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How to Become a Registered Nurse
|
1. Understanding Nursing
1-1. Understand the profession.
According to the American Nurses Association, nursing today is designed for the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and the prevention of illness and injury. Nurses are advocates in the care of individuals, families, and communities. The standardized education of today’s registered nurses, in contrast to the past, reflects the high expectations communities and physicians have on the men and women who fill these roles. In recent years, the employment of nurses has grown and will continue to grow in part because of the aging of the baby boomer population and the associated growing rate of chronic conditions like diabetes.
The nursing profession is not just for women; there are over a hundred thousand registered male nurses working in the US.
People with chronic diseases, such as heart and lung disease, are living longer than ever, which equates to sicker patients living longer and requiring skilled medical services.
1-2. Determine if the roles and responsibilities of nursing interest you.
The foundation of all nursing practice is based on human anatomy and physiology. The chief mission of the nursing field is to protect, promote and optimize health. Key responsibilities for nurses include (but are not limited to):
Triaging and assessing injury levels in emergency situations.
Performing physical examinations and taking medical and family histories.
Providing counseling and education about health promotion and injury protection.
Administering medication and providing wound care.
Coordinating care and collaborating with other professionals including doctors, therapists, and dietitians.
Directing and supervising care and providing education to patients and family, which enables patients to be discharged sooner.
1-3. Know the skills and qualities involved in nursing.
Beyond having a breadth of knowledge in medicine (and being someone who does not get squeamish easily!), a nurse must also be skilled in other areas. In this sense, nursing is like any other profession in that there are specific individual qualities that make the job easier and a more natural fit for some people. It's important to determine whether your personality and abilities can accommodate the various responsibilities and tasks that come with being a nurse. Key qualities include:
Interpersonal and communication skills: Being a nurse requires working with people every day—doctors, other nurses, technicians, patients, caregivers, and others. To communicate information clearly and do their jobs effectively, nurses need strong interpersonal skills, patience, and the ability to break down complex information into something that is accessible for ordinary people (i.e., non-specialists).
Compassion: Caring and empathy are valuable when taking care of individuals who are sick or injured. Remember that patients may be scared or in pain and need to be comforted, reassured, and motivated to fight through their illnesses.
Critical thinking: Registered nurses must be able to assess changes in the health status of their patients and make quick referrals.
Detail-oriented and organized: Nurses often work with multiple patients and healthcare professionals at a time and so they need to be able to keep track of what has been done and what needs to be done. In addition, attention to detail is key; medication needs to be given on time and emergency protocols must be followed to the letter.
Stamina: Nurses are often required to perform physical tasks, such as lifting patients, and also work long shifts of between eight and 12 hours, which may include night shifts.
2. Obtaining the Correct Education and Credentials
2-1. Get a high school diploma.
Admission into a school of nursing requires a high school diploma or, alternately, passing the General Education Development (GED) test. If you want to be a nurse, pay attention to your performance, skill, and interest in courses like biology, physiology, and chemistry throughout high school. The knowledge from these courses will be important in your post-secondary education.
A good foundational knowledge and understanding of how the human body works are necessary for the field of nursing and begin already in high school.
Don't get discouraged if these subjects don't come easily to you. Consider hiring a private tutor to help you in your math and science courses in order to improve and develop effective study and learning strategies.
2-2. Undertake post-secondary education in nursing.
There are three ways to become a registered nurse. Whatever path you choose, the coursework involved will include physiology, biology, chemistry, nutrition, and anatomy.
Bachelor's degree in nursing (BSN). This level of education is like a bachelor’s program in all other fields. It is awarded by a college or university and usually takes four years to complete. Classes will include community health, pharmacology, health assessment, microbiology, chemistry, human development, and clinical practice. In addition, bachelor's programs usually include more training in social sciences than other nursing programs. You may take courses in sociology, communications, leadership, and critical thinking.
Associate's degree in nursing (ADN). This is the most common way to obtain a registered nursing license and involves a two-year program at a community or junior college. Many students transition to BSN programs after having completed an ADN and holding an entry-level nursing position. In these cases, nurses are able to get further education using an employer's tuition assistance program; they're also able to work and earn an income while getting the next level of education.
Diploma from an accredited nursing program. You can also be eligible for licensure by completing a vocational nursing program. These accredited programs are often associated with a hospital and vary in length, though they are typically up to three years long. In this program, classroom learning, clinical practice, and on-the-job training are combined. This education path is on the decline since hospitals have placed a limit on the number of diploma graduates they can hire due to recommendations by the National Advisory Council on Nursing Education.
2-3. Make sure your school is accredited.
The national accreditation agency for nursing schools is the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. This agency ensures the quality and integrity of bachelor, graduate, and residency programs in nursing. Accreditation is voluntary but ensures that colleges and schools providing nursing education are operating at the same professional level and educating future nurses in a manner which ensures that they can provide effective and standardized care.
2-4. Get licensed.
Registered nurses must have a nursing license. Take the National Council Licensure Examination — Registered Nurse (NCLEX-RN) once you have graduated from your accredited program and thus have completed the appropriate education requirements. This test is the nationally recognized licensing exam for registered nurses.
Prerequisites to and fees for the exam may differ between states. Check with the requirements for your state, or for the state you plan on practicing in.
Note the following requirements in order to sit the licensure examination:
Application for the examination must include a U.S. social security number.
Individuals must be accompanied by a recent passport-style photograph.
Application must identify the school from which the applicant graduated. Transcripts must be forwarded to prove that the individual met all educational requirements.
2-5. Find a job as a nurse.
There are more than two million nurses in the United States, making the position the largest in the healthcare field. There are a variety of settings in which a nurse can work, including hospitals, physician's offices, elderly care homes, prisons, college campuses, and schools.
Newly certified nurses should consider working in a specialty unit, as the patients in these facilities are more homogeneous. Examples of specialty units include orthopedic and pediatrics units.
Nurses with a bachelor's degree have better employment prospects than those who do not; they are recognized as having capabilities from their curriculum that prepare them for management, case management, and leadership roles.
3. Growing in the Field
3-1. Decide what specialty interests you.
There are a variety of fields for nurses to practice, including pediatrics, adults, OB/GYN, geriatrics, community health, occupational health, rehabilitation, surgery, neonatal, intensive care, and emergency. You will likely have already started thinking about this during your RN educational training. Each RN program gives their nursing students clinical rotations through which they gain experience in these various areas of the hospital and community.
Nursing students may have a full semester in a particular clinical rotation, such as pediatrics, adult, or community health. They will also experience several hours in an intensive care unit, emergency room, and neonatal unit. Not all schools will give nurses rotations through a physical rehabilitation unit for patients following strokes or spinal cord injuries. Most schools will expect that nurses get experience with geriatric care while caring for adults.
Once you know what field of nursing you'd like to work in, you can apply for jobs in that field.
3-2. Stay up-to-date with your practice.
Even after completing the required education and certification, nurses should continue to read medical journals, be aware of the policies of the healthcare organization they work for, and take additional courses in medicine. Scientific and medical knowledge and technologies are constantly changing and evolving and so staying up-to-date is key to providing effective healthcare.
3-3. Consider becoming an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN).
The term advanced practice registered nurse is an umbrella term used for nurses who have achieved at least a master’s degree in nursing (MSN). The academic program to become an advanced practice nurse is one to two academic years, depending upon the specialty, school, and your previous work experience. There are four main advanced practice settings in which nurses can practice under this APRN umbrella:
Clinical Nurse Specialist. These nurses typically work in hospitals, clinics and nursing homes. They handle a wide variety of physical and mental health problems and may work within the fields of research, education, and administration.
Nurse Practitioner. These advanced practice nurses may work in clinics, and nursing homes, hospitals, or private offices. They see a wide range of primary and preventative health patients. In most states, nurse practitioners can prescribe medication, diagnose illness, and treat minor injuries.
Certified Nurse Midwife. These nurses provide gynecological and low-risk obstetrics care in hospitals, homes, and birthing centers.
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist. This is the oldest of the advanced practice nursing specialists. Each year certified registered nurse anesthetists provide more than 65% of the anesthetics given to patients in hospitals and outpatient settings.
3-4. Be aware of other career paths.
Some nurses move into management positions, which are increasingly requiring a graduate degree in nursing. Other nurses move into the business aspects of healthcare, while still others opt to work outside the healthcare setting directly by becoming instructors in colleges and universities.
All in all, the nursing field is varied and offers a huge number of opportunities for individuals interested in health and wellness.
Warnings
Do your research. Only attend schools with an accredited nursing program in order to obtain your degree and take the required examination for licensing.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Nursing\\n1-1. Understand the profession.\\nAccording to the American Nurses Association, nursing today is designed for the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and the prevention of illness and injury. Nurses are advocates in the care of individuals, families, and communities. The standardized education of today’s registered nurses, in contrast to the past, reflects the high expectations communities and physicians have on the men and women who fill these roles. In recent years, the employment of nurses has grown and will continue to grow in part because of the aging of the baby boomer population and the associated growing rate of chronic conditions like diabetes.\\nThe nursing profession is not just for women; there are over a hundred thousand registered male nurses working in the US.\\nPeople with chronic diseases, such as heart and lung disease, are living longer than ever, which equates to sicker patients living longer and requiring skilled medical services.\\n1-2. Determine if the roles and responsibilities of nursing interest you.\\nThe foundation of all nursing practice is based on human anatomy and physiology. The chief mission of the nursing field is to protect, promote and optimize health. Key responsibilities for nurses include (but are not limited to):\\nTriaging and assessing injury levels in emergency situations.\\nPerforming physical examinations and taking medical and family histories.\\nProviding counseling and education about health promotion and injury protection.\\nAdministering medication and providing wound care.\\nCoordinating care and collaborating with other professionals including doctors, therapists, and dietitians.\\nDirecting and supervising care and providing education to patients and family, which enables patients to be discharged sooner.\\n1-3. Know the skills and qualities involved in nursing.\\nBeyond having a breadth of knowledge in medicine (and being someone who does not get squeamish easily!), a nurse must also be skilled in other areas. In this sense, nursing is like any other profession in that there are specific individual qualities that make the job easier and a more natural fit for some people. It's important to determine whether your personality and abilities can accommodate the various responsibilities and tasks that come with being a nurse. Key qualities include:\\n\\nInterpersonal and communication skills: Being a nurse requires working with people every day—doctors, other nurses, technicians, patients, caregivers, and others. To communicate information clearly and do their jobs effectively, nurses need strong interpersonal skills, patience, and the ability to break down complex information into something that is accessible for ordinary people (i.e., non-specialists).\\nCompassion: Caring and empathy are valuable when taking care of individuals who are sick or injured. Remember that patients may be scared or in pain and need to be comforted, reassured, and motivated to fight through their illnesses.\\nCritical thinking: Registered nurses must be able to assess changes in the health status of their patients and make quick referrals.\\nDetail-oriented and organized: Nurses often work with multiple patients and healthcare professionals at a time and so they need to be able to keep track of what has been done and what needs to be done. In addition, attention to detail is key; medication needs to be given on time and emergency protocols must be followed to the letter.\\nStamina: Nurses are often required to perform physical tasks, such as lifting patients, and also work long shifts of between eight and 12 hours, which may include night shifts.\\n2. Obtaining the Correct Education and Credentials\\n2-1. Get a high school diploma.\\nAdmission into a school of nursing requires a high school diploma or, alternately, passing the General Education Development (GED) test. If you want to be a nurse, pay attention to your performance, skill, and interest in courses like biology, physiology, and chemistry throughout high school. The knowledge from these courses will be important in your post-secondary education.\\nA good foundational knowledge and understanding of how the human body works are necessary for the field of nursing and begin already in high school.\\nDon't get discouraged if these subjects don't come easily to you. Consider hiring a private tutor to help you in your math and science courses in order to improve and develop effective study and learning strategies.\\n2-2. Undertake post-secondary education in nursing.\\nThere are three ways to become a registered nurse. Whatever path you choose, the coursework involved will include physiology, biology, chemistry, nutrition, and anatomy.\\n\\nBachelor's degree in nursing (BSN). This level of education is like a bachelor’s program in all other fields. It is awarded by a college or university and usually takes four years to complete. Classes will include community health, pharmacology, health assessment, microbiology, chemistry, human development, and clinical practice. In addition, bachelor's programs usually include more training in social sciences than other nursing programs. You may take courses in sociology, communications, leadership, and critical thinking.\\nAssociate's degree in nursing (ADN). This is the most common way to obtain a registered nursing license and involves a two-year program at a community or junior college. Many students transition to BSN programs after having completed an ADN and holding an entry-level nursing position. In these cases, nurses are able to get further education using an employer's tuition assistance program; they're also able to work and earn an income while getting the next level of education.\\nDiploma from an accredited nursing program. You can also be eligible for licensure by completing a vocational nursing program. These accredited programs are often associated with a hospital and vary in length, though they are typically up to three years long. In this program, classroom learning, clinical practice, and on-the-job training are combined. This education path is on the decline since hospitals have placed a limit on the number of diploma graduates they can hire due to recommendations by the National Advisory Council on Nursing Education.\\n2-3. Make sure your school is accredited.\\nThe national accreditation agency for nursing schools is the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. This agency ensures the quality and integrity of bachelor, graduate, and residency programs in nursing. Accreditation is voluntary but ensures that colleges and schools providing nursing education are operating at the same professional level and educating future nurses in a manner which ensures that they can provide effective and standardized care.\\n2-4. Get licensed.\\nRegistered nurses must have a nursing license. Take the National Council Licensure Examination — Registered Nurse (NCLEX-RN) once you have graduated from your accredited program and thus have completed the appropriate education requirements. This test is the nationally recognized licensing exam for registered nurses.\\nPrerequisites to and fees for the exam may differ between states. Check with the requirements for your state, or for the state you plan on practicing in.\\nNote the following requirements in order to sit the licensure examination:\\nApplication for the examination must include a U.S. social security number.\\nIndividuals must be accompanied by a recent passport-style photograph.\\nApplication must identify the school from which the applicant graduated. Transcripts must be forwarded to prove that the individual met all educational requirements.\\n2-5. Find a job as a nurse.\\nThere are more than two million nurses in the United States, making the position the largest in the healthcare field. There are a variety of settings in which a nurse can work, including hospitals, physician's offices, elderly care homes, prisons, college campuses, and schools.\\nNewly certified nurses should consider working in a specialty unit, as the patients in these facilities are more homogeneous. Examples of specialty units include orthopedic and pediatrics units.\\nNurses with a bachelor's degree have better employment prospects than those who do not; they are recognized as having capabilities from their curriculum that prepare them for management, case management, and leadership roles.\\n3. Growing in the Field\\n3-1. Decide what specialty interests you.\\nThere are a variety of fields for nurses to practice, including pediatrics, adults, OB/GYN, geriatrics, community health, occupational health, rehabilitation, surgery, neonatal, intensive care, and emergency. You will likely have already started thinking about this during your RN educational training. Each RN program gives their nursing students clinical rotations through which they gain experience in these various areas of the hospital and community.\\nNursing students may have a full semester in a particular clinical rotation, such as pediatrics, adult, or community health. They will also experience several hours in an intensive care unit, emergency room, and neonatal unit. Not all schools will give nurses rotations through a physical rehabilitation unit for patients following strokes or spinal cord injuries. Most schools will expect that nurses get experience with geriatric care while caring for adults.\\nOnce you know what field of nursing you'd like to work in, you can apply for jobs in that field.\\n3-2. Stay up-to-date with your practice.\\nEven after completing the required education and certification, nurses should continue to read medical journals, be aware of the policies of the healthcare organization they work for, and take additional courses in medicine. Scientific and medical knowledge and technologies are constantly changing and evolving and so staying up-to-date is key to providing effective healthcare.\\n3-3. Consider becoming an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN).\\nThe term advanced practice registered nurse is an umbrella term used for nurses who have achieved at least a master’s degree in nursing (MSN). The academic program to become an advanced practice nurse is one to two academic years, depending upon the specialty, school, and your previous work experience. There are four main advanced practice settings in which nurses can practice under this APRN umbrella:\\n\\nClinical Nurse Specialist. These nurses typically work in hospitals, clinics and nursing homes. They handle a wide variety of physical and mental health problems and may work within the fields of research, education, and administration.\\n\\nNurse Practitioner. These advanced practice nurses may work in clinics, and nursing homes, hospitals, or private offices. They see a wide range of primary and preventative health patients. In most states, nurse practitioners can prescribe medication, diagnose illness, and treat minor injuries.\\n\\nCertified Nurse Midwife. These nurses provide gynecological and low-risk obstetrics care in hospitals, homes, and birthing centers.\\n\\nCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetist. This is the oldest of the advanced practice nursing specialists. Each year certified registered nurse anesthetists provide more than 65% of the anesthetics given to patients in hospitals and outpatient settings.\\n3-4. Be aware of other career paths.\\nSome nurses move into management positions, which are increasingly requiring a graduate degree in nursing. Other nurses move into the business aspects of healthcare, while still others opt to work outside the healthcare setting directly by becoming instructors in colleges and universities.\\nAll in all, the nursing field is varied and offers a huge number of opportunities for individuals interested in health and wellness.\\nWarnings\\nDo your research. Only attend schools with an accredited nursing program in order to obtain your degree and take the required examination for licensing.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Registered nurses provide medical care, education, and emotional support to patients. Employment for nurses is expected to increase by 19% from 2010 to 2022, which is a faster growth rate than most other occupations. This is a rewarding field that will make a real difference in your community and has a wide array of options for advancement.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Nursing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand the profession.\", \"描述\": \"According to the American Nurses Association, nursing today is designed for the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and the prevention of illness and injury. Nurses are advocates in the care of individuals, families, and communities. The standardized education of today’s registered nurses, in contrast to the past, reflects the high expectations communities and physicians have on the men and women who fill these roles. In recent years, the employment of nurses has grown and will continue to grow in part because of the aging of the baby boomer population and the associated growing rate of chronic conditions like diabetes.\\nThe nursing profession is not just for women; there are over a hundred thousand registered male nurses working in the US.\\nPeople with chronic diseases, such as heart and lung disease, are living longer than ever, which equates to sicker patients living longer and requiring skilled medical services.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine if the roles and responsibilities of nursing interest you.\", \"描述\": \"The foundation of all nursing practice is based on human anatomy and physiology. The chief mission of the nursing field is to protect, promote and optimize health. Key responsibilities for nurses include (but are not limited to):\\nTriaging and assessing injury levels in emergency situations.\\nPerforming physical examinations and taking medical and family histories.\\nProviding counseling and education about health promotion and injury protection.\\nAdministering medication and providing wound care.\\nCoordinating care and collaborating with other professionals including doctors, therapists, and dietitians.\\nDirecting and supervising care and providing education to patients and family, which enables patients to be discharged sooner.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know the skills and qualities involved in nursing.\", \"描述\": \"Beyond having a breadth of knowledge in medicine (and being someone who does not get squeamish easily!), a nurse must also be skilled in other areas. In this sense, nursing is like any other profession in that there are specific individual qualities that make the job easier and a more natural fit for some people. It's important to determine whether your personality and abilities can accommodate the various responsibilities and tasks that come with being a nurse. Key qualities include:\\n\\nInterpersonal and communication skills: Being a nurse requires working with people every day—doctors, other nurses, technicians, patients, caregivers, and others. To communicate information clearly and do their jobs effectively, nurses need strong interpersonal skills, patience, and the ability to break down complex information into something that is accessible for ordinary people (i.e., non-specialists).\\nCompassion: Caring and empathy are valuable when taking care of individuals who are sick or injured. Remember that patients may be scared or in pain and need to be comforted, reassured, and motivated to fight through their illnesses.\\nCritical thinking: Registered nurses must be able to assess changes in the health status of their patients and make quick referrals.\\nDetail-oriented and organized: Nurses often work with multiple patients and healthcare professionals at a time and so they need to be able to keep track of what has been done and what needs to be done. In addition, attention to detail is key; medication needs to be given on time and emergency protocols must be followed to the letter.\\nStamina: Nurses are often required to perform physical tasks, such as lifting patients, and also work long shifts of between eight and 12 hours, which may include night shifts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtaining the Correct Education and Credentials\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a high school diploma.\", \"描述\": \"Admission into a school of nursing requires a high school diploma or, alternately, passing the General Education Development (GED) test. If you want to be a nurse, pay attention to your performance, skill, and interest in courses like biology, physiology, and chemistry throughout high school. The knowledge from these courses will be important in your post-secondary education.\\nA good foundational knowledge and understanding of how the human body works are necessary for the field of nursing and begin already in high school.\\nDon't get discouraged if these subjects don't come easily to you. Consider hiring a private tutor to help you in your math and science courses in order to improve and develop effective study and learning strategies.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Undertake post-secondary education in nursing.\", \"描述\": \"There are three ways to become a registered nurse. Whatever path you choose, the coursework involved will include physiology, biology, chemistry, nutrition, and anatomy.\\n\\nBachelor's degree in nursing (BSN). This level of education is like a bachelor’s program in all other fields. It is awarded by a college or university and usually takes four years to complete. Classes will include community health, pharmacology, health assessment, microbiology, chemistry, human development, and clinical practice. In addition, bachelor's programs usually include more training in social sciences than other nursing programs. You may take courses in sociology, communications, leadership, and critical thinking.\\nAssociate's degree in nursing (ADN). This is the most common way to obtain a registered nursing license and involves a two-year program at a community or junior college. Many students transition to BSN programs after having completed an ADN and holding an entry-level nursing position. In these cases, nurses are able to get further education using an employer's tuition assistance program; they're also able to work and earn an income while getting the next level of education.\\nDiploma from an accredited nursing program. You can also be eligible for licensure by completing a vocational nursing program. These accredited programs are often associated with a hospital and vary in length, though they are typically up to three years long. In this program, classroom learning, clinical practice, and on-the-job training are combined. This education path is on the decline since hospitals have placed a limit on the number of diploma graduates they can hire due to recommendations by the National Advisory Council on Nursing Education.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure your school is accredited.\", \"描述\": \"The national accreditation agency for nursing schools is the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. This agency ensures the quality and integrity of bachelor, graduate, and residency programs in nursing. Accreditation is voluntary but ensures that colleges and schools providing nursing education are operating at the same professional level and educating future nurses in a manner which ensures that they can provide effective and standardized care.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get licensed.\", \"描述\": \"Registered nurses must have a nursing license. Take the National Council Licensure Examination — Registered Nurse (NCLEX-RN) once you have graduated from your accredited program and thus have completed the appropriate education requirements. This test is the nationally recognized licensing exam for registered nurses.\\nPrerequisites to and fees for the exam may differ between states. Check with the requirements for your state, or for the state you plan on practicing in.\\nNote the following requirements in order to sit the licensure examination:\\nApplication for the examination must include a U.S. social security number.\\nIndividuals must be accompanied by a recent passport-style photograph.\\nApplication must identify the school from which the applicant graduated. Transcripts must be forwarded to prove that the individual met all educational requirements.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find a job as a nurse.\", \"描述\": \"There are more than two million nurses in the United States, making the position the largest in the healthcare field. There are a variety of settings in which a nurse can work, including hospitals, physician's offices, elderly care homes, prisons, college campuses, and schools.\\nNewly certified nurses should consider working in a specialty unit, as the patients in these facilities are more homogeneous. Examples of specialty units include orthopedic and pediatrics units.\\nNurses with a bachelor's degree have better employment prospects than those who do not; they are recognized as having capabilities from their curriculum that prepare them for management, case management, and leadership roles.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Growing in the Field\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide what specialty interests you.\", \"描述\": \"There are a variety of fields for nurses to practice, including pediatrics, adults, OB/GYN, geriatrics, community health, occupational health, rehabilitation, surgery, neonatal, intensive care, and emergency. You will likely have already started thinking about this during your RN educational training. Each RN program gives their nursing students clinical rotations through which they gain experience in these various areas of the hospital and community.\\nNursing students may have a full semester in a particular clinical rotation, such as pediatrics, adult, or community health. They will also experience several hours in an intensive care unit, emergency room, and neonatal unit. Not all schools will give nurses rotations through a physical rehabilitation unit for patients following strokes or spinal cord injuries. Most schools will expect that nurses get experience with geriatric care while caring for adults.\\nOnce you know what field of nursing you'd like to work in, you can apply for jobs in that field.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stay up-to-date with your practice.\", \"描述\": \"Even after completing the required education and certification, nurses should continue to read medical journals, be aware of the policies of the healthcare organization they work for, and take additional courses in medicine. Scientific and medical knowledge and technologies are constantly changing and evolving and so staying up-to-date is key to providing effective healthcare.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider becoming an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN).\", \"描述\": \"The term advanced practice registered nurse is an umbrella term used for nurses who have achieved at least a master’s degree in nursing (MSN). The academic program to become an advanced practice nurse is one to two academic years, depending upon the specialty, school, and your previous work experience. There are four main advanced practice settings in which nurses can practice under this APRN umbrella:\\n\\nClinical Nurse Specialist. These nurses typically work in hospitals, clinics and nursing homes. They handle a wide variety of physical and mental health problems and may work within the fields of research, education, and administration.\\n\\nNurse Practitioner. These advanced practice nurses may work in clinics, and nursing homes, hospitals, or private offices. They see a wide range of primary and preventative health patients. In most states, nurse practitioners can prescribe medication, diagnose illness, and treat minor injuries.\\n\\nCertified Nurse Midwife. These nurses provide gynecological and low-risk obstetrics care in hospitals, homes, and birthing centers.\\n\\nCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetist. This is the oldest of the advanced practice nursing specialists. Each year certified registered nurse anesthetists provide more than 65% of the anesthetics given to patients in hospitals and outpatient settings.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be aware of other career paths.\", \"描述\": \"Some nurses move into management positions, which are increasingly requiring a graduate degree in nursing. Other nurses move into the business aspects of healthcare, while still others opt to work outside the healthcare setting directly by becoming instructors in colleges and universities.\\nAll in all, the nursing field is varied and offers a huge number of opportunities for individuals interested in health and wellness.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Do your research. Only attend schools with an accredited nursing program in order to obtain your degree and take the required examination for licensing.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,718 |
How to Become a Relationship Coach
|
1. What qualifications do you need to become a relationship coach?
Get certified through an ICF approved or accredited program.
While you legally don’t need any prior skills, degrees, or experiences to become a relationship coach, an ICF program can improve your expertise and boost your credibility when you start seeing clients. Plus, if you’d like to join professional coaching organizations, network with other coaches, or get your name listed in certain databases, you may need certification to be included.
The ICF evaluates and approves programs based on ethics and demonstrated competency.
For an even higher level of certification that can set you apart, pursue a Certified Relationship Specialist (CRS) credential through the American Psychotherapy Association. To become a CRS, you’ll need a master's degree in a counseling-related field.
2. How should you choose a training program?
2-1. Enroll in an ICF “accredited” coach training program for intensive education.
These programs require a minimum of 125 hours. You’ll build your coaching knowledge by learning ICF core competencies (including coach-client communication, creating coaching agreements) and ethics. You’ll also get hands-on experience through real coaching sessions where you’ll be observed and get feedback. To end the program, you’ll demonstrate your knowledge with a comprehensive final exam.
Keep your future plans in mind when you’re picking a certification program. Where will the certification be accepted? Will the program give you additional skills or align with your specialty?
You can choose training courses that cost anywhere from under $100 to courses that cost thousands of dollars.
Many programs offer payment plans. If you’re interested in a more expensive training program, you can call the institute to discuss payment options.
2-2. Pick an ICF “approved” program if you’d like more flexibility in choosing classes.
With this option, you won’t have to commit as much time since ICF approved programs require around 30 hours of training, along with coaching observations. Because the programs are less intensive, you’ll be able to take a more pick-and-choose approach to courses and instructors.
2-3. Sign up for continuing coach education (CCE) if you already have ICF credentials.
To keep improving your skills, you can sign up for CCE to go through advanced coach training and learn professional development skills, like business building techniques and coaching assessments. You’ll spend about 10+ hours long in CCE courses.
3. What type of coach should I become?
3-1. To work with individuals or couples, become a dating, divorce, or marriage relationship coach.
Within each of those categories, you can even pick an even narrower relationship focus based on whatever skills or experiences you can bring to the table. For instance, if you decide to become a dating relationship coach, you can specialize in LGBT relationships or helping single men.
3-2. Become a relationship coach at an existing coaching business to work with a team.
You won’t have to worry about finding clients or marketing yourself if you work for a coaching business. However, in order to work for an organization of coaches, you’ll have to go through the same training as you would to work on your own.
Once you’re certified, search for local relationship coaching businesses, treatment centers, and care homes in your area. Contact them to ask if they’re interested in hiring or contracting an additional coach. They may hire contractors as “wellness coaches” as opposed to “relationship coaches.”
3-3. Practice as a religiously affiliated coach to base your coaching off scripture.
As a religiously affiliated coach, you can help clients operate within their relationships according to their religious and spiritual beliefs. You’ll still be able to work within a wide variety of relationship areas like marriage, dating, and family issues, but you’ll ground your work in religious teachings.
Find a religiously affiliated training program to get more experience in this specialty.
4. How do you start a business as a relationship coach?
4-1. Choose a price for each session.
You can set the amount you want to charge as relationship coaching prices vary from $50-$300 per hour. As a new coach building your client list, keeping your prices on the lower end will make you more competitive in the coach market.
If you’re providing coaching to single people, you may choose to charge less than couples or families.
You may decide to start off small with a few clients a month or each week. You can slowly build your client base and eventually work full-time.
4-2. Market your business to people in your community.
When you’re starting to build a client base, you can reach out to friends, family, and acquaintances to let them know you’re accepting new clients. Build a website that lists your education, qualifications, certifications, and relevant experience so people can find you online. Emphasize any of your specializations and areas of focus.
Encourage people you know to share your page and spread the word about the services you offer.
4-3. Network with other relationship coaches.
Meeting other people in the field can help you make professional connections and potentially grow your business. You may also find out about professional development opportunities, relationship coaching events, and other opportunities through these sites.
Use professional social media sites like LinkedIn to help meet other relationship coaches. Social media is a great way to build your brand and your business.
You should also try to get your name listed on relationship coaching websites. Look for national directories where you can place your name so potential clients in your area can search for you.
5. How do you get clients as a relationship coach?
5-1. Find a unique niche to set yourself apart.
Whether you decide to work with millennial women or senior citizens, building a brand within a target market can help you differentiate yourself from other coaches. If you can address the specific needs of a target market (for example, helping socially anxious people get started with online dating), you’ll have an easier time finding clients.
5-2. Spread the word online and to people you know.
Create online content (videos or social media posts) to address the specific needs and concerns of your target market. For instance, create a post offering a few tips on stress management if you’re targeting university students. Don’t be afraid to reach out to friends and family to ask them to share your content. It might take a few weeks or months to get your business off the ground, but don’t get discouraged!
In addition to networking with people you know, keep placing your name on relationship coaching directories.
5-3. Offer discounted rates and free introductory sessions.
When you offer a free intro session, you give someone the option of meeting and talking with you to decide if you are a good fit. The introductory session will give you a chance to connect with people who are hesitant to spend money to find a relationship coach or nervous because you’re newer to the practice.
If you are struggling to gain new clients at first, offer reduced rates to your family and friends.
To promote your new business, you could offer reduced rates to the first ten clients who sign up for coaching sessions.
Once you start building a client list, decide how many clients you want to take on at once. You may want to focus on a few people at first, or try to get a full-time load.
6. What do relationship coaches do?
6-1. You’ll help clients identify problems within their relationships.
For instance, clients will expect you to help them build a stronger marriage, start dating, or identify “roadblocks” that are getting in the way of their ability to have great relationships.
As you help clients solve problems, you’ll act as a source of support and encouragement.
6-2. You’ll move clients to take action in their lives through goal-setting.
As a relationship coach, you’ll be that steady figure to meet with clients regularly and check in on how they’re doing at achieving their goals.
6-3. You can provide clients with emotional skills.
Whether it’s couples mediation or one-on-one counseling, by giving people stress management techniques and coping skills, you can help them get through tough spots and conflicts.
Role-playing will be your number one tool for helping teach conflict-resolution skills, but you’ll also have to keep up with the latest coaching methodologies (like tests, assessments, and prioritizing exercises).
7. How much do relationship coaches make?
Relationship coach salaries vary widely.
Because relationship coaching is such a flexible career, some coaches work part-time while others choose to work full-time. Likewise, some life coaches are self-employed, but you can also choose to work for an organization like a treatment center or care home. The national average salary for life coaches is $61,900 per year.
The type of client you work for will also affect your salary. Business and corporate coaches typically earn more than family coaches.
Certification helps enhance your skills and it may help you get initial clients, but it won’t automatically build your business. You don’t need certification in order to earn a high salary.
8. What is the difference between a relationship coach and a counselor?
Counselors need a master’s degree and more rigorous certification.
As a relationship coach, rather than using therapeutic techniques, you'll help clients focus on active problem-solving skills, setting goals, and developing tools like communication and stress management. However, if you want to become a professional counselor or therapist, you'll need at least a masters degree in social work (MSW) or a doctorate in psychology.
Relationship coaches do not prescribe any kind of medication or provide medical help for mental illnesses.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What qualifications do you need to become a relationship coach?\\nGet certified through an ICF approved or accredited program.\\nWhile you legally don’t need any prior skills, degrees, or experiences to become a relationship coach, an ICF program can improve your expertise and boost your credibility when you start seeing clients. Plus, if you’d like to join professional coaching organizations, network with other coaches, or get your name listed in certain databases, you may need certification to be included.\\nThe ICF evaluates and approves programs based on ethics and demonstrated competency.\\nFor an even higher level of certification that can set you apart, pursue a Certified Relationship Specialist (CRS) credential through the American Psychotherapy Association. To become a CRS, you’ll need a master's degree in a counseling-related field.\\n2. How should you choose a training program?\\n2-1. Enroll in an ICF “accredited” coach training program for intensive education.\\nThese programs require a minimum of 125 hours. You’ll build your coaching knowledge by learning ICF core competencies (including coach-client communication, creating coaching agreements) and ethics. You’ll also get hands-on experience through real coaching sessions where you’ll be observed and get feedback. To end the program, you’ll demonstrate your knowledge with a comprehensive final exam.\\nKeep your future plans in mind when you’re picking a certification program. Where will the certification be accepted? Will the program give you additional skills or align with your specialty?\\nYou can choose training courses that cost anywhere from under $100 to courses that cost thousands of dollars.\\nMany programs offer payment plans. If you’re interested in a more expensive training program, you can call the institute to discuss payment options.\\n2-2. Pick an ICF “approved” program if you’d like more flexibility in choosing classes.\\nWith this option, you won’t have to commit as much time since ICF approved programs require around 30 hours of training, along with coaching observations. Because the programs are less intensive, you’ll be able to take a more pick-and-choose approach to courses and instructors.\\n2-3. Sign up for continuing coach education (CCE) if you already have ICF credentials.\\nTo keep improving your skills, you can sign up for CCE to go through advanced coach training and learn professional development skills, like business building techniques and coaching assessments. You’ll spend about 10+ hours long in CCE courses.\\n3. What type of coach should I become?\\n3-1. To work with individuals or couples, become a dating, divorce, or marriage relationship coach.\\nWithin each of those categories, you can even pick an even narrower relationship focus based on whatever skills or experiences you can bring to the table. For instance, if you decide to become a dating relationship coach, you can specialize in LGBT relationships or helping single men.\\n3-2. Become a relationship coach at an existing coaching business to work with a team.\\nYou won’t have to worry about finding clients or marketing yourself if you work for a coaching business. However, in order to work for an organization of coaches, you’ll have to go through the same training as you would to work on your own.\\nOnce you’re certified, search for local relationship coaching businesses, treatment centers, and care homes in your area. Contact them to ask if they’re interested in hiring or contracting an additional coach. They may hire contractors as “wellness coaches” as opposed to “relationship coaches.”\\n3-3. Practice as a religiously affiliated coach to base your coaching off scripture.\\nAs a religiously affiliated coach, you can help clients operate within their relationships according to their religious and spiritual beliefs. You’ll still be able to work within a wide variety of relationship areas like marriage, dating, and family issues, but you’ll ground your work in religious teachings.\\nFind a religiously affiliated training program to get more experience in this specialty.\\n4. How do you start a business as a relationship coach?\\n4-1. Choose a price for each session.\\nYou can set the amount you want to charge as relationship coaching prices vary from $50-$300 per hour. As a new coach building your client list, keeping your prices on the lower end will make you more competitive in the coach market.\\nIf you’re providing coaching to single people, you may choose to charge less than couples or families.\\nYou may decide to start off small with a few clients a month or each week. You can slowly build your client base and eventually work full-time.\\n4-2. Market your business to people in your community.\\nWhen you’re starting to build a client base, you can reach out to friends, family, and acquaintances to let them know you’re accepting new clients. Build a website that lists your education, qualifications, certifications, and relevant experience so people can find you online. Emphasize any of your specializations and areas of focus.\\nEncourage people you know to share your page and spread the word about the services you offer.\\n4-3. Network with other relationship coaches.\\nMeeting other people in the field can help you make professional connections and potentially grow your business. You may also find out about professional development opportunities, relationship coaching events, and other opportunities through these sites.\\nUse professional social media sites like LinkedIn to help meet other relationship coaches. Social media is a great way to build your brand and your business.\\nYou should also try to get your name listed on relationship coaching websites. Look for national directories where you can place your name so potential clients in your area can search for you.\\n5. How do you get clients as a relationship coach?\\n5-1. Find a unique niche to set yourself apart.\\nWhether you decide to work with millennial women or senior citizens, building a brand within a target market can help you differentiate yourself from other coaches. If you can address the specific needs of a target market (for example, helping socially anxious people get started with online dating), you’ll have an easier time finding clients.\\n5-2. Spread the word online and to people you know.\\nCreate online content (videos or social media posts) to address the specific needs and concerns of your target market. For instance, create a post offering a few tips on stress management if you’re targeting university students. Don’t be afraid to reach out to friends and family to ask them to share your content. It might take a few weeks or months to get your business off the ground, but don’t get discouraged!\\nIn addition to networking with people you know, keep placing your name on relationship coaching directories.\\n5-3. Offer discounted rates and free introductory sessions.\\nWhen you offer a free intro session, you give someone the option of meeting and talking with you to decide if you are a good fit. The introductory session will give you a chance to connect with people who are hesitant to spend money to find a relationship coach or nervous because you’re newer to the practice.\\nIf you are struggling to gain new clients at first, offer reduced rates to your family and friends.\\nTo promote your new business, you could offer reduced rates to the first ten clients who sign up for coaching sessions.\\nOnce you start building a client list, decide how many clients you want to take on at once. You may want to focus on a few people at first, or try to get a full-time load.\\n6. What do relationship coaches do?\\n6-1. You’ll help clients identify problems within their relationships.\\nFor instance, clients will expect you to help them build a stronger marriage, start dating, or identify “roadblocks” that are getting in the way of their ability to have great relationships.\\nAs you help clients solve problems, you’ll act as a source of support and encouragement.\\n6-2. You’ll move clients to take action in their lives through goal-setting.\\nAs a relationship coach, you’ll be that steady figure to meet with clients regularly and check in on how they’re doing at achieving their goals.\\n6-3. You can provide clients with emotional skills.\\nWhether it’s couples mediation or one-on-one counseling, by giving people stress management techniques and coping skills, you can help them get through tough spots and conflicts.\\nRole-playing will be your number one tool for helping teach conflict-resolution skills, but you’ll also have to keep up with the latest coaching methodologies (like tests, assessments, and prioritizing exercises).\\n7. How much do relationship coaches make?\\nRelationship coach salaries vary widely.\\nBecause relationship coaching is such a flexible career, some coaches work part-time while others choose to work full-time. Likewise, some life coaches are self-employed, but you can also choose to work for an organization like a treatment center or care home. The national average salary for life coaches is $61,900 per year.\\nThe type of client you work for will also affect your salary. Business and corporate coaches typically earn more than family coaches.\\nCertification helps enhance your skills and it may help you get initial clients, but it won’t automatically build your business. You don’t need certification in order to earn a high salary.\\n8. What is the difference between a relationship coach and a counselor?\\nCounselors need a master’s degree and more rigorous certification.\\nAs a relationship coach, rather than using therapeutic techniques, you'll help clients focus on active problem-solving skills, setting goals, and developing tools like communication and stress management. However, if you want to become a professional counselor or therapist, you'll need at least a masters degree in social work (MSW) or a doctorate in psychology.\\nRelationship coaches do not prescribe any kind of medication or provide medical help for mental illnesses.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you want to help people connect with each other and get through tough times? If so, you may have found your calling. As a relationship coach, you'll work to resolve conflicts while helping couples and groups build stronger interpersonal skills and emotional bonds. To help you get started on this rewarding career path, we've compiled answers to the most common questions on becoming a relationship coach.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What qualifications do you need to become a relationship coach?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get certified through an ICF approved or accredited program.\", \"描述\": \"While you legally don’t need any prior skills, degrees, or experiences to become a relationship coach, an ICF program can improve your expertise and boost your credibility when you start seeing clients. Plus, if you’d like to join professional coaching organizations, network with other coaches, or get your name listed in certain databases, you may need certification to be included.\\nThe ICF evaluates and approves programs based on ethics and demonstrated competency.\\nFor an even higher level of certification that can set you apart, pursue a Certified Relationship Specialist (CRS) credential through the American Psychotherapy Association. To become a CRS, you’ll need a master's degree in a counseling-related field.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How should you choose a training program?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Enroll in an ICF “accredited” coach training program for intensive education.\", \"描述\": \"These programs require a minimum of 125 hours. You’ll build your coaching knowledge by learning ICF core competencies (including coach-client communication, creating coaching agreements) and ethics. You’ll also get hands-on experience through real coaching sessions where you’ll be observed and get feedback. To end the program, you’ll demonstrate your knowledge with a comprehensive final exam.\\nKeep your future plans in mind when you’re picking a certification program. Where will the certification be accepted? Will the program give you additional skills or align with your specialty?\\nYou can choose training courses that cost anywhere from under $100 to courses that cost thousands of dollars.\\nMany programs offer payment plans. If you’re interested in a more expensive training program, you can call the institute to discuss payment options.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick an ICF “approved” program if you’d like more flexibility in choosing classes.\", \"描述\": \"With this option, you won’t have to commit as much time since ICF approved programs require around 30 hours of training, along with coaching observations. Because the programs are less intensive, you’ll be able to take a more pick-and-choose approach to courses and instructors.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sign up for continuing coach education (CCE) if you already have ICF credentials.\", \"描述\": \"To keep improving your skills, you can sign up for CCE to go through advanced coach training and learn professional development skills, like business building techniques and coaching assessments. You’ll spend about 10+ hours long in CCE courses.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"What type of coach should I become?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"To work with individuals or couples, become a dating, divorce, or marriage relationship coach.\", \"描述\": \"Within each of those categories, you can even pick an even narrower relationship focus based on whatever skills or experiences you can bring to the table. For instance, if you decide to become a dating relationship coach, you can specialize in LGBT relationships or helping single men.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become a relationship coach at an existing coaching business to work with a team.\", \"描述\": \"You won’t have to worry about finding clients or marketing yourself if you work for a coaching business. However, in order to work for an organization of coaches, you’ll have to go through the same training as you would to work on your own.\\nOnce you’re certified, search for local relationship coaching businesses, treatment centers, and care homes in your area. Contact them to ask if they’re interested in hiring or contracting an additional coach. They may hire contractors as “wellness coaches” as opposed to “relationship coaches.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice as a religiously affiliated coach to base your coaching off scripture.\", \"描述\": \"As a religiously affiliated coach, you can help clients operate within their relationships according to their religious and spiritual beliefs. You’ll still be able to work within a wide variety of relationship areas like marriage, dating, and family issues, but you’ll ground your work in religious teachings.\\nFind a religiously affiliated training program to get more experience in this specialty.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"How do you start a business as a relationship coach?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a price for each session.\", \"描述\": \"You can set the amount you want to charge as relationship coaching prices vary from $50-$300 per hour. As a new coach building your client list, keeping your prices on the lower end will make you more competitive in the coach market.\\nIf you’re providing coaching to single people, you may choose to charge less than couples or families.\\nYou may decide to start off small with a few clients a month or each week. You can slowly build your client base and eventually work full-time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Market your business to people in your community.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re starting to build a client base, you can reach out to friends, family, and acquaintances to let them know you’re accepting new clients. Build a website that lists your education, qualifications, certifications, and relevant experience so people can find you online. Emphasize any of your specializations and areas of focus.\\nEncourage people you know to share your page and spread the word about the services you offer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Network with other relationship coaches.\", \"描述\": \"Meeting other people in the field can help you make professional connections and potentially grow your business. You may also find out about professional development opportunities, relationship coaching events, and other opportunities through these sites.\\nUse professional social media sites like LinkedIn to help meet other relationship coaches. Social media is a great way to build your brand and your business.\\nYou should also try to get your name listed on relationship coaching websites. Look for national directories where you can place your name so potential clients in your area can search for you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"How do you get clients as a relationship coach?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a unique niche to set yourself apart.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you decide to work with millennial women or senior citizens, building a brand within a target market can help you differentiate yourself from other coaches. If you can address the specific needs of a target market (for example, helping socially anxious people get started with online dating), you’ll have an easier time finding clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Spread the word online and to people you know.\", \"描述\": \"Create online content (videos or social media posts) to address the specific needs and concerns of your target market. For instance, create a post offering a few tips on stress management if you’re targeting university students. Don’t be afraid to reach out to friends and family to ask them to share your content. It might take a few weeks or months to get your business off the ground, but don’t get discouraged!\\nIn addition to networking with people you know, keep placing your name on relationship coaching directories.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Offer discounted rates and free introductory sessions.\", \"描述\": \"When you offer a free intro session, you give someone the option of meeting and talking with you to decide if you are a good fit. The introductory session will give you a chance to connect with people who are hesitant to spend money to find a relationship coach or nervous because you’re newer to the practice.\\nIf you are struggling to gain new clients at first, offer reduced rates to your family and friends.\\nTo promote your new business, you could offer reduced rates to the first ten clients who sign up for coaching sessions.\\nOnce you start building a client list, decide how many clients you want to take on at once. You may want to focus on a few people at first, or try to get a full-time load.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"What do relationship coaches do?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You’ll help clients identify problems within their relationships.\", \"描述\": \"For instance, clients will expect you to help them build a stronger marriage, start dating, or identify “roadblocks” that are getting in the way of their ability to have great relationships.\\nAs you help clients solve problems, you’ll act as a source of support and encouragement.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"You’ll move clients to take action in their lives through goal-setting.\", \"描述\": \"As a relationship coach, you’ll be that steady figure to meet with clients regularly and check in on how they’re doing at achieving their goals.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"You can provide clients with emotional skills.\", \"描述\": \"Whether it’s couples mediation or one-on-one counseling, by giving people stress management techniques and coping skills, you can help them get through tough spots and conflicts.\\nRole-playing will be your number one tool for helping teach conflict-resolution skills, but you’ll also have to keep up with the latest coaching methodologies (like tests, assessments, and prioritizing exercises).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"How much do relationship coaches make?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Relationship coach salaries vary widely.\", \"描述\": \"Because relationship coaching is such a flexible career, some coaches work part-time while others choose to work full-time. Likewise, some life coaches are self-employed, but you can also choose to work for an organization like a treatment center or care home. The national average salary for life coaches is $61,900 per year.\\nThe type of client you work for will also affect your salary. Business and corporate coaches typically earn more than family coaches.\\nCertification helps enhance your skills and it may help you get initial clients, but it won’t automatically build your business. You don’t need certification in order to earn a high salary.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"What is the difference between a relationship coach and a counselor?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Counselors need a master’s degree and more rigorous certification.\", \"描述\": \"As a relationship coach, rather than using therapeutic techniques, you'll help clients focus on active problem-solving skills, setting goals, and developing tools like communication and stress management. However, if you want to become a professional counselor or therapist, you'll need at least a masters degree in social work (MSW) or a doctorate in psychology.\\nRelationship coaches do not prescribe any kind of medication or provide medical help for mental illnesses.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,719 |
How to Become a Repo Man
|
1. Meeting the Requirements
1-1. Learn about what the job entails.
The first thing to do if you are interested in becoming a repo man is to learn about what the reality of the job is. Being a repo man is hard work, which can be emotionally draining and potentially dangerous. Repo men may be employed to repossess property, such as a boat or car.
Given the nature of the job, repo men tend not to be too popular. If you decide to work towards becoming a repo man you will need thick skin.
Repo men do not typically work regular hours, so you must be prepared to work long and irregular hours, including evenings and weekends.
1-2. Understand how much you can earn.
Salaries vary widely, but repo men are generally paid per repossession they complete. The value of the item repossessed will often be reflected in the amount agent is paid for the job. In vehicle repossession, a car will tend to bring in between $150 and $450, but much of this will go to business costs and expenses.
If the job pays $300, the repo man may get around $70 to $100 of that amount.
The reported average salary for an agent is $32,480.
1-3. Determine the skills and qualities required.
Being a repo man is a tough job that requires you to have a range of skills and qualities to deal with the situations you may find yourself in. A good repo man must have excellent people skills. You will have to deal with angry and potentially aggressive people. You may have to repossess something from someone who is physically intimidating, so you need to be confident, but able to keep your cool in difficult moments.
It helps if you are a good problem solver, and can organise your work and time well.
Being a repo man also involves some investigative work to track down property and people.
As well as dealing with people whose property you are repossessing, you will also deal with attorneys, so it’s important to have a professional manner.
1-4. Find out the licensing and legal requirements.
On top of the basic personal requirements, you should find out about the specific repossession laws in your state or region. You will have to take account of all regulations and legal prerequisites for becoming a repo man before you go any further. Your state or region's financial department, secretary of state, supreme court, or judicial branch can inform you on applicable licensing requirements and other prerequisites for becoming a repo man.#*Some states require repo men to have a state licence to operate.
In some states, including California, having a criminal conviction will make you ineligible for a licence.
You can browse the relevant legislation and regulations by state online.
These rules and regulations will change over time, so it’s important to seek out the most up-to-date information.
1-5. Complete any necessary training.
There are many training programs and courses that will provide you with repossession certifications and other skills needed to perform the job duties. Having some certified training will improve your prospects in the job market, especially if you are new to repossession work. Search online for books and courses for repossession agents, and be sure they cover all the legal regulatory requirements for your state.
Check with your State Department to ensure you understand the requirements.
The training should cover practical issues, such as lock picking, vehicle alarm systems, and how to deal with your customers.
You should also receive training on repossession ethics and the legal and regulatory information that you will need to be aware of.
You may complete a comprehensive exam at the end of your course, before receiving your official certification.
2. Finding Work as a Repo Man
2-1. Contact local repossession companies.
You can start looking for repo man work by contacting all the repossession companies in your area. Start as local as possible and then extend your search outwards. Say that you have recently become certified and are looking to develop a career in the industry.
You can find a list of companies in your state online.
It is likely that you will start as a driver or a clerk, before moving on to repossessing vehicles or other property yourself.
This is all valuable experience if you want to learn how the business operates. You will be making contacts and learning from more experienced colleagues.
2-2. Search for jobs online.
You can contact the companies directly, but you can also browse online job databases where positions may be advertised. There are a large number of job database websites and classified ad websites for you to look through. Search for repossession jobs in your local area and see what comes up.
You will also find specialised job boards online which only advertise jobs in the repossession business.
2-3. Apply for a job.
Once you have found a position to apply for, complete the required forms and paperwork and send in the application. Be sure that respond directly and specifically to all elements of the job specification to fully explain your suitability for the job. Check and proofread your application before you send it in.
Being a repo man involves its share of paperwork, and a poorly written application won’t help demonstrate your administrative and writing skills
Employers will be looking for someone with excellent people skills, who is able to stay calm in a fractious situation.
You should emphasize your communication skills, your organizational skills, and your ability to work under pressure.
Try to highlight your experiences in previous jobs to demonstrate that you have these skills, and have applied them in the past.
2-4. Consider working as an independent contractor.
You can work directly for a repossession company, but you can also consider working as an independent contractor. Working for a repossession company can provide you with consistent work and allow you to learn from other experienced repo men. The advantages to being an independent contractor are that you will be able to obtain your own clients and run your own business.
It can be difficult to break into the industry as an independent contractor, especially if you have little or no experience.
It’s advisable to get some experience and contacts working with a company before you consider becoming an independent contractor.
Warnings
Being a repo man can be a dangerous job, so ensure you are well-informed about the profession before you apply.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Requirements\\n1-1. Learn about what the job entails.\\nThe first thing to do if you are interested in becoming a repo man is to learn about what the reality of the job is. Being a repo man is hard work, which can be emotionally draining and potentially dangerous. Repo men may be employed to repossess property, such as a boat or car.\\nGiven the nature of the job, repo men tend not to be too popular. If you decide to work towards becoming a repo man you will need thick skin.\\nRepo men do not typically work regular hours, so you must be prepared to work long and irregular hours, including evenings and weekends.\\n1-2. Understand how much you can earn.\\nSalaries vary widely, but repo men are generally paid per repossession they complete. The value of the item repossessed will often be reflected in the amount agent is paid for the job. In vehicle repossession, a car will tend to bring in between $150 and $450, but much of this will go to business costs and expenses.\\nIf the job pays $300, the repo man may get around $70 to $100 of that amount.\\nThe reported average salary for an agent is $32,480.\\n1-3. Determine the skills and qualities required.\\nBeing a repo man is a tough job that requires you to have a range of skills and qualities to deal with the situations you may find yourself in. A good repo man must have excellent people skills. You will have to deal with angry and potentially aggressive people. You may have to repossess something from someone who is physically intimidating, so you need to be confident, but able to keep your cool in difficult moments.\\nIt helps if you are a good problem solver, and can organise your work and time well.\\nBeing a repo man also involves some investigative work to track down property and people.\\nAs well as dealing with people whose property you are repossessing, you will also deal with attorneys, so it’s important to have a professional manner.\\n1-4. Find out the licensing and legal requirements.\\nOn top of the basic personal requirements, you should find out about the specific repossession laws in your state or region. You will have to take account of all regulations and legal prerequisites for becoming a repo man before you go any further. Your state or region's financial department, secretary of state, supreme court, or judicial branch can inform you on applicable licensing requirements and other prerequisites for becoming a repo man.#*Some states require repo men to have a state licence to operate.\\nIn some states, including California, having a criminal conviction will make you ineligible for a licence.\\nYou can browse the relevant legislation and regulations by state online.\\nThese rules and regulations will change over time, so it’s important to seek out the most up-to-date information.\\n1-5. Complete any necessary training.\\nThere are many training programs and courses that will provide you with repossession certifications and other skills needed to perform the job duties. Having some certified training will improve your prospects in the job market, especially if you are new to repossession work. Search online for books and courses for repossession agents, and be sure they cover all the legal regulatory requirements for your state.\\nCheck with your State Department to ensure you understand the requirements.\\nThe training should cover practical issues, such as lock picking, vehicle alarm systems, and how to deal with your customers.\\nYou should also receive training on repossession ethics and the legal and regulatory information that you will need to be aware of.\\nYou may complete a comprehensive exam at the end of your course, before receiving your official certification.\\n2. Finding Work as a Repo Man\\n2-1. Contact local repossession companies.\\nYou can start looking for repo man work by contacting all the repossession companies in your area. Start as local as possible and then extend your search outwards. Say that you have recently become certified and are looking to develop a career in the industry.\\nYou can find a list of companies in your state online.\\nIt is likely that you will start as a driver or a clerk, before moving on to repossessing vehicles or other property yourself.\\nThis is all valuable experience if you want to learn how the business operates. You will be making contacts and learning from more experienced colleagues.\\n2-2. Search for jobs online.\\nYou can contact the companies directly, but you can also browse online job databases where positions may be advertised. There are a large number of job database websites and classified ad websites for you to look through. Search for repossession jobs in your local area and see what comes up.\\nYou will also find specialised job boards online which only advertise jobs in the repossession business.\\n2-3. Apply for a job.\\nOnce you have found a position to apply for, complete the required forms and paperwork and send in the application. Be sure that respond directly and specifically to all elements of the job specification to fully explain your suitability for the job. Check and proofread your application before you send it in.\\nBeing a repo man involves its share of paperwork, and a poorly written application won’t help demonstrate your administrative and writing skills\\nEmployers will be looking for someone with excellent people skills, who is able to stay calm in a fractious situation.\\nYou should emphasize your communication skills, your organizational skills, and your ability to work under pressure.\\nTry to highlight your experiences in previous jobs to demonstrate that you have these skills, and have applied them in the past.\\n2-4. Consider working as an independent contractor.\\nYou can work directly for a repossession company, but you can also consider working as an independent contractor. Working for a repossession company can provide you with consistent work and allow you to learn from other experienced repo men. The advantages to being an independent contractor are that you will be able to obtain your own clients and run your own business.\\nIt can be difficult to break into the industry as an independent contractor, especially if you have little or no experience.\\nIt’s advisable to get some experience and contacts working with a company before you consider becoming an independent contractor.\\nWarnings\\nBeing a repo man can be a dangerous job, so ensure you are well-informed about the profession before you apply.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A repo man, more formally known as a repossession agent, is an individual who is typically hired by banks, debt collection agencies, and other financial institutions to take back possessions from people in debt. To become a repo man, you must first determine your state or region's licensing laws and regulations regarding repossession. After meeting the requirements set in place by your governing agency, you can educate yourself on repossession practices and skills. You can then become a repo man for a debt collector, lender, or other institution, or become an independent contractor.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about what the job entails.\", \"描述\": \"The first thing to do if you are interested in becoming a repo man is to learn about what the reality of the job is. Being a repo man is hard work, which can be emotionally draining and potentially dangerous. Repo men may be employed to repossess property, such as a boat or car.\\nGiven the nature of the job, repo men tend not to be too popular. If you decide to work towards becoming a repo man you will need thick skin.\\nRepo men do not typically work regular hours, so you must be prepared to work long and irregular hours, including evenings and weekends.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand how much you can earn.\", \"描述\": \"Salaries vary widely, but repo men are generally paid per repossession they complete. The value of the item repossessed will often be reflected in the amount agent is paid for the job. In vehicle repossession, a car will tend to bring in between $150 and $450, but much of this will go to business costs and expenses.\\nIf the job pays $300, the repo man may get around $70 to $100 of that amount.\\nThe reported average salary for an agent is $32,480.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine the skills and qualities required.\", \"描述\": \"Being a repo man is a tough job that requires you to have a range of skills and qualities to deal with the situations you may find yourself in. A good repo man must have excellent people skills. You will have to deal with angry and potentially aggressive people. You may have to repossess something from someone who is physically intimidating, so you need to be confident, but able to keep your cool in difficult moments.\\nIt helps if you are a good problem solver, and can organise your work and time well.\\nBeing a repo man also involves some investigative work to track down property and people.\\nAs well as dealing with people whose property you are repossessing, you will also deal with attorneys, so it’s important to have a professional manner.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find out the licensing and legal requirements.\", \"描述\": \"On top of the basic personal requirements, you should find out about the specific repossession laws in your state or region. You will have to take account of all regulations and legal prerequisites for becoming a repo man before you go any further. Your state or region's financial department, secretary of state, supreme court, or judicial branch can inform you on applicable licensing requirements and other prerequisites for becoming a repo man.#*Some states require repo men to have a state licence to operate.\\nIn some states, including California, having a criminal conviction will make you ineligible for a licence.\\nYou can browse the relevant legislation and regulations by state online.\\nThese rules and regulations will change over time, so it’s important to seek out the most up-to-date information.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete any necessary training.\", \"描述\": \"There are many training programs and courses that will provide you with repossession certifications and other skills needed to perform the job duties. Having some certified training will improve your prospects in the job market, especially if you are new to repossession work. Search online for books and courses for repossession agents, and be sure they cover all the legal regulatory requirements for your state.\\nCheck with your State Department to ensure you understand the requirements.\\nThe training should cover practical issues, such as lock picking, vehicle alarm systems, and how to deal with your customers.\\nYou should also receive training on repossession ethics and the legal and regulatory information that you will need to be aware of.\\nYou may complete a comprehensive exam at the end of your course, before receiving your official certification.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Work as a Repo Man\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact local repossession companies.\", \"描述\": \"You can start looking for repo man work by contacting all the repossession companies in your area. Start as local as possible and then extend your search outwards. Say that you have recently become certified and are looking to develop a career in the industry.\\nYou can find a list of companies in your state online.\\nIt is likely that you will start as a driver or a clerk, before moving on to repossessing vehicles or other property yourself.\\nThis is all valuable experience if you want to learn how the business operates. You will be making contacts and learning from more experienced colleagues.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for jobs online.\", \"描述\": \"You can contact the companies directly, but you can also browse online job databases where positions may be advertised. There are a large number of job database websites and classified ad websites for you to look through. Search for repossession jobs in your local area and see what comes up.\\nYou will also find specialised job boards online which only advertise jobs in the repossession business.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for a job.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have found a position to apply for, complete the required forms and paperwork and send in the application. Be sure that respond directly and specifically to all elements of the job specification to fully explain your suitability for the job. Check and proofread your application before you send it in.\\nBeing a repo man involves its share of paperwork, and a poorly written application won’t help demonstrate your administrative and writing skills\\nEmployers will be looking for someone with excellent people skills, who is able to stay calm in a fractious situation.\\nYou should emphasize your communication skills, your organizational skills, and your ability to work under pressure.\\nTry to highlight your experiences in previous jobs to demonstrate that you have these skills, and have applied them in the past.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider working as an independent contractor.\", \"描述\": \"You can work directly for a repossession company, but you can also consider working as an independent contractor. Working for a repossession company can provide you with consistent work and allow you to learn from other experienced repo men. The advantages to being an independent contractor are that you will be able to obtain your own clients and run your own business.\\nIt can be difficult to break into the industry as an independent contractor, especially if you have little or no experience.\\nIt’s advisable to get some experience and contacts working with a company before you consider becoming an independent contractor.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Being a repo man can be a dangerous job, so ensure you are well-informed about the profession before you apply.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,720 |
How to Become a Research Assistant
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1. Determining the Type of Research Assistant You Want to Be
1-1. Choose a field or industry to focus on.
There are a number of fields that require research assistants, so you'll need to narrow it down to the areas that you are interested in and qualified for. This is usually fairly straightforward, as it should relate directly to what you are attending or attended school to study.
STEM fields almost always need research assistants. STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math.
Psychology, anthropology and even history are other great fields that you may find work as a research assistant in.
1-2. Identify the skills and traits needed.
There are some skills that all research assistants should possess in order to be successful. Depending on the field you work in, there are some different skills or traits you may want to have that are specifically suited for your field.
You will need to have strong reading comprehension skills in order to conduct research and convey the information you find.
You'll also need to be comfortable taking notes, synthesizing information, and synthesizing information.
You should be comfortable having deeper-level conversations and not just accepting things at face value.
Most research assistants are expected to be relatively computer savvy, with experience in common office applications as well as data entry or other field specific software suites.
You will need to be self-motivated, as research assistants are often expected to work independently and with limited supervision.
1-3. Choose an academic research position.
There are research assistant positions that exist solely within the academic world and may even provide you with college credits. These positions can offer pay and help you to develop skills that can lead to a career in college level education.
Academic research assistants are often graduate students that have already earned bachelor's degree in the field they are studying and are now pursuing a subsequent degree.
Academic research can help you start a career in education. Working as a research assistant can lead to becoming a research fellow which is often a step toward becoming an associate professor, and ultimately a professor.
Being an academic research assistant involves assisting senior educators in their work, which may include preparing for classes or helping to advance their extra-curricular academic pursuits.
High school students may be eligible for some research assistant positions at local colleges or universities. These positions can help you get into a good college and are great ways to develop skills that will help in your education and future professional life.
1-4. Consider a professional research assistant position.
Being a research assistant in a professional setting can be quite different from doing it for a college or university. Usually, research assistants help senior level researchers, scientists or experts advance their work by doing clerical work, researching related materials and serving as a professional assistant.
Professional research assistants must meet the minimum requirements for the position, but are usually not required to be pursuing further education.
Being a research assistant in a professional setting means working in a for-profit environment that may be more result driven and competitive than academic research.
Professional research assistant's career paths can lead to overseeing your own projects and can help you shift into an operations or managerial position in the research field.
1-5. Determine if you meet the necessary qualifications.
There are different types of research assistants that have different responsibilities based on their level of qualifications. In order to know what kinds of research assistant jobs to apply for, you must determine what you are qualified for. Most research assistant positions in academia and the private sector will require a four-year degree in the specific field of study.
Professional research assistants are expected to be adept at using common office software suites like Microsoft Office or Apache Open Office. You will also be expected to understand and follow common safety procedures for your field.
Graduate students may work as research assistants doing different work as they pursue a master's degree or PhD.
Make sure your degree qualifies you to work in the field of your interest. It will need to be directly related to the position you are applying to.
Working as a research assistant in school can serve as an excellent qualification to get a job as a professional research assistant.
2. Looking for Research Assistant Positions
2-1. Speak to your professors or school administrators.
Many schools have research assistant programs that can help you identify positions you may want to apply for. Speak to your professors to see if they know of any positions or have any that they are looking to fill.
Schools often have job placement offices that can help you locate a research assistant position in either academia or the private sector.
The professors you study under will often be aware of research assistant needs within their departments.
2-2. Contact other schools in your area.
If you are unable to find any research assistant openings that seem right for you at your school, consider expanding your search to other schools in the area. Some schools will even let you work for school credit at another accredited institution.
Research assistant positions can sometimes count as internships if your degree program requires one.
Speak to your school advisor about opportunities to get transfer credits by working as a research assistant at a nearby school.
Contact the department of your interest at other local colleges and universities to inquire about any research assistant openings.
2-3. Use job boards to search for research assistant job openings.
If you are looking for a research assistant job in the private sector, a great place to start looking for openings is on job board websites like Monster.com or Indeed.com.
Looking for research assistant positions in the private sector is no different than looking for any other job online.
Use search terms that are specific to the field you want to work in as well as the phrase “research assistant” for the best results.
2-4. Utilize social media to expand your search.
Social media platforms like LinkedIn can be a great way to look for open positions as well as to network with people already working the field you want to find a position in.
Start by creating a LinkedIn Account.
Search for open positions and reach out to others in the field you are interested in to help you identify open research assistant positions.
2-5. Emphasize your office skills.
Research assistants often have to serve as a "jack of all trades" because of the varied work that may be required throughout your research. Because of this, finding a professional research assistant position will likely require you to be able to demonstrate proficiency with computers, as well as an understanding of how to differentiate between credible and non-credible sources.
Professional research assistants will be expected to be able to maintain spreadsheets and have strong written and verbal communications skills.
It is important that you are able to quickly determine the level of credibility of a source while researching. Make sure that you are comfortable evaluating the credibility of academic sources.
3. Applying for a Research Assistant Position
3-1. Create a résumé.
You will need to put together a résumé with your professional or academic qualifications. A good résumé can help land you an interview for a research assistant position. If you don't have relevant professional experience, don't worry, an academic résumé will suffice for most research assistant positions.
You will need to put together a professional looking résumé.
It may help to adjust your résumé slightly to better suit the requirements laid out in the opening you want to apply for.
3-2. Identify your school's application procedures.
Most schools have research assistant positions that they fill internally with students pursuing a degree in that field. Each school will have slightly different procedures for how to apply and interview for said positions.
Speak to your professor about what you need to do in order to apply for a research assistant position in accordance with the school's guidelines.
Adjust your résumé to match the requirements laid out by your school, then submit it with your application in the way they dictate.
3-3. Speak to the professor you would work for.
Your school may not require an interview process in order to secure a position as a research assistant if it is part of your degree plan. That doesn't mean you should skip the step entirely. You may want to meet with the professor you would be working with in order to ensure it's something you want to do.
Meet with the professor to make sure they are someone that you can work with and that it's an environment you will be comfortable in.
The professor can give you a better idea of what to expect while working as a research assistant.
3-4. Conduct the interview.
If you are applying for a research assistant position in the private sector, you will likely be required to conduct an interview. Many schools require the same for academic positions as well. Make sure you arrive on time and be prepared to make a great first impression.
Make sure that you are dressed appropriately for a job interview.
Remember that your first impression is important at job interviews, so try hard to make a good one.
Brush up on how have a great interview before you go to get yourself in the right mindset.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining the Type of Research Assistant You Want to Be\\n1-1. Choose a field or industry to focus on.\\nThere are a number of fields that require research assistants, so you'll need to narrow it down to the areas that you are interested in and qualified for. This is usually fairly straightforward, as it should relate directly to what you are attending or attended school to study.\\nSTEM fields almost always need research assistants. STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math.\\nPsychology, anthropology and even history are other great fields that you may find work as a research assistant in.\\n1-2. Identify the skills and traits needed.\\nThere are some skills that all research assistants should possess in order to be successful. Depending on the field you work in, there are some different skills or traits you may want to have that are specifically suited for your field.\\nYou will need to have strong reading comprehension skills in order to conduct research and convey the information you find.\\nYou'll also need to be comfortable taking notes, synthesizing information, and synthesizing information.\\nYou should be comfortable having deeper-level conversations and not just accepting things at face value.\\nMost research assistants are expected to be relatively computer savvy, with experience in common office applications as well as data entry or other field specific software suites.\\nYou will need to be self-motivated, as research assistants are often expected to work independently and with limited supervision.\\n1-3. Choose an academic research position.\\nThere are research assistant positions that exist solely within the academic world and may even provide you with college credits. These positions can offer pay and help you to develop skills that can lead to a career in college level education. \\nAcademic research assistants are often graduate students that have already earned bachelor's degree in the field they are studying and are now pursuing a subsequent degree.\\nAcademic research can help you start a career in education. Working as a research assistant can lead to becoming a research fellow which is often a step toward becoming an associate professor, and ultimately a professor.\\nBeing an academic research assistant involves assisting senior educators in their work, which may include preparing for classes or helping to advance their extra-curricular academic pursuits.\\nHigh school students may be eligible for some research assistant positions at local colleges or universities. These positions can help you get into a good college and are great ways to develop skills that will help in your education and future professional life.\\n1-4. Consider a professional research assistant position.\\nBeing a research assistant in a professional setting can be quite different from doing it for a college or university. Usually, research assistants help senior level researchers, scientists or experts advance their work by doing clerical work, researching related materials and serving as a professional assistant.\\nProfessional research assistants must meet the minimum requirements for the position, but are usually not required to be pursuing further education.\\nBeing a research assistant in a professional setting means working in a for-profit environment that may be more result driven and competitive than academic research.\\nProfessional research assistant's career paths can lead to overseeing your own projects and can help you shift into an operations or managerial position in the research field.\\n1-5. Determine if you meet the necessary qualifications.\\nThere are different types of research assistants that have different responsibilities based on their level of qualifications. In order to know what kinds of research assistant jobs to apply for, you must determine what you are qualified for. Most research assistant positions in academia and the private sector will require a four-year degree in the specific field of study.\\nProfessional research assistants are expected to be adept at using common office software suites like Microsoft Office or Apache Open Office. You will also be expected to understand and follow common safety procedures for your field.\\nGraduate students may work as research assistants doing different work as they pursue a master's degree or PhD.\\nMake sure your degree qualifies you to work in the field of your interest. It will need to be directly related to the position you are applying to.\\nWorking as a research assistant in school can serve as an excellent qualification to get a job as a professional research assistant.\\n2. Looking for Research Assistant Positions\\n2-1. Speak to your professors or school administrators.\\nMany schools have research assistant programs that can help you identify positions you may want to apply for. Speak to your professors to see if they know of any positions or have any that they are looking to fill.\\nSchools often have job placement offices that can help you locate a research assistant position in either academia or the private sector.\\nThe professors you study under will often be aware of research assistant needs within their departments.\\n2-2. Contact other schools in your area.\\nIf you are unable to find any research assistant openings that seem right for you at your school, consider expanding your search to other schools in the area. Some schools will even let you work for school credit at another accredited institution.\\nResearch assistant positions can sometimes count as internships if your degree program requires one.\\nSpeak to your school advisor about opportunities to get transfer credits by working as a research assistant at a nearby school.\\nContact the department of your interest at other local colleges and universities to inquire about any research assistant openings.\\n2-3. Use job boards to search for research assistant job openings.\\nIf you are looking for a research assistant job in the private sector, a great place to start looking for openings is on job board websites like Monster.com or Indeed.com.\\nLooking for research assistant positions in the private sector is no different than looking for any other job online.\\nUse search terms that are specific to the field you want to work in as well as the phrase “research assistant” for the best results.\\n2-4. Utilize social media to expand your search.\\nSocial media platforms like LinkedIn can be a great way to look for open positions as well as to network with people already working the field you want to find a position in. \\nStart by creating a LinkedIn Account.\\nSearch for open positions and reach out to others in the field you are interested in to help you identify open research assistant positions.\\n2-5. Emphasize your office skills.\\nResearch assistants often have to serve as a \\\"jack of all trades\\\" because of the varied work that may be required throughout your research. Because of this, finding a professional research assistant position will likely require you to be able to demonstrate proficiency with computers, as well as an understanding of how to differentiate between credible and non-credible sources.\\nProfessional research assistants will be expected to be able to maintain spreadsheets and have strong written and verbal communications skills.\\nIt is important that you are able to quickly determine the level of credibility of a source while researching. Make sure that you are comfortable evaluating the credibility of academic sources.\\n3. Applying for a Research Assistant Position\\n3-1. Create a résumé.\\nYou will need to put together a résumé with your professional or academic qualifications. A good résumé can help land you an interview for a research assistant position. If you don't have relevant professional experience, don't worry, an academic résumé will suffice for most research assistant positions.\\nYou will need to put together a professional looking résumé.\\nIt may help to adjust your résumé slightly to better suit the requirements laid out in the opening you want to apply for.\\n3-2. Identify your school's application procedures.\\nMost schools have research assistant positions that they fill internally with students pursuing a degree in that field. Each school will have slightly different procedures for how to apply and interview for said positions.\\nSpeak to your professor about what you need to do in order to apply for a research assistant position in accordance with the school's guidelines.\\nAdjust your résumé to match the requirements laid out by your school, then submit it with your application in the way they dictate.\\n3-3. Speak to the professor you would work for.\\nYour school may not require an interview process in order to secure a position as a research assistant if it is part of your degree plan. That doesn't mean you should skip the step entirely. You may want to meet with the professor you would be working with in order to ensure it's something you want to do.\\nMeet with the professor to make sure they are someone that you can work with and that it's an environment you will be comfortable in.\\nThe professor can give you a better idea of what to expect while working as a research assistant.\\n3-4. Conduct the interview.\\nIf you are applying for a research assistant position in the private sector, you will likely be required to conduct an interview. Many schools require the same for academic positions as well. Make sure you arrive on time and be prepared to make a great first impression.\\nMake sure that you are dressed appropriately for a job interview.\\nRemember that your first impression is important at job interviews, so try hard to make a good one.\\nBrush up on how have a great interview before you go to get yourself in the right mindset.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The role of a research assistant is to help a professional obtain knowledge, organize information or maintain records for a project. There are many types of research assistants. Research assistants find work in laboratories, law offices, courthouses, publishing companies and academic environments like colleges and universities. Pursuing a research assistant position is similar in many ways to looking for any other kind of job, with a few additional specifications.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining the Type of Research Assistant You Want to Be\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a field or industry to focus on.\", \"描述\": \"There are a number of fields that require research assistants, so you'll need to narrow it down to the areas that you are interested in and qualified for. This is usually fairly straightforward, as it should relate directly to what you are attending or attended school to study.\\nSTEM fields almost always need research assistants. STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math.\\nPsychology, anthropology and even history are other great fields that you may find work as a research assistant in.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Identify the skills and traits needed.\", \"描述\": \"There are some skills that all research assistants should possess in order to be successful. Depending on the field you work in, there are some different skills or traits you may want to have that are specifically suited for your field.\\nYou will need to have strong reading comprehension skills in order to conduct research and convey the information you find.\\nYou'll also need to be comfortable taking notes, synthesizing information, and synthesizing information.\\nYou should be comfortable having deeper-level conversations and not just accepting things at face value.\\nMost research assistants are expected to be relatively computer savvy, with experience in common office applications as well as data entry or other field specific software suites.\\nYou will need to be self-motivated, as research assistants are often expected to work independently and with limited supervision.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose an academic research position.\", \"描述\": \"There are research assistant positions that exist solely within the academic world and may even provide you with college credits. These positions can offer pay and help you to develop skills that can lead to a career in college level education. \\nAcademic research assistants are often graduate students that have already earned bachelor's degree in the field they are studying and are now pursuing a subsequent degree.\\nAcademic research can help you start a career in education. Working as a research assistant can lead to becoming a research fellow which is often a step toward becoming an associate professor, and ultimately a professor.\\nBeing an academic research assistant involves assisting senior educators in their work, which may include preparing for classes or helping to advance their extra-curricular academic pursuits.\\nHigh school students may be eligible for some research assistant positions at local colleges or universities. These positions can help you get into a good college and are great ways to develop skills that will help in your education and future professional life.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider a professional research assistant position.\", \"描述\": \"Being a research assistant in a professional setting can be quite different from doing it for a college or university. Usually, research assistants help senior level researchers, scientists or experts advance their work by doing clerical work, researching related materials and serving as a professional assistant.\\nProfessional research assistants must meet the minimum requirements for the position, but are usually not required to be pursuing further education.\\nBeing a research assistant in a professional setting means working in a for-profit environment that may be more result driven and competitive than academic research.\\nProfessional research assistant's career paths can lead to overseeing your own projects and can help you shift into an operations or managerial position in the research field.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Determine if you meet the necessary qualifications.\", \"描述\": \"There are different types of research assistants that have different responsibilities based on their level of qualifications. In order to know what kinds of research assistant jobs to apply for, you must determine what you are qualified for. Most research assistant positions in academia and the private sector will require a four-year degree in the specific field of study.\\nProfessional research assistants are expected to be adept at using common office software suites like Microsoft Office or Apache Open Office. You will also be expected to understand and follow common safety procedures for your field.\\nGraduate students may work as research assistants doing different work as they pursue a master's degree or PhD.\\nMake sure your degree qualifies you to work in the field of your interest. It will need to be directly related to the position you are applying to.\\nWorking as a research assistant in school can serve as an excellent qualification to get a job as a professional research assistant.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Looking for Research Assistant Positions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Speak to your professors or school administrators.\", \"描述\": \"Many schools have research assistant programs that can help you identify positions you may want to apply for. Speak to your professors to see if they know of any positions or have any that they are looking to fill.\\nSchools often have job placement offices that can help you locate a research assistant position in either academia or the private sector.\\nThe professors you study under will often be aware of research assistant needs within their departments.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contact other schools in your area.\", \"描述\": \"If you are unable to find any research assistant openings that seem right for you at your school, consider expanding your search to other schools in the area. Some schools will even let you work for school credit at another accredited institution.\\nResearch assistant positions can sometimes count as internships if your degree program requires one.\\nSpeak to your school advisor about opportunities to get transfer credits by working as a research assistant at a nearby school.\\nContact the department of your interest at other local colleges and universities to inquire about any research assistant openings.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use job boards to search for research assistant job openings.\", \"描述\": \"If you are looking for a research assistant job in the private sector, a great place to start looking for openings is on job board websites like Monster.com or Indeed.com.\\nLooking for research assistant positions in the private sector is no different than looking for any other job online.\\nUse search terms that are specific to the field you want to work in as well as the phrase “research assistant” for the best results.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Utilize social media to expand your search.\", \"描述\": \"Social media platforms like LinkedIn can be a great way to look for open positions as well as to network with people already working the field you want to find a position in. \\nStart by creating a LinkedIn Account.\\nSearch for open positions and reach out to others in the field you are interested in to help you identify open research assistant positions.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Emphasize your office skills.\", \"描述\": \"Research assistants often have to serve as a \\\"jack of all trades\\\" because of the varied work that may be required throughout your research. Because of this, finding a professional research assistant position will likely require you to be able to demonstrate proficiency with computers, as well as an understanding of how to differentiate between credible and non-credible sources.\\nProfessional research assistants will be expected to be able to maintain spreadsheets and have strong written and verbal communications skills.\\nIt is important that you are able to quickly determine the level of credibility of a source while researching. Make sure that you are comfortable evaluating the credibility of academic sources.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying for a Research Assistant Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a résumé.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to put together a résumé with your professional or academic qualifications. A good résumé can help land you an interview for a research assistant position. If you don't have relevant professional experience, don't worry, an academic résumé will suffice for most research assistant positions.\\nYou will need to put together a professional looking résumé.\\nIt may help to adjust your résumé slightly to better suit the requirements laid out in the opening you want to apply for.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Identify your school's application procedures.\", \"描述\": \"Most schools have research assistant positions that they fill internally with students pursuing a degree in that field. Each school will have slightly different procedures for how to apply and interview for said positions.\\nSpeak to your professor about what you need to do in order to apply for a research assistant position in accordance with the school's guidelines.\\nAdjust your résumé to match the requirements laid out by your school, then submit it with your application in the way they dictate.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Speak to the professor you would work for.\", \"描述\": \"Your school may not require an interview process in order to secure a position as a research assistant if it is part of your degree plan. That doesn't mean you should skip the step entirely. You may want to meet with the professor you would be working with in order to ensure it's something you want to do.\\nMeet with the professor to make sure they are someone that you can work with and that it's an environment you will be comfortable in.\\nThe professor can give you a better idea of what to expect while working as a research assistant.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Conduct the interview.\", \"描述\": \"If you are applying for a research assistant position in the private sector, you will likely be required to conduct an interview. Many schools require the same for academic positions as well. Make sure you arrive on time and be prepared to make a great first impression.\\nMake sure that you are dressed appropriately for a job interview.\\nRemember that your first impression is important at job interviews, so try hard to make a good one.\\nBrush up on how have a great interview before you go to get yourself in the right mindset.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,721 |
How to Become a Reseller
|
1. Setting up Reseller Accounts
1-1. Create a seller account on Amazon for listing more common products.
Scroll to the bottom of Amazon’s homepage to find the “Sell on Amazon” option from the menus. Select either an individual seller or business account based on how much you want to sell to get started. Provide your bank information and a debit or credit card so you can get money deposited directly into your account when you make a sale.
Individual sellers are limited to selling items already listed on Amazon and need to pay $0.99 USD on each item they sell.
Business seller accounts cost $39.99 USD monthly, but you can create listings for products that aren’t on Amazon yet and you aren’t charged for each item you sell.
1-2. Use an eBay seller account for more control over each item you’re selling.
Click the “Sell” button in the top right corner of eBay’s home page to get started on your account. Fill out your personal information, like your name, email, and address, so eBay can verify who you are. Once you have your account set up, you can start listing and posting things
eBay doesn’t charge you for listing items, but they do take a 10% fee from all final sales.
1-3. Start a PayPal account so you can get paid securely.
PayPal is a great way to accept money from online purchases since it has secure servers and personal information won’t leak. You can either select a Personal or a Business account when you sign up for PayPal. Fill in your personal details, include a bank account number, and verify the information so you can start using it.
You don’t need to set up a PayPal account if you’re only selling products through Amazon since they pay you directly.
PayPal may charge additional fees on sales, which is usually between 2-5% of the money you would earn.
1-4. Use Fulfillment by Amazon if you don’t want to keep your inventory at home.
Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is a service where you can ship your items to an Amazon warehouse to store, sort, and sell them remotely. Log into your Amazon seller account and add the FBA service to your account. When you have a product you want to sell, package and ship them to the Amazon distribution centers listed on the site so you don’t need to worry about storing or shipping them later.
Selling products with FBA makes them eligible for free Amazon Prime 2-day shipping, which may make your items sell faster.
2. Finding Items to Sell
2-1. Choose a niche of products if you want to focus on selling certain items.
It can be intimidating trying to sell every type of product, so choose something you’re knowledgeable and passionate about to seem more credible as a seller. For example, you may choose to sell specific lines of clothing, shoes, or electronics. Pick 1 or 2 things when you first start so you don’t get overwhelmed by multiple products.
You do not need to choose a niche if you don’t want to.
2-2. Research the value
As you look for products, search online for the items that interest you so you can see what they’re currently valued at. On Amazon, look at the prices that sellers currently have the item listed for so you know how much people are paying. On eBay, search for the item and see what they have recently sold for.
Don’t base the value off of the asking price for an item since users may have over or undervalued it.
Many online and mobile apps allow you to compare multiple prices or listings at once so you can see how competitive sellers are.
Check for brand name items since they usually have the highest profit margins.
2-3. Search through garage sales and thrift stores for items you can sell.
Look through your local paper or online to find garage sale postings so you can plan out where you want to look. Visit as many garage sales as you can in a day and search for items in your niche that could be valuable. Then check thrift stores in your area since people may drop things off without realizing they’re valuable and the items could be marked down substantially.
Don’t spend money on items that you won’t be able to make a profit on since you’ll lose money when you sell them.
Many garage sales list the types of items they’re selling so you’re able to find items in your niche.
Don’t be afraid to haggle for lower prices so you can get the best deal.
2-4. Check for cheap deals on online marketplaces that you can resell for a profit.
Search through eBay, Craigslist, or Facebook Marketplace to see what others are selling in your area. Look up each of the items that interest you to see how valuable they are and if you can make a profit from it. Reach out to sellers through email or text messages to see if the products are still available so you can buy them.
Search for common typos for items to find listings that other buyers and resellers may miss. For example, if you’re looking for Jordan shoes, you may also search “Jordin” or “Jorden.”
2-5. Browse through the clearance sections at stores to find discounted items.
Many stores will stock a clearance section when products haven’t sold or when new inventory comes in. Search through the clearance aisles in your local department or big box stores to see what items are available and research them to see what could sell for a profit.
3. Listing and Reselling Products
3-1. Price your items based on what similar products have sold for.
Look online to see what the current list prices are for the items you’re selling to know what competitors are asking. Then check eBay to see if similar products have sold before so you know how much you could potentially make. List your item at a competitive price that’s within a few dollars of what others are selling it for.
List items at a slightly lower price than competitors if you’re still able to make a profit on them.
Include the cost of shipping in your calculations since heavier or bulkier products may be more expensive to send.
3-2. Create detailed listings for your products on your reseller accounts.
Put all of the important details, like sizes, styles, and brand names, in the title of the listing so others can find it easily. Include any information about damage, specific measurements, or secondary details in the main body of the listing so people can scroll down to see it. Add at least 2-3 high-quality images to your listing to help boost your chances at selling the products.
You may not be able to fill out individual listings if you’re using an Individual seller account on Amazon.
Once you submit your listing, you can always go back to edit information or the asking price you listed.
3-3. Market your listings on social media sites or blogs to help promote your items.
If you’re selling a popular item, there may be other resellers that you’re competing with directly. Post the links for your products on social media sites or in blog posts to help drive more traffic to your items. Let others know that you have great deals and multiple items for sale so people can check out your profile and find something they want to buy.
You may also pay for advertising if you want to.
3-4. Ship the products as soon as orders come through for it.
Be sure to pack any boxes or shipping containers securely so your items don’t get damaged in transit. Either take the item to the post office so they can weigh it and create a shipping label, or print off your postage at home to save the trip. Send out the orders as soon as you receive them so your customers get their items quickly.
If you use FBA services, then you don’t need to worry about shipping your products.
3-5. Ask for feedback after you sell an item to boost your seller ratings.
After you make a sale, reach out through the site you used to sell your products or over email to ask for buyer feedback. Let them know that ratings are important as a reseller and that any comments are helpful for your business. If you provided good service to your customers, your user ratings will increase and others will be more likely to buy from you.
For example, you may say something like, “Thank you for buying our products! If you were happy with your service or have any comments, please leave a rating and review to let others know.”
Warnings
Don’t try to resell any fake or counterfeit products since they can affect your ratings and credibility as a seller.
Only sell things at a price where you can make a profit or else you’ll lose money.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting up Reseller Accounts\\n1-1. Create a seller account on Amazon for listing more common products.\\nScroll to the bottom of Amazon’s homepage to find the “Sell on Amazon” option from the menus. Select either an individual seller or business account based on how much you want to sell to get started. Provide your bank information and a debit or credit card so you can get money deposited directly into your account when you make a sale.\\nIndividual sellers are limited to selling items already listed on Amazon and need to pay $0.99 USD on each item they sell.\\nBusiness seller accounts cost $39.99 USD monthly, but you can create listings for products that aren’t on Amazon yet and you aren’t charged for each item you sell.\\n1-2. Use an eBay seller account for more control over each item you’re selling.\\nClick the “Sell” button in the top right corner of eBay’s home page to get started on your account. Fill out your personal information, like your name, email, and address, so eBay can verify who you are. Once you have your account set up, you can start listing and posting things \\neBay doesn’t charge you for listing items, but they do take a 10% fee from all final sales.\\n1-3. Start a PayPal account so you can get paid securely.\\nPayPal is a great way to accept money from online purchases since it has secure servers and personal information won’t leak. You can either select a Personal or a Business account when you sign up for PayPal. Fill in your personal details, include a bank account number, and verify the information so you can start using it.\\nYou don’t need to set up a PayPal account if you’re only selling products through Amazon since they pay you directly.\\nPayPal may charge additional fees on sales, which is usually between 2-5% of the money you would earn.\\n1-4. Use Fulfillment by Amazon if you don’t want to keep your inventory at home.\\nFulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is a service where you can ship your items to an Amazon warehouse to store, sort, and sell them remotely. Log into your Amazon seller account and add the FBA service to your account. When you have a product you want to sell, package and ship them to the Amazon distribution centers listed on the site so you don’t need to worry about storing or shipping them later.\\nSelling products with FBA makes them eligible for free Amazon Prime 2-day shipping, which may make your items sell faster.\\n2. Finding Items to Sell\\n2-1. Choose a niche of products if you want to focus on selling certain items.\\nIt can be intimidating trying to sell every type of product, so choose something you’re knowledgeable and passionate about to seem more credible as a seller. For example, you may choose to sell specific lines of clothing, shoes, or electronics. Pick 1 or 2 things when you first start so you don’t get overwhelmed by multiple products.\\nYou do not need to choose a niche if you don’t want to.\\n2-2. Research the value\\nAs you look for products, search online for the items that interest you so you can see what they’re currently valued at. On Amazon, look at the prices that sellers currently have the item listed for so you know how much people are paying. On eBay, search for the item and see what they have recently sold for.\\nDon’t base the value off of the asking price for an item since users may have over or undervalued it.\\nMany online and mobile apps allow you to compare multiple prices or listings at once so you can see how competitive sellers are.\\nCheck for brand name items since they usually have the highest profit margins.\\n2-3. Search through garage sales and thrift stores for items you can sell.\\nLook through your local paper or online to find garage sale postings so you can plan out where you want to look. Visit as many garage sales as you can in a day and search for items in your niche that could be valuable. Then check thrift stores in your area since people may drop things off without realizing they’re valuable and the items could be marked down substantially.\\nDon’t spend money on items that you won’t be able to make a profit on since you’ll lose money when you sell them.\\nMany garage sales list the types of items they’re selling so you’re able to find items in your niche.\\nDon’t be afraid to haggle for lower prices so you can get the best deal.\\n2-4. Check for cheap deals on online marketplaces that you can resell for a profit.\\nSearch through eBay, Craigslist, or Facebook Marketplace to see what others are selling in your area. Look up each of the items that interest you to see how valuable they are and if you can make a profit from it. Reach out to sellers through email or text messages to see if the products are still available so you can buy them.\\nSearch for common typos for items to find listings that other buyers and resellers may miss. For example, if you’re looking for Jordan shoes, you may also search “Jordin” or “Jorden.”\\n2-5. Browse through the clearance sections at stores to find discounted items.\\nMany stores will stock a clearance section when products haven’t sold or when new inventory comes in. Search through the clearance aisles in your local department or big box stores to see what items are available and research them to see what could sell for a profit.\\n3. Listing and Reselling Products\\n3-1. Price your items based on what similar products have sold for.\\nLook online to see what the current list prices are for the items you’re selling to know what competitors are asking. Then check eBay to see if similar products have sold before so you know how much you could potentially make. List your item at a competitive price that’s within a few dollars of what others are selling it for.\\nList items at a slightly lower price than competitors if you’re still able to make a profit on them.\\nInclude the cost of shipping in your calculations since heavier or bulkier products may be more expensive to send.\\n3-2. Create detailed listings for your products on your reseller accounts.\\nPut all of the important details, like sizes, styles, and brand names, in the title of the listing so others can find it easily. Include any information about damage, specific measurements, or secondary details in the main body of the listing so people can scroll down to see it. Add at least 2-3 high-quality images to your listing to help boost your chances at selling the products.\\nYou may not be able to fill out individual listings if you’re using an Individual seller account on Amazon.\\nOnce you submit your listing, you can always go back to edit information or the asking price you listed.\\n3-3. Market your listings on social media sites or blogs to help promote your items.\\nIf you’re selling a popular item, there may be other resellers that you’re competing with directly. Post the links for your products on social media sites or in blog posts to help drive more traffic to your items. Let others know that you have great deals and multiple items for sale so people can check out your profile and find something they want to buy.\\nYou may also pay for advertising if you want to.\\n3-4. Ship the products as soon as orders come through for it.\\nBe sure to pack any boxes or shipping containers securely so your items don’t get damaged in transit. Either take the item to the post office so they can weigh it and create a shipping label, or print off your postage at home to save the trip. Send out the orders as soon as you receive them so your customers get their items quickly.\\nIf you use FBA services, then you don’t need to worry about shipping your products.\\n3-5. Ask for feedback after you sell an item to boost your seller ratings.\\nAfter you make a sale, reach out through the site you used to sell your products or over email to ask for buyer feedback. Let them know that ratings are important as a reseller and that any comments are helpful for your business. If you provided good service to your customers, your user ratings will increase and others will be more likely to buy from you.\\nFor example, you may say something like, “Thank you for buying our products! If you were happy with your service or have any comments, please leave a rating and review to let others know.”\\nWarnings\\nDon’t try to resell any fake or counterfeit products since they can affect your ratings and credibility as a seller.\\nOnly sell things at a price where you can make a profit or else you’ll lose money.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Resellers buy products as cheap as they can find them and post them online to turn a profit. If you want to make some additional money on the side, finding items to resell on Amazon or eBay can help. Once you get the products you want to sell, list them online so others can buy them. With a little bit of time and dedication, you’ll be able to earn more money from selling a variety of products!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting up Reseller Accounts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a seller account on Amazon for listing more common products.\", \"描述\": \"Scroll to the bottom of Amazon’s homepage to find the “Sell on Amazon” option from the menus. Select either an individual seller or business account based on how much you want to sell to get started. Provide your bank information and a debit or credit card so you can get money deposited directly into your account when you make a sale.\\nIndividual sellers are limited to selling items already listed on Amazon and need to pay $0.99 USD on each item they sell.\\nBusiness seller accounts cost $39.99 USD monthly, but you can create listings for products that aren’t on Amazon yet and you aren’t charged for each item you sell.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use an eBay seller account for more control over each item you’re selling.\", \"描述\": \"Click the “Sell” button in the top right corner of eBay’s home page to get started on your account. Fill out your personal information, like your name, email, and address, so eBay can verify who you are. Once you have your account set up, you can start listing and posting things \\neBay doesn’t charge you for listing items, but they do take a 10% fee from all final sales.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start a PayPal account so you can get paid securely.\", \"描述\": \"PayPal is a great way to accept money from online purchases since it has secure servers and personal information won’t leak. You can either select a Personal or a Business account when you sign up for PayPal. Fill in your personal details, include a bank account number, and verify the information so you can start using it.\\nYou don’t need to set up a PayPal account if you’re only selling products through Amazon since they pay you directly.\\nPayPal may charge additional fees on sales, which is usually between 2-5% of the money you would earn.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use Fulfillment by Amazon if you don’t want to keep your inventory at home.\", \"描述\": \"Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is a service where you can ship your items to an Amazon warehouse to store, sort, and sell them remotely. Log into your Amazon seller account and add the FBA service to your account. When you have a product you want to sell, package and ship them to the Amazon distribution centers listed on the site so you don’t need to worry about storing or shipping them later.\\nSelling products with FBA makes them eligible for free Amazon Prime 2-day shipping, which may make your items sell faster.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Items to Sell\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a niche of products if you want to focus on selling certain items.\", \"描述\": \"It can be intimidating trying to sell every type of product, so choose something you’re knowledgeable and passionate about to seem more credible as a seller. For example, you may choose to sell specific lines of clothing, shoes, or electronics. Pick 1 or 2 things when you first start so you don’t get overwhelmed by multiple products.\\nYou do not need to choose a niche if you don’t want to.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research the value\", \"描述\": \"As you look for products, search online for the items that interest you so you can see what they’re currently valued at. On Amazon, look at the prices that sellers currently have the item listed for so you know how much people are paying. On eBay, search for the item and see what they have recently sold for.\\nDon’t base the value off of the asking price for an item since users may have over or undervalued it.\\nMany online and mobile apps allow you to compare multiple prices or listings at once so you can see how competitive sellers are.\\nCheck for brand name items since they usually have the highest profit margins.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search through garage sales and thrift stores for items you can sell.\", \"描述\": \"Look through your local paper or online to find garage sale postings so you can plan out where you want to look. Visit as many garage sales as you can in a day and search for items in your niche that could be valuable. Then check thrift stores in your area since people may drop things off without realizing they’re valuable and the items could be marked down substantially.\\nDon’t spend money on items that you won’t be able to make a profit on since you’ll lose money when you sell them.\\nMany garage sales list the types of items they’re selling so you’re able to find items in your niche.\\nDon’t be afraid to haggle for lower prices so you can get the best deal.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check for cheap deals on online marketplaces that you can resell for a profit.\", \"描述\": \"Search through eBay, Craigslist, or Facebook Marketplace to see what others are selling in your area. Look up each of the items that interest you to see how valuable they are and if you can make a profit from it. Reach out to sellers through email or text messages to see if the products are still available so you can buy them.\\nSearch for common typos for items to find listings that other buyers and resellers may miss. For example, if you’re looking for Jordan shoes, you may also search “Jordin” or “Jorden.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Browse through the clearance sections at stores to find discounted items.\", \"描述\": \"Many stores will stock a clearance section when products haven’t sold or when new inventory comes in. Search through the clearance aisles in your local department or big box stores to see what items are available and research them to see what could sell for a profit.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Listing and Reselling Products\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Price your items based on what similar products have sold for.\", \"描述\": \"Look online to see what the current list prices are for the items you’re selling to know what competitors are asking. Then check eBay to see if similar products have sold before so you know how much you could potentially make. List your item at a competitive price that’s within a few dollars of what others are selling it for.\\nList items at a slightly lower price than competitors if you’re still able to make a profit on them.\\nInclude the cost of shipping in your calculations since heavier or bulkier products may be more expensive to send.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create detailed listings for your products on your reseller accounts.\", \"描述\": \"Put all of the important details, like sizes, styles, and brand names, in the title of the listing so others can find it easily. Include any information about damage, specific measurements, or secondary details in the main body of the listing so people can scroll down to see it. Add at least 2-3 high-quality images to your listing to help boost your chances at selling the products.\\nYou may not be able to fill out individual listings if you’re using an Individual seller account on Amazon.\\nOnce you submit your listing, you can always go back to edit information or the asking price you listed.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Market your listings on social media sites or blogs to help promote your items.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re selling a popular item, there may be other resellers that you’re competing with directly. Post the links for your products on social media sites or in blog posts to help drive more traffic to your items. Let others know that you have great deals and multiple items for sale so people can check out your profile and find something they want to buy.\\nYou may also pay for advertising if you want to.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ship the products as soon as orders come through for it.\", \"描述\": \"Be sure to pack any boxes or shipping containers securely so your items don’t get damaged in transit. Either take the item to the post office so they can weigh it and create a shipping label, or print off your postage at home to save the trip. Send out the orders as soon as you receive them so your customers get their items quickly.\\nIf you use FBA services, then you don’t need to worry about shipping your products.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Ask for feedback after you sell an item to boost your seller ratings.\", \"描述\": \"After you make a sale, reach out through the site you used to sell your products or over email to ask for buyer feedback. Let them know that ratings are important as a reseller and that any comments are helpful for your business. If you provided good service to your customers, your user ratings will increase and others will be more likely to buy from you.\\nFor example, you may say something like, “Thank you for buying our products! If you were happy with your service or have any comments, please leave a rating and review to let others know.”\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Don’t try to resell any fake or counterfeit products since they can affect your ratings and credibility as a seller.\\n\", \"Only sell things at a price where you can make a profit or else you’ll lose money.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,722 |
How to Become a Restaurant Manager
|
1. Getting Into the Restaurant Industry
1-1. Complete your education.
Most manager positions require that you at least have your high school diploma or GED.
In addition to your high school degree, consider completing a two-year or four-year hospitality management degree.
This degree can give you an edge during hiring and will help you learn valuable management skills quickly. A degree program can also help you find quality internship placements and gain valuable experience with reputable employers.
1-2. Consider what type of restaurant you want to eventually manage.
This will help you determine where you want to get entry-level experience to best prepare you for your career.
What size restaurant do you prefer? Managing a small restaurant can be a quite different experience from managing a restaurant that seats 300 people a night.
What style service are you looking for? Fine dining? Casual? Fast casual?
Do you have a preferred culinary style? For example, you might know that you’d love to manage a sushi restaurant or a fine-dining Italian restaurant.
1-3. Apply for entry-level restaurant work.
In becoming a restaurant manager, there is no substitute for seeing how a restaurant works by working in one.
Try to apply for jobs in restaurants that have similar qualities to the type of restaurant you’d like to manage.
Many managers start in front of house positions, as a waiter or waitress, but you can also start in a kitchen position, if you are really interested in learning the food side of the business.
No matter where you start, take an interest in the business. Ask questions to employees who have worked at the restaurant for a while. Take an interest in how other people work, and ask about positions other than your own. Be willing and eager to take on additional responsibilities.
If you are pursing a degree program, working in a restaurant while you study is a great way to make a living and also gain experience. If this is the case, let your managers know. Likely, they will want to give you extra responsibilities and teach you on the job.
Look for locally owned spots. Often, if you work at a locally owned restaurant, you’ll be able to meet the owner and managers. You’ll get a better feel for the decision-making process involved in the restaurant business.
1-4. Acquire your certifications.
Depending on what state you live in, you will need to have a variety of certifications to handle food and work in restaurants.
You might need a food handlers card and complete a course in food safety and handling instructions.
If you work at a restaurant that serves alcohol, many state require that you complete a course and get an alcohol server’s card.
Before you begin applying for managerial positions, you should already have these certifications. Even though you can usually work for a few weeks before getting them, it’s a small edge that can put you ahead of other candidates.
2. Applying for Managerial Positions
2-1. Create a food and beverage resume.
As you are looking for jobs, you want to make sure that you have a solid resume tailored to the position you are seeking.
Include all your jobs and internships in the food and beverage industry.
In your resume, include examples of your leadership qualities and any responsibilities you had at your previous jobs. Focus on emphasizing accomplishments rather than merely listing duties.
Make sure to have at least two good references to give out. It’s best if these are people who have seen you work in the restaurant industry and can speak to your leadership and organizational skills.
2-2. Work your way up.
If you start out working in a restaurant, and you like the atmosphere, you may be able to work your way up into a managerial positions.
Don’t be afraid to ask about possible opportunities. Make it known that you’re looking for a leadership position. Often, restaurants that value their employees will create positions for good people. This may not be the track for you, if you want to be a general manager of a restaurant, rather than one of a few managers.
If you do work for a larger corporate chain, inquire about opportunities in other cities or states and at new stores. Companies will be more likely to hire someone that shows initiative and has experience with their model of restaurant.
2-3. Look for job postings online and in newspapers and cold call restaurants.
For more options, be willing to relocate to accept a position.
Look on job boards like Indeed or Craigslist for new positions and in the classified section of your newspaper. Widening your geographical search can open up more opportunities.
If you cold call restaurants, make sure you don’t go during busy service hours. Take a printed out copy of your resume.
2-4. Network with restaurant managers and owners in your area.
If you want to manage a new restaurant, networking is an invaluable tool at your disposal.
In many cities, restaurant workers form tight-knit communities. Often, restaurant owners have more than one restaurant in a given area.
Display an interest in who’s involved in your local community. Ask who owns different restaurants, and remember names and faces.
Attend culinary events in your city, and introduce yourself to people. Show a genuine interest in their work.
Make it known that you are looking to manage a restaurant, but don’t be pushy when contacting your connections.
3. Continuing to Improve Your Management Skills
3-1. Maintain a good example for employees.
Restaurant managers work on their feet, and you want to make sure that you always pay attention to the small details while you are working.
Maintain a positive attitude, and don’t allow your stress to show during the work day.
If one of your employees asks you a question, give a definitive answer with authority.
3-2. Respect your guests.
As a manager, you will be the one to deal with any customer issues that arise. Even if a customer makes unreasonable demands, treat them with kindness and respect.
In correcting mistakes, be gracious. For example, if a take out order gets messed up, let the guest know they can have a free dessert the next time they come to the restaurant.
3-3. Stay informed about the menu.
Even if you are primarily working on the financial and personnel side of the restaurant, make sure you maintain a detailed knowledge of food and the dishes on the menu.
You need to be a resource both for front and back of house staff.
If a customer asks you about a dish, you need to be able to respond professionally with clear knowledge.
3-4. Incorporate new ideas.
As a manager, you have the ability to make decisions and change the way things are done at the restaurant.
Take time to visit other restaurants in your city and other places you travel. Make note of things you like about them.
Don’t be afraid to incorporate new ideas and ways of completing tasks in the routine at your restaurant.
Warnings
Know that restaurant managers often work long hours, and don’t usually work a 9-5 schedule.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Into the Restaurant Industry\\n1-1. Complete your education.\\nMost manager positions require that you at least have your high school diploma or GED.\\nIn addition to your high school degree, consider completing a two-year or four-year hospitality management degree.\\nThis degree can give you an edge during hiring and will help you learn valuable management skills quickly. A degree program can also help you find quality internship placements and gain valuable experience with reputable employers.\\n1-2. Consider what type of restaurant you want to eventually manage.\\nThis will help you determine where you want to get entry-level experience to best prepare you for your career.\\nWhat size restaurant do you prefer? Managing a small restaurant can be a quite different experience from managing a restaurant that seats 300 people a night.\\nWhat style service are you looking for? Fine dining? Casual? Fast casual?\\nDo you have a preferred culinary style? For example, you might know that you’d love to manage a sushi restaurant or a fine-dining Italian restaurant.\\n1-3. Apply for entry-level restaurant work.\\nIn becoming a restaurant manager, there is no substitute for seeing how a restaurant works by working in one.\\nTry to apply for jobs in restaurants that have similar qualities to the type of restaurant you’d like to manage.\\nMany managers start in front of house positions, as a waiter or waitress, but you can also start in a kitchen position, if you are really interested in learning the food side of the business.\\nNo matter where you start, take an interest in the business. Ask questions to employees who have worked at the restaurant for a while. Take an interest in how other people work, and ask about positions other than your own. Be willing and eager to take on additional responsibilities.\\nIf you are pursing a degree program, working in a restaurant while you study is a great way to make a living and also gain experience. If this is the case, let your managers know. Likely, they will want to give you extra responsibilities and teach you on the job.\\nLook for locally owned spots. Often, if you work at a locally owned restaurant, you’ll be able to meet the owner and managers. You’ll get a better feel for the decision-making process involved in the restaurant business.\\n1-4. Acquire your certifications.\\nDepending on what state you live in, you will need to have a variety of certifications to handle food and work in restaurants.\\nYou might need a food handlers card and complete a course in food safety and handling instructions.\\nIf you work at a restaurant that serves alcohol, many state require that you complete a course and get an alcohol server’s card.\\nBefore you begin applying for managerial positions, you should already have these certifications. Even though you can usually work for a few weeks before getting them, it’s a small edge that can put you ahead of other candidates.\\n2. Applying for Managerial Positions\\n2-1. Create a food and beverage resume.\\nAs you are looking for jobs, you want to make sure that you have a solid resume tailored to the position you are seeking.\\nInclude all your jobs and internships in the food and beverage industry.\\nIn your resume, include examples of your leadership qualities and any responsibilities you had at your previous jobs. Focus on emphasizing accomplishments rather than merely listing duties.\\nMake sure to have at least two good references to give out. It’s best if these are people who have seen you work in the restaurant industry and can speak to your leadership and organizational skills.\\n2-2. Work your way up.\\nIf you start out working in a restaurant, and you like the atmosphere, you may be able to work your way up into a managerial positions.\\nDon’t be afraid to ask about possible opportunities. Make it known that you’re looking for a leadership position. Often, restaurants that value their employees will create positions for good people. This may not be the track for you, if you want to be a general manager of a restaurant, rather than one of a few managers.\\nIf you do work for a larger corporate chain, inquire about opportunities in other cities or states and at new stores. Companies will be more likely to hire someone that shows initiative and has experience with their model of restaurant.\\n2-3. Look for job postings online and in newspapers and cold call restaurants.\\nFor more options, be willing to relocate to accept a position.\\nLook on job boards like Indeed or Craigslist for new positions and in the classified section of your newspaper. Widening your geographical search can open up more opportunities.\\nIf you cold call restaurants, make sure you don’t go during busy service hours. Take a printed out copy of your resume.\\n2-4. Network with restaurant managers and owners in your area.\\nIf you want to manage a new restaurant, networking is an invaluable tool at your disposal.\\nIn many cities, restaurant workers form tight-knit communities. Often, restaurant owners have more than one restaurant in a given area.\\nDisplay an interest in who’s involved in your local community. Ask who owns different restaurants, and remember names and faces.\\nAttend culinary events in your city, and introduce yourself to people. Show a genuine interest in their work.\\nMake it known that you are looking to manage a restaurant, but don’t be pushy when contacting your connections.\\n3. Continuing to Improve Your Management Skills\\n3-1. Maintain a good example for employees.\\nRestaurant managers work on their feet, and you want to make sure that you always pay attention to the small details while you are working.\\nMaintain a positive attitude, and don’t allow your stress to show during the work day.\\nIf one of your employees asks you a question, give a definitive answer with authority.\\n3-2. Respect your guests.\\nAs a manager, you will be the one to deal with any customer issues that arise. Even if a customer makes unreasonable demands, treat them with kindness and respect. \\nIn correcting mistakes, be gracious. For example, if a take out order gets messed up, let the guest know they can have a free dessert the next time they come to the restaurant.\\n3-3. Stay informed about the menu.\\nEven if you are primarily working on the financial and personnel side of the restaurant, make sure you maintain a detailed knowledge of food and the dishes on the menu.\\nYou need to be a resource both for front and back of house staff.\\nIf a customer asks you about a dish, you need to be able to respond professionally with clear knowledge.\\n3-4. Incorporate new ideas.\\nAs a manager, you have the ability to make decisions and change the way things are done at the restaurant.\\nTake time to visit other restaurants in your city and other places you travel. Make note of things you like about them.\\nDon’t be afraid to incorporate new ideas and ways of completing tasks in the routine at your restaurant.\\nWarnings\\nKnow that restaurant managers often work long hours, and don’t usually work a 9-5 schedule.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"In restaurants, managers have to be flexible and able to solve problems on their feet and keep up with many different types of tasks related to both administrative tasks and food. On any given day a restaurant manager might have to monitor quality, respond to customer complaints and problems, oversee food preparation, make sure the restaurant is stocked with food and other items, guide employees, do the restaurant’s bookkeeping, and uphold health and safety standards. Becoming a restaurant manager takes time and dedication. It is a job that can be difficult but offers interesting, differentiated tasks each day and the opportunity for leadership and creativity.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Into the Restaurant Industry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete your education.\", \"描述\": \"Most manager positions require that you at least have your high school diploma or GED.\\nIn addition to your high school degree, consider completing a two-year or four-year hospitality management degree.\\nThis degree can give you an edge during hiring and will help you learn valuable management skills quickly. A degree program can also help you find quality internship placements and gain valuable experience with reputable employers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider what type of restaurant you want to eventually manage.\", \"描述\": \"This will help you determine where you want to get entry-level experience to best prepare you for your career.\\nWhat size restaurant do you prefer? Managing a small restaurant can be a quite different experience from managing a restaurant that seats 300 people a night.\\nWhat style service are you looking for? Fine dining? Casual? Fast casual?\\nDo you have a preferred culinary style? For example, you might know that you’d love to manage a sushi restaurant or a fine-dining Italian restaurant.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for entry-level restaurant work.\", \"描述\": \"In becoming a restaurant manager, there is no substitute for seeing how a restaurant works by working in one.\\nTry to apply for jobs in restaurants that have similar qualities to the type of restaurant you’d like to manage.\\nMany managers start in front of house positions, as a waiter or waitress, but you can also start in a kitchen position, if you are really interested in learning the food side of the business.\\nNo matter where you start, take an interest in the business. Ask questions to employees who have worked at the restaurant for a while. Take an interest in how other people work, and ask about positions other than your own. Be willing and eager to take on additional responsibilities.\\nIf you are pursing a degree program, working in a restaurant while you study is a great way to make a living and also gain experience. If this is the case, let your managers know. Likely, they will want to give you extra responsibilities and teach you on the job.\\nLook for locally owned spots. Often, if you work at a locally owned restaurant, you’ll be able to meet the owner and managers. You’ll get a better feel for the decision-making process involved in the restaurant business.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Acquire your certifications.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on what state you live in, you will need to have a variety of certifications to handle food and work in restaurants.\\nYou might need a food handlers card and complete a course in food safety and handling instructions.\\nIf you work at a restaurant that serves alcohol, many state require that you complete a course and get an alcohol server’s card.\\nBefore you begin applying for managerial positions, you should already have these certifications. Even though you can usually work for a few weeks before getting them, it’s a small edge that can put you ahead of other candidates.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying for Managerial Positions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a food and beverage resume.\", \"描述\": \"As you are looking for jobs, you want to make sure that you have a solid resume tailored to the position you are seeking.\\nInclude all your jobs and internships in the food and beverage industry.\\nIn your resume, include examples of your leadership qualities and any responsibilities you had at your previous jobs. Focus on emphasizing accomplishments rather than merely listing duties.\\nMake sure to have at least two good references to give out. It’s best if these are people who have seen you work in the restaurant industry and can speak to your leadership and organizational skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work your way up.\", \"描述\": \"If you start out working in a restaurant, and you like the atmosphere, you may be able to work your way up into a managerial positions.\\nDon’t be afraid to ask about possible opportunities. Make it known that you’re looking for a leadership position. Often, restaurants that value their employees will create positions for good people. This may not be the track for you, if you want to be a general manager of a restaurant, rather than one of a few managers.\\nIf you do work for a larger corporate chain, inquire about opportunities in other cities or states and at new stores. Companies will be more likely to hire someone that shows initiative and has experience with their model of restaurant.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for job postings online and in newspapers and cold call restaurants.\", \"描述\": \"For more options, be willing to relocate to accept a position.\\nLook on job boards like Indeed or Craigslist for new positions and in the classified section of your newspaper. Widening your geographical search can open up more opportunities.\\nIf you cold call restaurants, make sure you don’t go during busy service hours. Take a printed out copy of your resume.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Network with restaurant managers and owners in your area.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to manage a new restaurant, networking is an invaluable tool at your disposal.\\nIn many cities, restaurant workers form tight-knit communities. Often, restaurant owners have more than one restaurant in a given area.\\nDisplay an interest in who’s involved in your local community. Ask who owns different restaurants, and remember names and faces.\\nAttend culinary events in your city, and introduce yourself to people. Show a genuine interest in their work.\\nMake it known that you are looking to manage a restaurant, but don’t be pushy when contacting your connections.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Continuing to Improve Your Management Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Maintain a good example for employees.\", \"描述\": \"Restaurant managers work on their feet, and you want to make sure that you always pay attention to the small details while you are working.\\nMaintain a positive attitude, and don’t allow your stress to show during the work day.\\nIf one of your employees asks you a question, give a definitive answer with authority.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Respect your guests.\", \"描述\": \"As a manager, you will be the one to deal with any customer issues that arise. Even if a customer makes unreasonable demands, treat them with kindness and respect. \\nIn correcting mistakes, be gracious. For example, if a take out order gets messed up, let the guest know they can have a free dessert the next time they come to the restaurant.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stay informed about the menu.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you are primarily working on the financial and personnel side of the restaurant, make sure you maintain a detailed knowledge of food and the dishes on the menu.\\nYou need to be a resource both for front and back of house staff.\\nIf a customer asks you about a dish, you need to be able to respond professionally with clear knowledge.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Incorporate new ideas.\", \"描述\": \"As a manager, you have the ability to make decisions and change the way things are done at the restaurant.\\nTake time to visit other restaurants in your city and other places you travel. Make note of things you like about them.\\nDon’t be afraid to incorporate new ideas and ways of completing tasks in the routine at your restaurant.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Know that restaurant managers often work long hours, and don’t usually work a 9-5 schedule.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,723 |
How to Become a Reverend
|
1. Joining a Congregation
1-1. Join the church or organization that you want to serve in.
If you aren’t already a member of a church or religious organization, then you’ll have to join one to get sponsorship for ordination. Find a church in the religious denomination that you want to serve in, and follow their traditions for becoming an official member.
The best source of information for how to join a church is one of the clergy members. Don’t hesitate to meet with one and say you want to join their church.
Some churches have ceremonies to accept new members, like a Baptism in Catholicism, and others don’t have strict rules besides attending services.
It is possible to become an independent reverend and form your own denomination. There aren’t any rules against this, and as long as you find a following, it’s another potential path.
1-2. Become an active member of your religious organization.
A reverend is essentially a leader of a religious community, so you’ll give yourself a solid start by getting used to this early on. Once you join a church or organization, participate in that community as much as you can. Get to know everyone, attend services, make friends, throw events, and overall, make yourself a key part of the community.
Being active in the community is also important because many denominations require you to get sponsorship to attend school for religious training. Getting the whole congregation on your side is a great way to gain that sponsorship.
1-3. Ask a clergy member about the process of getting ordained.
Since all denominations have different steps to becoming a minister, the best source for information is an ordained clergy member. Meet with a minister in your church and ask them what the process for ordination is. Follow their instructions and guidance for the best path to take.
Also ask the minister what being a reverend is like. Learn as much as you can from them to be sure that this is what you want.
It’s very possible that the clergy member you talk to might tell you that joining the ministry isn’t right for you. There are all kinds of reasons they might say this, and it doesn’t mean that you’re a bad person, so try not to take it personally.
1-4. Get your church’s support for becoming ordained.
In most organized denominations, you’ll need sponsorship from your congregation to continue with your religious training and become a reverend. Express your desire to become a member of the clergy. Usually telling the church pastor is enough to start the process for you.
Some denominations make you go in front of a review committee that will question you about your beliefs and commitment to the church. Be honest and open with them, even if there are negative things in your past. This is important for them to determine if you’re the best person to represent the church.
Other churches might have less strict rules for sponsorship. This is very specific to each organization.
2. Getting Educated and Ordained
2-1. Study the doctrines and beliefs of your denomination.
If you’re going to be a reverend, you’ll need to be an expert in the practices of your denomination. This takes years of study, but it’s never too early to start and your education will benefit from some preparation. For most Christian denominations, preparation includes reading the Bible and learning about church services and other key parts of Christian doctrine.
You should also learn about how church services in your religion work. This is a major part of a reverend's job.
This is also specific to each church, so feel free to ask a clergy member what you need to study.
2-2. Attend college to increase your knowledge of theology.
This isn’t required for all denominations, but some require a college degree to continue with your religious training. Even if your denomination doesn’t require it, attending college and studying theology or religion is a great way to prepare yourself for service. You’ll expand your knowledge of religious belief and build your qualifications as a reverend.
If you want to be a Catholic priest, then you usually need a college degree to attend seminary because it’s the equivalent of a master’s degree. In this case, college is required.
If you don’t want to serve the church full-time as a minister, going to college is also important so you can have another career.
2-3. Complete a seminary program if your denomination requires it.
Some denominations, especially Catholicism, require their reverends to attend formal religious training called seminary. This is usually a 3- or 4-year program, like college, where you’ll learn all about the practices and ceremonies of your church. You apply to seminary just like college and attend classes, take exams, write papers, and complete outreach work. If you pass your program, you’ll be eligible to become a reverend.
In the Catholic church, a deacon doesn’t have to attend seminary. They have to be a church member for at least 5 years, be at least 35 years old, take an oath of commitment, and remain celibate if they aren’t yet married. This is another way to become a reverend if you’re Catholic.
Some Protestant sects don’t require seminary either. It depends on your denomination.
2-4. Intern at a church while you're at seminary.
While you're a seminarian, most denominations want you to learn the specific tasks of being a minister and serving a congregation. This is what church internships are for. With a church internship, you'll serve at a church in your denomination and assist the local ministers or pastors with their tasks. This way, you'll learn how to run a church on your own.
Some denominations like Lutherans require an internship after seminary rather than during it.
In smaller denominations, the internship process might not be formal or even required.
2-5. Pass your ordination exam to be ordained by your denomination.
Some denominations test you before you can officially be ordained to measure your knowledge of church doctrine and commitments to service. Usually, the exam will be a meeting with several other clergy members, who will then spend a few hours asking you questions. If you successfully complete this exam, you’ll be an ordained reverend.
A major part of most ordination exams is a Bible content quiz. By now, you should be an expert on the Bible and have passages memorized. Other denominations may ask you about performing church services, giving out sacraments, and handling ethical problems that might come up while you're serving.
In some denominations, you’ll have to write an ordination paper in advance of the exam. The topic depends on the committee, and you’ll have to defend it in the meeting.
Some denominations let you serve in a probationary period after passing your exam before officially ordaining you.
2-6. Get a state license to officiate weddings.
Reverends typically serve as wedding officiators, but this requires a state license. Luckily, this is an easy process. The exact steps might vary for different states, but usually, you just have to submit paperwork to the county clerk and pay a small fee. Then you’re legally allowed to perform marriages.
Some states don't even require a state license to officiate weddings. In this case, you can perform weddings as soon as you're ordained.
If you're unsure about this process, asking another clergy member can help.
3. Quick Path to Officiate Weddings
3-1. Find an online ordination program.
If you only want to be ordained as a reverend quickly without actually serving a congregation, then you don’t need to follow any strict rules. In fact, you can do it online in a few minutes. Search for an online church that ordains ministers. There are tons of them. When you find one, you’re minutes away from getting approved.
This is a good choice for people who want to get approved to officiate a wedding but don’t want to actually serve as a clergy member.
Universal Life Church is a popular organization for quick ordination.
These online churches usually don’t belong to any denomination. This is how they can ordain people without any qualifications.
If you do go this route to get ordained, be aware that most churches and religious organizations won’t view it as legitimate. It’s like getting a degree from a non-accredited school. This might be fine if you don’t want to work in a church, but if you do, then skip this shortcut.
3-2. Fill out the required paperwork to make your ordination official.
On ordination websites, there is usually a simple form to fill out with your name, state, and contact information. Fill this in and submit it. After this, you should get an email confirming that you’re an ordained minister.
These websites only ask for basic information like your name, email, and home state. Most don’t even ask your address. If one of them is asking for personal information, then it may be a scam. Find a different website.
3-3. Register with your state to perform weddings.
Since any ordained minister or reverend can legally perform a wedding in the United States, you’re qualified to get a state license once you get ordained online. Then you just have to contact your county clerk and ask if you need a license to perform marriages in the state. If you do, then provide your proof of ordination to get registered. After that, you’re legally allowed to perform marriages.
There may be a small fee to file the paperwork. It depends on the state you’re in.
Some states don't even require a state license to officiate weddings. As long as you're an ordained minister, the marriage is legal.
Tips
Different religious denominations have particular steps to become ministers. Always follow the specific guidelines that your denomination gives you.
Warnings
If you do get ordained online, remember that most churches won’t view this as legitimate.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:41",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Joining a Congregation\\n1-1. Join the church or organization that you want to serve in.\\nIf you aren’t already a member of a church or religious organization, then you’ll have to join one to get sponsorship for ordination. Find a church in the religious denomination that you want to serve in, and follow their traditions for becoming an official member.\\nThe best source of information for how to join a church is one of the clergy members. Don’t hesitate to meet with one and say you want to join their church.\\nSome churches have ceremonies to accept new members, like a Baptism in Catholicism, and others don’t have strict rules besides attending services.\\nIt is possible to become an independent reverend and form your own denomination. There aren’t any rules against this, and as long as you find a following, it’s another potential path.\\n1-2. Become an active member of your religious organization.\\nA reverend is essentially a leader of a religious community, so you’ll give yourself a solid start by getting used to this early on. Once you join a church or organization, participate in that community as much as you can. Get to know everyone, attend services, make friends, throw events, and overall, make yourself a key part of the community.\\nBeing active in the community is also important because many denominations require you to get sponsorship to attend school for religious training. Getting the whole congregation on your side is a great way to gain that sponsorship.\\n1-3. Ask a clergy member about the process of getting ordained.\\nSince all denominations have different steps to becoming a minister, the best source for information is an ordained clergy member. Meet with a minister in your church and ask them what the process for ordination is. Follow their instructions and guidance for the best path to take.\\nAlso ask the minister what being a reverend is like. Learn as much as you can from them to be sure that this is what you want.\\nIt’s very possible that the clergy member you talk to might tell you that joining the ministry isn’t right for you. There are all kinds of reasons they might say this, and it doesn’t mean that you’re a bad person, so try not to take it personally.\\n1-4. Get your church’s support for becoming ordained.\\nIn most organized denominations, you’ll need sponsorship from your congregation to continue with your religious training and become a reverend. Express your desire to become a member of the clergy. Usually telling the church pastor is enough to start the process for you.\\nSome denominations make you go in front of a review committee that will question you about your beliefs and commitment to the church. Be honest and open with them, even if there are negative things in your past. This is important for them to determine if you’re the best person to represent the church.\\nOther churches might have less strict rules for sponsorship. This is very specific to each organization.\\n2. Getting Educated and Ordained\\n2-1. Study the doctrines and beliefs of your denomination.\\nIf you’re going to be a reverend, you’ll need to be an expert in the practices of your denomination. This takes years of study, but it’s never too early to start and your education will benefit from some preparation. For most Christian denominations, preparation includes reading the Bible and learning about church services and other key parts of Christian doctrine.\\nYou should also learn about how church services in your religion work. This is a major part of a reverend's job.\\nThis is also specific to each church, so feel free to ask a clergy member what you need to study.\\n2-2. Attend college to increase your knowledge of theology.\\nThis isn’t required for all denominations, but some require a college degree to continue with your religious training. Even if your denomination doesn’t require it, attending college and studying theology or religion is a great way to prepare yourself for service. You’ll expand your knowledge of religious belief and build your qualifications as a reverend.\\nIf you want to be a Catholic priest, then you usually need a college degree to attend seminary because it’s the equivalent of a master’s degree. In this case, college is required.\\nIf you don’t want to serve the church full-time as a minister, going to college is also important so you can have another career.\\n2-3. Complete a seminary program if your denomination requires it.\\nSome denominations, especially Catholicism, require their reverends to attend formal religious training called seminary. This is usually a 3- or 4-year program, like college, where you’ll learn all about the practices and ceremonies of your church. You apply to seminary just like college and attend classes, take exams, write papers, and complete outreach work. If you pass your program, you’ll be eligible to become a reverend.\\nIn the Catholic church, a deacon doesn’t have to attend seminary. They have to be a church member for at least 5 years, be at least 35 years old, take an oath of commitment, and remain celibate if they aren’t yet married. This is another way to become a reverend if you’re Catholic.\\nSome Protestant sects don’t require seminary either. It depends on your denomination.\\n2-4. Intern at a church while you're at seminary.\\nWhile you're a seminarian, most denominations want you to learn the specific tasks of being a minister and serving a congregation. This is what church internships are for. With a church internship, you'll serve at a church in your denomination and assist the local ministers or pastors with their tasks. This way, you'll learn how to run a church on your own.\\nSome denominations like Lutherans require an internship after seminary rather than during it.\\nIn smaller denominations, the internship process might not be formal or even required.\\n2-5. Pass your ordination exam to be ordained by your denomination.\\nSome denominations test you before you can officially be ordained to measure your knowledge of church doctrine and commitments to service. Usually, the exam will be a meeting with several other clergy members, who will then spend a few hours asking you questions. If you successfully complete this exam, you’ll be an ordained reverend.\\nA major part of most ordination exams is a Bible content quiz. By now, you should be an expert on the Bible and have passages memorized. Other denominations may ask you about performing church services, giving out sacraments, and handling ethical problems that might come up while you're serving.\\nIn some denominations, you’ll have to write an ordination paper in advance of the exam. The topic depends on the committee, and you’ll have to defend it in the meeting.\\nSome denominations let you serve in a probationary period after passing your exam before officially ordaining you.\\n2-6. Get a state license to officiate weddings.\\nReverends typically serve as wedding officiators, but this requires a state license. Luckily, this is an easy process. The exact steps might vary for different states, but usually, you just have to submit paperwork to the county clerk and pay a small fee. Then you’re legally allowed to perform marriages.\\nSome states don't even require a state license to officiate weddings. In this case, you can perform weddings as soon as you're ordained.\\nIf you're unsure about this process, asking another clergy member can help.\\n3. Quick Path to Officiate Weddings\\n3-1. Find an online ordination program.\\nIf you only want to be ordained as a reverend quickly without actually serving a congregation, then you don’t need to follow any strict rules. In fact, you can do it online in a few minutes. Search for an online church that ordains ministers. There are tons of them. When you find one, you’re minutes away from getting approved.\\nThis is a good choice for people who want to get approved to officiate a wedding but don’t want to actually serve as a clergy member.\\nUniversal Life Church is a popular organization for quick ordination.\\nThese online churches usually don’t belong to any denomination. This is how they can ordain people without any qualifications.\\nIf you do go this route to get ordained, be aware that most churches and religious organizations won’t view it as legitimate. It’s like getting a degree from a non-accredited school. This might be fine if you don’t want to work in a church, but if you do, then skip this shortcut.\\n3-2. Fill out the required paperwork to make your ordination official.\\nOn ordination websites, there is usually a simple form to fill out with your name, state, and contact information. Fill this in and submit it. After this, you should get an email confirming that you’re an ordained minister.\\nThese websites only ask for basic information like your name, email, and home state. Most don’t even ask your address. If one of them is asking for personal information, then it may be a scam. Find a different website.\\n3-3. Register with your state to perform weddings.\\nSince any ordained minister or reverend can legally perform a wedding in the United States, you’re qualified to get a state license once you get ordained online. Then you just have to contact your county clerk and ask if you need a license to perform marriages in the state. If you do, then provide your proof of ordination to get registered. After that, you’re legally allowed to perform marriages.\\nThere may be a small fee to file the paperwork. It depends on the state you’re in.\\nSome states don't even require a state license to officiate weddings. As long as you're an ordained minister, the marriage is legal.\\nTips\\nDifferent religious denominations have particular steps to become ministers. Always follow the specific guidelines that your denomination gives you.\\nWarnings\\nIf you do get ordained online, remember that most churches won’t view this as legitimate.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’re a religious person and love serving your community, then becoming a reverend could be a great choice for you. “Reverend” is a respectful title that can refer to any ordained member of a Christian congregation, like a priest, minister, deacon, or pastor. This means that there are all kinds of different paths to becoming a reverend, since each denomination has its own requirements. This is a general guideline for the process, but always follow the steps from your church to make it official. After meeting all the requirements, you can begin your spiritual journey as a reverend.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Joining a Congregation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join the church or organization that you want to serve in.\", \"描述\": \"If you aren’t already a member of a church or religious organization, then you’ll have to join one to get sponsorship for ordination. Find a church in the religious denomination that you want to serve in, and follow their traditions for becoming an official member.\\nThe best source of information for how to join a church is one of the clergy members. Don’t hesitate to meet with one and say you want to join their church.\\nSome churches have ceremonies to accept new members, like a Baptism in Catholicism, and others don’t have strict rules besides attending services.\\nIt is possible to become an independent reverend and form your own denomination. There aren’t any rules against this, and as long as you find a following, it’s another potential path.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become an active member of your religious organization.\", \"描述\": \"A reverend is essentially a leader of a religious community, so you’ll give yourself a solid start by getting used to this early on. Once you join a church or organization, participate in that community as much as you can. Get to know everyone, attend services, make friends, throw events, and overall, make yourself a key part of the community.\\nBeing active in the community is also important because many denominations require you to get sponsorship to attend school for religious training. Getting the whole congregation on your side is a great way to gain that sponsorship.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask a clergy member about the process of getting ordained.\", \"描述\": \"Since all denominations have different steps to becoming a minister, the best source for information is an ordained clergy member. Meet with a minister in your church and ask them what the process for ordination is. Follow their instructions and guidance for the best path to take.\\nAlso ask the minister what being a reverend is like. Learn as much as you can from them to be sure that this is what you want.\\nIt’s very possible that the clergy member you talk to might tell you that joining the ministry isn’t right for you. There are all kinds of reasons they might say this, and it doesn’t mean that you’re a bad person, so try not to take it personally.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get your church’s support for becoming ordained.\", \"描述\": \"In most organized denominations, you’ll need sponsorship from your congregation to continue with your religious training and become a reverend. Express your desire to become a member of the clergy. Usually telling the church pastor is enough to start the process for you.\\nSome denominations make you go in front of a review committee that will question you about your beliefs and commitment to the church. Be honest and open with them, even if there are negative things in your past. This is important for them to determine if you’re the best person to represent the church.\\nOther churches might have less strict rules for sponsorship. This is very specific to each organization.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Educated and Ordained\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study the doctrines and beliefs of your denomination.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re going to be a reverend, you’ll need to be an expert in the practices of your denomination. This takes years of study, but it’s never too early to start and your education will benefit from some preparation. For most Christian denominations, preparation includes reading the Bible and learning about church services and other key parts of Christian doctrine.\\nYou should also learn about how church services in your religion work. This is a major part of a reverend's job.\\nThis is also specific to each church, so feel free to ask a clergy member what you need to study.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attend college to increase your knowledge of theology.\", \"描述\": \"This isn’t required for all denominations, but some require a college degree to continue with your religious training. Even if your denomination doesn’t require it, attending college and studying theology or religion is a great way to prepare yourself for service. You’ll expand your knowledge of religious belief and build your qualifications as a reverend.\\nIf you want to be a Catholic priest, then you usually need a college degree to attend seminary because it’s the equivalent of a master’s degree. In this case, college is required.\\nIf you don’t want to serve the church full-time as a minister, going to college is also important so you can have another career.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete a seminary program if your denomination requires it.\", \"描述\": \"Some denominations, especially Catholicism, require their reverends to attend formal religious training called seminary. This is usually a 3- or 4-year program, like college, where you’ll learn all about the practices and ceremonies of your church. You apply to seminary just like college and attend classes, take exams, write papers, and complete outreach work. If you pass your program, you’ll be eligible to become a reverend.\\nIn the Catholic church, a deacon doesn’t have to attend seminary. They have to be a church member for at least 5 years, be at least 35 years old, take an oath of commitment, and remain celibate if they aren’t yet married. This is another way to become a reverend if you’re Catholic.\\nSome Protestant sects don’t require seminary either. It depends on your denomination.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Intern at a church while you're at seminary.\", \"描述\": \"While you're a seminarian, most denominations want you to learn the specific tasks of being a minister and serving a congregation. This is what church internships are for. With a church internship, you'll serve at a church in your denomination and assist the local ministers or pastors with their tasks. This way, you'll learn how to run a church on your own.\\nSome denominations like Lutherans require an internship after seminary rather than during it.\\nIn smaller denominations, the internship process might not be formal or even required.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pass your ordination exam to be ordained by your denomination.\", \"描述\": \"Some denominations test you before you can officially be ordained to measure your knowledge of church doctrine and commitments to service. Usually, the exam will be a meeting with several other clergy members, who will then spend a few hours asking you questions. If you successfully complete this exam, you’ll be an ordained reverend.\\nA major part of most ordination exams is a Bible content quiz. By now, you should be an expert on the Bible and have passages memorized. Other denominations may ask you about performing church services, giving out sacraments, and handling ethical problems that might come up while you're serving.\\nIn some denominations, you’ll have to write an ordination paper in advance of the exam. The topic depends on the committee, and you’ll have to defend it in the meeting.\\nSome denominations let you serve in a probationary period after passing your exam before officially ordaining you.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get a state license to officiate weddings.\", \"描述\": \"Reverends typically serve as wedding officiators, but this requires a state license. Luckily, this is an easy process. The exact steps might vary for different states, but usually, you just have to submit paperwork to the county clerk and pay a small fee. Then you’re legally allowed to perform marriages.\\nSome states don't even require a state license to officiate weddings. In this case, you can perform weddings as soon as you're ordained.\\nIf you're unsure about this process, asking another clergy member can help.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Quick Path to Officiate Weddings\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find an online ordination program.\", \"描述\": \"If you only want to be ordained as a reverend quickly without actually serving a congregation, then you don’t need to follow any strict rules. In fact, you can do it online in a few minutes. Search for an online church that ordains ministers. There are tons of them. When you find one, you’re minutes away from getting approved.\\nThis is a good choice for people who want to get approved to officiate a wedding but don’t want to actually serve as a clergy member.\\nUniversal Life Church is a popular organization for quick ordination.\\nThese online churches usually don’t belong to any denomination. This is how they can ordain people without any qualifications.\\nIf you do go this route to get ordained, be aware that most churches and religious organizations won’t view it as legitimate. It’s like getting a degree from a non-accredited school. This might be fine if you don’t want to work in a church, but if you do, then skip this shortcut.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fill out the required paperwork to make your ordination official.\", \"描述\": \"On ordination websites, there is usually a simple form to fill out with your name, state, and contact information. Fill this in and submit it. After this, you should get an email confirming that you’re an ordained minister.\\nThese websites only ask for basic information like your name, email, and home state. Most don’t even ask your address. If one of them is asking for personal information, then it may be a scam. Find a different website.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Register with your state to perform weddings.\", \"描述\": \"Since any ordained minister or reverend can legally perform a wedding in the United States, you’re qualified to get a state license once you get ordained online. Then you just have to contact your county clerk and ask if you need a license to perform marriages in the state. If you do, then provide your proof of ordination to get registered. After that, you’re legally allowed to perform marriages.\\nThere may be a small fee to file the paperwork. It depends on the state you’re in.\\nSome states don't even require a state license to officiate weddings. As long as you're an ordained minister, the marriage is legal.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Different religious denominations have particular steps to become ministers. Always follow the specific guidelines that your denomination gives you.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you do get ordained online, remember that most churches won’t view this as legitimate.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,724 |
How to Become a Rhodes Scholar
|
1. Preparing to Apply
1-1. Live in a country that has been allocated Rhodes Scholarships.
There are only 14 locations where citizens are eligible for the Rhodes Scholarship. The chosen countries have varied some over time. New locations are being considered for the scholarship. Currently the Rhodes Scholarship is only available for those who live in:
Australia
Bermuda
Canada
Germany
Hong Kong
India
Jamaica and the Commonwealth Caribbean
Kenya
New Zealand (Aotearoa)
Pakistan
Southern Africa (South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia and Eswatini)
United States
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1-2. Meet the age requirement.
You must be a minimum of 18 years old to apply for the Rhodes Scholarship. In most countries, you cannot be older than 24 by October 1 of the year following your selection. A few countries may extend this age limit to 25 or even to 28. Check with your home country's guidelines.
1-3. Cultivate academic excellence.
The Rhodes Scholarship is one of the most prestigious scholarships in the world. Mr. Rhodes set “literary and scholastic attainments” as the first criteria for the scholarship in his will. You will be required to submit your academic transcripts, and you will want to make sure they look stellar.
Take advanced classes.
Double or triple up on majors.
Get really good grades. Aim for a 4.0 GPA.
While there is no minimum GPA to become a Rhodes scholar, the organization says that “if it is unlikely that you would be admitted to one of the very most selective U.S. graduate programs in your primary field, it is unlikely that you will win a Rhodes Scholarship.”
1-4. Develop an interest in a sport.
Rhodes mentions using “one's talents to the full, as exemplified by fondness for and success in sports” as one of the qualities of a Rhodes scholar.
If you have a disability that prevents you from participating in sports, don't worry. The idea is to demonstrate that you have extraordinary energy and drive. You can participate in other extracurricular activities, such as debate, drama, or chess club, to demonstrate that you are pursuing using your talents "to the full."
1-5. Provide service to your community.
This service element of a Rhodes scholar is crucial. Years of volunteer work, or other kinds of service to others, contribute a fundamental piece to winning applications. Padding your resume by suddenly volunteering is frowned upon.
Establish a record of service early in your high school career.
Protection and sympathy for the weak is specifically mentioned by Mr. Rhodes in his will. Service that emphasizes community engagement for marginalized groups, such as volunteering at a homeless shelter or serving elderly shut-ins, will demonstrate your commitment in this area.
1-6. Be ready to complete your degree within the year.
A person who wins the Rhodes Scholarship must have completed or be expected to complete an undergraduate degree from an accredited institution by October 1 in the year following selection. If this is not the case, you will be ineligible for the scholarship.
Scholarship offers cannot usually be deferred.
1-7. Develop relationships with your professors.
Because you will need to have five to eight letters of recommendation, developing good relationships with your professors is crucial. Take special efforts to work with your professors, teachers and mentors. They can not only help you by writing letters of recommendation, but they can also help guide your growth toward your scholastic goals.
Visit your professor's office hours.
Be engaged and respectful in class.
Get a cup of coffee with them.
2. Writing the Essay
2-1. Develop your work.
The personal essay for the Rhodes Scholarship is no simple matter. This essay will need to be highly crafted in order to show how capable you are. Make certain that you have fully developed your essay by outlining and making many drafts of your work.
Brainstorm ideas before you outline. By using techniques like thought webs and diagrams, you can help yourself expand your ideas.
Make an outline. This will enable you to carefully structure your essay, before you sit down to write. It can help you to see the big picture in your personal essay.
Write many drafts. Don't be satisfied with just a rough draft, first draft, and final copy. That is not enough. You may need to write fifteen to twenty versions of your essay before you get it just right.
2-2. Address all necessary topics.
In less than one thousand words, you must craft a personal statement which convinces the selection committee you're worth an interview. While there are many different ways to address the personal statement, there are some points each candidate should touch on. An applicant needs to:
Discuss your academic interests and passions.
Show how your experiences have led you to apply, and where this experience at Oxford will take you.
Showcase your genuine voice; topics and styles vary widely among candidates.
2-3. Tie everything together.
Avoid writing a resume-essay. Don't just list your achievements. Have an overarching theme or larger argument to center all your achievements and experiences together. This will give your essay shape and make it more engaging.
If your essay feels like all you're doing is saying “And then....and then....and then...”, your essay is probably not very engaging.
Make sure to touch on what makes you unique, why you deserve the scholarship, and the larger motivations that drive your study and work.
2-4. Explain why you want to study at Oxford, and what you would do there.
The application committee wants to know about you, your plans, and why you would like to study at Oxford. This essay gives you the opportunity to weave a narrative for the selection committee, demonstrating why you are such a stellar candidate. It is important that you give a clear statement of what you wish to study at Oxford and why, and to connect it to this narrative.
Make certain that you are specific in this portion. If your essay merely reads like you wish to study at Oxford because it would be "cool" or "fun," you are unlikely to succeed.
Look through the websites of Oxford's various colleges. See if you can find a faculty member with whom you would be interested in working. Referencing specific programs, courses, and faculty members will show that you have done your research and are prepared for rigorous academic study.
2-5. Conclude your essay with statement of authenticity.
It must read: “I attest that this personal statement is my own work and is wholly truthful. Neither it nor any earlier draft has been edited by anyone other than me, nor has anyone else reviewed it to provide me with suggestions to improve it. I understand that any such editing or review would disqualify my application.” Follow this with your signature.
3. Applying
3-1. Obtain a Rhodes scholarship application online at the official Rhodes Scholarship site.
Each country-constituent of the Rhodes Scholarship program has its own local affiliates. Make sure to contact the proper offices in your home country once you have printed off the application. These applications can be mailed, emailed, or dropped off.
3-2. Assemble five to eight letters of recommendation from people who know you well and with whom you have worked closely, both academically and charitably.
Four of the letters must be from faculty or graduate students; however, you should also include letters from employers, coaches, and people you have worked with on charitable endeavors.
The Rhodes Scholarship accepts only digital submissions for the letters of recommendation. Hard-copies will not be considered.
Recommenders should submit their letters online themselves, and should not go through you. There are also online services for the management of these letters and other similar documents.
3-3. Get an endorsement for becoming a Rhodes scholar from your current university.
This endorsement is something you will need to contact your school about. They will provide this to you upon your request. Contact student services to see how to go about getting this endorsement. You will need to provide the contact details of the person who will supply this endorsement.
3-4. Obtain a certified transcript from your university.
If there are other institutions of learning that you have attended, get a transcript from these as well. These transcripts show your academic accomplishments. Make sure you leave adequate time for your school to respond to your request.
3-5. Have a photograph taken of yourself to send in with the Rhodes Scholarship application.
This should be an image of just your head and shoulders. Be sure to use a well-lit space. Wear nice clothing. Take more than one photograph, and use the best one.
Passport-style photographs would work in this situation.
For really high quality images, hire a professional photographer.
3-6. Send your application in, and wait for the interview announcement.
In the United States, more than 1,500 students apply for Rhodes Scholarships and about 200 are selected for an interview. There is no explicit time line for how long it might take to hear back regarding your application and whether or not you have been selected for an interview. It may be as little as two weeks beforehand.
3-7. Attend the interview if selected.
Interviews are usually conducted very soon after the announcement is made. Applicants are responsible for travel expenses to and from the interview. These interviews are designed to reveal the character of an applicant, not just their intellect and reasoning skills. Think about the criteria for the scholarship when trying to anticipate what kinds of questions you may be asked during the interview.
Consider the people interviewing you when giving answers. If there is a Major General interviewing you, you may not want to make an argument for reductions in military spending.
Interviews may last between 15 to 30 minutes.
A typical interview lasts between 20 and 25 minutes.
Interviews must be conducted in person.
3-8. Make plans to attend Oxford University if you are one of the students chosen.
Accepting the Rhodes Scholarship means that you intend to study at Oxford. If you win and accept the award, you will be moving to England. Take care of the important elements in your life in order to make this happen.
Figure out expenses.
Inform your family and friends.
Thank the people who helped you.
Tips
Start the Rhodes Scholarship preparation process in the spring of your junior year to allow sufficient time to collect everything needed for the application. Do not allow yourself to be disqualified because you did not allow a reference sufficient time to send in a letter or some other equally avoidable reason.
Although the minimum reference letters required is five, you can send in more to ensure that you have enough. This can be helpful if one reference sends his or her letter in late or forgets.
Warnings
Do not start charitable works in your junior year. This "reference padding" is frowned upon by the selection committee because the members are looking for individuals who will make a lifelong commitment to the service of others and who have demonstrated this throughout their college career.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing to Apply\\n1-1. Live in a country that has been allocated Rhodes Scholarships.\\nThere are only 14 locations where citizens are eligible for the Rhodes Scholarship. The chosen countries have varied some over time. New locations are being considered for the scholarship. Currently the Rhodes Scholarship is only available for those who live in:\\nAustralia\\nBermuda\\nCanada\\nGermany\\nHong Kong\\nIndia\\nJamaica and the Commonwealth Caribbean\\nKenya\\nNew Zealand (Aotearoa)\\nPakistan\\nSouthern Africa (South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia and Eswatini)\\nUnited States\\nZambia\\nZimbabwe\\n1-2. Meet the age requirement.\\nYou must be a minimum of 18 years old to apply for the Rhodes Scholarship. In most countries, you cannot be older than 24 by October 1 of the year following your selection. A few countries may extend this age limit to 25 or even to 28. Check with your home country's guidelines.\\n1-3. Cultivate academic excellence.\\nThe Rhodes Scholarship is one of the most prestigious scholarships in the world. Mr. Rhodes set “literary and scholastic attainments” as the first criteria for the scholarship in his will. You will be required to submit your academic transcripts, and you will want to make sure they look stellar.\\nTake advanced classes.\\nDouble or triple up on majors.\\nGet really good grades. Aim for a 4.0 GPA.\\nWhile there is no minimum GPA to become a Rhodes scholar, the organization says that “if it is unlikely that you would be admitted to one of the very most selective U.S. graduate programs in your primary field, it is unlikely that you will win a Rhodes Scholarship.”\\n1-4. Develop an interest in a sport.\\nRhodes mentions using “one's talents to the full, as exemplified by fondness for and success in sports” as one of the qualities of a Rhodes scholar.\\nIf you have a disability that prevents you from participating in sports, don't worry. The idea is to demonstrate that you have extraordinary energy and drive. You can participate in other extracurricular activities, such as debate, drama, or chess club, to demonstrate that you are pursuing using your talents \\\"to the full.\\\"\\n1-5. Provide service to your community.\\nThis service element of a Rhodes scholar is crucial. Years of volunteer work, or other kinds of service to others, contribute a fundamental piece to winning applications. Padding your resume by suddenly volunteering is frowned upon. \\nEstablish a record of service early in your high school career.\\nProtection and sympathy for the weak is specifically mentioned by Mr. Rhodes in his will. Service that emphasizes community engagement for marginalized groups, such as volunteering at a homeless shelter or serving elderly shut-ins, will demonstrate your commitment in this area.\\n1-6. Be ready to complete your degree within the year.\\nA person who wins the Rhodes Scholarship must have completed or be expected to complete an undergraduate degree from an accredited institution by October 1 in the year following selection. If this is not the case, you will be ineligible for the scholarship.\\nScholarship offers cannot usually be deferred.\\n1-7. Develop relationships with your professors.\\nBecause you will need to have five to eight letters of recommendation, developing good relationships with your professors is crucial. Take special efforts to work with your professors, teachers and mentors. They can not only help you by writing letters of recommendation, but they can also help guide your growth toward your scholastic goals.\\nVisit your professor's office hours.\\nBe engaged and respectful in class.\\nGet a cup of coffee with them.\\n2. Writing the Essay\\n2-1. Develop your work.\\nThe personal essay for the Rhodes Scholarship is no simple matter. This essay will need to be highly crafted in order to show how capable you are. Make certain that you have fully developed your essay by outlining and making many drafts of your work.\\nBrainstorm ideas before you outline. By using techniques like thought webs and diagrams, you can help yourself expand your ideas.\\nMake an outline. This will enable you to carefully structure your essay, before you sit down to write. It can help you to see the big picture in your personal essay.\\nWrite many drafts. Don't be satisfied with just a rough draft, first draft, and final copy. That is not enough. You may need to write fifteen to twenty versions of your essay before you get it just right.\\n2-2. Address all necessary topics.\\nIn less than one thousand words, you must craft a personal statement which convinces the selection committee you're worth an interview. While there are many different ways to address the personal statement, there are some points each candidate should touch on. An applicant needs to:\\nDiscuss your academic interests and passions.\\nShow how your experiences have led you to apply, and where this experience at Oxford will take you.\\nShowcase your genuine voice; topics and styles vary widely among candidates.\\n2-3. Tie everything together.\\nAvoid writing a resume-essay. Don't just list your achievements. Have an overarching theme or larger argument to center all your achievements and experiences together. This will give your essay shape and make it more engaging. \\nIf your essay feels like all you're doing is saying “And then....and then....and then...”, your essay is probably not very engaging.\\nMake sure to touch on what makes you unique, why you deserve the scholarship, and the larger motivations that drive your study and work.\\n2-4. Explain why you want to study at Oxford, and what you would do there.\\nThe application committee wants to know about you, your plans, and why you would like to study at Oxford. This essay gives you the opportunity to weave a narrative for the selection committee, demonstrating why you are such a stellar candidate. It is important that you give a clear statement of what you wish to study at Oxford and why, and to connect it to this narrative.\\nMake certain that you are specific in this portion. If your essay merely reads like you wish to study at Oxford because it would be \\\"cool\\\" or \\\"fun,\\\" you are unlikely to succeed.\\nLook through the websites of Oxford's various colleges. See if you can find a faculty member with whom you would be interested in working. Referencing specific programs, courses, and faculty members will show that you have done your research and are prepared for rigorous academic study.\\n2-5. Conclude your essay with statement of authenticity.\\nIt must read: “I attest that this personal statement is my own work and is wholly truthful. Neither it nor any earlier draft has been edited by anyone other than me, nor has anyone else reviewed it to provide me with suggestions to improve it. I understand that any such editing or review would disqualify my application.” Follow this with your signature.\\n3. Applying\\n3-1. Obtain a Rhodes scholarship application online at the official Rhodes Scholarship site.\\nEach country-constituent of the Rhodes Scholarship program has its own local affiliates. Make sure to contact the proper offices in your home country once you have printed off the application. These applications can be mailed, emailed, or dropped off.\\n3-2. Assemble five to eight letters of recommendation from people who know you well and with whom you have worked closely, both academically and charitably.\\nFour of the letters must be from faculty or graduate students; however, you should also include letters from employers, coaches, and people you have worked with on charitable endeavors.\\nThe Rhodes Scholarship accepts only digital submissions for the letters of recommendation. Hard-copies will not be considered.\\nRecommenders should submit their letters online themselves, and should not go through you. There are also online services for the management of these letters and other similar documents.\\n3-3. Get an endorsement for becoming a Rhodes scholar from your current university.\\nThis endorsement is something you will need to contact your school about. They will provide this to you upon your request. Contact student services to see how to go about getting this endorsement. You will need to provide the contact details of the person who will supply this endorsement.\\n3-4. Obtain a certified transcript from your university.\\nIf there are other institutions of learning that you have attended, get a transcript from these as well. These transcripts show your academic accomplishments. Make sure you leave adequate time for your school to respond to your request.\\n3-5. Have a photograph taken of yourself to send in with the Rhodes Scholarship application.\\nThis should be an image of just your head and shoulders. Be sure to use a well-lit space. Wear nice clothing. Take more than one photograph, and use the best one. \\nPassport-style photographs would work in this situation.\\nFor really high quality images, hire a professional photographer.\\n3-6. Send your application in, and wait for the interview announcement.\\nIn the United States, more than 1,500 students apply for Rhodes Scholarships and about 200 are selected for an interview. There is no explicit time line for how long it might take to hear back regarding your application and whether or not you have been selected for an interview. It may be as little as two weeks beforehand.\\n3-7. Attend the interview if selected.\\nInterviews are usually conducted very soon after the announcement is made. Applicants are responsible for travel expenses to and from the interview. These interviews are designed to reveal the character of an applicant, not just their intellect and reasoning skills. Think about the criteria for the scholarship when trying to anticipate what kinds of questions you may be asked during the interview.\\nConsider the people interviewing you when giving answers. If there is a Major General interviewing you, you may not want to make an argument for reductions in military spending.\\nInterviews may last between 15 to 30 minutes.\\nA typical interview lasts between 20 and 25 minutes.\\nInterviews must be conducted in person.\\n3-8. Make plans to attend Oxford University if you are one of the students chosen.\\nAccepting the Rhodes Scholarship means that you intend to study at Oxford. If you win and accept the award, you will be moving to England. Take care of the important elements in your life in order to make this happen.\\nFigure out expenses.\\nInform your family and friends.\\nThank the people who helped you.\\nTips\\nStart the Rhodes Scholarship preparation process in the spring of your junior year to allow sufficient time to collect everything needed for the application. Do not allow yourself to be disqualified because you did not allow a reference sufficient time to send in a letter or some other equally avoidable reason.\\nAlthough the minimum reference letters required is five, you can send in more to ensure that you have enough. This can be helpful if one reference sends his or her letter in late or forgets.\\nWarnings\\nDo not start charitable works in your junior year. This \\\"reference padding\\\" is frowned upon by the selection committee because the members are looking for individuals who will make a lifelong commitment to the service of others and who have demonstrated this throughout their college career.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Students apply for Rhodes scholarships because it provides a chance to study at Oxford University in England in almost any field. The all-expense-paid scholarship is awarded to 80 scholars each year, with 32 students from the United States. The criteria for a Rhodes scholar include academic excellence, energy to pursue achievement, a moral character that seeks to lead others, and devotion to the service of others. Students across the globe can learn how to become a Rhodes scholar to pursue and realize their academic dreams.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Apply\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Live in a country that has been allocated Rhodes Scholarships.\", \"描述\": \"There are only 14 locations where citizens are eligible for the Rhodes Scholarship. The chosen countries have varied some over time. New locations are being considered for the scholarship. Currently the Rhodes Scholarship is only available for those who live in:\\nAustralia\\nBermuda\\nCanada\\nGermany\\nHong Kong\\nIndia\\nJamaica and the Commonwealth Caribbean\\nKenya\\nNew Zealand (Aotearoa)\\nPakistan\\nSouthern Africa (South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia and Eswatini)\\nUnited States\\nZambia\\nZimbabwe\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet the age requirement.\", \"描述\": \"You must be a minimum of 18 years old to apply for the Rhodes Scholarship. In most countries, you cannot be older than 24 by October 1 of the year following your selection. A few countries may extend this age limit to 25 or even to 28. Check with your home country's guidelines.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cultivate academic excellence.\", \"描述\": \"The Rhodes Scholarship is one of the most prestigious scholarships in the world. Mr. Rhodes set “literary and scholastic attainments” as the first criteria for the scholarship in his will. You will be required to submit your academic transcripts, and you will want to make sure they look stellar.\\nTake advanced classes.\\nDouble or triple up on majors.\\nGet really good grades. Aim for a 4.0 GPA.\\nWhile there is no minimum GPA to become a Rhodes scholar, the organization says that “if it is unlikely that you would be admitted to one of the very most selective U.S. graduate programs in your primary field, it is unlikely that you will win a Rhodes Scholarship.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Develop an interest in a sport.\", \"描述\": \"Rhodes mentions using “one's talents to the full, as exemplified by fondness for and success in sports” as one of the qualities of a Rhodes scholar.\\nIf you have a disability that prevents you from participating in sports, don't worry. The idea is to demonstrate that you have extraordinary energy and drive. You can participate in other extracurricular activities, such as debate, drama, or chess club, to demonstrate that you are pursuing using your talents \\\"to the full.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Provide service to your community.\", \"描述\": \"This service element of a Rhodes scholar is crucial. Years of volunteer work, or other kinds of service to others, contribute a fundamental piece to winning applications. Padding your resume by suddenly volunteering is frowned upon. \\nEstablish a record of service early in your high school career.\\nProtection and sympathy for the weak is specifically mentioned by Mr. Rhodes in his will. Service that emphasizes community engagement for marginalized groups, such as volunteering at a homeless shelter or serving elderly shut-ins, will demonstrate your commitment in this area.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be ready to complete your degree within the year.\", \"描述\": \"A person who wins the Rhodes Scholarship must have completed or be expected to complete an undergraduate degree from an accredited institution by October 1 in the year following selection. If this is not the case, you will be ineligible for the scholarship.\\nScholarship offers cannot usually be deferred.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Develop relationships with your professors.\", \"描述\": \"Because you will need to have five to eight letters of recommendation, developing good relationships with your professors is crucial. Take special efforts to work with your professors, teachers and mentors. They can not only help you by writing letters of recommendation, but they can also help guide your growth toward your scholastic goals.\\nVisit your professor's office hours.\\nBe engaged and respectful in class.\\nGet a cup of coffee with them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Writing the Essay\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop your work.\", \"描述\": \"The personal essay for the Rhodes Scholarship is no simple matter. This essay will need to be highly crafted in order to show how capable you are. Make certain that you have fully developed your essay by outlining and making many drafts of your work.\\nBrainstorm ideas before you outline. By using techniques like thought webs and diagrams, you can help yourself expand your ideas.\\nMake an outline. This will enable you to carefully structure your essay, before you sit down to write. It can help you to see the big picture in your personal essay.\\nWrite many drafts. Don't be satisfied with just a rough draft, first draft, and final copy. That is not enough. You may need to write fifteen to twenty versions of your essay before you get it just right.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Address all necessary topics.\", \"描述\": \"In less than one thousand words, you must craft a personal statement which convinces the selection committee you're worth an interview. While there are many different ways to address the personal statement, there are some points each candidate should touch on. An applicant needs to:\\nDiscuss your academic interests and passions.\\nShow how your experiences have led you to apply, and where this experience at Oxford will take you.\\nShowcase your genuine voice; topics and styles vary widely among candidates.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tie everything together.\", \"描述\": \"Avoid writing a resume-essay. Don't just list your achievements. Have an overarching theme or larger argument to center all your achievements and experiences together. This will give your essay shape and make it more engaging. \\nIf your essay feels like all you're doing is saying “And then....and then....and then...”, your essay is probably not very engaging.\\nMake sure to touch on what makes you unique, why you deserve the scholarship, and the larger motivations that drive your study and work.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Explain why you want to study at Oxford, and what you would do there.\", \"描述\": \"The application committee wants to know about you, your plans, and why you would like to study at Oxford. This essay gives you the opportunity to weave a narrative for the selection committee, demonstrating why you are such a stellar candidate. It is important that you give a clear statement of what you wish to study at Oxford and why, and to connect it to this narrative.\\nMake certain that you are specific in this portion. If your essay merely reads like you wish to study at Oxford because it would be \\\"cool\\\" or \\\"fun,\\\" you are unlikely to succeed.\\nLook through the websites of Oxford's various colleges. See if you can find a faculty member with whom you would be interested in working. Referencing specific programs, courses, and faculty members will show that you have done your research and are prepared for rigorous academic study.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Conclude your essay with statement of authenticity.\", \"描述\": \"It must read: “I attest that this personal statement is my own work and is wholly truthful. Neither it nor any earlier draft has been edited by anyone other than me, nor has anyone else reviewed it to provide me with suggestions to improve it. I understand that any such editing or review would disqualify my application.” Follow this with your signature.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain a Rhodes scholarship application online at the official Rhodes Scholarship site.\", \"描述\": \"Each country-constituent of the Rhodes Scholarship program has its own local affiliates. Make sure to contact the proper offices in your home country once you have printed off the application. These applications can be mailed, emailed, or dropped off.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Assemble five to eight letters of recommendation from people who know you well and with whom you have worked closely, both academically and charitably.\", \"描述\": \"Four of the letters must be from faculty or graduate students; however, you should also include letters from employers, coaches, and people you have worked with on charitable endeavors.\\nThe Rhodes Scholarship accepts only digital submissions for the letters of recommendation. Hard-copies will not be considered.\\nRecommenders should submit their letters online themselves, and should not go through you. There are also online services for the management of these letters and other similar documents.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get an endorsement for becoming a Rhodes scholar from your current university.\", \"描述\": \"This endorsement is something you will need to contact your school about. They will provide this to you upon your request. Contact student services to see how to go about getting this endorsement. You will need to provide the contact details of the person who will supply this endorsement.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain a certified transcript from your university.\", \"描述\": \"If there are other institutions of learning that you have attended, get a transcript from these as well. These transcripts show your academic accomplishments. Make sure you leave adequate time for your school to respond to your request.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have a photograph taken of yourself to send in with the Rhodes Scholarship application.\", \"描述\": \"This should be an image of just your head and shoulders. Be sure to use a well-lit space. Wear nice clothing. Take more than one photograph, and use the best one. \\nPassport-style photographs would work in this situation.\\nFor really high quality images, hire a professional photographer.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Send your application in, and wait for the interview announcement.\", \"描述\": \"In the United States, more than 1,500 students apply for Rhodes Scholarships and about 200 are selected for an interview. There is no explicit time line for how long it might take to hear back regarding your application and whether or not you have been selected for an interview. It may be as little as two weeks beforehand.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Attend the interview if selected.\", \"描述\": \"Interviews are usually conducted very soon after the announcement is made. Applicants are responsible for travel expenses to and from the interview. These interviews are designed to reveal the character of an applicant, not just their intellect and reasoning skills. Think about the criteria for the scholarship when trying to anticipate what kinds of questions you may be asked during the interview.\\nConsider the people interviewing you when giving answers. If there is a Major General interviewing you, you may not want to make an argument for reductions in military spending.\\nInterviews may last between 15 to 30 minutes.\\nA typical interview lasts between 20 and 25 minutes.\\nInterviews must be conducted in person.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Make plans to attend Oxford University if you are one of the students chosen.\", \"描述\": \"Accepting the Rhodes Scholarship means that you intend to study at Oxford. If you win and accept the award, you will be moving to England. Take care of the important elements in your life in order to make this happen.\\nFigure out expenses.\\nInform your family and friends.\\nThank the people who helped you.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Start the Rhodes Scholarship preparation process in the spring of your junior year to allow sufficient time to collect everything needed for the application. Do not allow yourself to be disqualified because you did not allow a reference sufficient time to send in a letter or some other equally avoidable reason.\\n\", \"Although the minimum reference letters required is five, you can send in more to ensure that you have enough. This can be helpful if one reference sends his or her letter in late or forgets.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not start charitable works in your junior year. This \\\"reference padding\\\" is frowned upon by the selection committee because the members are looking for individuals who will make a lifelong commitment to the service of others and who have demonstrated this throughout their college career.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,725 |
How to Become a Robotics Engineer
|
1. Developing Your Skills
1-1. Take advanced math and science courses in high school.
Taking advanced courses in areas such as algebra, trigonometry, and computer science as well as physics will help prepare you for a degree in robotics.
If advanced placement courses are not offered, take the highest levels available in math and physics.
Having a strong grasp of algebra and geometry are crucial to pursuing a career in robotics engineering.
1-2. Participate in robotics clubs through your school or community.
Engaging in these extracurricular activities will provide you will experience that relates directly to your area of study in college. It will also help college admission offices recognize your interest in this field.
Extra curricular activities are always useful when it comes to applying for college. Try to find clubs and other organizations that directly relate to the field of study you plan to pursue. It will also help you explore what aspects of robotics interests you the most.
If you do not have a robotics club at your school, look into joining one at a nearby high school, or better yet, talk to your administration about starting your own robotics club.
1-3. Enter into robotics competitions to gain experience.
This is a great opportunity that will allow you to practice your skills through hands-on experience. It will also help you with college admissions as they see that you are actively engaged in your desired field.
Schools that participate in robotics clubs may also have their students enter into competitions. However, if your school does have a robotics program, looking at programs such as the VEX Robotics Competition can help you find competitions in your area.
2. Pursuing Higher Education
2-1. Get a Bachelor’s of Science or Technology.
When choosing a concentration, look for degree programs in mechanical, electrical or industrial engineering. Mechanical and electrical engineering programs are offered widely throughout colleges and universities. These programs will teach you the fundamentals of engineering in almost any area of interest including, electronic compounds, computing, and pneumatic systems.
For mechanical engineering, make sure and look for programs that have been approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology.
If your school of choice does not offer robotics as a major, look for a program that allows you to add robotics as your concentration.
For a list of colleges that provide programs in robotics engineering visit the NASA website at https://robotics.nasa.gov/students/robo_u.php.
2-2. Explore all avenues of robotics while in college.
Trying your hand in mechanical, electrical, and computer science engineering, will not only help you settle on your area of passion but will give you needed experience in other areas of robotics. Since the world of robotics is ever changing, many are able to get into their careers through different routes.
Being well-versed in the engineering processes of the brain, nervous system, or body will allow you to enter the field of robotics through alternate avenues, opening up more opportunities when you are searching for a job.
2-3. Pursue a Master’s Degree in robotics engineering to make yourself stand out.
Although a Master’s Degree is not required for many fields of robotic engineering, this will give you a leg up in the competition. These programs offer a variety of courses that will build your skills in mechanical, electrical or computer engineering.
Be aware that many graduate programs in robotics will require you to complete a capstone or detailed research project.
3. Gaining Experience
3-1. Get an internship to explore your field and network within the industry.
Participating in internships is key to getting your desired position. Not only will it provide you with hands-on experiences but also, it will allow you to get to know others in your field while connecting with those who may be able to help you get a job in the future.
To successfully find an internship, talk to your school’s advisors. You can also join online forums created by start-up companies. This is an easy way to post your qualifications online and connect with a company that is a great fit for your interests.
There are also government organizations that you can connect with to find the best internship. You will have to go directly through these sites to upload your information and documents on their careers or job opportunities pages.
3-2. Get hands-on experience through training programs.
This is a great option if, for some reason, you are unable to find an internship. There are many reputable institutions that offer training programs during summer and winter breaks to help budding engineers have hands-on practice.
These institutions will also allow to choose a program that interests you the most or directly relates to your field. This way you know you are getting the experience, not only required by your field but in your area of interest.
You can also improve your skills by finding online building project courses or building your own project by using the latest technology. This will help you build your portfolio by adding new skills and getting hands-on application practice.
3-3. Find a mentor that works in the industry.
Since there are many specific areas of robotics that you can enter, it is important to first identify what your ideal career path will be. Having a clear goal for yourself will help you choose the best mentor to help you reach your overall goal.
Try to find a mentor that is currently in or has recently worked in your chosen area. Many companies can link you with mentors through their Human Resources department.
If a mentor through Human Resources is not an option for you, reach out to others in your field whom you have networked with, and ask for referrals and suggestions of mentors they have used. Also, try asking fellow engineers in your field if they would be interested in mentoring you.
If you are unable to find a mentor through any of these sources, turn to the Internet. There are many sights such as LinkedIn, that you can use to connect with mentors and others in your field.
4. Finding a Job
4-1. Keep your resume and cover letter up-to-date.
Your resume should include any information that will boost your standing in the application process. Use your cover letter to explain to the company you are applying to, how your skills and experience will benefit them, and what you will bring to the table.
Make sure to include your education, credentials, particular skills you possess that will benefit their company, and any hands-on experience including building projects.
Always include key skills found in the employer's job posting in your resume and cover letter. Look for ways to incorporate their objectives and goals in order to be moved to the top of the applicant pile.
4-2. Look for a job near you.
One of the best resources to help you get started with your job search is the Robotic Industries Association. This and other sites like it, will connect you with a wide variety of employers, making your job search a little easier and more condensed.
Although it may take a little time, going through websites like these, is a great way to find out what employers are looking for in their candidates and what the skills are that they value the most.
4-3. Prepare for your interview ahead of time.
Make sure and prepare answers to sell your skills to the interviewers. Take everything you have learned and practiced and relate it, specifically to this employers objective for their company.
