure to cross check your areas of interest with an organization’s religious philosophy and location options.\\n2-6. Speak with an immigrant from any potential countries.\\nIt’s possible that an immigrant from one of the countries on your list will live in your area. See if your city has a non-profit organization or community center for immigrants from that specific country. Reach out to them personally and listen to their stories.\\n2-7. Choose a program that meets your length preferences.\\nMission trips can vary greatly in terms of sheer length. Some may only last a week or two, while others can last years at a time. If you have a family and steady employment back home, you may want to stick to shorter trips. If you don’t have much tying you down, longer mission trips may be the route for you.\\n3. Completing the Application and Interview Process\\n3-1. Create an application portfolio with thoughtful personal essays.\\nFill out any necessary applications and write the required personal essays well before your desired start date. Keep in mind that your personal essays will be an integral part of the application process. The essay questions will vary between organizations, but make sure to emphasize your motivation and purpose for wanting to promote Christianity and help out those in need.\\n3-2. Bring essays and references with you to interviews.\\nIt can never hurt to be too prepared. Have a paper copy of your essays in tote, as well as contact information for references.\\n3-3. Complete the interview process.\\nJust like the application itself, the interview will vary from organization to organization. Most interviews entail questions from the program’s staff, but be prepared to do any of the following:\\nEngage in prayer and thoughtful reflection\\nSpeak with a clinician about any potential health risks\\nTalk candidly about your faith\\nConsent to a background check\\n4. Preparing to Leave\\n4-1. Clear yourself of any debt before you leave.\\nIt will be difficult to kickstart a life overseas if you have outstanding debt from student loans, a mortgage, or credit cards. Your options may include:\\nMaking payments until the debt is cleared.\\nLooking into deferment options. Some may be available for those participating in non-profit work.\\nSeeing if any relatives or close friends can pay interest on the debt while you’re overseas.\\n4-2. Develop healthy habits prior to leaving.\\nWhile overseas, your diet and daily rituals will change drastically. If you have a history of medical complications, make sure to fully disclose that to the program’s clinician. A few healthy tips to look into leading up to your trip include:\\nExercising regularly\\nBreaking unhealthy eating habits, like consuming junk food or having irregular meal times\\nAdjusting your sleep schedule to that of the program’s schedule\\nTaking vitamins and supplements to avoid falling ill prior to your trip\\n4-3. Clear your schedule to complete training.\\nThe length of the training process can vary from group to group. Expect to spend anywhere from six months to one year in their training programs before entering the field. Some will require you to relocate for this; others can be done remotely online.\\n4-4. Pack according to your program’s guidelines.\\nStart packing early. This will give you plenty of time to include things you may forget at the last minute. Each training program should provide you with a list of recommended items to pack. Be prepared to adhere to their regulations about what can and cannot be brought with you. Oh, and wean yourself off anything that plugs in. Outlets and/or electricity may not be readily available in the field.\\nTips\\nAll missionary organizations should send you through a training program. After you have completed it, you will then find out your assigned mission. At this point, you should be ready to start working to fulfill your dreams.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a missionary can be a very rewarding spiritual experience, but it will take a few steps to make sure you’re prepared for such an endeavor. You’ll have to be able to meet some basic qualifications, such as age or faith-based requirements. Next, try reaching out to members of your community about mission work and doing some independent research of your own. After finding the right fit, it’s all about nailing the application process and completing training!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting Basic Qualifications\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you’re old enough to qualify for a mission trip.\", \"描述\": \"Organizations may have different standards regarding an appropriate age for traveling. Some require you to be 18, while others may prefer older applicants. Before going any further, make sure you find a program that fits your age group.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get involved in your church.\", \"描述\": \"Missionary organizations are looking for applicants who are fully committed to their faith. The best way to demonstrate this is by volunteering for and helping out your congregation whenever possible. This is also a good way to confirm that you’ll be doing it for the right reasons. If you find getting more involved at your local church taxing, missionary work may not be for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fully commit yourself to the faith by volunteering and reflecting.\", \"描述\": \"Doing mission work overseas can be an emotionally draining experience. You may have to rely heavily on your faith in order to get through tough times. Some interview processes may actually include prayer or a faith-based reflection time. Spend quiet time to yourself and try your best to get as involved in Christian organizations as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Meet any professional credentials.\", \"描述\": \"Some groups will be primarily looking for those with a specific professional skill set, be it medical, educational, or lingual. If you are looking to do industry-specific work in another country, make sure your credentials align with theirs. Others may require a high school or college degree, so be on the lookout for that as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with other languages.\", \"描述\": \"Lingual education is often included as part of the training process, but it is not guaranteed. Many missionary groups end up traveling to foreign countries with a different native tongue. Some organizations may actually require a background in the foreign language prior to applying, so prepare yourself for that as well.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Researching and Choosing a Missionary Organization\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consult with your pastor about mission trips.\", \"描述\": \"The pastor at your congregation is most likely a helpful and easily available resource. They will know if your church has any upcoming mission trips planned or will be able to refer you to familiar organizations. They may also provide advice to make sure mission work is the right path for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Reach out to a mentor.\", \"描述\": \"It’s very likely someone at your place of worship has been a missionary before. Ask questions and listen to their experiences intently. Chances are they’ll have a wealth of knowledge to share about the pros and cons of mission work. Some questions to get you started are:\\nWhy did you become a missionary?\\nWhat did your daily routine look like?\\nWhat kind of lifestyle adjustments did you have to make before leaving?\\nWas there anything you wish you had known prior to leaving?\\nDid the trip end up helping your faith grow?\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Investigate several different missionary organizations.\", \"描述\": \"Every group will have a faith-based methodology for its programs. Catholic groups can have differing philosophies from Protestant ones. Make sure to pick one that lines up perfectly with your own ideals. Your pastor or members of your congregation can have great insight into this.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Narrow down your areas of interest.\", \"描述\": \"Some mission trips will focus on solely promoting Christianity in foreign countries, while others will have more tangible activities for you to complete. These can vary greatly from constructing homes and installing wells in villages to promoting literacy programs and providing medical support. Try making a list of activities you’re most interested in and well equipped at completing. Focus on the groups that entail that kind of work.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Research potential landing spots.\", \"描述\": \"Many mission trips are based in developing countries, but some stay within the United States or travel to more developed countries. Familiarize yourself with the languages, culture, and geography of the places you plan to work in. Some organizations will let you have a say in where you end up, while others may assign you a location. Be sure to cross check your areas of interest with an organization’s religious philosophy and location options.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Speak with an immigrant from any potential countries.\", \"描述\": \"It’s possible that an immigrant from one of the countries on your list will live in your area. See if your city has a non-profit organization or community center for immigrants from that specific country. Reach out to them personally and listen to their stories.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Choose a program that meets your length preferences.\", \"描述\": \"Mission trips can vary greatly in terms of sheer length. Some may only last a week or two, while others can last years at a time. If you have a family and steady employment back home, you may want to stick to shorter trips. If you don’t have much tying you down, longer mission trips may be the route for you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Completing the Application and Interview Process\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create an application portfolio with thoughtful personal essays.\", \"描述\": \"Fill out any necessary applications and write the required personal essays well before your desired start date. Keep in mind that your personal essays will be an integral part of the application process. The essay questions will vary between organizations, but make sure to emphasize your motivation and purpose for wanting to promote Christianity and help out those in need.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bring essays and references with you to interviews.\", \"描述\": \"It can never hurt to be too prepared. Have a paper copy of your essays in tote, as well as contact information for references.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the interview process.\", \"描述\": \"Just like the application itself, the interview will vary from organization to organization. Most interviews entail questions from the program’s staff, but be prepared to do any of the following:\\nEngage in prayer and thoughtful reflection\\nSpeak with a clinician about any potential health risks\\nTalk candidly about your faith\\nConsent to a background check\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Leave\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Clear yourself of any debt before you leave.\", \"描述\": \"It will be difficult to kickstart a life overseas if you have outstanding debt from student loans, a mortgage, or credit cards. Your options may include:\\nMaking payments until the debt is cleared.\\nLooking into deferment options. Some may be available for those participating in non-profit work.\\nSeeing if any relatives or close friends can pay interest on the debt while you’re overseas.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop healthy habits prior to leaving.\", \"描述\": \"While overseas, your diet and daily rituals will change drastically. If you have a history of medical complications, make sure to fully disclose that to the program’s clinician. A few healthy tips to look into leading up to your trip include:\\nExercising regularly\\nBreaking unhealthy eating habits, like consuming junk food or having irregular meal times\\nAdjusting your sleep schedule to that of the program’s schedule\\nTaking vitamins and supplements to avoid falling ill prior to your trip\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Clear your schedule to complete training.\", \"描述\": \"The length of the training process can vary from group to group. Expect to spend anywhere from six months to one year in their training programs before entering the field. Some will require you to relocate for this; others can be done remotely online.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pack according to your program’s guidelines.\", \"描述\": \"Start packing early. This will give you plenty of time to include things you may forget at the last minute. Each training program should provide you with a list of recommended items to pack. Be prepared to adhere to their regulations about what can and cannot be brought with you. Oh, and wean yourself off anything that plugs in. Outlets and/or electricity may not be readily available in the field.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"All missionary organizations should send you through a training program. After you have completed it, you will then find out your assigned mission. At this point, you should be ready to start working to fulfill your dreams.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,543 |
How to Become a Mobile Application Developer
|
1. Gaining Experience and Education
1-1. Try a computer science degree.
While a degree in computer science is not strictly necessary, it can give you a foundation for the field. Plus, many companies will prefer you have at least a bachelor's degree in computer science if they are going to hire you on as a developer.
If you can, try specializing in mobile application coding while you are in school.
Other degrees in relevant fields can also help, such as in software development. In fact, some schools offer degrees specifically in mobile app development.
1-2. Choose one of the major platforms.
The major platforms are Android, Apple, Windows, Symbian, and RIM (Blackberry). You can learn to code for all of these platforms, but you probably need to choose one when you're first staring out.
Android is the dominate market, but Apple is not far behind. One of these two would be a good place to start.
1-3. Use online development programs.
For instance, Apple offers the iOS Dev Center. In the center, you can view tutorials and videos to help you begin learn coding. Android has a similar site, Android Developers Training. However, you don't need to rely on just the official streams. Many websites across the web offer free classes and tutorials, though you can also find for-pay classes if you want to take it to the next level.
One example of a place where you can learn coding is W3Schools, a well-known website for learning coding. It has a section on JQuery Mobile, which you can use to create mobile apps. This coding system is based in CSS3 and HTML5.
You can also try places that offer free online courses on a wide variety of subjects, such as edX or Coursera.
1-4. Consider classes in marketing.
You can take classes while you're getting a degree, take classes at a community college for cheaper, or even take classes at online sites such as Coursera to develop your marketing skills. If you're wanting to go out on your own as an app developer, you need to be able to market your game to the public; otherwise, the public will never even know it exists.
1-5. Take business classes.
Like marketing skills, business skills are also essential for building successful apps on your own. Business classes can help you learn how to properly monetize your app, as well as how to create incentives for people to spend more.
2. Practicing Your Skills
2-1. Develop your own app.
If you prefer to be hired on by a company, some great practice in the meantime is to develop your own app. It doesn't really matter what it is as long as it is useful or fun. Then, when you are searching for a job, you have something to prove your work.
Having experience in the field, even if it's just developing your own app, can put you ahead of other candidates.
2-2. Come up with an idea for an app.
Of course, a large number of apps are games. Games help people pass the time. However, any place you see a need could be a starting point for an app. So the first step is to determine where there's a need. Look at your own life and friends' lives, and consider what problems you or they have that an app could help solve. Once you've got an idea, start mapping out your app.
For instance, apps such as DocScan and Scannable were developed because people needed a way to scan and store documents away from computers. The people who developed the app saw a need and filled it.
Other apps, such as recipe apps, make it easier for people to find and use recipes because it's easier to use a recipe off a tablet or phone than off of a computer.
2-3. Focus on usability.
First and foremost, an app needs to be easy to use by the customer. Therefore, the main page should lead the person through the app with clear buttons, contrasting colors, and easy navigation.
One trick is to make sure you're using as much of the screen as you can. That doesn't mean you should cover every available inch with controls because you need negative space around the tools to make it readable. You have to balance using as much space as you can with making your buttons as large as you can. Partially, that means you need to keep your controls and buttons as simple as you can.
Make it easy to understand. That is, your user shouldn't need to reference other pages to figure out how to use your app. They should be able to figure it out just from the controls.
2-4. Hire the help you need.
While you may have the coding skills, you may not have the design skills you need. If you need help in a particular area, consider hiring people on or collaborating with people who agree to take a portion of the profits as payment. Just be sure to give credit where credit is due whenever you are presenting the app.
If you're not sure where to hire help, you can check freelancing sites such as UpWork, where you can hire people in different fields.
2-5. Don't forget to test it for bugs.
New apps always have bugs, so play-test your app. Have your friends test it, too, to see where the bugs are so that you can fix them. It also teaches you what works and what doesn't work in an app.
In other words, have your friends download the app on your phone. Let them play through it to see if they notice glitches.
It's also important to get feedback on how the app and controls work. Ask your friends questions such as "Did you have trouble working the controls?" and "What problems do you see with the app?"
2-6. Convert to other platforms.
Once you learn how to build an app on one platform, it's time to convert it to other platforms. You are missing out on customers if you don't offer the app on platforms that all customers use.
With each platform, you must think about different problems. For instance, when moving from iOS to Android, you have to consider screen size difference. In iOS, the number of screen sizes is more limited, while Android has a much wider variety, and your app is going to look a little differently on each one.
Moreover, while choosing the platform for an application, you must also consider your target audience. However, a majority of users use an Android platform. Hence, it’s mandatory to understand your end-users and develop an app based on their demands and criteria.
Another factor that you can consider is the promotion of an app. Marketing is an essential factor to let the world know about your product – application. Since your app is made for users, you should lure them to requirements and ease process.
Another key point is to keep it simple. The more complicated it is, the harder it will be to convert and to have it look nice on different screens.
2-7. Apply for internships.
Another way to gain experience, even while you're in school, is to apply for internships. You can often find internships through your school, as companies will approach schools to find people to be interns. You may even make some money to pay for school or get school credit for the internship.
Internships are great experience, but don't expect to be coding right away. You'll likely be doing at least some menial tasks while working at an internship.
Many of the major tech companies will offer internships to local college students, so check their websites, as well.
3. Working in the Field
3-1. Be ready to move.
Certain areas are up-and-coming for this market. Silicon Valley in California is an obvious choice for this field. However, other, more unexpected areas, such as Washington, D.C., Alabama, Virginia, Utah, and Montana, have projected growth in the field of up to 45 percent.
While some companies may let you telecommute, most of the time, they are going to want you in the office. Many tech companies value group creativity, which is easier to encourage in an office setting.
3-2. Apply for positions.
If you plan to work for a tech company, start by applying for positions. You can find job listings on major job websites, such as Monster, Indeed, or Yahoo. However, you can also search the websites of major mobile app companies to find jobs. Think about the apps you love, and look at the developer. Those places are where you want to apply because you already have a passion for what they do.
What type of company you apply to depends on what you want. If you work at a startup, you're likely to have more hands-on time with the app and maybe more control. However, you don't know if a company is going to succeed or fail in it's early stages. With a more established company, you're more likely to be working on one small part of several apps, rather than being in control; on the other hand, you can be more confident that the company doesn't go under.
3-3. Use your experience.
If you have a degree and experience, use that to help you get a job. For instance, if you designed your own app, you now have a way to show how well you can code or design. If you interned at a company, you now have experience under your belt that other candidates may not have. Use whatever you've got to stand out from other candidates.
Be sure to highlight the experience you have in your cover letter. For instance, if you had an internship, you could say, "I would be a valuable asset to your company, as I already have experience coding at a similarly sized tech company. I interned at XYZ Tech for 6 months in 2014."
3-4. Be ahead of the curve.
When you work in the tech industry, you need to always know what's coming. One way to do that is to read tech magazines, as they often focus on what's ahead. As new coding platforms and technology comes on the market, it's your responsibility to learn it, so that you don't become obsolete.
3-5. Market and profitize your app.
If you're going into business for yourself, that means you must be everything to your app. You must figure out the best way to profit off it, and then you must market your app across major social media outlets.
Some companies offer the app for free, then charge to make the game faster or more enjoyable, such as offering packs of coins or stars. Customers may already find these types of incentives in the game, but the packs make the game move along more quickly for impatient players, especially if you pace the game so that only so much can be completed in a day without more of the in-game coinage.
Find the right keywords. When naming your app and writing up a description, think about what your customers will be looking for. What word would you use to search for your app? You need to make that a part of your title, description, or keywords if possible.
Use in-app sharing. One way to encourage users to share is to have ways to help each other in the game, such as being able to give other users extra lives. If users can share on major social media platforms, such as Facebook, you'll have more luck with word-of-mouth.
Don't forget to pay. You can set up an app on Facebook or a mobile platform, but if you're not willing to pay for advertising, you're going to have a hard time building your customer base, especially if you're just relying on your friends.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Gaining Experience and Education\\n1-1. Try a computer science degree.\\nWhile a degree in computer science is not strictly necessary, it can give you a foundation for the field. Plus, many companies will prefer you have at least a bachelor's degree in computer science if they are going to hire you on as a developer.\\nIf you can, try specializing in mobile application coding while you are in school.\\nOther degrees in relevant fields can also help, such as in software development. In fact, some schools offer degrees specifically in mobile app development.\\n1-2. Choose one of the major platforms.\\nThe major platforms are Android, Apple, Windows, Symbian, and RIM (Blackberry). You can learn to code for all of these platforms, but you probably need to choose one when you're first staring out.\\nAndroid is the dominate market, but Apple is not far behind. One of these two would be a good place to start.\\n1-3. Use online development programs.\\nFor instance, Apple offers the iOS Dev Center. In the center, you can view tutorials and videos to help you begin learn coding. Android has a similar site, Android Developers Training. However, you don't need to rely on just the official streams. Many websites across the web offer free classes and tutorials, though you can also find for-pay classes if you want to take it to the next level.\\nOne example of a place where you can learn coding is W3Schools, a well-known website for learning coding. It has a section on JQuery Mobile, which you can use to create mobile apps. This coding system is based in CSS3 and HTML5.\\nYou can also try places that offer free online courses on a wide variety of subjects, such as edX or Coursera.\\n1-4. Consider classes in marketing.\\nYou can take classes while you're getting a degree, take classes at a community college for cheaper, or even take classes at online sites such as Coursera to develop your marketing skills. If you're wanting to go out on your own as an app developer, you need to be able to market your game to the public; otherwise, the public will never even know it exists.\\n1-5. Take business classes.\\nLike marketing skills, business skills are also essential for building successful apps on your own. Business classes can help you learn how to properly monetize your app, as well as how to create incentives for people to spend more.\\n2. Practicing Your Skills\\n2-1. Develop your own app.\\nIf you prefer to be hired on by a company, some great practice in the meantime is to develop your own app. It doesn't really matter what it is as long as it is useful or fun. Then, when you are searching for a job, you have something to prove your work.\\nHaving experience in the field, even if it's just developing your own app, can put you ahead of other candidates.\\n2-2. Come up with an idea for an app.\\nOf course, a large number of apps are games. Games help people pass the time. However, any place you see a need could be a starting point for an app. So the first step is to determine where there's a need. Look at your own life and friends' lives, and consider what problems you or they have that an app could help solve. Once you've got an idea, start mapping out your app.\\nFor instance, apps such as DocScan and Scannable were developed because people needed a way to scan and store documents away from computers. The people who developed the app saw a need and filled it.\\nOther apps, such as recipe apps, make it easier for people to find and use recipes because it's easier to use a recipe off a tablet or phone than off of a computer.\\n2-3. Focus on usability.\\nFirst and foremost, an app needs to be easy to use by the customer. Therefore, the main page should lead the person through the app with clear buttons, contrasting colors, and easy navigation.\\nOne trick is to make sure you're using as much of the screen as you can. That doesn't mean you should cover every available inch with controls because you need negative space around the tools to make it readable. You have to balance using as much space as you can with making your buttons as large as you can. Partially, that means you need to keep your controls and buttons as simple as you can.\\nMake it easy to understand. That is, your user shouldn't need to reference other pages to figure out how to use your app. They should be able to figure it out just from the controls.\\n2-4. Hire the help you need.\\nWhile you may have the coding skills, you may not have the design skills you need. If you need help in a particular area, consider hiring people on or collaborating with people who agree to take a portion of the profits as payment. Just be sure to give credit where credit is due whenever you are presenting the app.\\nIf you're not sure where to hire help, you can check freelancing sites such as UpWork, where you can hire people in different fields.\\n2-5. Don't forget to test it for bugs.\\nNew apps always have bugs, so play-test your app. Have your friends test it, too, to see where the bugs are so that you can fix them. It also teaches you what works and what doesn't work in an app.\\nIn other words, have your friends download the app on your phone. Let them play through it to see if they notice glitches.\\nIt's also important to get feedback on how the app and controls work. Ask your friends questions such as \\\"Did you have trouble working the controls?\\\" and \\\"What problems do you see with the app?\\\"\\n2-6. Convert to other platforms.\\nOnce you learn how to build an app on one platform, it's time to convert it to other platforms. You are missing out on customers if you don't offer the app on platforms that all customers use.\\nWith each platform, you must think about different problems. For instance, when moving from iOS to Android, you have to consider screen size difference. In iOS, the number of screen sizes is more limited, while Android has a much wider variety, and your app is going to look a little differently on each one.\\nMoreover, while choosing the platform for an application, you must also consider your target audience. However, a majority of users use an Android platform. Hence, it’s mandatory to understand your end-users and develop an app based on their demands and criteria.\\nAnother factor that you can consider is the promotion of an app. Marketing is an essential factor to let the world know about your product – application. Since your app is made for users, you should lure them to requirements and ease process.\\nAnother key point is to keep it simple. The more complicated it is, the harder it will be to convert and to have it look nice on different screens.\\n2-7. Apply for internships.\\nAnother way to gain experience, even while you're in school, is to apply for internships. You can often find internships through your school, as companies will approach schools to find people to be interns. You may even make some money to pay for school or get school credit for the internship.\\nInternships are great experience, but don't expect to be coding right away. You'll likely be doing at least some menial tasks while working at an internship.\\nMany of the major tech companies will offer internships to local college students, so check their websites, as well.\\n3. Working in the Field\\n3-1. Be ready to move.\\nCertain areas are up-and-coming for this market. Silicon Valley in California is an obvious choice for this field. However, other, more unexpected areas, such as Washington, D.C., Alabama, Virginia, Utah, and Montana, have projected growth in the field of up to 45 percent.\\nWhile some companies may let you telecommute, most of the time, they are going to want you in the office. Many tech companies value group creativity, which is easier to encourage in an office setting.\\n3-2. Apply for positions.\\nIf you plan to work for a tech company, start by applying for positions. You can find job listings on major job websites, such as Monster, Indeed, or Yahoo. However, you can also search the websites of major mobile app companies to find jobs. Think about the apps you love, and look at the developer. Those places are where you want to apply because you already have a passion for what they do.\\nWhat type of company you apply to depends on what you want. If you work at a startup, you're likely to have more hands-on time with the app and maybe more control. However, you don't know if a company is going to succeed or fail in it's early stages. With a more established company, you're more likely to be working on one small part of several apps, rather than being in control; on the other hand, you can be more confident that the company doesn't go under.\\n3-3. Use your experience.\\nIf you have a degree and experience, use that to help you get a job. For instance, if you designed your own app, you now have a way to show how well you can code or design. If you interned at a company, you now have experience under your belt that other candidates may not have. Use whatever you've got to stand out from other candidates.\\nBe sure to highlight the experience you have in your cover letter. For instance, if you had an internship, you could say, \\\"I would be a valuable asset to your company, as I already have experience coding at a similarly sized tech company. I interned at XYZ Tech for 6 months in 2014.\\\"\\n3-4. Be ahead of the curve.\\nWhen you work in the tech industry, you need to always know what's coming. One way to do that is to read tech magazines, as they often focus on what's ahead. As new coding platforms and technology comes on the market, it's your responsibility to learn it, so that you don't become obsolete.\\n3-5. Market and profitize your app.\\nIf you're going into business for yourself, that means you must be everything to your app. You must figure out the best way to profit off it, and then you must market your app across major social media outlets.\\nSome companies offer the app for free, then charge to make the game faster or more enjoyable, such as offering packs of coins or stars. Customers may already find these types of incentives in the game, but the packs make the game move along more quickly for impatient players, especially if you pace the game so that only so much can be completed in a day without more of the in-game coinage.\\nFind the right keywords. When naming your app and writing up a description, think about what your customers will be looking for. What word would you use to search for your app? You need to make that a part of your title, description, or keywords if possible.\\nUse in-app sharing. One way to encourage users to share is to have ways to help each other in the game, such as being able to give other users extra lives. If users can share on major social media platforms, such as Facebook, you'll have more luck with word-of-mouth.\\nDon't forget to pay. You can set up an app on Facebook or a mobile platform, but if you're not willing to pay for advertising, you're going to have a hard time building your customer base, especially if you're just relying on your friends.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As mobile phones have become as important as wallets and purses in everyday living, development in this area is moving fast. Getting started as a mobile application developer is easy if you are focused and know what you want to do. Here’s a quick guide showing how you can prove your credibility as a developer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gaining Experience and Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try a computer science degree.\", \"描述\": \"While a degree in computer science is not strictly necessary, it can give you a foundation for the field. Plus, many companies will prefer you have at least a bachelor's degree in computer science if they are going to hire you on as a developer.\\nIf you can, try specializing in mobile application coding while you are in school.\\nOther degrees in relevant fields can also help, such as in software development. In fact, some schools offer degrees specifically in mobile app development.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose one of the major platforms.\", \"描述\": \"The major platforms are Android, Apple, Windows, Symbian, and RIM (Blackberry). You can learn to code for all of these platforms, but you probably need to choose one when you're first staring out.\\nAndroid is the dominate market, but Apple is not far behind. One of these two would be a good place to start.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use online development programs.\", \"描述\": \"For instance, Apple offers the iOS Dev Center. In the center, you can view tutorials and videos to help you begin learn coding. Android has a similar site, Android Developers Training. However, you don't need to rely on just the official streams. Many websites across the web offer free classes and tutorials, though you can also find for-pay classes if you want to take it to the next level.\\nOne example of a place where you can learn coding is W3Schools, a well-known website for learning coding. It has a section on JQuery Mobile, which you can use to create mobile apps. This coding system is based in CSS3 and HTML5.\\nYou can also try places that offer free online courses on a wide variety of subjects, such as edX or Coursera.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider classes in marketing.\", \"描述\": \"You can take classes while you're getting a degree, take classes at a community college for cheaper, or even take classes at online sites such as Coursera to develop your marketing skills. If you're wanting to go out on your own as an app developer, you need to be able to market your game to the public; otherwise, the public will never even know it exists.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take business classes.\", \"描述\": \"Like marketing skills, business skills are also essential for building successful apps on your own. Business classes can help you learn how to properly monetize your app, as well as how to create incentives for people to spend more.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practicing Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop your own app.\", \"描述\": \"If you prefer to be hired on by a company, some great practice in the meantime is to develop your own app. It doesn't really matter what it is as long as it is useful or fun. Then, when you are searching for a job, you have something to prove your work.\\nHaving experience in the field, even if it's just developing your own app, can put you ahead of other candidates.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Come up with an idea for an app.\", \"描述\": \"Of course, a large number of apps are games. Games help people pass the time. However, any place you see a need could be a starting point for an app. So the first step is to determine where there's a need. Look at your own life and friends' lives, and consider what problems you or they have that an app could help solve. Once you've got an idea, start mapping out your app.\\nFor instance, apps such as DocScan and Scannable were developed because people needed a way to scan and store documents away from computers. The people who developed the app saw a need and filled it.\\nOther apps, such as recipe apps, make it easier for people to find and use recipes because it's easier to use a recipe off a tablet or phone than off of a computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Focus on usability.\", \"描述\": \"First and foremost, an app needs to be easy to use by the customer. Therefore, the main page should lead the person through the app with clear buttons, contrasting colors, and easy navigation.\\nOne trick is to make sure you're using as much of the screen as you can. That doesn't mean you should cover every available inch with controls because you need negative space around the tools to make it readable. You have to balance using as much space as you can with making your buttons as large as you can. Partially, that means you need to keep your controls and buttons as simple as you can.\\nMake it easy to understand. That is, your user shouldn't need to reference other pages to figure out how to use your app. They should be able to figure it out just from the controls.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Hire the help you need.\", \"描述\": \"While you may have the coding skills, you may not have the design skills you need. If you need help in a particular area, consider hiring people on or collaborating with people who agree to take a portion of the profits as payment. Just be sure to give credit where credit is due whenever you are presenting the app.\\nIf you're not sure where to hire help, you can check freelancing sites such as UpWork, where you can hire people in different fields.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Don't forget to test it for bugs.\", \"描述\": \"New apps always have bugs, so play-test your app. Have your friends test it, too, to see where the bugs are so that you can fix them. It also teaches you what works and what doesn't work in an app.\\nIn other words, have your friends download the app on your phone. Let them play through it to see if they notice glitches.\\nIt's also important to get feedback on how the app and controls work. Ask your friends questions such as \\\"Did you have trouble working the controls?\\\" and \\\"What problems do you see with the app?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Convert to other platforms.\", \"描述\": \"Once you learn how to build an app on one platform, it's time to convert it to other platforms. You are missing out on customers if you don't offer the app on platforms that all customers use.\\nWith each platform, you must think about different problems. For instance, when moving from iOS to Android, you have to consider screen size difference. In iOS, the number of screen sizes is more limited, while Android has a much wider variety, and your app is going to look a little differently on each one.\\nMoreover, while choosing the platform for an application, you must also consider your target audience. However, a majority of users use an Android platform. Hence, it’s mandatory to understand your end-users and develop an app based on their demands and criteria.\\nAnother factor that you can consider is the promotion of an app. Marketing is an essential factor to let the world know about your product – application. Since your app is made for users, you should lure them to requirements and ease process.\\nAnother key point is to keep it simple. The more complicated it is, the harder it will be to convert and to have it look nice on different screens.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Apply for internships.\", \"描述\": \"Another way to gain experience, even while you're in school, is to apply for internships. You can often find internships through your school, as companies will approach schools to find people to be interns. You may even make some money to pay for school or get school credit for the internship.\\nInternships are great experience, but don't expect to be coding right away. You'll likely be doing at least some menial tasks while working at an internship.\\nMany of the major tech companies will offer internships to local college students, so check their websites, as well.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working in the Field\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be ready to move.\", \"描述\": \"Certain areas are up-and-coming for this market. Silicon Valley in California is an obvious choice for this field. However, other, more unexpected areas, such as Washington, D.C., Alabama, Virginia, Utah, and Montana, have projected growth in the field of up to 45 percent.\\nWhile some companies may let you telecommute, most of the time, they are going to want you in the office. Many tech companies value group creativity, which is easier to encourage in an office setting.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for positions.\", \"描述\": \"If you plan to work for a tech company, start by applying for positions. You can find job listings on major job websites, such as Monster, Indeed, or Yahoo. However, you can also search the websites of major mobile app companies to find jobs. Think about the apps you love, and look at the developer. Those places are where you want to apply because you already have a passion for what they do.\\nWhat type of company you apply to depends on what you want. If you work at a startup, you're likely to have more hands-on time with the app and maybe more control. However, you don't know if a company is going to succeed or fail in it's early stages. With a more established company, you're more likely to be working on one small part of several apps, rather than being in control; on the other hand, you can be more confident that the company doesn't go under.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use your experience.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a degree and experience, use that to help you get a job. For instance, if you designed your own app, you now have a way to show how well you can code or design. If you interned at a company, you now have experience under your belt that other candidates may not have. Use whatever you've got to stand out from other candidates.\\nBe sure to highlight the experience you have in your cover letter. For instance, if you had an internship, you could say, \\\"I would be a valuable asset to your company, as I already have experience coding at a similarly sized tech company. I interned at XYZ Tech for 6 months in 2014.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be ahead of the curve.\", \"描述\": \"When you work in the tech industry, you need to always know what's coming. One way to do that is to read tech magazines, as they often focus on what's ahead. As new coding platforms and technology comes on the market, it's your responsibility to learn it, so that you don't become obsolete.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Market and profitize your app.\", \"描述\": \"If you're going into business for yourself, that means you must be everything to your app. You must figure out the best way to profit off it, and then you must market your app across major social media outlets.\\nSome companies offer the app for free, then charge to make the game faster or more enjoyable, such as offering packs of coins or stars. Customers may already find these types of incentives in the game, but the packs make the game move along more quickly for impatient players, especially if you pace the game so that only so much can be completed in a day without more of the in-game coinage.\\nFind the right keywords. When naming your app and writing up a description, think about what your customers will be looking for. What word would you use to search for your app? You need to make that a part of your title, description, or keywords if possible.\\nUse in-app sharing. One way to encourage users to share is to have ways to help each other in the game, such as being able to give other users extra lives. If users can share on major social media platforms, such as Facebook, you'll have more luck with word-of-mouth.\\nDon't forget to pay. You can set up an app on Facebook or a mobile platform, but if you're not willing to pay for advertising, you're going to have a hard time building your customer base, especially if you're just relying on your friends.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,544 |
How to Become a Model
|
1. Mastering the Basics of Modelling
1-1. Be healthy inside.
Eat and drink healthy foods and get plenty of exercise. Having a healthy body will help you look your best.
Fitness is important. Consider working with a trainer who works specifically with models. Tell him about your modeling goals and how you want to look, and ask for a tailored exercise regimen that will support those goals.
Eat right. Contrary to what some people tell you, you should eat healthy foods, as well as healthy amounts of food. Veggies, fruits, whole grains, healthy fats, and proteins should make up the basics of your diet. Sugars, starches, empty carbohydrates, and unhealthy fats should be avoided as much as possible.
Be sure to drink a lot of water. Avoid sodas (even diet sodas) and minimize your alcohol intake.
1-2. Maintain your appearance
Take care to make yourself look healthy and well-groomed. What you wear and how you carry yourself are important as well, but you should have a routine that supports the health of your skin and hair.
Focus on keeping your skin clear and glowing. Wash your face in the morning and at night, exfoliate once a week, and remember to wash your makeup off before you go to sleep.
Keep your hair shiny and healthy. Some agencies and managers prefer the "natural greasy look," so it may be okay if you prefer to minimally shower.
1-3. Match your modeling goals to your body type.
Technically, anybody can be a model. However, if you don't meet certain requirements, the work available to you will be incredibly limited or you may have to compensate in other areas (reliability, technique, etc).
: If your body is full and curvaceous, you may be able to be a plus size model.
: Most women on the catwalk are at least 5'8 and commonly small-breasted. Men are mostly between 5'11 and 6'2.
: Most editorial female models are at least 5'7, but a beautiful face with great personality are the most important features for print models.
: For women, this requires large breasts but small hips. For men, this requires broad shoulders but slim waists.
: Some agencies hire alternative models: models who do not conform to the industry “standards” of beauty, height, and weight. Additionally, having a specific passion or cause that you're working towards can help open doors that may be closed due based on a body feature that does not “fit industry standards”.
: If you don't fit any of the face or body descriptions, perhaps you can be a foot, hair, or hand model.
1-4. Consider situational modeling.
If you do not think the runway or magazines are the place for you, look into other types of modeling. Companies use models for special events or to promote specific products. There are fewer restrictions on body type and more emphasis on personality for these modeling jobs.
: Some companies want their customer base to interact directly with models who are generally attractive with likable personalities to promote their brand. You may see these models in grocery stores, events, or clubs promoting things like food, liquor, or new products.
: Spokesmodels are hired to be consistently associated with a specific brand. Contrary to popular thought, spokesmodels don't always have to verbally promote the brand.
: This type of model is hired by companies or brands to advertise to attendees at a trade show tent or booth. These models are typically not employed by the company but hired as "freelance" models for the event.
1-5. Consider your "look."
The look that you communicate can be made up of both your body type and your style. There is more of a curvy California look, a svelte and sophisticated New York look, a waif-like European look, and a boy- or girl-next-door look. Know what you're equipped with, but also try to pull off other looks.
1-6. Educate yourself about the industry.
Learn as much as you can from reading books, blogs, and articles about modeling. Reading quality guides, articles, and books will help you improve important skills (like posing and posture) and better understand how the industry works (such as how to find an agent).
Also research reputable agencies that place models in high-profile places, such as magazines and fashion shows.
1-7. Be prepared for a difficult road.
The modeling world is jam-packed with pretty faces. Being good looking does not equate to success as a model. The modeling business is not just about looking great; you have to fit the need of specific jobs just in order to get a chance. Modeling is only for serious people who carry unique looks and characteristics. Since there are so many people trying to become models in today's world, it's very challenging to get into the industry. Success will only come with patience and perseverance.
1-8. Do not be shy.
You will have to promote yourself and look for opportunities to step up and prove your abilities. Standing back and being “polite” will not get you where you are going. Be yourself, let your personality shine, and have a confident attitude. If you don't feel confident, fake it; modeling often requires acting skill as well!
2. Understanding Portfolios and Agencies
2-1. Take photographs for your portfolio.
You should include professional-looking headshots: shots of you up close without a lot of makeup and on a plain background. You should shoot them in nice natural light (but not direct sunlight) without a lot of distraction in the photos. These are meant for agencies to get a look at you in a raw state. Consider a head shot, a body shot, and profile shots.
The most important thing to communicate in a portfolio is that you are able to present a range of “characters” and looks.
2-2. Consider getting some professional photos taken.
Though professional photography can be expensive, it can make the difference between being passed over and getting an interview. Think of professional photography as a worthwhile investment in your career!
Get your favorite professional shots printed into 8x10s. Save these in case you are asked to leave a photograph before or after an interview.
If you've got enough good professional photos, consider compiling them into a portfolio. Bring this portfolio with you to castings or agencies.
2-3. Take your measurements and know your stats.
This information can help modeling agencies place you. Knowing the information off the top of your head will help you seem professional when you are speaking with an agency or potential client.
The most basic measurements to know are your height, weight, and shoe size.
You should also know your clothing measurements such as dress size, hip, waist, chest/bust, etc.
Your personal stats include information such as hair color, eye color, and skin tone.
2-4. Visit a modeling agency.
Almost every major city has multiple modeling agencies, and almost every agency has "open-calls" where they look for new talent.
Bring your photographs and/or portfolio. Be sure to have your (accurate) measurements as well.
You may be asked to walk or pose for a headshot or other photos during an open call interview.
If an agency rejects you, don't get disheartened; often an agency is looking for a diverse set of models, so you may just not fit their model lineup right now.
Research and send exactly what the agency is asking for. Sometimes, people just send what they want to send, and not what the agency can use.
2-5. Be wary of scams.
Try to research the reputation of a modeling agency prior to an open call or interview. Too many people don't know about the business and end up getting conned.
No agency should be asking you for more than $20 when meeting you. The agency will charge you a commission when you model, but shouldn't get much up front. If they ask for hundreds of dollars from you before you do any work, walk away.
3. Navigating a Modeling Career
3-1. Do not sign consent forms without consulting your agent.
A client may ask you to sign paperwork or consent forms. Before you sign, be sure to ask for a copy to share with your agent. You do not want to sign a form that gives a photographer or client more power over your actions or images than they should have.
Similarly, do not sign a contract with an agency unless the agency and the contract both seem legitimate. If you are not sure whether the contract is good, have an attorney or an experienced model read over it for you.
A good agent should have your best interests in mind. She should help you navigate the legal issues in any given contract.
3-2. Be truthful about your measurements.
Don't say you're skinnier than you are just to get a shoot. Once there, the stylist will have problems fitting you and the truth will come out. You could potentially lose future jobs due to word of mouth, and you could find yourself without a career!
3-3. Be professional, polite, and courteous.
Remember that, even though you're not working in an office, you need to be professional. Treat the people you work with respectfully. You never know who they know or what sort of a recommendation they might give of you. Never look down on anyone. You may be a model, but that doesn't give you the right to be snooty, affected, or pompous.
Always show up on time to any appointment or shoot. If you're late or rude, your reputation may precede you and nobody will want to work with you.
Be organized. Models often get called to places at the last minute and have very busy days. You need to be on top of things if you want to succeed. Buying a day-to-day planner can really help.
Develop professional relationships with photographers. You help the photographer look great, and they will help you look great. It's a win-win situation, so be sure to treat photographers with respect.
3-4. Treat modeling like a real job.
Individuals who don't take it seriously have small chances of succeeding in their modeling career. Realize that it is harder than it appears and there's a lot of work behind all the glitz and glamour you see at fashion shows. Modeling is a full time occupation that requires constant attention. One week away from it and your career can be over.
Understand that modeling has only a small window of opportunity, and even if you take a short break, you may never be able to return. Models usually only work in the business for a limited amount of time. If you become famous inside of the business, you may be able to extend your career.
3-5. Confirm whether or not there will be a make-up artist (MUA) on site.
Sometimes you are expected to bring certain things with you (such as base foundation) and if they don't have a makeup artist booked, you need to prepare accordingly. You may want to keep an emergency makeup kit with you so that you can do your own makeup if necessary, even if a MUA is supposed to be present.
3-6. Be creative on the job.
Photographers want to see you pose in various poses with different props and backdrop. Changeability is key, so work for the camera and interact with the world around yourself Listen to the photographer's recommendations, but don't be afraid to try your own poses or attitude as well. Similarly, runway coordinators want you to put attitude in your walk or to project a very specific emotion.
Tips
If you've decided signing with an agency isn't right for you, then you could consider going freelance.[20]
X
Research source
But be warned: the pay is usually considerably less and there are fewer safety precautions.
Don't let one or two bad comments by people that are not important let you down. Keep your confidence!
You can also enter modeling contests. However, make sure you check that these are being run by a reputable agency.
Warnings
If you are invited to a foreign country for an audition or job, have enough funds to purchase a return ticket yourself. While legitimate overseas jobs exist, there are many scams that provide one way tickets then trap young girls into prostitution rings when they cannot afford to go back home.
The pressure of modeling can cause a lot of long term mental health problems, including eating disorders. Don't be afraid to speak to somebody if you think it is getting all too much. If you just can't handle the pressure, it may be time to start thinking of a new profession. A job isn't worth your health!
Almost all agencies will ask you to fill out a contract. Be sure to read through it thoroughly and make sure you know what every word means. Ask a seasoned model or an attorney to check the paperwork if you do not understand it. It is better know what you are signing for before you accept.
If you are planning a photo shoot with a photographer you have met online, it is highly recommended that you bring a chaperone to the shoot. It's for your own safety, as you never know who is who online! If you can't bring a chaperone (because you are unable to find one or because the photographer doesn't allow chaperones), make sure you do a background search on the photographer first- check out things such as who they have worked with and for - and call somebody when you get to the shoot and when you leave the shoot.
Be very careful of the studio that you go to, they might look like a real professional company. Then you might pay a lot of money and it could end up being a scam.
Be wary of any agency that asks for money up front. The majority of agencies get their money through commission, meaning they take a certain percentage of your pay for every job that you do. If you don't work, then they don't get paid. If you've already paid up, there's no incentive for them to find you work. However, don't dismiss everybody who asks you for up-front fees as a scam.[21]
X
Trustworthy Source
Federal Trade Commission
Website with up-to-date information for consumers from the Federal Trade Commisson
Go to source
Some agencies require you to go through professional training before sending you out to represent their brand. Skills like walking in heels and with other models is much harder than it may appear. Also, depending on the agency, training will teach you communicate clearly, confidently, and think creatively on demand without allowing anxiety or nervousness to affect your performance. If you're unsure about an agency, ask other models they represent what they think of the representation and training they are getting. Do you really expect to walk into a professional industry without any experience or knowledge how what to do? You can, but your chances of success will suffer if you're not well prepared.
Modeling scams are very real and very easy to fall victim to. They play off the hopes and dreams of the innocent. Be careful who you trust.[22]
X
Trustworthy Source
Federal Trade Commission
Website with up-to-date information for consumers from the Federal Trade Commisson
Go to source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Mastering the Basics of Modelling\\n1-1. Be healthy inside.\\nEat and drink healthy foods and get plenty of exercise. Having a healthy body will help you look your best.\\n\\nFitness is important. Consider working with a trainer who works specifically with models. Tell him about your modeling goals and how you want to look, and ask for a tailored exercise regimen that will support those goals.\\nEat right. Contrary to what some people tell you, you should eat healthy foods, as well as healthy amounts of food. Veggies, fruits, whole grains, healthy fats, and proteins should make up the basics of your diet. Sugars, starches, empty carbohydrates, and unhealthy fats should be avoided as much as possible.\\nBe sure to drink a lot of water. Avoid sodas (even diet sodas) and minimize your alcohol intake.\\n1-2. Maintain your appearance\\nTake care to make yourself look healthy and well-groomed. What you wear and how you carry yourself are important as well, but you should have a routine that supports the health of your skin and hair.\\nFocus on keeping your skin clear and glowing. Wash your face in the morning and at night, exfoliate once a week, and remember to wash your makeup off before you go to sleep.\\nKeep your hair shiny and healthy. Some agencies and managers prefer the \\\"natural greasy look,\\\" so it may be okay if you prefer to minimally shower.\\n1-3. Match your modeling goals to your body type.\\nTechnically, anybody can be a model. However, if you don't meet certain requirements, the work available to you will be incredibly limited or you may have to compensate in other areas (reliability, technique, etc).\\n\\n: If your body is full and curvaceous, you may be able to be a plus size model.\\n: Most women on the catwalk are at least 5'8 and commonly small-breasted. Men are mostly between 5'11 and 6'2.\\n: Most editorial female models are at least 5'7, but a beautiful face with great personality are the most important features for print models.\\n: For women, this requires large breasts but small hips. For men, this requires broad shoulders but slim waists.\\n: Some agencies hire alternative models: models who do not conform to the industry “standards” of beauty, height, and weight. Additionally, having a specific passion or cause that you're working towards can help open doors that may be closed due based on a body feature that does not “fit industry standards”.\\n\\n: If you don't fit any of the face or body descriptions, perhaps you can be a foot, hair, or hand model.\\n1-4. Consider situational modeling.\\nIf you do not think the runway or magazines are the place for you, look into other types of modeling. Companies use models for special events or to promote specific products. There are fewer restrictions on body type and more emphasis on personality for these modeling jobs.\\n\\n: Some companies want their customer base to interact directly with models who are generally attractive with likable personalities to promote their brand. You may see these models in grocery stores, events, or clubs promoting things like food, liquor, or new products.\\n: Spokesmodels are hired to be consistently associated with a specific brand. Contrary to popular thought, spokesmodels don't always have to verbally promote the brand.\\n: This type of model is hired by companies or brands to advertise to attendees at a trade show tent or booth. These models are typically not employed by the company but hired as \\\"freelance\\\" models for the event.\\n1-5. Consider your \\\"look.\\\"\\nThe look that you communicate can be made up of both your body type and your style. There is more of a curvy California look, a svelte and sophisticated New York look, a waif-like European look, and a boy- or girl-next-door look. Know what you're equipped with, but also try to pull off other looks.\\n1-6. Educate yourself about the industry.\\nLearn as much as you can from reading books, blogs, and articles about modeling. Reading quality guides, articles, and books will help you improve important skills (like posing and posture) and better understand how the industry works (such as how to find an agent).\\nAlso research reputable agencies that place models in high-profile places, such as magazines and fashion shows.\\n1-7. Be prepared for a difficult road.\\nThe modeling world is jam-packed with pretty faces. Being good looking does not equate to success as a model. The modeling business is not just about looking great; you have to fit the need of specific jobs just in order to get a chance. Modeling is only for serious people who carry unique looks and characteristics. Since there are so many people trying to become models in today's world, it's very challenging to get into the industry. Success will only come with patience and perseverance.\\n1-8. Do not be shy.\\nYou will have to promote yourself and look for opportunities to step up and prove your abilities. Standing back and being “polite” will not get you where you are going. Be yourself, let your personality shine, and have a confident attitude. If you don't feel confident, fake it; modeling often requires acting skill as well!\\n2. Understanding Portfolios and Agencies\\n2-1. Take photographs for your portfolio.\\nYou should include professional-looking headshots: shots of you up close without a lot of makeup and on a plain background. You should shoot them in nice natural light (but not direct sunlight) without a lot of distraction in the photos. These are meant for agencies to get a look at you in a raw state. Consider a head shot, a body shot, and profile shots.\\nThe most important thing to communicate in a portfolio is that you are able to present a range of “characters” and looks.\\n2-2. Consider getting some professional photos taken.\\nThough professional photography can be expensive, it can make the difference between being passed over and getting an interview. Think of professional photography as a worthwhile investment in your career!\\nGet your favorite professional shots printed into 8x10s. Save these in case you are asked to leave a photograph before or after an interview.\\nIf you've got enough good professional photos, consider compiling them into a portfolio. Bring this portfolio with you to castings or agencies.\\n2-3. Take your measurements and know your stats.\\nThis information can help modeling agencies place you. Knowing the information off the top of your head will help you seem professional when you are speaking with an agency or potential client.\\nThe most basic measurements to know are your height, weight, and shoe size.\\nYou should also know your clothing measurements such as dress size, hip, waist, chest/bust, etc.\\nYour personal stats include information such as hair color, eye color, and skin tone.\\n2-4. Visit a modeling agency.\\nAlmost every major city has multiple modeling agencies, and almost every agency has \\\"open-calls\\\" where they look for new talent.\\nBring your photographs and/or portfolio. Be sure to have your (accurate) measurements as well.\\nYou may be asked to walk or pose for a headshot or other photos during an open call interview.\\nIf an agency rejects you, don't get disheartened; often an agency is looking for a diverse set of models, so you may just not fit their model lineup right now.\\nResearch and send exactly what the agency is asking for. Sometimes, people just send what they want to send, and not what the agency can use.\\n2-5. Be wary of scams.\\nTry to research the reputation of a modeling agency prior to an open call or interview. Too many people don't know about the business and end up getting conned. \\nNo agency should be asking you for more than $20 when meeting you. The agency will charge you a commission when you model, but shouldn't get much up front. If they ask for hundreds of dollars from you before you do any work, walk away.\\n3. Navigating a Modeling Career\\n3-1. Do not sign consent forms without consulting your agent.\\nA client may ask you to sign paperwork or consent forms. Before you sign, be sure to ask for a copy to share with your agent. You do not want to sign a form that gives a photographer or client more power over your actions or images than they should have.\\nSimilarly, do not sign a contract with an agency unless the agency and the contract both seem legitimate. If you are not sure whether the contract is good, have an attorney or an experienced model read over it for you.\\nA good agent should have your best interests in mind. She should help you navigate the legal issues in any given contract.\\n3-2. Be truthful about your measurements.\\nDon't say you're skinnier than you are just to get a shoot. Once there, the stylist will have problems fitting you and the truth will come out. You could potentially lose future jobs due to word of mouth, and you could find yourself without a career!\\n3-3. Be professional, polite, and courteous.\\nRemember that, even though you're not working in an office, you need to be professional. Treat the people you work with respectfully. You never know who they know or what sort of a recommendation they might give of you. Never look down on anyone. You may be a model, but that doesn't give you the right to be snooty, affected, or pompous.\\nAlways show up on time to any appointment or shoot. If you're late or rude, your reputation may precede you and nobody will want to work with you.\\nBe organized. Models often get called to places at the last minute and have very busy days. You need to be on top of things if you want to succeed. Buying a day-to-day planner can really help.\\nDevelop professional relationships with photographers. You help the photographer look great, and they will help you look great. It's a win-win situation, so be sure to treat photographers with respect.\\n3-4. Treat modeling like a real job.\\nIndividuals who don't take it seriously have small chances of succeeding in their modeling career. Realize that it is harder than it appears and there's a lot of work behind all the glitz and glamour you see at fashion shows. Modeling is a full time occupation that requires constant attention. One week away from it and your career can be over.\\nUnderstand that modeling has only a small window of opportunity, and even if you take a short break, you may never be able to return. Models usually only work in the business for a limited amount of time. If you become famous inside of the business, you may be able to extend your career.\\n3-5. Confirm whether or not there will be a make-up artist (MUA) on site.\\nSometimes you are expected to bring certain things with you (such as base foundation) and if they don't have a makeup artist booked, you need to prepare accordingly. You may want to keep an emergency makeup kit with you so that you can do your own makeup if necessary, even if a MUA is supposed to be present.\\n3-6. Be creative on the job.\\nPhotographers want to see you pose in various poses with different props and backdrop. Changeability is key, so work for the camera and interact with the world around yourself Listen to the photographer's recommendations, but don't be afraid to try your own poses or attitude as well. Similarly, runway coordinators want you to put attitude in your walk or to project a very specific emotion.\\nTips\\nIf you've decided signing with an agency isn't right for you, then you could consider going freelance.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n But be warned: the pay is usually considerably less and there are fewer safety precautions.\\nDon't let one or two bad comments by people that are not important let you down. Keep your confidence!\\nYou can also enter modeling contests. However, make sure you check that these are being run by a reputable agency.\\nWarnings\\nIf you are invited to a foreign country for an audition or job, have enough funds to purchase a return ticket yourself. While legitimate overseas jobs exist, there are many scams that provide one way tickets then trap young girls into prostitution rings when they cannot afford to go back home.\\nThe pressure of modeling can cause a lot of long term mental health problems, including eating disorders. Don't be afraid to speak to somebody if you think it is getting all too much. If you just can't handle the pressure, it may be time to start thinking of a new profession. A job isn't worth your health!\\nAlmost all agencies will ask you to fill out a contract. Be sure to read through it thoroughly and make sure you know what every word means. Ask a seasoned model or an attorney to check the paperwork if you do not understand it. It is better know what you are signing for before you accept.\\nIf you are planning a photo shoot with a photographer you have met online, it is highly recommended that you bring a chaperone to the shoot. It's for your own safety, as you never know who is who online! If you can't bring a chaperone (because you are unable to find one or because the photographer doesn't allow chaperones), make sure you do a background search on the photographer first- check out things such as who they have worked with and for - and call somebody when you get to the shoot and when you leave the shoot.\\nBe very careful of the studio that you go to, they might look like a real professional company. Then you might pay a lot of money and it could end up being a scam.\\nBe wary of any agency that asks for money up front. The majority of agencies get their money through commission, meaning they take a certain percentage of your pay for every job that you do. If you don't work, then they don't get paid. If you've already paid up, there's no incentive for them to find you work. However, don't dismiss everybody who asks you for up-front fees as a scam.[21]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nFederal Trade Commission\\nWebsite with up-to-date information for consumers from the Federal Trade Commisson\\nGo to source\\n\\n Some agencies require you to go through professional training before sending you out to represent their brand. Skills like walking in heels and with other models is much harder than it may appear. Also, depending on the agency, training will teach you communicate clearly, confidently, and think creatively on demand without allowing anxiety or nervousness to affect your performance. If you're unsure about an agency, ask other models they represent what they think of the representation and training they are getting. Do you really expect to walk into a professional industry without any experience or knowledge how what to do? You can, but your chances of success will suffer if you're not well prepared.\\nModeling scams are very real and very easy to fall victim to. They play off the hopes and dreams of the innocent. Be careful who you trust.[22]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nFederal Trade Commission\\nWebsite with up-to-date information for consumers from the Federal Trade Commisson\\nGo to source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A lot of people want to be a model because it's glamorous and lucrative. They may want to be recognized in the modelling world. Modelling is extremely competitive, and the industry is filled with rejection, but successful models spend their time doing something that they love. Knowing what to expect when entering the world of modeling can help prepare you to become a model.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mastering the Basics of Modelling\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be healthy inside.\", \"描述\": \"Eat and drink healthy foods and get plenty of exercise. Having a healthy body will help you look your best.\\n\\nFitness is important. Consider working with a trainer who works specifically with models. Tell him about your modeling goals and how you want to look, and ask for a tailored exercise regimen that will support those goals.\\nEat right. Contrary to what some people tell you, you should eat healthy foods, as well as healthy amounts of food. Veggies, fruits, whole grains, healthy fats, and proteins should make up the basics of your diet. Sugars, starches, empty carbohydrates, and unhealthy fats should be avoided as much as possible.\\nBe sure to drink a lot of water. Avoid sodas (even diet sodas) and minimize your alcohol intake.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Maintain your appearance\", \"描述\": \"Take care to make yourself look healthy and well-groomed. What you wear and how you carry yourself are important as well, but you should have a routine that supports the health of your skin and hair.\\nFocus on keeping your skin clear and glowing. Wash your face in the morning and at night, exfoliate once a week, and remember to wash your makeup off before you go to sleep.\\nKeep your hair shiny and healthy. Some agencies and managers prefer the \\\"natural greasy look,\\\" so it may be okay if you prefer to minimally shower.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Match your modeling goals to your body type.\", \"描述\": \"Technically, anybody can be a model. However, if you don't meet certain requirements, the work available to you will be incredibly limited or you may have to compensate in other areas (reliability, technique, etc).\\n\\n: If your body is full and curvaceous, you may be able to be a plus size model.\\n: Most women on the catwalk are at least 5'8 and commonly small-breasted. Men are mostly between 5'11 and 6'2.\\n: Most editorial female models are at least 5'7, but a beautiful face with great personality are the most important features for print models.\\n: For women, this requires large breasts but small hips. For men, this requires broad shoulders but slim waists.\\n: Some agencies hire alternative models: models who do not conform to the industry “standards” of beauty, height, and weight. Additionally, having a specific passion or cause that you're working towards can help open doors that may be closed due based on a body feature that does not “fit industry standards”.\\n\\n: If you don't fit any of the face or body descriptions, perhaps you can be a foot, hair, or hand model.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider situational modeling.\", \"描述\": \"If you do not think the runway or magazines are the place for you, look into other types of modeling. Companies use models for special events or to promote specific products. There are fewer restrictions on body type and more emphasis on personality for these modeling jobs.\\n\\n: Some companies want their customer base to interact directly with models who are generally attractive with likable personalities to promote their brand. You may see these models in grocery stores, events, or clubs promoting things like food, liquor, or new products.\\n: Spokesmodels are hired to be consistently associated with a specific brand. Contrary to popular thought, spokesmodels don't always have to verbally promote the brand.\\n: This type of model is hired by companies or brands to advertise to attendees at a trade show tent or booth. These models are typically not employed by the company but hired as \\\"freelance\\\" models for the event.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider your \\\"look.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"The look that you communicate can be made up of both your body type and your style. There is more of a curvy California look, a svelte and sophisticated New York look, a waif-like European look, and a boy- or girl-next-door look. Know what you're equipped with, but also try to pull off other looks.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Educate yourself about the industry.\", \"描述\": \"Learn as much as you can from reading books, blogs, and articles about modeling. Reading quality guides, articles, and books will help you improve important skills (like posing and posture) and better understand how the industry works (such as how to find an agent).\\nAlso research reputable agencies that place models in high-profile places, such as magazines and fashion shows.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Be prepared for a difficult road.\", \"描述\": \"The modeling world is jam-packed with pretty faces. Being good looking does not equate to success as a model. The modeling business is not just about looking great; you have to fit the need of specific jobs just in order to get a chance. Modeling is only for serious people who carry unique looks and characteristics. Since there are so many people trying to become models in today's world, it's very challenging to get into the industry. Success will only come with patience and perseverance.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Do not be shy.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to promote yourself and look for opportunities to step up and prove your abilities. Standing back and being “polite” will not get you where you are going. Be yourself, let your personality shine, and have a confident attitude. If you don't feel confident, fake it; modeling often requires acting skill as well!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understanding Portfolios and Agencies\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take photographs for your portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"You should include professional-looking headshots: shots of you up close without a lot of makeup and on a plain background. You should shoot them in nice natural light (but not direct sunlight) without a lot of distraction in the photos. These are meant for agencies to get a look at you in a raw state. Consider a head shot, a body shot, and profile shots.\\nThe most important thing to communicate in a portfolio is that you are able to present a range of “characters” and looks.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider getting some professional photos taken.\", \"描述\": \"Though professional photography can be expensive, it can make the difference between being passed over and getting an interview. Think of professional photography as a worthwhile investment in your career!\\nGet your favorite professional shots printed into 8x10s. Save these in case you are asked to leave a photograph before or after an interview.\\nIf you've got enough good professional photos, consider compiling them into a portfolio. Bring this portfolio with you to castings or agencies.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take your measurements and know your stats.\", \"描述\": \"This information can help modeling agencies place you. Knowing the information off the top of your head will help you seem professional when you are speaking with an agency or potential client.\\nThe most basic measurements to know are your height, weight, and shoe size.\\nYou should also know your clothing measurements such as dress size, hip, waist, chest/bust, etc.\\nYour personal stats include information such as hair color, eye color, and skin tone.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Visit a modeling agency.\", \"描述\": \"Almost every major city has multiple modeling agencies, and almost every agency has \\\"open-calls\\\" where they look for new talent.\\nBring your photographs and/or portfolio. Be sure to have your (accurate) measurements as well.\\nYou may be asked to walk or pose for a headshot or other photos during an open call interview.\\nIf an agency rejects you, don't get disheartened; often an agency is looking for a diverse set of models, so you may just not fit their model lineup right now.\\nResearch and send exactly what the agency is asking for. Sometimes, people just send what they want to send, and not what the agency can use.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be wary of scams.\", \"描述\": \"Try to research the reputation of a modeling agency prior to an open call or interview. Too many people don't know about the business and end up getting conned. \\nNo agency should be asking you for more than $20 when meeting you. The agency will charge you a commission when you model, but shouldn't get much up front. If they ask for hundreds of dollars from you before you do any work, walk away.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Navigating a Modeling Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do not sign consent forms without consulting your agent.\", \"描述\": \"A client may ask you to sign paperwork or consent forms. Before you sign, be sure to ask for a copy to share with your agent. You do not want to sign a form that gives a photographer or client more power over your actions or images than they should have.\\nSimilarly, do not sign a contract with an agency unless the agency and the contract both seem legitimate. If you are not sure whether the contract is good, have an attorney or an experienced model read over it for you.\\nA good agent should have your best interests in mind. She should help you navigate the legal issues in any given contract.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be truthful about your measurements.\", \"描述\": \"Don't say you're skinnier than you are just to get a shoot. Once there, the stylist will have problems fitting you and the truth will come out. You could potentially lose future jobs due to word of mouth, and you could find yourself without a career!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be professional, polite, and courteous.\", \"描述\": \"Remember that, even though you're not working in an office, you need to be professional. Treat the people you work with respectfully. You never know who they know or what sort of a recommendation they might give of you. Never look down on anyone. You may be a model, but that doesn't give you the right to be snooty, affected, or pompous.\\nAlways show up on time to any appointment or shoot. If you're late or rude, your reputation may precede you and nobody will want to work with you.\\nBe organized. Models often get called to places at the last minute and have very busy days. You need to be on top of things if you want to succeed. Buying a day-to-day planner can really help.\\nDevelop professional relationships with photographers. You help the photographer look great, and they will help you look great. It's a win-win situation, so be sure to treat photographers with respect.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Treat modeling like a real job.\", \"描述\": \"Individuals who don't take it seriously have small chances of succeeding in their modeling career. Realize that it is harder than it appears and there's a lot of work behind all the glitz and glamour you see at fashion shows. Modeling is a full time occupation that requires constant attention. One week away from it and your career can be over.\\nUnderstand that modeling has only a small window of opportunity, and even if you take a short break, you may never be able to return. Models usually only work in the business for a limited amount of time. If you become famous inside of the business, you may be able to extend your career.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Confirm whether or not there will be a make-up artist (MUA) on site.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes you are expected to bring certain things with you (such as base foundation) and if they don't have a makeup artist booked, you need to prepare accordingly. You may want to keep an emergency makeup kit with you so that you can do your own makeup if necessary, even if a MUA is supposed to be present.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be creative on the job.\", \"描述\": \"Photographers want to see you pose in various poses with different props and backdrop. Changeability is key, so work for the camera and interact with the world around yourself Listen to the photographer's recommendations, but don't be afraid to try your own poses or attitude as well. Similarly, runway coordinators want you to put attitude in your walk or to project a very specific emotion.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you've decided signing with an agency isn't right for you, then you could consider going freelance.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n But be warned: the pay is usually considerably less and there are fewer safety precautions.\\n\", \"Don't let one or two bad comments by people that are not important let you down. Keep your confidence!\\n\", \"You can also enter modeling contests. However, make sure you check that these are being run by a reputable agency.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you are invited to a foreign country for an audition or job, have enough funds to purchase a return ticket yourself. While legitimate overseas jobs exist, there are many scams that provide one way tickets then trap young girls into prostitution rings when they cannot afford to go back home.\\n\", \"The pressure of modeling can cause a lot of long term mental health problems, including eating disorders. Don't be afraid to speak to somebody if you think it is getting all too much. If you just can't handle the pressure, it may be time to start thinking of a new profession. A job isn't worth your health!\\n\", \"Almost all agencies will ask you to fill out a contract. Be sure to read through it thoroughly and make sure you know what every word means. Ask a seasoned model or an attorney to check the paperwork if you do not understand it. It is better know what you are signing for before you accept.\\n\", \"If you are planning a photo shoot with a photographer you have met online, it is highly recommended that you bring a chaperone to the shoot. It's for your own safety, as you never know who is who online! If you can't bring a chaperone (because you are unable to find one or because the photographer doesn't allow chaperones), make sure you do a background search on the photographer first- check out things such as who they have worked with and for - and call somebody when you get to the shoot and when you leave the shoot.\\n\", \"Be very careful of the studio that you go to, they might look like a real professional company. Then you might pay a lot of money and it could end up being a scam.\\n\", \"Be wary of any agency that asks for money up front. The majority of agencies get their money through commission, meaning they take a certain percentage of your pay for every job that you do. If you don't work, then they don't get paid. If you've already paid up, there's no incentive for them to find you work. However, don't dismiss everybody who asks you for up-front fees as a scam.[21]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nFederal Trade Commission\\nWebsite with up-to-date information for consumers from the Federal Trade Commisson\\nGo to source\\n\\n Some agencies require you to go through professional training before sending you out to represent their brand. Skills like walking in heels and with other models is much harder than it may appear. Also, depending on the agency, training will teach you communicate clearly, confidently, and think creatively on demand without allowing anxiety or nervousness to affect your performance. If you're unsure about an agency, ask other models they represent what they think of the representation and training they are getting. Do you really expect to walk into a professional industry without any experience or knowledge how what to do? You can, but your chances of success will suffer if you're not well prepared.\\n\", \"Modeling scams are very real and very easy to fall victim to. They play off the hopes and dreams of the innocent. Be careful who you trust.[22]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nFederal Trade Commission\\nWebsite with up-to-date information for consumers from the Federal Trade Commisson\\nGo to source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,545 |
How to Become a Model if You're Short
|
1. Getting Yourself Out There
1-1. Connect with a photographer.
Before getting out there as a model, you should research available photographers in your area. It is best to find a photographer that does headshots and can handle makeup. You will need to have a mild layer of makeup applied for your headshot.
Look online for photographers who meet this criteria.
You might also have luck finding a good photographer through an agency you’re in contact with.
1-2. Pay for headshots.
Yes, you will need to pay for a good photographer to do your headshots. It is a vulnerable part of the process, but being a model is a vulnerable job. You want the highest quality you can afford. It is best if your photographer or agency can do make up.
A good photographer will take several photos, sometimes up to a hundred. Then they'll communicate to you which one you'd like to use.
Some headshots are taken outside, and others are shot indoors at a studio. Both of these can be effective, if done by the right photographer.
1-3. Research modeling agencies.
Talk to friends in the modeling world to find out if they have any connections to a modeling agency. If not, go online and research nearby modeling agency. It is better to pick an agency that is close to you as opposed to commuting over an hour.
If the closest modeling agency is an hour or two away, consider if this is what you truly want for yourself. If you do, then go for it. Distance cannot stop dreams.
Many times your photographer will have contacts with a modeling agency. Some agencies will even look through your photographer's headshot portfolio if they need someone urgently.
1-4. Contact a modeling agency.
Go into the modeling agency if it is convenient. It is best to make physical contact with a modeling agency. Go into their office with your headshot in hand. Be confident, but open for what type of advice they may give you. Send a few emails as well to agencies you think might sign you to do a few gigs.
Seek out an agency that is known for parts modeling or other types of modeling that are more open to different body types.
Be professional when contact the agency. If you are drafting an email, be sure to include an attachment of your headshot.
Include any relevant information about previous jobs or something associated with acting/theater.
It doesn’t hurt to contact multiple agencies.
When it comes to modeling, it's all about how you look. Ignore the height requirements, and just focus on getting good pictures together and submitting your application.
1-5. Create an online model profile.
There several websites that act as databases for models and businesses looking for models. You can join one of these websites, usually for free. All you need to provide is some basic information about what your modeling goals are and physical descriptors. Be honest about your height and proportions when creating a profile.
You might feel as though you are limiting yourself by including information about your height, but this agencies will appreciate your honesty. There is always work to be done for a variety of body types.
Check out http://www.modelmanagement.com/ for a good interface and an abundance of resources.
1-6. Move to a big city.
While it might not be convenient, big cities are the epicenters of the modeling world. This is where you will have your “big chance,” if you will have one. You don’t have to move to L.A. or New York to become a model, although it doesn’t hurt. If you live in a small or rural town, research the nearest city.
For example if you live in Carbondale, Illinois, you could move to St. Louis or Chicago.
1-7. Take any job in the beginning.
While you’re first starting out, it is important to take modeling jobs to add to your portfolio. Unless the job offends your moral outlook on life, you should take the job. Having modeling experience will also show future employers that you know what it means to be a model.
It might be easiest for you to start as a parts model. Parts modelling focuses on a zoom in of a part of your body like your hands.
Another popular form of modeling that is open for different models is catalog work. Catalog modeling is becoming more popular to represent multiple body sizes to represent the common person flipping through a clothing catalog.
You can still be a professional model if you're short. Kate Moss is a perfect example—even though it was years ago, she got signed in New York despite being 3 in (7.6 cm) shorter than the requirement.
2. Creating a Portfolio
2-1. Determine what type of modeling interests you.
There are several different types of modeling jobs that are inclusive to shorter people. While the high fashion modeling world is reserved for the tall and skinny, but there’s still plenty of other options. Consider some of the following options while complying your portfolio:
Editorial print
Commercial print
Catalogue modeling
Plus size modeling
Glamour modeling
Body parts modeling
TV commercials
Real life modeling (TV/film extras)
2-2. Assemble a group of photos.
For a beginner model, you should include 5-8 photos for your portfolio. The key to having a successful portfolio is it’s ability to convey the range of modeling you can do. If you have a few photos using one photographer, reach out and work with other artists. The beauty of photographs is that they rarely convey your height, unless you stand next to something that shows a scale.
Avoid any photographs with other people if they are much taller than you.
You should show your ability to demonstrate different characters. One way is to try an array of different wardrobes and makeup styles.
If one of your photos is in black and white, but you think it is a great picture that is different from the rest, include it to the portfolio.
2-3. Help yourself stand out.
There are several examples you can find online of modeling portfolios. Examples will help guide you in your presentation, but will also show where you can add more personality. Consider adding a high quality photo of you engaging in a hobby of yours. For example, if you are passionate about cooking, include a tasteful photo of you in the kitchen.
You should make sure to include a wide array of photos, but don't feel like you can't include any personal photos.
Include a unique attribute about yourself that isn't inhibited by being short. For example, you can portray a range of faces. This type of attribute will show your skills and agencies might be less concerned with your height.
Sometimes personalized photographs will stand out more for agencies.
2-4. Present the information in a packet.
Print the photos in high definition in your preferred size. Most metropolitan markets accept the standard size of 8x10” or 8.5x11”. Some firms require smaller prints, while others ask for large prints (9x12”). Include on the first page some of your information:
Your name, local address, and contact.
Brief information about your work and goals.
Any relevant skills like second languages, acting, singing, etc.
3. Improving Your Chances of Becoming Discovered
3-1. Increase the health of your body.
Focus on a healthy lifestyle and diet. There is plenty of room in the modeling world for short people, but there isn’t any room for models without work ethic. To keep a high level of work ethic and determination, you’ll need to be in good health. Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
Exercise at least twice a week.
Limit the amount of alcohol and drugs you consume.
Consume plenty of vegetables, grains, and eat organically as much as possible.
3-2. Develop a range of faces.
Concentrate on your eyes, and learn how to project different emotions without moving the rest of your face. Follow other models on social media and see the range they can portray. Spend time in front of the mirror practicing different looks and body poses.
You should be able to portray an emotion if a photographer asks for it on the spot. Work on developing faces that express some of the quintessential emotions like being happy, sad, frustrated, confused, or awe-struck.
Develop subtle and exaggerate versions of each emotion to widen your range as a model.
3-3. Attend a modeling convention.
Instead of going to modeling school and spending money, attend a convention full of agents and talent scouts. Do a quick search to find the closest one to you and prepare for the convention. Before going to the convention, bring several copies of both your portfolio and headshot.
A credible convention you can attend is ‘’Faces West’’. This is a good convention for an aspiring model without an agent.
3-4. Become discovered as a short model.
If you market yourself properly, you find jobs that are seeking small and petite models. Some firms will hire you as a teen model, even if you're 25 years old because of your height and proportions. Some other avenues you can choose are body parts modeling and face/beauty modeling.
Evaluate what parts of your body you find the most appealing. For example, if you think you have above average feet, market them.
If you are constantly being complemented for your eyes and beauty of your face, market your face as a platform for make-up modeling.
3-5. Be realistic in your pursuits.
Even after working as hard as you can, sometimes your height will truly limit your options. You need to seek out realistic jobs instead of striving for the runway. The runway is not as realistic for a model under 5'6. There is, however, plenty of other types of jobs doing commercial, catalog, and print based modeling.
Strive for your goals as a model, but if certain avenues don't pan out, seek out more attainable jobs.
Try applying to be a commercial model instead of a fashion model. Unlike fashion models, commercial models have no age or height requirements.
Tips
You're likely to be most successful if you remain realistic and market yourself correctly. If you're 5ft3, it's unlikely you're going to be opening a show at New York Fashion Week in the near future, so don't get too hung up on aiming for such jobs.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Yourself Out There\\n1-1. Connect with a photographer.\\nBefore getting out there as a model, you should research available photographers in your area. It is best to find a photographer that does headshots and can handle makeup. You will need to have a mild layer of makeup applied for your headshot.\\nLook online for photographers who meet this criteria.\\nYou might also have luck finding a good photographer through an agency you’re in contact with.\\n1-2. Pay for headshots.\\nYes, you will need to pay for a good photographer to do your headshots. It is a vulnerable part of the process, but being a model is a vulnerable job. You want the highest quality you can afford. It is best if your photographer or agency can do make up.\\nA good photographer will take several photos, sometimes up to a hundred. Then they'll communicate to you which one you'd like to use.\\nSome headshots are taken outside, and others are shot indoors at a studio. Both of these can be effective, if done by the right photographer.\\n1-3. Research modeling agencies.\\nTalk to friends in the modeling world to find out if they have any connections to a modeling agency. If not, go online and research nearby modeling agency. It is better to pick an agency that is close to you as opposed to commuting over an hour.\\nIf the closest modeling agency is an hour or two away, consider if this is what you truly want for yourself. If you do, then go for it. Distance cannot stop dreams.\\nMany times your photographer will have contacts with a modeling agency. Some agencies will even look through your photographer's headshot portfolio if they need someone urgently.\\n1-4. Contact a modeling agency.\\nGo into the modeling agency if it is convenient. It is best to make physical contact with a modeling agency. Go into their office with your headshot in hand. Be confident, but open for what type of advice they may give you. Send a few emails as well to agencies you think might sign you to do a few gigs.\\nSeek out an agency that is known for parts modeling or other types of modeling that are more open to different body types.\\nBe professional when contact the agency. If you are drafting an email, be sure to include an attachment of your headshot.\\nInclude any relevant information about previous jobs or something associated with acting/theater.\\nIt doesn’t hurt to contact multiple agencies.\\nWhen it comes to modeling, it's all about how you look. Ignore the height requirements, and just focus on getting good pictures together and submitting your application.\\n1-5. Create an online model profile.\\nThere several websites that act as databases for models and businesses looking for models. You can join one of these websites, usually for free. All you need to provide is some basic information about what your modeling goals are and physical descriptors. Be honest about your height and proportions when creating a profile.\\nYou might feel as though you are limiting yourself by including information about your height, but this agencies will appreciate your honesty. There is always work to be done for a variety of body types.\\nCheck out http://www.modelmanagement.com/ for a good interface and an abundance of resources.\\n1-6. Move to a big city.\\nWhile it might not be convenient, big cities are the epicenters of the modeling world. This is where you will have your “big chance,” if you will have one. You don’t have to move to L.A. or New York to become a model, although it doesn’t hurt. If you live in a small or rural town, research the nearest city.\\nFor example if you live in Carbondale, Illinois, you could move to St. Louis or Chicago.\\n1-7. Take any job in the beginning.\\nWhile you’re first starting out, it is important to take modeling jobs to add to your portfolio. Unless the job offends your moral outlook on life, you should take the job. Having modeling experience will also show future employers that you know what it means to be a model.\\nIt might be easiest for you to start as a parts model. Parts modelling focuses on a zoom in of a part of your body like your hands.\\nAnother popular form of modeling that is open for different models is catalog work. Catalog modeling is becoming more popular to represent multiple body sizes to represent the common person flipping through a clothing catalog.\\nYou can still be a professional model if you're short. Kate Moss is a perfect example—even though it was years ago, she got signed in New York despite being 3 in (7.6 cm) shorter than the requirement.\\n2. Creating a Portfolio\\n2-1. Determine what type of modeling interests you.\\nThere are several different types of modeling jobs that are inclusive to shorter people. While the high fashion modeling world is reserved for the tall and skinny, but there’s still plenty of other options. Consider some of the following options while complying your portfolio:\\nEditorial print\\nCommercial print\\nCatalogue modeling\\nPlus size modeling\\nGlamour modeling\\nBody parts modeling\\nTV commercials\\nReal life modeling (TV/film extras)\\n2-2. Assemble a group of photos.\\nFor a beginner model, you should include 5-8 photos for your portfolio. The key to having a successful portfolio is it’s ability to convey the range of modeling you can do. If you have a few photos using one photographer, reach out and work with other artists. The beauty of photographs is that they rarely convey your height, unless you stand next to something that shows a scale.\\nAvoid any photographs with other people if they are much taller than you.\\nYou should show your ability to demonstrate different characters. One way is to try an array of different wardrobes and makeup styles.\\nIf one of your photos is in black and white, but you think it is a great picture that is different from the rest, include it to the portfolio.\\n2-3. Help yourself stand out.\\nThere are several examples you can find online of modeling portfolios. Examples will help guide you in your presentation, but will also show where you can add more personality. Consider adding a high quality photo of you engaging in a hobby of yours. For example, if you are passionate about cooking, include a tasteful photo of you in the kitchen.\\nYou should make sure to include a wide array of photos, but don't feel like you can't include any personal photos.\\nInclude a unique attribute about yourself that isn't inhibited by being short. For example, you can portray a range of faces. This type of attribute will show your skills and agencies might be less concerned with your height.\\nSometimes personalized photographs will stand out more for agencies.\\n2-4. Present the information in a packet.\\nPrint the photos in high definition in your preferred size. Most metropolitan markets accept the standard size of 8x10” or 8.5x11”. Some firms require smaller prints, while others ask for large prints (9x12”). Include on the first page some of your information:\\nYour name, local address, and contact.\\nBrief information about your work and goals.\\nAny relevant skills like second languages, acting, singing, etc.\\n3. Improving Your Chances of Becoming Discovered\\n3-1. Increase the health of your body.\\nFocus on a healthy lifestyle and diet. There is plenty of room in the modeling world for short people, but there isn’t any room for models without work ethic. To keep a high level of work ethic and determination, you’ll need to be in good health. Drink plenty of water throughout the day.\\nExercise at least twice a week.\\nLimit the amount of alcohol and drugs you consume.\\nConsume plenty of vegetables, grains, and eat organically as much as possible.\\n3-2. Develop a range of faces.\\nConcentrate on your eyes, and learn how to project different emotions without moving the rest of your face. Follow other models on social media and see the range they can portray. Spend time in front of the mirror practicing different looks and body poses.\\nYou should be able to portray an emotion if a photographer asks for it on the spot. Work on developing faces that express some of the quintessential emotions like being happy, sad, frustrated, confused, or awe-struck.\\nDevelop subtle and exaggerate versions of each emotion to widen your range as a model.\\n3-3. Attend a modeling convention.\\nInstead of going to modeling school and spending money, attend a convention full of agents and talent scouts. Do a quick search to find the closest one to you and prepare for the convention. Before going to the convention, bring several copies of both your portfolio and headshot.\\nA credible convention you can attend is ‘’Faces West’’. This is a good convention for an aspiring model without an agent.\\n3-4. Become discovered as a short model.\\nIf you market yourself properly, you find jobs that are seeking small and petite models. Some firms will hire you as a teen model, even if you're 25 years old because of your height and proportions. Some other avenues you can choose are body parts modeling and face/beauty modeling.\\nEvaluate what parts of your body you find the most appealing. For example, if you think you have above average feet, market them.\\nIf you are constantly being complemented for your eyes and beauty of your face, market your face as a platform for make-up modeling.\\n3-5. Be realistic in your pursuits.\\nEven after working as hard as you can, sometimes your height will truly limit your options. You need to seek out realistic jobs instead of striving for the runway. The runway is not as realistic for a model under 5'6. There is, however, plenty of other types of jobs doing commercial, catalog, and print based modeling.\\nStrive for your goals as a model, but if certain avenues don't pan out, seek out more attainable jobs.\\nTry applying to be a commercial model instead of a fashion model. Unlike fashion models, commercial models have no age or height requirements.\\nTips\\nYou're likely to be most successful if you remain realistic and market yourself correctly. If you're 5ft3, it's unlikely you're going to be opening a show at New York Fashion Week in the near future, so don't get too hung up on aiming for such jobs.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You don't need to be tall to become a model. While most models are typically 5'9\\\" to 6\\\", you can still be signed with an agency even if you fall under this height range. Tall models may dominate the high fashion world, but there are plenty of other opportunities out there. If you work where your strengths play out then you can be more successful.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Yourself Out There\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Connect with a photographer.\", \"描述\": \"Before getting out there as a model, you should research available photographers in your area. It is best to find a photographer that does headshots and can handle makeup. You will need to have a mild layer of makeup applied for your headshot.\\nLook online for photographers who meet this criteria.\\nYou might also have luck finding a good photographer through an agency you’re in contact with.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pay for headshots.\", \"描述\": \"Yes, you will need to pay for a good photographer to do your headshots. It is a vulnerable part of the process, but being a model is a vulnerable job. You want the highest quality you can afford. It is best if your photographer or agency can do make up.\\nA good photographer will take several photos, sometimes up to a hundred. Then they'll communicate to you which one you'd like to use.\\nSome headshots are taken outside, and others are shot indoors at a studio. Both of these can be effective, if done by the right photographer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Research modeling agencies.\", \"描述\": \"Talk to friends in the modeling world to find out if they have any connections to a modeling agency. If not, go online and research nearby modeling agency. It is better to pick an agency that is close to you as opposed to commuting over an hour.\\nIf the closest modeling agency is an hour or two away, consider if this is what you truly want for yourself. If you do, then go for it. Distance cannot stop dreams.\\nMany times your photographer will have contacts with a modeling agency. Some agencies will even look through your photographer's headshot portfolio if they need someone urgently.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Contact a modeling agency.\", \"描述\": \"Go into the modeling agency if it is convenient. It is best to make physical contact with a modeling agency. Go into their office with your headshot in hand. Be confident, but open for what type of advice they may give you. Send a few emails as well to agencies you think might sign you to do a few gigs.\\nSeek out an agency that is known for parts modeling or other types of modeling that are more open to different body types.\\nBe professional when contact the agency. If you are drafting an email, be sure to include an attachment of your headshot.\\nInclude any relevant information about previous jobs or something associated with acting/theater.\\nIt doesn’t hurt to contact multiple agencies.\\nWhen it comes to modeling, it's all about how you look. Ignore the height requirements, and just focus on getting good pictures together and submitting your application.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Create an online model profile.\", \"描述\": \"There several websites that act as databases for models and businesses looking for models. You can join one of these websites, usually for free. All you need to provide is some basic information about what your modeling goals are and physical descriptors. Be honest about your height and proportions when creating a profile.\\nYou might feel as though you are limiting yourself by including information about your height, but this agencies will appreciate your honesty. There is always work to be done for a variety of body types.\\nCheck out http://www.modelmanagement.com/ for a good interface and an abundance of resources.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Move to a big city.\", \"描述\": \"While it might not be convenient, big cities are the epicenters of the modeling world. This is where you will have your “big chance,” if you will have one. You don’t have to move to L.A. or New York to become a model, although it doesn’t hurt. If you live in a small or rural town, research the nearest city.\\nFor example if you live in Carbondale, Illinois, you could move to St. Louis or Chicago.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take any job in the beginning.\", \"描述\": \"While you’re first starting out, it is important to take modeling jobs to add to your portfolio. Unless the job offends your moral outlook on life, you should take the job. Having modeling experience will also show future employers that you know what it means to be a model.\\nIt might be easiest for you to start as a parts model. Parts modelling focuses on a zoom in of a part of your body like your hands.\\nAnother popular form of modeling that is open for different models is catalog work. Catalog modeling is becoming more popular to represent multiple body sizes to represent the common person flipping through a clothing catalog.\\nYou can still be a professional model if you're short. Kate Moss is a perfect example—even though it was years ago, she got signed in New York despite being 3 in (7.6 cm) shorter than the requirement.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating a Portfolio\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine what type of modeling interests you.\", \"描述\": \"There are several different types of modeling jobs that are inclusive to shorter people. While the high fashion modeling world is reserved for the tall and skinny, but there’s still plenty of other options. Consider some of the following options while complying your portfolio:\\nEditorial print\\nCommercial print\\nCatalogue modeling\\nPlus size modeling\\nGlamour modeling\\nBody parts modeling\\nTV commercials\\nReal life modeling (TV/film extras)\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Assemble a group of photos.\", \"描述\": \"For a beginner model, you should include 5-8 photos for your portfolio. The key to having a successful portfolio is it’s ability to convey the range of modeling you can do. If you have a few photos using one photographer, reach out and work with other artists. The beauty of photographs is that they rarely convey your height, unless you stand next to something that shows a scale.\\nAvoid any photographs with other people if they are much taller than you.\\nYou should show your ability to demonstrate different characters. One way is to try an array of different wardrobes and makeup styles.\\nIf one of your photos is in black and white, but you think it is a great picture that is different from the rest, include it to the portfolio.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Help yourself stand out.\", \"描述\": \"There are several examples you can find online of modeling portfolios. Examples will help guide you in your presentation, but will also show where you can add more personality. Consider adding a high quality photo of you engaging in a hobby of yours. For example, if you are passionate about cooking, include a tasteful photo of you in the kitchen.\\nYou should make sure to include a wide array of photos, but don't feel like you can't include any personal photos.\\nInclude a unique attribute about yourself that isn't inhibited by being short. For example, you can portray a range of faces. This type of attribute will show your skills and agencies might be less concerned with your height.\\nSometimes personalized photographs will stand out more for agencies.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Present the information in a packet.\", \"描述\": \"Print the photos in high definition in your preferred size. Most metropolitan markets accept the standard size of 8x10” or 8.5x11”. Some firms require smaller prints, while others ask for large prints (9x12”). Include on the first page some of your information:\\nYour name, local address, and contact.\\nBrief information about your work and goals.\\nAny relevant skills like second languages, acting, singing, etc.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Improving Your Chances of Becoming Discovered\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Increase the health of your body.\", \"描述\": \"Focus on a healthy lifestyle and diet. There is plenty of room in the modeling world for short people, but there isn’t any room for models without work ethic. To keep a high level of work ethic and determination, you’ll need to be in good health. Drink plenty of water throughout the day.\\nExercise at least twice a week.\\nLimit the amount of alcohol and drugs you consume.\\nConsume plenty of vegetables, grains, and eat organically as much as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop a range of faces.\", \"描述\": \"Concentrate on your eyes, and learn how to project different emotions without moving the rest of your face. Follow other models on social media and see the range they can portray. Spend time in front of the mirror practicing different looks and body poses.\\nYou should be able to portray an emotion if a photographer asks for it on the spot. Work on developing faces that express some of the quintessential emotions like being happy, sad, frustrated, confused, or awe-struck.\\nDevelop subtle and exaggerate versions of each emotion to widen your range as a model.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend a modeling convention.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of going to modeling school and spending money, attend a convention full of agents and talent scouts. Do a quick search to find the closest one to you and prepare for the convention. Before going to the convention, bring several copies of both your portfolio and headshot.\\nA credible convention you can attend is ‘’Faces West’’. This is a good convention for an aspiring model without an agent.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Become discovered as a short model.\", \"描述\": \"If you market yourself properly, you find jobs that are seeking small and petite models. Some firms will hire you as a teen model, even if you're 25 years old because of your height and proportions. Some other avenues you can choose are body parts modeling and face/beauty modeling.\\nEvaluate what parts of your body you find the most appealing. For example, if you think you have above average feet, market them.\\nIf you are constantly being complemented for your eyes and beauty of your face, market your face as a platform for make-up modeling.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be realistic in your pursuits.\", \"描述\": \"Even after working as hard as you can, sometimes your height will truly limit your options. You need to seek out realistic jobs instead of striving for the runway. The runway is not as realistic for a model under 5'6. There is, however, plenty of other types of jobs doing commercial, catalog, and print based modeling.\\nStrive for your goals as a model, but if certain avenues don't pan out, seek out more attainable jobs.\\nTry applying to be a commercial model instead of a fashion model. Unlike fashion models, commercial models have no age or height requirements.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You're likely to be most successful if you remain realistic and market yourself correctly. If you're 5ft3, it's unlikely you're going to be opening a show at New York Fashion Week in the near future, so don't get too hung up on aiming for such jobs.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,546 |
How to Become a Model when You Are a Teen
|
1. Getting Started as a Model
1-1. Do some research.
Before you can decide whether modeling is something that you would enjoy or have the necessary qualities for, it helps to familiarize yourself with what the industry requires. It’s important to understand that there are different types of modeling that you might do, such as fashion, plus-size, and commercial, and you may be a better fit for some than others. Figure out what type of modeling that you would like to pursue.
Fashion models typically walk the runway at designer fashion shows or pose for editorial photo shoots. They are usually at least 5’8”, are thin, and not very curvy.
Plus-size models are usually at least 5’8” as well, but typically are a size 10 or above. They typically model plus-size clothing and accessories.
Commercial models pose for everything from print ads to magazines to catalogs. There’s more variety in the size and look in this field of modeling, so you can be shorter than 5’8” and curvy.
Parts models pose to showcase specific parts of the body, such as their hands or hair. You don’t necessarily have to have a certain body type for this type of modeling as long as the body part in question meets the right criteria.
1-2. Be realistic.
Like acting and other careers in the entertainment industry, modeling is an extremely competitive business. It’s also based almost entirely on your physical appearance -- if you don’t have the right look, you aren’t going to be able to make a go of it. That means if you have your heart set on being a runway model and you’re only 5’2,” you may want to reconsider. You can’t count on becoming a supermodel either. Most models aren’t paid very much. In fact, the mean hourly wage for models in 2015 was only $17.91 an hour.
You should pursue modeling if it’s a passion for you, but it’s important to finish school and consider other careers that you might also enjoy.
If you’re in your early teens and haven’t experienced a major growth spurt yet, you may be better off waiting to pursue modeling until you’re a little older.
1-3. Talk to your parents.
If you’re under 18, you need your parents’ permission to begin modeling, so getting them on board with your plans is key. Explain to them why pursuing a modeling career is important to you. You can help show them how serious you are about by sharing some of the research that you’ve done, such as the type of modeling that you think you’re best suited for. You may also need to reassure them that school will continue to be a priority no matter what happens with your modeling career.
To help your parents understand why it’s important to you to model, you might say something like, “I think modeling would really help boost my confidence,” or “I feel like modeling would really allow me to express myself.”
If your parents are opposed to you starting a modeling career, it’s best not to fight them on it. Give them a month or two to get used to the idea, and then try talking to them about it again.
To reassure them that your school work and other activities won’t suffer as a result of modeling, you might offer to set ground rules with them. For example, you might agree that you’re only allowed to pursue modeling if you maintain a certain GPA in school.
1-4. Consider modeling school.
If your parents have given you the okay to being a modeling career, you may want to consider taking a modeling class. This type of schooling isn’t necessary to become a model, but it can help you build confidence in front of the camera and get you acquainted with the business side of things. Do an online search for modeling schools and classes in your area to find a good fit.
Most modeling classes cost money, so you may need to ask your parents to help pay for it. You might offer to do extra chores around the house in exchange for the classes.
Some modeling schools are scams. Be wary of any that require you to pay additional money for photographs or other add-ons. It’s best to check with the Better Business Bureau, and search for online reviews of the school that you’re considering.
1-5. Study magazines.
If you don’t want to attend modeling classes and aren’t sure how to pose in front of a camera, it can help to look at other models in actions for inspiration. Look through magazines, catalogs, and print advertisements to get an idea of the types of poses and movements that work well in modeling, so you’ll have some sense of what to do in front of the camera.
It’s also a good idea to try to recreate some of the looks that you see in magazines and other print materials in front of the mirror. Practice until you feel confident -- and then try to come up with some of your own moves, so you’ll feel more natural and effortless when it is time to pose.
1-6. Look for local opportunities.
Even if it’s not in a professional capacity, getting some experience as a model can help you build your portfolio and resume. It can also help boost your confidence and make you more comfortable in front of the camera or on the runway. Check around to see if there are any local opportunities for modeling, such as a small business needing models for a print ad or a charity fashion show needing people to walk the runway.
Getting even minor experience in modeling can also help you decide if it’s really a job that you’re interested in. Make sure that you enjoy the experience before you commit to pursuing modeling seriously.
You don’t need to get paid as a model for the experience to benefit you. Even if a friend needs a model for a school photography project, take the opportunity to get familiar with the process.
1-7. Maintain a healthy weight.
Your physical appearance is extremely important when you're a model, so it's important to ensure that you maintain your shape. You don't want to gain -- or lose -- weight and lose your healthy appearance. Depending on the type of modeling that you're doing, your ideal weight may vary, but you should make an effort to eat healthy and exercise regularly.
Eat a well-balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains such as oatmeal and brown rice, and protein, including chicken, fish, eggs, beans, and tofu. Avoid foods that are high in saturated fat, trans fat, sodium, and sugar.
It's also important to drink plenty of water too. 64 ounces a day is a good rule of thumb, but you may need more depending on the weather or how much you're exercising.
When it comes to exercise, try to find activities that you'll enjoy so you'll stick with them. Running, biking, and swimming are all effective cardio workouts, but you may enjoy taking dance or gymnastics classes. Playing your favorite sports such as soccer, volleyball, or basketball can help keep you fit too.
Make sure to get plenty of sleep too. While Photoshop can perfect photos, agents typically want to see someone who’s naturally attractive and healthy-looking.
2. Contacting Agencies
2-1. Build a portfolio.
Before you can start booking jobs or looking for a modeling agency to represent you, you must create a portfolio of photos. Usually, a model’s portfolio contains pictures of past work, but when you’re just starting out, you likely won’t have any professional shots. If you have the money to pay a professional photographer to take photos, that’s usually the best option. However, you can also have a friend or family member take some shots for you -- just make sure to use a good quality camera and have sufficient lighting.
Your portfolio should include some headshots, with your face shot from a variety of angles, as well as some full-length photos in fitted clothing.
You should have a mix of smiling and straight face shots to provide a range of looks.
In some shots, it’s also a good idea to go for a natural look with no makeup so booking agents will have an idea what you look like when you’re not all made up.
There should also be a page in your portfolio with your stats. Include hair color, eye color, height, weight, and other measurements.
2-2. Find an “open call.”
If you live in a big city, such as New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas, Miami, or San Francisco, it’s best to call major modeling agencies and see if they’re holding an “open call,” which is an event where they invite potential models in for a consultation. That’s because you get to meet casting agents in person, so you can make an impression with your personality in addition to your looks. If you don’t live in a major city, contact agencies in the closest city and see if they work with any smaller agencies in your area.
Make sure to do research on the agencies that you contact to ensure that they’re reputable.
You’ll need to bring your portfolio to your open call. If you haven’t put together a portfolio yet, make sure to have at least a few photos that you can bring to show your range.
2-3. Submit your portfolio.
You don’t necessarily have to wait for an open call to contact modeling agencies. Instead, you can send your portfolio and let the photos do the talking for you. Visit the websites of the agencies that you’re interested in, and see what their procedure is for submitting a portfolio. Some will allow you to do it online, while others will ask that you mail a hard copy.
If you’re mailing a copy of your portfolio, don’t forget to include your contact information, so the agency can get in touch with you if they’re interested.
3. Meeting with an Agent
3-1. Act professionally.
If you’re lucky enough to score a meeting with an agent, it’s important to show that you understand that modeling is a business and will act professionally. That means you must be on time and prepared for the appointment. You shouldn’t be rearranging your portfolio in the elevator on your way up to the office -- it should be ready to go the day before. It’s also important to make a good first impression, so dress appropriately too.
Your portfolio isn’t the only thing that you should bring to your meeting. Some modeling agencies may want to see more casual shots as well, so you may want to bring a few candid snapshots or Polaroids with you as well.
A modeling agent wants to see the real you, so wear little to no makeup and keep your hair natural.
You don’t have to show up to your meeting in fancy clothes, such as a gown or suit. Casual clothing works well, but make sure that it fits well. A pair of skinny jeans and a fitted tank top or t-shirt make an ideal outfit.
It’s a good idea to read up on the agency that you’re meeting with before your appointment. Learn what models they’re currently working with and who they’ve worked with in the past, so you have a better feel for the company.
3-2. Showcase your personality.
Your looks aren’t the only thing that are going to impress modeling agents -- they want to see that you have a fun, engaging personality as well. The best models are confident and can express themselves easily, so speak your mind at the meeting without being rude or unprofessional.
Agents want to be sure that you are genuinely interested in modeling and not just being pushed into it by your parents or others. Make sure to convey your passion for being a model. You might say, “I really love the opportunity that modeling provides to express myself,” or “I never feel more confident than when I’m in front of the camera or walking down the runway.”
3-3. Use the right body language.
When you're meeting with modeling agents, you don't want to appear nervous or self-conscious. That's why your body language is so important. Stand and sit up straight and hold your head up high to look more sure of yourself. It also helps to maintain eye contact and smile throughout your meeting too.
Try to limit nervous gestures, such as bouncing your feet, fidgeting with your hair, or tapping your fingers on the desk or table. Staying still and relaxed projects a more confident image.
Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest. It can make you appear defensive.
3-4. Prepare yourself for rejection.
Because modeling is such a competitive industry, chances are good that you’re going to hear many no’s as you try to land jobs or an agent. You have to learn not to take it personally -- sometimes, you just don’t have the look that’s required for a particular campaign. Even successful supermodels have been rejected at one point or another.
Remind yourself that you have to have plenty of persistence and determination if you’re going to make it as a model.
3-5. Be careful when signing a contract.
Having a modeling agency offer you a contract is very exciting. However, if you’re under 18, your parents are usually legally required to sign the contract on your behalf. They should definitely read it over before signing it, and they may even want a lawyer to take a look at it. Make sure that you understand everything that’s in the contract as well -- it is your career after all.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions about the contract -- to your parents or your agent. It’s important that you’re clear on all of the details.
Tips
Always maintain a positive, professional attitude. If a client or photographer enjoys working with you, you’ll have a better chance of repeat bookings in the future.
It helps to find a mentor in the field. If you have the opportunity to work with experienced models, ask them for advice on how to develop your career and attract more clients.
If it’s taking a while for your modeling career to develop, you may want to consider related fields. For example, you might consider studying fashion marketing or merchandising.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Started as a Model\\n1-1. Do some research.\\nBefore you can decide whether modeling is something that you would enjoy or have the necessary qualities for, it helps to familiarize yourself with what the industry requires. It’s important to understand that there are different types of modeling that you might do, such as fashion, plus-size, and commercial, and you may be a better fit for some than others. Figure out what type of modeling that you would like to pursue.\\nFashion models typically walk the runway at designer fashion shows or pose for editorial photo shoots. They are usually at least 5’8”, are thin, and not very curvy.\\nPlus-size models are usually at least 5’8” as well, but typically are a size 10 or above. They typically model plus-size clothing and accessories.\\nCommercial models pose for everything from print ads to magazines to catalogs. There’s more variety in the size and look in this field of modeling, so you can be shorter than 5’8” and curvy.\\nParts models pose to showcase specific parts of the body, such as their hands or hair. You don’t necessarily have to have a certain body type for this type of modeling as long as the body part in question meets the right criteria.\\n1-2. Be realistic.\\nLike acting and other careers in the entertainment industry, modeling is an extremely competitive business. It’s also based almost entirely on your physical appearance -- if you don’t have the right look, you aren’t going to be able to make a go of it. That means if you have your heart set on being a runway model and you’re only 5’2,” you may want to reconsider. You can’t count on becoming a supermodel either. Most models aren’t paid very much. In fact, the mean hourly wage for models in 2015 was only $17.91 an hour.\\nYou should pursue modeling if it’s a passion for you, but it’s important to finish school and consider other careers that you might also enjoy.\\nIf you’re in your early teens and haven’t experienced a major growth spurt yet, you may be better off waiting to pursue modeling until you’re a little older.\\n1-3. Talk to your parents.\\nIf you’re under 18, you need your parents’ permission to begin modeling, so getting them on board with your plans is key. Explain to them why pursuing a modeling career is important to you. You can help show them how serious you are about by sharing some of the research that you’ve done, such as the type of modeling that you think you’re best suited for. You may also need to reassure them that school will continue to be a priority no matter what happens with your modeling career.\\nTo help your parents understand why it’s important to you to model, you might say something like, “I think modeling would really help boost my confidence,” or “I feel like modeling would really allow me to express myself.”\\nIf your parents are opposed to you starting a modeling career, it’s best not to fight them on it. Give them a month or two to get used to the idea, and then try talking to them about it again.\\nTo reassure them that your school work and other activities won’t suffer as a result of modeling, you might offer to set ground rules with them. For example, you might agree that you’re only allowed to pursue modeling if you maintain a certain GPA in school.\\n1-4. Consider modeling school.\\nIf your parents have given you the okay to being a modeling career, you may want to consider taking a modeling class. This type of schooling isn’t necessary to become a model, but it can help you build confidence in front of the camera and get you acquainted with the business side of things. Do an online search for modeling schools and classes in your area to find a good fit.\\nMost modeling classes cost money, so you may need to ask your parents to help pay for it. You might offer to do extra chores around the house in exchange for the classes.\\nSome modeling schools are scams. Be wary of any that require you to pay additional money for photographs or other add-ons. It’s best to check with the Better Business Bureau, and search for online reviews of the school that you’re considering.\\n1-5. Study magazines.\\nIf you don’t want to attend modeling classes and aren’t sure how to pose in front of a camera, it can help to look at other models in actions for inspiration. Look through magazines, catalogs, and print advertisements to get an idea of the types of poses and movements that work well in modeling, so you’ll have some sense of what to do in front of the camera.\\nIt’s also a good idea to try to recreate some of the looks that you see in magazines and other print materials in front of the mirror. Practice until you feel confident -- and then try to come up with some of your own moves, so you’ll feel more natural and effortless when it is time to pose.\\n1-6. Look for local opportunities.\\nEven if it’s not in a professional capacity, getting some experience as a model can help you build your portfolio and resume. It can also help boost your confidence and make you more comfortable in front of the camera or on the runway. Check around to see if there are any local opportunities for modeling, such as a small business needing models for a print ad or a charity fashion show needing people to walk the runway.\\nGetting even minor experience in modeling can also help you decide if it’s really a job that you’re interested in. Make sure that you enjoy the experience before you commit to pursuing modeling seriously.\\nYou don’t need to get paid as a model for the experience to benefit you. Even if a friend needs a model for a school photography project, take the opportunity to get familiar with the process.\\n1-7. Maintain a healthy weight.\\nYour physical appearance is extremely important when you're a model, so it's important to ensure that you maintain your shape. You don't want to gain -- or lose -- weight and lose your healthy appearance. Depending on the type of modeling that you're doing, your ideal weight may vary, but you should make an effort to eat healthy and exercise regularly.\\nEat a well-balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains such as oatmeal and brown rice, and protein, including chicken, fish, eggs, beans, and tofu. Avoid foods that are high in saturated fat, trans fat, sodium, and sugar.\\nIt's also important to drink plenty of water too. 64 ounces a day is a good rule of thumb, but you may need more depending on the weather or how much you're exercising.\\nWhen it comes to exercise, try to find activities that you'll enjoy so you'll stick with them. Running, biking, and swimming are all effective cardio workouts, but you may enjoy taking dance or gymnastics classes. Playing your favorite sports such as soccer, volleyball, or basketball can help keep you fit too.\\nMake sure to get plenty of sleep too. While Photoshop can perfect photos, agents typically want to see someone who’s naturally attractive and healthy-looking.\\n2. Contacting Agencies\\n2-1. Build a portfolio.\\nBefore you can start booking jobs or looking for a modeling agency to represent you, you must create a portfolio of photos. Usually, a model’s portfolio contains pictures of past work, but when you’re just starting out, you likely won’t have any professional shots. If you have the money to pay a professional photographer to take photos, that’s usually the best option. However, you can also have a friend or family member take some shots for you -- just make sure to use a good quality camera and have sufficient lighting.\\nYour portfolio should include some headshots, with your face shot from a variety of angles, as well as some full-length photos in fitted clothing.\\nYou should have a mix of smiling and straight face shots to provide a range of looks.\\nIn some shots, it’s also a good idea to go for a natural look with no makeup so booking agents will have an idea what you look like when you’re not all made up.\\nThere should also be a page in your portfolio with your stats. Include hair color, eye color, height, weight, and other measurements.\\n2-2. Find an “open call.”\\nIf you live in a big city, such as New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas, Miami, or San Francisco, it’s best to call major modeling agencies and see if they’re holding an “open call,” which is an event where they invite potential models in for a consultation. That’s because you get to meet casting agents in person, so you can make an impression with your personality in addition to your looks. If you don’t live in a major city, contact agencies in the closest city and see if they work with any smaller agencies in your area.\\nMake sure to do research on the agencies that you contact to ensure that they’re reputable.\\nYou’ll need to bring your portfolio to your open call. If you haven’t put together a portfolio yet, make sure to have at least a few photos that you can bring to show your range.\\n2-3. Submit your portfolio.\\nYou don’t necessarily have to wait for an open call to contact modeling agencies. Instead, you can send your portfolio and let the photos do the talking for you. Visit the websites of the agencies that you’re interested in, and see what their procedure is for submitting a portfolio. Some will allow you to do it online, while others will ask that you mail a hard copy.\\nIf you’re mailing a copy of your portfolio, don’t forget to include your contact information, so the agency can get in touch with you if they’re interested.\\n3. Meeting with an Agent\\n3-1. Act professionally.\\nIf you’re lucky enough to score a meeting with an agent, it’s important to show that you understand that modeling is a business and will act professionally. That means you must be on time and prepared for the appointment. You shouldn’t be rearranging your portfolio in the elevator on your way up to the office -- it should be ready to go the day before. It’s also important to make a good first impression, so dress appropriately too.\\nYour portfolio isn’t the only thing that you should bring to your meeting. Some modeling agencies may want to see more casual shots as well, so you may want to bring a few candid snapshots or Polaroids with you as well.\\nA modeling agent wants to see the real you, so wear little to no makeup and keep your hair natural.\\nYou don’t have to show up to your meeting in fancy clothes, such as a gown or suit. Casual clothing works well, but make sure that it fits well. A pair of skinny jeans and a fitted tank top or t-shirt make an ideal outfit.\\nIt’s a good idea to read up on the agency that you’re meeting with before your appointment. Learn what models they’re currently working with and who they’ve worked with in the past, so you have a better feel for the company.\\n3-2. Showcase your personality.\\nYour looks aren’t the only thing that are going to impress modeling agents -- they want to see that you have a fun, engaging personality as well. The best models are confident and can express themselves easily, so speak your mind at the meeting without being rude or unprofessional.\\nAgents want to be sure that you are genuinely interested in modeling and not just being pushed into it by your parents or others. Make sure to convey your passion for being a model. You might say, “I really love the opportunity that modeling provides to express myself,” or “I never feel more confident than when I’m in front of the camera or walking down the runway.”\\n3-3. Use the right body language.\\nWhen you're meeting with modeling agents, you don't want to appear nervous or self-conscious. That's why your body language is so important. Stand and sit up straight and hold your head up high to look more sure of yourself. It also helps to maintain eye contact and smile throughout your meeting too.\\nTry to limit nervous gestures, such as bouncing your feet, fidgeting with your hair, or tapping your fingers on the desk or table. Staying still and relaxed projects a more confident image.\\nTry to avoid crossing your arms over your chest. It can make you appear defensive.\\n3-4. Prepare yourself for rejection.\\nBecause modeling is such a competitive industry, chances are good that you’re going to hear many no’s as you try to land jobs or an agent. You have to learn not to take it personally -- sometimes, you just don’t have the look that’s required for a particular campaign. Even successful supermodels have been rejected at one point or another. \\nRemind yourself that you have to have plenty of persistence and determination if you’re going to make it as a model.\\n3-5. Be careful when signing a contract.\\nHaving a modeling agency offer you a contract is very exciting. However, if you’re under 18, your parents are usually legally required to sign the contract on your behalf. They should definitely read it over before signing it, and they may even want a lawyer to take a look at it. Make sure that you understand everything that’s in the contract as well -- it is your career after all.\\nDon’t be afraid to ask questions about the contract -- to your parents or your agent. It’s important that you’re clear on all of the details.\\nTips\\nAlways maintain a positive, professional attitude. If a client or photographer enjoys working with you, you’ll have a better chance of repeat bookings in the future.\\nIt helps to find a mentor in the field. If you have the opportunity to work with experienced models, ask them for advice on how to develop your career and attract more clients.\\nIf it’s taking a while for your modeling career to develop, you may want to consider related fields. For example, you might consider studying fashion marketing or merchandising.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're photogenic and enjoy posing for photos, you may have thought about becoming a model. Starting as a teenager is actually very common in the industry -- Tyra Banks began modelling at just 15! It's not an easy field to break into, though, and it's not all glamorous photo shoots and fashion shows. You'll need to be focused, persistent, and hardworking to make it as a model.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Started as a Model\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do some research.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can decide whether modeling is something that you would enjoy or have the necessary qualities for, it helps to familiarize yourself with what the industry requires. It’s important to understand that there are different types of modeling that you might do, such as fashion, plus-size, and commercial, and you may be a better fit for some than others. Figure out what type of modeling that you would like to pursue.\\nFashion models typically walk the runway at designer fashion shows or pose for editorial photo shoots. They are usually at least 5’8”, are thin, and not very curvy.\\nPlus-size models are usually at least 5’8” as well, but typically are a size 10 or above. They typically model plus-size clothing and accessories.\\nCommercial models pose for everything from print ads to magazines to catalogs. There’s more variety in the size and look in this field of modeling, so you can be shorter than 5’8” and curvy.\\nParts models pose to showcase specific parts of the body, such as their hands or hair. You don’t necessarily have to have a certain body type for this type of modeling as long as the body part in question meets the right criteria.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be realistic.\", \"描述\": \"Like acting and other careers in the entertainment industry, modeling is an extremely competitive business. It’s also based almost entirely on your physical appearance -- if you don’t have the right look, you aren’t going to be able to make a go of it. That means if you have your heart set on being a runway model and you’re only 5’2,” you may want to reconsider. You can’t count on becoming a supermodel either. Most models aren’t paid very much. In fact, the mean hourly wage for models in 2015 was only $17.91 an hour.\\nYou should pursue modeling if it’s a passion for you, but it’s important to finish school and consider other careers that you might also enjoy.\\nIf you’re in your early teens and haven’t experienced a major growth spurt yet, you may be better off waiting to pursue modeling until you’re a little older.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk to your parents.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re under 18, you need your parents’ permission to begin modeling, so getting them on board with your plans is key. Explain to them why pursuing a modeling career is important to you. You can help show them how serious you are about by sharing some of the research that you’ve done, such as the type of modeling that you think you’re best suited for. You may also need to reassure them that school will continue to be a priority no matter what happens with your modeling career.\\nTo help your parents understand why it’s important to you to model, you might say something like, “I think modeling would really help boost my confidence,” or “I feel like modeling would really allow me to express myself.”\\nIf your parents are opposed to you starting a modeling career, it’s best not to fight them on it. Give them a month or two to get used to the idea, and then try talking to them about it again.\\nTo reassure them that your school work and other activities won’t suffer as a result of modeling, you might offer to set ground rules with them. For example, you might agree that you’re only allowed to pursue modeling if you maintain a certain GPA in school.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider modeling school.\", \"描述\": \"If your parents have given you the okay to being a modeling career, you may want to consider taking a modeling class. This type of schooling isn’t necessary to become a model, but it can help you build confidence in front of the camera and get you acquainted with the business side of things. Do an online search for modeling schools and classes in your area to find a good fit.\\nMost modeling classes cost money, so you may need to ask your parents to help pay for it. You might offer to do extra chores around the house in exchange for the classes.\\nSome modeling schools are scams. Be wary of any that require you to pay additional money for photographs or other add-ons. It’s best to check with the Better Business Bureau, and search for online reviews of the school that you’re considering.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Study magazines.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t want to attend modeling classes and aren’t sure how to pose in front of a camera, it can help to look at other models in actions for inspiration. Look through magazines, catalogs, and print advertisements to get an idea of the types of poses and movements that work well in modeling, so you’ll have some sense of what to do in front of the camera.\\nIt’s also a good idea to try to recreate some of the looks that you see in magazines and other print materials in front of the mirror. Practice until you feel confident -- and then try to come up with some of your own moves, so you’ll feel more natural and effortless when it is time to pose.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Look for local opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"Even if it’s not in a professional capacity, getting some experience as a model can help you build your portfolio and resume. It can also help boost your confidence and make you more comfortable in front of the camera or on the runway. Check around to see if there are any local opportunities for modeling, such as a small business needing models for a print ad or a charity fashion show needing people to walk the runway.\\nGetting even minor experience in modeling can also help you decide if it’s really a job that you’re interested in. Make sure that you enjoy the experience before you commit to pursuing modeling seriously.\\nYou don’t need to get paid as a model for the experience to benefit you. Even if a friend needs a model for a school photography project, take the opportunity to get familiar with the process.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Maintain a healthy weight.\", \"描述\": \"Your physical appearance is extremely important when you're a model, so it's important to ensure that you maintain your shape. You don't want to gain -- or lose -- weight and lose your healthy appearance. Depending on the type of modeling that you're doing, your ideal weight may vary, but you should make an effort to eat healthy and exercise regularly.\\nEat a well-balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains such as oatmeal and brown rice, and protein, including chicken, fish, eggs, beans, and tofu. Avoid foods that are high in saturated fat, trans fat, sodium, and sugar.\\nIt's also important to drink plenty of water too. 64 ounces a day is a good rule of thumb, but you may need more depending on the weather or how much you're exercising.\\nWhen it comes to exercise, try to find activities that you'll enjoy so you'll stick with them. Running, biking, and swimming are all effective cardio workouts, but you may enjoy taking dance or gymnastics classes. Playing your favorite sports such as soccer, volleyball, or basketball can help keep you fit too.\\nMake sure to get plenty of sleep too. While Photoshop can perfect photos, agents typically want to see someone who’s naturally attractive and healthy-looking.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contacting Agencies\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Build a portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can start booking jobs or looking for a modeling agency to represent you, you must create a portfolio of photos. Usually, a model’s portfolio contains pictures of past work, but when you’re just starting out, you likely won’t have any professional shots. If you have the money to pay a professional photographer to take photos, that’s usually the best option. However, you can also have a friend or family member take some shots for you -- just make sure to use a good quality camera and have sufficient lighting.\\nYour portfolio should include some headshots, with your face shot from a variety of angles, as well as some full-length photos in fitted clothing.\\nYou should have a mix of smiling and straight face shots to provide a range of looks.\\nIn some shots, it’s also a good idea to go for a natural look with no makeup so booking agents will have an idea what you look like when you’re not all made up.\\nThere should also be a page in your portfolio with your stats. Include hair color, eye color, height, weight, and other measurements.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find an “open call.”\", \"描述\": \"If you live in a big city, such as New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas, Miami, or San Francisco, it’s best to call major modeling agencies and see if they’re holding an “open call,” which is an event where they invite potential models in for a consultation. That’s because you get to meet casting agents in person, so you can make an impression with your personality in addition to your looks. If you don’t live in a major city, contact agencies in the closest city and see if they work with any smaller agencies in your area.\\nMake sure to do research on the agencies that you contact to ensure that they’re reputable.\\nYou’ll need to bring your portfolio to your open call. If you haven’t put together a portfolio yet, make sure to have at least a few photos that you can bring to show your range.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Submit your portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"You don’t necessarily have to wait for an open call to contact modeling agencies. Instead, you can send your portfolio and let the photos do the talking for you. Visit the websites of the agencies that you’re interested in, and see what their procedure is for submitting a portfolio. Some will allow you to do it online, while others will ask that you mail a hard copy.\\nIf you’re mailing a copy of your portfolio, don’t forget to include your contact information, so the agency can get in touch with you if they’re interested.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Meeting with an Agent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Act professionally.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re lucky enough to score a meeting with an agent, it’s important to show that you understand that modeling is a business and will act professionally. That means you must be on time and prepared for the appointment. You shouldn’t be rearranging your portfolio in the elevator on your way up to the office -- it should be ready to go the day before. It’s also important to make a good first impression, so dress appropriately too.\\nYour portfolio isn’t the only thing that you should bring to your meeting. Some modeling agencies may want to see more casual shots as well, so you may want to bring a few candid snapshots or Polaroids with you as well.\\nA modeling agent wants to see the real you, so wear little to no makeup and keep your hair natural.\\nYou don’t have to show up to your meeting in fancy clothes, such as a gown or suit. Casual clothing works well, but make sure that it fits well. A pair of skinny jeans and a fitted tank top or t-shirt make an ideal outfit.\\nIt’s a good idea to read up on the agency that you’re meeting with before your appointment. Learn what models they’re currently working with and who they’ve worked with in the past, so you have a better feel for the company.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Showcase your personality.\", \"描述\": \"Your looks aren’t the only thing that are going to impress modeling agents -- they want to see that you have a fun, engaging personality as well. The best models are confident and can express themselves easily, so speak your mind at the meeting without being rude or unprofessional.\\nAgents want to be sure that you are genuinely interested in modeling and not just being pushed into it by your parents or others. Make sure to convey your passion for being a model. You might say, “I really love the opportunity that modeling provides to express myself,” or “I never feel more confident than when I’m in front of the camera or walking down the runway.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use the right body language.\", \"描述\": \"When you're meeting with modeling agents, you don't want to appear nervous or self-conscious. That's why your body language is so important. Stand and sit up straight and hold your head up high to look more sure of yourself. It also helps to maintain eye contact and smile throughout your meeting too.\\nTry to limit nervous gestures, such as bouncing your feet, fidgeting with your hair, or tapping your fingers on the desk or table. Staying still and relaxed projects a more confident image.\\nTry to avoid crossing your arms over your chest. It can make you appear defensive.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare yourself for rejection.\", \"描述\": \"Because modeling is such a competitive industry, chances are good that you’re going to hear many no’s as you try to land jobs or an agent. You have to learn not to take it personally -- sometimes, you just don’t have the look that’s required for a particular campaign. Even successful supermodels have been rejected at one point or another. \\nRemind yourself that you have to have plenty of persistence and determination if you’re going to make it as a model.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be careful when signing a contract.\", \"描述\": \"Having a modeling agency offer you a contract is very exciting. However, if you’re under 18, your parents are usually legally required to sign the contract on your behalf. They should definitely read it over before signing it, and they may even want a lawyer to take a look at it. Make sure that you understand everything that’s in the contract as well -- it is your career after all.\\nDon’t be afraid to ask questions about the contract -- to your parents or your agent. It’s important that you’re clear on all of the details.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Always maintain a positive, professional attitude. If a client or photographer enjoys working with you, you’ll have a better chance of repeat bookings in the future.\\n\", \"It helps to find a mentor in the field. If you have the opportunity to work with experienced models, ask them for advice on how to develop your career and attract more clients.\\n\", \"If it’s taking a while for your modeling career to develop, you may want to consider related fields. For example, you might consider studying fashion marketing or merchandising.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,547 |
How to Become a Monk
|
1. Preparing for a Monastic Life
1-1. Devote yourself to religion.
Being a monk means living in spiritual, physical, and philosophical devotion to your faith. Begin your journey to monkhood by making a deep commitment to your spiritual path today. Begin studying daily, and engaging in prayer several time a day. Strive to embody your faith in every aspect of your life.
1-2. Research different monastic orders.
Although the basic routine of a monk may be much the same in any order, there are also important differences to consider.
Monks in contemplative orders spend most of their time inside the walls of the monastery praying, while those in active orders leave the monastery to serve others. Some active orders assign monks to work far from a monastery.
In communal orders, the monks spend time with their fellow monks, working, praying and eating together. In eremitic orders, monks are discouraged from interacting with each other and spend most of each day in their cells.
Monastic orders are typically started by important religious figures who devote themselves to maintaining the traditions and working on the causes established by the founder.
1-3. Commit to a life of celibacy.
Regardless of the religion or order, nearly every monastic community practices celibacy. Begin walking the path monkhood by taking a personal vow of celibacy. This practice will allow you to gauge if this is a realistic and practical goal for you. Having committed successfully to celibacy will also show the depth of your devotion when you approach a monastery to join.
1-4. Practice communal living.
Another aspect of most monastic orders is living in close community with others. This means sharing meals, sharing quarters, and in some cases sharing all worldly belonging with one another. You can begin testing out this lifestyle by joining a communal living situation. Look for community houses in your area with open rooms.
1-5. Let go of your worldly possessions.
Along with living in communion with others, monks across religious orders relinquish their ownership of material possessions. In some cases, monks donate everything they own to the church. You can get a taste of this life and move closer to monkhood but giving away some of what you own and living a simpler life.
2. Becoming a Christian Monk
2-1. Visit a monastery.
If you are interested in becoming a monk, your first step is to visit a monastery. For the most part, monasteries are open to visits from potential devotees. Some will allow you to stay for a few days at a time. On these visits, you will learn about the daily routine at the monastery, as well as what is expected of the monks.
Some monasteries offer guesthouse accommodations to outsiders who agree to follow certain rules, such as observing curfews and periods of silence.
You may want to consider a monastic retreat, in which you will take part in the daily routine of the monastery.
2-2. Become a novice.
After you have visited a monastery and decided that you’d like to devote yourself to this life, you can express your interest in becoming a novice, and move into the monastery. This is practice, sometimes called an “observership,” is your first step toward becoming a Christian monk. As a novice, you will be taught every aspect of the monkhood. Meanwhile, the monks will observe you to decide if your personality is suitable for monastic life.
Depending on the order, there may be more than one level of novicehood.
This process can take up to one year, again depending on the order.
2-3. Become a postulate.
After you have passed your novicehood, you may be asked to become a postulate, or intended monk. At this stage, you may be given more responsibility at the monastery. Likewise, the expectations set for you will be higher. This stage provides a deeper experience by which you will decide that this vocation is right for you, as well as to prove yourself to the other monks.
2-4. Take temporary vows.
As a postulate, you will be asked to take “temporary vows,” committing you to the lifestyle and beliefs of monastic life, for as long as you remain within the monastery. These vows will vary depending on the specific order, however they will almost certainly involve a deep devotion to God, a celibate disposition, and the rejection of material belongings.
2-5. Make your final commitment to monastic life.
After your time as a postulate, you will eventually be invited to join the monastery for good. You will be ordained as a Christian monk, and you will take permanent monastic vows.
3. Becoming a Buddhist Monk
3-1. Learn Buddhist teachings.
Before you can approach a teacher with the intention of becoming a monk, you must be quite learned in the Buddhist tradition, well read in Buddhist teachings, and well versed in Buddhist thought. Begin your journey to monkhood by devoting yourself to the study of Buddhism.
3-2. Find a teacher.
This step will be difficult if you are not already involved with practicing Buddhists, but in order to become a monk, you will need a teacher who can give you permission to be ordained. Seek out Buddhist temples in your area, or travel to a part of the world where Buddhism is more prevalent. Stay open in your heart and allow it to lead to you the teacher you seek.
You may try writing letters or emails to Buddhist teachers in your area and opening a correspondence.
3-3. Establish a meditation practice.
A crucial component of the Buddhist monastic tradition is a deep and dedicated meditation practice. Some Buddhist orders actually value a strong mediation practice above knowledge of Buddhist teachings. Being able to demonstrate your own practice may be essential to showing that you belong within the monkhood.
3-4. Spend time in a monastery.
After you have sufficiently educated yourself, and found a teacher to take this education further, you must locate a monastery and spend some time there. If you are good fit, you be welcomed to take your “lay vows,” or the vows of Buddhist devotion and intention made by a lay person. By spending time in a Buddhist monastery, you will be able to make certain that this is the life for you.
3-5. Take your lifelong vows.
After spending some time in the monastic community, you may be invited to stay. You will be asked to take the lifelong vows of a Buddhist monk and you will be ordained as such. You will be asked to commit to a celibate lifestyle and relinquish your material goods.
3-6. Stay for five years.
When one is ordained to be a Buddhist monk, one traditionally stays with that monastery for five years. Becoming a Buddhist monk means joining a religious community: the Sangha. The purpose of this community is to study and practice the teachings of Buddha, as well as to share them with others. As a Buddhist monk, you will strengthen the bonds of the Sangha over your five (or more) years with that group.
Tips
Religions having monastic traditions include Christianity (Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant), Buddhism (Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana), Hinduism (Brahman, Shaivite, and Vaishnavite), Jainism and Taoism. Other religions, such as Islam and Judaism, don't have monastic traditions per se, though some choose to follow traditions that are monastic in nature.
Research into local monasteries which would best suit you and your needs.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing for a Monastic Life\\n1-1. Devote yourself to religion.\\nBeing a monk means living in spiritual, physical, and philosophical devotion to your faith. Begin your journey to monkhood by making a deep commitment to your spiritual path today. Begin studying daily, and engaging in prayer several time a day. Strive to embody your faith in every aspect of your life.\\n1-2. Research different monastic orders.\\nAlthough the basic routine of a monk may be much the same in any order, there are also important differences to consider.\\nMonks in contemplative orders spend most of their time inside the walls of the monastery praying, while those in active orders leave the monastery to serve others. Some active orders assign monks to work far from a monastery.\\nIn communal orders, the monks spend time with their fellow monks, working, praying and eating together. In eremitic orders, monks are discouraged from interacting with each other and spend most of each day in their cells.\\nMonastic orders are typically started by important religious figures who devote themselves to maintaining the traditions and working on the causes established by the founder.\\n1-3. Commit to a life of celibacy.\\nRegardless of the religion or order, nearly every monastic community practices celibacy. Begin walking the path monkhood by taking a personal vow of celibacy. This practice will allow you to gauge if this is a realistic and practical goal for you. Having committed successfully to celibacy will also show the depth of your devotion when you approach a monastery to join.\\n1-4. Practice communal living.\\nAnother aspect of most monastic orders is living in close community with others. This means sharing meals, sharing quarters, and in some cases sharing all worldly belonging with one another. You can begin testing out this lifestyle by joining a communal living situation. Look for community houses in your area with open rooms.\\n1-5. Let go of your worldly possessions.\\nAlong with living in communion with others, monks across religious orders relinquish their ownership of material possessions. In some cases, monks donate everything they own to the church. You can get a taste of this life and move closer to monkhood but giving away some of what you own and living a simpler life.\\n2. Becoming a Christian Monk\\n2-1. Visit a monastery.\\nIf you are interested in becoming a monk, your first step is to visit a monastery. For the most part, monasteries are open to visits from potential devotees. Some will allow you to stay for a few days at a time. On these visits, you will learn about the daily routine at the monastery, as well as what is expected of the monks.\\nSome monasteries offer guesthouse accommodations to outsiders who agree to follow certain rules, such as observing curfews and periods of silence.\\nYou may want to consider a monastic retreat, in which you will take part in the daily routine of the monastery.\\n2-2. Become a novice.\\nAfter you have visited a monastery and decided that you’d like to devote yourself to this life, you can express your interest in becoming a novice, and move into the monastery. This is practice, sometimes called an “observership,” is your first step toward becoming a Christian monk. As a novice, you will be taught every aspect of the monkhood. Meanwhile, the monks will observe you to decide if your personality is suitable for monastic life.\\nDepending on the order, there may be more than one level of novicehood.\\nThis process can take up to one year, again depending on the order.\\n2-3. Become a postulate.\\nAfter you have passed your novicehood, you may be asked to become a postulate, or intended monk. At this stage, you may be given more responsibility at the monastery. Likewise, the expectations set for you will be higher. This stage provides a deeper experience by which you will decide that this vocation is right for you, as well as to prove yourself to the other monks.\\n2-4. Take temporary vows.\\nAs a postulate, you will be asked to take “temporary vows,” committing you to the lifestyle and beliefs of monastic life, for as long as you remain within the monastery. These vows will vary depending on the specific order, however they will almost certainly involve a deep devotion to God, a celibate disposition, and the rejection of material belongings.\\n2-5. Make your final commitment to monastic life.\\nAfter your time as a postulate, you will eventually be invited to join the monastery for good. You will be ordained as a Christian monk, and you will take permanent monastic vows.\\n3. Becoming a Buddhist Monk\\n3-1. Learn Buddhist teachings.\\nBefore you can approach a teacher with the intention of becoming a monk, you must be quite learned in the Buddhist tradition, well read in Buddhist teachings, and well versed in Buddhist thought. Begin your journey to monkhood by devoting yourself to the study of Buddhism.\\n3-2. Find a teacher.\\nThis step will be difficult if you are not already involved with practicing Buddhists, but in order to become a monk, you will need a teacher who can give you permission to be ordained. Seek out Buddhist temples in your area, or travel to a part of the world where Buddhism is more prevalent. Stay open in your heart and allow it to lead to you the teacher you seek.\\nYou may try writing letters or emails to Buddhist teachers in your area and opening a correspondence.\\n3-3. Establish a meditation practice.\\nA crucial component of the Buddhist monastic tradition is a deep and dedicated meditation practice. Some Buddhist orders actually value a strong mediation practice above knowledge of Buddhist teachings. Being able to demonstrate your own practice may be essential to showing that you belong within the monkhood.\\n3-4. Spend time in a monastery.\\nAfter you have sufficiently educated yourself, and found a teacher to take this education further, you must locate a monastery and spend some time there. If you are good fit, you be welcomed to take your “lay vows,” or the vows of Buddhist devotion and intention made by a lay person. By spending time in a Buddhist monastery, you will be able to make certain that this is the life for you.\\n3-5. Take your lifelong vows.\\nAfter spending some time in the monastic community, you may be invited to stay. You will be asked to take the lifelong vows of a Buddhist monk and you will be ordained as such. You will be asked to commit to a celibate lifestyle and relinquish your material goods.\\n3-6. Stay for five years.\\nWhen one is ordained to be a Buddhist monk, one traditionally stays with that monastery for five years. Becoming a Buddhist monk means joining a religious community: the Sangha. The purpose of this community is to study and practice the teachings of Buddha, as well as to share them with others. As a Buddhist monk, you will strengthen the bonds of the Sangha over your five (or more) years with that group.\\nTips\\nReligions having monastic traditions include Christianity (Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant), Buddhism (Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana), Hinduism (Brahman, Shaivite, and Vaishnavite), Jainism and Taoism. Other religions, such as Islam and Judaism, don't have monastic traditions per se, though some choose to follow traditions that are monastic in nature.\\nResearch into local monasteries which would best suit you and your needs.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A monk is a person who withdraws from society to concentrate on religious service. Several major religions have monastic traditions, the most notable being Christian and Buddhist. Becoming a monk involves study, devotion, and years of training and transitioning. Monastic life is a simple, dedicated life of servitude, which asks the devoted to live a celibate lifestyle and relinquish worldly goods.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing for a Monastic Life\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Devote yourself to religion.\", \"描述\": \"Being a monk means living in spiritual, physical, and philosophical devotion to your faith. Begin your journey to monkhood by making a deep commitment to your spiritual path today. Begin studying daily, and engaging in prayer several time a day. Strive to embody your faith in every aspect of your life.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research different monastic orders.\", \"描述\": \"Although the basic routine of a monk may be much the same in any order, there are also important differences to consider.\\nMonks in contemplative orders spend most of their time inside the walls of the monastery praying, while those in active orders leave the monastery to serve others. Some active orders assign monks to work far from a monastery.\\nIn communal orders, the monks spend time with their fellow monks, working, praying and eating together. In eremitic orders, monks are discouraged from interacting with each other and spend most of each day in their cells.\\nMonastic orders are typically started by important religious figures who devote themselves to maintaining the traditions and working on the causes established by the founder.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Commit to a life of celibacy.\", \"描述\": \"Regardless of the religion or order, nearly every monastic community practices celibacy. Begin walking the path monkhood by taking a personal vow of celibacy. This practice will allow you to gauge if this is a realistic and practical goal for you. Having committed successfully to celibacy will also show the depth of your devotion when you approach a monastery to join.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice communal living.\", \"描述\": \"Another aspect of most monastic orders is living in close community with others. This means sharing meals, sharing quarters, and in some cases sharing all worldly belonging with one another. You can begin testing out this lifestyle by joining a communal living situation. Look for community houses in your area with open rooms.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Let go of your worldly possessions.\", \"描述\": \"Along with living in communion with others, monks across religious orders relinquish their ownership of material possessions. In some cases, monks donate everything they own to the church. You can get a taste of this life and move closer to monkhood but giving away some of what you own and living a simpler life.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Christian Monk\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit a monastery.\", \"描述\": \"If you are interested in becoming a monk, your first step is to visit a monastery. For the most part, monasteries are open to visits from potential devotees. Some will allow you to stay for a few days at a time. On these visits, you will learn about the daily routine at the monastery, as well as what is expected of the monks.\\nSome monasteries offer guesthouse accommodations to outsiders who agree to follow certain rules, such as observing curfews and periods of silence.\\nYou may want to consider a monastic retreat, in which you will take part in the daily routine of the monastery.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become a novice.\", \"描述\": \"After you have visited a monastery and decided that you’d like to devote yourself to this life, you can express your interest in becoming a novice, and move into the monastery. This is practice, sometimes called an “observership,” is your first step toward becoming a Christian monk. As a novice, you will be taught every aspect of the monkhood. Meanwhile, the monks will observe you to decide if your personality is suitable for monastic life.\\nDepending on the order, there may be more than one level of novicehood.\\nThis process can take up to one year, again depending on the order.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Become a postulate.\", \"描述\": \"After you have passed your novicehood, you may be asked to become a postulate, or intended monk. At this stage, you may be given more responsibility at the monastery. Likewise, the expectations set for you will be higher. This stage provides a deeper experience by which you will decide that this vocation is right for you, as well as to prove yourself to the other monks.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take temporary vows.\", \"描述\": \"As a postulate, you will be asked to take “temporary vows,” committing you to the lifestyle and beliefs of monastic life, for as long as you remain within the monastery. These vows will vary depending on the specific order, however they will almost certainly involve a deep devotion to God, a celibate disposition, and the rejection of material belongings.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make your final commitment to monastic life.\", \"描述\": \"After your time as a postulate, you will eventually be invited to join the monastery for good. You will be ordained as a Christian monk, and you will take permanent monastic vows.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Buddhist Monk\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn Buddhist teachings.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can approach a teacher with the intention of becoming a monk, you must be quite learned in the Buddhist tradition, well read in Buddhist teachings, and well versed in Buddhist thought. Begin your journey to monkhood by devoting yourself to the study of Buddhism.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a teacher.\", \"描述\": \"This step will be difficult if you are not already involved with practicing Buddhists, but in order to become a monk, you will need a teacher who can give you permission to be ordained. Seek out Buddhist temples in your area, or travel to a part of the world where Buddhism is more prevalent. Stay open in your heart and allow it to lead to you the teacher you seek.\\nYou may try writing letters or emails to Buddhist teachers in your area and opening a correspondence.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Establish a meditation practice.\", \"描述\": \"A crucial component of the Buddhist monastic tradition is a deep and dedicated meditation practice. Some Buddhist orders actually value a strong mediation practice above knowledge of Buddhist teachings. Being able to demonstrate your own practice may be essential to showing that you belong within the monkhood.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Spend time in a monastery.\", \"描述\": \"After you have sufficiently educated yourself, and found a teacher to take this education further, you must locate a monastery and spend some time there. If you are good fit, you be welcomed to take your “lay vows,” or the vows of Buddhist devotion and intention made by a lay person. By spending time in a Buddhist monastery, you will be able to make certain that this is the life for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take your lifelong vows.\", \"描述\": \"After spending some time in the monastic community, you may be invited to stay. You will be asked to take the lifelong vows of a Buddhist monk and you will be ordained as such. You will be asked to commit to a celibate lifestyle and relinquish your material goods.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Stay for five years.\", \"描述\": \"When one is ordained to be a Buddhist monk, one traditionally stays with that monastery for five years. Becoming a Buddhist monk means joining a religious community: the Sangha. The purpose of this community is to study and practice the teachings of Buddha, as well as to share them with others. As a Buddhist monk, you will strengthen the bonds of the Sangha over your five (or more) years with that group.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Religions having monastic traditions include Christianity (Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant), Buddhism (Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana), Hinduism (Brahman, Shaivite, and Vaishnavite), Jainism and Taoism. Other religions, such as Islam and Judaism, don't have monastic traditions per se, though some choose to follow traditions that are monastic in nature.\\n\", \"Research into local monasteries which would best suit you and your needs.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,548 |
How to Become a Montessori Teacher
|
1. Becoming Certified
1-1. Complete a college education for the greatest range of opportunities.
For aspiring Montessori teachers, a college education is a very smart idea. Though not every single Montessori-related job will require a college education, many states in the U.S. (and many countries outside the U.S.) have this as a requirement for Montessori teachers. In addition, the lack of a college degree may, in certain situations, qualify you only to become certified only for assistant-level positions. For these reasons, a college degree can greatly expand the range of Montessori opportunities available to you.
Luckily, Montessori teachers-in-training usually aren't required to have majored in education or a related field in college. Many successful Montessori teachers originally studied in fields as diverse as law, engineering, or the humanities.
1-2. Pick an accredited training center.
Montessori certification training is a serious investment — though it will give you valuable skills and credentials, it can cost thousands of dollars and require a year or more to complete. Because of this, it's very, very important to be sure that the training center you enroll at is fully accredited by a recognized Montessori accreditation agency. Most legitimate training centers will be more than happy to disclose their accreditation status with you. If the training center you're thinking of enrolling in lacks the proper credentials, do not enroll — this can be a huge waste of your time and money.
Luckily, Association Montessori Internationale (AMI), the global Montessori association, has a directory of certified training centers available on its website. In addition, The Montessori Foundation has a more extensive list of training locations.
Additionally, the American Montessori Society offers a free online training center locator.
Note that, in the United States, accreditation from the Montessori Accreditation Council for Teacher Education (MACTE) is generally seen as the definitive sign of a training program's legitimacy.
1-3. Choose an area of certification.
Contrary to popular belief, Montessori isn't just a style of teaching for preschool-aged children. In fact, it's a versatile teaching method that's used for children up to (and, in rare instances, through) their teenage years. While the foundational principles of Montessori teaching are the same for all Montessori classrooms, the techniques and skills used to teach different ages of children can vary substantially, so, in general, most people who want to become a Montessori teacher need to specialize in one or more educational age ranges. The most commonly-offered areas of certification are:
Infant & Toddler: (0 - 3 years)
Early Childhood: (2.5 - 6 years)
Elementary I (6 - 9 years)
Elementary II (9 - 12 years)
Elementary I & II (6 - 12 years)
Montessori administration
Note that some special programs offer skills for teaching children up to age 18.
1-4. Enroll in a training program.
When you've located a fully accredited training center near you, you'll want to enroll in the next available training session. The precise start and end dates of your training period will vary based on your training agency — for instance some courses run year-round, while others take place over one, two, or more summers. Pick a training schedule that accommodates your goals and needs.
Montessori training programs vary in price, but, in general, you should expect to spend at least several thousand dollars. For instance, some relatively low-cost Infant/Toddler training programs run at about $2,000 in total.
1-5. Complete your coursework.
Though training programs can vary, in general, people training to become Montessori teachers attend classroom lectures, complete written coursework, and practice hands-on training. The mixture of abstract and practical work offered by most Montessori programs is designed to produce a graduate who is comfortable and experienced working in a Montessori classroom setting and who understands the principles of Montessori teaching well enough to adapt to any situation. In general, Montessori teachers-in-training should expect to:
Complete approximately 1,200 hours of instruction in total.
Demonstrate an ability to create Montessori teaching materials for all subjects.
Participate in approximately 90 hours of classroom observations and supervised teaching.
Complete an on-site teaching practicum.
2. Finding a Job
2-1. Find a Montessori classroom near you.
Congratulations! You've completed your Montessori training and you're now fully certified to lead a Montessori classroom. Many Montessori teachers get their first job from connections they make during their on-site training and practicum. However, if you don't, this is OK — except in some cases (like for certifications earned through distance learning), Montessori credentials are transferable, marketable skills. Generally, people who have just received their Montessori credentials will want to apply for jobs at local schools with open positions for teaching children of the age range(s) for which they are certified to teach.
While you can simply contact local schools directly to check for job openings, an even easier way to find open positions is to use an online Montessori job finder! For instance, the American Montessori Society's online job search utility allows you to quickly find Montessori openings in your local area.
2-2. Apply for multiple positions.
As you would do when searching for any other job, you'll generally want to apply for multiple positions when you're looking to become a Montessori teacher. In some situations, you may be in competition with other Montessori teachers for the opening, and since you've presumably just become certified, you may have less teaching experience than some of the other candidates, so applying to a range of positions gives you the best possible chance of eventually getting a job.
Note that, in the U.S., public schools generally pay their teachers higher salaries than private schools. However, for some teachers, private schools offer a freer, easier teaching environment with none of the bureaucracy of the public school system.
2-3. Demonstrate your commitment to Montessori values.
As with most other jobs, prospective Montessori teachers generally go through an interview/vetting process before being hired. You may be required to provide a resume, proof of your certification, and/or personal references (for these, the teachers with whom you completed your practicum are great choices). As you're being considered for the job, you'll want to show your potential employer that you fully understand the principles of Montessori teaching and that you're able to put them in to action in a classroom setting. Below are just a few things you may want to be prepared to talk about:
The main principles of Montessori education (see section below)
Your plan for organizing your classroom and coursework
Unique teaching materials and opportunities you developed during your practicum
Instances when you worked to help a slow-learning child progress during your practicum
Your commitment to your students, the public, and your profession (a teacher's three main commitments in the Montessori code of ethics)
2-4. Be negotiable in terms of your job opportunities.
As a first-time teacher, it's a possibility that you won't get your ideal teaching position immediately. This is OK — like any other job, the profession of teaching values experience and seniority. As you teach in positions that may not necessarily be ideal to you, you'll gain valuable skills and experience that, in addition to making you a better teacher, will also make you a more attractive job candidate in the future. Stick with it — when it comes to getting your preferred jobs, more experience is always a good thing.
3. Teaching According to Montessori Principles
3-1. Give your children freedom.
Unlike traditional classrooms, Montessori classrooms are largely student-led. In other words, students have a great deal of freedom in choosing when and how they complete their assignments (and, in some cases, even which assignments they complete). This principle is fundamental to the Montessori style of teaching. Children who lead their own educational experience learn independence and are more motivated to learn because of the freedoms they're given.
For instance, in Montessori classroom, it's not uncommon for the teacher to act as a "guide", rather than an instructor. She guides the children to their hands-on activities (and sits down and helps them if needed), but she allows them to interact freely with their environment. She doesn't force them to sit in rows of desks and complete assignments according to rigid rules.
3-2. Allow your children to learn by doing.
Montessori classrooms are much more hands-on than traditional classrooms. While some Montessori coursework may involve writing, spelling, drawing, and other activities that are done at a desk or table with pencil and paper, Montessori teachers look for opportunities for students to learn by manipulating hands-on objects like blocks, beads, and specially-designed Montessori teaching materials. Montessori educators understand that children (especially young children) don't learn best by sitting and listening to lectures — they learn by teaching themselves and each others as they interact with their environment.
For example, while a traditional classroom may teach the concept of addition by rote math drills, Montessori classrooms may use hands-on materials like abacus-style "grids" of sliding beads to teach the same concept.
3-3. Allow free movement in the classroom.
In Montessori classrooms, children are largely free to come and go as they please. While there may be some periods of quiet, organized instruction, most of the time, children are allowed to move throughout the classroom from activity to activity. The classroom is designed to be accessible to the children — for instance, in a Montessori preschool classroom, teaching materials will usually be arranged on low, open shelves and the chairs, tables and work stations will all be appropriately sized for young children.
3-4. Give children uninterrupted learning opportunities.
While Montessori teachers are always available to offer their help to children who need them, often, they make an effort to step back and monitor the children as they learn, stepping in only as needed. Montessori teachers give their students opportunities to interact with their educational materials and each other with a minimum of interruption for hours at a time. This approach allows children to learn at their own pace without the interference of a rigidly structured schedule, which, for many children, can present unnecessary barriers to learning.
For example, in a Montessori classroom, the teacher may instruct her children that, by the end of the day, they need to complete and turn in three specific educational tasks. During the day, the teacher will walk through the classroom, interacting with the children, monitoring their behavior, and offering help to those who need it, but she won't assign specific time deadlines for them to complete their various tasks.
3-5. Encourage mixed-age interactions.
One important hallmark of Montessori education is that classrooms can include children of varying ages. With this approach, the older, more experienced children are encouraged to teach the younger ones, which benefits both students — the young children receive instruction from their peers and the older children demonstrate mastery of the coursework by teaching it themselves. In addition, children taught in a mixed-age environment gradually become more patient and comfortable interacting with others of varying learning ability.
Tips
Since the term Montessori isn't copyrighted, anyone can use it to describe a school or training program. To make sure you receive proper training, look for schools that are accredited by the Association Montessori Internationale.
After teaching for 3 to 5 years, you can apply to become a trainer through AMI. Trainers are responsible for teaching prospective Montessori teachers and are considered masters of the Montessori education.
Warnings
Avoid distance education. Montessori organizations have received complaints from Montessori schools after hiring graduates from online programs, and they no longer recommend that students receive training from an online-only program.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Becoming Certified\\n1-1. Complete a college education for the greatest range of opportunities.\\nFor aspiring Montessori teachers, a college education is a very smart idea. Though not every single Montessori-related job will require a college education, many states in the U.S. (and many countries outside the U.S.) have this as a requirement for Montessori teachers. In addition, the lack of a college degree may, in certain situations, qualify you only to become certified only for assistant-level positions. For these reasons, a college degree can greatly expand the range of Montessori opportunities available to you.\\nLuckily, Montessori teachers-in-training usually aren't required to have majored in education or a related field in college. Many successful Montessori teachers originally studied in fields as diverse as law, engineering, or the humanities.\\n1-2. Pick an accredited training center.\\nMontessori certification training is a serious investment — though it will give you valuable skills and credentials, it can cost thousands of dollars and require a year or more to complete. Because of this, it's very, very important to be sure that the training center you enroll at is fully accredited by a recognized Montessori accreditation agency. Most legitimate training centers will be more than happy to disclose their accreditation status with you. If the training center you're thinking of enrolling in lacks the proper credentials, do not enroll — this can be a huge waste of your time and money.\\nLuckily, Association Montessori Internationale (AMI), the global Montessori association, has a directory of certified training centers available on its website. In addition, The Montessori Foundation has a more extensive list of training locations.\\nAdditionally, the American Montessori Society offers a free online training center locator.\\nNote that, in the United States, accreditation from the Montessori Accreditation Council for Teacher Education (MACTE) is generally seen as the definitive sign of a training program's legitimacy.\\n1-3. Choose an area of certification.\\nContrary to popular belief, Montessori isn't just a style of teaching for preschool-aged children. In fact, it's a versatile teaching method that's used for children up to (and, in rare instances, through) their teenage years. While the foundational principles of Montessori teaching are the same for all Montessori classrooms, the techniques and skills used to teach different ages of children can vary substantially, so, in general, most people who want to become a Montessori teacher need to specialize in one or more educational age ranges. The most commonly-offered areas of certification are:\\nInfant & Toddler: (0 - 3 years)\\nEarly Childhood: (2.5 - 6 years)\\nElementary I (6 - 9 years)\\nElementary II (9 - 12 years)\\nElementary I & II (6 - 12 years)\\nMontessori administration\\nNote that some special programs offer skills for teaching children up to age 18.\\n1-4. Enroll in a training program.\\nWhen you've located a fully accredited training center near you, you'll want to enroll in the next available training session. The precise start and end dates of your training period will vary based on your training agency — for instance some courses run year-round, while others take place over one, two, or more summers. Pick a training schedule that accommodates your goals and needs.\\nMontessori training programs vary in price, but, in general, you should expect to spend at least several thousand dollars. For instance, some relatively low-cost Infant/Toddler training programs run at about $2,000 in total.\\n1-5. Complete your coursework.\\nThough training programs can vary, in general, people training to become Montessori teachers attend classroom lectures, complete written coursework, and practice hands-on training. The mixture of abstract and practical work offered by most Montessori programs is designed to produce a graduate who is comfortable and experienced working in a Montessori classroom setting and who understands the principles of Montessori teaching well enough to adapt to any situation. In general, Montessori teachers-in-training should expect to: \\nComplete approximately 1,200 hours of instruction in total.\\nDemonstrate an ability to create Montessori teaching materials for all subjects.\\nParticipate in approximately 90 hours of classroom observations and supervised teaching.\\nComplete an on-site teaching practicum.\\n2. Finding a Job\\n2-1. Find a Montessori classroom near you.\\nCongratulations! You've completed your Montessori training and you're now fully certified to lead a Montessori classroom. Many Montessori teachers get their first job from connections they make during their on-site training and practicum. However, if you don't, this is OK — except in some cases (like for certifications earned through distance learning), Montessori credentials are transferable, marketable skills. Generally, people who have just received their Montessori credentials will want to apply for jobs at local schools with open positions for teaching children of the age range(s) for which they are certified to teach.\\nWhile you can simply contact local schools directly to check for job openings, an even easier way to find open positions is to use an online Montessori job finder! For instance, the American Montessori Society's online job search utility allows you to quickly find Montessori openings in your local area.\\n2-2. Apply for multiple positions.\\nAs you would do when searching for any other job, you'll generally want to apply for multiple positions when you're looking to become a Montessori teacher. In some situations, you may be in competition with other Montessori teachers for the opening, and since you've presumably just become certified, you may have less teaching experience than some of the other candidates, so applying to a range of positions gives you the best possible chance of eventually getting a job.\\nNote that, in the U.S., public schools generally pay their teachers higher salaries than private schools. However, for some teachers, private schools offer a freer, easier teaching environment with none of the bureaucracy of the public school system.\\n2-3. Demonstrate your commitment to Montessori values.\\nAs with most other jobs, prospective Montessori teachers generally go through an interview/vetting process before being hired. You may be required to provide a resume, proof of your certification, and/or personal references (for these, the teachers with whom you completed your practicum are great choices). As you're being considered for the job, you'll want to show your potential employer that you fully understand the principles of Montessori teaching and that you're able to put them in to action in a classroom setting. Below are just a few things you may want to be prepared to talk about:\\nThe main principles of Montessori education (see section below)\\nYour plan for organizing your classroom and coursework\\nUnique teaching materials and opportunities you developed during your practicum\\nInstances when you worked to help a slow-learning child progress during your practicum\\nYour commitment to your students, the public, and your profession (a teacher's three main commitments in the Montessori code of ethics)\\n2-4. Be negotiable in terms of your job opportunities.\\nAs a first-time teacher, it's a possibility that you won't get your ideal teaching position immediately. This is OK — like any other job, the profession of teaching values experience and seniority. As you teach in positions that may not necessarily be ideal to you, you'll gain valuable skills and experience that, in addition to making you a better teacher, will also make you a more attractive job candidate in the future. Stick with it — when it comes to getting your preferred jobs, more experience is always a good thing.\\n3. Teaching According to Montessori Principles\\n3-1. Give your children freedom.\\nUnlike traditional classrooms, Montessori classrooms are largely student-led. In other words, students have a great deal of freedom in choosing when and how they complete their assignments (and, in some cases, even which assignments they complete). This principle is fundamental to the Montessori style of teaching. Children who lead their own educational experience learn independence and are more motivated to learn because of the freedoms they're given.\\nFor instance, in Montessori classroom, it's not uncommon for the teacher to act as a \\\"guide\\\", rather than an instructor. She guides the children to their hands-on activities (and sits down and helps them if needed), but she allows them to interact freely with their environment. She doesn't force them to sit in rows of desks and complete assignments according to rigid rules.\\n3-2. Allow your children to learn by doing.\\nMontessori classrooms are much more hands-on than traditional classrooms. While some Montessori coursework may involve writing, spelling, drawing, and other activities that are done at a desk or table with pencil and paper, Montessori teachers look for opportunities for students to learn by manipulating hands-on objects like blocks, beads, and specially-designed Montessori teaching materials. Montessori educators understand that children (especially young children) don't learn best by sitting and listening to lectures — they learn by teaching themselves and each others as they interact with their environment.\\nFor example, while a traditional classroom may teach the concept of addition by rote math drills, Montessori classrooms may use hands-on materials like abacus-style \\\"grids\\\" of sliding beads to teach the same concept.\\n3-3. Allow free movement in the classroom.\\nIn Montessori classrooms, children are largely free to come and go as they please. While there may be some periods of quiet, organized instruction, most of the time, children are allowed to move throughout the classroom from activity to activity. The classroom is designed to be accessible to the children — for instance, in a Montessori preschool classroom, teaching materials will usually be arranged on low, open shelves and the chairs, tables and work stations will all be appropriately sized for young children.\\n3-4. Give children uninterrupted learning opportunities.\\nWhile Montessori teachers are always available to offer their help to children who need them, often, they make an effort to step back and monitor the children as they learn, stepping in only as needed. Montessori teachers give their students opportunities to interact with their educational materials and each other with a minimum of interruption for hours at a time. This approach allows children to learn at their own pace without the interference of a rigidly structured schedule, which, for many children, can present unnecessary barriers to learning.\\nFor example, in a Montessori classroom, the teacher may instruct her children that, by the end of the day, they need to complete and turn in three specific educational tasks. During the day, the teacher will walk through the classroom, interacting with the children, monitoring their behavior, and offering help to those who need it, but she won't assign specific time deadlines for them to complete their various tasks.\\n3-5. Encourage mixed-age interactions.\\nOne important hallmark of Montessori education is that classrooms can include children of varying ages. With this approach, the older, more experienced children are encouraged to teach the younger ones, which benefits both students — the young children receive instruction from their peers and the older children demonstrate mastery of the coursework by teaching it themselves. In addition, children taught in a mixed-age environment gradually become more patient and comfortable interacting with others of varying learning ability.\\nTips\\nSince the term Montessori isn't copyrighted, anyone can use it to describe a school or training program. To make sure you receive proper training, look for schools that are accredited by the Association Montessori Internationale.\\nAfter teaching for 3 to 5 years, you can apply to become a trainer through AMI. Trainers are responsible for teaching prospective Montessori teachers and are considered masters of the Montessori education.\\nWarnings\\nAvoid distance education. Montessori organizations have received complaints from Montessori schools after hiring graduates from online programs, and they no longer recommend that students receive training from an online-only program.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Montessori, a teaching style developed by the Italian physician and teacher Dr. Maria Montessori, offers a very different experience for both the student and the teacher when compared to a traditional education. However, like traditional teachers, Montessori teachers still must become certified to be able to bill themselves as genuine Montessori professionals. Not counting an undergraduate education, the training for a Montessori teacher can involve a year of study followed by an additional supervised practicum to become fully certified. To start down the path to your first Montessori job, see Step 1 below!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Becoming Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete a college education for the greatest range of opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"For aspiring Montessori teachers, a college education is a very smart idea. Though not every single Montessori-related job will require a college education, many states in the U.S. (and many countries outside the U.S.) have this as a requirement for Montessori teachers. In addition, the lack of a college degree may, in certain situations, qualify you only to become certified only for assistant-level positions. For these reasons, a college degree can greatly expand the range of Montessori opportunities available to you.\\nLuckily, Montessori teachers-in-training usually aren't required to have majored in education or a related field in college. Many successful Montessori teachers originally studied in fields as diverse as law, engineering, or the humanities.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick an accredited training center.\", \"描述\": \"Montessori certification training is a serious investment — though it will give you valuable skills and credentials, it can cost thousands of dollars and require a year or more to complete. Because of this, it's very, very important to be sure that the training center you enroll at is fully accredited by a recognized Montessori accreditation agency. Most legitimate training centers will be more than happy to disclose their accreditation status with you. If the training center you're thinking of enrolling in lacks the proper credentials, do not enroll — this can be a huge waste of your time and money.\\nLuckily, Association Montessori Internationale (AMI), the global Montessori association, has a directory of certified training centers available on its website. In addition, The Montessori Foundation has a more extensive list of training locations.\\nAdditionally, the American Montessori Society offers a free online training center locator.\\nNote that, in the United States, accreditation from the Montessori Accreditation Council for Teacher Education (MACTE) is generally seen as the definitive sign of a training program's legitimacy.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose an area of certification.\", \"描述\": \"Contrary to popular belief, Montessori isn't just a style of teaching for preschool-aged children. In fact, it's a versatile teaching method that's used for children up to (and, in rare instances, through) their teenage years. While the foundational principles of Montessori teaching are the same for all Montessori classrooms, the techniques and skills used to teach different ages of children can vary substantially, so, in general, most people who want to become a Montessori teacher need to specialize in one or more educational age ranges. The most commonly-offered areas of certification are:\\nInfant & Toddler: (0 - 3 years)\\nEarly Childhood: (2.5 - 6 years)\\nElementary I (6 - 9 years)\\nElementary II (9 - 12 years)\\nElementary I & II (6 - 12 years)\\nMontessori administration\\nNote that some special programs offer skills for teaching children up to age 18.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enroll in a training program.\", \"描述\": \"When you've located a fully accredited training center near you, you'll want to enroll in the next available training session. The precise start and end dates of your training period will vary based on your training agency — for instance some courses run year-round, while others take place over one, two, or more summers. Pick a training schedule that accommodates your goals and needs.\\nMontessori training programs vary in price, but, in general, you should expect to spend at least several thousand dollars. For instance, some relatively low-cost Infant/Toddler training programs run at about $2,000 in total.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete your coursework.\", \"描述\": \"Though training programs can vary, in general, people training to become Montessori teachers attend classroom lectures, complete written coursework, and practice hands-on training. The mixture of abstract and practical work offered by most Montessori programs is designed to produce a graduate who is comfortable and experienced working in a Montessori classroom setting and who understands the principles of Montessori teaching well enough to adapt to any situation. In general, Montessori teachers-in-training should expect to: \\nComplete approximately 1,200 hours of instruction in total.\\nDemonstrate an ability to create Montessori teaching materials for all subjects.\\nParticipate in approximately 90 hours of classroom observations and supervised teaching.\\nComplete an on-site teaching practicum.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a Montessori classroom near you.\", \"描述\": \"Congratulations! You've completed your Montessori training and you're now fully certified to lead a Montessori classroom. Many Montessori teachers get their first job from connections they make during their on-site training and practicum. However, if you don't, this is OK — except in some cases (like for certifications earned through distance learning), Montessori credentials are transferable, marketable skills. Generally, people who have just received their Montessori credentials will want to apply for jobs at local schools with open positions for teaching children of the age range(s) for which they are certified to teach.\\nWhile you can simply contact local schools directly to check for job openings, an even easier way to find open positions is to use an online Montessori job finder! For instance, the American Montessori Society's online job search utility allows you to quickly find Montessori openings in your local area.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for multiple positions.\", \"描述\": \"As you would do when searching for any other job, you'll generally want to apply for multiple positions when you're looking to become a Montessori teacher. In some situations, you may be in competition with other Montessori teachers for the opening, and since you've presumably just become certified, you may have less teaching experience than some of the other candidates, so applying to a range of positions gives you the best possible chance of eventually getting a job.\\nNote that, in the U.S., public schools generally pay their teachers higher salaries than private schools. However, for some teachers, private schools offer a freer, easier teaching environment with none of the bureaucracy of the public school system.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Demonstrate your commitment to Montessori values.\", \"描述\": \"As with most other jobs, prospective Montessori teachers generally go through an interview/vetting process before being hired. You may be required to provide a resume, proof of your certification, and/or personal references (for these, the teachers with whom you completed your practicum are great choices). As you're being considered for the job, you'll want to show your potential employer that you fully understand the principles of Montessori teaching and that you're able to put them in to action in a classroom setting. Below are just a few things you may want to be prepared to talk about:\\nThe main principles of Montessori education (see section below)\\nYour plan for organizing your classroom and coursework\\nUnique teaching materials and opportunities you developed during your practicum\\nInstances when you worked to help a slow-learning child progress during your practicum\\nYour commitment to your students, the public, and your profession (a teacher's three main commitments in the Montessori code of ethics)\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be negotiable in terms of your job opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"As a first-time teacher, it's a possibility that you won't get your ideal teaching position immediately. This is OK — like any other job, the profession of teaching values experience and seniority. As you teach in positions that may not necessarily be ideal to you, you'll gain valuable skills and experience that, in addition to making you a better teacher, will also make you a more attractive job candidate in the future. Stick with it — when it comes to getting your preferred jobs, more experience is always a good thing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Teaching According to Montessori Principles\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Give your children freedom.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike traditional classrooms, Montessori classrooms are largely student-led. In other words, students have a great deal of freedom in choosing when and how they complete their assignments (and, in some cases, even which assignments they complete). This principle is fundamental to the Montessori style of teaching. Children who lead their own educational experience learn independence and are more motivated to learn because of the freedoms they're given.\\nFor instance, in Montessori classroom, it's not uncommon for the teacher to act as a \\\"guide\\\", rather than an instructor. She guides the children to their hands-on activities (and sits down and helps them if needed), but she allows them to interact freely with their environment. She doesn't force them to sit in rows of desks and complete assignments according to rigid rules.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Allow your children to learn by doing.\", \"描述\": \"Montessori classrooms are much more hands-on than traditional classrooms. While some Montessori coursework may involve writing, spelling, drawing, and other activities that are done at a desk or table with pencil and paper, Montessori teachers look for opportunities for students to learn by manipulating hands-on objects like blocks, beads, and specially-designed Montessori teaching materials. Montessori educators understand that children (especially young children) don't learn best by sitting and listening to lectures — they learn by teaching themselves and each others as they interact with their environment.\\nFor example, while a traditional classroom may teach the concept of addition by rote math drills, Montessori classrooms may use hands-on materials like abacus-style \\\"grids\\\" of sliding beads to teach the same concept.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Allow free movement in the classroom.\", \"描述\": \"In Montessori classrooms, children are largely free to come and go as they please. While there may be some periods of quiet, organized instruction, most of the time, children are allowed to move throughout the classroom from activity to activity. The classroom is designed to be accessible to the children — for instance, in a Montessori preschool classroom, teaching materials will usually be arranged on low, open shelves and the chairs, tables and work stations will all be appropriately sized for young children.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Give children uninterrupted learning opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"While Montessori teachers are always available to offer their help to children who need them, often, they make an effort to step back and monitor the children as they learn, stepping in only as needed. Montessori teachers give their students opportunities to interact with their educational materials and each other with a minimum of interruption for hours at a time. This approach allows children to learn at their own pace without the interference of a rigidly structured schedule, which, for many children, can present unnecessary barriers to learning.\\nFor example, in a Montessori classroom, the teacher may instruct her children that, by the end of the day, they need to complete and turn in three specific educational tasks. During the day, the teacher will walk through the classroom, interacting with the children, monitoring their behavior, and offering help to those who need it, but she won't assign specific time deadlines for them to complete their various tasks.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Encourage mixed-age interactions.\", \"描述\": \"One important hallmark of Montessori education is that classrooms can include children of varying ages. With this approach, the older, more experienced children are encouraged to teach the younger ones, which benefits both students — the young children receive instruction from their peers and the older children demonstrate mastery of the coursework by teaching it themselves. In addition, children taught in a mixed-age environment gradually become more patient and comfortable interacting with others of varying learning ability.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Since the term Montessori isn't copyrighted, anyone can use it to describe a school or training program. To make sure you receive proper training, look for schools that are accredited by the Association Montessori Internationale.\\n\", \"After teaching for 3 to 5 years, you can apply to become a trainer through AMI. Trainers are responsible for teaching prospective Montessori teachers and are considered masters of the Montessori education.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Avoid distance education. Montessori organizations have received complaints from Montessori schools after hiring graduates from online programs, and they no longer recommend that students receive training from an online-only program.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,549 |
How to Become a More Interesting Person
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1. Learning about Yourself
1-1. Write down a list of your skills and interests.
Figure out what being interesting means to you. What's interesting won't be the same for everybody and for everybody. Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming more adept at interacting with others in a way that might be seen as more interesting. Hone your skills by learning about what you are good at. This is a much easier approach instead of trying to force yourself to learn more about something that you don't have any interest in.
Think about qualities and activities that are fascinating to you. What do you think is interesting, either about yourself or about other people?
It is also much easier to converse about topics that you already have some interest in, as opposed to simply acting interested in others' lives simply to make them happy.
1-2. Think about what “interesting” might mean to other people.
Determining what is “interesting” – and how you can attain this quality – will probably depend on your own unique skill set as well as the group of people you enjoy being around the most. If you consider yourself a pretty good musician, for example, and enjoy hanging around musically inclined people, then being interesting will likely involve a working knowledge of music and how to play an instrument. On the other hand, such elements might not be so important to being an interesting person if you are someone who's primarily interested in sports or cars.
This doesn't mean that you should completely tailor your conversations for other people. If you're not interested in what you're saying, then you're not going to be as interesting. Strive to be genuine while being interesting.
1-3. Embrace your uniqueness.
Recognize that you are already an interesting person. You may become a more interesting person for other people when you highlight some of your unique qualities.
This might sound paradoxical at first, but it really just means that striving to be yourself is the best way to appear most comfortable. This, in turn, will make others more comfortable around you.
Remember that you are a whole and complete person with inherent self-worth. Everybody makes mistakes, but that doesn't make you less amazing!
2. Expanding Your Horizons
2-1. Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone.
Experiment with new activities that might interest you. When you stretch your comfort zone, you get yourself out of a rut. You inject more excitement into your life. You meet new people. Be open to trying new activities so that you learn to be a little more fearless.
Try volunteering at a nonprofit organization, or learning a new sport or hobby. Pick something that you have very little experience with and go for it!
2-2. Build your personality traits by trying out concrete activities.
Your goal to become more interesting might involve becoming more courageous or being friendlier. But it's difficult to achieve these traits unless you have a specific plan in place. Try out concrete activities or skills, instead of focusing on building one of your personality traits.
For example, instead of convincing yourself you need to be more courageous, you might try simply participating in an activity that produces some degree of fear when you think about it. Or, you could try rock climbing if you are afraid of heights, or visit a petting zoo if you are afraid of animals. By pushing yourself out of your comfort zone, you might eventually become more comfortable with participating in activities you or others might find interesting.
2-3. Meet new people.
When you expand your network of acquaintances, you can become exposed to more interesting situations and activities. Ask people questions about themselves.
Once you get someone talking, you may discover, for example, that this person has expert knowledge of beekeeping, an activity you've always wanted to try.
2-4. Travel as much as possible.
Seeing more of the world can make you more attuned to subtle differences between people from different backgrounds or different ethnicities. Being sensitive to how these differences affect others and yourself can sometimes make people feel more comfortable around you.
This will also give you a greater sense of what interests you can look like in different parts of the world.
Make your next holiday an unusual one. Go to an exotic place and do things you would not normally do. This might include an activity such as backpacking, surfing, climbing a mountain or going on a jungle safari.
2-5. Read more.
Read books about fun topics such as how to make unique cocktails, exotic places to travel or how to become a great lover. These topics will give you lots of material for riveting conversations.
3. Interacting With Other People
3-1. Learn to engage with others about their interests.
It's important to learn how to engage with others even when you're not interested in the topic that's being discussed. Conversation is like a back and forth negotiation with another person. The conversation can go in any direction. Remaining open to this process is important for becoming a more interesting person. Ask questions to show that you are interested in. This also opens up the conversation to give you more material, which helps you figure out more questions to ask.
For example, if you find out that a person is an expert beekeeper, you could ask, "I've always wanted to get into beekeeping. How does a person get started doing that?" You're allowing the other person to share his expertise with others, something most people are thrilled to do.
If you're talking with someone about her job, you might ask, "Did you always want to be a journalist?" Or you might ask, "Which journalist do you admire most?"
3-2. Hang out with people who you find interesting.
Find people who have skills and interests that you admire. Prioritize the time you spend with them. Remember that who you spend time with greatly affects how your personality and interests develop. Spheres of social influence, from your local community to your country, can affect you in overt and subtle ways. Watching others who are interesting can be a great way to get you started in the right direction.
Everybody has their own fears, memories, and desires, and everybody you meet can indirectly or directly help you learn something. Sometimes it just takes some digging to find what that can be.
3-3. Smile and laugh as often as you can.
Research has found that even if you aren't necessarily happy, to begin with, the mere act of smiling can release chemicals in your brain that make you more comfortable in your surroundings. As a result, your smile conveys this feeling to others. Smiling and laughter has even been shown to relieve symptoms of minor depression and anxiety.
If you want to be a more interesting person, therefore, but can't seem to get started on the right path, simply smiling more often and putting yourself in situations that make you laugh can be a great place to start.
3-4. Learn to shake off insults or disrespect from other people.
Everyone has their own interests and manners of acting in the world. It will be impossible to make yourself seem interesting to everyone. Be happy with who you truly are. Accept that not everyone will find you interesting, or even necessarily like you. This can, in turn, make you more interesting to the people who actually respect your unique sense of self.
Give this person the benefit of the doubt. Say to yourself, "This person is probably having a bad day." Then say something nice to the person. This might jar him enough to recognize that he's being rude.
You could try exaggerating the insult, which also functions to make a mockery of the insult. If someone says, "I've seen lots of people learn to ski more quickly than you," you might say, "I've only just learned how to walk upright, so I guess I'm going at a good pace."
If you want to become more emotionally resilient, you can try meditating. This can be a good way to build your ability to respond positively to things life throws your way.
4. Being a Good Conversationalist
4-1. Get a sense of what people want to hear about.
While being interesting can mean talking about yourself, it also means that you show interest in other people. Ask about the person's children, or ask for details about his recent vacation. Make the other person comfortable in your presence by making yourself easy to talk to.
4-2. Ask questions.
Don't let a conversation die out by failing to show adequate interest. Keep a conversation going by continuing to ask questions. This shows that you are listening and are invested in what the other person has to say.
Ask open-ended questions in the conversation. These types of questions encourage the other person to talk at length, rather than give a yes-or-no answer to your question.
4-3. Learn how to be a good storyteller.
A person is interesting often because he is interesting to listen to. No matter the subject, he can tell a good story. He relates funny details, engages the audience, and stays focused on the topic at hand.
A great story that you're telling to someone else has certain elements just like books or movies. A great story has compelling characters, relevant details, a conflict, a turning point, and even a surprising ending. Even if the story is short, think about how you can structure the story to be fascinating to the listener.
4-4. Become an active listener.
Oftentimes, you can be an interesting person simply by allowing those around you to say what's on their mind without interrupting or imposing any sort of moral judgment. While this might sound easy, it can actually be a particularly difficult thing. This is especially true if you're used to saying exactly what's on your mind without pause for concern. Active listening means that you are following along actively with what another person is saying without forcing your own ideas and thought into the conversation.
Active listening also means that you remain attentive to what's being conveyed without necessarily trying to think forward towards what you want to say next. Next time somebody is trying to tell you a story, try simply letting them speak for as long as they feel compelled to do so, all the while allowing yourself to be affected by what they are saying.
Watch for changes in facial expression or tone of voice. Good listening requires paying attention to non-verbal features just as much as what's said.
People typically like being around others who give them a chance to speak what's on their mind.
4-5. Use confident body language.
Hold your body in a confident manner. Straighten your shoulders and hold your head high. You might even try being more expressive with your hands, instead of jamming them in your pockets.
When you are talking with someone, convey your full attention with confident body language. This means that your body faces him or her, and you make eye contact. If you are in a room with a lot of distractions, try your best to focus on this other person.
Tips
Experiment with your fashion sense and style. Trying brighter and more unique colors can make you stand out and seem like a more interesting individual.
Learn about something that is interesting or unique, like space. Having trivial facts popping up in conversations can boost the liveliness and make you more interesting.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning about Yourself\\n1-1. Write down a list of your skills and interests.\\nFigure out what being interesting means to you. What's interesting won't be the same for everybody and for everybody. Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming more adept at interacting with others in a way that might be seen as more interesting. Hone your skills by learning about what you are good at. This is a much easier approach instead of trying to force yourself to learn more about something that you don't have any interest in.\\nThink about qualities and activities that are fascinating to you. What do you think is interesting, either about yourself or about other people?\\nIt is also much easier to converse about topics that you already have some interest in, as opposed to simply acting interested in others' lives simply to make them happy.\\n1-2. Think about what “interesting” might mean to other people.\\nDetermining what is “interesting” – and how you can attain this quality – will probably depend on your own unique skill set as well as the group of people you enjoy being around the most. If you consider yourself a pretty good musician, for example, and enjoy hanging around musically inclined people, then being interesting will likely involve a working knowledge of music and how to play an instrument. On the other hand, such elements might not be so important to being an interesting person if you are someone who's primarily interested in sports or cars.\\nThis doesn't mean that you should completely tailor your conversations for other people. If you're not interested in what you're saying, then you're not going to be as interesting. Strive to be genuine while being interesting.\\n1-3. Embrace your uniqueness.\\nRecognize that you are already an interesting person. You may become a more interesting person for other people when you highlight some of your unique qualities.\\nThis might sound paradoxical at first, but it really just means that striving to be yourself is the best way to appear most comfortable. This, in turn, will make others more comfortable around you.\\nRemember that you are a whole and complete person with inherent self-worth. Everybody makes mistakes, but that doesn't make you less amazing!\\n2. Expanding Your Horizons\\n2-1. Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone.\\nExperiment with new activities that might interest you. When you stretch your comfort zone, you get yourself out of a rut. You inject more excitement into your life. You meet new people. Be open to trying new activities so that you learn to be a little more fearless.\\nTry volunteering at a nonprofit organization, or learning a new sport or hobby. Pick something that you have very little experience with and go for it!\\n2-2. Build your personality traits by trying out concrete activities.\\nYour goal to become more interesting might involve becoming more courageous or being friendlier. But it's difficult to achieve these traits unless you have a specific plan in place. Try out concrete activities or skills, instead of focusing on building one of your personality traits.\\nFor example, instead of convincing yourself you need to be more courageous, you might try simply participating in an activity that produces some degree of fear when you think about it. Or, you could try rock climbing if you are afraid of heights, or visit a petting zoo if you are afraid of animals. By pushing yourself out of your comfort zone, you might eventually become more comfortable with participating in activities you or others might find interesting.\\n2-3. Meet new people.\\nWhen you expand your network of acquaintances, you can become exposed to more interesting situations and activities. Ask people questions about themselves.\\nOnce you get someone talking, you may discover, for example, that this person has expert knowledge of beekeeping, an activity you've always wanted to try.\\n2-4. Travel as much as possible.\\nSeeing more of the world can make you more attuned to subtle differences between people from different backgrounds or different ethnicities. Being sensitive to how these differences affect others and yourself can sometimes make people feel more comfortable around you.\\nThis will also give you a greater sense of what interests you can look like in different parts of the world.\\nMake your next holiday an unusual one. Go to an exotic place and do things you would not normally do. This might include an activity such as backpacking, surfing, climbing a mountain or going on a jungle safari.\\n2-5. Read more.\\nRead books about fun topics such as how to make unique cocktails, exotic places to travel or how to become a great lover. These topics will give you lots of material for riveting conversations.\\n3. Interacting With Other People\\n3-1. Learn to engage with others about their interests.\\nIt's important to learn how to engage with others even when you're not interested in the topic that's being discussed. Conversation is like a back and forth negotiation with another person. The conversation can go in any direction. Remaining open to this process is important for becoming a more interesting person. Ask questions to show that you are interested in. This also opens up the conversation to give you more material, which helps you figure out more questions to ask.\\nFor example, if you find out that a person is an expert beekeeper, you could ask, \\\"I've always wanted to get into beekeeping. How does a person get started doing that?\\\" You're allowing the other person to share his expertise with others, something most people are thrilled to do.\\nIf you're talking with someone about her job, you might ask, \\\"Did you always want to be a journalist?\\\" Or you might ask, \\\"Which journalist do you admire most?\\\"\\n3-2. Hang out with people who you find interesting.\\nFind people who have skills and interests that you admire. Prioritize the time you spend with them. Remember that who you spend time with greatly affects how your personality and interests develop. Spheres of social influence, from your local community to your country, can affect you in overt and subtle ways. Watching others who are interesting can be a great way to get you started in the right direction.\\nEverybody has their own fears, memories, and desires, and everybody you meet can indirectly or directly help you learn something. Sometimes it just takes some digging to find what that can be.\\n3-3. Smile and laugh as often as you can.\\nResearch has found that even if you aren't necessarily happy, to begin with, the mere act of smiling can release chemicals in your brain that make you more comfortable in your surroundings. As a result, your smile conveys this feeling to others. Smiling and laughter has even been shown to relieve symptoms of minor depression and anxiety.\\nIf you want to be a more interesting person, therefore, but can't seem to get started on the right path, simply smiling more often and putting yourself in situations that make you laugh can be a great place to start.\\n3-4. Learn to shake off insults or disrespect from other people.\\nEveryone has their own interests and manners of acting in the world. It will be impossible to make yourself seem interesting to everyone. Be happy with who you truly are. Accept that not everyone will find you interesting, or even necessarily like you. This can, in turn, make you more interesting to the people who actually respect your unique sense of self.\\nGive this person the benefit of the doubt. Say to yourself, \\\"This person is probably having a bad day.\\\" Then say something nice to the person. This might jar him enough to recognize that he's being rude.\\nYou could try exaggerating the insult, which also functions to make a mockery of the insult. If someone says, \\\"I've seen lots of people learn to ski more quickly than you,\\\" you might say, \\\"I've only just learned how to walk upright, so I guess I'm going at a good pace.\\\"\\nIf you want to become more emotionally resilient, you can try meditating. This can be a good way to build your ability to respond positively to things life throws your way.\\n4. Being a Good Conversationalist\\n4-1. Get a sense of what people want to hear about.\\nWhile being interesting can mean talking about yourself, it also means that you show interest in other people. Ask about the person's children, or ask for details about his recent vacation. Make the other person comfortable in your presence by making yourself easy to talk to.\\n4-2. Ask questions.\\nDon't let a conversation die out by failing to show adequate interest. Keep a conversation going by continuing to ask questions. This shows that you are listening and are invested in what the other person has to say.\\nAsk open-ended questions in the conversation. These types of questions encourage the other person to talk at length, rather than give a yes-or-no answer to your question.\\n4-3. Learn how to be a good storyteller.\\nA person is interesting often because he is interesting to listen to. No matter the subject, he can tell a good story. He relates funny details, engages the audience, and stays focused on the topic at hand.\\nA great story that you're telling to someone else has certain elements just like books or movies. A great story has compelling characters, relevant details, a conflict, a turning point, and even a surprising ending. Even if the story is short, think about how you can structure the story to be fascinating to the listener.\\n4-4. Become an active listener.\\nOftentimes, you can be an interesting person simply by allowing those around you to say what's on their mind without interrupting or imposing any sort of moral judgment. While this might sound easy, it can actually be a particularly difficult thing. This is especially true if you're used to saying exactly what's on your mind without pause for concern. Active listening means that you are following along actively with what another person is saying without forcing your own ideas and thought into the conversation.\\nActive listening also means that you remain attentive to what's being conveyed without necessarily trying to think forward towards what you want to say next. Next time somebody is trying to tell you a story, try simply letting them speak for as long as they feel compelled to do so, all the while allowing yourself to be affected by what they are saying.\\nWatch for changes in facial expression or tone of voice. Good listening requires paying attention to non-verbal features just as much as what's said.\\nPeople typically like being around others who give them a chance to speak what's on their mind.\\n4-5. Use confident body language.\\nHold your body in a confident manner. Straighten your shoulders and hold your head high. You might even try being more expressive with your hands, instead of jamming them in your pockets.\\nWhen you are talking with someone, convey your full attention with confident body language. This means that your body faces him or her, and you make eye contact. If you are in a room with a lot of distractions, try your best to focus on this other person.\\nTips\\nExperiment with your fashion sense and style. Trying brighter and more unique colors can make you stand out and seem like a more interesting individual.\\nLearn about something that is interesting or unique, like space. Having trivial facts popping up in conversations can boost the liveliness and make you more interesting.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you ever get a sense that you could benefit from a little more passion in your day-to-day affairs? Maybe you'd like to feel more connected to the people around you. While you won't be the life of every party, you do have the potential to develop more passionate relationships with other people and activities. This can, in turn, make you a more interesting person. Discover what you're personally interested in and incorporate these interests into your daily life. Try the steps below to start on your own path to becoming a more interesting person.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning about Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write down a list of your skills and interests.\", \"描述\": \"Figure out what being interesting means to you. What's interesting won't be the same for everybody and for everybody. Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming more adept at interacting with others in a way that might be seen as more interesting. Hone your skills by learning about what you are good at. This is a much easier approach instead of trying to force yourself to learn more about something that you don't have any interest in.\\nThink about qualities and activities that are fascinating to you. What do you think is interesting, either about yourself or about other people?\\nIt is also much easier to converse about topics that you already have some interest in, as opposed to simply acting interested in others' lives simply to make them happy.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Think about what “interesting” might mean to other people.\", \"描述\": \"Determining what is “interesting” – and how you can attain this quality – will probably depend on your own unique skill set as well as the group of people you enjoy being around the most. If you consider yourself a pretty good musician, for example, and enjoy hanging around musically inclined people, then being interesting will likely involve a working knowledge of music and how to play an instrument. On the other hand, such elements might not be so important to being an interesting person if you are someone who's primarily interested in sports or cars.\\nThis doesn't mean that you should completely tailor your conversations for other people. If you're not interested in what you're saying, then you're not going to be as interesting. Strive to be genuine while being interesting.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Embrace your uniqueness.\", \"描述\": \"Recognize that you are already an interesting person. You may become a more interesting person for other people when you highlight some of your unique qualities.\\nThis might sound paradoxical at first, but it really just means that striving to be yourself is the best way to appear most comfortable. This, in turn, will make others more comfortable around you.\\nRemember that you are a whole and complete person with inherent self-worth. Everybody makes mistakes, but that doesn't make you less amazing!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Expanding Your Horizons\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone.\", \"描述\": \"Experiment with new activities that might interest you. When you stretch your comfort zone, you get yourself out of a rut. You inject more excitement into your life. You meet new people. Be open to trying new activities so that you learn to be a little more fearless.\\nTry volunteering at a nonprofit organization, or learning a new sport or hobby. Pick something that you have very little experience with and go for it!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build your personality traits by trying out concrete activities.\", \"描述\": \"Your goal to become more interesting might involve becoming more courageous or being friendlier. But it's difficult to achieve these traits unless you have a specific plan in place. Try out concrete activities or skills, instead of focusing on building one of your personality traits.\\nFor example, instead of convincing yourself you need to be more courageous, you might try simply participating in an activity that produces some degree of fear when you think about it. Or, you could try rock climbing if you are afraid of heights, or visit a petting zoo if you are afraid of animals. By pushing yourself out of your comfort zone, you might eventually become more comfortable with participating in activities you or others might find interesting.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Meet new people.\", \"描述\": \"When you expand your network of acquaintances, you can become exposed to more interesting situations and activities. Ask people questions about themselves.\\nOnce you get someone talking, you may discover, for example, that this person has expert knowledge of beekeeping, an activity you've always wanted to try.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Travel as much as possible.\", \"描述\": \"Seeing more of the world can make you more attuned to subtle differences between people from different backgrounds or different ethnicities. Being sensitive to how these differences affect others and yourself can sometimes make people feel more comfortable around you.\\nThis will also give you a greater sense of what interests you can look like in different parts of the world.\\nMake your next holiday an unusual one. Go to an exotic place and do things you would not normally do. This might include an activity such as backpacking, surfing, climbing a mountain or going on a jungle safari.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Read more.\", \"描述\": \"Read books about fun topics such as how to make unique cocktails, exotic places to travel or how to become a great lover. These topics will give you lots of material for riveting conversations.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Interacting With Other People\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn to engage with others about their interests.\", \"描述\": \"It's important to learn how to engage with others even when you're not interested in the topic that's being discussed. Conversation is like a back and forth negotiation with another person. The conversation can go in any direction. Remaining open to this process is important for becoming a more interesting person. Ask questions to show that you are interested in. This also opens up the conversation to give you more material, which helps you figure out more questions to ask.\\nFor example, if you find out that a person is an expert beekeeper, you could ask, \\\"I've always wanted to get into beekeeping. How does a person get started doing that?\\\" You're allowing the other person to share his expertise with others, something most people are thrilled to do.\\nIf you're talking with someone about her job, you might ask, \\\"Did you always want to be a journalist?\\\" Or you might ask, \\\"Which journalist do you admire most?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Hang out with people who you find interesting.\", \"描述\": \"Find people who have skills and interests that you admire. Prioritize the time you spend with them. Remember that who you spend time with greatly affects how your personality and interests develop. Spheres of social influence, from your local community to your country, can affect you in overt and subtle ways. Watching others who are interesting can be a great way to get you started in the right direction.\\nEverybody has their own fears, memories, and desires, and everybody you meet can indirectly or directly help you learn something. Sometimes it just takes some digging to find what that can be.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Smile and laugh as often as you can.\", \"描述\": \"Research has found that even if you aren't necessarily happy, to begin with, the mere act of smiling can release chemicals in your brain that make you more comfortable in your surroundings. As a result, your smile conveys this feeling to others. Smiling and laughter has even been shown to relieve symptoms of minor depression and anxiety.\\nIf you want to be a more interesting person, therefore, but can't seem to get started on the right path, simply smiling more often and putting yourself in situations that make you laugh can be a great place to start.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn to shake off insults or disrespect from other people.\", \"描述\": \"Everyone has their own interests and manners of acting in the world. It will be impossible to make yourself seem interesting to everyone. Be happy with who you truly are. Accept that not everyone will find you interesting, or even necessarily like you. This can, in turn, make you more interesting to the people who actually respect your unique sense of self.\\nGive this person the benefit of the doubt. Say to yourself, \\\"This person is probably having a bad day.\\\" Then say something nice to the person. This might jar him enough to recognize that he's being rude.\\nYou could try exaggerating the insult, which also functions to make a mockery of the insult. If someone says, \\\"I've seen lots of people learn to ski more quickly than you,\\\" you might say, \\\"I've only just learned how to walk upright, so I guess I'm going at a good pace.\\\"\\nIf you want to become more emotionally resilient, you can try meditating. This can be a good way to build your ability to respond positively to things life throws your way.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Being a Good Conversationalist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a sense of what people want to hear about.\", \"描述\": \"While being interesting can mean talking about yourself, it also means that you show interest in other people. Ask about the person's children, or ask for details about his recent vacation. Make the other person comfortable in your presence by making yourself easy to talk to.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask questions.\", \"描述\": \"Don't let a conversation die out by failing to show adequate interest. Keep a conversation going by continuing to ask questions. This shows that you are listening and are invested in what the other person has to say.\\nAsk open-ended questions in the conversation. These types of questions encourage the other person to talk at length, rather than give a yes-or-no answer to your question.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn how to be a good storyteller.\", \"描述\": \"A person is interesting often because he is interesting to listen to. No matter the subject, he can tell a good story. He relates funny details, engages the audience, and stays focused on the topic at hand.\\nA great story that you're telling to someone else has certain elements just like books or movies. A great story has compelling characters, relevant details, a conflict, a turning point, and even a surprising ending. Even if the story is short, think about how you can structure the story to be fascinating to the listener.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Become an active listener.\", \"描述\": \"Oftentimes, you can be an interesting person simply by allowing those around you to say what's on their mind without interrupting or imposing any sort of moral judgment. While this might sound easy, it can actually be a particularly difficult thing. This is especially true if you're used to saying exactly what's on your mind without pause for concern. Active listening means that you are following along actively with what another person is saying without forcing your own ideas and thought into the conversation.\\nActive listening also means that you remain attentive to what's being conveyed without necessarily trying to think forward towards what you want to say next. Next time somebody is trying to tell you a story, try simply letting them speak for as long as they feel compelled to do so, all the while allowing yourself to be affected by what they are saying.\\nWatch for changes in facial expression or tone of voice. Good listening requires paying attention to non-verbal features just as much as what's said.\\nPeople typically like being around others who give them a chance to speak what's on their mind.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use confident body language.\", \"描述\": \"Hold your body in a confident manner. Straighten your shoulders and hold your head high. You might even try being more expressive with your hands, instead of jamming them in your pockets.\\nWhen you are talking with someone, convey your full attention with confident body language. This means that your body faces him or her, and you make eye contact. If you are in a room with a lot of distractions, try your best to focus on this other person.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Experiment with your fashion sense and style. Trying brighter and more unique colors can make you stand out and seem like a more interesting individual.\\n\", \"Learn about something that is interesting or unique, like space. Having trivial facts popping up in conversations can boost the liveliness and make you more interesting.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,550 |
How to Become a More Social Person
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1. Tackling Your Reservations
1-1. Pay attention to your insecurities.
Everybody feels shy or insecure from time to time, but if you feel inhibited by your shyness, it is probably because you have been telling yourself you are somehow inadequate. These feelings of inadequacy are reinforced on a daily basis by the negative things you constantly tell yourself. Learn to pay attention to negative thoughts and distinguish the rational thoughts from irrational ones.
Do you constantly tell yourself you're unattractive? Do you tell yourself you're boring? That you're weird? Irresponsible? Negative thoughts like these are what keep you from feeling confident enough to be a social person. More importantly, they keep you from living a fulfilling life.
Until you've addressed your insecurities and told yourself you're a worthy person, you won't be able to truly socialize.
Sometimes we get so accustomed to these negative thoughts that we no longer notice them. Start paying attention to the kinds of thoughts you are having.
1-2. Learn to cope with your negative thoughts.
Once you have learned to recognize when you are having a negative thought, you can slowly train yourself to silence these thoughts so that they no longer inhibit your life. When you catch yourself having a negative thought, try one of the following exercises:
First, acknowledge that the thought is there. Now, close your eyes, and visualize the thought in your mind's eye. Label it as a "negative" thought, and then let it slowly dissolve until it disappears completely.
Turn a negative thought into a constructive one. Let's say you're overweight, for example. Instead of constantly telling yourself "I'm fat," tell yourself "I'd like to lose weight and get healthy so that I'll have more energy and feel more attractive." This way, you can turn a negative thought into a positive goal for the future.
For every negative thought, think of three positive thoughts.
Being a positive person will also make it much easier for you to socialize and make friends. Nobody wants to be friends with a Negative Nancy.
1-3. Make a list of your positive qualities.
Unfortunately, we spend so much time trying to improve ourselves that we forget to acknowledge our accomplishments, our talents, and our good nature. Talk to people you trust to find out what they think your most positive traits are. Then, ask yourself the following questions to help get your list started:
What have you done in the past year that you are proud of?
What is your proudest accomplishment of all time?
What unique talents do you have?
What do people tend to compliment you on?
What positive impact have you made on other peoples' lives?
1-4. Stop comparing yourself to others
Part of the reason why people struggle with insecurity is that they compare their own "low" points with other peoples' "high" points. In other words, they compare the negative qualities of their own lives with the positive qualities of other peoples' lives.
Keep in mind that behind closed doors, everybody experiences pain or suffering from time to time. If you find yourself wondering why certain people seem happier than you, remind yourself that happiness has little to do with external circumstances, and everything to do with attitude.
Consider turning off or taking a break from social media. Social media sites can inhibit your will to go out and be social in person. They also encourage you to compare your day-to-day life with the filtered and edited high points of others, which may lead to depression.
1-5. Remember that you're not the center of the universe.
Ironically, people who feel invisible and insecure also tend to feel like they are constantly being watched, criticized and laughed at. While you are certainly not invisible, it is irrational to think that strangers are constantly staring at you and waiting for you to mess up. People are so involved with their own lives that they have little time to notice if you do or say something embarrassing. Even if they do notice, they will likely forget the incident within an hour or two, while you may hold on to it for years.
Letting go of the feeling that you are constantly being watched and judged will help you learn to ease up and relax around other people, making socializing much more pleasant.
Get over the fact that everyone is always staring at you or judging you. Like you, they are more concerned about themselves than the people around them.
1-6. Get over your fear of rejection.
We all have an innate need to belong and to connect. So, the worst thing that can happen is...you meet someone, and that person doesn't want to hang out with you again. Is that unpleasant? Sure. The end of the world? Absolutely not. Most of the time, this definitely will not happen. If you think that most people will reject you and are afraid of socializing because of it, then you'll be missing out on meeting a lot of amazing people.
Know that you're not going to hit it off with everybody, or even most people. But think about all of the amazing relationships you can form if you just put yourself out there more.
Practice saying, "So what?" when you're afraid. Then, really think about what would happen if your fear came true. This will help you question the reality of the scenarios that overcome you.
Don't take people's opinions of you personally, because it's always a projection of their own internal experience. If you spend your time focusing on the negative things people might say about you, it's only going to negatively impact your self-worth.
2. Interacting with Others
2-1. Smile
Everybody wants to be around people who are happy and excited about life. Even if you don't feel happy all the time, force yourself to put a smile on your face from time to time. Not only will it instantly make you feel better, but it will also make other people want to be around you, talk to you, and get to know you.
Smiling is especially important if you are trying to attract a person because it shows that you are a positive person who is worth meeting.
Smiling may also encourage your body to release dopamine, endorphins, and serotonin, all of which can help lift your mood and make it easier for you to interact with others.
2-2. Have welcoming body language.
If you are at a party or other social gathering, make sure your body language says that you want to be approached. Make eye contact with people, give them a small wave or a nod, and look in front of you instead of at your feet or the floor. Look happy and ready to talk to other people so that they are more likely to come up to you.
Avoid crossing your arms, frowning, or standing in the corner. These gestures send the message that you want to be left alone, and guess what? People will leave you alone.
Put your phone away. If you look busy, people won't want to interrupt you. Your body language should say that you are ready to mingle.
2-3. Be genuine
Whether you are talking to an old friend or somebody you have just met for the first time, you should always show genuine interest in the conversation. Being fully engaged not only shows that you are compassionate, but it also makes for more stimulating and fulfilling interactions with others.
Don't try to tell people what they want to hear or what you think will make them like you more. Just be yourself.
Avoid texting or talking on the phone when you are in the middle of a conversation, especially if the subject matter is important.
Keep conversations balanced. Don't constantly talk about yourself, because this comes across as narcissistic. At the same time, being too quiet shows that you are uninterested in the conversation.
2-4. Ask people questions
Let's face it. People love talking about themselves. And if you want to be more social and to start talking to people more, then you should show a genuine interest in people by asking how their day is going, how they're feeling, and what they have coming up. This doesn't mean you should pry or be really nosy about what they're doing and ask super personal questions. Just show that you care by asking them to open up a bit and wait for them to get you talking in turn.
As people respond, practice active listening with them. Give them your full attention, and practice repeating back key points. Showing others you are paying attention when they speak is just as important as asking questions.
2-5. Be more open-minded
One of the reasons you may not be an extra social person is because you're convinced that any person you meet has nothing in common with you. Maybe you think the person is too stupid, way too cool, or too shy to really be your friend, but if you're more open-minded and give people time to open up to you, you'll see that you may have more in common than you think.
Don't just give up on a person as a potential friend after one okay conversation. Talk to the person a few more times to get a better read on his or her personality.
Remember that each person is unique, with their own story and background. Our differences actually make us separate individuals.
3. Expanding Your Social Circle
3-1. Offer invitations.
If you're the type of person who always waits around for your friends to call without reciprocating, then you are not doing your part. Remember that your friends don't always know when you are expecting them to call, and they may take your shyness as disinterest in the friendship. If you'd like to see somebody, then reach out to them.
Call old friends that you haven't seen in awhile and set up a time to get together.
Throw a dinner party or other gathering and invite all of your friends, coworkers, and acquaintances.
Invite a friend to the movies, a baseball game, a concert, or other activity.
3-2. Accept more invitations too.
If people are always asking you to hang out, or even if the occasional unlikely person asks you to hang out, you should start taking their invitations seriously instead of turning them down. Don't say that you can't hang out just because you're feeling too shy or don't think you'll click with the other person; instead, think of all the other cool people you can meet at the event you've been invited to, whether it's a party, a sleepover, or a book club.
Make a habit of saying yes three times for every one time you say no. This doesn't mean you have to say yes to something that sounds absolutely horrible, but accepting more invitations to spend time with your friend shows a genuine interest in the friendship and makes you a friendlier and more outgoing person. If you reject every invitation, your friend will likely think you are ditching him or her and not interested in spending time together.
3-3. Join a club or group with like-minded individuals.
If you want to make new friends, you will have to look beyond the people you see daily at work or school. If you have a hobby or special interest, then join a local club or group in your area devoted to that activity.
Consider joining a local sports league, book club, hiking group, or cycling team.
If you don't have a hobby, then pick up a new one. Be sure to choose something that you can do with groups of people. Look at sites like Meetup.com to help you connect with groups of people who share your interests.
3-4. Meet mutual friends.
Meeting friends of friends is one of the easiest ways to meet new people. Try to view each and every person you meet in your life as a "doorway" or "portal" into a new social circle.
Consider throwing a party and telling all of your friends to bring guests. As a plus, you already know that you have some things in common with these people since you share a mutual friend.
If a friend of yours invites you to a party or a big gathering where you don't know anybody, accept the invitation. Though it might seem intimidating, it is a wonderful opportunity to meet new people.
3-5. Don't compartmentalize your life.
Try not to view your "work-life" as being separate from your "social life" as being separate from your "family life," and so on. While each of these different areas of your life certainly calls for different behavior and codes of conduct, the best way to be more social by nature is to live your life as a social creature, regardless of the environment. In other words, don't save all your socializing for parties on the weekends.
Look for unique opportunities to be social. It can be as simple as asking the bank teller how he or she is doing rather than just staring at your phone and avoiding contact. Remember, socializing is a skill and every opportunity is a chance to practice.
Get to know your coworkers or peers if you haven't already.
Attend social events with family members. Though this might not sound like fun, you'd be surprised to learn that you can make new friends wherever you go, as long as you have the right attitude.
3-6. Make your social life a priority.
No matter how much you have going on, if you want to be more social, you have to set a goal of hanging out with others at least a few times a week. Though everyone needs some alone time or goes through a very stressful week, or even a stressful month, now and again, nobody should go two weeks without socializing except in extreme circumstances.
Tell yourself that no matter how tired or anti-social you may feel that you should put yourself out there no matter what.