Remember that these will often times be more technical interviews. The interviewer is not only trying to get an idea for your skills but also, to identify your specialty.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Your Skills\\n1-1. Take advanced math and science courses in high school.\\nTaking advanced courses in areas such as algebra, trigonometry, and computer science as well as physics will help prepare you for a degree in robotics.\\nIf advanced placement courses are not offered, take the highest levels available in math and physics.\\nHaving a strong grasp of algebra and geometry are crucial to pursuing a career in robotics engineering.\\n1-2. Participate in robotics clubs through your school or community.\\nEngaging in these extracurricular activities will provide you will experience that relates directly to your area of study in college. It will also help college admission offices recognize your interest in this field.\\nExtra curricular activities are always useful when it comes to applying for college. Try to find clubs and other organizations that directly relate to the field of study you plan to pursue. It will also help you explore what aspects of robotics interests you the most.\\nIf you do not have a robotics club at your school, look into joining one at a nearby high school, or better yet, talk to your administration about starting your own robotics club.\\n1-3. Enter into robotics competitions to gain experience.\\nThis is a great opportunity that will allow you to practice your skills through hands-on experience. It will also help you with college admissions as they see that you are actively engaged in your desired field.\\nSchools that participate in robotics clubs may also have their students enter into competitions. However, if your school does have a robotics program, looking at programs such as the VEX Robotics Competition can help you find competitions in your area.\\n2. Pursuing Higher Education\\n2-1. Get a Bachelor’s of Science or Technology.\\nWhen choosing a concentration, look for degree programs in mechanical, electrical or industrial engineering. Mechanical and electrical engineering programs are offered widely throughout colleges and universities. These programs will teach you the fundamentals of engineering in almost any area of interest including, electronic compounds, computing, and pneumatic systems.\\nFor mechanical engineering, make sure and look for programs that have been approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology.\\nIf your school of choice does not offer robotics as a major, look for a program that allows you to add robotics as your concentration.\\nFor a list of colleges that provide programs in robotics engineering visit the NASA website at https://robotics.nasa.gov/students/robo_u.php.\\n2-2. Explore all avenues of robotics while in college.\\nTrying your hand in mechanical, electrical, and computer science engineering, will not only help you settle on your area of passion but will give you needed experience in other areas of robotics. Since the world of robotics is ever changing, many are able to get into their careers through different routes.\\nBeing well-versed in the engineering processes of the brain, nervous system, or body will allow you to enter the field of robotics through alternate avenues, opening up more opportunities when you are searching for a job.\\n2-3. Pursue a Master’s Degree in robotics engineering to make yourself stand out.\\nAlthough a Master’s Degree is not required for many fields of robotic engineering, this will give you a leg up in the competition. These programs offer a variety of courses that will build your skills in mechanical, electrical or computer engineering.\\nBe aware that many graduate programs in robotics will require you to complete a capstone or detailed research project.\\n3. Gaining Experience\\n3-1. Get an internship to explore your field and network within the industry.\\nParticipating in internships is key to getting your desired position. Not only will it provide you with hands-on experiences but also, it will allow you to get to know others in your field while connecting with those who may be able to help you get a job in the future.\\nTo successfully find an internship, talk to your school’s advisors. You can also join online forums created by start-up companies. This is an easy way to post your qualifications online and connect with a company that is a great fit for your interests.\\nThere are also government organizations that you can connect with to find the best internship. You will have to go directly through these sites to upload your information and documents on their careers or job opportunities pages.\\n3-2. Get hands-on experience through training programs.\\nThis is a great option if, for some reason, you are unable to find an internship. There are many reputable institutions that offer training programs during summer and winter breaks to help budding engineers have hands-on practice.\\nThese institutions will also allow to choose a program that interests you the most or directly relates to your field. This way you know you are getting the experience, not only required by your field but in your area of interest.\\nYou can also improve your skills by finding online building project courses or building your own project by using the latest technology. This will help you build your portfolio by adding new skills and getting hands-on application practice.\\n3-3. Find a mentor that works in the industry.\\nSince there are many specific areas of robotics that you can enter, it is important to first identify what your ideal career path will be. Having a clear goal for yourself will help you choose the best mentor to help you reach your overall goal.\\nTry to find a mentor that is currently in or has recently worked in your chosen area. Many companies can link you with mentors through their Human Resources department.\\nIf a mentor through Human Resources is not an option for you, reach out to others in your field whom you have networked with, and ask for referrals and suggestions of mentors they have used. Also, try asking fellow engineers in your field if they would be interested in mentoring you.\\nIf you are unable to find a mentor through any of these sources, turn to the Internet. There are many sights such as LinkedIn, that you can use to connect with mentors and others in your field.\\n4. Finding a Job\\n4-1. Keep your resume and cover letter up-to-date.\\nYour resume should include any information that will boost your standing in the application process. Use your cover letter to explain to the company you are applying to, how your skills and experience will benefit them, and what you will bring to the table.\\nMake sure to include your education, credentials, particular skills you possess that will benefit their company, and any hands-on experience including building projects.\\nAlways include key skills found in the employer's job posting in your resume and cover letter. Look for ways to incorporate their objectives and goals in order to be moved to the top of the applicant pile.\\n4-2. Look for a job near you.\\nOne of the best resources to help you get started with your job search is the Robotic Industries Association. This and other sites like it, will connect you with a wide variety of employers, making your job search a little easier and more condensed.\\nAlthough it may take a little time, going through websites like these, is a great way to find out what employers are looking for in their candidates and what the skills are that they value the most.\\n4-3. Prepare for your interview ahead of time.\\nMake sure and prepare answers to sell your skills to the interviewers. Take everything you have learned and practiced and relate it, specifically to this employers objective for their company.\\nRemember that these will often times be more technical interviews. The interviewer is not only trying to get an idea for your skills but also, to identify your specialty.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Robotics engineers are responsible for the design, creation, and testing of the robots used in everyday life. This can be an extremely rewarding career but requires years of preparation to do it at a professional level. Don't get discouraged though, as becoming a robotics engineer is obtainable by developing your skills, pursuing a Bachelor’s of Science or Technology, gaining real-world experience, and customizing your job search.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take advanced math and science courses in high school.\", \"描述\": \"Taking advanced courses in areas such as algebra, trigonometry, and computer science as well as physics will help prepare you for a degree in robotics.\\nIf advanced placement courses are not offered, take the highest levels available in math and physics.\\nHaving a strong grasp of algebra and geometry are crucial to pursuing a career in robotics engineering.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Participate in robotics clubs through your school or community.\", \"描述\": \"Engaging in these extracurricular activities will provide you will experience that relates directly to your area of study in college. It will also help college admission offices recognize your interest in this field.\\nExtra curricular activities are always useful when it comes to applying for college. Try to find clubs and other organizations that directly relate to the field of study you plan to pursue. It will also help you explore what aspects of robotics interests you the most.\\nIf you do not have a robotics club at your school, look into joining one at a nearby high school, or better yet, talk to your administration about starting your own robotics club.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter into robotics competitions to gain experience.\", \"描述\": \"This is a great opportunity that will allow you to practice your skills through hands-on experience. It will also help you with college admissions as they see that you are actively engaged in your desired field.\\nSchools that participate in robotics clubs may also have their students enter into competitions. However, if your school does have a robotics program, looking at programs such as the VEX Robotics Competition can help you find competitions in your area.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pursuing Higher Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a Bachelor’s of Science or Technology.\", \"描述\": \"When choosing a concentration, look for degree programs in mechanical, electrical or industrial engineering. Mechanical and electrical engineering programs are offered widely throughout colleges and universities. These programs will teach you the fundamentals of engineering in almost any area of interest including, electronic compounds, computing, and pneumatic systems.\\nFor mechanical engineering, make sure and look for programs that have been approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology.\\nIf your school of choice does not offer robotics as a major, look for a program that allows you to add robotics as your concentration.\\nFor a list of colleges that provide programs in robotics engineering visit the NASA website at https://robotics.nasa.gov/students/robo_u.php.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Explore all avenues of robotics while in college.\", \"描述\": \"Trying your hand in mechanical, electrical, and computer science engineering, will not only help you settle on your area of passion but will give you needed experience in other areas of robotics. Since the world of robotics is ever changing, many are able to get into their careers through different routes.\\nBeing well-versed in the engineering processes of the brain, nervous system, or body will allow you to enter the field of robotics through alternate avenues, opening up more opportunities when you are searching for a job.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pursue a Master’s Degree in robotics engineering to make yourself stand out.\", \"描述\": \"Although a Master’s Degree is not required for many fields of robotic engineering, this will give you a leg up in the competition. These programs offer a variety of courses that will build your skills in mechanical, electrical or computer engineering.\\nBe aware that many graduate programs in robotics will require you to complete a capstone or detailed research project.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gaining Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get an internship to explore your field and network within the industry.\", \"描述\": \"Participating in internships is key to getting your desired position. Not only will it provide you with hands-on experiences but also, it will allow you to get to know others in your field while connecting with those who may be able to help you get a job in the future.\\nTo successfully find an internship, talk to your school’s advisors. You can also join online forums created by start-up companies. This is an easy way to post your qualifications online and connect with a company that is a great fit for your interests.\\nThere are also government organizations that you can connect with to find the best internship. You will have to go directly through these sites to upload your information and documents on their careers or job opportunities pages.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get hands-on experience through training programs.\", \"描述\": \"This is a great option if, for some reason, you are unable to find an internship. There are many reputable institutions that offer training programs during summer and winter breaks to help budding engineers have hands-on practice.\\nThese institutions will also allow to choose a program that interests you the most or directly relates to your field. This way you know you are getting the experience, not only required by your field but in your area of interest.\\nYou can also improve your skills by finding online building project courses or building your own project by using the latest technology. This will help you build your portfolio by adding new skills and getting hands-on application practice.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a mentor that works in the industry.\", \"描述\": \"Since there are many specific areas of robotics that you can enter, it is important to first identify what your ideal career path will be. Having a clear goal for yourself will help you choose the best mentor to help you reach your overall goal.\\nTry to find a mentor that is currently in or has recently worked in your chosen area. Many companies can link you with mentors through their Human Resources department.\\nIf a mentor through Human Resources is not an option for you, reach out to others in your field whom you have networked with, and ask for referrals and suggestions of mentors they have used. Also, try asking fellow engineers in your field if they would be interested in mentoring you.\\nIf you are unable to find a mentor through any of these sources, turn to the Internet. There are many sights such as LinkedIn, that you can use to connect with mentors and others in your field.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep your resume and cover letter up-to-date.\", \"描述\": \"Your resume should include any information that will boost your standing in the application process. Use your cover letter to explain to the company you are applying to, how your skills and experience will benefit them, and what you will bring to the table.\\nMake sure to include your education, credentials, particular skills you possess that will benefit their company, and any hands-on experience including building projects.\\nAlways include key skills found in the employer's job posting in your resume and cover letter. Look for ways to incorporate their objectives and goals in order to be moved to the top of the applicant pile.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for a job near you.\", \"描述\": \"One of the best resources to help you get started with your job search is the Robotic Industries Association. This and other sites like it, will connect you with a wide variety of employers, making your job search a little easier and more condensed.\\nAlthough it may take a little time, going through websites like these, is a great way to find out what employers are looking for in their candidates and what the skills are that they value the most.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare for your interview ahead of time.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure and prepare answers to sell your skills to the interviewers. Take everything you have learned and practiced and relate it, specifically to this employers objective for their company.\\nRemember that these will often times be more technical interviews. The interviewer is not only trying to get an idea for your skills but also, to identify your specialty.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,726 |
How to Become a Rockstar
|
1. Forming a Band
1-1. Learn how to play an instrument or take vocal lessons.
There are many instruments to choose from, but the most common are the guitar and the drums. Learning bass can prove fruitful as well. If you are planning to start an alternative rock band, you can even consider piano or the turntables. Take lessons in person, find videos online, or learn from a friend to fine tune your skills.
It’s never too late to learn a new skill. Even if you’ve never picked up an instrument before, you can start now!
1-2. Put together a band.
Unless you’re planning on being a solo artist, you’ll need other members to get your rockstar career going. Get people who can actually sing or play an instrument well too. These can be your friends, members of your family, or people you met through the music industry.
If you don’t know anyone who wants to be in a band, try putting an ad out online or on your social media advertising the need for musicians.
1-3. Talk to your band members about what genre of music you like.
There are many types of music out there to choose from, and depending on what you like, you could get popular playing almost anything. The typical rockstar plays rock music, but you don’t have to box yourself in with one genre.
You could play the blues, heavy metal, folk, pop punk, indie rock, alternative rock, and many more!
You can also mix genres to create a new, innovative sound.
1-4. Practice often with your band.
The only way to get better is if you keep playing music with your band as often as you can. Try to set a schedule for band practices at least once a week, if not more often. Work on fine-tuning your sound and your image to keep getting better.
Try to make the band a priority in your life. If it’s not your first priority, you probably won’t practice as often, which can hurt your progress.
Try to find a practice space in someone’s garage or basement so you aren't bothering the neighbors.
2. Writing and Selling Music
2-1. Write songs with lyrics that are meaningful to you.
Although technically any member of the band can be a rockstar, the person who writes the music is usually the front person. Try writing a few songs with lyrics that you like and present them to the band.
Let the other members of the band have some input, too. If they don’t like the music they’re playing, they probably won’t perform as well on stage.
2-2. Record your music in a studio.
Now it’s time to get your music out there online. Find a recording studio near you and pick your favorite songs to record. Meet with a producer to put together your songs in an extended playlist (EP) or an album.
Once you’ve recorded your music, you can put it on Spotify, YouTube, or make it into a CD to share with your friends.
2-3. Upload your music to an online platform for listeners to stream or buy.
Spotify, Bandcamp, AppleMusic, Pandora, and Soundcloud all have online platforms for artists to upload and stream music. Through these sites, you can collect royalties, or payments, every time someone listens to your music. Check out these sites to get started on uploading your music.
Each site is different, but usually you’ll need to submit your songs along with a licensing agreement so that the website can play them.
2-4. Create CDs or vinyls to sell.
Once you’ve recorded a few songs, you can compile them onto an album. Talk to the producer in the studio to see what their rates are and how you can get physical copies. Then, you can promote your music online or sell it to your friends and family.
CDs are cheaper to make, but you can sell vinyls for more money and profit.
The rates for recording an entire album and putting it on a CD vary wildly between studios.
3. Building a Fanbase
3-1. Play as many shows as you can.
Your goal is to make money while being a rockstar, but when you’re first starting out, you might have to play for free. Reach out to local clubs, bars, theaters, and competitions near you to see if your band can play a show there. You never know who might be in the audience to see your performance!
Invite your friends and family to come watch you and show their support.
3-2. Be the spokesperson for your band.
Although every band member is important, if you want to be a typical rockstar, you’ll have to be the most outspoken. Talk to people after your shows, take charge of the studio sessions, and run the social media accounts for your bands so you can be the person that everyone thinks about when they think of your band.
Often, the front person of the band is the lead vocalist, but it doesn't have to be.
3-3. Share your music on social media.
Make your band an Instagram page, a Facebook page, a Twitter, and a YouTube account. Upload your music, pictures of the band, gigs that you’re playing, and merch that you’re trying to sell to spread the word about your music.
Spreading your music online can get you a huge following which will help broadcast your band and your image.
3-4. Make a music video and put it online.
Listening to music is nice, but some people like a visual component as well. Try filming a music video to go along with at least one of your songs. It doesn’t have to be super high quality—it can even be just you and the band jamming out—but try to forge a connection with your audience.
If you don’t have a fancy camera, try shooting the video on your smartphone. Most of them have really good cameras nowadays that look almost professional.
3-5. Sell physical merchandise.
Create a logo for your band and put it on T-shirts, mugs, or a poster. You can create a website to sell your merch online or advertise it on social media to make some extra money and have people wearing and promoting your band.
4. Becoming a Professional
4-1. Find a manager through a talent agency.
Once you become established in your community of friends, you can start looking for a manager to find you gigs and record deals. Reach out to a talent agency near you to find a manager willing to take on your group and popularize you.
The manager will often take a cut of whatever the band makes as a payment.
4-2. Talk to a record company about a record deal.
A record deal is when a record label works with you to create your next album. When you have a record deal, the record company will use their connections to promote and sell your music so you don’t have to. If your band gets enough attention, you may be approached by a record company; otherwise, ask your manager to get in touch with a few.
Some record companies won’t give you a record deal until your band is popular.
4-3. Book large gigs, like festivals.
Once you get established within your community, you can start looking for shows that get more of an audience. Reach out to any festivals that come to your city or large bands that you could open for to get more attention.
Some festivals are televised, which would give you even more of a reach.
4-4. Do interviews online and on TV.
There are a lot of interviewers out there who focus mainly on the music industry. Reach out to people who have music blogs or your local news station to see if your band or your music could be featured next.
You may also be approached by an interviewer if your band starts getting a lot of attention.
Don’t forget to be the main person talking in an interview so that you are seen as the front person of the band!
Tips
Becoming a rockstar isn’t easy, and it involves a lot of luck. If it doesn't happen, that’s okay!
You probably won’t make money as a rockstar for a while, so try to keep a regular job in the meantime.
Even if you don’t become a rockstar, you can still have fun hanging out and playing music with your friends.
Warnings
Take care of yourself, even when you’re out playing a ton of gigs. Eat well, sleep every night, and drink a lot of water.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Forming a Band\\n1-1. Learn how to play an instrument or take vocal lessons.\\nThere are many instruments to choose from, but the most common are the guitar and the drums. Learning bass can prove fruitful as well. If you are planning to start an alternative rock band, you can even consider piano or the turntables. Take lessons in person, find videos online, or learn from a friend to fine tune your skills.\\nIt’s never too late to learn a new skill. Even if you’ve never picked up an instrument before, you can start now!\\n1-2. Put together a band.\\nUnless you’re planning on being a solo artist, you’ll need other members to get your rockstar career going. Get people who can actually sing or play an instrument well too. These can be your friends, members of your family, or people you met through the music industry.\\nIf you don’t know anyone who wants to be in a band, try putting an ad out online or on your social media advertising the need for musicians.\\n1-3. Talk to your band members about what genre of music you like.\\nThere are many types of music out there to choose from, and depending on what you like, you could get popular playing almost anything. The typical rockstar plays rock music, but you don’t have to box yourself in with one genre.\\nYou could play the blues, heavy metal, folk, pop punk, indie rock, alternative rock, and many more!\\nYou can also mix genres to create a new, innovative sound.\\n1-4. Practice often with your band.\\nThe only way to get better is if you keep playing music with your band as often as you can. Try to set a schedule for band practices at least once a week, if not more often. Work on fine-tuning your sound and your image to keep getting better.\\nTry to make the band a priority in your life. If it’s not your first priority, you probably won’t practice as often, which can hurt your progress.\\nTry to find a practice space in someone’s garage or basement so you aren't bothering the neighbors.\\n2. Writing and Selling Music\\n2-1. Write songs with lyrics that are meaningful to you.\\nAlthough technically any member of the band can be a rockstar, the person who writes the music is usually the front person. Try writing a few songs with lyrics that you like and present them to the band.\\nLet the other members of the band have some input, too. If they don’t like the music they’re playing, they probably won’t perform as well on stage.\\n2-2. Record your music in a studio.\\nNow it’s time to get your music out there online. Find a recording studio near you and pick your favorite songs to record. Meet with a producer to put together your songs in an extended playlist (EP) or an album.\\nOnce you’ve recorded your music, you can put it on Spotify, YouTube, or make it into a CD to share with your friends.\\n2-3. Upload your music to an online platform for listeners to stream or buy.\\nSpotify, Bandcamp, AppleMusic, Pandora, and Soundcloud all have online platforms for artists to upload and stream music. Through these sites, you can collect royalties, or payments, every time someone listens to your music. Check out these sites to get started on uploading your music.\\nEach site is different, but usually you’ll need to submit your songs along with a licensing agreement so that the website can play them.\\n2-4. Create CDs or vinyls to sell.\\nOnce you’ve recorded a few songs, you can compile them onto an album. Talk to the producer in the studio to see what their rates are and how you can get physical copies. Then, you can promote your music online or sell it to your friends and family.\\nCDs are cheaper to make, but you can sell vinyls for more money and profit.\\nThe rates for recording an entire album and putting it on a CD vary wildly between studios.\\n3. Building a Fanbase\\n3-1. Play as many shows as you can.\\nYour goal is to make money while being a rockstar, but when you’re first starting out, you might have to play for free. Reach out to local clubs, bars, theaters, and competitions near you to see if your band can play a show there. You never know who might be in the audience to see your performance!\\nInvite your friends and family to come watch you and show their support.\\n3-2. Be the spokesperson for your band.\\nAlthough every band member is important, if you want to be a typical rockstar, you’ll have to be the most outspoken. Talk to people after your shows, take charge of the studio sessions, and run the social media accounts for your bands so you can be the person that everyone thinks about when they think of your band.\\nOften, the front person of the band is the lead vocalist, but it doesn't have to be.\\n3-3. Share your music on social media.\\nMake your band an Instagram page, a Facebook page, a Twitter, and a YouTube account. Upload your music, pictures of the band, gigs that you’re playing, and merch that you’re trying to sell to spread the word about your music.\\nSpreading your music online can get you a huge following which will help broadcast your band and your image.\\n3-4. Make a music video and put it online.\\nListening to music is nice, but some people like a visual component as well. Try filming a music video to go along with at least one of your songs. It doesn’t have to be super high quality—it can even be just you and the band jamming out—but try to forge a connection with your audience.\\nIf you don’t have a fancy camera, try shooting the video on your smartphone. Most of them have really good cameras nowadays that look almost professional.\\n3-5. Sell physical merchandise.\\nCreate a logo for your band and put it on T-shirts, mugs, or a poster. You can create a website to sell your merch online or advertise it on social media to make some extra money and have people wearing and promoting your band.\\n4. Becoming a Professional\\n4-1. Find a manager through a talent agency.\\nOnce you become established in your community of friends, you can start looking for a manager to find you gigs and record deals. Reach out to a talent agency near you to find a manager willing to take on your group and popularize you.\\nThe manager will often take a cut of whatever the band makes as a payment.\\n4-2. Talk to a record company about a record deal.\\nA record deal is when a record label works with you to create your next album. When you have a record deal, the record company will use their connections to promote and sell your music so you don’t have to. If your band gets enough attention, you may be approached by a record company; otherwise, ask your manager to get in touch with a few.\\nSome record companies won’t give you a record deal until your band is popular.\\n4-3. Book large gigs, like festivals.\\nOnce you get established within your community, you can start looking for shows that get more of an audience. Reach out to any festivals that come to your city or large bands that you could open for to get more attention.\\nSome festivals are televised, which would give you even more of a reach.\\n4-4. Do interviews online and on TV.\\nThere are a lot of interviewers out there who focus mainly on the music industry. Reach out to people who have music blogs or your local news station to see if your band or your music could be featured next.\\nYou may also be approached by an interviewer if your band starts getting a lot of attention.\\nDon’t forget to be the main person talking in an interview so that you are seen as the front person of the band!\\nTips\\nBecoming a rockstar isn’t easy, and it involves a lot of luck. If it doesn't happen, that’s okay!\\nYou probably won’t make money as a rockstar for a while, so try to keep a regular job in the meantime.\\nEven if you don’t become a rockstar, you can still have fun hanging out and playing music with your friends.\\nWarnings\\nTake care of yourself, even when you’re out playing a ton of gigs. Eat well, sleep every night, and drink a lot of water.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you love to play music, travel, and work hard, then the rockstar lifestyle might be for you. Although becoming a rockstar is tough work at first, once it happens, you’ll be rolling in it! Make sure you like the music that you’re playing and that you stay dedicated along your journey towards becoming a rockstar.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Forming a Band\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn how to play an instrument or take vocal lessons.\", \"描述\": \"There are many instruments to choose from, but the most common are the guitar and the drums. Learning bass can prove fruitful as well. If you are planning to start an alternative rock band, you can even consider piano or the turntables. Take lessons in person, find videos online, or learn from a friend to fine tune your skills.\\nIt’s never too late to learn a new skill. Even if you’ve never picked up an instrument before, you can start now!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Put together a band.\", \"描述\": \"Unless you’re planning on being a solo artist, you’ll need other members to get your rockstar career going. Get people who can actually sing or play an instrument well too. These can be your friends, members of your family, or people you met through the music industry.\\nIf you don’t know anyone who wants to be in a band, try putting an ad out online or on your social media advertising the need for musicians.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk to your band members about what genre of music you like.\", \"描述\": \"There are many types of music out there to choose from, and depending on what you like, you could get popular playing almost anything. The typical rockstar plays rock music, but you don’t have to box yourself in with one genre.\\nYou could play the blues, heavy metal, folk, pop punk, indie rock, alternative rock, and many more!\\nYou can also mix genres to create a new, innovative sound.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice often with your band.\", \"描述\": \"The only way to get better is if you keep playing music with your band as often as you can. Try to set a schedule for band practices at least once a week, if not more often. Work on fine-tuning your sound and your image to keep getting better.\\nTry to make the band a priority in your life. If it’s not your first priority, you probably won’t practice as often, which can hurt your progress.\\nTry to find a practice space in someone’s garage or basement so you aren't bothering the neighbors.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Writing and Selling Music\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write songs with lyrics that are meaningful to you.\", \"描述\": \"Although technically any member of the band can be a rockstar, the person who writes the music is usually the front person. Try writing a few songs with lyrics that you like and present them to the band.\\nLet the other members of the band have some input, too. If they don’t like the music they’re playing, they probably won’t perform as well on stage.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record your music in a studio.\", \"描述\": \"Now it’s time to get your music out there online. Find a recording studio near you and pick your favorite songs to record. Meet with a producer to put together your songs in an extended playlist (EP) or an album.\\nOnce you’ve recorded your music, you can put it on Spotify, YouTube, or make it into a CD to share with your friends.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Upload your music to an online platform for listeners to stream or buy.\", \"描述\": \"Spotify, Bandcamp, AppleMusic, Pandora, and Soundcloud all have online platforms for artists to upload and stream music. Through these sites, you can collect royalties, or payments, every time someone listens to your music. Check out these sites to get started on uploading your music.\\nEach site is different, but usually you’ll need to submit your songs along with a licensing agreement so that the website can play them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create CDs or vinyls to sell.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve recorded a few songs, you can compile them onto an album. Talk to the producer in the studio to see what their rates are and how you can get physical copies. Then, you can promote your music online or sell it to your friends and family.\\nCDs are cheaper to make, but you can sell vinyls for more money and profit.\\nThe rates for recording an entire album and putting it on a CD vary wildly between studios.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Building a Fanbase\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Play as many shows as you can.\", \"描述\": \"Your goal is to make money while being a rockstar, but when you’re first starting out, you might have to play for free. Reach out to local clubs, bars, theaters, and competitions near you to see if your band can play a show there. You never know who might be in the audience to see your performance!\\nInvite your friends and family to come watch you and show their support.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be the spokesperson for your band.\", \"描述\": \"Although every band member is important, if you want to be a typical rockstar, you’ll have to be the most outspoken. Talk to people after your shows, take charge of the studio sessions, and run the social media accounts for your bands so you can be the person that everyone thinks about when they think of your band.\\nOften, the front person of the band is the lead vocalist, but it doesn't have to be.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Share your music on social media.\", \"描述\": \"Make your band an Instagram page, a Facebook page, a Twitter, and a YouTube account. Upload your music, pictures of the band, gigs that you’re playing, and merch that you’re trying to sell to spread the word about your music.\\nSpreading your music online can get you a huge following which will help broadcast your band and your image.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make a music video and put it online.\", \"描述\": \"Listening to music is nice, but some people like a visual component as well. Try filming a music video to go along with at least one of your songs. It doesn’t have to be super high quality—it can even be just you and the band jamming out—but try to forge a connection with your audience.\\nIf you don’t have a fancy camera, try shooting the video on your smartphone. Most of them have really good cameras nowadays that look almost professional.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sell physical merchandise.\", \"描述\": \"Create a logo for your band and put it on T-shirts, mugs, or a poster. You can create a website to sell your merch online or advertise it on social media to make some extra money and have people wearing and promoting your band.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Professional\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a manager through a talent agency.\", \"描述\": \"Once you become established in your community of friends, you can start looking for a manager to find you gigs and record deals. Reach out to a talent agency near you to find a manager willing to take on your group and popularize you.\\nThe manager will often take a cut of whatever the band makes as a payment.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to a record company about a record deal.\", \"描述\": \"A record deal is when a record label works with you to create your next album. When you have a record deal, the record company will use their connections to promote and sell your music so you don’t have to. If your band gets enough attention, you may be approached by a record company; otherwise, ask your manager to get in touch with a few.\\nSome record companies won’t give you a record deal until your band is popular.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Book large gigs, like festivals.\", \"描述\": \"Once you get established within your community, you can start looking for shows that get more of an audience. Reach out to any festivals that come to your city or large bands that you could open for to get more attention.\\nSome festivals are televised, which would give you even more of a reach.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Do interviews online and on TV.\", \"描述\": \"There are a lot of interviewers out there who focus mainly on the music industry. Reach out to people who have music blogs or your local news station to see if your band or your music could be featured next.\\nYou may also be approached by an interviewer if your band starts getting a lot of attention.\\nDon’t forget to be the main person talking in an interview so that you are seen as the front person of the band!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Becoming a rockstar isn’t easy, and it involves a lot of luck. If it doesn't happen, that’s okay!\\n\", \"You probably won’t make money as a rockstar for a while, so try to keep a regular job in the meantime.\\n\", \"Even if you don’t become a rockstar, you can still have fun hanging out and playing music with your friends.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Take care of yourself, even when you’re out playing a ton of gigs. Eat well, sleep every night, and drink a lot of water.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,727 |
How to Become a Rodeo Clown
|
1. Preparing for the Career
1-1. Learn about the career path.
While the word rodeo clown may sound funny, the job itself is fairly serious. Rodeo clowns help distract animals, such as bulls and horses, in order to prevent ranchers and rodeo performers from getting injured. It's a job that takes a tremendous amount of bravery and physical skill.
Entertainment is an aspect of a rodeo clown's work. As rodeos are supposed to be fun, carefree events you need to keep the audience calm while quelling an unruly animal. There's a creative aspect to clowning. Many rodeo clowns use props like fireworks and costumes to prevent accidents while keeping the audience engaged.
You can make quite a bit of money as a rodeo clown. You're generally paid by gig, earning anywhere from $100 to $500 per show. Full-time rodeo clowns make around $50,000 per year average. However, the downside is you do have to pay for your own travel expenses. Rodeo clowns also have a rubber safety barrel which they slip into in the event something goes wrong. This is another expense you'll have to pay yourself.
Another perk is that finding work is fairly easy. Nationwide, every rodeo needs a rodeo clown and many people are unwilling to take on the task. Rodeos are always looking for new clowns. As rodeos are a popular form of entertainment, not appearing to be going out of style any time soon, you'll have some longterm job security as well.
1-2. Work at dude ranches and rodeos.
Most people who become rodeo clowns grow up around farm and rodeo activity. If you want to become a rodeo clown, get acquainted with the ins and outs of the field. Try to land summer and seasonal work helping out at ranches and rodeos.
There's usually ads in the local paper or on Craig's List in areas, such as Colorado, Montana, Texas, and Kansas, where rodeos and ranches are popular. While some experience working with livestock is a plus, you may not need tons of experience to get an entry level job as a farm hand. While the work is not glamorous, you'll make connections and gleam valuable insights into the life of a rodeo clown.
Talk to the rodeo clowns as you work. This gives you a chance to learn about the career path. Ask the rodeo clowns how they made the connections they did and how they got their jobs. You may find out about online registry websites, training programs, and more.
1-3. Get in shape.
Rodeo clowns have to be able to act fast in the event of an emergency. You'll need to develop agility, strength, and stamina. It's important to be in peak physical shape if you want to become a rodeo clown.
Build your stamina. Strive to be able to engage in vigorous aerobic activity for a prolonged period of time. You can build stamina by joining a gym and using equipment like elliptical machines, treadmills, and stationary bikes. You can also take up running or jogging.
Strength training is also important. You'll need to build up muscle if you want to be a rodeo clown. Join a gym and engage in weight lifting and other forms of weight training. You might want to talk to a trainer about how to best build your muscles to top form.
Practice improving your balance and agility. Exercise programs like cross fit, triathlon training, and other forms of exercise that engage multiple muscle groups and skill sets.
Strive to work out at least 5 times a week, focusing on weight training 3 of those days. Rest in between days you weight train.
2. Training
2-1. Seek out an apprenticeship.
Many smaller, youth rodeos offer apprenticeships to people interested in becoming rodeo clowns. This is a great place to both make connections and learn the ins and outs of the field.
Talk to ranchers and rodeo clowns you met working as a farmhand. Ask them if they know of any apprenticeship opportunities. As connections often help you land a job, this is where you should start in terms of seeking out apprenticeships.
You can also see what kind of youth rodeos are available in your area. Contact those running the rodeos, explain your credentials and career goals, and ask if they offer any apprenticeship programs.
There are a variety associations nationwide. Browse the websites of rodeo associations as they often advertise job listings and apprenticeship opportunities.
2-2. Consider a training program.
In addition to an apprenticeship, consider a rodeo clown training programs. There are rodeo training programs nationwide, usually involving six months to one year of training. Cost of enrollment and application processes vary from program to program, but you can search for training programs in your area online.
2-3. Make connections.
As with any job, making connections is important. Be polite and courteous to everyone you work with and give your training your all. Stay in contact with those you met during training, apprenticeships, and work on ranches and rodeos. If you develop a reputation as a hard worker, you'll be looked on favorably when seeking out your next job.
3. Working in the Field
3-1. Invest in protective equipment.
Remember, most rodeo clowns provide their own protective equipment. Before you start working in the field and booking gigs, invest in making sure you're protected.
You'll need your own rubber escape barrel, which can be quite pricey. A good barrel costs around $1,000.
Protective padding for your legs, hips, chest, and arms is also important. Padding can range from $100 to $300.
Most rodeo clowns have a specific act or routine and many use props. If you want to wear a particular costume or use something like fireworks in your act these are expenses you'll have to take care of yourself.
3-2. Book gigs.
Once you have your equipment ready, you can begin booking gigs. It can be difficult to find work at first, as you're just starting out. However, go back to some of the connections you made along the way to see if anyone can help you find work. You can also find a rodeo clown contractor in your area, usually by asking at a local rodeo, and see if he has room for you in his registry. A contractor can help you find regular work and build a reputation.
3-3. Join a professional rodeo organization.
There are many professional rodeo organizations in existence. Being part of an organization can help give you credibility and make connections. This can lead to steadier work.
There are many professional rodeo organizations in existence. They include the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association, the Southern Rodeo Association, the Woman's Rodeo Association, and more. Find an association that suits your need
Applications and membership vary from organization to organization. Most web sties should list member requirements online. See if you meet the qualifications and are financially able to keep up with any subsequent fees.
3-4. Be prepared to move.
Rodeos are often seasonal and move from town to town to state to state. Travel is an essential part of your career as a rodeo clown.
Budget for travel expenses. Rodeo clowns are usually not compensated for travel costs.
Be emotionally ready for a life on the road. There's a reason so many country songs focus on the lonely rodeo participant. Life in constant movement can be difficult. It can be hard to maintain romantic relationships and friendships when your location changes by season. Make sure you're ready for this kind of sacrifice.
Tips
Be realistic. While being a rodeo clown can be a fun career for a while it is a physically vigorous job. Like any athlete, your body can only sustain that level of endurance for so long. Eventually, you'll have to transition into other work so get experience in other rodeo and farm related jobs.
Warnings
Being a rodeo clown can be an incredibly dangerous career. Professional rodeo clowns will tell you it's not if you get hurt, but when. Be aware than an injury could cut your career short and provide serious complications before you embark on a career.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing for the Career\\n1-1. Learn about the career path.\\nWhile the word rodeo clown may sound funny, the job itself is fairly serious. Rodeo clowns help distract animals, such as bulls and horses, in order to prevent ranchers and rodeo performers from getting injured. It's a job that takes a tremendous amount of bravery and physical skill.\\nEntertainment is an aspect of a rodeo clown's work. As rodeos are supposed to be fun, carefree events you need to keep the audience calm while quelling an unruly animal. There's a creative aspect to clowning. Many rodeo clowns use props like fireworks and costumes to prevent accidents while keeping the audience engaged.\\nYou can make quite a bit of money as a rodeo clown. You're generally paid by gig, earning anywhere from $100 to $500 per show. Full-time rodeo clowns make around $50,000 per year average. However, the downside is you do have to pay for your own travel expenses. Rodeo clowns also have a rubber safety barrel which they slip into in the event something goes wrong. This is another expense you'll have to pay yourself.\\nAnother perk is that finding work is fairly easy. Nationwide, every rodeo needs a rodeo clown and many people are unwilling to take on the task. Rodeos are always looking for new clowns. As rodeos are a popular form of entertainment, not appearing to be going out of style any time soon, you'll have some longterm job security as well.\\n1-2. Work at dude ranches and rodeos.\\nMost people who become rodeo clowns grow up around farm and rodeo activity. If you want to become a rodeo clown, get acquainted with the ins and outs of the field. Try to land summer and seasonal work helping out at ranches and rodeos.\\nThere's usually ads in the local paper or on Craig's List in areas, such as Colorado, Montana, Texas, and Kansas, where rodeos and ranches are popular. While some experience working with livestock is a plus, you may not need tons of experience to get an entry level job as a farm hand. While the work is not glamorous, you'll make connections and gleam valuable insights into the life of a rodeo clown.\\nTalk to the rodeo clowns as you work. This gives you a chance to learn about the career path. Ask the rodeo clowns how they made the connections they did and how they got their jobs. You may find out about online registry websites, training programs, and more.\\n1-3. Get in shape.\\nRodeo clowns have to be able to act fast in the event of an emergency. You'll need to develop agility, strength, and stamina. It's important to be in peak physical shape if you want to become a rodeo clown.\\nBuild your stamina. Strive to be able to engage in vigorous aerobic activity for a prolonged period of time. You can build stamina by joining a gym and using equipment like elliptical machines, treadmills, and stationary bikes. You can also take up running or jogging.\\nStrength training is also important. You'll need to build up muscle if you want to be a rodeo clown. Join a gym and engage in weight lifting and other forms of weight training. You might want to talk to a trainer about how to best build your muscles to top form.\\nPractice improving your balance and agility. Exercise programs like cross fit, triathlon training, and other forms of exercise that engage multiple muscle groups and skill sets.\\nStrive to work out at least 5 times a week, focusing on weight training 3 of those days. Rest in between days you weight train.\\n2. Training\\n2-1. Seek out an apprenticeship.\\nMany smaller, youth rodeos offer apprenticeships to people interested in becoming rodeo clowns. This is a great place to both make connections and learn the ins and outs of the field.\\nTalk to ranchers and rodeo clowns you met working as a farmhand. Ask them if they know of any apprenticeship opportunities. As connections often help you land a job, this is where you should start in terms of seeking out apprenticeships.\\nYou can also see what kind of youth rodeos are available in your area. Contact those running the rodeos, explain your credentials and career goals, and ask if they offer any apprenticeship programs.\\nThere are a variety associations nationwide. Browse the websites of rodeo associations as they often advertise job listings and apprenticeship opportunities.\\n2-2. Consider a training program.\\nIn addition to an apprenticeship, consider a rodeo clown training programs. There are rodeo training programs nationwide, usually involving six months to one year of training. Cost of enrollment and application processes vary from program to program, but you can search for training programs in your area online.\\n2-3. Make connections.\\nAs with any job, making connections is important. Be polite and courteous to everyone you work with and give your training your all. Stay in contact with those you met during training, apprenticeships, and work on ranches and rodeos. If you develop a reputation as a hard worker, you'll be looked on favorably when seeking out your next job.\\n3. Working in the Field\\n3-1. Invest in protective equipment.\\nRemember, most rodeo clowns provide their own protective equipment. Before you start working in the field and booking gigs, invest in making sure you're protected.\\nYou'll need your own rubber escape barrel, which can be quite pricey. A good barrel costs around $1,000.\\nProtective padding for your legs, hips, chest, and arms is also important. Padding can range from $100 to $300.\\nMost rodeo clowns have a specific act or routine and many use props. If you want to wear a particular costume or use something like fireworks in your act these are expenses you'll have to take care of yourself.\\n3-2. Book gigs.\\nOnce you have your equipment ready, you can begin booking gigs. It can be difficult to find work at first, as you're just starting out. However, go back to some of the connections you made along the way to see if anyone can help you find work. You can also find a rodeo clown contractor in your area, usually by asking at a local rodeo, and see if he has room for you in his registry. A contractor can help you find regular work and build a reputation.\\n3-3. Join a professional rodeo organization.\\nThere are many professional rodeo organizations in existence. Being part of an organization can help give you credibility and make connections. This can lead to steadier work.\\nThere are many professional rodeo organizations in existence. They include the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association, the Southern Rodeo Association, the Woman's Rodeo Association, and more. Find an association that suits your need\\nApplications and membership vary from organization to organization. Most web sties should list member requirements online. See if you meet the qualifications and are financially able to keep up with any subsequent fees.\\n3-4. Be prepared to move.\\nRodeos are often seasonal and move from town to town to state to state. Travel is an essential part of your career as a rodeo clown.\\nBudget for travel expenses. Rodeo clowns are usually not compensated for travel costs.\\nBe emotionally ready for a life on the road. There's a reason so many country songs focus on the lonely rodeo participant. Life in constant movement can be difficult. It can be hard to maintain romantic relationships and friendships when your location changes by season. Make sure you're ready for this kind of sacrifice.\\nTips\\nBe realistic. While being a rodeo clown can be a fun career for a while it is a physically vigorous job. Like any athlete, your body can only sustain that level of endurance for so long. Eventually, you'll have to transition into other work so get experience in other rodeo and farm related jobs.\\nWarnings\\nBeing a rodeo clown can be an incredibly dangerous career. Professional rodeo clowns will tell you it's not if you get hurt, but when. Be aware than an injury could cut your career short and provide serious complications before you embark on a career.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"While the purpose of a rodeo clown may seem like pure entertainment, rodeo clowns actually serve an important job. They keep the audience calm during a show while distracting distressed animals to prevent injury to performers. If you're interested in a career as a rodeo clown, it takes a lot of time, effort, and dedication to succeed.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing for the Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about the career path.\", \"描述\": \"While the word rodeo clown may sound funny, the job itself is fairly serious. Rodeo clowns help distract animals, such as bulls and horses, in order to prevent ranchers and rodeo performers from getting injured. It's a job that takes a tremendous amount of bravery and physical skill.\\nEntertainment is an aspect of a rodeo clown's work. As rodeos are supposed to be fun, carefree events you need to keep the audience calm while quelling an unruly animal. There's a creative aspect to clowning. Many rodeo clowns use props like fireworks and costumes to prevent accidents while keeping the audience engaged.\\nYou can make quite a bit of money as a rodeo clown. You're generally paid by gig, earning anywhere from $100 to $500 per show. Full-time rodeo clowns make around $50,000 per year average. However, the downside is you do have to pay for your own travel expenses. Rodeo clowns also have a rubber safety barrel which they slip into in the event something goes wrong. This is another expense you'll have to pay yourself.\\nAnother perk is that finding work is fairly easy. Nationwide, every rodeo needs a rodeo clown and many people are unwilling to take on the task. Rodeos are always looking for new clowns. As rodeos are a popular form of entertainment, not appearing to be going out of style any time soon, you'll have some longterm job security as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work at dude ranches and rodeos.\", \"描述\": \"Most people who become rodeo clowns grow up around farm and rodeo activity. If you want to become a rodeo clown, get acquainted with the ins and outs of the field. Try to land summer and seasonal work helping out at ranches and rodeos.\\nThere's usually ads in the local paper or on Craig's List in areas, such as Colorado, Montana, Texas, and Kansas, where rodeos and ranches are popular. While some experience working with livestock is a plus, you may not need tons of experience to get an entry level job as a farm hand. While the work is not glamorous, you'll make connections and gleam valuable insights into the life of a rodeo clown.\\nTalk to the rodeo clowns as you work. This gives you a chance to learn about the career path. Ask the rodeo clowns how they made the connections they did and how they got their jobs. You may find out about online registry websites, training programs, and more.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get in shape.\", \"描述\": \"Rodeo clowns have to be able to act fast in the event of an emergency. You'll need to develop agility, strength, and stamina. It's important to be in peak physical shape if you want to become a rodeo clown.\\nBuild your stamina. Strive to be able to engage in vigorous aerobic activity for a prolonged period of time. You can build stamina by joining a gym and using equipment like elliptical machines, treadmills, and stationary bikes. You can also take up running or jogging.\\nStrength training is also important. You'll need to build up muscle if you want to be a rodeo clown. Join a gym and engage in weight lifting and other forms of weight training. You might want to talk to a trainer about how to best build your muscles to top form.\\nPractice improving your balance and agility. Exercise programs like cross fit, triathlon training, and other forms of exercise that engage multiple muscle groups and skill sets.\\nStrive to work out at least 5 times a week, focusing on weight training 3 of those days. Rest in between days you weight train.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Seek out an apprenticeship.\", \"描述\": \"Many smaller, youth rodeos offer apprenticeships to people interested in becoming rodeo clowns. This is a great place to both make connections and learn the ins and outs of the field.\\nTalk to ranchers and rodeo clowns you met working as a farmhand. Ask them if they know of any apprenticeship opportunities. As connections often help you land a job, this is where you should start in terms of seeking out apprenticeships.\\nYou can also see what kind of youth rodeos are available in your area. Contact those running the rodeos, explain your credentials and career goals, and ask if they offer any apprenticeship programs.\\nThere are a variety associations nationwide. Browse the websites of rodeo associations as they often advertise job listings and apprenticeship opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider a training program.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to an apprenticeship, consider a rodeo clown training programs. There are rodeo training programs nationwide, usually involving six months to one year of training. Cost of enrollment and application processes vary from program to program, but you can search for training programs in your area online.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make connections.\", \"描述\": \"As with any job, making connections is important. Be polite and courteous to everyone you work with and give your training your all. Stay in contact with those you met during training, apprenticeships, and work on ranches and rodeos. If you develop a reputation as a hard worker, you'll be looked on favorably when seeking out your next job.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working in the Field\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Invest in protective equipment.\", \"描述\": \"Remember, most rodeo clowns provide their own protective equipment. Before you start working in the field and booking gigs, invest in making sure you're protected.\\nYou'll need your own rubber escape barrel, which can be quite pricey. A good barrel costs around $1,000.\\nProtective padding for your legs, hips, chest, and arms is also important. Padding can range from $100 to $300.\\nMost rodeo clowns have a specific act or routine and many use props. If you want to wear a particular costume or use something like fireworks in your act these are expenses you'll have to take care of yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Book gigs.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have your equipment ready, you can begin booking gigs. It can be difficult to find work at first, as you're just starting out. However, go back to some of the connections you made along the way to see if anyone can help you find work. You can also find a rodeo clown contractor in your area, usually by asking at a local rodeo, and see if he has room for you in his registry. A contractor can help you find regular work and build a reputation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join a professional rodeo organization.\", \"描述\": \"There are many professional rodeo organizations in existence. Being part of an organization can help give you credibility and make connections. This can lead to steadier work.\\nThere are many professional rodeo organizations in existence. They include the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association, the Southern Rodeo Association, the Woman's Rodeo Association, and more. Find an association that suits your need\\nApplications and membership vary from organization to organization. Most web sties should list member requirements online. See if you meet the qualifications and are financially able to keep up with any subsequent fees.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to move.\", \"描述\": \"Rodeos are often seasonal and move from town to town to state to state. Travel is an essential part of your career as a rodeo clown.\\nBudget for travel expenses. Rodeo clowns are usually not compensated for travel costs.\\nBe emotionally ready for a life on the road. There's a reason so many country songs focus on the lonely rodeo participant. Life in constant movement can be difficult. It can be hard to maintain romantic relationships and friendships when your location changes by season. Make sure you're ready for this kind of sacrifice.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be realistic. While being a rodeo clown can be a fun career for a while it is a physically vigorous job. Like any athlete, your body can only sustain that level of endurance for so long. Eventually, you'll have to transition into other work so get experience in other rodeo and farm related jobs.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Being a rodeo clown can be an incredibly dangerous career. Professional rodeo clowns will tell you it's not if you get hurt, but when. Be aware than an injury could cut your career short and provide serious complications before you embark on a career.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,728 |
How to Become a Romantic Man
|
1. Surprise your partner with gifts.
This is a great way to show you're thinking of them.
When you think of romantic gifts, you might be thinking about a dozen roses. However, sometimes simplicity is much better and thoughtful. Listen to your partner and learn what they like. Then, use that information to get them a small gift once in a while. This small token shows that you listen to your partner and pay attention to their needs.
You might know that your partner loves a particular drink from a coffee stop in town. Stop by on your way home from work and pick it up to surprise them with when you walk in.
For something more permanent, try getting a photo of the two of you framed and give it to your partner.
Save these little gifts for random times. Give bigger gifts for their birthday or Christmas.
2. Do small favors.
These favors can end up being a pleasant surprise.
Let your partner come home and relax. Have dinner all ready when they walk through the door. Rub their back after a long day at work. These gestures let your partner know how much you appreciate them and increase the intimacy between you two.
The particular favors you do depend on what your partner likes. If you want to do them a favor, always make it something you know they'll appreciate.
For example, you wouldn't make your partner coffee if they didn't like coffee. But you could prepare their morning tea for them before they leave for work, making their routine easier.
3. Finish household chores.
Doing chores also shows your partner that you care.
While doing the dishes or sweeping the floor might not sound especially romantic, these gestures make their life easier and they will appreciate that. Surprise them by taking care of their chores one day when you know work was stressful, or just because.
If you have a day off, for example, surprise your partner by cleaning the whole home. When they return to this surprise, they’ll appreciate your thoughtful gesture.
4. Share things with your partner.
This shows that you want your partner to be a part of your life.
If you go out to eat, give them tastes of your meal and dessert. At home, let them pick what you watch together. Small gestures like this show your partner that you want to share life with them.
Share information with your partner too. If you get a promotion at work or hear that your friend is having a baby, tell your partner about it. Let them share in these life events with you.
5. Let your partner have alone time.
While time together is important to romance, time apart is important as well.
Smothering your partner with love constantly can have the opposite effect and they could get sick of all the attention. Back off once in a while and let them have their space. If they’re in the middle of an activity they like, don’t disturb them. If they want to go out with their friends one night, don’t get mad about it. Spending time apart is key to making your relationship work.
Some couples like to schedule one night a week where they spend time alone. Others prefer to be more spontaneous with their alone time. Pick the option that works best for you and your partner.
If you two take nights to be with friends or by yourselves, tell each other about it afterward. You can bond over talking about what you each did.
Always listen to your partner if they say they need some space. Responding negatively could drive them further away.
6. Give your partner compliments.
Compliments are one of the most important parts of romantic relationships.
They show your partner that you appreciate their efforts and make you two grow closer. Don’t hold back on the compliments. If your partner does something that impresses you or looks especially good, tell them!
Be specific with your compliments. Rather than saying, “You look nice,” say “That dress looks amazing on you.” This shows that you’re being observant.
Remember that compliments don’t just have to be about looks. Saying, “You’re such a great cook” after dinner is another flattering compliment.
7. Thank your partner.
This is another way to show your appreciation for what your partner does.
People love feeling appreciated, and knowing that you notice the things your partner does for you will bring them closer to you. Don’t hesitate to thank your partner whenever they do something for you.
Even thanking your partner for mundane tasks like taking out the garbage works to show appreciation.
Always make your appreciation genuine, without any sarcasm or sounding like a backhanded compliment. Don’t say something like, “I’m glad you finally remembered to do the dishes after dinner tonight.” This sounds sarcastic. Simply say, “Thank you for doing the dishes.”
8. Touch your partner to build physical intimacy.
Physical touch is a huge part of attraction.
Take as many opportunities to build this attraction as you can. Hold their hand when you’re walking together. Give them arm touches when you’re talking. Kiss their forehead randomly. These little touches help build the intimacy between you two.
When you start off, don’t make any of your touches sexual. You can build to that. Start by just establishing a physical connection between you and your partner.
Remember that if your partner ever tells you to stop touching them, listen to them.
9. Tell your partner you love them.
Sometimes being straightforward is the best approach.
Don’t make your partner guess what your feelings are. Tell them directly that you love them. Hearing that will bring your partner closer to you.
Find creative ways to tell your partner you love them. Leave little love notes around your home for them to find. Send a random text message. Change it up to keep them guessing.
Follow up saying, “I love you” with a kiss or a good hug.
10. Do activities your partner likes.
Don’t be afraid to get out of your comfort zone for this.
If you’re planning a surprise date for your partner, know what they like to do. Taking your partner to do something they love shows that you pay attention and remember details about them. Always start with ideas you know they’ll like to plan great dates.
If you know your partner loves a particular restaurant and you haven’t been there in a while, take them there for a great date.
Make sure you’re positive that your partner likes this activity. If you make a mistake, you could get the opposite result and they could think you don’t listen to them.
11. Plan out your dates together.
Not all dates have to be a surprise.
Planning dates together can be a great way to build intimacy and learn more about what each other likes. Take an hour and talk about what activities you’d like to do the next day. Make a list and choose together.
As a compromise, you could pick the activity and your partner could pick where you eat afterward, or vice versa.
Be open to what your partner suggests, even if you’ve never done it before. Show that you’re open to trying what they like.
12. Suggest new activities.
Doing the same thing all the time can get stale.
Break your normal routine by trying new activities together. This shows your partner that you’re spontaneous and open to new experiences. Trying something new together builds your connection to each other.
Make a list of things you’ve never done before. This will depend on your situation. It could be fishing, hiking, taking a cooking class, or anything new. Keep this list and pick new options when you need a new date idea.
You could try a new style of food for dinner. If you always eat Italian, try looking for a Middle Eastern restaurant nearby for a new experience.
13. Take a romantic day trip.
Not everyone has time or money for a long vacation.
Luckily, day trips are a great way to get the same feeling. Choose a location a few hours away from your home. Leave early, spend the day exploring, then be back in time for bed. It’s a perfect way to spend alone time with your partner without breaking the bank.
Some good day trip ideas are a nearby vineyard or winery, beach, national park, or historical site. Work out with your partner which one they would enjoy most.
Also try visiting a town you’ve never been to. Enjoy the shops and restaurants you’ve never visited before.
14. Put effort into your physical appearance.
While looks aren’t everything in a relationship, physical attraction is still important.
Taking care of your appearance shows that you’re putting effort into the relationship. It’s easy to get lazy about your appearance, especially in long-term relationships. If you’ve been wearing sweatpants and forgetting to shave a lot lately, take some time every day to plan a nicer outfit. This shows your partner that you still care about attracting them.
Continue dressing up for dates, even if you’ve been together for a long time.
Tailor your appearance to what your partner likes. If they prefer you to look a little scruffy, then don’t shave for a few days before a date.
Pick a random day during the week to dress a little nicer. This will surprise your partner and keep them attracted.
Tips
Remember, don't get your romance advice from movies. These aren't real.
Warnings
Always respect your partner's boundaries, or the boundaries of anyone you want to date. Don't call or text constantly, or expect them to spend every moment with you. This will drive them away.
If someone rejects your advances, take it in stride and move on. Don't pursue them or try to change their mind.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Surprise your partner with gifts.\\nThis is a great way to show you're thinking of them.\\nWhen you think of romantic gifts, you might be thinking about a dozen roses. However, sometimes simplicity is much better and thoughtful. Listen to your partner and learn what they like. Then, use that information to get them a small gift once in a while. This small token shows that you listen to your partner and pay attention to their needs.\\nYou might know that your partner loves a particular drink from a coffee stop in town. Stop by on your way home from work and pick it up to surprise them with when you walk in.\\nFor something more permanent, try getting a photo of the two of you framed and give it to your partner.\\nSave these little gifts for random times. Give bigger gifts for their birthday or Christmas.\\n2. Do small favors.\\nThese favors can end up being a pleasant surprise.\\nLet your partner come home and relax. Have dinner all ready when they walk through the door. Rub their back after a long day at work. These gestures let your partner know how much you appreciate them and increase the intimacy between you two.\\nThe particular favors you do depend on what your partner likes. If you want to do them a favor, always make it something you know they'll appreciate.\\nFor example, you wouldn't make your partner coffee if they didn't like coffee. But you could prepare their morning tea for them before they leave for work, making their routine easier.\\n3. Finish household chores.\\nDoing chores also shows your partner that you care.\\nWhile doing the dishes or sweeping the floor might not sound especially romantic, these gestures make their life easier and they will appreciate that. Surprise them by taking care of their chores one day when you know work was stressful, or just because.\\nIf you have a day off, for example, surprise your partner by cleaning the whole home. When they return to this surprise, they’ll appreciate your thoughtful gesture.\\n4. Share things with your partner.\\nThis shows that you want your partner to be a part of your life.\\nIf you go out to eat, give them tastes of your meal and dessert. At home, let them pick what you watch together. Small gestures like this show your partner that you want to share life with them.\\nShare information with your partner too. If you get a promotion at work or hear that your friend is having a baby, tell your partner about it. Let them share in these life events with you.\\n5. Let your partner have alone time.\\nWhile time together is important to romance, time apart is important as well.\\nSmothering your partner with love constantly can have the opposite effect and they could get sick of all the attention. Back off once in a while and let them have their space. If they’re in the middle of an activity they like, don’t disturb them. If they want to go out with their friends one night, don’t get mad about it. Spending time apart is key to making your relationship work.\\nSome couples like to schedule one night a week where they spend time alone. Others prefer to be more spontaneous with their alone time. Pick the option that works best for you and your partner.\\nIf you two take nights to be with friends or by yourselves, tell each other about it afterward. You can bond over talking about what you each did.\\nAlways listen to your partner if they say they need some space. Responding negatively could drive them further away.\\n6. Give your partner compliments.\\nCompliments are one of the most important parts of romantic relationships.\\nThey show your partner that you appreciate their efforts and make you two grow closer. Don’t hold back on the compliments. If your partner does something that impresses you or looks especially good, tell them!\\nBe specific with your compliments. Rather than saying, “You look nice,” say “That dress looks amazing on you.” This shows that you’re being observant.\\nRemember that compliments don’t just have to be about looks. Saying, “You’re such a great cook” after dinner is another flattering compliment.\\n7. Thank your partner.\\nThis is another way to show your appreciation for what your partner does.\\nPeople love feeling appreciated, and knowing that you notice the things your partner does for you will bring them closer to you. Don’t hesitate to thank your partner whenever they do something for you.\\nEven thanking your partner for mundane tasks like taking out the garbage works to show appreciation.\\nAlways make your appreciation genuine, without any sarcasm or sounding like a backhanded compliment. Don’t say something like, “I’m glad you finally remembered to do the dishes after dinner tonight.” This sounds sarcastic. Simply say, “Thank you for doing the dishes.”\\n8. Touch your partner to build physical intimacy.\\nPhysical touch is a huge part of attraction.\\nTake as many opportunities to build this attraction as you can. Hold their hand when you’re walking together. Give them arm touches when you’re talking. Kiss their forehead randomly. These little touches help build the intimacy between you two.\\nWhen you start off, don’t make any of your touches sexual. You can build to that. Start by just establishing a physical connection between you and your partner.\\nRemember that if your partner ever tells you to stop touching them, listen to them.\\n9. Tell your partner you love them.\\nSometimes being straightforward is the best approach.\\nDon’t make your partner guess what your feelings are. Tell them directly that you love them. Hearing that will bring your partner closer to you.\\nFind creative ways to tell your partner you love them. Leave little love notes around your home for them to find. Send a random text message. Change it up to keep them guessing.\\nFollow up saying, “I love you” with a kiss or a good hug.\\n10. Do activities your partner likes.\\nDon’t be afraid to get out of your comfort zone for this.\\nIf you’re planning a surprise date for your partner, know what they like to do. Taking your partner to do something they love shows that you pay attention and remember details about them. Always start with ideas you know they’ll like to plan great dates.\\nIf you know your partner loves a particular restaurant and you haven’t been there in a while, take them there for a great date.\\nMake sure you’re positive that your partner likes this activity. If you make a mistake, you could get the opposite result and they could think you don’t listen to them.\\n11. Plan out your dates together.\\nNot all dates have to be a surprise.\\nPlanning dates together can be a great way to build intimacy and learn more about what each other likes. Take an hour and talk about what activities you’d like to do the next day. Make a list and choose together.\\nAs a compromise, you could pick the activity and your partner could pick where you eat afterward, or vice versa.\\nBe open to what your partner suggests, even if you’ve never done it before. Show that you’re open to trying what they like.\\n12. Suggest new activities.\\nDoing the same thing all the time can get stale.\\nBreak your normal routine by trying new activities together. This shows your partner that you’re spontaneous and open to new experiences. Trying something new together builds your connection to each other.\\nMake a list of things you’ve never done before. This will depend on your situation. It could be fishing, hiking, taking a cooking class, or anything new. Keep this list and pick new options when you need a new date idea.\\nYou could try a new style of food for dinner. If you always eat Italian, try looking for a Middle Eastern restaurant nearby for a new experience.\\n13. Take a romantic day trip.\\nNot everyone has time or money for a long vacation.\\nLuckily, day trips are a great way to get the same feeling. Choose a location a few hours away from your home. Leave early, spend the day exploring, then be back in time for bed. It’s a perfect way to spend alone time with your partner without breaking the bank.\\nSome good day trip ideas are a nearby vineyard or winery, beach, national park, or historical site. Work out with your partner which one they would enjoy most.\\nAlso try visiting a town you’ve never been to. Enjoy the shops and restaurants you’ve never visited before.\\n14. Put effort into your physical appearance.\\nWhile looks aren’t everything in a relationship, physical attraction is still important.\\nTaking care of your appearance shows that you’re putting effort into the relationship. It’s easy to get lazy about your appearance, especially in long-term relationships. If you’ve been wearing sweatpants and forgetting to shave a lot lately, take some time every day to plan a nicer outfit. This shows your partner that you still care about attracting them.\\nContinue dressing up for dates, even if you’ve been together for a long time.\\nTailor your appearance to what your partner likes. If they prefer you to look a little scruffy, then don’t shave for a few days before a date.\\nPick a random day during the week to dress a little nicer. This will surprise your partner and keep them attracted.\\nTips\\nRemember, don't get your romance advice from movies. These aren't real.\\nWarnings\\nAlways respect your partner's boundaries, or the boundaries of anyone you want to date. Don't call or text constantly, or expect them to spend every moment with you. This will drive them away.\\nIf someone rejects your advances, take it in stride and move on. Don't pursue them or try to change their mind.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Romance is an important part of any relationship. If you feel like you just don't know how to romance your partner, there are some easy steps you can follow to become a more romantic man. While movies might make you think that you have to constantly shower your partner with lavish gifts, in real life, romance is more about building meaningful connections. We've got plenty of ways you can connect with your partner, like making loving gestures, announcing your feelings, and planning the perfect date. Here are 14 tips to get you started.This article is based on an interview with our licensed relationship therapist, Alysha Jeney, owner of Modern Love Counseling, and the co-founder of The Modern Love Box. Check out the full interview here.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Surprise your partner with gifts.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"This is a great way to show you're thinking of them.\", \"描述\": \"When you think of romantic gifts, you might be thinking about a dozen roses. However, sometimes simplicity is much better and thoughtful. Listen to your partner and learn what they like. Then, use that information to get them a small gift once in a while. This small token shows that you listen to your partner and pay attention to their needs.\\nYou might know that your partner loves a particular drink from a coffee stop in town. Stop by on your way home from work and pick it up to surprise them with when you walk in.\\nFor something more permanent, try getting a photo of the two of you framed and give it to your partner.\\nSave these little gifts for random times. Give bigger gifts for their birthday or Christmas.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do small favors.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"These favors can end up being a pleasant surprise.\", \"描述\": \"Let your partner come home and relax. Have dinner all ready when they walk through the door. Rub their back after a long day at work. These gestures let your partner know how much you appreciate them and increase the intimacy between you two.\\nThe particular favors you do depend on what your partner likes. If you want to do them a favor, always make it something you know they'll appreciate.\\nFor example, you wouldn't make your partner coffee if they didn't like coffee. But you could prepare their morning tea for them before they leave for work, making their routine easier.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finish household chores.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Doing chores also shows your partner that you care.\", \"描述\": \"While doing the dishes or sweeping the floor might not sound especially romantic, these gestures make their life easier and they will appreciate that. Surprise them by taking care of their chores one day when you know work was stressful, or just because.\\nIf you have a day off, for example, surprise your partner by cleaning the whole home. When they return to this surprise, they’ll appreciate your thoughtful gesture.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Share things with your partner.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"This shows that you want your partner to be a part of your life.\", \"描述\": \"If you go out to eat, give them tastes of your meal and dessert. At home, let them pick what you watch together. Small gestures like this show your partner that you want to share life with them.\\nShare information with your partner too. If you get a promotion at work or hear that your friend is having a baby, tell your partner about it. Let them share in these life events with you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Let your partner have alone time.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"While time together is important to romance, time apart is important as well.\", \"描述\": \"Smothering your partner with love constantly can have the opposite effect and they could get sick of all the attention. Back off once in a while and let them have their space. If they’re in the middle of an activity they like, don’t disturb them. If they want to go out with their friends one night, don’t get mad about it. Spending time apart is key to making your relationship work.\\nSome couples like to schedule one night a week where they spend time alone. Others prefer to be more spontaneous with their alone time. Pick the option that works best for you and your partner.\\nIf you two take nights to be with friends or by yourselves, tell each other about it afterward. You can bond over talking about what you each did.\\nAlways listen to your partner if they say they need some space. Responding negatively could drive them further away.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Give your partner compliments.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Compliments are one of the most important parts of romantic relationships.\", \"描述\": \"They show your partner that you appreciate their efforts and make you two grow closer. Don’t hold back on the compliments. If your partner does something that impresses you or looks especially good, tell them!\\nBe specific with your compliments. Rather than saying, “You look nice,” say “That dress looks amazing on you.” This shows that you’re being observant.\\nRemember that compliments don’t just have to be about looks. Saying, “You’re such a great cook” after dinner is another flattering compliment.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Thank your partner.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"This is another way to show your appreciation for what your partner does.\", \"描述\": \"People love feeling appreciated, and knowing that you notice the things your partner does for you will bring them closer to you. Don’t hesitate to thank your partner whenever they do something for you.\\nEven thanking your partner for mundane tasks like taking out the garbage works to show appreciation.\\nAlways make your appreciation genuine, without any sarcasm or sounding like a backhanded compliment. Don’t say something like, “I’m glad you finally remembered to do the dishes after dinner tonight.” This sounds sarcastic. Simply say, “Thank you for doing the dishes.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Touch your partner to build physical intimacy.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Physical touch is a huge part of attraction.\", \"描述\": \"Take as many opportunities to build this attraction as you can. Hold their hand when you’re walking together. Give them arm touches when you’re talking. Kiss their forehead randomly. These little touches help build the intimacy between you two.\\nWhen you start off, don’t make any of your touches sexual. You can build to that. Start by just establishing a physical connection between you and your partner.\\nRemember that if your partner ever tells you to stop touching them, listen to them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Tell your partner you love them.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sometimes being straightforward is the best approach.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t make your partner guess what your feelings are. Tell them directly that you love them. Hearing that will bring your partner closer to you.\\nFind creative ways to tell your partner you love them. Leave little love notes around your home for them to find. Send a random text message. Change it up to keep them guessing.\\nFollow up saying, “I love you” with a kiss or a good hug.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Do activities your partner likes.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Don’t be afraid to get out of your comfort zone for this.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re planning a surprise date for your partner, know what they like to do. Taking your partner to do something they love shows that you pay attention and remember details about them. Always start with ideas you know they’ll like to plan great dates.\\nIf you know your partner loves a particular restaurant and you haven’t been there in a while, take them there for a great date.\\nMake sure you’re positive that your partner likes this activity. If you make a mistake, you could get the opposite result and they could think you don’t listen to them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Plan out your dates together.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Not all dates have to be a surprise.\", \"描述\": \"Planning dates together can be a great way to build intimacy and learn more about what each other likes. Take an hour and talk about what activities you’d like to do the next day. Make a list and choose together.\\nAs a compromise, you could pick the activity and your partner could pick where you eat afterward, or vice versa.\\nBe open to what your partner suggests, even if you’ve never done it before. Show that you’re open to trying what they like.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Suggest new activities.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Doing the same thing all the time can get stale.\", \"描述\": \"Break your normal routine by trying new activities together. This shows your partner that you’re spontaneous and open to new experiences. Trying something new together builds your connection to each other.\\nMake a list of things you’ve never done before. This will depend on your situation. It could be fishing, hiking, taking a cooking class, or anything new. Keep this list and pick new options when you need a new date idea.\\nYou could try a new style of food for dinner. If you always eat Italian, try looking for a Middle Eastern restaurant nearby for a new experience.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Take a romantic day trip.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Not everyone has time or money for a long vacation.\", \"描述\": \"Luckily, day trips are a great way to get the same feeling. Choose a location a few hours away from your home. Leave early, spend the day exploring, then be back in time for bed. It’s a perfect way to spend alone time with your partner without breaking the bank.\\nSome good day trip ideas are a nearby vineyard or winery, beach, national park, or historical site. Work out with your partner which one they would enjoy most.\\nAlso try visiting a town you’ve never been to. Enjoy the shops and restaurants you’ve never visited before.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Put effort into your physical appearance.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"While looks aren’t everything in a relationship, physical attraction is still important.\", \"描述\": \"Taking care of your appearance shows that you’re putting effort into the relationship. It’s easy to get lazy about your appearance, especially in long-term relationships. If you’ve been wearing sweatpants and forgetting to shave a lot lately, take some time every day to plan a nicer outfit. This shows your partner that you still care about attracting them.\\nContinue dressing up for dates, even if you’ve been together for a long time.\\nTailor your appearance to what your partner likes. If they prefer you to look a little scruffy, then don’t shave for a few days before a date.\\nPick a random day during the week to dress a little nicer. This will surprise your partner and keep them attracted.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Remember, don't get your romance advice from movies. These aren't real.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Always respect your partner's boundaries, or the boundaries of anyone you want to date. Don't call or text constantly, or expect them to spend every moment with you. This will drive them away.\\n\", \"If someone rejects your advances, take it in stride and move on. Don't pursue them or try to change their mind.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,729 |
How to Become a Royal Air Force Pilot
|
1. Meeting Enlistment Requirements
1-1. Make sure you’ve been a UK resident for at least 5 years.
Additionally, you cannot have spent more than 28 days per year outside of the United Kingdom during those years. If you have, you will have to undergo more eligibility checks when you go to enlist.
For instance, if you spend 27 days each year on vacation, this is fine. However, if you spend 29 or more days in a single year out of the country, you will need to explain the reason for your travel on your application.
The additional eligibility checks will involve providing documentation such as your birth certificate and passport, as well as your educational qualifications (e.g., a higher education degree).
In addition to these residency requirements, you must also be a citizen of the United Kingdom by the time of your enlistment. You can meet this requirement by being a British citizen or national, holding dual citizenship with the UK and another country, or being a citizen of the Commonwealth.
1-2. Note that you have to be between 17 and 25 to become a pilot.
Specifically, you have to be at least 17.5 years old, but no older than 25, in order to apply for pilot training school. If you’re under the age of 18, you’ll need to obtain consent from a parent or guardian before enlisting.
1-3. Pass your secondary education exams in at least 5 subjects.
To become a RAF pilot, you need to have your General Certificates of Secondary Education (GCSEs) at Grade C or above in English, Maths, and at least 3 other subjects. In addition, you also need to have taken at least 2 A2 Level exams and have earned a minimum of 64 Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) points.
Note that most schools require their pupils to pass 5 GCSE exams with a Grade C or higher before they can move on to A2 Level exams.
There are no requirements for specific exams that you have to take to become an RAF pilot other than the English and Maths exams.
1-4. Be willing to commit to 12 years of service in the Royal Air Force.
This is the minimum length of service that the RAF requires for pilots. Of course, you also have the option to commit to serving for more than this period of time and will be able to re-up your service after 12 years if you’ve remained in good standing in the RAF.
2. Enlisting in the RAF
2-1. Visit the RAF website to begin the application process.
On the RAF’s recruitment website, fill out the registration information, including your email address, and an invitation will be sent to that email. Once you receive this invitation, you’ll be able to start your full application online.
The URL for the RAF’s recruitment website is: https://www.raf.mod.uk/recruitment.
2-2. Pass 2 physical fitness tests to demonstrate your physical health.
Once you’ve submitted your enlistment application, you’ll be required to undergo at least 2 fitness tests and meet the minimum benchmarks for your sex and age. These tests include a combination of a 2.4 km (1.5 mi) treadmill run, press-ups (or push-ups), and sit-ups.
Male applicants must complete their run within 11:11 minutes, perform 20 press-ups, and do 35 sit-ups.
Female applicants have to finish their run inside 13:23 minutes, do 10 press-ups, and do 32 sit-ups.
2-3. Have your eyesight and body mass index assessed.
Medical professionals will determine whether you have sufficient sight and body health to serve effectively in the military. If your BMI is outside of the acceptable range, your application will be rejected.
For applicants younger than 18, the acceptable BMI range is 17 to 27. For applicants 18 and older, the acceptable BMI range is 18 to 28.
2-4. Undergo a background check to obtain Security Check level clearance.
This is a basic background check to determine whether there are any disqualifying factors in your history that would bar you from serving in the RAF. In addition to a background check, you will also be required to declare any previous unspent convictions you have.
Note that some roles in the RAF also require applicants to disclose any spent convictions in their history up front.
Examples of disqualifying factors can include membership in an extremist group, articulation of extreme political affiliations, and offensive tattoos.
2-5. Complete a series of tests and interviews to demonstrate your aptitude.
The tests will be carried out on computers at the Officers and Aircrew Selection Centre (OASC) and will assess your task completion skills, deductive reasoning, and concentration. The 2 interviews will be focused on your past education, your interest in the RAF, and how well you project confidence and leadership abilities.
Be sure to give answers during the interviews that highlight your qualities and past achievements. The interviewers’ goal is to assess how good of a fit you are for a leadership position in the RAF.
These are the final steps in the Pilot Selection Process and will take place at the Officers and Aircrew Selection Centre (OASC).
3. Undergoing Pilot Training
3-1. Start with Initial Officer Training to develop your leadership skills.
This is a 24-week training regimen that focuses on leadership and management training from RAF personnel, as well as basic military studies. IOT is broken up into 3 different terms, each of which you’ll have to successfully complete before being able to move on to the next.
IOT training takes place at the ROF College Cranwell in Lincolnshire.
3-2. Move on to Elementary Flying Training to begin your specialist training.
In EFT, students are taught the basics principles of flight, aircraft technology, and meteorology. You’ll then move on to learn some of the more direct skills involved in flying, such as taking off and landing.
During EFT, students fly either the Tutor or Prefect aircraft.
The more advanced skills you’ll learn through EFT include instrument flying, aerobatics, formation flying, and navigation.
3-3. Stream into a more specific class of aircraft to continue your training.
After you finish EFT, you’ll be streamed into 1 of 3 different training types: fast jet, multi-engine, or rotary. You will be able to give your preference as to which type of training you go into, but where you’re streamed will ultimately be decided by your trainers.
Those who go into fast jet training are trained to fly fast jet-engine aircraft such as fighter jets. Multi-engine training prepares pilots to fly large multi-engine aircraft. Those who go into rotary training are taught to fly helicopters.
Tips
There are a wide variety of roles that pilots play in the RAF! Depending on which class you’re streamed into, you may end up flying combat missions, helping to deliver humanitarian aid, or carrying out search and rescue missions.
Don’t worry about the cost of training; in the RAF, applicants who are selected for pilot training are paid to learn how to fly.
If you succeed at becoming an RAF pilot, keep up the hard work throughout your term of service. Promotions to higher ranks are awarded based on merit.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting Enlistment Requirements\\n1-1. Make sure you’ve been a UK resident for at least 5 years.\\nAdditionally, you cannot have spent more than 28 days per year outside of the United Kingdom during those years. If you have, you will have to undergo more eligibility checks when you go to enlist.\\nFor instance, if you spend 27 days each year on vacation, this is fine. However, if you spend 29 or more days in a single year out of the country, you will need to explain the reason for your travel on your application.\\nThe additional eligibility checks will involve providing documentation such as your birth certificate and passport, as well as your educational qualifications (e.g., a higher education degree).\\nIn addition to these residency requirements, you must also be a citizen of the United Kingdom by the time of your enlistment. You can meet this requirement by being a British citizen or national, holding dual citizenship with the UK and another country, or being a citizen of the Commonwealth.\\n1-2. Note that you have to be between 17 and 25 to become a pilot.\\nSpecifically, you have to be at least 17.5 years old, but no older than 25, in order to apply for pilot training school. If you’re under the age of 18, you’ll need to obtain consent from a parent or guardian before enlisting.\\n1-3. Pass your secondary education exams in at least 5 subjects.\\nTo become a RAF pilot, you need to have your General Certificates of Secondary Education (GCSEs) at Grade C or above in English, Maths, and at least 3 other subjects. In addition, you also need to have taken at least 2 A2 Level exams and have earned a minimum of 64 Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) points.\\nNote that most schools require their pupils to pass 5 GCSE exams with a Grade C or higher before they can move on to A2 Level exams.\\nThere are no requirements for specific exams that you have to take to become an RAF pilot other than the English and Maths exams.\\n1-4. Be willing to commit to 12 years of service in the Royal Air Force.\\nThis is the minimum length of service that the RAF requires for pilots. Of course, you also have the option to commit to serving for more than this period of time and will be able to re-up your service after 12 years if you’ve remained in good standing in the RAF.\\n2. Enlisting in the RAF\\n2-1. Visit the RAF website to begin the application process.\\nOn the RAF’s recruitment website, fill out the registration information, including your email address, and an invitation will be sent to that email. Once you receive this invitation, you’ll be able to start your full application online.\\nThe URL for the RAF’s recruitment website is: https://www.raf.mod.uk/recruitment.\\n2-2. Pass 2 physical fitness tests to demonstrate your physical health.\\nOnce you’ve submitted your enlistment application, you’ll be required to undergo at least 2 fitness tests and meet the minimum benchmarks for your sex and age. These tests include a combination of a 2.4 km (1.5 mi) treadmill run, press-ups (or push-ups), and sit-ups.\\nMale applicants must complete their run within 11:11 minutes, perform 20 press-ups, and do 35 sit-ups.\\nFemale applicants have to finish their run inside 13:23 minutes, do 10 press-ups, and do 32 sit-ups.\\n2-3. Have your eyesight and body mass index assessed.\\nMedical professionals will determine whether you have sufficient sight and body health to serve effectively in the military. If your BMI is outside of the acceptable range, your application will be rejected.\\nFor applicants younger than 18, the acceptable BMI range is 17 to 27. For applicants 18 and older, the acceptable BMI range is 18 to 28.\\n2-4. Undergo a background check to obtain Security Check level clearance.\\nThis is a basic background check to determine whether there are any disqualifying factors in your history that would bar you from serving in the RAF. In addition to a background check, you will also be required to declare any previous unspent convictions you have.\\nNote that some roles in the RAF also require applicants to disclose any spent convictions in their history up front.\\nExamples of disqualifying factors can include membership in an extremist group, articulation of extreme political affiliations, and offensive tattoos.\\n2-5. Complete a series of tests and interviews to demonstrate your aptitude.\\nThe tests will be carried out on computers at the Officers and Aircrew Selection Centre (OASC) and will assess your task completion skills, deductive reasoning, and concentration. The 2 interviews will be focused on your past education, your interest in the RAF, and how well you project confidence and leadership abilities. \\nBe sure to give answers during the interviews that highlight your qualities and past achievements. The interviewers’ goal is to assess how good of a fit you are for a leadership position in the RAF.\\nThese are the final steps in the Pilot Selection Process and will take place at the Officers and Aircrew Selection Centre (OASC).\\n3. Undergoing Pilot Training\\n3-1. Start with Initial Officer Training to develop your leadership skills.\\nThis is a 24-week training regimen that focuses on leadership and management training from RAF personnel, as well as basic military studies. IOT is broken up into 3 different terms, each of which you’ll have to successfully complete before being able to move on to the next. \\nIOT training takes place at the ROF College Cranwell in Lincolnshire.\\n3-2. Move on to Elementary Flying Training to begin your specialist training.\\nIn EFT, students are taught the basics principles of flight, aircraft technology, and meteorology. You’ll then move on to learn some of the more direct skills involved in flying, such as taking off and landing. \\nDuring EFT, students fly either the Tutor or Prefect aircraft.\\nThe more advanced skills you’ll learn through EFT include instrument flying, aerobatics, formation flying, and navigation.\\n3-3. Stream into a more specific class of aircraft to continue your training.\\nAfter you finish EFT, you’ll be streamed into 1 of 3 different training types: fast jet, multi-engine, or rotary. You will be able to give your preference as to which type of training you go into, but where you’re streamed will ultimately be decided by your trainers. \\nThose who go into fast jet training are trained to fly fast jet-engine aircraft such as fighter jets. Multi-engine training prepares pilots to fly large multi-engine aircraft. Those who go into rotary training are taught to fly helicopters.\\nTips\\nThere are a wide variety of roles that pilots play in the RAF! Depending on which class you’re streamed into, you may end up flying combat missions, helping to deliver humanitarian aid, or carrying out search and rescue missions.\\nDon’t worry about the cost of training; in the RAF, applicants who are selected for pilot training are paid to learn how to fly.\\nIf you succeed at becoming an RAF pilot, keep up the hard work throughout your term of service. Promotions to higher ranks are awarded based on merit.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you have a passion for flying and want to serve the United Kingdom, you may want to become a Royal Air Force pilot. This is a very noble and exciting career to pursue, although it takes some work to become a pilot. In addition to meeting the requirements for enlisting in the RAF, you also have to undergo rigorous specialized training in order to become a full pilot.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting Enlistment Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you’ve been a UK resident for at least 5 years.\", \"描述\": \"Additionally, you cannot have spent more than 28 days per year outside of the United Kingdom during those years. If you have, you will have to undergo more eligibility checks when you go to enlist.\\nFor instance, if you spend 27 days each year on vacation, this is fine. However, if you spend 29 or more days in a single year out of the country, you will need to explain the reason for your travel on your application.\\nThe additional eligibility checks will involve providing documentation such as your birth certificate and passport, as well as your educational qualifications (e.g., a higher education degree).\\nIn addition to these residency requirements, you must also be a citizen of the United Kingdom by the time of your enlistment. You can meet this requirement by being a British citizen or national, holding dual citizenship with the UK and another country, or being a citizen of the Commonwealth.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Note that you have to be between 17 and 25 to become a pilot.\", \"描述\": \"Specifically, you have to be at least 17.5 years old, but no older than 25, in order to apply for pilot training school. If you’re under the age of 18, you’ll need to obtain consent from a parent or guardian before enlisting.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass your secondary education exams in at least 5 subjects.\", \"描述\": \"To become a RAF pilot, you need to have your General Certificates of Secondary Education (GCSEs) at Grade C or above in English, Maths, and at least 3 other subjects. In addition, you also need to have taken at least 2 A2 Level exams and have earned a minimum of 64 Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) points.\\nNote that most schools require their pupils to pass 5 GCSE exams with a Grade C or higher before they can move on to A2 Level exams.\\nThere are no requirements for specific exams that you have to take to become an RAF pilot other than the English and Maths exams.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be willing to commit to 12 years of service in the Royal Air Force.\", \"描述\": \"This is the minimum length of service that the RAF requires for pilots. Of course, you also have the option to commit to serving for more than this period of time and will be able to re-up your service after 12 years if you’ve remained in good standing in the RAF.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enlisting in the RAF\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit the RAF website to begin the application process.\", \"描述\": \"On the RAF’s recruitment website, fill out the registration information, including your email address, and an invitation will be sent to that email. Once you receive this invitation, you’ll be able to start your full application online.\\nThe URL for the RAF’s recruitment website is: https://www.raf.mod.uk/recruitment.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pass 2 physical fitness tests to demonstrate your physical health.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve submitted your enlistment application, you’ll be required to undergo at least 2 fitness tests and meet the minimum benchmarks for your sex and age. These tests include a combination of a 2.4 km (1.5 mi) treadmill run, press-ups (or push-ups), and sit-ups.\\nMale applicants must complete their run within 11:11 minutes, perform 20 press-ups, and do 35 sit-ups.\\nFemale applicants have to finish their run inside 13:23 minutes, do 10 press-ups, and do 32 sit-ups.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have your eyesight and body mass index assessed.\", \"描述\": \"Medical professionals will determine whether you have sufficient sight and body health to serve effectively in the military. If your BMI is outside of the acceptable range, your application will be rejected.\\nFor applicants younger than 18, the acceptable BMI range is 17 to 27. For applicants 18 and older, the acceptable BMI range is 18 to 28.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Undergo a background check to obtain Security Check level clearance.\", \"描述\": \"This is a basic background check to determine whether there are any disqualifying factors in your history that would bar you from serving in the RAF. In addition to a background check, you will also be required to declare any previous unspent convictions you have.\\nNote that some roles in the RAF also require applicants to disclose any spent convictions in their history up front.\\nExamples of disqualifying factors can include membership in an extremist group, articulation of extreme political affiliations, and offensive tattoos.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete a series of tests and interviews to demonstrate your aptitude.\", \"描述\": \"The tests will be carried out on computers at the Officers and Aircrew Selection Centre (OASC) and will assess your task completion skills, deductive reasoning, and concentration. The 2 interviews will be focused on your past education, your interest in the RAF, and how well you project confidence and leadership abilities. \\nBe sure to give answers during the interviews that highlight your qualities and past achievements. The interviewers’ goal is to assess how good of a fit you are for a leadership position in the RAF.\\nThese are the final steps in the Pilot Selection Process and will take place at the Officers and Aircrew Selection Centre (OASC).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Undergoing Pilot Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start with Initial Officer Training to develop your leadership skills.\", \"描述\": \"This is a 24-week training regimen that focuses on leadership and management training from RAF personnel, as well as basic military studies. IOT is broken up into 3 different terms, each of which you’ll have to successfully complete before being able to move on to the next. \\nIOT training takes place at the ROF College Cranwell in Lincolnshire.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Move on to Elementary Flying Training to begin your specialist training.\", \"描述\": \"In EFT, students are taught the basics principles of flight, aircraft technology, and meteorology. You’ll then move on to learn some of the more direct skills involved in flying, such as taking off and landing. \\nDuring EFT, students fly either the Tutor or Prefect aircraft.\\nThe more advanced skills you’ll learn through EFT include instrument flying, aerobatics, formation flying, and navigation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stream into a more specific class of aircraft to continue your training.\", \"描述\": \"After you finish EFT, you’ll be streamed into 1 of 3 different training types: fast jet, multi-engine, or rotary. You will be able to give your preference as to which type of training you go into, but where you’re streamed will ultimately be decided by your trainers. \\nThose who go into fast jet training are trained to fly fast jet-engine aircraft such as fighter jets. Multi-engine training prepares pilots to fly large multi-engine aircraft. Those who go into rotary training are taught to fly helicopters.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"There are a wide variety of roles that pilots play in the RAF! Depending on which class you’re streamed into, you may end up flying combat missions, helping to deliver humanitarian aid, or carrying out search and rescue missions.\\n\", \"Don’t worry about the cost of training; in the RAF, applicants who are selected for pilot training are paid to learn how to fly.\\n\", \"If you succeed at becoming an RAF pilot, keep up the hard work throughout your term of service. Promotions to higher ranks are awarded based on merit.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,730 |
How to Become a Rubik's Cube Speed Solver
|
1. Speeding up the Cube
1-1. Invest in a quality Rubik’s cube.
A quality cube's parts will move with ease, and they come in a variety of sizes, such as 2x2, 3x3, 4x4, or 5x5. Most people start off with a 3x3 cube. Go with options like Moyu, YJ, Dayan, Shengshou, GAN, or Fangshi (Funs puzzle).For speed-cubing stay away from the actual Rubik's brand. These cubes were not build for speed-cubing and are far worse than any speed cube. You can purchase them online or in stores.
A good cube used to set past records only cost $9, though typically quality Rubik’s cubes cost around $15 and up (€4-20).
A quality speed cube is helpful because turning takes very little force. Even if the layers aren’t perfectly aligned, the cube will still turn. You don't need to be completely accurate with every turn.
1-2. Disassemble your cube in order to lubricate it.
Disassemble your cube by rotating the top face 45 degrees and popping out an upper edge piece. You can do this with your fingers, or use a screwdriver if you are having trouble.
1-3. Apply a silicone-based spray or gel to the inside parts to lubricate your cube.
Ensure you apply a light, even coat across all surfaces of your cube. Let your parts dry for about 10 minutes. You can also use petroleum jelly. Lubricating your cube can give you a move rate of 3 or 4 moves per second.
Some heavy lubricants like cubicle weight 5, Traxxas, and Lubix will make your cube slow at first, though as you break in your cube, it will move faster and smoother.
It may take a little while to get used to a Rubik’s cube moving this quickly. Practice solving your cube, and you’ll quickly notice how much faster you can solve the cube.
1-4. Reassemble your cube and test out how fast the parts move.
Start with the edge pieces, popping in the pieces on one side. You can fit four pieces on the core of your cube, and then place the completed face in the down position. Slide in the four corners, then slide in the edges of the middle layer from the top. Repeat this until you have all pieces assembled, and your cube will now move really fast.
To help insert the last layer, start with an edge piece slightly turned to the side.
1-5. Break in your cube by practicing frequently.
The more you practice, the more familiar you will be with moving around your cube’s parts. And, the more you move your cube, the more you will break it in and make it easier to maneuver.
2. Breaking Down the Process
2-1. Solve a cube from many different sides rather than just one color.
When learning how to solve a Rubik’s cube, it is helpful to start on the white side. Though, this isn’t always the easiest to solve. Be flexible and try different sides. The more you can maneuver your cube, the faster you can solve it.
2-2. Experiment with algorithms to help you solve your cube faster.
To understand how to move the Rubik’s cube, speed solvers mark every face of the cube with a letter: F- Front, U- Up, R- Right, B- Back, L- Left, and D- Down. Algorithms are codes made up of different movement combinations, and many different algorithms can be used to speed up the time it takes to solve.
2-3. Master the CFOP Method.
CFOP (also known as the Advanced Fridrich method) is the most popular method for speedsolving. There are four steps to this method: White cross, first two layers (F2L), orient last layer (OLL), and permute last layer (PLL).
3. Reducing Delays Between Moves
3-1. Plan ahead to reduce delays between your moves.
Scramble the cube, and then take a second to notice the details before you start trying to solve. Think about your first few moves before you solve it. A little planning can help increase your speed by cutting down on the seconds spend deciding where to move next.
For example, if you're using the Fridrich Method, practice your F2L. While you're solving one pair, look ahead to find your next pair. This eliminates any pauses in between your moves.
3-2. Practice as much as possible to master your cube.
To be a speed solver, you must practice and practice some more. The more familiar you are with the cube and your moves, the easier it will be to speed up your solving time.
3-3. Aim to solve your cube in under 10 seconds, but have patience.
If you get to be this speedy, you might be a contender for some world records! However, learn at your own pace to begin with. Understand that it takes time to master the moves and solve the cube super fast.
4. Using Finger Tricks
4-1. Learn finger tricks and shortcuts to perform faster moves.
Finger tricks are extremely fast moves performed with only one finger. These shortcuts can reduce your solving time by up to 10 moves per second. Try U, R, L, and B moves.
Finger tricks are easier to complete if your Rubik’s cube is lubricated
4-2. Perform U moves by using the index finger of both hands.
Push the top layer in your desired direction while keeping your other fingers away from the top layer.
4-3. Complete R moves by holding the right face with your right hand.
Keep your thumb on the bottom edge and your first three fingers on the top three pieces. Hold the cube with your left hand. Rotate your right wrist to perform the R and R2 move.
4-4. Do L moves with the same method as R, just inverted.
Instead, use your left hand and hold the left face.
4-5. Perform B moves by rotating the puzzle so the B face is on top.
Turn the cube as if the B face was the U face, and solve from this side. This move is tricky and rare in speedsolving.
4-6. Hold the cube from the middle and top layers to complete D moves.
Using your thumb and first two fingers, hold the cube from the middle and top layers. Leave room for your pinky and ring finger behind the puzzle. Use either ring fingers to push the layer where you need to move it. D moves are the most difficult and take the longest to master.
5. Using Outside Resources
5-1. Watch video tutorials on the internet to learn speed techniques.
Learn speed solving methods by watching other speed solvers online. There are many tutorials on YouTube. You can find videos on different techniques, algorithms, and finger tricks.
5-2. Learn different methods and theories.
Many of the top speed solvers offer their own methods to help other speed solvers. Learning different strategies will give you many more options as to how to solve. With some practice, these techniques can improve your time. You can find tutorials on how to solve with different methods on Google or YouTube.
For beginners, try Joël van Noort's solution, Jasmine Lee's solution, or Blake O'Hare's simple solution.
For intermediate or advanced cubers, try Dan Knight's Intermediate and Advanced speed solve methods.
For experts, try the Lars Petrus and Jessica Fridrich solutions. Ron van Bruchem has several algorithms for the Fridrich method on speedcubing.com, as well.
5-3. Use cube solving programs and software.
Many speed solvers have created helpful programs and software to assist in solving the cube quickly.
Cube Explorer and Cube Optimizer will help you discover the shortest algorithm for any cube. Download and install this program to try it out.
Rubix Repair is an online cube solver, where you enter the colors on the cube and see a 3D representation of your cube.
Dan Knights' Java Applet will show you the moves executed one step at a time, so you can follow along and learn how to solve them quicker.
5-4. Join an online speedcubing community.
Visit http://www.speedsolving.com or http://www.reddit.com/r/cubers, and try Facebook and Google plus. Speedcubing communities can offer help and tips for all skill levels.
Start your own community. Gather some friends interested in speed solving, and learn together. Sometimes you can learn so much by teaching others. You can all practice different techniques and provide feedback on ways to improve.
5-5. Attend and enter competitions to learn speed solving techniques in person.
The World Cube Association organizes competitions, and attending the tournaments is a great way to see how the professionals solve their cube. You can make friends and get hands-on help as well!
Competitions are often organized by states, regions, or provinces.
Find competitions on worldcubeassociation.org.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Speeding up the Cube\\n1-1. Invest in a quality Rubik’s cube.\\nA quality cube's parts will move with ease, and they come in a variety of sizes, such as 2x2, 3x3, 4x4, or 5x5. Most people start off with a 3x3 cube. Go with options like Moyu, YJ, Dayan, Shengshou, GAN, or Fangshi (Funs puzzle).For speed-cubing stay away from the actual Rubik's brand. These cubes were not build for speed-cubing and are far worse than any speed cube. You can purchase them online or in stores.\\nA good cube used to set past records only cost $9, though typically quality Rubik’s cubes cost around $15 and up (€4-20).\\nA quality speed cube is helpful because turning takes very little force. Even if the layers aren’t perfectly aligned, the cube will still turn. You don't need to be completely accurate with every turn.\\n1-2. Disassemble your cube in order to lubricate it.\\nDisassemble your cube by rotating the top face 45 degrees and popping out an upper edge piece. You can do this with your fingers, or use a screwdriver if you are having trouble.\\n1-3. Apply a silicone-based spray or gel to the inside parts to lubricate your cube.\\nEnsure you apply a light, even coat across all surfaces of your cube. Let your parts dry for about 10 minutes. You can also use petroleum jelly. Lubricating your cube can give you a move rate of 3 or 4 moves per second.\\nSome heavy lubricants like cubicle weight 5, Traxxas, and Lubix will make your cube slow at first, though as you break in your cube, it will move faster and smoother.\\nIt may take a little while to get used to a Rubik’s cube moving this quickly. Practice solving your cube, and you’ll quickly notice how much faster you can solve the cube.\\n1-4. Reassemble your cube and test out how fast the parts move.\\nStart with the edge pieces, popping in the pieces on one side. You can fit four pieces on the core of your cube, and then place the completed face in the down position. Slide in the four corners, then slide in the edges of the middle layer from the top. Repeat this until you have all pieces assembled, and your cube will now move really fast.\\nTo help insert the last layer, start with an edge piece slightly turned to the side.\\n1-5. Break in your cube by practicing frequently.\\nThe more you practice, the more familiar you will be with moving around your cube’s parts. And, the more you move your cube, the more you will break it in and make it easier to maneuver.\\n2. Breaking Down the Process\\n2-1. Solve a cube from many different sides rather than just one color.\\nWhen learning how to solve a Rubik’s cube, it is helpful to start on the white side. Though, this isn’t always the easiest to solve. Be flexible and try different sides. The more you can maneuver your cube, the faster you can solve it.\\n2-2. Experiment with algorithms to help you solve your cube faster.\\nTo understand how to move the Rubik’s cube, speed solvers mark every face of the cube with a letter: F- Front, U- Up, R- Right, B- Back, L- Left, and D- Down. Algorithms are codes made up of different movement combinations, and many different algorithms can be used to speed up the time it takes to solve.\\n2-3. Master the CFOP Method.\\nCFOP (also known as the Advanced Fridrich method) is the most popular method for speedsolving. There are four steps to this method: White cross, first two layers (F2L), orient last layer (OLL), and permute last layer (PLL).\\n3. Reducing Delays Between Moves\\n3-1. Plan ahead to reduce delays between your moves.\\nScramble the cube, and then take a second to notice the details before you start trying to solve. Think about your first few moves before you solve it. A little planning can help increase your speed by cutting down on the seconds spend deciding where to move next.\\nFor example, if you're using the Fridrich Method, practice your F2L. While you're solving one pair, look ahead to find your next pair. This eliminates any pauses in between your moves.\\n3-2. Practice as much as possible to master your cube.\\nTo be a speed solver, you must practice and practice some more. The more familiar you are with the cube and your moves, the easier it will be to speed up your solving time.\\n3-3. Aim to solve your cube in under 10 seconds, but have patience.\\nIf you get to be this speedy, you might be a contender for some world records! However, learn at your own pace to begin with. Understand that it takes time to master the moves and solve the cube super fast.\\n4. Using Finger Tricks\\n4-1. Learn finger tricks and shortcuts to perform faster moves.\\nFinger tricks are extremely fast moves performed with only one finger. These shortcuts can reduce your solving time by up to 10 moves per second. Try U, R, L, and B moves.\\nFinger tricks are easier to complete if your Rubik’s cube is lubricated\\n4-2. Perform U moves by using the index finger of both hands.\\nPush the top layer in your desired direction while keeping your other fingers away from the top layer.\\n4-3. Complete R moves by holding the right face with your right hand.\\nKeep your thumb on the bottom edge and your first three fingers on the top three pieces. Hold the cube with your left hand. Rotate your right wrist to perform the R and R2 move.\\n4-4. Do L moves with the same method as R, just inverted.\\nInstead, use your left hand and hold the left face.\\n4-5. Perform B moves by rotating the puzzle so the B face is on top.\\nTurn the cube as if the B face was the U face, and solve from this side. This move is tricky and rare in speedsolving.\\n4-6. Hold the cube from the middle and top layers to complete D moves.\\nUsing your thumb and first two fingers, hold the cube from the middle and top layers. Leave room for your pinky and ring finger behind the puzzle. Use either ring fingers to push the layer where you need to move it. D moves are the most difficult and take the longest to master.\\n5. Using Outside Resources\\n5-1. Watch video tutorials on the internet to learn speed techniques.\\nLearn speed solving methods by watching other speed solvers online. There are many tutorials on YouTube. You can find videos on different techniques, algorithms, and finger tricks.\\n5-2. Learn different methods and theories.\\nMany of the top speed solvers offer their own methods to help other speed solvers. Learning different strategies will give you many more options as to how to solve. With some practice, these techniques can improve your time. You can find tutorials on how to solve with different methods on Google or YouTube.\\nFor beginners, try Joël van Noort's solution, Jasmine Lee's solution, or Blake O'Hare's simple solution.\\nFor intermediate or advanced cubers, try Dan Knight's Intermediate and Advanced speed solve methods.\\nFor experts, try the Lars Petrus and Jessica Fridrich solutions. Ron van Bruchem has several algorithms for the Fridrich method on speedcubing.com, as well.\\n5-3. Use cube solving programs and software.\\nMany speed solvers have created helpful programs and software to assist in solving the cube quickly.\\nCube Explorer and Cube Optimizer will help you discover the shortest algorithm for any cube. Download and install this program to try it out.\\nRubix Repair is an online cube solver, where you enter the colors on the cube and see a 3D representation of your cube.\\nDan Knights' Java Applet will show you the moves executed one step at a time, so you can follow along and learn how to solve them quicker.\\n5-4. Join an online speedcubing community.\\nVisit http://www.speedsolving.com or http://www.reddit.com/r/cubers, and try Facebook and Google plus. Speedcubing communities can offer help and tips for all skill levels.\\nStart your own community. Gather some friends interested in speed solving, and learn together. Sometimes you can learn so much by teaching others. You can all practice different techniques and provide feedback on ways to improve.\\n5-5. Attend and enter competitions to learn speed solving techniques in person.\\nThe World Cube Association organizes competitions, and attending the tournaments is a great way to see how the professionals solve their cube. You can make friends and get hands-on help as well!\\nCompetitions are often organized by states, regions, or provinces.\\nFind competitions on worldcubeassociation.org.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"After you’ve mastered the basics of how to solve a Rubik’s cube, you can become a Rubik’s cube speed solver! Do this by speeding up the cube, learning to solve the cube faster, and using outside resources like the internet and community. Keep practicing, have some patience, and soon you can solve as fast as possible. On your mark, get set, go!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Speeding up the Cube\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Invest in a quality Rubik’s cube.\", \"描述\": \"A quality cube's parts will move with ease, and they come in a variety of sizes, such as 2x2, 3x3, 4x4, or 5x5. Most people start off with a 3x3 cube. Go with options like Moyu, YJ, Dayan, Shengshou, GAN, or Fangshi (Funs puzzle).For speed-cubing stay away from the actual Rubik's brand. These cubes were not build for speed-cubing and are far worse than any speed cube. You can purchase them online or in stores.\\nA good cube used to set past records only cost $9, though typically quality Rubik’s cubes cost around $15 and up (€4-20).\\nA quality speed cube is helpful because turning takes very little force. Even if the layers aren’t perfectly aligned, the cube will still turn. You don't need to be completely accurate with every turn.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Disassemble your cube in order to lubricate it.\", \"描述\": \"Disassemble your cube by rotating the top face 45 degrees and popping out an upper edge piece. You can do this with your fingers, or use a screwdriver if you are having trouble.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply a silicone-based spray or gel to the inside parts to lubricate your cube.\", \"描述\": \"Ensure you apply a light, even coat across all surfaces of your cube. Let your parts dry for about 10 minutes. You can also use petroleum jelly. Lubricating your cube can give you a move rate of 3 or 4 moves per second.\\nSome heavy lubricants like cubicle weight 5, Traxxas, and Lubix will make your cube slow at first, though as you break in your cube, it will move faster and smoother.\\nIt may take a little while to get used to a Rubik’s cube moving this quickly. Practice solving your cube, and you’ll quickly notice how much faster you can solve the cube.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Reassemble your cube and test out how fast the parts move.\", \"描述\": \"Start with the edge pieces, popping in the pieces on one side. You can fit four pieces on the core of your cube, and then place the completed face in the down position. Slide in the four corners, then slide in the edges of the middle layer from the top. Repeat this until you have all pieces assembled, and your cube will now move really fast.\\nTo help insert the last layer, start with an edge piece slightly turned to the side.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Break in your cube by practicing frequently.\", \"描述\": \"The more you practice, the more familiar you will be with moving around your cube’s parts. And, the more you move your cube, the more you will break it in and make it easier to maneuver.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Breaking Down the Process\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Solve a cube from many different sides rather than just one color.\", \"描述\": \"When learning how to solve a Rubik’s cube, it is helpful to start on the white side. Though, this isn’t always the easiest to solve. Be flexible and try different sides. The more you can maneuver your cube, the faster you can solve it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Experiment with algorithms to help you solve your cube faster.\", \"描述\": \"To understand how to move the Rubik’s cube, speed solvers mark every face of the cube with a letter: F- Front, U- Up, R- Right, B- Back, L- Left, and D- Down. Algorithms are codes made up of different movement combinations, and many different algorithms can be used to speed up the time it takes to solve.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Master the CFOP Method.\", \"描述\": \"CFOP (also known as the Advanced Fridrich method) is the most popular method for speedsolving. There are four steps to this method: White cross, first two layers (F2L), orient last layer (OLL), and permute last layer (PLL).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Reducing Delays Between Moves\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Plan ahead to reduce delays between your moves.\", \"描述\": \"Scramble the cube, and then take a second to notice the details before you start trying to solve. Think about your first few moves before you solve it. A little planning can help increase your speed by cutting down on the seconds spend deciding where to move next.\\nFor example, if you're using the Fridrich Method, practice your F2L. While you're solving one pair, look ahead to find your next pair. This eliminates any pauses in between your moves.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice as much as possible to master your cube.\", \"描述\": \"To be a speed solver, you must practice and practice some more. The more familiar you are with the cube and your moves, the easier it will be to speed up your solving time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Aim to solve your cube in under 10 seconds, but have patience.\", \"描述\": \"If you get to be this speedy, you might be a contender for some world records! However, learn at your own pace to begin with. Understand that it takes time to master the moves and solve the cube super fast.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Using Finger Tricks\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn finger tricks and shortcuts to perform faster moves.\", \"描述\": \"Finger tricks are extremely fast moves performed with only one finger. These shortcuts can reduce your solving time by up to 10 moves per second. Try U, R, L, and B moves.\\nFinger tricks are easier to complete if your Rubik’s cube is lubricated\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Perform U moves by using the index finger of both hands.\", \"描述\": \"Push the top layer in your desired direction while keeping your other fingers away from the top layer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete R moves by holding the right face with your right hand.\", \"描述\": \"Keep your thumb on the bottom edge and your first three fingers on the top three pieces. Hold the cube with your left hand. Rotate your right wrist to perform the R and R2 move.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Do L moves with the same method as R, just inverted.\", \"描述\": \"Instead, use your left hand and hold the left face.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Perform B moves by rotating the puzzle so the B face is on top.\", \"描述\": \"Turn the cube as if the B face was the U face, and solve from this side. This move is tricky and rare in speedsolving.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Hold the cube from the middle and top layers to complete D moves.\", \"描述\": \"Using your thumb and first two fingers, hold the cube from the middle and top layers. Leave room for your pinky and ring finger behind the puzzle. Use either ring fingers to push the layer where you need to move it. D moves are the most difficult and take the longest to master.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Using Outside Resources\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watch video tutorials on the internet to learn speed techniques.\", \"描述\": \"Learn speed solving methods by watching other speed solvers online. There are many tutorials on YouTube. You can find videos on different techniques, algorithms, and finger tricks.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn different methods and theories.\", \"描述\": \"Many of the top speed solvers offer their own methods to help other speed solvers. Learning different strategies will give you many more options as to how to solve. With some practice, these techniques can improve your time. You can find tutorials on how to solve with different methods on Google or YouTube.\\nFor beginners, try Joël van Noort's solution, Jasmine Lee's solution, or Blake O'Hare's simple solution.\\nFor intermediate or advanced cubers, try Dan Knight's Intermediate and Advanced speed solve methods.\\nFor experts, try the Lars Petrus and Jessica Fridrich solutions. Ron van Bruchem has several algorithms for the Fridrich method on speedcubing.com, as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use cube solving programs and software.\", \"描述\": \"Many speed solvers have created helpful programs and software to assist in solving the cube quickly.\\nCube Explorer and Cube Optimizer will help you discover the shortest algorithm for any cube. Download and install this program to try it out.\\nRubix Repair is an online cube solver, where you enter the colors on the cube and see a 3D representation of your cube.\\nDan Knights' Java Applet will show you the moves executed one step at a time, so you can follow along and learn how to solve them quicker.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Join an online speedcubing community.\", \"描述\": \"Visit http://www.speedsolving.com or http://www.reddit.com/r/cubers, and try Facebook and Google plus. Speedcubing communities can offer help and tips for all skill levels.\\nStart your own community. Gather some friends interested in speed solving, and learn together. Sometimes you can learn so much by teaching others. You can all practice different techniques and provide feedback on ways to improve.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attend and enter competitions to learn speed solving techniques in person.\", \"描述\": \"The World Cube Association organizes competitions, and attending the tournaments is a great way to see how the professionals solve their cube. You can make friends and get hands-on help as well!\\nCompetitions are often organized by states, regions, or provinces.\\nFind competitions on worldcubeassociation.org.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,731 |
How to Become a SWAT Medic
|
1. Is it hard to become a SWAT medic?
1-1. Yes, it can be pretty challenging to meet some of the requirements.
SWAT medics fulfill an exceptionally specific role on the SWAT team. They have to be equal-parts trained fighter and skillful healer. You need experience in law enforcement, medical training, proficiency with firearms, a reputation for having a level head, and a fair bit of luck to land one of these roles.
Part of this has to do with the fact that there are very few openings out there, and many SWAT teams don’t even employ a medic. As a result, it can take a long time to find and land one of these positions.
1-2. It can be tough since there's no set process to become a SWAT medic.
This isn’t the kind of job where you go to school, get certified, and fill out a resume to apply for jobs. SWAT teams rarely accept open applications. In most cases, medics are recruited/promoted to the SWAT team after serving with a fire or police department. In some situations, SWAT departments will reach out to a reputable local nurse ask them to join their team.
You will likely need to spend the first portion of your career as an EMT, nurse, doctor, police officer, or firefighter. Departments tend to put veteran officers with a ton of training and experience in these roles, so don’t get discouraged if it takes some time.
2. How long does it take to become a SWAT medic?
It can take anywhere from 3-10 years depending on your path.
SWAT medics didn’t exist before 1989, and there are no universal rules, requirements, or certifications for SWAT medics as a result. In fact, many police departments don’t even have SWAT medics. On top of that, many SWAT medics are volunteer doctors or nurses, and some departments simply promote regular police after having them complete a short EMT training. As a result, this process can vary a lot depending on where you live.
Unfortunately, many departments will not hire SWAT medics if they’re over 30, 35, or 40 (depending on their internal policies), and many departments “rotate” SWAT team members out once they reach a certain age. As a result, it is rarely a lifelong position.
3. What are the qualifications for SWAT medics?
3-1. Become a police officer or firefighter.
Unless you’re directly recruited to become a SWAT medic as a medical professional, start your journey as a police officer or firefighter. This process differs a lot from area to area, so look up the requirements where you live and apply for the police academy or the fire academy depending on which strikes you as more interesting.
The police academy often takes 3-6 months to complete. The fire academy is usually 6 months, but there’s often a trainee apprenticeship period that takes 1-2 years to complete.
3-2. Start as an EMT to take it slow or complete departmental medical training.
If you don’t want to become a police officer, become an EMT first and apply to become a police officer whenever you feel like you have the adequate experience. If you’re already a police officer, ask your supervisor about your department’s medical certifications. They’ll point you in the right direction to get the departmental training you need to become a SWAT medic.
EMT training typically takes 6 months to complete.
Starting out as an EMT is probably the hardest way to become a SWAT medic, since the SWAT team really prefers hiring veteran law enforcement officers. However, if you don’t think you want to fall back on a career in law enforcement in the event you don’t get on to the SWAT team, then becoming a certified EMT is probably the way to go!
3-3. Get into the SWAT team first if your department has no SWAT medics.
If a SWAT team doesn’t have a medic already, they probably aren’t looking to hire one. In this case, work as a police officer for a while before you apply to join the SWAT team. Once you’re on the team, ask your supervisor about opening a medical position.
You typically need to work as a regular police officer for 2-3 years before you can get into the SWAT team.
4. Are there any certifications for SWAT medics?
Yes, but they’re only mandatory if your department says so.
Before you’re officially hired, you may need to complete the National Tactical Officers Association’s (NTOA) TEMS course. In 2018, the NTOA created guidelines and training suggestions for SWAT medics. Depending on whether your state or police department abides by these voluntary guidelines, you may need to fly out to a NTOA training facility to complete a week or two of training with an NTOA-approved instructor.
THE NTOA is the only professional organization for SWAT teams, so many departments follow their guidelines, even though they’re totally optional.
There is one other certification you may be asked to get—the TP-C certification for tactical paramedics. It’s distributed by the International Board of Specialty Certification (IBSC), and it’s a 2-hour written exam that consists of 125 questions. It’s rarely mandatory, though.
5. What kind of training does a SWAT medic need?
5-1. You’ll complete a departmental training program once you’re hired.
SWAT medics go through some fairly complex and specialized training since, depending on a given situation, you may be fending off criminals, performing emergency medicine, or both. Often, your department will send you to a specialized training program where you’ll complete a highly immersive program over the course of a week or two.
These programs differ from department to department, since SWAT team procedures are specific from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
Many departments will require you to complete an interview, pass a written exam, and demonstrate you’re physically fit before or after your training program begins.
5-2. Get ready to do a ton of drills and target practice.
Due to the fact that SWAT teams are typically placed in high-risk situations with firearms, most departments have some strict requirements when it comes to firearm skills. You’ll likely need to get a lot of practice to pass these departmental shooting exams depending on your background. On top of that, you’re going to get a lot of practice by drilling with the SWAT team so that you internalize everything you need to know in a critical situation.
6. How much does a SWAT medic get paid?
The average base salary is roughly $97,000 a year.
SWAT medics tend to make fairly good money considering the amount of training required to do the job. On top of that, the number of people who have the emotional and physical skills to keep people safe in dangerous situations is fairly small. If you have a ton of training and you’re a hot commodity, you may be able to make up to $225,000 a year!
If that salary strikes you as odd given how hard it is to get a position as a SWAT medic, think of it this way: the average SWAT team member makes $58,000 a year and the average EMT makes $36,000 a year. Since SWAT medics are basically doing both jobs at once, they get paid for doing both of them!
7. Do SWAT medics carry guns?
Yes, since SWAT medics can see combat just like any member on the team.
SWAT teams are called upon in serious situations where there’s a serious threat. This includes shootouts, hostage situations, bank robberies, and arrest warrant executions. Given the chaotic nature of these situations, everyone on the SWAT team must be prepared for the worst. As a result, SWAT medics carry the same weapons as everyone else on the team.
You will not be standing on the sideline waiting for the action to end if you’re a SWAT medic. You will be right in the middle of it when it comes time for your team to move. You’ll be breaching doors, arresting criminals, and clearing rooms just like the rest of the team. If this doesn’t sound like something you’re interested in, SWAT medic may not be the career for you.
Tips
Firefighters may seem like an odd choice for SWAT medic roles. The reasoning here is that firefighters often go through the same kind of emergency medical training you’d need on a SWAT team, and firefighters have experience in high-pressure emergency situations.[21]
X
Research source
Unfortunately, since SWAT teams don’t list their requirements or disclose their hiring process in many jurisdictions, you may not be able to just look up the optimal path to landing a role on the SWAT team. A lot of this is just going to be persistence and hard work!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Is it hard to become a SWAT medic?\\n1-1. Yes, it can be pretty challenging to meet some of the requirements.\\nSWAT medics fulfill an exceptionally specific role on the SWAT team. They have to be equal-parts trained fighter and skillful healer. You need experience in law enforcement, medical training, proficiency with firearms, a reputation for having a level head, and a fair bit of luck to land one of these roles.\\nPart of this has to do with the fact that there are very few openings out there, and many SWAT teams don’t even employ a medic. As a result, it can take a long time to find and land one of these positions.\\n1-2. It can be tough since there's no set process to become a SWAT medic.\\nThis isn’t the kind of job where you go to school, get certified, and fill out a resume to apply for jobs. SWAT teams rarely accept open applications. In most cases, medics are recruited/promoted to the SWAT team after serving with a fire or police department. In some situations, SWAT departments will reach out to a reputable local nurse ask them to join their team.\\nYou will likely need to spend the first portion of your career as an EMT, nurse, doctor, police officer, or firefighter. Departments tend to put veteran officers with a ton of training and experience in these roles, so don’t get discouraged if it takes some time.\\n2. How long does it take to become a SWAT medic?\\nIt can take anywhere from 3-10 years depending on your path.\\nSWAT medics didn’t exist before 1989, and there are no universal rules, requirements, or certifications for SWAT medics as a result. In fact, many police departments don’t even have SWAT medics. On top of that, many SWAT medics are volunteer doctors or nurses, and some departments simply promote regular police after having them complete a short EMT training. As a result, this process can vary a lot depending on where you live.\\nUnfortunately, many departments will not hire SWAT medics if they’re over 30, 35, or 40 (depending on their internal policies), and many departments “rotate” SWAT team members out once they reach a certain age. As a result, it is rarely a lifelong position.\\n3. What are the qualifications for SWAT medics?\\n3-1. Become a police officer or firefighter.\\nUnless you’re directly recruited to become a SWAT medic as a medical professional, start your journey as a police officer or firefighter. This process differs a lot from area to area, so look up the requirements where you live and apply for the police academy or the fire academy depending on which strikes you as more interesting.\\nThe police academy often takes 3-6 months to complete. The fire academy is usually 6 months, but there’s often a trainee apprenticeship period that takes 1-2 years to complete.\\n3-2. Start as an EMT to take it slow or complete departmental medical training.\\nIf you don’t want to become a police officer, become an EMT first and apply to become a police officer whenever you feel like you have the adequate experience. If you’re already a police officer, ask your supervisor about your department’s medical certifications. They’ll point you in the right direction to get the departmental training you need to become a SWAT medic.\\nEMT training typically takes 6 months to complete.\\nStarting out as an EMT is probably the hardest way to become a SWAT medic, since the SWAT team really prefers hiring veteran law enforcement officers. However, if you don’t think you want to fall back on a career in law enforcement in the event you don’t get on to the SWAT team, then becoming a certified EMT is probably the way to go!\\n3-3. Get into the SWAT team first if your department has no SWAT medics.\\nIf a SWAT team doesn’t have a medic already, they probably aren’t looking to hire one. In this case, work as a police officer for a while before you apply to join the SWAT team. Once you’re on the team, ask your supervisor about opening a medical position.\\nYou typically need to work as a regular police officer for 2-3 years before you can get into the SWAT team.\\n4. Are there any certifications for SWAT medics?\\nYes, but they’re only mandatory if your department says so.\\nBefore you’re officially hired, you may need to complete the National Tactical Officers Association’s (NTOA) TEMS course. In 2018, the NTOA created guidelines and training suggestions for SWAT medics. Depending on whether your state or police department abides by these voluntary guidelines, you may need to fly out to a NTOA training facility to complete a week or two of training with an NTOA-approved instructor.\\nTHE NTOA is the only professional organization for SWAT teams, so many departments follow their guidelines, even though they’re totally optional.\\nThere is one other certification you may be asked to get—the TP-C certification for tactical paramedics. It’s distributed by the International Board of Specialty Certification (IBSC), and it’s a 2-hour written exam that consists of 125 questions. It’s rarely mandatory, though.\\n5. What kind of training does a SWAT medic need?\\n5-1. You’ll complete a departmental training program once you’re hired.\\nSWAT medics go through some fairly complex and specialized training since, depending on a given situation, you may be fending off criminals, performing emergency medicine, or both. Often, your department will send you to a specialized training program where you’ll complete a highly immersive program over the course of a week or two.\\nThese programs differ from department to department, since SWAT team procedures are specific from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.\\nMany departments will require you to complete an interview, pass a written exam, and demonstrate you’re physically fit before or after your training program begins.\\n5-2. Get ready to do a ton of drills and target practice.\\nDue to the fact that SWAT teams are typically placed in high-risk situations with firearms, most departments have some strict requirements when it comes to firearm skills. You’ll likely need to get a lot of practice to pass these departmental shooting exams depending on your background. On top of that, you’re going to get a lot of practice by drilling with the SWAT team so that you internalize everything you need to know in a critical situation.\\n6. How much does a SWAT medic get paid?\\nThe average base salary is roughly $97,000 a year.\\nSWAT medics tend to make fairly good money considering the amount of training required to do the job. On top of that, the number of people who have the emotional and physical skills to keep people safe in dangerous situations is fairly small. If you have a ton of training and you’re a hot commodity, you may be able to make up to $225,000 a year!\\nIf that salary strikes you as odd given how hard it is to get a position as a SWAT medic, think of it this way: the average SWAT team member makes $58,000 a year and the average EMT makes $36,000 a year. Since SWAT medics are basically doing both jobs at once, they get paid for doing both of them!\\n7. Do SWAT medics carry guns?\\nYes, since SWAT medics can see combat just like any member on the team.\\nSWAT teams are called upon in serious situations where there’s a serious threat. This includes shootouts, hostage situations, bank robberies, and arrest warrant executions. Given the chaotic nature of these situations, everyone on the SWAT team must be prepared for the worst. As a result, SWAT medics carry the same weapons as everyone else on the team.\\nYou will not be standing on the sideline waiting for the action to end if you’re a SWAT medic. You will be right in the middle of it when it comes time for your team to move. You’ll be breaching doors, arresting criminals, and clearing rooms just like the rest of the team. If this doesn’t sound like something you’re interested in, SWAT medic may not be the career for you.\\nTips\\nFirefighters may seem like an odd choice for SWAT medic roles. The reasoning here is that firefighters often go through the same kind of emergency medical training you’d need on a SWAT team, and firefighters have experience in high-pressure emergency situations.[21]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nUnfortunately, since SWAT teams don’t list their requirements or disclose their hiring process in many jurisdictions, you may not be able to just look up the optimal path to landing a role on the SWAT team. A lot of this is just going to be persistence and hard work!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"SWAT medics, also known as tactical medics or tactical emergency medical supports (TEMS), provide emergency medical care to law enforcement personnel and civilians injured in SWAT operations. SWAT teams are called to situations that regular law enforcement teams are not equipped or trained to handle. These kinds of missions often have the potential to be highly violent and practicing emergency medicine under these circumstances requires an immense amount of discipline, training, and experience. However, if you are up for the challenge, becoming a SWAT medic can be an extremely rewarding career! If you’re curious about how to achieve this goal, read on to learn more about becoming a SWAT medic.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Is it hard to become a SWAT medic?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes, it can be pretty challenging to meet some of the requirements.\", \"描述\": \"SWAT medics fulfill an exceptionally specific role on the SWAT team. They have to be equal-parts trained fighter and skillful healer. You need experience in law enforcement, medical training, proficiency with firearms, a reputation for having a level head, and a fair bit of luck to land one of these roles.\\nPart of this has to do with the fact that there are very few openings out there, and many SWAT teams don’t even employ a medic. As a result, it can take a long time to find and land one of these positions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"It can be tough since there's no set process to become a SWAT medic.\", \"描述\": \"This isn’t the kind of job where you go to school, get certified, and fill out a resume to apply for jobs. SWAT teams rarely accept open applications. In most cases, medics are recruited/promoted to the SWAT team after serving with a fire or police department. In some situations, SWAT departments will reach out to a reputable local nurse ask them to join their team.\\nYou will likely need to spend the first portion of your career as an EMT, nurse, doctor, police officer, or firefighter. Departments tend to put veteran officers with a ton of training and experience in these roles, so don’t get discouraged if it takes some time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How long does it take to become a SWAT medic?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It can take anywhere from 3-10 years depending on your path.\", \"描述\": \"SWAT medics didn’t exist before 1989, and there are no universal rules, requirements, or certifications for SWAT medics as a result. In fact, many police departments don’t even have SWAT medics. On top of that, many SWAT medics are volunteer doctors or nurses, and some departments simply promote regular police after having them complete a short EMT training. As a result, this process can vary a lot depending on where you live.\\nUnfortunately, many departments will not hire SWAT medics if they’re over 30, 35, or 40 (depending on their internal policies), and many departments “rotate” SWAT team members out once they reach a certain age. As a result, it is rarely a lifelong position.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"What are the qualifications for SWAT medics?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Become a police officer or firefighter.\", \"描述\": \"Unless you’re directly recruited to become a SWAT medic as a medical professional, start your journey as a police officer or firefighter. This process differs a lot from area to area, so look up the requirements where you live and apply for the police academy or the fire academy depending on which strikes you as more interesting.\\nThe police academy often takes 3-6 months to complete. The fire academy is usually 6 months, but there’s often a trainee apprenticeship period that takes 1-2 years to complete.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start as an EMT to take it slow or complete departmental medical training.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t want to become a police officer, become an EMT first and apply to become a police officer whenever you feel like you have the adequate experience. If you’re already a police officer, ask your supervisor about your department’s medical certifications. They’ll point you in the right direction to get the departmental training you need to become a SWAT medic.\\nEMT training typically takes 6 months to complete.\\nStarting out as an EMT is probably the hardest way to become a SWAT medic, since the SWAT team really prefers hiring veteran law enforcement officers. However, if you don’t think you want to fall back on a career in law enforcement in the event you don’t get on to the SWAT team, then becoming a certified EMT is probably the way to go!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get into the SWAT team first if your department has no SWAT medics.\", \"描述\": \"If a SWAT team doesn’t have a medic already, they probably aren’t looking to hire one. In this case, work as a police officer for a while before you apply to join the SWAT team. Once you’re on the team, ask your supervisor about opening a medical position.\\nYou typically need to work as a regular police officer for 2-3 years before you can get into the SWAT team.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Are there any certifications for SWAT medics?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes, but they’re only mandatory if your department says so.\", \"描述\": \"Before you’re officially hired, you may need to complete the National Tactical Officers Association’s (NTOA) TEMS course. In 2018, the NTOA created guidelines and training suggestions for SWAT medics. Depending on whether your state or police department abides by these voluntary guidelines, you may need to fly out to a NTOA training facility to complete a week or two of training with an NTOA-approved instructor.\\nTHE NTOA is the only professional organization for SWAT teams, so many departments follow their guidelines, even though they’re totally optional.\\nThere is one other certification you may be asked to get—the TP-C certification for tactical paramedics. It’s distributed by the International Board of Specialty Certification (IBSC), and it’s a 2-hour written exam that consists of 125 questions. It’s rarely mandatory, though.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"What kind of training does a SWAT medic need?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You’ll complete a departmental training program once you’re hired.\", \"描述\": \"SWAT medics go through some fairly complex and specialized training since, depending on a given situation, you may be fending off criminals, performing emergency medicine, or both. Often, your department will send you to a specialized training program where you’ll complete a highly immersive program over the course of a week or two.\\nThese programs differ from department to department, since SWAT team procedures are specific from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.\\nMany departments will require you to complete an interview, pass a written exam, and demonstrate you’re physically fit before or after your training program begins.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get ready to do a ton of drills and target practice.\", \"描述\": \"Due to the fact that SWAT teams are typically placed in high-risk situations with firearms, most departments have some strict requirements when it comes to firearm skills. You’ll likely need to get a lot of practice to pass these departmental shooting exams depending on your background. On top of that, you’re going to get a lot of practice by drilling with the SWAT team so that you internalize everything you need to know in a critical situation.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"How much does a SWAT medic get paid?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The average base salary is roughly $97,000 a year.\", \"描述\": \"SWAT medics tend to make fairly good money considering the amount of training required to do the job. On top of that, the number of people who have the emotional and physical skills to keep people safe in dangerous situations is fairly small. If you have a ton of training and you’re a hot commodity, you may be able to make up to $225,000 a year!\\nIf that salary strikes you as odd given how hard it is to get a position as a SWAT medic, think of it this way: the average SWAT team member makes $58,000 a year and the average EMT makes $36,000 a year. Since SWAT medics are basically doing both jobs at once, they get paid for doing both of them!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Do SWAT medics carry guns?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes, since SWAT medics can see combat just like any member on the team.\", \"描述\": \"SWAT teams are called upon in serious situations where there’s a serious threat. This includes shootouts, hostage situations, bank robberies, and arrest warrant executions. Given the chaotic nature of these situations, everyone on the SWAT team must be prepared for the worst. As a result, SWAT medics carry the same weapons as everyone else on the team.\\nYou will not be standing on the sideline waiting for the action to end if you’re a SWAT medic. You will be right in the middle of it when it comes time for your team to move. You’ll be breaching doors, arresting criminals, and clearing rooms just like the rest of the team. If this doesn’t sound like something you’re interested in, SWAT medic may not be the career for you.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Firefighters may seem like an odd choice for SWAT medic roles. The reasoning here is that firefighters often go through the same kind of emergency medical training you’d need on a SWAT team, and firefighters have experience in high-pressure emergency situations.[21]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Unfortunately, since SWAT teams don’t list their requirements or disclose their hiring process in many jurisdictions, you may not be able to just look up the optimal path to landing a role on the SWAT team. A lot of this is just going to be persistence and hard work!\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,732 |
How to Become a Sacristan
|
1. Steps
1-1. Know what sacristans do.
Duties vary greatly by community, but the basic jobs are these:
Preparing the Holy Eucharist for the celebration of the mass. This includes readying the wine, water, and bread and putting them in place for the start of mass.
Setting up the church. Typically, sacristans arrive at church before anyone else- often even the priest/celebrant. They light the candles, arrange the books, and basically perform a little housekeeping before mass begins.
Assisting the altar servers. Sacristans prepare and help the altar servers perform their basics duties before and during mass.
Note: Read Be an Altar Server to see what this position entails.
Cleaning the holy materials after mass. There is usually a sacristy, a room at the very front or back of the church reserved for this position, where the holy containers for the water, body, and blood are stored and cleaned. Everything is set back in its place in the sacristy before sacristans leave the church.
1-2. Consider these typical requirements/qualities before applying for the position:
Sacristans are usually older than altar servers, and typically having once been one. Being an altar server before sacristan can familiarize you with the "behind-the-scenes" order of the mass.
Sacristans must be responsible and mature. Part of this job is respecting the body and blood of Jesus Christ. Sacristans should not fool around with the holy materials or try to be funny; they are there to get the job done.
Sacristans should be reliable. Depending on the church, you may be asked to do this job anywhere from every week to once a year. Either way, make yourself available every time, and consistently be at church as a viable substitute or fill-in when needed.
Sacristans should be quick learners, and very organized. This will further help the order of the mass run smoothly.
1-3. Decide if this is something you think you can do.
The sacristan position requires you to be responsible, reliable, and enthusiastic and willing to help out in any situation. Can you really commit to showing up every Sunday and sitting alone on the side, ready to jump up at the priest's beckoning call? Are you willing to sacrifice time with your family to assist the community? Keep this in mind.
1-4. Ask around in the church community.
How you apply for sacristan depends greatly on the church. Check out the church bulletin and call up the office number, or send an email. Catch the priests after mass on Sunday, introduce yourself (if you have not already done so) and ask if the sacristan position is open, and if so, how to apply.Be polite.
1-5. Fill out the application, if you are given one.
Don't lie to make yourself sound reliable; for example, if you know you're not in town for most of the summer, don't put down that you are available whenever they may call for you. Let your true good qualities shine through, and you are sure to be accepted as a decent candidate for the job.
1-6. Ask to be trained.
Experienced or past sacristans, or even priests or deacons are willing and happy to train a new sacristan. Listen carefully and pay attention to detail, because soon it will be you up there fulfilling that spot- are you ready?
Tips
Keep in mind that you typically will not get paid for being a sacristan.[4]
X
Research source
Get to know the priests, and other active members of your church. You will be working with them often.
Wear the appropriate clothing. Unlike altar serving, you will not wear a robe, so dress nicely for church.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Know what sacristans do.\\nDuties vary greatly by community, but the basic jobs are these:\\nPreparing the Holy Eucharist for the celebration of the mass. This includes readying the wine, water, and bread and putting them in place for the start of mass.\\nSetting up the church. Typically, sacristans arrive at church before anyone else- often even the priest/celebrant. They light the candles, arrange the books, and basically perform a little housekeeping before mass begins.\\nAssisting the altar servers. Sacristans prepare and help the altar servers perform their basics duties before and during mass.\\nNote: Read Be an Altar Server to see what this position entails.\\nCleaning the holy materials after mass. There is usually a sacristy, a room at the very front or back of the church reserved for this position, where the holy containers for the water, body, and blood are stored and cleaned. Everything is set back in its place in the sacristy before sacristans leave the church.\\n1-2. Consider these typical requirements/qualities before applying for the position:\\nSacristans are usually older than altar servers, and typically having once been one. Being an altar server before sacristan can familiarize you with the \\\"behind-the-scenes\\\" order of the mass.\\nSacristans must be responsible and mature. Part of this job is respecting the body and blood of Jesus Christ. Sacristans should not fool around with the holy materials or try to be funny; they are there to get the job done.\\nSacristans should be reliable. Depending on the church, you may be asked to do this job anywhere from every week to once a year. Either way, make yourself available every time, and consistently be at church as a viable substitute or fill-in when needed.\\nSacristans should be quick learners, and very organized. This will further help the order of the mass run smoothly.\\n1-3. Decide if this is something you think you can do.\\nThe sacristan position requires you to be responsible, reliable, and enthusiastic and willing to help out in any situation. Can you really commit to showing up every Sunday and sitting alone on the side, ready to jump up at the priest's beckoning call? Are you willing to sacrifice time with your family to assist the community? Keep this in mind.\\n1-4. Ask around in the church community.\\nHow you apply for sacristan depends greatly on the church. Check out the church bulletin and call up the office number, or send an email. Catch the priests after mass on Sunday, introduce yourself (if you have not already done so) and ask if the sacristan position is open, and if so, how to apply.Be polite.\\n1-5. Fill out the application, if you are given one.\\nDon't lie to make yourself sound reliable; for example, if you know you're not in town for most of the summer, don't put down that you are available whenever they may call for you. Let your true good qualities shine through, and you are sure to be accepted as a decent candidate for the job.\\n1-6. Ask to be trained.\\nExperienced or past sacristans, or even priests or deacons are willing and happy to train a new sacristan. Listen carefully and pay attention to detail, because soon it will be you up there fulfilling that spot- are you ready?\\nTips\\nKeep in mind that you typically will not get paid for being a sacristan.[4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nGet to know the priests, and other active members of your church. You will be working with them often.\\nWear the appropriate clothing. Unlike altar serving, you will not wear a robe, so dress nicely for church.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Like altar serving, being a sacristan is a very beneficial way to help out your church community, and an active way to participate in a Catholic mass. Read on to find out what being a sacristan involves.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what sacristans do.\", \"描述\": \"Duties vary greatly by community, but the basic jobs are these:\\nPreparing the Holy Eucharist for the celebration of the mass. This includes readying the wine, water, and bread and putting them in place for the start of mass.\\nSetting up the church. Typically, sacristans arrive at church before anyone else- often even the priest/celebrant. They light the candles, arrange the books, and basically perform a little housekeeping before mass begins.\\nAssisting the altar servers. Sacristans prepare and help the altar servers perform their basics duties before and during mass.\\nNote: Read Be an Altar Server to see what this position entails.\\nCleaning the holy materials after mass. There is usually a sacristy, a room at the very front or back of the church reserved for this position, where the holy containers for the water, body, and blood are stored and cleaned. Everything is set back in its place in the sacristy before sacristans leave the church.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider these typical requirements/qualities before applying for the position:\", \"描述\": \"Sacristans are usually older than altar servers, and typically having once been one. Being an altar server before sacristan can familiarize you with the \\\"behind-the-scenes\\\" order of the mass.\\nSacristans must be responsible and mature. Part of this job is respecting the body and blood of Jesus Christ. Sacristans should not fool around with the holy materials or try to be funny; they are there to get the job done.\\nSacristans should be reliable. Depending on the church, you may be asked to do this job anywhere from every week to once a year. Either way, make yourself available every time, and consistently be at church as a viable substitute or fill-in when needed.\\nSacristans should be quick learners, and very organized. This will further help the order of the mass run smoothly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide if this is something you think you can do.\", \"描述\": \"The sacristan position requires you to be responsible, reliable, and enthusiastic and willing to help out in any situation. Can you really commit to showing up every Sunday and sitting alone on the side, ready to jump up at the priest's beckoning call? Are you willing to sacrifice time with your family to assist the community? Keep this in mind.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask around in the church community.\", \"描述\": \"How you apply for sacristan depends greatly on the church. Check out the church bulletin and call up the office number, or send an email. Catch the priests after mass on Sunday, introduce yourself (if you have not already done so) and ask if the sacristan position is open, and if so, how to apply.Be polite.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Fill out the application, if you are given one.\", \"描述\": \"Don't lie to make yourself sound reliable; for example, if you know you're not in town for most of the summer, don't put down that you are available whenever they may call for you. Let your true good qualities shine through, and you are sure to be accepted as a decent candidate for the job.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Ask to be trained.\", \"描述\": \"Experienced or past sacristans, or even priests or deacons are willing and happy to train a new sacristan. Listen carefully and pay attention to detail, because soon it will be you up there fulfilling that spot- are you ready?\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Keep in mind that you typically will not get paid for being a sacristan.[4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Get to know the priests, and other active members of your church. You will be working with them often.\\n\", \"Wear the appropriate clothing. Unlike altar serving, you will not wear a robe, so dress nicely for church.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,733 |
How to Become a Saint
|
1. Living the Life of a Saint
1-1. Become Catholic.
Modern saints in Roman Catholicism are all Catholic themselves, so if you have not yet been baptized and confirmed into the church, get on that right away.
If you have been living a life of sin so far, don't worry: many saints were sinners who underwent radical, life-changes when they joined the church. It's tricky, but you can still make sainthood if you have a miraculous conversion and then turn away from your debasements to take up a life of virtue.
1-2. Live an exemplary and pious life.
There are lots of different ways to do this, from comforting the sick and dying to spread the word of God, from fighting against poverty and oppression to devoting your life to scholarly study. Whatever you do, it has to be virtuous, selfless and memorable. Don't try explicitly to become a saint—just focus on being the best, most compassionate Christian you can be. Be humble and work to serve God and make a positive difference in the lives of others.
Joining the church as a priest or nun is a good start, but not required. The Vatican works hard to identify laypeople who are candidates for sainthood.
Think big! Some saints are honoured for extraordinary service to a small group of people or the local community, but your exemplary life is more likely to be recognized if you have a bigger, more globally noticeable impact.
1-3. Perform at least two miracles.
Miracles are extraordinary events not normally attainable through human works, and thus attributed to the intervention of a divine and supernatural power. Unexplainable healing of the incurably sick, wounded or dying is a classic, as is interceding to miraculously stop or rescue people from an impending disaster. Really, however, a miracle can be any inexplicable but benevolent phenomenon you can conjure up. Just remember, you aren't really performing these miracles: God is performing them through you.
You don't technically have to perform these miracles while alive—you could intercede from Heaven to make your miracles happen instead. However, it isn't as guaranteed that you will be recognized for the miracles you perform after your death, so it doesn't hurt to get this requirement out of the way as soon as possible.
1-4. Die.
No getting around this one: sainthood is a posthumous title. In fact, the canonization process only begins a minimum of five years after the subject's death.
If possible, try to be martyred for your faith. This happens less and less these days, but being killed because you refused to renounce your (Catholic) religious beliefs is sure to get you and your sainthood case noticed.
2. Navigating the Canonization Process
2-1. Develop a local "devotion" of people who remember your holiness and pray to you.
Hopefully, this should grow naturally out of your extraordinary life and works.
2-2. Have your local bishop initiate a "cause" with the Vatican's Congregation for Sainthood Causes.
This will get the ball rolling, but you have a long way to go before the canonization process is complete.
2-3. Get investigated by the church.
A postulate will pour over the details of your life, works and your writings. Any miracles attributed to you will also be thoroughly and sceptically investigated. Make sure everything is squeaky clean—nothing is off the table for this investigation, and a "devil's advocate" will be around arguing against your case.
2-4. Be recognized by the pope as "venerable."
This is simply an acknowledgement that you lived an especially holy life or was martyred, but it is the first step on the canonization process.
2-5. Have your first miracle verified and be "beatified" by the pope.
After that you will be called "blessed," and a feast day will be dedicated to you in your home diocese, your religious order, and in places significant to your life works.
2-6. Get that second miracle verified and become a saint.
If the Vatican recognizes a second miracle attributed to you, the pope may then name you a Saint. You will be assigned a feast day that can be celebrated by Catholics everywhere, and churches can be named in your honour.
2-7. Answer prayers.
Now that Catholics are officially permitted to venerate you, they can ask you to speak with God on their behalf.
Tips
A true saint will not aim to become a saint. On the contrary, saints often have the humility and devotion to be apathetic if not opposed to the idea of canonization.
Go to church.
Pray. It seems that God usually guides the faithful according to His will.
Warnings
Living a life worthy of sainthood is sometimes painful and harsh. Selflessness does not come to most people naturally. Do not ask God for anything that you won't endure.
Do not aim to be a saint, but to be a good Catholic Christian and faithful to God. A saint's goal is never to become a canonized saint, but simply to love God and His people with all their hearts and be willing to offer their lives for Christ's sake. Focus on how to love and please God selflessly without asking for reward from Heaven and follow the Catholic vows and rites. It is not the Vatican who approves someone to be a saint, the Vatican only recognizes them officially and honours them. It is God who truly approves the saints and the Virgin Mary. Take the case of St. Therese of Lisieux. She didn't perform miracles or heroic deeds during her life, she was just obedient and humbly loved God, entering a convent at the age of 15. But to her fellow nuns, she was a good example of how to live a pious life of dedicated service to God. That is the reason why she was well remembered after her untimely death at age 24 of tuberculosis. Your number one priority is to please God.
Do not try to manipulate the ecclesiastical population into canonizing you. This is not only immoral, but it will probably get you into deep trouble with both the church and God.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Living the Life of a Saint\\n1-1. Become Catholic.\\nModern saints in Roman Catholicism are all Catholic themselves, so if you have not yet been baptized and confirmed into the church, get on that right away.\\nIf you have been living a life of sin so far, don't worry: many saints were sinners who underwent radical, life-changes when they joined the church. It's tricky, but you can still make sainthood if you have a miraculous conversion and then turn away from your debasements to take up a life of virtue.\\n1-2. Live an exemplary and pious life.\\nThere are lots of different ways to do this, from comforting the sick and dying to spread the word of God, from fighting against poverty and oppression to devoting your life to scholarly study. Whatever you do, it has to be virtuous, selfless and memorable. Don't try explicitly to become a saint—just focus on being the best, most compassionate Christian you can be. Be humble and work to serve God and make a positive difference in the lives of others.\\nJoining the church as a priest or nun is a good start, but not required. The Vatican works hard to identify laypeople who are candidates for sainthood.\\nThink big! Some saints are honoured for extraordinary service to a small group of people or the local community, but your exemplary life is more likely to be recognized if you have a bigger, more globally noticeable impact.\\n1-3. Perform at least two miracles.\\nMiracles are extraordinary events not normally attainable through human works, and thus attributed to the intervention of a divine and supernatural power. Unexplainable healing of the incurably sick, wounded or dying is a classic, as is interceding to miraculously stop or rescue people from an impending disaster. Really, however, a miracle can be any inexplicable but benevolent phenomenon you can conjure up. Just remember, you aren't really performing these miracles: God is performing them through you.\\nYou don't technically have to perform these miracles while alive—you could intercede from Heaven to make your miracles happen instead. However, it isn't as guaranteed that you will be recognized for the miracles you perform after your death, so it doesn't hurt to get this requirement out of the way as soon as possible.\\n1-4. Die.\\nNo getting around this one: sainthood is a posthumous title. In fact, the canonization process only begins a minimum of five years after the subject's death.\\nIf possible, try to be martyred for your faith. This happens less and less these days, but being killed because you refused to renounce your (Catholic) religious beliefs is sure to get you and your sainthood case noticed.\\n2. Navigating the Canonization Process\\n2-1. Develop a local \\\"devotion\\\" of people who remember your holiness and pray to you.\\nHopefully, this should grow naturally out of your extraordinary life and works.\\n2-2. Have your local bishop initiate a \\\"cause\\\" with the Vatican's Congregation for Sainthood Causes.\\nThis will get the ball rolling, but you have a long way to go before the canonization process is complete.\\n2-3. Get investigated by the church.\\nA postulate will pour over the details of your life, works and your writings. Any miracles attributed to you will also be thoroughly and sceptically investigated. Make sure everything is squeaky clean—nothing is off the table for this investigation, and a \\\"devil's advocate\\\" will be around arguing against your case.\\n2-4. Be recognized by the pope as \\\"venerable.\\\"\\nThis is simply an acknowledgement that you lived an especially holy life or was martyred, but it is the first step on the canonization process.\\n2-5. Have your first miracle verified and be \\\"beatified\\\" by the pope.\\nAfter that you will be called \\\"blessed,\\\" and a feast day will be dedicated to you in your home diocese, your religious order, and in places significant to your life works.\\n2-6. Get that second miracle verified and become a saint.\\nIf the Vatican recognizes a second miracle attributed to you, the pope may then name you a Saint. You will be assigned a feast day that can be celebrated by Catholics everywhere, and churches can be named in your honour.\\n2-7. Answer prayers.\\nNow that Catholics are officially permitted to venerate you, they can ask you to speak with God on their behalf.\\nTips\\nA true saint will not aim to become a saint. On the contrary, saints often have the humility and devotion to be apathetic if not opposed to the idea of canonization.\\nGo to church.\\nPray. It seems that God usually guides the faithful according to His will.\\nWarnings\\nLiving a life worthy of sainthood is sometimes painful and harsh. Selflessness does not come to most people naturally. Do not ask God for anything that you won't endure.\\nDo not aim to be a saint, but to be a good Catholic Christian and faithful to God. A saint's goal is never to become a canonized saint, but simply to love God and His people with all their hearts and be willing to offer their lives for Christ's sake. Focus on how to love and please God selflessly without asking for reward from Heaven and follow the Catholic vows and rites. It is not the Vatican who approves someone to be a saint, the Vatican only recognizes them officially and honours them. It is God who truly approves the saints and the Virgin Mary. Take the case of St. Therese of Lisieux. She didn't perform miracles or heroic deeds during her life, she was just obedient and humbly loved God, entering a convent at the age of 15. But to her fellow nuns, she was a good example of how to live a pious life of dedicated service to God. That is the reason why she was well remembered after her untimely death at age 24 of tuberculosis. Your number one priority is to please God.\\nDo not try to manipulate the ecclesiastical population into canonizing you. This is not only immoral, but it will probably get you into deep trouble with both the church and God.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Saints are people that Christians, particularly the Roman Catholics, believe were the holiest and virtuous servants of God and that they are now in Heaven. Saints are celebrated with prayers, days on the holy calendar, and in art and iconography in churches, and their lives are revered studied as examples for the rest of the faithful to follow. Though there are thousands of saints recognized, or \\\"canonized,\\\" over the centuries, achieving this posthumous honour is still incredibly rare. The rigorous canonization procedure has been revised a number of times throughout the church's history. Here's what you need to know to navigate the process in the Catholic Church.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Living the Life of a Saint\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Become Catholic.\", \"描述\": \"Modern saints in Roman Catholicism are all Catholic themselves, so if you have not yet been baptized and confirmed into the church, get on that right away.\\nIf you have been living a life of sin so far, don't worry: many saints were sinners who underwent radical, life-changes when they joined the church. It's tricky, but you can still make sainthood if you have a miraculous conversion and then turn away from your debasements to take up a life of virtue.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Live an exemplary and pious life.\", \"描述\": \"There are lots of different ways to do this, from comforting the sick and dying to spread the word of God, from fighting against poverty and oppression to devoting your life to scholarly study. Whatever you do, it has to be virtuous, selfless and memorable. Don't try explicitly to become a saint—just focus on being the best, most compassionate Christian you can be. Be humble and work to serve God and make a positive difference in the lives of others.\\nJoining the church as a priest or nun is a good start, but not required. The Vatican works hard to identify laypeople who are candidates for sainthood.\\nThink big! Some saints are honoured for extraordinary service to a small group of people or the local community, but your exemplary life is more likely to be recognized if you have a bigger, more globally noticeable impact.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Perform at least two miracles.\", \"描述\": \"Miracles are extraordinary events not normally attainable through human works, and thus attributed to the intervention of a divine and supernatural power. Unexplainable healing of the incurably sick, wounded or dying is a classic, as is interceding to miraculously stop or rescue people from an impending disaster. Really, however, a miracle can be any inexplicable but benevolent phenomenon you can conjure up. Just remember, you aren't really performing these miracles: God is performing them through you.\\nYou don't technically have to perform these miracles while alive—you could intercede from Heaven to make your miracles happen instead. However, it isn't as guaranteed that you will be recognized for the miracles you perform after your death, so it doesn't hurt to get this requirement out of the way as soon as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Die.\", \"描述\": \"No getting around this one: sainthood is a posthumous title. In fact, the canonization process only begins a minimum of five years after the subject's death.\\nIf possible, try to be martyred for your faith. This happens less and less these days, but being killed because you refused to renounce your (Catholic) religious beliefs is sure to get you and your sainthood case noticed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Navigating the Canonization Process\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop a local \\\"devotion\\\" of people who remember your holiness and pray to you.\", \"描述\": \"Hopefully, this should grow naturally out of your extraordinary life and works.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have your local bishop initiate a \\\"cause\\\" with the Vatican's Congregation for Sainthood Causes.\", \"描述\": \"This will get the ball rolling, but you have a long way to go before the canonization process is complete.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get investigated by the church.\", \"描述\": \"A postulate will pour over the details of your life, works and your writings. Any miracles attributed to you will also be thoroughly and sceptically investigated. Make sure everything is squeaky clean—nothing is off the table for this investigation, and a \\\"devil's advocate\\\" will be around arguing against your case.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be recognized by the pope as \\\"venerable.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This is simply an acknowledgement that you lived an especially holy life or was martyred, but it is the first step on the canonization process.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have your first miracle verified and be \\\"beatified\\\" by the pope.\", \"描述\": \"After that you will be called \\\"blessed,\\\" and a feast day will be dedicated to you in your home diocese, your religious order, and in places significant to your life works.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get that second miracle verified and become a saint.\", \"描述\": \"If the Vatican recognizes a second miracle attributed to you, the pope may then name you a Saint. You will be assigned a feast day that can be celebrated by Catholics everywhere, and churches can be named in your honour.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Answer prayers.\", \"描述\": \"Now that Catholics are officially permitted to venerate you, they can ask you to speak with God on their behalf.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"A true saint will not aim to become a saint. On the contrary, saints often have the humility and devotion to be apathetic if not opposed to the idea of canonization.\\n\", \"Go to church.\\n\", \"Pray. It seems that God usually guides the faithful according to His will.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Living a life worthy of sainthood is sometimes painful and harsh. Selflessness does not come to most people naturally. Do not ask God for anything that you won't endure.\\n\", \"Do not aim to be a saint, but to be a good Catholic Christian and faithful to God. A saint's goal is never to become a canonized saint, but simply to love God and His people with all their hearts and be willing to offer their lives for Christ's sake. Focus on how to love and please God selflessly without asking for reward from Heaven and follow the Catholic vows and rites. It is not the Vatican who approves someone to be a saint, the Vatican only recognizes them officially and honours them. It is God who truly approves the saints and the Virgin Mary. Take the case of St. Therese of Lisieux. She didn't perform miracles or heroic deeds during her life, she was just obedient and humbly loved God, entering a convent at the age of 15. But to her fellow nuns, she was a good example of how to live a pious life of dedicated service to God. That is the reason why she was well remembered after her untimely death at age 24 of tuberculosis. Your number one priority is to please God.\\n\", \"Do not try to manipulate the ecclesiastical population into canonizing you. This is not only immoral, but it will probably get you into deep trouble with both the church and God.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,734 |
How to Become a Scholar
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1. Read a lot.
The best way to learn without getting a formal education is to read a lot.
Read as much as you can at every opportunity. This, in and of itself, can make you a scholar (since a scholar is really just someone who is learning all the time). You can read books that you buy, but don't forget that you can also go to your local library and get loads of books for free! The internet has made lots of library systems much easier to use, letting you find, order, and renew books right from your home.
There are also loads of books in the public domain, which you can get free digital copies of to keep. Project Gutenberg is the most famous, but you can also get many through Amazon's Kindle program.
2. Teach yourself.
You can teach yourself new skills and information as well.
Humans learn by doing, so get out there and do! You can teach yourself from books or other materials, or you can learn by really just doing things. Just make sure not to hurt yourself!
This can often take a lot of determination but you can do it! Don't give up!
3. Try online schools.
Many new online schools with free classes are springing up all over the web.
You can take classes from top universities, and some are even working towards offering certificates of completion. You can learn all sorts of skills and topics, from history to computer programming. Popular options include Coursera, CreativeLive, OpenCulture, or even Mental Floss' Youtube Series (featuring John Green!).
Try using College Board or Khan Academy to help you learn common subjects or to prepare for the SAT or ACT.
You can also learn languages online for free. Good sites include LiveMocha, Duolingo, and the Foreign Service Institute's online resources.
4. Learn more than one language.
Speaking a language is not only helpful for you in your life, it also is often a requirement for degrees!
Show a college that you're ready by learning a language. Choose a language that will be useful, as choosing an non-useful one doesn't really entice a college as much. Some languages are more useful than others in certain regions or for certain degrees. You can take lessons privately, at your school, at a local college, or for free online! Good online options include LiveMocha and DuoLingo.
Skills in 1 or 2 foreign languages may be helpful as well, in order to read older scientific papers that haven't been translated into English. The most helpful languages to learn include French, German, Spanish, Italian, Latin and Russian.
You may need to learn Arabic, Persian and Turkish. Many scientists and scholars have passed in Arabian Peninsula, Southeast Asia, Ottoman Empire and Persia (Present day Iran).
5. Question everything.
Real scholars question everything they hear or read.
They never take information at face value, and try to make sure the information that they're working with is true. If something seems off, it just might be! Even things that seem right may be wrong, so make sure you're working with the facts.
6. Fully form opinions.
Take in all sides of an argument and as much information as you can before forming an opinion.
Come to your opinions on your own, rather than taking them from someone else. This is an important skill for scholars.
7. Change your mind.
Scholars have to be willing to change their mind when they get new information that challenges their previous views.
This is one of the most important skills for a scholar. Be open minded and willing to be wrong, in the pursuit of being right.
8. Avoid bias.
Don't let your personal feelings inform your actions or the information that you give to others.
Just because you don't agree with something doesn't make it not true. Give all information a chance and don't let your bias color your conclusions.
9. Take classes.
Did you know that you can take classes without trying to get a degree?
If you're interested in learning a particular skill or about a particular subject, you can take classes in just that, without the cost of an entire degree. Some classes may even be free. Talk to your local community college about auditing classes (this means taking the class but not doing any of the homework or tests and not getting credit or a grade).
You can also talk directly to the professor and try to work something out between the two of you.
10. Learn from other people.
You can also learn lots of skills and subjects just by talking with and learning from someone who is an expert.
This is called apprenticing. Find someone that does what you want to learn how to do, and offer to pay them or provide a free helping hand if they'll show you what to do.
This works better for skills than academic subjects, but you might still be able to find someone sympathetic enough to recommend some good books or other ways to learn.
11. Spread the knowledge you have.
Write articles, papers, books and/or give lectures about your own field of knowledge like other great authors and scientists.
You will write articles for journals, papers for conferences,and essays and books for publishing. The hope is that your original research will be significant enough to gain notoriety for the university you work for, attracting more students and grants.
When you work in academia, you will usually be required to continue researching in your field, writing papers and books at regular intervals.
Sometimes you will be allowed to take a sabbatical, or a paid, year-long break in order to work on your research.
12. Do more than the minimum level of schoolwork.
Doing just the minimum isn't going to impress anyone, so get out there and put in some hard effort.
Take extra classes, audit classes at the local community college while you are still in high school, or work (either for money or volunteering) outside of school. It will help you a lot if the extra work you do relates to the degree you want to get in college. This will look promising to colleges you apply to.
13. Get good grades.
It is important to get good grades in high school (or your country's equivalent), especially during the last two years.
Colleges and universities will be looking at these grades to decide whether or not to let you in. Get good grades by studying, paying attention in class, and doing all your work.
Get extra help from your teachers and communicate with them often if you want to help boost your grade.
14. Get good test scores.
Getting good SAT (or equivalent) scores will make a huge difference in what schools you are able to get in to.
Get better scores to get in to better schools. Get good scores by studying ahead of time (well in advance of your test date) and take practice tests. You can also take the test more than once if you want to.
Don't feel like getting a bad or average score will keep you from doing the things you want. You can always start at one college and transfer to a better one.
Set up a quiet study area without any electronics or distractions so you're able to focus.
15. Have specific goals in school.
If you know what you want a degree in from the beginning of your time in college, this will help you a lot.
Knowing what you want allows you to take only classes that will help you, rather than fluff classes that get you nowhere. Use your time in high school, if you can, to decide what you want to study and do with your life. Getting experience in that field by volunteering can really help you figure things out.
It's okay to change your mind of course, this can just really help.
16. Spend time studying.
Study as much as you can and get good grades in order to get the most out of your time in college.
Taking notes and paying attention in class will go a long way towards helping you learn. Get good at these skills if you really want to succeed. You can study on your own or with other people. Whatever works best for you. Working with others, however, allows you to take advantage of their notes.
Get help when you need it. You can ask your classmates, make use of the tutoring center, or you can get help from your professor or the TA.
17. Befriend your professors.
Befriending your professors is about more than getting a better grade because they like you more.
You professors can often be your ticket into a good grad school, and they may be your colleagues later in your career. Get to know them by taking advantage of office hours. However, be sure you aren't wasting their time. Come in with actual questions and pay attention to what they say.
You can also get to know your professors by being engaged in class. Sit near the front, answer and ask questions, and be good about participating in general.
You can also just talk to them and ask for advice. They want to see you succeed and should be more than happy to give you some pro tips about working and getting ahead in the field.
18. Get all of your necessary degrees.
For some academics, a master's degree is enough to do what they want to do.
Some will need to get a PhD. This means that if you really want to spend the rest of your life as a scholar, you'll need to go to graduate school. Keep in mind that all of your schooling together can be 8 years or more after high school!
Doctoral programs take about 6 years to complete after obtaining a bachelor's degree. This may includes time used for earning a master's degree and completing a dissertation.
Don't get scared about this though. Graduate school is very different than normal school and, in some ways, it's easier. If you can get in, you can probably handle it.
19. Stay on top of the latest research in your field.
You should be reading publications in your field every day -- which shouldn't be too difficult if you have a true passion for that area (and if you don't, you may want to reconsider becoming a professor for that subject).
You need to continually expand your specialized knowledge in that field if you want to become a good professor. Things can change from what's printed in the textbooks, and you want to be able to share that information with your students. It's better not to be one step behind your students and peers.
Networking with the experts in your field will also bolster your own research endeavors.
20. Attend conferences.
Conferences are special gatherings of lots of scholars in a particular field.
They get together to present their research and learn from each other. You may present things that you've been studying but mostly you'll listen to the presentations of others and talk with your colleagues. Some conferences may be local or regional, but sometimes you may get to go to international conferences.
Believe us, conferences are more fun than what they sounds like. Realistically, most are just a bunch of scholars getting drunk together.
21. Study psychology and philosophy.
You will need to study psychology because you might have to deal with difficult people so by this you will understand people's nature.
By studying philosophy your mind capability will expand. You will be able to think a lot more than before.
22. Do postdoctoral research.
If you want a faculty position at a research-oriented or PhD-granting university, typically you will need to do at least one postdoctoral fellowship after completing your PhD.
During this time, typically 2-4 yrs, you will need to publish as many papers as you can in the top ranked journals of your discipline.
23. Teach classes.
This means that you will have to talk in front of other people.
Sometimes it will be a very large number of people, if you're teaching large freshman lecture classes. Don't be intimidated though. You'll get practice in teaching classes while you are in graduate school, and your department should provide you with lots of help. Your students are also probably more nervous then you are, since they want you to give them good grades!
24. Do other scholarly activities.
The whole time that you are in school, you can take part in a wide variety of scholarly activities that excite your mind and let you have fun.
You can read for fun and explore your own research interests. You can even do group activities, if you're more of a people person, like joining the debate team.
25. Be curious.
Scholars are people who are naturally curious.
They want to know everything! You should be naturally curious too, and always try to find out how and why things work the way they do.
26. Love learning.
Scholars love to learn about everything.
They enjoy the act of learning itself, not being smarter than other people or knowing more facts. It's not a party trick: it's what really makes them happy!
27. Keep learning.
Real scholars spend their entire lives learning.
Just because you finished school doesn't mean that you'll stop. Continue to read in your spare time. This usually means reading academic journals, since this is where you'll be able to keep up with the latest developments in your field. Travel to study in other countries. For many fields, it may be beneficial to take trips overseas, to see what your colleagues in other countries are working on or to gain access to materials that you may not have where you live.
Try getting other degrees. Sometimes scholars will go back to school and get degrees. This is often so that they can get further in their career, or if their research area overlaps with another field.
Tips
Libraries will often have someone who specializes in a particular topic. This person can help you learn more and send you to the best books for what you want to learn.
Take elective courses (while earning the Bachelor's degree) in collateral areas.
Go to conferences offered by the national organization for the discipline that interests you to continually expand your knowledge.
Warnings
Being a scholar or typically requires lots of patience. There are equal chances of failure as that of success, hence you should be ready to accept the results as they come.
It may be difficult to balance cultivating a strong family life while conducting extensive research. Moving to places to meet job opportunities can also take a toll on your family.
Don't base your decision on where to teach solely by prestige of university. Some smaller universities can be top-notch niches in certain fields, and others can have excellent faculty and resources to work with.
Be wary of online schools that require money. Make sure that they are accredited and that their reputation is good.
Due to the larger number of PhD candidates for professorship and commercial positions, prospective scientists and scholars may find themselves having to take a series of postdoctoral positions before landing a permanent position.
The pay is not always great, and the work can be isolating. When you seek the tenure track, the first 6 years on the job are intense.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Read a lot.\\nThe best way to learn without getting a formal education is to read a lot.\\nRead as much as you can at every opportunity. This, in and of itself, can make you a scholar (since a scholar is really just someone who is learning all the time). You can read books that you buy, but don't forget that you can also go to your local library and get loads of books for free! The internet has made lots of library systems much easier to use, letting you find, order, and renew books right from your home.\\nThere are also loads of books in the public domain, which you can get free digital copies of to keep. Project Gutenberg is the most famous, but you can also get many through Amazon's Kindle program.\\n2. Teach yourself.\\nYou can teach yourself new skills and information as well.\\nHumans learn by doing, so get out there and do! You can teach yourself from books or other materials, or you can learn by really just doing things. Just make sure not to hurt yourself!\\nThis can often take a lot of determination but you can do it! Don't give up!\\n3. Try online schools.\\nMany new online schools with free classes are springing up all over the web.\\nYou can take classes from top universities, and some are even working towards offering certificates of completion. You can learn all sorts of skills and topics, from history to computer programming. Popular options include Coursera, CreativeLive, OpenCulture, or even Mental Floss' Youtube Series (featuring John Green!).\\nTry using College Board or Khan Academy to help you learn common subjects or to prepare for the SAT or ACT.\\nYou can also learn languages online for free. Good sites include LiveMocha, Duolingo, and the Foreign Service Institute's online resources.\\n4. Learn more than one language.\\nSpeaking a language is not only helpful for you in your life, it also is often a requirement for degrees!\\nShow a college that you're ready by learning a language. Choose a language that will be useful, as choosing an non-useful one doesn't really entice a college as much. Some languages are more useful than others in certain regions or for certain degrees. You can take lessons privately, at your school, at a local college, or for free online! Good online options include LiveMocha and DuoLingo.\\nSkills in 1 or 2 foreign languages may be helpful as well, in order to read older scientific papers that haven't been translated into English. The most helpful languages to learn include French, German, Spanish, Italian, Latin and Russian.\\nYou may need to learn Arabic, Persian and Turkish. Many scientists and scholars have passed in Arabian Peninsula, Southeast Asia, Ottoman Empire and Persia (Present day Iran).\\n5. Question everything.\\nReal scholars question everything they hear or read.\\nThey never take information at face value, and try to make sure the information that they're working with is true. If something seems off, it just might be! Even things that seem right may be wrong, so make sure you're working with the facts.\\n6. Fully form opinions.\\nTake in all sides of an argument and as much information as you can before forming an opinion.\\nCome to your opinions on your own, rather than taking them from someone else. This is an important skill for scholars.\\n7. Change your mind.\\nScholars have to be willing to change their mind when they get new information that challenges their previous views.\\nThis is one of the most important skills for a scholar. Be open minded and willing to be wrong, in the pursuit of being right.\\n8. Avoid bias.\\nDon't let your personal feelings inform your actions or the information that you give to others.\\nJust because you don't agree with something doesn't make it not true. Give all information a chance and don't let your bias color your conclusions.\\n9. Take classes.\\nDid you know that you can take classes without trying to get a degree?\\nIf you're interested in learning a particular skill or about a particular subject, you can take classes in just that, without the cost of an entire degree. Some classes may even be free. Talk to your local community college about auditing classes (this means taking the class but not doing any of the homework or tests and not getting credit or a grade).\\nYou can also talk directly to the professor and try to work something out between the two of you.\\n10. Learn from other people.\\nYou can also learn lots of skills and subjects just by talking with and learning from someone who is an expert.\\nThis is called apprenticing. Find someone that does what you want to learn how to do, and offer to pay them or provide a free helping hand if they'll show you what to do.\\nThis works better for skills than academic subjects, but you might still be able to find someone sympathetic enough to recommend some good books or other ways to learn.\\n11. Spread the knowledge you have.\\nWrite articles, papers, books and/or give lectures about your own field of knowledge like other great authors and scientists.\\nYou will write articles for journals, papers for conferences,and essays and books for publishing. The hope is that your original research will be significant enough to gain notoriety for the university you work for, attracting more students and grants.\\nWhen you work in academia, you will usually be required to continue researching in your field, writing papers and books at regular intervals.\\nSometimes you will be allowed to take a sabbatical, or a paid, year-long break in order to work on your research.\\n12. Do more than the minimum level of schoolwork.\\nDoing just the minimum isn't going to impress anyone, so get out there and put in some hard effort.\\nTake extra classes, audit classes at the local community college while you are still in high school, or work (either for money or volunteering) outside of school. It will help you a lot if the extra work you do relates to the degree you want to get in college. This will look promising to colleges you apply to.\\n13. Get good grades.\\nIt is important to get good grades in high school (or your country's equivalent), especially during the last two years.\\nColleges and universities will be looking at these grades to decide whether or not to let you in. Get good grades by studying, paying attention in class, and doing all your work.\\nGet extra help from your teachers and communicate with them often if you want to help boost your grade.\\n14. Get good test scores.\\nGetting good SAT (or equivalent) scores will make a huge difference in what schools you are able to get in to.\\nGet better scores to get in to better schools. Get good scores by studying ahead of time (well in advance of your test date) and take practice tests. You can also take the test more than once if you want to.\\nDon't feel like getting a bad or average score will keep you from doing the things you want. You can always start at one college and transfer to a better one.\\nSet up a quiet study area without any electronics or distractions so you're able to focus.\\n15. Have specific goals in school.\\nIf you know what you want a degree in from the beginning of your time in college, this will help you a lot.\\nKnowing what you want allows you to take only classes that will help you, rather than fluff classes that get you nowhere. Use your time in high school, if you can, to decide what you want to study and do with your life. Getting experience in that field by volunteering can really help you figure things out.\\nIt's okay to change your mind of course, this can just really help.\\n16. Spend time studying.\\nStudy as much as you can and get good grades in order to get the most out of your time in college.\\nTaking notes and paying attention in class will go a long way towards helping you learn. Get good at these skills if you really want to succeed. You can study on your own or with other people. Whatever works best for you. Working with others, however, allows you to take advantage of their notes. \\nGet help when you need it. You can ask your classmates, make use of the tutoring center, or you can get help from your professor or the TA.\\n17. Befriend your professors.\\nBefriending your professors is about more than getting a better grade because they like you more.\\nYou professors can often be your ticket into a good grad school, and they may be your colleagues later in your career. Get to know them by taking advantage of office hours. However, be sure you aren't wasting their time. Come in with actual questions and pay attention to what they say. \\nYou can also get to know your professors by being engaged in class. Sit near the front, answer and ask questions, and be good about participating in general.\\nYou can also just talk to them and ask for advice. They want to see you succeed and should be more than happy to give you some pro tips about working and getting ahead in the field.\\n18. Get all of your necessary degrees.\\nFor some academics, a master's degree is enough to do what they want to do.\\nSome will need to get a PhD. This means that if you really want to spend the rest of your life as a scholar, you'll need to go to graduate school. Keep in mind that all of your schooling together can be 8 years or more after high school!\\nDoctoral programs take about 6 years to complete after obtaining a bachelor's degree. This may includes time used for earning a master's degree and completing a dissertation.\\nDon't get scared about this though. Graduate school is very different than normal school and, in some ways, it's easier. If you can get in, you can probably handle it.\\n19. Stay on top of the latest research in your field.\\nYou should be reading publications in your field every day -- which shouldn't be too difficult if you have a true passion for that area (and if you don't, you may want to reconsider becoming a professor for that subject).\\nYou need to continually expand your specialized knowledge in that field if you want to become a good professor. Things can change from what's printed in the textbooks, and you want to be able to share that information with your students. It's better not to be one step behind your students and peers.\\nNetworking with the experts in your field will also bolster your own research endeavors.\\n20. Attend conferences.\\nConferences are special gatherings of lots of scholars in a particular field.\\nThey get together to present their research and learn from each other. You may present things that you've been studying but mostly you'll listen to the presentations of others and talk with your colleagues. Some conferences may be local or regional, but sometimes you may get to go to international conferences.\\nBelieve us, conferences are more fun than what they sounds like. Realistically, most are just a bunch of scholars getting drunk together.\\n21. Study psychology and philosophy.\\nYou will need to study psychology because you might have to deal with difficult people so by this you will understand people's nature.\\nBy studying philosophy your mind capability will expand. You will be able to think a lot more than before.\\n22. Do postdoctoral research.\\nIf you want a faculty position at a research-oriented or PhD-granting university, typically you will need to do at least one postdoctoral fellowship after completing your PhD.\\nDuring this time, typically 2-4 yrs, you will need to publish as many papers as you can in the top ranked journals of your discipline.\\n23. Teach classes.\\nThis means that you will have to talk in front of other people.\\nSometimes it will be a very large number of people, if you're teaching large freshman lecture classes. Don't be intimidated though. You'll get practice in teaching classes while you are in graduate school, and your department should provide you with lots of help. Your students are also probably more nervous then you are, since they want you to give them good grades!\\n24. Do other scholarly activities.\\nThe whole time that you are in school, you can take part in a wide variety of scholarly activities that excite your mind and let you have fun.\\nYou can read for fun and explore your own research interests. You can even do group activities, if you're more of a people person, like joining the debate team.\\n25. Be curious.\\nScholars are people who are naturally curious.\\nThey want to know everything! You should be naturally curious too, and always try to find out how and why things work the way they do.\\n26. Love learning.\\nScholars love to learn about everything.\\nThey enjoy the act of learning itself, not being smarter than other people or knowing more facts. It's not a party trick: it's what really makes them happy!\\n27. Keep learning.\\nReal scholars spend their entire lives learning.\\nJust because you finished school doesn't mean that you'll stop. Continue to read in your spare time. This usually means reading academic journals, since this is where you'll be able to keep up with the latest developments in your field. Travel to study in other countries. For many fields, it may be beneficial to take trips overseas, to see what your colleagues in other countries are working on or to gain access to materials that you may not have where you live.\\nTry getting other degrees. Sometimes scholars will go back to school and get degrees. This is often so that they can get further in their career, or if their research area overlaps with another field.\\nTips\\nLibraries will often have someone who specializes in a particular topic. This person can help you learn more and send you to the best books for what you want to learn.\\nTake elective courses (while earning the Bachelor's degree) in collateral areas.\\nGo to conferences offered by the national organization for the discipline that interests you to continually expand your knowledge.\\nWarnings\\nBeing a scholar or typically requires lots of patience. There are equal chances of failure as that of success, hence you should be ready to accept the results as they come.\\nIt may be difficult to balance cultivating a strong family life while conducting extensive research. Moving to places to meet job opportunities can also take a toll on your family.\\nDon't base your decision on where to teach solely by prestige of university. Some smaller universities can be top-notch niches in certain fields, and others can have excellent faculty and resources to work with.\\nBe wary of online schools that require money. Make sure that they are accredited and that their reputation is good.\\nDue to the larger number of PhD candidates for professorship and commercial positions, prospective scientists and scholars may find themselves having to take a series of postdoctoral positions before landing a permanent position.\\nThe pay is not always great, and the work can be isolating. When you seek the tenure track, the first 6 years on the job are intense.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you want to be the next Bill Nye (with tenure!) or you just want to learn as much as you can without going to a formal school, being a scholar is easier than it sounds! With some work and determination, you too can bring learning into your life. Read the article below to find out how!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read a lot.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The best way to learn without getting a formal education is to read a lot.\", \"描述\": \"Read as much as you can at every opportunity. This, in and of itself, can make you a scholar (since a scholar is really just someone who is learning all the time). You can read books that you buy, but don't forget that you can also go to your local library and get loads of books for free! The internet has made lots of library systems much easier to use, letting you find, order, and renew books right from your home.\\nThere are also loads of books in the public domain, which you can get free digital copies of to keep. Project Gutenberg is the most famous, but you can also get many through Amazon's Kindle program.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Teach yourself.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You can teach yourself new skills and information as well.\", \"描述\": \"Humans learn by doing, so get out there and do! You can teach yourself from books or other materials, or you can learn by really just doing things. Just make sure not to hurt yourself!\\nThis can often take a lot of determination but you can do it! Don't give up!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try online schools.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Many new online schools with free classes are springing up all over the web.\", \"描述\": \"You can take classes from top universities, and some are even working towards offering certificates of completion. You can learn all sorts of skills and topics, from history to computer programming. Popular options include Coursera, CreativeLive, OpenCulture, or even Mental Floss' Youtube Series (featuring John Green!).\\nTry using College Board or Khan Academy to help you learn common subjects or to prepare for the SAT or ACT.\\nYou can also learn languages online for free. Good sites include LiveMocha, Duolingo, and the Foreign Service Institute's online resources.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn more than one language.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Speaking a language is not only helpful for you in your life, it also is often a requirement for degrees!\", \"描述\": \"Show a college that you're ready by learning a language. Choose a language that will be useful, as choosing an non-useful one doesn't really entice a college as much. Some languages are more useful than others in certain regions or for certain degrees. You can take lessons privately, at your school, at a local college, or for free online! Good online options include LiveMocha and DuoLingo.\\nSkills in 1 or 2 foreign languages may be helpful as well, in order to read older scientific papers that haven't been translated into English. The most helpful languages to learn include French, German, Spanish, Italian, Latin and Russian.\\nYou may need to learn Arabic, Persian and Turkish. Many scientists and scholars have passed in Arabian Peninsula, Southeast Asia, Ottoman Empire and Persia (Present day Iran).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Question everything.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Real scholars question everything they hear or read.\", \"描述\": \"They never take information at face value, and try to make sure the information that they're working with is true. If something seems off, it just might be! Even things that seem right may be wrong, so make sure you're working with the facts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Fully form opinions.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take in all sides of an argument and as much information as you can before forming an opinion.\", \"描述\": \"Come to your opinions on your own, rather than taking them from someone else. This is an important skill for scholars.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Change your mind.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Scholars have to be willing to change their mind when they get new information that challenges their previous views.\", \"描述\": \"This is one of the most important skills for a scholar. Be open minded and willing to be wrong, in the pursuit of being right.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Avoid bias.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Don't let your personal feelings inform your actions or the information that you give to others.\", \"描述\": \"Just because you don't agree with something doesn't make it not true. Give all information a chance and don't let your bias color your conclusions.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Take classes.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Did you know that you can take classes without trying to get a degree?\", \"描述\": \"If you're interested in learning a particular skill or about a particular subject, you can take classes in just that, without the cost of an entire degree. Some classes may even be free. Talk to your local community college about auditing classes (this means taking the class but not doing any of the homework or tests and not getting credit or a grade).\\nYou can also talk directly to the professor and try to work something out between the two of you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Learn from other people.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You can also learn lots of skills and subjects just by talking with and learning from someone who is an expert.\", \"描述\": \"This is called apprenticing. Find someone that does what you want to learn how to do, and offer to pay them or provide a free helping hand if they'll show you what to do.\\nThis works better for skills than academic subjects, but you might still be able to find someone sympathetic enough to recommend some good books or other ways to learn.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Spread the knowledge you have.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write articles, papers, books and/or give lectures about your own field of knowledge like other great authors and scientists.\", \"描述\": \"You will write articles for journals, papers for conferences,and essays and books for publishing. The hope is that your original research will be significant enough to gain notoriety for the university you work for, attracting more students and grants.\\nWhen you work in academia, you will usually be required to continue researching in your field, writing papers and books at regular intervals.\\nSometimes you will be allowed to take a sabbatical, or a paid, year-long break in order to work on your research.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Do more than the minimum level of schoolwork.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Doing just the minimum isn't going to impress anyone, so get out there and put in some hard effort.\", \"描述\": \"Take extra classes, audit classes at the local community college while you are still in high school, or work (either for money or volunteering) outside of school. It will help you a lot if the extra work you do relates to the degree you want to get in college. This will look promising to colleges you apply to.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Get good grades.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It is important to get good grades in high school (or your country's equivalent), especially during the last two years.\", \"描述\": \"Colleges and universities will be looking at these grades to decide whether or not to let you in. Get good grades by studying, paying attention in class, and doing all your work.\\nGet extra help from your teachers and communicate with them often if you want to help boost your grade.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Get good test scores.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting good SAT (or equivalent) scores will make a huge difference in what schools you are able to get in to.\", \"描述\": \"Get better scores to get in to better schools. Get good scores by studying ahead of time (well in advance of your test date) and take practice tests. You can also take the test more than once if you want to.\\nDon't feel like getting a bad or average score will keep you from doing the things you want. You can always start at one college and transfer to a better one.\\nSet up a quiet study area without any electronics or distractions so you're able to focus.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Have specific goals in school.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"If you know what you want a degree in from the beginning of your time in college, this will help you a lot.\", \"描述\": \"Knowing what you want allows you to take only classes that will help you, rather than fluff classes that get you nowhere. Use your time in high school, if you can, to decide what you want to study and do with your life. Getting experience in that field by volunteering can really help you figure things out.\\nIt's okay to change your mind of course, this can just really help.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Spend time studying.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study as much as you can and get good grades in order to get the most out of your time in college.\", \"描述\": \"Taking notes and paying attention in class will go a long way towards helping you learn. Get good at these skills if you really want to succeed. You can study on your own or with other people. Whatever works best for you. Working with others, however, allows you to take advantage of their notes. \\nGet help when you need it. You can ask your classmates, make use of the tutoring center, or you can get help from your professor or the TA.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Befriend your professors.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Befriending your professors is about more than getting a better grade because they like you more.\", \"描述\": \"You professors can often be your ticket into a good grad school, and they may be your colleagues later in your career. Get to know them by taking advantage of office hours. However, be sure you aren't wasting their time. Come in with actual questions and pay attention to what they say. \\nYou can also get to know your professors by being engaged in class. Sit near the front, answer and ask questions, and be good about participating in general.\\nYou can also just talk to them and ask for advice. They want to see you succeed and should be more than happy to give you some pro tips about working and getting ahead in the field.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 18, \"标题\": \"Get all of your necessary degrees.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"For some academics, a master's degree is enough to do what they want to do.\", \"描述\": \"Some will need to get a PhD. This means that if you really want to spend the rest of your life as a scholar, you'll need to go to graduate school. Keep in mind that all of your schooling together can be 8 years or more after high school!\\nDoctoral programs take about 6 years to complete after obtaining a bachelor's degree. This may includes time used for earning a master's degree and completing a dissertation.\\nDon't get scared about this though. Graduate school is very different than normal school and, in some ways, it's easier. If you can get in, you can probably handle it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 19, \"标题\": \"Stay on top of the latest research in your field.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You should be reading publications in your field every day -- which shouldn't be too difficult if you have a true passion for that area (and if you don't, you may want to reconsider becoming a professor for that subject).\", \"描述\": \"You need to continually expand your specialized knowledge in that field if you want to become a good professor. Things can change from what's printed in the textbooks, and you want to be able to share that information with your students. It's better not to be one step behind your students and peers.\\nNetworking with the experts in your field will also bolster your own research endeavors.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 20, \"标题\": \"Attend conferences.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Conferences are special gatherings of lots of scholars in a particular field.\", \"描述\": \"They get together to present their research and learn from each other. You may present things that you've been studying but mostly you'll listen to the presentations of others and talk with your colleagues. Some conferences may be local or regional, but sometimes you may get to go to international conferences.\\nBelieve us, conferences are more fun than what they sounds like. Realistically, most are just a bunch of scholars getting drunk together.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 21, \"标题\": \"Study psychology and philosophy.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You will need to study psychology because you might have to deal with difficult people so by this you will understand people's nature.\", \"描述\": \"By studying philosophy your mind capability will expand. You will be able to think a lot more than before.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 22, \"标题\": \"Do postdoctoral research.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"If you want a faculty position at a research-oriented or PhD-granting university, typically you will need to do at least one postdoctoral fellowship after completing your PhD.\", \"描述\": \"During this time, typically 2-4 yrs, you will need to publish as many papers as you can in the top ranked journals of your discipline.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 23, \"标题\": \"Teach classes.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"This means that you will have to talk in front of other people.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes it will be a very large number of people, if you're teaching large freshman lecture classes. Don't be intimidated though. You'll get practice in teaching classes while you are in graduate school, and your department should provide you with lots of help. Your students are also probably more nervous then you are, since they want you to give them good grades!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 24, \"标题\": \"Do other scholarly activities.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The whole time that you are in school, you can take part in a wide variety of scholarly activities that excite your mind and let you have fun.\", \"描述\": \"You can read for fun and explore your own research interests. You can even do group activities, if you're more of a people person, like joining the debate team.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 25, \"标题\": \"Be curious.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Scholars are people who are naturally curious.\", \"描述\": \"They want to know everything! You should be naturally curious too, and always try to find out how and why things work the way they do.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 26, \"标题\": \"Love learning.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Scholars love to learn about everything.\", \"描述\": \"They enjoy the act of learning itself, not being smarter than other people or knowing more facts. It's not a party trick: it's what really makes them happy!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 27, \"标题\": \"Keep learning.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Real scholars spend their entire lives learning.\", \"描述\": \"Just because you finished school doesn't mean that you'll stop. Continue to read in your spare time. This usually means reading academic journals, since this is where you'll be able to keep up with the latest developments in your field. Travel to study in other countries. For many fields, it may be beneficial to take trips overseas, to see what your colleagues in other countries are working on or to gain access to materials that you may not have where you live.\\nTry getting other degrees. Sometimes scholars will go back to school and get degrees. This is often so that they can get further in their career, or if their research area overlaps with another field.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Libraries will often have someone who specializes in a particular topic. This person can help you learn more and send you to the best books for what you want to learn.\\n\", \"Take elective courses (while earning the Bachelor's degree) in collateral areas.\\n\", \"Go to conferences offered by the national organization for the discipline that interests you to continually expand your knowledge.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Being a scholar or typically requires lots of patience. There are equal chances of failure as that of success, hence you should be ready to accept the results as they come.\\n\", \"It may be difficult to balance cultivating a strong family life while conducting extensive research. Moving to places to meet job opportunities can also take a toll on your family.\\n\", \"Don't base your decision on where to teach solely by prestige of university. Some smaller universities can be top-notch niches in certain fields, and others can have excellent faculty and resources to work with.\\n\", \"Be wary of online schools that require money. Make sure that they are accredited and that their reputation is good.\\n\", \"Due to the larger number of PhD candidates for professorship and commercial positions, prospective scientists and scholars may find themselves having to take a series of postdoctoral positions before landing a permanent position.\\n\", \"The pay is not always great, and the work can be isolating. When you seek the tenure track, the first 6 years on the job are intense.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,735 |
How to Become a School Counselor in Georgia
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1. Completing Educational Requirements for School Counselors
1-1. Start with a bachelor's degree in psychology or education.
As a high school counselor, you should be knowledgeable and very skillful. While there isn't a bachelor's program specifically for school counseling, a degree in either psychology or education shows that you're interested in the field and have basic knowledge about the issues you'll encounter. Be sure to take a course in research methods or statistics, which will prepare you for grad school work (many schools require it).
Technically, you can get a degree in any field, but it always helps if you have a degree in something related to counseling or education. Degrees in human development, developmental psychology, sociology, or social work are also helpful.
You should be culturally competent. Understand that people are different for various reasons and be respectful and compassionate towards students.
Learn to be a good listener and listen without judgement.
1-2. Do a certification-only program if you don't want a master's degree.
A certification-only program includes a year of master's-level education, which is enough to meet Georgia's basic education requirements for school counselors. To go this route, you have to attend one of the programs approved by the Georgia Professional Standards Commission (GaPSC).
As of 2021, the following institutions in Georgia have approved certification-only programs: Albany State University, Columbus State University, Fort Valley State University, Georgia Southern University, Georgia State University, and Mercer University.
If you've already been working as a school counselor in another state and don't have a master's degree, you can become a school counselor in Georgia using your certificate from the other state, as long as it indicates master's level work.
1-3. Take the GRE (Graduate Record Examinations)
A GRE score is required for admission to graduate school. The test evaluates your verbal and quantitative (mathematical) reasoning skills, as well as critical thinking and analytical writing skills. These are primarily thinking skills that are necessary to do well with graduate coursework in any field.
Go to https://www.ets.org/gre to get more information about the GRE and register to take the test.
1-4. Get a master's degree in school counseling.
Georgia requires a master's degree if you didn't enroll in one of the GaPSC-approved programs within the state. You'll study the role of school counselors in an academic setting as well as counseling children and adolescents. You might also take courses in family or addiction counseling.
A full master's degree gives you more options professionally and academically. While with certification-only programs you're restricted to approved schools in Georgia, your master's degree can come from anywhere.
Even though you can get your master's degree anywhere, if you already know you want to work as a school counselor in Georgia, it makes a lot of sense to get your degree at a school in Georgia. You'll have more access to state-specific resources and your professors will have connections in the Georgia school system that can help you find a job after graduation.
1-5. Get a grade of B or better in your special education course.
Georgia school counselors are required to take a course that covers the identification and education of kids with special educational needs. If you take this course as part of your master's coursework it'll be 3 semester hours.
The grade requirement of "B" or better only applies to coursework completed on or after July 1, 2019, so it doesn't apply if you took the course earlier.
You're exempt from this requirement if you're moving to Georgia from another state and already have at least 5 years of experience as a school counselor.
You're also exempt from this requirement if you already hold a National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) certificate or if you have a degree with a major in special education.
2. Meeting Georgia's Clinical Practice Requirements
2-1. Pass the GACE Program Admission Assessment exam during graduate school.
Georgia requires you to pass this exam before you start any fieldwork at the graduate level. You don't have to take the exam if you have a score of 1080 (verbal and math combined) on the SAT, 43 (English and math combined) on the ACT, or 297 (verbal and quantitative combined) on the GRE.
For more information about the GACE exam, go to https://www.gace.ets.org/. Since you'll need approval from your program before you can register for the test, you'll learn more about it after you get started in your graduate program.
If you're moving to Georgia from another state where you already have at least 5 years of experience as a school counselor, you don't need to take the GACE exam.
2-2. Get fingerprinted for a background check before you start supervised training.
Georgia requires a background check before you can work in Georgia public schools. Generally, your background can't include anything that would present a possible danger or create an unhealthy environment for students.
If you're concerned about something in your background that might keep you from working as a school counselor, talk to a faculty member in your graduate program. They can help you determine if your past would present a problem.
2-3. Find a placement for 300 hours of supervised training while in grad school.
Work with your program advisor to find a placement that's close to the type of work you want to do after graduation. You'll complete these training hours as part of your program (or master's degree) before you graduate, so you'll likely have to juggle these hours with classroom hours and other work.
By the time you get to this point of your program, you should have a general idea of what type of counseling you want to do and what ages you want to work with—but it's okay if you don't! You can always switch to something else. For example, you might do your supervised training in a high school and then decide you'd rather work in an elementary school.
2-4. Network with people who work in the education system.
As in any other career, finding a spot as a counselor is as much about who you know as what you know. Even while you're still in school, start talking to working counselors and going to seminars and other school system events.
If you went to school in Georgia, go back to the schools where you graduated and talk to teachers, counselors, and administrators you know who are still there. They'll be happy to support you, especially if you were a good student.
Join professional organizations as a student and attend local mixers and events to get to know some of the counselors in your area.
Your professors in your counseling program can also help you find a position where you'll thrive. They typically know counselors working throughout the state and can help you find out about possible openings that haven't been posted yet, such as if a counselor is about to move to another school.
2-5. Search for open positions in the school system of your choice.
As you near graduation, start thinking about the type of school you want to work in and the ages of students you prefer. The GaPSC has all open counselor posts listed here, which is a great starting point: https://www.teachgeorgia.org/AdvSearch.aspx?Subjects=7&Systems=All.
If you want to work at the school where you did your supervised training, let your supervisor know as soon as possible. There won't always be an open position there, but if there is, that's a great way to get your foot in the door.
Private schools might be a lot more likely to hire you before you're certified as a counselor than public schools will be.
2-6. Work full-time as a counselor for 3 years after graduation.
You're not eligible for certification until you've worked for at least this long as a counselor in public or private schools in Georgia. During each of those 3 years, you must have a performance rating of either "Proficient" or "Exemplary."
A full year of experience in a school setting is defined as a minimum of 120 days working full-time in school.
3. Getting Certified as a School Counselor in Georgia
3-1. Register for an account on the GaPSC website.
Go to https://mypsc.gapsc.org/Register.aspx and select the appropriate description to start your registration. Your account allows you to manage your application and documents you need to submit to become certified as a school counselor.
When you register for an account, the GaPSC will assign you a Certificate Identification Number. Write this number down and keep it in a safe place—you'll need it throughout the application process. The number is also listed on your MyPSC account for your convenience.
The certification process is paperless, so you cannot apply for certification through the mail or over the phone—you can only apply online.
3-2. Start your certification application through your MyPSC account.
Login to your account and click the "Applications/Documentation/Status" tab. Then, click on the "Start" button to begin your online application.
If you happen to need several different certifications, there's no need to start multiple applications—you can apply for all of them through a single online application.
3-3. Answer the Personal Affirmation Questions (PAQs).
The PAQs are yes/no questions that relate to your ability to practice counseling professionally and ethically. If you answer any of these questions "yes," you'll need to provide documentation to explain your answer.
For example, one of the questions asks if you've ever been convicted of any criminal offense. If you answered "yes" to that question, you would need to provide documentation of the offense and the penalty assessed for it.
3-4. Complete and notarize an affidavit of lawful presence.
Download the form at https://www.gapsc.com/Certification/Downloads/VLP_Form_and_Affidavit.pdf. Fill it out, then take it to a notary along with a valid government-issued photo ID. They'll verify your identity and notarize the document.
Once your affidavit is notarized, scan it and upload it to your MyPSC account to submit it to the GaPSC.
3-5. Collect official transcripts to verify your education.
Typically, all you need to do is contact your schools and order the transcripts—the school will upload them directly to Georgia's electronic system. Be prepared to give the school your Certificate Identification Number so your transcript can be correctly applied to your account.
You can check the status of your application through your MyPSC account to confirm that your transcripts have been uploaded.
3-6. Ask the school where you worked to submit employment verification.
Public schools and most private schools in Georgia have access to the state system and can upload the necessary documents to verify your employment on your behalf. If your school doesn't have access, they'll let you know what you need to do to upload your employment verification yourself.
3-7. Upload any other required documentation and pay your fee.
The GaPSC holds applications open for up to 45 days, which should give you plenty of time to upload all the documentation you need. Check your "Correspondence/Notifications" tab on your MyPSC account regularly. You'll get a letter there if you're missing anything.
As of 2021, the initial certification fee is $20. If you want a notarized copy of your certificate, there's an additional $20 fee for a total of $40. You can pay using any major credit or debit card.
Once you've met the requirements for a certificate and provided all the necessary documentation, the GAPSC will issue your certificate. You can download a copy directly through your MyPSC account. If you ordered a notarized copy, it'll be mailed to you.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Completing Educational Requirements for School Counselors\\n1-1. Start with a bachelor's degree in psychology or education.\\nAs a high school counselor, you should be knowledgeable and very skillful. While there isn't a bachelor's program specifically for school counseling, a degree in either psychology or education shows that you're interested in the field and have basic knowledge about the issues you'll encounter. Be sure to take a course in research methods or statistics, which will prepare you for grad school work (many schools require it).\\nTechnically, you can get a degree in any field, but it always helps if you have a degree in something related to counseling or education. Degrees in human development, developmental psychology, sociology, or social work are also helpful.\\nYou should be culturally competent. Understand that people are different for various reasons and be respectful and compassionate towards students.\\nLearn to be a good listener and listen without judgement.\\n1-2. Do a certification-only program if you don't want a master's degree.\\nA certification-only program includes a year of master's-level education, which is enough to meet Georgia's basic education requirements for school counselors. To go this route, you have to attend one of the programs approved by the Georgia Professional Standards Commission (GaPSC).\\nAs of 2021, the following institutions in Georgia have approved certification-only programs: Albany State University, Columbus State University, Fort Valley State University, Georgia Southern University, Georgia State University, and Mercer University.\\nIf you've already been working as a school counselor in another state and don't have a master's degree, you can become a school counselor in Georgia using your certificate from the other state, as long as it indicates master's level work.\\n1-3. Take the GRE (Graduate Record Examinations)\\nA GRE score is required for admission to graduate school. The test evaluates your verbal and quantitative (mathematical) reasoning skills, as well as critical thinking and analytical writing skills. These are primarily thinking skills that are necessary to do well with graduate coursework in any field.\\nGo to https://www.ets.org/gre to get more information about the GRE and register to take the test.\\n1-4. Get a master's degree in school counseling.\\nGeorgia requires a master's degree if you didn't enroll in one of the GaPSC-approved programs within the state. You'll study the role of school counselors in an academic setting as well as counseling children and adolescents. You might also take courses in family or addiction counseling.\\nA full master's degree gives you more options professionally and academically. While with certification-only programs you're restricted to approved schools in Georgia, your master's degree can come from anywhere.\\nEven though you can get your master's degree anywhere, if you already know you want to work as a school counselor in Georgia, it makes a lot of sense to get your degree at a school in Georgia. You'll have more access to state-specific resources and your professors will have connections in the Georgia school system that can help you find a job after graduation.\\n1-5. Get a grade of B or better in your special education course.\\nGeorgia school counselors are required to take a course that covers the identification and education of kids with special educational needs. If you take this course as part of your master's coursework it'll be 3 semester hours.\\nThe grade requirement of \\\"B\\\" or better only applies to coursework completed on or after July 1, 2019, so it doesn't apply if you took the course earlier.\\nYou're exempt from this requirement if you're moving to Georgia from another state and already have at least 5 years of experience as a school counselor.\\nYou're also exempt from this requirement if you already hold a National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) certificate or if you have a degree with a major in special education.\\n2. Meeting Georgia's Clinical Practice Requirements\\n2-1. Pass the GACE Program Admission Assessment exam during graduate school.\\nGeorgia requires you to pass this exam before you start any fieldwork at the graduate level. You don't have to take the exam if you have a score of 1080 (verbal and math combined) on the SAT, 43 (English and math combined) on the ACT, or 297 (verbal and quantitative combined) on the GRE.\\nFor more information about the GACE exam, go to https://www.gace.ets.org/. Since you'll need approval from your program before you can register for the test, you'll learn more about it after you get started in your graduate program.\\nIf you're moving to Georgia from another state where you already have at least 5 years of experience as a school counselor, you don't need to take the GACE exam.\\n2-2. Get fingerprinted for a background check before you start supervised training.\\nGeorgia requires a background check before you can work in Georgia public schools. Generally, your background can't include anything that would present a possible danger or create an unhealthy environment for students.\\nIf you're concerned about something in your background that might keep you from working as a school counselor, talk to a faculty member in your graduate program. They can help you determine if your past would present a problem.\\n2-3. Find a placement for 300 hours of supervised training while in grad school.\\nWork with your program advisor to find a placement that's close to the type of work you want to do after graduation. You'll complete these training hours as part of your program (or master's degree) before you graduate, so you'll likely have to juggle these hours with classroom hours and other work.\\nBy the time you get to this point of your program, you should have a general idea of what type of counseling you want to do and what ages you want to work with—but it's okay if you don't! You can always switch to something else. For example, you might do your supervised training in a high school and then decide you'd rather work in an elementary school.\\n2-4. Network with people who work in the education system.\\nAs in any other career, finding a spot as a counselor is as much about who you know as what you know. Even while you're still in school, start talking to working counselors and going to seminars and other school system events.\\nIf you went to school in Georgia, go back to the schools where you graduated and talk to teachers, counselors, and administrators you know who are still there. They'll be happy to support you, especially if you were a good student.\\nJoin professional organizations as a student and attend local mixers and events to get to know some of the counselors in your area.\\nYour professors in your counseling program can also help you find a position where you'll thrive. They typically know counselors working throughout the state and can help you find out about possible openings that haven't been posted yet, such as if a counselor is about to move to another school.\\n2-5. Search for open positions in the school system of your choice.\\nAs you near graduation, start thinking about the type of school you want to work in and the ages of students you prefer. The GaPSC has all open counselor posts listed here, which is a great starting point: https://www.teachgeorgia.org/AdvSearch.aspx?Subjects=7&Systems=All.\\nIf you want to work at the school where you did your supervised training, let your supervisor know as soon as possible. There won't always be an open position there, but if there is, that's a great way to get your foot in the door.\\nPrivate schools might be a lot more likely to hire you before you're certified as a counselor than public schools will be.\\n2-6. Work full-time as a counselor for 3 years after graduation.\\nYou're not eligible for certification until you've worked for at least this long as a counselor in public or private schools in Georgia. During each of those 3 years, you must have a performance rating of either \\\"Proficient\\\" or \\\"Exemplary.\\\"\\nA full year of experience in a school setting is defined as a minimum of 120 days working full-time in school.\\n3. Getting Certified as a School Counselor in Georgia\\n3-1. Register for an account on the GaPSC website.\\nGo to https://mypsc.gapsc.org/Register.aspx and select the appropriate description to start your registration. Your account allows you to manage your application and documents you need to submit to become certified as a school counselor.\\nWhen you register for an account, the GaPSC will assign you a Certificate Identification Number. Write this number down and keep it in a safe place—you'll need it throughout the application process. The number is also listed on your MyPSC account for your convenience.\\nThe certification process is paperless, so you cannot apply for certification through the mail or over the phone—you can only apply online.\\n3-2. Start your certification application through your MyPSC account.\\nLogin to your account and click the \\\"Applications/Documentation/Status\\\" tab. Then, click on the \\\"Start\\\" button to begin your online application.\\nIf you happen to need several different certifications, there's no need to start multiple applications—you can apply for all of them through a single online application.\\n3-3. Answer the Personal Affirmation Questions (PAQs).\\nThe PAQs are yes/no questions that relate to your ability to practice counseling professionally and ethically. If you answer any of these questions \\\"yes,\\\" you'll need to provide documentation to explain your answer.\\nFor example, one of the questions asks if you've ever been convicted of any criminal offense. If you answered \\\"yes\\\" to that question, you would need to provide documentation of the offense and the penalty assessed for it.\\n3-4. Complete and notarize an affidavit of lawful presence.\\nDownload the form at https://www.gapsc.com/Certification/Downloads/VLP_Form_and_Affidavit.pdf. Fill it out, then take it to a notary along with a valid government-issued photo ID. They'll verify your identity and notarize the document.\\nOnce your affidavit is notarized, scan it and upload it to your MyPSC account to submit it to the GaPSC.\\n3-5. Collect official transcripts to verify your education.\\nTypically, all you need to do is contact your schools and order the transcripts—the school will upload them directly to Georgia's electronic system. Be prepared to give the school your Certificate Identification Number so your transcript can be correctly applied to your account.\\nYou can check the status of your application through your MyPSC account to confirm that your transcripts have been uploaded.\\n3-6. Ask the school where you worked to submit employment verification.\\nPublic schools and most private schools in Georgia have access to the state system and can upload the necessary documents to verify your employment on your behalf. If your school doesn't have access, they'll let you know what you need to do to upload your employment verification yourself.\\n3-7. Upload any other required documentation and pay your fee.\\nThe GaPSC holds applications open for up to 45 days, which should give you plenty of time to upload all the documentation you need. Check your \\\"Correspondence/Notifications\\\" tab on your MyPSC account regularly. You'll get a letter there if you're missing anything. \\nAs of 2021, the initial certification fee is $20. If you want a notarized copy of your certificate, there's an additional $20 fee for a total of $40. You can pay using any major credit or debit card.\\nOnce you've met the requirements for a certificate and provided all the necessary documentation, the GAPSC will issue your certificate. You can download a copy directly through your MyPSC account. If you ordered a notarized copy, it'll be mailed to you.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you want a career helping and supporting people and love working with kids, becoming a school counselor might just be the job for you. School counselors in Georgia earn $58,290 on average, as of 2020. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment to grow 11% between 2020 and 2030, which is faster than average—great news if you're looking to get into the field. This career requires at least 5 years of education followed by 3 years of clinical practice before you can be certified—quite a commitment! The investment is worth it, though, if you want to really make a difference in students' lives.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Completing Educational Requirements for School Counselors\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start with a bachelor's degree in psychology or education.\", \"描述\": \"As a high school counselor, you should be knowledgeable and very skillful. While there isn't a bachelor's program specifically for school counseling, a degree in either psychology or education shows that you're interested in the field and have basic knowledge about the issues you'll encounter. Be sure to take a course in research methods or statistics, which will prepare you for grad school work (many schools require it).\\nTechnically, you can get a degree in any field, but it always helps if you have a degree in something related to counseling or education. Degrees in human development, developmental psychology, sociology, or social work are also helpful.\\nYou should be culturally competent. Understand that people are different for various reasons and be respectful and compassionate towards students.\\nLearn to be a good listener and listen without judgement.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do a certification-only program if you don't want a master's degree.\", \"描述\": \"A certification-only program includes a year of master's-level education, which is enough to meet Georgia's basic education requirements for school counselors. To go this route, you have to attend one of the programs approved by the Georgia Professional Standards Commission (GaPSC).\\nAs of 2021, the following institutions in Georgia have approved certification-only programs: Albany State University, Columbus State University, Fort Valley State University, Georgia Southern University, Georgia State University, and Mercer University.\\nIf you've already been working as a school counselor in another state and don't have a master's degree, you can become a school counselor in Georgia using your certificate from the other state, as long as it indicates master's level work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take the GRE (Graduate Record Examinations)\", \"描述\": \"A GRE score is required for admission to graduate school. The test evaluates your verbal and quantitative (mathematical) reasoning skills, as well as critical thinking and analytical writing skills. These are primarily thinking skills that are necessary to do well with graduate coursework in any field.\\nGo to https://www.ets.org/gre to get more information about the GRE and register to take the test.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a master's degree in school counseling.\", \"描述\": \"Georgia requires a master's degree if you didn't enroll in one of the GaPSC-approved programs within the state. You'll study the role of school counselors in an academic setting as well as counseling children and adolescents. You might also take courses in family or addiction counseling.\\nA full master's degree gives you more options professionally and academically. While with certification-only programs you're restricted to approved schools in Georgia, your master's degree can come from anywhere.\\nEven though you can get your master's degree anywhere, if you already know you want to work as a school counselor in Georgia, it makes a lot of sense to get your degree at a school in Georgia. You'll have more access to state-specific resources and your professors will have connections in the Georgia school system that can help you find a job after graduation.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a grade of B or better in your special education course.\", \"描述\": \"Georgia school counselors are required to take a course that covers the identification and education of kids with special educational needs. If you take this course as part of your master's coursework it'll be 3 semester hours.\\nThe grade requirement of \\\"B\\\" or better only applies to coursework completed on or after July 1, 2019, so it doesn't apply if you took the course earlier.\\nYou're exempt from this requirement if you're moving to Georgia from another state and already have at least 5 years of experience as a school counselor.\\nYou're also exempt from this requirement if you already hold a National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) certificate or if you have a degree with a major in special education.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meeting Georgia's Clinical Practice Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pass the GACE Program Admission Assessment exam during graduate school.\", \"描述\": \"Georgia requires you to pass this exam before you start any fieldwork at the graduate level. You don't have to take the exam if you have a score of 1080 (verbal and math combined) on the SAT, 43 (English and math combined) on the ACT, or 297 (verbal and quantitative combined) on the GRE.\\nFor more information about the GACE exam, go to https://www.gace.ets.org/. Since you'll need approval from your program before you can register for the test, you'll learn more about it after you get started in your graduate program.\\nIf you're moving to Georgia from another state where you already have at least 5 years of experience as a school counselor, you don't need to take the GACE exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get fingerprinted for a background check before you start supervised training.\", \"描述\": \"Georgia requires a background check before you can work in Georgia public schools. Generally, your background can't include anything that would present a possible danger or create an unhealthy environment for students.\\nIf you're concerned about something in your background that might keep you from working as a school counselor, talk to a faculty member in your graduate program. They can help you determine if your past would present a problem.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a placement for 300 hours of supervised training while in grad school.\", \"描述\": \"Work with your program advisor to find a placement that's close to the type of work you want to do after graduation. You'll complete these training hours as part of your program (or master's degree) before you graduate, so you'll likely have to juggle these hours with classroom hours and other work.\\nBy the time you get to this point of your program, you should have a general idea of what type of counseling you want to do and what ages you want to work with—but it's okay if you don't! You can always switch to something else. For example, you might do your supervised training in a high school and then decide you'd rather work in an elementary school.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Network with people who work in the education system.\", \"描述\": \"As in any other career, finding a spot as a counselor is as much about who you know as what you know. Even while you're still in school, start talking to working counselors and going to seminars and other school system events.\\nIf you went to school in Georgia, go back to the schools where you graduated and talk to teachers, counselors, and administrators you know who are still there. They'll be happy to support you, especially if you were a good student.\\nJoin professional organizations as a student and attend local mixers and events to get to know some of the counselors in your area.\\nYour professors in your counseling program can also help you find a position where you'll thrive. They typically know counselors working throughout the state and can help you find out about possible openings that haven't been posted yet, such as if a counselor is about to move to another school.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Search for open positions in the school system of your choice.\", \"描述\": \"As you near graduation, start thinking about the type of school you want to work in and the ages of students you prefer. The GaPSC has all open counselor posts listed here, which is a great starting point: https://www.teachgeorgia.org/AdvSearch.aspx?Subjects=7&Systems=All.\\nIf you want to work at the school where you did your supervised training, let your supervisor know as soon as possible. There won't always be an open position there, but if there is, that's a great way to get your foot in the door.\\nPrivate schools might be a lot more likely to hire you before you're certified as a counselor than public schools will be.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Work full-time as a counselor for 3 years after graduation.\", \"描述\": \"You're not eligible for certification until you've worked for at least this long as a counselor in public or private schools in Georgia. During each of those 3 years, you must have a performance rating of either \\\"Proficient\\\" or \\\"Exemplary.\\\"\\nA full year of experience in a school setting is defined as a minimum of 120 days working full-time in school.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Certified as a School Counselor in Georgia\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Register for an account on the GaPSC website.\", \"描述\": \"Go to https://mypsc.gapsc.org/Register.aspx and select the appropriate description to start your registration. Your account allows you to manage your application and documents you need to submit to become certified as a school counselor.\\nWhen you register for an account, the GaPSC will assign you a Certificate Identification Number. Write this number down and keep it in a safe place—you'll need it throughout the application process. The number is also listed on your MyPSC account for your convenience.\\nThe certification process is paperless, so you cannot apply for certification through the mail or over the phone—you can only apply online.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start your certification application through your MyPSC account.\", \"描述\": \"Login to your account and click the \\\"Applications/Documentation/Status\\\" tab. Then, click on the \\\"Start\\\" button to begin your online application.\\nIf you happen to need several different certifications, there's no need to start multiple applications—you can apply for all of them through a single online application.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Answer the Personal Affirmation Questions (PAQs).\", \"描述\": \"The PAQs are yes/no questions that relate to your ability to practice counseling professionally and ethically. If you answer any of these questions \\\"yes,\\\" you'll need to provide documentation to explain your answer.\\nFor example, one of the questions asks if you've ever been convicted of any criminal offense. If you answered \\\"yes\\\" to that question, you would need to provide documentation of the offense and the penalty assessed for it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete and notarize an affidavit of lawful presence.\", \"描述\": \"Download the form at https://www.gapsc.com/Certification/Downloads/VLP_Form_and_Affidavit.pdf. Fill it out, then take it to a notary along with a valid government-issued photo ID. They'll verify your identity and notarize the document.\\nOnce your affidavit is notarized, scan it and upload it to your MyPSC account to submit it to the GaPSC.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Collect official transcripts to verify your education.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, all you need to do is contact your schools and order the transcripts—the school will upload them directly to Georgia's electronic system. Be prepared to give the school your Certificate Identification Number so your transcript can be correctly applied to your account.\\nYou can check the status of your application through your MyPSC account to confirm that your transcripts have been uploaded.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Ask the school where you worked to submit employment verification.\", \"描述\": \"Public schools and most private schools in Georgia have access to the state system and can upload the necessary documents to verify your employment on your behalf. If your school doesn't have access, they'll let you know what you need to do to upload your employment verification yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Upload any other required documentation and pay your fee.\", \"描述\": \"The GaPSC holds applications open for up to 45 days, which should give you plenty of time to upload all the documentation you need. Check your \\\"Correspondence/Notifications\\\" tab on your MyPSC account regularly. You'll get a letter there if you're missing anything. \\nAs of 2021, the initial certification fee is $20. If you want a notarized copy of your certificate, there's an additional $20 fee for a total of $40. You can pay using any major credit or debit card.\\nOnce you've met the requirements for a certificate and provided all the necessary documentation, the GAPSC will issue your certificate. You can download a copy directly through your MyPSC account. If you ordered a notarized copy, it'll be mailed to you.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,736 |
How to Become a School Principal
|
1. Earning Your Bachelor’s Degree and Teaching Certificate
1-1. Check your state’s degree and qualification requirements.
Each state has varying requirements for school principals, from Masters in Science and Education degrees to school administrator certifications. Check with your state’s board of education to find out the exact qualifications and degree you’ll need to become a principal.
Reading books written by other educators will also help you understand the degrees, qualifications, and skills necessary to become a principal.
1-2. Earn a bachelor’s degree.
Earning a bachelor’s degree is a general requirement no matter which state you wish to become a principal in. However, it is not always necessary to hold a bachelor’s degree in education in order to gain teaching experience and receive a teaching certification.
There are many ways to earn a bachelor’s degree, from online to on campus. Find out which method you prefer and study hard!
Although not always necessary, majoring in education will inform you of the many requirements, certifications, degrees, and pathways you will be able to pursue after graduation in order to become a principal.
1-3. Receive your teaching certificate or credentials.
Receiving your teaching certificate, once you’ve earned a bachelor’s degree, is a requirement that will allow you teach at any level. Each state’s board of education has different requirements and specializations that are often fulfilled with a teaching certification, like choosing a specific subject or grade level. Consulting state specific teaching certification guides will help you determine which certification licenses and requirements you’ll need and in which state you’ll need them.
Most teaching certifications require you to take a praxis test with the option of subject-specific testing.
It is not always necessary to specify the exact subject or grade you would like to teach. However, the more specific you can be the easier it will be to narrow down the relevant qualification and certification requirements.
Receiving a National Board Certification is an advanced certification that supplements your state teaching certificate or credentials.
1-4. Gain teaching experience before applying to graduate school.
Teaching before a master’s program is a great way to gain hands-on experience and be exposed to the general practices, issues, and concerns of other teachers and students. Apply for teaching positions by contacting your state’s board of education or inquire about open positions with schools directly.
Teaching in your specialized subject or age group will introduce you to some of the necessary skills of becoming a principal, like communication, leadership, and motivation.
Teaching will also allow you to gain interpersonal experience by interacting with other teachers and administrators on a daily basis.
2. Gaining Experience and Earning a Master’s Degree
2-1. Earn a master’s degree.
Almost all principal positions, whether at a public school or private school, elementary or high school, require a master’s degree in education leadership or education administration. A master’s degree in education generally expands on teaching curricula while also focusing on school law and finance, educational theory, and psychology.
Many master’s degrees in education require around 1-5 years of teaching experience. The number of years depends on a number of factors, such as the graduate program’s requirements and the school district you’d like to work in.
A master’s degree will also introduce you to the various administrative responsibilities of being a principal, such as dealing with superintendents and school boards, organizing and hiring staff, and occasional student discipline.
2-2. Teach as many ages, areas, and subjects as possible.
The more teaching you are able to experience the more context and information you will have with regards to administration. Although it can be important, and sometimes necessary, to specify your areas, ages, or subjects of interest, the broader the experience you can get teaching the more experience you will have communicating with varying age groups, parents, and administrators.
2-3. Demonstrate your leadership skills.
It’s not always possible to gain experience in an administration role without completing a handful of requirements. However, there are many ways to exercise and demonstrate your communication, interpersonal, leadership, and critical-thinking skills by getting involved with your school and community.
Volunteer for committees, activities, or planning groups at your school to extend your administrative skills.
Help organize fundraisers, blood drives, and school dances.
3. Applying for Principal Positions
3-1. Choose an age group or specific type of educational institution.
Although the required certifications for principals can look similar in different pathways, the roles of active principals often require many different skill sets. From elementary to high school, public to private, deciding on which type of institution you would like to apply to will narrow down the necessary information you will need for letters of recommendation, cover letters, and interviews.
Consult a past professor or administrative supervisor if you have a particularly diverse background, teaching many different ages and subjects, to see what you might be best suited for.
Consider your long-term goals and what initial administrative jobs may help you realize those goals.
3-2. Research your district’s principal qualifications.
Each district, like each state, has varying requirements for their potential principals. Consulting the state’s board of education as well as the district’s board of education will help you determine the particular requirements of the open position.
Many districts have job boards posted online where you can view posted vacancies, application requirements, and recommendations for applicants.
Many districts also require principals to pass an exam or complete training. Consult the school board in the district in which you are applying if you are unsure what your district requires.
3-3. Look for advancement opportunities.
Many administrative positions come with the possibility of advancement. Applying for an assistant or vice principal position may often lead to a head principal position, and potentially even a position as superintendent.
Consult your district’s school board as well as the particular school you are applying to in order to determine what opportunities there are for advancement.
3-4. Secure letters of recommendation.
Letters of recommendation, like with most other job applications, go a long way to help securing you a place as a school administrator. Contacting previous administrators or principals from schools in which you taught, as well as other professors from schools in which you were a student, will help you prove your potential and experience.
Consulting past administrators or professors may also provide you with useful information about applications, districts, or states to consider.
Be sure to leave at least a few weeks for others to write your letters of recommendation before submitting them.
3-5. Write a specific cover letter.
It’s time to write a cover letter once you have determined which school and for which administrative role you are applying. Be sure to address either the hiring school board or hiring administrator directly while clearly expressing your past experiences and future goals which make you a qualified candidate.
Try to incorporate specific hands-on experiences, like teaching a particular age group, organizing school-wide events, or specific graduate coursework.
3-6. Prepare for an interview.
The interview may be the last process before you are hired on as a school administrator or principal. Be sure to review your application materials, as well as the specifics required for the role you have applied to, before the interview.
Research the concerns and statistics of the school district you are applying to and state the ways that you might help find a solution.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Earning Your Bachelor’s Degree and Teaching Certificate\\n1-1. Check your state’s degree and qualification requirements.\\nEach state has varying requirements for school principals, from Masters in Science and Education degrees to school administrator certifications. Check with your state’s board of education to find out the exact qualifications and degree you’ll need to become a principal.\\nReading books written by other educators will also help you understand the degrees, qualifications, and skills necessary to become a principal.\\n1-2. Earn a bachelor’s degree.\\nEarning a bachelor’s degree is a general requirement no matter which state you wish to become a principal in. However, it is not always necessary to hold a bachelor’s degree in education in order to gain teaching experience and receive a teaching certification.\\nThere are many ways to earn a bachelor’s degree, from online to on campus. Find out which method you prefer and study hard!\\nAlthough not always necessary, majoring in education will inform you of the many requirements, certifications, degrees, and pathways you will be able to pursue after graduation in order to become a principal.\\n1-3. Receive your teaching certificate or credentials.\\nReceiving your teaching certificate, once you’ve earned a bachelor’s degree, is a requirement that will allow you teach at any level. Each state’s board of education has different requirements and specializations that are often fulfilled with a teaching certification, like choosing a specific subject or grade level. Consulting state specific teaching certification guides will help you determine which certification licenses and requirements you’ll need and in which state you’ll need them.\\nMost teaching certifications require you to take a praxis test with the option of subject-specific testing.\\nIt is not always necessary to specify the exact subject or grade you would like to teach. However, the more specific you can be the easier it will be to narrow down the relevant qualification and certification requirements.\\nReceiving a National Board Certification is an advanced certification that supplements your state teaching certificate or credentials.\\n1-4. Gain teaching experience before applying to graduate school.\\nTeaching before a master’s program is a great way to gain hands-on experience and be exposed to the general practices, issues, and concerns of other teachers and students. Apply for teaching positions by contacting your state’s board of education or inquire about open positions with schools directly.\\nTeaching in your specialized subject or age group will introduce you to some of the necessary skills of becoming a principal, like communication, leadership, and motivation.\\nTeaching will also allow you to gain interpersonal experience by interacting with other teachers and administrators on a daily basis.\\n2. Gaining Experience and Earning a Master’s Degree\\n2-1. Earn a master’s degree.\\nAlmost all principal positions, whether at a public school or private school, elementary or high school, require a master’s degree in education leadership or education administration. A master’s degree in education generally expands on teaching curricula while also focusing on school law and finance, educational theory, and psychology.\\nMany master’s degrees in education require around 1-5 years of teaching experience. The number of years depends on a number of factors, such as the graduate program’s requirements and the school district you’d like to work in.\\nA master’s degree will also introduce you to the various administrative responsibilities of being a principal, such as dealing with superintendents and school boards, organizing and hiring staff, and occasional student discipline.\\n2-2. Teach as many ages, areas, and subjects as possible.\\nThe more teaching you are able to experience the more context and information you will have with regards to administration. Although it can be important, and sometimes necessary, to specify your areas, ages, or subjects of interest, the broader the experience you can get teaching the more experience you will have communicating with varying age groups, parents, and administrators.\\n2-3. Demonstrate your leadership skills.\\nIt’s not always possible to gain experience in an administration role without completing a handful of requirements. However, there are many ways to exercise and demonstrate your communication, interpersonal, leadership, and critical-thinking skills by getting involved with your school and community.\\nVolunteer for committees, activities, or planning groups at your school to extend your administrative skills.\\nHelp organize fundraisers, blood drives, and school dances.\\n3. Applying for Principal Positions\\n3-1. Choose an age group or specific type of educational institution.\\nAlthough the required certifications for principals can look similar in different pathways, the roles of active principals often require many different skill sets. From elementary to high school, public to private, deciding on which type of institution you would like to apply to will narrow down the necessary information you will need for letters of recommendation, cover letters, and interviews.\\nConsult a past professor or administrative supervisor if you have a particularly diverse background, teaching many different ages and subjects, to see what you might be best suited for.\\nConsider your long-term goals and what initial administrative jobs may help you realize those goals.\\n3-2. Research your district’s principal qualifications.\\nEach district, like each state, has varying requirements for their potential principals. Consulting the state’s board of education as well as the district’s board of education will help you determine the particular requirements of the open position.\\nMany districts have job boards posted online where you can view posted vacancies, application requirements, and recommendations for applicants.\\nMany districts also require principals to pass an exam or complete training. Consult the school board in the district in which you are applying if you are unsure what your district requires.\\n3-3. Look for advancement opportunities.\\nMany administrative positions come with the possibility of advancement. Applying for an assistant or vice principal position may often lead to a head principal position, and potentially even a position as superintendent.\\nConsult your district’s school board as well as the particular school you are applying to in order to determine what opportunities there are for advancement.\\n3-4. Secure letters of recommendation.\\nLetters of recommendation, like with most other job applications, go a long way to help securing you a place as a school administrator. Contacting previous administrators or principals from schools in which you taught, as well as other professors from schools in which you were a student, will help you prove your potential and experience.\\nConsulting past administrators or professors may also provide you with useful information about applications, districts, or states to consider.\\nBe sure to leave at least a few weeks for others to write your letters of recommendation before submitting them.\\n3-5. Write a specific cover letter.\\nIt’s time to write a cover letter once you have determined which school and for which administrative role you are applying. Be sure to address either the hiring school board or hiring administrator directly while clearly expressing your past experiences and future goals which make you a qualified candidate.\\nTry to incorporate specific hands-on experiences, like teaching a particular age group, organizing school-wide events, or specific graduate coursework.\\n3-6. Prepare for an interview.\\nThe interview may be the last process before you are hired on as a school administrator or principal. Be sure to review your application materials, as well as the specifics required for the role you have applied to, before the interview.\\nResearch the concerns and statistics of the school district you are applying to and state the ways that you might help find a solution.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a school principal can lead to a long and satisfying career, whether you have a love for teaching, find pleasure in administrative work, or want to impact the lives of others through education. There are many different steps and processes involved with becoming a principal, which often come with many options and pathways. Learning as much about what requirements you’ll need before you begin the process will help you make the most informed decisions possible while you’re on your way to becoming a school principal.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earning Your Bachelor’s Degree and Teaching Certificate\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check your state’s degree and qualification requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Each state has varying requirements for school principals, from Masters in Science and Education degrees to school administrator certifications. Check with your state’s board of education to find out the exact qualifications and degree you’ll need to become a principal.\\nReading books written by other educators will also help you understand the degrees, qualifications, and skills necessary to become a principal.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"Earning a bachelor’s degree is a general requirement no matter which state you wish to become a principal in. However, it is not always necessary to hold a bachelor’s degree in education in order to gain teaching experience and receive a teaching certification.\\nThere are many ways to earn a bachelor’s degree, from online to on campus. Find out which method you prefer and study hard!\\nAlthough not always necessary, majoring in education will inform you of the many requirements, certifications, degrees, and pathways you will be able to pursue after graduation in order to become a principal.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Receive your teaching certificate or credentials.\", \"描述\": \"Receiving your teaching certificate, once you’ve earned a bachelor’s degree, is a requirement that will allow you teach at any level. Each state’s board of education has different requirements and specializations that are often fulfilled with a teaching certification, like choosing a specific subject or grade level. Consulting state specific teaching certification guides will help you determine which certification licenses and requirements you’ll need and in which state you’ll need them.\\nMost teaching certifications require you to take a praxis test with the option of subject-specific testing.\\nIt is not always necessary to specify the exact subject or grade you would like to teach. However, the more specific you can be the easier it will be to narrow down the relevant qualification and certification requirements.\\nReceiving a National Board Certification is an advanced certification that supplements your state teaching certificate or credentials.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Gain teaching experience before applying to graduate school.\", \"描述\": \"Teaching before a master’s program is a great way to gain hands-on experience and be exposed to the general practices, issues, and concerns of other teachers and students. Apply for teaching positions by contacting your state’s board of education or inquire about open positions with schools directly.\\nTeaching in your specialized subject or age group will introduce you to some of the necessary skills of becoming a principal, like communication, leadership, and motivation.\\nTeaching will also allow you to gain interpersonal experience by interacting with other teachers and administrators on a daily basis.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Experience and Earning a Master’s Degree\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a master’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"Almost all principal positions, whether at a public school or private school, elementary or high school, require a master’s degree in education leadership or education administration. A master’s degree in education generally expands on teaching curricula while also focusing on school law and finance, educational theory, and psychology.\\nMany master’s degrees in education require around 1-5 years of teaching experience. The number of years depends on a number of factors, such as the graduate program’s requirements and the school district you’d like to work in.\\nA master’s degree will also introduce you to the various administrative responsibilities of being a principal, such as dealing with superintendents and school boards, organizing and hiring staff, and occasional student discipline.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Teach as many ages, areas, and subjects as possible.\", \"描述\": \"The more teaching you are able to experience the more context and information you will have with regards to administration. Although it can be important, and sometimes necessary, to specify your areas, ages, or subjects of interest, the broader the experience you can get teaching the more experience you will have communicating with varying age groups, parents, and administrators.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Demonstrate your leadership skills.\", \"描述\": \"It’s not always possible to gain experience in an administration role without completing a handful of requirements. However, there are many ways to exercise and demonstrate your communication, interpersonal, leadership, and critical-thinking skills by getting involved with your school and community.\\nVolunteer for committees, activities, or planning groups at your school to extend your administrative skills.\\nHelp organize fundraisers, blood drives, and school dances.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying for Principal Positions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose an age group or specific type of educational institution.\", \"描述\": \"Although the required certifications for principals can look similar in different pathways, the roles of active principals often require many different skill sets. From elementary to high school, public to private, deciding on which type of institution you would like to apply to will narrow down the necessary information you will need for letters of recommendation, cover letters, and interviews.\\nConsult a past professor or administrative supervisor if you have a particularly diverse background, teaching many different ages and subjects, to see what you might be best suited for.\\nConsider your long-term goals and what initial administrative jobs may help you realize those goals.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research your district’s principal qualifications.\", \"描述\": \"Each district, like each state, has varying requirements for their potential principals. Consulting the state’s board of education as well as the district’s board of education will help you determine the particular requirements of the open position.\\nMany districts have job boards posted online where you can view posted vacancies, application requirements, and recommendations for applicants.\\nMany districts also require principals to pass an exam or complete training. Consult the school board in the district in which you are applying if you are unsure what your district requires.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for advancement opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"Many administrative positions come with the possibility of advancement. Applying for an assistant or vice principal position may often lead to a head principal position, and potentially even a position as superintendent.\\nConsult your district’s school board as well as the particular school you are applying to in order to determine what opportunities there are for advancement.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Secure letters of recommendation.\", \"描述\": \"Letters of recommendation, like with most other job applications, go a long way to help securing you a place as a school administrator. Contacting previous administrators or principals from schools in which you taught, as well as other professors from schools in which you were a student, will help you prove your potential and experience.\\nConsulting past administrators or professors may also provide you with useful information about applications, districts, or states to consider.\\nBe sure to leave at least a few weeks for others to write your letters of recommendation before submitting them.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Write a specific cover letter.\", \"描述\": \"It’s time to write a cover letter once you have determined which school and for which administrative role you are applying. Be sure to address either the hiring school board or hiring administrator directly while clearly expressing your past experiences and future goals which make you a qualified candidate.\\nTry to incorporate specific hands-on experiences, like teaching a particular age group, organizing school-wide events, or specific graduate coursework.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Prepare for an interview.\", \"描述\": \"The interview may be the last process before you are hired on as a school administrator or principal. Be sure to review your application materials, as well as the specifics required for the role you have applied to, before the interview.\\nResearch the concerns and statistics of the school district you are applying to and state the ways that you might help find a solution.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,737 |
How to Become a School Teacher
|
1. Getting an Education
1-1. Graduate secondary/high school.
You will need to at a minimum have a secondary/high school degree in order to get the further education necessary to become a teacher. In some countries, certain grades from these school years are necessary. In other words, the better you do, the better your chances.
1-2. Get experience working with kids.
Most teaching programs won't even consider admitting you if you don't have a reasonable amount of experience working with kids. Volunteer in a classroom, doing Big Brothers, Big Sisters, or get a job at a daycare or other child-friendly facility.
1-3. Graduate from university.
You will need to get a higher degree beyond the basic secondary/high school degree. This should preferably be a degree in education, but some countries and states have a bit of a leeway on that. Find out the requirements for your area. Again, the better your grades, the better your chances.
You can also get a Masters degree, but you don't need this to become a teacher.
Some people get their Masters degrees during their first few teaching years.
1-4. Get teacher certification.
There are usually a series of tests you will need to complete in addition to your degree, which will allow you to become a teacher. Complete these tests and anything else necessary to get your certification.
1-5. Complete other requirements.
Usually, a period of student teaching is necessary before you can get your certification. There may also be other requirements as well, however. Most areas will require, for example, a background check and fingerprinting. All necessary requirements will be made clear to you upon completion of your certification.
2. Deciding Where to Teach
2-1. Teach at a public school.
This is the basic, state-funded school where the majority of students will be found. This requires the most amount of effort and training but tends to lead to more secure employment and benefits.
2-2. Teach at an at-risk school.
At-risk schools are low-income schools where the students are at risk of falling into a life of drugs or crime, never finishing school, and generally going on to very hard lives. Often times, these schools have students who are second-language learners (ELLs). Teaching at schools like these can be more rewarding but is also more challenging and dangerous. If you go on to teach at schools like these, there is the possibility of your student debt being forgiven. Many programs like these are in-place across the world.
2-3. Teach at a private school.
Private schools are those run by companies or churches which often require perhaps a better education but often fewer hoops to jump through. A formal certification may not be necessary, but a high degree often is. These teaching jobs can pay better and the students will generally be better behaved.
2-4. Teach at a college.
If you find that perhaps children aren't right for you, you can teach at a college instead. This usually requires at least a Masters degree, and most times a PhD. The pay is sometimes better, but the teachers have fewer resources available to them.
2-5. Teach at an online school.
If you want to avoid getting proper credentials but you have a degree in an appropriate field, you can get a job as a teacher at an online school. This will probably not pay as well, there will be less job security, and you may not have access to benefits, but you can work from home and your schedule may be more flexible.
2-6. Be a private tutor.
If you find that these routes are all too challenging for you, you can also just be a private tutor. You can join a tutoring center or you can work for yourself. This does not pay well but provides much more flexibility and one-on-one contact.
2-7. Have practice as a teacher, how you plan to handle problems and other information about your process.
2-8. Write a letter of intent.
This is a letter you write stating your wish to apply for a particular position. Only include this if it is asked for.
2-9. Have a list of references.
These are crucial for getting a job. Have your references written out and formatted properly. Also, make sure that all of your references know you're using them as a reference!
2-10. Compile samples of your work.
Get samples of lesson plans you've written, your students' work, sample items you've used in lessons, and books you like to work with in your classroom. The schools will wish to see this material.
2-11. Watch out for other requirements.
Every school, area and country have different requirements for applying teachers so look out for other materials that may be called for in the application.
2-12. Apply for positions.
You can find positions through the district website, non-profit organizations, job fairs, and other places as well. It depends on the type of position you're looking for. Most teaching programs will have resources to help you find a job when you graduate.
2-13. Ace your interviews.
This is important. Go in looking like a pro and make a great impression. You can be the most qualified teacher in the world but if you have a giant stain on the front of your shirt and you show up late, you're not getting the job.
Tips
As you practice or are still learning at school even, write down things you may have done differently if you were the one speaking at the front of the room. For instance, you may like an assignment the teacher gave out and when you go on to teach (after you become one) you could give the same assignment.
Attend state, regional, or national conferences while you are still a student. The rates are deeply discounted, and you will make valuable contacts. You will learn a lot about new teaching methods, and you will be inspired. It also looks great on your resume later.
Join a professional organization that specializes in the teaching career. Be sure to get the student discount and subscribe to the journals. You will learn a lot, get ideas and inspiration, and impress people in school and job interviews if you are keeping abreast of the latest in your profession.
Warnings
It's really not as bad or as wonderful as various people will make it out to be. The best way to find out if it's really for you is to get some experience.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting an Education\\n1-1. Graduate secondary/high school.\\nYou will need to at a minimum have a secondary/high school degree in order to get the further education necessary to become a teacher. In some countries, certain grades from these school years are necessary. In other words, the better you do, the better your chances.\\n1-2. Get experience working with kids.\\nMost teaching programs won't even consider admitting you if you don't have a reasonable amount of experience working with kids. Volunteer in a classroom, doing Big Brothers, Big Sisters, or get a job at a daycare or other child-friendly facility.\\n1-3. Graduate from university.\\nYou will need to get a higher degree beyond the basic secondary/high school degree. This should preferably be a degree in education, but some countries and states have a bit of a leeway on that. Find out the requirements for your area. Again, the better your grades, the better your chances.\\nYou can also get a Masters degree, but you don't need this to become a teacher.\\nSome people get their Masters degrees during their first few teaching years.\\n1-4. Get teacher certification.\\nThere are usually a series of tests you will need to complete in addition to your degree, which will allow you to become a teacher. Complete these tests and anything else necessary to get your certification.\\n1-5. Complete other requirements.\\nUsually, a period of student teaching is necessary before you can get your certification. There may also be other requirements as well, however. Most areas will require, for example, a background check and fingerprinting. All necessary requirements will be made clear to you upon completion of your certification.\\n2. Deciding Where to Teach\\n2-1. Teach at a public school.\\nThis is the basic, state-funded school where the majority of students will be found. This requires the most amount of effort and training but tends to lead to more secure employment and benefits.\\n2-2. Teach at an at-risk school.\\nAt-risk schools are low-income schools where the students are at risk of falling into a life of drugs or crime, never finishing school, and generally going on to very hard lives. Often times, these schools have students who are second-language learners (ELLs). Teaching at schools like these can be more rewarding but is also more challenging and dangerous. If you go on to teach at schools like these, there is the possibility of your student debt being forgiven. Many programs like these are in-place across the world.\\n2-3. Teach at a private school.\\nPrivate schools are those run by companies or churches which often require perhaps a better education but often fewer hoops to jump through. A formal certification may not be necessary, but a high degree often is. These teaching jobs can pay better and the students will generally be better behaved.\\n2-4. Teach at a college.\\nIf you find that perhaps children aren't right for you, you can teach at a college instead. This usually requires at least a Masters degree, and most times a PhD. The pay is sometimes better, but the teachers have fewer resources available to them.\\n2-5. Teach at an online school.\\nIf you want to avoid getting proper credentials but you have a degree in an appropriate field, you can get a job as a teacher at an online school. This will probably not pay as well, there will be less job security, and you may not have access to benefits, but you can work from home and your schedule may be more flexible.\\n2-6. Be a private tutor.\\nIf you find that these routes are all too challenging for you, you can also just be a private tutor. You can join a tutoring center or you can work for yourself. This does not pay well but provides much more flexibility and one-on-one contact.\\n2-7. Have practice as a teacher, how you plan to handle problems and other information about your process.\\n\\n2-8. Write a letter of intent.\\nThis is a letter you write stating your wish to apply for a particular position. Only include this if it is asked for.\\n2-9. Have a list of references.\\nThese are crucial for getting a job. Have your references written out and formatted properly. Also, make sure that all of your references know you're using them as a reference!\\n2-10. Compile samples of your work.\\nGet samples of lesson plans you've written, your students' work, sample items you've used in lessons, and books you like to work with in your classroom. The schools will wish to see this material.\\n2-11. Watch out for other requirements.\\nEvery school, area and country have different requirements for applying teachers so look out for other materials that may be called for in the application.\\n2-12. Apply for positions.\\nYou can find positions through the district website, non-profit organizations, job fairs, and other places as well. It depends on the type of position you're looking for. Most teaching programs will have resources to help you find a job when you graduate.\\n2-13. Ace your interviews.\\nThis is important. Go in looking like a pro and make a great impression. You can be the most qualified teacher in the world but if you have a giant stain on the front of your shirt and you show up late, you're not getting the job.\\nTips\\nAs you practice or are still learning at school even, write down things you may have done differently if you were the one speaking at the front of the room. For instance, you may like an assignment the teacher gave out and when you go on to teach (after you become one) you could give the same assignment.\\nAttend state, regional, or national conferences while you are still a student. The rates are deeply discounted, and you will make valuable contacts. You will learn a lot about new teaching methods, and you will be inspired. It also looks great on your resume later.\\nJoin a professional organization that specializes in the teaching career. Be sure to get the student discount and subscribe to the journals. You will learn a lot, get ideas and inspiration, and impress people in school and job interviews if you are keeping abreast of the latest in your profession.\\nWarnings\\nIt's really not as bad or as wonderful as various people will make it out to be. The best way to find out if it's really for you is to get some experience.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Teaching school is one of the most fun and rewarding jobs out there, but getting that license and first job sure can be a daunting task. However, there are some ways to make it an easier ride.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting an Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Graduate secondary/high school.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to at a minimum have a secondary/high school degree in order to get the further education necessary to become a teacher. In some countries, certain grades from these school years are necessary. In other words, the better you do, the better your chances.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get experience working with kids.\", \"描述\": \"Most teaching programs won't even consider admitting you if you don't have a reasonable amount of experience working with kids. Volunteer in a classroom, doing Big Brothers, Big Sisters, or get a job at a daycare or other child-friendly facility.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Graduate from university.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to get a higher degree beyond the basic secondary/high school degree. This should preferably be a degree in education, but some countries and states have a bit of a leeway on that. Find out the requirements for your area. Again, the better your grades, the better your chances.\\nYou can also get a Masters degree, but you don't need this to become a teacher.\\nSome people get their Masters degrees during their first few teaching years.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get teacher certification.\", \"描述\": \"There are usually a series of tests you will need to complete in addition to your degree, which will allow you to become a teacher. Complete these tests and anything else necessary to get your certification.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete other requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Usually, a period of student teaching is necessary before you can get your certification. There may also be other requirements as well, however. Most areas will require, for example, a background check and fingerprinting. All necessary requirements will be made clear to you upon completion of your certification.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Deciding Where to Teach\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Teach at a public school.\", \"描述\": \"This is the basic, state-funded school where the majority of students will be found. This requires the most amount of effort and training but tends to lead to more secure employment and benefits.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Teach at an at-risk school.\", \"描述\": \"At-risk schools are low-income schools where the students are at risk of falling into a life of drugs or crime, never finishing school, and generally going on to very hard lives. Often times, these schools have students who are second-language learners (ELLs). Teaching at schools like these can be more rewarding but is also more challenging and dangerous. If you go on to teach at schools like these, there is the possibility of your student debt being forgiven. Many programs like these are in-place across the world.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Teach at a private school.\", \"描述\": \"Private schools are those run by companies or churches which often require perhaps a better education but often fewer hoops to jump through. A formal certification may not be necessary, but a high degree often is. These teaching jobs can pay better and the students will generally be better behaved.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Teach at a college.\", \"描述\": \"If you find that perhaps children aren't right for you, you can teach at a college instead. This usually requires at least a Masters degree, and most times a PhD. The pay is sometimes better, but the teachers have fewer resources available to them.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Teach at an online school.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to avoid getting proper credentials but you have a degree in an appropriate field, you can get a job as a teacher at an online school. This will probably not pay as well, there will be less job security, and you may not have access to benefits, but you can work from home and your schedule may be more flexible.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be a private tutor.\", \"描述\": \"If you find that these routes are all too challenging for you, you can also just be a private tutor. You can join a tutoring center or you can work for yourself. This does not pay well but provides much more flexibility and one-on-one contact.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Have practice as a teacher, how you plan to handle problems and other information about your process.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Write a letter of intent.\", \"描述\": \"This is a letter you write stating your wish to apply for a particular position. Only include this if it is asked for.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Have a list of references.\", \"描述\": \"These are crucial for getting a job. Have your references written out and formatted properly. Also, make sure that all of your references know you're using them as a reference!\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Compile samples of your work.\", \"描述\": \"Get samples of lesson plans you've written, your students' work, sample items you've used in lessons, and books you like to work with in your classroom. The schools will wish to see this material.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Watch out for other requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Every school, area and country have different requirements for applying teachers so look out for other materials that may be called for in the application.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Apply for positions.\", \"描述\": \"You can find positions through the district website, non-profit organizations, job fairs, and other places as well. It depends on the type of position you're looking for. Most teaching programs will have resources to help you find a job when you graduate.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Ace your interviews.\", \"描述\": \"This is important. Go in looking like a pro and make a great impression. You can be the most qualified teacher in the world but if you have a giant stain on the front of your shirt and you show up late, you're not getting the job.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"As you practice or are still learning at school even, write down things you may have done differently if you were the one speaking at the front of the room. For instance, you may like an assignment the teacher gave out and when you go on to teach (after you become one) you could give the same assignment.\\n\", \"Attend state, regional, or national conferences while you are still a student. The rates are deeply discounted, and you will make valuable contacts. You will learn a lot about new teaching methods, and you will be inspired. It also looks great on your resume later.\\n\", \"Join a professional organization that specializes in the teaching career. Be sure to get the student discount and subscribe to the journals. You will learn a lot, get ideas and inspiration, and impress people in school and job interviews if you are keeping abreast of the latest in your profession.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"It's really not as bad or as wonderful as various people will make it out to be. The best way to find out if it's really for you is to get some experience.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,738 |
How to Become a Scientist
|
1. Setting the Groundwork
1-1. Take the necessary preparatory classes in high school.
Starting in high school, and continuing into your undergraduate years in college, you should take classes that teach you the analytical and critical thinking skills you will need to be a scientist. This is a must to get a leg up later in life.
You'll need to be well-specialized in mathematics. Scientists in the physical sciences use a great deal of mathematics, particularly algebra, calculus, and analytical geometry, while those in the biological sciences use math less often. All scientists need a working knowledge of statistics, too.
Consider going to science camp during high school. You'll do more intensive projects than you do in your regular science classes in school.
1-2. Start out with the basics in college.
While you will specialize in a particular discipline later, you'll need to take basic courses in biology, chemistry, and physics to ground you in the basics of each science, as well as the scientific method of observing, making hypotheses, and experimenting. You can also select elective courses based on areas of interest or to discover new areas of interest to help you define your specialty. In a year or two, you can commit to a more specific branch of science.
Skills in 1 or 2 foreign languages may be helpful as well. This allows you to read older scientific papers that haven't been translated into English. Additionally, being multilingual will enable you to collaborate with other scientists from across the world, as well as help you pursue research opportunities in other countries. The most helpful languages to learn include French, German and Russian.
1-3. Declare a major in a field that intrigues you.
After you’ve gotten your feet wet and you’re familiar with the directions this career could take you, declare a major in a more specific branch of science. Planetary? Medical? Psychological? Geneticist? Agricultural?
If you'd like or if your college's lack of options necessitates it, you can wait to declare something more specific later (aka grad school). A general major like chemistry is fine, too.
1-4. Get an internship in college.
It's best to start making connections and doing work as soon as possible. Contact one of your professors about an internship – you may be able to get your name associated with a paper your team publishes, too.
This will get you applied lab experience, which is going to be helpful for going to grad school and looking for jobs once you graduate. It shows you've been taking college seriously and have a grip on what's expected of you.
If you want to be a field researcher, pursue an internship with an environmental organization, such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
1-5. Hone your writing skills.
You'll also need to write well as a scientist, both to obtain grants for your research and to publish your results in scientific journals. Classes in English in high school and technical writing in college will help you polish your skills.
Read scientific journals and keep up with the field. You'll be in those journals yourself, in time. Look to their work for structure and the basics of a good scientific paper.
2. Getting a Higher Education
2-1. Go to graduate school.
While some commercial and industrial positions are available to college graduates with a bachelor's degree, most scientists have at least a master's and more likely a doctorate. Graduate programs are geared more toward original research and development of new theories, working with a professor or other scientists, and possibly using cutting-edge technology. Most graduate programs take at least 4 years, and possibly longer, depending on the nature of the research.
At this time, you'll have to declare a specialty – something that greatly narrows down the field and allows you to have a concentration. This will make your work more unique and your field of competition smaller.
2-2. Land a research internship just about anywhere.
In grad school, you'll need to look for a research internship for your specific area of interest. The number of professors that are working on something that speaks to you is going to be quite small – which means you'll likely have to go elsewhere to find it.
Your professors and your school, in general, will be very helpful tools in finding which internships exist and where. Tap into all the connections you've made to find something that fits you like a glove.
2-3. Participate in a post-doctoral program.
Post-doctoral programs provide additional training in whatever specialty you've chosen as a scientist. Originally lasting 2 years, these programs now usually last at least 4 years and possibly longer, depending on the field of study and other factors.
In addition to this, you'll be doing 3 or so years of post-doctorate research after this. It's common for scientists to go through 4 years of undergrad, around 5 years of higher education, and 3 years of research, which means it'll be a solid 12 years of training. After you complete your undergraduate education, you'll likely be given a stipend or paycheck as you work through the remainder of your training.
2-4. Keep your knowledge up-to-date.
During your decade and more of education (and your career), it's wise to keep up-to-date in your field and related others by attending conferences and reading peer-reviewed journals. Science is constantly changing – in the blink of an eye, you could be left behind.
In smaller fields (and some larger ones), you'll get to know all the names in these journals. Reading them will let you know who you should ask for research help or favors when the time comes.
2-5. Continue researching and seek out full-time employment.
Scientists are always working on some project or idea. Regardless of how far up the career ladder you are, this is a given. But after your post-doctoral research, you'll likely need a job. Here are a few of the basic opportunities you'll find:
A science teacher. This one is pretty self-explanatory and doesn't always require upper education (depending on the level you want to teach). In some areas and fields, you'll need education credits, too.
A clinical research scientist. Many scientists work with a major company or the government. To start out, you’d be a clinical research associate. You would work on clinical trials, of say, emerging medications. You would gather data and monitor procedures making sure everything is up to protocol. Then, you get to perform analyses on whatever project you’re currently working on, developing products (like vaccines), or sometimes even working with patients, physicians, or technicians about laboratory procedures.
A professor. Many scientists, at least eventually, have the goal of becoming a professor and getting tenure. It's a well-paying gig with job security and you get to affect the lives of many. However, do know that it can take decades to get here.
3. Having the Mindset
3-1. Be curious.
Scientists choose to become scientists because they are fundamentally curious about the world around them and how the things in it work. This curiosity leads them to investigate the how and why behind what they see, even if the investigation takes years to come to fruition.
Coupled with curiosity is an ability to reject preconceived notions and be open to new ideas. Frequently, an early hypothesis is not borne out by the evidence of later observations and experiments and must be modified or discarded.
3-2. Be patient in climbing the career ladder.
As briefly discussed above, becoming a scientist takes a long time. There are very few careers that take longer than this one. Even when you're finished with your education, you still have to get research under your belt. If you're an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the gig for you.
Some jobs only require a bachelor's, while others may require a master's or even a doctorate. If you're not in a place where you can spend a decade making a lower income, this could be a viable alternative.
3-3. Be diligent and persevere because you’ve landed a tough gig.
It's been said that "taking IQ into account, quantitative skills, and working hours, jobs in science are the lowest paid in the US." What this is getting at is that because of the long path to success, for a while you won't be living lavishly. Things are going to be tough for a while.
You'll also be meeting deadlines, often not determining your own hours, and working whenever your work says you need to. All of this combined makes it a difficult job, especially to stick with.
3-4. Have the need to always keep learning.
Essentially what every scientist does is seek out knowledge. Whether it's reading peer-reviewed journals, attending seminars, or working toward getting yourself published, you'll always be learning. Does this sound like a normal Tuesday? Then you're probably made of the right stuff.
3-5. Be patient, observant, and think outside of the box.
No scientist's work is done in a day, a week, a month, and often even in a year. In many cases, like clinical trials for example, you won't get results for years. This can be very dissatisfying. A good scientist needs to be patient.
Observation skills are also necessary. In those years of waiting for results, you need to constantly be looking for the smallest changes in what you expect to see. Your eye needs to be focused and ready at all times.
And as for thinking outside of the box, think back to Newton's apple falling on his head or Archimedes jumping into his tub and displacing water. Most people would think nothing of these events, but these men saw something else, something no one else was seeing at the time. To make strides in human knowledge, you have to think differently.
Tips
The ACRP offers three certificates to clinical research professionals: the Certified Clinical Research Associate, Certified Clinical Research Coordinator, and Principal Investigator. You take an exam and you’re good to go.
Warnings
Being a scientist typically requires lots of patience. There are equal chances of failure as that of success, hence you should be ready to accept the results as they come.
Due to the larger number of Ph.D. candidates for the professorship and commercial positions, prospective scientists may find themselves having to take a series of postdoctoral positions before landing a permanent position.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting the Groundwork\\n1-1. Take the necessary preparatory classes in high school.\\nStarting in high school, and continuing into your undergraduate years in college, you should take classes that teach you the analytical and critical thinking skills you will need to be a scientist. This is a must to get a leg up later in life.\\nYou'll need to be well-specialized in mathematics. Scientists in the physical sciences use a great deal of mathematics, particularly algebra, calculus, and analytical geometry, while those in the biological sciences use math less often. All scientists need a working knowledge of statistics, too.\\nConsider going to science camp during high school. You'll do more intensive projects than you do in your regular science classes in school.\\n1-2. Start out with the basics in college.\\nWhile you will specialize in a particular discipline later, you'll need to take basic courses in biology, chemistry, and physics to ground you in the basics of each science, as well as the scientific method of observing, making hypotheses, and experimenting. You can also select elective courses based on areas of interest or to discover new areas of interest to help you define your specialty. In a year or two, you can commit to a more specific branch of science.\\nSkills in 1 or 2 foreign languages may be helpful as well. This allows you to read older scientific papers that haven't been translated into English. Additionally, being multilingual will enable you to collaborate with other scientists from across the world, as well as help you pursue research opportunities in other countries. The most helpful languages to learn include French, German and Russian.\\n1-3. Declare a major in a field that intrigues you.\\nAfter you’ve gotten your feet wet and you’re familiar with the directions this career could take you, declare a major in a more specific branch of science. Planetary? Medical? Psychological? Geneticist? Agricultural?\\nIf you'd like or if your college's lack of options necessitates it, you can wait to declare something more specific later (aka grad school). A general major like chemistry is fine, too.\\n1-4. Get an internship in college.\\nIt's best to start making connections and doing work as soon as possible. Contact one of your professors about an internship – you may be able to get your name associated with a paper your team publishes, too.\\nThis will get you applied lab experience, which is going to be helpful for going to grad school and looking for jobs once you graduate. It shows you've been taking college seriously and have a grip on what's expected of you.\\nIf you want to be a field researcher, pursue an internship with an environmental organization, such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.\\n1-5. Hone your writing skills.\\nYou'll also need to write well as a scientist, both to obtain grants for your research and to publish your results in scientific journals. Classes in English in high school and technical writing in college will help you polish your skills.\\nRead scientific journals and keep up with the field. You'll be in those journals yourself, in time. Look to their work for structure and the basics of a good scientific paper.\\n2. Getting a Higher Education\\n2-1. Go to graduate school.\\nWhile some commercial and industrial positions are available to college graduates with a bachelor's degree, most scientists have at least a master's and more likely a doctorate. Graduate programs are geared more toward original research and development of new theories, working with a professor or other scientists, and possibly using cutting-edge technology. Most graduate programs take at least 4 years, and possibly longer, depending on the nature of the research.\\nAt this time, you'll have to declare a specialty – something that greatly narrows down the field and allows you to have a concentration. This will make your work more unique and your field of competition smaller.\\n2-2. Land a research internship just about anywhere.\\nIn grad school, you'll need to look for a research internship for your specific area of interest. The number of professors that are working on something that speaks to you is going to be quite small – which means you'll likely have to go elsewhere to find it.\\nYour professors and your school, in general, will be very helpful tools in finding which internships exist and where. Tap into all the connections you've made to find something that fits you like a glove.\\n2-3. Participate in a post-doctoral program.\\nPost-doctoral programs provide additional training in whatever specialty you've chosen as a scientist. Originally lasting 2 years, these programs now usually last at least 4 years and possibly longer, depending on the field of study and other factors.\\nIn addition to this, you'll be doing 3 or so years of post-doctorate research after this. It's common for scientists to go through 4 years of undergrad, around 5 years of higher education, and 3 years of research, which means it'll be a solid 12 years of training. After you complete your undergraduate education, you'll likely be given a stipend or paycheck as you work through the remainder of your training.\\n2-4. Keep your knowledge up-to-date.\\nDuring your decade and more of education (and your career), it's wise to keep up-to-date in your field and related others by attending conferences and reading peer-reviewed journals. Science is constantly changing – in the blink of an eye, you could be left behind.\\nIn smaller fields (and some larger ones), you'll get to know all the names in these journals. Reading them will let you know who you should ask for research help or favors when the time comes.\\n2-5. Continue researching and seek out full-time employment.\\nScientists are always working on some project or idea. Regardless of how far up the career ladder you are, this is a given. But after your post-doctoral research, you'll likely need a job. Here are a few of the basic opportunities you'll find:\\n\\n A science teacher. This one is pretty self-explanatory and doesn't always require upper education (depending on the level you want to teach). In some areas and fields, you'll need education credits, too.\\n A clinical research scientist. Many scientists work with a major company or the government. To start out, you’d be a clinical research associate. You would work on clinical trials, of say, emerging medications. You would gather data and monitor procedures making sure everything is up to protocol. Then, you get to perform analyses on whatever project you’re currently working on, developing products (like vaccines), or sometimes even working with patients, physicians, or technicians about laboratory procedures.\\n A professor. Many scientists, at least eventually, have the goal of becoming a professor and getting tenure. It's a well-paying gig with job security and you get to affect the lives of many. However, do know that it can take decades to get here.\\n3. Having the Mindset\\n3-1. Be curious.\\nScientists choose to become scientists because they are fundamentally curious about the world around them and how the things in it work. This curiosity leads them to investigate the how and why behind what they see, even if the investigation takes years to come to fruition.\\nCoupled with curiosity is an ability to reject preconceived notions and be open to new ideas. Frequently, an early hypothesis is not borne out by the evidence of later observations and experiments and must be modified or discarded.\\n3-2. Be patient in climbing the career ladder.\\nAs briefly discussed above, becoming a scientist takes a long time. There are very few careers that take longer than this one. Even when you're finished with your education, you still have to get research under your belt. If you're an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the gig for you.\\nSome jobs only require a bachelor's, while others may require a master's or even a doctorate. If you're not in a place where you can spend a decade making a lower income, this could be a viable alternative.\\n3-3. Be diligent and persevere because you’ve landed a tough gig.\\nIt's been said that \\\"taking IQ into account, quantitative skills, and working hours, jobs in science are the lowest paid in the US.\\\" What this is getting at is that because of the long path to success, for a while you won't be living lavishly. Things are going to be tough for a while.\\nYou'll also be meeting deadlines, often not determining your own hours, and working whenever your work says you need to. All of this combined makes it a difficult job, especially to stick with.\\n3-4. Have the need to always keep learning.\\nEssentially what every scientist does is seek out knowledge. Whether it's reading peer-reviewed journals, attending seminars, or working toward getting yourself published, you'll always be learning. Does this sound like a normal Tuesday? Then you're probably made of the right stuff.\\n3-5. Be patient, observant, and think outside of the box.\\nNo scientist's work is done in a day, a week, a month, and often even in a year. In many cases, like clinical trials for example, you won't get results for years. This can be very dissatisfying. A good scientist needs to be patient.\\nObservation skills are also necessary. In those years of waiting for results, you need to constantly be looking for the smallest changes in what you expect to see. Your eye needs to be focused and ready at all times.\\nAnd as for thinking outside of the box, think back to Newton's apple falling on his head or Archimedes jumping into his tub and displacing water. Most people would think nothing of these events, but these men saw something else, something no one else was seeing at the time. To make strides in human knowledge, you have to think differently.\\nTips\\nThe ACRP offers three certificates to clinical research professionals: the Certified Clinical Research Associate, Certified Clinical Research Coordinator, and Principal Investigator. You take an exam and you’re good to go.\\nWarnings\\nBeing a scientist typically requires lots of patience. There are equal chances of failure as that of success, hence you should be ready to accept the results as they come.\\nDue to the larger number of Ph.D. candidates for the professorship and commercial positions, prospective scientists may find themselves having to take a series of postdoctoral positions before landing a permanent position.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Since the sciences have many fields, there are many career paths for budding scientists, depending on what you enjoy most. For example, if you love zoology, you might become a wildlife scientist who studies animal behavior, while a chemistry whiz might decide to be a chemist whose research might cure disease. Whether you hope to work in a lab one day, want to conduct field research, or plan to teach the sciences, becoming a scientist can provide rewarding, exciting work experiences. You can set a path for your career by focusing on your education and looking at the world as a scientist.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting the Groundwork\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take the necessary preparatory classes in high school.\", \"描述\": \"Starting in high school, and continuing into your undergraduate years in college, you should take classes that teach you the analytical and critical thinking skills you will need to be a scientist. This is a must to get a leg up later in life.\\nYou'll need to be well-specialized in mathematics. Scientists in the physical sciences use a great deal of mathematics, particularly algebra, calculus, and analytical geometry, while those in the biological sciences use math less often. All scientists need a working knowledge of statistics, too.\\nConsider going to science camp during high school. You'll do more intensive projects than you do in your regular science classes in school.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start out with the basics in college.\", \"描述\": \"While you will specialize in a particular discipline later, you'll need to take basic courses in biology, chemistry, and physics to ground you in the basics of each science, as well as the scientific method of observing, making hypotheses, and experimenting. You can also select elective courses based on areas of interest or to discover new areas of interest to help you define your specialty. In a year or two, you can commit to a more specific branch of science.\\nSkills in 1 or 2 foreign languages may be helpful as well. This allows you to read older scientific papers that haven't been translated into English. Additionally, being multilingual will enable you to collaborate with other scientists from across the world, as well as help you pursue research opportunities in other countries. The most helpful languages to learn include French, German and Russian.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Declare a major in a field that intrigues you.\", \"描述\": \"After you’ve gotten your feet wet and you’re familiar with the directions this career could take you, declare a major in a more specific branch of science. Planetary? Medical? Psychological? Geneticist? Agricultural?\\nIf you'd like or if your college's lack of options necessitates it, you can wait to declare something more specific later (aka grad school). A general major like chemistry is fine, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get an internship in college.\", \"描述\": \"It's best to start making connections and doing work as soon as possible. Contact one of your professors about an internship – you may be able to get your name associated with a paper your team publishes, too.\\nThis will get you applied lab experience, which is going to be helpful for going to grad school and looking for jobs once you graduate. It shows you've been taking college seriously and have a grip on what's expected of you.\\nIf you want to be a field researcher, pursue an internship with an environmental organization, such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Hone your writing skills.\", \"描述\": \"You'll also need to write well as a scientist, both to obtain grants for your research and to publish your results in scientific journals. Classes in English in high school and technical writing in college will help you polish your skills.\\nRead scientific journals and keep up with the field. You'll be in those journals yourself, in time. Look to their work for structure and the basics of a good scientific paper.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting a Higher Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to graduate school.\", \"描述\": \"While some commercial and industrial positions are available to college graduates with a bachelor's degree, most scientists have at least a master's and more likely a doctorate. Graduate programs are geared more toward original research and development of new theories, working with a professor or other scientists, and possibly using cutting-edge technology. Most graduate programs take at least 4 years, and possibly longer, depending on the nature of the research.\\nAt this time, you'll have to declare a specialty – something that greatly narrows down the field and allows you to have a concentration. This will make your work more unique and your field of competition smaller.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Land a research internship just about anywhere.\", \"描述\": \"In grad school, you'll need to look for a research internship for your specific area of interest. The number of professors that are working on something that speaks to you is going to be quite small – which means you'll likely have to go elsewhere to find it.\\nYour professors and your school, in general, will be very helpful tools in finding which internships exist and where. Tap into all the connections you've made to find something that fits you like a glove.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Participate in a post-doctoral program.\", \"描述\": \"Post-doctoral programs provide additional training in whatever specialty you've chosen as a scientist. Originally lasting 2 years, these programs now usually last at least 4 years and possibly longer, depending on the field of study and other factors.\\nIn addition to this, you'll be doing 3 or so years of post-doctorate research after this. It's common for scientists to go through 4 years of undergrad, around 5 years of higher education, and 3 years of research, which means it'll be a solid 12 years of training. After you complete your undergraduate education, you'll likely be given a stipend or paycheck as you work through the remainder of your training.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep your knowledge up-to-date.\", \"描述\": \"During your decade and more of education (and your career), it's wise to keep up-to-date in your field and related others by attending conferences and reading peer-reviewed journals. Science is constantly changing – in the blink of an eye, you could be left behind.\\nIn smaller fields (and some larger ones), you'll get to know all the names in these journals. Reading them will let you know who you should ask for research help or favors when the time comes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Continue researching and seek out full-time employment.\", \"描述\": \"Scientists are always working on some project or idea. Regardless of how far up the career ladder you are, this is a given. But after your post-doctoral research, you'll likely need a job. Here are a few of the basic opportunities you'll find:\\n\\n A science teacher. This one is pretty self-explanatory and doesn't always require upper education (depending on the level you want to teach). In some areas and fields, you'll need education credits, too.\\n A clinical research scientist. Many scientists work with a major company or the government. To start out, you’d be a clinical research associate. You would work on clinical trials, of say, emerging medications. You would gather data and monitor procedures making sure everything is up to protocol. Then, you get to perform analyses on whatever project you’re currently working on, developing products (like vaccines), or sometimes even working with patients, physicians, or technicians about laboratory procedures.\\n A professor. Many scientists, at least eventually, have the goal of becoming a professor and getting tenure. It's a well-paying gig with job security and you get to affect the lives of many. However, do know that it can take decades to get here.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Having the Mindset\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be curious.\", \"描述\": \"Scientists choose to become scientists because they are fundamentally curious about the world around them and how the things in it work. This curiosity leads them to investigate the how and why behind what they see, even if the investigation takes years to come to fruition.\\nCoupled with curiosity is an ability to reject preconceived notions and be open to new ideas. Frequently, an early hypothesis is not borne out by the evidence of later observations and experiments and must be modified or discarded.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be patient in climbing the career ladder.\", \"描述\": \"As briefly discussed above, becoming a scientist takes a long time. There are very few careers that take longer than this one. Even when you're finished with your education, you still have to get research under your belt. If you're an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the gig for you.\\nSome jobs only require a bachelor's, while others may require a master's or even a doctorate. If you're not in a place where you can spend a decade making a lower income, this could be a viable alternative.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be diligent and persevere because you’ve landed a tough gig.\", \"描述\": \"It's been said that \\\"taking IQ into account, quantitative skills, and working hours, jobs in science are the lowest paid in the US.\\\" What this is getting at is that because of the long path to success, for a while you won't be living lavishly. Things are going to be tough for a while.\\nYou'll also be meeting deadlines, often not determining your own hours, and working whenever your work says you need to. All of this combined makes it a difficult job, especially to stick with.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Have the need to always keep learning.\", \"描述\": \"Essentially what every scientist does is seek out knowledge. Whether it's reading peer-reviewed journals, attending seminars, or working toward getting yourself published, you'll always be learning. Does this sound like a normal Tuesday? Then you're probably made of the right stuff.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be patient, observant, and think outside of the box.\", \"描述\": \"No scientist's work is done in a day, a week, a month, and often even in a year. In many cases, like clinical trials for example, you won't get results for years. This can be very dissatisfying. A good scientist needs to be patient.\\nObservation skills are also necessary. In those years of waiting for results, you need to constantly be looking for the smallest changes in what you expect to see. Your eye needs to be focused and ready at all times.\\nAnd as for thinking outside of the box, think back to Newton's apple falling on his head or Archimedes jumping into his tub and displacing water. Most people would think nothing of these events, but these men saw something else, something no one else was seeing at the time. To make strides in human knowledge, you have to think differently.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The ACRP offers three certificates to clinical research professionals: the Certified Clinical Research Associate, Certified Clinical Research Coordinator, and Principal Investigator. You take an exam and you’re good to go.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Being a scientist typically requires lots of patience. There are equal chances of failure as that of success, hence you should be ready to accept the results as they come.\\n\", \"Due to the larger number of Ph.D. candidates for the professorship and commercial positions, prospective scientists may find themselves having to take a series of postdoctoral positions before landing a permanent position.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,739 |
How to Become a Secret Shopper
|
1. Knowing Your Stuff
1-1. Do your research to avoid scams
Mystery (or "secret") shopping is a field full of untrustworthy companies trying to take advantage of trusting people. With a bit of Internet research, you'll get a good grasp of what companies are legit and which ones aren't.
For starters, never accept a gig that requires transferring money. Some places will send you to "scope out Western Union" or something similar and they'll issue you a false check. You'll transfer it, the bank catches up to you eventually, and you have to pay it off. No thank you.
In the US, you will not be asked any of your super-private (think SSN) information until you make $600 in one year from one company -- that's the mark when taxes start applying. If you do hit this, they'll send you a 1099 and everything will be confidential and official. Remember the IRS expects all income to be reported even if you do not receive a 1099.
1-2. Have another source of income.
Very few people are mystery shoppers and only mystery shoppers. It generally pays between $8 and $10 per assignment (an assignment being 15 minutes to a couple hours), sometimes including a purchase.
The amount of gigs you get won't just depend on your availability -- it also depends on the amount of shops in the program and amount of secret shoppers in your area you have to compete with.
The assignments that require you to make hefty purchases (think at electronic stores) will give you a bit more for your inconvenience (you'll be purchasing the item out of pocket to be reimbursed later). But if you're being offered $30 a gig, it's probably a scam. Be wary.
1-3. Understand the difference between an independent contractor versus an employee.
Mystery shoppers are independent contractors and therefore do not have benefits or guaranteed employment. While both will make you money, they are very different in the long-run.
If an individual is an employee, then any costs of workers' compensation, social security, and unemployment insurance, as well as federal income tax withholding and state income tax withholding are the responsibility of the employer.
If an individual is an independent contractor, these costs and tax withholdings are the contractor's, namely your responsibility. As long as you're prepared to keep good records, maintain your own health care needs, etc., you should be fine.
1-4. Familiarize yourself with the duties of an independent contractor.
Part of your responsibility as one is reading and understanding the Independent Contractor Agreement (ICA) which is typically required upon registration with a company. Confidentiality and non-disclosure clauses are standard in these types of agreements, and they will also contain payment policies, dispute resolution policies, and other very important information. Read it, understand it, and be prepared to commit to it before you sign it.
If you'd rather someone else took care of such things, you're better off seeking a position as an employee. Further help can be sought from a reputable financial adviser or legal adviser. Local community organizations that specialize in consumer advice may be able to help you too.
1-5. Never give anyone any money.
Legitimate companies will charge you a fee, ever, for any reason. You should never be asked to pay to obtain access to jobs, information, lists of companies, or training. Websites charging in this manner are obtaining the information from the free resources listed above and in many cases the information is outdated and/or altered by the time it reaches you via one of the "pay to play" websites.
Never, ever, ever, ever, ever. Even if it's $5 a month to access a list of assignments or companies, know that you don't have to do it. There are other ways around this.
2. Getting the Job
2-1. Sign up with as many different and legitimate mystery shopping companies as you can handle.
In order to make beaucoup bucks with this, you'll need to sign up with loads. Almost all of the mystery shopping companies have applications on their website. It's a good idea to begin with companies that are a member of the Independent Mystery Shoppers' Coalition, (IMSC), the only mystery shopper owned and managed association, Mystery Shopping Providers Association (MSPA), International Association of Service Evaluators (IASE), or National Association for Retail Marketing Services (NARMS). You can always verify a company via the Better Business Bureau (BBB) if you're curious.
While not every legitimate company is a member of one or more of these globally recognized organizations, they are a good place to start. You can also find legitimate companies to work with at Mystery Shopping Solutions [1] and Volition.
Beyond that, there are many mystery shopping related groups, forums, meetups, and communities, i.e., Market Research Pros on Facebook [2] and Google Plus [3], and dozens of Yahoo! Groups [4]. You can also do a search for "Mystery Shopping Companies" or "Mystery Shopping Provider" to find additional companies. Just be sure to verify companies before shopping for them or providing personal information.
2-2. Get the right equipment to get the job done.
All of this is done on your own time, so you'll need a few things to meet your deadlines and be a reliable shopper. The following things will keep the assignments coming:
A reliable computer with Internet access. You'll be doing all of your "clocking in" via computer by submitting surveys and working on your company's website. You'll also be uploading photos and whatnot, so take into account your internet speed.
Reliable transportation to get to each assignment. In most cases, your gas and transportation expenses will not be covered. That's why you stick to your immediate area!
The proper attire each assignment calls for. Most are casual but some shops are in upscale restaurants, apartments or retail outlets and you will need to dress the part to blend in.
A way to record your experiences. If you're hitting up a cafe for a to-go drink, you may not need to write down your experience while you're there. But if you're sitting down at a nice restaurant for a couple of hours, by the time you get home you'll have forgotten how the meal started. Bring a tablet with you, your smartphone, or a notepad that can masquerade as something else (you don't want to be obvious!).
A camera. Some assignments will require you to take pictures during your experience. You will also have to send these in, so if you're working with a digital camera (though a phone is better), you'll need the connecting cord, too.
2-3. Get organized.
You will soon have many shopping assignments, and if you keep track of them from the very beginning, you will do a better job. You'll feel more in control and be able to take on more assignments. Use whatever means that work for you – computer, PDA or a simple notebook will do. Some mystery shoppers develop spreadsheets to help with organization, and there are many apps and tools that can assist with organization, like Notepad, Sticky Notes, Evernote, Google Docs, and OneNote.
Make it a simple system. Include columns for company name, scheduler or company contact (companies can have multiple schedulers working on the same project), shopping assignment name, assignment location/address, due date, shopper fee and paid date. You might also like a comment column, to remind you of any particular issues, i.e., requirements for receipt and photo uploads, date range or specific date/time when a shop can be completed, reporting or formatting preferences, etc., that you may experience.
2-4. Create a mystery shopping profile of yourself.
Save it in a Word document, email draft, or note taking program. Include writing samples, and lists of cities and zip codes where you are willing to shop. This time-saving tip will help a great deal. There are hundreds of legitimate mystery shopping companies, and most shoppers will register with 50 or more companies and actively work with up to 25 at any given time. Having this standard profile will make it easy for you to fill out the forms and to know whether or not a particular company is the right fit for you. For example:
Keep a list of all the zip codes you are willing to shop. You can then just copy and paste this info into the application.
Keep a sample of your writing in this file. Most companies will want you to provide them with a paragraph or two describing a recent shopping experience you have had. This is to make sure you know how to write, spell properly and are proficient at grammar and punctuation! Everything counts here, as it is the only way you can show them that you can do the job well and reliably. When the time comes to fill out applications, you can just copy and paste these paragraphs into the form.
2-5. Create a company list.
This is a form or file on your computer of all the mystery shopping companies that you have signed up with, along with your user name and password. You'll need it when you're working with piles and piles of them.
Make a column for notes to keep track of anything out of the ordinary that each company requires. While this may be a lot of work now, you'll be thankful in the future when you can't distinguish company 3 from company 49875A3F.
2-6. Monitor company websites and blogs for new information and search for jobs on job boards.
It's just like any other job search -- they're not going to come knocking on your door while you sit on the couch eating Doritos. It's not at all uncommon for a scheduler to call a shopper and offer an assignment, but this should never be expected. It's simply not possible for schedulers to call each and every shopper.
When the time comes to begin your first assignment, record it into your log, print out the instructions for the shop from the company’s website and print the form that you will need to fill out about your experience. You will actually fill out the form online in most cases, but it's important to review those report forms ahead of time so that you know the questions in advance and can find the answers as you shop. It's never fun to have to scramble for information, and you may have to repeat the shop at your own expense if you've forgotten something critical.
2-7. Make sure you can afford the out of pocket expense.
You may need to make a purchase (out of your own wallet) for an assignment, so before you accept it, make sure you have the cash. If not, then look for the many shops that don't require a purchase, like banking inquiry shops, telephone mystery shops, parking shops, pricing audits, and theater checks. You can also find in-store demonstrations and merchandising assignments that don't require an out of pocket purchase. Many companies that offer mystery shopping will also offer these other types of assignments.
Mystery shopping often requires you to buy something, and with the delay in pay and factoring in variables such as gas, you may find it not worth doing that shop. Some companies will offer a "bonus" or "travel incentive" to compensate for gas mileage, while others do not. This is where routing can make the difference between a profitable mystery shopping trip and one that you didn't feel was worth your time. Choose carefully.
3. Going On Your First Assignments
3-1. Know what to do when mystery shopping.
Each assignment will have its own requirements and each business may have their own set of unique protocol. Some key things include:
Follow the directions of the assignment to the letter. If the directions say, "Purchase a small drink" do not order a large one, or you may not be paid!
Pay attention to every detail -- including names of every employee you come in contact with, what they are wearing and what the products are like. Forgetting details could result in not being reimbursed.
Always take notes after each assignment, especially if you are visiting more than one place. The last thing you want is forgetting details or confusing them. Companies will "reject" reports if they suspect this has occurred. Make every report its own individual story by providing details that are unique to that location and experience, and make sure that there is no overlap in your narratives (description of events) between one shop and another.
3-2. Look the part.
When choosing appropriate attire for an assignment, remember that your role as a mystery shopper is to "blend in." Flashy attire and accessories may result in "shopper detection." Think of the average customer of the shop you're going to -- what might they wear or where are they coming from?
Generally, you'll be given tasks according to your demographic. If you're a 25-year-old female, they probably won't send you to a bait and tackle shop. This makes it a lot easier to just be yourself and use your own wardrobe.
3-3. Act the part.
If you walk into a camera shop and you ask for, "Err...the black one..." but then rattle off some info about the current camera market and your specific still life photography needs, red lights are going to be flashing everywhere. Don't be obvious. You're just shopping. Don't think of it as pulling the wool over their eyes.
There will be times when things get awkward. You may have to ask several people their names and feign interest in something you wouldn't be caught dead using. Try to think of it as just a fun experience to widen your world. Be calm. Be cool. You're just shopping.
When you're taking notes, be discreet. The second you whip out a note pad, the service will be on you like a pack of blood-hungry hounds. While you may get served faster, you're creating an inorganic, unnatural environment. Don't let them know what you're up to. You want to see how the business normally runs.
3-4. Be punctual and reliable.
The task needs to be done at a certain time, so it's imperative that you fit it into your schedule. In addition, make sure your assignment is submitted well before your deadline, including written reports, receipts, and uploading media, like photos. If you miss your deadline, some companies will delete you from their system automatically.
If you are having a particular challenge make sure to reach out to your scheduler or company contact to request an extension, if possible. Some companies will offer you the chance to reschedule instead of cancelling. However, their clients give them specific days the tasks must get done and they may not be able to work with you.
4. Sending Off an Assignment
4-1. Strive for perfection on each and every assignment.
In general, mystery shopping companies are looking for people that have good grammar and punctuation, but that also are detail-oriented and can express themselves clearly. They also need to be very prompt and thorough!
Check spelling, punctuation and grammar. There are many free spelling and grammar check tools. Many shoppers find it easy to do a quick spelling and grammar check by copying and pasting their narratives into a Word document (though know that this isn't always 100% correct). This serves two purposes, because after completing the spell/grammar check, you can save that document to retain a copy of your narratives. This can come in handy and save you a lot of time if you have a power surge, connection issue, or get timed out on a reporting server. It's also important to retain this information in case questions come up later.
4-2. Understand the reporting requirements.
Know if the company wants greetings and closings in a direct quote fashion or if the preference is for paraphrasing. Do you have to write in first person, singular narrative or from a third person, objective perspective? Does the company wants the associates' names used in the narrative, or do they not want names used at all? Sometimes clients prefer their employees to be called, "associates," "sales professionals" or some other designation. These reports are for the clients, so adhere to those policies and preferences.
Your objective as a shopper is simply to report the objective factual data in many cases. However, some companies will ask for opinions or "feeling statements" (i.e., "She answered the phone abruptly and spoke so quickly that I wasn't sure I had called the right place. She spoke in a disinterested tone of voice, and I felt rushed. This made me feel unimportant. I did not feel valued as a potential customer").
These instructions are just as important as the shop instructions and may also include formatting preferences, media upload requirements and instructions (i.e., receipts and photos), or the company's preferences in providing descriptions. This information should be available in the instructions for the shop, commonly referred to as "shop guidelines."
4-3. Be honest and clear.
Schedulers and editors like to work with people they can trust to turn in a quality product, and you will get more assignments by doing the very best job you can each and every time. There is no need to make your experience more remarkable -- regardless of how it goes, you'll still get paid the same amount of money.
In general, each company has a representative working within an area. You may have actual interact with the company -- so be on your best behavior. You're not just some computer generated survey-taker.
4-4. Hand assignments in right after task completion.
If you are having a particular challenge, make sure to reach out to your scheduler. Generally speaking, there is a 24-hour turn-around. However, some clients of your company may require it by the next morning -- either way, there's little time for dilly-dallying!
4-5. Get paid.
Though it all depends on the company and the assignment, you should receive payment (via check or PayPal) within a few weeks' time. If you do regular work, you'll end up with a paycheck two times a month. However, it may take one to three months to get that paycheck.
Keep track of this! Legalities may arise, so it's best to have complete records. Once you start making major moolah, you'll have to think about taxes, so keep everything as organized as possible.
Tips
Don't expect to get rich quick - especially in the beginning. Most assignments pay between $6 and $15.00. The higher paying gigs are usually only given to people with experience. [6]
X
Research source
Not a great amount of money but remember: it's fun and $15.00 for about an hour or so of your time is nothing to sneeze at!
Do not expect to get assignments where you want them. It doesn't work that way. Although you will get assignments for great places, they may be at locations where you don't usually shop or eat. It's a great opportunity to try new places!
Take mystery shopping training via the IMSC or MSPA. Shopper education does cost money but can be rewarding. Although you do not need certification to be a mystery shopper, the professional designation and education tells companies that you are serious about mystery shopping. You can get trained online by the IMSC to do video training from your own home and make even more money.
Warnings
Do not disclose any information about clients or shops of any of the companies you work for. This is not only unprofessional, it is most likely a violation of the Independent Contractor Agreement (ICA) that you signed.
Never tell anyone at the shop that you are a mystery shopper. The key to a good mystery shopper is in the anonymity and maintaining the "mystery" part of your title.
Do not speak badly of any of the companies you work for. You can certainly relate any experience you have had with them but do so in a professional manner.
Do not refer to how much you are paid for an assignment. It is tempting to compare with other shoppers, but it is not professional conduct.
If you receive a cashier's check in the mail claiming to be part of a mystery shopping assignment, do not cash it and wire the money. This is a scam. The check is not valid, and you will be responsible to your bank for the amount of the fraudulent check.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Knowing Your Stuff\\n1-1. Do your research to avoid scams\\nMystery (or \\\"secret\\\") shopping is a field full of untrustworthy companies trying to take advantage of trusting people. With a bit of Internet research, you'll get a good grasp of what companies are legit and which ones aren't.\\nFor starters, never accept a gig that requires transferring money. Some places will send you to \\\"scope out Western Union\\\" or something similar and they'll issue you a false check. You'll transfer it, the bank catches up to you eventually, and you have to pay it off. No thank you.\\nIn the US, you will not be asked any of your super-private (think SSN) information until you make $600 in one year from one company -- that's the mark when taxes start applying. If you do hit this, they'll send you a 1099 and everything will be confidential and official. Remember the IRS expects all income to be reported even if you do not receive a 1099.\\n1-2. Have another source of income.\\nVery few people are mystery shoppers and only mystery shoppers. It generally pays between $8 and $10 per assignment (an assignment being 15 minutes to a couple hours), sometimes including a purchase.\\nThe amount of gigs you get won't just depend on your availability -- it also depends on the amount of shops in the program and amount of secret shoppers in your area you have to compete with.\\nThe assignments that require you to make hefty purchases (think at electronic stores) will give you a bit more for your inconvenience (you'll be purchasing the item out of pocket to be reimbursed later). But if you're being offered $30 a gig, it's probably a scam. Be wary.\\n1-3. Understand the difference between an independent contractor versus an employee.\\nMystery shoppers are independent contractors and therefore do not have benefits or guaranteed employment. While both will make you money, they are very different in the long-run.\\nIf an individual is an employee, then any costs of workers' compensation, social security, and unemployment insurance, as well as federal income tax withholding and state income tax withholding are the responsibility of the employer.\\nIf an individual is an independent contractor, these costs and tax withholdings are the contractor's, namely your responsibility. As long as you're prepared to keep good records, maintain your own health care needs, etc., you should be fine.\\n1-4. Familiarize yourself with the duties of an independent contractor.\\nPart of your responsibility as one is reading and understanding the Independent Contractor Agreement (ICA) which is typically required upon registration with a company. Confidentiality and non-disclosure clauses are standard in these types of agreements, and they will also contain payment policies, dispute resolution policies, and other very important information. Read it, understand it, and be prepared to commit to it before you sign it.\\nIf you'd rather someone else took care of such things, you're better off seeking a position as an employee. Further help can be sought from a reputable financial adviser or legal adviser. Local community organizations that specialize in consumer advice may be able to help you too.\\n1-5. Never give anyone any money.\\nLegitimate companies will charge you a fee, ever, for any reason. You should never be asked to pay to obtain access to jobs, information, lists of companies, or training. Websites charging in this manner are obtaining the information from the free resources listed above and in many cases the information is outdated and/or altered by the time it reaches you via one of the \\\"pay to play\\\" websites.\\nNever, ever, ever, ever, ever. Even if it's $5 a month to access a list of assignments or companies, know that you don't have to do it. There are other ways around this.\\n2. Getting the Job\\n2-1. Sign up with as many different and legitimate mystery shopping companies as you can handle.\\nIn order to make beaucoup bucks with this, you'll need to sign up with loads. Almost all of the mystery shopping companies have applications on their website. It's a good idea to begin with companies that are a member of the Independent Mystery Shoppers' Coalition, (IMSC), the only mystery shopper owned and managed association, Mystery Shopping Providers Association (MSPA), International Association of Service Evaluators (IASE), or National Association for Retail Marketing Services (NARMS). You can always verify a company via the Better Business Bureau (BBB) if you're curious.\\nWhile not every legitimate company is a member of one or more of these globally recognized organizations, they are a good place to start. You can also find legitimate companies to work with at Mystery Shopping Solutions [1] and Volition.\\nBeyond that, there are many mystery shopping related groups, forums, meetups, and communities, i.e., Market Research Pros on Facebook [2] and Google Plus [3], and dozens of Yahoo! Groups [4]. You can also do a search for \\\"Mystery Shopping Companies\\\" or \\\"Mystery Shopping Provider\\\" to find additional companies. Just be sure to verify companies before shopping for them or providing personal information.\\n2-2. Get the right equipment to get the job done.\\nAll of this is done on your own time, so you'll need a few things to meet your deadlines and be a reliable shopper. The following things will keep the assignments coming:\\nA reliable computer with Internet access. You'll be doing all of your \\\"clocking in\\\" via computer by submitting surveys and working on your company's website. You'll also be uploading photos and whatnot, so take into account your internet speed.\\nReliable transportation to get to each assignment. In most cases, your gas and transportation expenses will not be covered. That's why you stick to your immediate area!\\nThe proper attire each assignment calls for. Most are casual but some shops are in upscale restaurants, apartments or retail outlets and you will need to dress the part to blend in.\\nA way to record your experiences. If you're hitting up a cafe for a to-go drink, you may not need to write down your experience while you're there. But if you're sitting down at a nice restaurant for a couple of hours, by the time you get home you'll have forgotten how the meal started. Bring a tablet with you, your smartphone, or a notepad that can masquerade as something else (you don't want to be obvious!).\\nA camera. Some assignments will require you to take pictures during your experience. You will also have to send these in, so if you're working with a digital camera (though a phone is better), you'll need the connecting cord, too.\\n2-3. Get organized.\\nYou will soon have many shopping assignments, and if you keep track of them from the very beginning, you will do a better job. You'll feel more in control and be able to take on more assignments. Use whatever means that work for you – computer, PDA or a simple notebook will do. Some mystery shoppers develop spreadsheets to help with organization, and there are many apps and tools that can assist with organization, like Notepad, Sticky Notes, Evernote, Google Docs, and OneNote.\\nMake it a simple system. Include columns for company name, scheduler or company contact (companies can have multiple schedulers working on the same project), shopping assignment name, assignment location/address, due date, shopper fee and paid date. You might also like a comment column, to remind you of any particular issues, i.e., requirements for receipt and photo uploads, date range or specific date/time when a shop can be completed, reporting or formatting preferences, etc., that you may experience.\\n2-4. Create a mystery shopping profile of yourself.\\nSave it in a Word document, email draft, or note taking program. Include writing samples, and lists of cities and zip codes where you are willing to shop. This time-saving tip will help a great deal. There are hundreds of legitimate mystery shopping companies, and most shoppers will register with 50 or more companies and actively work with up to 25 at any given time. Having this standard profile will make it easy for you to fill out the forms and to know whether or not a particular company is the right fit for you. For example:\\nKeep a list of all the zip codes you are willing to shop. You can then just copy and paste this info into the application.\\nKeep a sample of your writing in this file. Most companies will want you to provide them with a paragraph or two describing a recent shopping experience you have had. This is to make sure you know how to write, spell properly and are proficient at grammar and punctuation! Everything counts here, as it is the only way you can show them that you can do the job well and reliably. When the time comes to fill out applications, you can just copy and paste these paragraphs into the form.\\n2-5. Create a company list.\\nThis is a form or file on your computer of all the mystery shopping companies that you have signed up with, along with your user name and password. You'll need it when you're working with piles and piles of them.\\nMake a column for notes to keep track of anything out of the ordinary that each company requires. While this may be a lot of work now, you'll be thankful in the future when you can't distinguish company 3 from company 49875A3F.\\n2-6. Monitor company websites and blogs for new information and search for jobs on job boards.\\nIt's just like any other job search -- they're not going to come knocking on your door while you sit on the couch eating Doritos. It's not at all uncommon for a scheduler to call a shopper and offer an assignment, but this should never be expected. It's simply not possible for schedulers to call each and every shopper.\\nWhen the time comes to begin your first assignment, record it into your log, print out the instructions for the shop from the company’s website and print the form that you will need to fill out about your experience. You will actually fill out the form online in most cases, but it's important to review those report forms ahead of time so that you know the questions in advance and can find the answers as you shop. It's never fun to have to scramble for information, and you may have to repeat the shop at your own expense if you've forgotten something critical.\\n2-7. Make sure you can afford the out of pocket expense.\\nYou may need to make a purchase (out of your own wallet) for an assignment, so before you accept it, make sure you have the cash. If not, then look for the many shops that don't require a purchase, like banking inquiry shops, telephone mystery shops, parking shops, pricing audits, and theater checks. You can also find in-store demonstrations and merchandising assignments that don't require an out of pocket purchase. Many companies that offer mystery shopping will also offer these other types of assignments.\\nMystery shopping often requires you to buy something, and with the delay in pay and factoring in variables such as gas, you may find it not worth doing that shop. Some companies will offer a \\\"bonus\\\" or \\\"travel incentive\\\" to compensate for gas mileage, while others do not. This is where routing can make the difference between a profitable mystery shopping trip and one that you didn't feel was worth your time. Choose carefully.\\n3. Going On Your First Assignments\\n3-1. Know what to do when mystery shopping.\\nEach assignment will have its own requirements and each business may have their own set of unique protocol. Some key things include:\\nFollow the directions of the assignment to the letter. If the directions say, \\\"Purchase a small drink\\\" do not order a large one, or you may not be paid!\\nPay attention to every detail -- including names of every employee you come in contact with, what they are wearing and what the products are like. Forgetting details could result in not being reimbursed.\\nAlways take notes after each assignment, especially if you are visiting more than one place. The last thing you want is forgetting details or confusing them. Companies will \\\"reject\\\" reports if they suspect this has occurred. Make every report its own individual story by providing details that are unique to that location and experience, and make sure that there is no overlap in your narratives (description of events) between one shop and another.\\n3-2. Look the part.\\nWhen choosing appropriate attire for an assignment, remember that your role as a mystery shopper is to \\\"blend in.\\\" Flashy attire and accessories may result in \\\"shopper detection.\\\" Think of the average customer of the shop you're going to -- what might they wear or where are they coming from?\\nGenerally, you'll be given tasks according to your demographic. If you're a 25-year-old female, they probably won't send you to a bait and tackle shop. This makes it a lot easier to just be yourself and use your own wardrobe.\\n3-3. Act the part.\\nIf you walk into a camera shop and you ask for, \\\"Err...the black one...\\\" but then rattle off some info about the current camera market and your specific still life photography needs, red lights are going to be flashing everywhere. Don't be obvious. You're just shopping. Don't think of it as pulling the wool over their eyes.\\nThere will be times when things get awkward. You may have to ask several people their names and feign interest in something you wouldn't be caught dead using. Try to think of it as just a fun experience to widen your world. Be calm. Be cool. You're just shopping.\\nWhen you're taking notes, be discreet. The second you whip out a note pad, the service will be on you like a pack of blood-hungry hounds. While you may get served faster, you're creating an inorganic, unnatural environment. Don't let them know what you're up to. You want to see how the business normally runs.\\n3-4. Be punctual and reliable.\\nThe task needs to be done at a certain time, so it's imperative that you fit it into your schedule. In addition, make sure your assignment is submitted well before your deadline, including written reports, receipts, and uploading media, like photos. If you miss your deadline, some companies will delete you from their system automatically.\\nIf you are having a particular challenge make sure to reach out to your scheduler or company contact to request an extension, if possible. Some companies will offer you the chance to reschedule instead of cancelling. However, their clients give them specific days the tasks must get done and they may not be able to work with you.\\n4. Sending Off an Assignment\\n4-1. Strive for perfection on each and every assignment.\\nIn general, mystery shopping companies are looking for people that have good grammar and punctuation, but that also are detail-oriented and can express themselves clearly. They also need to be very prompt and thorough!\\nCheck spelling, punctuation and grammar. There are many free spelling and grammar check tools. Many shoppers find it easy to do a quick spelling and grammar check by copying and pasting their narratives into a Word document (though know that this isn't always 100% correct). This serves two purposes, because after completing the spell/grammar check, you can save that document to retain a copy of your narratives. This can come in handy and save you a lot of time if you have a power surge, connection issue, or get timed out on a reporting server. It's also important to retain this information in case questions come up later.\\n4-2. Understand the reporting requirements.\\nKnow if the company wants greetings and closings in a direct quote fashion or if the preference is for paraphrasing. Do you have to write in first person, singular narrative or from a third person, objective perspective? Does the company wants the associates' names used in the narrative, or do they not want names used at all? Sometimes clients prefer their employees to be called, \\\"associates,\\\" \\\"sales professionals\\\" or some other designation. These reports are for the clients, so adhere to those policies and preferences.\\nYour objective as a shopper is simply to report the objective factual data in many cases. However, some companies will ask for opinions or \\\"feeling statements\\\" (i.e., \\\"She answered the phone abruptly and spoke so quickly that I wasn't sure I had called the right place. She spoke in a disinterested tone of voice, and I felt rushed. This made me feel unimportant. I did not feel valued as a potential customer\\\").\\nThese instructions are just as important as the shop instructions and may also include formatting preferences, media upload requirements and instructions (i.e., receipts and photos), or the company's preferences in providing descriptions. This information should be available in the instructions for the shop, commonly referred to as \\\"shop guidelines.\\\"\\n4-3. Be honest and clear.\\nSchedulers and editors like to work with people they can trust to turn in a quality product, and you will get more assignments by doing the very best job you can each and every time. There is no need to make your experience more remarkable -- regardless of how it goes, you'll still get paid the same amount of money.\\nIn general, each company has a representative working within an area. You may have actual interact with the company -- so be on your best behavior. You're not just some computer generated survey-taker.\\n4-4. Hand assignments in right after task completion.\\nIf you are having a particular challenge, make sure to reach out to your scheduler. Generally speaking, there is a 24-hour turn-around. However, some clients of your company may require it by the next morning -- either way, there's little time for dilly-dallying!\\n4-5. Get paid.\\nThough it all depends on the company and the assignment, you should receive payment (via check or PayPal) within a few weeks' time. If you do regular work, you'll end up with a paycheck two times a month. However, it may take one to three months to get that paycheck.\\nKeep track of this! Legalities may arise, so it's best to have complete records. Once you start making major moolah, you'll have to think about taxes, so keep everything as organized as possible.\\nTips\\nDon't expect to get rich quick - especially in the beginning. Most assignments pay between $6 and $15.00. The higher paying gigs are usually only given to people with experience. [6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Not a great amount of money but remember: it's fun and $15.00 for about an hour or so of your time is nothing to sneeze at!\\nDo not expect to get assignments where you want them. It doesn't work that way. Although you will get assignments for great places, they may be at locations where you don't usually shop or eat. It's a great opportunity to try new places!\\nTake mystery shopping training via the IMSC or MSPA. Shopper education does cost money but can be rewarding. Although you do not need certification to be a mystery shopper, the professional designation and education tells companies that you are serious about mystery shopping. You can get trained online by the IMSC to do video training from your own home and make even more money.\\nWarnings\\nDo not disclose any information about clients or shops of any of the companies you work for. This is not only unprofessional, it is most likely a violation of the Independent Contractor Agreement (ICA) that you signed.\\nNever tell anyone at the shop that you are a mystery shopper. The key to a good mystery shopper is in the anonymity and maintaining the \\\"mystery\\\" part of your title.\\nDo not speak badly of any of the companies you work for. You can certainly relate any experience you have had with them but do so in a professional manner.\\nDo not refer to how much you are paid for an assignment. It is tempting to compare with other shoppers, but it is not professional conduct.\\nIf you receive a cashier's check in the mail claiming to be part of a mystery shopping assignment, do not cash it and wire the money. This is a scam. The check is not valid, and you will be responsible to your bank for the amount of the fraudulent check.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You've probably gotten those junk emails about becoming a secret shopper -- getting paid to eat, paid to shop, paid to do what you already normally do -- and you're intrigued. Is it legitimate? It sure can be! After you read this page, you'll know the ins and outs of free food, new shopping experiences, and a paycheck to boot. In other words, the best job ever.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Knowing Your Stuff\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do your research to avoid scams\", \"描述\": \"Mystery (or \\\"secret\\\") shopping is a field full of untrustworthy companies trying to take advantage of trusting people. With a bit of Internet research, you'll get a good grasp of what companies are legit and which ones aren't.\\nFor starters, never accept a gig that requires transferring money. Some places will send you to \\\"scope out Western Union\\\" or something similar and they'll issue you a false check. You'll transfer it, the bank catches up to you eventually, and you have to pay it off. No thank you.\\nIn the US, you will not be asked any of your super-private (think SSN) information until you make $600 in one year from one company -- that's the mark when taxes start applying. If you do hit this, they'll send you a 1099 and everything will be confidential and official. Remember the IRS expects all income to be reported even if you do not receive a 1099.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have another source of income.\", \"描述\": \"Very few people are mystery shoppers and only mystery shoppers. It generally pays between $8 and $10 per assignment (an assignment being 15 minutes to a couple hours), sometimes including a purchase.\\nThe amount of gigs you get won't just depend on your availability -- it also depends on the amount of shops in the program and amount of secret shoppers in your area you have to compete with.\\nThe assignments that require you to make hefty purchases (think at electronic stores) will give you a bit more for your inconvenience (you'll be purchasing the item out of pocket to be reimbursed later). But if you're being offered $30 a gig, it's probably a scam. Be wary.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand the difference between an independent contractor versus an employee.\", \"描述\": \"Mystery shoppers are independent contractors and therefore do not have benefits or guaranteed employment. While both will make you money, they are very different in the long-run.\\nIf an individual is an employee, then any costs of workers' compensation, social security, and unemployment insurance, as well as federal income tax withholding and state income tax withholding are the responsibility of the employer.\\nIf an individual is an independent contractor, these costs and tax withholdings are the contractor's, namely your responsibility. As long as you're prepared to keep good records, maintain your own health care needs, etc., you should be fine.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the duties of an independent contractor.\", \"描述\": \"Part of your responsibility as one is reading and understanding the Independent Contractor Agreement (ICA) which is typically required upon registration with a company. Confidentiality and non-disclosure clauses are standard in these types of agreements, and they will also contain payment policies, dispute resolution policies, and other very important information. Read it, understand it, and be prepared to commit to it before you sign it.\\nIf you'd rather someone else took care of such things, you're better off seeking a position as an employee. Further help can be sought from a reputable financial adviser or legal adviser. Local community organizations that specialize in consumer advice may be able to help you too.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Never give anyone any money.\", \"描述\": \"Legitimate companies will charge you a fee, ever, for any reason. You should never be asked to pay to obtain access to jobs, information, lists of companies, or training. Websites charging in this manner are obtaining the information from the free resources listed above and in many cases the information is outdated and/or altered by the time it reaches you via one of the \\\"pay to play\\\" websites.\\nNever, ever, ever, ever, ever. Even if it's $5 a month to access a list of assignments or companies, know that you don't have to do it. There are other ways around this.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting the Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sign up with as many different and legitimate mystery shopping companies as you can handle.\", \"描述\": \"In order to make beaucoup bucks with this, you'll need to sign up with loads. Almost all of the mystery shopping companies have applications on their website. It's a good idea to begin with companies that are a member of the Independent Mystery Shoppers' Coalition, (IMSC), the only mystery shopper owned and managed association, Mystery Shopping Providers Association (MSPA), International Association of Service Evaluators (IASE), or National Association for Retail Marketing Services (NARMS). You can always verify a company via the Better Business Bureau (BBB) if you're curious.\\nWhile not every legitimate company is a member of one or more of these globally recognized organizations, they are a good place to start. You can also find legitimate companies to work with at Mystery Shopping Solutions [1] and Volition.\\nBeyond that, there are many mystery shopping related groups, forums, meetups, and communities, i.e., Market Research Pros on Facebook [2] and Google Plus [3], and dozens of Yahoo! Groups [4]. You can also do a search for \\\"Mystery Shopping Companies\\\" or \\\"Mystery Shopping Provider\\\" to find additional companies. Just be sure to verify companies before shopping for them or providing personal information.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get the right equipment to get the job done.\", \"描述\": \"All of this is done on your own time, so you'll need a few things to meet your deadlines and be a reliable shopper. The following things will keep the assignments coming:\\nA reliable computer with Internet access. You'll be doing all of your \\\"clocking in\\\" via computer by submitting surveys and working on your company's website. You'll also be uploading photos and whatnot, so take into account your internet speed.\\nReliable transportation to get to each assignment. In most cases, your gas and transportation expenses will not be covered. That's why you stick to your immediate area!\\nThe proper attire each assignment calls for. Most are casual but some shops are in upscale restaurants, apartments or retail outlets and you will need to dress the part to blend in.\\nA way to record your experiences. If you're hitting up a cafe for a to-go drink, you may not need to write down your experience while you're there. But if you're sitting down at a nice restaurant for a couple of hours, by the time you get home you'll have forgotten how the meal started. Bring a tablet with you, your smartphone, or a notepad that can masquerade as something else (you don't want to be obvious!).\\nA camera. Some assignments will require you to take pictures during your experience. You will also have to send these in, so if you're working with a digital camera (though a phone is better), you'll need the connecting cord, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get organized.\", \"描述\": \"You will soon have many shopping assignments, and if you keep track of them from the very beginning, you will do a better job. You'll feel more in control and be able to take on more assignments. Use whatever means that work for you – computer, PDA or a simple notebook will do. Some mystery shoppers develop spreadsheets to help with organization, and there are many apps and tools that can assist with organization, like Notepad, Sticky Notes, Evernote, Google Docs, and OneNote.\\nMake it a simple system. Include columns for company name, scheduler or company contact (companies can have multiple schedulers working on the same project), shopping assignment name, assignment location/address, due date, shopper fee and paid date. You might also like a comment column, to remind you of any particular issues, i.e., requirements for receipt and photo uploads, date range or specific date/time when a shop can be completed, reporting or formatting preferences, etc., that you may experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a mystery shopping profile of yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Save it in a Word document, email draft, or note taking program. Include writing samples, and lists of cities and zip codes where you are willing to shop. This time-saving tip will help a great deal. There are hundreds of legitimate mystery shopping companies, and most shoppers will register with 50 or more companies and actively work with up to 25 at any given time. Having this standard profile will make it easy for you to fill out the forms and to know whether or not a particular company is the right fit for you. For example:\\nKeep a list of all the zip codes you are willing to shop. You can then just copy and paste this info into the application.\\nKeep a sample of your writing in this file. Most companies will want you to provide them with a paragraph or two describing a recent shopping experience you have had. This is to make sure you know how to write, spell properly and are proficient at grammar and punctuation! Everything counts here, as it is the only way you can show them that you can do the job well and reliably. When the time comes to fill out applications, you can just copy and paste these paragraphs into the form.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Create a company list.\", \"描述\": \"This is a form or file on your computer of all the mystery shopping companies that you have signed up with, along with your user name and password. You'll need it when you're working with piles and piles of them.\\nMake a column for notes to keep track of anything out of the ordinary that each company requires. While this may be a lot of work now, you'll be thankful in the future when you can't distinguish company 3 from company 49875A3F.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Monitor company websites and blogs for new information and search for jobs on job boards.\", \"描述\": \"It's just like any other job search -- they're not going to come knocking on your door while you sit on the couch eating Doritos. It's not at all uncommon for a scheduler to call a shopper and offer an assignment, but this should never be expected. It's simply not possible for schedulers to call each and every shopper.\\nWhen the time comes to begin your first assignment, record it into your log, print out the instructions for the shop from the company’s website and print the form that you will need to fill out about your experience. You will actually fill out the form online in most cases, but it's important to review those report forms ahead of time so that you know the questions in advance and can find the answers as you shop. It's never fun to have to scramble for information, and you may have to repeat the shop at your own expense if you've forgotten something critical.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Make sure you can afford the out of pocket expense.\", \"描述\": \"You may need to make a purchase (out of your own wallet) for an assignment, so before you accept it, make sure you have the cash. If not, then look for the many shops that don't require a purchase, like banking inquiry shops, telephone mystery shops, parking shops, pricing audits, and theater checks. You can also find in-store demonstrations and merchandising assignments that don't require an out of pocket purchase. Many companies that offer mystery shopping will also offer these other types of assignments.\\nMystery shopping often requires you to buy something, and with the delay in pay and factoring in variables such as gas, you may find it not worth doing that shop. Some companies will offer a \\\"bonus\\\" or \\\"travel incentive\\\" to compensate for gas mileage, while others do not. This is where routing can make the difference between a profitable mystery shopping trip and one that you didn't feel was worth your time. Choose carefully.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Going On Your First Assignments\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what to do when mystery shopping.\", \"描述\": \"Each assignment will have its own requirements and each business may have their own set of unique protocol. Some key things include:\\nFollow the directions of the assignment to the letter. If the directions say, \\\"Purchase a small drink\\\" do not order a large one, or you may not be paid!\\nPay attention to every detail -- including names of every employee you come in contact with, what they are wearing and what the products are like. Forgetting details could result in not being reimbursed.\\nAlways take notes after each assignment, especially if you are visiting more than one place. The last thing you want is forgetting details or confusing them. Companies will \\\"reject\\\" reports if they suspect this has occurred. Make every report its own individual story by providing details that are unique to that location and experience, and make sure that there is no overlap in your narratives (description of events) between one shop and another.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look the part.\", \"描述\": \"When choosing appropriate attire for an assignment, remember that your role as a mystery shopper is to \\\"blend in.\\\" Flashy attire and accessories may result in \\\"shopper detection.\\\" Think of the average customer of the shop you're going to -- what might they wear or where are they coming from?\\nGenerally, you'll be given tasks according to your demographic. If you're a 25-year-old female, they probably won't send you to a bait and tackle shop. This makes it a lot easier to just be yourself and use your own wardrobe.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Act the part.\", \"描述\": \"If you walk into a camera shop and you ask for, \\\"Err...the black one...\\\" but then rattle off some info about the current camera market and your specific still life photography needs, red lights are going to be flashing everywhere. Don't be obvious. You're just shopping. Don't think of it as pulling the wool over their eyes.\\nThere will be times when things get awkward. You may have to ask several people their names and feign interest in something you wouldn't be caught dead using. Try to think of it as just a fun experience to widen your world. Be calm. Be cool. You're just shopping.\\nWhen you're taking notes, be discreet. The second you whip out a note pad, the service will be on you like a pack of blood-hungry hounds. While you may get served faster, you're creating an inorganic, unnatural environment. Don't let them know what you're up to. You want to see how the business normally runs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be punctual and reliable.\", \"描述\": \"The task needs to be done at a certain time, so it's imperative that you fit it into your schedule. In addition, make sure your assignment is submitted well before your deadline, including written reports, receipts, and uploading media, like photos. If you miss your deadline, some companies will delete you from their system automatically.\\nIf you are having a particular challenge make sure to reach out to your scheduler or company contact to request an extension, if possible. Some companies will offer you the chance to reschedule instead of cancelling. However, their clients give them specific days the tasks must get done and they may not be able to work with you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sending Off an Assignment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Strive for perfection on each and every assignment.\", \"描述\": \"In general, mystery shopping companies are looking for people that have good grammar and punctuation, but that also are detail-oriented and can express themselves clearly. They also need to be very prompt and thorough!\\nCheck spelling, punctuation and grammar. There are many free spelling and grammar check tools. Many shoppers find it easy to do a quick spelling and grammar check by copying and pasting their narratives into a Word document (though know that this isn't always 100% correct). This serves two purposes, because after completing the spell/grammar check, you can save that document to retain a copy of your narratives. This can come in handy and save you a lot of time if you have a power surge, connection issue, or get timed out on a reporting server. It's also important to retain this information in case questions come up later.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the reporting requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Know if the company wants greetings and closings in a direct quote fashion or if the preference is for paraphrasing. Do you have to write in first person, singular narrative or from a third person, objective perspective? Does the company wants the associates' names used in the narrative, or do they not want names used at all? Sometimes clients prefer their employees to be called, \\\"associates,\\\" \\\"sales professionals\\\" or some other designation. These reports are for the clients, so adhere to those policies and preferences.\\nYour objective as a shopper is simply to report the objective factual data in many cases. However, some companies will ask for opinions or \\\"feeling statements\\\" (i.e., \\\"She answered the phone abruptly and spoke so quickly that I wasn't sure I had called the right place. She spoke in a disinterested tone of voice, and I felt rushed. This made me feel unimportant. I did not feel valued as a potential customer\\\").\\nThese instructions are just as important as the shop instructions and may also include formatting preferences, media upload requirements and instructions (i.e., receipts and photos), or the company's preferences in providing descriptions. This information should be available in the instructions for the shop, commonly referred to as \\\"shop guidelines.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be honest and clear.\", \"描述\": \"Schedulers and editors like to work with people they can trust to turn in a quality product, and you will get more assignments by doing the very best job you can each and every time. There is no need to make your experience more remarkable -- regardless of how it goes, you'll still get paid the same amount of money.\\nIn general, each company has a representative working within an area. You may have actual interact with the company -- so be on your best behavior. You're not just some computer generated survey-taker.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Hand assignments in right after task completion.\", \"描述\": \"If you are having a particular challenge, make sure to reach out to your scheduler. Generally speaking, there is a 24-hour turn-around. However, some clients of your company may require it by the next morning -- either way, there's little time for dilly-dallying!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get paid.\", \"描述\": \"Though it all depends on the company and the assignment, you should receive payment (via check or PayPal) within a few weeks' time. If you do regular work, you'll end up with a paycheck two times a month. However, it may take one to three months to get that paycheck.\\nKeep track of this! Legalities may arise, so it's best to have complete records. Once you start making major moolah, you'll have to think about taxes, so keep everything as organized as possible.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don't expect to get rich quick - especially in the beginning. Most assignments pay between $6 and $15.00. The higher paying gigs are usually only given to people with experience. [6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Not a great amount of money but remember: it's fun and $15.00 for about an hour or so of your time is nothing to sneeze at!\\n\", \"Do not expect to get assignments where you want them. It doesn't work that way. Although you will get assignments for great places, they may be at locations where you don't usually shop or eat. It's a great opportunity to try new places!\\n\", \"Take mystery shopping training via the IMSC or MSPA. Shopper education does cost money but can be rewarding. Although you do not need certification to be a mystery shopper, the professional designation and education tells companies that you are serious about mystery shopping. You can get trained online by the IMSC to do video training from your own home and make even more money.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not disclose any information about clients or shops of any of the companies you work for. This is not only unprofessional, it is most likely a violation of the Independent Contractor Agreement (ICA) that you signed.\\n\", \"Never tell anyone at the shop that you are a mystery shopper. The key to a good mystery shopper is in the anonymity and maintaining the \\\"mystery\\\" part of your title.\\n\", \"Do not speak badly of any of the companies you work for. You can certainly relate any experience you have had with them but do so in a professional manner.\\n\", \"Do not refer to how much you are paid for an assignment. It is tempting to compare with other shoppers, but it is not professional conduct.\\n\", \"If you receive a cashier's check in the mail claiming to be part of a mystery shopping assignment, do not cash it and wire the money. This is a scam. The check is not valid, and you will be responsible to your bank for the amount of the fraudulent check.\\n\"]}]}}",
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wikihow
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How to Become a Security Guard
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1. Meeting the Requirements
1-1. Be at least 18 years of age.
In order to be a security guard, you must be at least 18 years old in in the United States. However, the age requirement may be different depending on the country where you're looking for work. For example, you need only be 17 to apply to be a security guard in Hong Kong, but you have to be at least 19 to work as a security guard in British Columbia, Canada. If you'd like a position where you'll be armed, then you typically need to be at least 21 years old in the United States.
1-2. Have a clean record.
When you put in your application to be a security guard, you will have to pass a background check to more forward in the process. You'll need to take a drug test and have your fingerprints scanned. If you choose a position where you'll need to be armed, then an even more thorough check may be done. The thoroughness of the background check also depends on the state; for example, in Texas, you'll need to prepare for an “FBI style” background check.
1-3. Have a high school diploma or a GED.
Though all you'll need to be a security guard in most places is a high school diploma or it's equivalent, some companies prefer to hire guards with a two or even a four-year degree in criminal justice or police science. Though getting this degree just for the purpose of being a security guard may not be necessary, having a background in these fields will make you a more desirable candidate.
You may also need a bachelor's degree to work at a high-class facility such as a casino.
1-4. Have a driver's license to make yourself a more desirable candidate.
Though this isn't mandatory and may not apply to you if the work you choose doesn't require you to drive as part of your commute or while on the job, having a driver's license can make you a more desirable candidate and will make you open to more types of positions. Consider procuring a driver's license before you begin the application process, if it's not too much of a challenge.
For example, having a driver's license is essential for being an armored car guard.
If the workplace where you're seeking employment knows you have a car and a license, you'll be a more desirable candidate because you'll have an easier time getting there than somebody without a car.
1-5. Follow the requirements of your country or state.
The requirements to be a security guard are different in different countries, and even in different states. Before you apply for this position, you'll need to look into what your country or state require of you before you move forward. Here are some differences to keep in mind:
In the United States, for example, you'll need to complete state certified training in Delaware, training at an approved training center in Texas, and on-the-job training in New York. Each state has different requirements, so it's important to know what you're signing up for.
For example, to be a security guard in the United Kingdom, you'll need to complete your training to receive a Security Industry Authority License.
2. Getting Licensed
2-1. Apply for a license in your area.
Check out the requirements of your state or country to make sure that you meet the age, education, or any other requirements you may need. Once you turn in your application and are approved to begin training, you can move forward. You'll have to undergo a background check before you can be approved to begin training. You'll have to pay an application fee; the cost varies, but it hovers around $50, which is what you'll have to pay to apply in California.
2-2. Complete your training.
Each state and country has its own training requirements, but it's likely that you'll be training in how to detain suspects, property rights, and emergency procedures. Some states have state-mandated training while others allow training from a third-party company, so it depends on the laws of your particular state. Some will even focus on on-the-job training. In general, training takes about 40 hours, and you'll complete the first 8 hours before starting work, and will complete the 16 more hours after a month of training and the rest after around six months of training.
It's typical for employees to provide instruction for newly-hired guards, though the amount of training you'll get on the job will vary.
Your training may even include learning about protection, public relations, report writing, and first aid.
In many states, you'll also continue to do 8 hours of yearly training so you stay up-to-date.
2-3. Complete training for additional requirements, such as carrying a firearm, baton, or tear gas.
Some guard duties require you to carry a firearm, baton, or even tear gas. With power comes responsibility, so if this sounds like the right path for you, you'll need to complete additional training — typically at an additional cost — to get licensed to carry these additional weapons. Jobs that require you to carry these weapons tend to offer higher pay. Remember that this license will allow you to carry a weapon on the job, but not to carry a concealed weapon in your daily life.
For example, the permit for carrying a firearm as a guard in California costs $80 dollars and you'll need 14 additional hours of training.
One career choice can be to be an armored car guard, which is a guard who protects money and other valuables during transit. You'll work with a team of guards to pick up money from businesses and move them to another location. You'll need a firearm and will wear a bulletproof vest, because this can be dangerous work. That said, the pay is higher than it is in other types of guard work.
Just know that being an armed guard is not possible in every country. In fact, it's illegal in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, Switzerland, or the Netherlands. However, in some other countries, such as Israel, it is mandatory for security guards to be armed.
2-4. Register your fingerprints.
After you've completed your licensing requirements and application, you'll be issued a fingerprint card that you'll need to take to an agency-approved fingerprinting site in order to have your fingerprints registered. You'll have to pay a fee, somewhere in the neighborhood of $50, to have them processed. This is an important step that will make your job as a security guard official.
Registering your fingerprints will also ensure that it'll be known if you commit any future offenses.
2-5. After getting your license, find work in a sector of your choice.
The options are almost endless when it comes to finding a place where you can work as a security guard. However, the type of place where you choose to work will greatly affect what your work days will look like, so it's important to consider this when making a choice. Be aware that it can take a while to find a full-time security guard position; however, there are many additional part-time jobs available around the holidays, and some of them can turn into full-time jobs. Still, it will take determination and perseverance to find work. Here are some places where you can seek employment:
Retail stores. Security guards in retail stores protect people, records, merchandise, money, and equipment. They may also work as undercover detectives to prevent customers and employees from shoplifting.
'Office buildings, banks, hotels, and hospitals. Security guards in these locations work to keep the customers, staff, and property safe.
Museums and art galleries. Security guards in these locations work to protect the paintings and exhibits from the people at the museums. They may also work at a security line near the entrances and may have to look through handbags of patrons.
Factories, government buildings, and military bases. Here, the security guards not only protect the workers and the equipment, but they also check the credentials of the people and the vehicles that enter and leave the premises to make sure that no unauthorized people enter these locations.
Schools and universities. Here, guards patrol the buildings and the grounds and keep the students safe. They may also work at school events and keep the campuses safe at night.
Parks and sports stadiums. The security guards at parks and stadiums control crowds, direct traffic, and help people find their seats.
Bars and nightclubs. The guards here make sure people are old enough to enter, turn away rowdy or drunk patrons, and keep people in order.
3. Going on the Job
3-1. Complete your daily duties.
Of course, your job description will vary significantly depending on the place where you work. However, there are some duties that many security guards have to fulfill during their time on the job. To be successful at what you do, you have to perform them rigorously while making sure never to take your eyes off the people and property under your protection. Here are the duties you may typically have to do:
Monitor alarms and closed-circuit TV cameras
Control access for employees and visitors by checking their credentials
Conduct security checks at the entrance of a building
Write daily or weekly reports of what you observed
Detain violators
Interview witnesses for court testimony
3-2. Have patience.
One thing you'll need to succeed as a security guard is patience and lots of it. Much of your job will lie in standing around and looking out for trouble. You may go days, or even weeks, without finding something to act on. Of course, this depends on the line of work — if you have to help people go through security, then you'll have less down time. Either way, you'll have to have the patience to stand around and focus on your job without letting your mind drift.
Even if something out of the ordinary or dangerous only happens for five minutes a day, you need to have the patience to stay alert to stop trouble before it gets out of control.
3-3. Communicate well.
Whether you work with a partner, patrol a store with several other guards, or have to instruct people who go through security at the front of a building, it's important to have people skills to do your job well. You want to be firm without coming off as gruff to help people quickly get through security, and you want to have a good working relationship with any colleagues so you can keep each other in the loop about any potential problems that you've come across.
Though much of your job may not require you to talk much, when you do communicate with others, it has to count. If you see a suspicious customer at the other end of the store, you have to make it clear that the other guards should be alert to it.
3-4. Be observant.
A security guard needs to be extremely observant. You have to be able to watch the world and people around you and to be on the lookout for anything out of the ordinary. You may spot a shoplifter, a brewing fight, or a customer who is obviously drunk and needs to be escorted from the store. If you're an armoured car guard, then you may spot something much worse — a criminal who wants to rob your cash-filled car. You need to have your eyes and ears open at all times and never stop being on watch, no matter how seemingly ordinary your day seems.
There's a reason why security guards were formerly called “watchmen.” Your job is to keep watch over the people and property you're responsible for, and not to let your mind drift for a second.
3-5. Keep up your physical strength.
Security guards need to be physically fit. Not only will your job most likely require standing on your feet all day, but you may also have to move property if your job calls for it. Most importantly, you'll need your strength in case you need to detain a person; you have to be quick and strong so you don't let any criminals slip through your fingers. You should also have physical stamina in order to endure the many hours you will spend standing up; if you're a guard in a museum or another place where you are required to sit, you will also need stamina to stay in this same position, too.
Make sure to have at least a few days of cardio training and strength-building exercises each week.
3-6. Use quick decision-making skills.
When you find yourself in a dangerous situation, you'll need to quickly decide how you should proceed. You may see that a criminal is getting away and will need to determine how he can be most efficiently detained. You'll need to know shortcuts and hiding spots, and you'll need to know when to quickly ask for help from the other guards. You can't dilly dally or you'll be letting a dangerous person get out of your hands, or worse, you could cause harm to yourself, others, and the property you're supposed to be protecting.
It's important to be alert during all points of your job, so your mind can quickly come up with a solution when the job calls for it. If you find yourself nodding off while standing up, you won't be able to make a snap decision when you awake to find that a customer is stealing a valuable piece of property.
3-7. Advance in your career.
If you are an exceptional security guard, you may be able to move up in your career in the future. If you gain many years of experience, you may even become a supervisor of other guards, or even a security manager. If you're armed, then you have a greater chance of moving forward in your career and will also make a higher salary in the process.
You may also work at an organization that contains higher levels of security, which will raise your salary.
Some guards who have a lot of experience as well as management skills even open up their own security guard businesses.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Requirements\\n1-1. Be at least 18 years of age.\\nIn order to be a security guard, you must be at least 18 years old in in the United States. However, the age requirement may be different depending on the country where you're looking for work. For example, you need only be 17 to apply to be a security guard in Hong Kong, but you have to be at least 19 to work as a security guard in British Columbia, Canada. If you'd like a position where you'll be armed, then you typically need to be at least 21 years old in the United States.\\n1-2. Have a clean record.\\nWhen you put in your application to be a security guard, you will have to pass a background check to more forward in the process. You'll need to take a drug test and have your fingerprints scanned. If you choose a position where you'll need to be armed, then an even more thorough check may be done. The thoroughness of the background check also depends on the state; for example, in Texas, you'll need to prepare for an “FBI style” background check.\\n1-3. Have a high school diploma or a GED.\\nThough all you'll need to be a security guard in most places is a high school diploma or it's equivalent, some companies prefer to hire guards with a two or even a four-year degree in criminal justice or police science. Though getting this degree just for the purpose of being a security guard may not be necessary, having a background in these fields will make you a more desirable candidate.\\nYou may also need a bachelor's degree to work at a high-class facility such as a casino.\\n1-4. Have a driver's license to make yourself a more desirable candidate.\\nThough this isn't mandatory and may not apply to you if the work you choose doesn't require you to drive as part of your commute or while on the job, having a driver's license can make you a more desirable candidate and will make you open to more types of positions. Consider procuring a driver's license before you begin the application process, if it's not too much of a challenge.\\nFor example, having a driver's license is essential for being an armored car guard.\\nIf the workplace where you're seeking employment knows you have a car and a license, you'll be a more desirable candidate because you'll have an easier time getting there than somebody without a car.\\n1-5. Follow the requirements of your country or state.\\nThe requirements to be a security guard are different in different countries, and even in different states. Before you apply for this position, you'll need to look into what your country or state require of you before you move forward. Here are some differences to keep in mind:\\nIn the United States, for example, you'll need to complete state certified training in Delaware, training at an approved training center in Texas, and on-the-job training in New York. Each state has different requirements, so it's important to know what you're signing up for.\\nFor example, to be a security guard in the United Kingdom, you'll need to complete your training to receive a Security Industry Authority License.\\n2. Getting Licensed\\n2-1. Apply for a license in your area.\\nCheck out the requirements of your state or country to make sure that you meet the age, education, or any other requirements you may need. Once you turn in your application and are approved to begin training, you can move forward. You'll have to undergo a background check before you can be approved to begin training. You'll have to pay an application fee; the cost varies, but it hovers around $50, which is what you'll have to pay to apply in California.\\n2-2. Complete your training.\\nEach state and country has its own training requirements, but it's likely that you'll be training in how to detain suspects, property rights, and emergency procedures. Some states have state-mandated training while others allow training from a third-party company, so it depends on the laws of your particular state. Some will even focus on on-the-job training. In general, training takes about 40 hours, and you'll complete the first 8 hours before starting work, and will complete the 16 more hours after a month of training and the rest after around six months of training. \\nIt's typical for employees to provide instruction for newly-hired guards, though the amount of training you'll get on the job will vary.\\nYour training may even include learning about protection, public relations, report writing, and first aid.\\nIn many states, you'll also continue to do 8 hours of yearly training so you stay up-to-date.\\n2-3. Complete training for additional requirements, such as carrying a firearm, baton, or tear gas.\\nSome guard duties require you to carry a firearm, baton, or even tear gas. With power comes responsibility, so if this sounds like the right path for you, you'll need to complete additional training — typically at an additional cost — to get licensed to carry these additional weapons. Jobs that require you to carry these weapons tend to offer higher pay. Remember that this license will allow you to carry a weapon on the job, but not to carry a concealed weapon in your daily life.\\nFor example, the permit for carrying a firearm as a guard in California costs $80 dollars and you'll need 14 additional hours of training.\\nOne career choice can be to be an armored car guard, which is a guard who protects money and other valuables during transit. You'll work with a team of guards to pick up money from businesses and move them to another location. You'll need a firearm and will wear a bulletproof vest, because this can be dangerous work. That said, the pay is higher than it is in other types of guard work.\\nJust know that being an armed guard is not possible in every country. In fact, it's illegal in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, Switzerland, or the Netherlands. However, in some other countries, such as Israel, it is mandatory for security guards to be armed.\\n2-4. Register your fingerprints.\\nAfter you've completed your licensing requirements and application, you'll be issued a fingerprint card that you'll need to take to an agency-approved fingerprinting site in order to have your fingerprints registered. You'll have to pay a fee, somewhere in the neighborhood of $50, to have them processed. This is an important step that will make your job as a security guard official. \\nRegistering your fingerprints will also ensure that it'll be known if you commit any future offenses.\\n2-5. After getting your license, find work in a sector of your choice.\\nThe options are almost endless when it comes to finding a place where you can work as a security guard. However, the type of place where you choose to work will greatly affect what your work days will look like, so it's important to consider this when making a choice. Be aware that it can take a while to find a full-time security guard position; however, there are many additional part-time jobs available around the holidays, and some of them can turn into full-time jobs. Still, it will take determination and perseverance to find work. Here are some places where you can seek employment:\\n\\nRetail stores. Security guards in retail stores protect people, records, merchandise, money, and equipment. They may also work as undercover detectives to prevent customers and employees from shoplifting.\\n'Office buildings, banks, hotels, and hospitals. Security guards in these locations work to keep the customers, staff, and property safe. \\n\\nMuseums and art galleries. Security guards in these locations work to protect the paintings and exhibits from the people at the museums. They may also work at a security line near the entrances and may have to look through handbags of patrons.\\nFactories, government buildings, and military bases. Here, the security guards not only protect the workers and the equipment, but they also check the credentials of the people and the vehicles that enter and leave the premises to make sure that no unauthorized people enter these locations.\\nSchools and universities. Here, guards patrol the buildings and the grounds and keep the students safe. They may also work at school events and keep the campuses safe at night.\\nParks and sports stadiums. The security guards at parks and stadiums control crowds, direct traffic, and help people find their seats.\\nBars and nightclubs. The guards here make sure people are old enough to enter, turn away rowdy or drunk patrons, and keep people in order.\\n3. Going on the Job\\n3-1. Complete your daily duties.\\nOf course, your job description will vary significantly depending on the place where you work. However, there are some duties that many security guards have to fulfill during their time on the job. To be successful at what you do, you have to perform them rigorously while making sure never to take your eyes off the people and property under your protection. Here are the duties you may typically have to do:\\nMonitor alarms and closed-circuit TV cameras\\nControl access for employees and visitors by checking their credentials\\nConduct security checks at the entrance of a building\\nWrite daily or weekly reports of what you observed\\nDetain violators\\nInterview witnesses for court testimony\\n3-2. Have patience.\\nOne thing you'll need to succeed as a security guard is patience and lots of it. Much of your job will lie in standing around and looking out for trouble. You may go days, or even weeks, without finding something to act on. Of course, this depends on the line of work — if you have to help people go through security, then you'll have less down time. Either way, you'll have to have the patience to stand around and focus on your job without letting your mind drift.\\nEven if something out of the ordinary or dangerous only happens for five minutes a day, you need to have the patience to stay alert to stop trouble before it gets out of control.\\n3-3. Communicate well.\\nWhether you work with a partner, patrol a store with several other guards, or have to instruct people who go through security at the front of a building, it's important to have people skills to do your job well. You want to be firm without coming off as gruff to help people quickly get through security, and you want to have a good working relationship with any colleagues so you can keep each other in the loop about any potential problems that you've come across.\\nThough much of your job may not require you to talk much, when you do communicate with others, it has to count. If you see a suspicious customer at the other end of the store, you have to make it clear that the other guards should be alert to it.\\n3-4. Be observant.\\nA security guard needs to be extremely observant. You have to be able to watch the world and people around you and to be on the lookout for anything out of the ordinary. You may spot a shoplifter, a brewing fight, or a customer who is obviously drunk and needs to be escorted from the store. If you're an armoured car guard, then you may spot something much worse — a criminal who wants to rob your cash-filled car. You need to have your eyes and ears open at all times and never stop being on watch, no matter how seemingly ordinary your day seems.\\nThere's a reason why security guards were formerly called “watchmen.” Your job is to keep watch over the people and property you're responsible for, and not to let your mind drift for a second.\\n3-5. Keep up your physical strength.\\nSecurity guards need to be physically fit. Not only will your job most likely require standing on your feet all day, but you may also have to move property if your job calls for it. Most importantly, you'll need your strength in case you need to detain a person; you have to be quick and strong so you don't let any criminals slip through your fingers. You should also have physical stamina in order to endure the many hours you will spend standing up; if you're a guard in a museum or another place where you are required to sit, you will also need stamina to stay in this same position, too.\\nMake sure to have at least a few days of cardio training and strength-building exercises each week.\\n3-6. Use quick decision-making skills.\\nWhen you find yourself in a dangerous situation, you'll need to quickly decide how you should proceed. You may see that a criminal is getting away and will need to determine how he can be most efficiently detained. You'll need to know shortcuts and hiding spots, and you'll need to know when to quickly ask for help from the other guards. You can't dilly dally or you'll be letting a dangerous person get out of your hands, or worse, you could cause harm to yourself, others, and the property you're supposed to be protecting.\\nIt's important to be alert during all points of your job, so your mind can quickly come up with a solution when the job calls for it. If you find yourself nodding off while standing up, you won't be able to make a snap decision when you awake to find that a customer is stealing a valuable piece of property.\\n3-7. Advance in your career.\\nIf you are an exceptional security guard, you may be able to move up in your career in the future. If you gain many years of experience, you may even become a supervisor of other guards, or even a security manager. If you're armed, then you have a greater chance of moving forward in your career and will also make a higher salary in the process.\\nYou may also work at an organization that contains higher levels of security, which will raise your salary.\\nSome guards who have a lot of experience as well as management skills even open up their own security guard businesses.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A security guard is responsible for keeping people and property safe from theft, illegal activity, and harm. He must always be on the lookout for suspicious activity and must act quickly to detain criminals or investigate anything out of the ordinary. Security guards need to have physical strength, patience, quick decision making skills, and strong powers of observation and their work is as rewarding as it is challenging.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be at least 18 years of age.\", \"描述\": \"In order to be a security guard, you must be at least 18 years old in in the United States. However, the age requirement may be different depending on the country where you're looking for work. For example, you need only be 17 to apply to be a security guard in Hong Kong, but you have to be at least 19 to work as a security guard in British Columbia, Canada. If you'd like a position where you'll be armed, then you typically need to be at least 21 years old in the United States.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have a clean record.\", \"描述\": \"When you put in your application to be a security guard, you will have to pass a background check to more forward in the process. You'll need to take a drug test and have your fingerprints scanned. If you choose a position where you'll need to be armed, then an even more thorough check may be done. The thoroughness of the background check also depends on the state; for example, in Texas, you'll need to prepare for an “FBI style” background check.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have a high school diploma or a GED.\", \"描述\": \"Though all you'll need to be a security guard in most places is a high school diploma or it's equivalent, some companies prefer to hire guards with a two or even a four-year degree in criminal justice or police science. Though getting this degree just for the purpose of being a security guard may not be necessary, having a background in these fields will make you a more desirable candidate.\\nYou may also need a bachelor's degree to work at a high-class facility such as a casino.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Have a driver's license to make yourself a more desirable candidate.\", \"描述\": \"Though this isn't mandatory and may not apply to you if the work you choose doesn't require you to drive as part of your commute or while on the job, having a driver's license can make you a more desirable candidate and will make you open to more types of positions. Consider procuring a driver's license before you begin the application process, if it's not too much of a challenge.\\nFor example, having a driver's license is essential for being an armored car guard.\\nIf the workplace where you're seeking employment knows you have a car and a license, you'll be a more desirable candidate because you'll have an easier time getting there than somebody without a car.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Follow the requirements of your country or state.\", \"描述\": \"The requirements to be a security guard are different in different countries, and even in different states. Before you apply for this position, you'll need to look into what your country or state require of you before you move forward. Here are some differences to keep in mind:\\nIn the United States, for example, you'll need to complete state certified training in Delaware, training at an approved training center in Texas, and on-the-job training in New York. Each state has different requirements, so it's important to know what you're signing up for.\\nFor example, to be a security guard in the United Kingdom, you'll need to complete your training to receive a Security Industry Authority License.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Licensed\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for a license in your area.\", \"描述\": \"Check out the requirements of your state or country to make sure that you meet the age, education, or any other requirements you may need. Once you turn in your application and are approved to begin training, you can move forward. You'll have to undergo a background check before you can be approved to begin training. You'll have to pay an application fee; the cost varies, but it hovers around $50, which is what you'll have to pay to apply in California.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete your training.\", \"描述\": \"Each state and country has its own training requirements, but it's likely that you'll be training in how to detain suspects, property rights, and emergency procedures. Some states have state-mandated training while others allow training from a third-party company, so it depends on the laws of your particular state. Some will even focus on on-the-job training. In general, training takes about 40 hours, and you'll complete the first 8 hours before starting work, and will complete the 16 more hours after a month of training and the rest after around six months of training. \\nIt's typical for employees to provide instruction for newly-hired guards, though the amount of training you'll get on the job will vary.\\nYour training may even include learning about protection, public relations, report writing, and first aid.\\nIn many states, you'll also continue to do 8 hours of yearly training so you stay up-to-date.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete training for additional requirements, such as carrying a firearm, baton, or tear gas.\", \"描述\": \"Some guard duties require you to carry a firearm, baton, or even tear gas. With power comes responsibility, so if this sounds like the right path for you, you'll need to complete additional training — typically at an additional cost — to get licensed to carry these additional weapons. Jobs that require you to carry these weapons tend to offer higher pay. Remember that this license will allow you to carry a weapon on the job, but not to carry a concealed weapon in your daily life.\\nFor example, the permit for carrying a firearm as a guard in California costs $80 dollars and you'll need 14 additional hours of training.\\nOne career choice can be to be an armored car guard, which is a guard who protects money and other valuables during transit. You'll work with a team of guards to pick up money from businesses and move them to another location. You'll need a firearm and will wear a bulletproof vest, because this can be dangerous work. That said, the pay is higher than it is in other types of guard work.\\nJust know that being an armed guard is not possible in every country. In fact, it's illegal in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, Switzerland, or the Netherlands. However, in some other countries, such as Israel, it is mandatory for security guards to be armed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Register your fingerprints.\", \"描述\": \"After you've completed your licensing requirements and application, you'll be issued a fingerprint card that you'll need to take to an agency-approved fingerprinting site in order to have your fingerprints registered. You'll have to pay a fee, somewhere in the neighborhood of $50, to have them processed. This is an important step that will make your job as a security guard official. \\nRegistering your fingerprints will also ensure that it'll be known if you commit any future offenses.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"After getting your license, find work in a sector of your choice.\", \"描述\": \"The options are almost endless when it comes to finding a place where you can work as a security guard. However, the type of place where you choose to work will greatly affect what your work days will look like, so it's important to consider this when making a choice. Be aware that it can take a while to find a full-time security guard position; however, there are many additional part-time jobs available around the holidays, and some of them can turn into full-time jobs. Still, it will take determination and perseverance to find work. Here are some places where you can seek employment:\\n\\nRetail stores. Security guards in retail stores protect people, records, merchandise, money, and equipment. They may also work as undercover detectives to prevent customers and employees from shoplifting.\\n'Office buildings, banks, hotels, and hospitals. Security guards in these locations work to keep the customers, staff, and property safe. \\n\\nMuseums and art galleries. Security guards in these locations work to protect the paintings and exhibits from the people at the museums. They may also work at a security line near the entrances and may have to look through handbags of patrons.\\nFactories, government buildings, and military bases. Here, the security guards not only protect the workers and the equipment, but they also check the credentials of the people and the vehicles that enter and leave the premises to make sure that no unauthorized people enter these locations.\\nSchools and universities. Here, guards patrol the buildings and the grounds and keep the students safe. They may also work at school events and keep the campuses safe at night.\\nParks and sports stadiums. The security guards at parks and stadiums control crowds, direct traffic, and help people find their seats.\\nBars and nightclubs. The guards here make sure people are old enough to enter, turn away rowdy or drunk patrons, and keep people in order.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Going on the Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete your daily duties.\", \"描述\": \"Of course, your job description will vary significantly depending on the place where you work. However, there are some duties that many security guards have to fulfill during their time on the job. To be successful at what you do, you have to perform them rigorously while making sure never to take your eyes off the people and property under your protection. Here are the duties you may typically have to do:\\nMonitor alarms and closed-circuit TV cameras\\nControl access for employees and visitors by checking their credentials\\nConduct security checks at the entrance of a building\\nWrite daily or weekly reports of what you observed\\nDetain violators\\nInterview witnesses for court testimony\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have patience.\", \"描述\": \"One thing you'll need to succeed as a security guard is patience and lots of it. Much of your job will lie in standing around and looking out for trouble. You may go days, or even weeks, without finding something to act on. Of course, this depends on the line of work — if you have to help people go through security, then you'll have less down time. Either way, you'll have to have the patience to stand around and focus on your job without letting your mind drift.\\nEven if something out of the ordinary or dangerous only happens for five minutes a day, you need to have the patience to stay alert to stop trouble before it gets out of control.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Communicate well.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you work with a partner, patrol a store with several other guards, or have to instruct people who go through security at the front of a building, it's important to have people skills to do your job well. You want to be firm without coming off as gruff to help people quickly get through security, and you want to have a good working relationship with any colleagues so you can keep each other in the loop about any potential problems that you've come across.\\nThough much of your job may not require you to talk much, when you do communicate with others, it has to count. If you see a suspicious customer at the other end of the store, you have to make it clear that the other guards should be alert to it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be observant.\", \"描述\": \"A security guard needs to be extremely observant. You have to be able to watch the world and people around you and to be on the lookout for anything out of the ordinary. You may spot a shoplifter, a brewing fight, or a customer who is obviously drunk and needs to be escorted from the store. If you're an armoured car guard, then you may spot something much worse — a criminal who wants to rob your cash-filled car. You need to have your eyes and ears open at all times and never stop being on watch, no matter how seemingly ordinary your day seems.\\nThere's a reason why security guards were formerly called “watchmen.” Your job is to keep watch over the people and property you're responsible for, and not to let your mind drift for a second.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Keep up your physical strength.\", \"描述\": \"Security guards need to be physically fit. Not only will your job most likely require standing on your feet all day, but you may also have to move property if your job calls for it. Most importantly, you'll need your strength in case you need to detain a person; you have to be quick and strong so you don't let any criminals slip through your fingers. You should also have physical stamina in order to endure the many hours you will spend standing up; if you're a guard in a museum or another place where you are required to sit, you will also need stamina to stay in this same position, too.\\nMake sure to have at least a few days of cardio training and strength-building exercises each week.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Use quick decision-making skills.\", \"描述\": \"When you find yourself in a dangerous situation, you'll need to quickly decide how you should proceed. You may see that a criminal is getting away and will need to determine how he can be most efficiently detained. You'll need to know shortcuts and hiding spots, and you'll need to know when to quickly ask for help from the other guards. You can't dilly dally or you'll be letting a dangerous person get out of your hands, or worse, you could cause harm to yourself, others, and the property you're supposed to be protecting.\\nIt's important to be alert during all points of your job, so your mind can quickly come up with a solution when the job calls for it. If you find yourself nodding off while standing up, you won't be able to make a snap decision when you awake to find that a customer is stealing a valuable piece of property.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Advance in your career.\", \"描述\": \"If you are an exceptional security guard, you may be able to move up in your career in the future. If you gain many years of experience, you may even become a supervisor of other guards, or even a security manager. If you're armed, then you have a greater chance of moving forward in your career and will also make a higher salary in the process.\\nYou may also work at an organization that contains higher levels of security, which will raise your salary.\\nSome guards who have a lot of experience as well as management skills even open up their own security guard businesses.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,741 |
How to Become a Self Made Person
|
1. Taking Action
1-1. Overcome poverty.
A defining characteristic of the self-made person is being born to a poor family, then later achieving great financial success. Oprah Winfrey, for instance, grew up wearing potato sacks to school, but is now worth over $3 billion. There are several ways to overcome poverty:
Work hard at your job. Working hard is a crucial part of bettering yourself. Even if you hate your job, if you work hard, you could earn a raise, a promotion, or open the door to other opportunities later.
Save your money. Save all your receipts over the course of a month to draft a personal budget. In one column, calculate all the money you spent, and in the other, calculate all the money you earned. Identify expenditures you can reduce or eliminate in order to save as much of your money as possible.
Always be on the lookout for new opportunities. Browse classifieds in your local paper or online. Sites like Craigslist, LinkedIn, and Monster.com offer opportunities to connect with employers and post your own resume for employers to look over.
1-2. Educate yourself.
Education could be formal or informal. A formal education is more expensive, but it will also expose you to more ideas and open you to new opportunities.
If you wish to pursue formal education, talk to financial aid officers at local colleges and universities to find out what kind of incentives they offer.
When you find an institution of higher education that seems like a good fit for you, complete the necessary applications and attend classes faithfully.
If you wish to simply pursue informal education, read widely (both fiction and nonfiction) on a variety of topics. Your local library is a great resource for learning more about the world. Community education classes are often available for free, or at discounted rates.
1-3. Start your own business
The world’s most famous self-made people are generally good capitalists. Think of an idea that you think would improve the world (or, at least, something that would make money). Draft a business proposal and present it to a loan officer at a financial institution. Obtain a loan, and hire qualified professionals who are as driven as you are.
Your business does not need to be radical or terribly original. For instance, you could start a magazine or self-help website.
If you are more scientifically inclined, you could use your talents to invent something that will improve people’s lives -- a new, more efficient medicine or water purification device, for example.
1-4. Engage in politics.
The self-made person often takes advantage of the opportunities of an open, democratic government in order to attain a political position. Using your political position to affect positive change will bring you personal fame and success.
Start small. Run for a city council position and get a feel for how the legislative process works. Other local positions like mayor or county commissioner might be open to you as well.
Work your way up to the state level. Run to represent your county in the state congress as a representative or senator. It’s good to have a bit of money at this level, since campaigns can get expensive. You could raise money from donors or fund yourself.
If you feel especially ambitious, you could continue to the national level as a senator or representative in Washington.
2. Developing Your Personality
2-1. Take risks.
Even if you’ve never been a business owner, for instance, don’t let that stop you from going forward with business ownership. Doing something new -- even something that could lift you out of your humble beginnings into a life of success -- can be scary. Don’t be afraid to do something that makes you uncomfortable. If you think you have a chance to be a great actor or actress, move to Hollywood. If you have an innovative computer design that could make you the next Steve Jobs, move to Silicon Valley.
Of course, your risks don’t have to be so dramatic. Sometimes just walking into the bank and applying for a loan can take you outside of your comfort zone.
Whatever you do, be brave, passionate, and bold. Dream big to become a self-made person.
2-2. Get to know yourself.
Learning to take control of your own life as a self-made person means recognizing who you really are. Take a hard look inside yourself and be honest about your personal strengths and weaknesses. Identify what you want in life.
You can identify your strengths by thinking about things you do well. To identify your weaknesses, think about things you do not know how to do or do not do well, or your personal flaws. Sometimes it’s best to ask a close friend or family member to help you reflect on your strengths and weaknesses, since they might be more objective than you are.
Work to enhance your strengths and minimize your weaknesses. For instance, if you struggle with anger and a short temper, learn to slow down when you’re angry. Try deep breathing, yoga, and regular exercise to reduce your stress, since stress can amplify feelings of anger.
Believe in yourself. When you are realize you have the power to alter your destiny, you will begin making positive changes to realize your full potential.
2-3. Practice self-reliance.
Self-reliance could take many forms, but all indicate that you don’t need anyone else to take care of yourself. Being self-reliant doesn’t mean you shun friends or family, or turn down help when it is offered. It simply means that you can carry on when things get hard, even without help from others. For example:
Teach yourself how to cook, clean, iron, and perform the basic tasks necessary for day-to-day living.
Learn to read a map. Don’t depend on your GPS to take you everywhere.
Grow your own food. Raising fruits and vegetables takes time, but you’ll save money and trips to the grocery store. If you’re in the city and cannot cultivate a large garden, explore options for urban gardening or try to at least grow a few small potted berry plants in your apartment.
2-4. Structure your time.
Making yourself into the person you want to be means managing your time effectively. Devise a daily or weekly schedule with everything you needs and want to do and stick to it. Set an alarm clock for your bedtime and wake up time. Ensure you get about eight hours of sleep each night. Don’t forget to factor in downtime where you can relax and decompress.
Track what you do every half hour and write it down so you can see how you're managing your time.
2-5. Develop perseverance.
Perseverance means the ability to overcome obstacles when pursuing a goal. To develop perseverance, don’t quit on your goals, even when things get hard. A good activity that can help you develop perseverance is distance running. You will face many challenges when distance running: fatigue, thirst, hunger, and even pain. However, even though you might slow your pace, do not stop. It is this willingness to push on through challenges that will help you become a self-made person.