Tips
If you feel like you constantly need to have your guard up around others, it could be the result of some deeper emotions that you haven't fully worked through. Don't hesitate to reach out to a mental health professional for help navigating these.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Tackling Your Reservations\\n1-1. Pay attention to your insecurities.\\nEverybody feels shy or insecure from time to time, but if you feel inhibited by your shyness, it is probably because you have been telling yourself you are somehow inadequate. These feelings of inadequacy are reinforced on a daily basis by the negative things you constantly tell yourself. Learn to pay attention to negative thoughts and distinguish the rational thoughts from irrational ones.\\nDo you constantly tell yourself you're unattractive? Do you tell yourself you're boring? That you're weird? Irresponsible? Negative thoughts like these are what keep you from feeling confident enough to be a social person. More importantly, they keep you from living a fulfilling life.\\nUntil you've addressed your insecurities and told yourself you're a worthy person, you won't be able to truly socialize.\\nSometimes we get so accustomed to these negative thoughts that we no longer notice them. Start paying attention to the kinds of thoughts you are having.\\n1-2. Learn to cope with your negative thoughts.\\nOnce you have learned to recognize when you are having a negative thought, you can slowly train yourself to silence these thoughts so that they no longer inhibit your life. When you catch yourself having a negative thought, try one of the following exercises:\\nFirst, acknowledge that the thought is there. Now, close your eyes, and visualize the thought in your mind's eye. Label it as a \\\"negative\\\" thought, and then let it slowly dissolve until it disappears completely.\\nTurn a negative thought into a constructive one. Let's say you're overweight, for example. Instead of constantly telling yourself \\\"I'm fat,\\\" tell yourself \\\"I'd like to lose weight and get healthy so that I'll have more energy and feel more attractive.\\\" This way, you can turn a negative thought into a positive goal for the future.\\nFor every negative thought, think of three positive thoughts.\\nBeing a positive person will also make it much easier for you to socialize and make friends. Nobody wants to be friends with a Negative Nancy.\\n1-3. Make a list of your positive qualities.\\nUnfortunately, we spend so much time trying to improve ourselves that we forget to acknowledge our accomplishments, our talents, and our good nature. Talk to people you trust to find out what they think your most positive traits are. Then, ask yourself the following questions to help get your list started:\\nWhat have you done in the past year that you are proud of?\\nWhat is your proudest accomplishment of all time?\\nWhat unique talents do you have?\\nWhat do people tend to compliment you on?\\nWhat positive impact have you made on other peoples' lives?\\n1-4. Stop comparing yourself to others\\nPart of the reason why people struggle with insecurity is that they compare their own \\\"low\\\" points with other peoples' \\\"high\\\" points. In other words, they compare the negative qualities of their own lives with the positive qualities of other peoples' lives.\\nKeep in mind that behind closed doors, everybody experiences pain or suffering from time to time. If you find yourself wondering why certain people seem happier than you, remind yourself that happiness has little to do with external circumstances, and everything to do with attitude.\\nConsider turning off or taking a break from social media. Social media sites can inhibit your will to go out and be social in person. They also encourage you to compare your day-to-day life with the filtered and edited high points of others, which may lead to depression.\\n1-5. Remember that you're not the center of the universe.\\nIronically, people who feel invisible and insecure also tend to feel like they are constantly being watched, criticized and laughed at. While you are certainly not invisible, it is irrational to think that strangers are constantly staring at you and waiting for you to mess up. People are so involved with their own lives that they have little time to notice if you do or say something embarrassing. Even if they do notice, they will likely forget the incident within an hour or two, while you may hold on to it for years.\\nLetting go of the feeling that you are constantly being watched and judged will help you learn to ease up and relax around other people, making socializing much more pleasant.\\nGet over the fact that everyone is always staring at you or judging you. Like you, they are more concerned about themselves than the people around them.\\n1-6. Get over your fear of rejection.\\nWe all have an innate need to belong and to connect. So, the worst thing that can happen is...you meet someone, and that person doesn't want to hang out with you again. Is that unpleasant? Sure. The end of the world? Absolutely not. Most of the time, this definitely will not happen. If you think that most people will reject you and are afraid of socializing because of it, then you'll be missing out on meeting a lot of amazing people.\\nKnow that you're not going to hit it off with everybody, or even most people. But think about all of the amazing relationships you can form if you just put yourself out there more.\\nPractice saying, \\\"So what?\\\" when you're afraid. Then, really think about what would happen if your fear came true. This will help you question the reality of the scenarios that overcome you.\\nDon't take people's opinions of you personally, because it's always a projection of their own internal experience. If you spend your time focusing on the negative things people might say about you, it's only going to negatively impact your self-worth.\\n2. Interacting with Others\\n2-1. Smile\\nEverybody wants to be around people who are happy and excited about life. Even if you don't feel happy all the time, force yourself to put a smile on your face from time to time. Not only will it instantly make you feel better, but it will also make other people want to be around you, talk to you, and get to know you.\\nSmiling is especially important if you are trying to attract a person because it shows that you are a positive person who is worth meeting.\\nSmiling may also encourage your body to release dopamine, endorphins, and serotonin, all of which can help lift your mood and make it easier for you to interact with others.\\n2-2. Have welcoming body language.\\nIf you are at a party or other social gathering, make sure your body language says that you want to be approached. Make eye contact with people, give them a small wave or a nod, and look in front of you instead of at your feet or the floor. Look happy and ready to talk to other people so that they are more likely to come up to you.\\nAvoid crossing your arms, frowning, or standing in the corner. These gestures send the message that you want to be left alone, and guess what? People will leave you alone.\\nPut your phone away. If you look busy, people won't want to interrupt you. Your body language should say that you are ready to mingle.\\n2-3. Be genuine\\nWhether you are talking to an old friend or somebody you have just met for the first time, you should always show genuine interest in the conversation. Being fully engaged not only shows that you are compassionate, but it also makes for more stimulating and fulfilling interactions with others.\\nDon't try to tell people what they want to hear or what you think will make them like you more. Just be yourself.\\nAvoid texting or talking on the phone when you are in the middle of a conversation, especially if the subject matter is important.\\nKeep conversations balanced. Don't constantly talk about yourself, because this comes across as narcissistic. At the same time, being too quiet shows that you are uninterested in the conversation.\\n2-4. Ask people questions\\nLet's face it. People love talking about themselves. And if you want to be more social and to start talking to people more, then you should show a genuine interest in people by asking how their day is going, how they're feeling, and what they have coming up. This doesn't mean you should pry or be really nosy about what they're doing and ask super personal questions. Just show that you care by asking them to open up a bit and wait for them to get you talking in turn.\\nAs people respond, practice active listening with them. Give them your full attention, and practice repeating back key points. Showing others you are paying attention when they speak is just as important as asking questions.\\n2-5. Be more open-minded\\nOne of the reasons you may not be an extra social person is because you're convinced that any person you meet has nothing in common with you. Maybe you think the person is too stupid, way too cool, or too shy to really be your friend, but if you're more open-minded and give people time to open up to you, you'll see that you may have more in common than you think.\\nDon't just give up on a person as a potential friend after one okay conversation. Talk to the person a few more times to get a better read on his or her personality.\\nRemember that each person is unique, with their own story and background. Our differences actually make us separate individuals.\\n3. Expanding Your Social Circle\\n3-1. Offer invitations.\\nIf you're the type of person who always waits around for your friends to call without reciprocating, then you are not doing your part. Remember that your friends don't always know when you are expecting them to call, and they may take your shyness as disinterest in the friendship. If you'd like to see somebody, then reach out to them.\\n\\nCall old friends that you haven't seen in awhile and set up a time to get together.\\nThrow a dinner party or other gathering and invite all of your friends, coworkers, and acquaintances.\\nInvite a friend to the movies, a baseball game, a concert, or other activity.\\n3-2. Accept more invitations too.\\nIf people are always asking you to hang out, or even if the occasional unlikely person asks you to hang out, you should start taking their invitations seriously instead of turning them down. Don't say that you can't hang out just because you're feeling too shy or don't think you'll click with the other person; instead, think of all the other cool people you can meet at the event you've been invited to, whether it's a party, a sleepover, or a book club.\\nMake a habit of saying yes three times for every one time you say no. This doesn't mean you have to say yes to something that sounds absolutely horrible, but accepting more invitations to spend time with your friend shows a genuine interest in the friendship and makes you a friendlier and more outgoing person. If you reject every invitation, your friend will likely think you are ditching him or her and not interested in spending time together.\\n3-3. Join a club or group with like-minded individuals.\\nIf you want to make new friends, you will have to look beyond the people you see daily at work or school. If you have a hobby or special interest, then join a local club or group in your area devoted to that activity.\\nConsider joining a local sports league, book club, hiking group, or cycling team.\\nIf you don't have a hobby, then pick up a new one. Be sure to choose something that you can do with groups of people. Look at sites like Meetup.com to help you connect with groups of people who share your interests.\\n3-4. Meet mutual friends.\\nMeeting friends of friends is one of the easiest ways to meet new people. Try to view each and every person you meet in your life as a \\\"doorway\\\" or \\\"portal\\\" into a new social circle.\\nConsider throwing a party and telling all of your friends to bring guests. As a plus, you already know that you have some things in common with these people since you share a mutual friend.\\nIf a friend of yours invites you to a party or a big gathering where you don't know anybody, accept the invitation. Though it might seem intimidating, it is a wonderful opportunity to meet new people.\\n3-5. Don't compartmentalize your life.\\nTry not to view your \\\"work-life\\\" as being separate from your \\\"social life\\\" as being separate from your \\\"family life,\\\" and so on. While each of these different areas of your life certainly calls for different behavior and codes of conduct, the best way to be more social by nature is to live your life as a social creature, regardless of the environment. In other words, don't save all your socializing for parties on the weekends.\\nLook for unique opportunities to be social. It can be as simple as asking the bank teller how he or she is doing rather than just staring at your phone and avoiding contact. Remember, socializing is a skill and every opportunity is a chance to practice.\\nGet to know your coworkers or peers if you haven't already.\\nAttend social events with family members. Though this might not sound like fun, you'd be surprised to learn that you can make new friends wherever you go, as long as you have the right attitude.\\n3-6. Make your social life a priority.\\nNo matter how much you have going on, if you want to be more social, you have to set a goal of hanging out with others at least a few times a week. Though everyone needs some alone time or goes through a very stressful week, or even a stressful month, now and again, nobody should go two weeks without socializing except in extreme circumstances.\\nTell yourself that no matter how tired or anti-social you may feel that you should put yourself out there no matter what.\\nTips\\nIf you feel like you constantly need to have your guard up around others, it could be the result of some deeper emotions that you haven't fully worked through. Don't hesitate to reach out to a mental health professional for help navigating these.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"While socializing is generally considered a pleasant, leisurely activity, various commitments and anxieties can drain the enjoyment out of your social life and make it harder to interact with others. Tackling issues with self-esteem, rejection and other reservations can help increase your desire to socialize while improving the way you communicate with others, and taking advantage of mutual friends or similar social opportunities can help you become a more social person overall.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tackling Your Reservations\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pay attention to your insecurities.\", \"描述\": \"Everybody feels shy or insecure from time to time, but if you feel inhibited by your shyness, it is probably because you have been telling yourself you are somehow inadequate. These feelings of inadequacy are reinforced on a daily basis by the negative things you constantly tell yourself. Learn to pay attention to negative thoughts and distinguish the rational thoughts from irrational ones.\\nDo you constantly tell yourself you're unattractive? Do you tell yourself you're boring? That you're weird? Irresponsible? Negative thoughts like these are what keep you from feeling confident enough to be a social person. More importantly, they keep you from living a fulfilling life.\\nUntil you've addressed your insecurities and told yourself you're a worthy person, you won't be able to truly socialize.\\nSometimes we get so accustomed to these negative thoughts that we no longer notice them. Start paying attention to the kinds of thoughts you are having.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn to cope with your negative thoughts.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have learned to recognize when you are having a negative thought, you can slowly train yourself to silence these thoughts so that they no longer inhibit your life. When you catch yourself having a negative thought, try one of the following exercises:\\nFirst, acknowledge that the thought is there. Now, close your eyes, and visualize the thought in your mind's eye. Label it as a \\\"negative\\\" thought, and then let it slowly dissolve until it disappears completely.\\nTurn a negative thought into a constructive one. Let's say you're overweight, for example. Instead of constantly telling yourself \\\"I'm fat,\\\" tell yourself \\\"I'd like to lose weight and get healthy so that I'll have more energy and feel more attractive.\\\" This way, you can turn a negative thought into a positive goal for the future.\\nFor every negative thought, think of three positive thoughts.\\nBeing a positive person will also make it much easier for you to socialize and make friends. Nobody wants to be friends with a Negative Nancy.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make a list of your positive qualities.\", \"描述\": \"Unfortunately, we spend so much time trying to improve ourselves that we forget to acknowledge our accomplishments, our talents, and our good nature. Talk to people you trust to find out what they think your most positive traits are. Then, ask yourself the following questions to help get your list started:\\nWhat have you done in the past year that you are proud of?\\nWhat is your proudest accomplishment of all time?\\nWhat unique talents do you have?\\nWhat do people tend to compliment you on?\\nWhat positive impact have you made on other peoples' lives?\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stop comparing yourself to others\", \"描述\": \"Part of the reason why people struggle with insecurity is that they compare their own \\\"low\\\" points with other peoples' \\\"high\\\" points. In other words, they compare the negative qualities of their own lives with the positive qualities of other peoples' lives.\\nKeep in mind that behind closed doors, everybody experiences pain or suffering from time to time. If you find yourself wondering why certain people seem happier than you, remind yourself that happiness has little to do with external circumstances, and everything to do with attitude.\\nConsider turning off or taking a break from social media. Social media sites can inhibit your will to go out and be social in person. They also encourage you to compare your day-to-day life with the filtered and edited high points of others, which may lead to depression.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Remember that you're not the center of the universe.\", \"描述\": \"Ironically, people who feel invisible and insecure also tend to feel like they are constantly being watched, criticized and laughed at. While you are certainly not invisible, it is irrational to think that strangers are constantly staring at you and waiting for you to mess up. People are so involved with their own lives that they have little time to notice if you do or say something embarrassing. Even if they do notice, they will likely forget the incident within an hour or two, while you may hold on to it for years.\\nLetting go of the feeling that you are constantly being watched and judged will help you learn to ease up and relax around other people, making socializing much more pleasant.\\nGet over the fact that everyone is always staring at you or judging you. Like you, they are more concerned about themselves than the people around them.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get over your fear of rejection.\", \"描述\": \"We all have an innate need to belong and to connect. So, the worst thing that can happen is...you meet someone, and that person doesn't want to hang out with you again. Is that unpleasant? Sure. The end of the world? Absolutely not. Most of the time, this definitely will not happen. If you think that most people will reject you and are afraid of socializing because of it, then you'll be missing out on meeting a lot of amazing people.\\nKnow that you're not going to hit it off with everybody, or even most people. But think about all of the amazing relationships you can form if you just put yourself out there more.\\nPractice saying, \\\"So what?\\\" when you're afraid. Then, really think about what would happen if your fear came true. This will help you question the reality of the scenarios that overcome you.\\nDon't take people's opinions of you personally, because it's always a projection of their own internal experience. If you spend your time focusing on the negative things people might say about you, it's only going to negatively impact your self-worth.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Interacting with Others\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Smile\", \"描述\": \"Everybody wants to be around people who are happy and excited about life. Even if you don't feel happy all the time, force yourself to put a smile on your face from time to time. Not only will it instantly make you feel better, but it will also make other people want to be around you, talk to you, and get to know you.\\nSmiling is especially important if you are trying to attract a person because it shows that you are a positive person who is worth meeting.\\nSmiling may also encourage your body to release dopamine, endorphins, and serotonin, all of which can help lift your mood and make it easier for you to interact with others.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have welcoming body language.\", \"描述\": \"If you are at a party or other social gathering, make sure your body language says that you want to be approached. Make eye contact with people, give them a small wave or a nod, and look in front of you instead of at your feet or the floor. Look happy and ready to talk to other people so that they are more likely to come up to you.\\nAvoid crossing your arms, frowning, or standing in the corner. These gestures send the message that you want to be left alone, and guess what? People will leave you alone.\\nPut your phone away. If you look busy, people won't want to interrupt you. Your body language should say that you are ready to mingle.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be genuine\", \"描述\": \"Whether you are talking to an old friend or somebody you have just met for the first time, you should always show genuine interest in the conversation. Being fully engaged not only shows that you are compassionate, but it also makes for more stimulating and fulfilling interactions with others.\\nDon't try to tell people what they want to hear or what you think will make them like you more. Just be yourself.\\nAvoid texting or talking on the phone when you are in the middle of a conversation, especially if the subject matter is important.\\nKeep conversations balanced. Don't constantly talk about yourself, because this comes across as narcissistic. At the same time, being too quiet shows that you are uninterested in the conversation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask people questions\", \"描述\": \"Let's face it. People love talking about themselves. And if you want to be more social and to start talking to people more, then you should show a genuine interest in people by asking how their day is going, how they're feeling, and what they have coming up. This doesn't mean you should pry or be really nosy about what they're doing and ask super personal questions. Just show that you care by asking them to open up a bit and wait for them to get you talking in turn.\\nAs people respond, practice active listening with them. Give them your full attention, and practice repeating back key points. Showing others you are paying attention when they speak is just as important as asking questions.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be more open-minded\", \"描述\": \"One of the reasons you may not be an extra social person is because you're convinced that any person you meet has nothing in common with you. Maybe you think the person is too stupid, way too cool, or too shy to really be your friend, but if you're more open-minded and give people time to open up to you, you'll see that you may have more in common than you think.\\nDon't just give up on a person as a potential friend after one okay conversation. Talk to the person a few more times to get a better read on his or her personality.\\nRemember that each person is unique, with their own story and background. Our differences actually make us separate individuals.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Expanding Your Social Circle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Offer invitations.\", \"描述\": \"If you're the type of person who always waits around for your friends to call without reciprocating, then you are not doing your part. Remember that your friends don't always know when you are expecting them to call, and they may take your shyness as disinterest in the friendship. If you'd like to see somebody, then reach out to them.\\n\\nCall old friends that you haven't seen in awhile and set up a time to get together.\\nThrow a dinner party or other gathering and invite all of your friends, coworkers, and acquaintances.\\nInvite a friend to the movies, a baseball game, a concert, or other activity.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accept more invitations too.\", \"描述\": \"If people are always asking you to hang out, or even if the occasional unlikely person asks you to hang out, you should start taking their invitations seriously instead of turning them down. Don't say that you can't hang out just because you're feeling too shy or don't think you'll click with the other person; instead, think of all the other cool people you can meet at the event you've been invited to, whether it's a party, a sleepover, or a book club.\\nMake a habit of saying yes three times for every one time you say no. This doesn't mean you have to say yes to something that sounds absolutely horrible, but accepting more invitations to spend time with your friend shows a genuine interest in the friendship and makes you a friendlier and more outgoing person. If you reject every invitation, your friend will likely think you are ditching him or her and not interested in spending time together.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join a club or group with like-minded individuals.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to make new friends, you will have to look beyond the people you see daily at work or school. If you have a hobby or special interest, then join a local club or group in your area devoted to that activity.\\nConsider joining a local sports league, book club, hiking group, or cycling team.\\nIf you don't have a hobby, then pick up a new one. Be sure to choose something that you can do with groups of people. Look at sites like Meetup.com to help you connect with groups of people who share your interests.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Meet mutual friends.\", \"描述\": \"Meeting friends of friends is one of the easiest ways to meet new people. Try to view each and every person you meet in your life as a \\\"doorway\\\" or \\\"portal\\\" into a new social circle.\\nConsider throwing a party and telling all of your friends to bring guests. As a plus, you already know that you have some things in common with these people since you share a mutual friend.\\nIf a friend of yours invites you to a party or a big gathering where you don't know anybody, accept the invitation. Though it might seem intimidating, it is a wonderful opportunity to meet new people.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Don't compartmentalize your life.\", \"描述\": \"Try not to view your \\\"work-life\\\" as being separate from your \\\"social life\\\" as being separate from your \\\"family life,\\\" and so on. While each of these different areas of your life certainly calls for different behavior and codes of conduct, the best way to be more social by nature is to live your life as a social creature, regardless of the environment. In other words, don't save all your socializing for parties on the weekends.\\nLook for unique opportunities to be social. It can be as simple as asking the bank teller how he or she is doing rather than just staring at your phone and avoiding contact. Remember, socializing is a skill and every opportunity is a chance to practice.\\nGet to know your coworkers or peers if you haven't already.\\nAttend social events with family members. Though this might not sound like fun, you'd be surprised to learn that you can make new friends wherever you go, as long as you have the right attitude.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Make your social life a priority.\", \"描述\": \"No matter how much you have going on, if you want to be more social, you have to set a goal of hanging out with others at least a few times a week. Though everyone needs some alone time or goes through a very stressful week, or even a stressful month, now and again, nobody should go two weeks without socializing except in extreme circumstances.\\nTell yourself that no matter how tired or anti-social you may feel that you should put yourself out there no matter what.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you feel like you constantly need to have your guard up around others, it could be the result of some deeper emotions that you haven't fully worked through. Don't hesitate to reach out to a mental health professional for help navigating these.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,551 |
How to Become a Mortician
|
1. Obtaining Education and Certification
1-1. Complete your high school education.
This is important regardless of whether your state or province requires you to have post-secondary education to become a mortician. If you weren’t able to complete your high school education or its equivalent, take the GED (general educational development) examination.
A GED is a certification that indicates you have secondary school equivalency standing, and there are preparation courses you can take if you think you might need to brush up on some subjects.
1-2. Learn the specific requirements in your area.
There are many different requirements for becoming a mortician, and they vary greatly depending on where you live. In the United States, the National Funeral Directors Association website has all the requisite information available for each state, but in general, the requirements may include:
An age minimum, which is usually 21 in the United States and 18 in Canada.
Post-secondary education or a diploma program from an accredited school.
Certification, which is achieved by passing the necessary state or provincial exams.
The completion of an apprenticeship.
Licensing, which is often the final step of the process.
Also take note of regions that differentiate between embalmers and funeral directors, as the educational and apprenticeship requirements can differ from each other in those states.
1-3. Take the necessary courses.
The most common post-secondary schooling requirement to become a mortician is either an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in mortuary science. These programs generally take two to four years. Some states require between 30 and 60 semester hours at a college, university, or school that’s accredited by the American Board of Funeral Service Education. Mortuary science courses will teach you about:
Embalming and restoration
Chemistry, anatomy, pathology, and microbiology
Psychology, ethics, and grief counseling
Business and business law
Funeral service practices and traditions
1-4. Pass the exams.
Most states and provinces require students to pass state, provincial, or national exams to become morticians, and a few states require both exams.
In the United States, the national and state exams are administered by the International Conference of Funeral Service Examining Boards.
In Canada, students may have to pass a provincial licensing or legislation exam.
1-5. Find an apprenticeship.
An apprenticeship or internship with a licensed mortician may last anywhere between one and three years, depending on where you live. Some states allow you to work during school, while others require that the apprenticeship comes after graduation. During your apprenticeship, you may have to accumulate:
Participation in a certain number of funeral services.
An allotted number of hours spent working or volunteering at a funeral home.
A specific number of embalmings you must perform under supervision.
Keep detailed records of the hours you put in and the services you perform during your apprenticeship, as you may need to submit this information to get your license.
1-6. Get licensed.
Most states and provinces require licensing for morticians, and you can usually apply for this after taking the necessary training, passing the exams, and completing your apprenticeship.
There are some states, such as Colorado, that have no real requirements for becoming a mortician, but they do have a voluntary certification program in place.
1-7. Take continuing education courses.
Many areas require that morticians participate in a certain number of continuing education hours per year in order to maintain their licenses. Some of the time requirements for different areas include:
Six to 12 hours per year
Eight to 12 hours every two years
Training courses for HIV/AIDS
2. Finding Employment
2-1. Understand the skills required.
Being a mortician requires you to assist people at the most difficult time in their lives, and it demands patience, dedication, compassion, and communication skills. Time management and organizational skills are also an asset, because you will have to manage multiple clients at once. Other skills that an employer will look for include:
Attention to detail
Open-mindedness toward other cultural practices
Having a dignified and respectful manner
Being sensitive and emotionally stable
2-2. Meet the other requirements.
Your state, province, or potential employer may require you to meet some non-academic requirements before you can work as a mortician. These include, but are not limited to:
Having updated immunization records
Submitting to a police or criminal background check
Holding a valid driver’s license
Being certified to perform CPR or First Aid
2-3. Prepare your resume and cover letter.
Before you even have a chance to meet a potential employer, you’ll have an opportunity to make your best first impression through your cover letter and resume. These documents should be professional, concise, relevant, and customized for each potential employer. Without being repetitive, include details about:
Your training and education
What knowledge and experience you have that are specific to the funeral industry
What makes you an excellent and unique candidate
2-4. Apply for jobs.
Because of the aging population bubble, the funeral industry is forecasting growth over the next several years. That doesn’t mean landing a job will be easy, but it does mean there will be more opportunities available.
When starting out as a mortician, you can increase your chances of finding employment by looking outside your immediate surroundings.
Check with your alma mater to see if they offer job placement services for graduates.
Always check local classified ads, employment websites, and state, provincial, and national certification boards for job postings.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Obtaining Education and Certification\\n1-1. Complete your high school education.\\nThis is important regardless of whether your state or province requires you to have post-secondary education to become a mortician. If you weren’t able to complete your high school education or its equivalent, take the GED (general educational development) examination.\\nA GED is a certification that indicates you have secondary school equivalency standing, and there are preparation courses you can take if you think you might need to brush up on some subjects.\\n1-2. Learn the specific requirements in your area.\\nThere are many different requirements for becoming a mortician, and they vary greatly depending on where you live. In the United States, the National Funeral Directors Association website has all the requisite information available for each state, but in general, the requirements may include:\\nAn age minimum, which is usually 21 in the United States and 18 in Canada.\\nPost-secondary education or a diploma program from an accredited school.\\nCertification, which is achieved by passing the necessary state or provincial exams.\\nThe completion of an apprenticeship.\\nLicensing, which is often the final step of the process.\\nAlso take note of regions that differentiate between embalmers and funeral directors, as the educational and apprenticeship requirements can differ from each other in those states.\\n1-3. Take the necessary courses.\\nThe most common post-secondary schooling requirement to become a mortician is either an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in mortuary science. These programs generally take two to four years. Some states require between 30 and 60 semester hours at a college, university, or school that’s accredited by the American Board of Funeral Service Education. Mortuary science courses will teach you about:\\nEmbalming and restoration\\nChemistry, anatomy, pathology, and microbiology\\nPsychology, ethics, and grief counseling\\nBusiness and business law\\nFuneral service practices and traditions\\n1-4. Pass the exams.\\nMost states and provinces require students to pass state, provincial, or national exams to become morticians, and a few states require both exams.\\nIn the United States, the national and state exams are administered by the International Conference of Funeral Service Examining Boards.\\nIn Canada, students may have to pass a provincial licensing or legislation exam.\\n1-5. Find an apprenticeship.\\nAn apprenticeship or internship with a licensed mortician may last anywhere between one and three years, depending on where you live. Some states allow you to work during school, while others require that the apprenticeship comes after graduation. During your apprenticeship, you may have to accumulate:\\nParticipation in a certain number of funeral services.\\nAn allotted number of hours spent working or volunteering at a funeral home.\\nA specific number of embalmings you must perform under supervision.\\nKeep detailed records of the hours you put in and the services you perform during your apprenticeship, as you may need to submit this information to get your license.\\n1-6. Get licensed.\\nMost states and provinces require licensing for morticians, and you can usually apply for this after taking the necessary training, passing the exams, and completing your apprenticeship.\\nThere are some states, such as Colorado, that have no real requirements for becoming a mortician, but they do have a voluntary certification program in place.\\n1-7. Take continuing education courses.\\nMany areas require that morticians participate in a certain number of continuing education hours per year in order to maintain their licenses. Some of the time requirements for different areas include:\\nSix to 12 hours per year\\nEight to 12 hours every two years\\nTraining courses for HIV/AIDS\\n2. Finding Employment\\n2-1. Understand the skills required.\\nBeing a mortician requires you to assist people at the most difficult time in their lives, and it demands patience, dedication, compassion, and communication skills. Time management and organizational skills are also an asset, because you will have to manage multiple clients at once. Other skills that an employer will look for include:\\nAttention to detail\\nOpen-mindedness toward other cultural practices\\nHaving a dignified and respectful manner\\nBeing sensitive and emotionally stable\\n2-2. Meet the other requirements.\\nYour state, province, or potential employer may require you to meet some non-academic requirements before you can work as a mortician. These include, but are not limited to:\\nHaving updated immunization records\\nSubmitting to a police or criminal background check\\nHolding a valid driver’s license\\nBeing certified to perform CPR or First Aid\\n2-3. Prepare your resume and cover letter.\\nBefore you even have a chance to meet a potential employer, you’ll have an opportunity to make your best first impression through your cover letter and resume. These documents should be professional, concise, relevant, and customized for each potential employer. Without being repetitive, include details about:\\nYour training and education\\nWhat knowledge and experience you have that are specific to the funeral industry\\nWhat makes you an excellent and unique candidate\\n2-4. Apply for jobs.\\nBecause of the aging population bubble, the funeral industry is forecasting growth over the next several years. That doesn’t mean landing a job will be easy, but it does mean there will be more opportunities available.\\nWhen starting out as a mortician, you can increase your chances of finding employment by looking outside your immediate surroundings.\\nCheck with your alma mater to see if they offer job placement services for graduates.\\nAlways check local classified ads, employment websites, and state, provincial, and national certification boards for job postings.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Morticians have a great many duties, but their primary job responsibilities are to help families with funeral planning, prepare bodies for burial and cremation, manage legal paperwork and documents, and aid grieving loved ones who are trying to make difficult end-of-life decisions. Also known as funeral directors or undertakers, morticians work in funeral homes and crematories, and many get into this profession as part of a family business. The process, age requirements, and education and training required to become a mortician vary from country to country and even within regions, so if you are looking into becoming a mortician, you will have to determine the requirements where you wish to practice.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtaining Education and Certification\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete your high school education.\", \"描述\": \"This is important regardless of whether your state or province requires you to have post-secondary education to become a mortician. If you weren’t able to complete your high school education or its equivalent, take the GED (general educational development) examination.\\nA GED is a certification that indicates you have secondary school equivalency standing, and there are preparation courses you can take if you think you might need to brush up on some subjects.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn the specific requirements in your area.\", \"描述\": \"There are many different requirements for becoming a mortician, and they vary greatly depending on where you live. In the United States, the National Funeral Directors Association website has all the requisite information available for each state, but in general, the requirements may include:\\nAn age minimum, which is usually 21 in the United States and 18 in Canada.\\nPost-secondary education or a diploma program from an accredited school.\\nCertification, which is achieved by passing the necessary state or provincial exams.\\nThe completion of an apprenticeship.\\nLicensing, which is often the final step of the process.\\nAlso take note of regions that differentiate between embalmers and funeral directors, as the educational and apprenticeship requirements can differ from each other in those states.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take the necessary courses.\", \"描述\": \"The most common post-secondary schooling requirement to become a mortician is either an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in mortuary science. These programs generally take two to four years. Some states require between 30 and 60 semester hours at a college, university, or school that’s accredited by the American Board of Funeral Service Education. Mortuary science courses will teach you about:\\nEmbalming and restoration\\nChemistry, anatomy, pathology, and microbiology\\nPsychology, ethics, and grief counseling\\nBusiness and business law\\nFuneral service practices and traditions\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the exams.\", \"描述\": \"Most states and provinces require students to pass state, provincial, or national exams to become morticians, and a few states require both exams.\\nIn the United States, the national and state exams are administered by the International Conference of Funeral Service Examining Boards.\\nIn Canada, students may have to pass a provincial licensing or legislation exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find an apprenticeship.\", \"描述\": \"An apprenticeship or internship with a licensed mortician may last anywhere between one and three years, depending on where you live. Some states allow you to work during school, while others require that the apprenticeship comes after graduation. During your apprenticeship, you may have to accumulate:\\nParticipation in a certain number of funeral services.\\nAn allotted number of hours spent working or volunteering at a funeral home.\\nA specific number of embalmings you must perform under supervision.\\nKeep detailed records of the hours you put in and the services you perform during your apprenticeship, as you may need to submit this information to get your license.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get licensed.\", \"描述\": \"Most states and provinces require licensing for morticians, and you can usually apply for this after taking the necessary training, passing the exams, and completing your apprenticeship.\\nThere are some states, such as Colorado, that have no real requirements for becoming a mortician, but they do have a voluntary certification program in place.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take continuing education courses.\", \"描述\": \"Many areas require that morticians participate in a certain number of continuing education hours per year in order to maintain their licenses. Some of the time requirements for different areas include:\\nSix to 12 hours per year\\nEight to 12 hours every two years\\nTraining courses for HIV/AIDS\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Employment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand the skills required.\", \"描述\": \"Being a mortician requires you to assist people at the most difficult time in their lives, and it demands patience, dedication, compassion, and communication skills. Time management and organizational skills are also an asset, because you will have to manage multiple clients at once. Other skills that an employer will look for include:\\nAttention to detail\\nOpen-mindedness toward other cultural practices\\nHaving a dignified and respectful manner\\nBeing sensitive and emotionally stable\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet the other requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Your state, province, or potential employer may require you to meet some non-academic requirements before you can work as a mortician. These include, but are not limited to:\\nHaving updated immunization records\\nSubmitting to a police or criminal background check\\nHolding a valid driver’s license\\nBeing certified to perform CPR or First Aid\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare your resume and cover letter.\", \"描述\": \"Before you even have a chance to meet a potential employer, you’ll have an opportunity to make your best first impression through your cover letter and resume. These documents should be professional, concise, relevant, and customized for each potential employer. Without being repetitive, include details about:\\nYour training and education\\nWhat knowledge and experience you have that are specific to the funeral industry\\nWhat makes you an excellent and unique candidate\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply for jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Because of the aging population bubble, the funeral industry is forecasting growth over the next several years. That doesn’t mean landing a job will be easy, but it does mean there will be more opportunities available.\\nWhen starting out as a mortician, you can increase your chances of finding employment by looking outside your immediate surroundings.\\nCheck with your alma mater to see if they offer job placement services for graduates.\\nAlways check local classified ads, employment websites, and state, provincial, and national certification boards for job postings.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,552 |
How to Become a Mortician's Apprentice
|
1. Beginning Your Path in High School
1-1. Learn about the career.
If you become a mortician's assistant, you will eventually go on to become a mortician. You'll want to spend some time learning about the career and what it entails. A mortician's job is difficult emotionally draining, but can also be incredibly rewarding as well. Spend some time familiarizing yourself with the duties of a mortician.
As a mortician, it's your job to prepare bodies for burial. You will also have to worked with bereaved families, making sure all their wishes are met. You may occasionally have to talk to people who are near death about arrangements for their own bodies after death.
In addition to working with bodies, there is a lot of practical work that goes into becoming a mortician. You must help families sort out financial obligations regarding funerals and may have to do basic clerical and administrative work at your funeral home.
Working with people is an important aspect of being a funeral director. You may have to network with counselors and psychiatric professionals so you can refer clients to needed resources. As you'll be working with emotional people, the job can be draining. Many morticians, however, find it incredibly rewarding to see people through the grieving process.
1-2. Take the right classes in high school.
If you want to be a mortician, start early on. Take the right curriculum in school to help you gain necessary skills. Your high school course load can help you get into the proper higher education program after graduation.
As you'll be working with bodies, it's a good idea to stock up on science courses. Take classes in anatomy and biology.
You should also look into courses in business, finance, and economics as much of your job revolves around managing finances.
As your job requires a lot of time working with people, consider taking a course or two in psychology. This can help you learn how to read people better and help bereaved families manage emotions.
1-3. Look for part time jobs working with people.
It's a good idea to start gaining experience as early as possible. As a mortician, you'll need a wide range of skills to be successful. One important aspect of the job is working with people. Look for jobs that build your people skills.
Seek out work that allows you to work with others. Working in fields like retail and customer service part time during high school can help you build the skill set necessary to succeed as a mortician.
You may be able to get work part time at a local funeral home. You can be a receptionist or something else that does not require a specific degree. If you let the owners know you're interested in becoming a mortician, they may be more likely to hire you for desk work.
1-4. Find a job at a hospital.
Even without a high school degree, you may be able to find some work at a hospital. As a lot of medical knowledge is necessary to become a mortician, working or volunteering at a local hospital can bolster your resume.
Some hospitals may have volunteer programs for young people interested in careers related to medicine.
You can also see if you can do administrative work, like working or volunteering as a secretary.
1-5. Make sure you're prepared for the emotional toll of the job.
Becoming a mortician means working with death every day. If you want to pursue your apprenticeship, and eventually become a mortician, spend a long time thinking about the emotional toll the job will have. You will be dealing with bereaved family members and also have to handle dead bodies on a daily basis. Make sure you're up for the difficulties of the job.
As a mortician, your job will be demanding. There is a lot of physical labor involved in preparing a body for a funeral. Think long and hard about whether you can handle looking at bodies day in and day out.
Think about dealing with families. Ask yourself honestly whether you're a people person. As a mortician, you need to be able to talk to people during times of incredible grief, so make sure you're up to the task of dealing with others. You need to be an empathetic person who is easy to talk to if you want to be a mortician.
While the job can be difficult, many morticians find their line of work to be incredibly rewarding as well. Despite some of the difficulties of the job, if you're interested in helping others cope with death, a mortician may be a good line of work for you.
1-6. Consider your social life.
Many people are uncomfortable with death, and may feel nervous around a mortician. Be prepared for intimidated reactions when you let people know about your line of work. Make sure you're ready for the toll your job will take on your social life.
When it comes to romance, many morticians find it's easier to date people in a medical field. However, as medical workers are notoriously busy, this can make dating difficult.
You will also have an unpredictable schedule as a mortician. You may not know when you'll be free, as you may have to be on call for grieving families.
2. Gaining Education and Training
2-1. Consider what kind of higher education you want.
You need at least some higher education to become a mortician. You need at least an associate's degree in mortuary sciences to become a mortician, but you can also find mortuary sciences programs in four year colleges. You can attend a regular college, but you can also get a degree from a specialized mortuary school.
Think about how long you want to spend getting your degree. You can get a degree in two years and move on to an apprenticeship program then. If you're looking for a quick path to becoming a mortician, this may be the right choice. You may also want to look into a specialized mortuary school, as having a specific education may give you a better chance of landing an apprenticeship.
However, how certain are you in your career path? You can also attend a four year college, where you can study subjects other than mortuary sciences. This way, if you decide you'd rather do something else as a career, you have the option to change majors or explore career paths. A traditional four year school may be the right choice for you if you have any misgivings about becoming a mortician.
2-2. Gather the materials necessary to apply to a higher education program.
Once you've decided on the right track for yourself, start applying for your chosen program. Programs will require different materials for the application, so read application requirements carefully to make sure you get into a quality program.
You usually need a copy of your high school transcripts, which you can get from your counselor. You also may need test scores, such as SAT or ACT scores.
Letters of recommendation may also be important. Talk to old high school teachers or anyone you worked with in the past, especially jobs related to mortuary studies. If you worked in a funeral home, for example, you may want to ask your boss there for a letter of recommendation.
2-3. Complete the application process.
After gathering materials, you can complete the application process for the program you chose. You'll usually have to fill out a basic application, that includes things like your name, address, and so on. You'll also want to make sure you follow all protocol for submitting your application.
Some programs may require you to write an essay overviewing what you hope to get out of your education. If you need to write an essay for your chosen program, spend a long time working on your essay and make sure it's free of spelling and grammatical errors.
Read submission instructions carefully. Make sure you know where to mail your application, or how to submit electronically.
2-4. Complete your chosen higher education program.
Once you've been accepted to a program, you can begin your studies. Make sure you work hard. If you stand out in a program, it'll be easier to find an apprenticeship down the road. Work hard to earn high marks in all your courses.
You will study a lot of anatomy and biology during your program. You'll need to have a working knowledge of the human body in order to be a successful mortician. By the time you complete your program, you should have a sophisticated understanding of how the body works.
You'll also study some practical aspects of being a mortician. You'll study the science of embalming and cremation, as well as cosmetology and restorative art so you know how to prepare bodies for family members. You'll also have to study a bit about funeral law so you understand the legality of the funeral and burial industry.
2-5. Look for internships during your time at school.
An internship can always help set your resume apart when applying for an apprenticeship program. Talk to professors in your program, as well as career counselors if they're available. Ask them about internship opportunities and have them direct you to relevant job boards and listings. An internship working at hospital or funeral can be a great resume builder as you apply to apprenticeship programs.
2-6. Ask your school counselor about apprenticeship programs.
As you near the end of your studies, you'll want to start seriously looking for apprenticeship programs. Ask your school counselor about where to apply. If you're going to a mortuary school specifically, there may be a placement program for apprenticeship programs available to you. You can also call local funeral homes and ask about programs.
School counselors should be able to direct you to programs and give you guidance on how to apply. Start applying as you near the end of your program. Make a list of possible programs, and jot down the application requirements. Spend a little time each week polishing off applications. You should apply to several programs at a variety of local funeral homes.
Find an apprenticeship that works with your needs. You'll want to find an apprenticeship in an area where you're comfortable living. You'll also want to see what kind of funding or payment is offered during your time as an apprentice.
3. Finding an Apprenticeship
3-1. Write a solid resume.
You will probably need to write a resume to apply for an apprenticeship program. Start working on your resume as you near the end of your formal education. This will be an important tool as you hunt for the right apprenticeship.
Choose a legible, professional font, like Arial or Times New Roman. Organize your resume in a logical fashion, putting your most recent and relevant experience first. Mark section headings with all capital letters, and avoid unprofessional bullet points or other decorations.
List all experience you have that's related to funeral services. If you took an internship in a hospital or funeral home, include this. You should also include any experience you have working with people, such as customer service work.
Be specific. For example, say you're writing about your experience working at a funeral home. Do not write, "Talked to families on the phone to schedule meetings with the funeral director." Instead, write something like, "Coordinated between bereaved families and the funeral director in regards to scheduling and funeral arraignments, taking between 10 and 20 calls each week."
3-2. Contact past co-workers, supervisors, and professors.
As you're hunting for the right apprenticeship, dip into your professional network. Past professors, co-workers, and supervisors may know of a funeral home seeking apprentices. They may be able to put a word in for you if they can speak to your skill set. Networking is one of the best means to find professional work.
3-3. Practice good interview skills.
As you begin to get interviewed for apprenticeships, make sure you practice good interview skills. Behaving in a professional and impressive manner during an interview can help you land the job.
Use body language to convey confidence. Sit up straight, make eye contact, and give a firm handshake. Nod as the interviewer is talking to show you are listening.
Make sure you use appropriate language. Avoid slang words and profanity, and use words related to the funeral industry. This will show you have a working knowledge of the mortician profession.
Always ask questions. You do not want to leave an interview without asking questions to show you're genuinely interested. Ask an open ended question, like, "What is the culture of this funeral home like?" and "What does an average day of work look like here?"
3-4. Make the most of your apprenticeship.
When you do land an apprenticeship, make the most of your time. Your apprenticeship is the time where you'll hone your skills as a mortician and can determine the course of your future in this career path.
Your apprenticeship will last between one or two years, depending on your state's regulations. You'll work one-on-one with a funeral director, learning the trade. Do not hesitate to ask your director for advice and guidance during this time.
You may have to pass a certification exam in your state if you want to go on to become a professional mortician. Make sure you pay close attention to what you're being taught, as much of this information will show up on your eventual exam. Bring a notebook to your funeral home and take notes. You should also see if there are any supplemental reading materials that may be helpful to a budding mortician.
3-5. Think about your future career.
As you work through your apprenticeship, think about your upcoming career. Being a mortician is a difficult but rewarding job. You should spend your internship seriously considering whether or not the job is right for you.
Think about the longterm salary. Morticians do not usually make a lot from their trade, although you can live comfortably. The average salary is around $46,000 per year. Some morticians may make as much as $80,000, but this is rare. One of the perks, however, is that there's a healthy job market for morticians. It may be easier to get a job than it would in other fields.
Your schedule as an apprentice will likely be similar to your eventual schedule as a mortician. Think about whether you can handle the hours, which may erratic. You should also take stock of your emotional wellbeing. Dealing with the bereaved can be difficult and at times depressing work. However, you may also find the process of helping people come to terms with loss to be enlightening and personally rewarding.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Beginning Your Path in High School\\n1-1. Learn about the career.\\nIf you become a mortician's assistant, you will eventually go on to become a mortician. You'll want to spend some time learning about the career and what it entails. A mortician's job is difficult emotionally draining, but can also be incredibly rewarding as well. Spend some time familiarizing yourself with the duties of a mortician.\\nAs a mortician, it's your job to prepare bodies for burial. You will also have to worked with bereaved families, making sure all their wishes are met. You may occasionally have to talk to people who are near death about arrangements for their own bodies after death.\\nIn addition to working with bodies, there is a lot of practical work that goes into becoming a mortician. You must help families sort out financial obligations regarding funerals and may have to do basic clerical and administrative work at your funeral home.\\nWorking with people is an important aspect of being a funeral director. You may have to network with counselors and psychiatric professionals so you can refer clients to needed resources. As you'll be working with emotional people, the job can be draining. Many morticians, however, find it incredibly rewarding to see people through the grieving process.\\n1-2. Take the right classes in high school.\\nIf you want to be a mortician, start early on. Take the right curriculum in school to help you gain necessary skills. Your high school course load can help you get into the proper higher education program after graduation.\\nAs you'll be working with bodies, it's a good idea to stock up on science courses. Take classes in anatomy and biology.\\nYou should also look into courses in business, finance, and economics as much of your job revolves around managing finances.\\nAs your job requires a lot of time working with people, consider taking a course or two in psychology. This can help you learn how to read people better and help bereaved families manage emotions.\\n1-3. Look for part time jobs working with people.\\nIt's a good idea to start gaining experience as early as possible. As a mortician, you'll need a wide range of skills to be successful. One important aspect of the job is working with people. Look for jobs that build your people skills.\\nSeek out work that allows you to work with others. Working in fields like retail and customer service part time during high school can help you build the skill set necessary to succeed as a mortician.\\nYou may be able to get work part time at a local funeral home. You can be a receptionist or something else that does not require a specific degree. If you let the owners know you're interested in becoming a mortician, they may be more likely to hire you for desk work.\\n1-4. Find a job at a hospital.\\nEven without a high school degree, you may be able to find some work at a hospital. As a lot of medical knowledge is necessary to become a mortician, working or volunteering at a local hospital can bolster your resume.\\nSome hospitals may have volunteer programs for young people interested in careers related to medicine.\\nYou can also see if you can do administrative work, like working or volunteering as a secretary.\\n1-5. Make sure you're prepared for the emotional toll of the job.\\nBecoming a mortician means working with death every day. If you want to pursue your apprenticeship, and eventually become a mortician, spend a long time thinking about the emotional toll the job will have. You will be dealing with bereaved family members and also have to handle dead bodies on a daily basis. Make sure you're up for the difficulties of the job.\\nAs a mortician, your job will be demanding. There is a lot of physical labor involved in preparing a body for a funeral. Think long and hard about whether you can handle looking at bodies day in and day out.\\nThink about dealing with families. Ask yourself honestly whether you're a people person. As a mortician, you need to be able to talk to people during times of incredible grief, so make sure you're up to the task of dealing with others. You need to be an empathetic person who is easy to talk to if you want to be a mortician.\\nWhile the job can be difficult, many morticians find their line of work to be incredibly rewarding as well. Despite some of the difficulties of the job, if you're interested in helping others cope with death, a mortician may be a good line of work for you.\\n1-6. Consider your social life.\\nMany people are uncomfortable with death, and may feel nervous around a mortician. Be prepared for intimidated reactions when you let people know about your line of work. Make sure you're ready for the toll your job will take on your social life.\\nWhen it comes to romance, many morticians find it's easier to date people in a medical field. However, as medical workers are notoriously busy, this can make dating difficult.\\nYou will also have an unpredictable schedule as a mortician. You may not know when you'll be free, as you may have to be on call for grieving families.\\n2. Gaining Education and Training\\n2-1. Consider what kind of higher education you want.\\nYou need at least some higher education to become a mortician. You need at least an associate's degree in mortuary sciences to become a mortician, but you can also find mortuary sciences programs in four year colleges. You can attend a regular college, but you can also get a degree from a specialized mortuary school.\\nThink about how long you want to spend getting your degree. You can get a degree in two years and move on to an apprenticeship program then. If you're looking for a quick path to becoming a mortician, this may be the right choice. You may also want to look into a specialized mortuary school, as having a specific education may give you a better chance of landing an apprenticeship.\\nHowever, how certain are you in your career path? You can also attend a four year college, where you can study subjects other than mortuary sciences. This way, if you decide you'd rather do something else as a career, you have the option to change majors or explore career paths. A traditional four year school may be the right choice for you if you have any misgivings about becoming a mortician.\\n2-2. Gather the materials necessary to apply to a higher education program.\\nOnce you've decided on the right track for yourself, start applying for your chosen program. Programs will require different materials for the application, so read application requirements carefully to make sure you get into a quality program.\\nYou usually need a copy of your high school transcripts, which you can get from your counselor. You also may need test scores, such as SAT or ACT scores.\\nLetters of recommendation may also be important. Talk to old high school teachers or anyone you worked with in the past, especially jobs related to mortuary studies. If you worked in a funeral home, for example, you may want to ask your boss there for a letter of recommendation.\\n2-3. Complete the application process.\\nAfter gathering materials, you can complete the application process for the program you chose. You'll usually have to fill out a basic application, that includes things like your name, address, and so on. You'll also want to make sure you follow all protocol for submitting your application.\\nSome programs may require you to write an essay overviewing what you hope to get out of your education. If you need to write an essay for your chosen program, spend a long time working on your essay and make sure it's free of spelling and grammatical errors.\\nRead submission instructions carefully. Make sure you know where to mail your application, or how to submit electronically.\\n2-4. Complete your chosen higher education program.\\nOnce you've been accepted to a program, you can begin your studies. Make sure you work hard. If you stand out in a program, it'll be easier to find an apprenticeship down the road. Work hard to earn high marks in all your courses.\\nYou will study a lot of anatomy and biology during your program. You'll need to have a working knowledge of the human body in order to be a successful mortician. By the time you complete your program, you should have a sophisticated understanding of how the body works.\\nYou'll also study some practical aspects of being a mortician. You'll study the science of embalming and cremation, as well as cosmetology and restorative art so you know how to prepare bodies for family members. You'll also have to study a bit about funeral law so you understand the legality of the funeral and burial industry.\\n2-5. Look for internships during your time at school.\\nAn internship can always help set your resume apart when applying for an apprenticeship program. Talk to professors in your program, as well as career counselors if they're available. Ask them about internship opportunities and have them direct you to relevant job boards and listings. An internship working at hospital or funeral can be a great resume builder as you apply to apprenticeship programs.\\n2-6. Ask your school counselor about apprenticeship programs.\\nAs you near the end of your studies, you'll want to start seriously looking for apprenticeship programs. Ask your school counselor about where to apply. If you're going to a mortuary school specifically, there may be a placement program for apprenticeship programs available to you. You can also call local funeral homes and ask about programs.\\nSchool counselors should be able to direct you to programs and give you guidance on how to apply. Start applying as you near the end of your program. Make a list of possible programs, and jot down the application requirements. Spend a little time each week polishing off applications. You should apply to several programs at a variety of local funeral homes.\\nFind an apprenticeship that works with your needs. You'll want to find an apprenticeship in an area where you're comfortable living. You'll also want to see what kind of funding or payment is offered during your time as an apprentice.\\n3. Finding an Apprenticeship\\n3-1. Write a solid resume.\\nYou will probably need to write a resume to apply for an apprenticeship program. Start working on your resume as you near the end of your formal education. This will be an important tool as you hunt for the right apprenticeship.\\nChoose a legible, professional font, like Arial or Times New Roman. Organize your resume in a logical fashion, putting your most recent and relevant experience first. Mark section headings with all capital letters, and avoid unprofessional bullet points or other decorations.\\nList all experience you have that's related to funeral services. If you took an internship in a hospital or funeral home, include this. You should also include any experience you have working with people, such as customer service work.\\nBe specific. For example, say you're writing about your experience working at a funeral home. Do not write, \\\"Talked to families on the phone to schedule meetings with the funeral director.\\\" Instead, write something like, \\\"Coordinated between bereaved families and the funeral director in regards to scheduling and funeral arraignments, taking between 10 and 20 calls each week.\\\"\\n3-2. Contact past co-workers, supervisors, and professors.\\nAs you're hunting for the right apprenticeship, dip into your professional network. Past professors, co-workers, and supervisors may know of a funeral home seeking apprentices. They may be able to put a word in for you if they can speak to your skill set. Networking is one of the best means to find professional work.\\n3-3. Practice good interview skills.\\nAs you begin to get interviewed for apprenticeships, make sure you practice good interview skills. Behaving in a professional and impressive manner during an interview can help you land the job.\\nUse body language to convey confidence. Sit up straight, make eye contact, and give a firm handshake. Nod as the interviewer is talking to show you are listening.\\nMake sure you use appropriate language. Avoid slang words and profanity, and use words related to the funeral industry. This will show you have a working knowledge of the mortician profession.\\nAlways ask questions. You do not want to leave an interview without asking questions to show you're genuinely interested. Ask an open ended question, like, \\\"What is the culture of this funeral home like?\\\" and \\\"What does an average day of work look like here?\\\"\\n3-4. Make the most of your apprenticeship.\\nWhen you do land an apprenticeship, make the most of your time. Your apprenticeship is the time where you'll hone your skills as a mortician and can determine the course of your future in this career path.\\nYour apprenticeship will last between one or two years, depending on your state's regulations. You'll work one-on-one with a funeral director, learning the trade. Do not hesitate to ask your director for advice and guidance during this time.\\nYou may have to pass a certification exam in your state if you want to go on to become a professional mortician. Make sure you pay close attention to what you're being taught, as much of this information will show up on your eventual exam. Bring a notebook to your funeral home and take notes. You should also see if there are any supplemental reading materials that may be helpful to a budding mortician.\\n3-5. Think about your future career.\\nAs you work through your apprenticeship, think about your upcoming career. Being a mortician is a difficult but rewarding job. You should spend your internship seriously considering whether or not the job is right for you.\\nThink about the longterm salary. Morticians do not usually make a lot from their trade, although you can live comfortably. The average salary is around $46,000 per year. Some morticians may make as much as $80,000, but this is rare. One of the perks, however, is that there's a healthy job market for morticians. It may be easier to get a job than it would in other fields.\\nYour schedule as an apprentice will likely be similar to your eventual schedule as a mortician. Think about whether you can handle the hours, which may erratic. You should also take stock of your emotional wellbeing. Dealing with the bereaved can be difficult and at times depressing work. However, you may also find the process of helping people come to terms with loss to be enlightening and personally rewarding.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Morticians are always in demand, since there will always be a need for funerals. If you're interested in becoming a mortician, you need to work as an apprentice with a local funeral home first to gain the skills necessary for the career. Once you land an apprenticeship, make the most of the experience. An apprenticeship will help you figure out if you want to work as a mortician long term.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Beginning Your Path in High School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about the career.\", \"描述\": \"If you become a mortician's assistant, you will eventually go on to become a mortician. You'll want to spend some time learning about the career and what it entails. A mortician's job is difficult emotionally draining, but can also be incredibly rewarding as well. Spend some time familiarizing yourself with the duties of a mortician.\\nAs a mortician, it's your job to prepare bodies for burial. You will also have to worked with bereaved families, making sure all their wishes are met. You may occasionally have to talk to people who are near death about arrangements for their own bodies after death.\\nIn addition to working with bodies, there is a lot of practical work that goes into becoming a mortician. You must help families sort out financial obligations regarding funerals and may have to do basic clerical and administrative work at your funeral home.\\nWorking with people is an important aspect of being a funeral director. You may have to network with counselors and psychiatric professionals so you can refer clients to needed resources. As you'll be working with emotional people, the job can be draining. Many morticians, however, find it incredibly rewarding to see people through the grieving process.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take the right classes in high school.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be a mortician, start early on. Take the right curriculum in school to help you gain necessary skills. Your high school course load can help you get into the proper higher education program after graduation.\\nAs you'll be working with bodies, it's a good idea to stock up on science courses. Take classes in anatomy and biology.\\nYou should also look into courses in business, finance, and economics as much of your job revolves around managing finances.\\nAs your job requires a lot of time working with people, consider taking a course or two in psychology. This can help you learn how to read people better and help bereaved families manage emotions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for part time jobs working with people.\", \"描述\": \"It's a good idea to start gaining experience as early as possible. As a mortician, you'll need a wide range of skills to be successful. One important aspect of the job is working with people. Look for jobs that build your people skills.\\nSeek out work that allows you to work with others. Working in fields like retail and customer service part time during high school can help you build the skill set necessary to succeed as a mortician.\\nYou may be able to get work part time at a local funeral home. You can be a receptionist or something else that does not require a specific degree. If you let the owners know you're interested in becoming a mortician, they may be more likely to hire you for desk work.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a job at a hospital.\", \"描述\": \"Even without a high school degree, you may be able to find some work at a hospital. As a lot of medical knowledge is necessary to become a mortician, working or volunteering at a local hospital can bolster your resume.\\nSome hospitals may have volunteer programs for young people interested in careers related to medicine.\\nYou can also see if you can do administrative work, like working or volunteering as a secretary.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make sure you're prepared for the emotional toll of the job.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a mortician means working with death every day. If you want to pursue your apprenticeship, and eventually become a mortician, spend a long time thinking about the emotional toll the job will have. You will be dealing with bereaved family members and also have to handle dead bodies on a daily basis. Make sure you're up for the difficulties of the job.\\nAs a mortician, your job will be demanding. There is a lot of physical labor involved in preparing a body for a funeral. Think long and hard about whether you can handle looking at bodies day in and day out.\\nThink about dealing with families. Ask yourself honestly whether you're a people person. As a mortician, you need to be able to talk to people during times of incredible grief, so make sure you're up to the task of dealing with others. You need to be an empathetic person who is easy to talk to if you want to be a mortician.\\nWhile the job can be difficult, many morticians find their line of work to be incredibly rewarding as well. Despite some of the difficulties of the job, if you're interested in helping others cope with death, a mortician may be a good line of work for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider your social life.\", \"描述\": \"Many people are uncomfortable with death, and may feel nervous around a mortician. Be prepared for intimidated reactions when you let people know about your line of work. Make sure you're ready for the toll your job will take on your social life.\\nWhen it comes to romance, many morticians find it's easier to date people in a medical field. However, as medical workers are notoriously busy, this can make dating difficult.\\nYou will also have an unpredictable schedule as a mortician. You may not know when you'll be free, as you may have to be on call for grieving families.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Education and Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider what kind of higher education you want.\", \"描述\": \"You need at least some higher education to become a mortician. You need at least an associate's degree in mortuary sciences to become a mortician, but you can also find mortuary sciences programs in four year colleges. You can attend a regular college, but you can also get a degree from a specialized mortuary school.\\nThink about how long you want to spend getting your degree. You can get a degree in two years and move on to an apprenticeship program then. If you're looking for a quick path to becoming a mortician, this may be the right choice. You may also want to look into a specialized mortuary school, as having a specific education may give you a better chance of landing an apprenticeship.\\nHowever, how certain are you in your career path? You can also attend a four year college, where you can study subjects other than mortuary sciences. This way, if you decide you'd rather do something else as a career, you have the option to change majors or explore career paths. A traditional four year school may be the right choice for you if you have any misgivings about becoming a mortician.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gather the materials necessary to apply to a higher education program.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've decided on the right track for yourself, start applying for your chosen program. Programs will require different materials for the application, so read application requirements carefully to make sure you get into a quality program.\\nYou usually need a copy of your high school transcripts, which you can get from your counselor. You also may need test scores, such as SAT or ACT scores.\\nLetters of recommendation may also be important. Talk to old high school teachers or anyone you worked with in the past, especially jobs related to mortuary studies. If you worked in a funeral home, for example, you may want to ask your boss there for a letter of recommendation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the application process.\", \"描述\": \"After gathering materials, you can complete the application process for the program you chose. You'll usually have to fill out a basic application, that includes things like your name, address, and so on. You'll also want to make sure you follow all protocol for submitting your application.\\nSome programs may require you to write an essay overviewing what you hope to get out of your education. If you need to write an essay for your chosen program, spend a long time working on your essay and make sure it's free of spelling and grammatical errors.\\nRead submission instructions carefully. Make sure you know where to mail your application, or how to submit electronically.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete your chosen higher education program.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've been accepted to a program, you can begin your studies. Make sure you work hard. If you stand out in a program, it'll be easier to find an apprenticeship down the road. Work hard to earn high marks in all your courses.\\nYou will study a lot of anatomy and biology during your program. You'll need to have a working knowledge of the human body in order to be a successful mortician. By the time you complete your program, you should have a sophisticated understanding of how the body works.\\nYou'll also study some practical aspects of being a mortician. You'll study the science of embalming and cremation, as well as cosmetology and restorative art so you know how to prepare bodies for family members. You'll also have to study a bit about funeral law so you understand the legality of the funeral and burial industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Look for internships during your time at school.\", \"描述\": \"An internship can always help set your resume apart when applying for an apprenticeship program. Talk to professors in your program, as well as career counselors if they're available. Ask them about internship opportunities and have them direct you to relevant job boards and listings. An internship working at hospital or funeral can be a great resume builder as you apply to apprenticeship programs.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Ask your school counselor about apprenticeship programs.\", \"描述\": \"As you near the end of your studies, you'll want to start seriously looking for apprenticeship programs. Ask your school counselor about where to apply. If you're going to a mortuary school specifically, there may be a placement program for apprenticeship programs available to you. You can also call local funeral homes and ask about programs.\\nSchool counselors should be able to direct you to programs and give you guidance on how to apply. Start applying as you near the end of your program. Make a list of possible programs, and jot down the application requirements. Spend a little time each week polishing off applications. You should apply to several programs at a variety of local funeral homes.\\nFind an apprenticeship that works with your needs. You'll want to find an apprenticeship in an area where you're comfortable living. You'll also want to see what kind of funding or payment is offered during your time as an apprentice.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding an Apprenticeship\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write a solid resume.\", \"描述\": \"You will probably need to write a resume to apply for an apprenticeship program. Start working on your resume as you near the end of your formal education. This will be an important tool as you hunt for the right apprenticeship.\\nChoose a legible, professional font, like Arial or Times New Roman. Organize your resume in a logical fashion, putting your most recent and relevant experience first. Mark section headings with all capital letters, and avoid unprofessional bullet points or other decorations.\\nList all experience you have that's related to funeral services. If you took an internship in a hospital or funeral home, include this. You should also include any experience you have working with people, such as customer service work.\\nBe specific. For example, say you're writing about your experience working at a funeral home. Do not write, \\\"Talked to families on the phone to schedule meetings with the funeral director.\\\" Instead, write something like, \\\"Coordinated between bereaved families and the funeral director in regards to scheduling and funeral arraignments, taking between 10 and 20 calls each week.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contact past co-workers, supervisors, and professors.\", \"描述\": \"As you're hunting for the right apprenticeship, dip into your professional network. Past professors, co-workers, and supervisors may know of a funeral home seeking apprentices. They may be able to put a word in for you if they can speak to your skill set. Networking is one of the best means to find professional work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice good interview skills.\", \"描述\": \"As you begin to get interviewed for apprenticeships, make sure you practice good interview skills. Behaving in a professional and impressive manner during an interview can help you land the job.\\nUse body language to convey confidence. Sit up straight, make eye contact, and give a firm handshake. Nod as the interviewer is talking to show you are listening.\\nMake sure you use appropriate language. Avoid slang words and profanity, and use words related to the funeral industry. This will show you have a working knowledge of the mortician profession.\\nAlways ask questions. You do not want to leave an interview without asking questions to show you're genuinely interested. Ask an open ended question, like, \\\"What is the culture of this funeral home like?\\\" and \\\"What does an average day of work look like here?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make the most of your apprenticeship.\", \"描述\": \"When you do land an apprenticeship, make the most of your time. Your apprenticeship is the time where you'll hone your skills as a mortician and can determine the course of your future in this career path.\\nYour apprenticeship will last between one or two years, depending on your state's regulations. You'll work one-on-one with a funeral director, learning the trade. Do not hesitate to ask your director for advice and guidance during this time.\\nYou may have to pass a certification exam in your state if you want to go on to become a professional mortician. Make sure you pay close attention to what you're being taught, as much of this information will show up on your eventual exam. Bring a notebook to your funeral home and take notes. You should also see if there are any supplemental reading materials that may be helpful to a budding mortician.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Think about your future career.\", \"描述\": \"As you work through your apprenticeship, think about your upcoming career. Being a mortician is a difficult but rewarding job. You should spend your internship seriously considering whether or not the job is right for you.\\nThink about the longterm salary. Morticians do not usually make a lot from their trade, although you can live comfortably. The average salary is around $46,000 per year. Some morticians may make as much as $80,000, but this is rare. One of the perks, however, is that there's a healthy job market for morticians. It may be easier to get a job than it would in other fields.\\nYour schedule as an apprentice will likely be similar to your eventual schedule as a mortician. Think about whether you can handle the hours, which may erratic. You should also take stock of your emotional wellbeing. Dealing with the bereaved can be difficult and at times depressing work. However, you may also find the process of helping people come to terms with loss to be enlightening and personally rewarding.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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How to Become a Motivational Speaker
|
1. Developing Your Message and Niche
1-1. Read, watch, and listen to other motivational speakers.
Familiarize yourself with the works of other motivational speakers and see if there are any that resonate more with you than others. Consider the content of their speeches and the way they deliver it as you expose yourself to different motivational speakers.
Try watching TED Talks or Youtube videos of motivational speeches.
Read books, articles, and blogs written by motivational speakers.
Check out motivational podcasts.
1-2. Write down all of your ideas for material.
Try to describe the message that you want to deliver through your speaking engagements. What topic do you want to focus on? Career? Relationships? Spirituality? What is your focus within this area? Entrepreneurship? Writing? Marriage? Parenting? Religion?
Write down as many ideas as you can think of and keep adding to your notes over time.
1-3. Select a niche in the topic you have chosen.
This will depend largely on your own experiences and qualifications, so reflect on what you bring to the table on this topic. How is what you have to say different from what other people are saying? What experiences and knowledge do you bring to the conversation that is special?
For example, perhaps you started your own interior design business and you hope to inspire others to do the same.
Or, maybe you successfully published a book in a short amount of time and you want to pass on what you have learned to others.
2. Working on Your Stage Presence and Content
2-1. Take a public speaking course to develop your skills.
Check with your local community college or see if there are any public speaking groups in your area that you can join. This will give you a chance to develop and practice your public speaking skills. You may even be able to test out some of your speeches on these audiences and ask for feedback.
You can also look for other opportunities to speak in front of an audience, such as offering to give a speech at a friend or family member’s wedding, attending open mic nights at a local comedy club or bar, or hosting your own weekly live stream or podcast.
2-2. Ensure that your speech has an engaging beginning, middle, and end.
A well-organized speech will be easier for your audience to follow. Think about your speech as a story and decide what should come first, second, third, etc. Aim to open with something attention-grabbing, such as a shocking fact or an interesting anecdote.
For example, if you plan to give a speech on how you overcame an obstacle in your life, then start by sharing about what the obstacle was and perhaps providing a bit of context about the situation.
Then, talk about how the obstacle affected you, what changed in your life, etc.
Conclude by explaining in detail how you overcame the obstacle.
2-3. Read and revise your speech multiple times before giving it.
Once you have a well-developed speech, take some time to read through it carefully and revise what you have written. Expand on any details that seem unclear, rewrite any confusing sections, and don’t be afraid to cut out material that doesn’t work.
Plan ahead so you have lots of time to revise your speech before you give it for the first time. Aim to revise at least 3 times before your first speaking engagement.
3. Marketing Yourself
3-1. Create a website
Having a website that includes information about your message, who you are, and how you can be reached is essential to getting work and promoting yourself. Take some time to set up a professional quality website or hire someone to create one for you. Then, share the web address with everyone you know to start promoting yourself.
3-2. Write a blog, make videos, or publish a book.
Getting your ideas out into the world will help you to build a reputation and market yourself as a public speaker. Try writing a book or making a video about your experiences or around the problem that you hope to solve with 1 of your speeches. Start a personal blog for your public speaking career and post on it a few times per week.
For example, if you want to give motivational speeches on starting a business, then you could write a how-to book or a series of blog posts on the subject.
If you want to motivate people to improve their relationships, you could create a video series with relationship tips or answer common questions about relationships in your videos.
3-3. Tell people that you are looking for public speaking engagements.
Word-of-mouth is an excellent way to promote yourself as a public speaker. Tell your friends, family, coworkers, and acquaintances that you are embarking on this career. Hand out your card or contact information to everyone you meet.
Networking events are a great way to gain contacts and start getting work via word-of-mouth. Check to see if there are any upcoming events in your area that you could attend and meet people.
3-4. Reach out to local organizations and offer to speak for them.
If there are relevant organizations in your area that hire public speakers, then contact them and offer your services. Consider what organizations might sync up with the type of public speaking you offer and focus on those organizations.
For example, if you overcame drug addiction and want to inspire others to do the same, you might contact local rehabilitation centers or hospitals.
If you struggled in school due to a learning disability, but then found a way to overcome it and become successful, then you might contact local high schools to offer your services.
3-5. Apply to speak at conferences, conventions, and other events.
There are many events that actively seek people to speak. Look into any relevant conferences, conventions, or other events in your region and apply to be a speaker.
These can be competitive, and you might not get paid in the beginning, but doing these types of events can help to spread your name by word-of-mouth and get you more work as a public speaker.
4. Using Effective Techniques During Your Speeches
4-1. Wear a nice outfit when you speak.
Looking professional is a great way to make a good first impression on your audience and improve your credibility before you even open your mouth! Put on nice clothing when you give your speech, style your hair, do your makeup (if you wear it), groom your facial hair (if you have any), and choose a nice pair of shoes that match your outfit.
4-2. Stay in 1 place while you are speaking and avoid pacing or fidgeting.
It is okay to move once in a while during your speech, but make sure that you move with purpose and stop speaking whenever you change locations. When you get to the new location, plant your feet firmly beneath your shoulders and stand tall while you are speaking.
Avoid swaying back and forth while you are speaking. This gives the impression of uncertainty and can be distracting to your audience.
4-3. Engage with your audience to keep them interested.
Think about how you might tell your story to a friend and talk to the audience in a similar way. If there is anything in your speech that might be unfamiliar or confusing, take a moment to put it into terms your audience can understand.
Make sure to compliment the audience on their competence, accomplishments, or anything else you know about them.
4-4. Make eye contact with 1 person at a time during your speech.
Look for a friendly face in the audience and lock eyes with them for a few seconds. Then, scan the audience again and lock eyes with someone else. Continue to do this throughout your speech to connect with your audience.
Avoid looking up, down, or off in the distance. This will give the impression that you are nervous and detract from your credibility.
4-5. Gesture with your hands for emphasis occasionally.
While waving your hands constantly while you are speaking can be distracting, the occasional hand gesture can add emphasis to your speech. Try raising 1 or both hands to emphasize a point once every few minutes. Keep your hands relaxed and at your sides the rest of the time.
Don’t put your hands in your pockets, clasp them together, or cross your arms. These are defensive postures that will make you seem nervous.
Avoid fidgeting with objects, such as a microphone, water bottle, or your cell phone during the speech. This will be distracting for your audience.
If you need to hold a microphone, hold it in 1 hand. Don’t pass it back and forth.
4-6. Project your voice to the last row if you don’t have a microphone.
If you end up giving a speech to a group of people without the benefit of a microphone, you will need to speak up to compensate. It might seem like you are yelling at first, but this is better than speaking so quietly that some audience members won’t be able to hear you.
Take deep breaths and use your diaphragm to help you project your voice from your belly, rather than from your chest or throat.
4-7. Watch videos of your speeches to improve your performance.
Have a friend or family member record you while you are giving your speech. Then, watch it later and look for areas that you might improve. Ask for feedback from friends, family, or a public speaking coach as well.
For example, if you notice that you tend to say “um” or clear your throat a lot during a speech, then you could work on correcting this behavior.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Your Message and Niche\\n1-1. Read, watch, and listen to other motivational speakers.\\nFamiliarize yourself with the works of other motivational speakers and see if there are any that resonate more with you than others. Consider the content of their speeches and the way they deliver it as you expose yourself to different motivational speakers.\\nTry watching TED Talks or Youtube videos of motivational speeches.\\nRead books, articles, and blogs written by motivational speakers.\\nCheck out motivational podcasts.\\n1-2. Write down all of your ideas for material.\\nTry to describe the message that you want to deliver through your speaking engagements. What topic do you want to focus on? Career? Relationships? Spirituality? What is your focus within this area? Entrepreneurship? Writing? Marriage? Parenting? Religion?\\nWrite down as many ideas as you can think of and keep adding to your notes over time.\\n1-3. Select a niche in the topic you have chosen.\\nThis will depend largely on your own experiences and qualifications, so reflect on what you bring to the table on this topic. How is what you have to say different from what other people are saying? What experiences and knowledge do you bring to the conversation that is special?\\nFor example, perhaps you started your own interior design business and you hope to inspire others to do the same.\\nOr, maybe you successfully published a book in a short amount of time and you want to pass on what you have learned to others.\\n2. Working on Your Stage Presence and Content\\n2-1. Take a public speaking course to develop your skills.\\nCheck with your local community college or see if there are any public speaking groups in your area that you can join. This will give you a chance to develop and practice your public speaking skills. You may even be able to test out some of your speeches on these audiences and ask for feedback.\\nYou can also look for other opportunities to speak in front of an audience, such as offering to give a speech at a friend or family member’s wedding, attending open mic nights at a local comedy club or bar, or hosting your own weekly live stream or podcast.\\n2-2. Ensure that your speech has an engaging beginning, middle, and end.\\nA well-organized speech will be easier for your audience to follow. Think about your speech as a story and decide what should come first, second, third, etc. Aim to open with something attention-grabbing, such as a shocking fact or an interesting anecdote.\\nFor example, if you plan to give a speech on how you overcame an obstacle in your life, then start by sharing about what the obstacle was and perhaps providing a bit of context about the situation.\\nThen, talk about how the obstacle affected you, what changed in your life, etc.\\nConclude by explaining in detail how you overcame the obstacle.\\n2-3. Read and revise your speech multiple times before giving it.\\nOnce you have a well-developed speech, take some time to read through it carefully and revise what you have written. Expand on any details that seem unclear, rewrite any confusing sections, and don’t be afraid to cut out material that doesn’t work.\\nPlan ahead so you have lots of time to revise your speech before you give it for the first time. Aim to revise at least 3 times before your first speaking engagement.\\n3. Marketing Yourself\\n3-1. Create a website\\nHaving a website that includes information about your message, who you are, and how you can be reached is essential to getting work and promoting yourself. Take some time to set up a professional quality website or hire someone to create one for you. Then, share the web address with everyone you know to start promoting yourself.\\n3-2. Write a blog, make videos, or publish a book.\\nGetting your ideas out into the world will help you to build a reputation and market yourself as a public speaker. Try writing a book or making a video about your experiences or around the problem that you hope to solve with 1 of your speeches. Start a personal blog for your public speaking career and post on it a few times per week.\\nFor example, if you want to give motivational speeches on starting a business, then you could write a how-to book or a series of blog posts on the subject.\\nIf you want to motivate people to improve their relationships, you could create a video series with relationship tips or answer common questions about relationships in your videos.\\n3-3. Tell people that you are looking for public speaking engagements.\\nWord-of-mouth is an excellent way to promote yourself as a public speaker. Tell your friends, family, coworkers, and acquaintances that you are embarking on this career. Hand out your card or contact information to everyone you meet.\\nNetworking events are a great way to gain contacts and start getting work via word-of-mouth. Check to see if there are any upcoming events in your area that you could attend and meet people.\\n3-4. Reach out to local organizations and offer to speak for them.\\nIf there are relevant organizations in your area that hire public speakers, then contact them and offer your services. Consider what organizations might sync up with the type of public speaking you offer and focus on those organizations.\\nFor example, if you overcame drug addiction and want to inspire others to do the same, you might contact local rehabilitation centers or hospitals.\\nIf you struggled in school due to a learning disability, but then found a way to overcome it and become successful, then you might contact local high schools to offer your services.\\n3-5. Apply to speak at conferences, conventions, and other events.\\nThere are many events that actively seek people to speak. Look into any relevant conferences, conventions, or other events in your region and apply to be a speaker.\\nThese can be competitive, and you might not get paid in the beginning, but doing these types of events can help to spread your name by word-of-mouth and get you more work as a public speaker.\\n4. Using Effective Techniques During Your Speeches\\n4-1. Wear a nice outfit when you speak.\\nLooking professional is a great way to make a good first impression on your audience and improve your credibility before you even open your mouth! Put on nice clothing when you give your speech, style your hair, do your makeup (if you wear it), groom your facial hair (if you have any), and choose a nice pair of shoes that match your outfit.\\n4-2. Stay in 1 place while you are speaking and avoid pacing or fidgeting.\\nIt is okay to move once in a while during your speech, but make sure that you move with purpose and stop speaking whenever you change locations. When you get to the new location, plant your feet firmly beneath your shoulders and stand tall while you are speaking.\\nAvoid swaying back and forth while you are speaking. This gives the impression of uncertainty and can be distracting to your audience.\\n4-3. Engage with your audience to keep them interested.\\nThink about how you might tell your story to a friend and talk to the audience in a similar way. If there is anything in your speech that might be unfamiliar or confusing, take a moment to put it into terms your audience can understand.\\nMake sure to compliment the audience on their competence, accomplishments, or anything else you know about them.\\n4-4. Make eye contact with 1 person at a time during your speech.\\nLook for a friendly face in the audience and lock eyes with them for a few seconds. Then, scan the audience again and lock eyes with someone else. Continue to do this throughout your speech to connect with your audience.\\nAvoid looking up, down, or off in the distance. This will give the impression that you are nervous and detract from your credibility.\\n4-5. Gesture with your hands for emphasis occasionally.\\nWhile waving your hands constantly while you are speaking can be distracting, the occasional hand gesture can add emphasis to your speech. Try raising 1 or both hands to emphasize a point once every few minutes. Keep your hands relaxed and at your sides the rest of the time.\\nDon’t put your hands in your pockets, clasp them together, or cross your arms. These are defensive postures that will make you seem nervous.\\nAvoid fidgeting with objects, such as a microphone, water bottle, or your cell phone during the speech. This will be distracting for your audience.\\nIf you need to hold a microphone, hold it in 1 hand. Don’t pass it back and forth.\\n4-6. Project your voice to the last row if you don’t have a microphone.\\nIf you end up giving a speech to a group of people without the benefit of a microphone, you will need to speak up to compensate. It might seem like you are yelling at first, but this is better than speaking so quietly that some audience members won’t be able to hear you.\\nTake deep breaths and use your diaphragm to help you project your voice from your belly, rather than from your chest or throat.\\n4-7. Watch videos of your speeches to improve your performance.\\nHave a friend or family member record you while you are giving your speech. Then, watch it later and look for areas that you might improve. Ask for feedback from friends, family, or a public speaking coach as well.\\nFor example, if you notice that you tend to say “um” or clear your throat a lot during a speech, then you could work on correcting this behavior.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When you think of motivational speakers, you might think about self-help gurus telling you how to channel your inner child or visualize your path to success. However, motivational speakers can deliver presentations and speeches on any topic. What counts is your passion for the subject you are addressing. Become a motivational speaker by developing your message, brushing up on your public speaking skills, and promoting your speaking abilities.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Message and Niche\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read, watch, and listen to other motivational speakers.\", \"描述\": \"Familiarize yourself with the works of other motivational speakers and see if there are any that resonate more with you than others. Consider the content of their speeches and the way they deliver it as you expose yourself to different motivational speakers.\\nTry watching TED Talks or Youtube videos of motivational speeches.\\nRead books, articles, and blogs written by motivational speakers.\\nCheck out motivational podcasts.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Write down all of your ideas for material.\", \"描述\": \"Try to describe the message that you want to deliver through your speaking engagements. What topic do you want to focus on? Career? Relationships? Spirituality? What is your focus within this area? Entrepreneurship? Writing? Marriage? Parenting? Religion?\\nWrite down as many ideas as you can think of and keep adding to your notes over time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select a niche in the topic you have chosen.\", \"描述\": \"This will depend largely on your own experiences and qualifications, so reflect on what you bring to the table on this topic. How is what you have to say different from what other people are saying? What experiences and knowledge do you bring to the conversation that is special?\\nFor example, perhaps you started your own interior design business and you hope to inspire others to do the same.\\nOr, maybe you successfully published a book in a short amount of time and you want to pass on what you have learned to others.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Working on Your Stage Presence and Content\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take a public speaking course to develop your skills.\", \"描述\": \"Check with your local community college or see if there are any public speaking groups in your area that you can join. This will give you a chance to develop and practice your public speaking skills. You may even be able to test out some of your speeches on these audiences and ask for feedback.\\nYou can also look for other opportunities to speak in front of an audience, such as offering to give a speech at a friend or family member’s wedding, attending open mic nights at a local comedy club or bar, or hosting your own weekly live stream or podcast.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ensure that your speech has an engaging beginning, middle, and end.\", \"描述\": \"A well-organized speech will be easier for your audience to follow. Think about your speech as a story and decide what should come first, second, third, etc. Aim to open with something attention-grabbing, such as a shocking fact or an interesting anecdote.\\nFor example, if you plan to give a speech on how you overcame an obstacle in your life, then start by sharing about what the obstacle was and perhaps providing a bit of context about the situation.\\nThen, talk about how the obstacle affected you, what changed in your life, etc.\\nConclude by explaining in detail how you overcame the obstacle.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Read and revise your speech multiple times before giving it.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have a well-developed speech, take some time to read through it carefully and revise what you have written. Expand on any details that seem unclear, rewrite any confusing sections, and don’t be afraid to cut out material that doesn’t work.\\nPlan ahead so you have lots of time to revise your speech before you give it for the first time. Aim to revise at least 3 times before your first speaking engagement.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Marketing Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a website\", \"描述\": \"Having a website that includes information about your message, who you are, and how you can be reached is essential to getting work and promoting yourself. Take some time to set up a professional quality website or hire someone to create one for you. Then, share the web address with everyone you know to start promoting yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Write a blog, make videos, or publish a book.\", \"描述\": \"Getting your ideas out into the world will help you to build a reputation and market yourself as a public speaker. Try writing a book or making a video about your experiences or around the problem that you hope to solve with 1 of your speeches. Start a personal blog for your public speaking career and post on it a few times per week.\\nFor example, if you want to give motivational speeches on starting a business, then you could write a how-to book or a series of blog posts on the subject.\\nIf you want to motivate people to improve their relationships, you could create a video series with relationship tips or answer common questions about relationships in your videos.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tell people that you are looking for public speaking engagements.\", \"描述\": \"Word-of-mouth is an excellent way to promote yourself as a public speaker. Tell your friends, family, coworkers, and acquaintances that you are embarking on this career. Hand out your card or contact information to everyone you meet.\\nNetworking events are a great way to gain contacts and start getting work via word-of-mouth. Check to see if there are any upcoming events in your area that you could attend and meet people.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Reach out to local organizations and offer to speak for them.\", \"描述\": \"If there are relevant organizations in your area that hire public speakers, then contact them and offer your services. Consider what organizations might sync up with the type of public speaking you offer and focus on those organizations.\\nFor example, if you overcame drug addiction and want to inspire others to do the same, you might contact local rehabilitation centers or hospitals.\\nIf you struggled in school due to a learning disability, but then found a way to overcome it and become successful, then you might contact local high schools to offer your services.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply to speak at conferences, conventions, and other events.\", \"描述\": \"There are many events that actively seek people to speak. Look into any relevant conferences, conventions, or other events in your region and apply to be a speaker.\\nThese can be competitive, and you might not get paid in the beginning, but doing these types of events can help to spread your name by word-of-mouth and get you more work as a public speaker.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Using Effective Techniques During Your Speeches\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear a nice outfit when you speak.\", \"描述\": \"Looking professional is a great way to make a good first impression on your audience and improve your credibility before you even open your mouth! Put on nice clothing when you give your speech, style your hair, do your makeup (if you wear it), groom your facial hair (if you have any), and choose a nice pair of shoes that match your outfit.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stay in 1 place while you are speaking and avoid pacing or fidgeting.\", \"描述\": \"It is okay to move once in a while during your speech, but make sure that you move with purpose and stop speaking whenever you change locations. When you get to the new location, plant your feet firmly beneath your shoulders and stand tall while you are speaking.\\nAvoid swaying back and forth while you are speaking. This gives the impression of uncertainty and can be distracting to your audience.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Engage with your audience to keep them interested.\", \"描述\": \"Think about how you might tell your story to a friend and talk to the audience in a similar way. If there is anything in your speech that might be unfamiliar or confusing, take a moment to put it into terms your audience can understand.\\nMake sure to compliment the audience on their competence, accomplishments, or anything else you know about them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make eye contact with 1 person at a time during your speech.\", \"描述\": \"Look for a friendly face in the audience and lock eyes with them for a few seconds. Then, scan the audience again and lock eyes with someone else. Continue to do this throughout your speech to connect with your audience.\\nAvoid looking up, down, or off in the distance. This will give the impression that you are nervous and detract from your credibility.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Gesture with your hands for emphasis occasionally.\", \"描述\": \"While waving your hands constantly while you are speaking can be distracting, the occasional hand gesture can add emphasis to your speech. Try raising 1 or both hands to emphasize a point once every few minutes. Keep your hands relaxed and at your sides the rest of the time.\\nDon’t put your hands in your pockets, clasp them together, or cross your arms. These are defensive postures that will make you seem nervous.\\nAvoid fidgeting with objects, such as a microphone, water bottle, or your cell phone during the speech. This will be distracting for your audience.\\nIf you need to hold a microphone, hold it in 1 hand. Don’t pass it back and forth.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Project your voice to the last row if you don’t have a microphone.\", \"描述\": \"If you end up giving a speech to a group of people without the benefit of a microphone, you will need to speak up to compensate. It might seem like you are yelling at first, but this is better than speaking so quietly that some audience members won’t be able to hear you.\\nTake deep breaths and use your diaphragm to help you project your voice from your belly, rather than from your chest or throat.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Watch videos of your speeches to improve your performance.\", \"描述\": \"Have a friend or family member record you while you are giving your speech. Then, watch it later and look for areas that you might improve. Ask for feedback from friends, family, or a public speaking coach as well.\\nFor example, if you notice that you tend to say “um” or clear your throat a lot during a speech, then you could work on correcting this behavior.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,554 |
How to Become a Motorcycle Cop
|
1. Getting Qualified as a Police Officer
1-1. Apply for a recruit position at your local police academy.
Apply for a police training program in the state or district where you want to work. Fill out an application and submit it alongside any other required paperwork. Complete the criminal background check and get a physical to ensure that you meet the physical requirements for the police force where you live.
If you are already a police officer, skip the steps in this method.
To qualify as a police officer, you must be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma, and have a clean criminal history. Some states and regions require officers to possess a college degree, but most departments to do not.
This process varies from region to region. You may need to pass a series of interviews before you’re accepted into a police academy.
A motorcycle cop is simply a type of patrol officer. There is no special “motorcycle cop school” or anything like that. It is also not considered a ranking position, like detective, agent, or captain. Any officer with a motorcycle license can become a motorcycle cop.
1-2. Attend classes at the academy for 3-6 months and complete the work.
If you’re approved, attend the academy for 3-6 months. Study the laws, duties, radio signals, and responsibilities of police officers and review your notes before the test for each class. Workout alongside other recruits and learn how to grapple, pursue suspects, use your gun, and set up a crime scene. Police academies tend to be intense, so make sure that you’re prepared for 3-6 months of hard work before starting!
This is a competitive process and prospects can be rejected or kicked out of the academy at any point in the process, so work hard to graduate.
1-3. Pass the final police exam and pass the physical test.
You will take a final exam after passing your classes. This test typically takes 2-6 hours and assesses everything you learned at the academy. There is also a physical test where you will need to perform sit-ups, pushups, and complete a 1.5–3 miles (2.4–4.8 km) run in a given time. Pass your exams and complete the psychological evaluation to become a cop.
Some police departments require the physical test to be passed before you’re allowed to enter the academy.
1-4. Apply to a police department with a dedicated traffic or motorcycle unit.
If you know your ultimate goal is to become a motorcycle cop, apply for openings with police departments that have a dedicated traffic or motorcycle unit. This way, you can develop relationships with the supervisors of the motorcycle squad and establish yourself as a reliable candidate early in your career.
A traffic unit is a dedicated division of a police force tasked with keeping roadways safe. If there is a motorcycle unit in the department, it will almost always be a subdivision of the traffic unit. Some departments will not have a dedicated traffic unit, but these departments almost never have motorcycle cops. Traffic units are called highway patrols if they’re state police.
Sometimes, the motorcycle cops are separate from the traffic unit and operate autonomously, like a narcotics or homicide department. In rare instances, motorcycle cops can be found in specialized enforcement units.
Some police academies hire you after you graduate. If this is the case where you live, stay at your current position for the first 1-3 years instead of applying to a new police force to get some experience.
1-5. Work as a standard patrol officer for at least 3 years to get experience.
Typically, you cannot even apply for a position in the motorcycle unit for your first 3 years on the job. Spend your first few years on the force as an entry-level patrol officer. Stay on the beat and follow assignments as they’re given. Respond to radio calls, arrest suspects, interview witnesses, and back other officers up while you continue to master your craft.
Your first 6 months on the force are typically spent on probation—a designation for new officers that means they’re still being trained.
1-6. Spend at least 3-10 years in a patrol car and avoid accidents.
It usually takes 5-10 years in a patrol car before you will be considered for a motorcycle post. Show up to work on time, perform your duties, and back your fellow officers up. A clean driving record goes a long way to demonstrate your ability to stay safe on the road, so avoid accidents whenever you can. Over time, you will develop a reputation as a solid and dependable officer that may be worthy of a motorcycle position.
Do not pursue openings in special units if you want to become a motorcycle cop. If you get trained as a narcotics officer, intelligence agent, or some other special type of officer, the police department will not want to send a specially-trained officer on a motorcycle detail.
If you work in a major city where the motorcycle unit is largely ornamental, it may take even longer to get on a motorcycle.
2. Getting into the Motorcycle Unit
2-1. Get licensed to operate a motorcycle in the state where you live.
You cannot become a motorcycle cop without a motorcycle endorsement on your driver’s license. While the requirements differ from region to region, you get a motorcycle license by signing up for a traffic class or training program. Apply for your learner’s permit and complete the necessary training hours to qualify for a road test where you live. Complete the road test at your local DMV to earn your motorcycle license.
It often takes 5-10 years for police officers to move to a motorcycle unit, so you can always get your motorcycle license after a few years on the force. You will need to do this before you can apply to be a motorcycle cop, though.
2-2. Introduce yourself to the supervisors in the motorcycle or traffic unit.
If you are already in the traffic unit and the motorcycle cops are a component of your department, you’ll already know the supervisors. If you don’t though, introduce yourself before or after a shift while you’re hanging around the police station. Shake each supervisor’s hand, tell them who you are, and make some pleasant conversation to begin building a professional relationship.
If you already drive a motorcycle, taking it to work may be a great way to passively let the supervisors know that you can ride.
2-3. Let the supervisors of the motorcycle unit know you want to join their team.
The best way to get into the motorcycle unit is to ask the supervisors of the unit how you can join. Once they get to know you, ask to speak to the supervisors of the motorcycle unit privately. Express interest in joining their unit and request to get transferred to their team if they seem interested in bringing you on.
A simple “I’d like to talk to you about joining your team” is a perfectly fine way to initiate the conversation about becoming a motorcycle cop.
Moving from the standard rotation to the motorcycle unit is usually a lateral move for police officers. Since this isn’t a promotion, feel free to speak openly about wanting to join the unit. You won’t really need to negotiate or be coy about it.
Do not pester your supervisors if they tell you there are no openings. Motorcycle units tend to be pretty small compared to other groups, and you may simply have to wait.
If you know any of the motorcycle cops personally, ask them for training tips and advice to see if they have any insight on getting into the unit.
2-4. Apply for a motorcycle post as soon as the job becomes available.
If the motorcycle unit is an autonomous division, you’ll probably need to apply for a transfer. Write a simple letter expressing interest in the position and explain why you think you’d be a good choice. Compile letters of recommendation from your previous and current ranking officers alongside proof of your motorcycle license. Submit the documents to the designated superior to apply for the opening with the motorcycle unit.
If the motorcycle unit is a subdivision of the traffic department, you may not need to apply. Your current supervisor may be simply willing to move you over to a motorcycle.
Your letter can be straightforward, but it shouldn’t focus on how much you like riding a bike. Explain your interest in the position by focusing on the duties of a motorcycle cop. Say something like, “I believe in the importance of traffic safety and I am dedicated to keeping the roads of this community safe. I believe this mission will be easier on a motorcycle where I’ll have a special focus on road safety.”
2-5. Interview for the position if necessary.
After you’ve applied, you may be asked to interview with the supervisor of the motorcycle unit. If you are invited to interview, show up on time and answer the supervisor’s questions. Express your desire to help keep the public safe and highlight your safety record and driving history. Be cordial and address any of the supervisor’s concerns to give yourself the best shot at the job.
Motorcycle posts aren’t highly desirable in most departments since it’s more dangerous to ride a bike than drive a car. If there aren’t many applicants and the supervisor knows you, they may give you the position without requesting an interview.
2-6. Complete your motor training to become a motorcycle cop.
If you’re accepted, you will spend the next 10-30 days in training for the motorcycle unit. This class will cover your new unit’s rules, regulations, and standard operating procedures. You will also be trained on how to operate a police motorcycle, weave safely through traffic, and perform emergency turns, stops, and maneuvers. Show up on time every day and work diligently to complete the coursework as covered by the instructor.
The motor training typically takes 80-160 hours to complete. Depending on where you live, you may work half-shifts for part of the day and attend class for the remainder of your shift. In some departments, you will simply be taken out of rotation for a few weeks.
You may start out looking at videos of police motorcycles to study the proper riding form for officers, but you’ll eventually find yourself performing complex driving maneuvers. Don’t get upset if your training feels a little dull at first.
Motorcycle cops typically all ride the same make and model. You won’t have any control over what type of bike you get. Every department has its own model, but in the United States, they’re typically Triumph or Harley Davidson bikes. In Europe, you’ll usually ride an electric or sport bike.
3. Working as a Motorcycle Cop
3-1. Complete your standard duties as assigned by your department.
In general, the duties of a motorcycle cop are not all that different from the duties of a typical officer. Continue to follow your department’s instructions as they’re given to you. Respond to calls, pull over cars, and arrest suspects the same way that you normally would as a typical police officer.
If you do make an arrest, you will need to request a patrol car to drive the detainee to the police station.
3-2. Pull over speeding vehicles and enforce the rules of the road.
If you are assigned to focus on road safety, report to your assigned post with a radar gun and monitor the speed of drivers. Pull over vehicles that speed or commit moving violations. Write tickets and make arrests as you deem appropriate. If you have a route to cover, drive your assigned path over the course of your shift to keep an eye on the area and deter crime.
A large portion of a highway patrol officer’s job is to be visible and deter crimes from occurring in the first place. You may have entire shifts where all you do is ride around on your bike to let people know you’re there.
3-3. Assist standard patrol cars when signaled over the radio.
Due to your ability to maneuver through traffic and take atypical routes, patrol cars may occasionally call you to help them with something. From setting up a checkpoint to investigating a nearby scene for information, the range of your responsibilities will vary from call to call. When you are signaled over the radio, respond to the call and help in any way that you can.
In a lot of jurisdictions, motorcycle cops aren’t actually allowed to do a lot of the things that a patrol car does, like set up spike strips, engage in pursuits, or follow vehicles over a long distance. Because of these restrictions, motorcycle cops are often used in an assisting capacity.
3-4. Respond to crime scenes as fast as possible by safely weaving through traffic.
When you get an emergency call on the radio, you may be requested to respond. If an officer calls for backup or you are asked to respond to a call, weave through traffic or drive on the shoulder of the road to arrive as fast as possible. Do not take any unnecessary risks, but do your best to get there quickly to assist on the scene.
Motorcycle cops are often called to get to crime scenes because they can weave through traffic and take nontraditional routes. While squad cars may get stuck in traffic or outmaneuvered, you can use your riding skills to beat suspects to a location, show up quickly, and provide backup without wasting time in a bulky squad car.
3-5. Avoid high-speed pursuits unless the suspect is a violent offender.
If a vehicle refuses to pull over or the driver has committed a crime and is on the run, do not pursue the vehicle. Instead, radio the position in, give an approximate description of the vehicle and suspect, and either follow at a slower speed or hand the call off to a patrol car. Motorcycle cops are almost universally banned from engaging in high-speed pursuits since they’re too dangerous on a bike. An exception is usually made for violent offenders that may harm the public.
If you do need to engage in a chase, peel off of the pursuit as soon as a patrol car arrives and hand the task over to the car.
3-6. Engage in community outreach, special events, and parades.
Show up to special events like funerals, parades, and community events as you’re directed. You may also be asked to ride in a motorcade or hang out in a high-traffic area to talk to the public. These assignments are more about appearances than law enforcement, so show up ready to smile and chat with people to make your department look good.
This is an especially common job if you’re working in a major city where public relations and community engagement are especially important.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Qualified as a Police Officer\\n1-1. Apply for a recruit position at your local police academy.\\nApply for a police training program in the state or district where you want to work. Fill out an application and submit it alongside any other required paperwork. Complete the criminal background check and get a physical to ensure that you meet the physical requirements for the police force where you live.\\nIf you are already a police officer, skip the steps in this method.\\nTo qualify as a police officer, you must be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma, and have a clean criminal history. Some states and regions require officers to possess a college degree, but most departments to do not.\\nThis process varies from region to region. You may need to pass a series of interviews before you’re accepted into a police academy.\\nA motorcycle cop is simply a type of patrol officer. There is no special “motorcycle cop school” or anything like that. It is also not considered a ranking position, like detective, agent, or captain. Any officer with a motorcycle license can become a motorcycle cop.\\n1-2. Attend classes at the academy for 3-6 months and complete the work.\\nIf you’re approved, attend the academy for 3-6 months. Study the laws, duties, radio signals, and responsibilities of police officers and review your notes before the test for each class. Workout alongside other recruits and learn how to grapple, pursue suspects, use your gun, and set up a crime scene. Police academies tend to be intense, so make sure that you’re prepared for 3-6 months of hard work before starting!\\nThis is a competitive process and prospects can be rejected or kicked out of the academy at any point in the process, so work hard to graduate.\\n1-3. Pass the final police exam and pass the physical test.\\nYou will take a final exam after passing your classes. This test typically takes 2-6 hours and assesses everything you learned at the academy. There is also a physical test where you will need to perform sit-ups, pushups, and complete a 1.5–3 miles (2.4–4.8 km) run in a given time. Pass your exams and complete the psychological evaluation to become a cop.\\nSome police departments require the physical test to be passed before you’re allowed to enter the academy.\\n1-4. Apply to a police department with a dedicated traffic or motorcycle unit.\\nIf you know your ultimate goal is to become a motorcycle cop, apply for openings with police departments that have a dedicated traffic or motorcycle unit. This way, you can develop relationships with the supervisors of the motorcycle squad and establish yourself as a reliable candidate early in your career.\\nA traffic unit is a dedicated division of a police force tasked with keeping roadways safe. If there is a motorcycle unit in the department, it will almost always be a subdivision of the traffic unit. Some departments will not have a dedicated traffic unit, but these departments almost never have motorcycle cops. Traffic units are called highway patrols if they’re state police.\\nSometimes, the motorcycle cops are separate from the traffic unit and operate autonomously, like a narcotics or homicide department. In rare instances, motorcycle cops can be found in specialized enforcement units.\\nSome police academies hire you after you graduate. If this is the case where you live, stay at your current position for the first 1-3 years instead of applying to a new police force to get some experience.\\n1-5. Work as a standard patrol officer for at least 3 years to get experience.\\nTypically, you cannot even apply for a position in the motorcycle unit for your first 3 years on the job. Spend your first few years on the force as an entry-level patrol officer. Stay on the beat and follow assignments as they’re given. Respond to radio calls, arrest suspects, interview witnesses, and back other officers up while you continue to master your craft.\\nYour first 6 months on the force are typically spent on probation—a designation for new officers that means they’re still being trained.\\n1-6. Spend at least 3-10 years in a patrol car and avoid accidents.\\nIt usually takes 5-10 years in a patrol car before you will be considered for a motorcycle post. Show up to work on time, perform your duties, and back your fellow officers up. A clean driving record goes a long way to demonstrate your ability to stay safe on the road, so avoid accidents whenever you can. Over time, you will develop a reputation as a solid and dependable officer that may be worthy of a motorcycle position.\\nDo not pursue openings in special units if you want to become a motorcycle cop. If you get trained as a narcotics officer, intelligence agent, or some other special type of officer, the police department will not want to send a specially-trained officer on a motorcycle detail.\\nIf you work in a major city where the motorcycle unit is largely ornamental, it may take even longer to get on a motorcycle.\\n2. Getting into the Motorcycle Unit\\n2-1. Get licensed to operate a motorcycle in the state where you live.\\nYou cannot become a motorcycle cop without a motorcycle endorsement on your driver’s license. While the requirements differ from region to region, you get a motorcycle license by signing up for a traffic class or training program. Apply for your learner’s permit and complete the necessary training hours to qualify for a road test where you live. Complete the road test at your local DMV to earn your motorcycle license.\\nIt often takes 5-10 years for police officers to move to a motorcycle unit, so you can always get your motorcycle license after a few years on the force. You will need to do this before you can apply to be a motorcycle cop, though.\\n2-2. Introduce yourself to the supervisors in the motorcycle or traffic unit.\\nIf you are already in the traffic unit and the motorcycle cops are a component of your department, you’ll already know the supervisors. If you don’t though, introduce yourself before or after a shift while you’re hanging around the police station. Shake each supervisor’s hand, tell them who you are, and make some pleasant conversation to begin building a professional relationship.\\nIf you already drive a motorcycle, taking it to work may be a great way to passively let the supervisors know that you can ride.\\n2-3. Let the supervisors of the motorcycle unit know you want to join their team.\\nThe best way to get into the motorcycle unit is to ask the supervisors of the unit how you can join. Once they get to know you, ask to speak to the supervisors of the motorcycle unit privately. Express interest in joining their unit and request to get transferred to their team if they seem interested in bringing you on.\\nA simple “I’d like to talk to you about joining your team” is a perfectly fine way to initiate the conversation about becoming a motorcycle cop.\\nMoving from the standard rotation to the motorcycle unit is usually a lateral move for police officers. Since this isn’t a promotion, feel free to speak openly about wanting to join the unit. You won’t really need to negotiate or be coy about it.\\nDo not pester your supervisors if they tell you there are no openings. Motorcycle units tend to be pretty small compared to other groups, and you may simply have to wait.\\nIf you know any of the motorcycle cops personally, ask them for training tips and advice to see if they have any insight on getting into the unit.\\n2-4. Apply for a motorcycle post as soon as the job becomes available.\\nIf the motorcycle unit is an autonomous division, you’ll probably need to apply for a transfer. Write a simple letter expressing interest in the position and explain why you think you’d be a good choice. Compile letters of recommendation from your previous and current ranking officers alongside proof of your motorcycle license. Submit the documents to the designated superior to apply for the opening with the motorcycle unit.\\nIf the motorcycle unit is a subdivision of the traffic department, you may not need to apply. Your current supervisor may be simply willing to move you over to a motorcycle.\\nYour letter can be straightforward, but it shouldn’t focus on how much you like riding a bike. Explain your interest in the position by focusing on the duties of a motorcycle cop. Say something like, “I believe in the importance of traffic safety and I am dedicated to keeping the roads of this community safe. I believe this mission will be easier on a motorcycle where I’ll have a special focus on road safety.”\\n2-5. Interview for the position if necessary.\\nAfter you’ve applied, you may be asked to interview with the supervisor of the motorcycle unit. If you are invited to interview, show up on time and answer the supervisor’s questions. Express your desire to help keep the public safe and highlight your safety record and driving history. Be cordial and address any of the supervisor’s concerns to give yourself the best shot at the job.\\nMotorcycle posts aren’t highly desirable in most departments since it’s more dangerous to ride a bike than drive a car. If there aren’t many applicants and the supervisor knows you, they may give you the position without requesting an interview.\\n2-6. Complete your motor training to become a motorcycle cop.\\nIf you’re accepted, you will spend the next 10-30 days in training for the motorcycle unit. This class will cover your new unit’s rules, regulations, and standard operating procedures. You will also be trained on how to operate a police motorcycle, weave safely through traffic, and perform emergency turns, stops, and maneuvers. Show up on time every day and work diligently to complete the coursework as covered by the instructor.\\nThe motor training typically takes 80-160 hours to complete. Depending on where you live, you may work half-shifts for part of the day and attend class for the remainder of your shift. In some departments, you will simply be taken out of rotation for a few weeks.\\nYou may start out looking at videos of police motorcycles to study the proper riding form for officers, but you’ll eventually find yourself performing complex driving maneuvers. Don’t get upset if your training feels a little dull at first.\\nMotorcycle cops typically all ride the same make and model. You won’t have any control over what type of bike you get. Every department has its own model, but in the United States, they’re typically Triumph or Harley Davidson bikes. In Europe, you’ll usually ride an electric or sport bike.\\n3. Working as a Motorcycle Cop\\n3-1. Complete your standard duties as assigned by your department.\\nIn general, the duties of a motorcycle cop are not all that different from the duties of a typical officer. Continue to follow your department’s instructions as they’re given to you. Respond to calls, pull over cars, and arrest suspects the same way that you normally would as a typical police officer.\\nIf you do make an arrest, you will need to request a patrol car to drive the detainee to the police station.\\n3-2. Pull over speeding vehicles and enforce the rules of the road.\\nIf you are assigned to focus on road safety, report to your assigned post with a radar gun and monitor the speed of drivers. Pull over vehicles that speed or commit moving violations. Write tickets and make arrests as you deem appropriate. If you have a route to cover, drive your assigned path over the course of your shift to keep an eye on the area and deter crime.\\nA large portion of a highway patrol officer’s job is to be visible and deter crimes from occurring in the first place. You may have entire shifts where all you do is ride around on your bike to let people know you’re there.\\n3-3. Assist standard patrol cars when signaled over the radio.\\nDue to your ability to maneuver through traffic and take atypical routes, patrol cars may occasionally call you to help them with something. From setting up a checkpoint to investigating a nearby scene for information, the range of your responsibilities will vary from call to call. When you are signaled over the radio, respond to the call and help in any way that you can.\\nIn a lot of jurisdictions, motorcycle cops aren’t actually allowed to do a lot of the things that a patrol car does, like set up spike strips, engage in pursuits, or follow vehicles over a long distance. Because of these restrictions, motorcycle cops are often used in an assisting capacity.\\n3-4. Respond to crime scenes as fast as possible by safely weaving through traffic.\\nWhen you get an emergency call on the radio, you may be requested to respond. If an officer calls for backup or you are asked to respond to a call, weave through traffic or drive on the shoulder of the road to arrive as fast as possible. Do not take any unnecessary risks, but do your best to get there quickly to assist on the scene.\\nMotorcycle cops are often called to get to crime scenes because they can weave through traffic and take nontraditional routes. While squad cars may get stuck in traffic or outmaneuvered, you can use your riding skills to beat suspects to a location, show up quickly, and provide backup without wasting time in a bulky squad car.\\n3-5. Avoid high-speed pursuits unless the suspect is a violent offender.\\nIf a vehicle refuses to pull over or the driver has committed a crime and is on the run, do not pursue the vehicle. Instead, radio the position in, give an approximate description of the vehicle and suspect, and either follow at a slower speed or hand the call off to a patrol car. Motorcycle cops are almost universally banned from engaging in high-speed pursuits since they’re too dangerous on a bike. An exception is usually made for violent offenders that may harm the public.\\nIf you do need to engage in a chase, peel off of the pursuit as soon as a patrol car arrives and hand the task over to the car.\\n3-6. Engage in community outreach, special events, and parades.\\nShow up to special events like funerals, parades, and community events as you’re directed. You may also be asked to ride in a motorcade or hang out in a high-traffic area to talk to the public. These assignments are more about appearances than law enforcement, so show up ready to smile and chat with people to make your department look good.\\nThis is an especially common job if you’re working in a major city where public relations and community engagement are especially important.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a motorcycle cop isn’t a particularly difficult task if you’re already a police officer, but it can be quite time consuming since police departments don’t typically have a large number of motorcycle cops and you’ll need to wait for an opening. Generally, any patrol officer with a motorcycle license can apply for open positions in a motorcycle unit. If you aren’t a police officer, apply for the police training program and work hard to graduate from the academy. Spend 3-10 years as a patrol officer before applying for open positions in your department’s motorcycle unit. As a motorcycle cop, you will deter crime, enforce traffic laws, and attend special events like parades and motorcades.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Qualified as a Police Officer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for a recruit position at your local police academy.\", \"描述\": \"Apply for a police training program in the state or district where you want to work. Fill out an application and submit it alongside any other required paperwork. Complete the criminal background check and get a physical to ensure that you meet the physical requirements for the police force where you live.\\nIf you are already a police officer, skip the steps in this method.\\nTo qualify as a police officer, you must be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma, and have a clean criminal history. Some states and regions require officers to possess a college degree, but most departments to do not.\\nThis process varies from region to region. You may need to pass a series of interviews before you’re accepted into a police academy.\\nA motorcycle cop is simply a type of patrol officer. There is no special “motorcycle cop school” or anything like that. It is also not considered a ranking position, like detective, agent, or captain. Any officer with a motorcycle license can become a motorcycle cop.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attend classes at the academy for 3-6 months and complete the work.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re approved, attend the academy for 3-6 months. Study the laws, duties, radio signals, and responsibilities of police officers and review your notes before the test for each class. Workout alongside other recruits and learn how to grapple, pursue suspects, use your gun, and set up a crime scene. Police academies tend to be intense, so make sure that you’re prepared for 3-6 months of hard work before starting!\\nThis is a competitive process and prospects can be rejected or kicked out of the academy at any point in the process, so work hard to graduate.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass the final police exam and pass the physical test.\", \"描述\": \"You will take a final exam after passing your classes. This test typically takes 2-6 hours and assesses everything you learned at the academy. There is also a physical test where you will need to perform sit-ups, pushups, and complete a 1.5–3 miles (2.4–4.8 km) run in a given time. Pass your exams and complete the psychological evaluation to become a cop.\\nSome police departments require the physical test to be passed before you’re allowed to enter the academy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply to a police department with a dedicated traffic or motorcycle unit.\", \"描述\": \"If you know your ultimate goal is to become a motorcycle cop, apply for openings with police departments that have a dedicated traffic or motorcycle unit. This way, you can develop relationships with the supervisors of the motorcycle squad and establish yourself as a reliable candidate early in your career.\\nA traffic unit is a dedicated division of a police force tasked with keeping roadways safe. If there is a motorcycle unit in the department, it will almost always be a subdivision of the traffic unit. Some departments will not have a dedicated traffic unit, but these departments almost never have motorcycle cops. Traffic units are called highway patrols if they’re state police.\\nSometimes, the motorcycle cops are separate from the traffic unit and operate autonomously, like a narcotics or homicide department. In rare instances, motorcycle cops can be found in specialized enforcement units.\\nSome police academies hire you after you graduate. If this is the case where you live, stay at your current position for the first 1-3 years instead of applying to a new police force to get some experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Work as a standard patrol officer for at least 3 years to get experience.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, you cannot even apply for a position in the motorcycle unit for your first 3 years on the job. Spend your first few years on the force as an entry-level patrol officer. Stay on the beat and follow assignments as they’re given. Respond to radio calls, arrest suspects, interview witnesses, and back other officers up while you continue to master your craft.\\nYour first 6 months on the force are typically spent on probation—a designation for new officers that means they’re still being trained.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Spend at least 3-10 years in a patrol car and avoid accidents.\", \"描述\": \"It usually takes 5-10 years in a patrol car before you will be considered for a motorcycle post. Show up to work on time, perform your duties, and back your fellow officers up. A clean driving record goes a long way to demonstrate your ability to stay safe on the road, so avoid accidents whenever you can. Over time, you will develop a reputation as a solid and dependable officer that may be worthy of a motorcycle position.\\nDo not pursue openings in special units if you want to become a motorcycle cop. If you get trained as a narcotics officer, intelligence agent, or some other special type of officer, the police department will not want to send a specially-trained officer on a motorcycle detail.\\nIf you work in a major city where the motorcycle unit is largely ornamental, it may take even longer to get on a motorcycle.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting into the Motorcycle Unit\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get licensed to operate a motorcycle in the state where you live.\", \"描述\": \"You cannot become a motorcycle cop without a motorcycle endorsement on your driver’s license. While the requirements differ from region to region, you get a motorcycle license by signing up for a traffic class or training program. Apply for your learner’s permit and complete the necessary training hours to qualify for a road test where you live. Complete the road test at your local DMV to earn your motorcycle license.\\nIt often takes 5-10 years for police officers to move to a motorcycle unit, so you can always get your motorcycle license after a few years on the force. You will need to do this before you can apply to be a motorcycle cop, though.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Introduce yourself to the supervisors in the motorcycle or traffic unit.\", \"描述\": \"If you are already in the traffic unit and the motorcycle cops are a component of your department, you’ll already know the supervisors. If you don’t though, introduce yourself before or after a shift while you’re hanging around the police station. Shake each supervisor’s hand, tell them who you are, and make some pleasant conversation to begin building a professional relationship.\\nIf you already drive a motorcycle, taking it to work may be a great way to passively let the supervisors know that you can ride.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Let the supervisors of the motorcycle unit know you want to join their team.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to get into the motorcycle unit is to ask the supervisors of the unit how you can join. Once they get to know you, ask to speak to the supervisors of the motorcycle unit privately. Express interest in joining their unit and request to get transferred to their team if they seem interested in bringing you on.\\nA simple “I’d like to talk to you about joining your team” is a perfectly fine way to initiate the conversation about becoming a motorcycle cop.\\nMoving from the standard rotation to the motorcycle unit is usually a lateral move for police officers. Since this isn’t a promotion, feel free to speak openly about wanting to join the unit. You won’t really need to negotiate or be coy about it.\\nDo not pester your supervisors if they tell you there are no openings. Motorcycle units tend to be pretty small compared to other groups, and you may simply have to wait.\\nIf you know any of the motorcycle cops personally, ask them for training tips and advice to see if they have any insight on getting into the unit.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply for a motorcycle post as soon as the job becomes available.\", \"描述\": \"If the motorcycle unit is an autonomous division, you’ll probably need to apply for a transfer. Write a simple letter expressing interest in the position and explain why you think you’d be a good choice. Compile letters of recommendation from your previous and current ranking officers alongside proof of your motorcycle license. Submit the documents to the designated superior to apply for the opening with the motorcycle unit.\\nIf the motorcycle unit is a subdivision of the traffic department, you may not need to apply. Your current supervisor may be simply willing to move you over to a motorcycle.\\nYour letter can be straightforward, but it shouldn’t focus on how much you like riding a bike. Explain your interest in the position by focusing on the duties of a motorcycle cop. Say something like, “I believe in the importance of traffic safety and I am dedicated to keeping the roads of this community safe. I believe this mission will be easier on a motorcycle where I’ll have a special focus on road safety.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Interview for the position if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"After you’ve applied, you may be asked to interview with the supervisor of the motorcycle unit. If you are invited to interview, show up on time and answer the supervisor’s questions. Express your desire to help keep the public safe and highlight your safety record and driving history. Be cordial and address any of the supervisor’s concerns to give yourself the best shot at the job.\\nMotorcycle posts aren’t highly desirable in most departments since it’s more dangerous to ride a bike than drive a car. If there aren’t many applicants and the supervisor knows you, they may give you the position without requesting an interview.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Complete your motor training to become a motorcycle cop.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re accepted, you will spend the next 10-30 days in training for the motorcycle unit. This class will cover your new unit’s rules, regulations, and standard operating procedures. You will also be trained on how to operate a police motorcycle, weave safely through traffic, and perform emergency turns, stops, and maneuvers. Show up on time every day and work diligently to complete the coursework as covered by the instructor.\\nThe motor training typically takes 80-160 hours to complete. Depending on where you live, you may work half-shifts for part of the day and attend class for the remainder of your shift. In some departments, you will simply be taken out of rotation for a few weeks.\\nYou may start out looking at videos of police motorcycles to study the proper riding form for officers, but you’ll eventually find yourself performing complex driving maneuvers. Don’t get upset if your training feels a little dull at first.\\nMotorcycle cops typically all ride the same make and model. You won’t have any control over what type of bike you get. Every department has its own model, but in the United States, they’re typically Triumph or Harley Davidson bikes. In Europe, you’ll usually ride an electric or sport bike.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working as a Motorcycle Cop\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete your standard duties as assigned by your department.\", \"描述\": \"In general, the duties of a motorcycle cop are not all that different from the duties of a typical officer. Continue to follow your department’s instructions as they’re given to you. Respond to calls, pull over cars, and arrest suspects the same way that you normally would as a typical police officer.\\nIf you do make an arrest, you will need to request a patrol car to drive the detainee to the police station.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pull over speeding vehicles and enforce the rules of the road.\", \"描述\": \"If you are assigned to focus on road safety, report to your assigned post with a radar gun and monitor the speed of drivers. Pull over vehicles that speed or commit moving violations. Write tickets and make arrests as you deem appropriate. If you have a route to cover, drive your assigned path over the course of your shift to keep an eye on the area and deter crime.\\nA large portion of a highway patrol officer’s job is to be visible and deter crimes from occurring in the first place. You may have entire shifts where all you do is ride around on your bike to let people know you’re there.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Assist standard patrol cars when signaled over the radio.\", \"描述\": \"Due to your ability to maneuver through traffic and take atypical routes, patrol cars may occasionally call you to help them with something. From setting up a checkpoint to investigating a nearby scene for information, the range of your responsibilities will vary from call to call. When you are signaled over the radio, respond to the call and help in any way that you can.\\nIn a lot of jurisdictions, motorcycle cops aren’t actually allowed to do a lot of the things that a patrol car does, like set up spike strips, engage in pursuits, or follow vehicles over a long distance. Because of these restrictions, motorcycle cops are often used in an assisting capacity.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Respond to crime scenes as fast as possible by safely weaving through traffic.\", \"描述\": \"When you get an emergency call on the radio, you may be requested to respond. If an officer calls for backup or you are asked to respond to a call, weave through traffic or drive on the shoulder of the road to arrive as fast as possible. Do not take any unnecessary risks, but do your best to get there quickly to assist on the scene.\\nMotorcycle cops are often called to get to crime scenes because they can weave through traffic and take nontraditional routes. While squad cars may get stuck in traffic or outmaneuvered, you can use your riding skills to beat suspects to a location, show up quickly, and provide backup without wasting time in a bulky squad car.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Avoid high-speed pursuits unless the suspect is a violent offender.\", \"描述\": \"If a vehicle refuses to pull over or the driver has committed a crime and is on the run, do not pursue the vehicle. Instead, radio the position in, give an approximate description of the vehicle and suspect, and either follow at a slower speed or hand the call off to a patrol car. Motorcycle cops are almost universally banned from engaging in high-speed pursuits since they’re too dangerous on a bike. An exception is usually made for violent offenders that may harm the public.\\nIf you do need to engage in a chase, peel off of the pursuit as soon as a patrol car arrives and hand the task over to the car.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Engage in community outreach, special events, and parades.\", \"描述\": \"Show up to special events like funerals, parades, and community events as you’re directed. You may also be asked to ride in a motorcade or hang out in a high-traffic area to talk to the public. These assignments are more about appearances than law enforcement, so show up ready to smile and chat with people to make your department look good.\\nThis is an especially common job if you’re working in a major city where public relations and community engagement are especially important.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,555 |
How to Become a Motorcycle Dealer
|
1. Learning to Operate a Dealership
1-1. Spend time working with motorcycles.
To run a good business around motorcycles, you need to know everything about them. Read up about all makes and models of bikes, their problems, how they differ from each other, and how to repair them. You have to convince business investors and customers that you know motorcycles.
Get an old bike and take care of it. Learn the parts and perform maintenance to teach yourself more about it.
Take automotive classes online or at a local school. Make sure the curriculum includes motorcycles.
Spend time in a motorcycle shop or dealership. Work small jobs if you have to before they let you handle the motorcycles.
1-2. Gain business experience.
It’s not enough to know about your product. The other part of a dealership is maintaining a business. Investors and brand manufacturers look for people who display leadership and business management capabilities. Read up on the aspects of running your business, such as how to manage workers and please customers.
Use online courses and local schools to learn basic business skills including sales and marketing.
Spend time observing the workings of a motorcycle shop or dealership. Pay attention to how they operate, dealing with issues ranging from proper business licensing to charging properly for parts.
1-3. Survey your market.
In order to appeal to investors for financing and run a successful business, it’s important for you to know the area where you’ll set up shop and how to make your dealership successful in it. Judge how in-demand a motorcycle dealer will be and where to put your shop. Stay far enough away from competitors while also staying in an area where business will be strong.
If you are going to carry a brand line, it’s important to know how present the brand is in your market and how people respond to it. If the brand isn’t established there, come up with ways you can sell the brand or carry limited amounts of the brand.
1-4. Construct your business plan.
Your business plan will outline your company. The plan basically gathers all of your important business information for potential investors. Focus on the goals of your company and how it’s going to achieve them. Include your company’s management structure and why you are a good candidate to open a dealership. Explain how much money you need to start the dealership and how you’ll make it profitable.
Business plans often include a company overview section including products, target market, sales plans, a management team section, and a financial plan section.
Keep the plan clear and concise. Investors like to see that you have a very clear path to success in mind.
Keep your plan dynamic. Refer back to it as you operate your business and use and add to it to keep your goals clear and your business on track.
2. Opening a Franchise
2-1. Fill out a preliminary application.
To open a franchise of a major brand such as Harley-Davidson or Indian Motorcycles, start by visiting their website and submitting their application. This prospective application gets you in contact with one of their representatives who will discuss your qualifications.
Anyone buying an existing dealership also has to fill out this prospective dealer application.
2-2. Gather the necessary finances.
Franchise dealerships have a minimum amount of financial capital required in order to ensure standard business practices that will make you successful as a dealer and protect the brand’s image. Money for internal operating expenses such as parts, uniforms, and management systems have to be considered, but so do expenses such as facility and labor costs. This money is gotten through bank loans, acquaintances, and investors.
A loan or credit line from a bank is your most available source of funding. They will check your credit, your cash flow, and your business plan before they loan you money.
Investors can help, but it is tough to find them. Talk to people online or offline who share your passion and will go into business with you or pitch your franchise to someone who believes in your business plan.
Polaris for example as of 2017 requires about $150,000 to $200,000 in a minimum investment not including facility costs, but also requires a $500,000 credit line.
2-3. Settle on a location.
Running a franchise requires a lot of space. Brands such as Yamaha require big, visible buildings. You will need to find a place that is retail-friendly and receives a lot of foot traffic. The building will have the brand name displayed prominently on the outside while offering enough space for your business operations and a showroom.
Yamaha for example asks for 10,000 square feet of space for unit display, 750 for accessories, 750 for parts, and 1,000 for a service department.
2-4. Sign your contract.
After you have spoken to the dealer representatives and sellers, if you are buying an existing franchise, your information may be verified and approved. Once it is, you can get your business license from the government and sign the contract.
2-5. Hire employees.
A small motorcycle shop can operate with the owner alone and possibly family and friends, but a big dealership is going to need a large quantity of people to perform varying roles, such as sales and operations. Interview for employees with good work ethic and motorcycle knowledge, then work on documentation.
Employee insurance may be necessary for obtaining your business license, but you may also need to report your hirings and verify them for tax purposes.
2-6. Get your business license.
Consult with your local government officials to find out what documentation you need to submit. The state will need information about your business, such as how much product you sell, your property ownership or lease information, sales tax ID, worker’s compensation insurance, and so on.
In New York, for example, once your application is processed, you have to schedule an inspection of your facility and keep a sign showing your business as a dealership.
3. Opening an Independent Dealership
3-1. Find a small location to open shop.
For a business that repairs motorcycles, sells used ones, or stocks new ones without a franchise, you don’t need as vast an amount of space as a brand dealership. Find a place that suits your needs. This will often be a small but visible storefront with garage space to work on motorcycles.
Vehicles left outside suffer environmental damage over time, so find a place where you can limit exposure as much as possible.
3-2. Calculate your business costs.
$10,000 to $50,000 is often enough to get the business up and running, but you’ll need to factor in additional expenses such as advertising, shipping, employees, and specialized tools. They add up, so you’ll have to figure out how to keep your business profitable in the long run.
Keep enough savings to last you for a year. It can take some time for the business to become profitable.
3-3. Gather funding.
Small shops need less funding than dealerships to start, so it may be possible to get much of the financing from friends and family. However, many potential small business owners will need to secure loans from the bank or venture capitalists. Search out small business loans, equity financing, or convince someone that your idea is solid and you have the experience with motorcycles and business to make your business a success.
Debt financing can be a good idea if you have good credit. You pay a monthly fee without sharing ownership of your business with the bank.
By conversing with people online or offline, there is a chance you’ll encounter someone who believes in your business plan or will go into business with you, sharing your expenses.
3-4. Obtain proper licensing.
Speak to your local government in order to find out what kind of license you need to sell motorcycles. This can be a lengthy process and involves proper documentation and background checks to see if your business practice is ethical. You will have to pay fees for the application and any dealer license plates then wait months for the application to be approved.
In California, for instance, you need to complete a training program and pass a test in addition to business documentation and local licensing.
3-5. Build your inventory.
Now that your business is set up, you need to stock it with product. Franchise dealerships have the benefit of displaying the official brand, but as an unaffiliated dealer it’s up to you how to fill your store. Use your motorcycle and customer knowledge to combine a range of products with what the customers want.
You can buy used bikes or fix up old bikes from people around the community.
To carry new bikes, buy them individually or contact brand headquarters by finding their phone number or e-mail. Look through their catalogue, then ask them how you can place an order.
Consider ordering motorcycle parts and accessories as well. Be sure to mark the price up enough to make you profit.
Tips
Keep up to date with new models of motorcycles and what appeals to customers by speaking to them or finding discussions online.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning to Operate a Dealership\\n1-1. Spend time working with motorcycles.\\nTo run a good business around motorcycles, you need to know everything about them. Read up about all makes and models of bikes, their problems, how they differ from each other, and how to repair them. You have to convince business investors and customers that you know motorcycles.\\nGet an old bike and take care of it. Learn the parts and perform maintenance to teach yourself more about it.\\nTake automotive classes online or at a local school. Make sure the curriculum includes motorcycles.\\nSpend time in a motorcycle shop or dealership. Work small jobs if you have to before they let you handle the motorcycles.\\n1-2. Gain business experience.\\nIt’s not enough to know about your product. The other part of a dealership is maintaining a business. Investors and brand manufacturers look for people who display leadership and business management capabilities. Read up on the aspects of running your business, such as how to manage workers and please customers. \\nUse online courses and local schools to learn basic business skills including sales and marketing.\\nSpend time observing the workings of a motorcycle shop or dealership. Pay attention to how they operate, dealing with issues ranging from proper business licensing to charging properly for parts.\\n1-3. Survey your market.\\nIn order to appeal to investors for financing and run a successful business, it’s important for you to know the area where you’ll set up shop and how to make your dealership successful in it. Judge how in-demand a motorcycle dealer will be and where to put your shop. Stay far enough away from competitors while also staying in an area where business will be strong.\\nIf you are going to carry a brand line, it’s important to know how present the brand is in your market and how people respond to it. If the brand isn’t established there, come up with ways you can sell the brand or carry limited amounts of the brand.\\n1-4. Construct your business plan.\\nYour business plan will outline your company. The plan basically gathers all of your important business information for potential investors. Focus on the goals of your company and how it’s going to achieve them. Include your company’s management structure and why you are a good candidate to open a dealership. Explain how much money you need to start the dealership and how you’ll make it profitable.\\nBusiness plans often include a company overview section including products, target market, sales plans, a management team section, and a financial plan section.\\nKeep the plan clear and concise. Investors like to see that you have a very clear path to success in mind.\\nKeep your plan dynamic. Refer back to it as you operate your business and use and add to it to keep your goals clear and your business on track.\\n2. Opening a Franchise\\n2-1. Fill out a preliminary application.\\nTo open a franchise of a major brand such as Harley-Davidson or Indian Motorcycles, start by visiting their website and submitting their application. This prospective application gets you in contact with one of their representatives who will discuss your qualifications.\\nAnyone buying an existing dealership also has to fill out this prospective dealer application.\\n2-2. Gather the necessary finances.\\nFranchise dealerships have a minimum amount of financial capital required in order to ensure standard business practices that will make you successful as a dealer and protect the brand’s image. Money for internal operating expenses such as parts, uniforms, and management systems have to be considered, but so do expenses such as facility and labor costs. This money is gotten through bank loans, acquaintances, and investors.\\nA loan or credit line from a bank is your most available source of funding. They will check your credit, your cash flow, and your business plan before they loan you money.\\nInvestors can help, but it is tough to find them. Talk to people online or offline who share your passion and will go into business with you or pitch your franchise to someone who believes in your business plan.\\nPolaris for example as of 2017 requires about $150,000 to $200,000 in a minimum investment not including facility costs, but also requires a $500,000 credit line.\\n2-3. Settle on a location.\\nRunning a franchise requires a lot of space. Brands such as Yamaha require big, visible buildings. You will need to find a place that is retail-friendly and receives a lot of foot traffic. The building will have the brand name displayed prominently on the outside while offering enough space for your business operations and a showroom.\\nYamaha for example asks for 10,000 square feet of space for unit display, 750 for accessories, 750 for parts, and 1,000 for a service department.\\n2-4. Sign your contract.\\nAfter you have spoken to the dealer representatives and sellers, if you are buying an existing franchise, your information may be verified and approved. Once it is, you can get your business license from the government and sign the contract.\\n2-5. Hire employees.\\nA small motorcycle shop can operate with the owner alone and possibly family and friends, but a big dealership is going to need a large quantity of people to perform varying roles, such as sales and operations. Interview for employees with good work ethic and motorcycle knowledge, then work on documentation.\\nEmployee insurance may be necessary for obtaining your business license, but you may also need to report your hirings and verify them for tax purposes.\\n2-6. Get your business license.\\nConsult with your local government officials to find out what documentation you need to submit. The state will need information about your business, such as how much product you sell, your property ownership or lease information, sales tax ID, worker’s compensation insurance, and so on.\\nIn New York, for example, once your application is processed, you have to schedule an inspection of your facility and keep a sign showing your business as a dealership.\\n3. Opening an Independent Dealership\\n3-1. Find a small location to open shop.\\nFor a business that repairs motorcycles, sells used ones, or stocks new ones without a franchise, you don’t need as vast an amount of space as a brand dealership. Find a place that suits your needs. This will often be a small but visible storefront with garage space to work on motorcycles.\\nVehicles left outside suffer environmental damage over time, so find a place where you can limit exposure as much as possible.\\n3-2. Calculate your business costs.\\n$10,000 to $50,000 is often enough to get the business up and running, but you’ll need to factor in additional expenses such as advertising, shipping, employees, and specialized tools. They add up, so you’ll have to figure out how to keep your business profitable in the long run.\\nKeep enough savings to last you for a year. It can take some time for the business to become profitable.\\n3-3. Gather funding.\\nSmall shops need less funding than dealerships to start, so it may be possible to get much of the financing from friends and family. However, many potential small business owners will need to secure loans from the bank or venture capitalists. Search out small business loans, equity financing, or convince someone that your idea is solid and you have the experience with motorcycles and business to make your business a success.\\nDebt financing can be a good idea if you have good credit. You pay a monthly fee without sharing ownership of your business with the bank.\\nBy conversing with people online or offline, there is a chance you’ll encounter someone who believes in your business plan or will go into business with you, sharing your expenses.\\n3-4. Obtain proper licensing.\\nSpeak to your local government in order to find out what kind of license you need to sell motorcycles. This can be a lengthy process and involves proper documentation and background checks to see if your business practice is ethical. You will have to pay fees for the application and any dealer license plates then wait months for the application to be approved.\\nIn California, for instance, you need to complete a training program and pass a test in addition to business documentation and local licensing.\\n3-5. Build your inventory.\\nNow that your business is set up, you need to stock it with product. Franchise dealerships have the benefit of displaying the official brand, but as an unaffiliated dealer it’s up to you how to fill your store. Use your motorcycle and customer knowledge to combine a range of products with what the customers want.\\nYou can buy used bikes or fix up old bikes from people around the community.\\nTo carry new bikes, buy them individually or contact brand headquarters by finding their phone number or e-mail. Look through their catalogue, then ask them how you can place an order.\\nConsider ordering motorcycle parts and accessories as well. Be sure to mark the price up enough to make you profit.\\nTips\\nKeep up to date with new models of motorcycles and what appeals to customers by speaking to them or finding discussions online.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Owning your own dealership sounds like a dream come true for someone who loves motorcycles. Making a business out of it is hard work, but starting your own shop and making it successful is a rewarding experience. As a dealer, you can choose to start a franchise with a popular brand such as Harley-Davidson or start your own independent shop with new and used motorcycles. With proper financing, a good location, possible contact with a franchisor, and business knowledge, you can become a motorcycle dealer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning to Operate a Dealership\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Spend time working with motorcycles.\", \"描述\": \"To run a good business around motorcycles, you need to know everything about them. Read up about all makes and models of bikes, their problems, how they differ from each other, and how to repair them. You have to convince business investors and customers that you know motorcycles.\\nGet an old bike and take care of it. Learn the parts and perform maintenance to teach yourself more about it.\\nTake automotive classes online or at a local school. Make sure the curriculum includes motorcycles.\\nSpend time in a motorcycle shop or dealership. Work small jobs if you have to before they let you handle the motorcycles.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gain business experience.\", \"描述\": \"It’s not enough to know about your product. The other part of a dealership is maintaining a business. Investors and brand manufacturers look for people who display leadership and business management capabilities. Read up on the aspects of running your business, such as how to manage workers and please customers. \\nUse online courses and local schools to learn basic business skills including sales and marketing.\\nSpend time observing the workings of a motorcycle shop or dealership. Pay attention to how they operate, dealing with issues ranging from proper business licensing to charging properly for parts.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Survey your market.\", \"描述\": \"In order to appeal to investors for financing and run a successful business, it’s important for you to know the area where you’ll set up shop and how to make your dealership successful in it. Judge how in-demand a motorcycle dealer will be and where to put your shop. Stay far enough away from competitors while also staying in an area where business will be strong.\\nIf you are going to carry a brand line, it’s important to know how present the brand is in your market and how people respond to it. If the brand isn’t established there, come up with ways you can sell the brand or carry limited amounts of the brand.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Construct your business plan.\", \"描述\": \"Your business plan will outline your company. The plan basically gathers all of your important business information for potential investors. Focus on the goals of your company and how it’s going to achieve them. Include your company’s management structure and why you are a good candidate to open a dealership. Explain how much money you need to start the dealership and how you’ll make it profitable.\\nBusiness plans often include a company overview section including products, target market, sales plans, a management team section, and a financial plan section.\\nKeep the plan clear and concise. Investors like to see that you have a very clear path to success in mind.\\nKeep your plan dynamic. Refer back to it as you operate your business and use and add to it to keep your goals clear and your business on track.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Opening a Franchise\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fill out a preliminary application.\", \"描述\": \"To open a franchise of a major brand such as Harley-Davidson or Indian Motorcycles, start by visiting their website and submitting their application. This prospective application gets you in contact with one of their representatives who will discuss your qualifications.\\nAnyone buying an existing dealership also has to fill out this prospective dealer application.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gather the necessary finances.\", \"描述\": \"Franchise dealerships have a minimum amount of financial capital required in order to ensure standard business practices that will make you successful as a dealer and protect the brand’s image. Money for internal operating expenses such as parts, uniforms, and management systems have to be considered, but so do expenses such as facility and labor costs. This money is gotten through bank loans, acquaintances, and investors.\\nA loan or credit line from a bank is your most available source of funding. They will check your credit, your cash flow, and your business plan before they loan you money.\\nInvestors can help, but it is tough to find them. Talk to people online or offline who share your passion and will go into business with you or pitch your franchise to someone who believes in your business plan.\\nPolaris for example as of 2017 requires about $150,000 to $200,000 in a minimum investment not including facility costs, but also requires a $500,000 credit line.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Settle on a location.\", \"描述\": \"Running a franchise requires a lot of space. Brands such as Yamaha require big, visible buildings. You will need to find a place that is retail-friendly and receives a lot of foot traffic. The building will have the brand name displayed prominently on the outside while offering enough space for your business operations and a showroom.\\nYamaha for example asks for 10,000 square feet of space for unit display, 750 for accessories, 750 for parts, and 1,000 for a service department.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sign your contract.\", \"描述\": \"After you have spoken to the dealer representatives and sellers, if you are buying an existing franchise, your information may be verified and approved. Once it is, you can get your business license from the government and sign the contract.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Hire employees.\", \"描述\": \"A small motorcycle shop can operate with the owner alone and possibly family and friends, but a big dealership is going to need a large quantity of people to perform varying roles, such as sales and operations. Interview for employees with good work ethic and motorcycle knowledge, then work on documentation.\\nEmployee insurance may be necessary for obtaining your business license, but you may also need to report your hirings and verify them for tax purposes.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get your business license.\", \"描述\": \"Consult with your local government officials to find out what documentation you need to submit. The state will need information about your business, such as how much product you sell, your property ownership or lease information, sales tax ID, worker’s compensation insurance, and so on.\\nIn New York, for example, once your application is processed, you have to schedule an inspection of your facility and keep a sign showing your business as a dealership.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Opening an Independent Dealership\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a small location to open shop.\", \"描述\": \"For a business that repairs motorcycles, sells used ones, or stocks new ones without a franchise, you don’t need as vast an amount of space as a brand dealership. Find a place that suits your needs. This will often be a small but visible storefront with garage space to work on motorcycles.\\nVehicles left outside suffer environmental damage over time, so find a place where you can limit exposure as much as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Calculate your business costs.\", \"描述\": \"$10,000 to $50,000 is often enough to get the business up and running, but you’ll need to factor in additional expenses such as advertising, shipping, employees, and specialized tools. They add up, so you’ll have to figure out how to keep your business profitable in the long run.\\nKeep enough savings to last you for a year. It can take some time for the business to become profitable.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gather funding.\", \"描述\": \"Small shops need less funding than dealerships to start, so it may be possible to get much of the financing from friends and family. However, many potential small business owners will need to secure loans from the bank or venture capitalists. Search out small business loans, equity financing, or convince someone that your idea is solid and you have the experience with motorcycles and business to make your business a success.\\nDebt financing can be a good idea if you have good credit. You pay a monthly fee without sharing ownership of your business with the bank.\\nBy conversing with people online or offline, there is a chance you’ll encounter someone who believes in your business plan or will go into business with you, sharing your expenses.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain proper licensing.\", \"描述\": \"Speak to your local government in order to find out what kind of license you need to sell motorcycles. This can be a lengthy process and involves proper documentation and background checks to see if your business practice is ethical. You will have to pay fees for the application and any dealer license plates then wait months for the application to be approved.\\nIn California, for instance, you need to complete a training program and pass a test in addition to business documentation and local licensing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Build your inventory.\", \"描述\": \"Now that your business is set up, you need to stock it with product. Franchise dealerships have the benefit of displaying the official brand, but as an unaffiliated dealer it’s up to you how to fill your store. Use your motorcycle and customer knowledge to combine a range of products with what the customers want.\\nYou can buy used bikes or fix up old bikes from people around the community.\\nTo carry new bikes, buy them individually or contact brand headquarters by finding their phone number or e-mail. Look through their catalogue, then ask them how you can place an order.\\nConsider ordering motorcycle parts and accessories as well. Be sure to mark the price up enough to make you profit.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Keep up to date with new models of motorcycles and what appeals to customers by speaking to them or finding discussions online.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,556 |
How to Become a Motorcycle Mechanic
|
1. What education do I need to become a motorcycle mechanic?
1-1. A high school diploma or GED is the minimum requirement.
You need one of these certifications to qualify you for further training programs. Either complete high school and get your diploma or get your GED if you didn’t complete high school.
While you probably won’t get hired as a mechanic without further schooling, you can start looking for work in garages or repair shops after completing high school or your GED.
Working in any role in a garage or repair shop can help you save money to pay for further training, introduce you to the business, and give you critical work experience to put on your resume.
1-2. Complete a motorcycle mechanic training certification program.
Search for such a training program at a trade school or technical school near you and register for the classes. Finish all the classroom-based instruction and hands-on coursework to earn a certificate in motorcycle mechanics.
If you live in the United States, look for a training program accredited by The National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation (NATEF).
Find NATEF-accredited programs by visiting: http://www.aseeducationfoundation.org/find-a-program.
You can find motorcycle mechanic training programs online. But, keep in mind that they don’t give you any hands-on experience.
1-3. Get an associate’s degree for more career prospects.
Some junior colleges or community colleges offer associate’s degrees in motorcycle technology or motorcycle repair. This additional training could make you a more attractive employee for some businesses. Check if local colleges near you offer such programs and sign up to earn a degree that could open more doors for your career.
Associate's degrees usually take 2 years of full-time study.
If no schools near you offer specialized motorcycle tech or repair degrees, look for a degree program in mechanical engineering, mechanical technology, small engine mechanics, or similar fields.
Speak with college advisors to determine which program is best for a motorcycle mechanic.
If you’re interested in opening your own shop one day, it would also be helpful to take some business and management classes while you’re in school.
2. How do I get experience as a motorcycle mechanic?
Complete an internship in a repair shop while getting your education.
Some motorcycle mechanic certification programs require you to complete an internship for your degree and help pair you with a shop in the area. Whether your program requires it or not, try to get an internship or job during your training so you have the necessary experience when you're officially on the job market.
Even if your program doesn't require an internship, they may still have a list of shops in the area that offer them. Ask an advisor in your program for a list of shops you could work at for experience.
If your program doesn't offer guidance on internships, make a list of repair shops in the area and contact them to see if they'd consider taking you on as an intern or apprentice.
Always maintain good relations with people you've done internships with. They may offer you a job when your degree is complete or could point you towards someone who is hiring.
3. Do motorcycle mechanics need any other licenses?
3-1. In the US, some states require motorcycle mechanics to pass a state exam.
Check if your state requires special licensing to get a mechanic job. If your state does require you to pass a test, try to take this as soon as possible after you complete your degree program so you can work right away. Use the knowledge you've gained in your training to pass this test and get licensed.
The test varies from state to state, and usually asks questions about motorcycle operating systems, engines, fuel systems, and general repair questions.
States may also not have a specialized motorcycle test, and might instead require a generalized mechanic test. If you've completed educational programs in motorcycle repair and studied, you should be able to pass this test without much trouble.
See if your state provides practice exams to increase your chances of passing the test.
Some states also require you to take additional classes to get a mechanic’s license.
3-2. Get a motorcycle license or endorsement so you can test-drive bikes.
A motorcycle license or endorsement isn't a requirement for most mechanic jobs, but a shop may not hire you if you don't know how to ride. Check with the licensing offices where you live to find out what the process for getting a motorcycle license is and complete the requirements.
A motorcycle endorsement is an addition to your regular driver's license indicating that you're also qualified to operate a motorcycle.
In most states, the process is similar to getting a driver's license. You have to pass a written test and then a road test to demonstrate that you know how to operate a motorcycle. After this, you receive a motorcycle endorsement on your regular license or a specialized motorcycle license.
Some states also require additional educational classes like driver's ed before you're qualified to get an endorsement. Complete any necessary programs that your state requires.
4. How do I get a job fixing motorcycles?
4-1. Look for entry-level motorcycle mechanic jobs.
Once you finish your certification and/or degree programs, you’re qualified to work as an entry-level motorcycle mechanic. Search local job sites and boards or contact local mechanic shops to find openings. Submit your resume to apply for any you find to land your first job!
If you have a degree rather than just a certificate, you may get hired at a higher level or pay rate.
If you did internships or worked at a garage or repair shop prior to completing your education, follow up with the people who still work there to see if they might hire you back as a mechanic.
4-2. Take manufacturer-specialized training to improve your credentials.
This training gives you in-depth experience working on individual motorcycle brands to become a specialist. You can use this specialized training to negotiate a higher salary or start working for one of those manufacturers to earn more money. Look for manufacturer-specialized courses to advance your career.
Sometimes local technical schools or community colleges offer specialized manufacturer training courses. The manufacturers themselves may also offer classes. See what courses are available in your area.
5. How many years does it take to become a motorcycle mechanic?
You can finish training to become a motorcycle mechanic in under a year.
A typical motorcycle mechanic certification program lasts 42 weeks. If you choose to pursue an associate’s degree instead, it usually takes 2 years to finish the program.
Keep in mind that, depending on the job market in your area, you might not find your first mechanic job right away when you’re done with your training.
6. What skills do I need to be a motorcycle mechanic?
6-1. Strong customer service skills.
Motorcycle mechanics have to deal with customers on a day-to-day basis when they bring their motorcycles in to get fixed. Make sure you’re able to courteously and clearly discuss problems and explain repairs to customers and are able to answer their questions.
Before becoming a motorcycle mechanic, you can learn good customer service by working in many different types of jobs. For example, you could try to get a job in any type of retail store to practice dealing with customers.
6-2. Good dexterity.
As a motorcycle mechanic, you need good hand-eye coordination and a steady hand to deal with small parts and precise tasks. This ensures you can handle tools, disassemble and assemble engine parts, and connect and attach various other motorcycle components.
You can learn a lot of this and improve your dexterity as it applies to motorcycle mechanics while you complete your training. If you pass your courses, your dexterity should be good enough to be a mechanic.
6-3. Organizational skills.
When you work in a motorcycle repair shop, you’re responsible for keeping your workspace organized and clean. This is to ensure safety and accountability for different parts and tools.
You can improve your organizational skills by making to-do lists and keeping all your personal spaces clean and organized at home.
7. Are motorcycle mechanics in demand?
The demand for motorcycle mechanics is highly dependent on motorcycle sales.
In general, there is a moderate number of available positions for motorcycle mechanics. There are projected to be around 19,000 openings for motorcycle technicians in the US by the year 2026.
If you live somewhere with 4 distinct seasons, the demand may be higher in the warmer months, especially during the summer, when people buy and ride motorcycles more.
8. Do motorcycle mechanics make good money?
The average annual salary for motorcycle mechanics in the US is $39,260.
The average hourly wage is $18.87. The highest earning motorcycle mechanics can make up to around $59,640 a year.
Keep in mind that the amount you can earn varies a lot by state, the area you live in, and your experience.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What education do I need to become a motorcycle mechanic?\\n1-1. A high school diploma or GED is the minimum requirement.\\nYou need one of these certifications to qualify you for further training programs. Either complete high school and get your diploma or get your GED if you didn’t complete high school.\\nWhile you probably won’t get hired as a mechanic without further schooling, you can start looking for work in garages or repair shops after completing high school or your GED.\\nWorking in any role in a garage or repair shop can help you save money to pay for further training, introduce you to the business, and give you critical work experience to put on your resume.\\n1-2. Complete a motorcycle mechanic training certification program.\\nSearch for such a training program at a trade school or technical school near you and register for the classes. Finish all the classroom-based instruction and hands-on coursework to earn a certificate in motorcycle mechanics.\\nIf you live in the United States, look for a training program accredited by The National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation (NATEF).\\nFind NATEF-accredited programs by visiting: http://www.aseeducationfoundation.org/find-a-program.\\nYou can find motorcycle mechanic training programs online. But, keep in mind that they don’t give you any hands-on experience.\\n1-3. Get an associate’s degree for more career prospects.\\nSome junior colleges or community colleges offer associate’s degrees in motorcycle technology or motorcycle repair. This additional training could make you a more attractive employee for some businesses. Check if local colleges near you offer such programs and sign up to earn a degree that could open more doors for your career.\\nAssociate's degrees usually take 2 years of full-time study.\\nIf no schools near you offer specialized motorcycle tech or repair degrees, look for a degree program in mechanical engineering, mechanical technology, small engine mechanics, or similar fields.\\nSpeak with college advisors to determine which program is best for a motorcycle mechanic.\\nIf you’re interested in opening your own shop one day, it would also be helpful to take some business and management classes while you’re in school.\\n2. How do I get experience as a motorcycle mechanic?\\nComplete an internship in a repair shop while getting your education.\\nSome motorcycle mechanic certification programs require you to complete an internship for your degree and help pair you with a shop in the area. Whether your program requires it or not, try to get an internship or job during your training so you have the necessary experience when you're officially on the job market.\\nEven if your program doesn't require an internship, they may still have a list of shops in the area that offer them. Ask an advisor in your program for a list of shops you could work at for experience.\\nIf your program doesn't offer guidance on internships, make a list of repair shops in the area and contact them to see if they'd consider taking you on as an intern or apprentice.\\nAlways maintain good relations with people you've done internships with. They may offer you a job when your degree is complete or could point you towards someone who is hiring.\\n3. Do motorcycle mechanics need any other licenses?\\n3-1. In the US, some states require motorcycle mechanics to pass a state exam.\\nCheck if your state requires special licensing to get a mechanic job. If your state does require you to pass a test, try to take this as soon as possible after you complete your degree program so you can work right away. Use the knowledge you've gained in your training to pass this test and get licensed.\\nThe test varies from state to state, and usually asks questions about motorcycle operating systems, engines, fuel systems, and general repair questions.\\nStates may also not have a specialized motorcycle test, and might instead require a generalized mechanic test. If you've completed educational programs in motorcycle repair and studied, you should be able to pass this test without much trouble.\\nSee if your state provides practice exams to increase your chances of passing the test.\\nSome states also require you to take additional classes to get a mechanic’s license.\\n3-2. Get a motorcycle license or endorsement so you can test-drive bikes.\\nA motorcycle license or endorsement isn't a requirement for most mechanic jobs, but a shop may not hire you if you don't know how to ride. Check with the licensing offices where you live to find out what the process for getting a motorcycle license is and complete the requirements.\\nA motorcycle endorsement is an addition to your regular driver's license indicating that you're also qualified to operate a motorcycle.\\nIn most states, the process is similar to getting a driver's license. You have to pass a written test and then a road test to demonstrate that you know how to operate a motorcycle. After this, you receive a motorcycle endorsement on your regular license or a specialized motorcycle license.\\nSome states also require additional educational classes like driver's ed before you're qualified to get an endorsement. Complete any necessary programs that your state requires.\\n4. How do I get a job fixing motorcycles?\\n4-1. Look for entry-level motorcycle mechanic jobs.\\nOnce you finish your certification and/or degree programs, you’re qualified to work as an entry-level motorcycle mechanic. Search local job sites and boards or contact local mechanic shops to find openings. Submit your resume to apply for any you find to land your first job!\\nIf you have a degree rather than just a certificate, you may get hired at a higher level or pay rate.\\nIf you did internships or worked at a garage or repair shop prior to completing your education, follow up with the people who still work there to see if they might hire you back as a mechanic.\\n4-2. Take manufacturer-specialized training to improve your credentials.\\nThis training gives you in-depth experience working on individual motorcycle brands to become a specialist. You can use this specialized training to negotiate a higher salary or start working for one of those manufacturers to earn more money. Look for manufacturer-specialized courses to advance your career.\\nSometimes local technical schools or community colleges offer specialized manufacturer training courses. The manufacturers themselves may also offer classes. See what courses are available in your area.\\n5. How many years does it take to become a motorcycle mechanic?\\nYou can finish training to become a motorcycle mechanic in under a year.\\nA typical motorcycle mechanic certification program lasts 42 weeks. If you choose to pursue an associate’s degree instead, it usually takes 2 years to finish the program.\\nKeep in mind that, depending on the job market in your area, you might not find your first mechanic job right away when you’re done with your training.\\n6. What skills do I need to be a motorcycle mechanic?\\n6-1. Strong customer service skills.\\nMotorcycle mechanics have to deal with customers on a day-to-day basis when they bring their motorcycles in to get fixed. Make sure you’re able to courteously and clearly discuss problems and explain repairs to customers and are able to answer their questions.\\nBefore becoming a motorcycle mechanic, you can learn good customer service by working in many different types of jobs. For example, you could try to get a job in any type of retail store to practice dealing with customers.\\n6-2. Good dexterity.\\nAs a motorcycle mechanic, you need good hand-eye coordination and a steady hand to deal with small parts and precise tasks. This ensures you can handle tools, disassemble and assemble engine parts, and connect and attach various other motorcycle components.\\nYou can learn a lot of this and improve your dexterity as it applies to motorcycle mechanics while you complete your training. If you pass your courses, your dexterity should be good enough to be a mechanic.\\n6-3. Organizational skills.\\nWhen you work in a motorcycle repair shop, you’re responsible for keeping your workspace organized and clean. This is to ensure safety and accountability for different parts and tools.\\nYou can improve your organizational skills by making to-do lists and keeping all your personal spaces clean and organized at home.\\n7. Are motorcycle mechanics in demand?\\nThe demand for motorcycle mechanics is highly dependent on motorcycle sales.\\nIn general, there is a moderate number of available positions for motorcycle mechanics. There are projected to be around 19,000 openings for motorcycle technicians in the US by the year 2026.\\nIf you live somewhere with 4 distinct seasons, the demand may be higher in the warmer months, especially during the summer, when people buy and ride motorcycles more.\\n8. Do motorcycle mechanics make good money?\\nThe average annual salary for motorcycle mechanics in the US is $39,260.\\nThe average hourly wage is $18.87. The highest earning motorcycle mechanics can make up to around $59,640 a year.\\nKeep in mind that the amount you can earn varies a lot by state, the area you live in, and your experience.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A motorcycle mechanic is responsible for maintaining and repairing a variety of different motorcycles and keeping them in safe, working order. If you're passionate about motorcycles and enjoy working with your hands, then this may be the perfect career choice for you! Below, we’ve put together a bunch of helpful answers to some of the questions you may have about getting into the field.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What education do I need to become a motorcycle mechanic?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"A high school diploma or GED is the minimum requirement.\", \"描述\": \"You need one of these certifications to qualify you for further training programs. Either complete high school and get your diploma or get your GED if you didn’t complete high school.\\nWhile you probably won’t get hired as a mechanic without further schooling, you can start looking for work in garages or repair shops after completing high school or your GED.\\nWorking in any role in a garage or repair shop can help you save money to pay for further training, introduce you to the business, and give you critical work experience to put on your resume.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete a motorcycle mechanic training certification program.\", \"描述\": \"Search for such a training program at a trade school or technical school near you and register for the classes. Finish all the classroom-based instruction and hands-on coursework to earn a certificate in motorcycle mechanics.\\nIf you live in the United States, look for a training program accredited by The National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation (NATEF).\\nFind NATEF-accredited programs by visiting: http://www.aseeducationfoundation.org/find-a-program.\\nYou can find motorcycle mechanic training programs online. But, keep in mind that they don’t give you any hands-on experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get an associate’s degree for more career prospects.\", \"描述\": \"Some junior colleges or community colleges offer associate’s degrees in motorcycle technology or motorcycle repair. This additional training could make you a more attractive employee for some businesses. Check if local colleges near you offer such programs and sign up to earn a degree that could open more doors for your career.\\nAssociate's degrees usually take 2 years of full-time study.\\nIf no schools near you offer specialized motorcycle tech or repair degrees, look for a degree program in mechanical engineering, mechanical technology, small engine mechanics, or similar fields.\\nSpeak with college advisors to determine which program is best for a motorcycle mechanic.\\nIf you’re interested in opening your own shop one day, it would also be helpful to take some business and management classes while you’re in school.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How do I get experience as a motorcycle mechanic?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete an internship in a repair shop while getting your education.\", \"描述\": \"Some motorcycle mechanic certification programs require you to complete an internship for your degree and help pair you with a shop in the area. Whether your program requires it or not, try to get an internship or job during your training so you have the necessary experience when you're officially on the job market.\\nEven if your program doesn't require an internship, they may still have a list of shops in the area that offer them. Ask an advisor in your program for a list of shops you could work at for experience.\\nIf your program doesn't offer guidance on internships, make a list of repair shops in the area and contact them to see if they'd consider taking you on as an intern or apprentice.\\nAlways maintain good relations with people you've done internships with. They may offer you a job when your degree is complete or could point you towards someone who is hiring.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do motorcycle mechanics need any other licenses?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"In the US, some states require motorcycle mechanics to pass a state exam.\", \"描述\": \"Check if your state requires special licensing to get a mechanic job. If your state does require you to pass a test, try to take this as soon as possible after you complete your degree program so you can work right away. Use the knowledge you've gained in your training to pass this test and get licensed.\\nThe test varies from state to state, and usually asks questions about motorcycle operating systems, engines, fuel systems, and general repair questions.\\nStates may also not have a specialized motorcycle test, and might instead require a generalized mechanic test. If you've completed educational programs in motorcycle repair and studied, you should be able to pass this test without much trouble.\\nSee if your state provides practice exams to increase your chances of passing the test.\\nSome states also require you to take additional classes to get a mechanic’s license.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a motorcycle license or endorsement so you can test-drive bikes.\", \"描述\": \"A motorcycle license or endorsement isn't a requirement for most mechanic jobs, but a shop may not hire you if you don't know how to ride. Check with the licensing offices where you live to find out what the process for getting a motorcycle license is and complete the requirements.\\nA motorcycle endorsement is an addition to your regular driver's license indicating that you're also qualified to operate a motorcycle.\\nIn most states, the process is similar to getting a driver's license. You have to pass a written test and then a road test to demonstrate that you know how to operate a motorcycle. After this, you receive a motorcycle endorsement on your regular license or a specialized motorcycle license.\\nSome states also require additional educational classes like driver's ed before you're qualified to get an endorsement. Complete any necessary programs that your state requires.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"How do I get a job fixing motorcycles?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for entry-level motorcycle mechanic jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Once you finish your certification and/or degree programs, you’re qualified to work as an entry-level motorcycle mechanic. Search local job sites and boards or contact local mechanic shops to find openings. Submit your resume to apply for any you find to land your first job!\\nIf you have a degree rather than just a certificate, you may get hired at a higher level or pay rate.\\nIf you did internships or worked at a garage or repair shop prior to completing your education, follow up with the people who still work there to see if they might hire you back as a mechanic.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take manufacturer-specialized training to improve your credentials.\", \"描述\": \"This training gives you in-depth experience working on individual motorcycle brands to become a specialist. You can use this specialized training to negotiate a higher salary or start working for one of those manufacturers to earn more money. Look for manufacturer-specialized courses to advance your career.\\nSometimes local technical schools or community colleges offer specialized manufacturer training courses. The manufacturers themselves may also offer classes. See what courses are available in your area.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"How many years does it take to become a motorcycle mechanic?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You can finish training to become a motorcycle mechanic in under a year.\", \"描述\": \"A typical motorcycle mechanic certification program lasts 42 weeks. If you choose to pursue an associate’s degree instead, it usually takes 2 years to finish the program.\\nKeep in mind that, depending on the job market in your area, you might not find your first mechanic job right away when you’re done with your training.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"What skills do I need to be a motorcycle mechanic?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Strong customer service skills.\", \"描述\": \"Motorcycle mechanics have to deal with customers on a day-to-day basis when they bring their motorcycles in to get fixed. Make sure you’re able to courteously and clearly discuss problems and explain repairs to customers and are able to answer their questions.\\nBefore becoming a motorcycle mechanic, you can learn good customer service by working in many different types of jobs. For example, you could try to get a job in any type of retail store to practice dealing with customers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Good dexterity.\", \"描述\": \"As a motorcycle mechanic, you need good hand-eye coordination and a steady hand to deal with small parts and precise tasks. This ensures you can handle tools, disassemble and assemble engine parts, and connect and attach various other motorcycle components.\\nYou can learn a lot of this and improve your dexterity as it applies to motorcycle mechanics while you complete your training. If you pass your courses, your dexterity should be good enough to be a mechanic.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Organizational skills.\", \"描述\": \"When you work in a motorcycle repair shop, you’re responsible for keeping your workspace organized and clean. This is to ensure safety and accountability for different parts and tools.\\nYou can improve your organizational skills by making to-do lists and keeping all your personal spaces clean and organized at home.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Are motorcycle mechanics in demand?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The demand for motorcycle mechanics is highly dependent on motorcycle sales.\", \"描述\": \"In general, there is a moderate number of available positions for motorcycle mechanics. There are projected to be around 19,000 openings for motorcycle technicians in the US by the year 2026.\\nIf you live somewhere with 4 distinct seasons, the demand may be higher in the warmer months, especially during the summer, when people buy and ride motorcycles more.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Do motorcycle mechanics make good money?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The average annual salary for motorcycle mechanics in the US is $39,260.\", \"描述\": \"The average hourly wage is $18.87. The highest earning motorcycle mechanics can make up to around $59,640 a year.\\nKeep in mind that the amount you can earn varies a lot by state, the area you live in, and your experience.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,557 |
How to Become a Movie Writer
|
1. How do I get better at screenwriting?
1-1. Write as much as you can.
The only way that you can get better is continuing to practice your craft. Whenever you have an idea for a script, try to flesh it out to build up your portfolio. As you continue writing, your work will have a lot more polish and look more professional.
Try to set aside some time every day where you can write.
Many industry professionals look for multiple scripts in your portfolio. If you only have 1 script, start working on another one so you have more to show off.
1-2. Get some screenwriting books to help you improve your craft.
Many professional screenwriters have written tips and tricks about how to write stories and format scripts. Try to read as much as you can so you can continue improving and keep your scripts interesting. Some great books to read include:
Story by Robert McKee
The Anatomy of Story by John Truby
Save the Cat by Blake Snyder
1-3. Read scripts for movies you love to see how they’re written.
You can find many scripts available for free online, so try searching online for the name of the movie followed by “screenplay pdf.” Take note of how the dialogue and action are written, and how they format the story. Take inspiration from your favorites when you write your own scripts.
2. How do I write a good screenplay?
2-1. Take time to outline your scenes so you nail down your story.
Your outline is the roadmap for your entire script and lists every scene you’re going to write. Write down all of the things you want to include in your screenplay on index cards and organize them in the order you want the scenes in the script. Play around with a few different scene orders to help you find new and interesting ways to tell your story.
It’s okay if you don’t know every single scene you want to write. Some of your ideas will come naturally while you’re writing.
There isn’t an industry standard way to format your outline. Just organize it however works best for you.
2-2. Follow a story structure to hit the dramatic beats of your script.
The 3-act structure is one of the most common you’ll see in a screenplay. When you plan your scenes, organize them so they all logically flow into one another to tell your story. Keep raising the tension until you hit the climax, which should be the most dramatic part of your script. Finish the script with a resolution to wrap up all of the events.
You can experiment with other story structures too. For example, you could show multiple timelines to show characters at different points in their lives.
2-3. Use realistic and engaging dialogue to move your script along.
Dialogue makes up most of a screenplay and helps move your story along. Whenever your characters speak, have them say something that propels them to the next beat of your story. Think about what needs to happen in the scene and how your characters would naturally react to what’s happening.
Listen to how actual people talk so you can make your dialogue more believable.
If you have trouble coming up with dialogue, write the very basic phrases you want to convey. You can always come back to it later. For example, you could just write in, “We have to get away from these zombies!” as placeholder dialogue.
3. What qualifications and experience do I need to be a screenwriter?
3-1. It can vary a lot—there isn't one set path to becoming a screenwriter.
Writing movies isn’t a traditional job. Some people become screenwriters while they’re young without any professional experience while others don’t get their starts until later in life. No matter where you are in your life, you can still try to work on screenplays.
3-2. You'll at least need a portfolio of scripts to show off.
If you want to be a screenwriter, you have to develop a love for writing and put the work in. Since agents and industry professionals will want to see multiple examples of your work, keep writing screenplays during your free time to add to your portfolio. Try working on a few different genres to show your range of talent.
3-3. A degree from a screenwriting program can be really helpful.
Look for film schools that have screenwriting programs and apply. In college, you’ll learn the basics of screenwriting and work with other students to make short films. You’ll also be able to make connections with professors that may know people in the industry.
Some of the top film schools in the United States include University of Southern California, UCLA, American Film Institute, New York University, and Columbia.
4. Do I need a degree to get into screenwriting?
No, you can learn a lot of what you need online.
Even though you make a lot of connections in college, you can still get almost all the screenwriting information you need for free online. If you want to save money, you can skip a screenwriting degree and just learn at your own pace.
There are many screenwriting podcasts, such as Scriptnotes, The Writers Panel, and Draft Zero, that discuss the industry and give pointers to improve your writing.
5. How do I get people to notice my scripts?
5-1. Post your script on The Black List.
The Black List is an online service that helps unknown screenwriters get noticed. You can pay to host your script on their site and get reviewers to read it to see if it’s a good story. Each year, The Black List publishes a list of the most popular scripts that usually get made into movies.
You can access The Black List here: https://blcklst.com/.
You can make an account for free, but you must pay if you want to publicly list your scripts for industry professionals to read.
5-2. Submit your script to screenwriting competitions.
During screenwriting competitions, judges read through your scripts and grade them to find up-and-coming talent. Many writers get agents from competitions. There are many different screenwriting competitions, so research a few that accept the genre of script you’re writing. Be sure to research the competition ahead of time to make sure it’s a good fit.
The Austin Film Festival and Nicholl competitions are both notable choices you can try submitting to.
Attending film festivals is another great way to network and meet people in the industry.
5-3. Make some short films to showcase your writing.
If you have some friends or filmmaking equipment, try making some of your ideas on your own. Write something that you can easily make on your own since a big sci-fi epic with lots of action scenes gets really expensive. Share your work online so people can watch it. If you make something impressive, you might be able to network with professionals in the industry.
6. What is a screenwriting agent and will I need one?
An agent makes deals with producers to sell your scripts.
When you get a screenwriting agent, they’ll look for studios and producers that you could work with. They also help draft contracts with the studios so you’re getting the best deal for your writing. Since they have so many connections, your agent is an important person to help you really break into the industry.
7. How do I get an agent?
7-1. Write query letters to agencies to see if they want to represent you.
Research a few different screenwriting and talent agencies to see what type of clients they represent and to see if you would fit in well with them. In your query letter, mention why you think the agent should represent you right away. Give a short summary of your script and your personal bio as well so they know more about you. Leave your contact information in case they want to reach out to you.
Some of the top agencies to write letters to include CAA, ICMP, UTA, and WME.
7-2. Network with other people in the film industry.
Visit screenwriting conferences and film festivals so you can meet other people that are in your industry. Talk to other people that you meet and tell them about yourself. You can also try getting a job as an assistant to a studio or production company to help get your foot in the door.
Living in a major city like New York or Los Angeles also increases your chances of networking with industry professionals.
7-3. Practice pitching yourself and your scripts.
You’ll want to mesh well with your agent, so work on talking about the things that make you unique. Get comfortable sharing stories about yourself so you don’t feel nervous when you’re actually talking to an agent or industry professional. Since you’ll have to pitch your ideas as well, work on talking about your script in short and concise ways that make someone really interested in them.
For example, you could pitch a movie like, “My script is about a kid traveling back in time who gets stuck in the 50s with teenage versions of his parents, and the only way he can get back is if he makes them fall in love.”
8. How do screenwriters get paid?
8-1. You’ll usually get paid in installments for each draft.
Once you sign a contract for your script, you’ll normally get a small portion of the money right when you start. As you deliver a draft of your script, you’ll get another fraction of the payment. Your payments depend on what you agreed to in the contract and how many drafts you’re expected to write.
Sometimes, you won’t get a large portion of the money until after the movie finishes filming.
8-2. You get royalty payments whenever your movie airs somewhere.
Each time the movie plays on TV or in airplanes, you get a small percentage of payment called a residual. The percentages vary depending on your original contract, they usually are around 1.2% of what the distributor makes from it.
9. How much does a screenwriter make?
The minimum amount per script is between $79,500–149,106 USD.
While you may have heard of multimillion-dollar deals for screenwriters, you probably won’t make that much when you’re starting off. The amount of money you make depends on the type of screenplay and your contract. Once you sell a screenplay, you’ll make a minimum wage set by a writing union.
You may make less money depending on your involvement in writing. For example, if you’re only writing the story or treatment, you’ll only make between $36,000–59,500 USD.
Your agent will usually take around 10% of what you earn.
10. Do I have to live in Los Angeles to be a screenwriter?
You don’t have to, but you’ll have more opportunities in the city.
Since LA is one of the major film cities, you’re more likely to make connections with other people in the industry. If you’re just starting your first script, you can probably stay where you are, but you may need to make the move if you’re considering screenwriting professionally.
Tips
It can be really tough to break into the industry, but don’t let that discourage you from writing! Just keep working on your scripts during your free time so you can keep improving.
Keep your eyes out for inspiration for your next script. You never know what might give you your next great idea.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. How do I get better at screenwriting?\\n1-1. Write as much as you can.\\nThe only way that you can get better is continuing to practice your craft. Whenever you have an idea for a script, try to flesh it out to build up your portfolio. As you continue writing, your work will have a lot more polish and look more professional.\\nTry to set aside some time every day where you can write.\\nMany industry professionals look for multiple scripts in your portfolio. If you only have 1 script, start working on another one so you have more to show off.\\n1-2. Get some screenwriting books to help you improve your craft.\\nMany professional screenwriters have written tips and tricks about how to write stories and format scripts. Try to read as much as you can so you can continue improving and keep your scripts interesting. Some great books to read include:\\n\\nStory by Robert McKee\\nThe Anatomy of Story by John Truby\\nSave the Cat by Blake Snyder\\n1-3. Read scripts for movies you love to see how they’re written.\\nYou can find many scripts available for free online, so try searching online for the name of the movie followed by “screenplay pdf.” Take note of how the dialogue and action are written, and how they format the story. Take inspiration from your favorites when you write your own scripts.\\n2. How do I write a good screenplay?\\n2-1. Take time to outline your scenes so you nail down your story.\\nYour outline is the roadmap for your entire script and lists every scene you’re going to write. Write down all of the things you want to include in your screenplay on index cards and organize them in the order you want the scenes in the script. Play around with a few different scene orders to help you find new and interesting ways to tell your story.\\nIt’s okay if you don’t know every single scene you want to write. Some of your ideas will come naturally while you’re writing.\\nThere isn’t an industry standard way to format your outline. Just organize it however works best for you.\\n2-2. Follow a story structure to hit the dramatic beats of your script.\\nThe 3-act structure is one of the most common you’ll see in a screenplay. When you plan your scenes, organize them so they all logically flow into one another to tell your story. Keep raising the tension until you hit the climax, which should be the most dramatic part of your script. Finish the script with a resolution to wrap up all of the events.\\nYou can experiment with other story structures too. For example, you could show multiple timelines to show characters at different points in their lives.\\n2-3. Use realistic and engaging dialogue to move your script along.\\nDialogue makes up most of a screenplay and helps move your story along. Whenever your characters speak, have them say something that propels them to the next beat of your story. Think about what needs to happen in the scene and how your characters would naturally react to what’s happening.\\nListen to how actual people talk so you can make your dialogue more believable.\\nIf you have trouble coming up with dialogue, write the very basic phrases you want to convey. You can always come back to it later. For example, you could just write in, “We have to get away from these zombies!” as placeholder dialogue.\\n3. What qualifications and experience do I need to be a screenwriter?\\n3-1. It can vary a lot—there isn't one set path to becoming a screenwriter.\\nWriting movies isn’t a traditional job. Some people become screenwriters while they’re young without any professional experience while others don’t get their starts until later in life. No matter where you are in your life, you can still try to work on screenplays.\\n3-2. You'll at least need a portfolio of scripts to show off.\\nIf you want to be a screenwriter, you have to develop a love for writing and put the work in. Since agents and industry professionals will want to see multiple examples of your work, keep writing screenplays during your free time to add to your portfolio. Try working on a few different genres to show your range of talent.\\n3-3. A degree from a screenwriting program can be really helpful.\\nLook for film schools that have screenwriting programs and apply. In college, you’ll learn the basics of screenwriting and work with other students to make short films. You’ll also be able to make connections with professors that may know people in the industry.\\nSome of the top film schools in the United States include University of Southern California, UCLA, American Film Institute, New York University, and Columbia.\\n4. Do I need a degree to get into screenwriting?\\nNo, you can learn a lot of what you need online.\\nEven though you make a lot of connections in college, you can still get almost all the screenwriting information you need for free online. If you want to save money, you can skip a screenwriting degree and just learn at your own pace.\\nThere are many screenwriting podcasts, such as Scriptnotes, The Writers Panel, and Draft Zero, that discuss the industry and give pointers to improve your writing.\\n5. How do I get people to notice my scripts?\\n5-1. Post your script on The Black List.\\nThe Black List is an online service that helps unknown screenwriters get noticed. You can pay to host your script on their site and get reviewers to read it to see if it’s a good story. Each year, The Black List publishes a list of the most popular scripts that usually get made into movies.\\nYou can access The Black List here: https://blcklst.com/.\\nYou can make an account for free, but you must pay if you want to publicly list your scripts for industry professionals to read.\\n5-2. Submit your script to screenwriting competitions.\\nDuring screenwriting competitions, judges read through your scripts and grade them to find up-and-coming talent. Many writers get agents from competitions. There are many different screenwriting competitions, so research a few that accept the genre of script you’re writing. Be sure to research the competition ahead of time to make sure it’s a good fit.\\nThe Austin Film Festival and Nicholl competitions are both notable choices you can try submitting to.\\nAttending film festivals is another great way to network and meet people in the industry.\\n5-3. Make some short films to showcase your writing.\\nIf you have some friends or filmmaking equipment, try making some of your ideas on your own. Write something that you can easily make on your own since a big sci-fi epic with lots of action scenes gets really expensive. Share your work online so people can watch it. If you make something impressive, you might be able to network with professionals in the industry.\\n6. What is a screenwriting agent and will I need one?\\nAn agent makes deals with producers to sell your scripts.\\nWhen you get a screenwriting agent, they’ll look for studios and producers that you could work with. They also help draft contracts with the studios so you’re getting the best deal for your writing. Since they have so many connections, your agent is an important person to help you really break into the industry.\\n7. How do I get an agent?\\n7-1. Write query letters to agencies to see if they want to represent you.\\nResearch a few different screenwriting and talent agencies to see what type of clients they represent and to see if you would fit in well with them. In your query letter, mention why you think the agent should represent you right away. Give a short summary of your script and your personal bio as well so they know more about you. Leave your contact information in case they want to reach out to you.\\nSome of the top agencies to write letters to include CAA, ICMP, UTA, and WME.\\n7-2. Network with other people in the film industry.\\nVisit screenwriting conferences and film festivals so you can meet other people that are in your industry. Talk to other people that you meet and tell them about yourself. You can also try getting a job as an assistant to a studio or production company to help get your foot in the door.\\nLiving in a major city like New York or Los Angeles also increases your chances of networking with industry professionals.\\n7-3. Practice pitching yourself and your scripts.\\nYou’ll want to mesh well with your agent, so work on talking about the things that make you unique. Get comfortable sharing stories about yourself so you don’t feel nervous when you’re actually talking to an agent or industry professional. Since you’ll have to pitch your ideas as well, work on talking about your script in short and concise ways that make someone really interested in them.\\nFor example, you could pitch a movie like, “My script is about a kid traveling back in time who gets stuck in the 50s with teenage versions of his parents, and the only way he can get back is if he makes them fall in love.”\\n8. How do screenwriters get paid?\\n8-1. You’ll usually get paid in installments for each draft.\\nOnce you sign a contract for your script, you’ll normally get a small portion of the money right when you start. As you deliver a draft of your script, you’ll get another fraction of the payment. Your payments depend on what you agreed to in the contract and how many drafts you’re expected to write.\\nSometimes, you won’t get a large portion of the money until after the movie finishes filming.\\n8-2. You get royalty payments whenever your movie airs somewhere.\\nEach time the movie plays on TV or in airplanes, you get a small percentage of payment called a residual. The percentages vary depending on your original contract, they usually are around 1.2% of what the distributor makes from it.\\n9. How much does a screenwriter make?\\nThe minimum amount per script is between $79,500–149,106 USD.\\nWhile you may have heard of multimillion-dollar deals for screenwriters, you probably won’t make that much when you’re starting off. The amount of money you make depends on the type of screenplay and your contract. Once you sell a screenplay, you’ll make a minimum wage set by a writing union.\\nYou may make less money depending on your involvement in writing. For example, if you’re only writing the story or treatment, you’ll only make between $36,000–59,500 USD.\\nYour agent will usually take around 10% of what you earn.\\n10. Do I have to live in Los Angeles to be a screenwriter?\\nYou don’t have to, but you’ll have more opportunities in the city.\\nSince LA is one of the major film cities, you’re more likely to make connections with other people in the industry. If you’re just starting your first script, you can probably stay where you are, but you may need to make the move if you’re considering screenwriting professionally.\\nTips\\nIt can be really tough to break into the industry, but don’t let that discourage you from writing! Just keep working on your scripts during your free time so you can keep improving.\\nKeep your eyes out for inspiration for your next script. You never know what might give you your next great idea.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Have you ever wished you could be at a Hollywood premiere for something you’ve written? If you have a love of movies and creative writing, screenwriting could be a great career path for you. While it takes a lot of work and luck to be a professional screenwriter, there are a lot of things you can do to improve your chances. We know that you’re probably wondering how to break into the industry, so keep reading to find the answers to your most common questions!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"How do I get better at screenwriting?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write as much as you can.\", \"描述\": \"The only way that you can get better is continuing to practice your craft. Whenever you have an idea for a script, try to flesh it out to build up your portfolio. As you continue writing, your work will have a lot more polish and look more professional.\\nTry to set aside some time every day where you can write.\\nMany industry professionals look for multiple scripts in your portfolio. If you only have 1 script, start working on another one so you have more to show off.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get some screenwriting books to help you improve your craft.\", \"描述\": \"Many professional screenwriters have written tips and tricks about how to write stories and format scripts. Try to read as much as you can so you can continue improving and keep your scripts interesting. Some great books to read include:\\n\\nStory by Robert McKee\\nThe Anatomy of Story by John Truby\\nSave the Cat by Blake Snyder\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Read scripts for movies you love to see how they’re written.\", \"描述\": \"You can find many scripts available for free online, so try searching online for the name of the movie followed by “screenplay pdf.” Take note of how the dialogue and action are written, and how they format the story. Take inspiration from your favorites when you write your own scripts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How do I write a good screenplay?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take time to outline your scenes so you nail down your story.\", \"描述\": \"Your outline is the roadmap for your entire script and lists every scene you’re going to write. Write down all of the things you want to include in your screenplay on index cards and organize them in the order you want the scenes in the script. Play around with a few different scene orders to help you find new and interesting ways to tell your story.\\nIt’s okay if you don’t know every single scene you want to write. Some of your ideas will come naturally while you’re writing.\\nThere isn’t an industry standard way to format your outline. Just organize it however works best for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Follow a story structure to hit the dramatic beats of your script.\", \"描述\": \"The 3-act structure is one of the most common you’ll see in a screenplay. When you plan your scenes, organize them so they all logically flow into one another to tell your story. Keep raising the tension until you hit the climax, which should be the most dramatic part of your script. Finish the script with a resolution to wrap up all of the events.\\nYou can experiment with other story structures too. For example, you could show multiple timelines to show characters at different points in their lives.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use realistic and engaging dialogue to move your script along.\", \"描述\": \"Dialogue makes up most of a screenplay and helps move your story along. Whenever your characters speak, have them say something that propels them to the next beat of your story. Think about what needs to happen in the scene and how your characters would naturally react to what’s happening.\\nListen to how actual people talk so you can make your dialogue more believable.\\nIf you have trouble coming up with dialogue, write the very basic phrases you want to convey. You can always come back to it later. For example, you could just write in, “We have to get away from these zombies!” as placeholder dialogue.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"What qualifications and experience do I need to be a screenwriter?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It can vary a lot—there isn't one set path to becoming a screenwriter.\", \"描述\": \"Writing movies isn’t a traditional job. Some people become screenwriters while they’re young without any professional experience while others don’t get their starts until later in life. No matter where you are in your life, you can still try to work on screenplays.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"You'll at least need a portfolio of scripts to show off.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be a screenwriter, you have to develop a love for writing and put the work in. Since agents and industry professionals will want to see multiple examples of your work, keep writing screenplays during your free time to add to your portfolio. Try working on a few different genres to show your range of talent.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"A degree from a screenwriting program can be really helpful.\", \"描述\": \"Look for film schools that have screenwriting programs and apply. In college, you’ll learn the basics of screenwriting and work with other students to make short films. You’ll also be able to make connections with professors that may know people in the industry.\\nSome of the top film schools in the United States include University of Southern California, UCLA, American Film Institute, New York University, and Columbia.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Do I need a degree to get into screenwriting?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"No, you can learn a lot of what you need online.\", \"描述\": \"Even though you make a lot of connections in college, you can still get almost all the screenwriting information you need for free online. If you want to save money, you can skip a screenwriting degree and just learn at your own pace.\\nThere are many screenwriting podcasts, such as Scriptnotes, The Writers Panel, and Draft Zero, that discuss the industry and give pointers to improve your writing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"How do I get people to notice my scripts?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Post your script on The Black List.\", \"描述\": \"The Black List is an online service that helps unknown screenwriters get noticed. You can pay to host your script on their site and get reviewers to read it to see if it’s a good story. Each year, The Black List publishes a list of the most popular scripts that usually get made into movies.\\nYou can access The Black List here: https://blcklst.com/.\\nYou can make an account for free, but you must pay if you want to publicly list your scripts for industry professionals to read.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Submit your script to screenwriting competitions.\", \"描述\": \"During screenwriting competitions, judges read through your scripts and grade them to find up-and-coming talent. Many writers get agents from competitions. There are many different screenwriting competitions, so research a few that accept the genre of script you’re writing. Be sure to research the competition ahead of time to make sure it’s a good fit.\\nThe Austin Film Festival and Nicholl competitions are both notable choices you can try submitting to.\\nAttending film festivals is another great way to network and meet people in the industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make some short films to showcase your writing.\", \"描述\": \"If you have some friends or filmmaking equipment, try making some of your ideas on your own. Write something that you can easily make on your own since a big sci-fi epic with lots of action scenes gets really expensive. Share your work online so people can watch it. If you make something impressive, you might be able to network with professionals in the industry.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"What is a screenwriting agent and will I need one?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"An agent makes deals with producers to sell your scripts.\", \"描述\": \"When you get a screenwriting agent, they’ll look for studios and producers that you could work with. They also help draft contracts with the studios so you’re getting the best deal for your writing. Since they have so many connections, your agent is an important person to help you really break into the industry.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"How do I get an agent?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write query letters to agencies to see if they want to represent you.\", \"描述\": \"Research a few different screenwriting and talent agencies to see what type of clients they represent and to see if you would fit in well with them. In your query letter, mention why you think the agent should represent you right away. Give a short summary of your script and your personal bio as well so they know more about you. Leave your contact information in case they want to reach out to you.\\nSome of the top agencies to write letters to include CAA, ICMP, UTA, and WME.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Network with other people in the film industry.\", \"描述\": \"Visit screenwriting conferences and film festivals so you can meet other people that are in your industry. Talk to other people that you meet and tell them about yourself. You can also try getting a job as an assistant to a studio or production company to help get your foot in the door.\\nLiving in a major city like New York or Los Angeles also increases your chances of networking with industry professionals.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice pitching yourself and your scripts.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll want to mesh well with your agent, so work on talking about the things that make you unique. Get comfortable sharing stories about yourself so you don’t feel nervous when you’re actually talking to an agent or industry professional. Since you’ll have to pitch your ideas as well, work on talking about your script in short and concise ways that make someone really interested in them.\\nFor example, you could pitch a movie like, “My script is about a kid traveling back in time who gets stuck in the 50s with teenage versions of his parents, and the only way he can get back is if he makes them fall in love.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"How do screenwriters get paid?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You’ll usually get paid in installments for each draft.\", \"描述\": \"Once you sign a contract for your script, you’ll normally get a small portion of the money right when you start. As you deliver a draft of your script, you’ll get another fraction of the payment. Your payments depend on what you agreed to in the contract and how many drafts you’re expected to write.\\nSometimes, you won’t get a large portion of the money until after the movie finishes filming.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"You get royalty payments whenever your movie airs somewhere.\", \"描述\": \"Each time the movie plays on TV or in airplanes, you get a small percentage of payment called a residual. The percentages vary depending on your original contract, they usually are around 1.2% of what the distributor makes from it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"How much does a screenwriter make?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The minimum amount per script is between $79,500–149,106 USD.\", \"描述\": \"While you may have heard of multimillion-dollar deals for screenwriters, you probably won’t make that much when you’re starting off. The amount of money you make depends on the type of screenplay and your contract. Once you sell a screenplay, you’ll make a minimum wage set by a writing union.\\nYou may make less money depending on your involvement in writing. For example, if you’re only writing the story or treatment, you’ll only make between $36,000–59,500 USD.\\nYour agent will usually take around 10% of what you earn.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Do I have to live in Los Angeles to be a screenwriter?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You don’t have to, but you’ll have more opportunities in the city.\", \"描述\": \"Since LA is one of the major film cities, you’re more likely to make connections with other people in the industry. If you’re just starting your first script, you can probably stay where you are, but you may need to make the move if you’re considering screenwriting professionally.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It can be really tough to break into the industry, but don’t let that discourage you from writing! Just keep working on your scripts during your free time so you can keep improving.\\n\", \"Keep your eyes out for inspiration for your next script. You never know what might give you your next great idea.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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How to Become a Museum Docent
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1. Researching the Work
1-1. Identify the type of museum where you would like to lead tours.
Is it an art museum, a science museum or a natural history museum? Take a moment to reflect, as choosing the right location will enable you to enjoy yourself more and perform better as a docent.
Consider your interests. Did you grow up playing with dinosaurs? Choosing a natural history museum with dinosaur bones will allow you to reconnect with your passion and share your enthusiasm with guests.
Consider your studies, too. This can be helpful in learning more about your selected field - or you can choose to explore an entirely new interest. It is volunteer work, so it is an opportunity beyond the confines of school and work.
Ask yourself why you want to be a docent in the first place. If it’s to practice speaking or volunteering, it may not matter so much what you choose. Research local museums and you may find an opportunity with people or in a place that you love, no matter how big or small.
1-2. Check listings in your local area for museums in your discipline of choice.
Every museum has different requirements for its program. Take note of when training classes are offered and if they have any vacancies.
You likely associate museums with large cities, but so does everyone else. To get started, you may wish to search locally.
Information on docent programs can often be found online, but you can also visit in person or call to signal your interest to the coordinator.
1-3. Request information about the museum’s docent program.
Once you’ve read the basics, call the program’s coordinator. Not only will this serve as a personal and memorable introduction, but this person can provide more details and guidance.
Despite this being volunteer work, many museums have sizeable requests, including commitment periods of a year or more. Make sure you understand what you’re getting into before you begin.
1-4. Research the topics of permanent exhibits.
Even though this is volunteer work, the museum stakes its reputation on docents who interact with the public. Knowledge will help you impress an interviewer.
For art, for instance, knowing about the piece's medium, era, influences, and effects prompt more of a discussion with patrons than merely listing off the artist and the subject.
To find details of the subject matter, do some online reading or spend time at the museum. Take tours, read plaques, and listen to the docents.
Ask questions about the museum’s history, too. What is its mission? Staff can help you with this, but you’ll likely find it on the museum’s website.
If this is an area of particular interest, you can even consider classes at a local college. Check for guest lecturers, displays, discussion groups, or anything that will allow you to discuss your interest.
1-5. Interview with the museum of your choice.
Museums at a minimum require docents to lead tours, while some may wish you to prepare exhibits, facilitate activities, or even represent them in the outside world. If an interview is necessary, have your speaking skills sharp.
The interviewee will be interested in your ability to speak to large groups. Remember that you’ll have to speak in a way that everyone can hear, often while moving through an open area.
Come to the interview with questions. This often leaves a good impression because it displays your interest while simultaneously allowing you to fill in the gaps in your knowledge.
Display appropriate body language. Sit or stand tall, make eye contact, and smile. Again, you are representing the museum and no guest or interviewer will appreciate someone who appears slouched and unfriendly.
2. Training to Become a Docent
2-1. Take a tour with a museum docent.
This will give you a chance to not only witness first-hand the tasks you’ll have to perform, but pick up useful tips and museum information from an experienced docent.
Tune your ears to the most essential exhibits. Others may come and go by the time you begin, but the ones the museum keeps have meaning to that location and often unique stories.
Note the way the docents hold themselves. Can you hear them from the back? Are they friendly and informative? You’ll find clues that you can use to refine your own behavior.
A docent has to compact much information into a simple answer while still encouraging questioning. Don’t be afraid to ask whatever you would like to know about the museum or the work, but still observe the tricks they use to speak effectively.
If possible, lead a trial tour with an experienced docent. They can offer you constructive criticism as well as note-taking strategies to refine your speeches to the most essential information.
2-2. Begin functional training.
It isn’t enough to know the subject material; a docent must also know about the museum, its policies, and how to interact with guests and staff. This portion of the training may be as trying as the actual education.
Training begins with insight to the museum and its mission. This, along with gallery sessions, will familiarize you with the museum and allow you to answer questions that go beyond the exhibits.
Lessons on touring techniques will be offered, and oral presentations may be mandatory. Use these to familiarize yourself with the verbalization you’ll need to succeed.
Some programs include study groups and docent trips to other museums. Interacting with guests is important, but you must also know how to talk to your fellow docents.
Understand the museum's policies as well. Many museums do not allow food, beverages, or photography. If a display is cordoned off and touching not permitted, you will be responsible for enforcing this.
2-3. Begin educational training.
All museums have different programs, many quite extensive. They exist to ensure you are well-prepared and by the end, your diligence and attentiveness will have an effect on your capability to educate.
The Arizona-Sonoma Desert Museum, for instance, requires a minimum two-year commitment, 144 hours a year, classes, training, and workshops. Even if you have no experience, you’ll get a chance to learn from the museum staff.
Some programs also require seminars, written, and oral tests. It’s a significant time investment, but this school-like atmosphere is designed to ensure you understand the subject material of the museum.
2-4. Practice your material.
Recite it in a mirror, around exhibits, and with friends asking questions. Public speaking can be difficult, but practice and familiarity can help you grow comfortable.
3. Beginning as a Docent
3-1. Conduct your first tour.
It can be intimidating to be responsible for a group of visitors in a large space. Remember your preparation; figure out ways to stay calm. This is a learning experience for you too, so don’t sweat the mistakes.
Engage your group in conversation to get comfortable. Make eye contact. Do not speak too quickly and pause between sentences.
Remember that you represent the museum, even as a volunteer, so treat every guest with patience and respect.
Move at a reasonable pace, stopping to ensure everyone is with you before continuing onto the next topic. Never speak as you lead the group; it is difficult for people behind you to hear.
Consider the tour to be a conversation, and that silence is necessary from time to time for you to collect your thoughts and others to digest your knowledge.
Ask your group if they have any questions at the end of the tour.
3-2. Schedule with the museum.
Different museums have different requirements, but many ask for certain shift lengths and hours over a commitment period. Keep aware of the museum's tour schedule.
The Museum of Modern Art in New York City, for instance, asks for three hour shifts once per week or twice per month on weekend.
Museums require long-term commitments, which you’d have come across in research and training. Remember to keep up with it!
3-3. Study for new exhibits as needed.
Art galleries, for instance, may change their exhibits every two to three months, so you’ll have to repeat previous steps to make sure you have appropriate information to give!
Some museums also include regular training sessions, which will keep you informed of any changes and teach you more of what you need to be able to provide guests.
3-4. Perform other requirements.
While the main task of a docent is to lead tours, many museums will provide other opportunities. This can be anything from preparing exhibits to visiting classrooms.
You may have to research on the job. An art museum gaining a new piece will have you find out the background material and prepare it for public consumption.
As a representative of the museum, you may be asked to visit the community. Your work is to educate the public and interest them in what the museum offers, so this can include presenting at a community center or school.
Whether it be informative play for children or adult education, those activities you see at the museum don’t run themselves. You’ll be asked to oversee some of them.
Docents may also be asked to perform greetings, answer phones, or other clerical tasks. This is why a wide base of knowledge and social skills are valuable. You'll be expected to balance working with guests and working with information.
Tips
Wear comfortable shoes with your smile, since you will be standing for lengthy periods of time.[17]
X
Research source
Always dress according to the museum employee's dress code. Museums usually require business or business casual attire, which does not include denim.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Researching the Work\\n1-1. Identify the type of museum where you would like to lead tours.\\nIs it an art museum, a science museum or a natural history museum? Take a moment to reflect, as choosing the right location will enable you to enjoy yourself more and perform better as a docent.\\nConsider your interests. Did you grow up playing with dinosaurs? Choosing a natural history museum with dinosaur bones will allow you to reconnect with your passion and share your enthusiasm with guests.\\nConsider your studies, too. This can be helpful in learning more about your selected field - or you can choose to explore an entirely new interest. It is volunteer work, so it is an opportunity beyond the confines of school and work.\\nAsk yourself why you want to be a docent in the first place. If it’s to practice speaking or volunteering, it may not matter so much what you choose. Research local museums and you may find an opportunity with people or in a place that you love, no matter how big or small.\\n1-2. Check listings in your local area for museums in your discipline of choice.\\nEvery museum has different requirements for its program. Take note of when training classes are offered and if they have any vacancies.\\nYou likely associate museums with large cities, but so does everyone else. To get started, you may wish to search locally.\\nInformation on docent programs can often be found online, but you can also visit in person or call to signal your interest to the coordinator.\\n1-3. Request information about the museum’s docent program.\\nOnce you’ve read the basics, call the program’s coordinator. Not only will this serve as a personal and memorable introduction, but this person can provide more details and guidance.\\nDespite this being volunteer work, many museums have sizeable requests, including commitment periods of a year or more. Make sure you understand what you’re getting into before you begin.\\n1-4. Research the topics of permanent exhibits.\\nEven though this is volunteer work, the museum stakes its reputation on docents who interact with the public. Knowledge will help you impress an interviewer.\\nFor art, for instance, knowing about the piece's medium, era, influences, and effects prompt more of a discussion with patrons than merely listing off the artist and the subject.\\nTo find details of the subject matter, do some online reading or spend time at the museum. Take tours, read plaques, and listen to the docents.\\nAsk questions about the museum’s history, too. What is its mission? Staff can help you with this, but you’ll likely find it on the museum’s website.\\nIf this is an area of particular interest, you can even consider classes at a local college. Check for guest lecturers, displays, discussion groups, or anything that will allow you to discuss your interest.\\n1-5. Interview with the museum of your choice.\\nMuseums at a minimum require docents to lead tours, while some may wish you to prepare exhibits, facilitate activities, or even represent them in the outside world. If an interview is necessary, have your speaking skills sharp.\\nThe interviewee will be interested in your ability to speak to large groups. Remember that you’ll have to speak in a way that everyone can hear, often while moving through an open area.\\nCome to the interview with questions. This often leaves a good impression because it displays your interest while simultaneously allowing you to fill in the gaps in your knowledge.\\nDisplay appropriate body language. Sit or stand tall, make eye contact, and smile. Again, you are representing the museum and no guest or interviewer will appreciate someone who appears slouched and unfriendly.\\n2. Training to Become a Docent\\n2-1. Take a tour with a museum docent.\\nThis will give you a chance to not only witness first-hand the tasks you’ll have to perform, but pick up useful tips and museum information from an experienced docent.\\nTune your ears to the most essential exhibits. Others may come and go by the time you begin, but the ones the museum keeps have meaning to that location and often unique stories.\\nNote the way the docents hold themselves. Can you hear them from the back? Are they friendly and informative? You’ll find clues that you can use to refine your own behavior.\\nA docent has to compact much information into a simple answer while still encouraging questioning. Don’t be afraid to ask whatever you would like to know about the museum or the work, but still observe the tricks they use to speak effectively.\\nIf possible, lead a trial tour with an experienced docent. They can offer you constructive criticism as well as note-taking strategies to refine your speeches to the most essential information.\\n2-2. Begin functional training.\\nIt isn’t enough to know the subject material; a docent must also know about the museum, its policies, and how to interact with guests and staff. This portion of the training may be as trying as the actual education.\\nTraining begins with insight to the museum and its mission. This, along with gallery sessions, will familiarize you with the museum and allow you to answer questions that go beyond the exhibits.\\nLessons on touring techniques will be offered, and oral presentations may be mandatory. Use these to familiarize yourself with the verbalization you’ll need to succeed.\\nSome programs include study groups and docent trips to other museums. Interacting with guests is important, but you must also know how to talk to your fellow docents.\\nUnderstand the museum's policies as well. Many museums do not allow food, beverages, or photography. If a display is cordoned off and touching not permitted, you will be responsible for enforcing this.\\n2-3. Begin educational training.\\nAll museums have different programs, many quite extensive. They exist to ensure you are well-prepared and by the end, your diligence and attentiveness will have an effect on your capability to educate.\\nThe Arizona-Sonoma Desert Museum, for instance, requires a minimum two-year commitment, 144 hours a year, classes, training, and workshops. Even if you have no experience, you’ll get a chance to learn from the museum staff.\\nSome programs also require seminars, written, and oral tests. It’s a significant time investment, but this school-like atmosphere is designed to ensure you understand the subject material of the museum.\\n2-4. Practice your material.\\nRecite it in a mirror, around exhibits, and with friends asking questions. Public speaking can be difficult, but practice and familiarity can help you grow comfortable.\\n3. Beginning as a Docent\\n3-1. Conduct your first tour.\\nIt can be intimidating to be responsible for a group of visitors in a large space. Remember your preparation; figure out ways to stay calm. This is a learning experience for you too, so don’t sweat the mistakes.\\nEngage your group in conversation to get comfortable. Make eye contact. Do not speak too quickly and pause between sentences.\\nRemember that you represent the museum, even as a volunteer, so treat every guest with patience and respect.\\nMove at a reasonable pace, stopping to ensure everyone is with you before continuing onto the next topic. Never speak as you lead the group; it is difficult for people behind you to hear.\\nConsider the tour to be a conversation, and that silence is necessary from time to time for you to collect your thoughts and others to digest your knowledge. \\nAsk your group if they have any questions at the end of the tour.\\n3-2. Schedule with the museum.\\nDifferent museums have different requirements, but many ask for certain shift lengths and hours over a commitment period. Keep aware of the museum's tour schedule.\\nThe Museum of Modern Art in New York City, for instance, asks for three hour shifts once per week or twice per month on weekend.\\nMuseums require long-term commitments, which you’d have come across in research and training. Remember to keep up with it!\\n3-3. Study for new exhibits as needed.\\nArt galleries, for instance, may change their exhibits every two to three months, so you’ll have to repeat previous steps to make sure you have appropriate information to give!\\nSome museums also include regular training sessions, which will keep you informed of any changes and teach you more of what you need to be able to provide guests.\\n3-4. Perform other requirements.\\nWhile the main task of a docent is to lead tours, many museums will provide other opportunities. This can be anything from preparing exhibits to visiting classrooms.\\nYou may have to research on the job. An art museum gaining a new piece will have you find out the background material and prepare it for public consumption.\\nAs a representative of the museum, you may be asked to visit the community. Your work is to educate the public and interest them in what the museum offers, so this can include presenting at a community center or school.\\nWhether it be informative play for children or adult education, those activities you see at the museum don’t run themselves. You’ll be asked to oversee some of them.\\nDocents may also be asked to perform greetings, answer phones, or other clerical tasks. This is why a wide base of knowledge and social skills are valuable. You'll be expected to balance working with guests and working with information.\\nTips\\nWear comfortable shoes with your smile, since you will be standing for lengthy periods of time.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nAlways dress according to the museum employee's dress code. Museums usually require business or business casual attire, which does not include denim.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A docent is a guide or lecturer at a museum, art gallery or zoo. Docents at a museum lead tours for children and adults. No background is needed but an enthusiasm for the museum’s subject matter and a willingness to educate others is advised. Docent work is typically done on a voluntary basis, but this experience in study and public speaking serves as an excellent resumé or curriculum vitae builder for paid museum jobs in the future.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Researching the Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identify the type of museum where you would like to lead tours.\", \"描述\": \"Is it an art museum, a science museum or a natural history museum? Take a moment to reflect, as choosing the right location will enable you to enjoy yourself more and perform better as a docent.\\nConsider your interests. Did you grow up playing with dinosaurs? Choosing a natural history museum with dinosaur bones will allow you to reconnect with your passion and share your enthusiasm with guests.\\nConsider your studies, too. This can be helpful in learning more about your selected field - or you can choose to explore an entirely new interest. It is volunteer work, so it is an opportunity beyond the confines of school and work.\\nAsk yourself why you want to be a docent in the first place. If it’s to practice speaking or volunteering, it may not matter so much what you choose. Research local museums and you may find an opportunity with people or in a place that you love, no matter how big or small.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check listings in your local area for museums in your discipline of choice.\", \"描述\": \"Every museum has different requirements for its program. Take note of when training classes are offered and if they have any vacancies.\\nYou likely associate museums with large cities, but so does everyone else. To get started, you may wish to search locally.\\nInformation on docent programs can often be found online, but you can also visit in person or call to signal your interest to the coordinator.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Request information about the museum’s docent program.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve read the basics, call the program’s coordinator. Not only will this serve as a personal and memorable introduction, but this person can provide more details and guidance.\\nDespite this being volunteer work, many museums have sizeable requests, including commitment periods of a year or more. Make sure you understand what you’re getting into before you begin.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Research the topics of permanent exhibits.\", \"描述\": \"Even though this is volunteer work, the museum stakes its reputation on docents who interact with the public. Knowledge will help you impress an interviewer.\\nFor art, for instance, knowing about the piece's medium, era, influences, and effects prompt more of a discussion with patrons than merely listing off the artist and the subject.\\nTo find details of the subject matter, do some online reading or spend time at the museum. Take tours, read plaques, and listen to the docents.\\nAsk questions about the museum’s history, too. What is its mission? Staff can help you with this, but you’ll likely find it on the museum’s website.\\nIf this is an area of particular interest, you can even consider classes at a local college. Check for guest lecturers, displays, discussion groups, or anything that will allow you to discuss your interest.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Interview with the museum of your choice.\", \"描述\": \"Museums at a minimum require docents to lead tours, while some may wish you to prepare exhibits, facilitate activities, or even represent them in the outside world. If an interview is necessary, have your speaking skills sharp.\\nThe interviewee will be interested in your ability to speak to large groups. Remember that you’ll have to speak in a way that everyone can hear, often while moving through an open area.\\nCome to the interview with questions. This often leaves a good impression because it displays your interest while simultaneously allowing you to fill in the gaps in your knowledge.\\nDisplay appropriate body language. Sit or stand tall, make eye contact, and smile. Again, you are representing the museum and no guest or interviewer will appreciate someone who appears slouched and unfriendly.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Training to Become a Docent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take a tour with a museum docent.\", \"描述\": \"This will give you a chance to not only witness first-hand the tasks you’ll have to perform, but pick up useful tips and museum information from an experienced docent.\\nTune your ears to the most essential exhibits. Others may come and go by the time you begin, but the ones the museum keeps have meaning to that location and often unique stories.\\nNote the way the docents hold themselves. Can you hear them from the back? Are they friendly and informative? You’ll find clues that you can use to refine your own behavior.\\nA docent has to compact much information into a simple answer while still encouraging questioning. Don’t be afraid to ask whatever you would like to know about the museum or the work, but still observe the tricks they use to speak effectively.\\nIf possible, lead a trial tour with an experienced docent. They can offer you constructive criticism as well as note-taking strategies to refine your speeches to the most essential information.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Begin functional training.\", \"描述\": \"It isn’t enough to know the subject material; a docent must also know about the museum, its policies, and how to interact with guests and staff. This portion of the training may be as trying as the actual education.\\nTraining begins with insight to the museum and its mission. This, along with gallery sessions, will familiarize you with the museum and allow you to answer questions that go beyond the exhibits.\\nLessons on touring techniques will be offered, and oral presentations may be mandatory. Use these to familiarize yourself with the verbalization you’ll need to succeed.\\nSome programs include study groups and docent trips to other museums. Interacting with guests is important, but you must also know how to talk to your fellow docents.\\nUnderstand the museum's policies as well. Many museums do not allow food, beverages, or photography. If a display is cordoned off and touching not permitted, you will be responsible for enforcing this.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Begin educational training.\", \"描述\": \"All museums have different programs, many quite extensive. They exist to ensure you are well-prepared and by the end, your diligence and attentiveness will have an effect on your capability to educate.\\nThe Arizona-Sonoma Desert Museum, for instance, requires a minimum two-year commitment, 144 hours a year, classes, training, and workshops. Even if you have no experience, you’ll get a chance to learn from the museum staff.\\nSome programs also require seminars, written, and oral tests. It’s a significant time investment, but this school-like atmosphere is designed to ensure you understand the subject material of the museum.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice your material.\", \"描述\": \"Recite it in a mirror, around exhibits, and with friends asking questions. Public speaking can be difficult, but practice and familiarity can help you grow comfortable.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Beginning as a Docent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Conduct your first tour.\", \"描述\": \"It can be intimidating to be responsible for a group of visitors in a large space. Remember your preparation; figure out ways to stay calm. This is a learning experience for you too, so don’t sweat the mistakes.\\nEngage your group in conversation to get comfortable. Make eye contact. Do not speak too quickly and pause between sentences.\\nRemember that you represent the museum, even as a volunteer, so treat every guest with patience and respect.\\nMove at a reasonable pace, stopping to ensure everyone is with you before continuing onto the next topic. Never speak as you lead the group; it is difficult for people behind you to hear.\\nConsider the tour to be a conversation, and that silence is necessary from time to time for you to collect your thoughts and others to digest your knowledge. \\nAsk your group if they have any questions at the end of the tour.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Schedule with the museum.\", \"描述\": \"Different museums have different requirements, but many ask for certain shift lengths and hours over a commitment period. Keep aware of the museum's tour schedule.\\nThe Museum of Modern Art in New York City, for instance, asks for three hour shifts once per week or twice per month on weekend.\\nMuseums require long-term commitments, which you’d have come across in research and training. Remember to keep up with it!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study for new exhibits as needed.\", \"描述\": \"Art galleries, for instance, may change their exhibits every two to three months, so you’ll have to repeat previous steps to make sure you have appropriate information to give!\\nSome museums also include regular training sessions, which will keep you informed of any changes and teach you more of what you need to be able to provide guests.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Perform other requirements.\", \"描述\": \"While the main task of a docent is to lead tours, many museums will provide other opportunities. This can be anything from preparing exhibits to visiting classrooms.\\nYou may have to research on the job. An art museum gaining a new piece will have you find out the background material and prepare it for public consumption.\\nAs a representative of the museum, you may be asked to visit the community. Your work is to educate the public and interest them in what the museum offers, so this can include presenting at a community center or school.\\nWhether it be informative play for children or adult education, those activities you see at the museum don’t run themselves. You’ll be asked to oversee some of them.\\nDocents may also be asked to perform greetings, answer phones, or other clerical tasks. This is why a wide base of knowledge and social skills are valuable. You'll be expected to balance working with guests and working with information.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Wear comfortable shoes with your smile, since you will be standing for lengthy periods of time.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Always dress according to the museum employee's dress code. Museums usually require business or business casual attire, which does not include denim.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,559 |
How to Become a Music Composer
|
1. Learning Skills and Practicing
1-1. Learn how to read and write music.
As a composer, it is integral that you are able to read and write music so that you can do your job. Take an online course or watch tutorials for free to understand how to write music from scratch. Or, take classes from a musician to get professional help.
You may be able to improvise music to play along with a piece of media, or even get by without writing it down. However, reading and writing music will be very helpful for you in this career path.
1-2. Participate in a choir or join a band to get experience playing music.
In order to compose music, you need to understand how it works and what it takes to play it. As you work toward becoming a composer, join a choir or band to keep up on your musical knowledge. Find a group that plays the same kinds of music that you are interested in, like jazz or classical.
1-3. Watch movies that you like to get ideas.
If you want to be a film scorer or even another type of composer, pick out movies to watch that have good scoring to get an idea of what directors are looking for. Look for movies with music that helps tell a story and enhances the audience’s experience.
Many different types of media have scores and compositions that you can listen to. Try to sample TV shows, video games, and classical pieces to broaden your horizons.
1-4. Watch tutorials on how to use sample libraries.
Most composers use sample libraries to create music rather than live bands. Visit YouTube to watch tutorials on how to use sample libraries on your computer, or take courses online or in person to start practicing.
Depending on the budget a composer has, they can sometimes use a live band instead. However, that is not the norm.
2. Getting a Degree
2-1. Get a Bachelor's degree in film scoring to focus on movies.
If you know that you want to be a film scorer, pursue a Bachelor’s degree in film scoring so that your education is focused on cinema. You will get experience in scoring short films and learn how to use music to tell a story.
You will also learn how to use an orchestra to accompany a film.
2-2. Graduate with a Bachelor’s degree in composition for a broad degree.
If you aren’t sure that you want to focus on films specifically, leave your education slightly more open and get a degree in composition. This degree will give you a wide range of skills, like how to score different pieces of media using modern technology as well as live bands.
You may want to give your degree a focus as you determine what specific career path you want to take after you graduate.
2-3. Pursue a Master’s degree in composition to further your personal style.
Although employers are usually only looking for composers with a Bachelor’s degree, you can pursue a Master’s in composition if you’d like to hone in on your own style of composing music. You will most likely compose a 30 minute piece and be asked to perform it before you graduate.
3. Finding a Job
3-1. Create an online portfolio of your work.
It will be much easier to impress potential employers if you can show them an example of what you’ve done in the past. Create a basic website for yourself and compile any and all projects that you’ve worked on or completed.
Choose videos and compositions that are your best work to impress your potential employers.
3-2. Search online for employment offers.
Many film studios and video game companies will post employment opportunities online. Keep an eye out for job openings in your area, and try to apply to as many opportunities as possible. Companies in California are often looking to hire new people for work, since they are close to Hollywood.
Even if you don’t live near any large film studios, you may be able to find remote work from your computer.
3-3. Get an internship to get your foot in the door.
Some companies may not have any actual employment opportunities, but a lot of them will have internships open. Internships usually do not pay well, but they can let you show people your work and prove that you are a hard worker. Apply for internships, even if they aren’t exactly what you’d like to be doing in the long run. This can potentially move you into an actual job later on.
3-4. Take any work you can get to get practice.
You may not find your dream job as soon as you start looking, and that’s okay. When you first start out, try to take as many jobs as you can to gain experience, even if they don’t pay the best. Any work you do can be added to your portfolio.
Be wary of jobs that pay nothing at all, or promise to give you exposure. Your time is valuable, and you should be paid for your work, even if you are just starting out.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning Skills and Practicing\\n1-1. Learn how to read and write music.\\nAs a composer, it is integral that you are able to read and write music so that you can do your job. Take an online course or watch tutorials for free to understand how to write music from scratch. Or, take classes from a musician to get professional help.\\nYou may be able to improvise music to play along with a piece of media, or even get by without writing it down. However, reading and writing music will be very helpful for you in this career path.\\n1-2. Participate in a choir or join a band to get experience playing music.\\nIn order to compose music, you need to understand how it works and what it takes to play it. As you work toward becoming a composer, join a choir or band to keep up on your musical knowledge. Find a group that plays the same kinds of music that you are interested in, like jazz or classical.\\n1-3. Watch movies that you like to get ideas.\\nIf you want to be a film scorer or even another type of composer, pick out movies to watch that have good scoring to get an idea of what directors are looking for. Look for movies with music that helps tell a story and enhances the audience’s experience.\\nMany different types of media have scores and compositions that you can listen to. Try to sample TV shows, video games, and classical pieces to broaden your horizons.\\n1-4. Watch tutorials on how to use sample libraries.\\nMost composers use sample libraries to create music rather than live bands. Visit YouTube to watch tutorials on how to use sample libraries on your computer, or take courses online or in person to start practicing.\\nDepending on the budget a composer has, they can sometimes use a live band instead. However, that is not the norm.\\n2. Getting a Degree\\n2-1. Get a Bachelor's degree in film scoring to focus on movies.\\nIf you know that you want to be a film scorer, pursue a Bachelor’s degree in film scoring so that your education is focused on cinema. You will get experience in scoring short films and learn how to use music to tell a story.\\nYou will also learn how to use an orchestra to accompany a film.\\n2-2. Graduate with a Bachelor’s degree in composition for a broad degree.\\nIf you aren’t sure that you want to focus on films specifically, leave your education slightly more open and get a degree in composition. This degree will give you a wide range of skills, like how to score different pieces of media using modern technology as well as live bands.\\nYou may want to give your degree a focus as you determine what specific career path you want to take after you graduate.\\n2-3. Pursue a Master’s degree in composition to further your personal style.\\nAlthough employers are usually only looking for composers with a Bachelor’s degree, you can pursue a Master’s in composition if you’d like to hone in on your own style of composing music. You will most likely compose a 30 minute piece and be asked to perform it before you graduate.\\n3. Finding a Job\\n3-1. Create an online portfolio of your work.\\nIt will be much easier to impress potential employers if you can show them an example of what you’ve done in the past. Create a basic website for yourself and compile any and all projects that you’ve worked on or completed.\\nChoose videos and compositions that are your best work to impress your potential employers.\\n3-2. Search online for employment offers.\\nMany film studios and video game companies will post employment opportunities online. Keep an eye out for job openings in your area, and try to apply to as many opportunities as possible. Companies in California are often looking to hire new people for work, since they are close to Hollywood.\\nEven if you don’t live near any large film studios, you may be able to find remote work from your computer.\\n3-3. Get an internship to get your foot in the door.\\nSome companies may not have any actual employment opportunities, but a lot of them will have internships open. Internships usually do not pay well, but they can let you show people your work and prove that you are a hard worker. Apply for internships, even if they aren’t exactly what you’d like to be doing in the long run. This can potentially move you into an actual job later on.\\n3-4. Take any work you can get to get practice.\\nYou may not find your dream job as soon as you start looking, and that’s okay. When you first start out, try to take as many jobs as you can to gain experience, even if they don’t pay the best. Any work you do can be added to your portfolio.\\nBe wary of jobs that pay nothing at all, or promise to give you exposure. Your time is valuable, and you should be paid for your work, even if you are just starting out.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a music composer is a dream for many, especially with video games and films with great soundtracks on the rise in popularity. The path to becoming a music composer can be a little confusing, and is not always straightforward. Try to practice playing music daily, get a degree in a field that you like, and score an internship to get a job as a music composer in your future.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning Skills and Practicing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn how to read and write music.\", \"描述\": \"As a composer, it is integral that you are able to read and write music so that you can do your job. Take an online course or watch tutorials for free to understand how to write music from scratch. Or, take classes from a musician to get professional help.\\nYou may be able to improvise music to play along with a piece of media, or even get by without writing it down. However, reading and writing music will be very helpful for you in this career path.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Participate in a choir or join a band to get experience playing music.\", \"描述\": \"In order to compose music, you need to understand how it works and what it takes to play it. As you work toward becoming a composer, join a choir or band to keep up on your musical knowledge. Find a group that plays the same kinds of music that you are interested in, like jazz or classical.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Watch movies that you like to get ideas.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be a film scorer or even another type of composer, pick out movies to watch that have good scoring to get an idea of what directors are looking for. Look for movies with music that helps tell a story and enhances the audience’s experience.\\nMany different types of media have scores and compositions that you can listen to. Try to sample TV shows, video games, and classical pieces to broaden your horizons.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Watch tutorials on how to use sample libraries.\", \"描述\": \"Most composers use sample libraries to create music rather than live bands. Visit YouTube to watch tutorials on how to use sample libraries on your computer, or take courses online or in person to start practicing.\\nDepending on the budget a composer has, they can sometimes use a live band instead. However, that is not the norm.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting a Degree\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a Bachelor's degree in film scoring to focus on movies.\", \"描述\": \"If you know that you want to be a film scorer, pursue a Bachelor’s degree in film scoring so that your education is focused on cinema. You will get experience in scoring short films and learn how to use music to tell a story.\\nYou will also learn how to use an orchestra to accompany a film.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Graduate with a Bachelor’s degree in composition for a broad degree.\", \"描述\": \"If you aren’t sure that you want to focus on films specifically, leave your education slightly more open and get a degree in composition. This degree will give you a wide range of skills, like how to score different pieces of media using modern technology as well as live bands.\\nYou may want to give your degree a focus as you determine what specific career path you want to take after you graduate.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pursue a Master’s degree in composition to further your personal style.\", \"描述\": \"Although employers are usually only looking for composers with a Bachelor’s degree, you can pursue a Master’s in composition if you’d like to hone in on your own style of composing music. You will most likely compose a 30 minute piece and be asked to perform it before you graduate.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create an online portfolio of your work.\", \"描述\": \"It will be much easier to impress potential employers if you can show them an example of what you’ve done in the past. Create a basic website for yourself and compile any and all projects that you’ve worked on or completed.\\nChoose videos and compositions that are your best work to impress your potential employers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search online for employment offers.\", \"描述\": \"Many film studios and video game companies will post employment opportunities online. Keep an eye out for job openings in your area, and try to apply to as many opportunities as possible. Companies in California are often looking to hire new people for work, since they are close to Hollywood.\\nEven if you don’t live near any large film studios, you may be able to find remote work from your computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get an internship to get your foot in the door.\", \"描述\": \"Some companies may not have any actual employment opportunities, but a lot of them will have internships open. Internships usually do not pay well, but they can let you show people your work and prove that you are a hard worker. Apply for internships, even if they aren’t exactly what you’d like to be doing in the long run. This can potentially move you into an actual job later on.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take any work you can get to get practice.\", \"描述\": \"You may not find your dream job as soon as you start looking, and that’s okay. When you first start out, try to take as many jobs as you can to gain experience, even if they don’t pay the best. Any work you do can be added to your portfolio.\\nBe wary of jobs that pay nothing at all, or promise to give you exposure. Your time is valuable, and you should be paid for your work, even if you are just starting out.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,560 |
How to Become a Music Journalist
|
1. Building the Necessary Skills and Education
1-1. Start writing music reviews.
The first thing you should do once you’ve decided to begin a career in music journalism is begin building experience doing the thing you want to do: writing about music. Draft up reviews of your favorite albums and record your thoughts on live shows. Develop an eye for detail and take your own work seriously, even if you’re only doing it on an amateur level.
Think of your early reviews as training. Aim to express your ideas in a clear and engaging way. Make each and every piece say something, even if no one is reading it.
The more you know about the music you’re reviewing, the better. With a greater scope of knowledge, you’ll be able to better make objective criticisms and comparisons and zero in on what’s good and bad about a song, album or performance.
1-2. Stay current on music-related news.
Journalism is a round-the-clock job—the same holds true for critics in the music industry. When you’re not writing about music, you should be researching it. Stay up to date on the activities of major artists, pay attention to big announcements and pick up new releases when they come out. When researching news of the music world, you’re mining for material to use in your work.
Research is an important part of any journalist’s daily duties, and may be even more time-consuming than actually writing.
1-3. Read high profile music publications.
Become an avid reader of the big print reviewers like Rolling Stone, as well as online publications such as Pitchfork and Stereogum. These news outlets will give you an idea of the style and content that editors are looking for. You’ll also learn more about music in the process, helping you on your way to becoming an expert in your craft.
The articles that get published in influential sources tend to be the best of their kind. What stands out to you about their style and message? What do they seem to have in common?
Be on the lookout for career openings with the publications you read.
1-4. Earn a degree in journalism or communications.
Consider enrolling in a writing-focused bachelor’s program at your local community college or university. While it’s not strictly necessary to hold a degree in order to succeed as a music critic, it will only add to your credentials. The type of work you do in school will also hone your language skills and may even provide opportunities to make contacts that will be able to help you out in the future.
If a hiring choice ever comes down to you or someone else, having a degree might be just the edge you need to win out.
Decide whether the time and expense of going to school would be worth it to you, or if you’d be better off using your energy to build practical experience. Many notable music journalists have risen to the top of their field without the benefit of a college degree.
2. Gaining Experience
2-1. Refine your writing style.
Write a lot. Practice makes perfect. Concentrate on composing clips (critical pieces that include reviews, interviews, features and editorials) with a concise, punchy style that will grab people’s attention and make them take note. Learn how to write fast to simulate working under a deadline. Resume listings are a bonus, but nothing matters more to the hiring directors at music publications than how solid a contributor’s writing is.
Observe what you like about the articles you read on prestigious websites and magazines and try to incorporate those traits into your own writing.
Your writing should say something unique about the music itself.
2-2. Build your portfolio.
As soon as you’ve begun writing clips, compile them into a portfolio that you can show off to interested parties. Having samples of your work collected in one place makes it easy for prospective employers to assess your style and determine whether you would be a good fit for their publication. Choose your strongest work to go into your portfolio. Once you start applying for work, you can send in selections to go along with your work experience.
Start a blog. The majority of music journalism is conducted via the internet these days. A well-designed, popular blog with a memorable title that’s full of good writing will serve as a commending portfolio itself.
It’s fine if most of your writing is published online, but having physical copies of your work that you can hand out is a definite advantage.
2-3. Get involved in your local music scene.
Establish a reputation in your town by putting yourself on the frontlines of your local music scene. Be in attendance at every show you can and be sure to jot down your thoughts. This is a great way to start meeting other journalists, music managers and even artists themselves. Some cities even have small periodicals that specialize in covering local musicians and venues. Working for or with one of the periodicals would be a great way to break into the business.
If a publication worth writing for doesn’t exist in your area, create one yourself. Zines are still fairly popular in niche and underground music scenes, and you can circulate them where you think they’ll get the most attention.
2-4. Submit your clips to different websites and magazines.
When you think your work is good enough to be read by a larger audience, ship it off to the submissions departments of various music news outlets. This can include print sources and online publications. Tell them a little about yourself and your passion, and be sure to include samples of the clips you’ve worked on. If an editor thinks you would make an asset to the publication, they’ll most likely hire you.
Know who to get in contact with and where to send your work. You’ll appear more professional and organized than if you carpet bomb every email address you come across with writing samples.
Don’t be afraid to make cold calls to a publication you want to work for, or simply show up. It will highlight your ambition and make it clear that you’re willing to do what it takes to get where you want to be.
3. Advancing Your Career
3-1. Make industry contacts.
Forge friendly professional relationships with the people that you come into contact with while getting your start. Try to remember every name and face you encounter, as you never know when someone might be able to assist you down the line. Be kind, courteous and easy to work with. When people witness how serious your interest in music is, they’ll keep you in mind when there’s important work to be done.
Success isn’t all about who you know, but it can definitely help to be well-connected. It never hurts to have too many friends.
Be eager to perform favors for people whenever you have the chance. They may be able to return the favor by giving you a leg up.
Do your best to make a good impression. People remember who they like… and who they dislike.
3-2. Offer your services freelance.
You may not get hired on with a reputable publication right away, but that doesn’t mean you can’t still make a living as a music journalist. Keep producing clips and look for places where you can find freelance work. Many websites and smaller publishers accept guest contributions. It can be hard to find consistent work as a freelance agent, and you may not get paid much, but don’t be discouraged. The important thing is to keep your name out there and receive as much exposure as you can.
Writing freelance can be a great way to supplement your income as a journalist. You may even be able to find enough work to transform it into a full-time gig.
There may also be opportunities to use your writing skills to come up with the bios and press materials for themselves musicians themselves. Contact an artist or their representation directly to see if they could use you.
3-3. Put in time with a music news outlet.
If you are fortunate enough to be offered a job at a music review publication, then you already have one foot in the door. Buckle down and prepare to work your way up the ranks. Be loyal and committed to your team and always make sure that you’re putting out your best work. Your efforts won’t go unnoticed. After you’ve served some time, yours may be one of the names thrown in the hat for a raise or promotion.
Keep a positive attitude and be productive, even if you have to start out in the mail room or making coffee. Your personality and work ethic will be the biggest factors in how far you go.
Look for ways to constantly improve yourself so that your work continues to stand out even after you’ve established yourself.
3-4. Become an editor.
Editor is the most coveted position for most journalists. If you work hard enough for long enough, reaching the level of editor is an attainable goal. As an editor, you’ll have the power to select articles for publication, oversee the work of staff writers and even author special interest pieces on topics of your choosing. Editors also stand to receive many other perks, including free concert admission, backstage passes, advance news and music releases and chances to interview artists.
Once you’re an editor, your experience will speak for itself. You’ll be able to take your talents to other news outlets and publications as you see fit.
Tips
Even if you aren't able to land a paying job right away, you might be able to find a local publication that needs interns to help with their operations. Interning at one of these places will familiarize you with the process of writing, editing and publishing.
Your articles should do more than simply describe the music you're reviewing. Be able to offer readers qualitative summaries of music releases and performances that will enhance their listening experience.
Be prepared to receive criticism for your viewpoints, especially if you're sharing them openly on a blog. Tastes differ, and not everyone is going to agree with you. Die-hard fans will be particularly outspoken in defense of the artists you're writing about.
Warnings
Music journalism is an industry made up primarily of freelance agents. While some outlets have dedicated staff writers, most material is submitted by part-time contributors. As a result, it can be tough to score a long term, dedicated position.
Don't expect to get rich as a music journalist, especially when you're first starting out. Writers are often paid modest sums for their clips, and freelance work can be scarce. You might be offered a chance to have your writing published, but for little or no pay. Embrace every opportunity to get your work seen. Once you're a little more well known, you can take your talents to bigger publications and expect better pay.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Building the Necessary Skills and Education\\n1-1. Start writing music reviews.\\nThe first thing you should do once you’ve decided to begin a career in music journalism is begin building experience doing the thing you want to do: writing about music. Draft up reviews of your favorite albums and record your thoughts on live shows. Develop an eye for detail and take your own work seriously, even if you’re only doing it on an amateur level.\\nThink of your early reviews as training. Aim to express your ideas in a clear and engaging way. Make each and every piece say something, even if no one is reading it.\\nThe more you know about the music you’re reviewing, the better. With a greater scope of knowledge, you’ll be able to better make objective criticisms and comparisons and zero in on what’s good and bad about a song, album or performance.\\n1-2. Stay current on music-related news.\\nJournalism is a round-the-clock job—the same holds true for critics in the music industry. When you’re not writing about music, you should be researching it. Stay up to date on the activities of major artists, pay attention to big announcements and pick up new releases when they come out. When researching news of the music world, you’re mining for material to use in your work.\\nResearch is an important part of any journalist’s daily duties, and may be even more time-consuming than actually writing.\\n1-3. Read high profile music publications.\\nBecome an avid reader of the big print reviewers like Rolling Stone, as well as online publications such as Pitchfork and Stereogum. These news outlets will give you an idea of the style and content that editors are looking for. You’ll also learn more about music in the process, helping you on your way to becoming an expert in your craft.\\nThe articles that get published in influential sources tend to be the best of their kind. What stands out to you about their style and message? What do they seem to have in common?\\nBe on the lookout for career openings with the publications you read.\\n1-4. Earn a degree in journalism or communications.\\nConsider enrolling in a writing-focused bachelor’s program at your local community college or university. While it’s not strictly necessary to hold a degree in order to succeed as a music critic, it will only add to your credentials. The type of work you do in school will also hone your language skills and may even provide opportunities to make contacts that will be able to help you out in the future.\\nIf a hiring choice ever comes down to you or someone else, having a degree might be just the edge you need to win out.\\nDecide whether the time and expense of going to school would be worth it to you, or if you’d be better off using your energy to build practical experience. Many notable music journalists have risen to the top of their field without the benefit of a college degree.\\n2. Gaining Experience\\n2-1. Refine your writing style.\\nWrite a lot. Practice makes perfect. Concentrate on composing clips (critical pieces that include reviews, interviews, features and editorials) with a concise, punchy style that will grab people’s attention and make them take note. Learn how to write fast to simulate working under a deadline. Resume listings are a bonus, but nothing matters more to the hiring directors at music publications than how solid a contributor’s writing is.\\nObserve what you like about the articles you read on prestigious websites and magazines and try to incorporate those traits into your own writing.\\nYour writing should say something unique about the music itself.\\n2-2. Build your portfolio.\\nAs soon as you’ve begun writing clips, compile them into a portfolio that you can show off to interested parties. Having samples of your work collected in one place makes it easy for prospective employers to assess your style and determine whether you would be a good fit for their publication. Choose your strongest work to go into your portfolio. Once you start applying for work, you can send in selections to go along with your work experience.\\nStart a blog. The majority of music journalism is conducted via the internet these days. A well-designed, popular blog with a memorable title that’s full of good writing will serve as a commending portfolio itself.\\nIt’s fine if most of your writing is published online, but having physical copies of your work that you can hand out is a definite advantage.\\n2-3. Get involved in your local music scene.\\nEstablish a reputation in your town by putting yourself on the frontlines of your local music scene. Be in attendance at every show you can and be sure to jot down your thoughts. This is a great way to start meeting other journalists, music managers and even artists themselves. Some cities even have small periodicals that specialize in covering local musicians and venues. Working for or with one of the periodicals would be a great way to break into the business.\\nIf a publication worth writing for doesn’t exist in your area, create one yourself. Zines are still fairly popular in niche and underground music scenes, and you can circulate them where you think they’ll get the most attention.\\n2-4. Submit your clips to different websites and magazines.\\nWhen you think your work is good enough to be read by a larger audience, ship it off to the submissions departments of various music news outlets. This can include print sources and online publications. Tell them a little about yourself and your passion, and be sure to include samples of the clips you’ve worked on. If an editor thinks you would make an asset to the publication, they’ll most likely hire you.\\nKnow who to get in contact with and where to send your work. You’ll appear more professional and organized than if you carpet bomb every email address you come across with writing samples.\\nDon’t be afraid to make cold calls to a publication you want to work for, or simply show up. It will highlight your ambition and make it clear that you’re willing to do what it takes to get where you want to be.\\n3. Advancing Your Career\\n3-1. Make industry contacts.\\nForge friendly professional relationships with the people that you come into contact with while getting your start. Try to remember every name and face you encounter, as you never know when someone might be able to assist you down the line. Be kind, courteous and easy to work with. When people witness how serious your interest in music is, they’ll keep you in mind when there’s important work to be done.\\nSuccess isn’t all about who you know, but it can definitely help to be well-connected. It never hurts to have too many friends.\\nBe eager to perform favors for people whenever you have the chance. They may be able to return the favor by giving you a leg up.\\nDo your best to make a good impression. People remember who they like… and who they dislike.\\n3-2. Offer your services freelance.\\nYou may not get hired on with a reputable publication right away, but that doesn’t mean you can’t still make a living as a music journalist. Keep producing clips and look for places where you can find freelance work. Many websites and smaller publishers accept guest contributions. It can be hard to find consistent work as a freelance agent, and you may not get paid much, but don’t be discouraged. The important thing is to keep your name out there and receive as much exposure as you can.\\nWriting freelance can be a great way to supplement your income as a journalist. You may even be able to find enough work to transform it into a full-time gig.\\nThere may also be opportunities to use your writing skills to come up with the bios and press materials for themselves musicians themselves. Contact an artist or their representation directly to see if they could use you.\\n3-3. Put in time with a music news outlet.\\nIf you are fortunate enough to be offered a job at a music review publication, then you already have one foot in the door. Buckle down and prepare to work your way up the ranks. Be loyal and committed to your team and always make sure that you’re putting out your best work. Your efforts won’t go unnoticed. After you’ve served some time, yours may be one of the names thrown in the hat for a raise or promotion.\\nKeep a positive attitude and be productive, even if you have to start out in the mail room or making coffee. Your personality and work ethic will be the biggest factors in how far you go.\\nLook for ways to constantly improve yourself so that your work continues to stand out even after you’ve established yourself.\\n3-4. Become an editor.\\nEditor is the most coveted position for most journalists. If you work hard enough for long enough, reaching the level of editor is an attainable goal. As an editor, you’ll have the power to select articles for publication, oversee the work of staff writers and even author special interest pieces on topics of your choosing. Editors also stand to receive many other perks, including free concert admission, backstage passes, advance news and music releases and chances to interview artists.\\nOnce you’re an editor, your experience will speak for itself. You’ll be able to take your talents to other news outlets and publications as you see fit.\\nTips\\nEven if you aren't able to land a paying job right away, you might be able to find a local publication that needs interns to help with their operations. Interning at one of these places will familiarize you with the process of writing, editing and publishing.\\nYour articles should do more than simply describe the music you're reviewing. Be able to offer readers qualitative summaries of music releases and performances that will enhance their listening experience.\\nBe prepared to receive criticism for your viewpoints, especially if you're sharing them openly on a blog. Tastes differ, and not everyone is going to agree with you. Die-hard fans will be particularly outspoken in defense of the artists you're writing about.\\nWarnings\\nMusic journalism is an industry made up primarily of freelance agents. While some outlets have dedicated staff writers, most material is submitted by part-time contributors. As a result, it can be tough to score a long term, dedicated position.\\nDon't expect to get rich as a music journalist, especially when you're first starting out. Writers are often paid modest sums for their clips, and freelance work can be scarce. You might be offered a chance to have your writing published, but for little or no pay. Embrace every opportunity to get your work seen. Once you're a little more well known, you can take your talents to bigger publications and expect better pay.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Music journalism is a fast-paced, exciting profession that offers those who eat, sleep and breathe music a chance to get involved on the inside. It’s not an easy business to break into, however. Competition is fierce, and it can be daunting to know where to begin. You must have a passion for music, stay informed on all the latest news and releases and be willing to devote your time and energy to developing your writing skills. With patience, a positive attitude and a lot of hard work, you can realize your dream of turning music appreciation into your career.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Building the Necessary Skills and Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start writing music reviews.\", \"描述\": \"The first thing you should do once you’ve decided to begin a career in music journalism is begin building experience doing the thing you want to do: writing about music. Draft up reviews of your favorite albums and record your thoughts on live shows. Develop an eye for detail and take your own work seriously, even if you’re only doing it on an amateur level.\\nThink of your early reviews as training. Aim to express your ideas in a clear and engaging way. Make each and every piece say something, even if no one is reading it.\\nThe more you know about the music you’re reviewing, the better. With a greater scope of knowledge, you’ll be able to better make objective criticisms and comparisons and zero in on what’s good and bad about a song, album or performance.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stay current on music-related news.\", \"描述\": \"Journalism is a round-the-clock job—the same holds true for critics in the music industry. When you’re not writing about music, you should be researching it. Stay up to date on the activities of major artists, pay attention to big announcements and pick up new releases when they come out. When researching news of the music world, you’re mining for material to use in your work.\\nResearch is an important part of any journalist’s daily duties, and may be even more time-consuming than actually writing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Read high profile music publications.\", \"描述\": \"Become an avid reader of the big print reviewers like Rolling Stone, as well as online publications such as Pitchfork and Stereogum. These news outlets will give you an idea of the style and content that editors are looking for. You’ll also learn more about music in the process, helping you on your way to becoming an expert in your craft.\\nThe articles that get published in influential sources tend to be the best of their kind. What stands out to you about their style and message? What do they seem to have in common?\\nBe on the lookout for career openings with the publications you read.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earn a degree in journalism or communications.\", \"描述\": \"Consider enrolling in a writing-focused bachelor’s program at your local community college or university. While it’s not strictly necessary to hold a degree in order to succeed as a music critic, it will only add to your credentials. The type of work you do in school will also hone your language skills and may even provide opportunities to make contacts that will be able to help you out in the future.\\nIf a hiring choice ever comes down to you or someone else, having a degree might be just the edge you need to win out.\\nDecide whether the time and expense of going to school would be worth it to you, or if you’d be better off using your energy to build practical experience. Many notable music journalists have risen to the top of their field without the benefit of a college degree.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Refine your writing style.\", \"描述\": \"Write a lot. Practice makes perfect. Concentrate on composing clips (critical pieces that include reviews, interviews, features and editorials) with a concise, punchy style that will grab people’s attention and make them take note. Learn how to write fast to simulate working under a deadline. Resume listings are a bonus, but nothing matters more to the hiring directors at music publications than how solid a contributor’s writing is.\\nObserve what you like about the articles you read on prestigious websites and magazines and try to incorporate those traits into your own writing.\\nYour writing should say something unique about the music itself.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build your portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"As soon as you’ve begun writing clips, compile them into a portfolio that you can show off to interested parties. Having samples of your work collected in one place makes it easy for prospective employers to assess your style and determine whether you would be a good fit for their publication. Choose your strongest work to go into your portfolio. Once you start applying for work, you can send in selections to go along with your work experience.\\nStart a blog. The majority of music journalism is conducted via the internet these days. A well-designed, popular blog with a memorable title that’s full of good writing will serve as a commending portfolio itself.\\nIt’s fine if most of your writing is published online, but having physical copies of your work that you can hand out is a definite advantage.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get involved in your local music scene.\", \"描述\": \"Establish a reputation in your town by putting yourself on the frontlines of your local music scene. Be in attendance at every show you can and be sure to jot down your thoughts. This is a great way to start meeting other journalists, music managers and even artists themselves. Some cities even have small periodicals that specialize in covering local musicians and venues. Working for or with one of the periodicals would be a great way to break into the business.\\nIf a publication worth writing for doesn’t exist in your area, create one yourself. Zines are still fairly popular in niche and underground music scenes, and you can circulate them where you think they’ll get the most attention.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Submit your clips to different websites and magazines.\", \"描述\": \"When you think your work is good enough to be read by a larger audience, ship it off to the submissions departments of various music news outlets. This can include print sources and online publications. Tell them a little about yourself and your passion, and be sure to include samples of the clips you’ve worked on. If an editor thinks you would make an asset to the publication, they’ll most likely hire you.\\nKnow who to get in contact with and where to send your work. You’ll appear more professional and organized than if you carpet bomb every email address you come across with writing samples.\\nDon’t be afraid to make cold calls to a publication you want to work for, or simply show up. It will highlight your ambition and make it clear that you’re willing to do what it takes to get where you want to be.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Advancing Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make industry contacts.\", \"描述\": \"Forge friendly professional relationships with the people that you come into contact with while getting your start. Try to remember every name and face you encounter, as you never know when someone might be able to assist you down the line. Be kind, courteous and easy to work with. When people witness how serious your interest in music is, they’ll keep you in mind when there’s important work to be done.\\nSuccess isn’t all about who you know, but it can definitely help to be well-connected. It never hurts to have too many friends.\\nBe eager to perform favors for people whenever you have the chance. They may be able to return the favor by giving you a leg up.\\nDo your best to make a good impression. People remember who they like… and who they dislike.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Offer your services freelance.\", \"描述\": \"You may not get hired on with a reputable publication right away, but that doesn’t mean you can’t still make a living as a music journalist. Keep producing clips and look for places where you can find freelance work. Many websites and smaller publishers accept guest contributions. It can be hard to find consistent work as a freelance agent, and you may not get paid much, but don’t be discouraged. The important thing is to keep your name out there and receive as much exposure as you can.\\nWriting freelance can be a great way to supplement your income as a journalist. You may even be able to find enough work to transform it into a full-time gig.\\nThere may also be opportunities to use your writing skills to come up with the bios and press materials for themselves musicians themselves. Contact an artist or their representation directly to see if they could use you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Put in time with a music news outlet.\", \"描述\": \"If you are fortunate enough to be offered a job at a music review publication, then you already have one foot in the door. Buckle down and prepare to work your way up the ranks. Be loyal and committed to your team and always make sure that you’re putting out your best work. Your efforts won’t go unnoticed. After you’ve served some time, yours may be one of the names thrown in the hat for a raise or promotion.\\nKeep a positive attitude and be productive, even if you have to start out in the mail room or making coffee. Your personality and work ethic will be the biggest factors in how far you go.\\nLook for ways to constantly improve yourself so that your work continues to stand out even after you’ve established yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Become an editor.\", \"描述\": \"Editor is the most coveted position for most journalists. If you work hard enough for long enough, reaching the level of editor is an attainable goal. As an editor, you’ll have the power to select articles for publication, oversee the work of staff writers and even author special interest pieces on topics of your choosing. Editors also stand to receive many other perks, including free concert admission, backstage passes, advance news and music releases and chances to interview artists.\\nOnce you’re an editor, your experience will speak for itself. You’ll be able to take your talents to other news outlets and publications as you see fit.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Even if you aren't able to land a paying job right away, you might be able to find a local publication that needs interns to help with their operations. Interning at one of these places will familiarize you with the process of writing, editing and publishing.\\n\", \"Your articles should do more than simply describe the music you're reviewing. Be able to offer readers qualitative summaries of music releases and performances that will enhance their listening experience.\\n\", \"Be prepared to receive criticism for your viewpoints, especially if you're sharing them openly on a blog. Tastes differ, and not everyone is going to agree with you. Die-hard fans will be particularly outspoken in defense of the artists you're writing about.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Music journalism is an industry made up primarily of freelance agents. While some outlets have dedicated staff writers, most material is submitted by part-time contributors. As a result, it can be tough to score a long term, dedicated position.\\n\", \"Don't expect to get rich as a music journalist, especially when you're first starting out. Writers are often paid modest sums for their clips, and freelance work can be scarce. You might be offered a chance to have your writing published, but for little or no pay. Embrace every opportunity to get your work seen. Once you're a little more well known, you can take your talents to bigger publications and expect better pay.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,561 |
How to Become a Music Producer
|
1. Creating Music
1-1. Set up a digital audio workstation to create your music.
A digital audio workstation, or DAW, is a computer setup and software program that you use to make your music. Even if you plan to only record instruments instead of creating music digitally, you still need to know how to use a program that will allow you to record, layer, alter, and mix the sounds so it sounds good.
Download a program to your computer to start building your workstation.
Popular DAWs you can purchase include FL Studio, Bitwig, and Pro Tools.
Many DAWs include tutorials that will teach you how to use them.
1-2. Create a studio space so you can record.
The right studio environment can help both you and any producers, musicians, or artists you collaborate with come up with new and exciting music. Set up a studio that has all of the equipment and instruments that you’ll need. Make the studio space comfortable so both you and the people you work with enjoy working there.
Make the recording space soundproof so your recordings are high quality.
Have comfy chairs and couches so you can relax while you’re working.
1-3. Come up with a catchy rhythm and hook.
A hook is a short riff or musical sound that makes a song catchy and good. Whether you’re playing an instrument or making a beat on using a digital program, start writing a song by coming up with a hook or rhythm that you can use to guide the rest of your song creation.
Play around with different sounds until you find something that you like.
Listen to other music to come up with interesting combinations.
Remix a classic song into something brand new. For instance, you could sample vocals from a church choir and add them to a catchy electronic dance beat.
1-4. Add a drum section to the track to give a beat to the song.
You can use a recording program to add drum samples and loops or you can record a drummer playing on a drumset. Add the percussion layer to your track to give a cadence and tempo to the rhythm and hook.
Make sure the beat makes sense with the rhythm. For example, if you’ve got a fast-paced punk rock guitar riff as a hook, you’ll want a fast kick and snare to go along with it.
1-5. Write lyrics that suit the mood of the music.
Come up with lyrics that fit the rhythm of your song and match the overall mood of the melody. For instance, if the song is low and sad, the lyrics should match the feeling conveyed by the music.
Try singing the words or having a singer use them to see how they sound out loud.
Have a friend who writes poetry or lyrics try to come up with some for your songs.
1-6. Collaborate with other musicians to make new music.
Bring in other singers and musicians to add layers to your songs. Working together with other people on a song will bring different tastes, styles, and talents that can produce new and unique sounds.
Reach out to musician friends or acquaintances to see if they’re interested in working on a project with you.
If you need a specific musician, like a drummer or guitar player, you can pay one to come to your studio and work with you. Look online or contact other studios for information about hiring a musician.
1-7. Use the internet to broadcast your music to the world.
In today’s world, you don’t necessarily need the support or backing of a large record label to get your music heard. The internet allows you to upload and spread your music so it can be heard by millions of people all over the world. If you’re trying to get yourself and your music heard, use the internet to put it all out there.
Use websites like Bandcamp, Soundcloud, and YouTube to upload your songs so you can share them with other people.
Create social media pages for your music and put your songs on there so they can be heard and shared by listeners.
2. Understanding Music Production
2-1. Play multiple instruments to understand how they work.
You don’t need to be a master guitar player or drummer, but knowing how to play a few instruments will improve your musical ear and will help you understand what it takes to make an instrument sound good. Take lessons or learn on your own how to play multiple instruments.
Learn how to play the drums so you can develop an understanding of how rhythm and beats work.
Knowing the basics of an instrument such as a guitar will allow you to better collaborate with professional guitar players because you can make suggestions and get better performance from them.
2-2. Take a musical theory course so you can better understand music.
Musical theory refers to the study of composition, rhythm, harmony, and all of the other components that make up music. Earn a degree in musical theory or take a class so you can understand how to compose music, relate to sound engineers, and communicate with artists in their own, musical language.
Look for a music theory course that you can take at local colleges or music education schools.
Search for an online musical theory course you can sign up for.
Study books on musical theory the learn about it on your own.
2-3. Listen to music constantly to come up with new ideas.
As a producer, you need to be familiar with all of the current trends in music as well as be able to think of new and original compositions. Listening to different genres and styles of music can spark your creative mind and give you unique ideas for your own songs. Have music playing every chance you get!
Look for artists and genres that you’ve never listened to before to inspire your own work and to stay current.
If you plan to be a producer in a specific genre, like hip-hop or pop-punk, make sure you’re listening to new artists in your own genre so you’re up to date with new musical developments in your field.
2-4. Spend time in professional recording studios to learn how they work.
Get a job or an internship at a recording studio in your area so you can watch professional producers work. You can also visit or pay for recording time in a studio so you can see what professional studio looks like and how it operates.
Some recording studios may let you hang out if you ask them.
You can take tours of larger record label studios to see the best of the best setups.
2-5. Learn how to use an audio mixer.
An audio mixer, or soundboard, is a device that allows you to control multiple audio channels, altering the volume and effects of individual sounds to create a cohesive composition. You can take lessons from a music teacher or use video tutorials to learn how to use one so you can learn how to properly balance the layers of sounds that make up a song.
Search online for tutorials on how to use an audio mixer.
Some audio mixers may come with instructional videos or pamphlets when you purchase them.
Buy a book about how to use a mixer that you can keep handy as a reference.
3. Working in the Music Industry
3-1. Earn a degree in music production to gain the knowledge you need.
Studying music production will teach you how to use technology to create music. You’ll also meet many other people who will end up working in the music industry, so you’ll make connections and friends that you can collaborate with in the future. Enroll in a school that offers a music production degree.
Look for universities that have music production programs that you can enroll in.
Take an online music production course so you can earn a certification and learn the tools of the trade.
3-2. Apply for an internship at a record label to learn the business.
Record labels are companies that make, sell, and promote music. You can learn everything there is to know about the music industry and how to be a successful producer by working at a record label. Lookup a record label online and find out if they have any internships that you can apply for.
Write a cover letter that talks about why you want to be a producer so you can include it in your application.
Research the record label you want to apply for so you’re familiar with their music and you can answer any questions they have if you get interviewed for the internship.
Ask a professor or teacher if they can help you get an internship at a label or music production company.
3-3. Promote yourself as a producer as often as you can.
Whenever someone asks you what you do or anytime someone brings up music, make sure you mention that you’re a producer. Post your music on your personal social media sites to let people hear your work. You never know who may refer you to someone working on a musical project.
Avoid bragging about being a producer so you don’t turn people off.
For example, you could say something like, “Oh, you like R&B music? Me too! I’m actually a producer, so if you know anybody looking to collaborate, let me know!”
3-4. Network with other musicians and producers as often as you can.
At concerts, parties, recording sessions, or even on social media, try to meet as many people in the industry as you can. You can use your contacts to find people to collaborate with, book concerts, promote your music, and many other benefits.
Look online for networking events that you can attend.
Talk to other musicians that you meet at events and get to know them.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Creating Music\\n1-1. Set up a digital audio workstation to create your music.\\nA digital audio workstation, or DAW, is a computer setup and software program that you use to make your music. Even if you plan to only record instruments instead of creating music digitally, you still need to know how to use a program that will allow you to record, layer, alter, and mix the sounds so it sounds good.\\nDownload a program to your computer to start building your workstation.\\nPopular DAWs you can purchase include FL Studio, Bitwig, and Pro Tools.\\nMany DAWs include tutorials that will teach you how to use them.\\n1-2. Create a studio space so you can record.\\nThe right studio environment can help both you and any producers, musicians, or artists you collaborate with come up with new and exciting music. Set up a studio that has all of the equipment and instruments that you’ll need. Make the studio space comfortable so both you and the people you work with enjoy working there.\\nMake the recording space soundproof so your recordings are high quality.\\nHave comfy chairs and couches so you can relax while you’re working.\\n1-3. Come up with a catchy rhythm and hook.\\nA hook is a short riff or musical sound that makes a song catchy and good. Whether you’re playing an instrument or making a beat on using a digital program, start writing a song by coming up with a hook or rhythm that you can use to guide the rest of your song creation.\\nPlay around with different sounds until you find something that you like.\\nListen to other music to come up with interesting combinations.\\nRemix a classic song into something brand new. For instance, you could sample vocals from a church choir and add them to a catchy electronic dance beat.\\n1-4. Add a drum section to the track to give a beat to the song.\\nYou can use a recording program to add drum samples and loops or you can record a drummer playing on a drumset. Add the percussion layer to your track to give a cadence and tempo to the rhythm and hook.\\nMake sure the beat makes sense with the rhythm. For example, if you’ve got a fast-paced punk rock guitar riff as a hook, you’ll want a fast kick and snare to go along with it.\\n1-5. Write lyrics that suit the mood of the music.\\nCome up with lyrics that fit the rhythm of your song and match the overall mood of the melody. For instance, if the song is low and sad, the lyrics should match the feeling conveyed by the music.\\nTry singing the words or having a singer use them to see how they sound out loud.\\nHave a friend who writes poetry or lyrics try to come up with some for your songs.\\n1-6. Collaborate with other musicians to make new music.\\nBring in other singers and musicians to add layers to your songs. Working together with other people on a song will bring different tastes, styles, and talents that can produce new and unique sounds.\\nReach out to musician friends or acquaintances to see if they’re interested in working on a project with you.\\nIf you need a specific musician, like a drummer or guitar player, you can pay one to come to your studio and work with you. Look online or contact other studios for information about hiring a musician.\\n1-7. Use the internet to broadcast your music to the world.\\nIn today’s world, you don’t necessarily need the support or backing of a large record label to get your music heard. The internet allows you to upload and spread your music so it can be heard by millions of people all over the world. If you’re trying to get yourself and your music heard, use the internet to put it all out there.\\nUse websites like Bandcamp, Soundcloud, and YouTube to upload your songs so you can share them with other people.\\nCreate social media pages for your music and put your songs on there so they can be heard and shared by listeners.\\n2. Understanding Music Production\\n2-1. Play multiple instruments to understand how they work.\\nYou don’t need to be a master guitar player or drummer, but knowing how to play a few instruments will improve your musical ear and will help you understand what it takes to make an instrument sound good. Take lessons or learn on your own how to play multiple instruments.\\nLearn how to play the drums so you can develop an understanding of how rhythm and beats work.\\nKnowing the basics of an instrument such as a guitar will allow you to better collaborate with professional guitar players because you can make suggestions and get better performance from them.\\n2-2. Take a musical theory course so you can better understand music.\\nMusical theory refers to the study of composition, rhythm, harmony, and all of the other components that make up music. Earn a degree in musical theory or take a class so you can understand how to compose music, relate to sound engineers, and communicate with artists in their own, musical language.\\nLook for a music theory course that you can take at local colleges or music education schools.\\nSearch for an online musical theory course you can sign up for.\\nStudy books on musical theory the learn about it on your own.\\n2-3. Listen to music constantly to come up with new ideas.\\nAs a producer, you need to be familiar with all of the current trends in music as well as be able to think of new and original compositions. Listening to different genres and styles of music can spark your creative mind and give you unique ideas for your own songs. Have music playing every chance you get!\\nLook for artists and genres that you’ve never listened to before to inspire your own work and to stay current.\\nIf you plan to be a producer in a specific genre, like hip-hop or pop-punk, make sure you’re listening to new artists in your own genre so you’re up to date with new musical developments in your field.\\n2-4. Spend time in professional recording studios to learn how they work.\\nGet a job or an internship at a recording studio in your area so you can watch professional producers work. You can also visit or pay for recording time in a studio so you can see what professional studio looks like and how it operates.\\nSome recording studios may let you hang out if you ask them.\\nYou can take tours of larger record label studios to see the best of the best setups.\\n2-5. Learn how to use an audio mixer.\\nAn audio mixer, or soundboard, is a device that allows you to control multiple audio channels, altering the volume and effects of individual sounds to create a cohesive composition. You can take lessons from a music teacher or use video tutorials to learn how to use one so you can learn how to properly balance the layers of sounds that make up a song.\\nSearch online for tutorials on how to use an audio mixer.\\nSome audio mixers may come with instructional videos or pamphlets when you purchase them.\\nBuy a book about how to use a mixer that you can keep handy as a reference.\\n3. Working in the Music Industry\\n3-1. Earn a degree in music production to gain the knowledge you need.\\nStudying music production will teach you how to use technology to create music. You’ll also meet many other people who will end up working in the music industry, so you’ll make connections and friends that you can collaborate with in the future. Enroll in a school that offers a music production degree.\\nLook for universities that have music production programs that you can enroll in.\\nTake an online music production course so you can earn a certification and learn the tools of the trade.\\n3-2. Apply for an internship at a record label to learn the business.\\nRecord labels are companies that make, sell, and promote music. You can learn everything there is to know about the music industry and how to be a successful producer by working at a record label. Lookup a record label online and find out if they have any internships that you can apply for.\\nWrite a cover letter that talks about why you want to be a producer so you can include it in your application.\\nResearch the record label you want to apply for so you’re familiar with their music and you can answer any questions they have if you get interviewed for the internship.\\nAsk a professor or teacher if they can help you get an internship at a label or music production company.\\n3-3. Promote yourself as a producer as often as you can.\\nWhenever someone asks you what you do or anytime someone brings up music, make sure you mention that you’re a producer. Post your music on your personal social media sites to let people hear your work. You never know who may refer you to someone working on a musical project.\\nAvoid bragging about being a producer so you don’t turn people off.\\nFor example, you could say something like, “Oh, you like R&B music? Me too! I’m actually a producer, so if you know anybody looking to collaborate, let me know!”\\n3-4. Network with other musicians and producers as often as you can.\\nAt concerts, parties, recording sessions, or even on social media, try to meet as many people in the industry as you can. You can use your contacts to find people to collaborate with, book concerts, promote your music, and many other benefits.\\nLook online for networking events that you can attend.\\nTalk to other musicians that you meet at events and get to know them.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A music producer can be responsible for a variety of tasks, including composing the music, managing an artist, hiring musicians, mixing and mastering the song, and any other component that goes into making music. With hard work, dedication, knowledge, the right connections, and this wikiHow tutorial, you can make it in the music industry!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Creating Music\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set up a digital audio workstation to create your music.\", \"描述\": \"A digital audio workstation, or DAW, is a computer setup and software program that you use to make your music. Even if you plan to only record instruments instead of creating music digitally, you still need to know how to use a program that will allow you to record, layer, alter, and mix the sounds so it sounds good.\\nDownload a program to your computer to start building your workstation.\\nPopular DAWs you can purchase include FL Studio, Bitwig, and Pro Tools.\\nMany DAWs include tutorials that will teach you how to use them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a studio space so you can record.\", \"描述\": \"The right studio environment can help both you and any producers, musicians, or artists you collaborate with come up with new and exciting music. Set up a studio that has all of the equipment and instruments that you’ll need. Make the studio space comfortable so both you and the people you work with enjoy working there.\\nMake the recording space soundproof so your recordings are high quality.\\nHave comfy chairs and couches so you can relax while you’re working.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Come up with a catchy rhythm and hook.\", \"描述\": \"A hook is a short riff or musical sound that makes a song catchy and good. Whether you’re playing an instrument or making a beat on using a digital program, start writing a song by coming up with a hook or rhythm that you can use to guide the rest of your song creation.\\nPlay around with different sounds until you find something that you like.\\nListen to other music to come up with interesting combinations.\\nRemix a classic song into something brand new. For instance, you could sample vocals from a church choir and add them to a catchy electronic dance beat.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add a drum section to the track to give a beat to the song.\", \"描述\": \"You can use a recording program to add drum samples and loops or you can record a drummer playing on a drumset. Add the percussion layer to your track to give a cadence and tempo to the rhythm and hook.\\nMake sure the beat makes sense with the rhythm. For example, if you’ve got a fast-paced punk rock guitar riff as a hook, you’ll want a fast kick and snare to go along with it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Write lyrics that suit the mood of the music.\", \"描述\": \"Come up with lyrics that fit the rhythm of your song and match the overall mood of the melody. For instance, if the song is low and sad, the lyrics should match the feeling conveyed by the music.\\nTry singing the words or having a singer use them to see how they sound out loud.\\nHave a friend who writes poetry or lyrics try to come up with some for your songs.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Collaborate with other musicians to make new music.\", \"描述\": \"Bring in other singers and musicians to add layers to your songs. Working together with other people on a song will bring different tastes, styles, and talents that can produce new and unique sounds.\\nReach out to musician friends or acquaintances to see if they’re interested in working on a project with you.\\nIf you need a specific musician, like a drummer or guitar player, you can pay one to come to your studio and work with you. Look online or contact other studios for information about hiring a musician.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Use the internet to broadcast your music to the world.\", \"描述\": \"In today’s world, you don’t necessarily need the support or backing of a large record label to get your music heard. The internet allows you to upload and spread your music so it can be heard by millions of people all over the world. If you’re trying to get yourself and your music heard, use the internet to put it all out there.\\nUse websites like Bandcamp, Soundcloud, and YouTube to upload your songs so you can share them with other people.\\nCreate social media pages for your music and put your songs on there so they can be heard and shared by listeners.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understanding Music Production\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Play multiple instruments to understand how they work.\", \"描述\": \"You don’t need to be a master guitar player or drummer, but knowing how to play a few instruments will improve your musical ear and will help you understand what it takes to make an instrument sound good. Take lessons or learn on your own how to play multiple instruments.\\nLearn how to play the drums so you can develop an understanding of how rhythm and beats work.\\nKnowing the basics of an instrument such as a guitar will allow you to better collaborate with professional guitar players because you can make suggestions and get better performance from them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take a musical theory course so you can better understand music.\", \"描述\": \"Musical theory refers to the study of composition, rhythm, harmony, and all of the other components that make up music. Earn a degree in musical theory or take a class so you can understand how to compose music, relate to sound engineers, and communicate with artists in their own, musical language.\\nLook for a music theory course that you can take at local colleges or music education schools.\\nSearch for an online musical theory course you can sign up for.\\nStudy books on musical theory the learn about it on your own.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Listen to music constantly to come up with new ideas.\", \"描述\": \"As a producer, you need to be familiar with all of the current trends in music as well as be able to think of new and original compositions. Listening to different genres and styles of music can spark your creative mind and give you unique ideas for your own songs. Have music playing every chance you get!\\nLook for artists and genres that you’ve never listened to before to inspire your own work and to stay current.\\nIf you plan to be a producer in a specific genre, like hip-hop or pop-punk, make sure you’re listening to new artists in your own genre so you’re up to date with new musical developments in your field.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Spend time in professional recording studios to learn how they work.\", \"描述\": \"Get a job or an internship at a recording studio in your area so you can watch professional producers work. You can also visit or pay for recording time in a studio so you can see what professional studio looks like and how it operates.\\nSome recording studios may let you hang out if you ask them.\\nYou can take tours of larger record label studios to see the best of the best setups.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Learn how to use an audio mixer.\", \"描述\": \"An audio mixer, or soundboard, is a device that allows you to control multiple audio channels, altering the volume and effects of individual sounds to create a cohesive composition. You can take lessons from a music teacher or use video tutorials to learn how to use one so you can learn how to properly balance the layers of sounds that make up a song.\\nSearch online for tutorials on how to use an audio mixer.\\nSome audio mixers may come with instructional videos or pamphlets when you purchase them.\\nBuy a book about how to use a mixer that you can keep handy as a reference.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working in the Music Industry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a degree in music production to gain the knowledge you need.\", \"描述\": \"Studying music production will teach you how to use technology to create music. You’ll also meet many other people who will end up working in the music industry, so you’ll make connections and friends that you can collaborate with in the future. Enroll in a school that offers a music production degree.\\nLook for universities that have music production programs that you can enroll in.\\nTake an online music production course so you can earn a certification and learn the tools of the trade.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for an internship at a record label to learn the business.\", \"描述\": \"Record labels are companies that make, sell, and promote music. You can learn everything there is to know about the music industry and how to be a successful producer by working at a record label. Lookup a record label online and find out if they have any internships that you can apply for.\\nWrite a cover letter that talks about why you want to be a producer so you can include it in your application.\\nResearch the record label you want to apply for so you’re familiar with their music and you can answer any questions they have if you get interviewed for the internship.\\nAsk a professor or teacher if they can help you get an internship at a label or music production company.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Promote yourself as a producer as often as you can.\", \"描述\": \"Whenever someone asks you what you do or anytime someone brings up music, make sure you mention that you’re a producer. Post your music on your personal social media sites to let people hear your work. You never know who may refer you to someone working on a musical project.\\nAvoid bragging about being a producer so you don’t turn people off.\\nFor example, you could say something like, “Oh, you like R&B music? Me too! I’m actually a producer, so if you know anybody looking to collaborate, let me know!”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Network with other musicians and producers as often as you can.\", \"描述\": \"At concerts, parties, recording sessions, or even on social media, try to meet as many people in the industry as you can. You can use your contacts to find people to collaborate with, book concerts, promote your music, and many other benefits.\\nLook online for networking events that you can attend.\\nTalk to other musicians that you meet at events and get to know them.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,562 |
How to Become a Music Teacher
|
1. What qualifications do you need to be a music teacher?
1-1. To teach at a public school, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree.
Typically, you’ll attend a 4-year accredited university to study music education or a related field. Then, you’ll go through a teacher training program affiliated with your school in order to prepare you for in-class instruction.
1-2. After your bachelor’s, you’ll need to get a state teaching license.
While private schools might not require this, all public schools will. To figure out which credential you need, search for your state’s teaching credential commission website. Look for the requirements to get a single-subject certification in music (offered in 39 states).
To be eligible for certification, you’ll need at least a bachelor’s degree and sufficient student teaching or observation hours (which vary by state).
You may also need to take tests on your proficiency in basic subjects, teaching pedagogy, and music content.
Application fees will range from $0-$200 depending on your state.
1-3. To teach at the collegiate level, you’ll need a graduate degree.
For example, you could pursue an M.A. in Violin Performance or a Ph.D. in Composition. Most master’s programs will take 2-3 years if you already have a bachelor’s degree while Ph.D. programs will take 5-6 years.
2. What should you look for in a degree program?
2-1. Pick a program with musicianship requirements you can meet.
As a music teacher, you’ll have to be skilled at an instrument and learn to be functionally proficient in both keyboard and voice. To attend an accredited university, you’ll have to demonstrate your musicianship through performance and music literacy.
Expect to pass tests on your knowledge of music theory, music terminology, and your ability to translate sound into music notation during the admission process and during your studies.
Prepare audition pieces based on the repertoire requirements provided by the university.
2-2. Search for programs that will give you hands-on experience.
Look for colleges that partner with schools to give you opportunities to shadow teachers or gain student teaching experience.
2-3. Make sure the school will give you the right kind of certification.
Search the school website or ask students, faculty, and admissions officers questions about what the degree will qualify you to teach.
What type of music (general, instrumental, choral) will you be certified to teach?
Are the certifications transferrable to other states?
Will you have to pursue a state teaching license outside of the program or does the school build certification into the curriculum?
2-4. Look for schools with proven success in job placement.
Does the school help connect students with employers? How do the musicians and music teaching professionals you know view the school?
3. What is it like to major in music education?
In 4 years, you’ll study music, pedagogy, and business.
In addition to taking lessons on your primary instrument, you’ll likely choose a concentration (strings, choral, etc.), take a deep dive into music theory/history, and learn modern approaches to teaching music. However, because music education is interdisciplinary, you’ll also get to take courses on communication, the ethics of teaching, and maybe even psychology or child-developmental psychology.
Your school might require you to attend recitals, participate in ensembles, and perform at a senior recital.
4. How do you find a job as a music teacher?
Search teaching job websites as well as district/school job boards.
The music teacher market is competitive, so be sure to look outside of your local school districts, because you might not be able to get your first choice of location.
In addition to a resume, letters of rec, and a cover letter tailored to the school, create a sample plan for an educational unit and sample lessons to upload or bring to an interview.
Create handouts to give to your interviewer on your teaching philosophy and how you would manage a difficult class.
Set yourself apart from other candidates by broadening your skillset. In a crowded market, a singer/pianist/composer will be a more attractive candidate than someone who can do only one of those things.
5. Can you be a music teacher without a degree?
Yes, you can teach private lessons without a university degree.
This is a great option if you can’t find a position at a school or if you’d prefer to be your own boss! While private lessons might not provide the same job security as a full-time role, you’ll be able to connect with students one-on-one. Furthermore, instead of working with a set group of students (like middle schoolers), you’ll get the opportunity to work with all different ages and ability levels.
If you’re a performer, it can be easier to balance rehearsals and performances with a private teaching schedule.
6. How do you start teaching private music lessons?
6-1. Create a simple website.
Include a bio, picture of yourself, page with testimonials, and contact details. Add blogging content to boost your website in the search rankings. You can use the blog space to write about your teaching philosophy or music interests, but just be sure to include keywords like “Los Angeles piano lessons” or “Tallahassee voice lessons.”
6-2. Use social media to target local parents, musicians, and arts programs.
Upload short tutorials, FAQs, and pictures of you playing. You can even message local schools, summer camps, and afterschool programs to see if they’re interested in hiring a music teacher or sharing your content. If you’re asking a local page to promote you, be sure to explain why your content is relevant for their audience.
“Hi, I’m a local music teacher and wanted to ask if you’d be willing to repost this tutorial on learning guitar. I really appreciate your positive messaging promoting arts in the community and I’d love to be a part of that with my music lessons. Thanks!”
6-3. Look into teaching music at a summer camp or after-school program.
Even if you start on a volunteer basis, you’ll get more teaching experience and exposure to families who may hire you for private lessons.
6-4. Offer free 30-minute consultations.
In a free consultation, you can show off your teaching abilities and let your client know that you’re the right instructor for them. Use the time to give clients an evaluation of their skillset, figure out their goals, describe a plan you have for them to move forward, and tell them how you’d coach them in the right direction.
7. How do you get certified to teach private music lessons?
Pursue optional certification through the Music Teachers National Association.
If you’re struggling to get clients, extra certification can vouch for your teaching and technical skills. Furthermore, by getting MTNA certified, you can put your name into the MTNA database to help clients find you.
Submit an application to the MTNA describing your teaching philosophy, teaching environment, business, and ethical policies. You’ll also submit theoretical analysis of 4 given pieces and submit video recordings of 3 teaching sessions with the same student.
MTNA certification costs $200 for people who are not students and $100 for college students.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What qualifications do you need to be a music teacher?\\n1-1. To teach at a public school, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree.\\nTypically, you’ll attend a 4-year accredited university to study music education or a related field. Then, you’ll go through a teacher training program affiliated with your school in order to prepare you for in-class instruction.\\n1-2. After your bachelor’s, you’ll need to get a state teaching license.\\nWhile private schools might not require this, all public schools will. To figure out which credential you need, search for your state’s teaching credential commission website. Look for the requirements to get a single-subject certification in music (offered in 39 states).\\nTo be eligible for certification, you’ll need at least a bachelor’s degree and sufficient student teaching or observation hours (which vary by state).\\nYou may also need to take tests on your proficiency in basic subjects, teaching pedagogy, and music content.\\nApplication fees will range from $0-$200 depending on your state.\\n1-3. To teach at the collegiate level, you’ll need a graduate degree.\\nFor example, you could pursue an M.A. in Violin Performance or a Ph.D. in Composition. Most master’s programs will take 2-3 years if you already have a bachelor’s degree while Ph.D. programs will take 5-6 years.\\n2. What should you look for in a degree program?\\n2-1. Pick a program with musicianship requirements you can meet.\\nAs a music teacher, you’ll have to be skilled at an instrument and learn to be functionally proficient in both keyboard and voice. To attend an accredited university, you’ll have to demonstrate your musicianship through performance and music literacy.\\nExpect to pass tests on your knowledge of music theory, music terminology, and your ability to translate sound into music notation during the admission process and during your studies.\\nPrepare audition pieces based on the repertoire requirements provided by the university.\\n2-2. Search for programs that will give you hands-on experience.\\nLook for colleges that partner with schools to give you opportunities to shadow teachers or gain student teaching experience.\\n2-3. Make sure the school will give you the right kind of certification.\\nSearch the school website or ask students, faculty, and admissions officers questions about what the degree will qualify you to teach.\\nWhat type of music (general, instrumental, choral) will you be certified to teach?\\nAre the certifications transferrable to other states?\\nWill you have to pursue a state teaching license outside of the program or does the school build certification into the curriculum?\\n2-4. Look for schools with proven success in job placement.\\nDoes the school help connect students with employers? How do the musicians and music teaching professionals you know view the school?\\n3. What is it like to major in music education?\\nIn 4 years, you’ll study music, pedagogy, and business.\\nIn addition to taking lessons on your primary instrument, you’ll likely choose a concentration (strings, choral, etc.), take a deep dive into music theory/history, and learn modern approaches to teaching music. However, because music education is interdisciplinary, you’ll also get to take courses on communication, the ethics of teaching, and maybe even psychology or child-developmental psychology.\\nYour school might require you to attend recitals, participate in ensembles, and perform at a senior recital.\\n4. How do you find a job as a music teacher?\\nSearch teaching job websites as well as district/school job boards.\\nThe music teacher market is competitive, so be sure to look outside of your local school districts, because you might not be able to get your first choice of location.\\nIn addition to a resume, letters of rec, and a cover letter tailored to the school, create a sample plan for an educational unit and sample lessons to upload or bring to an interview.\\nCreate handouts to give to your interviewer on your teaching philosophy and how you would manage a difficult class.\\nSet yourself apart from other candidates by broadening your skillset. In a crowded market, a singer/pianist/composer will be a more attractive candidate than someone who can do only one of those things.\\n5. Can you be a music teacher without a degree?\\nYes, you can teach private lessons without a university degree.\\nThis is a great option if you can’t find a position at a school or if you’d prefer to be your own boss! While private lessons might not provide the same job security as a full-time role, you’ll be able to connect with students one-on-one. Furthermore, instead of working with a set group of students (like middle schoolers), you’ll get the opportunity to work with all different ages and ability levels.\\nIf you’re a performer, it can be easier to balance rehearsals and performances with a private teaching schedule.\\n6. How do you start teaching private music lessons?\\n6-1. Create a simple website.\\nInclude a bio, picture of yourself, page with testimonials, and contact details. Add blogging content to boost your website in the search rankings. You can use the blog space to write about your teaching philosophy or music interests, but just be sure to include keywords like “Los Angeles piano lessons” or “Tallahassee voice lessons.”\\n6-2. Use social media to target local parents, musicians, and arts programs.\\nUpload short tutorials, FAQs, and pictures of you playing. You can even message local schools, summer camps, and afterschool programs to see if they’re interested in hiring a music teacher or sharing your content. If you’re asking a local page to promote you, be sure to explain why your content is relevant for their audience.\\n“Hi, I’m a local music teacher and wanted to ask if you’d be willing to repost this tutorial on learning guitar. I really appreciate your positive messaging promoting arts in the community and I’d love to be a part of that with my music lessons. Thanks!”\\n6-3. Look into teaching music at a summer camp or after-school program.\\nEven if you start on a volunteer basis, you’ll get more teaching experience and exposure to families who may hire you for private lessons.\\n6-4. Offer free 30-minute consultations.\\nIn a free consultation, you can show off your teaching abilities and let your client know that you’re the right instructor for them. Use the time to give clients an evaluation of their skillset, figure out their goals, describe a plan you have for them to move forward, and tell them how you’d coach them in the right direction.\\n7. How do you get certified to teach private music lessons?\\nPursue optional certification through the Music Teachers National Association.\\nIf you’re struggling to get clients, extra certification can vouch for your teaching and technical skills. Furthermore, by getting MTNA certified, you can put your name into the MTNA database to help clients find you.\\nSubmit an application to the MTNA describing your teaching philosophy, teaching environment, business, and ethical policies. You’ll also submit theoretical analysis of 4 given pieces and submit video recordings of 3 teaching sessions with the same student.\\nMTNA certification costs $200 for people who are not students and $100 for college students.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When you become a music teacher, you get to pursue your passion for music and share that gift with others. If you’re patient, enthusiastic, and excel at an instrument, you might make an amazing teacher. It can be tricky to figure out how to turn your passion and talent into a career, but don’t worry—we’ve answered the most common questions about making your music teacher career happen!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What qualifications do you need to be a music teacher?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"To teach at a public school, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, you’ll attend a 4-year accredited university to study music education or a related field. Then, you’ll go through a teacher training program affiliated with your school in order to prepare you for in-class instruction.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"After your bachelor’s, you’ll need to get a state teaching license.\", \"描述\": \"While private schools might not require this, all public schools will. To figure out which credential you need, search for your state’s teaching credential commission website. Look for the requirements to get a single-subject certification in music (offered in 39 states).\\nTo be eligible for certification, you’ll need at least a bachelor’s degree and sufficient student teaching or observation hours (which vary by state).\\nYou may also need to take tests on your proficiency in basic subjects, teaching pedagogy, and music content.\\nApplication fees will range from $0-$200 depending on your state.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"To teach at the collegiate level, you’ll need a graduate degree.\", \"描述\": \"For example, you could pursue an M.A. in Violin Performance or a Ph.D. in Composition. Most master’s programs will take 2-3 years if you already have a bachelor’s degree while Ph.D. programs will take 5-6 years.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"What should you look for in a degree program?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick a program with musicianship requirements you can meet.\", \"描述\": \"As a music teacher, you’ll have to be skilled at an instrument and learn to be functionally proficient in both keyboard and voice. To attend an accredited university, you’ll have to demonstrate your musicianship through performance and music literacy.\\nExpect to pass tests on your knowledge of music theory, music terminology, and your ability to translate sound into music notation during the admission process and during your studies.\\nPrepare audition pieces based on the repertoire requirements provided by the university.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for programs that will give you hands-on experience.\", \"描述\": \"Look for colleges that partner with schools to give you opportunities to shadow teachers or gain student teaching experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure the school will give you the right kind of certification.\", \"描述\": \"Search the school website or ask students, faculty, and admissions officers questions about what the degree will qualify you to teach.\\nWhat type of music (general, instrumental, choral) will you be certified to teach?\\nAre the certifications transferrable to other states?\\nWill you have to pursue a state teaching license outside of the program or does the school build certification into the curriculum?\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look for schools with proven success in job placement.\", \"描述\": \"Does the school help connect students with employers? How do the musicians and music teaching professionals you know view the school?\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"What is it like to major in music education?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"In 4 years, you’ll study music, pedagogy, and business.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to taking lessons on your primary instrument, you’ll likely choose a concentration (strings, choral, etc.), take a deep dive into music theory/history, and learn modern approaches to teaching music. However, because music education is interdisciplinary, you’ll also get to take courses on communication, the ethics of teaching, and maybe even psychology or child-developmental psychology.\\nYour school might require you to attend recitals, participate in ensembles, and perform at a senior recital.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"How do you find a job as a music teacher?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search teaching job websites as well as district/school job boards.\", \"描述\": \"The music teacher market is competitive, so be sure to look outside of your local school districts, because you might not be able to get your first choice of location.\\nIn addition to a resume, letters of rec, and a cover letter tailored to the school, create a sample plan for an educational unit and sample lessons to upload or bring to an interview.\\nCreate handouts to give to your interviewer on your teaching philosophy and how you would manage a difficult class.\\nSet yourself apart from other candidates by broadening your skillset. In a crowded market, a singer/pianist/composer will be a more attractive candidate than someone who can do only one of those things.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Can you be a music teacher without a degree?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes, you can teach private lessons without a university degree.\", \"描述\": \"This is a great option if you can’t find a position at a school or if you’d prefer to be your own boss! While private lessons might not provide the same job security as a full-time role, you’ll be able to connect with students one-on-one. Furthermore, instead of working with a set group of students (like middle schoolers), you’ll get the opportunity to work with all different ages and ability levels.\\nIf you’re a performer, it can be easier to balance rehearsals and performances with a private teaching schedule.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"How do you start teaching private music lessons?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a simple website.\", \"描述\": \"Include a bio, picture of yourself, page with testimonials, and contact details. Add blogging content to boost your website in the search rankings. You can use the blog space to write about your teaching philosophy or music interests, but just be sure to include keywords like “Los Angeles piano lessons” or “Tallahassee voice lessons.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use social media to target local parents, musicians, and arts programs.\", \"描述\": \"Upload short tutorials, FAQs, and pictures of you playing. You can even message local schools, summer camps, and afterschool programs to see if they’re interested in hiring a music teacher or sharing your content. If you’re asking a local page to promote you, be sure to explain why your content is relevant for their audience.\\n“Hi, I’m a local music teacher and wanted to ask if you’d be willing to repost this tutorial on learning guitar. I really appreciate your positive messaging promoting arts in the community and I’d love to be a part of that with my music lessons. Thanks!”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look into teaching music at a summer camp or after-school program.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you start on a volunteer basis, you’ll get more teaching experience and exposure to families who may hire you for private lessons.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Offer free 30-minute consultations.\", \"描述\": \"In a free consultation, you can show off your teaching abilities and let your client know that you’re the right instructor for them. Use the time to give clients an evaluation of their skillset, figure out their goals, describe a plan you have for them to move forward, and tell them how you’d coach them in the right direction.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"How do you get certified to teach private music lessons?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pursue optional certification through the Music Teachers National Association.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re struggling to get clients, extra certification can vouch for your teaching and technical skills. Furthermore, by getting MTNA certified, you can put your name into the MTNA database to help clients find you.\\nSubmit an application to the MTNA describing your teaching philosophy, teaching environment, business, and ethical policies. You’ll also submit theoretical analysis of 4 given pieces and submit video recordings of 3 teaching sessions with the same student.\\nMTNA certification costs $200 for people who are not students and $100 for college students.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,563 |
How to Become a Musician
|
1. Choosing an Instrument
1-1. Choose an instrument that suits your interests
If your goal is to become an on-stage rocker in a scruffy punk band, it's true that you could learn a lot about music playing the oboe, but it probably isn't the best way to form the band you want to form. If you want to play classical music and become a virtuoso, there's little room for synthesizer, unfortunately. Pick a category of instrument that fits your ambitions for being a musician.
If you just want to learn to play something, start on piano, violin, or guitar even drums can also help. These instruments generally have the most teachers in a given area, making it easy to find lessons and learn the basics of the instrument.
If you'd like to eventually play classical, art music, or jazz, it's important to pick up an instrument in the classical string category, a woodwind, brass, or percussion instrument. These players generally dedicate lots of time and scholarship to learning their instrument.
If you want to write your own songs and play pop music, it's usually best to pick up a guitar, bass guitar, piano, or learn to play the drum kit. While it's great to take lessons, lots of pop and folk musicians are self-taught, using DIY books, YouTube videos, and good old-fashioned trial and error.
1-2. Consider starting on piano
Even if you don't envision yourself being a concert pianist doing recitals in a tux, one of the best ways to build a good foundation as a musician is to learn piano. Because all the notes are laid out in front of you, piano makes an excellent first instrument, popular with young children and beginners. It's also one of the most versatile instruments, played in classical, pop, and many other styles of music.
Real upright or concert pianos can be expensive, but electric keyboards come at a variety of prices, from affordable to very professional and expensive. The great thing about piano is that you can learn the necessary fingerings and fundamentals regardless of the quality of the piano you're playing.
1-3. Learn about the classical instruments.
Used in concert music, jazz, pop bands, swing bands, and other types of sheet-music played by instrumentalists, classical instruments refer to the many different varieties of instruments played in organized professional bands that play something other than pop music. If you love complicated, artistic, and sophisticated music and history, learning one of these instruments would be appropriate for you.
While they're not actually made of brass anymore, brass instruments are made of winding metal tubes that you blow through to create a tone.
Woodwinds are made of composite materials and are played by vibrating a reed that's held in a mouthpiece. Producing a distinctive warm and woody sound, woodwinds are used in classical music and jazz, and saxophones are used often in pop music.
Pick up a classical string. Used in orchestras, string quartets, and other types of professional ensembles, violins, violas, double-basses, and cellos form the foundation of the classical strings. Guitars could also be considered a classical string, depending on the style of music.
1-4. Consider pop or rock instruments.
While all these instruments can be used to play a variety of styles and sounds, when we think of playing pop music or starting a band of our own, we usually think of guitar, bass guitar, drums, and keyboards or piano. If you're less interested in being the kind of musician who plays in a tuxedo at a concert hall and more interested in being in a garage band that tours around in a van, these might be the right instruments for you.
Guitar
Bass guitar
Drums
1-5. Consider playing percussion.
Percussion is so much more than background. Good percussionists drive the music forward in every variety of music, from folk to classical, from jazz to rock and roll. There's nothing more versatile and essential to a group of musicians than a talented percussionist keeping time.
One of the best things about percussion is that you can start building the skills without any kind of instrument at all. If you have an internal sense of time and the ability to keep a steady beat with your hands, consider learning percussion.
1-6. Play an electronic instrument.
From digital DJs to synth wizards, the traditional definition of what it means to be a "musician" is much larger than it used to be. Just as much complex and artistic music can be made by pushing buttons on a laptop just as it can by operating the valves on the trumpet, and just as legitimately.
2. Developing as a Player
2-1. Practice constantly
Even if you have a natural talent for a certain instrument, there's a difference between "playing an instrument" and "being a musician." That difference involves practice. Musicians are dedicated to improve their skills and learn new techniques and more complicated music on the instrument they've chosen. The only way to do that is regular and serious practice.
Develop good practice habits and routines for yourself. Always practice using good posture, warm up beforehand, and try practicing for at least 20-40 minutes each day. Practice a mixture of techniques, skills, and fun activities. For every scale you learn, take the time to mess around learning the Star Wars theme or some other fun song.
Like when you exercise your body, consistency is very important. Try to practice every day, so you can maintain the good habits that you're building and develop them.
2-2. Find a good teacher.
It's very difficult to learn music from a book alone. While written tutorials can be helpful, there's no substitute for in-person, one-on-one instructions that come from lessons with a good teacher. A teacher can help to correct your technique and build the fundamentals necessary to be a great player, whatever instrument you play.
If you want to become a musician, it's very important that you be teachable. Hard-headed people who can't take criticism don't have much of a future as musicians. Listen closely to what good players say, follow directions, and learn everything you can. Make it your goal to get better.
If you don't have the time or money to have a formal teacher-student relationship, find musicians who are better than you to play with. Evening jam sessions on the porch with a couple of guitars can be a great way to improve your skills. Watch and learn.
2-3. Consider learning to read music
While you can play by ear, it can be good if you can learn how to read sheet music, and is absolutely essential for certain instruments and styles. If you want to play classical music, it's almost impossible to learn by ear and rote memorization.
Also, learn musical history and some theory if you hope to compose your own music one day. Learning why certain notes sound good together, how to make a chord, and how music actually works is the best way to improve as an instrumentalist and as a composer, whatever instrument you play.
2-4. Listen to everything.
Developing your own taste in music is critical for musicians. Just like a novelist has to read a wide variety of novels and learn about the history of literature to write something worth reading, a musician needs to listen to a wide variety of music and learn to appreciate different styles of music, if you ever want to write something worth hearing, or play music that deserves to be heard.
Listen to classical music, starting with old court-based consort music and moving your way up through the romantic composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Try listening to the 20th century avant-garde composers like Penderecki and Cage to challenge your conceptions of what music is.
Listen to rock music, of all strains, even if it's not your cup of tea. Check out early punk, rockabilly, and psychedelic nuggets. Listen to what's popular and what's not. Try to find something worth listening to and ignore the rest.
When you find something you like, look back to the influences. If you like Katy Perry, you might find out that Cher and Madonna are huge influences on her style and sound. When you listen to Cher, you might work your way back to Etta James, and eventually work your way back to Bessie Smith, one of the greatest early blues singers of all time. Find the roots of your favorite artists.
2-5. Start writing your own compositions
To grow as a musician and to take your skills to the next level, it's a great idea to give composition a shot. Whether you play classically or play pop music, writing your own songs can help you see the difference between playing notes and making music much more quickly than almost anything else. Take the responsibility to write the notes you play.
2-6. Find your own voice on your instrument.
Miles Davis could never nail the horn technique of vibrato while learning to play his horn, so he built a whole career around a singular, sonorous, clean tone that never wavered. When asked why his band played so chuggingly, like a freight train, Johnny Cash responded, "We'd play faster if we could." Recast your supposed weaknesses as individual quirks and strengths and use them to become an individual player.
3. Taking the Next Step
3-1. Consider joining an established band.
Playing with other instrumentalists and musicians can give you the skills you need to improve, learning their specific tricks of the trade, as well as giving you the opportunity to respond to play as a unit, making music as one.
If you want to play classical music or organized concert music, it's important to join a community band, a school band, or some other organized music group.
Playing with others is also a good way to keep your ego in check. David Hood, part of the Muscle Shoals recording studio and one of the greatest session bass players of all time, was once asked how he got such a great reputation as as reliable player and he said, "My gear always worked and I was always on time." Humility serves musicians well.
3-2. Play in front of people when you're ready.
If you've been practicing your instrument on a regular basis and want to take it to the next level, it might be time to take your show public. Start by playing your best material in front of a few close and forgiving friends, or your parents, and start playing for other people. If you want to be a performer, you require an audience.
Coffee shop open-mics are a great way to find a forgiving audience who'll be warm and accepting. Most open-mics are full of hobbyists who want to get started and most crowds are friendly and easy-going. It's a great way to crack in.
Alternatively, just play for yourself. There's nowhere it says you have to ever play in front of anyone. Learn to play and enjoy the sounds you make for yourself.
3-3. Try starting your own group
Having trouble finding an established group or band to play with? Start your own. Don't wait around for other musicians to come to you, go out and find them. Put an ad up on Craigslist with your biggest influences and your desire to play with a group that plays a particular kind of music and vet the other players who get in touch. Hang around the local music shops and put up ads for players. Go to open-mics and make contacts with other local musicians who can play.
3-4. Record your music
Getting a recording of yourself playing can be one of the most rewarding and fun things for a young musician. Being able to actually hear yourself playing over the speakers? Nothing cooler. And these days, it's easier than ever to record yourself quickly and easily at home, and to have it sound great.
Invest in a few cheap microphones to get started and record yourself directly to your computer using GarageBand or Audacity. Set the levels like you like them and burn CDs for your friends, or put them on your iPod.
If you're feeling really ambitious, you can share your recordings with the world. Record your best stuff and start a Bandcamp page or a Soundcloud account to give out quick links to your tunes.
3-5. Commit to the long haul.
Even if you're talented, even if you're a hard worker, even if you're the best banjo picker in your town, it's possible that you'll struggle to be heard. Being a musician can be a slog for a lot of people, and it can take a long time before the fruits of your labor start to pay off, both in terms of skill building and getting any kind of recognition, much less money. The more dedicated you are, however, the bigger chance you give yourself for success.
Consider going to music school if you want to make contacts and receive individualized training on your instrument. Even if you don't want to play classical, learning the skills of music production and history can give you an edge in the music business.
Tips
Don't worry out when you see how expensive the instruments are. You can rent them, or hear about good deals from friends. Also, you don't have to buy a grand piano before you learn! Try a keyboard instead.
Get involved in school musical programs; organize a band; be part of a musical community. Enjoy your music!
Never give up your music just because some idiots call you a geek because you play five instruments. Music is one of the best forms of arts and you should never give up.
Warnings
Try not to fall into bad habits. They may not seem important now, but later it is a different story and it will be difficult to get rid of them.
Try not to be "hater" of other kinds of music. Just appreciate all forms of music.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:19",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing an Instrument\\n1-1. Choose an instrument that suits your interests\\nIf your goal is to become an on-stage rocker in a scruffy punk band, it's true that you could learn a lot about music playing the oboe, but it probably isn't the best way to form the band you want to form. If you want to play classical music and become a virtuoso, there's little room for synthesizer, unfortunately. Pick a category of instrument that fits your ambitions for being a musician.\\nIf you just want to learn to play something, start on piano, violin, or guitar even drums can also help. These instruments generally have the most teachers in a given area, making it easy to find lessons and learn the basics of the instrument.\\nIf you'd like to eventually play classical, art music, or jazz, it's important to pick up an instrument in the classical string category, a woodwind, brass, or percussion instrument. These players generally dedicate lots of time and scholarship to learning their instrument.\\nIf you want to write your own songs and play pop music, it's usually best to pick up a guitar, bass guitar, piano, or learn to play the drum kit. While it's great to take lessons, lots of pop and folk musicians are self-taught, using DIY books, YouTube videos, and good old-fashioned trial and error.\\n1-2. Consider starting on piano\\nEven if you don't envision yourself being a concert pianist doing recitals in a tux, one of the best ways to build a good foundation as a musician is to learn piano. Because all the notes are laid out in front of you, piano makes an excellent first instrument, popular with young children and beginners. It's also one of the most versatile instruments, played in classical, pop, and many other styles of music.\\nReal upright or concert pianos can be expensive, but electric keyboards come at a variety of prices, from affordable to very professional and expensive. The great thing about piano is that you can learn the necessary fingerings and fundamentals regardless of the quality of the piano you're playing.\\n1-3. Learn about the classical instruments.\\nUsed in concert music, jazz, pop bands, swing bands, and other types of sheet-music played by instrumentalists, classical instruments refer to the many different varieties of instruments played in organized professional bands that play something other than pop music. If you love complicated, artistic, and sophisticated music and history, learning one of these instruments would be appropriate for you.\\nWhile they're not actually made of brass anymore, brass instruments are made of winding metal tubes that you blow through to create a tone.\\nWoodwinds are made of composite materials and are played by vibrating a reed that's held in a mouthpiece. Producing a distinctive warm and woody sound, woodwinds are used in classical music and jazz, and saxophones are used often in pop music.\\nPick up a classical string. Used in orchestras, string quartets, and other types of professional ensembles, violins, violas, double-basses, and cellos form the foundation of the classical strings. Guitars could also be considered a classical string, depending on the style of music.\\n1-4. Consider pop or rock instruments.\\nWhile all these instruments can be used to play a variety of styles and sounds, when we think of playing pop music or starting a band of our own, we usually think of guitar, bass guitar, drums, and keyboards or piano. If you're less interested in being the kind of musician who plays in a tuxedo at a concert hall and more interested in being in a garage band that tours around in a van, these might be the right instruments for you.\\nGuitar\\nBass guitar\\nDrums\\n1-5. Consider playing percussion.\\nPercussion is so much more than background. Good percussionists drive the music forward in every variety of music, from folk to classical, from jazz to rock and roll. There's nothing more versatile and essential to a group of musicians than a talented percussionist keeping time.\\nOne of the best things about percussion is that you can start building the skills without any kind of instrument at all. If you have an internal sense of time and the ability to keep a steady beat with your hands, consider learning percussion.\\n1-6. Play an electronic instrument.\\nFrom digital DJs to synth wizards, the traditional definition of what it means to be a \\\"musician\\\" is much larger than it used to be. Just as much complex and artistic music can be made by pushing buttons on a laptop just as it can by operating the valves on the trumpet, and just as legitimately.\\n2. Developing as a Player\\n2-1. Practice constantly\\nEven if you have a natural talent for a certain instrument, there's a difference between \\\"playing an instrument\\\" and \\\"being a musician.\\\" That difference involves practice. Musicians are dedicated to improve their skills and learn new techniques and more complicated music on the instrument they've chosen. The only way to do that is regular and serious practice.\\nDevelop good practice habits and routines for yourself. Always practice using good posture, warm up beforehand, and try practicing for at least 20-40 minutes each day. Practice a mixture of techniques, skills, and fun activities. For every scale you learn, take the time to mess around learning the Star Wars theme or some other fun song.\\nLike when you exercise your body, consistency is very important. Try to practice every day, so you can maintain the good habits that you're building and develop them.\\n2-2. Find a good teacher.\\nIt's very difficult to learn music from a book alone. While written tutorials can be helpful, there's no substitute for in-person, one-on-one instructions that come from lessons with a good teacher. A teacher can help to correct your technique and build the fundamentals necessary to be a great player, whatever instrument you play.\\nIf you want to become a musician, it's very important that you be teachable. Hard-headed people who can't take criticism don't have much of a future as musicians. Listen closely to what good players say, follow directions, and learn everything you can. Make it your goal to get better.\\nIf you don't have the time or money to have a formal teacher-student relationship, find musicians who are better than you to play with. Evening jam sessions on the porch with a couple of guitars can be a great way to improve your skills. Watch and learn.\\n2-3. Consider learning to read music\\nWhile you can play by ear, it can be good if you can learn how to read sheet music, and is absolutely essential for certain instruments and styles. If you want to play classical music, it's almost impossible to learn by ear and rote memorization.\\nAlso, learn musical history and some theory if you hope to compose your own music one day. Learning why certain notes sound good together, how to make a chord, and how music actually works is the best way to improve as an instrumentalist and as a composer, whatever instrument you play.\\n2-4. Listen to everything.\\nDeveloping your own taste in music is critical for musicians. Just like a novelist has to read a wide variety of novels and learn about the history of literature to write something worth reading, a musician needs to listen to a wide variety of music and learn to appreciate different styles of music, if you ever want to write something worth hearing, or play music that deserves to be heard.\\nListen to classical music, starting with old court-based consort music and moving your way up through the romantic composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Try listening to the 20th century avant-garde composers like Penderecki and Cage to challenge your conceptions of what music is.\\nListen to rock music, of all strains, even if it's not your cup of tea. Check out early punk, rockabilly, and psychedelic nuggets. Listen to what's popular and what's not. Try to find something worth listening to and ignore the rest.\\nWhen you find something you like, look back to the influences. If you like Katy Perry, you might find out that Cher and Madonna are huge influences on her style and sound. When you listen to Cher, you might work your way back to Etta James, and eventually work your way back to Bessie Smith, one of the greatest early blues singers of all time. Find the roots of your favorite artists.\\n2-5. Start writing your own compositions\\nTo grow as a musician and to take your skills to the next level, it's a great idea to give composition a shot. Whether you play classically or play pop music, writing your own songs can help you see the difference between playing notes and making music much more quickly than almost anything else. Take the responsibility to write the notes you play.\\n2-6. Find your own voice on your instrument.\\nMiles Davis could never nail the horn technique of vibrato while learning to play his horn, so he built a whole career around a singular, sonorous, clean tone that never wavered. When asked why his band played so chuggingly, like a freight train, Johnny Cash responded, \\\"We'd play faster if we could.\\\" Recast your supposed weaknesses as individual quirks and strengths and use them to become an individual player.\\n3. Taking the Next Step\\n3-1. Consider joining an established band.\\nPlaying with other instrumentalists and musicians can give you the skills you need to improve, learning their specific tricks of the trade, as well as giving you the opportunity to respond to play as a unit, making music as one.\\nIf you want to play classical music or organized concert music, it's important to join a community band, a school band, or some other organized music group.\\nPlaying with others is also a good way to keep your ego in check. David Hood, part of the Muscle Shoals recording studio and one of the greatest session bass players of all time, was once asked how he got such a great reputation as as reliable player and he said, \\\"My gear always worked and I was always on time.\\\" Humility serves musicians well.\\n3-2. Play in front of people when you're ready.\\nIf you've been practicing your instrument on a regular basis and want to take it to the next level, it might be time to take your show public. Start by playing your best material in front of a few close and forgiving friends, or your parents, and start playing for other people. If you want to be a performer, you require an audience.\\nCoffee shop open-mics are a great way to find a forgiving audience who'll be warm and accepting. Most open-mics are full of hobbyists who want to get started and most crowds are friendly and easy-going. It's a great way to crack in.\\nAlternatively, just play for yourself. There's nowhere it says you have to ever play in front of anyone. Learn to play and enjoy the sounds you make for yourself.\\n3-3. Try starting your own group\\nHaving trouble finding an established group or band to play with? Start your own. Don't wait around for other musicians to come to you, go out and find them. Put an ad up on Craigslist with your biggest influences and your desire to play with a group that plays a particular kind of music and vet the other players who get in touch. Hang around the local music shops and put up ads for players. Go to open-mics and make contacts with other local musicians who can play.\\n3-4. Record your music\\nGetting a recording of yourself playing can be one of the most rewarding and fun things for a young musician. Being able to actually hear yourself playing over the speakers? Nothing cooler. And these days, it's easier than ever to record yourself quickly and easily at home, and to have it sound great.\\nInvest in a few cheap microphones to get started and record yourself directly to your computer using GarageBand or Audacity. Set the levels like you like them and burn CDs for your friends, or put them on your iPod.\\nIf you're feeling really ambitious, you can share your recordings with the world. Record your best stuff and start a Bandcamp page or a Soundcloud account to give out quick links to your tunes.\\n3-5. Commit to the long haul.\\nEven if you're talented, even if you're a hard worker, even if you're the best banjo picker in your town, it's possible that you'll struggle to be heard. Being a musician can be a slog for a lot of people, and it can take a long time before the fruits of your labor start to pay off, both in terms of skill building and getting any kind of recognition, much less money. The more dedicated you are, however, the bigger chance you give yourself for success.\\nConsider going to music school if you want to make contacts and receive individualized training on your instrument. Even if you don't want to play classical, learning the skills of music production and history can give you an edge in the music business.\\nTips\\nDon't worry out when you see how expensive the instruments are. You can rent them, or hear about good deals from friends. Also, you don't have to buy a grand piano before you learn! Try a keyboard instead.\\nGet involved in school musical programs; organize a band; be part of a musical community. Enjoy your music!\\nNever give up your music just because some idiots call you a geek because you play five instruments. Music is one of the best forms of arts and you should never give up.\\nWarnings\\nTry not to fall into bad habits. They may not seem important now, but later it is a different story and it will be difficult to get rid of them.\\nTry not to be \\\"hater\\\" of other kinds of music. Just appreciate all forms of music.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a musician is so much more than playing notes on an instrument. Learning to pick the right instrument for you and start making music can be a life-changing experience for a lot of people. It's more than a hobby, a skill, or a talent. If you want to become a musician, you can learn to build the skills necessary to be the kind of player you want to be and make the kind of music you want to make, with practice.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing an Instrument\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose an instrument that suits your interests\", \"描述\": \"If your goal is to become an on-stage rocker in a scruffy punk band, it's true that you could learn a lot about music playing the oboe, but it probably isn't the best way to form the band you want to form. If you want to play classical music and become a virtuoso, there's little room for synthesizer, unfortunately. Pick a category of instrument that fits your ambitions for being a musician.\\nIf you just want to learn to play something, start on piano, violin, or guitar even drums can also help. These instruments generally have the most teachers in a given area, making it easy to find lessons and learn the basics of the instrument.\\nIf you'd like to eventually play classical, art music, or jazz, it's important to pick up an instrument in the classical string category, a woodwind, brass, or percussion instrument. These players generally dedicate lots of time and scholarship to learning their instrument.\\nIf you want to write your own songs and play pop music, it's usually best to pick up a guitar, bass guitar, piano, or learn to play the drum kit. While it's great to take lessons, lots of pop and folk musicians are self-taught, using DIY books, YouTube videos, and good old-fashioned trial and error.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider starting on piano\", \"描述\": \"Even if you don't envision yourself being a concert pianist doing recitals in a tux, one of the best ways to build a good foundation as a musician is to learn piano. Because all the notes are laid out in front of you, piano makes an excellent first instrument, popular with young children and beginners. It's also one of the most versatile instruments, played in classical, pop, and many other styles of music.\\nReal upright or concert pianos can be expensive, but electric keyboards come at a variety of prices, from affordable to very professional and expensive. The great thing about piano is that you can learn the necessary fingerings and fundamentals regardless of the quality of the piano you're playing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn about the classical instruments.\", \"描述\": \"Used in concert music, jazz, pop bands, swing bands, and other types of sheet-music played by instrumentalists, classical instruments refer to the many different varieties of instruments played in organized professional bands that play something other than pop music. If you love complicated, artistic, and sophisticated music and history, learning one of these instruments would be appropriate for you.\\nWhile they're not actually made of brass anymore, brass instruments are made of winding metal tubes that you blow through to create a tone.\\nWoodwinds are made of composite materials and are played by vibrating a reed that's held in a mouthpiece. Producing a distinctive warm and woody sound, woodwinds are used in classical music and jazz, and saxophones are used often in pop music.\\nPick up a classical string. Used in orchestras, string quartets, and other types of professional ensembles, violins, violas, double-basses, and cellos form the foundation of the classical strings. Guitars could also be considered a classical string, depending on the style of music.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider pop or rock instruments.\", \"描述\": \"While all these instruments can be used to play a variety of styles and sounds, when we think of playing pop music or starting a band of our own, we usually think of guitar, bass guitar, drums, and keyboards or piano. If you're less interested in being the kind of musician who plays in a tuxedo at a concert hall and more interested in being in a garage band that tours around in a van, these might be the right instruments for you.\\nGuitar\\nBass guitar\\nDrums\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider playing percussion.\", \"描述\": \"Percussion is so much more than background. Good percussionists drive the music forward in every variety of music, from folk to classical, from jazz to rock and roll. There's nothing more versatile and essential to a group of musicians than a talented percussionist keeping time.\\nOne of the best things about percussion is that you can start building the skills without any kind of instrument at all. If you have an internal sense of time and the ability to keep a steady beat with your hands, consider learning percussion.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Play an electronic instrument.\", \"描述\": \"From digital DJs to synth wizards, the traditional definition of what it means to be a \\\"musician\\\" is much larger than it used to be. Just as much complex and artistic music can be made by pushing buttons on a laptop just as it can by operating the valves on the trumpet, and just as legitimately.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Developing as a Player\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice constantly\", \"描述\": \"Even if you have a natural talent for a certain instrument, there's a difference between \\\"playing an instrument\\\" and \\\"being a musician.\\\" That difference involves practice. Musicians are dedicated to improve their skills and learn new techniques and more complicated music on the instrument they've chosen. The only way to do that is regular and serious practice.\\nDevelop good practice habits and routines for yourself. Always practice using good posture, warm up beforehand, and try practicing for at least 20-40 minutes each day. Practice a mixture of techniques, skills, and fun activities. For every scale you learn, take the time to mess around learning the Star Wars theme or some other fun song.\\nLike when you exercise your body, consistency is very important. Try to practice every day, so you can maintain the good habits that you're building and develop them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a good teacher.\", \"描述\": \"It's very difficult to learn music from a book alone. While written tutorials can be helpful, there's no substitute for in-person, one-on-one instructions that come from lessons with a good teacher. A teacher can help to correct your technique and build the fundamentals necessary to be a great player, whatever instrument you play.\\nIf you want to become a musician, it's very important that you be teachable. Hard-headed people who can't take criticism don't have much of a future as musicians. Listen closely to what good players say, follow directions, and learn everything you can. Make it your goal to get better.\\nIf you don't have the time or money to have a formal teacher-student relationship, find musicians who are better than you to play with. Evening jam sessions on the porch with a couple of guitars can be a great way to improve your skills. Watch and learn.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider learning to read music\", \"描述\": \"While you can play by ear, it can be good if you can learn how to read sheet music, and is absolutely essential for certain instruments and styles. If you want to play classical music, it's almost impossible to learn by ear and rote memorization.\\nAlso, learn musical history and some theory if you hope to compose your own music one day. Learning why certain notes sound good together, how to make a chord, and how music actually works is the best way to improve as an instrumentalist and as a composer, whatever instrument you play.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Listen to everything.\", \"描述\": \"Developing your own taste in music is critical for musicians. Just like a novelist has to read a wide variety of novels and learn about the history of literature to write something worth reading, a musician needs to listen to a wide variety of music and learn to appreciate different styles of music, if you ever want to write something worth hearing, or play music that deserves to be heard.\\nListen to classical music, starting with old court-based consort music and moving your way up through the romantic composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Try listening to the 20th century avant-garde composers like Penderecki and Cage to challenge your conceptions of what music is.\\nListen to rock music, of all strains, even if it's not your cup of tea. Check out early punk, rockabilly, and psychedelic nuggets. Listen to what's popular and what's not. Try to find something worth listening to and ignore the rest.\\nWhen you find something you like, look back to the influences. If you like Katy Perry, you might find out that Cher and Madonna are huge influences on her style and sound. When you listen to Cher, you might work your way back to Etta James, and eventually work your way back to Bessie Smith, one of the greatest early blues singers of all time. Find the roots of your favorite artists.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Start writing your own compositions\", \"描述\": \"To grow as a musician and to take your skills to the next level, it's a great idea to give composition a shot. Whether you play classically or play pop music, writing your own songs can help you see the difference between playing notes and making music much more quickly than almost anything else. Take the responsibility to write the notes you play.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Find your own voice on your instrument.\", \"描述\": \"Miles Davis could never nail the horn technique of vibrato while learning to play his horn, so he built a whole career around a singular, sonorous, clean tone that never wavered. When asked why his band played so chuggingly, like a freight train, Johnny Cash responded, \\\"We'd play faster if we could.\\\" Recast your supposed weaknesses as individual quirks and strengths and use them to become an individual player.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Taking the Next Step\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider joining an established band.\", \"描述\": \"Playing with other instrumentalists and musicians can give you the skills you need to improve, learning their specific tricks of the trade, as well as giving you the opportunity to respond to play as a unit, making music as one.\\nIf you want to play classical music or organized concert music, it's important to join a community band, a school band, or some other organized music group.\\nPlaying with others is also a good way to keep your ego in check. David Hood, part of the Muscle Shoals recording studio and one of the greatest session bass players of all time, was once asked how he got such a great reputation as as reliable player and he said, \\\"My gear always worked and I was always on time.\\\" Humility serves musicians well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Play in front of people when you're ready.\", \"描述\": \"If you've been practicing your instrument on a regular basis and want to take it to the next level, it might be time to take your show public. Start by playing your best material in front of a few close and forgiving friends, or your parents, and start playing for other people. If you want to be a performer, you require an audience.\\nCoffee shop open-mics are a great way to find a forgiving audience who'll be warm and accepting. Most open-mics are full of hobbyists who want to get started and most crowds are friendly and easy-going. It's a great way to crack in.\\nAlternatively, just play for yourself. There's nowhere it says you have to ever play in front of anyone. Learn to play and enjoy the sounds you make for yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try starting your own group\", \"描述\": \"Having trouble finding an established group or band to play with? Start your own. Don't wait around for other musicians to come to you, go out and find them. Put an ad up on Craigslist with your biggest influences and your desire to play with a group that plays a particular kind of music and vet the other players who get in touch. Hang around the local music shops and put up ads for players. Go to open-mics and make contacts with other local musicians who can play.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Record your music\", \"描述\": \"Getting a recording of yourself playing can be one of the most rewarding and fun things for a young musician. Being able to actually hear yourself playing over the speakers? Nothing cooler. And these days, it's easier than ever to record yourself quickly and easily at home, and to have it sound great.\\nInvest in a few cheap microphones to get started and record yourself directly to your computer using GarageBand or Audacity. Set the levels like you like them and burn CDs for your friends, or put them on your iPod.\\nIf you're feeling really ambitious, you can share your recordings with the world. Record your best stuff and start a Bandcamp page or a Soundcloud account to give out quick links to your tunes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Commit to the long haul.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you're talented, even if you're a hard worker, even if you're the best banjo picker in your town, it's possible that you'll struggle to be heard. Being a musician can be a slog for a lot of people, and it can take a long time before the fruits of your labor start to pay off, both in terms of skill building and getting any kind of recognition, much less money. The more dedicated you are, however, the bigger chance you give yourself for success.\\nConsider going to music school if you want to make contacts and receive individualized training on your instrument. Even if you don't want to play classical, learning the skills of music production and history can give you an edge in the music business.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don't worry out when you see how expensive the instruments are. You can rent them, or hear about good deals from friends. Also, you don't have to buy a grand piano before you learn! Try a keyboard instead.\\n\", \"Get involved in school musical programs; organize a band; be part of a musical community. Enjoy your music!\\n\", \"Never give up your music just because some idiots call you a geek because you play five instruments. Music is one of the best forms of arts and you should never give up.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Try not to fall into bad habits. They may not seem important now, but later it is a different story and it will be difficult to get rid of them.\\n\", \"Try not to be \\\"hater\\\" of other kinds of music. Just appreciate all forms of music.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,564 |
How to Become a Muslim
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1. Converting to Islam
1-1. Make sure you know what it means to be a Muslim and how to act like one.
The first and foremost rule of being a Muslim is believing in the one and only Allah (accent on the second syllable). Allah is the only God, the only Creator and the Almighty. He is the only one you should be doing your good deeds for and the only one who shall be worshipped. There should be nothing standing in His place. Allah's messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the messenger and the last Prophet who came down to Earth, and there will never be any prophets after him. Islam considers itself to be the natural way of all creation. That is, Islam is the original, perfect state of being. So, when a person "converts" to Islam, he/she is actually reverting to their own original nature.
Islam considers anyone who follows its teachings to be a Muslim, regardless of when or where she or he lived. For instance, Islam believes that Jesus was a Muslim, though he lived hundreds of years before modern Islam's historical founding.
Allah, the Arabic word for God, refers to the same God worshiped by Christians and Jews (aka the "Abrahamic" God). Thus, Muslims revere the prophets of Christianity and Judaism (including Jesus, Moses, David, Elijah, etc.) and consider the Bible and Torah to be divinely inspired, but modified over time, and therefore, unreliable. The Qur'an is God's final scripture that affirms the truth in the previous scriptures and rectifies any falsehoods or corruptions.
Avoid associating yourself with any sect in Islam. Allah and His Prophet command us to be united. Therefore, Muslims should only obey Allah and His Prophet and avoid bid'ah (innovation in religious matters). If the Allah or the Prophet didn't command or do an action, don't do it.
"Indeed, those who have divided their religion and become sects—you, [O Muhammad], are not [associated] with them in anything. Their affair is only [left] to Allah ; then He will inform them about what they used to do." [6:159]
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Beware! The people of the Book before were split up into seventy two sects, and this community will be split into seventy three: seventy two of them will go to Hell and one of them will go to Paradise, and it is the majority group."
1-2. Read Islamic scripture.
The Quran is the central religious book of Islam, believed to be the unadulterated word of God and the culmination of all previous Christian and Jewish scripture. Another very important religious scripture is the Hadith, the sayings and accounts of Muhammad. Hadith collections form the basis for much of Islamic law. Reading these writings will give you an understanding of the stories, laws, and teachings that make up Islamic belief.
1-3. Talk with an Imam.
Imams are Islamic religious scholars who conduct religious services inside and outside the mosque (Masjid). Imams are chosen for their knowledge of Islamic scripture and their good character. A good Imam will be able to provide you with advice when deciding whether you're ready to devote yourself to Islam.
1-4. Say the Shahada.
If you're absolutely sure that you accept the basic beliefs of Islam and want to fully submit to the will of Allah, all you need to do is recite the Shahada, a short oral declaration of faith in order to become a Muslim. Be aware that once you have said the Shahada, you are committed to following Islam for life. The words of the Shahada are "Ash-hadu anla elaha illa-Allah wa ash-hadu anna Mhammadur rasul-Allah", which translates to "I testify that there is no other god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is Allah's messenger." By saying the Shahada, you become a Muslim.
The first part of the Shahada ("Ash-hadu anla elaha illa-Allah") refers not only to deities from other religions, but also to worldly things which can take the place of Allah in your heart—wealth and power, for example.
The second part of the Shahada ("wa ash-hadu anna Mhammadur rasul-Allah") is a recognition that Muhammad is Allah's final messenger. Muslims are required to live by the principles of Muhammad, revealed in the Quran and follow his example.
The Shahada must be said with sincerity and understanding to be binding. You can't become a Muslim just by pronouncing the words—the oral recitation is a reflection of belief that's held in the heart.
You should never kill, lie, steal, or anything of the sort. Always follow Allah's commands detailing how He wishes to be worshiped. You are committing to follow all the rules of Islam, known as the Shari'ah.
1-5. To become a legal member of the Muslim community, have witnesses present at your recitation.
Witnesses are not strictly required to become a Muslim—God knows all things, so a Shahada said alone, with conviction, will make you a Muslim in God's eyes. However, to become legally recognized by the Muslim mosque, you generally must make your Shahada in front of witnesses—two Muslims or an Imam (Islamic religious leader) who is authorized to certify your new faith.
1-6. Wash yourself.
Immediately upon becoming a Muslim, you should take a shower or bath as a form of purification. This is a symbolic act that signifies the washing away of the past and of emerging from darkness to light.
No one's sins are too grave to prohibit newfound purity. Upon making your Shahada, your past sins are forgiven and you are pure. You symbolically begin a new life centered around striving to improve your spiritual state through good deeds.
Males are recommended to submit to circumcision. Although this may seem daunting, it is considered important for cleanliness and represents an act of love for Allah, seeking His reward. The local mosque should be able to direct you to a nearby clinic where this procedure can be performed in a sterile environment by qualified experts.
To be clear, this is not a requirement, only a recommendation. Circumcision is a highly personal decision for a person to make, so consider the all pros and cons of getting circumcised.
2. Living According to Islamic Principles
2-1. Offer prayer to God.
If you're not sure how to pray as a Muslim, the easiest way to learn is to attend a Mosque for the five daily prayers. Prayer should be a relaxing, enjoyable activity, but be aware that the five daily prayers are obligatory for all mature Muslims. Take your time when praying. Rushing the prayer should be avoided in order to gain maximum benefit.
Remember, prayer is a direct spiritual connection between you and the being who keeps your heart beating and who created the universe. It should bring serenity, happiness, and peace. This will come with and improve over time. Avoid being excessive or ostentatious with your prayer—pray simply and humbly. Your initial goal is to establish a habit and make it an enjoyable and fulfilling experience. With time, your focus should improve to a level where nothing can ever distract you.
Structure your day around the five daily prayers. Make sure that you leave plenty of time for supplication (dua) after performing the obligatory prayers, as this is the way Muslims seek help from Allah. Try to adopt the habit of praying all the optional prayers as well, as these bring great rewards.
Pray to Allah for good judgement and success in life. However, keep two points in mind. First, you must perform the duties that Allah has required of you. It is not enough to merely pray for success—you must do what is necessary to achieve it. Second, have faith in Allah in all matters. Your material success is fleeting, but Allah is eternal—keep your devotion in Allah whether you are successful or not.
Pray for forgiveness every day, after every salat and whenever you have a quiet moment. Acknowledge your sins in your own words to Allah, say why they are wrong, promise not to repeat them and ask Allah for mercy. Every sin should be acknowledged no matter how small it may seem to us, for example mispronouncing a word in recitation, or looking lustfully at the opposite gender. If we ask with sincerity we can be hopeful of forgiveness, otherwise each sin will count against us on the Day of Judgement and may even lead to punishment in this world.
Remember that Allah is self-sufficient and does not actually need our worship, rather He commands us to pray for our own benefit, so we should embrace the gift of salah with great joy.
2-2. Perform Islamic obligations (Fard).
Islam requires Muslims to fulfill certain obligations. These obligations are called "Fard." There are two kinds of Fard: Fard al-Ayn and Fard al-Kifaya. Fard al-Ayn are individual obligations—things every single Muslim must do if he or she is able, like praying daily and fasting during Ramadan. Fard al-Kifaya are community obligations—things that the community as a whole must do, even if every member doesn't do them. For instance, if a Muslim dies, some of the Muslims in the community must get together to say funeral prayers. It's not required for every individual Muslims to say the prayers. However, if no one says the funeral prayers, the whole community is at fault.
Islamic belief also mandates the observance of Sunnah, lifestyle guidelines based on the life of Muhammad. Some acts are recommended, and some are mandated. The narration (hadith) will inform you if the described action is required.
Try to adopt new Sunnan in your life as you develop as a Muslim, for example adding more voluntary prayers to your daily routine and reciting some of the recommended daily duas in the morning and evening.
2-3. Observe Muslim etiquette (Adab).
Muslims are required to live their lives in certain ways, avoiding some behaviors and adopting others. As a Muslim, you will keep the following habits (and others):
Observe halal dietary practices. Muslims abstain from consuming pork, carrion, and alcohol. Additionally, meat must be properly slaughtered by an authorized Muslim.
Say "Bismillah" ("In the Name of God") before meals.
Eat and drink with your right hand, and never with the left, even if you are left-handed. However, if your right hand is unusable (such as by being amputated), you are allowed to use your left hand.
Practice proper hygiene.
Refrain from non-essential interaction with the opposite gender.
Remember that all forms of sexual gratification outside the bounds of marriage are strictly forbidden.
Married women must abstain from sex during the menstrual cycle.
Study and follow the Islamic dress code, which places great emphasis on modesty.
2-4. Understand and embody the five pillars of Islam.
Islam's Five Pillars are obligatory actions that Muslims must take. They represent the core of pious Islamic life. The Five Pillars are:
You make this when you become a Muslim by declaring that there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger.
Prayers are made throughout the day, five times, in the direction of the holy city of Mecca.
Ramadan is a holy month marked by fasting and additional good deeds such as prayer and charity.
It is a personal responsibility of Muslims to help those less fortunate.
Those who are able are required to make the journey to Mecca at least once.
2-5. Believe in the six articles of Faith.
Muslims have faith in Allah and His divine order even though it cannot be perceived by human senses. The six articles of faith mandate that Muslims must believe in:
God is the creator of the universe and the only being worthy of worship.
Angels are the unquestioning servants of God's divine will.
The Quran is the perfect will of God as revealed to Muhammad by through the angel Gabriel (Christian and Jewish scripture is also considered holy, they were given from Allah but some or more of the content has already been changed).
God sent Prophets (including Jesus, Abraham, and others) to preach His word on earth.
God will eventually raise all life for judgement at a time known only to Him.
God has ordained all things—nothing occurs without His will or pre-knowledge.
3. Maturing Your Faith
3-1. Continue to read the Qur'an and always keep it at the center of your life.
You can learn much from translations of the Qur'an. Some of these translations may be harder to understand than others. Abdullah Yusuf Ali and Pickthall are the two most common Qur'an translations, but give Sahih International a try if you're experiencing difficulties in understanding the old English of the other translations. However, it's even better to seek guidance from people who are trained in the study of the Qur'an rather than simply relying on your own ability to interpret the Qur'an. Your local mosque will likely have people who will be more than willing to guide and assist you in learning more about Islam and many have "New Muslim" brothers' and sisters' study circles, which are often a good place to start. Be careful, but relaxed, about finding someone who you feel comfortable with and who you are convinced has enough knowledge in order to teach well.
Many Muslims devote much time to memorizing the Qu'ran as it brings great reward. When your Arabic improves, start learning by heart some of your favourite surahs. These can then be recited during prayer or whenever you feel you need a lift.
Research and study authentic collections of hadith (sayings or acts of the Prophet Muhammad [pbuh]), for example Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, and Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah. Memorize some of your favourite ahadith. See Sunnah.com to browse the collections.
3-2. Study Islamic Law and choose a school (optional).
In Sunni Islam, religious law is divided into four schools of thought. The major Shīʿa school of jurisprudence is the Jaʿfari or Imāmī school. Look into the different schools and choose the one that appeals most to you. Subscribing to a school will inform your interpretation of Islamic law as revealed in the primal sources of Islam (Quran and Sunnah). Note that all schools are equally valid. Although some aspects of the Shariah may seem very strict at first, the legal system is a gift from Allah to ensure a safe and fair society. It is your duty to embrace it and use it to motivate yourself to live a good life. The officially recognized schools are:
Hanafi. The Hanafi School was founded by Imam Al A'dham Nu'man Abu Hanifa and is the most widely practiced school and has the most information available in English. It ranges from the widely secular Turks to the Ultra-Orthodox Deobandis and Barelvis. Most Hanafis live in the Indian subcontinent, Turkey, Eastern Iran, parts of Egypt and many non-Muslim-majority countries
Shafi'i. The Shafi'i school was founded by Imam Abu 'Abdillah Muhammad Al-Shafi'i and is the second most populous school and is the majority in Egypt and East Africa as well as Yemen, Malaysia and Indonesia, The Shafi'i school is known for their complex legal system.
Maliki. The Maliki school was founded by Imam Abu Anas Malik, who was a student of Imam Abu Hanifa; it is the majority school in North and North West Africa, as well as a reasonable following in Saudi Arabia. Imam Malik took his practices from the people of Madinah; one famous Maliki scholar is Hamza Yusuf.
Hanbali. The Hanbali school was founded by Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal and is practiced almost exclusively in Saudi Arabia, with some followers in the West. The Hanbalis place great emphasis on creed and ritual practice and it is considered the most conservative and strict.
It is not obligatory to follow one of the aforementioned schools of thought. These did not exist during the time of the Prophet, and are simply different minor interpretations of how to perform certain actions, such as prayer. Do not worry if someone else follows a different school; Islam warns against dividing the religion into sects. Follow the Qur'an and Sunnah, and you won't go astray.
3-3. Above all, strive to improve yourself in the service of Allah throughout your life.
No matter what may anger, sadden or upset you, your duty on earth is to be the best person you can be by serving Allah and seeking His reward. Muslims believe that Allah created us to have a good life, and to be happy through our service to Him. Use your talents to help others and better your community. Be open-minded. Never do harm to anyone. Make it your mission to tell people about Islam, emphasizing that Islam is a religion of peace.
Muslims are required to remain mindful of Allah throughout the day. Beautiful phrases - such as Subhana l-lahi wa bi-hamdihi (how perfect Allah is and I praise Him), La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah), Alhamdulillah (All praise is due to Allah) and Allahu Akhbar (Allah is greater) - can be repeated throughout the day and are a great way of showing gratitude to Allah.
The outlook of every Muslim is balanced between the hope of Allah's mercy for our sins and fear of incurring His punishment.
Like many religions, Islam advocates that its believers follow the "Golden Rule". Always follow the advice of Prophet Muhammad and you will not go far wrong.
Tips
Don't rush into a life of Islam. You need to have a firm understanding of the laws that make a good Muslim before joining Islam. While there is much to learn, these laws should feel natural, as Islam is the religion of the "natural state."
Join the evening/weekend classes at your local mosque to learn more about Islam. Islam isn't just a religion—it's a way of life, providing guidance from birth to death.
Set aside time every day to read the Qu'ran and study Islam—study is a lifelong obligation and the more we know about our religion, the more we will benefit.
Warnings
Like every religion, Islam has extremists, who, in their attempts at religious perfection, damage the community and advocate hateful or violent actions. Be careful where you get your religious information from. If you read something claiming to be an Islamic teaching that seems outlandish or extreme, seek a second opinion from a pious, moderate Muslim.
You may come across people who will be hostile toward you. Unfortunately, Muslims are sometimes the target of bigoted remarks and personal attacks, such as being called terrorists.[10]
X
Research source
Stay strong and steadfast and Allah will reward you.
There are many misconceptions about Islam, so confirm what you hear with Quranic verses and Prophetic traditions. If you need help understanding an aspect of Islam, ask a scholar or the Imam of the local mosque.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:19",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Converting to Islam\\n1-1. Make sure you know what it means to be a Muslim and how to act like one.\\nThe first and foremost rule of being a Muslim is believing in the one and only Allah (accent on the second syllable). Allah is the only God, the only Creator and the Almighty. He is the only one you should be doing your good deeds for and the only one who shall be worshipped. There should be nothing standing in His place. Allah's messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the messenger and the last Prophet who came down to Earth, and there will never be any prophets after him. Islam considers itself to be the natural way of all creation. That is, Islam is the original, perfect state of being. So, when a person \\\"converts\\\" to Islam, he/she is actually reverting to their own original nature.\\nIslam considers anyone who follows its teachings to be a Muslim, regardless of when or where she or he lived. For instance, Islam believes that Jesus was a Muslim, though he lived hundreds of years before modern Islam's historical founding.\\nAllah, the Arabic word for God, refers to the same God worshiped by Christians and Jews (aka the \\\"Abrahamic\\\" God). Thus, Muslims revere the prophets of Christianity and Judaism (including Jesus, Moses, David, Elijah, etc.) and consider the Bible and Torah to be divinely inspired, but modified over time, and therefore, unreliable. The Qur'an is God's final scripture that affirms the truth in the previous scriptures and rectifies any falsehoods or corruptions.\\nAvoid associating yourself with any sect in Islam. Allah and His Prophet command us to be united. Therefore, Muslims should only obey Allah and His Prophet and avoid bid'ah (innovation in religious matters). If the Allah or the Prophet didn't command or do an action, don't do it.\\n\\\"Indeed, those who have divided their religion and become sects—you, [O Muhammad], are not [associated] with them in anything. Their affair is only [left] to Allah ; then He will inform them about what they used to do.\\\" [6:159]\\nThe Prophet (ﷺ) said: \\\"Beware! The people of the Book before were split up into seventy two sects, and this community will be split into seventy three: seventy two of them will go to Hell and one of them will go to Paradise, and it is the majority group.\\\"\\n1-2. Read Islamic scripture.\\nThe Quran is the central religious book of Islam, believed to be the unadulterated word of God and the culmination of all previous Christian and Jewish scripture. Another very important religious scripture is the Hadith, the sayings and accounts of Muhammad. Hadith collections form the basis for much of Islamic law. Reading these writings will give you an understanding of the stories, laws, and teachings that make up Islamic belief.\\n1-3. Talk with an Imam.\\nImams are Islamic religious scholars who conduct religious services inside and outside the mosque (Masjid). Imams are chosen for their knowledge of Islamic scripture and their good character. A good Imam will be able to provide you with advice when deciding whether you're ready to devote yourself to Islam.\\n1-4. Say the Shahada.\\nIf you're absolutely sure that you accept the basic beliefs of Islam and want to fully submit to the will of Allah, all you need to do is recite the Shahada, a short oral declaration of faith in order to become a Muslim. Be aware that once you have said the Shahada, you are committed to following Islam for life. The words of the Shahada are \\\"Ash-hadu anla elaha illa-Allah wa ash-hadu anna Mhammadur rasul-Allah\\\", which translates to \\\"I testify that there is no other god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is Allah's messenger.\\\" By saying the Shahada, you become a Muslim.\\nThe first part of the Shahada (\\\"Ash-hadu anla elaha illa-Allah\\\") refers not only to deities from other religions, but also to worldly things which can take the place of Allah in your heart—wealth and power, for example.\\nThe second part of the Shahada (\\\"wa ash-hadu anna Mhammadur rasul-Allah\\\") is a recognition that Muhammad is Allah's final messenger. Muslims are required to live by the principles of Muhammad, revealed in the Quran and follow his example.\\nThe Shahada must be said with sincerity and understanding to be binding. You can't become a Muslim just by pronouncing the words—the oral recitation is a reflection of belief that's held in the heart.\\nYou should never kill, lie, steal, or anything of the sort. Always follow Allah's commands detailing how He wishes to be worshiped. You are committing to follow all the rules of Islam, known as the Shari'ah.\\n1-5. To become a legal member of the Muslim community, have witnesses present at your recitation.\\nWitnesses are not strictly required to become a Muslim—God knows all things, so a Shahada said alone, with conviction, will make you a Muslim in God's eyes. However, to become legally recognized by the Muslim mosque, you generally must make your Shahada in front of witnesses—two Muslims or an Imam (Islamic religious leader) who is authorized to certify your new faith.\\n1-6. Wash yourself.\\nImmediately upon becoming a Muslim, you should take a shower or bath as a form of purification. This is a symbolic act that signifies the washing away of the past and of emerging from darkness to light.\\nNo one's sins are too grave to prohibit newfound purity. Upon making your Shahada, your past sins are forgiven and you are pure. You symbolically begin a new life centered around striving to improve your spiritual state through good deeds.\\nMales are recommended to submit to circumcision. Although this may seem daunting, it is considered important for cleanliness and represents an act of love for Allah, seeking His reward. The local mosque should be able to direct you to a nearby clinic where this procedure can be performed in a sterile environment by qualified experts.\\nTo be clear, this is not a requirement, only a recommendation. Circumcision is a highly personal decision for a person to make, so consider the all pros and cons of getting circumcised.\\n2. Living According to Islamic Principles\\n2-1. Offer prayer to God.\\nIf you're not sure how to pray as a Muslim, the easiest way to learn is to attend a Mosque for the five daily prayers. Prayer should be a relaxing, enjoyable activity, but be aware that the five daily prayers are obligatory for all mature Muslims. Take your time when praying. Rushing the prayer should be avoided in order to gain maximum benefit.\\nRemember, prayer is a direct spiritual connection between you and the being who keeps your heart beating and who created the universe. It should bring serenity, happiness, and peace. This will come with and improve over time. Avoid being excessive or ostentatious with your prayer—pray simply and humbly. Your initial goal is to establish a habit and make it an enjoyable and fulfilling experience. With time, your focus should improve to a level where nothing can ever distract you.\\nStructure your day around the five daily prayers. Make sure that you leave plenty of time for supplication (dua) after performing the obligatory prayers, as this is the way Muslims seek help from Allah. Try to adopt the habit of praying all the optional prayers as well, as these bring great rewards.\\nPray to Allah for good judgement and success in life. However, keep two points in mind. First, you must perform the duties that Allah has required of you. It is not enough to merely pray for success—you must do what is necessary to achieve it. Second, have faith in Allah in all matters. Your material success is fleeting, but Allah is eternal—keep your devotion in Allah whether you are successful or not.\\nPray for forgiveness every day, after every salat and whenever you have a quiet moment. Acknowledge your sins in your own words to Allah, say why they are wrong, promise not to repeat them and ask Allah for mercy. Every sin should be acknowledged no matter how small it may seem to us, for example mispronouncing a word in recitation, or looking lustfully at the opposite gender. If we ask with sincerity we can be hopeful of forgiveness, otherwise each sin will count against us on the Day of Judgement and may even lead to punishment in this world.\\nRemember that Allah is self-sufficient and does not actually need our worship, rather He commands us to pray for our own benefit, so we should embrace the gift of salah with great joy.\\n2-2. Perform Islamic obligations (Fard).\\nIslam requires Muslims to fulfill certain obligations. These obligations are called \\\"Fard.\\\" There are two kinds of Fard: Fard al-Ayn and Fard al-Kifaya. Fard al-Ayn are individual obligations—things every single Muslim must do if he or she is able, like praying daily and fasting during Ramadan. Fard al-Kifaya are community obligations—things that the community as a whole must do, even if every member doesn't do them. For instance, if a Muslim dies, some of the Muslims in the community must get together to say funeral prayers. It's not required for every individual Muslims to say the prayers. However, if no one says the funeral prayers, the whole community is at fault.\\nIslamic belief also mandates the observance of Sunnah, lifestyle guidelines based on the life of Muhammad. Some acts are recommended, and some are mandated. The narration (hadith) will inform you if the described action is required.\\nTry to adopt new Sunnan in your life as you develop as a Muslim, for example adding more voluntary prayers to your daily routine and reciting some of the recommended daily duas in the morning and evening.\\n2-3. Observe Muslim etiquette (Adab).\\nMuslims are required to live their lives in certain ways, avoiding some behaviors and adopting others. As a Muslim, you will keep the following habits (and others):\\nObserve halal dietary practices. Muslims abstain from consuming pork, carrion, and alcohol. Additionally, meat must be properly slaughtered by an authorized Muslim.\\nSay \\\"Bismillah\\\" (\\\"In the Name of God\\\") before meals.\\nEat and drink with your right hand, and never with the left, even if you are left-handed. However, if your right hand is unusable (such as by being amputated), you are allowed to use your left hand.\\nPractice proper hygiene.\\nRefrain from non-essential interaction with the opposite gender.\\nRemember that all forms of sexual gratification outside the bounds of marriage are strictly forbidden.\\nMarried women must abstain from sex during the menstrual cycle.\\nStudy and follow the Islamic dress code, which places great emphasis on modesty.\\n2-4. Understand and embody the five pillars of Islam.\\nIslam's Five Pillars are obligatory actions that Muslims must take. They represent the core of pious Islamic life. The Five Pillars are:\\n\\n You make this when you become a Muslim by declaring that there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger.\\n Prayers are made throughout the day, five times, in the direction of the holy city of Mecca.\\n Ramadan is a holy month marked by fasting and additional good deeds such as prayer and charity.\\n It is a personal responsibility of Muslims to help those less fortunate.\\n Those who are able are required to make the journey to Mecca at least once.\\n2-5. Believe in the six articles of Faith.\\nMuslims have faith in Allah and His divine order even though it cannot be perceived by human senses. The six articles of faith mandate that Muslims must believe in:\\n\\nGod is the creator of the universe and the only being worthy of worship.\\n Angels are the unquestioning servants of God's divine will.\\n The Quran is the perfect will of God as revealed to Muhammad by through the angel Gabriel (Christian and Jewish scripture is also considered holy, they were given from Allah but some or more of the content has already been changed).\\n God sent Prophets (including Jesus, Abraham, and others) to preach His word on earth.\\n God will eventually raise all life for judgement at a time known only to Him.\\n God has ordained all things—nothing occurs without His will or pre-knowledge.\\n3. Maturing Your Faith\\n3-1. Continue to read the Qur'an and always keep it at the center of your life.\\nYou can learn much from translations of the Qur'an. Some of these translations may be harder to understand than others. Abdullah Yusuf Ali and Pickthall are the two most common Qur'an translations, but give Sahih International a try if you're experiencing difficulties in understanding the old English of the other translations. However, it's even better to seek guidance from people who are trained in the study of the Qur'an rather than simply relying on your own ability to interpret the Qur'an. Your local mosque will likely have people who will be more than willing to guide and assist you in learning more about Islam and many have \\\"New Muslim\\\" brothers' and sisters' study circles, which are often a good place to start. Be careful, but relaxed, about finding someone who you feel comfortable with and who you are convinced has enough knowledge in order to teach well.\\nMany Muslims devote much time to memorizing the Qu'ran as it brings great reward. When your Arabic improves, start learning by heart some of your favourite surahs. These can then be recited during prayer or whenever you feel you need a lift.\\nResearch and study authentic collections of hadith (sayings or acts of the Prophet Muhammad [pbuh]), for example Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, and Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah. Memorize some of your favourite ahadith. See Sunnah.com to browse the collections.\\n3-2. Study Islamic Law and choose a school (optional).\\nIn Sunni Islam, religious law is divided into four schools of thought. The major Shīʿa school of jurisprudence is the Jaʿfari or Imāmī school. Look into the different schools and choose the one that appeals most to you. Subscribing to a school will inform your interpretation of Islamic law as revealed in the primal sources of Islam (Quran and Sunnah). Note that all schools are equally valid. Although some aspects of the Shariah may seem very strict at first, the legal system is a gift from Allah to ensure a safe and fair society. It is your duty to embrace it and use it to motivate yourself to live a good life. The officially recognized schools are:\\nHanafi. The Hanafi School was founded by Imam Al A'dham Nu'man Abu Hanifa and is the most widely practiced school and has the most information available in English. It ranges from the widely secular Turks to the Ultra-Orthodox Deobandis and Barelvis. Most Hanafis live in the Indian subcontinent, Turkey, Eastern Iran, parts of Egypt and many non-Muslim-majority countries\\nShafi'i. The Shafi'i school was founded by Imam Abu 'Abdillah Muhammad Al-Shafi'i and is the second most populous school and is the majority in Egypt and East Africa as well as Yemen, Malaysia and Indonesia, The Shafi'i school is known for their complex legal system.\\nMaliki. The Maliki school was founded by Imam Abu Anas Malik, who was a student of Imam Abu Hanifa; it is the majority school in North and North West Africa, as well as a reasonable following in Saudi Arabia. Imam Malik took his practices from the people of Madinah; one famous Maliki scholar is Hamza Yusuf.\\nHanbali. The Hanbali school was founded by Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal and is practiced almost exclusively in Saudi Arabia, with some followers in the West. The Hanbalis place great emphasis on creed and ritual practice and it is considered the most conservative and strict.\\nIt is not obligatory to follow one of the aforementioned schools of thought. These did not exist during the time of the Prophet, and are simply different minor interpretations of how to perform certain actions, such as prayer. Do not worry if someone else follows a different school; Islam warns against dividing the religion into sects. Follow the Qur'an and Sunnah, and you won't go astray.\\n3-3. Above all, strive to improve yourself in the service of Allah throughout your life.\\nNo matter what may anger, sadden or upset you, your duty on earth is to be the best person you can be by serving Allah and seeking His reward. Muslims believe that Allah created us to have a good life, and to be happy through our service to Him. Use your talents to help others and better your community. Be open-minded. Never do harm to anyone. Make it your mission to tell people about Islam, emphasizing that Islam is a religion of peace.\\nMuslims are required to remain mindful of Allah throughout the day. Beautiful phrases - such as Subhana l-lahi wa bi-hamdihi (how perfect Allah is and I praise Him), La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah), Alhamdulillah (All praise is due to Allah) and Allahu Akhbar (Allah is greater) - can be repeated throughout the day and are a great way of showing gratitude to Allah.\\nThe outlook of every Muslim is balanced between the hope of Allah's mercy for our sins and fear of incurring His punishment.\\nLike many religions, Islam advocates that its believers follow the \\\"Golden Rule\\\". Always follow the advice of Prophet Muhammad and you will not go far wrong.\\nTips\\nDon't rush into a life of Islam. You need to have a firm understanding of the laws that make a good Muslim before joining Islam. While there is much to learn, these laws should feel natural, as Islam is the religion of the \\\"natural state.\\\"\\nJoin the evening/weekend classes at your local mosque to learn more about Islam. Islam isn't just a religion—it's a way of life, providing guidance from birth to death.\\nSet aside time every day to read the Qu'ran and study Islam—study is a lifelong obligation and the more we know about our religion, the more we will benefit.\\nWarnings\\nLike every religion, Islam has extremists, who, in their attempts at religious perfection, damage the community and advocate hateful or violent actions. Be careful where you get your religious information from. If you read something claiming to be an Islamic teaching that seems outlandish or extreme, seek a second opinion from a pious, moderate Muslim.\\nYou may come across people who will be hostile toward you. Unfortunately, Muslims are sometimes the target of bigoted remarks and personal attacks, such as being called terrorists.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Stay strong and steadfast and Allah will reward you.\\nThere are many misconceptions about Islam, so confirm what you hear with Quranic verses and Prophetic traditions. If you need help understanding an aspect of Islam, ask a scholar or the Imam of the local mosque.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"At almost two billion members and growing, Islam is, by some measures, the fastest-growing religion in the world. Unique among the world's religions in the ease with which new members may join its ranks, Islam requires only a simple, sincere declaration of faith to become a Muslim. The declaration is not to be made lightly, however — devoting oneself to a life guided by Islamic principles is the most important act you'll ever make.\\n\\nYou should know that accepting Islam deletes all sins which come before it. As a new convert, your record is clean; it's similar to a literal rebirth. One should strive to keep this record clean and strive to do as many good deeds as possible.\\n\\nPlease note Islam does not advocate killing; in most religions, killing is a major sin. Extreme practices such as these are not advised. Islam does have a dress code that places an emphasis on modesty, which all Muslims are required to follow.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Converting to Islam\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you know what it means to be a Muslim and how to act like one.\", \"描述\": \"The first and foremost rule of being a Muslim is believing in the one and only Allah (accent on the second syllable). Allah is the only God, the only Creator and the Almighty. He is the only one you should be doing your good deeds for and the only one who shall be worshipped. There should be nothing standing in His place. Allah's messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the messenger and the last Prophet who came down to Earth, and there will never be any prophets after him. Islam considers itself to be the natural way of all creation. That is, Islam is the original, perfect state of being. So, when a person \\\"converts\\\" to Islam, he/she is actually reverting to their own original nature.\\nIslam considers anyone who follows its teachings to be a Muslim, regardless of when or where she or he lived. For instance, Islam believes that Jesus was a Muslim, though he lived hundreds of years before modern Islam's historical founding.\\nAllah, the Arabic word for God, refers to the same God worshiped by Christians and Jews (aka the \\\"Abrahamic\\\" God). Thus, Muslims revere the prophets of Christianity and Judaism (including Jesus, Moses, David, Elijah, etc.) and consider the Bible and Torah to be divinely inspired, but modified over time, and therefore, unreliable. The Qur'an is God's final scripture that affirms the truth in the previous scriptures and rectifies any falsehoods or corruptions.\\nAvoid associating yourself with any sect in Islam. Allah and His Prophet command us to be united. Therefore, Muslims should only obey Allah and His Prophet and avoid bid'ah (innovation in religious matters). If the Allah or the Prophet didn't command or do an action, don't do it.\\n\\\"Indeed, those who have divided their religion and become sects—you, [O Muhammad], are not [associated] with them in anything. Their affair is only [left] to Allah ; then He will inform them about what they used to do.\\\" [6:159]\\nThe Prophet (ﷺ) said: \\\"Beware! The people of the Book before were split up into seventy two sects, and this community will be split into seventy three: seventy two of them will go to Hell and one of them will go to Paradise, and it is the majority group.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read Islamic scripture.\", \"描述\": \"The Quran is the central religious book of Islam, believed to be the unadulterated word of God and the culmination of all previous Christian and Jewish scripture. Another very important religious scripture is the Hadith, the sayings and accounts of Muhammad. Hadith collections form the basis for much of Islamic law. Reading these writings will give you an understanding of the stories, laws, and teachings that make up Islamic belief.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk with an Imam.\", \"描述\": \"Imams are Islamic religious scholars who conduct religious services inside and outside the mosque (Masjid). Imams are chosen for their knowledge of Islamic scripture and their good character. A good Imam will be able to provide you with advice when deciding whether you're ready to devote yourself to Islam.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Say the Shahada.\", \"描述\": \"If you're absolutely sure that you accept the basic beliefs of Islam and want to fully submit to the will of Allah, all you need to do is recite the Shahada, a short oral declaration of faith in order to become a Muslim. Be aware that once you have said the Shahada, you are committed to following Islam for life. The words of the Shahada are \\\"Ash-hadu anla elaha illa-Allah wa ash-hadu anna Mhammadur rasul-Allah\\\", which translates to \\\"I testify that there is no other god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is Allah's messenger.\\\" By saying the Shahada, you become a Muslim.\\nThe first part of the Shahada (\\\"Ash-hadu anla elaha illa-Allah\\\") refers not only to deities from other religions, but also to worldly things which can take the place of Allah in your heart—wealth and power, for example.\\nThe second part of the Shahada (\\\"wa ash-hadu anna Mhammadur rasul-Allah\\\") is a recognition that Muhammad is Allah's final messenger. Muslims are required to live by the principles of Muhammad, revealed in the Quran and follow his example.\\nThe Shahada must be said with sincerity and understanding to be binding. You can't become a Muslim just by pronouncing the words—the oral recitation is a reflection of belief that's held in the heart.\\nYou should never kill, lie, steal, or anything of the sort. Always follow Allah's commands detailing how He wishes to be worshiped. You are committing to follow all the rules of Islam, known as the Shari'ah.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"To become a legal member of the Muslim community, have witnesses present at your recitation.\", \"描述\": \"Witnesses are not strictly required to become a Muslim—God knows all things, so a Shahada said alone, with conviction, will make you a Muslim in God's eyes. However, to become legally recognized by the Muslim mosque, you generally must make your Shahada in front of witnesses—two Muslims or an Imam (Islamic religious leader) who is authorized to certify your new faith.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wash yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Immediately upon becoming a Muslim, you should take a shower or bath as a form of purification. This is a symbolic act that signifies the washing away of the past and of emerging from darkness to light.\\nNo one's sins are too grave to prohibit newfound purity. Upon making your Shahada, your past sins are forgiven and you are pure. You symbolically begin a new life centered around striving to improve your spiritual state through good deeds.\\nMales are recommended to submit to circumcision. Although this may seem daunting, it is considered important for cleanliness and represents an act of love for Allah, seeking His reward. The local mosque should be able to direct you to a nearby clinic where this procedure can be performed in a sterile environment by qualified experts.\\nTo be clear, this is not a requirement, only a recommendation. Circumcision is a highly personal decision for a person to make, so consider the all pros and cons of getting circumcised.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Living According to Islamic Principles\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Offer prayer to God.\", \"描述\": \"If you're not sure how to pray as a Muslim, the easiest way to learn is to attend a Mosque for the five daily prayers. Prayer should be a relaxing, enjoyable activity, but be aware that the five daily prayers are obligatory for all mature Muslims. Take your time when praying. Rushing the prayer should be avoided in order to gain maximum benefit.\\nRemember, prayer is a direct spiritual connection between you and the being who keeps your heart beating and who created the universe. It should bring serenity, happiness, and peace. This will come with and improve over time. Avoid being excessive or ostentatious with your prayer—pray simply and humbly. Your initial goal is to establish a habit and make it an enjoyable and fulfilling experience. With time, your focus should improve to a level where nothing can ever distract you.\\nStructure your day around the five daily prayers. Make sure that you leave plenty of time for supplication (dua) after performing the obligatory prayers, as this is the way Muslims seek help from Allah. Try to adopt the habit of praying all the optional prayers as well, as these bring great rewards.\\nPray to Allah for good judgement and success in life. However, keep two points in mind. First, you must perform the duties that Allah has required of you. It is not enough to merely pray for success—you must do what is necessary to achieve it. Second, have faith in Allah in all matters. Your material success is fleeting, but Allah is eternal—keep your devotion in Allah whether you are successful or not.\\nPray for forgiveness every day, after every salat and whenever you have a quiet moment. Acknowledge your sins in your own words to Allah, say why they are wrong, promise not to repeat them and ask Allah for mercy. Every sin should be acknowledged no matter how small it may seem to us, for example mispronouncing a word in recitation, or looking lustfully at the opposite gender. If we ask with sincerity we can be hopeful of forgiveness, otherwise each sin will count against us on the Day of Judgement and may even lead to punishment in this world.\\nRemember that Allah is self-sufficient and does not actually need our worship, rather He commands us to pray for our own benefit, so we should embrace the gift of salah with great joy.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Perform Islamic obligations (Fard).\", \"描述\": \"Islam requires Muslims to fulfill certain obligations. These obligations are called \\\"Fard.\\\" There are two kinds of Fard: Fard al-Ayn and Fard al-Kifaya. Fard al-Ayn are individual obligations—things every single Muslim must do if he or she is able, like praying daily and fasting during Ramadan. Fard al-Kifaya are community obligations—things that the community as a whole must do, even if every member doesn't do them. For instance, if a Muslim dies, some of the Muslims in the community must get together to say funeral prayers. It's not required for every individual Muslims to say the prayers. However, if no one says the funeral prayers, the whole community is at fault.\\nIslamic belief also mandates the observance of Sunnah, lifestyle guidelines based on the life of Muhammad. Some acts are recommended, and some are mandated. The narration (hadith) will inform you if the described action is required.\\nTry to adopt new Sunnan in your life as you develop as a Muslim, for example adding more voluntary prayers to your daily routine and reciting some of the recommended daily duas in the morning and evening.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Observe Muslim etiquette (Adab).\", \"描述\": \"Muslims are required to live their lives in certain ways, avoiding some behaviors and adopting others. As a Muslim, you will keep the following habits (and others):\\nObserve halal dietary practices. Muslims abstain from consuming pork, carrion, and alcohol. Additionally, meat must be properly slaughtered by an authorized Muslim.\\nSay \\\"Bismillah\\\" (\\\"In the Name of God\\\") before meals.\\nEat and drink with your right hand, and never with the left, even if you are left-handed. However, if your right hand is unusable (such as by being amputated), you are allowed to use your left hand.\\nPractice proper hygiene.\\nRefrain from non-essential interaction with the opposite gender.\\nRemember that all forms of sexual gratification outside the bounds of marriage are strictly forbidden.\\nMarried women must abstain from sex during the menstrual cycle.\\nStudy and follow the Islamic dress code, which places great emphasis on modesty.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Understand and embody the five pillars of Islam.\", \"描述\": \"Islam's Five Pillars are obligatory actions that Muslims must take. They represent the core of pious Islamic life. The Five Pillars are:\\n\\n You make this when you become a Muslim by declaring that there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger.\\n Prayers are made throughout the day, five times, in the direction of the holy city of Mecca.\\n Ramadan is a holy month marked by fasting and additional good deeds such as prayer and charity.\\n It is a personal responsibility of Muslims to help those less fortunate.\\n Those who are able are required to make the journey to Mecca at least once.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Believe in the six articles of Faith.\", \"描述\": \"Muslims have faith in Allah and His divine order even though it cannot be perceived by human senses. The six articles of faith mandate that Muslims must believe in:\\n\\nGod is the creator of the universe and the only being worthy of worship.\\n Angels are the unquestioning servants of God's divine will.\\n The Quran is the perfect will of God as revealed to Muhammad by through the angel Gabriel (Christian and Jewish scripture is also considered holy, they were given from Allah but some or more of the content has already been changed).\\n God sent Prophets (including Jesus, Abraham, and others) to preach His word on earth.\\n God will eventually raise all life for judgement at a time known only to Him.\\n God has ordained all things—nothing occurs without His will or pre-knowledge.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maturing Your Faith\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Continue to read the Qur'an and always keep it at the center of your life.\", \"描述\": \"You can learn much from translations of the Qur'an. Some of these translations may be harder to understand than others. Abdullah Yusuf Ali and Pickthall are the two most common Qur'an translations, but give Sahih International a try if you're experiencing difficulties in understanding the old English of the other translations. However, it's even better to seek guidance from people who are trained in the study of the Qur'an rather than simply relying on your own ability to interpret the Qur'an. Your local mosque will likely have people who will be more than willing to guide and assist you in learning more about Islam and many have \\\"New Muslim\\\" brothers' and sisters' study circles, which are often a good place to start. Be careful, but relaxed, about finding someone who you feel comfortable with and who you are convinced has enough knowledge in order to teach well.\\nMany Muslims devote much time to memorizing the Qu'ran as it brings great reward. When your Arabic improves, start learning by heart some of your favourite surahs. These can then be recited during prayer or whenever you feel you need a lift.\\nResearch and study authentic collections of hadith (sayings or acts of the Prophet Muhammad [pbuh]), for example Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, and Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah. Memorize some of your favourite ahadith. See Sunnah.com to browse the collections.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Study Islamic Law and choose a school (optional).\", \"描述\": \"In Sunni Islam, religious law is divided into four schools of thought. The major Shīʿa school of jurisprudence is the Jaʿfari or Imāmī school. Look into the different schools and choose the one that appeals most to you. Subscribing to a school will inform your interpretation of Islamic law as revealed in the primal sources of Islam (Quran and Sunnah). Note that all schools are equally valid. Although some aspects of the Shariah may seem very strict at first, the legal system is a gift from Allah to ensure a safe and fair society. It is your duty to embrace it and use it to motivate yourself to live a good life. The officially recognized schools are:\\nHanafi. The Hanafi School was founded by Imam Al A'dham Nu'man Abu Hanifa and is the most widely practiced school and has the most information available in English. It ranges from the widely secular Turks to the Ultra-Orthodox Deobandis and Barelvis. Most Hanafis live in the Indian subcontinent, Turkey, Eastern Iran, parts of Egypt and many non-Muslim-majority countries\\nShafi'i. The Shafi'i school was founded by Imam Abu 'Abdillah Muhammad Al-Shafi'i and is the second most populous school and is the majority in Egypt and East Africa as well as Yemen, Malaysia and Indonesia, The Shafi'i school is known for their complex legal system.\\nMaliki. The Maliki school was founded by Imam Abu Anas Malik, who was a student of Imam Abu Hanifa; it is the majority school in North and North West Africa, as well as a reasonable following in Saudi Arabia. Imam Malik took his practices from the people of Madinah; one famous Maliki scholar is Hamza Yusuf.\\nHanbali. The Hanbali school was founded by Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal and is practiced almost exclusively in Saudi Arabia, with some followers in the West. The Hanbalis place great emphasis on creed and ritual practice and it is considered the most conservative and strict.\\nIt is not obligatory to follow one of the aforementioned schools of thought. These did not exist during the time of the Prophet, and are simply different minor interpretations of how to perform certain actions, such as prayer. Do not worry if someone else follows a different school; Islam warns against dividing the religion into sects. Follow the Qur'an and Sunnah, and you won't go astray.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Above all, strive to improve yourself in the service of Allah throughout your life.\", \"描述\": \"No matter what may anger, sadden or upset you, your duty on earth is to be the best person you can be by serving Allah and seeking His reward. Muslims believe that Allah created us to have a good life, and to be happy through our service to Him. Use your talents to help others and better your community. Be open-minded. Never do harm to anyone. Make it your mission to tell people about Islam, emphasizing that Islam is a religion of peace.\\nMuslims are required to remain mindful of Allah throughout the day. Beautiful phrases - such as Subhana l-lahi wa bi-hamdihi (how perfect Allah is and I praise Him), La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah), Alhamdulillah (All praise is due to Allah) and Allahu Akhbar (Allah is greater) - can be repeated throughout the day and are a great way of showing gratitude to Allah.\\nThe outlook of every Muslim is balanced between the hope of Allah's mercy for our sins and fear of incurring His punishment.\\nLike many religions, Islam advocates that its believers follow the \\\"Golden Rule\\\". Always follow the advice of Prophet Muhammad and you will not go far wrong.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don't rush into a life of Islam. You need to have a firm understanding of the laws that make a good Muslim before joining Islam. While there is much to learn, these laws should feel natural, as Islam is the religion of the \\\"natural state.\\\"\\n\", \"Join the evening/weekend classes at your local mosque to learn more about Islam. Islam isn't just a religion—it's a way of life, providing guidance from birth to death.\\n\", \"Set aside time every day to read the Qu'ran and study Islam—study is a lifelong obligation and the more we know about our religion, the more we will benefit.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Like every religion, Islam has extremists, who, in their attempts at religious perfection, damage the community and advocate hateful or violent actions. Be careful where you get your religious information from. If you read something claiming to be an Islamic teaching that seems outlandish or extreme, seek a second opinion from a pious, moderate Muslim.\\n\", \"You may come across people who will be hostile toward you. Unfortunately, Muslims are sometimes the target of bigoted remarks and personal attacks, such as being called terrorists.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Stay strong and steadfast and Allah will reward you.\\n\", \"There are many misconceptions about Islam, so confirm what you hear with Quranic verses and Prophetic traditions. If you need help understanding an aspect of Islam, ask a scholar or the Imam of the local mosque.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,565 |
How to Find a Job as a Nanny
|
1. Babysit to gain experience.
Watch someone else’s kids to see if the job is for you.
Before you commit to a full-time nanny job, dip your toes into the career by babysitting or working in a daycare center. This will give you a better idea of what it takes to be a childcare professional and add valuable experience to your resume.
Ask friends or family if they need help watching their kids, or volunteer at a daycare to find your first gig.
2. Get proper medical training.
Get certified in CPR
Anyone working in childcare should be trained in basic first-aid procedures. These show that you’re serious about safety and prepared to act in an emergency. Even if you never find yourself in a serious emergency while watching children, having the proper know-how gives both you and the parents vital peace of mind.
Contact your local Red Cross, YMCA, or even your local firehouse to enquire about first-aid training sessions.
3. Attend courses on childcare.
Take childcare classes or pursue a degree to add to your resume.
While a degree isn’t required, parents are more likely to trust a nanny with a college education. An associate’s degree in early childhood education will prime you on basic childcare practices like infant health and safety. It will also give you valuable hands-on experience.
Alternatively, childcare classes through Red Cross or other organizations are a cheaper and more casual way to gain skills like managing behavior and monitoring children outside the home.
4. Write a resume.
Create a resume with your training and experience.
A resume lets potential clients review your skills and past experience at a glance. Create a resume and include any past gigs, training and certifications, volunteer experience, your availability, and a brief statement on what you hope to achieve as a nanny.
Also include what sort of job you’re looking for, such as a live-in or travel situation.
5. Advertise to your acquaintances.
Use word of mouth to find interested families.
Tell your friends, families, and coworkers that you’re available to nanny. Even if they don’t need your services themselves, they may know someone who does and refer potential clients. Building a personal network like this can be essential to finding work.
Also print flyers or posters advertising your services and post them on community job boards around your town.
6. Sign up for childcare websites.
Create profiles on childcare directories.
Sites like Sittercity and Care connect parents to childcare professionals. These are handy resources for finding and communicating with potential clients. Fill out your profile with a headshot, prior experience, and your own approach to nannying to let parents know what sort of nanny you are.
7. Apply to nanny agencies.
Join a nanny agency to have someone find jobs for you.
A nanny agency is a private group that connects nannies to families. You’ll join a roster of qualified nannies, and a representative will do the hard work of pairing you up with a job that’s a good fit. Google local agencies and submit an application to join their ranks.
You’ll often need to submit a headshot, resume, and a statement of purpose, which is a brief description of your philosophy as a childcare expert.
8. Meet with interested families.
Interview
Every family is different, and it’s important to familiarize yourself with a potential client to see if they’re a good fit for you. Meet the parents along with their children at a public place, like a park, where you can interact with and get to know them.
9. Wear practical clothing.
Dress professionally
What you wear to the interview informs the parents about what kind of nanny you are. To make the best impression, dress in clean, modest, and practical clothing. Wear something that gives you plenty of mobility and isn’t too revealing.
Slacks, sneakers, and a long-sleeve shirt or blouse are great options for professional, practical clothing.
10. Find out more about possible clients.
Ask questions about the family to see if they’re a good fit for you.
How you interact with and treat kids may not be compatible with some parents’ views. Ask the parents what they expect from a nanny, what sort of discipline they use, and if they have any religious affiliations you should know about. All of these will come into play if you decide to nanny for them. Some other questions to ask include:
Does their kid have any medical conditions you should know about?
Are there any relevant dietary restrictions in the house?
Are there any unusual family dynamics you may have to navigate?
How would they handle any of your views on childcare that may conflict with their own?
11. Negotiate a fair wage.
Set your rates.
Before you land a client, decide how much you’ll charge for your services. Browse childcare directories like Sittercity and take note of how much other nannies in your area charge, then set your own hourly rate to a similar number. Also consider the number of kid’s you’ll nanny, their ages, and their needs. Negotiate a fair rate with any possible clients.
For example, nannies in Salt Lake City often charge around $14 an hour, while New York City nannies charge closer to $21 an hour.
Set your rates higher than average to attract more affluent clients. Be aware that you may need extra qualifications to justify your prices, like greater availability or the ability to tutor.
12. Agree on a contract.
Review and sign a nanny contract.
A nanny contract specifies your rate, availability, expected duties, and benefits. When writing a contract, use simple, clear language. Specify how long you’ll work each day, the period of your employment, and any conditions that might lead you to terminate the contract. Then, agree on your starting date and begin your nanny career!
Termination conditions might include a lack of pay, working unnegotiated overtime, or a demonstrably hostile environment.
If you’re inexperienced, it’s best to [Contact-an-Attorney| hire an attorney] to help you write a contract.
Some families may not require a contract, but having one is a good idea to protect your rights as a worker and clarify your responsibilities.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:19",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Babysit to gain experience.\\nWatch someone else’s kids to see if the job is for you.\\nBefore you commit to a full-time nanny job, dip your toes into the career by babysitting or working in a daycare center. This will give you a better idea of what it takes to be a childcare professional and add valuable experience to your resume.\\nAsk friends or family if they need help watching their kids, or volunteer at a daycare to find your first gig.\\n2. Get proper medical training.\\n Get certified in CPR\\nAnyone working in childcare should be trained in basic first-aid procedures. These show that you’re serious about safety and prepared to act in an emergency. Even if you never find yourself in a serious emergency while watching children, having the proper know-how gives both you and the parents vital peace of mind.\\nContact your local Red Cross, YMCA, or even your local firehouse to enquire about first-aid training sessions.\\n3. Attend courses on childcare.\\nTake childcare classes or pursue a degree to add to your resume.\\nWhile a degree isn’t required, parents are more likely to trust a nanny with a college education. An associate’s degree in early childhood education will prime you on basic childcare practices like infant health and safety. It will also give you valuable hands-on experience.\\nAlternatively, childcare classes through Red Cross or other organizations are a cheaper and more casual way to gain skills like managing behavior and monitoring children outside the home.\\n4. Write a resume.\\nCreate a resume with your training and experience.\\nA resume lets potential clients review your skills and past experience at a glance. Create a resume and include any past gigs, training and certifications, volunteer experience, your availability, and a brief statement on what you hope to achieve as a nanny.\\nAlso include what sort of job you’re looking for, such as a live-in or travel situation.\\n5. Advertise to your acquaintances.\\nUse word of mouth to find interested families.\\nTell your friends, families, and coworkers that you’re available to nanny. Even if they don’t need your services themselves, they may know someone who does and refer potential clients. Building a personal network like this can be essential to finding work.\\nAlso print flyers or posters advertising your services and post them on community job boards around your town.\\n6. Sign up for childcare websites.\\nCreate profiles on childcare directories.\\nSites like Sittercity and Care connect parents to childcare professionals. These are handy resources for finding and communicating with potential clients. Fill out your profile with a headshot, prior experience, and your own approach to nannying to let parents know what sort of nanny you are.\\n7. Apply to nanny agencies.\\nJoin a nanny agency to have someone find jobs for you.\\nA nanny agency is a private group that connects nannies to families. You’ll join a roster of qualified nannies, and a representative will do the hard work of pairing you up with a job that’s a good fit. Google local agencies and submit an application to join their ranks.\\nYou’ll often need to submit a headshot, resume, and a statement of purpose, which is a brief description of your philosophy as a childcare expert.\\n8. Meet with interested families.\\n Interview\\nEvery family is different, and it’s important to familiarize yourself with a potential client to see if they’re a good fit for you. Meet the parents along with their children at a public place, like a park, where you can interact with and get to know them.\\n9. Wear practical clothing.\\n Dress professionally\\nWhat you wear to the interview informs the parents about what kind of nanny you are. To make the best impression, dress in clean, modest, and practical clothing. Wear something that gives you plenty of mobility and isn’t too revealing.\\nSlacks, sneakers, and a long-sleeve shirt or blouse are great options for professional, practical clothing.\\n10. Find out more about possible clients.\\nAsk questions about the family to see if they’re a good fit for you.\\nHow you interact with and treat kids may not be compatible with some parents’ views. Ask the parents what they expect from a nanny, what sort of discipline they use, and if they have any religious affiliations you should know about. All of these will come into play if you decide to nanny for them. Some other questions to ask include:\\nDoes their kid have any medical conditions you should know about?\\nAre there any relevant dietary restrictions in the house?\\nAre there any unusual family dynamics you may have to navigate?\\nHow would they handle any of your views on childcare that may conflict with their own?\\n11. Negotiate a fair wage.\\nSet your rates.\\nBefore you land a client, decide how much you’ll charge for your services. Browse childcare directories like Sittercity and take note of how much other nannies in your area charge, then set your own hourly rate to a similar number. Also consider the number of kid’s you’ll nanny, their ages, and their needs. Negotiate a fair rate with any possible clients.\\nFor example, nannies in Salt Lake City often charge around $14 an hour, while New York City nannies charge closer to $21 an hour.\\nSet your rates higher than average to attract more affluent clients. Be aware that you may need extra qualifications to justify your prices, like greater availability or the ability to tutor.\\n12. Agree on a contract.\\nReview and sign a nanny contract.\\nA nanny contract specifies your rate, availability, expected duties, and benefits. When writing a contract, use simple, clear language. Specify how long you’ll work each day, the period of your employment, and any conditions that might lead you to terminate the contract. Then, agree on your starting date and begin your nanny career!\\nTermination conditions might include a lack of pay, working unnegotiated overtime, or a demonstrably hostile environment.\\nIf you’re inexperienced, it’s best to [Contact-an-Attorney| hire an attorney] to help you write a contract.\\nSome families may not require a contract, but having one is a good idea to protect your rights as a worker and clarify your responsibilities.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a nanny is a great option for anyone who loves children and wants to be a bit more involved than a babysitter. It’s hard work—you’ll be watching kids for hours at a time, for multiple days a week—but watching a child thrive with your care and attention is also incredibly rewarding. We’ll fill you in on the necessary experience and training, how to advertise your services, and how to find a family that’s right for you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Babysit to gain experience.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watch someone else’s kids to see if the job is for you.\", \"描述\": \"Before you commit to a full-time nanny job, dip your toes into the career by babysitting or working in a daycare center. This will give you a better idea of what it takes to be a childcare professional and add valuable experience to your resume.\\nAsk friends or family if they need help watching their kids, or volunteer at a daycare to find your first gig.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get proper medical training.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get certified in CPR\", \"描述\": \"Anyone working in childcare should be trained in basic first-aid procedures. These show that you’re serious about safety and prepared to act in an emergency. Even if you never find yourself in a serious emergency while watching children, having the proper know-how gives both you and the parents vital peace of mind.\\nContact your local Red Cross, YMCA, or even your local firehouse to enquire about first-aid training sessions.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend courses on childcare.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take childcare classes or pursue a degree to add to your resume.\", \"描述\": \"While a degree isn’t required, parents are more likely to trust a nanny with a college education. An associate’s degree in early childhood education will prime you on basic childcare practices like infant health and safety. It will also give you valuable hands-on experience.\\nAlternatively, childcare classes through Red Cross or other organizations are a cheaper and more casual way to gain skills like managing behavior and monitoring children outside the home.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Write a resume.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a resume with your training and experience.\", \"描述\": \"A resume lets potential clients review your skills and past experience at a glance. Create a resume and include any past gigs, training and certifications, volunteer experience, your availability, and a brief statement on what you hope to achieve as a nanny.\\nAlso include what sort of job you’re looking for, such as a live-in or travel situation.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Advertise to your acquaintances.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use word of mouth to find interested families.\", \"描述\": \"Tell your friends, families, and coworkers that you’re available to nanny. Even if they don’t need your services themselves, they may know someone who does and refer potential clients. Building a personal network like this can be essential to finding work.\\nAlso print flyers or posters advertising your services and post them on community job boards around your town.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Sign up for childcare websites.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create profiles on childcare directories.\", \"描述\": \"Sites like Sittercity and Care connect parents to childcare professionals. These are handy resources for finding and communicating with potential clients. Fill out your profile with a headshot, prior experience, and your own approach to nannying to let parents know what sort of nanny you are.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Apply to nanny agencies.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join a nanny agency to have someone find jobs for you.\", \"描述\": \"A nanny agency is a private group that connects nannies to families. You’ll join a roster of qualified nannies, and a representative will do the hard work of pairing you up with a job that’s a good fit. Google local agencies and submit an application to join their ranks.\\nYou’ll often need to submit a headshot, resume, and a statement of purpose, which is a brief description of your philosophy as a childcare expert.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Meet with interested families.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Interview\", \"描述\": \"Every family is different, and it’s important to familiarize yourself with a potential client to see if they’re a good fit for you. Meet the parents along with their children at a public place, like a park, where you can interact with and get to know them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Wear practical clothing.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Dress professionally\", \"描述\": \"What you wear to the interview informs the parents about what kind of nanny you are. To make the best impression, dress in clean, modest, and practical clothing. Wear something that gives you plenty of mobility and isn’t too revealing.\\nSlacks, sneakers, and a long-sleeve shirt or blouse are great options for professional, practical clothing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Find out more about possible clients.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask questions about the family to see if they’re a good fit for you.\", \"描述\": \"How you interact with and treat kids may not be compatible with some parents’ views. Ask the parents what they expect from a nanny, what sort of discipline they use, and if they have any religious affiliations you should know about. All of these will come into play if you decide to nanny for them. Some other questions to ask include:\\nDoes their kid have any medical conditions you should know about?\\nAre there any relevant dietary restrictions in the house?\\nAre there any unusual family dynamics you may have to navigate?\\nHow would they handle any of your views on childcare that may conflict with their own?\"}]}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Negotiate a fair wage.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set your rates.\", \"描述\": \"Before you land a client, decide how much you’ll charge for your services. Browse childcare directories like Sittercity and take note of how much other nannies in your area charge, then set your own hourly rate to a similar number. Also consider the number of kid’s you’ll nanny, their ages, and their needs. Negotiate a fair rate with any possible clients.\\nFor example, nannies in Salt Lake City often charge around $14 an hour, while New York City nannies charge closer to $21 an hour.\\nSet your rates higher than average to attract more affluent clients. Be aware that you may need extra qualifications to justify your prices, like greater availability or the ability to tutor.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Agree on a contract.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Review and sign a nanny contract.\", \"描述\": \"A nanny contract specifies your rate, availability, expected duties, and benefits. When writing a contract, use simple, clear language. Specify how long you’ll work each day, the period of your employment, and any conditions that might lead you to terminate the contract. Then, agree on your starting date and begin your nanny career!\\nTermination conditions might include a lack of pay, working unnegotiated overtime, or a demonstrably hostile environment.\\nIf you’re inexperienced, it’s best to [Contact-an-Attorney| hire an attorney] to help you write a contract.\\nSome families may not require a contract, but having one is a good idea to protect your rights as a worker and clarify your responsibilities.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,566 |
How to Become a National Geographic Photographer
|
1. Gaining the Necessary Photography Skills
1-1. Get a journalism or science-focused college degree.
While you do not need to major in photojournalism, or journalism at all, to get in with Nat Geo, you do need a college degree. Though your degree can be in something completely unrelated to photojournalism, it is encouraged that you take photography classes and practice constantly.
Many Nat Geo photographers use their educational backgrounds to help them with shooting. For example, numerous freelancers have solid science backgrounds, which makes them excellent photographers of natural history.
1-2. Spend five or more years working in photojournalism.
Some National Geographic photographers started their careers at local newspapers or magazines as staff photographers. Since National Geographic requires its freelancers to have at least half a decade of professional experience, it is important to find a job that allows you to take pictures every day.
Joel Sartore, a photographer for National Geographic, began his career as a photographer and later director of photography for a newspaper in Wichita, Kansas.
1-3. Specialize in a unique skill to catch National Geographic's attention.
In this field, you are competing with veteran photographers, accomplished documentarians, and gifted storytellers. It is not enough to just be a great photographer. You have to be an expert in something specific, like camping in the tropics for days at a time or speaking Russian or getting the perfect lighting in difficult-to-photograph areas.
It is a tall order to bring something to the table Nat Geo hasn’t already seen. The more specific your skill is, the better chance you have of catching the attention of the editors at the company.
Versatility is also key. People who speak multiple languages are valuable to the publication, as are people who can dive under sea ice. If you can master vastly different skills, you’ve made yourself that much more attractive to the editors at National Geographic.
1-4. Take pictures every single day.
This may seem obvious, but it is incredibly important. In order to reach this level of the industry, you need to eat, sleep and breathe photography. Take pictures every day and know every single thing there is to know about your camera.
Photography is not a cheap hobby but owning different types of cameras can help you become an even better photographer. National Geographic doesn’t require a specific type of camera for their shoots, so the more cameras you are comfortable handing, the better.
Nat Geo encourages photographers to shoot using experimental styles and techniques. However, the company does not want photos that are heavily-edited or manipulated. Make it a goal to become as good at capturing your vision with the initial photo as possible.
2. Maximizing Your Chances for a National Geographic Assignment
2-1. Try to get your work published in multiple places.
The editors at National Geographic are constantly combing through books, magazines, newspapers, and online articles to find photographers who consistently capture their attention. Once they see someone’s name over and over again, they will look to get in contact with them.
This process can take time. After all, Nat Geo is looking for veteran photographers, so keep at it! As a former director of photography at National Geographic used to say: “If we want to hire you, we already know who you are!”
When Nat Geo editors reach out, they are usually looking to see if you have good story ideas. Take some time every day to think about stories you would like to tell. The more important the story is to you, the easier it will be for you to tell it to the world.
2-2. Contact an editor at National Geographic.
Photography is no different than most fields in that it’s all about who you know and who knows you. While the email addresses of the top editors at the publication are not publicly available, check out National Geographic’s website to find which email would be best for sending work in.
Email your work to as many different addresses as you can. This gives you a better chance of being noticed.
2-3. Visit the National Geographic Headquarters in Washington D.C.
While the headquarters do not offer tours, they do have a museum that is open to the public on the first floor of their building. The museum features rotating exhibitions and a comprehensive history of National Geographic.
The headquarters are located at 1145 17th St. NW in D.C.
Use this time to see what makes the photos in the exhibition pop and learn as much of the history of the publication as you can.
2-4. Network with current and former National Geographic photographers.
The freelancers who have worked with Nat Geo know the editors and other important people and can pass along your work to them. When you do get in contact with a Nat Geo photographer, make sure to keep in touch consistently and ask for advice.
National Geographic photographers often host seminars around the country. Look up a photographer you admire to see when and where that person will be speaking next. Stay after the talk to introduce yourself, as nothing beats an in-person introduction!
Networking isn’t just about finding the people who can hire you for your dream job. It’s about building relationships and getting feedback on your work. Don’t be afraid to ask accomplished photographers for their thoughts on your best stuff. This is a great way to maintain a relationship with someone in the field.
2-5. Send National Geographic clips of your best work every few months.
There are thousands of aspiring photographers who want their work in National Geographic, which means the editors get photos every single day. In order to keep their attention, you must consistently send them your best work. Doing so just once most likely isn’t good enough.
Joel Sartore sent his work to National Geographic’s Washington D.C. headquarters every three months. This eventually led to a one-day assignment with the magazine, which was soon followed by more work.
There is a delicate balance to sending your work to Nat Geo. Being persistent is a good thing, but being a pain is not. If you are constantly contacting the people at National Geographic, you could come across as annoying and make it that much more difficult for you to latch on with the company.
3. Taking Advantage of Photography Opportunities
3-1. Apply for Nat Geo's photography internship if you’re in college.
This is an incredibly selective program, as Nat Geo accepts only one intern per year. The University of Missouri runs a contest called the “College Photographer of the Year” and the winner is selected as Nat Geo’s intern.
The 73rd edition of this contest featured nearly 10,000 images from students all over the world. Go over your work carefully to see which photo is your best!
3-2. Join “Your Shot” to become part of the Nat Geo community.
Create an account on National Geographic’s website for a chance to work alongside some of the brightest minds in the industry. Send in your best photos for a themed assignment to have a chance at being part of a published story. Joining this community also allows you to get feedback on your work from some of the top names in the field as well as study their work.
It is free to set up a “Your Shot” account.
If your work continually gets noticed, you have the chance to go on assignment with National Geographic. You would get paid about 500 dollars per day for going on assignment.
3-3. Propose a project to get a grant from Nat Geo.
The company offers three types of grants: early career, exploration, and requests for proposals. Early career grants are meant to give less-experienced photographers a chance to lead a project. An exploration grant is a funding request made by an experienced project leader in the areas of education, conservation, storytelling, research, and technology. A request for proposal is when an applicant pitches a project that focuses on a certain key issue. These include documenting human migration and species recovery.
You must be at least 18 years old to apply for an early career grant.
Grant projects last one calendar year or less. Early career grants are typically funded for 5,000 dollars and cannot exceed 10,000 dollars. Exploration grants feature between 10,000 and 30,000 dollars in funding.
You can apply for a Nat Geo grant even if you have already applied for one in the past. All you have to do is close your previous grant record.
The grant program is highly competitive and Nat Geo receives far more applications than it can fund.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:19",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Gaining the Necessary Photography Skills\\n1-1. Get a journalism or science-focused college degree.\\nWhile you do not need to major in photojournalism, or journalism at all, to get in with Nat Geo, you do need a college degree. Though your degree can be in something completely unrelated to photojournalism, it is encouraged that you take photography classes and practice constantly.\\nMany Nat Geo photographers use their educational backgrounds to help them with shooting. For example, numerous freelancers have solid science backgrounds, which makes them excellent photographers of natural history.\\n1-2. Spend five or more years working in photojournalism.\\nSome National Geographic photographers started their careers at local newspapers or magazines as staff photographers. Since National Geographic requires its freelancers to have at least half a decade of professional experience, it is important to find a job that allows you to take pictures every day.\\nJoel Sartore, a photographer for National Geographic, began his career as a photographer and later director of photography for a newspaper in Wichita, Kansas.\\n1-3. Specialize in a unique skill to catch National Geographic's attention.\\nIn this field, you are competing with veteran photographers, accomplished documentarians, and gifted storytellers. It is not enough to just be a great photographer. You have to be an expert in something specific, like camping in the tropics for days at a time or speaking Russian or getting the perfect lighting in difficult-to-photograph areas.\\nIt is a tall order to bring something to the table Nat Geo hasn’t already seen. The more specific your skill is, the better chance you have of catching the attention of the editors at the company.\\nVersatility is also key. People who speak multiple languages are valuable to the publication, as are people who can dive under sea ice. If you can master vastly different skills, you’ve made yourself that much more attractive to the editors at National Geographic.\\n1-4. Take pictures every single day.\\nThis may seem obvious, but it is incredibly important. In order to reach this level of the industry, you need to eat, sleep and breathe photography. Take pictures every day and know every single thing there is to know about your camera.\\nPhotography is not a cheap hobby but owning different types of cameras can help you become an even better photographer. National Geographic doesn’t require a specific type of camera for their shoots, so the more cameras you are comfortable handing, the better.\\nNat Geo encourages photographers to shoot using experimental styles and techniques. However, the company does not want photos that are heavily-edited or manipulated. Make it a goal to become as good at capturing your vision with the initial photo as possible.\\n2. Maximizing Your Chances for a National Geographic Assignment\\n2-1. Try to get your work published in multiple places.\\nThe editors at National Geographic are constantly combing through books, magazines, newspapers, and online articles to find photographers who consistently capture their attention. Once they see someone’s name over and over again, they will look to get in contact with them.\\nThis process can take time. After all, Nat Geo is looking for veteran photographers, so keep at it! As a former director of photography at National Geographic used to say: “If we want to hire you, we already know who you are!”\\nWhen Nat Geo editors reach out, they are usually looking to see if you have good story ideas. Take some time every day to think about stories you would like to tell. The more important the story is to you, the easier it will be for you to tell it to the world.\\n2-2. Contact an editor at National Geographic.\\nPhotography is no different than most fields in that it’s all about who you know and who knows you. While the email addresses of the top editors at the publication are not publicly available, check out National Geographic’s website to find which email would be best for sending work in.\\nEmail your work to as many different addresses as you can. This gives you a better chance of being noticed.\\n2-3. Visit the National Geographic Headquarters in Washington D.C.\\nWhile the headquarters do not offer tours, they do have a museum that is open to the public on the first floor of their building. The museum features rotating exhibitions and a comprehensive history of National Geographic.\\nThe headquarters are located at 1145 17th St. NW in D.C.\\nUse this time to see what makes the photos in the exhibition pop and learn as much of the history of the publication as you can.\\n2-4. Network with current and former National Geographic photographers.\\nThe freelancers who have worked with Nat Geo know the editors and other important people and can pass along your work to them. When you do get in contact with a Nat Geo photographer, make sure to keep in touch consistently and ask for advice.\\nNational Geographic photographers often host seminars around the country. Look up a photographer you admire to see when and where that person will be speaking next. Stay after the talk to introduce yourself, as nothing beats an in-person introduction!\\nNetworking isn’t just about finding the people who can hire you for your dream job. It’s about building relationships and getting feedback on your work. Don’t be afraid to ask accomplished photographers for their thoughts on your best stuff. This is a great way to maintain a relationship with someone in the field.\\n2-5. Send National Geographic clips of your best work every few months.\\nThere are thousands of aspiring photographers who want their work in National Geographic, which means the editors get photos every single day. In order to keep their attention, you must consistently send them your best work. Doing so just once most likely isn’t good enough.\\nJoel Sartore sent his work to National Geographic’s Washington D.C. headquarters every three months. This eventually led to a one-day assignment with the magazine, which was soon followed by more work.\\nThere is a delicate balance to sending your work to Nat Geo. Being persistent is a good thing, but being a pain is not. If you are constantly contacting the people at National Geographic, you could come across as annoying and make it that much more difficult for you to latch on with the company.\\n3. Taking Advantage of Photography Opportunities\\n3-1. Apply for Nat Geo's photography internship if you’re in college.\\nThis is an incredibly selective program, as Nat Geo accepts only one intern per year. The University of Missouri runs a contest called the “College Photographer of the Year” and the winner is selected as Nat Geo’s intern.\\nThe 73rd edition of this contest featured nearly 10,000 images from students all over the world. Go over your work carefully to see which photo is your best!\\n3-2. Join “Your Shot” to become part of the Nat Geo community.\\nCreate an account on National Geographic’s website for a chance to work alongside some of the brightest minds in the industry. Send in your best photos for a themed assignment to have a chance at being part of a published story. Joining this community also allows you to get feedback on your work from some of the top names in the field as well as study their work.\\nIt is free to set up a “Your Shot” account.\\nIf your work continually gets noticed, you have the chance to go on assignment with National Geographic. You would get paid about 500 dollars per day for going on assignment.\\n3-3. Propose a project to get a grant from Nat Geo.\\nThe company offers three types of grants: early career, exploration, and requests for proposals. Early career grants are meant to give less-experienced photographers a chance to lead a project. An exploration grant is a funding request made by an experienced project leader in the areas of education, conservation, storytelling, research, and technology. A request for proposal is when an applicant pitches a project that focuses on a certain key issue. These include documenting human migration and species recovery.\\nYou must be at least 18 years old to apply for an early career grant.\\nGrant projects last one calendar year or less. Early career grants are typically funded for 5,000 dollars and cannot exceed 10,000 dollars. Exploration grants feature between 10,000 and 30,000 dollars in funding.\\nYou can apply for a Nat Geo grant even if you have already applied for one in the past. All you have to do is close your previous grant record.\\nThe grant program is highly competitive and Nat Geo receives far more applications than it can fund.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"One of the most prestigious magazines for photographers is National Geographic. Many freelance photojournalists consider it a career highlight to have their work published in National Geographic. It is not easy to accomplish this, however, and takes years of hard work, skill development, and practice in this highly competitive field. Every artist whose work has appeared in National Geographic is a freelancer who has been in the industry for years. If you are willing to put the time in, getting published by National Geographic is an achievable goal.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gaining the Necessary Photography Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a journalism or science-focused college degree.\", \"描述\": \"While you do not need to major in photojournalism, or journalism at all, to get in with Nat Geo, you do need a college degree. Though your degree can be in something completely unrelated to photojournalism, it is encouraged that you take photography classes and practice constantly.\\nMany Nat Geo photographers use their educational backgrounds to help them with shooting. For example, numerous freelancers have solid science backgrounds, which makes them excellent photographers of natural history.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Spend five or more years working in photojournalism.\", \"描述\": \"Some National Geographic photographers started their careers at local newspapers or magazines as staff photographers. Since National Geographic requires its freelancers to have at least half a decade of professional experience, it is important to find a job that allows you to take pictures every day.\\nJoel Sartore, a photographer for National Geographic, began his career as a photographer and later director of photography for a newspaper in Wichita, Kansas.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Specialize in a unique skill to catch National Geographic's attention.\", \"描述\": \"In this field, you are competing with veteran photographers, accomplished documentarians, and gifted storytellers. It is not enough to just be a great photographer. You have to be an expert in something specific, like camping in the tropics for days at a time or speaking Russian or getting the perfect lighting in difficult-to-photograph areas.\\nIt is a tall order to bring something to the table Nat Geo hasn’t already seen. The more specific your skill is, the better chance you have of catching the attention of the editors at the company.\\nVersatility is also key. People who speak multiple languages are valuable to the publication, as are people who can dive under sea ice. If you can master vastly different skills, you’ve made yourself that much more attractive to the editors at National Geographic.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take pictures every single day.\", \"描述\": \"This may seem obvious, but it is incredibly important. In order to reach this level of the industry, you need to eat, sleep and breathe photography. Take pictures every day and know every single thing there is to know about your camera.\\nPhotography is not a cheap hobby but owning different types of cameras can help you become an even better photographer. National Geographic doesn’t require a specific type of camera for their shoots, so the more cameras you are comfortable handing, the better.\\nNat Geo encourages photographers to shoot using experimental styles and techniques. However, the company does not want photos that are heavily-edited or manipulated. Make it a goal to become as good at capturing your vision with the initial photo as possible.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Maximizing Your Chances for a National Geographic Assignment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try to get your work published in multiple places.\", \"描述\": \"The editors at National Geographic are constantly combing through books, magazines, newspapers, and online articles to find photographers who consistently capture their attention. Once they see someone’s name over and over again, they will look to get in contact with them.\\nThis process can take time. After all, Nat Geo is looking for veteran photographers, so keep at it! As a former director of photography at National Geographic used to say: “If we want to hire you, we already know who you are!”\\nWhen Nat Geo editors reach out, they are usually looking to see if you have good story ideas. Take some time every day to think about stories you would like to tell. The more important the story is to you, the easier it will be for you to tell it to the world.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contact an editor at National Geographic.\", \"描述\": \"Photography is no different than most fields in that it’s all about who you know and who knows you. While the email addresses of the top editors at the publication are not publicly available, check out National Geographic’s website to find which email would be best for sending work in.\\nEmail your work to as many different addresses as you can. This gives you a better chance of being noticed.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Visit the National Geographic Headquarters in Washington D.C.\", \"描述\": \"While the headquarters do not offer tours, they do have a museum that is open to the public on the first floor of their building. The museum features rotating exhibitions and a comprehensive history of National Geographic.\\nThe headquarters are located at 1145 17th St. NW in D.C.\\nUse this time to see what makes the photos in the exhibition pop and learn as much of the history of the publication as you can.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Network with current and former National Geographic photographers.\", \"描述\": \"The freelancers who have worked with Nat Geo know the editors and other important people and can pass along your work to them. When you do get in contact with a Nat Geo photographer, make sure to keep in touch consistently and ask for advice.\\nNational Geographic photographers often host seminars around the country. Look up a photographer you admire to see when and where that person will be speaking next. Stay after the talk to introduce yourself, as nothing beats an in-person introduction!\\nNetworking isn’t just about finding the people who can hire you for your dream job. It’s about building relationships and getting feedback on your work. Don’t be afraid to ask accomplished photographers for their thoughts on your best stuff. This is a great way to maintain a relationship with someone in the field.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Send National Geographic clips of your best work every few months.\", \"描述\": \"There are thousands of aspiring photographers who want their work in National Geographic, which means the editors get photos every single day. In order to keep their attention, you must consistently send them your best work. Doing so just once most likely isn’t good enough.\\nJoel Sartore sent his work to National Geographic’s Washington D.C. headquarters every three months. This eventually led to a one-day assignment with the magazine, which was soon followed by more work.\\nThere is a delicate balance to sending your work to Nat Geo. Being persistent is a good thing, but being a pain is not. If you are constantly contacting the people at National Geographic, you could come across as annoying and make it that much more difficult for you to latch on with the company.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Taking Advantage of Photography Opportunities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for Nat Geo's photography internship if you’re in college.\", \"描述\": \"This is an incredibly selective program, as Nat Geo accepts only one intern per year. The University of Missouri runs a contest called the “College Photographer of the Year” and the winner is selected as Nat Geo’s intern.\\nThe 73rd edition of this contest featured nearly 10,000 images from students all over the world. Go over your work carefully to see which photo is your best!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join “Your Shot” to become part of the Nat Geo community.\", \"描述\": \"Create an account on National Geographic’s website for a chance to work alongside some of the brightest minds in the industry. Send in your best photos for a themed assignment to have a chance at being part of a published story. Joining this community also allows you to get feedback on your work from some of the top names in the field as well as study their work.\\nIt is free to set up a “Your Shot” account.\\nIf your work continually gets noticed, you have the chance to go on assignment with National Geographic. You would get paid about 500 dollars per day for going on assignment.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Propose a project to get a grant from Nat Geo.\", \"描述\": \"The company offers three types of grants: early career, exploration, and requests for proposals. Early career grants are meant to give less-experienced photographers a chance to lead a project. An exploration grant is a funding request made by an experienced project leader in the areas of education, conservation, storytelling, research, and technology. A request for proposal is when an applicant pitches a project that focuses on a certain key issue. These include documenting human migration and species recovery.\\nYou must be at least 18 years old to apply for an early career grant.\\nGrant projects last one calendar year or less. Early career grants are typically funded for 5,000 dollars and cannot exceed 10,000 dollars. Exploration grants feature between 10,000 and 30,000 dollars in funding.\\nYou can apply for a Nat Geo grant even if you have already applied for one in the past. All you have to do is close your previous grant record.\\nThe grant program is highly competitive and Nat Geo receives far more applications than it can fund.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,567 |
How to Become a Navy Pilot
|
1. Learning about the Navy
1-1. Understand your responsibilities.
Being a Navy Pilot is an incredibly difficult, time-consuming, and emotionally and physically demanding job. Before you begin your career path, make sure you fully understand your responsibilities and are up to the task.
As a pilot, you may take part in warfare. Your duties include antisubmarine efforts, search and rescue operations, and vertical replenishment operations. Vertical replenishment means transferring cargo and supplies between helicopters.
You will also likely conduct surveillance on enemies via collecting photographic evidence.
Training is longterm. Throughout your career, you will receive continued, specialized training for the specific plane you operate.
You will be in control of all internal and external functions of the aircraft you operate. Using the plane you're flying, you will provide attack and defense support for Navy fleets.
1-2. Familiarize yourself with basic requirements.
Not just anyone can become a Navy pilot. There are certain requirements that must be met in order to qualify for training.
For education, you will need to have at least a bachelor's degree. This can be obtained at a civilian college or the U.S Naval Academy.
To enlist in the Navy, you must be at least 18 years of age. You must be commissioned as an officer before you turn 28.
1-3. Make sure you can meet the physical requirements.
The Navy has strict physical fitness requirements for all members. Work on staying physically fit in the time leading up to enlisting and strive to meet the Navy's requirements.
To enlist in the Navy, you have to pass a physical readiness test. This consists of a series of push-ups, sit-ups, and a 1.5 mile (2.4 km) run. You will be asked to perform as many sit-ups and push-ups as possible in 2 minutes, and your run will also be timed. In addition, you have to ride a stationary bike or elliptical machine for 12 minutes without pause.
There's also a standard medical screening to make sure you meet basic health requirements. This includes taking basic vitals and an assessment of any risk factors you might have.
For body fat, men can have a maximum of 22% and women can have a maximum of 33%.
In the event you are unable to pass, you will be given 3 weeks to prepare and then try again.
Your vision must be no worse than 20/40 and needs to be correctable to 20/20. The Navy does accept officers who've undergone laser eye surgery. If your vision is a problem, this is something to look into.
If you are colorblind or have trouble with depth perception, you can't be a Navy pilot.
1-4. Be prepared to make sacrifices.
Joining the Navy requires a great deal of personal sacrifice, for both you and your family. Make sure you're prepared for those sacrifices going in.
Navy pilots move a lot, both during and after training. During your 2 to 2.5 years of flight school, you can expect to move 3 or 4 times. While you will be home during school, you will work odd and often inconsistent hours.
Your work obligations are dependent on your country's needs. You may be overseas for long periods, with limited access to communication. You might not always know ahead of time when you'll be leaving, meaning plans in your personal and professional unrelated to the Navy are subject to change quickly.
Training is a lifelong process. Even after you've completed flight school and gone on to earn your wings, you will be called back for training throughout your career. This means moving around and spending a great deal of time away from loved ones.
2. Getting Educated
2-1. Decide when to enlist in the Navy.
The first step to becoming a Navy pilot is enlisting in the Navy. You can do so as soon as you turn 18. However, to be a pilot you will need a bachelor's degree. Many people therefore forego enlisting until after college. However, if you'd rather enlist sooner you can enroll in the Naval Reserve Officers' Training Corps (NROTC) at a civilian college. This allows you to take military classes while enrolled in regular college curriculum. Over the summer, you will report for midshipman cruises with the Navy.
2-2. Pursue a bachelor's degree.
You need a bachelor's degree in order to become a Navy pilot. Before or after enlisting, complete the requirements to earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university.
There is no specific path of study outlined to become a Navy pilot. Specific training comes after you undergraduate career, when you enlist in flight school. If you want to be a Naval Flight Officer, which is slightly higher up than a pilot, you need a degree in a technical field.
Certain courses can help you in your goal of becoming a pilot. Physics and math factor heavily into the operation of an airline, so majoring or minoring in one of those fields can help.
Communication factors heavily into a pilot's job. Consider taking English, communication, and telecommunications classes.
Aeronautical Engineering provides you with advanced understanding of how an aircraft works. Consider majoring in the field, and seek out universities that offer that as a major or minor. This can really help when applying for flight schools, particularly if you're setting your eyes on the prestigious U.S Naval Academy.
2-3. Get your military education.
After completing your bachelor's degree, you must become a Naval officer commissioned at the rank of ensign. In order to achieve this, you need specific military training.
As stated, NROTC programs can be taken during your time at a civilian college. If you've decided to enroll in such a program, you may not need further education upon graduation.
Officer Candidate School is an 12-week crash course in military studies. You will train at the Naval Air Station in Pensacola, Florida. In addition to becoming familiar with the basic rules and regulations Navy training, you'll engage in physical challenges like swimming, running, and other physical conditioning.
The U.S Naval Academy, located in Annapolis, Maryland, is the most difficult route to becoming an officer. Only about 10% of applicants are admitted each year. In order to make the cut, you should have a great academic record, a history of leadership, and a background in sports and other physically rigorous activities.
3. Pursuing Pilot Training
3-1. Pass the Aviation Selection Test Battery.
Once you've completed your military training, you need to pass the Aviation Selection Test Battery to qualify for flight school and subsequent pilot training.
The test has not changed much since World War II, when it started being used as a screening tool for Navy pilots.
The test contains five timed subsets: mathematical and verbal, mechanical comprehension, aviation and nautical, spacial perception, and survey gauging interest in aviation.
Minimum requirements depend on the program and specialization you enroll in after taking the test. If you do not meet minimum requirements, you can retake the test. However, there is 3 time lifetime limit. If you cannot pass the test your 3rd time, you will be unable to become a Navy pilot.
3-2. Enroll in flight school.
After you successfully completing the Aviation Selection Test Battery, you will need to enroll in flight school.
If you have a recreational or private pilot's license, you may be able to forego flight school. Check with Navy officials to see if you can skip this process and proceed to training.
Flight school begins with an introductory flight screening, which includes 25 hours of instruction. Once this period has passed, you will begin an aviation program. This last 2 to 2.5 years and training begins in Florida. However, as stated, you should be prepared to move around throughout your training.
The screening period is followed by primary training. You will relocate to the Florida panhandle, where you'll get hands-on instruction in regards to operating and repairing aircrafts. You will spend roughly 100 hours in flight.
At the end of your primary training period, you will specialize in a particular aircraft. Where you go next depends on what type of aircraft you're chosen to specialize in operating.
3-3. Earn your wings.
The Wings of Gold are granted to an elite group of pilots who can become Navy Aviators. It takes years of training and dedication to earn your wings, but if your'e dedicated to a career as a pilot, it's a good longterm goal.
After completing flight school and preliminary training, you will enter an intermediate training phase. This builds upon what was learned in basic training.
After intermediate training, you will move on to advanced training. This includes mission specifics and allows you to truly specialize in one type of aviation device.
Once you've completed intermediate and advanced training, you can earn your wings and become a Navy aviator.
Tips
Start physical training at least 6 months in advance of Officer Candidate School. Guidelines for preparing for the physical portion of OCS can be found by reviewing the Navy's "Pre-Entry Physical Training Plan."
Speak with a recruiter. Although rules and regulations for becoming a Navy pilot are somewhat static, changes in requirements are possible. Recruiters specialize in knowing the rules and being able to clearly explain them to interested persons.
Warnings
The Navy has strict guidelines that may, for whatever reason, exclude you from becoming a pilot; be prepared to explore alternative naval careers.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:19",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning about the Navy\\n1-1. Understand your responsibilities.\\nBeing a Navy Pilot is an incredibly difficult, time-consuming, and emotionally and physically demanding job. Before you begin your career path, make sure you fully understand your responsibilities and are up to the task.\\nAs a pilot, you may take part in warfare. Your duties include antisubmarine efforts, search and rescue operations, and vertical replenishment operations. Vertical replenishment means transferring cargo and supplies between helicopters.\\nYou will also likely conduct surveillance on enemies via collecting photographic evidence.\\nTraining is longterm. Throughout your career, you will receive continued, specialized training for the specific plane you operate.\\nYou will be in control of all internal and external functions of the aircraft you operate. Using the plane you're flying, you will provide attack and defense support for Navy fleets.\\n1-2. Familiarize yourself with basic requirements.\\nNot just anyone can become a Navy pilot. There are certain requirements that must be met in order to qualify for training.\\nFor education, you will need to have at least a bachelor's degree. This can be obtained at a civilian college or the U.S Naval Academy.\\nTo enlist in the Navy, you must be at least 18 years of age. You must be commissioned as an officer before you turn 28.\\n1-3. Make sure you can meet the physical requirements.\\nThe Navy has strict physical fitness requirements for all members. Work on staying physically fit in the time leading up to enlisting and strive to meet the Navy's requirements.\\nTo enlist in the Navy, you have to pass a physical readiness test. This consists of a series of push-ups, sit-ups, and a 1.5 mile (2.4 km) run. You will be asked to perform as many sit-ups and push-ups as possible in 2 minutes, and your run will also be timed. In addition, you have to ride a stationary bike or elliptical machine for 12 minutes without pause.\\nThere's also a standard medical screening to make sure you meet basic health requirements. This includes taking basic vitals and an assessment of any risk factors you might have.\\nFor body fat, men can have a maximum of 22% and women can have a maximum of 33%.\\nIn the event you are unable to pass, you will be given 3 weeks to prepare and then try again.\\nYour vision must be no worse than 20/40 and needs to be correctable to 20/20. The Navy does accept officers who've undergone laser eye surgery. If your vision is a problem, this is something to look into.\\nIf you are colorblind or have trouble with depth perception, you can't be a Navy pilot.\\n1-4. Be prepared to make sacrifices.\\nJoining the Navy requires a great deal of personal sacrifice, for both you and your family. Make sure you're prepared for those sacrifices going in.\\nNavy pilots move a lot, both during and after training. During your 2 to 2.5 years of flight school, you can expect to move 3 or 4 times. While you will be home during school, you will work odd and often inconsistent hours.\\nYour work obligations are dependent on your country's needs. You may be overseas for long periods, with limited access to communication. You might not always know ahead of time when you'll be leaving, meaning plans in your personal and professional unrelated to the Navy are subject to change quickly.\\nTraining is a lifelong process. Even after you've completed flight school and gone on to earn your wings, you will be called back for training throughout your career. This means moving around and spending a great deal of time away from loved ones.\\n2. Getting Educated\\n2-1. Decide when to enlist in the Navy.\\nThe first step to becoming a Navy pilot is enlisting in the Navy. You can do so as soon as you turn 18. However, to be a pilot you will need a bachelor's degree. Many people therefore forego enlisting until after college. However, if you'd rather enlist sooner you can enroll in the Naval Reserve Officers' Training Corps (NROTC) at a civilian college. This allows you to take military classes while enrolled in regular college curriculum. Over the summer, you will report for midshipman cruises with the Navy.\\n2-2. Pursue a bachelor's degree.\\nYou need a bachelor's degree in order to become a Navy pilot. Before or after enlisting, complete the requirements to earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university.\\nThere is no specific path of study outlined to become a Navy pilot. Specific training comes after you undergraduate career, when you enlist in flight school. If you want to be a Naval Flight Officer, which is slightly higher up than a pilot, you need a degree in a technical field.\\nCertain courses can help you in your goal of becoming a pilot. Physics and math factor heavily into the operation of an airline, so majoring or minoring in one of those fields can help.\\nCommunication factors heavily into a pilot's job. Consider taking English, communication, and telecommunications classes.\\nAeronautical Engineering provides you with advanced understanding of how an aircraft works. Consider majoring in the field, and seek out universities that offer that as a major or minor. This can really help when applying for flight schools, particularly if you're setting your eyes on the prestigious U.S Naval Academy.\\n2-3. Get your military education.\\nAfter completing your bachelor's degree, you must become a Naval officer commissioned at the rank of ensign. In order to achieve this, you need specific military training.\\nAs stated, NROTC programs can be taken during your time at a civilian college. If you've decided to enroll in such a program, you may not need further education upon graduation.\\nOfficer Candidate School is an 12-week crash course in military studies. You will train at the Naval Air Station in Pensacola, Florida. In addition to becoming familiar with the basic rules and regulations Navy training, you'll engage in physical challenges like swimming, running, and other physical conditioning.\\nThe U.S Naval Academy, located in Annapolis, Maryland, is the most difficult route to becoming an officer. Only about 10% of applicants are admitted each year. In order to make the cut, you should have a great academic record, a history of leadership, and a background in sports and other physically rigorous activities.\\n3. Pursuing Pilot Training\\n3-1. Pass the Aviation Selection Test Battery.\\nOnce you've completed your military training, you need to pass the Aviation Selection Test Battery to qualify for flight school and subsequent pilot training.\\nThe test has not changed much since World War II, when it started being used as a screening tool for Navy pilots.\\nThe test contains five timed subsets: mathematical and verbal, mechanical comprehension, aviation and nautical, spacial perception, and survey gauging interest in aviation.\\nMinimum requirements depend on the program and specialization you enroll in after taking the test. If you do not meet minimum requirements, you can retake the test. However, there is 3 time lifetime limit. If you cannot pass the test your 3rd time, you will be unable to become a Navy pilot.\\n3-2. Enroll in flight school.\\nAfter you successfully completing the Aviation Selection Test Battery, you will need to enroll in flight school.\\nIf you have a recreational or private pilot's license, you may be able to forego flight school. Check with Navy officials to see if you can skip this process and proceed to training.\\nFlight school begins with an introductory flight screening, which includes 25 hours of instruction. Once this period has passed, you will begin an aviation program. This last 2 to 2.5 years and training begins in Florida. However, as stated, you should be prepared to move around throughout your training.\\nThe screening period is followed by primary training. You will relocate to the Florida panhandle, where you'll get hands-on instruction in regards to operating and repairing aircrafts. You will spend roughly 100 hours in flight.\\nAt the end of your primary training period, you will specialize in a particular aircraft. Where you go next depends on what type of aircraft you're chosen to specialize in operating.\\n3-3. Earn your wings.\\nThe Wings of Gold are granted to an elite group of pilots who can become Navy Aviators. It takes years of training and dedication to earn your wings, but if your'e dedicated to a career as a pilot, it's a good longterm goal.\\nAfter completing flight school and preliminary training, you will enter an intermediate training phase. This builds upon what was learned in basic training.\\nAfter intermediate training, you will move on to advanced training. This includes mission specifics and allows you to truly specialize in one type of aviation device.\\nOnce you've completed intermediate and advanced training, you can earn your wings and become a Navy aviator.\\nTips\\nStart physical training at least 6 months in advance of Officer Candidate School. Guidelines for preparing for the physical portion of OCS can be found by reviewing the Navy's \\\"Pre-Entry Physical Training Plan.\\\"\\nSpeak with a recruiter. Although rules and regulations for becoming a Navy pilot are somewhat static, changes in requirements are possible. Recruiters specialize in knowing the rules and being able to clearly explain them to interested persons.\\nWarnings\\nThe Navy has strict guidelines that may, for whatever reason, exclude you from becoming a pilot; be prepared to explore alternative naval careers.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"To become a pilot in the United States Navy you must meet educational, physical and medical preconditions and complete several stages of training. The educational requirements are among the more significant and time-consuming factors in becoming a navy pilot, or naval aviator. In addition to academics, you must prepare for the physical demands of training and meet certain medical standards. The career is challenging, but can be a rewarding means to serve your country.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning about the Navy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand your responsibilities.\", \"描述\": \"Being a Navy Pilot is an incredibly difficult, time-consuming, and emotionally and physically demanding job. Before you begin your career path, make sure you fully understand your responsibilities and are up to the task.\\nAs a pilot, you may take part in warfare. Your duties include antisubmarine efforts, search and rescue operations, and vertical replenishment operations. Vertical replenishment means transferring cargo and supplies between helicopters.\\nYou will also likely conduct surveillance on enemies via collecting photographic evidence.\\nTraining is longterm. Throughout your career, you will receive continued, specialized training for the specific plane you operate.\\nYou will be in control of all internal and external functions of the aircraft you operate. Using the plane you're flying, you will provide attack and defense support for Navy fleets.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with basic requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Not just anyone can become a Navy pilot. There are certain requirements that must be met in order to qualify for training.\\nFor education, you will need to have at least a bachelor's degree. This can be obtained at a civilian college or the U.S Naval Academy.\\nTo enlist in the Navy, you must be at least 18 years of age. You must be commissioned as an officer before you turn 28.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure you can meet the physical requirements.\", \"描述\": \"The Navy has strict physical fitness requirements for all members. Work on staying physically fit in the time leading up to enlisting and strive to meet the Navy's requirements.\\nTo enlist in the Navy, you have to pass a physical readiness test. This consists of a series of push-ups, sit-ups, and a 1.5 mile (2.4 km) run. You will be asked to perform as many sit-ups and push-ups as possible in 2 minutes, and your run will also be timed. In addition, you have to ride a stationary bike or elliptical machine for 12 minutes without pause.\\nThere's also a standard medical screening to make sure you meet basic health requirements. This includes taking basic vitals and an assessment of any risk factors you might have.\\nFor body fat, men can have a maximum of 22% and women can have a maximum of 33%.\\nIn the event you are unable to pass, you will be given 3 weeks to prepare and then try again.\\nYour vision must be no worse than 20/40 and needs to be correctable to 20/20. The Navy does accept officers who've undergone laser eye surgery. If your vision is a problem, this is something to look into.\\nIf you are colorblind or have trouble with depth perception, you can't be a Navy pilot.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to make sacrifices.\", \"描述\": \"Joining the Navy requires a great deal of personal sacrifice, for both you and your family. Make sure you're prepared for those sacrifices going in.\\nNavy pilots move a lot, both during and after training. During your 2 to 2.5 years of flight school, you can expect to move 3 or 4 times. While you will be home during school, you will work odd and often inconsistent hours.\\nYour work obligations are dependent on your country's needs. You may be overseas for long periods, with limited access to communication. You might not always know ahead of time when you'll be leaving, meaning plans in your personal and professional unrelated to the Navy are subject to change quickly.\\nTraining is a lifelong process. Even after you've completed flight school and gone on to earn your wings, you will be called back for training throughout your career. This means moving around and spending a great deal of time away from loved ones.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Educated\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide when to enlist in the Navy.\", \"描述\": \"The first step to becoming a Navy pilot is enlisting in the Navy. You can do so as soon as you turn 18. However, to be a pilot you will need a bachelor's degree. Many people therefore forego enlisting until after college. However, if you'd rather enlist sooner you can enroll in the Naval Reserve Officers' Training Corps (NROTC) at a civilian college. This allows you to take military classes while enrolled in regular college curriculum. Over the summer, you will report for midshipman cruises with the Navy.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pursue a bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"You need a bachelor's degree in order to become a Navy pilot. Before or after enlisting, complete the requirements to earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university.\\nThere is no specific path of study outlined to become a Navy pilot. Specific training comes after you undergraduate career, when you enlist in flight school. If you want to be a Naval Flight Officer, which is slightly higher up than a pilot, you need a degree in a technical field.\\nCertain courses can help you in your goal of becoming a pilot. Physics and math factor heavily into the operation of an airline, so majoring or minoring in one of those fields can help.\\nCommunication factors heavily into a pilot's job. Consider taking English, communication, and telecommunications classes.\\nAeronautical Engineering provides you with advanced understanding of how an aircraft works. Consider majoring in the field, and seek out universities that offer that as a major or minor. This can really help when applying for flight schools, particularly if you're setting your eyes on the prestigious U.S Naval Academy.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get your military education.\", \"描述\": \"After completing your bachelor's degree, you must become a Naval officer commissioned at the rank of ensign. In order to achieve this, you need specific military training.\\nAs stated, NROTC programs can be taken during your time at a civilian college. If you've decided to enroll in such a program, you may not need further education upon graduation.\\nOfficer Candidate School is an 12-week crash course in military studies. You will train at the Naval Air Station in Pensacola, Florida. In addition to becoming familiar with the basic rules and regulations Navy training, you'll engage in physical challenges like swimming, running, and other physical conditioning.\\nThe U.S Naval Academy, located in Annapolis, Maryland, is the most difficult route to becoming an officer. Only about 10% of applicants are admitted each year. In order to make the cut, you should have a great academic record, a history of leadership, and a background in sports and other physically rigorous activities.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pursuing Pilot Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pass the Aviation Selection Test Battery.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've completed your military training, you need to pass the Aviation Selection Test Battery to qualify for flight school and subsequent pilot training.\\nThe test has not changed much since World War II, when it started being used as a screening tool for Navy pilots.\\nThe test contains five timed subsets: mathematical and verbal, mechanical comprehension, aviation and nautical, spacial perception, and survey gauging interest in aviation.\\nMinimum requirements depend on the program and specialization you enroll in after taking the test. If you do not meet minimum requirements, you can retake the test. However, there is 3 time lifetime limit. If you cannot pass the test your 3rd time, you will be unable to become a Navy pilot.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enroll in flight school.\", \"描述\": \"After you successfully completing the Aviation Selection Test Battery, you will need to enroll in flight school.\\nIf you have a recreational or private pilot's license, you may be able to forego flight school. Check with Navy officials to see if you can skip this process and proceed to training.\\nFlight school begins with an introductory flight screening, which includes 25 hours of instruction. Once this period has passed, you will begin an aviation program. This last 2 to 2.5 years and training begins in Florida. However, as stated, you should be prepared to move around throughout your training.\\nThe screening period is followed by primary training. You will relocate to the Florida panhandle, where you'll get hands-on instruction in regards to operating and repairing aircrafts. You will spend roughly 100 hours in flight.\\nAt the end of your primary training period, you will specialize in a particular aircraft. Where you go next depends on what type of aircraft you're chosen to specialize in operating.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Earn your wings.\", \"描述\": \"The Wings of Gold are granted to an elite group of pilots who can become Navy Aviators. It takes years of training and dedication to earn your wings, but if your'e dedicated to a career as a pilot, it's a good longterm goal.\\nAfter completing flight school and preliminary training, you will enter an intermediate training phase. This builds upon what was learned in basic training.\\nAfter intermediate training, you will move on to advanced training. This includes mission specifics and allows you to truly specialize in one type of aviation device.\\nOnce you've completed intermediate and advanced training, you can earn your wings and become a Navy aviator.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Start physical training at least 6 months in advance of Officer Candidate School. Guidelines for preparing for the physical portion of OCS can be found by reviewing the Navy's \\\"Pre-Entry Physical Training Plan.\\\"\\n\", \"Speak with a recruiter. Although rules and regulations for becoming a Navy pilot are somewhat static, changes in requirements are possible. Recruiters specialize in knowing the rules and being able to clearly explain them to interested persons.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"The Navy has strict guidelines that may, for whatever reason, exclude you from becoming a pilot; be prepared to explore alternative naval careers.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,568 |
How to Become a Navy SEAL
|
1. Preparing Yourself
1-1. Make sure you meet the requirements.