Pushing yourself to the limit with any kind of physical exercise can help you learn to persevere.
The military is a great place to develop perseverance. Military training requires you to overcome not only physical challenges but mental challenges, too. Both will develop your perseverance.
You could also start a business to develop perseverance. Continue to develop and grow your business even if others encourage you to sell it and believe it will fail.
Since everyone is faced with their own challenges in life, the specific circumstances under which you develop perseverance don’t really matter. What counts is setting specific, realistic goals and committing yourself to meeting them -- no matter what.
2-6. Stay motivated.
While having determination and perseverance means you have a willingness to stay the course, staying motivated means you have the power to stay the course. Whatever your goal, remind yourself of how important it is to see it through. For instance, if you’re struggling to save money, think about how much more secure you’ll feel when you have adequate savings. Staying motivated requires focusing on a better future, and with extra motivation it will be easier for you to stop buying unnecessary things that you want, but don’t need.
In addition to staying motivated by thinking about future success, allow yourself occasional rewards for your hard work. For instance, if you have a business plan divided into various stages, celebrate with friends or family after accomplishing each step. This will give you the opportunity to celebrate your success, and inspire you to pursue even greater success at the next stage.
Think back on prior accomplishments to stay motivated.
3. Staying Humble
3-1. Recognize that you had help along the way.
In truth, nobody is entirely self-made. Everyone got help from someone else at some point. Think of your educational path, for instance. If you attended university, you were inspired by your professors and fellow students. If you educated yourself at the library, your learning was enabled by the local government that funds the library and by the many authors of the books you read. Remember how interconnected we all are in order to stay humble despite your success.
3-2. Seek out people who you can learn from.
Read the books of others who have become self-made people and take their advice. Whether you imagine overcoming your struggles through education, business ownership, or public office (or a combination of these), seek out the advice and feedback of experts.
For instance, if you have a great idea for a tech business, find a mentor in the field and bounce it off of him or her. Use their feedback to guide your thinking.
3-3. Inspire others.
Be generous with your new wealth by giving to worthy charities. Live your life in an ethical way so as to gain respect for more than just earning wealth. Educate others on how they can best follow your path to success. Unlike individuals who were born rich or did little to earn their success, the self-made man or woman should always be thankful for the improved quality of life they have.
Tips
Focus on one virtue at a time. Once you have mastered one, move on to the next.
Learn from the example of self-made men and women that you can model yourself after. Be sure to find the person who inspires you the most, and try to model yourself after them.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Taking Action\\n1-1. Overcome poverty.\\nA defining characteristic of the self-made person is being born to a poor family, then later achieving great financial success. Oprah Winfrey, for instance, grew up wearing potato sacks to school, but is now worth over $3 billion. There are several ways to overcome poverty:\\nWork hard at your job. Working hard is a crucial part of bettering yourself. Even if you hate your job, if you work hard, you could earn a raise, a promotion, or open the door to other opportunities later.\\nSave your money. Save all your receipts over the course of a month to draft a personal budget. In one column, calculate all the money you spent, and in the other, calculate all the money you earned. Identify expenditures you can reduce or eliminate in order to save as much of your money as possible.\\nAlways be on the lookout for new opportunities. Browse classifieds in your local paper or online. Sites like Craigslist, LinkedIn, and Monster.com offer opportunities to connect with employers and post your own resume for employers to look over.\\n1-2. Educate yourself.\\nEducation could be formal or informal. A formal education is more expensive, but it will also expose you to more ideas and open you to new opportunities.\\nIf you wish to pursue formal education, talk to financial aid officers at local colleges and universities to find out what kind of incentives they offer.\\nWhen you find an institution of higher education that seems like a good fit for you, complete the necessary applications and attend classes faithfully.\\nIf you wish to simply pursue informal education, read widely (both fiction and nonfiction) on a variety of topics. Your local library is a great resource for learning more about the world. Community education classes are often available for free, or at discounted rates.\\n1-3. Start your own business\\nThe world’s most famous self-made people are generally good capitalists. Think of an idea that you think would improve the world (or, at least, something that would make money). Draft a business proposal and present it to a loan officer at a financial institution. Obtain a loan, and hire qualified professionals who are as driven as you are.\\nYour business does not need to be radical or terribly original. For instance, you could start a magazine or self-help website.\\nIf you are more scientifically inclined, you could use your talents to invent something that will improve people’s lives -- a new, more efficient medicine or water purification device, for example.\\n1-4. Engage in politics.\\nThe self-made person often takes advantage of the opportunities of an open, democratic government in order to attain a political position. Using your political position to affect positive change will bring you personal fame and success.\\nStart small. Run for a city council position and get a feel for how the legislative process works. Other local positions like mayor or county commissioner might be open to you as well.\\nWork your way up to the state level. Run to represent your county in the state congress as a representative or senator. It’s good to have a bit of money at this level, since campaigns can get expensive. You could raise money from donors or fund yourself.\\nIf you feel especially ambitious, you could continue to the national level as a senator or representative in Washington.\\n2. Developing Your Personality\\n2-1. Take risks.\\nEven if you’ve never been a business owner, for instance, don’t let that stop you from going forward with business ownership. Doing something new -- even something that could lift you out of your humble beginnings into a life of success -- can be scary. Don’t be afraid to do something that makes you uncomfortable. If you think you have a chance to be a great actor or actress, move to Hollywood. If you have an innovative computer design that could make you the next Steve Jobs, move to Silicon Valley.\\nOf course, your risks don’t have to be so dramatic. Sometimes just walking into the bank and applying for a loan can take you outside of your comfort zone.\\nWhatever you do, be brave, passionate, and bold. Dream big to become a self-made person.\\n2-2. Get to know yourself.\\nLearning to take control of your own life as a self-made person means recognizing who you really are. Take a hard look inside yourself and be honest about your personal strengths and weaknesses. Identify what you want in life.\\nYou can identify your strengths by thinking about things you do well. To identify your weaknesses, think about things you do not know how to do or do not do well, or your personal flaws. Sometimes it’s best to ask a close friend or family member to help you reflect on your strengths and weaknesses, since they might be more objective than you are.\\nWork to enhance your strengths and minimize your weaknesses. For instance, if you struggle with anger and a short temper, learn to slow down when you’re angry. Try deep breathing, yoga, and regular exercise to reduce your stress, since stress can amplify feelings of anger.\\nBelieve in yourself. When you are realize you have the power to alter your destiny, you will begin making positive changes to realize your full potential.\\n2-3. Practice self-reliance.\\nSelf-reliance could take many forms, but all indicate that you don’t need anyone else to take care of yourself. Being self-reliant doesn’t mean you shun friends or family, or turn down help when it is offered. It simply means that you can carry on when things get hard, even without help from others. For example:\\nTeach yourself how to cook, clean, iron, and perform the basic tasks necessary for day-to-day living.\\nLearn to read a map. Don’t depend on your GPS to take you everywhere.\\nGrow your own food. Raising fruits and vegetables takes time, but you’ll save money and trips to the grocery store. If you’re in the city and cannot cultivate a large garden, explore options for urban gardening or try to at least grow a few small potted berry plants in your apartment.\\n2-4. Structure your time.\\nMaking yourself into the person you want to be means managing your time effectively. Devise a daily or weekly schedule with everything you needs and want to do and stick to it. Set an alarm clock for your bedtime and wake up time. Ensure you get about eight hours of sleep each night. Don’t forget to factor in downtime where you can relax and decompress.\\nTrack what you do every half hour and write it down so you can see how you're managing your time.\\n2-5. Develop perseverance.\\nPerseverance means the ability to overcome obstacles when pursuing a goal. To develop perseverance, don’t quit on your goals, even when things get hard. A good activity that can help you develop perseverance is distance running. You will face many challenges when distance running: fatigue, thirst, hunger, and even pain. However, even though you might slow your pace, do not stop. It is this willingness to push on through challenges that will help you become a self-made person.\\nPushing yourself to the limit with any kind of physical exercise can help you learn to persevere.\\nThe military is a great place to develop perseverance. Military training requires you to overcome not only physical challenges but mental challenges, too. Both will develop your perseverance.\\nYou could also start a business to develop perseverance. Continue to develop and grow your business even if others encourage you to sell it and believe it will fail.\\nSince everyone is faced with their own challenges in life, the specific circumstances under which you develop perseverance don’t really matter. What counts is setting specific, realistic goals and committing yourself to meeting them -- no matter what.\\n2-6. Stay motivated.\\nWhile having determination and perseverance means you have a willingness to stay the course, staying motivated means you have the power to stay the course. Whatever your goal, remind yourself of how important it is to see it through. For instance, if you’re struggling to save money, think about how much more secure you’ll feel when you have adequate savings. Staying motivated requires focusing on a better future, and with extra motivation it will be easier for you to stop buying unnecessary things that you want, but don’t need.\\nIn addition to staying motivated by thinking about future success, allow yourself occasional rewards for your hard work. For instance, if you have a business plan divided into various stages, celebrate with friends or family after accomplishing each step. This will give you the opportunity to celebrate your success, and inspire you to pursue even greater success at the next stage.\\nThink back on prior accomplishments to stay motivated.\\n3. Staying Humble\\n3-1. Recognize that you had help along the way.\\nIn truth, nobody is entirely self-made. Everyone got help from someone else at some point. Think of your educational path, for instance. If you attended university, you were inspired by your professors and fellow students. If you educated yourself at the library, your learning was enabled by the local government that funds the library and by the many authors of the books you read. Remember how interconnected we all are in order to stay humble despite your success.\\n3-2. Seek out people who you can learn from.\\nRead the books of others who have become self-made people and take their advice. Whether you imagine overcoming your struggles through education, business ownership, or public office (or a combination of these), seek out the advice and feedback of experts.\\nFor instance, if you have a great idea for a tech business, find a mentor in the field and bounce it off of him or her. Use their feedback to guide your thinking.\\n3-3. Inspire others.\\nBe generous with your new wealth by giving to worthy charities. Live your life in an ethical way so as to gain respect for more than just earning wealth. Educate others on how they can best follow your path to success. Unlike individuals who were born rich or did little to earn their success, the self-made man or woman should always be thankful for the improved quality of life they have.\\nTips\\nFocus on one virtue at a time. Once you have mastered one, move on to the next.\\nLearn from the example of self-made men and women that you can model yourself after. Be sure to find the person who inspires you the most, and try to model yourself after them.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A self-made person is one who is able to rise above their humble origins to leave behind a lasting legacy. Through sheer determination, discipline, and strength of character, the self-made person can overcome poverty or other hardships through education and hard work. Leave your mark in business, politics, or society by taking control of your life and becoming a self-made person.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Taking Action\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Overcome poverty.\", \"描述\": \"A defining characteristic of the self-made person is being born to a poor family, then later achieving great financial success. Oprah Winfrey, for instance, grew up wearing potato sacks to school, but is now worth over $3 billion. There are several ways to overcome poverty:\\nWork hard at your job. Working hard is a crucial part of bettering yourself. Even if you hate your job, if you work hard, you could earn a raise, a promotion, or open the door to other opportunities later.\\nSave your money. Save all your receipts over the course of a month to draft a personal budget. In one column, calculate all the money you spent, and in the other, calculate all the money you earned. Identify expenditures you can reduce or eliminate in order to save as much of your money as possible.\\nAlways be on the lookout for new opportunities. Browse classifieds in your local paper or online. Sites like Craigslist, LinkedIn, and Monster.com offer opportunities to connect with employers and post your own resume for employers to look over.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Educate yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Education could be formal or informal. A formal education is more expensive, but it will also expose you to more ideas and open you to new opportunities.\\nIf you wish to pursue formal education, talk to financial aid officers at local colleges and universities to find out what kind of incentives they offer.\\nWhen you find an institution of higher education that seems like a good fit for you, complete the necessary applications and attend classes faithfully.\\nIf you wish to simply pursue informal education, read widely (both fiction and nonfiction) on a variety of topics. Your local library is a great resource for learning more about the world. Community education classes are often available for free, or at discounted rates.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start your own business\", \"描述\": \"The world’s most famous self-made people are generally good capitalists. Think of an idea that you think would improve the world (or, at least, something that would make money). Draft a business proposal and present it to a loan officer at a financial institution. Obtain a loan, and hire qualified professionals who are as driven as you are.\\nYour business does not need to be radical or terribly original. For instance, you could start a magazine or self-help website.\\nIf you are more scientifically inclined, you could use your talents to invent something that will improve people’s lives -- a new, more efficient medicine or water purification device, for example.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Engage in politics.\", \"描述\": \"The self-made person often takes advantage of the opportunities of an open, democratic government in order to attain a political position. Using your political position to affect positive change will bring you personal fame and success.\\nStart small. Run for a city council position and get a feel for how the legislative process works. Other local positions like mayor or county commissioner might be open to you as well.\\nWork your way up to the state level. Run to represent your county in the state congress as a representative or senator. It’s good to have a bit of money at this level, since campaigns can get expensive. You could raise money from donors or fund yourself.\\nIf you feel especially ambitious, you could continue to the national level as a senator or representative in Washington.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Personality\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take risks.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you’ve never been a business owner, for instance, don’t let that stop you from going forward with business ownership. Doing something new -- even something that could lift you out of your humble beginnings into a life of success -- can be scary. Don’t be afraid to do something that makes you uncomfortable. If you think you have a chance to be a great actor or actress, move to Hollywood. If you have an innovative computer design that could make you the next Steve Jobs, move to Silicon Valley.\\nOf course, your risks don’t have to be so dramatic. Sometimes just walking into the bank and applying for a loan can take you outside of your comfort zone.\\nWhatever you do, be brave, passionate, and bold. Dream big to become a self-made person.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get to know yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Learning to take control of your own life as a self-made person means recognizing who you really are. Take a hard look inside yourself and be honest about your personal strengths and weaknesses. Identify what you want in life.\\nYou can identify your strengths by thinking about things you do well. To identify your weaknesses, think about things you do not know how to do or do not do well, or your personal flaws. Sometimes it’s best to ask a close friend or family member to help you reflect on your strengths and weaknesses, since they might be more objective than you are.\\nWork to enhance your strengths and minimize your weaknesses. For instance, if you struggle with anger and a short temper, learn to slow down when you’re angry. Try deep breathing, yoga, and regular exercise to reduce your stress, since stress can amplify feelings of anger.\\nBelieve in yourself. When you are realize you have the power to alter your destiny, you will begin making positive changes to realize your full potential.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice self-reliance.\", \"描述\": \"Self-reliance could take many forms, but all indicate that you don’t need anyone else to take care of yourself. Being self-reliant doesn’t mean you shun friends or family, or turn down help when it is offered. It simply means that you can carry on when things get hard, even without help from others. For example:\\nTeach yourself how to cook, clean, iron, and perform the basic tasks necessary for day-to-day living.\\nLearn to read a map. Don’t depend on your GPS to take you everywhere.\\nGrow your own food. Raising fruits and vegetables takes time, but you’ll save money and trips to the grocery store. If you’re in the city and cannot cultivate a large garden, explore options for urban gardening or try to at least grow a few small potted berry plants in your apartment.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Structure your time.\", \"描述\": \"Making yourself into the person you want to be means managing your time effectively. Devise a daily or weekly schedule with everything you needs and want to do and stick to it. Set an alarm clock for your bedtime and wake up time. Ensure you get about eight hours of sleep each night. Don’t forget to factor in downtime where you can relax and decompress.\\nTrack what you do every half hour and write it down so you can see how you're managing your time.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Develop perseverance.\", \"描述\": \"Perseverance means the ability to overcome obstacles when pursuing a goal. To develop perseverance, don’t quit on your goals, even when things get hard. A good activity that can help you develop perseverance is distance running. You will face many challenges when distance running: fatigue, thirst, hunger, and even pain. However, even though you might slow your pace, do not stop. It is this willingness to push on through challenges that will help you become a self-made person.\\nPushing yourself to the limit with any kind of physical exercise can help you learn to persevere.\\nThe military is a great place to develop perseverance. Military training requires you to overcome not only physical challenges but mental challenges, too. Both will develop your perseverance.\\nYou could also start a business to develop perseverance. Continue to develop and grow your business even if others encourage you to sell it and believe it will fail.\\nSince everyone is faced with their own challenges in life, the specific circumstances under which you develop perseverance don’t really matter. What counts is setting specific, realistic goals and committing yourself to meeting them -- no matter what.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Stay motivated.\", \"描述\": \"While having determination and perseverance means you have a willingness to stay the course, staying motivated means you have the power to stay the course. Whatever your goal, remind yourself of how important it is to see it through. For instance, if you’re struggling to save money, think about how much more secure you’ll feel when you have adequate savings. Staying motivated requires focusing on a better future, and with extra motivation it will be easier for you to stop buying unnecessary things that you want, but don’t need.\\nIn addition to staying motivated by thinking about future success, allow yourself occasional rewards for your hard work. For instance, if you have a business plan divided into various stages, celebrate with friends or family after accomplishing each step. This will give you the opportunity to celebrate your success, and inspire you to pursue even greater success at the next stage.\\nThink back on prior accomplishments to stay motivated.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Staying Humble\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Recognize that you had help along the way.\", \"描述\": \"In truth, nobody is entirely self-made. Everyone got help from someone else at some point. Think of your educational path, for instance. If you attended university, you were inspired by your professors and fellow students. If you educated yourself at the library, your learning was enabled by the local government that funds the library and by the many authors of the books you read. Remember how interconnected we all are in order to stay humble despite your success.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Seek out people who you can learn from.\", \"描述\": \"Read the books of others who have become self-made people and take their advice. Whether you imagine overcoming your struggles through education, business ownership, or public office (or a combination of these), seek out the advice and feedback of experts.\\nFor instance, if you have a great idea for a tech business, find a mentor in the field and bounce it off of him or her. Use their feedback to guide your thinking.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Inspire others.\", \"描述\": \"Be generous with your new wealth by giving to worthy charities. Live your life in an ethical way so as to gain respect for more than just earning wealth. Educate others on how they can best follow your path to success. Unlike individuals who were born rich or did little to earn their success, the self-made man or woman should always be thankful for the improved quality of life they have.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Focus on one virtue at a time. Once you have mastered one, move on to the next.\\n\", \"Learn from the example of self-made men and women that you can model yourself after. Be sure to find the person who inspires you the most, and try to model yourself after them.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,742 |
How to Become a Self Taught Gymnast
|
1. Preparing to Start Doing Gymnastics
1-1. Search YouTube for tips and tutorials
Search specific skills by writing "How to do a (skill)". Use common terms, and don't type in things like "For a nine-year-old," or "For someone who has done gymnastics before." Once you find a video, watch it thoroughly. Do not start trying until you have watched the whole thing. If you can't find any videos on YouTube (or they aren't very helpful), search wikiHow for more help.
1-2. Stretch daily
One of the most important attributes of a gymnast is flexibility. To become proficient in gymnastics, you must have at least one forward split down, but splits are not the only thing gymnasts need to be flexible in. Stretch your back, shoulders, pike, toes and wrists.
1-3. Eat a balanced diet
A gymnast doesn't eat McDonald's everyday, nor do they eat fat-free everything. Eat a well-balanced diet daily.
1-4. Practice every day
You learn gymnastics in a day. You must start small, and work your way up.
1-5. Acquire gymnastics clothing and equipment
You do not need a $60 leotard, but you do need some comfortable clothes, such as leggings and a t-shirt. Also, attain mats. Though this is not mandatory, it will help you enormously if you have even a single mat. You may also (though this is more expensive) find gymnastics beams or junior kip bars. If you are unable to acquire mats, find an open gym near you.
2. Starting with Simpler Moves
2-1. Learn how to do a forward roll and backward roll.
This can lead up to front and back tucks eventually.
2-2. Learn how to do a handstand.
Arguably the most important skill in gymnastics is the handstand. It is the building block of nearly all gymnastics skills..
2-3. Learn how to do a cartwheel.
One of the most basic moves in gymnastics, the cartwheel is almost as important as the handstand, because after a cartwheel comes the most important skill in tumbling: the roundoff.
3. Working into More Difficult Moves
3-1. Learn how to do a bridge.
This stretches your back and is the position for a backhandspring and back walkover.
3-2. Learn how to do a roundoff.
As mentioned above, this is one of the most important skills on floor for tumbling.
3-3. Learn how to do a scorpion.
This is a very flashy move that is easy to master if you stretch every day.
3-4. Learn how to do a chin stand.
A chin stand is a move that requires a very flexible back, but if you are flexible, you should be able to do it with practice.
If you want to learn a chin stand, do it with an instructor or someone who can support you when you fall. Prepare your body with a sun salutation or downward and upward dog poses.
Place two yoga blocks by the wall and place your shoulders on them to relieve pressure for the chin on the floor. Bring the tailbone up to the ceiling as you do in a downward dog position and walk forward until the back is straight.
Kick one leg up until you hit the wall. Then do the other leg the same way. After you gain enough balance, try keeping your legs off the wall.
4. Performing Advanced Moves
4-1. Learn how to do a back walkover and front walkover.
These are the skills working up to front and back handsprings, and are a must for mastering front aerials and other advanced techniques.
4-2. Learn how to do a backhandspring.
Doing a back handspring is every beginner's dream, but be very cautious. Master all previous steps before attempting and make sure you have a spot on your first time.
4-3. Learn how to do a back tuck.
The ultimate self-taught gymnast's achievement, learning to do a back tuck is a very exciting skill, and fun to show off. However, this is the most dangerous of the skills you can learn at home. Go outside, or into a huge open space. If you have a trampoline, try it first and master it there.
4-4. Pat yourself on the back.
You are now a self-taught gymnast!
Tips
Wear something comfortable.
Don't overdo yourself. Take breaks and drink lots of water.
Make sure you have lots of open space. Don't attempt a new trick on a hard surface - you may injure yourself.
Warnings
If you don't stretch, such things may happen, such as pulled hamstring or a fractured arm, leg, wrist, or ankle.
If attempting things such as backhand springs always use a spotter.[8]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing to Start Doing Gymnastics\\n1-1. Search YouTube for tips and tutorials\\nSearch specific skills by writing \\\"How to do a (skill)\\\". Use common terms, and don't type in things like \\\"For a nine-year-old,\\\" or \\\"For someone who has done gymnastics before.\\\" Once you find a video, watch it thoroughly. Do not start trying until you have watched the whole thing. If you can't find any videos on YouTube (or they aren't very helpful), search wikiHow for more help.\\n1-2. Stretch daily\\nOne of the most important attributes of a gymnast is flexibility. To become proficient in gymnastics, you must have at least one forward split down, but splits are not the only thing gymnasts need to be flexible in. Stretch your back, shoulders, pike, toes and wrists.\\n1-3. Eat a balanced diet\\nA gymnast doesn't eat McDonald's everyday, nor do they eat fat-free everything. Eat a well-balanced diet daily.\\n1-4. Practice every day\\nYou learn gymnastics in a day. You must start small, and work your way up.\\n1-5. Acquire gymnastics clothing and equipment\\nYou do not need a $60 leotard, but you do need some comfortable clothes, such as leggings and a t-shirt. Also, attain mats. Though this is not mandatory, it will help you enormously if you have even a single mat. You may also (though this is more expensive) find gymnastics beams or junior kip bars. If you are unable to acquire mats, find an open gym near you.\\n2. Starting with Simpler Moves\\n2-1. Learn how to do a forward roll and backward roll.\\nThis can lead up to front and back tucks eventually.\\n2-2. Learn how to do a handstand.\\nArguably the most important skill in gymnastics is the handstand. It is the building block of nearly all gymnastics skills..\\n2-3. Learn how to do a cartwheel.\\nOne of the most basic moves in gymnastics, the cartwheel is almost as important as the handstand, because after a cartwheel comes the most important skill in tumbling: the roundoff.\\n3. Working into More Difficult Moves\\n3-1. Learn how to do a bridge.\\nThis stretches your back and is the position for a backhandspring and back walkover.\\n3-2. Learn how to do a roundoff.\\nAs mentioned above, this is one of the most important skills on floor for tumbling.\\n3-3. Learn how to do a scorpion.\\nThis is a very flashy move that is easy to master if you stretch every day.\\n3-4. Learn how to do a chin stand.\\nA chin stand is a move that requires a very flexible back, but if you are flexible, you should be able to do it with practice.\\nIf you want to learn a chin stand, do it with an instructor or someone who can support you when you fall. Prepare your body with a sun salutation or downward and upward dog poses. \\nPlace two yoga blocks by the wall and place your shoulders on them to relieve pressure for the chin on the floor. Bring the tailbone up to the ceiling as you do in a downward dog position and walk forward until the back is straight. \\nKick one leg up until you hit the wall. Then do the other leg the same way. After you gain enough balance, try keeping your legs off the wall.\\n4. Performing Advanced Moves\\n4-1. Learn how to do a back walkover and front walkover.\\nThese are the skills working up to front and back handsprings, and are a must for mastering front aerials and other advanced techniques.\\n4-2. Learn how to do a backhandspring.\\nDoing a back handspring is every beginner's dream, but be very cautious. Master all previous steps before attempting and make sure you have a spot on your first time.\\n4-3. Learn how to do a back tuck.\\nThe ultimate self-taught gymnast's achievement, learning to do a back tuck is a very exciting skill, and fun to show off. However, this is the most dangerous of the skills you can learn at home. Go outside, or into a huge open space. If you have a trampoline, try it first and master it there.\\n4-4. Pat yourself on the back.\\nYou are now a self-taught gymnast!\\nTips\\nWear something comfortable.\\nDon't overdo yourself. Take breaks and drink lots of water.\\nMake sure you have lots of open space. Don't attempt a new trick on a hard surface - you may injure yourself.\\nWarnings\\nIf you don't stretch, such things may happen, such as pulled hamstring or a fractured arm, leg, wrist, or ankle.\\nIf attempting things such as backhand springs always use a spotter.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Have you always dreamed of becoming a gymnast but never really had the money or the experience? Well here is your chance. Have fun reading!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Start Doing Gymnastics\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search YouTube for tips and tutorials\", \"描述\": \"Search specific skills by writing \\\"How to do a (skill)\\\". Use common terms, and don't type in things like \\\"For a nine-year-old,\\\" or \\\"For someone who has done gymnastics before.\\\" Once you find a video, watch it thoroughly. Do not start trying until you have watched the whole thing. If you can't find any videos on YouTube (or they aren't very helpful), search wikiHow for more help.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stretch daily\", \"描述\": \"One of the most important attributes of a gymnast is flexibility. To become proficient in gymnastics, you must have at least one forward split down, but splits are not the only thing gymnasts need to be flexible in. Stretch your back, shoulders, pike, toes and wrists.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Eat a balanced diet\", \"描述\": \"A gymnast doesn't eat McDonald's everyday, nor do they eat fat-free everything. Eat a well-balanced diet daily.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice every day\", \"描述\": \"You learn gymnastics in a day. You must start small, and work your way up.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Acquire gymnastics clothing and equipment\", \"描述\": \"You do not need a $60 leotard, but you do need some comfortable clothes, such as leggings and a t-shirt. Also, attain mats. Though this is not mandatory, it will help you enormously if you have even a single mat. You may also (though this is more expensive) find gymnastics beams or junior kip bars. If you are unable to acquire mats, find an open gym near you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Starting with Simpler Moves\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn how to do a forward roll and backward roll.\", \"描述\": \"This can lead up to front and back tucks eventually.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn how to do a handstand.\", \"描述\": \"Arguably the most important skill in gymnastics is the handstand. It is the building block of nearly all gymnastics skills..\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn how to do a cartwheel.\", \"描述\": \"One of the most basic moves in gymnastics, the cartwheel is almost as important as the handstand, because after a cartwheel comes the most important skill in tumbling: the roundoff.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working into More Difficult Moves\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn how to do a bridge.\", \"描述\": \"This stretches your back and is the position for a backhandspring and back walkover.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn how to do a roundoff.\", \"描述\": \"As mentioned above, this is one of the most important skills on floor for tumbling.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn how to do a scorpion.\", \"描述\": \"This is a very flashy move that is easy to master if you stretch every day.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn how to do a chin stand.\", \"描述\": \"A chin stand is a move that requires a very flexible back, but if you are flexible, you should be able to do it with practice.\\nIf you want to learn a chin stand, do it with an instructor or someone who can support you when you fall. Prepare your body with a sun salutation or downward and upward dog poses. \\nPlace two yoga blocks by the wall and place your shoulders on them to relieve pressure for the chin on the floor. Bring the tailbone up to the ceiling as you do in a downward dog position and walk forward until the back is straight. \\nKick one leg up until you hit the wall. Then do the other leg the same way. After you gain enough balance, try keeping your legs off the wall.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Performing Advanced Moves\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn how to do a back walkover and front walkover.\", \"描述\": \"These are the skills working up to front and back handsprings, and are a must for mastering front aerials and other advanced techniques.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn how to do a backhandspring.\", \"描述\": \"Doing a back handspring is every beginner's dream, but be very cautious. Master all previous steps before attempting and make sure you have a spot on your first time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn how to do a back tuck.\", \"描述\": \"The ultimate self-taught gymnast's achievement, learning to do a back tuck is a very exciting skill, and fun to show off. However, this is the most dangerous of the skills you can learn at home. Go outside, or into a huge open space. If you have a trampoline, try it first and master it there.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pat yourself on the back.\", \"描述\": \"You are now a self-taught gymnast!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Wear something comfortable.\\n\", \"Don't overdo yourself. Take breaks and drink lots of water.\\n\", \"Make sure you have lots of open space. Don't attempt a new trick on a hard surface - you may injure yourself.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you don't stretch, such things may happen, such as pulled hamstring or a fractured arm, leg, wrist, or ankle.\\n\", \"If attempting things such as backhand springs always use a spotter.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,743 |
How to Become a Senator
|
1. Starting Out in Politics
1-1. Learn what a senator does.
Find out what a senator has to do before you decide whether you want to become one. The job definitely requires patience and an interest in politics and law.
The main duty of a senator is to vote on potential new laws called bills. These bills often require close attention and repeated changes before they can pass a vote.
Senators often form specialized committees to discuss specific issues. If you are interested in a subject such as trade or the environment, becoming a senator might come with the opportunity to examine better ways to construct laws that relate to that subject.
Senators represent a specific state or region, and must be prepared to defend that group's interests whenever a new law affects the voters who elected her or him.
1-2. Follow the news.
Try to follow as much news as you can, especially about political events. Gather your news from a variety of newspapers, television stations, or websites, even ones you don't agree with, and think critically about each person's opinion.
If you have a friend who's also interested in politics but disagrees with you, this is a great opportunity for debate. Don't make it personal or hurt your friendship; consider it good practice understanding people in a different political position.
1-3. Form your political views.
You probably already have opinions on certain issues, but try to investigate the details. Determine which ones you feel most strongly about, and what exactly you think should be done about them.
Keep sight of what you want to do when you're in the senate, not what you think you have to say to get there. You want to build a base of happy supporters, not lie to get votes then immediately lose your office in the next election.
1-4. Get involved in local politics
If you agree with the work of a particular political party, ask the local branch about volunteering or job opportunities. If you would rather remain independent, become familiar with the political process by volunteering at a polling station or joining your school's student government.
Many non-profit organizations want volunteers or temporary employees to spread word about a specific issue. Research an issue you care about, especially one that might be voted on in the next year, and contact organizations that you support to ask about opportunities.
If you can't spare the time for a full job, find out when your city council or political party branch holds meetings. These are often open to the public or party members and can teach you more about the political process with less time commitment.
1-5. Seek higher education.
While a university degree is generally not required to go into a career in politics, people with academic backgrounds in law or political science tend to stand out as qualified and educated candidates. Attending university can help you develop skills in research, communication, and critical thinking.
Political science and law are the two most common subjects studied by future senators. In 2014, 57 out of 100 U.S. senators held degrees from law school.
Holding a law degree can make yourself seem more appealing as a prospective senator. Many senators have a Juris Doctor (JD) degree which is required to practice law.
1-6. Pursue a career.
Many future senators gain valuable connections and respect by first pursuing careers in law, business, nonprofit work, or the military. You don't need to follow the traditional paths, but try to find work that helps people in some way.
2. Reaching the Senate
2-1. Meet the requirements.
Any senate has certain requirements for its members, but you can often become eligible even if you aren't now. Senators in the United States and Australia are elected by popular vote, while senators in other English-speaking countries are mostly appointed by other politicians. Here are the requirements for the United States senate:
You must be at least 30 years old when you begin your job. You can run for election when you're 29 as long as you have your 30th birthday before the term begins.
You must be a citizen of the United States for 9 years. If you were born in the United States, you are automatically a citizen. Otherwise, there are several ways to become a citizen.
You must "inhabit" the state you represent. You have to live at least part of the time in the state you represent, but you are allowed to spend most of your time outside of it. Most senators spend a lot of time traveling between their home state and Washington, D.C., the U.S. capital.
If you have many years to wait, you could try running for a different political office. Representatives do similar work, and only need to be 25 years old and a citizen for 7 years. In some states, you can run for governor when you're as young as 18!
2-2. Get involved in political campaigns.
Once you have some education and experience with local politics, try to get a job working on someone's election campaign. Make sure to find out about campaigns for non-national positions first, such as for the state legislature or city mayor.
2-3. Talk to as many people as possible.
When you're considering running for election yourself, you'll need support from a wide variety of people. Start with your friends, family, and coworkers, but talk to local voters and organizations as well.
2-4. Fundraise.
Get your supporters' contact information so you can ask for donations. You'll need money to get your message out.
Learn about campaign finance laws in your area. There may be a limit on how much each candidate can spend, or the government may give each candidate a certain amount of money if they agree to a limit.
2-5. Run for a smaller election first.
Having experience in a different political office, or several of them, is an excellent way to get noticed, get experience, and build connections. Try running for city or county government, the board of a school district, or another position that suits your interests. Build up to the state legislature and other mid-level positions until you are ready for a senate campaign.
2-6. Enter the senate.
In the United States, Australia, and many other countries, entering the senate means winning another election campaign. In others, such as Ireland or Canada, you need to be appointed or voted in by another politician or group of them. Either way, the preceding steps are the most successful way to gain the visibility and experience you need to end up in your country's senate.
3. Becoming a Senator without a Popular Election
3-1. Receive an appointment to fill a vacant senate seat.
When a senator dies or leaves office in the middle of a term, the empty position he or she leaves behind must be filled.
In some U.S. states, the governor appoints the temporary senator, who serves until the next general election.
In other U.S. states, the temporary appointment only lasts a few weeks or months until a special election is held, or the seat remains vacant until the election.
Similar systems are usually in place for non-American senates, although some such as the Australian Senate fill vacated positions through a vote of both legislative houses.
3-2. Get selected by state legislature (no longer possible in the United States).
Originally, every U.S. state legislatures selected people to become national senators. States began reforming these laws in the 19th century, and in 1913 the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution declared every senate seat determined by popular vote.
Some senates of other countries are partially or wholly selected using this system, including the Senate of Spain and the Federation Council of Russia.
3-3. Receive a permanent appointment (not possible in the United States).
In some countries, senators serve for many years, and the occasional vacancies are filled by appointment by another politician.
The Senate of Canada, for instance, is composed of members appointed by the Canadian prime minister, who serve until the age of 75.
Tips
Having a famous name may help in getting elected, but it's often better to "work your way up" if you want your other senators to respect and collaborate with you.
If you're a high school student in the United States and want to experience the senate firsthand, write your senator about the Congressional Page Program, which hires juniors and seniors to deliver messages to members of congress and assist them in other tasks.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Starting Out in Politics\\n1-1. Learn what a senator does.\\nFind out what a senator has to do before you decide whether you want to become one. The job definitely requires patience and an interest in politics and law.\\nThe main duty of a senator is to vote on potential new laws called bills. These bills often require close attention and repeated changes before they can pass a vote.\\nSenators often form specialized committees to discuss specific issues. If you are interested in a subject such as trade or the environment, becoming a senator might come with the opportunity to examine better ways to construct laws that relate to that subject.\\nSenators represent a specific state or region, and must be prepared to defend that group's interests whenever a new law affects the voters who elected her or him.\\n1-2. Follow the news.\\nTry to follow as much news as you can, especially about political events. Gather your news from a variety of newspapers, television stations, or websites, even ones you don't agree with, and think critically about each person's opinion.\\nIf you have a friend who's also interested in politics but disagrees with you, this is a great opportunity for debate. Don't make it personal or hurt your friendship; consider it good practice understanding people in a different political position.\\n1-3. Form your political views.\\nYou probably already have opinions on certain issues, but try to investigate the details. Determine which ones you feel most strongly about, and what exactly you think should be done about them.\\nKeep sight of what you want to do when you're in the senate, not what you think you have to say to get there. You want to build a base of happy supporters, not lie to get votes then immediately lose your office in the next election.\\n1-4. Get involved in local politics\\nIf you agree with the work of a particular political party, ask the local branch about volunteering or job opportunities. If you would rather remain independent, become familiar with the political process by volunteering at a polling station or joining your school's student government.\\nMany non-profit organizations want volunteers or temporary employees to spread word about a specific issue. Research an issue you care about, especially one that might be voted on in the next year, and contact organizations that you support to ask about opportunities.\\nIf you can't spare the time for a full job, find out when your city council or political party branch holds meetings. These are often open to the public or party members and can teach you more about the political process with less time commitment.\\n1-5. Seek higher education.\\nWhile a university degree is generally not required to go into a career in politics, people with academic backgrounds in law or political science tend to stand out as qualified and educated candidates. Attending university can help you develop skills in research, communication, and critical thinking.\\nPolitical science and law are the two most common subjects studied by future senators. In 2014, 57 out of 100 U.S. senators held degrees from law school.\\nHolding a law degree can make yourself seem more appealing as a prospective senator. Many senators have a Juris Doctor (JD) degree which is required to practice law.\\n1-6. Pursue a career.\\nMany future senators gain valuable connections and respect by first pursuing careers in law, business, nonprofit work, or the military. You don't need to follow the traditional paths, but try to find work that helps people in some way.\\n2. Reaching the Senate\\n2-1. Meet the requirements.\\nAny senate has certain requirements for its members, but you can often become eligible even if you aren't now. Senators in the United States and Australia are elected by popular vote, while senators in other English-speaking countries are mostly appointed by other politicians. Here are the requirements for the United States senate:\\nYou must be at least 30 years old when you begin your job. You can run for election when you're 29 as long as you have your 30th birthday before the term begins.\\nYou must be a citizen of the United States for 9 years. If you were born in the United States, you are automatically a citizen. Otherwise, there are several ways to become a citizen.\\nYou must \\\"inhabit\\\" the state you represent. You have to live at least part of the time in the state you represent, but you are allowed to spend most of your time outside of it. Most senators spend a lot of time traveling between their home state and Washington, D.C., the U.S. capital.\\nIf you have many years to wait, you could try running for a different political office. Representatives do similar work, and only need to be 25 years old and a citizen for 7 years. In some states, you can run for governor when you're as young as 18!\\n2-2. Get involved in political campaigns.\\nOnce you have some education and experience with local politics, try to get a job working on someone's election campaign. Make sure to find out about campaigns for non-national positions first, such as for the state legislature or city mayor.\\n2-3. Talk to as many people as possible.\\nWhen you're considering running for election yourself, you'll need support from a wide variety of people. Start with your friends, family, and coworkers, but talk to local voters and organizations as well.\\n2-4. Fundraise.\\nGet your supporters' contact information so you can ask for donations. You'll need money to get your message out.\\nLearn about campaign finance laws in your area. There may be a limit on how much each candidate can spend, or the government may give each candidate a certain amount of money if they agree to a limit.\\n2-5. Run for a smaller election first.\\nHaving experience in a different political office, or several of them, is an excellent way to get noticed, get experience, and build connections. Try running for city or county government, the board of a school district, or another position that suits your interests. Build up to the state legislature and other mid-level positions until you are ready for a senate campaign.\\n2-6. Enter the senate.\\nIn the United States, Australia, and many other countries, entering the senate means winning another election campaign. In others, such as Ireland or Canada, you need to be appointed or voted in by another politician or group of them. Either way, the preceding steps are the most successful way to gain the visibility and experience you need to end up in your country's senate.\\n3. Becoming a Senator without a Popular Election\\n3-1. Receive an appointment to fill a vacant senate seat.\\nWhen a senator dies or leaves office in the middle of a term, the empty position he or she leaves behind must be filled.\\nIn some U.S. states, the governor appoints the temporary senator, who serves until the next general election.\\nIn other U.S. states, the temporary appointment only lasts a few weeks or months until a special election is held, or the seat remains vacant until the election.\\nSimilar systems are usually in place for non-American senates, although some such as the Australian Senate fill vacated positions through a vote of both legislative houses.\\n3-2. Get selected by state legislature (no longer possible in the United States).\\nOriginally, every U.S. state legislatures selected people to become national senators. States began reforming these laws in the 19th century, and in 1913 the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution declared every senate seat determined by popular vote.\\nSome senates of other countries are partially or wholly selected using this system, including the Senate of Spain and the Federation Council of Russia.\\n3-3. Receive a permanent appointment (not possible in the United States).\\nIn some countries, senators serve for many years, and the occasional vacancies are filled by appointment by another politician.\\nThe Senate of Canada, for instance, is composed of members appointed by the Canadian prime minister, who serve until the age of 75.\\nTips\\nHaving a famous name may help in getting elected, but it's often better to \\\"work your way up\\\" if you want your other senators to respect and collaborate with you.\\nIf you're a high school student in the United States and want to experience the senate firsthand, write your senator about the Congressional Page Program, which hires juniors and seniors to deliver messages to members of congress and assist them in other tasks.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Most senates are responsible for debating and voting in new laws for their country, and usually represent a specific region and its citizens. The position of senator is especially valued in the United States, but these instructions include general instructions for entering any law-making senate, especially one formed by popular election.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Starting Out in Politics\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn what a senator does.\", \"描述\": \"Find out what a senator has to do before you decide whether you want to become one. The job definitely requires patience and an interest in politics and law.\\nThe main duty of a senator is to vote on potential new laws called bills. These bills often require close attention and repeated changes before they can pass a vote.\\nSenators often form specialized committees to discuss specific issues. If you are interested in a subject such as trade or the environment, becoming a senator might come with the opportunity to examine better ways to construct laws that relate to that subject.\\nSenators represent a specific state or region, and must be prepared to defend that group's interests whenever a new law affects the voters who elected her or him.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Follow the news.\", \"描述\": \"Try to follow as much news as you can, especially about political events. Gather your news from a variety of newspapers, television stations, or websites, even ones you don't agree with, and think critically about each person's opinion.\\nIf you have a friend who's also interested in politics but disagrees with you, this is a great opportunity for debate. Don't make it personal or hurt your friendship; consider it good practice understanding people in a different political position.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Form your political views.\", \"描述\": \"You probably already have opinions on certain issues, but try to investigate the details. Determine which ones you feel most strongly about, and what exactly you think should be done about them.\\nKeep sight of what you want to do when you're in the senate, not what you think you have to say to get there. You want to build a base of happy supporters, not lie to get votes then immediately lose your office in the next election.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get involved in local politics\", \"描述\": \"If you agree with the work of a particular political party, ask the local branch about volunteering or job opportunities. If you would rather remain independent, become familiar with the political process by volunteering at a polling station or joining your school's student government.\\nMany non-profit organizations want volunteers or temporary employees to spread word about a specific issue. Research an issue you care about, especially one that might be voted on in the next year, and contact organizations that you support to ask about opportunities.\\nIf you can't spare the time for a full job, find out when your city council or political party branch holds meetings. These are often open to the public or party members and can teach you more about the political process with less time commitment.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Seek higher education.\", \"描述\": \"While a university degree is generally not required to go into a career in politics, people with academic backgrounds in law or political science tend to stand out as qualified and educated candidates. Attending university can help you develop skills in research, communication, and critical thinking.\\nPolitical science and law are the two most common subjects studied by future senators. In 2014, 57 out of 100 U.S. senators held degrees from law school.\\nHolding a law degree can make yourself seem more appealing as a prospective senator. Many senators have a Juris Doctor (JD) degree which is required to practice law.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pursue a career.\", \"描述\": \"Many future senators gain valuable connections and respect by first pursuing careers in law, business, nonprofit work, or the military. You don't need to follow the traditional paths, but try to find work that helps people in some way.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Reaching the Senate\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet the requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Any senate has certain requirements for its members, but you can often become eligible even if you aren't now. Senators in the United States and Australia are elected by popular vote, while senators in other English-speaking countries are mostly appointed by other politicians. Here are the requirements for the United States senate:\\nYou must be at least 30 years old when you begin your job. You can run for election when you're 29 as long as you have your 30th birthday before the term begins.\\nYou must be a citizen of the United States for 9 years. If you were born in the United States, you are automatically a citizen. Otherwise, there are several ways to become a citizen.\\nYou must \\\"inhabit\\\" the state you represent. You have to live at least part of the time in the state you represent, but you are allowed to spend most of your time outside of it. Most senators spend a lot of time traveling between their home state and Washington, D.C., the U.S. capital.\\nIf you have many years to wait, you could try running for a different political office. Representatives do similar work, and only need to be 25 years old and a citizen for 7 years. In some states, you can run for governor when you're as young as 18!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get involved in political campaigns.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have some education and experience with local politics, try to get a job working on someone's election campaign. Make sure to find out about campaigns for non-national positions first, such as for the state legislature or city mayor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk to as many people as possible.\", \"描述\": \"When you're considering running for election yourself, you'll need support from a wide variety of people. Start with your friends, family, and coworkers, but talk to local voters and organizations as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fundraise.\", \"描述\": \"Get your supporters' contact information so you can ask for donations. You'll need money to get your message out.\\nLearn about campaign finance laws in your area. There may be a limit on how much each candidate can spend, or the government may give each candidate a certain amount of money if they agree to a limit.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Run for a smaller election first.\", \"描述\": \"Having experience in a different political office, or several of them, is an excellent way to get noticed, get experience, and build connections. Try running for city or county government, the board of a school district, or another position that suits your interests. Build up to the state legislature and other mid-level positions until you are ready for a senate campaign.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enter the senate.\", \"描述\": \"In the United States, Australia, and many other countries, entering the senate means winning another election campaign. In others, such as Ireland or Canada, you need to be appointed or voted in by another politician or group of them. Either way, the preceding steps are the most successful way to gain the visibility and experience you need to end up in your country's senate.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Senator without a Popular Election\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Receive an appointment to fill a vacant senate seat.\", \"描述\": \"When a senator dies or leaves office in the middle of a term, the empty position he or she leaves behind must be filled.\\nIn some U.S. states, the governor appoints the temporary senator, who serves until the next general election.\\nIn other U.S. states, the temporary appointment only lasts a few weeks or months until a special election is held, or the seat remains vacant until the election.\\nSimilar systems are usually in place for non-American senates, although some such as the Australian Senate fill vacated positions through a vote of both legislative houses.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get selected by state legislature (no longer possible in the United States).\", \"描述\": \"Originally, every U.S. state legislatures selected people to become national senators. States began reforming these laws in the 19th century, and in 1913 the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution declared every senate seat determined by popular vote.\\nSome senates of other countries are partially or wholly selected using this system, including the Senate of Spain and the Federation Council of Russia.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Receive a permanent appointment (not possible in the United States).\", \"描述\": \"In some countries, senators serve for many years, and the occasional vacancies are filled by appointment by another politician.\\nThe Senate of Canada, for instance, is composed of members appointed by the Canadian prime minister, who serve until the age of 75.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Having a famous name may help in getting elected, but it's often better to \\\"work your way up\\\" if you want your other senators to respect and collaborate with you.\\n\", \"If you're a high school student in the United States and want to experience the senate firsthand, write your senator about the Congressional Page Program, which hires juniors and seniors to deliver messages to members of congress and assist them in other tasks.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,744 |
How to Become a Set Designer
|
1. Developing Your Skillset
1-1. Study art and design.
Go to school to receive formal education in the arts. Focus on traditional disciplines like drawing and painting. While it’s not necessary to have a degree to work as a set designer, it will help you round out your skills and give you an edge when it comes time to compete for jobs.
Art classes will teach you fundamental principles like dimension, focus and composition.
Design institutes and specialized film and theater programs are an alternative to universities and art schools.
1-2. Sketch out your ideas.
Practice fleshing out concepts on paper. They’ll act as blueprints for the later phases of the design process. As you draw, consider how each element of your sketch could be brought to life using basic materials and effects.
Get in the habit of picking up your sketchbook whenever ideas come to you.
For a set designer, it’s just as important to be creative and versatile as it is to possess strong technical skills.
1-3. Learn to use computer-based design software.
Set design has traditionally been done with pencil and paper. However, more and more professionals have switched to sophisticated design software in recent years. Study programs like AutoCAD, VectorWorks, Rhino and SketchUp to take advantage of the power and convenience that technology can offer.
Many television and film studios will expect you to know how to use design software when working on major projects.
Computer programs will allow you to create visual renderings of your ideas much faster and in greater detail than drawing by hand.
1-4. Work with other mediums.
In additional to traditional art and computer-aided drawing skills, it will help to be competent in other types of visual design, such as basic carpentry, sculpting and sewing. Each of these disciplines plays a vital role in set design and will come into the picture sooner or later.
Being a jack-of-all-trades will help open up more opportunities for you.
2. Gaining Experience
2-1. Begin working on small productions.
Volunteer to help create sets for your school or local theater company. This will give you your first taste of what it’s like to be part of a crew. Lend a hand with as many projects as you can to get more comfortable working under time and budget constraints.
You may not be able to actually design sets yourself on your first few productions. However, even tasks like painting backdrops or creating props will offer you a valuable glimpse into what goes into establishing a scene.
If your interests lie in film and television, trying getting involved in the production of independent films being made in your area.
2-2. Take on other jobs and responsibilities.
Spend some time working in a related position as a propmaker’s assistant, carpenter, runner. There’s typically a lot of coordination between production designers and these other staffers, so pulling double duty can be a good way to pad your resume and familiarize yourself with other aspects of the business.
Working on set in another capacity is also a good way to ensure that you’re able to make a living, since set designer jobs can sometimes be scarce.
2-3. Build a portfolio.
Put together a collection of your best work. Your portfolio can include concept art in the form of sketches or computer-aided design printouts, along with photographs of finished work. A well-curated portfolio will act as a visual resume when you offer your services to big studio or theater productions.
Having a digital or online portfolio as well as physical samples will make it easier to get more eyes on your work.
Be sure to include any special titles or distinctions you’ve earned along the way, such as an art director credit for an independent film.
3. Perfecting Your Craft
3-1. Read and analyze scripts.
Get ahold of the scripts for the productions you’re working on as early as possible and break them down scene-by-scene. Don’t hesitate to ask for clarification for even the smallest details. While you’re making your way through the script, the gears will start turning and you’ll begin formulating ideas for how to turn fantasy into reality.
A good set designer will need to collaborate closely with the writer, director and art department in order to arrive at a specific vision for a scene.
The more time you spend dissecting a script or treatment, the more fully you’ll be able to develop your ideas by the time production kicks off.
3-2. Define the purpose of a set.
Realizing a finished set begins with understanding the needs of the story. Always be asking yourself questions like, “What is going on in this scene?” “What is the exact setting and time period?” and “How does this character live?” Key considerations like these will help you create a set that serves as a believable snapshot of a particular place and time.
The set is a vital part of any scene. Think about the ways the characters will interact with it and what central features should attract the audience's attention.
A character’s style, personality and motivations can give you clues as to how best to shape their surroundings.
3-3. Join a set designer’s guild.
Membership in a guild or union comes with privileges like competitive salaries and benefits and networking with prominent important industry figures. It could also prove to be job security in the long run, since credentialed professionals tend to get looked at first for jobs.
Some of the more major groups you could join include the Art Director’s Guild, United Scenic Artists and The American Association of Community Theater.
There may be mandatory fees or meetings associated with being an active member of a professional guilds.
3-4. Be willing to work hard.
Being a set designer is often a tireless job. You’ll have strict standards and deadlines imposed on you, and there will be times when you’ll have to labor around the clock in order to get a production finished. Make sure you’re up to the task before taking on these challenges.
Nights, weekends and overtime are regular occurrences in the fast-paced profession.
When things get tough, keep in mind what drew you to the field in the first place. Your passion will help carry you through.
Tips
Read books on set design to find out more about how successful professionals got their start in the industry. These types of books often provide useful historical context and in-depth discussion of techniques, as well.
Study architecture, fashion and decoration from various time periods. This will help make your designs more true-to-life.
Form relationships with as many contacts as you can along the way, and don’t be afraid to pass around your resume. Scoring your first big break is often a matter of who you know, not just what you know.
Warnings
You may have to spend months or even years performing administrative duties like making coffee, cleaning the set and delivering documents before you’re given a bigger role in the production process.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Your Skillset\\n1-1. Study art and design.\\nGo to school to receive formal education in the arts. Focus on traditional disciplines like drawing and painting. While it’s not necessary to have a degree to work as a set designer, it will help you round out your skills and give you an edge when it comes time to compete for jobs.\\nArt classes will teach you fundamental principles like dimension, focus and composition.\\nDesign institutes and specialized film and theater programs are an alternative to universities and art schools.\\n1-2. Sketch out your ideas.\\nPractice fleshing out concepts on paper. They’ll act as blueprints for the later phases of the design process. As you draw, consider how each element of your sketch could be brought to life using basic materials and effects.\\nGet in the habit of picking up your sketchbook whenever ideas come to you.\\nFor a set designer, it’s just as important to be creative and versatile as it is to possess strong technical skills.\\n1-3. Learn to use computer-based design software.\\nSet design has traditionally been done with pencil and paper. However, more and more professionals have switched to sophisticated design software in recent years. Study programs like AutoCAD, VectorWorks, Rhino and SketchUp to take advantage of the power and convenience that technology can offer.\\nMany television and film studios will expect you to know how to use design software when working on major projects.\\nComputer programs will allow you to create visual renderings of your ideas much faster and in greater detail than drawing by hand.\\n1-4. Work with other mediums.\\nIn additional to traditional art and computer-aided drawing skills, it will help to be competent in other types of visual design, such as basic carpentry, sculpting and sewing. Each of these disciplines plays a vital role in set design and will come into the picture sooner or later.\\nBeing a jack-of-all-trades will help open up more opportunities for you.\\n2. Gaining Experience\\n2-1. Begin working on small productions.\\nVolunteer to help create sets for your school or local theater company. This will give you your first taste of what it’s like to be part of a crew. Lend a hand with as many projects as you can to get more comfortable working under time and budget constraints.\\nYou may not be able to actually design sets yourself on your first few productions. However, even tasks like painting backdrops or creating props will offer you a valuable glimpse into what goes into establishing a scene.\\nIf your interests lie in film and television, trying getting involved in the production of independent films being made in your area.\\n2-2. Take on other jobs and responsibilities.\\nSpend some time working in a related position as a propmaker’s assistant, carpenter, runner. There’s typically a lot of coordination between production designers and these other staffers, so pulling double duty can be a good way to pad your resume and familiarize yourself with other aspects of the business.\\nWorking on set in another capacity is also a good way to ensure that you’re able to make a living, since set designer jobs can sometimes be scarce.\\n2-3. Build a portfolio.\\nPut together a collection of your best work. Your portfolio can include concept art in the form of sketches or computer-aided design printouts, along with photographs of finished work. A well-curated portfolio will act as a visual resume when you offer your services to big studio or theater productions.\\nHaving a digital or online portfolio as well as physical samples will make it easier to get more eyes on your work.\\nBe sure to include any special titles or distinctions you’ve earned along the way, such as an art director credit for an independent film.\\n3. Perfecting Your Craft\\n3-1. Read and analyze scripts.\\nGet ahold of the scripts for the productions you’re working on as early as possible and break them down scene-by-scene. Don’t hesitate to ask for clarification for even the smallest details. While you’re making your way through the script, the gears will start turning and you’ll begin formulating ideas for how to turn fantasy into reality. \\nA good set designer will need to collaborate closely with the writer, director and art department in order to arrive at a specific vision for a scene.\\nThe more time you spend dissecting a script or treatment, the more fully you’ll be able to develop your ideas by the time production kicks off.\\n3-2. Define the purpose of a set.\\nRealizing a finished set begins with understanding the needs of the story. Always be asking yourself questions like, “What is going on in this scene?” “What is the exact setting and time period?” and “How does this character live?” Key considerations like these will help you create a set that serves as a believable snapshot of a particular place and time.\\nThe set is a vital part of any scene. Think about the ways the characters will interact with it and what central features should attract the audience's attention.\\nA character’s style, personality and motivations can give you clues as to how best to shape their surroundings.\\n3-3. Join a set designer’s guild.\\nMembership in a guild or union comes with privileges like competitive salaries and benefits and networking with prominent important industry figures. It could also prove to be job security in the long run, since credentialed professionals tend to get looked at first for jobs.\\nSome of the more major groups you could join include the Art Director’s Guild, United Scenic Artists and The American Association of Community Theater.\\nThere may be mandatory fees or meetings associated with being an active member of a professional guilds.\\n3-4. Be willing to work hard.\\nBeing a set designer is often a tireless job. You’ll have strict standards and deadlines imposed on you, and there will be times when you’ll have to labor around the clock in order to get a production finished. Make sure you’re up to the task before taking on these challenges. \\nNights, weekends and overtime are regular occurrences in the fast-paced profession.\\nWhen things get tough, keep in mind what drew you to the field in the first place. Your passion will help carry you through.\\nTips\\nRead books on set design to find out more about how successful professionals got their start in the industry. These types of books often provide useful historical context and in-depth discussion of techniques, as well.\\nStudy architecture, fashion and decoration from various time periods. This will help make your designs more true-to-life.\\nForm relationships with as many contacts as you can along the way, and don’t be afraid to pass around your resume. Scoring your first big break is often a matter of who you know, not just what you know.\\nWarnings\\nYou may have to spend months or even years performing administrative duties like making coffee, cleaning the set and delivering documents before you’re given a bigger role in the production process.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Set designers are responsible for imagining and building the physical surroundings of a scene in film, television and theatrical stage productions. Becoming a set designer requires a keen eye for detail and the ability to give birth to ideas using a variety of artistic mediums. Once you’ve made up your mind to pursue set design, you can begin building the skills and experience you’ll need to put together sets that lend authentic character to a production.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Skillset\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study art and design.\", \"描述\": \"Go to school to receive formal education in the arts. Focus on traditional disciplines like drawing and painting. While it’s not necessary to have a degree to work as a set designer, it will help you round out your skills and give you an edge when it comes time to compete for jobs.\\nArt classes will teach you fundamental principles like dimension, focus and composition.\\nDesign institutes and specialized film and theater programs are an alternative to universities and art schools.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sketch out your ideas.\", \"描述\": \"Practice fleshing out concepts on paper. They’ll act as blueprints for the later phases of the design process. As you draw, consider how each element of your sketch could be brought to life using basic materials and effects.\\nGet in the habit of picking up your sketchbook whenever ideas come to you.\\nFor a set designer, it’s just as important to be creative and versatile as it is to possess strong technical skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn to use computer-based design software.\", \"描述\": \"Set design has traditionally been done with pencil and paper. However, more and more professionals have switched to sophisticated design software in recent years. Study programs like AutoCAD, VectorWorks, Rhino and SketchUp to take advantage of the power and convenience that technology can offer.\\nMany television and film studios will expect you to know how to use design software when working on major projects.\\nComputer programs will allow you to create visual renderings of your ideas much faster and in greater detail than drawing by hand.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work with other mediums.\", \"描述\": \"In additional to traditional art and computer-aided drawing skills, it will help to be competent in other types of visual design, such as basic carpentry, sculpting and sewing. Each of these disciplines plays a vital role in set design and will come into the picture sooner or later.\\nBeing a jack-of-all-trades will help open up more opportunities for you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Begin working on small productions.\", \"描述\": \"Volunteer to help create sets for your school or local theater company. This will give you your first taste of what it’s like to be part of a crew. Lend a hand with as many projects as you can to get more comfortable working under time and budget constraints.\\nYou may not be able to actually design sets yourself on your first few productions. However, even tasks like painting backdrops or creating props will offer you a valuable glimpse into what goes into establishing a scene.\\nIf your interests lie in film and television, trying getting involved in the production of independent films being made in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take on other jobs and responsibilities.\", \"描述\": \"Spend some time working in a related position as a propmaker’s assistant, carpenter, runner. There’s typically a lot of coordination between production designers and these other staffers, so pulling double duty can be a good way to pad your resume and familiarize yourself with other aspects of the business.\\nWorking on set in another capacity is also a good way to ensure that you’re able to make a living, since set designer jobs can sometimes be scarce.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Build a portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"Put together a collection of your best work. Your portfolio can include concept art in the form of sketches or computer-aided design printouts, along with photographs of finished work. A well-curated portfolio will act as a visual resume when you offer your services to big studio or theater productions.\\nHaving a digital or online portfolio as well as physical samples will make it easier to get more eyes on your work.\\nBe sure to include any special titles or distinctions you’ve earned along the way, such as an art director credit for an independent film.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Perfecting Your Craft\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read and analyze scripts.\", \"描述\": \"Get ahold of the scripts for the productions you’re working on as early as possible and break them down scene-by-scene. Don’t hesitate to ask for clarification for even the smallest details. While you’re making your way through the script, the gears will start turning and you’ll begin formulating ideas for how to turn fantasy into reality. \\nA good set designer will need to collaborate closely with the writer, director and art department in order to arrive at a specific vision for a scene.\\nThe more time you spend dissecting a script or treatment, the more fully you’ll be able to develop your ideas by the time production kicks off.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Define the purpose of a set.\", \"描述\": \"Realizing a finished set begins with understanding the needs of the story. Always be asking yourself questions like, “What is going on in this scene?” “What is the exact setting and time period?” and “How does this character live?” Key considerations like these will help you create a set that serves as a believable snapshot of a particular place and time.\\nThe set is a vital part of any scene. Think about the ways the characters will interact with it and what central features should attract the audience's attention.\\nA character’s style, personality and motivations can give you clues as to how best to shape their surroundings.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join a set designer’s guild.\", \"描述\": \"Membership in a guild or union comes with privileges like competitive salaries and benefits and networking with prominent important industry figures. It could also prove to be job security in the long run, since credentialed professionals tend to get looked at first for jobs.\\nSome of the more major groups you could join include the Art Director’s Guild, United Scenic Artists and The American Association of Community Theater.\\nThere may be mandatory fees or meetings associated with being an active member of a professional guilds.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be willing to work hard.\", \"描述\": \"Being a set designer is often a tireless job. You’ll have strict standards and deadlines imposed on you, and there will be times when you’ll have to labor around the clock in order to get a production finished. Make sure you’re up to the task before taking on these challenges. \\nNights, weekends and overtime are regular occurrences in the fast-paced profession.\\nWhen things get tough, keep in mind what drew you to the field in the first place. Your passion will help carry you through.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Read books on set design to find out more about how successful professionals got their start in the industry. These types of books often provide useful historical context and in-depth discussion of techniques, as well.\\n\", \"Study architecture, fashion and decoration from various time periods. This will help make your designs more true-to-life.\\n\", \"Form relationships with as many contacts as you can along the way, and don’t be afraid to pass around your resume. Scoring your first big break is often a matter of who you know, not just what you know.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"You may have to spend months or even years performing administrative duties like making coffee, cleaning the set and delivering documents before you’re given a bigger role in the production process.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,745 |
How to Become a Seventh Day Adventist
|
1. Steps
1-1. Visit your local SDA churches.
Find a congregation of people who are friendly where you feel comfortable.
1-2. Request Bible Studies from the local SDA Elder or Pastor so that you can find out more about what SDAs believe.
1-3. Start having your own personal time with God, to talk to Him about the things you are learning.
1-4. Study more about the different topics.
Find out if there is a small group or group Bible Study so that you can talk with others, and build your faith.
1-5. Join in some of the community activities at the local church to meet new people.
There are plenty of thing to do - youth groups, women's ministries, choirs, community services etc.
1-6. Decide to accept a personal relationship with Jesus, or you already have, but need a church -- pray about it.
1-7. Request baptism preparation from your local SDA Pastor.
And you might join that church, if you have found that you agree with the beliefs of the SDA church and your understanding of the Bible.
2.
2-1. Read and study The Bible and base your beliefs on the Bible:
The Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments were given by the inspiration of God and are the only unerring rule of faith and practice (2 Timothy 3:15-17).
2-2. Believe in and obey God:
The Godhead, or Trinity, consists of the eternal Father, the Lord Jesus Christ, the Creator and Redeemer of men; and the Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:19, 1 Peter 1:2).
2-3. Accept God's plan of Salvation:
That salvation is a gift from God which we receive by grace through faith. All who enter God's kingdom must experience the new birth and a transformation of life and character by the re-creative power of God through faith in Jesus Christ (John 3:16; Acts 2:37-39; Romans 3:21-26).
Follow Christ in Baptism: Be baptized is by immersion after you have been taught the gospel, and believe in Christ as Lord and Savior, repent of all sins, and make confession (Matthew 28:19; Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; Romans 6:1-6; 10:10; Colossians 2:12).
Expect the Second Coming: Realize that Christ, the Great High Priest in heaven, is now bringing to a close His work as the one mediator between God and man, and soon He will return to this earth in power and great glory. His coming will be literal, personal, and visible to all (John 14:1-3; Acts 1:11; Matthew 24:30; Luke 21:27-31; Revelation 1:7; Daniel 7:8-14; Hebrews 8:1,2; 4:14-16; Revelation 14:6-20).
2-4. Obey the Ten Commandments:
God's moral law is binding on all men in all ages (Exodus 20:3-17; James 2:10-12).
Keep the Sabbath: The fourth commandment of the Decalogue requires the observance of the "seventh-day Sabbath", which is a memorial of Creation and a sign of sanctification (Genesis 2:1-3; Exodus 20:8-11; Ezekiel 20:12; Luke 23:56).
2-5. Study the nature of Man:
Man by nature is mortal and God "only hath immortality." Man receives immortality and eternal life as a gift from God only through his faith in Christ (Job 4:17; 1 Timothy 6:16; Romans 6:23; 2 Timothy 1:10).
Read the Bible concerning Death: Man's condition in death is one of unconsciousness. The dead, both good and evil, remain in the grave until the resurrection. None go to heaven or hell at death (Ecclesiastes 9:5,6,10; John 5:28,29; 1 Thessalonians 4:16,17; 1 Corinthians 15:51-53).
Avoid hell: Hell will be a real lake of fire where all sinners will be burned up, utterly destroyed, and cease forever to exist (Malachi 4:1-3; Revelation 20:14; Psalm 37:20; 2 Thessalonians 1:9).
2-6. Observe the Biblical ordinances as well as the Ten Commandments:
Follow the ordinances such as: humility and remembering the Lord in the Lord's Supper as Jesus left example (John 13:1-17; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26).
Pay tithe: Tithe in the support of the gospel through tithes and offerings (Malachi 3:8-11; Matthew 23:23; 1 Corinthians 9:9-14).
Live healthfully: The follower of Christ should regard his body as the temple of the Holy Spirit and therefore abstain from all intoxicating beverages, tobacco, coffee, unclean meats, and every soul-defiling habit and practice (1 Corinthians 3:16,17; 9:25; 10:31; Proverbs 23:29-32; Deuteronomy 14:3-20).
Uphold Christian standards: The followers of Christ should manifest true Christian modesty in dress and deportment and should shun all questionable worldly amusements such as the theater and dance (1 Timothy 2:9,10; Matthew 24:37-44; James 1:27; 2 Timothy 3:4,5).
Learn about the Christian responsibility of stewardship and think about ways you can live this principle in your daily life.
2-7. Be lead by the Holy Spirit in spiritual gifts:
The gifts of the Holy Spirit, including the gift of prophecy, and that this gift has been operative through the work of Ellen G. White (Ephesians 4:8-11; Revelation 12:17; 19:10; Amos 3:7; Hosea 12:10,13).
Tips
Many Seventh Day Adventists are vegetarian, as they believe that the healthier a Christian is, the better they can serve God.[2]
X
Research source
Articles online, videos on YouTube, literature and churches are all sources to learn what Seventh-day Adventists teach and believe.
There is a whole world out there with many Seventh Day Adventist's. Why not join a church in your area? The General Conference made sure to include at least one SDA Church in every area of London and such is true in many cities and countries.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Visit your local SDA churches.\\nFind a congregation of people who are friendly where you feel comfortable.\\n1-2. Request Bible Studies from the local SDA Elder or Pastor so that you can find out more about what SDAs believe.\\n\\n1-3. Start having your own personal time with God, to talk to Him about the things you are learning.\\n\\n1-4. Study more about the different topics.\\nFind out if there is a small group or group Bible Study so that you can talk with others, and build your faith.\\n1-5. Join in some of the community activities at the local church to meet new people.\\nThere are plenty of thing to do - youth groups, women's ministries, choirs, community services etc.\\n1-6. Decide to accept a personal relationship with Jesus, or you already have, but need a church -- pray about it.\\n\\n1-7. Request baptism preparation from your local SDA Pastor.\\nAnd you might join that church, if you have found that you agree with the beliefs of the SDA church and your understanding of the Bible.\\n2. \\n2-1. Read and study The Bible and base your beliefs on the Bible:\\nThe Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments were given by the inspiration of God and are the only unerring rule of faith and practice (2 Timothy 3:15-17).\\n2-2. Believe in and obey God:\\nThe Godhead, or Trinity, consists of the eternal Father, the Lord Jesus Christ, the Creator and Redeemer of men; and the Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:19, 1 Peter 1:2).\\n2-3. Accept God's plan of Salvation:\\nThat salvation is a gift from God which we receive by grace through faith. All who enter God's kingdom must experience the new birth and a transformation of life and character by the re-creative power of God through faith in Jesus Christ (John 3:16; Acts 2:37-39; Romans 3:21-26).\\nFollow Christ in Baptism: Be baptized is by immersion after you have been taught the gospel, and believe in Christ as Lord and Savior, repent of all sins, and make confession (Matthew 28:19; Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; Romans 6:1-6; 10:10; Colossians 2:12).\\nExpect the Second Coming: Realize that Christ, the Great High Priest in heaven, is now bringing to a close His work as the one mediator between God and man, and soon He will return to this earth in power and great glory. His coming will be literal, personal, and visible to all (John 14:1-3; Acts 1:11; Matthew 24:30; Luke 21:27-31; Revelation 1:7; Daniel 7:8-14; Hebrews 8:1,2; 4:14-16; Revelation 14:6-20).\\n2-4. Obey the Ten Commandments:\\nGod's moral law is binding on all men in all ages (Exodus 20:3-17; James 2:10-12).\\nKeep the Sabbath: The fourth commandment of the Decalogue requires the observance of the \\\"seventh-day Sabbath\\\", which is a memorial of Creation and a sign of sanctification (Genesis 2:1-3; Exodus 20:8-11; Ezekiel 20:12; Luke 23:56).\\n2-5. Study the nature of Man:\\nMan by nature is mortal and God \\\"only hath immortality.\\\" Man receives immortality and eternal life as a gift from God only through his faith in Christ (Job 4:17; 1 Timothy 6:16; Romans 6:23; 2 Timothy 1:10).\\nRead the Bible concerning Death: Man's condition in death is one of unconsciousness. The dead, both good and evil, remain in the grave until the resurrection. None go to heaven or hell at death (Ecclesiastes 9:5,6,10; John 5:28,29; 1 Thessalonians 4:16,17; 1 Corinthians 15:51-53).\\nAvoid hell: Hell will be a real lake of fire where all sinners will be burned up, utterly destroyed, and cease forever to exist (Malachi 4:1-3; Revelation 20:14; Psalm 37:20; 2 Thessalonians 1:9).\\n2-6. Observe the Biblical ordinances as well as the Ten Commandments:\\nFollow the ordinances such as: humility and remembering the Lord in the Lord's Supper as Jesus left example (John 13:1-17; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26).\\nPay tithe: Tithe in the support of the gospel through tithes and offerings (Malachi 3:8-11; Matthew 23:23; 1 Corinthians 9:9-14).\\nLive healthfully: The follower of Christ should regard his body as the temple of the Holy Spirit and therefore abstain from all intoxicating beverages, tobacco, coffee, unclean meats, and every soul-defiling habit and practice (1 Corinthians 3:16,17; 9:25; 10:31; Proverbs 23:29-32; Deuteronomy 14:3-20).\\nUphold Christian standards: The followers of Christ should manifest true Christian modesty in dress and deportment and should shun all questionable worldly amusements such as the theater and dance (1 Timothy 2:9,10; Matthew 24:37-44; James 1:27; 2 Timothy 3:4,5).\\nLearn about the Christian responsibility of stewardship and think about ways you can live this principle in your daily life.\\n2-7. Be lead by the Holy Spirit in spiritual gifts:\\nThe gifts of the Holy Spirit, including the gift of prophecy, and that this gift has been operative through the work of Ellen G. White (Ephesians 4:8-11; Revelation 12:17; 19:10; Amos 3:7; Hosea 12:10,13).\\nTips\\nMany Seventh Day Adventists are vegetarian, as they believe that the healthier a Christian is, the better they can serve God.[2]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nArticles online, videos on YouTube, literature and churches are all sources to learn what Seventh-day Adventists teach and believe.\\nThere is a whole world out there with many Seventh Day Adventist's. Why not join a church in your area? The General Conference made sure to include at least one SDA Church in every area of London and such is true in many cities and countries.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you interested in the teachings of the Seventh Day Adventist church? If so, reach out to your local Seventh Day Adventist church. Every congregation is different, but the members of that community will be sure to open you with welcome arms, answer your questions, and help you explore your faith. Joining an SDA congregation isn’t something you need to make a decision on overnight, so take your time and read on to learn more!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit your local SDA churches.\", \"描述\": \"Find a congregation of people who are friendly where you feel comfortable.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Request Bible Studies from the local SDA Elder or Pastor so that you can find out more about what SDAs believe.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start having your own personal time with God, to talk to Him about the things you are learning.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Study more about the different topics.\", \"描述\": \"Find out if there is a small group or group Bible Study so that you can talk with others, and build your faith.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Join in some of the community activities at the local church to meet new people.\", \"描述\": \"There are plenty of thing to do - youth groups, women's ministries, choirs, community services etc.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Decide to accept a personal relationship with Jesus, or you already have, but need a church -- pray about it.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Request baptism preparation from your local SDA Pastor.\", \"描述\": \"And you might join that church, if you have found that you agree with the beliefs of the SDA church and your understanding of the Bible.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read and study The Bible and base your beliefs on the Bible:\", \"描述\": \"The Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments were given by the inspiration of God and are the only unerring rule of faith and practice (2 Timothy 3:15-17).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Believe in and obey God:\", \"描述\": \"The Godhead, or Trinity, consists of the eternal Father, the Lord Jesus Christ, the Creator and Redeemer of men; and the Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:19, 1 Peter 1:2).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accept God's plan of Salvation:\", \"描述\": \"That salvation is a gift from God which we receive by grace through faith. All who enter God's kingdom must experience the new birth and a transformation of life and character by the re-creative power of God through faith in Jesus Christ (John 3:16; Acts 2:37-39; Romans 3:21-26).\\nFollow Christ in Baptism: Be baptized is by immersion after you have been taught the gospel, and believe in Christ as Lord and Savior, repent of all sins, and make confession (Matthew 28:19; Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; Romans 6:1-6; 10:10; Colossians 2:12).\\nExpect the Second Coming: Realize that Christ, the Great High Priest in heaven, is now bringing to a close His work as the one mediator between God and man, and soon He will return to this earth in power and great glory. His coming will be literal, personal, and visible to all (John 14:1-3; Acts 1:11; Matthew 24:30; Luke 21:27-31; Revelation 1:7; Daniel 7:8-14; Hebrews 8:1,2; 4:14-16; Revelation 14:6-20).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obey the Ten Commandments:\", \"描述\": \"God's moral law is binding on all men in all ages (Exodus 20:3-17; James 2:10-12).\\nKeep the Sabbath: The fourth commandment of the Decalogue requires the observance of the \\\"seventh-day Sabbath\\\", which is a memorial of Creation and a sign of sanctification (Genesis 2:1-3; Exodus 20:8-11; Ezekiel 20:12; Luke 23:56).\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Study the nature of Man:\", \"描述\": \"Man by nature is mortal and God \\\"only hath immortality.\\\" Man receives immortality and eternal life as a gift from God only through his faith in Christ (Job 4:17; 1 Timothy 6:16; Romans 6:23; 2 Timothy 1:10).\\nRead the Bible concerning Death: Man's condition in death is one of unconsciousness. The dead, both good and evil, remain in the grave until the resurrection. None go to heaven or hell at death (Ecclesiastes 9:5,6,10; John 5:28,29; 1 Thessalonians 4:16,17; 1 Corinthians 15:51-53).\\nAvoid hell: Hell will be a real lake of fire where all sinners will be burned up, utterly destroyed, and cease forever to exist (Malachi 4:1-3; Revelation 20:14; Psalm 37:20; 2 Thessalonians 1:9).\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Observe the Biblical ordinances as well as the Ten Commandments:\", \"描述\": \"Follow the ordinances such as: humility and remembering the Lord in the Lord's Supper as Jesus left example (John 13:1-17; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26).\\nPay tithe: Tithe in the support of the gospel through tithes and offerings (Malachi 3:8-11; Matthew 23:23; 1 Corinthians 9:9-14).\\nLive healthfully: The follower of Christ should regard his body as the temple of the Holy Spirit and therefore abstain from all intoxicating beverages, tobacco, coffee, unclean meats, and every soul-defiling habit and practice (1 Corinthians 3:16,17; 9:25; 10:31; Proverbs 23:29-32; Deuteronomy 14:3-20).\\nUphold Christian standards: The followers of Christ should manifest true Christian modesty in dress and deportment and should shun all questionable worldly amusements such as the theater and dance (1 Timothy 2:9,10; Matthew 24:37-44; James 1:27; 2 Timothy 3:4,5).\\nLearn about the Christian responsibility of stewardship and think about ways you can live this principle in your daily life.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Be lead by the Holy Spirit in spiritual gifts:\", \"描述\": \"The gifts of the Holy Spirit, including the gift of prophecy, and that this gift has been operative through the work of Ellen G. White (Ephesians 4:8-11; Revelation 12:17; 19:10; Amos 3:7; Hosea 12:10,13).\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Many Seventh Day Adventists are vegetarian, as they believe that the healthier a Christian is, the better they can serve God.[2]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Articles online, videos on YouTube, literature and churches are all sources to learn what Seventh-day Adventists teach and believe.\\n\", \"There is a whole world out there with many Seventh Day Adventist's. Why not join a church in your area? The General Conference made sure to include at least one SDA Church in every area of London and such is true in many cities and countries.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,746 |
How to Become a Sheriff
|
1. Meeting the Basic Requirements
1-1. Be a US citizen.
If you want to run for sheriff in the United States, you must be a citizen of the US. If you're in the process of getting citizenship, you can start preparing to become sheriff by getting the necessary education and experience, but you won't be able to actually run for office until this basic requirement is fulfilled.
1-2. Be over 18 years of age.
The age limitation differs slightly by state, but in most cases you must be over 18 years of age to run for sheriff. Waiting until you're old enough to have several years of education and on-the-job experience under your belt certainly can't hurt. Sheriffs are in a leadership position that often takes a big physical and mental toll. A certain level of seasoned wisdom is a big asset when you're shouldering that much responsibility.
1-3. Live in the place where you want to become sheriff.
In many states you must be a local resident in the place where you want to run. If you just moved to the area, you probably won't be eligible until you've established residency for at least a year. to find out exactly what residency requirements you must fulfill in order to become eligible to run for sheriff.
1-4. Be in good physical and mental health.
Since a sheriff must endure a lot of psychological and physical strain, it's important to have the ability to endure all different types of stress without breaking. In order to run for sheriff, you'll need to be able to pass both physical and mental health tests with flying colors.
Going through police academy should prepare you physically for the role of sheriff. You'll need to be able to run, perform pushups, handcuff criminals, tackle people, and work long hours without fatiguing.
You'll learn about stress management and quick thinking as you gain experience working in the field in preparation for running for sheriff. Stress management is something that can be learned and practiced, which is one reason why it's important to have plenty of experience before you step into the role of sheriff.
1-5. Get a high school diploma or GED.
Most counties require that people running for sheriff have at least a high school level of education. If you never received your high school diploma, you'll need to either complete high school or pass a General Educational Development test (GED).
2. Gaining Field Experience and Higher Education
2-1. Graduate from a police academy
While some counties offer sheriff training programs, allowing you to skip police academy and train to be a sheriff from the start, most counties require that candidates for the office of sheriff complete a police academy program. In police academy, you'll learn essential skills that you'll use on the job as sheriff as well as taking classes to acquire knowledge on subjects such as traffic laws and best practices for witness questioning. After completing a program, you should be proficient in the following:
Use of firearms
Crime scene management
Crowd control
Arrest procedures
High speed driving
Constitutional law
Witness questioning
2-2. Work in law enforcement.
Once you've graduated from police academy, work as an officer to gain the experience you'll need to succeed as a sheriff. Different counties have different requirements when it comes to field experience. Some require at least five years of related experience, while others require just one.
In addition to working as a police officer, your state may also require that you obtain police officer licensure or certification. This is rewarded after you've worked for a specified amount of time and passed a series of tests designed to verify your proficiency as an officer.
When you see the opportunity to take on supervisory roles, such as heading a department focused on community safety, take advantage of the opportunity to exercise your leadership skills.
Other types of work related to law enforcement may also qualify as relevant work experience when you're running for sheriff. For example, working as a judge may be substituted for police work in some jurisdictions.
2-3. Get a degree in law enforcement or criminal justice.
While not every state requires that sheriffs have a higher degree, getting an associate's bachelor's or master's degree in a related field will improve your job prospects and make voters feel you're more qualified for the role. Consider completing a degree in either law enforcement or criminal justice to better prepare you for becoming a sheriff.
Classes in psychology, criminology, writing skills and public speaking skills should all factor into your curriculum.
While you're in school, you can still gain valuable work experience by interning with the sheriff's office.
2-4. Have a stake in the place where you live.
As you prepare yourself to become a sheriff, it's important to be invested in law enforcement in your particular county. Learn the ins and outs of the laws where you live. Gain an understanding of the issues specific to your area, and what role the sheriff's office plays. The better you understand the workings of your county, the more likely you'll be to make an excellent sheriff.
For example, if you live in a county that has a big problems with drunk driving, observe how the issue affects the community and what role the sheriff can play to reduce the risk of drunk-driving-related fatalities.
As you gear up to run for sheriff, think of ways you can demonstrate that you're intimately familiar with the community's problems and you have the experience and knowledge you need to keep people safe.
3. Running for Sheriff
3-1. Meet the requirements necessary to run for sheriff of your county.
Every county has slightly different requirements, so conduct research to find out exactly what qualifications you must have to run for sheriff. Here are a few common requirements you'll need to fill, in addition to your work experience and educational requirements, before the deadline to file your paperwork to run for judge:
Pass a written examination that covers reasoning, writing skills, and job-specific questions (look for sample tests and study guides online).
Undergo an interview during which you'll be tested on your communication, problem solving and critical thinking skills, as well as your motivations for wanting to be sheriff.
Pass a background check. You'll be disqualified if you're on probation, have felony convictions, substance abuse issues, bad credit history, and serious traffic violations.
Pass a physical fitness exam that tests physical stamina as well as proficiency in handling firearms.
3-2. File paperwork with the county.
Before the deadline specified by your county, file paperwork to have your name put on the ballot for sheriff. You can do this by visiting your county courthouse and following the proper procedure for filing there. Make sure you've already met all of the requirements before you file the paperwork.
3-3. Start your campaign for sheriff.
While the sheriff is appointed in some counties, he or she is elected in most jurisdictions. If you want to be elected to sheriff, you'll need to spread the word that you're running and highlight your experience and fitness for the role. Set a goal to reach every registered voter in the county. Campaigning is no easy job, since others will be running against you, so pull out all the stops to win now that you've worked so hard to meet all the necessary qualifications.
Assemble a campaign committee instead of trying to campaign all by yourself. A campaign committee can help you raise funds, set up media interviews, pass out fliers, and increase awareness that you're running for sheriff.
Make a stand on a serious topic in your area and educate the voters on your point of view. Figure out what sets you apart from the other candidates, whether it's your intellect, experience or passion for the county, and use that as your platform.
3-4. Get elected to become sheriff.
If your campaign is successful and you receive the majority of the votes on election day, you'll be asked to swear an oath of loyalty and agree to a contract. Fulfill the requirements set forth by your county and serve out your term as sheriff. In most jurisdictions, the term lasts four years, after which you may run for reelection.
In some counties, newly elected sheriffs must complete a training program to learn specific law enforcement techniques. Consider joining a sheriff's organization, such as http://www.sheriffs.org/, to learn about opportunities to hone your leadership and law enforcement skills.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Basic Requirements\\n1-1. Be a US citizen.\\nIf you want to run for sheriff in the United States, you must be a citizen of the US. If you're in the process of getting citizenship, you can start preparing to become sheriff by getting the necessary education and experience, but you won't be able to actually run for office until this basic requirement is fulfilled.\\n1-2. Be over 18 years of age.\\nThe age limitation differs slightly by state, but in most cases you must be over 18 years of age to run for sheriff. Waiting until you're old enough to have several years of education and on-the-job experience under your belt certainly can't hurt. Sheriffs are in a leadership position that often takes a big physical and mental toll. A certain level of seasoned wisdom is a big asset when you're shouldering that much responsibility.\\n1-3. Live in the place where you want to become sheriff.\\nIn many states you must be a local resident in the place where you want to run. If you just moved to the area, you probably won't be eligible until you've established residency for at least a year. to find out exactly what residency requirements you must fulfill in order to become eligible to run for sheriff.\\n1-4. Be in good physical and mental health.\\nSince a sheriff must endure a lot of psychological and physical strain, it's important to have the ability to endure all different types of stress without breaking. In order to run for sheriff, you'll need to be able to pass both physical and mental health tests with flying colors.\\nGoing through police academy should prepare you physically for the role of sheriff. You'll need to be able to run, perform pushups, handcuff criminals, tackle people, and work long hours without fatiguing.\\nYou'll learn about stress management and quick thinking as you gain experience working in the field in preparation for running for sheriff. Stress management is something that can be learned and practiced, which is one reason why it's important to have plenty of experience before you step into the role of sheriff.\\n1-5. Get a high school diploma or GED.\\nMost counties require that people running for sheriff have at least a high school level of education. If you never received your high school diploma, you'll need to either complete high school or pass a General Educational Development test (GED).\\n2. Gaining Field Experience and Higher Education\\n2-1. Graduate from a police academy\\nWhile some counties offer sheriff training programs, allowing you to skip police academy and train to be a sheriff from the start, most counties require that candidates for the office of sheriff complete a police academy program. In police academy, you'll learn essential skills that you'll use on the job as sheriff as well as taking classes to acquire knowledge on subjects such as traffic laws and best practices for witness questioning. After completing a program, you should be proficient in the following:\\nUse of firearms\\nCrime scene management\\nCrowd control\\nArrest procedures\\nHigh speed driving\\nConstitutional law\\nWitness questioning\\n2-2. Work in law enforcement.\\nOnce you've graduated from police academy, work as an officer to gain the experience you'll need to succeed as a sheriff. Different counties have different requirements when it comes to field experience. Some require at least five years of related experience, while others require just one.\\nIn addition to working as a police officer, your state may also require that you obtain police officer licensure or certification. This is rewarded after you've worked for a specified amount of time and passed a series of tests designed to verify your proficiency as an officer.\\nWhen you see the opportunity to take on supervisory roles, such as heading a department focused on community safety, take advantage of the opportunity to exercise your leadership skills.\\nOther types of work related to law enforcement may also qualify as relevant work experience when you're running for sheriff. For example, working as a judge may be substituted for police work in some jurisdictions.\\n2-3. Get a degree in law enforcement or criminal justice.\\nWhile not every state requires that sheriffs have a higher degree, getting an associate's bachelor's or master's degree in a related field will improve your job prospects and make voters feel you're more qualified for the role. Consider completing a degree in either law enforcement or criminal justice to better prepare you for becoming a sheriff.\\nClasses in psychology, criminology, writing skills and public speaking skills should all factor into your curriculum.\\nWhile you're in school, you can still gain valuable work experience by interning with the sheriff's office.\\n2-4. Have a stake in the place where you live.\\nAs you prepare yourself to become a sheriff, it's important to be invested in law enforcement in your particular county. Learn the ins and outs of the laws where you live. Gain an understanding of the issues specific to your area, and what role the sheriff's office plays. The better you understand the workings of your county, the more likely you'll be to make an excellent sheriff.\\nFor example, if you live in a county that has a big problems with drunk driving, observe how the issue affects the community and what role the sheriff can play to reduce the risk of drunk-driving-related fatalities.\\nAs you gear up to run for sheriff, think of ways you can demonstrate that you're intimately familiar with the community's problems and you have the experience and knowledge you need to keep people safe.\\n3. Running for Sheriff\\n3-1. Meet the requirements necessary to run for sheriff of your county.\\nEvery county has slightly different requirements, so conduct research to find out exactly what qualifications you must have to run for sheriff. Here are a few common requirements you'll need to fill, in addition to your work experience and educational requirements, before the deadline to file your paperwork to run for judge:\\nPass a written examination that covers reasoning, writing skills, and job-specific questions (look for sample tests and study guides online).\\nUndergo an interview during which you'll be tested on your communication, problem solving and critical thinking skills, as well as your motivations for wanting to be sheriff.\\nPass a background check. You'll be disqualified if you're on probation, have felony convictions, substance abuse issues, bad credit history, and serious traffic violations.\\nPass a physical fitness exam that tests physical stamina as well as proficiency in handling firearms.\\n3-2. File paperwork with the county.\\nBefore the deadline specified by your county, file paperwork to have your name put on the ballot for sheriff. You can do this by visiting your county courthouse and following the proper procedure for filing there. Make sure you've already met all of the requirements before you file the paperwork.\\n3-3. Start your campaign for sheriff.\\nWhile the sheriff is appointed in some counties, he or she is elected in most jurisdictions. If you want to be elected to sheriff, you'll need to spread the word that you're running and highlight your experience and fitness for the role. Set a goal to reach every registered voter in the county. Campaigning is no easy job, since others will be running against you, so pull out all the stops to win now that you've worked so hard to meet all the necessary qualifications.\\nAssemble a campaign committee instead of trying to campaign all by yourself. A campaign committee can help you raise funds, set up media interviews, pass out fliers, and increase awareness that you're running for sheriff.\\nMake a stand on a serious topic in your area and educate the voters on your point of view. Figure out what sets you apart from the other candidates, whether it's your intellect, experience or passion for the county, and use that as your platform.\\n3-4. Get elected to become sheriff.\\nIf your campaign is successful and you receive the majority of the votes on election day, you'll be asked to swear an oath of loyalty and agree to a contract. Fulfill the requirements set forth by your county and serve out your term as sheriff. In most jurisdictions, the term lasts four years, after which you may run for reelection.\\nIn some counties, newly elected sheriffs must complete a training program to learn specific law enforcement techniques. Consider joining a sheriff's organization, such as http://www.sheriffs.org/, to learn about opportunities to hone your leadership and law enforcement skills.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Sheriffs are responsible for general law enforcement, with duties that include arresting criminals and operating county jails. In most jurisdictions sheriffs are elected to the position to serve a four-year term. Prepare yourself to become a sheriff by graduating from a police academy and working in law enforcement to learn essential skills like how to use firearms, manage crime scenes, and think quickly on your feet. When you've fulfilled your county's requirements, you can file paperwork with your county and start the process of running for sheriff.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Basic Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be a US citizen.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to run for sheriff in the United States, you must be a citizen of the US. If you're in the process of getting citizenship, you can start preparing to become sheriff by getting the necessary education and experience, but you won't be able to actually run for office until this basic requirement is fulfilled.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be over 18 years of age.\", \"描述\": \"The age limitation differs slightly by state, but in most cases you must be over 18 years of age to run for sheriff. Waiting until you're old enough to have several years of education and on-the-job experience under your belt certainly can't hurt. Sheriffs are in a leadership position that often takes a big physical and mental toll. A certain level of seasoned wisdom is a big asset when you're shouldering that much responsibility.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Live in the place where you want to become sheriff.\", \"描述\": \"In many states you must be a local resident in the place where you want to run. If you just moved to the area, you probably won't be eligible until you've established residency for at least a year. to find out exactly what residency requirements you must fulfill in order to become eligible to run for sheriff.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be in good physical and mental health.\", \"描述\": \"Since a sheriff must endure a lot of psychological and physical strain, it's important to have the ability to endure all different types of stress without breaking. In order to run for sheriff, you'll need to be able to pass both physical and mental health tests with flying colors.\\nGoing through police academy should prepare you physically for the role of sheriff. You'll need to be able to run, perform pushups, handcuff criminals, tackle people, and work long hours without fatiguing.\\nYou'll learn about stress management and quick thinking as you gain experience working in the field in preparation for running for sheriff. Stress management is something that can be learned and practiced, which is one reason why it's important to have plenty of experience before you step into the role of sheriff.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a high school diploma or GED.\", \"描述\": \"Most counties require that people running for sheriff have at least a high school level of education. If you never received your high school diploma, you'll need to either complete high school or pass a General Educational Development test (GED).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Field Experience and Higher Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Graduate from a police academy\", \"描述\": \"While some counties offer sheriff training programs, allowing you to skip police academy and train to be a sheriff from the start, most counties require that candidates for the office of sheriff complete a police academy program. In police academy, you'll learn essential skills that you'll use on the job as sheriff as well as taking classes to acquire knowledge on subjects such as traffic laws and best practices for witness questioning. After completing a program, you should be proficient in the following:\\nUse of firearms\\nCrime scene management\\nCrowd control\\nArrest procedures\\nHigh speed driving\\nConstitutional law\\nWitness questioning\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work in law enforcement.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've graduated from police academy, work as an officer to gain the experience you'll need to succeed as a sheriff. Different counties have different requirements when it comes to field experience. Some require at least five years of related experience, while others require just one.\\nIn addition to working as a police officer, your state may also require that you obtain police officer licensure or certification. This is rewarded after you've worked for a specified amount of time and passed a series of tests designed to verify your proficiency as an officer.\\nWhen you see the opportunity to take on supervisory roles, such as heading a department focused on community safety, take advantage of the opportunity to exercise your leadership skills.\\nOther types of work related to law enforcement may also qualify as relevant work experience when you're running for sheriff. For example, working as a judge may be substituted for police work in some jurisdictions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a degree in law enforcement or criminal justice.\", \"描述\": \"While not every state requires that sheriffs have a higher degree, getting an associate's bachelor's or master's degree in a related field will improve your job prospects and make voters feel you're more qualified for the role. Consider completing a degree in either law enforcement or criminal justice to better prepare you for becoming a sheriff.\\nClasses in psychology, criminology, writing skills and public speaking skills should all factor into your curriculum.\\nWhile you're in school, you can still gain valuable work experience by interning with the sheriff's office.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Have a stake in the place where you live.\", \"描述\": \"As you prepare yourself to become a sheriff, it's important to be invested in law enforcement in your particular county. Learn the ins and outs of the laws where you live. Gain an understanding of the issues specific to your area, and what role the sheriff's office plays. The better you understand the workings of your county, the more likely you'll be to make an excellent sheriff.\\nFor example, if you live in a county that has a big problems with drunk driving, observe how the issue affects the community and what role the sheriff can play to reduce the risk of drunk-driving-related fatalities.\\nAs you gear up to run for sheriff, think of ways you can demonstrate that you're intimately familiar with the community's problems and you have the experience and knowledge you need to keep people safe.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Running for Sheriff\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet the requirements necessary to run for sheriff of your county.\", \"描述\": \"Every county has slightly different requirements, so conduct research to find out exactly what qualifications you must have to run for sheriff. Here are a few common requirements you'll need to fill, in addition to your work experience and educational requirements, before the deadline to file your paperwork to run for judge:\\nPass a written examination that covers reasoning, writing skills, and job-specific questions (look for sample tests and study guides online).\\nUndergo an interview during which you'll be tested on your communication, problem solving and critical thinking skills, as well as your motivations for wanting to be sheriff.\\nPass a background check. You'll be disqualified if you're on probation, have felony convictions, substance abuse issues, bad credit history, and serious traffic violations.\\nPass a physical fitness exam that tests physical stamina as well as proficiency in handling firearms.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"File paperwork with the county.\", \"描述\": \"Before the deadline specified by your county, file paperwork to have your name put on the ballot for sheriff. You can do this by visiting your county courthouse and following the proper procedure for filing there. Make sure you've already met all of the requirements before you file the paperwork.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start your campaign for sheriff.\", \"描述\": \"While the sheriff is appointed in some counties, he or she is elected in most jurisdictions. If you want to be elected to sheriff, you'll need to spread the word that you're running and highlight your experience and fitness for the role. Set a goal to reach every registered voter in the county. Campaigning is no easy job, since others will be running against you, so pull out all the stops to win now that you've worked so hard to meet all the necessary qualifications.\\nAssemble a campaign committee instead of trying to campaign all by yourself. A campaign committee can help you raise funds, set up media interviews, pass out fliers, and increase awareness that you're running for sheriff.\\nMake a stand on a serious topic in your area and educate the voters on your point of view. Figure out what sets you apart from the other candidates, whether it's your intellect, experience or passion for the county, and use that as your platform.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get elected to become sheriff.\", \"描述\": \"If your campaign is successful and you receive the majority of the votes on election day, you'll be asked to swear an oath of loyalty and agree to a contract. Fulfill the requirements set forth by your county and serve out your term as sheriff. In most jurisdictions, the term lasts four years, after which you may run for reelection.\\nIn some counties, newly elected sheriffs must complete a training program to learn specific law enforcement techniques. Consider joining a sheriff's organization, such as http://www.sheriffs.org/, to learn about opportunities to hone your leadership and law enforcement skills.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,747 |
How to Become a Shinto Priest
|
1. Steps
1-1. To become a Shinto priest one must have the physical abilities.
Shinto priests sit in a position known as seiza (sitting position with your legs folded beneath you). You will have to be able to move into and out of this position with ease and more importantly dignity.
1-2. Endurance.
You will need to be able to sit in this position for extended periods of time. You must be able to learn and do very complicated, demanding physical movements and you must do them in a very dignified manner for extended periods of time.
1-3. It necessary to have a high level of physical grace, balance and physical/motor control.
Some study in Odori or Budo might be helpful. Other forms of martial arts will all help as well.
1-4. If you intend on becoming a priest in the West then the Japanese language is not necessary, though it might be worth while to do so.
If in Japan it is a must, fluently too. Knowledge of Japanese and Shinto history is a plus, though not necessary. Reading some of these texts is advisable.
Kojiki by O No Yasamaro
Nihongi or Nihon Shoki-history of Japan
Yengishiki-a book on Shinto rituals. some times called Engishiki
1-5. Find and apply to a Shinto educational centre.
Nearly all are in Japan though some shrines do have education programs. If a westerner, attend your local shrine's educational program as it is extremely expensive to join a course in Japan excluding living/travelling costs.
1-6. Depending on your choice you will either be in a full-time university level program in Japan, a Jinja based training program or a correspondence program.
Full-time University Level Program in Japan. If you made this choice you have likely quit your regular job, got your visa and moved to Japan. Forget about having a job outside of school. This program choice likely means that you will be in class most of the day 6 days a week. You will need to have enough money saved up head of time to cover tuition, books, materials, lodging and for a year or two (depending on the program).
Long Term Program in Japan Estimated Cost Breakdown (very speculative):
Airfare to Japan and back $1,000
Lodging for one year $12,000
Food for one year $6,000
Tuition $10,000
Books and materials $1,000
Train/transportation for one year $1,000
Miscellaneous $1,000
Miscellaneous $1,000
Total $33,000
1-7. Jinja Based Training.
As mentioned before, you would already need to have a long established relationship with the Jinja in question before being allowed to take their training program. So while the program itself may be short, it may take a few years of being associated with the Jinja to be allowed into the training program. The program through the Konpira Jinja in Shikoku is what will be discussed as an example here. The program is comprised of a minimum of two five-day long sessions held a year apart. The interim year is intended to by used by the student to go back to their home jinja and practice what was taught during the first five-day session. The program is held annually (generally May 13th through the 17th). The course curriculum varies from year to year and may include instruction on different ceremonies, cultural lectures, and courses on Norito composition, dressing in ceremonial wear, reciting prayers and lectures on ancient text. Be prepared to sit for long periods in seiza and get much practice kneeling. You receive points for attendance and performance in ceremonies and on tests, and these points are used as the basis for awarding licenses. Preparation and a patient attitude are the key. According to Rev. Caitlin Stronell of the Asakawa Konpira Jinja, in most cases, one attends the program, goes back to their home shrine to practice what they have learned and then attends the program again the following year before receiving a priest's license. However, she says, there is no guarantee that you will receive a license as it is a bit subjective.
Jinja Based Training (very speculative):
Airfare to Japan and back based on two trips $2,000
Lodging for one week based on two trips $1,400
Food for one week based on two trips $800
Tuition based on two trips $2,000
Books and materials $1,000
Train/transportation for one week based on two trips $400
Miscellaneous $1,400
Total $9,000
Rev. Patricia Ormsby of the Konpira Jinja had this to add relating to the financial considerations. "In the case of Kompira, lodging is on shrine grounds and is economical. For me, the package, including room, board, tuition, shinkansen/express trains, and minor materials (not including purchasing hakama, kimonos, ceremonial vestments, etc., which are on sale there) and other costs, ran about $600 for each of the first two years. If you come into Kansai Airport, the trains will be less, so that would be about $500. But you may need to add a couple of days at hotels plus food on those days. In addition, you will want to bring a donation from your shrine--however much they feel they can spare, but typically $100 or so, and many make gifts to the shrine of sake, rice, etc., especially if it is their town's specialty. Such gifts appear to be discretionary. The total will probably be closer to $5000."
Please note that the donation that Rev. Ormsby mentions will vary from program to program and may be substantially more.
1-8. Correspondence Course.
The information here is based on the correspondence course information provided by Irene Takizawa on the ShintoML Yahoo Group. This would entail no less than 6 trips to Japan over the course of two years. However, depending on your employer's time away from work policies, you would not need to quit your job. To be safe, we'll say that seven trips to Japan will be needed.
Correspondence Course Estimated Cost Breakdown (very speculative):
Airfare to Japan and back based on seven trips $7,000
Lodging for one week based on seven trips $4,900
Food for one week based on seven trips $2,100
Tuition $6,000
Books and materials $1,000
Train/transportation based on seven trips $1,400
Miscellaneous based on seven trips $1,600
Total $24,000
1-9. If in Japan then it should be easy to find a position at a Shinto shrine somewhere.
It should also be easy in the west if you took a shrine based educational program as you will already be in the Shinto priesthood circles and a position in the priesthood at the shrine you trained at will probably be available.
1-10. Finally there is the possibility of setting up your own Shinto shrine, by yourself or backed by a parent shrine, like the one you studied at.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. To become a Shinto priest one must have the physical abilities.\\nShinto priests sit in a position known as seiza (sitting position with your legs folded beneath you). You will have to be able to move into and out of this position with ease and more importantly dignity.\\n1-2. Endurance.\\nYou will need to be able to sit in this position for extended periods of time. You must be able to learn and do very complicated, demanding physical movements and you must do them in a very dignified manner for extended periods of time.\\n1-3. It necessary to have a high level of physical grace, balance and physical/motor control.\\nSome study in Odori or Budo might be helpful. Other forms of martial arts will all help as well.\\n1-4. If you intend on becoming a priest in the West then the Japanese language is not necessary, though it might be worth while to do so.\\nIf in Japan it is a must, fluently too. Knowledge of Japanese and Shinto history is a plus, though not necessary. Reading some of these texts is advisable.\\nKojiki by O No Yasamaro\\nNihongi or Nihon Shoki-history of Japan\\nYengishiki-a book on Shinto rituals. some times called Engishiki\\n1-5. Find and apply to a Shinto educational centre.\\nNearly all are in Japan though some shrines do have education programs. If a westerner, attend your local shrine's educational program as it is extremely expensive to join a course in Japan excluding living/travelling costs.\\n1-6. Depending on your choice you will either be in a full-time university level program in Japan, a Jinja based training program or a correspondence program.\\nFull-time University Level Program in Japan. If you made this choice you have likely quit your regular job, got your visa and moved to Japan. Forget about having a job outside of school. This program choice likely means that you will be in class most of the day 6 days a week. You will need to have enough money saved up head of time to cover tuition, books, materials, lodging and for a year or two (depending on the program).\\nLong Term Program in Japan Estimated Cost Breakdown (very speculative):\\nAirfare to Japan and back $1,000\\nLodging for one year $12,000\\nFood for one year $6,000\\nTuition $10,000\\nBooks and materials $1,000\\nTrain/transportation for one year $1,000\\nMiscellaneous $1,000\\nMiscellaneous $1,000\\n\\nTotal $33,000\\n1-7. Jinja Based Training.\\nAs mentioned before, you would already need to have a long established relationship with the Jinja in question before being allowed to take their training program. So while the program itself may be short, it may take a few years of being associated with the Jinja to be allowed into the training program. The program through the Konpira Jinja in Shikoku is what will be discussed as an example here. The program is comprised of a minimum of two five-day long sessions held a year apart. The interim year is intended to by used by the student to go back to their home jinja and practice what was taught during the first five-day session. The program is held annually (generally May 13th through the 17th). The course curriculum varies from year to year and may include instruction on different ceremonies, cultural lectures, and courses on Norito composition, dressing in ceremonial wear, reciting prayers and lectures on ancient text. Be prepared to sit for long periods in seiza and get much practice kneeling. You receive points for attendance and performance in ceremonies and on tests, and these points are used as the basis for awarding licenses. Preparation and a patient attitude are the key. According to Rev. Caitlin Stronell of the Asakawa Konpira Jinja, in most cases, one attends the program, goes back to their home shrine to practice what they have learned and then attends the program again the following year before receiving a priest's license. However, she says, there is no guarantee that you will receive a license as it is a bit subjective.\\nJinja Based Training (very speculative):\\nAirfare to Japan and back based on two trips $2,000\\nLodging for one week based on two trips $1,400\\nFood for one week based on two trips $800\\nTuition based on two trips $2,000\\nBooks and materials $1,000\\nTrain/transportation for one week based on two trips $400\\nMiscellaneous $1,400\\nTotal $9,000\\nRev. Patricia Ormsby of the Konpira Jinja had this to add relating to the financial considerations. \\\"In the case of Kompira, lodging is on shrine grounds and is economical. For me, the package, including room, board, tuition, shinkansen/express trains, and minor materials (not including purchasing hakama, kimonos, ceremonial vestments, etc., which are on sale there) and other costs, ran about $600 for each of the first two years. If you come into Kansai Airport, the trains will be less, so that would be about $500. But you may need to add a couple of days at hotels plus food on those days. In addition, you will want to bring a donation from your shrine--however much they feel they can spare, but typically $100 or so, and many make gifts to the shrine of sake, rice, etc., especially if it is their town's specialty. Such gifts appear to be discretionary. The total will probably be closer to $5000.\\\"\\nPlease note that the donation that Rev. Ormsby mentions will vary from program to program and may be substantially more.\\n1-8. Correspondence Course.\\nThe information here is based on the correspondence course information provided by Irene Takizawa on the ShintoML Yahoo Group. This would entail no less than 6 trips to Japan over the course of two years. However, depending on your employer's time away from work policies, you would not need to quit your job. To be safe, we'll say that seven trips to Japan will be needed.\\nCorrespondence Course Estimated Cost Breakdown (very speculative):\\nAirfare to Japan and back based on seven trips $7,000\\nLodging for one week based on seven trips $4,900\\nFood for one week based on seven trips $2,100\\nTuition $6,000\\nBooks and materials $1,000\\nTrain/transportation based on seven trips $1,400\\nMiscellaneous based on seven trips $1,600\\nTotal $24,000\\n1-9. If in Japan then it should be easy to find a position at a Shinto shrine somewhere.\\nIt should also be easy in the west if you took a shrine based educational program as you will already be in the Shinto priesthood circles and a position in the priesthood at the shrine you trained at will probably be available.\\n1-10. Finally there is the possibility of setting up your own Shinto shrine, by yourself or backed by a parent shrine, like the one you studied at.\\n\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Shinto is the original faith of the indigenous Japanese, involving the worship of various Gods, Spirits and demons called Kami. Shintoism is rare outside Japan though it is gaining popularity outside Japan in some countries. For those who wish to devote themselves to Shintoism and become priests, here is a guide.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"To become a Shinto priest one must have the physical abilities.\", \"描述\": \"Shinto priests sit in a position known as seiza (sitting position with your legs folded beneath you). You will have to be able to move into and out of this position with ease and more importantly dignity.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Endurance.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to be able to sit in this position for extended periods of time. You must be able to learn and do very complicated, demanding physical movements and you must do them in a very dignified manner for extended periods of time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"It necessary to have a high level of physical grace, balance and physical/motor control.\", \"描述\": \"Some study in Odori or Budo might be helpful. Other forms of martial arts will all help as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"If you intend on becoming a priest in the West then the Japanese language is not necessary, though it might be worth while to do so.\", \"描述\": \"If in Japan it is a must, fluently too. Knowledge of Japanese and Shinto history is a plus, though not necessary. Reading some of these texts is advisable.\\nKojiki by O No Yasamaro\\nNihongi or Nihon Shoki-history of Japan\\nYengishiki-a book on Shinto rituals. some times called Engishiki\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find and apply to a Shinto educational centre.\", \"描述\": \"Nearly all are in Japan though some shrines do have education programs. If a westerner, attend your local shrine's educational program as it is extremely expensive to join a course in Japan excluding living/travelling costs.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Depending on your choice you will either be in a full-time university level program in Japan, a Jinja based training program or a correspondence program.\", \"描述\": \"Full-time University Level Program in Japan. If you made this choice you have likely quit your regular job, got your visa and moved to Japan. Forget about having a job outside of school. This program choice likely means that you will be in class most of the day 6 days a week. You will need to have enough money saved up head of time to cover tuition, books, materials, lodging and for a year or two (depending on the program).\\nLong Term Program in Japan Estimated Cost Breakdown (very speculative):\\nAirfare to Japan and back $1,000\\nLodging for one year $12,000\\nFood for one year $6,000\\nTuition $10,000\\nBooks and materials $1,000\\nTrain/transportation for one year $1,000\\nMiscellaneous $1,000\\nMiscellaneous $1,000\\n\\nTotal $33,000\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Jinja Based Training.\", \"描述\": \"As mentioned before, you would already need to have a long established relationship with the Jinja in question before being allowed to take their training program. So while the program itself may be short, it may take a few years of being associated with the Jinja to be allowed into the training program. The program through the Konpira Jinja in Shikoku is what will be discussed as an example here. The program is comprised of a minimum of two five-day long sessions held a year apart. The interim year is intended to by used by the student to go back to their home jinja and practice what was taught during the first five-day session. The program is held annually (generally May 13th through the 17th). The course curriculum varies from year to year and may include instruction on different ceremonies, cultural lectures, and courses on Norito composition, dressing in ceremonial wear, reciting prayers and lectures on ancient text. Be prepared to sit for long periods in seiza and get much practice kneeling. You receive points for attendance and performance in ceremonies and on tests, and these points are used as the basis for awarding licenses. Preparation and a patient attitude are the key. According to Rev. Caitlin Stronell of the Asakawa Konpira Jinja, in most cases, one attends the program, goes back to their home shrine to practice what they have learned and then attends the program again the following year before receiving a priest's license. However, she says, there is no guarantee that you will receive a license as it is a bit subjective.\\nJinja Based Training (very speculative):\\nAirfare to Japan and back based on two trips $2,000\\nLodging for one week based on two trips $1,400\\nFood for one week based on two trips $800\\nTuition based on two trips $2,000\\nBooks and materials $1,000\\nTrain/transportation for one week based on two trips $400\\nMiscellaneous $1,400\\nTotal $9,000\\nRev. Patricia Ormsby of the Konpira Jinja had this to add relating to the financial considerations. \\\"In the case of Kompira, lodging is on shrine grounds and is economical. For me, the package, including room, board, tuition, shinkansen/express trains, and minor materials (not including purchasing hakama, kimonos, ceremonial vestments, etc., which are on sale there) and other costs, ran about $600 for each of the first two years. If you come into Kansai Airport, the trains will be less, so that would be about $500. But you may need to add a couple of days at hotels plus food on those days. In addition, you will want to bring a donation from your shrine--however much they feel they can spare, but typically $100 or so, and many make gifts to the shrine of sake, rice, etc., especially if it is their town's specialty. Such gifts appear to be discretionary. The total will probably be closer to $5000.\\\"\\nPlease note that the donation that Rev. Ormsby mentions will vary from program to program and may be substantially more.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Correspondence Course.\", \"描述\": \"The information here is based on the correspondence course information provided by Irene Takizawa on the ShintoML Yahoo Group. This would entail no less than 6 trips to Japan over the course of two years. However, depending on your employer's time away from work policies, you would not need to quit your job. To be safe, we'll say that seven trips to Japan will be needed.\\nCorrespondence Course Estimated Cost Breakdown (very speculative):\\nAirfare to Japan and back based on seven trips $7,000\\nLodging for one week based on seven trips $4,900\\nFood for one week based on seven trips $2,100\\nTuition $6,000\\nBooks and materials $1,000\\nTrain/transportation based on seven trips $1,400\\nMiscellaneous based on seven trips $1,600\\nTotal $24,000\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"If in Japan then it should be easy to find a position at a Shinto shrine somewhere.\", \"描述\": \"It should also be easy in the west if you took a shrine based educational program as you will already be in the Shinto priesthood circles and a position in the priesthood at the shrine you trained at will probably be available.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Finally there is the possibility of setting up your own Shinto shrine, by yourself or backed by a parent shrine, like the one you studied at.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,748 |
How to Become a Shoe Designer
|
1. Planning Your Path
1-1. Create a 5-year plan.
Make a plan for yourself that includes a series of steps that are realistic to achieve. Include a timeline for achieving each step so that you can stay focused.
Be flexible with your plan. This isn’t written in stone, so if a new opportunity or contact presents itself, be flexible so you can incorporate a new direction.
Reevaluate this plan every year or two. Determine if you’re on track or if you need to make adjustments.
1-2. Decide on your focus.
There are many paths you can follow in shoe design. For example, you can design shoes for women, men, children, athletes, and so on. What appeals to you most?
Consider which aspect of the shoe design process appeals to you most. Do you love designing shoes but you don’t care about actually making them? Do you want to actually make your own shoes? Do you want to work for a big company like Adidas or Nike, or do you want to own your own boutique?
1-3. Get a degree in design.
While it is not necessary to get a degree, a degree can help you develop skills and contacts that will be useful for succeeding in the industry. Enroll in a 2- or 4-year program at an accredited institution.
Your degree doesn’t need to be in shoe design. Any degree in an art- or design-related field will be applicable. These might include shoe design, industrial design, graphic design, art, product design, fashion design, and accessory design, among others.
1-4. Start developing your style.
A great shoe designer will have an interesting and original look to their designs. You can start developing your own style and brand immediately.
Limit the elements that you can use, such as restricting yourself to three colors, or two types of fabric or material. This will force you to be imaginative and innovative.
Give yourself assignments. Design shoes for different types of people, for example. What are some similarities that resound through each design?
Challenge yourself to create something new every day. Design a new shoe every day for a month. You may start to see themes in your shoe designs.
1-5. Find inspiration in the world.
You may have a tendency to look at other shoe designs and designers for inspiration, but this risks replicating designs. Look for inspiration in other areas of art or the world. Christian Louboutin, for example, has drawn from archaeology to influence some of his designs.
1-6. Learn about the industry.
There is more to shoe design than just drawing pictures. The industry is roughly divided into three parts: design or creative, manufacturing, and retail.
: This is the division where you create your design. But this involves more than sketching a shoe on paper; it also involves pattern making, and for some designers, using or making original lasts to determine shoe fit (lasts are reproductions of the foot, usually made of high-quality plastic or resin).
: This is the division that turns your design into an actual pair of shoes. Learn about the chain of manufacturing, from selection of materials to production.
: This is the division that sells your shoes. Understanding the retail side involves understanding what consumers are looking for; these are the people who will be wearing your shoes. Who are the consumers you’re hoping to target? Also consider what stores and buyers are looking for and how your shoes might suit their needs.
1-7. Keep track of current trends.
Following the industry and trends in shoes will help you figure out where you can be cutting-edge and stand out. This is a competitive industry and being on top of trends is a necessity.
Read design and fashion magazines to keep up with trends.
2. Building Your Skill Set
2-1. Sketch a lot.
One of the most important skills that a shoe designer has is the ability to envision something and translate that onto paper. The goal here is not to replicate what you can already see. Rather, you should imagine a shoe and sketch that out.
Sketching doesn’t have to be done on physical paper. You might use design software to create your shoe designs.
2-2. Learn how to use design software.
Shoe design is not all done with pencil and paper sketches. You will need to know design software, such as the Adobe Creative Suite. This includes PhotoShop, Illustrator, InDesign and other programs. Be able to recreate your pencil sketches on the computer.
Also learn how to use computer-aided design (CAD) programs. These will enable you to create 3D digital designs.
2-3. Learn how to design shoe patterns.
When you learn the different parts that go into creating a shoe from a design sketch, you will understand more about the entire shoe-making process. Make patterns for different types of shoes.
2-4. Build a portfolio.
Assemble your best shoe designs that demonstrate your skill and versatility as a designer. Aim for about 20 designs for a physical portfolio and 30 for an online portfolio. Keep the content fresh by updating your portfolio once in a while with new work.
Include a designer’s statement, in which you talk about your influences and inspirations. Also include an up-to-date resume.
3. Building Your Resume
3-1. Get an internship.
An internship is a chance for you to work with a designer and assist them in the everyday work of creating shoes. This may also expose you to other roles in a shoe company that you hadn’t previously considered
Check with your favorite companies to see what their internship requirements are.
Some internships are not paid, but they may offer college credit in exchange for your work. It is best to receive some remuneration for your work if possible.
3-2. Work in retail.
Working in a shoe store or the shoe department of a major department store will expose you to all kinds of customers and salespeople. These are, after all, the core people who will come in contact with your shoes on a daily basis when you are a designer yourself. Get to know the business from the ground up by having some experience on the retail side.
3-3. Work in shoe manufacturing.
Just like in retail, working in manufacturing will give you a lot of insight into how shoes are produced. You might witness how decisions are made and how the shoes are actually put together.
This might also give you good contacts for manufacturing your own shoe designs, when you get to that point.
3-4. Start out as an assistant.
A design assistant, pattern maker, sketching assistant and production assistant are different types of entry-level jobs that allow an individual to work directly with shoe designers. Through these positions, you can help convert the shoe designers' ideas into drawings and actual patterns.
4. Networking in Your Field
4-1. Grow your professional networks.
Start attending openings, trade shows, trunk shows, professional gatherings and so on. Dress smartly and introduce yourself to people. Don’t be pushy, but do focus on chatting with people in a friendly way.
Bring business cards with your contact information printed on them. This will help people remember your name and make it easy to contact you if an opportunity comes up.
You may not want to restrict yourself completely to shoe-related events. Art events more generally, for example, will be gathering places for artistically minded people who may be in a good position to help you move up in the industry.
4-2. Go on an informational interview.
An informational interview is a chance to talk to someone who does the kind of job you want to do. Contact a shoe designer and set up a time to talk about the industry and their job.
Be sure to plan a time and location that is convenient for the designer.
This is not an interview for a job. You are presenting yourself as someone interested in learning more about the industry, rather than as someone looking to be hired on the spot.
4-3. Join a professional organization.
A professional organization is a network of people who participate in a similar profession. These organizations often host conferences, advocate policy, promote education and professional development, and give awards. Most are member-based, and you will have to pay an annual fee to join.
Some examples related to shoe design include: Industrial Designers Society of America, American Institute of Graphic Arts, American Apparel and Footwear Association, and Association of Sewing and Design Professionals
Many professional organizations have regional or local chapters and student chapters.
4-4. Find a mentor.
Talking regularly with someone who has a solid career in shoe design can give you good insight and advice as you progress on your trajectory. You might find a mentor through a professional organization, an internship or through a university design program.
5. Designing on Your Own
5-1. Connect with a manufacturer.
Do your research on finding a good, reliable manufacturer who can produce the quality of shoe that you are looking for. In addition, their manufacturing must produce a shoe that is representative of what you have designed. Manufacturers can vary greatly, even in terms of the types of shoes they typically produce.
For example, thin-soled shoes with thin leather are more often manufactured in Portugal, while heavier-soled, rounded shoes are more often made in England or Hungary.
Shop around for a manufacturer. Take your design to a few different manufacturers and ask them to make a sample shoe. Compare these to find the best choice for you.
5-2. Hold a trunk show.
A trunk show is an event where you sell your work (shoes, accessories, and dresses are sold at most trunk shows) at a boutique or store. You attend the trunk show as well, talking and selling to customers. This usually lasts from a few hours to a couple of days, and offers special deals on your items that may not normally be available in stores. They are excellent promotional events, helping get your name out there.
5-3. Partner with a boutique or shop.
Find a local boutique that has an aesthetic that complements your shoe design style. Ask if they will carry your shoes in their store. The store will normally ask for a percentage of the sales in exchange for selling your shoes.
5-4. Sell your shoes online.
Set up an online shop, either through your own website or through a storefront website, such as Etsy. This is usually an easier first step to selling your own shoes, rather than opening your own store.
Tips
Amateur and student shoe design contests are ways to gain the attention of potential employers.
Warnings
As a designer, you may receive negative criticism about your designs. You must learn to have a thick skin, not taking these criticisms personally. Try to glean from them the most important points in order to make yourself a better designer.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Planning Your Path\\n1-1. Create a 5-year plan.\\nMake a plan for yourself that includes a series of steps that are realistic to achieve. Include a timeline for achieving each step so that you can stay focused.\\nBe flexible with your plan. This isn’t written in stone, so if a new opportunity or contact presents itself, be flexible so you can incorporate a new direction.\\nReevaluate this plan every year or two. Determine if you’re on track or if you need to make adjustments.\\n1-2. Decide on your focus.\\nThere are many paths you can follow in shoe design. For example, you can design shoes for women, men, children, athletes, and so on. What appeals to you most?\\nConsider which aspect of the shoe design process appeals to you most. Do you love designing shoes but you don’t care about actually making them? Do you want to actually make your own shoes? Do you want to work for a big company like Adidas or Nike, or do you want to own your own boutique?\\n1-3. Get a degree in design.\\nWhile it is not necessary to get a degree, a degree can help you develop skills and contacts that will be useful for succeeding in the industry. Enroll in a 2- or 4-year program at an accredited institution.\\nYour degree doesn’t need to be in shoe design. Any degree in an art- or design-related field will be applicable. These might include shoe design, industrial design, graphic design, art, product design, fashion design, and accessory design, among others.\\n1-4. Start developing your style.\\nA great shoe designer will have an interesting and original look to their designs. You can start developing your own style and brand immediately.\\nLimit the elements that you can use, such as restricting yourself to three colors, or two types of fabric or material. This will force you to be imaginative and innovative.\\nGive yourself assignments. Design shoes for different types of people, for example. What are some similarities that resound through each design?\\nChallenge yourself to create something new every day. Design a new shoe every day for a month. You may start to see themes in your shoe designs.\\n1-5. Find inspiration in the world.\\nYou may have a tendency to look at other shoe designs and designers for inspiration, but this risks replicating designs. Look for inspiration in other areas of art or the world. Christian Louboutin, for example, has drawn from archaeology to influence some of his designs.\\n1-6. Learn about the industry.\\nThere is more to shoe design than just drawing pictures. The industry is roughly divided into three parts: design or creative, manufacturing, and retail.\\n\\n: This is the division where you create your design. But this involves more than sketching a shoe on paper; it also involves pattern making, and for some designers, using or making original lasts to determine shoe fit (lasts are reproductions of the foot, usually made of high-quality plastic or resin).\\n\\n: This is the division that turns your design into an actual pair of shoes. Learn about the chain of manufacturing, from selection of materials to production.\\n: This is the division that sells your shoes. Understanding the retail side involves understanding what consumers are looking for; these are the people who will be wearing your shoes. Who are the consumers you’re hoping to target? Also consider what stores and buyers are looking for and how your shoes might suit their needs.\\n1-7. Keep track of current trends.\\nFollowing the industry and trends in shoes will help you figure out where you can be cutting-edge and stand out. This is a competitive industry and being on top of trends is a necessity.\\nRead design and fashion magazines to keep up with trends.\\n2. Building Your Skill Set\\n2-1. Sketch a lot.\\nOne of the most important skills that a shoe designer has is the ability to envision something and translate that onto paper. The goal here is not to replicate what you can already see. Rather, you should imagine a shoe and sketch that out.\\nSketching doesn’t have to be done on physical paper. You might use design software to create your shoe designs.\\n2-2. Learn how to use design software.\\nShoe design is not all done with pencil and paper sketches. You will need to know design software, such as the Adobe Creative Suite. This includes PhotoShop, Illustrator, InDesign and other programs. Be able to recreate your pencil sketches on the computer.\\nAlso learn how to use computer-aided design (CAD) programs. These will enable you to create 3D digital designs.\\n2-3. Learn how to design shoe patterns.\\nWhen you learn the different parts that go into creating a shoe from a design sketch, you will understand more about the entire shoe-making process. Make patterns for different types of shoes.\\n2-4. Build a portfolio.\\nAssemble your best shoe designs that demonstrate your skill and versatility as a designer. Aim for about 20 designs for a physical portfolio and 30 for an online portfolio. Keep the content fresh by updating your portfolio once in a while with new work.\\nInclude a designer’s statement, in which you talk about your influences and inspirations. Also include an up-to-date resume.\\n3. Building Your Resume\\n3-1. Get an internship.\\nAn internship is a chance for you to work with a designer and assist them in the everyday work of creating shoes. This may also expose you to other roles in a shoe company that you hadn’t previously considered\\nCheck with your favorite companies to see what their internship requirements are.\\nSome internships are not paid, but they may offer college credit in exchange for your work. It is best to receive some remuneration for your work if possible.\\n3-2. Work in retail.\\nWorking in a shoe store or the shoe department of a major department store will expose you to all kinds of customers and salespeople. These are, after all, the core people who will come in contact with your shoes on a daily basis when you are a designer yourself. Get to know the business from the ground up by having some experience on the retail side.\\n3-3. Work in shoe manufacturing.\\nJust like in retail, working in manufacturing will give you a lot of insight into how shoes are produced. You might witness how decisions are made and how the shoes are actually put together.\\nThis might also give you good contacts for manufacturing your own shoe designs, when you get to that point.\\n3-4. Start out as an assistant.\\nA design assistant, pattern maker, sketching assistant and production assistant are different types of entry-level jobs that allow an individual to work directly with shoe designers. Through these positions, you can help convert the shoe designers' ideas into drawings and actual patterns.\\n4. Networking in Your Field\\n4-1. Grow your professional networks.\\nStart attending openings, trade shows, trunk shows, professional gatherings and so on. Dress smartly and introduce yourself to people. Don’t be pushy, but do focus on chatting with people in a friendly way.\\nBring business cards with your contact information printed on them. This will help people remember your name and make it easy to contact you if an opportunity comes up.\\nYou may not want to restrict yourself completely to shoe-related events. Art events more generally, for example, will be gathering places for artistically minded people who may be in a good position to help you move up in the industry.\\n4-2. Go on an informational interview.\\nAn informational interview is a chance to talk to someone who does the kind of job you want to do. Contact a shoe designer and set up a time to talk about the industry and their job.\\nBe sure to plan a time and location that is convenient for the designer.\\nThis is not an interview for a job. You are presenting yourself as someone interested in learning more about the industry, rather than as someone looking to be hired on the spot.\\n4-3. Join a professional organization.\\nA professional organization is a network of people who participate in a similar profession. These organizations often host conferences, advocate policy, promote education and professional development, and give awards. Most are member-based, and you will have to pay an annual fee to join.\\nSome examples related to shoe design include: Industrial Designers Society of America, American Institute of Graphic Arts, American Apparel and Footwear Association, and Association of Sewing and Design Professionals\\nMany professional organizations have regional or local chapters and student chapters.\\n4-4. Find a mentor.\\nTalking regularly with someone who has a solid career in shoe design can give you good insight and advice as you progress on your trajectory. You might find a mentor through a professional organization, an internship or through a university design program.\\n5. Designing on Your Own\\n5-1. Connect with a manufacturer.\\nDo your research on finding a good, reliable manufacturer who can produce the quality of shoe that you are looking for. In addition, their manufacturing must produce a shoe that is representative of what you have designed. Manufacturers can vary greatly, even in terms of the types of shoes they typically produce.\\nFor example, thin-soled shoes with thin leather are more often manufactured in Portugal, while heavier-soled, rounded shoes are more often made in England or Hungary.\\nShop around for a manufacturer. Take your design to a few different manufacturers and ask them to make a sample shoe. Compare these to find the best choice for you.\\n5-2. Hold a trunk show.\\nA trunk show is an event where you sell your work (shoes, accessories, and dresses are sold at most trunk shows) at a boutique or store. You attend the trunk show as well, talking and selling to customers. This usually lasts from a few hours to a couple of days, and offers special deals on your items that may not normally be available in stores. They are excellent promotional events, helping get your name out there.\\n5-3. Partner with a boutique or shop.\\nFind a local boutique that has an aesthetic that complements your shoe design style. Ask if they will carry your shoes in their store. The store will normally ask for a percentage of the sales in exchange for selling your shoes.\\n5-4. Sell your shoes online.\\nSet up an online shop, either through your own website or through a storefront website, such as Etsy. This is usually an easier first step to selling your own shoes, rather than opening your own store.\\nTips\\nAmateur and student shoe design contests are ways to gain the attention of potential employers.\\nWarnings\\nAs a designer, you may receive negative criticism about your designs. You must learn to have a thick skin, not taking these criticisms personally. Try to glean from them the most important points in order to make yourself a better designer.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A shoe designer, also called a footwear designer, is a type of fashion designer who specializes in creating shoes and boots. In addition to being practical for covering the feet, shoe designs can be original, innovative works of art. Becoming a shoe designer takes talent and skill, but it is something that can be achieved with dedication.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Planning Your Path\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a 5-year plan.\", \"描述\": \"Make a plan for yourself that includes a series of steps that are realistic to achieve. Include a timeline for achieving each step so that you can stay focused.\\nBe flexible with your plan. This isn’t written in stone, so if a new opportunity or contact presents itself, be flexible so you can incorporate a new direction.\\nReevaluate this plan every year or two. Determine if you’re on track or if you need to make adjustments.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide on your focus.\", \"描述\": \"There are many paths you can follow in shoe design. For example, you can design shoes for women, men, children, athletes, and so on. What appeals to you most?\\nConsider which aspect of the shoe design process appeals to you most. Do you love designing shoes but you don’t care about actually making them? Do you want to actually make your own shoes? Do you want to work for a big company like Adidas or Nike, or do you want to own your own boutique?\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a degree in design.\", \"描述\": \"While it is not necessary to get a degree, a degree can help you develop skills and contacts that will be useful for succeeding in the industry. Enroll in a 2- or 4-year program at an accredited institution.\\nYour degree doesn’t need to be in shoe design. Any degree in an art- or design-related field will be applicable. These might include shoe design, industrial design, graphic design, art, product design, fashion design, and accessory design, among others.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start developing your style.\", \"描述\": \"A great shoe designer will have an interesting and original look to their designs. You can start developing your own style and brand immediately.\\nLimit the elements that you can use, such as restricting yourself to three colors, or two types of fabric or material. This will force you to be imaginative and innovative.\\nGive yourself assignments. Design shoes for different types of people, for example. What are some similarities that resound through each design?\\nChallenge yourself to create something new every day. Design a new shoe every day for a month. You may start to see themes in your shoe designs.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find inspiration in the world.\", \"描述\": \"You may have a tendency to look at other shoe designs and designers for inspiration, but this risks replicating designs. Look for inspiration in other areas of art or the world. Christian Louboutin, for example, has drawn from archaeology to influence some of his designs.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn about the industry.\", \"描述\": \"There is more to shoe design than just drawing pictures. The industry is roughly divided into three parts: design or creative, manufacturing, and retail.\\n\\n: This is the division where you create your design. But this involves more than sketching a shoe on paper; it also involves pattern making, and for some designers, using or making original lasts to determine shoe fit (lasts are reproductions of the foot, usually made of high-quality plastic or resin).\\n\\n: This is the division that turns your design into an actual pair of shoes. Learn about the chain of manufacturing, from selection of materials to production.\\n: This is the division that sells your shoes. Understanding the retail side involves understanding what consumers are looking for; these are the people who will be wearing your shoes. Who are the consumers you’re hoping to target? Also consider what stores and buyers are looking for and how your shoes might suit their needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Keep track of current trends.\", \"描述\": \"Following the industry and trends in shoes will help you figure out where you can be cutting-edge and stand out. This is a competitive industry and being on top of trends is a necessity.\\nRead design and fashion magazines to keep up with trends.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building Your Skill Set\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sketch a lot.\", \"描述\": \"One of the most important skills that a shoe designer has is the ability to envision something and translate that onto paper. The goal here is not to replicate what you can already see. Rather, you should imagine a shoe and sketch that out.\\nSketching doesn’t have to be done on physical paper. You might use design software to create your shoe designs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn how to use design software.\", \"描述\": \"Shoe design is not all done with pencil and paper sketches. You will need to know design software, such as the Adobe Creative Suite. This includes PhotoShop, Illustrator, InDesign and other programs. Be able to recreate your pencil sketches on the computer.\\nAlso learn how to use computer-aided design (CAD) programs. These will enable you to create 3D digital designs.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn how to design shoe patterns.\", \"描述\": \"When you learn the different parts that go into creating a shoe from a design sketch, you will understand more about the entire shoe-making process. Make patterns for different types of shoes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Build a portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"Assemble your best shoe designs that demonstrate your skill and versatility as a designer. Aim for about 20 designs for a physical portfolio and 30 for an online portfolio. Keep the content fresh by updating your portfolio once in a while with new work.\\nInclude a designer’s statement, in which you talk about your influences and inspirations. Also include an up-to-date resume.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Building Your Resume\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get an internship.\", \"描述\": \"An internship is a chance for you to work with a designer and assist them in the everyday work of creating shoes. This may also expose you to other roles in a shoe company that you hadn’t previously considered\\nCheck with your favorite companies to see what their internship requirements are.\\nSome internships are not paid, but they may offer college credit in exchange for your work. It is best to receive some remuneration for your work if possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work in retail.\", \"描述\": \"Working in a shoe store or the shoe department of a major department store will expose you to all kinds of customers and salespeople. These are, after all, the core people who will come in contact with your shoes on a daily basis when you are a designer yourself. Get to know the business from the ground up by having some experience on the retail side.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work in shoe manufacturing.\", \"描述\": \"Just like in retail, working in manufacturing will give you a lot of insight into how shoes are produced. You might witness how decisions are made and how the shoes are actually put together.\\nThis might also give you good contacts for manufacturing your own shoe designs, when you get to that point.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start out as an assistant.\", \"描述\": \"A design assistant, pattern maker, sketching assistant and production assistant are different types of entry-level jobs that allow an individual to work directly with shoe designers. Through these positions, you can help convert the shoe designers' ideas into drawings and actual patterns.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Networking in Your Field\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Grow your professional networks.\", \"描述\": \"Start attending openings, trade shows, trunk shows, professional gatherings and so on. Dress smartly and introduce yourself to people. Don’t be pushy, but do focus on chatting with people in a friendly way.\\nBring business cards with your contact information printed on them. This will help people remember your name and make it easy to contact you if an opportunity comes up.\\nYou may not want to restrict yourself completely to shoe-related events. Art events more generally, for example, will be gathering places for artistically minded people who may be in a good position to help you move up in the industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go on an informational interview.\", \"描述\": \"An informational interview is a chance to talk to someone who does the kind of job you want to do. Contact a shoe designer and set up a time to talk about the industry and their job.\\nBe sure to plan a time and location that is convenient for the designer.\\nThis is not an interview for a job. You are presenting yourself as someone interested in learning more about the industry, rather than as someone looking to be hired on the spot.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join a professional organization.\", \"描述\": \"A professional organization is a network of people who participate in a similar profession. These organizations often host conferences, advocate policy, promote education and professional development, and give awards. Most are member-based, and you will have to pay an annual fee to join.\\nSome examples related to shoe design include: Industrial Designers Society of America, American Institute of Graphic Arts, American Apparel and Footwear Association, and Association of Sewing and Design Professionals\\nMany professional organizations have regional or local chapters and student chapters.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a mentor.\", \"描述\": \"Talking regularly with someone who has a solid career in shoe design can give you good insight and advice as you progress on your trajectory. You might find a mentor through a professional organization, an internship or through a university design program.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Designing on Your Own\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Connect with a manufacturer.\", \"描述\": \"Do your research on finding a good, reliable manufacturer who can produce the quality of shoe that you are looking for. In addition, their manufacturing must produce a shoe that is representative of what you have designed. Manufacturers can vary greatly, even in terms of the types of shoes they typically produce.\\nFor example, thin-soled shoes with thin leather are more often manufactured in Portugal, while heavier-soled, rounded shoes are more often made in England or Hungary.\\nShop around for a manufacturer. Take your design to a few different manufacturers and ask them to make a sample shoe. Compare these to find the best choice for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Hold a trunk show.\", \"描述\": \"A trunk show is an event where you sell your work (shoes, accessories, and dresses are sold at most trunk shows) at a boutique or store. You attend the trunk show as well, talking and selling to customers. This usually lasts from a few hours to a couple of days, and offers special deals on your items that may not normally be available in stores. They are excellent promotional events, helping get your name out there.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Partner with a boutique or shop.\", \"描述\": \"Find a local boutique that has an aesthetic that complements your shoe design style. Ask if they will carry your shoes in their store. The store will normally ask for a percentage of the sales in exchange for selling your shoes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sell your shoes online.\", \"描述\": \"Set up an online shop, either through your own website or through a storefront website, such as Etsy. This is usually an easier first step to selling your own shoes, rather than opening your own store.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Amateur and student shoe design contests are ways to gain the attention of potential employers.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"As a designer, you may receive negative criticism about your designs. You must learn to have a thick skin, not taking these criticisms personally. Try to glean from them the most important points in order to make yourself a better designer.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,749 |
How to Become a Singer Even if Your Parents Don't Want You to
|
1. Practicing on Your Own
1-1. Watch free vocal lessons online.
If your parents don’t want you to become a singer, chances are they won’t want to pay for singing lessons for you, either. Luckily, you can find lots of videos online with vocal tips, breathing exercises and warm-up routines to make you the best singer you can be. Search for “beginner voice lessons” and see what’s out there!
Don’t push yourself too hard! Some videos are of professional, adult singers who have been training their whole lives to hit high notes. Start with simple techniques and scales made specifically for beginners and work your way up.
One simple exercise for relaxing your jaws and lips is to find a video of a droning tone, like a cello drone in D, and to sing a single syllable in unison with that drone for a full breath cycle. This will help you hear things that might be interfering with your sound.
1-2. Take personal singing lessons.
Taking voice lessons in-person is the best option, since your teacher can help you with posture and other physical elements of singing. If your parents won’t let you sign up for in-person lessons, though, you can also enroll in live online lessons over videochat, so you can learn from a professional from the comfort of your own room.
In either case, you’ll have to pay for lessons. Make a bit of money by doing some chores around the house, like cleaning the bathroom or mowing the lawn. If you’re old enough, you could also get a part-time job at a local fast food restaurant or grocery store.
1-3. Learn an instrument.
Knowing how to play an instrument can really help with your dream to become a singer. Many famous singers play an instrument, like the guitar, bass guitar, or piano. Playing a woodwind instrument, like a flute or clarinet, can help you build stamina and strengthen your breathing. learning how to read music in general will help you a lot with your singing too. Your parents might be more willing to support your music dreams if you ask them about learning an instrument, especially if you can take classes through your school.
To really impress your parents, tell them some of the positives of playing an instrument. For example, say that playing music has been shown to make kids more responsible and help them with math, reading and comprehension.
1-4. Sing whenever you can.
The best thing you can do if you want to be a singer is just sing! Belt out your favorite tunes in the shower, sing along to the radio in the car, or serenade your friends on their birthdays. The more you sing, the better you’ll become and the closer you’ll get to your dream of becoming a singer.
The songs that seem to get stuck in your head over and over again can even clue you in to the genre of music or types of themes that might be good for you to explore.
1-5. Take care of your voice.
Drink lots of water and avoid spicy foods, which could make stomach acid move into the throat and give you heartburn. Exercise regularly, even if it’s just walking around the block a couple times a day, to increase your stamina and help your breathing.
Give yourself a couple rest days a week, and try not to sing if your voice is hurting. Even professional singers have rest days!
1-6. Write your own songs.
Once you get the hang of singing other artists’ songs, try writing your own. Figure out a topic, like love, sorrow, or excitement, and start writing words and sentences that describe what you’re feeling. Throw in a couple rhymes! Hum along to the words and start finding a nice melody. It might be hard at first, but keep trying. You’ll get better with practice.
2. Sharing Your Singing
2-1. Ask for feedback from your friends.
If you know your friends support your dream, ask them to listen to you sing and tell you what they think. Ask them to be honest, but still nice! Chances are, they’ll be happy you asked them and excited to hear you practice your talent.
If you think your friends might be mean or make fun of you, ask someone else, like a sibling or your favorite teacher. Or record yourself on a phone or tape recorder and listen to yourself without other people judging you.
2-2. Join your school or church choir.
You’ll be able to meet other people your age who love to sing too, and you can even get professional advice from the choir teacher or leader. Plus, your parents might support your dream more if it gets you involved in and excited about school or church.
Tell your parents that that joining a choir is a great chance for you to make new friends and even get a great academic grade.
2-3. Upload songs and videos online.
Tons of famous singers, like Justin Bieber and Ed Sheeran, started as kids who loved to sing just like you, and became successful by posting videos online. Start by finding songs you really love and practice singing them to yourself, then record them on a phone, computer, or even your parents’ old camera. You’ll start attracting viewers before you know it!
Use a popular video site, like YouTube. Watch other artists’ videos to get inspiration for how to stage and record your songs. Pretend you’re your favorite singer and really go for it!
2-4. Discuss alternatives if your parents won’t let you post videos online.
Ask what specifically bothers them about you posting videos to a site like YouTube. For example, are they worried that strangers could see it, or even criticize you? Ask if they’ll let you post audio clips on streaming services like Soundcloud instead. Strangers won’t be able to see you actually sing but you can still promote your songs online, even under a stage name if that makes them more comfortable.
If your parents are really bothered by the thought of any of your songs being online, it’s probably best to listen to them. If you show that you’re willing to give up this idea, maybe they’ll be more willing to discuss other alternatives, like taking singing lessons or participating in a talent show.
Even if you can’t promote yourself now, keep singing and practicing. When you’re older, you’ll eventually have the freedom to post as many videos as you want.
2-5. Enter singing competitions to show your parents that you’re serious.
If you’re a little nervous about performing in front of other people, start small. Sing in front of your friends or siblings, or try karaoke! Give it a shot at your school’s talent show and impress all your classmates with your amazing voice. Your parents will be impressed by your determination and passion, and may even support you.
It’s okay if singing in front of other people feels a little scary at first. Even famous professional singers get stage fright. To beat your nerves, think positive thoughts about how well the performance will go and how much everyone will love it. Shake out your arms and legs and breathe deeply. You’re going to rock it!
To overcome your nerves, try taking your worst fears of how something might sound and doing them intentionally. For instance, if you're afraid your voice will be too quiet, sing a version that's embarrassingly quiet. Giving voice (literally) to those fears allows them to become a source of play and imagination rather than something that's a real obstacle to your performance.
3. Helping Your Parents Understand
3-1. Listen to their concerns.
Your parents are probably afraid that if you try to become a singer, you’ll have a hard time succeeding and making money in the music industry. Listen to their points quietly and tell them that you understand how they feel. You could even thank them for having your best interests at heart. They’ll be impressed with your maturity and more likely to listen to your ideas now that you’ve heard theirs.
Remember that your parents love you and want the best for you in life. They’re not trying to be mean--they’re just looking out for you.
3-2. Explain to them that you’re serious about your dream.
Tell them how much you’ve been practicing on your own and how you’ve been improving. Say, “I know I’m young right now, but I’ve found something I really love and that I want to do my whole life. It would mean so much to me if you supported me!”
Try not to get to raise your voice or get too emotional. They’ll be more likely to listen to you and agree with your point of view if you stay calm and mature.
3-3. Strike a compromise.
Maybe your parents think you won’t focus as much on your grades if you take singing lessons, or that you’ll skip college to pursue your dream. Ask them what they’re specifically worried about and compromise.
For example, you could promise to bring your math grade up if your parents let you take singing lessons. You could promise to go to college and double-major in music and something more practical. Your parents will be relieved that you have backup options and that you’re still committed to other parts of your life.
If you make a promise, keep it! If you promised to get a good GPA in exchange for getting singing lessons but you don’t bring your grades up, your parents might take your voice lessons away.
3-4. Continue without their support if you have to.
If your parents become very angry or upset when you bring up your dream of singing, keep your plans to yourself. If you’re still living under your parents’ roof, you’ll have to go along with what they want, at least for now. Continue practicing on your own as much as you can. Tell yourself that this is actually good practice for you: you’ll probably face a lot of critics during your career as a singer.
Keep your dream alive and don’t get discouraged! You won’t live with your parents forever. Eventually, you’ll be able to move out and follow your passion.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Practicing on Your Own\\n1-1. Watch free vocal lessons online.\\nIf your parents don’t want you to become a singer, chances are they won’t want to pay for singing lessons for you, either. Luckily, you can find lots of videos online with vocal tips, breathing exercises and warm-up routines to make you the best singer you can be. Search for “beginner voice lessons” and see what’s out there!\\nDon’t push yourself too hard! Some videos are of professional, adult singers who have been training their whole lives to hit high notes. Start with simple techniques and scales made specifically for beginners and work your way up.\\nOne simple exercise for relaxing your jaws and lips is to find a video of a droning tone, like a cello drone in D, and to sing a single syllable in unison with that drone for a full breath cycle. This will help you hear things that might be interfering with your sound.\\n1-2. Take personal singing lessons.\\nTaking voice lessons in-person is the best option, since your teacher can help you with posture and other physical elements of singing. If your parents won’t let you sign up for in-person lessons, though, you can also enroll in live online lessons over videochat, so you can learn from a professional from the comfort of your own room.\\nIn either case, you’ll have to pay for lessons. Make a bit of money by doing some chores around the house, like cleaning the bathroom or mowing the lawn. If you’re old enough, you could also get a part-time job at a local fast food restaurant or grocery store.\\n1-3. Learn an instrument.\\nKnowing how to play an instrument can really help with your dream to become a singer. Many famous singers play an instrument, like the guitar, bass guitar, or piano. Playing a woodwind instrument, like a flute or clarinet, can help you build stamina and strengthen your breathing. learning how to read music in general will help you a lot with your singing too. Your parents might be more willing to support your music dreams if you ask them about learning an instrument, especially if you can take classes through your school.\\nTo really impress your parents, tell them some of the positives of playing an instrument. For example, say that playing music has been shown to make kids more responsible and help them with math, reading and comprehension.\\n1-4. Sing whenever you can.\\nThe best thing you can do if you want to be a singer is just sing! Belt out your favorite tunes in the shower, sing along to the radio in the car, or serenade your friends on their birthdays. The more you sing, the better you’ll become and the closer you’ll get to your dream of becoming a singer.\\nThe songs that seem to get stuck in your head over and over again can even clue you in to the genre of music or types of themes that might be good for you to explore.\\n1-5. Take care of your voice.\\nDrink lots of water and avoid spicy foods, which could make stomach acid move into the throat and give you heartburn. Exercise regularly, even if it’s just walking around the block a couple times a day, to increase your stamina and help your breathing.\\nGive yourself a couple rest days a week, and try not to sing if your voice is hurting. Even professional singers have rest days!\\n1-6. Write your own songs.\\nOnce you get the hang of singing other artists’ songs, try writing your own. Figure out a topic, like love, sorrow, or excitement, and start writing words and sentences that describe what you’re feeling. Throw in a couple rhymes! Hum along to the words and start finding a nice melody. It might be hard at first, but keep trying. You’ll get better with practice.\\n2. Sharing Your Singing\\n2-1. Ask for feedback from your friends.\\nIf you know your friends support your dream, ask them to listen to you sing and tell you what they think. Ask them to be honest, but still nice! Chances are, they’ll be happy you asked them and excited to hear you practice your talent.\\nIf you think your friends might be mean or make fun of you, ask someone else, like a sibling or your favorite teacher. Or record yourself on a phone or tape recorder and listen to yourself without other people judging you.\\n2-2. Join your school or church choir.\\nYou’ll be able to meet other people your age who love to sing too, and you can even get professional advice from the choir teacher or leader. Plus, your parents might support your dream more if it gets you involved in and excited about school or church.\\nTell your parents that that joining a choir is a great chance for you to make new friends and even get a great academic grade.\\n2-3. Upload songs and videos online.\\nTons of famous singers, like Justin Bieber and Ed Sheeran, started as kids who loved to sing just like you, and became successful by posting videos online. Start by finding songs you really love and practice singing them to yourself, then record them on a phone, computer, or even your parents’ old camera. You’ll start attracting viewers before you know it!\\nUse a popular video site, like YouTube. Watch other artists’ videos to get inspiration for how to stage and record your songs. Pretend you’re your favorite singer and really go for it!\\n2-4. Discuss alternatives if your parents won’t let you post videos online.\\nAsk what specifically bothers them about you posting videos to a site like YouTube. For example, are they worried that strangers could see it, or even criticize you? Ask if they’ll let you post audio clips on streaming services like Soundcloud instead. Strangers won’t be able to see you actually sing but you can still promote your songs online, even under a stage name if that makes them more comfortable.\\nIf your parents are really bothered by the thought of any of your songs being online, it’s probably best to listen to them. If you show that you’re willing to give up this idea, maybe they’ll be more willing to discuss other alternatives, like taking singing lessons or participating in a talent show.\\nEven if you can’t promote yourself now, keep singing and practicing. When you’re older, you’ll eventually have the freedom to post as many videos as you want.\\n2-5. Enter singing competitions to show your parents that you’re serious.\\nIf you’re a little nervous about performing in front of other people, start small. Sing in front of your friends or siblings, or try karaoke! Give it a shot at your school’s talent show and impress all your classmates with your amazing voice. Your parents will be impressed by your determination and passion, and may even support you.\\nIt’s okay if singing in front of other people feels a little scary at first. Even famous professional singers get stage fright. To beat your nerves, think positive thoughts about how well the performance will go and how much everyone will love it. Shake out your arms and legs and breathe deeply. You’re going to rock it!\\nTo overcome your nerves, try taking your worst fears of how something might sound and doing them intentionally. For instance, if you're afraid your voice will be too quiet, sing a version that's embarrassingly quiet. Giving voice (literally) to those fears allows them to become a source of play and imagination rather than something that's a real obstacle to your performance.\\n3. Helping Your Parents Understand\\n3-1. Listen to their concerns.\\nYour parents are probably afraid that if you try to become a singer, you’ll have a hard time succeeding and making money in the music industry. Listen to their points quietly and tell them that you understand how they feel. You could even thank them for having your best interests at heart. They’ll be impressed with your maturity and more likely to listen to your ideas now that you’ve heard theirs.\\nRemember that your parents love you and want the best for you in life. They’re not trying to be mean--they’re just looking out for you.\\n3-2. Explain to them that you’re serious about your dream.\\nTell them how much you’ve been practicing on your own and how you’ve been improving. Say, “I know I’m young right now, but I’ve found something I really love and that I want to do my whole life. It would mean so much to me if you supported me!”\\nTry not to get to raise your voice or get too emotional. They’ll be more likely to listen to you and agree with your point of view if you stay calm and mature.\\n3-3. Strike a compromise.\\nMaybe your parents think you won’t focus as much on your grades if you take singing lessons, or that you’ll skip college to pursue your dream. Ask them what they’re specifically worried about and compromise.\\nFor example, you could promise to bring your math grade up if your parents let you take singing lessons. You could promise to go to college and double-major in music and something more practical. Your parents will be relieved that you have backup options and that you’re still committed to other parts of your life.\\nIf you make a promise, keep it! If you promised to get a good GPA in exchange for getting singing lessons but you don’t bring your grades up, your parents might take your voice lessons away.\\n3-4. Continue without their support if you have to.\\nIf your parents become very angry or upset when you bring up your dream of singing, keep your plans to yourself. If you’re still living under your parents’ roof, you’ll have to go along with what they want, at least for now. Continue practicing on your own as much as you can. Tell yourself that this is actually good practice for you: you’ll probably face a lot of critics during your career as a singer.\\nKeep your dream alive and don’t get discouraged! You won’t live with your parents forever. Eventually, you’ll be able to move out and follow your passion.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You love to sing and you’re good at it, too! You know this is what you want to do for the rest of your life, but maybe your parents don’t quite agree. Don’t abandon your dream just yet, though. There are lots of things you can do to become a singer on your own, like watching vocal lesson videos online, practicing, and posting your own songs on the Internet. Then, you can help your parents see that you’re determined and mature enough to follow your passion. Even if they still disapprove, you’ll have a good plan and the confidence to pursue your dreams no matter what.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practicing on Your Own\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watch free vocal lessons online.\", \"描述\": \"If your parents don’t want you to become a singer, chances are they won’t want to pay for singing lessons for you, either. Luckily, you can find lots of videos online with vocal tips, breathing exercises and warm-up routines to make you the best singer you can be. Search for “beginner voice lessons” and see what’s out there!\\nDon’t push yourself too hard! Some videos are of professional, adult singers who have been training their whole lives to hit high notes. Start with simple techniques and scales made specifically for beginners and work your way up.\\nOne simple exercise for relaxing your jaws and lips is to find a video of a droning tone, like a cello drone in D, and to sing a single syllable in unison with that drone for a full breath cycle. This will help you hear things that might be interfering with your sound.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take personal singing lessons.\", \"描述\": \"Taking voice lessons in-person is the best option, since your teacher can help you with posture and other physical elements of singing. If your parents won’t let you sign up for in-person lessons, though, you can also enroll in live online lessons over videochat, so you can learn from a professional from the comfort of your own room.\\nIn either case, you’ll have to pay for lessons. Make a bit of money by doing some chores around the house, like cleaning the bathroom or mowing the lawn. If you’re old enough, you could also get a part-time job at a local fast food restaurant or grocery store.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn an instrument.\", \"描述\": \"Knowing how to play an instrument can really help with your dream to become a singer. Many famous singers play an instrument, like the guitar, bass guitar, or piano. Playing a woodwind instrument, like a flute or clarinet, can help you build stamina and strengthen your breathing. learning how to read music in general will help you a lot with your singing too. Your parents might be more willing to support your music dreams if you ask them about learning an instrument, especially if you can take classes through your school.\\nTo really impress your parents, tell them some of the positives of playing an instrument. For example, say that playing music has been shown to make kids more responsible and help them with math, reading and comprehension.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sing whenever you can.\", \"描述\": \"The best thing you can do if you want to be a singer is just sing! Belt out your favorite tunes in the shower, sing along to the radio in the car, or serenade your friends on their birthdays. The more you sing, the better you’ll become and the closer you’ll get to your dream of becoming a singer.\\nThe songs that seem to get stuck in your head over and over again can even clue you in to the genre of music or types of themes that might be good for you to explore.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take care of your voice.\", \"描述\": \"Drink lots of water and avoid spicy foods, which could make stomach acid move into the throat and give you heartburn. Exercise regularly, even if it’s just walking around the block a couple times a day, to increase your stamina and help your breathing.\\nGive yourself a couple rest days a week, and try not to sing if your voice is hurting. Even professional singers have rest days!\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Write your own songs.\", \"描述\": \"Once you get the hang of singing other artists’ songs, try writing your own. Figure out a topic, like love, sorrow, or excitement, and start writing words and sentences that describe what you’re feeling. Throw in a couple rhymes! Hum along to the words and start finding a nice melody. It might be hard at first, but keep trying. You’ll get better with practice.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sharing Your Singing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask for feedback from your friends.\", \"描述\": \"If you know your friends support your dream, ask them to listen to you sing and tell you what they think. Ask them to be honest, but still nice! Chances are, they’ll be happy you asked them and excited to hear you practice your talent.\\nIf you think your friends might be mean or make fun of you, ask someone else, like a sibling or your favorite teacher. Or record yourself on a phone or tape recorder and listen to yourself without other people judging you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join your school or church choir.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll be able to meet other people your age who love to sing too, and you can even get professional advice from the choir teacher or leader. Plus, your parents might support your dream more if it gets you involved in and excited about school or church.\\nTell your parents that that joining a choir is a great chance for you to make new friends and even get a great academic grade.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Upload songs and videos online.\", \"描述\": \"Tons of famous singers, like Justin Bieber and Ed Sheeran, started as kids who loved to sing just like you, and became successful by posting videos online. Start by finding songs you really love and practice singing them to yourself, then record them on a phone, computer, or even your parents’ old camera. You’ll start attracting viewers before you know it!\\nUse a popular video site, like YouTube. Watch other artists’ videos to get inspiration for how to stage and record your songs. Pretend you’re your favorite singer and really go for it!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Discuss alternatives if your parents won’t let you post videos online.\", \"描述\": \"Ask what specifically bothers them about you posting videos to a site like YouTube. For example, are they worried that strangers could see it, or even criticize you? Ask if they’ll let you post audio clips on streaming services like Soundcloud instead. Strangers won’t be able to see you actually sing but you can still promote your songs online, even under a stage name if that makes them more comfortable.\\nIf your parents are really bothered by the thought of any of your songs being online, it’s probably best to listen to them. If you show that you’re willing to give up this idea, maybe they’ll be more willing to discuss other alternatives, like taking singing lessons or participating in a talent show.\\nEven if you can’t promote yourself now, keep singing and practicing. When you’re older, you’ll eventually have the freedom to post as many videos as you want.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enter singing competitions to show your parents that you’re serious.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re a little nervous about performing in front of other people, start small. Sing in front of your friends or siblings, or try karaoke! Give it a shot at your school’s talent show and impress all your classmates with your amazing voice. Your parents will be impressed by your determination and passion, and may even support you.\\nIt’s okay if singing in front of other people feels a little scary at first. Even famous professional singers get stage fright. To beat your nerves, think positive thoughts about how well the performance will go and how much everyone will love it. Shake out your arms and legs and breathe deeply. You’re going to rock it!\\nTo overcome your nerves, try taking your worst fears of how something might sound and doing them intentionally. For instance, if you're afraid your voice will be too quiet, sing a version that's embarrassingly quiet. Giving voice (literally) to those fears allows them to become a source of play and imagination rather than something that's a real obstacle to your performance.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Helping Your Parents Understand\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Listen to their concerns.\", \"描述\": \"Your parents are probably afraid that if you try to become a singer, you’ll have a hard time succeeding and making money in the music industry. Listen to their points quietly and tell them that you understand how they feel. You could even thank them for having your best interests at heart. They’ll be impressed with your maturity and more likely to listen to your ideas now that you’ve heard theirs.\\nRemember that your parents love you and want the best for you in life. They’re not trying to be mean--they’re just looking out for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Explain to them that you’re serious about your dream.\", \"描述\": \"Tell them how much you’ve been practicing on your own and how you’ve been improving. Say, “I know I’m young right now, but I’ve found something I really love and that I want to do my whole life. It would mean so much to me if you supported me!”\\nTry not to get to raise your voice or get too emotional. They’ll be more likely to listen to you and agree with your point of view if you stay calm and mature.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Strike a compromise.\", \"描述\": \"Maybe your parents think you won’t focus as much on your grades if you take singing lessons, or that you’ll skip college to pursue your dream. Ask them what they’re specifically worried about and compromise.\\nFor example, you could promise to bring your math grade up if your parents let you take singing lessons. You could promise to go to college and double-major in music and something more practical. Your parents will be relieved that you have backup options and that you’re still committed to other parts of your life.\\nIf you make a promise, keep it! If you promised to get a good GPA in exchange for getting singing lessons but you don’t bring your grades up, your parents might take your voice lessons away.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Continue without their support if you have to.\", \"描述\": \"If your parents become very angry or upset when you bring up your dream of singing, keep your plans to yourself. If you’re still living under your parents’ roof, you’ll have to go along with what they want, at least for now. Continue practicing on your own as much as you can. Tell yourself that this is actually good practice for you: you’ll probably face a lot of critics during your career as a singer.\\nKeep your dream alive and don’t get discouraged! You won’t live with your parents forever. Eventually, you’ll be able to move out and follow your passion.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,750 |
How to Become a Singer or Actress As a Teenager
|
1. Networking with the Right People
1-1. Learn how to network.
Careers in the entertainment industry function on networking. You’ll find that meeting and talking to people you know about your career can be the best way to succeed.
If you find people who have similar interests, they are more likely to be able to put you in contact with people who can help you. Becoming friends with other aspiring teen actors or singers can introduce you to some of the right people.
When you meet people who may be able to help your career, be sure to ask them plenty of questions. They should find you interesting and want to stay in touch with you in the future.
1-2. Ask friends and family for advice.
If you have friends or family in the entertainment industry, they may be great sources of knowledge for you. However, even if they are not, they may know people or, at the very least, be able to offer you good advice on how to start a career.
Friends and family may offer you great advice on how to start a career. Additionally, they may know people who can help you out.
If you know someone who works in the entertainment industry, reach out to them. Even if they are a distant relative or friend of a friend, they may still be able to offer you some advice on how to start your career.
1-3. Talk to your music and drama teachers.
If you’re a teen actor or singer, you are likely in music or drama classes or activities. While your music or drama teacher may not be able to get you a job, they may have some good tips for how to get started in your career.
Your music or drama teacher may have some connections in the entertainment industry. It’s possible a former pupil of theirs may be able to set you up with an agent or an audition.
You may also want to ask your music or drama teacher for tips on how to branch out your career beyond their classes and concerts/plays. Maybe local theater or singing competition may be a good way to begin building your reputation.
1-4. Make friends with people who work at venues and theaters.
If you have a local theater in your town, it may be a good idea to talk to them about upcoming events. They may be able to offer you a spot or tell you how best to audition for things on the calendar.
Whenever you have an event at a local theater, make an effort to talk to the people running the venue. They will appreciate it and make it easier for you to come back and ask them for opportunities in the future.
Many famous actors and singers got their start working at venues and theaters. You can learn a lot about the entertainment industry and also meet influential people.
1-5. Tell your interests to everyone you meet.
They may just be the one to help you get a gig down the line. You never know who might be the person that can set you up with that ideal meeting to start your career.
When people ask you what you want to do for a living, talk to them enthusiastically about your passion for singing or acting. They will remember you in the future and may be able to help you out.
Being friendly to everyone you meet will help them to think fondly of you. Even if it’s someone that you will never meet again, always speak kindly to them.
1-6. Get headshots.
Professional headshots can cost a small fortune, but they are necessary for any audition you will go to. If you can’t afford professional headshots, you can try to make them yourself, but make sure they look as polished as possible.
Headshots should have good lighting on your face and be generally from the chest up. You should be looking into the camera and the photo should not be blurry at all.
Your headshot should look like you. While you should be wearing professional attire and makeup, your headshot must demonstrate your look and personality accurately.
1-7. Get an agent.
An agent can help you find auditions rapidly and at a high volume. Whether or not you want to leg work of finding auditions yourself, an agent is a great person to have in your network.
When you’re looking for an agent, send a short e-mail with a few pictures to the youth department of talent agencies. Though it’s possible you may not hear back from them, a response can help you to get an agent.
If you are lucky enough to meet with an agent, be enthusiastic, outgoing, and friendly. Personality counts for a lot when you’re meeting agents.
2. Learning About Your Industry
2-1. Join any relevant clubs.
You can join acting or singing clubs in school or your community. These clubs or groups can be a good place to get started.
See what performance clubs your school offers. School is where many performers get their start.
Community theater can be a fun place to begin as well. It's often easier to break into than theaters in bigger cities.
2-2. Participate in any school show, open mic or talent show you can.
Not only is any and all practice good, but you never know who will be in the audience. Treat every gig you participate in like it's an audition for your dream role.
2-3. Find out more about the industry.
If you want to work as a singer or actor, it’s important to know as much about the field as possible. Learning about the industry makes you prepared for whatever happens in your career.
Visit the websites of local and national performing guilds to find out about the industry's current events and politics. Your city or town may have performing guilds that you may want to join or learn more about.
Delve into the history of film, television, or professional singing. You’ll learn more about what’s popular today as well as seeming more intelligent and informed when you’re networking.
2-4. Go to local shows, plays, concerts, and open mics.
It’s good to watch how people conduct themselves both on stage and off stage. You should appreciate and critique things that you think work and don’t work to hone your performing senses.
When you’re watching others perform, pay attention to the ways they engage the audience. Since performing is about interacting with the audience, you may learn some interesting tips on how to do so in your own endeavors.
Additionally, watch how the performers interact with others when they’re not performing. Often, being a good person and kind to others is an attribute of the best performers.
2-5. Research your favorites actors or singers.
You can find out how they got to where they are today and what their tips are. If you know your acting or singing models, then learning more about them can be useful to you in your career.
Read plenty of interviews or magazine profiles of your favorite actors or singers. They will talk about their relationship to their craft and how it fulfills them.
Starting out in your singing or acting career can be difficult. You can find encouragement in the struggles of your favorite performers. They also had to go through what you are early in their careers.
2-6. Get an internship or apprenticeship.
It’s important to start somewhere and performing immediately may not be an option, so you may need to do some grunt work for free. Even if you're just helping a theatre set or clean up, ushering, or selling merchandise for a local band, you're getting experience in the industry you've chosen.
If you’re interested in working as a singer, it may be a good idea to contact record labels or music publications. They may have open internships, but may also know of opportunities for internships elsewhere.
For teen actors, finding internships at local theaters may be a great option. You may also be able to find a position in the marketing or artistic department that can get you started at a theatre.
3. Practicing Your Craft
3-1. Invest in training.
An acting or singing coach can do wonders to not only build upon the skills you already have, but they can also expose you to techniques you never considered. Additionally, it's much easier to have someone else direct you rather than direct yourself.
Ideally, you'll want to find an acting or singing coach with plenty of professional experience. They should be trained in the best techniques and have real practical experience working in the industry.
A voice coach should have an education or training in music and vocal anatomy, they should be able to execute the techniques they're teaching you.
An acting or singing coach can make a big difference. It's easy to get in your own head too much if you don't have outside assistance.
You can also try to volunteer at an acting or singing studio in exchange for lessons. They may want you to work in their ticketing office for a few hours a week, but it will be worth it.
3-2. Train yourself if you can't afford professional training.
If professional training is too expensive for you, you can try to do it on your own. It's important to research the best singing and acting techniques and try them when you're practicing.
Try to find information about different singing or acting techniques. You can implement them on your own time. You'll want your practice to be specific, so trying specific techniques is important.
Don't hesitate to contact coaches if you have questions about a technique you don't understand. They may just respond with the information you needed.
Additionally, if you have friends that have similar dreams, consider meeting up and learning from each other. Working with others can be a big help when learning your craft.
3-3. Audition as much as possible.
The best way to learn how to become a better singer or actor is to audition for others. Even though auditioning can be nerve-wracking, it's a good way to judge your progress as you enter the field.
Find auditions in local newspapers, on bulletin boards, on the internet, and from the people in your network. You should be able to find plenty of auditions that suit your interests and abilities.
Don't rule out any audition for any reason. Every audition is a place to practice your skill and be met with new challenges you will learn from.
3-4. Use knowledge from auditions to become better.
After you audition, even if you don't get the job, it's a good idea to ask for additional tips. People you are auditioning for will appreciate your interest.
Auditions can be painful, since your performing is being judged. However, think of them as an opportunity to become better at what you want to do for a living.
Don't just sit on your knowledge from an audition, but use it to make you a better performer. If you are given direction from an audition, try to practice that technique in the future.
3-5. Try out for talent shows.
Talent shows can be a good way to show off your singing or acting ability. There are some talent shows geared specifically for teens, so it may be a good idea to start with teen talent shows first.
Many talent shows focus on a variety of skills. You’ll want to choose a talent show that focuses on your specific skill set, be it singing, acting, or something else.
It’s also a good idea to research the specific talent show and the judges. Your performance should be something that you think the audience will like and give you a good chance to win.
3-6. Cultivate yourself as a triple threat.
If you’re starting out as a teen singer or actor, you can also try to learn a complementary skill. Teen singers can learn how to play various instruments, while teen actors can learn how to dance or maybe even sing while acting, such as in musicals.
Teen singers can learn a variety of instruments to accompany themselves. Learning how to play an instrument like piano or guitar can be a useful skill when you’re starting out as a young singer.
Teen actors, on the other hand, can learn how to dance or maybe even sing while acting. For many acting jobs, such as musicals or some comedy performances, singing can be an important part of your acting ability and skill set.
3-7. Be wary of schemes.
If you doubt a situation, seek the advice of someone you trust to help you judge the situation. There are plenty of people trying to take advantage of teen singers or actors, so always think carefully through any situation.
If you are approached by a stranger to be a singer or actress, it's a good idea to be cautious. While this may sometimes happen, it can also be a scheme people use to make money off unsuspecting teens.