Applications are accepted from men who are 28 years old or less. You may request an age waiver (for those 29 to 30). Age waivers are reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
If you are 17, you may enlist with a signature from a parent.
If you have previous Navy SEAL experience and would like to become an officer, you are eligible up to age 33.
SEALS must have under 20/70 vision, and it must be correctable to 20-25 vision. The worst eye can be 20/70, while the best eye 20/40
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All types of color blindness are disqualifying.
In order to be a U.S. Navy SEAL, one must be a native-born or naturalized United States citizen, and must speak, read and write English fluently.
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Upon enlisting in either the Navy or to be a SEAL, you'll need to pass a secret security clearance. In order to do so, it's important to have a blemish-free record. If you were planning on a committing a felony any time soon, change your plans.
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It's important that you are not only physically sound, but mentally and psychologically sound as well. These traits will be assessed during your training.
1-2. Get physically fit.
There is not an adjective in the English language that can adequately describe the training you'll be going through. Horrendous, immensely draining, designed to push you to your limits, and at times torturous only begin to describe it. Start well before you begin training. The SEAL website has a training guide that you should get started on pronto that's available here.
Though it's not necessary, it's a good idea to hone your swimming and SCUBA skills sooner rather than later. Though they will take the time to teach you, it'll be that much easier if you already know how to do it.
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2. Enlisting to Be a Navy SEAL
2-1. Visit your local Navy recruiter.
In order to become a Navy SEAL, you must enlist in the military. Visit your recruiter and tell them of your intentions. They will ask you about all the above requirements and administer a practice ASVAB (the test you'll be taking to determine your mental aptitude).
It's important to tell them that you want a SEAL Challenge Contract. If you enlist in the Navy and then decide to become a SEAL, you do not get a $12,000 SEAL sign-on bonus. You'll get a bonus, it just won't be as steep.
When visiting the recruiter, take with you your birth certificate, Social Security card, a 10-year history of where you lived and worked, three references with name, phone number, and address, and the names and addresses of people who can verify this information.
If all goes well, the Navy recruiter will put you in touch with the regional Naval Special Warfare/Special Operations Mentor or coordinator. They will help you train for your PST (Physical Screening Test). They will also give you your Delayed Entry Program qualifying PST. Specific locations and information are given out on a need-to-know basis, but more information can be found on the SEAL/SWCC website.
2-2. Rock the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery or ASVAB.
You will be required to take the ASVAB to join the military. Your scores on these tests determine the Navy jobs or "Rates" for which you are eligible. You must score well enough to qualify for the SEAL program. The ASVAB test is made up of tests in the following subject areas:
Word Knowledge
Paragraph Comprehension
Mathematics Knowledge
Arithmetic Reasoning
General Science
Auto and Shop Information
Mechanical Comprehension
Electronics Information
Numerical Operations
Coding Speed (this is optional and should be requested at your Military Entrance Processing Station. If it's not requested, there is only one way to calculate your score; requesting this gives you more flexibility).
You'll want an Armed Forces Qualifying Test (AFQT) score (another qualifying test) of 78 or better. Men with this score and higher typically succeed at BUD/S.
2-3. Get your Navy contract.
Because of the elite-ness of the SEAL qualification, you cannot jump right in and get a SEAL contract. You must first start out with your Navy contract that will be superseded by your SEAL contract in time.
On this day, you will take your ASVAB, get a physical (vision, hearing, range of motion, drug testing, medical history), and get a background screening. You will be told whether or not you qualify to become a SEAL. You will then need to sign the contract, taking any other job classification.
This contract will have a boot camp date on it. This is for the Navy. Disregard this. After you take your PST (you're "Delayed Entry," remember?) and pass, you'll start your SEAL training instead.
2-4. Pass the SEAL Physical Screening Test.
To say this test is strict is an understatement. SEAL training is very difficult and there is a high drop out rate during training. Below is the list of physical screening tests. All times are approximate.
Event: 500-yard swim using breast and/or sidestroke
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Allowable Time: 12:30 Minutes
Competitive Time: 9:30 Minutes
Rest Period: 10 Minutes
Event: Push-ups
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Allowable Time: 2:00 Minutes
Minimum Repetition: 50
Competitive Repetition: 100
Rest Period: 2 Minutes
Event: Sit-ups
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Allowable Time: 2:00 Minutes
Minimum Repetition: 50
Competitive Repetition: 100
Rest Period: 2 Minutes
Event: Pull-ups
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Allowable Time: No time limit
Minimum Repetition: 10 (dead hang)
Competitive Repetition: 19 (dead hang)
Rest Period: 10 Minutes
Event: 1 ⁄2 mile (2.4 km) Run wearing boots and pants (has been changed to sneakers and shorts)
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Allowable Time: 10:30 Minutes/Seconds
Minimum Repetition: N/A
Competitive Repetition: 10:20 Minutes/Seconds
Rest Period: N/A
2-5. Get your Navy SEAL contract.
Now that you've signed your Navy contract and taken the PST, you are now allowed to receive a SEAL contract. Your Special Warfare/Special Operations mentor will help you along this process. If all is fine, you will be reclassified into the SEAL program and a new contract (replacing the old one) must be signed.
There is another PST you must take two weeks prior to SEAL boot camp in order to keep your contract. Do not let up on your training. If you do not pass PST 1 or 2 (or any other future PST), you will be taken off the SEAL pipeline and put in another area of the Navy.
3. Beginning Your Training
3-1. Go to SEAL Prep School in Great Lakes, IL.
Here you'll have another initial PST and a closing PST (that's harder than the first one -- a timed four-mile run and a timed 1000-meter swim). It's basically boot camp. Intense boot camp.
This lasts for 8 weeks. If you make it through, you'll be shipped off to BUD/S in Coronado, CA. If you don't, you'll be placed in another division of the Navy.
3-2. Begin BUD/S.
That stands for Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL. It is a 24-week challenge that will develop you into a mental and physical machine. Each week you will be required to show sufficient improvement. Because of its nature, only 25% make it to the end. BUD/S includes three phases:
Phase I is "basic conditioning," focused on mental and physical ability.
Phase II covers underwater skills such as combat swimming and SCUBA diving.
Phase III, on San Clemente Island, will teach weapons, demolitions and navigation skills and basic, small-unit tactics.
3-3. Start orientation.
This is the first 3 weeks of BUD/S. It will introduce you to the instructors and the lifestyle to be expected. You will get a sense of the training and be prepared to begin the first real phase.
Get ready to hear some not so pretty things. You'll be doing things like drown-proofing -- where you have to swim with either your legs or hands bound -- and surf torture -- where you're exposed to cold water for minutes on end, ordered to do calisthenics, and possibly even run miles in your cold, wet clothes. Then, you'll just be ordered back into the water.
3-4. Start the physical conditioning phase.
This lasts 7 weeks and is gruesome. It's where the most Drops on Request (DOR) get filed. Those activities mentioned above happen during this stage, along with running 4 miles (6.4 km) in boots, 2 mile (3.2 km) swims in the ocean, participating in timed obstacle courses, and learning small boat seamanship.
Fourth week of this Basic Conditioning is affectionately known as "Hell Week." You will be training for 5 1/2 days continuously with 4 hours of sleep total. This is the ultimate test of your physical and mental motivation. You will learn that you can do a hundred times more than what you thought you could ever do and learn how to depend on your team. If you make it through this torturous week, you'll spend three weeks gladly making surveys, charts, and being more academic.
3-5. Start the Combat Diving portion of BUD/S.
During this time, you will be trained as a combat swimmer. The second phase of this portion concentrates on SCUBA skills -- both open and closed circuits (compressed air and 100% oxygen). You'll also learn some medical skills as well.
You'll be doing long-distance underwater dives. Actually, you'll learn how swimming is a mode of transportation. This is unique to SEALs and sets you apart from other Special Operations forces.
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3-6. Move onto the Land Warfare phase.
For these next 7 weeks, you'll be trained in basic weapons, demolition and small-unit tactics, with the last half on San Clemente Island. But your initial skills aren't forgotten -- in fact, the ante is upped yet again. You'll need to run, swim, and negotiate the obstacle course even faster than before.
You'll also be doing some sophisticated land navigation, patrolling techniques, rappelling, marksmanship and military explosives. Thankfully it's not all surf torture and drown-proofing!
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3-7. Begin Parachute Jump School.
Having made it through BUD/S (hats off to you!), you'll be taken to do static line and free-fall training at Tactical Air Operations in sunny San Diego, CA. The emphasis here is to everything as safely as possible. If you had vertigo or acrophobia up until this point, you might want to consider getting over it.
You'll be starting off simple, with basic static line jumps to free falls to accelerated free falls to accelerated free falls with combat equipment to accelerated free falls with combat equipment from 9,500 feet (minimum).
3-8. Move on to SEAL Qualification Training (SQT).
SQT includes Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) School and Tactical Air Operations. It's another 26 weeks honing your mental and physical prowess.
You'll be taking this time learning TTPs; that's Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. You'll be put through cold-weather survival, marine operations, advanced combat swimming, close-quarter combat and land-warfare training, rendering you virtually immortal. Perhaps more importantly, you'll be working as part of a platoon and as a valuable member of a team.
3-9. Be awarded the prestigious Navy SEAL Trident.
After graduating from SQT, you're a Navy SEAL, worthy of your crown. Congratulations and take a nap. However, the training isn't over. You'll get advanced training and eventually get assigned to a SEAL team.
4. Getting Advanced Training
4-1. Choose your rating.
Navy SEALs get specialized -- advanced training could be in foreign language study, SEAL tactical communications training, Sniper, Military Free-Fall Parachuting, Jump Master (Static line and Military Free Fall) and use of Explosive Breachers, to name just a handful. Then there are those that go the medical or officer route. Which speaks to you?
A Navy SEAL is a Navy SEAL. Once you have this designation, you've already risen to the top. Now it's time to just home in on what you're naturally good at and thrive on it.
Depending on the route you take, you will either go to Virginia Beach, VA, Pearl Harbor, HI, or Coronado, CA.
4-2. Report to your first SEAL Team or Special Delivery Vehicle (SDV).
Once you do this, you'll begin advanced training that lasts around 18 months. You'll be going through Individual Specialty Training, Unit Level Training and Task Group Level Training. Whatever rating you chose will determine how you progress from here.
If you have a medical rating, you will attend the Advanced Medical Training Course 18D first for 6 months to become a SEAL medic. This is in Fort Bragg, NC.
If you are choosing to go the Officer route, you will attend the Junior Officer Training Course to learn about operations planning and how to brief and manage teams.
4-3. Get deployed.
Now that you have skills that could rival any superhero, it's time to put them into action. Most deployments last around 6 to 8 months and could really include anything. You could be traveling by parachute, submarine, helicopter, on foot, or combat swimming. Either way, you'll be maneuvering highly specialized, ridiculously challenging warfare missions that are beyond the scope of standard military forces.
Do Navy SEALS have to kill people? The SEAL/SWCC website says quite carefully, "The Navy SEALs train for war and fight to win. The execution of a SEAL's duties is swift and violent when required yet guided by the principles that he serves to defend."
4-4. Go even further.
Being a Navy SEAL will present you with a number of opportunities, from educational to professional. The Navy offers schooling to make you an expert in virtually anything -- from chemical and biological warfare to military tactics to deep-sea diving. You can even get college credit!
After the Navy, you will always be a Navy SEAL. Having that title shows the world that you successfully completed some of the most rigorous training America has to offer. Your future will be full of opportunities.
Tips
If you want to be an officer (leading units and training other SEALS), it's imperative that you have a college degree.[14]
X
Research source
If you are a teen, and want to be a SEAL, start training now. Do not wait and do not give up.
Do pull-ups, push-ups, sit-ups, and running for at least 20 minutes every day.
Warnings
This is not for the faint of heart, mind, or spirit. You will be virtually crushed and brought back to life. Most candidates do not pass BUD/S. If you choose this path, know that it will be the opposite of easy.
Accidents happen in BUD/S and SQT so listen, be careful and follow instructions.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:19",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing Yourself\\n1-1. Make sure you meet the requirements.\\nApplications are accepted from men who are 28 years old or less. You may request an age waiver (for those 29 to 30). Age waivers are reviewed on a case-by-case basis.\\nIf you are 17, you may enlist with a signature from a parent.\\nIf you have previous Navy SEAL experience and would like to become an officer, you are eligible up to age 33.\\n\\nSEALS must have under 20/70 vision, and it must be correctable to 20-25 vision. The worst eye can be 20/70, while the best eye 20/40\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/b\\\\/b5\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet3.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/b\\\\/b5\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet3.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nAll types of color blindness are disqualifying.\\nIn order to be a U.S. Navy SEAL, one must be a native-born or naturalized United States citizen, and must speak, read and write English fluently.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/ec\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet4.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet4.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/ec\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet4.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet4.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nUpon enlisting in either the Navy or to be a SEAL, you'll need to pass a secret security clearance. In order to do so, it's important to have a blemish-free record. If you were planning on a committing a felony any time soon, change your plans.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/0\\\\/02\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet5.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet5.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/0\\\\/02\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet5.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet5.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nIt's important that you are not only physically sound, but mentally and psychologically sound as well. These traits will be assessed during your training.\\n1-2. Get physically fit.\\nThere is not an adjective in the English language that can adequately describe the training you'll be going through. Horrendous, immensely draining, designed to push you to your limits, and at times torturous only begin to describe it. Start well before you begin training. The SEAL website has a training guide that you should get started on pronto that's available here.\\nThough it's not necessary, it's a good idea to hone your swimming and SCUBA skills sooner rather than later. Though they will take the time to teach you, it'll be that much easier if you already know how to do it.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/f\\\\/fe\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/f\\\\/fe\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n2. Enlisting to Be a Navy SEAL\\n2-1. Visit your local Navy recruiter.\\nIn order to become a Navy SEAL, you must enlist in the military. Visit your recruiter and tell them of your intentions. They will ask you about all the above requirements and administer a practice ASVAB (the test you'll be taking to determine your mental aptitude).\\nIt's important to tell them that you want a SEAL Challenge Contract. If you enlist in the Navy and then decide to become a SEAL, you do not get a $12,000 SEAL sign-on bonus. You'll get a bonus, it just won't be as steep.\\nWhen visiting the recruiter, take with you your birth certificate, Social Security card, a 10-year history of where you lived and worked, three references with name, phone number, and address, and the names and addresses of people who can verify this information.\\nIf all goes well, the Navy recruiter will put you in touch with the regional Naval Special Warfare/Special Operations Mentor or coordinator. They will help you train for your PST (Physical Screening Test). They will also give you your Delayed Entry Program qualifying PST. Specific locations and information are given out on a need-to-know basis, but more information can be found on the SEAL/SWCC website.\\n2-2. Rock the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery or ASVAB.\\nYou will be required to take the ASVAB to join the military. Your scores on these tests determine the Navy jobs or \\\"Rates\\\" for which you are eligible. You must score well enough to qualify for the SEAL program. The ASVAB test is made up of tests in the following subject areas:\\nWord Knowledge\\nParagraph Comprehension\\nMathematics Knowledge\\nArithmetic Reasoning\\nGeneral Science\\nAuto and Shop Information\\nMechanical Comprehension\\nElectronics Information\\nNumerical Operations\\nCoding Speed (this is optional and should be requested at your Military Entrance Processing Station. If it's not requested, there is only one way to calculate your score; requesting this gives you more flexibility).\\nYou'll want an Armed Forces Qualifying Test (AFQT) score (another qualifying test) of 78 or better. Men with this score and higher typically succeed at BUD/S.\\n2-3. Get your Navy contract.\\nBecause of the elite-ness of the SEAL qualification, you cannot jump right in and get a SEAL contract. You must first start out with your Navy contract that will be superseded by your SEAL contract in time.\\nOn this day, you will take your ASVAB, get a physical (vision, hearing, range of motion, drug testing, medical history), and get a background screening. You will be told whether or not you qualify to become a SEAL. You will then need to sign the contract, taking any other job classification.\\nThis contract will have a boot camp date on it. This is for the Navy. Disregard this. After you take your PST (you're \\\"Delayed Entry,\\\" remember?) and pass, you'll start your SEAL training instead.\\n2-4. Pass the SEAL Physical Screening Test.\\nTo say this test is strict is an understatement. SEAL training is very difficult and there is a high drop out rate during training. Below is the list of physical screening tests. All times are approximate.\\nEvent: 500-yard swim using breast and/or sidestroke\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/65\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/65\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nAllowable Time: 12:30 Minutes\\nCompetitive Time: 9:30 Minutes\\nRest Period: 10 Minutes\\n\\nEvent: Push-ups\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/b\\\\/b2\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/b\\\\/b2\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nAllowable Time: 2:00 Minutes\\nMinimum Repetition: 50\\nCompetitive Repetition: 100\\nRest Period: 2 Minutes\\n\\nEvent: Sit-ups\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/e4\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/e4\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nAllowable Time: 2:00 Minutes\\nMinimum Repetition: 50\\nCompetitive Repetition: 100\\nRest Period: 2 Minutes\\n\\nEvent: Pull-ups\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/68\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/68\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nAllowable Time: No time limit\\nMinimum Repetition: 10 (dead hang)\\nCompetitive Repetition: 19 (dead hang)\\nRest Period: 10 Minutes\\n\\nEvent: 1 ⁄2 mile (2.4 km) Run wearing boots and pants (has been changed to sneakers and shorts) \\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/a\\\\/af\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/a\\\\/af\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nAllowable Time: 10:30 Minutes/Seconds\\nMinimum Repetition: N/A\\nCompetitive Repetition: 10:20 Minutes/Seconds\\nRest Period: N/A\\n2-5. Get your Navy SEAL contract.\\nNow that you've signed your Navy contract and taken the PST, you are now allowed to receive a SEAL contract. Your Special Warfare/Special Operations mentor will help you along this process. If all is fine, you will be reclassified into the SEAL program and a new contract (replacing the old one) must be signed.\\nThere is another PST you must take two weeks prior to SEAL boot camp in order to keep your contract. Do not let up on your training. If you do not pass PST 1 or 2 (or any other future PST), you will be taken off the SEAL pipeline and put in another area of the Navy.\\n3. Beginning Your Training\\n3-1. Go to SEAL Prep School in Great Lakes, IL.\\nHere you'll have another initial PST and a closing PST (that's harder than the first one -- a timed four-mile run and a timed 1000-meter swim). It's basically boot camp. Intense boot camp.\\nThis lasts for 8 weeks. If you make it through, you'll be shipped off to BUD/S in Coronado, CA. If you don't, you'll be placed in another division of the Navy.\\n3-2. Begin BUD/S.\\nThat stands for Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL. It is a 24-week challenge that will develop you into a mental and physical machine. Each week you will be required to show sufficient improvement. Because of its nature, only 25% make it to the end. BUD/S includes three phases:\\nPhase I is \\\"basic conditioning,\\\" focused on mental and physical ability.\\nPhase II covers underwater skills such as combat swimming and SCUBA diving.\\nPhase III, on San Clemente Island, will teach weapons, demolitions and navigation skills and basic, small-unit tactics.\\n3-3. Start orientation.\\nThis is the first 3 weeks of BUD/S. It will introduce you to the instructors and the lifestyle to be expected. You will get a sense of the training and be prepared to begin the first real phase.\\nGet ready to hear some not so pretty things. You'll be doing things like drown-proofing -- where you have to swim with either your legs or hands bound -- and surf torture -- where you're exposed to cold water for minutes on end, ordered to do calisthenics, and possibly even run miles in your cold, wet clothes. Then, you'll just be ordered back into the water.\\n3-4. Start the physical conditioning phase.\\nThis lasts 7 weeks and is gruesome. It's where the most Drops on Request (DOR) get filed. Those activities mentioned above happen during this stage, along with running 4 miles (6.4 km) in boots, 2 mile (3.2 km) swims in the ocean, participating in timed obstacle courses, and learning small boat seamanship.\\nFourth week of this Basic Conditioning is affectionately known as \\\"Hell Week.\\\" You will be training for 5 1/2 days continuously with 4 hours of sleep total. This is the ultimate test of your physical and mental motivation. You will learn that you can do a hundred times more than what you thought you could ever do and learn how to depend on your team. If you make it through this torturous week, you'll spend three weeks gladly making surveys, charts, and being more academic.\\n3-5. Start the Combat Diving portion of BUD/S.\\nDuring this time, you will be trained as a combat swimmer. The second phase of this portion concentrates on SCUBA skills -- both open and closed circuits (compressed air and 100% oxygen). You'll also learn some medical skills as well.\\nYou'll be doing long-distance underwater dives. Actually, you'll learn how swimming is a mode of transportation. This is unique to SEALs and sets you apart from other Special Operations forces.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/2b\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-12Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-12Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/2b\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-12Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-12Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n3-6. Move onto the Land Warfare phase.\\nFor these next 7 weeks, you'll be trained in basic weapons, demolition and small-unit tactics, with the last half on San Clemente Island. But your initial skills aren't forgotten -- in fact, the ante is upped yet again. You'll need to run, swim, and negotiate the obstacle course even faster than before.\\nYou'll also be doing some sophisticated land navigation, patrolling techniques, rappelling, marksmanship and military explosives. Thankfully it's not all surf torture and drown-proofing!\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/9\\\\/97\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-13Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-13Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/9\\\\/97\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-13Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-13Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n3-7. Begin Parachute Jump School.\\nHaving made it through BUD/S (hats off to you!), you'll be taken to do static line and free-fall training at Tactical Air Operations in sunny San Diego, CA. The emphasis here is to everything as safely as possible. If you had vertigo or acrophobia up until this point, you might want to consider getting over it.\\nYou'll be starting off simple, with basic static line jumps to free falls to accelerated free falls to accelerated free falls with combat equipment to accelerated free falls with combat equipment from 9,500 feet (minimum).\\n3-8. Move on to SEAL Qualification Training (SQT).\\nSQT includes Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) School and Tactical Air Operations. It's another 26 weeks honing your mental and physical prowess.\\nYou'll be taking this time learning TTPs; that's Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. You'll be put through cold-weather survival, marine operations, advanced combat swimming, close-quarter combat and land-warfare training, rendering you virtually immortal. Perhaps more importantly, you'll be working as part of a platoon and as a valuable member of a team.\\n3-9. Be awarded the prestigious Navy SEAL Trident.\\nAfter graduating from SQT, you're a Navy SEAL, worthy of your crown. Congratulations and take a nap. However, the training isn't over. You'll get advanced training and eventually get assigned to a SEAL team.\\n4. Getting Advanced Training\\n4-1. Choose your rating.\\nNavy SEALs get specialized -- advanced training could be in foreign language study, SEAL tactical communications training, Sniper, Military Free-Fall Parachuting, Jump Master (Static line and Military Free Fall) and use of Explosive Breachers, to name just a handful. Then there are those that go the medical or officer route. Which speaks to you?\\nA Navy SEAL is a Navy SEAL. Once you have this designation, you've already risen to the top. Now it's time to just home in on what you're naturally good at and thrive on it.\\nDepending on the route you take, you will either go to Virginia Beach, VA, Pearl Harbor, HI, or Coronado, CA.\\n4-2. Report to your first SEAL Team or Special Delivery Vehicle (SDV).\\nOnce you do this, you'll begin advanced training that lasts around 18 months. You'll be going through Individual Specialty Training, Unit Level Training and Task Group Level Training. Whatever rating you chose will determine how you progress from here.\\nIf you have a medical rating, you will attend the Advanced Medical Training Course 18D first for 6 months to become a SEAL medic. This is in Fort Bragg, NC.\\nIf you are choosing to go the Officer route, you will attend the Junior Officer Training Course to learn about operations planning and how to brief and manage teams.\\n4-3. Get deployed.\\nNow that you have skills that could rival any superhero, it's time to put them into action. Most deployments last around 6 to 8 months and could really include anything. You could be traveling by parachute, submarine, helicopter, on foot, or combat swimming. Either way, you'll be maneuvering highly specialized, ridiculously challenging warfare missions that are beyond the scope of standard military forces.\\nDo Navy SEALS have to kill people? The SEAL/SWCC website says quite carefully, \\\"The Navy SEALs train for war and fight to win. The execution of a SEAL's duties is swift and violent when required yet guided by the principles that he serves to defend.\\\"\\n4-4. Go even further.\\nBeing a Navy SEAL will present you with a number of opportunities, from educational to professional. The Navy offers schooling to make you an expert in virtually anything -- from chemical and biological warfare to military tactics to deep-sea diving. You can even get college credit!\\nAfter the Navy, you will always be a Navy SEAL. Having that title shows the world that you successfully completed some of the most rigorous training America has to offer. Your future will be full of opportunities.\\nTips\\nIf you want to be an officer (leading units and training other SEALS), it's imperative that you have a college degree.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you are a teen, and want to be a SEAL, start training now. Do not wait and do not give up.\\nDo pull-ups, push-ups, sit-ups, and running for at least 20 minutes every day.\\nWarnings\\nThis is not for the faint of heart, mind, or spirit. You will be virtually crushed and brought back to life. Most candidates do not pass BUD/S. If you choose this path, know that it will be the opposite of easy.\\nAccidents happen in BUD/S and SQT so listen, be careful and follow instructions.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a Navy SEAL (Sea-Air-Land) requires extreme physical fitness, mental fitness and the ability to make quick decisions while operating as part of a team under demanding conditions. They are the highest paid enlisted operators in the military and for good reason -- it is an assignment that only a few are mentally and physically strong enough to take on. If you think you can make it with the cream of the cream of the crop, read on.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you meet the requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Applications are accepted from men who are 28 years old or less. You may request an age waiver (for those 29 to 30). Age waivers are reviewed on a case-by-case basis.\\nIf you are 17, you may enlist with a signature from a parent.\\nIf you have previous Navy SEAL experience and would like to become an officer, you are eligible up to age 33.\\n\\nSEALS must have under 20/70 vision, and it must be correctable to 20-25 vision. The worst eye can be 20/70, while the best eye 20/40\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/b\\\\/b5\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet3.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/b\\\\/b5\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet3.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nAll types of color blindness are disqualifying.\\nIn order to be a U.S. Navy SEAL, one must be a native-born or naturalized United States citizen, and must speak, read and write English fluently.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/ec\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet4.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet4.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/ec\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet4.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet4.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nUpon enlisting in either the Navy or to be a SEAL, you'll need to pass a secret security clearance. In order to do so, it's important to have a blemish-free record. If you were planning on a committing a felony any time soon, change your plans.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/0\\\\/02\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet5.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet5.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/0\\\\/02\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet5.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-1Bullet5.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nIt's important that you are not only physically sound, but mentally and psychologically sound as well. These traits will be assessed during your training.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get physically fit.\", \"描述\": \"There is not an adjective in the English language that can adequately describe the training you'll be going through. Horrendous, immensely draining, designed to push you to your limits, and at times torturous only begin to describe it. Start well before you begin training. The SEAL website has a training guide that you should get started on pronto that's available here.\\nThough it's not necessary, it's a good idea to hone your swimming and SCUBA skills sooner rather than later. Though they will take the time to teach you, it'll be that much easier if you already know how to do it.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/f\\\\/fe\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/f\\\\/fe\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enlisting to Be a Navy SEAL\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit your local Navy recruiter.\", \"描述\": \"In order to become a Navy SEAL, you must enlist in the military. Visit your recruiter and tell them of your intentions. They will ask you about all the above requirements and administer a practice ASVAB (the test you'll be taking to determine your mental aptitude).\\nIt's important to tell them that you want a SEAL Challenge Contract. If you enlist in the Navy and then decide to become a SEAL, you do not get a $12,000 SEAL sign-on bonus. You'll get a bonus, it just won't be as steep.\\nWhen visiting the recruiter, take with you your birth certificate, Social Security card, a 10-year history of where you lived and worked, three references with name, phone number, and address, and the names and addresses of people who can verify this information.\\nIf all goes well, the Navy recruiter will put you in touch with the regional Naval Special Warfare/Special Operations Mentor or coordinator. They will help you train for your PST (Physical Screening Test). They will also give you your Delayed Entry Program qualifying PST. Specific locations and information are given out on a need-to-know basis, but more information can be found on the SEAL/SWCC website.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Rock the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery or ASVAB.\", \"描述\": \"You will be required to take the ASVAB to join the military. Your scores on these tests determine the Navy jobs or \\\"Rates\\\" for which you are eligible. You must score well enough to qualify for the SEAL program. The ASVAB test is made up of tests in the following subject areas:\\nWord Knowledge\\nParagraph Comprehension\\nMathematics Knowledge\\nArithmetic Reasoning\\nGeneral Science\\nAuto and Shop Information\\nMechanical Comprehension\\nElectronics Information\\nNumerical Operations\\nCoding Speed (this is optional and should be requested at your Military Entrance Processing Station. If it's not requested, there is only one way to calculate your score; requesting this gives you more flexibility).\\nYou'll want an Armed Forces Qualifying Test (AFQT) score (another qualifying test) of 78 or better. Men with this score and higher typically succeed at BUD/S.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get your Navy contract.\", \"描述\": \"Because of the elite-ness of the SEAL qualification, you cannot jump right in and get a SEAL contract. You must first start out with your Navy contract that will be superseded by your SEAL contract in time.\\nOn this day, you will take your ASVAB, get a physical (vision, hearing, range of motion, drug testing, medical history), and get a background screening. You will be told whether or not you qualify to become a SEAL. You will then need to sign the contract, taking any other job classification.\\nThis contract will have a boot camp date on it. This is for the Navy. Disregard this. After you take your PST (you're \\\"Delayed Entry,\\\" remember?) and pass, you'll start your SEAL training instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the SEAL Physical Screening Test.\", \"描述\": \"To say this test is strict is an understatement. SEAL training is very difficult and there is a high drop out rate during training. Below is the list of physical screening tests. All times are approximate.\\nEvent: 500-yard swim using breast and/or sidestroke\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/65\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/65\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nAllowable Time: 12:30 Minutes\\nCompetitive Time: 9:30 Minutes\\nRest Period: 10 Minutes\\n\\nEvent: Push-ups\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/b\\\\/b2\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/b\\\\/b2\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nAllowable Time: 2:00 Minutes\\nMinimum Repetition: 50\\nCompetitive Repetition: 100\\nRest Period: 2 Minutes\\n\\nEvent: Sit-ups\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/e4\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/e4\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nAllowable Time: 2:00 Minutes\\nMinimum Repetition: 50\\nCompetitive Repetition: 100\\nRest Period: 2 Minutes\\n\\nEvent: Pull-ups\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/68\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/6\\\\/68\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet4.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nAllowable Time: No time limit\\nMinimum Repetition: 10 (dead hang)\\nCompetitive Repetition: 19 (dead hang)\\nRest Period: 10 Minutes\\n\\nEvent: 1 ⁄2 mile (2.4 km) Run wearing boots and pants (has been changed to sneakers and shorts) \\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/a\\\\/af\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/a\\\\/af\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-6Bullet5.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nAllowable Time: 10:30 Minutes/Seconds\\nMinimum Repetition: N/A\\nCompetitive Repetition: 10:20 Minutes/Seconds\\nRest Period: N/A\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get your Navy SEAL contract.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you've signed your Navy contract and taken the PST, you are now allowed to receive a SEAL contract. Your Special Warfare/Special Operations mentor will help you along this process. If all is fine, you will be reclassified into the SEAL program and a new contract (replacing the old one) must be signed.\\nThere is another PST you must take two weeks prior to SEAL boot camp in order to keep your contract. Do not let up on your training. If you do not pass PST 1 or 2 (or any other future PST), you will be taken off the SEAL pipeline and put in another area of the Navy.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Beginning Your Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to SEAL Prep School in Great Lakes, IL.\", \"描述\": \"Here you'll have another initial PST and a closing PST (that's harder than the first one -- a timed four-mile run and a timed 1000-meter swim). It's basically boot camp. Intense boot camp.\\nThis lasts for 8 weeks. If you make it through, you'll be shipped off to BUD/S in Coronado, CA. If you don't, you'll be placed in another division of the Navy.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Begin BUD/S.\", \"描述\": \"That stands for Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL. It is a 24-week challenge that will develop you into a mental and physical machine. Each week you will be required to show sufficient improvement. Because of its nature, only 25% make it to the end. BUD/S includes three phases:\\nPhase I is \\\"basic conditioning,\\\" focused on mental and physical ability.\\nPhase II covers underwater skills such as combat swimming and SCUBA diving.\\nPhase III, on San Clemente Island, will teach weapons, demolitions and navigation skills and basic, small-unit tactics.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start orientation.\", \"描述\": \"This is the first 3 weeks of BUD/S. It will introduce you to the instructors and the lifestyle to be expected. You will get a sense of the training and be prepared to begin the first real phase.\\nGet ready to hear some not so pretty things. You'll be doing things like drown-proofing -- where you have to swim with either your legs or hands bound -- and surf torture -- where you're exposed to cold water for minutes on end, ordered to do calisthenics, and possibly even run miles in your cold, wet clothes. Then, you'll just be ordered back into the water.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start the physical conditioning phase.\", \"描述\": \"This lasts 7 weeks and is gruesome. It's where the most Drops on Request (DOR) get filed. Those activities mentioned above happen during this stage, along with running 4 miles (6.4 km) in boots, 2 mile (3.2 km) swims in the ocean, participating in timed obstacle courses, and learning small boat seamanship.\\nFourth week of this Basic Conditioning is affectionately known as \\\"Hell Week.\\\" You will be training for 5 1/2 days continuously with 4 hours of sleep total. This is the ultimate test of your physical and mental motivation. You will learn that you can do a hundred times more than what you thought you could ever do and learn how to depend on your team. If you make it through this torturous week, you'll spend three weeks gladly making surveys, charts, and being more academic.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Start the Combat Diving portion of BUD/S.\", \"描述\": \"During this time, you will be trained as a combat swimmer. The second phase of this portion concentrates on SCUBA skills -- both open and closed circuits (compressed air and 100% oxygen). You'll also learn some medical skills as well.\\nYou'll be doing long-distance underwater dives. Actually, you'll learn how swimming is a mode of transportation. This is unique to SEALs and sets you apart from other Special Operations forces.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/2b\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-12Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-12Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/2b\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-12Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-12Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Move onto the Land Warfare phase.\", \"描述\": \"For these next 7 weeks, you'll be trained in basic weapons, demolition and small-unit tactics, with the last half on San Clemente Island. But your initial skills aren't forgotten -- in fact, the ante is upped yet again. You'll need to run, swim, and negotiate the obstacle course even faster than before.\\nYou'll also be doing some sophisticated land navigation, patrolling techniques, rappelling, marksmanship and military explosives. Thankfully it's not all surf torture and drown-proofing!\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/9\\\\/97\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-13Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-13Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/9\\\\/97\\\\/Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-13Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid512320-v4-728px-Become-a-Navy-SEAL-Step-13Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Begin Parachute Jump School.\", \"描述\": \"Having made it through BUD/S (hats off to you!), you'll be taken to do static line and free-fall training at Tactical Air Operations in sunny San Diego, CA. The emphasis here is to everything as safely as possible. If you had vertigo or acrophobia up until this point, you might want to consider getting over it.\\nYou'll be starting off simple, with basic static line jumps to free falls to accelerated free falls to accelerated free falls with combat equipment to accelerated free falls with combat equipment from 9,500 feet (minimum).\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Move on to SEAL Qualification Training (SQT).\", \"描述\": \"SQT includes Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) School and Tactical Air Operations. It's another 26 weeks honing your mental and physical prowess.\\nYou'll be taking this time learning TTPs; that's Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. You'll be put through cold-weather survival, marine operations, advanced combat swimming, close-quarter combat and land-warfare training, rendering you virtually immortal. Perhaps more importantly, you'll be working as part of a platoon and as a valuable member of a team.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Be awarded the prestigious Navy SEAL Trident.\", \"描述\": \"After graduating from SQT, you're a Navy SEAL, worthy of your crown. Congratulations and take a nap. However, the training isn't over. You'll get advanced training and eventually get assigned to a SEAL team.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Getting Advanced Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose your rating.\", \"描述\": \"Navy SEALs get specialized -- advanced training could be in foreign language study, SEAL tactical communications training, Sniper, Military Free-Fall Parachuting, Jump Master (Static line and Military Free Fall) and use of Explosive Breachers, to name just a handful. Then there are those that go the medical or officer route. Which speaks to you?\\nA Navy SEAL is a Navy SEAL. Once you have this designation, you've already risen to the top. Now it's time to just home in on what you're naturally good at and thrive on it.\\nDepending on the route you take, you will either go to Virginia Beach, VA, Pearl Harbor, HI, or Coronado, CA.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Report to your first SEAL Team or Special Delivery Vehicle (SDV).\", \"描述\": \"Once you do this, you'll begin advanced training that lasts around 18 months. You'll be going through Individual Specialty Training, Unit Level Training and Task Group Level Training. Whatever rating you chose will determine how you progress from here.\\nIf you have a medical rating, you will attend the Advanced Medical Training Course 18D first for 6 months to become a SEAL medic. This is in Fort Bragg, NC.\\nIf you are choosing to go the Officer route, you will attend the Junior Officer Training Course to learn about operations planning and how to brief and manage teams.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get deployed.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you have skills that could rival any superhero, it's time to put them into action. Most deployments last around 6 to 8 months and could really include anything. You could be traveling by parachute, submarine, helicopter, on foot, or combat swimming. Either way, you'll be maneuvering highly specialized, ridiculously challenging warfare missions that are beyond the scope of standard military forces.\\nDo Navy SEALS have to kill people? The SEAL/SWCC website says quite carefully, \\\"The Navy SEALs train for war and fight to win. The execution of a SEAL's duties is swift and violent when required yet guided by the principles that he serves to defend.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go even further.\", \"描述\": \"Being a Navy SEAL will present you with a number of opportunities, from educational to professional. The Navy offers schooling to make you an expert in virtually anything -- from chemical and biological warfare to military tactics to deep-sea diving. You can even get college credit!\\nAfter the Navy, you will always be a Navy SEAL. Having that title shows the world that you successfully completed some of the most rigorous training America has to offer. Your future will be full of opportunities.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you want to be an officer (leading units and training other SEALS), it's imperative that you have a college degree.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you are a teen, and want to be a SEAL, start training now. Do not wait and do not give up.\\n\", \"Do pull-ups, push-ups, sit-ups, and running for at least 20 minutes every day.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"This is not for the faint of heart, mind, or spirit. You will be virtually crushed and brought back to life. Most candidates do not pass BUD/S. If you choose this path, know that it will be the opposite of easy.\\n\", \"Accidents happen in BUD/S and SQT so listen, be careful and follow instructions.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,569 |
How to Become a Network Administrator
|
1. Getting the Skills and Education Required
1-1. Obtain the required skill sets.
Being a network administrator will require you to have some common skills and abilities, no matter where you actually begin working. Take a moment to review the following skills to get a better understanding of which ones you will need:
Systems analysis, critical thinking, reading comprehension, and complex problem solving are all required.
You will need to have the ability for both inductive and deductive reasoning, understanding verbal instruction, and understanding information ordering concepts.
A network administrator will regularly interact with computers, gather information, solve problems, and effectively communicate with co-workers.
1-2. Become familiar with the position's responsibilities.
The main function of a network administrator is to maintain and operate computer networks. Network administrators are employed in a variety of industries, however, some functions are shared in common. Examine the following items to learn some of the general tasks required of a network administrator.
Installing new hardware and software to the system.
Supervise the system to make sure it is functioning properly and all users have access.
Back up critical data and prepare for disaster recovery.
1-3. Get your degree.
You will need college level education in order to obtain most positions as a network administrator. By taking the right courses, you will greatly enhance your knowledge and skills, enabling you to obtain the position.
Your courses will be in the computer or information sciences.
Some employers will accept a post secondary certificate, but most will require a bachelor's degree.
For a detailed list of courses, you will need to speak with your advisor at whichever campus you choose to enroll in.
1-4. Become certified.
In addition to your degree, you may want to become certified in specific technological programs and uses. Acquiring these certifications will help you to be more skilled in your field and be a more appealing candidate when you apply for a position. Review the following list to gain an understanding of some common certifications:
Red Hat Certified Engineer
Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert
Cisco Certified Network Professional
Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert
CompTIA's Network+
Find a full list of certifications at “onetonline.com”
CompTIA is one of the most well-regarded certifying groups and will help you get the basics down. There's the A+ certification, which is really entry level, and the Network+ level, which will expose you to some more advanced technologies.
1-5. Seek out an internship.
An internship is a great way to get hands-on experience and bolster your skills. Internships are also a great addition to your resume and can help you obtain a full time position when you apply. Most colleges or universities will offer an internship program that you can apply to.
Many internships are unpaid. You should expect this and plan for it.
Some internships can lead directly to a full or part time position.
There's no replacement for getting hands-on experience.
1-6. Stay up to date.
Technology and network practices change frequently and your skills will have to change with them. Stay up to date with modern and current practices in this field to either help you obtain a new position as a network administrator or perform at your best in your current position.
Continuing education is a common aspect of any network administration position.
You will likely need to obtain new certifications for any new technology that is introduced.
Take advantage of free programs and presentations, such as “webinars” or on-demand classes.
2. Applying for the Position
2-1. Update your resume.
Before you start searching for an open position as network administrator, you should make sure your resume is up to date. This will not only allow you to best represent yourself and your skills to a potential new employer but will also help you to learn which position would be the best fit.
Make sure your contact information is accurate and current.
Add any new skills that you may have recently acquired.
Check that your education history is current and accurate.
Always be honest on your resume.
2-2. Search for a job opening and apply.
Once your resume is completed, you can start searching for open network administrator positions. You will want to find a position that you are most qualified for, as well as one that meets your own personal needs.
Many jobs are posted on-line, either on websites that cater to those looking for work, or directly posted on a specific company's website.
Networking, either digitally or in person, is a great way to make contacts and locate potential job openings.
Your college or university may have job openings or provide a list of job openings elsewhere.
Make sure you meet the requirements for the position and are confident in your ability to perform any duties listed.
Ideally, you should search for a position that also meets your needs such as desired pay rate and location.
2-3. Make the most out of your interview.
Interviewing can be a stressful process, however, there are a few standard methods that you can use to make the most out of it. Try some of the following tips to help you relax and go confidently into your interview:
Ask your contact before the interview if you have any questions.
Do some research on the organization or company that is hiring you.
Plan your route and travel time before your interview so that you can avoid being late.
Dress appropriately for the interview.
Arrive around five minutes early to your interview.
Come prepared with questions about the position.
2-4. Negotiate your pay rate.
Before you pursue a career as a network administrator you should learn what you are likely to earn. By understanding what income level you can expect to receive, you will be able to better negotiate your pay rate and make sure you are being adequately compensated.
Network administrators earn on average $72,560 per year.
On a per hour basis, network administrators earn $34.88.
Pay levels may fluctuate depending on location, experience, and qualification.
2-5. Consider the future of the industry.
The job outlook for a position will show how much the position is likely be in demand in the future. Knowing this will allow you to determine how likely you might be to obtain the position of a network administrator.
The expected rate of growth for network administrator is around 12%, from 2012 to 2022.
Positions that involve cloud computing will enjoy the highest rates of growth.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:19",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting the Skills and Education Required\\n1-1. Obtain the required skill sets.\\nBeing a network administrator will require you to have some common skills and abilities, no matter where you actually begin working. Take a moment to review the following skills to get a better understanding of which ones you will need:\\nSystems analysis, critical thinking, reading comprehension, and complex problem solving are all required.\\nYou will need to have the ability for both inductive and deductive reasoning, understanding verbal instruction, and understanding information ordering concepts.\\nA network administrator will regularly interact with computers, gather information, solve problems, and effectively communicate with co-workers.\\n1-2. Become familiar with the position's responsibilities.\\nThe main function of a network administrator is to maintain and operate computer networks. Network administrators are employed in a variety of industries, however, some functions are shared in common. Examine the following items to learn some of the general tasks required of a network administrator.\\nInstalling new hardware and software to the system.\\nSupervise the system to make sure it is functioning properly and all users have access.\\nBack up critical data and prepare for disaster recovery.\\n1-3. Get your degree.\\nYou will need college level education in order to obtain most positions as a network administrator. By taking the right courses, you will greatly enhance your knowledge and skills, enabling you to obtain the position.\\nYour courses will be in the computer or information sciences.\\nSome employers will accept a post secondary certificate, but most will require a bachelor's degree.\\nFor a detailed list of courses, you will need to speak with your advisor at whichever campus you choose to enroll in.\\n1-4. Become certified.\\nIn addition to your degree, you may want to become certified in specific technological programs and uses. Acquiring these certifications will help you to be more skilled in your field and be a more appealing candidate when you apply for a position. Review the following list to gain an understanding of some common certifications:\\nRed Hat Certified Engineer\\nMicrosoft Certified Solutions Expert\\nCisco Certified Network Professional\\nCisco Certified Internetwork Expert\\nCompTIA's Network+\\nFind a full list of certifications at “onetonline.com”\\nCompTIA is one of the most well-regarded certifying groups and will help you get the basics down. There's the A+ certification, which is really entry level, and the Network+ level, which will expose you to some more advanced technologies.\\n1-5. Seek out an internship.\\nAn internship is a great way to get hands-on experience and bolster your skills. Internships are also a great addition to your resume and can help you obtain a full time position when you apply. Most colleges or universities will offer an internship program that you can apply to.\\nMany internships are unpaid. You should expect this and plan for it.\\nSome internships can lead directly to a full or part time position.\\nThere's no replacement for getting hands-on experience.\\n1-6. Stay up to date.\\nTechnology and network practices change frequently and your skills will have to change with them. Stay up to date with modern and current practices in this field to either help you obtain a new position as a network administrator or perform at your best in your current position.\\nContinuing education is a common aspect of any network administration position.\\nYou will likely need to obtain new certifications for any new technology that is introduced.\\nTake advantage of free programs and presentations, such as “webinars” or on-demand classes.\\n2. Applying for the Position\\n2-1. Update your resume.\\nBefore you start searching for an open position as network administrator, you should make sure your resume is up to date. This will not only allow you to best represent yourself and your skills to a potential new employer but will also help you to learn which position would be the best fit.\\nMake sure your contact information is accurate and current.\\nAdd any new skills that you may have recently acquired.\\nCheck that your education history is current and accurate.\\nAlways be honest on your resume.\\n2-2. Search for a job opening and apply.\\nOnce your resume is completed, you can start searching for open network administrator positions. You will want to find a position that you are most qualified for, as well as one that meets your own personal needs.\\nMany jobs are posted on-line, either on websites that cater to those looking for work, or directly posted on a specific company's website.\\nNetworking, either digitally or in person, is a great way to make contacts and locate potential job openings.\\nYour college or university may have job openings or provide a list of job openings elsewhere.\\nMake sure you meet the requirements for the position and are confident in your ability to perform any duties listed.\\nIdeally, you should search for a position that also meets your needs such as desired pay rate and location.\\n2-3. Make the most out of your interview.\\nInterviewing can be a stressful process, however, there are a few standard methods that you can use to make the most out of it. Try some of the following tips to help you relax and go confidently into your interview:\\nAsk your contact before the interview if you have any questions.\\nDo some research on the organization or company that is hiring you.\\nPlan your route and travel time before your interview so that you can avoid being late.\\nDress appropriately for the interview.\\nArrive around five minutes early to your interview.\\nCome prepared with questions about the position.\\n2-4. Negotiate your pay rate.\\nBefore you pursue a career as a network administrator you should learn what you are likely to earn. By understanding what income level you can expect to receive, you will be able to better negotiate your pay rate and make sure you are being adequately compensated.\\nNetwork administrators earn on average $72,560 per year.\\nOn a per hour basis, network administrators earn $34.88.\\nPay levels may fluctuate depending on location, experience, and qualification.\\n2-5. Consider the future of the industry.\\nThe job outlook for a position will show how much the position is likely be in demand in the future. Knowing this will allow you to determine how likely you might be to obtain the position of a network administrator.\\nThe expected rate of growth for network administrator is around 12%, from 2012 to 2022.\\nPositions that involve cloud computing will enjoy the highest rates of growth.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Technology is a critical component today for any business or organization. A network administrator is responsible for maintaining any technological systems or networks that an organization might make use of. To become a network administrator you will need specialized training and education in the computer and information science fields. Learn more about what this position requires and start working towards your goals.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting the Skills and Education Required\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain the required skill sets.\", \"描述\": \"Being a network administrator will require you to have some common skills and abilities, no matter where you actually begin working. Take a moment to review the following skills to get a better understanding of which ones you will need:\\nSystems analysis, critical thinking, reading comprehension, and complex problem solving are all required.\\nYou will need to have the ability for both inductive and deductive reasoning, understanding verbal instruction, and understanding information ordering concepts.\\nA network administrator will regularly interact with computers, gather information, solve problems, and effectively communicate with co-workers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become familiar with the position's responsibilities.\", \"描述\": \"The main function of a network administrator is to maintain and operate computer networks. Network administrators are employed in a variety of industries, however, some functions are shared in common. Examine the following items to learn some of the general tasks required of a network administrator.\\nInstalling new hardware and software to the system.\\nSupervise the system to make sure it is functioning properly and all users have access.\\nBack up critical data and prepare for disaster recovery.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get your degree.\", \"描述\": \"You will need college level education in order to obtain most positions as a network administrator. By taking the right courses, you will greatly enhance your knowledge and skills, enabling you to obtain the position.\\nYour courses will be in the computer or information sciences.\\nSome employers will accept a post secondary certificate, but most will require a bachelor's degree.\\nFor a detailed list of courses, you will need to speak with your advisor at whichever campus you choose to enroll in.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Become certified.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to your degree, you may want to become certified in specific technological programs and uses. Acquiring these certifications will help you to be more skilled in your field and be a more appealing candidate when you apply for a position. Review the following list to gain an understanding of some common certifications:\\nRed Hat Certified Engineer\\nMicrosoft Certified Solutions Expert\\nCisco Certified Network Professional\\nCisco Certified Internetwork Expert\\nCompTIA's Network+\\nFind a full list of certifications at “onetonline.com”\\nCompTIA is one of the most well-regarded certifying groups and will help you get the basics down. There's the A+ certification, which is really entry level, and the Network+ level, which will expose you to some more advanced technologies.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Seek out an internship.\", \"描述\": \"An internship is a great way to get hands-on experience and bolster your skills. Internships are also a great addition to your resume and can help you obtain a full time position when you apply. Most colleges or universities will offer an internship program that you can apply to.\\nMany internships are unpaid. You should expect this and plan for it.\\nSome internships can lead directly to a full or part time position.\\nThere's no replacement for getting hands-on experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Stay up to date.\", \"描述\": \"Technology and network practices change frequently and your skills will have to change with them. Stay up to date with modern and current practices in this field to either help you obtain a new position as a network administrator or perform at your best in your current position.\\nContinuing education is a common aspect of any network administration position.\\nYou will likely need to obtain new certifications for any new technology that is introduced.\\nTake advantage of free programs and presentations, such as “webinars” or on-demand classes.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying for the Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Update your resume.\", \"描述\": \"Before you start searching for an open position as network administrator, you should make sure your resume is up to date. This will not only allow you to best represent yourself and your skills to a potential new employer but will also help you to learn which position would be the best fit.\\nMake sure your contact information is accurate and current.\\nAdd any new skills that you may have recently acquired.\\nCheck that your education history is current and accurate.\\nAlways be honest on your resume.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for a job opening and apply.\", \"描述\": \"Once your resume is completed, you can start searching for open network administrator positions. You will want to find a position that you are most qualified for, as well as one that meets your own personal needs.\\nMany jobs are posted on-line, either on websites that cater to those looking for work, or directly posted on a specific company's website.\\nNetworking, either digitally or in person, is a great way to make contacts and locate potential job openings.\\nYour college or university may have job openings or provide a list of job openings elsewhere.\\nMake sure you meet the requirements for the position and are confident in your ability to perform any duties listed.\\nIdeally, you should search for a position that also meets your needs such as desired pay rate and location.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make the most out of your interview.\", \"描述\": \"Interviewing can be a stressful process, however, there are a few standard methods that you can use to make the most out of it. Try some of the following tips to help you relax and go confidently into your interview:\\nAsk your contact before the interview if you have any questions.\\nDo some research on the organization or company that is hiring you.\\nPlan your route and travel time before your interview so that you can avoid being late.\\nDress appropriately for the interview.\\nArrive around five minutes early to your interview.\\nCome prepared with questions about the position.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Negotiate your pay rate.\", \"描述\": \"Before you pursue a career as a network administrator you should learn what you are likely to earn. By understanding what income level you can expect to receive, you will be able to better negotiate your pay rate and make sure you are being adequately compensated.\\nNetwork administrators earn on average $72,560 per year.\\nOn a per hour basis, network administrators earn $34.88.\\nPay levels may fluctuate depending on location, experience, and qualification.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider the future of the industry.\", \"描述\": \"The job outlook for a position will show how much the position is likely be in demand in the future. Knowing this will allow you to determine how likely you might be to obtain the position of a network administrator.\\nThe expected rate of growth for network administrator is around 12%, from 2012 to 2022.\\nPositions that involve cloud computing will enjoy the highest rates of growth.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,570 |
How to Become a Neurologist
|
1. What does a neurologist do?
1-1. Neurologists diagnose and treat conditions affecting the brain and nervous system.
As a neurologist, you’ll perform tests on mental status, vision, reflexes, gait, and more. You’ll help treat diseases like brain tumors, stroke, epilepsy, Lou Gehrig’s disease, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s, and others.
1-2. Neurologists don’t perform surgery.
That role goes to neurosurgeons. However, you may perform procedures like lumbar punctures (LP) for cerebral spinal fluid analysis, nerve conduction studies, and electromyography (NCS/EMG).
2. How many years does it take to become a neurologist?
On average, you’ll study for 13 years to become a neurologist in the U.S.
While you may be able to shorten your undergraduate education by 1 year or choose a program that offers a combined undergrad and medical studies (6-8 years), there are no real “shortcuts” to training in neurology.
You’ll do 4 years of undergraduate study at a college or university. If you accumulate college credits in high school, you may be able to graduate in 3 years.
You’ll attend med school for 4 years to get either an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree.
You’ll intern for 1 year in medicine or surgery, or you’ll intern for 2 years in pediatric neurology.
You’ll spend 3 years in your residency program doing specialty training.
3. What should I major in to become a neurologist?
3-1. Choose a science-related field.
While there is no specific major required to go on to med school, demonstrating a passion for neuroscience through your undergraduate career can boost your application and give you a strong foundation for your graduate studies. If your school doesn’t directly offer neuroscience, you could choose a major like biology, physiology, or chemistry to gain a broader background in natural science and the human body.
3-2. Major in the humanities or social sciences.
If you feel really passionate about the subject and want to give yourself a boost at patient communication, try a non-science major. You can pick a major like English, communications, or even art history and still become a neurologist! Just keep in mind that it might be more difficult to prepare for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) without having majored in science.
If your school allows it, try to still take courses that will give you a broad scientific background. For instance, you should try to take courses in physics, human biology, inorganic and organic chemistry, and psychology.
If you majored in a non-science field or are looking to become a doctor later in life, it’s totally possible. You can use your life experience and different perspective to stand out in your med school applications.
3-3. No matter your major, participate in a pre-med track.
“Pre-med” usually isn’t a distinct major. Instead, it’s a distinction you can make with your university and advisor to make sure you’ll get the advising info and courses you need in order to meet med school entrance requirements.
Each school will have different requirements to fulfill on the pre-med track, but you’ll usually have to complete substantial human biology coursework.
4. How do I prepare for medical school?
4-1. Pass the prerequisite courses for medical school.
Most medical schools require certain prerequisite classes, regardless of major. Check your prospective medical school's requirements before you apply to make sure you have finished each of the prerequisites.
Try to maintain at least a 3.7-3.8 GPA in your prerequisite courses. You’ll want to demonstrate a strong academic performance, and a 3.7-3.8 GPA will put you in the average range for students admitted to most med schools.
4-2. Gain experience in clinical settings while you’re in college.
You can build a stronger application by volunteering as a hospice care worker or taking a job as a hospital scribe or medical assistant in a clinic or hospital. While you won’t get to directly treat patients, administrative work and learning about how the healthcare center works will teach you about various approaches to patient care.
Find a position through your school’s career center, your pre-med advisors, or a national association looking for volunteers (like the Hospice Foundation of America).
4-3. In your junior undergrad year, take the MCAT.
To give yourself the best shot at competitive med school programs, you should aim to score close to the highest possible score of 528 (the average score for students admitted to med school is 510).
To prepare for this 6+ hour exam, take practice tests and check out the free guides offered by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the organization which administers the test.
You’ll demonstrate knowledge in four categories on the MCAT: biochemical foundations of living systems, chemical and physical foundations of biological systems, psychological/social/biological foundations of behavior, and critical analysis and reasoning skills.
5. What will I learn in med school?
5-1. In your first 2 years, you’ll learn about the human body.
In a class setting, you’ll focus on one physiological system at a time (such as the nervous system).
While it's more common for neurologists to get an MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree, you can also choose a DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree if you’re interested in learning an alternative, holistic, mind-body-spirit approach to patient care and medicine.
5-2. In your 3rd and 4th year, you’ll explore different medical fields through hands-on experience.
You’ll be able to sample neurology work during your clinical “rotations.” During rotations, you’ll shadow doctors and participate in training in real healthcare facilities. Pay attention during your neurology rotation to decide if you enjoy the work environment and to pick up introductory skills.
If you don’t like your neurology rotation, don't panic! You may have learned that neuroscience is not the right fit for you. Use your other rotations to find a more appropriate career choice.
6. How do I get licensed to practice neurology?
6-1. Take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) if you’re in an MD program.
Take the first parts of the exam while you’re in med school. During the exam, you’ll demonstrate fundamental knowledge of medicine and clinical skills.
Take Step 1 while you’re in your first or second year of med school.
Wait to take Step 2 CK (Clinical Knowledge) until your third or fourth year when you’ve had more practice with clinical skills.
Once you’ve graduated, you can take Step 3 of the USMLE to gain your license.
6-2. If you’re in a DO program, take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA).
Like the USMLE, the COMPLEX-USA will assess your essential knowledge of medicine and test your clinical skills.
You can take Level 1 after your first year of med school.
Take the Level 2-CE and Level 2-PE tests after your second year (in any order).
Take the Level 3 exam after you’ve received your graduate degree.
6-3. Once you’ve passed a medical licensing exam, gain certification with your country's neurology board.
To be eligible for certification, you’ll need to have graduated from medical school, possess a valid medical license, demonstrate passing grades in a neurology and subspecialty exam, and complete a set clinical hours.
7. What happens after med school?
7-1. Intern for one year at a hospital or medical center.
After you obtain your graduate degree, you’ll work alongside fully-trained doctors and medical staff doing your first-year residency (also called an internship). As an intern, you’ll practice general medicine (rather than specializing in neurology) and develop clinical skills.
Internal medicine interns will primarily focus on diagnosing, treating, and taking care of adult patients.
You’ll apply for your internship and residency through “the Match,” which is run by the National Resident Matching Program. To apply, you must fill out an application through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS). Compile your CV and letters of recommendation early so you can send them to ERAS when you're ready. Include your educational history, internships completed, research experience, and list of references.
Once you’ve submitted an application, you may be invited for interviews at residency programs.
Next, you’ll rank your top choices of residence programs, and a computer algorithm will match programs and applicants to optimize top choices.
You’ll find out your placement results on Match Day, which occurs in March every year.
7-2. Complete a three-year residency specializing in neurology.
Depending on what your first-year internship placement allows, you’ll either continue at the same hospital or apply to another facility for the next years of your residency. These next three years are different than the internship because you’ll begin to work directly in neurology rather than general internal medicine. You’ll learn from specialists in the field as you see patients and continue to develop your clinical skills.
7-3. For even more specialized training, complete a fellowship.
To set yourself apart from other graduates in the job market, you can train for 1-4 more additional years. Apply to a teaching hospital for a fellowship in an area like child neurology, clinical neurologist , neurodevelopmental disabilities, etc.
When you’re considering a fellowship, evaluate whether the potential higher-income you’ll get from further specialization will outweigh the cost of spending additional years receiving a lower salary and/or taking on debt as you train.
8. How do you find jobs as a neurologist?
8-1. Apply for positions through online job boards.
Upload a resume emphasizing any past research experience and create a customized cover letter that demonstrates your thorough research of that practice/hospital.
Since most hiring managers are doctors, don’t be afraid to send multiple follow-up emails in case a busy doctor misses an email.
8-2. Network and get referred into positions through your connections.
Attend neurology conferences around the country to get in touch with others in the field and keep up-to-date on neurology developments. Stay in touch with current and former colleagues as well as your school’s alumni to build a reputation as a competent neurologist and pleasant work partner.
9. How much money do neurologists make?
Fully-trained neurologists make over $267,000 per year.
If you’re a more specialized neurologist or if you’re practicing in an area with fewer doctors (like the Midwest), you’ll tend to make more money.
During your residency, you’ll make around $60,000 per year, with pay increases as you gain more experience.
Tips
Medical students with logical reasoning abilities, psychology-related interests, and communication skills are more likely to thrive in a neurology setting.[49]
X
Research source
On average, med school tuition, fees, and health care cost $41,438 per year at public schools and $61,490 per year at private schools, though you can apply for financial aid and scholarships.[50]
X
Trustworthy Source
Association of American Medical Colleges
Nonprofit organization repsonsible for the administration of the MCAT and for facilitating the medical school applications process
Go to source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:20",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What does a neurologist do?\\n1-1. Neurologists diagnose and treat conditions affecting the brain and nervous system.\\nAs a neurologist, you’ll perform tests on mental status, vision, reflexes, gait, and more. You’ll help treat diseases like brain tumors, stroke, epilepsy, Lou Gehrig’s disease, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s, and others.\\n1-2. Neurologists don’t perform surgery.\\nThat role goes to neurosurgeons. However, you may perform procedures like lumbar punctures (LP) for cerebral spinal fluid analysis, nerve conduction studies, and electromyography (NCS/EMG).\\n2. How many years does it take to become a neurologist?\\nOn average, you’ll study for 13 years to become a neurologist in the U.S.\\nWhile you may be able to shorten your undergraduate education by 1 year or choose a program that offers a combined undergrad and medical studies (6-8 years), there are no real “shortcuts” to training in neurology.\\nYou’ll do 4 years of undergraduate study at a college or university. If you accumulate college credits in high school, you may be able to graduate in 3 years.\\nYou’ll attend med school for 4 years to get either an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree.\\nYou’ll intern for 1 year in medicine or surgery, or you’ll intern for 2 years in pediatric neurology.\\nYou’ll spend 3 years in your residency program doing specialty training.\\n3. What should I major in to become a neurologist?\\n3-1. Choose a science-related field.\\nWhile there is no specific major required to go on to med school, demonstrating a passion for neuroscience through your undergraduate career can boost your application and give you a strong foundation for your graduate studies. If your school doesn’t directly offer neuroscience, you could choose a major like biology, physiology, or chemistry to gain a broader background in natural science and the human body.\\n3-2. Major in the humanities or social sciences.\\nIf you feel really passionate about the subject and want to give yourself a boost at patient communication, try a non-science major. You can pick a major like English, communications, or even art history and still become a neurologist! Just keep in mind that it might be more difficult to prepare for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) without having majored in science.\\nIf your school allows it, try to still take courses that will give you a broad scientific background. For instance, you should try to take courses in physics, human biology, inorganic and organic chemistry, and psychology.\\nIf you majored in a non-science field or are looking to become a doctor later in life, it’s totally possible. You can use your life experience and different perspective to stand out in your med school applications.\\n3-3. No matter your major, participate in a pre-med track.\\n“Pre-med” usually isn’t a distinct major. Instead, it’s a distinction you can make with your university and advisor to make sure you’ll get the advising info and courses you need in order to meet med school entrance requirements.\\nEach school will have different requirements to fulfill on the pre-med track, but you’ll usually have to complete substantial human biology coursework.\\n4. How do I prepare for medical school?\\n4-1. Pass the prerequisite courses for medical school.\\nMost medical schools require certain prerequisite classes, regardless of major. Check your prospective medical school's requirements before you apply to make sure you have finished each of the prerequisites.\\nTry to maintain at least a 3.7-3.8 GPA in your prerequisite courses. You’ll want to demonstrate a strong academic performance, and a 3.7-3.8 GPA will put you in the average range for students admitted to most med schools.\\n4-2. Gain experience in clinical settings while you’re in college.\\nYou can build a stronger application by volunteering as a hospice care worker or taking a job as a hospital scribe or medical assistant in a clinic or hospital. While you won’t get to directly treat patients, administrative work and learning about how the healthcare center works will teach you about various approaches to patient care.\\nFind a position through your school’s career center, your pre-med advisors, or a national association looking for volunteers (like the Hospice Foundation of America).\\n4-3. In your junior undergrad year, take the MCAT.\\nTo give yourself the best shot at competitive med school programs, you should aim to score close to the highest possible score of 528 (the average score for students admitted to med school is 510).\\nTo prepare for this 6+ hour exam, take practice tests and check out the free guides offered by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the organization which administers the test.\\nYou’ll demonstrate knowledge in four categories on the MCAT: biochemical foundations of living systems, chemical and physical foundations of biological systems, psychological/social/biological foundations of behavior, and critical analysis and reasoning skills.\\n5. What will I learn in med school?\\n5-1. In your first 2 years, you’ll learn about the human body.\\nIn a class setting, you’ll focus on one physiological system at a time (such as the nervous system).\\nWhile it's more common for neurologists to get an MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree, you can also choose a DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree if you’re interested in learning an alternative, holistic, mind-body-spirit approach to patient care and medicine.\\n5-2. In your 3rd and 4th year, you’ll explore different medical fields through hands-on experience.\\nYou’ll be able to sample neurology work during your clinical “rotations.” During rotations, you’ll shadow doctors and participate in training in real healthcare facilities. Pay attention during your neurology rotation to decide if you enjoy the work environment and to pick up introductory skills.\\nIf you don’t like your neurology rotation, don't panic! You may have learned that neuroscience is not the right fit for you. Use your other rotations to find a more appropriate career choice.\\n6. How do I get licensed to practice neurology?\\n6-1. Take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) if you’re in an MD program.\\nTake the first parts of the exam while you’re in med school. During the exam, you’ll demonstrate fundamental knowledge of medicine and clinical skills.\\nTake Step 1 while you’re in your first or second year of med school.\\nWait to take Step 2 CK (Clinical Knowledge) until your third or fourth year when you’ve had more practice with clinical skills.\\nOnce you’ve graduated, you can take Step 3 of the USMLE to gain your license.\\n6-2. If you’re in a DO program, take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA).\\nLike the USMLE, the COMPLEX-USA will assess your essential knowledge of medicine and test your clinical skills.\\nYou can take Level 1 after your first year of med school.\\nTake the Level 2-CE and Level 2-PE tests after your second year (in any order).\\nTake the Level 3 exam after you’ve received your graduate degree.\\n6-3. Once you’ve passed a medical licensing exam, gain certification with your country's neurology board.\\nTo be eligible for certification, you’ll need to have graduated from medical school, possess a valid medical license, demonstrate passing grades in a neurology and subspecialty exam, and complete a set clinical hours.\\n7. What happens after med school?\\n7-1. Intern for one year at a hospital or medical center.\\nAfter you obtain your graduate degree, you’ll work alongside fully-trained doctors and medical staff doing your first-year residency (also called an internship). As an intern, you’ll practice general medicine (rather than specializing in neurology) and develop clinical skills.\\nInternal medicine interns will primarily focus on diagnosing, treating, and taking care of adult patients.\\nYou’ll apply for your internship and residency through “the Match,” which is run by the National Resident Matching Program. To apply, you must fill out an application through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS). Compile your CV and letters of recommendation early so you can send them to ERAS when you're ready. Include your educational history, internships completed, research experience, and list of references.\\nOnce you’ve submitted an application, you may be invited for interviews at residency programs.\\nNext, you’ll rank your top choices of residence programs, and a computer algorithm will match programs and applicants to optimize top choices.\\nYou’ll find out your placement results on Match Day, which occurs in March every year.\\n7-2. Complete a three-year residency specializing in neurology.\\nDepending on what your first-year internship placement allows, you’ll either continue at the same hospital or apply to another facility for the next years of your residency. These next three years are different than the internship because you’ll begin to work directly in neurology rather than general internal medicine. You’ll learn from specialists in the field as you see patients and continue to develop your clinical skills.\\n7-3. For even more specialized training, complete a fellowship.\\nTo set yourself apart from other graduates in the job market, you can train for 1-4 more additional years. Apply to a teaching hospital for a fellowship in an area like child neurology, clinical neurologist , neurodevelopmental disabilities, etc.\\nWhen you’re considering a fellowship, evaluate whether the potential higher-income you’ll get from further specialization will outweigh the cost of spending additional years receiving a lower salary and/or taking on debt as you train.\\n8. How do you find jobs as a neurologist?\\n8-1. Apply for positions through online job boards.\\nUpload a resume emphasizing any past research experience and create a customized cover letter that demonstrates your thorough research of that practice/hospital.\\nSince most hiring managers are doctors, don’t be afraid to send multiple follow-up emails in case a busy doctor misses an email.\\n8-2. Network and get referred into positions through your connections.\\nAttend neurology conferences around the country to get in touch with others in the field and keep up-to-date on neurology developments. Stay in touch with current and former colleagues as well as your school’s alumni to build a reputation as a competent neurologist and pleasant work partner.\\n9. How much money do neurologists make?\\nFully-trained neurologists make over $267,000 per year.\\nIf you’re a more specialized neurologist or if you’re practicing in an area with fewer doctors (like the Midwest), you’ll tend to make more money.\\nDuring your residency, you’ll make around $60,000 per year, with pay increases as you gain more experience.\\nTips\\nMedical students with logical reasoning abilities, psychology-related interests, and communication skills are more likely to thrive in a neurology setting.[49]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nOn average, med school tuition, fees, and health care cost $41,438 per year at public schools and $61,490 per year at private schools, though you can apply for financial aid and scholarships.[50]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nAssociation of American Medical Colleges\\nNonprofit organization repsonsible for the administration of the MCAT and for facilitating the medical school applications process\\nGo to source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're fascinated by the central nervous system and are interested in the medical field, neurology might be the right career for you. While it takes extreme determination and rigorous schooling to become a neurologist, an overwhelming majority of people who choose this profession find their work deeply meaningful. If you’re willing to put in the years of schooling and training required, you’ll have the opportunity to improve the lives of countless patients in your job as a neurologist. To get you started in the right direction, we’ve answered your most common questions for embarking on this tough but ultra-rewarding career.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What does a neurologist do?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Neurologists diagnose and treat conditions affecting the brain and nervous system.\", \"描述\": \"As a neurologist, you’ll perform tests on mental status, vision, reflexes, gait, and more. You’ll help treat diseases like brain tumors, stroke, epilepsy, Lou Gehrig’s disease, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s, and others.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Neurologists don’t perform surgery.\", \"描述\": \"That role goes to neurosurgeons. However, you may perform procedures like lumbar punctures (LP) for cerebral spinal fluid analysis, nerve conduction studies, and electromyography (NCS/EMG).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How many years does it take to become a neurologist?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"On average, you’ll study for 13 years to become a neurologist in the U.S.\", \"描述\": \"While you may be able to shorten your undergraduate education by 1 year or choose a program that offers a combined undergrad and medical studies (6-8 years), there are no real “shortcuts” to training in neurology.\\nYou’ll do 4 years of undergraduate study at a college or university. If you accumulate college credits in high school, you may be able to graduate in 3 years.\\nYou’ll attend med school for 4 years to get either an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree.\\nYou’ll intern for 1 year in medicine or surgery, or you’ll intern for 2 years in pediatric neurology.\\nYou’ll spend 3 years in your residency program doing specialty training.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"What should I major in to become a neurologist?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a science-related field.\", \"描述\": \"While there is no specific major required to go on to med school, demonstrating a passion for neuroscience through your undergraduate career can boost your application and give you a strong foundation for your graduate studies. If your school doesn’t directly offer neuroscience, you could choose a major like biology, physiology, or chemistry to gain a broader background in natural science and the human body.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Major in the humanities or social sciences.\", \"描述\": \"If you feel really passionate about the subject and want to give yourself a boost at patient communication, try a non-science major. You can pick a major like English, communications, or even art history and still become a neurologist! Just keep in mind that it might be more difficult to prepare for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) without having majored in science.\\nIf your school allows it, try to still take courses that will give you a broad scientific background. For instance, you should try to take courses in physics, human biology, inorganic and organic chemistry, and psychology.\\nIf you majored in a non-science field or are looking to become a doctor later in life, it’s totally possible. You can use your life experience and different perspective to stand out in your med school applications.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"No matter your major, participate in a pre-med track.\", \"描述\": \"“Pre-med” usually isn’t a distinct major. Instead, it’s a distinction you can make with your university and advisor to make sure you’ll get the advising info and courses you need in order to meet med school entrance requirements.\\nEach school will have different requirements to fulfill on the pre-med track, but you’ll usually have to complete substantial human biology coursework.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"How do I prepare for medical school?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pass the prerequisite courses for medical school.\", \"描述\": \"Most medical schools require certain prerequisite classes, regardless of major. Check your prospective medical school's requirements before you apply to make sure you have finished each of the prerequisites.\\nTry to maintain at least a 3.7-3.8 GPA in your prerequisite courses. You’ll want to demonstrate a strong academic performance, and a 3.7-3.8 GPA will put you in the average range for students admitted to most med schools.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gain experience in clinical settings while you’re in college.\", \"描述\": \"You can build a stronger application by volunteering as a hospice care worker or taking a job as a hospital scribe or medical assistant in a clinic or hospital. While you won’t get to directly treat patients, administrative work and learning about how the healthcare center works will teach you about various approaches to patient care.\\nFind a position through your school’s career center, your pre-med advisors, or a national association looking for volunteers (like the Hospice Foundation of America).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"In your junior undergrad year, take the MCAT.\", \"描述\": \"To give yourself the best shot at competitive med school programs, you should aim to score close to the highest possible score of 528 (the average score for students admitted to med school is 510).\\nTo prepare for this 6+ hour exam, take practice tests and check out the free guides offered by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the organization which administers the test.\\nYou’ll demonstrate knowledge in four categories on the MCAT: biochemical foundations of living systems, chemical and physical foundations of biological systems, psychological/social/biological foundations of behavior, and critical analysis and reasoning skills.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"What will I learn in med school?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"In your first 2 years, you’ll learn about the human body.\", \"描述\": \"In a class setting, you’ll focus on one physiological system at a time (such as the nervous system).\\nWhile it's more common for neurologists to get an MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree, you can also choose a DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree if you’re interested in learning an alternative, holistic, mind-body-spirit approach to patient care and medicine.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"In your 3rd and 4th year, you’ll explore different medical fields through hands-on experience.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll be able to sample neurology work during your clinical “rotations.” During rotations, you’ll shadow doctors and participate in training in real healthcare facilities. Pay attention during your neurology rotation to decide if you enjoy the work environment and to pick up introductory skills.\\nIf you don’t like your neurology rotation, don't panic! You may have learned that neuroscience is not the right fit for you. Use your other rotations to find a more appropriate career choice.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"How do I get licensed to practice neurology?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) if you’re in an MD program.\", \"描述\": \"Take the first parts of the exam while you’re in med school. During the exam, you’ll demonstrate fundamental knowledge of medicine and clinical skills.\\nTake Step 1 while you’re in your first or second year of med school.\\nWait to take Step 2 CK (Clinical Knowledge) until your third or fourth year when you’ve had more practice with clinical skills.\\nOnce you’ve graduated, you can take Step 3 of the USMLE to gain your license.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"If you’re in a DO program, take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA).\", \"描述\": \"Like the USMLE, the COMPLEX-USA will assess your essential knowledge of medicine and test your clinical skills.\\nYou can take Level 1 after your first year of med school.\\nTake the Level 2-CE and Level 2-PE tests after your second year (in any order).\\nTake the Level 3 exam after you’ve received your graduate degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Once you’ve passed a medical licensing exam, gain certification with your country's neurology board.\", \"描述\": \"To be eligible for certification, you’ll need to have graduated from medical school, possess a valid medical license, demonstrate passing grades in a neurology and subspecialty exam, and complete a set clinical hours.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"What happens after med school?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Intern for one year at a hospital or medical center.\", \"描述\": \"After you obtain your graduate degree, you’ll work alongside fully-trained doctors and medical staff doing your first-year residency (also called an internship). As an intern, you’ll practice general medicine (rather than specializing in neurology) and develop clinical skills.\\nInternal medicine interns will primarily focus on diagnosing, treating, and taking care of adult patients.\\nYou’ll apply for your internship and residency through “the Match,” which is run by the National Resident Matching Program. To apply, you must fill out an application through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS). Compile your CV and letters of recommendation early so you can send them to ERAS when you're ready. Include your educational history, internships completed, research experience, and list of references.\\nOnce you’ve submitted an application, you may be invited for interviews at residency programs.\\nNext, you’ll rank your top choices of residence programs, and a computer algorithm will match programs and applicants to optimize top choices.\\nYou’ll find out your placement results on Match Day, which occurs in March every year.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete a three-year residency specializing in neurology.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on what your first-year internship placement allows, you’ll either continue at the same hospital or apply to another facility for the next years of your residency. These next three years are different than the internship because you’ll begin to work directly in neurology rather than general internal medicine. You’ll learn from specialists in the field as you see patients and continue to develop your clinical skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"For even more specialized training, complete a fellowship.\", \"描述\": \"To set yourself apart from other graduates in the job market, you can train for 1-4 more additional years. Apply to a teaching hospital for a fellowship in an area like child neurology, clinical neurologist , neurodevelopmental disabilities, etc.\\nWhen you’re considering a fellowship, evaluate whether the potential higher-income you’ll get from further specialization will outweigh the cost of spending additional years receiving a lower salary and/or taking on debt as you train.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"How do you find jobs as a neurologist?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for positions through online job boards.\", \"描述\": \"Upload a resume emphasizing any past research experience and create a customized cover letter that demonstrates your thorough research of that practice/hospital.\\nSince most hiring managers are doctors, don’t be afraid to send multiple follow-up emails in case a busy doctor misses an email.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Network and get referred into positions through your connections.\", \"描述\": \"Attend neurology conferences around the country to get in touch with others in the field and keep up-to-date on neurology developments. Stay in touch with current and former colleagues as well as your school’s alumni to build a reputation as a competent neurologist and pleasant work partner.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"How much money do neurologists make?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fully-trained neurologists make over $267,000 per year.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re a more specialized neurologist or if you’re practicing in an area with fewer doctors (like the Midwest), you’ll tend to make more money.\\nDuring your residency, you’ll make around $60,000 per year, with pay increases as you gain more experience.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Medical students with logical reasoning abilities, psychology-related interests, and communication skills are more likely to thrive in a neurology setting.[49]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"On average, med school tuition, fees, and health care cost $41,438 per year at public schools and $61,490 per year at private schools, though you can apply for financial aid and scholarships.[50]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nAssociation of American Medical Colleges\\nNonprofit organization repsonsible for the administration of the MCAT and for facilitating the medical school applications process\\nGo to source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,571 |
How to Become a Neuropsychiatrist
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1. Preparing for Medical School
1-1. Start in high school if possible.
Study hard and get good grades in all your classes and on standardized tests in order to improve your chances of getting into your preferred schools.
Physics, chemistry, and biology will all help prepare you for a college premedical program. If possible, take AP science classes. This will give you a head start in college and allow you to progress to higher-level classes faster.
Look for after school work or volunteer opportunities in the medical field. Any experience will be extremely beneficial to you, even if you aren’t able to have any contact with patients. This experience may also help you write more confidently about your interest in medicine when it is time to begin applying to colleges.
1-2. Choose an undergraduate program.
Many universities offer premedical undergraduate programs, which are designed to prepare you for medical school. This may be a good choice for you, but keep in mind that you do not need a premedical undergraduate major in order to be admitted to medical school. Choose a major that suits your interests, while also keeping in mind the prerequisite requirements for the medicals schools you plan on applying to.
It is best to have an idea about where you would like to attend medical school when you choose your undergraduate program so you can be prepared to complete all of the necessary prerequisites. Contact your top choices for medical school and ask them about the undergraduate premedical courses that are required for admission into their programs. The Association of American Medical Schools maintains a complete list of U.S. and Canadian medical/osteopathic schools, along with information about their programs and admission requirements.
Decide what kind of degree is best for you. If you are completely sure that you want to attend medical school after college, you can look into B.S./M.D., B.S./D.O., B.A./M.D., or B.A./D.O. programs. These are special programs offered by some universities that allow students to complete both their undergraduate degree and medical degree at the same institution without having to apply to medical school separately. Alternatively, you can choose to pursue a traditional undergraduate degree at any university, and then apply to medical school at another institution.
1-3. Work hard in college.
Get good grades in all your classes, especially those related to your major. Take the most advanced premedical classes available to you.
If you do choose an undergraduate premedical program, take courses in the humanities as well. Medical schools prefer applicants who have excellent written and verbal communication skills and an appreciation for diversity.
In addition to performing strongly academically, you should show your interest in the medical field by joining clubs for premedical students and continuing to seek out employment, volunteer, and internship opportunities in your field.
1-4. Begin applying to medical school before you graduate college.
(A separate application is not necessary if you are already enrolled in a B.S./M.D., B.S./D.O., B.A./M.D., or B.A./D.O. program.) Ask your adviser how to best handle the paperwork involved in medical school applications.
Check application deadlines carefully, and give yourself plenty of time to prepare your applications.
Applications will require personal statements and most likely interviews, so be prepared to talk about your passion for the medical field.
You will need to take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) at the end of your junior year in college. Be sure to familiarize yourself with this test, study hard, and get tutoring if necessary, because your score on this test will be an important factor for your admission into medical school.
2. Attending Medical School
2-1. Attend medical school for four years.
When you graduate, you will receive your Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree or Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree.
You should expect to spend the first two years of medical school taking a wide variety of science classes that will teach you all about the human body, as well as some classes that will help prepare you to interact with patients.
You will continue taking classes for the next two years, but will also start clinical rotations. This will give you the opportunity to learn about many different fields of medicine. Depending on your program, you may have the opportunity to choose some of your rotations based on the fields that most interest you.
If you choose a B.S./M.D., B.S./D.O., B.A./M.D., or B.A./D.O. program, you may finish both degrees in less than eight years, depending on the specific program.
2-2. Choose your specialty.
You will not have to commit to your specialty until you begin applying for residency programs. Use medical school as an opportunity to explore different fields of medicine so you will be sure that neuropsychiatry is really right for you.
Make sure you have a genuine interest in treating patients who are experiencing psychiatric symptoms, keeping in mind that this requires compassion, patience, and empathy.
You should also have an interest in the brain and nervous system, as well as strong diagnostic skills, to perform the neurological requirements of the job.
Keep in mind that it is perfectly fine to choose to focus solely on neurology or psychiatry, or to change your focus entirely.
2-3. Take your licensing exams.
You will begin taking the three-part United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) and/or Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA) while attending medical school. Most students take the first part of the exam after their second year of medical school, the second part during their fourth year of medical school, and the last part during their residency.
3. Becoming Board Certified
3-1. Apply for a combined residency in psychiatry and neurology.
You should begin the application process in your third or early in your fourth year of medical school. This is actually on-the-job training for which you will receive a salary.
The residency application process involves a personal essay and recommendation letters, both of which are weighed very heavily, so be sure to prepare yourself accordingly.
Talk to an adviser or the residency director at your medical school about your desire to pursue a career in neuropsychiatry. You should also try to talk to as many neuropsychiatrists as possible. The goal is to learn as much about the field as possible before you decide for sure that this is the career path you want to take. If you are interested in other medical fields as well, talk to people in those fields and carefully weigh all your options.
Apply to a variety of residency programs at different tiers. Remember to take geographical location into consideration, as you will be living in the area of your residency for several years.
You will receive interview request letters in response to your applications. After you have completed your interviews and maybe even gone on second visits to some institutions, you will need to rank the programs in order of your preference. You will then be matched to a program by The National Resident Matching Program (NRMP).
3-2. Pass the medical board exams.
The American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology The American Osteopathic Board of Neurology and Psychiatry does not offer medical boards in neuropsychiatry, so you will have to pass individual medical boards in psychiatry and neurology in order to practice in both fields.
3-3. Get licensed in your state.
Each state has different licensing requirements, so do your research to make sure you qualify for licensure in your state. The American Medical Association provides lots of helpful information, as well as links to State Medical Boards.
3-4. Begin working as a neuropsychiatrist.
Don’t forget to congratulate yourself for committing yourself to your education and achieving your goal of becoming a neuropsychiatrist.
In order to maintain your board certification, you will need to fulfill the continuing educational requirements established by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. This includes taking an exam every ten years for each certification you hold.
Tips
Have a backup plan. While you may be very committed to becoming a neuropsychiatrist, the reality is that medical school is extremely competitive, and many applicants are not accepted. Work as hard as you can to get accepted into your desired program, but if you are not accepted, be ready to switch your career path. There are many rewarding and lucrative careers in the medical field that will still be available to you, including options such as physical therapy, dentistry, optometry, and veterinary medicine.[14]
X
Research source
Work really hard and commit yourself. Becoming a neuropsychiatrist requires a lot of dedication and many years of education.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:20",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing for Medical School\\n1-1. Start in high school if possible.\\nStudy hard and get good grades in all your classes and on standardized tests in order to improve your chances of getting into your preferred schools.\\nPhysics, chemistry, and biology will all help prepare you for a college premedical program. If possible, take AP science classes. This will give you a head start in college and allow you to progress to higher-level classes faster.\\nLook for after school work or volunteer opportunities in the medical field. Any experience will be extremely beneficial to you, even if you aren’t able to have any contact with patients. This experience may also help you write more confidently about your interest in medicine when it is time to begin applying to colleges.\\n1-2. Choose an undergraduate program.\\nMany universities offer premedical undergraduate programs, which are designed to prepare you for medical school. This may be a good choice for you, but keep in mind that you do not need a premedical undergraduate major in order to be admitted to medical school. Choose a major that suits your interests, while also keeping in mind the prerequisite requirements for the medicals schools you plan on applying to.\\nIt is best to have an idea about where you would like to attend medical school when you choose your undergraduate program so you can be prepared to complete all of the necessary prerequisites. Contact your top choices for medical school and ask them about the undergraduate premedical courses that are required for admission into their programs. The Association of American Medical Schools maintains a complete list of U.S. and Canadian medical/osteopathic schools, along with information about their programs and admission requirements.\\nDecide what kind of degree is best for you. If you are completely sure that you want to attend medical school after college, you can look into B.S./M.D., B.S./D.O., B.A./M.D., or B.A./D.O. programs. These are special programs offered by some universities that allow students to complete both their undergraduate degree and medical degree at the same institution without having to apply to medical school separately. Alternatively, you can choose to pursue a traditional undergraduate degree at any university, and then apply to medical school at another institution.\\n1-3. Work hard in college.\\nGet good grades in all your classes, especially those related to your major. Take the most advanced premedical classes available to you.\\nIf you do choose an undergraduate premedical program, take courses in the humanities as well. Medical schools prefer applicants who have excellent written and verbal communication skills and an appreciation for diversity.\\nIn addition to performing strongly academically, you should show your interest in the medical field by joining clubs for premedical students and continuing to seek out employment, volunteer, and internship opportunities in your field.\\n1-4. Begin applying to medical school before you graduate college.\\n(A separate application is not necessary if you are already enrolled in a B.S./M.D., B.S./D.O., B.A./M.D., or B.A./D.O. program.) Ask your adviser how to best handle the paperwork involved in medical school applications.\\nCheck application deadlines carefully, and give yourself plenty of time to prepare your applications.\\nApplications will require personal statements and most likely interviews, so be prepared to talk about your passion for the medical field.\\nYou will need to take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) at the end of your junior year in college. Be sure to familiarize yourself with this test, study hard, and get tutoring if necessary, because your score on this test will be an important factor for your admission into medical school.\\n2. Attending Medical School\\n2-1. Attend medical school for four years.\\nWhen you graduate, you will receive your Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree or Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree.\\nYou should expect to spend the first two years of medical school taking a wide variety of science classes that will teach you all about the human body, as well as some classes that will help prepare you to interact with patients.\\nYou will continue taking classes for the next two years, but will also start clinical rotations. This will give you the opportunity to learn about many different fields of medicine. Depending on your program, you may have the opportunity to choose some of your rotations based on the fields that most interest you.\\nIf you choose a B.S./M.D., B.S./D.O., B.A./M.D., or B.A./D.O. program, you may finish both degrees in less than eight years, depending on the specific program.\\n2-2. Choose your specialty.\\nYou will not have to commit to your specialty until you begin applying for residency programs. Use medical school as an opportunity to explore different fields of medicine so you will be sure that neuropsychiatry is really right for you.\\nMake sure you have a genuine interest in treating patients who are experiencing psychiatric symptoms, keeping in mind that this requires compassion, patience, and empathy.\\nYou should also have an interest in the brain and nervous system, as well as strong diagnostic skills, to perform the neurological requirements of the job.\\nKeep in mind that it is perfectly fine to choose to focus solely on neurology or psychiatry, or to change your focus entirely.\\n2-3. Take your licensing exams.\\nYou will begin taking the three-part United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) and/or Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA) while attending medical school. Most students take the first part of the exam after their second year of medical school, the second part during their fourth year of medical school, and the last part during their residency.\\n3. Becoming Board Certified\\n3-1. Apply for a combined residency in psychiatry and neurology.\\nYou should begin the application process in your third or early in your fourth year of medical school. This is actually on-the-job training for which you will receive a salary.\\nThe residency application process involves a personal essay and recommendation letters, both of which are weighed very heavily, so be sure to prepare yourself accordingly.\\nTalk to an adviser or the residency director at your medical school about your desire to pursue a career in neuropsychiatry. You should also try to talk to as many neuropsychiatrists as possible. The goal is to learn as much about the field as possible before you decide for sure that this is the career path you want to take. If you are interested in other medical fields as well, talk to people in those fields and carefully weigh all your options.\\nApply to a variety of residency programs at different tiers. Remember to take geographical location into consideration, as you will be living in the area of your residency for several years.\\nYou will receive interview request letters in response to your applications. After you have completed your interviews and maybe even gone on second visits to some institutions, you will need to rank the programs in order of your preference. You will then be matched to a program by The National Resident Matching Program (NRMP).\\n3-2. Pass the medical board exams.\\nThe American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology The American Osteopathic Board of Neurology and Psychiatry does not offer medical boards in neuropsychiatry, so you will have to pass individual medical boards in psychiatry and neurology in order to practice in both fields.\\n3-3. Get licensed in your state.\\nEach state has different licensing requirements, so do your research to make sure you qualify for licensure in your state. The American Medical Association provides lots of helpful information, as well as links to State Medical Boards.\\n3-4. Begin working as a neuropsychiatrist.\\nDon’t forget to congratulate yourself for committing yourself to your education and achieving your goal of becoming a neuropsychiatrist.\\nIn order to maintain your board certification, you will need to fulfill the continuing educational requirements established by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. This includes taking an exam every ten years for each certification you hold.\\nTips\\nHave a backup plan. While you may be very committed to becoming a neuropsychiatrist, the reality is that medical school is extremely competitive, and many applicants are not accepted. Work as hard as you can to get accepted into your desired program, but if you are not accepted, be ready to switch your career path. There are many rewarding and lucrative careers in the medical field that will still be available to you, including options such as physical therapy, dentistry, optometry, and veterinary medicine.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWork really hard and commit yourself. Becoming a neuropsychiatrist requires a lot of dedication and many years of education.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Neuropsychiatrists are doctors who treat patients with mental or behavioral symptoms that have neurological causes, such as traumatic brain injuries. Neuropsychiatry was once a field of its own, before breaking into two separate fields: neurology and psychiatry. Currently, neuropsychiatry is considered a subspecialty, so doctors who wish to practice in this field need training in both neurology and psychiatry. Becoming a neuropsychiatrist in the United States takes a lot of hard work, but you should not let that deter you from pursuing your dream of becoming a neuropsychiatrist.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing for Medical School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start in high school if possible.\", \"描述\": \"Study hard and get good grades in all your classes and on standardized tests in order to improve your chances of getting into your preferred schools.\\nPhysics, chemistry, and biology will all help prepare you for a college premedical program. If possible, take AP science classes. This will give you a head start in college and allow you to progress to higher-level classes faster.\\nLook for after school work or volunteer opportunities in the medical field. Any experience will be extremely beneficial to you, even if you aren’t able to have any contact with patients. This experience may also help you write more confidently about your interest in medicine when it is time to begin applying to colleges.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose an undergraduate program.\", \"描述\": \"Many universities offer premedical undergraduate programs, which are designed to prepare you for medical school. This may be a good choice for you, but keep in mind that you do not need a premedical undergraduate major in order to be admitted to medical school. Choose a major that suits your interests, while also keeping in mind the prerequisite requirements for the medicals schools you plan on applying to.\\nIt is best to have an idea about where you would like to attend medical school when you choose your undergraduate program so you can be prepared to complete all of the necessary prerequisites. Contact your top choices for medical school and ask them about the undergraduate premedical courses that are required for admission into their programs. The Association of American Medical Schools maintains a complete list of U.S. and Canadian medical/osteopathic schools, along with information about their programs and admission requirements.\\nDecide what kind of degree is best for you. If you are completely sure that you want to attend medical school after college, you can look into B.S./M.D., B.S./D.O., B.A./M.D., or B.A./D.O. programs. These are special programs offered by some universities that allow students to complete both their undergraduate degree and medical degree at the same institution without having to apply to medical school separately. Alternatively, you can choose to pursue a traditional undergraduate degree at any university, and then apply to medical school at another institution.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work hard in college.\", \"描述\": \"Get good grades in all your classes, especially those related to your major. Take the most advanced premedical classes available to you.\\nIf you do choose an undergraduate premedical program, take courses in the humanities as well. Medical schools prefer applicants who have excellent written and verbal communication skills and an appreciation for diversity.\\nIn addition to performing strongly academically, you should show your interest in the medical field by joining clubs for premedical students and continuing to seek out employment, volunteer, and internship opportunities in your field.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Begin applying to medical school before you graduate college.\", \"描述\": \"(A separate application is not necessary if you are already enrolled in a B.S./M.D., B.S./D.O., B.A./M.D., or B.A./D.O. program.) Ask your adviser how to best handle the paperwork involved in medical school applications.\\nCheck application deadlines carefully, and give yourself plenty of time to prepare your applications.\\nApplications will require personal statements and most likely interviews, so be prepared to talk about your passion for the medical field.\\nYou will need to take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) at the end of your junior year in college. Be sure to familiarize yourself with this test, study hard, and get tutoring if necessary, because your score on this test will be an important factor for your admission into medical school.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attending Medical School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attend medical school for four years.\", \"描述\": \"When you graduate, you will receive your Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree or Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree.\\nYou should expect to spend the first two years of medical school taking a wide variety of science classes that will teach you all about the human body, as well as some classes that will help prepare you to interact with patients.\\nYou will continue taking classes for the next two years, but will also start clinical rotations. This will give you the opportunity to learn about many different fields of medicine. Depending on your program, you may have the opportunity to choose some of your rotations based on the fields that most interest you.\\nIf you choose a B.S./M.D., B.S./D.O., B.A./M.D., or B.A./D.O. program, you may finish both degrees in less than eight years, depending on the specific program.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose your specialty.\", \"描述\": \"You will not have to commit to your specialty until you begin applying for residency programs. Use medical school as an opportunity to explore different fields of medicine so you will be sure that neuropsychiatry is really right for you.\\nMake sure you have a genuine interest in treating patients who are experiencing psychiatric symptoms, keeping in mind that this requires compassion, patience, and empathy.\\nYou should also have an interest in the brain and nervous system, as well as strong diagnostic skills, to perform the neurological requirements of the job.\\nKeep in mind that it is perfectly fine to choose to focus solely on neurology or psychiatry, or to change your focus entirely.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take your licensing exams.\", \"描述\": \"You will begin taking the three-part United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) and/or Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA) while attending medical school. Most students take the first part of the exam after their second year of medical school, the second part during their fourth year of medical school, and the last part during their residency.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming Board Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for a combined residency in psychiatry and neurology.\", \"描述\": \"You should begin the application process in your third or early in your fourth year of medical school. This is actually on-the-job training for which you will receive a salary.\\nThe residency application process involves a personal essay and recommendation letters, both of which are weighed very heavily, so be sure to prepare yourself accordingly.\\nTalk to an adviser or the residency director at your medical school about your desire to pursue a career in neuropsychiatry. You should also try to talk to as many neuropsychiatrists as possible. The goal is to learn as much about the field as possible before you decide for sure that this is the career path you want to take. If you are interested in other medical fields as well, talk to people in those fields and carefully weigh all your options.\\nApply to a variety of residency programs at different tiers. Remember to take geographical location into consideration, as you will be living in the area of your residency for several years.\\nYou will receive interview request letters in response to your applications. After you have completed your interviews and maybe even gone on second visits to some institutions, you will need to rank the programs in order of your preference. You will then be matched to a program by The National Resident Matching Program (NRMP).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pass the medical board exams.\", \"描述\": \"The American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology The American Osteopathic Board of Neurology and Psychiatry does not offer medical boards in neuropsychiatry, so you will have to pass individual medical boards in psychiatry and neurology in order to practice in both fields.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get licensed in your state.\", \"描述\": \"Each state has different licensing requirements, so do your research to make sure you qualify for licensure in your state. The American Medical Association provides lots of helpful information, as well as links to State Medical Boards.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Begin working as a neuropsychiatrist.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t forget to congratulate yourself for committing yourself to your education and achieving your goal of becoming a neuropsychiatrist.\\nIn order to maintain your board certification, you will need to fulfill the continuing educational requirements established by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. This includes taking an exam every ten years for each certification you hold.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Have a backup plan. While you may be very committed to becoming a neuropsychiatrist, the reality is that medical school is extremely competitive, and many applicants are not accepted. Work as hard as you can to get accepted into your desired program, but if you are not accepted, be ready to switch your career path. There are many rewarding and lucrative careers in the medical field that will still be available to you, including options such as physical therapy, dentistry, optometry, and veterinary medicine.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Work really hard and commit yourself. Becoming a neuropsychiatrist requires a lot of dedication and many years of education.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,572 |
How to Become a Neuropsychologist
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1. Getting an Education
1-1. Take relevant classes in high school.
If you're considering a career in neuropsychology, it's important to begin your education as early as possible. If your high school offers courses in psychology or statistics, those may be useful, as you will need to take coursework in those fields in college.
1-2. Learn about neuropsychology.
If you think you'd like to pursue a career in neuropsychology, it's a good idea to read relevant books on the subject to ensure you're interested in the field. Some good sources (which are often used in college programs) include:
Neuropsychological Assessment by Lezak, Howieson, Bigler, & Tranel. The book is currently in its fifth edition and has been an educational staple since the first edition was published in 1976.
Clinical Neuropsychology by Kenneth M. Heilman & Edward Valenstein. The book, also in its fifth edition, covers most of the neurobehavioral syndromes likely to be encountered by practicing neuropsychologists.
1-3. Earn a bachelor's degree.
Many students wishing to pursue a career in neuropsychology begin by majoring in psychology or clinical psychology, though some students choose to major in pre-med, neuroscience, or biology during their undergraduate studies. If you wish to go on to specialize in neuropsychology, it's important that you take relevant courses during your undergraduate education. Anyone looking for undergraduate or graduate programs in American may find Careers In Psychology's comprehensive program database very helpful, though any online search engine will help prospective students find a program in any region. Sample coursework should involve classes in:
clinical psychology
neuroscience
behavioral psychology
cognitive psychology
psychological research and assessment
statistics
1-4. Earn a master's degree.
Some doctoral programs allow students to go from undergraduate studies directly to doctoral studies, but many require students to earn a master's degree first. Psychology Career Center's website offers a comprehensive listing of university programs that specialize in neuropsychology.
If you're planning on going on for a doctoral degree (which you most likely will need to), it may be worth looking at the requirements for programs you're interested in. If you find a doctoral program that interests you, look at their requirements to see if you need a master's degree, or if you can enter the program directly from an undergraduate program.
Talk to faculty members you've worked with in the Psychology Department, either in your undergraduate or master's program, and let them know about your interests. They may be able to offer you guidance on how to find a program, and what that program's requirements are.
1-5. Find a doctoral program.
Some students may be able to secure employment in the field of neuropsychology after earning a master's degree, but the majority of students will need to earn a doctoral degree. You can find accredited doctoral programs by searching online, or by using National Register of Health Service Psychologists's listing by state/province for North American universities.
Make sure that the doctoral program you choose is accredited by either the American Psychological Association or the Canadian Psychological Association.
1-6. Earn a doctoral degree.
The two most common doctoral degrees leading to a career in neuropsychology are a PhD in clinical psychology or a Psy.D in clinical psychology. Students wishing to specialize in neuropsychology should take plenty of neuroscience courses during their doctoral studies.
1-7. Complete an internship in neuropsychology
The location and type of post-doctoral internship you choose will vary considerably, depending on whether you wish to specialize in research or clinical work. Make sure that the chosen internship meets the American Psychological Association's (APA) terms of eligibility. Students residing or studying in other parts of the world should ensure that the internship and experience accrued after earning a degree satisfy their regional certification board's requirements. In general, internships can be found by searching through an accredited institution or certification board's website, such as The Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers (APPIC). The APA requires that all internships:
specialize in psychology
provide a broad spectrum of experience that will meet the intended goals and objectives of an eligible training program
be an integral part of the institution or agency where the internship takes place
offer an equivalent of one year's worth of full-time training, taking place over the course of at least 12 months (10 months for internships in school psychology) but not to exceed 24 months
teach students respect and understanding for cultural as well as individual diversity
provide interns with the institution's written policies and procedures, requirements, performance evaluation and feedback, and generally adheres to staff and interns' rights and responsibilities
2. Passing the EPPP and Getting Licensed
2-1. Understand for the EPPP.
After completing the educational requirements and the post-doctoral internship, you will have to pass the Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology (EPPP). The EPPP is a broad examination that is required for anyone wishing to practice in any field of psychology and is mandatory for anyone wishing to practice in any of the 62 jurisdictions in the United States and Canada.
As of 2011, the EPPP consists of 225 multiple-choice questions, 175 operational questions, and 50 pretest items. All answers are supported by Practice Analyses.
Prospective neuropsychologists who wish to take the EPPP must pay a $450 exam fee and a $65 fee to the testing center where the EPPP is taken.
2-2. Study in all eight content areas.
There are eight primary content areas covered in the EPPP. Prospective neuropsychologists must become well-versed in each content area in order to pass the exam. Experts recommend prioritizing study materials, as prospective candidates will invariably have a greater knowledge in some areas of content than in others.
Biological Bases of Behavior - this content area covers biological and neural sources of behavior. It may include the use and abuse of drugs, pharmacological and somatic applications in treating a variety of mental disorders, and how a range of factors (including cultural, environmental, and experiential) can affect an individual in conjunction with certain biological factors.
Cognitive-Affective Bases of Behavior - this content area covers behavior influenced by cognition. It may include various models and theories of learning, motivation, and memory, as well as psychosocial influences as factors that influence behavior.
Social & Cultural Bases of Behavior - this content area covers social cognition and perception as influences on behavior. It may include social interaction and group dynamics, evolutionary theories regarding social behavior, and social-cultural issues such as gender, race, ethnicity, disability, and sexual orientation.
Growth & Lifespan Development - this content area covers the normal growth and development of healthy vs. unhealthy individuals. It may include various theories of development, as well as interactions between genetics and environment in influencing healthy and unhealthy individuals.
Assessment & Diagnosis - this content area covers psychometric theory, assessment theories, as well as the ways psychologists may select assessment methods and interpret data.
Treatment, Intervention, Prevention, & Supervision - this content area covers contemporary theories and models of intervention and supervision, as well as consultation models and processes available to practicing psychologists.
Research Methods & Statistics - this content area covers best practices for sampling and collecting data, designing and implementing research, and analyzing/interpreting statistics.
Ethical, Legal, & Professional Issues - this content area deals with the ethical principles and codes of conduct outlined by the APA/CPA.
2-3. Pass the EPPP.
Test takers have four hours and fifteen minutes to complete the exam. In order the pass the EPPP and become certified, prospective neuropsychologists must receive a minimum score of 500, which is earned by answering about 70% of the exam questions correctly.
2-4. Document relevant didactic experiences.
Didactic learning experiences usually involve the student being given both verbal and written feedback on his treatment methods. Applicants in neuropsychology must document didactic experience in eight core knowledge areas, most of which will have been fulfilled during the course of the applicant's graduate education. Additional sources of didactic experience include educational activities like seminars and conferences. The relevant documentation must be submitted to the American Board of Professional Psychology to attain specialty certification in neuropsychology. The eight core knowledge areas are:
basic neurosciences
functional neuroanatomy
neuropathology
clinical neurology
psychological assessment
clinical neuropsychological assessment
psychopathology
psychological intervention
2-5. Maintain certification.
All neuropsychologists who become board certified on or after January 1, 2015 must work toward maintenance of certification (MOC) by engaging in continued education and professional activities, and must complete a self-evaluation once every ten years.
Examples of continuing education include approved online courses (on topics like professional development, ethics, etc.), or by taking APA examinations based on articles, books, or newsletters.
Examples of qualifying professional activities include teaching and research projects.
2-6. Find work as a neuropsychologist.
Neuropsychologists who have completed board certification can find job listings on the Association for Psychological Science's Employment Network's website, as well as other online resources for practicing psychologists.
3. Getting Certified Outside of North America
3-1. Learn how to get certified in Europe.
EuroPsy, the board certification standard for European psychologists, has its own set of educational and professional requirements. Psychologists who wish to apply for EuroPsy certification may contact their country's National Awarding Committee (NAC) for specifics on EuroPsy requirements and the certification process.
3-2. Learn how to get certified in Australia.
The Psychology Board of Australia is the board certification standard for Australian psychologists. Australian psychologists must take the National Psychology Exam in order to become certified. Applicants have three and a half hours to complete the exam, which consists of 150 multiple choice questions. The exam covers ethics, assessment, intervention, and communication strategies. The exam will effectively test the applicant's knowledge in assessment approaches, selecting and implementing intervention strategies, communication and reporting skills, and ethical/professional reasoning.
Applicants must get at least 70% of the questions correct in order to pass the examination.
3-3. Learn how to get certified in smaller countries.
Certain smaller nations, including New Zealand, do not have specific post-graduate programs specific to neuropsychology. Instead, graduates who have completed a graduate program (earning either a masters degree or a doctoral degree) in Clinical Psychology must then complete training, research, and internships with a specialization in neuropsychology.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:20",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting an Education\\n1-1. Take relevant classes in high school.\\nIf you're considering a career in neuropsychology, it's important to begin your education as early as possible. If your high school offers courses in psychology or statistics, those may be useful, as you will need to take coursework in those fields in college.\\n1-2. Learn about neuropsychology.\\nIf you think you'd like to pursue a career in neuropsychology, it's a good idea to read relevant books on the subject to ensure you're interested in the field. Some good sources (which are often used in college programs) include:\\nNeuropsychological Assessment by Lezak, Howieson, Bigler, & Tranel. The book is currently in its fifth edition and has been an educational staple since the first edition was published in 1976.\\nClinical Neuropsychology by Kenneth M. Heilman & Edward Valenstein. The book, also in its fifth edition, covers most of the neurobehavioral syndromes likely to be encountered by practicing neuropsychologists.\\n1-3. Earn a bachelor's degree.\\nMany students wishing to pursue a career in neuropsychology begin by majoring in psychology or clinical psychology, though some students choose to major in pre-med, neuroscience, or biology during their undergraduate studies. If you wish to go on to specialize in neuropsychology, it's important that you take relevant courses during your undergraduate education. Anyone looking for undergraduate or graduate programs in American may find Careers In Psychology's comprehensive program database very helpful, though any online search engine will help prospective students find a program in any region. Sample coursework should involve classes in:\\nclinical psychology\\nneuroscience\\nbehavioral psychology\\ncognitive psychology\\npsychological research and assessment\\nstatistics\\n1-4. Earn a master's degree.\\nSome doctoral programs allow students to go from undergraduate studies directly to doctoral studies, but many require students to earn a master's degree first. Psychology Career Center's website offers a comprehensive listing of university programs that specialize in neuropsychology.\\nIf you're planning on going on for a doctoral degree (which you most likely will need to), it may be worth looking at the requirements for programs you're interested in. If you find a doctoral program that interests you, look at their requirements to see if you need a master's degree, or if you can enter the program directly from an undergraduate program.\\nTalk to faculty members you've worked with in the Psychology Department, either in your undergraduate or master's program, and let them know about your interests. They may be able to offer you guidance on how to find a program, and what that program's requirements are.\\n1-5. Find a doctoral program.\\nSome students may be able to secure employment in the field of neuropsychology after earning a master's degree, but the majority of students will need to earn a doctoral degree. You can find accredited doctoral programs by searching online, or by using National Register of Health Service Psychologists's listing by state/province for North American universities.\\nMake sure that the doctoral program you choose is accredited by either the American Psychological Association or the Canadian Psychological Association.\\n1-6. Earn a doctoral degree.\\nThe two most common doctoral degrees leading to a career in neuropsychology are a PhD in clinical psychology or a Psy.D in clinical psychology. Students wishing to specialize in neuropsychology should take plenty of neuroscience courses during their doctoral studies.\\n1-7. Complete an internship in neuropsychology\\nThe location and type of post-doctoral internship you choose will vary considerably, depending on whether you wish to specialize in research or clinical work. Make sure that the chosen internship meets the American Psychological Association's (APA) terms of eligibility. Students residing or studying in other parts of the world should ensure that the internship and experience accrued after earning a degree satisfy their regional certification board's requirements. In general, internships can be found by searching through an accredited institution or certification board's website, such as The Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers (APPIC). The APA requires that all internships:\\nspecialize in psychology\\nprovide a broad spectrum of experience that will meet the intended goals and objectives of an eligible training program\\nbe an integral part of the institution or agency where the internship takes place\\noffer an equivalent of one year's worth of full-time training, taking place over the course of at least 12 months (10 months for internships in school psychology) but not to exceed 24 months\\nteach students respect and understanding for cultural as well as individual diversity\\nprovide interns with the institution's written policies and procedures, requirements, performance evaluation and feedback, and generally adheres to staff and interns' rights and responsibilities\\n2. Passing the EPPP and Getting Licensed\\n2-1. Understand for the EPPP.\\nAfter completing the educational requirements and the post-doctoral internship, you will have to pass the Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology (EPPP). The EPPP is a broad examination that is required for anyone wishing to practice in any field of psychology and is mandatory for anyone wishing to practice in any of the 62 jurisdictions in the United States and Canada.\\nAs of 2011, the EPPP consists of 225 multiple-choice questions, 175 operational questions, and 50 pretest items. All answers are supported by Practice Analyses.\\nProspective neuropsychologists who wish to take the EPPP must pay a $450 exam fee and a $65 fee to the testing center where the EPPP is taken.\\n2-2. Study in all eight content areas.\\nThere are eight primary content areas covered in the EPPP. Prospective neuropsychologists must become well-versed in each content area in order to pass the exam. Experts recommend prioritizing study materials, as prospective candidates will invariably have a greater knowledge in some areas of content than in others.\\nBiological Bases of Behavior - this content area covers biological and neural sources of behavior. It may include the use and abuse of drugs, pharmacological and somatic applications in treating a variety of mental disorders, and how a range of factors (including cultural, environmental, and experiential) can affect an individual in conjunction with certain biological factors.\\nCognitive-Affective Bases of Behavior - this content area covers behavior influenced by cognition. It may include various models and theories of learning, motivation, and memory, as well as psychosocial influences as factors that influence behavior.\\nSocial & Cultural Bases of Behavior - this content area covers social cognition and perception as influences on behavior. It may include social interaction and group dynamics, evolutionary theories regarding social behavior, and social-cultural issues such as gender, race, ethnicity, disability, and sexual orientation.\\nGrowth & Lifespan Development - this content area covers the normal growth and development of healthy vs. unhealthy individuals. It may include various theories of development, as well as interactions between genetics and environment in influencing healthy and unhealthy individuals.\\nAssessment & Diagnosis - this content area covers psychometric theory, assessment theories, as well as the ways psychologists may select assessment methods and interpret data.\\nTreatment, Intervention, Prevention, & Supervision - this content area covers contemporary theories and models of intervention and supervision, as well as consultation models and processes available to practicing psychologists.\\nResearch Methods & Statistics - this content area covers best practices for sampling and collecting data, designing and implementing research, and analyzing/interpreting statistics.\\nEthical, Legal, & Professional Issues - this content area deals with the ethical principles and codes of conduct outlined by the APA/CPA.\\n2-3. Pass the EPPP.\\nTest takers have four hours and fifteen minutes to complete the exam. In order the pass the EPPP and become certified, prospective neuropsychologists must receive a minimum score of 500, which is earned by answering about 70% of the exam questions correctly.\\n2-4. Document relevant didactic experiences.\\nDidactic learning experiences usually involve the student being given both verbal and written feedback on his treatment methods. Applicants in neuropsychology must document didactic experience in eight core knowledge areas, most of which will have been fulfilled during the course of the applicant's graduate education. Additional sources of didactic experience include educational activities like seminars and conferences. The relevant documentation must be submitted to the American Board of Professional Psychology to attain specialty certification in neuropsychology. The eight core knowledge areas are:\\nbasic neurosciences\\nfunctional neuroanatomy\\nneuropathology\\nclinical neurology\\npsychological assessment\\nclinical neuropsychological assessment\\npsychopathology\\npsychological intervention\\n2-5. Maintain certification.\\nAll neuropsychologists who become board certified on or after January 1, 2015 must work toward maintenance of certification (MOC) by engaging in continued education and professional activities, and must complete a self-evaluation once every ten years.\\nExamples of continuing education include approved online courses (on topics like professional development, ethics, etc.), or by taking APA examinations based on articles, books, or newsletters.\\nExamples of qualifying professional activities include teaching and research projects.\\n2-6. Find work as a neuropsychologist.\\nNeuropsychologists who have completed board certification can find job listings on the Association for Psychological Science's Employment Network's website, as well as other online resources for practicing psychologists.\\n3. Getting Certified Outside of North America\\n3-1. Learn how to get certified in Europe.\\nEuroPsy, the board certification standard for European psychologists, has its own set of educational and professional requirements. Psychologists who wish to apply for EuroPsy certification may contact their country's National Awarding Committee (NAC) for specifics on EuroPsy requirements and the certification process.\\n3-2. Learn how to get certified in Australia.\\nThe Psychology Board of Australia is the board certification standard for Australian psychologists. Australian psychologists must take the National Psychology Exam in order to become certified. Applicants have three and a half hours to complete the exam, which consists of 150 multiple choice questions. The exam covers ethics, assessment, intervention, and communication strategies. The exam will effectively test the applicant's knowledge in assessment approaches, selecting and implementing intervention strategies, communication and reporting skills, and ethical/professional reasoning.\\nApplicants must get at least 70% of the questions correct in order to pass the examination.\\n3-3. Learn how to get certified in smaller countries.\\nCertain smaller nations, including New Zealand, do not have specific post-graduate programs specific to neuropsychology. Instead, graduates who have completed a graduate program (earning either a masters degree or a doctoral degree) in Clinical Psychology must then complete training, research, and internships with a specialization in neuropsychology.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Neuropsychologists are responsible for studying the relationship between the brain and people's behavior, combining behavioral and psychological methods to evaluate a given patient in relation to both healthy and unhealthy central nervous system performance. Typically, neuropsychologists work in a variety of settings and treat or study patients suffering from various types of brain injury, including, but not limited to, strokes, genetic disorders, and cancer. There is a fair amount of variance from one country to another with regards to the educational and training requirements necessary to become a practicing neuropsychologist. In America, the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP) is the primary institution that grants board certification. If you are unsure what the requirements are for your country, you can find out more information by searching online for psychology boards in your region. Learning the educational and training requirements to become a neuropsychologist can help get you started in a highly-rewarding field.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting an Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take relevant classes in high school.\", \"描述\": \"If you're considering a career in neuropsychology, it's important to begin your education as early as possible. If your high school offers courses in psychology or statistics, those may be useful, as you will need to take coursework in those fields in college.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn about neuropsychology.\", \"描述\": \"If you think you'd like to pursue a career in neuropsychology, it's a good idea to read relevant books on the subject to ensure you're interested in the field. Some good sources (which are often used in college programs) include:\\nNeuropsychological Assessment by Lezak, Howieson, Bigler, & Tranel. The book is currently in its fifth edition and has been an educational staple since the first edition was published in 1976.\\nClinical Neuropsychology by Kenneth M. Heilman & Edward Valenstein. The book, also in its fifth edition, covers most of the neurobehavioral syndromes likely to be encountered by practicing neuropsychologists.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"Many students wishing to pursue a career in neuropsychology begin by majoring in psychology or clinical psychology, though some students choose to major in pre-med, neuroscience, or biology during their undergraduate studies. If you wish to go on to specialize in neuropsychology, it's important that you take relevant courses during your undergraduate education. Anyone looking for undergraduate or graduate programs in American may find Careers In Psychology's comprehensive program database very helpful, though any online search engine will help prospective students find a program in any region. Sample coursework should involve classes in:\\nclinical psychology\\nneuroscience\\nbehavioral psychology\\ncognitive psychology\\npsychological research and assessment\\nstatistics\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earn a master's degree.\", \"描述\": \"Some doctoral programs allow students to go from undergraduate studies directly to doctoral studies, but many require students to earn a master's degree first. Psychology Career Center's website offers a comprehensive listing of university programs that specialize in neuropsychology.\\nIf you're planning on going on for a doctoral degree (which you most likely will need to), it may be worth looking at the requirements for programs you're interested in. If you find a doctoral program that interests you, look at their requirements to see if you need a master's degree, or if you can enter the program directly from an undergraduate program.\\nTalk to faculty members you've worked with in the Psychology Department, either in your undergraduate or master's program, and let them know about your interests. They may be able to offer you guidance on how to find a program, and what that program's requirements are.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find a doctoral program.\", \"描述\": \"Some students may be able to secure employment in the field of neuropsychology after earning a master's degree, but the majority of students will need to earn a doctoral degree. You can find accredited doctoral programs by searching online, or by using National Register of Health Service Psychologists's listing by state/province for North American universities.\\nMake sure that the doctoral program you choose is accredited by either the American Psychological Association or the Canadian Psychological Association.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Earn a doctoral degree.\", \"描述\": \"The two most common doctoral degrees leading to a career in neuropsychology are a PhD in clinical psychology or a Psy.D in clinical psychology. Students wishing to specialize in neuropsychology should take plenty of neuroscience courses during their doctoral studies.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Complete an internship in neuropsychology\", \"描述\": \"The location and type of post-doctoral internship you choose will vary considerably, depending on whether you wish to specialize in research or clinical work. Make sure that the chosen internship meets the American Psychological Association's (APA) terms of eligibility. Students residing or studying in other parts of the world should ensure that the internship and experience accrued after earning a degree satisfy their regional certification board's requirements. In general, internships can be found by searching through an accredited institution or certification board's website, such as The Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers (APPIC). The APA requires that all internships:\\nspecialize in psychology\\nprovide a broad spectrum of experience that will meet the intended goals and objectives of an eligible training program\\nbe an integral part of the institution or agency where the internship takes place\\noffer an equivalent of one year's worth of full-time training, taking place over the course of at least 12 months (10 months for internships in school psychology) but not to exceed 24 months\\nteach students respect and understanding for cultural as well as individual diversity\\nprovide interns with the institution's written policies and procedures, requirements, performance evaluation and feedback, and generally adheres to staff and interns' rights and responsibilities\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Passing the EPPP and Getting Licensed\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand for the EPPP.\", \"描述\": \"After completing the educational requirements and the post-doctoral internship, you will have to pass the Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology (EPPP). The EPPP is a broad examination that is required for anyone wishing to practice in any field of psychology and is mandatory for anyone wishing to practice in any of the 62 jurisdictions in the United States and Canada.\\nAs of 2011, the EPPP consists of 225 multiple-choice questions, 175 operational questions, and 50 pretest items. All answers are supported by Practice Analyses.\\nProspective neuropsychologists who wish to take the EPPP must pay a $450 exam fee and a $65 fee to the testing center where the EPPP is taken.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Study in all eight content areas.\", \"描述\": \"There are eight primary content areas covered in the EPPP. Prospective neuropsychologists must become well-versed in each content area in order to pass the exam. Experts recommend prioritizing study materials, as prospective candidates will invariably have a greater knowledge in some areas of content than in others.\\nBiological Bases of Behavior - this content area covers biological and neural sources of behavior. It may include the use and abuse of drugs, pharmacological and somatic applications in treating a variety of mental disorders, and how a range of factors (including cultural, environmental, and experiential) can affect an individual in conjunction with certain biological factors.\\nCognitive-Affective Bases of Behavior - this content area covers behavior influenced by cognition. It may include various models and theories of learning, motivation, and memory, as well as psychosocial influences as factors that influence behavior.\\nSocial & Cultural Bases of Behavior - this content area covers social cognition and perception as influences on behavior. It may include social interaction and group dynamics, evolutionary theories regarding social behavior, and social-cultural issues such as gender, race, ethnicity, disability, and sexual orientation.\\nGrowth & Lifespan Development - this content area covers the normal growth and development of healthy vs. unhealthy individuals. It may include various theories of development, as well as interactions between genetics and environment in influencing healthy and unhealthy individuals.\\nAssessment & Diagnosis - this content area covers psychometric theory, assessment theories, as well as the ways psychologists may select assessment methods and interpret data.\\nTreatment, Intervention, Prevention, & Supervision - this content area covers contemporary theories and models of intervention and supervision, as well as consultation models and processes available to practicing psychologists.\\nResearch Methods & Statistics - this content area covers best practices for sampling and collecting data, designing and implementing research, and analyzing/interpreting statistics.\\nEthical, Legal, & Professional Issues - this content area deals with the ethical principles and codes of conduct outlined by the APA/CPA.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass the EPPP.\", \"描述\": \"Test takers have four hours and fifteen minutes to complete the exam. In order the pass the EPPP and become certified, prospective neuropsychologists must receive a minimum score of 500, which is earned by answering about 70% of the exam questions correctly.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Document relevant didactic experiences.\", \"描述\": \"Didactic learning experiences usually involve the student being given both verbal and written feedback on his treatment methods. Applicants in neuropsychology must document didactic experience in eight core knowledge areas, most of which will have been fulfilled during the course of the applicant's graduate education. Additional sources of didactic experience include educational activities like seminars and conferences. The relevant documentation must be submitted to the American Board of Professional Psychology to attain specialty certification in neuropsychology. The eight core knowledge areas are:\\nbasic neurosciences\\nfunctional neuroanatomy\\nneuropathology\\nclinical neurology\\npsychological assessment\\nclinical neuropsychological assessment\\npsychopathology\\npsychological intervention\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Maintain certification.\", \"描述\": \"All neuropsychologists who become board certified on or after January 1, 2015 must work toward maintenance of certification (MOC) by engaging in continued education and professional activities, and must complete a self-evaluation once every ten years.\\nExamples of continuing education include approved online courses (on topics like professional development, ethics, etc.), or by taking APA examinations based on articles, books, or newsletters.\\nExamples of qualifying professional activities include teaching and research projects.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Find work as a neuropsychologist.\", \"描述\": \"Neuropsychologists who have completed board certification can find job listings on the Association for Psychological Science's Employment Network's website, as well as other online resources for practicing psychologists.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Certified Outside of North America\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn how to get certified in Europe.\", \"描述\": \"EuroPsy, the board certification standard for European psychologists, has its own set of educational and professional requirements. Psychologists who wish to apply for EuroPsy certification may contact their country's National Awarding Committee (NAC) for specifics on EuroPsy requirements and the certification process.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn how to get certified in Australia.\", \"描述\": \"The Psychology Board of Australia is the board certification standard for Australian psychologists. Australian psychologists must take the National Psychology Exam in order to become certified. Applicants have three and a half hours to complete the exam, which consists of 150 multiple choice questions. The exam covers ethics, assessment, intervention, and communication strategies. The exam will effectively test the applicant's knowledge in assessment approaches, selecting and implementing intervention strategies, communication and reporting skills, and ethical/professional reasoning.\\nApplicants must get at least 70% of the questions correct in order to pass the examination.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn how to get certified in smaller countries.\", \"描述\": \"Certain smaller nations, including New Zealand, do not have specific post-graduate programs specific to neuropsychology. Instead, graduates who have completed a graduate program (earning either a masters degree or a doctoral degree) in Clinical Psychology must then complete training, research, and internships with a specialization in neuropsychology.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,573 |
How to Become a Neurosurgeon
|
1. Developing Skill Sets
1-1. Practice cultivating patience, understanding and empathy early.
These are qualities that allow neurosurgeons to communicate with, diagnose and treat patients who may be in distress or pain. They may work with people who are unable to communicate effectively or have special needs.
Meet new people, find things you have in common and try to understand your differences. Put yourself in other people's shoes to understand what a person is feeling or why he chose certain actions.
Challenge prejudices. We often have preconceived notions about groups of people. Focus on what you share with individuals instead of what divides you.
Listen to people. The ability to focus on another person’s emotional state and needs is an important skill for a neurosurgeon to have. Paraphrase what people say to you to show that you are an active listener and ensure you understand what they are saying.
Consider learning another language. This is an extremely valuable skill. You will often encounter people who speak a different language. Speaking another (or multiple) language can help you easily communicate with these patients and can help you stand out when applying to med school.
1-2. Practice professionalism.
Learn to work well within a team and take on leadership roles. Physicians understand ethical principles and moral reasoning. They must make decisions about patient care and implement treatment plans.
1-3. Use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills regularly.
Learn how to collect information and research problems to find solutions. Explore areas you are unfamiliar with and use trusted sources of information to gain new knowledge.
1-4. Build 3D models and put together puzzles.
Neurosurgeons operate in and around the brain so they need to be able to understand spatial relationships and use their hands with skill. Visualize how things go together. Put together complex models with your hands. Learn how to collect information and research problems to find solutions.
You will also need to be skilled and dexterous with your hands, as neurosurgery is delicate work. However, don't stress over this too much, as much of your manual dexterity will be acquired through experience.
2. Preparing for Medical School
2-1. Take advanced science, biology, anatomy and physics classes in high school.
Colleges look for students who can succeed in challenging and rigorous courses. These classes will also help you succeed in the demanding college courses required to get into medical school.
2-2. Volunteer at hospitals, clinics and nursing homes as early as you can.
Familiarize yourself with the way healthcare settings function, such as how physicians and staff interact. Watch how patients are treated and what physicians do. Shadow a doctor, preferably a neurologist or neurosurgeon if you can.
2-3. Go to an accredited college and earn your bachelor's degree.
Make sure to take courses that satisfy pre-medical school requirements. Many successful medical students major in biology but it is not a requirement for admission to medical school. Consider a major in neurobiology or neuroscience if these are offered.
Your degree should include a core curriculum that consists of chemistry, organic chemistry, biology, calculus and physics courses with labs.
Taking biochemistry, microbiology and human anatomy classes will increase your chances of getting into medical school and doing well there.
A few medical schools offer combined undergraduate and medical school programs that last six or seven years. If this interests you, look into these programs.
2-4. Study and get good grades.
Medical school is very competitive. Strive for at least a 3.0 GPA, though a 3.5 or above is better.
Your first-year biology grades are especially important. Some schools will disqualify students with Cs and lower. Try to earn at least a 3.75 GPA your freshman year of college.
Spend time studying throughout the week to review material covered in class. Join a study group and go over important information with friends. Purchase, borrow or rent course reviews and quizzes. If you need help, get a tutor through your college or hire an independent instructor.
The higher you can get your grades, the better you will look to admissions committees. This will give you the best chance of getting into the college you want. GPA is also important to qualify for scholarships that will pay for college.
2-5. Do undergraduate research.
This is another way to set yourself apart from other applicants. Participating in undergraduate research indicates that you are a curious and hardworking, and it may help you get additional recommendations and advocates from your mentors. Ask your professors if they are working on any research projects to which you might contribute, or if they have any colleagues that you could work with. In addition, look into research opportunities for undergraduates at medical clinics (such as the Cleveland Clinic).
2-6. Seek recommendations.
You will need to submit letters of recommendations to get into medical school from professors or employers who are familiar with you and your work. Take on a research or teaching assistant position and take this opportunity to build a relationship with faculty members.
3. Applying to Med School
3-1. Plan to take the MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test).
This is a standardized examination required by all US medical schools and many in Canada. This test score is one of the most important factors for medical school admission. Give yourself adequate time to prepare for it.
Many students take the MCAT during their junior year after studying for several months, while others prefer to finish four years of college before taking the MCAT. You might decide to take the test sooner if you have taken some advanced placement coursework or classes during the summer.
The MCAT tests foundational concepts, scientific inquiry, critical analysis and reasoning skills drawn from biology, biochemistry, organic chemistry, general chemistry, physics, psychology and sociology. Do your best to be familiar with these disciplines and practice your reading analysis skills.
3-2. Register to take the MCAT.
The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) administers the MCAT throughout the year at hundreds of test sites throughout the US and Canada, along with other locations. Check with the AAMC for test dates and locations near you.
Register early, at least 60 days in advance of the exam date, to get your preferred test date or location. You must pre-register online and pay a fee.
Enter your information into the Scheduling and Registration System exactly as it appears on your identification (ID) and make sure your contact information is correct.
If you are unable to pay for the MCAT exam, you may be eligible for the Fee Assistance Program (FAP). You will need to submit an application and be approved before you register for the MCAT.
3-3. Take the MCAT.
Arrive at least 30 minutes early with a government-issued ID. You can only bring yourself, your clothes and a watch into the test room. Lockers and locks are usually offered for your other personal items, such as a cell phone.
Study hard before the test. Aim for a score of 32 or higher. Buy or rent an MCAT prep book or take a review course. You may also sign up for practice exams that prepare you for the real thing.
If you don’t get the score you want, you can retake the MCAT up to three times a year and seven times during your lifetime. Keep in mind, though, that different schools will treat multiple scores differently—some may average them while others may take the most recent or best score.
3-4. Choose several accredited medical schools with strong neurosurgery programs to apply to.
Medical schools can be very different and you will need to research each school to find the best medical schools for you. Factors to consider include location, cost, curriculum, facilities, financial aid, residency placement and reputation.
3-5. Apply to several accredited medical schools at the same time.
This will increase your chances of getting accepted. If you select schools that take part in the Early Decision Program (EDP), then you may secure an acceptance early and still have time to apply to other schools if you are not accepted.
Applicants usually submit transcripts, MCAT scores and letters of recommendation but schools may also consider personality, leadership qualities and participation in extracurricular activities. Most schools will require interviews with admissions committee members.
You will apply through the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS) and/or the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine Application Service (AACOMAS) and the services will send your application to your desired schools. US medical schools that confer the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree use AMCAS as the primary application method for students whereas osteopathic medical schools that confer the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree use AACOMAS.
In the case of rejection, don’t give up. Not everyone gets into the medical school of choice but with hard work and dedication you will get into a medical school.
Most applicants to medical school have at least a bachelor's degree, but many have advanced degrees as well. If you have difficulty getting into medical school consider getting a master’s degree or higher before applying again.
If you are selected to interview, study up on the school so you will be able to ask relevant questions. You may want to practice your interviewing skills before you meet with the school. A good impression will give you a good chance at being offered a position with the school.
4. Earning Your M.D.
4-1. Take all required courses for the M.D.
or D.O. degree You will attend medical school for four years. This time will be spent in laboratories and classrooms as well as gaining practical skills, such as taking medical histories and diagnosing patients under the supervision of experienced physicians.
Identify a resident and faculty mentor in neurosurgery as soon as possible. These mentors can help you put together your residency application and expose you to operating room and neurosurgery clinics.
Enrolling in an elective during medical school can help you decide if being a neurosurgeon is right for you. If you are interested in neurosurgery, you should do sub-internships during the fourth year of medical school.
You can also gain neurosurgery exposure by attending the weekly didactic sessions and grand rounds at your school’s neurosurgery residency program. You can learn more about neurosurgery and interact with faculty and residents at these sessions.
4-2. Get good grades.
You want to do well in medical school and make connections to get a good internship and residency placement later on. You will want to cultivate relationships and earn letters of recommendation.
4-3. Participate in research projects.
You should gain experience with research, preferably in the neuroscience and neurosurgical fields. Research participation will help you get to know faculty members, contribute to exciting advances in medicine and increase your chances of getting into the residency of your choice.
Look into faculty members credentials, interests and the research they are involved in. Talk to them about potential openings for students to participate. Let them know you are interested and find out what you need to do to apply.
Publishing in a peer-reviewed journal about your research will look excellent on your application to residency programs.
The summer after your first year of medical school may be an optimal time to begin researching and shadowing at this level.
You can also attend national conferences like the annual meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons to make connections with residents and neurosurgeons from around the world.
5. Becoming a Neurosurgeon
5-1. Match into a residency program.
Toward the end of medical school, medical students interested in a career in neurosurgery will apply through the Neurosurgery Match Program. The program pairs applicants and neurosurgical programs.
There are around 100 neurosurgical residency programs in the US and each accepts about one to three residents. You will need to apply to more than one residency program to ensure that you get in, though odds are very good for candidates in neurosurgery.
Plan for alternatives. Matching a residency in neurosurgery is extremely competitive, and there is a possibility you will not match. Ask yourself what you will do in this event. How can you improve your application? What can you do in the year before you can reapply — research, an internship, or something else? You may wish to consider applying for a general surgical position while also applying to neurosurgery positions. Talk to your advisors about what you might do to prepare for this possibility.
5-2. Do your internship.
Usually, you will do your internship at the same place as your neurosurgery residency program. This is your first year as a doctor, and you will learn how to manage patients, learn procedures, management decisions and basic operative techniques.
5-3. Spend six to eight years in a neurosurgery residency.
During this time, you will spend the first two years as a junior resident managing ICU patients, doing consultations and basic to more complicated operations. As a mid-level resident, you may do a rotation at a children’s hospital, elective time or research. Afterward, you will do one to two years of research or a fellowship in a sub-specialty before doing one year as chief resident with increasing responsibilities and performing complex operations.
5-4. Take the ABNS certification exam.
At the conclusion of your residency, you will study for and pass the certification examination administered by the American Board of Neurological Surgery (ABNS). Most states require physicians to have this certification to get a license. There may also be other state requirements, so check with your state.
5-5. Apply for a license.
In the US, surgeons must pass a standardized national licensure examination. M.D.s take the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) and DOs take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX). By gaining licensure, you can practice as a neurosurgeon.
Candidates must graduate from an accredited medical school, complete one year of residency training in their specialty and pass written and practical exams in order to qualify for a license.
5-6. Complete a fellowship.
You may want to specialize in a particular area of neurosurgery after residency. These include pediatric, spinal, vascular/endovascular, tumor, peripheral nerve, functional or skull base. To do this, you must undertake a fellowship under the supervision of a qualified specialist and then obtain state certification.
5-7. Set up your own business or get employed by a hospital.
Apply for open neurosurgeon positions at the hospital or clinic of your choice. Consult with relevant attorneys and business advisors about opening your practice.
To open your own practice, first secure financing and a location. You may get loans through local or commercial banks. You could also try a lending company as well as philanthropists or those looking for an investment opportunity. Look for a suitable office space that is accessible.
Procure computers, software and medical equipment to help your practice run smoothly.
You will need to hire staff members, such as other physicians, nurses, medical assistants, office managers and administrative assistants.
Get credentialed with major insurance companies to begin accepting new patients. This process with the health insurance companies can take several months.
Find medical malpractice insurance. Look for reasonable rates and coverage.
Bring in patients through advertisements, online reviews, word of mouth, etc. and start practicing.
5-8. Keep up with continuing education requirements.
This may include annual meetings, conferences, scientific journals and research. You need to be up to date with rapidly advancing neurosurgeon research and technology.
Tips
Being a neurosurgeon is not for everyone. Many people do not like how long it takes to finally be certified.
The road to being a neurosurgeon is tough, and you will feel stressed along the way.
Applicants can increase their likelihood of getting into the medical, residency program, or position of their choice by having excellent grades, test scores, research experience and letters of recommendation. Focus on being successful with these factors.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:20",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Skill Sets\\n1-1. Practice cultivating patience, understanding and empathy early.\\nThese are qualities that allow neurosurgeons to communicate with, diagnose and treat patients who may be in distress or pain. They may work with people who are unable to communicate effectively or have special needs.\\nMeet new people, find things you have in common and try to understand your differences. Put yourself in other people's shoes to understand what a person is feeling or why he chose certain actions.\\nChallenge prejudices. We often have preconceived notions about groups of people. Focus on what you share with individuals instead of what divides you. \\n\\nListen to people. The ability to focus on another person’s emotional state and needs is an important skill for a neurosurgeon to have. Paraphrase what people say to you to show that you are an active listener and ensure you understand what they are saying. \\nConsider learning another language. This is an extremely valuable skill. You will often encounter people who speak a different language. Speaking another (or multiple) language can help you easily communicate with these patients and can help you stand out when applying to med school.\\n1-2. Practice professionalism.\\nLearn to work well within a team and take on leadership roles. Physicians understand ethical principles and moral reasoning. They must make decisions about patient care and implement treatment plans.\\n1-3. Use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills regularly.\\nLearn how to collect information and research problems to find solutions. Explore areas you are unfamiliar with and use trusted sources of information to gain new knowledge.\\n1-4. Build 3D models and put together puzzles.\\nNeurosurgeons operate in and around the brain so they need to be able to understand spatial relationships and use their hands with skill. Visualize how things go together. Put together complex models with your hands. Learn how to collect information and research problems to find solutions. \\nYou will also need to be skilled and dexterous with your hands, as neurosurgery is delicate work. However, don't stress over this too much, as much of your manual dexterity will be acquired through experience.\\n2. Preparing for Medical School\\n2-1. Take advanced science, biology, anatomy and physics classes in high school.\\nColleges look for students who can succeed in challenging and rigorous courses. These classes will also help you succeed in the demanding college courses required to get into medical school.\\n2-2. Volunteer at hospitals, clinics and nursing homes as early as you can.\\nFamiliarize yourself with the way healthcare settings function, such as how physicians and staff interact. Watch how patients are treated and what physicians do. Shadow a doctor, preferably a neurologist or neurosurgeon if you can.\\n2-3. Go to an accredited college and earn your bachelor's degree.\\nMake sure to take courses that satisfy pre-medical school requirements. Many successful medical students major in biology but it is not a requirement for admission to medical school. Consider a major in neurobiology or neuroscience if these are offered. \\nYour degree should include a core curriculum that consists of chemistry, organic chemistry, biology, calculus and physics courses with labs.\\nTaking biochemistry, microbiology and human anatomy classes will increase your chances of getting into medical school and doing well there.\\nA few medical schools offer combined undergraduate and medical school programs that last six or seven years. If this interests you, look into these programs.\\n2-4. Study and get good grades.\\nMedical school is very competitive. Strive for at least a 3.0 GPA, though a 3.5 or above is better. \\nYour first-year biology grades are especially important. Some schools will disqualify students with Cs and lower. Try to earn at least a 3.75 GPA your freshman year of college.\\nSpend time studying throughout the week to review material covered in class. Join a study group and go over important information with friends. Purchase, borrow or rent course reviews and quizzes. If you need help, get a tutor through your college or hire an independent instructor.\\nThe higher you can get your grades, the better you will look to admissions committees. This will give you the best chance of getting into the college you want. GPA is also important to qualify for scholarships that will pay for college.\\n2-5. Do undergraduate research.\\nThis is another way to set yourself apart from other applicants. Participating in undergraduate research indicates that you are a curious and hardworking, and it may help you get additional recommendations and advocates from your mentors. Ask your professors if they are working on any research projects to which you might contribute, or if they have any colleagues that you could work with. In addition, look into research opportunities for undergraduates at medical clinics (such as the Cleveland Clinic).\\n2-6. Seek recommendations.\\nYou will need to submit letters of recommendations to get into medical school from professors or employers who are familiar with you and your work. Take on a research or teaching assistant position and take this opportunity to build a relationship with faculty members.\\n3. Applying to Med School\\n3-1. Plan to take the MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test).\\nThis is a standardized examination required by all US medical schools and many in Canada. This test score is one of the most important factors for medical school admission. Give yourself adequate time to prepare for it.\\nMany students take the MCAT during their junior year after studying for several months, while others prefer to finish four years of college before taking the MCAT. You might decide to take the test sooner if you have taken some advanced placement coursework or classes during the summer.\\nThe MCAT tests foundational concepts, scientific inquiry, critical analysis and reasoning skills drawn from biology, biochemistry, organic chemistry, general chemistry, physics, psychology and sociology. Do your best to be familiar with these disciplines and practice your reading analysis skills.\\n3-2. Register to take the MCAT.\\nThe Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) administers the MCAT throughout the year at hundreds of test sites throughout the US and Canada, along with other locations. Check with the AAMC for test dates and locations near you.\\nRegister early, at least 60 days in advance of the exam date, to get your preferred test date or location. You must pre-register online and pay a fee.\\nEnter your information into the Scheduling and Registration System exactly as it appears on your identification (ID) and make sure your contact information is correct.\\nIf you are unable to pay for the MCAT exam, you may be eligible for the Fee Assistance Program (FAP). You will need to submit an application and be approved before you register for the MCAT.\\n3-3. Take the MCAT.\\nArrive at least 30 minutes early with a government-issued ID. You can only bring yourself, your clothes and a watch into the test room. Lockers and locks are usually offered for your other personal items, such as a cell phone. \\nStudy hard before the test. Aim for a score of 32 or higher. Buy or rent an MCAT prep book or take a review course. You may also sign up for practice exams that prepare you for the real thing.\\nIf you don’t get the score you want, you can retake the MCAT up to three times a year and seven times during your lifetime. Keep in mind, though, that different schools will treat multiple scores differently—some may average them while others may take the most recent or best score.\\n3-4. Choose several accredited medical schools with strong neurosurgery programs to apply to.\\nMedical schools can be very different and you will need to research each school to find the best medical schools for you. Factors to consider include location, cost, curriculum, facilities, financial aid, residency placement and reputation.\\n3-5. Apply to several accredited medical schools at the same time.\\nThis will increase your chances of getting accepted. If you select schools that take part in the Early Decision Program (EDP), then you may secure an acceptance early and still have time to apply to other schools if you are not accepted. \\nApplicants usually submit transcripts, MCAT scores and letters of recommendation but schools may also consider personality, leadership qualities and participation in extracurricular activities. Most schools will require interviews with admissions committee members.\\nYou will apply through the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS) and/or the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine Application Service (AACOMAS) and the services will send your application to your desired schools. US medical schools that confer the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree use AMCAS as the primary application method for students whereas osteopathic medical schools that confer the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree use AACOMAS.\\nIn the case of rejection, don’t give up. Not everyone gets into the medical school of choice but with hard work and dedication you will get into a medical school.\\nMost applicants to medical school have at least a bachelor's degree, but many have advanced degrees as well. If you have difficulty getting into medical school consider getting a master’s degree or higher before applying again.\\nIf you are selected to interview, study up on the school so you will be able to ask relevant questions. You may want to practice your interviewing skills before you meet with the school. A good impression will give you a good chance at being offered a position with the school.\\n4. Earning Your M.D.\\n4-1. Take all required courses for the M.D.\\nor D.O. degree You will attend medical school for four years. This time will be spent in laboratories and classrooms as well as gaining practical skills, such as taking medical histories and diagnosing patients under the supervision of experienced physicians. \\nIdentify a resident and faculty mentor in neurosurgery as soon as possible. These mentors can help you put together your residency application and expose you to operating room and neurosurgery clinics.\\nEnrolling in an elective during medical school can help you decide if being a neurosurgeon is right for you. If you are interested in neurosurgery, you should do sub-internships during the fourth year of medical school.\\nYou can also gain neurosurgery exposure by attending the weekly didactic sessions and grand rounds at your school’s neurosurgery residency program. You can learn more about neurosurgery and interact with faculty and residents at these sessions.\\n4-2. Get good grades.\\nYou want to do well in medical school and make connections to get a good internship and residency placement later on. You will want to cultivate relationships and earn letters of recommendation.\\n4-3. Participate in research projects.\\nYou should gain experience with research, preferably in the neuroscience and neurosurgical fields. Research participation will help you get to know faculty members, contribute to exciting advances in medicine and increase your chances of getting into the residency of your choice.\\nLook into faculty members credentials, interests and the research they are involved in. Talk to them about potential openings for students to participate. Let them know you are interested and find out what you need to do to apply.\\nPublishing in a peer-reviewed journal about your research will look excellent on your application to residency programs.\\nThe summer after your first year of medical school may be an optimal time to begin researching and shadowing at this level.\\nYou can also attend national conferences like the annual meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons to make connections with residents and neurosurgeons from around the world.\\n5. Becoming a Neurosurgeon\\n5-1. Match into a residency program.\\nToward the end of medical school, medical students interested in a career in neurosurgery will apply through the Neurosurgery Match Program. The program pairs applicants and neurosurgical programs.\\nThere are around 100 neurosurgical residency programs in the US and each accepts about one to three residents. You will need to apply to more than one residency program to ensure that you get in, though odds are very good for candidates in neurosurgery.\\nPlan for alternatives. Matching a residency in neurosurgery is extremely competitive, and there is a possibility you will not match. Ask yourself what you will do in this event. How can you improve your application? What can you do in the year before you can reapply — research, an internship, or something else? You may wish to consider applying for a general surgical position while also applying to neurosurgery positions. Talk to your advisors about what you might do to prepare for this possibility.\\n5-2. Do your internship.\\nUsually, you will do your internship at the same place as your neurosurgery residency program. This is your first year as a doctor, and you will learn how to manage patients, learn procedures, management decisions and basic operative techniques.\\n5-3. Spend six to eight years in a neurosurgery residency.\\nDuring this time, you will spend the first two years as a junior resident managing ICU patients, doing consultations and basic to more complicated operations. As a mid-level resident, you may do a rotation at a children’s hospital, elective time or research. Afterward, you will do one to two years of research or a fellowship in a sub-specialty before doing one year as chief resident with increasing responsibilities and performing complex operations.\\n5-4. Take the ABNS certification exam.\\nAt the conclusion of your residency, you will study for and pass the certification examination administered by the American Board of Neurological Surgery (ABNS). Most states require physicians to have this certification to get a license. There may also be other state requirements, so check with your state.\\n5-5. Apply for a license.\\nIn the US, surgeons must pass a standardized national licensure examination. M.D.s take the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) and DOs take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX). By gaining licensure, you can practice as a neurosurgeon. \\nCandidates must graduate from an accredited medical school, complete one year of residency training in their specialty and pass written and practical exams in order to qualify for a license.\\n5-6. Complete a fellowship.\\nYou may want to specialize in a particular area of neurosurgery after residency. These include pediatric, spinal, vascular/endovascular, tumor, peripheral nerve, functional or skull base. To do this, you must undertake a fellowship under the supervision of a qualified specialist and then obtain state certification.\\n5-7. Set up your own business or get employed by a hospital.\\nApply for open neurosurgeon positions at the hospital or clinic of your choice. Consult with relevant attorneys and business advisors about opening your practice.\\nTo open your own practice, first secure financing and a location. You may get loans through local or commercial banks. You could also try a lending company as well as philanthropists or those looking for an investment opportunity. Look for a suitable office space that is accessible. \\nProcure computers, software and medical equipment to help your practice run smoothly.\\nYou will need to hire staff members, such as other physicians, nurses, medical assistants, office managers and administrative assistants.\\nGet credentialed with major insurance companies to begin accepting new patients. This process with the health insurance companies can take several months. \\nFind medical malpractice insurance. Look for reasonable rates and coverage.\\nBring in patients through advertisements, online reviews, word of mouth, etc. and start practicing.\\n5-8. Keep up with continuing education requirements.\\nThis may include annual meetings, conferences, scientific journals and research. You need to be up to date with rapidly advancing neurosurgeon research and technology.\\nTips\\nBeing a neurosurgeon is not for everyone. Many people do not like how long it takes to finally be certified.\\nThe road to being a neurosurgeon is tough, and you will feel stressed along the way.\\nApplicants can increase their likelihood of getting into the medical, residency program, or position of their choice by having excellent grades, test scores, research experience and letters of recommendation. Focus on being successful with these factors.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The road to becoming a neurosurgeon requires hard work but has huge rewards. Not only do neurosurgeons get to improve the lives of their patients, but they also make a very good living — base salaries for a neurosurgeon in their first year is around $350,000 with top surgeons making over $900,000. Neurosurgeons specialize in the surgical treatment of nervous system disorders. The nervous system carries messages to and from the brain and body. If you are interested in becoming a brain surgeon, you will need to develop some skill sets, prepare for and attend medical school, plus do six to eight years of residency to practice as a neurosurgeon.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Skill Sets\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice cultivating patience, understanding and empathy early.\", \"描述\": \"These are qualities that allow neurosurgeons to communicate with, diagnose and treat patients who may be in distress or pain. They may work with people who are unable to communicate effectively or have special needs.\\nMeet new people, find things you have in common and try to understand your differences. Put yourself in other people's shoes to understand what a person is feeling or why he chose certain actions.\\nChallenge prejudices. We often have preconceived notions about groups of people. Focus on what you share with individuals instead of what divides you. \\n\\nListen to people. The ability to focus on another person’s emotional state and needs is an important skill for a neurosurgeon to have. Paraphrase what people say to you to show that you are an active listener and ensure you understand what they are saying. \\nConsider learning another language. This is an extremely valuable skill. You will often encounter people who speak a different language. Speaking another (or multiple) language can help you easily communicate with these patients and can help you stand out when applying to med school.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice professionalism.\", \"描述\": \"Learn to work well within a team and take on leadership roles. Physicians understand ethical principles and moral reasoning. They must make decisions about patient care and implement treatment plans.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills regularly.\", \"描述\": \"Learn how to collect information and research problems to find solutions. Explore areas you are unfamiliar with and use trusted sources of information to gain new knowledge.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Build 3D models and put together puzzles.\", \"描述\": \"Neurosurgeons operate in and around the brain so they need to be able to understand spatial relationships and use their hands with skill. Visualize how things go together. Put together complex models with your hands. Learn how to collect information and research problems to find solutions. \\nYou will also need to be skilled and dexterous with your hands, as neurosurgery is delicate work. However, don't stress over this too much, as much of your manual dexterity will be acquired through experience.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Preparing for Medical School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take advanced science, biology, anatomy and physics classes in high school.\", \"描述\": \"Colleges look for students who can succeed in challenging and rigorous courses. These classes will also help you succeed in the demanding college courses required to get into medical school.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Volunteer at hospitals, clinics and nursing homes as early as you can.\", \"描述\": \"Familiarize yourself with the way healthcare settings function, such as how physicians and staff interact. Watch how patients are treated and what physicians do. Shadow a doctor, preferably a neurologist or neurosurgeon if you can.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go to an accredited college and earn your bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure to take courses that satisfy pre-medical school requirements. Many successful medical students major in biology but it is not a requirement for admission to medical school. Consider a major in neurobiology or neuroscience if these are offered. \\nYour degree should include a core curriculum that consists of chemistry, organic chemistry, biology, calculus and physics courses with labs.\\nTaking biochemistry, microbiology and human anatomy classes will increase your chances of getting into medical school and doing well there.\\nA few medical schools offer combined undergraduate and medical school programs that last six or seven years. If this interests you, look into these programs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Study and get good grades.\", \"描述\": \"Medical school is very competitive. Strive for at least a 3.0 GPA, though a 3.5 or above is better. \\nYour first-year biology grades are especially important. Some schools will disqualify students with Cs and lower. Try to earn at least a 3.75 GPA your freshman year of college.\\nSpend time studying throughout the week to review material covered in class. Join a study group and go over important information with friends. Purchase, borrow or rent course reviews and quizzes. If you need help, get a tutor through your college or hire an independent instructor.\\nThe higher you can get your grades, the better you will look to admissions committees. This will give you the best chance of getting into the college you want. GPA is also important to qualify for scholarships that will pay for college.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Do undergraduate research.\", \"描述\": \"This is another way to set yourself apart from other applicants. Participating in undergraduate research indicates that you are a curious and hardworking, and it may help you get additional recommendations and advocates from your mentors. Ask your professors if they are working on any research projects to which you might contribute, or if they have any colleagues that you could work with. In addition, look into research opportunities for undergraduates at medical clinics (such as the Cleveland Clinic).\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Seek recommendations.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to submit letters of recommendations to get into medical school from professors or employers who are familiar with you and your work. Take on a research or teaching assistant position and take this opportunity to build a relationship with faculty members.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying to Med School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Plan to take the MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test).\", \"描述\": \"This is a standardized examination required by all US medical schools and many in Canada. This test score is one of the most important factors for medical school admission. Give yourself adequate time to prepare for it.\\nMany students take the MCAT during their junior year after studying for several months, while others prefer to finish four years of college before taking the MCAT. You might decide to take the test sooner if you have taken some advanced placement coursework or classes during the summer.\\nThe MCAT tests foundational concepts, scientific inquiry, critical analysis and reasoning skills drawn from biology, biochemistry, organic chemistry, general chemistry, physics, psychology and sociology. Do your best to be familiar with these disciplines and practice your reading analysis skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register to take the MCAT.\", \"描述\": \"The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) administers the MCAT throughout the year at hundreds of test sites throughout the US and Canada, along with other locations. Check with the AAMC for test dates and locations near you.\\nRegister early, at least 60 days in advance of the exam date, to get your preferred test date or location. You must pre-register online and pay a fee.\\nEnter your information into the Scheduling and Registration System exactly as it appears on your identification (ID) and make sure your contact information is correct.\\nIf you are unable to pay for the MCAT exam, you may be eligible for the Fee Assistance Program (FAP). You will need to submit an application and be approved before you register for the MCAT.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take the MCAT.\", \"描述\": \"Arrive at least 30 minutes early with a government-issued ID. You can only bring yourself, your clothes and a watch into the test room. Lockers and locks are usually offered for your other personal items, such as a cell phone. \\nStudy hard before the test. Aim for a score of 32 or higher. Buy or rent an MCAT prep book or take a review course. You may also sign up for practice exams that prepare you for the real thing.\\nIf you don’t get the score you want, you can retake the MCAT up to three times a year and seven times during your lifetime. Keep in mind, though, that different schools will treat multiple scores differently—some may average them while others may take the most recent or best score.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose several accredited medical schools with strong neurosurgery programs to apply to.\", \"描述\": \"Medical schools can be very different and you will need to research each school to find the best medical schools for you. Factors to consider include location, cost, curriculum, facilities, financial aid, residency placement and reputation.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply to several accredited medical schools at the same time.\", \"描述\": \"This will increase your chances of getting accepted. If you select schools that take part in the Early Decision Program (EDP), then you may secure an acceptance early and still have time to apply to other schools if you are not accepted. \\nApplicants usually submit transcripts, MCAT scores and letters of recommendation but schools may also consider personality, leadership qualities and participation in extracurricular activities. Most schools will require interviews with admissions committee members.\\nYou will apply through the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS) and/or the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine Application Service (AACOMAS) and the services will send your application to your desired schools. US medical schools that confer the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree use AMCAS as the primary application method for students whereas osteopathic medical schools that confer the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree use AACOMAS.\\nIn the case of rejection, don’t give up. Not everyone gets into the medical school of choice but with hard work and dedication you will get into a medical school.\\nMost applicants to medical school have at least a bachelor's degree, but many have advanced degrees as well. If you have difficulty getting into medical school consider getting a master’s degree or higher before applying again.\\nIf you are selected to interview, study up on the school so you will be able to ask relevant questions. You may want to practice your interviewing skills before you meet with the school. A good impression will give you a good chance at being offered a position with the school.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earning Your M.D.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take all required courses for the M.D.\", \"描述\": \"or D.O. degree You will attend medical school for four years. This time will be spent in laboratories and classrooms as well as gaining practical skills, such as taking medical histories and diagnosing patients under the supervision of experienced physicians. \\nIdentify a resident and faculty mentor in neurosurgery as soon as possible. These mentors can help you put together your residency application and expose you to operating room and neurosurgery clinics.\\nEnrolling in an elective during medical school can help you decide if being a neurosurgeon is right for you. If you are interested in neurosurgery, you should do sub-internships during the fourth year of medical school.\\nYou can also gain neurosurgery exposure by attending the weekly didactic sessions and grand rounds at your school’s neurosurgery residency program. You can learn more about neurosurgery and interact with faculty and residents at these sessions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get good grades.\", \"描述\": \"You want to do well in medical school and make connections to get a good internship and residency placement later on. You will want to cultivate relationships and earn letters of recommendation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Participate in research projects.\", \"描述\": \"You should gain experience with research, preferably in the neuroscience and neurosurgical fields. Research participation will help you get to know faculty members, contribute to exciting advances in medicine and increase your chances of getting into the residency of your choice.\\nLook into faculty members credentials, interests and the research they are involved in. Talk to them about potential openings for students to participate. Let them know you are interested and find out what you need to do to apply.\\nPublishing in a peer-reviewed journal about your research will look excellent on your application to residency programs.\\nThe summer after your first year of medical school may be an optimal time to begin researching and shadowing at this level.\\nYou can also attend national conferences like the annual meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons to make connections with residents and neurosurgeons from around the world.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Neurosurgeon\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Match into a residency program.\", \"描述\": \"Toward the end of medical school, medical students interested in a career in neurosurgery will apply through the Neurosurgery Match Program. The program pairs applicants and neurosurgical programs.\\nThere are around 100 neurosurgical residency programs in the US and each accepts about one to three residents. You will need to apply to more than one residency program to ensure that you get in, though odds are very good for candidates in neurosurgery.\\nPlan for alternatives. Matching a residency in neurosurgery is extremely competitive, and there is a possibility you will not match. Ask yourself what you will do in this event. How can you improve your application? What can you do in the year before you can reapply — research, an internship, or something else? You may wish to consider applying for a general surgical position while also applying to neurosurgery positions. Talk to your advisors about what you might do to prepare for this possibility.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do your internship.\", \"描述\": \"Usually, you will do your internship at the same place as your neurosurgery residency program. This is your first year as a doctor, and you will learn how to manage patients, learn procedures, management decisions and basic operative techniques.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Spend six to eight years in a neurosurgery residency.\", \"描述\": \"During this time, you will spend the first two years as a junior resident managing ICU patients, doing consultations and basic to more complicated operations. As a mid-level resident, you may do a rotation at a children’s hospital, elective time or research. Afterward, you will do one to two years of research or a fellowship in a sub-specialty before doing one year as chief resident with increasing responsibilities and performing complex operations.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the ABNS certification exam.\", \"描述\": \"At the conclusion of your residency, you will study for and pass the certification examination administered by the American Board of Neurological Surgery (ABNS). Most states require physicians to have this certification to get a license. There may also be other state requirements, so check with your state.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply for a license.\", \"描述\": \"In the US, surgeons must pass a standardized national licensure examination. M.D.s take the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) and DOs take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX). By gaining licensure, you can practice as a neurosurgeon. \\nCandidates must graduate from an accredited medical school, complete one year of residency training in their specialty and pass written and practical exams in order to qualify for a license.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Complete a fellowship.\", \"描述\": \"You may want to specialize in a particular area of neurosurgery after residency. These include pediatric, spinal, vascular/endovascular, tumor, peripheral nerve, functional or skull base. To do this, you must undertake a fellowship under the supervision of a qualified specialist and then obtain state certification.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Set up your own business or get employed by a hospital.\", \"描述\": \"Apply for open neurosurgeon positions at the hospital or clinic of your choice. Consult with relevant attorneys and business advisors about opening your practice.\\nTo open your own practice, first secure financing and a location. You may get loans through local or commercial banks. You could also try a lending company as well as philanthropists or those looking for an investment opportunity. Look for a suitable office space that is accessible. \\nProcure computers, software and medical equipment to help your practice run smoothly.\\nYou will need to hire staff members, such as other physicians, nurses, medical assistants, office managers and administrative assistants.\\nGet credentialed with major insurance companies to begin accepting new patients. This process with the health insurance companies can take several months. \\nFind medical malpractice insurance. Look for reasonable rates and coverage.\\nBring in patients through advertisements, online reviews, word of mouth, etc. and start practicing.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Keep up with continuing education requirements.\", \"描述\": \"This may include annual meetings, conferences, scientific journals and research. You need to be up to date with rapidly advancing neurosurgeon research and technology.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Being a neurosurgeon is not for everyone. Many people do not like how long it takes to finally be certified.\\n\", \"The road to being a neurosurgeon is tough, and you will feel stressed along the way.\\n\", \"Applicants can increase their likelihood of getting into the medical, residency program, or position of their choice by having excellent grades, test scores, research experience and letters of recommendation. Focus on being successful with these factors.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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New Article Boosting: Requirements, Testing & More
|
1. Preparing for the Exam
1-1. Check that you meet all of the requirements for being a NABer.
All NABers need to have a wikiHow account that’s at least 30 days old, at least 300 total contributions on their wikiHow account, and a valid email address. If you don’t meet these qualifications, you won’t be able to take the NAB exam just yet.
To see how many contributions you have, visit your user page and scroll to the bottom. It will say "(Your Name) has made (number of) contributions to wikiHow."
You need a valid and working email address to be able to complete the NAB exam—it’s the only way to receive any tests and/or responses.
1-2. Review wikiHow’s policies so you understand them well.
During the NAB exam, you’ll be asked a variety of questions, such as whether certain titles should be changed or merged, and how an article should be edited based on these policies. Don’t worry, though—you’re free to double-check these policies while you’re taking any portion of the test. Make sure to look over wikiHow’s:
Title policy
Merge policy
External links policy
How to Handle Recipes on wikiHow
Formatting guidelines
Writer's Guide
1-3. Sharpen your copyediting, formatting, and article cleanup skills.
If you become a booster, some articles you’ll come across will need copyediting, formatting, and general cleaning up before they’re ready to be live on the site. Use the Copyedit, Format, or Cleanup Greenhouses to automatically help you find articles based on your interests.
You can also try patrolling and editing some new articles at Special:NewPages. Make your best judgment about whether the articles should be promoted or demoted. If you think that the article should be promoted, you can help polish it up so it’s ready to go. If you think that the article should be demoted, you don’t have to edit it.
1-4. Learn how to be a friendly and welcoming team member in the wikiHow community.
As a booster, you’ll be asked to leave notes for authors after looking over and editing new articles. Here are a few resources to help you boost your conversational skills with different community members:
How to Welcome New wikiHow Users (boosting outreach is a little different from welcoming, but you'll want to be supportive and friendly to good-faith contributors, as well)
How to Resist Criticizing New Contributors on wikiHow
How to Coach Someone on wikiHow
1-5. Review how to use the New Article Boost app.
The NAB app is an essential part of successfully completing your duties as a booster. Understanding how the NAB app works not only allows you to gain a deeper understanding of New Article Boost, but it’ll also prepare you in advance for part 3 of the NAB exam.
1-6. Hone your boosting skills with new pages patrol.
Look at the new pages at Special:NewPages, and determine whether each new article needs cleanup or whether it violates the deletion policy. This is one of the best ways to practice and get ready for the NAB test.
2. Taking the Test
2-1. Take the first part of the NAB test here.
Answer the multiple-choice questions, which are based on the merge policy. Double-check your work before submitting it—you need to score at least 85% to pass.
You won’t receive a follow-up email, and you’ll need to wait 2 weeks (or 1 month if you didn’t pass multiple times) before taking the test again.
Want to get a little last-minute test prep in before taking the exam? Click here to take a practice NAB test.
2-2. Wait up to 1 week to get the second part of your test.
You’ll receive a follow-up email with part two of the NAB test—it’ll include a selection of title policy questions, some more detailed multiple choice Qs, short answer Qs on boosting/editing scenarios, and a question on how you’d reach out to an author while boosting an article they started.
If you don't get part two of the NAB test after five days, please email .
You can repeat it after 90 days (or longer if you fail the second part at least 2 times, or if staff have doubts about your abilities to boost effectively).
2-3. Complete the third part of the test.
For this part, expect to receive provisional boosting rights so you can boost a certain number of articles to demonstrate your boosting abilities. You'll get an email that tells you exactly how many to boost.
2-4. Complete several rounds of trial boosting before getting approved.
During this trial portion of the test, you'll be able to carry out all the regular boosting activities (promotion, demotion, title changes, etc), except for voting in the NFD Guardian. You'll receive feedback based on your edits, actions, and messages as you go, or after you complete the batch as asked. After you get that feedback, you will generally be asked to continue trial boosting for several other rounds of boosting, each time tackling up to the assigned batch quantity. Be sure to check in for feedback when you reach each limit, and to use the feedback to help you hone your skills as you go. Also, feel free to ask questions!
As long as you stay reasonably active and continue to do trial boosts when you can, there's no set time limit to how long you can take for your batches of boosting. However, if you go inactive during your trial, you'll get some follow-up reminders and check-ins about the status of your trial. If you still aren't active over a longer period of time and just aren't doing any trial boosting, your trial may be put on hold and your provisional rights removed until you can devote more time to the task.
Tips
Don't rush the test. Feel free to type the test up somewhere and go back each day, changing your answers as needed. That way, you'll have plenty of time to review and submit the best possible answers.
Boosters receive access to the NFD Guardian tool after one month of consistent boosting. The NFD Guardian tool is similar to Quality Guardian. It displays articles that have been nominated for deletion. Admins and New Article Boosters then vote on whether to keep or delete that article. If you have been a New Article Booster for a month or more and have continuously boosted articles during that time, contact Jayne to ask about NFD Guardian.
If you've come across a wikiHow user who has shown exceptional work editing and improving articles and isn't a New Article Booster yet, feel free to post {{Recruit Boost}} on their user talk page.
Warnings
Misusing your new article boost rights could result in them being removed, even after you pass the trial period.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:20",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing for the Exam\\n1-1. Check that you meet all of the requirements for being a NABer.\\nAll NABers need to have a wikiHow account that’s at least 30 days old, at least 300 total contributions on their wikiHow account, and a valid email address. If you don’t meet these qualifications, you won’t be able to take the NAB exam just yet.\\nTo see how many contributions you have, visit your user page and scroll to the bottom. It will say \\\"(Your Name) has made (number of) contributions to wikiHow.\\\"\\nYou need a valid and working email address to be able to complete the NAB exam—it’s the only way to receive any tests and/or responses.\\n1-2. Review wikiHow’s policies so you understand them well.\\nDuring the NAB exam, you’ll be asked a variety of questions, such as whether certain titles should be changed or merged, and how an article should be edited based on these policies. Don’t worry, though—you’re free to double-check these policies while you’re taking any portion of the test. Make sure to look over wikiHow’s:\\nTitle policy\\nMerge policy\\nExternal links policy\\nHow to Handle Recipes on wikiHow\\nFormatting guidelines\\nWriter's Guide\\n1-3. Sharpen your copyediting, formatting, and article cleanup skills.\\nIf you become a booster, some articles you’ll come across will need copyediting, formatting, and general cleaning up before they’re ready to be live on the site. Use the Copyedit, Format, or Cleanup Greenhouses to automatically help you find articles based on your interests.\\nYou can also try patrolling and editing some new articles at Special:NewPages. Make your best judgment about whether the articles should be promoted or demoted. If you think that the article should be promoted, you can help polish it up so it’s ready to go. If you think that the article should be demoted, you don’t have to edit it.\\n1-4. Learn how to be a friendly and welcoming team member in the wikiHow community.\\nAs a booster, you’ll be asked to leave notes for authors after looking over and editing new articles. Here are a few resources to help you boost your conversational skills with different community members:\\n\\nHow to Welcome New wikiHow Users (boosting outreach is a little different from welcoming, but you'll want to be supportive and friendly to good-faith contributors, as well)\\nHow to Resist Criticizing New Contributors on wikiHow\\nHow to Coach Someone on wikiHow\\n1-5. Review how to use the New Article Boost app.\\nThe NAB app is an essential part of successfully completing your duties as a booster. Understanding how the NAB app works not only allows you to gain a deeper understanding of New Article Boost, but it’ll also prepare you in advance for part 3 of the NAB exam.\\n1-6. Hone your boosting skills with new pages patrol.\\nLook at the new pages at Special:NewPages, and determine whether each new article needs cleanup or whether it violates the deletion policy. This is one of the best ways to practice and get ready for the NAB test.\\n2. Taking the Test\\n2-1. Take the first part of the NAB test here.\\nAnswer the multiple-choice questions, which are based on the merge policy. Double-check your work before submitting it—you need to score at least 85% to pass.\\n\\n You won’t receive a follow-up email, and you’ll need to wait 2 weeks (or 1 month if you didn’t pass multiple times) before taking the test again.\\nWant to get a little last-minute test prep in before taking the exam? Click here to take a practice NAB test.\\n2-2. Wait up to 1 week to get the second part of your test.\\nYou’ll receive a follow-up email with part two of the NAB test—it’ll include a selection of title policy questions, some more detailed multiple choice Qs, short answer Qs on boosting/editing scenarios, and a question on how you’d reach out to an author while boosting an article they started.\\nIf you don't get part two of the NAB test after five days, please email .\\n You can repeat it after 90 days (or longer if you fail the second part at least 2 times, or if staff have doubts about your abilities to boost effectively).\\n2-3. Complete the third part of the test.\\nFor this part, expect to receive provisional boosting rights so you can boost a certain number of articles to demonstrate your boosting abilities. You'll get an email that tells you exactly how many to boost.\\n2-4. Complete several rounds of trial boosting before getting approved.\\nDuring this trial portion of the test, you'll be able to carry out all the regular boosting activities (promotion, demotion, title changes, etc), except for voting in the NFD Guardian. You'll receive feedback based on your edits, actions, and messages as you go, or after you complete the batch as asked. After you get that feedback, you will generally be asked to continue trial boosting for several other rounds of boosting, each time tackling up to the assigned batch quantity. Be sure to check in for feedback when you reach each limit, and to use the feedback to help you hone your skills as you go. Also, feel free to ask questions!\\nAs long as you stay reasonably active and continue to do trial boosts when you can, there's no set time limit to how long you can take for your batches of boosting. However, if you go inactive during your trial, you'll get some follow-up reminders and check-ins about the status of your trial. If you still aren't active over a longer period of time and just aren't doing any trial boosting, your trial may be put on hold and your provisional rights removed until you can devote more time to the task.\\nTips\\nDon't rush the test. Feel free to type the test up somewhere and go back each day, changing your answers as needed. That way, you'll have plenty of time to review and submit the best possible answers.\\nBoosters receive access to the NFD Guardian tool after one month of consistent boosting. The NFD Guardian tool is similar to Quality Guardian. It displays articles that have been nominated for deletion. Admins and New Article Boosters then vote on whether to keep or delete that article. If you have been a New Article Booster for a month or more and have continuously boosted articles during that time, contact Jayne to ask about NFD Guardian.\\nIf you've come across a wikiHow user who has shown exceptional work editing and improving articles and isn't a New Article Booster yet, feel free to post {{Recruit Boost}} on their user talk page.\\nWarnings\\nMisusing your new article boost rights could result in them being removed, even after you pass the trial period.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"In the wonderful world of wikiHow, New Article Boosters (also known as \\\"NABers\\\" or \\\"boosters\\\") take a closer look at new articles on the site. Think of them like a second pair of eyes on all of wikiHow’s content—they help get good out to readers and demote articles that need a little more work before they can be promoted to fully-published status. Boosters also play an important role in helping new writers get adjusted to wikiHow, and providing advice that will help them get their articles fully published. Since boosters need to be both familiar with wikiHow’s policies and good at coaching others, contributors need to take a test before they can start on any boosting duties. Ready to get started? Read on for a step-by-step guide on how you can take the NAB exam and become the latest NABer in the wikiHow community.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing for the Exam\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check that you meet all of the requirements for being a NABer.\", \"描述\": \"All NABers need to have a wikiHow account that’s at least 30 days old, at least 300 total contributions on their wikiHow account, and a valid email address. If you don’t meet these qualifications, you won’t be able to take the NAB exam just yet.\\nTo see how many contributions you have, visit your user page and scroll to the bottom. It will say \\\"(Your Name) has made (number of) contributions to wikiHow.\\\"\\nYou need a valid and working email address to be able to complete the NAB exam—it’s the only way to receive any tests and/or responses.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Review wikiHow’s policies so you understand them well.\", \"描述\": \"During the NAB exam, you’ll be asked a variety of questions, such as whether certain titles should be changed or merged, and how an article should be edited based on these policies. Don’t worry, though—you’re free to double-check these policies while you’re taking any portion of the test. Make sure to look over wikiHow’s:\\nTitle policy\\nMerge policy\\nExternal links policy\\nHow to Handle Recipes on wikiHow\\nFormatting guidelines\\nWriter's Guide\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sharpen your copyediting, formatting, and article cleanup skills.\", \"描述\": \"If you become a booster, some articles you’ll come across will need copyediting, formatting, and general cleaning up before they’re ready to be live on the site. Use the Copyedit, Format, or Cleanup Greenhouses to automatically help you find articles based on your interests.\\nYou can also try patrolling and editing some new articles at Special:NewPages. Make your best judgment about whether the articles should be promoted or demoted. If you think that the article should be promoted, you can help polish it up so it’s ready to go. If you think that the article should be demoted, you don’t have to edit it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn how to be a friendly and welcoming team member in the wikiHow community.\", \"描述\": \"As a booster, you’ll be asked to leave notes for authors after looking over and editing new articles. Here are a few resources to help you boost your conversational skills with different community members:\\n\\nHow to Welcome New wikiHow Users (boosting outreach is a little different from welcoming, but you'll want to be supportive and friendly to good-faith contributors, as well)\\nHow to Resist Criticizing New Contributors on wikiHow\\nHow to Coach Someone on wikiHow\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Review how to use the New Article Boost app.\", \"描述\": \"The NAB app is an essential part of successfully completing your duties as a booster. Understanding how the NAB app works not only allows you to gain a deeper understanding of New Article Boost, but it’ll also prepare you in advance for part 3 of the NAB exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Hone your boosting skills with new pages patrol.\", \"描述\": \"Look at the new pages at Special:NewPages, and determine whether each new article needs cleanup or whether it violates the deletion policy. This is one of the best ways to practice and get ready for the NAB test.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Taking the Test\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take the first part of the NAB test here.\", \"描述\": \"Answer the multiple-choice questions, which are based on the merge policy. Double-check your work before submitting it—you need to score at least 85% to pass.\\n\\n You won’t receive a follow-up email, and you’ll need to wait 2 weeks (or 1 month if you didn’t pass multiple times) before taking the test again.\\nWant to get a little last-minute test prep in before taking the exam? Click here to take a practice NAB test.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wait up to 1 week to get the second part of your test.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll receive a follow-up email with part two of the NAB test—it’ll include a selection of title policy questions, some more detailed multiple choice Qs, short answer Qs on boosting/editing scenarios, and a question on how you’d reach out to an author while boosting an article they started.\\nIf you don't get part two of the NAB test after five days, please email .\\n You can repeat it after 90 days (or longer if you fail the second part at least 2 times, or if staff have doubts about your abilities to boost effectively).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the third part of the test.\", \"描述\": \"For this part, expect to receive provisional boosting rights so you can boost a certain number of articles to demonstrate your boosting abilities. You'll get an email that tells you exactly how many to boost.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete several rounds of trial boosting before getting approved.\", \"描述\": \"During this trial portion of the test, you'll be able to carry out all the regular boosting activities (promotion, demotion, title changes, etc), except for voting in the NFD Guardian. You'll receive feedback based on your edits, actions, and messages as you go, or after you complete the batch as asked. After you get that feedback, you will generally be asked to continue trial boosting for several other rounds of boosting, each time tackling up to the assigned batch quantity. Be sure to check in for feedback when you reach each limit, and to use the feedback to help you hone your skills as you go. Also, feel free to ask questions!\\nAs long as you stay reasonably active and continue to do trial boosts when you can, there's no set time limit to how long you can take for your batches of boosting. However, if you go inactive during your trial, you'll get some follow-up reminders and check-ins about the status of your trial. If you still aren't active over a longer period of time and just aren't doing any trial boosting, your trial may be put on hold and your provisional rights removed until you can devote more time to the task.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don't rush the test. Feel free to type the test up somewhere and go back each day, changing your answers as needed. That way, you'll have plenty of time to review and submit the best possible answers.\\n\", \"Boosters receive access to the NFD Guardian tool after one month of consistent boosting. The NFD Guardian tool is similar to Quality Guardian. It displays articles that have been nominated for deletion. Admins and New Article Boosters then vote on whether to keep or delete that article. If you have been a New Article Booster for a month or more and have continuously boosted articles during that time, contact Jayne to ask about NFD Guardian.\\n\", \"If you've come across a wikiHow user who has shown exceptional work editing and improving articles and isn't a New Article Booster yet, feel free to post {{Recruit Boost}} on their user talk page.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Misusing your new article boost rights could result in them being removed, even after you pass the trial period.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,575 |
How to Become a New Zealand Citizen
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1. Determining Eligibility for Citizenship by Descent
1-1. Have one parent who is a New Zealand citizen.
To gain citizenship through this method, you need to have one parent who is or was a New Zealand citizen. In other words, if one of your parents moved out of New Zealand and you were born elsewhere, you are eligible for this type of citizenship.
1-2. Check for citizenship if you were born in the country.
If you were born in New Zealand but have lived elsewhere, you may already be a citizen by birth. The citizenship office can tell you more, so contact them to find out about the status of your citizenship.
1-3. Gain citizenship by adoption.
You can also gain citizenship this way if you were adopted from another country by parents who were New Zealand citizens. However, you will need to provide more documentation with your application, including your adoption documents.
2. Determining Eligibility for Citizenship Through Grant
2-1. Have a permanent residency visa.
To gain citizenship, you must first have a permanent residency visa. You must have had some form of residency status for 5 years and have lived in New Zealand during that time period.
Decide if citizenship by grant is the correct route for you. Most people will need to gain citizenship by grant, as they don't have a parent who's a New Zealand resident. If that's the case, you'll need to meet certain requirements first before you are eligible to be a New Zealand citizen.
2-2. Have fluency in English.
While you don't need to be fluent enough to write a novel in English, you need to have enough English to be able to make everyday transactions. For instance, you need to know enough to deal with the cashier at the grocery store or the teller at the bank.
2-3. Intend to keep living in New Zealand.
You can't apply for citizenship in New Zealand with the intention of living elsewhere after you gain citizenship. You must have the intention of staying and making a home in New Zealand.
2-4. Show you're of good character.
In this case, "good character" means not being involved in criminal activities. Mostly, it means larger offenses, such as fraud or other convictions, though even some traffic fines can discredit your eligibility.
3. Gaining Citizenship
3-1. Have the appropriate documents ready.
You'll need your birth certificate, as well as your passport. The passport can be expired. You'll also need two passport photos of yourself. The photos must be identical, in color, and have been taken recently.
The application can be found online.
3-2. Fill in the application.
Pick the appropriate application, either by grant or descent. Once again, you'll need to fill in biographical information on you and your parents. You'll also need to answer questions about where you live, your residency status, and your fluency in English. You'll have another section about any criminal charges you may have faced.
The application for by descent is slightly less complicated than by grant.
3-3. Have it witnessed.
You will need an adult to witness your signature of the application. A citizenship officer can be your witness. Whoever acts as the witness must also have a New Zealand passport.
The person cannot live at the same address or be a relation.
3-4. Pay the fee.
You have to pay fees to complete your application. As of 2016, those fees were about NZ$500 to complete the citizenship by grant application, though they are subject to change. For citizenship by descent, the application fee is about NZ$200. You also must pay a fee if your citizenship is denied.
3-5. Send or walk the application in.
Once your application is completed, you can either send in your application by mail or make an appointment to go to one of the citizenship offices. The locations to walk the application in are in Wellington, Auckland, Christchurch, and Manukau. The addresses are on the online application.
If you mail it in, make sure to use a "track and trace" courier bag. Mail the application to Department of Internal Affairs, PO Box 10680, Wellington 6143
3-6. Take the oath or affirmation.
You must take either an oath or affirmation to become a citizen by grant. Basically, you'll just stand up at a ceremony and say you pledge loyalty to New Zealand. The oath is religious (it includes "so help me God") while the affirmation is not. You also take the oath on a religious book.
4. Gaining a Permanent Resident Visa
4-1. Have a resident visa.
To have a resident visa, you must fill out the application to gain the visa. You also most have already have been a resident or former resident of New Zealand, which means you must have studied or worked there on a different visa beforehand.
4-2. Live in New Zealand for 2 years.
To gain permanent residency, you need to have already lived in New Zealand for 2 years under another a resident visa. A resident visa grants you the right to live in New Zealand for a certain amount of time, while permanent resident visa grants you permission to live there indefinitely.
For this criteria to be met as a "commitment" to New Zealand, you must have actually been in New Zealand for 184 days each year of the past 2 years.
Remember that eligibility requirements can be different depending on what country you're coming from, so make sure to check the application for your country.
4-3. Have tax residence status.
Another option to gain a permanent resident visa is to have had tax residence status for at least 41 days in each year for the last two years. That means you must have held a job and been paying taxes to the New Zealand government.
4-4. Create a business in New Zealand.
Having a business established in New Zealand can also give you eligibility for permanent residency. You must have had this business open for at least a year before applying.
4-5. Maintain an investment in New Zealand.
Another way to gain a permanent resident visa is to have an investment of NZ$1,000,000 in New Zealand for at least 2 years. You will need to have had the investment for all 24 months; you can't have withdrawn it at any point.
4-6. Create a base in New Zealand.
You can also establish a base in New Zealand as a way of meeting the commitment part of the permanent residency visa. Basically, that means that you have bought and maintain a house in New Zealand.
4-7. Fill out the application.
Once you've met one of the eligibility requirements, you need to fill out the application for a permanent resident visa. It includes things like biographical information, data about your eligibility, a character section (discussing any criminal problems you may have had in the past), and any information on other family members included in the application that will live with you, such as a spouse or child.
The application is available online.
4-8. Pay the fee.
To complete the application, you'll need to pay a fee. How much the fee is contingent both on the type of visa you're applying for and the country you're coming from. Therefore, you need to look it up to figure out what you need to pay.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:20",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining Eligibility for Citizenship by Descent\\n1-1. Have one parent who is a New Zealand citizen.\\nTo gain citizenship through this method, you need to have one parent who is or was a New Zealand citizen. In other words, if one of your parents moved out of New Zealand and you were born elsewhere, you are eligible for this type of citizenship.\\n1-2. Check for citizenship if you were born in the country.\\nIf you were born in New Zealand but have lived elsewhere, you may already be a citizen by birth. The citizenship office can tell you more, so contact them to find out about the status of your citizenship.\\n1-3. Gain citizenship by adoption.\\nYou can also gain citizenship this way if you were adopted from another country by parents who were New Zealand citizens. However, you will need to provide more documentation with your application, including your adoption documents.\\n2. Determining Eligibility for Citizenship Through Grant\\n2-1. Have a permanent residency visa.\\nTo gain citizenship, you must first have a permanent residency visa. You must have had some form of residency status for 5 years and have lived in New Zealand during that time period.\\nDecide if citizenship by grant is the correct route for you. Most people will need to gain citizenship by grant, as they don't have a parent who's a New Zealand resident. If that's the case, you'll need to meet certain requirements first before you are eligible to be a New Zealand citizen.\\n2-2. Have fluency in English.\\nWhile you don't need to be fluent enough to write a novel in English, you need to have enough English to be able to make everyday transactions. For instance, you need to know enough to deal with the cashier at the grocery store or the teller at the bank.\\n2-3. Intend to keep living in New Zealand.\\nYou can't apply for citizenship in New Zealand with the intention of living elsewhere after you gain citizenship. You must have the intention of staying and making a home in New Zealand.\\n2-4. Show you're of good character.\\nIn this case, \\\"good character\\\" means not being involved in criminal activities. Mostly, it means larger offenses, such as fraud or other convictions, though even some traffic fines can discredit your eligibility.\\n3. Gaining Citizenship\\n3-1. Have the appropriate documents ready.\\nYou'll need your birth certificate, as well as your passport. The passport can be expired. You'll also need two passport photos of yourself. The photos must be identical, in color, and have been taken recently.\\nThe application can be found online.\\n3-2. Fill in the application.\\nPick the appropriate application, either by grant or descent. Once again, you'll need to fill in biographical information on you and your parents. You'll also need to answer questions about where you live, your residency status, and your fluency in English. You'll have another section about any criminal charges you may have faced.\\nThe application for by descent is slightly less complicated than by grant.\\n3-3. Have it witnessed.\\nYou will need an adult to witness your signature of the application. A citizenship officer can be your witness. Whoever acts as the witness must also have a New Zealand passport.\\nThe person cannot live at the same address or be a relation.\\n3-4. Pay the fee.\\nYou have to pay fees to complete your application. As of 2016, those fees were about NZ$500 to complete the citizenship by grant application, though they are subject to change. For citizenship by descent, the application fee is about NZ$200. You also must pay a fee if your citizenship is denied.\\n3-5. Send or walk the application in.\\nOnce your application is completed, you can either send in your application by mail or make an appointment to go to one of the citizenship offices. The locations to walk the application in are in Wellington, Auckland, Christchurch, and Manukau. The addresses are on the online application.\\nIf you mail it in, make sure to use a \\\"track and trace\\\" courier bag. Mail the application to Department of Internal Affairs, PO Box 10680, Wellington 6143\\n3-6. Take the oath or affirmation.\\nYou must take either an oath or affirmation to become a citizen by grant. Basically, you'll just stand up at a ceremony and say you pledge loyalty to New Zealand. The oath is religious (it includes \\\"so help me God\\\") while the affirmation is not. You also take the oath on a religious book.\\n4. Gaining a Permanent Resident Visa\\n4-1. Have a resident visa.\\nTo have a resident visa, you must fill out the application to gain the visa. You also most have already have been a resident or former resident of New Zealand, which means you must have studied or worked there on a different visa beforehand.\\n4-2. Live in New Zealand for 2 years.\\nTo gain permanent residency, you need to have already lived in New Zealand for 2 years under another a resident visa. A resident visa grants you the right to live in New Zealand for a certain amount of time, while permanent resident visa grants you permission to live there indefinitely.\\nFor this criteria to be met as a \\\"commitment\\\" to New Zealand, you must have actually been in New Zealand for 184 days each year of the past 2 years.\\nRemember that eligibility requirements can be different depending on what country you're coming from, so make sure to check the application for your country.\\n4-3. Have tax residence status.\\nAnother option to gain a permanent resident visa is to have had tax residence status for at least 41 days in each year for the last two years. That means you must have held a job and been paying taxes to the New Zealand government.\\n4-4. Create a business in New Zealand.\\nHaving a business established in New Zealand can also give you eligibility for permanent residency. You must have had this business open for at least a year before applying.\\n4-5. Maintain an investment in New Zealand.\\nAnother way to gain a permanent resident visa is to have an investment of NZ$1,000,000 in New Zealand for at least 2 years. You will need to have had the investment for all 24 months; you can't have withdrawn it at any point.\\n4-6. Create a base in New Zealand.\\nYou can also establish a base in New Zealand as a way of meeting the commitment part of the permanent residency visa. Basically, that means that you have bought and maintain a house in New Zealand.\\n4-7. Fill out the application.\\nOnce you've met one of the eligibility requirements, you need to fill out the application for a permanent resident visa. It includes things like biographical information, data about your eligibility, a character section (discussing any criminal problems you may have had in the past), and any information on other family members included in the application that will live with you, such as a spouse or child.\\nThe application is available online.\\n4-8. Pay the fee.\\nTo complete the application, you'll need to pay a fee. How much the fee is contingent both on the type of visa you're applying for and the country you're coming from. Therefore, you need to look it up to figure out what you need to pay.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When applying for citizenship in New Zealand (Aotearoa), you can either apply through citizenship by grant or by descent. To apply by descent means one of your parents is a New Zealand citizen. To apply by grant means you gain citizenship by establishing residency in New Zealand, which requires having a series of visas and living in New Zealand before you can gain citizenship.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining Eligibility for Citizenship by Descent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have one parent who is a New Zealand citizen.\", \"描述\": \"To gain citizenship through this method, you need to have one parent who is or was a New Zealand citizen. In other words, if one of your parents moved out of New Zealand and you were born elsewhere, you are eligible for this type of citizenship.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check for citizenship if you were born in the country.\", \"描述\": \"If you were born in New Zealand but have lived elsewhere, you may already be a citizen by birth. The citizenship office can tell you more, so contact them to find out about the status of your citizenship.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gain citizenship by adoption.\", \"描述\": \"You can also gain citizenship this way if you were adopted from another country by parents who were New Zealand citizens. However, you will need to provide more documentation with your application, including your adoption documents.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determining Eligibility for Citizenship Through Grant\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have a permanent residency visa.\", \"描述\": \"To gain citizenship, you must first have a permanent residency visa. You must have had some form of residency status for 5 years and have lived in New Zealand during that time period.\\nDecide if citizenship by grant is the correct route for you. Most people will need to gain citizenship by grant, as they don't have a parent who's a New Zealand resident. If that's the case, you'll need to meet certain requirements first before you are eligible to be a New Zealand citizen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have fluency in English.\", \"描述\": \"While you don't need to be fluent enough to write a novel in English, you need to have enough English to be able to make everyday transactions. For instance, you need to know enough to deal with the cashier at the grocery store or the teller at the bank.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Intend to keep living in New Zealand.\", \"描述\": \"You can't apply for citizenship in New Zealand with the intention of living elsewhere after you gain citizenship. You must have the intention of staying and making a home in New Zealand.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Show you're of good character.\", \"描述\": \"In this case, \\\"good character\\\" means not being involved in criminal activities. Mostly, it means larger offenses, such as fraud or other convictions, though even some traffic fines can discredit your eligibility.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gaining Citizenship\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have the appropriate documents ready.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need your birth certificate, as well as your passport. The passport can be expired. You'll also need two passport photos of yourself. The photos must be identical, in color, and have been taken recently.\\nThe application can be found online.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fill in the application.\", \"描述\": \"Pick the appropriate application, either by grant or descent. Once again, you'll need to fill in biographical information on you and your parents. You'll also need to answer questions about where you live, your residency status, and your fluency in English. You'll have another section about any criminal charges you may have faced.\\nThe application for by descent is slightly less complicated than by grant.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have it witnessed.\", \"描述\": \"You will need an adult to witness your signature of the application. A citizenship officer can be your witness. Whoever acts as the witness must also have a New Zealand passport.\\nThe person cannot live at the same address or be a relation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pay the fee.\", \"描述\": \"You have to pay fees to complete your application. As of 2016, those fees were about NZ$500 to complete the citizenship by grant application, though they are subject to change. For citizenship by descent, the application fee is about NZ$200. You also must pay a fee if your citizenship is denied.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Send or walk the application in.\", \"描述\": \"Once your application is completed, you can either send in your application by mail or make an appointment to go to one of the citizenship offices. The locations to walk the application in are in Wellington, Auckland, Christchurch, and Manukau. The addresses are on the online application.\\nIf you mail it in, make sure to use a \\\"track and trace\\\" courier bag. Mail the application to Department of Internal Affairs, PO Box 10680, Wellington 6143\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Take the oath or affirmation.\", \"描述\": \"You must take either an oath or affirmation to become a citizen by grant. Basically, you'll just stand up at a ceremony and say you pledge loyalty to New Zealand. The oath is religious (it includes \\\"so help me God\\\") while the affirmation is not. You also take the oath on a religious book.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Gaining a Permanent Resident Visa\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have a resident visa.\", \"描述\": \"To have a resident visa, you must fill out the application to gain the visa. You also most have already have been a resident or former resident of New Zealand, which means you must have studied or worked there on a different visa beforehand.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Live in New Zealand for 2 years.\", \"描述\": \"To gain permanent residency, you need to have already lived in New Zealand for 2 years under another a resident visa. A resident visa grants you the right to live in New Zealand for a certain amount of time, while permanent resident visa grants you permission to live there indefinitely.\\nFor this criteria to be met as a \\\"commitment\\\" to New Zealand, you must have actually been in New Zealand for 184 days each year of the past 2 years.\\nRemember that eligibility requirements can be different depending on what country you're coming from, so make sure to check the application for your country.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have tax residence status.\", \"描述\": \"Another option to gain a permanent resident visa is to have had tax residence status for at least 41 days in each year for the last two years. That means you must have held a job and been paying taxes to the New Zealand government.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a business in New Zealand.\", \"描述\": \"Having a business established in New Zealand can also give you eligibility for permanent residency. You must have had this business open for at least a year before applying.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Maintain an investment in New Zealand.\", \"描述\": \"Another way to gain a permanent resident visa is to have an investment of NZ$1,000,000 in New Zealand for at least 2 years. You will need to have had the investment for all 24 months; you can't have withdrawn it at any point.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Create a base in New Zealand.\", \"描述\": \"You can also establish a base in New Zealand as a way of meeting the commitment part of the permanent residency visa. Basically, that means that you have bought and maintain a house in New Zealand.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Fill out the application.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've met one of the eligibility requirements, you need to fill out the application for a permanent resident visa. It includes things like biographical information, data about your eligibility, a character section (discussing any criminal problems you may have had in the past), and any information on other family members included in the application that will live with you, such as a spouse or child.\\nThe application is available online.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Pay the fee.\", \"描述\": \"To complete the application, you'll need to pay a fee. How much the fee is contingent both on the type of visa you're applying for and the country you're coming from. Therefore, you need to look it up to figure out what you need to pay.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,576 |
How to Become a Nice Person Again
|
1. Give yourself compliments.
It might sound silly, but compliments can really boost your mood.
When you wake up in the morning, try to think of something to give yourself a compliment about: maybe you got a new haircut, maybe you finished a tough project at work, or maybe you made yourself a great cup of coffee. Whatever it is, starting your day off with a compliment can really put you in the right frame of mind for the rest of the day.
For instance, you might think, “Good job on finishing up that project yesterday. It was stressful, but you made the deadline!”
Or, “This new haircut really brings out my eyes.”
2. Take responsibility for your actions.
Don’t blame others when things don’t go right.
It can feel easy to point the finger at your coworkers, your family, or even the universe when things don’t line up. Try to remember that you’re in control of your own life, and only you can change what happens around you.
Of course, you can’t always control what happens to you, but you can always control how you react to it.
Being in control of your own life can make you a happier, healthier person.
3. Forgive those who have wronged you.
Let go of any anger or grudges you’re holding.
Forgiveness doesn’t mean you’re saying that it was okay, it just means you’re changing your reaction to it. Make peace with anything that’s happened to you in the past so you can stop dwelling on it.
It may not feel like it, but holding onto negative emotions can cloud your entire personality. Letting go of those emotions can free you up to become a nice person yet again.
Forgiveness is a very personal decision, and you never have to tell someone you forgive them if you don’t want to.
4. Support a good cause.
Donate your time, money, or services to a charitable organization.
Do some research and figure out which charity really resonates with you. Then, reach out and see what they need: maybe you could purchase supplies, volunteer your time, or just give them money. When you give back to your community, you tend to feel better about yourself, which can make you a nicer person to be around.
Look into large, national charities like Salvation Army, Feeding America, and Direct Relief.
Be sure to check out any local organizations by searching “your city” + “charities.”
5. Try not to be overly critical of others.
Keep your judgements to yourself as best you can.
It can be easy to make snap judgments of other people, especially those we interact with a lot. However, try to keep in mind that you don’t know what everyone is going through, and there may be a reason why they’re acting that way.
Similarly, you should try not to gossip about other people. Talking badly behind someone’s back only spreads negativity.
6. Apologize when you’re wrong.
When you mess up, own up to it.
You can do this in every aspect of your life: your work, your romantic relationships, and your friendships. If you make a mistake, say that you’re sorry and you’ll work to make sure it doesn’t happen again. The people in your life will thank you.
Owning up to your mistakes also makes you seem more confident. Insecure people tend to blame others whenever they can, while people with high self-esteem own up to their faults.
7. Make eye contact and smile at people.
This is an easy way to be nice to anyone, even strangers.
When you walk around town or see someone on the street, make eye contact with them and give them a small smile. It’s a nice way to brighten up someone’s day and be kind with a super simple action.
Making eye contact makes you seem more approachable and friendly overall.
8. Listen to the people around you.
Practice active listening by making eye contact.
Nod along to whatever the other person is saying, and ask follow-up questions to keep them talking. Really listening to the people around you makes them feel heard, which is a great way to be nice to others.
If someone’s telling you a story, you might ask things like, “Really? What happened next?” or, “Can you tell me more about that?”
9. Be polite to others.
Always say “excuse me,” “please,” and “thank you.”
It sounds like a small gesture, but politeness goes a long way. Make sure you’re polite to everyone you encounter, and you’re already halfway to becoming a nicer person.
Be sure you’re polite to your loved ones, as well! We sometimes forget to say “please” and “thank you” to our spouse or our parents, but they deserve it.
10. Offer assistance to other people.
The more you help others, the nicer you’ll become.
Give up your seat to an elderly person on the bus, help your partner carry in groceries, or take on some extra work to give your coworker a break. It will make you feel good, and it will lift up those around you, too.
You could offer to help an elderly person cross the street if they're having some trouble.
You might hold the elevator door open for someone who's running late.
You might be surprised: if you keep an open mind about what you can help out with, you might find lots of opportunities in your daily life.
11. Look on the bright side of things.
Keep a positive attitude to avoid cynicism.
Although it might be tough in some situations, you can often find a silver lining, even when things look bad. If you can do that, you’ll find yourself being nicer to others automatically.
For instance, maybe you lose your job. However, now you have time to focus on your small business and grow your customer base without worrying about your day job.
12. Practice self care.
Do something relaxing every day that makes you feel good.
It could be going for a jog, taking a bubble bath, listening to good music, or reading a new book. Whatever helps you wind down and relax is something that will lower your stress levels so you can be a nicer person.
Try to keep yourself healthy, too. Exercise daily, eat a balanced diet, and aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night.