Talk to your friends and family about any suspicious opportunities. If something seems too good to be true, there's a good chance it is.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Networking with the Right People\\n1-1. Learn how to network.\\nCareers in the entertainment industry function on networking. You’ll find that meeting and talking to people you know about your career can be the best way to succeed.\\nIf you find people who have similar interests, they are more likely to be able to put you in contact with people who can help you. Becoming friends with other aspiring teen actors or singers can introduce you to some of the right people.\\nWhen you meet people who may be able to help your career, be sure to ask them plenty of questions. They should find you interesting and want to stay in touch with you in the future.\\n1-2. Ask friends and family for advice.\\nIf you have friends or family in the entertainment industry, they may be great sources of knowledge for you. However, even if they are not, they may know people or, at the very least, be able to offer you good advice on how to start a career.\\nFriends and family may offer you great advice on how to start a career. Additionally, they may know people who can help you out.\\nIf you know someone who works in the entertainment industry, reach out to them. Even if they are a distant relative or friend of a friend, they may still be able to offer you some advice on how to start your career.\\n1-3. Talk to your music and drama teachers.\\nIf you’re a teen actor or singer, you are likely in music or drama classes or activities. While your music or drama teacher may not be able to get you a job, they may have some good tips for how to get started in your career.\\nYour music or drama teacher may have some connections in the entertainment industry. It’s possible a former pupil of theirs may be able to set you up with an agent or an audition.\\nYou may also want to ask your music or drama teacher for tips on how to branch out your career beyond their classes and concerts/plays. Maybe local theater or singing competition may be a good way to begin building your reputation.\\n1-4. Make friends with people who work at venues and theaters.\\nIf you have a local theater in your town, it may be a good idea to talk to them about upcoming events. They may be able to offer you a spot or tell you how best to audition for things on the calendar.\\nWhenever you have an event at a local theater, make an effort to talk to the people running the venue. They will appreciate it and make it easier for you to come back and ask them for opportunities in the future.\\nMany famous actors and singers got their start working at venues and theaters. You can learn a lot about the entertainment industry and also meet influential people.\\n1-5. Tell your interests to everyone you meet.\\nThey may just be the one to help you get a gig down the line. You never know who might be the person that can set you up with that ideal meeting to start your career.\\nWhen people ask you what you want to do for a living, talk to them enthusiastically about your passion for singing or acting. They will remember you in the future and may be able to help you out.\\nBeing friendly to everyone you meet will help them to think fondly of you. Even if it’s someone that you will never meet again, always speak kindly to them.\\n1-6. Get headshots.\\nProfessional headshots can cost a small fortune, but they are necessary for any audition you will go to. If you can’t afford professional headshots, you can try to make them yourself, but make sure they look as polished as possible.\\nHeadshots should have good lighting on your face and be generally from the chest up. You should be looking into the camera and the photo should not be blurry at all.\\nYour headshot should look like you. While you should be wearing professional attire and makeup, your headshot must demonstrate your look and personality accurately.\\n1-7. Get an agent.\\nAn agent can help you find auditions rapidly and at a high volume. Whether or not you want to leg work of finding auditions yourself, an agent is a great person to have in your network.\\nWhen you’re looking for an agent, send a short e-mail with a few pictures to the youth department of talent agencies. Though it’s possible you may not hear back from them, a response can help you to get an agent.\\nIf you are lucky enough to meet with an agent, be enthusiastic, outgoing, and friendly. Personality counts for a lot when you’re meeting agents.\\n2. Learning About Your Industry\\n2-1. Join any relevant clubs.\\nYou can join acting or singing clubs in school or your community. These clubs or groups can be a good place to get started.\\nSee what performance clubs your school offers. School is where many performers get their start.\\nCommunity theater can be a fun place to begin as well. It's often easier to break into than theaters in bigger cities.\\n2-2. Participate in any school show, open mic or talent show you can.\\nNot only is any and all practice good, but you never know who will be in the audience. Treat every gig you participate in like it's an audition for your dream role.\\n2-3. Find out more about the industry.\\nIf you want to work as a singer or actor, it’s important to know as much about the field as possible. Learning about the industry makes you prepared for whatever happens in your career.\\nVisit the websites of local and national performing guilds to find out about the industry's current events and politics. Your city or town may have performing guilds that you may want to join or learn more about.\\nDelve into the history of film, television, or professional singing. You’ll learn more about what’s popular today as well as seeming more intelligent and informed when you’re networking.\\n2-4. Go to local shows, plays, concerts, and open mics.\\nIt’s good to watch how people conduct themselves both on stage and off stage. You should appreciate and critique things that you think work and don’t work to hone your performing senses.\\nWhen you’re watching others perform, pay attention to the ways they engage the audience. Since performing is about interacting with the audience, you may learn some interesting tips on how to do so in your own endeavors.\\nAdditionally, watch how the performers interact with others when they’re not performing. Often, being a good person and kind to others is an attribute of the best performers.\\n2-5. Research your favorites actors or singers.\\nYou can find out how they got to where they are today and what their tips are. If you know your acting or singing models, then learning more about them can be useful to you in your career.\\nRead plenty of interviews or magazine profiles of your favorite actors or singers. They will talk about their relationship to their craft and how it fulfills them.\\nStarting out in your singing or acting career can be difficult. You can find encouragement in the struggles of your favorite performers. They also had to go through what you are early in their careers.\\n2-6. Get an internship or apprenticeship.\\nIt’s important to start somewhere and performing immediately may not be an option, so you may need to do some grunt work for free. Even if you're just helping a theatre set or clean up, ushering, or selling merchandise for a local band, you're getting experience in the industry you've chosen.\\nIf you’re interested in working as a singer, it may be a good idea to contact record labels or music publications. They may have open internships, but may also know of opportunities for internships elsewhere.\\nFor teen actors, finding internships at local theaters may be a great option. You may also be able to find a position in the marketing or artistic department that can get you started at a theatre.\\n3. Practicing Your Craft\\n3-1. Invest in training.\\nAn acting or singing coach can do wonders to not only build upon the skills you already have, but they can also expose you to techniques you never considered. Additionally, it's much easier to have someone else direct you rather than direct yourself. \\nIdeally, you'll want to find an acting or singing coach with plenty of professional experience. They should be trained in the best techniques and have real practical experience working in the industry.\\nA voice coach should have an education or training in music and vocal anatomy, they should be able to execute the techniques they're teaching you.\\nAn acting or singing coach can make a big difference. It's easy to get in your own head too much if you don't have outside assistance.\\nYou can also try to volunteer at an acting or singing studio in exchange for lessons. They may want you to work in their ticketing office for a few hours a week, but it will be worth it.\\n3-2. Train yourself if you can't afford professional training.\\nIf professional training is too expensive for you, you can try to do it on your own. It's important to research the best singing and acting techniques and try them when you're practicing.\\nTry to find information about different singing or acting techniques. You can implement them on your own time. You'll want your practice to be specific, so trying specific techniques is important.\\nDon't hesitate to contact coaches if you have questions about a technique you don't understand. They may just respond with the information you needed.\\nAdditionally, if you have friends that have similar dreams, consider meeting up and learning from each other. Working with others can be a big help when learning your craft.\\n3-3. Audition as much as possible.\\nThe best way to learn how to become a better singer or actor is to audition for others. Even though auditioning can be nerve-wracking, it's a good way to judge your progress as you enter the field.\\nFind auditions in local newspapers, on bulletin boards, on the internet, and from the people in your network. You should be able to find plenty of auditions that suit your interests and abilities.\\nDon't rule out any audition for any reason. Every audition is a place to practice your skill and be met with new challenges you will learn from.\\n3-4. Use knowledge from auditions to become better.\\nAfter you audition, even if you don't get the job, it's a good idea to ask for additional tips. People you are auditioning for will appreciate your interest.\\nAuditions can be painful, since your performing is being judged. However, think of them as an opportunity to become better at what you want to do for a living.\\nDon't just sit on your knowledge from an audition, but use it to make you a better performer. If you are given direction from an audition, try to practice that technique in the future.\\n3-5. Try out for talent shows.\\nTalent shows can be a good way to show off your singing or acting ability. There are some talent shows geared specifically for teens, so it may be a good idea to start with teen talent shows first.\\nMany talent shows focus on a variety of skills. You’ll want to choose a talent show that focuses on your specific skill set, be it singing, acting, or something else.\\nIt’s also a good idea to research the specific talent show and the judges. Your performance should be something that you think the audience will like and give you a good chance to win.\\n3-6. Cultivate yourself as a triple threat.\\nIf you’re starting out as a teen singer or actor, you can also try to learn a complementary skill. Teen singers can learn how to play various instruments, while teen actors can learn how to dance or maybe even sing while acting, such as in musicals.\\nTeen singers can learn a variety of instruments to accompany themselves. Learning how to play an instrument like piano or guitar can be a useful skill when you’re starting out as a young singer.\\nTeen actors, on the other hand, can learn how to dance or maybe even sing while acting. For many acting jobs, such as musicals or some comedy performances, singing can be an important part of your acting ability and skill set.\\n3-7. Be wary of schemes.\\nIf you doubt a situation, seek the advice of someone you trust to help you judge the situation. There are plenty of people trying to take advantage of teen singers or actors, so always think carefully through any situation.\\nIf you are approached by a stranger to be a singer or actress, it's a good idea to be cautious. While this may sometimes happen, it can also be a scheme people use to make money off unsuspecting teens.\\nTalk to your friends and family about any suspicious opportunities. If something seems too good to be true, there's a good chance it is.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Acting or singing as a teen can be a fun, but difficult career to get into. However, with the right amount of effort, you can get your foot in the door. In order to become a teenage singer or actor, it's best to network with the right people, learn about your industry, and practice your craft. Performing as a singer or actor as a teenager can be rewarding for the personal and professional fulfillment it offers.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Networking with the Right People\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn how to network.\", \"描述\": \"Careers in the entertainment industry function on networking. You’ll find that meeting and talking to people you know about your career can be the best way to succeed.\\nIf you find people who have similar interests, they are more likely to be able to put you in contact with people who can help you. Becoming friends with other aspiring teen actors or singers can introduce you to some of the right people.\\nWhen you meet people who may be able to help your career, be sure to ask them plenty of questions. They should find you interesting and want to stay in touch with you in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask friends and family for advice.\", \"描述\": \"If you have friends or family in the entertainment industry, they may be great sources of knowledge for you. However, even if they are not, they may know people or, at the very least, be able to offer you good advice on how to start a career.\\nFriends and family may offer you great advice on how to start a career. Additionally, they may know people who can help you out.\\nIf you know someone who works in the entertainment industry, reach out to them. Even if they are a distant relative or friend of a friend, they may still be able to offer you some advice on how to start your career.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk to your music and drama teachers.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re a teen actor or singer, you are likely in music or drama classes or activities. While your music or drama teacher may not be able to get you a job, they may have some good tips for how to get started in your career.\\nYour music or drama teacher may have some connections in the entertainment industry. It’s possible a former pupil of theirs may be able to set you up with an agent or an audition.\\nYou may also want to ask your music or drama teacher for tips on how to branch out your career beyond their classes and concerts/plays. Maybe local theater or singing competition may be a good way to begin building your reputation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make friends with people who work at venues and theaters.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a local theater in your town, it may be a good idea to talk to them about upcoming events. They may be able to offer you a spot or tell you how best to audition for things on the calendar.\\nWhenever you have an event at a local theater, make an effort to talk to the people running the venue. They will appreciate it and make it easier for you to come back and ask them for opportunities in the future.\\nMany famous actors and singers got their start working at venues and theaters. You can learn a lot about the entertainment industry and also meet influential people.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tell your interests to everyone you meet.\", \"描述\": \"They may just be the one to help you get a gig down the line. You never know who might be the person that can set you up with that ideal meeting to start your career.\\nWhen people ask you what you want to do for a living, talk to them enthusiastically about your passion for singing or acting. They will remember you in the future and may be able to help you out.\\nBeing friendly to everyone you meet will help them to think fondly of you. Even if it’s someone that you will never meet again, always speak kindly to them.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get headshots.\", \"描述\": \"Professional headshots can cost a small fortune, but they are necessary for any audition you will go to. If you can’t afford professional headshots, you can try to make them yourself, but make sure they look as polished as possible.\\nHeadshots should have good lighting on your face and be generally from the chest up. You should be looking into the camera and the photo should not be blurry at all.\\nYour headshot should look like you. While you should be wearing professional attire and makeup, your headshot must demonstrate your look and personality accurately.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Get an agent.\", \"描述\": \"An agent can help you find auditions rapidly and at a high volume. Whether or not you want to leg work of finding auditions yourself, an agent is a great person to have in your network.\\nWhen you’re looking for an agent, send a short e-mail with a few pictures to the youth department of talent agencies. Though it’s possible you may not hear back from them, a response can help you to get an agent.\\nIf you are lucky enough to meet with an agent, be enthusiastic, outgoing, and friendly. Personality counts for a lot when you’re meeting agents.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learning About Your Industry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join any relevant clubs.\", \"描述\": \"You can join acting or singing clubs in school or your community. These clubs or groups can be a good place to get started.\\nSee what performance clubs your school offers. School is where many performers get their start.\\nCommunity theater can be a fun place to begin as well. It's often easier to break into than theaters in bigger cities.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Participate in any school show, open mic or talent show you can.\", \"描述\": \"Not only is any and all practice good, but you never know who will be in the audience. Treat every gig you participate in like it's an audition for your dream role.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find out more about the industry.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to work as a singer or actor, it’s important to know as much about the field as possible. Learning about the industry makes you prepared for whatever happens in your career.\\nVisit the websites of local and national performing guilds to find out about the industry's current events and politics. Your city or town may have performing guilds that you may want to join or learn more about.\\nDelve into the history of film, television, or professional singing. You’ll learn more about what’s popular today as well as seeming more intelligent and informed when you’re networking.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go to local shows, plays, concerts, and open mics.\", \"描述\": \"It’s good to watch how people conduct themselves both on stage and off stage. You should appreciate and critique things that you think work and don’t work to hone your performing senses.\\nWhen you’re watching others perform, pay attention to the ways they engage the audience. Since performing is about interacting with the audience, you may learn some interesting tips on how to do so in your own endeavors.\\nAdditionally, watch how the performers interact with others when they’re not performing. Often, being a good person and kind to others is an attribute of the best performers.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Research your favorites actors or singers.\", \"描述\": \"You can find out how they got to where they are today and what their tips are. If you know your acting or singing models, then learning more about them can be useful to you in your career.\\nRead plenty of interviews or magazine profiles of your favorite actors or singers. They will talk about their relationship to their craft and how it fulfills them.\\nStarting out in your singing or acting career can be difficult. You can find encouragement in the struggles of your favorite performers. They also had to go through what you are early in their careers.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get an internship or apprenticeship.\", \"描述\": \"It’s important to start somewhere and performing immediately may not be an option, so you may need to do some grunt work for free. Even if you're just helping a theatre set or clean up, ushering, or selling merchandise for a local band, you're getting experience in the industry you've chosen.\\nIf you’re interested in working as a singer, it may be a good idea to contact record labels or music publications. They may have open internships, but may also know of opportunities for internships elsewhere.\\nFor teen actors, finding internships at local theaters may be a great option. You may also be able to find a position in the marketing or artistic department that can get you started at a theatre.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practicing Your Craft\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Invest in training.\", \"描述\": \"An acting or singing coach can do wonders to not only build upon the skills you already have, but they can also expose you to techniques you never considered. Additionally, it's much easier to have someone else direct you rather than direct yourself. \\nIdeally, you'll want to find an acting or singing coach with plenty of professional experience. They should be trained in the best techniques and have real practical experience working in the industry.\\nA voice coach should have an education or training in music and vocal anatomy, they should be able to execute the techniques they're teaching you.\\nAn acting or singing coach can make a big difference. It's easy to get in your own head too much if you don't have outside assistance.\\nYou can also try to volunteer at an acting or singing studio in exchange for lessons. They may want you to work in their ticketing office for a few hours a week, but it will be worth it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Train yourself if you can't afford professional training.\", \"描述\": \"If professional training is too expensive for you, you can try to do it on your own. It's important to research the best singing and acting techniques and try them when you're practicing.\\nTry to find information about different singing or acting techniques. You can implement them on your own time. You'll want your practice to be specific, so trying specific techniques is important.\\nDon't hesitate to contact coaches if you have questions about a technique you don't understand. They may just respond with the information you needed.\\nAdditionally, if you have friends that have similar dreams, consider meeting up and learning from each other. Working with others can be a big help when learning your craft.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Audition as much as possible.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to learn how to become a better singer or actor is to audition for others. Even though auditioning can be nerve-wracking, it's a good way to judge your progress as you enter the field.\\nFind auditions in local newspapers, on bulletin boards, on the internet, and from the people in your network. You should be able to find plenty of auditions that suit your interests and abilities.\\nDon't rule out any audition for any reason. Every audition is a place to practice your skill and be met with new challenges you will learn from.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use knowledge from auditions to become better.\", \"描述\": \"After you audition, even if you don't get the job, it's a good idea to ask for additional tips. People you are auditioning for will appreciate your interest.\\nAuditions can be painful, since your performing is being judged. However, think of them as an opportunity to become better at what you want to do for a living.\\nDon't just sit on your knowledge from an audition, but use it to make you a better performer. If you are given direction from an audition, try to practice that technique in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Try out for talent shows.\", \"描述\": \"Talent shows can be a good way to show off your singing or acting ability. There are some talent shows geared specifically for teens, so it may be a good idea to start with teen talent shows first.\\nMany talent shows focus on a variety of skills. You’ll want to choose a talent show that focuses on your specific skill set, be it singing, acting, or something else.\\nIt’s also a good idea to research the specific talent show and the judges. Your performance should be something that you think the audience will like and give you a good chance to win.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Cultivate yourself as a triple threat.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re starting out as a teen singer or actor, you can also try to learn a complementary skill. Teen singers can learn how to play various instruments, while teen actors can learn how to dance or maybe even sing while acting, such as in musicals.\\nTeen singers can learn a variety of instruments to accompany themselves. Learning how to play an instrument like piano or guitar can be a useful skill when you’re starting out as a young singer.\\nTeen actors, on the other hand, can learn how to dance or maybe even sing while acting. For many acting jobs, such as musicals or some comedy performances, singing can be an important part of your acting ability and skill set.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Be wary of schemes.\", \"描述\": \"If you doubt a situation, seek the advice of someone you trust to help you judge the situation. There are plenty of people trying to take advantage of teen singers or actors, so always think carefully through any situation.\\nIf you are approached by a stranger to be a singer or actress, it's a good idea to be cautious. While this may sometimes happen, it can also be a scheme people use to make money off unsuspecting teens.\\nTalk to your friends and family about any suspicious opportunities. If something seems too good to be true, there's a good chance it is.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,751 |
How to Become a Site Model
|
1. Setting Up Your Online Profiles
1-1. Create social media accounts dedicated to site modeling.
Currently, the best ones for this are Sitemodel.com, Facebook, Instagram and Tumblr. Set up professional looking accounts and use them only for site modeling. Keep your personal accounts separate. Some site models like to make up entirely new names, or even just last names, to protect their privacy.
Upload an awesome profile picture to each of your accounts to get you noticed.
Download all of the corresponding apps to your mobile phone, as well, so that you can interact and upload photos while you're on the go.
For your own safety, keep personal information to a minimum on your site modeling profiles.
1-2. Engage with your followers, friends and fans.
When you first start your accounts, be sure to add plenty of friends to get the ball rolling. Definitely add site model agencies. However, avoid adding people randomly and then never interacting with them. Cultivate relationships through these social media platforms and engage with your audience. Spend time commenting on other peoples' posts, photos and etc.
Once you've got a healthy amount of friends and followers, your visibility will be raised significantly. Friends, fans and followers will start coming to you at that point.
Be sure to continue interacting with them as much as possible. Think of these interactions as part of your job as a site model.
1-3. Network with editors and bloggers.
Website editors and bloggers are the people on the lookout for site models, so do your homework and find out the names of people associated with some of your favorite sites. Add them as friends and start following them. “Like” and comment on their posts and you'll catch their eye.
Once you do catch the eye of editors and bloggers, they will start “liking” and commenting on your photos, too.
Editors and bloggers tend to have large followings on social media platforms, so when they start interacting with you, it will make you more visible to all of their fans and followers.
1-4. Avoid uploading a lot of photos that look too similar.
For instance, if you took ten pictures of yourself doing the same pose and wearing the same clothes, just add the best one out of the lot. Don't upload all of them.
Make sure you upload photographs with a variety of different looks, moods, backgrounds and poses.
Site model agencies are all looking for something different, so uploading visually diverse photos will get you more widespread attention.
2. Taking Photographs
2-1. Aim for quality over quantity.
Always take clear, crisp photos and use good lighting. Natural lighting is generally the most flattering, but experiment with other sources. Strive to get the most professional looking shots that you can. Most site models use their cell phones to take the majority of pictures they post online, so take advantage of the countless effects that apps can offer.
Make sure to take diverse looking photos. Get shots of different angles and looks to maximize your chances of being noticed by a wider variety of agencies, editors and bloggers.
Never post blurry or amateurish photos on your social media profiles. These will get you noticed for all of the wrong reasons.
2-2. Learn to use photo editing software and apps.
Photoshop is the industry standard for photo editing, but it's certainly not your only option. GIMP, Adobe Lightroom and Acorn are also great options. Also use photo editor mobile apps so that you have a range of tools at your disposal. Pixl is one of the most popular apps available right now and you can download it for free.
Experiment with a variety of filters and effects to get a feel for what these programs and apps can do. Less is often more, so use a light touch when editing your pictures.
Work on getting balanced contrast and brightness in every shot. You don't want your images to look surreal or unnatural.
Use black and white images occasionally, but stick mainly to color images.
2-3. Use a professional photographer to get several quality shots.
If you're able to afford a session with a professional photographer, definitely set one up. Aim to get 6 to 12 high quality shots and consider those to be the foundation of your modeling portfolio. Site models don't necessarily need a portfolio in the same way that traditional models do, but it does help to have a few professional shots on hand to send to interested parties.
Post these professional photos sporadically on your social media profiles.
The majority of your photos will be done by you (or a friend), but dropping a professional image into the mix every now and then is a great way to get a little extra attention.
2-4. Keep your photos organized and dated.
Keep your site modeling images separate from everything else on your PC and other devices. Have a dedicated folder for images, and within that folder create additional folders so that you can organize your photos by date or by photo session.
Rename your finalized photo files so that you can search for them easily.
Consistently back up your photos by saving them on thumb drives. This is to avoid losing everything if your computer or phone is stolen or crashes.
3. Looking the Part
3-1. Hone your makeup skills.
Practice lots of different looks and application techniques until you figure out what works best for you. For a camera-ready look, experiment with high definition foundations – these were created to make people look great on camera. Wear bronzer along your cheekbones to highlight your facial structure. This is called contouring and it looks great on camera.
Get a good makeup remover so that your face will be spotless after washing up. This will prevent breakouts caused by leftover makeup residue.
Use oil absorbing sheets in between shots, especially if you have oily skin. These will eliminate shine from your face without messing up your makeup.
3-2. Practice posing in front of a mirror.
This will help you build confidence and make photo sessions go more smoothly and quickly. You'll learn what does and doesn't work visually and discover what your best angles are by practicing in front of a mirror.
Try lots of different angles and poses until you have built up a mental catalog of your very best ones. These can be your go-to poses/angles.
Use your phone to snap some mirror shots, as well, so that you can evaluate how the poses translate as digital images.
3-3. Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly.
Healthy food and regular exercise will keep you looking and feeling your best. Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and increase your water intake to get glowing skin. Sweating during exercise will also help you keep your skin healthy, since it opens your pores and allows dirt and impurities to exit. Cleanse your skin well after you sweat and your skin will look soft and supple.
Be sure to eat healthy fats found in avocados, nuts, seeds and olive oil. Avoid a completely fat free diet, which isn't good for you.
Get protein from high-quality sources like fish, shellfish, poultry and tofu.
Consider taking omega-3 fish oil supplements every day for radiant skin.
3-4. Be confident in yourself.
Confidence definitely comes across in photographs, so project it as much as possible. Be proud of your look and comfortable with yourself. All kinds of site models are needed, from young people to elderly, and there's no rule that you have to be stick-thin or super tall.
Agencies, editors and bloggers are looking for real people of all shapes, sizes, races and genders.
Focus on making yourself look as great as possible in your pictures.
Don't worry about forcing yourself to conform to preconceived notions of what a model is “supposed” to look like.
4. Getting Paid
4-1. Be aware that site models usually work for free.
In most cases, site models do not get paid by websites/blogs for their images. This is because the majority of site model photos are considered to be “candid” – which means they aren't high resolution/professional quality and mostly taken by the site models themselves.
Most site models simply enjoy taking photos and are happy to provide them at no cost to websites/blogs for the social/online exposure.
Candid photos are not considered to be copyrighted artwork, so anyone can save and use these photos.
4-2. Search for legitimate online modelling communities to join.
If you are interested in becoming a professional model, you can use site modelling to get your start in the business. There are online communities and agencies that allow site models to upload their images to be viewed by industry professionals. Modelling agencies, casting directors and photographers sometimes look for new talent through these platforms.
These community websites usually make money by charging you a monthly membership fee in order to upload your photos and participate.
Some of them will also require that you pay them a 10% finder's fee if you are discovered for a contract job through their site.
Be very careful – not all of these agencies are legitimate. There have been reports of sexual assault and even models going missing after showing up to photoshoots set up through them.
4-3. Stay alert for possible modelling scams.
Unfortunately, the modelling industry is flooded with scams that strive to get money from you without offering any legitimate services. If an agency asks you to pay an upfront fee before they will provide a service, they are not legitimate. Another red flag is if a company requires you to use a specific photographer of their choosing. If you are solicited through an email or Facebook, you are probably being taken advantage of. Never respond if you are asked to send suggestive photos of yourself.
If you are urged to take an opportunity immediately because it's temporary, it's usually a scam.
If a deposit is required, which the company claims is refundable, and they only accept cash or money orders – this is a scam.
Do your research and never give a company your personal information until you confirm their legitimacy.
4-4. Watch out for unsafe environments.
Never arrange to meet about potential modelling work by yourself or with someone you've never actually met. If you are contacted for a shoot and you feel uncomfortable going to it alone, request to bring someone with you. If the photographer refuses, you may want to reconsider the offer. Anyone under the age of 18 needs to bring a guardian with them to contract jobs. If you are denied that, you should be very concerned.
If you show up to a shoot and are asked by the photographer to remove your clothing without being told about the nudity initially, leave immediately.
If you feel you've been taken advantage of in some way, contact The Model Alliance or go to www.modelalliance.org for more information.
Reputable modeling agencies won't send you to a job that they don't know anything about.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting Up Your Online Profiles\\n1-1. Create social media accounts dedicated to site modeling.\\nCurrently, the best ones for this are Sitemodel.com, Facebook, Instagram and Tumblr. Set up professional looking accounts and use them only for site modeling. Keep your personal accounts separate. Some site models like to make up entirely new names, or even just last names, to protect their privacy.\\nUpload an awesome profile picture to each of your accounts to get you noticed.\\nDownload all of the corresponding apps to your mobile phone, as well, so that you can interact and upload photos while you're on the go.\\nFor your own safety, keep personal information to a minimum on your site modeling profiles.\\n1-2. Engage with your followers, friends and fans.\\nWhen you first start your accounts, be sure to add plenty of friends to get the ball rolling. Definitely add site model agencies. However, avoid adding people randomly and then never interacting with them. Cultivate relationships through these social media platforms and engage with your audience. Spend time commenting on other peoples' posts, photos and etc.\\nOnce you've got a healthy amount of friends and followers, your visibility will be raised significantly. Friends, fans and followers will start coming to you at that point.\\nBe sure to continue interacting with them as much as possible. Think of these interactions as part of your job as a site model.\\n1-3. Network with editors and bloggers.\\nWebsite editors and bloggers are the people on the lookout for site models, so do your homework and find out the names of people associated with some of your favorite sites. Add them as friends and start following them. “Like” and comment on their posts and you'll catch their eye.\\nOnce you do catch the eye of editors and bloggers, they will start “liking” and commenting on your photos, too.\\nEditors and bloggers tend to have large followings on social media platforms, so when they start interacting with you, it will make you more visible to all of their fans and followers.\\n1-4. Avoid uploading a lot of photos that look too similar.\\nFor instance, if you took ten pictures of yourself doing the same pose and wearing the same clothes, just add the best one out of the lot. Don't upload all of them.\\nMake sure you upload photographs with a variety of different looks, moods, backgrounds and poses.\\nSite model agencies are all looking for something different, so uploading visually diverse photos will get you more widespread attention.\\n2. Taking Photographs\\n2-1. Aim for quality over quantity.\\nAlways take clear, crisp photos and use good lighting. Natural lighting is generally the most flattering, but experiment with other sources. Strive to get the most professional looking shots that you can. Most site models use their cell phones to take the majority of pictures they post online, so take advantage of the countless effects that apps can offer.\\nMake sure to take diverse looking photos. Get shots of different angles and looks to maximize your chances of being noticed by a wider variety of agencies, editors and bloggers.\\nNever post blurry or amateurish photos on your social media profiles. These will get you noticed for all of the wrong reasons.\\n2-2. Learn to use photo editing software and apps.\\nPhotoshop is the industry standard for photo editing, but it's certainly not your only option. GIMP, Adobe Lightroom and Acorn are also great options. Also use photo editor mobile apps so that you have a range of tools at your disposal. Pixl is one of the most popular apps available right now and you can download it for free.\\nExperiment with a variety of filters and effects to get a feel for what these programs and apps can do. Less is often more, so use a light touch when editing your pictures.\\nWork on getting balanced contrast and brightness in every shot. You don't want your images to look surreal or unnatural.\\nUse black and white images occasionally, but stick mainly to color images.\\n2-3. Use a professional photographer to get several quality shots.\\nIf you're able to afford a session with a professional photographer, definitely set one up. Aim to get 6 to 12 high quality shots and consider those to be the foundation of your modeling portfolio. Site models don't necessarily need a portfolio in the same way that traditional models do, but it does help to have a few professional shots on hand to send to interested parties.\\nPost these professional photos sporadically on your social media profiles.\\nThe majority of your photos will be done by you (or a friend), but dropping a professional image into the mix every now and then is a great way to get a little extra attention.\\n2-4. Keep your photos organized and dated.\\nKeep your site modeling images separate from everything else on your PC and other devices. Have a dedicated folder for images, and within that folder create additional folders so that you can organize your photos by date or by photo session.\\nRename your finalized photo files so that you can search for them easily.\\nConsistently back up your photos by saving them on thumb drives. This is to avoid losing everything if your computer or phone is stolen or crashes.\\n3. Looking the Part\\n3-1. Hone your makeup skills.\\nPractice lots of different looks and application techniques until you figure out what works best for you. For a camera-ready look, experiment with high definition foundations – these were created to make people look great on camera. Wear bronzer along your cheekbones to highlight your facial structure. This is called contouring and it looks great on camera.\\nGet a good makeup remover so that your face will be spotless after washing up. This will prevent breakouts caused by leftover makeup residue.\\nUse oil absorbing sheets in between shots, especially if you have oily skin. These will eliminate shine from your face without messing up your makeup.\\n3-2. Practice posing in front of a mirror.\\nThis will help you build confidence and make photo sessions go more smoothly and quickly. You'll learn what does and doesn't work visually and discover what your best angles are by practicing in front of a mirror.\\nTry lots of different angles and poses until you have built up a mental catalog of your very best ones. These can be your go-to poses/angles.\\nUse your phone to snap some mirror shots, as well, so that you can evaluate how the poses translate as digital images.\\n3-3. Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly.\\nHealthy food and regular exercise will keep you looking and feeling your best. Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and increase your water intake to get glowing skin. Sweating during exercise will also help you keep your skin healthy, since it opens your pores and allows dirt and impurities to exit. Cleanse your skin well after you sweat and your skin will look soft and supple.\\nBe sure to eat healthy fats found in avocados, nuts, seeds and olive oil. Avoid a completely fat free diet, which isn't good for you.\\nGet protein from high-quality sources like fish, shellfish, poultry and tofu.\\nConsider taking omega-3 fish oil supplements every day for radiant skin.\\n3-4. Be confident in yourself.\\nConfidence definitely comes across in photographs, so project it as much as possible. Be proud of your look and comfortable with yourself. All kinds of site models are needed, from young people to elderly, and there's no rule that you have to be stick-thin or super tall.\\nAgencies, editors and bloggers are looking for real people of all shapes, sizes, races and genders.\\nFocus on making yourself look as great as possible in your pictures.\\nDon't worry about forcing yourself to conform to preconceived notions of what a model is “supposed” to look like.\\n4. Getting Paid\\n4-1. Be aware that site models usually work for free.\\nIn most cases, site models do not get paid by websites/blogs for their images. This is because the majority of site model photos are considered to be “candid” – which means they aren't high resolution/professional quality and mostly taken by the site models themselves.\\nMost site models simply enjoy taking photos and are happy to provide them at no cost to websites/blogs for the social/online exposure.\\nCandid photos are not considered to be copyrighted artwork, so anyone can save and use these photos.\\n4-2. Search for legitimate online modelling communities to join.\\nIf you are interested in becoming a professional model, you can use site modelling to get your start in the business. There are online communities and agencies that allow site models to upload their images to be viewed by industry professionals. Modelling agencies, casting directors and photographers sometimes look for new talent through these platforms.\\nThese community websites usually make money by charging you a monthly membership fee in order to upload your photos and participate.\\nSome of them will also require that you pay them a 10% finder's fee if you are discovered for a contract job through their site.\\nBe very careful – not all of these agencies are legitimate. There have been reports of sexual assault and even models going missing after showing up to photoshoots set up through them.\\n4-3. Stay alert for possible modelling scams.\\nUnfortunately, the modelling industry is flooded with scams that strive to get money from you without offering any legitimate services. If an agency asks you to pay an upfront fee before they will provide a service, they are not legitimate. Another red flag is if a company requires you to use a specific photographer of their choosing. If you are solicited through an email or Facebook, you are probably being taken advantage of. Never respond if you are asked to send suggestive photos of yourself.\\nIf you are urged to take an opportunity immediately because it's temporary, it's usually a scam.\\nIf a deposit is required, which the company claims is refundable, and they only accept cash or money orders – this is a scam.\\nDo your research and never give a company your personal information until you confirm their legitimacy.\\n4-4. Watch out for unsafe environments.\\nNever arrange to meet about potential modelling work by yourself or with someone you've never actually met. If you are contacted for a shoot and you feel uncomfortable going to it alone, request to bring someone with you. If the photographer refuses, you may want to reconsider the offer. Anyone under the age of 18 needs to bring a guardian with them to contract jobs. If you are denied that, you should be very concerned.\\nIf you show up to a shoot and are asked by the photographer to remove your clothing without being told about the nudity initially, leave immediately.\\nIf you feel you've been taken advantage of in some way, contact The Model Alliance or go to www.modelalliance.org for more information.\\nReputable modeling agencies won't send you to a job that they don't know anything about.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Site modeling is when models provide photographs of themselves to be used promotionally on websites and social media platforms. Site models are responsible for getting their own images out there in order to get noticed. Learning how the process works and arming yourself with some helpful tips and pointers will give you a competitive edge, and you can be well on your way to becoming a site model.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting Up Your Online Profiles\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create social media accounts dedicated to site modeling.\", \"描述\": \"Currently, the best ones for this are Sitemodel.com, Facebook, Instagram and Tumblr. Set up professional looking accounts and use them only for site modeling. Keep your personal accounts separate. Some site models like to make up entirely new names, or even just last names, to protect their privacy.\\nUpload an awesome profile picture to each of your accounts to get you noticed.\\nDownload all of the corresponding apps to your mobile phone, as well, so that you can interact and upload photos while you're on the go.\\nFor your own safety, keep personal information to a minimum on your site modeling profiles.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Engage with your followers, friends and fans.\", \"描述\": \"When you first start your accounts, be sure to add plenty of friends to get the ball rolling. Definitely add site model agencies. However, avoid adding people randomly and then never interacting with them. Cultivate relationships through these social media platforms and engage with your audience. Spend time commenting on other peoples' posts, photos and etc.\\nOnce you've got a healthy amount of friends and followers, your visibility will be raised significantly. Friends, fans and followers will start coming to you at that point.\\nBe sure to continue interacting with them as much as possible. Think of these interactions as part of your job as a site model.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Network with editors and bloggers.\", \"描述\": \"Website editors and bloggers are the people on the lookout for site models, so do your homework and find out the names of people associated with some of your favorite sites. Add them as friends and start following them. “Like” and comment on their posts and you'll catch their eye.\\nOnce you do catch the eye of editors and bloggers, they will start “liking” and commenting on your photos, too.\\nEditors and bloggers tend to have large followings on social media platforms, so when they start interacting with you, it will make you more visible to all of their fans and followers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid uploading a lot of photos that look too similar.\", \"描述\": \"For instance, if you took ten pictures of yourself doing the same pose and wearing the same clothes, just add the best one out of the lot. Don't upload all of them.\\nMake sure you upload photographs with a variety of different looks, moods, backgrounds and poses.\\nSite model agencies are all looking for something different, so uploading visually diverse photos will get you more widespread attention.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Taking Photographs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Aim for quality over quantity.\", \"描述\": \"Always take clear, crisp photos and use good lighting. Natural lighting is generally the most flattering, but experiment with other sources. Strive to get the most professional looking shots that you can. Most site models use their cell phones to take the majority of pictures they post online, so take advantage of the countless effects that apps can offer.\\nMake sure to take diverse looking photos. Get shots of different angles and looks to maximize your chances of being noticed by a wider variety of agencies, editors and bloggers.\\nNever post blurry or amateurish photos on your social media profiles. These will get you noticed for all of the wrong reasons.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn to use photo editing software and apps.\", \"描述\": \"Photoshop is the industry standard for photo editing, but it's certainly not your only option. GIMP, Adobe Lightroom and Acorn are also great options. Also use photo editor mobile apps so that you have a range of tools at your disposal. Pixl is one of the most popular apps available right now and you can download it for free.\\nExperiment with a variety of filters and effects to get a feel for what these programs and apps can do. Less is often more, so use a light touch when editing your pictures.\\nWork on getting balanced contrast and brightness in every shot. You don't want your images to look surreal or unnatural.\\nUse black and white images occasionally, but stick mainly to color images.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use a professional photographer to get several quality shots.\", \"描述\": \"If you're able to afford a session with a professional photographer, definitely set one up. Aim to get 6 to 12 high quality shots and consider those to be the foundation of your modeling portfolio. Site models don't necessarily need a portfolio in the same way that traditional models do, but it does help to have a few professional shots on hand to send to interested parties.\\nPost these professional photos sporadically on your social media profiles.\\nThe majority of your photos will be done by you (or a friend), but dropping a professional image into the mix every now and then is a great way to get a little extra attention.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep your photos organized and dated.\", \"描述\": \"Keep your site modeling images separate from everything else on your PC and other devices. Have a dedicated folder for images, and within that folder create additional folders so that you can organize your photos by date or by photo session.\\nRename your finalized photo files so that you can search for them easily.\\nConsistently back up your photos by saving them on thumb drives. This is to avoid losing everything if your computer or phone is stolen or crashes.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Looking the Part\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hone your makeup skills.\", \"描述\": \"Practice lots of different looks and application techniques until you figure out what works best for you. For a camera-ready look, experiment with high definition foundations – these were created to make people look great on camera. Wear bronzer along your cheekbones to highlight your facial structure. This is called contouring and it looks great on camera.\\nGet a good makeup remover so that your face will be spotless after washing up. This will prevent breakouts caused by leftover makeup residue.\\nUse oil absorbing sheets in between shots, especially if you have oily skin. These will eliminate shine from your face without messing up your makeup.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice posing in front of a mirror.\", \"描述\": \"This will help you build confidence and make photo sessions go more smoothly and quickly. You'll learn what does and doesn't work visually and discover what your best angles are by practicing in front of a mirror.\\nTry lots of different angles and poses until you have built up a mental catalog of your very best ones. These can be your go-to poses/angles.\\nUse your phone to snap some mirror shots, as well, so that you can evaluate how the poses translate as digital images.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly.\", \"描述\": \"Healthy food and regular exercise will keep you looking and feeling your best. Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and increase your water intake to get glowing skin. Sweating during exercise will also help you keep your skin healthy, since it opens your pores and allows dirt and impurities to exit. Cleanse your skin well after you sweat and your skin will look soft and supple.\\nBe sure to eat healthy fats found in avocados, nuts, seeds and olive oil. Avoid a completely fat free diet, which isn't good for you.\\nGet protein from high-quality sources like fish, shellfish, poultry and tofu.\\nConsider taking omega-3 fish oil supplements every day for radiant skin.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be confident in yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Confidence definitely comes across in photographs, so project it as much as possible. Be proud of your look and comfortable with yourself. All kinds of site models are needed, from young people to elderly, and there's no rule that you have to be stick-thin or super tall.\\nAgencies, editors and bloggers are looking for real people of all shapes, sizes, races and genders.\\nFocus on making yourself look as great as possible in your pictures.\\nDon't worry about forcing yourself to conform to preconceived notions of what a model is “supposed” to look like.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Getting Paid\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be aware that site models usually work for free.\", \"描述\": \"In most cases, site models do not get paid by websites/blogs for their images. This is because the majority of site model photos are considered to be “candid” – which means they aren't high resolution/professional quality and mostly taken by the site models themselves.\\nMost site models simply enjoy taking photos and are happy to provide them at no cost to websites/blogs for the social/online exposure.\\nCandid photos are not considered to be copyrighted artwork, so anyone can save and use these photos.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for legitimate online modelling communities to join.\", \"描述\": \"If you are interested in becoming a professional model, you can use site modelling to get your start in the business. There are online communities and agencies that allow site models to upload their images to be viewed by industry professionals. Modelling agencies, casting directors and photographers sometimes look for new talent through these platforms.\\nThese community websites usually make money by charging you a monthly membership fee in order to upload your photos and participate.\\nSome of them will also require that you pay them a 10% finder's fee if you are discovered for a contract job through their site.\\nBe very careful – not all of these agencies are legitimate. There have been reports of sexual assault and even models going missing after showing up to photoshoots set up through them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stay alert for possible modelling scams.\", \"描述\": \"Unfortunately, the modelling industry is flooded with scams that strive to get money from you without offering any legitimate services. If an agency asks you to pay an upfront fee before they will provide a service, they are not legitimate. Another red flag is if a company requires you to use a specific photographer of their choosing. If you are solicited through an email or Facebook, you are probably being taken advantage of. Never respond if you are asked to send suggestive photos of yourself.\\nIf you are urged to take an opportunity immediately because it's temporary, it's usually a scam.\\nIf a deposit is required, which the company claims is refundable, and they only accept cash or money orders – this is a scam.\\nDo your research and never give a company your personal information until you confirm their legitimacy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Watch out for unsafe environments.\", \"描述\": \"Never arrange to meet about potential modelling work by yourself or with someone you've never actually met. If you are contacted for a shoot and you feel uncomfortable going to it alone, request to bring someone with you. If the photographer refuses, you may want to reconsider the offer. Anyone under the age of 18 needs to bring a guardian with them to contract jobs. If you are denied that, you should be very concerned.\\nIf you show up to a shoot and are asked by the photographer to remove your clothing without being told about the nudity initially, leave immediately.\\nIf you feel you've been taken advantage of in some way, contact The Model Alliance or go to www.modelalliance.org for more information.\\nReputable modeling agencies won't send you to a job that they don't know anything about.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,752 |
How to Become a Skydiver
|
1. Preparing for Your USPA License
1-1. Meet the USPA medical requirements.
All skydivers must carry a Third-Class Medical Certificate, granted by a doctor, in order to participate in a jump. Visit your doctor and ask if you have any medical conditions that will prohibit you from skydiving. Ask if you are on any medications that will impair your ability to skydive, and talk about your medical history with your doctor. Request a Third-Class Medical Certificate and bring it with you on all future skydiving jumps.
Avoid alcohol or other impairing drugs. Any person that has drunk alcohol or is on any drugs or medications that impair judgment and cognitive abilities is not allowed to skydive.
1-2. Meet the USPA age requirements of being 18 years or older.
If you are under the age of 18, it is illegal for you to participate in any skydive activity in the United States. If you are over 16 years old, you may be able to participate in some training in the United States, depending on the school, if you are granted parental consent. Before booking an appointment at a drop zone, ask what their age requirements are.
If you are skydiving outside of the United States, ask your specific drop zone what their age requirements are before spending any money. Some countries will allow people of 16 years and older to skydive.
1-3. Find a drop zone near you.
Visit http://www.dropzone.com/dropzone/ to find the nearest drop zone and assess whether it is right for you. Consider the location and read reviews of the drop zone online. Be sure that the drop zone is affiliated with the USPA, which all U.S. drop zones should be, and ask if they offer first jump courses. Make your appointment with the drop zone of your choice.
Each drop zone will offer different services at different costs. Ask what elevation you will be diving from and whether the drop zone offers video footage to document your trip.
Consider joining a skydiving club offered through a university or other organization. This will ensure you visit a reputable drop zone and you may make some friends along the way.
1-4. Be aware of the risks.
As skydiving is an “extreme” sport, there are some very legitimate risks that must be taken into consideration before you pursue a skydiver’s license. The United States Parachute Association (USPA) has recorded an average of 35 skydiving fatalities every year, with hundreds of thousands of jumps recorded every year. Take this risk into consideration before making your first jump and committing yourself to the skydiving school.
Skydiving fatalities are rarely a result of equipment failure, as skydiving equipment has become more and more reliable over the years. Fatalities are often a result of human error, so becoming a safe skydiving demands a high level of commitment and dedication.
2. Earning a USPA Skydiving A License
2-1. Begin training in the Integrated Student Program (ISP).
ISP training is an effective means of preparing a student for the USPA A license. Unlike other training schools, this training was developed to prepare students for all three methods of skydive training through a series of 25 jumps. The costs of these classes will vary, so compare prices in your area before making a decision.
The ISP was developed by the USPA and is a comprehensive training outline that meets the USPA Basic Safety Requirements. Participating in an ISP course will properly prepare you for your USPA A license.
USPA maintains a list of current Group Member drop zones on the USPA website, www.uspa.org.
2-2. Achieve the required 25 jumps necessary to receive the A license.
In order to receive your A license, a minimum of 25 solo jumps must be achieved. These jumps should be done through your ISP Program under supervision of an USPA licensed trainer.
Receiving an A license proves that a new skydiver has completed their training and is now cleared to jump without supervision.
2-3. Pass the USPA written and oral exams.
Before receiving your USPA A license, you must pass a 40 question written USPA-developed A license exam and an oral quiz of at least 20 questions. The oral quiz is taken from the USPA ISP syllabus.
You must answer all of the oral exam questions correctly and pass the written exam with a score of at least 75 percent.
2-4. Undergo a supervised check dive with a USPA instructor.
The check dive will be accompanied by an instructor who will look for you to show practical knowledge of the skydiving basics. Some of the criteria in this check dive include proper knowledge of the pre-jump equipment checks, break-off altitude recognition and tracking for a minimum of 100 feet (30.5 m), and properly packing and preparing equipment for the next jump.
For a comprehensive list of the check dive criteria, visit http://sim.uspa.org/#1=1%7C2=4%7C3=17%7Cpage=64.
2-5. Have your A license signed by a USPA instructor.
After all the above criteria are met, the instructor will sign your A license and it will be valid for 60 days. The instructor must apply the official USPA A license stamp as proof of license qualification.
After you have met the criteria and received approval from your instructor, submit the card to USPA Headquarters for processing in order for it to be considered a valid license beyond the 60-day time period.
3. Moving Past the A License
3-1. Pursue the USPA B, C, and D licenses.
For a B license, you must properly record and approve 50 jumps and 30 minutes of freefall time. Record and approve 200 jumps and 60 minutes of free fall time for a C license, and 500 jumps with 3 hours of free fall time for the D license. With each new license, you will also be expected to perform new skills, including water landing training and being able to land within 7 feet (2.1 m) of a target.
Receiving a B, C, and D license will increase your knowledge of skydiving and function as a means of increasing safety and ability.
3-2. Purchase your own equipment.
After receiving your A license, you will be cleared to legally skydive without supervision and will need your own skydiving equipment. Decide whether you would like to invest in new gear, or purchase used equipment until your are accustomed to skydiving on your own and know what kind of equipment best fits your needs.
The necessary gear includes an Automatic Activation Device (AAD), a main parachute, a reserve parachute, and a harness/container.
For more information on whether to buy used or new gear, visit http://www.dropzone.com/safety/Gear_and_Equipment/A_Guide_to_Buying_Your_First_Skydiving_Gear_873.html.
3-3. Become a part of a skydiving community.
Through your A License training, try to join a community of skydivers to enjoy the sport with. This will allow you to stay motivated and accountable, as well as making skydiving more enjoyable. A fun group of fellow skydivers will allow you to travel more, as you will be able to split some funding, as well as discovering new places to jump.
Visit skydiving forums online for another way of connecting with the skydiving community. Visit reddit.com/r/skydiving or dropzone.com to find online forums.
3-4. Practice in indoor wind tunnels.
Although this method of practice is expensive, wind tunnels are a great way for you to practice maneuvering your body and enhance your skydiving skill. Many indoor skydiving establishments will keep logbooks to track your progress and put the experiences toward your licenses.
Find a wind tunnel facility near you by visiting forums like dropzone.com or by using basic search engines like google.com.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing for Your USPA License\\n1-1. Meet the USPA medical requirements.\\nAll skydivers must carry a Third-Class Medical Certificate, granted by a doctor, in order to participate in a jump. Visit your doctor and ask if you have any medical conditions that will prohibit you from skydiving. Ask if you are on any medications that will impair your ability to skydive, and talk about your medical history with your doctor. Request a Third-Class Medical Certificate and bring it with you on all future skydiving jumps.\\nAvoid alcohol or other impairing drugs. Any person that has drunk alcohol or is on any drugs or medications that impair judgment and cognitive abilities is not allowed to skydive.\\n1-2. Meet the USPA age requirements of being 18 years or older.\\nIf you are under the age of 18, it is illegal for you to participate in any skydive activity in the United States. If you are over 16 years old, you may be able to participate in some training in the United States, depending on the school, if you are granted parental consent. Before booking an appointment at a drop zone, ask what their age requirements are.\\nIf you are skydiving outside of the United States, ask your specific drop zone what their age requirements are before spending any money. Some countries will allow people of 16 years and older to skydive.\\n1-3. Find a drop zone near you.\\nVisit http://www.dropzone.com/dropzone/ to find the nearest drop zone and assess whether it is right for you. Consider the location and read reviews of the drop zone online. Be sure that the drop zone is affiliated with the USPA, which all U.S. drop zones should be, and ask if they offer first jump courses. Make your appointment with the drop zone of your choice.\\nEach drop zone will offer different services at different costs. Ask what elevation you will be diving from and whether the drop zone offers video footage to document your trip.\\nConsider joining a skydiving club offered through a university or other organization. This will ensure you visit a reputable drop zone and you may make some friends along the way.\\n1-4. Be aware of the risks.\\nAs skydiving is an “extreme” sport, there are some very legitimate risks that must be taken into consideration before you pursue a skydiver’s license. The United States Parachute Association (USPA) has recorded an average of 35 skydiving fatalities every year, with hundreds of thousands of jumps recorded every year. Take this risk into consideration before making your first jump and committing yourself to the skydiving school.\\nSkydiving fatalities are rarely a result of equipment failure, as skydiving equipment has become more and more reliable over the years. Fatalities are often a result of human error, so becoming a safe skydiving demands a high level of commitment and dedication.\\n2. Earning a USPA Skydiving A License\\n2-1. Begin training in the Integrated Student Program (ISP).\\nISP training is an effective means of preparing a student for the USPA A license. Unlike other training schools, this training was developed to prepare students for all three methods of skydive training through a series of 25 jumps. The costs of these classes will vary, so compare prices in your area before making a decision. \\nThe ISP was developed by the USPA and is a comprehensive training outline that meets the USPA Basic Safety Requirements. Participating in an ISP course will properly prepare you for your USPA A license.\\nUSPA maintains a list of current Group Member drop zones on the USPA website, www.uspa.org.\\n2-2. Achieve the required 25 jumps necessary to receive the A license.\\nIn order to receive your A license, a minimum of 25 solo jumps must be achieved. These jumps should be done through your ISP Program under supervision of an USPA licensed trainer.\\nReceiving an A license proves that a new skydiver has completed their training and is now cleared to jump without supervision.\\n2-3. Pass the USPA written and oral exams.\\nBefore receiving your USPA A license, you must pass a 40 question written USPA-developed A license exam and an oral quiz of at least 20 questions. The oral quiz is taken from the USPA ISP syllabus.\\nYou must answer all of the oral exam questions correctly and pass the written exam with a score of at least 75 percent.\\n2-4. Undergo a supervised check dive with a USPA instructor.\\nThe check dive will be accompanied by an instructor who will look for you to show practical knowledge of the skydiving basics. Some of the criteria in this check dive include proper knowledge of the pre-jump equipment checks, break-off altitude recognition and tracking for a minimum of 100 feet (30.5 m), and properly packing and preparing equipment for the next jump. \\nFor a comprehensive list of the check dive criteria, visit http://sim.uspa.org/#1=1%7C2=4%7C3=17%7Cpage=64.\\n2-5. Have your A license signed by a USPA instructor.\\nAfter all the above criteria are met, the instructor will sign your A license and it will be valid for 60 days. The instructor must apply the official USPA A license stamp as proof of license qualification.\\nAfter you have met the criteria and received approval from your instructor, submit the card to USPA Headquarters for processing in order for it to be considered a valid license beyond the 60-day time period.\\n3. Moving Past the A License\\n3-1. Pursue the USPA B, C, and D licenses.\\nFor a B license, you must properly record and approve 50 jumps and 30 minutes of freefall time. Record and approve 200 jumps and 60 minutes of free fall time for a C license, and 500 jumps with 3 hours of free fall time for the D license. With each new license, you will also be expected to perform new skills, including water landing training and being able to land within 7 feet (2.1 m) of a target.\\nReceiving a B, C, and D license will increase your knowledge of skydiving and function as a means of increasing safety and ability.\\n3-2. Purchase your own equipment.\\nAfter receiving your A license, you will be cleared to legally skydive without supervision and will need your own skydiving equipment. Decide whether you would like to invest in new gear, or purchase used equipment until your are accustomed to skydiving on your own and know what kind of equipment best fits your needs.\\nThe necessary gear includes an Automatic Activation Device (AAD), a main parachute, a reserve parachute, and a harness/container.\\nFor more information on whether to buy used or new gear, visit http://www.dropzone.com/safety/Gear_and_Equipment/A_Guide_to_Buying_Your_First_Skydiving_Gear_873.html.\\n3-3. Become a part of a skydiving community.\\nThrough your A License training, try to join a community of skydivers to enjoy the sport with. This will allow you to stay motivated and accountable, as well as making skydiving more enjoyable. A fun group of fellow skydivers will allow you to travel more, as you will be able to split some funding, as well as discovering new places to jump.\\nVisit skydiving forums online for another way of connecting with the skydiving community. Visit reddit.com/r/skydiving or dropzone.com to find online forums.\\n3-4. Practice in indoor wind tunnels.\\nAlthough this method of practice is expensive, wind tunnels are a great way for you to practice maneuvering your body and enhance your skydiving skill. Many indoor skydiving establishments will keep logbooks to track your progress and put the experiences toward your licenses. \\nFind a wind tunnel facility near you by visiting forums like dropzone.com or by using basic search engines like google.com.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Skydiving is an exhilarating sport enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people every year. Although the sport can be dangerous, the United States Parachute Association (USPA) has set guidelines that maintain safety within the sport, ensuring that every skydiver meet specific criteria. In order to become a licensed skydiver, join an Integrated Student Program near you to begin taking steps toward skydiving on your own.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing for Your USPA License\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet the USPA medical requirements.\", \"描述\": \"All skydivers must carry a Third-Class Medical Certificate, granted by a doctor, in order to participate in a jump. Visit your doctor and ask if you have any medical conditions that will prohibit you from skydiving. Ask if you are on any medications that will impair your ability to skydive, and talk about your medical history with your doctor. Request a Third-Class Medical Certificate and bring it with you on all future skydiving jumps.\\nAvoid alcohol or other impairing drugs. Any person that has drunk alcohol or is on any drugs or medications that impair judgment and cognitive abilities is not allowed to skydive.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet the USPA age requirements of being 18 years or older.\", \"描述\": \"If you are under the age of 18, it is illegal for you to participate in any skydive activity in the United States. If you are over 16 years old, you may be able to participate in some training in the United States, depending on the school, if you are granted parental consent. Before booking an appointment at a drop zone, ask what their age requirements are.\\nIf you are skydiving outside of the United States, ask your specific drop zone what their age requirements are before spending any money. Some countries will allow people of 16 years and older to skydive.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a drop zone near you.\", \"描述\": \"Visit http://www.dropzone.com/dropzone/ to find the nearest drop zone and assess whether it is right for you. Consider the location and read reviews of the drop zone online. Be sure that the drop zone is affiliated with the USPA, which all U.S. drop zones should be, and ask if they offer first jump courses. Make your appointment with the drop zone of your choice.\\nEach drop zone will offer different services at different costs. Ask what elevation you will be diving from and whether the drop zone offers video footage to document your trip.\\nConsider joining a skydiving club offered through a university or other organization. This will ensure you visit a reputable drop zone and you may make some friends along the way.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be aware of the risks.\", \"描述\": \"As skydiving is an “extreme” sport, there are some very legitimate risks that must be taken into consideration before you pursue a skydiver’s license. The United States Parachute Association (USPA) has recorded an average of 35 skydiving fatalities every year, with hundreds of thousands of jumps recorded every year. Take this risk into consideration before making your first jump and committing yourself to the skydiving school.\\nSkydiving fatalities are rarely a result of equipment failure, as skydiving equipment has become more and more reliable over the years. Fatalities are often a result of human error, so becoming a safe skydiving demands a high level of commitment and dedication.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Earning a USPA Skydiving A License\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Begin training in the Integrated Student Program (ISP).\", \"描述\": \"ISP training is an effective means of preparing a student for the USPA A license. Unlike other training schools, this training was developed to prepare students for all three methods of skydive training through a series of 25 jumps. The costs of these classes will vary, so compare prices in your area before making a decision. \\nThe ISP was developed by the USPA and is a comprehensive training outline that meets the USPA Basic Safety Requirements. Participating in an ISP course will properly prepare you for your USPA A license.\\nUSPA maintains a list of current Group Member drop zones on the USPA website, www.uspa.org.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Achieve the required 25 jumps necessary to receive the A license.\", \"描述\": \"In order to receive your A license, a minimum of 25 solo jumps must be achieved. These jumps should be done through your ISP Program under supervision of an USPA licensed trainer.\\nReceiving an A license proves that a new skydiver has completed their training and is now cleared to jump without supervision.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass the USPA written and oral exams.\", \"描述\": \"Before receiving your USPA A license, you must pass a 40 question written USPA-developed A license exam and an oral quiz of at least 20 questions. The oral quiz is taken from the USPA ISP syllabus.\\nYou must answer all of the oral exam questions correctly and pass the written exam with a score of at least 75 percent.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Undergo a supervised check dive with a USPA instructor.\", \"描述\": \"The check dive will be accompanied by an instructor who will look for you to show practical knowledge of the skydiving basics. Some of the criteria in this check dive include proper knowledge of the pre-jump equipment checks, break-off altitude recognition and tracking for a minimum of 100 feet (30.5 m), and properly packing and preparing equipment for the next jump. \\nFor a comprehensive list of the check dive criteria, visit http://sim.uspa.org/#1=1%7C2=4%7C3=17%7Cpage=64.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have your A license signed by a USPA instructor.\", \"描述\": \"After all the above criteria are met, the instructor will sign your A license and it will be valid for 60 days. The instructor must apply the official USPA A license stamp as proof of license qualification.\\nAfter you have met the criteria and received approval from your instructor, submit the card to USPA Headquarters for processing in order for it to be considered a valid license beyond the 60-day time period.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Moving Past the A License\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pursue the USPA B, C, and D licenses.\", \"描述\": \"For a B license, you must properly record and approve 50 jumps and 30 minutes of freefall time. Record and approve 200 jumps and 60 minutes of free fall time for a C license, and 500 jumps with 3 hours of free fall time for the D license. With each new license, you will also be expected to perform new skills, including water landing training and being able to land within 7 feet (2.1 m) of a target.\\nReceiving a B, C, and D license will increase your knowledge of skydiving and function as a means of increasing safety and ability.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase your own equipment.\", \"描述\": \"After receiving your A license, you will be cleared to legally skydive without supervision and will need your own skydiving equipment. Decide whether you would like to invest in new gear, or purchase used equipment until your are accustomed to skydiving on your own and know what kind of equipment best fits your needs.\\nThe necessary gear includes an Automatic Activation Device (AAD), a main parachute, a reserve parachute, and a harness/container.\\nFor more information on whether to buy used or new gear, visit http://www.dropzone.com/safety/Gear_and_Equipment/A_Guide_to_Buying_Your_First_Skydiving_Gear_873.html.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Become a part of a skydiving community.\", \"描述\": \"Through your A License training, try to join a community of skydivers to enjoy the sport with. This will allow you to stay motivated and accountable, as well as making skydiving more enjoyable. A fun group of fellow skydivers will allow you to travel more, as you will be able to split some funding, as well as discovering new places to jump.\\nVisit skydiving forums online for another way of connecting with the skydiving community. Visit reddit.com/r/skydiving or dropzone.com to find online forums.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice in indoor wind tunnels.\", \"描述\": \"Although this method of practice is expensive, wind tunnels are a great way for you to practice maneuvering your body and enhance your skydiving skill. Many indoor skydiving establishments will keep logbooks to track your progress and put the experiences toward your licenses. \\nFind a wind tunnel facility near you by visiting forums like dropzone.com or by using basic search engines like google.com.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,753 |
How to Become a Soap Opera Writer
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1. Honing Your Craft
1-1. Take writing classes.
In order to be a professional writer, you have to have a good understanding of the language, but you also need to be able to write creatively. This means understanding plot lines, being able to bring characters to life, and being expressive with words. Moreover, writing for television is very different from other types of narrative writing, because you have to consider time constraints, commercial breaks, and other factors as well.
For writing classes, you can either go to school to earn a degree in creative writing or English, but look for a program that specializes in entertainment industry writing.
If you don’t have the time or money for an entire degree, look for online classes or courses at a local college that you can take to help hone your art. Look for a creative writing course or a class that’s specific to television writing if possible.
1-2. Apply for a mentoring program.
There may be no better way to learn how to write for television—and soap operas specifically—than to be taught or mentored by someone who has already done it. Some television stations offer mentoring or writing programs for aspiring writers, and will pair writers with staff writers, showrunners, and network executives.
1-3. Write a few specs.
Specs, which is short for speculative screenplays, are scripts that aspiring writers write in the hopes of landing jobs. To write a spec, choose a television show that you like and write an episode for it. When writing a spec, there are several things to remember, including:
Be true to the format: make sure the length of your script matches the half-hour or hour-long nature of the show, work in commercial breaks, and write a proper television script.
Specs have to be original and innovative, but they also have to adhere to the nature of the show. Essentially, you want to write the episode as though you were actually a staff writer for that show. To do this, you'll need a good understanding of the show’s plot, characters, and tone.
The purpose of a spec is to show employers that you can write, that you can tell a story, and that you understand the basic structure of a narrative (including putting scenes and acts together).
Once you’ve finished a spec, don’t be afraid to edit and tighten it up. Once you're happy with it, start another. Specs are like resumes in the TV writing industry, and a good spec can land you a job. You'll get better with each one you write, so don’t be discourage if nobody’s biting after your first or second spec.
1-4. Write other material as well.
While specs are important in the entertainment industry, they don’t interest everyone, and most people will want to see that you're a versatile writer who can work in other formats as well. And it’s not always specs that get writers hired: sometimes it can be a screenplay, short story, or other piece of writing that catches someone’s attention.
The more you write the more you'll improve, and making it as a writer takes a lot of talent, finesse, and practice.
In the entertainment industry, people are always trying to discover the next new thing, so aspire to write something innovative, creative, and interesting that will grab the attention of the people who read it. Try for things that are quirky, wacky, unconventional, and original.
2. Getting Hired
2-1. Understand what's unique about soap operas.
Soap are known for their over-the-top story lines that are still based in reality. Also, soap operas aren't designed to ever give viewers closure, and since the story line is always open-ended, most episodes end on a cliff hanger that’s designed to bring viewers back the next day. Some tropes that are common in soap operas include:
Characters often get pregnant when they aren't expecting to, especially if there's a one-night stand or an extramarital affair.
Most of the characters are related somehow, even if they don’t know it.
Characters, especially younger ones, often age much faster than everyone else.
Characters who are killed off can still return, especially if the body wasn’t found.
2-2. Enter writing contests.
It doesn’t happen all the time, and it’s not a sure way to get discovered, but sometimes networks host writing contests for aspiring writers, While the prizes are often money, sometimes these contests can lead to opportunities with shows or networks, especially if your writing catches the eye of the right person.
2-3. Sell your work freelance.
In entertainment writing, the first opportunity to make money in the business often comes from freelancing. These days, most of the scripts that are created for TV are written by staff writers and producers, but each series will also hire freelance writers throughout every season.
2-4. Know your audience.
Every TV show, including soap operas, has a bible that lays out the theme of the show, and writers and producers will use this bible as a guide when creating material. If you're trying to get work as a freelancer or staff writer for a particular show, you should study the bible so you know what kind of content they’ll be looking for.
When you know the bible for the show you're working on or trying to get a job with, you'll be able to pitch better ideas and write content that’s in line with the show’s themes and style.
If you land an interview to write for a particular show, make sure you know the bible inside and out before going to the interview. This way, you'll be able to pitch better and more impressive ideas.
2-5. Get an agent.
Anybody in the entertainment industry, including actors, musicians, and writers, can benefit from having an agent, because it’s the job of an agent to get jobs for clients. Moreover, many producers, executives, and showrunners are too busy to look at scripts that are sent in unsolicited, so an agent may be your only way to get a foot in the door.
When looking for agents, ask for referrals from people you know and trust. Agents are busy people too, but if you have a connection, you'll have a better chance of finding someone who will take you on.
If you're having trouble finding representation, check the agency list provided by the Writers Guild of America. From there, research a newer agent who specializes in the same kind of writing that you do, and send a query letter directly to that person.
2-6. Don’t shy away from assistant jobs.
Sometimes, getting into the entertainment industry as a writer means starting out somewhere else, and many people who are in the industry today began as assistants.
Being an assistant will give you some great insight into the industry, and if you can land a job as a writer’s assistant, that’s even better. Not only can that person act as a mentor, but it will also help you build relationships and connections that could lead to a job down the road.
Assistant jobs can also lead to a promotion to staff writer, so if this is the route you want to go, try to get a job on a show you would like to write for. Showrunners or producers will be much more likely to hire somebody they know, and this is particularly true when you know the show and the characters inside and out.
2-7. Get your script into the right hands.
Agent or no agent, the key to getting a job as a writer for a soap opera is to get samples of your writing into the right hands. This will be a lot easier if you have a job as an assistant or have an agent, but you can do it yourself with enough perseverance and some luck.
Send your specs to as many people as you can: other writers, producers, showrunners, creators, or anyone else who might have the power to hire you. If you write a new spec or make some really great edits to an older one, send it out again.
If anybody offers you constructive criticism, take it to heart. Listening to the opinions of people in the industry may just get you the advice you need to land a job.
When you do send out your specs, make sure you follow up. This can be as simple as sending an email that says you sent your script and are looking forward to hearing back.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Honing Your Craft\\n1-1. Take writing classes.\\nIn order to be a professional writer, you have to have a good understanding of the language, but you also need to be able to write creatively. This means understanding plot lines, being able to bring characters to life, and being expressive with words. Moreover, writing for television is very different from other types of narrative writing, because you have to consider time constraints, commercial breaks, and other factors as well.\\nFor writing classes, you can either go to school to earn a degree in creative writing or English, but look for a program that specializes in entertainment industry writing.\\nIf you don’t have the time or money for an entire degree, look for online classes or courses at a local college that you can take to help hone your art. Look for a creative writing course or a class that’s specific to television writing if possible.\\n1-2. Apply for a mentoring program.\\nThere may be no better way to learn how to write for television—and soap operas specifically—than to be taught or mentored by someone who has already done it. Some television stations offer mentoring or writing programs for aspiring writers, and will pair writers with staff writers, showrunners, and network executives.\\n1-3. Write a few specs.\\nSpecs, which is short for speculative screenplays, are scripts that aspiring writers write in the hopes of landing jobs. To write a spec, choose a television show that you like and write an episode for it. When writing a spec, there are several things to remember, including: \\nBe true to the format: make sure the length of your script matches the half-hour or hour-long nature of the show, work in commercial breaks, and write a proper television script.\\nSpecs have to be original and innovative, but they also have to adhere to the nature of the show. Essentially, you want to write the episode as though you were actually a staff writer for that show. To do this, you'll need a good understanding of the show’s plot, characters, and tone.\\nThe purpose of a spec is to show employers that you can write, that you can tell a story, and that you understand the basic structure of a narrative (including putting scenes and acts together).\\nOnce you’ve finished a spec, don’t be afraid to edit and tighten it up. Once you're happy with it, start another. Specs are like resumes in the TV writing industry, and a good spec can land you a job. You'll get better with each one you write, so don’t be discourage if nobody’s biting after your first or second spec.\\n1-4. Write other material as well.\\nWhile specs are important in the entertainment industry, they don’t interest everyone, and most people will want to see that you're a versatile writer who can work in other formats as well. And it’s not always specs that get writers hired: sometimes it can be a screenplay, short story, or other piece of writing that catches someone’s attention. \\nThe more you write the more you'll improve, and making it as a writer takes a lot of talent, finesse, and practice.\\nIn the entertainment industry, people are always trying to discover the next new thing, so aspire to write something innovative, creative, and interesting that will grab the attention of the people who read it. Try for things that are quirky, wacky, unconventional, and original.\\n2. Getting Hired\\n2-1. Understand what's unique about soap operas.\\nSoap are known for their over-the-top story lines that are still based in reality. Also, soap operas aren't designed to ever give viewers closure, and since the story line is always open-ended, most episodes end on a cliff hanger that’s designed to bring viewers back the next day. Some tropes that are common in soap operas include:\\nCharacters often get pregnant when they aren't expecting to, especially if there's a one-night stand or an extramarital affair.\\nMost of the characters are related somehow, even if they don’t know it.\\nCharacters, especially younger ones, often age much faster than everyone else.\\nCharacters who are killed off can still return, especially if the body wasn’t found.\\n2-2. Enter writing contests.\\nIt doesn’t happen all the time, and it’s not a sure way to get discovered, but sometimes networks host writing contests for aspiring writers, While the prizes are often money, sometimes these contests can lead to opportunities with shows or networks, especially if your writing catches the eye of the right person.\\n2-3. Sell your work freelance.\\nIn entertainment writing, the first opportunity to make money in the business often comes from freelancing. These days, most of the scripts that are created for TV are written by staff writers and producers, but each series will also hire freelance writers throughout every season.\\n2-4. Know your audience.\\nEvery TV show, including soap operas, has a bible that lays out the theme of the show, and writers and producers will use this bible as a guide when creating material. If you're trying to get work as a freelancer or staff writer for a particular show, you should study the bible so you know what kind of content they’ll be looking for.\\nWhen you know the bible for the show you're working on or trying to get a job with, you'll be able to pitch better ideas and write content that’s in line with the show’s themes and style.\\nIf you land an interview to write for a particular show, make sure you know the bible inside and out before going to the interview. This way, you'll be able to pitch better and more impressive ideas.\\n2-5. Get an agent.\\nAnybody in the entertainment industry, including actors, musicians, and writers, can benefit from having an agent, because it’s the job of an agent to get jobs for clients. Moreover, many producers, executives, and showrunners are too busy to look at scripts that are sent in unsolicited, so an agent may be your only way to get a foot in the door.\\nWhen looking for agents, ask for referrals from people you know and trust. Agents are busy people too, but if you have a connection, you'll have a better chance of finding someone who will take you on.\\nIf you're having trouble finding representation, check the agency list provided by the Writers Guild of America. From there, research a newer agent who specializes in the same kind of writing that you do, and send a query letter directly to that person.\\n2-6. Don’t shy away from assistant jobs.\\nSometimes, getting into the entertainment industry as a writer means starting out somewhere else, and many people who are in the industry today began as assistants. \\nBeing an assistant will give you some great insight into the industry, and if you can land a job as a writer’s assistant, that’s even better. Not only can that person act as a mentor, but it will also help you build relationships and connections that could lead to a job down the road.\\nAssistant jobs can also lead to a promotion to staff writer, so if this is the route you want to go, try to get a job on a show you would like to write for. Showrunners or producers will be much more likely to hire somebody they know, and this is particularly true when you know the show and the characters inside and out.\\n2-7. Get your script into the right hands.\\nAgent or no agent, the key to getting a job as a writer for a soap opera is to get samples of your writing into the right hands. This will be a lot easier if you have a job as an assistant or have an agent, but you can do it yourself with enough perseverance and some luck. \\nSend your specs to as many people as you can: other writers, producers, showrunners, creators, or anyone else who might have the power to hire you. If you write a new spec or make some really great edits to an older one, send it out again.\\nIf anybody offers you constructive criticism, take it to heart. Listening to the opinions of people in the industry may just get you the advice you need to land a job.\\nWhen you do send out your specs, make sure you follow up. This can be as simple as sending an email that says you sent your script and are looking forward to hearing back.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A soap opera is a serial drama that focuses on multiple related characters, their lives, their hardships, and their emotional turmoil and growth. There are several different types of writers for soap operas, including the head writer who comes up with the entire story line for two years at a time, breakdown writers who come up with the story lines for individual weeks, and scriptwriters who come up with the dialogue for each day. Becoming a soap opera writer takes dedication, patience, and an ability to accept criticism, but it is possible to become a television writer if you have the talent, the determination, and a knack for writing.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Honing Your Craft\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take writing classes.\", \"描述\": \"In order to be a professional writer, you have to have a good understanding of the language, but you also need to be able to write creatively. This means understanding plot lines, being able to bring characters to life, and being expressive with words. Moreover, writing for television is very different from other types of narrative writing, because you have to consider time constraints, commercial breaks, and other factors as well.\\nFor writing classes, you can either go to school to earn a degree in creative writing or English, but look for a program that specializes in entertainment industry writing.\\nIf you don’t have the time or money for an entire degree, look for online classes or courses at a local college that you can take to help hone your art. Look for a creative writing course or a class that’s specific to television writing if possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for a mentoring program.\", \"描述\": \"There may be no better way to learn how to write for television—and soap operas specifically—than to be taught or mentored by someone who has already done it. Some television stations offer mentoring or writing programs for aspiring writers, and will pair writers with staff writers, showrunners, and network executives.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Write a few specs.\", \"描述\": \"Specs, which is short for speculative screenplays, are scripts that aspiring writers write in the hopes of landing jobs. To write a spec, choose a television show that you like and write an episode for it. When writing a spec, there are several things to remember, including: \\nBe true to the format: make sure the length of your script matches the half-hour or hour-long nature of the show, work in commercial breaks, and write a proper television script.\\nSpecs have to be original and innovative, but they also have to adhere to the nature of the show. Essentially, you want to write the episode as though you were actually a staff writer for that show. To do this, you'll need a good understanding of the show’s plot, characters, and tone.\\nThe purpose of a spec is to show employers that you can write, that you can tell a story, and that you understand the basic structure of a narrative (including putting scenes and acts together).\\nOnce you’ve finished a spec, don’t be afraid to edit and tighten it up. Once you're happy with it, start another. Specs are like resumes in the TV writing industry, and a good spec can land you a job. You'll get better with each one you write, so don’t be discourage if nobody’s biting after your first or second spec.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Write other material as well.\", \"描述\": \"While specs are important in the entertainment industry, they don’t interest everyone, and most people will want to see that you're a versatile writer who can work in other formats as well. And it’s not always specs that get writers hired: sometimes it can be a screenplay, short story, or other piece of writing that catches someone’s attention. \\nThe more you write the more you'll improve, and making it as a writer takes a lot of talent, finesse, and practice.\\nIn the entertainment industry, people are always trying to discover the next new thing, so aspire to write something innovative, creative, and interesting that will grab the attention of the people who read it. Try for things that are quirky, wacky, unconventional, and original.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Hired\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand what's unique about soap operas.\", \"描述\": \"Soap are known for their over-the-top story lines that are still based in reality. Also, soap operas aren't designed to ever give viewers closure, and since the story line is always open-ended, most episodes end on a cliff hanger that’s designed to bring viewers back the next day. Some tropes that are common in soap operas include:\\nCharacters often get pregnant when they aren't expecting to, especially if there's a one-night stand or an extramarital affair.\\nMost of the characters are related somehow, even if they don’t know it.\\nCharacters, especially younger ones, often age much faster than everyone else.\\nCharacters who are killed off can still return, especially if the body wasn’t found.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enter writing contests.\", \"描述\": \"It doesn’t happen all the time, and it’s not a sure way to get discovered, but sometimes networks host writing contests for aspiring writers, While the prizes are often money, sometimes these contests can lead to opportunities with shows or networks, especially if your writing catches the eye of the right person.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sell your work freelance.\", \"描述\": \"In entertainment writing, the first opportunity to make money in the business often comes from freelancing. These days, most of the scripts that are created for TV are written by staff writers and producers, but each series will also hire freelance writers throughout every season.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Know your audience.\", \"描述\": \"Every TV show, including soap operas, has a bible that lays out the theme of the show, and writers and producers will use this bible as a guide when creating material. If you're trying to get work as a freelancer or staff writer for a particular show, you should study the bible so you know what kind of content they’ll be looking for.\\nWhen you know the bible for the show you're working on or trying to get a job with, you'll be able to pitch better ideas and write content that’s in line with the show’s themes and style.\\nIf you land an interview to write for a particular show, make sure you know the bible inside and out before going to the interview. This way, you'll be able to pitch better and more impressive ideas.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get an agent.\", \"描述\": \"Anybody in the entertainment industry, including actors, musicians, and writers, can benefit from having an agent, because it’s the job of an agent to get jobs for clients. Moreover, many producers, executives, and showrunners are too busy to look at scripts that are sent in unsolicited, so an agent may be your only way to get a foot in the door.\\nWhen looking for agents, ask for referrals from people you know and trust. Agents are busy people too, but if you have a connection, you'll have a better chance of finding someone who will take you on.\\nIf you're having trouble finding representation, check the agency list provided by the Writers Guild of America. From there, research a newer agent who specializes in the same kind of writing that you do, and send a query letter directly to that person.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Don’t shy away from assistant jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes, getting into the entertainment industry as a writer means starting out somewhere else, and many people who are in the industry today began as assistants. \\nBeing an assistant will give you some great insight into the industry, and if you can land a job as a writer’s assistant, that’s even better. Not only can that person act as a mentor, but it will also help you build relationships and connections that could lead to a job down the road.\\nAssistant jobs can also lead to a promotion to staff writer, so if this is the route you want to go, try to get a job on a show you would like to write for. Showrunners or producers will be much more likely to hire somebody they know, and this is particularly true when you know the show and the characters inside and out.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Get your script into the right hands.\", \"描述\": \"Agent or no agent, the key to getting a job as a writer for a soap opera is to get samples of your writing into the right hands. This will be a lot easier if you have a job as an assistant or have an agent, but you can do it yourself with enough perseverance and some luck. \\nSend your specs to as many people as you can: other writers, producers, showrunners, creators, or anyone else who might have the power to hire you. If you write a new spec or make some really great edits to an older one, send it out again.\\nIf anybody offers you constructive criticism, take it to heart. Listening to the opinions of people in the industry may just get you the advice you need to land a job.\\nWhen you do send out your specs, make sure you follow up. This can be as simple as sending an email that says you sent your script and are looking forward to hearing back.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,754 |
How to Become a Soccer Fan
|
1. Watching Games
1-1. Start watching games on TV.
As soccer is a year-round sport, you will have many occasions to follow matches on screen. Follow one or several of the top European leagues, as the world’s most entertaining soccer games are played in these leagues. Alternatively, find out which leagues are televised at a convenient time of the day for you.
You can also start by watching soccer with your friends or other locals in pubs. Watching games together with other people will give you a lot of energy that will easily trigger your interest in the sport.
1-2. Get informed about the different leagues.
Each country’s league has its own characteristics and styles of play. Find out which align with your own tastes. It will help to watch games from several countries to get a feel for the contrast in styles. Start by watching the top five European leagues.
The English Premier League is known for its physical, fast-paced style of play with higher scoring.
Italy's Serie A is known for being technical with possession-based defensive styles.
Spain’s La Liga is known for quick passing, with scoring levels in between the English and Italian leagues. It also has two of the most exciting teams in the world, Real Madrid and FC Barcelona.
Germany's Bundesliga is known both for physicality and technique, with stronger teams through the middle of the table.
France's Ligue 1 is a solid step below the other four, but with some big spenders in Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) who are entertaining when in their stride.
1-3. Watch the MLS.
The USA and Canada’s top league is a good option based on your time zone. While the level is not as high as in the European leagues, the games are often fast, physical and the fans are not as snobby.
1-4. Go to local games in your hometown.
Following local games can help you better understand the grassroots appeal of the game which underpins all of the big money and glamour of the international scene. Being there and experiencing the games in person offers valuable lessons on the true feeling of the sport.
2. Learning the Rules
2-1. Know the correct terminology.
While “soccer” is the most frequently used word in North America and other English speaking countries, in Europe and other parts of the world the sport is called “football”. Knowing the difference will be highly useful when looking up information about the games, but also when discussing the sport with friends and other supporters from around the world.
2-2. Learn about the players.
To begin with, you can look up the top leagues’ websites that will have detailed information about their players. Start with the most famous names.
Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi are two of the top players worldwide for the last decade. Ronaldo plays for Premier League club Manchester United, while Messi plays for Paris Saint-Germain.
Romelu Lukaku is a powerful striker who plays for Premier League club Chelsea.
Thiago Alcantara, known only as Thiago, plays for Premier League club Liverpool. He is a tenacious defender and skilled on the counterattack.
2-3. Read books about the history of the sport.
Having in-depth knowledge about historical events and the development of the game and its tactics will only make you appreciate the sport even more. Depending on your interests, you can choose from several titles:
For more information about the history of the sport you can read “The Ball is Round: A Global History of Football” by David Goldblatt.
For more information about strategy and tactics you can read “Inverting the Pyramid: The History of Soccer Tactics ” by Jonathan Wilson.
For more information about how to watch and understand the sport you can read “How to Watch Soccer” by Ruud Gullit.
2-4. Read daily sports news.
For daily updates about ongoing games, there are several online sources that can provide accurate information. One of the most popular sites to consult is espnfc.com.
Other highly informative sites about the Premier League, but also the other European leagues, are bbc.com and dailymail.co.uk.
For getting quick information about game scores, you can use the LiveScore app.
3. Getting Involved
3-1. Join a recreational league.
It is important to play some soccer yourself, as this will further your understanding of the game and feel for the sport. Dribble the ball around in the grass, bounce it off walls, learn to juggle with your knees. True love of the game makes you a passionate soccer fan.
If you don’t have time to join a league, you can also participate in a game of street soccer. For this you need a ball and people who want to play. Even if the ball, the pitch, the goals and the teams are all non-regulation you can still have a good game.
3-2. Join a fan club.
Being part of a club will make you feel as an integral part of the fan community and it will increase your love of the sport. There are many ways to choose a club to support, but most commonly fans will choose a club based on where they’re from, a city or region they feel an affinity with.
You can also choose a team based on the number of players it has from a country you sympathize with.
You can choose to support a club based on style of play, favorite players or simply by finding one that is easier to follow based on television and media coverage.
Alternatively you can always choose a club suggested by your friends or family.
3-3. Participate in fan initiatives.
Activities such as face painting and interactive games are good bonding opportunities between the supporters, and can also be highly entertaining. Additionally, you can purchase support materials such as T-shirts, scarves or hats that you can wear at games and that will distinguish you as a dedicated supporter.
3-4. Talk about soccer.
In order to keep furthering your knowledge you need to talk to other supporters about the games going on. Maintaining an active interest in the sport and its players will set you on your way to becoming a true and dedicated fan.
Consider joining online forums for discussing football with same minded supporters. Choose a forum based on your team or league preference.
You can also join online football trivia quizzes that will not only test your knowledge, but also give you new insights about the sport.
Tips
If you join a club, stay committed to supporting the club.Remember that fans that change allegiances often are disrespected by other fans, so it is better to be consistent if you wish to be respected as a true supporter. [9]
X
Research source
Don't support a team just because they have trophies.
If you do not love the sport, do not pretend to do so or go to great lengths trying to learn to love it. If you are a soccer fan you will know it, and if you aren't, that's okay too.
Warnings
Be respectful of supporters from other clubs. Insults might lead to heated up discussions which can eventually end in fights. Soccer fans, especially when in larger groups, are known for their propensity for aggression.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Watching Games\\n1-1. Start watching games on TV.\\nAs soccer is a year-round sport, you will have many occasions to follow matches on screen. Follow one or several of the top European leagues, as the world’s most entertaining soccer games are played in these leagues. Alternatively, find out which leagues are televised at a convenient time of the day for you.\\nYou can also start by watching soccer with your friends or other locals in pubs. Watching games together with other people will give you a lot of energy that will easily trigger your interest in the sport.\\n1-2. Get informed about the different leagues.\\nEach country’s league has its own characteristics and styles of play. Find out which align with your own tastes. It will help to watch games from several countries to get a feel for the contrast in styles. Start by watching the top five European leagues.\\nThe English Premier League is known for its physical, fast-paced style of play with higher scoring.\\nItaly's Serie A is known for being technical with possession-based defensive styles.\\nSpain’s La Liga is known for quick passing, with scoring levels in between the English and Italian leagues. It also has two of the most exciting teams in the world, Real Madrid and FC Barcelona.\\nGermany's Bundesliga is known both for physicality and technique, with stronger teams through the middle of the table.\\nFrance's Ligue 1 is a solid step below the other four, but with some big spenders in Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) who are entertaining when in their stride.\\n1-3. Watch the MLS.\\nThe USA and Canada’s top league is a good option based on your time zone. While the level is not as high as in the European leagues, the games are often fast, physical and the fans are not as snobby.\\n1-4. Go to local games in your hometown.\\nFollowing local games can help you better understand the grassroots appeal of the game which underpins all of the big money and glamour of the international scene. Being there and experiencing the games in person offers valuable lessons on the true feeling of the sport.\\n2. Learning the Rules\\n2-1. Know the correct terminology.\\nWhile “soccer” is the most frequently used word in North America and other English speaking countries, in Europe and other parts of the world the sport is called “football”. Knowing the difference will be highly useful when looking up information about the games, but also when discussing the sport with friends and other supporters from around the world.\\n2-2. Learn about the players.\\nTo begin with, you can look up the top leagues’ websites that will have detailed information about their players. Start with the most famous names.\\nCristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi are two of the top players worldwide for the last decade. Ronaldo plays for Premier League club Manchester United, while Messi plays for Paris Saint-Germain.\\nRomelu Lukaku is a powerful striker who plays for Premier League club Chelsea.\\nThiago Alcantara, known only as Thiago, plays for Premier League club Liverpool. He is a tenacious defender and skilled on the counterattack.\\n2-3. Read books about the history of the sport.\\nHaving in-depth knowledge about historical events and the development of the game and its tactics will only make you appreciate the sport even more. Depending on your interests, you can choose from several titles:\\nFor more information about the history of the sport you can read “The Ball is Round: A Global History of Football” by David Goldblatt.\\nFor more information about strategy and tactics you can read “Inverting the Pyramid: The History of Soccer Tactics ” by Jonathan Wilson.\\nFor more information about how to watch and understand the sport you can read “How to Watch Soccer” by Ruud Gullit.\\n2-4. Read daily sports news.\\nFor daily updates about ongoing games, there are several online sources that can provide accurate information. One of the most popular sites to consult is espnfc.com.\\nOther highly informative sites about the Premier League, but also the other European leagues, are bbc.com and dailymail.co.uk.\\nFor getting quick information about game scores, you can use the LiveScore app.\\n3. Getting Involved\\n3-1. Join a recreational league.\\nIt is important to play some soccer yourself, as this will further your understanding of the game and feel for the sport. Dribble the ball around in the grass, bounce it off walls, learn to juggle with your knees. True love of the game makes you a passionate soccer fan.\\nIf you don’t have time to join a league, you can also participate in a game of street soccer. For this you need a ball and people who want to play. Even if the ball, the pitch, the goals and the teams are all non-regulation you can still have a good game.\\n3-2. Join a fan club.\\nBeing part of a club will make you feel as an integral part of the fan community and it will increase your love of the sport. There are many ways to choose a club to support, but most commonly fans will choose a club based on where they’re from, a city or region they feel an affinity with.\\nYou can also choose a team based on the number of players it has from a country you sympathize with.\\nYou can choose to support a club based on style of play, favorite players or simply by finding one that is easier to follow based on television and media coverage.\\nAlternatively you can always choose a club suggested by your friends or family.\\n3-3. Participate in fan initiatives.\\nActivities such as face painting and interactive games are good bonding opportunities between the supporters, and can also be highly entertaining. Additionally, you can purchase support materials such as T-shirts, scarves or hats that you can wear at games and that will distinguish you as a dedicated supporter.\\n3-4. Talk about soccer.\\nIn order to keep furthering your knowledge you need to talk to other supporters about the games going on. Maintaining an active interest in the sport and its players will set you on your way to becoming a true and dedicated fan.\\nConsider joining online forums for discussing football with same minded supporters. Choose a forum based on your team or league preference.\\nYou can also join online football trivia quizzes that will not only test your knowledge, but also give you new insights about the sport.\\nTips\\nIf you join a club, stay committed to supporting the club.Remember that fans that change allegiances often are disrespected by other fans, so it is better to be consistent if you wish to be respected as a true supporter. [9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nDon't support a team just because they have trophies.\\nIf you do not love the sport, do not pretend to do so or go to great lengths trying to learn to love it. If you are a soccer fan you will know it, and if you aren't, that's okay too.\\nWarnings\\nBe respectful of supporters from other clubs. Insults might lead to heated up discussions which can eventually end in fights. Soccer fans, especially when in larger groups, are known for their propensity for aggression.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Soccer is the most popular sport in the world and the World Cup is the most widely watched sporting event. If you feel left out because you're not a soccer fan, you can easily become one. If you get familiar with the game and learn to appreciate the skill of its players and the passion of its fans, you too can become part of the worldwide soccer family.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watching Games\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start watching games on TV.\", \"描述\": \"As soccer is a year-round sport, you will have many occasions to follow matches on screen. Follow one or several of the top European leagues, as the world’s most entertaining soccer games are played in these leagues. Alternatively, find out which leagues are televised at a convenient time of the day for you.\\nYou can also start by watching soccer with your friends or other locals in pubs. Watching games together with other people will give you a lot of energy that will easily trigger your interest in the sport.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get informed about the different leagues.\", \"描述\": \"Each country’s league has its own characteristics and styles of play. Find out which align with your own tastes. It will help to watch games from several countries to get a feel for the contrast in styles. Start by watching the top five European leagues.\\nThe English Premier League is known for its physical, fast-paced style of play with higher scoring.\\nItaly's Serie A is known for being technical with possession-based defensive styles.\\nSpain’s La Liga is known for quick passing, with scoring levels in between the English and Italian leagues. It also has two of the most exciting teams in the world, Real Madrid and FC Barcelona.\\nGermany's Bundesliga is known both for physicality and technique, with stronger teams through the middle of the table.\\nFrance's Ligue 1 is a solid step below the other four, but with some big spenders in Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) who are entertaining when in their stride.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Watch the MLS.\", \"描述\": \"The USA and Canada’s top league is a good option based on your time zone. While the level is not as high as in the European leagues, the games are often fast, physical and the fans are not as snobby.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go to local games in your hometown.\", \"描述\": \"Following local games can help you better understand the grassroots appeal of the game which underpins all of the big money and glamour of the international scene. Being there and experiencing the games in person offers valuable lessons on the true feeling of the sport.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learning the Rules\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know the correct terminology.\", \"描述\": \"While “soccer” is the most frequently used word in North America and other English speaking countries, in Europe and other parts of the world the sport is called “football”. Knowing the difference will be highly useful when looking up information about the games, but also when discussing the sport with friends and other supporters from around the world.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn about the players.\", \"描述\": \"To begin with, you can look up the top leagues’ websites that will have detailed information about their players. Start with the most famous names.\\nCristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi are two of the top players worldwide for the last decade. Ronaldo plays for Premier League club Manchester United, while Messi plays for Paris Saint-Germain.\\nRomelu Lukaku is a powerful striker who plays for Premier League club Chelsea.\\nThiago Alcantara, known only as Thiago, plays for Premier League club Liverpool. He is a tenacious defender and skilled on the counterattack.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Read books about the history of the sport.\", \"描述\": \"Having in-depth knowledge about historical events and the development of the game and its tactics will only make you appreciate the sport even more. Depending on your interests, you can choose from several titles:\\nFor more information about the history of the sport you can read “The Ball is Round: A Global History of Football” by David Goldblatt.\\nFor more information about strategy and tactics you can read “Inverting the Pyramid: The History of Soccer Tactics ” by Jonathan Wilson.\\nFor more information about how to watch and understand the sport you can read “How to Watch Soccer” by Ruud Gullit.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Read daily sports news.\", \"描述\": \"For daily updates about ongoing games, there are several online sources that can provide accurate information. One of the most popular sites to consult is espnfc.com.\\nOther highly informative sites about the Premier League, but also the other European leagues, are bbc.com and dailymail.co.uk.\\nFor getting quick information about game scores, you can use the LiveScore app.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Involved\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join a recreational league.\", \"描述\": \"It is important to play some soccer yourself, as this will further your understanding of the game and feel for the sport. Dribble the ball around in the grass, bounce it off walls, learn to juggle with your knees. True love of the game makes you a passionate soccer fan.\\nIf you don’t have time to join a league, you can also participate in a game of street soccer. For this you need a ball and people who want to play. Even if the ball, the pitch, the goals and the teams are all non-regulation you can still have a good game.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join a fan club.\", \"描述\": \"Being part of a club will make you feel as an integral part of the fan community and it will increase your love of the sport. There are many ways to choose a club to support, but most commonly fans will choose a club based on where they’re from, a city or region they feel an affinity with.\\nYou can also choose a team based on the number of players it has from a country you sympathize with.\\nYou can choose to support a club based on style of play, favorite players or simply by finding one that is easier to follow based on television and media coverage.\\nAlternatively you can always choose a club suggested by your friends or family.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Participate in fan initiatives.\", \"描述\": \"Activities such as face painting and interactive games are good bonding opportunities between the supporters, and can also be highly entertaining. Additionally, you can purchase support materials such as T-shirts, scarves or hats that you can wear at games and that will distinguish you as a dedicated supporter.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Talk about soccer.\", \"描述\": \"In order to keep furthering your knowledge you need to talk to other supporters about the games going on. Maintaining an active interest in the sport and its players will set you on your way to becoming a true and dedicated fan.\\nConsider joining online forums for discussing football with same minded supporters. Choose a forum based on your team or league preference.\\nYou can also join online football trivia quizzes that will not only test your knowledge, but also give you new insights about the sport.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you join a club, stay committed to supporting the club.Remember that fans that change allegiances often are disrespected by other fans, so it is better to be consistent if you wish to be respected as a true supporter. [9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Don't support a team just because they have trophies.\\n\", \"If you do not love the sport, do not pretend to do so or go to great lengths trying to learn to love it. If you are a soccer fan you will know it, and if you aren't, that's okay too.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be respectful of supporters from other clubs. Insults might lead to heated up discussions which can eventually end in fights. Soccer fans, especially when in larger groups, are known for their propensity for aggression.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,755 |
How to Become a Soccer Player (Girls)
|
1. Learning the Game
1-1. Go to a game.
You have to understand the game before you can become a player. A good way to start to learn the basics of soccer is to watch a game in person.
If you want to watch a professional game, the Major Soccer League Website has a schedule of all upcoming games. The National Women’s Soccer League, which features 10 teams, also posts its schedules online.
You can check out local high school or college teams if there is not a professional team in your area.
Ask your friends who play if you could cheer them on at their next game.
1-2. Understand the rules.
You will need to learn the basics of the game before you can play. Several Websites offer good introductions to the sport of soccer.
At its most basic, soccer features 11 players on each team (10 in the field and 1 goalie).
The rectangular playing field features goals at each end.
This article, Play Soccer, has a great explanation of soccer rules and skills.
U.S. Youth Soccer is another good resource, with a useful introduction to the positions and general aspects of the game.
1-3. Attend a soccer camp.
Several schools and community recreation departments offer soccer camps throughout the year. At a camp, you will learn basic dribbling and kicking skills, as well as strategies to excel at the game.
Ask friends for recommendations on camps to attend. They will be able to tell you if they found the drills and exercises to be helpful.
Find a friend to join you at camp. You’ll probably have a better time at camp if you attend with someone you already know.
Several National Women’s Soccer League teams sponsor camps in their areas. If there are no professional women’s teams in your area, several other Websites have search tools for finding camps or clinics near you.
1-4. Pick a position.
Once you’ve learned the basics of the game, you’ll need to decide which type of position to pursue.
Are you good with your hands? Maybe you’re destined to be a goalie.
If you want to impact the game by scoring, try out for a striker position. Strikers are also known as attackers or forwards.
Midfielders assist strikers and also offer help on defense. They tend to cover a lot of ground during the game, so this may be a good fit for you if you have a lot of endurance.
Defenders are the last stop before the opponents reach the goalie. Defenders have to be brave, aggressive, and tireless.
2. Getting Started and Gaining the Necessary Skills
2-1. Buy your equipment.
While there isn’t an enormous amount of equipment necessary for playing soccer, you will need some essential items when you join a team.
Soccer cleats are similar to baseball or softball cleats. The cleats on soccer shoes are rubber, however, instead of metal. Soccer cleats are available at sporting goods stores, discount stores, and specialty shops.
Shin guards do exactly as they are named; they protect your lower legs from accidentally getting kicked by other players.
Soccer socks are athletic socks that are long enough to cover your shin guards.
Soccer balls range in size from size 3 (for children younger than 8) to size 4 (for players ages 8–12), to size 5. Size 5 is the standard size used by professionals, as well as those players older than 12.
Buy a few high-quality sports bras to offer support while you run and play soccer. To get a proper fit, you should take the time to try on several before you buy.
Uniforms are typically provided by the team you join, either for free or for a nominal cost.
A water bottle is necessary to help you keep properly hydrated during practices and games.
2-2. Start to condition.
Although dribbling and kicking are important soccer skills, you will also have to be in good shape to be an effective team player. Before practice starts, it is a good idea to try to improve your physical fitness.
Running is a good way to train to be a great soccer player. You can work on longer endurance runs (like a mile or two) or concentrate on sprints. Both are useful skills to have during games when you’re trying to beat an opponent to the ball.
You can also try to improve your core strength by doing crunches or other abdominal exercises. A strong set of stomach muscles will help you maintain your balance during games and will help strengthen your shot.
Stretching and flexibility are important for almost all sports, and soccer is no exception. Being flexible will help you avoid injuries and can help your muscles react more quickly during the games. Stretching out your major leg muscles, like your quads, calves, and hamstrings, will make you a better player.
2-3. Practice kicking and dribbling.
Proper ball handling through kicking and dribbling is at the core of all good soccer players. Continually practicing these will make you a better player and more valuable to your team.
Dribbling is running with the ball while kicking it. There are many online videos that demonstrate how to do this. Watch a few to help improve your technique. You can also read Dribble Like Lionel Messi, which has some more great tips.
You can practice kicking in a large yard or park. Most soccer experts recommend kicking the ball with the top part of your foot, or where your shoelaces are.
Having a strong skill base for kicking and dribbling is important and useful as girls’ bodies experience physical changes as they grow and mature. Even though you may be getting taller or your muscle composition changes, having those basic skills and continuing to practice them will help you remain a great player during those changes.
2-4. Challenge yourself by finding good opponents.
When practicing outside of team time, it is helpful to seek out players who are more experienced or stronger than you. As you play against them, you will improve your skills.
Your team may be all girls, and it could help to compete against boys sometime. They may be bigger or stronger than you, so it may be more of a challenge to play against them.
3. Finding Opportunities to Play
3-1. Find a team.
Soccer is one of the most popular youth sports in the country, and nearly half of the players are girls. With that many girls playing the game, there are likely several options in your community when you are looking for a team to join.
If your school has a team, find out when signups or tryouts typically take place. Meet with the coach to see what type of conditioning or practice you should do before the next season starts.
Many local communities or recreation centers host soccer teams. Check your city’s Website to find the information about the recreation department, which may sponsor soccer teams in your area.
Ask your gym teacher to help you find a team in the area.
U.S. Youth Soccer has an interactive search on their Website to help you find soccer programs in your area.
Talk with friends who are already on a team. They can give you contact information for the coach or sponsoring organization.
3-2. Keep improving.
Once you have played soccer for a few seasons and improved your skill level, you may want to shoot for the next level of competition.
Try out for varsity. As the primary soccer team for your school, the varsity team will feature the best players. Talk with some members of the team and ask questions like, “What should I improve if I want to play varsity next year?” or “How did you train for varsity tryouts?”
Consider playing collegiate soccer. Nearly every major university and college has a soccer team, and some offer scholarships to players. Investigate whether the colleges you’re interested in have teams, and contact the coach. There are some good references online regarding which schools offer women’s soccer scholarships, and how many are available.
Join a club or amateur league team. Club teams are highly competitive, so they offer a good way to strengthen your skills further. The Women’s Premier Soccer League is an independent league with more than 100 teams throughout the United States.
3-3. Learn about playing professionally.
Playing soccer professionally involves talent, drive, and determination. It is also helpful if you have lots of experience on the field.
In addition to playing soccer for your high school or college, you will most likely need to play on a club-level or semi-professional team before trying out for a professional team.
The U.S. National Women’s Soccer League features 10 teams with between 21 and 29 players on each.
Some talented female players are choosing to play professionally in European leagues since the National Women’s Soccer League only has 10 teams. Considering overseas teams can increase your odds of playing professionally.
4. Staying Safe and Having Fun
4-1. Watch out for concussions.
Soccer is the primary cause of concussions among female athletes.
A 2011 study by the American Journal of Sports Medicine found that in similar sports, girls were twice as likely to suffer concussions as boys.
Remember that heading the ball is prohibited for players younger than 10, according to the U.S. Soccer Federation.
If you are between the ages of 11 and 13, you should only be heading the ball at practices.
4-2. Avoid ACL injuries.
Young female players are more prone to tearing their anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) than male players. You can help prevent these injuries by building some special steps into your conditioning.
Strengthen your hamstrings, gluteal muscles, and hip rotators by adding squats and lunges into your training regimen.
Adding agility training, so that you can run, stop, and change direction quickly can also help. Tutorials for agility exercises, such as the ladder drill, are widely available online.
4-3. Hydrate and fuel yourself with healthy foods.
What you put in your body can have a big impact on your success on the soccer field.
It is important to drink water before, during, and after soccer practice or games. The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends drinking 16–20 ounces before playing soccer and 4–8 ounces every 15–20 minutes during the game or practice.
Eat a healthy, balanced diet full of fruits, vegetables, lean protein and whole grains to give your body the nutrients it needs to help you succeed on the soccer field.
Healthy carbohydrates such as those found in whole wheat bread, granola bars, and trail mix are crucial for giving your body the energy it needs during games and practices.
Female athletes are more likely than male athletes to develop an eating disorder. Be sure to fuel yourself properly and consult a dietician if you aren’t sure of your nutritional needs.
4-4. Enjoy yourself.
It can be overwhelming to try a new sport and learn all of the skills necessary to play it. Remember why you wanted to play, though, and you’ll have a good time and make some great friends.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning the Game\\n1-1. Go to a game.\\nYou have to understand the game before you can become a player. A good way to start to learn the basics of soccer is to watch a game in person.\\nIf you want to watch a professional game, the Major Soccer League Website has a schedule of all upcoming games. The National Women’s Soccer League, which features 10 teams, also posts its schedules online.\\nYou can check out local high school or college teams if there is not a professional team in your area.\\nAsk your friends who play if you could cheer them on at their next game.\\n1-2. Understand the rules.\\nYou will need to learn the basics of the game before you can play. Several Websites offer good introductions to the sport of soccer.\\nAt its most basic, soccer features 11 players on each team (10 in the field and 1 goalie).\\nThe rectangular playing field features goals at each end.\\nThis article, Play Soccer, has a great explanation of soccer rules and skills.\\nU.S. Youth Soccer is another good resource, with a useful introduction to the positions and general aspects of the game.\\n1-3. Attend a soccer camp.\\nSeveral schools and community recreation departments offer soccer camps throughout the year. At a camp, you will learn basic dribbling and kicking skills, as well as strategies to excel at the game.\\nAsk friends for recommendations on camps to attend. They will be able to tell you if they found the drills and exercises to be helpful.\\nFind a friend to join you at camp. You’ll probably have a better time at camp if you attend with someone you already know.\\nSeveral National Women’s Soccer League teams sponsor camps in their areas. If there are no professional women’s teams in your area, several other Websites have search tools for finding camps or clinics near you.\\n1-4. Pick a position.\\nOnce you’ve learned the basics of the game, you’ll need to decide which type of position to pursue.\\nAre you good with your hands? Maybe you’re destined to be a goalie.\\nIf you want to impact the game by scoring, try out for a striker position. Strikers are also known as attackers or forwards.\\nMidfielders assist strikers and also offer help on defense. They tend to cover a lot of ground during the game, so this may be a good fit for you if you have a lot of endurance.\\nDefenders are the last stop before the opponents reach the goalie. Defenders have to be brave, aggressive, and tireless.\\n2. Getting Started and Gaining the Necessary Skills\\n2-1. Buy your equipment.\\nWhile there isn’t an enormous amount of equipment necessary for playing soccer, you will need some essential items when you join a team.\\nSoccer cleats are similar to baseball or softball cleats. The cleats on soccer shoes are rubber, however, instead of metal. Soccer cleats are available at sporting goods stores, discount stores, and specialty shops.\\nShin guards do exactly as they are named; they protect your lower legs from accidentally getting kicked by other players.\\nSoccer socks are athletic socks that are long enough to cover your shin guards.\\nSoccer balls range in size from size 3 (for children younger than 8) to size 4 (for players ages 8–12), to size 5. Size 5 is the standard size used by professionals, as well as those players older than 12.\\nBuy a few high-quality sports bras to offer support while you run and play soccer. To get a proper fit, you should take the time to try on several before you buy.\\nUniforms are typically provided by the team you join, either for free or for a nominal cost.\\nA water bottle is necessary to help you keep properly hydrated during practices and games.\\n2-2. Start to condition.\\nAlthough dribbling and kicking are important soccer skills, you will also have to be in good shape to be an effective team player. Before practice starts, it is a good idea to try to improve your physical fitness.\\nRunning is a good way to train to be a great soccer player. You can work on longer endurance runs (like a mile or two) or concentrate on sprints. Both are useful skills to have during games when you’re trying to beat an opponent to the ball.\\nYou can also try to improve your core strength by doing crunches or other abdominal exercises. A strong set of stomach muscles will help you maintain your balance during games and will help strengthen your shot. \\nStretching and flexibility are important for almost all sports, and soccer is no exception. Being flexible will help you avoid injuries and can help your muscles react more quickly during the games. Stretching out your major leg muscles, like your quads, calves, and hamstrings, will make you a better player.\\n2-3. Practice kicking and dribbling.\\nProper ball handling through kicking and dribbling is at the core of all good soccer players. Continually practicing these will make you a better player and more valuable to your team.\\nDribbling is running with the ball while kicking it. There are many online videos that demonstrate how to do this. Watch a few to help improve your technique. You can also read Dribble Like Lionel Messi, which has some more great tips.\\nYou can practice kicking in a large yard or park. Most soccer experts recommend kicking the ball with the top part of your foot, or where your shoelaces are.\\nHaving a strong skill base for kicking and dribbling is important and useful as girls’ bodies experience physical changes as they grow and mature. Even though you may be getting taller or your muscle composition changes, having those basic skills and continuing to practice them will help you remain a great player during those changes.\\n2-4. Challenge yourself by finding good opponents.\\nWhen practicing outside of team time, it is helpful to seek out players who are more experienced or stronger than you. As you play against them, you will improve your skills.\\nYour team may be all girls, and it could help to compete against boys sometime. They may be bigger or stronger than you, so it may be more of a challenge to play against them.\\n3. Finding Opportunities to Play\\n3-1. Find a team.\\nSoccer is one of the most popular youth sports in the country, and nearly half of the players are girls. With that many girls playing the game, there are likely several options in your community when you are looking for a team to join.\\nIf your school has a team, find out when signups or tryouts typically take place. Meet with the coach to see what type of conditioning or practice you should do before the next season starts.\\nMany local communities or recreation centers host soccer teams. Check your city’s Website to find the information about the recreation department, which may sponsor soccer teams in your area.\\nAsk your gym teacher to help you find a team in the area.\\nU.S. Youth Soccer has an interactive search on their Website to help you find soccer programs in your area.\\nTalk with friends who are already on a team. They can give you contact information for the coach or sponsoring organization.\\n3-2. Keep improving.\\nOnce you have played soccer for a few seasons and improved your skill level, you may want to shoot for the next level of competition.\\nTry out for varsity. As the primary soccer team for your school, the varsity team will feature the best players. Talk with some members of the team and ask questions like, “What should I improve if I want to play varsity next year?” or “How did you train for varsity tryouts?”\\nConsider playing collegiate soccer. Nearly every major university and college has a soccer team, and some offer scholarships to players. Investigate whether the colleges you’re interested in have teams, and contact the coach. There are some good references online regarding which schools offer women’s soccer scholarships, and how many are available.\\nJoin a club or amateur league team. Club teams are highly competitive, so they offer a good way to strengthen your skills further. The Women’s Premier Soccer League is an independent league with more than 100 teams throughout the United States.\\n3-3. Learn about playing professionally.\\nPlaying soccer professionally involves talent, drive, and determination. It is also helpful if you have lots of experience on the field.\\nIn addition to playing soccer for your high school or college, you will most likely need to play on a club-level or semi-professional team before trying out for a professional team.\\nThe U.S. National Women’s Soccer League features 10 teams with between 21 and 29 players on each.\\nSome talented female players are choosing to play professionally in European leagues since the National Women’s Soccer League only has 10 teams. Considering overseas teams can increase your odds of playing professionally.\\n4. Staying Safe and Having Fun\\n4-1. Watch out for concussions.\\nSoccer is the primary cause of concussions among female athletes.\\nA 2011 study by the American Journal of Sports Medicine found that in similar sports, girls were twice as likely to suffer concussions as boys. \\nRemember that heading the ball is prohibited for players younger than 10, according to the U.S. Soccer Federation. \\nIf you are between the ages of 11 and 13, you should only be heading the ball at practices.\\n4-2. Avoid ACL injuries.\\nYoung female players are more prone to tearing their anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) than male players. You can help prevent these injuries by building some special steps into your conditioning.\\nStrengthen your hamstrings, gluteal muscles, and hip rotators by adding squats and lunges into your training regimen.\\nAdding agility training, so that you can run, stop, and change direction quickly can also help. Tutorials for agility exercises, such as the ladder drill, are widely available online.\\n4-3. Hydrate and fuel yourself with healthy foods.\\nWhat you put in your body can have a big impact on your success on the soccer field.\\nIt is important to drink water before, during, and after soccer practice or games. The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends drinking 16–20 ounces before playing soccer and 4–8 ounces every 15–20 minutes during the game or practice.\\nEat a healthy, balanced diet full of fruits, vegetables, lean protein and whole grains to give your body the nutrients it needs to help you succeed on the soccer field.\\nHealthy carbohydrates such as those found in whole wheat bread, granola bars, and trail mix are crucial for giving your body the energy it needs during games and practices.\\nFemale athletes are more likely than male athletes to develop an eating disorder. Be sure to fuel yourself properly and consult a dietician if you aren’t sure of your nutritional needs.\\n4-4. Enjoy yourself.\\nIt can be overwhelming to try a new sport and learn all of the skills necessary to play it. Remember why you wanted to play, though, and you’ll have a good time and make some great friends.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Soccer can be a fun way to build health, fitness, and a sense of friendship with your teammates. Girls and boys are equally able to enjoy and excel at the game, but there are some special considerations for girls looking to play soccer. Girl soccer players can face different injury challenges than boys, and unfortunately, their options for playing professionally are somewhat limited. Despite those challenges, soccer is an increasingly popular sport for girls of all ages and skill levels.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning the Game\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to a game.\", \"描述\": \"You have to understand the game before you can become a player. A good way to start to learn the basics of soccer is to watch a game in person.\\nIf you want to watch a professional game, the Major Soccer League Website has a schedule of all upcoming games. The National Women’s Soccer League, which features 10 teams, also posts its schedules online.\\nYou can check out local high school or college teams if there is not a professional team in your area.\\nAsk your friends who play if you could cheer them on at their next game.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the rules.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to learn the basics of the game before you can play. Several Websites offer good introductions to the sport of soccer.\\nAt its most basic, soccer features 11 players on each team (10 in the field and 1 goalie).\\nThe rectangular playing field features goals at each end.\\nThis article, Play Soccer, has a great explanation of soccer rules and skills.\\nU.S. Youth Soccer is another good resource, with a useful introduction to the positions and general aspects of the game.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend a soccer camp.\", \"描述\": \"Several schools and community recreation departments offer soccer camps throughout the year. At a camp, you will learn basic dribbling and kicking skills, as well as strategies to excel at the game.\\nAsk friends for recommendations on camps to attend. They will be able to tell you if they found the drills and exercises to be helpful.\\nFind a friend to join you at camp. You’ll probably have a better time at camp if you attend with someone you already know.\\nSeveral National Women’s Soccer League teams sponsor camps in their areas. If there are no professional women’s teams in your area, several other Websites have search tools for finding camps or clinics near you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pick a position.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve learned the basics of the game, you’ll need to decide which type of position to pursue.\\nAre you good with your hands? Maybe you’re destined to be a goalie.\\nIf you want to impact the game by scoring, try out for a striker position. Strikers are also known as attackers or forwards.\\nMidfielders assist strikers and also offer help on defense. They tend to cover a lot of ground during the game, so this may be a good fit for you if you have a lot of endurance.\\nDefenders are the last stop before the opponents reach the goalie. Defenders have to be brave, aggressive, and tireless.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Started and Gaining the Necessary Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy your equipment.\", \"描述\": \"While there isn’t an enormous amount of equipment necessary for playing soccer, you will need some essential items when you join a team.\\nSoccer cleats are similar to baseball or softball cleats. The cleats on soccer shoes are rubber, however, instead of metal. Soccer cleats are available at sporting goods stores, discount stores, and specialty shops.\\nShin guards do exactly as they are named; they protect your lower legs from accidentally getting kicked by other players.\\nSoccer socks are athletic socks that are long enough to cover your shin guards.\\nSoccer balls range in size from size 3 (for children younger than 8) to size 4 (for players ages 8–12), to size 5. Size 5 is the standard size used by professionals, as well as those players older than 12.\\nBuy a few high-quality sports bras to offer support while you run and play soccer. To get a proper fit, you should take the time to try on several before you buy.\\nUniforms are typically provided by the team you join, either for free or for a nominal cost.\\nA water bottle is necessary to help you keep properly hydrated during practices and games.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start to condition.\", \"描述\": \"Although dribbling and kicking are important soccer skills, you will also have to be in good shape to be an effective team player. Before practice starts, it is a good idea to try to improve your physical fitness.\\nRunning is a good way to train to be a great soccer player. You can work on longer endurance runs (like a mile or two) or concentrate on sprints. Both are useful skills to have during games when you’re trying to beat an opponent to the ball.\\nYou can also try to improve your core strength by doing crunches or other abdominal exercises. A strong set of stomach muscles will help you maintain your balance during games and will help strengthen your shot. \\nStretching and flexibility are important for almost all sports, and soccer is no exception. Being flexible will help you avoid injuries and can help your muscles react more quickly during the games. Stretching out your major leg muscles, like your quads, calves, and hamstrings, will make you a better player.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice kicking and dribbling.\", \"描述\": \"Proper ball handling through kicking and dribbling is at the core of all good soccer players. Continually practicing these will make you a better player and more valuable to your team.\\nDribbling is running with the ball while kicking it. There are many online videos that demonstrate how to do this. Watch a few to help improve your technique. You can also read Dribble Like Lionel Messi, which has some more great tips.\\nYou can practice kicking in a large yard or park. Most soccer experts recommend kicking the ball with the top part of your foot, or where your shoelaces are.\\nHaving a strong skill base for kicking and dribbling is important and useful as girls’ bodies experience physical changes as they grow and mature. Even though you may be getting taller or your muscle composition changes, having those basic skills and continuing to practice them will help you remain a great player during those changes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Challenge yourself by finding good opponents.\", \"描述\": \"When practicing outside of team time, it is helpful to seek out players who are more experienced or stronger than you. As you play against them, you will improve your skills.\\nYour team may be all girls, and it could help to compete against boys sometime. They may be bigger or stronger than you, so it may be more of a challenge to play against them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding Opportunities to Play\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a team.\", \"描述\": \"Soccer is one of the most popular youth sports in the country, and nearly half of the players are girls. With that many girls playing the game, there are likely several options in your community when you are looking for a team to join.\\nIf your school has a team, find out when signups or tryouts typically take place. Meet with the coach to see what type of conditioning or practice you should do before the next season starts.\\nMany local communities or recreation centers host soccer teams. Check your city’s Website to find the information about the recreation department, which may sponsor soccer teams in your area.\\nAsk your gym teacher to help you find a team in the area.\\nU.S. Youth Soccer has an interactive search on their Website to help you find soccer programs in your area.\\nTalk with friends who are already on a team. They can give you contact information for the coach or sponsoring organization.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep improving.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have played soccer for a few seasons and improved your skill level, you may want to shoot for the next level of competition.\\nTry out for varsity. As the primary soccer team for your school, the varsity team will feature the best players. Talk with some members of the team and ask questions like, “What should I improve if I want to play varsity next year?” or “How did you train for varsity tryouts?”\\nConsider playing collegiate soccer. Nearly every major university and college has a soccer team, and some offer scholarships to players. Investigate whether the colleges you’re interested in have teams, and contact the coach. There are some good references online regarding which schools offer women’s soccer scholarships, and how many are available.\\nJoin a club or amateur league team. Club teams are highly competitive, so they offer a good way to strengthen your skills further. The Women’s Premier Soccer League is an independent league with more than 100 teams throughout the United States.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn about playing professionally.\", \"描述\": \"Playing soccer professionally involves talent, drive, and determination. It is also helpful if you have lots of experience on the field.\\nIn addition to playing soccer for your high school or college, you will most likely need to play on a club-level or semi-professional team before trying out for a professional team.\\nThe U.S. National Women’s Soccer League features 10 teams with between 21 and 29 players on each.\\nSome talented female players are choosing to play professionally in European leagues since the National Women’s Soccer League only has 10 teams. Considering overseas teams can increase your odds of playing professionally.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Staying Safe and Having Fun\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watch out for concussions.\", \"描述\": \"Soccer is the primary cause of concussions among female athletes.\\nA 2011 study by the American Journal of Sports Medicine found that in similar sports, girls were twice as likely to suffer concussions as boys. \\nRemember that heading the ball is prohibited for players younger than 10, according to the U.S. Soccer Federation. \\nIf you are between the ages of 11 and 13, you should only be heading the ball at practices.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid ACL injuries.\", \"描述\": \"Young female players are more prone to tearing their anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) than male players. You can help prevent these injuries by building some special steps into your conditioning.\\nStrengthen your hamstrings, gluteal muscles, and hip rotators by adding squats and lunges into your training regimen.\\nAdding agility training, so that you can run, stop, and change direction quickly can also help. Tutorials for agility exercises, such as the ladder drill, are widely available online.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hydrate and fuel yourself with healthy foods.\", \"描述\": \"What you put in your body can have a big impact on your success on the soccer field.\\nIt is important to drink water before, during, and after soccer practice or games. The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends drinking 16–20 ounces before playing soccer and 4–8 ounces every 15–20 minutes during the game or practice.\\nEat a healthy, balanced diet full of fruits, vegetables, lean protein and whole grains to give your body the nutrients it needs to help you succeed on the soccer field.\\nHealthy carbohydrates such as those found in whole wheat bread, granola bars, and trail mix are crucial for giving your body the energy it needs during games and practices.\\nFemale athletes are more likely than male athletes to develop an eating disorder. Be sure to fuel yourself properly and consult a dietician if you aren’t sure of your nutritional needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enjoy yourself.\", \"描述\": \"It can be overwhelming to try a new sport and learn all of the skills necessary to play it. Remember why you wanted to play, though, and you’ll have a good time and make some great friends.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,756 |
How to Become a Social Butterfly in High School
|
1. Getting Involved
1-1. Mingle with different crowds.
Identify the cliques at your school, and then make it a habit to interact with all (or most) of them. Don’t limit yourself to one crowd! The key to being a social butterfly is being able to flit from one situation to another with ease, so the more groups you are friendly with, the easier that becomes.
Being friendly with a variety of people expands your social circle greatly and provides opportunities to attend all sorts of different events. This leads to meeting even more new people!
Put yourself out there and you will see results.
1-2. Put yourself in the spotlight.
Being a social butterfly doesn’t mean you always have to be the person to initiate every conversation. By putting yourself in the spotlight, people will learn your name and recognize who you are. This often leads to them starting conversations with you instead of the other way around!
Participate in class. Join or start a club. Run for student council. Put yourself in situations that cause other people to notice you and they will.
Being in the spotlight provides plenty of opportunities for interaction with others and can introduce you to entirely new groups of people.
1-3. Sit with different people at lunch.
Everyone has a group of people they usually sit with at lunch every day, but lunch can be a great time for socializing. You don’t have to abandon your usual set of friends, but after you chat with them awhile and catch up, excuse yourself to go say hi to other people.
Don’t just wander up to random tables for no reason, of course! Have reasons to initiate conversations and then stick around for a chat or short, light-hearted exchange with their group if it feels natural to do so.
A reason for approaching a group can be as simple as asking one of them about a homework assignment. Don’t make it complicated, and keep the exchange casual.
Don’t stick around longer than a few minutes and definitely make a quick exit if any awkward silences ensue.
1-4. Make plans and accept invitations.
You can talk to new people until you’re blue in the face, but your social circle won’t truly expand until you start developing your relationships with new friends. Make plans with a new pal to see the movie you talked about at lunch last week, or ask someone from class if they want to study or do homework after school.
Whenever you get an invitation from someone to hang out or go to a particular event, make every effort to do so. You can’t say yes to every invitation all the time, but if it’s feasible, get out there and socialize!
1-5. Follow school events.
Keep up with what’s going on at school and try to make it out to a variety of different events so that you can meet a wide range of people. Attend a basketball game, volunteer to help organize prom, check out the theater group’s new play – no matter what you choose to do, it’s inevitable that you will meet new people, create bonds, and widen your social circle. Before you know it, you’ll be that social butterfly that you’ve always envisioned yourself to be.
2. Developing The Right Skills
2-1. Remember names.
When you meet someone new, make it a point to cement that person’s name in your mind. Write the person’s name down if you have to. The next time you see them, say hello and use their name. It sounds like such a small thing, but people feel recognized and important when they hear their own names.
When you are in conversation with someone, sprinkle their first name in a few times. Do it smoothly and simply. Saying things like, “Hi, Erin! Did you do today’s reading assignment?” and “Michael, what do think about the new history teacher?”
Using someone's name is one of the very easiest ways to get someone’s attention and it makes them feel respected and remembered.
Use the name that someone gives you, not a nickname. For instance, if someone introduced himself as “Robert” don’t call him Rob or Bob unless he invites you to.
Don’t avoid saying someone’s name because you are unsure of the pronunciation. Instead, just go for it and say, “Please let me know if I’m not pronouncing that right.”
2-2. Give genuine compliments.
Avoid saying things just to feed someone’s ego or get their attention. When you give someone a real compliment that you honestly mean, that person can feel that it’s genuine. Not only will the person feel flattered, but they will remember you for it.
Get in the habit of noticing the small things about others and pointing those things out rather than delivering vague compliments. If you can, combine a compliment with a question, which will get a conversation started.
Instead of, “You look really pretty today, Jennifer” try something more specific like, “Your hair looks so good today! How do you get it like that?” or “I love that shade of lipstick, where did you get it?”
2-3. Relate to others.
One of the best ways to start conversations and make friends is to relate to the person you are talking to. When you steer a conversation in a direction that allows you to relate to someone, it creates the feeling of sharing something. It forms a kind of bond between the two of you, and even if it’s a small one, it’s a start.
For instance, perhaps someone you'd like to get to know better is talking before class about not understanding last night’s algebra homework. Join in the conversation by saying something like, “I didn’t understand it either! I’m definitely going to ask the teacher about it today,” or something to that effect.
2-4. Look interested.
You aren’t going to be interested in everything that people say to you all the time. It’s just not possible. But make an effort to at least appear interested and engaged in the conversations you’re having.
Smile, nod, and ask a simple question every now and then to show that person that you’re listening to them.
By making yourself available and open to listening to what they have to say, they will feel closer to you. Sometimes people just need to be heard.
2-5. Enjoy conversations.
Getting in the habit of small talk and chatting takes practice, but don’t let it become an empty gesture. Be lively, make jokes when appropriate, and talk about topics you genuinely find interesting whenever possible. This makes chatting with others so much easier, and you’ll find that both of you will start looking forward to future conversations with one another.
3. Approaching New People
3-1. Prepare your intro.
Often the hardest part of making new friends is breaking the ice. Work on a generic, simple routine for introducing yourself to others and modify it to fit each new situation and person. Incorporate a question into your introduction so that the other person will have to strike up a conversation with you, even if it’s a short one.
Practicing your intro in your head is definitely helpful, but you must practice it on actual people to get it to really stick.
If you want to approach someone but you don’t feel prepared, go home that night and think about what you want to say, and try it the next day.
3-2. Smile!
Even if you’re feeling nervous, always try to start conversations with a smile. It immediately makes the other person feel relaxed and friendly toward you.
Walking up to someone with a blank or scared expression on your face is not a good introduction, and can make that person feel apprehensive about what you’re about to say to them.
If you approach someone with a relaxed demeanor and easy smile, they will want to know what you’re about to say.
3-3. Watch your body language.
You’re probably going to feel a little nervous, but work on maintaining a relaxed demeanor. Always make eye contact when you are interacting with people. Stand up straight and don’t cross your arms, since that gives off the vibe that you are uncomfortable.
It will take a little practice, but once you start making it a point to keep your body language relaxed and confident, it will start to become second nature to you.
3-4. Bond on social media first.
Making friends with someone on Facebook first, or following them on Twitter or Instagram, can be a great way to start a face-to-face conversation later. Try to keep your interactions lighthearted and natural, not creepy and stalker-ish.
“Like” their status or a picture that they post. If they post an article, link, song or anything else that you find genuinely interesting, share it on your wall or repost it. Pay attention to what the person is into – then you can approach them and talk about that band you both like, or the movie that you both want to see.
Really strive to keep interactions on social media natural and simple. Interactions online can get distorted without the aid of a facial expression and tone of voice for interpretation, so avoid heavy topics and excessive comments.
If it feels natural to do so, use social media as a tool to plan a hang-out session. If someone posts a video by a band that you like, you could approach them and say, “I saw that you like such-and-such band, too! Are you going to their concert this weekend?” Shared interests are the foundation to almost every friendship.
4. Changing Your Outlook
4-1. Confront your fears.
Think about what’s holding you back from being a social butterfly. Are you shy? New at school? Afraid others might reject you? Not good at small talk? Whatever it is, once you identify it, you can eliminate it by facing it dead on. Stop focusing on what people will say about when you walk away, and start focusing on what you want to say when you walk up to them.
When you are contemplating making a major life change, you are going to feel a little vulnerable and experience some self-doubt at first. This is normal!
Make a list of all the reasons why you want to expand your social circle and revisit it when you are feeling less than confident.
Put “what if” scenarios out of your mind. No one knows the future, so you’re just wasting time when you fret over negative “what if” thought patterns.
4-2. Leave your comfort zone.
In order to expand your social circle, you’ll need to start putting yourself in social situations that you aren’t used to. Start expanding your horizons in small ways and work your way up to bigger things. Pick a few events that you wouldn’t normally go to but are interested in, and make it a point to check them out.
You don’t have to be the life of the party at this stage! You are adjusting. Focus on that triumphant feeling you get when you go out and do something new.
Bring along a friend if that makes it easier for you to go to new places, especially at first. It will make it a little easier for you to transition into a different frame of mind, and you’ll have someone to talk to during those inevitable awkward moments when you are first starting out.
4-3. Set goals.
Becoming a social butterfly is a process that takes time. If you go in expecting to change overnight, you may set yourself up for failure. Set small goals along the way that you can achieve and feel good about. Keep your goals simple and strive for things like introducing yourself to two new people every week and going to one place you’ve never been to before.
Write down your goals for the week and cross them off your list as you accomplish them. This will help you focus on what you need to do and give you a sense of progress and achievement.
Start with something easy and keep a comfortable pace. Just take one small step at a time.
Don’t be hard on yourself if you don’t meet all of your goals in any particular week. No one is keeping score.
If you set a goal that you can’t seem to accomplish at first, try breaking it down into smaller parts that are easier to achieve.
For example, if your goal is to get invited to a particular party or event and it doesn’t happen right away, try simplifying. Make it your new goal to chat with the host of the party at lunch that week and start saying hello in the hallways between your classes.
4-4. Start your day with positivity.
Look in the mirror in the morning and tell yourself that you’re awesome, because you are! Put a sticky note on your alarm clock with a positive message on it, so that it’s the very first thing you see when you wake up. It doesn’t have to be complicated – something as simple as “Today will be a good day!” can make all the difference in the world.
Do other things that make you feel good, like blasting your favorite song on the way to school.
Eat a good breakfast so that you’re ready to face the day.
4-5. Embrace your new self.
To really change things up, you have to shed your old perceptions about yourself and embrace a new you. Don’t let your past define you, especially not in a bad way. Turn your negative perceptions around and make them work for you.
Maybe you are quiet and you like to read. Instead of letting that hold you back from socializing, use it to put yourself in situations where you can socialize about books!
For instance, you could join (or even start) a book club at school. If you’re reading something cool in English class, take notice of who’s participating in class, sit by them and start chatting about the book.
It’s much easier to talk to people and make new friends when you are talking about something that really interests you.
4-6. Be patient.
Don’t get discouraged if you aren’t seeing results right away. It takes time to build new friendships and explore new places. One action won’t suffice – instead, it takes many small actions to make a big life change.
Focus on ways to reach out to new people and broadening your horizons and you’ll find that the rest will start to naturally unfold.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Involved\\n1-1. Mingle with different crowds.\\nIdentify the cliques at your school, and then make it a habit to interact with all (or most) of them. Don’t limit yourself to one crowd! The key to being a social butterfly is being able to flit from one situation to another with ease, so the more groups you are friendly with, the easier that becomes.\\nBeing friendly with a variety of people expands your social circle greatly and provides opportunities to attend all sorts of different events. This leads to meeting even more new people!\\nPut yourself out there and you will see results.\\n1-2. Put yourself in the spotlight.\\nBeing a social butterfly doesn’t mean you always have to be the person to initiate every conversation. By putting yourself in the spotlight, people will learn your name and recognize who you are. This often leads to them starting conversations with you instead of the other way around!\\nParticipate in class. Join or start a club. Run for student council. Put yourself in situations that cause other people to notice you and they will.\\nBeing in the spotlight provides plenty of opportunities for interaction with others and can introduce you to entirely new groups of people.\\n1-3. Sit with different people at lunch.\\nEveryone has a group of people they usually sit with at lunch every day, but lunch can be a great time for socializing. You don’t have to abandon your usual set of friends, but after you chat with them awhile and catch up, excuse yourself to go say hi to other people.\\nDon’t just wander up to random tables for no reason, of course! Have reasons to initiate conversations and then stick around for a chat or short, light-hearted exchange with their group if it feels natural to do so.\\nA reason for approaching a group can be as simple as asking one of them about a homework assignment. Don’t make it complicated, and keep the exchange casual.\\nDon’t stick around longer than a few minutes and definitely make a quick exit if any awkward silences ensue.\\n1-4. Make plans and accept invitations.\\nYou can talk to new people until you’re blue in the face, but your social circle won’t truly expand until you start developing your relationships with new friends. Make plans with a new pal to see the movie you talked about at lunch last week, or ask someone from class if they want to study or do homework after school.\\nWhenever you get an invitation from someone to hang out or go to a particular event, make every effort to do so. You can’t say yes to every invitation all the time, but if it’s feasible, get out there and socialize!\\n1-5. Follow school events.\\nKeep up with what’s going on at school and try to make it out to a variety of different events so that you can meet a wide range of people. Attend a basketball game, volunteer to help organize prom, check out the theater group’s new play – no matter what you choose to do, it’s inevitable that you will meet new people, create bonds, and widen your social circle. Before you know it, you’ll be that social butterfly that you’ve always envisioned yourself to be.\\n2. Developing The Right Skills\\n2-1. Remember names.\\nWhen you meet someone new, make it a point to cement that person’s name in your mind. Write the person’s name down if you have to. The next time you see them, say hello and use their name. It sounds like such a small thing, but people feel recognized and important when they hear their own names.\\nWhen you are in conversation with someone, sprinkle their first name in a few times. Do it smoothly and simply. Saying things like, “Hi, Erin! Did you do today’s reading assignment?” and “Michael, what do think about the new history teacher?”\\nUsing someone's name is one of the very easiest ways to get someone’s attention and it makes them feel respected and remembered.\\nUse the name that someone gives you, not a nickname. For instance, if someone introduced himself as “Robert” don’t call him Rob or Bob unless he invites you to.\\nDon’t avoid saying someone’s name because you are unsure of the pronunciation. Instead, just go for it and say, “Please let me know if I’m not pronouncing that right.”\\n2-2. Give genuine compliments.\\nAvoid saying things just to feed someone’s ego or get their attention. When you give someone a real compliment that you honestly mean, that person can feel that it’s genuine. Not only will the person feel flattered, but they will remember you for it.\\nGet in the habit of noticing the small things about others and pointing those things out rather than delivering vague compliments. If you can, combine a compliment with a question, which will get a conversation started.\\nInstead of, “You look really pretty today, Jennifer” try something more specific like, “Your hair looks so good today! How do you get it like that?” or “I love that shade of lipstick, where did you get it?”\\n2-3. Relate to others.\\nOne of the best ways to start conversations and make friends is to relate to the person you are talking to. When you steer a conversation in a direction that allows you to relate to someone, it creates the feeling of sharing something. It forms a kind of bond between the two of you, and even if it’s a small one, it’s a start.\\nFor instance, perhaps someone you'd like to get to know better is talking before class about not understanding last night’s algebra homework. Join in the conversation by saying something like, “I didn’t understand it either! I’m definitely going to ask the teacher about it today,” or something to that effect.\\n2-4. Look interested.\\nYou aren’t going to be interested in everything that people say to you all the time. It’s just not possible. But make an effort to at least appear interested and engaged in the conversations you’re having.\\nSmile, nod, and ask a simple question every now and then to show that person that you’re listening to them.\\nBy making yourself available and open to listening to what they have to say, they will feel closer to you. Sometimes people just need to be heard.\\n2-5. Enjoy conversations.\\nGetting in the habit of small talk and chatting takes practice, but don’t let it become an empty gesture. Be lively, make jokes when appropriate, and talk about topics you genuinely find interesting whenever possible. This makes chatting with others so much easier, and you’ll find that both of you will start looking forward to future conversations with one another.\\n3. Approaching New People\\n3-1. Prepare your intro.\\nOften the hardest part of making new friends is breaking the ice. Work on a generic, simple routine for introducing yourself to others and modify it to fit each new situation and person. Incorporate a question into your introduction so that the other person will have to strike up a conversation with you, even if it’s a short one.\\nPracticing your intro in your head is definitely helpful, but you must practice it on actual people to get it to really stick.\\nIf you want to approach someone but you don’t feel prepared, go home that night and think about what you want to say, and try it the next day.\\n3-2. Smile!\\nEven if you’re feeling nervous, always try to start conversations with a smile. It immediately makes the other person feel relaxed and friendly toward you. \\nWalking up to someone with a blank or scared expression on your face is not a good introduction, and can make that person feel apprehensive about what you’re about to say to them.\\nIf you approach someone with a relaxed demeanor and easy smile, they will want to know what you’re about to say.\\n3-3. Watch your body language.\\nYou’re probably going to feel a little nervous, but work on maintaining a relaxed demeanor. Always make eye contact when you are interacting with people. Stand up straight and don’t cross your arms, since that gives off the vibe that you are uncomfortable.\\nIt will take a little practice, but once you start making it a point to keep your body language relaxed and confident, it will start to become second nature to you.\\n3-4. Bond on social media first.\\nMaking friends with someone on Facebook first, or following them on Twitter or Instagram, can be a great way to start a face-to-face conversation later. Try to keep your interactions lighthearted and natural, not creepy and stalker-ish.\\n“Like” their status or a picture that they post. If they post an article, link, song or anything else that you find genuinely interesting, share it on your wall or repost it. Pay attention to what the person is into – then you can approach them and talk about that band you both like, or the movie that you both want to see.\\nReally strive to keep interactions on social media natural and simple. Interactions online can get distorted without the aid of a facial expression and tone of voice for interpretation, so avoid heavy topics and excessive comments.\\nIf it feels natural to do so, use social media as a tool to plan a hang-out session. If someone posts a video by a band that you like, you could approach them and say, “I saw that you like such-and-such band, too! Are you going to their concert this weekend?” Shared interests are the foundation to almost every friendship.\\n4. Changing Your Outlook\\n4-1. Confront your fears.\\nThink about what’s holding you back from being a social butterfly. Are you shy? New at school? Afraid others might reject you? Not good at small talk? Whatever it is, once you identify it, you can eliminate it by facing it dead on. Stop focusing on what people will say about when you walk away, and start focusing on what you want to say when you walk up to them.\\nWhen you are contemplating making a major life change, you are going to feel a little vulnerable and experience some self-doubt at first. This is normal!\\nMake a list of all the reasons why you want to expand your social circle and revisit it when you are feeling less than confident.\\nPut “what if” scenarios out of your mind. No one knows the future, so you’re just wasting time when you fret over negative “what if” thought patterns.\\n4-2. Leave your comfort zone.\\nIn order to expand your social circle, you’ll need to start putting yourself in social situations that you aren’t used to. Start expanding your horizons in small ways and work your way up to bigger things. Pick a few events that you wouldn’t normally go to but are interested in, and make it a point to check them out.\\nYou don’t have to be the life of the party at this stage! You are adjusting. Focus on that triumphant feeling you get when you go out and do something new.\\nBring along a friend if that makes it easier for you to go to new places, especially at first. It will make it a little easier for you to transition into a different frame of mind, and you’ll have someone to talk to during those inevitable awkward moments when you are first starting out.\\n4-3. Set goals.\\nBecoming a social butterfly is a process that takes time. If you go in expecting to change overnight, you may set yourself up for failure. Set small goals along the way that you can achieve and feel good about. Keep your goals simple and strive for things like introducing yourself to two new people every week and going to one place you’ve never been to before.\\nWrite down your goals for the week and cross them off your list as you accomplish them. This will help you focus on what you need to do and give you a sense of progress and achievement.\\nStart with something easy and keep a comfortable pace. Just take one small step at a time.\\nDon’t be hard on yourself if you don’t meet all of your goals in any particular week. No one is keeping score.\\nIf you set a goal that you can’t seem to accomplish at first, try breaking it down into smaller parts that are easier to achieve.\\nFor example, if your goal is to get invited to a particular party or event and it doesn’t happen right away, try simplifying. Make it your new goal to chat with the host of the party at lunch that week and start saying hello in the hallways between your classes.\\n4-4. Start your day with positivity.\\nLook in the mirror in the morning and tell yourself that you’re awesome, because you are! Put a sticky note on your alarm clock with a positive message on it, so that it’s the very first thing you see when you wake up. It doesn’t have to be complicated – something as simple as “Today will be a good day!” can make all the difference in the world.\\nDo other things that make you feel good, like blasting your favorite song on the way to school.\\nEat a good breakfast so that you’re ready to face the day.\\n4-5. Embrace your new self.\\nTo really change things up, you have to shed your old perceptions about yourself and embrace a new you. Don’t let your past define you, especially not in a bad way. Turn your negative perceptions around and make them work for you.\\nMaybe you are quiet and you like to read. Instead of letting that hold you back from socializing, use it to put yourself in situations where you can socialize about books!\\nFor instance, you could join (or even start) a book club at school. If you’re reading something cool in English class, take notice of who’s participating in class, sit by them and start chatting about the book.\\nIt’s much easier to talk to people and make new friends when you are talking about something that really interests you.\\n4-6. Be patient.\\nDon’t get discouraged if you aren’t seeing results right away. It takes time to build new friendships and explore new places. One action won’t suffice – instead, it takes many small actions to make a big life change.\\nFocus on ways to reach out to new people and broadening your horizons and you’ll find that the rest will start to naturally unfold.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Chances are you already know a social butterfly at school. The social butterfly flits around with ease, comfortably socializing with everyone, and you’ll never catch them sitting at home alone on a Friday night. They radiate confidence and cheerfulness. How do they do it and make it look so easy? You might find this hard to believe, especially if you are naturally shy or introverted, but with a little work you can also become a social butterfly\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Involved\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mingle with different crowds.\", \"描述\": \"Identify the cliques at your school, and then make it a habit to interact with all (or most) of them. Don’t limit yourself to one crowd! The key to being a social butterfly is being able to flit from one situation to another with ease, so the more groups you are friendly with, the easier that becomes.\\nBeing friendly with a variety of people expands your social circle greatly and provides opportunities to attend all sorts of different events. This leads to meeting even more new people!\\nPut yourself out there and you will see results.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Put yourself in the spotlight.\", \"描述\": \"Being a social butterfly doesn’t mean you always have to be the person to initiate every conversation. By putting yourself in the spotlight, people will learn your name and recognize who you are. This often leads to them starting conversations with you instead of the other way around!\\nParticipate in class. Join or start a club. Run for student council. Put yourself in situations that cause other people to notice you and they will.\\nBeing in the spotlight provides plenty of opportunities for interaction with others and can introduce you to entirely new groups of people.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sit with different people at lunch.\", \"描述\": \"Everyone has a group of people they usually sit with at lunch every day, but lunch can be a great time for socializing. You don’t have to abandon your usual set of friends, but after you chat with them awhile and catch up, excuse yourself to go say hi to other people.\\nDon’t just wander up to random tables for no reason, of course! Have reasons to initiate conversations and then stick around for a chat or short, light-hearted exchange with their group if it feels natural to do so.\\nA reason for approaching a group can be as simple as asking one of them about a homework assignment. Don’t make it complicated, and keep the exchange casual.\\nDon’t stick around longer than a few minutes and definitely make a quick exit if any awkward silences ensue.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make plans and accept invitations.\", \"描述\": \"You can talk to new people until you’re blue in the face, but your social circle won’t truly expand until you start developing your relationships with new friends. Make plans with a new pal to see the movie you talked about at lunch last week, or ask someone from class if they want to study or do homework after school.\\nWhenever you get an invitation from someone to hang out or go to a particular event, make every effort to do so. You can’t say yes to every invitation all the time, but if it’s feasible, get out there and socialize!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Follow school events.\", \"描述\": \"Keep up with what’s going on at school and try to make it out to a variety of different events so that you can meet a wide range of people. Attend a basketball game, volunteer to help organize prom, check out the theater group’s new play – no matter what you choose to do, it’s inevitable that you will meet new people, create bonds, and widen your social circle. Before you know it, you’ll be that social butterfly that you’ve always envisioned yourself to be.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Developing The Right Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Remember names.\", \"描述\": \"When you meet someone new, make it a point to cement that person’s name in your mind. Write the person’s name down if you have to. The next time you see them, say hello and use their name. It sounds like such a small thing, but people feel recognized and important when they hear their own names.\\nWhen you are in conversation with someone, sprinkle their first name in a few times. Do it smoothly and simply. Saying things like, “Hi, Erin! Did you do today’s reading assignment?” and “Michael, what do think about the new history teacher?”\\nUsing someone's name is one of the very easiest ways to get someone’s attention and it makes them feel respected and remembered.\\nUse the name that someone gives you, not a nickname. For instance, if someone introduced himself as “Robert” don’t call him Rob or Bob unless he invites you to.\\nDon’t avoid saying someone’s name because you are unsure of the pronunciation. Instead, just go for it and say, “Please let me know if I’m not pronouncing that right.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Give genuine compliments.\", \"描述\": \"Avoid saying things just to feed someone’s ego or get their attention. When you give someone a real compliment that you honestly mean, that person can feel that it’s genuine. Not only will the person feel flattered, but they will remember you for it.\\nGet in the habit of noticing the small things about others and pointing those things out rather than delivering vague compliments. If you can, combine a compliment with a question, which will get a conversation started.\\nInstead of, “You look really pretty today, Jennifer” try something more specific like, “Your hair looks so good today! How do you get it like that?” or “I love that shade of lipstick, where did you get it?”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Relate to others.\", \"描述\": \"One of the best ways to start conversations and make friends is to relate to the person you are talking to. When you steer a conversation in a direction that allows you to relate to someone, it creates the feeling of sharing something. It forms a kind of bond between the two of you, and even if it’s a small one, it’s a start.\\nFor instance, perhaps someone you'd like to get to know better is talking before class about not understanding last night’s algebra homework. Join in the conversation by saying something like, “I didn’t understand it either! I’m definitely going to ask the teacher about it today,” or something to that effect.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look interested.\", \"描述\": \"You aren’t going to be interested in everything that people say to you all the time. It’s just not possible. But make an effort to at least appear interested and engaged in the conversations you’re having.\\nSmile, nod, and ask a simple question every now and then to show that person that you’re listening to them.\\nBy making yourself available and open to listening to what they have to say, they will feel closer to you. Sometimes people just need to be heard.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enjoy conversations.\", \"描述\": \"Getting in the habit of small talk and chatting takes practice, but don’t let it become an empty gesture. Be lively, make jokes when appropriate, and talk about topics you genuinely find interesting whenever possible. This makes chatting with others so much easier, and you’ll find that both of you will start looking forward to future conversations with one another.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Approaching New People\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare your intro.\", \"描述\": \"Often the hardest part of making new friends is breaking the ice. Work on a generic, simple routine for introducing yourself to others and modify it to fit each new situation and person. Incorporate a question into your introduction so that the other person will have to strike up a conversation with you, even if it’s a short one.\\nPracticing your intro in your head is definitely helpful, but you must practice it on actual people to get it to really stick.\\nIf you want to approach someone but you don’t feel prepared, go home that night and think about what you want to say, and try it the next day.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Smile!\", \"描述\": \"Even if you’re feeling nervous, always try to start conversations with a smile. It immediately makes the other person feel relaxed and friendly toward you. \\nWalking up to someone with a blank or scared expression on your face is not a good introduction, and can make that person feel apprehensive about what you’re about to say to them.\\nIf you approach someone with a relaxed demeanor and easy smile, they will want to know what you’re about to say.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Watch your body language.\", \"描述\": \"You’re probably going to feel a little nervous, but work on maintaining a relaxed demeanor. Always make eye contact when you are interacting with people. Stand up straight and don’t cross your arms, since that gives off the vibe that you are uncomfortable.\\nIt will take a little practice, but once you start making it a point to keep your body language relaxed and confident, it will start to become second nature to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Bond on social media first.\", \"描述\": \"Making friends with someone on Facebook first, or following them on Twitter or Instagram, can be a great way to start a face-to-face conversation later. Try to keep your interactions lighthearted and natural, not creepy and stalker-ish.\\n“Like” their status or a picture that they post. If they post an article, link, song or anything else that you find genuinely interesting, share it on your wall or repost it. Pay attention to what the person is into – then you can approach them and talk about that band you both like, or the movie that you both want to see.\\nReally strive to keep interactions on social media natural and simple. Interactions online can get distorted without the aid of a facial expression and tone of voice for interpretation, so avoid heavy topics and excessive comments.\\nIf it feels natural to do so, use social media as a tool to plan a hang-out session. If someone posts a video by a band that you like, you could approach them and say, “I saw that you like such-and-such band, too! Are you going to their concert this weekend?” Shared interests are the foundation to almost every friendship.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Changing Your Outlook\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Confront your fears.\", \"描述\": \"Think about what’s holding you back from being a social butterfly. Are you shy? New at school? Afraid others might reject you? Not good at small talk? Whatever it is, once you identify it, you can eliminate it by facing it dead on. Stop focusing on what people will say about when you walk away, and start focusing on what you want to say when you walk up to them.\\nWhen you are contemplating making a major life change, you are going to feel a little vulnerable and experience some self-doubt at first. This is normal!\\nMake a list of all the reasons why you want to expand your social circle and revisit it when you are feeling less than confident.\\nPut “what if” scenarios out of your mind. No one knows the future, so you’re just wasting time when you fret over negative “what if” thought patterns.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Leave your comfort zone.\", \"描述\": \"In order to expand your social circle, you’ll need to start putting yourself in social situations that you aren’t used to. Start expanding your horizons in small ways and work your way up to bigger things. Pick a few events that you wouldn’t normally go to but are interested in, and make it a point to check them out.\\nYou don’t have to be the life of the party at this stage! You are adjusting. Focus on that triumphant feeling you get when you go out and do something new.\\nBring along a friend if that makes it easier for you to go to new places, especially at first. It will make it a little easier for you to transition into a different frame of mind, and you’ll have someone to talk to during those inevitable awkward moments when you are first starting out.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set goals.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a social butterfly is a process that takes time. If you go in expecting to change overnight, you may set yourself up for failure. Set small goals along the way that you can achieve and feel good about. Keep your goals simple and strive for things like introducing yourself to two new people every week and going to one place you’ve never been to before.\\nWrite down your goals for the week and cross them off your list as you accomplish them. This will help you focus on what you need to do and give you a sense of progress and achievement.\\nStart with something easy and keep a comfortable pace. Just take one small step at a time.\\nDon’t be hard on yourself if you don’t meet all of your goals in any particular week. No one is keeping score.\\nIf you set a goal that you can’t seem to accomplish at first, try breaking it down into smaller parts that are easier to achieve.\\nFor example, if your goal is to get invited to a particular party or event and it doesn’t happen right away, try simplifying. Make it your new goal to chat with the host of the party at lunch that week and start saying hello in the hallways between your classes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start your day with positivity.\", \"描述\": \"Look in the mirror in the morning and tell yourself that you’re awesome, because you are! Put a sticky note on your alarm clock with a positive message on it, so that it’s the very first thing you see when you wake up. It doesn’t have to be complicated – something as simple as “Today will be a good day!” can make all the difference in the world.\\nDo other things that make you feel good, like blasting your favorite song on the way to school.\\nEat a good breakfast so that you’re ready to face the day.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Embrace your new self.\", \"描述\": \"To really change things up, you have to shed your old perceptions about yourself and embrace a new you. Don’t let your past define you, especially not in a bad way. Turn your negative perceptions around and make them work for you.\\nMaybe you are quiet and you like to read. Instead of letting that hold you back from socializing, use it to put yourself in situations where you can socialize about books!\\nFor instance, you could join (or even start) a book club at school. If you’re reading something cool in English class, take notice of who’s participating in class, sit by them and start chatting about the book.\\nIt’s much easier to talk to people and make new friends when you are talking about something that really interests you.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be patient.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t get discouraged if you aren’t seeing results right away. It takes time to build new friendships and explore new places. One action won’t suffice – instead, it takes many small actions to make a big life change.\\nFocus on ways to reach out to new people and broadening your horizons and you’ll find that the rest will start to naturally unfold.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,757 |
How to Become a Social Media Marketer
|
1. Developing Basic Skills
1-1. Focus on three main social media platforms.
Though the opposite may seem true, specializing in one or two specific platforms is better than generalizing in many different ones. The three most important platforms for advertising are Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.
Social media platforms are frequently changed, causing once effective marketing techniques to be less useful. Staying updated on many platforms will be much more difficult than a focused one or two.
Stay abreast of updates by subscribing to media marketing blogs or signing up for platform newsletters, like Facebook’s Marketing Partner Weekly Update.
Look up online resources to learn marketing techniques for your chosen platform(s). Many social media marketing gurus offer advice on their YouTube channels or Facebook pages.
What works and what doesn’t depends on your industry, platform, and target audience. It is important to constantly test different kinds of posts to stay ahead of the competition.
1-2. Research your customer base.
Different industries will require different marketing strategies. You'll need to choose the industry you'll become a marketer in, like technology, fashion, or automotive. Choose one in which you have an interest and a passion, so you can deliver knowledge and keep you interested. Look at the forums on major company websites in your industry. What are people talking about? Use these conversations to learn about your customer base.
Create a Reddit account and subscribe to subreddits in your industry to identify and monitor relevant topics to your customer base.
Research doesn’t have to be boring! Make color-coded spreadsheets with Google Spreadsheets or Excel to list topic areas in your industry. Use this list to improve variety of your posts.
1-3. Observe the marketing strategies of successful companies.
Follow several companies you admire and follow them on your chosen media platform(s). Take notes on their marketing techniques. Ask yourself, “How could I duplicate this? What would I do differently? How would I use this to promote a product?” Ask yourself without hesitation – talking to yourself is completely normal.
Bookmark or screenshot your favorite advertising campaigns from the companies you follow. Look to these for inspiration in your own advertising.
Set up an RSS feed to follow advertising related news from websites like AdAge, PSFK, Creativity Magazine, and eMarketer.
1-4. Train yourself to post and update regularly.
Even if it’s only your Facebook status, get used to making frequent updates. When you’re feeling tired, push through to victory and maintain a steady stream of posts. Hang in there! The more you practice, the easier it’ll become.
If readers feel like you’re spamming them with useless promotion, they’ll likely unfollow or block you. Keep posts relevant and useful. Avoid repetition to keep your writing fresh and interesting.
1-5. Intern or volunteer to build experience.
As a volunteer or intern, much like a secret agent, you’ll learn marketing techniques from experts by watching them in action. Take mental note, secret agent, of effective techniques and miserable failures. Save time in your own marketing efforts by avoiding techniques that look good on paper, but don’t work in reality.
Contact a local charity, politician, school, or business and express your interest in volunteering your services to their social media marketing department.
Write a personal blog covering topics in your chosen industry to build your presence and reputation. Get some experience writing a weekly blog for a local business.
2. Building a Professional Network
2-1. Join social groups in your industry.
Some social networking sites, like Meetup or Sprout Social, can put you in touch with individuals interested in the industry in which you’ll be marketing. Develop relationships with these people. Let them know how you might help them and vice versa. They may be invaluable in the future.
Share some of your recent projects with people in your chosen industry along with future projects you hope to work on. This is a subtle way of indicating specific areas of expertise and interest to others.
Search online for professional mixers, expos, and organizations, like the New York Social Media Club or the New Media Expo. Attend these events and exchange your contact information with other attendees.
2-2. Cultivate your online presence.
Join conversations topical to your industry on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Grow your own Twitter and Facebook following. Use the help of press release agencies to get your social media account on news sites that millions of people read. If you have a large following, you’ll be more desirable to potential employers.
Drive up community engagement on your Facebook page by sharing relevant posts from other organizations in your industry or groundbreaking research.
Reach out to notable users in your industry on Twitter by tweeting to them directly with an @ symbol followed by a user’s name. The same can be done on Facebook by linking other users to posts.
Grab the attention of online users by responding to posts. Don’t be afraid to respectfully take a stance or voice your opinion on issues.
2-3. Develop meaningful relationships
Your week is likely busy. It’s hard to make time to keep valuable professional relationships alive. Why not set aside a single hour each week to go through your client list?
Get in touch with contacts by phone. Keep the conversation short, but personal, by saying something like, “I’m a little busy today, but I wanted to call and see how you were doing.”
Similar to phone conversations, connect with contacts through email. Use a simple template and add a few personal comments to make the message more organic.
2-4. Collaborate with other social media marketers.
Building your marketing life can be stressful, but as the saying goes, “Many hands make for light labor.” After making professional connections, reach out and suggest working on a personal project, like marketing for an event or professional organization you’re involved with, together with fellow media marketers.
Make up for weak areas in your social media marketing skillset by bringing in a partner who’s good at what you’re not.
To reach out to others, you might say, “I’ve got Twitter under control, but I think handling it and Facebook would be overwhelming. How about we work together and you manage Facebook?”
As an added bonus (and who doesn’t love bonuses?), your project will have increased engagement from fellow collaborators’ online followings.
3. Landing a Job
3-1. Collect data and testimonials to prove your skills.
Use analytic tools, like Google Analytics, Datahero, or Yahoo Web Analytics, to track your media engagement. Make use of platform analytic tools, like the “Insights” tab on Facebook business pages.
Pay specific attention to how you positively impacted growth, savings, and time. Keep track of analytics in a spreadsheet.
Employers regard numerical proof of your skills highly. Instead of making broad statements, say things like, “I was able to increase unique views by 250% in three months.”
Honesty is the best policy when applying with companies. You may be asked to back up your data. If you can't because you fudged the numbers, it could hurt your reputation.
3-2. Put together a portfolio.
Collect samples of your best work. Write a table of contents for these samples and follow it with a short introduction that tells a little bit about yourself, your goals, and the included samples. Demonstrate your range of ability with samples from different projects.
Some of the most useful portfolio samples include things like integrated marketing campaigns, new ideas, and particularly effective campaigns.
A digital portfolio can be uploaded to your professional website or a platform page, like LinkedIn and Facebook.
It’ll show preparedness if you have a hardcopy of your portfolio at interviews. Print materials on quality paper and insert them into a professional binder.
3-3. Protect your online image.
The phrase, “loose lips sink ships,” is especially applicable to protecting your online image. Posting something inappropriate accidentally or in an emotional moment could lose you followers and hurt your prestige in your online community. Contemplate posts carefully before publishing them.
To protect yourself from accidentally posting something inappropriate, run your content by a friend, coworker, or supervisor before publishing it online.
When you’re feeling emotional, give yourself some time to calm down. If you’re ever on the fence about a post, give yourself a day or two to think it over.
Consistency is an important key for locking down your image. Inconsistently posting or publishing dubious content could make you seem unreliable.
3-4. Write a unique resume.
Applying for a job is basically marketing yourself, right? So you’ll want to put your best foot forward with a unique, thoughtful resume. Display your design skills with a simple, pertinent graphic or two. Include links to your personal and professional social media pages. Showcase your knowledge of what clients want and how to promote it.
Visual techniques, like the use of photos and memes, are an eye-catching way of promoting products and services. Employers will want to see evidence of your ability to include visual elements in your work.
3-5. Apply
Look for social media marketing position with major marketing agencies. Make use of job aggregating websites, like Indeed, LinkedUp, and Monster, to broaden your search. Peruse classified ads for marketing positions in print newspapers and on sites like Craigslist.
Tips
Social media marketers need to be good at working with other people since you'll often work with other departments at your company.[28]
X
Expert Source
Christine Michel CarterGlobal Marketing Expert
Expert Interview. 30 September 2020.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Basic Skills\\n1-1. Focus on three main social media platforms.\\nThough the opposite may seem true, specializing in one or two specific platforms is better than generalizing in many different ones. The three most important platforms for advertising are Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.\\nSocial media platforms are frequently changed, causing once effective marketing techniques to be less useful. Staying updated on many platforms will be much more difficult than a focused one or two.\\nStay abreast of updates by subscribing to media marketing blogs or signing up for platform newsletters, like Facebook’s Marketing Partner Weekly Update.\\nLook up online resources to learn marketing techniques for your chosen platform(s). Many social media marketing gurus offer advice on their YouTube channels or Facebook pages.\\nWhat works and what doesn’t depends on your industry, platform, and target audience. It is important to constantly test different kinds of posts to stay ahead of the competition.\\n1-2. Research your customer base.\\nDifferent industries will require different marketing strategies. You'll need to choose the industry you'll become a marketer in, like technology, fashion, or automotive. Choose one in which you have an interest and a passion, so you can deliver knowledge and keep you interested. Look at the forums on major company websites in your industry. What are people talking about? Use these conversations to learn about your customer base.\\n\\nCreate a Reddit account and subscribe to subreddits in your industry to identify and monitor relevant topics to your customer base.\\nResearch doesn’t have to be boring! Make color-coded spreadsheets with Google Spreadsheets or Excel to list topic areas in your industry. Use this list to improve variety of your posts.\\n1-3. Observe the marketing strategies of successful companies.\\nFollow several companies you admire and follow them on your chosen media platform(s). Take notes on their marketing techniques. Ask yourself, “How could I duplicate this? What would I do differently? How would I use this to promote a product?” Ask yourself without hesitation – talking to yourself is completely normal.\\n\\nBookmark or screenshot your favorite advertising campaigns from the companies you follow. Look to these for inspiration in your own advertising.\\nSet up an RSS feed to follow advertising related news from websites like AdAge, PSFK, Creativity Magazine, and eMarketer.\\n1-4. Train yourself to post and update regularly.\\nEven if it’s only your Facebook status, get used to making frequent updates. When you’re feeling tired, push through to victory and maintain a steady stream of posts. Hang in there! The more you practice, the easier it’ll become.\\nIf readers feel like you’re spamming them with useless promotion, they’ll likely unfollow or block you. Keep posts relevant and useful. Avoid repetition to keep your writing fresh and interesting.\\n1-5. Intern or volunteer to build experience.\\nAs a volunteer or intern, much like a secret agent, you’ll learn marketing techniques from experts by watching them in action. Take mental note, secret agent, of effective techniques and miserable failures. Save time in your own marketing efforts by avoiding techniques that look good on paper, but don’t work in reality.\\nContact a local charity, politician, school, or business and express your interest in volunteering your services to their social media marketing department.\\nWrite a personal blog covering topics in your chosen industry to build your presence and reputation. Get some experience writing a weekly blog for a local business.\\n2. Building a Professional Network\\n2-1. Join social groups in your industry.\\nSome social networking sites, like Meetup or Sprout Social, can put you in touch with individuals interested in the industry in which you’ll be marketing. Develop relationships with these people. Let them know how you might help them and vice versa. They may be invaluable in the future.\\nShare some of your recent projects with people in your chosen industry along with future projects you hope to work on. This is a subtle way of indicating specific areas of expertise and interest to others.\\nSearch online for professional mixers, expos, and organizations, like the New York Social Media Club or the New Media Expo. Attend these events and exchange your contact information with other attendees.\\n2-2. Cultivate your online presence.\\nJoin conversations topical to your industry on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Grow your own Twitter and Facebook following. Use the help of press release agencies to get your social media account on news sites that millions of people read. If you have a large following, you’ll be more desirable to potential employers.\\nDrive up community engagement on your Facebook page by sharing relevant posts from other organizations in your industry or groundbreaking research.\\nReach out to notable users in your industry on Twitter by tweeting to them directly with an @ symbol followed by a user’s name. The same can be done on Facebook by linking other users to posts.\\nGrab the attention of online users by responding to posts. Don’t be afraid to respectfully take a stance or voice your opinion on issues.\\n2-3. Develop meaningful relationships\\nYour week is likely busy. It’s hard to make time to keep valuable professional relationships alive. Why not set aside a single hour each week to go through your client list?\\nGet in touch with contacts by phone. Keep the conversation short, but personal, by saying something like, “I’m a little busy today, but I wanted to call and see how you were doing.”\\nSimilar to phone conversations, connect with contacts through email. Use a simple template and add a few personal comments to make the message more organic.\\n2-4. Collaborate with other social media marketers.\\nBuilding your marketing life can be stressful, but as the saying goes, “Many hands make for light labor.” After making professional connections, reach out and suggest working on a personal project, like marketing for an event or professional organization you’re involved with, together with fellow media marketers.\\nMake up for weak areas in your social media marketing skillset by bringing in a partner who’s good at what you’re not.\\nTo reach out to others, you might say, “I’ve got Twitter under control, but I think handling it and Facebook would be overwhelming. How about we work together and you manage Facebook?”\\nAs an added bonus (and who doesn’t love bonuses?), your project will have increased engagement from fellow collaborators’ online followings.\\n3. Landing a Job\\n3-1. Collect data and testimonials to prove your skills.\\nUse analytic tools, like Google Analytics, Datahero, or Yahoo Web Analytics, to track your media engagement. Make use of platform analytic tools, like the “Insights” tab on Facebook business pages. \\nPay specific attention to how you positively impacted growth, savings, and time. Keep track of analytics in a spreadsheet.\\nEmployers regard numerical proof of your skills highly. Instead of making broad statements, say things like, “I was able to increase unique views by 250% in three months.”\\nHonesty is the best policy when applying with companies. You may be asked to back up your data. If you can't because you fudged the numbers, it could hurt your reputation.\\n3-2. Put together a portfolio.\\nCollect samples of your best work. Write a table of contents for these samples and follow it with a short introduction that tells a little bit about yourself, your goals, and the included samples. Demonstrate your range of ability with samples from different projects.\\nSome of the most useful portfolio samples include things like integrated marketing campaigns, new ideas, and particularly effective campaigns.\\nA digital portfolio can be uploaded to your professional website or a platform page, like LinkedIn and Facebook.\\nIt’ll show preparedness if you have a hardcopy of your portfolio at interviews. Print materials on quality paper and insert them into a professional binder.\\n3-3. Protect your online image.\\nThe phrase, “loose lips sink ships,” is especially applicable to protecting your online image. Posting something inappropriate accidentally or in an emotional moment could lose you followers and hurt your prestige in your online community. Contemplate posts carefully before publishing them.\\nTo protect yourself from accidentally posting something inappropriate, run your content by a friend, coworker, or supervisor before publishing it online.\\nWhen you’re feeling emotional, give yourself some time to calm down. If you’re ever on the fence about a post, give yourself a day or two to think it over.\\nConsistency is an important key for locking down your image. Inconsistently posting or publishing dubious content could make you seem unreliable.\\n3-4. Write a unique resume.\\nApplying for a job is basically marketing yourself, right? So you’ll want to put your best foot forward with a unique, thoughtful resume. Display your design skills with a simple, pertinent graphic or two. Include links to your personal and professional social media pages. Showcase your knowledge of what clients want and how to promote it.\\nVisual techniques, like the use of photos and memes, are an eye-catching way of promoting products and services. Employers will want to see evidence of your ability to include visual elements in your work.\\n3-5. Apply\\nLook for social media marketing position with major marketing agencies. Make use of job aggregating websites, like Indeed, LinkedUp, and Monster, to broaden your search. Peruse classified ads for marketing positions in print newspapers and on sites like Craigslist.\\nTips\\nSocial media marketers need to be good at working with other people since you'll often work with other departments at your company.[28]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nChristine Michel CarterGlobal Marketing Expert\\nExpert Interview. 30 September 2020.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As a social media marketer, you’ll promote your company’s products and services on various platforms. You'll also use consumer data to reach, influence, and engage consumers. Sounds simple enough, right? But how do you get your start? That can be an intimidating question, but you might be more prepared than you think. After all, you've been marketing your personal brand while building your own social media following. With a few pointers, you'll be able to round out your media marketing skills.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Basic Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Focus on three main social media platforms.\", \"描述\": \"Though the opposite may seem true, specializing in one or two specific platforms is better than generalizing in many different ones. The three most important platforms for advertising are Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.\\nSocial media platforms are frequently changed, causing once effective marketing techniques to be less useful. Staying updated on many platforms will be much more difficult than a focused one or two.\\nStay abreast of updates by subscribing to media marketing blogs or signing up for platform newsletters, like Facebook’s Marketing Partner Weekly Update.\\nLook up online resources to learn marketing techniques for your chosen platform(s). Many social media marketing gurus offer advice on their YouTube channels or Facebook pages.\\nWhat works and what doesn’t depends on your industry, platform, and target audience. It is important to constantly test different kinds of posts to stay ahead of the competition.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research your customer base.\", \"描述\": \"Different industries will require different marketing strategies. You'll need to choose the industry you'll become a marketer in, like technology, fashion, or automotive. Choose one in which you have an interest and a passion, so you can deliver knowledge and keep you interested. Look at the forums on major company websites in your industry. What are people talking about? Use these conversations to learn about your customer base.\\n\\nCreate a Reddit account and subscribe to subreddits in your industry to identify and monitor relevant topics to your customer base.\\nResearch doesn’t have to be boring! Make color-coded spreadsheets with Google Spreadsheets or Excel to list topic areas in your industry. Use this list to improve variety of your posts.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Observe the marketing strategies of successful companies.\", \"描述\": \"Follow several companies you admire and follow them on your chosen media platform(s). Take notes on their marketing techniques. Ask yourself, “How could I duplicate this? What would I do differently? How would I use this to promote a product?” Ask yourself without hesitation – talking to yourself is completely normal.\\n\\nBookmark or screenshot your favorite advertising campaigns from the companies you follow. Look to these for inspiration in your own advertising.\\nSet up an RSS feed to follow advertising related news from websites like AdAge, PSFK, Creativity Magazine, and eMarketer.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Train yourself to post and update regularly.\", \"描述\": \"Even if it’s only your Facebook status, get used to making frequent updates. When you’re feeling tired, push through to victory and maintain a steady stream of posts. Hang in there! The more you practice, the easier it’ll become.\\nIf readers feel like you’re spamming them with useless promotion, they’ll likely unfollow or block you. Keep posts relevant and useful. Avoid repetition to keep your writing fresh and interesting.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Intern or volunteer to build experience.\", \"描述\": \"As a volunteer or intern, much like a secret agent, you’ll learn marketing techniques from experts by watching them in action. Take mental note, secret agent, of effective techniques and miserable failures. Save time in your own marketing efforts by avoiding techniques that look good on paper, but don’t work in reality.\\nContact a local charity, politician, school, or business and express your interest in volunteering your services to their social media marketing department.\\nWrite a personal blog covering topics in your chosen industry to build your presence and reputation. Get some experience writing a weekly blog for a local business.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building a Professional Network\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join social groups in your industry.\", \"描述\": \"Some social networking sites, like Meetup or Sprout Social, can put you in touch with individuals interested in the industry in which you’ll be marketing. Develop relationships with these people. Let them know how you might help them and vice versa. They may be invaluable in the future.\\nShare some of your recent projects with people in your chosen industry along with future projects you hope to work on. This is a subtle way of indicating specific areas of expertise and interest to others.\\nSearch online for professional mixers, expos, and organizations, like the New York Social Media Club or the New Media Expo. Attend these events and exchange your contact information with other attendees.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cultivate your online presence.\", \"描述\": \"Join conversations topical to your industry on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Grow your own Twitter and Facebook following. Use the help of press release agencies to get your social media account on news sites that millions of people read. If you have a large following, you’ll be more desirable to potential employers.\\nDrive up community engagement on your Facebook page by sharing relevant posts from other organizations in your industry or groundbreaking research.\\nReach out to notable users in your industry on Twitter by tweeting to them directly with an @ symbol followed by a user’s name. The same can be done on Facebook by linking other users to posts.\\nGrab the attention of online users by responding to posts. Don’t be afraid to respectfully take a stance or voice your opinion on issues.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop meaningful relationships\", \"描述\": \"Your week is likely busy. It’s hard to make time to keep valuable professional relationships alive. Why not set aside a single hour each week to go through your client list?\\nGet in touch with contacts by phone. Keep the conversation short, but personal, by saying something like, “I’m a little busy today, but I wanted to call and see how you were doing.”\\nSimilar to phone conversations, connect with contacts through email. Use a simple template and add a few personal comments to make the message more organic.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Collaborate with other social media marketers.\", \"描述\": \"Building your marketing life can be stressful, but as the saying goes, “Many hands make for light labor.” After making professional connections, reach out and suggest working on a personal project, like marketing for an event or professional organization you’re involved with, together with fellow media marketers.\\nMake up for weak areas in your social media marketing skillset by bringing in a partner who’s good at what you’re not.\\nTo reach out to others, you might say, “I’ve got Twitter under control, but I think handling it and Facebook would be overwhelming. How about we work together and you manage Facebook?”\\nAs an added bonus (and who doesn’t love bonuses?), your project will have increased engagement from fellow collaborators’ online followings.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Landing a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Collect data and testimonials to prove your skills.\", \"描述\": \"Use analytic tools, like Google Analytics, Datahero, or Yahoo Web Analytics, to track your media engagement. Make use of platform analytic tools, like the “Insights” tab on Facebook business pages. \\nPay specific attention to how you positively impacted growth, savings, and time. Keep track of analytics in a spreadsheet.\\nEmployers regard numerical proof of your skills highly. Instead of making broad statements, say things like, “I was able to increase unique views by 250% in three months.”\\nHonesty is the best policy when applying with companies. You may be asked to back up your data. If you can't because you fudged the numbers, it could hurt your reputation.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Put together a portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"Collect samples of your best work. Write a table of contents for these samples and follow it with a short introduction that tells a little bit about yourself, your goals, and the included samples. Demonstrate your range of ability with samples from different projects.\\nSome of the most useful portfolio samples include things like integrated marketing campaigns, new ideas, and particularly effective campaigns.\\nA digital portfolio can be uploaded to your professional website or a platform page, like LinkedIn and Facebook.\\nIt’ll show preparedness if you have a hardcopy of your portfolio at interviews. Print materials on quality paper and insert them into a professional binder.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Protect your online image.\", \"描述\": \"The phrase, “loose lips sink ships,” is especially applicable to protecting your online image. Posting something inappropriate accidentally or in an emotional moment could lose you followers and hurt your prestige in your online community. Contemplate posts carefully before publishing them.\\nTo protect yourself from accidentally posting something inappropriate, run your content by a friend, coworker, or supervisor before publishing it online.\\nWhen you’re feeling emotional, give yourself some time to calm down. If you’re ever on the fence about a post, give yourself a day or two to think it over.\\nConsistency is an important key for locking down your image. Inconsistently posting or publishing dubious content could make you seem unreliable.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Write a unique resume.\", \"描述\": \"Applying for a job is basically marketing yourself, right? So you’ll want to put your best foot forward with a unique, thoughtful resume. Display your design skills with a simple, pertinent graphic or two. Include links to your personal and professional social media pages. Showcase your knowledge of what clients want and how to promote it.\\nVisual techniques, like the use of photos and memes, are an eye-catching way of promoting products and services. Employers will want to see evidence of your ability to include visual elements in your work.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply\", \"描述\": \"Look for social media marketing position with major marketing agencies. Make use of job aggregating websites, like Indeed, LinkedUp, and Monster, to broaden your search. Peruse classified ads for marketing positions in print newspapers and on sites like Craigslist.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Social media marketers need to be good at working with other people since you'll often work with other departments at your company.[28]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nChristine Michel CarterGlobal Marketing Expert\\nExpert Interview. 30 September 2020.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
|
5,758 |
How to Become a Social Worker
|
1. Meeting the Education Requirements
1-1. Earn a high school diploma or equivalent.