Tips
Being a nicer person might not happen overnight, but making it a goal is already a step in the right direction.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:20",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Give yourself compliments.\\nIt might sound silly, but compliments can really boost your mood.\\nWhen you wake up in the morning, try to think of something to give yourself a compliment about: maybe you got a new haircut, maybe you finished a tough project at work, or maybe you made yourself a great cup of coffee. Whatever it is, starting your day off with a compliment can really put you in the right frame of mind for the rest of the day.\\nFor instance, you might think, “Good job on finishing up that project yesterday. It was stressful, but you made the deadline!”\\nOr, “This new haircut really brings out my eyes.”\\n2. Take responsibility for your actions.\\nDon’t blame others when things don’t go right.\\nIt can feel easy to point the finger at your coworkers, your family, or even the universe when things don’t line up. Try to remember that you’re in control of your own life, and only you can change what happens around you.\\nOf course, you can’t always control what happens to you, but you can always control how you react to it.\\nBeing in control of your own life can make you a happier, healthier person.\\n3. Forgive those who have wronged you.\\nLet go of any anger or grudges you’re holding.\\nForgiveness doesn’t mean you’re saying that it was okay, it just means you’re changing your reaction to it. Make peace with anything that’s happened to you in the past so you can stop dwelling on it.\\nIt may not feel like it, but holding onto negative emotions can cloud your entire personality. Letting go of those emotions can free you up to become a nice person yet again.\\nForgiveness is a very personal decision, and you never have to tell someone you forgive them if you don’t want to.\\n4. Support a good cause.\\nDonate your time, money, or services to a charitable organization.\\nDo some research and figure out which charity really resonates with you. Then, reach out and see what they need: maybe you could purchase supplies, volunteer your time, or just give them money. When you give back to your community, you tend to feel better about yourself, which can make you a nicer person to be around.\\nLook into large, national charities like Salvation Army, Feeding America, and Direct Relief.\\nBe sure to check out any local organizations by searching “your city” + “charities.”\\n5. Try not to be overly critical of others.\\nKeep your judgements to yourself as best you can.\\nIt can be easy to make snap judgments of other people, especially those we interact with a lot. However, try to keep in mind that you don’t know what everyone is going through, and there may be a reason why they’re acting that way.\\nSimilarly, you should try not to gossip about other people. Talking badly behind someone’s back only spreads negativity.\\n6. Apologize when you’re wrong.\\nWhen you mess up, own up to it.\\nYou can do this in every aspect of your life: your work, your romantic relationships, and your friendships. If you make a mistake, say that you’re sorry and you’ll work to make sure it doesn’t happen again. The people in your life will thank you.\\nOwning up to your mistakes also makes you seem more confident. Insecure people tend to blame others whenever they can, while people with high self-esteem own up to their faults.\\n7. Make eye contact and smile at people.\\nThis is an easy way to be nice to anyone, even strangers.\\nWhen you walk around town or see someone on the street, make eye contact with them and give them a small smile. It’s a nice way to brighten up someone’s day and be kind with a super simple action.\\nMaking eye contact makes you seem more approachable and friendly overall.\\n8. Listen to the people around you.\\nPractice active listening by making eye contact.\\nNod along to whatever the other person is saying, and ask follow-up questions to keep them talking. Really listening to the people around you makes them feel heard, which is a great way to be nice to others.\\nIf someone’s telling you a story, you might ask things like, “Really? What happened next?” or, “Can you tell me more about that?”\\n9. Be polite to others.\\nAlways say “excuse me,” “please,” and “thank you.”\\nIt sounds like a small gesture, but politeness goes a long way. Make sure you’re polite to everyone you encounter, and you’re already halfway to becoming a nicer person.\\nBe sure you’re polite to your loved ones, as well! We sometimes forget to say “please” and “thank you” to our spouse or our parents, but they deserve it.\\n10. Offer assistance to other people.\\nThe more you help others, the nicer you’ll become.\\nGive up your seat to an elderly person on the bus, help your partner carry in groceries, or take on some extra work to give your coworker a break. It will make you feel good, and it will lift up those around you, too.\\nYou could offer to help an elderly person cross the street if they're having some trouble.\\nYou might hold the elevator door open for someone who's running late.\\nYou might be surprised: if you keep an open mind about what you can help out with, you might find lots of opportunities in your daily life.\\n11. Look on the bright side of things.\\nKeep a positive attitude to avoid cynicism.\\nAlthough it might be tough in some situations, you can often find a silver lining, even when things look bad. If you can do that, you’ll find yourself being nicer to others automatically.\\nFor instance, maybe you lose your job. However, now you have time to focus on your small business and grow your customer base without worrying about your day job.\\n12. Practice self care.\\nDo something relaxing every day that makes you feel good.\\nIt could be going for a jog, taking a bubble bath, listening to good music, or reading a new book. Whatever helps you wind down and relax is something that will lower your stress levels so you can be a nicer person.\\nTry to keep yourself healthy, too. Exercise daily, eat a balanced diet, and aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night.\\nTips\\nBeing a nicer person might not happen overnight, but making it a goal is already a step in the right direction.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You probably have someone in your life who’s naturally nice to everyone. If that person used to be you, don’t worry! There are a few easy ways you can become a nice person again and spread positivity throughout your life. Keep reading to learn how you can be kind and friendly to everyone around you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Give yourself compliments.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It might sound silly, but compliments can really boost your mood.\", \"描述\": \"When you wake up in the morning, try to think of something to give yourself a compliment about: maybe you got a new haircut, maybe you finished a tough project at work, or maybe you made yourself a great cup of coffee. Whatever it is, starting your day off with a compliment can really put you in the right frame of mind for the rest of the day.\\nFor instance, you might think, “Good job on finishing up that project yesterday. It was stressful, but you made the deadline!”\\nOr, “This new haircut really brings out my eyes.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take responsibility for your actions.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Don’t blame others when things don’t go right.\", \"描述\": \"It can feel easy to point the finger at your coworkers, your family, or even the universe when things don’t line up. Try to remember that you’re in control of your own life, and only you can change what happens around you.\\nOf course, you can’t always control what happens to you, but you can always control how you react to it.\\nBeing in control of your own life can make you a happier, healthier person.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Forgive those who have wronged you.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Let go of any anger or grudges you’re holding.\", \"描述\": \"Forgiveness doesn’t mean you’re saying that it was okay, it just means you’re changing your reaction to it. Make peace with anything that’s happened to you in the past so you can stop dwelling on it.\\nIt may not feel like it, but holding onto negative emotions can cloud your entire personality. Letting go of those emotions can free you up to become a nice person yet again.\\nForgiveness is a very personal decision, and you never have to tell someone you forgive them if you don’t want to.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Support a good cause.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Donate your time, money, or services to a charitable organization.\", \"描述\": \"Do some research and figure out which charity really resonates with you. Then, reach out and see what they need: maybe you could purchase supplies, volunteer your time, or just give them money. When you give back to your community, you tend to feel better about yourself, which can make you a nicer person to be around.\\nLook into large, national charities like Salvation Army, Feeding America, and Direct Relief.\\nBe sure to check out any local organizations by searching “your city” + “charities.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Try not to be overly critical of others.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep your judgements to yourself as best you can.\", \"描述\": \"It can be easy to make snap judgments of other people, especially those we interact with a lot. However, try to keep in mind that you don’t know what everyone is going through, and there may be a reason why they’re acting that way.\\nSimilarly, you should try not to gossip about other people. Talking badly behind someone’s back only spreads negativity.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Apologize when you’re wrong.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"When you mess up, own up to it.\", \"描述\": \"You can do this in every aspect of your life: your work, your romantic relationships, and your friendships. If you make a mistake, say that you’re sorry and you’ll work to make sure it doesn’t happen again. The people in your life will thank you.\\nOwning up to your mistakes also makes you seem more confident. Insecure people tend to blame others whenever they can, while people with high self-esteem own up to their faults.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Make eye contact and smile at people.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"This is an easy way to be nice to anyone, even strangers.\", \"描述\": \"When you walk around town or see someone on the street, make eye contact with them and give them a small smile. It’s a nice way to brighten up someone’s day and be kind with a super simple action.\\nMaking eye contact makes you seem more approachable and friendly overall.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Listen to the people around you.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice active listening by making eye contact.\", \"描述\": \"Nod along to whatever the other person is saying, and ask follow-up questions to keep them talking. Really listening to the people around you makes them feel heard, which is a great way to be nice to others.\\nIf someone’s telling you a story, you might ask things like, “Really? What happened next?” or, “Can you tell me more about that?”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Be polite to others.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Always say “excuse me,” “please,” and “thank you.”\", \"描述\": \"It sounds like a small gesture, but politeness goes a long way. Make sure you’re polite to everyone you encounter, and you’re already halfway to becoming a nicer person.\\nBe sure you’re polite to your loved ones, as well! We sometimes forget to say “please” and “thank you” to our spouse or our parents, but they deserve it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Offer assistance to other people.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The more you help others, the nicer you’ll become.\", \"描述\": \"Give up your seat to an elderly person on the bus, help your partner carry in groceries, or take on some extra work to give your coworker a break. It will make you feel good, and it will lift up those around you, too.\\nYou could offer to help an elderly person cross the street if they're having some trouble.\\nYou might hold the elevator door open for someone who's running late.\\nYou might be surprised: if you keep an open mind about what you can help out with, you might find lots of opportunities in your daily life.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Look on the bright side of things.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep a positive attitude to avoid cynicism.\", \"描述\": \"Although it might be tough in some situations, you can often find a silver lining, even when things look bad. If you can do that, you’ll find yourself being nicer to others automatically.\\nFor instance, maybe you lose your job. However, now you have time to focus on your small business and grow your customer base without worrying about your day job.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Practice self care.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do something relaxing every day that makes you feel good.\", \"描述\": \"It could be going for a jog, taking a bubble bath, listening to good music, or reading a new book. Whatever helps you wind down and relax is something that will lower your stress levels so you can be a nicer person.\\nTry to keep yourself healthy, too. Exercise daily, eat a balanced diet, and aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Being a nicer person might not happen overnight, but making it a goal is already a step in the right direction.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,577 |
How to Become a Nicer Person to Others
|
1. Controlling Your Anger
1-1. Use relaxation techniques to calm yourself.
As soon as you start to notice that you are feeling angry, take a moment to calm yourself. One good way to do this is by using a relaxation technique. Some options include:
Deep breathing.
Progressive muscle relaxation.
Listening to soothing music.
Taking a walk.
Meditation.
Listening to a podcast.
1-2. Challenge unrealistic statements or thoughts.
Unrealistic thought patterns can intensify feelings of anger, so try to identify and challenge these as they occur.
For example, an unrealistic thought might be something like, “My roommate never does anything to help keep our apartment clean! I do everything!”
Before you allow yourself to get angrier due to this thought, take a moment to decide if this is really true. Does your roommate do different things than you do to keep the apartment clean? If so, then the word “never” in this statement is not realistic.
Try rewriting the thought or statement into something more realistic, such as “I wish my roommate would pitch in a little more than she does with household chores.”
1-3. Improve your problem solving skills
Having good problem solving skills can also help to reduce feelings of anger and frustration. It may help you to feel more in control, even if you are dealing with something really frustrating. This is a skill that takes time to develop, so try to be patient.
When you are facing a problem, try taking time to identify the problem before you try to solve it. Then, make a list of all the possible solutions available to you and choose the best one. After putting your solution into action, reflect on how it went and see how you can adjust your strategy for a better result in the future.
1-4. Don't let frustration or anger build up.
When you don't say anything, and you're frustrated, bottling up your anger is not the best thing to do. Instead of letting frustration build to rage, speak up and confront the source of your frustration. Don't be afraid of making a situation awkward, because talking it out is better than being mean in the future.
If you've felt disrespected or hurt by someone, you may want to inflict the same emotional pain upon them. Instead of doing this, let them know that they hurt your feelings and that you felt disrespected by their actions.
Instead of letting your anger build, let the person know what they did wrong. Say something like "I don't like that you did that. It really makes me angry and upset."
1-5. Channel your energy into something positive.
Instead of using your energy to be mean to others, redirect it to a sport or hobby that you want to pursue. Make sure to stay active. When you exercise or do something active, it releases positive endorphins in your brain that make you happier.
You can do a team sport like football, baseball, soccer, or hockey.
If you don't like physical sports, try doing something creative like learning how to play an instrument or learning how to paint.
1-6. Walk away when you start to get angry.
Identify when your anger starts to escalate and be aware of how mad you are. When you feel like you're reaching that place, take a step back from the argument and walk away. Be polite and explain why you're walking away. Don't leave the situation up in the air forever. Regain your composure and talk to the person again when your anger has subsided.
You can say, "I need to take a walk because I'm getting really angry and I'm trying to stay calm. I need some time to think about this, but we can talk when I get back."
2. Being Kind to Others
2-1. Practice being more compassionate.
Make it a point to be kinder to others, and try to see things from their perspective. Instead of making comments that would hurt someone's feelings, think of ways to make their day better. If you have the time, go out of your way to do small things for others, and they will come to appreciate you more.
For instance, instead of making fun of someone to make yourself feel better, give them a compliment and make their day better.
Practicing compassion can make you a healthier and happier person.
You can also buy a friend a small gift like candy or a book to show your appreciation for them.
2-2. Develop your communication skills
Being able to listen well and communicate in a constructive, assertive way may also help you to feel in control of your anger and be kind to others. Communicating your feelings and emotions will help other people understand your frame of mind and relieve a lot of stress. Often arguments or disagreements can arise because of a lack of communication and a lack of understanding when it comes to people's motivations. Try to be more truthful in conversation, even if it makes the situation less than perfect, or you think that the person may not like you for it. Do not skirt around issues that make you feel uncomfortable.
Put away distractions and give the person your full attention. As you listen, try to suspend judgment. Just try to understand what the person is saying and where they are coming from.
When you express yourself, use “I” statements instead of “you” statements. Try saying things like, “I feel frustrated when you forget to pick up your dishes.” Don’t say things like, “You never clean up after yourself!”
Communicating effectively also means sometimes being vulnerable and talking about things that could be embarrassing.
For example, if a friend does something you don't approve of, instead of yelling and saying things that you'll regret, say something like, "When you made that joke, and everyone laughed, it made me feel sad. I was humiliated, and even though you didn't think it was a big deal, it really hurt my feelings."
2-3. Be more patient.
People can't read your mind and for some, learning new things may take longer for them than it takes for others. Instead of escalating to anger immediately, be more patient with people. Think back to when you were doing something for the first time or when you needed help. Realize that not everyone's perfect. If someone is doing something that annoys you, instead of letting it go until you're angry, confront the person and have a conversation.
If your roommate is tapping their pencil and it's stopping you from doing your work, say something like "Hey, I know this seems crazy, but I really can't get this paper done while you’re tapping that pencil. Do you mind stopping while I do my work?"
2-4. Don't be cynical.
Being cynical all the time can put you in a bad mood and make you more irritable. Typically cynicism is a defense mechanism that you're likely to employ when you are disappointed or feel let down. Instead of expressing your emotions in a healthy and constructive way, you bottle them up and minimize the impact of your feelings to other people and yourself. This can spiral into having a negative view of the world, and it can put you in a constant state of anger.
Don't put down other people's work or effort. Admire someone when they excel at something instead of dismissing it or minimizing it.
Try to reduce the amount of judgment you put on others. If you don't understand a subculture or demographic of people, look to immerse yourself in their world instead of senselessly hating it.
2-5. Practice empathy.
Empathy involves understanding and internalizing the feelings and emotions of another person. Try to put yourself in the person's shoes, and talk to people without passing judgment on them first. When someone is experiencing pain, relate to their emotions instead of dismissing them. Engage in active listening instead of waiting for the other person to stop talking. Internalize what they are saying, and try to feel the emotions that they feel. This can give you a better understanding of their perspective and actions.
To improve your active listening, concentrate on paying attention to what the person is saying, provide feedback to show that you're listening, and defer any judgment you may have. Instead of criticizing them, try supporting the person.
Think back to a time when you were under similar circumstances and try to reflect on how badly it felt.
2-6. Stop being defensive.
Don't put walls up and don't be suspicious of everyone you meet. This hurts your interactions with others. If you've done something wrong, take personal responsibility for your actions and don't blame other people for things you've done. Be open to making new friends and improving existing friendships.
If someone makes a valid suggestion, instead of getting angry at them for pointing out a weakness, say "You're right. I need to work on it, and I am, but it's a process."
Instead of automatically taking comments in a negative light, ask the person "What do you mean by that?" Once they explain, it may not be as harmful as you initially thought.
3. Doing Selfless Acts
3-1. Help people when you see them in need.
Instead of turning away or thinking that it's someone else's responsibility, do your best to help people that are in need. Think of easy things that you can do during your day to help people that can't help themselves. You could help a younger family member set up their computer or help an elderly person with their groceries.
The more you help others on your accord, the happier you'll be.
3-2. Do more things around the house.
If you're younger, this means doing your chores without being asked and genuinely trying to help when you see that your family is overwhelmed. If you are a parent or in a relationship, do something for your partner like fixing something that's been broken, or making dinner for them. Find extra things to do around the house to alleviate your partner's stress.
Communicate with your family and ask them if there's anything else that needs to be done around the house.
A clean and organized house can actually boost your energy and make you happier.
3-3. Be there for your friends when they need someone to talk to.
Friendship is a critical aspect in your happiness. Having a support system to talk to when times are bad gives us a sense of belonging. Having friends will lower your blood pressure and you'll be less prone to depression. However, friendship is built on communication and vulnerability. If you're mean or judgemental, friends will not want to come to you, and will not be as supportive when you need them.
Stay attentive and listen.
Sometimes friends don't want advice, just someone to talk to.
If you've talked to your friend about a serious issue, it'll be easier to talk to them about serious problems in your life.
3-4. Work on improving your community.
If you have the time, consider volunteering at a local community center, homeless shelter, or soup kitchen near you. Look into other projects locally, like efforts to that plant trees or work to beautify your town. The more you get to know other people who are working for a positive future, the more fulfilled you'll feel, and less prone to angry outbursts.
Volunteering with a group of people will also give you a sense of belonging to a community which will increase your happiness and make you less angry. Having a support system when times are hard can help us cope with daily stress.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:21",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Controlling Your Anger\\n1-1. Use relaxation techniques to calm yourself.\\nAs soon as you start to notice that you are feeling angry, take a moment to calm yourself. One good way to do this is by using a relaxation technique. Some options include:\\n\\nDeep breathing.\\nProgressive muscle relaxation.\\nListening to soothing music.\\nTaking a walk.\\nMeditation.\\nListening to a podcast.\\n1-2. Challenge unrealistic statements or thoughts.\\nUnrealistic thought patterns can intensify feelings of anger, so try to identify and challenge these as they occur.\\nFor example, an unrealistic thought might be something like, “My roommate never does anything to help keep our apartment clean! I do everything!”\\nBefore you allow yourself to get angrier due to this thought, take a moment to decide if this is really true. Does your roommate do different things than you do to keep the apartment clean? If so, then the word “never” in this statement is not realistic.\\nTry rewriting the thought or statement into something more realistic, such as “I wish my roommate would pitch in a little more than she does with household chores.”\\n1-3. Improve your problem solving skills\\nHaving good problem solving skills can also help to reduce feelings of anger and frustration. It may help you to feel more in control, even if you are dealing with something really frustrating. This is a skill that takes time to develop, so try to be patient.\\nWhen you are facing a problem, try taking time to identify the problem before you try to solve it. Then, make a list of all the possible solutions available to you and choose the best one. After putting your solution into action, reflect on how it went and see how you can adjust your strategy for a better result in the future.\\n1-4. Don't let frustration or anger build up.\\nWhen you don't say anything, and you're frustrated, bottling up your anger is not the best thing to do. Instead of letting frustration build to rage, speak up and confront the source of your frustration. Don't be afraid of making a situation awkward, because talking it out is better than being mean in the future.\\nIf you've felt disrespected or hurt by someone, you may want to inflict the same emotional pain upon them. Instead of doing this, let them know that they hurt your feelings and that you felt disrespected by their actions.\\nInstead of letting your anger build, let the person know what they did wrong. Say something like \\\"I don't like that you did that. It really makes me angry and upset.\\\"\\n1-5. Channel your energy into something positive.\\nInstead of using your energy to be mean to others, redirect it to a sport or hobby that you want to pursue. Make sure to stay active. When you exercise or do something active, it releases positive endorphins in your brain that make you happier.\\nYou can do a team sport like football, baseball, soccer, or hockey.\\nIf you don't like physical sports, try doing something creative like learning how to play an instrument or learning how to paint.\\n1-6. Walk away when you start to get angry.\\nIdentify when your anger starts to escalate and be aware of how mad you are. When you feel like you're reaching that place, take a step back from the argument and walk away. Be polite and explain why you're walking away. Don't leave the situation up in the air forever. Regain your composure and talk to the person again when your anger has subsided.\\nYou can say, \\\"I need to take a walk because I'm getting really angry and I'm trying to stay calm. I need some time to think about this, but we can talk when I get back.\\\"\\n2. Being Kind to Others\\n2-1. Practice being more compassionate.\\nMake it a point to be kinder to others, and try to see things from their perspective. Instead of making comments that would hurt someone's feelings, think of ways to make their day better. If you have the time, go out of your way to do small things for others, and they will come to appreciate you more.\\nFor instance, instead of making fun of someone to make yourself feel better, give them a compliment and make their day better.\\nPracticing compassion can make you a healthier and happier person.\\nYou can also buy a friend a small gift like candy or a book to show your appreciation for them.\\n2-2. Develop your communication skills\\nBeing able to listen well and communicate in a constructive, assertive way may also help you to feel in control of your anger and be kind to others. Communicating your feelings and emotions will help other people understand your frame of mind and relieve a lot of stress. Often arguments or disagreements can arise because of a lack of communication and a lack of understanding when it comes to people's motivations. Try to be more truthful in conversation, even if it makes the situation less than perfect, or you think that the person may not like you for it. Do not skirt around issues that make you feel uncomfortable.\\nPut away distractions and give the person your full attention. As you listen, try to suspend judgment. Just try to understand what the person is saying and where they are coming from.\\nWhen you express yourself, use “I” statements instead of “you” statements. Try saying things like, “I feel frustrated when you forget to pick up your dishes.” Don’t say things like, “You never clean up after yourself!”\\nCommunicating effectively also means sometimes being vulnerable and talking about things that could be embarrassing.\\nFor example, if a friend does something you don't approve of, instead of yelling and saying things that you'll regret, say something like, \\\"When you made that joke, and everyone laughed, it made me feel sad. I was humiliated, and even though you didn't think it was a big deal, it really hurt my feelings.\\\"\\n2-3. Be more patient.\\nPeople can't read your mind and for some, learning new things may take longer for them than it takes for others. Instead of escalating to anger immediately, be more patient with people. Think back to when you were doing something for the first time or when you needed help. Realize that not everyone's perfect. If someone is doing something that annoys you, instead of letting it go until you're angry, confront the person and have a conversation.\\nIf your roommate is tapping their pencil and it's stopping you from doing your work, say something like \\\"Hey, I know this seems crazy, but I really can't get this paper done while you’re tapping that pencil. Do you mind stopping while I do my work?\\\"\\n2-4. Don't be cynical.\\nBeing cynical all the time can put you in a bad mood and make you more irritable. Typically cynicism is a defense mechanism that you're likely to employ when you are disappointed or feel let down. Instead of expressing your emotions in a healthy and constructive way, you bottle them up and minimize the impact of your feelings to other people and yourself. This can spiral into having a negative view of the world, and it can put you in a constant state of anger.\\nDon't put down other people's work or effort. Admire someone when they excel at something instead of dismissing it or minimizing it.\\nTry to reduce the amount of judgment you put on others. If you don't understand a subculture or demographic of people, look to immerse yourself in their world instead of senselessly hating it.\\n2-5. Practice empathy.\\nEmpathy involves understanding and internalizing the feelings and emotions of another person. Try to put yourself in the person's shoes, and talk to people without passing judgment on them first. When someone is experiencing pain, relate to their emotions instead of dismissing them. Engage in active listening instead of waiting for the other person to stop talking. Internalize what they are saying, and try to feel the emotions that they feel. This can give you a better understanding of their perspective and actions.\\nTo improve your active listening, concentrate on paying attention to what the person is saying, provide feedback to show that you're listening, and defer any judgment you may have. Instead of criticizing them, try supporting the person.\\nThink back to a time when you were under similar circumstances and try to reflect on how badly it felt.\\n2-6. Stop being defensive.\\nDon't put walls up and don't be suspicious of everyone you meet. This hurts your interactions with others. If you've done something wrong, take personal responsibility for your actions and don't blame other people for things you've done. Be open to making new friends and improving existing friendships.\\nIf someone makes a valid suggestion, instead of getting angry at them for pointing out a weakness, say \\\"You're right. I need to work on it, and I am, but it's a process.\\\"\\nInstead of automatically taking comments in a negative light, ask the person \\\"What do you mean by that?\\\" Once they explain, it may not be as harmful as you initially thought.\\n3. Doing Selfless Acts\\n3-1. Help people when you see them in need.\\nInstead of turning away or thinking that it's someone else's responsibility, do your best to help people that are in need. Think of easy things that you can do during your day to help people that can't help themselves. You could help a younger family member set up their computer or help an elderly person with their groceries.\\nThe more you help others on your accord, the happier you'll be.\\n3-2. Do more things around the house.\\nIf you're younger, this means doing your chores without being asked and genuinely trying to help when you see that your family is overwhelmed. If you are a parent or in a relationship, do something for your partner like fixing something that's been broken, or making dinner for them. Find extra things to do around the house to alleviate your partner's stress.\\nCommunicate with your family and ask them if there's anything else that needs to be done around the house.\\nA clean and organized house can actually boost your energy and make you happier.\\n3-3. Be there for your friends when they need someone to talk to.\\nFriendship is a critical aspect in your happiness. Having a support system to talk to when times are bad gives us a sense of belonging. Having friends will lower your blood pressure and you'll be less prone to depression. However, friendship is built on communication and vulnerability. If you're mean or judgemental, friends will not want to come to you, and will not be as supportive when you need them.\\nStay attentive and listen.\\nSometimes friends don't want advice, just someone to talk to.\\nIf you've talked to your friend about a serious issue, it'll be easier to talk to them about serious problems in your life.\\n3-4. Work on improving your community.\\nIf you have the time, consider volunteering at a local community center, homeless shelter, or soup kitchen near you. Look into other projects locally, like efforts to that plant trees or work to beautify your town. The more you get to know other people who are working for a positive future, the more fulfilled you'll feel, and less prone to angry outbursts.\\nVolunteering with a group of people will also give you a sense of belonging to a community which will increase your happiness and make you less angry. Having a support system when times are hard can help us cope with daily stress.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Having close family and friends who can act as your support system is proven to make you healthier and happier. However, it's not always so easy to keep friends or family around, especially if you're mean or constantly have a negative attitude towards them. Luckily, it doesn't have to be this way forever. If you practice kindness daily and work to control your anger, you can become a nicer person and strengthen meaningful relationships with others.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Controlling Your Anger\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use relaxation techniques to calm yourself.\", \"描述\": \"As soon as you start to notice that you are feeling angry, take a moment to calm yourself. One good way to do this is by using a relaxation technique. Some options include:\\n\\nDeep breathing.\\nProgressive muscle relaxation.\\nListening to soothing music.\\nTaking a walk.\\nMeditation.\\nListening to a podcast.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Challenge unrealistic statements or thoughts.\", \"描述\": \"Unrealistic thought patterns can intensify feelings of anger, so try to identify and challenge these as they occur.\\nFor example, an unrealistic thought might be something like, “My roommate never does anything to help keep our apartment clean! I do everything!”\\nBefore you allow yourself to get angrier due to this thought, take a moment to decide if this is really true. Does your roommate do different things than you do to keep the apartment clean? If so, then the word “never” in this statement is not realistic.\\nTry rewriting the thought or statement into something more realistic, such as “I wish my roommate would pitch in a little more than she does with household chores.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Improve your problem solving skills\", \"描述\": \"Having good problem solving skills can also help to reduce feelings of anger and frustration. It may help you to feel more in control, even if you are dealing with something really frustrating. This is a skill that takes time to develop, so try to be patient.\\nWhen you are facing a problem, try taking time to identify the problem before you try to solve it. Then, make a list of all the possible solutions available to you and choose the best one. After putting your solution into action, reflect on how it went and see how you can adjust your strategy for a better result in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Don't let frustration or anger build up.\", \"描述\": \"When you don't say anything, and you're frustrated, bottling up your anger is not the best thing to do. Instead of letting frustration build to rage, speak up and confront the source of your frustration. Don't be afraid of making a situation awkward, because talking it out is better than being mean in the future.\\nIf you've felt disrespected or hurt by someone, you may want to inflict the same emotional pain upon them. Instead of doing this, let them know that they hurt your feelings and that you felt disrespected by their actions.\\nInstead of letting your anger build, let the person know what they did wrong. Say something like \\\"I don't like that you did that. It really makes me angry and upset.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Channel your energy into something positive.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of using your energy to be mean to others, redirect it to a sport or hobby that you want to pursue. Make sure to stay active. When you exercise or do something active, it releases positive endorphins in your brain that make you happier.\\nYou can do a team sport like football, baseball, soccer, or hockey.\\nIf you don't like physical sports, try doing something creative like learning how to play an instrument or learning how to paint.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Walk away when you start to get angry.\", \"描述\": \"Identify when your anger starts to escalate and be aware of how mad you are. When you feel like you're reaching that place, take a step back from the argument and walk away. Be polite and explain why you're walking away. Don't leave the situation up in the air forever. Regain your composure and talk to the person again when your anger has subsided.\\nYou can say, \\\"I need to take a walk because I'm getting really angry and I'm trying to stay calm. I need some time to think about this, but we can talk when I get back.\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Being Kind to Others\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice being more compassionate.\", \"描述\": \"Make it a point to be kinder to others, and try to see things from their perspective. Instead of making comments that would hurt someone's feelings, think of ways to make their day better. If you have the time, go out of your way to do small things for others, and they will come to appreciate you more.\\nFor instance, instead of making fun of someone to make yourself feel better, give them a compliment and make their day better.\\nPracticing compassion can make you a healthier and happier person.\\nYou can also buy a friend a small gift like candy or a book to show your appreciation for them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop your communication skills\", \"描述\": \"Being able to listen well and communicate in a constructive, assertive way may also help you to feel in control of your anger and be kind to others. Communicating your feelings and emotions will help other people understand your frame of mind and relieve a lot of stress. Often arguments or disagreements can arise because of a lack of communication and a lack of understanding when it comes to people's motivations. Try to be more truthful in conversation, even if it makes the situation less than perfect, or you think that the person may not like you for it. Do not skirt around issues that make you feel uncomfortable.\\nPut away distractions and give the person your full attention. As you listen, try to suspend judgment. Just try to understand what the person is saying and where they are coming from.\\nWhen you express yourself, use “I” statements instead of “you” statements. Try saying things like, “I feel frustrated when you forget to pick up your dishes.” Don’t say things like, “You never clean up after yourself!”\\nCommunicating effectively also means sometimes being vulnerable and talking about things that could be embarrassing.\\nFor example, if a friend does something you don't approve of, instead of yelling and saying things that you'll regret, say something like, \\\"When you made that joke, and everyone laughed, it made me feel sad. I was humiliated, and even though you didn't think it was a big deal, it really hurt my feelings.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be more patient.\", \"描述\": \"People can't read your mind and for some, learning new things may take longer for them than it takes for others. Instead of escalating to anger immediately, be more patient with people. Think back to when you were doing something for the first time or when you needed help. Realize that not everyone's perfect. If someone is doing something that annoys you, instead of letting it go until you're angry, confront the person and have a conversation.\\nIf your roommate is tapping their pencil and it's stopping you from doing your work, say something like \\\"Hey, I know this seems crazy, but I really can't get this paper done while you’re tapping that pencil. Do you mind stopping while I do my work?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Don't be cynical.\", \"描述\": \"Being cynical all the time can put you in a bad mood and make you more irritable. Typically cynicism is a defense mechanism that you're likely to employ when you are disappointed or feel let down. Instead of expressing your emotions in a healthy and constructive way, you bottle them up and minimize the impact of your feelings to other people and yourself. This can spiral into having a negative view of the world, and it can put you in a constant state of anger.\\nDon't put down other people's work or effort. Admire someone when they excel at something instead of dismissing it or minimizing it.\\nTry to reduce the amount of judgment you put on others. If you don't understand a subculture or demographic of people, look to immerse yourself in their world instead of senselessly hating it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Practice empathy.\", \"描述\": \"Empathy involves understanding and internalizing the feelings and emotions of another person. Try to put yourself in the person's shoes, and talk to people without passing judgment on them first. When someone is experiencing pain, relate to their emotions instead of dismissing them. Engage in active listening instead of waiting for the other person to stop talking. Internalize what they are saying, and try to feel the emotions that they feel. This can give you a better understanding of their perspective and actions.\\nTo improve your active listening, concentrate on paying attention to what the person is saying, provide feedback to show that you're listening, and defer any judgment you may have. Instead of criticizing them, try supporting the person.\\nThink back to a time when you were under similar circumstances and try to reflect on how badly it felt.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Stop being defensive.\", \"描述\": \"Don't put walls up and don't be suspicious of everyone you meet. This hurts your interactions with others. If you've done something wrong, take personal responsibility for your actions and don't blame other people for things you've done. Be open to making new friends and improving existing friendships.\\nIf someone makes a valid suggestion, instead of getting angry at them for pointing out a weakness, say \\\"You're right. I need to work on it, and I am, but it's a process.\\\"\\nInstead of automatically taking comments in a negative light, ask the person \\\"What do you mean by that?\\\" Once they explain, it may not be as harmful as you initially thought.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Doing Selfless Acts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Help people when you see them in need.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of turning away or thinking that it's someone else's responsibility, do your best to help people that are in need. Think of easy things that you can do during your day to help people that can't help themselves. You could help a younger family member set up their computer or help an elderly person with their groceries.\\nThe more you help others on your accord, the happier you'll be.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do more things around the house.\", \"描述\": \"If you're younger, this means doing your chores without being asked and genuinely trying to help when you see that your family is overwhelmed. If you are a parent or in a relationship, do something for your partner like fixing something that's been broken, or making dinner for them. Find extra things to do around the house to alleviate your partner's stress.\\nCommunicate with your family and ask them if there's anything else that needs to be done around the house.\\nA clean and organized house can actually boost your energy and make you happier.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be there for your friends when they need someone to talk to.\", \"描述\": \"Friendship is a critical aspect in your happiness. Having a support system to talk to when times are bad gives us a sense of belonging. Having friends will lower your blood pressure and you'll be less prone to depression. However, friendship is built on communication and vulnerability. If you're mean or judgemental, friends will not want to come to you, and will not be as supportive when you need them.\\nStay attentive and listen.\\nSometimes friends don't want advice, just someone to talk to.\\nIf you've talked to your friend about a serious issue, it'll be easier to talk to them about serious problems in your life.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work on improving your community.\", \"描述\": \"If you have the time, consider volunteering at a local community center, homeless shelter, or soup kitchen near you. Look into other projects locally, like efforts to that plant trees or work to beautify your town. The more you get to know other people who are working for a positive future, the more fulfilled you'll feel, and less prone to angry outbursts.\\nVolunteering with a group of people will also give you a sense of belonging to a community which will increase your happiness and make you less angry. Having a support system when times are hard can help us cope with daily stress.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,578 |
How to Become a Nickelodeon Star
|
1. Getting Acting Experience
1-1. Sign up for weekly acting classes.
You should do this even if you’ve acted before, because classes will help you hone your skills consistently. Opt for basic acting classes, as well as classes on improvisation and scene study. It’s best to join classes intended for young adults. If your school has drama department, join that, too.
To find acting classes in your area, start with an internet search. Type in "acting classes + your city" and browse the results. You can also inquire at your local theater about classes.
The cost for classes will vary, but they usually fall somewhere between $25 and $100 per class.
1-2. Get a private acting coach.
Group classes are great. They allow you to make theater friends and learn from others. However, if you can afford it, consider also getting a private coach. The one-on-one interaction can really help you grow as an actor.
To find an acting coach, start by doing an internet search. Type "private acting coaches + your city" into your favorite browser and check out the results. Inquire about private coaches at your local theater and ask around at your acting class.
Private coaches usually cost between $90 and $100 per hour.
1-3. Get as much acting experience as you can.
Act every chance you get! If your school is putting on a play, audition for one of the roles. Check out your local theater company and join their productions. Try out for a variety of different roles so you learn how to be a versatile actor.
Help backstage with lighting or props if you aren't able to get an acting role.
Look for local audition workshops, musical theater boot camps, and summer programs to participate in. You can find these activities by doing an online search and asking around at your acting classes.
1-4. Figure out your personal strengths as an actor.
As you gain acting experience, your strengths will start to show themselves. Maybe you’re great at dramatic roles, but comedic acting is difficult for you. Continue to hone your dramatic chops, but put more time into getting better at comedy roles. Work on becoming as versatile as possible.
Keep in mind that Nickelodeon is a lighthearted channel, so most of the shows will call for comedic acting.
Consider working on your singing abilities. Many Nickelodeon auditions will require you to sing an audition song, but it really just depends on the role you're going for.
2. Becoming a Professional
2-1. Hire an agent or manager from a reputable talent agency.
Agents help you find and negotiate acting opportunities. They also have connections in the industry, and this can be helpful when you’re ready to audition for Nickelodeon. Research talent agencies with your parents to make sure they’re reputable. If an agent asks for payment upfront, do not work with that person. Agents should only take a percentage (usually 10%) of what the actor actually earns.
Make sure the agent is licensed and bonded before hiring them.
There are a lot of scams out there, especially with talent agencies and agents, so research thoroughly.
Your agent doesn't have to be affiliated with any specific organizations, although connections to a legit organization like SAG-ATRA (Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists) is definitely a bonus.
2-2. Have professional headshots taken.
Every professional role you audition for, including with Nickelodeon, will request a headshot before even meeting you. Your new agent will immediately ask you to get professional headshots, even if you already have some. This is standard practice and not a reason to suspect you’re being scammed. Ask the agent to suggest a company for you to work with, then set up the appointment.
At minimum, the headshot should accurately show your face and its features. If possible, work on getting a headshot that captures your essence and represents the kinds of roles you’d work well for.
2-3. Work on your acting resume.
The resume will go on the back of your headshot, so it’s very important. Format it simply so that it’s easy for casting directors to read. List all the acting experience you have in your resume. Create a separate section to list any special skills you have, such as dancing, singing, sports, dialects, and so on.
Be sure to include personal and contact information, such as your name, date of birth, email address, and phone number. However, for safety reasons, do not put your home address on the resume.
Don't hesitate to ask your agent or parents for help with your resume.
2-4. Start booking auditions for smaller roles.
Have your agent look for auditions for commercials and maybe even some modelling gigs. These allow you to get comfortable in front of the camera before auditioning for Nickelodeon. You’ll also get a sneak peek into the industry and learn how to interact with camera crews.
Voice-over work is another good option for gaining insider experience.
These jobs look great on your resume; Nickelodeon will notice them.
3. Going on Auditions
3-1. Watch for Nickelodeon’s casting calls.
Nickelodeon puts out casting calls for new roles quite frequently. Sometimes the roles are lead roles, but most of them are for supporting or minor roles. Audition for anything you’re a good fit for, whether it’s big or small. Once you get your foot in the door, your opportunities with Nickelodeon will definitely expand.
You can watch this site for casting call announcements (it’s updated on a weekly basis):
3-2. Ask your agent to set up an audition.
Your agent will be helping you look for auditions. Once you find a good one for you, the agent will take over to book the audition. They will know who to contact and make sure your headshot and resume end up in the right person’s hands at Nickelodeon.
3-3. Prepare for the specific role you’re auditioning for.
In some cases, you may be given a script to study, but not always. Sometimes the casting directors might ask you to come in and perform a monologue. Choose a monologue from one of their past television shows and practice until you’ve perfected it.
You don’t have to choose a monologue from a past Nick show. Feel free to change it up! Use classic or recent material that makes sense for the role you’re auditioning for.
Depending on the role, you may also be asked to sing an audition song.
3-4. Stay strong and keep trying!
Nickelodeon is a friendly, bubbly community that will always give you second chances. If you didn’t get the part for your first audition, don’t let that get you down. Continue going on auditions. Now that they know who you are, auditioning will get easier every time you do it. Just work on being the best actor you can be. Stardom usually doesn’t happen overnight. Keep your eyes on the prize!
Continue auditioning for smaller roles, such as commercials and voice-over work, in between your Nickelodeon auditions. That way, you can continue gaining experience and building up your resume.
3-5. Consider auditioning for other networks.
Nickelodeon is awesome, but that network isn’t the only game in town! Have your agent work on getting you auditions with the Disney Channel, ABC Family, Cartoon Network, and other young-adult networks. Acting for any of these networks would be really cool. Plus, that experience will look great on your resume if you decide to audition for Nickelodeon again in the future.
Tips
Make sure your parents are on board if you're under 18.
Look for more audition opportunities after every audition.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:21",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Acting Experience\\n1-1. Sign up for weekly acting classes.\\nYou should do this even if you’ve acted before, because classes will help you hone your skills consistently. Opt for basic acting classes, as well as classes on improvisation and scene study. It’s best to join classes intended for young adults. If your school has drama department, join that, too.\\nTo find acting classes in your area, start with an internet search. Type in \\\"acting classes + your city\\\" and browse the results. You can also inquire at your local theater about classes.\\nThe cost for classes will vary, but they usually fall somewhere between $25 and $100 per class.\\n1-2. Get a private acting coach.\\nGroup classes are great. They allow you to make theater friends and learn from others. However, if you can afford it, consider also getting a private coach. The one-on-one interaction can really help you grow as an actor.\\nTo find an acting coach, start by doing an internet search. Type \\\"private acting coaches + your city\\\" into your favorite browser and check out the results. Inquire about private coaches at your local theater and ask around at your acting class.\\nPrivate coaches usually cost between $90 and $100 per hour.\\n1-3. Get as much acting experience as you can.\\nAct every chance you get! If your school is putting on a play, audition for one of the roles. Check out your local theater company and join their productions. Try out for a variety of different roles so you learn how to be a versatile actor.\\nHelp backstage with lighting or props if you aren't able to get an acting role.\\nLook for local audition workshops, musical theater boot camps, and summer programs to participate in. You can find these activities by doing an online search and asking around at your acting classes.\\n1-4. Figure out your personal strengths as an actor.\\nAs you gain acting experience, your strengths will start to show themselves. Maybe you’re great at dramatic roles, but comedic acting is difficult for you. Continue to hone your dramatic chops, but put more time into getting better at comedy roles. Work on becoming as versatile as possible.\\nKeep in mind that Nickelodeon is a lighthearted channel, so most of the shows will call for comedic acting.\\nConsider working on your singing abilities. Many Nickelodeon auditions will require you to sing an audition song, but it really just depends on the role you're going for.\\n2. Becoming a Professional\\n2-1. Hire an agent or manager from a reputable talent agency.\\nAgents help you find and negotiate acting opportunities. They also have connections in the industry, and this can be helpful when you’re ready to audition for Nickelodeon. Research talent agencies with your parents to make sure they’re reputable. If an agent asks for payment upfront, do not work with that person. Agents should only take a percentage (usually 10%) of what the actor actually earns.\\nMake sure the agent is licensed and bonded before hiring them.\\nThere are a lot of scams out there, especially with talent agencies and agents, so research thoroughly.\\nYour agent doesn't have to be affiliated with any specific organizations, although connections to a legit organization like SAG-ATRA (Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists) is definitely a bonus.\\n2-2. Have professional headshots taken.\\nEvery professional role you audition for, including with Nickelodeon, will request a headshot before even meeting you. Your new agent will immediately ask you to get professional headshots, even if you already have some. This is standard practice and not a reason to suspect you’re being scammed. Ask the agent to suggest a company for you to work with, then set up the appointment.\\nAt minimum, the headshot should accurately show your face and its features. If possible, work on getting a headshot that captures your essence and represents the kinds of roles you’d work well for.\\n2-3. Work on your acting resume.\\nThe resume will go on the back of your headshot, so it’s very important. Format it simply so that it’s easy for casting directors to read. List all the acting experience you have in your resume. Create a separate section to list any special skills you have, such as dancing, singing, sports, dialects, and so on.\\nBe sure to include personal and contact information, such as your name, date of birth, email address, and phone number. However, for safety reasons, do not put your home address on the resume.\\nDon't hesitate to ask your agent or parents for help with your resume.\\n2-4. Start booking auditions for smaller roles.\\nHave your agent look for auditions for commercials and maybe even some modelling gigs. These allow you to get comfortable in front of the camera before auditioning for Nickelodeon. You’ll also get a sneak peek into the industry and learn how to interact with camera crews.\\nVoice-over work is another good option for gaining insider experience.\\nThese jobs look great on your resume; Nickelodeon will notice them.\\n3. Going on Auditions\\n3-1. Watch for Nickelodeon’s casting calls.\\nNickelodeon puts out casting calls for new roles quite frequently. Sometimes the roles are lead roles, but most of them are for supporting or minor roles. Audition for anything you’re a good fit for, whether it’s big or small. Once you get your foot in the door, your opportunities with Nickelodeon will definitely expand.\\nYou can watch this site for casting call announcements (it’s updated on a weekly basis):\\n3-2. Ask your agent to set up an audition.\\nYour agent will be helping you look for auditions. Once you find a good one for you, the agent will take over to book the audition. They will know who to contact and make sure your headshot and resume end up in the right person’s hands at Nickelodeon.\\n3-3. Prepare for the specific role you’re auditioning for.\\nIn some cases, you may be given a script to study, but not always. Sometimes the casting directors might ask you to come in and perform a monologue. Choose a monologue from one of their past television shows and practice until you’ve perfected it.\\nYou don’t have to choose a monologue from a past Nick show. Feel free to change it up! Use classic or recent material that makes sense for the role you’re auditioning for.\\nDepending on the role, you may also be asked to sing an audition song.\\n3-4. Stay strong and keep trying!\\nNickelodeon is a friendly, bubbly community that will always give you second chances. If you didn’t get the part for your first audition, don’t let that get you down. Continue going on auditions. Now that they know who you are, auditioning will get easier every time you do it. Just work on being the best actor you can be. Stardom usually doesn’t happen overnight. Keep your eyes on the prize! \\nContinue auditioning for smaller roles, such as commercials and voice-over work, in between your Nickelodeon auditions. That way, you can continue gaining experience and building up your resume.\\n3-5. Consider auditioning for other networks.\\nNickelodeon is awesome, but that network isn’t the only game in town! Have your agent work on getting you auditions with the Disney Channel, ABC Family, Cartoon Network, and other young-adult networks. Acting for any of these networks would be really cool. Plus, that experience will look great on your resume if you decide to audition for Nickelodeon again in the future.\\nTips\\nMake sure your parents are on board if you're under 18.\\nLook for more audition opportunities after every audition.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The Disney Channel isn't the only network that can turn you into a star. Nickelodeon is a major network and just as popular! But where do you start? First, take some acting classes! Get some experience under your belt and figure out what your personal talents are as an actor. After that, you'll need an agent or manager, as well as professional headshots. Nickelodeon is a thriving network that hosts frequent casting calls, so when you're ready to take the plunge, go audition!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Acting Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sign up for weekly acting classes.\", \"描述\": \"You should do this even if you’ve acted before, because classes will help you hone your skills consistently. Opt for basic acting classes, as well as classes on improvisation and scene study. It’s best to join classes intended for young adults. If your school has drama department, join that, too.\\nTo find acting classes in your area, start with an internet search. Type in \\\"acting classes + your city\\\" and browse the results. You can also inquire at your local theater about classes.\\nThe cost for classes will vary, but they usually fall somewhere between $25 and $100 per class.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a private acting coach.\", \"描述\": \"Group classes are great. They allow you to make theater friends and learn from others. However, if you can afford it, consider also getting a private coach. The one-on-one interaction can really help you grow as an actor.\\nTo find an acting coach, start by doing an internet search. Type \\\"private acting coaches + your city\\\" into your favorite browser and check out the results. Inquire about private coaches at your local theater and ask around at your acting class.\\nPrivate coaches usually cost between $90 and $100 per hour.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get as much acting experience as you can.\", \"描述\": \"Act every chance you get! If your school is putting on a play, audition for one of the roles. Check out your local theater company and join their productions. Try out for a variety of different roles so you learn how to be a versatile actor.\\nHelp backstage with lighting or props if you aren't able to get an acting role.\\nLook for local audition workshops, musical theater boot camps, and summer programs to participate in. You can find these activities by doing an online search and asking around at your acting classes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Figure out your personal strengths as an actor.\", \"描述\": \"As you gain acting experience, your strengths will start to show themselves. Maybe you’re great at dramatic roles, but comedic acting is difficult for you. Continue to hone your dramatic chops, but put more time into getting better at comedy roles. Work on becoming as versatile as possible.\\nKeep in mind that Nickelodeon is a lighthearted channel, so most of the shows will call for comedic acting.\\nConsider working on your singing abilities. Many Nickelodeon auditions will require you to sing an audition song, but it really just depends on the role you're going for.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Professional\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hire an agent or manager from a reputable talent agency.\", \"描述\": \"Agents help you find and negotiate acting opportunities. They also have connections in the industry, and this can be helpful when you’re ready to audition for Nickelodeon. Research talent agencies with your parents to make sure they’re reputable. If an agent asks for payment upfront, do not work with that person. Agents should only take a percentage (usually 10%) of what the actor actually earns.\\nMake sure the agent is licensed and bonded before hiring them.\\nThere are a lot of scams out there, especially with talent agencies and agents, so research thoroughly.\\nYour agent doesn't have to be affiliated with any specific organizations, although connections to a legit organization like SAG-ATRA (Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists) is definitely a bonus.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have professional headshots taken.\", \"描述\": \"Every professional role you audition for, including with Nickelodeon, will request a headshot before even meeting you. Your new agent will immediately ask you to get professional headshots, even if you already have some. This is standard practice and not a reason to suspect you’re being scammed. Ask the agent to suggest a company for you to work with, then set up the appointment.\\nAt minimum, the headshot should accurately show your face and its features. If possible, work on getting a headshot that captures your essence and represents the kinds of roles you’d work well for.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work on your acting resume.\", \"描述\": \"The resume will go on the back of your headshot, so it’s very important. Format it simply so that it’s easy for casting directors to read. List all the acting experience you have in your resume. Create a separate section to list any special skills you have, such as dancing, singing, sports, dialects, and so on.\\nBe sure to include personal and contact information, such as your name, date of birth, email address, and phone number. However, for safety reasons, do not put your home address on the resume.\\nDon't hesitate to ask your agent or parents for help with your resume.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start booking auditions for smaller roles.\", \"描述\": \"Have your agent look for auditions for commercials and maybe even some modelling gigs. These allow you to get comfortable in front of the camera before auditioning for Nickelodeon. You’ll also get a sneak peek into the industry and learn how to interact with camera crews.\\nVoice-over work is another good option for gaining insider experience.\\nThese jobs look great on your resume; Nickelodeon will notice them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Going on Auditions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watch for Nickelodeon’s casting calls.\", \"描述\": \"Nickelodeon puts out casting calls for new roles quite frequently. Sometimes the roles are lead roles, but most of them are for supporting or minor roles. Audition for anything you’re a good fit for, whether it’s big or small. Once you get your foot in the door, your opportunities with Nickelodeon will definitely expand.\\nYou can watch this site for casting call announcements (it’s updated on a weekly basis):\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask your agent to set up an audition.\", \"描述\": \"Your agent will be helping you look for auditions. Once you find a good one for you, the agent will take over to book the audition. They will know who to contact and make sure your headshot and resume end up in the right person’s hands at Nickelodeon.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare for the specific role you’re auditioning for.\", \"描述\": \"In some cases, you may be given a script to study, but not always. Sometimes the casting directors might ask you to come in and perform a monologue. Choose a monologue from one of their past television shows and practice until you’ve perfected it.\\nYou don’t have to choose a monologue from a past Nick show. Feel free to change it up! Use classic or recent material that makes sense for the role you’re auditioning for.\\nDepending on the role, you may also be asked to sing an audition song.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stay strong and keep trying!\", \"描述\": \"Nickelodeon is a friendly, bubbly community that will always give you second chances. If you didn’t get the part for your first audition, don’t let that get you down. Continue going on auditions. Now that they know who you are, auditioning will get easier every time you do it. Just work on being the best actor you can be. Stardom usually doesn’t happen overnight. Keep your eyes on the prize! \\nContinue auditioning for smaller roles, such as commercials and voice-over work, in between your Nickelodeon auditions. That way, you can continue gaining experience and building up your resume.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider auditioning for other networks.\", \"描述\": \"Nickelodeon is awesome, but that network isn’t the only game in town! Have your agent work on getting you auditions with the Disney Channel, ABC Family, Cartoon Network, and other young-adult networks. Acting for any of these networks would be really cool. Plus, that experience will look great on your resume if you decide to audition for Nickelodeon again in the future.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure your parents are on board if you're under 18.\\n\", \"Look for more audition opportunities after every audition.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,579 |
How to Become a Night Owl
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1. Transitioning to the Night Owl Lifestyle
1-1. Go to bed a little later and wake up a little later every night.
The best way to transition into the life of a night owl is to take it day by day. Unless you’re in a rush, you should try going to bed and waking up 15-30 minutes later each day until you’ve reached your ideal bedtime. Night owls typically go to bed anywhere between midnight and five in the morning, though you can decide what the term “night owl” means to you. The most important thing is that you find a schedule that works for you and that you stick to it once you’ve transitioned to your ideal sleeping and waking time.
In fact, it’s just as important to go to bed and to wake up around the same time as it is to get the 7-8 hours of sleep that most people need to get. Getting 8 hours of sleep each night won’t make you feel rested if you have an erratic sleep schedule.
Once you’ve found your routine, your mind will become accustomed to your new energy cycle and will be able to work more efficiently.
1-2. If you can’t wake up later, plan for naps.
If you have to wake up at a certain time every morning but are determined to go to bed later, then you should make sure to make up for that sleep during the day as much as you can. Though taking long naps lasting over thirty minutes can actually make you more tired, if you just take one or two 10-15 minute power naps throughout the day, whether it’s on your lunch break or in the late afternoon, then you may be able to get the rest you need.
People also say that 10 minutes of intense focused meditation can be equal to an hour of sleep. If you want to be a night owl but you still have to get up early in the morning, then you may want to look into meditation in the mornings. All you have to do is close your eyes, keep your body still, and focus on your breathing, letting all distractions fade away.
1-3. Make sure to give yourself some down time so you don’t have trouble falling asleep.
Transitioning to the night owl lifestyle will, of course, lead you to go to bed later, but you should still plan to have a time for yourself to wind down so that you actually do make it to sleep. You should turn off all visual stimuli, which includes your phone, your computer, or your TV, at least an hour before bed so your mind begins to go into “sleep mode.” Relax with some light reading, camomile tea, and soft music before bedtime and you’ll be in dreamland in no time.
If you watch hours of YouTube videos and then attempt to go straight to bed, your mind will still be racing.
1-4. Let your friends or family members know about your plans.
It’s important to let the people you live with, as well as your friends, know about your new lifestyle change. This will keep your parents or roommates from making too much noise in the morning or expecting you to have late morning brunch plans with them, and will lead them to respect your lifestyle. If you live alone, letting the friends you see frequently know about your decision can be helpful because they won’t call you or come knocking on your door early, and they won’t send you emails at seven in the morning expecting a response any time soon.
Your friends or family members may also be open to hanging out with you later in the evenings, since they know you’ll be staying up late.
1-5. Find work that supports your new lifestyle.
If you’re really committed to being a night owl, then you should find a way to work or study that syncs up with your way of life. You can work for an international company in a completely different timezone, so you can communicate with your coworkers and get business done in the middle of the night. You can also be a writer, blogger, or have a contract position where it doesn’t matter when you work, as long as you get the job done. If you’re in school, you can set up a study schedule that allows you to be productive at night, and to get up in time for your exams.
If you’re in a creative field, such as painting, photography, design, or acting, then you may be able to create, practice, rehearse, develop photos, or get much of your creative work done in the nighttime. In fact, it may even be easier for you to do so because you’ll have fewer interruptions!
2. Reaping the Advantages of the Night Owl Lifestyle
2-1. Enjoy the quiet while everyone else is sleeping.
One major benefit of being a night owl is that the world will be asleep when you get to work. Whether you live alone or with roommates, you’ll have the sense that the world has gotten quieter, and that it has slowed down just enough for you to catch your breath and get down to business. You’ll look out your window and find that there are only a few lights on in your neighborhood and should have a sense of calm and peace.
You can take advantage of this quiet, this time away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, to do whatever it is you want to do.
You can get creative, do some homework, talk to fellow night owls, or just hang out in your living room and read a magazine. Take advantage of the fact that no one will disturb you and that you can do whatever you want without being slowed down.
2-2. Use your appliances at night — it’s cheaper.
One thing you can do if you want to be a night owl is to use your dishwasher, oven, or other appliances that most people use during the day. If you have a washing machine and dryer, then you can do your laundry at night, too. Not only will you be able to use your appliances without worrying about other people in your building or your home wanting to use them, but you’ll also save some money, too.
You should look into your utility company’s peak and off-peak rates to see when you can use your appliances more cheaply.
2-3. Use as much space in your home as you can.
If you don’t live alone, then you can use the time when everyone else is sleeping to take advantage of hanging out in different parts of your home. Maybe you can finally hang out in the living room on your own without being interrupted, or take advantage of the office that is normally used by your roommates. You can step out on your balcony or in your yard on your own to get some fresh air. You can even start a baking project in your kitchen — as long as you focus on cooking for the next day, and not indulging in too much late-night eating.
Think about it: where in your home would you most like to be during the day, when other people are in it? Take advantage of the alone time you have there.
You can even do some yoga or do a giant puzzle in a room with a hardwood floor that is normally taken. Take advantage of the fact that you’re the king of the castle — when it’s dark out, anyway.
2-4. Write down your creative ideas.
The nighttime is prime territory for night owls to get their creative work down. If you’re a creative person, whether you’re a fiction writer, visual artist, painter, or composer, you can use this time to get down to business. Find a calm space, play some light music if that works for you, light a candle, and just focus on working and writing down whatever comes to your head without judgment or distraction. You can make a point of avoiding the Internet, or even avoiding your computer in general, in order to focus on the work in front of you.
You may not be used to working with a pen and paper instead of your computer, but this may be just the thing that gets your creative juices flowing. If you tend to do your “work work” in front of a computer, this can also be a nice way to separate your creative work from your day job.
Some business people actually recommend standing up at your kitchen counter at night, and thinking of it as an “idea bar” where you can generate new ideas, instead of sitting down as you normally do.
2-5. Focus on one project at a time.
Another thing you can do to take advantage of the night owl lifestyle is that you won’t have to deal with a lot of the distractions from the outside world that you would face in the daytime. You won’t get annoying phone calls from telemarketers, you won’t get a slew of emails from your work, and you won’t have anyone knocking on your door asking if you’d like to buy a candy bar. Since these distractions won’t be there to bother you, you can work on picking just one project at a time and sticking to it, so your nighttime hours are the most productive.
You can set one night aside for a creative project, like starting a short story. You can even spend every night for a week, or a month, to really work on it. You can also set aside each night for a different aspect of your job.
Just avoid multi-tasking as much as you can if you want to be efficient. Of course, this is good advice for working during the day, as well, but being a night owl makes it much easier to focus on one project at a time, so you should take advantage of that.
2-6. Check out late-night dining, working, or hanging out options.
Though one advantage of being a night owl is that you’re free to be on your own, working on your own projects without distractions, there’s nothing wrong in wanting to hang out with other night owls. In fact, you may get a bit lonely being up at night by yourself all the time, so you should look into grabbing a late-night snack with a fellow night owl at a diner (while trying to keep it healthy), hanging out at coffee shop that is open until midnight, or even meeting up with some friends to go bar hopping when you can. Just because you’re a night owl doesn’t mean you have to be alone all the time.
If you know other night owls, ask them where they hang out at night when they do go out. They may have some ideas for places to catch a late movie, cool bars or restaurants, or other ways that you can still feel like you’re part of a community even though you’re up late.
2-7. Make a schedule around your energy cycle.
Another thing you can do to take advantage of your night owl lifestyle is to make a plan in advance to make sure that you make the most of your energy peaks and valleys. For example, if you have trouble getting up in the mornings and don’t feel like you’re fully functional until some time after noon, then don’t plan to have important meetings or to make any important decisions before then, if you can avoid it; instead, save the easy stuff, like chores or routine emails, for the morning, and plan for the serious and/or creative stuff for later.
You should also know when your energy dips the most. If you feel the most tired around 2-3 pm every day, for example, then you can plan to go for a quick energy-reviving walk around then, instead of forcing yourself to slog through a pile of work.
If you know you’re most productive around 10 pm, for example, and your friend asks you to catch a late movie then, you may want to put it off if you have a short story you want to work on in the evening. You want to be able to catch that creative lightning in a bottle instead of spending those productive times doing something you could do when you’re sleepy or tired.
3. Staying Healthy
3-1. Avoid late-night eating.
One problem that night owls face is that they tend to eat a “fourth meal” late into the night. These meals can be problematic because most people tend to eat them when they get a craving, spend another hour or two in front of the computer or television, and then pass out shortly thereafter, leading them to burn very few calories after eating some extra food. To avoid the late-night meal, you can plan for a dinner time as late as 9 or 10 pm, and then have some healthy snacks, such as almonds, yogurt, or bananas around in case you get a craving.
Of course, if you’re a night owl, then you may be more likely to get in a late evening workout routine. Working out in the evening is okay, but remember that, contrary to what people believe, it actually gets your adrenaline pumping and makes you less, not more, ready for bed. If you do plan to work out late as a means to stay healthy, make sure you still leave a few hours between working out and bedtime.
If you’re committed to working out late, then you can check out a late or 24-hour gym in your area. You may be compelled to run in the evenings, but try to do it with a running buddy or in a place where you will be safe, with many other runners doing the same.
3-2. Make sure you get enough sunlight.
If you’re a night owl, then you might not be spending very much time outside in the sun. While you don’t have to be outdoors all day to get the Vitamin D you need for the day, it is important to get some sunlight to protect against the risk of many diseases, such as heart disease, osteoporosis, breast cancer, and others. Getting enough sun can also help protect you from insomnia, depression, and having an overly-active immune system.
Even if you don’t wake up until the sun has been up for many hours, you should get the equivalent of spending at least 10 minutes in the sun per day, with some of your skin exposed, if you want to stay healthy.
Even if the sun isn’t out, it’s important to spend at least half an hour outdoors if you can, for your mental and physical health.
3-3. Chat with other night owls to avoid isolation.
Though one of the benefits of being a night owl is that you can get your work done without distraction, the downside is that you may spend more time by yourself as a result. If you’re okay with a lot of solo time, that’s not necessarily a bad thing, but you should make a point of socializing or being around people at least a few times a day. This can help you stay healthier while feeling like you’re not alone in the universe.
If you know other night owls with similar interests, try to talk to them at night, when you need a little break from work or creativity, so you can swap ideas. Whether you chat on the phone, online, or even meet up in person, it’s important to connect to people when you can.
Of course, it may not be possible to socialize with people you know every single day of your life. However, if you want to keep yourself from feeling isolated, make sure to step out of your house at least twice a day and talk to people, even if you’re just making small talk with the person sitting next to you at the coffee shop, or talking to the girl at the deli counter. Even the smallest human interactions can do wonders for your mental health.
3-4. Try standing up to work.
If you’re a night owl, then you may be prone to spending large portions of the evening sitting at your computer or sitting in front of the television. You should work on spending some time standing as well so that you stay healthy and keep your spine straight. Investing in a standing desk can do wonders for your health and can make you excited about doing work. Sitting down can lead to hunch over, hurt your arms, back, and neck, and therefore to feel less motivated to get work done. Though you don’t have to stand all the time, you can try to do it for at least a few hours each evening to break up your routine.
You don’t have to get a standing desk or even work on your computer when you’re standing up. But, for example, you can stand up to do other things, like chat on the phone, or just to think aloud or generate creative ideas, instead of sitting down.
3-5. Make sure to get enough sleep.
Night owls are notorious for not getting enough sleep. They may stay up late into the night and then wake up fairly early, hoping a few cans of soda will keep them alert. If you want to be a true night owl while staying healthy, however, then you should make sure not to fall into this trap, and to create a life that allows you to stay up late and to get enough rest in the process.
If you’re stuck with a schedule that requires you to wake up really early, then you need to seriously consider whether or not being a night owl is right for you. If you’re determined to make it work, though, then you should try to find a way to change your schedule so you could wake up later.
3-6. Avoid too much caffeine.
Night owls have been proven to typically drink more caffeine than early birds. While a little caffeine can help get you going, too much can lead you to crash, give you headaches, and keep you from being productive. People who keep more typical hours should avoid having caffeine after noon or so so they can fall asleep more easily in the evenings. If you stay up much later past midnight, then you should avoid having caffeine after 3 pm. or you’ll be staying up much later than you need to, and will feel jittery when you try to get to bed.
Aim to have just one or two caffeinated beverages a day. You can have enough to give you a little boost, but not so much that you become dependent on it.
If you feel like you’re on a caffeine high for too much of the day, you can try replacing your usual coffee with a low-caffeine tea. It will make you feel less jittery and may also have less of an impact on your stomach.
Avoid energy drinks as much as you can. While they may give you what is initially a strong boost of energy, they are very sugary and will lead to a major crash, later on.
Tips
It helps to have friends who are night owls who you can hang with.
Be sure to get plenty of exercise and keep a healthy diet-this can be hard when its dark out for some reason...
Drink a Monster or other energy drink to help you stay awake if you are tired.
Warnings
This is best to do during the Summer if you're in school-you don't want to fall asleep in all your classes and fail, that would be bad...
(If you live with your parents) be sure it's OK with your parent/guardian.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:21",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Transitioning to the Night Owl Lifestyle\\n1-1. Go to bed a little later and wake up a little later every night.\\nThe best way to transition into the life of a night owl is to take it day by day. Unless you’re in a rush, you should try going to bed and waking up 15-30 minutes later each day until you’ve reached your ideal bedtime. Night owls typically go to bed anywhere between midnight and five in the morning, though you can decide what the term “night owl” means to you. The most important thing is that you find a schedule that works for you and that you stick to it once you’ve transitioned to your ideal sleeping and waking time.\\nIn fact, it’s just as important to go to bed and to wake up around the same time as it is to get the 7-8 hours of sleep that most people need to get. Getting 8 hours of sleep each night won’t make you feel rested if you have an erratic sleep schedule.\\nOnce you’ve found your routine, your mind will become accustomed to your new energy cycle and will be able to work more efficiently.\\n1-2. If you can’t wake up later, plan for naps.\\nIf you have to wake up at a certain time every morning but are determined to go to bed later, then you should make sure to make up for that sleep during the day as much as you can. Though taking long naps lasting over thirty minutes can actually make you more tired, if you just take one or two 10-15 minute power naps throughout the day, whether it’s on your lunch break or in the late afternoon, then you may be able to get the rest you need.\\nPeople also say that 10 minutes of intense focused meditation can be equal to an hour of sleep. If you want to be a night owl but you still have to get up early in the morning, then you may want to look into meditation in the mornings. All you have to do is close your eyes, keep your body still, and focus on your breathing, letting all distractions fade away.\\n1-3. Make sure to give yourself some down time so you don’t have trouble falling asleep.\\nTransitioning to the night owl lifestyle will, of course, lead you to go to bed later, but you should still plan to have a time for yourself to wind down so that you actually do make it to sleep. You should turn off all visual stimuli, which includes your phone, your computer, or your TV, at least an hour before bed so your mind begins to go into “sleep mode.” Relax with some light reading, camomile tea, and soft music before bedtime and you’ll be in dreamland in no time.\\nIf you watch hours of YouTube videos and then attempt to go straight to bed, your mind will still be racing.\\n1-4. Let your friends or family members know about your plans.\\nIt’s important to let the people you live with, as well as your friends, know about your new lifestyle change. This will keep your parents or roommates from making too much noise in the morning or expecting you to have late morning brunch plans with them, and will lead them to respect your lifestyle. If you live alone, letting the friends you see frequently know about your decision can be helpful because they won’t call you or come knocking on your door early, and they won’t send you emails at seven in the morning expecting a response any time soon.\\nYour friends or family members may also be open to hanging out with you later in the evenings, since they know you’ll be staying up late.\\n1-5. Find work that supports your new lifestyle.\\nIf you’re really committed to being a night owl, then you should find a way to work or study that syncs up with your way of life. You can work for an international company in a completely different timezone, so you can communicate with your coworkers and get business done in the middle of the night. You can also be a writer, blogger, or have a contract position where it doesn’t matter when you work, as long as you get the job done. If you’re in school, you can set up a study schedule that allows you to be productive at night, and to get up in time for your exams.\\nIf you’re in a creative field, such as painting, photography, design, or acting, then you may be able to create, practice, rehearse, develop photos, or get much of your creative work done in the nighttime. In fact, it may even be easier for you to do so because you’ll have fewer interruptions!\\n2. Reaping the Advantages of the Night Owl Lifestyle\\n2-1. Enjoy the quiet while everyone else is sleeping.\\nOne major benefit of being a night owl is that the world will be asleep when you get to work. Whether you live alone or with roommates, you’ll have the sense that the world has gotten quieter, and that it has slowed down just enough for you to catch your breath and get down to business. You’ll look out your window and find that there are only a few lights on in your neighborhood and should have a sense of calm and peace.\\nYou can take advantage of this quiet, this time away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, to do whatever it is you want to do.\\nYou can get creative, do some homework, talk to fellow night owls, or just hang out in your living room and read a magazine. Take advantage of the fact that no one will disturb you and that you can do whatever you want without being slowed down.\\n2-2. Use your appliances at night — it’s cheaper.\\nOne thing you can do if you want to be a night owl is to use your dishwasher, oven, or other appliances that most people use during the day. If you have a washing machine and dryer, then you can do your laundry at night, too. Not only will you be able to use your appliances without worrying about other people in your building or your home wanting to use them, but you’ll also save some money, too.\\nYou should look into your utility company’s peak and off-peak rates to see when you can use your appliances more cheaply.\\n2-3. Use as much space in your home as you can.\\nIf you don’t live alone, then you can use the time when everyone else is sleeping to take advantage of hanging out in different parts of your home. Maybe you can finally hang out in the living room on your own without being interrupted, or take advantage of the office that is normally used by your roommates. You can step out on your balcony or in your yard on your own to get some fresh air. You can even start a baking project in your kitchen — as long as you focus on cooking for the next day, and not indulging in too much late-night eating.\\nThink about it: where in your home would you most like to be during the day, when other people are in it? Take advantage of the alone time you have there.\\nYou can even do some yoga or do a giant puzzle in a room with a hardwood floor that is normally taken. Take advantage of the fact that you’re the king of the castle — when it’s dark out, anyway.\\n2-4. Write down your creative ideas.\\nThe nighttime is prime territory for night owls to get their creative work down. If you’re a creative person, whether you’re a fiction writer, visual artist, painter, or composer, you can use this time to get down to business. Find a calm space, play some light music if that works for you, light a candle, and just focus on working and writing down whatever comes to your head without judgment or distraction. You can make a point of avoiding the Internet, or even avoiding your computer in general, in order to focus on the work in front of you.\\nYou may not be used to working with a pen and paper instead of your computer, but this may be just the thing that gets your creative juices flowing. If you tend to do your “work work” in front of a computer, this can also be a nice way to separate your creative work from your day job.\\nSome business people actually recommend standing up at your kitchen counter at night, and thinking of it as an “idea bar” where you can generate new ideas, instead of sitting down as you normally do.\\n2-5. Focus on one project at a time.\\nAnother thing you can do to take advantage of the night owl lifestyle is that you won’t have to deal with a lot of the distractions from the outside world that you would face in the daytime. You won’t get annoying phone calls from telemarketers, you won’t get a slew of emails from your work, and you won’t have anyone knocking on your door asking if you’d like to buy a candy bar. Since these distractions won’t be there to bother you, you can work on picking just one project at a time and sticking to it, so your nighttime hours are the most productive.\\nYou can set one night aside for a creative project, like starting a short story. You can even spend every night for a week, or a month, to really work on it. You can also set aside each night for a different aspect of your job.\\nJust avoid multi-tasking as much as you can if you want to be efficient. Of course, this is good advice for working during the day, as well, but being a night owl makes it much easier to focus on one project at a time, so you should take advantage of that.\\n2-6. Check out late-night dining, working, or hanging out options.\\nThough one advantage of being a night owl is that you’re free to be on your own, working on your own projects without distractions, there’s nothing wrong in wanting to hang out with other night owls. In fact, you may get a bit lonely being up at night by yourself all the time, so you should look into grabbing a late-night snack with a fellow night owl at a diner (while trying to keep it healthy), hanging out at coffee shop that is open until midnight, or even meeting up with some friends to go bar hopping when you can. Just because you’re a night owl doesn’t mean you have to be alone all the time.\\nIf you know other night owls, ask them where they hang out at night when they do go out. They may have some ideas for places to catch a late movie, cool bars or restaurants, or other ways that you can still feel like you’re part of a community even though you’re up late.\\n2-7. Make a schedule around your energy cycle.\\nAnother thing you can do to take advantage of your night owl lifestyle is to make a plan in advance to make sure that you make the most of your energy peaks and valleys. For example, if you have trouble getting up in the mornings and don’t feel like you’re fully functional until some time after noon, then don’t plan to have important meetings or to make any important decisions before then, if you can avoid it; instead, save the easy stuff, like chores or routine emails, for the morning, and plan for the serious and/or creative stuff for later.\\nYou should also know when your energy dips the most. If you feel the most tired around 2-3 pm every day, for example, then you can plan to go for a quick energy-reviving walk around then, instead of forcing yourself to slog through a pile of work.\\nIf you know you’re most productive around 10 pm, for example, and your friend asks you to catch a late movie then, you may want to put it off if you have a short story you want to work on in the evening. You want to be able to catch that creative lightning in a bottle instead of spending those productive times doing something you could do when you’re sleepy or tired.\\n3. Staying Healthy\\n3-1. Avoid late-night eating.\\nOne problem that night owls face is that they tend to eat a “fourth meal” late into the night. These meals can be problematic because most people tend to eat them when they get a craving, spend another hour or two in front of the computer or television, and then pass out shortly thereafter, leading them to burn very few calories after eating some extra food. To avoid the late-night meal, you can plan for a dinner time as late as 9 or 10 pm, and then have some healthy snacks, such as almonds, yogurt, or bananas around in case you get a craving.\\nOf course, if you’re a night owl, then you may be more likely to get in a late evening workout routine. Working out in the evening is okay, but remember that, contrary to what people believe, it actually gets your adrenaline pumping and makes you less, not more, ready for bed. If you do plan to work out late as a means to stay healthy, make sure you still leave a few hours between working out and bedtime.\\nIf you’re committed to working out late, then you can check out a late or 24-hour gym in your area. You may be compelled to run in the evenings, but try to do it with a running buddy or in a place where you will be safe, with many other runners doing the same.\\n3-2. Make sure you get enough sunlight.\\nIf you’re a night owl, then you might not be spending very much time outside in the sun. While you don’t have to be outdoors all day to get the Vitamin D you need for the day, it is important to get some sunlight to protect against the risk of many diseases, such as heart disease, osteoporosis, breast cancer, and others. Getting enough sun can also help protect you from insomnia, depression, and having an overly-active immune system.\\nEven if you don’t wake up until the sun has been up for many hours, you should get the equivalent of spending at least 10 minutes in the sun per day, with some of your skin exposed, if you want to stay healthy.\\nEven if the sun isn’t out, it’s important to spend at least half an hour outdoors if you can, for your mental and physical health.\\n3-3. Chat with other night owls to avoid isolation.\\nThough one of the benefits of being a night owl is that you can get your work done without distraction, the downside is that you may spend more time by yourself as a result. If you’re okay with a lot of solo time, that’s not necessarily a bad thing, but you should make a point of socializing or being around people at least a few times a day. This can help you stay healthier while feeling like you’re not alone in the universe.\\nIf you know other night owls with similar interests, try to talk to them at night, when you need a little break from work or creativity, so you can swap ideas. Whether you chat on the phone, online, or even meet up in person, it’s important to connect to people when you can.\\nOf course, it may not be possible to socialize with people you know every single day of your life. However, if you want to keep yourself from feeling isolated, make sure to step out of your house at least twice a day and talk to people, even if you’re just making small talk with the person sitting next to you at the coffee shop, or talking to the girl at the deli counter. Even the smallest human interactions can do wonders for your mental health.\\n3-4. Try standing up to work.\\nIf you’re a night owl, then you may be prone to spending large portions of the evening sitting at your computer or sitting in front of the television. You should work on spending some time standing as well so that you stay healthy and keep your spine straight. Investing in a standing desk can do wonders for your health and can make you excited about doing work. Sitting down can lead to hunch over, hurt your arms, back, and neck, and therefore to feel less motivated to get work done. Though you don’t have to stand all the time, you can try to do it for at least a few hours each evening to break up your routine.\\nYou don’t have to get a standing desk or even work on your computer when you’re standing up. But, for example, you can stand up to do other things, like chat on the phone, or just to think aloud or generate creative ideas, instead of sitting down.\\n3-5. Make sure to get enough sleep.\\nNight owls are notorious for not getting enough sleep. They may stay up late into the night and then wake up fairly early, hoping a few cans of soda will keep them alert. If you want to be a true night owl while staying healthy, however, then you should make sure not to fall into this trap, and to create a life that allows you to stay up late and to get enough rest in the process.\\nIf you’re stuck with a schedule that requires you to wake up really early, then you need to seriously consider whether or not being a night owl is right for you. If you’re determined to make it work, though, then you should try to find a way to change your schedule so you could wake up later.\\n3-6. Avoid too much caffeine.\\nNight owls have been proven to typically drink more caffeine than early birds. While a little caffeine can help get you going, too much can lead you to crash, give you headaches, and keep you from being productive. People who keep more typical hours should avoid having caffeine after noon or so so they can fall asleep more easily in the evenings. If you stay up much later past midnight, then you should avoid having caffeine after 3 pm. or you’ll be staying up much later than you need to, and will feel jittery when you try to get to bed.\\nAim to have just one or two caffeinated beverages a day. You can have enough to give you a little boost, but not so much that you become dependent on it.\\nIf you feel like you’re on a caffeine high for too much of the day, you can try replacing your usual coffee with a low-caffeine tea. It will make you feel less jittery and may also have less of an impact on your stomach.\\nAvoid energy drinks as much as you can. While they may give you what is initially a strong boost of energy, they are very sugary and will lead to a major crash, later on.\\nTips\\nIt helps to have friends who are night owls who you can hang with.\\nBe sure to get plenty of exercise and keep a healthy diet-this can be hard when its dark out for some reason...\\nDrink a Monster or other energy drink to help you stay awake if you are tired.\\nWarnings\\nThis is best to do during the Summer if you're in school-you don't want to fall asleep in all your classes and fail, that would be bad...\\n(If you live with your parents) be sure it's OK with your parent/guardian.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Winston Churchill. Voltaire. Bob Dylan. Charles Bukowski. What do these men have in common other than being political, creative, or philosophical geniuses? They are known for being night owls. Studies show that night owls tend to have a higher IQ than early birds, and this may be because there’s a link between creative output and the dark hours of the night. However, if you want to join this elite group of people, you have to know that night owls are also more prone to depression than morning birds, and you should make sure to stay healthy as you transition to this exciting time of your life.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Transitioning to the Night Owl Lifestyle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to bed a little later and wake up a little later every night.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to transition into the life of a night owl is to take it day by day. Unless you’re in a rush, you should try going to bed and waking up 15-30 minutes later each day until you’ve reached your ideal bedtime. Night owls typically go to bed anywhere between midnight and five in the morning, though you can decide what the term “night owl” means to you. The most important thing is that you find a schedule that works for you and that you stick to it once you’ve transitioned to your ideal sleeping and waking time.\\nIn fact, it’s just as important to go to bed and to wake up around the same time as it is to get the 7-8 hours of sleep that most people need to get. Getting 8 hours of sleep each night won’t make you feel rested if you have an erratic sleep schedule.\\nOnce you’ve found your routine, your mind will become accustomed to your new energy cycle and will be able to work more efficiently.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"If you can’t wake up later, plan for naps.\", \"描述\": \"If you have to wake up at a certain time every morning but are determined to go to bed later, then you should make sure to make up for that sleep during the day as much as you can. Though taking long naps lasting over thirty minutes can actually make you more tired, if you just take one or two 10-15 minute power naps throughout the day, whether it’s on your lunch break or in the late afternoon, then you may be able to get the rest you need.\\nPeople also say that 10 minutes of intense focused meditation can be equal to an hour of sleep. If you want to be a night owl but you still have to get up early in the morning, then you may want to look into meditation in the mornings. All you have to do is close your eyes, keep your body still, and focus on your breathing, letting all distractions fade away.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure to give yourself some down time so you don’t have trouble falling asleep.\", \"描述\": \"Transitioning to the night owl lifestyle will, of course, lead you to go to bed later, but you should still plan to have a time for yourself to wind down so that you actually do make it to sleep. You should turn off all visual stimuli, which includes your phone, your computer, or your TV, at least an hour before bed so your mind begins to go into “sleep mode.” Relax with some light reading, camomile tea, and soft music before bedtime and you’ll be in dreamland in no time.\\nIf you watch hours of YouTube videos and then attempt to go straight to bed, your mind will still be racing.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Let your friends or family members know about your plans.\", \"描述\": \"It’s important to let the people you live with, as well as your friends, know about your new lifestyle change. This will keep your parents or roommates from making too much noise in the morning or expecting you to have late morning brunch plans with them, and will lead them to respect your lifestyle. If you live alone, letting the friends you see frequently know about your decision can be helpful because they won’t call you or come knocking on your door early, and they won’t send you emails at seven in the morning expecting a response any time soon.\\nYour friends or family members may also be open to hanging out with you later in the evenings, since they know you’ll be staying up late.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find work that supports your new lifestyle.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re really committed to being a night owl, then you should find a way to work or study that syncs up with your way of life. You can work for an international company in a completely different timezone, so you can communicate with your coworkers and get business done in the middle of the night. You can also be a writer, blogger, or have a contract position where it doesn’t matter when you work, as long as you get the job done. If you’re in school, you can set up a study schedule that allows you to be productive at night, and to get up in time for your exams.\\nIf you’re in a creative field, such as painting, photography, design, or acting, then you may be able to create, practice, rehearse, develop photos, or get much of your creative work done in the nighttime. In fact, it may even be easier for you to do so because you’ll have fewer interruptions!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Reaping the Advantages of the Night Owl Lifestyle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Enjoy the quiet while everyone else is sleeping.\", \"描述\": \"One major benefit of being a night owl is that the world will be asleep when you get to work. Whether you live alone or with roommates, you’ll have the sense that the world has gotten quieter, and that it has slowed down just enough for you to catch your breath and get down to business. You’ll look out your window and find that there are only a few lights on in your neighborhood and should have a sense of calm and peace.\\nYou can take advantage of this quiet, this time away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, to do whatever it is you want to do.\\nYou can get creative, do some homework, talk to fellow night owls, or just hang out in your living room and read a magazine. Take advantage of the fact that no one will disturb you and that you can do whatever you want without being slowed down.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use your appliances at night — it’s cheaper.\", \"描述\": \"One thing you can do if you want to be a night owl is to use your dishwasher, oven, or other appliances that most people use during the day. If you have a washing machine and dryer, then you can do your laundry at night, too. Not only will you be able to use your appliances without worrying about other people in your building or your home wanting to use them, but you’ll also save some money, too.\\nYou should look into your utility company’s peak and off-peak rates to see when you can use your appliances more cheaply.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use as much space in your home as you can.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t live alone, then you can use the time when everyone else is sleeping to take advantage of hanging out in different parts of your home. Maybe you can finally hang out in the living room on your own without being interrupted, or take advantage of the office that is normally used by your roommates. You can step out on your balcony or in your yard on your own to get some fresh air. You can even start a baking project in your kitchen — as long as you focus on cooking for the next day, and not indulging in too much late-night eating.\\nThink about it: where in your home would you most like to be during the day, when other people are in it? Take advantage of the alone time you have there.\\nYou can even do some yoga or do a giant puzzle in a room with a hardwood floor that is normally taken. Take advantage of the fact that you’re the king of the castle — when it’s dark out, anyway.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Write down your creative ideas.\", \"描述\": \"The nighttime is prime territory for night owls to get their creative work down. If you’re a creative person, whether you’re a fiction writer, visual artist, painter, or composer, you can use this time to get down to business. Find a calm space, play some light music if that works for you, light a candle, and just focus on working and writing down whatever comes to your head without judgment or distraction. You can make a point of avoiding the Internet, or even avoiding your computer in general, in order to focus on the work in front of you.\\nYou may not be used to working with a pen and paper instead of your computer, but this may be just the thing that gets your creative juices flowing. If you tend to do your “work work” in front of a computer, this can also be a nice way to separate your creative work from your day job.\\nSome business people actually recommend standing up at your kitchen counter at night, and thinking of it as an “idea bar” where you can generate new ideas, instead of sitting down as you normally do.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Focus on one project at a time.\", \"描述\": \"Another thing you can do to take advantage of the night owl lifestyle is that you won’t have to deal with a lot of the distractions from the outside world that you would face in the daytime. You won’t get annoying phone calls from telemarketers, you won’t get a slew of emails from your work, and you won’t have anyone knocking on your door asking if you’d like to buy a candy bar. Since these distractions won’t be there to bother you, you can work on picking just one project at a time and sticking to it, so your nighttime hours are the most productive.\\nYou can set one night aside for a creative project, like starting a short story. You can even spend every night for a week, or a month, to really work on it. You can also set aside each night for a different aspect of your job.\\nJust avoid multi-tasking as much as you can if you want to be efficient. Of course, this is good advice for working during the day, as well, but being a night owl makes it much easier to focus on one project at a time, so you should take advantage of that.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Check out late-night dining, working, or hanging out options.\", \"描述\": \"Though one advantage of being a night owl is that you’re free to be on your own, working on your own projects without distractions, there’s nothing wrong in wanting to hang out with other night owls. In fact, you may get a bit lonely being up at night by yourself all the time, so you should look into grabbing a late-night snack with a fellow night owl at a diner (while trying to keep it healthy), hanging out at coffee shop that is open until midnight, or even meeting up with some friends to go bar hopping when you can. Just because you’re a night owl doesn’t mean you have to be alone all the time.\\nIf you know other night owls, ask them where they hang out at night when they do go out. They may have some ideas for places to catch a late movie, cool bars or restaurants, or other ways that you can still feel like you’re part of a community even though you’re up late.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Make a schedule around your energy cycle.\", \"描述\": \"Another thing you can do to take advantage of your night owl lifestyle is to make a plan in advance to make sure that you make the most of your energy peaks and valleys. For example, if you have trouble getting up in the mornings and don’t feel like you’re fully functional until some time after noon, then don’t plan to have important meetings or to make any important decisions before then, if you can avoid it; instead, save the easy stuff, like chores or routine emails, for the morning, and plan for the serious and/or creative stuff for later.\\nYou should also know when your energy dips the most. If you feel the most tired around 2-3 pm every day, for example, then you can plan to go for a quick energy-reviving walk around then, instead of forcing yourself to slog through a pile of work.\\nIf you know you’re most productive around 10 pm, for example, and your friend asks you to catch a late movie then, you may want to put it off if you have a short story you want to work on in the evening. You want to be able to catch that creative lightning in a bottle instead of spending those productive times doing something you could do when you’re sleepy or tired.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Staying Healthy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Avoid late-night eating.\", \"描述\": \"One problem that night owls face is that they tend to eat a “fourth meal” late into the night. These meals can be problematic because most people tend to eat them when they get a craving, spend another hour or two in front of the computer or television, and then pass out shortly thereafter, leading them to burn very few calories after eating some extra food. To avoid the late-night meal, you can plan for a dinner time as late as 9 or 10 pm, and then have some healthy snacks, such as almonds, yogurt, or bananas around in case you get a craving.\\nOf course, if you’re a night owl, then you may be more likely to get in a late evening workout routine. Working out in the evening is okay, but remember that, contrary to what people believe, it actually gets your adrenaline pumping and makes you less, not more, ready for bed. If you do plan to work out late as a means to stay healthy, make sure you still leave a few hours between working out and bedtime.\\nIf you’re committed to working out late, then you can check out a late or 24-hour gym in your area. You may be compelled to run in the evenings, but try to do it with a running buddy or in a place where you will be safe, with many other runners doing the same.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make sure you get enough sunlight.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re a night owl, then you might not be spending very much time outside in the sun. While you don’t have to be outdoors all day to get the Vitamin D you need for the day, it is important to get some sunlight to protect against the risk of many diseases, such as heart disease, osteoporosis, breast cancer, and others. Getting enough sun can also help protect you from insomnia, depression, and having an overly-active immune system.\\nEven if you don’t wake up until the sun has been up for many hours, you should get the equivalent of spending at least 10 minutes in the sun per day, with some of your skin exposed, if you want to stay healthy.\\nEven if the sun isn’t out, it’s important to spend at least half an hour outdoors if you can, for your mental and physical health.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Chat with other night owls to avoid isolation.\", \"描述\": \"Though one of the benefits of being a night owl is that you can get your work done without distraction, the downside is that you may spend more time by yourself as a result. If you’re okay with a lot of solo time, that’s not necessarily a bad thing, but you should make a point of socializing or being around people at least a few times a day. This can help you stay healthier while feeling like you’re not alone in the universe.\\nIf you know other night owls with similar interests, try to talk to them at night, when you need a little break from work or creativity, so you can swap ideas. Whether you chat on the phone, online, or even meet up in person, it’s important to connect to people when you can.\\nOf course, it may not be possible to socialize with people you know every single day of your life. However, if you want to keep yourself from feeling isolated, make sure to step out of your house at least twice a day and talk to people, even if you’re just making small talk with the person sitting next to you at the coffee shop, or talking to the girl at the deli counter. Even the smallest human interactions can do wonders for your mental health.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Try standing up to work.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re a night owl, then you may be prone to spending large portions of the evening sitting at your computer or sitting in front of the television. You should work on spending some time standing as well so that you stay healthy and keep your spine straight. Investing in a standing desk can do wonders for your health and can make you excited about doing work. Sitting down can lead to hunch over, hurt your arms, back, and neck, and therefore to feel less motivated to get work done. Though you don’t have to stand all the time, you can try to do it for at least a few hours each evening to break up your routine.\\nYou don’t have to get a standing desk or even work on your computer when you’re standing up. But, for example, you can stand up to do other things, like chat on the phone, or just to think aloud or generate creative ideas, instead of sitting down.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make sure to get enough sleep.\", \"描述\": \"Night owls are notorious for not getting enough sleep. They may stay up late into the night and then wake up fairly early, hoping a few cans of soda will keep them alert. If you want to be a true night owl while staying healthy, however, then you should make sure not to fall into this trap, and to create a life that allows you to stay up late and to get enough rest in the process.\\nIf you’re stuck with a schedule that requires you to wake up really early, then you need to seriously consider whether or not being a night owl is right for you. If you’re determined to make it work, though, then you should try to find a way to change your schedule so you could wake up later.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Avoid too much caffeine.\", \"描述\": \"Night owls have been proven to typically drink more caffeine than early birds. While a little caffeine can help get you going, too much can lead you to crash, give you headaches, and keep you from being productive. People who keep more typical hours should avoid having caffeine after noon or so so they can fall asleep more easily in the evenings. If you stay up much later past midnight, then you should avoid having caffeine after 3 pm. or you’ll be staying up much later than you need to, and will feel jittery when you try to get to bed.\\nAim to have just one or two caffeinated beverages a day. You can have enough to give you a little boost, but not so much that you become dependent on it.\\nIf you feel like you’re on a caffeine high for too much of the day, you can try replacing your usual coffee with a low-caffeine tea. It will make you feel less jittery and may also have less of an impact on your stomach.\\nAvoid energy drinks as much as you can. While they may give you what is initially a strong boost of energy, they are very sugary and will lead to a major crash, later on.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It helps to have friends who are night owls who you can hang with.\\n\", \"Be sure to get plenty of exercise and keep a healthy diet-this can be hard when its dark out for some reason...\\n\", \"Drink a Monster or other energy drink to help you stay awake if you are tired.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"This is best to do during the Summer if you're in school-you don't want to fall asleep in all your classes and fail, that would be bad...\\n\", \"(If you live with your parents) be sure it's OK with your parent/guardian.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,580 |
How to Become a Nightingale in Skyrim
|
1. Steps
1-1. Head to Riften in the bottom right-hand corner of the map, if fast traveling isn't allowed because you haven't traveled there, hire a carriage.
1-2. Do any quest that stands in your way until you get to Brynjolf, from there on your character will get into the Thieves Guild.
1-3. Do the Thieves Guild quests.
When you get to the right one you will travel with a man named Mercer to a cave to find and assassinate his enemy. His enemy(who is a female Dunmer named Karliah,) will shoot an arrow poisoned with paralysis at you. Go through the cut-scenes.
1-4. Talk with Karliah.
You will wake up with Karliah who tells you everything. If you get answer options, try being nice. She will tell you she was trying to hit your now enemy, Mercer. Trust her and follow her.
1-5. Do anything else of the quest until you get back to the Thieves Guild's Ragged Flagon Cistern.
You will speak with Brynjolf, tell him that Mercer (your now enemy) was going to kill you until the Dunmer saved you.
1-6. Go through anything else until you get to the place near the Shadow Stone.
Karliah and Brynolf will meet you there.
1-7. Follow them into the cave.
Head on in front of them and wait until they get to you. Activate the Armor Stone.
1-8. Put on the Nightingale armor.
Follow Brynjolf and Karliah until you get to the three stage-like platforms. Karliah will tell you to go to the west platform. Go through the cut-scenes.
1-9. Finished.
Tips
Continue the quest that Karliah gives you to complete the whole Thieves Guild questline and gain special powers.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:21",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Head to Riften in the bottom right-hand corner of the map, if fast traveling isn't allowed because you haven't traveled there, hire a carriage.\\n\\n1-2. Do any quest that stands in your way until you get to Brynjolf, from there on your character will get into the Thieves Guild.\\n\\n1-3. Do the Thieves Guild quests.\\nWhen you get to the right one you will travel with a man named Mercer to a cave to find and assassinate his enemy. His enemy(who is a female Dunmer named Karliah,) will shoot an arrow poisoned with paralysis at you. Go through the cut-scenes.\\n1-4. Talk with Karliah.\\nYou will wake up with Karliah who tells you everything. If you get answer options, try being nice. She will tell you she was trying to hit your now enemy, Mercer. Trust her and follow her.\\n1-5. Do anything else of the quest until you get back to the Thieves Guild's Ragged Flagon Cistern.\\nYou will speak with Brynjolf, tell him that Mercer (your now enemy) was going to kill you until the Dunmer saved you.\\n1-6. Go through anything else until you get to the place near the Shadow Stone.\\nKarliah and Brynolf will meet you there.\\n1-7. Follow them into the cave.\\nHead on in front of them and wait until they get to you. Activate the Armor Stone.\\n1-8. Put on the Nightingale armor.\\nFollow Brynjolf and Karliah until you get to the three stage-like platforms. Karliah will tell you to go to the west platform. Go through the cut-scenes.\\n1-9. Finished.\\n\\nTips\\nContinue the quest that Karliah gives you to complete the whole Thieves Guild questline and gain special powers.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"So you want to be the ultimate shadowy thief? Becoming a Nightingale grants you special powers and armor, along with providing a great storyline, so check this out for a nice side quest. Start by joining the Thieves Guild and reading on.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Head to Riften in the bottom right-hand corner of the map, if fast traveling isn't allowed because you haven't traveled there, hire a carriage.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do any quest that stands in your way until you get to Brynjolf, from there on your character will get into the Thieves Guild.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do the Thieves Guild quests.\", \"描述\": \"When you get to the right one you will travel with a man named Mercer to a cave to find and assassinate his enemy. His enemy(who is a female Dunmer named Karliah,) will shoot an arrow poisoned with paralysis at you. Go through the cut-scenes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Talk with Karliah.\", \"描述\": \"You will wake up with Karliah who tells you everything. If you get answer options, try being nice. She will tell you she was trying to hit your now enemy, Mercer. Trust her and follow her.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Do anything else of the quest until you get back to the Thieves Guild's Ragged Flagon Cistern.\", \"描述\": \"You will speak with Brynjolf, tell him that Mercer (your now enemy) was going to kill you until the Dunmer saved you.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Go through anything else until you get to the place near the Shadow Stone.\", \"描述\": \"Karliah and Brynolf will meet you there.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Follow them into the cave.\", \"描述\": \"Head on in front of them and wait until they get to you. Activate the Armor Stone.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Put on the Nightingale armor.\", \"描述\": \"Follow Brynjolf and Karliah until you get to the three stage-like platforms. Karliah will tell you to go to the west platform. Go through the cut-scenes.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Finished.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Continue the quest that Karliah gives you to complete the whole Thieves Guild questline and gain special powers.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,581 |
How to Become a Nike Authorized Dealer
|
1. Getting Started
1-1. Meet the basic requirements.
To become an authorized Nike dealer, you must have a physical store. Your store might be a shoe store, a sporting goods store, or a large retail outlet. Whatever type of store you have, you must also have a business license.
Online stores are not eligible for business as an authorized Nike dealer.
1-2. Create a user account.
Before applying to become a Nike authorized dealer, you need to register a user profile with Nike by creating a username and password. You can create a user profile at http://nike.force.com/era/apex/CIG_US_AccountRegistration. You will need to provide both personal and business information, including:
Your full name
Your email address
Your home address
Your password
The address of your business
The name of your business
Additionally, you will need to agree to Nike’s terms and conditions.
1-3. Start the application.
The Electronic Retailer Application (ERA) is available online at http://nike.force.com/era. The first step is to log in to your account. On the left-hand pane, click “Start a New Retailer Application.” Then click “Account Survey.”
It’s free to apply.
2. Providing Business Information
2-1. Provide information about your business.
Nike needs information about your business before they award you authorized retailer status. In order to provide this information, you must take a brief survey. The questions about the nature of your business include:
Is your business home-based?
Is your business online?
Do you have a physical store that you sell products from?
When you’ve completed the survey, click “Save Application” at the bottom of the section.
2-2. Provide general account information.
From the main “Application Progress” screen, click the number 2. This will take you to the general account information section. General account information is information pertaining to your business.
Enter the full name of the business along with relevant contact information in this section of the application.
Additionally, enter billing information. This is especially important in cases where your business is billed to an address that is different than the address of your business’ location.
When you’re done, click the “Save Application” button at the bottom of the page.
2-3. Provide a business profile.
From the main “Application Progress” screen, click the number 3. The business profile is the portion of the application where you enter information pertaining to what type of business you have. Is it a sporting goods store? A department store? A general footwear store? Choose the correct business type from the drop-down menu to select it.
The text boxes below the business type drop-down menu offer you the chance to provide more details about your business. If you wish, enter the name of your business agent and type a brief description of the business.
More specifically, you’ll have to designate what the organizational scheme of your business is. Is it an LLC, a sole proprietorship, a partnership, or some other sort of business? Select the appropriate business type from the drop-down menu to select it.
Provide the date the business started and its tax ID.
When you’re done, click “Save Application” to return to the main screen.
2-4. Provide ownership information.
From the main “Application Progress” screen, click the number 4. In this section, you must -- at the bare minimum -- provide the first and last name of the store or company’s owner, as well as their title within the company.
If you wish, add optional details about the owner’s background, including his or her driver’s license number, phone number, Social Security number, and address.
The owners of any business that is not a sole proprietorship will need to indicate what percentage of the business each owner possesses.
Fill this section out carefully. If the application is approved, the owners will be required to sign the contract.
If your business has multiple owners, you can add owners by filling in the “Add New Owner” section again after filling the section out for the first owner and clicking the “Add New Owner” button.
When you’ve completed the section, click “Add Owner,” then click “Return to Application.”
2-5. Provide information about proposed stores.
This section requires you to indicate where you want to sell Nike products. From the main “Application Progress” screen, click the number 5. Fill in the text boxes with the appropriate information about the store where you want to sell Nike goods. Mandatory fields include the store’s name, address, city, state, zip code, country, and phone number.
If you want to provide additional details, you could provide a store number, a billing address, and a fax number.
If you wish to sell Nike goods at multiple locations that are all owned by a single company, you can click the “Add New Store” button at the bottom of the section.
Once you’ve filled in all the information, click “Add New Store,” then click “Return to Application” at the bottom of the page.
3. Finalizing Your Application
3-1. Provide store photos.
You must provide four images of your store. One must be an exterior shot and one must be an interior shot. The images must be in color.
From the “Application Progress” screen, click the number 6.
Click the “Choose File” button to select an image from your hard drive. Select the image, then click the store location listed below to attach the image to the appropriate store.
If you intend to be a retailer for multiple locations, you must provide four images of each store.
Your images can be in .jpg, .png, or .gif formats.
When you’re done, click “Save Application” at the bottom of the page.
3-2. Upload your paperwork.
You’ll need to fill out and then upload Nike’s “Uniform Sales & Use Tax Certificate Multi-jurisdiction” as well as a resale certificate from the particular state your business is located in. The application will automatically generate links to the appropriate forms based on your business’ location. Simply click on the links in the application and fill them out.
You might have to print the forms, then fill them out, then scan them back in. If you have .pdf editing programs, you could fill the forms out directly on your computer.
Once they’re filled out, click “Choose File,” then select the appropriate file. Click “Upload Tax Certificate” after you’ve finished. It makes no difference whether you upload the resale certificate or the “Uniform Sales” form first.
Repeat for the other file, then click “Save Application.”
3-3. Wait for the application to be processed.
Once the application is complete, it will enter the review stage. Applications can take up to two months to process, so be patient. If your application is approved, congratulate yourself -- you’re now an authorized Nike dealer. Move forward with the process by reviewing pricing and minimum order information.
If your application is not approved, you must wait one year before reapplying.
Providing additional information by filling out the text fields that are not required might get your application processed more quickly.
Be clear and honest when filling in the application. Applications with errors, inconsistent information, or points of confusion will take longer to process than applications that provide accurate, honest information .
If you have trouble with the application, email [email protected] with your question or issue.
Tips
Repeat the application process for each store you own and would like to sell Nike products from.
Warnings
Read the terms and conditions carefully before submitting your application to become a Nike dealer.
Filling out an application is no guarantee of being chosen as a Nike vendor.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:21",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Started\\n1-1. Meet the basic requirements.\\nTo become an authorized Nike dealer, you must have a physical store. Your store might be a shoe store, a sporting goods store, or a large retail outlet. Whatever type of store you have, you must also have a business license.\\nOnline stores are not eligible for business as an authorized Nike dealer.\\n1-2. Create a user account.\\nBefore applying to become a Nike authorized dealer, you need to register a user profile with Nike by creating a username and password. You can create a user profile at http://nike.force.com/era/apex/CIG_US_AccountRegistration. You will need to provide both personal and business information, including:\\nYour full name\\nYour email address\\nYour home address\\nYour password\\nThe address of your business\\nThe name of your business\\nAdditionally, you will need to agree to Nike’s terms and conditions.\\n1-3. Start the application.\\nThe Electronic Retailer Application (ERA) is available online at http://nike.force.com/era. The first step is to log in to your account. On the left-hand pane, click “Start a New Retailer Application.” Then click “Account Survey.”\\nIt’s free to apply.\\n2. Providing Business Information\\n2-1. Provide information about your business.\\nNike needs information about your business before they award you authorized retailer status. In order to provide this information, you must take a brief survey. The questions about the nature of your business include:\\nIs your business home-based?\\nIs your business online?\\nDo you have a physical store that you sell products from?\\nWhen you’ve completed the survey, click “Save Application” at the bottom of the section.\\n2-2. Provide general account information.\\nFrom the main “Application Progress” screen, click the number 2. This will take you to the general account information section. General account information is information pertaining to your business.\\nEnter the full name of the business along with relevant contact information in this section of the application.\\nAdditionally, enter billing information. This is especially important in cases where your business is billed to an address that is different than the address of your business’ location.\\nWhen you’re done, click the “Save Application” button at the bottom of the page.\\n2-3. Provide a business profile.\\nFrom the main “Application Progress” screen, click the number 3. The business profile is the portion of the application where you enter information pertaining to what type of business you have. Is it a sporting goods store? A department store? A general footwear store? Choose the correct business type from the drop-down menu to select it.\\nThe text boxes below the business type drop-down menu offer you the chance to provide more details about your business. If you wish, enter the name of your business agent and type a brief description of the business.\\nMore specifically, you’ll have to designate what the organizational scheme of your business is. Is it an LLC, a sole proprietorship, a partnership, or some other sort of business? Select the appropriate business type from the drop-down menu to select it.\\nProvide the date the business started and its tax ID.\\nWhen you’re done, click “Save Application” to return to the main screen.\\n2-4. Provide ownership information.\\nFrom the main “Application Progress” screen, click the number 4. In this section, you must -- at the bare minimum -- provide the first and last name of the store or company’s owner, as well as their title within the company.\\nIf you wish, add optional details about the owner’s background, including his or her driver’s license number, phone number, Social Security number, and address.\\nThe owners of any business that is not a sole proprietorship will need to indicate what percentage of the business each owner possesses.\\nFill this section out carefully. If the application is approved, the owners will be required to sign the contract.\\nIf your business has multiple owners, you can add owners by filling in the “Add New Owner” section again after filling the section out for the first owner and clicking the “Add New Owner” button.\\nWhen you’ve completed the section, click “Add Owner,” then click “Return to Application.”\\n2-5. Provide information about proposed stores.\\nThis section requires you to indicate where you want to sell Nike products. From the main “Application Progress” screen, click the number 5. Fill in the text boxes with the appropriate information about the store where you want to sell Nike goods. Mandatory fields include the store’s name, address, city, state, zip code, country, and phone number.\\nIf you want to provide additional details, you could provide a store number, a billing address, and a fax number.\\nIf you wish to sell Nike goods at multiple locations that are all owned by a single company, you can click the “Add New Store” button at the bottom of the section.\\nOnce you’ve filled in all the information, click “Add New Store,” then click “Return to Application” at the bottom of the page.\\n3. Finalizing Your Application\\n3-1. Provide store photos.\\nYou must provide four images of your store. One must be an exterior shot and one must be an interior shot. The images must be in color.\\nFrom the “Application Progress” screen, click the number 6.\\nClick the “Choose File” button to select an image from your hard drive. Select the image, then click the store location listed below to attach the image to the appropriate store.\\nIf you intend to be a retailer for multiple locations, you must provide four images of each store.\\nYour images can be in .jpg, .png, or .gif formats.\\nWhen you’re done, click “Save Application” at the bottom of the page.\\n3-2. Upload your paperwork.\\nYou’ll need to fill out and then upload Nike’s “Uniform Sales & Use Tax Certificate Multi-jurisdiction” as well as a resale certificate from the particular state your business is located in. The application will automatically generate links to the appropriate forms based on your business’ location. Simply click on the links in the application and fill them out.\\nYou might have to print the forms, then fill them out, then scan them back in. If you have .pdf editing programs, you could fill the forms out directly on your computer.\\nOnce they’re filled out, click “Choose File,” then select the appropriate file. Click “Upload Tax Certificate” after you’ve finished. It makes no difference whether you upload the resale certificate or the “Uniform Sales” form first.\\nRepeat for the other file, then click “Save Application.”\\n3-3. Wait for the application to be processed.\\nOnce the application is complete, it will enter the review stage. Applications can take up to two months to process, so be patient. If your application is approved, congratulate yourself -- you’re now an authorized Nike dealer. Move forward with the process by reviewing pricing and minimum order information.\\nIf your application is not approved, you must wait one year before reapplying.\\nProviding additional information by filling out the text fields that are not required might get your application processed more quickly.\\nBe clear and honest when filling in the application. Applications with errors, inconsistent information, or points of confusion will take longer to process than applications that provide accurate, honest information .\\nIf you have trouble with the application, email [email protected] with your question or issue.\\nTips\\nRepeat the application process for each store you own and would like to sell Nike products from.\\nWarnings\\nRead the terms and conditions carefully before submitting your application to become a Nike dealer.\\nFilling out an application is no guarantee of being chosen as a Nike vendor.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Nike is an Oregon-based athletic company specializing in shoes and sportswear. From its modest beginnings in 1972, the company grew quickly and sells products in 130 countries today. If you would like to distribute Nike gear in your store, you will need to fill their application out online. Register an account on their website, then fill in the application. The process doesn't take long, but you will need to have relevant information about your business' ownership, structure, and history.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Started\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet the basic requirements.\", \"描述\": \"To become an authorized Nike dealer, you must have a physical store. Your store might be a shoe store, a sporting goods store, or a large retail outlet. Whatever type of store you have, you must also have a business license.\\nOnline stores are not eligible for business as an authorized Nike dealer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a user account.\", \"描述\": \"Before applying to become a Nike authorized dealer, you need to register a user profile with Nike by creating a username and password. You can create a user profile at http://nike.force.com/era/apex/CIG_US_AccountRegistration. You will need to provide both personal and business information, including:\\nYour full name\\nYour email address\\nYour home address\\nYour password\\nThe address of your business\\nThe name of your business\\nAdditionally, you will need to agree to Nike’s terms and conditions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start the application.\", \"描述\": \"The Electronic Retailer Application (ERA) is available online at http://nike.force.com/era. The first step is to log in to your account. On the left-hand pane, click “Start a New Retailer Application.” Then click “Account Survey.”\\nIt’s free to apply.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Providing Business Information\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Provide information about your business.\", \"描述\": \"Nike needs information about your business before they award you authorized retailer status. In order to provide this information, you must take a brief survey. The questions about the nature of your business include:\\nIs your business home-based?\\nIs your business online?\\nDo you have a physical store that you sell products from?\\nWhen you’ve completed the survey, click “Save Application” at the bottom of the section.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Provide general account information.\", \"描述\": \"From the main “Application Progress” screen, click the number 2. This will take you to the general account information section. General account information is information pertaining to your business.\\nEnter the full name of the business along with relevant contact information in this section of the application.\\nAdditionally, enter billing information. This is especially important in cases where your business is billed to an address that is different than the address of your business’ location.\\nWhen you’re done, click the “Save Application” button at the bottom of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Provide a business profile.\", \"描述\": \"From the main “Application Progress” screen, click the number 3. The business profile is the portion of the application where you enter information pertaining to what type of business you have. Is it a sporting goods store? A department store? A general footwear store? Choose the correct business type from the drop-down menu to select it.\\nThe text boxes below the business type drop-down menu offer you the chance to provide more details about your business. If you wish, enter the name of your business agent and type a brief description of the business.\\nMore specifically, you’ll have to designate what the organizational scheme of your business is. Is it an LLC, a sole proprietorship, a partnership, or some other sort of business? Select the appropriate business type from the drop-down menu to select it.\\nProvide the date the business started and its tax ID.\\nWhen you’re done, click “Save Application” to return to the main screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Provide ownership information.\", \"描述\": \"From the main “Application Progress” screen, click the number 4. In this section, you must -- at the bare minimum -- provide the first and last name of the store or company’s owner, as well as their title within the company.\\nIf you wish, add optional details about the owner’s background, including his or her driver’s license number, phone number, Social Security number, and address.\\nThe owners of any business that is not a sole proprietorship will need to indicate what percentage of the business each owner possesses.\\nFill this section out carefully. If the application is approved, the owners will be required to sign the contract.\\nIf your business has multiple owners, you can add owners by filling in the “Add New Owner” section again after filling the section out for the first owner and clicking the “Add New Owner” button.\\nWhen you’ve completed the section, click “Add Owner,” then click “Return to Application.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Provide information about proposed stores.\", \"描述\": \"This section requires you to indicate where you want to sell Nike products. From the main “Application Progress” screen, click the number 5. Fill in the text boxes with the appropriate information about the store where you want to sell Nike goods. Mandatory fields include the store’s name, address, city, state, zip code, country, and phone number.\\nIf you want to provide additional details, you could provide a store number, a billing address, and a fax number.\\nIf you wish to sell Nike goods at multiple locations that are all owned by a single company, you can click the “Add New Store” button at the bottom of the section.\\nOnce you’ve filled in all the information, click “Add New Store,” then click “Return to Application” at the bottom of the page.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finalizing Your Application\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Provide store photos.\", \"描述\": \"You must provide four images of your store. One must be an exterior shot and one must be an interior shot. The images must be in color.\\nFrom the “Application Progress” screen, click the number 6.\\nClick the “Choose File” button to select an image from your hard drive. Select the image, then click the store location listed below to attach the image to the appropriate store.\\nIf you intend to be a retailer for multiple locations, you must provide four images of each store.\\nYour images can be in .jpg, .png, or .gif formats.\\nWhen you’re done, click “Save Application” at the bottom of the page.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Upload your paperwork.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need to fill out and then upload Nike’s “Uniform Sales & Use Tax Certificate Multi-jurisdiction” as well as a resale certificate from the particular state your business is located in. The application will automatically generate links to the appropriate forms based on your business’ location. Simply click on the links in the application and fill them out.\\nYou might have to print the forms, then fill them out, then scan them back in. If you have .pdf editing programs, you could fill the forms out directly on your computer.\\nOnce they’re filled out, click “Choose File,” then select the appropriate file. Click “Upload Tax Certificate” after you’ve finished. It makes no difference whether you upload the resale certificate or the “Uniform Sales” form first.\\nRepeat for the other file, then click “Save Application.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wait for the application to be processed.\", \"描述\": \"Once the application is complete, it will enter the review stage. Applications can take up to two months to process, so be patient. If your application is approved, congratulate yourself -- you’re now an authorized Nike dealer. Move forward with the process by reviewing pricing and minimum order information.\\nIf your application is not approved, you must wait one year before reapplying.\\nProviding additional information by filling out the text fields that are not required might get your application processed more quickly.\\nBe clear and honest when filling in the application. Applications with errors, inconsistent information, or points of confusion will take longer to process than applications that provide accurate, honest information .\\nIf you have trouble with the application, email [email protected] with your question or issue.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Repeat the application process for each store you own and would like to sell Nike products from.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Read the terms and conditions carefully before submitting your application to become a Nike dealer.\\n\", \"Filling out an application is no guarantee of being chosen as a Nike vendor.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,582 |
How to Become a Non Profit Organization
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1. Forming a Corporation
1-1. Research the needs of your community.
Before you start your non-profit, you need to make sure there will be a significant demand for the services you provide.
This is similar to researching the demand and market for your product or service if you are starting a small business.
Finding a unique niche and being able to demonstrate a significant demand for your services will be key to attracting donations when you begin fundraising and drumming up support for your non-profit.
You may need to conduct surveys among the people you want to help to determine if some other organization in your community is providing similar services.
To be sustainable, you must be able to demonstrate to potential donors that your organization will make a significant impact in the community and on people's lives.
For example, a group of undergraduate students at the University of California, Santa Barbara started Environmental Education for the Next Generation in 2009. EENG brings free environmental education programs to California's cash-strapped public schools. Since its inception, the non-profit has grown from a single classroom to an organization with four regional chapters and 220 volunteers that serve more than 3,000 children.
If another organization exists in your community that already does something similar to what you want to do, consider working with that organization or approaching it to serve as a fiscal sponsor for your organization.
1-2. Find your state association of non-profits.
Your state association will have many resources on starting a non-profit, as well as experts who can assist you with your planning and development.
State associations also may hold free seminars or educational workshops on starting a non-profit, or transitioning a for-profit entity into a non-profit one.
1-3. Develop a business plan.
As with any business, you need to develop a plan for the growth and continued operation of your non-profit organization.
Taking time to draft a detailed business plan at the beginning of the process will save you a lot of time and effort later on. For example, you may be able to copy parts of your business plan into your application for tax-exempt status, or use it in fundraising brochures or letters.
Outline all aspects of your plan, including your organizational structure, the mission for your non-profit, and possible marketing and fundraising efforts.
1-4. Draw up a budget.
You must start with a good understanding of how much it will cost to operate your non-profit so you know how much money you need to raise.
You will need to have a good sense not only of the fixed costs to start your non-profit, including state and federal fees and the time it will take to complete that paperwork, but also any necessary costs for infrastructure and development.
For example, you may need to rent office space for your non-profit, or you may be able to run it out of your living room – at least at first. If you need to rent a physical space, though, the initial costs of finding and securing a location should be included in your budget.
Your organization also will need supplies. For example, if you plan on opening a soup kitchen, you will need plates, bowls, and cups and utensils, as well as space to cook and clean.
Even if your non-profit will exist mostly in virtual space on the internet, you still will have material costs associated with the business such as fees for domain registration and hosting of your website.
Having a solid understanding of the daily operating expenses for your non-profit will help you determine how much money you need to raise on a regular basis.
Consider the economic climate in your area, as well as projections for the future, as this will have an impact on the amount of money you're able to raise and the continued financial viability of your non-profit.
For example, University of Maryland undergraduate student Ben Simon created a food aid program that became the Food Recovery Network. The organization started out simply as a plan to feed the homeless with unused food from college campus dining facilities. Over time, Simon began collecting food from private restaurants as well, and eventually expanded onto other campuses. The government and politics major leveraged his educational resources to enter and win two social entrepreneurship contests as well as outside seed money before registering as a 501(c)(3) non-profit.
1-5. Decide who will be involved.
Even though your non-profit does not yet exist, you should have a good idea of who you want to be on your board and what their roles will be in the start-up organization.
Not only must you recruit talented and dedicated board members, you must find passionate and driven people to staff your organization.
Try to include people who can provide the services you need, such as attorneys or accountants, and who will provide a little creative tension on your board. Including only close friends and family on your initial board can be a recipe for disaster later on when they are unwilling to challenge your decisions.
Your staffing needs will vary depending on the type of organization you're starting and where you will be located. For example, if you are running a non-profit that will exist mostly online, you'll want to hire web designers and social media experts.
Having a large staff of volunteers can help demonstrate community support and involvement in your project, and this may increase donations.
Keep in mind that many states require a specific minimum number of board members. For example, in New York you must have at least three directors, and you must have a president, vice president, a secretary and a treasurer on your board. One person may hold more than one office, with the exception of president and secretary.
Some states also have residency, age, or other requirements for who may serve as members of a non-profit board.
1-6. Find and register your name.
Search the secretary of state's database in the state where you want to establish your nonprofit to make sure your name is unique.
Your first step to becoming a non-profit is to incorporate your organization at the state level. In most states this is accomplished through the secretary of state.
Incorporation of a non-profit is a similar process to creating a for-profit corporation in most respects, but you must take some extra steps including applying for tax-exempt status.
To incorporate your organization, you must find a name that is unique among all registered corporations in your state – non-profit and for-profit alike.
You may have to pay a fee to reserve your unique name. For example, in Alabama you must pay a $28 fee to reserve your name.
While you don't necessarily have to incorporate your organization to get federal tax-exempt status, it may be required by your state.
1-7. Complete the required paperwork.
Each state has its own paperwork required for incorporation and for designation as a non-profit.
At a minimum, you must file articles of incorporation and charitable organization paperwork. Some states require additional documents such as a certificate of disclosure or proof of your corporate name.
You may have to file a different form for your articles of incorporation depending on the type of non-profit your organization is. For example, California has four different forms depending on the type of non-profit, including separate forms for a public benefit corporation or a religious corporation.
When you've finished filling out all the necessary paperwork and creating your organizational documents, you'll want to make enough copies to have one for the non-profit's files and at least one for each board member.
Your local association for non-profits will have state-specific resources and forms, as well as experts to guide you through the process.
In many states, you also must publish your articles of incorporation in a newspaper of record and file a proof of publication along with your other documents.
1-8. File your paperwork and pay the required fees.
Once you've completed your paperwork and made copies, you must file it with the secretary of state and pay all fees required to register your corporation.
The amount you'll pay in fees to incorporate your non-profit will vary depending on the state where you start your organization. For example, in California you must pay $30 if you are mailing your incorporation documents or $45 if you are filing them in person.
In some states you may have the option of paying an additional fee for expedited filing. Check processing times with your state before you file to determine whether you might prefer expedited processing.
2. Applying for Tax Exemptions
2-1. Determine if you're eligible for tax-exempt status.
Not every non-profit organization necessarily is eligible for federal tax-exempt status.
The IRS lists certain purposes that qualify, such as religious or educational purposes. To be eligible for tax-exempt status, your organization must exist to further one of these purposes.
Other acceptable purposes include fostering national or international amateur sports competition, or preventing cruelty to children or animals.
If the purposes you listed in your organizing document are broader than those recognized by the IRS under 501(c)(3), you should amend your organizing document so that it matches the purpose recognized by the federal tax law if you want tax-exempt status.
2-2. Get a federal employer identification number.
Before you apply for tax-exempt status, your organization must have its own EIN.
If you don't already have a federal EIN, you can get one by filing Form SS-4 with the IRS.
2-3. Complete the appropriate federal form.
Generally, you must fill out either Form 1023 or Form 1023-EZ.
Certain organizations such as churches and schools are automatically considered tax exempt and do not have to file any forms with the IRS.
Small organizations with gross receipts of $50,000 or less and assets of $250,000 or less generally may file a Form 1023-EZ. The 1023-EZ is a streamlined version of Form 1023.
Your form must include certain information such as the formation date of your corporation, the state where it was formed, and the purpose of your organization.
Federal tax law provides other limitations concerning how your organization is formed and clauses that must be contained in your organizing documents. For example, if you want tax-exempt status your organizing document must include a dissolution clause stating that in the event your organization dissolves, all assets will be distributed only for a tax-exempt purpose.
2-4. File your federal form.
Once you've completed your application form, you must file it with the IRS along with the required fee.
You can download Form 1023 or Form 1023-EZ on the IRS website. Form 1023-EZ can only be filed electronically. The IRS does not accept printed copy submissions.
Your form must be accompanied by a $400 processing fee. You can have the payment deducted directly from your bank account, or you can use a credit or debit card. Payments can be made through www.pay.gov.
Generally you must file your tax-exempt form with the IRS within 27 months after the end of the month in which your corporation was legally formed. Doing so ensures that your formation date also is the effective date of your exempt status.
If you don't file your forms with the IRS within 27 months of your date of corporate formation, the effective date of your tax-exempt status generally will be the date you filed your form.
Make sure your form is signed by an officer or director authorized to sign for the organization. In addition to signing the form, you must include the person's title or role in the organization and the date the form was signed.
2-5. Consider making a 501(h) election.
The 501(h) election allows your organization to spend money on lobbying activities up to a certain amount or percentage of your total expenditures, depending on the size of your organization.
For example, if your expenditures for any exempt purpose are less than $500,000, up to 20 percent of those expenditures can be on lobbying activities.
If you exceed your lobbying expenditure dollar limit over the course of a year, you must pay an excise tax of 25 percent on that excess.
2-6. File for tax-exempt status at state and local levels.
After you've received the federal Determination Letter from the IRS recognizing your organization's tax-exempt status, you also will be recognized as tax-exempt by state and local authorities.
You can check the website of the National Association of State Charity Officials to find out how to register with your state to solicit charitable contributions or to become exempt from state or local property taxes.
You may have to complete additional registrations for unemployment insurance or additional tax exemptions such as property tax or sales tax.
2-7. Register with your state's agency.
Most states also require charities and non-profits to register with a state agency.
Typically you must register with the appropriate agency before you can start fundraising or engage in any lobbying at the state or local level.
You also may have to file a state charitable solicitation registration. This form is required by most states and must be filed in any state where you are soliciting donations. Thus, if you solicit donations online, you potentially must register in every state.
2-8. Get any necessary licenses or permits.
Find out what sorts of additional inspections or permissions you need in your state or county to conduct the organization's activities.
For example, if your organization includes a soup kitchen that provides food for the homeless, your state may require you to get regular health and safety inspections.
You also may need to get certain permits or licenses depending on the types of clients you intend to serve or the types of employees you want to hire.
If you need to secure a physical location such as an office or service center, you should check to make sure that you are in compliance with the local zoning restrictions.
3. Holding Your First Board Meeting
3-1. Appoint or vote on directors.
If you have not already, make a final decision on the members of the board and bring them together for the first board meeting.
You also want to make final decisions on initial staffing decisions and who will control different aspects of the organization or make daily decisions on behalf of the organization.
3-2. Create corporate bylaws.
The first board meeting typically is when you decide as a group what the procedures for management and operation of your non-profit will be.
Depending on the state where your organization is located, you may have been required to file bylaws with the secretary of state when you filed for incorporation. For example, California requires you to file your bylaws when you incorporate your organization.
3-3. Adopt other foundational policies such as conflict of interest and compensation policies.
Use your first meeting to decide how you're going to handle HR and employment issues, organizational accounting, and risk management.
3-4. Start fundraising.
Now that your non-profit is organized, you must raise money to keep it going.
Individual donors may be among your largest contributors; however, governments offer grants that can help cover some of your costs. Research in your area to see what sorts of grants or loans are available for non-profits that supply services like yours.
If you are unfamiliar with the grant application process, consider hiring someone on a freelance basis or as part of your full-time staff who has experience drafting grant applications.
3-5. Prepare for annual reporting requirements.
The IRS and many state agencies require non-profits to file annual reports.
Any non-profit organization that qualifies for tax-exempt status must file an annual return with the IRS. If your organization has gross receipts of less than $50,000, you may submit notice to the IRS using Form 990-N rather than filing a full return.
To maintain your tax-exempt status, you must file financial reports with the IRS and your state tax authority. You also may be required to file reports to individual donors or fiscal sponsors.
Find out if you have to file any quarterly reports. For example, you may need to file quarterly reports for employee tax withholding.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:21",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Forming a Corporation\\n1-1. Research the needs of your community.\\nBefore you start your non-profit, you need to make sure there will be a significant demand for the services you provide.\\nThis is similar to researching the demand and market for your product or service if you are starting a small business.\\nFinding a unique niche and being able to demonstrate a significant demand for your services will be key to attracting donations when you begin fundraising and drumming up support for your non-profit.\\nYou may need to conduct surveys among the people you want to help to determine if some other organization in your community is providing similar services.\\nTo be sustainable, you must be able to demonstrate to potential donors that your organization will make a significant impact in the community and on people's lives.\\nFor example, a group of undergraduate students at the University of California, Santa Barbara started Environmental Education for the Next Generation in 2009. EENG brings free environmental education programs to California's cash-strapped public schools. Since its inception, the non-profit has grown from a single classroom to an organization with four regional chapters and 220 volunteers that serve more than 3,000 children.\\nIf another organization exists in your community that already does something similar to what you want to do, consider working with that organization or approaching it to serve as a fiscal sponsor for your organization.\\n1-2. Find your state association of non-profits.\\nYour state association will have many resources on starting a non-profit, as well as experts who can assist you with your planning and development.\\nState associations also may hold free seminars or educational workshops on starting a non-profit, or transitioning a for-profit entity into a non-profit one.\\n1-3. Develop a business plan.\\nAs with any business, you need to develop a plan for the growth and continued operation of your non-profit organization.\\nTaking time to draft a detailed business plan at the beginning of the process will save you a lot of time and effort later on. For example, you may be able to copy parts of your business plan into your application for tax-exempt status, or use it in fundraising brochures or letters.\\nOutline all aspects of your plan, including your organizational structure, the mission for your non-profit, and possible marketing and fundraising efforts.\\n1-4. Draw up a budget.\\nYou must start with a good understanding of how much it will cost to operate your non-profit so you know how much money you need to raise.\\nYou will need to have a good sense not only of the fixed costs to start your non-profit, including state and federal fees and the time it will take to complete that paperwork, but also any necessary costs for infrastructure and development.\\nFor example, you may need to rent office space for your non-profit, or you may be able to run it out of your living room – at least at first. If you need to rent a physical space, though, the initial costs of finding and securing a location should be included in your budget.\\nYour organization also will need supplies. For example, if you plan on opening a soup kitchen, you will need plates, bowls, and cups and utensils, as well as space to cook and clean.\\nEven if your non-profit will exist mostly in virtual space on the internet, you still will have material costs associated with the business such as fees for domain registration and hosting of your website.\\nHaving a solid understanding of the daily operating expenses for your non-profit will help you determine how much money you need to raise on a regular basis.\\nConsider the economic climate in your area, as well as projections for the future, as this will have an impact on the amount of money you're able to raise and the continued financial viability of your non-profit.\\nFor example, University of Maryland undergraduate student Ben Simon created a food aid program that became the Food Recovery Network. The organization started out simply as a plan to feed the homeless with unused food from college campus dining facilities. Over time, Simon began collecting food from private restaurants as well, and eventually expanded onto other campuses. The government and politics major leveraged his educational resources to enter and win two social entrepreneurship contests as well as outside seed money before registering as a 501(c)(3) non-profit.\\n1-5. Decide who will be involved.\\nEven though your non-profit does not yet exist, you should have a good idea of who you want to be on your board and what their roles will be in the start-up organization.\\nNot only must you recruit talented and dedicated board members, you must find passionate and driven people to staff your organization.\\nTry to include people who can provide the services you need, such as attorneys or accountants, and who will provide a little creative tension on your board. Including only close friends and family on your initial board can be a recipe for disaster later on when they are unwilling to challenge your decisions.\\nYour staffing needs will vary depending on the type of organization you're starting and where you will be located. For example, if you are running a non-profit that will exist mostly online, you'll want to hire web designers and social media experts.\\nHaving a large staff of volunteers can help demonstrate community support and involvement in your project, and this may increase donations.\\nKeep in mind that many states require a specific minimum number of board members. For example, in New York you must have at least three directors, and you must have a president, vice president, a secretary and a treasurer on your board. One person may hold more than one office, with the exception of president and secretary.\\nSome states also have residency, age, or other requirements for who may serve as members of a non-profit board.\\n1-6. Find and register your name.\\nSearch the secretary of state's database in the state where you want to establish your nonprofit to make sure your name is unique.\\nYour first step to becoming a non-profit is to incorporate your organization at the state level. In most states this is accomplished through the secretary of state.\\nIncorporation of a non-profit is a similar process to creating a for-profit corporation in most respects, but you must take some extra steps including applying for tax-exempt status.\\nTo incorporate your organization, you must find a name that is unique among all registered corporations in your state – non-profit and for-profit alike.\\nYou may have to pay a fee to reserve your unique name. For example, in Alabama you must pay a $28 fee to reserve your name.\\nWhile you don't necessarily have to incorporate your organization to get federal tax-exempt status, it may be required by your state.\\n1-7. Complete the required paperwork.\\nEach state has its own paperwork required for incorporation and for designation as a non-profit.\\nAt a minimum, you must file articles of incorporation and charitable organization paperwork. Some states require additional documents such as a certificate of disclosure or proof of your corporate name.\\nYou may have to file a different form for your articles of incorporation depending on the type of non-profit your organization is. For example, California has four different forms depending on the type of non-profit, including separate forms for a public benefit corporation or a religious corporation.\\nWhen you've finished filling out all the necessary paperwork and creating your organizational documents, you'll want to make enough copies to have one for the non-profit's files and at least one for each board member.\\nYour local association for non-profits will have state-specific resources and forms, as well as experts to guide you through the process.\\nIn many states, you also must publish your articles of incorporation in a newspaper of record and file a proof of publication along with your other documents.\\n1-8. File your paperwork and pay the required fees.\\nOnce you've completed your paperwork and made copies, you must file it with the secretary of state and pay all fees required to register your corporation.\\nThe amount you'll pay in fees to incorporate your non-profit will vary depending on the state where you start your organization. For example, in California you must pay $30 if you are mailing your incorporation documents or $45 if you are filing them in person.\\nIn some states you may have the option of paying an additional fee for expedited filing. Check processing times with your state before you file to determine whether you might prefer expedited processing.\\n2. Applying for Tax Exemptions\\n2-1. Determine if you're eligible for tax-exempt status.\\nNot every non-profit organization necessarily is eligible for federal tax-exempt status.\\nThe IRS lists certain purposes that qualify, such as religious or educational purposes. To be eligible for tax-exempt status, your organization must exist to further one of these purposes.\\nOther acceptable purposes include fostering national or international amateur sports competition, or preventing cruelty to children or animals.\\nIf the purposes you listed in your organizing document are broader than those recognized by the IRS under 501(c)(3), you should amend your organizing document so that it matches the purpose recognized by the federal tax law if you want tax-exempt status.\\n2-2. Get a federal employer identification number.\\nBefore you apply for tax-exempt status, your organization must have its own EIN.\\nIf you don't already have a federal EIN, you can get one by filing Form SS-4 with the IRS.\\n2-3. Complete the appropriate federal form.\\nGenerally, you must fill out either Form 1023 or Form 1023-EZ.\\nCertain organizations such as churches and schools are automatically considered tax exempt and do not have to file any forms with the IRS.\\nSmall organizations with gross receipts of $50,000 or less and assets of $250,000 or less generally may file a Form 1023-EZ. The 1023-EZ is a streamlined version of Form 1023.\\nYour form must include certain information such as the formation date of your corporation, the state where it was formed, and the purpose of your organization.\\nFederal tax law provides other limitations concerning how your organization is formed and clauses that must be contained in your organizing documents. For example, if you want tax-exempt status your organizing document must include a dissolution clause stating that in the event your organization dissolves, all assets will be distributed only for a tax-exempt purpose.\\n2-4. File your federal form.\\nOnce you've completed your application form, you must file it with the IRS along with the required fee.\\nYou can download Form 1023 or Form 1023-EZ on the IRS website. Form 1023-EZ can only be filed electronically. The IRS does not accept printed copy submissions.\\nYour form must be accompanied by a $400 processing fee. You can have the payment deducted directly from your bank account, or you can use a credit or debit card. Payments can be made through www.pay.gov.\\nGenerally you must file your tax-exempt form with the IRS within 27 months after the end of the month in which your corporation was legally formed. Doing so ensures that your formation date also is the effective date of your exempt status.\\nIf you don't file your forms with the IRS within 27 months of your date of corporate formation, the effective date of your tax-exempt status generally will be the date you filed your form.\\nMake sure your form is signed by an officer or director authorized to sign for the organization. In addition to signing the form, you must include the person's title or role in the organization and the date the form was signed.\\n2-5. Consider making a 501(h) election.\\nThe 501(h) election allows your organization to spend money on lobbying activities up to a certain amount or percentage of your total expenditures, depending on the size of your organization.\\nFor example, if your expenditures for any exempt purpose are less than $500,000, up to 20 percent of those expenditures can be on lobbying activities.\\nIf you exceed your lobbying expenditure dollar limit over the course of a year, you must pay an excise tax of 25 percent on that excess.\\n2-6. File for tax-exempt status at state and local levels.\\nAfter you've received the federal Determination Letter from the IRS recognizing your organization's tax-exempt status, you also will be recognized as tax-exempt by state and local authorities.\\nYou can check the website of the National Association of State Charity Officials to find out how to register with your state to solicit charitable contributions or to become exempt from state or local property taxes.\\nYou may have to complete additional registrations for unemployment insurance or additional tax exemptions such as property tax or sales tax.\\n2-7. Register with your state's agency.\\nMost states also require charities and non-profits to register with a state agency.\\nTypically you must register with the appropriate agency before you can start fundraising or engage in any lobbying at the state or local level.\\nYou also may have to file a state charitable solicitation registration. This form is required by most states and must be filed in any state where you are soliciting donations. Thus, if you solicit donations online, you potentially must register in every state.\\n2-8. Get any necessary licenses or permits.\\nFind out what sorts of additional inspections or permissions you need in your state or county to conduct the organization's activities.\\nFor example, if your organization includes a soup kitchen that provides food for the homeless, your state may require you to get regular health and safety inspections.\\nYou also may need to get certain permits or licenses depending on the types of clients you intend to serve or the types of employees you want to hire.\\nIf you need to secure a physical location such as an office or service center, you should check to make sure that you are in compliance with the local zoning restrictions.\\n3. Holding Your First Board Meeting\\n3-1. Appoint or vote on directors.\\nIf you have not already, make a final decision on the members of the board and bring them together for the first board meeting.\\nYou also want to make final decisions on initial staffing decisions and who will control different aspects of the organization or make daily decisions on behalf of the organization.\\n3-2. Create corporate bylaws.\\nThe first board meeting typically is when you decide as a group what the procedures for management and operation of your non-profit will be.\\nDepending on the state where your organization is located, you may have been required to file bylaws with the secretary of state when you filed for incorporation. For example, California requires you to file your bylaws when you incorporate your organization.\\n3-3. Adopt other foundational policies such as conflict of interest and compensation policies.\\nUse your first meeting to decide how you're going to handle HR and employment issues, organizational accounting, and risk management.\\n3-4. Start fundraising.\\nNow that your non-profit is organized, you must raise money to keep it going.\\nIndividual donors may be among your largest contributors; however, governments offer grants that can help cover some of your costs. Research in your area to see what sorts of grants or loans are available for non-profits that supply services like yours.\\nIf you are unfamiliar with the grant application process, consider hiring someone on a freelance basis or as part of your full-time staff who has experience drafting grant applications.\\n3-5. Prepare for annual reporting requirements.\\nThe IRS and many state agencies require non-profits to file annual reports.\\nAny non-profit organization that qualifies for tax-exempt status must file an annual return with the IRS. If your organization has gross receipts of less than $50,000, you may submit notice to the IRS using Form 990-N rather than filing a full return.\\nTo maintain your tax-exempt status, you must file financial reports with the IRS and your state tax authority. You also may be required to file reports to individual donors or fiscal sponsors.\\nFind out if you have to file any quarterly reports. For example, you may need to file quarterly reports for employee tax withholding.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"It may not be difficult to come up with a good idea for a non-profit organization – but realizing that idea can be incredibly difficult in practice. In fact, running a non-profit organization may be more difficult than running a for-profit company of a similar size. Non-profits have particular organization and governmental reporting requirements that don't exist in other contexts, and the start-up process differs from state to state. Becoming a non-profit isn't easy, but fulfilling a need in your community can be very rewarding.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Forming a Corporation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research the needs of your community.\", \"描述\": \"Before you start your non-profit, you need to make sure there will be a significant demand for the services you provide.\\nThis is similar to researching the demand and market for your product or service if you are starting a small business.\\nFinding a unique niche and being able to demonstrate a significant demand for your services will be key to attracting donations when you begin fundraising and drumming up support for your non-profit.\\nYou may need to conduct surveys among the people you want to help to determine if some other organization in your community is providing similar services.\\nTo be sustainable, you must be able to demonstrate to potential donors that your organization will make a significant impact in the community and on people's lives.\\nFor example, a group of undergraduate students at the University of California, Santa Barbara started Environmental Education for the Next Generation in 2009. EENG brings free environmental education programs to California's cash-strapped public schools. Since its inception, the non-profit has grown from a single classroom to an organization with four regional chapters and 220 volunteers that serve more than 3,000 children.\\nIf another organization exists in your community that already does something similar to what you want to do, consider working with that organization or approaching it to serve as a fiscal sponsor for your organization.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find your state association of non-profits.\", \"描述\": \"Your state association will have many resources on starting a non-profit, as well as experts who can assist you with your planning and development.\\nState associations also may hold free seminars or educational workshops on starting a non-profit, or transitioning a for-profit entity into a non-profit one.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop a business plan.\", \"描述\": \"As with any business, you need to develop a plan for the growth and continued operation of your non-profit organization.\\nTaking time to draft a detailed business plan at the beginning of the process will save you a lot of time and effort later on. For example, you may be able to copy parts of your business plan into your application for tax-exempt status, or use it in fundraising brochures or letters.\\nOutline all aspects of your plan, including your organizational structure, the mission for your non-profit, and possible marketing and fundraising efforts.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Draw up a budget.\", \"描述\": \"You must start with a good understanding of how much it will cost to operate your non-profit so you know how much money you need to raise.\\nYou will need to have a good sense not only of the fixed costs to start your non-profit, including state and federal fees and the time it will take to complete that paperwork, but also any necessary costs for infrastructure and development.\\nFor example, you may need to rent office space for your non-profit, or you may be able to run it out of your living room – at least at first. If you need to rent a physical space, though, the initial costs of finding and securing a location should be included in your budget.\\nYour organization also will need supplies. For example, if you plan on opening a soup kitchen, you will need plates, bowls, and cups and utensils, as well as space to cook and clean.\\nEven if your non-profit will exist mostly in virtual space on the internet, you still will have material costs associated with the business such as fees for domain registration and hosting of your website.\\nHaving a solid understanding of the daily operating expenses for your non-profit will help you determine how much money you need to raise on a regular basis.\\nConsider the economic climate in your area, as well as projections for the future, as this will have an impact on the amount of money you're able to raise and the continued financial viability of your non-profit.\\nFor example, University of Maryland undergraduate student Ben Simon created a food aid program that became the Food Recovery Network. The organization started out simply as a plan to feed the homeless with unused food from college campus dining facilities. Over time, Simon began collecting food from private restaurants as well, and eventually expanded onto other campuses. The government and politics major leveraged his educational resources to enter and win two social entrepreneurship contests as well as outside seed money before registering as a 501(c)(3) non-profit.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Decide who will be involved.\", \"描述\": \"Even though your non-profit does not yet exist, you should have a good idea of who you want to be on your board and what their roles will be in the start-up organization.\\nNot only must you recruit talented and dedicated board members, you must find passionate and driven people to staff your organization.\\nTry to include people who can provide the services you need, such as attorneys or accountants, and who will provide a little creative tension on your board. Including only close friends and family on your initial board can be a recipe for disaster later on when they are unwilling to challenge your decisions.\\nYour staffing needs will vary depending on the type of organization you're starting and where you will be located. For example, if you are running a non-profit that will exist mostly online, you'll want to hire web designers and social media experts.\\nHaving a large staff of volunteers can help demonstrate community support and involvement in your project, and this may increase donations.\\nKeep in mind that many states require a specific minimum number of board members. For example, in New York you must have at least three directors, and you must have a president, vice president, a secretary and a treasurer on your board. One person may hold more than one office, with the exception of president and secretary.\\nSome states also have residency, age, or other requirements for who may serve as members of a non-profit board.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Find and register your name.\", \"描述\": \"Search the secretary of state's database in the state where you want to establish your nonprofit to make sure your name is unique.\\nYour first step to becoming a non-profit is to incorporate your organization at the state level. In most states this is accomplished through the secretary of state.\\nIncorporation of a non-profit is a similar process to creating a for-profit corporation in most respects, but you must take some extra steps including applying for tax-exempt status.\\nTo incorporate your organization, you must find a name that is unique among all registered corporations in your state – non-profit and for-profit alike.\\nYou may have to pay a fee to reserve your unique name. For example, in Alabama you must pay a $28 fee to reserve your name.\\nWhile you don't necessarily have to incorporate your organization to get federal tax-exempt status, it may be required by your state.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Complete the required paperwork.\", \"描述\": \"Each state has its own paperwork required for incorporation and for designation as a non-profit.\\nAt a minimum, you must file articles of incorporation and charitable organization paperwork. Some states require additional documents such as a certificate of disclosure or proof of your corporate name.\\nYou may have to file a different form for your articles of incorporation depending on the type of non-profit your organization is. For example, California has four different forms depending on the type of non-profit, including separate forms for a public benefit corporation or a religious corporation.\\nWhen you've finished filling out all the necessary paperwork and creating your organizational documents, you'll want to make enough copies to have one for the non-profit's files and at least one for each board member.\\nYour local association for non-profits will have state-specific resources and forms, as well as experts to guide you through the process.\\nIn many states, you also must publish your articles of incorporation in a newspaper of record and file a proof of publication along with your other documents.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"File your paperwork and pay the required fees.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've completed your paperwork and made copies, you must file it with the secretary of state and pay all fees required to register your corporation.\\nThe amount you'll pay in fees to incorporate your non-profit will vary depending on the state where you start your organization. For example, in California you must pay $30 if you are mailing your incorporation documents or $45 if you are filing them in person.\\nIn some states you may have the option of paying an additional fee for expedited filing. Check processing times with your state before you file to determine whether you might prefer expedited processing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying for Tax Exemptions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine if you're eligible for tax-exempt status.\", \"描述\": \"Not every non-profit organization necessarily is eligible for federal tax-exempt status.\\nThe IRS lists certain purposes that qualify, such as religious or educational purposes. To be eligible for tax-exempt status, your organization must exist to further one of these purposes.\\nOther acceptable purposes include fostering national or international amateur sports competition, or preventing cruelty to children or animals.\\nIf the purposes you listed in your organizing document are broader than those recognized by the IRS under 501(c)(3), you should amend your organizing document so that it matches the purpose recognized by the federal tax law if you want tax-exempt status.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a federal employer identification number.\", \"描述\": \"Before you apply for tax-exempt status, your organization must have its own EIN.\\nIf you don't already have a federal EIN, you can get one by filing Form SS-4 with the IRS.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the appropriate federal form.\", \"描述\": \"Generally, you must fill out either Form 1023 or Form 1023-EZ.\\nCertain organizations such as churches and schools are automatically considered tax exempt and do not have to file any forms with the IRS.\\nSmall organizations with gross receipts of $50,000 or less and assets of $250,000 or less generally may file a Form 1023-EZ. The 1023-EZ is a streamlined version of Form 1023.\\nYour form must include certain information such as the formation date of your corporation, the state where it was formed, and the purpose of your organization.\\nFederal tax law provides other limitations concerning how your organization is formed and clauses that must be contained in your organizing documents. For example, if you want tax-exempt status your organizing document must include a dissolution clause stating that in the event your organization dissolves, all assets will be distributed only for a tax-exempt purpose.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"File your federal form.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've completed your application form, you must file it with the IRS along with the required fee.\\nYou can download Form 1023 or Form 1023-EZ on the IRS website. Form 1023-EZ can only be filed electronically. The IRS does not accept printed copy submissions.\\nYour form must be accompanied by a $400 processing fee. You can have the payment deducted directly from your bank account, or you can use a credit or debit card. Payments can be made through www.pay.gov.\\nGenerally you must file your tax-exempt form with the IRS within 27 months after the end of the month in which your corporation was legally formed. Doing so ensures that your formation date also is the effective date of your exempt status.\\nIf you don't file your forms with the IRS within 27 months of your date of corporate formation, the effective date of your tax-exempt status generally will be the date you filed your form.\\nMake sure your form is signed by an officer or director authorized to sign for the organization. In addition to signing the form, you must include the person's title or role in the organization and the date the form was signed.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider making a 501(h) election.\", \"描述\": \"The 501(h) election allows your organization to spend money on lobbying activities up to a certain amount or percentage of your total expenditures, depending on the size of your organization.\\nFor example, if your expenditures for any exempt purpose are less than $500,000, up to 20 percent of those expenditures can be on lobbying activities.\\nIf you exceed your lobbying expenditure dollar limit over the course of a year, you must pay an excise tax of 25 percent on that excess.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"File for tax-exempt status at state and local levels.\", \"描述\": \"After you've received the federal Determination Letter from the IRS recognizing your organization's tax-exempt status, you also will be recognized as tax-exempt by state and local authorities.\\nYou can check the website of the National Association of State Charity Officials to find out how to register with your state to solicit charitable contributions or to become exempt from state or local property taxes.\\nYou may have to complete additional registrations for unemployment insurance or additional tax exemptions such as property tax or sales tax.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Register with your state's agency.\", \"描述\": \"Most states also require charities and non-profits to register with a state agency.\\nTypically you must register with the appropriate agency before you can start fundraising or engage in any lobbying at the state or local level.\\nYou also may have to file a state charitable solicitation registration. This form is required by most states and must be filed in any state where you are soliciting donations. Thus, if you solicit donations online, you potentially must register in every state.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Get any necessary licenses or permits.\", \"描述\": \"Find out what sorts of additional inspections or permissions you need in your state or county to conduct the organization's activities.\\nFor example, if your organization includes a soup kitchen that provides food for the homeless, your state may require you to get regular health and safety inspections.\\nYou also may need to get certain permits or licenses depending on the types of clients you intend to serve or the types of employees you want to hire.\\nIf you need to secure a physical location such as an office or service center, you should check to make sure that you are in compliance with the local zoning restrictions.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Holding Your First Board Meeting\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Appoint or vote on directors.\", \"描述\": \"If you have not already, make a final decision on the members of the board and bring them together for the first board meeting.\\nYou also want to make final decisions on initial staffing decisions and who will control different aspects of the organization or make daily decisions on behalf of the organization.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create corporate bylaws.\", \"描述\": \"The first board meeting typically is when you decide as a group what the procedures for management and operation of your non-profit will be.\\nDepending on the state where your organization is located, you may have been required to file bylaws with the secretary of state when you filed for incorporation. For example, California requires you to file your bylaws when you incorporate your organization.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Adopt other foundational policies such as conflict of interest and compensation policies.\", \"描述\": \"Use your first meeting to decide how you're going to handle HR and employment issues, organizational accounting, and risk management.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start fundraising.\", \"描述\": \"Now that your non-profit is organized, you must raise money to keep it going.\\nIndividual donors may be among your largest contributors; however, governments offer grants that can help cover some of your costs. Research in your area to see what sorts of grants or loans are available for non-profits that supply services like yours.\\nIf you are unfamiliar with the grant application process, consider hiring someone on a freelance basis or as part of your full-time staff who has experience drafting grant applications.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Prepare for annual reporting requirements.\", \"描述\": \"The IRS and many state agencies require non-profits to file annual reports.\\nAny non-profit organization that qualifies for tax-exempt status must file an annual return with the IRS. If your organization has gross receipts of less than $50,000, you may submit notice to the IRS using Form 990-N rather than filing a full return.\\nTo maintain your tax-exempt status, you must file financial reports with the IRS and your state tax authority. You also may be required to file reports to individual donors or fiscal sponsors.\\nFind out if you have to file any quarterly reports. For example, you may need to file quarterly reports for employee tax withholding.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,583 |
How to Become a Notary Public in NY State
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1. Steps
1-1. Make sure you meet the requirements for being a Notary Public.
You must be 18 years old, live or work in New York State, permanent resident alien status and have no recent felony convictions. If you don't meet these requirements, your application will be denied. There are no special education requirements.
1-2. Get the New York State Licensing law Booklet with the exam schedule and procedures.
This can be obtained from the New York Secretary of State, Division of Licensing services; or get it from the New York State Notary Public Association by calling 1-877-484-4673.
Do not worry. The exam is only 40-multiple choice questions and you only need to score 70%. (That means you can even miss 12 and still pass.)
1-3. Study for about a week if you are studying on your own.
There is a 60 percent failure rate for people who simply walk into the exam––more than likely this is due to them not studying. People who take an online class or attend the 5-hour class with the N.Y.S. Notary Association pass with a 99 percent rate. Membership is free with the association.
1-4. Schedule your walk-in exam time with your employer.
You do not need a job to qualify. In fact, this credential will certainly help you get a job if you are looking for a resume boost. The exam is given on a weekly basis in every major metropolitan area throughout N.Y. State except on state holidays.
1-5. On the morning of the exam, get there early.
Bring a government issued photo ID that is not expired and has your signature. A driver's license is perfect. Bring a check or money order for $15, payable to: "Secretary of State". You can also use a Visa/Mastercard debit/credit card at the door.
You will also be thumb printed.
Latecomers are not admitted into the exam.
1-6. Allow approximately one (1) week for your pass slip to arrive in the mail.
It will be accompanied by your "Oath of Office" affidavit.
1-7. Take your affidavit to any Notary Public or the County Clerk to have it notarized.
1-8. Mail your notarized affidavit back to the Division of Licensing services.
Include a $60 check made out to the "Secretary Of State". Congratulations, your Notary Public license will arrive in the mail within 6 to 8 weeks.
Tips
Make sure you pay attention to the, "Definitions & Terms" when studying.
Do not waste your time memorizing the statute numbers. They do not ask for them on the exam and this is the most common study mistake people who failed made.
Warnings
Be careful not to purchase online books and study materials from internet marketers.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:21",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Make sure you meet the requirements for being a Notary Public.\\nYou must be 18 years old, live or work in New York State, permanent resident alien status and have no recent felony convictions. If you don't meet these requirements, your application will be denied. There are no special education requirements.\\n1-2. Get the New York State Licensing law Booklet with the exam schedule and procedures.\\nThis can be obtained from the New York Secretary of State, Division of Licensing services; or get it from the New York State Notary Public Association by calling 1-877-484-4673.\\nDo not worry. The exam is only 40-multiple choice questions and you only need to score 70%. (That means you can even miss 12 and still pass.)\\n1-3. Study for about a week if you are studying on your own.\\nThere is a 60 percent failure rate for people who simply walk into the exam––more than likely this is due to them not studying. People who take an online class or attend the 5-hour class with the N.Y.S. Notary Association pass with a 99 percent rate. Membership is free with the association.\\n1-4. Schedule your walk-in exam time with your employer.\\nYou do not need a job to qualify. In fact, this credential will certainly help you get a job if you are looking for a resume boost. The exam is given on a weekly basis in every major metropolitan area throughout N.Y. State except on state holidays.\\n1-5. On the morning of the exam, get there early.\\nBring a government issued photo ID that is not expired and has your signature. A driver's license is perfect. Bring a check or money order for $15, payable to: \\\"Secretary of State\\\". You can also use a Visa/Mastercard debit/credit card at the door.\\nYou will also be thumb printed.\\nLatecomers are not admitted into the exam.\\n1-6. Allow approximately one (1) week for your pass slip to arrive in the mail.\\nIt will be accompanied by your \\\"Oath of Office\\\" affidavit.\\n1-7. Take your affidavit to any Notary Public or the County Clerk to have it notarized.\\n\\n1-8. Mail your notarized affidavit back to the Division of Licensing services.\\nInclude a $60 check made out to the \\\"Secretary Of State\\\". Congratulations, your Notary Public license will arrive in the mail within 6 to 8 weeks.\\nTips\\nMake sure you pay attention to the, \\\"Definitions & Terms\\\" when studying.\\nDo not waste your time memorizing the statute numbers. They do not ask for them on the exam and this is the most common study mistake people who failed made.\\nWarnings\\nBe careful not to purchase online books and study materials from internet marketers.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"To become a New York State Notary Public, you'll need to meet the requirements (which are not too tough to satisfy) and follow the correct procedures. Once you have the qualification, it's an awesome resume booster for job security or getting hired.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you meet the requirements for being a Notary Public.\", \"描述\": \"You must be 18 years old, live or work in New York State, permanent resident alien status and have no recent felony convictions. If you don't meet these requirements, your application will be denied. There are no special education requirements.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get the New York State Licensing law Booklet with the exam schedule and procedures.\", \"描述\": \"This can be obtained from the New York Secretary of State, Division of Licensing services; or get it from the New York State Notary Public Association by calling 1-877-484-4673.\\nDo not worry. The exam is only 40-multiple choice questions and you only need to score 70%. (That means you can even miss 12 and still pass.)\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study for about a week if you are studying on your own.\", \"描述\": \"There is a 60 percent failure rate for people who simply walk into the exam––more than likely this is due to them not studying. People who take an online class or attend the 5-hour class with the N.Y.S. Notary Association pass with a 99 percent rate. Membership is free with the association.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Schedule your walk-in exam time with your employer.\", \"描述\": \"You do not need a job to qualify. In fact, this credential will certainly help you get a job if you are looking for a resume boost. The exam is given on a weekly basis in every major metropolitan area throughout N.Y. State except on state holidays.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"On the morning of the exam, get there early.\", \"描述\": \"Bring a government issued photo ID that is not expired and has your signature. A driver's license is perfect. Bring a check or money order for $15, payable to: \\\"Secretary of State\\\". You can also use a Visa/Mastercard debit/credit card at the door.\\nYou will also be thumb printed.\\nLatecomers are not admitted into the exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Allow approximately one (1) week for your pass slip to arrive in the mail.\", \"描述\": \"It will be accompanied by your \\\"Oath of Office\\\" affidavit.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take your affidavit to any Notary Public or the County Clerk to have it notarized.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Mail your notarized affidavit back to the Division of Licensing services.\", \"描述\": \"Include a $60 check made out to the \\\"Secretary Of State\\\". Congratulations, your Notary Public license will arrive in the mail within 6 to 8 weeks.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure you pay attention to the, \\\"Definitions & Terms\\\" when studying.\\n\", \"Do not waste your time memorizing the statute numbers. They do not ask for them on the exam and this is the most common study mistake people who failed made.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be careful not to purchase online books and study materials from internet marketers.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,584 |
How to Become a Notary Public in Wisconsin
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1. Qualifying to Become a Notary
1-1. Ensure that you don't have a disqualifying criminal history.
You must show that you have a history of observing Wisconsin law. This means you can't have any disqualifying convictions or arrests. Obtain a copy of your criminal history.
Generally, you cannot have been convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor involving public trust, unless you have been pardoned.
1-2. Satisfy other requirements.
You must satisfy a series of requirements to qualify as a notary public. Specifically, make sure you satisfy each of the following:
You are a resident of the United States. (You do not have to be a resident of Wisconsin.)
You are at least 18 years old.
You have the equivalent of at least an eighth-grade education.
1-3. Pass an exam.
You must take an online tutorial and pass an exam in order to become a notary in Wisconsin. You must have taken the exam within the past six months, and you must have scored at least 90%. You should read this brochure before taking the exam: https://www.wdfi.org/Apostilles_Notary_Public_and_Trademarks/pdf/dfi-not-102P.pdf.
You can begin the tutorial at this website: https://www.wdfi.org/apps/NotaryTutorialExam/TableOfContents.aspx.
Once you pass the exam, print off the certificate. You must print it immediately, because the state office doesn't store test results.
2. Submitting Your Application
2-1. Purchase a rubber stamp or notary seal.
This seal or stamp must say “Notary Public,” “State of Wisconsin,” and your name. You may shorten your first name or use initials. However, you must always use your full legal last name.
Remember to always sign your name in the manner it appears on your notary rubber stamp. If the rubber reads "Chris Jones," don't sign "Christine Jones."
You can purchase a stamp or seal online or from a local office supply store. The store might want to see a notary certificate before they will order it for you. If this happens, have them contact the state office at 608-266-8915.
2-2. Buy a surety bond.
You'll need at least a $500 insurance bond to cover you in case you make a mistake. You can get this bond searching for “notary bonds in Wisconsin.” Alternately, you can ask a local insurance agent if they sell notary bonds.
The bond will cost $25-100.
2-3. Complete an application.
You can find an application at this website: https://www.wdfi.org/apps/notary/. Select “New Four Year Commission” if you are applying for the first time. You will complete the application online.
The application contains an “oath of office” and a “bond form.” You will need to complete and submit both.
2-4. Take an oath.
You'll need to fill out your “oath of office” form and take an oath in front of a current notary. Have the form notarized.
You can find a current notary in Wisconsin by visiting your nearest courthouse, town office, or large bank.
You can also find a notary by using the American Society of Notaries locator here: https://www.asnnotary.org/?form=locator.
2-5. Submit your application.
Make a copy of the completed application for your records. You should then mail the application, bond form, exam certificate, and oath of office to Notary Records Section, Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, PO Box 7847, Madison, WI 53707-7847.
Include a $20 filing fee. Make your check out to “Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.” If you applied online, then you will pay with a credit card at that time.
You should hear within two weeks whether you have been approved.
2-6. Purchase insurance.
Your surety bond protects the public in case you make a mistake. However, you might want additional insurance, called “errors and omissions” insurance. This is optional but strongly recommended.
Errors and omissions insurance will cover the defense of a lawsuit in case you are sued.
You can find errors and omissions insurance by contacting your local insurance agent.
2-7. Renew your commission.
The commission generally lasts four years, unless you are licensed to practice law in Wisconsin. Accordingly, you will need to renew before the deadline. You can renew by completing the same materials you did when you initially applied:
purchase a new surety bond
buy a new seal
complete the renewal application, whether online or by download
pay a $20 filing fee
Tips
If you change your name, you should buy a new seal or stamp. Also contact the Department of Financial Institutions and request a name change form.[9]
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Research source
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:22",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Qualifying to Become a Notary\\n1-1. Ensure that you don't have a disqualifying criminal history.\\nYou must show that you have a history of observing Wisconsin law. This means you can't have any disqualifying convictions or arrests. Obtain a copy of your criminal history.\\nGenerally, you cannot have been convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor involving public trust, unless you have been pardoned.\\n1-2. Satisfy other requirements.\\nYou must satisfy a series of requirements to qualify as a notary public. Specifically, make sure you satisfy each of the following:\\nYou are a resident of the United States. (You do not have to be a resident of Wisconsin.)\\nYou are at least 18 years old.\\nYou have the equivalent of at least an eighth-grade education.\\n1-3. Pass an exam.\\nYou must take an online tutorial and pass an exam in order to become a notary in Wisconsin. You must have taken the exam within the past six months, and you must have scored at least 90%. You should read this brochure before taking the exam: https://www.wdfi.org/Apostilles_Notary_Public_and_Trademarks/pdf/dfi-not-102P.pdf.\\nYou can begin the tutorial at this website: https://www.wdfi.org/apps/NotaryTutorialExam/TableOfContents.aspx.\\nOnce you pass the exam, print off the certificate. You must print it immediately, because the state office doesn't store test results.\\n2. Submitting Your Application\\n2-1. Purchase a rubber stamp or notary seal.\\nThis seal or stamp must say “Notary Public,” “State of Wisconsin,” and your name. You may shorten your first name or use initials. However, you must always use your full legal last name.\\nRemember to always sign your name in the manner it appears on your notary rubber stamp. If the rubber reads \\\"Chris Jones,\\\" don't sign \\\"Christine Jones.\\\"\\nYou can purchase a stamp or seal online or from a local office supply store. The store might want to see a notary certificate before they will order it for you. If this happens, have them contact the state office at 608-266-8915.\\n2-2. Buy a surety bond.\\nYou'll need at least a $500 insurance bond to cover you in case you make a mistake. You can get this bond searching for “notary bonds in Wisconsin.” Alternately, you can ask a local insurance agent if they sell notary bonds.\\nThe bond will cost $25-100.\\n2-3. Complete an application.\\nYou can find an application at this website: https://www.wdfi.org/apps/notary/. Select “New Four Year Commission” if you are applying for the first time. You will complete the application online.\\nThe application contains an “oath of office” and a “bond form.” You will need to complete and submit both.\\n2-4. Take an oath.\\nYou'll need to fill out your “oath of office” form and take an oath in front of a current notary. Have the form notarized.\\nYou can find a current notary in Wisconsin by visiting your nearest courthouse, town office, or large bank.\\nYou can also find a notary by using the American Society of Notaries locator here: https://www.asnnotary.org/?form=locator.\\n2-5. Submit your application.\\nMake a copy of the completed application for your records. You should then mail the application, bond form, exam certificate, and oath of office to Notary Records Section, Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, PO Box 7847, Madison, WI 53707-7847.\\nInclude a $20 filing fee. Make your check out to “Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.” If you applied online, then you will pay with a credit card at that time.\\nYou should hear within two weeks whether you have been approved.\\n2-6. Purchase insurance.\\nYour surety bond protects the public in case you make a mistake. However, you might want additional insurance, called “errors and omissions” insurance. This is optional but strongly recommended.\\nErrors and omissions insurance will cover the defense of a lawsuit in case you are sued.\\nYou can find errors and omissions insurance by contacting your local insurance agent.\\n2-7. Renew your commission.\\nThe commission generally lasts four years, unless you are licensed to practice law in Wisconsin. Accordingly, you will need to renew before the deadline. You can renew by completing the same materials you did when you initially applied:\\npurchase a new surety bond\\nbuy a new seal\\ncomplete the renewal application, whether online or by download\\npay a $20 filing fee\\nTips\\nIf you change your name, you should buy a new seal or stamp. Also contact the Department of Financial Institutions and request a name change form.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As a notary public, you perform many important actions. You can witness signatures, certify a copy of a negotiable instrument, and administer an oath or affirmation. In Wisconsin, you can become a notary public by purchasing a notary seal or stamp as well as a surety bond. You will have to pass an exam and then submit a completed application. Your notary commission is good for four years.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Qualifying to Become a Notary\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ensure that you don't have a disqualifying criminal history.\", \"描述\": \"You must show that you have a history of observing Wisconsin law. This means you can't have any disqualifying convictions or arrests. Obtain a copy of your criminal history.\\nGenerally, you cannot have been convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor involving public trust, unless you have been pardoned.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Satisfy other requirements.\", \"描述\": \"You must satisfy a series of requirements to qualify as a notary public. Specifically, make sure you satisfy each of the following:\\nYou are a resident of the United States. (You do not have to be a resident of Wisconsin.)\\nYou are at least 18 years old.\\nYou have the equivalent of at least an eighth-grade education.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass an exam.\", \"描述\": \"You must take an online tutorial and pass an exam in order to become a notary in Wisconsin. You must have taken the exam within the past six months, and you must have scored at least 90%. You should read this brochure before taking the exam: https://www.wdfi.org/Apostilles_Notary_Public_and_Trademarks/pdf/dfi-not-102P.pdf.\\nYou can begin the tutorial at this website: https://www.wdfi.org/apps/NotaryTutorialExam/TableOfContents.aspx.\\nOnce you pass the exam, print off the certificate. You must print it immediately, because the state office doesn't store test results.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Submitting Your Application\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase a rubber stamp or notary seal.\", \"描述\": \"This seal or stamp must say “Notary Public,” “State of Wisconsin,” and your name. You may shorten your first name or use initials. However, you must always use your full legal last name.\\nRemember to always sign your name in the manner it appears on your notary rubber stamp. If the rubber reads \\\"Chris Jones,\\\" don't sign \\\"Christine Jones.\\\"\\nYou can purchase a stamp or seal online or from a local office supply store. The store might want to see a notary certificate before they will order it for you. If this happens, have them contact the state office at 608-266-8915.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy a surety bond.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need at least a $500 insurance bond to cover you in case you make a mistake. You can get this bond searching for “notary bonds in Wisconsin.” Alternately, you can ask a local insurance agent if they sell notary bonds.\\nThe bond will cost $25-100.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete an application.\", \"描述\": \"You can find an application at this website: https://www.wdfi.org/apps/notary/. Select “New Four Year Commission” if you are applying for the first time. You will complete the application online.\\nThe application contains an “oath of office” and a “bond form.” You will need to complete and submit both.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take an oath.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to fill out your “oath of office” form and take an oath in front of a current notary. Have the form notarized.\\nYou can find a current notary in Wisconsin by visiting your nearest courthouse, town office, or large bank.\\nYou can also find a notary by using the American Society of Notaries locator here: https://www.asnnotary.org/?form=locator.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Submit your application.\", \"描述\": \"Make a copy of the completed application for your records. You should then mail the application, bond form, exam certificate, and oath of office to Notary Records Section, Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, PO Box 7847, Madison, WI 53707-7847.\\nInclude a $20 filing fee. Make your check out to “Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.” If you applied online, then you will pay with a credit card at that time.\\nYou should hear within two weeks whether you have been approved.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Purchase insurance.\", \"描述\": \"Your surety bond protects the public in case you make a mistake. However, you might want additional insurance, called “errors and omissions” insurance. This is optional but strongly recommended.\\nErrors and omissions insurance will cover the defense of a lawsuit in case you are sued.\\nYou can find errors and omissions insurance by contacting your local insurance agent.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Renew your commission.\", \"描述\": \"The commission generally lasts four years, unless you are licensed to practice law in Wisconsin. Accordingly, you will need to renew before the deadline. You can renew by completing the same materials you did when you initially applied:\\npurchase a new surety bond\\nbuy a new seal\\ncomplete the renewal application, whether online or by download\\npay a $20 filing fee\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you change your name, you should buy a new seal or stamp. Also contact the Department of Financial Institutions and request a name change form.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,585 |
How to Become a Notary in Ohio
|
1. Determining Your Eligibility
1-1. Determine your eligibility.
In Ohio, notaries must be 18 years of age and legal residents of the state. You also cannot have had a previous notary commission revoked, as this makes you ineligible. Having a criminal record could make it harder to become a notary, as notaries are expected to be highly law-abiding citizens.
If you are not a legal resident of Ohio, you can still become a notary if you are an attorney who practices law in the state. You will apply to become a notary through the county where you maintain your legal practice.
1-2. Research your county’s requirements.
In Ohio, notary commissions are handled at the county level, usually by the county’s common pleas court. The application process varies slightly by county, so you should thoroughly research the requirements in your area.
You must apply to become a notary in the county you reside in.
Even though you become a notary through your county, once you receive your commission you will be able to act as a notary throughout the state of Ohio. So if you work in a different county than the one you applied through, this is not a problem at all.
Some common country requirements are tests and criminal record checks.
1-3. Complete a background check if required.
Some counties may run a background check of your criminal record. This is to ensure that you do not have a criminal record that precludes you from becoming a notary in Ohio. You may have to pay a fee for the background check, and you may also need to submit a set of fingerprints.
Franklin County, for instance, requires background checks.
2. Completing Your Application
2-1. Take any necessary courses or exams.
Some counties, like Cuyahoga and Franklin counties, require you to take an exam or a course before becoming a notary. The county will provide you with information about when you can take the exam or the course. If you’re taking an exam, the county will supply you with a manual that contains all the information you will need to study for the test.
The test will cover information about the rules and regulations of being a notary in Ohio. This information can be found in the manual that your county will supply to you.
2-2. Submit your application.
After fulfilling all requirements, submit your application to the county. Most counties charge application fees, so research how much you will have to pay to complete your application. Usually, you will submit your application to the office of the county’s common pleas court.
Usually, your application will be on paper, and you will deliver it in person or by mail to the common pleas court.
Check with your county to find out how long it generally takes them to process applications.
2-3. Obtain your official notary seal.
Notaries in Ohio must have an official notary seal that they use to notarize documents. Your seal must feature the Ohio coat of arms, and this coat of arms must be one inch in diameter.
There are businesses that provide products that notaries need, like official seals. You can research these retailers yourself or ask the county office if they have specific recommendations on where to obtain your seal and other supplies.
You will have to purchase your official notary seal with your own funds. Prices for seals usually range between $25 and $50.
2-4. Register your commission with both the state and county government.
Usually, the county forwards your application to the Ohio Secretary of State, who issues you a notary public certificate. Once you have that certificate, bring it to your county’s office so they can record it. You will then be officially registered as a notary.
3. Serving as a Notary
3-1. Obtain errors and omissions insurance.
Some notaries choose to purchase insurance to protect themselves against liabilities that they might incur in their work. Ohio does not require notaries to have any specific insurance, but you may want to look into taking out a relevant policy, particularly if you notarize a high volume of documents.
Prices vary depending on the kind of policy you take out, but you can often obtain an errors and omissions insurance policy for around $10 a year.
3-2. Maintain a record of all duties performed.
Notaries are strongly encouraged to maintain exact records of all the documents they notarize. These records can be used if a notarized document is ever lost or contested in court. Many notaries keep journals that record the following for each item they notarize:
The type of document notarized.
The type of notarization performed.
The name of the person whose signature they’re affirming and how they confirmed their identity.
The date they notarized the document.
The location in which the document was notarized.
3-3. Renew your commission every 5 years.
Your notary commission will expire at the end of that period. Renewals, like first-time applications, are managed at the county level, usually through the common pleas court.
Attorneys are an exception, as they can obtain lifelong notary commissions as long as they remain in good standing with the Ohio Supreme Court.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:22",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining Your Eligibility\\n1-1. Determine your eligibility.\\nIn Ohio, notaries must be 18 years of age and legal residents of the state. You also cannot have had a previous notary commission revoked, as this makes you ineligible. Having a criminal record could make it harder to become a notary, as notaries are expected to be highly law-abiding citizens.\\nIf you are not a legal resident of Ohio, you can still become a notary if you are an attorney who practices law in the state. You will apply to become a notary through the county where you maintain your legal practice.\\n1-2. Research your county’s requirements.\\nIn Ohio, notary commissions are handled at the county level, usually by the county’s common pleas court. The application process varies slightly by county, so you should thoroughly research the requirements in your area. \\nYou must apply to become a notary in the county you reside in.\\nEven though you become a notary through your county, once you receive your commission you will be able to act as a notary throughout the state of Ohio. So if you work in a different county than the one you applied through, this is not a problem at all.\\nSome common country requirements are tests and criminal record checks.\\n1-3. Complete a background check if required.\\nSome counties may run a background check of your criminal record. This is to ensure that you do not have a criminal record that precludes you from becoming a notary in Ohio. You may have to pay a fee for the background check, and you may also need to submit a set of fingerprints.\\nFranklin County, for instance, requires background checks.\\n2. Completing Your Application\\n2-1. Take any necessary courses or exams.\\nSome counties, like Cuyahoga and Franklin counties, require you to take an exam or a course before becoming a notary. The county will provide you with information about when you can take the exam or the course. If you’re taking an exam, the county will supply you with a manual that contains all the information you will need to study for the test.\\nThe test will cover information about the rules and regulations of being a notary in Ohio. This information can be found in the manual that your county will supply to you.\\n2-2. Submit your application.\\nAfter fulfilling all requirements, submit your application to the county. Most counties charge application fees, so research how much you will have to pay to complete your application. Usually, you will submit your application to the office of the county’s common pleas court.\\nUsually, your application will be on paper, and you will deliver it in person or by mail to the common pleas court.\\nCheck with your county to find out how long it generally takes them to process applications.\\n2-3. Obtain your official notary seal.\\nNotaries in Ohio must have an official notary seal that they use to notarize documents. Your seal must feature the Ohio coat of arms, and this coat of arms must be one inch in diameter. \\nThere are businesses that provide products that notaries need, like official seals. You can research these retailers yourself or ask the county office if they have specific recommendations on where to obtain your seal and other supplies.\\nYou will have to purchase your official notary seal with your own funds. Prices for seals usually range between $25 and $50.\\n2-4. Register your commission with both the state and county government.\\nUsually, the county forwards your application to the Ohio Secretary of State, who issues you a notary public certificate. Once you have that certificate, bring it to your county’s office so they can record it. You will then be officially registered as a notary.\\n3. Serving as a Notary\\n3-1. Obtain errors and omissions insurance.\\nSome notaries choose to purchase insurance to protect themselves against liabilities that they might incur in their work. Ohio does not require notaries to have any specific insurance, but you may want to look into taking out a relevant policy, particularly if you notarize a high volume of documents.\\nPrices vary depending on the kind of policy you take out, but you can often obtain an errors and omissions insurance policy for around $10 a year.\\n3-2. Maintain a record of all duties performed.\\nNotaries are strongly encouraged to maintain exact records of all the documents they notarize. These records can be used if a notarized document is ever lost or contested in court. Many notaries keep journals that record the following for each item they notarize:\\nThe type of document notarized.\\nThe type of notarization performed.\\nThe name of the person whose signature they’re affirming and how they confirmed their identity.\\nThe date they notarized the document.\\nThe location in which the document was notarized.\\n3-3. Renew your commission every 5 years.\\nYour notary commission will expire at the end of that period. Renewals, like first-time applications, are managed at the county level, usually through the common pleas court.\\nAttorneys are an exception, as they can obtain lifelong notary commissions as long as they remain in good standing with the Ohio Supreme Court.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"People in Ohio often become notaries to serve their clients in legal, financial, or business matters. In Ohio, you must apply to become a notary through your county, but you will be able to work throughout the state. While the application process varies by county, you will always have to submit an official application, obtain a notary seal, and renew your commission periodically.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining Your Eligibility\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine your eligibility.\", \"描述\": \"In Ohio, notaries must be 18 years of age and legal residents of the state. You also cannot have had a previous notary commission revoked, as this makes you ineligible. Having a criminal record could make it harder to become a notary, as notaries are expected to be highly law-abiding citizens.\\nIf you are not a legal resident of Ohio, you can still become a notary if you are an attorney who practices law in the state. You will apply to become a notary through the county where you maintain your legal practice.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research your county’s requirements.\", \"描述\": \"In Ohio, notary commissions are handled at the county level, usually by the county’s common pleas court. The application process varies slightly by county, so you should thoroughly research the requirements in your area. \\nYou must apply to become a notary in the county you reside in.\\nEven though you become a notary through your county, once you receive your commission you will be able to act as a notary throughout the state of Ohio. So if you work in a different county than the one you applied through, this is not a problem at all.\\nSome common country requirements are tests and criminal record checks.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete a background check if required.\", \"描述\": \"Some counties may run a background check of your criminal record. This is to ensure that you do not have a criminal record that precludes you from becoming a notary in Ohio. You may have to pay a fee for the background check, and you may also need to submit a set of fingerprints.\\nFranklin County, for instance, requires background checks.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing Your Application\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take any necessary courses or exams.\", \"描述\": \"Some counties, like Cuyahoga and Franklin counties, require you to take an exam or a course before becoming a notary. The county will provide you with information about when you can take the exam or the course. If you’re taking an exam, the county will supply you with a manual that contains all the information you will need to study for the test.\\nThe test will cover information about the rules and regulations of being a notary in Ohio. This information can be found in the manual that your county will supply to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Submit your application.\", \"描述\": \"After fulfilling all requirements, submit your application to the county. Most counties charge application fees, so research how much you will have to pay to complete your application. Usually, you will submit your application to the office of the county’s common pleas court.\\nUsually, your application will be on paper, and you will deliver it in person or by mail to the common pleas court.\\nCheck with your county to find out how long it generally takes them to process applications.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Obtain your official notary seal.\", \"描述\": \"Notaries in Ohio must have an official notary seal that they use to notarize documents. Your seal must feature the Ohio coat of arms, and this coat of arms must be one inch in diameter. \\nThere are businesses that provide products that notaries need, like official seals. You can research these retailers yourself or ask the county office if they have specific recommendations on where to obtain your seal and other supplies.\\nYou will have to purchase your official notary seal with your own funds. Prices for seals usually range between $25 and $50.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Register your commission with both the state and county government.\", \"描述\": \"Usually, the county forwards your application to the Ohio Secretary of State, who issues you a notary public certificate. Once you have that certificate, bring it to your county’s office so they can record it. You will then be officially registered as a notary.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Serving as a Notary\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain errors and omissions insurance.\", \"描述\": \"Some notaries choose to purchase insurance to protect themselves against liabilities that they might incur in their work. Ohio does not require notaries to have any specific insurance, but you may want to look into taking out a relevant policy, particularly if you notarize a high volume of documents.\\nPrices vary depending on the kind of policy you take out, but you can often obtain an errors and omissions insurance policy for around $10 a year.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Maintain a record of all duties performed.\", \"描述\": \"Notaries are strongly encouraged to maintain exact records of all the documents they notarize. These records can be used if a notarized document is ever lost or contested in court. Many notaries keep journals that record the following for each item they notarize:\\nThe type of document notarized.\\nThe type of notarization performed.\\nThe name of the person whose signature they’re affirming and how they confirmed their identity.\\nThe date they notarized the document.\\nThe location in which the document was notarized.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Renew your commission every 5 years.\", \"描述\": \"Your notary commission will expire at the end of that period. Renewals, like first-time applications, are managed at the county level, usually through the common pleas court.\\nAttorneys are an exception, as they can obtain lifelong notary commissions as long as they remain in good standing with the Ohio Supreme Court.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,586 |
How to Become a Nudist
|
1. Understanding Nudism
1-1. Recognize that nudity is natural.
We are born naked and it is our natural state. Clothing keeps us warm and is often necessary to wear in public, but that doesn't mean it needs to be worn at all times. There's a time for letting your natural self just be. Imagine the freedom that will come with feeling the air and sun touch your skin everywhere, not just places that are normally exposed.
1-2. Get to know the purpose of nudism.
Nudism, also called naturism, is about more than the simple act of being nude; it's also about getting closer to nature. In your natural state, there are no boundaries between yourself and the natural world. How freeing and exhilarating would it feel to lie naked on the beach, or under a tree, one with the natural world and comfortable in your own skin? People choose naturism to reach this particular height of happiness.
1-3. Know that nudity isn't always sexual.
Yes, people have sex naked, but nudity itself does not have to be sexual. Revealing clothing is often more sexually suggestive than being totally naked, since it leaves more to the imagination. If you're worried that becoming a naturist means you're opening yourself up to unwanted sexual encounters, know that for many naturists, it's about being free and natural, not lecherous.
Being a naturist is not about having public sex or exposing yourself to others. Many naturists are modest people who choose naturism for the above reasons, and not in order to sexually connect with people.
That said, nudity can be pleasing to the senses in a sexual way. The feel of air or water flowing uninterrupted across your entire body awakens the senses and may be arousing. This is healthy and natural. You should not feel ashamed to have or explore these sexual feelings. Suppressing sexual feelings is unhealthy in general, and suppressing them in the context of naturism negates the healthy benefits of a naturist lifestyle.
2. Practicing at Home
2-1. Sleep naked.
Not topless or in your underwear, completely naked. Sleeping naked promotes relaxation and thus improves the quality of your sleep. On warm nights, sleep naked and skip bed-coverings, too, and see how good you feel fully exposed to the open air.
If you find sleeping naked difficult, work your way up to it. Shed one piece of clothing, for example your pajama top, and when you’re accustomed to sleeping without that, shed the next piece, and so on until you’re sleeping nude.
Try opening a window near your bed (keeping the blinds closed) to let a breeze in. Remember that part of being a naturist is to feel closer to the natural world.
2-2. Spend as much time as you can around the house naked.
Stay naked after a shower. Towel dry and go about the rest of your routine naked. Advance to being naked while you’re eating, while you’re cleaning, and especially while you’re relaxing, be it in front of the TV, with a good book or sunning in your backyard.
If you exercise at home, do it naked, unless it's uncomfortable not to wear a sports bra.
Remember to respect others' boundaries when it comes to nudity. When you're naked in your house, keep the blinds and curtains closed. Don't sunbathe nude in the yard unless you have a high privacy fence.
2-3. Talk to your partner about nudism.
Being naked in a nonsexual way with your partner may take your intimacy to the next level, plus it means you'll be able to stay naked when he or she is in the house. Discuss whether this is something you could explore together. If your partner isn't into it, ask if he or she would be comfortable with you doing it by yourself.
3. Joining Nudist Communities
3-1. Locate a nudist community.
An online search will help you locate your nearest nudist club or beach. Once you’re comfortable being naked at home, take the next step and visit the naturist community. Be sure you know the rules and expectations of the community before you go.
Don’t let feelings of inadequacy hinder you. Once you visit a nudist community, you’ll realize that everyone is different in some way and that none of it is wrong. The visitors aren't worrying about their bodies, or yours, they’re simply there to enjoy the pleasure of naturism in a friendly environment.
Some nudist communities encourage sex. Be aware of whether that's something you want to experience before you show up.
Participate in online forums. These can be great resources for people who want to discuss the life of a naturist and swap information on good naturist destinations.
3-2. Take a nudist holiday.
France is an excellent nudist destination, famous for its nude beaches. If France is too far, closer to home you should be able to find clothing-optional resorts, natural mountain hot springs for nude soaking, and skinny-dipping spots.
3-3. Continue to be naked whenever you can.
Check out your local laws regarding being topless in public, including at parks, swimming pools and at the beach. Likewise, you can participate in one of the fun naked bike rides that take place all over the world. Go nude where it is appropriate, hiking, nature reserves. Be comfortable with yourself and by experience one can go nude as long you don't upset other people.
Tips
Be aware of local and state laws regarding public nudity. They differ widely, depending on the area or state. There are no federal laws against nudity.[6]
X
Research source
Be sure to wear ample amounts of sunblock when outdoors.
Nudism is often easier and more fun when practiced with a friend or partner.
Warnings
Cook with your clothes on. Cooking naked is not recommended; it's much easier to get burned that way. With that, it can be difficult to treat burns to the genital and posterior regions.
In many places, public nudity (nudity in a non-designated naturist area) is legal;for example, in Britain public nudity is legal (except Scotland). But this is not so everywhere: in the United States, nudity laws vary, but many localities are adopting a more open attitude to simple public nudity and legalizing it, so long as there is no intent to alarm or arouse. Contact a local naturist organization to find out what is allowed in public.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:22",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Nudism\\n1-1. Recognize that nudity is natural.\\nWe are born naked and it is our natural state. Clothing keeps us warm and is often necessary to wear in public, but that doesn't mean it needs to be worn at all times. There's a time for letting your natural self just be. Imagine the freedom that will come with feeling the air and sun touch your skin everywhere, not just places that are normally exposed.\\n1-2. Get to know the purpose of nudism.\\nNudism, also called naturism, is about more than the simple act of being nude; it's also about getting closer to nature. In your natural state, there are no boundaries between yourself and the natural world. How freeing and exhilarating would it feel to lie naked on the beach, or under a tree, one with the natural world and comfortable in your own skin? People choose naturism to reach this particular height of happiness.\\n1-3. Know that nudity isn't always sexual.\\nYes, people have sex naked, but nudity itself does not have to be sexual. Revealing clothing is often more sexually suggestive than being totally naked, since it leaves more to the imagination. If you're worried that becoming a naturist means you're opening yourself up to unwanted sexual encounters, know that for many naturists, it's about being free and natural, not lecherous.\\nBeing a naturist is not about having public sex or exposing yourself to others. Many naturists are modest people who choose naturism for the above reasons, and not in order to sexually connect with people.\\nThat said, nudity can be pleasing to the senses in a sexual way. The feel of air or water flowing uninterrupted across your entire body awakens the senses and may be arousing. This is healthy and natural. You should not feel ashamed to have or explore these sexual feelings. Suppressing sexual feelings is unhealthy in general, and suppressing them in the context of naturism negates the healthy benefits of a naturist lifestyle.\\n2. Practicing at Home\\n2-1. Sleep naked.\\nNot topless or in your underwear, completely naked. Sleeping naked promotes relaxation and thus improves the quality of your sleep. On warm nights, sleep naked and skip bed-coverings, too, and see how good you feel fully exposed to the open air.\\nIf you find sleeping naked difficult, work your way up to it. Shed one piece of clothing, for example your pajama top, and when you’re accustomed to sleeping without that, shed the next piece, and so on until you’re sleeping nude.\\nTry opening a window near your bed (keeping the blinds closed) to let a breeze in. Remember that part of being a naturist is to feel closer to the natural world.\\n2-2. Spend as much time as you can around the house naked.\\nStay naked after a shower. Towel dry and go about the rest of your routine naked. Advance to being naked while you’re eating, while you’re cleaning, and especially while you’re relaxing, be it in front of the TV, with a good book or sunning in your backyard.\\nIf you exercise at home, do it naked, unless it's uncomfortable not to wear a sports bra.\\nRemember to respect others' boundaries when it comes to nudity. When you're naked in your house, keep the blinds and curtains closed. Don't sunbathe nude in the yard unless you have a high privacy fence.\\n2-3. Talk to your partner about nudism.\\nBeing naked in a nonsexual way with your partner may take your intimacy to the next level, plus it means you'll be able to stay naked when he or she is in the house. Discuss whether this is something you could explore together. If your partner isn't into it, ask if he or she would be comfortable with you doing it by yourself.\\n3. Joining Nudist Communities\\n3-1. Locate a nudist community.\\nAn online search will help you locate your nearest nudist club or beach. Once you’re comfortable being naked at home, take the next step and visit the naturist community. Be sure you know the rules and expectations of the community before you go.\\nDon’t let feelings of inadequacy hinder you. Once you visit a nudist community, you’ll realize that everyone is different in some way and that none of it is wrong. The visitors aren't worrying about their bodies, or yours, they’re simply there to enjoy the pleasure of naturism in a friendly environment.\\nSome nudist communities encourage sex. Be aware of whether that's something you want to experience before you show up.\\nParticipate in online forums. These can be great resources for people who want to discuss the life of a naturist and swap information on good naturist destinations.\\n3-2. Take a nudist holiday.\\nFrance is an excellent nudist destination, famous for its nude beaches. If France is too far, closer to home you should be able to find clothing-optional resorts, natural mountain hot springs for nude soaking, and skinny-dipping spots.\\n3-3. Continue to be naked whenever you can.\\nCheck out your local laws regarding being topless in public, including at parks, swimming pools and at the beach. Likewise, you can participate in one of the fun naked bike rides that take place all over the world. Go nude where it is appropriate, hiking, nature reserves. Be comfortable with yourself and by experience one can go nude as long you don't upset other people.\\nTips\\nBe aware of local and state laws regarding public nudity. They differ widely, depending on the area or state. There are no federal laws against nudity.[6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nBe sure to wear ample amounts of sunblock when outdoors.\\nNudism is often easier and more fun when practiced with a friend or partner.\\nWarnings\\nCook with your clothes on. Cooking naked is not recommended; it's much easier to get burned that way. With that, it can be difficult to treat burns to the genital and posterior regions.\\nIn many places, public nudity (nudity in a non-designated naturist area) is legal;for example, in Britain public nudity is legal (except Scotland). But this is not so everywhere: in the United States, nudity laws vary, but many localities are adopting a more open attitude to simple public nudity and legalizing it, so long as there is no intent to alarm or arouse. Contact a local naturist organization to find out what is allowed in public.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"There are numerous advantages to the nudist lifestyle, including the pleasure of feeling the sun all over your body, no tan lines, and the healthy self-confidence that naturism reflects. Many people are ready to try nudism yet don’t know how or where to practice it. Start with Step 1 below to increase your comfort with nudism and help you find ways and places to spend time nude, or (if you need more specific advice) check out the sections listed above.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Nudism\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Recognize that nudity is natural.\", \"描述\": \"We are born naked and it is our natural state. Clothing keeps us warm and is often necessary to wear in public, but that doesn't mean it needs to be worn at all times. There's a time for letting your natural self just be. Imagine the freedom that will come with feeling the air and sun touch your skin everywhere, not just places that are normally exposed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get to know the purpose of nudism.\", \"描述\": \"Nudism, also called naturism, is about more than the simple act of being nude; it's also about getting closer to nature. In your natural state, there are no boundaries between yourself and the natural world. How freeing and exhilarating would it feel to lie naked on the beach, or under a tree, one with the natural world and comfortable in your own skin? People choose naturism to reach this particular height of happiness.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know that nudity isn't always sexual.\", \"描述\": \"Yes, people have sex naked, but nudity itself does not have to be sexual. Revealing clothing is often more sexually suggestive than being totally naked, since it leaves more to the imagination. If you're worried that becoming a naturist means you're opening yourself up to unwanted sexual encounters, know that for many naturists, it's about being free and natural, not lecherous.\\nBeing a naturist is not about having public sex or exposing yourself to others. Many naturists are modest people who choose naturism for the above reasons, and not in order to sexually connect with people.\\nThat said, nudity can be pleasing to the senses in a sexual way. The feel of air or water flowing uninterrupted across your entire body awakens the senses and may be arousing. This is healthy and natural. You should not feel ashamed to have or explore these sexual feelings. Suppressing sexual feelings is unhealthy in general, and suppressing them in the context of naturism negates the healthy benefits of a naturist lifestyle.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practicing at Home\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sleep naked.\", \"描述\": \"Not topless or in your underwear, completely naked. Sleeping naked promotes relaxation and thus improves the quality of your sleep. On warm nights, sleep naked and skip bed-coverings, too, and see how good you feel fully exposed to the open air.\\nIf you find sleeping naked difficult, work your way up to it. Shed one piece of clothing, for example your pajama top, and when you’re accustomed to sleeping without that, shed the next piece, and so on until you’re sleeping nude.\\nTry opening a window near your bed (keeping the blinds closed) to let a breeze in. Remember that part of being a naturist is to feel closer to the natural world.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Spend as much time as you can around the house naked.\", \"描述\": \"Stay naked after a shower. Towel dry and go about the rest of your routine naked. Advance to being naked while you’re eating, while you’re cleaning, and especially while you’re relaxing, be it in front of the TV, with a good book or sunning in your backyard.\\nIf you exercise at home, do it naked, unless it's uncomfortable not to wear a sports bra.\\nRemember to respect others' boundaries when it comes to nudity. When you're naked in your house, keep the blinds and curtains closed. Don't sunbathe nude in the yard unless you have a high privacy fence.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk to your partner about nudism.\", \"描述\": \"Being naked in a nonsexual way with your partner may take your intimacy to the next level, plus it means you'll be able to stay naked when he or she is in the house. Discuss whether this is something you could explore together. If your partner isn't into it, ask if he or she would be comfortable with you doing it by yourself.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Joining Nudist Communities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Locate a nudist community.\", \"描述\": \"An online search will help you locate your nearest nudist club or beach. Once you’re comfortable being naked at home, take the next step and visit the naturist community. Be sure you know the rules and expectations of the community before you go.\\nDon’t let feelings of inadequacy hinder you. Once you visit a nudist community, you’ll realize that everyone is different in some way and that none of it is wrong. The visitors aren't worrying about their bodies, or yours, they’re simply there to enjoy the pleasure of naturism in a friendly environment.\\nSome nudist communities encourage sex. Be aware of whether that's something you want to experience before you show up.\\nParticipate in online forums. These can be great resources for people who want to discuss the life of a naturist and swap information on good naturist destinations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take a nudist holiday.\", \"描述\": \"France is an excellent nudist destination, famous for its nude beaches. If France is too far, closer to home you should be able to find clothing-optional resorts, natural mountain hot springs for nude soaking, and skinny-dipping spots.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Continue to be naked whenever you can.\", \"描述\": \"Check out your local laws regarding being topless in public, including at parks, swimming pools and at the beach. Likewise, you can participate in one of the fun naked bike rides that take place all over the world. Go nude where it is appropriate, hiking, nature reserves. Be comfortable with yourself and by experience one can go nude as long you don't upset other people.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be aware of local and state laws regarding public nudity. They differ widely, depending on the area or state. There are no federal laws against nudity.[6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Be sure to wear ample amounts of sunblock when outdoors.\\n\", \"Nudism is often easier and more fun when practiced with a friend or partner.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Cook with your clothes on. Cooking naked is not recommended; it's much easier to get burned that way. With that, it can be difficult to treat burns to the genital and posterior regions.\\n\", \"In many places, public nudity (nudity in a non-designated naturist area) is legal;for example, in Britain public nudity is legal (except Scotland). But this is not so everywhere: in the United States, nudity laws vary, but many localities are adopting a more open attitude to simple public nudity and legalizing it, so long as there is no intent to alarm or arouse. Contact a local naturist organization to find out what is allowed in public.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,587 |
How to Become a Nun
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1. Understanding the Requirements for Becoming a Christian Nun
1-1. Be single.
We're already assuming you know you have to be Catholic and a woman, but you also have to be single. If you are married, an annulment recognized by the Catholic church must be obtained. Widows are viewed as single in the eyes of the church.
When you become a nun, you will receive a ring to denote you as God's bride. Because of this, you may not have another relationship distracting you from God's call.
1-2. Meet the age requirements.
Back in the good ol' days, most nuns were straight out of high school or college. Now just about anything goes -- from 18 to your 40s. In certain circumstances, older women will be accepted -- it depends on the community you choose to enter.
In general, most religious communities encourage their members to have some type of college education. Having at least a BA is preferable, but not necessary. Life experience, including professional experience, is also a plus.
1-3. Let your children grow up.
If you have children, they need to have left home. You must not have any dependents upon entering. Many nuns have children -- they're just fully grown.
1-4. Be in good financial and physical standing.
That is to say, be debt-free and healthy. Most institutions prefer candidates that aren't overwhelmed by other issues and can fully devote themselves to God.
If you have debt, don't let it stop you. If you find a community you'd like to join, address the issue with your director. They may be able to help.
2. Fulfilling the Initial Discernment
2-1. Talk to nuns.
The more mentors you can get a hold of, the better. You'll gain a clearer understanding of what it's like to be a nun and the different communities and lifestyles you could soon be a part of. If you don't have access to a group, go to your parish and seek out information from your priest or those active in your church community.
There are three general types of religious communities to choose from: contemplative communities and traditional and non-traditional apostolic communities.
Contemplative communities focus on prayer. Their lifestyles are more serene, meditative, and insular than their apostolic counterparts.
Traditional apostolic communities work in education and healthcare. Many nuns can be found teaching in area schools or helping at hospitals and other healthcare facilities.
Non-traditional communities also do service for others, but can be found working with the homeless, incarcerated, or those with HIV/AIDS.
2-2. Do research on the Internet.
The last place you thought would be on the edge of technology would be convents, but even they're stepping it up! Some even have songs to download and blogs to read!
Vision Vocation Network is a Chicago-based network that is leading the "virtual discernment" phenomenon. Their counterpart is Vision, the magazine.
Vision Vocation Match helps those in discernment find communities that are right for them. Think of it as online dating, but for to-be-sisters and brothers looking for the right "home."
Catholics on Call is also based out of Chicago and holds retreats and workshops to meet and network with other prospective candidates and seasoned experts on the sisterly scene.
Out of New York City is the Sisters of Life. The vocation director will respond directly to your email if you're curious about what you see on their site. Hundreds do it each year.
A Nun's Life is a blog that is aimed at women in the thinking stages of becoming a nun. It does a good job of spelling out the process, requirements, and details of, well, a nun's life.
2-3. Attend a religious weekend at a Mother House or local religious community.
Once you've started networking in person and online, you'll start hearing about events you can attend. This by no means locks you in to anything -- you have no obligation to any organization at this juncture. Going to the retreats is simply a way to get your feet wet.
The Institute on Religious Life can help you find a congregation or order of sisters that may be what you are looking for -- they have information on the work, personal and community prayer and daily living schedule in for dozens of communities, in addition to information on events across the country. They even have an online assessment that helps a person know what congregation of sisters they may be best suited to visit!
2-4. Contact a specific community.
Once you've done your research on the communities you're considering joining, contact the ones you like. Each one is different (not only in purpose but in size, locale, etc.) and one will probably best fit you. However, feel welcome to contact more than one! It's all part of the discernment process.
If you know a nun within the community, talk to her. If you don't know any members specifically, contact the vocation director. Her information can be found on their website; if that's not an option, contact your diocese for information.
The Vision Network as discussed above is generally chock full of information when it comes to communities and their directors. Do a little digging if you're at a loss initially.
2-5. Work with a vocation director.
Or two or three. Once you've contacted the head of a community or two you're considering being a part of, you'll start participating in more activities. You still have no obligation -- you're still feeling it all out.
You'll probably explore the campus, take part in retreats, get to learn all about the hang outs, and help in community events. You'll meet the sisters and see if you vibe with the feel of their community.
3. Partaking in the Initiation Process
3-1. Choose a community to dedicate yourself to.
You already have the vocation director on your side -- all you have to do is express your serious interest and they'll take it away from there. You'll discuss logistics, concrete when, where, and hows, and meet the vocation board. It's all downhill from here!
The pre-candicacy process (where both parties are interested and you're working together) can take 1 to 3 years. This is a serious time commitment and should be taken seriously. If you're unsure, bow out now.
3-2. Start the candidacy process.
This may be called the pre-novitiate or postulancy. You will live on the campus, work with the other sisters, but still manage your own expenses (this is part of why you had to be in good financial standing initially).
To get the ball rolling, you write a letter of interest stating your desire to join their community. The candidacy process usually lasts 6 months to 2 years, though will end (and move on) when both parties see fit.
3-3. Enter the novitiate.
At this point you will be a member of the community, but still not be permanently committed. You are deemed a "Novice" at this juncture. Church law requires this to be a one-year period, though many communities take 2. Part of the reason for the time requirement is to make sure you're doing the right thing for you.
The second year is for generally reserved for education and working in the community. At the end of this phase, you are allowed to rejoin the lay community or proceed onto taking your vows.
Some congregations of sisters ask a Novice to choose a Saint's name, upon taking your public vows, but not all. You may also keep your Baptismal name.
3-4. Take your first vows.
A Religious sister takes only temporary vows that are renewed each year until final profession; this can be done for 5 to 9 years (depending on the organization), though many don't use the maximum period of time.
This is the point where you may have your hair cut. If you weren't dedicated before, you sure are now! You'll receive a black veil, a new name, and a full-length scapular once you've pledged your obedience and fidelity to the Lord.
3-5. Take your final vows.
If you're ready to make your permanent vow to the church, it's time. A wonderfully elaborate process will be held where you receive a ring and other adornments to show the world your promise. Congratulations! Your life awaits.
There are a couple of exceptions to this rule. The Jesuits' first vows are their final vows and the Sisters of Charity only ever taken ever-renewable vows.
4. Becoming a Buddhist Nun (Bhikkhuni)
4-1. Meet the requirements.
For a woman to become a bhikkhuni, she must meet several basic requirements. They are generally quite practical:
She must not be pregnant or nursing
If she has a child, she must arrange other care for her dependent
She must be of sound mind and body
She must be free of debt and other obligation
4-2. Find a training location.
They vary in size (from very small to quite large) and can be found in rural areas in addition to in cities. Once you've found one that's right for you, express your interest in training there. Each community has different regulations, but most will have you training for a few weeks.
4-3. Enter the pre-postulancy stage.
If you enjoyed your time at the monastery and they, in turn, took a liking to you, you may be asked to return upon the completion of your initial training. It is during this time that you will undertake the eight Buddhist precepts. These are the 5 of lay practitioners, plus three more (known as the upasika vows).
You do not have to shave your head at this juncture. You will, however, be wearing white or white and black clothing. This stage normally takes a few weeks to a few months.
The precepts (or Garudhammas) are the following:
She must not harm any human or non-human life
She must not steal
She must abstain from all sexual activity
She must not tell lies or deceive
She must not drink alcohol or otherwise ingest intoxicants
She must only eat at the appropriate times
She must not sing, dance, or wear cosmetics or perfume
She must not indulge in sleep or spend her time in luxurious places
4-4. Become a candidate or Anagarika.
This literally means "homeless one," since you will have abandoned your home for the life of a nun. You are required to shave your head, wear white robes, and uphold the 8 precepts. This normally takes six months to several years, depending on your situation.
As of now, you are still technically a lay person. You are allowed to handle money and support yourself financially, though certain expenses will be shared with other women in the same position.
Practice meditation. The "Brahma Viharas" of Loving Kindness (Metta), Joy of Appreciation (Mudita), Compassion (Karuna) & Equanimity (Upekkhā) are very important meditations to develop.
4-5. Graduate to becoming a samanera, or novice.
This is where you fully enter the pabbajja, or monastic life. Different communities have different age requirements and traditions when it comes to this stage. Certain countries will place prospective members on a probationary period before the pabbajja commences.
Now you must undertake the ten novice precepts, which includes not using money. You may also be prohibited from driving. You will also be given an elder member to become your personal teacher.
4-6. Take the Bhikkuni vows.
This is known as higher ordination. With the permission of your teacher (after an agreed-upon period of time), you may request to become a full-fledged Bhikkhuni. 20 people will (must) witness the ceremony you will be ordained with a whopping 311 precepts.
4-7. Become a Theri or Elder.
After 10 years or so, you will begin teaching and taking on your own proteges. Within that time, you may travel as much as you please, working with different mentors or staying all your life with your original teacher. After 20 years, you will be deemed a Mahatheri or Great Elder.
Tips
Most orders of Christian nuns require that you must be at least 18 years of age, and usually no older than 40 (though there may be few exceptions).
Most orders of Buddhist nuns are required to shave their head.
One of the main differences between Catholic and Orthodox Christian nuns, is that Catholic nuns (and priests) belong to different orders, for example Carmelite, Poor Clares, Missionaries of Charity and Discalced. Orthodox nuns (and probably priests as well), are simply 'nuns.' They do live in Convents, and follow the lifestyle set forth, but they do not belong to any particular orders.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:22",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding the Requirements for Becoming a Christian Nun\\n1-1. Be single.\\nWe're already assuming you know you have to be Catholic and a woman, but you also have to be single. If you are married, an annulment recognized by the Catholic church must be obtained. Widows are viewed as single in the eyes of the church.\\nWhen you become a nun, you will receive a ring to denote you as God's bride. Because of this, you may not have another relationship distracting you from God's call.\\n1-2. Meet the age requirements.\\nBack in the good ol' days, most nuns were straight out of high school or college. Now just about anything goes -- from 18 to your 40s. In certain circumstances, older women will be accepted -- it depends on the community you choose to enter.\\nIn general, most religious communities encourage their members to have some type of college education. Having at least a BA is preferable, but not necessary. Life experience, including professional experience, is also a plus.\\n1-3. Let your children grow up.\\nIf you have children, they need to have left home. You must not have any dependents upon entering. Many nuns have children -- they're just fully grown.\\n1-4. Be in good financial and physical standing.\\nThat is to say, be debt-free and healthy. Most institutions prefer candidates that aren't overwhelmed by other issues and can fully devote themselves to God.\\nIf you have debt, don't let it stop you. If you find a community you'd like to join, address the issue with your director. They may be able to help.\\n2. Fulfilling the Initial Discernment\\n2-1. Talk to nuns.\\nThe more mentors you can get a hold of, the better. You'll gain a clearer understanding of what it's like to be a nun and the different communities and lifestyles you could soon be a part of. If you don't have access to a group, go to your parish and seek out information from your priest or those active in your church community.\\nThere are three general types of religious communities to choose from: contemplative communities and traditional and non-traditional apostolic communities.\\nContemplative communities focus on prayer. Their lifestyles are more serene, meditative, and insular than their apostolic counterparts.\\nTraditional apostolic communities work in education and healthcare. Many nuns can be found teaching in area schools or helping at hospitals and other healthcare facilities.\\nNon-traditional communities also do service for others, but can be found working with the homeless, incarcerated, or those with HIV/AIDS.\\n2-2. Do research on the Internet.\\nThe last place you thought would be on the edge of technology would be convents, but even they're stepping it up! Some even have songs to download and blogs to read! \\nVision Vocation Network is a Chicago-based network that is leading the \\\"virtual discernment\\\" phenomenon. Their counterpart is Vision, the magazine.\\nVision Vocation Match helps those in discernment find communities that are right for them. Think of it as online dating, but for to-be-sisters and brothers looking for the right \\\"home.\\\"\\nCatholics on Call is also based out of Chicago and holds retreats and workshops to meet and network with other prospective candidates and seasoned experts on the sisterly scene.\\nOut of New York City is the Sisters of Life. The vocation director will respond directly to your email if you're curious about what you see on their site. Hundreds do it each year.\\nA Nun's Life is a blog that is aimed at women in the thinking stages of becoming a nun. It does a good job of spelling out the process, requirements, and details of, well, a nun's life.\\n2-3. Attend a religious weekend at a Mother House or local religious community.\\nOnce you've started networking in person and online, you'll start hearing about events you can attend. This by no means locks you in to anything -- you have no obligation to any organization at this juncture. Going to the retreats is simply a way to get your feet wet.\\nThe Institute on Religious Life can help you find a congregation or order of sisters that may be what you are looking for -- they have information on the work, personal and community prayer and daily living schedule in for dozens of communities, in addition to information on events across the country. They even have an online assessment that helps a person know what congregation of sisters they may be best suited to visit!\\n2-4. Contact a specific community.\\nOnce you've done your research on the communities you're considering joining, contact the ones you like. Each one is different (not only in purpose but in size, locale, etc.) and one will probably best fit you. However, feel welcome to contact more than one! It's all part of the discernment process.\\nIf you know a nun within the community, talk to her. If you don't know any members specifically, contact the vocation director. Her information can be found on their website; if that's not an option, contact your diocese for information.\\nThe Vision Network as discussed above is generally chock full of information when it comes to communities and their directors. Do a little digging if you're at a loss initially.\\n2-5. Work with a vocation director.\\nOr two or three. Once you've contacted the head of a community or two you're considering being a part of, you'll start participating in more activities. You still have no obligation -- you're still feeling it all out.\\nYou'll probably explore the campus, take part in retreats, get to learn all about the hang outs, and help in community events. You'll meet the sisters and see if you vibe with the feel of their community.\\n3. Partaking in the Initiation Process\\n3-1. Choose a community to dedicate yourself to.\\nYou already have the vocation director on your side -- all you have to do is express your serious interest and they'll take it away from there. You'll discuss logistics, concrete when, where, and hows, and meet the vocation board. It's all downhill from here!\\nThe pre-candicacy process (where both parties are interested and you're working together) can take 1 to 3 years. This is a serious time commitment and should be taken seriously. If you're unsure, bow out now.\\n3-2. Start the candidacy process.\\nThis may be called the pre-novitiate or postulancy. You will live on the campus, work with the other sisters, but still manage your own expenses (this is part of why you had to be in good financial standing initially).\\nTo get the ball rolling, you write a letter of interest stating your desire to join their community. The candidacy process usually lasts 6 months to 2 years, though will end (and move on) when both parties see fit.\\n3-3. Enter the novitiate.\\nAt this point you will be a member of the community, but still not be permanently committed. You are deemed a \\\"Novice\\\" at this juncture. Church law requires this to be a one-year period, though many communities take 2. Part of the reason for the time requirement is to make sure you're doing the right thing for you.\\nThe second year is for generally reserved for education and working in the community. At the end of this phase, you are allowed to rejoin the lay community or proceed onto taking your vows.\\nSome congregations of sisters ask a Novice to choose a Saint's name, upon taking your public vows, but not all. You may also keep your Baptismal name.\\n3-4. Take your first vows.\\nA Religious sister takes only temporary vows that are renewed each year until final profession; this can be done for 5 to 9 years (depending on the organization), though many don't use the maximum period of time.\\nThis is the point where you may have your hair cut. If you weren't dedicated before, you sure are now! You'll receive a black veil, a new name, and a full-length scapular once you've pledged your obedience and fidelity to the Lord.\\n3-5. Take your final vows.\\nIf you're ready to make your permanent vow to the church, it's time. A wonderfully elaborate process will be held where you receive a ring and other adornments to show the world your promise. Congratulations! Your life awaits.\\nThere are a couple of exceptions to this rule. The Jesuits' first vows are their final vows and the Sisters of Charity only ever taken ever-renewable vows.\\n4. Becoming a Buddhist Nun (Bhikkhuni)\\n4-1. Meet the requirements.\\nFor a woman to become a bhikkhuni, she must meet several basic requirements. They are generally quite practical:\\nShe must not be pregnant or nursing\\nIf she has a child, she must arrange other care for her dependent\\nShe must be of sound mind and body\\nShe must be free of debt and other obligation\\n4-2. Find a training location.\\nThey vary in size (from very small to quite large) and can be found in rural areas in addition to in cities. Once you've found one that's right for you, express your interest in training there. Each community has different regulations, but most will have you training for a few weeks.\\n4-3. Enter the pre-postulancy stage.\\nIf you enjoyed your time at the monastery and they, in turn, took a liking to you, you may be asked to return upon the completion of your initial training. It is during this time that you will undertake the eight Buddhist precepts. These are the 5 of lay practitioners, plus three more (known as the upasika vows).\\nYou do not have to shave your head at this juncture. You will, however, be wearing white or white and black clothing. This stage normally takes a few weeks to a few months.\\nThe precepts (or Garudhammas) are the following:\\nShe must not harm any human or non-human life\\nShe must not steal\\nShe must abstain from all sexual activity\\nShe must not tell lies or deceive\\nShe must not drink alcohol or otherwise ingest intoxicants\\nShe must only eat at the appropriate times\\nShe must not sing, dance, or wear cosmetics or perfume\\nShe must not indulge in sleep or spend her time in luxurious places\\n4-4. Become a candidate or Anagarika.\\nThis literally means \\\"homeless one,\\\" since you will have abandoned your home for the life of a nun. You are required to shave your head, wear white robes, and uphold the 8 precepts. This normally takes six months to several years, depending on your situation.\\nAs of now, you are still technically a lay person. You are allowed to handle money and support yourself financially, though certain expenses will be shared with other women in the same position.\\nPractice meditation. The \\\"Brahma Viharas\\\" of Loving Kindness (Metta), Joy of Appreciation (Mudita), Compassion (Karuna) & Equanimity (Upekkhā) are very important meditations to develop.\\n4-5. Graduate to becoming a samanera, or novice.\\nThis is where you fully enter the pabbajja, or monastic life. Different communities have different age requirements and traditions when it comes to this stage. Certain countries will place prospective members on a probationary period before the pabbajja commences.\\nNow you must undertake the ten novice precepts, which includes not using money. You may also be prohibited from driving. You will also be given an elder member to become your personal teacher.\\n4-6. Take the Bhikkuni vows.\\nThis is known as higher ordination. With the permission of your teacher (after an agreed-upon period of time), you may request to become a full-fledged Bhikkhuni. 20 people will (must) witness the ceremony you will be ordained with a whopping 311 precepts.\\n4-7. Become a Theri or Elder.\\nAfter 10 years or so, you will begin teaching and taking on your own proteges. Within that time, you may travel as much as you please, working with different mentors or staying all your life with your original teacher. After 20 years, you will be deemed a Mahatheri or Great Elder.\\nTips\\nMost orders of Christian nuns require that you must be at least 18 years of age, and usually no older than 40 (though there may be few exceptions).\\nMost orders of Buddhist nuns are required to shave their head.\\nOne of the main differences between Catholic and Orthodox Christian nuns, is that Catholic nuns (and priests) belong to different orders, for example Carmelite, Poor Clares, Missionaries of Charity and Discalced. Orthodox nuns (and probably priests as well), are simply 'nuns.' They do live in Convents, and follow the lifestyle set forth, but they do not belong to any particular orders.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The decision to join the religious life as a nun, or sister, requires prayer, research and discerning if God is calling you to this extraordinary vocation. Nuns make up an incredibly respectable and admirable group of women. If you think this may be right for you, below are tips on how to answer this calling.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding the Requirements for Becoming a Christian Nun\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be single.\", \"描述\": \"We're already assuming you know you have to be Catholic and a woman, but you also have to be single. If you are married, an annulment recognized by the Catholic church must be obtained. Widows are viewed as single in the eyes of the church.\\nWhen you become a nun, you will receive a ring to denote you as God's bride. Because of this, you may not have another relationship distracting you from God's call.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet the age requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Back in the good ol' days, most nuns were straight out of high school or college. Now just about anything goes -- from 18 to your 40s. In certain circumstances, older women will be accepted -- it depends on the community you choose to enter.\\nIn general, most religious communities encourage their members to have some type of college education. Having at least a BA is preferable, but not necessary. Life experience, including professional experience, is also a plus.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Let your children grow up.\", \"描述\": \"If you have children, they need to have left home. You must not have any dependents upon entering. Many nuns have children -- they're just fully grown.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be in good financial and physical standing.\", \"描述\": \"That is to say, be debt-free and healthy. Most institutions prefer candidates that aren't overwhelmed by other issues and can fully devote themselves to God.\\nIf you have debt, don't let it stop you. If you find a community you'd like to join, address the issue with your director. They may be able to help.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fulfilling the Initial Discernment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Talk to nuns.\", \"描述\": \"The more mentors you can get a hold of, the better. You'll gain a clearer understanding of what it's like to be a nun and the different communities and lifestyles you could soon be a part of. If you don't have access to a group, go to your parish and seek out information from your priest or those active in your church community.\\nThere are three general types of religious communities to choose from: contemplative communities and traditional and non-traditional apostolic communities.\\nContemplative communities focus on prayer. Their lifestyles are more serene, meditative, and insular than their apostolic counterparts.\\nTraditional apostolic communities work in education and healthcare. Many nuns can be found teaching in area schools or helping at hospitals and other healthcare facilities.\\nNon-traditional communities also do service for others, but can be found working with the homeless, incarcerated, or those with HIV/AIDS.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do research on the Internet.\", \"描述\": \"The last place you thought would be on the edge of technology would be convents, but even they're stepping it up! Some even have songs to download and blogs to read! \\nVision Vocation Network is a Chicago-based network that is leading the \\\"virtual discernment\\\" phenomenon. Their counterpart is Vision, the magazine.\\nVision Vocation Match helps those in discernment find communities that are right for them. Think of it as online dating, but for to-be-sisters and brothers looking for the right \\\"home.\\\"\\nCatholics on Call is also based out of Chicago and holds retreats and workshops to meet and network with other prospective candidates and seasoned experts on the sisterly scene.\\nOut of New York City is the Sisters of Life. The vocation director will respond directly to your email if you're curious about what you see on their site. Hundreds do it each year.\\nA Nun's Life is a blog that is aimed at women in the thinking stages of becoming a nun. It does a good job of spelling out the process, requirements, and details of, well, a nun's life.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend a religious weekend at a Mother House or local religious community.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've started networking in person and online, you'll start hearing about events you can attend. This by no means locks you in to anything -- you have no obligation to any organization at this juncture. Going to the retreats is simply a way to get your feet wet.\\nThe Institute on Religious Life can help you find a congregation or order of sisters that may be what you are looking for -- they have information on the work, personal and community prayer and daily living schedule in for dozens of communities, in addition to information on events across the country. They even have an online assessment that helps a person know what congregation of sisters they may be best suited to visit!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Contact a specific community.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've done your research on the communities you're considering joining, contact the ones you like. Each one is different (not only in purpose but in size, locale, etc.) and one will probably best fit you. However, feel welcome to contact more than one! It's all part of the discernment process.\\nIf you know a nun within the community, talk to her. If you don't know any members specifically, contact the vocation director. Her information can be found on their website; if that's not an option, contact your diocese for information.\\nThe Vision Network as discussed above is generally chock full of information when it comes to communities and their directors. Do a little digging if you're at a loss initially.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Work with a vocation director.\", \"描述\": \"Or two or three. Once you've contacted the head of a community or two you're considering being a part of, you'll start participating in more activities. You still have no obligation -- you're still feeling it all out.\\nYou'll probably explore the campus, take part in retreats, get to learn all about the hang outs, and help in community events. You'll meet the sisters and see if you vibe with the feel of their community.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Partaking in the Initiation Process\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a community to dedicate yourself to.\", \"描述\": \"You already have the vocation director on your side -- all you have to do is express your serious interest and they'll take it away from there. You'll discuss logistics, concrete when, where, and hows, and meet the vocation board. It's all downhill from here!\\nThe pre-candicacy process (where both parties are interested and you're working together) can take 1 to 3 years. This is a serious time commitment and should be taken seriously. If you're unsure, bow out now.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start the candidacy process.\", \"描述\": \"This may be called the pre-novitiate or postulancy. You will live on the campus, work with the other sisters, but still manage your own expenses (this is part of why you had to be in good financial standing initially).\\nTo get the ball rolling, you write a letter of interest stating your desire to join their community. The candidacy process usually lasts 6 months to 2 years, though will end (and move on) when both parties see fit.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter the novitiate.\", \"描述\": \"At this point you will be a member of the community, but still not be permanently committed. You are deemed a \\\"Novice\\\" at this juncture. Church law requires this to be a one-year period, though many communities take 2. Part of the reason for the time requirement is to make sure you're doing the right thing for you.\\nThe second year is for generally reserved for education and working in the community. At the end of this phase, you are allowed to rejoin the lay community or proceed onto taking your vows.\\nSome congregations of sisters ask a Novice to choose a Saint's name, upon taking your public vows, but not all. You may also keep your Baptismal name.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take your first vows.\", \"描述\": \"A Religious sister takes only temporary vows that are renewed each year until final profession; this can be done for 5 to 9 years (depending on the organization), though many don't use the maximum period of time.\\nThis is the point where you may have your hair cut. If you weren't dedicated before, you sure are now! You'll receive a black veil, a new name, and a full-length scapular once you've pledged your obedience and fidelity to the Lord.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take your final vows.\", \"描述\": \"If you're ready to make your permanent vow to the church, it's time. A wonderfully elaborate process will be held where you receive a ring and other adornments to show the world your promise. Congratulations! Your life awaits.\\nThere are a couple of exceptions to this rule. The Jesuits' first vows are their final vows and the Sisters of Charity only ever taken ever-renewable vows.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Buddhist Nun (Bhikkhuni)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet the requirements.\", \"描述\": \"For a woman to become a bhikkhuni, she must meet several basic requirements. They are generally quite practical:\\nShe must not be pregnant or nursing\\nIf she has a child, she must arrange other care for her dependent\\nShe must be of sound mind and body\\nShe must be free of debt and other obligation\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a training location.\", \"描述\": \"They vary in size (from very small to quite large) and can be found in rural areas in addition to in cities. Once you've found one that's right for you, express your interest in training there. Each community has different regulations, but most will have you training for a few weeks.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter the pre-postulancy stage.\", \"描述\": \"If you enjoyed your time at the monastery and they, in turn, took a liking to you, you may be asked to return upon the completion of your initial training. It is during this time that you will undertake the eight Buddhist precepts. These are the 5 of lay practitioners, plus three more (known as the upasika vows).\\nYou do not have to shave your head at this juncture. You will, however, be wearing white or white and black clothing. This stage normally takes a few weeks to a few months.\\nThe precepts (or Garudhammas) are the following:\\nShe must not harm any human or non-human life\\nShe must not steal\\nShe must abstain from all sexual activity\\nShe must not tell lies or deceive\\nShe must not drink alcohol or otherwise ingest intoxicants\\nShe must only eat at the appropriate times\\nShe must not sing, dance, or wear cosmetics or perfume\\nShe must not indulge in sleep or spend her time in luxurious places\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Become a candidate or Anagarika.\", \"描述\": \"This literally means \\\"homeless one,\\\" since you will have abandoned your home for the life of a nun. You are required to shave your head, wear white robes, and uphold the 8 precepts. This normally takes six months to several years, depending on your situation.\\nAs of now, you are still technically a lay person. You are allowed to handle money and support yourself financially, though certain expenses will be shared with other women in the same position.\\nPractice meditation. The \\\"Brahma Viharas\\\" of Loving Kindness (Metta), Joy of Appreciation (Mudita), Compassion (Karuna) & Equanimity (Upekkhā) are very important meditations to develop.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Graduate to becoming a samanera, or novice.\", \"描述\": \"This is where you fully enter the pabbajja, or monastic life. Different communities have different age requirements and traditions when it comes to this stage. Certain countries will place prospective members on a probationary period before the pabbajja commences.\\nNow you must undertake the ten novice precepts, which includes not using money. You may also be prohibited from driving. You will also be given an elder member to become your personal teacher.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Take the Bhikkuni vows.\", \"描述\": \"This is known as higher ordination. With the permission of your teacher (after an agreed-upon period of time), you may request to become a full-fledged Bhikkhuni. 20 people will (must) witness the ceremony you will be ordained with a whopping 311 precepts.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Become a Theri or Elder.\", \"描述\": \"After 10 years or so, you will begin teaching and taking on your own proteges. Within that time, you may travel as much as you please, working with different mentors or staying all your life with your original teacher. After 20 years, you will be deemed a Mahatheri or Great Elder.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Most orders of Christian nuns require that you must be at least 18 years of age, and usually no older than 40 (though there may be few exceptions).\\n\", \"Most orders of Buddhist nuns are required to shave their head.\\n\", \"One of the main differences between Catholic and Orthodox Christian nuns, is that Catholic nuns (and priests) belong to different orders, for example Carmelite, Poor Clares, Missionaries of Charity and Discalced. Orthodox nuns (and probably priests as well), are simply 'nuns.' They do live in Convents, and follow the lifestyle set forth, but they do not belong to any particular orders.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,588 |
How to Become a Nurse Practitioner in California
|
1. Obtaining a Registered Nurse License in California
1-1. Get a bachelor's degree in nursing.
Before becoming a nurse practitioner, you must first become a registered nurse by completing a bachelor of science program in nursing, typically lasting three to four years. A bachelor’s degree in nursing qualifies you to enter a graduate degree program in nursing that is necessary for the nurse practitioner title.
If you have a bachelor's degree in another program, you might be eligible to enroll in an accelerated bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) program.
1-2. Register for licensure.
Submit an application for licensure by mail or online at the California Board of Registered Nursing. This is in order to be eligible to take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX), which California registered nurses must pass to qualify for a state license.
You will need some documents for the registration, including an online identification form, a live scan form (after a background investigation), as well as a request for transcript form signed by you and your nursing school.
Start the registration process well ahead of the date you are planning on taking the exam since it might take a while and spots at your preferred test site might fill up.
1-3. Register for the NCLEX.
In order to register for the NCLEX and pay the exam fee, go to the Pearson VUE online system, available at https://portal.ncsbn.org. Once the board of nursing/regulatory body declares you eligible based on your licensure application, they will send you an Authorization to Test (ATT) email, which you will need in order to take the NCLEX. After you receive the ATT email, schedule an appointment to take the exam with Pearson VUE.
Make sure you take the test within the ATT validity dates (usually lasting for 90 days).
1-4. Prepare for and then take the NCLEX.
The NCLEX is intended to test your medical knowledge and nursing skills. In order to familiarize yourself with the exam, read the candidate bulletin on the website of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) and learn about its format. Review necessary topics and take many practice tests before taking the exam.
On the exam day, remember to bring one acceptable form of ID with your first and last name exactly matching the one in the ATT email.
1-5. Wait six weeks to receive your results.
In California, your results will only be available approximately six weeks after your exam through the California Board of Registered Nursing. If you did not pass the exam, you will receive a candidate performance report, which you can use as a guide to retake the exam.
You’ll need to wait 45 days between each exam, and you can typically take it eight times a year, although it is best to contact the California Board of Registered Nursing to keep track of any policy changes.
2. Completing a Nurse Practitioner Training Program
2-1. Complete a graduate degree program in nursing.
In order to become a nurse practitioner, you must complete an in-state graduate degree program, either a master’s or doctoral degree, in nursing. Once you receive a passing score from the NCLEX and get your state license, you can start applying for programs. Make a list of programs of interest and apply by submitting the necessary documents and paying the application fee.
Most master of science programs in nursing ask for a list of credentials and documents, including your bachelor's degree GPA, evidence of licensure as a registered nurse, a Graduate Record Examination (GRE) score, personal statement, resume, letters of recommendation, and experience working as a registered nurse.
2-2. Take the right coursework.
Courses in the graduate degree program should include pathophysiology, communication skills, taking patient histories, psychosocial assessment, normal growth and development, interpretation of laboratory tests, pharmacology, diagnosis, nutrition, emergency treatment, and health maintenance.
Make sure the training program includes a minimum of 12 semester units in clinical training.
In the graduate degree program, you need to specialize in a particular area of medicine such as adult, pediatric, or family nurse practitioner.
2-3. Complete a certification program as an alternative to the graduate degree program.
You can receive certification from a national nurse practitioner organization. Some people prefer this option due to scheduling conflicts and financial restraints that come along with pursuing a graduate degree.
Some certification programs acceptable to the California Board of Registered Nursing include the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, American Nurses Credentialing Center, and Pediatric Nursing Certification Board.
2-4. Complete an equivalency program if graduate school is not a possibility.
Another alternative to completing a graduate degree program in nursing is becoming certified by equivalency after having worked at a clinic for an extensive period of time. For this, you need to verify your clinical experience and clinical competency both by a licensed physician and a licensed nurse practitioner to prove that you no longer need to complete two years of graduate school. You might need additional documents of proof as well.
2-5. Earn your national certificate (optional).
Obtaining a national certificate is optional, yet many applicants decide to do it because it fulfills the state requirements for becoming state-certified. It can be earned through organizations such as American Nurses Credentialing Center, American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, and National Certification Corporation.
Each of these organizations have different requirements to grant you the certification, including a competency-based examination.
3. Applying to the California Board of Registered Nursing for Certification
3-1. Submit an online application to become a nurse practitioner.
Fill out an application through the California Board of Registered Nursing online at https://www.breeze.ca.gov. Make sure to upload an applicant identification form with a passport-type photo. You should also have official transcripts from your master's degree (or certification) program and your registered nurse license.
The state of California requires nurse practitioners to disclose all convictions, disciplinary actions, and surrendering of a nursing license from California or any other state.
3-2. Submit a furnishing number application form.
To obtain prescription privileges and the ability to furnish drugs and devices to patients, you need to submit a furnishing number application identification form and a passport-type photo along with your online application.
3-3. Wait for 12 to 14 weeks for your results.
In California, the processing time for nurse practitioner applications varies from 12 to 14 weeks. Wait until you hear back whether or not your application for certification was accepted.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:22",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Obtaining a Registered Nurse License in California\\n1-1. Get a bachelor's degree in nursing.\\nBefore becoming a nurse practitioner, you must first become a registered nurse by completing a bachelor of science program in nursing, typically lasting three to four years. A bachelor’s degree in nursing qualifies you to enter a graduate degree program in nursing that is necessary for the nurse practitioner title.\\nIf you have a bachelor's degree in another program, you might be eligible to enroll in an accelerated bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) program.\\n1-2. Register for licensure.\\nSubmit an application for licensure by mail or online at the California Board of Registered Nursing. This is in order to be eligible to take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX), which California registered nurses must pass to qualify for a state license.\\nYou will need some documents for the registration, including an online identification form, a live scan form (after a background investigation), as well as a request for transcript form signed by you and your nursing school.\\nStart the registration process well ahead of the date you are planning on taking the exam since it might take a while and spots at your preferred test site might fill up.\\n1-3. Register for the NCLEX.\\nIn order to register for the NCLEX and pay the exam fee, go to the Pearson VUE online system, available at https://portal.ncsbn.org. Once the board of nursing/regulatory body declares you eligible based on your licensure application, they will send you an Authorization to Test (ATT) email, which you will need in order to take the NCLEX. After you receive the ATT email, schedule an appointment to take the exam with Pearson VUE.\\nMake sure you take the test within the ATT validity dates (usually lasting for 90 days).\\n1-4. Prepare for and then take the NCLEX.\\nThe NCLEX is intended to test your medical knowledge and nursing skills. In order to familiarize yourself with the exam, read the candidate bulletin on the website of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) and learn about its format. Review necessary topics and take many practice tests before taking the exam.\\nOn the exam day, remember to bring one acceptable form of ID with your first and last name exactly matching the one in the ATT email.\\n1-5. Wait six weeks to receive your results.\\nIn California, your results will only be available approximately six weeks after your exam through the California Board of Registered Nursing. If you did not pass the exam, you will receive a candidate performance report, which you can use as a guide to retake the exam.\\nYou’ll need to wait 45 days between each exam, and you can typically take it eight times a year, although it is best to contact the California Board of Registered Nursing to keep track of any policy changes.\\n2. Completing a Nurse Practitioner Training Program\\n2-1. Complete a graduate degree program in nursing.\\nIn order to become a nurse practitioner, you must complete an in-state graduate degree program, either a master’s or doctoral degree, in nursing. Once you receive a passing score from the NCLEX and get your state license, you can start applying for programs. Make a list of programs of interest and apply by submitting the necessary documents and paying the application fee.\\nMost master of science programs in nursing ask for a list of credentials and documents, including your bachelor's degree GPA, evidence of licensure as a registered nurse, a Graduate Record Examination (GRE) score, personal statement, resume, letters of recommendation, and experience working as a registered nurse.\\n2-2. Take the right coursework.\\nCourses in the graduate degree program should include pathophysiology, communication skills, taking patient histories, psychosocial assessment, normal growth and development, interpretation of laboratory tests, pharmacology, diagnosis, nutrition, emergency treatment, and health maintenance.\\nMake sure the training program includes a minimum of 12 semester units in clinical training.\\nIn the graduate degree program, you need to specialize in a particular area of medicine such as adult, pediatric, or family nurse practitioner.\\n2-3. Complete a certification program as an alternative to the graduate degree program.\\nYou can receive certification from a national nurse practitioner organization. Some people prefer this option due to scheduling conflicts and financial restraints that come along with pursuing a graduate degree.\\nSome certification programs acceptable to the California Board of Registered Nursing include the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, American Nurses Credentialing Center, and Pediatric Nursing Certification Board.\\n2-4. Complete an equivalency program if graduate school is not a possibility.\\nAnother alternative to completing a graduate degree program in nursing is becoming certified by equivalency after having worked at a clinic for an extensive period of time. For this, you need to verify your clinical experience and clinical competency both by a licensed physician and a licensed nurse practitioner to prove that you no longer need to complete two years of graduate school. You might need additional documents of proof as well.\\n2-5. Earn your national certificate (optional).\\nObtaining a national certificate is optional, yet many applicants decide to do it because it fulfills the state requirements for becoming state-certified. It can be earned through organizations such as American Nurses Credentialing Center, American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, and National Certification Corporation.\\nEach of these organizations have different requirements to grant you the certification, including a competency-based examination.\\n3. Applying to the California Board of Registered Nursing for Certification\\n3-1. Submit an online application to become a nurse practitioner.\\nFill out an application through the California Board of Registered Nursing online at https://www.breeze.ca.gov. Make sure to upload an applicant identification form with a passport-type photo. You should also have official transcripts from your master's degree (or certification) program and your registered nurse license.\\nThe state of California requires nurse practitioners to disclose all convictions, disciplinary actions, and surrendering of a nursing license from California or any other state.\\n3-2. Submit a furnishing number application form.\\nTo obtain prescription privileges and the ability to furnish drugs and devices to patients, you need to submit a furnishing number application identification form and a passport-type photo along with your online application.\\n3-3. Wait for 12 to 14 weeks for your results.\\nIn California, the processing time for nurse practitioner applications varies from 12 to 14 weeks. Wait until you hear back whether or not your application for certification was accepted.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Amongst the most well paid healthcare professionals in the US, nurse practitioners are registered nurses who have completed advanced training in nursing and hold the ability to diagnose illnesses and work with physicians to develop treatment plans. If you want to become a nurse practitioner in California, you must obtain a bachelor's degree in nursing, then a state license and a graduate degree with a specialization, and finally certification.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtaining a Registered Nurse License in California\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor's degree in nursing.\", \"描述\": \"Before becoming a nurse practitioner, you must first become a registered nurse by completing a bachelor of science program in nursing, typically lasting three to four years. A bachelor’s degree in nursing qualifies you to enter a graduate degree program in nursing that is necessary for the nurse practitioner title.\\nIf you have a bachelor's degree in another program, you might be eligible to enroll in an accelerated bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) program.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register for licensure.\", \"描述\": \"Submit an application for licensure by mail or online at the California Board of Registered Nursing. This is in order to be eligible to take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX), which California registered nurses must pass to qualify for a state license.\\nYou will need some documents for the registration, including an online identification form, a live scan form (after a background investigation), as well as a request for transcript form signed by you and your nursing school.\\nStart the registration process well ahead of the date you are planning on taking the exam since it might take a while and spots at your preferred test site might fill up.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Register for the NCLEX.\", \"描述\": \"In order to register for the NCLEX and pay the exam fee, go to the Pearson VUE online system, available at https://portal.ncsbn.org. Once the board of nursing/regulatory body declares you eligible based on your licensure application, they will send you an Authorization to Test (ATT) email, which you will need in order to take the NCLEX. After you receive the ATT email, schedule an appointment to take the exam with Pearson VUE.\\nMake sure you take the test within the ATT validity dates (usually lasting for 90 days).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare for and then take the NCLEX.\", \"描述\": \"The NCLEX is intended to test your medical knowledge and nursing skills. In order to familiarize yourself with the exam, read the candidate bulletin on the website of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) and learn about its format. Review necessary topics and take many practice tests before taking the exam.\\nOn the exam day, remember to bring one acceptable form of ID with your first and last name exactly matching the one in the ATT email.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait six weeks to receive your results.\", \"描述\": \"In California, your results will only be available approximately six weeks after your exam through the California Board of Registered Nursing. If you did not pass the exam, you will receive a candidate performance report, which you can use as a guide to retake the exam.\\nYou’ll need to wait 45 days between each exam, and you can typically take it eight times a year, although it is best to contact the California Board of Registered Nursing to keep track of any policy changes.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing a Nurse Practitioner Training Program\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete a graduate degree program in nursing.\", \"描述\": \"In order to become a nurse practitioner, you must complete an in-state graduate degree program, either a master’s or doctoral degree, in nursing. Once you receive a passing score from the NCLEX and get your state license, you can start applying for programs. Make a list of programs of interest and apply by submitting the necessary documents and paying the application fee.\\nMost master of science programs in nursing ask for a list of credentials and documents, including your bachelor's degree GPA, evidence of licensure as a registered nurse, a Graduate Record Examination (GRE) score, personal statement, resume, letters of recommendation, and experience working as a registered nurse.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take the right coursework.\", \"描述\": \"Courses in the graduate degree program should include pathophysiology, communication skills, taking patient histories, psychosocial assessment, normal growth and development, interpretation of laboratory tests, pharmacology, diagnosis, nutrition, emergency treatment, and health maintenance.\\nMake sure the training program includes a minimum of 12 semester units in clinical training.\\nIn the graduate degree program, you need to specialize in a particular area of medicine such as adult, pediatric, or family nurse practitioner.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete a certification program as an alternative to the graduate degree program.\", \"描述\": \"You can receive certification from a national nurse practitioner organization. Some people prefer this option due to scheduling conflicts and financial restraints that come along with pursuing a graduate degree.\\nSome certification programs acceptable to the California Board of Registered Nursing include the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, American Nurses Credentialing Center, and Pediatric Nursing Certification Board.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete an equivalency program if graduate school is not a possibility.\", \"描述\": \"Another alternative to completing a graduate degree program in nursing is becoming certified by equivalency after having worked at a clinic for an extensive period of time. For this, you need to verify your clinical experience and clinical competency both by a licensed physician and a licensed nurse practitioner to prove that you no longer need to complete two years of graduate school. You might need additional documents of proof as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Earn your national certificate (optional).\", \"描述\": \"Obtaining a national certificate is optional, yet many applicants decide to do it because it fulfills the state requirements for becoming state-certified. It can be earned through organizations such as American Nurses Credentialing Center, American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, and National Certification Corporation.\\nEach of these organizations have different requirements to grant you the certification, including a competency-based examination.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying to the California Board of Registered Nursing for Certification\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Submit an online application to become a nurse practitioner.\", \"描述\": \"Fill out an application through the California Board of Registered Nursing online at https://www.breeze.ca.gov. Make sure to upload an applicant identification form with a passport-type photo. You should also have official transcripts from your master's degree (or certification) program and your registered nurse license.\\nThe state of California requires nurse practitioners to disclose all convictions, disciplinary actions, and surrendering of a nursing license from California or any other state.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Submit a furnishing number application form.\", \"描述\": \"To obtain prescription privileges and the ability to furnish drugs and devices to patients, you need to submit a furnishing number application identification form and a passport-type photo along with your online application.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wait for 12 to 14 weeks for your results.\", \"描述\": \"In California, the processing time for nurse practitioner applications varies from 12 to 14 weeks. Wait until you hear back whether or not your application for certification was accepted.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,589 |
How to Become a Nurse in Canada
|
1. What kind of education do you need?
1-1. A bachelor’s degree in nursing.
Most provincial and territorial nurses’ associations in Canada require potential nurses to have a bachelor’s degree in nursing. As the first step in your journey to becoming a nurse, check with your province or territory’s nurses’ association or regulatory body for a list of approved nursing schools and programs in your area. You can also download a current list of programs accredited by the Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing here: https://www.casn.ca/accreditation/accredited-canadian-nursing-education-programs/.
1-2. A Diploma of Collegial Studies program if you live in Quebec.
Quebec does not require a university degree in nursing, but does require that you at least complete a 3-year Diploma of Collegial Studies (or DEC) program in nursing. If you would prefer a university degree, another option is to get a 3-year Bachelor of Science (BAC) degree in nursing.
2. How do you get your nursing license in Canada?
2-1. Apply to your provincial nurses’ association for assessment.
Contact the regulatory body in your area to find out what steps you need to take to qualify for licensure in your region. Most of these bodies will require you to take 1 or more licensing exams to demonstrate your competencies in the field of nursing. For example, to begin the process of becoming a licensed nurse in Ontario, you must register with the College of Nurses of Ontario. In Quebec, all prospective nurses must apply to the Ordre des infirmières et infirmiers du Québec (OIIQ).
2-2. Take the National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX).
In order to become a Registered Nurse in Canada, you must pass the NCLEX. Each regulatory body or board of nursing in Canada has its own eligibility requirements for members wishing to take the NCLEX, so contact the appropriate organization in your area to find out what you need to do before applying to take the exam. Once you are ready to apply, they will provide you with the necessary application materials. After completing your application, register for the exam at http://www.pearsonvue.com/nclex/. You can also call 866-496-2539 to register by phone.
2-3. Meet the 4 basic requirements to be registered as a nurse in Canada.
You must prove that you are fluent in written and spoken English or French, you have registration or the eligibility to register in the jurisdiction where you completed your nursing education program, you have Canadian Citizenship, Permanent Residency, or authorization to practice nursing under the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, and that you have good character and suitability to practice. As part of the assessment of your character and suitability, you will probably need to submit to a criminal record check.
3. How do you find a job as a nurse in Canada?
3-1. Craft a good resume.
A strong resume is critical to getting a nursing job. A resume is typically 1-3 pages long, and consists of a summary of your career interests, education, and experience. A nursing resume should include a brief statement of your career objectives, a summary of your education, a list of any honors and awards you have received, a summary of your work and clinical experience, and a list of any professional memberships/affiliations you have.
3-2. Search for nursing jobs in your area.
You can find Canadian nursing job postings on a variety of general and specialist job boards. Look for jobs for nurses with your qualifications, who are registered to work in your territory or province. Nursing jobs in every territory or province in Canada are listed on the Canadian government’s Job Bank website, here: https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/home-eng.do?lang=eng. There are also region-specific job boards for nursing and other healthcare jobs, such as the Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario’s RNCareers website: https://www.rncareers.ca/rncareers/index.htm
4. How can I improve my chances of getting a job as a nurse?
4-1. Get a specialty certification.
Nurses in Canada can specialize in a variety of areas (e.g., Community Health, Critical Care, or Perianesthesia). Getting a certification after nursing school can make you more marketable and help you find jobs that match your interests. In order to qualify for a certification, you will need to have a certain amount of education and experience in your chosen area of specialization. You must also complete a certification exam.
4-2. Expand your horizons by becoming a Nurse Practitioner.
Once you become a practicing Registered Nurse, you have the option of eventually becoming a Nurse Practitioner. NPs can order and interpret diagnostic tests, communicate diagnoses to patients, prescribe medications, and perform certain medical procedures. The requirements for becoming an NP may vary depending on the rules of the regulatory body in your province or territory.
5. How do you immigrate to Canada to become a nurse?
5-1. Get your credentials assessed before applying for work.
To work as a nurse elsewhere in Canada, you must first follow a series of steps in order to qualify for a work permit. As part of your assessment, you will likely be required to take the National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX). Contact the regulatory body in your preferred province or territory to find out how to qualify for the NCLEX. Visit this page to find information on how to contact the regulatory body/board of nursing in each province or territory: https://www.ncsbn.org/contact-bon.htm.
5-2. Register as a nurse in the area where you wish to work.
After your credentials are assessed, you must register with either the Canadian Nurses Association (CAN) or the Canadian Council for Practical Nurse Regulators (CCPNR). The procedure for registration varies depending on the territory or province in which you are planning to work. This website has links to the pages listing registration requirements in each territory/province: https://www.cicnews.com/2013/08/coming-canada-nurse-process-082835.html#gs.AXmKbaU
5-3. Apply for a nursing job and a work permit.
Once you’re registered to work as a nurse in Canada, the next step is to secure a job offer. You can search for nursing jobs in Canada using job search tools like the one here: https://www.canadavisa.com/canada-job-search-tool.html. After receiving a job offer, you must obtain a work permit. You can apply for a work permit online or on paper. To start an online application or download forms for a mail-in application, visit the Canadian Immigration and Citizenship website here: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/information/applications/work.asp?_ga=2.212897300.1629361107.1519254835-883044291.1519254835.
6. How do you immigrate to Quebec to become a nurse?
Choose the Quebec Skilled Worker program to get permanent residency.
The QSW program allows qualified nurses to immigrate to Quebec as permanent residents without having to secure a job offer first. If you have enough points (at least 50 for a single applicant and at least 59 if you have a spouse/partner) based on the program’s list of selection factors, you may qualify for a Quebec Selection Certificate. The QSC makes you eligible for a Canadian Permanent Resident visa. Selection factors include:
Your level of education
Your area of specialization
Whether you have a validated employment offer
Your age (candidates aged 18-35 earn higher scores than older candidates)
Your language proficiency in French or English
Points are also awarded based on whether you have family in Quebec, whether you will be accompanied by a spouse/partner and/or children, and your level of financial self-sufficiency.
For more information on how to apply, visit the official Quebec immigration website here: http://www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/immigrate-settle/permanent-workers/index.html.
Tips
Find out if your school offers career services. Some colleges or universities offer services designed to help students and recent graduates find jobs in their field.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:22",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What kind of education do you need?\\n1-1. A bachelor’s degree in nursing.\\nMost provincial and territorial nurses’ associations in Canada require potential nurses to have a bachelor’s degree in nursing. As the first step in your journey to becoming a nurse, check with your province or territory’s nurses’ association or regulatory body for a list of approved nursing schools and programs in your area. You can also download a current list of programs accredited by the Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing here: https://www.casn.ca/accreditation/accredited-canadian-nursing-education-programs/.\\n1-2. A Diploma of Collegial Studies program if you live in Quebec.\\nQuebec does not require a university degree in nursing, but does require that you at least complete a 3-year Diploma of Collegial Studies (or DEC) program in nursing. If you would prefer a university degree, another option is to get a 3-year Bachelor of Science (BAC) degree in nursing.\\n2. How do you get your nursing license in Canada?\\n2-1. Apply to your provincial nurses’ association for assessment.\\nContact the regulatory body in your area to find out what steps you need to take to qualify for licensure in your region. Most of these bodies will require you to take 1 or more licensing exams to demonstrate your competencies in the field of nursing. For example, to begin the process of becoming a licensed nurse in Ontario, you must register with the College of Nurses of Ontario. In Quebec, all prospective nurses must apply to the Ordre des infirmières et infirmiers du Québec (OIIQ).\\n2-2. Take the National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX).\\nIn order to become a Registered Nurse in Canada, you must pass the NCLEX. Each regulatory body or board of nursing in Canada has its own eligibility requirements for members wishing to take the NCLEX, so contact the appropriate organization in your area to find out what you need to do before applying to take the exam. Once you are ready to apply, they will provide you with the necessary application materials. After completing your application, register for the exam at http://www.pearsonvue.com/nclex/. You can also call 866-496-2539 to register by phone.\\n2-3. Meet the 4 basic requirements to be registered as a nurse in Canada.\\nYou must prove that you are fluent in written and spoken English or French, you have registration or the eligibility to register in the jurisdiction where you completed your nursing education program, you have Canadian Citizenship, Permanent Residency, or authorization to practice nursing under the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, and that you have good character and suitability to practice. As part of the assessment of your character and suitability, you will probably need to submit to a criminal record check.\\n3. How do you find a job as a nurse in Canada?\\n3-1. Craft a good resume.\\nA strong resume is critical to getting a nursing job. A resume is typically 1-3 pages long, and consists of a summary of your career interests, education, and experience. A nursing resume should include a brief statement of your career objectives, a summary of your education, a list of any honors and awards you have received, a summary of your work and clinical experience, and a list of any professional memberships/affiliations you have.\\n3-2. Search for nursing jobs in your area.\\nYou can find Canadian nursing job postings on a variety of general and specialist job boards. Look for jobs for nurses with your qualifications, who are registered to work in your territory or province. Nursing jobs in every territory or province in Canada are listed on the Canadian government’s Job Bank website, here: https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/home-eng.do?lang=eng. There are also region-specific job boards for nursing and other healthcare jobs, such as the Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario’s RNCareers website: https://www.rncareers.ca/rncareers/index.htm\\n4. How can I improve my chances of getting a job as a nurse?\\n4-1. Get a specialty certification.\\nNurses in Canada can specialize in a variety of areas (e.g., Community Health, Critical Care, or Perianesthesia). Getting a certification after nursing school can make you more marketable and help you find jobs that match your interests. In order to qualify for a certification, you will need to have a certain amount of education and experience in your chosen area of specialization. You must also complete a certification exam.\\n4-2. Expand your horizons by becoming a Nurse Practitioner.\\nOnce you become a practicing Registered Nurse, you have the option of eventually becoming a Nurse Practitioner. NPs can order and interpret diagnostic tests, communicate diagnoses to patients, prescribe medications, and perform certain medical procedures. The requirements for becoming an NP may vary depending on the rules of the regulatory body in your province or territory.\\n5. How do you immigrate to Canada to become a nurse?\\n5-1. Get your credentials assessed before applying for work.\\nTo work as a nurse elsewhere in Canada, you must first follow a series of steps in order to qualify for a work permit. As part of your assessment, you will likely be required to take the National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX). Contact the regulatory body in your preferred province or territory to find out how to qualify for the NCLEX. Visit this page to find information on how to contact the regulatory body/board of nursing in each province or territory: https://www.ncsbn.org/contact-bon.htm.\\n5-2. Register as a nurse in the area where you wish to work.\\nAfter your credentials are assessed, you must register with either the Canadian Nurses Association (CAN) or the Canadian Council for Practical Nurse Regulators (CCPNR). The procedure for registration varies depending on the territory or province in which you are planning to work. This website has links to the pages listing registration requirements in each territory/province: https://www.cicnews.com/2013/08/coming-canada-nurse-process-082835.html#gs.AXmKbaU\\n5-3. Apply for a nursing job and a work permit.\\nOnce you’re registered to work as a nurse in Canada, the next step is to secure a job offer. You can search for nursing jobs in Canada using job search tools like the one here: https://www.canadavisa.com/canada-job-search-tool.html. After receiving a job offer, you must obtain a work permit. You can apply for a work permit online or on paper. To start an online application or download forms for a mail-in application, visit the Canadian Immigration and Citizenship website here: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/information/applications/work.asp?_ga=2.212897300.1629361107.1519254835-883044291.1519254835.\\n6. How do you immigrate to Quebec to become a nurse?\\nChoose the Quebec Skilled Worker program to get permanent residency.\\nThe QSW program allows qualified nurses to immigrate to Quebec as permanent residents without having to secure a job offer first. If you have enough points (at least 50 for a single applicant and at least 59 if you have a spouse/partner) based on the program’s list of selection factors, you may qualify for a Quebec Selection Certificate. The QSC makes you eligible for a Canadian Permanent Resident visa. Selection factors include:\\nYour level of education\\nYour area of specialization\\nWhether you have a validated employment offer\\nYour age (candidates aged 18-35 earn higher scores than older candidates)\\nYour language proficiency in French or English\\nPoints are also awarded based on whether you have family in Quebec, whether you will be accompanied by a spouse/partner and/or children, and your level of financial self-sufficiency.\\nFor more information on how to apply, visit the official Quebec immigration website here: http://www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/immigrate-settle/permanent-workers/index.html.\\nTips\\nFind out if your school offers career services. Some colleges or universities offer services designed to help students and recent graduates find jobs in their field.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Nursing is a highly in-demand field in Canada, so it’s a great career path to go down. The process for becoming a nurse in Canada varies depending on the province or territory in which you plan to work, but all of them have roughly the same guidelines. We’ve answered your questions about becoming a nurse in Canada so you can get started on obtaining your dream job today.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What kind of education do you need?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"A bachelor’s degree in nursing.\", \"描述\": \"Most provincial and territorial nurses’ associations in Canada require potential nurses to have a bachelor’s degree in nursing. As the first step in your journey to becoming a nurse, check with your province or territory’s nurses’ association or regulatory body for a list of approved nursing schools and programs in your area. You can also download a current list of programs accredited by the Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing here: https://www.casn.ca/accreditation/accredited-canadian-nursing-education-programs/.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"A Diploma of Collegial Studies program if you live in Quebec.\", \"描述\": \"Quebec does not require a university degree in nursing, but does require that you at least complete a 3-year Diploma of Collegial Studies (or DEC) program in nursing. If you would prefer a university degree, another option is to get a 3-year Bachelor of Science (BAC) degree in nursing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How do you get your nursing license in Canada?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply to your provincial nurses’ association for assessment.\", \"描述\": \"Contact the regulatory body in your area to find out what steps you need to take to qualify for licensure in your region. Most of these bodies will require you to take 1 or more licensing exams to demonstrate your competencies in the field of nursing. For example, to begin the process of becoming a licensed nurse in Ontario, you must register with the College of Nurses of Ontario. In Quebec, all prospective nurses must apply to the Ordre des infirmières et infirmiers du Québec (OIIQ).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take the National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX).\", \"描述\": \"In order to become a Registered Nurse in Canada, you must pass the NCLEX. Each regulatory body or board of nursing in Canada has its own eligibility requirements for members wishing to take the NCLEX, so contact the appropriate organization in your area to find out what you need to do before applying to take the exam. Once you are ready to apply, they will provide you with the necessary application materials. After completing your application, register for the exam at http://www.pearsonvue.com/nclex/. You can also call 866-496-2539 to register by phone.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Meet the 4 basic requirements to be registered as a nurse in Canada.\", \"描述\": \"You must prove that you are fluent in written and spoken English or French, you have registration or the eligibility to register in the jurisdiction where you completed your nursing education program, you have Canadian Citizenship, Permanent Residency, or authorization to practice nursing under the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, and that you have good character and suitability to practice. As part of the assessment of your character and suitability, you will probably need to submit to a criminal record check.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How do you find a job as a nurse in Canada?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Craft a good resume.\", \"描述\": \"A strong resume is critical to getting a nursing job. A resume is typically 1-3 pages long, and consists of a summary of your career interests, education, and experience. A nursing resume should include a brief statement of your career objectives, a summary of your education, a list of any honors and awards you have received, a summary of your work and clinical experience, and a list of any professional memberships/affiliations you have.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for nursing jobs in your area.\", \"描述\": \"You can find Canadian nursing job postings on a variety of general and specialist job boards. Look for jobs for nurses with your qualifications, who are registered to work in your territory or province. Nursing jobs in every territory or province in Canada are listed on the Canadian government’s Job Bank website, here: https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/home-eng.do?lang=eng. There are also region-specific job boards for nursing and other healthcare jobs, such as the Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario’s RNCareers website: https://www.rncareers.ca/rncareers/index.htm\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"How can I improve my chances of getting a job as a nurse?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a specialty certification.\", \"描述\": \"Nurses in Canada can specialize in a variety of areas (e.g., Community Health, Critical Care, or Perianesthesia). Getting a certification after nursing school can make you more marketable and help you find jobs that match your interests. In order to qualify for a certification, you will need to have a certain amount of education and experience in your chosen area of specialization. You must also complete a certification exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Expand your horizons by becoming a Nurse Practitioner.\", \"描述\": \"Once you become a practicing Registered Nurse, you have the option of eventually becoming a Nurse Practitioner. NPs can order and interpret diagnostic tests, communicate diagnoses to patients, prescribe medications, and perform certain medical procedures. The requirements for becoming an NP may vary depending on the rules of the regulatory body in your province or territory.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"How do you immigrate to Canada to become a nurse?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get your credentials assessed before applying for work.\", \"描述\": \"To work as a nurse elsewhere in Canada, you must first follow a series of steps in order to qualify for a work permit. As part of your assessment, you will likely be required to take the National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX). Contact the regulatory body in your preferred province or territory to find out how to qualify for the NCLEX. Visit this page to find information on how to contact the regulatory body/board of nursing in each province or territory: https://www.ncsbn.org/contact-bon.htm.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register as a nurse in the area where you wish to work.\", \"描述\": \"After your credentials are assessed, you must register with either the Canadian Nurses Association (CAN) or the Canadian Council for Practical Nurse Regulators (CCPNR). The procedure for registration varies depending on the territory or province in which you are planning to work. This website has links to the pages listing registration requirements in each territory/province: https://www.cicnews.com/2013/08/coming-canada-nurse-process-082835.html#gs.AXmKbaU\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for a nursing job and a work permit.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’re registered to work as a nurse in Canada, the next step is to secure a job offer. You can search for nursing jobs in Canada using job search tools like the one here: https://www.canadavisa.com/canada-job-search-tool.html. After receiving a job offer, you must obtain a work permit. You can apply for a work permit online or on paper. To start an online application or download forms for a mail-in application, visit the Canadian Immigration and Citizenship website here: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/information/applications/work.asp?_ga=2.212897300.1629361107.1519254835-883044291.1519254835.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"How do you immigrate to Quebec to become a nurse?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose the Quebec Skilled Worker program to get permanent residency.\", \"描述\": \"The QSW program allows qualified nurses to immigrate to Quebec as permanent residents without having to secure a job offer first. If you have enough points (at least 50 for a single applicant and at least 59 if you have a spouse/partner) based on the program’s list of selection factors, you may qualify for a Quebec Selection Certificate. The QSC makes you eligible for a Canadian Permanent Resident visa. Selection factors include:\\nYour level of education\\nYour area of specialization\\nWhether you have a validated employment offer\\nYour age (candidates aged 18-35 earn higher scores than older candidates)\\nYour language proficiency in French or English\\nPoints are also awarded based on whether you have family in Quebec, whether you will be accompanied by a spouse/partner and/or children, and your level of financial self-sufficiency.\\nFor more information on how to apply, visit the official Quebec immigration website here: http://www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/immigrate-settle/permanent-workers/index.html.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Find out if your school offers career services. Some colleges or universities offer services designed to help students and recent graduates find jobs in their field.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,590 |
How to Become a Nursery Teacher
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1. Understanding the Basics
1-1. Research what preschool teachers do.
Many people who want to become preschool teachers do so because they love working with children, but it is a very intense and grueling profession, often involving long hours crafting lesson plans or writing student evaluations. However, it is also an invaluable profession that helps the youngest students become lifelong learners. The following are among the content and skills you’ll be responsible for guiding students through:
Learning to recognize letters and sounds
Learning numbers and counting
Learning the basics of writing
Learning to follow directions, voice their needs, and socialize
1-2. Consider your own strengths and weaknesses.
Preschool teaching is not for everyone, especially given the long hours and relatively low pay. In addition to a passion for working with children, you should have the following characteristics:
Ability to communicate with different kinds of people. Communicating with a four-year-old requires different skills from communicating with her parent or presenting to colleagues and administrators.
Creativity and adaptability. Not only must you be able to develop engaging lesson plans, but you must also be able to adapt these lesson plans. Different students will have very different needs.
Organization. You will need to make careful notes about your lesson plans (what you did, what worked and what didn’t, what you would change in the future). While preschool teachers generally do not give their students formal grades, you will also need to keep track of your students’ work so that you can write regular progress reports.
Patience. A room full of preschoolers can’t help but be frustrating at times, but you cannot become overwhelmed by this inevitability. Can you maintain your calm at all times?
Energy. Preschoolers are also physically exhausting. Do you have the stamina to interact with them for seven or eight (or more) hours a day, most of it standing, and then spend several hours writing lesson plans afterwards?
1-3. Consider job prospects and pay.
While the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that preschool teaching will continue to grow over the next several years, meaning that there will be more jobs, these jobs will continue to pay modestly.
The number of children between three and five is expected to grow over the next several years. Many of them will be enrolled in preschool.
You will have a much easier time finding a job if you have some education past high school, especially if you have a bachelor’s degree.
However, even those with bachelor’s degrees will likely make less money than people in other closely-related professions.
Preschool teachers had a median salary of $27,130 in 2012.
Kindergarten and elementary school teachers had a median salary of $53,430 in 2012.
Part of this difference can be attributed to the different places in which nursery teachers work, with those employed in schools making more.
Keep these factors in mind when it comes to pursuing different qualifications.
2. Becoming Qualified
2-1. Research the qualifications for different institutions.
These range from a high school diploma to a bachelor’s degree.
Childcare centers require that you have a high school diploma and a special certification for working with young children. The most common certification is the National Early Childhood Program Accreditation.
Head Start programs (founded to serve low-income children) require you to have an associate’s degree, although half of their teachers must have bachelor’s degrees.
Public schools generally require you to have a bachelor’s degree.
2-2. Get experience.
In some states, you are legally required to have experience working with young children to be hired as a preschool teacher. Even if it is not required, prospective employers will certainly look for it. Experience could be in a daycare, summer camp, after-school program, or as a teacher’s aide.
2-3. Get an associate’s degree.
At two years, an associate’s degree can put you on the path to your desired profession faster and less expensively than a bachelor’s degree. Community colleges in your area will frequently offer associate’s degrees in early childhood education and related fields.
You will take courses in subjects including educational principles, child development, administration and management, and language arts instruction for young students.
You will also complete some student teaching.
2-4. Pursue a four-year degree.
A bachelor’s degree in early childhood education or a related field will combine coursework in core social sciences and humanities subjects with both courses and extensive fieldwork (observation and student teaching) in education. These programs will also prepare you to become certified in your state.
2-5. Become certified in your state.
Most states will require you to pass additional tests before you can become certified to teach in public schools. In some states you will take a test called the PRAXIS, while others develop their own testing materials. Online guides have also compiled directories of each state’s requirements, though much of the content will not vary.
The Education of Young Children PRAXIS will test your knowledge of subjects including child development; appropriate observation and assessment techniques; professional behavior, communication, and development; level-appropriate content; and pedagogical strategies.
State exams may be structured differently, but they will test much of the same knowledge, including your understanding of both the subject matter and how to teach it and your ability to interact with children and families from diverse backgrounds.
Once you have completed testing, complete your state’s certification application (go to your state’s Department of Education or visit its website), and gather some or all of the following: transcripts, test scores, previous teaching certifications, recommendations, and background check results. Mail the application and required documents to the address specified on the application.
3. Finding a Job
3-1. Know that it might take some time.
Although preschool teaching is a growing field, people are also waiting longer to retire, and state and federal funding for education is an often-contested field. You might not find your dream job at first, but there are steps you can take to increase the likelihood of long-term success.
3-2. Look in the right places.
Find job listings for positions in public schools on state Department of Education websites. The National Association of Independent Schools posts listings for jobs in private schools.
3-3. Cast a wide net.
While you become certified in a specific state, many states have reciprocity with one another. For instance, if you are certified in Pennsylvania, you will be able to teach in public schools in Delaware and other neighboring states. It might make for a longer drive, but in many cases it is doable.
3-4. Prepare for interviews.
While every school is different, employers will be looking for many of the same qualities in potential hires. You'll be doing yourself a disservice if you go into your interviews blind. Instead, be prepared so that you will meet--or even exceed--your interviewers' expectations.
Practice answering tough questions. Being able to speak extemporaneously is important, but that doesn't mean you should avoid practicing answers to difficult questions. Be ready to discuss the following:
Why you decided to become a preschool teacher
Addressing different styles of learners
Your pedagogical approach and the theories underpinning it
Communicating with parents
Assessing student progress
The specific school or school district where you are interviewing
Bring the right materials. You've already sent them your resume, letters of recommendation, and perhaps a portfolio, but interviewers will be impressed if you bring copies of these materials on interview day, as well. Don't overwhelm them with content--just bring enough to appear organized and professional.
Be prepared to do a teaching demonstration. You may be asked to conduct a sample lesson in front of administrators and current teachers. This is usually not something that happens at a first interview. Teaching demonstrations are time-consuming, so schools will generally only invite finalists to do so.
3-5. Be persistent and patient.
The turnover rate among preschool teachers can be high, so schools are sometimes left scrambling for a qualified candidate just days before the school year begins. Just because you did not get a specific job that you applied for in April, you are not necessarily out of luck come August. If possible, you should submit applications even to schools without advertised openings just in case such a situation occurs.
3-6. Consider different settings.
Part of this will depend on the qualifications you have, but some of it will also be preference and job availability. Believe it or not, only 16% of preschool teachers work in public or private elementary or secondary schools. The rest are employed in daycares (54%), religious and other independent centers (21%), and individual arrangements (3%).
Teachers in schools will generally teach during the school year, although they may also work in camps or elsewhere during the summer.
Teachers in daycares and other centers will generally teach all year long, and they may be with children for more hours of the day.
3-7. Sign up for substitute teaching.
Requirements vary greatly for substitute teaching, and they can differ even on a district-by-district basis. While some locales require that you be a certified teacher, others ask only for a high school diploma. Substitute teaching can be a great way of gaining experience and getting your foot in the door.
You’ll need to contact the school district (or specific school, if you are interested in substituting in a private school where requirements may be less strict) to determine if you are qualified.
Be prepared to provide the school/school district with any transcripts and the results of a background check.
3-8. Don’t rule out starting as an Assistant Teacher or teacher’s aid.
Since preschool children require so much attention, many schools hire other adults to perform various instructional, organizational, and preparatory tasks. Like substitute teaching, this is both great experience and a way to make yourself a known quantity in the school.
Some states have special programs where you can become an Assistant Teacher after completing two years of a bachelor’s degree program.
This way, when you graduate you will have a degree, a certification, and lots of experience—a good combination for being on the job market.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:22",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding the Basics\\n1-1. Research what preschool teachers do.\\nMany people who want to become preschool teachers do so because they love working with children, but it is a very intense and grueling profession, often involving long hours crafting lesson plans or writing student evaluations. However, it is also an invaluable profession that helps the youngest students become lifelong learners. The following are among the content and skills you’ll be responsible for guiding students through:\\nLearning to recognize letters and sounds\\nLearning numbers and counting\\nLearning the basics of writing\\nLearning to follow directions, voice their needs, and socialize\\n1-2. Consider your own strengths and weaknesses.\\nPreschool teaching is not for everyone, especially given the long hours and relatively low pay. In addition to a passion for working with children, you should have the following characteristics:\\nAbility to communicate with different kinds of people. Communicating with a four-year-old requires different skills from communicating with her parent or presenting to colleagues and administrators.\\nCreativity and adaptability. Not only must you be able to develop engaging lesson plans, but you must also be able to adapt these lesson plans. Different students will have very different needs.\\nOrganization. You will need to make careful notes about your lesson plans (what you did, what worked and what didn’t, what you would change in the future). While preschool teachers generally do not give their students formal grades, you will also need to keep track of your students’ work so that you can write regular progress reports.\\nPatience. A room full of preschoolers can’t help but be frustrating at times, but you cannot become overwhelmed by this inevitability. Can you maintain your calm at all times?\\nEnergy. Preschoolers are also physically exhausting. Do you have the stamina to interact with them for seven or eight (or more) hours a day, most of it standing, and then spend several hours writing lesson plans afterwards?\\n1-3. Consider job prospects and pay.\\nWhile the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that preschool teaching will continue to grow over the next several years, meaning that there will be more jobs, these jobs will continue to pay modestly.\\nThe number of children between three and five is expected to grow over the next several years. Many of them will be enrolled in preschool.\\nYou will have a much easier time finding a job if you have some education past high school, especially if you have a bachelor’s degree.\\nHowever, even those with bachelor’s degrees will likely make less money than people in other closely-related professions.\\nPreschool teachers had a median salary of $27,130 in 2012.\\nKindergarten and elementary school teachers had a median salary of $53,430 in 2012.\\nPart of this difference can be attributed to the different places in which nursery teachers work, with those employed in schools making more.\\n\\nKeep these factors in mind when it comes to pursuing different qualifications.\\n2. Becoming Qualified\\n2-1. Research the qualifications for different institutions.\\nThese range from a high school diploma to a bachelor’s degree.\\nChildcare centers require that you have a high school diploma and a special certification for working with young children. The most common certification is the National Early Childhood Program Accreditation.\\nHead Start programs (founded to serve low-income children) require you to have an associate’s degree, although half of their teachers must have bachelor’s degrees.\\nPublic schools generally require you to have a bachelor’s degree.\\n2-2. Get experience.\\nIn some states, you are legally required to have experience working with young children to be hired as a preschool teacher. Even if it is not required, prospective employers will certainly look for it. Experience could be in a daycare, summer camp, after-school program, or as a teacher’s aide.\\n2-3. Get an associate’s degree.\\nAt two years, an associate’s degree can put you on the path to your desired profession faster and less expensively than a bachelor’s degree. Community colleges in your area will frequently offer associate’s degrees in early childhood education and related fields.\\nYou will take courses in subjects including educational principles, child development, administration and management, and language arts instruction for young students.\\nYou will also complete some student teaching.\\n2-4. Pursue a four-year degree.\\nA bachelor’s degree in early childhood education or a related field will combine coursework in core social sciences and humanities subjects with both courses and extensive fieldwork (observation and student teaching) in education. These programs will also prepare you to become certified in your state.\\n2-5. Become certified in your state.\\nMost states will require you to pass additional tests before you can become certified to teach in public schools. In some states you will take a test called the PRAXIS, while others develop their own testing materials. Online guides have also compiled directories of each state’s requirements, though much of the content will not vary.\\nThe Education of Young Children PRAXIS will test your knowledge of subjects including child development; appropriate observation and assessment techniques; professional behavior, communication, and development; level-appropriate content; and pedagogical strategies.\\nState exams may be structured differently, but they will test much of the same knowledge, including your understanding of both the subject matter and how to teach it and your ability to interact with children and families from diverse backgrounds.\\nOnce you have completed testing, complete your state’s certification application (go to your state’s Department of Education or visit its website), and gather some or all of the following: transcripts, test scores, previous teaching certifications, recommendations, and background check results. Mail the application and required documents to the address specified on the application.\\n3. Finding a Job\\n3-1. Know that it might take some time.\\nAlthough preschool teaching is a growing field, people are also waiting longer to retire, and state and federal funding for education is an often-contested field. You might not find your dream job at first, but there are steps you can take to increase the likelihood of long-term success.\\n3-2. Look in the right places.\\nFind job listings for positions in public schools on state Department of Education websites. The National Association of Independent Schools posts listings for jobs in private schools.\\n3-3. Cast a wide net.\\nWhile you become certified in a specific state, many states have reciprocity with one another. For instance, if you are certified in Pennsylvania, you will be able to teach in public schools in Delaware and other neighboring states. It might make for a longer drive, but in many cases it is doable.\\n3-4. Prepare for interviews.\\nWhile every school is different, employers will be looking for many of the same qualities in potential hires. You'll be doing yourself a disservice if you go into your interviews blind. Instead, be prepared so that you will meet--or even exceed--your interviewers' expectations.\\nPractice answering tough questions. Being able to speak extemporaneously is important, but that doesn't mean you should avoid practicing answers to difficult questions. Be ready to discuss the following:\\nWhy you decided to become a preschool teacher\\nAddressing different styles of learners\\nYour pedagogical approach and the theories underpinning it\\nCommunicating with parents\\nAssessing student progress\\nThe specific school or school district where you are interviewing\\n\\nBring the right materials. You've already sent them your resume, letters of recommendation, and perhaps a portfolio, but interviewers will be impressed if you bring copies of these materials on interview day, as well. Don't overwhelm them with content--just bring enough to appear organized and professional.\\nBe prepared to do a teaching demonstration. You may be asked to conduct a sample lesson in front of administrators and current teachers. This is usually not something that happens at a first interview. Teaching demonstrations are time-consuming, so schools will generally only invite finalists to do so.\\n3-5. Be persistent and patient.\\nThe turnover rate among preschool teachers can be high, so schools are sometimes left scrambling for a qualified candidate just days before the school year begins. Just because you did not get a specific job that you applied for in April, you are not necessarily out of luck come August. If possible, you should submit applications even to schools without advertised openings just in case such a situation occurs.\\n3-6. Consider different settings.\\nPart of this will depend on the qualifications you have, but some of it will also be preference and job availability. Believe it or not, only 16% of preschool teachers work in public or private elementary or secondary schools. The rest are employed in daycares (54%), religious and other independent centers (21%), and individual arrangements (3%).\\nTeachers in schools will generally teach during the school year, although they may also work in camps or elsewhere during the summer.\\nTeachers in daycares and other centers will generally teach all year long, and they may be with children for more hours of the day.\\n3-7. Sign up for substitute teaching.\\nRequirements vary greatly for substitute teaching, and they can differ even on a district-by-district basis. While some locales require that you be a certified teacher, others ask only for a high school diploma. Substitute teaching can be a great way of gaining experience and getting your foot in the door.\\nYou’ll need to contact the school district (or specific school, if you are interested in substituting in a private school where requirements may be less strict) to determine if you are qualified.\\nBe prepared to provide the school/school district with any transcripts and the results of a background check.\\n3-8. Don’t rule out starting as an Assistant Teacher or teacher’s aid.\\nSince preschool children require so much attention, many schools hire other adults to perform various instructional, organizational, and preparatory tasks. Like substitute teaching, this is both great experience and a way to make yourself a known quantity in the school.\\nSome states have special programs where you can become an Assistant Teacher after completing two years of a bachelor’s degree program.\\nThis way, when you graduate you will have a degree, a certification, and lots of experience—a good combination for being on the job market.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"To the uninitiated, nursery school teaching involves simply playing all day. Nothing could be further from the truth! It is a demanding, often underappreciated profession that can have a tremendous impact on young children’s development. While it can be immensely rewarding for those with the passion, patience, and perseverance to work with the youngest students, it is not for everybody. Find out if you have what it takes for this career path and how to pursue it.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding the Basics\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research what preschool teachers do.\", \"描述\": \"Many people who want to become preschool teachers do so because they love working with children, but it is a very intense and grueling profession, often involving long hours crafting lesson plans or writing student evaluations. However, it is also an invaluable profession that helps the youngest students become lifelong learners. The following are among the content and skills you’ll be responsible for guiding students through:\\nLearning to recognize letters and sounds\\nLearning numbers and counting\\nLearning the basics of writing\\nLearning to follow directions, voice their needs, and socialize\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider your own strengths and weaknesses.\", \"描述\": \"Preschool teaching is not for everyone, especially given the long hours and relatively low pay. In addition to a passion for working with children, you should have the following characteristics:\\nAbility to communicate with different kinds of people. Communicating with a four-year-old requires different skills from communicating with her parent or presenting to colleagues and administrators.\\nCreativity and adaptability. Not only must you be able to develop engaging lesson plans, but you must also be able to adapt these lesson plans. Different students will have very different needs.\\nOrganization. You will need to make careful notes about your lesson plans (what you did, what worked and what didn’t, what you would change in the future). While preschool teachers generally do not give their students formal grades, you will also need to keep track of your students’ work so that you can write regular progress reports.\\nPatience. A room full of preschoolers can’t help but be frustrating at times, but you cannot become overwhelmed by this inevitability. Can you maintain your calm at all times?\\nEnergy. Preschoolers are also physically exhausting. Do you have the stamina to interact with them for seven or eight (or more) hours a day, most of it standing, and then spend several hours writing lesson plans afterwards?\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider job prospects and pay.\", \"描述\": \"While the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that preschool teaching will continue to grow over the next several years, meaning that there will be more jobs, these jobs will continue to pay modestly.\\nThe number of children between three and five is expected to grow over the next several years. Many of them will be enrolled in preschool.\\nYou will have a much easier time finding a job if you have some education past high school, especially if you have a bachelor’s degree.\\nHowever, even those with bachelor’s degrees will likely make less money than people in other closely-related professions.\\nPreschool teachers had a median salary of $27,130 in 2012.\\nKindergarten and elementary school teachers had a median salary of $53,430 in 2012.\\nPart of this difference can be attributed to the different places in which nursery teachers work, with those employed in schools making more.\\n\\nKeep these factors in mind when it comes to pursuing different qualifications.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming Qualified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research the qualifications for different institutions.\", \"描述\": \"These range from a high school diploma to a bachelor’s degree.\\nChildcare centers require that you have a high school diploma and a special certification for working with young children. The most common certification is the National Early Childhood Program Accreditation.\\nHead Start programs (founded to serve low-income children) require you to have an associate’s degree, although half of their teachers must have bachelor’s degrees.\\nPublic schools generally require you to have a bachelor’s degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get experience.\", \"描述\": \"In some states, you are legally required to have experience working with young children to be hired as a preschool teacher. Even if it is not required, prospective employers will certainly look for it. Experience could be in a daycare, summer camp, after-school program, or as a teacher’s aide.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get an associate’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"At two years, an associate’s degree can put you on the path to your desired profession faster and less expensively than a bachelor’s degree. Community colleges in your area will frequently offer associate’s degrees in early childhood education and related fields.\\nYou will take courses in subjects including educational principles, child development, administration and management, and language arts instruction for young students.\\nYou will also complete some student teaching.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pursue a four-year degree.\", \"描述\": \"A bachelor’s degree in early childhood education or a related field will combine coursework in core social sciences and humanities subjects with both courses and extensive fieldwork (observation and student teaching) in education. These programs will also prepare you to become certified in your state.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Become certified in your state.\", \"描述\": \"Most states will require you to pass additional tests before you can become certified to teach in public schools. In some states you will take a test called the PRAXIS, while others develop their own testing materials. Online guides have also compiled directories of each state’s requirements, though much of the content will not vary.\\nThe Education of Young Children PRAXIS will test your knowledge of subjects including child development; appropriate observation and assessment techniques; professional behavior, communication, and development; level-appropriate content; and pedagogical strategies.\\nState exams may be structured differently, but they will test much of the same knowledge, including your understanding of both the subject matter and how to teach it and your ability to interact with children and families from diverse backgrounds.\\nOnce you have completed testing, complete your state’s certification application (go to your state’s Department of Education or visit its website), and gather some or all of the following: transcripts, test scores, previous teaching certifications, recommendations, and background check results. Mail the application and required documents to the address specified on the application.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know that it might take some time.\", \"描述\": \"Although preschool teaching is a growing field, people are also waiting longer to retire, and state and federal funding for education is an often-contested field. You might not find your dream job at first, but there are steps you can take to increase the likelihood of long-term success.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look in the right places.\", \"描述\": \"Find job listings for positions in public schools on state Department of Education websites. The National Association of Independent Schools posts listings for jobs in private schools.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cast a wide net.\", \"描述\": \"While you become certified in a specific state, many states have reciprocity with one another. For instance, if you are certified in Pennsylvania, you will be able to teach in public schools in Delaware and other neighboring states. It might make for a longer drive, but in many cases it is doable.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare for interviews.\", \"描述\": \"While every school is different, employers will be looking for many of the same qualities in potential hires. You'll be doing yourself a disservice if you go into your interviews blind. Instead, be prepared so that you will meet--or even exceed--your interviewers' expectations.\\nPractice answering tough questions. Being able to speak extemporaneously is important, but that doesn't mean you should avoid practicing answers to difficult questions. Be ready to discuss the following:\\nWhy you decided to become a preschool teacher\\nAddressing different styles of learners\\nYour pedagogical approach and the theories underpinning it\\nCommunicating with parents\\nAssessing student progress\\nThe specific school or school district where you are interviewing\\n\\nBring the right materials. You've already sent them your resume, letters of recommendation, and perhaps a portfolio, but interviewers will be impressed if you bring copies of these materials on interview day, as well. Don't overwhelm them with content--just bring enough to appear organized and professional.\\nBe prepared to do a teaching demonstration. You may be asked to conduct a sample lesson in front of administrators and current teachers. This is usually not something that happens at a first interview. Teaching demonstrations are time-consuming, so schools will generally only invite finalists to do so.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be persistent and patient.\", \"描述\": \"The turnover rate among preschool teachers can be high, so schools are sometimes left scrambling for a qualified candidate just days before the school year begins. Just because you did not get a specific job that you applied for in April, you are not necessarily out of luck come August. If possible, you should submit applications even to schools without advertised openings just in case such a situation occurs.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider different settings.\", \"描述\": \"Part of this will depend on the qualifications you have, but some of it will also be preference and job availability. Believe it or not, only 16% of preschool teachers work in public or private elementary or secondary schools. The rest are employed in daycares (54%), religious and other independent centers (21%), and individual arrangements (3%).\\nTeachers in schools will generally teach during the school year, although they may also work in camps or elsewhere during the summer.\\nTeachers in daycares and other centers will generally teach all year long, and they may be with children for more hours of the day.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Sign up for substitute teaching.\", \"描述\": \"Requirements vary greatly for substitute teaching, and they can differ even on a district-by-district basis. While some locales require that you be a certified teacher, others ask only for a high school diploma. Substitute teaching can be a great way of gaining experience and getting your foot in the door.\\nYou’ll need to contact the school district (or specific school, if you are interested in substituting in a private school where requirements may be less strict) to determine if you are qualified.\\nBe prepared to provide the school/school district with any transcripts and the results of a background check.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Don’t rule out starting as an Assistant Teacher or teacher’s aid.\", \"描述\": \"Since preschool children require so much attention, many schools hire other adults to perform various instructional, organizational, and preparatory tasks. Like substitute teaching, this is both great experience and a way to make yourself a known quantity in the school.\\nSome states have special programs where you can become an Assistant Teacher after completing two years of a bachelor’s degree program.\\nThis way, when you graduate you will have a degree, a certification, and lots of experience—a good combination for being on the job market.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,591 |
How to Become a Nursing Consultant
|
1. Obtaining the Necessary Education and Training
1-1. Obtain an Associate of Science Degree in Nursing.
Before becoming a nursing consultant it is necessary to have a specialized educational background. Nursing consultants are required to at least have an Associate of Science Degree in Nursing, which is a two year program. This means a high school education, or a GED, is necessary as well.
An Associate of Science Degree in Nursing is a good route to take if you are trying to expedite the education process, as it is a shorter program than other diplomas.
You can receive your nursing diploma through a hospital or the military to expedite the process even further.
1-2. Receive a Bachelor of Science Nursing degree if you have more time.
A Bachelor of Science Nursing diploma will take four years to receive and will provide you with more knowledge, as you will spend two more years becoming educated. Although this degree is not mandatory, it will better prepare you for your career as a nursing consultant in the long run.
Applying for financial aid is a great way to get through this education process without retaining too much debt.
Many nursing consultants are specialists and receive their Master of Science Nursing degree after their undergraduate degree.
1-3. Become licensed as a registered nurse.
In order to become a practicing nurse, and a nurse consultant later on, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX RN). Because licensed nurses are the only competent professionals able to address nursing practices, becoming registered as a nurse is an essential step. You can apply for registration here: https://www.ncsbn.org/nclex-application-and-registration.htm.
Follow these steps to passing the NCLEX RN exam.
There are many training courses for this exam that you can find near you by visiting https://www.legalstudies.com/course/legal-nurse-consultant-training-course/.
Once this license is obtained, you must renew it every five years.
1-4. Practice as a nurse for a minimum of five years.
As a nursing consultant, you must be an expert in the field, ready to use your knowledge in legal matters, so having clinical experience as a registered nurse is essential. Spend five years in the field to obtain the necessary amount of experience and expertise before beginning your career as a consultant.
Because many legal cases take place in the critical care field, it is recommended to have a broad background in the medical-surgical or critical care/trauma fields. This will provide you an expertise that will allow you to critically analyze a wide variety of medical legal cases.
1-5. Obtain your Legal Nurse Consultant Certificate.
This certificate is obtained through an examination that is administered by the American Legal Nurse Consultant Certification Board and is considered the gold standard in the industry of nurse consulting. There are specific criteria that you must have before taking the exam and you have to meet the same rigorous standards as clinical nursing certification programs.
In order to take the exam, you must have a full and unrestricted nursing license at the time of your application.
You must have five years of experience as a registered nurse by the time you apply.
You also have to have evidence of 2,000 hours of legal nurse consulting experience within three years of your application.
2. Developing the Necessary Skills
2-1. Become an articulate communicator.
As a registered nurse, you will develop strong interpersonal and communication skills. However, once you begin a career as a nursing consultant, these skills will have to be sharpened. As you will be consulting attorneys or businesses on legal manners, you must strengthen your skills and become extremely good at communicating your opinions efficiently and effectively.
During your clinical training, observe how other nursing consultants communicate and adapt the techniques you find most effective.
If you plan to practice independently, you must also be able to communicate your business to the public and be a skilled marketer.
2-2. Master the art of organizing and analyzing information.
While working on a case, whether it be malpractice or personal injury, a nursing consultant must be able to organize and analyze massive amounts of information, including medical records and litigation materials. Being detail-oriented and being able to consolidate information allows nursing consultants to make objective, fact-based consultations.
You will need to prepare some research on your own as a nursing consultant, including preparing chronologies of healthcare events and comparing them to the allegations relevant to a case, conducting client interviews, and conducting literature searches and summaries.
Clients will expect consistency in your work, so preparing systems of organization will be necessary in handling the massive amounts of information being processed in each case.
2-3. Make objectivity a top priority.
After consolidating and analyzing a case’s relevant information, a nursing consultant must be able and willing to leave their biases and opinions out of a case. Objectivity is vital skill in the field of consulting, and monitoring your own perceptions of a case will allow you to see the facts, rather than be powered by your emotions.
By practicing in the field for years, a nursing consultant will allow their expertise and knowledge to drive their decision making process while consulting, not their own biases.
2-4. Focus on becoming a strong networker.
Nursing consultants act as liaisons between health care professionals, attorneys, and clients. It is vital to network within both the healthcare field and the legal field in order to connect the two adequately. Focusing on making strong, trustworthy connections is an important aspect of being a consultant.
While practicing as a registered nurse, make strong, long-lasting connections with other people in the field. These connections will become necessary once you become a consultant.
2-5. Act as a strong and confident advisor.
As a nursing consultant, you must use your expertise in the field to provide confident, bold advising during a case. Whether you are working independently or for a firm, providing your objective outlook on a case with conviction will be an important skill to have and will come with adequate experience.
3. Deciding Where to Work
3-1. Practice independently as a nurse consultant.
There are many paths when deciding where to work as a nursing consultant, but it is common for nursing consultants to begin their own independent practice part time while continuing their clinical practice. An independent practice will provide you with a flexible schedule and, as your practice grows, you can start to focus and orient your independent practice into a full time career.
This is a good avenue for a self-motivated nursing consultant with the financial resources and business sense necessary to run their own business.
Nursing consultants working independently will have to pay for their own overhead costs that are associated with starting a small business.
3-2. Provide expertise for a law firm.
Working as a nursing consultant for a law firm will often be a full time position and will consist of assisting attorneys in cases involving health care and medical issues, such as malpractice. Common practices within law firms include summarizing medical records, conducting medical literature searches, and locating and communicating with expert witnesses.
3-3. Work within an insurance firm.
Accident, life, and health insurance companies will often hire nursing consultants to serve as case managers. The duties of nursing consultants within an insurance firm differ greatly from the duties necessary in independent practices and law firms. Rather than doing consultant work on legal cases, you will often work for accident, life, and health insurance companies as a case manager, a utilization review specialists, a medical bill auditor, or as a policy development coordinator and claims adjuster.
3-4. Go to work for the government or a corporation.
Less common nursing consultant settings include governmental agencies, federal or state patient safety organizations, and business and industry settings. All of these paths will vary in terms of work provided and pay, but are all valid work settings for nursing consultants.
To find out more about which field you should go into, visit http://www.aalnc.org.
3-5. Take your expertise into the healthcare field.
By working within healthcare systems, hospital, ambulatory care centers and clinics, you will review medical records, conduct patient and employee interviews, prepare reports pertaining to adverse patient outcomes, and participate in meetings regarding the facility’s liability exposure. Many healthcare risk management programs in hospitals will hire nurse consultants to assist them in legal matters.
Nurse consultants that work within healthcare facilities may also work in the area of corporate compliance. This work ensures the facility complies with various state and federal standards.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:23",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Obtaining the Necessary Education and Training\\n1-1. Obtain an Associate of Science Degree in Nursing.\\nBefore becoming a nursing consultant it is necessary to have a specialized educational background. Nursing consultants are required to at least have an Associate of Science Degree in Nursing, which is a two year program. This means a high school education, or a GED, is necessary as well.\\nAn Associate of Science Degree in Nursing is a good route to take if you are trying to expedite the education process, as it is a shorter program than other diplomas.\\nYou can receive your nursing diploma through a hospital or the military to expedite the process even further.\\n1-2. Receive a Bachelor of Science Nursing degree if you have more time.\\nA Bachelor of Science Nursing diploma will take four years to receive and will provide you with more knowledge, as you will spend two more years becoming educated. Although this degree is not mandatory, it will better prepare you for your career as a nursing consultant in the long run.\\nApplying for financial aid is a great way to get through this education process without retaining too much debt.\\nMany nursing consultants are specialists and receive their Master of Science Nursing degree after their undergraduate degree.\\n1-3. Become licensed as a registered nurse.\\nIn order to become a practicing nurse, and a nurse consultant later on, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX RN). Because licensed nurses are the only competent professionals able to address nursing practices, becoming registered as a nurse is an essential step. You can apply for registration here: https://www.ncsbn.org/nclex-application-and-registration.htm.\\nFollow these steps to passing the NCLEX RN exam.\\nThere are many training courses for this exam that you can find near you by visiting https://www.legalstudies.com/course/legal-nurse-consultant-training-course/.\\nOnce this license is obtained, you must renew it every five years.\\n1-4. Practice as a nurse for a minimum of five years.\\nAs a nursing consultant, you must be an expert in the field, ready to use your knowledge in legal matters, so having clinical experience as a registered nurse is essential. Spend five years in the field to obtain the necessary amount of experience and expertise before beginning your career as a consultant.\\nBecause many legal cases take place in the critical care field, it is recommended to have a broad background in the medical-surgical or critical care/trauma fields. This will provide you an expertise that will allow you to critically analyze a wide variety of medical legal cases.\\n1-5. Obtain your Legal Nurse Consultant Certificate.\\nThis certificate is obtained through an examination that is administered by the American Legal Nurse Consultant Certification Board and is considered the gold standard in the industry of nurse consulting. There are specific criteria that you must have before taking the exam and you have to meet the same rigorous standards as clinical nursing certification programs.\\nIn order to take the exam, you must have a full and unrestricted nursing license at the time of your application.\\nYou must have five years of experience as a registered nurse by the time you apply.\\nYou also have to have evidence of 2,000 hours of legal nurse consulting experience within three years of your application.\\n2. Developing the Necessary Skills\\n2-1. Become an articulate communicator.\\nAs a registered nurse, you will develop strong interpersonal and communication skills. However, once you begin a career as a nursing consultant, these skills will have to be sharpened. As you will be consulting attorneys or businesses on legal manners, you must strengthen your skills and become extremely good at communicating your opinions efficiently and effectively.\\nDuring your clinical training, observe how other nursing consultants communicate and adapt the techniques you find most effective.\\nIf you plan to practice independently, you must also be able to communicate your business to the public and be a skilled marketer.\\n2-2. Master the art of organizing and analyzing information.\\nWhile working on a case, whether it be malpractice or personal injury, a nursing consultant must be able to organize and analyze massive amounts of information, including medical records and litigation materials. Being detail-oriented and being able to consolidate information allows nursing consultants to make objective, fact-based consultations.\\nYou will need to prepare some research on your own as a nursing consultant, including preparing chronologies of healthcare events and comparing them to the allegations relevant to a case, conducting client interviews, and conducting literature searches and summaries.\\nClients will expect consistency in your work, so preparing systems of organization will be necessary in handling the massive amounts of information being processed in each case.\\n2-3. Make objectivity a top priority.\\nAfter consolidating and analyzing a case’s relevant information, a nursing consultant must be able and willing to leave their biases and opinions out of a case. Objectivity is vital skill in the field of consulting, and monitoring your own perceptions of a case will allow you to see the facts, rather than be powered by your emotions.\\nBy practicing in the field for years, a nursing consultant will allow their expertise and knowledge to drive their decision making process while consulting, not their own biases.\\n2-4. Focus on becoming a strong networker.\\nNursing consultants act as liaisons between health care professionals, attorneys, and clients. It is vital to network within both the healthcare field and the legal field in order to connect the two adequately. Focusing on making strong, trustworthy connections is an important aspect of being a consultant.\\nWhile practicing as a registered nurse, make strong, long-lasting connections with other people in the field. These connections will become necessary once you become a consultant.\\n2-5. Act as a strong and confident advisor.\\nAs a nursing consultant, you must use your expertise in the field to provide confident, bold advising during a case. Whether you are working independently or for a firm, providing your objective outlook on a case with conviction will be an important skill to have and will come with adequate experience.\\n3. Deciding Where to Work\\n3-1. Practice independently as a nurse consultant.\\nThere are many paths when deciding where to work as a nursing consultant, but it is common for nursing consultants to begin their own independent practice part time while continuing their clinical practice. An independent practice will provide you with a flexible schedule and, as your practice grows, you can start to focus and orient your independent practice into a full time career.\\nThis is a good avenue for a self-motivated nursing consultant with the financial resources and business sense necessary to run their own business.\\nNursing consultants working independently will have to pay for their own overhead costs that are associated with starting a small business.\\n3-2. Provide expertise for a law firm.\\nWorking as a nursing consultant for a law firm will often be a full time position and will consist of assisting attorneys in cases involving health care and medical issues, such as malpractice. Common practices within law firms include summarizing medical records, conducting medical literature searches, and locating and communicating with expert witnesses.\\n3-3. Work within an insurance firm.\\nAccident, life, and health insurance companies will often hire nursing consultants to serve as case managers. The duties of nursing consultants within an insurance firm differ greatly from the duties necessary in independent practices and law firms. Rather than doing consultant work on legal cases, you will often work for accident, life, and health insurance companies as a case manager, a utilization review specialists, a medical bill auditor, or as a policy development coordinator and claims adjuster.\\n3-4. Go to work for the government or a corporation.\\nLess common nursing consultant settings include governmental agencies, federal or state patient safety organizations, and business and industry settings. All of these paths will vary in terms of work provided and pay, but are all valid work settings for nursing consultants.\\nTo find out more about which field you should go into, visit http://www.aalnc.org.\\n3-5. Take your expertise into the healthcare field.\\nBy working within healthcare systems, hospital, ambulatory care centers and clinics, you will review medical records, conduct patient and employee interviews, prepare reports pertaining to adverse patient outcomes, and participate in meetings regarding the facility’s liability exposure. Many healthcare risk management programs in hospitals will hire nurse consultants to assist them in legal matters.\\nNurse consultants that work within healthcare facilities may also work in the area of corporate compliance. This work ensures the facility complies with various state and federal standards.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Nursing consultants play an important role during legal cases by using their expertise and professional knowledge to advise attorneys and businesses. In order to become a nursing consultant, you must have the proper education, obtain a Legal Nurse Consultant Certificate, and master the skills necessary to the job before deciding which field to specialize in.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtaining the Necessary Education and Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain an Associate of Science Degree in Nursing.\", \"描述\": \"Before becoming a nursing consultant it is necessary to have a specialized educational background. Nursing consultants are required to at least have an Associate of Science Degree in Nursing, which is a two year program. This means a high school education, or a GED, is necessary as well.\\nAn Associate of Science Degree in Nursing is a good route to take if you are trying to expedite the education process, as it is a shorter program than other diplomas.\\nYou can receive your nursing diploma through a hospital or the military to expedite the process even further.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Receive a Bachelor of Science Nursing degree if you have more time.\", \"描述\": \"A Bachelor of Science Nursing diploma will take four years to receive and will provide you with more knowledge, as you will spend two more years becoming educated. Although this degree is not mandatory, it will better prepare you for your career as a nursing consultant in the long run.\\nApplying for financial aid is a great way to get through this education process without retaining too much debt.\\nMany nursing consultants are specialists and receive their Master of Science Nursing degree after their undergraduate degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Become licensed as a registered nurse.\", \"描述\": \"In order to become a practicing nurse, and a nurse consultant later on, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX RN). Because licensed nurses are the only competent professionals able to address nursing practices, becoming registered as a nurse is an essential step. You can apply for registration here: https://www.ncsbn.org/nclex-application-and-registration.htm.\\nFollow these steps to passing the NCLEX RN exam.\\nThere are many training courses for this exam that you can find near you by visiting https://www.legalstudies.com/course/legal-nurse-consultant-training-course/.\\nOnce this license is obtained, you must renew it every five years.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice as a nurse for a minimum of five years.\", \"描述\": \"As a nursing consultant, you must be an expert in the field, ready to use your knowledge in legal matters, so having clinical experience as a registered nurse is essential. Spend five years in the field to obtain the necessary amount of experience and expertise before beginning your career as a consultant.\\nBecause many legal cases take place in the critical care field, it is recommended to have a broad background in the medical-surgical or critical care/trauma fields. This will provide you an expertise that will allow you to critically analyze a wide variety of medical legal cases.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Obtain your Legal Nurse Consultant Certificate.\", \"描述\": \"This certificate is obtained through an examination that is administered by the American Legal Nurse Consultant Certification Board and is considered the gold standard in the industry of nurse consulting. There are specific criteria that you must have before taking the exam and you have to meet the same rigorous standards as clinical nursing certification programs.\\nIn order to take the exam, you must have a full and unrestricted nursing license at the time of your application.\\nYou must have five years of experience as a registered nurse by the time you apply.\\nYou also have to have evidence of 2,000 hours of legal nurse consulting experience within three years of your application.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Developing the Necessary Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Become an articulate communicator.\", \"描述\": \"As a registered nurse, you will develop strong interpersonal and communication skills. However, once you begin a career as a nursing consultant, these skills will have to be sharpened. As you will be consulting attorneys or businesses on legal manners, you must strengthen your skills and become extremely good at communicating your opinions efficiently and effectively.\\nDuring your clinical training, observe how other nursing consultants communicate and adapt the techniques you find most effective.\\nIf you plan to practice independently, you must also be able to communicate your business to the public and be a skilled marketer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Master the art of organizing and analyzing information.\", \"描述\": \"While working on a case, whether it be malpractice or personal injury, a nursing consultant must be able to organize and analyze massive amounts of information, including medical records and litigation materials. Being detail-oriented and being able to consolidate information allows nursing consultants to make objective, fact-based consultations.\\nYou will need to prepare some research on your own as a nursing consultant, including preparing chronologies of healthcare events and comparing them to the allegations relevant to a case, conducting client interviews, and conducting literature searches and summaries.\\nClients will expect consistency in your work, so preparing systems of organization will be necessary in handling the massive amounts of information being processed in each case.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make objectivity a top priority.\", \"描述\": \"After consolidating and analyzing a case’s relevant information, a nursing consultant must be able and willing to leave their biases and opinions out of a case. Objectivity is vital skill in the field of consulting, and monitoring your own perceptions of a case will allow you to see the facts, rather than be powered by your emotions.\\nBy practicing in the field for years, a nursing consultant will allow their expertise and knowledge to drive their decision making process while consulting, not their own biases.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Focus on becoming a strong networker.\", \"描述\": \"Nursing consultants act as liaisons between health care professionals, attorneys, and clients. It is vital to network within both the healthcare field and the legal field in order to connect the two adequately. Focusing on making strong, trustworthy connections is an important aspect of being a consultant.\\nWhile practicing as a registered nurse, make strong, long-lasting connections with other people in the field. These connections will become necessary once you become a consultant.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Act as a strong and confident advisor.\", \"描述\": \"As a nursing consultant, you must use your expertise in the field to provide confident, bold advising during a case. Whether you are working independently or for a firm, providing your objective outlook on a case with conviction will be an important skill to have and will come with adequate experience.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Deciding Where to Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice independently as a nurse consultant.\", \"描述\": \"There are many paths when deciding where to work as a nursing consultant, but it is common for nursing consultants to begin their own independent practice part time while continuing their clinical practice. An independent practice will provide you with a flexible schedule and, as your practice grows, you can start to focus and orient your independent practice into a full time career.\\nThis is a good avenue for a self-motivated nursing consultant with the financial resources and business sense necessary to run their own business.\\nNursing consultants working independently will have to pay for their own overhead costs that are associated with starting a small business.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Provide expertise for a law firm.\", \"描述\": \"Working as a nursing consultant for a law firm will often be a full time position and will consist of assisting attorneys in cases involving health care and medical issues, such as malpractice. Common practices within law firms include summarizing medical records, conducting medical literature searches, and locating and communicating with expert witnesses.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work within an insurance firm.\", \"描述\": \"Accident, life, and health insurance companies will often hire nursing consultants to serve as case managers. The duties of nursing consultants within an insurance firm differ greatly from the duties necessary in independent practices and law firms. Rather than doing consultant work on legal cases, you will often work for accident, life, and health insurance companies as a case manager, a utilization review specialists, a medical bill auditor, or as a policy development coordinator and claims adjuster.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go to work for the government or a corporation.\", \"描述\": \"Less common nursing consultant settings include governmental agencies, federal or state patient safety organizations, and business and industry settings. All of these paths will vary in terms of work provided and pay, but are all valid work settings for nursing consultants.\\nTo find out more about which field you should go into, visit http://www.aalnc.org.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take your expertise into the healthcare field.\", \"描述\": \"By working within healthcare systems, hospital, ambulatory care centers and clinics, you will review medical records, conduct patient and employee interviews, prepare reports pertaining to adverse patient outcomes, and participate in meetings regarding the facility’s liability exposure. Many healthcare risk management programs in hospitals will hire nurse consultants to assist them in legal matters.\\nNurse consultants that work within healthcare facilities may also work in the area of corporate compliance. This work ensures the facility complies with various state and federal standards.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,592 |
How to Become a Nursing Home Administrator in California
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1. Determining Eligibility
1-1. Learn the role of an NHA.
You will be charged with the efficient and safe running of a nursing home and ensuring it is in full compliance with all federal and state health and safety regulations and requirements. Patient admissions, personnel management, budgeting, and facilities management are just a few of the responsibilities of an NHA in California, which is why the requirements for certification are so stringent.
If you are a registered nurse in a long term care facility who has experience in managing employees, budgeting, or event planning, this could be an ideal career advancement opportunity for you.
Being an NHA requires years of education and training in order to ensure you fully understand and comply with a host of federal and state healthcare regulations, so understand you'll need to continually invest time in your education.
Start by interviewing or shadowing an NHA in your long term care facility or in one near to you. Talk to them about the process of becoming an NHA. These first hand accounts can offer important insight.
1-2. Meet basic requirements.
All NHAs must be at least 18 years of age or older. You must also be able to establish that you are a citizen or legal resident with the right to work within the state of California. You will be asked to prove this by providing identifying documentation such as a driver’s license, passport, birth certificate, social security card, or residency verification documents.
1-3. Prove your reputable character.
Every applicant to be licensed as an NHA in the state of California will undergo an extensive background check. In most cases, any criminal charges, apart from minor traffic violations, are disqualifying factors. However, with appropriate documentation, the National Association of Long Term Care Administrators Boards (NAB) and the state qualifying agencies may waive other infractions.
The NAB recognizes the background check that is required by the state agency.
The California Department of Public Health’s Nursing Home Administrator Program (NHAP) requires all applicants to have a criminal background check by submitting fingerprints through the Live Scan system.
If you have been assigned to make payments, serve time, complete volunteer hours, or otherwise make restitution for a criminal act, you must provide proof that you have complied with all parameters of your sentence. This includes paying speeding or parking tickets, being current on alimony and child support, and other similar court appointed items.
1-4. Comply with all state and federal regulations.
This includes the personal regulations that mandate education, examination, and licensing within the state of California. However, it’s also important to establish that you have complied with state and federal regulations throughout your career. If you wish to waive some or all educational requirements based on job experience, this is essential.
Ask your references to include information about your compliance with regulations as part of their letters.
Make a list of various tasks you regularly perform within state and federal regulations, and include documentation that proves this.
Commonly, nursing homes will require their employees to take annual exams to ensure they understand and comply with the Human Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards, and sensitivity training. You should include documentation of these courses or exams.
2. Meeting Educational Requirements
2-1. Receive a master’s degree in nursing home administration.
The most direct route to completing your educational requirements prior to taking the NHA qualifying exams is to earn a bachelor’s degree in nursing, nursing home administration, or other related fields. Then, complete a graduate program in health care administration, long term care facility administration, or other related fields. You will be eligible to apply for the licensing exam directly following completion of your graduate work.
You can find lists of state and federal programs online through the Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Management Education (CAHME).
The NAB is building a list of accredited programs across the US, and as this list continues to grow, these programs will likely set the standard for NHA education. This may be a good point of reference when looking for a program.
Ask other NHAs you know about their educational backgrounds. This can be a great way to hear the behind the scenes stories about educational programs, and select a school that works for you.
2-2. Take part in an internship.
During your graduate studies at accredited universities in the state of California, you are required to complete 480 hours of hands-on training by interning or working in a nursing home. You can find internships in your area by talking to your professors, searching California’s NHAP site, or directly contacting long term care facilities in your area.
You can attend any university in the US and some international programs to earn admittance to the state and federal NHA exams, but they may have different internship requirements. In these situations, you may need to complete an Administrator in Training program.
2-3. Earn a bachelor’s degree in nursing home administration.
If you have an undergraduate degree in nursing, nursing home administration, aging care, or related fields, you may be able to combine your education with experience to earn approval to take the NHA licensing exam. If you have a bachelor’s degree, you'll need to apply for a 1000 hour Administrator in Training (AIT) program. If you are accepted into this program, you will qualify to take the federal and state licensing exams upon completion of the AIT.
2-4. Qualify with job experience.
If you’ve worked as a nurse or supervisor within a long term care facility for at least ten years, you may be able to qualify to take the NHA licensing exams by completing the same 1000 hour AIT program that those with bachelor’s degrees complete. At least the most recent five years of your experience will need to be in a supervisory role.
2-5. Complete the Administrator in Training (AIT) program.
The first step in completing this program is to find a preceptor. If you are qualifying based on work experience, you may want to start by asking the NHA in your long term care facility to be your preceptor. If you are applying with a bachelor’s degree, and don’t currently work in a long term treatment facility, you may need to look a little further to find a qualified preceptor.
You can contact California’s NHAP for a list of qualified preceptors in your area.
You must receive approval from the NHAP exam board before beginning an AIT. You’ll receive approval by submitting your preceptor’s qualifications, an outline of the 1000 hours of training, an application form, and the necessary fees.
You have one year from the time your AIT is approved to complete the program.
2-6. Establish proof you met educational requirements.
You will need to provide transcripts from all of your course work to the NAB. These should be requested from your university and sent directly to the NAB. Additionally, you’ll need to provide documentation of your internship hours or your AIT curriculum.
Internships completed as part of your graduate education will be verifiable via your transcript.
If you complete an AIT program, your preceptor will need to complete and submit an evaluation form as part of your verification documentation.
2-7. Apply to wave educational requirements.
If you are working within a long term care facility run by a religious organization that for some reason hinders your ability to complete traditional education, you can apply to waive your educational requirements. However, you will still need to hold a high school diploma or GED, and complete an AIT program.
You need to provide adequate documentation to demonstrate that you are unable to attend traditional college or university training due to your religious practices or beliefs. This can include religious texts, letters from leaders within your religious organization, and historical documentation showing that other NHAs in your facility have not completed conventional educational training.
You will also need to provide information proving that the nursing facility you would be working for is a 501(3)(c) non-profit organization approved by the Internal Revenue Service.
You should complete your AIT within a nursing home run by your religious organization.
If you are granted an educational waiver, you may only be hired to work for long term care facilities within your religion.
2-8. Maintain continuing education requirements.
All NHAs in the state of California are required to complete at least 40 hours of advanced training every two years. This helps to ensure you’ll be exposed to any changes in policies and new administrative criteria.
Reach out to state and national NHA organizations to find out about seminars, webinars, courses, and other continuing education opportunities in your area.
College courses taken by semester earn 15 hours of credit, and courses taken by quarter receive 10 hours of continuing education credit.
If you offer seminars or teach courses to other NHAs, you’ll be able to use 16 hours of that time toward your own continuing education hours.
Preceptors may record 20 hours of their time training NHA candidates toward their own continuing education hours.
3. Taking the State and National Exams
3-1. Study for the national and state licensing exams.
Your education, internship, AIT program, and real world experiences will likely prepare you to know and understand the topics covered by your state and national licensing exams. However, it’s important to take time to review the various subjects covered by each test. Additionally, taking practice exams will prepare you for the types of questions you’ll be presented with.
The federal exam is comprised of 150 multiple choice questions. 38% of these related to resident centered care, 13% relate to human resources, 13% to finance, 15% to environment, and 21% to leadership and management.
You can find recommended reading, practice exams, and more at https://www.nabweb.org/exam-references.
The California exam is 100 multiple choice questions. It covers the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA), the California Code of Regulations, Title 22, Division 5, and other aspects of nursing home administration performance and requirements specific to the state of California.
3-2. Apply to take the National Nursing Home Administration Examination.
Once you’ve complied with basic requirements and completed your educational prerequisites, it’s time to apply for the National Nursing Home Administration Exam. You must meet all of these requirements prior to taking the exam and will need to provide documentation showing proof of your education and training in order to be accepted to sit for the national exam. The entire application process is completed online.
Once you apply, the associated credit or debit card is validated and the examination fee is charged. As of December 2016, the fee was $375.
You will receive an email verifying your application and the fee.
The California state board will be notified of your application, and they will notify you and the NAB within four months confirming or denying your eligibility to sit for the exam.
Upon approval from the California board, you will receive an email from the NAB that includes an Authorization-to-Test letter.
Once you’ve received the Authorization-to-Test letter from the NAB, you will have sixty days in which to schedule and complete the exam.
3-3. Pass the federal exam upon approval.
You need to achieve at least 75% on all aspects of the NAB exam to be considered eligible to sit for the state of California NHA test. You will be able to take the test three times within one year of acceptance of your initial examination application. If you do not satisfactorily complete the exam within the first year, you will need to restart the application process.
3-4. Sign up for the California Nursing Home State Examination.
Once you have taken and passed your federal examination, you’re automatically eligible to sit for the California exam. State tests are offered four times each year. The examination dates are posted well in advance, and available through the California Department of Public Health, which is the regulating body for the state exam.
You will need to complete an application form. The application is only one page in length and indicates to the California state exam board that you meet all of the basic and educational requirements to sit for the exam.
If you earn at least a 75% on all aspects of the state exam, you will receive notification of your eligibility to apply for NHA licensing in the state of California via email.
3-5. Apply for your NHA license.
Once you’ve received your approval and proof of completion of your federal and state exams, you still need to complete the application process to receive your license. The one page form is available online through the California Department of Public Health’s NHAP page. The document itself is almost identical to the application for the state examination. The only difference will be in the amount of the fee. You will need to fill the fee field in based on the current fee schedule at the time of your application. As of July 2016, the license fee was $350.
4. Landing a Nursing Home Administrator Job
4-1. Prepare your resume.
As you begin the job application process, you’ll need to create an adaptable document that lists your education, training, job experience, awards, and other information valuable to employers. Start with a basic list of each topic with date ranges. You may also want to provide wages with your job experience. Once you have this basic outline, you should be able to easily adapt your resume for the NHA job postings of a specific long term care facility.
If you are applying for a position within a nursing home that caters to more active seniors, you may want to emphasize your past experience in planning and implementing activities and events within long term care communities or at other points in your life. Planning an event for a college sorority takes many of the same budgeting, organization, and other skills that planning events for seniors requires.
If you apply for a job where the position asks for someone who can implement employee performance reviews, training, and educational practices, emphasize any experience you have with human resources.
Most importantly, try to use the same terminology the job posting uses. If you show you can speak the language of the long term care facility you hope to work for, those reviewing your application materials are more likely to interpret your resume positively.
4-2. Ask for references.
Writing a good, accurate resume that is geared toward a specific job posting is your opportunity to tell a company why they should hire you. Most long term care facilities will call your past employers to verify work history, but your past employer’s aren’t able to disclose much information to your potential employers without your prior consent. Ask your current supervisors, your AIT preceptor, and some of your coworkers if they would be willing to be contacted by and speak with potential employers.
Update your references anytime you apply for a position to let them know they may be contacted. A quick email or phone call will usually suffice. Say something like, "I sent in an application to a new long term care facility. Would you still be willing to be contacted as a reference for me?"
Ask for letters of reference that verify the information you convey in your resume. If you claim to have managed a large budget in your role as nursing home director, ask your administrator something like, "Would you be able to write a letter of reference offering your opinion of my performance. Specifically, could you explain how I managed the supply budgets for the past several years, and what that entailed?"
4-3. Join state of California or national NHA professional organizations.
Networking is one of the main benefits of joining these organization. You’ll be able to meet others who work in your field, and in many cases, these organizations are where potential employers begin their search for new NHAs.
The California Association of Health Facilities is an excellent resource for career opportunities, networking, and continuing education in the state of California.
You can also join the NAB. As a member of the NAB, you will have access to a variety of nation-wide training resources, up-to-date information about the NHA community, and current job opportunities.
4-4. Search job postings.
In addition to searching professional organization careers pages, you can also use LinkedIn, Monster.com, Indeed, and other general career resources to look for available positions. Additionally, these sites often offer faster means of application by storing your education and job experience and auto completing applications for you throughout the job search process.
4-5. Apply through professional job placement agencies.
Healthcare staffing services are available throughout California. These Employment agencies have team members who do the leg work to find the right long term care facility for you. There are a number of options available, but three of the largest healthcare staffing agencies in California are Flexcare Medical Staffing, Maxim Staffing Solutions, and 365 Healthcare Staffing Services. These agencies have done the research on current salaries, workplace benefits, and they have relationships with many of the long term care facilities throughout the state.
Ask other NHAs you know if they used a staffing agency, and what their thoughts are.
Before signing up to work with a staffing agency, ask for a detailed explanation of any placement or service fees associated with their company. In most cases, the employer pays these, but this is not always the case.
4-6. Prepare for your interviews.
Research any nursing homes that offer you a position so you understand what their organizations are like and what their current states of affair are. Explore the facility’s website, read reviews online from residents and their families, and check on the facility’s standing with the Better Business Bureau and similar organizations. Check sites like Glassdoor to find out about current and past employee experiences.
During your interview, ask questions based on information from their website, especially if the facility seems proud of a specific event or service.
If you find any issues that concern you when exploring resident reviews, the Better Business Bureau, Glassdoor, and other sites, don’t hesitate to ask about them. If you’re going to work for a long term care facility in an administrative role, you’ll need to have a complete understanding of these concerns going in to do an effective job.
Unless a job ad specifies otherwise, wait 2 weeks before following up on your job application and interview. Administrators are often overwhelmed with work and job applicants and need time to review your qualifications.
4-7. Accept the right position.
Don’t feel that you have to take the first job you’re offered. For a brand new NHA, this can be the biggest mistake. Taking the wrong position can negatively color your feelings towards the business for the rest of your career. Allow yourself the time to find the right place for you, your family, and your future career opportunities.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:23",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining Eligibility\\n1-1. Learn the role of an NHA.\\nYou will be charged with the efficient and safe running of a nursing home and ensuring it is in full compliance with all federal and state health and safety regulations and requirements. Patient admissions, personnel management, budgeting, and facilities management are just a few of the responsibilities of an NHA in California, which is why the requirements for certification are so stringent.\\nIf you are a registered nurse in a long term care facility who has experience in managing employees, budgeting, or event planning, this could be an ideal career advancement opportunity for you.\\nBeing an NHA requires years of education and training in order to ensure you fully understand and comply with a host of federal and state healthcare regulations, so understand you'll need to continually invest time in your education.\\nStart by interviewing or shadowing an NHA in your long term care facility or in one near to you. Talk to them about the process of becoming an NHA. These first hand accounts can offer important insight.\\n1-2. Meet basic requirements.\\nAll NHAs must be at least 18 years of age or older. You must also be able to establish that you are a citizen or legal resident with the right to work within the state of California. You will be asked to prove this by providing identifying documentation such as a driver’s license, passport, birth certificate, social security card, or residency verification documents.\\n1-3. Prove your reputable character.\\nEvery applicant to be licensed as an NHA in the state of California will undergo an extensive background check. In most cases, any criminal charges, apart from minor traffic violations, are disqualifying factors. However, with appropriate documentation, the National Association of Long Term Care Administrators Boards (NAB) and the state qualifying agencies may waive other infractions.\\nThe NAB recognizes the background check that is required by the state agency.\\nThe California Department of Public Health’s Nursing Home Administrator Program (NHAP) requires all applicants to have a criminal background check by submitting fingerprints through the Live Scan system.\\nIf you have been assigned to make payments, serve time, complete volunteer hours, or otherwise make restitution for a criminal act, you must provide proof that you have complied with all parameters of your sentence. This includes paying speeding or parking tickets, being current on alimony and child support, and other similar court appointed items.\\n1-4. Comply with all state and federal regulations.\\nThis includes the personal regulations that mandate education, examination, and licensing within the state of California. However, it’s also important to establish that you have complied with state and federal regulations throughout your career. If you wish to waive some or all educational requirements based on job experience, this is essential.\\nAsk your references to include information about your compliance with regulations as part of their letters.\\nMake a list of various tasks you regularly perform within state and federal regulations, and include documentation that proves this.\\nCommonly, nursing homes will require their employees to take annual exams to ensure they understand and comply with the Human Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards, and sensitivity training. You should include documentation of these courses or exams.\\n2. Meeting Educational Requirements\\n2-1. Receive a master’s degree in nursing home administration.\\nThe most direct route to completing your educational requirements prior to taking the NHA qualifying exams is to earn a bachelor’s degree in nursing, nursing home administration, or other related fields. Then, complete a graduate program in health care administration, long term care facility administration, or other related fields. You will be eligible to apply for the licensing exam directly following completion of your graduate work.\\nYou can find lists of state and federal programs online through the Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Management Education (CAHME).\\nThe NAB is building a list of accredited programs across the US, and as this list continues to grow, these programs will likely set the standard for NHA education. This may be a good point of reference when looking for a program.\\nAsk other NHAs you know about their educational backgrounds. This can be a great way to hear the behind the scenes stories about educational programs, and select a school that works for you.\\n2-2. Take part in an internship.\\nDuring your graduate studies at accredited universities in the state of California, you are required to complete 480 hours of hands-on training by interning or working in a nursing home. You can find internships in your area by talking to your professors, searching California’s NHAP site, or directly contacting long term care facilities in your area.\\nYou can attend any university in the US and some international programs to earn admittance to the state and federal NHA exams, but they may have different internship requirements. In these situations, you may need to complete an Administrator in Training program.\\n2-3. Earn a bachelor’s degree in nursing home administration.\\nIf you have an undergraduate degree in nursing, nursing home administration, aging care, or related fields, you may be able to combine your education with experience to earn approval to take the NHA licensing exam. If you have a bachelor’s degree, you'll need to apply for a 1000 hour Administrator in Training (AIT) program. If you are accepted into this program, you will qualify to take the federal and state licensing exams upon completion of the AIT.\\n2-4. Qualify with job experience.\\nIf you’ve worked as a nurse or supervisor within a long term care facility for at least ten years, you may be able to qualify to take the NHA licensing exams by completing the same 1000 hour AIT program that those with bachelor’s degrees complete. At least the most recent five years of your experience will need to be in a supervisory role.\\n2-5. Complete the Administrator in Training (AIT) program.\\nThe first step in completing this program is to find a preceptor. If you are qualifying based on work experience, you may want to start by asking the NHA in your long term care facility to be your preceptor. If you are applying with a bachelor’s degree, and don’t currently work in a long term treatment facility, you may need to look a little further to find a qualified preceptor.\\nYou can contact California’s NHAP for a list of qualified preceptors in your area.\\nYou must receive approval from the NHAP exam board before beginning an AIT. You’ll receive approval by submitting your preceptor’s qualifications, an outline of the 1000 hours of training, an application form, and the necessary fees.\\nYou have one year from the time your AIT is approved to complete the program.\\n2-6. Establish proof you met educational requirements.\\nYou will need to provide transcripts from all of your course work to the NAB. These should be requested from your university and sent directly to the NAB. Additionally, you’ll need to provide documentation of your internship hours or your AIT curriculum.\\nInternships completed as part of your graduate education will be verifiable via your transcript.\\nIf you complete an AIT program, your preceptor will need to complete and submit an evaluation form as part of your verification documentation.\\n2-7. Apply to wave educational requirements.\\nIf you are working within a long term care facility run by a religious organization that for some reason hinders your ability to complete traditional education, you can apply to waive your educational requirements. However, you will still need to hold a high school diploma or GED, and complete an AIT program.\\nYou need to provide adequate documentation to demonstrate that you are unable to attend traditional college or university training due to your religious practices or beliefs. This can include religious texts, letters from leaders within your religious organization, and historical documentation showing that other NHAs in your facility have not completed conventional educational training.\\nYou will also need to provide information proving that the nursing facility you would be working for is a 501(3)(c) non-profit organization approved by the Internal Revenue Service.\\nYou should complete your AIT within a nursing home run by your religious organization.\\nIf you are granted an educational waiver, you may only be hired to work for long term care facilities within your religion.\\n2-8. Maintain continuing education requirements.\\nAll NHAs in the state of California are required to complete at least 40 hours of advanced training every two years. This helps to ensure you’ll be exposed to any changes in policies and new administrative criteria.\\nReach out to state and national NHA organizations to find out about seminars, webinars, courses, and other continuing education opportunities in your area.\\nCollege courses taken by semester earn 15 hours of credit, and courses taken by quarter receive 10 hours of continuing education credit.\\nIf you offer seminars or teach courses to other NHAs, you’ll be able to use 16 hours of that time toward your own continuing education hours.\\nPreceptors may record 20 hours of their time training NHA candidates toward their own continuing education hours.\\n3. Taking the State and National Exams\\n3-1. Study for the national and state licensing exams.\\nYour education, internship, AIT program, and real world experiences will likely prepare you to know and understand the topics covered by your state and national licensing exams. However, it’s important to take time to review the various subjects covered by each test. Additionally, taking practice exams will prepare you for the types of questions you’ll be presented with.\\nThe federal exam is comprised of 150 multiple choice questions. 38% of these related to resident centered care, 13% relate to human resources, 13% to finance, 15% to environment, and 21% to leadership and management.\\nYou can find recommended reading, practice exams, and more at https://www.nabweb.org/exam-references.\\nThe California exam is 100 multiple choice questions. It covers the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA), the California Code of Regulations, Title 22, Division 5, and other aspects of nursing home administration performance and requirements specific to the state of California.\\n3-2. Apply to take the National Nursing Home Administration Examination.\\nOnce you’ve complied with basic requirements and completed your educational prerequisites, it’s time to apply for the National Nursing Home Administration Exam. You must meet all of these requirements prior to taking the exam and will need to provide documentation showing proof of your education and training in order to be accepted to sit for the national exam. The entire application process is completed online.\\nOnce you apply, the associated credit or debit card is validated and the examination fee is charged. As of December 2016, the fee was $375.\\nYou will receive an email verifying your application and the fee.\\nThe California state board will be notified of your application, and they will notify you and the NAB within four months confirming or denying your eligibility to sit for the exam.\\nUpon approval from the California board, you will receive an email from the NAB that includes an Authorization-to-Test letter.\\nOnce you’ve received the Authorization-to-Test letter from the NAB, you will have sixty days in which to schedule and complete the exam.\\n3-3. Pass the federal exam upon approval.\\nYou need to achieve at least 75% on all aspects of the NAB exam to be considered eligible to sit for the state of California NHA test. You will be able to take the test three times within one year of acceptance of your initial examination application. If you do not satisfactorily complete the exam within the first year, you will need to restart the application process.\\n3-4. Sign up for the California Nursing Home State Examination.\\nOnce you have taken and passed your federal examination, you’re automatically eligible to sit for the California exam. State tests are offered four times each year. The examination dates are posted well in advance, and available through the California Department of Public Health, which is the regulating body for the state exam.\\nYou will need to complete an application form. The application is only one page in length and indicates to the California state exam board that you meet all of the basic and educational requirements to sit for the exam.\\nIf you earn at least a 75% on all aspects of the state exam, you will receive notification of your eligibility to apply for NHA licensing in the state of California via email.\\n3-5. Apply for your NHA license.\\nOnce you’ve received your approval and proof of completion of your federal and state exams, you still need to complete the application process to receive your license. The one page form is available online through the California Department of Public Health’s NHAP page. The document itself is almost identical to the application for the state examination. The only difference will be in the amount of the fee. You will need to fill the fee field in based on the current fee schedule at the time of your application. As of July 2016, the license fee was $350.\\n4. Landing a Nursing Home Administrator Job\\n4-1. Prepare your resume.\\nAs you begin the job application process, you’ll need to create an adaptable document that lists your education, training, job experience, awards, and other information valuable to employers. Start with a basic list of each topic with date ranges. You may also want to provide wages with your job experience. Once you have this basic outline, you should be able to easily adapt your resume for the NHA job postings of a specific long term care facility.\\nIf you are applying for a position within a nursing home that caters to more active seniors, you may want to emphasize your past experience in planning and implementing activities and events within long term care communities or at other points in your life. Planning an event for a college sorority takes many of the same budgeting, organization, and other skills that planning events for seniors requires.\\nIf you apply for a job where the position asks for someone who can implement employee performance reviews, training, and educational practices, emphasize any experience you have with human resources.\\nMost importantly, try to use the same terminology the job posting uses. If you show you can speak the language of the long term care facility you hope to work for, those reviewing your application materials are more likely to interpret your resume positively.\\n4-2. Ask for references.\\nWriting a good, accurate resume that is geared toward a specific job posting is your opportunity to tell a company why they should hire you. Most long term care facilities will call your past employers to verify work history, but your past employer’s aren’t able to disclose much information to your potential employers without your prior consent. Ask your current supervisors, your AIT preceptor, and some of your coworkers if they would be willing to be contacted by and speak with potential employers.\\nUpdate your references anytime you apply for a position to let them know they may be contacted. A quick email or phone call will usually suffice. Say something like, \\\"I sent in an application to a new long term care facility. Would you still be willing to be contacted as a reference for me?\\\"\\nAsk for letters of reference that verify the information you convey in your resume. If you claim to have managed a large budget in your role as nursing home director, ask your administrator something like, \\\"Would you be able to write a letter of reference offering your opinion of my performance. Specifically, could you explain how I managed the supply budgets for the past several years, and what that entailed?\\\"\\n4-3. Join state of California or national NHA professional organizations.\\nNetworking is one of the main benefits of joining these organization. You’ll be able to meet others who work in your field, and in many cases, these organizations are where potential employers begin their search for new NHAs.\\nThe California Association of Health Facilities is an excellent resource for career opportunities, networking, and continuing education in the state of California.\\nYou can also join the NAB. As a member of the NAB, you will have access to a variety of nation-wide training resources, up-to-date information about the NHA community, and current job opportunities.\\n4-4. Search job postings.\\nIn addition to searching professional organization careers pages, you can also use LinkedIn, Monster.com, Indeed, and other general career resources to look for available positions. Additionally, these sites often offer faster means of application by storing your education and job experience and auto completing applications for you throughout the job search process.\\n4-5. Apply through professional job placement agencies.\\nHealthcare staffing services are available throughout California. These Employment agencies have team members who do the leg work to find the right long term care facility for you. There are a number of options available, but three of the largest healthcare staffing agencies in California are Flexcare Medical Staffing, Maxim Staffing Solutions, and 365 Healthcare Staffing Services. These agencies have done the research on current salaries, workplace benefits, and they have relationships with many of the long term care facilities throughout the state.\\nAsk other NHAs you know if they used a staffing agency, and what their thoughts are.\\nBefore signing up to work with a staffing agency, ask for a detailed explanation of any placement or service fees associated with their company. In most cases, the employer pays these, but this is not always the case.\\n4-6. Prepare for your interviews.\\nResearch any nursing homes that offer you a position so you understand what their organizations are like and what their current states of affair are. Explore the facility’s website, read reviews online from residents and their families, and check on the facility’s standing with the Better Business Bureau and similar organizations. Check sites like Glassdoor to find out about current and past employee experiences.\\nDuring your interview, ask questions based on information from their website, especially if the facility seems proud of a specific event or service.\\nIf you find any issues that concern you when exploring resident reviews, the Better Business Bureau, Glassdoor, and other sites, don’t hesitate to ask about them. If you’re going to work for a long term care facility in an administrative role, you’ll need to have a complete understanding of these concerns going in to do an effective job.\\nUnless a job ad specifies otherwise, wait 2 weeks before following up on your job application and interview. Administrators are often overwhelmed with work and job applicants and need time to review your qualifications.\\n4-7. Accept the right position.\\nDon’t feel that you have to take the first job you’re offered. For a brand new NHA, this can be the biggest mistake. Taking the wrong position can negatively color your feelings towards the business for the rest of your career. Allow yourself the time to find the right place for you, your family, and your future career opportunities.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"In order to become a nursing home administrator (NHA) in the state of California, you'll need both academic and practical qualifications. In lieu of some educational requirements, you may be able to substitute substantial experience as a registered nurse. All of this must be done before you can take the state and federal nursing home administrator examinations to become licensed and start looking for your job. However, with salaries in the six figures, the preparation may be worth it in the long run.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining Eligibility\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the role of an NHA.\", \"描述\": \"You will be charged with the efficient and safe running of a nursing home and ensuring it is in full compliance with all federal and state health and safety regulations and requirements. Patient admissions, personnel management, budgeting, and facilities management are just a few of the responsibilities of an NHA in California, which is why the requirements for certification are so stringent.\\nIf you are a registered nurse in a long term care facility who has experience in managing employees, budgeting, or event planning, this could be an ideal career advancement opportunity for you.\\nBeing an NHA requires years of education and training in order to ensure you fully understand and comply with a host of federal and state healthcare regulations, so understand you'll need to continually invest time in your education.\\nStart by interviewing or shadowing an NHA in your long term care facility or in one near to you. Talk to them about the process of becoming an NHA. These first hand accounts can offer important insight.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet basic requirements.\", \"描述\": \"All NHAs must be at least 18 years of age or older. You must also be able to establish that you are a citizen or legal resident with the right to work within the state of California. You will be asked to prove this by providing identifying documentation such as a driver’s license, passport, birth certificate, social security card, or residency verification documents.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prove your reputable character.\", \"描述\": \"Every applicant to be licensed as an NHA in the state of California will undergo an extensive background check. In most cases, any criminal charges, apart from minor traffic violations, are disqualifying factors. However, with appropriate documentation, the National Association of Long Term Care Administrators Boards (NAB) and the state qualifying agencies may waive other infractions.\\nThe NAB recognizes the background check that is required by the state agency.\\nThe California Department of Public Health’s Nursing Home Administrator Program (NHAP) requires all applicants to have a criminal background check by submitting fingerprints through the Live Scan system.\\nIf you have been assigned to make payments, serve time, complete volunteer hours, or otherwise make restitution for a criminal act, you must provide proof that you have complied with all parameters of your sentence. This includes paying speeding or parking tickets, being current on alimony and child support, and other similar court appointed items.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Comply with all state and federal regulations.\", \"描述\": \"This includes the personal regulations that mandate education, examination, and licensing within the state of California. However, it’s also important to establish that you have complied with state and federal regulations throughout your career. If you wish to waive some or all educational requirements based on job experience, this is essential.\\nAsk your references to include information about your compliance with regulations as part of their letters.\\nMake a list of various tasks you regularly perform within state and federal regulations, and include documentation that proves this.\\nCommonly, nursing homes will require their employees to take annual exams to ensure they understand and comply with the Human Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards, and sensitivity training. You should include documentation of these courses or exams.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meeting Educational Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Receive a master’s degree in nursing home administration.\", \"描述\": \"The most direct route to completing your educational requirements prior to taking the NHA qualifying exams is to earn a bachelor’s degree in nursing, nursing home administration, or other related fields. Then, complete a graduate program in health care administration, long term care facility administration, or other related fields. You will be eligible to apply for the licensing exam directly following completion of your graduate work.\\nYou can find lists of state and federal programs online through the Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Management Education (CAHME).\\nThe NAB is building a list of accredited programs across the US, and as this list continues to grow, these programs will likely set the standard for NHA education. This may be a good point of reference when looking for a program.\\nAsk other NHAs you know about their educational backgrounds. This can be a great way to hear the behind the scenes stories about educational programs, and select a school that works for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take part in an internship.\", \"描述\": \"During your graduate studies at accredited universities in the state of California, you are required to complete 480 hours of hands-on training by interning or working in a nursing home. You can find internships in your area by talking to your professors, searching California’s NHAP site, or directly contacting long term care facilities in your area.\\nYou can attend any university in the US and some international programs to earn admittance to the state and federal NHA exams, but they may have different internship requirements. In these situations, you may need to complete an Administrator in Training program.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor’s degree in nursing home administration.\", \"描述\": \"If you have an undergraduate degree in nursing, nursing home administration, aging care, or related fields, you may be able to combine your education with experience to earn approval to take the NHA licensing exam. If you have a bachelor’s degree, you'll need to apply for a 1000 hour Administrator in Training (AIT) program. If you are accepted into this program, you will qualify to take the federal and state licensing exams upon completion of the AIT.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Qualify with job experience.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve worked as a nurse or supervisor within a long term care facility for at least ten years, you may be able to qualify to take the NHA licensing exams by completing the same 1000 hour AIT program that those with bachelor’s degrees complete. At least the most recent five years of your experience will need to be in a supervisory role.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete the Administrator in Training (AIT) program.\", \"描述\": \"The first step in completing this program is to find a preceptor. If you are qualifying based on work experience, you may want to start by asking the NHA in your long term care facility to be your preceptor. If you are applying with a bachelor’s degree, and don’t currently work in a long term treatment facility, you may need to look a little further to find a qualified preceptor.\\nYou can contact California’s NHAP for a list of qualified preceptors in your area.\\nYou must receive approval from the NHAP exam board before beginning an AIT. You’ll receive approval by submitting your preceptor’s qualifications, an outline of the 1000 hours of training, an application form, and the necessary fees.\\nYou have one year from the time your AIT is approved to complete the program.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Establish proof you met educational requirements.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to provide transcripts from all of your course work to the NAB. These should be requested from your university and sent directly to the NAB. Additionally, you’ll need to provide documentation of your internship hours or your AIT curriculum.\\nInternships completed as part of your graduate education will be verifiable via your transcript.\\nIf you complete an AIT program, your preceptor will need to complete and submit an evaluation form as part of your verification documentation.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Apply to wave educational requirements.\", \"描述\": \"If you are working within a long term care facility run by a religious organization that for some reason hinders your ability to complete traditional education, you can apply to waive your educational requirements. However, you will still need to hold a high school diploma or GED, and complete an AIT program.\\nYou need to provide adequate documentation to demonstrate that you are unable to attend traditional college or university training due to your religious practices or beliefs. This can include religious texts, letters from leaders within your religious organization, and historical documentation showing that other NHAs in your facility have not completed conventional educational training.\\nYou will also need to provide information proving that the nursing facility you would be working for is a 501(3)(c) non-profit organization approved by the Internal Revenue Service.\\nYou should complete your AIT within a nursing home run by your religious organization.\\nIf you are granted an educational waiver, you may only be hired to work for long term care facilities within your religion.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Maintain continuing education requirements.\", \"描述\": \"All NHAs in the state of California are required to complete at least 40 hours of advanced training every two years. This helps to ensure you’ll be exposed to any changes in policies and new administrative criteria.\\nReach out to state and national NHA organizations to find out about seminars, webinars, courses, and other continuing education opportunities in your area.\\nCollege courses taken by semester earn 15 hours of credit, and courses taken by quarter receive 10 hours of continuing education credit.\\nIf you offer seminars or teach courses to other NHAs, you’ll be able to use 16 hours of that time toward your own continuing education hours.\\nPreceptors may record 20 hours of their time training NHA candidates toward their own continuing education hours.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Taking the State and National Exams\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study for the national and state licensing exams.\", \"描述\": \"Your education, internship, AIT program, and real world experiences will likely prepare you to know and understand the topics covered by your state and national licensing exams. However, it’s important to take time to review the various subjects covered by each test. Additionally, taking practice exams will prepare you for the types of questions you’ll be presented with.\\nThe federal exam is comprised of 150 multiple choice questions. 38% of these related to resident centered care, 13% relate to human resources, 13% to finance, 15% to environment, and 21% to leadership and management.\\nYou can find recommended reading, practice exams, and more at https://www.nabweb.org/exam-references.\\nThe California exam is 100 multiple choice questions. It covers the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA), the California Code of Regulations, Title 22, Division 5, and other aspects of nursing home administration performance and requirements specific to the state of California.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply to take the National Nursing Home Administration Examination.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve complied with basic requirements and completed your educational prerequisites, it’s time to apply for the National Nursing Home Administration Exam. You must meet all of these requirements prior to taking the exam and will need to provide documentation showing proof of your education and training in order to be accepted to sit for the national exam. The entire application process is completed online.\\nOnce you apply, the associated credit or debit card is validated and the examination fee is charged. As of December 2016, the fee was $375.\\nYou will receive an email verifying your application and the fee.\\nThe California state board will be notified of your application, and they will notify you and the NAB within four months confirming or denying your eligibility to sit for the exam.\\nUpon approval from the California board, you will receive an email from the NAB that includes an Authorization-to-Test letter.\\nOnce you’ve received the Authorization-to-Test letter from the NAB, you will have sixty days in which to schedule and complete the exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass the federal exam upon approval.\", \"描述\": \"You need to achieve at least 75% on all aspects of the NAB exam to be considered eligible to sit for the state of California NHA test. You will be able to take the test three times within one year of acceptance of your initial examination application. If you do not satisfactorily complete the exam within the first year, you will need to restart the application process.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sign up for the California Nursing Home State Examination.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have taken and passed your federal examination, you’re automatically eligible to sit for the California exam. State tests are offered four times each year. The examination dates are posted well in advance, and available through the California Department of Public Health, which is the regulating body for the state exam.\\nYou will need to complete an application form. The application is only one page in length and indicates to the California state exam board that you meet all of the basic and educational requirements to sit for the exam.\\nIf you earn at least a 75% on all aspects of the state exam, you will receive notification of your eligibility to apply for NHA licensing in the state of California via email.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply for your NHA license.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve received your approval and proof of completion of your federal and state exams, you still need to complete the application process to receive your license. The one page form is available online through the California Department of Public Health’s NHAP page. The document itself is almost identical to the application for the state examination. The only difference will be in the amount of the fee. You will need to fill the fee field in based on the current fee schedule at the time of your application. As of July 2016, the license fee was $350.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Landing a Nursing Home Administrator Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare your resume.\", \"描述\": \"As you begin the job application process, you’ll need to create an adaptable document that lists your education, training, job experience, awards, and other information valuable to employers. Start with a basic list of each topic with date ranges. You may also want to provide wages with your job experience. Once you have this basic outline, you should be able to easily adapt your resume for the NHA job postings of a specific long term care facility.\\nIf you are applying for a position within a nursing home that caters to more active seniors, you may want to emphasize your past experience in planning and implementing activities and events within long term care communities or at other points in your life. Planning an event for a college sorority takes many of the same budgeting, organization, and other skills that planning events for seniors requires.\\nIf you apply for a job where the position asks for someone who can implement employee performance reviews, training, and educational practices, emphasize any experience you have with human resources.\\nMost importantly, try to use the same terminology the job posting uses. If you show you can speak the language of the long term care facility you hope to work for, those reviewing your application materials are more likely to interpret your resume positively.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask for references.\", \"描述\": \"Writing a good, accurate resume that is geared toward a specific job posting is your opportunity to tell a company why they should hire you. Most long term care facilities will call your past employers to verify work history, but your past employer’s aren’t able to disclose much information to your potential employers without your prior consent. Ask your current supervisors, your AIT preceptor, and some of your coworkers if they would be willing to be contacted by and speak with potential employers.\\nUpdate your references anytime you apply for a position to let them know they may be contacted. A quick email or phone call will usually suffice. Say something like, \\\"I sent in an application to a new long term care facility. Would you still be willing to be contacted as a reference for me?\\\"\\nAsk for letters of reference that verify the information you convey in your resume. If you claim to have managed a large budget in your role as nursing home director, ask your administrator something like, \\\"Would you be able to write a letter of reference offering your opinion of my performance. Specifically, could you explain how I managed the supply budgets for the past several years, and what that entailed?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join state of California or national NHA professional organizations.\", \"描述\": \"Networking is one of the main benefits of joining these organization. You’ll be able to meet others who work in your field, and in many cases, these organizations are where potential employers begin their search for new NHAs.\\nThe California Association of Health Facilities is an excellent resource for career opportunities, networking, and continuing education in the state of California.\\nYou can also join the NAB. As a member of the NAB, you will have access to a variety of nation-wide training resources, up-to-date information about the NHA community, and current job opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Search job postings.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to searching professional organization careers pages, you can also use LinkedIn, Monster.com, Indeed, and other general career resources to look for available positions. Additionally, these sites often offer faster means of application by storing your education and job experience and auto completing applications for you throughout the job search process.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply through professional job placement agencies.\", \"描述\": \"Healthcare staffing services are available throughout California. These Employment agencies have team members who do the leg work to find the right long term care facility for you. There are a number of options available, but three of the largest healthcare staffing agencies in California are Flexcare Medical Staffing, Maxim Staffing Solutions, and 365 Healthcare Staffing Services. These agencies have done the research on current salaries, workplace benefits, and they have relationships with many of the long term care facilities throughout the state.\\nAsk other NHAs you know if they used a staffing agency, and what their thoughts are.\\nBefore signing up to work with a staffing agency, ask for a detailed explanation of any placement or service fees associated with their company. In most cases, the employer pays these, but this is not always the case.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Prepare for your interviews.\", \"描述\": \"Research any nursing homes that offer you a position so you understand what their organizations are like and what their current states of affair are. Explore the facility’s website, read reviews online from residents and their families, and check on the facility’s standing with the Better Business Bureau and similar organizations. Check sites like Glassdoor to find out about current and past employee experiences.\\nDuring your interview, ask questions based on information from their website, especially if the facility seems proud of a specific event or service.\\nIf you find any issues that concern you when exploring resident reviews, the Better Business Bureau, Glassdoor, and other sites, don’t hesitate to ask about them. If you’re going to work for a long term care facility in an administrative role, you’ll need to have a complete understanding of these concerns going in to do an effective job.\\nUnless a job ad specifies otherwise, wait 2 weeks before following up on your job application and interview. Administrators are often overwhelmed with work and job applicants and need time to review your qualifications.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Accept the right position.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t feel that you have to take the first job you’re offered. For a brand new NHA, this can be the biggest mistake. Taking the wrong position can negatively color your feelings towards the business for the rest of your career. Allow yourself the time to find the right place for you, your family, and your future career opportunities.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,593 |
How to Become a Nutritionist
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1. Starting Your Education
1-1. Investigate the requirements needed by your state.
There are 30 states that require a license and 15 states that require certification (1 requires registration after an accredited course). Generally, the requirements for state licensure and state certification include having a bachelor’s degree in food and nutrition or a related area, supervised practice, and passing an exam.
If you’re curious, the 4 states that currently do not have any licensure requirements are Arizona, Colorado, Michigan and New Jersey.
1-2. Find an educational program.
The accreditation required for a degree in the nutritional science field varies from state to state. Currently, 46 states require an accredited 2 or 4 year degree in nutritional science (either online or campus-based.) Getting your bachelor’s in nutrition, institution management, biology, chemistry, and physiology is your best bet.
You’ll also benefit from business, mathematics, psychology, sociology, and economics courses. Odds are, if your program is a good one, it will touch on all these bases. And if your state is one that requires a license with experience, it’s best to pick a program that has a built in internship.
1-3. Consider an advanced degree in nutritional science.
An advanced degree isn’t strictly necessary, but a solid understanding of biology, chemistry and health will be a great asset. In addition, the more education you have, the more job opportunities you’ll have. If you’d like to continue learning, it's a good idea!
If you do complete an advanced degree, you are that much closer to getting certified through the CBNS (Certification Board for Nutrition Specialists). If you take and pass the exam, you will become a Certified Nutrition Specialist. However, this article will outline becoming a Certified Clinical Nutritionist -- a process that doesn’t need an advanced degree.
2. Getting Certified
2-1. Complete the CNCB's coursework requirements.
Before you go any further, you need to have the right coursework under your belt. The CNBC (Clinical Nutrition Certification Board) requires three hours in each of the following: anatomy and physiology, chemistry, microbiology, human biology and biochemistry. Hopefully your undergrad covered that!
You can also choose 5 of 8 electives; they are: Introduction to Nutrition, Nutrition and Disease, Nutrition Assessment, Nutrition Counseling Strategies, Nutrition II, Nutrition and Supplementation, Herbology and Nutrition and Aging.
2-2. Get through all the paperwork.
In order to get on your merry certified way, you'll need to submit your credential review application and college transcripts to the CNCB. Then you should obtain credential approval from the board and begin your PGSCN course, eventually taking the CCN exam.
2-3. Take the PGSCN.
It's four courses long (14 hours each) and done online -- the only downside is that each course is $1,125. You have 90 days to complete the 4 sessions and they can be done in any order.
If you do not have a sufficient amount of applicable coursework to your name, you can still get a Certificate of Completion by taking the 56-hour PGSCN. This, though similarly named, holds less weight than getting certified and does not qualify you to take the CCN -- you need the coursework to do that.
2-4. Take the CCN exam.
Now that you've taken all the courses, the PGSCN, and submitted all your paperwork, you're good to apply to sit for the CNN. It's taken at a testing facility and is 3 hours long.
The CCN is $450 currently, but the study guide is available online for free! Quite clearly, these are tests you don't want to have to take twice.
You're done -- once you've passed the CCN exam, you're good to go!
3. Working as a Certified Nutritionist
3-1. Apply for state licensure.
The procedure for obtaining a license is similar in most states; you gather the documentation you need, get them notarized and submit the application and fee. Find the licensure requirements for your state by visiting the website of the Commission on Dieticians and Nutritionists.
If you are ever thinking about moving (or practicing with a long commute), consider getting licensed in another state as well. Unfortunately, just because you're licensed in one does not mean you're licensed in another.
3-2. Seek and obtain employment.
As stated before, nutritionists have a plethora of options when it comes to places of employment. You can work in many settings, including hospitals, cafeterias, nursing homes, government agencies and schools. Some are even self-employed!
Nutritionists aren't just advice givers. Though plenty work with patients much like doctors do, they're also government employees and researchers, too. However, the more "scientific" your position, the more education you'll need.
3-3. Consider specializing.
As a nutritionist, you could concentrate on any number of topics. Geriatric care, raising children, care of those with diabetes or other illnesses, etc. However, it's also determined by your environment -- maybe you don't want to work one-on-one at all? Generally speaking, your duties could include some of the following:
Working with patients, looking at a their blood chemistry, neurochemistry and other indicators to assess how they are metabolizing food. You will also identify imbalances caused by poor or inadequate nutrition that contribute to disease.
Some nutritionists work for government regulatory agencies, ensuring that the manufacturer’s nutritional claims about the amount of calories, sodium and vitamins in processed foods correct.
Research! The realm of research when it comes to food and nutrition is still growing and will continue to do so. Working at an educational institution will put you on this path, improving how the world views food.
3-4. Be prepared to participate in on-the-job training.
Most nutritionists have to participate in several hundred hours of supervised training. Some degree programs include this hands-on training, but you may have to complete this portion after you graduate in the form of an internship in a medical setting.
After this experience and if you've completed the CCN, you may qualify as an RD -- a registered dietician. The qualifications are parallel to those states that require licensure.
4. Having the Right Stuff
4-1. Develop a bedside manner.
Nutritionists have to listen to patients to understand their concerns and their goals. Your medical expertise aside, you will also function as a cheerleader and empathetic listener. Some of your patients may struggle with the program you have outlined; you should be prepared to help them overcome any hurdles they encounter. They're depending on you for their health, after all.
Part of a nutritionist’s job is to assess a patient’s energy level through personal interviews and tests, and give the patient nutritional advice. As such, you will be spending a lot of face-to-face time with your patients. An in-depth assessment using a holistic approach will mean you’ll have to know more about your patient than his or her eating habits; you’ll need to learn about your patient’s lifestyle and goals, their personal problems and fears, their childhood eating habits, and their cultural and taste preferences.
4-2. Work on your analytical skills.
You will have to keep up with the latest developments in nutrition research and be able to interpret scientific studies. Not everyone has the background you do, so you'll need to translate the statistical data into practical applications for your patients.
There are new research studies every week about the effects, good and bad, of various foods. These studies are often contradictory. As a trained nutritionist, you will be expected to interpret conflicting health research studies to develop a healthy, sound plan of action for your patients.
4-3. Get organized.
As a nutritionist, you will have many patients, each with different backgrounds and needs. You will need to keep your files organized and easily accessible. And you'll need to remember their names, their families, and their personalities!
Even though this job is very science-oriented, it's very people oriented, too. In order to keep your clients on, they'll need to feel as if they are your only client. If you can't remember them from Joe, you're outta luck (and money!).
If you are self-employed, this goes double. You'll be handling your own taxes, licenses, and be working as a "company." When April 15th rolls around, you'll be glad you're as organized as you are.
4-4. Learn how to effectively communicate.
You will often have to explain complicated topics in a way that your patients will understand. Simply telling patients that certain foods are good for them is not enough; you should be able to explain the technical aspects of your prescribed nutritional programs.
Think of yourself as the bridge between science and your patients -- you need to be able to people-speak and science-speak! After all, the Internet can tell them what to eat and not eat, what to do and what to avoid -- it's you who has to put the personal, doable twist on what can be a very daunting subject.
Tips
Finding a suitable degree program will be relatively easy: according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were 281 bachelor’s degree programs and 22 master’s degree programs approved by the American Dietetic Association’s Commission on Accreditation.
Nutritionists can open their own private practice, but they also have a great variety of workplaces to choose from; they can work in medical labs, classrooms, schools, nursing homes, health spas and gyms.
Warnings
The position of ‘Nutritionist’ is not a specifically registered or certified title, as opposed to the term ‘Dietitian’ or ‘Registered Dietitian’, approved only by the American Dietetic Association’s Commission for Dietetic Registration (CDR). The term ‘Nutritionist’ is not limited to individuals who have attained only the specific qualifications specified by the CDR, but is instead given to a variety of nutrition professionals with a vast number of different skills and approaches to health.[14]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:23",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Starting Your Education\\n1-1. Investigate the requirements needed by your state.\\nThere are 30 states that require a license and 15 states that require certification (1 requires registration after an accredited course). Generally, the requirements for state licensure and state certification include having a bachelor’s degree in food and nutrition or a related area, supervised practice, and passing an exam.\\nIf you’re curious, the 4 states that currently do not have any licensure requirements are Arizona, Colorado, Michigan and New Jersey.\\n1-2. Find an educational program.\\nThe accreditation required for a degree in the nutritional science field varies from state to state. Currently, 46 states require an accredited 2 or 4 year degree in nutritional science (either online or campus-based.) Getting your bachelor’s in nutrition, institution management, biology, chemistry, and physiology is your best bet.\\nYou’ll also benefit from business, mathematics, psychology, sociology, and economics courses. Odds are, if your program is a good one, it will touch on all these bases. And if your state is one that requires a license with experience, it’s best to pick a program that has a built in internship.\\n1-3. Consider an advanced degree in nutritional science.\\nAn advanced degree isn’t strictly necessary, but a solid understanding of biology, chemistry and health will be a great asset. In addition, the more education you have, the more job opportunities you’ll have. If you’d like to continue learning, it's a good idea! \\nIf you do complete an advanced degree, you are that much closer to getting certified through the CBNS (Certification Board for Nutrition Specialists). If you take and pass the exam, you will become a Certified Nutrition Specialist. However, this article will outline becoming a Certified Clinical Nutritionist -- a process that doesn’t need an advanced degree.\\n2. Getting Certified\\n2-1. Complete the CNCB's coursework requirements.\\nBefore you go any further, you need to have the right coursework under your belt. The CNBC (Clinical Nutrition Certification Board) requires three hours in each of the following: anatomy and physiology, chemistry, microbiology, human biology and biochemistry. Hopefully your undergrad covered that!\\nYou can also choose 5 of 8 electives; they are: Introduction to Nutrition, Nutrition and Disease, Nutrition Assessment, Nutrition Counseling Strategies, Nutrition II, Nutrition and Supplementation, Herbology and Nutrition and Aging.\\n2-2. Get through all the paperwork.\\nIn order to get on your merry certified way, you'll need to submit your credential review application and college transcripts to the CNCB. Then you should obtain credential approval from the board and begin your PGSCN course, eventually taking the CCN exam.\\n2-3. Take the PGSCN.\\nIt's four courses long (14 hours each) and done online -- the only downside is that each course is $1,125. You have 90 days to complete the 4 sessions and they can be done in any order.\\nIf you do not have a sufficient amount of applicable coursework to your name, you can still get a Certificate of Completion by taking the 56-hour PGSCN. This, though similarly named, holds less weight than getting certified and does not qualify you to take the CCN -- you need the coursework to do that.\\n2-4. Take the CCN exam.\\nNow that you've taken all the courses, the PGSCN, and submitted all your paperwork, you're good to apply to sit for the CNN. It's taken at a testing facility and is 3 hours long.\\nThe CCN is $450 currently, but the study guide is available online for free! Quite clearly, these are tests you don't want to have to take twice. \\nYou're done -- once you've passed the CCN exam, you're good to go!\\n3. Working as a Certified Nutritionist\\n3-1. Apply for state licensure.\\nThe procedure for obtaining a license is similar in most states; you gather the documentation you need, get them notarized and submit the application and fee. Find the licensure requirements for your state by visiting the website of the Commission on Dieticians and Nutritionists.\\nIf you are ever thinking about moving (or practicing with a long commute), consider getting licensed in another state as well. Unfortunately, just because you're licensed in one does not mean you're licensed in another.\\n3-2. Seek and obtain employment.\\nAs stated before, nutritionists have a plethora of options when it comes to places of employment. You can work in many settings, including hospitals, cafeterias, nursing homes, government agencies and schools. Some are even self-employed!\\nNutritionists aren't just advice givers. Though plenty work with patients much like doctors do, they're also government employees and researchers, too. However, the more \\\"scientific\\\" your position, the more education you'll need.\\n3-3. Consider specializing.\\nAs a nutritionist, you could concentrate on any number of topics. Geriatric care, raising children, care of those with diabetes or other illnesses, etc. However, it's also determined by your environment -- maybe you don't want to work one-on-one at all? Generally speaking, your duties could include some of the following: \\nWorking with patients, looking at a their blood chemistry, neurochemistry and other indicators to assess how they are metabolizing food. You will also identify imbalances caused by poor or inadequate nutrition that contribute to disease.\\nSome nutritionists work for government regulatory agencies, ensuring that the manufacturer’s nutritional claims about the amount of calories, sodium and vitamins in processed foods correct.\\nResearch! The realm of research when it comes to food and nutrition is still growing and will continue to do so. Working at an educational institution will put you on this path, improving how the world views food.\\n3-4. Be prepared to participate in on-the-job training.\\nMost nutritionists have to participate in several hundred hours of supervised training. Some degree programs include this hands-on training, but you may have to complete this portion after you graduate in the form of an internship in a medical setting.\\nAfter this experience and if you've completed the CCN, you may qualify as an RD -- a registered dietician. The qualifications are parallel to those states that require licensure.\\n4. Having the Right Stuff\\n4-1. Develop a bedside manner.\\nNutritionists have to listen to patients to understand their concerns and their goals. Your medical expertise aside, you will also function as a cheerleader and empathetic listener. Some of your patients may struggle with the program you have outlined; you should be prepared to help them overcome any hurdles they encounter. They're depending on you for their health, after all.\\nPart of a nutritionist’s job is to assess a patient’s energy level through personal interviews and tests, and give the patient nutritional advice. As such, you will be spending a lot of face-to-face time with your patients. An in-depth assessment using a holistic approach will mean you’ll have to know more about your patient than his or her eating habits; you’ll need to learn about your patient’s lifestyle and goals, their personal problems and fears, their childhood eating habits, and their cultural and taste preferences.\\n4-2. Work on your analytical skills.\\nYou will have to keep up with the latest developments in nutrition research and be able to interpret scientific studies. Not everyone has the background you do, so you'll need to translate the statistical data into practical applications for your patients.\\nThere are new research studies every week about the effects, good and bad, of various foods. These studies are often contradictory. As a trained nutritionist, you will be expected to interpret conflicting health research studies to develop a healthy, sound plan of action for your patients.\\n4-3. Get organized.\\nAs a nutritionist, you will have many patients, each with different backgrounds and needs. You will need to keep your files organized and easily accessible. And you'll need to remember their names, their families, and their personalities!\\nEven though this job is very science-oriented, it's very people oriented, too. In order to keep your clients on, they'll need to feel as if they are your only client. If you can't remember them from Joe, you're outta luck (and money!).\\nIf you are self-employed, this goes double. You'll be handling your own taxes, licenses, and be working as a \\\"company.\\\" When April 15th rolls around, you'll be glad you're as organized as you are.\\n4-4. Learn how to effectively communicate.\\nYou will often have to explain complicated topics in a way that your patients will understand. Simply telling patients that certain foods are good for them is not enough; you should be able to explain the technical aspects of your prescribed nutritional programs.\\nThink of yourself as the bridge between science and your patients -- you need to be able to people-speak and science-speak! After all, the Internet can tell them what to eat and not eat, what to do and what to avoid -- it's you who has to put the personal, doable twist on what can be a very daunting subject.\\nTips\\nFinding a suitable degree program will be relatively easy: according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were 281 bachelor’s degree programs and 22 master’s degree programs approved by the American Dietetic Association’s Commission on Accreditation.\\nNutritionists can open their own private practice, but they also have a great variety of workplaces to choose from; they can work in medical labs, classrooms, schools, nursing homes, health spas and gyms.\\nWarnings\\nThe position of ‘Nutritionist’ is not a specifically registered or certified title, as opposed to the term ‘Dietitian’ or ‘Registered Dietitian’, approved only by the American Dietetic Association’s Commission for Dietetic Registration (CDR). The term ‘Nutritionist’ is not limited to individuals who have attained only the specific qualifications specified by the CDR, but is instead given to a variety of nutrition professionals with a vast number of different skills and approaches to health.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Nutritionists are experts in food and nutrition. A qualified nutritionist advises people on what to eat in order to lead a healthy lifestyle, or how to achieve a specific health-related goal. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of nutritionists is expected to increase 20 percent from 2010 to 2020, faster than the average for all occupations. Here’s how to get started!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Starting Your Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Investigate the requirements needed by your state.\", \"描述\": \"There are 30 states that require a license and 15 states that require certification (1 requires registration after an accredited course). Generally, the requirements for state licensure and state certification include having a bachelor’s degree in food and nutrition or a related area, supervised practice, and passing an exam.\\nIf you’re curious, the 4 states that currently do not have any licensure requirements are Arizona, Colorado, Michigan and New Jersey.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find an educational program.\", \"描述\": \"The accreditation required for a degree in the nutritional science field varies from state to state. Currently, 46 states require an accredited 2 or 4 year degree in nutritional science (either online or campus-based.) Getting your bachelor’s in nutrition, institution management, biology, chemistry, and physiology is your best bet.\\nYou’ll also benefit from business, mathematics, psychology, sociology, and economics courses. Odds are, if your program is a good one, it will touch on all these bases. And if your state is one that requires a license with experience, it’s best to pick a program that has a built in internship.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider an advanced degree in nutritional science.\", \"描述\": \"An advanced degree isn’t strictly necessary, but a solid understanding of biology, chemistry and health will be a great asset. In addition, the more education you have, the more job opportunities you’ll have. If you’d like to continue learning, it's a good idea! \\nIf you do complete an advanced degree, you are that much closer to getting certified through the CBNS (Certification Board for Nutrition Specialists). If you take and pass the exam, you will become a Certified Nutrition Specialist. However, this article will outline becoming a Certified Clinical Nutritionist -- a process that doesn’t need an advanced degree.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete the CNCB's coursework requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Before you go any further, you need to have the right coursework under your belt. The CNBC (Clinical Nutrition Certification Board) requires three hours in each of the following: anatomy and physiology, chemistry, microbiology, human biology and biochemistry. Hopefully your undergrad covered that!\\nYou can also choose 5 of 8 electives; they are: Introduction to Nutrition, Nutrition and Disease, Nutrition Assessment, Nutrition Counseling Strategies, Nutrition II, Nutrition and Supplementation, Herbology and Nutrition and Aging.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get through all the paperwork.\", \"描述\": \"In order to get on your merry certified way, you'll need to submit your credential review application and college transcripts to the CNCB. Then you should obtain credential approval from the board and begin your PGSCN course, eventually taking the CCN exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take the PGSCN.\", \"描述\": \"It's four courses long (14 hours each) and done online -- the only downside is that each course is $1,125. You have 90 days to complete the 4 sessions and they can be done in any order.\\nIf you do not have a sufficient amount of applicable coursework to your name, you can still get a Certificate of Completion by taking the 56-hour PGSCN. This, though similarly named, holds less weight than getting certified and does not qualify you to take the CCN -- you need the coursework to do that.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the CCN exam.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you've taken all the courses, the PGSCN, and submitted all your paperwork, you're good to apply to sit for the CNN. It's taken at a testing facility and is 3 hours long.\\nThe CCN is $450 currently, but the study guide is available online for free! Quite clearly, these are tests you don't want to have to take twice. \\nYou're done -- once you've passed the CCN exam, you're good to go!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working as a Certified Nutritionist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for state licensure.\", \"描述\": \"The procedure for obtaining a license is similar in most states; you gather the documentation you need, get them notarized and submit the application and fee. Find the licensure requirements for your state by visiting the website of the Commission on Dieticians and Nutritionists.\\nIf you are ever thinking about moving (or practicing with a long commute), consider getting licensed in another state as well. Unfortunately, just because you're licensed in one does not mean you're licensed in another.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Seek and obtain employment.\", \"描述\": \"As stated before, nutritionists have a plethora of options when it comes to places of employment. You can work in many settings, including hospitals, cafeterias, nursing homes, government agencies and schools. Some are even self-employed!\\nNutritionists aren't just advice givers. Though plenty work with patients much like doctors do, they're also government employees and researchers, too. However, the more \\\"scientific\\\" your position, the more education you'll need.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider specializing.\", \"描述\": \"As a nutritionist, you could concentrate on any number of topics. Geriatric care, raising children, care of those with diabetes or other illnesses, etc. However, it's also determined by your environment -- maybe you don't want to work one-on-one at all? Generally speaking, your duties could include some of the following: \\nWorking with patients, looking at a their blood chemistry, neurochemistry and other indicators to assess how they are metabolizing food. You will also identify imbalances caused by poor or inadequate nutrition that contribute to disease.\\nSome nutritionists work for government regulatory agencies, ensuring that the manufacturer’s nutritional claims about the amount of calories, sodium and vitamins in processed foods correct.\\nResearch! The realm of research when it comes to food and nutrition is still growing and will continue to do so. Working at an educational institution will put you on this path, improving how the world views food.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to participate in on-the-job training.\", \"描述\": \"Most nutritionists have to participate in several hundred hours of supervised training. Some degree programs include this hands-on training, but you may have to complete this portion after you graduate in the form of an internship in a medical setting.\\nAfter this experience and if you've completed the CCN, you may qualify as an RD -- a registered dietician. The qualifications are parallel to those states that require licensure.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Having the Right Stuff\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop a bedside manner.\", \"描述\": \"Nutritionists have to listen to patients to understand their concerns and their goals. Your medical expertise aside, you will also function as a cheerleader and empathetic listener. Some of your patients may struggle with the program you have outlined; you should be prepared to help them overcome any hurdles they encounter. They're depending on you for their health, after all.\\nPart of a nutritionist’s job is to assess a patient’s energy level through personal interviews and tests, and give the patient nutritional advice. As such, you will be spending a lot of face-to-face time with your patients. An in-depth assessment using a holistic approach will mean you’ll have to know more about your patient than his or her eating habits; you’ll need to learn about your patient’s lifestyle and goals, their personal problems and fears, their childhood eating habits, and their cultural and taste preferences.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work on your analytical skills.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to keep up with the latest developments in nutrition research and be able to interpret scientific studies. Not everyone has the background you do, so you'll need to translate the statistical data into practical applications for your patients.\\nThere are new research studies every week about the effects, good and bad, of various foods. These studies are often contradictory. As a trained nutritionist, you will be expected to interpret conflicting health research studies to develop a healthy, sound plan of action for your patients.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get organized.\", \"描述\": \"As a nutritionist, you will have many patients, each with different backgrounds and needs. You will need to keep your files organized and easily accessible. And you'll need to remember their names, their families, and their personalities!\\nEven though this job is very science-oriented, it's very people oriented, too. In order to keep your clients on, they'll need to feel as if they are your only client. If you can't remember them from Joe, you're outta luck (and money!).\\nIf you are self-employed, this goes double. You'll be handling your own taxes, licenses, and be working as a \\\"company.\\\" When April 15th rolls around, you'll be glad you're as organized as you are.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn how to effectively communicate.\", \"描述\": \"You will often have to explain complicated topics in a way that your patients will understand. Simply telling patients that certain foods are good for them is not enough; you should be able to explain the technical aspects of your prescribed nutritional programs.\\nThink of yourself as the bridge between science and your patients -- you need to be able to people-speak and science-speak! After all, the Internet can tell them what to eat and not eat, what to do and what to avoid -- it's you who has to put the personal, doable twist on what can be a very daunting subject.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Finding a suitable degree program will be relatively easy: according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were 281 bachelor’s degree programs and 22 master’s degree programs approved by the American Dietetic Association’s Commission on Accreditation.\\n\", \"Nutritionists can open their own private practice, but they also have a great variety of workplaces to choose from; they can work in medical labs, classrooms, schools, nursing homes, health spas and gyms.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"The position of ‘Nutritionist’ is not a specifically registered or certified title, as opposed to the term ‘Dietitian’ or ‘Registered Dietitian’, approved only by the American Dietetic Association’s Commission for Dietetic Registration (CDR). The term ‘Nutritionist’ is not limited to individuals who have attained only the specific qualifications specified by the CDR, but is instead given to a variety of nutrition professionals with a vast number of different skills and approaches to health.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,594 |
How to Become a Paediatric Surgeon
|
1. Earning Your Degree and Passing the MCAT
1-1. Meet with your academic advisor before choosing a major.
Your academic advisor can help you select a major that will help prepare you for medical school. If your school offers a pre-med bachelor’s degree program, this may also be beneficial to you since the program will have been tailored to prepare students for medical school.
Technically, you can choose any major you like as long as it satisfies the core requirements for application to medical school. However, there are advantages to each type of major. Choose one that suits your particular strengths and interests.
1-2. Take commonly required core courses.
Medical schools require a range of science courses in order to qualify for entrance to medical school, so make sure that you choose a major that will cover those pre-requisites. Check with the schools that you plan to apply to determine their pre-requisites. Some of the required courses for entry into medical school may include:
Biology
Physics
General chemistry
Organic chemistry
Biochemistry
English
Calculus
Psychology
Genetics
1-3. Take the MCAT by September before you apply.
The Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) is a standardized exam meant to assess your knowledge of natural, behavioral, and social sciences as well as your ability to think critically and solve problems. Begin studying for the MCAT at least 3 months before taking the exam. Keep in mind that the exam tests your knowledge of biology, chemistry, and physical sciences, along with your ability to use logical reasoning and analysis.
The exam includes 4 sections and you have 95 minutes to complete each section, so a great deal of concentration is required to take the exam. Get a study guide or enroll in a study course if possible.
Be aware that scoring high on the MCAT is crucial for improving your chances of getting into medical school. In 2018, applicants who were accepted to top ranked medical schools in the United States had a median score of 512 out of a maximum possible score of 528.
2. Applying to and Succeeding in Medical School
2-1. Apply only to medical schools that you want to attend.
Research medical schools well before you plan to apply and only choose schools that you would seriously consider attending. Look at each school’s website, read about the program, and look into factors like the school’s location, tuition and fees, joint degrees offered, and anything else that might impact your decision.
If you’re able, you might also consider visiting your top choices or any schools that are within a reasonable driving distance.
In addition to applying to schools that offer MD degrees, consider applying to schools with DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degrees as well.
It’s a good idea to apply to several schools, since most applicants don’t get accepted on their first application.
2-2. Look into fee assistance programs to help pay for applications.
Look into the AAMC’s application Fee Assistance Program to find out if you qualify for help with the cost of applications. Aspiring doctors apply to 16 medical schools on average to increase their chances of being accepted. However, the cost of applying to medical schools can be steep and many people cannot afford it.
For example, most schools in the U.S. require you to apply through the American Medical College Application Service, which charges a fee of $170 for the first application and $40 for each additional application. Therefore, the cost of applying to 16 schools would be $770.
2-3. Study
Plan to immerse yourself in your coursework for the next 3-4 years, depending on where you live. Medical school is challenging, so plan to treat it like a full-time job. Designate study blocks and never skip them or cut them short. Skipping study blocks will ultimately lead to lower grades on exams and put you in danger of not passing your courses.
Try joining a study group that meets regularly for some academic socializing and extra motivation to stay on task.
Establish rules for yourself during your study hours, such as no social media or internet browsing.
Take a short break once every 1-2 hours to help you maintain focus.
2-4. Take additional courses to prepare for a career in pediatric surgery.
While you’re in medical school, you may also want to take some courses that will help you to build your specialization. This may include courses that emphasize pediatric or surgical topics. Talk with your advisor to help you decide what courses to take.
Keep in mind that you will gain the majority of your clinical expertise during your residency, which you will not begin until after you graduate from medical school.
3. Completing Your Residency and Licensing
3-1. Complete your residency in general surgery.
A 5-year residency in general surgery is required before you can focus on pediatric surgery. Complete your residency application by the end of September in the final year of your medical school program, and then interview for residency positions over the next 3 months. If you've been selected by a program, you'll be matched with a program on the 3rd Friday in March based on how you ranked the programs and what program selects you.
If you’re going into pediatrics, it’s recommended that you take a 2-year break during your general surgery residency in order to do research in your area of specialization.
When you complete your residency match application, make sure that you indicate your desire to become a pediatric surgeon.
Make sure you select a program that is a good match for a pediatric career. For example, you’ll want to apply for a program that will allow you to take a research break and can match you up with a pediatric fellowship.
3-2. Transfer to a pediatric surgery residency.
After your 5-year general surgery residency, you’ll need to complete an additional 2-year residency if you want to become a pediatric surgeon. Apply for this residency by following the same process as before. Then, complete your interviews and watch for your match on Match Day.
3-3. Look into sub-specialties of pediatric surgery.
If you’d like to delve deeper into a sub-specialty of pediatric surgery, there are a few other areas you might consider. However, this will involve additional training. Some pediatric surgery sub-specialties you might consider include:
Neonatal surgery
Urological surgery
Hepatobiliary surgery
Oncological surgery
Gastrointestinal surgery
3-4. Pass the required licensing exam in your country or state.
To practice as a pediatric surgeon in your country or state, you’ll have to pass the licensing exam first. The exam may vary in its content and format depending on the state or country that you live in, so find out as much as you can about it before you take it.
For example, in the United States, the exam includes a written and an oral portion to test the extent of your surgical knowledge overall and your ability to manage a wide range of surgical issues with children and infants.
3-5. Renew your certification in pediatric surgery as required.
After you have passed your test and obtained the required certification to practice as a pediatric surgeon, you’ll also need to maintain your credentials. Check with your state or country to find out what you are required to do to continue practicing as a pediatric surgeon.
For example, you may need to retake the exam every 10 years or complete ongoing education to demonstrate your competency.
Tips
Finding a good mentor can help you define your career path and make the best possible choices as you work your way through medical school and beyond. Look for role models who share your interests and passions among your teachers, classmates, and co-workers, and foster good relationships with them so you can turn to them for guidance and advice.[18]
X
Research source
It can be very difficult to match with a pediatric fellowship after your general surgery residency. Be prepared for the possibility that you might not get a match, even if you’ve had extensive pediatrics training.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:23",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Earning Your Degree and Passing the MCAT\\n1-1. Meet with your academic advisor before choosing a major.\\nYour academic advisor can help you select a major that will help prepare you for medical school. If your school offers a pre-med bachelor’s degree program, this may also be beneficial to you since the program will have been tailored to prepare students for medical school.\\nTechnically, you can choose any major you like as long as it satisfies the core requirements for application to medical school. However, there are advantages to each type of major. Choose one that suits your particular strengths and interests.\\n1-2. Take commonly required core courses.\\nMedical schools require a range of science courses in order to qualify for entrance to medical school, so make sure that you choose a major that will cover those pre-requisites. Check with the schools that you plan to apply to determine their pre-requisites. Some of the required courses for entry into medical school may include:\\nBiology\\nPhysics\\nGeneral chemistry\\nOrganic chemistry\\nBiochemistry\\nEnglish\\nCalculus\\nPsychology\\nGenetics\\n1-3. Take the MCAT by September before you apply.\\nThe Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) is a standardized exam meant to assess your knowledge of natural, behavioral, and social sciences as well as your ability to think critically and solve problems. Begin studying for the MCAT at least 3 months before taking the exam. Keep in mind that the exam tests your knowledge of biology, chemistry, and physical sciences, along with your ability to use logical reasoning and analysis.\\nThe exam includes 4 sections and you have 95 minutes to complete each section, so a great deal of concentration is required to take the exam. Get a study guide or enroll in a study course if possible.\\nBe aware that scoring high on the MCAT is crucial for improving your chances of getting into medical school. In 2018, applicants who were accepted to top ranked medical schools in the United States had a median score of 512 out of a maximum possible score of 528.\\n2. Applying to and Succeeding in Medical School\\n2-1. Apply only to medical schools that you want to attend.\\nResearch medical schools well before you plan to apply and only choose schools that you would seriously consider attending. Look at each school’s website, read about the program, and look into factors like the school’s location, tuition and fees, joint degrees offered, and anything else that might impact your decision.\\nIf you’re able, you might also consider visiting your top choices or any schools that are within a reasonable driving distance.\\nIn addition to applying to schools that offer MD degrees, consider applying to schools with DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degrees as well.\\nIt’s a good idea to apply to several schools, since most applicants don’t get accepted on their first application.\\n2-2. Look into fee assistance programs to help pay for applications.\\nLook into the AAMC’s application Fee Assistance Program to find out if you qualify for help with the cost of applications. Aspiring doctors apply to 16 medical schools on average to increase their chances of being accepted. However, the cost of applying to medical schools can be steep and many people cannot afford it.\\nFor example, most schools in the U.S. require you to apply through the American Medical College Application Service, which charges a fee of $170 for the first application and $40 for each additional application. Therefore, the cost of applying to 16 schools would be $770.\\n2-3. Study\\nPlan to immerse yourself in your coursework for the next 3-4 years, depending on where you live. Medical school is challenging, so plan to treat it like a full-time job. Designate study blocks and never skip them or cut them short. Skipping study blocks will ultimately lead to lower grades on exams and put you in danger of not passing your courses.\\nTry joining a study group that meets regularly for some academic socializing and extra motivation to stay on task.\\nEstablish rules for yourself during your study hours, such as no social media or internet browsing.\\nTake a short break once every 1-2 hours to help you maintain focus.\\n2-4. Take additional courses to prepare for a career in pediatric surgery.\\nWhile you’re in medical school, you may also want to take some courses that will help you to build your specialization. This may include courses that emphasize pediatric or surgical topics. Talk with your advisor to help you decide what courses to take.\\nKeep in mind that you will gain the majority of your clinical expertise during your residency, which you will not begin until after you graduate from medical school.\\n3. Completing Your Residency and Licensing\\n3-1. Complete your residency in general surgery.\\nA 5-year residency in general surgery is required before you can focus on pediatric surgery. Complete your residency application by the end of September in the final year of your medical school program, and then interview for residency positions over the next 3 months. If you've been selected by a program, you'll be matched with a program on the 3rd Friday in March based on how you ranked the programs and what program selects you.\\nIf you’re going into pediatrics, it’s recommended that you take a 2-year break during your general surgery residency in order to do research in your area of specialization.\\nWhen you complete your residency match application, make sure that you indicate your desire to become a pediatric surgeon.\\nMake sure you select a program that is a good match for a pediatric career. For example, you’ll want to apply for a program that will allow you to take a research break and can match you up with a pediatric fellowship.\\n3-2. Transfer to a pediatric surgery residency.\\nAfter your 5-year general surgery residency, you’ll need to complete an additional 2-year residency if you want to become a pediatric surgeon. Apply for this residency by following the same process as before. Then, complete your interviews and watch for your match on Match Day.\\n3-3. Look into sub-specialties of pediatric surgery.\\nIf you’d like to delve deeper into a sub-specialty of pediatric surgery, there are a few other areas you might consider. However, this will involve additional training. Some pediatric surgery sub-specialties you might consider include:\\nNeonatal surgery\\nUrological surgery\\nHepatobiliary surgery\\nOncological surgery\\nGastrointestinal surgery\\n3-4. Pass the required licensing exam in your country or state.\\nTo practice as a pediatric surgeon in your country or state, you’ll have to pass the licensing exam first. The exam may vary in its content and format depending on the state or country that you live in, so find out as much as you can about it before you take it.\\nFor example, in the United States, the exam includes a written and an oral portion to test the extent of your surgical knowledge overall and your ability to manage a wide range of surgical issues with children and infants.\\n3-5. Renew your certification in pediatric surgery as required.\\nAfter you have passed your test and obtained the required certification to practice as a pediatric surgeon, you’ll also need to maintain your credentials. Check with your state or country to find out what you are required to do to continue practicing as a pediatric surgeon.\\nFor example, you may need to retake the exam every 10 years or complete ongoing education to demonstrate your competency.\\nTips\\nFinding a good mentor can help you define your career path and make the best possible choices as you work your way through medical school and beyond. Look for role models who share your interests and passions among your teachers, classmates, and co-workers, and foster good relationships with them so you can turn to them for guidance and advice.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIt can be very difficult to match with a pediatric fellowship after your general surgery residency. Be prepared for the possibility that you might not get a match, even if you’ve had extensive pediatrics training.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Pediatric surgeons are highly specialized medical doctors who perform surgery on infants and children, such as to correct damage from trauma, a genetic condition, or a disease. It’s not easy to become a pediatric surgeon, but it is possible if you work hard, and it can be an incredibly rewarding career. Start by completing the required degrees to become a doctor, and then complete the residencies and certifications required to begin working as a pediatric surgeon.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earning Your Degree and Passing the MCAT\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet with your academic advisor before choosing a major.\", \"描述\": \"Your academic advisor can help you select a major that will help prepare you for medical school. If your school offers a pre-med bachelor’s degree program, this may also be beneficial to you since the program will have been tailored to prepare students for medical school.\\nTechnically, you can choose any major you like as long as it satisfies the core requirements for application to medical school. However, there are advantages to each type of major. Choose one that suits your particular strengths and interests.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take commonly required core courses.\", \"描述\": \"Medical schools require a range of science courses in order to qualify for entrance to medical school, so make sure that you choose a major that will cover those pre-requisites. Check with the schools that you plan to apply to determine their pre-requisites. Some of the required courses for entry into medical school may include:\\nBiology\\nPhysics\\nGeneral chemistry\\nOrganic chemistry\\nBiochemistry\\nEnglish\\nCalculus\\nPsychology\\nGenetics\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take the MCAT by September before you apply.\", \"描述\": \"The Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) is a standardized exam meant to assess your knowledge of natural, behavioral, and social sciences as well as your ability to think critically and solve problems. Begin studying for the MCAT at least 3 months before taking the exam. Keep in mind that the exam tests your knowledge of biology, chemistry, and physical sciences, along with your ability to use logical reasoning and analysis.\\nThe exam includes 4 sections and you have 95 minutes to complete each section, so a great deal of concentration is required to take the exam. Get a study guide or enroll in a study course if possible.\\nBe aware that scoring high on the MCAT is crucial for improving your chances of getting into medical school. In 2018, applicants who were accepted to top ranked medical schools in the United States had a median score of 512 out of a maximum possible score of 528.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying to and Succeeding in Medical School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply only to medical schools that you want to attend.\", \"描述\": \"Research medical schools well before you plan to apply and only choose schools that you would seriously consider attending. Look at each school’s website, read about the program, and look into factors like the school’s location, tuition and fees, joint degrees offered, and anything else that might impact your decision.\\nIf you’re able, you might also consider visiting your top choices or any schools that are within a reasonable driving distance.\\nIn addition to applying to schools that offer MD degrees, consider applying to schools with DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degrees as well.\\nIt’s a good idea to apply to several schools, since most applicants don’t get accepted on their first application.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look into fee assistance programs to help pay for applications.\", \"描述\": \"Look into the AAMC’s application Fee Assistance Program to find out if you qualify for help with the cost of applications. Aspiring doctors apply to 16 medical schools on average to increase their chances of being accepted. However, the cost of applying to medical schools can be steep and many people cannot afford it.\\nFor example, most schools in the U.S. require you to apply through the American Medical College Application Service, which charges a fee of $170 for the first application and $40 for each additional application. Therefore, the cost of applying to 16 schools would be $770.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study\", \"描述\": \"Plan to immerse yourself in your coursework for the next 3-4 years, depending on where you live. Medical school is challenging, so plan to treat it like a full-time job. Designate study blocks and never skip them or cut them short. Skipping study blocks will ultimately lead to lower grades on exams and put you in danger of not passing your courses.\\nTry joining a study group that meets regularly for some academic socializing and extra motivation to stay on task.\\nEstablish rules for yourself during your study hours, such as no social media or internet browsing.\\nTake a short break once every 1-2 hours to help you maintain focus.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take additional courses to prepare for a career in pediatric surgery.\", \"描述\": \"While you’re in medical school, you may also want to take some courses that will help you to build your specialization. This may include courses that emphasize pediatric or surgical topics. Talk with your advisor to help you decide what courses to take.\\nKeep in mind that you will gain the majority of your clinical expertise during your residency, which you will not begin until after you graduate from medical school.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Completing Your Residency and Licensing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete your residency in general surgery.\", \"描述\": \"A 5-year residency in general surgery is required before you can focus on pediatric surgery. Complete your residency application by the end of September in the final year of your medical school program, and then interview for residency positions over the next 3 months. If you've been selected by a program, you'll be matched with a program on the 3rd Friday in March based on how you ranked the programs and what program selects you.\\nIf you’re going into pediatrics, it’s recommended that you take a 2-year break during your general surgery residency in order to do research in your area of specialization.\\nWhen you complete your residency match application, make sure that you indicate your desire to become a pediatric surgeon.\\nMake sure you select a program that is a good match for a pediatric career. For example, you’ll want to apply for a program that will allow you to take a research break and can match you up with a pediatric fellowship.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Transfer to a pediatric surgery residency.\", \"描述\": \"After your 5-year general surgery residency, you’ll need to complete an additional 2-year residency if you want to become a pediatric surgeon. Apply for this residency by following the same process as before. Then, complete your interviews and watch for your match on Match Day.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look into sub-specialties of pediatric surgery.\", \"描述\": \"If you’d like to delve deeper into a sub-specialty of pediatric surgery, there are a few other areas you might consider. However, this will involve additional training. Some pediatric surgery sub-specialties you might consider include:\\nNeonatal surgery\\nUrological surgery\\nHepatobiliary surgery\\nOncological surgery\\nGastrointestinal surgery\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the required licensing exam in your country or state.\", \"描述\": \"To practice as a pediatric surgeon in your country or state, you’ll have to pass the licensing exam first. The exam may vary in its content and format depending on the state or country that you live in, so find out as much as you can about it before you take it.\\nFor example, in the United States, the exam includes a written and an oral portion to test the extent of your surgical knowledge overall and your ability to manage a wide range of surgical issues with children and infants.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Renew your certification in pediatric surgery as required.\", \"描述\": \"After you have passed your test and obtained the required certification to practice as a pediatric surgeon, you’ll also need to maintain your credentials. Check with your state or country to find out what you are required to do to continue practicing as a pediatric surgeon.\\nFor example, you may need to retake the exam every 10 years or complete ongoing education to demonstrate your competency.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Finding a good mentor can help you define your career path and make the best possible choices as you work your way through medical school and beyond. Look for role models who share your interests and passions among your teachers, classmates, and co-workers, and foster good relationships with them so you can turn to them for guidance and advice.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"It can be very difficult to match with a pediatric fellowship after your general surgery residency. Be prepared for the possibility that you might not get a match, even if you’ve had extensive pediatrics training.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,595 |
How to Become a Paid Writer
|
1. Getting Prepared
1-1. Determine your writing strengths.
Before you begin seeking writing jobs, you should have a solid idea of what you write well. There are many different styles of writing, from technical or casual to academic or narrative fiction. Figure out what type of writing you do best.
Look at the types of writing you’ve done in the past. What has been received well? What has been enjoyable to write? These are likely your strengths. On the other hand, if you’ve struggled with certain types of writing, these might be types to avoid.
1-2. Make a list of topics you like to write about.
There is a nearly unlimited number of outlets you could potentially write for. Every possible niche is covered by some publication, either in print or online. Make a list of topics that you can write about.
If you have a particular hobby or skill in a certain area, think about how you can share your expertise through writing. For example, you might be an avid skier and can write about different ski resorts you’ve visited. Or, you might like to write about woodworking, giving step-by-step instructions for making birdhouses.
1-3. Assemble your writing samples.
When someone is looking to hire a writer, he or she will want to see samples of your writing skill and style. Put together your strongest samples in a portfolio. These will represent you as you search for writing gigs.
It’s likely best to make an online portfolio. Save your writing samples as PDF files so that they are easily downloadable.
1-4. Write your resume.
Demonstrate your experience in writing by putting together a resume that lists different writing jobs you’ve had. Make a list of every kind of writing you’ve done for someone else. This can include any kind of writing, such as newspaper articles, advertising copy, voiceover narration, website copy, headlines, captions, book or film reviews, and so on. Include the approximate length of the piece, as well as the date and employer. If you have an online link, include that on your list.
Search online for suitable formats for a writing resume.
2. Building Your Skills
2-1. Write a lot.
The key to getting paid to write is to be prolific. Many types of paid writing require that you write well at a quick pace. If you write every day, you can develop a strong portfolio as well as skills that make writing easier for you.
2-2. Take a class.
Taking a class is a great way to develop your skills in different styles of writing. A class can also help you connect with other people who might have leads on writing jobs. Visit your local community college or university to find classes that you might be interested in.
Think outside the box. You don’t need to take a class that is specific to writing, such as creative writing. You can also take a class on multimedia production, advertising, or other topics. These types of classes involve writing and may jumpstart your skills in new types of writing.
2-3. Brush up on your editing skills.
Many writers get a start with editing jobs. A solid understanding of grammar and syntax can help you get jobs as an editor. This in turn can help you connect with writers who may have ideas about where to look for paid writing work.
3. Finding Outlets to Publish Your Work
3-1. Network with friends and acquaintances.
Put the word out that you’re looking for writing jobs. You never know when they might pop up. Start with your circle of friends and close acquaintances. Share your writing with them. Offer to write one piece for free as an incentive.
3-2. Start a blog and sell advertising on it.
If you’re not finding enough work through other outlets, try starting your own blog. This way, you can choose a topic about which you are most skilled in writing. You can tailor it to your own interests and you can write and publish as often as you want. The drawback to starting your own blog is that you are single-handedly fronting all of the effort to write, publish and market your work.
Start selling advertising on your blog. Look into different revenue sources, such as Google AdWords or others. Depending on your blog’s traffic, you may be able to generate a healthy income with advertising on your blog.
3-3. Look into print media.
Don’t forget print media as a viable option for finding writing work. While it may be difficult to get published in the larger, more well-known print publications, there are small print magazines and newspapers that need compelling writing. Find niche magazines or local newspapers that may be looking for writers.
3-4. Self-publish your own book
You may be burning to write a novel or other type of book, and you want to be paid for it. Luckily, it is easier than ever to make this happen. Once you have your book written, find a platform online that enables you to publish an e-book, or find a print publisher that will make hard copies of your book.
The key to successful self-publishing is relentless promotion of your book. If you are not going to promote your book yourself, you shouldn’t expect that your book will be very successful.
3-5. Brainstorm other outlets.
There are a ton of different types of outlets that need writing. These may be topical, such as travel websites, instructional websites, technical magazines, or erotica. Start-ups need writing on their websites, brochures, ad copy, and so on.
4. Promoting Yourself
4-1. Build a website for yourself.
When you are looking for writing jobs, you should make your writing samples, resume and contact information easily accessible for potential employers. Build a website for yourself. It doesn’t have to be flashy or fancy, but it should represent yourself professionally.
Take special care to ensure that you don’t have any spelling or grammatical errors. If you want to get hired as a writer, all of your writing should be meticulous, including the writing on your website.
4-2. Make sure you have a positive online presence.
One of the first things that someone will do before hiring you for a job is search online for you. Make sure you are represented in a positive light by searching for yourself online. Then work to improve your online presence.
4-3. Promote yourself on social media.
People connect on social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, and others. These sites are great ways to cultivate personal and professional connections. A client may not be actively seeking out your services, but he might come across your material through a friend’s connection and decide to hire you. Getting your name out there is crucial for finding writing gigs.
4-4. Use other methods of promoting yourself.
While many people may only promote themselves online, there are other ways to promote yourself. These “low-tech” ways may even reach people you aren’t reaching online, exposing you to more potential business.
Try making a brochure, or attend a writer’s conference. You can also place ads in a local or regional newspaper or on Craigslist.
4-5. Talk about yourself.
It may be uncomfortable for you to talk about what a skilled writer you are. But if you want others to believe it, you need to tell them. This doesn’t mean that you need to constantly talk about how great you are, but you need enough confidence to reassure a potential employer that you have the chops necessary to do a good job.
5. Taking Care of the Business Side
5-1. Establish your rates.
Figure out what you would like to be paid for writing. You may have different rates for different outlets; for example, you might charge less to write an article for a nonprofit organization’s blog than you would for a larger business. You can be flexible on your rates, but you should establish a standard.
It’s important to have rates so that you have a fee to quote if you are hired for a writing job. There are many websites and other publications that need writing, but they often don’t know what to charge. Give them a starting point and negotiate depending on length, difficulty and time involvement.
It’s also important to not charge too little. If you are constantly undercutting your rates, you may find it difficult to raise them and earn what you really deserve.
5-2. Get an online payment account.
If you are trying to get writing jobs that pay by the piece, you may get many small payments. It can be easier for many employers or outlets to pay you through a simple payment service like PayPal.
You can usually register for free on an online payment service like PayPal, but they may take a small percentage of your pay.
5-3. Keep track of your writing income.
If you’re making money, you’ll likely have to claim it on your taxes. Make sure you keep meticulous records of your income, including job, date, and amount.
If you are collecting royalties from a book, remember that this is also taxable income.
5-4. Keep your materials up-to-date.
Show your clients that you are an active writer who is currently working. Even if you’re not getting paid, you should still have relevant, current examples of your writing available on your website. Every six months or so, comb through your writing to find the best of your recent work. Add one or two of these to your portfolio.
Tips
Make sure to develop a system that lets you invoice promptly as a freelancer. The longer you wait, the more details you'll have to include on the invoice.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:23",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Prepared\\n1-1. Determine your writing strengths.\\nBefore you begin seeking writing jobs, you should have a solid idea of what you write well. There are many different styles of writing, from technical or casual to academic or narrative fiction. Figure out what type of writing you do best.\\nLook at the types of writing you’ve done in the past. What has been received well? What has been enjoyable to write? These are likely your strengths. On the other hand, if you’ve struggled with certain types of writing, these might be types to avoid.\\n1-2. Make a list of topics you like to write about.\\nThere is a nearly unlimited number of outlets you could potentially write for. Every possible niche is covered by some publication, either in print or online. Make a list of topics that you can write about. \\nIf you have a particular hobby or skill in a certain area, think about how you can share your expertise through writing. For example, you might be an avid skier and can write about different ski resorts you’ve visited. Or, you might like to write about woodworking, giving step-by-step instructions for making birdhouses.\\n1-3. Assemble your writing samples.\\nWhen someone is looking to hire a writer, he or she will want to see samples of your writing skill and style. Put together your strongest samples in a portfolio. These will represent you as you search for writing gigs.\\nIt’s likely best to make an online portfolio. Save your writing samples as PDF files so that they are easily downloadable.\\n1-4. Write your resume.\\nDemonstrate your experience in writing by putting together a resume that lists different writing jobs you’ve had. Make a list of every kind of writing you’ve done for someone else. This can include any kind of writing, such as newspaper articles, advertising copy, voiceover narration, website copy, headlines, captions, book or film reviews, and so on. Include the approximate length of the piece, as well as the date and employer. If you have an online link, include that on your list.\\nSearch online for suitable formats for a writing resume.\\n2. Building Your Skills\\n2-1. Write a lot.\\nThe key to getting paid to write is to be prolific. Many types of paid writing require that you write well at a quick pace. If you write every day, you can develop a strong portfolio as well as skills that make writing easier for you.\\n2-2. Take a class.\\nTaking a class is a great way to develop your skills in different styles of writing. A class can also help you connect with other people who might have leads on writing jobs. Visit your local community college or university to find classes that you might be interested in.\\nThink outside the box. You don’t need to take a class that is specific to writing, such as creative writing. You can also take a class on multimedia production, advertising, or other topics. These types of classes involve writing and may jumpstart your skills in new types of writing.\\n2-3. Brush up on your editing skills.\\nMany writers get a start with editing jobs. A solid understanding of grammar and syntax can help you get jobs as an editor. This in turn can help you connect with writers who may have ideas about where to look for paid writing work.\\n3. Finding Outlets to Publish Your Work\\n3-1. Network with friends and acquaintances.\\nPut the word out that you’re looking for writing jobs. You never know when they might pop up. Start with your circle of friends and close acquaintances. Share your writing with them. Offer to write one piece for free as an incentive.\\n3-2. Start a blog and sell advertising on it.\\nIf you’re not finding enough work through other outlets, try starting your own blog. This way, you can choose a topic about which you are most skilled in writing. You can tailor it to your own interests and you can write and publish as often as you want. The drawback to starting your own blog is that you are single-handedly fronting all of the effort to write, publish and market your work.\\nStart selling advertising on your blog. Look into different revenue sources, such as Google AdWords or others. Depending on your blog’s traffic, you may be able to generate a healthy income with advertising on your blog.\\n3-3. Look into print media.\\nDon’t forget print media as a viable option for finding writing work. While it may be difficult to get published in the larger, more well-known print publications, there are small print magazines and newspapers that need compelling writing. Find niche magazines or local newspapers that may be looking for writers.\\n3-4. Self-publish your own book\\nYou may be burning to write a novel or other type of book, and you want to be paid for it. Luckily, it is easier than ever to make this happen. Once you have your book written, find a platform online that enables you to publish an e-book, or find a print publisher that will make hard copies of your book.\\nThe key to successful self-publishing is relentless promotion of your book. If you are not going to promote your book yourself, you shouldn’t expect that your book will be very successful.\\n3-5. Brainstorm other outlets.\\nThere are a ton of different types of outlets that need writing. These may be topical, such as travel websites, instructional websites, technical magazines, or erotica. Start-ups need writing on their websites, brochures, ad copy, and so on.\\n4. Promoting Yourself\\n4-1. Build a website for yourself.\\nWhen you are looking for writing jobs, you should make your writing samples, resume and contact information easily accessible for potential employers. Build a website for yourself. It doesn’t have to be flashy or fancy, but it should represent yourself professionally.\\nTake special care to ensure that you don’t have any spelling or grammatical errors. If you want to get hired as a writer, all of your writing should be meticulous, including the writing on your website.\\n4-2. Make sure you have a positive online presence.\\nOne of the first things that someone will do before hiring you for a job is search online for you. Make sure you are represented in a positive light by searching for yourself online. Then work to improve your online presence.\\n4-3. Promote yourself on social media.\\nPeople connect on social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, and others. These sites are great ways to cultivate personal and professional connections. A client may not be actively seeking out your services, but he might come across your material through a friend’s connection and decide to hire you. Getting your name out there is crucial for finding writing gigs.\\n4-4. Use other methods of promoting yourself.\\nWhile many people may only promote themselves online, there are other ways to promote yourself. These “low-tech” ways may even reach people you aren’t reaching online, exposing you to more potential business.\\nTry making a brochure, or attend a writer’s conference. You can also place ads in a local or regional newspaper or on Craigslist.\\n4-5. Talk about yourself.\\nIt may be uncomfortable for you to talk about what a skilled writer you are. But if you want others to believe it, you need to tell them. This doesn’t mean that you need to constantly talk about how great you are, but you need enough confidence to reassure a potential employer that you have the chops necessary to do a good job.\\n5. Taking Care of the Business Side\\n5-1. Establish your rates.\\nFigure out what you would like to be paid for writing. You may have different rates for different outlets; for example, you might charge less to write an article for a nonprofit organization’s blog than you would for a larger business. You can be flexible on your rates, but you should establish a standard.\\nIt’s important to have rates so that you have a fee to quote if you are hired for a writing job. There are many websites and other publications that need writing, but they often don’t know what to charge. Give them a starting point and negotiate depending on length, difficulty and time involvement.\\nIt’s also important to not charge too little. If you are constantly undercutting your rates, you may find it difficult to raise them and earn what you really deserve.\\n5-2. Get an online payment account.\\nIf you are trying to get writing jobs that pay by the piece, you may get many small payments. It can be easier for many employers or outlets to pay you through a simple payment service like PayPal.\\nYou can usually register for free on an online payment service like PayPal, but they may take a small percentage of your pay.\\n5-3. Keep track of your writing income.\\nIf you’re making money, you’ll likely have to claim it on your taxes. Make sure you keep meticulous records of your income, including job, date, and amount.\\nIf you are collecting royalties from a book, remember that this is also taxable income.\\n5-4. Keep your materials up-to-date.\\nShow your clients that you are an active writer who is currently working. Even if you’re not getting paid, you should still have relevant, current examples of your writing available on your website. Every six months or so, comb through your writing to find the best of your recent work. Add one or two of these to your portfolio.\\nTips\\nMake sure to develop a system that lets you invoice promptly as a freelancer. The longer you wait, the more details you'll have to include on the invoice.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You might spend your free time writing, or perhaps you’ve always dreamed of making a living as a writer. Maybe you are looking to make the leap to becoming a paid professional writer, or you might want to supplement your income with some freelance writing gigs. There are certain steps that you should take in order to get paid for your craft. This involves building your skills, marketing yourself, and searching for writing jobs in unconventional places. With patience, perseverance, and quality writing, you can get paid for doing the writing that you love.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Prepared\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine your writing strengths.\", \"描述\": \"Before you begin seeking writing jobs, you should have a solid idea of what you write well. There are many different styles of writing, from technical or casual to academic or narrative fiction. Figure out what type of writing you do best.\\nLook at the types of writing you’ve done in the past. What has been received well? What has been enjoyable to write? These are likely your strengths. On the other hand, if you’ve struggled with certain types of writing, these might be types to avoid.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make a list of topics you like to write about.\", \"描述\": \"There is a nearly unlimited number of outlets you could potentially write for. Every possible niche is covered by some publication, either in print or online. Make a list of topics that you can write about. \\nIf you have a particular hobby or skill in a certain area, think about how you can share your expertise through writing. For example, you might be an avid skier and can write about different ski resorts you’ve visited. Or, you might like to write about woodworking, giving step-by-step instructions for making birdhouses.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Assemble your writing samples.\", \"描述\": \"When someone is looking to hire a writer, he or she will want to see samples of your writing skill and style. Put together your strongest samples in a portfolio. These will represent you as you search for writing gigs.\\nIt’s likely best to make an online portfolio. Save your writing samples as PDF files so that they are easily downloadable.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Write your resume.\", \"描述\": \"Demonstrate your experience in writing by putting together a resume that lists different writing jobs you’ve had. Make a list of every kind of writing you’ve done for someone else. This can include any kind of writing, such as newspaper articles, advertising copy, voiceover narration, website copy, headlines, captions, book or film reviews, and so on. Include the approximate length of the piece, as well as the date and employer. If you have an online link, include that on your list.\\nSearch online for suitable formats for a writing resume.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write a lot.\", \"描述\": \"The key to getting paid to write is to be prolific. Many types of paid writing require that you write well at a quick pace. If you write every day, you can develop a strong portfolio as well as skills that make writing easier for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take a class.\", \"描述\": \"Taking a class is a great way to develop your skills in different styles of writing. A class can also help you connect with other people who might have leads on writing jobs. Visit your local community college or university to find classes that you might be interested in.\\nThink outside the box. You don’t need to take a class that is specific to writing, such as creative writing. You can also take a class on multimedia production, advertising, or other topics. These types of classes involve writing and may jumpstart your skills in new types of writing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Brush up on your editing skills.\", \"描述\": \"Many writers get a start with editing jobs. A solid understanding of grammar and syntax can help you get jobs as an editor. This in turn can help you connect with writers who may have ideas about where to look for paid writing work.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding Outlets to Publish Your Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Network with friends and acquaintances.\", \"描述\": \"Put the word out that you’re looking for writing jobs. You never know when they might pop up. Start with your circle of friends and close acquaintances. Share your writing with them. Offer to write one piece for free as an incentive.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start a blog and sell advertising on it.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re not finding enough work through other outlets, try starting your own blog. This way, you can choose a topic about which you are most skilled in writing. You can tailor it to your own interests and you can write and publish as often as you want. The drawback to starting your own blog is that you are single-handedly fronting all of the effort to write, publish and market your work.\\nStart selling advertising on your blog. Look into different revenue sources, such as Google AdWords or others. Depending on your blog’s traffic, you may be able to generate a healthy income with advertising on your blog.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look into print media.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t forget print media as a viable option for finding writing work. While it may be difficult to get published in the larger, more well-known print publications, there are small print magazines and newspapers that need compelling writing. Find niche magazines or local newspapers that may be looking for writers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Self-publish your own book\", \"描述\": \"You may be burning to write a novel or other type of book, and you want to be paid for it. Luckily, it is easier than ever to make this happen. Once you have your book written, find a platform online that enables you to publish an e-book, or find a print publisher that will make hard copies of your book.\\nThe key to successful self-publishing is relentless promotion of your book. If you are not going to promote your book yourself, you shouldn’t expect that your book will be very successful.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Brainstorm other outlets.\", \"描述\": \"There are a ton of different types of outlets that need writing. These may be topical, such as travel websites, instructional websites, technical magazines, or erotica. Start-ups need writing on their websites, brochures, ad copy, and so on.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Promoting Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Build a website for yourself.\", \"描述\": \"When you are looking for writing jobs, you should make your writing samples, resume and contact information easily accessible for potential employers. Build a website for yourself. It doesn’t have to be flashy or fancy, but it should represent yourself professionally.\\nTake special care to ensure that you don’t have any spelling or grammatical errors. If you want to get hired as a writer, all of your writing should be meticulous, including the writing on your website.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make sure you have a positive online presence.\", \"描述\": \"One of the first things that someone will do before hiring you for a job is search online for you. Make sure you are represented in a positive light by searching for yourself online. Then work to improve your online presence.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Promote yourself on social media.\", \"描述\": \"People connect on social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, and others. These sites are great ways to cultivate personal and professional connections. A client may not be actively seeking out your services, but he might come across your material through a friend’s connection and decide to hire you. Getting your name out there is crucial for finding writing gigs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use other methods of promoting yourself.\", \"描述\": \"While many people may only promote themselves online, there are other ways to promote yourself. These “low-tech” ways may even reach people you aren’t reaching online, exposing you to more potential business.\\nTry making a brochure, or attend a writer’s conference. You can also place ads in a local or regional newspaper or on Craigslist.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Talk about yourself.\", \"描述\": \"It may be uncomfortable for you to talk about what a skilled writer you are. But if you want others to believe it, you need to tell them. This doesn’t mean that you need to constantly talk about how great you are, but you need enough confidence to reassure a potential employer that you have the chops necessary to do a good job.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Taking Care of the Business Side\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Establish your rates.\", \"描述\": \"Figure out what you would like to be paid for writing. You may have different rates for different outlets; for example, you might charge less to write an article for a nonprofit organization’s blog than you would for a larger business. You can be flexible on your rates, but you should establish a standard.\\nIt’s important to have rates so that you have a fee to quote if you are hired for a writing job. There are many websites and other publications that need writing, but they often don’t know what to charge. Give them a starting point and negotiate depending on length, difficulty and time involvement.\\nIt’s also important to not charge too little. If you are constantly undercutting your rates, you may find it difficult to raise them and earn what you really deserve.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get an online payment account.\", \"描述\": \"If you are trying to get writing jobs that pay by the piece, you may get many small payments. It can be easier for many employers or outlets to pay you through a simple payment service like PayPal.\\nYou can usually register for free on an online payment service like PayPal, but they may take a small percentage of your pay.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep track of your writing income.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re making money, you’ll likely have to claim it on your taxes. Make sure you keep meticulous records of your income, including job, date, and amount.\\nIf you are collecting royalties from a book, remember that this is also taxable income.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep your materials up-to-date.\", \"描述\": \"Show your clients that you are an active writer who is currently working. Even if you’re not getting paid, you should still have relevant, current examples of your writing available on your website. Every six months or so, comb through your writing to find the best of your recent work. Add one or two of these to your portfolio.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure to develop a system that lets you invoice promptly as a freelancer. The longer you wait, the more details you'll have to include on the invoice.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,596 |
How to Become a Painting Contractor
|
1. Receiving Your Education
1-1. Earn your high school diploma or equivalency.
Though it’s not strictly necessary, having at least a high school level of education will give you a leg up in qualifying for other education opportunities and securing jobs later on. After completing high school, you can begin working as a painter or looking into specific apprenticeship programs.
Successful painting contractors need to have a basic grasp of math, communications and other subjects that will help them calculate project costs and communicate effectively with clients.
If you plan on working in an area where more than one language is commonly spoken, studying another language while you’re still in school may be a good use of your time.
1-2. Complete the EPA’s Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) program.
As of 2010, all painting contractors in the United States must be officially certified to work with lead-based paints. The purpose of the RRP program is to inform new contractors about the risks and proper safety procedures for working on properties that contain hazardous materials.
Without your RRP certification, you won’t be able to begin working legally.
1-3. Research the licensing requirements for your area.
These laws governing professional contractor work will be different depending on where you live. It’s important to be aware of these laws and what they mean from the outset. Contact the licensing board for your state or district to find out more about what you’ll need to do to get your business off the ground.
Visit www.contractors-license.org to review the laws and requirements for obtaining a contractor’s license in your state.
Basic licensing requirements typically include registration forms, a certification exam and payment of associated fees.
1-4. Take classes on business administration.
If you’re eager to learn more about what goes into operating a private business, consider furthering your education on the college level. You can enroll in business courses at your local university or community college. Look through their catalog and sign up for classes that you think will translate to the daily demands of the job, like cost management, staffing and tax fundamentals.
Many states require that contractors take at least 16 hours of business-related classes before sitting for a contractor's exam.
Online programs may be helpful for professionals who don’t have the time to attend classes in person.College experience can make a great thing to add to your list of qualifications.
2. Building Experience
2-1. Take part in a painter’s apprenticeship.
A formal apprenticeship will give you the chance to work closely with an established painting business. This type of training tends to be far more instructional and in-depth than ordinary work, which will prove valuable once you’re ready to take the reigns of running a business yourself.
An average apprenticeship takes several years to complete. In addition to hands-on work, you may be expected to log a certain number of classroom hours, as well.
Contact painting contractors in your area or run a quick search online to learn more about potential apprenticeship opportunities.
2-2. Work with a professional painting contractor.
If you haven’t done so already, sign on to work with a painting company near you. As part of a professional team, you’ll learn the tricks of the trade and work in a variety of different environments, both commercial and residential. There’s no better way to accumulate practical experience than to do it on the job.
You don’t need to be licensed in order to work for a professional contractor—as a hired employee, you’ll be covered under their license.
Doing paid work will allow you to make a living and refine your craft while you prepare to launch a business of your own.
2-3. Familiarize yourself with construction codes and regulations.
All cities have laws that dictate things like how contractors can do business, what types of materials and equipment are okay to use and how professional contracts should be handled. It will be necessary for you to have a working knowledge of these regulations as a private contractor. You can study them on your own time while you’re finishing an apprenticeship or receiving on-the-job training.
Construction codes and other important legal information are a part of public record and can be found at the local library.
You can also access references online at the official website of your local government, or through organizations like the International Code Council.
3. Getting Certified and Registering Your Business
3-1. Take and pass your contractor’s certification exam.
Like the licensing requirements, the content and format of the exam will vary depending on your location. However, the test will almost always include a comprehensive written section, on top of which you may be asked to describe or demonstrate key skills. Upon passing your exam, you’ll have between 1 and 4 years to complete the process of formally registering your business.
You can download a copy of the exam application from the Contractors State License Board website.
To help you prep for the exam, test administrators recommend that you brush up on resources like the International Building Code, OSHA's 29. CFR 1926 manual and various textbooks geared toward painting and decorating craftsmen.
3-2. File the necessary business documents.
For starters, you’ll need a general business license to begin taking on contract work. You may also have to have other specific licenses that permit you to operate in off-limits zones or handle certain materials. A separate home business permit will be required if you plan on using your own residence as the headquarters for your contracting business.
Business licenses are filed with the state or district that the work is to be performed in. As a result, they’ll only be recognized in those places.
The person with the contractor's license is known as the Responsible Managing Individual (RMI). You will need to name yourself as the RMI in your application documents.
3-3. Acquire liability insurance.
In the event of accident, injury or property damage, liability insurance will protect you from having your assets seized. Look into a few different providers to compare rates and see what sort of coverage they offer. Good insurance is absolutely critical for small business owners, who stand to lose a lot more should something go wrong.
The total monthly cost of insurance shouldn’t be more than a few hundred dollars.
In addition to general liability insurance, it might also be a good idea to have some form of completed operations or contract liability insurance in the event that there's a dispute over a finished project.
Shop around until you find a policy that best suits your company’s needs.
3-4. Purchase surety bonds.