Complete your four years of high school. A high school education will help prepare you for the rigors of college course work needed to become a social worker.
If you didn't graduate from high school, consider earning a GED.
1-2. Get accepted to a college that has an accredited social work program.
Not all colleges and universities have programs that are sanctioned by the Council on Social Work Education – an education and accrediting organization. Without a degree from an accredited institution, you may not be able to get a job and your state may not allow you to become licensed.
If you live outside the United States, identify accrediting institutions in your country or region.
CSWE degree accreditation is often required by insurance companies, state licensing boards, graduate programs, and many employers.
1-3. Complete your coursework.
To fulfill the requirements of your degree, you’ll have to complete a specific set of courses. These courses will provide you with the foundations and the specific information you’ll need to succeed in the career of social work.
Pre-social work classes include: introduction to social work, introduction to psychology, and human biology.
Core courses include: social welfare policy, human behavior, and social work practice.
Third and fourth year courses include: social justice, cultural diversity, and social welfare programs, policies, and issues.
1-4. Pick a specialization.
Within the field of social work, there are a variety of areas you can choose to specialize in. Ultimately, specialization breaks down to the different social groups you can work with. Some areas include:
Geriatric social workers, who help older adults adjust to the aging process.
Child and family social workers, who help families access resources and deal with family conflicts.
Medical social workers, who assist patients in adjusting to and accessing resources for health conditions.
Hospice social workers, who assist people who are in their final stages of life.
Substance abuse social workers.
School social workers, who work with students struggling with emotional problems and accessing special education services.
1-5. Fulfill your field work.
In addition to course work, you’ll have to complete a certain amount of field work experience to fulfill the requirements of your degree. Your fieldwork will be like an internship. You’ll be placed at a non-profit or governmental organization near you. There, you will work under the supervision of licensed social workers.
Many universities in the United States require 480 hours of practical field work. This is typically completed in 2 semesters during the 4th year of the degree.
After you complete your coursework and your field work, you’ll be able to graduate.
1-6. Enroll in a master’s program, if you want or are required to do so.
After completing your undergraduate education, you may need to enroll in an accredited master’s program in social work. This is important, as some states like Pennsylvania require a master’s degree to gain a license.
You need to get a master's degree in social work to be a licensed social worke.
If you have a bachelor's, you can do the master's program, which is only about a year and a half.
Master’s degree programs usually take 1 or 2 years to complete and have coursework and practical experience components.
Many social work jobs in Western Europe require a masters degree as a prerequisite.
While you can become a licensed social worker with just a bachelor’s, most states require you to hold a master’s degree to become a licensed clinical social worker.
2. Getting Licensed and Certified
2-1. Take the exam to become a licensed social worker.
If you're in a state that only requires a bachelor's degree to be a social worker, you can apply to take the ASWB (Association of Social Work Boards) licensure exam. Once you have your degree, register with exam vendor for your area. After you pass your test, you’ll receive your license from the state.
Many states and governmental bodies allow you to take the exam at least twice.
2-2. Become a licensed master social worker (LMSW).
The next step after becoming a licensed social worker is to become an LMSW. If you hold a master's degree in social work and pass the ASWB exam, you'll be eligible to apply for a LMSW license from your state.
LMSW's tend to work in case management for children or people seeking public assistance. They also sometimes work under a licensed clinical social worker, psychiatrist, or a psychologist.
Some states will only license social workers who hold a master's degree.
2-3. Get 3,000 to 4,000 hours of clinical experience.
If you want to move into a different career path, you can begin to transition to a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) track. To gain a license as a LCSW, you'll have to hold a graduate degree in social work and have the number of clinical hours mandated by your state's licensing authority.
You should work 3000 hours and take an exam to become a licensed clinical social worker.
As opposed to LMSWs who work in case management, LCSWs work one-on-one with patients to offer therapy and other clinical assistance.
2-4. Take the ASWB LCSW exam.
Once you've gained the experience you need to become an LCSW, take the LCSW ASWB exam. This exam is more geared toward the work and experience of a LCSW. It will test you on ethics, safety issues, clinical intervention, and more. When you pass the ASWB LCSW exam, you'll gain the title of licensed clinical social worker.
3. Getting a Job
3-1. Join professional organizations.
Wherever you live, there are professional organizations that help unite and educate social workers, and set standards for social work as a profession. Identify the leading organizations in your country, and join them.
The National Association of Social Work (NASW) is a leading American social work professional organization. It has a chapter in every state of the United States. Through the NASW, you’ll have access to continuing education and be able to attend annual and semiannual conferences.
The British Association of Social Workers is much like the NASW. It holds yearly meetings and conferences.
The Japanese Association of Certified Social Workers is similar to its American and British counterparts.
Depending on your region, you may want to join other professional associations, too.
3-2. Find employment with a governmental organization.
The government is the primary source of employment for social workers. To find employment with the government, search job postings on local, state/provincial, and national websites.
Visit usa.jobs.gov to search for social work jobs for the united states government.
Visit your websites of your local and state/provincial government to look for social work jobs in your community.
3-3. Work for a non-profit.
Next to government jobs, non-profit organizations are the largest employers of social workers. While there are many opportunities to work for a non-profit, you’ll have to put in some time identifying those opportunities. Consider visiting popular online job websites, identify non-profits in your area, and look for jobs nationally..
3-4. Fulfill continuing education requirements every year or two.
After you have your first job, you’ll need to research whether your state/provincial government requires continuing education to maintain your license. If so, you’ll need to enroll in continuing education classes every one or two years.
Contact your licensing authority about continuing education requirements, as they vary.
3-5. Apply for supervisory jobs after you've gained experience.
Once you’ve held an entry-level position for several years, you should consider applying for supervisory or management jobs. While these positions require more responsibility, they’ll also provide a higher salary.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Education Requirements\\n1-1. Earn a high school diploma or equivalent.\\nComplete your four years of high school. A high school education will help prepare you for the rigors of college course work needed to become a social worker.\\nIf you didn't graduate from high school, consider earning a GED.\\n1-2. Get accepted to a college that has an accredited social work program.\\nNot all colleges and universities have programs that are sanctioned by the Council on Social Work Education – an education and accrediting organization. Without a degree from an accredited institution, you may not be able to get a job and your state may not allow you to become licensed.\\nIf you live outside the United States, identify accrediting institutions in your country or region.\\nCSWE degree accreditation is often required by insurance companies, state licensing boards, graduate programs, and many employers.\\n1-3. Complete your coursework.\\nTo fulfill the requirements of your degree, you’ll have to complete a specific set of courses. These courses will provide you with the foundations and the specific information you’ll need to succeed in the career of social work.\\nPre-social work classes include: introduction to social work, introduction to psychology, and human biology.\\nCore courses include: social welfare policy, human behavior, and social work practice.\\nThird and fourth year courses include: social justice, cultural diversity, and social welfare programs, policies, and issues.\\n1-4. Pick a specialization.\\nWithin the field of social work, there are a variety of areas you can choose to specialize in. Ultimately, specialization breaks down to the different social groups you can work with. Some areas include:\\nGeriatric social workers, who help older adults adjust to the aging process.\\nChild and family social workers, who help families access resources and deal with family conflicts.\\nMedical social workers, who assist patients in adjusting to and accessing resources for health conditions.\\nHospice social workers, who assist people who are in their final stages of life.\\nSubstance abuse social workers.\\nSchool social workers, who work with students struggling with emotional problems and accessing special education services.\\n1-5. Fulfill your field work.\\nIn addition to course work, you’ll have to complete a certain amount of field work experience to fulfill the requirements of your degree. Your fieldwork will be like an internship. You’ll be placed at a non-profit or governmental organization near you. There, you will work under the supervision of licensed social workers.\\nMany universities in the United States require 480 hours of practical field work. This is typically completed in 2 semesters during the 4th year of the degree.\\nAfter you complete your coursework and your field work, you’ll be able to graduate.\\n1-6. Enroll in a master’s program, if you want or are required to do so.\\nAfter completing your undergraduate education, you may need to enroll in an accredited master’s program in social work. This is important, as some states like Pennsylvania require a master’s degree to gain a license.\\nYou need to get a master's degree in social work to be a licensed social worke.\\nIf you have a bachelor's, you can do the master's program, which is only about a year and a half.\\nMaster’s degree programs usually take 1 or 2 years to complete and have coursework and practical experience components.\\nMany social work jobs in Western Europe require a masters degree as a prerequisite.\\nWhile you can become a licensed social worker with just a bachelor’s, most states require you to hold a master’s degree to become a licensed clinical social worker.\\n2. Getting Licensed and Certified\\n2-1. Take the exam to become a licensed social worker.\\nIf you're in a state that only requires a bachelor's degree to be a social worker, you can apply to take the ASWB (Association of Social Work Boards) licensure exam. Once you have your degree, register with exam vendor for your area. After you pass your test, you’ll receive your license from the state.\\nMany states and governmental bodies allow you to take the exam at least twice.\\n2-2. Become a licensed master social worker (LMSW).\\nThe next step after becoming a licensed social worker is to become an LMSW. If you hold a master's degree in social work and pass the ASWB exam, you'll be eligible to apply for a LMSW license from your state.\\nLMSW's tend to work in case management for children or people seeking public assistance. They also sometimes work under a licensed clinical social worker, psychiatrist, or a psychologist.\\nSome states will only license social workers who hold a master's degree.\\n2-3. Get 3,000 to 4,000 hours of clinical experience.\\nIf you want to move into a different career path, you can begin to transition to a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) track. To gain a license as a LCSW, you'll have to hold a graduate degree in social work and have the number of clinical hours mandated by your state's licensing authority.\\nYou should work 3000 hours and take an exam to become a licensed clinical social worker.\\nAs opposed to LMSWs who work in case management, LCSWs work one-on-one with patients to offer therapy and other clinical assistance.\\n2-4. Take the ASWB LCSW exam.\\nOnce you've gained the experience you need to become an LCSW, take the LCSW ASWB exam. This exam is more geared toward the work and experience of a LCSW. It will test you on ethics, safety issues, clinical intervention, and more. When you pass the ASWB LCSW exam, you'll gain the title of licensed clinical social worker.\\n3. Getting a Job\\n3-1. Join professional organizations.\\nWherever you live, there are professional organizations that help unite and educate social workers, and set standards for social work as a profession. Identify the leading organizations in your country, and join them.\\nThe National Association of Social Work (NASW) is a leading American social work professional organization. It has a chapter in every state of the United States. Through the NASW, you’ll have access to continuing education and be able to attend annual and semiannual conferences.\\nThe British Association of Social Workers is much like the NASW. It holds yearly meetings and conferences.\\nThe Japanese Association of Certified Social Workers is similar to its American and British counterparts.\\nDepending on your region, you may want to join other professional associations, too.\\n3-2. Find employment with a governmental organization.\\nThe government is the primary source of employment for social workers. To find employment with the government, search job postings on local, state/provincial, and national websites.\\nVisit usa.jobs.gov to search for social work jobs for the united states government.\\nVisit your websites of your local and state/provincial government to look for social work jobs in your community.\\n3-3. Work for a non-profit.\\nNext to government jobs, non-profit organizations are the largest employers of social workers. While there are many opportunities to work for a non-profit, you’ll have to put in some time identifying those opportunities. Consider visiting popular online job websites, identify non-profits in your area, and look for jobs nationally..\\n3-4. Fulfill continuing education requirements every year or two.\\nAfter you have your first job, you’ll need to research whether your state/provincial government requires continuing education to maintain your license. If so, you’ll need to enroll in continuing education classes every one or two years.\\nContact your licensing authority about continuing education requirements, as they vary.\\n3-5. Apply for supervisory jobs after you've gained experience.\\nOnce you’ve held an entry-level position for several years, you should consider applying for supervisory or management jobs. While these positions require more responsibility, they’ll also provide a higher salary.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Social workers are highly educated professionals that help children and adults deal with difficult situations. Social workers may be employed by institutions, governmental agencies, hospitals and private practice. While a career as a social worker is very rewarding, there are many things you need to do to secure a job in the profession. However, by meeting educational requirements, gaining licensure, and taking steps to get a job, you'll put yourself on a path to become a social worker.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Education Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a high school diploma or equivalent.\", \"描述\": \"Complete your four years of high school. A high school education will help prepare you for the rigors of college course work needed to become a social worker.\\nIf you didn't graduate from high school, consider earning a GED.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get accepted to a college that has an accredited social work program.\", \"描述\": \"Not all colleges and universities have programs that are sanctioned by the Council on Social Work Education – an education and accrediting organization. Without a degree from an accredited institution, you may not be able to get a job and your state may not allow you to become licensed.\\nIf you live outside the United States, identify accrediting institutions in your country or region.\\nCSWE degree accreditation is often required by insurance companies, state licensing boards, graduate programs, and many employers.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete your coursework.\", \"描述\": \"To fulfill the requirements of your degree, you’ll have to complete a specific set of courses. These courses will provide you with the foundations and the specific information you’ll need to succeed in the career of social work.\\nPre-social work classes include: introduction to social work, introduction to psychology, and human biology.\\nCore courses include: social welfare policy, human behavior, and social work practice.\\nThird and fourth year courses include: social justice, cultural diversity, and social welfare programs, policies, and issues.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pick a specialization.\", \"描述\": \"Within the field of social work, there are a variety of areas you can choose to specialize in. Ultimately, specialization breaks down to the different social groups you can work with. Some areas include:\\nGeriatric social workers, who help older adults adjust to the aging process.\\nChild and family social workers, who help families access resources and deal with family conflicts.\\nMedical social workers, who assist patients in adjusting to and accessing resources for health conditions.\\nHospice social workers, who assist people who are in their final stages of life.\\nSubstance abuse social workers.\\nSchool social workers, who work with students struggling with emotional problems and accessing special education services.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Fulfill your field work.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to course work, you’ll have to complete a certain amount of field work experience to fulfill the requirements of your degree. Your fieldwork will be like an internship. You’ll be placed at a non-profit or governmental organization near you. There, you will work under the supervision of licensed social workers.\\nMany universities in the United States require 480 hours of practical field work. This is typically completed in 2 semesters during the 4th year of the degree.\\nAfter you complete your coursework and your field work, you’ll be able to graduate.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enroll in a master’s program, if you want or are required to do so.\", \"描述\": \"After completing your undergraduate education, you may need to enroll in an accredited master’s program in social work. This is important, as some states like Pennsylvania require a master’s degree to gain a license.\\nYou need to get a master's degree in social work to be a licensed social worke.\\nIf you have a bachelor's, you can do the master's program, which is only about a year and a half.\\nMaster’s degree programs usually take 1 or 2 years to complete and have coursework and practical experience components.\\nMany social work jobs in Western Europe require a masters degree as a prerequisite.\\nWhile you can become a licensed social worker with just a bachelor’s, most states require you to hold a master’s degree to become a licensed clinical social worker.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Licensed and Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take the exam to become a licensed social worker.\", \"描述\": \"If you're in a state that only requires a bachelor's degree to be a social worker, you can apply to take the ASWB (Association of Social Work Boards) licensure exam. Once you have your degree, register with exam vendor for your area. After you pass your test, you’ll receive your license from the state.\\nMany states and governmental bodies allow you to take the exam at least twice.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become a licensed master social worker (LMSW).\", \"描述\": \"The next step after becoming a licensed social worker is to become an LMSW. If you hold a master's degree in social work and pass the ASWB exam, you'll be eligible to apply for a LMSW license from your state.\\nLMSW's tend to work in case management for children or people seeking public assistance. They also sometimes work under a licensed clinical social worker, psychiatrist, or a psychologist.\\nSome states will only license social workers who hold a master's degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get 3,000 to 4,000 hours of clinical experience.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to move into a different career path, you can begin to transition to a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) track. To gain a license as a LCSW, you'll have to hold a graduate degree in social work and have the number of clinical hours mandated by your state's licensing authority.\\nYou should work 3000 hours and take an exam to become a licensed clinical social worker.\\nAs opposed to LMSWs who work in case management, LCSWs work one-on-one with patients to offer therapy and other clinical assistance.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the ASWB LCSW exam.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've gained the experience you need to become an LCSW, take the LCSW ASWB exam. This exam is more geared toward the work and experience of a LCSW. It will test you on ethics, safety issues, clinical intervention, and more. When you pass the ASWB LCSW exam, you'll gain the title of licensed clinical social worker.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join professional organizations.\", \"描述\": \"Wherever you live, there are professional organizations that help unite and educate social workers, and set standards for social work as a profession. Identify the leading organizations in your country, and join them.\\nThe National Association of Social Work (NASW) is a leading American social work professional organization. It has a chapter in every state of the United States. Through the NASW, you’ll have access to continuing education and be able to attend annual and semiannual conferences.\\nThe British Association of Social Workers is much like the NASW. It holds yearly meetings and conferences.\\nThe Japanese Association of Certified Social Workers is similar to its American and British counterparts.\\nDepending on your region, you may want to join other professional associations, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find employment with a governmental organization.\", \"描述\": \"The government is the primary source of employment for social workers. To find employment with the government, search job postings on local, state/provincial, and national websites.\\nVisit usa.jobs.gov to search for social work jobs for the united states government.\\nVisit your websites of your local and state/provincial government to look for social work jobs in your community.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work for a non-profit.\", \"描述\": \"Next to government jobs, non-profit organizations are the largest employers of social workers. While there are many opportunities to work for a non-profit, you’ll have to put in some time identifying those opportunities. Consider visiting popular online job websites, identify non-profits in your area, and look for jobs nationally..\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fulfill continuing education requirements every year or two.\", \"描述\": \"After you have your first job, you’ll need to research whether your state/provincial government requires continuing education to maintain your license. If so, you’ll need to enroll in continuing education classes every one or two years.\\nContact your licensing authority about continuing education requirements, as they vary.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply for supervisory jobs after you've gained experience.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve held an entry-level position for several years, you should consider applying for supervisory or management jobs. While these positions require more responsibility, they’ll also provide a higher salary.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,759 |
How to Become a Socialite
|
1. Looking the Part
1-1. Dress simply and tastefully.
Stick to classic, tried-and-true styles as you start making your way into the socialite scene. For women, you can’t go wrong with dark wash jeans or a “little black dress.” Men should stick with dark, fitted suits.
1-2. Buy clothes that fit and flatter your shape.
Gone are the days when you have to be stick-skinny to make your mark on high society! Dress to your body shape, avoiding shapeless dresses and T-shirts or jeans that cut off circulation or leave imprints on your hips. Choose clothes that fit your body and visit a tailor to ensure that your clothes fit to perfection.
1-3. Invest in a few key accessories.
A strand of pearls adds instant elegance to a woman’s style, while a well-chosen pocket square will add a classy dash of color to a man’s suit. A nice watch is always a solid addition to any outfit. Avoid gaudy, chunky, or flashy jewelry that calls attention to itself. As a socialite, you’re going for a tasteful, but understated look.
1-4. Choose stylish shoes.
Your clothes will matter right down to the tips of your toes, so make sure they match your look. For women, heels are a must if you’re out and about. Men should invest in a few pairs of high-quality brown and black leather shoes.
1-5. Style your hair neatly and fashionably.
Your hair should be clean and well-cut at all times. Women should try to apply heat; go for a sleek, straight look that can adapt to day and nighttime looks, or choose wavy curls or even a blowout for a style that’s both classy and relaxed. For men, go for a styling mousse that won’t leave your hair looking greasy or too slick. Facial hair should be neatly trimmed.
Ask a hairstylist for their recommendations. What hair color will look best with your skin, or what cut will flatter your features?
1-6. Wear natural makeup.
Neon eyeshadows and caked-on foundation won’t fly in elite socialite circles. Accentuate one feature, like a bold lip or smoky eyeshadow, and keep the rest natural.
Fit your makeup to your outfit. Pairing a red lip with a black dress is always a good move, but dark, heavy eye makeup won’t fit well with a light sundress.
1-7. Wear designer brands.
As you work your way up the social ladder, start paying attention to the “names” you’re wearing. Even if you’re a ways off from the red carpet, stay up to date on fashion trends and designers-to-watch. Be knowledgeable about the fashion industry even though you may not be able to wear the big brands just yet.
Subscribe to fashion magazines or follow style blogs to stay up to date on the current trends.
1-8. Look your best at all times.
You never know when you’ll run into an acquaintance or even a photographer, so always dress to impress. Avoid “athleisure” clothing, like leggings or sweatpants, unless you’re working out. Never leave your house with messy hair or smeared makeup.
2. Developing a Social Media Presence
2-1. Create social media accounts.
Becoming well-known on social media today can help you get your name into exclusive social rings. You’ll still have to do the face-to-face work, but having a popular online presence might help get your foot in the door. Make a Facebook, Instagram and Twitter account. Set them to public so that you can start gathering followers and post regularly, at least once a week.
2-2. Promote yourself in creative ways.
Have a friend take pictures of you dressed well and walking around the city, at a work function, or out doing things you love, like reading, painting, or exercising. Be authentic and share things from your life that make you unique. Avoid blurry selfies and opt for high-quality pictures with short, succinct captions.
2-3. Take examples from the “professionals.”
Study the feeds of celebrities and established socialites to get a feel for what works and what doesn’t. Don’t copy their content, but use it as inspiration to create your own unique online persona and attract the attention of other social elites.
2-4. Interact with the people you want to be friends with.
Follow posts from people in the social circle you’d like to be in. Comment on them regularly with short, positive notes, such as, “Love what you’re doing with this charity!” or “Beautiful, classy picture of you.” Even if the poster doesn’t notice your comment, other commenters will, and may start following your own feed.
2-5. Avoid unflattering and inappropriate photos.
Keep your language clean with no curse words and your clothing fashionable and appropriate, with nothing too revealing. Only post pictures that are flattering and high-quality. Your social media should be just as stylish and sophisticated as you are.
Never post photos or statuses referencing alcohol or drugs.
2-6. Keep your opinions to a minimum.
You’re just starting to climb the social ladder, so now is not the best time to inadvertently offend people. Remember that people of different backgrounds and beliefs will be interacting with you on social media and that your online profile is probably not the place to try to convert people to your political and religious beliefs. Spread positivity instead of inviting hurt feelings or drama.
3. Making Social Connections
3-1. Have impeccable manners.
If you’re invited to a dinner party, bring a gift or a dish, like wine or a dessert, and pay close attention to your table manners. Stay away from your phone during conversation and be friendly and cordial to everyone you meet.
3-2. Avoid drama
Talking behind other people’s backs and dumping friends to move up the social ladder is the worst socialite stereotype. Avoid behaving this way yourself by remembering that a truly confident socialite doesn’t need to put others down to feel strong.
When others try to involve you in gossip, simply say, “From my experience, he’s a wonderful person,” or, “I don’t know her very well, but she seems sweet.” Keep your comments positive and don’t say anything bad about anyone--it may come back to hurt you if you do!
3-3. Be charming and memorable in conversation.
Strive to make one good connection with each person you meet: maybe you both scuba dive, enjoy baseball, or frequently visit art museums. These similarities will help people remember and like you.
3-4. Connect with people who can broaden your social circle.
First, utilize the connections you do have, from work, school, or family. Keep in touch with them regularly and attend social events with them, asking them to introduce you to their friends and acquaintances.
Get contact information for new acquaintances and treat them to lunch or coffee. When they plan a guest list for their next party, you’ll be at the front of their mind.
3-5. Make a few good friends and stick with them.
As your circle of acquaintances grows larger, remember to keep stay close to your best friends. You’ll need someone who understands your ambition to be a socialite, who will have your back no matter what, and who you can trust and confide in.
3-6. Date someone who understands your ambition.
Conventional wisdom says that you should date--and, eventually, marry--into a rich family. Sure, it’s a bonus if your spouse or partner has connections in the world of old money, but it’s definitely not what you should look for in a life partner. Instead, date someone you care about and who is interested in at least being social by coming with you to parties, meeting new people, enjoying the challenges and excitement of working your way up in society together.
3-7. Take pictures with other socialites.
Post them to your own social media or pose for a photographer at an event--the photos may even end up in the society section of a newspaper or magazine. Be relaxed and confident.
Say, “We both look amazing tonight. This needs to be documented,” or “I told myself I’d get one more picture tonight. Are you in?”
3-8. Be confident.
The last thing you want is to come off as desperate to established socialites, and the best way to prevent this is to exude confidence. Sit up straight, walk tall, and act like you belong. If you believe it, so will everyone else.
4. Choosing a Career and Doing Charity Work
4-1. Earn a degree.
Aim for a well-respected private institution if you can, but study hard regardless of where you end up. Get a well-rounded education, especially in the arts and languages. As a socialite, you’ll be expected to be able to comment on everything from the news of the day to fundraising strategies to the art world.
Make friends and connections at your college or university. You’ll cross paths with many interesting and well-connected people at school, and those friendships will help you when you start working your way into the social elite.
If higher education isn’t a possibility, educate yourself with books, the Internet and through conversation. Information and self-education is easily accessible if you’re persistent.
4-2. Find a profession in the public eye.
Aim for a career in the entertainment, fashion, or fine arts industry if you can, but above all make sure you’re choosing a field that you’re passionate about. Talking about your work with others and showing them authentic passion will be more engaging and memorable than forcing yourself to chat about a job you don’t like.
4-3. Find a charity you’re passionate about.
The biggest socialites have a charity to champion, so pick one of your own. Think about how you truly want to help your community, whether it’s by helping the homeless or the environment, or raising money for animal shelters. Research charities in your area and get in touch with them to see how you can help.
4-4. Attract other socialites to your charity.
Let people know what you’re involved in through social media and word of mouth. Say, “I’ve just started working with this amazing charity. I think they could really benefit from your help, too.”
4-5. Attend charity functions, and throw your own.
Many larger charities will throw elegant fundraising events to thank their big donors and attract more. Donate money to score an invite for yourself and talk to as many people as you can at the event.
Take pictures to post online, and throw in a couple good poses for the event photographers, too.
Tips
Don’t get discouraged if you don’t come from a rich family. Not all socialites come from old money, and today it’s possible for just about anyone to dominate a social scene. For an aspiring socialite, charm, authenticity and persistence are more important than money.
For all its glamour, the world of the social elite can be shallow and catty. If you begin straying from your core values, it may be time to reevaluate your priorities. Stay true to yourself and remember that there’s more to life than being popular or famous.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Looking the Part\\n1-1. Dress simply and tastefully.\\nStick to classic, tried-and-true styles as you start making your way into the socialite scene. For women, you can’t go wrong with dark wash jeans or a “little black dress.” Men should stick with dark, fitted suits.\\n1-2. Buy clothes that fit and flatter your shape.\\nGone are the days when you have to be stick-skinny to make your mark on high society! Dress to your body shape, avoiding shapeless dresses and T-shirts or jeans that cut off circulation or leave imprints on your hips. Choose clothes that fit your body and visit a tailor to ensure that your clothes fit to perfection.\\n1-3. Invest in a few key accessories.\\nA strand of pearls adds instant elegance to a woman’s style, while a well-chosen pocket square will add a classy dash of color to a man’s suit. A nice watch is always a solid addition to any outfit. Avoid gaudy, chunky, or flashy jewelry that calls attention to itself. As a socialite, you’re going for a tasteful, but understated look.\\n1-4. Choose stylish shoes.\\nYour clothes will matter right down to the tips of your toes, so make sure they match your look. For women, heels are a must if you’re out and about. Men should invest in a few pairs of high-quality brown and black leather shoes.\\n1-5. Style your hair neatly and fashionably.\\nYour hair should be clean and well-cut at all times. Women should try to apply heat; go for a sleek, straight look that can adapt to day and nighttime looks, or choose wavy curls or even a blowout for a style that’s both classy and relaxed. For men, go for a styling mousse that won’t leave your hair looking greasy or too slick. Facial hair should be neatly trimmed.\\nAsk a hairstylist for their recommendations. What hair color will look best with your skin, or what cut will flatter your features?\\n1-6. Wear natural makeup.\\nNeon eyeshadows and caked-on foundation won’t fly in elite socialite circles. Accentuate one feature, like a bold lip or smoky eyeshadow, and keep the rest natural.\\nFit your makeup to your outfit. Pairing a red lip with a black dress is always a good move, but dark, heavy eye makeup won’t fit well with a light sundress.\\n1-7. Wear designer brands.\\nAs you work your way up the social ladder, start paying attention to the “names” you’re wearing. Even if you’re a ways off from the red carpet, stay up to date on fashion trends and designers-to-watch. Be knowledgeable about the fashion industry even though you may not be able to wear the big brands just yet.\\nSubscribe to fashion magazines or follow style blogs to stay up to date on the current trends.\\n1-8. Look your best at all times.\\nYou never know when you’ll run into an acquaintance or even a photographer, so always dress to impress. Avoid “athleisure” clothing, like leggings or sweatpants, unless you’re working out. Never leave your house with messy hair or smeared makeup.\\n2. Developing a Social Media Presence\\n2-1. Create social media accounts.\\nBecoming well-known on social media today can help you get your name into exclusive social rings. You’ll still have to do the face-to-face work, but having a popular online presence might help get your foot in the door. Make a Facebook, Instagram and Twitter account. Set them to public so that you can start gathering followers and post regularly, at least once a week.\\n2-2. Promote yourself in creative ways.\\nHave a friend take pictures of you dressed well and walking around the city, at a work function, or out doing things you love, like reading, painting, or exercising. Be authentic and share things from your life that make you unique. Avoid blurry selfies and opt for high-quality pictures with short, succinct captions.\\n2-3. Take examples from the “professionals.”\\nStudy the feeds of celebrities and established socialites to get a feel for what works and what doesn’t. Don’t copy their content, but use it as inspiration to create your own unique online persona and attract the attention of other social elites.\\n2-4. Interact with the people you want to be friends with.\\nFollow posts from people in the social circle you’d like to be in. Comment on them regularly with short, positive notes, such as, “Love what you’re doing with this charity!” or “Beautiful, classy picture of you.” Even if the poster doesn’t notice your comment, other commenters will, and may start following your own feed.\\n2-5. Avoid unflattering and inappropriate photos.\\nKeep your language clean with no curse words and your clothing fashionable and appropriate, with nothing too revealing. Only post pictures that are flattering and high-quality. Your social media should be just as stylish and sophisticated as you are.\\nNever post photos or statuses referencing alcohol or drugs.\\n2-6. Keep your opinions to a minimum.\\nYou’re just starting to climb the social ladder, so now is not the best time to inadvertently offend people. Remember that people of different backgrounds and beliefs will be interacting with you on social media and that your online profile is probably not the place to try to convert people to your political and religious beliefs. Spread positivity instead of inviting hurt feelings or drama.\\n3. Making Social Connections\\n3-1. Have impeccable manners.\\nIf you’re invited to a dinner party, bring a gift or a dish, like wine or a dessert, and pay close attention to your table manners. Stay away from your phone during conversation and be friendly and cordial to everyone you meet.\\n3-2. Avoid drama\\nTalking behind other people’s backs and dumping friends to move up the social ladder is the worst socialite stereotype. Avoid behaving this way yourself by remembering that a truly confident socialite doesn’t need to put others down to feel strong.\\nWhen others try to involve you in gossip, simply say, “From my experience, he’s a wonderful person,” or, “I don’t know her very well, but she seems sweet.” Keep your comments positive and don’t say anything bad about anyone--it may come back to hurt you if you do!\\n3-3. Be charming and memorable in conversation.\\nStrive to make one good connection with each person you meet: maybe you both scuba dive, enjoy baseball, or frequently visit art museums. These similarities will help people remember and like you.\\n3-4. Connect with people who can broaden your social circle.\\nFirst, utilize the connections you do have, from work, school, or family. Keep in touch with them regularly and attend social events with them, asking them to introduce you to their friends and acquaintances.\\nGet contact information for new acquaintances and treat them to lunch or coffee. When they plan a guest list for their next party, you’ll be at the front of their mind.\\n3-5. Make a few good friends and stick with them.\\nAs your circle of acquaintances grows larger, remember to keep stay close to your best friends. You’ll need someone who understands your ambition to be a socialite, who will have your back no matter what, and who you can trust and confide in.\\n3-6. Date someone who understands your ambition.\\nConventional wisdom says that you should date--and, eventually, marry--into a rich family. Sure, it’s a bonus if your spouse or partner has connections in the world of old money, but it’s definitely not what you should look for in a life partner. Instead, date someone you care about and who is interested in at least being social by coming with you to parties, meeting new people, enjoying the challenges and excitement of working your way up in society together.\\n3-7. Take pictures with other socialites.\\nPost them to your own social media or pose for a photographer at an event--the photos may even end up in the society section of a newspaper or magazine. Be relaxed and confident.\\nSay, “We both look amazing tonight. This needs to be documented,” or “I told myself I’d get one more picture tonight. Are you in?”\\n3-8. Be confident.\\nThe last thing you want is to come off as desperate to established socialites, and the best way to prevent this is to exude confidence. Sit up straight, walk tall, and act like you belong. If you believe it, so will everyone else.\\n4. Choosing a Career and Doing Charity Work\\n4-1. Earn a degree.\\nAim for a well-respected private institution if you can, but study hard regardless of where you end up. Get a well-rounded education, especially in the arts and languages. As a socialite, you’ll be expected to be able to comment on everything from the news of the day to fundraising strategies to the art world.\\nMake friends and connections at your college or university. You’ll cross paths with many interesting and well-connected people at school, and those friendships will help you when you start working your way into the social elite.\\nIf higher education isn’t a possibility, educate yourself with books, the Internet and through conversation. Information and self-education is easily accessible if you’re persistent.\\n4-2. Find a profession in the public eye.\\nAim for a career in the entertainment, fashion, or fine arts industry if you can, but above all make sure you’re choosing a field that you’re passionate about. Talking about your work with others and showing them authentic passion will be more engaging and memorable than forcing yourself to chat about a job you don’t like.\\n4-3. Find a charity you’re passionate about.\\nThe biggest socialites have a charity to champion, so pick one of your own. Think about how you truly want to help your community, whether it’s by helping the homeless or the environment, or raising money for animal shelters. Research charities in your area and get in touch with them to see how you can help.\\n4-4. Attract other socialites to your charity.\\nLet people know what you’re involved in through social media and word of mouth. Say, “I’ve just started working with this amazing charity. I think they could really benefit from your help, too.”\\n4-5. Attend charity functions, and throw your own.\\nMany larger charities will throw elegant fundraising events to thank their big donors and attract more. Donate money to score an invite for yourself and talk to as many people as you can at the event.\\nTake pictures to post online, and throw in a couple good poses for the event photographers, too.\\nTips\\nDon’t get discouraged if you don’t come from a rich family. Not all socialites come from old money, and today it’s possible for just about anyone to dominate a social scene. For an aspiring socialite, charm, authenticity and persistence are more important than money.\\nFor all its glamour, the world of the social elite can be shallow and catty. If you begin straying from your core values, it may be time to reevaluate your priorities. Stay true to yourself and remember that there’s more to life than being popular or famous.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Socialites live glamorous lives, but that doesn’t mean they don’t work hard for them. Though some socialites are born into wealth and status, others have worked their way up the social ladder through their impeccable fashion taste, manners, and charisma--and that means you can do it, too! If you’re ready to overhaul your wardrobe, become social media royalty, and become a fixture on the charity circuit, then you’re on your way to being the next star of the social scene.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Looking the Part\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Dress simply and tastefully.\", \"描述\": \"Stick to classic, tried-and-true styles as you start making your way into the socialite scene. For women, you can’t go wrong with dark wash jeans or a “little black dress.” Men should stick with dark, fitted suits.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy clothes that fit and flatter your shape.\", \"描述\": \"Gone are the days when you have to be stick-skinny to make your mark on high society! Dress to your body shape, avoiding shapeless dresses and T-shirts or jeans that cut off circulation or leave imprints on your hips. Choose clothes that fit your body and visit a tailor to ensure that your clothes fit to perfection.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Invest in a few key accessories.\", \"描述\": \"A strand of pearls adds instant elegance to a woman’s style, while a well-chosen pocket square will add a classy dash of color to a man’s suit. A nice watch is always a solid addition to any outfit. Avoid gaudy, chunky, or flashy jewelry that calls attention to itself. As a socialite, you’re going for a tasteful, but understated look.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose stylish shoes.\", \"描述\": \"Your clothes will matter right down to the tips of your toes, so make sure they match your look. For women, heels are a must if you’re out and about. Men should invest in a few pairs of high-quality brown and black leather shoes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Style your hair neatly and fashionably.\", \"描述\": \"Your hair should be clean and well-cut at all times. Women should try to apply heat; go for a sleek, straight look that can adapt to day and nighttime looks, or choose wavy curls or even a blowout for a style that’s both classy and relaxed. For men, go for a styling mousse that won’t leave your hair looking greasy or too slick. Facial hair should be neatly trimmed.\\nAsk a hairstylist for their recommendations. What hair color will look best with your skin, or what cut will flatter your features?\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wear natural makeup.\", \"描述\": \"Neon eyeshadows and caked-on foundation won’t fly in elite socialite circles. Accentuate one feature, like a bold lip or smoky eyeshadow, and keep the rest natural.\\nFit your makeup to your outfit. Pairing a red lip with a black dress is always a good move, but dark, heavy eye makeup won’t fit well with a light sundress.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Wear designer brands.\", \"描述\": \"As you work your way up the social ladder, start paying attention to the “names” you’re wearing. Even if you’re a ways off from the red carpet, stay up to date on fashion trends and designers-to-watch. Be knowledgeable about the fashion industry even though you may not be able to wear the big brands just yet.\\nSubscribe to fashion magazines or follow style blogs to stay up to date on the current trends.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Look your best at all times.\", \"描述\": \"You never know when you’ll run into an acquaintance or even a photographer, so always dress to impress. Avoid “athleisure” clothing, like leggings or sweatpants, unless you’re working out. Never leave your house with messy hair or smeared makeup.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Developing a Social Media Presence\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create social media accounts.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming well-known on social media today can help you get your name into exclusive social rings. You’ll still have to do the face-to-face work, but having a popular online presence might help get your foot in the door. Make a Facebook, Instagram and Twitter account. Set them to public so that you can start gathering followers and post regularly, at least once a week.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Promote yourself in creative ways.\", \"描述\": \"Have a friend take pictures of you dressed well and walking around the city, at a work function, or out doing things you love, like reading, painting, or exercising. Be authentic and share things from your life that make you unique. Avoid blurry selfies and opt for high-quality pictures with short, succinct captions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take examples from the “professionals.”\", \"描述\": \"Study the feeds of celebrities and established socialites to get a feel for what works and what doesn’t. Don’t copy their content, but use it as inspiration to create your own unique online persona and attract the attention of other social elites.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Interact with the people you want to be friends with.\", \"描述\": \"Follow posts from people in the social circle you’d like to be in. Comment on them regularly with short, positive notes, such as, “Love what you’re doing with this charity!” or “Beautiful, classy picture of you.” Even if the poster doesn’t notice your comment, other commenters will, and may start following your own feed.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Avoid unflattering and inappropriate photos.\", \"描述\": \"Keep your language clean with no curse words and your clothing fashionable and appropriate, with nothing too revealing. Only post pictures that are flattering and high-quality. Your social media should be just as stylish and sophisticated as you are.\\nNever post photos or statuses referencing alcohol or drugs.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Keep your opinions to a minimum.\", \"描述\": \"You’re just starting to climb the social ladder, so now is not the best time to inadvertently offend people. Remember that people of different backgrounds and beliefs will be interacting with you on social media and that your online profile is probably not the place to try to convert people to your political and religious beliefs. Spread positivity instead of inviting hurt feelings or drama.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Making Social Connections\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have impeccable manners.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re invited to a dinner party, bring a gift or a dish, like wine or a dessert, and pay close attention to your table manners. Stay away from your phone during conversation and be friendly and cordial to everyone you meet.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid drama\", \"描述\": \"Talking behind other people’s backs and dumping friends to move up the social ladder is the worst socialite stereotype. Avoid behaving this way yourself by remembering that a truly confident socialite doesn’t need to put others down to feel strong.\\nWhen others try to involve you in gossip, simply say, “From my experience, he’s a wonderful person,” or, “I don’t know her very well, but she seems sweet.” Keep your comments positive and don’t say anything bad about anyone--it may come back to hurt you if you do!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be charming and memorable in conversation.\", \"描述\": \"Strive to make one good connection with each person you meet: maybe you both scuba dive, enjoy baseball, or frequently visit art museums. These similarities will help people remember and like you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Connect with people who can broaden your social circle.\", \"描述\": \"First, utilize the connections you do have, from work, school, or family. Keep in touch with them regularly and attend social events with them, asking them to introduce you to their friends and acquaintances.\\nGet contact information for new acquaintances and treat them to lunch or coffee. When they plan a guest list for their next party, you’ll be at the front of their mind.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make a few good friends and stick with them.\", \"描述\": \"As your circle of acquaintances grows larger, remember to keep stay close to your best friends. You’ll need someone who understands your ambition to be a socialite, who will have your back no matter what, and who you can trust and confide in.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Date someone who understands your ambition.\", \"描述\": \"Conventional wisdom says that you should date--and, eventually, marry--into a rich family. Sure, it’s a bonus if your spouse or partner has connections in the world of old money, but it’s definitely not what you should look for in a life partner. Instead, date someone you care about and who is interested in at least being social by coming with you to parties, meeting new people, enjoying the challenges and excitement of working your way up in society together.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take pictures with other socialites.\", \"描述\": \"Post them to your own social media or pose for a photographer at an event--the photos may even end up in the society section of a newspaper or magazine. Be relaxed and confident.\\nSay, “We both look amazing tonight. This needs to be documented,” or “I told myself I’d get one more picture tonight. Are you in?”\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Be confident.\", \"描述\": \"The last thing you want is to come off as desperate to established socialites, and the best way to prevent this is to exude confidence. Sit up straight, walk tall, and act like you belong. If you believe it, so will everyone else.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Career and Doing Charity Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a degree.\", \"描述\": \"Aim for a well-respected private institution if you can, but study hard regardless of where you end up. Get a well-rounded education, especially in the arts and languages. As a socialite, you’ll be expected to be able to comment on everything from the news of the day to fundraising strategies to the art world.\\nMake friends and connections at your college or university. You’ll cross paths with many interesting and well-connected people at school, and those friendships will help you when you start working your way into the social elite.\\nIf higher education isn’t a possibility, educate yourself with books, the Internet and through conversation. Information and self-education is easily accessible if you’re persistent.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a profession in the public eye.\", \"描述\": \"Aim for a career in the entertainment, fashion, or fine arts industry if you can, but above all make sure you’re choosing a field that you’re passionate about. Talking about your work with others and showing them authentic passion will be more engaging and memorable than forcing yourself to chat about a job you don’t like.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a charity you’re passionate about.\", \"描述\": \"The biggest socialites have a charity to champion, so pick one of your own. Think about how you truly want to help your community, whether it’s by helping the homeless or the environment, or raising money for animal shelters. Research charities in your area and get in touch with them to see how you can help.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attract other socialites to your charity.\", \"描述\": \"Let people know what you’re involved in through social media and word of mouth. Say, “I’ve just started working with this amazing charity. I think they could really benefit from your help, too.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attend charity functions, and throw your own.\", \"描述\": \"Many larger charities will throw elegant fundraising events to thank their big donors and attract more. Donate money to score an invite for yourself and talk to as many people as you can at the event.\\nTake pictures to post online, and throw in a couple good poses for the event photographers, too.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don’t get discouraged if you don’t come from a rich family. Not all socialites come from old money, and today it’s possible for just about anyone to dominate a social scene. For an aspiring socialite, charm, authenticity and persistence are more important than money.\\n\", \"For all its glamour, the world of the social elite can be shallow and catty. If you begin straying from your core values, it may be time to reevaluate your priorities. Stay true to yourself and remember that there’s more to life than being popular or famous.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,760 |
How to Become a Software Consultant
|
1. Education and Experience
1-1. Learn about software engineering, software development, web design, and troubleshooting.
Mastering the fundamentals of software engineering will help you see if this career is the right fit. One option is to obtain a Bachelor of Software Engineering (B.SE.) at an ABET accredited college or university. You also could teach yourself from books, online tutorials, and/or trial and error. Some students obtain masters degrees in software engineering as well.
Many software engineering degree programs require that applicants have taken advanced computer science and math courses in high school. If you have finished high school and did not take these courses, enroll in a community college to gather necessary credits.
Read software engineering blogs to stay informed with developments in the field.
1-2. Seek an internship or part-time job in software engineering.
During your studies or self-education time, gain practical experience through employment. Use university resources to perfect your resume. Attend career fairs to discuss software engineering jobs with technology sector employees.
There's no replacement for hands-on experience!
Working at a local tech repair shop, interning at a tech business, and/or taking on an entry-level job for an IT team are all great ways to get your foot in the door.
1-3. Acquire your first software engineering job.
Apply for entry-level jobs in software engineering to prepare to become a consultant. During this time, you should work towards earning your engineering license. To receive your license, you must pass the Fundamentals of Engineering exam. You can take the exam after four to six years of employment.
Upon receiving your engineering license, you should understand the foundations of software engineering, development, and troubleshooting. You should have programming skills in programming languages like C++, Java, HTML, SQL, Perl, Falcon, Lynx, and Matlab.
2. Develop Your Specialty
2-1. Find your niche.
Within software consulting, find your area of specialization so you can offer something specific to customers. If you find a particular area of software engineering that interests you, you are more likely to enjoy work. Pick a specialization in, for example, cyber security, networking, or systems engineering. Research which software consulting services are available near you and what is lacking.
2-2. Network with other software engineers.
Attend conferences and networking events with other software engineers to build connections. Pay particular attention to experts working in your specialty. Attend experts' conference lectures and try to meet them afterwards. Ask the experts and your colleagues for blog recommendations and/or advice.
2-3. Develop your own software in your specialty.
You might create an application for a smartphone or something more advanced like internet security software. Do multiple trials and work out any kinks. By developing and perfecting your own product, you will have a finished project to show to prospective clients.
3. Launch Your Business
3-1. Set up your business.
When your software is complete and you are ready to begin consulting, develop your company name and logo. Use these items in your marketing materials. Set your hourly rate and create a billing system. Do market research to see what others charge in your geographic and expertise areas. In determining your rate, also consider your expenses.
As you gain expertise, you can adjust your billing rates. Be sure to raise rates at convenient times for clients, such as the end of the fiscal or calendar years. Be transparent about any rate changes.
3-2. Market your software and consulting services.
Create brochures, a website, and business cards. Advertise how your skills, experience, and education can help a company. Demonstrate why your software is better or how it compares to other software. It will take time to build your client list. Consider keeping your full-time job at first to ensure a steady income. Once you have clients, your expertise, communication style, and business communications will develop further.
Explain that you have software for sale and offer services as a consultant in your area of expertise. If you can do troubleshooting or write code, specify that as well. Include this information on your business cards.
Think about offering company-wide or online seminars and how-to tutorials. You want to seem approachable and knowledgeable. Attendees also might ask you to work for them or give your name to others.
3-3. Broadcast your success.
With client permission, advertise completed projects. Use conference papers, a blog, and/or a website to publicize your work. Utilize social media websites, like Facebook or Twitter, to advertise and to write posts about your successes.
Ask satisfied clients to recommend you to colleagues or friends. By using the snowball effect, your business should grow quickly.
4. Succeed as a Consultant
4-1. Practice good time management.
If you remain self-employed and independent, your schedule will be more flexible. Track hours and plan days ahead to ensure that you complete work in a timely, efficient manner. Schedule hours for phone calls, client meetings, and networking events.
4-2. Manage your finances.
Consider hiring a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). As an independent contractor, your tax situation will be more complicated than if you were an employee. If you live in the U.S., you must pay full social security contributions and purchase health insurance. Plan to contribute money to a private pension plan. Consider purchasing professional liability insurance to protect you in the case of a client lawsuit.
If you have a spouse with health insurance, you might avoid needing to purchase insurance.
4-3. Continue networking.
Within the software consulting industry, who you know is vastly important. Some consultants spend ten hours a week connecting with new contacts and maintaining past relationships. Be willing to help consultants who have less experience than you.
Tips
If you prefer to not be an independent software consultant, seek a job with a software consulting firm or form a partnership with another consultant.[12]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Education and Experience\\n1-1. Learn about software engineering, software development, web design, and troubleshooting.\\nMastering the fundamentals of software engineering will help you see if this career is the right fit. One option is to obtain a Bachelor of Software Engineering (B.SE.) at an ABET accredited college or university. You also could teach yourself from books, online tutorials, and/or trial and error. Some students obtain masters degrees in software engineering as well.\\nMany software engineering degree programs require that applicants have taken advanced computer science and math courses in high school. If you have finished high school and did not take these courses, enroll in a community college to gather necessary credits.\\nRead software engineering blogs to stay informed with developments in the field.\\n1-2. Seek an internship or part-time job in software engineering.\\nDuring your studies or self-education time, gain practical experience through employment. Use university resources to perfect your resume. Attend career fairs to discuss software engineering jobs with technology sector employees.\\nThere's no replacement for hands-on experience!\\nWorking at a local tech repair shop, interning at a tech business, and/or taking on an entry-level job for an IT team are all great ways to get your foot in the door.\\n1-3. Acquire your first software engineering job.\\nApply for entry-level jobs in software engineering to prepare to become a consultant. During this time, you should work towards earning your engineering license. To receive your license, you must pass the Fundamentals of Engineering exam. You can take the exam after four to six years of employment.\\nUpon receiving your engineering license, you should understand the foundations of software engineering, development, and troubleshooting. You should have programming skills in programming languages like C++, Java, HTML, SQL, Perl, Falcon, Lynx, and Matlab.\\n2. Develop Your Specialty\\n2-1. Find your niche.\\nWithin software consulting, find your area of specialization so you can offer something specific to customers. If you find a particular area of software engineering that interests you, you are more likely to enjoy work. Pick a specialization in, for example, cyber security, networking, or systems engineering. Research which software consulting services are available near you and what is lacking.\\n2-2. Network with other software engineers.\\nAttend conferences and networking events with other software engineers to build connections. Pay particular attention to experts working in your specialty. Attend experts' conference lectures and try to meet them afterwards. Ask the experts and your colleagues for blog recommendations and/or advice.\\n2-3. Develop your own software in your specialty.\\nYou might create an application for a smartphone or something more advanced like internet security software. Do multiple trials and work out any kinks. By developing and perfecting your own product, you will have a finished project to show to prospective clients.\\n3. Launch Your Business\\n3-1. Set up your business.\\nWhen your software is complete and you are ready to begin consulting, develop your company name and logo. Use these items in your marketing materials. Set your hourly rate and create a billing system. Do market research to see what others charge in your geographic and expertise areas. In determining your rate, also consider your expenses.\\nAs you gain expertise, you can adjust your billing rates. Be sure to raise rates at convenient times for clients, such as the end of the fiscal or calendar years. Be transparent about any rate changes.\\n3-2. Market your software and consulting services.\\nCreate brochures, a website, and business cards. Advertise how your skills, experience, and education can help a company. Demonstrate why your software is better or how it compares to other software. It will take time to build your client list. Consider keeping your full-time job at first to ensure a steady income. Once you have clients, your expertise, communication style, and business communications will develop further.\\nExplain that you have software for sale and offer services as a consultant in your area of expertise. If you can do troubleshooting or write code, specify that as well. Include this information on your business cards.\\nThink about offering company-wide or online seminars and how-to tutorials. You want to seem approachable and knowledgeable. Attendees also might ask you to work for them or give your name to others.\\n3-3. Broadcast your success.\\nWith client permission, advertise completed projects. Use conference papers, a blog, and/or a website to publicize your work. Utilize social media websites, like Facebook or Twitter, to advertise and to write posts about your successes.\\nAsk satisfied clients to recommend you to colleagues or friends. By using the snowball effect, your business should grow quickly.\\n4. Succeed as a Consultant\\n4-1. Practice good time management.\\nIf you remain self-employed and independent, your schedule will be more flexible. Track hours and plan days ahead to ensure that you complete work in a timely, efficient manner. Schedule hours for phone calls, client meetings, and networking events.\\n4-2. Manage your finances.\\nConsider hiring a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). As an independent contractor, your tax situation will be more complicated than if you were an employee. If you live in the U.S., you must pay full social security contributions and purchase health insurance. Plan to contribute money to a private pension plan. Consider purchasing professional liability insurance to protect you in the case of a client lawsuit.\\nIf you have a spouse with health insurance, you might avoid needing to purchase insurance.\\n4-3. Continue networking.\\nWithin the software consulting industry, who you know is vastly important. Some consultants spend ten hours a week connecting with new contacts and maintaining past relationships. Be willing to help consultants who have less experience than you.\\nTips\\nIf you prefer to not be an independent software consultant, seek a job with a software consulting firm or form a partnership with another consultant.[12]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you are a self-starter who likes problem solving and logical thinking, being a software consultant could be the right career choice. The finance, government, automotive, and aerospace sectors rely on software consultants to give them technical advice. Consultants advise clients on how to configure large applications, write code, or fix bugs. They customize software systems for specific tasks or industries. Software consultants also analyze company computer systems to determine how software can make processes more efficient. To be a software consultant, you should acquire the necessary education or training, market yourself effectively, and solicit clientele.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Education and Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about software engineering, software development, web design, and troubleshooting.\", \"描述\": \"Mastering the fundamentals of software engineering will help you see if this career is the right fit. One option is to obtain a Bachelor of Software Engineering (B.SE.) at an ABET accredited college or university. You also could teach yourself from books, online tutorials, and/or trial and error. Some students obtain masters degrees in software engineering as well.\\nMany software engineering degree programs require that applicants have taken advanced computer science and math courses in high school. If you have finished high school and did not take these courses, enroll in a community college to gather necessary credits.\\nRead software engineering blogs to stay informed with developments in the field.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Seek an internship or part-time job in software engineering.\", \"描述\": \"During your studies or self-education time, gain practical experience through employment. Use university resources to perfect your resume. Attend career fairs to discuss software engineering jobs with technology sector employees.\\nThere's no replacement for hands-on experience!\\nWorking at a local tech repair shop, interning at a tech business, and/or taking on an entry-level job for an IT team are all great ways to get your foot in the door.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Acquire your first software engineering job.\", \"描述\": \"Apply for entry-level jobs in software engineering to prepare to become a consultant. During this time, you should work towards earning your engineering license. To receive your license, you must pass the Fundamentals of Engineering exam. You can take the exam after four to six years of employment.\\nUpon receiving your engineering license, you should understand the foundations of software engineering, development, and troubleshooting. You should have programming skills in programming languages like C++, Java, HTML, SQL, Perl, Falcon, Lynx, and Matlab.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop Your Specialty\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find your niche.\", \"描述\": \"Within software consulting, find your area of specialization so you can offer something specific to customers. If you find a particular area of software engineering that interests you, you are more likely to enjoy work. Pick a specialization in, for example, cyber security, networking, or systems engineering. Research which software consulting services are available near you and what is lacking.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Network with other software engineers.\", \"描述\": \"Attend conferences and networking events with other software engineers to build connections. Pay particular attention to experts working in your specialty. Attend experts' conference lectures and try to meet them afterwards. Ask the experts and your colleagues for blog recommendations and/or advice.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop your own software in your specialty.\", \"描述\": \"You might create an application for a smartphone or something more advanced like internet security software. Do multiple trials and work out any kinks. By developing and perfecting your own product, you will have a finished project to show to prospective clients.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Launch Your Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set up your business.\", \"描述\": \"When your software is complete and you are ready to begin consulting, develop your company name and logo. Use these items in your marketing materials. Set your hourly rate and create a billing system. Do market research to see what others charge in your geographic and expertise areas. In determining your rate, also consider your expenses.\\nAs you gain expertise, you can adjust your billing rates. Be sure to raise rates at convenient times for clients, such as the end of the fiscal or calendar years. Be transparent about any rate changes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Market your software and consulting services.\", \"描述\": \"Create brochures, a website, and business cards. Advertise how your skills, experience, and education can help a company. Demonstrate why your software is better or how it compares to other software. It will take time to build your client list. Consider keeping your full-time job at first to ensure a steady income. Once you have clients, your expertise, communication style, and business communications will develop further.\\nExplain that you have software for sale and offer services as a consultant in your area of expertise. If you can do troubleshooting or write code, specify that as well. Include this information on your business cards.\\nThink about offering company-wide or online seminars and how-to tutorials. You want to seem approachable and knowledgeable. Attendees also might ask you to work for them or give your name to others.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Broadcast your success.\", \"描述\": \"With client permission, advertise completed projects. Use conference papers, a blog, and/or a website to publicize your work. Utilize social media websites, like Facebook or Twitter, to advertise and to write posts about your successes.\\nAsk satisfied clients to recommend you to colleagues or friends. By using the snowball effect, your business should grow quickly.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Succeed as a Consultant\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice good time management.\", \"描述\": \"If you remain self-employed and independent, your schedule will be more flexible. Track hours and plan days ahead to ensure that you complete work in a timely, efficient manner. Schedule hours for phone calls, client meetings, and networking events.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Manage your finances.\", \"描述\": \"Consider hiring a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). As an independent contractor, your tax situation will be more complicated than if you were an employee. If you live in the U.S., you must pay full social security contributions and purchase health insurance. Plan to contribute money to a private pension plan. Consider purchasing professional liability insurance to protect you in the case of a client lawsuit.\\nIf you have a spouse with health insurance, you might avoid needing to purchase insurance.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Continue networking.\", \"描述\": \"Within the software consulting industry, who you know is vastly important. Some consultants spend ten hours a week connecting with new contacts and maintaining past relationships. Be willing to help consultants who have less experience than you.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you prefer to not be an independent software consultant, seek a job with a software consulting firm or form a partnership with another consultant.[12]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,761 |
How to Become a Software Engineer
|
1. Entering Computer Science as Your First Career
1-1. Earn a degree in computer science or a related field.
Most software engineer positions require a bachelor's degree. Majoring in computer science will provide the most useful background for designing and perfecting software. Most often, interviewers will ask questions focusing on data structures and algorithms, so the theoretical background provided by traditional computer science degrees best prepares you for this. However, you will likely need to spend considerable time outside of the classroom writing software to learn how the theoretical concepts you're taught can apply in the practice of writing real software.
It is possible to get hired with an associate's degree or even with nothing but self-taught experience. Pursuing this route, you should have a strong collection of completed and functional projects demonstrating your skills on a website like Github. You can also pursue open source projects to contribute fixes and new features to in case you don't have a concept of your own. Open source means that the code (source) for a piece of software is publicly viewable (open). Often, this allows anyone to submit code to a project, pending approval of the project maintainers. Finding an open source project with a welcoming community of developers can greatly accelerate your skills after you've established a baseline skillset.
1-2. Begin programming.
Even if you're still in grade school, you can give yourself a huge head start by teaching yourself programming.
Software engineering is not focused exclusively on coding, but you will need to know at least a couple languages, and a deeper understanding of how they function. There is no widespread agreement on which languages are most useful, but these are all popular choices:
Python
Ruby
JavaScript
C#
Java
C++
Be aware that some languages are better at solving some problems than others. No one language is better than another. No one language is objectively easier than another. Most languages were written with certain types of problems in mind and are better at solving them while weaker at solving others. Experiment and get a feel for your style. At first, only focus on getting the most basic of programs running in one language. Once you've gotten comfortable with one, start experimenting with a second. There is no need to learn all languages. Find your niche and become awesome at it!
For youth, MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) created the website and programming tool, Scratch. This tool teaches programming concepts using visual queues rather than intimidating text. It's also useful to adults who would feel more comfortable focusing on visual elements rather than abstract concepts and text.
1-3. Study data structures and algorithms.
"Algorithm" simply means a formula or process for solving a problem. Common examples are path-finding for finding the shortest distance between two points, searching for finding a specific item of data in a large set of data, and sorting for arranging data in some order. A "data structure" is a certain way of organizing data to make it easier to solve certain problems. Common examples are arrays that simply contain items of data one after another in some order and hash tables that store data by some "key" instead of a position in a list. Focus on developing and maintaining your skills in order to do your best once you've obtained a position as a software engineer.
(Optional) Study math. Mathematics will be a part of any computer science major, and many algorithms and data structures knowledge stems from mathematics. While not absolutely necessary, having a strong background in math will give you stronger core skills for analyzing and designing new algorithms. If you're targeting companies that do cutting-edge research and development, math will be a must. If you want a cushy corporate job, you can likely skim through higher level math.
Discrete mathematics is a particularly useful area of study, as is any math course that involves software.
1-4. Supplement your studies.
Educational systems are often outdated. Textbooks are revised slower than software is updated. Educational institutions provide theoretical concepts and ways of thinking that can be critical to your success, and therefore should not be discounted. However, what will get you paid is being able to apply the theory to real-world software. This is where supplementing your studies comes in.
Browse through StackOverflow. StackOverflow is a question and answer website for developers. You can search by tag to identify the technology, problem space, or language you want to improve in. Seeing others' answers will give you insight into how engineers solve problems. Bookmarking clever solutions will also help you build your problem-solving toolkit.
Use practice sites for coding. Sites like CodeWars and CodinGame offer thousands of problems for you to test your skills against.
Find a real-world community to help keep you inspired, develop connections, and give you guidance on where to focus your learning. Sites like Meetup can be great places to find software engineers and learn more about the profession. If you have trouble finding general engineering meetups, try to focus on specific languages or technologies. Check out social media sites, as well.
1-5. Build software.
The best way to improve your skills is to use them. Whether professional projects or personal, designing and coding software will teach you a great deal. For many employers, hands-on achievements matter more than GPA or theoretical knowledge.
Unless you plan on monetizing the software you build, put it online! Allowing potential employers to see the projects you've created and the code powering them allows them to assess your skills. It's also a great way to get feedback to help improve your skills.
1-6. Seek an internship.
Many software engineer students work as interns while they complete their studies. This can be an excellent way to gain hands-on training and network with potential employers. Look for internship opportunities through job posting websites and networking.
1-7. Find job opportunities.
Software engineering is a rapidly growing field. You have a good chance of immediate employment, although you may start as a programmer and work your way up to software development. Start searching before your degree is up:
Colleges often help their alumni obtain a position. Talk to your professors, department staff, and the career services office about finding job opportunities.
A large percentage of jobs happen through networking. Use your personal contacts, and meet people in the field through career meetups and conferences.
Check job search websites regularly. Create a profile and post your resume to professional sites and use them for networking as well as job applications.
1-8. Consider your career goals.
The software industry is always changing. Keep up by improving your knowledge and practical skills, and you'll have many chances to shape the direction of your career. Here are a few ways to improve your job prospects:
Join a professional organization for networking opportunities.
Consider a Master's degree if you have long-term plans in the field. While not a requirement for most positions, a Master's greatly improves your chances to work for an industry leader, in a management position, or in embedded software. A Master's degree can also give you a considerable pay bump early in your career.
Certification can be useful in some sub-fields and regions, but may decrease your desirability in others. Talk to other engineers in your area of expertise before you enroll in one of these programs. Often, traditional corporate environments favor certificates, but start-ups and highly progressive companies can find them as a waste of time. However, there are always exceptions. Some countries also view certificates differently, so try to connect with software engineers and understand how the industry in your area operates.
2. Switching to a Software Engineer Career
2-1. Know your job prospects.
The software development field has excellent job growth. Software engineering is a particularly desirable focus compared to basic programming. Median software developer income is roughly $80,000 – $100,000 a year in the United States.
2-2. Learn programming.
Practical software design and coding should be your first priorities. There are a variety of ways to earn this experience:
Teach yourself programming through online tutorials or friends willing to teach you.
Take a massive open online course (MOOC).
If you already have some experience, collaborate with other programmers on GitHub.
A coding bootcamp is one of the fastest ways to learn, if you're willing to invest money and free time. Just make sure to do your research, as some bootcamps have poor reputations in industry and may not be worth the money.
2-3. Draw on your experience.
Software may be a specialized subject, but your previous career doesn't have to involve computers to give you an edge. Software engineering can rely heavily on analytic skills, problem solving, and teamwork. In addition, familiarity with an industry may help you design software for that industry.
Even hobbies and side interests can open up networking opportunities, or at least add passion to your job. Game apps, digital music suites, or business software are all examples
If possible, automate portions of your job. Build tools to speed up tasks and make things easier. Software engineering at its core is problem solving. Writing software is just a software engineer's chosen method of solving problems. There are problems all around you already! There's no reason you can't start now.
2-4. Enroll in a degree program (optional).
It's very possible to land a programming job after a year or two of side experience, or even a few months with enough dedication. If you already have a bachelor's in any subject, along with some coding skills, consider going straight for a master's in software engineering.
Be aware that this is an incredibly expensive option. However, if you have difficulty being self-motivated and joining a community or trying a hobby doesn't stick, this could be the most effective option.
2-5. Network your way to a job.
Almost every industry needs software developers, so your network from a previous career can be invaluable. Also consider joining a professional association, such as IAENG Society of Software Engineering, the IEEE Computer Society Technical Council on Software Engineering, or the Association for Computing Machinery. Also, look into local meetups or online communities. The software world can be surprisingly small, and finding the right connection can open up a myriad of opportunities.
Tips
Job titles in this industry are not standardized. "Software developer" is a broad umbrella term. While "software engineering" is supposed to involve more design and specialized knowledge, some companies use this title to spruce up a lower-level programming job.[20]
X
Research source
If you want to work for a specific company, check their website's career page directly.
Go old school! Practice writing code on paper before jumping into the computer!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Entering Computer Science as Your First Career\\n1-1. Earn a degree in computer science or a related field.\\nMost software engineer positions require a bachelor's degree. Majoring in computer science will provide the most useful background for designing and perfecting software. Most often, interviewers will ask questions focusing on data structures and algorithms, so the theoretical background provided by traditional computer science degrees best prepares you for this. However, you will likely need to spend considerable time outside of the classroom writing software to learn how the theoretical concepts you're taught can apply in the practice of writing real software.\\nIt is possible to get hired with an associate's degree or even with nothing but self-taught experience. Pursuing this route, you should have a strong collection of completed and functional projects demonstrating your skills on a website like Github. You can also pursue open source projects to contribute fixes and new features to in case you don't have a concept of your own. Open source means that the code (source) for a piece of software is publicly viewable (open). Often, this allows anyone to submit code to a project, pending approval of the project maintainers. Finding an open source project with a welcoming community of developers can greatly accelerate your skills after you've established a baseline skillset.\\n1-2. Begin programming.\\nEven if you're still in grade school, you can give yourself a huge head start by teaching yourself programming. \\nSoftware engineering is not focused exclusively on coding, but you will need to know at least a couple languages, and a deeper understanding of how they function. There is no widespread agreement on which languages are most useful, but these are all popular choices:\\nPython\\nRuby\\nJavaScript\\nC#\\nJava\\nC++\\n\\nBe aware that some languages are better at solving some problems than others. No one language is better than another. No one language is objectively easier than another. Most languages were written with certain types of problems in mind and are better at solving them while weaker at solving others. Experiment and get a feel for your style. At first, only focus on getting the most basic of programs running in one language. Once you've gotten comfortable with one, start experimenting with a second. There is no need to learn all languages. Find your niche and become awesome at it!\\nFor youth, MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) created the website and programming tool, Scratch. This tool teaches programming concepts using visual queues rather than intimidating text. It's also useful to adults who would feel more comfortable focusing on visual elements rather than abstract concepts and text.\\n1-3. Study data structures and algorithms.\\n\\\"Algorithm\\\" simply means a formula or process for solving a problem. Common examples are path-finding for finding the shortest distance between two points, searching for finding a specific item of data in a large set of data, and sorting for arranging data in some order. A \\\"data structure\\\" is a certain way of organizing data to make it easier to solve certain problems. Common examples are arrays that simply contain items of data one after another in some order and hash tables that store data by some \\\"key\\\" instead of a position in a list. Focus on developing and maintaining your skills in order to do your best once you've obtained a position as a software engineer.\\n(Optional) Study math. Mathematics will be a part of any computer science major, and many algorithms and data structures knowledge stems from mathematics. While not absolutely necessary, having a strong background in math will give you stronger core skills for analyzing and designing new algorithms. If you're targeting companies that do cutting-edge research and development, math will be a must. If you want a cushy corporate job, you can likely skim through higher level math.\\nDiscrete mathematics is a particularly useful area of study, as is any math course that involves software.\\n1-4. Supplement your studies.\\nEducational systems are often outdated. Textbooks are revised slower than software is updated. Educational institutions provide theoretical concepts and ways of thinking that can be critical to your success, and therefore should not be discounted. However, what will get you paid is being able to apply the theory to real-world software. This is where supplementing your studies comes in.\\nBrowse through StackOverflow. StackOverflow is a question and answer website for developers. You can search by tag to identify the technology, problem space, or language you want to improve in. Seeing others' answers will give you insight into how engineers solve problems. Bookmarking clever solutions will also help you build your problem-solving toolkit.\\nUse practice sites for coding. Sites like CodeWars and CodinGame offer thousands of problems for you to test your skills against.\\nFind a real-world community to help keep you inspired, develop connections, and give you guidance on where to focus your learning. Sites like Meetup can be great places to find software engineers and learn more about the profession. If you have trouble finding general engineering meetups, try to focus on specific languages or technologies. Check out social media sites, as well.\\n1-5. Build software.\\nThe best way to improve your skills is to use them. Whether professional projects or personal, designing and coding software will teach you a great deal. For many employers, hands-on achievements matter more than GPA or theoretical knowledge.\\nUnless you plan on monetizing the software you build, put it online! Allowing potential employers to see the projects you've created and the code powering them allows them to assess your skills. It's also a great way to get feedback to help improve your skills.\\n1-6. Seek an internship.\\nMany software engineer students work as interns while they complete their studies. This can be an excellent way to gain hands-on training and network with potential employers. Look for internship opportunities through job posting websites and networking.\\n1-7. Find job opportunities.\\nSoftware engineering is a rapidly growing field. You have a good chance of immediate employment, although you may start as a programmer and work your way up to software development. Start searching before your degree is up:\\nColleges often help their alumni obtain a position. Talk to your professors, department staff, and the career services office about finding job opportunities.\\nA large percentage of jobs happen through networking. Use your personal contacts, and meet people in the field through career meetups and conferences.\\nCheck job search websites regularly. Create a profile and post your resume to professional sites and use them for networking as well as job applications.\\n1-8. Consider your career goals.\\nThe software industry is always changing. Keep up by improving your knowledge and practical skills, and you'll have many chances to shape the direction of your career. Here are a few ways to improve your job prospects:\\nJoin a professional organization for networking opportunities.\\nConsider a Master's degree if you have long-term plans in the field. While not a requirement for most positions, a Master's greatly improves your chances to work for an industry leader, in a management position, or in embedded software. A Master's degree can also give you a considerable pay bump early in your career.\\nCertification can be useful in some sub-fields and regions, but may decrease your desirability in others. Talk to other engineers in your area of expertise before you enroll in one of these programs. Often, traditional corporate environments favor certificates, but start-ups and highly progressive companies can find them as a waste of time. However, there are always exceptions. Some countries also view certificates differently, so try to connect with software engineers and understand how the industry in your area operates.\\n2. Switching to a Software Engineer Career\\n2-1. Know your job prospects.\\nThe software development field has excellent job growth. Software engineering is a particularly desirable focus compared to basic programming. Median software developer income is roughly $80,000 – $100,000 a year in the United States.\\n2-2. Learn programming.\\nPractical software design and coding should be your first priorities. There are a variety of ways to earn this experience:\\nTeach yourself programming through online tutorials or friends willing to teach you.\\nTake a massive open online course (MOOC).\\nIf you already have some experience, collaborate with other programmers on GitHub.\\nA coding bootcamp is one of the fastest ways to learn, if you're willing to invest money and free time. Just make sure to do your research, as some bootcamps have poor reputations in industry and may not be worth the money.\\n2-3. Draw on your experience.\\nSoftware may be a specialized subject, but your previous career doesn't have to involve computers to give you an edge. Software engineering can rely heavily on analytic skills, problem solving, and teamwork. In addition, familiarity with an industry may help you design software for that industry.\\nEven hobbies and side interests can open up networking opportunities, or at least add passion to your job. Game apps, digital music suites, or business software are all examples\\nIf possible, automate portions of your job. Build tools to speed up tasks and make things easier. Software engineering at its core is problem solving. Writing software is just a software engineer's chosen method of solving problems. There are problems all around you already! There's no reason you can't start now.\\n2-4. Enroll in a degree program (optional).\\nIt's very possible to land a programming job after a year or two of side experience, or even a few months with enough dedication. If you already have a bachelor's in any subject, along with some coding skills, consider going straight for a master's in software engineering. \\nBe aware that this is an incredibly expensive option. However, if you have difficulty being self-motivated and joining a community or trying a hobby doesn't stick, this could be the most effective option.\\n2-5. Network your way to a job.\\nAlmost every industry needs software developers, so your network from a previous career can be invaluable. Also consider joining a professional association, such as IAENG Society of Software Engineering, the IEEE Computer Society Technical Council on Software Engineering, or the Association for Computing Machinery. Also, look into local meetups or online communities. The software world can be surprisingly small, and finding the right connection can open up a myriad of opportunities.\\nTips\\nJob titles in this industry are not standardized. \\\"Software developer\\\" is a broad umbrella term. While \\\"software engineering\\\" is supposed to involve more design and specialized knowledge, some companies use this title to spruce up a lower-level programming job.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you want to work for a specific company, check their website's career page directly.\\nGo old school! Practice writing code on paper before jumping into the computer!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As technology evolves and becomes a bigger part of everyday life, so too does the need for technology professionals. Software engineers design and guide the development of programs that computers use to make life a little easier for the rest of us.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Entering Computer Science as Your First Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a degree in computer science or a related field.\", \"描述\": \"Most software engineer positions require a bachelor's degree. Majoring in computer science will provide the most useful background for designing and perfecting software. Most often, interviewers will ask questions focusing on data structures and algorithms, so the theoretical background provided by traditional computer science degrees best prepares you for this. However, you will likely need to spend considerable time outside of the classroom writing software to learn how the theoretical concepts you're taught can apply in the practice of writing real software.\\nIt is possible to get hired with an associate's degree or even with nothing but self-taught experience. Pursuing this route, you should have a strong collection of completed and functional projects demonstrating your skills on a website like Github. You can also pursue open source projects to contribute fixes and new features to in case you don't have a concept of your own. Open source means that the code (source) for a piece of software is publicly viewable (open). Often, this allows anyone to submit code to a project, pending approval of the project maintainers. Finding an open source project with a welcoming community of developers can greatly accelerate your skills after you've established a baseline skillset.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Begin programming.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you're still in grade school, you can give yourself a huge head start by teaching yourself programming. \\nSoftware engineering is not focused exclusively on coding, but you will need to know at least a couple languages, and a deeper understanding of how they function. There is no widespread agreement on which languages are most useful, but these are all popular choices:\\nPython\\nRuby\\nJavaScript\\nC#\\nJava\\nC++\\n\\nBe aware that some languages are better at solving some problems than others. No one language is better than another. No one language is objectively easier than another. Most languages were written with certain types of problems in mind and are better at solving them while weaker at solving others. Experiment and get a feel for your style. At first, only focus on getting the most basic of programs running in one language. Once you've gotten comfortable with one, start experimenting with a second. There is no need to learn all languages. Find your niche and become awesome at it!\\nFor youth, MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) created the website and programming tool, Scratch. This tool teaches programming concepts using visual queues rather than intimidating text. It's also useful to adults who would feel more comfortable focusing on visual elements rather than abstract concepts and text.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study data structures and algorithms.\", \"描述\": \"\\\"Algorithm\\\" simply means a formula or process for solving a problem. Common examples are path-finding for finding the shortest distance between two points, searching for finding a specific item of data in a large set of data, and sorting for arranging data in some order. A \\\"data structure\\\" is a certain way of organizing data to make it easier to solve certain problems. Common examples are arrays that simply contain items of data one after another in some order and hash tables that store data by some \\\"key\\\" instead of a position in a list. Focus on developing and maintaining your skills in order to do your best once you've obtained a position as a software engineer.\\n(Optional) Study math. Mathematics will be a part of any computer science major, and many algorithms and data structures knowledge stems from mathematics. While not absolutely necessary, having a strong background in math will give you stronger core skills for analyzing and designing new algorithms. If you're targeting companies that do cutting-edge research and development, math will be a must. If you want a cushy corporate job, you can likely skim through higher level math.\\nDiscrete mathematics is a particularly useful area of study, as is any math course that involves software.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Supplement your studies.\", \"描述\": \"Educational systems are often outdated. Textbooks are revised slower than software is updated. Educational institutions provide theoretical concepts and ways of thinking that can be critical to your success, and therefore should not be discounted. However, what will get you paid is being able to apply the theory to real-world software. This is where supplementing your studies comes in.\\nBrowse through StackOverflow. StackOverflow is a question and answer website for developers. You can search by tag to identify the technology, problem space, or language you want to improve in. Seeing others' answers will give you insight into how engineers solve problems. Bookmarking clever solutions will also help you build your problem-solving toolkit.\\nUse practice sites for coding. Sites like CodeWars and CodinGame offer thousands of problems for you to test your skills against.\\nFind a real-world community to help keep you inspired, develop connections, and give you guidance on where to focus your learning. Sites like Meetup can be great places to find software engineers and learn more about the profession. If you have trouble finding general engineering meetups, try to focus on specific languages or technologies. Check out social media sites, as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Build software.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to improve your skills is to use them. Whether professional projects or personal, designing and coding software will teach you a great deal. For many employers, hands-on achievements matter more than GPA or theoretical knowledge.\\nUnless you plan on monetizing the software you build, put it online! Allowing potential employers to see the projects you've created and the code powering them allows them to assess your skills. It's also a great way to get feedback to help improve your skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Seek an internship.\", \"描述\": \"Many software engineer students work as interns while they complete their studies. This can be an excellent way to gain hands-on training and network with potential employers. Look for internship opportunities through job posting websites and networking.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Find job opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"Software engineering is a rapidly growing field. You have a good chance of immediate employment, although you may start as a programmer and work your way up to software development. Start searching before your degree is up:\\nColleges often help their alumni obtain a position. Talk to your professors, department staff, and the career services office about finding job opportunities.\\nA large percentage of jobs happen through networking. Use your personal contacts, and meet people in the field through career meetups and conferences.\\nCheck job search websites regularly. Create a profile and post your resume to professional sites and use them for networking as well as job applications.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Consider your career goals.\", \"描述\": \"The software industry is always changing. Keep up by improving your knowledge and practical skills, and you'll have many chances to shape the direction of your career. Here are a few ways to improve your job prospects:\\nJoin a professional organization for networking opportunities.\\nConsider a Master's degree if you have long-term plans in the field. While not a requirement for most positions, a Master's greatly improves your chances to work for an industry leader, in a management position, or in embedded software. A Master's degree can also give you a considerable pay bump early in your career.\\nCertification can be useful in some sub-fields and regions, but may decrease your desirability in others. Talk to other engineers in your area of expertise before you enroll in one of these programs. Often, traditional corporate environments favor certificates, but start-ups and highly progressive companies can find them as a waste of time. However, there are always exceptions. Some countries also view certificates differently, so try to connect with software engineers and understand how the industry in your area operates.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Switching to a Software Engineer Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know your job prospects.\", \"描述\": \"The software development field has excellent job growth. Software engineering is a particularly desirable focus compared to basic programming. Median software developer income is roughly $80,000 – $100,000 a year in the United States.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn programming.\", \"描述\": \"Practical software design and coding should be your first priorities. There are a variety of ways to earn this experience:\\nTeach yourself programming through online tutorials or friends willing to teach you.\\nTake a massive open online course (MOOC).\\nIf you already have some experience, collaborate with other programmers on GitHub.\\nA coding bootcamp is one of the fastest ways to learn, if you're willing to invest money and free time. Just make sure to do your research, as some bootcamps have poor reputations in industry and may not be worth the money.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Draw on your experience.\", \"描述\": \"Software may be a specialized subject, but your previous career doesn't have to involve computers to give you an edge. Software engineering can rely heavily on analytic skills, problem solving, and teamwork. In addition, familiarity with an industry may help you design software for that industry.\\nEven hobbies and side interests can open up networking opportunities, or at least add passion to your job. Game apps, digital music suites, or business software are all examples\\nIf possible, automate portions of your job. Build tools to speed up tasks and make things easier. Software engineering at its core is problem solving. Writing software is just a software engineer's chosen method of solving problems. There are problems all around you already! There's no reason you can't start now.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enroll in a degree program (optional).\", \"描述\": \"It's very possible to land a programming job after a year or two of side experience, or even a few months with enough dedication. If you already have a bachelor's in any subject, along with some coding skills, consider going straight for a master's in software engineering. \\nBe aware that this is an incredibly expensive option. However, if you have difficulty being self-motivated and joining a community or trying a hobby doesn't stick, this could be the most effective option.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Network your way to a job.\", \"描述\": \"Almost every industry needs software developers, so your network from a previous career can be invaluable. Also consider joining a professional association, such as IAENG Society of Software Engineering, the IEEE Computer Society Technical Council on Software Engineering, or the Association for Computing Machinery. Also, look into local meetups or online communities. The software world can be surprisingly small, and finding the right connection can open up a myriad of opportunities.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Job titles in this industry are not standardized. \\\"Software developer\\\" is a broad umbrella term. While \\\"software engineering\\\" is supposed to involve more design and specialized knowledge, some companies use this title to spruce up a lower-level programming job.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you want to work for a specific company, check their website's career page directly.\\n\", \"Go old school! Practice writing code on paper before jumping into the computer!\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,762 |
How to Become a Song Writer
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1. Composing the Music
1-1. Begin with a chord progression.
A chord progression is the basis of any pop song. Chord progressions are fundamentally simple to come up with, but it requires inspiration to come up with a truly great one. Using an instrument of your choice, play around with a few different chords and see how they match up together.
Chord progressions are often predictable and simple in the context of pop music. Especially if you are starting out as a songwriter, it's a good idea to start small at first and work from there.
1-2. Build a song structure.
A hit song will always come in the form of a coherent song structure. It may be helpful to write out the parts of your song down, and attach musical ideas to them as they come. Here is a list of some common parts in songs:
The intro: An instrumental opening for the song that introduces the tone and rhythm of the song. Certain songs, like the Beatles' "She Loves You" break typical form and open up the song with the melodic chorus.
The verse: The most common part of a song, where the main body of the lyrics and music tends to go. In Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" and others, this is where the story is told. The "summary" of the song is reserved for the chorus.
The chorus: A repeated section, often the most memorable melody in the song. Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" uses two verses before its chorus. The chorus uses repetitive lyrics stating the speaker's summary of the action.
The bridge: A change of pace featured later on in the song, often following a chorus. If a fresh idea happens right before a chorus, it may be called a pre-chorus. "Billie Jean" uses a pre-chorus after the verse and before the chorus. This is used to build up the tension before letting loose in the song's melodic hook.
1-3. Practice your instrument daily.
If you play an instrument, noodling around on it every day may lead to surprising new insights and ideas. Give yourself some time to play in a freeform mode on your instrument. Let all pretenses drop, play around and see what happens. If you end up hearing an idea you like, write it down or record it for use on a song.
Practicing and rehearsing songs written by other people can be the springboard for your own creative ideas.
1-4. Record a demo.
After you have a basic demo prepared, you can revisit it and listen for yourself. This will shed a fresh insight on the music and what it may need. Improve upon the demo version as you see fit. Because songwriting is a constantly evolving process, you may record several demos of the same song before you're done.
Recording a demo will allow you to hear any changes you need to make in the song, and you'll be able to work out details like what to do with the back-up vocals or when the song should get more powerful.
1-5. Verse yourself in music theory.
Although being educated in music theory isn't necessary for a songwriter by any means, it may help set you on the right track. Knowing which notes tend to agree with each other the most may give you a valuable insight if you're stuck on a certain part of a song and aren't sure how to proceed.
Theory books are widely available.
Community colleges also often host classes in music theory.
2. Writing Your Lyrics
2-1. Keep an ideas notebook.
The best lyric writers take a notebook around with them wherever they go. That way, when a clever line strikes them, they can record it down before it's lost forever. Make a habit of writing down the random thoughts that come into your head on a day-to-day basis.
Keeping a thesaurus around with you will help as well.
2-2. Give your inspiration a rest.
You may find your creativity reinvigorated if you give yourself a day or so to rest away from your work. It is easy to burn out in any creative process. When you come back, you'll hopefully have a refreshing perspective on your art.
Most often, sleeping things over will give your brain time to consolidate your thoughts. When you make up the next morning, you'll have a fresh insight on what you worked on the day before.
If you're getting stressed out over the creative process, go for a walk and take half an hour to relax.
2-3. Offer a sincere emotional insight.
Any songwriter worth his salt will tell you that the best song material is written from the heart. Although this can be different if you're attempting to "make it big", do the best you can to be emotionally invested in whatever music you're making. Even if you're not the one who will ultimately perform the music, you should be communicating an inner part of yourself to your prospective audience.
Taking a page from your own life will make it easier to evoke a real emotional response. Take a life experience that moves you and write about it.
2-4. Tell a story with your lyrics.
Some of the best songs tell a story. If there's something noteworthy that happened to your recently, consider writing a track about it. Base your verses around telling the story, while the chorus can reiterate the general theme of what you're attempting to convey.
Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" tells the story of a man who is accused by a one night stand of being a woman's father. The story incorporates romance and a dimension of tension.
2-5. Avoid cliche and forced rhymes.
An easy beginning mistake in writing lyrics is to place the importance of the rhyme above anything else. Rhymes can be very effective when used cleverly, but they can just as easily make lyrics feel amateurish if you're building a song specifically around them. The same idea applies to overused cliches and cheesy sentimentality as well. Although you may feel you need to rely on bombastic emotional insights to get your feeling across, you'll get better mileage by toning it down for something more intimate.
Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" sneaks in rhyming within the same lines, but the rhymes are only used because they advance the story.
2-6. Employ repetition in your lyrics.
Repetition allows a listener to latch onto something familiar in a song before the first listen is over. This is an important psychological aspect of music appreciation. Take the most pithy line in your lyrics and repeat it. A small verse section can be re-imagined as a chorus.
The most repeated lyrics in a song often ends up as the song's chorus.
2-7. Match your lyrics to the music.
Finally, integrate your lyrics with the melody in your song. This may involve tweaking your melody and rhythm to accommodate the lyrics. You should keep in mind however that the music should almost always come first, as it's the thing people will be focusing on the first time they hear the song.
You can stretch vowels and vocal sounds to match the music.
If you're writing a hip-hop track, a skilled rapper will usually be able to fit irregular verses into any steady rhythm.
2-8. Come up with a fitting title.
A song title should catch the audience's eye immediately. Some great titles may be plucked from the lyrical ideas you've already written. While there is no single step-by-step process on how to get the perfect song title, play around with a few words or phrases and decide for yourself which one matches the message your song is getting across.
You might pick a title that captures the essence of your song. If your song is story-based, pick a word or theme that describes what it's about. If your song is about someone, name the song after them. Michael Jackson's song "Billie Jean", for example, is named after the primary character.
3. Marketing Yourself
3-1. Acknowledge the expectations of your genre.
Even if you're not trying yourself to a genre in the long run, it is probable that your song demos will adhere to a given style. Due to the fact that this is what people will initially judge you by, it's important to consider what people will actually be looking out for that kind of music.
3-2. Develop a portfolio of demos.
recording a single demo isn't enough. Although people may only skim the first 30 seconds of one of your songs before moving onwards, if someone hears a song and likes it, he'll want to know that it's not just a fluke. Compile a demo collection of a few of your best songs. If you're wanting to make an impression as a versatile songwriter, you might try writing tunes in different sounds.
You can hire musicians or enlist friends to play your songs for you. The performance on a demo can make a major difference.
If you plan to release your music commercially on sites like iTunes, Spotify, or Tidal, record them at a professional recording studio.
3-3. Share your work with friends.
Friends are a great place to start with if you have songs to show. Because friends will usually have a genuine interest in seeing you succeed, they'll be able to give you tight constructive criticism about your work. When your work is sharpened up, they can help you spread the word of your music to other people they may know.
If you have a friend who is already associated with professionals in the music industry, you should make an extra effort to show that person your music. Even if he's not directly associated with a label or publishing house, he may know people that could be interested in the music you're producing.
3-4. Post your songs online.
In an age of social media and easy networking, you can make a big name for yourself simply through word of mouth and link sharing. Provided your material is strong enough, you can post your demos on websites like Soundcloud, Bandcamp and Youtube. From there, people who come across it may be inclined to share it if they enjoy it enough.
To help manage any royalties from your music, register with a performing rights organization (PRO) like BMI, ASCAP, or SoundExchange.
3-5. Connect with the music industry.
Professional songwriters may find it useful to live in one of the central hubs for the music industry, including Los Angeles, New York and London. Although these days you can actually make a start in music without ever dealing with the "industry", it's nonetheless a vital place to look to if you want to write songs professionally. Mail off your demos and cover letter to a variety of musical publishing houses and record labels. Try to get in contact with people who are already in the industry and tell them what you want to do.
The people in the music industry are quickly desensitized to the number of people who are pursuing their dreams. Don't take it personally if you get the cold shoulder treatment from these people. It's all part of the process.
There are agencies that base their business around helping prospective writers find work Outlets such as Taxi may be of use to you if you're having difficulty linking up with the right publishers.
Certain genres favour certain regions. Nashville, for example, is largely enough for its bustling country music scene.
3-6. Stay focused and persistent.
Persistence is the key. This is especially true once your music is done and it's time to show it to other people. Because there is so much music coming out these days, it may take years to properly get your foot in the door. The only thing that can defeat you is if you give up entirely. Develop a thick skin for criticism, and don't lose a passion for the songs you produce, even if you can't find a market for it yet.
It's normal to question your path sometimes, especially in a tough industry like music. If you feel like you're losing your passion, spend some time listening to the artists who originally inspired you so you can remember why you fell in love with music in the first place.
4. Gathering Your Influences
4-1. Decide on the kind of songwriter you want to be.
Songwriters come in all shapes and sizes. If you're wanting to get serious as a songwriter, you should get an idea of the direction you would like to take. Some songwriters write music to play themselves, while others work for publishing agencies and have their material used by famous artists. The vast majority of songwriters also have particular genres they're most inclined to write in. Take a moment to imagine the sort of songwriter you would like to be.
4-2. Broaden your musical horizons.
The most successful songwriters listen to a wide variety of musical styles. This is because work isn't always available in one style. If you're aiming to make a living from your songs, you'll need to cover the range of popular musical styles. What's more, being versed in a variety of genres will open new doors to be inspired by.
Don't be afraid to listen to types of music you don't normally listen to.
4-3. Analyze a variety of hit songs.
As always, it's a good idea to look at hits from a variety of styles and eras. This will offer you the most dynamic insight into what a "hit" is, and how you can replicate that success. Here are a few hit songs you might look at for the sake of a good example:
"Roundabout" by Yes.
"Yesterday" by the Beatles.
"Trains" by Porcupine Tree.
"Billie Jean" by Michael Jackson.
4-4. Attend a live concert.
If you're thirsting for inspiration, there are few places as well-suited to get the creative fires stoked as a live concert. Not only will you get to watch an artist passionate interpret a collection of songs, you'll also be able to see the life-affirming effect music has on the listeners. By the time you get back home, you should have a refreshed perspective on the reasons why you want to write songs.
4-5. Stay busy.
Inspiration doesn't come to those who idle. Even if you're fixated on writing music, the only way you'll be properly inspired is if you are getting out and doing things. Spend time with friends, or go out to see new film. The more fresh stimulation your mind has, the more potential you'll have to be inspired about something.
Tips
If you are serious about songwriting, you may consider going to school for courses or a degree in music. Not only will the knowledge you gain prove invaluable to your efforts, you'll also potentially have a certification to include in your portfolio.[24]
X
Research source
Purchasing a book on songwriting won't tell you everything you need to know to write a hit, but it is undeniably a great start for someone who is looking into the profession.
Warnings
The vast majority of songwriters unfortunately don't make a living off of their work. Songwriting is a very difficult profession to succeed in.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Composing the Music\\n1-1. Begin with a chord progression.\\nA chord progression is the basis of any pop song. Chord progressions are fundamentally simple to come up with, but it requires inspiration to come up with a truly great one. Using an instrument of your choice, play around with a few different chords and see how they match up together.\\nChord progressions are often predictable and simple in the context of pop music. Especially if you are starting out as a songwriter, it's a good idea to start small at first and work from there.\\n1-2. Build a song structure.\\nA hit song will always come in the form of a coherent song structure. It may be helpful to write out the parts of your song down, and attach musical ideas to them as they come. Here is a list of some common parts in songs:\\nThe intro: An instrumental opening for the song that introduces the tone and rhythm of the song. Certain songs, like the Beatles' \\\"She Loves You\\\" break typical form and open up the song with the melodic chorus.\\nThe verse: The most common part of a song, where the main body of the lyrics and music tends to go. In Michael Jackson's \\\"Billie Jean\\\" and others, this is where the story is told. The \\\"summary\\\" of the song is reserved for the chorus.\\nThe chorus: A repeated section, often the most memorable melody in the song. Michael Jackson's \\\"Billie Jean\\\" uses two verses before its chorus. The chorus uses repetitive lyrics stating the speaker's summary of the action.\\nThe bridge: A change of pace featured later on in the song, often following a chorus. If a fresh idea happens right before a chorus, it may be called a pre-chorus. \\\"Billie Jean\\\" uses a pre-chorus after the verse and before the chorus. This is used to build up the tension before letting loose in the song's melodic hook.\\n1-3. Practice your instrument daily.\\nIf you play an instrument, noodling around on it every day may lead to surprising new insights and ideas. Give yourself some time to play in a freeform mode on your instrument. Let all pretenses drop, play around and see what happens. If you end up hearing an idea you like, write it down or record it for use on a song.\\nPracticing and rehearsing songs written by other people can be the springboard for your own creative ideas.\\n1-4. Record a demo.\\nAfter you have a basic demo prepared, you can revisit it and listen for yourself. This will shed a fresh insight on the music and what it may need. Improve upon the demo version as you see fit. Because songwriting is a constantly evolving process, you may record several demos of the same song before you're done.\\nRecording a demo will allow you to hear any changes you need to make in the song, and you'll be able to work out details like what to do with the back-up vocals or when the song should get more powerful.\\n1-5. Verse yourself in music theory.\\nAlthough being educated in music theory isn't necessary for a songwriter by any means, it may help set you on the right track. Knowing which notes tend to agree with each other the most may give you a valuable insight if you're stuck on a certain part of a song and aren't sure how to proceed.\\nTheory books are widely available.\\nCommunity colleges also often host classes in music theory.\\n2. Writing Your Lyrics\\n2-1. Keep an ideas notebook.\\nThe best lyric writers take a notebook around with them wherever they go. That way, when a clever line strikes them, they can record it down before it's lost forever. Make a habit of writing down the random thoughts that come into your head on a day-to-day basis.\\nKeeping a thesaurus around with you will help as well.\\n2-2. Give your inspiration a rest.\\nYou may find your creativity reinvigorated if you give yourself a day or so to rest away from your work. It is easy to burn out in any creative process. When you come back, you'll hopefully have a refreshing perspective on your art.\\nMost often, sleeping things over will give your brain time to consolidate your thoughts. When you make up the next morning, you'll have a fresh insight on what you worked on the day before.\\nIf you're getting stressed out over the creative process, go for a walk and take half an hour to relax.\\n2-3. Offer a sincere emotional insight.\\nAny songwriter worth his salt will tell you that the best song material is written from the heart. Although this can be different if you're attempting to \\\"make it big\\\", do the best you can to be emotionally invested in whatever music you're making. Even if you're not the one who will ultimately perform the music, you should be communicating an inner part of yourself to your prospective audience.\\nTaking a page from your own life will make it easier to evoke a real emotional response. Take a life experience that moves you and write about it.\\n2-4. Tell a story with your lyrics.\\nSome of the best songs tell a story. If there's something noteworthy that happened to your recently, consider writing a track about it. Base your verses around telling the story, while the chorus can reiterate the general theme of what you're attempting to convey.\\nMichael Jackson's \\\"Billie Jean\\\" tells the story of a man who is accused by a one night stand of being a woman's father. The story incorporates romance and a dimension of tension.\\n2-5. Avoid cliche and forced rhymes.\\nAn easy beginning mistake in writing lyrics is to place the importance of the rhyme above anything else. Rhymes can be very effective when used cleverly, but they can just as easily make lyrics feel amateurish if you're building a song specifically around them. The same idea applies to overused cliches and cheesy sentimentality as well. Although you may feel you need to rely on bombastic emotional insights to get your feeling across, you'll get better mileage by toning it down for something more intimate.\\nMichael Jackson's \\\"Billie Jean\\\" sneaks in rhyming within the same lines, but the rhymes are only used because they advance the story.\\n2-6. Employ repetition in your lyrics.\\nRepetition allows a listener to latch onto something familiar in a song before the first listen is over. This is an important psychological aspect of music appreciation. Take the most pithy line in your lyrics and repeat it. A small verse section can be re-imagined as a chorus.\\nThe most repeated lyrics in a song often ends up as the song's chorus.\\n2-7. Match your lyrics to the music.\\nFinally, integrate your lyrics with the melody in your song. This may involve tweaking your melody and rhythm to accommodate the lyrics. You should keep in mind however that the music should almost always come first, as it's the thing people will be focusing on the first time they hear the song.\\nYou can stretch vowels and vocal sounds to match the music.\\nIf you're writing a hip-hop track, a skilled rapper will usually be able to fit irregular verses into any steady rhythm.\\n2-8. Come up with a fitting title.\\nA song title should catch the audience's eye immediately. Some great titles may be plucked from the lyrical ideas you've already written. While there is no single step-by-step process on how to get the perfect song title, play around with a few words or phrases and decide for yourself which one matches the message your song is getting across.\\nYou might pick a title that captures the essence of your song. If your song is story-based, pick a word or theme that describes what it's about. If your song is about someone, name the song after them. Michael Jackson's song \\\"Billie Jean\\\", for example, is named after the primary character.\\n3. Marketing Yourself\\n3-1. Acknowledge the expectations of your genre.\\nEven if you're not trying yourself to a genre in the long run, it is probable that your song demos will adhere to a given style. Due to the fact that this is what people will initially judge you by, it's important to consider what people will actually be looking out for that kind of music.\\n3-2. Develop a portfolio of demos.\\nrecording a single demo isn't enough. Although people may only skim the first 30 seconds of one of your songs before moving onwards, if someone hears a song and likes it, he'll want to know that it's not just a fluke. Compile a demo collection of a few of your best songs. If you're wanting to make an impression as a versatile songwriter, you might try writing tunes in different sounds.\\nYou can hire musicians or enlist friends to play your songs for you. The performance on a demo can make a major difference.\\nIf you plan to release your music commercially on sites like iTunes, Spotify, or Tidal, record them at a professional recording studio.\\n3-3. Share your work with friends.\\nFriends are a great place to start with if you have songs to show. Because friends will usually have a genuine interest in seeing you succeed, they'll be able to give you tight constructive criticism about your work. When your work is sharpened up, they can help you spread the word of your music to other people they may know.\\nIf you have a friend who is already associated with professionals in the music industry, you should make an extra effort to show that person your music. Even if he's not directly associated with a label or publishing house, he may know people that could be interested in the music you're producing.\\n3-4. Post your songs online.\\nIn an age of social media and easy networking, you can make a big name for yourself simply through word of mouth and link sharing. Provided your material is strong enough, you can post your demos on websites like Soundcloud, Bandcamp and Youtube. From there, people who come across it may be inclined to share it if they enjoy it enough.\\nTo help manage any royalties from your music, register with a performing rights organization (PRO) like BMI, ASCAP, or SoundExchange.\\n3-5. Connect with the music industry.\\nProfessional songwriters may find it useful to live in one of the central hubs for the music industry, including Los Angeles, New York and London. Although these days you can actually make a start in music without ever dealing with the \\\"industry\\\", it's nonetheless a vital place to look to if you want to write songs professionally. Mail off your demos and cover letter to a variety of musical publishing houses and record labels. Try to get in contact with people who are already in the industry and tell them what you want to do.\\nThe people in the music industry are quickly desensitized to the number of people who are pursuing their dreams. Don't take it personally if you get the cold shoulder treatment from these people. It's all part of the process.\\nThere are agencies that base their business around helping prospective writers find work Outlets such as Taxi may be of use to you if you're having difficulty linking up with the right publishers.\\nCertain genres favour certain regions. Nashville, for example, is largely enough for its bustling country music scene.\\n3-6. Stay focused and persistent.\\nPersistence is the key. This is especially true once your music is done and it's time to show it to other people. Because there is so much music coming out these days, it may take years to properly get your foot in the door. The only thing that can defeat you is if you give up entirely. Develop a thick skin for criticism, and don't lose a passion for the songs you produce, even if you can't find a market for it yet.\\nIt's normal to question your path sometimes, especially in a tough industry like music. If you feel like you're losing your passion, spend some time listening to the artists who originally inspired you so you can remember why you fell in love with music in the first place.\\n4. Gathering Your Influences\\n4-1. Decide on the kind of songwriter you want to be.\\nSongwriters come in all shapes and sizes. If you're wanting to get serious as a songwriter, you should get an idea of the direction you would like to take. Some songwriters write music to play themselves, while others work for publishing agencies and have their material used by famous artists. The vast majority of songwriters also have particular genres they're most inclined to write in. Take a moment to imagine the sort of songwriter you would like to be.\\n4-2. Broaden your musical horizons.\\nThe most successful songwriters listen to a wide variety of musical styles. This is because work isn't always available in one style. If you're aiming to make a living from your songs, you'll need to cover the range of popular musical styles. What's more, being versed in a variety of genres will open new doors to be inspired by.\\nDon't be afraid to listen to types of music you don't normally listen to.\\n4-3. Analyze a variety of hit songs.\\nAs always, it's a good idea to look at hits from a variety of styles and eras. This will offer you the most dynamic insight into what a \\\"hit\\\" is, and how you can replicate that success. Here are a few hit songs you might look at for the sake of a good example:\\n\\\"Roundabout\\\" by Yes.\\n\\\"Yesterday\\\" by the Beatles.\\n\\\"Trains\\\" by Porcupine Tree.\\n\\\"Billie Jean\\\" by Michael Jackson.\\n4-4. Attend a live concert.\\nIf you're thirsting for inspiration, there are few places as well-suited to get the creative fires stoked as a live concert. Not only will you get to watch an artist passionate interpret a collection of songs, you'll also be able to see the life-affirming effect music has on the listeners. By the time you get back home, you should have a refreshed perspective on the reasons why you want to write songs.\\n4-5. Stay busy.\\nInspiration doesn't come to those who idle. Even if you're fixated on writing music, the only way you'll be properly inspired is if you are getting out and doing things. Spend time with friends, or go out to see new film. The more fresh stimulation your mind has, the more potential you'll have to be inspired about something.\\nTips\\nIf you are serious about songwriting, you may consider going to school for courses or a degree in music. Not only will the knowledge you gain prove invaluable to your efforts, you'll also potentially have a certification to include in your portfolio.[24]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nPurchasing a book on songwriting won't tell you everything you need to know to write a hit, but it is undeniably a great start for someone who is looking into the profession.\\nWarnings\\nThe vast majority of songwriters unfortunately don't make a living off of their work. Songwriting is a very difficult profession to succeed in.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a songwriter is a lifelong dream for many. Although anyone can technically write a song, only a small portion of people end up make a living off their passion. Writing good songs is a major part of being a songwriter, but it doesn't stop there. If you want to make the leap, you'll need to market your songs once they're polished up. Songwriting can be a harrowing field to get into, and it's extremely competitive. However, with the right dedication and artistic integrity, there just might be a place for you in this field.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Composing the Music\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Begin with a chord progression.\", \"描述\": \"A chord progression is the basis of any pop song. Chord progressions are fundamentally simple to come up with, but it requires inspiration to come up with a truly great one. Using an instrument of your choice, play around with a few different chords and see how they match up together.\\nChord progressions are often predictable and simple in the context of pop music. Especially if you are starting out as a songwriter, it's a good idea to start small at first and work from there.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build a song structure.\", \"描述\": \"A hit song will always come in the form of a coherent song structure. It may be helpful to write out the parts of your song down, and attach musical ideas to them as they come. Here is a list of some common parts in songs:\\nThe intro: An instrumental opening for the song that introduces the tone and rhythm of the song. Certain songs, like the Beatles' \\\"She Loves You\\\" break typical form and open up the song with the melodic chorus.\\nThe verse: The most common part of a song, where the main body of the lyrics and music tends to go. In Michael Jackson's \\\"Billie Jean\\\" and others, this is where the story is told. The \\\"summary\\\" of the song is reserved for the chorus.\\nThe chorus: A repeated section, often the most memorable melody in the song. Michael Jackson's \\\"Billie Jean\\\" uses two verses before its chorus. The chorus uses repetitive lyrics stating the speaker's summary of the action.\\nThe bridge: A change of pace featured later on in the song, often following a chorus. If a fresh idea happens right before a chorus, it may be called a pre-chorus. \\\"Billie Jean\\\" uses a pre-chorus after the verse and before the chorus. This is used to build up the tension before letting loose in the song's melodic hook.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice your instrument daily.\", \"描述\": \"If you play an instrument, noodling around on it every day may lead to surprising new insights and ideas. Give yourself some time to play in a freeform mode on your instrument. Let all pretenses drop, play around and see what happens. If you end up hearing an idea you like, write it down or record it for use on a song.\\nPracticing and rehearsing songs written by other people can be the springboard for your own creative ideas.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Record a demo.\", \"描述\": \"After you have a basic demo prepared, you can revisit it and listen for yourself. This will shed a fresh insight on the music and what it may need. Improve upon the demo version as you see fit. Because songwriting is a constantly evolving process, you may record several demos of the same song before you're done.\\nRecording a demo will allow you to hear any changes you need to make in the song, and you'll be able to work out details like what to do with the back-up vocals or when the song should get more powerful.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Verse yourself in music theory.\", \"描述\": \"Although being educated in music theory isn't necessary for a songwriter by any means, it may help set you on the right track. Knowing which notes tend to agree with each other the most may give you a valuable insight if you're stuck on a certain part of a song and aren't sure how to proceed.\\nTheory books are widely available.\\nCommunity colleges also often host classes in music theory.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Writing Your Lyrics\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep an ideas notebook.\", \"描述\": \"The best lyric writers take a notebook around with them wherever they go. That way, when a clever line strikes them, they can record it down before it's lost forever. Make a habit of writing down the random thoughts that come into your head on a day-to-day basis.\\nKeeping a thesaurus around with you will help as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Give your inspiration a rest.\", \"描述\": \"You may find your creativity reinvigorated if you give yourself a day or so to rest away from your work. It is easy to burn out in any creative process. When you come back, you'll hopefully have a refreshing perspective on your art.\\nMost often, sleeping things over will give your brain time to consolidate your thoughts. When you make up the next morning, you'll have a fresh insight on what you worked on the day before.\\nIf you're getting stressed out over the creative process, go for a walk and take half an hour to relax.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Offer a sincere emotional insight.\", \"描述\": \"Any songwriter worth his salt will tell you that the best song material is written from the heart. Although this can be different if you're attempting to \\\"make it big\\\", do the best you can to be emotionally invested in whatever music you're making. Even if you're not the one who will ultimately perform the music, you should be communicating an inner part of yourself to your prospective audience.\\nTaking a page from your own life will make it easier to evoke a real emotional response. Take a life experience that moves you and write about it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tell a story with your lyrics.\", \"描述\": \"Some of the best songs tell a story. If there's something noteworthy that happened to your recently, consider writing a track about it. Base your verses around telling the story, while the chorus can reiterate the general theme of what you're attempting to convey.\\nMichael Jackson's \\\"Billie Jean\\\" tells the story of a man who is accused by a one night stand of being a woman's father. The story incorporates romance and a dimension of tension.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Avoid cliche and forced rhymes.\", \"描述\": \"An easy beginning mistake in writing lyrics is to place the importance of the rhyme above anything else. Rhymes can be very effective when used cleverly, but they can just as easily make lyrics feel amateurish if you're building a song specifically around them. The same idea applies to overused cliches and cheesy sentimentality as well. Although you may feel you need to rely on bombastic emotional insights to get your feeling across, you'll get better mileage by toning it down for something more intimate.\\nMichael Jackson's \\\"Billie Jean\\\" sneaks in rhyming within the same lines, but the rhymes are only used because they advance the story.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Employ repetition in your lyrics.\", \"描述\": \"Repetition allows a listener to latch onto something familiar in a song before the first listen is over. This is an important psychological aspect of music appreciation. Take the most pithy line in your lyrics and repeat it. A small verse section can be re-imagined as a chorus.\\nThe most repeated lyrics in a song often ends up as the song's chorus.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Match your lyrics to the music.\", \"描述\": \"Finally, integrate your lyrics with the melody in your song. This may involve tweaking your melody and rhythm to accommodate the lyrics. You should keep in mind however that the music should almost always come first, as it's the thing people will be focusing on the first time they hear the song.\\nYou can stretch vowels and vocal sounds to match the music.\\nIf you're writing a hip-hop track, a skilled rapper will usually be able to fit irregular verses into any steady rhythm.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Come up with a fitting title.\", \"描述\": \"A song title should catch the audience's eye immediately. Some great titles may be plucked from the lyrical ideas you've already written. While there is no single step-by-step process on how to get the perfect song title, play around with a few words or phrases and decide for yourself which one matches the message your song is getting across.\\nYou might pick a title that captures the essence of your song. If your song is story-based, pick a word or theme that describes what it's about. If your song is about someone, name the song after them. Michael Jackson's song \\\"Billie Jean\\\", for example, is named after the primary character.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Marketing Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Acknowledge the expectations of your genre.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you're not trying yourself to a genre in the long run, it is probable that your song demos will adhere to a given style. Due to the fact that this is what people will initially judge you by, it's important to consider what people will actually be looking out for that kind of music.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop a portfolio of demos.\", \"描述\": \"recording a single demo isn't enough. Although people may only skim the first 30 seconds of one of your songs before moving onwards, if someone hears a song and likes it, he'll want to know that it's not just a fluke. Compile a demo collection of a few of your best songs. If you're wanting to make an impression as a versatile songwriter, you might try writing tunes in different sounds.\\nYou can hire musicians or enlist friends to play your songs for you. The performance on a demo can make a major difference.\\nIf you plan to release your music commercially on sites like iTunes, Spotify, or Tidal, record them at a professional recording studio.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Share your work with friends.\", \"描述\": \"Friends are a great place to start with if you have songs to show. Because friends will usually have a genuine interest in seeing you succeed, they'll be able to give you tight constructive criticism about your work. When your work is sharpened up, they can help you spread the word of your music to other people they may know.\\nIf you have a friend who is already associated with professionals in the music industry, you should make an extra effort to show that person your music. Even if he's not directly associated with a label or publishing house, he may know people that could be interested in the music you're producing.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Post your songs online.\", \"描述\": \"In an age of social media and easy networking, you can make a big name for yourself simply through word of mouth and link sharing. Provided your material is strong enough, you can post your demos on websites like Soundcloud, Bandcamp and Youtube. From there, people who come across it may be inclined to share it if they enjoy it enough.\\nTo help manage any royalties from your music, register with a performing rights organization (PRO) like BMI, ASCAP, or SoundExchange.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Connect with the music industry.\", \"描述\": \"Professional songwriters may find it useful to live in one of the central hubs for the music industry, including Los Angeles, New York and London. Although these days you can actually make a start in music without ever dealing with the \\\"industry\\\", it's nonetheless a vital place to look to if you want to write songs professionally. Mail off your demos and cover letter to a variety of musical publishing houses and record labels. Try to get in contact with people who are already in the industry and tell them what you want to do.\\nThe people in the music industry are quickly desensitized to the number of people who are pursuing their dreams. Don't take it personally if you get the cold shoulder treatment from these people. It's all part of the process.\\nThere are agencies that base their business around helping prospective writers find work Outlets such as Taxi may be of use to you if you're having difficulty linking up with the right publishers.\\nCertain genres favour certain regions. Nashville, for example, is largely enough for its bustling country music scene.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Stay focused and persistent.\", \"描述\": \"Persistence is the key. This is especially true once your music is done and it's time to show it to other people. Because there is so much music coming out these days, it may take years to properly get your foot in the door. The only thing that can defeat you is if you give up entirely. Develop a thick skin for criticism, and don't lose a passion for the songs you produce, even if you can't find a market for it yet.\\nIt's normal to question your path sometimes, especially in a tough industry like music. If you feel like you're losing your passion, spend some time listening to the artists who originally inspired you so you can remember why you fell in love with music in the first place.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Gathering Your Influences\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide on the kind of songwriter you want to be.\", \"描述\": \"Songwriters come in all shapes and sizes. If you're wanting to get serious as a songwriter, you should get an idea of the direction you would like to take. Some songwriters write music to play themselves, while others work for publishing agencies and have their material used by famous artists. The vast majority of songwriters also have particular genres they're most inclined to write in. Take a moment to imagine the sort of songwriter you would like to be.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Broaden your musical horizons.\", \"描述\": \"The most successful songwriters listen to a wide variety of musical styles. This is because work isn't always available in one style. If you're aiming to make a living from your songs, you'll need to cover the range of popular musical styles. What's more, being versed in a variety of genres will open new doors to be inspired by.\\nDon't be afraid to listen to types of music you don't normally listen to.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Analyze a variety of hit songs.\", \"描述\": \"As always, it's a good idea to look at hits from a variety of styles and eras. This will offer you the most dynamic insight into what a \\\"hit\\\" is, and how you can replicate that success. Here are a few hit songs you might look at for the sake of a good example:\\n\\\"Roundabout\\\" by Yes.\\n\\\"Yesterday\\\" by the Beatles.\\n\\\"Trains\\\" by Porcupine Tree.\\n\\\"Billie Jean\\\" by Michael Jackson.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attend a live concert.\", \"描述\": \"If you're thirsting for inspiration, there are few places as well-suited to get the creative fires stoked as a live concert. Not only will you get to watch an artist passionate interpret a collection of songs, you'll also be able to see the life-affirming effect music has on the listeners. By the time you get back home, you should have a refreshed perspective on the reasons why you want to write songs.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stay busy.\", \"描述\": \"Inspiration doesn't come to those who idle. Even if you're fixated on writing music, the only way you'll be properly inspired is if you are getting out and doing things. Spend time with friends, or go out to see new film. The more fresh stimulation your mind has, the more potential you'll have to be inspired about something.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you are serious about songwriting, you may consider going to school for courses or a degree in music. Not only will the knowledge you gain prove invaluable to your efforts, you'll also potentially have a certification to include in your portfolio.[24]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Purchasing a book on songwriting won't tell you everything you need to know to write a hit, but it is undeniably a great start for someone who is looking into the profession.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"The vast majority of songwriters unfortunately don't make a living off of their work. Songwriting is a very difficult profession to succeed in.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,763 |
How to Become a Soprano When You're an Alto (for Females)
|
1. Steps
1-1. Try to alter your normal speaking range.
Listen carefully as you speak during the course of the first day. When we don't pay good attention to how we use our speaking voices, we usually default to our lower registers. To increase your range upwards, add a "lilt" to you speaking style, or you might mimic the voice of a person younger than yourself, or you could even pretend to yourself that you're in a very happy, giddy mood. Use whatever works to get yourself to speak in overall higher tones.
1-2. Start working on your singing while speaking in a "higher voice", if you can.
If you know how to do vocal exercises, start creeping up the scale a little every day. However, if you usually just sing regular songs, pick a song that is just a little uncomfortably high for you, and limit yourself to singing it gently and softly about 3 times per day. Remember that voices are made of muscle, and it will take time to teach your muscles a new trick.
1-3. Avoid singing the low notes for a while during the adjustment process.
Try not to lose your lower notes completely, but don't practice them too much, as that will strain your already hard-working new muscles.
1-4. Ask to be moved from the alto section of the choir or group to the 2nd soprano parts.
That's the lowest voiced sopranos, and a good place to start.
1-5. Start singing high notes until eventually you can hit them.
Tips
Be sure to use your diaphragm to provide the needed extra energy, not your throat muscles, or you might start getting a sore throat! You'll sound a bit strange at first, but your friends should understand the quest you are on.[4]
X
Research source
Lie supine (on your back) when singing at home. This opens your air passage more to allow more air, which will eventually widen your vocal range.
As your breathe while singing, bear in mind the highest note you'll need to support for each breath - that will "trick" your body into taking a deeper breath, and will help you open your throat as wide as possible. Higher notes need much more room!
Warnings
If you get a cold, take a rest from the transition work. Be kind to your throat muscles by giving them a rest - it really won't set you back any.
Protect your voice. If you go to a sports event, amusement park, or any other time when you would find yourself screaming and laughing a a lot, especially outdoors, take at least a 2 week rest afterwards to let your voice box recover.
You'll need to drink more water and less soda pop during this transition (soft drinks contain quite a bit of salt). The vocal chords need lots of "lubrication from within", and under stress, need even more. You can actually develop a vocal "node" during this process, which may prevent you from singing for months if it's a bad one.[5]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Try to alter your normal speaking range.\\nListen carefully as you speak during the course of the first day. When we don't pay good attention to how we use our speaking voices, we usually default to our lower registers. To increase your range upwards, add a \\\"lilt\\\" to you speaking style, or you might mimic the voice of a person younger than yourself, or you could even pretend to yourself that you're in a very happy, giddy mood. Use whatever works to get yourself to speak in overall higher tones.\\n1-2. Start working on your singing while speaking in a \\\"higher voice\\\", if you can.\\nIf you know how to do vocal exercises, start creeping up the scale a little every day. However, if you usually just sing regular songs, pick a song that is just a little uncomfortably high for you, and limit yourself to singing it gently and softly about 3 times per day. Remember that voices are made of muscle, and it will take time to teach your muscles a new trick.\\n1-3. Avoid singing the low notes for a while during the adjustment process.\\nTry not to lose your lower notes completely, but don't practice them too much, as that will strain your already hard-working new muscles.\\n1-4. Ask to be moved from the alto section of the choir or group to the 2nd soprano parts.\\nThat's the lowest voiced sopranos, and a good place to start.\\n1-5. Start singing high notes until eventually you can hit them.\\n\\nTips\\nBe sure to use your diaphragm to provide the needed extra energy, not your throat muscles, or you might start getting a sore throat! You'll sound a bit strange at first, but your friends should understand the quest you are on.[4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nLie supine (on your back) when singing at home. This opens your air passage more to allow more air, which will eventually widen your vocal range.\\nAs your breathe while singing, bear in mind the highest note you'll need to support for each breath - that will \\\"trick\\\" your body into taking a deeper breath, and will help you open your throat as wide as possible. Higher notes need much more room!\\nWarnings\\nIf you get a cold, take a rest from the transition work. Be kind to your throat muscles by giving them a rest - it really won't set you back any.\\nProtect your voice. If you go to a sports event, amusement park, or any other time when you would find yourself screaming and laughing a a lot, especially outdoors, take at least a 2 week rest afterwards to let your voice box recover.\\nYou'll need to drink more water and less soda pop during this transition (soft drinks contain quite a bit of salt). The vocal chords need lots of \\\"lubrication from within\\\", and under stress, need even more. You can actually develop a vocal \\\"node\\\" during this process, which may prevent you from singing for months if it's a bad one.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Nobody likes getting stuck in a rut, but vocal range is rarely a rut! If you are unhappy with the parts you always get assigned, but you can't sustain the notes well enough to sing a different part. You should be able to teach yourself some easy vocal techniques to expand your range. Usually, you will be adding notes to your natural range, in other words, you will develop the ability to sing both alto and soprano, but sometimes you just need to stop singing one in favor of the other, at least until your singing muscles adapt. Just keep in mind that if you can't sing soprano, its ok everyone has a different vocal range. Let's find out how!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try to alter your normal speaking range.\", \"描述\": \"Listen carefully as you speak during the course of the first day. When we don't pay good attention to how we use our speaking voices, we usually default to our lower registers. To increase your range upwards, add a \\\"lilt\\\" to you speaking style, or you might mimic the voice of a person younger than yourself, or you could even pretend to yourself that you're in a very happy, giddy mood. Use whatever works to get yourself to speak in overall higher tones.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start working on your singing while speaking in a \\\"higher voice\\\", if you can.\", \"描述\": \"If you know how to do vocal exercises, start creeping up the scale a little every day. However, if you usually just sing regular songs, pick a song that is just a little uncomfortably high for you, and limit yourself to singing it gently and softly about 3 times per day. Remember that voices are made of muscle, and it will take time to teach your muscles a new trick.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoid singing the low notes for a while during the adjustment process.\", \"描述\": \"Try not to lose your lower notes completely, but don't practice them too much, as that will strain your already hard-working new muscles.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask to be moved from the alto section of the choir or group to the 2nd soprano parts.\", \"描述\": \"That's the lowest voiced sopranos, and a good place to start.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Start singing high notes until eventually you can hit them.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be sure to use your diaphragm to provide the needed extra energy, not your throat muscles, or you might start getting a sore throat! You'll sound a bit strange at first, but your friends should understand the quest you are on.[4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Lie supine (on your back) when singing at home. This opens your air passage more to allow more air, which will eventually widen your vocal range.\\n\", \"As your breathe while singing, bear in mind the highest note you'll need to support for each breath - that will \\\"trick\\\" your body into taking a deeper breath, and will help you open your throat as wide as possible. Higher notes need much more room!\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you get a cold, take a rest from the transition work. Be kind to your throat muscles by giving them a rest - it really won't set you back any.\\n\", \"Protect your voice. If you go to a sports event, amusement park, or any other time when you would find yourself screaming and laughing a a lot, especially outdoors, take at least a 2 week rest afterwards to let your voice box recover.\\n\", \"You'll need to drink more water and less soda pop during this transition (soft drinks contain quite a bit of salt). The vocal chords need lots of \\\"lubrication from within\\\", and under stress, need even more. You can actually develop a vocal \\\"node\\\" during this process, which may prevent you from singing for months if it's a bad one.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,764 |
How to Become a Sound Engineer
|
1. Acquiring Hands-On Experience
1-1. Watch sound engineers work.
Go to a local bar or club that has live music, or the booth at a theater during a play, and watch what the sound person does. Pay attention to the set up of cords and sound boards. Watch how they interact with people. Take note of when they adjust levels and what the result is.
Lots of churches have high quality sound systems and people who run them, so this is also a great place to go for an opportunity to watch.
1-2. Ask sound engineers if you can help in any way.
The music industry involves a lot of making connections and getting your foot in the door. Once you find a sound engineer, ask if there is anything you can do, even if it just means taping cables down. You can start to build these connections, which may eventually lead to more involvement.
Some people may tell you no. Maybe they don’t want you in the way. You can be persistent and tell them you’ll do anything and won’t bother them. Still, there’s a time to give up and find someone else to ask.
If you are at a venue and you see people setting things up, ask if you can help. They will most likely welcome another set of hands.
1-3. Take any opportunity you can get.
This is an industry that takes a while to work up the ranks into top professional jobs. If you have the opportunity to carry in sound equipment, do it. Maybe sometime you will get to help set everything up. Then you may get to run a sound check. Every chance you get to learn a little more is a building block for your career.
Even though it can be hard, don’t think you are too good for anything. Just swallow your pride and take the chance to help out and get some experience.
If you consistently show up at the same places and you are always willing to help in any way you are asked, people will start to notice and may trust you to do more important tasks.
1-4. Intern at a recording and production company.
More than helping out at gigs, an internship will help you get more consistent experience. You may have to go unpaid for a while, but if you can afford to do this, you will learn enough to make up for the lack of pay. Find out if there is a studio near you and see what types of opportunities they have available.
Since there are so many different jobs that sound engineers can have, the range of internships may vary a lot. Any production company that has internships available is worth checking out, even if what they do is not exactly what you are interested in.
2. Getting an Education
2-1. Learn about sound equipment.
Research speakers and see when to use different types. Find out which cords plug into mics and which ones go between soundboards and amps. You need to know how to set up all kinds of sound equipment. You can learn these things online through tutorial videos and also in person when you can work with sound people.
Some sound equipment is the same as it was years ago, but many other technologies are continuing to evolve. Staying current on your knowledge is vital.
2-2. Master music software.
You need to know how mix and edit in music software like Pro Tools and Cubase. If you can, purchase one of these programs and begin exploring what they can do and practice editing songs. Pick a song you like and import it into the software. Practice splitting the song into parts and changing pitches and volumes.
Not all sound engineers mix new music tracks, but being able to do it will make you more versatile.
It will take time to learn all of the things you can do, but it’s important to start building a foundation.
2-3. Research safety protocols.
Because sound engineers work with so many types of electrical equipment, you will need to learn some basic electrical safety. Learn about basic electricity, such as the difference between voltage and current. You will need to know how many pieces of equipment can be plugged into a specific power strip so you don’t blow a fuse or ruin the equipment.
Taking classes in physics, for example, is a good place to start. If classes are not an option, consider an electrical safety training seminar.
2-4. Get experience in high school.
If you are still in school, you have access to some opportunities that others don’t. Try to get involved with the theater program, which most likely uses a sound system during plays. Productions are often mostly run by students anyway, so this is an easy way to get hands on experience in a low key setting.
In college, you also have some opportunities to get involved in running sound, even if you aren’t studying it. Check in with your campus theater and see what they require for their sound people. Find out if you could start working with someone who already does it and learn from them.
2-5. Earn a degree.
While you can learn on the job and get lots of experience, earning a degree shows your commitment to learning. It shows that you can work hard on something until it is complete. A degree also shows that you have been properly trained in the field. While it may not be mandatory for some jobs, it’s going to make you look better to those looking to hire quality engineers.
A typical degree might be an Associate’s or Bachelor’s of Science in Audio Engineering. The degree might also be called Sound Engineering.
These degrees will tend to be a mix of music, business, and technical classes which serve to give you a well-rounded education in the field.
3. Developing the Traits of a Sound Engineer
3-1. Hone your communication skills.
Being a sound engineer entails working with people of different personalities on a consistent basis, so you need to be an effective communicator. Learn to listen well to the responses you get from people. Answer questions as clearly as possible.
Learn to understand what people mean even when they don’t make much sense.
Get used to as much of the technical music lingo as possible. Things like “lead guitar,” “feedback,” and “normalize.” In music jargon, some words and phrases may have different meanings than you are used to.
3-2. Be flexible and committed to getting the job done.
Sound engineers often have to work long, odd hours that may revolve around someone else’s schedule. If you can only get into the studio starting at 9pm, then you need to be cool with that. If you have to redo equipment checks 5 times before a live show, don’t get frustrated. You’ll likely work long hours on some projects to get them done within a certain time.
Sound engineers often work nights and weekends, because these tend to be the times that live performance events happen. Although, in some cases you may find work in radio or TV, which might afford the chance for daytime work.
At least when you are first starting out, being as available as possible will be a strong asset you can offer someone looking to hire you.
3-3. Develop humility and perseverance.
Sound engineers are often overlooked and are not likely to get a lot of praise for the work they do. If you are passionate about the work, it makes it easier to be okay with never being noticed. Don’t give up when the job starts getting really tough and you don’t want to keep going. Persevere through the hardship.
Sound engineers rarely get the credit for an amazing concert or great mix on a hit song, so don’t expect to gain fame through this career. You should find fulfillment through the work itself and not through any accolades you might receive.
3-4. Be easy to work with.
You’ll be working with lots of people, from artists in the studio, to venue owners, to tour managers. When they are demanding, do your best to go with the flow and do what they ask. Don’t get angry easily and fight with people. Keeping a level head is important in this business.
If you are likeable and easy to get along with, people will want to keep working with you. If you cause drama, you are likely to be replaced.
While you can actively work on this, in some ways it is more of a personality trait than an issue of effort. If you don’t like people and have a hard time working with others, this may not be the profession for you.
Tips
Be able to problem solve and work quickly because sound engineers tend to work on tight schedules.
Sound engineers tend to be in somewhat higher supply than demand calls for, so consider how passionate you are in pursuing this as a career.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Acquiring Hands-On Experience\\n1-1. Watch sound engineers work.\\nGo to a local bar or club that has live music, or the booth at a theater during a play, and watch what the sound person does. Pay attention to the set up of cords and sound boards. Watch how they interact with people. Take note of when they adjust levels and what the result is.\\nLots of churches have high quality sound systems and people who run them, so this is also a great place to go for an opportunity to watch.\\n1-2. Ask sound engineers if you can help in any way.\\nThe music industry involves a lot of making connections and getting your foot in the door. Once you find a sound engineer, ask if there is anything you can do, even if it just means taping cables down. You can start to build these connections, which may eventually lead to more involvement.\\nSome people may tell you no. Maybe they don’t want you in the way. You can be persistent and tell them you’ll do anything and won’t bother them. Still, there’s a time to give up and find someone else to ask.\\nIf you are at a venue and you see people setting things up, ask if you can help. They will most likely welcome another set of hands.\\n1-3. Take any opportunity you can get.\\nThis is an industry that takes a while to work up the ranks into top professional jobs. If you have the opportunity to carry in sound equipment, do it. Maybe sometime you will get to help set everything up. Then you may get to run a sound check. Every chance you get to learn a little more is a building block for your career.\\nEven though it can be hard, don’t think you are too good for anything. Just swallow your pride and take the chance to help out and get some experience.\\nIf you consistently show up at the same places and you are always willing to help in any way you are asked, people will start to notice and may trust you to do more important tasks.\\n1-4. Intern at a recording and production company.\\nMore than helping out at gigs, an internship will help you get more consistent experience. You may have to go unpaid for a while, but if you can afford to do this, you will learn enough to make up for the lack of pay. Find out if there is a studio near you and see what types of opportunities they have available.\\nSince there are so many different jobs that sound engineers can have, the range of internships may vary a lot. Any production company that has internships available is worth checking out, even if what they do is not exactly what you are interested in.\\n2. Getting an Education\\n2-1. Learn about sound equipment.\\nResearch speakers and see when to use different types. Find out which cords plug into mics and which ones go between soundboards and amps. You need to know how to set up all kinds of sound equipment. You can learn these things online through tutorial videos and also in person when you can work with sound people.\\nSome sound equipment is the same as it was years ago, but many other technologies are continuing to evolve. Staying current on your knowledge is vital.\\n2-2. Master music software.\\nYou need to know how mix and edit in music software like Pro Tools and Cubase. If you can, purchase one of these programs and begin exploring what they can do and practice editing songs. Pick a song you like and import it into the software. Practice splitting the song into parts and changing pitches and volumes.\\nNot all sound engineers mix new music tracks, but being able to do it will make you more versatile.\\nIt will take time to learn all of the things you can do, but it’s important to start building a foundation.\\n2-3. Research safety protocols.\\nBecause sound engineers work with so many types of electrical equipment, you will need to learn some basic electrical safety. Learn about basic electricity, such as the difference between voltage and current. You will need to know how many pieces of equipment can be plugged into a specific power strip so you don’t blow a fuse or ruin the equipment.\\nTaking classes in physics, for example, is a good place to start. If classes are not an option, consider an electrical safety training seminar.\\n2-4. Get experience in high school.\\nIf you are still in school, you have access to some opportunities that others don’t. Try to get involved with the theater program, which most likely uses a sound system during plays. Productions are often mostly run by students anyway, so this is an easy way to get hands on experience in a low key setting.\\nIn college, you also have some opportunities to get involved in running sound, even if you aren’t studying it. Check in with your campus theater and see what they require for their sound people. Find out if you could start working with someone who already does it and learn from them.\\n2-5. Earn a degree.\\nWhile you can learn on the job and get lots of experience, earning a degree shows your commitment to learning. It shows that you can work hard on something until it is complete. A degree also shows that you have been properly trained in the field. While it may not be mandatory for some jobs, it’s going to make you look better to those looking to hire quality engineers.\\nA typical degree might be an Associate’s or Bachelor’s of Science in Audio Engineering. The degree might also be called Sound Engineering.\\nThese degrees will tend to be a mix of music, business, and technical classes which serve to give you a well-rounded education in the field.\\n3. Developing the Traits of a Sound Engineer\\n3-1. Hone your communication skills.\\nBeing a sound engineer entails working with people of different personalities on a consistent basis, so you need to be an effective communicator. Learn to listen well to the responses you get from people. Answer questions as clearly as possible.\\nLearn to understand what people mean even when they don’t make much sense.\\nGet used to as much of the technical music lingo as possible. Things like “lead guitar,” “feedback,” and “normalize.” In music jargon, some words and phrases may have different meanings than you are used to.\\n3-2. Be flexible and committed to getting the job done.\\nSound engineers often have to work long, odd hours that may revolve around someone else’s schedule. If you can only get into the studio starting at 9pm, then you need to be cool with that. If you have to redo equipment checks 5 times before a live show, don’t get frustrated. You’ll likely work long hours on some projects to get them done within a certain time.\\nSound engineers often work nights and weekends, because these tend to be the times that live performance events happen. Although, in some cases you may find work in radio or TV, which might afford the chance for daytime work.\\nAt least when you are first starting out, being as available as possible will be a strong asset you can offer someone looking to hire you.\\n3-3. Develop humility and perseverance.\\nSound engineers are often overlooked and are not likely to get a lot of praise for the work they do. If you are passionate about the work, it makes it easier to be okay with never being noticed. Don’t give up when the job starts getting really tough and you don’t want to keep going. Persevere through the hardship.\\nSound engineers rarely get the credit for an amazing concert or great mix on a hit song, so don’t expect to gain fame through this career. You should find fulfillment through the work itself and not through any accolades you might receive.\\n3-4. Be easy to work with.\\nYou’ll be working with lots of people, from artists in the studio, to venue owners, to tour managers. When they are demanding, do your best to go with the flow and do what they ask. Don’t get angry easily and fight with people. Keeping a level head is important in this business.\\nIf you are likeable and easy to get along with, people will want to keep working with you. If you cause drama, you are likely to be replaced.\\nWhile you can actively work on this, in some ways it is more of a personality trait than an issue of effort. If you don’t like people and have a hard time working with others, this may not be the profession for you.\\nTips\\nBe able to problem solve and work quickly because sound engineers tend to work on tight schedules.\\nSound engineers tend to be in somewhat higher supply than demand calls for, so consider how passionate you are in pursuing this as a career.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Sound engineers may be known as recording or audio engineers. The specific responsibilities of these different titles may vary. Sound engineers run live shows like concerts and plays, record and produce in the studio, and work sound systems for radio, TV, and film crews. To become a sound engineer, find a sound engineer to watch, help out, and take any chance to work with sound equipment you can get. Earning a degree may help you get a job as a sound engineer. You should be flexible, have strong people skills, and persevere through setbacks.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Acquiring Hands-On Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watch sound engineers work.\", \"描述\": \"Go to a local bar or club that has live music, or the booth at a theater during a play, and watch what the sound person does. Pay attention to the set up of cords and sound boards. Watch how they interact with people. Take note of when they adjust levels and what the result is.\\nLots of churches have high quality sound systems and people who run them, so this is also a great place to go for an opportunity to watch.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask sound engineers if you can help in any way.\", \"描述\": \"The music industry involves a lot of making connections and getting your foot in the door. Once you find a sound engineer, ask if there is anything you can do, even if it just means taping cables down. You can start to build these connections, which may eventually lead to more involvement.\\nSome people may tell you no. Maybe they don’t want you in the way. You can be persistent and tell them you’ll do anything and won’t bother them. Still, there’s a time to give up and find someone else to ask.\\nIf you are at a venue and you see people setting things up, ask if you can help. They will most likely welcome another set of hands.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take any opportunity you can get.\", \"描述\": \"This is an industry that takes a while to work up the ranks into top professional jobs. If you have the opportunity to carry in sound equipment, do it. Maybe sometime you will get to help set everything up. Then you may get to run a sound check. Every chance you get to learn a little more is a building block for your career.\\nEven though it can be hard, don’t think you are too good for anything. Just swallow your pride and take the chance to help out and get some experience.\\nIf you consistently show up at the same places and you are always willing to help in any way you are asked, people will start to notice and may trust you to do more important tasks.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Intern at a recording and production company.\", \"描述\": \"More than helping out at gigs, an internship will help you get more consistent experience. You may have to go unpaid for a while, but if you can afford to do this, you will learn enough to make up for the lack of pay. Find out if there is a studio near you and see what types of opportunities they have available.\\nSince there are so many different jobs that sound engineers can have, the range of internships may vary a lot. Any production company that has internships available is worth checking out, even if what they do is not exactly what you are interested in.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting an Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about sound equipment.\", \"描述\": \"Research speakers and see when to use different types. Find out which cords plug into mics and which ones go between soundboards and amps. You need to know how to set up all kinds of sound equipment. You can learn these things online through tutorial videos and also in person when you can work with sound people.\\nSome sound equipment is the same as it was years ago, but many other technologies are continuing to evolve. Staying current on your knowledge is vital.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Master music software.\", \"描述\": \"You need to know how mix and edit in music software like Pro Tools and Cubase. If you can, purchase one of these programs and begin exploring what they can do and practice editing songs. Pick a song you like and import it into the software. Practice splitting the song into parts and changing pitches and volumes.\\nNot all sound engineers mix new music tracks, but being able to do it will make you more versatile.\\nIt will take time to learn all of the things you can do, but it’s important to start building a foundation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Research safety protocols.\", \"描述\": \"Because sound engineers work with so many types of electrical equipment, you will need to learn some basic electrical safety. Learn about basic electricity, such as the difference between voltage and current. You will need to know how many pieces of equipment can be plugged into a specific power strip so you don’t blow a fuse or ruin the equipment.\\nTaking classes in physics, for example, is a good place to start. If classes are not an option, consider an electrical safety training seminar.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get experience in high school.\", \"描述\": \"If you are still in school, you have access to some opportunities that others don’t. Try to get involved with the theater program, which most likely uses a sound system during plays. Productions are often mostly run by students anyway, so this is an easy way to get hands on experience in a low key setting.\\nIn college, you also have some opportunities to get involved in running sound, even if you aren’t studying it. Check in with your campus theater and see what they require for their sound people. Find out if you could start working with someone who already does it and learn from them.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Earn a degree.\", \"描述\": \"While you can learn on the job and get lots of experience, earning a degree shows your commitment to learning. It shows that you can work hard on something until it is complete. A degree also shows that you have been properly trained in the field. While it may not be mandatory for some jobs, it’s going to make you look better to those looking to hire quality engineers.\\nA typical degree might be an Associate’s or Bachelor’s of Science in Audio Engineering. The degree might also be called Sound Engineering.\\nThese degrees will tend to be a mix of music, business, and technical classes which serve to give you a well-rounded education in the field.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Developing the Traits of a Sound Engineer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hone your communication skills.\", \"描述\": \"Being a sound engineer entails working with people of different personalities on a consistent basis, so you need to be an effective communicator. Learn to listen well to the responses you get from people. Answer questions as clearly as possible.\\nLearn to understand what people mean even when they don’t make much sense.\\nGet used to as much of the technical music lingo as possible. Things like “lead guitar,” “feedback,” and “normalize.” In music jargon, some words and phrases may have different meanings than you are used to.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be flexible and committed to getting the job done.\", \"描述\": \"Sound engineers often have to work long, odd hours that may revolve around someone else’s schedule. If you can only get into the studio starting at 9pm, then you need to be cool with that. If you have to redo equipment checks 5 times before a live show, don’t get frustrated. You’ll likely work long hours on some projects to get them done within a certain time.\\nSound engineers often work nights and weekends, because these tend to be the times that live performance events happen. Although, in some cases you may find work in radio or TV, which might afford the chance for daytime work.\\nAt least when you are first starting out, being as available as possible will be a strong asset you can offer someone looking to hire you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop humility and perseverance.\", \"描述\": \"Sound engineers are often overlooked and are not likely to get a lot of praise for the work they do. If you are passionate about the work, it makes it easier to be okay with never being noticed. Don’t give up when the job starts getting really tough and you don’t want to keep going. Persevere through the hardship.\\nSound engineers rarely get the credit for an amazing concert or great mix on a hit song, so don’t expect to gain fame through this career. You should find fulfillment through the work itself and not through any accolades you might receive.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be easy to work with.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll be working with lots of people, from artists in the studio, to venue owners, to tour managers. When they are demanding, do your best to go with the flow and do what they ask. Don’t get angry easily and fight with people. Keeping a level head is important in this business.\\nIf you are likeable and easy to get along with, people will want to keep working with you. If you cause drama, you are likely to be replaced.\\nWhile you can actively work on this, in some ways it is more of a personality trait than an issue of effort. If you don’t like people and have a hard time working with others, this may not be the profession for you.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be able to problem solve and work quickly because sound engineers tend to work on tight schedules.\\n\", \"Sound engineers tend to be in somewhat higher supply than demand calls for, so consider how passionate you are in pursuing this as a career.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,765 |
How to Become a Southern Belle
|
1. Practicing Good Manners
1-1. Learn good table manners.
Regardless of whether you are being hosted by friends, family, or someone you don't know, a southern belle is always polite at the table. Remember to put your napkin in your lap and keep your elbows off the table!
1-2. Be polite when you address other people.
Say “please” and “thank you” frequently, and be sure to say “excuse me” or “pardon me” whenever you make a mistake. These little phrases are the cornerstones of good manners.
1-3. Maintain perfect posture.
To look like a proper southern belle, you must learn to sit up straight, and hold your head up high. Remember to keep your shoulders back and your chest up.
1-4. Respect your elders.
All older people should be regarded as “sir” or “ma'am” unless they tell you otherwise. You should also get into the habit of doing favors for your mama. Clean the house, or offer to run some errands to make her life a little easier!
1-5. Be sweet and friendly to everybody.
Part of the southern charm comes from being warm and kind at all times. Extend a “Hello!” or “How do you do?” to everyone you meet, and try to exude a down-to-earth attitude. If you don't care for someone, keep it to yourself!
1-6. Receive compliments with grace.
If somebody pays you a compliment, it is appropriate to smile, say “Thank you,” and compliment that person in return. This banter is customary amongst southern belles.
1-7. Avoid excessive drink.
While it's perfectly fine to have a cocktail or two at social gatherings, a southern belle should never be so drunk that she loses control of herself and her manners. Keep the alcohol to a minimum in order to best maintain your lovely composure.
1-8. Be a gracious guest.
If you socialize with other southern belles, chances are, you'll be on the receiving end of their southern hospitality. Show your gratitude by being the perfect guest. Send back the RSVP as soon as possible, and arrive with a gift for the hostess, such as flowers, nice soaps, or a bottle of wine or brown liquor. Be sure to send a thank you note after the event!
1-9. Offer your help to friends and neighbors during tough times.
Your manners and hospitality should extend past social functions as well. If someone in your community is sick, or has recently lost a family member, help them out by bringing them food, offering to help maintain their homes, or giving rides to their children. A southern belle will always pitch in to support their community.
2. Speaking Like a Belle
2-1. Use southern slang and expressions.
You'll want to familiarize yourself with some southern speech mannerisms so that you'll know what people are talking about. Try to incorporate some of these phrases into your vocabulary as well.
“Taters” - as in sweet 'taters, mashed 'taters, etc - refers to potatoes.
“Light'nin bugs” are fireflies.
“Y'all” is a standard contraction for “you all.”
“Amen!” is frequently used to express agreement.
“I reckon” is a common substitute for “I guess” or “I suppose.”
2-2. Use pet names.
Terms of endearment, such as sweetie, darlin', sugar, and honey, are commonly used by southern belles. While you should never use pet names to refer to your elders, these terms are great for friends, acquaintances, and children.
2-3. Call your parents Mama and Daddy.
No matter how old you get, a real southern belle will always refer to her folks as Mama and Daddy. Calling your parents anything else will make you stick out like a sore thumb!
2-4. Avoid using swear words.
Swearing is considered both rude and incredibly tacky amongst southern belles. If you must, incorporate alternative, G-rated curse words into your vocabulary, such as “shoot,” “darn,” and “fudge.”
2-5. Never talk about the bathroom.
Like swear words, all bathroom talk is considered rude and tacky. If you need to use the restroom, simply excuse yourself from the conversation, and if you must, refer to the bathroom as “the powder room.”
3. Looking Like a Belle
3-1. Wear dresses, heels, and pearls.
Southern belles always look feminine and put together, so you will need to invest in these basic wardrobe staples. Look for dresses in pastel colors and preppy prints. Find heels in wedge or mule styles for the day, and look for pumps or sling-backs for evening attire. A classy string of pearls adds a great finishing touch to any outfit.
3-2. Cover your cleavage during the day.
It's important to dress modestly for afternoon functions, which means you should cover your chest area. For evening or nighttime events, it's fine to show a bit of skin, so wearing clothes that reveal 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) of cleavage will be considered acceptable.
3-3. Wear red lipstick.
This is a classic southern look that will finish off your look. Red lipstick is appropriate for all functions, day or night.
3-4. Style your hair whenever you go out.
Be sure to brush your hair, and style it with a curling or straightening iron before you leave the house. Use hairspray as a finishing touch to ensure that every hair stays in place.
The classic southern expression, “the bigger the better,” applies to hair as well. Try to incorporate some volume into your hair!
3-5. Maintain a clean and clear complexion.
Wash and moisturize your skin on a regular basis, and use lemon juice to zap pimples in a pinch. While it's fine to wear some foundation, be sure not to cake it on, and always remove your makeup before you go to bed.
3-6. Protect your skin from the sun.
Try to avoid sunburn and wear a hat on bright summer days to protect your skin from the sun and maintain the whiteness of your skin. Tanned, dark skin is not befitting for Southern Belle. Always wear sunscreen with SPF 30 or above if you are spending time outdoors.
3-7. Practice great hygiene.
This goes beyond bathing every day; the smaller details will help solidify your appearance as a southern belle. Great hygiene includes keeping your nails well-groomed and polished, wearing perfume, flossing your teeth, and never forgetting to shave your legs or underarms (even in the winter).
3-8. Never wear white shoes after Easter and before Labor Day.
This is considered tacky. The only exception would be if you're getting married during this window of time - then you may wear white shoes. Otherwise, save your white shoes for summertime only.
3-9. Remember to smile!
When you're in public, keep a smile on your face. This will help you look warm, friendly, and kind - a look all southern belles should aspire to have!
4. Hosting Events
4-1. Make sweet tea.
Sweet tea is a traditional southern drink, made with lemon and lots of sugar. Whenever you are hosting people, be sure to make a large batch of sweet iced tea to share around. This will be expected of you as a host.
For extra points, serve your guests sweet tea in mason jars.
4-2. Serve brown liquor.
If you host a gathering, offer your guests some whiskey or bourbon. These liquors are expected at southern gatherings.
4-3. Cook grits.
Grits is another classic southern food that can be served for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Regardless of whether you serve smooth grits, cheesy grits, or grits with shrimp, if you cook them well, no one will complain!
4-4. Learn to make some killer greens.
Southern people love cooked greens of all kinds, including collard greens, green beans, and chard. Traditionally, southern belles will prepare greens by boiling them until they are tender with ham hock and chicken bouillon.
4-5. Prepare more than enough food.
If you're hosting people, you will want to guarantee that you have more than enough food to go around. This means overcooking by a long shot: if you're hosting a small party, prepare enough food for a small army! Make sure that nobody leaves hungry.
4-6. Set the table
Whenever you're having people over, be sure to make proper place settings for your company. If you have inherited any nice china or silver from your mama or granny, now is the time to use them! Remember to include the proper silverware for each course of the meal.
Tips
Become well-versed in college football and country music; these are staple interests for southern belles.[20]
X
Research source
Don't overdo it with the slang and pet names. This might come across as “trying too hard,” especially if you start overusing these terms all of a sudden.
Never chew gum in public. This is considered very tacky.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Practicing Good Manners\\n1-1. Learn good table manners.\\nRegardless of whether you are being hosted by friends, family, or someone you don't know, a southern belle is always polite at the table. Remember to put your napkin in your lap and keep your elbows off the table!\\n1-2. Be polite when you address other people.\\nSay “please” and “thank you” frequently, and be sure to say “excuse me” or “pardon me” whenever you make a mistake. These little phrases are the cornerstones of good manners.\\n1-3. Maintain perfect posture.\\nTo look like a proper southern belle, you must learn to sit up straight, and hold your head up high. Remember to keep your shoulders back and your chest up.\\n1-4. Respect your elders.\\nAll older people should be regarded as “sir” or “ma'am” unless they tell you otherwise. You should also get into the habit of doing favors for your mama. Clean the house, or offer to run some errands to make her life a little easier!\\n1-5. Be sweet and friendly to everybody.\\nPart of the southern charm comes from being warm and kind at all times. Extend a “Hello!” or “How do you do?” to everyone you meet, and try to exude a down-to-earth attitude. If you don't care for someone, keep it to yourself!\\n1-6. Receive compliments with grace.\\nIf somebody pays you a compliment, it is appropriate to smile, say “Thank you,” and compliment that person in return. This banter is customary amongst southern belles.\\n1-7. Avoid excessive drink.\\nWhile it's perfectly fine to have a cocktail or two at social gatherings, a southern belle should never be so drunk that she loses control of herself and her manners. Keep the alcohol to a minimum in order to best maintain your lovely composure.\\n1-8. Be a gracious guest.\\nIf you socialize with other southern belles, chances are, you'll be on the receiving end of their southern hospitality. Show your gratitude by being the perfect guest. Send back the RSVP as soon as possible, and arrive with a gift for the hostess, such as flowers, nice soaps, or a bottle of wine or brown liquor. Be sure to send a thank you note after the event!\\n1-9. Offer your help to friends and neighbors during tough times.\\nYour manners and hospitality should extend past social functions as well. If someone in your community is sick, or has recently lost a family member, help them out by bringing them food, offering to help maintain their homes, or giving rides to their children. A southern belle will always pitch in to support their community.\\n2. Speaking Like a Belle\\n2-1. Use southern slang and expressions.\\nYou'll want to familiarize yourself with some southern speech mannerisms so that you'll know what people are talking about. Try to incorporate some of these phrases into your vocabulary as well.\\n“Taters” - as in sweet 'taters, mashed 'taters, etc - refers to potatoes.\\n“Light'nin bugs” are fireflies.\\n“Y'all” is a standard contraction for “you all.”\\n“Amen!” is frequently used to express agreement.\\n“I reckon” is a common substitute for “I guess” or “I suppose.”\\n2-2. Use pet names.\\nTerms of endearment, such as sweetie, darlin', sugar, and honey, are commonly used by southern belles. While you should never use pet names to refer to your elders, these terms are great for friends, acquaintances, and children.\\n2-3. Call your parents Mama and Daddy.\\nNo matter how old you get, a real southern belle will always refer to her folks as Mama and Daddy. Calling your parents anything else will make you stick out like a sore thumb!\\n2-4. Avoid using swear words.\\nSwearing is considered both rude and incredibly tacky amongst southern belles. If you must, incorporate alternative, G-rated curse words into your vocabulary, such as “shoot,” “darn,” and “fudge.”\\n2-5. Never talk about the bathroom.\\nLike swear words, all bathroom talk is considered rude and tacky. If you need to use the restroom, simply excuse yourself from the conversation, and if you must, refer to the bathroom as “the powder room.”\\n3. Looking Like a Belle\\n3-1. Wear dresses, heels, and pearls.\\nSouthern belles always look feminine and put together, so you will need to invest in these basic wardrobe staples. Look for dresses in pastel colors and preppy prints. Find heels in wedge or mule styles for the day, and look for pumps or sling-backs for evening attire. A classy string of pearls adds a great finishing touch to any outfit.\\n3-2. Cover your cleavage during the day.\\nIt's important to dress modestly for afternoon functions, which means you should cover your chest area. For evening or nighttime events, it's fine to show a bit of skin, so wearing clothes that reveal 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) of cleavage will be considered acceptable.\\n3-3. Wear red lipstick.\\nThis is a classic southern look that will finish off your look. Red lipstick is appropriate for all functions, day or night.\\n3-4. Style your hair whenever you go out.\\nBe sure to brush your hair, and style it with a curling or straightening iron before you leave the house. Use hairspray as a finishing touch to ensure that every hair stays in place.\\nThe classic southern expression, “the bigger the better,” applies to hair as well. Try to incorporate some volume into your hair!\\n3-5. Maintain a clean and clear complexion.\\nWash and moisturize your skin on a regular basis, and use lemon juice to zap pimples in a pinch. While it's fine to wear some foundation, be sure not to cake it on, and always remove your makeup before you go to bed.\\n3-6. Protect your skin from the sun.\\nTry to avoid sunburn and wear a hat on bright summer days to protect your skin from the sun and maintain the whiteness of your skin. Tanned, dark skin is not befitting for Southern Belle. Always wear sunscreen with SPF 30 or above if you are spending time outdoors.\\n3-7. Practice great hygiene.\\nThis goes beyond bathing every day; the smaller details will help solidify your appearance as a southern belle. Great hygiene includes keeping your nails well-groomed and polished, wearing perfume, flossing your teeth, and never forgetting to shave your legs or underarms (even in the winter).\\n3-8. Never wear white shoes after Easter and before Labor Day.\\nThis is considered tacky. The only exception would be if you're getting married during this window of time - then you may wear white shoes. Otherwise, save your white shoes for summertime only.\\n3-9. Remember to smile!\\nWhen you're in public, keep a smile on your face. This will help you look warm, friendly, and kind - a look all southern belles should aspire to have!\\n4. Hosting Events\\n4-1. Make sweet tea.\\nSweet tea is a traditional southern drink, made with lemon and lots of sugar. Whenever you are hosting people, be sure to make a large batch of sweet iced tea to share around. This will be expected of you as a host.\\nFor extra points, serve your guests sweet tea in mason jars.\\n4-2. Serve brown liquor.\\nIf you host a gathering, offer your guests some whiskey or bourbon. These liquors are expected at southern gatherings.\\n4-3. Cook grits.\\nGrits is another classic southern food that can be served for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Regardless of whether you serve smooth grits, cheesy grits, or grits with shrimp, if you cook them well, no one will complain!\\n4-4. Learn to make some killer greens.\\nSouthern people love cooked greens of all kinds, including collard greens, green beans, and chard. Traditionally, southern belles will prepare greens by boiling them until they are tender with ham hock and chicken bouillon.\\n4-5. Prepare more than enough food.\\nIf you're hosting people, you will want to guarantee that you have more than enough food to go around. This means overcooking by a long shot: if you're hosting a small party, prepare enough food for a small army! Make sure that nobody leaves hungry.\\n4-6. Set the table\\nWhenever you're having people over, be sure to make proper place settings for your company. If you have inherited any nice china or silver from your mama or granny, now is the time to use them! Remember to include the proper silverware for each course of the meal.\\nTips\\nBecome well-versed in college football and country music; these are staple interests for southern belles.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nDon't overdo it with the slang and pet names. This might come across as “trying too hard,” especially if you start overusing these terms all of a sudden.\\nNever chew gum in public. This is considered very tacky.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A Southern Belle is a title that traditionally refers to a woman who has been presented into a society through a debutante ball or a cotillion. The term is more commonly used to describe a woman who embodies a certain attitude, appearance, and set of manners typically associated with southern white ladies. Even today, there are many elegant and aesthetic ladies who continue to love Southern Belle and their style. You don't have to be a debutante to be a Southern Belle. If you believe you are a southern belle at heart, then keep up the appearance befitting a Southern Belle. Focus on exuding warmth, grace, and femininity in your daily dress, speech, and behavior. Be kind and hospitable, and you'll surely be recognized as a southern belle.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practicing Good Manners\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn good table manners.\", \"描述\": \"Regardless of whether you are being hosted by friends, family, or someone you don't know, a southern belle is always polite at the table. Remember to put your napkin in your lap and keep your elbows off the table!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be polite when you address other people.\", \"描述\": \"Say “please” and “thank you” frequently, and be sure to say “excuse me” or “pardon me” whenever you make a mistake. These little phrases are the cornerstones of good manners.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maintain perfect posture.\", \"描述\": \"To look like a proper southern belle, you must learn to sit up straight, and hold your head up high. Remember to keep your shoulders back and your chest up.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Respect your elders.\", \"描述\": \"All older people should be regarded as “sir” or “ma'am” unless they tell you otherwise. You should also get into the habit of doing favors for your mama. Clean the house, or offer to run some errands to make her life a little easier!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be sweet and friendly to everybody.\", \"描述\": \"Part of the southern charm comes from being warm and kind at all times. Extend a “Hello!” or “How do you do?” to everyone you meet, and try to exude a down-to-earth attitude. If you don't care for someone, keep it to yourself!\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Receive compliments with grace.\", \"描述\": \"If somebody pays you a compliment, it is appropriate to smile, say “Thank you,” and compliment that person in return. This banter is customary amongst southern belles.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Avoid excessive drink.\", \"描述\": \"While it's perfectly fine to have a cocktail or two at social gatherings, a southern belle should never be so drunk that she loses control of herself and her manners. Keep the alcohol to a minimum in order to best maintain your lovely composure.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Be a gracious guest.\", \"描述\": \"If you socialize with other southern belles, chances are, you'll be on the receiving end of their southern hospitality. Show your gratitude by being the perfect guest. Send back the RSVP as soon as possible, and arrive with a gift for the hostess, such as flowers, nice soaps, or a bottle of wine or brown liquor. Be sure to send a thank you note after the event!\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Offer your help to friends and neighbors during tough times.\", \"描述\": \"Your manners and hospitality should extend past social functions as well. If someone in your community is sick, or has recently lost a family member, help them out by bringing them food, offering to help maintain their homes, or giving rides to their children. A southern belle will always pitch in to support their community.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Speaking Like a Belle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use southern slang and expressions.\", \"描述\": \"You'll want to familiarize yourself with some southern speech mannerisms so that you'll know what people are talking about. Try to incorporate some of these phrases into your vocabulary as well.\\n“Taters” - as in sweet 'taters, mashed 'taters, etc - refers to potatoes.\\n“Light'nin bugs” are fireflies.\\n“Y'all” is a standard contraction for “you all.”\\n“Amen!” is frequently used to express agreement.\\n“I reckon” is a common substitute for “I guess” or “I suppose.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use pet names.\", \"描述\": \"Terms of endearment, such as sweetie, darlin', sugar, and honey, are commonly used by southern belles. While you should never use pet names to refer to your elders, these terms are great for friends, acquaintances, and children.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Call your parents Mama and Daddy.\", \"描述\": \"No matter how old you get, a real southern belle will always refer to her folks as Mama and Daddy. Calling your parents anything else will make you stick out like a sore thumb!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid using swear words.\", \"描述\": \"Swearing is considered both rude and incredibly tacky amongst southern belles. If you must, incorporate alternative, G-rated curse words into your vocabulary, such as “shoot,” “darn,” and “fudge.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Never talk about the bathroom.\", \"描述\": \"Like swear words, all bathroom talk is considered rude and tacky. If you need to use the restroom, simply excuse yourself from the conversation, and if you must, refer to the bathroom as “the powder room.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Looking Like a Belle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear dresses, heels, and pearls.\", \"描述\": \"Southern belles always look feminine and put together, so you will need to invest in these basic wardrobe staples. Look for dresses in pastel colors and preppy prints. Find heels in wedge or mule styles for the day, and look for pumps or sling-backs for evening attire. A classy string of pearls adds a great finishing touch to any outfit.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cover your cleavage during the day.\", \"描述\": \"It's important to dress modestly for afternoon functions, which means you should cover your chest area. For evening or nighttime events, it's fine to show a bit of skin, so wearing clothes that reveal 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) of cleavage will be considered acceptable.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wear red lipstick.\", \"描述\": \"This is a classic southern look that will finish off your look. Red lipstick is appropriate for all functions, day or night.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Style your hair whenever you go out.\", \"描述\": \"Be sure to brush your hair, and style it with a curling or straightening iron before you leave the house. Use hairspray as a finishing touch to ensure that every hair stays in place.\\nThe classic southern expression, “the bigger the better,” applies to hair as well. Try to incorporate some volume into your hair!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Maintain a clean and clear complexion.\", \"描述\": \"Wash and moisturize your skin on a regular basis, and use lemon juice to zap pimples in a pinch. While it's fine to wear some foundation, be sure not to cake it on, and always remove your makeup before you go to bed.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Protect your skin from the sun.\", \"描述\": \"Try to avoid sunburn and wear a hat on bright summer days to protect your skin from the sun and maintain the whiteness of your skin. Tanned, dark skin is not befitting for Southern Belle. Always wear sunscreen with SPF 30 or above if you are spending time outdoors.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Practice great hygiene.\", \"描述\": \"This goes beyond bathing every day; the smaller details will help solidify your appearance as a southern belle. Great hygiene includes keeping your nails well-groomed and polished, wearing perfume, flossing your teeth, and never forgetting to shave your legs or underarms (even in the winter).\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Never wear white shoes after Easter and before Labor Day.\", \"描述\": \"This is considered tacky. The only exception would be if you're getting married during this window of time - then you may wear white shoes. Otherwise, save your white shoes for summertime only.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Remember to smile!\", \"描述\": \"When you're in public, keep a smile on your face. This will help you look warm, friendly, and kind - a look all southern belles should aspire to have!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Hosting Events\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sweet tea.\", \"描述\": \"Sweet tea is a traditional southern drink, made with lemon and lots of sugar. Whenever you are hosting people, be sure to make a large batch of sweet iced tea to share around. This will be expected of you as a host.\\nFor extra points, serve your guests sweet tea in mason jars.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Serve brown liquor.\", \"描述\": \"If you host a gathering, offer your guests some whiskey or bourbon. These liquors are expected at southern gatherings.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cook grits.\", \"描述\": \"Grits is another classic southern food that can be served for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Regardless of whether you serve smooth grits, cheesy grits, or grits with shrimp, if you cook them well, no one will complain!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn to make some killer greens.\", \"描述\": \"Southern people love cooked greens of all kinds, including collard greens, green beans, and chard. Traditionally, southern belles will prepare greens by boiling them until they are tender with ham hock and chicken bouillon.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Prepare more than enough food.\", \"描述\": \"If you're hosting people, you will want to guarantee that you have more than enough food to go around. This means overcooking by a long shot: if you're hosting a small party, prepare enough food for a small army! Make sure that nobody leaves hungry.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Set the table\", \"描述\": \"Whenever you're having people over, be sure to make proper place settings for your company. If you have inherited any nice china or silver from your mama or granny, now is the time to use them! Remember to include the proper silverware for each course of the meal.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Become well-versed in college football and country music; these are staple interests for southern belles.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Don't overdo it with the slang and pet names. This might come across as “trying too hard,” especially if you start overusing these terms all of a sudden.\\n\", \"Never chew gum in public. This is considered very tacky.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,766 |
How to Become a Southwest Airlines Flight Attendant
|
1. Familiarizing Yourself with the Job
1-1. Recognize that the shifts for flight attendants can be both flexible and inconsistent.
Unlike other jobs in the customer service industry, you can get a lot of say in how many hours you work and when you work them. If one of your co-workers doesn’t want to take a certain flight, you can easily fill in for them. Additionally, you might have a schedule that alternates between set flight times and on-call duty.
Because of the flexibility that comes with being a flight attendant, it helps to live especially close to an airport.
1-2. Expect to work on holidays and other special occasions.
Don’t plan on any extensive trips over the holidays, as you’ll probably be assigned to a variety of flights. Since the holiday season involves lots of traveling, there’s a very good chance that you’ll be needed aboard a variety of flights. Keep in mind that you might spend major holidays like Christmas and Thanksgiving on a plane.
1-3. Anticipate making a solid hourly rate as a Southwest flight attendant.
While your salary may differ depending on your experience level, take note of the average hourly rate for flight attendants, which is $32 per hour. Don’t be surprised if you make a bonus along the way, as the average supplemental pay for most flight attendants is $1,733. When you’re employed with Southwest, you’ll also have access to profit-sharing, as well as some stock bonuses.
Starting out, your average base salary will be closer to $22 for the first 6 months. After 1 year, it will increase to around $25 per hour.
Additionally, you can expect to get a per diem, or small allowance, that lets you pay for food and other necessities while you’re traveling.
1-4. Take a flight attendant training class to prepare for the job.
Head to Dallas for 4 weeks to complete the flight attendant training program. In this class, you’ll prepare for different scenarios on the plane, and become well-rounded in different duties you’ll have to perform on a flight. Remember to ask your trainers for help whenever you have a question!
A big part of this training involves serving on practice flights. During these trips, you can shadow a more experienced crew member and learn exactly what to do.
You can’t serve in a flight crew until you attend and pass this training.
2. Applying for the Position
2-1. Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent to be a flight attendant.
Keep in mind that Southwest only hires individuals over the age of 18. To submit a job application, you must meet this age requirement and also have a high school diploma or GED equivalent. Keep in mind that nearly 30,000 people apply for 1,200 of the Southwest flight attendant positions offered each year, so there’s no guarantee that you’ll get the job.
Applicants tend to stand out if they have an Associates or Bachelor’s degree.
Unlike regulations in the 20th century, modern airlines like Southwest don’t have specific height and weight requirements for flight attendants. Instead, employees should fall within the general height-to-weight ratio for their height.
2-2. Search online for different job opportunities with Southwest Airlines.
Go to the “Careers” section of Southwest’s website to look for available jobs. Look on the top of the page to find a search bar that lets you see which job openings are available. Type in “flight attendant” and see which job opportunities come up.
You can find their website here: https://careers.southwestair.com.
Southwest Airlines only has around 1,200 flight attendant job openings throughout the year. If there is a position available, there’s a good chance that it might not be in a location near you.
2-3. Connect with the campus reach team on Facebook to learn about new job opportunities.
If you have a question about the application process or your own application, shoot a professional message over to Southwest’s official campus reach team. Keep in mind that this group is focused more on college-aged individuals and other young adults looking for careers with Southwest.
For instance, message something like, “Good morning! My name is Jane Doe, and I recently applied to be a flight attendant with your company. I understand that you receive many applicants for this position, so is there anything I can do in the meantime? Thank you for your time!”
2-4. Emphasize your people skills and language fluency on your resume.
When preparing your resume, note any previous leadership or customer service experience in your application. Additionally, specify if you speak any foreign languages, like Spanish. If you’d like to work on international flights in the future, then extra language skills can come in handy
The employment field for being a Southwest flight attendant is extremely competitive. If you want to stand out, prove in your resume that you have experience dealing with fussy customers, and that you can handle long shifts and extensive work schedules.
Try to make your resume stand out by designing it in Southwest’s red, blue, and yellow color scheme.
2-5. Submit your resume to the airline online.
Input your email into a specified prompt on the website. After you do this, you’ll be redirected to an application page. If you have a social media account like Facebook or LinkedIn, you can sync your profile over to automatically fill in the personal information blanks of the application. Additionally, you can upload a digital copy of your resume to this portion of the application. If you don’t have a resume on hand, select the “Upload Resume at a later time” box on the webpage.
During this application process, you’ll have to create a login for the Southwest website.
Only link a social media account or profile that’s professional and polished. Don’t link the company to accounts that show you being reckless, or doing anything that goes against the company’s values of integrity and responsibility.
2-6. Apply for an internship if you’re currently a college student.
If you’re currently enrolled at a university, you might be able to skip the main application process altogether! Instead, submit an application to Southwest’s college internship program. While you probably won’t be doing any flight attendant work during your internship, you might get hired for a full-time position at the end of your work period!
3. Moving Forward in the Employment Process
3-1. Participate in a preliminary phone interview to discuss your qualifications.
Wait several weeks or months to receive an email from one of Southwest’s Human Resources (HR) representatives. Continue corresponding with this individual, and wait for them to schedule a phone interview. Prepare for a variety of topics, including general questions about your motivations to work for Southwest. Additionally, get ready to share examples of times in your previous jobs where you were a great team player.
For instance, if you took the initiative and covered for a variety of shifts for your co-workers, mention that in the interview.
Keep in mind that the preliminary interview won’t be as in-depth as the in-person interview.
The employment process usually takes a long time. Past employees have waited up to eight months before scheduling an in-person interview with the airline.
3-2. Go to an individual interview to speak with recruiters.
Go to Dallas to attend an interview with hiring associates. Before attending this meeting, try to anticipate what questions your employers will ask. Prepare yourself for theoretical questions, and be ready to explain how your qualifications make you a great fit for the job.
For instance, the hiring associates might ask you how you’d plan to manage a long, international flight without feeling tired out. Be ready to cite instances in your past jobs where you’ve had to work long hours, and how you were successful during those shifts.
3-3. Anticipate plenty of interview questions about your attitude and motivations.