Surety bonds essentially act as a kind of agreement between the contractor and the person hiring them that the job will be performed to standard. You can obtain these through your current insurer as a separate form of financial protection. As a contractor, many states require you to be bonded before you can begin working legally.
The prices of surety bonds range from between $10,000 and $15,000. You'll only be responsible for paying a small percentage (typically around 2%) of the total amount that the bond is worth.
The type of bond you'll most likely need is referred to as a "performance bond," which guarantees that the requirements of the contract will be fulfilled.
3-5. Receive for your contractor’s license.
Once you’ve passed your licensing exam, registered your business through the proper channels and shown proof of liability insurance, you can submit an official application to receive your contractor’s license. This can be done online or by mail. Following a short review process, you’ll be issued your license, after which you can get to work securing jobs and building your business’s reputation.
You’ll be asked to provide a few points of basic personal info, as well as relevant work experience and documentation of apprenticeships and certifications.
As of June, 2017, the total fees for a contractor’s license in the US stand at $300.
3-6. Register your business.
The final step to becoming operational is to actually form a business entity. Usually, this is as simple as filling out a few forms with the Business Services Division of your local government. Private contractors will need to file for sole proprietorship, which means you'll be recognized as having full ownership of the company.
Contact the office governing business operations in your state to request the necessary paperwork. These agencies also frequently make convenient business registration guides available online.
Review the tax criteria in your region carefully to find out more about how to handle your private contracting company's business taxes.
Tips
In order to become a professional painting contractor, you should first strive to master your craft. You’ll need to have a strong work ethic, good business acumen and an impeccable eye for detail.
Don’t limit yourself to one type of work. Homes, businesses and public facilities like schools and hospitals all require the services of professional painters, both inside and out.
Certain states in the US, like Colorado, don’t require that you have a license to work as a painting contractor—if you have the right tools and experience, you can simply start taking on jobs as you please.
Warnings
In states with more rigorous regulations, like California and Michigan, you could be subjected to a fine or even jail time for advertising and performing contractor work without a license.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:23",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Receiving Your Education\\n1-1. Earn your high school diploma or equivalency.\\nThough it’s not strictly necessary, having at least a high school level of education will give you a leg up in qualifying for other education opportunities and securing jobs later on. After completing high school, you can begin working as a painter or looking into specific apprenticeship programs.\\nSuccessful painting contractors need to have a basic grasp of math, communications and other subjects that will help them calculate project costs and communicate effectively with clients.\\nIf you plan on working in an area where more than one language is commonly spoken, studying another language while you’re still in school may be a good use of your time.\\n1-2. Complete the EPA’s Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) program.\\nAs of 2010, all painting contractors in the United States must be officially certified to work with lead-based paints. The purpose of the RRP program is to inform new contractors about the risks and proper safety procedures for working on properties that contain hazardous materials.\\nWithout your RRP certification, you won’t be able to begin working legally.\\n1-3. Research the licensing requirements for your area.\\nThese laws governing professional contractor work will be different depending on where you live. It’s important to be aware of these laws and what they mean from the outset. Contact the licensing board for your state or district to find out more about what you’ll need to do to get your business off the ground.\\nVisit www.contractors-license.org to review the laws and requirements for obtaining a contractor’s license in your state.\\nBasic licensing requirements typically include registration forms, a certification exam and payment of associated fees.\\n1-4. Take classes on business administration.\\nIf you’re eager to learn more about what goes into operating a private business, consider furthering your education on the college level. You can enroll in business courses at your local university or community college. Look through their catalog and sign up for classes that you think will translate to the daily demands of the job, like cost management, staffing and tax fundamentals.\\nMany states require that contractors take at least 16 hours of business-related classes before sitting for a contractor's exam.\\nOnline programs may be helpful for professionals who don’t have the time to attend classes in person.College experience can make a great thing to add to your list of qualifications.\\n2. Building Experience\\n2-1. Take part in a painter’s apprenticeship.\\nA formal apprenticeship will give you the chance to work closely with an established painting business. This type of training tends to be far more instructional and in-depth than ordinary work, which will prove valuable once you’re ready to take the reigns of running a business yourself.\\nAn average apprenticeship takes several years to complete. In addition to hands-on work, you may be expected to log a certain number of classroom hours, as well.\\nContact painting contractors in your area or run a quick search online to learn more about potential apprenticeship opportunities.\\n2-2. Work with a professional painting contractor.\\nIf you haven’t done so already, sign on to work with a painting company near you. As part of a professional team, you’ll learn the tricks of the trade and work in a variety of different environments, both commercial and residential. There’s no better way to accumulate practical experience than to do it on the job.\\nYou don’t need to be licensed in order to work for a professional contractor—as a hired employee, you’ll be covered under their license.\\nDoing paid work will allow you to make a living and refine your craft while you prepare to launch a business of your own.\\n2-3. Familiarize yourself with construction codes and regulations.\\nAll cities have laws that dictate things like how contractors can do business, what types of materials and equipment are okay to use and how professional contracts should be handled. It will be necessary for you to have a working knowledge of these regulations as a private contractor. You can study them on your own time while you’re finishing an apprenticeship or receiving on-the-job training. \\nConstruction codes and other important legal information are a part of public record and can be found at the local library.\\nYou can also access references online at the official website of your local government, or through organizations like the International Code Council.\\n3. Getting Certified and Registering Your Business\\n3-1. Take and pass your contractor’s certification exam.\\nLike the licensing requirements, the content and format of the exam will vary depending on your location. However, the test will almost always include a comprehensive written section, on top of which you may be asked to describe or demonstrate key skills. Upon passing your exam, you’ll have between 1 and 4 years to complete the process of formally registering your business.\\nYou can download a copy of the exam application from the Contractors State License Board website.\\nTo help you prep for the exam, test administrators recommend that you brush up on resources like the International Building Code, OSHA's 29. CFR 1926 manual and various textbooks geared toward painting and decorating craftsmen.\\n3-2. File the necessary business documents.\\nFor starters, you’ll need a general business license to begin taking on contract work. You may also have to have other specific licenses that permit you to operate in off-limits zones or handle certain materials. A separate home business permit will be required if you plan on using your own residence as the headquarters for your contracting business. \\nBusiness licenses are filed with the state or district that the work is to be performed in. As a result, they’ll only be recognized in those places.\\nThe person with the contractor's license is known as the Responsible Managing Individual (RMI). You will need to name yourself as the RMI in your application documents.\\n3-3. Acquire liability insurance.\\nIn the event of accident, injury or property damage, liability insurance will protect you from having your assets seized. Look into a few different providers to compare rates and see what sort of coverage they offer. Good insurance is absolutely critical for small business owners, who stand to lose a lot more should something go wrong.\\nThe total monthly cost of insurance shouldn’t be more than a few hundred dollars.\\nIn addition to general liability insurance, it might also be a good idea to have some form of completed operations or contract liability insurance in the event that there's a dispute over a finished project.\\nShop around until you find a policy that best suits your company’s needs.\\n3-4. Purchase surety bonds.\\nSurety bonds essentially act as a kind of agreement between the contractor and the person hiring them that the job will be performed to standard. You can obtain these through your current insurer as a separate form of financial protection. As a contractor, many states require you to be bonded before you can begin working legally.\\nThe prices of surety bonds range from between $10,000 and $15,000. You'll only be responsible for paying a small percentage (typically around 2%) of the total amount that the bond is worth.\\nThe type of bond you'll most likely need is referred to as a \\\"performance bond,\\\" which guarantees that the requirements of the contract will be fulfilled.\\n3-5. Receive for your contractor’s license.\\nOnce you’ve passed your licensing exam, registered your business through the proper channels and shown proof of liability insurance, you can submit an official application to receive your contractor’s license. This can be done online or by mail. Following a short review process, you’ll be issued your license, after which you can get to work securing jobs and building your business’s reputation.\\nYou’ll be asked to provide a few points of basic personal info, as well as relevant work experience and documentation of apprenticeships and certifications.\\nAs of June, 2017, the total fees for a contractor’s license in the US stand at $300.\\n3-6. Register your business.\\nThe final step to becoming operational is to actually form a business entity. Usually, this is as simple as filling out a few forms with the Business Services Division of your local government. Private contractors will need to file for sole proprietorship, which means you'll be recognized as having full ownership of the company.\\nContact the office governing business operations in your state to request the necessary paperwork. These agencies also frequently make convenient business registration guides available online.\\nReview the tax criteria in your region carefully to find out more about how to handle your private contracting company's business taxes.\\nTips\\nIn order to become a professional painting contractor, you should first strive to master your craft. You’ll need to have a strong work ethic, good business acumen and an impeccable eye for detail.\\nDon’t limit yourself to one type of work. Homes, businesses and public facilities like schools and hospitals all require the services of professional painters, both inside and out.\\nCertain states in the US, like Colorado, don’t require that you have a license to work as a painting contractor—if you have the right tools and experience, you can simply start taking on jobs as you please.\\nWarnings\\nIn states with more rigorous regulations, like California and Michigan, you could be subjected to a fine or even jail time for advertising and performing contractor work without a license.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’re a construction or renovation worker who specializes in painting, you might have given some thought to how you can go into business for yourself. Painting contractors not only need to be skilled in a variety of painting techniques, but also know how to bid on jobs, calculate project expenses and hire workers in order to be successful. Before you can begin working as an independent painting contractor in most states, you’ll first need to apply for licensing, carry liability insurance and file the right documents to have your business officially recognized.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Receiving Your Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn your high school diploma or equivalency.\", \"描述\": \"Though it’s not strictly necessary, having at least a high school level of education will give you a leg up in qualifying for other education opportunities and securing jobs later on. After completing high school, you can begin working as a painter or looking into specific apprenticeship programs.\\nSuccessful painting contractors need to have a basic grasp of math, communications and other subjects that will help them calculate project costs and communicate effectively with clients.\\nIf you plan on working in an area where more than one language is commonly spoken, studying another language while you’re still in school may be a good use of your time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete the EPA’s Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) program.\", \"描述\": \"As of 2010, all painting contractors in the United States must be officially certified to work with lead-based paints. The purpose of the RRP program is to inform new contractors about the risks and proper safety procedures for working on properties that contain hazardous materials.\\nWithout your RRP certification, you won’t be able to begin working legally.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Research the licensing requirements for your area.\", \"描述\": \"These laws governing professional contractor work will be different depending on where you live. It’s important to be aware of these laws and what they mean from the outset. Contact the licensing board for your state or district to find out more about what you’ll need to do to get your business off the ground.\\nVisit www.contractors-license.org to review the laws and requirements for obtaining a contractor’s license in your state.\\nBasic licensing requirements typically include registration forms, a certification exam and payment of associated fees.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take classes on business administration.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re eager to learn more about what goes into operating a private business, consider furthering your education on the college level. You can enroll in business courses at your local university or community college. Look through their catalog and sign up for classes that you think will translate to the daily demands of the job, like cost management, staffing and tax fundamentals.\\nMany states require that contractors take at least 16 hours of business-related classes before sitting for a contractor's exam.\\nOnline programs may be helpful for professionals who don’t have the time to attend classes in person.College experience can make a great thing to add to your list of qualifications.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take part in a painter’s apprenticeship.\", \"描述\": \"A formal apprenticeship will give you the chance to work closely with an established painting business. This type of training tends to be far more instructional and in-depth than ordinary work, which will prove valuable once you’re ready to take the reigns of running a business yourself.\\nAn average apprenticeship takes several years to complete. In addition to hands-on work, you may be expected to log a certain number of classroom hours, as well.\\nContact painting contractors in your area or run a quick search online to learn more about potential apprenticeship opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work with a professional painting contractor.\", \"描述\": \"If you haven’t done so already, sign on to work with a painting company near you. As part of a professional team, you’ll learn the tricks of the trade and work in a variety of different environments, both commercial and residential. There’s no better way to accumulate practical experience than to do it on the job.\\nYou don’t need to be licensed in order to work for a professional contractor—as a hired employee, you’ll be covered under their license.\\nDoing paid work will allow you to make a living and refine your craft while you prepare to launch a business of your own.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with construction codes and regulations.\", \"描述\": \"All cities have laws that dictate things like how contractors can do business, what types of materials and equipment are okay to use and how professional contracts should be handled. It will be necessary for you to have a working knowledge of these regulations as a private contractor. You can study them on your own time while you’re finishing an apprenticeship or receiving on-the-job training. \\nConstruction codes and other important legal information are a part of public record and can be found at the local library.\\nYou can also access references online at the official website of your local government, or through organizations like the International Code Council.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Certified and Registering Your Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take and pass your contractor’s certification exam.\", \"描述\": \"Like the licensing requirements, the content and format of the exam will vary depending on your location. However, the test will almost always include a comprehensive written section, on top of which you may be asked to describe or demonstrate key skills. Upon passing your exam, you’ll have between 1 and 4 years to complete the process of formally registering your business.\\nYou can download a copy of the exam application from the Contractors State License Board website.\\nTo help you prep for the exam, test administrators recommend that you brush up on resources like the International Building Code, OSHA's 29. CFR 1926 manual and various textbooks geared toward painting and decorating craftsmen.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"File the necessary business documents.\", \"描述\": \"For starters, you’ll need a general business license to begin taking on contract work. You may also have to have other specific licenses that permit you to operate in off-limits zones or handle certain materials. A separate home business permit will be required if you plan on using your own residence as the headquarters for your contracting business. \\nBusiness licenses are filed with the state or district that the work is to be performed in. As a result, they’ll only be recognized in those places.\\nThe person with the contractor's license is known as the Responsible Managing Individual (RMI). You will need to name yourself as the RMI in your application documents.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Acquire liability insurance.\", \"描述\": \"In the event of accident, injury or property damage, liability insurance will protect you from having your assets seized. Look into a few different providers to compare rates and see what sort of coverage they offer. Good insurance is absolutely critical for small business owners, who stand to lose a lot more should something go wrong.\\nThe total monthly cost of insurance shouldn’t be more than a few hundred dollars.\\nIn addition to general liability insurance, it might also be a good idea to have some form of completed operations or contract liability insurance in the event that there's a dispute over a finished project.\\nShop around until you find a policy that best suits your company’s needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase surety bonds.\", \"描述\": \"Surety bonds essentially act as a kind of agreement between the contractor and the person hiring them that the job will be performed to standard. You can obtain these through your current insurer as a separate form of financial protection. As a contractor, many states require you to be bonded before you can begin working legally.\\nThe prices of surety bonds range from between $10,000 and $15,000. You'll only be responsible for paying a small percentage (typically around 2%) of the total amount that the bond is worth.\\nThe type of bond you'll most likely need is referred to as a \\\"performance bond,\\\" which guarantees that the requirements of the contract will be fulfilled.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Receive for your contractor’s license.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve passed your licensing exam, registered your business through the proper channels and shown proof of liability insurance, you can submit an official application to receive your contractor’s license. This can be done online or by mail. Following a short review process, you’ll be issued your license, after which you can get to work securing jobs and building your business’s reputation.\\nYou’ll be asked to provide a few points of basic personal info, as well as relevant work experience and documentation of apprenticeships and certifications.\\nAs of June, 2017, the total fees for a contractor’s license in the US stand at $300.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Register your business.\", \"描述\": \"The final step to becoming operational is to actually form a business entity. Usually, this is as simple as filling out a few forms with the Business Services Division of your local government. Private contractors will need to file for sole proprietorship, which means you'll be recognized as having full ownership of the company.\\nContact the office governing business operations in your state to request the necessary paperwork. These agencies also frequently make convenient business registration guides available online.\\nReview the tax criteria in your region carefully to find out more about how to handle your private contracting company's business taxes.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"In order to become a professional painting contractor, you should first strive to master your craft. You’ll need to have a strong work ethic, good business acumen and an impeccable eye for detail.\\n\", \"Don’t limit yourself to one type of work. Homes, businesses and public facilities like schools and hospitals all require the services of professional painters, both inside and out.\\n\", \"Certain states in the US, like Colorado, don’t require that you have a license to work as a painting contractor—if you have the right tools and experience, you can simply start taking on jobs as you please.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"In states with more rigorous regulations, like California and Michigan, you could be subjected to a fine or even jail time for advertising and performing contractor work without a license.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,597 |
How to Become a Paleontologist
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1. Becoming Qualified
1-1. Graduate high school with good grades in most subjects.
To become a paleontologist, you need to first graduate high school before you go to college. In high school, you should try to do well in math and science, because a strong background in these subjects will set you up for better success as a student in college.
To get accepted to a college with a decent science program, you need to maintain good grades throughout your years in high school.
1-2. Earn a bachelor’s degree in biology or geology.
Many of the major sciences will work, but geology, biology, geography, and environmental studies are what paleontologists mainly work in. It’s important to have a strong background in the sciences, and therefore concentrate in both geology and biology. Ideally, a student should double-major in geology and biology. Another option is to major in one and take a minor in another.
Take a balance of liberal arts, foreign language, chemistry, physics, and math courses. Calculus is required to enter most paleontology graduate programs, and it should be taken as early as possible in your undergraduate years.
Courses that are most important to paleontology are mineralogy, stratigraphy/sedimentation, sedimentary petrology, invertebrate paleontology, ecology, invertebrate and vertebrate zoology, evolutionary biology, and genetics. You can find these at 4-year colleges.
1-3. Take classes to hone your computer skills.
You can take basic computer courses in college to learn how to use word processors, learn coding, perform research, and use databases. Scientists use computers as tools for research, data collection, and communication. You’ll also need to communicate with colleagues, employers, and paleontological organizations through email.
You need to know how to use satellite-based geographic information systems (GIS). This is used in managing databases for fossils and collections data.
You’ll have to take classes in college to learn digital mapping.
1-4. Choose a sub-discipline in paleontology.
Within paleontology, there are sub-disciplines for students to choose from. Review what courses the graduate program offers to decide on a sub-discipline. You should decide what to specialize in prior to entering graduate school. Take a variety of courses that reflect your specialization.
For example, invertebrate paleontology requires a combination of biology, botany, environmental science, paleontology, and zoology courses.
If you choose to specialize in vertebrate paleontology, you will take biology, marine biology, paleontology, and zoology courses.
Another specialization to choose is bio-stratigraphy, the study of vertical distribution of fossils in rocks.
You may choose paleo-botany, which is the study of plant fossils, especially algae, fungi, and land plants.
You can also study proto-human and prehistoric human fossils in paleoanthropology.
1-5. Earn a graduate degree in paleontology.
To pursue a graduate degree in paleontology, you need to take classes with an emphasis on paleontology such as integrative biology, earth and planetary sciences, and geography. Many universities do not have paleontology departments. Graduate students work with their faculty guidance committee to receive the training they need for their specialization.
Individual universities have their own requirements for people seeking graduate degrees in paleontology. Searching a university’s website for the graduate programs is your best bet. One example is UC Berkeley’s program. They offer masters degrees in paleontology through their integrative biology and geography departments.
For example, to qualify for an advanced degree in paleontology, you need to take courses from the geography, geology, and biology departments. These courses may include mineral sciences, zoology, evolutionary paleo-biology, structural geology, vertebrate and invertebrate paleontology, and so on.
You can also study abroad through a variety of programs such as Geophysicists in Brazil, Geologists in Columbia, Petroleum Engineers in Bolivia, Petroleum Engineers in Romania, and Petroleum Engineers in Spain.
2. Gaining Experience
2-1. Participate in internships to gain field experience.
After high school, apply for internships through paleontology organizations, universities, and museums. You can learn about internship opportunities through your university and through local natural history museums. Many paleontology organizations offer internships in paleontology, as well as nonprofit-oriented work.
Keep up on searching for internships all year, because companies and organizations often post opportunities online. You can do a simple online search for internships in the field of your interest to start finding opportunities.
For example, the Bighorn Basin Paleontological Institute offers internships in fossil preparation, digitizing collections, education, grant writing, marketing and promotion, web development, and nonprofit management.
It could be helpful to speak to a paleontologist at a local museum to tell you how to start collecting fossils on your own.
2-2. Join mentorship programs to train for a career.
The Paleontological Society lists mentorship programs that are hosted by the Geological Society of America. These programs offer travel scholarships and grants, as well as a luncheon for undergrads and grads to meet faculty mentors.
During the Paleontological Society Mentors in Paleontology Career Luncheon, grads and undergrads can listen to and speak to a panel of professionals about careers in paleontology.
2-3. Speak with professionals in your area to find new opportunities.
Your college or university may have a paleontologist for you to pursue independent research with. There are also volunteer opportunities at local museums. You should speak with a professional in your field to answer your questions about what paleontologists do.
2-4. Take paleontology field courses for hands-on experience.
The Paleontological Society co-sponsors a fieldwork course at the University of Georgia. Students who join the course can learn how to analyze the fossil record.Graduate students may also go to the Bahamas to research environments on San Salvador Island. This is offered by the University of the Bahamas Gerace Research Center.
2-5. Participate in paleontological digs whenever possible.
Fieldwork looks good on college and scholarship applications. You may consider joining private digs through museums in states such as Utah, South Dakota, Wyoming, Montana, and Colorado. You can also join projects such as Passport in Time offered through the United States Forest Service (USFS)In high school, students should go to science summer camps based on paleontology. There’s a camp called Paleontology Research Team offered through the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry.
2-6. Volunteer to help with paleontological research.
The Center for Health Sciences offers a vertebrate paleontology volunteer program. You’ll learn how to collect data about ecosystems and climate change. Volunteers also learn about sampling techniques.
Volunteers will learn how to make casts of bone and teeth and view them with an electron microscope.
You’ll be taught how to install facilities for fossil preparation and learn to clean fossil bones.
3. Finding Job Opportunities
3-1. Look for industry jobs to survey and salvage fossils.
A lot of work for paleontologists nowadays is in industries such as environmental consulting, highway construction, gas and oil pipelines, electric and phone lines, and oil and gas drilling. These jobs have high demand for paleontologists to survey and salvage fossils on federal, state, and tribal land construction projects.
Environmental companies often take on these jobs and hire people with the training in fossil collection and preparation.
A likely candidate for this type of work would have a master’s in geology or biology with paleontology fieldwork experience.
When you apply for these jobs, emphasize your fieldwork experience in surveying fossils.
3-2. Search governmental paleontologist job postings on the Internet.
Agencies that hire paleontologists include the Bureau of Land Management, the National Forest, and the National Parks and Monuments. While these jobs are outside of academia, you’ll still be utilizing your skills in paleontology, geology, and fieldwork
It’s also a great path for anyone who is passionate about promoting preservation of public resources, such as fossils.
3-3. Find work managing museum collections as a curator.
As a curator, you would be responsible for managing large collections of fossils, identifying new specimens, and using their database for cataloging fossils. Be prepared to write instructional materials and diagrams for museum displays. You may also need to be able to lift up to 30 pounds (14 kg).
You’ll be required to assist in research, update computer systems, lead public tours, and train docents and volunteers.
A Master of Science may be required, but they also accept PhD’s with the possibility of a higher salary.
4. Applying for Paleontology Work
4-1. Read job postings carefully to understand all requirements.
Tailor your resume and cover letter to the job posting by paying attention to specific skills it lists and make note of them. Out of those skills decide the 3 most important based on your reading of the job description.
For example, write a list of the job requirements that are in the job description, go over them, and pull out 3 that you believe are the most important to the job. Organize your resume based on those 3 important requirements.
List those qualities first on your resume and explain how you have fulfilled those tasks in past jobs.
4-2. Write a clear objective statement on your resume.
In the objective statement, state what your intentions are for the job you’re applying for. For example, “To discover, document, prepare, restore, and display some of the best fossils in the world for the best people in the world (my clients),” clearly and concisely states why this paleontologist does their job.
4-3. Organize your skills so that they match those listed in the job ad.
Organize your resume into sections for education, research and field experience, teaching experience, computer skills, and awards and honors. For example, if the job calls for collections management experience, put that in a section that describes your research and field experience.
For instance, an employer at a gas company may be interested in your fossil survey and salvage experience.
Special skills may involve computer, paleontology and geology, and desktop publishing and graphics.
4-4. Discuss your fieldwork experience when you apply for a job.
When applying and being interviewed by an employer, you should talk about digs you participated in, preservation work you’ve done, study abroad programs, and research you assisted or initiated. If applying for an industry job, reference any geology experience you have.
For instance, if you’re applying as a museum curator, talk about anything you’ve done pertaining to managing databases and collections of fossils. If you have design experience, you discuss that, as you may need to create diagrams for museum displays.
Be specific about research you’ve done if it pertains to the job.
Emphasize your ability to interact with the public, because that may be a job requirement depending on the position you’re applying for.
Tips
Read a lot about paleontology and science in general as early as possible. Before college, you should have a strong idea of what to expect in paleontology jobs.
Get first-hand experience in science summer camps geared toward paleontology while you’re in high school.
Take advantages of virtual events, lectures, and field trips. Before college, you should have an idea about fossils or prehistoric animals.
Warnings
Don’t expect to find a lot of jobs digging for fossils and bones. Most of the jobs available to paleontologists are in industry, government, museums, and as academics.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:24",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Becoming Qualified\\n1-1. Graduate high school with good grades in most subjects.\\nTo become a paleontologist, you need to first graduate high school before you go to college. In high school, you should try to do well in math and science, because a strong background in these subjects will set you up for better success as a student in college.\\nTo get accepted to a college with a decent science program, you need to maintain good grades throughout your years in high school.\\n1-2. Earn a bachelor’s degree in biology or geology.\\nMany of the major sciences will work, but geology, biology, geography, and environmental studies are what paleontologists mainly work in. It’s important to have a strong background in the sciences, and therefore concentrate in both geology and biology. Ideally, a student should double-major in geology and biology. Another option is to major in one and take a minor in another.\\nTake a balance of liberal arts, foreign language, chemistry, physics, and math courses. Calculus is required to enter most paleontology graduate programs, and it should be taken as early as possible in your undergraduate years.\\nCourses that are most important to paleontology are mineralogy, stratigraphy/sedimentation, sedimentary petrology, invertebrate paleontology, ecology, invertebrate and vertebrate zoology, evolutionary biology, and genetics. You can find these at 4-year colleges.\\n1-3. Take classes to hone your computer skills.\\nYou can take basic computer courses in college to learn how to use word processors, learn coding, perform research, and use databases. Scientists use computers as tools for research, data collection, and communication. You’ll also need to communicate with colleagues, employers, and paleontological organizations through email. \\nYou need to know how to use satellite-based geographic information systems (GIS). This is used in managing databases for fossils and collections data.\\nYou’ll have to take classes in college to learn digital mapping.\\n1-4. Choose a sub-discipline in paleontology.\\nWithin paleontology, there are sub-disciplines for students to choose from. Review what courses the graduate program offers to decide on a sub-discipline. You should decide what to specialize in prior to entering graduate school. Take a variety of courses that reflect your specialization.\\nFor example, invertebrate paleontology requires a combination of biology, botany, environmental science, paleontology, and zoology courses.\\nIf you choose to specialize in vertebrate paleontology, you will take biology, marine biology, paleontology, and zoology courses.\\nAnother specialization to choose is bio-stratigraphy, the study of vertical distribution of fossils in rocks.\\nYou may choose paleo-botany, which is the study of plant fossils, especially algae, fungi, and land plants.\\nYou can also study proto-human and prehistoric human fossils in paleoanthropology.\\n1-5. Earn a graduate degree in paleontology.\\nTo pursue a graduate degree in paleontology, you need to take classes with an emphasis on paleontology such as integrative biology, earth and planetary sciences, and geography. Many universities do not have paleontology departments. Graduate students work with their faculty guidance committee to receive the training they need for their specialization.\\nIndividual universities have their own requirements for people seeking graduate degrees in paleontology. Searching a university’s website for the graduate programs is your best bet. One example is UC Berkeley’s program. They offer masters degrees in paleontology through their integrative biology and geography departments.\\nFor example, to qualify for an advanced degree in paleontology, you need to take courses from the geography, geology, and biology departments. These courses may include mineral sciences, zoology, evolutionary paleo-biology, structural geology, vertebrate and invertebrate paleontology, and so on.\\nYou can also study abroad through a variety of programs such as Geophysicists in Brazil, Geologists in Columbia, Petroleum Engineers in Bolivia, Petroleum Engineers in Romania, and Petroleum Engineers in Spain.\\n2. Gaining Experience\\n2-1. Participate in internships to gain field experience.\\nAfter high school, apply for internships through paleontology organizations, universities, and museums. You can learn about internship opportunities through your university and through local natural history museums. Many paleontology organizations offer internships in paleontology, as well as nonprofit-oriented work. \\nKeep up on searching for internships all year, because companies and organizations often post opportunities online. You can do a simple online search for internships in the field of your interest to start finding opportunities.\\nFor example, the Bighorn Basin Paleontological Institute offers internships in fossil preparation, digitizing collections, education, grant writing, marketing and promotion, web development, and nonprofit management.\\nIt could be helpful to speak to a paleontologist at a local museum to tell you how to start collecting fossils on your own.\\n2-2. Join mentorship programs to train for a career.\\nThe Paleontological Society lists mentorship programs that are hosted by the Geological Society of America. These programs offer travel scholarships and grants, as well as a luncheon for undergrads and grads to meet faculty mentors.\\nDuring the Paleontological Society Mentors in Paleontology Career Luncheon, grads and undergrads can listen to and speak to a panel of professionals about careers in paleontology.\\n2-3. Speak with professionals in your area to find new opportunities.\\nYour college or university may have a paleontologist for you to pursue independent research with. There are also volunteer opportunities at local museums. You should speak with a professional in your field to answer your questions about what paleontologists do.\\n2-4. Take paleontology field courses for hands-on experience.\\nThe Paleontological Society co-sponsors a fieldwork course at the University of Georgia. Students who join the course can learn how to analyze the fossil record.Graduate students may also go to the Bahamas to research environments on San Salvador Island. This is offered by the University of the Bahamas Gerace Research Center.\\n2-5. Participate in paleontological digs whenever possible.\\nFieldwork looks good on college and scholarship applications. You may consider joining private digs through museums in states such as Utah, South Dakota, Wyoming, Montana, and Colorado. You can also join projects such as Passport in Time offered through the United States Forest Service (USFS)In high school, students should go to science summer camps based on paleontology. There’s a camp called Paleontology Research Team offered through the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry.\\n2-6. Volunteer to help with paleontological research.\\nThe Center for Health Sciences offers a vertebrate paleontology volunteer program. You’ll learn how to collect data about ecosystems and climate change. Volunteers also learn about sampling techniques.\\nVolunteers will learn how to make casts of bone and teeth and view them with an electron microscope.\\nYou’ll be taught how to install facilities for fossil preparation and learn to clean fossil bones.\\n3. Finding Job Opportunities\\n3-1. Look for industry jobs to survey and salvage fossils.\\nA lot of work for paleontologists nowadays is in industries such as environmental consulting, highway construction, gas and oil pipelines, electric and phone lines, and oil and gas drilling. These jobs have high demand for paleontologists to survey and salvage fossils on federal, state, and tribal land construction projects.\\nEnvironmental companies often take on these jobs and hire people with the training in fossil collection and preparation.\\nA likely candidate for this type of work would have a master’s in geology or biology with paleontology fieldwork experience.\\nWhen you apply for these jobs, emphasize your fieldwork experience in surveying fossils.\\n3-2. Search governmental paleontologist job postings on the Internet.\\nAgencies that hire paleontologists include the Bureau of Land Management, the National Forest, and the National Parks and Monuments. While these jobs are outside of academia, you’ll still be utilizing your skills in paleontology, geology, and fieldwork\\nIt’s also a great path for anyone who is passionate about promoting preservation of public resources, such as fossils.\\n3-3. Find work managing museum collections as a curator.\\nAs a curator, you would be responsible for managing large collections of fossils, identifying new specimens, and using their database for cataloging fossils. Be prepared to write instructional materials and diagrams for museum displays. You may also need to be able to lift up to 30 pounds (14 kg).\\nYou’ll be required to assist in research, update computer systems, lead public tours, and train docents and volunteers.\\nA Master of Science may be required, but they also accept PhD’s with the possibility of a higher salary.\\n4. Applying for Paleontology Work\\n4-1. Read job postings carefully to understand all requirements.\\nTailor your resume and cover letter to the job posting by paying attention to specific skills it lists and make note of them. Out of those skills decide the 3 most important based on your reading of the job description.\\nFor example, write a list of the job requirements that are in the job description, go over them, and pull out 3 that you believe are the most important to the job. Organize your resume based on those 3 important requirements.\\nList those qualities first on your resume and explain how you have fulfilled those tasks in past jobs.\\n4-2. Write a clear objective statement on your resume.\\nIn the objective statement, state what your intentions are for the job you’re applying for. For example, “To discover, document, prepare, restore, and display some of the best fossils in the world for the best people in the world (my clients),” clearly and concisely states why this paleontologist does their job.\\n4-3. Organize your skills so that they match those listed in the job ad.\\nOrganize your resume into sections for education, research and field experience, teaching experience, computer skills, and awards and honors. For example, if the job calls for collections management experience, put that in a section that describes your research and field experience.\\nFor instance, an employer at a gas company may be interested in your fossil survey and salvage experience.\\nSpecial skills may involve computer, paleontology and geology, and desktop publishing and graphics.\\n4-4. Discuss your fieldwork experience when you apply for a job.\\nWhen applying and being interviewed by an employer, you should talk about digs you participated in, preservation work you’ve done, study abroad programs, and research you assisted or initiated. If applying for an industry job, reference any geology experience you have.\\nFor instance, if you’re applying as a museum curator, talk about anything you’ve done pertaining to managing databases and collections of fossils. If you have design experience, you discuss that, as you may need to create diagrams for museum displays.\\nBe specific about research you’ve done if it pertains to the job.\\nEmphasize your ability to interact with the public, because that may be a job requirement depending on the position you’re applying for.\\nTips\\nRead a lot about paleontology and science in general as early as possible. Before college, you should have a strong idea of what to expect in paleontology jobs.\\nGet first-hand experience in science summer camps geared toward paleontology while you’re in high school.\\nTake advantages of virtual events, lectures, and field trips. Before college, you should have an idea about fossils or prehistoric animals.\\nWarnings\\nDon’t expect to find a lot of jobs digging for fossils and bones. Most of the jobs available to paleontologists are in industry, government, museums, and as academics.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Paleontologists study the history of life on Earth through fossils of plants, animals, and microorganisms. It’s a rewarding occupation with various job opportunities. To become a successful paleontologist, you need to graduate from high school, earn a Bachelor’s degree, participate in internships, and earn a graduate degree. You also need to search for companies hire paleontologists and how to apply for the jobs.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Becoming Qualified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Graduate high school with good grades in most subjects.\", \"描述\": \"To become a paleontologist, you need to first graduate high school before you go to college. In high school, you should try to do well in math and science, because a strong background in these subjects will set you up for better success as a student in college.\\nTo get accepted to a college with a decent science program, you need to maintain good grades throughout your years in high school.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor’s degree in biology or geology.\", \"描述\": \"Many of the major sciences will work, but geology, biology, geography, and environmental studies are what paleontologists mainly work in. It’s important to have a strong background in the sciences, and therefore concentrate in both geology and biology. Ideally, a student should double-major in geology and biology. Another option is to major in one and take a minor in another.\\nTake a balance of liberal arts, foreign language, chemistry, physics, and math courses. Calculus is required to enter most paleontology graduate programs, and it should be taken as early as possible in your undergraduate years.\\nCourses that are most important to paleontology are mineralogy, stratigraphy/sedimentation, sedimentary petrology, invertebrate paleontology, ecology, invertebrate and vertebrate zoology, evolutionary biology, and genetics. You can find these at 4-year colleges.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take classes to hone your computer skills.\", \"描述\": \"You can take basic computer courses in college to learn how to use word processors, learn coding, perform research, and use databases. Scientists use computers as tools for research, data collection, and communication. You’ll also need to communicate with colleagues, employers, and paleontological organizations through email. \\nYou need to know how to use satellite-based geographic information systems (GIS). This is used in managing databases for fossils and collections data.\\nYou’ll have to take classes in college to learn digital mapping.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose a sub-discipline in paleontology.\", \"描述\": \"Within paleontology, there are sub-disciplines for students to choose from. Review what courses the graduate program offers to decide on a sub-discipline. You should decide what to specialize in prior to entering graduate school. Take a variety of courses that reflect your specialization.\\nFor example, invertebrate paleontology requires a combination of biology, botany, environmental science, paleontology, and zoology courses.\\nIf you choose to specialize in vertebrate paleontology, you will take biology, marine biology, paleontology, and zoology courses.\\nAnother specialization to choose is bio-stratigraphy, the study of vertical distribution of fossils in rocks.\\nYou may choose paleo-botany, which is the study of plant fossils, especially algae, fungi, and land plants.\\nYou can also study proto-human and prehistoric human fossils in paleoanthropology.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Earn a graduate degree in paleontology.\", \"描述\": \"To pursue a graduate degree in paleontology, you need to take classes with an emphasis on paleontology such as integrative biology, earth and planetary sciences, and geography. Many universities do not have paleontology departments. Graduate students work with their faculty guidance committee to receive the training they need for their specialization.\\nIndividual universities have their own requirements for people seeking graduate degrees in paleontology. Searching a university’s website for the graduate programs is your best bet. One example is UC Berkeley’s program. They offer masters degrees in paleontology through their integrative biology and geography departments.\\nFor example, to qualify for an advanced degree in paleontology, you need to take courses from the geography, geology, and biology departments. These courses may include mineral sciences, zoology, evolutionary paleo-biology, structural geology, vertebrate and invertebrate paleontology, and so on.\\nYou can also study abroad through a variety of programs such as Geophysicists in Brazil, Geologists in Columbia, Petroleum Engineers in Bolivia, Petroleum Engineers in Romania, and Petroleum Engineers in Spain.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Participate in internships to gain field experience.\", \"描述\": \"After high school, apply for internships through paleontology organizations, universities, and museums. You can learn about internship opportunities through your university and through local natural history museums. Many paleontology organizations offer internships in paleontology, as well as nonprofit-oriented work. \\nKeep up on searching for internships all year, because companies and organizations often post opportunities online. You can do a simple online search for internships in the field of your interest to start finding opportunities.\\nFor example, the Bighorn Basin Paleontological Institute offers internships in fossil preparation, digitizing collections, education, grant writing, marketing and promotion, web development, and nonprofit management.\\nIt could be helpful to speak to a paleontologist at a local museum to tell you how to start collecting fossils on your own.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join mentorship programs to train for a career.\", \"描述\": \"The Paleontological Society lists mentorship programs that are hosted by the Geological Society of America. These programs offer travel scholarships and grants, as well as a luncheon for undergrads and grads to meet faculty mentors.\\nDuring the Paleontological Society Mentors in Paleontology Career Luncheon, grads and undergrads can listen to and speak to a panel of professionals about careers in paleontology.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Speak with professionals in your area to find new opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"Your college or university may have a paleontologist for you to pursue independent research with. There are also volunteer opportunities at local museums. You should speak with a professional in your field to answer your questions about what paleontologists do.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take paleontology field courses for hands-on experience.\", \"描述\": \"The Paleontological Society co-sponsors a fieldwork course at the University of Georgia. Students who join the course can learn how to analyze the fossil record.Graduate students may also go to the Bahamas to research environments on San Salvador Island. This is offered by the University of the Bahamas Gerace Research Center.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Participate in paleontological digs whenever possible.\", \"描述\": \"Fieldwork looks good on college and scholarship applications. You may consider joining private digs through museums in states such as Utah, South Dakota, Wyoming, Montana, and Colorado. You can also join projects such as Passport in Time offered through the United States Forest Service (USFS)In high school, students should go to science summer camps based on paleontology. There’s a camp called Paleontology Research Team offered through the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Volunteer to help with paleontological research.\", \"描述\": \"The Center for Health Sciences offers a vertebrate paleontology volunteer program. You’ll learn how to collect data about ecosystems and climate change. Volunteers also learn about sampling techniques.\\nVolunteers will learn how to make casts of bone and teeth and view them with an electron microscope.\\nYou’ll be taught how to install facilities for fossil preparation and learn to clean fossil bones.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding Job Opportunities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for industry jobs to survey and salvage fossils.\", \"描述\": \"A lot of work for paleontologists nowadays is in industries such as environmental consulting, highway construction, gas and oil pipelines, electric and phone lines, and oil and gas drilling. These jobs have high demand for paleontologists to survey and salvage fossils on federal, state, and tribal land construction projects.\\nEnvironmental companies often take on these jobs and hire people with the training in fossil collection and preparation.\\nA likely candidate for this type of work would have a master’s in geology or biology with paleontology fieldwork experience.\\nWhen you apply for these jobs, emphasize your fieldwork experience in surveying fossils.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search governmental paleontologist job postings on the Internet.\", \"描述\": \"Agencies that hire paleontologists include the Bureau of Land Management, the National Forest, and the National Parks and Monuments. While these jobs are outside of academia, you’ll still be utilizing your skills in paleontology, geology, and fieldwork\\nIt’s also a great path for anyone who is passionate about promoting preservation of public resources, such as fossils.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find work managing museum collections as a curator.\", \"描述\": \"As a curator, you would be responsible for managing large collections of fossils, identifying new specimens, and using their database for cataloging fossils. Be prepared to write instructional materials and diagrams for museum displays. You may also need to be able to lift up to 30 pounds (14 kg).\\nYou’ll be required to assist in research, update computer systems, lead public tours, and train docents and volunteers.\\nA Master of Science may be required, but they also accept PhD’s with the possibility of a higher salary.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Applying for Paleontology Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read job postings carefully to understand all requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Tailor your resume and cover letter to the job posting by paying attention to specific skills it lists and make note of them. Out of those skills decide the 3 most important based on your reading of the job description.\\nFor example, write a list of the job requirements that are in the job description, go over them, and pull out 3 that you believe are the most important to the job. Organize your resume based on those 3 important requirements.\\nList those qualities first on your resume and explain how you have fulfilled those tasks in past jobs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Write a clear objective statement on your resume.\", \"描述\": \"In the objective statement, state what your intentions are for the job you’re applying for. For example, “To discover, document, prepare, restore, and display some of the best fossils in the world for the best people in the world (my clients),” clearly and concisely states why this paleontologist does their job.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Organize your skills so that they match those listed in the job ad.\", \"描述\": \"Organize your resume into sections for education, research and field experience, teaching experience, computer skills, and awards and honors. For example, if the job calls for collections management experience, put that in a section that describes your research and field experience.\\nFor instance, an employer at a gas company may be interested in your fossil survey and salvage experience.\\nSpecial skills may involve computer, paleontology and geology, and desktop publishing and graphics.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Discuss your fieldwork experience when you apply for a job.\", \"描述\": \"When applying and being interviewed by an employer, you should talk about digs you participated in, preservation work you’ve done, study abroad programs, and research you assisted or initiated. If applying for an industry job, reference any geology experience you have.\\nFor instance, if you’re applying as a museum curator, talk about anything you’ve done pertaining to managing databases and collections of fossils. If you have design experience, you discuss that, as you may need to create diagrams for museum displays.\\nBe specific about research you’ve done if it pertains to the job.\\nEmphasize your ability to interact with the public, because that may be a job requirement depending on the position you’re applying for.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Read a lot about paleontology and science in general as early as possible. Before college, you should have a strong idea of what to expect in paleontology jobs.\\n\", \"Get first-hand experience in science summer camps geared toward paleontology while you’re in high school.\\n\", \"Take advantages of virtual events, lectures, and field trips. Before college, you should have an idea about fossils or prehistoric animals.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don’t expect to find a lot of jobs digging for fossils and bones. Most of the jobs available to paleontologists are in industry, government, museums, and as academics.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,598 |
How to Become a Panel Beater
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1. Completing Educational Requirements
1-1. Work toward completing high school or getting your GED.
Panel beating doesn’t have much in the way of educational requirements for you to consider. Still, earning your diploma or GED can open up new opportunities. Some employers and training programs require it. While you’re in school, take advantage of any technical training classes available.
The GED is a test you can take if you don’t finish high school. It shows that you have the equivalent of a high school education.
Since there are no official educational requirements, you may still be able to get training and find a job even if you don’t have a diploma or GED to show for it.
1-2. Join a vocational program if your school has one.
Attending a vocational program enables you to get some hands-on training with cars. Many high schools offer technical classes or have partnerships with schools that do. If your school doesn’t offer separate panel beater training, get involved with an auto body repair study program. You could also begin training as an automotive mechanic to get some experience.
Speak with your school counselor to see what kinds of classes are available to help you prepare for panel beating.
1-3. Take a 1-year training program if you need more experience.
Technical and community colleges offer training programs for prospective panel beaters. Check with colleges around your area to see what kind of programs they offer. A 1-year program is designed to teach you the basics of panel beating and give you a chance to gain some experience. Many programs have work placement opportunities to help you land a job after you graduate.
College training is a great option for anyone who didn’t get vocational training in high school. That includes anyone looking to transition to panel beating from another field.
While you’re training, speak with the school’s academic advisor to ensure you take the correct classes and have access to any work placement opportunities the school offers.
1-4. Take a 2-year auto body repair program if you want additional training.
Many technical and community colleges offer a 2-year associate’s degree in auto repair technology. The extra training is very useful for anyone who wishes to learn more about vehicles and the more extensive repairs needed to fix some of them. It may also cover repairing serious collision damage or other car parts a lot of panel beaters don’t normally deal with. Some programs also include classes on language, math, and other subjects that come in handy during your work.
Getting a degree usually isn’t necessary for panel beaters, but it can be useful if you don’t have a lot of experience working on cars. It may also help you qualify for management roles.
There are also some 4-year programs. For example, some technical schools offer bachelor’s degrees in automotive technology.
Note that most schools that offer degrees also have work-placement programs to help you land an apprenticeship. You can complete your apprenticeship while earning your degree.
2. Finding Employment
2-1. Apply to companies with open apprenticeships.
Search for auto repair workshops in your area and check out what openings they have available. Look for ones that are willing to train new employees. You can usually submit applications online, either through company websites or job posting sites.
You could also call different workshops or visit them in person. If you express a strong interest in panel beating and have the training, you should be able to find a job.
Applying for apprenticeships can be a competitive process, so don’t give up if you don’t get one right away.
If you attended a college or technical training program, consult your advisor. Your school can link you to prospective employers.
2-2. Complete a 4-year apprenticeship to learn the trade.
An apprenticeship gives you on-the-job training to prepare you to work on your own. Expect to start out with tasks like helping a more experienced panel beater fix small dents before moving on to tougher repairs. You won’t be able to do repair work on your own until you’re trained.
The length of the apprenticeship period can vary depending on where you are in the world. At a minimum, expect jobs to require at least 2 years of professional experience.
2-3. Get hired full-time after completing your apprenticeship.
Many companies hire apprenticeships directly after they finish their training. You could also apply to other workshops if you wish to seek new opportunities. You won’t need to repeat the apprenticeship period elsewhere. Consider also obtaining certification to make your new career official.
If you have training experience, you can get hired at just about any workshop. However, continue advancing your credentials and staying up to date with the latest technology.
3. Advancing Your Career
3-1. Apply for certification if it is available in your country.
You do not have to get a license to start working as a panel beater, but you may need to get a certificate. Certificates are generally earned by completing a school training program or finishing an internship. You may then have to apply to a government board or professional organization to receive professional certification.
Professional certification is like proof of your skills as a panel beater. Certified beaters are more likely to advance to higher roles in a workshop and receive pay raises.
For example, if you’re in the U.S., look into getting certification from the National Institute For Automotive Service Excellence (ASE).
3-2. Take a test if it is needed to qualify for certification.
Testing organizations like the ASE offer many different types of certification, so choose the one that best applies to your work. ASE certification tests are computer-based and typically consist of 50 to 60 multiple-choice questions. They are meant to measure how much you know about panel beating or another subject the test covers. You can retake the test every 30 days.
For example, the B series of tests covers collision repair, including damage analysis, repair, and refinishing. These tests are often good places for a panel beater to start when pursuing certification.
In a region like Western Australia, you will have to get a Motor Vehicle Repairer's Certificate. This certificate is required for work and requires you to complete a test similar to the ASE.
3-3. Get recertified every 5 years if it is required.
When your certification expires, reactivate it by taking a recertification test. The test is similar to the one you take when you initially get certified. It is used to prove that you have the knowledge of a skilled professional. Be aware of any changes that have happened in automotive technology since you last took a certification test.
Recertification is necessary because panel beating changes over time. You may come across new technology or techniques in your work, which can then show up on a certification test.
Be sure to read up about any new technology that could impact your score on the recertification test.
Tips
Panel beating is very physical work, but it can also be mentally challenging. Professionals have to work very hard to ensure repairs look as good as they can be.
In the U.S. and Canada, panel beating is handled by auto body mechanics. You should look for training and roles as a mechanic if you wish to do this kind of work.
Panel beating involves a lot of technical skill, so consider practicing in your spare time. You could try fixing up old cars to make them look as good as new.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:24",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Completing Educational Requirements\\n1-1. Work toward completing high school or getting your GED.\\nPanel beating doesn’t have much in the way of educational requirements for you to consider. Still, earning your diploma or GED can open up new opportunities. Some employers and training programs require it. While you’re in school, take advantage of any technical training classes available.\\nThe GED is a test you can take if you don’t finish high school. It shows that you have the equivalent of a high school education.\\nSince there are no official educational requirements, you may still be able to get training and find a job even if you don’t have a diploma or GED to show for it.\\n1-2. Join a vocational program if your school has one.\\nAttending a vocational program enables you to get some hands-on training with cars. Many high schools offer technical classes or have partnerships with schools that do. If your school doesn’t offer separate panel beater training, get involved with an auto body repair study program. You could also begin training as an automotive mechanic to get some experience.\\nSpeak with your school counselor to see what kinds of classes are available to help you prepare for panel beating.\\n1-3. Take a 1-year training program if you need more experience.\\nTechnical and community colleges offer training programs for prospective panel beaters. Check with colleges around your area to see what kind of programs they offer. A 1-year program is designed to teach you the basics of panel beating and give you a chance to gain some experience. Many programs have work placement opportunities to help you land a job after you graduate.\\nCollege training is a great option for anyone who didn’t get vocational training in high school. That includes anyone looking to transition to panel beating from another field.\\nWhile you’re training, speak with the school’s academic advisor to ensure you take the correct classes and have access to any work placement opportunities the school offers.\\n1-4. Take a 2-year auto body repair program if you want additional training.\\nMany technical and community colleges offer a 2-year associate’s degree in auto repair technology. The extra training is very useful for anyone who wishes to learn more about vehicles and the more extensive repairs needed to fix some of them. It may also cover repairing serious collision damage or other car parts a lot of panel beaters don’t normally deal with. Some programs also include classes on language, math, and other subjects that come in handy during your work.\\nGetting a degree usually isn’t necessary for panel beaters, but it can be useful if you don’t have a lot of experience working on cars. It may also help you qualify for management roles.\\nThere are also some 4-year programs. For example, some technical schools offer bachelor’s degrees in automotive technology.\\nNote that most schools that offer degrees also have work-placement programs to help you land an apprenticeship. You can complete your apprenticeship while earning your degree.\\n2. Finding Employment\\n2-1. Apply to companies with open apprenticeships.\\nSearch for auto repair workshops in your area and check out what openings they have available. Look for ones that are willing to train new employees. You can usually submit applications online, either through company websites or job posting sites.\\nYou could also call different workshops or visit them in person. If you express a strong interest in panel beating and have the training, you should be able to find a job.\\nApplying for apprenticeships can be a competitive process, so don’t give up if you don’t get one right away.\\nIf you attended a college or technical training program, consult your advisor. Your school can link you to prospective employers.\\n2-2. Complete a 4-year apprenticeship to learn the trade.\\nAn apprenticeship gives you on-the-job training to prepare you to work on your own. Expect to start out with tasks like helping a more experienced panel beater fix small dents before moving on to tougher repairs. You won’t be able to do repair work on your own until you’re trained.\\nThe length of the apprenticeship period can vary depending on where you are in the world. At a minimum, expect jobs to require at least 2 years of professional experience.\\n2-3. Get hired full-time after completing your apprenticeship.\\nMany companies hire apprenticeships directly after they finish their training. You could also apply to other workshops if you wish to seek new opportunities. You won’t need to repeat the apprenticeship period elsewhere. Consider also obtaining certification to make your new career official.\\nIf you have training experience, you can get hired at just about any workshop. However, continue advancing your credentials and staying up to date with the latest technology.\\n3. Advancing Your Career\\n3-1. Apply for certification if it is available in your country.\\nYou do not have to get a license to start working as a panel beater, but you may need to get a certificate. Certificates are generally earned by completing a school training program or finishing an internship. You may then have to apply to a government board or professional organization to receive professional certification.\\nProfessional certification is like proof of your skills as a panel beater. Certified beaters are more likely to advance to higher roles in a workshop and receive pay raises.\\nFor example, if you’re in the U.S., look into getting certification from the National Institute For Automotive Service Excellence (ASE).\\n3-2. Take a test if it is needed to qualify for certification.\\nTesting organizations like the ASE offer many different types of certification, so choose the one that best applies to your work. ASE certification tests are computer-based and typically consist of 50 to 60 multiple-choice questions. They are meant to measure how much you know about panel beating or another subject the test covers. You can retake the test every 30 days.\\nFor example, the B series of tests covers collision repair, including damage analysis, repair, and refinishing. These tests are often good places for a panel beater to start when pursuing certification.\\nIn a region like Western Australia, you will have to get a Motor Vehicle Repairer's Certificate. This certificate is required for work and requires you to complete a test similar to the ASE.\\n3-3. Get recertified every 5 years if it is required.\\nWhen your certification expires, reactivate it by taking a recertification test. The test is similar to the one you take when you initially get certified. It is used to prove that you have the knowledge of a skilled professional. Be aware of any changes that have happened in automotive technology since you last took a certification test.\\nRecertification is necessary because panel beating changes over time. You may come across new technology or techniques in your work, which can then show up on a certification test.\\nBe sure to read up about any new technology that could impact your score on the recertification test.\\nTips\\nPanel beating is very physical work, but it can also be mentally challenging. Professionals have to work very hard to ensure repairs look as good as they can be.\\nIn the U.S. and Canada, panel beating is handled by auto body mechanics. You should look for training and roles as a mechanic if you wish to do this kind of work.\\nPanel beating involves a lot of technical skill, so consider practicing in your spare time. You could try fixing up old cars to make them look as good as new.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Dings and dents are unavoidable when you own a car, but panel beaters know how to deal with them. Panel beaters work with metal and fiberglass vehicle frames to make them look good as new. Professionals identify frame damage, fit replacement parts, and apply new finishes to vehicles. Although there are no official education requirements for this career, many panel beaters get their start through technical training and an apprenticeship. You can also obtain certification to open up new employment opportunities. Panel beaters are always in demand since they play an important role in keeping vehicles looking their best.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Completing Educational Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Work toward completing high school or getting your GED.\", \"描述\": \"Panel beating doesn’t have much in the way of educational requirements for you to consider. Still, earning your diploma or GED can open up new opportunities. Some employers and training programs require it. While you’re in school, take advantage of any technical training classes available.\\nThe GED is a test you can take if you don’t finish high school. It shows that you have the equivalent of a high school education.\\nSince there are no official educational requirements, you may still be able to get training and find a job even if you don’t have a diploma or GED to show for it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join a vocational program if your school has one.\", \"描述\": \"Attending a vocational program enables you to get some hands-on training with cars. Many high schools offer technical classes or have partnerships with schools that do. If your school doesn’t offer separate panel beater training, get involved with an auto body repair study program. You could also begin training as an automotive mechanic to get some experience.\\nSpeak with your school counselor to see what kinds of classes are available to help you prepare for panel beating.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take a 1-year training program if you need more experience.\", \"描述\": \"Technical and community colleges offer training programs for prospective panel beaters. Check with colleges around your area to see what kind of programs they offer. A 1-year program is designed to teach you the basics of panel beating and give you a chance to gain some experience. Many programs have work placement opportunities to help you land a job after you graduate.\\nCollege training is a great option for anyone who didn’t get vocational training in high school. That includes anyone looking to transition to panel beating from another field.\\nWhile you’re training, speak with the school’s academic advisor to ensure you take the correct classes and have access to any work placement opportunities the school offers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take a 2-year auto body repair program if you want additional training.\", \"描述\": \"Many technical and community colleges offer a 2-year associate’s degree in auto repair technology. The extra training is very useful for anyone who wishes to learn more about vehicles and the more extensive repairs needed to fix some of them. It may also cover repairing serious collision damage or other car parts a lot of panel beaters don’t normally deal with. Some programs also include classes on language, math, and other subjects that come in handy during your work.\\nGetting a degree usually isn’t necessary for panel beaters, but it can be useful if you don’t have a lot of experience working on cars. It may also help you qualify for management roles.\\nThere are also some 4-year programs. For example, some technical schools offer bachelor’s degrees in automotive technology.\\nNote that most schools that offer degrees also have work-placement programs to help you land an apprenticeship. You can complete your apprenticeship while earning your degree.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Employment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply to companies with open apprenticeships.\", \"描述\": \"Search for auto repair workshops in your area and check out what openings they have available. Look for ones that are willing to train new employees. You can usually submit applications online, either through company websites or job posting sites.\\nYou could also call different workshops or visit them in person. If you express a strong interest in panel beating and have the training, you should be able to find a job.\\nApplying for apprenticeships can be a competitive process, so don’t give up if you don’t get one right away.\\nIf you attended a college or technical training program, consult your advisor. Your school can link you to prospective employers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete a 4-year apprenticeship to learn the trade.\", \"描述\": \"An apprenticeship gives you on-the-job training to prepare you to work on your own. Expect to start out with tasks like helping a more experienced panel beater fix small dents before moving on to tougher repairs. You won’t be able to do repair work on your own until you’re trained.\\nThe length of the apprenticeship period can vary depending on where you are in the world. At a minimum, expect jobs to require at least 2 years of professional experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get hired full-time after completing your apprenticeship.\", \"描述\": \"Many companies hire apprenticeships directly after they finish their training. You could also apply to other workshops if you wish to seek new opportunities. You won’t need to repeat the apprenticeship period elsewhere. Consider also obtaining certification to make your new career official.\\nIf you have training experience, you can get hired at just about any workshop. However, continue advancing your credentials and staying up to date with the latest technology.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Advancing Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for certification if it is available in your country.\", \"描述\": \"You do not have to get a license to start working as a panel beater, but you may need to get a certificate. Certificates are generally earned by completing a school training program or finishing an internship. You may then have to apply to a government board or professional organization to receive professional certification.\\nProfessional certification is like proof of your skills as a panel beater. Certified beaters are more likely to advance to higher roles in a workshop and receive pay raises.\\nFor example, if you’re in the U.S., look into getting certification from the National Institute For Automotive Service Excellence (ASE).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take a test if it is needed to qualify for certification.\", \"描述\": \"Testing organizations like the ASE offer many different types of certification, so choose the one that best applies to your work. ASE certification tests are computer-based and typically consist of 50 to 60 multiple-choice questions. They are meant to measure how much you know about panel beating or another subject the test covers. You can retake the test every 30 days.\\nFor example, the B series of tests covers collision repair, including damage analysis, repair, and refinishing. These tests are often good places for a panel beater to start when pursuing certification.\\nIn a region like Western Australia, you will have to get a Motor Vehicle Repairer's Certificate. This certificate is required for work and requires you to complete a test similar to the ASE.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get recertified every 5 years if it is required.\", \"描述\": \"When your certification expires, reactivate it by taking a recertification test. The test is similar to the one you take when you initially get certified. It is used to prove that you have the knowledge of a skilled professional. Be aware of any changes that have happened in automotive technology since you last took a certification test.\\nRecertification is necessary because panel beating changes over time. You may come across new technology or techniques in your work, which can then show up on a certification test.\\nBe sure to read up about any new technology that could impact your score on the recertification test.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Panel beating is very physical work, but it can also be mentally challenging. Professionals have to work very hard to ensure repairs look as good as they can be.\\n\", \"In the U.S. and Canada, panel beating is handled by auto body mechanics. You should look for training and roles as a mechanic if you wish to do this kind of work.\\n\", \"Panel beating involves a lot of technical skill, so consider practicing in your spare time. You could try fixing up old cars to make them look as good as new.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,599 |
How to Become a Paramedic
|
1. Meeting the Requirements
1-1. A high school diploma or a GED.
If you want to be a paramedic, you have to meet this basic requirement for schooling. If you're interested in being a paramedic, you should study courses related to the field, such as anatomy and physiology. Once you advance far enough in the paramedic training process, take college courses such as biology and anatomy. If you have a B.A. or have taken these courses, you will have a leg up.
If you're really determined to be a paramedic right out of high school, though, there's nothing stopping you.
1-2. Have a clean record.
That's right. Before you can be a paramedic, you'll need to pass a background check so you can't have any felonies in your background. Being in trouble with the law for drug use or other crimes can keep you from being a paramedic. Paramedics need to demonstrate strong character and a respect for the law.
1-3. Be at least eighteen years old.
This shouldn't be a problem since you will probably be eighteen or close to it after you graduate high school anyway.
1-4. Have the qualities of a paramedic.
Though you can work to develop the qualities you really need to be a paramedic, if you have them up front, you will be a stronger candidate and will be more mentally and physically prepared for dealing with the job. Here are the skills that you should have and develop.
Compassion. You'll have to offer emotional support to patients in extreme situations.
Interpersonal skills. You'll also have to get along with your fellow team members to get the job done.
Listening skills. This skill will help you understand the extent of your patients' injuries.
Strength. You'll be doing plenty of lifting, bending, and kneeling for this job, so you have to be fit.
Problem-solving skills. The solution to a patient's problem won't usually be obvious.
Communication skills. You'll need to clearly explain procedures to a patient and to communicate and give and receive orders within your team.
1-5. Speak a foreign language (optional).
Though speaking Spanish or another language that is commonly spoken in your community won't guarantee you a job, it will give you a major leg up in the application process. Many paramedics do not speak a foreign language, so if you're one of the few applicants in your area who speaks a language that is common there, your resume will rise to the top.
2. Getting Certified
2-1. Get certified in CPR
This is required for an EMT-Basic class. Check first with the EMT course instructor or school, as CPR certification may be part of the class. If not, the Red Cross, American Safety and Health Institute, American Heart Association, and Wilderness Medical Associates all offer relatively inexpensive CPR classes, but entry into a paramedic program will give preference to the American Heart Association Healthcare Provider Card.
2-2. Get your EMT-Basic certification.
This is a must for becoming a paramedic. There are four levels of EMT:
E.M.R (Emergency Medical Responder) also known as a First Responder
EMT-B (Emergency Medical Technician Basic) This is the certification that is commonly referred to as an EMT
A.E.M.T (Advanced Emergency Medical Technician) Also known as Intermediate (Not a recognized certification in all states)
EMT-P or Paramedic
2-3. Get your EMT-B certification.
Most community colleges offer EMT-Basic classes. They cost $500-$900 and last from 3 to 6 months, or a semester. In some communities, you may have to ride along as a "third person" for a few months before you will be put into a class. Sometimes you pay for the class and are reimbursed. In other cases the service will pay for your training.
2-4. Take the National Registry EMT-Basic exam.
This is a computer-adaptive test and can be quite challenging. The test "adapts" itself to your skill level: It will adjust the difficulty of its questions to your ability to answer earlier questions correctly. Thus, if you answer the first questions correctly, the test will begin asking harder questions. The aim is to establish your level of knowledge. The exam includes "hands-on" testing too, and you should practice EMT skills until you're quite comfortable performing them before you take the EMT-B test.
2-5. (This Step Is Completely Optional)Get one year of EMT-B experience.
This experience may help to better prepare you for being a Paramedic. After you get this experience, you'll get two choices: to move up to training as an EMT-I (EMT Intermediate) if your state recognized EMT-I certifications, or to go straight to Paramedic. If you train as an EMT-I, you will actually end up doing some of the same work, such as starting IV's and training in basic EKG interpretation. But let's assume you move straight to the paramedic route after your one year of experience (which is optional).
Some schools require documentation of the calls you have responded to, so you should keep a list of them and note the classification of each call (cardiac, trauma, respiratory, etc.) Review your list before taking part in any oral interviews regarding your qualifications.
2-6. Enroll in paramedic school.
You can complete this training at many community colleges or technical schools, from which you may receive an associate degree. You'll have to complete around 1,300 hours of training, which can take up to two years. The paramedic programs alone can cost up to $15,000 (not including books). The costs can vary greatly, so carefully research available options. Look into the courses offered by each program so that you don't have to take them elsewhere.
Some fire departments will pay for your paramedic program if you're employed with them as an EMT-B/firefighter.
2-7. Complete your paramedic training.
Your practice will have a broader scope, and you may even learn how to stitch wounds or how to administer IV medications. Here are the things you will need to do:
Take an IV class (intravenous injections) and get IV-certified
Take an EKG interpretation class (echocardiograms)
Take Advanced Human Anatomy and Physiology classes (required by some programs)
Pass college-level math, English and biology classes (required by most programs)
Get certified in Advanced Cardiac Life Support, Pediatric Advanced Life Support and Pre-Hospital Trauma Life Support. Some Paramedic programs set time aside to include these certifications. Check with your program first.
2-8. Get training to drive an ambulance.
Most agencies require you go through EVOC (Emergency Vehicle Operations Course) training before driving an ambulance. Most EMTs and paramedics take an 8-hour course to get trained before they can drive an ambulance. Even if it isn't required where you live because ambulance drivers will be hired from an outside pool, it will make you a better candidate.
2-9. Pass the National Registry Exam.
Once you pass this exam, you will be registered as an EMT-P.The exam has both a written component and a practical component. All states require paramedics to be licensed, but some states require paramedics to also take a state exam to be fully qualified. Look into the requirements of your state to see what you need to do.
3. Succeeding in Your Career
3-1. Gain experience by volunteering or teaching.
Volunteering is a great way to make yourself stand out in the application process and to make yourself more marketable. Though if you want to be a paramedic as a career, you obviously want to get paid, getting your feet wet without pay is a great way to make yourself a much better candidate when the time comes. If you're volunteering at a fire station or hospital, you will also gain connections there and will be much more likely to be remembered and noticed when the fire station or hospital needs another paramedic.
Teaching is a key part of a paramedic's job, since you'll be expected to show new employees the ropes. So, if you can get some general teaching experience under your belt, hiring managers will be more impressed when they take a look at your resume.
3-2. Get hired.
Once you have passed your paramedic's exam, you will be eligible for hire at fire agencies, ambulance companies and hospitals, or to volunteer with fire/EMS agencies. But having some volunteer experience or teaching experience can really help you stand out as a candidate. Don't be discouraged if you can't find work at first; there is a shortage of EMTs in the country and you will find your niche after some hard work.
3-3. Stay physically fit.
If you want to succeed in your career, then you have to stay on top of your physical game. While being a paramedic isn't as rigorous as, say, being a fireman, you should still maintain your cardiovascular health as well as your strength so you can continue to do your job.
Tips
The most successful paramedics are those with a stable, down-to-earth personality. This is because the job can be quite stressful, even gruesome occasionally. Ask a paramedic about this aspect of the job.
Warnings
Requirements may vary depending on your location or the location of the class that you are taking.
Be careful when picking up sick patients, because the diseases may spread to you.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:24",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Requirements\\n1-1. A high school diploma or a GED.\\nIf you want to be a paramedic, you have to meet this basic requirement for schooling. If you're interested in being a paramedic, you should study courses related to the field, such as anatomy and physiology. Once you advance far enough in the paramedic training process, take college courses such as biology and anatomy. If you have a B.A. or have taken these courses, you will have a leg up.\\nIf you're really determined to be a paramedic right out of high school, though, there's nothing stopping you.\\n1-2. Have a clean record.\\nThat's right. Before you can be a paramedic, you'll need to pass a background check so you can't have any felonies in your background. Being in trouble with the law for drug use or other crimes can keep you from being a paramedic. Paramedics need to demonstrate strong character and a respect for the law.\\n1-3. Be at least eighteen years old.\\nThis shouldn't be a problem since you will probably be eighteen or close to it after you graduate high school anyway.\\n1-4. Have the qualities of a paramedic.\\nThough you can work to develop the qualities you really need to be a paramedic, if you have them up front, you will be a stronger candidate and will be more mentally and physically prepared for dealing with the job. Here are the skills that you should have and develop.\\nCompassion. You'll have to offer emotional support to patients in extreme situations.\\nInterpersonal skills. You'll also have to get along with your fellow team members to get the job done.\\nListening skills. This skill will help you understand the extent of your patients' injuries.\\nStrength. You'll be doing plenty of lifting, bending, and kneeling for this job, so you have to be fit.\\nProblem-solving skills. The solution to a patient's problem won't usually be obvious.\\nCommunication skills. You'll need to clearly explain procedures to a patient and to communicate and give and receive orders within your team.\\n1-5. Speak a foreign language (optional).\\nThough speaking Spanish or another language that is commonly spoken in your community won't guarantee you a job, it will give you a major leg up in the application process. Many paramedics do not speak a foreign language, so if you're one of the few applicants in your area who speaks a language that is common there, your resume will rise to the top.\\n2. Getting Certified\\n2-1. Get certified in CPR\\nThis is required for an EMT-Basic class. Check first with the EMT course instructor or school, as CPR certification may be part of the class. If not, the Red Cross, American Safety and Health Institute, American Heart Association, and Wilderness Medical Associates all offer relatively inexpensive CPR classes, but entry into a paramedic program will give preference to the American Heart Association Healthcare Provider Card.\\n2-2. Get your EMT-Basic certification.\\nThis is a must for becoming a paramedic. There are four levels of EMT:\\nE.M.R (Emergency Medical Responder) also known as a First Responder\\nEMT-B (Emergency Medical Technician Basic) This is the certification that is commonly referred to as an EMT\\nA.E.M.T (Advanced Emergency Medical Technician) Also known as Intermediate (Not a recognized certification in all states)\\nEMT-P or Paramedic\\n2-3. Get your EMT-B certification.\\nMost community colleges offer EMT-Basic classes. They cost $500-$900 and last from 3 to 6 months, or a semester. In some communities, you may have to ride along as a \\\"third person\\\" for a few months before you will be put into a class. Sometimes you pay for the class and are reimbursed. In other cases the service will pay for your training.\\n2-4. Take the National Registry EMT-Basic exam.\\nThis is a computer-adaptive test and can be quite challenging. The test \\\"adapts\\\" itself to your skill level: It will adjust the difficulty of its questions to your ability to answer earlier questions correctly. Thus, if you answer the first questions correctly, the test will begin asking harder questions. The aim is to establish your level of knowledge. The exam includes \\\"hands-on\\\" testing too, and you should practice EMT skills until you're quite comfortable performing them before you take the EMT-B test.\\n2-5. (This Step Is Completely Optional)Get one year of EMT-B experience.\\nThis experience may help to better prepare you for being a Paramedic. After you get this experience, you'll get two choices: to move up to training as an EMT-I (EMT Intermediate) if your state recognized EMT-I certifications, or to go straight to Paramedic. If you train as an EMT-I, you will actually end up doing some of the same work, such as starting IV's and training in basic EKG interpretation. But let's assume you move straight to the paramedic route after your one year of experience (which is optional).\\nSome schools require documentation of the calls you have responded to, so you should keep a list of them and note the classification of each call (cardiac, trauma, respiratory, etc.) Review your list before taking part in any oral interviews regarding your qualifications.\\n2-6. Enroll in paramedic school.\\nYou can complete this training at many community colleges or technical schools, from which you may receive an associate degree. You'll have to complete around 1,300 hours of training, which can take up to two years. The paramedic programs alone can cost up to $15,000 (not including books). The costs can vary greatly, so carefully research available options. Look into the courses offered by each program so that you don't have to take them elsewhere.\\nSome fire departments will pay for your paramedic program if you're employed with them as an EMT-B/firefighter.\\n2-7. Complete your paramedic training.\\nYour practice will have a broader scope, and you may even learn how to stitch wounds or how to administer IV medications. Here are the things you will need to do:\\nTake an IV class (intravenous injections) and get IV-certified\\nTake an EKG interpretation class (echocardiograms)\\nTake Advanced Human Anatomy and Physiology classes (required by some programs)\\nPass college-level math, English and biology classes (required by most programs)\\nGet certified in Advanced Cardiac Life Support, Pediatric Advanced Life Support and Pre-Hospital Trauma Life Support. Some Paramedic programs set time aside to include these certifications. Check with your program first.\\n2-8. Get training to drive an ambulance.\\nMost agencies require you go through EVOC (Emergency Vehicle Operations Course) training before driving an ambulance. Most EMTs and paramedics take an 8-hour course to get trained before they can drive an ambulance. Even if it isn't required where you live because ambulance drivers will be hired from an outside pool, it will make you a better candidate.\\n2-9. Pass the National Registry Exam.\\nOnce you pass this exam, you will be registered as an EMT-P.The exam has both a written component and a practical component. All states require paramedics to be licensed, but some states require paramedics to also take a state exam to be fully qualified. Look into the requirements of your state to see what you need to do.\\n3. Succeeding in Your Career\\n3-1. Gain experience by volunteering or teaching.\\nVolunteering is a great way to make yourself stand out in the application process and to make yourself more marketable. Though if you want to be a paramedic as a career, you obviously want to get paid, getting your feet wet without pay is a great way to make yourself a much better candidate when the time comes. If you're volunteering at a fire station or hospital, you will also gain connections there and will be much more likely to be remembered and noticed when the fire station or hospital needs another paramedic.\\nTeaching is a key part of a paramedic's job, since you'll be expected to show new employees the ropes. So, if you can get some general teaching experience under your belt, hiring managers will be more impressed when they take a look at your resume.\\n3-2. Get hired.\\nOnce you have passed your paramedic's exam, you will be eligible for hire at fire agencies, ambulance companies and hospitals, or to volunteer with fire/EMS agencies. But having some volunteer experience or teaching experience can really help you stand out as a candidate. Don't be discouraged if you can't find work at first; there is a shortage of EMTs in the country and you will find your niche after some hard work.\\n3-3. Stay physically fit.\\nIf you want to succeed in your career, then you have to stay on top of your physical game. While being a paramedic isn't as rigorous as, say, being a fireman, you should still maintain your cardiovascular health as well as your strength so you can continue to do your job.\\nTips\\nThe most successful paramedics are those with a stable, down-to-earth personality. This is because the job can be quite stressful, even gruesome occasionally. Ask a paramedic about this aspect of the job.\\nWarnings\\nRequirements may vary depending on your location or the location of the class that you are taking.\\nBe careful when picking up sick patients, because the diseases may spread to you.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Paramedics have a rewarding, coveted job that has a 33% job growth rate predicted by 2020. However, to be a paramedic, you have to put in long hours during training, be quick on your feet, and help patients as quickly as possible while staying calm. If you want to know how to become a paramedic, follow these steps.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"A high school diploma or a GED.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be a paramedic, you have to meet this basic requirement for schooling. If you're interested in being a paramedic, you should study courses related to the field, such as anatomy and physiology. Once you advance far enough in the paramedic training process, take college courses such as biology and anatomy. If you have a B.A. or have taken these courses, you will have a leg up.\\nIf you're really determined to be a paramedic right out of high school, though, there's nothing stopping you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have a clean record.\", \"描述\": \"That's right. Before you can be a paramedic, you'll need to pass a background check so you can't have any felonies in your background. Being in trouble with the law for drug use or other crimes can keep you from being a paramedic. Paramedics need to demonstrate strong character and a respect for the law.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be at least eighteen years old.\", \"描述\": \"This shouldn't be a problem since you will probably be eighteen or close to it after you graduate high school anyway.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Have the qualities of a paramedic.\", \"描述\": \"Though you can work to develop the qualities you really need to be a paramedic, if you have them up front, you will be a stronger candidate and will be more mentally and physically prepared for dealing with the job. Here are the skills that you should have and develop.\\nCompassion. You'll have to offer emotional support to patients in extreme situations.\\nInterpersonal skills. You'll also have to get along with your fellow team members to get the job done.\\nListening skills. This skill will help you understand the extent of your patients' injuries.\\nStrength. You'll be doing plenty of lifting, bending, and kneeling for this job, so you have to be fit.\\nProblem-solving skills. The solution to a patient's problem won't usually be obvious.\\nCommunication skills. You'll need to clearly explain procedures to a patient and to communicate and give and receive orders within your team.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Speak a foreign language (optional).\", \"描述\": \"Though speaking Spanish or another language that is commonly spoken in your community won't guarantee you a job, it will give you a major leg up in the application process. Many paramedics do not speak a foreign language, so if you're one of the few applicants in your area who speaks a language that is common there, your resume will rise to the top.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get certified in CPR\", \"描述\": \"This is required for an EMT-Basic class. Check first with the EMT course instructor or school, as CPR certification may be part of the class. If not, the Red Cross, American Safety and Health Institute, American Heart Association, and Wilderness Medical Associates all offer relatively inexpensive CPR classes, but entry into a paramedic program will give preference to the American Heart Association Healthcare Provider Card.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get your EMT-Basic certification.\", \"描述\": \"This is a must for becoming a paramedic. There are four levels of EMT:\\nE.M.R (Emergency Medical Responder) also known as a First Responder\\nEMT-B (Emergency Medical Technician Basic) This is the certification that is commonly referred to as an EMT\\nA.E.M.T (Advanced Emergency Medical Technician) Also known as Intermediate (Not a recognized certification in all states)\\nEMT-P or Paramedic\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get your EMT-B certification.\", \"描述\": \"Most community colleges offer EMT-Basic classes. They cost $500-$900 and last from 3 to 6 months, or a semester. In some communities, you may have to ride along as a \\\"third person\\\" for a few months before you will be put into a class. Sometimes you pay for the class and are reimbursed. In other cases the service will pay for your training.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the National Registry EMT-Basic exam.\", \"描述\": \"This is a computer-adaptive test and can be quite challenging. The test \\\"adapts\\\" itself to your skill level: It will adjust the difficulty of its questions to your ability to answer earlier questions correctly. Thus, if you answer the first questions correctly, the test will begin asking harder questions. The aim is to establish your level of knowledge. The exam includes \\\"hands-on\\\" testing too, and you should practice EMT skills until you're quite comfortable performing them before you take the EMT-B test.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"(This Step Is Completely Optional)Get one year of EMT-B experience.\", \"描述\": \"This experience may help to better prepare you for being a Paramedic. After you get this experience, you'll get two choices: to move up to training as an EMT-I (EMT Intermediate) if your state recognized EMT-I certifications, or to go straight to Paramedic. If you train as an EMT-I, you will actually end up doing some of the same work, such as starting IV's and training in basic EKG interpretation. But let's assume you move straight to the paramedic route after your one year of experience (which is optional).\\nSome schools require documentation of the calls you have responded to, so you should keep a list of them and note the classification of each call (cardiac, trauma, respiratory, etc.) Review your list before taking part in any oral interviews regarding your qualifications.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enroll in paramedic school.\", \"描述\": \"You can complete this training at many community colleges or technical schools, from which you may receive an associate degree. You'll have to complete around 1,300 hours of training, which can take up to two years. The paramedic programs alone can cost up to $15,000 (not including books). The costs can vary greatly, so carefully research available options. Look into the courses offered by each program so that you don't have to take them elsewhere.\\nSome fire departments will pay for your paramedic program if you're employed with them as an EMT-B/firefighter.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Complete your paramedic training.\", \"描述\": \"Your practice will have a broader scope, and you may even learn how to stitch wounds or how to administer IV medications. Here are the things you will need to do:\\nTake an IV class (intravenous injections) and get IV-certified\\nTake an EKG interpretation class (echocardiograms)\\nTake Advanced Human Anatomy and Physiology classes (required by some programs)\\nPass college-level math, English and biology classes (required by most programs)\\nGet certified in Advanced Cardiac Life Support, Pediatric Advanced Life Support and Pre-Hospital Trauma Life Support. Some Paramedic programs set time aside to include these certifications. Check with your program first.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Get training to drive an ambulance.\", \"描述\": \"Most agencies require you go through EVOC (Emergency Vehicle Operations Course) training before driving an ambulance. Most EMTs and paramedics take an 8-hour course to get trained before they can drive an ambulance. Even if it isn't required where you live because ambulance drivers will be hired from an outside pool, it will make you a better candidate.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Pass the National Registry Exam.\", \"描述\": \"Once you pass this exam, you will be registered as an EMT-P.The exam has both a written component and a practical component. All states require paramedics to be licensed, but some states require paramedics to also take a state exam to be fully qualified. Look into the requirements of your state to see what you need to do.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Succeeding in Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gain experience by volunteering or teaching.\", \"描述\": \"Volunteering is a great way to make yourself stand out in the application process and to make yourself more marketable. Though if you want to be a paramedic as a career, you obviously want to get paid, getting your feet wet without pay is a great way to make yourself a much better candidate when the time comes. If you're volunteering at a fire station or hospital, you will also gain connections there and will be much more likely to be remembered and noticed when the fire station or hospital needs another paramedic.\\nTeaching is a key part of a paramedic's job, since you'll be expected to show new employees the ropes. So, if you can get some general teaching experience under your belt, hiring managers will be more impressed when they take a look at your resume.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get hired.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have passed your paramedic's exam, you will be eligible for hire at fire agencies, ambulance companies and hospitals, or to volunteer with fire/EMS agencies. But having some volunteer experience or teaching experience can really help you stand out as a candidate. Don't be discouraged if you can't find work at first; there is a shortage of EMTs in the country and you will find your niche after some hard work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stay physically fit.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to succeed in your career, then you have to stay on top of your physical game. While being a paramedic isn't as rigorous as, say, being a fireman, you should still maintain your cardiovascular health as well as your strength so you can continue to do your job.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The most successful paramedics are those with a stable, down-to-earth personality. This is because the job can be quite stressful, even gruesome occasionally. Ask a paramedic about this aspect of the job.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Requirements may vary depending on your location or the location of the class that you are taking.\\n\", \"Be careful when picking up sick patients, because the diseases may spread to you.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,600 |
How to Become a Professional Paranormal Investigator
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1. Studying the Paranormal
1-1. Take an online course if you’d like, but know it’s not mandatory.
There is no universal educational path you can follow to become a paranormal investigator. There are plenty of paranormal investigator classes and programs out there, but none of them are accredited by any formal organizations. You can totally take an online course if you’d like, but it’s by no means required to get into the field.
Paranormal Forum and the ghost hunting subreddit are popular forums for paranormal investigators.
There are tons of popular courses on paranormal studies and investigation on sites like Udemy.
If you’re going to college and you’d like to study something that may be helpful in paranormal investigation, consider majoring in psychology, history, English, or the physical sciences.
You can learn everything to know about paranormal investigation from the library, YouTube, online forums, and sites like wikiHow—for free!
1-2. Study and read about various paranormal topics.
Pick up books about the paranormal and read as much as you can. Watch interviews with established paranormal investigators, and pick up shows like Ghost Hunters, Ghost Adventures, and Paranormal Investigators to get a sense for what it’s like to work as an investigator. Learn as much as you can to become familiar with the field. You may want to learn about:
Ghosts and poltergeists, including the mythology and history of ghosts in each country.
Telepathy, precognition, and clairvoyance. Many mediums and fortune tellers also work also paranormal investigators.
Near-death experiences, reincarnation, and ESP (extra-sensory perception).
Cryptids (creatures that may exist but aren’t documented, like the Loch Ness Monster), religion, and human psychology.
1-3. Choose a specialty if you’d like to set yourself apart or have a talent.
If you’ve had a personal run-in with a UFO, perhaps you’d have an advantage investigating UFO sightings. If you’ve got an uncanny knack for interpreting the presence of ghosts, perhaps you’d make an excellent ghost hunter! But even if you don’t have a natural knack, you can still choose an area to focus your studies and specialize. You could focus on:
Ghosts and hauntings.
Poltergeists and disturbances.
Cryptids and animal tracking.
UFOs, abductions, and alien sightings.
1-4. Attend paranormal meetups and conferences to learn more.
Look online for local paranormal societies, organizations, and events. Get yourself out there and introduce yourself to people! If there are any paranormal conventions happening near you, attend them. Meet as many people in the field as you can while you continue to learn more.
The Haunted America Conference is one of the largest and most popular conventions for the fans of the paranormal.
If possible, ask a professional paranormal investigator if they have any internships or apprenticeships available.
2. Learning to Use the Equipment
2-1. Acquire a camera and become familiar with the settings.
As a paranormal investigator, it’s essential that you document everything during your investigations so that you can prove your theories. Feel free to start off with the camera on your phone, or consider buying a DSLR so that you can customize settings and make adjustments on the fly to spot anomalies.
You may also want to invest in a GoPro so that you can record everything you see while you explore potential paranormal activity.
Don’t go out and invest thousands of dollars in equipment before you start working! You can even try renting or borrowing some equipment to get used to it.
2-2. Get your hands on a thermal imaging device if you’re hunting ghosts.
Thermal imaging tools are key components in a ghost hunter’s toolbox. They allow you to see temperature changes in your environment so that you can look for hotspots. The theory is that ghosts and poltergeists can cause unexplainable changes to the air around them.
You may want to purchase a high-end thermostat to record temperature changes more precisely.
2-3. Acquire an electromagnetic meter or REM pod to measure disturbances.
Electromagnetic meters and REM pods scan the air for changes in the electromagnetic field. According to paranormal investigators, many paranormal phenomenon can only be detected by measuring fluctuations in the magnetic and electric field around you.
2-4. Experiment with an ion detector to spot changes in the air.
Ion detectors are controversial in the ghost hunting community, but they’re interesting if you want to toy with the cutting-edge gear! Ion detectors measure negative ion particles in the air, which supposedly indicate the presence of paranormal activity.
2-5. Purchase a Geiger counter to find radioactive anomalies.
Geiger counters are small meters that detect radiation. Many ghost hunters and paranormal hunters will scan environments for radiation signals that indicate cryptids, poltergeists, specters, and other spooky spirits may have recently visited.
Everything emits some kind of radiation, so don’t worry that you’re being exposed to anything dangerous if you spot some minor radiation.
Geiger counters measure radiation in Becquerels (Bq) or Curies (Ci). However, radiation dosages are measured in Sieverts (mSv). Anything higher than 20 mSv is considered dangerous.
3. Monetizing Your Skills
3-1. Market yourself
The most straightforward way to get paid as a paranormal investigator is to start a personal business and build your brand to attract work. Create your own website, post your services on Facebook, and wait for the calls to start coming in!
As you continue to get clients and reviews, you’ll build a bigger local following which will make it easier to continue to get clients.
3-2. Join another team or crew on their investigations.
If you don’t want to strike out on your own just yet, ask other investigators you meet at meetups or conferences if you can join them on their next mission. A lot of investigators start off by learning from other experts who are already established in the field, so help in any way you can and learn as much as possible!
You could even post online in local meetups or forums to let folks know you want to learn how to investigate the paranormal.
You can also reach out to local paranormal investigators by calling or emailing them to see if they’re willing to take you on a ride-along.
3-3. Document your investigations and post them on YouTube.
Many paranormal investigators just do this as a hobby and post their escapades on YouTube. Film yourself exploring and investigating haunted places, looking for cryptids in the wild, or compiling ghost hunting data you’ve collected. Viewers will catch on and tune in!
3-4. Take your skills to a paranormal tour company and work as a guide.
Your experience, knowledge, and passion for the paranormal will be more than enough to qualify you for tour guide work. If you live in an area with haunted mansions, a history of paranormal activity, or alien sightings, contact a local tour company to see if they’re hiring.
This is a great option if you really love talking about the paranormal and interacting with other people.
4. Performing an Investigation
4-1. Conduct interviews with witnesses of the event.
Whoever reported the haunting or disturbance saw or experienced something so scary that they felt the need to contact you! Ask them to describe what they saw, felt, heard, and smelled during the event. Take notes, but don’t take everything your witnesses say as fact—remember, it’s your job to get to the truth.
The witnesses will give a good sense of what you should spend your time focusing on. If two members of a household mention a toy doll giving them the creeps, you probably want to examine it!
4-2. Look for logical causes that explain the phenomena.
People are flawed. Our observational abilities aren’t perfect, and there are all kinds of different potential reasons someone might believe they’ve experienced something paranormal. Begin every investigation by assuming there’s a non-paranormal explanation and seek to explain it. This way, you’ll quickly rule out any non-starter cases.
Strange noises may be explained by house settling, animals in the walls, or changes in weather causing building materials to crack.
Poor central air systems, inefficient ductwork, and drafty windows can explain temperature changes.
Gas leaks, carbon dioxide, and radon can warp someone’s experiences and make people think they’re seeing or hearing things that aren’t there.
Dementia, Alzheimer’s, vision problems, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia can all cause people to see, hear, or experience things incorrectly.
4-3. Invite the paranormal entity to show you their presence.
If a paranormal being is present, making yourself known and letting them know you’re open to meeting them is a great way to trigger a paranormal event. If you can experience something firsthand, you may get all of the evidence you need right there!
Use your notes from the witness to guide your interactions here. If they mention feeling like something was angry, you might say, “Hello, I know you’re upset, but I’m not here to hurt you.”
Try asking for proof. You might say, “If you’re here, can you give me sign? Can you make a noise or knock something over?”
4-4. Take readings from your equipment to spot anomalies.
Use your EMF reader, Geiger counter, thermal camera, and/or whatever else you’ve purchased to scan the environment. If you spot any strange readings that cannot be explained by logic or science, it is possible that you’ve encountered something paranormal.
A hot air duct or an increase in electromagnetic waves around a radio are probably not paranormal events. It’s important to take all of your evidence into account, though.
If you’re performing a larger investigation, it may be helpful to take notes or build a map of the site.
4-5. Make a conclusion based on your evidence and intuition.
Take everything you’ve experienced, documented, and felt to determine whether or not there has been any paranormal event. If there has, explain what it is, how the client may get rid of it (if possible), and how worried they should be (remember, there are a lot of friendly entities out there).
It is perfectly okay to have an inconclusive investigation.
If your client is paying you, type up a short report explaining everything you experienced and measured.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:24",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Studying the Paranormal\\n1-1. Take an online course if you’d like, but know it’s not mandatory.\\nThere is no universal educational path you can follow to become a paranormal investigator. There are plenty of paranormal investigator classes and programs out there, but none of them are accredited by any formal organizations. You can totally take an online course if you’d like, but it’s by no means required to get into the field.\\n\\nParanormal Forum and the ghost hunting subreddit are popular forums for paranormal investigators.\\nThere are tons of popular courses on paranormal studies and investigation on sites like Udemy.\\nIf you’re going to college and you’d like to study something that may be helpful in paranormal investigation, consider majoring in psychology, history, English, or the physical sciences.\\nYou can learn everything to know about paranormal investigation from the library, YouTube, online forums, and sites like wikiHow—for free!\\n1-2. Study and read about various paranormal topics.\\nPick up books about the paranormal and read as much as you can. Watch interviews with established paranormal investigators, and pick up shows like Ghost Hunters, Ghost Adventures, and Paranormal Investigators to get a sense for what it’s like to work as an investigator. Learn as much as you can to become familiar with the field. You may want to learn about:\\nGhosts and poltergeists, including the mythology and history of ghosts in each country.\\nTelepathy, precognition, and clairvoyance. Many mediums and fortune tellers also work also paranormal investigators.\\nNear-death experiences, reincarnation, and ESP (extra-sensory perception).\\nCryptids (creatures that may exist but aren’t documented, like the Loch Ness Monster), religion, and human psychology.\\n1-3. Choose a specialty if you’d like to set yourself apart or have a talent.\\nIf you’ve had a personal run-in with a UFO, perhaps you’d have an advantage investigating UFO sightings. If you’ve got an uncanny knack for interpreting the presence of ghosts, perhaps you’d make an excellent ghost hunter! But even if you don’t have a natural knack, you can still choose an area to focus your studies and specialize. You could focus on:\\nGhosts and hauntings.\\nPoltergeists and disturbances.\\nCryptids and animal tracking.\\nUFOs, abductions, and alien sightings.\\n1-4. Attend paranormal meetups and conferences to learn more.\\nLook online for local paranormal societies, organizations, and events. Get yourself out there and introduce yourself to people! If there are any paranormal conventions happening near you, attend them. Meet as many people in the field as you can while you continue to learn more.\\nThe Haunted America Conference is one of the largest and most popular conventions for the fans of the paranormal.\\nIf possible, ask a professional paranormal investigator if they have any internships or apprenticeships available.\\n2. Learning to Use the Equipment\\n2-1. Acquire a camera and become familiar with the settings.\\nAs a paranormal investigator, it’s essential that you document everything during your investigations so that you can prove your theories. Feel free to start off with the camera on your phone, or consider buying a DSLR so that you can customize settings and make adjustments on the fly to spot anomalies.\\nYou may also want to invest in a GoPro so that you can record everything you see while you explore potential paranormal activity.\\nDon’t go out and invest thousands of dollars in equipment before you start working! You can even try renting or borrowing some equipment to get used to it.\\n2-2. Get your hands on a thermal imaging device if you’re hunting ghosts.\\nThermal imaging tools are key components in a ghost hunter’s toolbox. They allow you to see temperature changes in your environment so that you can look for hotspots. The theory is that ghosts and poltergeists can cause unexplainable changes to the air around them.\\nYou may want to purchase a high-end thermostat to record temperature changes more precisely.\\n2-3. Acquire an electromagnetic meter or REM pod to measure disturbances.\\nElectromagnetic meters and REM pods scan the air for changes in the electromagnetic field. According to paranormal investigators, many paranormal phenomenon can only be detected by measuring fluctuations in the magnetic and electric field around you.\\n2-4. Experiment with an ion detector to spot changes in the air.\\nIon detectors are controversial in the ghost hunting community, but they’re interesting if you want to toy with the cutting-edge gear! Ion detectors measure negative ion particles in the air, which supposedly indicate the presence of paranormal activity.\\n2-5. Purchase a Geiger counter to find radioactive anomalies.\\nGeiger counters are small meters that detect radiation. Many ghost hunters and paranormal hunters will scan environments for radiation signals that indicate cryptids, poltergeists, specters, and other spooky spirits may have recently visited.\\nEverything emits some kind of radiation, so don’t worry that you’re being exposed to anything dangerous if you spot some minor radiation.\\nGeiger counters measure radiation in Becquerels (Bq) or Curies (Ci). However, radiation dosages are measured in Sieverts (mSv). Anything higher than 20 mSv is considered dangerous.\\n3. Monetizing Your Skills\\n3-1. Market yourself\\nThe most straightforward way to get paid as a paranormal investigator is to start a personal business and build your brand to attract work. Create your own website, post your services on Facebook, and wait for the calls to start coming in!\\nAs you continue to get clients and reviews, you’ll build a bigger local following which will make it easier to continue to get clients.\\n3-2. Join another team or crew on their investigations.\\nIf you don’t want to strike out on your own just yet, ask other investigators you meet at meetups or conferences if you can join them on their next mission. A lot of investigators start off by learning from other experts who are already established in the field, so help in any way you can and learn as much as possible!\\nYou could even post online in local meetups or forums to let folks know you want to learn how to investigate the paranormal.\\nYou can also reach out to local paranormal investigators by calling or emailing them to see if they’re willing to take you on a ride-along.\\n3-3. Document your investigations and post them on YouTube.\\nMany paranormal investigators just do this as a hobby and post their escapades on YouTube. Film yourself exploring and investigating haunted places, looking for cryptids in the wild, or compiling ghost hunting data you’ve collected. Viewers will catch on and tune in!\\n3-4. Take your skills to a paranormal tour company and work as a guide.\\nYour experience, knowledge, and passion for the paranormal will be more than enough to qualify you for tour guide work. If you live in an area with haunted mansions, a history of paranormal activity, or alien sightings, contact a local tour company to see if they’re hiring.\\nThis is a great option if you really love talking about the paranormal and interacting with other people.\\n4. Performing an Investigation\\n4-1. Conduct interviews with witnesses of the event.\\nWhoever reported the haunting or disturbance saw or experienced something so scary that they felt the need to contact you! Ask them to describe what they saw, felt, heard, and smelled during the event. Take notes, but don’t take everything your witnesses say as fact—remember, it’s your job to get to the truth.\\nThe witnesses will give a good sense of what you should spend your time focusing on. If two members of a household mention a toy doll giving them the creeps, you probably want to examine it!\\n4-2. Look for logical causes that explain the phenomena.\\nPeople are flawed. Our observational abilities aren’t perfect, and there are all kinds of different potential reasons someone might believe they’ve experienced something paranormal. Begin every investigation by assuming there’s a non-paranormal explanation and seek to explain it. This way, you’ll quickly rule out any non-starter cases.\\nStrange noises may be explained by house settling, animals in the walls, or changes in weather causing building materials to crack.\\nPoor central air systems, inefficient ductwork, and drafty windows can explain temperature changes.\\nGas leaks, carbon dioxide, and radon can warp someone’s experiences and make people think they’re seeing or hearing things that aren’t there.\\nDementia, Alzheimer’s, vision problems, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia can all cause people to see, hear, or experience things incorrectly.\\n4-3. Invite the paranormal entity to show you their presence.\\nIf a paranormal being is present, making yourself known and letting them know you’re open to meeting them is a great way to trigger a paranormal event. If you can experience something firsthand, you may get all of the evidence you need right there!\\nUse your notes from the witness to guide your interactions here. If they mention feeling like something was angry, you might say, “Hello, I know you’re upset, but I’m not here to hurt you.”\\nTry asking for proof. You might say, “If you’re here, can you give me sign? Can you make a noise or knock something over?”\\n4-4. Take readings from your equipment to spot anomalies.\\nUse your EMF reader, Geiger counter, thermal camera, and/or whatever else you’ve purchased to scan the environment. If you spot any strange readings that cannot be explained by logic or science, it is possible that you’ve encountered something paranormal.\\nA hot air duct or an increase in electromagnetic waves around a radio are probably not paranormal events. It’s important to take all of your evidence into account, though.\\nIf you’re performing a larger investigation, it may be helpful to take notes or build a map of the site.\\n4-5. Make a conclusion based on your evidence and intuition.\\nTake everything you’ve experienced, documented, and felt to determine whether or not there has been any paranormal event. If there has, explain what it is, how the client may get rid of it (if possible), and how worried they should be (remember, there are a lot of friendly entities out there).\\nIt is perfectly okay to have an inconclusive investigation.\\nIf your client is paying you, type up a short report explaining everything you experienced and measured.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you have a natural talent for connecting with the otherworldly? Are you passionate about the supernatural and all things that go bump in the night? If so, you may make an excellent paranormal investigator! While the path to becoming a paranormal investigator can be a winding one, you can absolutely make a real job out of this if you’re driven. In this article, we’ll break down what you’ll learn, what tools you’ll use, and how you can apply your skills to make a career out of the paranormal.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Studying the Paranormal\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take an online course if you’d like, but know it’s not mandatory.\", \"描述\": \"There is no universal educational path you can follow to become a paranormal investigator. There are plenty of paranormal investigator classes and programs out there, but none of them are accredited by any formal organizations. You can totally take an online course if you’d like, but it’s by no means required to get into the field.\\n\\nParanormal Forum and the ghost hunting subreddit are popular forums for paranormal investigators.\\nThere are tons of popular courses on paranormal studies and investigation on sites like Udemy.\\nIf you’re going to college and you’d like to study something that may be helpful in paranormal investigation, consider majoring in psychology, history, English, or the physical sciences.\\nYou can learn everything to know about paranormal investigation from the library, YouTube, online forums, and sites like wikiHow—for free!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Study and read about various paranormal topics.\", \"描述\": \"Pick up books about the paranormal and read as much as you can. Watch interviews with established paranormal investigators, and pick up shows like Ghost Hunters, Ghost Adventures, and Paranormal Investigators to get a sense for what it’s like to work as an investigator. Learn as much as you can to become familiar with the field. You may want to learn about:\\nGhosts and poltergeists, including the mythology and history of ghosts in each country.\\nTelepathy, precognition, and clairvoyance. Many mediums and fortune tellers also work also paranormal investigators.\\nNear-death experiences, reincarnation, and ESP (extra-sensory perception).\\nCryptids (creatures that may exist but aren’t documented, like the Loch Ness Monster), religion, and human psychology.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a specialty if you’d like to set yourself apart or have a talent.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve had a personal run-in with a UFO, perhaps you’d have an advantage investigating UFO sightings. If you’ve got an uncanny knack for interpreting the presence of ghosts, perhaps you’d make an excellent ghost hunter! But even if you don’t have a natural knack, you can still choose an area to focus your studies and specialize. You could focus on:\\nGhosts and hauntings.\\nPoltergeists and disturbances.\\nCryptids and animal tracking.\\nUFOs, abductions, and alien sightings.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attend paranormal meetups and conferences to learn more.\", \"描述\": \"Look online for local paranormal societies, organizations, and events. Get yourself out there and introduce yourself to people! If there are any paranormal conventions happening near you, attend them. Meet as many people in the field as you can while you continue to learn more.\\nThe Haunted America Conference is one of the largest and most popular conventions for the fans of the paranormal.\\nIf possible, ask a professional paranormal investigator if they have any internships or apprenticeships available.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learning to Use the Equipment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Acquire a camera and become familiar with the settings.\", \"描述\": \"As a paranormal investigator, it’s essential that you document everything during your investigations so that you can prove your theories. Feel free to start off with the camera on your phone, or consider buying a DSLR so that you can customize settings and make adjustments on the fly to spot anomalies.\\nYou may also want to invest in a GoPro so that you can record everything you see while you explore potential paranormal activity.\\nDon’t go out and invest thousands of dollars in equipment before you start working! You can even try renting or borrowing some equipment to get used to it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get your hands on a thermal imaging device if you’re hunting ghosts.\", \"描述\": \"Thermal imaging tools are key components in a ghost hunter’s toolbox. They allow you to see temperature changes in your environment so that you can look for hotspots. The theory is that ghosts and poltergeists can cause unexplainable changes to the air around them.\\nYou may want to purchase a high-end thermostat to record temperature changes more precisely.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Acquire an electromagnetic meter or REM pod to measure disturbances.\", \"描述\": \"Electromagnetic meters and REM pods scan the air for changes in the electromagnetic field. According to paranormal investigators, many paranormal phenomenon can only be detected by measuring fluctuations in the magnetic and electric field around you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Experiment with an ion detector to spot changes in the air.\", \"描述\": \"Ion detectors are controversial in the ghost hunting community, but they’re interesting if you want to toy with the cutting-edge gear! Ion detectors measure negative ion particles in the air, which supposedly indicate the presence of paranormal activity.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Purchase a Geiger counter to find radioactive anomalies.\", \"描述\": \"Geiger counters are small meters that detect radiation. Many ghost hunters and paranormal hunters will scan environments for radiation signals that indicate cryptids, poltergeists, specters, and other spooky spirits may have recently visited.\\nEverything emits some kind of radiation, so don’t worry that you’re being exposed to anything dangerous if you spot some minor radiation.\\nGeiger counters measure radiation in Becquerels (Bq) or Curies (Ci). However, radiation dosages are measured in Sieverts (mSv). Anything higher than 20 mSv is considered dangerous.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Monetizing Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Market yourself\", \"描述\": \"The most straightforward way to get paid as a paranormal investigator is to start a personal business and build your brand to attract work. Create your own website, post your services on Facebook, and wait for the calls to start coming in!\\nAs you continue to get clients and reviews, you’ll build a bigger local following which will make it easier to continue to get clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join another team or crew on their investigations.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t want to strike out on your own just yet, ask other investigators you meet at meetups or conferences if you can join them on their next mission. A lot of investigators start off by learning from other experts who are already established in the field, so help in any way you can and learn as much as possible!\\nYou could even post online in local meetups or forums to let folks know you want to learn how to investigate the paranormal.\\nYou can also reach out to local paranormal investigators by calling or emailing them to see if they’re willing to take you on a ride-along.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Document your investigations and post them on YouTube.\", \"描述\": \"Many paranormal investigators just do this as a hobby and post their escapades on YouTube. Film yourself exploring and investigating haunted places, looking for cryptids in the wild, or compiling ghost hunting data you’ve collected. Viewers will catch on and tune in!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take your skills to a paranormal tour company and work as a guide.\", \"描述\": \"Your experience, knowledge, and passion for the paranormal will be more than enough to qualify you for tour guide work. If you live in an area with haunted mansions, a history of paranormal activity, or alien sightings, contact a local tour company to see if they’re hiring.\\nThis is a great option if you really love talking about the paranormal and interacting with other people.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Performing an Investigation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Conduct interviews with witnesses of the event.\", \"描述\": \"Whoever reported the haunting or disturbance saw or experienced something so scary that they felt the need to contact you! Ask them to describe what they saw, felt, heard, and smelled during the event. Take notes, but don’t take everything your witnesses say as fact—remember, it’s your job to get to the truth.\\nThe witnesses will give a good sense of what you should spend your time focusing on. If two members of a household mention a toy doll giving them the creeps, you probably want to examine it!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for logical causes that explain the phenomena.\", \"描述\": \"People are flawed. Our observational abilities aren’t perfect, and there are all kinds of different potential reasons someone might believe they’ve experienced something paranormal. Begin every investigation by assuming there’s a non-paranormal explanation and seek to explain it. This way, you’ll quickly rule out any non-starter cases.\\nStrange noises may be explained by house settling, animals in the walls, or changes in weather causing building materials to crack.\\nPoor central air systems, inefficient ductwork, and drafty windows can explain temperature changes.\\nGas leaks, carbon dioxide, and radon can warp someone’s experiences and make people think they’re seeing or hearing things that aren’t there.\\nDementia, Alzheimer’s, vision problems, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia can all cause people to see, hear, or experience things incorrectly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Invite the paranormal entity to show you their presence.\", \"描述\": \"If a paranormal being is present, making yourself known and letting them know you’re open to meeting them is a great way to trigger a paranormal event. If you can experience something firsthand, you may get all of the evidence you need right there!\\nUse your notes from the witness to guide your interactions here. If they mention feeling like something was angry, you might say, “Hello, I know you’re upset, but I’m not here to hurt you.”\\nTry asking for proof. You might say, “If you’re here, can you give me sign? Can you make a noise or knock something over?”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take readings from your equipment to spot anomalies.\", \"描述\": \"Use your EMF reader, Geiger counter, thermal camera, and/or whatever else you’ve purchased to scan the environment. If you spot any strange readings that cannot be explained by logic or science, it is possible that you’ve encountered something paranormal.\\nA hot air duct or an increase in electromagnetic waves around a radio are probably not paranormal events. It’s important to take all of your evidence into account, though.\\nIf you’re performing a larger investigation, it may be helpful to take notes or build a map of the site.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make a conclusion based on your evidence and intuition.\", \"描述\": \"Take everything you’ve experienced, documented, and felt to determine whether or not there has been any paranormal event. If there has, explain what it is, how the client may get rid of it (if possible), and how worried they should be (remember, there are a lot of friendly entities out there).\\nIt is perfectly okay to have an inconclusive investigation.\\nIf your client is paying you, type up a short report explaining everything you experienced and measured.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,601 |
How to Become a Pararescue
|
1. Enlisting in the Air Force
1-1. Take the ASVAB test
The ASVAB test is a multiple-choice test that evaluates your aptitude for various military jobs, including arithmetic reasoning, work knowledge, reading comprehension, and math knowledge. Typically, you can take the test through your high school.
To qualify for the Air Force, you need an overall score of at least 31 (if you're a high school graduate) or 50 (if you have a GED). However, to qualify for PJ training, you need an overall score of at least 44.
1-2. Meet the basic requirements for joining the Air Force.
To be a PJ, you must first enlist in the Air Force. You can do this online or through a local recruiter. But before you do, make sure you:
Are 17 to 39 years old
Are a US citizen or permanent resident (you have to be a US citizen to be a PJ)
Have a high school diploma or a GED and at least 15 semester hours of college credit
Have an overall ASVAB score of at least 31 (50 if you have a GED)
1-3. Go through a physical and mental screening.
Your local recruiter will make an appointment for you at the nearest Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) for your screening. At MEPS, you'll get a physical exam and take tests to evaluate your mental fitness.
The Air Force maintains strict height and weight requirements, which might vary depending on your job. The Air Force doesn't have any weight reduction programs, but if your weight exceeds the maximum, you might be able to delay your enlistment.
1-4. Discuss your interest in becoming a PJ with your jobs counselor.
You'll be assigned a jobs counselor while at MEPS, who will provide you with a list of some of the jobs that will be available to you in the Air Force. Let them know what you're interested in—specifically, let them know that you want to be a PJ.
If you don't initially meet the qualifications to become a PJ, your jobs counselor can tell you what you need to do to get to that level.
1-5. Complete basic training.
Basic training marks the official beginning of your career in the Air Force. You'll spend 8 and a half weeks at Lackland Air Force Base (AFB) in San Antonio, Texas, learning military conduct and procedure and getting in shape.
On your first day, you'll be assigned to a Military Training Instructor (MTI) who will be your teacher, mentor, and guide through the rest of your training. Go to them if you ever have any issues or questions.
At the end of basic training, if you've already indicated that you're interested in becoming a PJ, you'll find out when your additional training starts.
2. Applying for Pararescue Training
2-1. Meet the basic requirements to become a PJ.
To even be considered for training as a PJ (also known as "entering the pipeline"), you must meet specific basic requirements over and above those of a normal airman. As of 2021, additional requirements include:
Have vision no worse than 20/70 in your best eye and 20/100 in your worst eye, correctable to 20/20
Have normal color vision
Be able to obtain a secret security clearance (requires national and local agency checks as well as a credit check)
Have a physical profile with no noted problems and a strength standard aptitude of "K"
Qualify for aviation service
Volunteer for hazardous duty, parachute duty, and diving duty
2-2. Talk to a career counselor if you're already enlisted in the Air Force.
If you didn't express an interest in being a PJ when you first enlisted, you still have a possibility of entering the pipeline. Tell your career counselor that you're interested in transferring. They'll see if you meet the requirements for the program and talk to you more about it.
As long as you qualify, you can move to the preparatory courses to see if you're ready for the pipeline. If you don't make the cut, you can return to the job you had before you started.
2-3. Submit an application package if you're an officer candidate.
Talk to an Air Force Special Operations Recruiter if you're interested in becoming a PJ and you're eligible for OCS. They'll give you more information on the materials you need to pull together to apply for PJ training.
This avenue is also open to anyone with prior service, either in the Air Force or in another branch. For example, if you've served for 4 years as a Marine and are now interested in becoming a PJ, the recruiter can assist with your transfer or re-enlistment paperwork so you can join the Air Force and have a chance at the pipeline.
2-4. Take the special warfare preparatory course.
During the preparatory course, you'll spend 8 weeks at Lackland AFB doing a lot of strength and conditioning training, primarily through running, rucking, and swimming. In the classroom, you'll learn about the history of the PJs.
At the end of this course, you'll take the PAST. Your score on this test determines whether you can move on to additional training.
2-5. Complete the special warfare assessment and selection course.
After another 4 weeks of technical and physical training, the Air Force decides whether you're worthy to advance with your PJ training or need to transfer to another job. Be ready to prove yourself!
This is an indoctrination course and is similar to basic training in that respect. Along with intensive physical conditioning, you'll also undergo physiological training and learn dive physics, dive tables, CPR, medical terminology, and other foundational PJ skills.
3. Completing the Training Pipeline
3-1. Learn combat diving.
Stay at Lackland for another 4 weeks to train mentally and physically to become an expert diver. You'll do intense calisthenics, long-distance running, and swimming. Combat diving also includes water-confidence training to help you remain calm underwater.
If you make it through the combat diving training at Lackland, you'll transfer to Panama City, Florida, for more extensive diving training that will prepare you to render expert medical aid in and under the water.
3-2. Go to Fort Benning, Georgia for airborne training.
Aircraft often go down in the middle of nowhere, which means PJs have to parachute in to the rescue. You'll spend 5 weeks in Fort Benning learning the basics of parachuting and static line jump operations.
3-3. Build on your airborne training with the free-fall course.
During the 4 weeks in Yuma, Arizona, and Jamul, California, you'll build on your airborne training to become an expert skydiver. This training allows you to drop in to any location to render medical aid.
3-4. Train in SERE (survival, evasion, resistance, escape) tactics.
SERE training takes place at Fairchild AFB in Washington over the course of 3 weeks. During this time, you'll learn outdoor survival skills, how to evade capture, and how to resist or escape capture while following the military code of conduct.
Because PJs potentially have access to or knowledge of classified information while they're in the field, SERE tactics are of critical importance.
At Fairchild AFB, you'll learn how to adapt and survive in many different types of outdoor environments.
3-5. Get basic and advanced medical training.
PJs are all certified paramedics. Over 37 weeks at Kirtland AFB in New Mexico, you'll receive advanced medical training. Through this training, you'll learn expert techniques that will help you save lives in intense, high-pressure combat situations.
At the end of this training, you'll be certified as a paramedic. You must maintain this certification throughout your career as a PJ.
3-6. Apply your training as a PJ apprentice.
The final step of your training is 22 weeks at Kirtland AFB as a PJ apprentice. During this course, you'll learn how to apply the medical skills you've learned in a variety of different high-pressure scenarios and while using different combat weapons and strategies.
At the end of your apprenticeship, you become a member of the Air Force's elite special forces. Remember that most people who start down the pipeline don't get to this point.
Tips
Physical fitness is crucial to the PJ program. Strive to get yourself in the best shape possible before you enlist in the Air Force if you're interested in becoming a PJ.[19]
X
Research source
Because a lot of PJ work is done outdoors, it helps if you've spent a lot of time camping and are comfortable living outdoors.[20]
X
Research source
Warnings
Discuss becoming a PJ with your family before you enter the pipeline. This career means you'll be away from your family a lot, and you might not be able to tell them exactly where you are or what you're doing. It's critical that you have their support.[21]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:24",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Enlisting in the Air Force\\n1-1. Take the ASVAB test\\nThe ASVAB test is a multiple-choice test that evaluates your aptitude for various military jobs, including arithmetic reasoning, work knowledge, reading comprehension, and math knowledge. Typically, you can take the test through your high school.\\nTo qualify for the Air Force, you need an overall score of at least 31 (if you're a high school graduate) or 50 (if you have a GED). However, to qualify for PJ training, you need an overall score of at least 44.\\n1-2. Meet the basic requirements for joining the Air Force.\\nTo be a PJ, you must first enlist in the Air Force. You can do this online or through a local recruiter. But before you do, make sure you:\\nAre 17 to 39 years old\\nAre a US citizen or permanent resident (you have to be a US citizen to be a PJ)\\nHave a high school diploma or a GED and at least 15 semester hours of college credit\\nHave an overall ASVAB score of at least 31 (50 if you have a GED)\\n1-3. Go through a physical and mental screening.\\nYour local recruiter will make an appointment for you at the nearest Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) for your screening. At MEPS, you'll get a physical exam and take tests to evaluate your mental fitness.\\nThe Air Force maintains strict height and weight requirements, which might vary depending on your job. The Air Force doesn't have any weight reduction programs, but if your weight exceeds the maximum, you might be able to delay your enlistment.\\n1-4. Discuss your interest in becoming a PJ with your jobs counselor.\\nYou'll be assigned a jobs counselor while at MEPS, who will provide you with a list of some of the jobs that will be available to you in the Air Force. Let them know what you're interested in—specifically, let them know that you want to be a PJ.\\nIf you don't initially meet the qualifications to become a PJ, your jobs counselor can tell you what you need to do to get to that level.\\n1-5. Complete basic training.\\nBasic training marks the official beginning of your career in the Air Force. You'll spend 8 and a half weeks at Lackland Air Force Base (AFB) in San Antonio, Texas, learning military conduct and procedure and getting in shape.\\nOn your first day, you'll be assigned to a Military Training Instructor (MTI) who will be your teacher, mentor, and guide through the rest of your training. Go to them if you ever have any issues or questions.\\nAt the end of basic training, if you've already indicated that you're interested in becoming a PJ, you'll find out when your additional training starts.\\n2. Applying for Pararescue Training\\n2-1. Meet the basic requirements to become a PJ.\\nTo even be considered for training as a PJ (also known as \\\"entering the pipeline\\\"), you must meet specific basic requirements over and above those of a normal airman. As of 2021, additional requirements include:\\nHave vision no worse than 20/70 in your best eye and 20/100 in your worst eye, correctable to 20/20\\nHave normal color vision\\nBe able to obtain a secret security clearance (requires national and local agency checks as well as a credit check)\\nHave a physical profile with no noted problems and a strength standard aptitude of \\\"K\\\"\\nQualify for aviation service\\nVolunteer for hazardous duty, parachute duty, and diving duty\\n2-2. Talk to a career counselor if you're already enlisted in the Air Force.\\nIf you didn't express an interest in being a PJ when you first enlisted, you still have a possibility of entering the pipeline. Tell your career counselor that you're interested in transferring. They'll see if you meet the requirements for the program and talk to you more about it.\\nAs long as you qualify, you can move to the preparatory courses to see if you're ready for the pipeline. If you don't make the cut, you can return to the job you had before you started.\\n2-3. Submit an application package if you're an officer candidate.\\nTalk to an Air Force Special Operations Recruiter if you're interested in becoming a PJ and you're eligible for OCS. They'll give you more information on the materials you need to pull together to apply for PJ training.\\nThis avenue is also open to anyone with prior service, either in the Air Force or in another branch. For example, if you've served for 4 years as a Marine and are now interested in becoming a PJ, the recruiter can assist with your transfer or re-enlistment paperwork so you can join the Air Force and have a chance at the pipeline.\\n2-4. Take the special warfare preparatory course.\\nDuring the preparatory course, you'll spend 8 weeks at Lackland AFB doing a lot of strength and conditioning training, primarily through running, rucking, and swimming. In the classroom, you'll learn about the history of the PJs.\\nAt the end of this course, you'll take the PAST. Your score on this test determines whether you can move on to additional training.\\n2-5. Complete the special warfare assessment and selection course.\\nAfter another 4 weeks of technical and physical training, the Air Force decides whether you're worthy to advance with your PJ training or need to transfer to another job. Be ready to prove yourself!\\nThis is an indoctrination course and is similar to basic training in that respect. Along with intensive physical conditioning, you'll also undergo physiological training and learn dive physics, dive tables, CPR, medical terminology, and other foundational PJ skills.\\n3. Completing the Training Pipeline\\n3-1. Learn combat diving.\\nStay at Lackland for another 4 weeks to train mentally and physically to become an expert diver. You'll do intense calisthenics, long-distance running, and swimming. Combat diving also includes water-confidence training to help you remain calm underwater.\\nIf you make it through the combat diving training at Lackland, you'll transfer to Panama City, Florida, for more extensive diving training that will prepare you to render expert medical aid in and under the water.\\n3-2. Go to Fort Benning, Georgia for airborne training.\\nAircraft often go down in the middle of nowhere, which means PJs have to parachute in to the rescue. You'll spend 5 weeks in Fort Benning learning the basics of parachuting and static line jump operations.\\n3-3. Build on your airborne training with the free-fall course.\\nDuring the 4 weeks in Yuma, Arizona, and Jamul, California, you'll build on your airborne training to become an expert skydiver. This training allows you to drop in to any location to render medical aid.\\n3-4. Train in SERE (survival, evasion, resistance, escape) tactics.\\nSERE training takes place at Fairchild AFB in Washington over the course of 3 weeks. During this time, you'll learn outdoor survival skills, how to evade capture, and how to resist or escape capture while following the military code of conduct.\\nBecause PJs potentially have access to or knowledge of classified information while they're in the field, SERE tactics are of critical importance.\\nAt Fairchild AFB, you'll learn how to adapt and survive in many different types of outdoor environments.\\n3-5. Get basic and advanced medical training.\\nPJs are all certified paramedics. Over 37 weeks at Kirtland AFB in New Mexico, you'll receive advanced medical training. Through this training, you'll learn expert techniques that will help you save lives in intense, high-pressure combat situations.\\nAt the end of this training, you'll be certified as a paramedic. You must maintain this certification throughout your career as a PJ.\\n3-6. Apply your training as a PJ apprentice.\\nThe final step of your training is 22 weeks at Kirtland AFB as a PJ apprentice. During this course, you'll learn how to apply the medical skills you've learned in a variety of different high-pressure scenarios and while using different combat weapons and strategies.\\nAt the end of your apprenticeship, you become a member of the Air Force's elite special forces. Remember that most people who start down the pipeline don't get to this point.\\nTips\\nPhysical fitness is crucial to the PJ program. Strive to get yourself in the best shape possible before you enlist in the Air Force if you're interested in becoming a PJ.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nBecause a lot of PJ work is done outdoors, it helps if you've spent a lot of time camping and are comfortable living outdoors.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWarnings\\nDiscuss becoming a PJ with your family before you enter the pipeline. This career means you'll be away from your family a lot, and you might not be able to tell them exactly where you are or what you're doing. It's critical that you have their support.[21]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When it comes to the US military, Air Force pararescuemen (also known as \\\"PJs\\\") are among the most highly trained specialists in tactical rescue and emergency trauma. PJs not only have all the training of special operations forces in other branches of the military but also use rescue techniques and medical expertise to save lives. If you like the challenge of a fast-paced lifestyle and want an active career in the outdoors, becoming a pararescueman might be just the job for you. But be ready to be challenged—only about 20% of the recruits who enter the PJ pipeline successfully complete their training.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Enlisting in the Air Force\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take the ASVAB test\", \"描述\": \"The ASVAB test is a multiple-choice test that evaluates your aptitude for various military jobs, including arithmetic reasoning, work knowledge, reading comprehension, and math knowledge. Typically, you can take the test through your high school.\\nTo qualify for the Air Force, you need an overall score of at least 31 (if you're a high school graduate) or 50 (if you have a GED). However, to qualify for PJ training, you need an overall score of at least 44.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet the basic requirements for joining the Air Force.\", \"描述\": \"To be a PJ, you must first enlist in the Air Force. You can do this online or through a local recruiter. But before you do, make sure you:\\nAre 17 to 39 years old\\nAre a US citizen or permanent resident (you have to be a US citizen to be a PJ)\\nHave a high school diploma or a GED and at least 15 semester hours of college credit\\nHave an overall ASVAB score of at least 31 (50 if you have a GED)\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go through a physical and mental screening.\", \"描述\": \"Your local recruiter will make an appointment for you at the nearest Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) for your screening. At MEPS, you'll get a physical exam and take tests to evaluate your mental fitness.\\nThe Air Force maintains strict height and weight requirements, which might vary depending on your job. The Air Force doesn't have any weight reduction programs, but if your weight exceeds the maximum, you might be able to delay your enlistment.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Discuss your interest in becoming a PJ with your jobs counselor.\", \"描述\": \"You'll be assigned a jobs counselor while at MEPS, who will provide you with a list of some of the jobs that will be available to you in the Air Force. Let them know what you're interested in—specifically, let them know that you want to be a PJ.\\nIf you don't initially meet the qualifications to become a PJ, your jobs counselor can tell you what you need to do to get to that level.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete basic training.\", \"描述\": \"Basic training marks the official beginning of your career in the Air Force. You'll spend 8 and a half weeks at Lackland Air Force Base (AFB) in San Antonio, Texas, learning military conduct and procedure and getting in shape.\\nOn your first day, you'll be assigned to a Military Training Instructor (MTI) who will be your teacher, mentor, and guide through the rest of your training. Go to them if you ever have any issues or questions.\\nAt the end of basic training, if you've already indicated that you're interested in becoming a PJ, you'll find out when your additional training starts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying for Pararescue Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet the basic requirements to become a PJ.\", \"描述\": \"To even be considered for training as a PJ (also known as \\\"entering the pipeline\\\"), you must meet specific basic requirements over and above those of a normal airman. As of 2021, additional requirements include:\\nHave vision no worse than 20/70 in your best eye and 20/100 in your worst eye, correctable to 20/20\\nHave normal color vision\\nBe able to obtain a secret security clearance (requires national and local agency checks as well as a credit check)\\nHave a physical profile with no noted problems and a strength standard aptitude of \\\"K\\\"\\nQualify for aviation service\\nVolunteer for hazardous duty, parachute duty, and diving duty\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to a career counselor if you're already enlisted in the Air Force.\", \"描述\": \"If you didn't express an interest in being a PJ when you first enlisted, you still have a possibility of entering the pipeline. Tell your career counselor that you're interested in transferring. They'll see if you meet the requirements for the program and talk to you more about it.\\nAs long as you qualify, you can move to the preparatory courses to see if you're ready for the pipeline. If you don't make the cut, you can return to the job you had before you started.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Submit an application package if you're an officer candidate.\", \"描述\": \"Talk to an Air Force Special Operations Recruiter if you're interested in becoming a PJ and you're eligible for OCS. They'll give you more information on the materials you need to pull together to apply for PJ training.\\nThis avenue is also open to anyone with prior service, either in the Air Force or in another branch. For example, if you've served for 4 years as a Marine and are now interested in becoming a PJ, the recruiter can assist with your transfer or re-enlistment paperwork so you can join the Air Force and have a chance at the pipeline.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the special warfare preparatory course.\", \"描述\": \"During the preparatory course, you'll spend 8 weeks at Lackland AFB doing a lot of strength and conditioning training, primarily through running, rucking, and swimming. In the classroom, you'll learn about the history of the PJs.\\nAt the end of this course, you'll take the PAST. Your score on this test determines whether you can move on to additional training.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete the special warfare assessment and selection course.\", \"描述\": \"After another 4 weeks of technical and physical training, the Air Force decides whether you're worthy to advance with your PJ training or need to transfer to another job. Be ready to prove yourself!\\nThis is an indoctrination course and is similar to basic training in that respect. Along with intensive physical conditioning, you'll also undergo physiological training and learn dive physics, dive tables, CPR, medical terminology, and other foundational PJ skills.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Completing the Training Pipeline\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn combat diving.\", \"描述\": \"Stay at Lackland for another 4 weeks to train mentally and physically to become an expert diver. You'll do intense calisthenics, long-distance running, and swimming. Combat diving also includes water-confidence training to help you remain calm underwater.\\nIf you make it through the combat diving training at Lackland, you'll transfer to Panama City, Florida, for more extensive diving training that will prepare you to render expert medical aid in and under the water.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go to Fort Benning, Georgia for airborne training.\", \"描述\": \"Aircraft often go down in the middle of nowhere, which means PJs have to parachute in to the rescue. You'll spend 5 weeks in Fort Benning learning the basics of parachuting and static line jump operations.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Build on your airborne training with the free-fall course.\", \"描述\": \"During the 4 weeks in Yuma, Arizona, and Jamul, California, you'll build on your airborne training to become an expert skydiver. This training allows you to drop in to any location to render medical aid.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Train in SERE (survival, evasion, resistance, escape) tactics.\", \"描述\": \"SERE training takes place at Fairchild AFB in Washington over the course of 3 weeks. During this time, you'll learn outdoor survival skills, how to evade capture, and how to resist or escape capture while following the military code of conduct.\\nBecause PJs potentially have access to or knowledge of classified information while they're in the field, SERE tactics are of critical importance.\\nAt Fairchild AFB, you'll learn how to adapt and survive in many different types of outdoor environments.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get basic and advanced medical training.\", \"描述\": \"PJs are all certified paramedics. Over 37 weeks at Kirtland AFB in New Mexico, you'll receive advanced medical training. Through this training, you'll learn expert techniques that will help you save lives in intense, high-pressure combat situations.\\nAt the end of this training, you'll be certified as a paramedic. You must maintain this certification throughout your career as a PJ.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Apply your training as a PJ apprentice.\", \"描述\": \"The final step of your training is 22 weeks at Kirtland AFB as a PJ apprentice. During this course, you'll learn how to apply the medical skills you've learned in a variety of different high-pressure scenarios and while using different combat weapons and strategies.\\nAt the end of your apprenticeship, you become a member of the Air Force's elite special forces. Remember that most people who start down the pipeline don't get to this point.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Physical fitness is crucial to the PJ program. Strive to get yourself in the best shape possible before you enlist in the Air Force if you're interested in becoming a PJ.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Because a lot of PJ work is done outdoors, it helps if you've spent a lot of time camping and are comfortable living outdoors.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Discuss becoming a PJ with your family before you enter the pipeline. This career means you'll be away from your family a lot, and you might not be able to tell them exactly where you are or what you're doing. It's critical that you have their support.[21]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,602 |
How to Become a Partner in a Law Firm
|
1. Honing Your Skills
1-1. Specialize in a niche area of law.
As an associate, you're likely working in a particular department of your law firm, so you're already specialized to some extent. To turn yourself into partnership material, though, try to specialize even further.
Look at the specialty areas the partners in your department have carved out for themselves and figure out what's missing. Is there a particular legal question that nobody in your firm is really an expert in? That could be an area where you could shine.
Even though big, high-profile cases may seem prestigious, working on those cases doesn't typically do anything to help you differentiate yourself from the other associates. Instead, take on smaller, niche cases that turn on a small matter of legal interpretation.
Getting additional certifications in your niche, if available, can enhance your reputation as an expert in that particular area of law.
1-2. Develop a reputation for delivering consistently excellent work product.
Law firms, like any other business, are built on the results they produce. You'll never be considered for partner if you don't consistently produce good results for your clients and your firm.
Don't be afraid to ask questions if you need help. You won't do yourself any favors by claiming you know how to do something and then doing it wrong.
1-3. Seek out a partnership mentor early on.
Some firms might assign you a partner to serve as your mentor, but your assigned partner might not necessarily be the best mentor for you. Look for someone you have something in common with who can guide you through potential pitfalls on the path toward partnership.
Ideally, you'll find someone who shares a similar background to you. For example, if you're a woman, find a female partner to be your mentor. She can help you navigate the particular challenges of being a woman in a male-dominated profession.
It's okay to have more than one mentor. You might also seek mentors outside your firm, particularly if none of the partners in your firm seem to have much in common with you. While they might not necessarily be able to help you make partner, they can help you in your professional development.
1-4. Volunteer to take on projects in your niche.
If you want to establish yourself as an expert, speak up when you hear about projects that could benefit from your knowledge and skill. Don't be afraid to put yourself out there as an expert in your particular area and reach out when there's a project that could use your help.
If the particular case is being handled by a partner or associate you haven't worked with before, introduce yourself and explain your expertise in the area. Then, describe the ways in which your assistance could benefit them.
1-5. Build a name for yourself in your specialty.
Having name recognition as an expert in your specific area of law is a good way to secure your chances at partnership, and there are many different ways you can do this. Publishing articles in law journals or legal blogs, speaking at bar events and seminars, or getting quoted in local or national news are all ways to raise your profile.
Getting your name in print in a respectable publication also enhances the reputation of your firm and potentially brings in business. Readers of your articles might contact your firm when they need legal assistance and ask for you by name.
Reach out to your state or local bar association about teaching a continuing legal education (CLE) course in your specialty. Becoming a CLE teacher not only establishes your expertise but also gives you opportunities to network with other attorneys who practice in your area.
2. Generating Business for the Firm
2-1. Familiarize yourself with law firm economics.
While law school might teach you to "think like a lawyer," it typically doesn't teach you much about the business of being a lawyer, particularly at a large firm. This is something you'll have to learn on your own while you're practicing. But, as you start to better understand how law firms make money, you'll find ways you can contribute and increase your firm's bottom line.
Most importantly, understand how your productivity ties to your worth as an associate. If you're making money for your firm as an associate, you have the potential to become a partner. However, you also have to show that you're doing things to expand that value and ultimately generate new business.
2-2. Create a business plan for yourself as an associate.
Treat your work as an associate as a business with the goal of making money for your firm. Use the basic business plan model to set concrete steps to achieve your goals and present it to the partners of your firm.
Creating a business plan sends a message to the partners that you're already taking an owner's approach to your work, rather than simply seeing yourself as an employee who simply does someone else's bidding. It shows that you understand the need to build a volume of business to both serve your clients and generate a profit.
2-3. Form close relationships with your clients.
If you go above and beyond to provide excellent service to your clients, they'll notice. Encourage your clients to ask questions and ensure they understand what you're doing for them every step of the way.
Ask your clients about other legal needs they might have and try to find ways your firm can address those needs. This helps you expand your firm's business with that client.
Eventually, you might have clients contacting the firm and specifically asking for you by name. This tells the partners that you have a potentially irreplaceable relationship with that client, which makes you a valuable asset to your firm.
2-4. Attend industry events and functions to recruit new clients.
Not only do you want to be a specialist in an area of law, but also in the industry that you serve. Industry events help you market your services to potential clients, as well as educate them on legal issues they might face.
Clients will appreciate your understanding of the particular needs and demands of their industry. They'll also feel more comfortable with you if they know that you're familiar with how their business works.
2-5. Stay in contact with clients after the case is over.
Your work with a client on a direct legal issue may only last a few months, but if you stay in touch, you can form a lifelong relationship and ensure that they'll come to you with other legal needs they have in the future. Establish regular lines of communication with your clients and reach out to them consistently.
For example, you might create a short and simple email newsletter that you send out once a quarter. The newsletter could cover cutting-edge legal issues that impact your clients' industry.
If you worked with a particular client closely, you might also check in on them personally once a month or so, just to see how they're doing.
3. Building Professional Relationships
3-1. Cultivate casual relationships with partners and associates.
Going out for lunch or participating in idle chit chat around the office might seem like a waste of time, but it helps you form personal connections with the other attorneys in the firm. Being known and liked around the firm increases your chances of being made partner.
Remember that relationships are the essence of partnership. If the existing partners of your law firm like you and enjoy being around you, they'll be more interested in inviting you to be a partner as well.
Firm-sponsored social events, including holiday parties or summer picnics, are an opportunity to expand these relationships. But you also want to socialize with your coworkers in more informal settings.
Don't feel pressured to participate in activities you don't enjoy — you won't be good company and won't build genuine relationships that way. If you don't enjoy golf, for example, maybe you don't need to go to the firm's annual golf retreat.
3-2. Work with several different partners at your firm.
Your chances of making partner increase exponentially if a lot of different partners are familiar with you and your work. Make yourself available, especially early on in your career, and volunteer to help other partners with their caseload.
Don't shy away from doing grunt work that nobody else wants to do. Being willing to take on menial tasks shows that you're a team player who's willing to do whatever is necessary for the good of the firm.
3-3. Volunteer with local, state, and national bar associations.
Bar associations offer the opportunity to establish deep, long-term ties with other attorneys, both in and out of your own firm. These relationships can lead to professional opportunities as well as client referrals.
Forge relationships with attorneys who practice in related areas for potential client referrals. For example, if you specialize in wills and trusts, you might network with family law attorneys, since their clients often need estate planning services.
Specialty associations also present opportunities for you to expand your expertise in your niche.
3-4. Join and actively participate in firm committees.
By participating in your firm's committees, you not only build relationships with other committee members but also demonstrate your commitment to the firm itself. Take committee membership seriously and volunteer to help with important committee functions.
Committees also give you an opportunity to flex your leadership chops. Partners on the committee will take note if you step up to take the lead on a successful project.
If your firm doesn't have organized committees, look for an area that could use one and volunteer to set one up yourself. For example, if your firm doesn't have a committee to organize the recruitment of new associates, you might offer to jumpstart one to streamline the firm's recruiting efforts.
Tips
Many firms have specific criteria, such as billable hours, that you must meet before you'll be considered as a partner. Familiarize yourself with those criteria and make sure you meet them in addition to any other efforts.[16]
X
Research source
Read any written information your firm has on its partnership track carefully to understand more about the process, which varies among firms.[17]
X
Research source
If you have any questions, reach out to your mentor or another partner in your firm that you respect.
If you've worked for your firm for 7 or 8 years and haven't been offered partnership, have a frank discussion about it with your mentor. If you're dead-set on partnership, you might want to make a lateral move to another firm.
Warnings
This article discusses how to become a partner in a law firm in the US. If you practice law in another country, you might find other strategies that are more beneficial. Network with partners to identify the best strategies.
Making partner comes with a lot of additional expenses since you are an owner of the firm rather than an employee. These expenses could mean you end up making less money in your first few years as a newly-minted partner than you did as an associate, so plan accordingly.[18]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:24",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Honing Your Skills\\n1-1. Specialize in a niche area of law.\\nAs an associate, you're likely working in a particular department of your law firm, so you're already specialized to some extent. To turn yourself into partnership material, though, try to specialize even further.\\nLook at the specialty areas the partners in your department have carved out for themselves and figure out what's missing. Is there a particular legal question that nobody in your firm is really an expert in? That could be an area where you could shine.\\nEven though big, high-profile cases may seem prestigious, working on those cases doesn't typically do anything to help you differentiate yourself from the other associates. Instead, take on smaller, niche cases that turn on a small matter of legal interpretation.\\nGetting additional certifications in your niche, if available, can enhance your reputation as an expert in that particular area of law.\\n1-2. Develop a reputation for delivering consistently excellent work product.\\nLaw firms, like any other business, are built on the results they produce. You'll never be considered for partner if you don't consistently produce good results for your clients and your firm.\\nDon't be afraid to ask questions if you need help. You won't do yourself any favors by claiming you know how to do something and then doing it wrong.\\n1-3. Seek out a partnership mentor early on.\\nSome firms might assign you a partner to serve as your mentor, but your assigned partner might not necessarily be the best mentor for you. Look for someone you have something in common with who can guide you through potential pitfalls on the path toward partnership.\\nIdeally, you'll find someone who shares a similar background to you. For example, if you're a woman, find a female partner to be your mentor. She can help you navigate the particular challenges of being a woman in a male-dominated profession.\\nIt's okay to have more than one mentor. You might also seek mentors outside your firm, particularly if none of the partners in your firm seem to have much in common with you. While they might not necessarily be able to help you make partner, they can help you in your professional development.\\n1-4. Volunteer to take on projects in your niche.\\nIf you want to establish yourself as an expert, speak up when you hear about projects that could benefit from your knowledge and skill. Don't be afraid to put yourself out there as an expert in your particular area and reach out when there's a project that could use your help.\\nIf the particular case is being handled by a partner or associate you haven't worked with before, introduce yourself and explain your expertise in the area. Then, describe the ways in which your assistance could benefit them.\\n1-5. Build a name for yourself in your specialty.\\nHaving name recognition as an expert in your specific area of law is a good way to secure your chances at partnership, and there are many different ways you can do this. Publishing articles in law journals or legal blogs, speaking at bar events and seminars, or getting quoted in local or national news are all ways to raise your profile.\\nGetting your name in print in a respectable publication also enhances the reputation of your firm and potentially brings in business. Readers of your articles might contact your firm when they need legal assistance and ask for you by name.\\nReach out to your state or local bar association about teaching a continuing legal education (CLE) course in your specialty. Becoming a CLE teacher not only establishes your expertise but also gives you opportunities to network with other attorneys who practice in your area.\\n2. Generating Business for the Firm\\n2-1. Familiarize yourself with law firm economics.\\nWhile law school might teach you to \\\"think like a lawyer,\\\" it typically doesn't teach you much about the business of being a lawyer, particularly at a large firm. This is something you'll have to learn on your own while you're practicing. But, as you start to better understand how law firms make money, you'll find ways you can contribute and increase your firm's bottom line.\\nMost importantly, understand how your productivity ties to your worth as an associate. If you're making money for your firm as an associate, you have the potential to become a partner. However, you also have to show that you're doing things to expand that value and ultimately generate new business.\\n2-2. Create a business plan for yourself as an associate.\\nTreat your work as an associate as a business with the goal of making money for your firm. Use the basic business plan model to set concrete steps to achieve your goals and present it to the partners of your firm.\\nCreating a business plan sends a message to the partners that you're already taking an owner's approach to your work, rather than simply seeing yourself as an employee who simply does someone else's bidding. It shows that you understand the need to build a volume of business to both serve your clients and generate a profit.\\n2-3. Form close relationships with your clients.\\nIf you go above and beyond to provide excellent service to your clients, they'll notice. Encourage your clients to ask questions and ensure they understand what you're doing for them every step of the way.\\nAsk your clients about other legal needs they might have and try to find ways your firm can address those needs. This helps you expand your firm's business with that client.\\nEventually, you might have clients contacting the firm and specifically asking for you by name. This tells the partners that you have a potentially irreplaceable relationship with that client, which makes you a valuable asset to your firm.\\n2-4. Attend industry events and functions to recruit new clients.\\nNot only do you want to be a specialist in an area of law, but also in the industry that you serve. Industry events help you market your services to potential clients, as well as educate them on legal issues they might face.\\nClients will appreciate your understanding of the particular needs and demands of their industry. They'll also feel more comfortable with you if they know that you're familiar with how their business works.\\n2-5. Stay in contact with clients after the case is over.\\nYour work with a client on a direct legal issue may only last a few months, but if you stay in touch, you can form a lifelong relationship and ensure that they'll come to you with other legal needs they have in the future. Establish regular lines of communication with your clients and reach out to them consistently.\\nFor example, you might create a short and simple email newsletter that you send out once a quarter. The newsletter could cover cutting-edge legal issues that impact your clients' industry.\\nIf you worked with a particular client closely, you might also check in on them personally once a month or so, just to see how they're doing.\\n3. Building Professional Relationships\\n3-1. Cultivate casual relationships with partners and associates.\\nGoing out for lunch or participating in idle chit chat around the office might seem like a waste of time, but it helps you form personal connections with the other attorneys in the firm. Being known and liked around the firm increases your chances of being made partner.\\nRemember that relationships are the essence of partnership. If the existing partners of your law firm like you and enjoy being around you, they'll be more interested in inviting you to be a partner as well.\\nFirm-sponsored social events, including holiday parties or summer picnics, are an opportunity to expand these relationships. But you also want to socialize with your coworkers in more informal settings.\\nDon't feel pressured to participate in activities you don't enjoy — you won't be good company and won't build genuine relationships that way. If you don't enjoy golf, for example, maybe you don't need to go to the firm's annual golf retreat.\\n3-2. Work with several different partners at your firm.\\nYour chances of making partner increase exponentially if a lot of different partners are familiar with you and your work. Make yourself available, especially early on in your career, and volunteer to help other partners with their caseload.\\nDon't shy away from doing grunt work that nobody else wants to do. Being willing to take on menial tasks shows that you're a team player who's willing to do whatever is necessary for the good of the firm.\\n3-3. Volunteer with local, state, and national bar associations.\\nBar associations offer the opportunity to establish deep, long-term ties with other attorneys, both in and out of your own firm. These relationships can lead to professional opportunities as well as client referrals.\\nForge relationships with attorneys who practice in related areas for potential client referrals. For example, if you specialize in wills and trusts, you might network with family law attorneys, since their clients often need estate planning services.\\nSpecialty associations also present opportunities for you to expand your expertise in your niche.\\n3-4. Join and actively participate in firm committees.\\nBy participating in your firm's committees, you not only build relationships with other committee members but also demonstrate your commitment to the firm itself. Take committee membership seriously and volunteer to help with important committee functions.\\nCommittees also give you an opportunity to flex your leadership chops. Partners on the committee will take note if you step up to take the lead on a successful project.\\nIf your firm doesn't have organized committees, look for an area that could use one and volunteer to set one up yourself. For example, if your firm doesn't have a committee to organize the recruitment of new associates, you might offer to jumpstart one to streamline the firm's recruiting efforts.\\nTips\\nMany firms have specific criteria, such as billable hours, that you must meet before you'll be considered as a partner. Familiarize yourself with those criteria and make sure you meet them in addition to any other efforts.[16]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nRead any written information your firm has on its partnership track carefully to understand more about the process, which varies among firms.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n If you have any questions, reach out to your mentor or another partner in your firm that you respect.\\nIf you've worked for your firm for 7 or 8 years and haven't been offered partnership, have a frank discussion about it with your mentor. If you're dead-set on partnership, you might want to make a lateral move to another firm.\\nWarnings\\nThis article discusses how to become a partner in a law firm in the US. If you practice law in another country, you might find other strategies that are more beneficial. Network with partners to identify the best strategies.\\nMaking partner comes with a lot of additional expenses since you are an owner of the firm rather than an employee. These expenses could mean you end up making less money in your first few years as a newly-minted partner than you did as an associate, so plan accordingly.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You went to a good law school, passed the bar, and started as an associate with a large law firm. Many would say you've got it made, but there's still one last brass ring you're reaching for — making partner. The partnership track is grueling and competitive, requiring not just legal expertise, but also business and marketing acumen. To become a partner in an American law firm, you've got to set yourself above the other associates in terms of your expertise and your ability to attract new clients and enhance the firm's reputation. Typically, it takes 5-7 years to become partner.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Honing Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Specialize in a niche area of law.\", \"描述\": \"As an associate, you're likely working in a particular department of your law firm, so you're already specialized to some extent. To turn yourself into partnership material, though, try to specialize even further.\\nLook at the specialty areas the partners in your department have carved out for themselves and figure out what's missing. Is there a particular legal question that nobody in your firm is really an expert in? That could be an area where you could shine.\\nEven though big, high-profile cases may seem prestigious, working on those cases doesn't typically do anything to help you differentiate yourself from the other associates. Instead, take on smaller, niche cases that turn on a small matter of legal interpretation.\\nGetting additional certifications in your niche, if available, can enhance your reputation as an expert in that particular area of law.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop a reputation for delivering consistently excellent work product.\", \"描述\": \"Law firms, like any other business, are built on the results they produce. You'll never be considered for partner if you don't consistently produce good results for your clients and your firm.\\nDon't be afraid to ask questions if you need help. You won't do yourself any favors by claiming you know how to do something and then doing it wrong.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Seek out a partnership mentor early on.\", \"描述\": \"Some firms might assign you a partner to serve as your mentor, but your assigned partner might not necessarily be the best mentor for you. Look for someone you have something in common with who can guide you through potential pitfalls on the path toward partnership.\\nIdeally, you'll find someone who shares a similar background to you. For example, if you're a woman, find a female partner to be your mentor. She can help you navigate the particular challenges of being a woman in a male-dominated profession.\\nIt's okay to have more than one mentor. You might also seek mentors outside your firm, particularly if none of the partners in your firm seem to have much in common with you. While they might not necessarily be able to help you make partner, they can help you in your professional development.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Volunteer to take on projects in your niche.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to establish yourself as an expert, speak up when you hear about projects that could benefit from your knowledge and skill. Don't be afraid to put yourself out there as an expert in your particular area and reach out when there's a project that could use your help.\\nIf the particular case is being handled by a partner or associate you haven't worked with before, introduce yourself and explain your expertise in the area. Then, describe the ways in which your assistance could benefit them.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Build a name for yourself in your specialty.\", \"描述\": \"Having name recognition as an expert in your specific area of law is a good way to secure your chances at partnership, and there are many different ways you can do this. Publishing articles in law journals or legal blogs, speaking at bar events and seminars, or getting quoted in local or national news are all ways to raise your profile.\\nGetting your name in print in a respectable publication also enhances the reputation of your firm and potentially brings in business. Readers of your articles might contact your firm when they need legal assistance and ask for you by name.\\nReach out to your state or local bar association about teaching a continuing legal education (CLE) course in your specialty. Becoming a CLE teacher not only establishes your expertise but also gives you opportunities to network with other attorneys who practice in your area.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Generating Business for the Firm\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with law firm economics.\", \"描述\": \"While law school might teach you to \\\"think like a lawyer,\\\" it typically doesn't teach you much about the business of being a lawyer, particularly at a large firm. This is something you'll have to learn on your own while you're practicing. But, as you start to better understand how law firms make money, you'll find ways you can contribute and increase your firm's bottom line.\\nMost importantly, understand how your productivity ties to your worth as an associate. If you're making money for your firm as an associate, you have the potential to become a partner. However, you also have to show that you're doing things to expand that value and ultimately generate new business.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a business plan for yourself as an associate.\", \"描述\": \"Treat your work as an associate as a business with the goal of making money for your firm. Use the basic business plan model to set concrete steps to achieve your goals and present it to the partners of your firm.\\nCreating a business plan sends a message to the partners that you're already taking an owner's approach to your work, rather than simply seeing yourself as an employee who simply does someone else's bidding. It shows that you understand the need to build a volume of business to both serve your clients and generate a profit.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Form close relationships with your clients.\", \"描述\": \"If you go above and beyond to provide excellent service to your clients, they'll notice. Encourage your clients to ask questions and ensure they understand what you're doing for them every step of the way.\\nAsk your clients about other legal needs they might have and try to find ways your firm can address those needs. This helps you expand your firm's business with that client.\\nEventually, you might have clients contacting the firm and specifically asking for you by name. This tells the partners that you have a potentially irreplaceable relationship with that client, which makes you a valuable asset to your firm.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attend industry events and functions to recruit new clients.\", \"描述\": \"Not only do you want to be a specialist in an area of law, but also in the industry that you serve. Industry events help you market your services to potential clients, as well as educate them on legal issues they might face.\\nClients will appreciate your understanding of the particular needs and demands of their industry. They'll also feel more comfortable with you if they know that you're familiar with how their business works.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stay in contact with clients after the case is over.\", \"描述\": \"Your work with a client on a direct legal issue may only last a few months, but if you stay in touch, you can form a lifelong relationship and ensure that they'll come to you with other legal needs they have in the future. Establish regular lines of communication with your clients and reach out to them consistently.\\nFor example, you might create a short and simple email newsletter that you send out once a quarter. The newsletter could cover cutting-edge legal issues that impact your clients' industry.\\nIf you worked with a particular client closely, you might also check in on them personally once a month or so, just to see how they're doing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Building Professional Relationships\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cultivate casual relationships with partners and associates.\", \"描述\": \"Going out for lunch or participating in idle chit chat around the office might seem like a waste of time, but it helps you form personal connections with the other attorneys in the firm. Being known and liked around the firm increases your chances of being made partner.\\nRemember that relationships are the essence of partnership. If the existing partners of your law firm like you and enjoy being around you, they'll be more interested in inviting you to be a partner as well.\\nFirm-sponsored social events, including holiday parties or summer picnics, are an opportunity to expand these relationships. But you also want to socialize with your coworkers in more informal settings.\\nDon't feel pressured to participate in activities you don't enjoy — you won't be good company and won't build genuine relationships that way. If you don't enjoy golf, for example, maybe you don't need to go to the firm's annual golf retreat.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work with several different partners at your firm.\", \"描述\": \"Your chances of making partner increase exponentially if a lot of different partners are familiar with you and your work. Make yourself available, especially early on in your career, and volunteer to help other partners with their caseload.\\nDon't shy away from doing grunt work that nobody else wants to do. Being willing to take on menial tasks shows that you're a team player who's willing to do whatever is necessary for the good of the firm.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Volunteer with local, state, and national bar associations.\", \"描述\": \"Bar associations offer the opportunity to establish deep, long-term ties with other attorneys, both in and out of your own firm. These relationships can lead to professional opportunities as well as client referrals.\\nForge relationships with attorneys who practice in related areas for potential client referrals. For example, if you specialize in wills and trusts, you might network with family law attorneys, since their clients often need estate planning services.\\nSpecialty associations also present opportunities for you to expand your expertise in your niche.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Join and actively participate in firm committees.\", \"描述\": \"By participating in your firm's committees, you not only build relationships with other committee members but also demonstrate your commitment to the firm itself. Take committee membership seriously and volunteer to help with important committee functions.\\nCommittees also give you an opportunity to flex your leadership chops. Partners on the committee will take note if you step up to take the lead on a successful project.\\nIf your firm doesn't have organized committees, look for an area that could use one and volunteer to set one up yourself. For example, if your firm doesn't have a committee to organize the recruitment of new associates, you might offer to jumpstart one to streamline the firm's recruiting efforts.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Many firms have specific criteria, such as billable hours, that you must meet before you'll be considered as a partner. Familiarize yourself with those criteria and make sure you meet them in addition to any other efforts.[16]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Read any written information your firm has on its partnership track carefully to understand more about the process, which varies among firms.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n If you have any questions, reach out to your mentor or another partner in your firm that you respect.\\n\", \"If you've worked for your firm for 7 or 8 years and haven't been offered partnership, have a frank discussion about it with your mentor. If you're dead-set on partnership, you might want to make a lateral move to another firm.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"This article discusses how to become a partner in a law firm in the US. If you practice law in another country, you might find other strategies that are more beneficial. Network with partners to identify the best strategies.\\n\", \"Making partner comes with a lot of additional expenses since you are an owner of the firm rather than an employee. These expenses could mean you end up making less money in your first few years as a newly-minted partner than you did as an associate, so plan accordingly.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,603 |
How to Become a Pastafarian
|
1. Joining the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster
1-1. Simply wish to join the church!
That's it—according to the official website for the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM), all that's needed to become a Pastafarian is to want to be one. You
Participate in any sort of ceremony
Pay any sort of fee
Make any sort of promise or pledge
Give up your current religion
Know anything about Pastafarianism
Have a literal belief in the FSM
1-2. Learn the basic beliefs of Pastafarianism.
So you've just become a Pastafarian by willing yourself to be one? Great! Now's the perfect time to learn what you've just signed on for. The following are some of the fundamental pillars that make up the beliefs of the Pastafarian religion—however, you don't have to literally believe in them to be a member:
The supreme deity is known as the Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM). He is an invisible, omnipotent, omniscient eternal being that takes the form of a giant clump of spaghetti with two meatballs and eyes. He created the entire universe in four days, then rested for three.
Pirates are considered holy beings. According to the religion, pirates help fight global warming and protect against natural disasters. Every Pastafarian should strive towards pirate-hood.
Pastafarian heaven is a land of "beer volcanoes and stripper factories." Many adherents believe that it will accommodate the desires of every person, so the volcano can also produce non-alcoholic drinks, and the stripper factory will accommodate personal preferences, including preferences related to gender or whether to interact with the strippers at all.
1-3. Study the sacred texts of Pastafarianism.
For a great introduction to your new religion, try browsing any of the Pastafarian scriptures. The most important book to Pastafarians is the Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. The Quill Award-nominated Gospel was published in 2006 following an open letter by author Bobby Henderson to the Kansas State Board of Education that satirically protested its ruling requiring the teaching of intelligent design in public schools. The Gospel discusses the various aspects of Pastafarian belief in depth, making it indispensable for new members.
Another major Pastafarian holy book is The Loose Canon (available online), which includes religious stories, guides for everyday life, prayers, and the writings of numerous important figures in the church such as Captain Jeff.
2. Following the Principles of Pastafarianism
2-1. Follow The Eight "I'd Really Rather You Didn'ts."
This set of rules (also known as the Eight Condiments) given to the pirate captain Mosey by the FSM himself provides the basic code of behavior for all Pastafarians. There were originally 10 rules, but Mosey dropped and broke two on his way down the mountain, which accounts for Pastafarians' "relaxed" moral standards. The eight surviving rules are:
"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Act Like A Sanctimonious, Holier-Than-Thou Ass When Describing My Noodly Goodness."
"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Use My Existence As A Means To Oppress, Subjugate, Punish, Eviscerate, And/Or, You Know, Be Mean To Others."
"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Judge People For The Way They Look, Or How They Dress, Or The Way They Talk, Or, Well, Just Play Nice, Okay?"
"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Indulge In Conduct That Offends Yourself, Or Your Willing, Consenting Partner Of Legal Age AND Mental Maturity."
"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Challenge The Bigoted, Misogynist, Hateful Ideas Of Others On An Empty Stomach."
"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Build Multi-million Dollar Churches/Temples/Mosques/Shrines To My Noodly Goodness When The Money Could Be Better Spent (take your pick)
Ending Poverty,
Curing Diseases,
Living In Peace, Loving With Passion, And Lowering The Cost Of Cable.
"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Go Around Telling People I Talk To You."
"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Do Unto Others As You Would Have Them Do Unto You If You Are Into, Um, Stuff That Uses A Lot Of Leather/Lubricant/Las Vegas. If the other person is into it, however (Pursuant To #4), then have at it."
2-2. At every available opportunity, talk like and/or dress as a pirate.
In Pastafarianism, pirates have a status similar to saints in Christianity or bodhisattvas in Buddhism. In fact, the mere existence of pirates is said to prevent natural disasters. All Pastafarians are encouraged to adopt the dress, speech, and behavior of a pirate, especially if they are going to be preaching the holy word of the FSM.
Pirates typically dress in flamboyant, colonial-era clothing, with ruffled shirts, bright jackets, bandanas, and eye patches being common.
Pirates enjoy beer, grog, romance, the high seas, and anything that can get them a day off of work.
2-3. Celebrate Pastafarian Holidays.
Like any religion, Pastafarianism has its own yearly holidays. These special days call for joyous celebration, humble reflection, and special devotion to the FSM. A brief calendar of the most important days in the Pastafarian calendar can be found below:
Every Friday: Friday is the sabbath day for Pastafarians. However, it doesn't require any sort of special effort—Pastafarians may celebrate this day by "drinking beer and relaxing."
Ramendan: A month of sacrifice during which Pastafarians eat only pasta and noodle dishes after sundown. Start and end dates vary from year to year.
Pastover: Pastafarians enjoy a feast of pasta, dress as pirates, and participate in a ritual passing of the eye patch. Date varies from year to year; usually in March or April.
Talk Like a Pirate Day (September 19th): Self-explanatory. Pirate costumes are recommended but not required.
Halloween (October 31st): Pastafarians are obliged to dress like pirates.
"Holiday:" Pastafarians celebrate a vaguely defined Christmas-like event in late December (no specific date is given by the church) any way they like, but especially with pasta, pirates, and beer.
2-4. Pray to the FSM.
Devout Pastafarians may choose to pray on the Friday sabbath, every day, or whenever they feel like it—there are no strict rules about when and where to pray. Though Pastafarians have major figures have written several commonly-used prayers, you don't need to use these—any sincere prayer (even one you make up on the spot) will be received by the FSM. If you choose to pray, end all your prayers with the holy word "Ramen."
Here's just one Pastafarian prayer—you can find many more online.
Grant, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, thy sauce;
and in sauce, noodles;
and in noodles, meatballs;
and in meatballs, knowledge;
and from knowledge, knowledge of what is tasty;
and from knowledge of what is tasty, the love of spaghetti;
and from spaghetti, the love of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.
Ramen.
2-5. Do not persecute anyone who does not believe in the FSM.
While Pastafarians are encouraged to spread the good word of the FSM in their daily lives, they are allowed to harass, bully, or otherwise bother people who don't accept the FSM. Not only is this against several of the I'd Really Rather You Didn'ts, it's also just plain rude and not in line with the relaxed, pasta-eating, live-and-let-live philosophy of Pastafarianism.
Note that this rule isn't just for people of other religions who consider Pastafarianism a heresy—it's for atheists and agnostics as well.
2-6. Most of all, have a good time.
Pastafarianism is designed to be a religion that its followers can enjoy. While followers of the FSM range from the extremely casual to the devoted, none should take their Pastafarian beliefs so seriously that they can't crack open a beer on a Friday afternoon the way the FSM intended in his infinite wisdom. Don't get stressed out about anything related to practicing Pastafarianism—remember, it's a religion with a holiday called "Ramendan."
If beer and pasta do not suit you, there is no pressure to partake. The FSM understand your dietary restrictions and personal preferences. Find something else that you enjoy.
3. Becoming a Master of Pastafarianism
3-1. Choose which Pastafarian sect suits you.
Pastafarians who wish to deepen their faith may eventually choose to join a sub-sect of the religion. These sects interpret the word of the FSM differently, leading to different practices and beliefs for their members. Unless a sect breaks one of the I'd Really Rather You Didn'ts, there's no "right or wrong" sect to be in—it's a matter of personal preference.
Two of the biggest sects in Pastafarianism are the Orthodox and Reformed sects. Orthodox believers tend to have more conservative, literal views of Pastafarian beliefs, while Reformed believers tend to be more open to allegorical meanings.
For instance, many Reformed Pastafarians believe in Automated Creationism, which is the idea that the FSM sparked the creation of the universe with a single event (the big boil), then let natural processes eventually create life. Orthodox Pastafarians, on the other hand, believe that the FSM deliberately and literally created all things.
3-2. Spread the church's good news with FSM propaganda.
The Church of the FSM encourages its members to promote its message so long as this does not lead to harassment or persecution of others. One of the most popular ways to do this is to distribute propaganda in the form of flyers, booklets, brochures, and so on. Official propaganda materials from the church are available here.
You may also make your own propaganda materials if you wish. However, make sure your materials are consistent with Pastafarian doctrine. It wouldn't be appropriate, for instance, to pass out flyers saying "The Flying Spaghetti Monster hates people who follow other religions." This isn't true—the FSM accepts people of all faiths.
3-3. Get ordained as a Pastafarian Minister.
Ready to stop being a follower in the Church of the FSM and start being a leader? Becoming an officially-ordained minister is easy and can be done online here. You will need to pay to receive your official certificate and have your name added to the register of ministers.
3-4. Attempt to have your religion recognized by a government agency.
Heroes of the Pastafarian faith don't give up when they're told that they don't belong to a "real" religion. Getting your religion officially recognized by local, state, or national government agencies is one of the bravest, most self-sacrificing things a Pastafarian can do. Not only does it increase awareness of Pastafarianism, it also helps to illustrate the arbitrary nature of other religions' special privileges in society. One good way to do this is to wear a pasta strainer on your head in official photographs. The following are some examples.
In 2013, Czech Pastafarian Lukas Novy won a legal battle to wear a strainer on his head for his government ID photo, citing religious reasons.
In 2014, Christopher Schaeffer became the first openly Pastafarian politician in the U.S. when he wore a strainer while being sworn in to the Pomfret, NY Town Council.
Shawna Hammond was allowed to wear their religious headwear for her driver's license photo in Oklahoma.
Jessica Steinhauser demonstrated her religious freedom by wearing her metal colander on her head for her driver's license photo in Utah.
In 2015, the New Zealand Government approved the church's application to conduct marriage ceremonies.
Tips
Grog, romance, and pasta are all welcome, but not necessary.
To learn more about our religion, visit venganza.org or buy the gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster book.
If anyone questions your religion, tell them about it. Who knows? Maybe when they hear how cool your religion is, they'll want to convert.
Warnings
Don't brandish pirate weapons in public—at a distance, police and security forces may not be able to see that they are fake.
If you choose to drink grog, do not drive immediately afterward.
Some places may have rules against wearing pirate regalia.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:24",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Joining the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster\\n1-1. Simply wish to join the church!\\nThat's it—according to the official website for the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM), all that's needed to become a Pastafarian is to want to be one. You \\nParticipate in any sort of ceremony\\nPay any sort of fee\\nMake any sort of promise or pledge\\nGive up your current religion\\nKnow anything about Pastafarianism\\nHave a literal belief in the FSM\\n1-2. Learn the basic beliefs of Pastafarianism.\\nSo you've just become a Pastafarian by willing yourself to be one? Great! Now's the perfect time to learn what you've just signed on for. The following are some of the fundamental pillars that make up the beliefs of the Pastafarian religion—however, you don't have to literally believe in them to be a member:\\nThe supreme deity is known as the Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM). He is an invisible, omnipotent, omniscient eternal being that takes the form of a giant clump of spaghetti with two meatballs and eyes. He created the entire universe in four days, then rested for three.\\nPirates are considered holy beings. According to the religion, pirates help fight global warming and protect against natural disasters. Every Pastafarian should strive towards pirate-hood.\\nPastafarian heaven is a land of \\\"beer volcanoes and stripper factories.\\\" Many adherents believe that it will accommodate the desires of every person, so the volcano can also produce non-alcoholic drinks, and the stripper factory will accommodate personal preferences, including preferences related to gender or whether to interact with the strippers at all.\\n1-3. Study the sacred texts of Pastafarianism.\\nFor a great introduction to your new religion, try browsing any of the Pastafarian scriptures. The most important book to Pastafarians is the Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. The Quill Award-nominated Gospel was published in 2006 following an open letter by author Bobby Henderson to the Kansas State Board of Education that satirically protested its ruling requiring the teaching of intelligent design in public schools. The Gospel discusses the various aspects of Pastafarian belief in depth, making it indispensable for new members.\\nAnother major Pastafarian holy book is The Loose Canon (available online), which includes religious stories, guides for everyday life, prayers, and the writings of numerous important figures in the church such as Captain Jeff.\\n2. Following the Principles of Pastafarianism\\n2-1. Follow The Eight \\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn'ts.\\\"\\nThis set of rules (also known as the Eight Condiments) given to the pirate captain Mosey by the FSM himself provides the basic code of behavior for all Pastafarians. There were originally 10 rules, but Mosey dropped and broke two on his way down the mountain, which accounts for Pastafarians' \\\"relaxed\\\" moral standards. The eight surviving rules are:\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Act Like A Sanctimonious, Holier-Than-Thou Ass When Describing My Noodly Goodness.\\\"\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Use My Existence As A Means To Oppress, Subjugate, Punish, Eviscerate, And/Or, You Know, Be Mean To Others.\\\"\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Judge People For The Way They Look, Or How They Dress, Or The Way They Talk, Or, Well, Just Play Nice, Okay?\\\"\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Indulge In Conduct That Offends Yourself, Or Your Willing, Consenting Partner Of Legal Age AND Mental Maturity.\\\"\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Challenge The Bigoted, Misogynist, Hateful Ideas Of Others On An Empty Stomach.\\\"\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Build Multi-million Dollar Churches/Temples/Mosques/Shrines To My Noodly Goodness When The Money Could Be Better Spent (take your pick)\\nEnding Poverty,\\nCuring Diseases,\\nLiving In Peace, Loving With Passion, And Lowering The Cost Of Cable.\\n\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Go Around Telling People I Talk To You.\\\"\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Do Unto Others As You Would Have Them Do Unto You If You Are Into, Um, Stuff That Uses A Lot Of Leather/Lubricant/Las Vegas. If the other person is into it, however (Pursuant To #4), then have at it.\\\"\\n2-2. At every available opportunity, talk like and/or dress as a pirate.\\nIn Pastafarianism, pirates have a status similar to saints in Christianity or bodhisattvas in Buddhism. In fact, the mere existence of pirates is said to prevent natural disasters. All Pastafarians are encouraged to adopt the dress, speech, and behavior of a pirate, especially if they are going to be preaching the holy word of the FSM. \\nPirates typically dress in flamboyant, colonial-era clothing, with ruffled shirts, bright jackets, bandanas, and eye patches being common.\\nPirates enjoy beer, grog, romance, the high seas, and anything that can get them a day off of work.\\n2-3. Celebrate Pastafarian Holidays.\\nLike any religion, Pastafarianism has its own yearly holidays. These special days call for joyous celebration, humble reflection, and special devotion to the FSM. A brief calendar of the most important days in the Pastafarian calendar can be found below:\\nEvery Friday: Friday is the sabbath day for Pastafarians. However, it doesn't require any sort of special effort—Pastafarians may celebrate this day by \\\"drinking beer and relaxing.\\\"\\nRamendan: A month of sacrifice during which Pastafarians eat only pasta and noodle dishes after sundown. Start and end dates vary from year to year.\\nPastover: Pastafarians enjoy a feast of pasta, dress as pirates, and participate in a ritual passing of the eye patch. Date varies from year to year; usually in March or April.\\nTalk Like a Pirate Day (September 19th): Self-explanatory. Pirate costumes are recommended but not required.\\nHalloween (October 31st): Pastafarians are obliged to dress like pirates.\\n\\\"Holiday:\\\" Pastafarians celebrate a vaguely defined Christmas-like event in late December (no specific date is given by the church) any way they like, but especially with pasta, pirates, and beer.\\n2-4. Pray to the FSM.\\nDevout Pastafarians may choose to pray on the Friday sabbath, every day, or whenever they feel like it—there are no strict rules about when and where to pray. Though Pastafarians have major figures have written several commonly-used prayers, you don't need to use these—any sincere prayer (even one you make up on the spot) will be received by the FSM. If you choose to pray, end all your prayers with the holy word \\\"Ramen.\\\"\\nHere's just one Pastafarian prayer—you can find many more online.\\nGrant, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, thy sauce;\\nand in sauce, noodles;\\nand in noodles, meatballs;\\nand in meatballs, knowledge;\\nand from knowledge, knowledge of what is tasty;\\nand from knowledge of what is tasty, the love of spaghetti;\\nand from spaghetti, the love of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.\\nRamen.\\n2-5. Do not persecute anyone who does not believe in the FSM.\\nWhile Pastafarians are encouraged to spread the good word of the FSM in their daily lives, they are allowed to harass, bully, or otherwise bother people who don't accept the FSM. Not only is this against several of the I'd Really Rather You Didn'ts, it's also just plain rude and not in line with the relaxed, pasta-eating, live-and-let-live philosophy of Pastafarianism.\\nNote that this rule isn't just for people of other religions who consider Pastafarianism a heresy—it's for atheists and agnostics as well.\\n2-6. Most of all, have a good time.\\nPastafarianism is designed to be a religion that its followers can enjoy. While followers of the FSM range from the extremely casual to the devoted, none should take their Pastafarian beliefs so seriously that they can't crack open a beer on a Friday afternoon the way the FSM intended in his infinite wisdom. Don't get stressed out about anything related to practicing Pastafarianism—remember, it's a religion with a holiday called \\\"Ramendan.\\\"\\nIf beer and pasta do not suit you, there is no pressure to partake. The FSM understand your dietary restrictions and personal preferences. Find something else that you enjoy.\\n3. Becoming a Master of Pastafarianism\\n3-1. Choose which Pastafarian sect suits you.\\nPastafarians who wish to deepen their faith may eventually choose to join a sub-sect of the religion. These sects interpret the word of the FSM differently, leading to different practices and beliefs for their members. Unless a sect breaks one of the I'd Really Rather You Didn'ts, there's no \\\"right or wrong\\\" sect to be in—it's a matter of personal preference. \\nTwo of the biggest sects in Pastafarianism are the Orthodox and Reformed sects. Orthodox believers tend to have more conservative, literal views of Pastafarian beliefs, while Reformed believers tend to be more open to allegorical meanings.\\nFor instance, many Reformed Pastafarians believe in Automated Creationism, which is the idea that the FSM sparked the creation of the universe with a single event (the big boil), then let natural processes eventually create life. Orthodox Pastafarians, on the other hand, believe that the FSM deliberately and literally created all things.\\n3-2. Spread the church's good news with FSM propaganda.\\nThe Church of the FSM encourages its members to promote its message so long as this does not lead to harassment or persecution of others. One of the most popular ways to do this is to distribute propaganda in the form of flyers, booklets, brochures, and so on. Official propaganda materials from the church are available here.\\nYou may also make your own propaganda materials if you wish. However, make sure your materials are consistent with Pastafarian doctrine. It wouldn't be appropriate, for instance, to pass out flyers saying \\\"The Flying Spaghetti Monster hates people who follow other religions.\\\" This isn't true—the FSM accepts people of all faiths.\\n3-3. Get ordained as a Pastafarian Minister.\\nReady to stop being a follower in the Church of the FSM and start being a leader? Becoming an officially-ordained minister is easy and can be done online here. You will need to pay to receive your official certificate and have your name added to the register of ministers.\\n3-4. Attempt to have your religion recognized by a government agency.\\nHeroes of the Pastafarian faith don't give up when they're told that they don't belong to a \\\"real\\\" religion. Getting your religion officially recognized by local, state, or national government agencies is one of the bravest, most self-sacrificing things a Pastafarian can do. Not only does it increase awareness of Pastafarianism, it also helps to illustrate the arbitrary nature of other religions' special privileges in society. One good way to do this is to wear a pasta strainer on your head in official photographs. The following are some examples. \\nIn 2013, Czech Pastafarian Lukas Novy won a legal battle to wear a strainer on his head for his government ID photo, citing religious reasons.\\nIn 2014, Christopher Schaeffer became the first openly Pastafarian politician in the U.S. when he wore a strainer while being sworn in to the Pomfret, NY Town Council.\\nShawna Hammond was allowed to wear their religious headwear for her driver's license photo in Oklahoma. \\nJessica Steinhauser demonstrated her religious freedom by wearing her metal colander on her head for her driver's license photo in Utah. \\nIn 2015, the New Zealand Government approved the church's application to conduct marriage ceremonies.\\nTips\\nGrog, romance, and pasta are all welcome, but not necessary.\\nTo learn more about our religion, visit venganza.org or buy the gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster book.\\nIf anyone questions your religion, tell them about it. Who knows? Maybe when they hear how cool your religion is, they'll want to convert.\\nWarnings\\nDon't brandish pirate weapons in public—at a distance, police and security forces may not be able to see that they are fake.\\nIf you choose to drink grog, do not drive immediately afterward.\\nSome places may have rules against wearing pirate regalia.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Pastafarianism is the world's fastest growing carbohydrate-based religion. Pastafarians worship the Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM), an omnipotent deity that the church does not necessarily believe to actually exist. Outsiders call the church's members satirists, enemies call them heretics, and landlubbers call them dirty pirates, but one thing is certain about Pastafarians – they sure love beer!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Joining the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Simply wish to join the church!\", \"描述\": \"That's it—according to the official website for the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM), all that's needed to become a Pastafarian is to want to be one. You \\nParticipate in any sort of ceremony\\nPay any sort of fee\\nMake any sort of promise or pledge\\nGive up your current religion\\nKnow anything about Pastafarianism\\nHave a literal belief in the FSM\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn the basic beliefs of Pastafarianism.\", \"描述\": \"So you've just become a Pastafarian by willing yourself to be one? Great! Now's the perfect time to learn what you've just signed on for. The following are some of the fundamental pillars that make up the beliefs of the Pastafarian religion—however, you don't have to literally believe in them to be a member:\\nThe supreme deity is known as the Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM). He is an invisible, omnipotent, omniscient eternal being that takes the form of a giant clump of spaghetti with two meatballs and eyes. He created the entire universe in four days, then rested for three.\\nPirates are considered holy beings. According to the religion, pirates help fight global warming and protect against natural disasters. Every Pastafarian should strive towards pirate-hood.\\nPastafarian heaven is a land of \\\"beer volcanoes and stripper factories.\\\" Many adherents believe that it will accommodate the desires of every person, so the volcano can also produce non-alcoholic drinks, and the stripper factory will accommodate personal preferences, including preferences related to gender or whether to interact with the strippers at all.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study the sacred texts of Pastafarianism.\", \"描述\": \"For a great introduction to your new religion, try browsing any of the Pastafarian scriptures. The most important book to Pastafarians is the Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. The Quill Award-nominated Gospel was published in 2006 following an open letter by author Bobby Henderson to the Kansas State Board of Education that satirically protested its ruling requiring the teaching of intelligent design in public schools. The Gospel discusses the various aspects of Pastafarian belief in depth, making it indispensable for new members.\\nAnother major Pastafarian holy book is The Loose Canon (available online), which includes religious stories, guides for everyday life, prayers, and the writings of numerous important figures in the church such as Captain Jeff.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Following the Principles of Pastafarianism\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Follow The Eight \\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn'ts.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This set of rules (also known as the Eight Condiments) given to the pirate captain Mosey by the FSM himself provides the basic code of behavior for all Pastafarians. There were originally 10 rules, but Mosey dropped and broke two on his way down the mountain, which accounts for Pastafarians' \\\"relaxed\\\" moral standards. The eight surviving rules are:\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Act Like A Sanctimonious, Holier-Than-Thou Ass When Describing My Noodly Goodness.\\\"\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Use My Existence As A Means To Oppress, Subjugate, Punish, Eviscerate, And/Or, You Know, Be Mean To Others.\\\"\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Judge People For The Way They Look, Or How They Dress, Or The Way They Talk, Or, Well, Just Play Nice, Okay?\\\"\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Indulge In Conduct That Offends Yourself, Or Your Willing, Consenting Partner Of Legal Age AND Mental Maturity.\\\"\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Challenge The Bigoted, Misogynist, Hateful Ideas Of Others On An Empty Stomach.\\\"\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Build Multi-million Dollar Churches/Temples/Mosques/Shrines To My Noodly Goodness When The Money Could Be Better Spent (take your pick)\\nEnding Poverty,\\nCuring Diseases,\\nLiving In Peace, Loving With Passion, And Lowering The Cost Of Cable.\\n\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Go Around Telling People I Talk To You.\\\"\\n\\\"I'd Really Rather You Didn't Do Unto Others As You Would Have Them Do Unto You If You Are Into, Um, Stuff That Uses A Lot Of Leather/Lubricant/Las Vegas. If the other person is into it, however (Pursuant To #4), then have at it.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"At every available opportunity, talk like and/or dress as a pirate.\", \"描述\": \"In Pastafarianism, pirates have a status similar to saints in Christianity or bodhisattvas in Buddhism. In fact, the mere existence of pirates is said to prevent natural disasters. All Pastafarians are encouraged to adopt the dress, speech, and behavior of a pirate, especially if they are going to be preaching the holy word of the FSM. \\nPirates typically dress in flamboyant, colonial-era clothing, with ruffled shirts, bright jackets, bandanas, and eye patches being common.\\nPirates enjoy beer, grog, romance, the high seas, and anything that can get them a day off of work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Celebrate Pastafarian Holidays.\", \"描述\": \"Like any religion, Pastafarianism has its own yearly holidays. These special days call for joyous celebration, humble reflection, and special devotion to the FSM. A brief calendar of the most important days in the Pastafarian calendar can be found below:\\nEvery Friday: Friday is the sabbath day for Pastafarians. However, it doesn't require any sort of special effort—Pastafarians may celebrate this day by \\\"drinking beer and relaxing.\\\"\\nRamendan: A month of sacrifice during which Pastafarians eat only pasta and noodle dishes after sundown. Start and end dates vary from year to year.\\nPastover: Pastafarians enjoy a feast of pasta, dress as pirates, and participate in a ritual passing of the eye patch. Date varies from year to year; usually in March or April.\\nTalk Like a Pirate Day (September 19th): Self-explanatory. Pirate costumes are recommended but not required.\\nHalloween (October 31st): Pastafarians are obliged to dress like pirates.\\n\\\"Holiday:\\\" Pastafarians celebrate a vaguely defined Christmas-like event in late December (no specific date is given by the church) any way they like, but especially with pasta, pirates, and beer.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pray to the FSM.\", \"描述\": \"Devout Pastafarians may choose to pray on the Friday sabbath, every day, or whenever they feel like it—there are no strict rules about when and where to pray. Though Pastafarians have major figures have written several commonly-used prayers, you don't need to use these—any sincere prayer (even one you make up on the spot) will be received by the FSM. If you choose to pray, end all your prayers with the holy word \\\"Ramen.\\\"\\nHere's just one Pastafarian prayer—you can find many more online.\\nGrant, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, thy sauce;\\nand in sauce, noodles;\\nand in noodles, meatballs;\\nand in meatballs, knowledge;\\nand from knowledge, knowledge of what is tasty;\\nand from knowledge of what is tasty, the love of spaghetti;\\nand from spaghetti, the love of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.\\nRamen.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Do not persecute anyone who does not believe in the FSM.\", \"描述\": \"While Pastafarians are encouraged to spread the good word of the FSM in their daily lives, they are allowed to harass, bully, or otherwise bother people who don't accept the FSM. Not only is this against several of the I'd Really Rather You Didn'ts, it's also just plain rude and not in line with the relaxed, pasta-eating, live-and-let-live philosophy of Pastafarianism.\\nNote that this rule isn't just for people of other religions who consider Pastafarianism a heresy—it's for atheists and agnostics as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Most of all, have a good time.\", \"描述\": \"Pastafarianism is designed to be a religion that its followers can enjoy. While followers of the FSM range from the extremely casual to the devoted, none should take their Pastafarian beliefs so seriously that they can't crack open a beer on a Friday afternoon the way the FSM intended in his infinite wisdom. Don't get stressed out about anything related to practicing Pastafarianism—remember, it's a religion with a holiday called \\\"Ramendan.\\\"\\nIf beer and pasta do not suit you, there is no pressure to partake. The FSM understand your dietary restrictions and personal preferences. Find something else that you enjoy.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Master of Pastafarianism\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose which Pastafarian sect suits you.\", \"描述\": \"Pastafarians who wish to deepen their faith may eventually choose to join a sub-sect of the religion. These sects interpret the word of the FSM differently, leading to different practices and beliefs for their members. Unless a sect breaks one of the I'd Really Rather You Didn'ts, there's no \\\"right or wrong\\\" sect to be in—it's a matter of personal preference. \\nTwo of the biggest sects in Pastafarianism are the Orthodox and Reformed sects. Orthodox believers tend to have more conservative, literal views of Pastafarian beliefs, while Reformed believers tend to be more open to allegorical meanings.\\nFor instance, many Reformed Pastafarians believe in Automated Creationism, which is the idea that the FSM sparked the creation of the universe with a single event (the big boil), then let natural processes eventually create life. Orthodox Pastafarians, on the other hand, believe that the FSM deliberately and literally created all things.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Spread the church's good news with FSM propaganda.\", \"描述\": \"The Church of the FSM encourages its members to promote its message so long as this does not lead to harassment or persecution of others. One of the most popular ways to do this is to distribute propaganda in the form of flyers, booklets, brochures, and so on. Official propaganda materials from the church are available here.\\nYou may also make your own propaganda materials if you wish. However, make sure your materials are consistent with Pastafarian doctrine. It wouldn't be appropriate, for instance, to pass out flyers saying \\\"The Flying Spaghetti Monster hates people who follow other religions.\\\" This isn't true—the FSM accepts people of all faiths.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get ordained as a Pastafarian Minister.\", \"描述\": \"Ready to stop being a follower in the Church of the FSM and start being a leader? Becoming an officially-ordained minister is easy and can be done online here. You will need to pay to receive your official certificate and have your name added to the register of ministers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attempt to have your religion recognized by a government agency.\", \"描述\": \"Heroes of the Pastafarian faith don't give up when they're told that they don't belong to a \\\"real\\\" religion. Getting your religion officially recognized by local, state, or national government agencies is one of the bravest, most self-sacrificing things a Pastafarian can do. Not only does it increase awareness of Pastafarianism, it also helps to illustrate the arbitrary nature of other religions' special privileges in society. One good way to do this is to wear a pasta strainer on your head in official photographs. The following are some examples. \\nIn 2013, Czech Pastafarian Lukas Novy won a legal battle to wear a strainer on his head for his government ID photo, citing religious reasons.\\nIn 2014, Christopher Schaeffer became the first openly Pastafarian politician in the U.S. when he wore a strainer while being sworn in to the Pomfret, NY Town Council.\\nShawna Hammond was allowed to wear their religious headwear for her driver's license photo in Oklahoma. \\nJessica Steinhauser demonstrated her religious freedom by wearing her metal colander on her head for her driver's license photo in Utah. \\nIn 2015, the New Zealand Government approved the church's application to conduct marriage ceremonies.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Grog, romance, and pasta are all welcome, but not necessary.\\n\", \"To learn more about our religion, visit venganza.org or buy the gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster book.\\n\", \"If anyone questions your religion, tell them about it. Who knows? Maybe when they hear how cool your religion is, they'll want to convert.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't brandish pirate weapons in public—at a distance, police and security forces may not be able to see that they are fake.\\n\", \"If you choose to drink grog, do not drive immediately afterward.\\n\", \"Some places may have rules against wearing pirate regalia.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,604 |
How to Become a Pastor
|
1. Meeting the Requirements
1-1. Become a good standing member in your church.
Attend church regularly and help the church with their community initiatives. Be an active volunteer and get to know the leaders and members of the church.
Becoming friendly with church leaders and staff could improve your chances to become a pastor later on.
In addition to getting to know church members, regularly practicing the religion and learning the doctrine can help prepare you to become a pastor
1-2. Talk to your pastor to see the restrictions for your religion.
Certain denominations have restrictions on who can become a pastor. For instance, in certain types of Christianity, only non-divorced straight men can become pastors. Other religions may have looser or more strict restrictions. The pastor of your church will be able to tell you what these restrictions are for your religion.
Non-denominational churches typically have looser requirements to become a pastor.
1-3. Get a degree in theology to improve your chances of becoming a pastor.
Many pastors have a bachelor’s or master’s degree in theology or related field. Find a university or college that offers an accredited theological program and apply to the program.
While a higher degree in theology isn’t required to become a pastor, it will greatly improve your chances of becoming one.
1-4. Get additional training or education in counseling.
Sign up to a counseling class or training with a local university or college. Getting trained in counseling will give you the tools that you need to help people with their life problems and will mentally prepare you for some of the scenarios you may find yourself in as a pastor.
These problems could include things like abuse, addiction, marital problems, and other important life issues.
1-5. Have a close connection with your religion.
To become a pastor, you’ll need to be completely devoted to your religion. Without an internal desire to spread the religion and help others, you’ll fail as a pastor. The path to becoming a pastor can often be long and arduous, so keep this in mind before you start your journey.
Consider other job opportunities and make sure that being a pastor is the only thing you want to do.
2. Becoming Ordained
2-1. Study your church’s doctrinal statement.
A church’s doctrinal statement will explain the basis of the denomination’s teachings and will flesh out how pastors should teach and how people should practice the religion.
Knowing your church’s doctrinal statement will give you a better understanding of the relationship between your church, The Bible, and God.
2-2. Memorize scripture to backup your statements and beliefs.
Before you start preaching and spreading the word of God, you’ll need to be able to backup your sermons and teachings with specific pieces of scripture in the Bible. Read the bible and memorize key passages that relate to what you want to teach.
2-3. Speak to your church’s pastor about your interest.
Your church’s pastor will be able to answer any questions you have about becoming a pastor. Speak to your pastor after or before mass, and let them know that you want to start training to become a pastor. Talk about your passion for your religion and your desire to help people.
You can say something like, “I’ve always had a close connection with God and want to help people. I want to become a pastor. Do you think you could help me with this process?”
2-4. Attend your ordination council.
Once you’re done studying and meeting the requirements to become a pastor, the pastor of your church will invite you to an ordination council. During the council, other pastors and high ranking members of the church will ask you several questions regarding the denomination’s doctrine and about your religion.
This test can last several hours and is the last step in becoming an ordained pastor.
If you studied enough, you should be able to answer most questions during the ordination council.
2-5. Wait for your verdict from the ordination council.
Typically the ordination council will make you wait in another room while they make their decision. If you answered the questions to their satisfaction, they will finish ordaining you as a pastor.
3. Getting a Job as a Pastor
3-1. Write a resume.
Your resume should include any church experience or religious education or certificates. If you have a higher degree in theology, it will greatly improve your chances of getting a job.
If you have limited professional experience in the church, mention your community service or any leadership positions that you’ve had in the past.
3-2. Apply to open pastor positions online.
Look on online job boards like Indeed, Monster, and Craigslist to see if churches are looking for a pastor. You can also apply to jobs on church-specific job searching websites like ChurchStaffing. Submit your resume and write a cover letter and wait for a response from the church.
Apply to more than 1 church to improve your chances of getting a job.
3-3. Fill out the questionnaire that the church sends you.
Instead of an interview, most churches will send out a questionnaire with important faith-based questions on it. These questions could ask you to describe your relationship with God, what you’ve done for the church, as well as questions about your family life and past leadership roles. Fill out the form to the best of your ability and send it back to the church that you applied to.
Specific questions could include things like “What role does evangelism play in your life?” “How are you strengthening your relationship with the Lord?” and “How do you plan on developing new areas of ministry?”
3-4. Perform a practice sermon on the pulpit.
Most churches will require that you do a practice sermon to see your skills before offering you the job. Write and rehearse your sermon beforehand. Make sure to link specific passages in scripture to the lesson or story that you’re telling. Evaluate your practice sermon and identify areas that you could improve.
Many pastors are the leaders of their church, so it’s important to have a powerful and moving sermon that gets church members excited.
3-5. Wait for the church’s final decision on whether to hire you.
After you do your practice sermon the church will contact you on whether you’re a good fit for their church. If you gave a moving and powerful sermon and answered the church's questions to their satisfaction, there's a greater chance of getting hired.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:24",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Requirements\\n1-1. Become a good standing member in your church.\\nAttend church regularly and help the church with their community initiatives. Be an active volunteer and get to know the leaders and members of the church.\\nBecoming friendly with church leaders and staff could improve your chances to become a pastor later on.\\nIn addition to getting to know church members, regularly practicing the religion and learning the doctrine can help prepare you to become a pastor\\n1-2. Talk to your pastor to see the restrictions for your religion.\\nCertain denominations have restrictions on who can become a pastor. For instance, in certain types of Christianity, only non-divorced straight men can become pastors. Other religions may have looser or more strict restrictions. The pastor of your church will be able to tell you what these restrictions are for your religion.\\nNon-denominational churches typically have looser requirements to become a pastor.\\n1-3. Get a degree in theology to improve your chances of becoming a pastor.\\nMany pastors have a bachelor’s or master’s degree in theology or related field. Find a university or college that offers an accredited theological program and apply to the program.\\nWhile a higher degree in theology isn’t required to become a pastor, it will greatly improve your chances of becoming one.\\n1-4. Get additional training or education in counseling.\\nSign up to a counseling class or training with a local university or college. Getting trained in counseling will give you the tools that you need to help people with their life problems and will mentally prepare you for some of the scenarios you may find yourself in as a pastor.\\nThese problems could include things like abuse, addiction, marital problems, and other important life issues.\\n1-5. Have a close connection with your religion.\\nTo become a pastor, you’ll need to be completely devoted to your religion. Without an internal desire to spread the religion and help others, you’ll fail as a pastor. The path to becoming a pastor can often be long and arduous, so keep this in mind before you start your journey.\\nConsider other job opportunities and make sure that being a pastor is the only thing you want to do.\\n2. Becoming Ordained\\n2-1. Study your church’s doctrinal statement.\\nA church’s doctrinal statement will explain the basis of the denomination’s teachings and will flesh out how pastors should teach and how people should practice the religion.\\nKnowing your church’s doctrinal statement will give you a better understanding of the relationship between your church, The Bible, and God.\\n2-2. Memorize scripture to backup your statements and beliefs.\\nBefore you start preaching and spreading the word of God, you’ll need to be able to backup your sermons and teachings with specific pieces of scripture in the Bible. Read the bible and memorize key passages that relate to what you want to teach.\\n2-3. Speak to your church’s pastor about your interest.\\nYour church’s pastor will be able to answer any questions you have about becoming a pastor. Speak to your pastor after or before mass, and let them know that you want to start training to become a pastor. Talk about your passion for your religion and your desire to help people.\\nYou can say something like, “I’ve always had a close connection with God and want to help people. I want to become a pastor. Do you think you could help me with this process?”\\n2-4. Attend your ordination council.\\nOnce you’re done studying and meeting the requirements to become a pastor, the pastor of your church will invite you to an ordination council. During the council, other pastors and high ranking members of the church will ask you several questions regarding the denomination’s doctrine and about your religion.\\nThis test can last several hours and is the last step in becoming an ordained pastor.\\nIf you studied enough, you should be able to answer most questions during the ordination council.\\n2-5. Wait for your verdict from the ordination council.\\nTypically the ordination council will make you wait in another room while they make their decision. If you answered the questions to their satisfaction, they will finish ordaining you as a pastor.\\n3. Getting a Job as a Pastor\\n3-1. Write a resume.\\nYour resume should include any church experience or religious education or certificates. If you have a higher degree in theology, it will greatly improve your chances of getting a job.\\nIf you have limited professional experience in the church, mention your community service or any leadership positions that you’ve had in the past.\\n3-2. Apply to open pastor positions online.\\nLook on online job boards like Indeed, Monster, and Craigslist to see if churches are looking for a pastor. You can also apply to jobs on church-specific job searching websites like ChurchStaffing. Submit your resume and write a cover letter and wait for a response from the church.\\nApply to more than 1 church to improve your chances of getting a job.\\n3-3. Fill out the questionnaire that the church sends you.\\nInstead of an interview, most churches will send out a questionnaire with important faith-based questions on it. These questions could ask you to describe your relationship with God, what you’ve done for the church, as well as questions about your family life and past leadership roles. Fill out the form to the best of your ability and send it back to the church that you applied to.\\nSpecific questions could include things like “What role does evangelism play in your life?” “How are you strengthening your relationship with the Lord?” and “How do you plan on developing new areas of ministry?”\\n3-4. Perform a practice sermon on the pulpit.\\nMost churches will require that you do a practice sermon to see your skills before offering you the job. Write and rehearse your sermon beforehand. Make sure to link specific passages in scripture to the lesson or story that you’re telling. Evaluate your practice sermon and identify areas that you could improve.\\nMany pastors are the leaders of their church, so it’s important to have a powerful and moving sermon that gets church members excited.\\n3-5. Wait for the church’s final decision on whether to hire you.\\nAfter you do your practice sermon the church will contact you on whether you’re a good fit for their church. If you gave a moving and powerful sermon and answered the church's questions to their satisfaction, there's a greater chance of getting hired.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a pastor is a rewarding but challenging journey that will test your relationship with your religion and with God. As a pastor, you’ll lead your church’s congregation, help members with personal and family problems, and perform religious ceremonies, like baptism. To become a pastor, you’ll need to meet the minimum requirements which may include training or even a formal education. After you study and understand the aspects and teachings of your denomination, you must become ordained by your church in order to practice as a pastor. Once you’re ordained, it’s just a matter of applying to a church with a pastor vacancy and getting the job.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Become a good standing member in your church.\", \"描述\": \"Attend church regularly and help the church with their community initiatives. Be an active volunteer and get to know the leaders and members of the church.\\nBecoming friendly with church leaders and staff could improve your chances to become a pastor later on.\\nIn addition to getting to know church members, regularly practicing the religion and learning the doctrine can help prepare you to become a pastor\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to your pastor to see the restrictions for your religion.\", \"描述\": \"Certain denominations have restrictions on who can become a pastor. For instance, in certain types of Christianity, only non-divorced straight men can become pastors. Other religions may have looser or more strict restrictions. The pastor of your church will be able to tell you what these restrictions are for your religion.\\nNon-denominational churches typically have looser requirements to become a pastor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a degree in theology to improve your chances of becoming a pastor.\", \"描述\": \"Many pastors have a bachelor’s or master’s degree in theology or related field. Find a university or college that offers an accredited theological program and apply to the program.\\nWhile a higher degree in theology isn’t required to become a pastor, it will greatly improve your chances of becoming one.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get additional training or education in counseling.\", \"描述\": \"Sign up to a counseling class or training with a local university or college. Getting trained in counseling will give you the tools that you need to help people with their life problems and will mentally prepare you for some of the scenarios you may find yourself in as a pastor.\\nThese problems could include things like abuse, addiction, marital problems, and other important life issues.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have a close connection with your religion.\", \"描述\": \"To become a pastor, you’ll need to be completely devoted to your religion. Without an internal desire to spread the religion and help others, you’ll fail as a pastor. The path to becoming a pastor can often be long and arduous, so keep this in mind before you start your journey.\\nConsider other job opportunities and make sure that being a pastor is the only thing you want to do.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming Ordained\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study your church’s doctrinal statement.\", \"描述\": \"A church’s doctrinal statement will explain the basis of the denomination’s teachings and will flesh out how pastors should teach and how people should practice the religion.\\nKnowing your church’s doctrinal statement will give you a better understanding of the relationship between your church, The Bible, and God.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Memorize scripture to backup your statements and beliefs.\", \"描述\": \"Before you start preaching and spreading the word of God, you’ll need to be able to backup your sermons and teachings with specific pieces of scripture in the Bible. Read the bible and memorize key passages that relate to what you want to teach.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Speak to your church’s pastor about your interest.\", \"描述\": \"Your church’s pastor will be able to answer any questions you have about becoming a pastor. Speak to your pastor after or before mass, and let them know that you want to start training to become a pastor. Talk about your passion for your religion and your desire to help people.\\nYou can say something like, “I’ve always had a close connection with God and want to help people. I want to become a pastor. Do you think you could help me with this process?”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attend your ordination council.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’re done studying and meeting the requirements to become a pastor, the pastor of your church will invite you to an ordination council. During the council, other pastors and high ranking members of the church will ask you several questions regarding the denomination’s doctrine and about your religion.\\nThis test can last several hours and is the last step in becoming an ordained pastor.\\nIf you studied enough, you should be able to answer most questions during the ordination council.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for your verdict from the ordination council.\", \"描述\": \"Typically the ordination council will make you wait in another room while they make their decision. If you answered the questions to their satisfaction, they will finish ordaining you as a pastor.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting a Job as a Pastor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write a resume.\", \"描述\": \"Your resume should include any church experience or religious education or certificates. If you have a higher degree in theology, it will greatly improve your chances of getting a job.\\nIf you have limited professional experience in the church, mention your community service or any leadership positions that you’ve had in the past.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply to open pastor positions online.\", \"描述\": \"Look on online job boards like Indeed, Monster, and Craigslist to see if churches are looking for a pastor. You can also apply to jobs on church-specific job searching websites like ChurchStaffing. Submit your resume and write a cover letter and wait for a response from the church.\\nApply to more than 1 church to improve your chances of getting a job.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fill out the questionnaire that the church sends you.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of an interview, most churches will send out a questionnaire with important faith-based questions on it. These questions could ask you to describe your relationship with God, what you’ve done for the church, as well as questions about your family life and past leadership roles. Fill out the form to the best of your ability and send it back to the church that you applied to.\\nSpecific questions could include things like “What role does evangelism play in your life?” “How are you strengthening your relationship with the Lord?” and “How do you plan on developing new areas of ministry?”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Perform a practice sermon on the pulpit.\", \"描述\": \"Most churches will require that you do a practice sermon to see your skills before offering you the job. Write and rehearse your sermon beforehand. Make sure to link specific passages in scripture to the lesson or story that you’re telling. Evaluate your practice sermon and identify areas that you could improve.\\nMany pastors are the leaders of their church, so it’s important to have a powerful and moving sermon that gets church members excited.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for the church’s final decision on whether to hire you.\", \"描述\": \"After you do your practice sermon the church will contact you on whether you’re a good fit for their church. If you gave a moving and powerful sermon and answered the church's questions to their satisfaction, there's a greater chance of getting hired.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,605 |
How to Become a Patent Lawyer
|
1. Meeting General Requirements
1-1. Have US citizenship or reside legally in the US.
To register with the USPTO, one must be either a U.S. citizen or reside legally in the U.S.
If you are not a U.S. citizen, you will need to present proof that you reside legally and have permission to work in the U.S. This includes a copy of both sides of your work permit and all documentation submitted to and received from USCIS and the Department of Labor.
1-2. Complete an undergraduate degree in a scientific field.
To register with the USPTO, one must possess the necessary scientific and technical training. This can be established in one of three ways. The most straightforward way to meet this requirement is to present an official transcript (with a university stamp or seal) showing that you were awarded a Bachelor's degree in one of the following subjects by an accredited U.S. college or university, or that you were awarded the equivalent to a Bachelor's degree by a foreign university in one of the following subjects:
Biology
Biochemistry
Botany
Computer Science: must be accredited by the Computing Sciences Accreditation Board (CSAB) or by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
Electronics Technology
Food Technology
General Chemistry
Marine Technology
Microbiology
Molecular Biology
Organic Chemistry
Pharmacology
Physics
Textile Technology
Engineering: general, aeronautical, agricultural, biomedical, ceramic, chemical, civil, computer, electrical, electrochemical, engineering physics, geological, industrial, mechanical, metallurgical, mining, nuclear, petroleum
1-3. Complete scientific coursework equivalent to an undergraduate degree in a scientific field.
If you do not have the required undergraduate degree, you can meet the scientific and technical training requirement by submitting official transcripts that show the completion of an undergraduate degree and one of the following four types of coursework:
24 semester hours in physics (only physics courses for physics majors will be accepted)
32 semester hours in a combination consisting of the following: 8 semester hours of chemistry or 8 semester hours of physics, and 24 semester hours in biology, botany, microbiology, or molecular biology.
30 semester hours in chemistry (only chemistry courses for chemistry majors will be accepted)
40 semester hours in a combination consisting of the following: 8 semester hours of chemistry or 8 semester hours of physics, and 32 semester hours of chemistry, physics, biology, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, or engineering.
1-4. Pass the Fundamentals of Engineerings (FE) test.
If you do not have an undergraduate degree or equivalent coursework that meets the scientific and technical training requirement, you can still meet this requirement by presenting evidence that you passed the Fundamentals of Engineerings (FE) test.
If you wish to take the FE, contact the secretary of the State Board of Engineering Examiners in your state or jurisdiction.
The USPTO requires that you submit official results showing that you passed the FE test, as well as an official transcript showing the award of a Bachelor's degree.
1-5. Meet good moral character requirements.
To register with the USPTO, you must show that you have good moral character. You will be found ineligible if:
You have been convicted of a felony, or a crime involving moral turpitude or breach of trust, unless more than two years have passed since you completed your sentence, deferred adjudication, probation or parole and you can show proof of rehabilitation.
You have been disbarred from the practice of law or other profession, or resigned a professional license in lieu of a disciplinary proceeding, unless more than five years have passed since the date of disbarment or resignation.
You have already been refused registration for failure to demonstrate good moral character unless more than two years have passed.
1-6. Graduate from law school.
To register with the USPTO as a patent lawyer, one must already be an attorney. To become an attorney, one must be licensed to practice law by the Bar Association in his jurisdiction. In general, a person must obtain a Juris Doctor (JD) degree from an American Bar Association (ABA) approved law school in order to practice law.
To apply to law school, you will need to register with the Law School Admission Council (LSAC), take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), gather your official transcripts from your undergraduate university, prepare a personal statement and apply to law schools online through the LSAC website.
The USPTO does not require that an applicant complete any particular coursework during law school. However, once you begin practicing patent law, it will be helpful to have taken courses in Intellectual Property, Trademark Law and Patent Law and have participated in any clinical programs that give you practical experience in the field of intellectual property.
Not all states require that a person have completed law school in order to practice law. In Virginia, Vermont, Washington and California, a person is eligible to become a lawyer if he has completed a legal apprenticeship and passes the state Bar exam.
If you are not an attorney, you can still register with the USPTO as a "patent agent" as long as you meet the technical and moral character requirements and pass the Patent Bar.
1-7. Pass your state Bar exam.
Almost all jurisdictions require that a person pass a Bar exam before he can become licensed to practice law. The only exception is Wisconsin, which grants a "diploma privilege" to graduates of the University of Wisconsin Law School and Marquette University Law School, allowing them to become licensed in Wisconsin without passing the Bar exam.
The Bar exam is administered by individual states and jurisdictions within the U.S. To find out the contents of the exam and review the criteria for eligibility, visit the website of the Bar Association in your particular jurisdiction.
Generally, the Bar exam consists of two days of testing. The first day is devoted to a standardized multiple-choice test known as the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE). The second day is typically comprised of essay questions based on areas of law specific to that jurisdiction.
A separate multiple choice exam on ethical standards known as the Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam (MPRE) is also required by most jurisdictions. This exam can usually be taken earlier than the Bar exam.
2. Passing the Patent Bar
2-1. Apply to register with the USPTO.
To take the Patent Bar, you must first apply to register with the Office of Enrollment and Discipline (OED) at the USPTO. You will need to complete the "Application for Registration to Practice before the United States Patent and Trademark Office" (Form PTO-158) and send it to Mailstop OED, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450, along with the following documents and fees:
Evidence of scientific and technical training, such as official transcripts showing a Bachelor's degree is an accepted scientific field or the completion of scientific coursework equivalent to an undergraduate degree accompanied by course descriptions.
If you are not a U.S. citizen, provide evidence that you reside legally in the U.S., including a copy of both sides of your work permit and all documentation submitted to and received from USCIS and the Department of Labor.
If you have a criminal history, provide a full explanation in writing of your arrests and convictions, a complete copy of all court records regarding each incident and any other documents requested in the section of the application that asks about your criminal history.