Get ready for general questions, such as why you want to work as a flight attendant for Southwest. Additionally, prepare yourself for questions revolving your experience with tough situations in a team setting. Think back to any past customer service work you’ve had in the past, and mention ways you positively stood out in the workplace and were able to diffuse negative situations.
To gain more experience before applying as a flight attendant, consider working as a retail associate or another job involving customer service.
3-4. Pass a drug test and background check before training for the position.
Wait for HR representatives to contact you with special forms for the hiring process. Once Southwest officially hires you, you’ll have to go through a background check and perform a drug test to prove that you’re healthy and legally qualified for the position. Follow the guidelines set by the company, and try to get these tests and checks completed as soon as possible.
Be prepared to wait a little while for these results to come in. It usually takes a few days for a background check to be processed, but it can take longer depending on what shows up in your personal record.
Log into the digital portal on your state’s website to check the status of your background check.
3-5. Go to a physical or medical check-up to make sure that you’re healthy.
Schedule an appointment to meet with your doctor while you’re waiting for your drug test and background check results to come in. Get a routine check-up to make sure that you’re healthy before starting your new job, and see if you’re up-to-date on all necessary vaccines. Keep a file from this appointment to give to an HR representative or other Southwest employee, if necessary.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Familiarizing Yourself with the Job\\n1-1. Recognize that the shifts for flight attendants can be both flexible and inconsistent.\\nUnlike other jobs in the customer service industry, you can get a lot of say in how many hours you work and when you work them. If one of your co-workers doesn’t want to take a certain flight, you can easily fill in for them. Additionally, you might have a schedule that alternates between set flight times and on-call duty.\\nBecause of the flexibility that comes with being a flight attendant, it helps to live especially close to an airport.\\n1-2. Expect to work on holidays and other special occasions.\\nDon’t plan on any extensive trips over the holidays, as you’ll probably be assigned to a variety of flights. Since the holiday season involves lots of traveling, there’s a very good chance that you’ll be needed aboard a variety of flights. Keep in mind that you might spend major holidays like Christmas and Thanksgiving on a plane.\\n1-3. Anticipate making a solid hourly rate as a Southwest flight attendant.\\nWhile your salary may differ depending on your experience level, take note of the average hourly rate for flight attendants, which is $32 per hour. Don’t be surprised if you make a bonus along the way, as the average supplemental pay for most flight attendants is $1,733. When you’re employed with Southwest, you’ll also have access to profit-sharing, as well as some stock bonuses.\\nStarting out, your average base salary will be closer to $22 for the first 6 months. After 1 year, it will increase to around $25 per hour.\\nAdditionally, you can expect to get a per diem, or small allowance, that lets you pay for food and other necessities while you’re traveling.\\n1-4. Take a flight attendant training class to prepare for the job.\\nHead to Dallas for 4 weeks to complete the flight attendant training program. In this class, you’ll prepare for different scenarios on the plane, and become well-rounded in different duties you’ll have to perform on a flight. Remember to ask your trainers for help whenever you have a question!\\nA big part of this training involves serving on practice flights. During these trips, you can shadow a more experienced crew member and learn exactly what to do.\\nYou can’t serve in a flight crew until you attend and pass this training.\\n2. Applying for the Position\\n2-1. Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent to be a flight attendant.\\nKeep in mind that Southwest only hires individuals over the age of 18. To submit a job application, you must meet this age requirement and also have a high school diploma or GED equivalent. Keep in mind that nearly 30,000 people apply for 1,200 of the Southwest flight attendant positions offered each year, so there’s no guarantee that you’ll get the job.\\nApplicants tend to stand out if they have an Associates or Bachelor’s degree.\\nUnlike regulations in the 20th century, modern airlines like Southwest don’t have specific height and weight requirements for flight attendants. Instead, employees should fall within the general height-to-weight ratio for their height.\\n2-2. Search online for different job opportunities with Southwest Airlines.\\nGo to the “Careers” section of Southwest’s website to look for available jobs. Look on the top of the page to find a search bar that lets you see which job openings are available. Type in “flight attendant” and see which job opportunities come up.\\nYou can find their website here: https://careers.southwestair.com.\\nSouthwest Airlines only has around 1,200 flight attendant job openings throughout the year. If there is a position available, there’s a good chance that it might not be in a location near you.\\n2-3. Connect with the campus reach team on Facebook to learn about new job opportunities.\\nIf you have a question about the application process or your own application, shoot a professional message over to Southwest’s official campus reach team. Keep in mind that this group is focused more on college-aged individuals and other young adults looking for careers with Southwest.\\nFor instance, message something like, “Good morning! My name is Jane Doe, and I recently applied to be a flight attendant with your company. I understand that you receive many applicants for this position, so is there anything I can do in the meantime? Thank you for your time!”\\n2-4. Emphasize your people skills and language fluency on your resume.\\nWhen preparing your resume, note any previous leadership or customer service experience in your application. Additionally, specify if you speak any foreign languages, like Spanish. If you’d like to work on international flights in the future, then extra language skills can come in handy\\nThe employment field for being a Southwest flight attendant is extremely competitive. If you want to stand out, prove in your resume that you have experience dealing with fussy customers, and that you can handle long shifts and extensive work schedules.\\nTry to make your resume stand out by designing it in Southwest’s red, blue, and yellow color scheme.\\n2-5. Submit your resume to the airline online.\\nInput your email into a specified prompt on the website. After you do this, you’ll be redirected to an application page. If you have a social media account like Facebook or LinkedIn, you can sync your profile over to automatically fill in the personal information blanks of the application. Additionally, you can upload a digital copy of your resume to this portion of the application. If you don’t have a resume on hand, select the “Upload Resume at a later time” box on the webpage.\\nDuring this application process, you’ll have to create a login for the Southwest website.\\nOnly link a social media account or profile that’s professional and polished. Don’t link the company to accounts that show you being reckless, or doing anything that goes against the company’s values of integrity and responsibility.\\n2-6. Apply for an internship if you’re currently a college student.\\nIf you’re currently enrolled at a university, you might be able to skip the main application process altogether! Instead, submit an application to Southwest’s college internship program. While you probably won’t be doing any flight attendant work during your internship, you might get hired for a full-time position at the end of your work period!\\n3. Moving Forward in the Employment Process\\n3-1. Participate in a preliminary phone interview to discuss your qualifications.\\nWait several weeks or months to receive an email from one of Southwest’s Human Resources (HR) representatives. Continue corresponding with this individual, and wait for them to schedule a phone interview. Prepare for a variety of topics, including general questions about your motivations to work for Southwest. Additionally, get ready to share examples of times in your previous jobs where you were a great team player.\\nFor instance, if you took the initiative and covered for a variety of shifts for your co-workers, mention that in the interview.\\nKeep in mind that the preliminary interview won’t be as in-depth as the in-person interview.\\nThe employment process usually takes a long time. Past employees have waited up to eight months before scheduling an in-person interview with the airline.\\n3-2. Go to an individual interview to speak with recruiters.\\nGo to Dallas to attend an interview with hiring associates. Before attending this meeting, try to anticipate what questions your employers will ask. Prepare yourself for theoretical questions, and be ready to explain how your qualifications make you a great fit for the job.\\nFor instance, the hiring associates might ask you how you’d plan to manage a long, international flight without feeling tired out. Be ready to cite instances in your past jobs where you’ve had to work long hours, and how you were successful during those shifts.\\n3-3. Anticipate plenty of interview questions about your attitude and motivations.\\nGet ready for general questions, such as why you want to work as a flight attendant for Southwest. Additionally, prepare yourself for questions revolving your experience with tough situations in a team setting. Think back to any past customer service work you’ve had in the past, and mention ways you positively stood out in the workplace and were able to diffuse negative situations.\\nTo gain more experience before applying as a flight attendant, consider working as a retail associate or another job involving customer service.\\n3-4. Pass a drug test and background check before training for the position.\\nWait for HR representatives to contact you with special forms for the hiring process. Once Southwest officially hires you, you’ll have to go through a background check and perform a drug test to prove that you’re healthy and legally qualified for the position. Follow the guidelines set by the company, and try to get these tests and checks completed as soon as possible.\\nBe prepared to wait a little while for these results to come in. It usually takes a few days for a background check to be processed, but it can take longer depending on what shows up in your personal record.\\nLog into the digital portal on your state’s website to check the status of your background check.\\n3-5. Go to a physical or medical check-up to make sure that you’re healthy.\\nSchedule an appointment to meet with your doctor while you’re waiting for your drug test and background check results to come in. Get a routine check-up to make sure that you’re healthy before starting your new job, and see if you’re up-to-date on all necessary vaccines. Keep a file from this appointment to give to an HR representative or other Southwest employee, if necessary.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Southwest Airlines is a popular company for prospective flight attendants due to its great benefits, healthcare offerings, and retirement plans. While it can be difficult to be hired by this airline, there are plenty of ways you can prepare yourself for the application and employment process. Spend some time developing the necessary skills and training for the position before you apply. Take special care when putting your online resume together and submitting it on Southwest’s career website. Next, prepare for the possible interview process by anticipating possible questions and topics that will be brought up throughout phone and in-person interviews. With some perseverance and luck, you can start your career as a Southwest Airlines employee!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Familiarizing Yourself with the Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Recognize that the shifts for flight attendants can be both flexible and inconsistent.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike other jobs in the customer service industry, you can get a lot of say in how many hours you work and when you work them. If one of your co-workers doesn’t want to take a certain flight, you can easily fill in for them. Additionally, you might have a schedule that alternates between set flight times and on-call duty.\\nBecause of the flexibility that comes with being a flight attendant, it helps to live especially close to an airport.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Expect to work on holidays and other special occasions.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t plan on any extensive trips over the holidays, as you’ll probably be assigned to a variety of flights. Since the holiday season involves lots of traveling, there’s a very good chance that you’ll be needed aboard a variety of flights. Keep in mind that you might spend major holidays like Christmas and Thanksgiving on a plane.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Anticipate making a solid hourly rate as a Southwest flight attendant.\", \"描述\": \"While your salary may differ depending on your experience level, take note of the average hourly rate for flight attendants, which is $32 per hour. Don’t be surprised if you make a bonus along the way, as the average supplemental pay for most flight attendants is $1,733. When you’re employed with Southwest, you’ll also have access to profit-sharing, as well as some stock bonuses.\\nStarting out, your average base salary will be closer to $22 for the first 6 months. After 1 year, it will increase to around $25 per hour.\\nAdditionally, you can expect to get a per diem, or small allowance, that lets you pay for food and other necessities while you’re traveling.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take a flight attendant training class to prepare for the job.\", \"描述\": \"Head to Dallas for 4 weeks to complete the flight attendant training program. In this class, you’ll prepare for different scenarios on the plane, and become well-rounded in different duties you’ll have to perform on a flight. Remember to ask your trainers for help whenever you have a question!\\nA big part of this training involves serving on practice flights. During these trips, you can shadow a more experienced crew member and learn exactly what to do.\\nYou can’t serve in a flight crew until you attend and pass this training.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying for the Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent to be a flight attendant.\", \"描述\": \"Keep in mind that Southwest only hires individuals over the age of 18. To submit a job application, you must meet this age requirement and also have a high school diploma or GED equivalent. Keep in mind that nearly 30,000 people apply for 1,200 of the Southwest flight attendant positions offered each year, so there’s no guarantee that you’ll get the job.\\nApplicants tend to stand out if they have an Associates or Bachelor’s degree.\\nUnlike regulations in the 20th century, modern airlines like Southwest don’t have specific height and weight requirements for flight attendants. Instead, employees should fall within the general height-to-weight ratio for their height.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search online for different job opportunities with Southwest Airlines.\", \"描述\": \"Go to the “Careers” section of Southwest’s website to look for available jobs. Look on the top of the page to find a search bar that lets you see which job openings are available. Type in “flight attendant” and see which job opportunities come up.\\nYou can find their website here: https://careers.southwestair.com.\\nSouthwest Airlines only has around 1,200 flight attendant job openings throughout the year. If there is a position available, there’s a good chance that it might not be in a location near you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Connect with the campus reach team on Facebook to learn about new job opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a question about the application process or your own application, shoot a professional message over to Southwest’s official campus reach team. Keep in mind that this group is focused more on college-aged individuals and other young adults looking for careers with Southwest.\\nFor instance, message something like, “Good morning! My name is Jane Doe, and I recently applied to be a flight attendant with your company. I understand that you receive many applicants for this position, so is there anything I can do in the meantime? Thank you for your time!”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Emphasize your people skills and language fluency on your resume.\", \"描述\": \"When preparing your resume, note any previous leadership or customer service experience in your application. Additionally, specify if you speak any foreign languages, like Spanish. If you’d like to work on international flights in the future, then extra language skills can come in handy\\nThe employment field for being a Southwest flight attendant is extremely competitive. If you want to stand out, prove in your resume that you have experience dealing with fussy customers, and that you can handle long shifts and extensive work schedules.\\nTry to make your resume stand out by designing it in Southwest’s red, blue, and yellow color scheme.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Submit your resume to the airline online.\", \"描述\": \"Input your email into a specified prompt on the website. After you do this, you’ll be redirected to an application page. If you have a social media account like Facebook or LinkedIn, you can sync your profile over to automatically fill in the personal information blanks of the application. Additionally, you can upload a digital copy of your resume to this portion of the application. If you don’t have a resume on hand, select the “Upload Resume at a later time” box on the webpage.\\nDuring this application process, you’ll have to create a login for the Southwest website.\\nOnly link a social media account or profile that’s professional and polished. Don’t link the company to accounts that show you being reckless, or doing anything that goes against the company’s values of integrity and responsibility.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Apply for an internship if you’re currently a college student.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re currently enrolled at a university, you might be able to skip the main application process altogether! Instead, submit an application to Southwest’s college internship program. While you probably won’t be doing any flight attendant work during your internship, you might get hired for a full-time position at the end of your work period!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Moving Forward in the Employment Process\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Participate in a preliminary phone interview to discuss your qualifications.\", \"描述\": \"Wait several weeks or months to receive an email from one of Southwest’s Human Resources (HR) representatives. Continue corresponding with this individual, and wait for them to schedule a phone interview. Prepare for a variety of topics, including general questions about your motivations to work for Southwest. Additionally, get ready to share examples of times in your previous jobs where you were a great team player.\\nFor instance, if you took the initiative and covered for a variety of shifts for your co-workers, mention that in the interview.\\nKeep in mind that the preliminary interview won’t be as in-depth as the in-person interview.\\nThe employment process usually takes a long time. Past employees have waited up to eight months before scheduling an in-person interview with the airline.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go to an individual interview to speak with recruiters.\", \"描述\": \"Go to Dallas to attend an interview with hiring associates. Before attending this meeting, try to anticipate what questions your employers will ask. Prepare yourself for theoretical questions, and be ready to explain how your qualifications make you a great fit for the job.\\nFor instance, the hiring associates might ask you how you’d plan to manage a long, international flight without feeling tired out. Be ready to cite instances in your past jobs where you’ve had to work long hours, and how you were successful during those shifts.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Anticipate plenty of interview questions about your attitude and motivations.\", \"描述\": \"Get ready for general questions, such as why you want to work as a flight attendant for Southwest. Additionally, prepare yourself for questions revolving your experience with tough situations in a team setting. Think back to any past customer service work you’ve had in the past, and mention ways you positively stood out in the workplace and were able to diffuse negative situations.\\nTo gain more experience before applying as a flight attendant, consider working as a retail associate or another job involving customer service.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass a drug test and background check before training for the position.\", \"描述\": \"Wait for HR representatives to contact you with special forms for the hiring process. Once Southwest officially hires you, you’ll have to go through a background check and perform a drug test to prove that you’re healthy and legally qualified for the position. Follow the guidelines set by the company, and try to get these tests and checks completed as soon as possible.\\nBe prepared to wait a little while for these results to come in. It usually takes a few days for a background check to be processed, but it can take longer depending on what shows up in your personal record.\\nLog into the digital portal on your state’s website to check the status of your background check.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Go to a physical or medical check-up to make sure that you’re healthy.\", \"描述\": \"Schedule an appointment to meet with your doctor while you’re waiting for your drug test and background check results to come in. Get a routine check-up to make sure that you’re healthy before starting your new job, and see if you’re up-to-date on all necessary vaccines. Keep a file from this appointment to give to an HR representative or other Southwest employee, if necessary.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,767 |
How to Become a Spinning Instructor
|
1. Learning the Basics
1-1. Take lots of Spinning® classes to learn all of the basics.
Watch how different instructors teach the classes you attend and develop your skills and fitness. Every studio and instructor has their own style so it’s important to get lots of experience as a student before you teach.
Spinning® has a lot of its own terminology, so take notes on all the terms you hear and what they mean. For example, “gear up” means increase the resistance on your bike, and the “resistance knob” is what you use to increase or decrease the resistance on your bike.
Invest in proper workout clothing before you get serious about Spinning® . Get a good pair of cycling shorts and a sports bra if you need one. Bring a towel to class to wipe your sweat off, and don't forget to bring plenty of water!
1-2. Build up your endurance through Spinning® and other fitness classes.
Sign up at local gyms for other group fitness classes to add variety to your endurance training. You will also get to see how different types of group fitness instructors teach and motivate their students, which will help you as a future instructor.
Different group fitness classes focus on different parts of the body. Some may incorporate weights or other equipment, while others focus only on using your own body. A variety of fitness activities will help you raise your heart rate in different ways and build up full-body endurance.
Examples of other group fitness classes to try include Zumba® or kickboxing.
1-3. Familiarize yourself with different kinds of exercise equipment and bikes.
During your endurance training in Spinning® and other fitness classes, get familiar with all the different gym and fitness equipment that you use. Learn the names and uses of everything that you can, as well as the different models of Spinner® bikes that different studios use, so that you are ready to teach in a variety of studios and class settings.
Learn how different seat positions on indoor bikes can affect your workout, and how to setup and adjust seat positions on different types of bikes.
2. Completing Training and Certification Programs
2-1. Find an official Spinning studio you love that you want to work at.
Keep in mind that every Spinning studio has a different vibe and style. Attend classes at several to find one that you really love and can picture yourself spending a lot of hours teaching at.
Some studios are more focused on just the intense cycling portion of Spinning®. Think about what kinds of classes you would like to teach and find an appropriate studio.
2-2. Try out for and get accepted to the studio’s training program.
Every Spinning® studio has a different process for applying to their instructor program. Find out what the try out process is for your chosen studio and complete 1 or more try outs to get accepted into the training program.
Make sure you have a good base knowledge of Spinning and a high level of endurance before you begin try outs to improve your chances of getting accepted.
Sometimes a studio might accept you into their training program if you are a regular and they like your style and energy. Build up a rapport with the studio by attending classes regularly and showing off your riding skills.
The cost of these training programs varies based on location and the studio you have chosen. Expect to spend up to about $325 USD on the certification program.
2-3. Complete the studio’s training and certification program.
Each studio has their own training regimen. They will teach you about how they want you to structure classes, the bikes they use, what kinds of music they prefer, and all of their other policies and preferences. Attend every class and learn as much as you can from the other instructors.
Depending on the studio, the training program could last anywhere from 4 weeks to several months. The frequency of the training classes and their duration completely depends on the studio you attend. The training classes could last anywhere from 1-3 hours and could occur just 1 time per week or more frequently. Make sure you have enough availability to complete the entire training program.
Many boutique studios keep their training programs a secret, so you won’t know exactly what you will be doing until you are actually accepted into the program.
2-4. Take an online Spinning® instructor course if you can’t get in a studio course.
These courses allow you do them in your own time, and they are cheaper than an in-person course.
It is not as competitive to get into an online course, and they can cost as little as $70 USD, so they are a good alternative if you can’t get into a training program at a studio or can’t afford it.
2-5. Get any additional fitness or first aid certifications that you need.
You will also need to get some other basic certifications such as CPR certification in order to become a Spinning® instructor. Check with the studio you want to work at to find out what all of their requirements are.
In addition to the Spinning® certification, you may also want to take a generic group fitness instructor certification. You can get this by enrolling in a certification program through one of several organizations and passing an exam. In the USA, there are 5 different organizations through which you can get certified, but it is different in every country.
3. Getting Hired as an Instructor
3-1. Audition to be an instructor at your chosen studio.
Schedule your audition and come prepared with your best music and your 45-minute routine memorized and practiced. Show your personality and play music you love at your audition to stand apart from the crowd!
Try to forget about anything else going on in your life while you audition for the job. Just focus on the class and the music and let yourself shine.
Remember to be energetic and motivate your students with positive feedback and words of encouragement. Keep in mind that there could be people of all levels in your class, from beginners to expert spinners.
3-2. Practice and perfect your first Spinning® class.
See if the studio you want to work at will let you practice your first class in front of some friends or a small group so that you can practice under less pressure. Select your first playlist and practice the routine until you have it down perfectly before you audition to get hired.
Some studios may include an audition as part of their training program. In this case you should be thinking about your first class throughout the training process and be prepared to audition when the training is over.
Be open to feedback and suggestions from other spinning instructors or students as you develop your first class.
A normal Spinning® class is 45 minutes long, and can have as few as 4 and as many as 15 people in it.
In general, choose fast-paced and upbeat music. Switch up the pace of the music every now and then to allow for periods of rest. Bring your chosen playlist to the studio on a device like your phone that can connect to the studio’s sound system.
3-3. Work your way up on the studio’s class schedule.
Keep in mind that the studio you want to work at might not hire you on full-time right away. Try to start out as an on-call substitute instructor, or take on the classes at odd hours that other people don’t want to teach to start working your way up.
Be open to working at different locations or at different hours at first. This will help you work your way up in the studio, as well as provide you will lots of valuable experience in different settings.
Don’t expect spinning to be your full-time job right away. You may need to keep your day job or have a side hustle for a while until you get more hours as an instructor.
3-4. Change up your routine and music for every class.
It’s important to keep your class dynamic and have different music every class so that your students don’t get bored. Try to get to know your students to understand what they like and adapt your classes to them.
Keep attending the Spinning® classes of other instructors to get new ideas and see what other instructors are doing in their classes.
Take other types of group fitness classes as well. Try to note one positive thing that the instructor did that you can apply to your classes.
Remember that the actual fitness part of your class is only part of why people will keep coming back. You want people to choose your class because they like your personality, your music, and the way that you teach the class and make them feel.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning the Basics\\n1-1. Take lots of Spinning® classes to learn all of the basics.\\nWatch how different instructors teach the classes you attend and develop your skills and fitness. Every studio and instructor has their own style so it’s important to get lots of experience as a student before you teach.\\nSpinning® has a lot of its own terminology, so take notes on all the terms you hear and what they mean. For example, “gear up” means increase the resistance on your bike, and the “resistance knob” is what you use to increase or decrease the resistance on your bike.\\nInvest in proper workout clothing before you get serious about Spinning® . Get a good pair of cycling shorts and a sports bra if you need one. Bring a towel to class to wipe your sweat off, and don't forget to bring plenty of water!\\n1-2. Build up your endurance through Spinning® and other fitness classes.\\nSign up at local gyms for other group fitness classes to add variety to your endurance training. You will also get to see how different types of group fitness instructors teach and motivate their students, which will help you as a future instructor.\\nDifferent group fitness classes focus on different parts of the body. Some may incorporate weights or other equipment, while others focus only on using your own body. A variety of fitness activities will help you raise your heart rate in different ways and build up full-body endurance.\\nExamples of other group fitness classes to try include Zumba® or kickboxing.\\n1-3. Familiarize yourself with different kinds of exercise equipment and bikes.\\nDuring your endurance training in Spinning® and other fitness classes, get familiar with all the different gym and fitness equipment that you use. Learn the names and uses of everything that you can, as well as the different models of Spinner® bikes that different studios use, so that you are ready to teach in a variety of studios and class settings.\\nLearn how different seat positions on indoor bikes can affect your workout, and how to setup and adjust seat positions on different types of bikes.\\n2. Completing Training and Certification Programs\\n2-1. Find an official Spinning studio you love that you want to work at.\\nKeep in mind that every Spinning studio has a different vibe and style. Attend classes at several to find one that you really love and can picture yourself spending a lot of hours teaching at.\\nSome studios are more focused on just the intense cycling portion of Spinning®. Think about what kinds of classes you would like to teach and find an appropriate studio.\\n2-2. Try out for and get accepted to the studio’s training program.\\nEvery Spinning® studio has a different process for applying to their instructor program. Find out what the try out process is for your chosen studio and complete 1 or more try outs to get accepted into the training program.\\nMake sure you have a good base knowledge of Spinning and a high level of endurance before you begin try outs to improve your chances of getting accepted.\\nSometimes a studio might accept you into their training program if you are a regular and they like your style and energy. Build up a rapport with the studio by attending classes regularly and showing off your riding skills.\\nThe cost of these training programs varies based on location and the studio you have chosen. Expect to spend up to about $325 USD on the certification program.\\n2-3. Complete the studio’s training and certification program.\\nEach studio has their own training regimen. They will teach you about how they want you to structure classes, the bikes they use, what kinds of music they prefer, and all of their other policies and preferences. Attend every class and learn as much as you can from the other instructors.\\nDepending on the studio, the training program could last anywhere from 4 weeks to several months. The frequency of the training classes and their duration completely depends on the studio you attend. The training classes could last anywhere from 1-3 hours and could occur just 1 time per week or more frequently. Make sure you have enough availability to complete the entire training program.\\nMany boutique studios keep their training programs a secret, so you won’t know exactly what you will be doing until you are actually accepted into the program.\\n2-4. Take an online Spinning® instructor course if you can’t get in a studio course.\\nThese courses allow you do them in your own time, and they are cheaper than an in-person course.\\nIt is not as competitive to get into an online course, and they can cost as little as $70 USD, so they are a good alternative if you can’t get into a training program at a studio or can’t afford it.\\n2-5. Get any additional fitness or first aid certifications that you need.\\nYou will also need to get some other basic certifications such as CPR certification in order to become a Spinning® instructor. Check with the studio you want to work at to find out what all of their requirements are.\\nIn addition to the Spinning® certification, you may also want to take a generic group fitness instructor certification. You can get this by enrolling in a certification program through one of several organizations and passing an exam. In the USA, there are 5 different organizations through which you can get certified, but it is different in every country.\\n3. Getting Hired as an Instructor\\n3-1. Audition to be an instructor at your chosen studio.\\nSchedule your audition and come prepared with your best music and your 45-minute routine memorized and practiced. Show your personality and play music you love at your audition to stand apart from the crowd!\\nTry to forget about anything else going on in your life while you audition for the job. Just focus on the class and the music and let yourself shine.\\nRemember to be energetic and motivate your students with positive feedback and words of encouragement. Keep in mind that there could be people of all levels in your class, from beginners to expert spinners.\\n3-2. Practice and perfect your first Spinning® class.\\nSee if the studio you want to work at will let you practice your first class in front of some friends or a small group so that you can practice under less pressure. Select your first playlist and practice the routine until you have it down perfectly before you audition to get hired.\\nSome studios may include an audition as part of their training program. In this case you should be thinking about your first class throughout the training process and be prepared to audition when the training is over.\\nBe open to feedback and suggestions from other spinning instructors or students as you develop your first class.\\nA normal Spinning® class is 45 minutes long, and can have as few as 4 and as many as 15 people in it.\\nIn general, choose fast-paced and upbeat music. Switch up the pace of the music every now and then to allow for periods of rest. Bring your chosen playlist to the studio on a device like your phone that can connect to the studio’s sound system.\\n3-3. Work your way up on the studio’s class schedule.\\nKeep in mind that the studio you want to work at might not hire you on full-time right away. Try to start out as an on-call substitute instructor, or take on the classes at odd hours that other people don’t want to teach to start working your way up.\\nBe open to working at different locations or at different hours at first. This will help you work your way up in the studio, as well as provide you will lots of valuable experience in different settings.\\nDon’t expect spinning to be your full-time job right away. You may need to keep your day job or have a side hustle for a while until you get more hours as an instructor.\\n3-4. Change up your routine and music for every class.\\nIt’s important to keep your class dynamic and have different music every class so that your students don’t get bored. Try to get to know your students to understand what they like and adapt your classes to them.\\nKeep attending the Spinning® classes of other instructors to get new ideas and see what other instructors are doing in their classes.\\nTake other types of group fitness classes as well. Try to note one positive thing that the instructor did that you can apply to your classes.\\nRemember that the actual fitness part of your class is only part of why people will keep coming back. You want people to choose your class because they like your personality, your music, and the way that you teach the class and make them feel.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"So you’ve seen all those Spinning® classes at your gym, or maybe you’ve been attending classes for a while now, and you’ve started imagining how fun it would be to actually teach those classes. You love fitness and music, and you picture a lifestyle where fitness is not only a hobby, but a career as well. As long as you build up a high endurance, familiarize yourself with different types of equipment, and learn all the basics of indoor cycling, it’s a perfectly achievable goal to become a Spinning® instructor. Find an official Spinning® studio by going to the Spinning® website and look under \\\"Find a Class\\\" to look for a studio in your area that you want to work at, complete the necessary Spinning® instructor certification, and audition to get hired!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning the Basics\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take lots of Spinning® classes to learn all of the basics.\", \"描述\": \"Watch how different instructors teach the classes you attend and develop your skills and fitness. Every studio and instructor has their own style so it’s important to get lots of experience as a student before you teach.\\nSpinning® has a lot of its own terminology, so take notes on all the terms you hear and what they mean. For example, “gear up” means increase the resistance on your bike, and the “resistance knob” is what you use to increase or decrease the resistance on your bike.\\nInvest in proper workout clothing before you get serious about Spinning® . Get a good pair of cycling shorts and a sports bra if you need one. Bring a towel to class to wipe your sweat off, and don't forget to bring plenty of water!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build up your endurance through Spinning® and other fitness classes.\", \"描述\": \"Sign up at local gyms for other group fitness classes to add variety to your endurance training. You will also get to see how different types of group fitness instructors teach and motivate their students, which will help you as a future instructor.\\nDifferent group fitness classes focus on different parts of the body. Some may incorporate weights or other equipment, while others focus only on using your own body. A variety of fitness activities will help you raise your heart rate in different ways and build up full-body endurance.\\nExamples of other group fitness classes to try include Zumba® or kickboxing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with different kinds of exercise equipment and bikes.\", \"描述\": \"During your endurance training in Spinning® and other fitness classes, get familiar with all the different gym and fitness equipment that you use. Learn the names and uses of everything that you can, as well as the different models of Spinner® bikes that different studios use, so that you are ready to teach in a variety of studios and class settings.\\nLearn how different seat positions on indoor bikes can affect your workout, and how to setup and adjust seat positions on different types of bikes.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing Training and Certification Programs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find an official Spinning studio you love that you want to work at.\", \"描述\": \"Keep in mind that every Spinning studio has a different vibe and style. Attend classes at several to find one that you really love and can picture yourself spending a lot of hours teaching at.\\nSome studios are more focused on just the intense cycling portion of Spinning®. Think about what kinds of classes you would like to teach and find an appropriate studio.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try out for and get accepted to the studio’s training program.\", \"描述\": \"Every Spinning® studio has a different process for applying to their instructor program. Find out what the try out process is for your chosen studio and complete 1 or more try outs to get accepted into the training program.\\nMake sure you have a good base knowledge of Spinning and a high level of endurance before you begin try outs to improve your chances of getting accepted.\\nSometimes a studio might accept you into their training program if you are a regular and they like your style and energy. Build up a rapport with the studio by attending classes regularly and showing off your riding skills.\\nThe cost of these training programs varies based on location and the studio you have chosen. Expect to spend up to about $325 USD on the certification program.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the studio’s training and certification program.\", \"描述\": \"Each studio has their own training regimen. They will teach you about how they want you to structure classes, the bikes they use, what kinds of music they prefer, and all of their other policies and preferences. Attend every class and learn as much as you can from the other instructors.\\nDepending on the studio, the training program could last anywhere from 4 weeks to several months. The frequency of the training classes and their duration completely depends on the studio you attend. The training classes could last anywhere from 1-3 hours and could occur just 1 time per week or more frequently. Make sure you have enough availability to complete the entire training program.\\nMany boutique studios keep their training programs a secret, so you won’t know exactly what you will be doing until you are actually accepted into the program.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take an online Spinning® instructor course if you can’t get in a studio course.\", \"描述\": \"These courses allow you do them in your own time, and they are cheaper than an in-person course.\\nIt is not as competitive to get into an online course, and they can cost as little as $70 USD, so they are a good alternative if you can’t get into a training program at a studio or can’t afford it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get any additional fitness or first aid certifications that you need.\", \"描述\": \"You will also need to get some other basic certifications such as CPR certification in order to become a Spinning® instructor. Check with the studio you want to work at to find out what all of their requirements are.\\nIn addition to the Spinning® certification, you may also want to take a generic group fitness instructor certification. You can get this by enrolling in a certification program through one of several organizations and passing an exam. In the USA, there are 5 different organizations through which you can get certified, but it is different in every country.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Hired as an Instructor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Audition to be an instructor at your chosen studio.\", \"描述\": \"Schedule your audition and come prepared with your best music and your 45-minute routine memorized and practiced. Show your personality and play music you love at your audition to stand apart from the crowd!\\nTry to forget about anything else going on in your life while you audition for the job. Just focus on the class and the music and let yourself shine.\\nRemember to be energetic and motivate your students with positive feedback and words of encouragement. Keep in mind that there could be people of all levels in your class, from beginners to expert spinners.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice and perfect your first Spinning® class.\", \"描述\": \"See if the studio you want to work at will let you practice your first class in front of some friends or a small group so that you can practice under less pressure. Select your first playlist and practice the routine until you have it down perfectly before you audition to get hired.\\nSome studios may include an audition as part of their training program. In this case you should be thinking about your first class throughout the training process and be prepared to audition when the training is over.\\nBe open to feedback and suggestions from other spinning instructors or students as you develop your first class.\\nA normal Spinning® class is 45 minutes long, and can have as few as 4 and as many as 15 people in it.\\nIn general, choose fast-paced and upbeat music. Switch up the pace of the music every now and then to allow for periods of rest. Bring your chosen playlist to the studio on a device like your phone that can connect to the studio’s sound system.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work your way up on the studio’s class schedule.\", \"描述\": \"Keep in mind that the studio you want to work at might not hire you on full-time right away. Try to start out as an on-call substitute instructor, or take on the classes at odd hours that other people don’t want to teach to start working your way up.\\nBe open to working at different locations or at different hours at first. This will help you work your way up in the studio, as well as provide you will lots of valuable experience in different settings.\\nDon’t expect spinning to be your full-time job right away. You may need to keep your day job or have a side hustle for a while until you get more hours as an instructor.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Change up your routine and music for every class.\", \"描述\": \"It’s important to keep your class dynamic and have different music every class so that your students don’t get bored. Try to get to know your students to understand what they like and adapt your classes to them.\\nKeep attending the Spinning® classes of other instructors to get new ideas and see what other instructors are doing in their classes.\\nTake other types of group fitness classes as well. Try to note one positive thing that the instructor did that you can apply to your classes.\\nRemember that the actual fitness part of your class is only part of why people will keep coming back. You want people to choose your class because they like your personality, your music, and the way that you teach the class and make them feel.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,768 |
How to Become a Sports Analyst
|
1. Getting an Education and Building Skills
1-1. Learn as much as you can about sports.
Most sports analysts start off as sports fans. Once you’ve decided to pursue a career as a sportscaster, absorb as much knowledge about sports as you can. Keep up with collegiate as well as professional teams, and follow multiple sports rather than just one or two. A good sports analyst is expected to be like a walking encyclopedia of sports information.
It is not enough to know all about one team, or even one sport. Sports analysts have to possess a thorough knowledge of all the most sports, including football, basketball, baseball, soccer, hockey, golf, boxing and even Olympic and extreme sports.
1-2. Become well-versed in statistics.
Start paying close attention to game outcomes, player stats, win-loss records and other statistical information. Commit as much of these facts as you can to memory. Statistics is the language of sports analysis. As an analyst, your job will be to make authoritative assessments and predictions based on statistical models.
There is far more use of mathematical principles in sports analysis than most people realize. Taking a formal statistics course or two will help further your understanding of how these principles come into play.
1-3. Earn an undergraduate degree in a related field.
Go to school and work towards a degree in journalism, communications or broadcasting. While it’s not strictly necessary to have one of these degrees in order to land a job in sports journalism, most employers prefer that applicants hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. Online programs are also available for those who are unable to attend university classes.
Holding a degree, along with the right experience, can give you an advantage over those without an education when it comes to getting hired.
Many online programs can be completed in less time than a full term at a university, and include all the most relevant courses, such as news reporting, media ethics, sports psychology and broadcasting.
1-4. Consider going for a graduate degree.
Once you’ve earned an undergraduate degree, think about channeling your efforts into a post-graduate master’s or doctorate level certification. Many graduate programs include courses that focus more specifically on sports analytics and broadcasting, meaning you’ll be getting an education in your chosen field of expertise. These credentials will be very impressive to potential employers.
A graduate degree will require you to significantly narrow your area of focus, which may not help you get your first job but can make you a commodity for special positions later on.
2. Gaining Experience
2-1. Play a sport.
If you have the opportunity, think about trying out for a sports team. Having a practical knowledge of the sports you’ll be reporting on can be a major plus. Becoming an athlete will give you a chance to work closely with other players, coaches, recruiters and journalists, and afford you a behind-the-scenes look into the workings of the industry.
If you’re not a student and don’t have the option of trying out for a school team, look into joining a community league in your area.
Quite a few well-known sportscasters got their start as players rather than educated journalists.
2-2. Hone your communication skills.
Start writing out your thoughts and analyses of sporting events for practice. A substantial amount of the expert opinions offered by sports analysts are written down in the form of blurbs, editorials and written interviews. You should also work on polishing your verbal skills and becoming comfortable talking to people to prepare for conducting interviews and appearing on radio or television.
A lot of writing goes into sports reporting, even if you’re working in broadcasting. The better you’re able to write, the better you’ll be at doing your job.
Devise a system for interviewing players, coaches and other personnel. Know how to make the best use of a short interview segment, and which questions to ask to receive the information you’re after.
2-3. Make industry connections.
Attend sporting events regularly and meet as many industry professionals as you can. See if you can take up a minute of the coach’s time, or ask a sports reporter or even a camera technician how they broke into the business. Give your name to everyone you meet and let them know that you’re interested in getting started as a sportscaster. This way, they’ll remember you once it comes time to put your networking to use.
Don’t be shy about asking for advice. Most sports reporters are very comfortable talking to people and will be happy to share the secrets of their success with you.
2-4. Look for a job in sports journalism or broadcasting.
When you feel prepared, start seeking out jobs in sports journalism. You may have to smart small initially, working for community newspapers or an independent local television station. There, you will find expression for your love of sports while learning the ins and outs of the business. Begin compiling copies of the articles you write and any tapings you appear on to have a portfolio to show to more prestigious employers in the future.
Don’t be discouraged if you have trouble landing a job at first. Sports analytics is one of the most competitive professions in the nation, and the market is constantly saturated with hopefuls. However, this also means that the demand for hardworking people is very high.
No one begins their career with one of the major sports news networks like ESPN. In all likelihood, working your way up will require you to travel and even move to new cities to work for different press agencies and gather the experience needed to make you an asset to the bigger companies.
3. Reaching a Professional Level
3-1. Provide credible information.
Like any journalist, the mission of a sports analyst should be to provide the public with factual, reliable information. Take care to research facts carefully and represent them faithfully in your write-ups. Call upon your statistical proficiency to produce accurate figures and predictions, and share your own insights whenever you have the chance. Sports fans will be counting on you to provide them with reports that they can count on.
Always verify a piece of information before you relay it to the public.
Aim to construct a network of dependable sources that will give you an inside line on developing updates.
3-2. Get comfortable being on the radio or TV.
While some sports analysts are confined to offices researching and writing reports, others will find themselves presenting these reports to the masses on the air. If you intend to advance into broadcast journalism, you’ll need to cultivate a distinct professional demeanor and be at ease working in front of the cameras. Learn to think on your feet and stay poised and you’ll quickly get over the nerves of appearing in broadcasts.
Talking for the radio or TV cameras can be intimidating, but will become easier the more you do it.
It may also be a good idea to know how to work with teleprompters, research databases, word processing programs and other technology utilized by professionals.
3-3. Be able to meet strict deadlines.
As a sports analyst, you will be expected to have prediction models, written columns and other materials prepared under strict time constraints. Get in the habit of starting projects right away and taking an organized approach to data collection and analysis. It’s important that you be able to work briskly and efficiently under pressure and meet a consistent quota.
Your daily workload as a sports journalist will vary depending on where you work and what your exact job description is, but will more often than not include extensive paperwork that has to be submitted in a timely manner in order to support the information included in broadcasts.
3-4. Stay up-to-date on sports news and results.
Keep watching sports and following the action of different teams, leagues and events. Even if you’re not observing from the press box, you should do your best to stay current on major developments in the sports world such as game results, player trades and injuries and team personnel changes. Your reputation depends on your ability to keep up with all types of sports-related information at once. Luckily, this is the most rewarding part of working as a sports analyst—getting paid to immerse yourself in what you’re most passionate about.
In addition to your own research, you should know where to turn for credible, up-to-the-minute sports reporting. Follow the major news outlets like SportsCenter and ESPN to catch the big stories as they unfold.
Make use of your professional sources for exclusive inside information.
Tips
If the job market for traditional sports reporting is oversaturated in your area, try looking for jobs with online publications and sponsored blogs. These can make a great platform for launching your career.
Read books and listen to interviews with famous sportscasters to find out more about how they got their start.
Rather than approaching your new career as an eager fan, you should learn to think like a coach. Becoming a successful sports analyst is not just about reporting facts but knowing what factors need to be in place to win games and make a team great.
Warnings
Working hours may be very long and arduous with demanding deadlines in the midst of different sports seasons.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting an Education and Building Skills\\n1-1. Learn as much as you can about sports.\\nMost sports analysts start off as sports fans. Once you’ve decided to pursue a career as a sportscaster, absorb as much knowledge about sports as you can. Keep up with collegiate as well as professional teams, and follow multiple sports rather than just one or two. A good sports analyst is expected to be like a walking encyclopedia of sports information.\\nIt is not enough to know all about one team, or even one sport. Sports analysts have to possess a thorough knowledge of all the most sports, including football, basketball, baseball, soccer, hockey, golf, boxing and even Olympic and extreme sports.\\n1-2. Become well-versed in statistics.\\nStart paying close attention to game outcomes, player stats, win-loss records and other statistical information. Commit as much of these facts as you can to memory. Statistics is the language of sports analysis. As an analyst, your job will be to make authoritative assessments and predictions based on statistical models.\\nThere is far more use of mathematical principles in sports analysis than most people realize. Taking a formal statistics course or two will help further your understanding of how these principles come into play.\\n1-3. Earn an undergraduate degree in a related field.\\nGo to school and work towards a degree in journalism, communications or broadcasting. While it’s not strictly necessary to have one of these degrees in order to land a job in sports journalism, most employers prefer that applicants hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. Online programs are also available for those who are unable to attend university classes.\\nHolding a degree, along with the right experience, can give you an advantage over those without an education when it comes to getting hired.\\nMany online programs can be completed in less time than a full term at a university, and include all the most relevant courses, such as news reporting, media ethics, sports psychology and broadcasting.\\n1-4. Consider going for a graduate degree.\\nOnce you’ve earned an undergraduate degree, think about channeling your efforts into a post-graduate master’s or doctorate level certification. Many graduate programs include courses that focus more specifically on sports analytics and broadcasting, meaning you’ll be getting an education in your chosen field of expertise. These credentials will be very impressive to potential employers.\\nA graduate degree will require you to significantly narrow your area of focus, which may not help you get your first job but can make you a commodity for special positions later on.\\n2. Gaining Experience\\n2-1. Play a sport.\\nIf you have the opportunity, think about trying out for a sports team. Having a practical knowledge of the sports you’ll be reporting on can be a major plus. Becoming an athlete will give you a chance to work closely with other players, coaches, recruiters and journalists, and afford you a behind-the-scenes look into the workings of the industry.\\nIf you’re not a student and don’t have the option of trying out for a school team, look into joining a community league in your area.\\nQuite a few well-known sportscasters got their start as players rather than educated journalists.\\n2-2. Hone your communication skills.\\nStart writing out your thoughts and analyses of sporting events for practice. A substantial amount of the expert opinions offered by sports analysts are written down in the form of blurbs, editorials and written interviews. You should also work on polishing your verbal skills and becoming comfortable talking to people to prepare for conducting interviews and appearing on radio or television.\\nA lot of writing goes into sports reporting, even if you’re working in broadcasting. The better you’re able to write, the better you’ll be at doing your job.\\nDevise a system for interviewing players, coaches and other personnel. Know how to make the best use of a short interview segment, and which questions to ask to receive the information you’re after.\\n2-3. Make industry connections.\\nAttend sporting events regularly and meet as many industry professionals as you can. See if you can take up a minute of the coach’s time, or ask a sports reporter or even a camera technician how they broke into the business. Give your name to everyone you meet and let them know that you’re interested in getting started as a sportscaster. This way, they’ll remember you once it comes time to put your networking to use.\\nDon’t be shy about asking for advice. Most sports reporters are very comfortable talking to people and will be happy to share the secrets of their success with you.\\n2-4. Look for a job in sports journalism or broadcasting.\\nWhen you feel prepared, start seeking out jobs in sports journalism. You may have to smart small initially, working for community newspapers or an independent local television station. There, you will find expression for your love of sports while learning the ins and outs of the business. Begin compiling copies of the articles you write and any tapings you appear on to have a portfolio to show to more prestigious employers in the future.\\nDon’t be discouraged if you have trouble landing a job at first. Sports analytics is one of the most competitive professions in the nation, and the market is constantly saturated with hopefuls. However, this also means that the demand for hardworking people is very high.\\nNo one begins their career with one of the major sports news networks like ESPN. In all likelihood, working your way up will require you to travel and even move to new cities to work for different press agencies and gather the experience needed to make you an asset to the bigger companies.\\n3. Reaching a Professional Level\\n3-1. Provide credible information.\\nLike any journalist, the mission of a sports analyst should be to provide the public with factual, reliable information. Take care to research facts carefully and represent them faithfully in your write-ups. Call upon your statistical proficiency to produce accurate figures and predictions, and share your own insights whenever you have the chance. Sports fans will be counting on you to provide them with reports that they can count on.\\nAlways verify a piece of information before you relay it to the public.\\nAim to construct a network of dependable sources that will give you an inside line on developing updates.\\n3-2. Get comfortable being on the radio or TV.\\nWhile some sports analysts are confined to offices researching and writing reports, others will find themselves presenting these reports to the masses on the air. If you intend to advance into broadcast journalism, you’ll need to cultivate a distinct professional demeanor and be at ease working in front of the cameras. Learn to think on your feet and stay poised and you’ll quickly get over the nerves of appearing in broadcasts.\\nTalking for the radio or TV cameras can be intimidating, but will become easier the more you do it.\\nIt may also be a good idea to know how to work with teleprompters, research databases, word processing programs and other technology utilized by professionals.\\n3-3. Be able to meet strict deadlines.\\nAs a sports analyst, you will be expected to have prediction models, written columns and other materials prepared under strict time constraints. Get in the habit of starting projects right away and taking an organized approach to data collection and analysis. It’s important that you be able to work briskly and efficiently under pressure and meet a consistent quota.\\nYour daily workload as a sports journalist will vary depending on where you work and what your exact job description is, but will more often than not include extensive paperwork that has to be submitted in a timely manner in order to support the information included in broadcasts.\\n3-4. Stay up-to-date on sports news and results.\\nKeep watching sports and following the action of different teams, leagues and events. Even if you’re not observing from the press box, you should do your best to stay current on major developments in the sports world such as game results, player trades and injuries and team personnel changes. Your reputation depends on your ability to keep up with all types of sports-related information at once. Luckily, this is the most rewarding part of working as a sports analyst—getting paid to immerse yourself in what you’re most passionate about.\\nIn addition to your own research, you should know where to turn for credible, up-to-the-minute sports reporting. Follow the major news outlets like SportsCenter and ESPN to catch the big stories as they unfold.\\nMake use of your professional sources for exclusive inside information.\\nTips\\nIf the job market for traditional sports reporting is oversaturated in your area, try looking for jobs with online publications and sponsored blogs. These can make a great platform for launching your career.\\nRead books and listen to interviews with famous sportscasters to find out more about how they got their start.\\nRather than approaching your new career as an eager fan, you should learn to think like a coach. Becoming a successful sports analyst is not just about reporting facts but knowing what factors need to be in place to win games and make a team great.\\nWarnings\\nWorking hours may be very long and arduous with demanding deadlines in the midst of different sports seasons.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You’ve seen them on TV and heard them on the radio, providing color commentary, reciting dizzying statistics by memory, narrating the play-by-play of the big game. Sports analysts play a very important role in presenting and explaining sports to modern audiences. As specialized journalists, sportscasters concern themselves with providing factual information, covering press for sporting events and interpreting the action for viewers. Becoming a sports analyst isn’t easy, but with the right experience and dedication you can rise through the ranks of the sports broadcasting industry.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting an Education and Building Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn as much as you can about sports.\", \"描述\": \"Most sports analysts start off as sports fans. Once you’ve decided to pursue a career as a sportscaster, absorb as much knowledge about sports as you can. Keep up with collegiate as well as professional teams, and follow multiple sports rather than just one or two. A good sports analyst is expected to be like a walking encyclopedia of sports information.\\nIt is not enough to know all about one team, or even one sport. Sports analysts have to possess a thorough knowledge of all the most sports, including football, basketball, baseball, soccer, hockey, golf, boxing and even Olympic and extreme sports.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become well-versed in statistics.\", \"描述\": \"Start paying close attention to game outcomes, player stats, win-loss records and other statistical information. Commit as much of these facts as you can to memory. Statistics is the language of sports analysis. As an analyst, your job will be to make authoritative assessments and predictions based on statistical models.\\nThere is far more use of mathematical principles in sports analysis than most people realize. Taking a formal statistics course or two will help further your understanding of how these principles come into play.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Earn an undergraduate degree in a related field.\", \"描述\": \"Go to school and work towards a degree in journalism, communications or broadcasting. While it’s not strictly necessary to have one of these degrees in order to land a job in sports journalism, most employers prefer that applicants hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. Online programs are also available for those who are unable to attend university classes.\\nHolding a degree, along with the right experience, can give you an advantage over those without an education when it comes to getting hired.\\nMany online programs can be completed in less time than a full term at a university, and include all the most relevant courses, such as news reporting, media ethics, sports psychology and broadcasting.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider going for a graduate degree.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve earned an undergraduate degree, think about channeling your efforts into a post-graduate master’s or doctorate level certification. Many graduate programs include courses that focus more specifically on sports analytics and broadcasting, meaning you’ll be getting an education in your chosen field of expertise. These credentials will be very impressive to potential employers.\\nA graduate degree will require you to significantly narrow your area of focus, which may not help you get your first job but can make you a commodity for special positions later on.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Play a sport.\", \"描述\": \"If you have the opportunity, think about trying out for a sports team. Having a practical knowledge of the sports you’ll be reporting on can be a major plus. Becoming an athlete will give you a chance to work closely with other players, coaches, recruiters and journalists, and afford you a behind-the-scenes look into the workings of the industry.\\nIf you’re not a student and don’t have the option of trying out for a school team, look into joining a community league in your area.\\nQuite a few well-known sportscasters got their start as players rather than educated journalists.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Hone your communication skills.\", \"描述\": \"Start writing out your thoughts and analyses of sporting events for practice. A substantial amount of the expert opinions offered by sports analysts are written down in the form of blurbs, editorials and written interviews. You should also work on polishing your verbal skills and becoming comfortable talking to people to prepare for conducting interviews and appearing on radio or television.\\nA lot of writing goes into sports reporting, even if you’re working in broadcasting. The better you’re able to write, the better you’ll be at doing your job.\\nDevise a system for interviewing players, coaches and other personnel. Know how to make the best use of a short interview segment, and which questions to ask to receive the information you’re after.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make industry connections.\", \"描述\": \"Attend sporting events regularly and meet as many industry professionals as you can. See if you can take up a minute of the coach’s time, or ask a sports reporter or even a camera technician how they broke into the business. Give your name to everyone you meet and let them know that you’re interested in getting started as a sportscaster. This way, they’ll remember you once it comes time to put your networking to use.\\nDon’t be shy about asking for advice. Most sports reporters are very comfortable talking to people and will be happy to share the secrets of their success with you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look for a job in sports journalism or broadcasting.\", \"描述\": \"When you feel prepared, start seeking out jobs in sports journalism. You may have to smart small initially, working for community newspapers or an independent local television station. There, you will find expression for your love of sports while learning the ins and outs of the business. Begin compiling copies of the articles you write and any tapings you appear on to have a portfolio to show to more prestigious employers in the future.\\nDon’t be discouraged if you have trouble landing a job at first. Sports analytics is one of the most competitive professions in the nation, and the market is constantly saturated with hopefuls. However, this also means that the demand for hardworking people is very high.\\nNo one begins their career with one of the major sports news networks like ESPN. In all likelihood, working your way up will require you to travel and even move to new cities to work for different press agencies and gather the experience needed to make you an asset to the bigger companies.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Reaching a Professional Level\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Provide credible information.\", \"描述\": \"Like any journalist, the mission of a sports analyst should be to provide the public with factual, reliable information. Take care to research facts carefully and represent them faithfully in your write-ups. Call upon your statistical proficiency to produce accurate figures and predictions, and share your own insights whenever you have the chance. Sports fans will be counting on you to provide them with reports that they can count on.\\nAlways verify a piece of information before you relay it to the public.\\nAim to construct a network of dependable sources that will give you an inside line on developing updates.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get comfortable being on the radio or TV.\", \"描述\": \"While some sports analysts are confined to offices researching and writing reports, others will find themselves presenting these reports to the masses on the air. If you intend to advance into broadcast journalism, you’ll need to cultivate a distinct professional demeanor and be at ease working in front of the cameras. Learn to think on your feet and stay poised and you’ll quickly get over the nerves of appearing in broadcasts.\\nTalking for the radio or TV cameras can be intimidating, but will become easier the more you do it.\\nIt may also be a good idea to know how to work with teleprompters, research databases, word processing programs and other technology utilized by professionals.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be able to meet strict deadlines.\", \"描述\": \"As a sports analyst, you will be expected to have prediction models, written columns and other materials prepared under strict time constraints. Get in the habit of starting projects right away and taking an organized approach to data collection and analysis. It’s important that you be able to work briskly and efficiently under pressure and meet a consistent quota.\\nYour daily workload as a sports journalist will vary depending on where you work and what your exact job description is, but will more often than not include extensive paperwork that has to be submitted in a timely manner in order to support the information included in broadcasts.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stay up-to-date on sports news and results.\", \"描述\": \"Keep watching sports and following the action of different teams, leagues and events. Even if you’re not observing from the press box, you should do your best to stay current on major developments in the sports world such as game results, player trades and injuries and team personnel changes. Your reputation depends on your ability to keep up with all types of sports-related information at once. Luckily, this is the most rewarding part of working as a sports analyst—getting paid to immerse yourself in what you’re most passionate about.\\nIn addition to your own research, you should know where to turn for credible, up-to-the-minute sports reporting. Follow the major news outlets like SportsCenter and ESPN to catch the big stories as they unfold.\\nMake use of your professional sources for exclusive inside information.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If the job market for traditional sports reporting is oversaturated in your area, try looking for jobs with online publications and sponsored blogs. These can make a great platform for launching your career.\\n\", \"Read books and listen to interviews with famous sportscasters to find out more about how they got their start.\\n\", \"Rather than approaching your new career as an eager fan, you should learn to think like a coach. Becoming a successful sports analyst is not just about reporting facts but knowing what factors need to be in place to win games and make a team great.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Working hours may be very long and arduous with demanding deadlines in the midst of different sports seasons.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,769 |
How to Become a Sports Announcer
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1. Education
1-1. Research the field.
Before you pursue any formal education, do enough research to know what you can expect from this career field. Check into your expected duties, work environment, expected pay, and job outlook.
Most sports announcers are either play-by-play announcers, talk show hosts, or sports anchors. Your duties may require you to announce plays, provide commentary, and interview guests.
You must have thorough knowledge of the rules, terminology, and history of various sports.
Most announcers work in radio and television studios. Some may stay in studio, but many must travel to game sites. You could also be a part-time or self-employed announcer.
Expect to work long hours since you may need to be at work before, during, and after games.
The median annual wage for announcers as of May 2012 was $28,020, and the job outlook is expected to remain competitive through 2022.
1-2. Start learning as early as possible.
If you're reading this while in junior high or high school, you can start preparing now. Look for extracurricular courses dealing with computers, public speaking, communications, English, and foreign language.
On an informal level, start familiarizing yourself with sports terminology and history. You should also watch and listen to popular, professional sports announcers. Observe their style and skills; take notes, so that you have a document to reference as you develop your own announcing style.
1-3. Get a bachelor's degree.
While not strictly necessary, this is a fairly competitive career field, and having a four-year Bachelor of Arts will greatly improve your odds of finding work as a sports announcer.
Get your degree in an applicable field. Journalism, Mass Communication, and Broadcasting are your best bets. If possible, look for a program that allows you to concentrate in broadcast journalism or sports communication.
Through the program, you can expect to learn about audio production, mass media, broadcast journalism, media writing, and communication law.
Aside from the broadcasting skills you'll learn through your major, you should also study ethics, sports business, sports entertainment, and the social role of athletes.
Liberal arts colleges can be a good place to start, but you might also want to look into broadcasting school or technical school, since these schools may offer programs that are more heavily concentrated on the skills you need.
2. Experience
2-1. Gain experience through your high school.
Just as you should start your education as early as possible, you should also start your work experience as early as possible. Many high schools have student newspapers. Some even have small TV programs or morning announcers. Try to get involved in as many of these activities as possible.
Ideally, approach these activities from a sports angle. Offer to cover games for your school's newspaper or do the Monday morning sports recap during over the P.A. system.
If you cannot do these activities from a sports angle, however, you should still take part as able. The skills you will learn as a reporter or broadcaster can still benefit you.
You should also look for chances to call the action at youth sporting events, whether those events are through your school system or simply within the community.
2-2. Gain experience through your college.
While only a few high schools will provide you with the opportunity to do sports announcing on TV or radio, most substantial colleges do offer those opportunities.
A college or university with a large communications department may have a mock television studio and a radio station. If you are part of that department, your chances of being accepted to work through that studio or station are already better than those of an unrelated student. Note, however, that you will likely have competition. You will need to demonstrate a consistent level of skill within the classroom if you want your professors and advisers to recommend you for work at the university station or studio.
Student newspaper is also a good avenue for gaining experience.
2-3. Complete an internship.
While you're still in college or broadcasting skill, search out internships with local television studios, radio stations, and newspapers.
This sort of experience can be even more valuable than experience gained at a college studio since you will be able to see how a professional station operates.
Find out if your college or broadcasting school has a department focused on student career services. That department might be able to help you find an appropriate internship.
Internships are also a good chance to begin networking. Even if you are unable to do much actual announcing work, you will be able to meet professional contacts within the field of sports entertainment. Staying on good terms with these contacts can help you break into the industry after graduation.
2-4. Run your own podcast or blog.
In the current age of the Internet, you can get yourself noticed using less traditional methods of experience. Internships and formal work experience are still preferable and should be obtained if at all possible. If you have time and dedication enough, however, try supplementing these experiences by running your own sports show.
Put out the best quality you are able to put out. If you do not have a good microphone but have a little web designing skill and impressive writing skills, start up a sports blog. If you have an adequate microphone but are unable to put a set together, run an audio-only podcast. If you have the resources to run your own moderately impressive video show, however, aim to do that.
Focus your sports show or blog on the aspect of the field you are most interested in. If play-by-play announcements are your thing, do play-by-play recaps. If commentary is more your style, however, include plenty of that.
Take your digital presence into the real world. Offer to cover local community sporting events on your blog or podcast, or even offer to call plays in person when applicable. Interview community athletes and those involved in local athletic programs.
2-5. Create a demo tape.
As you gain experience, compile a demo tap of your most impressive audio and video clips. These clips should show you doing your best work at sports announcing and broadcasting in general.
If possible, take your demo tape to an academic adviser or broadcasting professional you have already networked with. Ask that individual for an honest critique.
Refine your demo tape as much as possible. When you think it is presentable, you can begin sending it out with your resume as you apply for work within the field.
2-6. Do a little of everything.
As a general rule, you should gain roughly 10,000 hours of experience before you head out into the real world for your first official job. Gain experience in different aspects so that you can be sure of which niche to sink into.
Try being a play-by-play announcer as well as an anchor and reporter.
Do on-air work as well as behind the scenes work. Learn to edit and set up the lighting.
Work with a variety of sports, including everything from men's football to women's lacrosse.
3. Breaking Into the Business
3-1. Go local.
A big, national station will not notice you right away. Your better option is to turn to a smaller, local station or studio. Local TV news programs and local radio station that cover sports are usually your best options.
A station you worked for as an intern can be a good place to start, especially if your supervisors gave you nothing but positive reviews.
Don't be surprised if you do not have an on-air role for your first job or so after graduation. If you have enough experience before you graduate, you might be able to land an on-air role immediately. Chances are, though, you will need to assist with behind the scenes work for a few years before you can advance, even at a local station.
3-2. Network.
Within the field of sports announcing and broadcasting, who you know is just as important as what you know. If you want to land your dream job, you will need to know people within the industry who can help guide you there.
The best way to make contacts is simply to be involved and energetic at every job opportunity you have in the field of sports broadcasting. Do your job well, and do it in a way that makes people see how eager you are to advance. A positive attitude will catch the attention of your higher ups more than a dull or negative attitude will.
Once you make a contact, keep that contact. That individual's current position may not make him or her especially valuable in terms of career advancement, but you have no way of knowing where that person might be in five years and how he or she could help you then.
You should also attend conferences and similar events geared toward sports announcers or broadcast professionals.
3-3. Climb your way up.
Climbing your way up in this industry can take quite some time. With enough talent and persistence, you can find your way onto the national stage, but you need to be prepared for a lot of hard work without any guarantee of major success.
You will likely begin your career in a non-broadcasting position. Expect to find work as a reporter, equipment operator, or production assistant.
If your talent is noticed, you might be offered work as an on-air announcer or broadcaster.
As your work at smaller stations gets noticed, larger stations may come to notice you, as well.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Education\\n1-1. Research the field.\\nBefore you pursue any formal education, do enough research to know what you can expect from this career field. Check into your expected duties, work environment, expected pay, and job outlook.\\nMost sports announcers are either play-by-play announcers, talk show hosts, or sports anchors. Your duties may require you to announce plays, provide commentary, and interview guests.\\nYou must have thorough knowledge of the rules, terminology, and history of various sports.\\nMost announcers work in radio and television studios. Some may stay in studio, but many must travel to game sites. You could also be a part-time or self-employed announcer.\\nExpect to work long hours since you may need to be at work before, during, and after games.\\nThe median annual wage for announcers as of May 2012 was $28,020, and the job outlook is expected to remain competitive through 2022.\\n1-2. Start learning as early as possible.\\nIf you're reading this while in junior high or high school, you can start preparing now. Look for extracurricular courses dealing with computers, public speaking, communications, English, and foreign language.\\nOn an informal level, start familiarizing yourself with sports terminology and history. You should also watch and listen to popular, professional sports announcers. Observe their style and skills; take notes, so that you have a document to reference as you develop your own announcing style.\\n1-3. Get a bachelor's degree.\\nWhile not strictly necessary, this is a fairly competitive career field, and having a four-year Bachelor of Arts will greatly improve your odds of finding work as a sports announcer.\\nGet your degree in an applicable field. Journalism, Mass Communication, and Broadcasting are your best bets. If possible, look for a program that allows you to concentrate in broadcast journalism or sports communication.\\nThrough the program, you can expect to learn about audio production, mass media, broadcast journalism, media writing, and communication law.\\nAside from the broadcasting skills you'll learn through your major, you should also study ethics, sports business, sports entertainment, and the social role of athletes.\\nLiberal arts colleges can be a good place to start, but you might also want to look into broadcasting school or technical school, since these schools may offer programs that are more heavily concentrated on the skills you need.\\n2. Experience\\n2-1. Gain experience through your high school.\\nJust as you should start your education as early as possible, you should also start your work experience as early as possible. Many high schools have student newspapers. Some even have small TV programs or morning announcers. Try to get involved in as many of these activities as possible.\\nIdeally, approach these activities from a sports angle. Offer to cover games for your school's newspaper or do the Monday morning sports recap during over the P.A. system.\\nIf you cannot do these activities from a sports angle, however, you should still take part as able. The skills you will learn as a reporter or broadcaster can still benefit you.\\nYou should also look for chances to call the action at youth sporting events, whether those events are through your school system or simply within the community.\\n2-2. Gain experience through your college.\\nWhile only a few high schools will provide you with the opportunity to do sports announcing on TV or radio, most substantial colleges do offer those opportunities.\\nA college or university with a large communications department may have a mock television studio and a radio station. If you are part of that department, your chances of being accepted to work through that studio or station are already better than those of an unrelated student. Note, however, that you will likely have competition. You will need to demonstrate a consistent level of skill within the classroom if you want your professors and advisers to recommend you for work at the university station or studio.\\nStudent newspaper is also a good avenue for gaining experience.\\n2-3. Complete an internship.\\nWhile you're still in college or broadcasting skill, search out internships with local television studios, radio stations, and newspapers.\\nThis sort of experience can be even more valuable than experience gained at a college studio since you will be able to see how a professional station operates.\\nFind out if your college or broadcasting school has a department focused on student career services. That department might be able to help you find an appropriate internship.\\nInternships are also a good chance to begin networking. Even if you are unable to do much actual announcing work, you will be able to meet professional contacts within the field of sports entertainment. Staying on good terms with these contacts can help you break into the industry after graduation.\\n2-4. Run your own podcast or blog.\\nIn the current age of the Internet, you can get yourself noticed using less traditional methods of experience. Internships and formal work experience are still preferable and should be obtained if at all possible. If you have time and dedication enough, however, try supplementing these experiences by running your own sports show.\\nPut out the best quality you are able to put out. If you do not have a good microphone but have a little web designing skill and impressive writing skills, start up a sports blog. If you have an adequate microphone but are unable to put a set together, run an audio-only podcast. If you have the resources to run your own moderately impressive video show, however, aim to do that.\\nFocus your sports show or blog on the aspect of the field you are most interested in. If play-by-play announcements are your thing, do play-by-play recaps. If commentary is more your style, however, include plenty of that.\\nTake your digital presence into the real world. Offer to cover local community sporting events on your blog or podcast, or even offer to call plays in person when applicable. Interview community athletes and those involved in local athletic programs.\\n2-5. Create a demo tape.\\nAs you gain experience, compile a demo tap of your most impressive audio and video clips. These clips should show you doing your best work at sports announcing and broadcasting in general.\\nIf possible, take your demo tape to an academic adviser or broadcasting professional you have already networked with. Ask that individual for an honest critique.\\nRefine your demo tape as much as possible. When you think it is presentable, you can begin sending it out with your resume as you apply for work within the field.\\n2-6. Do a little of everything.\\nAs a general rule, you should gain roughly 10,000 hours of experience before you head out into the real world for your first official job. Gain experience in different aspects so that you can be sure of which niche to sink into.\\nTry being a play-by-play announcer as well as an anchor and reporter.\\nDo on-air work as well as behind the scenes work. Learn to edit and set up the lighting.\\nWork with a variety of sports, including everything from men's football to women's lacrosse.\\n3. Breaking Into the Business\\n3-1. Go local.\\nA big, national station will not notice you right away. Your better option is to turn to a smaller, local station or studio. Local TV news programs and local radio station that cover sports are usually your best options.\\nA station you worked for as an intern can be a good place to start, especially if your supervisors gave you nothing but positive reviews.\\nDon't be surprised if you do not have an on-air role for your first job or so after graduation. If you have enough experience before you graduate, you might be able to land an on-air role immediately. Chances are, though, you will need to assist with behind the scenes work for a few years before you can advance, even at a local station.\\n3-2. Network.\\nWithin the field of sports announcing and broadcasting, who you know is just as important as what you know. If you want to land your dream job, you will need to know people within the industry who can help guide you there.\\nThe best way to make contacts is simply to be involved and energetic at every job opportunity you have in the field of sports broadcasting. Do your job well, and do it in a way that makes people see how eager you are to advance. A positive attitude will catch the attention of your higher ups more than a dull or negative attitude will.\\nOnce you make a contact, keep that contact. That individual's current position may not make him or her especially valuable in terms of career advancement, but you have no way of knowing where that person might be in five years and how he or she could help you then.\\nYou should also attend conferences and similar events geared toward sports announcers or broadcast professionals.\\n3-3. Climb your way up.\\nClimbing your way up in this industry can take quite some time. With enough talent and persistence, you can find your way onto the national stage, but you need to be prepared for a lot of hard work without any guarantee of major success.\\nYou will likely begin your career in a non-broadcasting position. Expect to find work as a reporter, equipment operator, or production assistant.\\nIf your talent is noticed, you might be offered work as an on-air announcer or broadcaster.\\nAs your work at smaller stations gets noticed, larger stations may come to notice you, as well.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a sports announcer can be challenging since the field is fairly competitive and difficult to break into. Only by gaining the right education and early work experience can you hope to find success, but with enough determination, you can eventually find a job that is both personally and financially rewarding.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research the field.\", \"描述\": \"Before you pursue any formal education, do enough research to know what you can expect from this career field. Check into your expected duties, work environment, expected pay, and job outlook.\\nMost sports announcers are either play-by-play announcers, talk show hosts, or sports anchors. Your duties may require you to announce plays, provide commentary, and interview guests.\\nYou must have thorough knowledge of the rules, terminology, and history of various sports.\\nMost announcers work in radio and television studios. Some may stay in studio, but many must travel to game sites. You could also be a part-time or self-employed announcer.\\nExpect to work long hours since you may need to be at work before, during, and after games.\\nThe median annual wage for announcers as of May 2012 was $28,020, and the job outlook is expected to remain competitive through 2022.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start learning as early as possible.\", \"描述\": \"If you're reading this while in junior high or high school, you can start preparing now. Look for extracurricular courses dealing with computers, public speaking, communications, English, and foreign language.\\nOn an informal level, start familiarizing yourself with sports terminology and history. You should also watch and listen to popular, professional sports announcers. Observe their style and skills; take notes, so that you have a document to reference as you develop your own announcing style.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"While not strictly necessary, this is a fairly competitive career field, and having a four-year Bachelor of Arts will greatly improve your odds of finding work as a sports announcer.\\nGet your degree in an applicable field. Journalism, Mass Communication, and Broadcasting are your best bets. If possible, look for a program that allows you to concentrate in broadcast journalism or sports communication.\\nThrough the program, you can expect to learn about audio production, mass media, broadcast journalism, media writing, and communication law.\\nAside from the broadcasting skills you'll learn through your major, you should also study ethics, sports business, sports entertainment, and the social role of athletes.\\nLiberal arts colleges can be a good place to start, but you might also want to look into broadcasting school or technical school, since these schools may offer programs that are more heavily concentrated on the skills you need.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gain experience through your high school.\", \"描述\": \"Just as you should start your education as early as possible, you should also start your work experience as early as possible. Many high schools have student newspapers. Some even have small TV programs or morning announcers. Try to get involved in as many of these activities as possible.\\nIdeally, approach these activities from a sports angle. Offer to cover games for your school's newspaper or do the Monday morning sports recap during over the P.A. system.\\nIf you cannot do these activities from a sports angle, however, you should still take part as able. The skills you will learn as a reporter or broadcaster can still benefit you.\\nYou should also look for chances to call the action at youth sporting events, whether those events are through your school system or simply within the community.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gain experience through your college.\", \"描述\": \"While only a few high schools will provide you with the opportunity to do sports announcing on TV or radio, most substantial colleges do offer those opportunities.\\nA college or university with a large communications department may have a mock television studio and a radio station. If you are part of that department, your chances of being accepted to work through that studio or station are already better than those of an unrelated student. Note, however, that you will likely have competition. You will need to demonstrate a consistent level of skill within the classroom if you want your professors and advisers to recommend you for work at the university station or studio.\\nStudent newspaper is also a good avenue for gaining experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete an internship.\", \"描述\": \"While you're still in college or broadcasting skill, search out internships with local television studios, radio stations, and newspapers.\\nThis sort of experience can be even more valuable than experience gained at a college studio since you will be able to see how a professional station operates.\\nFind out if your college or broadcasting school has a department focused on student career services. That department might be able to help you find an appropriate internship.\\nInternships are also a good chance to begin networking. Even if you are unable to do much actual announcing work, you will be able to meet professional contacts within the field of sports entertainment. Staying on good terms with these contacts can help you break into the industry after graduation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Run your own podcast or blog.\", \"描述\": \"In the current age of the Internet, you can get yourself noticed using less traditional methods of experience. Internships and formal work experience are still preferable and should be obtained if at all possible. If you have time and dedication enough, however, try supplementing these experiences by running your own sports show.\\nPut out the best quality you are able to put out. If you do not have a good microphone but have a little web designing skill and impressive writing skills, start up a sports blog. If you have an adequate microphone but are unable to put a set together, run an audio-only podcast. If you have the resources to run your own moderately impressive video show, however, aim to do that.\\nFocus your sports show or blog on the aspect of the field you are most interested in. If play-by-play announcements are your thing, do play-by-play recaps. If commentary is more your style, however, include plenty of that.\\nTake your digital presence into the real world. Offer to cover local community sporting events on your blog or podcast, or even offer to call plays in person when applicable. Interview community athletes and those involved in local athletic programs.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Create a demo tape.\", \"描述\": \"As you gain experience, compile a demo tap of your most impressive audio and video clips. These clips should show you doing your best work at sports announcing and broadcasting in general.\\nIf possible, take your demo tape to an academic adviser or broadcasting professional you have already networked with. Ask that individual for an honest critique.\\nRefine your demo tape as much as possible. When you think it is presentable, you can begin sending it out with your resume as you apply for work within the field.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Do a little of everything.\", \"描述\": \"As a general rule, you should gain roughly 10,000 hours of experience before you head out into the real world for your first official job. Gain experience in different aspects so that you can be sure of which niche to sink into.\\nTry being a play-by-play announcer as well as an anchor and reporter.\\nDo on-air work as well as behind the scenes work. Learn to edit and set up the lighting.\\nWork with a variety of sports, including everything from men's football to women's lacrosse.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Breaking Into the Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go local.\", \"描述\": \"A big, national station will not notice you right away. Your better option is to turn to a smaller, local station or studio. Local TV news programs and local radio station that cover sports are usually your best options.\\nA station you worked for as an intern can be a good place to start, especially if your supervisors gave you nothing but positive reviews.\\nDon't be surprised if you do not have an on-air role for your first job or so after graduation. If you have enough experience before you graduate, you might be able to land an on-air role immediately. Chances are, though, you will need to assist with behind the scenes work for a few years before you can advance, even at a local station.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Network.\", \"描述\": \"Within the field of sports announcing and broadcasting, who you know is just as important as what you know. If you want to land your dream job, you will need to know people within the industry who can help guide you there.\\nThe best way to make contacts is simply to be involved and energetic at every job opportunity you have in the field of sports broadcasting. Do your job well, and do it in a way that makes people see how eager you are to advance. A positive attitude will catch the attention of your higher ups more than a dull or negative attitude will.\\nOnce you make a contact, keep that contact. That individual's current position may not make him or her especially valuable in terms of career advancement, but you have no way of knowing where that person might be in five years and how he or she could help you then.\\nYou should also attend conferences and similar events geared toward sports announcers or broadcast professionals.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Climb your way up.\", \"描述\": \"Climbing your way up in this industry can take quite some time. With enough talent and persistence, you can find your way onto the national stage, but you need to be prepared for a lot of hard work without any guarantee of major success.\\nYou will likely begin your career in a non-broadcasting position. Expect to find work as a reporter, equipment operator, or production assistant.\\nIf your talent is noticed, you might be offered work as an on-air announcer or broadcaster.\\nAs your work at smaller stations gets noticed, larger stations may come to notice you, as well.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,770 |
How to Become a Sports Journalist
|
1. Honing Your Writing Skills
1-1. Start a blog.
One way you can hone your writing skills is by starting your own blog. First, decide what your blog will focus on. Your blog's focus should be something you are passionate about. You want to choose something you are passionate about because you will need to create a lot of content regularly. Then, choose a blogging platform and begin blogging.
Since your interest is in sports journalism, start a sports blog detailing commentary, highlights, and results from sporting events you attend. Also, fill your blog with stories and interviews you have conducted with athletes and coaches.
1-2. Read, read, read.
Reading also helps improve writing skills. To improve your writing skills as a sports journalist, start reading articles, books, editorials, and opinion pieces written by well-known sports journalists. Reading the work of professional sports journalists will expose you to the writing styles, content, and the ingenuity that is needed to be a successful sports journalist.
1-3. Write for a school newspaper.
You can get additional writing practice by writing for your school newspaper or for a local newsletter and/or column. Attend school sporting events and write columns detailing what happened during the event, who played well, and how the team did, for example. If you can, also conduct interviews with the players and coaches to report on in your column.
2. Obtaining Training in Journalism
2-1. Obtain a journalism degree.
Obtaining a degree in journalism will ensure that you will have the basic necessary training in order to become a sports journalist. Research journalism and communication programs that meet your personal interests. You can begin by requesting information from journalism schools that interest you. You can also meet with the program's representatives in order to see if it is right for you. Tell the representatives your future goals in order for them to assess if the program meets your needs.
If you are getting a degree in journalism, make sure the program offers courses that will give you professional qualifications, like shorthand and media law.
2-2. Major in a writing intensive subject.
In order to become a sports journalist, a degree in journalism is not required. A degree outside of journalism can help you diversify your writing, which will give you an edge in the world of journalism. Major in other subject areas that you are passionate about and that are writing intensive. Examples of writing intensive majors are history, sociology, psychology, English, or media studies.
Knowing a foreign language is also a major asset in journalism. It will enable you to work with different ethnic groups and cultures, and thus give you a fresh perspective for your writing.
2-3. Refine your technical skills.
Programs like Photoshop, CSS, HTML, and web-publishing programs are basic skills that a sports journalist needs to be familiar with. If you aren’t familiar with these skills, enroll in training programs that will help you refine these skills.
3. Specializing in Sports Journalism
3-1. Become a sports expert.
In order to write about sports, you need to be an expert in all things related to sports. There are several things you can do in order to develop a broad knowledge base. First, watch and attend as many sports games as you can. Practice memorizing coach and player names and positions on the team. Also, watch and take notes on interviews with players and coaches in order to learn the kinds of questions journalists ask.
You can also become an expert by joining a team. By joining a team, you will become familiar with the actual mechanics of the sport, like the game's rules, the player's positions, and strategies used by players and coaches to win games. This will enable you to write more candidly about the sport as a journalist.
Familiarize yourself with game statistics like team win-loss ratio, player ratings, and injury statistics, as well.
3-2. Apply for a sports writing internship.
Once you have basic training in journalism, apply for a sports writing internship. This is very important because it will give you job experience. Job experience is invaluable and will give you an edge when applying for jobs. It will also help you determine if you prefer newspaper, online, television, radio, or magazine journalism.
You can obtain an internship through your college program. Ask your program about the internships that are available to you.
Also, look for internships through your local newspaper, magazine, or newsletter.
3-3. Find a niche.
Having a niche can make a huge difference in a competitive sports journalism world. Focus on sports that you are passionate about, for example, soccer, tennis, football, or volleyball. You can also research sports that are underreported, for example, rugby. This will enable you to make your sports writing stand out and desirable.
4. Landing a Sports Journalist Job
4-1. Do freelance work.
Sports journalism is a competitive job market. While an internship can give you an edge, doing freelance work while you are searching for a more stable job can enhance your resume. Find freelance work by contacting websites, magazines, newspapers, and radio stations that have regular sports reports. Come up with several writing pitches, and e-mail your best ideas to the editor of the blog, magazine, or newspaper. Do this regularly. Once you start publishing regularly, you will be able to develop a writing portfolio.
4-2. Create a work portfolio.
Once you have published several well-written pieces, begin compiling your best pieces for your portfolio. You do not need to include all your writing pieces. A few solid articles are better than a lot of mediocre pieces. Your writing pieces should represent you and your writing interests. If you have several pieces that cover different sports, categorize them as such. For example, have a separate category for football, tennis, and soccer.
The number of writing pieces to include varies; some jobs will specifically request a certain size portfolio. As you put yours together, be sure to include at least 8 to 10 strong pieces.
Your portfolio should also have a brief biography detailing who you are, why you are passionate about sports writing, and why you are a great fit for the job.
4-3. Prepare for the job interview.
Before you go to a job interview, take time to learn about the company. Also, be ready to give examples of some of your outstanding writing pieces, and remember to bring your portfolio.
Brainstorm different writing ideas and angles before you go into the interview, and make a list of your top three.
4-4. Network and maintain relationships.
Remember to network during your undergraduate studies, internship, and freelancing experience. Create relationships with your supervisor and other writers. These relationships can lead to job opportunities in the future. You can create relationships with your supervisor by being proactive and by creating quality-writing pieces.
Remember to showcase your stuff. Post your best writing on social media outlets like Twitter and Facebook.
You can also create your own professional website showcasing your best work. Having a professional website is an easy way for an employer to assess your skills, experience, and qualifications for a potential job.
Tips
Start a sports blog. Not only will you gain experience, but you may gain a big following and parlay your blog experience into a sports journalism career.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Honing Your Writing Skills\\n1-1. Start a blog.\\nOne way you can hone your writing skills is by starting your own blog. First, decide what your blog will focus on. Your blog's focus should be something you are passionate about. You want to choose something you are passionate about because you will need to create a lot of content regularly. Then, choose a blogging platform and begin blogging.\\nSince your interest is in sports journalism, start a sports blog detailing commentary, highlights, and results from sporting events you attend. Also, fill your blog with stories and interviews you have conducted with athletes and coaches.\\n1-2. Read, read, read.\\nReading also helps improve writing skills. To improve your writing skills as a sports journalist, start reading articles, books, editorials, and opinion pieces written by well-known sports journalists. Reading the work of professional sports journalists will expose you to the writing styles, content, and the ingenuity that is needed to be a successful sports journalist.\\n1-3. Write for a school newspaper.\\nYou can get additional writing practice by writing for your school newspaper or for a local newsletter and/or column. Attend school sporting events and write columns detailing what happened during the event, who played well, and how the team did, for example. If you can, also conduct interviews with the players and coaches to report on in your column.\\n2. Obtaining Training in Journalism\\n2-1. Obtain a journalism degree.\\nObtaining a degree in journalism will ensure that you will have the basic necessary training in order to become a sports journalist. Research journalism and communication programs that meet your personal interests. You can begin by requesting information from journalism schools that interest you. You can also meet with the program's representatives in order to see if it is right for you. Tell the representatives your future goals in order for them to assess if the program meets your needs.\\nIf you are getting a degree in journalism, make sure the program offers courses that will give you professional qualifications, like shorthand and media law.\\n2-2. Major in a writing intensive subject.\\nIn order to become a sports journalist, a degree in journalism is not required. A degree outside of journalism can help you diversify your writing, which will give you an edge in the world of journalism. Major in other subject areas that you are passionate about and that are writing intensive. Examples of writing intensive majors are history, sociology, psychology, English, or media studies.\\nKnowing a foreign language is also a major asset in journalism. It will enable you to work with different ethnic groups and cultures, and thus give you a fresh perspective for your writing.\\n2-3. Refine your technical skills.\\nPrograms like Photoshop, CSS, HTML, and web-publishing programs are basic skills that a sports journalist needs to be familiar with. If you aren’t familiar with these skills, enroll in training programs that will help you refine these skills.\\n3. Specializing in Sports Journalism\\n3-1. Become a sports expert.\\nIn order to write about sports, you need to be an expert in all things related to sports. There are several things you can do in order to develop a broad knowledge base. First, watch and attend as many sports games as you can. Practice memorizing coach and player names and positions on the team. Also, watch and take notes on interviews with players and coaches in order to learn the kinds of questions journalists ask.\\nYou can also become an expert by joining a team. By joining a team, you will become familiar with the actual mechanics of the sport, like the game's rules, the player's positions, and strategies used by players and coaches to win games. This will enable you to write more candidly about the sport as a journalist.\\nFamiliarize yourself with game statistics like team win-loss ratio, player ratings, and injury statistics, as well.\\n3-2. Apply for a sports writing internship.\\nOnce you have basic training in journalism, apply for a sports writing internship. This is very important because it will give you job experience. Job experience is invaluable and will give you an edge when applying for jobs. It will also help you determine if you prefer newspaper, online, television, radio, or magazine journalism.\\nYou can obtain an internship through your college program. Ask your program about the internships that are available to you.\\nAlso, look for internships through your local newspaper, magazine, or newsletter.\\n3-3. Find a niche.\\nHaving a niche can make a huge difference in a competitive sports journalism world. Focus on sports that you are passionate about, for example, soccer, tennis, football, or volleyball. You can also research sports that are underreported, for example, rugby. This will enable you to make your sports writing stand out and desirable.\\n4. Landing a Sports Journalist Job\\n4-1. Do freelance work.\\nSports journalism is a competitive job market. While an internship can give you an edge, doing freelance work while you are searching for a more stable job can enhance your resume. Find freelance work by contacting websites, magazines, newspapers, and radio stations that have regular sports reports. Come up with several writing pitches, and e-mail your best ideas to the editor of the blog, magazine, or newspaper. Do this regularly. Once you start publishing regularly, you will be able to develop a writing portfolio.\\n4-2. Create a work portfolio.\\nOnce you have published several well-written pieces, begin compiling your best pieces for your portfolio. You do not need to include all your writing pieces. A few solid articles are better than a lot of mediocre pieces. Your writing pieces should represent you and your writing interests. If you have several pieces that cover different sports, categorize them as such. For example, have a separate category for football, tennis, and soccer.\\nThe number of writing pieces to include varies; some jobs will specifically request a certain size portfolio. As you put yours together, be sure to include at least 8 to 10 strong pieces.\\nYour portfolio should also have a brief biography detailing who you are, why you are passionate about sports writing, and why you are a great fit for the job.\\n4-3. Prepare for the job interview.\\nBefore you go to a job interview, take time to learn about the company. Also, be ready to give examples of some of your outstanding writing pieces, and remember to bring your portfolio.\\nBrainstorm different writing ideas and angles before you go into the interview, and make a list of your top three.\\n4-4. Network and maintain relationships.\\nRemember to network during your undergraduate studies, internship, and freelancing experience. Create relationships with your supervisor and other writers. These relationships can lead to job opportunities in the future. You can create relationships with your supervisor by being proactive and by creating quality-writing pieces.\\nRemember to showcase your stuff. Post your best writing on social media outlets like Twitter and Facebook.\\nYou can also create your own professional website showcasing your best work. Having a professional website is an easy way for an employer to assess your skills, experience, and qualifications for a potential job.\\nTips\\nStart a sports blog. Not only will you gain experience, but you may gain a big following and parlay your blog experience into a sports journalism career.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Sports journalism is a competitive yet exhilarating job prospect. However, it takes more than just a passion for sports to get settled into the industry. In addition to having a passion for sports, becoming a sports journalist requires you to have great writing skills and quality journalism experience. By starting a blog and identifying your niche market in sports journalism, you will be that much closer to becoming a sports journalist.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Honing Your Writing Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start a blog.\", \"描述\": \"One way you can hone your writing skills is by starting your own blog. First, decide what your blog will focus on. Your blog's focus should be something you are passionate about. You want to choose something you are passionate about because you will need to create a lot of content regularly. Then, choose a blogging platform and begin blogging.\\nSince your interest is in sports journalism, start a sports blog detailing commentary, highlights, and results from sporting events you attend. Also, fill your blog with stories and interviews you have conducted with athletes and coaches.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read, read, read.\", \"描述\": \"Reading also helps improve writing skills. To improve your writing skills as a sports journalist, start reading articles, books, editorials, and opinion pieces written by well-known sports journalists. Reading the work of professional sports journalists will expose you to the writing styles, content, and the ingenuity that is needed to be a successful sports journalist.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Write for a school newspaper.\", \"描述\": \"You can get additional writing practice by writing for your school newspaper or for a local newsletter and/or column. Attend school sporting events and write columns detailing what happened during the event, who played well, and how the team did, for example. If you can, also conduct interviews with the players and coaches to report on in your column.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtaining Training in Journalism\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain a journalism degree.\", \"描述\": \"Obtaining a degree in journalism will ensure that you will have the basic necessary training in order to become a sports journalist. Research journalism and communication programs that meet your personal interests. You can begin by requesting information from journalism schools that interest you. You can also meet with the program's representatives in order to see if it is right for you. Tell the representatives your future goals in order for them to assess if the program meets your needs.\\nIf you are getting a degree in journalism, make sure the program offers courses that will give you professional qualifications, like shorthand and media law.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Major in a writing intensive subject.\", \"描述\": \"In order to become a sports journalist, a degree in journalism is not required. A degree outside of journalism can help you diversify your writing, which will give you an edge in the world of journalism. Major in other subject areas that you are passionate about and that are writing intensive. Examples of writing intensive majors are history, sociology, psychology, English, or media studies.\\nKnowing a foreign language is also a major asset in journalism. It will enable you to work with different ethnic groups and cultures, and thus give you a fresh perspective for your writing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Refine your technical skills.\", \"描述\": \"Programs like Photoshop, CSS, HTML, and web-publishing programs are basic skills that a sports journalist needs to be familiar with. If you aren’t familiar with these skills, enroll in training programs that will help you refine these skills.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Specializing in Sports Journalism\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Become a sports expert.\", \"描述\": \"In order to write about sports, you need to be an expert in all things related to sports. There are several things you can do in order to develop a broad knowledge base. First, watch and attend as many sports games as you can. Practice memorizing coach and player names and positions on the team. Also, watch and take notes on interviews with players and coaches in order to learn the kinds of questions journalists ask.\\nYou can also become an expert by joining a team. By joining a team, you will become familiar with the actual mechanics of the sport, like the game's rules, the player's positions, and strategies used by players and coaches to win games. This will enable you to write more candidly about the sport as a journalist.\\nFamiliarize yourself with game statistics like team win-loss ratio, player ratings, and injury statistics, as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for a sports writing internship.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have basic training in journalism, apply for a sports writing internship. This is very important because it will give you job experience. Job experience is invaluable and will give you an edge when applying for jobs. It will also help you determine if you prefer newspaper, online, television, radio, or magazine journalism.\\nYou can obtain an internship through your college program. Ask your program about the internships that are available to you.\\nAlso, look for internships through your local newspaper, magazine, or newsletter.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a niche.\", \"描述\": \"Having a niche can make a huge difference in a competitive sports journalism world. Focus on sports that you are passionate about, for example, soccer, tennis, football, or volleyball. You can also research sports that are underreported, for example, rugby. This will enable you to make your sports writing stand out and desirable.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Landing a Sports Journalist Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do freelance work.\", \"描述\": \"Sports journalism is a competitive job market. While an internship can give you an edge, doing freelance work while you are searching for a more stable job can enhance your resume. Find freelance work by contacting websites, magazines, newspapers, and radio stations that have regular sports reports. Come up with several writing pitches, and e-mail your best ideas to the editor of the blog, magazine, or newspaper. Do this regularly. Once you start publishing regularly, you will be able to develop a writing portfolio.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a work portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have published several well-written pieces, begin compiling your best pieces for your portfolio. You do not need to include all your writing pieces. A few solid articles are better than a lot of mediocre pieces. Your writing pieces should represent you and your writing interests. If you have several pieces that cover different sports, categorize them as such. For example, have a separate category for football, tennis, and soccer.\\nThe number of writing pieces to include varies; some jobs will specifically request a certain size portfolio. As you put yours together, be sure to include at least 8 to 10 strong pieces.\\nYour portfolio should also have a brief biography detailing who you are, why you are passionate about sports writing, and why you are a great fit for the job.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare for the job interview.\", \"描述\": \"Before you go to a job interview, take time to learn about the company. Also, be ready to give examples of some of your outstanding writing pieces, and remember to bring your portfolio.\\nBrainstorm different writing ideas and angles before you go into the interview, and make a list of your top three.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Network and maintain relationships.\", \"描述\": \"Remember to network during your undergraduate studies, internship, and freelancing experience. Create relationships with your supervisor and other writers. These relationships can lead to job opportunities in the future. You can create relationships with your supervisor by being proactive and by creating quality-writing pieces.\\nRemember to showcase your stuff. Post your best writing on social media outlets like Twitter and Facebook.\\nYou can also create your own professional website showcasing your best work. Having a professional website is an easy way for an employer to assess your skills, experience, and qualifications for a potential job.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Start a sports blog. Not only will you gain experience, but you may gain a big following and parlay your blog experience into a sports journalism career.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,771 |
How to Become a Sports Lawyer
|
1. Qualifying for Law School
1-1. Earn an undergraduate degree.
To apply to law school you will need a four-year bachelor's degree. You can get the degree in any subject, but make sure that you study something that you are passionate about, so that you can earn top grades. As a hopeful sports attorney, you may want to get a business degree, to help you understand the financial aspects of any team or athlete you represent in the future.
Only attend an accredited undergraduate institution. For a listing of accredited schools, check the U.S. Department of Education's (“DOE”) Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs.
1-2. Practice public speaking.
The most critical skill you can have as an attorney is the confidence to speak to anyone, often with little preparation. Sports attorneys sometimes appear in court, addressing judges and juries, but they also speak in front of a variety audiences, including business owners, athletes, arbitrators, and corporate representatives.
You should begin to develop public speaking skills while in college. Join debate or public speaking clubs, or act as a tour guide for the school.
At the same time that you build your public speaking skills, don't forget to improve your writing and research skills. Upper-level classes that require you to write long research papers are good preparation for a career in law.
1-3. Get top grades.
Not everyone gets into law school—especially those with a low grade point average (GPA). To increase your chances of getting in, graduate with at least a 3.0. Of course, a higher GPA is even better. Admissions counselors interpret a high GPA as proof that you are a hard worker who is self-motivated.
The higher your undergraduate GPA, the more selective you can be about what schools to apply to. Even if you do not care about the rank of the law school you attend, a higher GPA makes scholarships easier to get.
1-4. Become a teaching assistant.
To apply to law school, you will need to submit several letters of recommendation. They can be from professors or employers. The strongest letters will be written by people familiar with your work habits and temperament. Therefore, try to get to know faculty well.
To build relationships with faculty, look for opportunities to work as a teaching assistant or as a research assistant.
1-5. Intern with a sports attorney.
The best way to see what a sports attorney's career is like is to work for one. If you have time during college, try to intern or work part-time for a sports attorney.
Sports attorneys might not advertise jobs with your school. To get a job, search the internet for sports attorneys in your area. Then you can draft a resume and send an email to the attorney, asking if an internship or part-time job is available.
Part-time work is a great way to get a reference from someone practicing in the field. You might also earn some money on the side.
2. Applying to Law School
2-1. Consider how much you want to be a lawyer.
Do you like working long hours for demanding bosses? That is what the legal profession is really like. Before you invest time and money applying to law school, you should consider how much you want to be a lawyer. Although law used to have a reputation as a stable, high-paying profession, the legal field has changed dramatically. Now newly minted attorneys often struggle to find enough part-time legal work to pay their bills.
You should consider how comfortable you are working in a different area of law. Should you not get a job as a sports attorney, you may end up doing criminal defense, real estate, or family law. You may also have a general practice, with representing athletes making up only a small fraction of your practice. If this type of career path does not appeal to you, then you might not want to go to law school.
In the same vein, you should think about how you will pay for law school. Students now pay over $30,000 a year in tuition alone, which does not include additional costs for living expenses. If you are not careful, you could graduate law school $200,000 in debt and unhappy performing the only kinds of legal work that is available.
2-2. Register for the Law School Admission Test (LSAT).
The LSAT is offered four times a year, in June, September, December, and February. It is offered on Saturdays, but there are special sessions for those who observe a Saturday Sabbath.
Create a free account at the Law School Admission Counsel's (“LSAC”) website.
Find a test date and location. To do this, start on LSAC's Law School Admission Counsel's website Dates and Deadlines page.
2-3. Study for the LSAT.
The LSAT is the most important part of your law school application. It tests reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. The test is scored on a 120-180 scale, with 180 being the highest score.
You can study for the exam using a commercial test prep company, which can charge over $1,000 for a study course. Or you can study on your own, by using older exams.
Old exams are sold individually (and in packets) online. Your local or school library may also have old exams.
Take your practice exams under timed conditions, just as you will take them on exam day. Doing so will perfect your ability to answer questions quickly and accurately.
2-4. Take the LSAT.
The LSAT has five multiple choice sections and one unscored essay. Four of the five multiple choice sections count toward your score. The fifth is experimental and does not count toward your score. The experimental section is not disclosed to you.
Be sure to follow the rules. If you violate any rule on test day, then you will prevented from taking the exam.
2-5. Think about retaking the exam.
You can take the exam more than one time. Each school will decide how to treat more than one score. Some schools may take the higher score only, while other schools may average the two.
On average, test takers are able to increase their score only two to three points on a re-take. You should hesitate taking the exam a second time unless your score is far below what you were scoring on your practice exams. Two low scores could look worse than one.
2-6. Create an account with the Credential Assembly Service (CAS).
All law schools use CAS. You send them your required transcripts, letters of recommendation, and evaluation, and they in turn create a packet that is sent to schools.
Get any outstanding documents to CAS as soon as possible. Schools will not move forward with your application unless they have a complete packet.
2-7. Ask for letters of recommendation.
No law school application is complete without letters of recommendation. You should ask the faculty you worked for if they can write you a strong letter of recommendation. If the professor hesitates in any way, then move on and ask a different professor.
Employers also make good recommenders. Ask a sports attorney you worked for if he or she would write a letter of recommendation. Getting a letter from someone in the field can help make your application look stronger.
Some recommenders may need to be reminded to get their letters in on time. Be sure to give each professor (or employer) several months to complete the letter.
2-8. Write your personal statement.
Law schools require that you write a short statement, typically on a topic of your choosing. The statement is usually only 500 words, or roughly two double-spaced pages.
Always follow the directions and observe limits, especially word limits. If you go over, the school may disregard the extra material. Showing that you can follow rules is critical for your success in the admissions process.
You might be given permission to write on any topic you want. Try to pick a topic that you feel comfortable about. Often short anecdotes make vivid writing samples.
2-9. Write an addendum, if necessary.
If you have criminal convictions, student code violations (e.g., cheating or plagiarism), or semesters with very low grades, then you should consider writing an addendum. Meet with your pre-law advisor and talk about whether you should write one and what you should say. A solid addendum will provide context for any information that might raise “red flags.”
You shouldn't make excuses in your addendum. If you had to drop out of college for a few years because of an addiction, then be honest about that and clarify what you learned about the experience. If you were caught cheating, then explain for the admissions committee how you now understand cheating is wrong and what steps you have taken so that you won't be tempted to cheat again.
3. Comparing Law Schools
3-1. Gather information on job placement statistics.
Always request job placement data from any law school you are thinking of attending. Over the past few years, a sea change has occurred with respect to the way schools collect job placement data. Schools provide much more detailed data on the jobs their graduates get.
Most importantly, look at the number of students who get “full-time jobs requiring a JD” after graduation. Full-time jobs requiring a J.D. are the hardest jobs to get. Other statistics will include people who get part-time work, or people working full-time in a non-law field.
Law schools probably don't keep statistics about the number of graduates who practice sports law, so you can't really differentiate schools on the basis of the number of graduates who practice in this field. However, you should search online for sports attorneys and see what schools they attended.
3-2. Consider location.
Only a handful of law schools have national reach. Instead, most law schools place their graduates in the local legal community, usually in small firms or local government agencies. You should therefore pick a law school in an area where you want to practice.
3-3. Compare costs.
As you compare law schools, you should always have costs in the forefront of your mind. You might assume that public schools are always cheaper than private schools, but that is not always the case. The tuition for out-of-state law students is often comparable to the tuition of a private school.
If you want to move to a state and hope to qualify as an in-state resident, contact the law school's admissions office for information.
3-4. Find schools with relevant clinics.
A great way to get hands-on legal experience while in law school is to participate in a clinic. Unfortunately, there aren't many sports law clinics in the nation. Harvard and Valparaiso each have one, and Marquette and a few other schools have sports law institutes.
In the Valparaiso sports law clinic, students represent individuals involved in amateur sports (whether as a coach, athlete, or trainer) who have a legal issue arising out of their sports-related role. Students work under a faculty advisor to represent clients in disputes involving doping, stipends from national sports authorities, and collegiate eligibility.
You can also look to take other clinics that will help you develop relevant skills. For example, a clinic on negotiations would help you begin learning how to negotiate on behalf of a client. Negotiation and Conflict Resolution Centers exist at a variety of law schools: Harvard, Northwestern, and William Mitchell each have one.
In a negotiation clinic, students work in teams under the supervision of a faculty member and represent clients involved in disputes. Students help the client resolve the dispute, but also assist clients in conducting conflict assessment and designing dispute resolution systems.
3-5. Use a calculator to gauge your chances at different schools.
Law school admissions is a function of basically two numbers: your GPA and your LSAT. With those two numbers, you can safely judge what schools will admit you and which will reject you.
You can gauge your likelihood of gaining admission to specific schools by using the LSAC calculator. Enter your undergraduate GPA and LSAT score to see your chances at different schools.
If you have a 3.5 GPA and a 155 LSAT, then you have a 25% chance of getting into Arizona State, a 50% chance of getting into Michigan State, and a 75% chance of getting into the University of Miami.
If you have a 3.65 and a 170 LSAT, then you have about a 50% chance of getting into Cornell and a 65% chance of getting into the University of Texas.
3-6. Apply to multiple law schools.
Applying to more than one school increases your chances of being accepted. Apply to several schools where your LSAT and GPA put you near the school's 75% median. You will have a strong chance of being admitted to those schools.
4. Earning your J.D.
4-1. Take required courses.
Law schools generally require about 90 credits, spread out over 3 years. Your first year will consist mostly of basic courses: torts, contracts, property, civil procedure, criminal law, and constitutional law.
Most sports attorneys work in large law firms. Accordingly, you will need to do very well in your 1L classes in order to be competitive for a job at a large law firm. The largest firms often come onto campus to interview students for 2L summer associate positions.
Ask Career Services for a list of firms that come onto your campus. Career Services should also have information on the GPA required to be hired by these larger firms. Gathering this information can give you some idea of how well you need to do in your studies.
4-2. Strive to get high grades.
Your grades are important, especially for a first-time job. If you want to work at a large law firm, then you will need top grades—preferably at the very top of your class. Though the importance of grades decreases over time, poor grades could keep you locked out of jobs, at least initially.
4-3. Take appropriate electives.
After you complete required foundation classes, you can spend the last two years of law school taking mostly whatever courses interest you. As a future sports attorney, you will want to take courses such as sports law, entertainment law, negotiations, antitrust, and labor law. These fields are important for sports attorneys.
4-4. Join the Sports Lawyers Association (SLA).
You should join the SLA or other sports and entertainment law committees sponsored by your local or state bar association while in law school. Participate as actively as you can by serving on committees, writing articles, or whatever they will let you do.
Participation in sports law organizations will help you meet people in the field, make contacts, and learn more about what you want to do when you graduate.
4-5. Look for internships.
While in law school you may want to try and intern for a law firm or a sports organization, such as a governing body (like the NFL or NCAA) or a professional sports team. You should contact your school's Career Services office and ask about available internship opportunities. Internships often can be taken for credit.
4-6. Work during the summer for a sports lawyer.
In your spring semester of law school, start searching for summer jobs. Larger firms will advertise through your school's career center. However, you can also send out a copy of your resume and transcript to smaller firms and ask if a position is available. Find an attorney who practices sports law and ask if he or she is looking for summer help.
Approach all summer jobs seriously. Don't expect to be paid much. Instead, look for experience. In particular, you will want to get writing experience. When you apply for a job, employers typically ask for a writing sample. It is better to have a motion or a brief drafted for a real client than a writing assignment you did for a legal writing class in law school.
View your summer job as a chance to build your reputation. Once you graduate law school, you might not have a job. However, your summer employer might remember you, especially if you did top-notch work. If so, you can hit up your former employers for contract work to tide you over until something full-time opens up.
4-7. Pass the MPRE.
The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination is required to practice in all but three jurisdictions in the United States. The exam has 60 questions and tests your knowledge of legal ethics. You will take the exam in your third year of law school.
5. Getting Admitted to the Bar
5-1. Apply to a state bar.
Once you decide on what state you wish to practice in, you should contact that state bar. Each state admits its own attorneys to practice. The state bar will provide you with a list of the necessary steps to take.
5-2. Register for the bar exam.
Virtually every state requires that you pass a written exam. The exam typically includes an essay portion as well as a multiple choice test.
The bar exam is typically offered twice a year—once during the summer (June or July) and once during the winter (usually February). If you have to take the bar exam over, you have to pay each time you take it.
5-3. Prepare for the bar exam.
To prepare for the bar exam, you can take a commercial prep course. These courses last several months and prepare you for both the essay and multiple choice portions of the bar exam. They can be pricey; some prep courses can run up to several thousand dollars.
You can prepare more cheaply by purchasing old study guides published by the bar prep companies. Old copies can be found on eBay, Amazon, or other online retailers.
5-4. Complete the background survey.
In addition to passing the bar exam, you also need to pass a “character and fitness” review. To initiate the review, fill out a detailed survey on your background: where you have lived, worked, and attended school. The survey will also ask about criminal convictions and arrests, as well as any financial difficulties you might have had.
Give yourself plenty of time to fill out this survey. It must be filled out completely and honestly. Often the attempt to hide something is worse than the offense in the first place, so disclose everything.
Common problems with character and fitness include criminal convictions, financial irresponsibility (such as bankruptcy), and accusations of plagiarism. These may not completely block you from admission, but be prepared to discuss them with the character and fitness committee.
5-5. Take the bar examination.
The bar exam is typically held over the course of 2 days. The first day consists of a multiple-choice exam covering topics such as contracts, constitutional law, criminal law, evidence, and torts. The second day, consisting of essays, is often state-specific.
Typically, you will not receive your score for several months. In Illinois, for example, those who take the exam in July will not receive their results until the first two weeks of October.
6. Starting as a Sports Lawyer
6-1. Participate in On Campus Interviews (OCI).
Because most sports lawyers work in larger firms, you should plan on participating in OCI. During OCI, large and medium-sized law firms come onto campus to interview students for potential summer associate positions. If hired, you will work for a few months during the summer before your 3L year. If the firm likes you, then it will extend an offer to join the firm after you graduate.
Your Career Services office will send out detailed requirements for participating in OCI, such as preparing a resume and ordering copies of your transcript. Be sure to follow all policies to the letter, otherwise you could be prohibited from participating in interviews.
As you research what firms you want to bid on, look at this list of the “best” sports law firms. Though all “best of” lists should be taken with a grain of salt, this list will point you in the direction of law firms with healthy sports law practices.
6-2. Search online for job postings.
If you did not get a summer associate position (or if no offer was extended to join after graduation), then you will have to search for jobs during your 3L year and after you take the bar. Your Career Services department should keep a listing of jobs. You also will have to look online. Most jobs are now posted online, at various sites:
Indeed.com. This website aggregates job postings from other websites, such as Monster. You should search by city and search for both “lawyer” and “attorney.”
Craigslist. Lawyers often post job openings to Craigslist. Often, you are requested to send a resume and writing sample.
State bar association. Your state's bar association may have a jobs bank or a bulletin board where jobs are posted.
6-3. Set up informational interviews.
After taking the bar exam, you should identify attorneys whose sports law practices you would like to learn more about. Draft a letter (not an email) and introduce yourself. Be sure to mention who gave you their name.
In the letter, explicitly state that you are not asking for a job. You will get a better response this way.
Develop a list of questions (at least five) and take notes. Be engaged.
Ask the attorney if she knows anyone else you can talk to, and be sure to send a thank you note afterwards.
6-4. Reach out to former employers.
If you cannot find a job after passing the bar, re-connect with attorneys you worked for during the summer or part-time during the school year. They may have overflow work for you to do, such as research assignments, court appointments, or briefing. They may also be looking to hire a part-time or full-time lawyer.
You can also cold call other sports lawyers and ask if they have any overflow work. If you do not have a job, you should be most focused on building your reputation and not be picky about how much you get paid. If you do good work for low wages (or even for free), then the attorney may come back to you with additional work.
6-5. Get a first job.
Even if sports law is your dream, you might need to take another legal job simply to pay the bills. You might have to find a job as a transactional attorney, an insurance claims adjuster, or work as a legal research assistant. Alternately, you might have to take a job doing criminal defense or family law.
As you advance in your career, you can expand your practice to incorporate sports-related litigation or deals.
6-6. Stay connected to the sports law community.
To stay up-to-date on sports law, you should think about joining a law association. The Sports Lawyer Association is a non-profit organization made up of over 1,000 sports lawyers. It provides education resources for those practicing in the field.
Tips
Getting involved in a sports law committee of a bar association or the Sports Lawyers Association while in law school cannot be emphasized enough. The more people in the business that know you when you graduate and get your degree, the better off you will be when it comes time to find a job.
Sports law is a highly competitive field. Be ready to work your way to the top with long hours, lots of potential setbacks, and by making your own luck.
If you're unable to pay the application fee for the law school you are interested in attending, contact the administration and ask if the fee can be waived.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Qualifying for Law School\\n1-1. Earn an undergraduate degree.\\nTo apply to law school you will need a four-year bachelor's degree. You can get the degree in any subject, but make sure that you study something that you are passionate about, so that you can earn top grades. As a hopeful sports attorney, you may want to get a business degree, to help you understand the financial aspects of any team or athlete you represent in the future.\\nOnly attend an accredited undergraduate institution. For a listing of accredited schools, check the U.S. Department of Education's (“DOE”) Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs.\\n1-2. Practice public speaking.\\nThe most critical skill you can have as an attorney is the confidence to speak to anyone, often with little preparation. Sports attorneys sometimes appear in court, addressing judges and juries, but they also speak in front of a variety audiences, including business owners, athletes, arbitrators, and corporate representatives.\\nYou should begin to develop public speaking skills while in college. Join debate or public speaking clubs, or act as a tour guide for the school.\\nAt the same time that you build your public speaking skills, don't forget to improve your writing and research skills. Upper-level classes that require you to write long research papers are good preparation for a career in law.\\n1-3. Get top grades.\\nNot everyone gets into law school—especially those with a low grade point average (GPA). To increase your chances of getting in, graduate with at least a 3.0. Of course, a higher GPA is even better. Admissions counselors interpret a high GPA as proof that you are a hard worker who is self-motivated.\\nThe higher your undergraduate GPA, the more selective you can be about what schools to apply to. Even if you do not care about the rank of the law school you attend, a higher GPA makes scholarships easier to get.\\n1-4. Become a teaching assistant.\\nTo apply to law school, you will need to submit several letters of recommendation. They can be from professors or employers. The strongest letters will be written by people familiar with your work habits and temperament. Therefore, try to get to know faculty well.\\nTo build relationships with faculty, look for opportunities to work as a teaching assistant or as a research assistant.\\n1-5. Intern with a sports attorney.\\nThe best way to see what a sports attorney's career is like is to work for one. If you have time during college, try to intern or work part-time for a sports attorney.\\nSports attorneys might not advertise jobs with your school. To get a job, search the internet for sports attorneys in your area. Then you can draft a resume and send an email to the attorney, asking if an internship or part-time job is available.\\nPart-time work is a great way to get a reference from someone practicing in the field. You might also earn some money on the side.\\n2. Applying to Law School\\n2-1. Consider how much you want to be a lawyer.\\nDo you like working long hours for demanding bosses? That is what the legal profession is really like. Before you invest time and money applying to law school, you should consider how much you want to be a lawyer. Although law used to have a reputation as a stable, high-paying profession, the legal field has changed dramatically. Now newly minted attorneys often struggle to find enough part-time legal work to pay their bills.\\nYou should consider how comfortable you are working in a different area of law. Should you not get a job as a sports attorney, you may end up doing criminal defense, real estate, or family law. You may also have a general practice, with representing athletes making up only a small fraction of your practice. If this type of career path does not appeal to you, then you might not want to go to law school.\\nIn the same vein, you should think about how you will pay for law school. Students now pay over $30,000 a year in tuition alone, which does not include additional costs for living expenses. If you are not careful, you could graduate law school $200,000 in debt and unhappy performing the only kinds of legal work that is available.\\n2-2. Register for the Law School Admission Test (LSAT).\\nThe LSAT is offered four times a year, in June, September, December, and February. It is offered on Saturdays, but there are special sessions for those who observe a Saturday Sabbath.\\n\\nCreate a free account at the Law School Admission Counsel's (“LSAC”) website.\\nFind a test date and location. To do this, start on LSAC's Law School Admission Counsel's website Dates and Deadlines page.\\n2-3. Study for the LSAT.\\nThe LSAT is the most important part of your law school application. It tests reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. The test is scored on a 120-180 scale, with 180 being the highest score.\\nYou can study for the exam using a commercial test prep company, which can charge over $1,000 for a study course. Or you can study on your own, by using older exams.\\nOld exams are sold individually (and in packets) online. Your local or school library may also have old exams.\\nTake your practice exams under timed conditions, just as you will take them on exam day. Doing so will perfect your ability to answer questions quickly and accurately.\\n2-4. Take the LSAT.\\nThe LSAT has five multiple choice sections and one unscored essay. Four of the five multiple choice sections count toward your score. The fifth is experimental and does not count toward your score. The experimental section is not disclosed to you.\\nBe sure to follow the rules. If you violate any rule on test day, then you will prevented from taking the exam.\\n2-5. Think about retaking the exam.\\nYou can take the exam more than one time. Each school will decide how to treat more than one score. Some schools may take the higher score only, while other schools may average the two.\\nOn average, test takers are able to increase their score only two to three points on a re-take. You should hesitate taking the exam a second time unless your score is far below what you were scoring on your practice exams. Two low scores could look worse than one.\\n2-6. Create an account with the Credential Assembly Service (CAS).\\nAll law schools use CAS. You send them your required transcripts, letters of recommendation, and evaluation, and they in turn create a packet that is sent to schools.\\nGet any outstanding documents to CAS as soon as possible. Schools will not move forward with your application unless they have a complete packet.\\n2-7. Ask for letters of recommendation.\\nNo law school application is complete without letters of recommendation. You should ask the faculty you worked for if they can write you a strong letter of recommendation. If the professor hesitates in any way, then move on and ask a different professor.\\nEmployers also make good recommenders. Ask a sports attorney you worked for if he or she would write a letter of recommendation. Getting a letter from someone in the field can help make your application look stronger.\\nSome recommenders may need to be reminded to get their letters in on time. Be sure to give each professor (or employer) several months to complete the letter.\\n2-8. Write your personal statement.\\nLaw schools require that you write a short statement, typically on a topic of your choosing. The statement is usually only 500 words, or roughly two double-spaced pages.\\nAlways follow the directions and observe limits, especially word limits. If you go over, the school may disregard the extra material. Showing that you can follow rules is critical for your success in the admissions process.\\nYou might be given permission to write on any topic you want. Try to pick a topic that you feel comfortable about. Often short anecdotes make vivid writing samples.\\n2-9. Write an addendum, if necessary.\\nIf you have criminal convictions, student code violations (e.g., cheating or plagiarism), or semesters with very low grades, then you should consider writing an addendum. Meet with your pre-law advisor and talk about whether you should write one and what you should say. A solid addendum will provide context for any information that might raise “red flags.”\\nYou shouldn't make excuses in your addendum. If you had to drop out of college for a few years because of an addiction, then be honest about that and clarify what you learned about the experience. If you were caught cheating, then explain for the admissions committee how you now understand cheating is wrong and what steps you have taken so that you won't be tempted to cheat again.\\n3. Comparing Law Schools\\n3-1. Gather information on job placement statistics.\\nAlways request job placement data from any law school you are thinking of attending. Over the past few years, a sea change has occurred with respect to the way schools collect job placement data. Schools provide much more detailed data on the jobs their graduates get.\\nMost importantly, look at the number of students who get “full-time jobs requiring a JD” after graduation. Full-time jobs requiring a J.D. are the hardest jobs to get. Other statistics will include people who get part-time work, or people working full-time in a non-law field.\\nLaw schools probably don't keep statistics about the number of graduates who practice sports law, so you can't really differentiate schools on the basis of the number of graduates who practice in this field. However, you should search online for sports attorneys and see what schools they attended.\\n3-2. Consider location.\\nOnly a handful of law schools have national reach. Instead, most law schools place their graduates in the local legal community, usually in small firms or local government agencies. You should therefore pick a law school in an area where you want to practice.\\n3-3. Compare costs.\\nAs you compare law schools, you should always have costs in the forefront of your mind. You might assume that public schools are always cheaper than private schools, but that is not always the case. The tuition for out-of-state law students is often comparable to the tuition of a private school.\\nIf you want to move to a state and hope to qualify as an in-state resident, contact the law school's admissions office for information.\\n3-4. Find schools with relevant clinics.\\nA great way to get hands-on legal experience while in law school is to participate in a clinic. Unfortunately, there aren't many sports law clinics in the nation. Harvard and Valparaiso each have one, and Marquette and a few other schools have sports law institutes.\\nIn the Valparaiso sports law clinic, students represent individuals involved in amateur sports (whether as a coach, athlete, or trainer) who have a legal issue arising out of their sports-related role. Students work under a faculty advisor to represent clients in disputes involving doping, stipends from national sports authorities, and collegiate eligibility.\\nYou can also look to take other clinics that will help you develop relevant skills. For example, a clinic on negotiations would help you begin learning how to negotiate on behalf of a client. Negotiation and Conflict Resolution Centers exist at a variety of law schools: Harvard, Northwestern, and William Mitchell each have one.\\nIn a negotiation clinic, students work in teams under the supervision of a faculty member and represent clients involved in disputes. Students help the client resolve the dispute, but also assist clients in conducting conflict assessment and designing dispute resolution systems.\\n3-5. Use a calculator to gauge your chances at different schools.\\nLaw school admissions is a function of basically two numbers: your GPA and your LSAT. With those two numbers, you can safely judge what schools will admit you and which will reject you.\\nYou can gauge your likelihood of gaining admission to specific schools by using the LSAC calculator. Enter your undergraduate GPA and LSAT score to see your chances at different schools.\\nIf you have a 3.5 GPA and a 155 LSAT, then you have a 25% chance of getting into Arizona State, a 50% chance of getting into Michigan State, and a 75% chance of getting into the University of Miami.\\nIf you have a 3.65 and a 170 LSAT, then you have about a 50% chance of getting into Cornell and a 65% chance of getting into the University of Texas.\\n3-6. Apply to multiple law schools.\\nApplying to more than one school increases your chances of being accepted. Apply to several schools where your LSAT and GPA put you near the school's 75% median. You will have a strong chance of being admitted to those schools.\\n4. Earning your J.D.\\n4-1. Take required courses.\\nLaw schools generally require about 90 credits, spread out over 3 years. Your first year will consist mostly of basic courses: torts, contracts, property, civil procedure, criminal law, and constitutional law.\\nMost sports attorneys work in large law firms. Accordingly, you will need to do very well in your 1L classes in order to be competitive for a job at a large law firm. The largest firms often come onto campus to interview students for 2L summer associate positions.\\nAsk Career Services for a list of firms that come onto your campus. Career Services should also have information on the GPA required to be hired by these larger firms. Gathering this information can give you some idea of how well you need to do in your studies.\\n4-2. Strive to get high grades.\\nYour grades are important, especially for a first-time job. If you want to work at a large law firm, then you will need top grades—preferably at the very top of your class. Though the importance of grades decreases over time, poor grades could keep you locked out of jobs, at least initially.\\n4-3. Take appropriate electives.\\nAfter you complete required foundation classes, you can spend the last two years of law school taking mostly whatever courses interest you. As a future sports attorney, you will want to take courses such as sports law, entertainment law, negotiations, antitrust, and labor law. These fields are important for sports attorneys.\\n4-4. Join the Sports Lawyers Association (SLA).\\nYou should join the SLA or other sports and entertainment law committees sponsored by your local or state bar association while in law school. Participate as actively as you can by serving on committees, writing articles, or whatever they will let you do.\\nParticipation in sports law organizations will help you meet people in the field, make contacts, and learn more about what you want to do when you graduate.\\n4-5. Look for internships.\\nWhile in law school you may want to try and intern for a law firm or a sports organization, such as a governing body (like the NFL or NCAA) or a professional sports team. You should contact your school's Career Services office and ask about available internship opportunities. Internships often can be taken for credit.\\n4-6. Work during the summer for a sports lawyer.\\nIn your spring semester of law school, start searching for summer jobs. Larger firms will advertise through your school's career center. However, you can also send out a copy of your resume and transcript to smaller firms and ask if a position is available. Find an attorney who practices sports law and ask if he or she is looking for summer help.\\nApproach all summer jobs seriously. Don't expect to be paid much. Instead, look for experience. In particular, you will want to get writing experience. When you apply for a job, employers typically ask for a writing sample. It is better to have a motion or a brief drafted for a real client than a writing assignment you did for a legal writing class in law school.\\nView your summer job as a chance to build your reputation. Once you graduate law school, you might not have a job. However, your summer employer might remember you, especially if you did top-notch work. If so, you can hit up your former employers for contract work to tide you over until something full-time opens up.\\n4-7. Pass the MPRE.\\nThe Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination is required to practice in all but three jurisdictions in the United States. The exam has 60 questions and tests your knowledge of legal ethics. You will take the exam in your third year of law school.\\n5. Getting Admitted to the Bar\\n5-1. Apply to a state bar.\\nOnce you decide on what state you wish to practice in, you should contact that state bar. Each state admits its own attorneys to practice. The state bar will provide you with a list of the necessary steps to take.\\n5-2. Register for the bar exam.\\nVirtually every state requires that you pass a written exam. The exam typically includes an essay portion as well as a multiple choice test.\\nThe bar exam is typically offered twice a year—once during the summer (June or July) and once during the winter (usually February). If you have to take the bar exam over, you have to pay each time you take it.\\n5-3. Prepare for the bar exam.\\nTo prepare for the bar exam, you can take a commercial prep course. These courses last several months and prepare you for both the essay and multiple choice portions of the bar exam. They can be pricey; some prep courses can run up to several thousand dollars.\\nYou can prepare more cheaply by purchasing old study guides published by the bar prep companies. Old copies can be found on eBay, Amazon, or other online retailers.\\n5-4. Complete the background survey.\\nIn addition to passing the bar exam, you also need to pass a “character and fitness” review. To initiate the review, fill out a detailed survey on your background: where you have lived, worked, and attended school. The survey will also ask about criminal convictions and arrests, as well as any financial difficulties you might have had.\\nGive yourself plenty of time to fill out this survey. It must be filled out completely and honestly. Often the attempt to hide something is worse than the offense in the first place, so disclose everything.\\nCommon problems with character and fitness include criminal convictions, financial irresponsibility (such as bankruptcy), and accusations of plagiarism. These may not completely block you from admission, but be prepared to discuss them with the character and fitness committee.\\n5-5. Take the bar examination.\\nThe bar exam is typically held over the course of 2 days. The first day consists of a multiple-choice exam covering topics such as contracts, constitutional law, criminal law, evidence, and torts. The second day, consisting of essays, is often state-specific.\\nTypically, you will not receive your score for several months. In Illinois, for example, those who take the exam in July will not receive their results until the first two weeks of October.\\n6. Starting as a Sports Lawyer\\n6-1. Participate in On Campus Interviews (OCI).\\nBecause most sports lawyers work in larger firms, you should plan on participating in OCI. During OCI, large and medium-sized law firms come onto campus to interview students for potential summer associate positions. If hired, you will work for a few months during the summer before your 3L year. If the firm likes you, then it will extend an offer to join the firm after you graduate.\\nYour Career Services office will send out detailed requirements for participating in OCI, such as preparing a resume and ordering copies of your transcript. Be sure to follow all policies to the letter, otherwise you could be prohibited from participating in interviews.\\nAs you research what firms you want to bid on, look at this list of the “best” sports law firms. Though all “best of” lists should be taken with a grain of salt, this list will point you in the direction of law firms with healthy sports law practices.\\n6-2. Search online for job postings.\\nIf you did not get a summer associate position (or if no offer was extended to join after graduation), then you will have to search for jobs during your 3L year and after you take the bar. Your Career Services department should keep a listing of jobs. You also will have to look online. Most jobs are now posted online, at various sites:\\nIndeed.com. This website aggregates job postings from other websites, such as Monster. You should search by city and search for both “lawyer” and “attorney.”\\nCraigslist. Lawyers often post job openings to Craigslist. Often, you are requested to send a resume and writing sample.\\nState bar association. Your state's bar association may have a jobs bank or a bulletin board where jobs are posted.\\n6-3. Set up informational interviews.\\nAfter taking the bar exam, you should identify attorneys whose sports law practices you would like to learn more about. Draft a letter (not an email) and introduce yourself. Be sure to mention who gave you their name.\\nIn the letter, explicitly state that you are not asking for a job. You will get a better response this way.\\nDevelop a list of questions (at least five) and take notes. Be engaged.\\nAsk the attorney if she knows anyone else you can talk to, and be sure to send a thank you note afterwards.\\n6-4. Reach out to former employers.\\nIf you cannot find a job after passing the bar, re-connect with attorneys you worked for during the summer or part-time during the school year. They may have overflow work for you to do, such as research assignments, court appointments, or briefing. They may also be looking to hire a part-time or full-time lawyer.\\nYou can also cold call other sports lawyers and ask if they have any overflow work. If you do not have a job, you should be most focused on building your reputation and not be picky about how much you get paid. If you do good work for low wages (or even for free), then the attorney may come back to you with additional work.\\n6-5. Get a first job.\\nEven if sports law is your dream, you might need to take another legal job simply to pay the bills. You might have to find a job as a transactional attorney, an insurance claims adjuster, or work as a legal research assistant. Alternately, you might have to take a job doing criminal defense or family law.\\nAs you advance in your career, you can expand your practice to incorporate sports-related litigation or deals.\\n6-6. Stay connected to the sports law community.\\nTo stay up-to-date on sports law, you should think about joining a law association. The Sports Lawyer Association is a non-profit organization made up of over 1,000 sports lawyers. It provides education resources for those practicing in the field.\\nTips\\nGetting involved in a sports law committee of a bar association or the Sports Lawyers Association while in law school cannot be emphasized enough. The more people in the business that know you when you graduate and get your degree, the better off you will be when it comes time to find a job.\\nSports law is a highly competitive field. Be ready to work your way to the top with long hours, lots of potential setbacks, and by making your own luck.\\nIf you're unable to pay the application fee for the law school you are interested in attending, contact the administration and ask if the fee can be waived.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you enjoy sports? Can you negotiate a deal and work with high powered, successful people in pressure situations involving not only your career, but someone else's? Then consider working as a sports lawyer. Sports attorneys represent athletes and teams in negotiations and contract disputes, as well as in a variety of other situations. To become a sports attorney, you will need a law degree and a bar license.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Qualifying for Law School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn an undergraduate degree.\", \"描述\": \"To apply to law school you will need a four-year bachelor's degree. You can get the degree in any subject, but make sure that you study something that you are passionate about, so that you can earn top grades. As a hopeful sports attorney, you may want to get a business degree, to help you understand the financial aspects of any team or athlete you represent in the future.\\nOnly attend an accredited undergraduate institution. For a listing of accredited schools, check the U.S. Department of Education's (“DOE”) Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice public speaking.\", \"描述\": \"The most critical skill you can have as an attorney is the confidence to speak to anyone, often with little preparation. Sports attorneys sometimes appear in court, addressing judges and juries, but they also speak in front of a variety audiences, including business owners, athletes, arbitrators, and corporate representatives.\\nYou should begin to develop public speaking skills while in college. Join debate or public speaking clubs, or act as a tour guide for the school.\\nAt the same time that you build your public speaking skills, don't forget to improve your writing and research skills. Upper-level classes that require you to write long research papers are good preparation for a career in law.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get top grades.\", \"描述\": \"Not everyone gets into law school—especially those with a low grade point average (GPA). To increase your chances of getting in, graduate with at least a 3.0. Of course, a higher GPA is even better. Admissions counselors interpret a high GPA as proof that you are a hard worker who is self-motivated.\\nThe higher your undergraduate GPA, the more selective you can be about what schools to apply to. Even if you do not care about the rank of the law school you attend, a higher GPA makes scholarships easier to get.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Become a teaching assistant.\", \"描述\": \"To apply to law school, you will need to submit several letters of recommendation. They can be from professors or employers. The strongest letters will be written by people familiar with your work habits and temperament. Therefore, try to get to know faculty well.\\nTo build relationships with faculty, look for opportunities to work as a teaching assistant or as a research assistant.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Intern with a sports attorney.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to see what a sports attorney's career is like is to work for one. If you have time during college, try to intern or work part-time for a sports attorney.\\nSports attorneys might not advertise jobs with your school. To get a job, search the internet for sports attorneys in your area. Then you can draft a resume and send an email to the attorney, asking if an internship or part-time job is available.\\nPart-time work is a great way to get a reference from someone practicing in the field. You might also earn some money on the side.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying to Law School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider how much you want to be a lawyer.\", \"描述\": \"Do you like working long hours for demanding bosses? That is what the legal profession is really like. Before you invest time and money applying to law school, you should consider how much you want to be a lawyer. Although law used to have a reputation as a stable, high-paying profession, the legal field has changed dramatically. Now newly minted attorneys often struggle to find enough part-time legal work to pay their bills.\\nYou should consider how comfortable you are working in a different area of law. Should you not get a job as a sports attorney, you may end up doing criminal defense, real estate, or family law. You may also have a general practice, with representing athletes making up only a small fraction of your practice. If this type of career path does not appeal to you, then you might not want to go to law school.\\nIn the same vein, you should think about how you will pay for law school. Students now pay over $30,000 a year in tuition alone, which does not include additional costs for living expenses. If you are not careful, you could graduate law school $200,000 in debt and unhappy performing the only kinds of legal work that is available.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register for the Law School Admission Test (LSAT).\", \"描述\": \"The LSAT is offered four times a year, in June, September, December, and February. It is offered on Saturdays, but there are special sessions for those who observe a Saturday Sabbath.\\n\\nCreate a free account at the Law School Admission Counsel's (“LSAC”) website.\\nFind a test date and location. To do this, start on LSAC's Law School Admission Counsel's website Dates and Deadlines page.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study for the LSAT.\", \"描述\": \"The LSAT is the most important part of your law school application. It tests reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. The test is scored on a 120-180 scale, with 180 being the highest score.\\nYou can study for the exam using a commercial test prep company, which can charge over $1,000 for a study course. Or you can study on your own, by using older exams.\\nOld exams are sold individually (and in packets) online. Your local or school library may also have old exams.\\nTake your practice exams under timed conditions, just as you will take them on exam day. Doing so will perfect your ability to answer questions quickly and accurately.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the LSAT.\", \"描述\": \"The LSAT has five multiple choice sections and one unscored essay. Four of the five multiple choice sections count toward your score. The fifth is experimental and does not count toward your score. The experimental section is not disclosed to you.\\nBe sure to follow the rules. If you violate any rule on test day, then you will prevented from taking the exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Think about retaking the exam.\", \"描述\": \"You can take the exam more than one time. Each school will decide how to treat more than one score. Some schools may take the higher score only, while other schools may average the two.\\nOn average, test takers are able to increase their score only two to three points on a re-take. You should hesitate taking the exam a second time unless your score is far below what you were scoring on your practice exams. Two low scores could look worse than one.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Create an account with the Credential Assembly Service (CAS).\", \"描述\": \"All law schools use CAS. You send them your required transcripts, letters of recommendation, and evaluation, and they in turn create a packet that is sent to schools.\\nGet any outstanding documents to CAS as soon as possible. Schools will not move forward with your application unless they have a complete packet.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Ask for letters of recommendation.\", \"描述\": \"No law school application is complete without letters of recommendation. You should ask the faculty you worked for if they can write you a strong letter of recommendation. If the professor hesitates in any way, then move on and ask a different professor.\\nEmployers also make good recommenders. Ask a sports attorney you worked for if he or she would write a letter of recommendation. Getting a letter from someone in the field can help make your application look stronger.\\nSome recommenders may need to be reminded to get their letters in on time. Be sure to give each professor (or employer) several months to complete the letter.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Write your personal statement.\", \"描述\": \"Law schools require that you write a short statement, typically on a topic of your choosing. The statement is usually only 500 words, or roughly two double-spaced pages.\\nAlways follow the directions and observe limits, especially word limits. If you go over, the school may disregard the extra material. Showing that you can follow rules is critical for your success in the admissions process.\\nYou might be given permission to write on any topic you want. Try to pick a topic that you feel comfortable about. Often short anecdotes make vivid writing samples.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Write an addendum, if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"If you have criminal convictions, student code violations (e.g., cheating or plagiarism), or semesters with very low grades, then you should consider writing an addendum. Meet with your pre-law advisor and talk about whether you should write one and what you should say. A solid addendum will provide context for any information that might raise “red flags.”\\nYou shouldn't make excuses in your addendum. If you had to drop out of college for a few years because of an addiction, then be honest about that and clarify what you learned about the experience. If you were caught cheating, then explain for the admissions committee how you now understand cheating is wrong and what steps you have taken so that you won't be tempted to cheat again.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Comparing Law Schools\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gather information on job placement statistics.\", \"描述\": \"Always request job placement data from any law school you are thinking of attending. Over the past few years, a sea change has occurred with respect to the way schools collect job placement data. Schools provide much more detailed data on the jobs their graduates get.\\nMost importantly, look at the number of students who get “full-time jobs requiring a JD” after graduation. Full-time jobs requiring a J.D. are the hardest jobs to get. Other statistics will include people who get part-time work, or people working full-time in a non-law field.\\nLaw schools probably don't keep statistics about the number of graduates who practice sports law, so you can't really differentiate schools on the basis of the number of graduates who practice in this field. However, you should search online for sports attorneys and see what schools they attended.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider location.\", \"描述\": \"Only a handful of law schools have national reach. Instead, most law schools place their graduates in the local legal community, usually in small firms or local government agencies. You should therefore pick a law school in an area where you want to practice.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Compare costs.\", \"描述\": \"As you compare law schools, you should always have costs in the forefront of your mind. You might assume that public schools are always cheaper than private schools, but that is not always the case. The tuition for out-of-state law students is often comparable to the tuition of a private school.\\nIf you want to move to a state and hope to qualify as an in-state resident, contact the law school's admissions office for information.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find schools with relevant clinics.\", \"描述\": \"A great way to get hands-on legal experience while in law school is to participate in a clinic. Unfortunately, there aren't many sports law clinics in the nation. Harvard and Valparaiso each have one, and Marquette and a few other schools have sports law institutes.\\nIn the Valparaiso sports law clinic, students represent individuals involved in amateur sports (whether as a coach, athlete, or trainer) who have a legal issue arising out of their sports-related role. Students work under a faculty advisor to represent clients in disputes involving doping, stipends from national sports authorities, and collegiate eligibility.\\nYou can also look to take other clinics that will help you develop relevant skills. For example, a clinic on negotiations would help you begin learning how to negotiate on behalf of a client. Negotiation and Conflict Resolution Centers exist at a variety of law schools: Harvard, Northwestern, and William Mitchell each have one.\\nIn a negotiation clinic, students work in teams under the supervision of a faculty member and represent clients involved in disputes. Students help the client resolve the dispute, but also assist clients in conducting conflict assessment and designing dispute resolution systems.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use a calculator to gauge your chances at different schools.\", \"描述\": \"Law school admissions is a function of basically two numbers: your GPA and your LSAT. With those two numbers, you can safely judge what schools will admit you and which will reject you.\\nYou can gauge your likelihood of gaining admission to specific schools by using the LSAC calculator. Enter your undergraduate GPA and LSAT score to see your chances at different schools.\\nIf you have a 3.5 GPA and a 155 LSAT, then you have a 25% chance of getting into Arizona State, a 50% chance of getting into Michigan State, and a 75% chance of getting into the University of Miami.\\nIf you have a 3.65 and a 170 LSAT, then you have about a 50% chance of getting into Cornell and a 65% chance of getting into the University of Texas.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Apply to multiple law schools.\", \"描述\": \"Applying to more than one school increases your chances of being accepted. Apply to several schools where your LSAT and GPA put you near the school's 75% median. You will have a strong chance of being admitted to those schools.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earning your J.D.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take required courses.\", \"描述\": \"Law schools generally require about 90 credits, spread out over 3 years. Your first year will consist mostly of basic courses: torts, contracts, property, civil procedure, criminal law, and constitutional law.\\nMost sports attorneys work in large law firms. Accordingly, you will need to do very well in your 1L classes in order to be competitive for a job at a large law firm. The largest firms often come onto campus to interview students for 2L summer associate positions.\\nAsk Career Services for a list of firms that come onto your campus. Career Services should also have information on the GPA required to be hired by these larger firms. Gathering this information can give you some idea of how well you need to do in your studies.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Strive to get high grades.\", \"描述\": \"Your grades are important, especially for a first-time job. If you want to work at a large law firm, then you will need top grades—preferably at the very top of your class. Though the importance of grades decreases over time, poor grades could keep you locked out of jobs, at least initially.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take appropriate electives.\", \"描述\": \"After you complete required foundation classes, you can spend the last two years of law school taking mostly whatever courses interest you. As a future sports attorney, you will want to take courses such as sports law, entertainment law, negotiations, antitrust, and labor law. These fields are important for sports attorneys.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Join the Sports Lawyers Association (SLA).\", \"描述\": \"You should join the SLA or other sports and entertainment law committees sponsored by your local or state bar association while in law school. Participate as actively as you can by serving on committees, writing articles, or whatever they will let you do.\\nParticipation in sports law organizations will help you meet people in the field, make contacts, and learn more about what you want to do when you graduate.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Look for internships.\", \"描述\": \"While in law school you may want to try and intern for a law firm or a sports organization, such as a governing body (like the NFL or NCAA) or a professional sports team. You should contact your school's Career Services office and ask about available internship opportunities. Internships often can be taken for credit.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Work during the summer for a sports lawyer.\", \"描述\": \"In your spring semester of law school, start searching for summer jobs. Larger firms will advertise through your school's career center. However, you can also send out a copy of your resume and transcript to smaller firms and ask if a position is available. Find an attorney who practices sports law and ask if he or she is looking for summer help.\\nApproach all summer jobs seriously. Don't expect to be paid much. Instead, look for experience. In particular, you will want to get writing experience. When you apply for a job, employers typically ask for a writing sample. It is better to have a motion or a brief drafted for a real client than a writing assignment you did for a legal writing class in law school.\\nView your summer job as a chance to build your reputation. Once you graduate law school, you might not have a job. However, your summer employer might remember you, especially if you did top-notch work. If so, you can hit up your former employers for contract work to tide you over until something full-time opens up.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Pass the MPRE.\", \"描述\": \"The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination is required to practice in all but three jurisdictions in the United States. The exam has 60 questions and tests your knowledge of legal ethics. You will take the exam in your third year of law school.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Getting Admitted to the Bar\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply to a state bar.\", \"描述\": \"Once you decide on what state you wish to practice in, you should contact that state bar. Each state admits its own attorneys to practice. The state bar will provide you with a list of the necessary steps to take.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register for the bar exam.\", \"描述\": \"Virtually every state requires that you pass a written exam. The exam typically includes an essay portion as well as a multiple choice test.\\nThe bar exam is typically offered twice a year—once during the summer (June or July) and once during the winter (usually February). If you have to take the bar exam over, you have to pay each time you take it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare for the bar exam.\", \"描述\": \"To prepare for the bar exam, you can take a commercial prep course. These courses last several months and prepare you for both the essay and multiple choice portions of the bar exam. They can be pricey; some prep courses can run up to several thousand dollars.\\nYou can prepare more cheaply by purchasing old study guides published by the bar prep companies. Old copies can be found on eBay, Amazon, or other online retailers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete the background survey.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to passing the bar exam, you also need to pass a “character and fitness” review. To initiate the review, fill out a detailed survey on your background: where you have lived, worked, and attended school. The survey will also ask about criminal convictions and arrests, as well as any financial difficulties you might have had.\\nGive yourself plenty of time to fill out this survey. It must be filled out completely and honestly. Often the attempt to hide something is worse than the offense in the first place, so disclose everything.\\nCommon problems with character and fitness include criminal convictions, financial irresponsibility (such as bankruptcy), and accusations of plagiarism. These may not completely block you from admission, but be prepared to discuss them with the character and fitness committee.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take the bar examination.\", \"描述\": \"The bar exam is typically held over the course of 2 days. The first day consists of a multiple-choice exam covering topics such as contracts, constitutional law, criminal law, evidence, and torts. The second day, consisting of essays, is often state-specific.\\nTypically, you will not receive your score for several months. In Illinois, for example, those who take the exam in July will not receive their results until the first two weeks of October.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Starting as a Sports Lawyer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Participate in On Campus Interviews (OCI).\", \"描述\": \"Because most sports lawyers work in larger firms, you should plan on participating in OCI. During OCI, large and medium-sized law firms come onto campus to interview students for potential summer associate positions. If hired, you will work for a few months during the summer before your 3L year. If the firm likes you, then it will extend an offer to join the firm after you graduate.\\nYour Career Services office will send out detailed requirements for participating in OCI, such as preparing a resume and ordering copies of your transcript. Be sure to follow all policies to the letter, otherwise you could be prohibited from participating in interviews.\\nAs you research what firms you want to bid on, look at this list of the “best” sports law firms. Though all “best of” lists should be taken with a grain of salt, this list will point you in the direction of law firms with healthy sports law practices.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search online for job postings.\", \"描述\": \"If you did not get a summer associate position (or if no offer was extended to join after graduation), then you will have to search for jobs during your 3L year and after you take the bar. Your Career Services department should keep a listing of jobs. You also will have to look online. Most jobs are now posted online, at various sites:\\nIndeed.com. This website aggregates job postings from other websites, such as Monster. You should search by city and search for both “lawyer” and “attorney.”\\nCraigslist. Lawyers often post job openings to Craigslist. Often, you are requested to send a resume and writing sample.\\nState bar association. Your state's bar association may have a jobs bank or a bulletin board where jobs are posted.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set up informational interviews.\", \"描述\": \"After taking the bar exam, you should identify attorneys whose sports law practices you would like to learn more about. Draft a letter (not an email) and introduce yourself. Be sure to mention who gave you their name.\\nIn the letter, explicitly state that you are not asking for a job. You will get a better response this way.\\nDevelop a list of questions (at least five) and take notes. Be engaged.\\nAsk the attorney if she knows anyone else you can talk to, and be sure to send a thank you note afterwards.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Reach out to former employers.\", \"描述\": \"If you cannot find a job after passing the bar, re-connect with attorneys you worked for during the summer or part-time during the school year. They may have overflow work for you to do, such as research assignments, court appointments, or briefing. They may also be looking to hire a part-time or full-time lawyer.\\nYou can also cold call other sports lawyers and ask if they have any overflow work. If you do not have a job, you should be most focused on building your reputation and not be picky about how much you get paid. If you do good work for low wages (or even for free), then the attorney may come back to you with additional work.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a first job.\", \"描述\": \"Even if sports law is your dream, you might need to take another legal job simply to pay the bills. You might have to find a job as a transactional attorney, an insurance claims adjuster, or work as a legal research assistant. Alternately, you might have to take a job doing criminal defense or family law.\\nAs you advance in your career, you can expand your practice to incorporate sports-related litigation or deals.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Stay connected to the sports law community.\", \"描述\": \"To stay up-to-date on sports law, you should think about joining a law association. The Sports Lawyer Association is a non-profit organization made up of over 1,000 sports lawyers. It provides education resources for those practicing in the field.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Getting involved in a sports law committee of a bar association or the Sports Lawyers Association while in law school cannot be emphasized enough. The more people in the business that know you when you graduate and get your degree, the better off you will be when it comes time to find a job.\\n\", \"Sports law is a highly competitive field. Be ready to work your way to the top with long hours, lots of potential setbacks, and by making your own luck.\\n\", \"If you're unable to pay the application fee for the law school you are interested in attending, contact the administration and ask if the fee can be waived.\\n\"]}]}}",
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wikihow
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How to Become a Sports Photographer
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1. How can I become a sports photographer?
1-1. Take some photography courses so you can learn composition.
Getting a clear and balanced image is important for any type of photography. If you’re still in school, sign up for photography classes if they’re offered to learn how to use a camera and set up a good shot. If you’re out of school, look for some online or community courses so you can get some hands-on experience behind the camera.
Try to focus on action photography, which is when you’re capturing pictures of objects in motion.
1-2. You don’t need a college degree, but it can help you get hired.
While you don’t need a degree to photograph sports, you might get considered for more jobs if you do. Look for an associate’s or bachelor’s program that focuses on photography and apply so you can learn more about being behind a camera and the business.
About 65% of sports photographers have a bachelor’s degree.
Don’t worry if you don’t have a degree since some employers might only consider your photography portfolio and experience behind a camera.
1-3. Build up your portfolio by taking pictures independently.
You don’t have to take sports photos right away, but take some action shots that show off your expertise behind a camera. Post all of your best pictures on a personal website, social media page, or blog so other people can see your images.
Your portfolio is the most important part when employers are looking for new photographers. Make sure you only post your best pictures to showcase your skills.
1-4. Look for internships with magazines or newspapers.
Reach out to local publications and ask if they have any openings that you can apply for. Show them your portfolio and let them know that you want to photograph sports so they’re able to find the best available position for you. While you’re interning, you’ll learn from professionals, build your portfolio and skills even more, and meet potential employers for the future.
If you’re still in college, talk to career services to see if they have any potential internships you can try.
Sports photography can be a pretty competitive field, so see if you can find a position in journalism or editing when you start out. That way, you can still take photos on the side and build your connections.
1-5. Learn the rules and plays of sports you want to photograph.
If you have a specific sport in mind, read all of the regulations and rules to learn how it’s played. Watch the sport so you can see how the players move around and react throughout the game. That way, you’ll anticipate what the players are about to do so you can set yourself up for the most exciting pictures.
Look at other photographs of the sports so you can see what actions and plays you should take photos of.
Take some classes or play the sports you’re interested in recreationally if you want to get first-hand experience of how players react.
2. What other skills should sports photographers have?
2-1. Be able to anticipate the actions and movements of your photo subjects.
You never know when something exciting will happen, but watch your subjects for signs of what they’re going to do next. Pay attention to how a person moves around and think about how other people will react to it. Try to take your pictures right as the action is happening or just before it so you don’t miss any moments.
A lot of sports photographers say, “If you see the action in your viewfinder, then you’ve lost it,” which means that it will be too late to get the most exciting picture.
2-2. Learn to compose pictures in a sequence that tells a story.
When you’re taking pictures, think about what’s the most important part of the composition for your subject. Consider what they’re rooting for, how they interact with the people around them, and what elements of the background add to the emotion of your photo. Keep a list of shots that you want to capture in your head and watch for them throughout your shoot.For example, if you’re photographing a high school football game, you may try to capture a picture of the quarterback celebrating a touchdown with their parents cheering in the background.
2-3. Be ready and willing to spend a lot of time on the road.
Many sports photographers spend time on the road following a team for every single game. Make sure you have a reliable vehicle or way to get around so you’re able to keep up with the team. You may also need to edit or send photos no matter where you are, so having a mobile workstation or laptop can help you stay connected.
3. How do I get a photo pass for sporting events?
3-1. Talk to a school’s athletic director to photograph their games.
Visit or contact a local high school or university and ask them if they need anyone to take pictures of their events. Offer them your photos for their yearbook or school paper so you’re more likely to get the opportunity. While you’ll only be able to shoot events at that school, it’s a great way to get your foot in the door and build credibility.
If you have a child enrolled in the school, you’re more likely to take pictures for them.
Taking pictures for a school might not be a paid position, but you may still be able to sell some of your photos to publications.
3-2. Request passes from your state’s athletic association.
Every state has its own application and requirements to get a media pass, so research what you need for where you live. If they give you a pass, you might only be able to cover the current season of the sport. As you build up your portfolio and repertoire as a photographer, you might get offered yearly passes.This is usually only for high school or college games, but that’s a great place to start if you don’t have a lot of experience.
3-3. Reach out to media outlets for freelance work.
If you want to cover games in your area, contact any local newspapers or sports magazines to check if they need someone to cover the game. For larger professional events, reach out to national sports magazines, websites, or social media pages instead. Show off your portfolio to prove your photography skills so they’re more likely to give you a media pass.
Some passes are given out on a game-to-game basis, but you may get hired to cover the entire season if the company is impressed with your portfolio.
Instead of payment, some smaller companies may offer a byline, which is crediting your name on the photo. If they offer this, ask to include a link to your portfolio site or social media page so other potential employers can contact you.
4. How much does a sports photographer make?
You’ll usually make between $20,000–35,000 USD a year.
The amount of money you earn really depends on how many events you shoot and where your photos get published. When you’re just starting off, expect a salary closer to $20,000–26,000 USD. If you’re staffed on a publication or working for larger professional games, you’ll usually get around $35,000 USD annually.
Most sports photographers need to provide and maintain their own equipment, which can be pretty expensive when you’re starting off, so make sure you budget for those expenses.
You’ll have to cover your own benefits and insurances if you work and sell your photos freelance. If you’re hired by a team or publication, they may offer those benefits along with your salary.
5. What cameras do sports photographers use?
5-1. Pick a DSLR camera with a telephoto or zoom lens.
Since you won’t get to be really close to the action, a standard lens won’t give you as dynamic of a shot. Instead, choose a camera that has a built-in zoom lens or interchangeable lenses so you can easily change them. Aim for a lens that reaches at least 200–300 mm to help you get crisp photos from a distance.
There isn’t a “correct” brand of camera for sports photography, so choose whatever you’re the most comfortable using. Panasonic, Nikon, and Kodak all make great and versatile cameras you can use.
5-2. Find a camera that has burst and auto-focus modes.
Since action happens so fast during sports, you won’t have a lot of time to manually adjust your settings. Make sure the camera you use has an auto-focus setting so your images look really crisp. Burst mode lets you hold down the shutter and take multiple pictures at once, which helps you capture fast gameplay and movement without losing any quality.Burst mode might be listed as “continuous mode” on some cameras.
5-3. Invest in a monopod and fast memory cards.
You’ll need to stabilize your camera to take clear pictures of the action. Since tripods are more difficult to set up and move around, get a monopod that extends to the ground to attach to your camera. You’ll also want a few fast memory cards that are around 128 GB to process and save images faster so you’re able to take more.Get a nice camera bag to keep all of your gear safe and in one place.
6. What camera mode is best for sports photography?
6-1. Change to auto-focus so you don’t have to shift it manually.
Since the players move around really fast and there’s a lot of action in sports games, it’s really hard to maintain focus manually. Find the auto-focus mode in the camera settings and turn it on whenever you start photographing sports. If your camera has multiple auto-focus points, change it to single-point focus so you have more accurate images.
Auto-focus doesn’t work very well in low light settings, so you may have to manually focus your images if it’s dark or if your camera can’t find focus on your subject.
If you can, re-assign the auto-focus function to a button on the back of your camera rather than the shutter button. That way, you won’t have to refocus as much as you adjust your composition.
6-2. Switch to continuous mode to take a lot of pictures quickly.
Continuous mode lets you hold down your shutter button to take a burst of pictures. That way, you can just hold the button down when a lot of fast action happens without worrying about missing the most interesting moment. You can also move your camera while you’re taking pictures and your subject will stay in focus as long as you have your auto-focus also turned on.Taking a lot of photos will fill up your memory card fast, so try to only take pictures in short bursts so you can save some room.
6-3. Shoot in JPEG so you have more room for pictures.
While most photographers shoot in RAW format for higher quality, it takes longer for your camera to process and takes up a lot of memory. To shoot more photos at a faster speed, go into your camera’s setting and change the format to JPEG instead. Even though the image quality won’t be as good, you’ll still have more chances to catch the most exciting moments in the game.Always bring extra memory cards so you don’t run out of space while you’re taking pictures at an event.
7. What is the best shutter speed for sports?
7-1. Use 1/500 of a second to get action shots for most sports.
Go into your camera’s settings and turn up your shutter speed to a minimum of 1/500 of a second. This setting lets you capture crisp and clear photos even when the players are moving around a lot. Take a few test shots right before the event starts so you can check your photo quality and adjust your shutter speed.
If you set your shutter speed any slower, then anything that’s moving in your picture might look blurry.
7-2. Switch to 1/1000 for motorsports.
Since race cars and motorcycles move a lot faster, you have to compensate by turning up your shutter speed. Go into your camera’s settings and turn up your shutter speed so it’s even faster. That way, you won’t get any motion blurs on the vehicles when you take your pictures.
8. What is the best aperture for sports photography?
Pick a wide aperture around f2.8 or f/4.
A wider aperture lets more light through your camera’s lens so your subjects look well-lit. It also makes things in the background go out of focus so the players or subjects of your photo stand out more. Go into your camera’s settings and look for the “f-stop” or “aperture” settings to make your adjustment.
Blurred backgrounds look great during high-speed sports, such as cycling or hockey.
It’s always better to get a wide shot of the photo rather than zooming in all the way with your lens since zoomed pictures let less light through the lens. You can always crop your images smaller when you’re editing them.
Tips
If you don’t have a tripod, steady yourself on a doorway, some stairs, or a wall so your photos don’t look blurry. Holding your breath also reduces shaking.[24]
X
Expert Source
Heather GallagherProfessional Photojournalist & Photographer
Expert Interview. 8 April 2020.
Warnings
Sports photography is a really competitive field, so don’t get discouraged if you don’t get a lot of gigs right away. Keep working on building your portfolio so you can improve your skills.[25]
X
Research source
Avoid using the flash setting on your camera since it can distract the players.[26]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. How can I become a sports photographer?\\n1-1. Take some photography courses so you can learn composition.\\nGetting a clear and balanced image is important for any type of photography. If you’re still in school, sign up for photography classes if they’re offered to learn how to use a camera and set up a good shot. If you’re out of school, look for some online or community courses so you can get some hands-on experience behind the camera.\\nTry to focus on action photography, which is when you’re capturing pictures of objects in motion.\\n1-2. You don’t need a college degree, but it can help you get hired.\\nWhile you don’t need a degree to photograph sports, you might get considered for more jobs if you do. Look for an associate’s or bachelor’s program that focuses on photography and apply so you can learn more about being behind a camera and the business.\\nAbout 65% of sports photographers have a bachelor’s degree.\\nDon’t worry if you don’t have a degree since some employers might only consider your photography portfolio and experience behind a camera.\\n1-3. Build up your portfolio by taking pictures independently.\\nYou don’t have to take sports photos right away, but take some action shots that show off your expertise behind a camera. Post all of your best pictures on a personal website, social media page, or blog so other people can see your images.\\nYour portfolio is the most important part when employers are looking for new photographers. Make sure you only post your best pictures to showcase your skills.\\n1-4. Look for internships with magazines or newspapers.\\nReach out to local publications and ask if they have any openings that you can apply for. Show them your portfolio and let them know that you want to photograph sports so they’re able to find the best available position for you. While you’re interning, you’ll learn from professionals, build your portfolio and skills even more, and meet potential employers for the future.\\nIf you’re still in college, talk to career services to see if they have any potential internships you can try.\\nSports photography can be a pretty competitive field, so see if you can find a position in journalism or editing when you start out. That way, you can still take photos on the side and build your connections.\\n1-5. Learn the rules and plays of sports you want to photograph.\\nIf you have a specific sport in mind, read all of the regulations and rules to learn how it’s played. Watch the sport so you can see how the players move around and react throughout the game. That way, you’ll anticipate what the players are about to do so you can set yourself up for the most exciting pictures.\\nLook at other photographs of the sports so you can see what actions and plays you should take photos of.\\nTake some classes or play the sports you’re interested in recreationally if you want to get first-hand experience of how players react.\\n2. What other skills should sports photographers have?\\n2-1. Be able to anticipate the actions and movements of your photo subjects.\\nYou never know when something exciting will happen, but watch your subjects for signs of what they’re going to do next. Pay attention to how a person moves around and think about how other people will react to it. Try to take your pictures right as the action is happening or just before it so you don’t miss any moments.\\nA lot of sports photographers say, “If you see the action in your viewfinder, then you’ve lost it,” which means that it will be too late to get the most exciting picture.\\n2-2. Learn to compose pictures in a sequence that tells a story.\\nWhen you’re taking pictures, think about what’s the most important part of the composition for your subject. Consider what they’re rooting for, how they interact with the people around them, and what elements of the background add to the emotion of your photo. Keep a list of shots that you want to capture in your head and watch for them throughout your shoot.For example, if you’re photographing a high school football game, you may try to capture a picture of the quarterback celebrating a touchdown with their parents cheering in the background.\\n2-3. Be ready and willing to spend a lot of time on the road.\\nMany sports photographers spend time on the road following a team for every single game. Make sure you have a reliable vehicle or way to get around so you’re able to keep up with the team. You may also need to edit or send photos no matter where you are, so having a mobile workstation or laptop can help you stay connected.\\n3. How do I get a photo pass for sporting events?\\n3-1. Talk to a school’s athletic director to photograph their games.\\nVisit or contact a local high school or university and ask them if they need anyone to take pictures of their events. Offer them your photos for their yearbook or school paper so you’re more likely to get the opportunity. While you’ll only be able to shoot events at that school, it’s a great way to get your foot in the door and build credibility.\\nIf you have a child enrolled in the school, you’re more likely to take pictures for them.\\nTaking pictures for a school might not be a paid position, but you may still be able to sell some of your photos to publications.\\n3-2. Request passes from your state’s athletic association.\\nEvery state has its own application and requirements to get a media pass, so research what you need for where you live. If they give you a pass, you might only be able to cover the current season of the sport. As you build up your portfolio and repertoire as a photographer, you might get offered yearly passes.This is usually only for high school or college games, but that’s a great place to start if you don’t have a lot of experience.\\n3-3. Reach out to media outlets for freelance work.\\nIf you want to cover games in your area, contact any local newspapers or sports magazines to check if they need someone to cover the game. For larger professional events, reach out to national sports magazines, websites, or social media pages instead. Show off your portfolio to prove your photography skills so they’re more likely to give you a media pass.\\nSome passes are given out on a game-to-game basis, but you may get hired to cover the entire season if the company is impressed with your portfolio.\\nInstead of payment, some smaller companies may offer a byline, which is crediting your name on the photo. If they offer this, ask to include a link to your portfolio site or social media page so other potential employers can contact you.\\n4. How much does a sports photographer make?\\nYou’ll usually make between $20,000–35,000 USD a year.\\nThe amount of money you earn really depends on how many events you shoot and where your photos get published. When you’re just starting off, expect a salary closer to $20,000–26,000 USD. If you’re staffed on a publication or working for larger professional games, you’ll usually get around $35,000 USD annually.\\nMost sports photographers need to provide and maintain their own equipment, which can be pretty expensive when you’re starting off, so make sure you budget for those expenses.\\nYou’ll have to cover your own benefits and insurances if you work and sell your photos freelance. If you’re hired by a team or publication, they may offer those benefits along with your salary.\\n5. What cameras do sports photographers use?\\n5-1. Pick a DSLR camera with a telephoto or zoom lens.\\nSince you won’t get to be really close to the action, a standard lens won’t give you as dynamic of a shot. Instead, choose a camera that has a built-in zoom lens or interchangeable lenses so you can easily change them. Aim for a lens that reaches at least 200–300 mm to help you get crisp photos from a distance.\\nThere isn’t a “correct” brand of camera for sports photography, so choose whatever you’re the most comfortable using. Panasonic, Nikon, and Kodak all make great and versatile cameras you can use.\\n5-2. Find a camera that has burst and auto-focus modes.\\nSince action happens so fast during sports, you won’t have a lot of time to manually adjust your settings. Make sure the camera you use has an auto-focus setting so your images look really crisp. Burst mode lets you hold down the shutter and take multiple pictures at once, which helps you capture fast gameplay and movement without losing any quality.Burst mode might be listed as “continuous mode” on some cameras.\\n5-3. Invest in a monopod and fast memory cards.\\nYou’ll need to stabilize your camera to take clear pictures of the action. Since tripods are more difficult to set up and move around, get a monopod that extends to the ground to attach to your camera. You’ll also want a few fast memory cards that are around 128 GB to process and save images faster so you’re able to take more.Get a nice camera bag to keep all of your gear safe and in one place.\\n6. What camera mode is best for sports photography?\\n6-1. Change to auto-focus so you don’t have to shift it manually.\\nSince the players move around really fast and there’s a lot of action in sports games, it’s really hard to maintain focus manually. Find the auto-focus mode in the camera settings and turn it on whenever you start photographing sports. If your camera has multiple auto-focus points, change it to single-point focus so you have more accurate images.\\nAuto-focus doesn’t work very well in low light settings, so you may have to manually focus your images if it’s dark or if your camera can’t find focus on your subject.\\nIf you can, re-assign the auto-focus function to a button on the back of your camera rather than the shutter button. That way, you won’t have to refocus as much as you adjust your composition.\\n6-2. Switch to continuous mode to take a lot of pictures quickly.\\nContinuous mode lets you hold down your shutter button to take a burst of pictures. That way, you can just hold the button down when a lot of fast action happens without worrying about missing the most interesting moment. You can also move your camera while you’re taking pictures and your subject will stay in focus as long as you have your auto-focus also turned on.Taking a lot of photos will fill up your memory card fast, so try to only take pictures in short bursts so you can save some room.\\n6-3. Shoot in JPEG so you have more room for pictures.\\nWhile most photographers shoot in RAW format for higher quality, it takes longer for your camera to process and takes up a lot of memory. To shoot more photos at a faster speed, go into your camera’s setting and change the format to JPEG instead. Even though the image quality won’t be as good, you’ll still have more chances to catch the most exciting moments in the game.Always bring extra memory cards so you don’t run out of space while you’re taking pictures at an event.\\n7. What is the best shutter speed for sports?\\n7-1. Use 1/500 of a second to get action shots for most sports.\\nGo into your camera’s settings and turn up your shutter speed to a minimum of 1/500 of a second. This setting lets you capture crisp and clear photos even when the players are moving around a lot. Take a few test shots right before the event starts so you can check your photo quality and adjust your shutter speed.\\nIf you set your shutter speed any slower, then anything that’s moving in your picture might look blurry.\\n7-2. Switch to 1/1000 for motorsports.\\nSince race cars and motorcycles move a lot faster, you have to compensate by turning up your shutter speed. Go into your camera’s settings and turn up your shutter speed so it’s even faster. That way, you won’t get any motion blurs on the vehicles when you take your pictures.\\n8. What is the best aperture for sports photography?\\nPick a wide aperture around f2.8 or f/4.\\nA wider aperture lets more light through your camera’s lens so your subjects look well-lit. It also makes things in the background go out of focus so the players or subjects of your photo stand out more. Go into your camera’s settings and look for the “f-stop” or “aperture” settings to make your adjustment.\\nBlurred backgrounds look great during high-speed sports, such as cycling or hockey.\\nIt’s always better to get a wide shot of the photo rather than zooming in all the way with your lens since zoomed pictures let less light through the lens. You can always crop your images smaller when you’re editing them.\\nTips\\nIf you don’t have a tripod, steady yourself on a doorway, some stairs, or a wall so your photos don’t look blurry. Holding your breath also reduces shaking.[24]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nHeather GallagherProfessional Photojournalist & Photographer\\nExpert Interview. 8 April 2020.\\nWarnings\\nSports photography is a really competitive field, so don’t get discouraged if you don’t get a lot of gigs right away. Keep working on building your portfolio so you can improve your skills.[25]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nAvoid using the flash setting on your camera since it can distract the players.[26]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you want to combine your love of photography with your favorite sport? If you’re a sports photographer, you get a chance to capture all of the exciting moments in the game. You’re probably wondering how you can break into the business, so we’ll answer your most common questions so you can start shooting photos now!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"How can I become a sports photographer?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take some photography courses so you can learn composition.\", \"描述\": \"Getting a clear and balanced image is important for any type of photography. If you’re still in school, sign up for photography classes if they’re offered to learn how to use a camera and set up a good shot. If you’re out of school, look for some online or community courses so you can get some hands-on experience behind the camera.\\nTry to focus on action photography, which is when you’re capturing pictures of objects in motion.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"You don’t need a college degree, but it can help you get hired.\", \"描述\": \"While you don’t need a degree to photograph sports, you might get considered for more jobs if you do. Look for an associate’s or bachelor’s program that focuses on photography and apply so you can learn more about being behind a camera and the business.\\nAbout 65% of sports photographers have a bachelor’s degree.\\nDon’t worry if you don’t have a degree since some employers might only consider your photography portfolio and experience behind a camera.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Build up your portfolio by taking pictures independently.\", \"描述\": \"You don’t have to take sports photos right away, but take some action shots that show off your expertise behind a camera. Post all of your best pictures on a personal website, social media page, or blog so other people can see your images.\\nYour portfolio is the most important part when employers are looking for new photographers. Make sure you only post your best pictures to showcase your skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look for internships with magazines or newspapers.\", \"描述\": \"Reach out to local publications and ask if they have any openings that you can apply for. Show them your portfolio and let them know that you want to photograph sports so they’re able to find the best available position for you. While you’re interning, you’ll learn from professionals, build your portfolio and skills even more, and meet potential employers for the future.\\nIf you’re still in college, talk to career services to see if they have any potential internships you can try.\\nSports photography can be a pretty competitive field, so see if you can find a position in journalism or editing when you start out. That way, you can still take photos on the side and build your connections.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Learn the rules and plays of sports you want to photograph.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a specific sport in mind, read all of the regulations and rules to learn how it’s played. Watch the sport so you can see how the players move around and react throughout the game. That way, you’ll anticipate what the players are about to do so you can set yourself up for the most exciting pictures.\\nLook at other photographs of the sports so you can see what actions and plays you should take photos of.\\nTake some classes or play the sports you’re interested in recreationally if you want to get first-hand experience of how players react.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"What other skills should sports photographers have?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be able to anticipate the actions and movements of your photo subjects.\", \"描述\": \"You never know when something exciting will happen, but watch your subjects for signs of what they’re going to do next. Pay attention to how a person moves around and think about how other people will react to it. Try to take your pictures right as the action is happening or just before it so you don’t miss any moments.\\nA lot of sports photographers say, “If you see the action in your viewfinder, then you’ve lost it,” which means that it will be too late to get the most exciting picture.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn to compose pictures in a sequence that tells a story.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re taking pictures, think about what’s the most important part of the composition for your subject. Consider what they’re rooting for, how they interact with the people around them, and what elements of the background add to the emotion of your photo. Keep a list of shots that you want to capture in your head and watch for them throughout your shoot.For example, if you’re photographing a high school football game, you may try to capture a picture of the quarterback celebrating a touchdown with their parents cheering in the background.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be ready and willing to spend a lot of time on the road.\", \"描述\": \"Many sports photographers spend time on the road following a team for every single game. Make sure you have a reliable vehicle or way to get around so you’re able to keep up with the team. You may also need to edit or send photos no matter where you are, so having a mobile workstation or laptop can help you stay connected.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How do I get a photo pass for sporting events?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Talk to a school’s athletic director to photograph their games.\", \"描述\": \"Visit or contact a local high school or university and ask them if they need anyone to take pictures of their events. Offer them your photos for their yearbook or school paper so you’re more likely to get the opportunity. While you’ll only be able to shoot events at that school, it’s a great way to get your foot in the door and build credibility.\\nIf you have a child enrolled in the school, you’re more likely to take pictures for them.\\nTaking pictures for a school might not be a paid position, but you may still be able to sell some of your photos to publications.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Request passes from your state’s athletic association.\", \"描述\": \"Every state has its own application and requirements to get a media pass, so research what you need for where you live. If they give you a pass, you might only be able to cover the current season of the sport. As you build up your portfolio and repertoire as a photographer, you might get offered yearly passes.This is usually only for high school or college games, but that’s a great place to start if you don’t have a lot of experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Reach out to media outlets for freelance work.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to cover games in your area, contact any local newspapers or sports magazines to check if they need someone to cover the game. For larger professional events, reach out to national sports magazines, websites, or social media pages instead. Show off your portfolio to prove your photography skills so they’re more likely to give you a media pass.\\nSome passes are given out on a game-to-game basis, but you may get hired to cover the entire season if the company is impressed with your portfolio.\\nInstead of payment, some smaller companies may offer a byline, which is crediting your name on the photo. If they offer this, ask to include a link to your portfolio site or social media page so other potential employers can contact you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"How much does a sports photographer make?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You’ll usually make between $20,000–35,000 USD a year.\", \"描述\": \"The amount of money you earn really depends on how many events you shoot and where your photos get published. When you’re just starting off, expect a salary closer to $20,000–26,000 USD. If you’re staffed on a publication or working for larger professional games, you’ll usually get around $35,000 USD annually.\\nMost sports photographers need to provide and maintain their own equipment, which can be pretty expensive when you’re starting off, so make sure you budget for those expenses.\\nYou’ll have to cover your own benefits and insurances if you work and sell your photos freelance. If you’re hired by a team or publication, they may offer those benefits along with your salary.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"What cameras do sports photographers use?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick a DSLR camera with a telephoto or zoom lens.\", \"描述\": \"Since you won’t get to be really close to the action, a standard lens won’t give you as dynamic of a shot. Instead, choose a camera that has a built-in zoom lens or interchangeable lenses so you can easily change them. Aim for a lens that reaches at least 200–300 mm to help you get crisp photos from a distance.\\nThere isn’t a “correct” brand of camera for sports photography, so choose whatever you’re the most comfortable using. Panasonic, Nikon, and Kodak all make great and versatile cameras you can use.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a camera that has burst and auto-focus modes.\", \"描述\": \"Since action happens so fast during sports, you won’t have a lot of time to manually adjust your settings. Make sure the camera you use has an auto-focus setting so your images look really crisp. Burst mode lets you hold down the shutter and take multiple pictures at once, which helps you capture fast gameplay and movement without losing any quality.Burst mode might be listed as “continuous mode” on some cameras.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Invest in a monopod and fast memory cards.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need to stabilize your camera to take clear pictures of the action. Since tripods are more difficult to set up and move around, get a monopod that extends to the ground to attach to your camera. You’ll also want a few fast memory cards that are around 128 GB to process and save images faster so you’re able to take more.Get a nice camera bag to keep all of your gear safe and in one place.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"What camera mode is best for sports photography?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Change to auto-focus so you don’t have to shift it manually.\", \"描述\": \"Since the players move around really fast and there’s a lot of action in sports games, it’s really hard to maintain focus manually. Find the auto-focus mode in the camera settings and turn it on whenever you start photographing sports. If your camera has multiple auto-focus points, change it to single-point focus so you have more accurate images.\\nAuto-focus doesn’t work very well in low light settings, so you may have to manually focus your images if it’s dark or if your camera can’t find focus on your subject.\\nIf you can, re-assign the auto-focus function to a button on the back of your camera rather than the shutter button. That way, you won’t have to refocus as much as you adjust your composition.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Switch to continuous mode to take a lot of pictures quickly.\", \"描述\": \"Continuous mode lets you hold down your shutter button to take a burst of pictures. That way, you can just hold the button down when a lot of fast action happens without worrying about missing the most interesting moment. You can also move your camera while you’re taking pictures and your subject will stay in focus as long as you have your auto-focus also turned on.Taking a lot of photos will fill up your memory card fast, so try to only take pictures in short bursts so you can save some room.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Shoot in JPEG so you have more room for pictures.\", \"描述\": \"While most photographers shoot in RAW format for higher quality, it takes longer for your camera to process and takes up a lot of memory. To shoot more photos at a faster speed, go into your camera’s setting and change the format to JPEG instead. Even though the image quality won’t be as good, you’ll still have more chances to catch the most exciting moments in the game.Always bring extra memory cards so you don’t run out of space while you’re taking pictures at an event.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"What is the best shutter speed for sports?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use 1/500 of a second to get action shots for most sports.\", \"描述\": \"Go into your camera’s settings and turn up your shutter speed to a minimum of 1/500 of a second. This setting lets you capture crisp and clear photos even when the players are moving around a lot. Take a few test shots right before the event starts so you can check your photo quality and adjust your shutter speed.\\nIf you set your shutter speed any slower, then anything that’s moving in your picture might look blurry.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Switch to 1/1000 for motorsports.\", \"描述\": \"Since race cars and motorcycles move a lot faster, you have to compensate by turning up your shutter speed. Go into your camera’s settings and turn up your shutter speed so it’s even faster. That way, you won’t get any motion blurs on the vehicles when you take your pictures.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"What is the best aperture for sports photography?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick a wide aperture around f2.8 or f/4.\", \"描述\": \"A wider aperture lets more light through your camera’s lens so your subjects look well-lit. It also makes things in the background go out of focus so the players or subjects of your photo stand out more. Go into your camera’s settings and look for the “f-stop” or “aperture” settings to make your adjustment.\\nBlurred backgrounds look great during high-speed sports, such as cycling or hockey.\\nIt’s always better to get a wide shot of the photo rather than zooming in all the way with your lens since zoomed pictures let less light through the lens. You can always crop your images smaller when you’re editing them.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you don’t have a tripod, steady yourself on a doorway, some stairs, or a wall so your photos don’t look blurry. Holding your breath also reduces shaking.[24]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nHeather GallagherProfessional Photojournalist & Photographer\\nExpert Interview. 8 April 2020.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Sports photography is a really competitive field, so don’t get discouraged if you don’t get a lot of gigs right away. Keep working on building your portfolio so you can improve your skills.[25]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Avoid using the flash setting on your camera since it can distract the players.[26]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,773 |
How to Become a Squash Champ
|
1. Mastering the Fundamentals
1-1. Hold the racquet firmly like you’re shaking someone’s hand.