A cashier's or certified check, Treasury note, or United States Postal Service money order made payable to the Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office for $240 (includes the application and registration fee). Note that if you have a criminal background a higher fee is required.
2-2. Wait to receive your admission letter.
Once you have submitted your application to register with the OED, you will receive an admission letter with further instructions on the examination process. You will also receive a USPTO identification number. You will need to use this number in all future correspondence with the OED.
If you plan to register for the exam with the commercial test delivery provider, Prometric, you will need to provide your USPTO ID number during the exam registration process.
The admission letter will state the exact date by which you must take the exam (90 days from the date on which the letter was sent).
2-3. Register for the exam.
The Patent Bar is administered by both the USPTO and a commercial test delivery provider, Prometric. The USPTO exam is given on paper, while the Prometric exam is computer-based. The USPTO exam is only offered once per fiscal year at the USPTO office in Alexandria, Virginia, while the Prometric exam is offered in a variety of locations at various times throughout the year.
To find out the date of the next USPTO exam, visit the USPTO website. To register for the exam, the process is identical to applying to register with the OED. The only differences are that you must register by the deadline required for your exam, include an additional fee of $450 and check the box in Line 8b of the application to indicate you wish to register for the USPTO exam.
To register for the Prometric administered examination, first apply for registration with the USPTO. Then, contact Prometric to schedule the exam by calling 800-479-6369 or visiting the company's website (http://www.prometric.com) and indicate you wish to take the exam sponsored by the USPTO. You will need to provide an eligibility ID provided to you by the OED in your admission letter.
2-4. Find out what material is covered on the exam.
The material on the Patent Bar is constantly evolving to reflect changes in patent law. For this reason, it is critical that you find out what material will be covered on your exam.
Check the USPTO website for the source materials that will be tested on your exam.
Be careful about relying on old practice tests or outlines to study for the Patent Bar. The last time the source materials for the exam changed was in 2014, which means any materials before that date may not be reliable.
2-5. Devise a study plan.
To prepare for the Patent Bar, you can either study on your own or enroll in a course.
If you choose to study on your own, you will save the money it would cost to enroll in a course. All of the material tested on the Patent Bar is publicly available in the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) and you can review it on your own. However, the MPEP is several thousands of pages long and therefore very overwhelming to a person who is approaching it for the first time. To make matters worse, some sections of the MPEP have not been updated to reflect changes in law and can mislead those preparing for the exam. For this reason, studying on your own can be very challenging. The first-time pass rate among those who attempt this method is only around 15%.
The alternative is to enroll in a reputable commercial exam prep course. The advantage to this approach is that you will be given study guides that highlight the most important information that will be tested on your exam and thousands of reliable practice questions that have been updated to reflect the test you will take.
2-6. Enroll in a course.
If you choose to take a prep course, there are many to choose from, including:
The Practising Law Institute's (PLI) Patent Bar Review is the most commonly taken prep course. The course will provide you with a study guide that outlines all of the tested materials and access to a bank of practice questions that help you identify your strong and weak points. The test-takers who enroll in this course pass the exam on their first attempt 88% of the time. The disadvantage is the price, which is almost $2800 for non-students and almost $1900 for students.
PatBar Patent Review course is a cheaper alternative to PLI's Patent Bar Review. It costs between $600 and $900, depending on whether a discount is offered. Like PLI's course, PatBar also provides its students with concise and easily digestible outlines and practice questions that reflect the information on the exam. However, the PatBar website does not disclose the pass rate of its students so that is difficult to know whether it is as effective as PLI's Patent Bar Review.
Wysebridge Patent Bar Review is an even cheaper alternative, costing only $349. It aims to simplify the process of studying for the Patent Bar by targeting only the material you most need to know and boasts a pass rate of 83%, which it claims is higher than any other course offering a similar price. The course is conducted entirely online.
2-7. Take the exam.
You must take your exam within 90 days of having received your admission letter from the OED.
If you are taking the Prometric administered exam, you must pay an examination administration fee of $160 before you get to the test center. If you are taking the USPTO administered exam, you will have paid the examination fee when you applied to register with the USPTO.
Arrive at least 30 minutes before the exam is scheduled to begin.
Bring a current, valid state or federal government issued ID, such as a driver's license or passport, to the test center. The name on your ID must match the name your name as it appeared in your application to register with the OED.
Do not bring reference materials or any notes or scratch paper with you to the test center. Reference materials will be given to you at the test center.
If you are taking the USPTO administered exam, bring at least two #2 pencils with you to the test center.
2-8. Find out whether you passed the exam.
Results of the examination will be mailed to you soon after the date on which you took the examination.
If you take the computer examination administered by Prometric, you will receive unofficial results on the computer at the end of exam. Your official results will arrive by mail.
If you take the USPTO administered examination, you will receive your results by mail.
If you pass, you will receive instructions for completing the registration process so that you are fully licensed to practice patent law.
|
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"create_time": "20230517 10:55:25",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting General Requirements\\n1-1. Have US citizenship or reside legally in the US.\\nTo register with the USPTO, one must be either a U.S. citizen or reside legally in the U.S.\\nIf you are not a U.S. citizen, you will need to present proof that you reside legally and have permission to work in the U.S. This includes a copy of both sides of your work permit and all documentation submitted to and received from USCIS and the Department of Labor.\\n1-2. Complete an undergraduate degree in a scientific field.\\nTo register with the USPTO, one must possess the necessary scientific and technical training. This can be established in one of three ways. The most straightforward way to meet this requirement is to present an official transcript (with a university stamp or seal) showing that you were awarded a Bachelor's degree in one of the following subjects by an accredited U.S. college or university, or that you were awarded the equivalent to a Bachelor's degree by a foreign university in one of the following subjects:\\nBiology\\nBiochemistry\\nBotany\\nComputer Science: must be accredited by the Computing Sciences Accreditation Board (CSAB) or by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)\\nElectronics Technology\\nFood Technology\\nGeneral Chemistry\\nMarine Technology\\nMicrobiology\\nMolecular Biology\\nOrganic Chemistry\\nPharmacology\\nPhysics\\nTextile Technology\\nEngineering: general, aeronautical, agricultural, biomedical, ceramic, chemical, civil, computer, electrical, electrochemical, engineering physics, geological, industrial, mechanical, metallurgical, mining, nuclear, petroleum\\n1-3. Complete scientific coursework equivalent to an undergraduate degree in a scientific field.\\nIf you do not have the required undergraduate degree, you can meet the scientific and technical training requirement by submitting official transcripts that show the completion of an undergraduate degree and one of the following four types of coursework:\\n24 semester hours in physics (only physics courses for physics majors will be accepted)\\n32 semester hours in a combination consisting of the following: 8 semester hours of chemistry or 8 semester hours of physics, and 24 semester hours in biology, botany, microbiology, or molecular biology.\\n30 semester hours in chemistry (only chemistry courses for chemistry majors will be accepted)\\n40 semester hours in a combination consisting of the following: 8 semester hours of chemistry or 8 semester hours of physics, and 32 semester hours of chemistry, physics, biology, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, or engineering.\\n1-4. Pass the Fundamentals of Engineerings (FE) test.\\nIf you do not have an undergraduate degree or equivalent coursework that meets the scientific and technical training requirement, you can still meet this requirement by presenting evidence that you passed the Fundamentals of Engineerings (FE) test.\\nIf you wish to take the FE, contact the secretary of the State Board of Engineering Examiners in your state or jurisdiction.\\nThe USPTO requires that you submit official results showing that you passed the FE test, as well as an official transcript showing the award of a Bachelor's degree.\\n1-5. Meet good moral character requirements.\\nTo register with the USPTO, you must show that you have good moral character. You will be found ineligible if:\\nYou have been convicted of a felony, or a crime involving moral turpitude or breach of trust, unless more than two years have passed since you completed your sentence, deferred adjudication, probation or parole and you can show proof of rehabilitation.\\nYou have been disbarred from the practice of law or other profession, or resigned a professional license in lieu of a disciplinary proceeding, unless more than five years have passed since the date of disbarment or resignation.\\nYou have already been refused registration for failure to demonstrate good moral character unless more than two years have passed.\\n1-6. Graduate from law school.\\nTo register with the USPTO as a patent lawyer, one must already be an attorney. To become an attorney, one must be licensed to practice law by the Bar Association in his jurisdiction. In general, a person must obtain a Juris Doctor (JD) degree from an American Bar Association (ABA) approved law school in order to practice law. \\nTo apply to law school, you will need to register with the Law School Admission Council (LSAC), take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), gather your official transcripts from your undergraduate university, prepare a personal statement and apply to law schools online through the LSAC website.\\nThe USPTO does not require that an applicant complete any particular coursework during law school. However, once you begin practicing patent law, it will be helpful to have taken courses in Intellectual Property, Trademark Law and Patent Law and have participated in any clinical programs that give you practical experience in the field of intellectual property.\\nNot all states require that a person have completed law school in order to practice law. In Virginia, Vermont, Washington and California, a person is eligible to become a lawyer if he has completed a legal apprenticeship and passes the state Bar exam. \\nIf you are not an attorney, you can still register with the USPTO as a \\\"patent agent\\\" as long as you meet the technical and moral character requirements and pass the Patent Bar.\\n1-7. Pass your state Bar exam.\\nAlmost all jurisdictions require that a person pass a Bar exam before he can become licensed to practice law. The only exception is Wisconsin, which grants a \\\"diploma privilege\\\" to graduates of the University of Wisconsin Law School and Marquette University Law School, allowing them to become licensed in Wisconsin without passing the Bar exam.\\nThe Bar exam is administered by individual states and jurisdictions within the U.S. To find out the contents of the exam and review the criteria for eligibility, visit the website of the Bar Association in your particular jurisdiction.\\nGenerally, the Bar exam consists of two days of testing. The first day is devoted to a standardized multiple-choice test known as the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE). The second day is typically comprised of essay questions based on areas of law specific to that jurisdiction.\\nA separate multiple choice exam on ethical standards known as the Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam (MPRE) is also required by most jurisdictions. This exam can usually be taken earlier than the Bar exam.\\n2. Passing the Patent Bar\\n2-1. Apply to register with the USPTO.\\nTo take the Patent Bar, you must first apply to register with the Office of Enrollment and Discipline (OED) at the USPTO. You will need to complete the \\\"Application for Registration to Practice before the United States Patent and Trademark Office\\\" (Form PTO-158) and send it to Mailstop OED, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450, along with the following documents and fees:\\nEvidence of scientific and technical training, such as official transcripts showing a Bachelor's degree is an accepted scientific field or the completion of scientific coursework equivalent to an undergraduate degree accompanied by course descriptions.\\nIf you are not a U.S. citizen, provide evidence that you reside legally in the U.S., including a copy of both sides of your work permit and all documentation submitted to and received from USCIS and the Department of Labor.\\nIf you have a criminal history, provide a full explanation in writing of your arrests and convictions, a complete copy of all court records regarding each incident and any other documents requested in the section of the application that asks about your criminal history.\\nA cashier's or certified check, Treasury note, or United States Postal Service money order made payable to the Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office for $240 (includes the application and registration fee). Note that if you have a criminal background a higher fee is required.\\n2-2. Wait to receive your admission letter.\\nOnce you have submitted your application to register with the OED, you will receive an admission letter with further instructions on the examination process. You will also receive a USPTO identification number. You will need to use this number in all future correspondence with the OED.\\nIf you plan to register for the exam with the commercial test delivery provider, Prometric, you will need to provide your USPTO ID number during the exam registration process.\\nThe admission letter will state the exact date by which you must take the exam (90 days from the date on which the letter was sent).\\n2-3. Register for the exam.\\nThe Patent Bar is administered by both the USPTO and a commercial test delivery provider, Prometric. The USPTO exam is given on paper, while the Prometric exam is computer-based. The USPTO exam is only offered once per fiscal year at the USPTO office in Alexandria, Virginia, while the Prometric exam is offered in a variety of locations at various times throughout the year.\\nTo find out the date of the next USPTO exam, visit the USPTO website. To register for the exam, the process is identical to applying to register with the OED. The only differences are that you must register by the deadline required for your exam, include an additional fee of $450 and check the box in Line 8b of the application to indicate you wish to register for the USPTO exam.\\nTo register for the Prometric administered examination, first apply for registration with the USPTO. Then, contact Prometric to schedule the exam by calling 800-479-6369 or visiting the company's website (http://www.prometric.com) and indicate you wish to take the exam sponsored by the USPTO. You will need to provide an eligibility ID provided to you by the OED in your admission letter.\\n2-4. Find out what material is covered on the exam.\\nThe material on the Patent Bar is constantly evolving to reflect changes in patent law. For this reason, it is critical that you find out what material will be covered on your exam.\\nCheck the USPTO website for the source materials that will be tested on your exam. \\nBe careful about relying on old practice tests or outlines to study for the Patent Bar. The last time the source materials for the exam changed was in 2014, which means any materials before that date may not be reliable.\\n2-5. Devise a study plan.\\nTo prepare for the Patent Bar, you can either study on your own or enroll in a course.\\nIf you choose to study on your own, you will save the money it would cost to enroll in a course. All of the material tested on the Patent Bar is publicly available in the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) and you can review it on your own. However, the MPEP is several thousands of pages long and therefore very overwhelming to a person who is approaching it for the first time. To make matters worse, some sections of the MPEP have not been updated to reflect changes in law and can mislead those preparing for the exam. For this reason, studying on your own can be very challenging. The first-time pass rate among those who attempt this method is only around 15%.\\nThe alternative is to enroll in a reputable commercial exam prep course. The advantage to this approach is that you will be given study guides that highlight the most important information that will be tested on your exam and thousands of reliable practice questions that have been updated to reflect the test you will take.\\n2-6. Enroll in a course.\\nIf you choose to take a prep course, there are many to choose from, including:\\nThe Practising Law Institute's (PLI) Patent Bar Review is the most commonly taken prep course. The course will provide you with a study guide that outlines all of the tested materials and access to a bank of practice questions that help you identify your strong and weak points. The test-takers who enroll in this course pass the exam on their first attempt 88% of the time. The disadvantage is the price, which is almost $2800 for non-students and almost $1900 for students.\\nPatBar Patent Review course is a cheaper alternative to PLI's Patent Bar Review. It costs between $600 and $900, depending on whether a discount is offered. Like PLI's course, PatBar also provides its students with concise and easily digestible outlines and practice questions that reflect the information on the exam. However, the PatBar website does not disclose the pass rate of its students so that is difficult to know whether it is as effective as PLI's Patent Bar Review.\\nWysebridge Patent Bar Review is an even cheaper alternative, costing only $349. It aims to simplify the process of studying for the Patent Bar by targeting only the material you most need to know and boasts a pass rate of 83%, which it claims is higher than any other course offering a similar price. The course is conducted entirely online.\\n2-7. Take the exam.\\nYou must take your exam within 90 days of having received your admission letter from the OED.\\nIf you are taking the Prometric administered exam, you must pay an examination administration fee of $160 before you get to the test center. If you are taking the USPTO administered exam, you will have paid the examination fee when you applied to register with the USPTO.\\nArrive at least 30 minutes before the exam is scheduled to begin.\\nBring a current, valid state or federal government issued ID, such as a driver's license or passport, to the test center. The name on your ID must match the name your name as it appeared in your application to register with the OED.\\nDo not bring reference materials or any notes or scratch paper with you to the test center. Reference materials will be given to you at the test center.\\nIf you are taking the USPTO administered exam, bring at least two #2 pencils with you to the test center.\\n2-8. Find out whether you passed the exam.\\nResults of the examination will be mailed to you soon after the date on which you took the examination.\\nIf you take the computer examination administered by Prometric, you will receive unofficial results on the computer at the end of exam. Your official results will arrive by mail.\\nIf you take the USPTO administered examination, you will receive your results by mail.\\nIf you pass, you will receive instructions for completing the registration process so that you are fully licensed to practice patent law.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"To become a patent lawyer in the U.S., one must register to practice law with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). To register to practice law with the USPTO, a person must meet general requirements, such as possessing the requisite scientific and technical training, as well as a strong moral character. In addition, he must pass the Patent Bar, a multiple-choice exam administered by both the USPTO and the commercial test delivery provider, Prometric.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting General Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have US citizenship or reside legally in the US.\", \"描述\": \"To register with the USPTO, one must be either a U.S. citizen or reside legally in the U.S.\\nIf you are not a U.S. citizen, you will need to present proof that you reside legally and have permission to work in the U.S. This includes a copy of both sides of your work permit and all documentation submitted to and received from USCIS and the Department of Labor.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete an undergraduate degree in a scientific field.\", \"描述\": \"To register with the USPTO, one must possess the necessary scientific and technical training. This can be established in one of three ways. The most straightforward way to meet this requirement is to present an official transcript (with a university stamp or seal) showing that you were awarded a Bachelor's degree in one of the following subjects by an accredited U.S. college or university, or that you were awarded the equivalent to a Bachelor's degree by a foreign university in one of the following subjects:\\nBiology\\nBiochemistry\\nBotany\\nComputer Science: must be accredited by the Computing Sciences Accreditation Board (CSAB) or by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)\\nElectronics Technology\\nFood Technology\\nGeneral Chemistry\\nMarine Technology\\nMicrobiology\\nMolecular Biology\\nOrganic Chemistry\\nPharmacology\\nPhysics\\nTextile Technology\\nEngineering: general, aeronautical, agricultural, biomedical, ceramic, chemical, civil, computer, electrical, electrochemical, engineering physics, geological, industrial, mechanical, metallurgical, mining, nuclear, petroleum\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete scientific coursework equivalent to an undergraduate degree in a scientific field.\", \"描述\": \"If you do not have the required undergraduate degree, you can meet the scientific and technical training requirement by submitting official transcripts that show the completion of an undergraduate degree and one of the following four types of coursework:\\n24 semester hours in physics (only physics courses for physics majors will be accepted)\\n32 semester hours in a combination consisting of the following: 8 semester hours of chemistry or 8 semester hours of physics, and 24 semester hours in biology, botany, microbiology, or molecular biology.\\n30 semester hours in chemistry (only chemistry courses for chemistry majors will be accepted)\\n40 semester hours in a combination consisting of the following: 8 semester hours of chemistry or 8 semester hours of physics, and 32 semester hours of chemistry, physics, biology, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, or engineering.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the Fundamentals of Engineerings (FE) test.\", \"描述\": \"If you do not have an undergraduate degree or equivalent coursework that meets the scientific and technical training requirement, you can still meet this requirement by presenting evidence that you passed the Fundamentals of Engineerings (FE) test.\\nIf you wish to take the FE, contact the secretary of the State Board of Engineering Examiners in your state or jurisdiction.\\nThe USPTO requires that you submit official results showing that you passed the FE test, as well as an official transcript showing the award of a Bachelor's degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Meet good moral character requirements.\", \"描述\": \"To register with the USPTO, you must show that you have good moral character. You will be found ineligible if:\\nYou have been convicted of a felony, or a crime involving moral turpitude or breach of trust, unless more than two years have passed since you completed your sentence, deferred adjudication, probation or parole and you can show proof of rehabilitation.\\nYou have been disbarred from the practice of law or other profession, or resigned a professional license in lieu of a disciplinary proceeding, unless more than five years have passed since the date of disbarment or resignation.\\nYou have already been refused registration for failure to demonstrate good moral character unless more than two years have passed.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Graduate from law school.\", \"描述\": \"To register with the USPTO as a patent lawyer, one must already be an attorney. To become an attorney, one must be licensed to practice law by the Bar Association in his jurisdiction. In general, a person must obtain a Juris Doctor (JD) degree from an American Bar Association (ABA) approved law school in order to practice law. \\nTo apply to law school, you will need to register with the Law School Admission Council (LSAC), take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), gather your official transcripts from your undergraduate university, prepare a personal statement and apply to law schools online through the LSAC website.\\nThe USPTO does not require that an applicant complete any particular coursework during law school. However, once you begin practicing patent law, it will be helpful to have taken courses in Intellectual Property, Trademark Law and Patent Law and have participated in any clinical programs that give you practical experience in the field of intellectual property.\\nNot all states require that a person have completed law school in order to practice law. In Virginia, Vermont, Washington and California, a person is eligible to become a lawyer if he has completed a legal apprenticeship and passes the state Bar exam. \\nIf you are not an attorney, you can still register with the USPTO as a \\\"patent agent\\\" as long as you meet the technical and moral character requirements and pass the Patent Bar.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Pass your state Bar exam.\", \"描述\": \"Almost all jurisdictions require that a person pass a Bar exam before he can become licensed to practice law. The only exception is Wisconsin, which grants a \\\"diploma privilege\\\" to graduates of the University of Wisconsin Law School and Marquette University Law School, allowing them to become licensed in Wisconsin without passing the Bar exam.\\nThe Bar exam is administered by individual states and jurisdictions within the U.S. To find out the contents of the exam and review the criteria for eligibility, visit the website of the Bar Association in your particular jurisdiction.\\nGenerally, the Bar exam consists of two days of testing. The first day is devoted to a standardized multiple-choice test known as the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE). The second day is typically comprised of essay questions based on areas of law specific to that jurisdiction.\\nA separate multiple choice exam on ethical standards known as the Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam (MPRE) is also required by most jurisdictions. This exam can usually be taken earlier than the Bar exam.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Passing the Patent Bar\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply to register with the USPTO.\", \"描述\": \"To take the Patent Bar, you must first apply to register with the Office of Enrollment and Discipline (OED) at the USPTO. You will need to complete the \\\"Application for Registration to Practice before the United States Patent and Trademark Office\\\" (Form PTO-158) and send it to Mailstop OED, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450, along with the following documents and fees:\\nEvidence of scientific and technical training, such as official transcripts showing a Bachelor's degree is an accepted scientific field or the completion of scientific coursework equivalent to an undergraduate degree accompanied by course descriptions.\\nIf you are not a U.S. citizen, provide evidence that you reside legally in the U.S., including a copy of both sides of your work permit and all documentation submitted to and received from USCIS and the Department of Labor.\\nIf you have a criminal history, provide a full explanation in writing of your arrests and convictions, a complete copy of all court records regarding each incident and any other documents requested in the section of the application that asks about your criminal history.\\nA cashier's or certified check, Treasury note, or United States Postal Service money order made payable to the Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office for $240 (includes the application and registration fee). Note that if you have a criminal background a higher fee is required.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wait to receive your admission letter.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have submitted your application to register with the OED, you will receive an admission letter with further instructions on the examination process. You will also receive a USPTO identification number. You will need to use this number in all future correspondence with the OED.\\nIf you plan to register for the exam with the commercial test delivery provider, Prometric, you will need to provide your USPTO ID number during the exam registration process.\\nThe admission letter will state the exact date by which you must take the exam (90 days from the date on which the letter was sent).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Register for the exam.\", \"描述\": \"The Patent Bar is administered by both the USPTO and a commercial test delivery provider, Prometric. The USPTO exam is given on paper, while the Prometric exam is computer-based. The USPTO exam is only offered once per fiscal year at the USPTO office in Alexandria, Virginia, while the Prometric exam is offered in a variety of locations at various times throughout the year.\\nTo find out the date of the next USPTO exam, visit the USPTO website. To register for the exam, the process is identical to applying to register with the OED. The only differences are that you must register by the deadline required for your exam, include an additional fee of $450 and check the box in Line 8b of the application to indicate you wish to register for the USPTO exam.\\nTo register for the Prometric administered examination, first apply for registration with the USPTO. Then, contact Prometric to schedule the exam by calling 800-479-6369 or visiting the company's website (http://www.prometric.com) and indicate you wish to take the exam sponsored by the USPTO. You will need to provide an eligibility ID provided to you by the OED in your admission letter.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find out what material is covered on the exam.\", \"描述\": \"The material on the Patent Bar is constantly evolving to reflect changes in patent law. For this reason, it is critical that you find out what material will be covered on your exam.\\nCheck the USPTO website for the source materials that will be tested on your exam. \\nBe careful about relying on old practice tests or outlines to study for the Patent Bar. The last time the source materials for the exam changed was in 2014, which means any materials before that date may not be reliable.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Devise a study plan.\", \"描述\": \"To prepare for the Patent Bar, you can either study on your own or enroll in a course.\\nIf you choose to study on your own, you will save the money it would cost to enroll in a course. All of the material tested on the Patent Bar is publicly available in the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) and you can review it on your own. However, the MPEP is several thousands of pages long and therefore very overwhelming to a person who is approaching it for the first time. To make matters worse, some sections of the MPEP have not been updated to reflect changes in law and can mislead those preparing for the exam. For this reason, studying on your own can be very challenging. The first-time pass rate among those who attempt this method is only around 15%.\\nThe alternative is to enroll in a reputable commercial exam prep course. The advantage to this approach is that you will be given study guides that highlight the most important information that will be tested on your exam and thousands of reliable practice questions that have been updated to reflect the test you will take.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enroll in a course.\", \"描述\": \"If you choose to take a prep course, there are many to choose from, including:\\nThe Practising Law Institute's (PLI) Patent Bar Review is the most commonly taken prep course. The course will provide you with a study guide that outlines all of the tested materials and access to a bank of practice questions that help you identify your strong and weak points. The test-takers who enroll in this course pass the exam on their first attempt 88% of the time. The disadvantage is the price, which is almost $2800 for non-students and almost $1900 for students.\\nPatBar Patent Review course is a cheaper alternative to PLI's Patent Bar Review. It costs between $600 and $900, depending on whether a discount is offered. Like PLI's course, PatBar also provides its students with concise and easily digestible outlines and practice questions that reflect the information on the exam. However, the PatBar website does not disclose the pass rate of its students so that is difficult to know whether it is as effective as PLI's Patent Bar Review.\\nWysebridge Patent Bar Review is an even cheaper alternative, costing only $349. It aims to simplify the process of studying for the Patent Bar by targeting only the material you most need to know and boasts a pass rate of 83%, which it claims is higher than any other course offering a similar price. The course is conducted entirely online.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take the exam.\", \"描述\": \"You must take your exam within 90 days of having received your admission letter from the OED.\\nIf you are taking the Prometric administered exam, you must pay an examination administration fee of $160 before you get to the test center. If you are taking the USPTO administered exam, you will have paid the examination fee when you applied to register with the USPTO.\\nArrive at least 30 minutes before the exam is scheduled to begin.\\nBring a current, valid state or federal government issued ID, such as a driver's license or passport, to the test center. The name on your ID must match the name your name as it appeared in your application to register with the OED.\\nDo not bring reference materials or any notes or scratch paper with you to the test center. Reference materials will be given to you at the test center.\\nIf you are taking the USPTO administered exam, bring at least two #2 pencils with you to the test center.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Find out whether you passed the exam.\", \"描述\": \"Results of the examination will be mailed to you soon after the date on which you took the examination.\\nIf you take the computer examination administered by Prometric, you will receive unofficial results on the computer at the end of exam. Your official results will arrive by mail.\\nIf you take the USPTO administered examination, you will receive your results by mail.\\nIf you pass, you will receive instructions for completing the registration process so that you are fully licensed to practice patent law.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,606 |
How to Become a Patient Care Tech at a Hospital
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1. Getting Education and Training
1-1. Obtain a CNA certification if required
A CNA (certified nurse’s aide) performs some of the same duties as a PCT, but a PCT can do more advanced procedures such as blood draws, ECGs, and catheterizations. Some states require PCT program applicants to obtain a CNA certification before they will be accepted into a PCT program.
Check your state’s requirements to determine if you need to get your CNA certification before you can get your PCT certification.
If you want to work in a hospital setting as a PCT, then gaining some experience working in a hospital as a CNA may help you find a job or gain a promotion at your current place of employment.
1-2. Find a program.
To become a PCT, you will need to complete a vocational program or a certificate program at a college. Check schools in your area to see where you can get the training that you need to become a PCT.
You may want to set up a meeting with someone from the programs in your area to ask questions. Make sure that you ask about specialization opportunities to ensure that you can gain experience in a hospital setting as well as any other areas that you’d like to work in.
1-3. Submit an application.
If you meet the minimum requirements for acceptance, then submit an application to the PCT program of your choice. If there are multiple programs in your area, then you may want to submit an application to each one to increase your chances of success.
Some programs have minimum requirements that you have to meet to be accepted, such as having a high school diploma, earning a certain GPA, and completing prerequisite courses. Check to see if you meet the minimum requirements for acceptance before you apply.
2. Completing Education and Training
2-1. Take the required courses.
Your training program will include courses that teach you all about the skills you will need to work as a PCT. Your courses may cover topics such as:
phlebotomy
first aid and wound care
CPR
catheterization
ECG administration
dialysis equipment
2-2. Complete clinical experiences.
Clinical experiences are hands-on training that will provide you with the opportunity to practice what you have learned in the classroom. These experiences will also help you to gain confidence in your ability to perform procedures such as ECGs, catheterizations, and blood draws.
2-3. Study for the exam.
To obtain your PCT certificate, you will need to take an exam. The exam will assess different skills such as patient care, phlebotomy, ECG, infection control, and safety. Studying often during your training program will increase your chances of passing the test, but you should also plan to review what you have learned prior to the test.
Ask about study groups and exam review sessions that your school offers.
2-4. Take the exam.
When you have met the requirements to take the PCT exam, you can register for the exam online. Upon successful completion of the exam, you will receive a certificate. This certificate will serve as evidence of your competency and ability to work as a CPT.
The fee for the exam is $155.00.
After you take the exam, you receive a PCT certificate from your program. You then have the option to become a Certified Patient Care Technician (CPCT), which may enhance your job opportunities. Check with your program for recommendations on certifying organizations.
3. Finding a Job
3-1. Create a resume
To start applying for PCT jobs in a hospital setting, you will need to create a resume that summarizes your training and experience. Your resume should provide an overview of your training, professional experiences, and any other training or experiences that may help you to do your job.
If you do not have any professional medical experience, such as working as a CNA or other type of medical professional, then you will create a student resume. A student resume focuses on your education and training as a student.
3-2. Search and apply for jobs.
Start looking for jobs as soon as you are nearing completion of your program. Look at the websites for hospitals in your area and apply to them directly. You can also check your local newspaper and online job search engines. You can also ask friends and family members who work at local hospitals if there are any PCT jobs available.
Since PCTs are in high demand, there should be several postings in your area. If you have trouble finding job postings at the hospitals in your area, keep checking. You may also consider expanding your search area if you are willing to move to a new city or state to pursue a better job opportunity.
3-3. Keep your certification current.
To maintain your ability to work as a PCT, you will need to go through continuing education sessions. Many employers will provide these sessions for you. If you do not keep your PCT certification current, then you may need to renew or reinstate it. This process requires you to complete some continuing education credits and to pay a fee.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:25",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Education and Training\\n1-1. Obtain a CNA certification if required\\nA CNA (certified nurse’s aide) performs some of the same duties as a PCT, but a PCT can do more advanced procedures such as blood draws, ECGs, and catheterizations. Some states require PCT program applicants to obtain a CNA certification before they will be accepted into a PCT program.\\nCheck your state’s requirements to determine if you need to get your CNA certification before you can get your PCT certification.\\nIf you want to work in a hospital setting as a PCT, then gaining some experience working in a hospital as a CNA may help you find a job or gain a promotion at your current place of employment.\\n1-2. Find a program.\\nTo become a PCT, you will need to complete a vocational program or a certificate program at a college. Check schools in your area to see where you can get the training that you need to become a PCT.\\nYou may want to set up a meeting with someone from the programs in your area to ask questions. Make sure that you ask about specialization opportunities to ensure that you can gain experience in a hospital setting as well as any other areas that you’d like to work in.\\n1-3. Submit an application.\\nIf you meet the minimum requirements for acceptance, then submit an application to the PCT program of your choice. If there are multiple programs in your area, then you may want to submit an application to each one to increase your chances of success. \\nSome programs have minimum requirements that you have to meet to be accepted, such as having a high school diploma, earning a certain GPA, and completing prerequisite courses. Check to see if you meet the minimum requirements for acceptance before you apply.\\n2. Completing Education and Training\\n2-1. Take the required courses.\\nYour training program will include courses that teach you all about the skills you will need to work as a PCT. Your courses may cover topics such as:\\nphlebotomy\\nfirst aid and wound care\\nCPR\\ncatheterization\\nECG administration\\ndialysis equipment\\n2-2. Complete clinical experiences.\\nClinical experiences are hands-on training that will provide you with the opportunity to practice what you have learned in the classroom. These experiences will also help you to gain confidence in your ability to perform procedures such as ECGs, catheterizations, and blood draws.\\n2-3. Study for the exam.\\nTo obtain your PCT certificate, you will need to take an exam. The exam will assess different skills such as patient care, phlebotomy, ECG, infection control, and safety. Studying often during your training program will increase your chances of passing the test, but you should also plan to review what you have learned prior to the test. \\nAsk about study groups and exam review sessions that your school offers.\\n2-4. Take the exam.\\nWhen you have met the requirements to take the PCT exam, you can register for the exam online. Upon successful completion of the exam, you will receive a certificate. This certificate will serve as evidence of your competency and ability to work as a CPT.\\nThe fee for the exam is $155.00.\\nAfter you take the exam, you receive a PCT certificate from your program. You then have the option to become a Certified Patient Care Technician (CPCT), which may enhance your job opportunities. Check with your program for recommendations on certifying organizations.\\n3. Finding a Job\\n3-1. Create a resume\\nTo start applying for PCT jobs in a hospital setting, you will need to create a resume that summarizes your training and experience. Your resume should provide an overview of your training, professional experiences, and any other training or experiences that may help you to do your job.\\nIf you do not have any professional medical experience, such as working as a CNA or other type of medical professional, then you will create a student resume. A student resume focuses on your education and training as a student.\\n3-2. Search and apply for jobs.\\nStart looking for jobs as soon as you are nearing completion of your program. Look at the websites for hospitals in your area and apply to them directly. You can also check your local newspaper and online job search engines. You can also ask friends and family members who work at local hospitals if there are any PCT jobs available.\\nSince PCTs are in high demand, there should be several postings in your area. If you have trouble finding job postings at the hospitals in your area, keep checking. You may also consider expanding your search area if you are willing to move to a new city or state to pursue a better job opportunity.\\n3-3. Keep your certification current.\\nTo maintain your ability to work as a PCT, you will need to go through continuing education sessions. Many employers will provide these sessions for you. If you do not keep your PCT certification current, then you may need to renew or reinstate it. This process requires you to complete some continuing education credits and to pay a fee.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Since jobs in healthcare are easy to find and expected to be plentiful well into the future, becoming a patient care technician (PCT) is a great career choice. PCT's assist doctors, nurses, and other medical staff in monitoring, caring for, and generating status reports for patients. You may be able to achieve your PCT certification in less than a year, and PCTs earn an average of $25,000 to $30,000 per year depending upon region, training, and experience.. Since the certification prepares you to perform a variety of procedures, working in a hospital setting is a great choice. However, you can also find PCT jobs in other types of medical settings if you choose.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Education and Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain a CNA certification if required\", \"描述\": \"A CNA (certified nurse’s aide) performs some of the same duties as a PCT, but a PCT can do more advanced procedures such as blood draws, ECGs, and catheterizations. Some states require PCT program applicants to obtain a CNA certification before they will be accepted into a PCT program.\\nCheck your state’s requirements to determine if you need to get your CNA certification before you can get your PCT certification.\\nIf you want to work in a hospital setting as a PCT, then gaining some experience working in a hospital as a CNA may help you find a job or gain a promotion at your current place of employment.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a program.\", \"描述\": \"To become a PCT, you will need to complete a vocational program or a certificate program at a college. Check schools in your area to see where you can get the training that you need to become a PCT.\\nYou may want to set up a meeting with someone from the programs in your area to ask questions. Make sure that you ask about specialization opportunities to ensure that you can gain experience in a hospital setting as well as any other areas that you’d like to work in.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Submit an application.\", \"描述\": \"If you meet the minimum requirements for acceptance, then submit an application to the PCT program of your choice. If there are multiple programs in your area, then you may want to submit an application to each one to increase your chances of success. \\nSome programs have minimum requirements that you have to meet to be accepted, such as having a high school diploma, earning a certain GPA, and completing prerequisite courses. Check to see if you meet the minimum requirements for acceptance before you apply.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing Education and Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take the required courses.\", \"描述\": \"Your training program will include courses that teach you all about the skills you will need to work as a PCT. Your courses may cover topics such as:\\nphlebotomy\\nfirst aid and wound care\\nCPR\\ncatheterization\\nECG administration\\ndialysis equipment\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete clinical experiences.\", \"描述\": \"Clinical experiences are hands-on training that will provide you with the opportunity to practice what you have learned in the classroom. These experiences will also help you to gain confidence in your ability to perform procedures such as ECGs, catheterizations, and blood draws.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study for the exam.\", \"描述\": \"To obtain your PCT certificate, you will need to take an exam. The exam will assess different skills such as patient care, phlebotomy, ECG, infection control, and safety. Studying often during your training program will increase your chances of passing the test, but you should also plan to review what you have learned prior to the test. \\nAsk about study groups and exam review sessions that your school offers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the exam.\", \"描述\": \"When you have met the requirements to take the PCT exam, you can register for the exam online. Upon successful completion of the exam, you will receive a certificate. This certificate will serve as evidence of your competency and ability to work as a CPT.\\nThe fee for the exam is $155.00.\\nAfter you take the exam, you receive a PCT certificate from your program. You then have the option to become a Certified Patient Care Technician (CPCT), which may enhance your job opportunities. Check with your program for recommendations on certifying organizations.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a resume\", \"描述\": \"To start applying for PCT jobs in a hospital setting, you will need to create a resume that summarizes your training and experience. Your resume should provide an overview of your training, professional experiences, and any other training or experiences that may help you to do your job.\\nIf you do not have any professional medical experience, such as working as a CNA or other type of medical professional, then you will create a student resume. A student resume focuses on your education and training as a student.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search and apply for jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Start looking for jobs as soon as you are nearing completion of your program. Look at the websites for hospitals in your area and apply to them directly. You can also check your local newspaper and online job search engines. You can also ask friends and family members who work at local hospitals if there are any PCT jobs available.\\nSince PCTs are in high demand, there should be several postings in your area. If you have trouble finding job postings at the hospitals in your area, keep checking. You may also consider expanding your search area if you are willing to move to a new city or state to pursue a better job opportunity.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep your certification current.\", \"描述\": \"To maintain your ability to work as a PCT, you will need to go through continuing education sessions. Many employers will provide these sessions for you. If you do not keep your PCT certification current, then you may need to renew or reinstate it. This process requires you to complete some continuing education credits and to pay a fee.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,607 |
How to Become a Pediatrician
|
1. Getting Your Education and Credentials
1-1. Obtain a high school diploma or pass the General Education Development (GED) test.
This is the first step on the road to becoming a doctor. Classes like biology, physics, and chemistry will prepare you for the type of coursework you will be studying in medical school. How you perform in these types of courses will be a good indicator of whether medicine is the right field for you.
If you do not like or struggle with science, consider finding a private tutor to help you. Some universities offer extra help services to their students so take advantage if one is available for you. If you hate science, you may want to reconsider becoming a pediatrician.
If you are still having trouble even with the help of a tutor, consider becoming a pediatric nurse. Unlike doctors, nurses do not need to take the MCAT or difficult science courses like Physics. It also provides flexibility in time and money because it only requires two years to complete compared to the traditional four years of medical school.
Getting good grades in high school will be important when it comes to applying to a four-year university. The grades you receive during your sophomore and junior years are important. Be sure to complete assignments on time, study for tests and quizzes, and keep up with reading assignments.
1-2. Graduate from a four-year university.
You should apply to several universities and choose the most prestigious one, as this will increase your chances of getting into medical school. Most students who pursue medicine choose pre-med majors like Biology or Chemistry, but you don't necessarily have to graduate with a Bachelor of Sciences (BS). Students who graduate in social sciences and humanities can also be accepted to medical school.
Even if you don't graduate in sciences, you may need to complete certain requirements in chemistry, physics, general biology, and calculus. The specific requirements will vary between schools, so check around with the various medical schools you plan on applying to.
Increase your chances of being accepted to a top medical school by volunteering or working in an environment that deals with public health. Volunteer at a hospital or nursing home, or find a job working in a pharmacy.
1-3. Take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).
The MCAT is a standardized multiple-choice test that is required for admission to medical school. The topics covered in the test include physical sciences, biological sciences, and verbal reasoning.
Prepare for the test by buying an official MCAT handbook, taking practice tests, hiring a private tutor, and/or taking an MCAT preparatory class.
1-4. Finish medical school.
Most medical school programs are four years long. During the first two years, you will study broader subjects like physiology, chemistry, human anatomy, and pharmacology. During your second two years, you will narrow down your focus to a specialized field, including family practice, internal medicine, and pediatrics.
Annual fees for medical school average at $25,000 for state residents and $48,000 for non-residents. Consider getting a loan, grant or scholarship to help you pay for medical school.
1-5. Complete a residency at a hospital.
Once you have graduated from medical school, you will need to complete a three-year pediatric training program at a hospital before you can start your own practice. During this time, you will be given hands-on training and develop your skills in treating and dealing with sick patients. Over the course of the three years, you will be given an increasing amount of responsibilities and learn how to properly interact with patients.
The training program must be accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA).
Residencies are the most challenging part of becoming a doctor. You will be working very long hours (80–100 hours per week) and will be paid a minimum wage. Expect to devote all of your time to completing your residency; you will have very little time to spend with friends and family.
1-6. Get board certified.
You will need to receive and maintain a certification to practice pediatric medicine by the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP) or the American Osteopathic Board of Pediatrics (AOBP).
There is a limit of seven years that can pass between the time you finish your pediatric training and become board certified.
Certifications expire on December 31 of the specified year of expiration, and doctors will have to renew their certifications to continue practicing.
2. Understanding the Required Skills and Habits
2-1. Be prepared for the physical and emotional challenges involved.
Pediatricians work with both healthy children and sick children whose illnesses will vary in their severity, and may meet patients who do not survive their illnesses. Parents of sick children may be extremely emotional and touchy, so it is important to be empathetic, patient, and have strong communication skills.
Physicians usually work long hours and have limited time to spend with friends and family. They also experience a great deal of stress when it comes to both time-management and the prospect of losing patients.
2-2. Know what to expect in medical school.
Many students feel overwhelmed and discouraged by the heavy workload and breadth of study in medical school. The best way to prepare for medical school is to have a thorough understanding of the basic subjects, which include anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry, among others.
Be prepared to spend a majority of your time either in school or studying. Take advantage of the months before medical school starts to travel and spend time with loved ones, as your free time will be very limited once the program begins.
2-3. Start early.
It is important that you fully apply yourself in all levels of your education, from high school through medical school. Getting good grades early on in life will increase your likelihood of being accepted to a reputable university, medical school, and residency program. More importantly, being able to grasp the basic subjects early on in life will build a foundation that will help you throughout your education and work as a doctor.
2-4. Determine whether you enjoy working with children.
Pediatricians should love children and feel comfortable working with them. Remember that your patients are children (from newborns to 17 years of age). Treating younger patients requires more patience and intuition as a doctor, as patients may be uncooperative or unable to speak for themselves (especially infants). You will also have to ask teenagers if they are having sex, smoking cigarettes or cannabis, vaping, or drinking alcohol because these are very common among high school students. Teens are in the process of becoming adults both physically and mentally making them more susceptible to mental health issues like depression and OCD, which do not happen in prepubescents (younger children).
Make sure you take time to listen to parents and children when they explain how they're feeling rather than rushing through consultations.
Work on your sense of humor so kids will feel more comfortable around you.
Tips
Consider taking out a student loan or applying for a scholarship to help pay for medical school, which can be very expensive.
Make sure you are comfortable with working with children and young teens.
Make a good relationship with kids, because if you hate kids this field isn't for you.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:25",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Your Education and Credentials\\n1-1. Obtain a high school diploma or pass the General Education Development (GED) test.\\nThis is the first step on the road to becoming a doctor. Classes like biology, physics, and chemistry will prepare you for the type of coursework you will be studying in medical school. How you perform in these types of courses will be a good indicator of whether medicine is the right field for you.\\nIf you do not like or struggle with science, consider finding a private tutor to help you. Some universities offer extra help services to their students so take advantage if one is available for you. If you hate science, you may want to reconsider becoming a pediatrician.\\nIf you are still having trouble even with the help of a tutor, consider becoming a pediatric nurse. Unlike doctors, nurses do not need to take the MCAT or difficult science courses like Physics. It also provides flexibility in time and money because it only requires two years to complete compared to the traditional four years of medical school.\\nGetting good grades in high school will be important when it comes to applying to a four-year university. The grades you receive during your sophomore and junior years are important. Be sure to complete assignments on time, study for tests and quizzes, and keep up with reading assignments.\\n1-2. Graduate from a four-year university.\\nYou should apply to several universities and choose the most prestigious one, as this will increase your chances of getting into medical school. Most students who pursue medicine choose pre-med majors like Biology or Chemistry, but you don't necessarily have to graduate with a Bachelor of Sciences (BS). Students who graduate in social sciences and humanities can also be accepted to medical school. \\nEven if you don't graduate in sciences, you may need to complete certain requirements in chemistry, physics, general biology, and calculus. The specific requirements will vary between schools, so check around with the various medical schools you plan on applying to.\\nIncrease your chances of being accepted to a top medical school by volunteering or working in an environment that deals with public health. Volunteer at a hospital or nursing home, or find a job working in a pharmacy.\\n1-3. Take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).\\nThe MCAT is a standardized multiple-choice test that is required for admission to medical school. The topics covered in the test include physical sciences, biological sciences, and verbal reasoning.\\nPrepare for the test by buying an official MCAT handbook, taking practice tests, hiring a private tutor, and/or taking an MCAT preparatory class.\\n1-4. Finish medical school.\\nMost medical school programs are four years long. During the first two years, you will study broader subjects like physiology, chemistry, human anatomy, and pharmacology. During your second two years, you will narrow down your focus to a specialized field, including family practice, internal medicine, and pediatrics.\\nAnnual fees for medical school average at $25,000 for state residents and $48,000 for non-residents. Consider getting a loan, grant or scholarship to help you pay for medical school.\\n1-5. Complete a residency at a hospital.\\nOnce you have graduated from medical school, you will need to complete a three-year pediatric training program at a hospital before you can start your own practice. During this time, you will be given hands-on training and develop your skills in treating and dealing with sick patients. Over the course of the three years, you will be given an increasing amount of responsibilities and learn how to properly interact with patients.\\nThe training program must be accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA).\\nResidencies are the most challenging part of becoming a doctor. You will be working very long hours (80–100 hours per week) and will be paid a minimum wage. Expect to devote all of your time to completing your residency; you will have very little time to spend with friends and family.\\n1-6. Get board certified.\\nYou will need to receive and maintain a certification to practice pediatric medicine by the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP) or the American Osteopathic Board of Pediatrics (AOBP).\\nThere is a limit of seven years that can pass between the time you finish your pediatric training and become board certified.\\nCertifications expire on December 31 of the specified year of expiration, and doctors will have to renew their certifications to continue practicing.\\n2. Understanding the Required Skills and Habits\\n2-1. Be prepared for the physical and emotional challenges involved.\\nPediatricians work with both healthy children and sick children whose illnesses will vary in their severity, and may meet patients who do not survive their illnesses. Parents of sick children may be extremely emotional and touchy, so it is important to be empathetic, patient, and have strong communication skills.\\nPhysicians usually work long hours and have limited time to spend with friends and family. They also experience a great deal of stress when it comes to both time-management and the prospect of losing patients.\\n2-2. Know what to expect in medical school.\\nMany students feel overwhelmed and discouraged by the heavy workload and breadth of study in medical school. The best way to prepare for medical school is to have a thorough understanding of the basic subjects, which include anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry, among others.\\nBe prepared to spend a majority of your time either in school or studying. Take advantage of the months before medical school starts to travel and spend time with loved ones, as your free time will be very limited once the program begins.\\n2-3. Start early.\\nIt is important that you fully apply yourself in all levels of your education, from high school through medical school. Getting good grades early on in life will increase your likelihood of being accepted to a reputable university, medical school, and residency program. More importantly, being able to grasp the basic subjects early on in life will build a foundation that will help you throughout your education and work as a doctor.\\n2-4. Determine whether you enjoy working with children.\\nPediatricians should love children and feel comfortable working with them. Remember that your patients are children (from newborns to 17 years of age). Treating younger patients requires more patience and intuition as a doctor, as patients may be uncooperative or unable to speak for themselves (especially infants). You will also have to ask teenagers if they are having sex, smoking cigarettes or cannabis, vaping, or drinking alcohol because these are very common among high school students. Teens are in the process of becoming adults both physically and mentally making them more susceptible to mental health issues like depression and OCD, which do not happen in prepubescents (younger children).\\nMake sure you take time to listen to parents and children when they explain how they're feeling rather than rushing through consultations.\\nWork on your sense of humor so kids will feel more comfortable around you.\\nTips\\nConsider taking out a student loan or applying for a scholarship to help pay for medical school, which can be very expensive.\\nMake sure you are comfortable with working with children and young teens.\\nMake a good relationship with kids, because if you hate kids this field isn't for you.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you want to become a doctor and love kids, you may be interested in becoming a pediatrician who provides medical care for people under the age of 18 (from newborns to teenagers). A career in pediatrics can be very rewarding, but also requires a significant amount of training, education, and both physical and emotional stamina. You must also remember that the parents of the patients are counting on you to help their children feel better. Pediatricians can also specialize in other fields of medicine like psychiatry (deals with mental disorders), endocrinology (deals with hormones), and much more but they may require additional years of training.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Education and Credentials\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain a high school diploma or pass the General Education Development (GED) test.\", \"描述\": \"This is the first step on the road to becoming a doctor. Classes like biology, physics, and chemistry will prepare you for the type of coursework you will be studying in medical school. How you perform in these types of courses will be a good indicator of whether medicine is the right field for you.\\nIf you do not like or struggle with science, consider finding a private tutor to help you. Some universities offer extra help services to their students so take advantage if one is available for you. If you hate science, you may want to reconsider becoming a pediatrician.\\nIf you are still having trouble even with the help of a tutor, consider becoming a pediatric nurse. Unlike doctors, nurses do not need to take the MCAT or difficult science courses like Physics. It also provides flexibility in time and money because it only requires two years to complete compared to the traditional four years of medical school.\\nGetting good grades in high school will be important when it comes to applying to a four-year university. The grades you receive during your sophomore and junior years are important. Be sure to complete assignments on time, study for tests and quizzes, and keep up with reading assignments.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Graduate from a four-year university.\", \"描述\": \"You should apply to several universities and choose the most prestigious one, as this will increase your chances of getting into medical school. Most students who pursue medicine choose pre-med majors like Biology or Chemistry, but you don't necessarily have to graduate with a Bachelor of Sciences (BS). Students who graduate in social sciences and humanities can also be accepted to medical school. \\nEven if you don't graduate in sciences, you may need to complete certain requirements in chemistry, physics, general biology, and calculus. The specific requirements will vary between schools, so check around with the various medical schools you plan on applying to.\\nIncrease your chances of being accepted to a top medical school by volunteering or working in an environment that deals with public health. Volunteer at a hospital or nursing home, or find a job working in a pharmacy.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).\", \"描述\": \"The MCAT is a standardized multiple-choice test that is required for admission to medical school. The topics covered in the test include physical sciences, biological sciences, and verbal reasoning.\\nPrepare for the test by buying an official MCAT handbook, taking practice tests, hiring a private tutor, and/or taking an MCAT preparatory class.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Finish medical school.\", \"描述\": \"Most medical school programs are four years long. During the first two years, you will study broader subjects like physiology, chemistry, human anatomy, and pharmacology. During your second two years, you will narrow down your focus to a specialized field, including family practice, internal medicine, and pediatrics.\\nAnnual fees for medical school average at $25,000 for state residents and $48,000 for non-residents. Consider getting a loan, grant or scholarship to help you pay for medical school.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete a residency at a hospital.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have graduated from medical school, you will need to complete a three-year pediatric training program at a hospital before you can start your own practice. During this time, you will be given hands-on training and develop your skills in treating and dealing with sick patients. Over the course of the three years, you will be given an increasing amount of responsibilities and learn how to properly interact with patients.\\nThe training program must be accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA).\\nResidencies are the most challenging part of becoming a doctor. You will be working very long hours (80–100 hours per week) and will be paid a minimum wage. Expect to devote all of your time to completing your residency; you will have very little time to spend with friends and family.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get board certified.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to receive and maintain a certification to practice pediatric medicine by the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP) or the American Osteopathic Board of Pediatrics (AOBP).\\nThere is a limit of seven years that can pass between the time you finish your pediatric training and become board certified.\\nCertifications expire on December 31 of the specified year of expiration, and doctors will have to renew their certifications to continue practicing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understanding the Required Skills and Habits\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be prepared for the physical and emotional challenges involved.\", \"描述\": \"Pediatricians work with both healthy children and sick children whose illnesses will vary in their severity, and may meet patients who do not survive their illnesses. Parents of sick children may be extremely emotional and touchy, so it is important to be empathetic, patient, and have strong communication skills.\\nPhysicians usually work long hours and have limited time to spend with friends and family. They also experience a great deal of stress when it comes to both time-management and the prospect of losing patients.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know what to expect in medical school.\", \"描述\": \"Many students feel overwhelmed and discouraged by the heavy workload and breadth of study in medical school. The best way to prepare for medical school is to have a thorough understanding of the basic subjects, which include anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry, among others.\\nBe prepared to spend a majority of your time either in school or studying. Take advantage of the months before medical school starts to travel and spend time with loved ones, as your free time will be very limited once the program begins.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start early.\", \"描述\": \"It is important that you fully apply yourself in all levels of your education, from high school through medical school. Getting good grades early on in life will increase your likelihood of being accepted to a reputable university, medical school, and residency program. More importantly, being able to grasp the basic subjects early on in life will build a foundation that will help you throughout your education and work as a doctor.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine whether you enjoy working with children.\", \"描述\": \"Pediatricians should love children and feel comfortable working with them. Remember that your patients are children (from newborns to 17 years of age). Treating younger patients requires more patience and intuition as a doctor, as patients may be uncooperative or unable to speak for themselves (especially infants). You will also have to ask teenagers if they are having sex, smoking cigarettes or cannabis, vaping, or drinking alcohol because these are very common among high school students. Teens are in the process of becoming adults both physically and mentally making them more susceptible to mental health issues like depression and OCD, which do not happen in prepubescents (younger children).\\nMake sure you take time to listen to parents and children when they explain how they're feeling rather than rushing through consultations.\\nWork on your sense of humor so kids will feel more comfortable around you.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Consider taking out a student loan or applying for a scholarship to help pay for medical school, which can be very expensive.\\n\", \"Make sure you are comfortable with working with children and young teens.\\n\", \"Make a good relationship with kids, because if you hate kids this field isn't for you.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,608 |
How to Become a Peloton Instructor
|
1. What’s a Peloton instructor?
1-1. Peloton is an indoor workout company that sells bikes and treadmills.
Peloton sells smart bikes and treadmills with built-in touchscreens. On those screens, users can participate in fitness classes, track their progress, and communicate with others while they workout. It’s a great way for people to get that social group workout experience at home!
Peloton blew up in popularity during the COVID-19 lockdowns, since people couldn’t go to the gym or fitness studio.
1-2. Peloton instructors teach the remote fitness classes.
The instructors are the fitness professionals who provide live and recorded instruction for the users around the world. Different instructors have unique personalities and areas of expertise. However, Peloton only offers courses in a few select areas, including:
Spin/cycling
Yoga
Strength training
Running
Fitness bootcamps
Meditation
2. How much do Peloton instructors make?
Peloton instructors can make up to $500,000 a year.
Peloton does not release how much they pay their instructors, but journalists have looked into the evidence. It appears that the instructors are very well compensated. Some Peloton instructors have purchased million-dollar homes, so you should do alright if you end up working for Peloton as an instructor.
Peloton is a publicly traded company, so you may be offered stock in addition to your salary if you’re hired!
3. How many Peloton instructors are there?
There are currently 34 Peloton instructors teaching courses.
This is a pretty niche gig, and there aren’t many instructors out there. It is unclear if Peloton is actively looking for instructors right now, and they don’t tend to advertise it when they do. It is likely going to take time, effort, and perseverance to become a Peloton instructor.
There are plenty of former instructors who have left Peloton to go pursue other goals, so you never know when a position will open up!
The ages of Peloton’s instructors vary from 30 to 55 years old.
4. What skills and qualifications do you need to become a Peloton instructor?
4-1. A passion for fitness
If you eat, sleep, and breathe fitness, you’re going to be extremely happy as a Peloton instructor. Peloton sells itself as a lifestyle brand, and they expect their instructors to be fervent and eager to stay fit.
Many Peloton instructors work out 5 days a week on top of the classes they teach. If that sounds exciting to you, you’ve got what it takes to be a Peloton instructor.
4-2. A deep knowledge of fitness instruction
Do people at the gym come to you for advice when they need help mastering their form? Are you in a running group where you outpace everyone around you with your superior form? If so, you may be a great Peloton instructor. As an instructor, you must be an expert in your field.
If you aren’t an expert in your field now, get started! Sign up for some advanced fitness classes, watch tutorials online, and read books about fitness in your spare time.
4-3. An ability to construct a fitness program
Believe it or not, Peloton instructors aren’t just spokespeople—they actually craft their own classes from start to finish. As such, you must know how to compose workout plans. This involves arranging different exercises in an order to accomplish specific goals for different audiences.
If you haven’t been crafting your own workout plans, start doing it now! Experiment with different workout and exercise compositions to see how they impact fitness outcomes.
As a personal trainer, you’ll get a lot of experience putting different exercise routines together.
4-4. A talent for motivational and public speaking
Confidence is key if you’re going to work for Peloton as an instructor. If you like being the center of attention and you’ve got a predilection for inspiring confidence in others, you may be the right fit to lead a Peloton class.
Practice public speaking at every opportunity. You might join a Toastmaster’s group, volunteer at work or school to give presentations, or practice talking to strangers.
4-5. Be a highly qualified trainer with experience
If you’ve never worked as a personal trainer, now is the time to become one! While Peloton’s instructors come from a wide range of backgrounds, almost all of them worked as fitness coaches of some sort. Look for openings near you at your local gym or get started as a personal trainer with private clients.
If possible, work your way up to teaching group fitness classes. Peloton prides itself on its group classes and community, and teaching group classes is excellent experience.
5. How to Apply to Become a Peloton Instructor
5-1. Send your resume to [email protected].
There’s nothing wrong with taking your shot and letting them know you’re interested! Email them your resume and craft a short email explaining that you’re interested in teaching their classes. Attach your resume and any other supplemental materials you’ve got that you think will help you land the gig.
If you’ve got a YouTube channel, personal website, or examples of your curriculum, include all of that, too!
On your resume, highlight any exercise accomplishments, like marathons, and emphasize your experience as a teacher or public speaker.
5-2. Sign up for the Peloton Talent Community program.
Visit the Peloton’s website and sign up for their Talent Community program to get updates on openings, news, and potential opportunities. All you need to do is enter your personal information, answer a few questions, and upload your resume. You’ll be the first to know if something opens up.
5-3. Wait for Peloton to discover you and reach out.
Almost all of the Peloton instructors were handpicked by the company for the role. After you’ve reached out with your resume, continue to work as a trainer or fitness pro. Acquire as many clients as you can and keep making a name for yourself. If you’re persistent, Peloton may reach out.
Build your personal brand. Promote yourself as a fitness guru on social media, and document the progress you and your clients make to acquire as many followers as possible.
Peloton instructors are sort of celebrities. They have big Instagram profiles with tons of followers. If possible, keep pushing your online presence. The more popular you are, the more interested Peloton will be.
Peloton likes instructors who are good ambassadors of their brand, so keep your posts upbeat, positive, and motivational.
5-4. Expect to spend 6 months auditioning and training.
It’s not totally clear what happens when Peloton reaches out with interest in you, but it appears that potential trainers need to spend a few months auditioning, proving themselves, and interviewing. There may even be training sessions to see if you can handle what Peloton would have in store for you.
You’ll audition multiple times. Peloton will want to test how comfortable you are on camera.
Once you are hired as a trainer, it may be an additional 10-20 weeks of training before you are allowed to teach your first class.
Practice talking while working out before you audition! It’s a surprisingly tough skill to master.
6. What It’s Like to Be a Peloton Instructor
6-1. You’ll craft your fitness curriculum and design your course.
As an instructor, you will compose the agenda of what students do during their time with you. Work with Peloton to construct your classes based on what kind of course you’re leading.
For example, if you’re a spin teacher leading a beginner class, the first session may cover biking mechanics followed by a light cycling session.
If you’re teaching an advanced strength training class, you might start with a little stretching, warm up jumping jacks, and then go into weight training exercises, like bicep curls, overhead lifts, and barbell rows.
6-2. You’ll work with Peloton to shoot videos and stream classes.
Most Peloton instructors teach live classes in addition to shooting pre-composed videos for users to watch any time. Work with your content team and video producers to shoot your live classes and record your fitness videos.
It looks like most of Peloton’s instructors shoot their sessions in New York City, although they may have remote positions at other studios.
6-3. You’ll work out a lot outside of classes.
As a Peloton instructor, it’s important that you stay in peak physical shape. Some instructors work out 4-5 times a week on top of all of the classes they teach. Keep up with your cardio and don’t forget your strength training. You’re going to need all the experience and practice you can get!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:25",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What’s a Peloton instructor?\\n1-1. Peloton is an indoor workout company that sells bikes and treadmills.\\nPeloton sells smart bikes and treadmills with built-in touchscreens. On those screens, users can participate in fitness classes, track their progress, and communicate with others while they workout. It’s a great way for people to get that social group workout experience at home!\\nPeloton blew up in popularity during the COVID-19 lockdowns, since people couldn’t go to the gym or fitness studio.\\n1-2. Peloton instructors teach the remote fitness classes.\\nThe instructors are the fitness professionals who provide live and recorded instruction for the users around the world. Different instructors have unique personalities and areas of expertise. However, Peloton only offers courses in a few select areas, including:\\nSpin/cycling\\nYoga\\nStrength training\\nRunning\\nFitness bootcamps\\nMeditation\\n2. How much do Peloton instructors make?\\nPeloton instructors can make up to $500,000 a year.\\nPeloton does not release how much they pay their instructors, but journalists have looked into the evidence. It appears that the instructors are very well compensated. Some Peloton instructors have purchased million-dollar homes, so you should do alright if you end up working for Peloton as an instructor.\\nPeloton is a publicly traded company, so you may be offered stock in addition to your salary if you’re hired!\\n3. How many Peloton instructors are there?\\nThere are currently 34 Peloton instructors teaching courses.\\nThis is a pretty niche gig, and there aren’t many instructors out there. It is unclear if Peloton is actively looking for instructors right now, and they don’t tend to advertise it when they do. It is likely going to take time, effort, and perseverance to become a Peloton instructor.\\nThere are plenty of former instructors who have left Peloton to go pursue other goals, so you never know when a position will open up!\\nThe ages of Peloton’s instructors vary from 30 to 55 years old.\\n4. What skills and qualifications do you need to become a Peloton instructor?\\n4-1. A passion for fitness\\nIf you eat, sleep, and breathe fitness, you’re going to be extremely happy as a Peloton instructor. Peloton sells itself as a lifestyle brand, and they expect their instructors to be fervent and eager to stay fit.\\nMany Peloton instructors work out 5 days a week on top of the classes they teach. If that sounds exciting to you, you’ve got what it takes to be a Peloton instructor.\\n4-2. A deep knowledge of fitness instruction\\nDo people at the gym come to you for advice when they need help mastering their form? Are you in a running group where you outpace everyone around you with your superior form? If so, you may be a great Peloton instructor. As an instructor, you must be an expert in your field.\\nIf you aren’t an expert in your field now, get started! Sign up for some advanced fitness classes, watch tutorials online, and read books about fitness in your spare time.\\n4-3. An ability to construct a fitness program\\nBelieve it or not, Peloton instructors aren’t just spokespeople—they actually craft their own classes from start to finish. As such, you must know how to compose workout plans. This involves arranging different exercises in an order to accomplish specific goals for different audiences.\\nIf you haven’t been crafting your own workout plans, start doing it now! Experiment with different workout and exercise compositions to see how they impact fitness outcomes.\\nAs a personal trainer, you’ll get a lot of experience putting different exercise routines together.\\n4-4. A talent for motivational and public speaking\\nConfidence is key if you’re going to work for Peloton as an instructor. If you like being the center of attention and you’ve got a predilection for inspiring confidence in others, you may be the right fit to lead a Peloton class.\\nPractice public speaking at every opportunity. You might join a Toastmaster’s group, volunteer at work or school to give presentations, or practice talking to strangers.\\n4-5. Be a highly qualified trainer with experience\\nIf you’ve never worked as a personal trainer, now is the time to become one! While Peloton’s instructors come from a wide range of backgrounds, almost all of them worked as fitness coaches of some sort. Look for openings near you at your local gym or get started as a personal trainer with private clients.\\nIf possible, work your way up to teaching group fitness classes. Peloton prides itself on its group classes and community, and teaching group classes is excellent experience.\\n5. How to Apply to Become a Peloton Instructor\\n5-1. Send your resume to [email protected].\\nThere’s nothing wrong with taking your shot and letting them know you’re interested! Email them your resume and craft a short email explaining that you’re interested in teaching their classes. Attach your resume and any other supplemental materials you’ve got that you think will help you land the gig.\\nIf you’ve got a YouTube channel, personal website, or examples of your curriculum, include all of that, too!\\nOn your resume, highlight any exercise accomplishments, like marathons, and emphasize your experience as a teacher or public speaker.\\n5-2. Sign up for the Peloton Talent Community program.\\nVisit the Peloton’s website and sign up for their Talent Community program to get updates on openings, news, and potential opportunities. All you need to do is enter your personal information, answer a few questions, and upload your resume. You’ll be the first to know if something opens up.\\n5-3. Wait for Peloton to discover you and reach out.\\nAlmost all of the Peloton instructors were handpicked by the company for the role. After you’ve reached out with your resume, continue to work as a trainer or fitness pro. Acquire as many clients as you can and keep making a name for yourself. If you’re persistent, Peloton may reach out.\\n\\nBuild your personal brand. Promote yourself as a fitness guru on social media, and document the progress you and your clients make to acquire as many followers as possible.\\nPeloton instructors are sort of celebrities. They have big Instagram profiles with tons of followers. If possible, keep pushing your online presence. The more popular you are, the more interested Peloton will be.\\nPeloton likes instructors who are good ambassadors of their brand, so keep your posts upbeat, positive, and motivational.\\n5-4. Expect to spend 6 months auditioning and training.\\nIt’s not totally clear what happens when Peloton reaches out with interest in you, but it appears that potential trainers need to spend a few months auditioning, proving themselves, and interviewing. There may even be training sessions to see if you can handle what Peloton would have in store for you.\\nYou’ll audition multiple times. Peloton will want to test how comfortable you are on camera.\\nOnce you are hired as a trainer, it may be an additional 10-20 weeks of training before you are allowed to teach your first class.\\nPractice talking while working out before you audition! It’s a surprisingly tough skill to master.\\n6. What It’s Like to Be a Peloton Instructor\\n6-1. You’ll craft your fitness curriculum and design your course.\\nAs an instructor, you will compose the agenda of what students do during their time with you. Work with Peloton to construct your classes based on what kind of course you’re leading.\\nFor example, if you’re a spin teacher leading a beginner class, the first session may cover biking mechanics followed by a light cycling session.\\nIf you’re teaching an advanced strength training class, you might start with a little stretching, warm up jumping jacks, and then go into weight training exercises, like bicep curls, overhead lifts, and barbell rows.\\n6-2. You’ll work with Peloton to shoot videos and stream classes.\\nMost Peloton instructors teach live classes in addition to shooting pre-composed videos for users to watch any time. Work with your content team and video producers to shoot your live classes and record your fitness videos.\\nIt looks like most of Peloton’s instructors shoot their sessions in New York City, although they may have remote positions at other studios.\\n6-3. You’ll work out a lot outside of classes.\\nAs a Peloton instructor, it’s important that you stay in peak physical shape. Some instructors work out 4-5 times a week on top of all of the classes they teach. Keep up with your cardio and don’t forget your strength training. You’re going to need all the experience and practice you can get!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you passionate about fitness? Do you want to build a career inspiring people and teaching them how to be fit? If so, you may make an incredible Peloton instructor! Peloton makes high-end exercise equipment that allows users to participate in group classes from the comfort of their home. If you’d like to bring these people together and get paid a good chunk of change at the same time, read on to learn how you can become a Peloton instructor.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What’s a Peloton instructor?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Peloton is an indoor workout company that sells bikes and treadmills.\", \"描述\": \"Peloton sells smart bikes and treadmills with built-in touchscreens. On those screens, users can participate in fitness classes, track their progress, and communicate with others while they workout. It’s a great way for people to get that social group workout experience at home!\\nPeloton blew up in popularity during the COVID-19 lockdowns, since people couldn’t go to the gym or fitness studio.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Peloton instructors teach the remote fitness classes.\", \"描述\": \"The instructors are the fitness professionals who provide live and recorded instruction for the users around the world. Different instructors have unique personalities and areas of expertise. However, Peloton only offers courses in a few select areas, including:\\nSpin/cycling\\nYoga\\nStrength training\\nRunning\\nFitness bootcamps\\nMeditation\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How much do Peloton instructors make?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Peloton instructors can make up to $500,000 a year.\", \"描述\": \"Peloton does not release how much they pay their instructors, but journalists have looked into the evidence. It appears that the instructors are very well compensated. Some Peloton instructors have purchased million-dollar homes, so you should do alright if you end up working for Peloton as an instructor.\\nPeloton is a publicly traded company, so you may be offered stock in addition to your salary if you’re hired!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How many Peloton instructors are there?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"There are currently 34 Peloton instructors teaching courses.\", \"描述\": \"This is a pretty niche gig, and there aren’t many instructors out there. It is unclear if Peloton is actively looking for instructors right now, and they don’t tend to advertise it when they do. It is likely going to take time, effort, and perseverance to become a Peloton instructor.\\nThere are plenty of former instructors who have left Peloton to go pursue other goals, so you never know when a position will open up!\\nThe ages of Peloton’s instructors vary from 30 to 55 years old.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"What skills and qualifications do you need to become a Peloton instructor?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"A passion for fitness\", \"描述\": \"If you eat, sleep, and breathe fitness, you’re going to be extremely happy as a Peloton instructor. Peloton sells itself as a lifestyle brand, and they expect their instructors to be fervent and eager to stay fit.\\nMany Peloton instructors work out 5 days a week on top of the classes they teach. If that sounds exciting to you, you’ve got what it takes to be a Peloton instructor.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"A deep knowledge of fitness instruction\", \"描述\": \"Do people at the gym come to you for advice when they need help mastering their form? Are you in a running group where you outpace everyone around you with your superior form? If so, you may be a great Peloton instructor. As an instructor, you must be an expert in your field.\\nIf you aren’t an expert in your field now, get started! Sign up for some advanced fitness classes, watch tutorials online, and read books about fitness in your spare time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"An ability to construct a fitness program\", \"描述\": \"Believe it or not, Peloton instructors aren’t just spokespeople—they actually craft their own classes from start to finish. As such, you must know how to compose workout plans. This involves arranging different exercises in an order to accomplish specific goals for different audiences.\\nIf you haven’t been crafting your own workout plans, start doing it now! Experiment with different workout and exercise compositions to see how they impact fitness outcomes.\\nAs a personal trainer, you’ll get a lot of experience putting different exercise routines together.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"A talent for motivational and public speaking\", \"描述\": \"Confidence is key if you’re going to work for Peloton as an instructor. If you like being the center of attention and you’ve got a predilection for inspiring confidence in others, you may be the right fit to lead a Peloton class.\\nPractice public speaking at every opportunity. You might join a Toastmaster’s group, volunteer at work or school to give presentations, or practice talking to strangers.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be a highly qualified trainer with experience\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve never worked as a personal trainer, now is the time to become one! While Peloton’s instructors come from a wide range of backgrounds, almost all of them worked as fitness coaches of some sort. Look for openings near you at your local gym or get started as a personal trainer with private clients.\\nIf possible, work your way up to teaching group fitness classes. Peloton prides itself on its group classes and community, and teaching group classes is excellent experience.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"How to Apply to Become a Peloton Instructor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Send your resume to [email protected].\", \"描述\": \"There’s nothing wrong with taking your shot and letting them know you’re interested! Email them your resume and craft a short email explaining that you’re interested in teaching their classes. Attach your resume and any other supplemental materials you’ve got that you think will help you land the gig.\\nIf you’ve got a YouTube channel, personal website, or examples of your curriculum, include all of that, too!\\nOn your resume, highlight any exercise accomplishments, like marathons, and emphasize your experience as a teacher or public speaker.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign up for the Peloton Talent Community program.\", \"描述\": \"Visit the Peloton’s website and sign up for their Talent Community program to get updates on openings, news, and potential opportunities. All you need to do is enter your personal information, answer a few questions, and upload your resume. You’ll be the first to know if something opens up.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wait for Peloton to discover you and reach out.\", \"描述\": \"Almost all of the Peloton instructors were handpicked by the company for the role. After you’ve reached out with your resume, continue to work as a trainer or fitness pro. Acquire as many clients as you can and keep making a name for yourself. If you’re persistent, Peloton may reach out.\\n\\nBuild your personal brand. Promote yourself as a fitness guru on social media, and document the progress you and your clients make to acquire as many followers as possible.\\nPeloton instructors are sort of celebrities. They have big Instagram profiles with tons of followers. If possible, keep pushing your online presence. The more popular you are, the more interested Peloton will be.\\nPeloton likes instructors who are good ambassadors of their brand, so keep your posts upbeat, positive, and motivational.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Expect to spend 6 months auditioning and training.\", \"描述\": \"It’s not totally clear what happens when Peloton reaches out with interest in you, but it appears that potential trainers need to spend a few months auditioning, proving themselves, and interviewing. There may even be training sessions to see if you can handle what Peloton would have in store for you.\\nYou’ll audition multiple times. Peloton will want to test how comfortable you are on camera.\\nOnce you are hired as a trainer, it may be an additional 10-20 weeks of training before you are allowed to teach your first class.\\nPractice talking while working out before you audition! It’s a surprisingly tough skill to master.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"What It’s Like to Be a Peloton Instructor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You’ll craft your fitness curriculum and design your course.\", \"描述\": \"As an instructor, you will compose the agenda of what students do during their time with you. Work with Peloton to construct your classes based on what kind of course you’re leading.\\nFor example, if you’re a spin teacher leading a beginner class, the first session may cover biking mechanics followed by a light cycling session.\\nIf you’re teaching an advanced strength training class, you might start with a little stretching, warm up jumping jacks, and then go into weight training exercises, like bicep curls, overhead lifts, and barbell rows.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"You’ll work with Peloton to shoot videos and stream classes.\", \"描述\": \"Most Peloton instructors teach live classes in addition to shooting pre-composed videos for users to watch any time. Work with your content team and video producers to shoot your live classes and record your fitness videos.\\nIt looks like most of Peloton’s instructors shoot their sessions in New York City, although they may have remote positions at other studios.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"You’ll work out a lot outside of classes.\", \"描述\": \"As a Peloton instructor, it’s important that you stay in peak physical shape. Some instructors work out 4-5 times a week on top of all of the classes they teach. Keep up with your cardio and don’t forget your strength training. You’re going to need all the experience and practice you can get!\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,609 |
How to Become a Pentecostal Christian
|
1. Steps
1-1. Read the Bible and pray asking God to guide you in by the Bible.
Although it's not compulsory it might be a good idea to pray with a Pentecostal as they would hopefully be able to help. Ask God for forgiveness for all of your sins, and study His word (possibly, keep a journal/notebook of your studies). Pentecostals believe that prayer is a person's way to talk to God, and that "rightly dividing" the Word of Truth (The Bible) -- and so, measuring out its meanings correctly, is your final authority for answering all doctrinal questions. Intuition, leadings, callings must align with the scriptures of the Bible.
Say the prayer in Ephesians 1:16-23 for wisdom and revelation for yourself.
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1-2. Learn about Christianity, particularly the beliefs of the Pentecostal church, which actually has countless different groups worldwide.
1-3. Compare the doctrinal beliefs with the Bible, or be prepared to find out more and consider it with an open mind.
Pentecostals take a great deal of their core beliefs from the book of Acts which depicts the early church as it began from scratch a Jerusalem. The first two chapters of Acts are especially pertinent as that tells of the establishment of the Church upon the day of Pentecost.
1-4. Find your local Pentecostal church (Assembly of God, Pentecostal Church of God, Pentecostal, Revival Centers Intl.
) by looking in your phone book. Call the church for service times.
1-5. Meet the Pastor.
1-6. Attend a service and participate in the service.
Pentecostal services are participatory occasions.
1-7. Live a life guided by the Bible.
1-8. Follow the teachings of Jesus.
The Holy Spirit was promised by Jesus: He said, "I must go away. If I do not go away the Holy Spirit will not come." He said, "I will send the Holy Spirit that He may comfort and guide you, and He shall be with you forever."
2. True Christian doctrine!
2-1. Notice that it's quite fundamental Christian doctrine of the apostle Paul!.
"Be filled with the Spirit"(Ephesians 5:18)
And the early Church prayed for others to receive the Holy Spirit in Acts 8:15.
2-2. See what Jesus taught, "You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth"(Acts 1:8)
Tips
Be prepared for a church service full of music, joy, and hardcore preaching.
Bring a Bible.
Get involved in church functions to get to know people better.
Warnings
Pentecostals believe that there is an evil side to the world (ex. hell, devil) .
Occasionally Pentecostals, like others, can be judgmental toward others, but don't let that get to you. Be forgiving, have mercy, and express love towards them. No one is perfect. At the same time don't be afraid to give your point of view. In the first couple of chapters in the book of James it says that a church should show no partiality based upon outward appearance. The Bible also teaches that all have sinned and all have fallen short of the Glory of God and that nobody is better than you. If you're in a church which places some people in higher value than others then that is wrong.
Pentecostals are strong in the infilling of the Holy Spirit, physical healing, revelations and vocal gifts.
In some churches it is expected that women should be modest, in accordance with the Word of the Lord (Bible) and wear skirts or dresses, no jewelry (no outward adornment), no makeup (natural beauty from God), and the women aren't to cut their hair (see I Corinthians 11:1-15) and men should wear clean cut haircuts and nicely fitted clothes. Basically very conservative. Not all Pentecostal churches follow these guide lines.
Several (not all) Pentecostal churches are serious about finding new converts, even within Christianity, and leading them "into receiving the Holy Spirit." These churches believe that the outward sign of rebirth and salvation for every believer is speaking in tongues, otherwise known as the Holy Ghost.
On the day of Pentecost the Baptism of the Holy Spirit was also referred to as being filled (Acts 2:3) Spirit poured out (Acts 2:17) and receiving the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:33).
|
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"create_time": "20230517 10:55:25",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Read the Bible and pray asking God to guide you in by the Bible.\\nAlthough it's not compulsory it might be a good idea to pray with a Pentecostal as they would hopefully be able to help. Ask God for forgiveness for all of your sins, and study His word (possibly, keep a journal/notebook of your studies). Pentecostals believe that prayer is a person's way to talk to God, and that \\\"rightly dividing\\\" the Word of Truth (The Bible) -- and so, measuring out its meanings correctly, is your final authority for answering all doctrinal questions. Intuition, leadings, callings must align with the scriptures of the Bible.\\nSay the prayer in Ephesians 1:16-23 for wisdom and revelation for yourself.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/3e\\\\/Become-a-Pentecostal-Christian-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Pentecostal-Christian-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/3e\\\\/Become-a-Pentecostal-Christian-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid7634-v4-728px-Become-a-Pentecostal-Christian-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":306,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":485,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-2. Learn about Christianity, particularly the beliefs of the Pentecostal church, which actually has countless different groups worldwide.\\n\\n1-3. Compare the doctrinal beliefs with the Bible, or be prepared to find out more and consider it with an open mind.\\nPentecostals take a great deal of their core beliefs from the book of Acts which depicts the early church as it began from scratch a Jerusalem. The first two chapters of Acts are especially pertinent as that tells of the establishment of the Church upon the day of Pentecost.\\n1-4. Find your local Pentecostal church (Assembly of God, Pentecostal Church of God, Pentecostal, Revival Centers Intl.\\n) by looking in your phone book. Call the church for service times.\\n1-5. Meet the Pastor.\\n\\n1-6. Attend a service and participate in the service.\\nPentecostal services are participatory occasions.\\n1-7. Live a life guided by the Bible.\\n\\n1-8. Follow the teachings of Jesus.\\nThe Holy Spirit was promised by Jesus: He said, \\\"I must go away. If I do not go away the Holy Spirit will not come.\\\" He said, \\\"I will send the Holy Spirit that He may comfort and guide you, and He shall be with you forever.\\\"\\n2. True Christian doctrine!\\n2-1. Notice that it's quite fundamental Christian doctrine of the apostle Paul!.\\n\\\"Be filled with the Spirit\\\"(Ephesians 5:18)\\nAnd the early Church prayed for others to receive the Holy Spirit in Acts 8:15.\\n2-2. See what Jesus taught, \\\"You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth\\\"(Acts 1:8)\\n\\n\\nTips\\nBe prepared for a church service full of music, joy, and hardcore preaching.\\nBring a Bible.\\nGet involved in church functions to get to know people better.\\nWarnings\\nPentecostals believe that there is an evil side to the world (ex. hell, devil) .\\nOccasionally Pentecostals, like others, can be judgmental toward others, but don't let that get to you. Be forgiving, have mercy, and express love towards them. No one is perfect. At the same time don't be afraid to give your point of view. In the first couple of chapters in the book of James it says that a church should show no partiality based upon outward appearance. The Bible also teaches that all have sinned and all have fallen short of the Glory of God and that nobody is better than you. If you're in a church which places some people in higher value than others then that is wrong.\\nPentecostals are strong in the infilling of the Holy Spirit, physical healing, revelations and vocal gifts.\\nIn some churches it is expected that women should be modest, in accordance with the Word of the Lord (Bible) and wear skirts or dresses, no jewelry (no outward adornment), no makeup (natural beauty from God), and the women aren't to cut their hair (see I Corinthians 11:1-15) and men should wear clean cut haircuts and nicely fitted clothes. Basically very conservative. Not all Pentecostal churches follow these guide lines.\\nSeveral (not all) Pentecostal churches are serious about finding new converts, even within Christianity, and leading them \\\"into receiving the Holy Spirit.\\\" These churches believe that the outward sign of rebirth and salvation for every believer is speaking in tongues, otherwise known as the Holy Ghost.\\nOn the day of Pentecost the Baptism of the Holy Spirit was also referred to as being filled (Acts 2:3) Spirit poured out (Acts 2:17) and receiving the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:33).\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Pentecostalism is a form of evangelical Christianity that believes in the Bible as inspired by God. The main objective of a Pentecostal Christian is to trust Jesus Christ as the only Savior and way to heaven, thus be \\\"born again\\\", seek baptism of the Holy Spirit and follow God.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read the Bible and pray asking God to guide you in by the Bible.\", \"描述\": \"Although it's not compulsory it might be a good idea to pray with a Pentecostal as they would hopefully be able to help. Ask God for forgiveness for all of your sins, and study His word (possibly, keep a journal/notebook of your studies). Pentecostals believe that prayer is a person's way to talk to God, and that \\\"rightly dividing\\\" the Word of Truth (The Bible) -- and so, measuring out its meanings correctly, is your final authority for answering all doctrinal questions. Intuition, leadings, callings must align with the scriptures of the Bible.\\nSay the prayer in Ephesians 1:16-23 for wisdom and revelation for yourself.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/3e\\\\/Become-a-Pentecostal-Christian-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Pentecostal-Christian-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/3e\\\\/Become-a-Pentecostal-Christian-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid7634-v4-728px-Become-a-Pentecostal-Christian-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":306,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":485,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn about Christianity, particularly the beliefs of the Pentecostal church, which actually has countless different groups worldwide.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Compare the doctrinal beliefs with the Bible, or be prepared to find out more and consider it with an open mind.\", \"描述\": \"Pentecostals take a great deal of their core beliefs from the book of Acts which depicts the early church as it began from scratch a Jerusalem. The first two chapters of Acts are especially pertinent as that tells of the establishment of the Church upon the day of Pentecost.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find your local Pentecostal church (Assembly of God, Pentecostal Church of God, Pentecostal, Revival Centers Intl.\", \"描述\": \") by looking in your phone book. Call the church for service times.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Meet the Pastor.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Attend a service and participate in the service.\", \"描述\": \"Pentecostal services are participatory occasions.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Live a life guided by the Bible.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Follow the teachings of Jesus.\", \"描述\": \"The Holy Spirit was promised by Jesus: He said, \\\"I must go away. If I do not go away the Holy Spirit will not come.\\\" He said, \\\"I will send the Holy Spirit that He may comfort and guide you, and He shall be with you forever.\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"True Christian doctrine!\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Notice that it's quite fundamental Christian doctrine of the apostle Paul!.\", \"描述\": \"\\\"Be filled with the Spirit\\\"(Ephesians 5:18)\\nAnd the early Church prayed for others to receive the Holy Spirit in Acts 8:15.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"See what Jesus taught, \\\"You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth\\\"(Acts 1:8)\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be prepared for a church service full of music, joy, and hardcore preaching.\\n\", \"Bring a Bible.\\n\", \"Get involved in church functions to get to know people better.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Pentecostals believe that there is an evil side to the world (ex. hell, devil) .\\n\", \"Occasionally Pentecostals, like others, can be judgmental toward others, but don't let that get to you. Be forgiving, have mercy, and express love towards them. No one is perfect. At the same time don't be afraid to give your point of view. In the first couple of chapters in the book of James it says that a church should show no partiality based upon outward appearance. The Bible also teaches that all have sinned and all have fallen short of the Glory of God and that nobody is better than you. If you're in a church which places some people in higher value than others then that is wrong.\\n\", \"Pentecostals are strong in the infilling of the Holy Spirit, physical healing, revelations and vocal gifts.\\n\", \"In some churches it is expected that women should be modest, in accordance with the Word of the Lord (Bible) and wear skirts or dresses, no jewelry (no outward adornment), no makeup (natural beauty from God), and the women aren't to cut their hair (see I Corinthians 11:1-15) and men should wear clean cut haircuts and nicely fitted clothes. Basically very conservative. Not all Pentecostal churches follow these guide lines.\\n\", \"Several (not all) Pentecostal churches are serious about finding new converts, even within Christianity, and leading them \\\"into receiving the Holy Spirit.\\\" These churches believe that the outward sign of rebirth and salvation for every believer is speaking in tongues, otherwise known as the Holy Ghost.\\n\", \"On the day of Pentecost the Baptism of the Holy Spirit was also referred to as being filled (Acts 2:3) Spirit poured out (Acts 2:17) and receiving the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:33).\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,610 |
How to Become a Perfumer
|
1. Chemistry Degree
1-1. Enroll in a college with a chemistry program.
Most professional perfumers have an educational background in chemistry. Research schools in your area or in an area you would like to relocate to that have a bachelor's degree program in this field.
This kind of education will help you to understand how chemicals interact with each other to form scents and how they can be used safely in cosmetics.
1-2. Major in chemistry.
In some cases, you will need to apply to major in chemistry after you have completed specific prerequisites. This application is typically submitted during your sophomore year in college and can involve writing a statement about why you want to declare a chemistry major and a review of your grades up to that point.
However, some schools simply require you to log into your school online account and declare your major.
1-3. Focus your studies on the chemistry of perfume and cosmetics, if possible.
Some colleges will have advanced classes that will give you focused information about the science behind cosmetics and scents. If these classes are available, take them. Having specialized knowledge about the field you want to go into will make you a more attractive employee to perfume and cosmetic companies.
1-4. Apply for internships and entry-level positions in the perfume industry.
During your schooling and right after you earn your degree you should apply for a variety of jobs in your chosen field, including entry-level positions and even unpaid internships. This type of position will give you real world experience in the perfume industry. Your knowledge of chemistry will make you a strong applicant for these jobs.
There are a wide variety of entry-level positions in cosmetics and perfume companies that can get you on the path towards becoming a master perfumer. These include being a scent evaluator, a lab tech, or a quality control worker.
1-5. Work your way up
Once you are working for a perfume company, you will likely have opportunities to advance your career towards becoming a perfumer. Ask for and apply for promotions at work. Express your interest in becoming a perfumer to your supervisors. Do all you can to show that you are a great employee that would be talented at designing scents.
Don't expect to get a promotion right away. It can take several years just to get a position as a student perfumer under the mentorship of a master perfumer.
2. Perfumery School
2-1. Apply
There are a few specialized programs worldwide that are designed to teach you the ins and outs of designing perfumes. These are highly competitive programs, so you will need a bachelor's degree and you will need to show in your application that you are an excellent student with a strong drive to become a perfumer.
The most prestigious perfumery schools are in France. They include Institut Supérieur International Du Parfum (ISIPCA) and Givaudan. These schools typically only accept between 12 and 20 students a year.
2-2. Complete your required courses.
Perfumery degrees require 2 to 4 years of coursework. These classes will include learning basic and classic formulations, understanding raw materials, the science and technology of perfumery, and fragrance analysis.
The exact classes you take will vary depending on the school you go to. Contact each potential school to get a list of their exact class requirements.
2-3. Apprentice at a fragrance company while in school.
Part of your 2 to 4 years of education will be an apprenticeship at a fragrance house. During this apprenticeship you will be mentored by a senior perfumer and you will learn about working with a creative team to develop new fragrances.
It will be required that you complete an apprenticeship to finish your degree. However, you will have to apply for these apprenticeships.
2-4. Apply for jobs
Once you have completed your perfumery degree, you can apply for student perfumer positions. These are paid jobs where you will be mentored by a master perfumer and will learn in greater detail about designing your own fragrances. These positions are designed to lead someone directly to becoming a master perfumer.
The prestigious perfumery schools have very high rates of job placement for their graduates. For instance, most graduates of ISIPCA and Givaudan go on to have careers at large cosmetics and perfume companies.
3. Job Training
3-1. Apply for an entry-level job with a cosmetics or perfume company.
Not all perfumers have a college degree in science. Some start from jobs at the bottom of a company and work their way up by developing their skills on the job. Get your foot in the door by getting a job in a cosmetics or perfume company as a lab technician, a tester, or an office worker.
Search for jobs in the perfume industry on online job search engines. You can also look for openings on the websites of specific cosmetics companies.
Update your profile on resume and job search websites so that potential employers will see that you are a qualified job candidate.
From there, you can build a reputation and learn skills that will make you an attractive candidate for better positions.
3-2. Complete an on-the-job training program, if one is available.
Many large cosmetic and perfume companies, such as International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc in New York, have internal programs that teach people about scent design and development. If you are already working for a company that offers one of these programs, apply for it. These programs are basically internships that allow you to learn directly from master perfumers in your company.
These programs typically require that you work for the company for a specific number of years once you finish the program. This helps them guarantee that you will not go to work for another company right away after learning on your current company's dime.
3-3. Work your way up to perfumer.
As jobs that are closer to a perfumer become available in your company, apply for them. Working your way up through the company will give you a broad understanding of the industry and you will learn important skills along the way.
This can take many years to accomplish. You will need to learn a lot about the industry, the science, and the craft of perfume design before becoming a perfumer.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:25",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Chemistry Degree\\n1-1. Enroll in a college with a chemistry program.\\nMost professional perfumers have an educational background in chemistry. Research schools in your area or in an area you would like to relocate to that have a bachelor's degree program in this field.\\nThis kind of education will help you to understand how chemicals interact with each other to form scents and how they can be used safely in cosmetics.\\n1-2. Major in chemistry.\\nIn some cases, you will need to apply to major in chemistry after you have completed specific prerequisites. This application is typically submitted during your sophomore year in college and can involve writing a statement about why you want to declare a chemistry major and a review of your grades up to that point.\\nHowever, some schools simply require you to log into your school online account and declare your major.\\n1-3. Focus your studies on the chemistry of perfume and cosmetics, if possible.\\nSome colleges will have advanced classes that will give you focused information about the science behind cosmetics and scents. If these classes are available, take them. Having specialized knowledge about the field you want to go into will make you a more attractive employee to perfume and cosmetic companies.\\n1-4. Apply for internships and entry-level positions in the perfume industry.\\nDuring your schooling and right after you earn your degree you should apply for a variety of jobs in your chosen field, including entry-level positions and even unpaid internships. This type of position will give you real world experience in the perfume industry. Your knowledge of chemistry will make you a strong applicant for these jobs.\\nThere are a wide variety of entry-level positions in cosmetics and perfume companies that can get you on the path towards becoming a master perfumer. These include being a scent evaluator, a lab tech, or a quality control worker.\\n1-5. Work your way up\\nOnce you are working for a perfume company, you will likely have opportunities to advance your career towards becoming a perfumer. Ask for and apply for promotions at work. Express your interest in becoming a perfumer to your supervisors. Do all you can to show that you are a great employee that would be talented at designing scents.\\nDon't expect to get a promotion right away. It can take several years just to get a position as a student perfumer under the mentorship of a master perfumer.\\n2. Perfumery School\\n2-1. Apply\\nThere are a few specialized programs worldwide that are designed to teach you the ins and outs of designing perfumes. These are highly competitive programs, so you will need a bachelor's degree and you will need to show in your application that you are an excellent student with a strong drive to become a perfumer.\\nThe most prestigious perfumery schools are in France. They include Institut Supérieur International Du Parfum (ISIPCA) and Givaudan. These schools typically only accept between 12 and 20 students a year.\\n2-2. Complete your required courses.\\nPerfumery degrees require 2 to 4 years of coursework. These classes will include learning basic and classic formulations, understanding raw materials, the science and technology of perfumery, and fragrance analysis.\\nThe exact classes you take will vary depending on the school you go to. Contact each potential school to get a list of their exact class requirements.\\n2-3. Apprentice at a fragrance company while in school.\\nPart of your 2 to 4 years of education will be an apprenticeship at a fragrance house. During this apprenticeship you will be mentored by a senior perfumer and you will learn about working with a creative team to develop new fragrances.\\nIt will be required that you complete an apprenticeship to finish your degree. However, you will have to apply for these apprenticeships.\\n2-4. Apply for jobs\\nOnce you have completed your perfumery degree, you can apply for student perfumer positions. These are paid jobs where you will be mentored by a master perfumer and will learn in greater detail about designing your own fragrances. These positions are designed to lead someone directly to becoming a master perfumer. \\nThe prestigious perfumery schools have very high rates of job placement for their graduates. For instance, most graduates of ISIPCA and Givaudan go on to have careers at large cosmetics and perfume companies.\\n3. Job Training\\n3-1. Apply for an entry-level job with a cosmetics or perfume company.\\nNot all perfumers have a college degree in science. Some start from jobs at the bottom of a company and work their way up by developing their skills on the job. Get your foot in the door by getting a job in a cosmetics or perfume company as a lab technician, a tester, or an office worker.\\nSearch for jobs in the perfume industry on online job search engines. You can also look for openings on the websites of specific cosmetics companies.\\nUpdate your profile on resume and job search websites so that potential employers will see that you are a qualified job candidate.\\nFrom there, you can build a reputation and learn skills that will make you an attractive candidate for better positions.\\n3-2. Complete an on-the-job training program, if one is available.\\nMany large cosmetic and perfume companies, such as International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc in New York, have internal programs that teach people about scent design and development. If you are already working for a company that offers one of these programs, apply for it. These programs are basically internships that allow you to learn directly from master perfumers in your company.\\nThese programs typically require that you work for the company for a specific number of years once you finish the program. This helps them guarantee that you will not go to work for another company right away after learning on your current company's dime.\\n3-3. Work your way up to perfumer.\\nAs jobs that are closer to a perfumer become available in your company, apply for them. Working your way up through the company will give you a broad understanding of the industry and you will learn important skills along the way.\\nThis can take many years to accomplish. You will need to learn a lot about the industry, the science, and the craft of perfume design before becoming a perfumer.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a perfumer takes years to accomplish because it requires a vast knowledge of chemicals and scents, as well as a creative ability to come up with unique and appealing new fragrances. However, there are several avenues to get you there. You can get a college degree in chemistry, complete a graduate degree in perfumery, or you can work your way up through a cosmetic or perfume company. Whatever path you choose to take, you will need a combination of hard work, skill, and creativity to become a master perfumer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Chemistry Degree\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Enroll in a college with a chemistry program.\", \"描述\": \"Most professional perfumers have an educational background in chemistry. Research schools in your area or in an area you would like to relocate to that have a bachelor's degree program in this field.\\nThis kind of education will help you to understand how chemicals interact with each other to form scents and how they can be used safely in cosmetics.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Major in chemistry.\", \"描述\": \"In some cases, you will need to apply to major in chemistry after you have completed specific prerequisites. This application is typically submitted during your sophomore year in college and can involve writing a statement about why you want to declare a chemistry major and a review of your grades up to that point.\\nHowever, some schools simply require you to log into your school online account and declare your major.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Focus your studies on the chemistry of perfume and cosmetics, if possible.\", \"描述\": \"Some colleges will have advanced classes that will give you focused information about the science behind cosmetics and scents. If these classes are available, take them. Having specialized knowledge about the field you want to go into will make you a more attractive employee to perfume and cosmetic companies.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply for internships and entry-level positions in the perfume industry.\", \"描述\": \"During your schooling and right after you earn your degree you should apply for a variety of jobs in your chosen field, including entry-level positions and even unpaid internships. This type of position will give you real world experience in the perfume industry. Your knowledge of chemistry will make you a strong applicant for these jobs.\\nThere are a wide variety of entry-level positions in cosmetics and perfume companies that can get you on the path towards becoming a master perfumer. These include being a scent evaluator, a lab tech, or a quality control worker.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Work your way up\", \"描述\": \"Once you are working for a perfume company, you will likely have opportunities to advance your career towards becoming a perfumer. Ask for and apply for promotions at work. Express your interest in becoming a perfumer to your supervisors. Do all you can to show that you are a great employee that would be talented at designing scents.\\nDon't expect to get a promotion right away. It can take several years just to get a position as a student perfumer under the mentorship of a master perfumer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Perfumery School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply\", \"描述\": \"There are a few specialized programs worldwide that are designed to teach you the ins and outs of designing perfumes. These are highly competitive programs, so you will need a bachelor's degree and you will need to show in your application that you are an excellent student with a strong drive to become a perfumer.\\nThe most prestigious perfumery schools are in France. They include Institut Supérieur International Du Parfum (ISIPCA) and Givaudan. These schools typically only accept between 12 and 20 students a year.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete your required courses.\", \"描述\": \"Perfumery degrees require 2 to 4 years of coursework. These classes will include learning basic and classic formulations, understanding raw materials, the science and technology of perfumery, and fragrance analysis.\\nThe exact classes you take will vary depending on the school you go to. Contact each potential school to get a list of their exact class requirements.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apprentice at a fragrance company while in school.\", \"描述\": \"Part of your 2 to 4 years of education will be an apprenticeship at a fragrance house. During this apprenticeship you will be mentored by a senior perfumer and you will learn about working with a creative team to develop new fragrances.\\nIt will be required that you complete an apprenticeship to finish your degree. However, you will have to apply for these apprenticeships.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply for jobs\", \"描述\": \"Once you have completed your perfumery degree, you can apply for student perfumer positions. These are paid jobs where you will be mentored by a master perfumer and will learn in greater detail about designing your own fragrances. These positions are designed to lead someone directly to becoming a master perfumer. \\nThe prestigious perfumery schools have very high rates of job placement for their graduates. For instance, most graduates of ISIPCA and Givaudan go on to have careers at large cosmetics and perfume companies.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Job Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for an entry-level job with a cosmetics or perfume company.\", \"描述\": \"Not all perfumers have a college degree in science. Some start from jobs at the bottom of a company and work their way up by developing their skills on the job. Get your foot in the door by getting a job in a cosmetics or perfume company as a lab technician, a tester, or an office worker.\\nSearch for jobs in the perfume industry on online job search engines. You can also look for openings on the websites of specific cosmetics companies.\\nUpdate your profile on resume and job search websites so that potential employers will see that you are a qualified job candidate.\\nFrom there, you can build a reputation and learn skills that will make you an attractive candidate for better positions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete an on-the-job training program, if one is available.\", \"描述\": \"Many large cosmetic and perfume companies, such as International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc in New York, have internal programs that teach people about scent design and development. If you are already working for a company that offers one of these programs, apply for it. These programs are basically internships that allow you to learn directly from master perfumers in your company.\\nThese programs typically require that you work for the company for a specific number of years once you finish the program. This helps them guarantee that you will not go to work for another company right away after learning on your current company's dime.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work your way up to perfumer.\", \"描述\": \"As jobs that are closer to a perfumer become available in your company, apply for them. Working your way up through the company will give you a broad understanding of the industry and you will learn important skills along the way.\\nThis can take many years to accomplish. You will need to learn a lot about the industry, the science, and the craft of perfume design before becoming a perfumer.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,611 |
How to Become a Perfusionist
|
1. Fulfilling Education Requirements
1-1. Take high school classes in science and communication.
Take the most advanced chemistry and biology courses offered in your high school, as well as courses in composition and oral communications.
Maintaining a high GPA and participating in extracurricular activities can help you get into a good college.
1-2. Attend a school that offers an undergrad degree in perfusion.
There are only 4 schools in the US that offer perfusion science programs. You must enroll in one of these schools as a science major, and complete 60 semester hours of college coursework. After 2 years of exemplary science coursework, you can apply for the perfusion science specialization. The 4 schools with undergraduate perfusion science programs are:
Rush University
University of Pittsburgh
SUNY Upstate Medical University
The Medical University of South Carolina
1-3. Earn an undergrad degree in a related field if you cannot get a degree in perfusion.
A bachelor’s degree in biology, chemistry, anatomy, physiology, math, or pre-med, plus a master's degree or graduate certificate, can qualify you for a career in perfusion. Some reasons you might choose a degree in a related field include:
Wanting to attend a particular college or university that does offer perfusion science.
Not being accepted into a perfusion science undergrad program.
Not being able to afford the cost of a perfusion science undergrad program.
Not being geographically close enough to a perfusion science undergrad program.
1-4. Complete a perfusion certificate or Master’s program.
If you have received your bachelor's degree in a related field, you will need to complete either a 2-year perfusion certificate program or a Master’s in Science perfusion program (2-3 years).
A Master’s programs will be more in-depth, and will likely involve a capstone research project. This may look better to some employers.
A certificate program can be done in less time and for less money than a Master's. Most certificate programs will not involve a research project.
Find a program that has been accredited by the Accreditation Committee for Perfusion Education.
Begin the application process during the fall of your senior year of college, or 1 year prior to when you hope to begin.
The Perfusion Program Director’s Council currently lists 16 Master’s/certificate programs in the United States and Canada.
1-5. Seek out internships and volunteer opportunities in the medical field.
Any kind of experience you can get in a hospital or medical setting can help make you more comfortable, and will look great on your resume. Look for these opportunities while you are still in school.
Ask your professors for suggestions.
Consider joining professional associations to gain access to their job boards.
Inquire at local hospitals and medical centers.
2. Becoming Certified
2-1. Perform 75 perfusion procedures during clinical training.
As a part of your degree and/or certificate program, you will perform hands-on perfusion procedures. First, you will shadow a working perfusionist, then you will perform procedures under supervision.
Clinical training is a required part of the degree/certificate process.
The completion of at least 75 procedures is required by the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion (ABCP) in order to become certified.
2-2. Pass the written Perfusion Basic Science Exam.
To become a Certified Clinical Perfusionist (CCP), you must pass a two-part exam administered by the ABCP. The Perfusion Basic Science Exam is the first part. This written test includes math and science-based questions.
To qualify for this exam, you must have graduated from (or be enrolled in) a perfusion education program, and must have completed the 75 clinical perfusion procedures.
2-3. Pass the hands-on Clinical Applications in Perfusion Exam.
The Clinical Applications in Perfusion Exam is the second part of the ABCP exam. To qualify for this exam, you will need to complete 50 additional perfusion procedures after graduating from school. This exam will include a mix of written exam questions and hands-on procedures to demonstrate your competence.
Hospitals will often employ perfusionists who have only completed the first part of the exam on a provisional basis.
You may be able to take the second part of the exam after you gain employment.
3. Finding a Job as a Perfusionist
3-1. Perform daily searches through large job websites.
Make a point of searching job websites—such as Monster, CareerBuilder, Indeed, SimplyHired and Craigslist—every day to see new job listings.
On several on these jobs sites, you can set up an email alert to be sent to you anytime a perfusionist job becomes available.
3-2. Check your local paper’s classified ads for jobs.
Especially if you’d like to stay in your area, your local paper is an excellent resource. Local hospitals and healthcare centers will take out ads. Check your Sunday paper weekly.
3-3. Contact local hospitals and healthcare providers directly.
Visit the website for any hospitals in your region and look for their employment listings. You might also contact someone in the Human Resources department, and inquire about job openings.
3-4. Prepare a resume that highlights your qualifications and experience.
Your education, board certification, and experience working in a medical setting are what can bring your resume to the top of the stack. List these at the top of your resume. Here are some other items to include:
Any training and experience in interpersonal communication.
Internships or volunteer work in the medical field.
Specific coursework and other training you completed, including GPA.
Any awards or other honors relevant to medicine.
3-5. Network with people in the medical field.
Look for people who are successful medical professionals and make connections with them. Reach out to people you already know (such as professors or internship supervisors) and see if they know any perfusionists you can speak to. Connect with perfusionists using online channels, such as LinkedIn.
When you do get the chance to speak with a working perfusionist, be prepared to introduce yourself and have a couple of questions ready.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:25",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Fulfilling Education Requirements\\n1-1. Take high school classes in science and communication.\\nTake the most advanced chemistry and biology courses offered in your high school, as well as courses in composition and oral communications.\\nMaintaining a high GPA and participating in extracurricular activities can help you get into a good college.\\n1-2. Attend a school that offers an undergrad degree in perfusion.\\nThere are only 4 schools in the US that offer perfusion science programs. You must enroll in one of these schools as a science major, and complete 60 semester hours of college coursework. After 2 years of exemplary science coursework, you can apply for the perfusion science specialization. The 4 schools with undergraduate perfusion science programs are:\\nRush University\\nUniversity of Pittsburgh\\nSUNY Upstate Medical University\\nThe Medical University of South Carolina\\n1-3. Earn an undergrad degree in a related field if you cannot get a degree in perfusion.\\nA bachelor’s degree in biology, chemistry, anatomy, physiology, math, or pre-med, plus a master's degree or graduate certificate, can qualify you for a career in perfusion. Some reasons you might choose a degree in a related field include:\\nWanting to attend a particular college or university that does offer perfusion science.\\nNot being accepted into a perfusion science undergrad program.\\nNot being able to afford the cost of a perfusion science undergrad program.\\nNot being geographically close enough to a perfusion science undergrad program.\\n1-4. Complete a perfusion certificate or Master’s program.\\nIf you have received your bachelor's degree in a related field, you will need to complete either a 2-year perfusion certificate program or a Master’s in Science perfusion program (2-3 years).\\nA Master’s programs will be more in-depth, and will likely involve a capstone research project. This may look better to some employers.\\nA certificate program can be done in less time and for less money than a Master's. Most certificate programs will not involve a research project.\\nFind a program that has been accredited by the Accreditation Committee for Perfusion Education.\\nBegin the application process during the fall of your senior year of college, or 1 year prior to when you hope to begin.\\nThe Perfusion Program Director’s Council currently lists 16 Master’s/certificate programs in the United States and Canada.\\n1-5. Seek out internships and volunteer opportunities in the medical field.\\nAny kind of experience you can get in a hospital or medical setting can help make you more comfortable, and will look great on your resume. Look for these opportunities while you are still in school.\\nAsk your professors for suggestions.\\nConsider joining professional associations to gain access to their job boards.\\nInquire at local hospitals and medical centers.\\n2. Becoming Certified\\n2-1. Perform 75 perfusion procedures during clinical training.\\nAs a part of your degree and/or certificate program, you will perform hands-on perfusion procedures. First, you will shadow a working perfusionist, then you will perform procedures under supervision.\\nClinical training is a required part of the degree/certificate process.\\nThe completion of at least 75 procedures is required by the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion (ABCP) in order to become certified.\\n2-2. Pass the written Perfusion Basic Science Exam.\\nTo become a Certified Clinical Perfusionist (CCP), you must pass a two-part exam administered by the ABCP. The Perfusion Basic Science Exam is the first part. This written test includes math and science-based questions.\\nTo qualify for this exam, you must have graduated from (or be enrolled in) a perfusion education program, and must have completed the 75 clinical perfusion procedures.\\n2-3. Pass the hands-on Clinical Applications in Perfusion Exam.\\nThe Clinical Applications in Perfusion Exam is the second part of the ABCP exam. To qualify for this exam, you will need to complete 50 additional perfusion procedures after graduating from school. This exam will include a mix of written exam questions and hands-on procedures to demonstrate your competence.\\nHospitals will often employ perfusionists who have only completed the first part of the exam on a provisional basis.\\nYou may be able to take the second part of the exam after you gain employment.\\n3. Finding a Job as a Perfusionist\\n3-1. Perform daily searches through large job websites.\\nMake a point of searching job websites—such as Monster, CareerBuilder, Indeed, SimplyHired and Craigslist—every day to see new job listings. \\nOn several on these jobs sites, you can set up an email alert to be sent to you anytime a perfusionist job becomes available.\\n3-2. Check your local paper’s classified ads for jobs.\\nEspecially if you’d like to stay in your area, your local paper is an excellent resource. Local hospitals and healthcare centers will take out ads. Check your Sunday paper weekly.\\n3-3. Contact local hospitals and healthcare providers directly.\\nVisit the website for any hospitals in your region and look for their employment listings. You might also contact someone in the Human Resources department, and inquire about job openings.\\n3-4. Prepare a resume that highlights your qualifications and experience.\\nYour education, board certification, and experience working in a medical setting are what can bring your resume to the top of the stack. List these at the top of your resume. Here are some other items to include:\\nAny training and experience in interpersonal communication.\\nInternships or volunteer work in the medical field.\\nSpecific coursework and other training you completed, including GPA.\\nAny awards or other honors relevant to medicine.\\n3-5. Network with people in the medical field.\\nLook for people who are successful medical professionals and make connections with them. Reach out to people you already know (such as professors or internship supervisors) and see if they know any perfusionists you can speak to. Connect with perfusionists using online channels, such as LinkedIn.\\nWhen you do get the chance to speak with a working perfusionist, be prepared to introduce yourself and have a couple of questions ready.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Perfusionists are highly trained medical professionals who serve a critical role in operating rooms, hospitals, and other medical environments. A career in perfusion requires four to seven years of schooling, hands-on clinical training, and two exams. Once you obtain these qualifications, you can search for a job in this rewarding field.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fulfilling Education Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take high school classes in science and communication.\", \"描述\": \"Take the most advanced chemistry and biology courses offered in your high school, as well as courses in composition and oral communications.\\nMaintaining a high GPA and participating in extracurricular activities can help you get into a good college.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attend a school that offers an undergrad degree in perfusion.\", \"描述\": \"There are only 4 schools in the US that offer perfusion science programs. You must enroll in one of these schools as a science major, and complete 60 semester hours of college coursework. After 2 years of exemplary science coursework, you can apply for the perfusion science specialization. The 4 schools with undergraduate perfusion science programs are:\\nRush University\\nUniversity of Pittsburgh\\nSUNY Upstate Medical University\\nThe Medical University of South Carolina\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Earn an undergrad degree in a related field if you cannot get a degree in perfusion.\", \"描述\": \"A bachelor’s degree in biology, chemistry, anatomy, physiology, math, or pre-med, plus a master's degree or graduate certificate, can qualify you for a career in perfusion. Some reasons you might choose a degree in a related field include:\\nWanting to attend a particular college or university that does offer perfusion science.\\nNot being accepted into a perfusion science undergrad program.\\nNot being able to afford the cost of a perfusion science undergrad program.\\nNot being geographically close enough to a perfusion science undergrad program.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete a perfusion certificate or Master’s program.\", \"描述\": \"If you have received your bachelor's degree in a related field, you will need to complete either a 2-year perfusion certificate program or a Master’s in Science perfusion program (2-3 years).\\nA Master’s programs will be more in-depth, and will likely involve a capstone research project. This may look better to some employers.\\nA certificate program can be done in less time and for less money than a Master's. Most certificate programs will not involve a research project.\\nFind a program that has been accredited by the Accreditation Committee for Perfusion Education.\\nBegin the application process during the fall of your senior year of college, or 1 year prior to when you hope to begin.\\nThe Perfusion Program Director’s Council currently lists 16 Master’s/certificate programs in the United States and Canada.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Seek out internships and volunteer opportunities in the medical field.\", \"描述\": \"Any kind of experience you can get in a hospital or medical setting can help make you more comfortable, and will look great on your resume. Look for these opportunities while you are still in school.\\nAsk your professors for suggestions.\\nConsider joining professional associations to gain access to their job boards.\\nInquire at local hospitals and medical centers.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Perform 75 perfusion procedures during clinical training.\", \"描述\": \"As a part of your degree and/or certificate program, you will perform hands-on perfusion procedures. First, you will shadow a working perfusionist, then you will perform procedures under supervision.\\nClinical training is a required part of the degree/certificate process.\\nThe completion of at least 75 procedures is required by the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion (ABCP) in order to become certified.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pass the written Perfusion Basic Science Exam.\", \"描述\": \"To become a Certified Clinical Perfusionist (CCP), you must pass a two-part exam administered by the ABCP. The Perfusion Basic Science Exam is the first part. This written test includes math and science-based questions.\\nTo qualify for this exam, you must have graduated from (or be enrolled in) a perfusion education program, and must have completed the 75 clinical perfusion procedures.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass the hands-on Clinical Applications in Perfusion Exam.\", \"描述\": \"The Clinical Applications in Perfusion Exam is the second part of the ABCP exam. To qualify for this exam, you will need to complete 50 additional perfusion procedures after graduating from school. This exam will include a mix of written exam questions and hands-on procedures to demonstrate your competence.\\nHospitals will often employ perfusionists who have only completed the first part of the exam on a provisional basis.\\nYou may be able to take the second part of the exam after you gain employment.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job as a Perfusionist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Perform daily searches through large job websites.\", \"描述\": \"Make a point of searching job websites—such as Monster, CareerBuilder, Indeed, SimplyHired and Craigslist—every day to see new job listings. \\nOn several on these jobs sites, you can set up an email alert to be sent to you anytime a perfusionist job becomes available.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check your local paper’s classified ads for jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Especially if you’d like to stay in your area, your local paper is an excellent resource. Local hospitals and healthcare centers will take out ads. Check your Sunday paper weekly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Contact local hospitals and healthcare providers directly.\", \"描述\": \"Visit the website for any hospitals in your region and look for their employment listings. You might also contact someone in the Human Resources department, and inquire about job openings.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare a resume that highlights your qualifications and experience.\", \"描述\": \"Your education, board certification, and experience working in a medical setting are what can bring your resume to the top of the stack. List these at the top of your resume. Here are some other items to include:\\nAny training and experience in interpersonal communication.\\nInternships or volunteer work in the medical field.\\nSpecific coursework and other training you completed, including GPA.\\nAny awards or other honors relevant to medicine.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Network with people in the medical field.\", \"描述\": \"Look for people who are successful medical professionals and make connections with them. Reach out to people you already know (such as professors or internship supervisors) and see if they know any perfusionists you can speak to. Connect with perfusionists using online channels, such as LinkedIn.\\nWhen you do get the chance to speak with a working perfusionist, be prepared to introduce yourself and have a couple of questions ready.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,612 |
14 Ways to Become a Person Everyone Wants to Know
|
1. Make eye contact.
Making eye contact makes you appear confident and happy.
When you talk to people, look them in the eyes and try to hold their gaze. You’d be surprised at how big of a difference this one simple thing makes!
Feeling a little awkward about making eye contact right away? Try looking at someone’s forehead instead. It’s not quite the same, but it will get you into the habit without jumping in head first.
2. Smile at people.
Smiles make you look likable and more attractive.
Plus, they make people feel more comfortable around you. When you’re meeting new people or talking with others, keep a smile on your face as much as you can.
Plus, smiling makes you look more approachable, too. When’s the last time you approached a stranger who looked mad or angry? Smiling makes it much more likely that people will strike up conversations with you in the street.
3. Hold your head up and your chin high.
Practice good posture to show how confident you are.
Stand up straight and roll your shoulders back so you don’t slouch. Having good posture shows that you’re secure with yourself, and it makes you look more approachable, too.
Even if you don’t feel like the most confident person in the room, fake it until you make it!
4. Practice open body language.
Uncross your arms to show that you want to chat with people.
When you cross your arms or face away from others, you’re subconsciously telling them that you don’t want to be bothered. Instead, keep your arms down by your side and face toward people when they’re talking. That way, they understand that you’re happy to be in conversation with them.
Open body language also makes you appear more confident, which will draw people toward you.
5. Listen to people when they talk.
Remove distractions so people know you’re paying attention.
Put away your phone and look people in the eye when they talk. Not only is it polite, but active listening will make the people around you feel like you truly want to get to know them.
You can also ask follow up questions to show that you’re listening. Try saying things like, “Interesting, can you tell me more?”
6. Call people by their name.
Say people’s names so they know you remember them.
When you meet someone for the first time, try saying it back to them, like, "Hello, Joe, good to meet you." When you see a friend or an acquaintance you don’t know too well, greet them by name to show them they left an impression on you. It will make them feel good, which in turn makes you look good, too.
Trouble remembering someone’s name? Remember it by repeating it out loud and then writing it down.
7. Compliment people.
Give people compliments so they like being around you.
Everyone likes to hear nice things about themselves! Pick out something you really like about someone, and then let them know. It doesn’t have to be about their physical appearance—compliment their personality or how they act to really make them happy. Just make sure your compliments are sincere so they don’t come off as fake. Great compliments include:
“You have the best sense of humor! You always know how to make me laugh.”
“Your sense of style is off the charts. I look forward to seeing your outfits every day.”
“What a ray of sunshine you are! You really light up a room.”
8. Connect over common interests.
People like other people who have similar hobbies.
When you’re chatting with someone new or you’re talking to a friend, try to see if you two like any of the same things. It could be something you do on the weekends, books you like to read, or even movies you enjoy. The more you have in common, the more you two will have to talk about.
Try asking open-ended questions to find out what the other person likes, such as, “What did you get up to last week?” or, “What’s the last movie you saw in theaters?”
9. Follow up on old conversations.
Show people that you remember what you two talked about last time.
If you know a friend had a big exam last week, ask them how it went. If your coworker was up for a promotion, see how the interview process went. People love it when you remember little details about them, and it will make them like you even more.
10. Be humble about your accomplishments.
Bragging tends to push people away from you.
While it’s great if you have accompaniments or awards, try to be humble about them instead of talking about them all the time. If someone asks, you can absolutely talk about what you’ve got going on—otherwise, keep your achievements on the down-low.
11. Keep a positive attitude.
People love being around others who can find a silver lining.
Complaining tends to push people away from you—unfortunately, it can paint you in a negative light. Try to look on the bright side of things, and keep your head up. You'll be happier, and more people will want to be around you.
Plus, being positive is actually better for your mental health, too.
12. Try new things.
Don’t be afraid to take a leap out of your comfort zone.
If you’re constantly open to do new things or try new experiences, people will look forward to being around you. Your fun-loving attitude and your willingness to be uncomfortable will make you a likable person.
Plus, stepping outside of your comfort zone will make you a happier person overall!
13. Be your most authentic self.
People will be able to spot if you aren’t being genuine.
Plus, most people appreciate when a person is being honest, even if you have some quirks. As you focus on becoming a person that everyone likes, don’t forget to keep living your most authentic life, too.
Try to be as much of an open book as possible. If you’re honest about your thoughts and feelings, people will enjoy talking to you much more.
14. Practice gratitude.
Be thankful for small things to love your life a little more.
When you love your life, it shows the people around you that you're happy and confident, which will draw them in. Try keeping a gratitude journal where you write down 2 to 3 things you’re thankful for every day. You might include things like:
“I woke up in time to see the sunrise today.”
“The coffee I bought from the cafe down the street tasted amazing.”
“I got to talk to my mom on the phone today.”
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:26",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Make eye contact.\\nMaking eye contact makes you appear confident and happy.\\nWhen you talk to people, look them in the eyes and try to hold their gaze. You’d be surprised at how big of a difference this one simple thing makes!\\nFeeling a little awkward about making eye contact right away? Try looking at someone’s forehead instead. It’s not quite the same, but it will get you into the habit without jumping in head first.\\n2. Smile at people.\\nSmiles make you look likable and more attractive.\\nPlus, they make people feel more comfortable around you. When you’re meeting new people or talking with others, keep a smile on your face as much as you can.\\nPlus, smiling makes you look more approachable, too. When’s the last time you approached a stranger who looked mad or angry? Smiling makes it much more likely that people will strike up conversations with you in the street.\\n3. Hold your head up and your chin high.\\nPractice good posture to show how confident you are.\\nStand up straight and roll your shoulders back so you don’t slouch. Having good posture shows that you’re secure with yourself, and it makes you look more approachable, too.\\nEven if you don’t feel like the most confident person in the room, fake it until you make it!\\n4. Practice open body language.\\nUncross your arms to show that you want to chat with people.\\nWhen you cross your arms or face away from others, you’re subconsciously telling them that you don’t want to be bothered. Instead, keep your arms down by your side and face toward people when they’re talking. That way, they understand that you’re happy to be in conversation with them.\\nOpen body language also makes you appear more confident, which will draw people toward you.\\n5. Listen to people when they talk.\\nRemove distractions so people know you’re paying attention.\\nPut away your phone and look people in the eye when they talk. Not only is it polite, but active listening will make the people around you feel like you truly want to get to know them.\\nYou can also ask follow up questions to show that you’re listening. Try saying things like, “Interesting, can you tell me more?”\\n6. Call people by their name.\\nSay people’s names so they know you remember them.\\nWhen you meet someone for the first time, try saying it back to them, like, \\\"Hello, Joe, good to meet you.\\\" When you see a friend or an acquaintance you don’t know too well, greet them by name to show them they left an impression on you. It will make them feel good, which in turn makes you look good, too.\\nTrouble remembering someone’s name? Remember it by repeating it out loud and then writing it down.\\n7. Compliment people.\\nGive people compliments so they like being around you.\\nEveryone likes to hear nice things about themselves! Pick out something you really like about someone, and then let them know. It doesn’t have to be about their physical appearance—compliment their personality or how they act to really make them happy. Just make sure your compliments are sincere so they don’t come off as fake. Great compliments include:\\n“You have the best sense of humor! You always know how to make me laugh.”\\n“Your sense of style is off the charts. I look forward to seeing your outfits every day.”\\n“What a ray of sunshine you are! You really light up a room.”\\n8. Connect over common interests.\\nPeople like other people who have similar hobbies.\\nWhen you’re chatting with someone new or you’re talking to a friend, try to see if you two like any of the same things. It could be something you do on the weekends, books you like to read, or even movies you enjoy. The more you have in common, the more you two will have to talk about.\\nTry asking open-ended questions to find out what the other person likes, such as, “What did you get up to last week?” or, “What’s the last movie you saw in theaters?”\\n9. Follow up on old conversations.\\nShow people that you remember what you two talked about last time.\\nIf you know a friend had a big exam last week, ask them how it went. If your coworker was up for a promotion, see how the interview process went. People love it when you remember little details about them, and it will make them like you even more.\\n10. Be humble about your accomplishments.\\nBragging tends to push people away from you.\\nWhile it’s great if you have accompaniments or awards, try to be humble about them instead of talking about them all the time. If someone asks, you can absolutely talk about what you’ve got going on—otherwise, keep your achievements on the down-low.\\n11. Keep a positive attitude.\\nPeople love being around others who can find a silver lining.\\nComplaining tends to push people away from you—unfortunately, it can paint you in a negative light. Try to look on the bright side of things, and keep your head up. You'll be happier, and more people will want to be around you.\\nPlus, being positive is actually better for your mental health, too.\\n12. Try new things.\\nDon’t be afraid to take a leap out of your comfort zone.\\nIf you’re constantly open to do new things or try new experiences, people will look forward to being around you. Your fun-loving attitude and your willingness to be uncomfortable will make you a likable person.\\nPlus, stepping outside of your comfort zone will make you a happier person overall!\\n13. Be your most authentic self.\\nPeople will be able to spot if you aren’t being genuine.\\nPlus, most people appreciate when a person is being honest, even if you have some quirks. As you focus on becoming a person that everyone likes, don’t forget to keep living your most authentic life, too.\\nTry to be as much of an open book as possible. If you’re honest about your thoughts and feelings, people will enjoy talking to you much more.\\n14. Practice gratitude.\\nBe thankful for small things to love your life a little more.\\nWhen you love your life, it shows the people around you that you're happy and confident, which will draw them in. Try keeping a gratitude journal where you write down 2 to 3 things you’re thankful for every day. You might include things like:\\n“I woke up in time to see the sunrise today.”\\n“The coffee I bought from the cafe down the street tasted amazing.”\\n“I got to talk to my mom on the phone today.”\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You’ve seen them before: the person that everyone wants to know. They’re charming, likable, and all-around a fun person—but how did they get that way? In this article, we’ll tell you exactly how you can shift your body language and your conversation skills to win people over. With these helpful tips, you can make yourself into someone that everyone wants to know.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make eye contact.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Making eye contact makes you appear confident and happy.\", \"描述\": \"When you talk to people, look them in the eyes and try to hold their gaze. You’d be surprised at how big of a difference this one simple thing makes!\\nFeeling a little awkward about making eye contact right away? Try looking at someone’s forehead instead. It’s not quite the same, but it will get you into the habit without jumping in head first.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Smile at people.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Smiles make you look likable and more attractive.\", \"描述\": \"Plus, they make people feel more comfortable around you. When you’re meeting new people or talking with others, keep a smile on your face as much as you can.\\nPlus, smiling makes you look more approachable, too. When’s the last time you approached a stranger who looked mad or angry? Smiling makes it much more likely that people will strike up conversations with you in the street.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hold your head up and your chin high.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice good posture to show how confident you are.\", \"描述\": \"Stand up straight and roll your shoulders back so you don’t slouch. Having good posture shows that you’re secure with yourself, and it makes you look more approachable, too.\\nEven if you don’t feel like the most confident person in the room, fake it until you make it!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice open body language.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Uncross your arms to show that you want to chat with people.\", \"描述\": \"When you cross your arms or face away from others, you’re subconsciously telling them that you don’t want to be bothered. Instead, keep your arms down by your side and face toward people when they’re talking. That way, they understand that you’re happy to be in conversation with them.\\nOpen body language also makes you appear more confident, which will draw people toward you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Listen to people when they talk.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Remove distractions so people know you’re paying attention.\", \"描述\": \"Put away your phone and look people in the eye when they talk. Not only is it polite, but active listening will make the people around you feel like you truly want to get to know them.\\nYou can also ask follow up questions to show that you’re listening. Try saying things like, “Interesting, can you tell me more?”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Call people by their name.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Say people’s names so they know you remember them.\", \"描述\": \"When you meet someone for the first time, try saying it back to them, like, \\\"Hello, Joe, good to meet you.\\\" When you see a friend or an acquaintance you don’t know too well, greet them by name to show them they left an impression on you. It will make them feel good, which in turn makes you look good, too.\\nTrouble remembering someone’s name? Remember it by repeating it out loud and then writing it down.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Compliment people.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Give people compliments so they like being around you.\", \"描述\": \"Everyone likes to hear nice things about themselves! Pick out something you really like about someone, and then let them know. It doesn’t have to be about their physical appearance—compliment their personality or how they act to really make them happy. Just make sure your compliments are sincere so they don’t come off as fake. Great compliments include:\\n“You have the best sense of humor! You always know how to make me laugh.”\\n“Your sense of style is off the charts. I look forward to seeing your outfits every day.”\\n“What a ray of sunshine you are! You really light up a room.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Connect over common interests.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"People like other people who have similar hobbies.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re chatting with someone new or you’re talking to a friend, try to see if you two like any of the same things. It could be something you do on the weekends, books you like to read, or even movies you enjoy. The more you have in common, the more you two will have to talk about.\\nTry asking open-ended questions to find out what the other person likes, such as, “What did you get up to last week?” or, “What’s the last movie you saw in theaters?”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Follow up on old conversations.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Show people that you remember what you two talked about last time.\", \"描述\": \"If you know a friend had a big exam last week, ask them how it went. If your coworker was up for a promotion, see how the interview process went. People love it when you remember little details about them, and it will make them like you even more.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Be humble about your accomplishments.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Bragging tends to push people away from you.\", \"描述\": \"While it’s great if you have accompaniments or awards, try to be humble about them instead of talking about them all the time. If someone asks, you can absolutely talk about what you’ve got going on—otherwise, keep your achievements on the down-low.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Keep a positive attitude.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"People love being around others who can find a silver lining.\", \"描述\": \"Complaining tends to push people away from you—unfortunately, it can paint you in a negative light. Try to look on the bright side of things, and keep your head up. You'll be happier, and more people will want to be around you.\\nPlus, being positive is actually better for your mental health, too.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Try new things.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Don’t be afraid to take a leap out of your comfort zone.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re constantly open to do new things or try new experiences, people will look forward to being around you. Your fun-loving attitude and your willingness to be uncomfortable will make you a likable person.\\nPlus, stepping outside of your comfort zone will make you a happier person overall!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Be your most authentic self.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"People will be able to spot if you aren’t being genuine.\", \"描述\": \"Plus, most people appreciate when a person is being honest, even if you have some quirks. As you focus on becoming a person that everyone likes, don’t forget to keep living your most authentic life, too.\\nTry to be as much of an open book as possible. If you’re honest about your thoughts and feelings, people will enjoy talking to you much more.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Practice gratitude.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be thankful for small things to love your life a little more.\", \"描述\": \"When you love your life, it shows the people around you that you're happy and confident, which will draw them in. Try keeping a gratitude journal where you write down 2 to 3 things you’re thankful for every day. You might include things like:\\n“I woke up in time to see the sunrise today.”\\n“The coffee I bought from the cafe down the street tasted amazing.”\\n“I got to talk to my mom on the phone today.”\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,613 |
How to Become a Person of Culture
|
1. Steps
1-1. Know what it means to be cultured.
A cultured person can be someone who is an eclectic reader, who watches well-written classic films, and who has a refined appreciation for art. Also, to be cultured is to be educated about the world and its languages, to understand world politics, and to be well-read in world history. Above all, a cultured person is one who is interested in culture and engages in it.
1-2. Read more.
A large part of culture comes from books, as they have existed for a longer time than most other media. The obvious thing to do would be to read classic books, but if you're a first-time-reader, this will be daunting and uninteresting.
Choose a genre that you have genuine interest in, such as fantasy or romantic fiction. Research the best books of that genre as judged by book enthusiasts, and read them. You may want to look up books in other genres that interest you while you're at it. If there is a genre you are not sure about, try it, and you might actually enjoy it.
After you feel you've become reasonably well-read in one genre choose another. Also, read some classic or recommended books. You might understand and enjoy some books of past cultures by reading books of the present culture.
Subscribe to magazines that include articles about literature, plays, and music. Read articles from these magazines once a week or twice a month or whenever your schedule will allow. Follow leads presented by the articles you read. Every once in a while you might find articles that will inspire you to pursue a subject. For instance, if you read a great article about Mozart, take the article to a store where you can buy compact discs and ask the counter attendant to direct you to some Mozart CDs that you might like. Buy or borrow a few of them from the library. If you read an article about an artist who sounds interesting, look online to find out which museums feature paintings by this artist. Then plan visits to those museums. Scan your newspaper for local college or high school theatrical productions that you can attend.
1-3. Write.
You can write poetry, short stories, books, and even plays. Being cultured means to respond to culture, and the best way to do this is to create your own.
1-4. Watch films.
It is very important to not only read books, but to watch films regularly. There are many films, and you may be unsure about which ones to see.
Word-of-mouth is the best way to become aware of which contemporary films to watch. You may remember your friends talking about a certain film. Go to the video store and scan the shelves to find names of movies you may recognise.
Look up reviews about a film on Wikipedia before you watch it, just to make sure you're not wasting your time (if you're pressed for time). However, remember sometimes critics' opinions are not always right.
It is important to do your research. If you don't understand a certain film, then look it up on Wikipedia or somewhere on the internet. Sometimes an old movie will contain references to other classic films. As a result, you can learn about other works. When you watch these type of films, you will soon be able to appreciate more of them than you could previously.
Don't restrict yourself to English-language films. There are many other films out there worth watching, they are just in different languages.
1-5. Watch television.
While TV shows can be time-consuming to watch. If you watch only one episode of something each day, less of your time will be spent viewing programs. There is much to be learned from TV shows. Television is as significant a medium as any, and it often provides social commentary.
Look up good TV programs that you think you might enjoy. There are many types, ranging from situation comedies to drama. Wikipedia usually has information on popular TV shows. You can look up ratings or just ask around.
Don't forget to be open-minded. TV shows you thought you might not like might turn out to be your favourite show. It has happened.
If you really like a TV show and you think you'd watch it again, then buy the DVDs.
Watch TV channels like Discovery andThe History Channel. This is a painless way to get involved in topics such as the origins of impressionist art or the history of English kings.
1-6. Broaden your musical horizons.
Many people are very narrow-minded when it comes to music, but a person of culture admires even the niche music genres.
For example, while it is important for a person to listen and enjoy songs with non-cliché lyrics, it is also important that one is able to enjoy music without lyrics at all, just for the mood it can set, or the story it can tell without of words.
The ability to appreciate classical music is not as daunting as it seems. Just listen to some famous musical pieces, and you will most definitely understand why.
Be very open-minded. There is a lot of music out there which may not fit into any genre, but you may enjoy it. Don't reject certain forms of music just because you have never heard them.
Listen to albums, not just singles. You might develop an interest in songs that never gained much popularity. Yet, this is not to say you won't enjoy the memorable ones.
Listen to bands. Many bands have been around for a long time, in spite of this fact, some of their music is still fresh. This will give you access to older music, and you'll be able to hone an appreciation for it.
Listen to music from other countries and in other languages. You'll be surprised.
Learn a musical instrument. Once you listen to some good music, it will be natural for you to try to learn an instrument and create your own.
1-7. Play video Games.
Although this was considered mostly part of the "nerd culture", the popularity of video games is growing and it is becoming an undeniable part of modern culture. It is important to give any cultural medium a try, and video games are no exception.
If you don't like "shooting" games, there are many other types of video games that you may like. Do your research and you'll find there's a lot more variety than you originally thought. Role-playing games, RPGs, especially open world RPGs, are good to lose yourself in. However, some people prefer simpler games like platformers.
Don't worry if you actually enjoy video games. That's a good thing. It doesn't automatically make you a nerd, it just adds more complexity to your personality.
Video-gaming is quite an expensive hobby, so make sure you try them before you buy them.
1-8. Participate in Internet culture.
Don't forget that past culture, such as '80s music, was once present culture. Those who paid attention to it may now understand its cultural significance, while those who ignored it, do not. The digital age is very important and a huge milestone for society. We are living in historically profound times. Don't let it pass you by.
While you may feel like you already know a lot about the Internet, learn about the history of the Internet, and check out memes and viral videos so that you have a greater understanding of it.
Set your homepage to Wikipedia and read an article each day about something which seems "cultured" to you. In a very short time, you will know quite a bit more than you know now.
1-9. Take a deeper interest in art.
Art is a universal language. It is sometimes considered the most potent form of communication. Whether it actually is, is up to you.
The only advice that can be given here is to do research and engage in art by going to galleries (which, contrary to popular belief, are free).
If there is one art form you particularly like, such as dancing or sculpting, then become practised in it.
1-10. Learn a new language.
The best way to do this is by immersion...
1-11. Travel.
Reading about other cultures as opposed to experiencing them is like colour being explained to a blind person. Travelling introduces you to the many differences and similarities between cultures, and opens up your mind. A lot of the prejudices we have about a culture (good and bad) are grossly misplaced, and the only way to find out the truth about social practices is to experience them.
1-12. Get hobbies.
Ask your friends what their hobbies are. Most of them will be art forms or sports. As a cultured person, it is important to experience as much as possible, so next time your friend goes water-skiing, ask if you can come along.
1-13. Visit places where you can receive an education in a fun way.
Go to the zoo, visit museums, even go camping to learn more about wildlife.
1-14. Educate yourself.
Nowadays with the Internet, almost all information is accessible. You should take full advantage of this and learn all those things that you never understood before. You should aim to be reasonably educated in these topics:
World history. This is probably the most important cultural asset for you to acquire, since it provides pathways into other domains of knowledge and contextualizes its discoveries.
Geography. Again, a person of culture should not be ignorant of where countries or famous landmarks are.
Basic Sciences: Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology. Unless you want to follow a career in the sciences, a refined knowledge in the sciences isn't completely necessary. Instead, make sure you have a sound understanding of the sciences at a high school level.
Economics. This is very relevant in understanding today's world.
Psychology. A note about misconceptions: there is a huge misconception that Psychology is not a science, or that it is bogus. Read up on experimental methodology and actually educate yourself about it before believing those claims. Psychology is of extreme importance in today's society, becoming increasingly more so as the world becomes more complicated.
Art and Architecture
Philosophy
1-15. Free yourself from ignorance about other cultures.
Develop a natural curiosity. Delve deep into things you don't understand.
Part of becoming cultured is learning about other cultures, not just your own. Try to free yourself from ignorance and media-fed stereotypes you have about other societies/religions.
Always try to empathize with all parties while learning. It is very important to challenge your prejudices. No one is inherently good or evil; instead you should aim to understand the motives for actions. Otherwise you will not understand other cultures.
Think for yourself. Don't let others dictate your opinions.
1-16. Eat new foods with an open mind and excited spirit.
Tips
The biggest hindrance to becoming more cultured is time. You need to make becoming cultured a priority if you want to make progress. Reading books for an hour before you sleep, listening to music while doing chores; these are all great ways to integrate culture into your lifestyle.
As with the previous tip, you should not just aim to have a knowledge of culture, but integrate it into your lifestyle. It is there to be enjoyed, not just to be seen once and never thought of again. For example, if you read all the classic books, it does not mean you should stop reading. You should continue to engage in more obscure texts or reread those you really enjoyed.
Creation versus consumption is very important to be aware of. Most of the above steps outline how to consume products of other people's work, but it is also important to create your own pieces. If you have certain critiques about a person's , you might have a go about creating something that you enjoy. It also makes for great hobbies.
Warnings
Be patient. It takes some time to be a person of culture. Instead, aim to be well-rounded and interested.
Some of these activities (e.g. reading, watching TV, playing video games, etc.) tend to be addictive. Try to spread out the time it takes to do these. Do not sacrifice your work or your family or your health, because these should always be higher priorities.
Do not waste time. If you have free time, instead of chatting on the phone or watching bad TV shows, spend your time doing things that will further advance your goal of becoming a person of culture.
Do not attempt to become cultured only to impress others. This is not the aim of becoming cultured. People want to become cultured out of genuine curiosity to understand the world because the world is interesting. This is a lifelong commitment.
Do not be snobby. As with anything, be a polite and conscientious person.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:26",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Know what it means to be cultured.\\nA cultured person can be someone who is an eclectic reader, who watches well-written classic films, and who has a refined appreciation for art. Also, to be cultured is to be educated about the world and its languages, to understand world politics, and to be well-read in world history. Above all, a cultured person is one who is interested in culture and engages in it.\\n1-2. Read more.\\nA large part of culture comes from books, as they have existed for a longer time than most other media. The obvious thing to do would be to read classic books, but if you're a first-time-reader, this will be daunting and uninteresting.\\nChoose a genre that you have genuine interest in, such as fantasy or romantic fiction. Research the best books of that genre as judged by book enthusiasts, and read them. You may want to look up books in other genres that interest you while you're at it. If there is a genre you are not sure about, try it, and you might actually enjoy it.\\nAfter you feel you've become reasonably well-read in one genre choose another. Also, read some classic or recommended books. You might understand and enjoy some books of past cultures by reading books of the present culture.\\nSubscribe to magazines that include articles about literature, plays, and music. Read articles from these magazines once a week or twice a month or whenever your schedule will allow. Follow leads presented by the articles you read. Every once in a while you might find articles that will inspire you to pursue a subject. For instance, if you read a great article about Mozart, take the article to a store where you can buy compact discs and ask the counter attendant to direct you to some Mozart CDs that you might like. Buy or borrow a few of them from the library. If you read an article about an artist who sounds interesting, look online to find out which museums feature paintings by this artist. Then plan visits to those museums. Scan your newspaper for local college or high school theatrical productions that you can attend.\\n1-3. Write.\\nYou can write poetry, short stories, books, and even plays. Being cultured means to respond to culture, and the best way to do this is to create your own.\\n1-4. Watch films.\\nIt is very important to not only read books, but to watch films regularly. There are many films, and you may be unsure about which ones to see.\\nWord-of-mouth is the best way to become aware of which contemporary films to watch. You may remember your friends talking about a certain film. Go to the video store and scan the shelves to find names of movies you may recognise.\\nLook up reviews about a film on Wikipedia before you watch it, just to make sure you're not wasting your time (if you're pressed for time). However, remember sometimes critics' opinions are not always right.\\nIt is important to do your research. If you don't understand a certain film, then look it up on Wikipedia or somewhere on the internet. Sometimes an old movie will contain references to other classic films. As a result, you can learn about other works. When you watch these type of films, you will soon be able to appreciate more of them than you could previously.\\nDon't restrict yourself to English-language films. There are many other films out there worth watching, they are just in different languages.\\n1-5. Watch television.\\nWhile TV shows can be time-consuming to watch. If you watch only one episode of something each day, less of your time will be spent viewing programs. There is much to be learned from TV shows. Television is as significant a medium as any, and it often provides social commentary.\\nLook up good TV programs that you think you might enjoy. There are many types, ranging from situation comedies to drama. Wikipedia usually has information on popular TV shows. You can look up ratings or just ask around.\\nDon't forget to be open-minded. TV shows you thought you might not like might turn out to be your favourite show. It has happened.\\nIf you really like a TV show and you think you'd watch it again, then buy the DVDs.\\nWatch TV channels like Discovery andThe History Channel. This is a painless way to get involved in topics such as the origins of impressionist art or the history of English kings.\\n1-6. Broaden your musical horizons.\\nMany people are very narrow-minded when it comes to music, but a person of culture admires even the niche music genres.\\nFor example, while it is important for a person to listen and enjoy songs with non-cliché lyrics, it is also important that one is able to enjoy music without lyrics at all, just for the mood it can set, or the story it can tell without of words.\\nThe ability to appreciate classical music is not as daunting as it seems. Just listen to some famous musical pieces, and you will most definitely understand why.\\nBe very open-minded. There is a lot of music out there which may not fit into any genre, but you may enjoy it. Don't reject certain forms of music just because you have never heard them.\\nListen to albums, not just singles. You might develop an interest in songs that never gained much popularity. Yet, this is not to say you won't enjoy the memorable ones.\\nListen to bands. Many bands have been around for a long time, in spite of this fact, some of their music is still fresh. This will give you access to older music, and you'll be able to hone an appreciation for it.\\nListen to music from other countries and in other languages. You'll be surprised.\\nLearn a musical instrument. Once you listen to some good music, it will be natural for you to try to learn an instrument and create your own.\\n1-7. Play video Games.\\nAlthough this was considered mostly part of the \\\"nerd culture\\\", the popularity of video games is growing and it is becoming an undeniable part of modern culture. It is important to give any cultural medium a try, and video games are no exception.\\nIf you don't like \\\"shooting\\\" games, there are many other types of video games that you may like. Do your research and you'll find there's a lot more variety than you originally thought. Role-playing games, RPGs, especially open world RPGs, are good to lose yourself in. However, some people prefer simpler games like platformers.\\nDon't worry if you actually enjoy video games. That's a good thing. It doesn't automatically make you a nerd, it just adds more complexity to your personality.\\nVideo-gaming is quite an expensive hobby, so make sure you try them before you buy them.\\n1-8. Participate in Internet culture.\\nDon't forget that past culture, such as '80s music, was once present culture. Those who paid attention to it may now understand its cultural significance, while those who ignored it, do not. The digital age is very important and a huge milestone for society. We are living in historically profound times. Don't let it pass you by.\\nWhile you may feel like you already know a lot about the Internet, learn about the history of the Internet, and check out memes and viral videos so that you have a greater understanding of it.\\nSet your homepage to Wikipedia and read an article each day about something which seems \\\"cultured\\\" to you. In a very short time, you will know quite a bit more than you know now.\\n1-9. Take a deeper interest in art.\\nArt is a universal language. It is sometimes considered the most potent form of communication. Whether it actually is, is up to you.\\nThe only advice that can be given here is to do research and engage in art by going to galleries (which, contrary to popular belief, are free).\\nIf there is one art form you particularly like, such as dancing or sculpting, then become practised in it.\\n1-10. Learn a new language.\\nThe best way to do this is by immersion...\\n1-11. Travel.\\nReading about other cultures as opposed to experiencing them is like colour being explained to a blind person. Travelling introduces you to the many differences and similarities between cultures, and opens up your mind. A lot of the prejudices we have about a culture (good and bad) are grossly misplaced, and the only way to find out the truth about social practices is to experience them.\\n1-12. Get hobbies.\\nAsk your friends what their hobbies are. Most of them will be art forms or sports. As a cultured person, it is important to experience as much as possible, so next time your friend goes water-skiing, ask if you can come along.\\n1-13. Visit places where you can receive an education in a fun way.\\nGo to the zoo, visit museums, even go camping to learn more about wildlife.\\n1-14. Educate yourself.\\nNowadays with the Internet, almost all information is accessible. You should take full advantage of this and learn all those things that you never understood before. You should aim to be reasonably educated in these topics:\\nWorld history. This is probably the most important cultural asset for you to acquire, since it provides pathways into other domains of knowledge and contextualizes its discoveries.\\nGeography. Again, a person of culture should not be ignorant of where countries or famous landmarks are.\\nBasic Sciences: Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology. Unless you want to follow a career in the sciences, a refined knowledge in the sciences isn't completely necessary. Instead, make sure you have a sound understanding of the sciences at a high school level.\\nEconomics. This is very relevant in understanding today's world.\\nPsychology. A note about misconceptions: there is a huge misconception that Psychology is not a science, or that it is bogus. Read up on experimental methodology and actually educate yourself about it before believing those claims. Psychology is of extreme importance in today's society, becoming increasingly more so as the world becomes more complicated.\\nArt and Architecture\\nPhilosophy\\n1-15. Free yourself from ignorance about other cultures.\\nDevelop a natural curiosity. Delve deep into things you don't understand.\\nPart of becoming cultured is learning about other cultures, not just your own. Try to free yourself from ignorance and media-fed stereotypes you have about other societies/religions.\\nAlways try to empathize with all parties while learning. It is very important to challenge your prejudices. No one is inherently good or evil; instead you should aim to understand the motives for actions. Otherwise you will not understand other cultures.\\nThink for yourself. Don't let others dictate your opinions.\\n1-16. Eat new foods with an open mind and excited spirit.\\n\\nTips\\nThe biggest hindrance to becoming more cultured is time. You need to make becoming cultured a priority if you want to make progress. Reading books for an hour before you sleep, listening to music while doing chores; these are all great ways to integrate culture into your lifestyle.\\nAs with the previous tip, you should not just aim to have a knowledge of culture, but integrate it into your lifestyle. It is there to be enjoyed, not just to be seen once and never thought of again. For example, if you read all the classic books, it does not mean you should stop reading. You should continue to engage in more obscure texts or reread those you really enjoyed.\\nCreation versus consumption is very important to be aware of. Most of the above steps outline how to consume products of other people's work, but it is also important to create your own pieces. If you have certain critiques about a person's , you might have a go about creating something that you enjoy. It also makes for great hobbies.\\nWarnings\\nBe patient. It takes some time to be a person of culture. Instead, aim to be well-rounded and interested.\\nSome of these activities (e.g. reading, watching TV, playing video games, etc.) tend to be addictive. Try to spread out the time it takes to do these. Do not sacrifice your work or your family or your health, because these should always be higher priorities.\\nDo not waste time. If you have free time, instead of chatting on the phone or watching bad TV shows, spend your time doing things that will further advance your goal of becoming a person of culture.\\nDo not attempt to become cultured only to impress others. This is not the aim of becoming cultured. People want to become cultured out of genuine curiosity to understand the world because the world is interesting. This is a lifelong commitment.\\nDo not be snobby. As with anything, be a polite and conscientious person.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you're a teenager or well into your adult years, you want to engage in the wonderful yet complex culture that exists in today's society. This can be quite difficult if, say you've never finished reading a book, but this article will help to make you a more cultured, interesting, and well-rounded person from scratch.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what it means to be cultured.\", \"描述\": \"A cultured person can be someone who is an eclectic reader, who watches well-written classic films, and who has a refined appreciation for art. Also, to be cultured is to be educated about the world and its languages, to understand world politics, and to be well-read in world history. Above all, a cultured person is one who is interested in culture and engages in it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read more.\", \"描述\": \"A large part of culture comes from books, as they have existed for a longer time than most other media. The obvious thing to do would be to read classic books, but if you're a first-time-reader, this will be daunting and uninteresting.\\nChoose a genre that you have genuine interest in, such as fantasy or romantic fiction. Research the best books of that genre as judged by book enthusiasts, and read them. You may want to look up books in other genres that interest you while you're at it. If there is a genre you are not sure about, try it, and you might actually enjoy it.\\nAfter you feel you've become reasonably well-read in one genre choose another. Also, read some classic or recommended books. You might understand and enjoy some books of past cultures by reading books of the present culture.\\nSubscribe to magazines that include articles about literature, plays, and music. Read articles from these magazines once a week or twice a month or whenever your schedule will allow. Follow leads presented by the articles you read. Every once in a while you might find articles that will inspire you to pursue a subject. For instance, if you read a great article about Mozart, take the article to a store where you can buy compact discs and ask the counter attendant to direct you to some Mozart CDs that you might like. Buy or borrow a few of them from the library. If you read an article about an artist who sounds interesting, look online to find out which museums feature paintings by this artist. Then plan visits to those museums. Scan your newspaper for local college or high school theatrical productions that you can attend.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Write.\", \"描述\": \"You can write poetry, short stories, books, and even plays. Being cultured means to respond to culture, and the best way to do this is to create your own.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Watch films.\", \"描述\": \"It is very important to not only read books, but to watch films regularly. There are many films, and you may be unsure about which ones to see.\\nWord-of-mouth is the best way to become aware of which contemporary films to watch. You may remember your friends talking about a certain film. Go to the video store and scan the shelves to find names of movies you may recognise.\\nLook up reviews about a film on Wikipedia before you watch it, just to make sure you're not wasting your time (if you're pressed for time). However, remember sometimes critics' opinions are not always right.\\nIt is important to do your research. If you don't understand a certain film, then look it up on Wikipedia or somewhere on the internet. Sometimes an old movie will contain references to other classic films. As a result, you can learn about other works. When you watch these type of films, you will soon be able to appreciate more of them than you could previously.\\nDon't restrict yourself to English-language films. There are many other films out there worth watching, they are just in different languages.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Watch television.\", \"描述\": \"While TV shows can be time-consuming to watch. If you watch only one episode of something each day, less of your time will be spent viewing programs. There is much to be learned from TV shows. Television is as significant a medium as any, and it often provides social commentary.\\nLook up good TV programs that you think you might enjoy. There are many types, ranging from situation comedies to drama. Wikipedia usually has information on popular TV shows. You can look up ratings or just ask around.\\nDon't forget to be open-minded. TV shows you thought you might not like might turn out to be your favourite show. It has happened.\\nIf you really like a TV show and you think you'd watch it again, then buy the DVDs.\\nWatch TV channels like Discovery andThe History Channel. This is a painless way to get involved in topics such as the origins of impressionist art or the history of English kings.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Broaden your musical horizons.\", \"描述\": \"Many people are very narrow-minded when it comes to music, but a person of culture admires even the niche music genres.\\nFor example, while it is important for a person to listen and enjoy songs with non-cliché lyrics, it is also important that one is able to enjoy music without lyrics at all, just for the mood it can set, or the story it can tell without of words.\\nThe ability to appreciate classical music is not as daunting as it seems. Just listen to some famous musical pieces, and you will most definitely understand why.\\nBe very open-minded. There is a lot of music out there which may not fit into any genre, but you may enjoy it. Don't reject certain forms of music just because you have never heard them.\\nListen to albums, not just singles. You might develop an interest in songs that never gained much popularity. Yet, this is not to say you won't enjoy the memorable ones.\\nListen to bands. Many bands have been around for a long time, in spite of this fact, some of their music is still fresh. This will give you access to older music, and you'll be able to hone an appreciation for it.\\nListen to music from other countries and in other languages. You'll be surprised.\\nLearn a musical instrument. Once you listen to some good music, it will be natural for you to try to learn an instrument and create your own.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Play video Games.\", \"描述\": \"Although this was considered mostly part of the \\\"nerd culture\\\", the popularity of video games is growing and it is becoming an undeniable part of modern culture. It is important to give any cultural medium a try, and video games are no exception.\\nIf you don't like \\\"shooting\\\" games, there are many other types of video games that you may like. Do your research and you'll find there's a lot more variety than you originally thought. Role-playing games, RPGs, especially open world RPGs, are good to lose yourself in. However, some people prefer simpler games like platformers.\\nDon't worry if you actually enjoy video games. That's a good thing. It doesn't automatically make you a nerd, it just adds more complexity to your personality.\\nVideo-gaming is quite an expensive hobby, so make sure you try them before you buy them.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Participate in Internet culture.\", \"描述\": \"Don't forget that past culture, such as '80s music, was once present culture. Those who paid attention to it may now understand its cultural significance, while those who ignored it, do not. The digital age is very important and a huge milestone for society. We are living in historically profound times. Don't let it pass you by.\\nWhile you may feel like you already know a lot about the Internet, learn about the history of the Internet, and check out memes and viral videos so that you have a greater understanding of it.\\nSet your homepage to Wikipedia and read an article each day about something which seems \\\"cultured\\\" to you. In a very short time, you will know quite a bit more than you know now.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Take a deeper interest in art.\", \"描述\": \"Art is a universal language. It is sometimes considered the most potent form of communication. Whether it actually is, is up to you.\\nThe only advice that can be given here is to do research and engage in art by going to galleries (which, contrary to popular belief, are free).\\nIf there is one art form you particularly like, such as dancing or sculpting, then become practised in it.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Learn a new language.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to do this is by immersion...\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Travel.\", \"描述\": \"Reading about other cultures as opposed to experiencing them is like colour being explained to a blind person. Travelling introduces you to the many differences and similarities between cultures, and opens up your mind. A lot of the prejudices we have about a culture (good and bad) are grossly misplaced, and the only way to find out the truth about social practices is to experience them.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Get hobbies.\", \"描述\": \"Ask your friends what their hobbies are. Most of them will be art forms or sports. As a cultured person, it is important to experience as much as possible, so next time your friend goes water-skiing, ask if you can come along.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Visit places where you can receive an education in a fun way.\", \"描述\": \"Go to the zoo, visit museums, even go camping to learn more about wildlife.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Educate yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Nowadays with the Internet, almost all information is accessible. You should take full advantage of this and learn all those things that you never understood before. You should aim to be reasonably educated in these topics:\\nWorld history. This is probably the most important cultural asset for you to acquire, since it provides pathways into other domains of knowledge and contextualizes its discoveries.\\nGeography. Again, a person of culture should not be ignorant of where countries or famous landmarks are.\\nBasic Sciences: Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology. Unless you want to follow a career in the sciences, a refined knowledge in the sciences isn't completely necessary. Instead, make sure you have a sound understanding of the sciences at a high school level.\\nEconomics. This is very relevant in understanding today's world.\\nPsychology. A note about misconceptions: there is a huge misconception that Psychology is not a science, or that it is bogus. Read up on experimental methodology and actually educate yourself about it before believing those claims. Psychology is of extreme importance in today's society, becoming increasingly more so as the world becomes more complicated.\\nArt and Architecture\\nPhilosophy\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Free yourself from ignorance about other cultures.\", \"描述\": \"Develop a natural curiosity. Delve deep into things you don't understand.\\nPart of becoming cultured is learning about other cultures, not just your own. Try to free yourself from ignorance and media-fed stereotypes you have about other societies/religions.\\nAlways try to empathize with all parties while learning. It is very important to challenge your prejudices. No one is inherently good or evil; instead you should aim to understand the motives for actions. Otherwise you will not understand other cultures.\\nThink for yourself. Don't let others dictate your opinions.\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Eat new foods with an open mind and excited spirit.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The biggest hindrance to becoming more cultured is time. You need to make becoming cultured a priority if you want to make progress. Reading books for an hour before you sleep, listening to music while doing chores; these are all great ways to integrate culture into your lifestyle.\\n\", \"As with the previous tip, you should not just aim to have a knowledge of culture, but integrate it into your lifestyle. It is there to be enjoyed, not just to be seen once and never thought of again. For example, if you read all the classic books, it does not mean you should stop reading. You should continue to engage in more obscure texts or reread those you really enjoyed.\\n\", \"Creation versus consumption is very important to be aware of. Most of the above steps outline how to consume products of other people's work, but it is also important to create your own pieces. If you have certain critiques about a person's , you might have a go about creating something that you enjoy. It also makes for great hobbies.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be patient. It takes some time to be a person of culture. Instead, aim to be well-rounded and interested.\\n\", \"Some of these activities (e.g. reading, watching TV, playing video games, etc.) tend to be addictive. Try to spread out the time it takes to do these. Do not sacrifice your work or your family or your health, because these should always be higher priorities.\\n\", \"Do not waste time. If you have free time, instead of chatting on the phone or watching bad TV shows, spend your time doing things that will further advance your goal of becoming a person of culture.\\n\", \"Do not attempt to become cultured only to impress others. This is not the aim of becoming cultured. People want to become cultured out of genuine curiosity to understand the world because the world is interesting. This is a lifelong commitment.\\n\", \"Do not be snobby. As with anything, be a polite and conscientious person.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,614 |
How to Become a Personal Shopper
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1. Developing the Necessary Skills
1-1. Choose what sort of shopping you want to specialize in.
Personal shoppers can offer their services for any type of goods, so pick an area of focus that you want. While some shoppers buy household needs, others may buy clothes for their clients. Decide what type of shopping you want to do and offer that as your main service.
Personal shopping for the elderly usually includes buying groceries and household necessities.
Other personal shoppers may select styles and clothes for individuals who don’t have time to shop.
If you want to shop for fashion items, try focusing on a certain aspect of it, such as tops or shoes. That way, you don’t get overwhelmed by selecting an entire wardrobe.
1-2. Work on building your customer service skills.
Personal shoppers must work closely with their clients so they can provide them with the best experience. Stay attentive to people’s needs and communicate clearly with them. Be patient with them so they feel comfortable while you’re working with them.
Make sure to give people your full attention while working with them so you can develop a personal connection with them.
1-3. Learn how to manage a budget.
Personal shoppers need to work with the budget of their clients to get the most out of their money. Familiarize yourself with programs like Excel or Google Sheets so you can easily make budget charts. Pay attention to prices and the things a client wants so you can give them the best experience.
See if a friend or family member will provide you with a budget and the things they want so you can practice shopping for them.
1-4. Have flexible work hours.
Many personal shoppers work after normal work hours or on weekends since that’s when their clients are available. Make sure to manage your time well so you can meet with your clients and still shop for them on short notice. Some shoppers also need to go between multiple stores, so make sure you’re able to easily get around in a timely manner.
Always be available for your clients so they can rely on you to get the job done.
1-5. Follow fashion trends to see what styles are popular.
Look through fashion magazines and lookbooks to see what trends and styles are prominent. Visit stores frequently to see new items that are coming in so you can familiarize yourself with the products and be knowledgable about them.
If you plan on being a personal shopper for groceries or other household goods, you don’t need to pay as much attention to fashion.
2. Getting an Education
2-1. Focus on business and math classes in school.
If you’re still in high school, take math as well as any business or marketing electives available. Pay attention and study hard so you can learn how to run a business and develop budgets you can use. Be sure to take notes so you can reference them later.
If you’re out of school, look for online courses so you can continue learning.
2-2. Try for a communications or marketing degree if you want.
Since personal shoppers need to work with customers and market themselves, look for colleges that offer 2- or 4-year degrees. Focus on taking courses in financial management, business, and interpersonal communication so you have the skills to work well with your clients.
A degree isn’t required to become a personal shopper, but it can be beneficial to learn how to manage your own business.
2-3. Get a fashion degree if you want to be a personal shopper for clothing.
Many universities offer degrees in fashion management or design. Pay attention to your courses, and focus on classes that discuss fashion trends and styles. Take time to read and study so you can pass all of your exams and be knowledgeable on how to manage your business.
You don’t need a fashion degree to become a personal shopper, but it could help add to your credibility.
2-4. Get a certification with the Association of Image Consultants International.
The Association of Image Consultants International (AICI) is an independent organization that certifies personal shoppers in the fashion industry. The certification requires you to take an online exam that asks questions about fashion trends and how to communicate with others in a personal shopping setting. If you pass the exam, then you must submit an online portfolio of your work along with client evaluations. If your portfolio is accepted by the AICI, then you are certified!
You don’t need a certification in order to be a personal shopper, but it will look better on a resume and add credibility to your work.
3. Finding a Job
3-1. Start looking for retail positions in stores with personal shoppers.
Some larger department stores offer personal shopper services so you can recommend items for them. Look for retail stores in your area and see what open positions they have available.
Even if the retail store doesn’t have personal shopper positions, you can communicate with customers to see if they want to be your clients.
Some big box stores also have personal shopper positions where you fulfill online orders for the customers.
3-2. Look for a mentor or internship with another personal shopper.
Search online for personal shoppers in your area to see what their services are like. Reach out to them and see if they’re taking any mentors or offering internships. Let them know your career goals so they can help you out as best as they can.
If there aren’t any private personal shoppers in your area, look at a nearby department store to see if they have personal shopping services.
3-3. Create a website and social media accounts for your service.
Since many personal shoppers run their own business, you need to brand yourself so others can find you. Make social media accounts for your business so others can find you and follow you. Post regularly so others can see what you’re doing and that you’re actively taking clients. If you can, use a website designer to make your own site where potential clients can easily contact you and learn more.
Try writing a blog if you want to include updates on trends or styles you like to get clients excited about them.
3-4. Make business cards to hand out to potential clients.
Create business cards using editing software or use an online template. Make sure to include your name, phone number, email address, and website so others can easily find you. Hand your card out to clients so they know how to reach you to talk about your services.
Leave your business cards on public bulletin boards so other people can find you easily.
3-5. Talk to potential clients to see if they want your services.
If you’re working in a retail store, talk to the customers to see if they have an interest in a personal shopper. If you aren’t in retail, talk to people that you already know. Ask them to meet with you so you can hold a conversation and see if you would work well together.
Ask your first clients if you can use them as references so you can reach out to more people.
3-6. Set your fees so you get paid hourly.
Many personal shoppers work for an hourly fee since they need to go to multiple stores and could take awhile. Choose a starting rate for consulting with your clients, which is usually around $25-$30 USD per hour, and meet with them to talk about what they expect. Then, you can charge an additional $20-$30 for every hour you spend shopping.
The average annual salary for personal shoppers is between $30,000-$57,500 USD yearly.
As you get more experienced and get multiple clients, you can start charging more for your services.
Don’t take a percentage of the amount that your client spent because they might think you’re finding expensive products to make more money.
Tips
Be sure to be fast and efficient while shopping for another person. Don’t take your time going through the store leisurely.
Warnings
Personal shopping may be slow during certain times of the year and extremely busy at other times. Make sure you prepare for working long or flexible hours.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:26",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing the Necessary Skills\\n1-1. Choose what sort of shopping you want to specialize in.\\nPersonal shoppers can offer their services for any type of goods, so pick an area of focus that you want. While some shoppers buy household needs, others may buy clothes for their clients. Decide what type of shopping you want to do and offer that as your main service.\\nPersonal shopping for the elderly usually includes buying groceries and household necessities.\\nOther personal shoppers may select styles and clothes for individuals who don’t have time to shop.\\nIf you want to shop for fashion items, try focusing on a certain aspect of it, such as tops or shoes. That way, you don’t get overwhelmed by selecting an entire wardrobe.\\n1-2. Work on building your customer service skills.\\nPersonal shoppers must work closely with their clients so they can provide them with the best experience. Stay attentive to people’s needs and communicate clearly with them. Be patient with them so they feel comfortable while you’re working with them.\\nMake sure to give people your full attention while working with them so you can develop a personal connection with them.\\n1-3. Learn how to manage a budget.\\nPersonal shoppers need to work with the budget of their clients to get the most out of their money. Familiarize yourself with programs like Excel or Google Sheets so you can easily make budget charts. Pay attention to prices and the things a client wants so you can give them the best experience.\\nSee if a friend or family member will provide you with a budget and the things they want so you can practice shopping for them.\\n1-4. Have flexible work hours.\\nMany personal shoppers work after normal work hours or on weekends since that’s when their clients are available. Make sure to manage your time well so you can meet with your clients and still shop for them on short notice. Some shoppers also need to go between multiple stores, so make sure you’re able to easily get around in a timely manner.\\nAlways be available for your clients so they can rely on you to get the job done.\\n1-5. Follow fashion trends to see what styles are popular.\\nLook through fashion magazines and lookbooks to see what trends and styles are prominent. Visit stores frequently to see new items that are coming in so you can familiarize yourself with the products and be knowledgable about them.\\nIf you plan on being a personal shopper for groceries or other household goods, you don’t need to pay as much attention to fashion.\\n2. Getting an Education\\n2-1. Focus on business and math classes in school.\\nIf you’re still in high school, take math as well as any business or marketing electives available. Pay attention and study hard so you can learn how to run a business and develop budgets you can use. Be sure to take notes so you can reference them later.\\nIf you’re out of school, look for online courses so you can continue learning.\\n2-2. Try for a communications or marketing degree if you want.\\nSince personal shoppers need to work with customers and market themselves, look for colleges that offer 2- or 4-year degrees. Focus on taking courses in financial management, business, and interpersonal communication so you have the skills to work well with your clients.\\nA degree isn’t required to become a personal shopper, but it can be beneficial to learn how to manage your own business.\\n2-3. Get a fashion degree if you want to be a personal shopper for clothing.\\nMany universities offer degrees in fashion management or design. Pay attention to your courses, and focus on classes that discuss fashion trends and styles. Take time to read and study so you can pass all of your exams and be knowledgeable on how to manage your business.\\nYou don’t need a fashion degree to become a personal shopper, but it could help add to your credibility.\\n2-4. Get a certification with the Association of Image Consultants International.\\nThe Association of Image Consultants International (AICI) is an independent organization that certifies personal shoppers in the fashion industry. The certification requires you to take an online exam that asks questions about fashion trends and how to communicate with others in a personal shopping setting. If you pass the exam, then you must submit an online portfolio of your work along with client evaluations. If your portfolio is accepted by the AICI, then you are certified!\\nYou don’t need a certification in order to be a personal shopper, but it will look better on a resume and add credibility to your work.\\n3. Finding a Job\\n3-1. Start looking for retail positions in stores with personal shoppers.\\nSome larger department stores offer personal shopper services so you can recommend items for them. Look for retail stores in your area and see what open positions they have available. \\nEven if the retail store doesn’t have personal shopper positions, you can communicate with customers to see if they want to be your clients.\\nSome big box stores also have personal shopper positions where you fulfill online orders for the customers.\\n3-2. Look for a mentor or internship with another personal shopper.\\nSearch online for personal shoppers in your area to see what their services are like. Reach out to them and see if they’re taking any mentors or offering internships. Let them know your career goals so they can help you out as best as they can.\\nIf there aren’t any private personal shoppers in your area, look at a nearby department store to see if they have personal shopping services.\\n3-3. Create a website and social media accounts for your service.\\nSince many personal shoppers run their own business, you need to brand yourself so others can find you. Make social media accounts for your business so others can find you and follow you. Post regularly so others can see what you’re doing and that you’re actively taking clients. If you can, use a website designer to make your own site where potential clients can easily contact you and learn more.\\nTry writing a blog if you want to include updates on trends or styles you like to get clients excited about them.\\n3-4. Make business cards to hand out to potential clients.\\nCreate business cards using editing software or use an online template. Make sure to include your name, phone number, email address, and website so others can easily find you. Hand your card out to clients so they know how to reach you to talk about your services.\\nLeave your business cards on public bulletin boards so other people can find you easily.\\n3-5. Talk to potential clients to see if they want your services.\\nIf you’re working in a retail store, talk to the customers to see if they have an interest in a personal shopper. If you aren’t in retail, talk to people that you already know. Ask them to meet with you so you can hold a conversation and see if you would work well together.\\nAsk your first clients if you can use them as references so you can reach out to more people.\\n3-6. Set your fees so you get paid hourly.\\nMany personal shoppers work for an hourly fee since they need to go to multiple stores and could take awhile. Choose a starting rate for consulting with your clients, which is usually around $25-$30 USD per hour, and meet with them to talk about what they expect. Then, you can charge an additional $20-$30 for every hour you spend shopping.\\nThe average annual salary for personal shoppers is between $30,000-$57,500 USD yearly.\\nAs you get more experienced and get multiple clients, you can start charging more for your services.\\nDon’t take a percentage of the amount that your client spent because they might think you’re finding expensive products to make more money.\\nTips\\nBe sure to be fast and efficient while shopping for another person. Don’t take your time going through the store leisurely.\\nWarnings\\nPersonal shopping may be slow during certain times of the year and extremely busy at other times. Make sure you prepare for working long or flexible hours.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A personal shopper is someone who buys things for other people who either don’t have the time or ability to go out themselves. Personal shoppers may also be hired in a retail store to help individual customers find items that work for them. While you don’t need any specific degree or certification, you can take courses to help you get the skills required for the job. With a little bit of work, you can start shopping for other people!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing the Necessary Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose what sort of shopping you want to specialize in.\", \"描述\": \"Personal shoppers can offer their services for any type of goods, so pick an area of focus that you want. While some shoppers buy household needs, others may buy clothes for their clients. Decide what type of shopping you want to do and offer that as your main service.\\nPersonal shopping for the elderly usually includes buying groceries and household necessities.\\nOther personal shoppers may select styles and clothes for individuals who don’t have time to shop.\\nIf you want to shop for fashion items, try focusing on a certain aspect of it, such as tops or shoes. That way, you don’t get overwhelmed by selecting an entire wardrobe.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work on building your customer service skills.\", \"描述\": \"Personal shoppers must work closely with their clients so they can provide them with the best experience. Stay attentive to people’s needs and communicate clearly with them. Be patient with them so they feel comfortable while you’re working with them.\\nMake sure to give people your full attention while working with them so you can develop a personal connection with them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn how to manage a budget.\", \"描述\": \"Personal shoppers need to work with the budget of their clients to get the most out of their money. Familiarize yourself with programs like Excel or Google Sheets so you can easily make budget charts. Pay attention to prices and the things a client wants so you can give them the best experience.\\nSee if a friend or family member will provide you with a budget and the things they want so you can practice shopping for them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Have flexible work hours.\", \"描述\": \"Many personal shoppers work after normal work hours or on weekends since that’s when their clients are available. Make sure to manage your time well so you can meet with your clients and still shop for them on short notice. Some shoppers also need to go between multiple stores, so make sure you’re able to easily get around in a timely manner.\\nAlways be available for your clients so they can rely on you to get the job done.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Follow fashion trends to see what styles are popular.\", \"描述\": \"Look through fashion magazines and lookbooks to see what trends and styles are prominent. Visit stores frequently to see new items that are coming in so you can familiarize yourself with the products and be knowledgable about them.\\nIf you plan on being a personal shopper for groceries or other household goods, you don’t need to pay as much attention to fashion.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting an Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Focus on business and math classes in school.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re still in high school, take math as well as any business or marketing electives available. Pay attention and study hard so you can learn how to run a business and develop budgets you can use. Be sure to take notes so you can reference them later.\\nIf you’re out of school, look for online courses so you can continue learning.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try for a communications or marketing degree if you want.\", \"描述\": \"Since personal shoppers need to work with customers and market themselves, look for colleges that offer 2- or 4-year degrees. Focus on taking courses in financial management, business, and interpersonal communication so you have the skills to work well with your clients.\\nA degree isn’t required to become a personal shopper, but it can be beneficial to learn how to manage your own business.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a fashion degree if you want to be a personal shopper for clothing.\", \"描述\": \"Many universities offer degrees in fashion management or design. Pay attention to your courses, and focus on classes that discuss fashion trends and styles. Take time to read and study so you can pass all of your exams and be knowledgeable on how to manage your business.\\nYou don’t need a fashion degree to become a personal shopper, but it could help add to your credibility.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a certification with the Association of Image Consultants International.\", \"描述\": \"The Association of Image Consultants International (AICI) is an independent organization that certifies personal shoppers in the fashion industry. The certification requires you to take an online exam that asks questions about fashion trends and how to communicate with others in a personal shopping setting. If you pass the exam, then you must submit an online portfolio of your work along with client evaluations. If your portfolio is accepted by the AICI, then you are certified!\\nYou don’t need a certification in order to be a personal shopper, but it will look better on a resume and add credibility to your work.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start looking for retail positions in stores with personal shoppers.\", \"描述\": \"Some larger department stores offer personal shopper services so you can recommend items for them. Look for retail stores in your area and see what open positions they have available. \\nEven if the retail store doesn’t have personal shopper positions, you can communicate with customers to see if they want to be your clients.\\nSome big box stores also have personal shopper positions where you fulfill online orders for the customers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for a mentor or internship with another personal shopper.\", \"描述\": \"Search online for personal shoppers in your area to see what their services are like. Reach out to them and see if they’re taking any mentors or offering internships. Let them know your career goals so they can help you out as best as they can.\\nIf there aren’t any private personal shoppers in your area, look at a nearby department store to see if they have personal shopping services.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a website and social media accounts for your service.\", \"描述\": \"Since many personal shoppers run their own business, you need to brand yourself so others can find you. Make social media accounts for your business so others can find you and follow you. Post regularly so others can see what you’re doing and that you’re actively taking clients. If you can, use a website designer to make your own site where potential clients can easily contact you and learn more.\\nTry writing a blog if you want to include updates on trends or styles you like to get clients excited about them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make business cards to hand out to potential clients.\", \"描述\": \"Create business cards using editing software or use an online template. Make sure to include your name, phone number, email address, and website so others can easily find you. Hand your card out to clients so they know how to reach you to talk about your services.\\nLeave your business cards on public bulletin boards so other people can find you easily.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Talk to potential clients to see if they want your services.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re working in a retail store, talk to the customers to see if they have an interest in a personal shopper. If you aren’t in retail, talk to people that you already know. Ask them to meet with you so you can hold a conversation and see if you would work well together.\\nAsk your first clients if you can use them as references so you can reach out to more people.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Set your fees so you get paid hourly.\", \"描述\": \"Many personal shoppers work for an hourly fee since they need to go to multiple stores and could take awhile. Choose a starting rate for consulting with your clients, which is usually around $25-$30 USD per hour, and meet with them to talk about what they expect. Then, you can charge an additional $20-$30 for every hour you spend shopping.\\nThe average annual salary for personal shoppers is between $30,000-$57,500 USD yearly.\\nAs you get more experienced and get multiple clients, you can start charging more for your services.\\nDon’t take a percentage of the amount that your client spent because they might think you’re finding expensive products to make more money.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be sure to be fast and efficient while shopping for another person. Don’t take your time going through the store leisurely.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Personal shopping may be slow during certain times of the year and extremely busy at other times. Make sure you prepare for working long or flexible hours.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,615 |
How to Become a Personal Trainer
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1. Receiving the Right Education
1-1. Earn a high school degree or an equivalent certification.
In the US, this is the minimum education requirement for most certification programs. If you haven’t earned a high school diploma, work towards getting a high school equivalency diploma (HSED) or passing the General Education Development (GED) test.
Research the educational requirements for your country if you’re outside the US. Typically, you’ll be required to have successfully completed your secondary education.
While you can start informally preparing before this point, you’ll need to reach legal adulthood (age 18 in the US) before you can enroll in an accredited personal training certification program.
1-2. Get trained and certified in CPR and ADP.
Take a first aid training course that offers certifications in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillator (ADP) use. These are prerequisites for most personal trainer certification programs.
These skills will come in handy in the event that you need to help a client in a medical emergency.
1-3. Pursue a degree in a related field to expand your knowledge base.
Look into a community college or 4-year university for a program that relates to your interests. You may consider programs and courses in kinesthesiology, exercise science, personal training, human anatomy, sports medicine, and nutrition. Work towards an associate’s or bachelor’s degree and tailor your studies to your goal to become a personal trainer.
A college degree isn't required for most CPT certification programs. However, postsecondary education can significantly increase your knowledge, skillset, and chances of success in the industry.
You can also proceed to earn a graduate degree in your niche.
1-4. Take a short-term personal training course to maintain a narrow focus.
Look for a trade school or a community college that offers short-term CPT training programs. Research the training programs hosted by accredited agencies as well and make sure your program is focused on preparing you for the exam you’re planning to take.
Programs may be self-study, guided individual study, or guided group study.
The scope and timeframe can differ substantially from course to course, so make sure you understand the details before jumping in.
For instance, a short-term course could involve a weekly session for 2 semesters, or it could be a 3-day intensive. The former is a better choice for someone just starting out, while the latter is a great idea if you just need some exam prep assistance.
1-5. Attend a personal training school to immerse yourself in the industry.
Personal training schools, which offer in-depth training over the course of weeks or months and help students prepare for certification exams, have become increasingly popular. If you’re completely new to the fitness industry, or you want to take a guided deep-dive into your training, this experience might be beneficial. Compare the costs and benefits of this type of program to see if it’s right for you.
Note that these schools tend to be more expensive than other short-term certification programs.
It’s not necessarily more beneficial to graduate from such a school in order to find a job.
An example of a reputable personal training school is the National Personal Training Institute.
2. Developing Essential Skills
2-1. Gain knowledge in a variety of related scientific fields.
During your studies, you should learn all about how the human body works. When possible, take classes in exercise science, human anatomy, human biology, kinesthesiology, and motor development to understand the mechanics of the human body.
These subjects will help you understand your clients’ bodies and needs and determine how to help them get as fit as possible while staying safe.
2-2. Balance your theoretical study with hands-on training.
You should know how to implement your theoretical knowledge in practical terms. Take workshops and courses that cover different exercise techniques, teaching and coaching skills, program planning, and nutrition. Consider what you might want to specialize in and focus your efforts in that direction.
For instance, you might learn about resistance training and weight training for muscle building. Or you may want to learn about working with children or people with special needs.
Personal training is a competitive business, and one way to help yourself stand out is by choosing a specialty and perhaps even receiving additional certifications.
2-3. Study business so that you can thrive as a fitness professional.
Incorporate communication and leadership training into your coursework. Brush up on professional ethics as well as the legal necessities of developing contracts and running a fitness business. Study program planning to help you craft the best possible workouts and schedules.
Gain at least a basic understanding of statistics, finance, and administration so that you'll have the tools to support your colleagues or grow your own business when the time comes.
In the US alone, fitness is a $30 billion industry. You’ll need more than just fitness skills to succeed.
2-4. Develop empathetic leadership and communication skills.
Conduct a formal study of leadership and communication through books and lectures. Then practice implementing these skills in your daily life. Aim to be an inspiring, trustworthy, and caring leader.
These skills will come in handy every day of your personal trainer career. After all, you’ll be leading clients through exercise sessions that may evoke physical or emotional discomfort, frustration and sometimes tears.
Keep your clients focused on their goals and share in the satisfaction and happiness that comes with each achievement.
2-5. Establish a fitness and wellness routine for yourself.
Work on getting your own body into optimal physical shape so that you can demonstrate what it means to be fit and healthy to your clients. Expect to train just as hard, or harder than your own clients throughout your own fitness journey.
Even great educators and motivators may have trouble finding clients if they don’t seem to be in shape. While each body is different, clients expect that their trainers can healthily define and meet their own fitness goals.
Consider hiring your own trainer to gain perspective on the trainer/client relationship. Observe how your relationship with your trainer develops and learn from their successes and failures. Just be up front about your intentions and avoid stealing what your trainer has shared with you.
3. Getting Certified
3-1. Choose an accredited CPT certification program.
If you’re in the US, look for a program that’s accredited by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies (NCCA). If you’re outside the US, research nationally accredited programs in your area. The organizations that provide certifications each concentrate in slightly different areas. Conduct research to decide which certification program seems like the best fit for you.
The 4 main US agencies that offer accredited CPT programs are the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM), the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), and the American Council on Exercise (ACE).
Other accredited US agencies include the National Council on Strength and Fitness (NCSF), the National Exercise Trainers Association (NETA), the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), and the Academy of Applied Personal Training Education (AAPTE), among others.
3-2. Register and prepare for the certification exam.
Once you know which certification program you’re after, book a spot on your preferred exam day and pay the fee. Registration may cost between 200 USD to 500 USD. In advance of your testing date, prepare with study guides and practice exams.
Some short-term personal training courses include the exam as part of the curriculum and tuition.
Consider following the training course or exam preparation program offered by the agency you’re getting certified through. Many agencies offer online self-study options which can save you money.
3-3. Sit for your certification exam.
Get a good night’s sleep before your exam. Then, when it’s time to take your test, head to the testing location and follow the proctor’s directions. Don’t be too stressed out. If you’ve prepared well, this is a chance to show off what you know! Plus, it’s the last step you’ll need to take before becoming a certified personal trainer.
Personal trainer certification exams are most often administered on the computer. They typically contain about 150 multiple choice questions to make sure you’re knowledgable in the fundamentals of fitness.
As an example, if you take the Certified Personal Trainer exam through the National Academy of Sports Medicine, you’ll work through 4 sections: “Program Planning,” “Client Consultation and Fitness Assessment,” “Exercise Techniques,” and “Safety and Emergency Issues.”
4. Finding Work as a Personal Trainer
4-1. Find a job at a fitness center or gym.
Look at job listings in your area and ask around about opportunities. If you’re already a member of a gym, let the administration know that you’re interested in working as a personal trainer. They might just have an opening! Consider working for a gym even if you plan to branch out later. A reputable employer can provide credibility when you’re first starting out.
If you worked at a gym before earning your certification, let your past colleagues know you’re newly certified and looking for work.
Working at a gym will give you the chance to learn from other personal trainers and get practice working with a steady stream of new clients.
4-2. Build a client portfolio.
Whether you’re working at a gym or branching out on your own, start building good relationships with prospective and active clients as soon as possible. Think like an entrepreneur to boost your reputation and business. Familiarize yourself with marketing basics and spread the word about what you’re doing.
Personal trainers’ pay is commission-based, so the more clients you have, the better.
Get active on social media to promote your work. Post pictures of your studio, and, with their permission, your happy clients.
Keep in mind that your gym may require you to sign a non-compete agreement to prevent you from taking clients if you decide to leave.
4-3. Start your own personal training business.
Whether you choose to become a freelancer or open a small business, you’ll be able to set your own rate and keep all the money you earn. You’ll also get to pick the clients you work with. Learn what it takes to start a small business and follow the regulations in your state. Get personal trainer insurance, which is a legal requirement in many areas, before you start working with clients.
Make sure you understand all the complexities of running a business, such as the ins and outs of insurance, payroll, and taxes.
Some personal trainers hold sessions in their homes, where they have a room set up with the proper equipment. If you do this, make sure the setting is clean, safe, and professional.
Other personal trainers rent a studio, which they sometimes share with other personal trainers. This could be a more attractive choice if you have a large client list.
Tips
Different regions may have different certifying bodies, so look for a certification program that is widely recognized or offered by a national governing body. This way, you can take your job with you if you relocate.
Some gyms actually pay for their trainers to receive certification as an incentive for continuing to work there. Call your favorite gyms to find out if they offer this type of program.
Networking is key in this business, especially when you’re just starting out. Attending conferences and conventions is a great way to meet people, keep up with the latest fitness trends and research, and be able to really learn and see how others became successful. Plus, it's fun! You'll meet a whole group of interesting and inspiring people who are just as passionate about health and fitness as you are.
Warnings
Be careful to avoid disreputable certifications. A proper certification should require several months of preparation and a proctored exam. Avoid sites that offer quick certification for under $100. Do your research and check the organization's credentials to make sure that their certifications are recognized.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:26",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Receiving the Right Education\\n1-1. Earn a high school degree or an equivalent certification.\\nIn the US, this is the minimum education requirement for most certification programs. If you haven’t earned a high school diploma, work towards getting a high school equivalency diploma (HSED) or passing the General Education Development (GED) test.\\nResearch the educational requirements for your country if you’re outside the US. Typically, you’ll be required to have successfully completed your secondary education.\\nWhile you can start informally preparing before this point, you’ll need to reach legal adulthood (age 18 in the US) before you can enroll in an accredited personal training certification program.\\n1-2. Get trained and certified in CPR and ADP.\\nTake a first aid training course that offers certifications in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillator (ADP) use. These are prerequisites for most personal trainer certification programs.\\nThese skills will come in handy in the event that you need to help a client in a medical emergency.\\n1-3. Pursue a degree in a related field to expand your knowledge base.\\nLook into a community college or 4-year university for a program that relates to your interests. You may consider programs and courses in kinesthesiology, exercise science, personal training, human anatomy, sports medicine, and nutrition. Work towards an associate’s or bachelor’s degree and tailor your studies to your goal to become a personal trainer.\\nA college degree isn't required for most CPT certification programs. However, postsecondary education can significantly increase your knowledge, skillset, and chances of success in the industry.\\nYou can also proceed to earn a graduate degree in your niche.\\n1-4. Take a short-term personal training course to maintain a narrow focus.\\nLook for a trade school or a community college that offers short-term CPT training programs. Research the training programs hosted by accredited agencies as well and make sure your program is focused on preparing you for the exam you’re planning to take.\\nPrograms may be self-study, guided individual study, or guided group study.\\nThe scope and timeframe can differ substantially from course to course, so make sure you understand the details before jumping in.\\nFor instance, a short-term course could involve a weekly session for 2 semesters, or it could be a 3-day intensive. The former is a better choice for someone just starting out, while the latter is a great idea if you just need some exam prep assistance.\\n1-5. Attend a personal training school to immerse yourself in the industry.\\nPersonal training schools, which offer in-depth training over the course of weeks or months and help students prepare for certification exams, have become increasingly popular. If you’re completely new to the fitness industry, or you want to take a guided deep-dive into your training, this experience might be beneficial. Compare the costs and benefits of this type of program to see if it’s right for you.\\nNote that these schools tend to be more expensive than other short-term certification programs.\\nIt’s not necessarily more beneficial to graduate from such a school in order to find a job.\\nAn example of a reputable personal training school is the National Personal Training Institute.\\n2. Developing Essential Skills\\n2-1. Gain knowledge in a variety of related scientific fields.\\nDuring your studies, you should learn all about how the human body works. When possible, take classes in exercise science, human anatomy, human biology, kinesthesiology, and motor development to understand the mechanics of the human body.\\nThese subjects will help you understand your clients’ bodies and needs and determine how to help them get as fit as possible while staying safe.\\n2-2. Balance your theoretical study with hands-on training.\\nYou should know how to implement your theoretical knowledge in practical terms. Take workshops and courses that cover different exercise techniques, teaching and coaching skills, program planning, and nutrition. Consider what you might want to specialize in and focus your efforts in that direction.\\nFor instance, you might learn about resistance training and weight training for muscle building. Or you may want to learn about working with children or people with special needs.\\nPersonal training is a competitive business, and one way to help yourself stand out is by choosing a specialty and perhaps even receiving additional certifications.\\n2-3. Study business so that you can thrive as a fitness professional.\\nIncorporate communication and leadership training into your coursework. Brush up on professional ethics as well as the legal necessities of developing contracts and running a fitness business. Study program planning to help you craft the best possible workouts and schedules.\\nGain at least a basic understanding of statistics, finance, and administration so that you'll have the tools to support your colleagues or grow your own business when the time comes.\\nIn the US alone, fitness is a $30 billion industry. You’ll need more than just fitness skills to succeed.\\n2-4. Develop empathetic leadership and communication skills.\\nConduct a formal study of leadership and communication through books and lectures. Then practice implementing these skills in your daily life. Aim to be an inspiring, trustworthy, and caring leader.\\nThese skills will come in handy every day of your personal trainer career. After all, you’ll be leading clients through exercise sessions that may evoke physical or emotional discomfort, frustration and sometimes tears.\\nKeep your clients focused on their goals and share in the satisfaction and happiness that comes with each achievement.\\n2-5. Establish a fitness and wellness routine for yourself.\\nWork on getting your own body into optimal physical shape so that you can demonstrate what it means to be fit and healthy to your clients. Expect to train just as hard, or harder than your own clients throughout your own fitness journey.\\nEven great educators and motivators may have trouble finding clients if they don’t seem to be in shape. While each body is different, clients expect that their trainers can healthily define and meet their own fitness goals.\\nConsider hiring your own trainer to gain perspective on the trainer/client relationship. Observe how your relationship with your trainer develops and learn from their successes and failures. Just be up front about your intentions and avoid stealing what your trainer has shared with you.\\n3. Getting Certified\\n3-1. Choose an accredited CPT certification program.\\nIf you’re in the US, look for a program that’s accredited by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies (NCCA). If you’re outside the US, research nationally accredited programs in your area. The organizations that provide certifications each concentrate in slightly different areas. Conduct research to decide which certification program seems like the best fit for you.\\nThe 4 main US agencies that offer accredited CPT programs are the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM), the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), and the American Council on Exercise (ACE).\\nOther accredited US agencies include the National Council on Strength and Fitness (NCSF), the National Exercise Trainers Association (NETA), the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), and the Academy of Applied Personal Training Education (AAPTE), among others.\\n3-2. Register and prepare for the certification exam.\\nOnce you know which certification program you’re after, book a spot on your preferred exam day and pay the fee. Registration may cost between 200 USD to 500 USD. In advance of your testing date, prepare with study guides and practice exams.\\nSome short-term personal training courses include the exam as part of the curriculum and tuition.\\nConsider following the training course or exam preparation program offered by the agency you’re getting certified through. Many agencies offer online self-study options which can save you money.\\n3-3. Sit for your certification exam.\\nGet a good night’s sleep before your exam. Then, when it’s time to take your test, head to the testing location and follow the proctor’s directions. Don’t be too stressed out. If you’ve prepared well, this is a chance to show off what you know! Plus, it’s the last step you’ll need to take before becoming a certified personal trainer.\\nPersonal trainer certification exams are most often administered on the computer. They typically contain about 150 multiple choice questions to make sure you’re knowledgable in the fundamentals of fitness.\\nAs an example, if you take the Certified Personal Trainer exam through the National Academy of Sports Medicine, you’ll work through 4 sections: “Program Planning,” “Client Consultation and Fitness Assessment,” “Exercise Techniques,” and “Safety and Emergency Issues.”\\n4. Finding Work as a Personal Trainer\\n4-1. Find a job at a fitness center or gym.\\nLook at job listings in your area and ask around about opportunities. If you’re already a member of a gym, let the administration know that you’re interested in working as a personal trainer. They might just have an opening! Consider working for a gym even if you plan to branch out later. A reputable employer can provide credibility when you’re first starting out.\\nIf you worked at a gym before earning your certification, let your past colleagues know you’re newly certified and looking for work.\\nWorking at a gym will give you the chance to learn from other personal trainers and get practice working with a steady stream of new clients.\\n4-2. Build a client portfolio.\\nWhether you’re working at a gym or branching out on your own, start building good relationships with prospective and active clients as soon as possible. Think like an entrepreneur to boost your reputation and business. Familiarize yourself with marketing basics and spread the word about what you’re doing.\\nPersonal trainers’ pay is commission-based, so the more clients you have, the better.\\nGet active on social media to promote your work. Post pictures of your studio, and, with their permission, your happy clients.\\nKeep in mind that your gym may require you to sign a non-compete agreement to prevent you from taking clients if you decide to leave.\\n4-3. Start your own personal training business.\\nWhether you choose to become a freelancer or open a small business, you’ll be able to set your own rate and keep all the money you earn. You’ll also get to pick the clients you work with. Learn what it takes to start a small business and follow the regulations in your state. Get personal trainer insurance, which is a legal requirement in many areas, before you start working with clients.\\nMake sure you understand all the complexities of running a business, such as the ins and outs of insurance, payroll, and taxes.\\nSome personal trainers hold sessions in their homes, where they have a room set up with the proper equipment. If you do this, make sure the setting is clean, safe, and professional.\\nOther personal trainers rent a studio, which they sometimes share with other personal trainers. This could be a more attractive choice if you have a large client list.\\nTips\\nDifferent regions may have different certifying bodies, so look for a certification program that is widely recognized or offered by a national governing body. This way, you can take your job with you if you relocate.\\nSome gyms actually pay for their trainers to receive certification as an incentive for continuing to work there. Call your favorite gyms to find out if they offer this type of program.\\nNetworking is key in this business, especially when you’re just starting out. Attending conferences and conventions is a great way to meet people, keep up with the latest fitness trends and research, and be able to really learn and see how others became successful. Plus, it's fun! You'll meet a whole group of interesting and inspiring people who are just as passionate about health and fitness as you are.\\nWarnings\\nBe careful to avoid disreputable certifications. A proper certification should require several months of preparation and a proctored exam. Avoid sites that offer quick certification for under $100. Do your research and check the organization's credentials to make sure that their certifications are recognized.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're passionate about working out and helping others achieve their fitness goals, consider becoming a certified personal trainer. It’s one of the fastest growing professions, and for good reason. As a personal trainer, you can have flexible hours, do what you love every day, and inspire others to achieve their goals. To become a trainer, you’ll need to meet the basic eligibility requirements such as first aid certifications and the equivalent of a high school diploma. You’ll then be able to prepare for and take an exam offered by an accredited institution. After passing the exam, you’ll be a Certified Personal Trainer (CPT), ready to find work at a gym or branch out on your own.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Receiving the Right Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a high school degree or an equivalent certification.\", \"描述\": \"In the US, this is the minimum education requirement for most certification programs. If you haven’t earned a high school diploma, work towards getting a high school equivalency diploma (HSED) or passing the General Education Development (GED) test.\\nResearch the educational requirements for your country if you’re outside the US. Typically, you’ll be required to have successfully completed your secondary education.\\nWhile you can start informally preparing before this point, you’ll need to reach legal adulthood (age 18 in the US) before you can enroll in an accredited personal training certification program.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get trained and certified in CPR and ADP.\", \"描述\": \"Take a first aid training course that offers certifications in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillator (ADP) use. These are prerequisites for most personal trainer certification programs.\\nThese skills will come in handy in the event that you need to help a client in a medical emergency.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pursue a degree in a related field to expand your knowledge base.\", \"描述\": \"Look into a community college or 4-year university for a program that relates to your interests. You may consider programs and courses in kinesthesiology, exercise science, personal training, human anatomy, sports medicine, and nutrition. Work towards an associate’s or bachelor’s degree and tailor your studies to your goal to become a personal trainer.\\nA college degree isn't required for most CPT certification programs. However, postsecondary education can significantly increase your knowledge, skillset, and chances of success in the industry.\\nYou can also proceed to earn a graduate degree in your niche.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take a short-term personal training course to maintain a narrow focus.\", \"描述\": \"Look for a trade school or a community college that offers short-term CPT training programs. Research the training programs hosted by accredited agencies as well and make sure your program is focused on preparing you for the exam you’re planning to take.\\nPrograms may be self-study, guided individual study, or guided group study.\\nThe scope and timeframe can differ substantially from course to course, so make sure you understand the details before jumping in.\\nFor instance, a short-term course could involve a weekly session for 2 semesters, or it could be a 3-day intensive. The former is a better choice for someone just starting out, while the latter is a great idea if you just need some exam prep assistance.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attend a personal training school to immerse yourself in the industry.\", \"描述\": \"Personal training schools, which offer in-depth training over the course of weeks or months and help students prepare for certification exams, have become increasingly popular. If you’re completely new to the fitness industry, or you want to take a guided deep-dive into your training, this experience might be beneficial. Compare the costs and benefits of this type of program to see if it’s right for you.\\nNote that these schools tend to be more expensive than other short-term certification programs.\\nIt’s not necessarily more beneficial to graduate from such a school in order to find a job.\\nAn example of a reputable personal training school is the National Personal Training Institute.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Developing Essential Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gain knowledge in a variety of related scientific fields.\", \"描述\": \"During your studies, you should learn all about how the human body works. When possible, take classes in exercise science, human anatomy, human biology, kinesthesiology, and motor development to understand the mechanics of the human body.\\nThese subjects will help you understand your clients’ bodies and needs and determine how to help them get as fit as possible while staying safe.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Balance your theoretical study with hands-on training.\", \"描述\": \"You should know how to implement your theoretical knowledge in practical terms. Take workshops and courses that cover different exercise techniques, teaching and coaching skills, program planning, and nutrition. Consider what you might want to specialize in and focus your efforts in that direction.\\nFor instance, you might learn about resistance training and weight training for muscle building. Or you may want to learn about working with children or people with special needs.\\nPersonal training is a competitive business, and one way to help yourself stand out is by choosing a specialty and perhaps even receiving additional certifications.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study business so that you can thrive as a fitness professional.\", \"描述\": \"Incorporate communication and leadership training into your coursework. Brush up on professional ethics as well as the legal necessities of developing contracts and running a fitness business. Study program planning to help you craft the best possible workouts and schedules.\\nGain at least a basic understanding of statistics, finance, and administration so that you'll have the tools to support your colleagues or grow your own business when the time comes.\\nIn the US alone, fitness is a $30 billion industry. You’ll need more than just fitness skills to succeed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Develop empathetic leadership and communication skills.\", \"描述\": \"Conduct a formal study of leadership and communication through books and lectures. Then practice implementing these skills in your daily life. Aim to be an inspiring, trustworthy, and caring leader.\\nThese skills will come in handy every day of your personal trainer career. After all, you’ll be leading clients through exercise sessions that may evoke physical or emotional discomfort, frustration and sometimes tears.\\nKeep your clients focused on their goals and share in the satisfaction and happiness that comes with each achievement.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Establish a fitness and wellness routine for yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Work on getting your own body into optimal physical shape so that you can demonstrate what it means to be fit and healthy to your clients. Expect to train just as hard, or harder than your own clients throughout your own fitness journey.\\nEven great educators and motivators may have trouble finding clients if they don’t seem to be in shape. While each body is different, clients expect that their trainers can healthily define and meet their own fitness goals.\\nConsider hiring your own trainer to gain perspective on the trainer/client relationship. Observe how your relationship with your trainer develops and learn from their successes and failures. Just be up front about your intentions and avoid stealing what your trainer has shared with you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose an accredited CPT certification program.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re in the US, look for a program that’s accredited by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies (NCCA). If you’re outside the US, research nationally accredited programs in your area. The organizations that provide certifications each concentrate in slightly different areas. Conduct research to decide which certification program seems like the best fit for you.\\nThe 4 main US agencies that offer accredited CPT programs are the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM), the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), and the American Council on Exercise (ACE).\\nOther accredited US agencies include the National Council on Strength and Fitness (NCSF), the National Exercise Trainers Association (NETA), the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), and the Academy of Applied Personal Training Education (AAPTE), among others.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register and prepare for the certification exam.\", \"描述\": \"Once you know which certification program you’re after, book a spot on your preferred exam day and pay the fee. Registration may cost between 200 USD to 500 USD. In advance of your testing date, prepare with study guides and practice exams.\\nSome short-term personal training courses include the exam as part of the curriculum and tuition.\\nConsider following the training course or exam preparation program offered by the agency you’re getting certified through. Many agencies offer online self-study options which can save you money.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sit for your certification exam.\", \"描述\": \"Get a good night’s sleep before your exam. Then, when it’s time to take your test, head to the testing location and follow the proctor’s directions. Don’t be too stressed out. If you’ve prepared well, this is a chance to show off what you know! Plus, it’s the last step you’ll need to take before becoming a certified personal trainer.\\nPersonal trainer certification exams are most often administered on the computer. They typically contain about 150 multiple choice questions to make sure you’re knowledgable in the fundamentals of fitness.\\nAs an example, if you take the Certified Personal Trainer exam through the National Academy of Sports Medicine, you’ll work through 4 sections: “Program Planning,” “Client Consultation and Fitness Assessment,” “Exercise Techniques,” and “Safety and Emergency Issues.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Finding Work as a Personal Trainer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a job at a fitness center or gym.\", \"描述\": \"Look at job listings in your area and ask around about opportunities. If you’re already a member of a gym, let the administration know that you’re interested in working as a personal trainer. They might just have an opening! Consider working for a gym even if you plan to branch out later. A reputable employer can provide credibility when you’re first starting out.\\nIf you worked at a gym before earning your certification, let your past colleagues know you’re newly certified and looking for work.\\nWorking at a gym will give you the chance to learn from other personal trainers and get practice working with a steady stream of new clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build a client portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you’re working at a gym or branching out on your own, start building good relationships with prospective and active clients as soon as possible. Think like an entrepreneur to boost your reputation and business. Familiarize yourself with marketing basics and spread the word about what you’re doing.\\nPersonal trainers’ pay is commission-based, so the more clients you have, the better.\\nGet active on social media to promote your work. Post pictures of your studio, and, with their permission, your happy clients.\\nKeep in mind that your gym may require you to sign a non-compete agreement to prevent you from taking clients if you decide to leave.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start your own personal training business.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you choose to become a freelancer or open a small business, you’ll be able to set your own rate and keep all the money you earn. You’ll also get to pick the clients you work with. Learn what it takes to start a small business and follow the regulations in your state. Get personal trainer insurance, which is a legal requirement in many areas, before you start working with clients.\\nMake sure you understand all the complexities of running a business, such as the ins and outs of insurance, payroll, and taxes.\\nSome personal trainers hold sessions in their homes, where they have a room set up with the proper equipment. If you do this, make sure the setting is clean, safe, and professional.\\nOther personal trainers rent a studio, which they sometimes share with other personal trainers. This could be a more attractive choice if you have a large client list.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Different regions may have different certifying bodies, so look for a certification program that is widely recognized or offered by a national governing body. This way, you can take your job with you if you relocate.\\n\", \"Some gyms actually pay for their trainers to receive certification as an incentive for continuing to work there. Call your favorite gyms to find out if they offer this type of program.\\n\", \"Networking is key in this business, especially when you’re just starting out. Attending conferences and conventions is a great way to meet people, keep up with the latest fitness trends and research, and be able to really learn and see how others became successful. Plus, it's fun! You'll meet a whole group of interesting and inspiring people who are just as passionate about health and fitness as you are.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be careful to avoid disreputable certifications. A proper certification should require several months of preparation and a proctored exam. Avoid sites that offer quick certification for under $100. Do your research and check the organization's credentials to make sure that their certifications are recognized.\\n\"]}]}}",
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"扩展字段": ""
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