Place your dominant hand in the middle of your racquet’s grip tape with the palm facing the direction that you’re swinging it. Wrap your thumb over the top and point your index finger towards the top of the racquet. Wrap your bottom three fingers around the bottom of the handle.
Don’t grip your racquet too hard or you’ll struggle to control it while you’re swinging it.
If your grip isn’t firm enough, you’ll lose power in your swing.
1-2. Serve the ball by swinging through it from the serving box.
Serving is an essential element of mastering the game of squash. Start with your back foot in the serving box and your front foot in the front court. Lob the ball out and away from you at shoulder-length with your nondominant hand. As the ball is just about to start falling in mid-air, swing your racquet hard to strike the ball against the wall towards your opponent.
The serving boxes are the two smaller squares that sit flush against the wall in the middle of the court.
1-3. Keep a flexible stance in between returns and serves.
Squash requires a lot of horizontal and vertical movement across the floor of the court, so you’ll need to be able to move quickly in a variety of different directions. Stay prepared by keeping your knees slightly bent, with your feet directly under your shoulders. Hold your racquet in both hands while you’re waiting for the ball to bounce off of the wall in case you need to switch hands to reach it.
1-4. Get used to using the open and closed patterns of movement.
In squash, open movement refers to any lateral movement where you shuffle your feet from side to side without crossing your left and right feet. Closed movement refers to any lateral movement where you rotate your hips to run across the floor, crossing your feet in the process. Don’t rely on one kind of movement on the floor, and get used to using both forms of movement while playing by practicing your footwork.
Open movement generally takes longer to cover distance on the floor, but allows you to track the ball more accurately.
Closed movement is faster, but will often lead to inaccurate strokes since you have to realign your hips to strike the ball after moving.
1-5. Raise your racquet while moving to stay ready.
While you’re traveling to the ball’s location, raise your racquet in your playing hand so that you cut down the amount of time required to efficiently hit the ball. This will also allow your body’s momentum to help you strike through the ball as hard as possible.
2. Using Different Strokes
2-1. Master the straight drive for standard shots and returns.
The straight drive, also known as the length shot, is the most common shot in squash. To perform a straight drive, swing your racquet parallel to the ball as it comes towards you and follow through it in the same direction that it came from. This will result in the ball travelling as quickly as possible at the same height that it originally bounced from. The straight drive is essential for returning the ball and pushing it quickly to different parts of the floor.
Extend your arm out towards the wall as you follow through, bending your back knee to a 90-degree angle as you swing.
2-2. Rely on the drop shot to score after your opponent moves laterally.
A drop shot is any shot where you hit the ball softly against the back wall to buy time for it to bounce twice in front of your opponent, giving you a point. To perform a drop shot, all you have to do is angle the racquet towards the bottom of the back wall and hit it softer than you normally would. Play drop shots after your opponent has moved laterally across the floor, since they’ll have to reposition their feet to move forward.
Try to hit your drop shots as low on the back wall as possible. This will give your opponent less time to reach the ball as it begins to fall.
2-3. Utilize a lob shot if your opponent is playing forward.
A lob shot is when you play the ball vertically off of the back wall to arc it towards the back of the court. To perform a lob shot, keep your racquet lower to the ground and swing upwards through the ball as you hit it. This will send the ball flying through the air towards the back edge of the court. Do this while your opponent is playing in the front half of the court to force them to run backwards and shoot the ball behind them, giving you an advantage.
A lob shot is not necessarily a soft shot. You need to hit the ball fairly hard to send it to the opposite end of the court.
2-4. Use a cross-court shot to mix up your opponent.
A cross-court shot refers to any shot that sends the ball towards the corner furthest away from your opponent. A cross-court shot forces your opponent to move their feet, which will keep them from gaining control of their shot as they arrive. Use cross-court shots to keep control of the floor and tire your opponent out.
You can fake your opponent out by pretending to line up a regular straight drive and then changing the angle of your racquet at the last possible moment.
3. Beating Your Opponent
3-1. Change your return position based on your opponent’s strength.
If your opponent is constantly hitting the ball as hard as they can, you’ll want to move further back from the T-line. If your opponent consistently under-hits the ball or has a weaker stroke, try moving up towards the service box to catch the ball before it bounces twice.
3-2. Alternate between corners to reduce your opponent’s options.
Striking the back wall near the corners will make the ball bounce off of the adjacent wall while it’s returning, which will make it harder to predict where it will land for your opponent. Alternating between corners will increase the level of difficulty for your opponent because they’ll have to move laterally across the court while predicting the ball’s landing. While playing cross-court corner shots, swing hard so that your opponent cannot reply with a volley.
A volley is a general term for any hard shot that attacks your opponent’s control of the floor by forcing them to move.
3-3. Play away from your opponent whenever possible.
If your opponent returns the ball from a side or corner of the court, step in front of them towards the center of the court. This will give you control of the largest section of the floor. If your opponent stays behind you after they return the next shot, you’ll have a clear field of vision to track the ball while your opponent won’t, since you’ll be standing in front of them. This will give you the best chance at a winning attacking shot. If your opponent is out of position/balance and hits a shot where you are able to gain control, hit as far away from your opponent as possible, whether that be with a short or deep shot.
3-4. Switch between returning the ball to the side and back wall.
In squash, you’re allowed to hit the side wall before your ball hits the back wall, and this is called a boast. Switching from hitting the ball directly against the back wall and the side walls will throw your opponent off, and make it hard for them to predict where you’re sending the ball.
Hitting the side wall first will also reduce the ball’s overall speed on the return, so try to do this when your opponent is playing towards the back of the court.
4. Practicing Your Skills
4-1. Alternate between serving boxes to master the serve on both sides.
If you win consecutive points while serving, you have to alternate between serving boxes. Practice serving from both sides so that you’re comfortable switching positions on the floor.
Face the same direction on each side of the court, even if it means that you’re swinging towards the wall on the opposite side.
4-2. Try slicing through the ball at an angle to make it spin.
If you move your racquet laterally and downward while striking the ball, you’ll put a spin on it. The spinning ball will change directions once it hits the back wall, causing your opponent to misinterpret the location that the ball will land. This is known as a corkscrew shot, and can take a long time to master. Practice the corkscrew shot by changing the angle and direction of your swing while serving or returning the ball.
4-3. Practice hitting the ball against the same section of the back wall.
To warm up or get better at controlling the ball, stand in one section of the floor and hit the ball against the same section of the back wall over and over. Aim for the ball to return to your position every single time to build consistency in your stroke. This will help you get used to controlling the position of the ball on the floor.
4-4. Study the game by watching professional players.
Watch professional matches in person or online and pay attention to what each player does to try and outsmart their opponent. Try to incorporate their mechanics and strokes into your game to improve your skills as you grow as a player. With enough practice, that could be you on TV one day!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Mastering the Fundamentals\\n1-1. Hold the racquet firmly like you’re shaking someone’s hand.\\nPlace your dominant hand in the middle of your racquet’s grip tape with the palm facing the direction that you’re swinging it. Wrap your thumb over the top and point your index finger towards the top of the racquet. Wrap your bottom three fingers around the bottom of the handle.\\nDon’t grip your racquet too hard or you’ll struggle to control it while you’re swinging it.\\nIf your grip isn’t firm enough, you’ll lose power in your swing.\\n1-2. Serve the ball by swinging through it from the serving box.\\nServing is an essential element of mastering the game of squash. Start with your back foot in the serving box and your front foot in the front court. Lob the ball out and away from you at shoulder-length with your nondominant hand. As the ball is just about to start falling in mid-air, swing your racquet hard to strike the ball against the wall towards your opponent. \\nThe serving boxes are the two smaller squares that sit flush against the wall in the middle of the court.\\n1-3. Keep a flexible stance in between returns and serves.\\nSquash requires a lot of horizontal and vertical movement across the floor of the court, so you’ll need to be able to move quickly in a variety of different directions. Stay prepared by keeping your knees slightly bent, with your feet directly under your shoulders. Hold your racquet in both hands while you’re waiting for the ball to bounce off of the wall in case you need to switch hands to reach it.\\n1-4. Get used to using the open and closed patterns of movement.\\nIn squash, open movement refers to any lateral movement where you shuffle your feet from side to side without crossing your left and right feet. Closed movement refers to any lateral movement where you rotate your hips to run across the floor, crossing your feet in the process. Don’t rely on one kind of movement on the floor, and get used to using both forms of movement while playing by practicing your footwork.\\nOpen movement generally takes longer to cover distance on the floor, but allows you to track the ball more accurately.\\nClosed movement is faster, but will often lead to inaccurate strokes since you have to realign your hips to strike the ball after moving.\\n1-5. Raise your racquet while moving to stay ready.\\nWhile you’re traveling to the ball’s location, raise your racquet in your playing hand so that you cut down the amount of time required to efficiently hit the ball. This will also allow your body’s momentum to help you strike through the ball as hard as possible.\\n2. Using Different Strokes\\n2-1. Master the straight drive for standard shots and returns.\\nThe straight drive, also known as the length shot, is the most common shot in squash. To perform a straight drive, swing your racquet parallel to the ball as it comes towards you and follow through it in the same direction that it came from. This will result in the ball travelling as quickly as possible at the same height that it originally bounced from. The straight drive is essential for returning the ball and pushing it quickly to different parts of the floor.\\nExtend your arm out towards the wall as you follow through, bending your back knee to a 90-degree angle as you swing.\\n2-2. Rely on the drop shot to score after your opponent moves laterally.\\nA drop shot is any shot where you hit the ball softly against the back wall to buy time for it to bounce twice in front of your opponent, giving you a point. To perform a drop shot, all you have to do is angle the racquet towards the bottom of the back wall and hit it softer than you normally would. Play drop shots after your opponent has moved laterally across the floor, since they’ll have to reposition their feet to move forward.\\nTry to hit your drop shots as low on the back wall as possible. This will give your opponent less time to reach the ball as it begins to fall.\\n2-3. Utilize a lob shot if your opponent is playing forward.\\nA lob shot is when you play the ball vertically off of the back wall to arc it towards the back of the court. To perform a lob shot, keep your racquet lower to the ground and swing upwards through the ball as you hit it. This will send the ball flying through the air towards the back edge of the court. Do this while your opponent is playing in the front half of the court to force them to run backwards and shoot the ball behind them, giving you an advantage.\\nA lob shot is not necessarily a soft shot. You need to hit the ball fairly hard to send it to the opposite end of the court.\\n2-4. Use a cross-court shot to mix up your opponent.\\nA cross-court shot refers to any shot that sends the ball towards the corner furthest away from your opponent. A cross-court shot forces your opponent to move their feet, which will keep them from gaining control of their shot as they arrive. Use cross-court shots to keep control of the floor and tire your opponent out.\\nYou can fake your opponent out by pretending to line up a regular straight drive and then changing the angle of your racquet at the last possible moment.\\n3. Beating Your Opponent\\n3-1. Change your return position based on your opponent’s strength.\\nIf your opponent is constantly hitting the ball as hard as they can, you’ll want to move further back from the T-line. If your opponent consistently under-hits the ball or has a weaker stroke, try moving up towards the service box to catch the ball before it bounces twice.\\n3-2. Alternate between corners to reduce your opponent’s options.\\nStriking the back wall near the corners will make the ball bounce off of the adjacent wall while it’s returning, which will make it harder to predict where it will land for your opponent. Alternating between corners will increase the level of difficulty for your opponent because they’ll have to move laterally across the court while predicting the ball’s landing. While playing cross-court corner shots, swing hard so that your opponent cannot reply with a volley.\\nA volley is a general term for any hard shot that attacks your opponent’s control of the floor by forcing them to move.\\n3-3. Play away from your opponent whenever possible.\\nIf your opponent returns the ball from a side or corner of the court, step in front of them towards the center of the court. This will give you control of the largest section of the floor. If your opponent stays behind you after they return the next shot, you’ll have a clear field of vision to track the ball while your opponent won’t, since you’ll be standing in front of them. This will give you the best chance at a winning attacking shot. If your opponent is out of position/balance and hits a shot where you are able to gain control, hit as far away from your opponent as possible, whether that be with a short or deep shot.\\n3-4. Switch between returning the ball to the side and back wall.\\nIn squash, you’re allowed to hit the side wall before your ball hits the back wall, and this is called a boast. Switching from hitting the ball directly against the back wall and the side walls will throw your opponent off, and make it hard for them to predict where you’re sending the ball.\\nHitting the side wall first will also reduce the ball’s overall speed on the return, so try to do this when your opponent is playing towards the back of the court.\\n4. Practicing Your Skills\\n4-1. Alternate between serving boxes to master the serve on both sides.\\nIf you win consecutive points while serving, you have to alternate between serving boxes. Practice serving from both sides so that you’re comfortable switching positions on the floor. \\nFace the same direction on each side of the court, even if it means that you’re swinging towards the wall on the opposite side.\\n4-2. Try slicing through the ball at an angle to make it spin.\\nIf you move your racquet laterally and downward while striking the ball, you’ll put a spin on it. The spinning ball will change directions once it hits the back wall, causing your opponent to misinterpret the location that the ball will land. This is known as a corkscrew shot, and can take a long time to master. Practice the corkscrew shot by changing the angle and direction of your swing while serving or returning the ball.\\n4-3. Practice hitting the ball against the same section of the back wall.\\nTo warm up or get better at controlling the ball, stand in one section of the floor and hit the ball against the same section of the back wall over and over. Aim for the ball to return to your position every single time to build consistency in your stroke. This will help you get used to controlling the position of the ball on the floor.\\n4-4. Study the game by watching professional players.\\nWatch professional matches in person or online and pay attention to what each player does to try and outsmart their opponent. Try to incorporate their mechanics and strokes into your game to improve your skills as you grow as a player. With enough practice, that could be you on TV one day!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Squash is a fast-paced game played in an enclosed room, called a squash court. It is a one-on-one game, and is similar to tennis in the sense that you strike a ball with a racquet. To become a squash champion, you’ll need to master the basics of the game by working on your grip, footwork, and ball control. You’ll also need to practice using different kinds of shots, like the straight drive, lob, and drop shot, to out-maneuver your opponent on the floor. You can improve your mechanics and repertoire of shots by practicing frequently. With enough hard work and dedication, anyone can become a champion!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mastering the Fundamentals\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hold the racquet firmly like you’re shaking someone’s hand.\", \"描述\": \"Place your dominant hand in the middle of your racquet’s grip tape with the palm facing the direction that you’re swinging it. Wrap your thumb over the top and point your index finger towards the top of the racquet. Wrap your bottom three fingers around the bottom of the handle.\\nDon’t grip your racquet too hard or you’ll struggle to control it while you’re swinging it.\\nIf your grip isn’t firm enough, you’ll lose power in your swing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Serve the ball by swinging through it from the serving box.\", \"描述\": \"Serving is an essential element of mastering the game of squash. Start with your back foot in the serving box and your front foot in the front court. Lob the ball out and away from you at shoulder-length with your nondominant hand. As the ball is just about to start falling in mid-air, swing your racquet hard to strike the ball against the wall towards your opponent. \\nThe serving boxes are the two smaller squares that sit flush against the wall in the middle of the court.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep a flexible stance in between returns and serves.\", \"描述\": \"Squash requires a lot of horizontal and vertical movement across the floor of the court, so you’ll need to be able to move quickly in a variety of different directions. Stay prepared by keeping your knees slightly bent, with your feet directly under your shoulders. Hold your racquet in both hands while you’re waiting for the ball to bounce off of the wall in case you need to switch hands to reach it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get used to using the open and closed patterns of movement.\", \"描述\": \"In squash, open movement refers to any lateral movement where you shuffle your feet from side to side without crossing your left and right feet. Closed movement refers to any lateral movement where you rotate your hips to run across the floor, crossing your feet in the process. Don’t rely on one kind of movement on the floor, and get used to using both forms of movement while playing by practicing your footwork.\\nOpen movement generally takes longer to cover distance on the floor, but allows you to track the ball more accurately.\\nClosed movement is faster, but will often lead to inaccurate strokes since you have to realign your hips to strike the ball after moving.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Raise your racquet while moving to stay ready.\", \"描述\": \"While you’re traveling to the ball’s location, raise your racquet in your playing hand so that you cut down the amount of time required to efficiently hit the ball. This will also allow your body’s momentum to help you strike through the ball as hard as possible.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Different Strokes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Master the straight drive for standard shots and returns.\", \"描述\": \"The straight drive, also known as the length shot, is the most common shot in squash. To perform a straight drive, swing your racquet parallel to the ball as it comes towards you and follow through it in the same direction that it came from. This will result in the ball travelling as quickly as possible at the same height that it originally bounced from. The straight drive is essential for returning the ball and pushing it quickly to different parts of the floor.\\nExtend your arm out towards the wall as you follow through, bending your back knee to a 90-degree angle as you swing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Rely on the drop shot to score after your opponent moves laterally.\", \"描述\": \"A drop shot is any shot where you hit the ball softly against the back wall to buy time for it to bounce twice in front of your opponent, giving you a point. To perform a drop shot, all you have to do is angle the racquet towards the bottom of the back wall and hit it softer than you normally would. Play drop shots after your opponent has moved laterally across the floor, since they’ll have to reposition their feet to move forward.\\nTry to hit your drop shots as low on the back wall as possible. This will give your opponent less time to reach the ball as it begins to fall.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Utilize a lob shot if your opponent is playing forward.\", \"描述\": \"A lob shot is when you play the ball vertically off of the back wall to arc it towards the back of the court. To perform a lob shot, keep your racquet lower to the ground and swing upwards through the ball as you hit it. This will send the ball flying through the air towards the back edge of the court. Do this while your opponent is playing in the front half of the court to force them to run backwards and shoot the ball behind them, giving you an advantage.\\nA lob shot is not necessarily a soft shot. You need to hit the ball fairly hard to send it to the opposite end of the court.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use a cross-court shot to mix up your opponent.\", \"描述\": \"A cross-court shot refers to any shot that sends the ball towards the corner furthest away from your opponent. A cross-court shot forces your opponent to move their feet, which will keep them from gaining control of their shot as they arrive. Use cross-court shots to keep control of the floor and tire your opponent out.\\nYou can fake your opponent out by pretending to line up a regular straight drive and then changing the angle of your racquet at the last possible moment.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Beating Your Opponent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Change your return position based on your opponent’s strength.\", \"描述\": \"If your opponent is constantly hitting the ball as hard as they can, you’ll want to move further back from the T-line. If your opponent consistently under-hits the ball or has a weaker stroke, try moving up towards the service box to catch the ball before it bounces twice.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Alternate between corners to reduce your opponent’s options.\", \"描述\": \"Striking the back wall near the corners will make the ball bounce off of the adjacent wall while it’s returning, which will make it harder to predict where it will land for your opponent. Alternating between corners will increase the level of difficulty for your opponent because they’ll have to move laterally across the court while predicting the ball’s landing. While playing cross-court corner shots, swing hard so that your opponent cannot reply with a volley.\\nA volley is a general term for any hard shot that attacks your opponent’s control of the floor by forcing them to move.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Play away from your opponent whenever possible.\", \"描述\": \"If your opponent returns the ball from a side or corner of the court, step in front of them towards the center of the court. This will give you control of the largest section of the floor. If your opponent stays behind you after they return the next shot, you’ll have a clear field of vision to track the ball while your opponent won’t, since you’ll be standing in front of them. This will give you the best chance at a winning attacking shot. If your opponent is out of position/balance and hits a shot where you are able to gain control, hit as far away from your opponent as possible, whether that be with a short or deep shot.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Switch between returning the ball to the side and back wall.\", \"描述\": \"In squash, you’re allowed to hit the side wall before your ball hits the back wall, and this is called a boast. Switching from hitting the ball directly against the back wall and the side walls will throw your opponent off, and make it hard for them to predict where you’re sending the ball.\\nHitting the side wall first will also reduce the ball’s overall speed on the return, so try to do this when your opponent is playing towards the back of the court.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practicing Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Alternate between serving boxes to master the serve on both sides.\", \"描述\": \"If you win consecutive points while serving, you have to alternate between serving boxes. Practice serving from both sides so that you’re comfortable switching positions on the floor. \\nFace the same direction on each side of the court, even if it means that you’re swinging towards the wall on the opposite side.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try slicing through the ball at an angle to make it spin.\", \"描述\": \"If you move your racquet laterally and downward while striking the ball, you’ll put a spin on it. The spinning ball will change directions once it hits the back wall, causing your opponent to misinterpret the location that the ball will land. This is known as a corkscrew shot, and can take a long time to master. Practice the corkscrew shot by changing the angle and direction of your swing while serving or returning the ball.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice hitting the ball against the same section of the back wall.\", \"描述\": \"To warm up or get better at controlling the ball, stand in one section of the floor and hit the ball against the same section of the back wall over and over. Aim for the ball to return to your position every single time to build consistency in your stroke. This will help you get used to controlling the position of the ball on the floor.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Study the game by watching professional players.\", \"描述\": \"Watch professional matches in person or online and pay attention to what each player does to try and outsmart their opponent. Try to incorporate their mechanics and strokes into your game to improve your skills as you grow as a player. With enough practice, that could be you on TV one day!\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,774 |
How to Become a Star Wars Fan
|
1. Watching the Star Wars Movies
1-1. Watch the original Star Wars trilogy.
Buy or rent the first three films or watch them online. The original Star Wars trilogy sparked the global Star Wars craze, and there are many scenes and characters from the first three films that you need to know to be a true fan. As you're watching, take note of your favorite lines, costumes, and characters so you can reference them in your conversations with other Star Wars fans. The original trilogy includes:
Star Wars Episode IV: .
Star Wars Episode V: .
Star Wars Episode VI: .
1-2. Watch the second Star Wars trilogy.
Also known as the “prequel trilogy,” the second Star Wars trilogy takes place before the events of the original Star Wars films. Watch the second installment of films to learn about the events leading up to Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. Pay close attention to the characters; you’ll recognize some of them from the first three films. The second trilogy includes:
Star Wars Episode I: .
Star Wars Episode II: .
Star Wars Episode III: .
1-3. Catch up on the third Star Wars trilogy.
The third Star Wars trilogy, also known as the sequel trilogy, is underway. Star Wars Episode IX came out on December 20, 2019. Buy or rent the first two films in the third trilogy or watch them online. Prepare to go see upcoming films in theaters, using the opportunity to express your newfound fandom. Dress up as one of your favorite Star Wars characters and have your other Star Wars-loving friends join you at the theater. The third Star Wars trilogy includes:
Star Wars Episode VII: .
Star Wars Episode VIII: .
Star Wars Episode IX: .
1-4. Watch the standalone Star Wars film Rogue One.
Rogue one is the first live-action Star Wars film released outside of a trilogy. The film takes place in between the first two Star Wars trilogies. Watch Rogue One and pay close attention to how the plot paves the way for Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.
1-5. Watch the films in chronological order for help understanding the series' timeline.
Star Wars Episodes IV through VI came out before Episodes I through III (Episodes I through III are a prequel released after the success of the first trilogy), and fans traditionally watch the films in that order. However, you can also watch the events of the Star Wars films unfold chronologically, by watching the second trilogy first, starting with Episode I: The Phantom Menace. The films in chronological order are:
Star Wars Episode I: .
Star Wars Episode II: .
Star Wars Episode III: .
Rogue One: .
Solo: .
Star Wars Episode IV: .
Star Wars Episode V: .
Star Wars Episode VI: .
Star Wars Episode VII: .
Star Wars Episode VIII: .
Star Wars Episode IX:
1-6. Watch the Star Wars animated series.
There are two official Star Wars animated series': Star Wars Rebels and Star Wars The Clone Wars. Each movie expands on the plot threads introduced in the live-action Star Wars films. Watch both movies so you don't feel lost when another Star Wars fan mentions characters or scenes from them.
2. Learning Star Wars Trivia
2-1. Read up on all the Star Wars characters you can find.
The Star Wars universe is filled with a diverse array of characters, some more important to the plot than others. Search online for a list of all the Star Wars characters in the series canon and read up. Start fleshing out your understanding of the world Star Wars takes place in and how the characters shape it. Some of the major characters you want to know are:
Luke Skywalker, a Jedi and the main character of the first trilogy.
Princess Leia, a leader of the rebel alliance.
Han Solo, pilot of the Millennium Falcon.
Darth Vader, an evil Sith Lord and the main villain in the first trilogy.
Yoda, a Jedi master and mentor to Luke Skywalker.
Obi-wan Kenobi, a powerful Jedi that appears in the first and second trilogies.
2-2. Study the overarching plot lines of the series.
A galactic democracy plunged into fascism by the evil Sith Lords. A mystical Jedi order destroyed and then reborn with the help of Luke Skywalker. A planet-sized weapon so powerful it can destroy entire planets; these are all major parts of the Star Wars story that you should be familiar with if you want to be a fan. Watch all of the films and read Star Wars books to help you learn about the series’ continuing storyline.
2-3. Memorize iconic lines from the films.
A true Star Wars fan has a few memorized lines up their sleeve to pull out when they’re around other Star Wars lovers. Write down any lines from the films you find interesting or funny and work on memorizing them. Repeat them out loud or rewatch the scenes in which they appear. A few classic lines from the Star Wars films are:
- Han Solo in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.
Princess Leia in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.
- Darth Vader in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back.
- Yoda in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back.
2-4. Read Star Wars fan websites online.
There’s a vast selection of Star Wars-related websites on the internet where you can read up on interesting Star Wars trivia. Choose a couple that you like the best and visit them frequently. Visit the official Star Wars website (starwars.com) for daily blog posts, up-to-date news on the films, and fun facts about the series.
3. Appreciating the Philosophy of Star Wars
3-1. Study the overarching philosophy of the Star Wars franchise.
There are quite a few important lessons and messages in the Star Wars films that most Star Wars fans are aware of. Consider the following themes as you’re watching the films to help you develop a better appreciation for the philosophy of the series:
. This is a major theme in the Star Wars franchise. There is a constant battle between good and evil in all of the films. Most often, the evil characters get what they deserve, and the good characters are victorious. Bear in mind that Star Wars also shows that the concept of good and evil isn't quite so black and white.
. No matter how much the characters in Star Wars resist, they always end up fulfilling their destiny, whether it leads them down the path toward good or down the path toward evil.
. In Star Wars, friendships save the day, and working together with people you care about it is a strong weapon against evil.
3-2. Read about the beliefs of Star Wars creator George Lucas.
There’s no better way to understand the philosophy behind the Star Wars franchise than to study the man who created it. Read George Lucas’ biography or read about him online. Watch interviews where he discusses the Star Wars films. You’ll be more invested in the franchise if you know his life and motivations for making the series.
3-3. Read about the philosophy of Star Wars in online forums.
Search "Star Wars philosophy forums" online and choose one that you like. Read other people's opinions on the themes you've picked up on in the films and respond with feedback. You'll get a better sense of what makes the Star Wars universe special and interesting to people so you can start to enjoy the same things about the series.
4. Immersing Yourself in Star Wars
4-1. Read the Star Wars novels and comic books.
They introduce new characters and fill in a lot of the gaps from the movies. If you ever find yourself wondering about the backstory of a certain character from the movies or wanting to know more about the history of the galaxy, the Star Wars novels and comics are a great place to start.
4-2. Play Star Wars games.
Look online or in your local game store for Star-Wars related video games and board games. Star Wars games will better acquaint you with the characters of the franchise and you’ll have a new medium to enjoy the series with.
4-3. Cosplay as characters from the Star Wars franchise.
Attend the next comic book convention or cosplay event near you dressed up as your favorite Star Wars character. You can buy Star Wars costumes online or in-store, or you can get creative and make your own. If any of your friends are Star Wars fans, ask them to come along so you can do a group costume.
4-4. Wear Star Wars clothing.
Shop for Star Wars-themed T-shirts, sweaters, hats, and other clothing online. Order something that features your favorite character or line from one of the films. Wear your new Star Wars clothing whenever you watch the films or hangout with your Star Wars-loving friends.
4-5. Start a Star Wars collection.
The Star Wars franchise has been around for nearly four decades, so there’s a lot of memorabilia to be collected. Search at auctions, garage sales, and online shops to find items to add to your collection. Learn as much as you can about the items you find - what film they’re from, what characters they feature, what year they were made - so you can become knowledgeable in Star Wars history.
Tips
Don't forget to celebrate the official "Star Wars Day" on May 4, and say "May the Fourth Be With You"!
Don't forget to celebrate the Star Wars anniversary on May 25. This is the day that the first Star Wars film came out.
Remember, the only requirement to being a fan of anything is simply liking it - you can follow all the steps in this article or none of them if you want. None of this is mandatory to being a fan of something.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Watching the Star Wars Movies\\n1-1. Watch the original Star Wars trilogy.\\nBuy or rent the first three films or watch them online. The original Star Wars trilogy sparked the global Star Wars craze, and there are many scenes and characters from the first three films that you need to know to be a true fan. As you're watching, take note of your favorite lines, costumes, and characters so you can reference them in your conversations with other Star Wars fans. The original trilogy includes:\\nStar Wars Episode IV: .\\nStar Wars Episode V: .\\nStar Wars Episode VI: .\\n1-2. Watch the second Star Wars trilogy.\\nAlso known as the “prequel trilogy,” the second Star Wars trilogy takes place before the events of the original Star Wars films. Watch the second installment of films to learn about the events leading up to Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. Pay close attention to the characters; you’ll recognize some of them from the first three films. The second trilogy includes:\\nStar Wars Episode I: .\\nStar Wars Episode II: .\\nStar Wars Episode III: .\\n1-3. Catch up on the third Star Wars trilogy.\\nThe third Star Wars trilogy, also known as the sequel trilogy, is underway. Star Wars Episode IX came out on December 20, 2019. Buy or rent the first two films in the third trilogy or watch them online. Prepare to go see upcoming films in theaters, using the opportunity to express your newfound fandom. Dress up as one of your favorite Star Wars characters and have your other Star Wars-loving friends join you at the theater. The third Star Wars trilogy includes:\\nStar Wars Episode VII: .\\nStar Wars Episode VIII: .\\nStar Wars Episode IX: .\\n1-4. Watch the standalone Star Wars film Rogue One.\\nRogue one is the first live-action Star Wars film released outside of a trilogy. The film takes place in between the first two Star Wars trilogies. Watch Rogue One and pay close attention to how the plot paves the way for Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.\\n1-5. Watch the films in chronological order for help understanding the series' timeline.\\nStar Wars Episodes IV through VI came out before Episodes I through III (Episodes I through III are a prequel released after the success of the first trilogy), and fans traditionally watch the films in that order. However, you can also watch the events of the Star Wars films unfold chronologically, by watching the second trilogy first, starting with Episode I: The Phantom Menace. The films in chronological order are:\\nStar Wars Episode I: .\\nStar Wars Episode II: .\\nStar Wars Episode III: .\\nRogue One: .\\nSolo: .\\nStar Wars Episode IV: .\\nStar Wars Episode V: .\\nStar Wars Episode VI: .\\nStar Wars Episode VII: .\\nStar Wars Episode VIII: .\\nStar Wars Episode IX:\\n1-6. Watch the Star Wars animated series.\\nThere are two official Star Wars animated series': Star Wars Rebels and Star Wars The Clone Wars. Each movie expands on the plot threads introduced in the live-action Star Wars films. Watch both movies so you don't feel lost when another Star Wars fan mentions characters or scenes from them.\\n2. Learning Star Wars Trivia\\n2-1. Read up on all the Star Wars characters you can find.\\nThe Star Wars universe is filled with a diverse array of characters, some more important to the plot than others. Search online for a list of all the Star Wars characters in the series canon and read up. Start fleshing out your understanding of the world Star Wars takes place in and how the characters shape it. Some of the major characters you want to know are:\\nLuke Skywalker, a Jedi and the main character of the first trilogy.\\nPrincess Leia, a leader of the rebel alliance.\\nHan Solo, pilot of the Millennium Falcon.\\nDarth Vader, an evil Sith Lord and the main villain in the first trilogy.\\nYoda, a Jedi master and mentor to Luke Skywalker.\\nObi-wan Kenobi, a powerful Jedi that appears in the first and second trilogies.\\n2-2. Study the overarching plot lines of the series.\\nA galactic democracy plunged into fascism by the evil Sith Lords. A mystical Jedi order destroyed and then reborn with the help of Luke Skywalker. A planet-sized weapon so powerful it can destroy entire planets; these are all major parts of the Star Wars story that you should be familiar with if you want to be a fan. Watch all of the films and read Star Wars books to help you learn about the series’ continuing storyline.\\n2-3. Memorize iconic lines from the films.\\nA true Star Wars fan has a few memorized lines up their sleeve to pull out when they’re around other Star Wars lovers. Write down any lines from the films you find interesting or funny and work on memorizing them. Repeat them out loud or rewatch the scenes in which they appear. A few classic lines from the Star Wars films are:\\n\\n - Han Solo in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.\\n\\n Princess Leia in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.\\n\\n - Darth Vader in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back.\\n - Yoda in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back.\\n2-4. Read Star Wars fan websites online.\\nThere’s a vast selection of Star Wars-related websites on the internet where you can read up on interesting Star Wars trivia. Choose a couple that you like the best and visit them frequently. Visit the official Star Wars website (starwars.com) for daily blog posts, up-to-date news on the films, and fun facts about the series.\\n3. Appreciating the Philosophy of Star Wars\\n3-1. Study the overarching philosophy of the Star Wars franchise.\\nThere are quite a few important lessons and messages in the Star Wars films that most Star Wars fans are aware of. Consider the following themes as you’re watching the films to help you develop a better appreciation for the philosophy of the series:\\n\\n. This is a major theme in the Star Wars franchise. There is a constant battle between good and evil in all of the films. Most often, the evil characters get what they deserve, and the good characters are victorious. Bear in mind that Star Wars also shows that the concept of good and evil isn't quite so black and white.\\n\\n. No matter how much the characters in Star Wars resist, they always end up fulfilling their destiny, whether it leads them down the path toward good or down the path toward evil.\\n. In Star Wars, friendships save the day, and working together with people you care about it is a strong weapon against evil.\\n3-2. Read about the beliefs of Star Wars creator George Lucas.\\nThere’s no better way to understand the philosophy behind the Star Wars franchise than to study the man who created it. Read George Lucas’ biography or read about him online. Watch interviews where he discusses the Star Wars films. You’ll be more invested in the franchise if you know his life and motivations for making the series.\\n3-3. Read about the philosophy of Star Wars in online forums.\\nSearch \\\"Star Wars philosophy forums\\\" online and choose one that you like. Read other people's opinions on the themes you've picked up on in the films and respond with feedback. You'll get a better sense of what makes the Star Wars universe special and interesting to people so you can start to enjoy the same things about the series.\\n4. Immersing Yourself in Star Wars\\n4-1. Read the Star Wars novels and comic books.\\nThey introduce new characters and fill in a lot of the gaps from the movies. If you ever find yourself wondering about the backstory of a certain character from the movies or wanting to know more about the history of the galaxy, the Star Wars novels and comics are a great place to start.\\n4-2. Play Star Wars games.\\nLook online or in your local game store for Star-Wars related video games and board games. Star Wars games will better acquaint you with the characters of the franchise and you’ll have a new medium to enjoy the series with.\\n4-3. Cosplay as characters from the Star Wars franchise.\\nAttend the next comic book convention or cosplay event near you dressed up as your favorite Star Wars character. You can buy Star Wars costumes online or in-store, or you can get creative and make your own. If any of your friends are Star Wars fans, ask them to come along so you can do a group costume.\\n4-4. Wear Star Wars clothing.\\nShop for Star Wars-themed T-shirts, sweaters, hats, and other clothing online. Order something that features your favorite character or line from one of the films. Wear your new Star Wars clothing whenever you watch the films or hangout with your Star Wars-loving friends.\\n4-5. Start a Star Wars collection.\\nThe Star Wars franchise has been around for nearly four decades, so there’s a lot of memorabilia to be collected. Search at auctions, garage sales, and online shops to find items to add to your collection. Learn as much as you can about the items you find - what film they’re from, what characters they feature, what year they were made - so you can become knowledgeable in Star Wars history.\\nTips\\nDon't forget to celebrate the official \\\"Star Wars Day\\\" on May 4, and say \\\"May the Fourth Be With You\\\"!\\nDon't forget to celebrate the Star Wars anniversary on May 25. This is the day that the first Star Wars film came out.\\nRemember, the only requirement to being a fan of anything is simply liking it - you can follow all the steps in this article or none of them if you want. None of this is mandatory to being a fan of something.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Star Wars has intrigued and fascinated people around the world since the first film premiered in 1977. If you’re looking to become a Star Wars fan, you have a lot of ground to cover. Fortunately, there's an abundance of online resources, movies, games, and memorabilia out there to help you become acquainted with the beloved franchise. If you're committed to learning about the Star Wars universe, you'll be able to call yourself a true Star Wars fan in no time.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watching the Star Wars Movies\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watch the original Star Wars trilogy.\", \"描述\": \"Buy or rent the first three films or watch them online. The original Star Wars trilogy sparked the global Star Wars craze, and there are many scenes and characters from the first three films that you need to know to be a true fan. As you're watching, take note of your favorite lines, costumes, and characters so you can reference them in your conversations with other Star Wars fans. The original trilogy includes:\\nStar Wars Episode IV: .\\nStar Wars Episode V: .\\nStar Wars Episode VI: .\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Watch the second Star Wars trilogy.\", \"描述\": \"Also known as the “prequel trilogy,” the second Star Wars trilogy takes place before the events of the original Star Wars films. Watch the second installment of films to learn about the events leading up to Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. Pay close attention to the characters; you’ll recognize some of them from the first three films. The second trilogy includes:\\nStar Wars Episode I: .\\nStar Wars Episode II: .\\nStar Wars Episode III: .\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Catch up on the third Star Wars trilogy.\", \"描述\": \"The third Star Wars trilogy, also known as the sequel trilogy, is underway. Star Wars Episode IX came out on December 20, 2019. Buy or rent the first two films in the third trilogy or watch them online. Prepare to go see upcoming films in theaters, using the opportunity to express your newfound fandom. Dress up as one of your favorite Star Wars characters and have your other Star Wars-loving friends join you at the theater. The third Star Wars trilogy includes:\\nStar Wars Episode VII: .\\nStar Wars Episode VIII: .\\nStar Wars Episode IX: .\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Watch the standalone Star Wars film Rogue One.\", \"描述\": \"Rogue one is the first live-action Star Wars film released outside of a trilogy. The film takes place in between the first two Star Wars trilogies. Watch Rogue One and pay close attention to how the plot paves the way for Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Watch the films in chronological order for help understanding the series' timeline.\", \"描述\": \"Star Wars Episodes IV through VI came out before Episodes I through III (Episodes I through III are a prequel released after the success of the first trilogy), and fans traditionally watch the films in that order. However, you can also watch the events of the Star Wars films unfold chronologically, by watching the second trilogy first, starting with Episode I: The Phantom Menace. The films in chronological order are:\\nStar Wars Episode I: .\\nStar Wars Episode II: .\\nStar Wars Episode III: .\\nRogue One: .\\nSolo: .\\nStar Wars Episode IV: .\\nStar Wars Episode V: .\\nStar Wars Episode VI: .\\nStar Wars Episode VII: .\\nStar Wars Episode VIII: .\\nStar Wars Episode IX:\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Watch the Star Wars animated series.\", \"描述\": \"There are two official Star Wars animated series': Star Wars Rebels and Star Wars The Clone Wars. Each movie expands on the plot threads introduced in the live-action Star Wars films. Watch both movies so you don't feel lost when another Star Wars fan mentions characters or scenes from them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learning Star Wars Trivia\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read up on all the Star Wars characters you can find.\", \"描述\": \"The Star Wars universe is filled with a diverse array of characters, some more important to the plot than others. Search online for a list of all the Star Wars characters in the series canon and read up. Start fleshing out your understanding of the world Star Wars takes place in and how the characters shape it. Some of the major characters you want to know are:\\nLuke Skywalker, a Jedi and the main character of the first trilogy.\\nPrincess Leia, a leader of the rebel alliance.\\nHan Solo, pilot of the Millennium Falcon.\\nDarth Vader, an evil Sith Lord and the main villain in the first trilogy.\\nYoda, a Jedi master and mentor to Luke Skywalker.\\nObi-wan Kenobi, a powerful Jedi that appears in the first and second trilogies.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Study the overarching plot lines of the series.\", \"描述\": \"A galactic democracy plunged into fascism by the evil Sith Lords. A mystical Jedi order destroyed and then reborn with the help of Luke Skywalker. A planet-sized weapon so powerful it can destroy entire planets; these are all major parts of the Star Wars story that you should be familiar with if you want to be a fan. Watch all of the films and read Star Wars books to help you learn about the series’ continuing storyline.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Memorize iconic lines from the films.\", \"描述\": \"A true Star Wars fan has a few memorized lines up their sleeve to pull out when they’re around other Star Wars lovers. Write down any lines from the films you find interesting or funny and work on memorizing them. Repeat them out loud or rewatch the scenes in which they appear. A few classic lines from the Star Wars films are:\\n\\n - Han Solo in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.\\n\\n Princess Leia in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.\\n\\n - Darth Vader in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back.\\n - Yoda in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Read Star Wars fan websites online.\", \"描述\": \"There’s a vast selection of Star Wars-related websites on the internet where you can read up on interesting Star Wars trivia. Choose a couple that you like the best and visit them frequently. Visit the official Star Wars website (starwars.com) for daily blog posts, up-to-date news on the films, and fun facts about the series.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Appreciating the Philosophy of Star Wars\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study the overarching philosophy of the Star Wars franchise.\", \"描述\": \"There are quite a few important lessons and messages in the Star Wars films that most Star Wars fans are aware of. Consider the following themes as you’re watching the films to help you develop a better appreciation for the philosophy of the series:\\n\\n. This is a major theme in the Star Wars franchise. There is a constant battle between good and evil in all of the films. Most often, the evil characters get what they deserve, and the good characters are victorious. Bear in mind that Star Wars also shows that the concept of good and evil isn't quite so black and white.\\n\\n. No matter how much the characters in Star Wars resist, they always end up fulfilling their destiny, whether it leads them down the path toward good or down the path toward evil.\\n. In Star Wars, friendships save the day, and working together with people you care about it is a strong weapon against evil.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read about the beliefs of Star Wars creator George Lucas.\", \"描述\": \"There’s no better way to understand the philosophy behind the Star Wars franchise than to study the man who created it. Read George Lucas’ biography or read about him online. Watch interviews where he discusses the Star Wars films. You’ll be more invested in the franchise if you know his life and motivations for making the series.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Read about the philosophy of Star Wars in online forums.\", \"描述\": \"Search \\\"Star Wars philosophy forums\\\" online and choose one that you like. Read other people's opinions on the themes you've picked up on in the films and respond with feedback. You'll get a better sense of what makes the Star Wars universe special and interesting to people so you can start to enjoy the same things about the series.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Immersing Yourself in Star Wars\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read the Star Wars novels and comic books.\", \"描述\": \"They introduce new characters and fill in a lot of the gaps from the movies. If you ever find yourself wondering about the backstory of a certain character from the movies or wanting to know more about the history of the galaxy, the Star Wars novels and comics are a great place to start.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Play Star Wars games.\", \"描述\": \"Look online or in your local game store for Star-Wars related video games and board games. Star Wars games will better acquaint you with the characters of the franchise and you’ll have a new medium to enjoy the series with.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cosplay as characters from the Star Wars franchise.\", \"描述\": \"Attend the next comic book convention or cosplay event near you dressed up as your favorite Star Wars character. You can buy Star Wars costumes online or in-store, or you can get creative and make your own. If any of your friends are Star Wars fans, ask them to come along so you can do a group costume.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Wear Star Wars clothing.\", \"描述\": \"Shop for Star Wars-themed T-shirts, sweaters, hats, and other clothing online. Order something that features your favorite character or line from one of the films. Wear your new Star Wars clothing whenever you watch the films or hangout with your Star Wars-loving friends.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Start a Star Wars collection.\", \"描述\": \"The Star Wars franchise has been around for nearly four decades, so there’s a lot of memorabilia to be collected. Search at auctions, garage sales, and online shops to find items to add to your collection. Learn as much as you can about the items you find - what film they’re from, what characters they feature, what year they were made - so you can become knowledgeable in Star Wars history.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don't forget to celebrate the official \\\"Star Wars Day\\\" on May 4, and say \\\"May the Fourth Be With You\\\"!\\n\", \"Don't forget to celebrate the Star Wars anniversary on May 25. This is the day that the first Star Wars film came out.\\n\", \"Remember, the only requirement to being a fan of anything is simply liking it - you can follow all the steps in this article or none of them if you want. None of this is mandatory to being a fan of something.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,775 |
How to Become a Sterile Processing Technician
|
1. Steps
1-1. Obtain a high school diploma or a GED.
You should have a strong background in science.
1-2. Take certification courses at community colleges, career colleges, or take an online course.
There are several schools which offer online courses. Career colleges offer 10 weeks programs, community colleges 1 to 2 years programs.
Some of these sterile processing technician programs offer traditional instruction combined with hands-on training in the hospitals, medical centers or surgery centers. Check with the schools in your area or on industry oriented websites.
1-3. Gain on-the-job experience.
You can usually get this experience through jobs or official certification programs.
1-4. Earn certification through either the Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) or the International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management (IAHCSMM).
Sterile Processing Technician Certification is required by law only in 2 states at the moment, New York and New Jersey. But most employers require certification. There are 2 kinds of certification, CBSPD and IAHCSMM. Certification requirements vary between the CBSPD and IAHCSMM. Check each association for updated information.
Tips
Plan on getting as much hands-on experience as possible. IAHCSMM organization usually requires 1 year or 400 hours of experience to pass the board exam.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Obtain a high school diploma or a GED.\\nYou should have a strong background in science.\\n1-2. Take certification courses at community colleges, career colleges, or take an online course.\\nThere are several schools which offer online courses. Career colleges offer 10 weeks programs, community colleges 1 to 2 years programs.\\nSome of these sterile processing technician programs offer traditional instruction combined with hands-on training in the hospitals, medical centers or surgery centers. Check with the schools in your area or on industry oriented websites.\\n1-3. Gain on-the-job experience.\\nYou can usually get this experience through jobs or official certification programs.\\n1-4. Earn certification through either the Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) or the International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management (IAHCSMM).\\nSterile Processing Technician Certification is required by law only in 2 states at the moment, New York and New Jersey. But most employers require certification. There are 2 kinds of certification, CBSPD and IAHCSMM. Certification requirements vary between the CBSPD and IAHCSMM. Check each association for updated information.\\nTips\\nPlan on getting as much hands-on experience as possible. IAHCSMM organization usually requires 1 year or 400 hours of experience to pass the board exam.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Sterile processing technicians are an integral but often overlooked part of medical teams. These technicians are responsible for inventorying, packaging and sterilizing medical instruments. This is a key part of controlling infection in the medical workplace. This article will tell you how to become a sterile processing technician in the U.S.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain a high school diploma or a GED.\", \"描述\": \"You should have a strong background in science.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take certification courses at community colleges, career colleges, or take an online course.\", \"描述\": \"There are several schools which offer online courses. Career colleges offer 10 weeks programs, community colleges 1 to 2 years programs.\\nSome of these sterile processing technician programs offer traditional instruction combined with hands-on training in the hospitals, medical centers or surgery centers. Check with the schools in your area or on industry oriented websites.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gain on-the-job experience.\", \"描述\": \"You can usually get this experience through jobs or official certification programs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earn certification through either the Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) or the International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management (IAHCSMM).\", \"描述\": \"Sterile Processing Technician Certification is required by law only in 2 states at the moment, New York and New Jersey. But most employers require certification. There are 2 kinds of certification, CBSPD and IAHCSMM. Certification requirements vary between the CBSPD and IAHCSMM. Check each association for updated information.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Plan on getting as much hands-on experience as possible. IAHCSMM organization usually requires 1 year or 400 hours of experience to pass the board exam.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,776 |
How to Become a Straight A+ Student
|
1. Review your notes from class immediately after.
Your notes are more helpful when the class is still fresh in your head.
Schedule a 10- to 15-minute study session as soon as possible after your class (maybe in between classes, if you have enough time). Fill in any blanks in your notes so they'll be understandable later and highlight any unanswered questions you had or anything you don't understand.
For example, suppose you have an hour between classes. You might schedule a 30-minute study session and spend half of that time reviewing your notes from the first class. Then, devote the second half of that session to looking over your notes or assignments for the second class.
In a regular study session later, you might type your notes up in narrative or outline form. That will make them more accessible when you're studying.
2. Do the bulk of your studying during the day.
Studying during the day is more effective than studying at night.
It's best to leave your evenings free to relax and wind down from the day. Carve out time in the morning to study, as well as time between classes. Make it your goal to have all of your studying done before dinnertime each day.
Your intuition might tell you to study at the end of the day after your classes are over. But by the time the sun sets, your body and mind are starting to shut down and you just won't remember as much of what you study if you try to burn the midnight oil.
Sometimes you just can't work studying into the daytime hours, and that's okay too! If your class schedule, work, and extra-curricular activities mean your only time to study is in the evening, take more frequent breaks (say a 5-minute break every 15 minutes). It'll help you retain the information better.
3. Try to read ahead rather than play catch-up.
Skim the material a week ahead so you know what to expect.
Reading ahead helps you get more out of each class because you'll know what the teacher is going to talk about. Prepare questions about anything you didn't understand so you can ask the teacher about it.
Reading ahead can also help you understand where the material you're covering now fits into the overall course.
4. Teach the material to someone else.
You gain a deeper understanding of the material after teaching it.
If someone in your class is struggling with something that you think you've got a good handle on, teaching them will help you retain that knowledge even better. Perhaps more importantly, teaching requires you to retrieve the knowledge you've already learned, which makes it easier for you to retrieve it again (such as for a test).
Study groups are good for this, but you might also want to venture outside of your class. Does your mom or dad always ask you what you're studying in school? Tell them!
Teaching a younger child is also beneficial because it forces you to explain technical terms and use more simplistic language, so you can't just regurgitate what your teacher said or what you read in a textbook.
5. Create a study schedule from day one.
Schedule in 30-minute increments to make the best use of your time.
Scheduling your time in blocks allows you to be more productive during your day. Put in your classes and other appointments first, then schedule in study time around that.
For example, you might study for a half-hour in the morning before classes, then another half-hour at lunchtime, then another half-hour in the afternoon. If you fit in another half-hour immediately before or after dinner, that means you've studied for a full 2 hours over the course of the day!
By breaking your study time up into smaller increments, you'll barely notice it. Plus, you'll retain more of the stuff that you study.
Don't study more than an hour at a time before you take a break.
6. Organize your books and materials.
Make sure you have everything you need for the class before it starts.
If there are required books or other resources, have them available before the first day of the course. It's typically a good idea to get them several days before class starts, if you can, so you have the opportunity to look through them and familiarize yourself with the topics the class will cover.
For example, you might have a binder for each class with sections for notes, assignments, and returned papers. If you have a syllabus for the class, put it at the very front. If you have tools for class, such as a calculator, get a 3-hole pouch so you can slide those things right into your binder.
Another organizational trick is to create a homework binder with a section for each class. Put your assignments in the right section and always carry your homework binder with you—then you don't have to worry about forgetting your homework!
Being organized makes everything easier. You won't have to worry about hunting for that book or not having the supplies you need when class starts.
Keep your study area neat and organized as well. Having all of your study materials close at hand helps stave off procrastination.
7. Participate in every class session.
Set a goal to contribute at least once in every class period.
This could mean asking a question, answering a question the teacher asked, or adding a comment to participate in a class discussion. However you participate, making your voice heard lets your teacher know that you're paying attention and want to learn.
If part of the grade in your class is based on participation, consider this a way to get a few free points! Otherwise, it still gives you a good foundation and can help you understand the material better.
8. Take good notes on lectures and readings.
Write down the main points and anything your teacher focuses on.
Generally, if your teacher spends a lot of time on something in class, you can guarantee that it's important to know for the course and will probably be on a test. Write down keywords or phrases that your teacher repeats or writes on the board. Under each keyword or phrase, jot down any examples or details.
It can be hard to figure out what's most important at first, but don't try to write down everything—your notes won't be very helpful if you do. Watch others in the class to see when they all go to write something down. That'll help you figure out what's important.
If you have any questions or something you don't understand, either in your readings or in class, make a note of it! It'll help you remember if you don't have a chance to bring it up in class and want to ask your teacher about it later.
9. Ask your teacher questions if you don't understand.
Let your teacher know early on if you're having problems.
Never hesitate to recognize that you need help and ask for it. Your teacher can help you with different resources or approaches to the material. They'll appreciate it if you come to them as soon as possible and they'll have more options to help you than if you want until the last minute. This might require swallowing your pride, but remember—that's what your teacher is there for.
For example, suppose you're having difficulty getting a formula in physics class to work. If you go to your teacher immediately, they might connect you with a former student who can tutor you. But if you waited until the day before the exam, they wouldn't be able to do that for you on such short notice.
In most courses, everything you learn builds on what you learned before. That means if you don't get something this week, you might have a hard time understanding what you study next week and the week after next.
10. Complete all assignments and turn them in on time.
Break large assignments into smaller chunks so they're easier to manage.
Basic homework assignments typically shouldn't take too long and will help you better understand the coursework. For larger papers and research projects, though, avoid trying to do them all at once.
For example, if you have a research paper due in 2 weeks, you might schedule four 30-minute blocks in the first week for researching and outlining, then another two 30-minute blocks in the next week to draft the paper. That leaves you another two 30-minute blocks to proofread and polish the final draft and get it ready by the due date.
Keep in mind that most teachers will deduct from the grade for late assignments, if they even accept them at all. You can't afford this if you're trying to get an A+ in the class.
11. Build an outline of the entire course.
Synthesize all of your notes into a single document.
Start from the first week of class building a summary of what you've covered so far. Incorporate comments from your teacher, information from homework assignments, notes from class or assigned readings, and material covered on quizzes and tests.
Creating an outline helps you focus on the most important parts of the subject. As you get deeper into the course, you'll also start to see connections between different parts of the course that you can use to tie everything together.
Outlines are a major study method in law school, but this skill comes in handy for any course. Not only does it provide a productive way to review, but it also results in a single, compact document you can use to study for the final exam.
12. Supplement your learning outside of class.
Read and watch documentaries about the subjects you're studying.
Engaging with material outside the assigned reading for class adds a new dimension to what you're learning. It also makes it easier to internalize the material when you're seeing it in a different way.
Even novels related to the subject can help you understand more—just make sure you can separate fact from fiction!
13. Prioritize your mental and physical health.
Sleep at least 8 hours each night and exercise 30 minutes most days.
You'll perform better in class and on tests and assignments if you're well-rested and healthy. Choose an activity you enjoy for exercise and schedule it just as you schedule classes, work, and study sessions.
Build a consistent routine so that you're going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. This will help you feel more rested and also ensure that you get better quality sleep each night.
Remember to allow time for relaxing and self-reflection! These are important self-care activities that will greatly improve your mental health and keep you from getting burnt out.
Focus on food as a source of brain fuel. Eat a variety of whole grains, vegetables, and protein that will give you plenty of energy throughout the day. Candy, sweets, and other "comfort" foods can certainly make you happy in the moment, but they're not the best for your body—use them as occasional treats in moderation.
Tips
If your school offers free tutoring, take advantage of it! Even if you don't feel like you need a lot of help in a particular class, a tutor can open your eyes to things you might've otherwise glossed over or missed.[18]
X
Research source
Grades aren't everything! You'll burn out if you put too much pressure on yourself. Study hard, but don't forget to have fun every now and then.
Warnings
If you end up not getting the grades you want, don't beat yourself up! Figure out what you did wrong and learn from your mistakes so you can continue to improve.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Review your notes from class immediately after.\\nYour notes are more helpful when the class is still fresh in your head.\\nSchedule a 10- to 15-minute study session as soon as possible after your class (maybe in between classes, if you have enough time). Fill in any blanks in your notes so they'll be understandable later and highlight any unanswered questions you had or anything you don't understand.\\nFor example, suppose you have an hour between classes. You might schedule a 30-minute study session and spend half of that time reviewing your notes from the first class. Then, devote the second half of that session to looking over your notes or assignments for the second class.\\nIn a regular study session later, you might type your notes up in narrative or outline form. That will make them more accessible when you're studying.\\n2. Do the bulk of your studying during the day.\\nStudying during the day is more effective than studying at night.\\nIt's best to leave your evenings free to relax and wind down from the day. Carve out time in the morning to study, as well as time between classes. Make it your goal to have all of your studying done before dinnertime each day.\\nYour intuition might tell you to study at the end of the day after your classes are over. But by the time the sun sets, your body and mind are starting to shut down and you just won't remember as much of what you study if you try to burn the midnight oil.\\nSometimes you just can't work studying into the daytime hours, and that's okay too! If your class schedule, work, and extra-curricular activities mean your only time to study is in the evening, take more frequent breaks (say a 5-minute break every 15 minutes). It'll help you retain the information better.\\n3. Try to read ahead rather than play catch-up.\\nSkim the material a week ahead so you know what to expect.\\nReading ahead helps you get more out of each class because you'll know what the teacher is going to talk about. Prepare questions about anything you didn't understand so you can ask the teacher about it.\\nReading ahead can also help you understand where the material you're covering now fits into the overall course.\\n4. Teach the material to someone else.\\nYou gain a deeper understanding of the material after teaching it.\\nIf someone in your class is struggling with something that you think you've got a good handle on, teaching them will help you retain that knowledge even better. Perhaps more importantly, teaching requires you to retrieve the knowledge you've already learned, which makes it easier for you to retrieve it again (such as for a test).\\nStudy groups are good for this, but you might also want to venture outside of your class. Does your mom or dad always ask you what you're studying in school? Tell them!\\nTeaching a younger child is also beneficial because it forces you to explain technical terms and use more simplistic language, so you can't just regurgitate what your teacher said or what you read in a textbook.\\n5. Create a study schedule from day one.\\nSchedule in 30-minute increments to make the best use of your time.\\nScheduling your time in blocks allows you to be more productive during your day. Put in your classes and other appointments first, then schedule in study time around that.\\nFor example, you might study for a half-hour in the morning before classes, then another half-hour at lunchtime, then another half-hour in the afternoon. If you fit in another half-hour immediately before or after dinner, that means you've studied for a full 2 hours over the course of the day!\\nBy breaking your study time up into smaller increments, you'll barely notice it. Plus, you'll retain more of the stuff that you study.\\nDon't study more than an hour at a time before you take a break.\\n6. Organize your books and materials.\\nMake sure you have everything you need for the class before it starts.\\nIf there are required books or other resources, have them available before the first day of the course. It's typically a good idea to get them several days before class starts, if you can, so you have the opportunity to look through them and familiarize yourself with the topics the class will cover.\\nFor example, you might have a binder for each class with sections for notes, assignments, and returned papers. If you have a syllabus for the class, put it at the very front. If you have tools for class, such as a calculator, get a 3-hole pouch so you can slide those things right into your binder.\\nAnother organizational trick is to create a homework binder with a section for each class. Put your assignments in the right section and always carry your homework binder with you—then you don't have to worry about forgetting your homework!\\nBeing organized makes everything easier. You won't have to worry about hunting for that book or not having the supplies you need when class starts.\\nKeep your study area neat and organized as well. Having all of your study materials close at hand helps stave off procrastination.\\n7. Participate in every class session.\\nSet a goal to contribute at least once in every class period.\\nThis could mean asking a question, answering a question the teacher asked, or adding a comment to participate in a class discussion. However you participate, making your voice heard lets your teacher know that you're paying attention and want to learn.\\nIf part of the grade in your class is based on participation, consider this a way to get a few free points! Otherwise, it still gives you a good foundation and can help you understand the material better.\\n8. Take good notes on lectures and readings.\\nWrite down the main points and anything your teacher focuses on.\\nGenerally, if your teacher spends a lot of time on something in class, you can guarantee that it's important to know for the course and will probably be on a test. Write down keywords or phrases that your teacher repeats or writes on the board. Under each keyword or phrase, jot down any examples or details.\\nIt can be hard to figure out what's most important at first, but don't try to write down everything—your notes won't be very helpful if you do. Watch others in the class to see when they all go to write something down. That'll help you figure out what's important.\\nIf you have any questions or something you don't understand, either in your readings or in class, make a note of it! It'll help you remember if you don't have a chance to bring it up in class and want to ask your teacher about it later.\\n9. Ask your teacher questions if you don't understand.\\nLet your teacher know early on if you're having problems.\\nNever hesitate to recognize that you need help and ask for it. Your teacher can help you with different resources or approaches to the material. They'll appreciate it if you come to them as soon as possible and they'll have more options to help you than if you want until the last minute. This might require swallowing your pride, but remember—that's what your teacher is there for.\\nFor example, suppose you're having difficulty getting a formula in physics class to work. If you go to your teacher immediately, they might connect you with a former student who can tutor you. But if you waited until the day before the exam, they wouldn't be able to do that for you on such short notice.\\nIn most courses, everything you learn builds on what you learned before. That means if you don't get something this week, you might have a hard time understanding what you study next week and the week after next.\\n10. Complete all assignments and turn them in on time.\\nBreak large assignments into smaller chunks so they're easier to manage.\\nBasic homework assignments typically shouldn't take too long and will help you better understand the coursework. For larger papers and research projects, though, avoid trying to do them all at once.\\nFor example, if you have a research paper due in 2 weeks, you might schedule four 30-minute blocks in the first week for researching and outlining, then another two 30-minute blocks in the next week to draft the paper. That leaves you another two 30-minute blocks to proofread and polish the final draft and get it ready by the due date.\\nKeep in mind that most teachers will deduct from the grade for late assignments, if they even accept them at all. You can't afford this if you're trying to get an A+ in the class.\\n11. Build an outline of the entire course.\\nSynthesize all of your notes into a single document.\\nStart from the first week of class building a summary of what you've covered so far. Incorporate comments from your teacher, information from homework assignments, notes from class or assigned readings, and material covered on quizzes and tests.\\nCreating an outline helps you focus on the most important parts of the subject. As you get deeper into the course, you'll also start to see connections between different parts of the course that you can use to tie everything together.\\nOutlines are a major study method in law school, but this skill comes in handy for any course. Not only does it provide a productive way to review, but it also results in a single, compact document you can use to study for the final exam.\\n12. Supplement your learning outside of class.\\nRead and watch documentaries about the subjects you're studying.\\nEngaging with material outside the assigned reading for class adds a new dimension to what you're learning. It also makes it easier to internalize the material when you're seeing it in a different way.\\nEven novels related to the subject can help you understand more—just make sure you can separate fact from fiction!\\n13. Prioritize your mental and physical health.\\nSleep at least 8 hours each night and exercise 30 minutes most days.\\nYou'll perform better in class and on tests and assignments if you're well-rested and healthy. Choose an activity you enjoy for exercise and schedule it just as you schedule classes, work, and study sessions.\\nBuild a consistent routine so that you're going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. This will help you feel more rested and also ensure that you get better quality sleep each night.\\nRemember to allow time for relaxing and self-reflection! These are important self-care activities that will greatly improve your mental health and keep you from getting burnt out.\\nFocus on food as a source of brain fuel. Eat a variety of whole grains, vegetables, and protein that will give you plenty of energy throughout the day. Candy, sweets, and other \\\"comfort\\\" foods can certainly make you happy in the moment, but they're not the best for your body—use them as occasional treats in moderation.\\nTips\\nIf your school offers free tutoring, take advantage of it! Even if you don't feel like you need a lot of help in a particular class, a tutor can open your eyes to things you might've otherwise glossed over or missed.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nGrades aren't everything! You'll burn out if you put too much pressure on yourself. Study hard, but don't forget to have fun every now and then.\\nWarnings\\nIf you end up not getting the grades you want, don't beat yourself up! Figure out what you did wrong and learn from your mistakes so you can continue to improve.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Making an A+ in every single class is quite an accomplishment as a student. Do you think you have what it takes? Contrary to popular belief, you don't necessarily have to be the smartest person to make great grades—but you do need a strong sense of self-discipline and good time management skills. Here, we've gathered some of the best tips you can use to perform well in all of your classes. By using these methods you can become a straight A+ student.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Review your notes from class immediately after.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Your notes are more helpful when the class is still fresh in your head.\", \"描述\": \"Schedule a 10- to 15-minute study session as soon as possible after your class (maybe in between classes, if you have enough time). Fill in any blanks in your notes so they'll be understandable later and highlight any unanswered questions you had or anything you don't understand.\\nFor example, suppose you have an hour between classes. You might schedule a 30-minute study session and spend half of that time reviewing your notes from the first class. Then, devote the second half of that session to looking over your notes or assignments for the second class.\\nIn a regular study session later, you might type your notes up in narrative or outline form. That will make them more accessible when you're studying.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do the bulk of your studying during the day.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Studying during the day is more effective than studying at night.\", \"描述\": \"It's best to leave your evenings free to relax and wind down from the day. Carve out time in the morning to study, as well as time between classes. Make it your goal to have all of your studying done before dinnertime each day.\\nYour intuition might tell you to study at the end of the day after your classes are over. But by the time the sun sets, your body and mind are starting to shut down and you just won't remember as much of what you study if you try to burn the midnight oil.\\nSometimes you just can't work studying into the daytime hours, and that's okay too! If your class schedule, work, and extra-curricular activities mean your only time to study is in the evening, take more frequent breaks (say a 5-minute break every 15 minutes). It'll help you retain the information better.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try to read ahead rather than play catch-up.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Skim the material a week ahead so you know what to expect.\", \"描述\": \"Reading ahead helps you get more out of each class because you'll know what the teacher is going to talk about. Prepare questions about anything you didn't understand so you can ask the teacher about it.\\nReading ahead can also help you understand where the material you're covering now fits into the overall course.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Teach the material to someone else.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You gain a deeper understanding of the material after teaching it.\", \"描述\": \"If someone in your class is struggling with something that you think you've got a good handle on, teaching them will help you retain that knowledge even better. Perhaps more importantly, teaching requires you to retrieve the knowledge you've already learned, which makes it easier for you to retrieve it again (such as for a test).\\nStudy groups are good for this, but you might also want to venture outside of your class. Does your mom or dad always ask you what you're studying in school? Tell them!\\nTeaching a younger child is also beneficial because it forces you to explain technical terms and use more simplistic language, so you can't just regurgitate what your teacher said or what you read in a textbook.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Create a study schedule from day one.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Schedule in 30-minute increments to make the best use of your time.\", \"描述\": \"Scheduling your time in blocks allows you to be more productive during your day. Put in your classes and other appointments first, then schedule in study time around that.\\nFor example, you might study for a half-hour in the morning before classes, then another half-hour at lunchtime, then another half-hour in the afternoon. If you fit in another half-hour immediately before or after dinner, that means you've studied for a full 2 hours over the course of the day!\\nBy breaking your study time up into smaller increments, you'll barely notice it. Plus, you'll retain more of the stuff that you study.\\nDon't study more than an hour at a time before you take a break.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Organize your books and materials.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you have everything you need for the class before it starts.\", \"描述\": \"If there are required books or other resources, have them available before the first day of the course. It's typically a good idea to get them several days before class starts, if you can, so you have the opportunity to look through them and familiarize yourself with the topics the class will cover.\\nFor example, you might have a binder for each class with sections for notes, assignments, and returned papers. If you have a syllabus for the class, put it at the very front. If you have tools for class, such as a calculator, get a 3-hole pouch so you can slide those things right into your binder.\\nAnother organizational trick is to create a homework binder with a section for each class. Put your assignments in the right section and always carry your homework binder with you—then you don't have to worry about forgetting your homework!\\nBeing organized makes everything easier. You won't have to worry about hunting for that book or not having the supplies you need when class starts.\\nKeep your study area neat and organized as well. Having all of your study materials close at hand helps stave off procrastination.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Participate in every class session.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set a goal to contribute at least once in every class period.\", \"描述\": \"This could mean asking a question, answering a question the teacher asked, or adding a comment to participate in a class discussion. However you participate, making your voice heard lets your teacher know that you're paying attention and want to learn.\\nIf part of the grade in your class is based on participation, consider this a way to get a few free points! Otherwise, it still gives you a good foundation and can help you understand the material better.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Take good notes on lectures and readings.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write down the main points and anything your teacher focuses on.\", \"描述\": \"Generally, if your teacher spends a lot of time on something in class, you can guarantee that it's important to know for the course and will probably be on a test. Write down keywords or phrases that your teacher repeats or writes on the board. Under each keyword or phrase, jot down any examples or details.\\nIt can be hard to figure out what's most important at first, but don't try to write down everything—your notes won't be very helpful if you do. Watch others in the class to see when they all go to write something down. That'll help you figure out what's important.\\nIf you have any questions or something you don't understand, either in your readings or in class, make a note of it! It'll help you remember if you don't have a chance to bring it up in class and want to ask your teacher about it later.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Ask your teacher questions if you don't understand.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Let your teacher know early on if you're having problems.\", \"描述\": \"Never hesitate to recognize that you need help and ask for it. Your teacher can help you with different resources or approaches to the material. They'll appreciate it if you come to them as soon as possible and they'll have more options to help you than if you want until the last minute. This might require swallowing your pride, but remember—that's what your teacher is there for.\\nFor example, suppose you're having difficulty getting a formula in physics class to work. If you go to your teacher immediately, they might connect you with a former student who can tutor you. But if you waited until the day before the exam, they wouldn't be able to do that for you on such short notice.\\nIn most courses, everything you learn builds on what you learned before. That means if you don't get something this week, you might have a hard time understanding what you study next week and the week after next.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Complete all assignments and turn them in on time.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Break large assignments into smaller chunks so they're easier to manage.\", \"描述\": \"Basic homework assignments typically shouldn't take too long and will help you better understand the coursework. For larger papers and research projects, though, avoid trying to do them all at once.\\nFor example, if you have a research paper due in 2 weeks, you might schedule four 30-minute blocks in the first week for researching and outlining, then another two 30-minute blocks in the next week to draft the paper. That leaves you another two 30-minute blocks to proofread and polish the final draft and get it ready by the due date.\\nKeep in mind that most teachers will deduct from the grade for late assignments, if they even accept them at all. You can't afford this if you're trying to get an A+ in the class.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Build an outline of the entire course.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Synthesize all of your notes into a single document.\", \"描述\": \"Start from the first week of class building a summary of what you've covered so far. Incorporate comments from your teacher, information from homework assignments, notes from class or assigned readings, and material covered on quizzes and tests.\\nCreating an outline helps you focus on the most important parts of the subject. As you get deeper into the course, you'll also start to see connections between different parts of the course that you can use to tie everything together.\\nOutlines are a major study method in law school, but this skill comes in handy for any course. Not only does it provide a productive way to review, but it also results in a single, compact document you can use to study for the final exam.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Supplement your learning outside of class.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read and watch documentaries about the subjects you're studying.\", \"描述\": \"Engaging with material outside the assigned reading for class adds a new dimension to what you're learning. It also makes it easier to internalize the material when you're seeing it in a different way.\\nEven novels related to the subject can help you understand more—just make sure you can separate fact from fiction!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Prioritize your mental and physical health.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sleep at least 8 hours each night and exercise 30 minutes most days.\", \"描述\": \"You'll perform better in class and on tests and assignments if you're well-rested and healthy. Choose an activity you enjoy for exercise and schedule it just as you schedule classes, work, and study sessions.\\nBuild a consistent routine so that you're going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. This will help you feel more rested and also ensure that you get better quality sleep each night.\\nRemember to allow time for relaxing and self-reflection! These are important self-care activities that will greatly improve your mental health and keep you from getting burnt out.\\nFocus on food as a source of brain fuel. Eat a variety of whole grains, vegetables, and protein that will give you plenty of energy throughout the day. Candy, sweets, and other \\\"comfort\\\" foods can certainly make you happy in the moment, but they're not the best for your body—use them as occasional treats in moderation.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If your school offers free tutoring, take advantage of it! Even if you don't feel like you need a lot of help in a particular class, a tutor can open your eyes to things you might've otherwise glossed over or missed.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Grades aren't everything! You'll burn out if you put too much pressure on yourself. Study hard, but don't forget to have fun every now and then.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you end up not getting the grades you want, don't beat yourself up! Figure out what you did wrong and learn from your mistakes so you can continue to improve.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,777 |
How to Become a Twitch Streamer
|
1. Getting Set Up
1-1. Sign up for a Twitch account.
Head over to Twitch.tv and select the “Sign Up” option in the upper righthand corner of the screen. Create a custom username and password, then provide your date of birth and a valid email address to complete the registration process and receive your 6-digit stream key. Once you’re registered, you can log on and begin exploring the site’s many ongoing streams and features.
Alternatively, you can connect through your Facebook account to input your personal information automatically.
A user account on Twitch is completely free, so you won’t have to bother putting in your payment info unless you decide to make an on-site purchase later on.
1-2. Download the necessary streaming software.
There are a handful of programs that Twitch streamers can use to broadcast their gaming sessions to the online video game community, including Open Broadcasting Software (OBS), XSplit, Gameshow Live, Wirecast, and Bebo. One of these programs will make it possible to showcase the titles you’re currently playing, and your mad skills, to the world.
Each piece of streaming software has its own unique interface, as well as its own set of strengths and weaknesses. It’s a good idea to try out several different programs (almost all of the big ones are free to use) to see which one you like best.
When you fire up your streaming software for the first time, you’ll be prompted to specify the inputs for the audio-visual devices you’re working with. After that, going live is as easy as logging in to your Twitch account and choosing the option to start a new stream!
1-3. Make sure your computer can handle the demands of streaming.
In order to run all of your streaming and gaming equipment at once, you’ll need a computer that can keep up with the output. The tech experts at Twitch recommend a rig that offers at least an Intel Core i5-4670 processor, with a minimum of 8GB of RAM and Windows 7 or later (or its macOS equivalent—you can stream on Apple devices, too).
If you don’t own a personal computer, you also have the option of streaming directly from your preferred gaming console. If you’re on an Xbox One or PS4, all you need is the Twitch app. To stream from a Nintendo Switch, you’ll need to purchase and plug in a capture card, which you can buy for around $150.
When it comes to providing a seamless streaming experience, two computers are better than one. This is especially true if you plan on featuring fast paced games or those with hyper-realistic graphics.
1-4. Hook your computer up to a broadband Internet connection.
Between each of the components needed to successfully broadcast a live gaming sessions, streamers deal with a lot of data. The faster your Internet speeds are, therefore, the better your stream will run on both ends. For most users, an upload rate of at least 3MB per second will suffice. This is about the same speed as most standard home connections.
You can speed up your Internet connection by relocating your modem to a spot with clearer reception, limiting the number of devices on your network, and eliminating interference from other wireless devices and appliances.
A shaky connection could result in irritating issues like freezing, lagging, or audio-visual interference.
1-5. Invest in a quality microphone and webcam.
Your microphone will allow you to add your own commentary and chat with your viewers directly. If you want them to be able to see you while you play, you’ll also need to connect a webcam to your computer. Some good audio/video equipment will make your viewers feel like they’re hanging out with a close friend rather than just watching an anonymous player run through levels and unlock achievements without a word.
Don’t worry if a new microphone just isn’t in your budget. You can get by just fine using an ordinary gaming headset, though the audio quality may not be quite as crisp as a standalone mic.
While a webcam isn’t a strict necessity, it will help you better engage with your audience, which is critical if you’re hoping to build a dedicated following or make yourself attractive to sponsors.
2. Growing Your Audience
2-1. Commit to a regular streaming schedule.
Make it a point to go on at the same time every day, or whenever you have time to sit down at your PC. You’ll be most visible to your followers if they can tune in at a certain time to catch your feed, much like they do with their favorite TV shows. Once you’ve made up your mind about when and how often you want to go on, stick to your schedule.
To determine the best time to stream, it can help to think about when you do most of your gaming. If you usually snatch an hour or two before work, get in the habit of signing on first thing in the morning. If you prefer to unwind after a long day, take an “after dark” approach to keep the night owls company.
Be sure to remind your audience what time you go live at the beginning or end of each and every broadcast. That way, first-time viewers will know when they can expect to see you next.
2-2. Focus on a single game or series until you pick up a consistent following.
Many casual gaming enthusiasts browse Twitch looking for content related to a specific game. For this reason, choosing just one or two titles can be a good way to build a strong fanbase when you’re first starting out. As you get more eyes on your channel, you can begin venturing into other series or genres to mix things up and give your viewers something different.
Streaming gameplay of new and popular franchises like Fortnite, Forza Horizon 4, or Call of Duty is guaranteed to attract legions of viewers both young and old.
If your reason for getting into streaming is to put your skills on display, go with the game that you’re best at. Otherwise, pick the title that will allow you to have the most fun. This will be more interesting for both you and your audience.
2-3. Do something to distinguish yourself from other streamers.
The fact that Twitch is a free and open platform means that there’s a lot of active channels. To avoid getting lost in the crowd and convince new viewers to hang around and see what you bring to the table, you’ll need to learn to think like an entertainer. You might talk in a funny voice, make bad puns, or dress up as your favorite character from the game you’re playing. The most important thing is that you’re doing something that no one else does.
You don’t have to be a master of impressions or an award-winning cosplay artist to separate yourself from the pack. Making yourself more recognizable can be as easy as having a unique hairstyle or situating an eye-grabbing object behind you on-screen.
No matter what sort of quirks you work into your broadcasts, your gimmick shouldn’t be so distracting that your audience has a hard time appreciating what’s happening in the game.
2-4. Interact with your audience.
One of Twitch’s coolest features is the live chat window, which is built right your user interface. This little box lets viewers who are watching your broadcast leave text comments, which you can read in real time as you’re playing. Every now and then, scan your chat window and take the time to respond to a few of the comments there. Your followers will appreciate it, and so will you when your viewer numbers go up.
Getting to know your audience also gives you the chance to make new friends. This is a benefit in itself, of course, but it’s also guaranteed to help other users find out about your channel via word-of-mouth promotion.
Another way to get your viewers involved with your channel is to do things that motivate them to take action, such as asking questions, trading fan theories, or even holding giveaways.
2-5. Use social media to promote yourself.
Like it or not, social media is without a doubt the best way to reach a lot of people in a short time. Take to Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to advertise your channel and tell your followers when you’ll be going live. By doing so, you can extend your reach
In addition to your personal social media accounts, you might consider uploading impressive in-game moments, outtakes, and other “best of” moments to YouTube.
Social media can also be useful for dropping reminders and special announcements, such as collaborations and playthroughs of obscure or unusual games.
2-6. Be yourself.
Fans may come to Twitch for the games, but they often stay for the personalities. It’s no coincidence that the most-followed streamers also tend to be the most charismatic. It won’t even matter what you’re playing anymore after you reach a certain level of notability—people will flock to your channel just to see you be you.
If you have a boisterous, extroverted personality, feel free to be silly, crack jokes, and treat your viewers to some zany antics along the way. If you’re more the quiet type, lead off with some thought-provoking topics for discussion in your chat, or simply let your in-game achievements do the talking.
2-7. Have fun!
No one will want to watch you do your thing if you don’t look like you’re enjoying yourself. Gaming can be nerve-wracking, especially when you have hundreds or thousands of strangers scrutinizing your every move, but try not to take it too seriously. At the end of the day, you’re streaming for the same reason you started playing video games in the first place—to have a good time.
Even the most high-profile streamers take a day off every now and then. If your heart just isn’t in it, pick out a less difficult title for some casual play, or host another user’s channel on your feed to take the attention off of yourself and give your friends more exposure.
Remember, if you’re not enjoying yourself, no one else will be either.
Tips
Pay no mind to the haters and trolls who just to make snide comments. Their negativity shouldn’t discourage you from forging connections with admiring fans and sharing your favorite pastime with the public.
Be patient. It could be many months or even years before you channel begins to pick up momentum. Fortunately, streaming is a fun, free hobby that you can continue doing far into the foreseeable future.
If your goal is to move into streaming full-time, keep in mind that there’s no single best way to attract sponsors and paid partners. If they like what they see, they’ll reach out to you.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Set Up\\n1-1. Sign up for a Twitch account.\\nHead over to Twitch.tv and select the “Sign Up” option in the upper righthand corner of the screen. Create a custom username and password, then provide your date of birth and a valid email address to complete the registration process and receive your 6-digit stream key. Once you’re registered, you can log on and begin exploring the site’s many ongoing streams and features.\\nAlternatively, you can connect through your Facebook account to input your personal information automatically.\\nA user account on Twitch is completely free, so you won’t have to bother putting in your payment info unless you decide to make an on-site purchase later on.\\n1-2. Download the necessary streaming software.\\nThere are a handful of programs that Twitch streamers can use to broadcast their gaming sessions to the online video game community, including Open Broadcasting Software (OBS), XSplit, Gameshow Live, Wirecast, and Bebo. One of these programs will make it possible to showcase the titles you’re currently playing, and your mad skills, to the world.\\nEach piece of streaming software has its own unique interface, as well as its own set of strengths and weaknesses. It’s a good idea to try out several different programs (almost all of the big ones are free to use) to see which one you like best.\\nWhen you fire up your streaming software for the first time, you’ll be prompted to specify the inputs for the audio-visual devices you’re working with. After that, going live is as easy as logging in to your Twitch account and choosing the option to start a new stream!\\n1-3. Make sure your computer can handle the demands of streaming.\\nIn order to run all of your streaming and gaming equipment at once, you’ll need a computer that can keep up with the output. The tech experts at Twitch recommend a rig that offers at least an Intel Core i5-4670 processor, with a minimum of 8GB of RAM and Windows 7 or later (or its macOS equivalent—you can stream on Apple devices, too).\\nIf you don’t own a personal computer, you also have the option of streaming directly from your preferred gaming console. If you’re on an Xbox One or PS4, all you need is the Twitch app. To stream from a Nintendo Switch, you’ll need to purchase and plug in a capture card, which you can buy for around $150.\\nWhen it comes to providing a seamless streaming experience, two computers are better than one. This is especially true if you plan on featuring fast paced games or those with hyper-realistic graphics.\\n1-4. Hook your computer up to a broadband Internet connection.\\nBetween each of the components needed to successfully broadcast a live gaming sessions, streamers deal with a lot of data. The faster your Internet speeds are, therefore, the better your stream will run on both ends. For most users, an upload rate of at least 3MB per second will suffice. This is about the same speed as most standard home connections.\\nYou can speed up your Internet connection by relocating your modem to a spot with clearer reception, limiting the number of devices on your network, and eliminating interference from other wireless devices and appliances.\\nA shaky connection could result in irritating issues like freezing, lagging, or audio-visual interference.\\n1-5. Invest in a quality microphone and webcam.\\nYour microphone will allow you to add your own commentary and chat with your viewers directly. If you want them to be able to see you while you play, you’ll also need to connect a webcam to your computer. Some good audio/video equipment will make your viewers feel like they’re hanging out with a close friend rather than just watching an anonymous player run through levels and unlock achievements without a word.\\nDon’t worry if a new microphone just isn’t in your budget. You can get by just fine using an ordinary gaming headset, though the audio quality may not be quite as crisp as a standalone mic.\\nWhile a webcam isn’t a strict necessity, it will help you better engage with your audience, which is critical if you’re hoping to build a dedicated following or make yourself attractive to sponsors.\\n2. Growing Your Audience\\n2-1. Commit to a regular streaming schedule.\\nMake it a point to go on at the same time every day, or whenever you have time to sit down at your PC. You’ll be most visible to your followers if they can tune in at a certain time to catch your feed, much like they do with their favorite TV shows. Once you’ve made up your mind about when and how often you want to go on, stick to your schedule.\\nTo determine the best time to stream, it can help to think about when you do most of your gaming. If you usually snatch an hour or two before work, get in the habit of signing on first thing in the morning. If you prefer to unwind after a long day, take an “after dark” approach to keep the night owls company.\\nBe sure to remind your audience what time you go live at the beginning or end of each and every broadcast. That way, first-time viewers will know when they can expect to see you next.\\n2-2. Focus on a single game or series until you pick up a consistent following.\\nMany casual gaming enthusiasts browse Twitch looking for content related to a specific game. For this reason, choosing just one or two titles can be a good way to build a strong fanbase when you’re first starting out. As you get more eyes on your channel, you can begin venturing into other series or genres to mix things up and give your viewers something different.\\nStreaming gameplay of new and popular franchises like Fortnite, Forza Horizon 4, or Call of Duty is guaranteed to attract legions of viewers both young and old.\\nIf your reason for getting into streaming is to put your skills on display, go with the game that you’re best at. Otherwise, pick the title that will allow you to have the most fun. This will be more interesting for both you and your audience.\\n2-3. Do something to distinguish yourself from other streamers.\\nThe fact that Twitch is a free and open platform means that there’s a lot of active channels. To avoid getting lost in the crowd and convince new viewers to hang around and see what you bring to the table, you’ll need to learn to think like an entertainer. You might talk in a funny voice, make bad puns, or dress up as your favorite character from the game you’re playing. The most important thing is that you’re doing something that no one else does.\\nYou don’t have to be a master of impressions or an award-winning cosplay artist to separate yourself from the pack. Making yourself more recognizable can be as easy as having a unique hairstyle or situating an eye-grabbing object behind you on-screen.\\nNo matter what sort of quirks you work into your broadcasts, your gimmick shouldn’t be so distracting that your audience has a hard time appreciating what’s happening in the game.\\n2-4. Interact with your audience.\\nOne of Twitch’s coolest features is the live chat window, which is built right your user interface. This little box lets viewers who are watching your broadcast leave text comments, which you can read in real time as you’re playing. Every now and then, scan your chat window and take the time to respond to a few of the comments there. Your followers will appreciate it, and so will you when your viewer numbers go up.\\nGetting to know your audience also gives you the chance to make new friends. This is a benefit in itself, of course, but it’s also guaranteed to help other users find out about your channel via word-of-mouth promotion.\\nAnother way to get your viewers involved with your channel is to do things that motivate them to take action, such as asking questions, trading fan theories, or even holding giveaways.\\n2-5. Use social media to promote yourself.\\nLike it or not, social media is without a doubt the best way to reach a lot of people in a short time. Take to Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to advertise your channel and tell your followers when you’ll be going live. By doing so, you can extend your reach \\nIn addition to your personal social media accounts, you might consider uploading impressive in-game moments, outtakes, and other “best of” moments to YouTube.\\nSocial media can also be useful for dropping reminders and special announcements, such as collaborations and playthroughs of obscure or unusual games.\\n2-6. Be yourself.\\nFans may come to Twitch for the games, but they often stay for the personalities. It’s no coincidence that the most-followed streamers also tend to be the most charismatic. It won’t even matter what you’re playing anymore after you reach a certain level of notability—people will flock to your channel just to see you be you.\\nIf you have a boisterous, extroverted personality, feel free to be silly, crack jokes, and treat your viewers to some zany antics along the way. If you’re more the quiet type, lead off with some thought-provoking topics for discussion in your chat, or simply let your in-game achievements do the talking.\\n2-7. Have fun!\\nNo one will want to watch you do your thing if you don’t look like you’re enjoying yourself. Gaming can be nerve-wracking, especially when you have hundreds or thousands of strangers scrutinizing your every move, but try not to take it too seriously. At the end of the day, you’re streaming for the same reason you started playing video games in the first place—to have a good time.\\nEven the most high-profile streamers take a day off every now and then. If your heart just isn’t in it, pick out a less difficult title for some casual play, or host another user’s channel on your feed to take the attention off of yourself and give your friends more exposure.\\nRemember, if you’re not enjoying yourself, no one else will be either.\\nTips\\nPay no mind to the haters and trolls who just to make snide comments. Their negativity shouldn’t discourage you from forging connections with admiring fans and sharing your favorite pastime with the public.\\nBe patient. It could be many months or even years before you channel begins to pick up momentum. Fortunately, streaming is a fun, free hobby that you can continue doing far into the foreseeable future.\\nIf your goal is to move into streaming full-time, keep in mind that there’s no single best way to attract sponsors and paid partners. If they like what they see, they’ll reach out to you.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you have an abiding passion for video games, becoming a streamer can be a great way to take an active role in the global gamer community. Along the way, you’ll have the opportunity to showcase your skills and personality, make new friends, or even be approached for a paid partnership to turn your hobby into a full-time gig. All you need to get started is a capable computer, complete with a microphone, webcam, and a selection of your favorite games, and a free user account on Twitch.tv, which you’ll use to link up your equipment and stream your exploits.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Set Up\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sign up for a Twitch account.\", \"描述\": \"Head over to Twitch.tv and select the “Sign Up” option in the upper righthand corner of the screen. Create a custom username and password, then provide your date of birth and a valid email address to complete the registration process and receive your 6-digit stream key. Once you’re registered, you can log on and begin exploring the site’s many ongoing streams and features.\\nAlternatively, you can connect through your Facebook account to input your personal information automatically.\\nA user account on Twitch is completely free, so you won’t have to bother putting in your payment info unless you decide to make an on-site purchase later on.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Download the necessary streaming software.\", \"描述\": \"There are a handful of programs that Twitch streamers can use to broadcast their gaming sessions to the online video game community, including Open Broadcasting Software (OBS), XSplit, Gameshow Live, Wirecast, and Bebo. One of these programs will make it possible to showcase the titles you’re currently playing, and your mad skills, to the world.\\nEach piece of streaming software has its own unique interface, as well as its own set of strengths and weaknesses. It’s a good idea to try out several different programs (almost all of the big ones are free to use) to see which one you like best.\\nWhen you fire up your streaming software for the first time, you’ll be prompted to specify the inputs for the audio-visual devices you’re working with. After that, going live is as easy as logging in to your Twitch account and choosing the option to start a new stream!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure your computer can handle the demands of streaming.\", \"描述\": \"In order to run all of your streaming and gaming equipment at once, you’ll need a computer that can keep up with the output. The tech experts at Twitch recommend a rig that offers at least an Intel Core i5-4670 processor, with a minimum of 8GB of RAM and Windows 7 or later (or its macOS equivalent—you can stream on Apple devices, too).\\nIf you don’t own a personal computer, you also have the option of streaming directly from your preferred gaming console. If you’re on an Xbox One or PS4, all you need is the Twitch app. To stream from a Nintendo Switch, you’ll need to purchase and plug in a capture card, which you can buy for around $150.\\nWhen it comes to providing a seamless streaming experience, two computers are better than one. This is especially true if you plan on featuring fast paced games or those with hyper-realistic graphics.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Hook your computer up to a broadband Internet connection.\", \"描述\": \"Between each of the components needed to successfully broadcast a live gaming sessions, streamers deal with a lot of data. The faster your Internet speeds are, therefore, the better your stream will run on both ends. For most users, an upload rate of at least 3MB per second will suffice. This is about the same speed as most standard home connections.\\nYou can speed up your Internet connection by relocating your modem to a spot with clearer reception, limiting the number of devices on your network, and eliminating interference from other wireless devices and appliances.\\nA shaky connection could result in irritating issues like freezing, lagging, or audio-visual interference.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Invest in a quality microphone and webcam.\", \"描述\": \"Your microphone will allow you to add your own commentary and chat with your viewers directly. If you want them to be able to see you while you play, you’ll also need to connect a webcam to your computer. Some good audio/video equipment will make your viewers feel like they’re hanging out with a close friend rather than just watching an anonymous player run through levels and unlock achievements without a word.\\nDon’t worry if a new microphone just isn’t in your budget. You can get by just fine using an ordinary gaming headset, though the audio quality may not be quite as crisp as a standalone mic.\\nWhile a webcam isn’t a strict necessity, it will help you better engage with your audience, which is critical if you’re hoping to build a dedicated following or make yourself attractive to sponsors.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Growing Your Audience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Commit to a regular streaming schedule.\", \"描述\": \"Make it a point to go on at the same time every day, or whenever you have time to sit down at your PC. You’ll be most visible to your followers if they can tune in at a certain time to catch your feed, much like they do with their favorite TV shows. Once you’ve made up your mind about when and how often you want to go on, stick to your schedule.\\nTo determine the best time to stream, it can help to think about when you do most of your gaming. If you usually snatch an hour or two before work, get in the habit of signing on first thing in the morning. If you prefer to unwind after a long day, take an “after dark” approach to keep the night owls company.\\nBe sure to remind your audience what time you go live at the beginning or end of each and every broadcast. That way, first-time viewers will know when they can expect to see you next.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Focus on a single game or series until you pick up a consistent following.\", \"描述\": \"Many casual gaming enthusiasts browse Twitch looking for content related to a specific game. For this reason, choosing just one or two titles can be a good way to build a strong fanbase when you’re first starting out. As you get more eyes on your channel, you can begin venturing into other series or genres to mix things up and give your viewers something different.\\nStreaming gameplay of new and popular franchises like Fortnite, Forza Horizon 4, or Call of Duty is guaranteed to attract legions of viewers both young and old.\\nIf your reason for getting into streaming is to put your skills on display, go with the game that you’re best at. Otherwise, pick the title that will allow you to have the most fun. This will be more interesting for both you and your audience.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do something to distinguish yourself from other streamers.\", \"描述\": \"The fact that Twitch is a free and open platform means that there’s a lot of active channels. To avoid getting lost in the crowd and convince new viewers to hang around and see what you bring to the table, you’ll need to learn to think like an entertainer. You might talk in a funny voice, make bad puns, or dress up as your favorite character from the game you’re playing. The most important thing is that you’re doing something that no one else does.\\nYou don’t have to be a master of impressions or an award-winning cosplay artist to separate yourself from the pack. Making yourself more recognizable can be as easy as having a unique hairstyle or situating an eye-grabbing object behind you on-screen.\\nNo matter what sort of quirks you work into your broadcasts, your gimmick shouldn’t be so distracting that your audience has a hard time appreciating what’s happening in the game.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Interact with your audience.\", \"描述\": \"One of Twitch’s coolest features is the live chat window, which is built right your user interface. This little box lets viewers who are watching your broadcast leave text comments, which you can read in real time as you’re playing. Every now and then, scan your chat window and take the time to respond to a few of the comments there. Your followers will appreciate it, and so will you when your viewer numbers go up.\\nGetting to know your audience also gives you the chance to make new friends. This is a benefit in itself, of course, but it’s also guaranteed to help other users find out about your channel via word-of-mouth promotion.\\nAnother way to get your viewers involved with your channel is to do things that motivate them to take action, such as asking questions, trading fan theories, or even holding giveaways.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use social media to promote yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Like it or not, social media is without a doubt the best way to reach a lot of people in a short time. Take to Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to advertise your channel and tell your followers when you’ll be going live. By doing so, you can extend your reach \\nIn addition to your personal social media accounts, you might consider uploading impressive in-game moments, outtakes, and other “best of” moments to YouTube.\\nSocial media can also be useful for dropping reminders and special announcements, such as collaborations and playthroughs of obscure or unusual games.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Fans may come to Twitch for the games, but they often stay for the personalities. It’s no coincidence that the most-followed streamers also tend to be the most charismatic. It won’t even matter what you’re playing anymore after you reach a certain level of notability—people will flock to your channel just to see you be you.\\nIf you have a boisterous, extroverted personality, feel free to be silly, crack jokes, and treat your viewers to some zany antics along the way. If you’re more the quiet type, lead off with some thought-provoking topics for discussion in your chat, or simply let your in-game achievements do the talking.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Have fun!\", \"描述\": \"No one will want to watch you do your thing if you don’t look like you’re enjoying yourself. Gaming can be nerve-wracking, especially when you have hundreds or thousands of strangers scrutinizing your every move, but try not to take it too seriously. At the end of the day, you’re streaming for the same reason you started playing video games in the first place—to have a good time.\\nEven the most high-profile streamers take a day off every now and then. If your heart just isn’t in it, pick out a less difficult title for some casual play, or host another user’s channel on your feed to take the attention off of yourself and give your friends more exposure.\\nRemember, if you’re not enjoying yourself, no one else will be either.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Pay no mind to the haters and trolls who just to make snide comments. Their negativity shouldn’t discourage you from forging connections with admiring fans and sharing your favorite pastime with the public.\\n\", \"Be patient. It could be many months or even years before you channel begins to pick up momentum. Fortunately, streaming is a fun, free hobby that you can continue doing far into the foreseeable future.\\n\", \"If your goal is to move into streaming full-time, keep in mind that there’s no single best way to attract sponsors and paid partners. If they like what they see, they’ll reach out to you.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,778 |
How to Become a Stripper
|
1. Finding the Right Club
1-1. Visit clubs you'd like to work for.
It's a good idea to take a week or two and go around town to scope out the places you're considering auditioning for. Go incognito and grab a male friend, if possible; you need to get the feel for the atmosphere and the clientele before you dedicate your time there as an employee. If you see that a club is letting too many rules slip, go to another club. You do not want to work in a club where there could be harm done to the girls or they are not treated respectfully. There are three different types of gentleman's clubs:
Upscale types. These types of clubs have dress codes and you are often expected to wear a long gown that falls somewhere between evening wear and lingerie. They often have high house fees and support staff that you are expected to tip out -- generally speaking, an average of 10-20% of your total nightly income. These clubs are often filled with business men and city dwellers who prefer more upscale establishments, so expect to match their demographic (and spend lots of money) with gowns, rhinestone jewelry, and the whole nine yards. For the record, these clubs tend to be large in size and have a lot of entertainers working nightly.
Neighborhood Clubs. These types of clubs are a little more laid back and often attract locals or tourists, depending on the location. You can be a little more flexible with your costumes and themes at this type of establishment. This is usually a good place to start if you are new to dancing as well. Some of the clubs are located in industrial areas and others are like neighborhood bars with topless or nude entertainment.
Third tier or dive bars. These are usually located in very rural areas of town and often have less than average clientele. They are usually very lenient with the hiring process and attract a rougher crowd.
1-2. Ask questions.
Once you do find a place you can see yourself working at, ask a girl about her experience working there. Do they charge to work there? Is tipping out required? (That's where you give part of your earnings to the club/staff. If so, how much do you have to tip out? Forking over 50% of your cash every night probably isn't worth it. Different clubs vary and can change nightly also.
If you've the time and interest, consider asking a couple girls their take on the work environment. The wider a sample you get, the more likely you are to get the truth.
And don't forget to ask them where they buy their clothes!
1-3. Find the manager or house mom.
If the employee you're talking to makes the venue sound promising, ask her to point you in the direction of the manager. Once you find them, you can let him/her know you're interested and would like an audition.
Ask him/her all the necessary details: when the audition is, how long it would last (i.e., the number of songs), what you should wear, and if they're the manager on duty that night. Once everything is established, feel free to stay and win them over with your charming personality and ask more questions about protocol to put your mind at ease. If you're feeling particularly inquisitive, ask the same questions you asked of the employees to verify what you've been told.
2. What You Need to Get Started
2-1. Assemble your wardrobe.
You can find stripper-wear in catalogs, porn stores, and various places online. Just make sure your outfit is easy to take off while wearing heels. Make sure you're aware of the laws of where you are working; some states expect you to wear a certain type of underwear. All things considered, here's a list of what you should buy:
High heels (generally, you're looking at a 3" minimum)
A thong (find out the laws where you live; most exotic dancers wear "regulation" g-strings)
Lingerie or legitimate dance costume
2-2. Get a good grasp of the situation.
Sit down with yourself and a cup of coffee and think about if this is really what you want to do. Some women have found that they're ostracized in any and all circles for being a stripper, or even just having been one in the past. Are you armed to deal with the psychological consequences as well?
What's more, money is not necessarily a guarantee. If you are good, you can expect to make up to $500 during a day shift or up to $1,000+ on night shift (location depending). But if you do not know how to handle yourself and "sell" your services, you may go home with no money and in debt. It is not carved in stone that if you walk into a strip club and look good you will make money.
Keep in mind that competition is fierce. Yes, the job is based partly on looks, but there are girls who look like supermodels who can leave the club in the red. Most girls who start stripping do not realize that stripping is a sales job where they are selling their time, their attention and dances for money. You can't just show up and "phone it in" to make a decent wage.
2-3. Be comfortable with having no personal bubble.
When at work, you will be constantly gawked at, touched, and possibly feel violated. You will need to get used to being naked around strangers and strangers trying to touch you in ways you may not want to be touched. Though it sounds rather daunting, it does get easier with time.
Customers will try (or will) grope you against your will the most if you are in a contact club. There are also non-contact clubs where the no-touching rule is strictly enforced. By law in pretty much every state, customers are not allowed to touch you, but that doesn't always prevent it from happening. You have to have a strong backbone, stand up for yourself, and enforce the rules for the club at times.
2-4. Get in shape.
Though the entire world seems to revolve around looks and sex appeal, this is one industry when it takes the throne and runs laps around the competition. If you're not in shape, you'll probably make less money, point blank. You by no means have to be perfect! No girl is. But it's a good idea to start toning up your body -- you'll feel more confident on stage, too, and confidence is the closest thing to having a miracle worker in your tool belt. Start eating healthy and exercising, if you're not already conscious of these lifestyle habits.
Strippers come in all shapes and sizes; there is no prerequisite when it comes to dancing. Like noted earlier, if you can't sell yourself (regardless of how beautiful you are), you won't be able to make a career out of this. Toning up is just one (albeit an important one) of many steps needed to be competent and successful in this industry.
3. Planning Your Audition
3-1. Practice your routine before you show up for a club audition.
Make sure to wear your heels while you're practicing -- the same routine done barefoot will feel completely foreign when done in heels for the first time. Dancing and stripping simultaneously in high heels will be the most challenging part of your routine. Having a mirror or a video recorder will help you see what you look like and what areas you need to improve upon (or nix entirely).
If you have an upcoming audition, consider calming your nerves and dancing at an amateur night at a different strip club. Practicing alone in your room or in front of your boyfriend will not offer you the same experience as legitimately dancing for strangers. Getting a night in beforehand can seriously take the edge off your anxiety.
3-2. Pick the right songs.
Usually, you'll be looking at a three-song set up of fast, medium, and slow tempo music. Find a song that fits each category (that you like and know well!) and develop a basic routine. You can deviate from each one a bit, but having the basics down will help keep you confident.
Try not to do anything that's too repetitive; you might come off as a one-trick pony if you repeat the same move too often. Each tempo should set you up with a different vibe and thus each song should be orchestrated differently in your movements.
3-3. For beginners, stay away from pole tricks.
If you haven't practiced them beforehand, most likely what you try to do will not be sexy. You will learn them in time, so relax -- you don't need them for your audition.
The best way to learn how to pole dance is to watch videos online. Then, copy the easier moves. Another alternative is to take pole dancing classes. Of course, wikiHow sheds some light on the topic, too.
4. At Try-Outs
4-1. Choose a stage name.
You don't want to become infamous using your real name, so pick an appropriate pseudonym for yourself. And make sure to have an alternative or two! More than likely the name you pick will already be taken. Stay away from over-used names like Angel, Diamond or Rose. There are two ways to proceed when picking a name:
A name that sounds relatively normal. Pick something that fits your personality, like Grace, Summer or Hope.
A name that's slightly exotic. As a stripper, you are an exotic dancer. Why not pick something exotic? Gia, Amira or Ayesha would stand out.
4-2. Bring the appropriate belongings.
For some auditions you may need to just bring your outfit in a bag, go to the club, and say you want to dance. Hopefully they'll ask you for your ID to make sure you're at least 18. Others won't let you near a stage until they look you over either in your street clothes or in your outfit -- so both looks need to sell you!
If the manager wants you to "audition" anywhere other than the stage, get out of there! Places like this are either looking for "extras" girls or the manager is a pervert who tries to take advantage of the girls. Most clubs will put you on a satellite stage to audition. If you asked the right questions initially, you'll know how the procedure works.
4-3. Go for it.
You've got your sexy lingerie on, your hair and makeup is perfect, and your nails are manicured to perfection. Now all you can do is feel the music, smile, and get your groove on. If they like you, great! When can you start? If they don't, don't take it personally. After all, who even knows your real name?
If you're really set on working at that establishment, ask them how you can improve and when you can audition again. They may have more general audition nights or amateur nights. If they're completely uninterested, just go down the block!
Tips
When counting your money the first night, or any night, don't brag or show your money. Always keep your money on you at work, and don't bring much to work than what you will need in case you do not make any.[5]
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Research source
You may be able to write off shoes and underwear and anything else you need for the job as tax deductions. Save all your receipts! But if you wish to work entirely off the books (if you can't get a paying job for various reasons), you can't do this. To find out what will and will not be deductible, contact a CPA.[6]
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Research source
Look around. The classier the place, then the more you can make, and the less you have to put up with. For example, if you could work at a gentleman's club with real bouncers, that serves alcohol, is only topless, has a dress code for customers, and where you may actually get paid by the club, you can make more than working at a full nude sleaze hole that doesn't serve alcohol. Also note: The customers that come in drunk are usually more dangerous and disrespectful than the ones who are drinking there and having a good time.
Warnings
Don't be afraid to walk out of a VIP dance if a customer goes out of bounds or keeps trying to touch you.
Learn to play bouncer, especially if the ones at your club doesn't. It's best not to work at places like that, but when it's a choice between there, driving an hour each way, a regular part time job where you make far less, or unemployment, you may have to settle with that. Tell rude customers to show respect or get out. If they're not tipping anyone, say, "If you can stare, you can share." If a customer touches you, push him off, and if he goes further, so can you.
For some stupid reason beyond any logic, some club designers think it's an amazing idea to have black lights. This brings out a lot, like tan lines, plaque, and lint (hence the baby wipes). Make sure you stay clean if this is the case (though you should anyway).
Always clean the pole with alcohol before you start your set - you don't know where your coworkers have been.
Never do "extras" (acts for the customer not allowed by your club rules). You can make money without them and you never know who is an undercover cop, if the manager is watching, etc. If you can't make money by working clean, find a better club.
When walking to your car, carry your keys in a fist, with your longest key sticking out. You can also carry your shoes if they have spiky heels.
If you take a cab home, get the name of the company, the driver, and the cab number, and send it to someone you can trust, or leave it with the manager. Make a clear show of recording this information, but don't offend the driver, and tell him it's not that you don't trust him, but you've heard too many stories and can never be too safe. They will usually be understanding.
This may be a rule in your club anyway, but always collect payment for VIP dances up front.
Don't give your phone number or real name to customers, or other dancers. They could give away your phone number to clients. It just isn't safe. Be your persona and if you must, have a cell phone that you only use for stripping.
Never use baby oil on your body and don't put on lotion before you go to work. It will make you slip and fall on stage, as well as making those that follow you do the same. You could get seriously injured. So no baby oil, and moisturize the night before or a good many hours before working.
Some clubs may schedule you at other clubs in their chain. Find out about them first. While the club you applied at may not let hazing new girls fly, others, the management just doesn't care. One may be sleazier, or the bouncers don't do their jobs.
Don't solicit private dances from whoever is in the front row (the tip rail) if there's a dancer on stage, unless you are that dancer! You may tick off another dancer by costing her tips, which can be dangerous. But if there are enough people at the tip rail, don't be afraid to talk to anyone that the dancer isn't currently dancing for.
Hand sanitizer and baby wipes are your friend.[7]
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Research source
After you get off stage or out of the bathroom, and especially after private dances, use this allover. It also makes you taste bad, so if a customer tries something stupid, like licking you, before you can push them off, they'll be less likely to do it again. And use baby wipes instead of toilet paper (which has lint, which may be a problem).
Don't get drunk at work. Sure, it will help loosen you up, but if something goes wrong in the back room or on stage, you won't be able to defend or protect yourself. Make sure you only drink an amount that you can handle, or better yet don't drink anything at all. You are there for a job, not to party. If someone offers to buy you a drink, order soda. Even one drink can be dangerous.[8]
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Make sure to follow the laws for dancing or you will be fired in most clubs. What this means is there are laws for what kind of touching and clothe removal is legal. Stick to the law.[9]
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Do not ever accept a customer's offer to do a private show in their home. This is really dangerous and can lead to severe consequences.[10]
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|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding the Right Club\\n1-1. Visit clubs you'd like to work for.\\nIt's a good idea to take a week or two and go around town to scope out the places you're considering auditioning for. Go incognito and grab a male friend, if possible; you need to get the feel for the atmosphere and the clientele before you dedicate your time there as an employee. If you see that a club is letting too many rules slip, go to another club. You do not want to work in a club where there could be harm done to the girls or they are not treated respectfully. There are three different types of gentleman's clubs:\\n\\nUpscale types. These types of clubs have dress codes and you are often expected to wear a long gown that falls somewhere between evening wear and lingerie. They often have high house fees and support staff that you are expected to tip out -- generally speaking, an average of 10-20% of your total nightly income. These clubs are often filled with business men and city dwellers who prefer more upscale establishments, so expect to match their demographic (and spend lots of money) with gowns, rhinestone jewelry, and the whole nine yards. For the record, these clubs tend to be large in size and have a lot of entertainers working nightly.\\nNeighborhood Clubs. These types of clubs are a little more laid back and often attract locals or tourists, depending on the location. You can be a little more flexible with your costumes and themes at this type of establishment. This is usually a good place to start if you are new to dancing as well. Some of the clubs are located in industrial areas and others are like neighborhood bars with topless or nude entertainment.\\nThird tier or dive bars. These are usually located in very rural areas of town and often have less than average clientele. They are usually very lenient with the hiring process and attract a rougher crowd.\\n1-2. Ask questions.\\nOnce you do find a place you can see yourself working at, ask a girl about her experience working there. Do they charge to work there? Is tipping out required? (That's where you give part of your earnings to the club/staff. If so, how much do you have to tip out? Forking over 50% of your cash every night probably isn't worth it. Different clubs vary and can change nightly also.\\nIf you've the time and interest, consider asking a couple girls their take on the work environment. The wider a sample you get, the more likely you are to get the truth.\\nAnd don't forget to ask them where they buy their clothes!\\n1-3. Find the manager or house mom.\\nIf the employee you're talking to makes the venue sound promising, ask her to point you in the direction of the manager. Once you find them, you can let him/her know you're interested and would like an audition.\\nAsk him/her all the necessary details: when the audition is, how long it would last (i.e., the number of songs), what you should wear, and if they're the manager on duty that night. Once everything is established, feel free to stay and win them over with your charming personality and ask more questions about protocol to put your mind at ease. If you're feeling particularly inquisitive, ask the same questions you asked of the employees to verify what you've been told.\\n2. What You Need to Get Started\\n2-1. Assemble your wardrobe.\\nYou can find stripper-wear in catalogs, porn stores, and various places online. Just make sure your outfit is easy to take off while wearing heels. Make sure you're aware of the laws of where you are working; some states expect you to wear a certain type of underwear. All things considered, here's a list of what you should buy:\\nHigh heels (generally, you're looking at a 3\\\" minimum)\\nA thong (find out the laws where you live; most exotic dancers wear \\\"regulation\\\" g-strings)\\nLingerie or legitimate dance costume\\n2-2. Get a good grasp of the situation.\\nSit down with yourself and a cup of coffee and think about if this is really what you want to do. Some women have found that they're ostracized in any and all circles for being a stripper, or even just having been one in the past. Are you armed to deal with the psychological consequences as well?\\nWhat's more, money is not necessarily a guarantee. If you are good, you can expect to make up to $500 during a day shift or up to $1,000+ on night shift (location depending). But if you do not know how to handle yourself and \\\"sell\\\" your services, you may go home with no money and in debt. It is not carved in stone that if you walk into a strip club and look good you will make money.\\nKeep in mind that competition is fierce. Yes, the job is based partly on looks, but there are girls who look like supermodels who can leave the club in the red. Most girls who start stripping do not realize that stripping is a sales job where they are selling their time, their attention and dances for money. You can't just show up and \\\"phone it in\\\" to make a decent wage.\\n2-3. Be comfortable with having no personal bubble.\\nWhen at work, you will be constantly gawked at, touched, and possibly feel violated. You will need to get used to being naked around strangers and strangers trying to touch you in ways you may not want to be touched. Though it sounds rather daunting, it does get easier with time.\\nCustomers will try (or will) grope you against your will the most if you are in a contact club. There are also non-contact clubs where the no-touching rule is strictly enforced. By law in pretty much every state, customers are not allowed to touch you, but that doesn't always prevent it from happening. You have to have a strong backbone, stand up for yourself, and enforce the rules for the club at times.\\n2-4. Get in shape.\\nThough the entire world seems to revolve around looks and sex appeal, this is one industry when it takes the throne and runs laps around the competition. If you're not in shape, you'll probably make less money, point blank. You by no means have to be perfect! No girl is. But it's a good idea to start toning up your body -- you'll feel more confident on stage, too, and confidence is the closest thing to having a miracle worker in your tool belt. Start eating healthy and exercising, if you're not already conscious of these lifestyle habits.\\nStrippers come in all shapes and sizes; there is no prerequisite when it comes to dancing. Like noted earlier, if you can't sell yourself (regardless of how beautiful you are), you won't be able to make a career out of this. Toning up is just one (albeit an important one) of many steps needed to be competent and successful in this industry.\\n3. Planning Your Audition\\n3-1. Practice your routine before you show up for a club audition.\\nMake sure to wear your heels while you're practicing -- the same routine done barefoot will feel completely foreign when done in heels for the first time. Dancing and stripping simultaneously in high heels will be the most challenging part of your routine. Having a mirror or a video recorder will help you see what you look like and what areas you need to improve upon (or nix entirely).\\nIf you have an upcoming audition, consider calming your nerves and dancing at an amateur night at a different strip club. Practicing alone in your room or in front of your boyfriend will not offer you the same experience as legitimately dancing for strangers. Getting a night in beforehand can seriously take the edge off your anxiety.\\n3-2. Pick the right songs.\\nUsually, you'll be looking at a three-song set up of fast, medium, and slow tempo music. Find a song that fits each category (that you like and know well!) and develop a basic routine. You can deviate from each one a bit, but having the basics down will help keep you confident.\\nTry not to do anything that's too repetitive; you might come off as a one-trick pony if you repeat the same move too often. Each tempo should set you up with a different vibe and thus each song should be orchestrated differently in your movements.\\n3-3. For beginners, stay away from pole tricks.\\nIf you haven't practiced them beforehand, most likely what you try to do will not be sexy. You will learn them in time, so relax -- you don't need them for your audition.\\nThe best way to learn how to pole dance is to watch videos online. Then, copy the easier moves. Another alternative is to take pole dancing classes. Of course, wikiHow sheds some light on the topic, too.\\n4. At Try-Outs\\n4-1. Choose a stage name.\\nYou don't want to become infamous using your real name, so pick an appropriate pseudonym for yourself. And make sure to have an alternative or two! More than likely the name you pick will already be taken. Stay away from over-used names like Angel, Diamond or Rose. There are two ways to proceed when picking a name:\\nA name that sounds relatively normal. Pick something that fits your personality, like Grace, Summer or Hope.\\nA name that's slightly exotic. As a stripper, you are an exotic dancer. Why not pick something exotic? Gia, Amira or Ayesha would stand out.\\n4-2. Bring the appropriate belongings.\\nFor some auditions you may need to just bring your outfit in a bag, go to the club, and say you want to dance. Hopefully they'll ask you for your ID to make sure you're at least 18. Others won't let you near a stage until they look you over either in your street clothes or in your outfit -- so both looks need to sell you!\\nIf the manager wants you to \\\"audition\\\" anywhere other than the stage, get out of there! Places like this are either looking for \\\"extras\\\" girls or the manager is a pervert who tries to take advantage of the girls. Most clubs will put you on a satellite stage to audition. If you asked the right questions initially, you'll know how the procedure works.\\n4-3. Go for it.\\nYou've got your sexy lingerie on, your hair and makeup is perfect, and your nails are manicured to perfection. Now all you can do is feel the music, smile, and get your groove on. If they like you, great! When can you start? If they don't, don't take it personally. After all, who even knows your real name?\\nIf you're really set on working at that establishment, ask them how you can improve and when you can audition again. They may have more general audition nights or amateur nights. If they're completely uninterested, just go down the block!\\nTips\\nWhen counting your money the first night, or any night, don't brag or show your money. Always keep your money on you at work, and don't bring much to work than what you will need in case you do not make any.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nYou may be able to write off shoes and underwear and anything else you need for the job as tax deductions. Save all your receipts! But if you wish to work entirely off the books (if you can't get a paying job for various reasons), you can't do this. To find out what will and will not be deductible, contact a CPA.[6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nLook around. The classier the place, then the more you can make, and the less you have to put up with. For example, if you could work at a gentleman's club with real bouncers, that serves alcohol, is only topless, has a dress code for customers, and where you may actually get paid by the club, you can make more than working at a full nude sleaze hole that doesn't serve alcohol. Also note: The customers that come in drunk are usually more dangerous and disrespectful than the ones who are drinking there and having a good time.\\nWarnings\\nDon't be afraid to walk out of a VIP dance if a customer goes out of bounds or keeps trying to touch you.\\nLearn to play bouncer, especially if the ones at your club doesn't. It's best not to work at places like that, but when it's a choice between there, driving an hour each way, a regular part time job where you make far less, or unemployment, you may have to settle with that. Tell rude customers to show respect or get out. If they're not tipping anyone, say, \\\"If you can stare, you can share.\\\" If a customer touches you, push him off, and if he goes further, so can you.\\nFor some stupid reason beyond any logic, some club designers think it's an amazing idea to have black lights. This brings out a lot, like tan lines, plaque, and lint (hence the baby wipes). Make sure you stay clean if this is the case (though you should anyway).\\nAlways clean the pole with alcohol before you start your set - you don't know where your coworkers have been.\\nNever do \\\"extras\\\" (acts for the customer not allowed by your club rules). You can make money without them and you never know who is an undercover cop, if the manager is watching, etc. If you can't make money by working clean, find a better club.\\nWhen walking to your car, carry your keys in a fist, with your longest key sticking out. You can also carry your shoes if they have spiky heels.\\nIf you take a cab home, get the name of the company, the driver, and the cab number, and send it to someone you can trust, or leave it with the manager. Make a clear show of recording this information, but don't offend the driver, and tell him it's not that you don't trust him, but you've heard too many stories and can never be too safe. They will usually be understanding.\\nThis may be a rule in your club anyway, but always collect payment for VIP dances up front.\\nDon't give your phone number or real name to customers, or other dancers. They could give away your phone number to clients. It just isn't safe. Be your persona and if you must, have a cell phone that you only use for stripping.\\nNever use baby oil on your body and don't put on lotion before you go to work. It will make you slip and fall on stage, as well as making those that follow you do the same. You could get seriously injured. So no baby oil, and moisturize the night before or a good many hours before working.\\nSome clubs may schedule you at other clubs in their chain. Find out about them first. While the club you applied at may not let hazing new girls fly, others, the management just doesn't care. One may be sleazier, or the bouncers don't do their jobs.\\nDon't solicit private dances from whoever is in the front row (the tip rail) if there's a dancer on stage, unless you are that dancer! You may tick off another dancer by costing her tips, which can be dangerous. But if there are enough people at the tip rail, don't be afraid to talk to anyone that the dancer isn't currently dancing for.\\nHand sanitizer and baby wipes are your friend.[7]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n After you get off stage or out of the bathroom, and especially after private dances, use this allover. It also makes you taste bad, so if a customer tries something stupid, like licking you, before you can push them off, they'll be less likely to do it again. And use baby wipes instead of toilet paper (which has lint, which may be a problem).\\nDon't get drunk at work. Sure, it will help loosen you up, but if something goes wrong in the back room or on stage, you won't be able to defend or protect yourself. Make sure you only drink an amount that you can handle, or better yet don't drink anything at all. You are there for a job, not to party. If someone offers to buy you a drink, order soda. Even one drink can be dangerous.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nMake sure to follow the laws for dancing or you will be fired in most clubs. What this means is there are laws for what kind of touching and clothe removal is legal. Stick to the law.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nDo not ever accept a customer's offer to do a private show in their home. This is really dangerous and can lead to severe consequences.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a stripper is easy -- most clubs are usually looking for more help. If you've considered the benefits and ramifications of the job and have decided that you want to go for it, read on.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding the Right Club\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit clubs you'd like to work for.\", \"描述\": \"It's a good idea to take a week or two and go around town to scope out the places you're considering auditioning for. Go incognito and grab a male friend, if possible; you need to get the feel for the atmosphere and the clientele before you dedicate your time there as an employee. If you see that a club is letting too many rules slip, go to another club. You do not want to work in a club where there could be harm done to the girls or they are not treated respectfully. There are three different types of gentleman's clubs:\\n\\nUpscale types. These types of clubs have dress codes and you are often expected to wear a long gown that falls somewhere between evening wear and lingerie. They often have high house fees and support staff that you are expected to tip out -- generally speaking, an average of 10-20% of your total nightly income. These clubs are often filled with business men and city dwellers who prefer more upscale establishments, so expect to match their demographic (and spend lots of money) with gowns, rhinestone jewelry, and the whole nine yards. For the record, these clubs tend to be large in size and have a lot of entertainers working nightly.\\nNeighborhood Clubs. These types of clubs are a little more laid back and often attract locals or tourists, depending on the location. You can be a little more flexible with your costumes and themes at this type of establishment. This is usually a good place to start if you are new to dancing as well. Some of the clubs are located in industrial areas and others are like neighborhood bars with topless or nude entertainment.\\nThird tier or dive bars. These are usually located in very rural areas of town and often have less than average clientele. They are usually very lenient with the hiring process and attract a rougher crowd.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask questions.\", \"描述\": \"Once you do find a place you can see yourself working at, ask a girl about her experience working there. Do they charge to work there? Is tipping out required? (That's where you give part of your earnings to the club/staff. If so, how much do you have to tip out? Forking over 50% of your cash every night probably isn't worth it. Different clubs vary and can change nightly also.\\nIf you've the time and interest, consider asking a couple girls their take on the work environment. The wider a sample you get, the more likely you are to get the truth.\\nAnd don't forget to ask them where they buy their clothes!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find the manager or house mom.\", \"描述\": \"If the employee you're talking to makes the venue sound promising, ask her to point you in the direction of the manager. Once you find them, you can let him/her know you're interested and would like an audition.\\nAsk him/her all the necessary details: when the audition is, how long it would last (i.e., the number of songs), what you should wear, and if they're the manager on duty that night. Once everything is established, feel free to stay and win them over with your charming personality and ask more questions about protocol to put your mind at ease. If you're feeling particularly inquisitive, ask the same questions you asked of the employees to verify what you've been told.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"What You Need to Get Started\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assemble your wardrobe.\", \"描述\": \"You can find stripper-wear in catalogs, porn stores, and various places online. Just make sure your outfit is easy to take off while wearing heels. Make sure you're aware of the laws of where you are working; some states expect you to wear a certain type of underwear. All things considered, here's a list of what you should buy:\\nHigh heels (generally, you're looking at a 3\\\" minimum)\\nA thong (find out the laws where you live; most exotic dancers wear \\\"regulation\\\" g-strings)\\nLingerie or legitimate dance costume\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a good grasp of the situation.\", \"描述\": \"Sit down with yourself and a cup of coffee and think about if this is really what you want to do. Some women have found that they're ostracized in any and all circles for being a stripper, or even just having been one in the past. Are you armed to deal with the psychological consequences as well?\\nWhat's more, money is not necessarily a guarantee. If you are good, you can expect to make up to $500 during a day shift or up to $1,000+ on night shift (location depending). But if you do not know how to handle yourself and \\\"sell\\\" your services, you may go home with no money and in debt. It is not carved in stone that if you walk into a strip club and look good you will make money.\\nKeep in mind that competition is fierce. Yes, the job is based partly on looks, but there are girls who look like supermodels who can leave the club in the red. Most girls who start stripping do not realize that stripping is a sales job where they are selling their time, their attention and dances for money. You can't just show up and \\\"phone it in\\\" to make a decent wage.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be comfortable with having no personal bubble.\", \"描述\": \"When at work, you will be constantly gawked at, touched, and possibly feel violated. You will need to get used to being naked around strangers and strangers trying to touch you in ways you may not want to be touched. Though it sounds rather daunting, it does get easier with time.\\nCustomers will try (or will) grope you against your will the most if you are in a contact club. There are also non-contact clubs where the no-touching rule is strictly enforced. By law in pretty much every state, customers are not allowed to touch you, but that doesn't always prevent it from happening. You have to have a strong backbone, stand up for yourself, and enforce the rules for the club at times.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get in shape.\", \"描述\": \"Though the entire world seems to revolve around looks and sex appeal, this is one industry when it takes the throne and runs laps around the competition. If you're not in shape, you'll probably make less money, point blank. You by no means have to be perfect! No girl is. But it's a good idea to start toning up your body -- you'll feel more confident on stage, too, and confidence is the closest thing to having a miracle worker in your tool belt. Start eating healthy and exercising, if you're not already conscious of these lifestyle habits.\\nStrippers come in all shapes and sizes; there is no prerequisite when it comes to dancing. Like noted earlier, if you can't sell yourself (regardless of how beautiful you are), you won't be able to make a career out of this. Toning up is just one (albeit an important one) of many steps needed to be competent and successful in this industry.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Planning Your Audition\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice your routine before you show up for a club audition.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure to wear your heels while you're practicing -- the same routine done barefoot will feel completely foreign when done in heels for the first time. Dancing and stripping simultaneously in high heels will be the most challenging part of your routine. Having a mirror or a video recorder will help you see what you look like and what areas you need to improve upon (or nix entirely).\\nIf you have an upcoming audition, consider calming your nerves and dancing at an amateur night at a different strip club. Practicing alone in your room or in front of your boyfriend will not offer you the same experience as legitimately dancing for strangers. Getting a night in beforehand can seriously take the edge off your anxiety.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick the right songs.\", \"描述\": \"Usually, you'll be looking at a three-song set up of fast, medium, and slow tempo music. Find a song that fits each category (that you like and know well!) and develop a basic routine. You can deviate from each one a bit, but having the basics down will help keep you confident.\\nTry not to do anything that's too repetitive; you might come off as a one-trick pony if you repeat the same move too often. Each tempo should set you up with a different vibe and thus each song should be orchestrated differently in your movements.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"For beginners, stay away from pole tricks.\", \"描述\": \"If you haven't practiced them beforehand, most likely what you try to do will not be sexy. You will learn them in time, so relax -- you don't need them for your audition.\\nThe best way to learn how to pole dance is to watch videos online. Then, copy the easier moves. Another alternative is to take pole dancing classes. Of course, wikiHow sheds some light on the topic, too.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"At Try-Outs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a stage name.\", \"描述\": \"You don't want to become infamous using your real name, so pick an appropriate pseudonym for yourself. And make sure to have an alternative or two! More than likely the name you pick will already be taken. Stay away from over-used names like Angel, Diamond or Rose. There are two ways to proceed when picking a name:\\nA name that sounds relatively normal. Pick something that fits your personality, like Grace, Summer or Hope.\\nA name that's slightly exotic. As a stripper, you are an exotic dancer. Why not pick something exotic? Gia, Amira or Ayesha would stand out.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bring the appropriate belongings.\", \"描述\": \"For some auditions you may need to just bring your outfit in a bag, go to the club, and say you want to dance. Hopefully they'll ask you for your ID to make sure you're at least 18. Others won't let you near a stage until they look you over either in your street clothes or in your outfit -- so both looks need to sell you!\\nIf the manager wants you to \\\"audition\\\" anywhere other than the stage, get out of there! Places like this are either looking for \\\"extras\\\" girls or the manager is a pervert who tries to take advantage of the girls. Most clubs will put you on a satellite stage to audition. If you asked the right questions initially, you'll know how the procedure works.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go for it.\", \"描述\": \"You've got your sexy lingerie on, your hair and makeup is perfect, and your nails are manicured to perfection. Now all you can do is feel the music, smile, and get your groove on. If they like you, great! When can you start? If they don't, don't take it personally. After all, who even knows your real name?\\nIf you're really set on working at that establishment, ask them how you can improve and when you can audition again. They may have more general audition nights or amateur nights. If they're completely uninterested, just go down the block!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When counting your money the first night, or any night, don't brag or show your money. Always keep your money on you at work, and don't bring much to work than what you will need in case you do not make any.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"You may be able to write off shoes and underwear and anything else you need for the job as tax deductions. Save all your receipts! But if you wish to work entirely off the books (if you can't get a paying job for various reasons), you can't do this. To find out what will and will not be deductible, contact a CPA.[6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Look around. The classier the place, then the more you can make, and the less you have to put up with. For example, if you could work at a gentleman's club with real bouncers, that serves alcohol, is only topless, has a dress code for customers, and where you may actually get paid by the club, you can make more than working at a full nude sleaze hole that doesn't serve alcohol. Also note: The customers that come in drunk are usually more dangerous and disrespectful than the ones who are drinking there and having a good time.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't be afraid to walk out of a VIP dance if a customer goes out of bounds or keeps trying to touch you.\\n\", \"Learn to play bouncer, especially if the ones at your club doesn't. It's best not to work at places like that, but when it's a choice between there, driving an hour each way, a regular part time job where you make far less, or unemployment, you may have to settle with that. Tell rude customers to show respect or get out. If they're not tipping anyone, say, \\\"If you can stare, you can share.\\\" If a customer touches you, push him off, and if he goes further, so can you.\\n\", \"For some stupid reason beyond any logic, some club designers think it's an amazing idea to have black lights. This brings out a lot, like tan lines, plaque, and lint (hence the baby wipes). Make sure you stay clean if this is the case (though you should anyway).\\n\", \"Always clean the pole with alcohol before you start your set - you don't know where your coworkers have been.\\n\", \"Never do \\\"extras\\\" (acts for the customer not allowed by your club rules). You can make money without them and you never know who is an undercover cop, if the manager is watching, etc. If you can't make money by working clean, find a better club.\\n\", \"When walking to your car, carry your keys in a fist, with your longest key sticking out. You can also carry your shoes if they have spiky heels.\\n\", \"If you take a cab home, get the name of the company, the driver, and the cab number, and send it to someone you can trust, or leave it with the manager. Make a clear show of recording this information, but don't offend the driver, and tell him it's not that you don't trust him, but you've heard too many stories and can never be too safe. They will usually be understanding.\\n\", \"This may be a rule in your club anyway, but always collect payment for VIP dances up front.\\n\", \"Don't give your phone number or real name to customers, or other dancers. They could give away your phone number to clients. It just isn't safe. Be your persona and if you must, have a cell phone that you only use for stripping.\\n\", \"Never use baby oil on your body and don't put on lotion before you go to work. It will make you slip and fall on stage, as well as making those that follow you do the same. You could get seriously injured. So no baby oil, and moisturize the night before or a good many hours before working.\\n\", \"Some clubs may schedule you at other clubs in their chain. Find out about them first. While the club you applied at may not let hazing new girls fly, others, the management just doesn't care. One may be sleazier, or the bouncers don't do their jobs.\\n\", \"Don't solicit private dances from whoever is in the front row (the tip rail) if there's a dancer on stage, unless you are that dancer! You may tick off another dancer by costing her tips, which can be dangerous. But if there are enough people at the tip rail, don't be afraid to talk to anyone that the dancer isn't currently dancing for.\\n\", \"Hand sanitizer and baby wipes are your friend.[7]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n After you get off stage or out of the bathroom, and especially after private dances, use this allover. It also makes you taste bad, so if a customer tries something stupid, like licking you, before you can push them off, they'll be less likely to do it again. And use baby wipes instead of toilet paper (which has lint, which may be a problem).\\n\", \"Don't get drunk at work. Sure, it will help loosen you up, but if something goes wrong in the back room or on stage, you won't be able to defend or protect yourself. Make sure you only drink an amount that you can handle, or better yet don't drink anything at all. You are there for a job, not to party. If someone offers to buy you a drink, order soda. Even one drink can be dangerous.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Make sure to follow the laws for dancing or you will be fired in most clubs. What this means is there are laws for what kind of touching and clothe removal is legal. Stick to the law.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Do not ever accept a customer's offer to do a private show in their home. This is really dangerous and can lead to severe consequences.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,779 |
How to Become a Strong Muslim
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1. Strengthening Your Faith
1-1. Fulfill the Five Pillars of Islam.
Observing the Five Pillars is mandatory for all Muslims. You must comply with them to practice Islam correctly. A strong Muslim will not waver from his observance of the pillars. Fulfill your daily obligations with focus, and plan your occasional obligations with care. The Five Pillars are:
Testimony of Faith (Shahada). When you become a Muslim, you make a testimony of faith. Say aloud: "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger."
Performance of the five daily prayers (Salah). Pray five times daily in the direction of the holy city of Mecca.
Fasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm). Ramadan is a holy month. Observe it by praying, fasting, and performing acts of charity.
Almsgiving. Donate 2.5% of your savings to the poor (Zakat).
Making a pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). If you are able, you must travel to Mecca at least once in your lifetime.
1-2. Read the Qur'an as much as you can.
Seek an understanding of Islam directly from it's authentic source. You will strengthen your personal faith if you understand Arabic, the language your faith is based upon. Make a practice of reading the Qur'an every day for at least a few minutes, or longer if you are able, as well as moments when you feel your faith waver or your focus on Allah falter.
Every time you read, recite at least a few verses aloud and try to perfect their pronunciation.
Study an explanation of their meaning and contemplate how they apply to your own life.
Memorize as much Qur'an as you can and then recite the verses you have learn in your salah.
Try to be mindful of Allah throughout your day as you go about your business or chores. Keeping your lips moist with dhikr helps develop an awareness of Allah's might and majesty.
Learn and recite the morning and evening adhkar, which are a collection of duas that will help you to remain mindful of Allah throughout each day.
When faced with a choice always choose the path that is most pleasing to Allah.
1-3. Pray
While you must pray five times a day under Islamic law, a strong Muslim will also pray at additional times when moved to do so. You may pray alone, but to strengthen your faith, males should head to the mosque at prayer times. Collective worship has special merit.
While the obligatory prayers typically last only a few minutes each, extend your time in prayer by including some of the many additional voluntary prayers in your schedule as the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) encourages us to do.
1-4. Try to develop a strong daily routine of prayer and worship.
Many Muslims spend hours in prayer each day. Always aim to fill any spare moments with worship rather than other worldly distractions.
Tahajjud is a very rewarding Sunnah prayer offered during the dead of night, a peaceful time when Allah descends to the lowest heaven.
Add your own personal prayers (dua) after the formal prayers or at any time during the day - ask Allah for help, guidance and protection, thank Him for his bounties and praise Him for His wisdom and generosity.
Repentance is an important part of every Muslims' daily worship. Acknowledge your sins, however small, promise not to repeat them and ask Allah for His forgiveness and protection. Allah is always inclined to forgive us, but only when we ask and only when we repent with deep sincerity.
Crying during prayer is desirable as it signifies heartfelt fear of Allah's punishment and helps lead to submission to His will.
Vary your routine so that you concentrate and feel close to Allah during the act of praying, and are not merely going through the motions. If your mind wanders you make mistakes, your prayer becomes invalidated, is not accepted and may lead to punishment.
Study and heed the warnings contained in the Qur'an and the narrations of Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) concerning the consequences for not completing the fardh salah.
Always remember that Jahannam (Hellfire) is a real place that Allah has created for those that do not believe in Him or who do not worship Him in the way that He has commanded.
1-5. Donate time and money to the needy.
While almsgiving is required of all Muslims, it is up the individual to determine what they can give beyond the required 2.5% of their income. If you are a high-earner, donate more than 2.5% of your income to good causes represented by trustworthy organizations. If you have extra time, volunteer at charity organizations. If you have special skills that can be helpful for others, such as TESOL training or knowledge of the law, consider donating your skills to non-profits and volunteer organizations that cannot afford to hire professionals.
1-6. Contribute to your community's fulfillment of fard al-kifaya.
Fard al-kifaya are community obligations. Some of your community must fulfill fard al-kifaya for the benefit of the rest. For instance, if a Muslim dies, some of the Muslims in the community must get together to say funeral prayers. It's not required for every individual Muslims to say the prayers. However, if no one says the funeral prayers, the whole community is at fault.
Step forward to fill in gaps when your community is failing to fulfill fard al-kifaya.
Think about the larger meaning of fard al-kifaya for your community. Could the Muslims in your community take on responsibilities toward feeding the hungry, repairing civic infrastructure, or participating in local politics?
2. Affirm Your Identity
2-1. Stand up for yourself, your religion and other Muslims.
Muslims are often portrayed negatively by various political groups to further their own ends. You don't have to engage whenever you hear an Islamophobic statement, but you should say something if you feel safe and have the energy to do so.
If you hear someone conflating Islam with violent extremism, you might say, "I am a Muslim, and I don't appreciate you assuming all Muslims condone violent actions. That's not based on fact, and saying it as if it were could have dangerous consequences for me and people I love."
Stand up for other Muslims if you see them being targeted. For instance, if you see a woman in a hijab being harassed, stand between her and her harasser and engage her in friendly conversation to take the power away from the person harassing her.
Follow the laws of Allah (the Shariah), as set out in the Quran and Sunnah, in your own homes and encourage your family and other Muslims to do likewise in every aspect of their lives.
Many people are fearful of the spread of Shariah in western communities, so try to promote its positive impact, for example how it encourages moral behavior backed by a system of deterrent punishments.
2-2. Dress to express your faith and identify yourself as a Muslim.
Most Muslims dress modestly, but the style of dress varies greatly by school of thought and by region. Whatever your circumstances, dress in a way that expresses your religious belief and fulfills the requirements for hijab.
Even if your family does not dress in this way, Allah will appreciate it if you choose to wear long sleeves, a hijab or niqab to more clearly express your identity.
Study the minimum requirements of hijab and ensure that they are reflected in your choice.
Take care of yourself. If you live somewhere where you are at physical risk for showing (or failing to show) your faith, keep a self defense alarm and rely on Allah. Do not make compromises in showing your faith through intimidation. To consolidate this thought in your mind, remember the difficulties Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu laihi wasallam) and his Companions persevered.
If you have children, dress them according to the Islamic dress code from a young age, as this will help them to develop a sense of belonging to the Muslim community and make them proud of their identity.
2-3. Join or start an affinity or study group.
Consider joining a youth group, a volunteer collective, or a meet-up group for other Muslims. Check your Mosque to see if there are groups you can join. If you are in school, there are often affinity groups for Muslim students, or inter-faith groups other Muslim students have joined.
Encourage each other to extend and deepen your knowledge of Islam, so that you can better understand how Allah wishes to be worshiped.
Remember that seeking religious knowledge is a life-long obligation upon Muslims of all ages that will help you strengthen your faith and please Allah.
If you are a parent, enroll your children in evening or weekend madrassa classes, so that they develop their attachment to the Qur'an, learn about the life of Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) and become accustomed to worshiping with other motivated children in a single-gender Islamic environment.
Understand and follow Islamic social norms, which strictly limit interaction with the opposite gender to formal situations.
Observe Islamic holidays (the two Eids) together, go to meetings and organize protests whenever it is necessary to defend Islam, support local celebrations and other worthwhile events in your community.
Form letter-writing committees to contact your local politicians about legislation that would affect Muslims, such as helping refugees from Muslim-majority countries or making it easier for Muslims to practice their religion or expanding the use of Shariah courts.
Inviting people to embrace Islam (dawah) is incumbent upon all Muslims, so think how you can best help to spread Islam to non-Muslims in your community and encourage Muslims to practice their religion more deeply.
Islam ultimately will be spread in western communities by helping non-Muslims to convert, encouraging Muslim immigration and by Muslim parents having more children. These should therefore be treated as a priority.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Strengthening Your Faith\\n1-1. Fulfill the Five Pillars of Islam.\\nObserving the Five Pillars is mandatory for all Muslims. You must comply with them to practice Islam correctly. A strong Muslim will not waver from his observance of the pillars. Fulfill your daily obligations with focus, and plan your occasional obligations with care. The Five Pillars are:\\nTestimony of Faith (Shahada). When you become a Muslim, you make a testimony of faith. Say aloud: \\\"There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger.\\\"\\nPerformance of the five daily prayers (Salah). Pray five times daily in the direction of the holy city of Mecca.\\nFasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm). Ramadan is a holy month. Observe it by praying, fasting, and performing acts of charity.\\nAlmsgiving. Donate 2.5% of your savings to the poor (Zakat).\\nMaking a pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). If you are able, you must travel to Mecca at least once in your lifetime.\\n1-2. Read the Qur'an as much as you can.\\nSeek an understanding of Islam directly from it's authentic source. You will strengthen your personal faith if you understand Arabic, the language your faith is based upon. Make a practice of reading the Qur'an every day for at least a few minutes, or longer if you are able, as well as moments when you feel your faith waver or your focus on Allah falter.\\nEvery time you read, recite at least a few verses aloud and try to perfect their pronunciation.\\nStudy an explanation of their meaning and contemplate how they apply to your own life.\\nMemorize as much Qur'an as you can and then recite the verses you have learn in your salah.\\nTry to be mindful of Allah throughout your day as you go about your business or chores. Keeping your lips moist with dhikr helps develop an awareness of Allah's might and majesty.\\nLearn and recite the morning and evening adhkar, which are a collection of duas that will help you to remain mindful of Allah throughout each day.\\nWhen faced with a choice always choose the path that is most pleasing to Allah.\\n1-3. Pray\\nWhile you must pray five times a day under Islamic law, a strong Muslim will also pray at additional times when moved to do so. You may pray alone, but to strengthen your faith, males should head to the mosque at prayer times. Collective worship has special merit.\\nWhile the obligatory prayers typically last only a few minutes each, extend your time in prayer by including some of the many additional voluntary prayers in your schedule as the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) encourages us to do.\\n1-4. Try to develop a strong daily routine of prayer and worship.\\nMany Muslims spend hours in prayer each day. Always aim to fill any spare moments with worship rather than other worldly distractions.\\nTahajjud is a very rewarding Sunnah prayer offered during the dead of night, a peaceful time when Allah descends to the lowest heaven.\\nAdd your own personal prayers (dua) after the formal prayers or at any time during the day - ask Allah for help, guidance and protection, thank Him for his bounties and praise Him for His wisdom and generosity.\\nRepentance is an important part of every Muslims' daily worship. Acknowledge your sins, however small, promise not to repeat them and ask Allah for His forgiveness and protection. Allah is always inclined to forgive us, but only when we ask and only when we repent with deep sincerity.\\nCrying during prayer is desirable as it signifies heartfelt fear of Allah's punishment and helps lead to submission to His will.\\nVary your routine so that you concentrate and feel close to Allah during the act of praying, and are not merely going through the motions. If your mind wanders you make mistakes, your prayer becomes invalidated, is not accepted and may lead to punishment.\\nStudy and heed the warnings contained in the Qur'an and the narrations of Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) concerning the consequences for not completing the fardh salah.\\nAlways remember that Jahannam (Hellfire) is a real place that Allah has created for those that do not believe in Him or who do not worship Him in the way that He has commanded.\\n1-5. Donate time and money to the needy.\\nWhile almsgiving is required of all Muslims, it is up the individual to determine what they can give beyond the required 2.5% of their income. If you are a high-earner, donate more than 2.5% of your income to good causes represented by trustworthy organizations. If you have extra time, volunteer at charity organizations. If you have special skills that can be helpful for others, such as TESOL training or knowledge of the law, consider donating your skills to non-profits and volunteer organizations that cannot afford to hire professionals.\\n1-6. Contribute to your community's fulfillment of fard al-kifaya.\\nFard al-kifaya are community obligations. Some of your community must fulfill fard al-kifaya for the benefit of the rest. For instance, if a Muslim dies, some of the Muslims in the community must get together to say funeral prayers. It's not required for every individual Muslims to say the prayers. However, if no one says the funeral prayers, the whole community is at fault.\\nStep forward to fill in gaps when your community is failing to fulfill fard al-kifaya.\\nThink about the larger meaning of fard al-kifaya for your community. Could the Muslims in your community take on responsibilities toward feeding the hungry, repairing civic infrastructure, or participating in local politics?\\n2. Affirm Your Identity\\n2-1. Stand up for yourself, your religion and other Muslims.\\nMuslims are often portrayed negatively by various political groups to further their own ends. You don't have to engage whenever you hear an Islamophobic statement, but you should say something if you feel safe and have the energy to do so.\\nIf you hear someone conflating Islam with violent extremism, you might say, \\\"I am a Muslim, and I don't appreciate you assuming all Muslims condone violent actions. That's not based on fact, and saying it as if it were could have dangerous consequences for me and people I love.\\\"\\nStand up for other Muslims if you see them being targeted. For instance, if you see a woman in a hijab being harassed, stand between her and her harasser and engage her in friendly conversation to take the power away from the person harassing her.\\nFollow the laws of Allah (the Shariah), as set out in the Quran and Sunnah, in your own homes and encourage your family and other Muslims to do likewise in every aspect of their lives.\\nMany people are fearful of the spread of Shariah in western communities, so try to promote its positive impact, for example how it encourages moral behavior backed by a system of deterrent punishments.\\n2-2. Dress to express your faith and identify yourself as a Muslim.\\nMost Muslims dress modestly, but the style of dress varies greatly by school of thought and by region. Whatever your circumstances, dress in a way that expresses your religious belief and fulfills the requirements for hijab.\\nEven if your family does not dress in this way, Allah will appreciate it if you choose to wear long sleeves, a hijab or niqab to more clearly express your identity.\\nStudy the minimum requirements of hijab and ensure that they are reflected in your choice.\\nTake care of yourself. If you live somewhere where you are at physical risk for showing (or failing to show) your faith, keep a self defense alarm and rely on Allah. Do not make compromises in showing your faith through intimidation. To consolidate this thought in your mind, remember the difficulties Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu laihi wasallam) and his Companions persevered.\\nIf you have children, dress them according to the Islamic dress code from a young age, as this will help them to develop a sense of belonging to the Muslim community and make them proud of their identity.\\n2-3. Join or start an affinity or study group.\\nConsider joining a youth group, a volunteer collective, or a meet-up group for other Muslims. Check your Mosque to see if there are groups you can join. If you are in school, there are often affinity groups for Muslim students, or inter-faith groups other Muslim students have joined.\\nEncourage each other to extend and deepen your knowledge of Islam, so that you can better understand how Allah wishes to be worshiped.\\nRemember that seeking religious knowledge is a life-long obligation upon Muslims of all ages that will help you strengthen your faith and please Allah.\\nIf you are a parent, enroll your children in evening or weekend madrassa classes, so that they develop their attachment to the Qur'an, learn about the life of Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) and become accustomed to worshiping with other motivated children in a single-gender Islamic environment.\\nUnderstand and follow Islamic social norms, which strictly limit interaction with the opposite gender to formal situations.\\nObserve Islamic holidays (the two Eids) together, go to meetings and organize protests whenever it is necessary to defend Islam, support local celebrations and other worthwhile events in your community.\\nForm letter-writing committees to contact your local politicians about legislation that would affect Muslims, such as helping refugees from Muslim-majority countries or making it easier for Muslims to practice their religion or expanding the use of Shariah courts.\\nInviting people to embrace Islam (dawah) is incumbent upon all Muslims, so think how you can best help to spread Islam to non-Muslims in your community and encourage Muslims to practice their religion more deeply.\\nIslam ultimately will be spread in western communities by helping non-Muslims to convert, encouraging Muslim immigration and by Muslim parents having more children. These should therefore be treated as a priority.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you are looking to affirm and live up to your Muslim identity, you can do so by focusing on your faith expression. Show pride and gratitude in your identity and seek a greater understanding of your faith. Fulfill the five pillars, and do so mindfully, planning your intentions and actions, then completing them with attention. Convene with other Muslims, and share in efforts of fard al-kifaya at your mosque and with other groups within your community.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Strengthening Your Faith\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fulfill the Five Pillars of Islam.\", \"描述\": \"Observing the Five Pillars is mandatory for all Muslims. You must comply with them to practice Islam correctly. A strong Muslim will not waver from his observance of the pillars. Fulfill your daily obligations with focus, and plan your occasional obligations with care. The Five Pillars are:\\nTestimony of Faith (Shahada). When you become a Muslim, you make a testimony of faith. Say aloud: \\\"There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger.\\\"\\nPerformance of the five daily prayers (Salah). Pray five times daily in the direction of the holy city of Mecca.\\nFasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm). Ramadan is a holy month. Observe it by praying, fasting, and performing acts of charity.\\nAlmsgiving. Donate 2.5% of your savings to the poor (Zakat).\\nMaking a pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). If you are able, you must travel to Mecca at least once in your lifetime.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read the Qur'an as much as you can.\", \"描述\": \"Seek an understanding of Islam directly from it's authentic source. You will strengthen your personal faith if you understand Arabic, the language your faith is based upon. Make a practice of reading the Qur'an every day for at least a few minutes, or longer if you are able, as well as moments when you feel your faith waver or your focus on Allah falter.\\nEvery time you read, recite at least a few verses aloud and try to perfect their pronunciation.\\nStudy an explanation of their meaning and contemplate how they apply to your own life.\\nMemorize as much Qur'an as you can and then recite the verses you have learn in your salah.\\nTry to be mindful of Allah throughout your day as you go about your business or chores. Keeping your lips moist with dhikr helps develop an awareness of Allah's might and majesty.\\nLearn and recite the morning and evening adhkar, which are a collection of duas that will help you to remain mindful of Allah throughout each day.\\nWhen faced with a choice always choose the path that is most pleasing to Allah.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pray\", \"描述\": \"While you must pray five times a day under Islamic law, a strong Muslim will also pray at additional times when moved to do so. You may pray alone, but to strengthen your faith, males should head to the mosque at prayer times. Collective worship has special merit.\\nWhile the obligatory prayers typically last only a few minutes each, extend your time in prayer by including some of the many additional voluntary prayers in your schedule as the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) encourages us to do.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Try to develop a strong daily routine of prayer and worship.\", \"描述\": \"Many Muslims spend hours in prayer each day. Always aim to fill any spare moments with worship rather than other worldly distractions.\\nTahajjud is a very rewarding Sunnah prayer offered during the dead of night, a peaceful time when Allah descends to the lowest heaven.\\nAdd your own personal prayers (dua) after the formal prayers or at any time during the day - ask Allah for help, guidance and protection, thank Him for his bounties and praise Him for His wisdom and generosity.\\nRepentance is an important part of every Muslims' daily worship. Acknowledge your sins, however small, promise not to repeat them and ask Allah for His forgiveness and protection. Allah is always inclined to forgive us, but only when we ask and only when we repent with deep sincerity.\\nCrying during prayer is desirable as it signifies heartfelt fear of Allah's punishment and helps lead to submission to His will.\\nVary your routine so that you concentrate and feel close to Allah during the act of praying, and are not merely going through the motions. If your mind wanders you make mistakes, your prayer becomes invalidated, is not accepted and may lead to punishment.\\nStudy and heed the warnings contained in the Qur'an and the narrations of Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) concerning the consequences for not completing the fardh salah.\\nAlways remember that Jahannam (Hellfire) is a real place that Allah has created for those that do not believe in Him or who do not worship Him in the way that He has commanded.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Donate time and money to the needy.\", \"描述\": \"While almsgiving is required of all Muslims, it is up the individual to determine what they can give beyond the required 2.5% of their income. If you are a high-earner, donate more than 2.5% of your income to good causes represented by trustworthy organizations. If you have extra time, volunteer at charity organizations. If you have special skills that can be helpful for others, such as TESOL training or knowledge of the law, consider donating your skills to non-profits and volunteer organizations that cannot afford to hire professionals.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Contribute to your community's fulfillment of fard al-kifaya.\", \"描述\": \"Fard al-kifaya are community obligations. Some of your community must fulfill fard al-kifaya for the benefit of the rest. For instance, if a Muslim dies, some of the Muslims in the community must get together to say funeral prayers. It's not required for every individual Muslims to say the prayers. However, if no one says the funeral prayers, the whole community is at fault.\\nStep forward to fill in gaps when your community is failing to fulfill fard al-kifaya.\\nThink about the larger meaning of fard al-kifaya for your community. Could the Muslims in your community take on responsibilities toward feeding the hungry, repairing civic infrastructure, or participating in local politics?\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Affirm Your Identity\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Stand up for yourself, your religion and other Muslims.\", \"描述\": \"Muslims are often portrayed negatively by various political groups to further their own ends. You don't have to engage whenever you hear an Islamophobic statement, but you should say something if you feel safe and have the energy to do so.\\nIf you hear someone conflating Islam with violent extremism, you might say, \\\"I am a Muslim, and I don't appreciate you assuming all Muslims condone violent actions. That's not based on fact, and saying it as if it were could have dangerous consequences for me and people I love.\\\"\\nStand up for other Muslims if you see them being targeted. For instance, if you see a woman in a hijab being harassed, stand between her and her harasser and engage her in friendly conversation to take the power away from the person harassing her.\\nFollow the laws of Allah (the Shariah), as set out in the Quran and Sunnah, in your own homes and encourage your family and other Muslims to do likewise in every aspect of their lives.\\nMany people are fearful of the spread of Shariah in western communities, so try to promote its positive impact, for example how it encourages moral behavior backed by a system of deterrent punishments.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Dress to express your faith and identify yourself as a Muslim.\", \"描述\": \"Most Muslims dress modestly, but the style of dress varies greatly by school of thought and by region. Whatever your circumstances, dress in a way that expresses your religious belief and fulfills the requirements for hijab.\\nEven if your family does not dress in this way, Allah will appreciate it if you choose to wear long sleeves, a hijab or niqab to more clearly express your identity.\\nStudy the minimum requirements of hijab and ensure that they are reflected in your choice.\\nTake care of yourself. If you live somewhere where you are at physical risk for showing (or failing to show) your faith, keep a self defense alarm and rely on Allah. Do not make compromises in showing your faith through intimidation. To consolidate this thought in your mind, remember the difficulties Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu laihi wasallam) and his Companions persevered.\\nIf you have children, dress them according to the Islamic dress code from a young age, as this will help them to develop a sense of belonging to the Muslim community and make them proud of their identity.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join or start an affinity or study group.\", \"描述\": \"Consider joining a youth group, a volunteer collective, or a meet-up group for other Muslims. Check your Mosque to see if there are groups you can join. If you are in school, there are often affinity groups for Muslim students, or inter-faith groups other Muslim students have joined.\\nEncourage each other to extend and deepen your knowledge of Islam, so that you can better understand how Allah wishes to be worshiped.\\nRemember that seeking religious knowledge is a life-long obligation upon Muslims of all ages that will help you strengthen your faith and please Allah.\\nIf you are a parent, enroll your children in evening or weekend madrassa classes, so that they develop their attachment to the Qur'an, learn about the life of Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) and become accustomed to worshiping with other motivated children in a single-gender Islamic environment.\\nUnderstand and follow Islamic social norms, which strictly limit interaction with the opposite gender to formal situations.\\nObserve Islamic holidays (the two Eids) together, go to meetings and organize protests whenever it is necessary to defend Islam, support local celebrations and other worthwhile events in your community.\\nForm letter-writing committees to contact your local politicians about legislation that would affect Muslims, such as helping refugees from Muslim-majority countries or making it easier for Muslims to practice their religion or expanding the use of Shariah courts.\\nInviting people to embrace Islam (dawah) is incumbent upon all Muslims, so think how you can best help to spread Islam to non-Muslims in your community and encourage Muslims to practice their religion more deeply.\\nIslam ultimately will be spread in western communities by helping non-Muslims to convert, encouraging Muslim immigration and by Muslim parents having more children. These should therefore be treated as a priority.\"}]}]}}",
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wikihow
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How to Become a Stronger Woman
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1. Defining Yourself
1-1. Define “woman” for yourself.
Despite the popular myths to the contrary, there aren’t that many “innate” differences between men and women. Male and female brains, for example, are virtually identical. While social and cultural pressures often have rigid standards for what “counts” as feminine, part of becoming a stronger woman is deciding just what “woman” means for your life. Reject standards and ideas that do not fit with who you want to be.
Societies may have particularly rigid or oppressive standards for marginalized groups, such as women of color, religious minorities, or trans women. It can be difficult to balance developing your identity as the woman you want to be with maintaining personal safety. You have to decide for yourself what you feel comfortable with, and what is safe for you at a particular moment.
Even some women can be unfortunately limiting when it comes to what they think “counts” as appropriate for women. Some people may try to say that you cannot be a feminist woman and a stay-at-home parent, while others may argue that having a career is incompatible with “true” womanhood. Remember that whatever you choose, whether it’s being a nurse or being a bodybuilder, is womanly, because you’re a woman.
Be aware that behavior that goes against accepted norms may meet with resistance. For example, women who wear clothing that is coded as “sexy,” such as short skirts and stiletto heels, may be perceived negatively, especially in the workplace. Women who wear clothes that are coded as “modest,” such as longer skirts and flats, are often perceived more positively at work. It can be difficult to navigate between what society accepts and what you want for yourself. Learning how to manage this balance is part of becoming a stronger woman.
1-2. Define your values.
Everyone has a set of “core” values. These values are your beliefs, ideas, and what you consider to be the most important things in life. Values guide the choices you make in life. Spending a little time reflecting on your personality and life will help you identify your values.
“Value congruence” is when the choices you make and the life you lead are aligned with your values. Several studies suggest that when you are making choices and setting goals that are personally meaningful, you will feel better and be more successful at following through.
1-3. Ask yourself some reflective questions.
To help you figure out your values, spend some time in reflection. The questions and prompts below can be helpful in defining what you value.
Think about a few times when you were really happy. What were you doing? Who were you with? What was the situation like? Write these down.
Think about a few times when you felt really proud of yourself. Why were you proud? Who shared that feeling with you? What contributed to this situation? Write these down.
Think about some times when you felt fulfilled, satisfied, or content. What do you think led to that feeling? What need was being satisfied? What was meaningful about it? Write these down.
If your house was on fire, what three things would you save? (Assume people and pets are safe.) Why?
If you could change one thing about your community/neighborhood/workplace/world, what would it be? Why?
What do you feel passionate about?
1-4. Look for common patterns in the lists you’ve just made.
Once you’ve compiled your responses to the prompts, think about what stands out in your answers. What appears to make you happy? What isn’t as satisfying as you thought?
For example, perhaps you chose to save your family photo albums in the hypothetical house fire, and discovered that you were with friends or family during most of the times you remember being really happy. That suggests that social values, such as Community, Friendship and Family-orientedness, may be very strong for you.
Similarly, perhaps you remember being proud of yourself when you had achieved a goal or made an accomplishment. Maybe a status or skill makes you satisfied. These things suggest that values such as Competitiveness, Achievement, and Excellence may be important to you.
Remember that your values are yours, and they need not comply with anyone else’s standards. They are not “right” or “wrong.” A list of possible values can be found at the Mind Tools page, “What Are Your Values?”
1-5. Ask yourself whether your choices are consistent with these values.
Just because we have core values doesn’t mean we always act in accordance with them. There are many reasons why we might make choices that aren’t value-congruent. Because women are subjected to many social and cultural pressures, it can be difficult to choose options that do not conform to traditional expectations.
There is a very strong sense of “should” for many women. Even worse, many of these “shoulds” are completely contradictory, such as the common social pressure to look sexually attractive but remain “modest”. Accepting these “shoulds” can encourage you to make choices that aren’t in line with what you really value.
Think about a time when you made a difficult choice. For example, perhaps you decided to leave your baby with a daycare provider so that you could return to work. Was this because you felt pressured by others to return? This is an example of “shoulding.” Was it because you find personal fulfillment at work that you missed? This could be an example of a value-congruent choice.
Sometimes, necessity can mean you have to make choices that aren’t ideal. Try to make as many choices in your life that are value-congruent as possible. That will make the compromises you must make easier to deal with.
1-6. Decide how you want to balance career and family life.
In the United States, more than 7 out of 10 mothers with children work, and more than one half of all married couples have both partners working. These numbers mean that at some point, you will probably have to determine how you want to balance your family life with your career.
Unfortunately, American society still has a strong stigma against mothers who work outside the home, with only 21% of Americans seeing it as positive.
Recognize that the “woman who has it all” is a myth. Determining your core values will help you decide what to prioritize, because you will sometimes have to prioritize one thing over another. Choose what will best satisfy your values.
1-7. Consider your many roles.
Many women play multiple roles in their lives: daughter, sister, partner, mother, etc. These roles are often socially prescriptive, and society can encourage women to define their identities solely in terms of their relationships to others: I’m my husband’s wife, my child’s mother, my mother’s daughter, my brother’s sister, etc. Because many cultures teach women to understand themselves relationally, through their connections with others, many women struggle with finding an identity separate from their families.
In addition to your relationships with others, consider what other roles you play. Are you a musician, a chef, a lover of comic books? Perhaps you are a skydiver or surfer or chess-player. Thinking about what roles you play in addition to those that connect you to others can give you a deeper sense of yourself.
Women who do not follow the traditional route of marriage and motherhood are also often stigmatized. Women without children may experience pressure to have them, or intense questioning about why they do not. Determining what you value will help you deal with these social and cultural pressures.
2. Building Your Confidence
2-1. List your strengths
One way to improve your self-confidence is to make a list of the strengths you have. Even though you may want to become a stronger woman, you already have some core strengths you can draw on.
Be aware that people are often wildly inaccurate about their own strengths and weaknesses. It may be helpful for you to ask others to help you determine your strengths.
2-2. Try the “Reflected Best Self” exercise.
This exercise is based on research by organizational psychologists. You may find it helpful, especially if you had a hard time listing your strengths on your own. It may also be good practice in getting accustomed to hearing positive feedback about yourself, which many women are trained to dismiss or view with suspicion.
Identify people to help you and ask for their feedback. Ask 10-20 people you know well to write about a time they saw you “at your best.” Ask them to provide specific examples.
Look for patterns in these stories. Make a list of things that stand out or repeat.
Put these patterns together. Using the list, create a profile of your “best you.”
Use this “best you” to drive your progress. Focus on bolstering existing skills and developing new ones to handle any aspect of your life, whether it's improving the way you handle your emotions, stress, or even little things about your daily life.
2-3. Learn to say “no.”
Women are often taught to be people pleasers. Society has very strong traditional gender roles that teach women to appease, keep the peace, and serve others. Women are often socialized to “be nice” and consider others’ feelings, often at the detriment of their own. Learning to say “no” can be hard, but it’s a crucial part of becoming a stronger woman.
Be aware that setting boundaries and enforcing them, especially at work, can be met with backlash. Because women are typically considered to be “helpers,” behavior that appears to go against this perception may be interpreted negatively.
One way to say “no” productively in work situations can be to remind the person making the request what else you’re working on. For example, you could ask to sit down with your boss: “That does sound important. I have a lot on my plate right now, so let’s sit down together for a few minutes so you can help me find a way to prioritize my projects. I want to make sure I focus on the most important things.”
Take 24 hours to decide before agreeing to something. You can always say, “Let me think about that and get back with you.” This will give you the time to consider whether this request is a good opportunity, and whether you can really afford the time it will take.
It’s also okay to say no to friends. You can say something like, “I really wish I could help you move this weekend, but I’ve already committed to such-and-such” or “I would usually love to go to your party, but I’ve had a rough week and need some time to unwind on my own this weekend.” There’s no need to feel guilty for taking care of yourself, and your loved ones will understand this. (And if they don’t, they need to rethink things.)
2-4. Keep a journal.
Journaling can have excellent benefits. It can promote a sense of gratitude and well-being. It can help you develop self-compassion. Journaling doesn’t work for everyone, but it is recommended as it’s often a great way to reflect on yourself with kindness.
Focus on people and experiences you are grateful for. Write down even the little things they do that make you happy. Cultivating an “attitude of gratitude” has been shown to reduce stress, increase happiness, and promote feelings of well-being.
Psychologist Dr. Kristin Neff recommends keeping a “self-compassion” journal. Write down any times when you feel upset, when you judge yourself, or when you experienced pain. Then, use mindfulness, common humanity, and self-kindness to process these feelings.
For example, imagine that someone said something hurtful about your appearance. Write how you felt, how you reacted, and what you did. Try not to judge yourself or your experience: “A person on the bus made a comment about my body. I felt hurt and embarrassed.” Next, acknowledge that this experience is part of being human: “It’s natural to feel hurt when someone is unkind.” Finally, give yourself some words of comfort: “That person did not know me, and they judged me for something I cannot control. That’s their loss. I am beautiful, and I can be kind to others.”
2-5. Counter negative self-talk.
Negative self-talk can be very damaging. Unfortunately, many of us seem to play negative thoughts on a loop at the back of our minds without even thinking. Take the time to challenge negative thoughts about yourself with positive statements. You may find that speaking these statements out loud helps, too.
For example, imagine that you are at the grocery store and your child is misbehaving. You snap at her, and immediately regret your behavior. A negative thought could appear such as, “I’m a terrible mother.” This is an unfair generalization about you from one specific event.
Instead, remind yourself that you are human as you acknowledge your mistake. “I snapped at my daughter, which was wrong. I can do better next time.”
Challenging negative thoughts does not mean you don’t take responsibility for when you do something wrong. For example, you would still apologize to your daughter for snapping at her even if you rejected your negative self-talk about the incident. The difference is that in one case you generalize yourself as “a failure,” and in the other, you recognize and acknowledge a mistake. This latter way of thinking promotes growth and real strength.
2-6. Challenge personalization.
Personalization is a common distortion of perception in which we automatically blame ourselves for anything that goes wrong. Because social and cultural pressures often encourage women to view themselves as responsible for everyone else’s well-being, personalization could be a difficult challenge for you to overcome. Realizing that you are not responsible for others can help you feel stronger.
For example, if your romantic partner has been less interested in sex recently, a personalizing approach would be to blame yourself: “My partner doesn’t want to have sex with me because of something I did.”
A way to challenge this distortion is to recognize that the other person has his/her own life and thoughts that you’re not always aware of. Your partner could be under a lot of stress at work, fighting off a cold, not feeling attractive themselves, or a host of other things that are not your fault.
Communicating directly can be a good way to challenge personalization. For example, you could talk with your partner about why s/he has had a lower sex drive recently. Approach the issue without judgment, just ask the other person what’s going on and invite him/her to share with you: “I noticed that we haven’t had sex in a while. I miss that experience with you. Would you like to talk about what’s going on?”
2-7. Practice self-kindness.
Women are often under a lot of pressure to do everything and be everything. We’re taught to strive for perfection because perfection is often mistakenly equated with excellence. We are also taught that not achieving perfection means failure. However, many research studies demonstrate that perfectionism actually holds you back, and that the most successful people are often those who embrace mistakes as learning experiences for the future. Remind yourself that excellence is not a result of perfection. Excellence is the product of setting meaningful goals and working hard to attain them. A productive way to be excellent is to treat yourself as a mentor would treat you: with respect, trust, understanding, compassion, empathy, and kindness.
Try approaching yourself as you would a loved friend or family member. You likely do not judge your friends harshly for their flaws. Show yourself that same compassion.
Many studies have shown that perfectionism can actually hurt your performance and achievement. Perfectionism can also lead to procrastination, where you never start working on your goals because you believe you won’t be able to achieve them the way you want.
2-8. Spend time with positive people.
Research has shown that humans can “catch” emotions, much like you catch a cold, if we spend time around others experiencing them. This phenomenon is known as “emotional contagion.” For example, spending time around happy people is likely to make you feel happy as well. Surround yourself with people who respect and care for you. Spend time with people who validate you and love you for the strong woman you are.
Spending time with positive people can help other areas of your life too. For example, one study showed that a group of business students who “caught” positive emotion from an actor planted in their group were more likely to cooperate, have less conflict, and feel better about their achievements.
2-9. Spend time on your own.
Being alone can be an uncomfortable experience for many women. Social and cultural pressures often tell women that they “need” someone -- a male partner, a child, a boss -- to feel fulfilled. Spending some positive, pleasant time on your own can be a good way to strengthen your sense of yourself.
Take a walk on your own. Try not to focus on what you have on your to-do list or what others need from you. Use your senses to consciously notice the beauty around you, such as flowers growing on the side of the road or the sound of rainfall. Honing your appreciation of small moments will help you feel more calm, relaxed, and grounded.
Go out to dinner or see a movie by yourself. Sometimes, events and experiences can become so culturally ingrained as being “for two” that it’s hard to imagine doing them on your own. There’s no reason you shouldn’t do nice things just for yourself. Take yourself out to a nice dinner. Go to see a movie and order a drink and popcorn just for you. Bring a book to your favorite bar and have a few drinks. Taking yourself on a “date” every now and then will help remind you that you are worth spending time with and caring for.
3. Loving Your Body
3-1. Think body-positively.
One of the most damaging elements of social pressure on women is the insistence that women look a certain way. According to some surveys, 91% of women are unhappy with how their bodies look. That’s hardly surprising, given that the media we’re exposed to every day, in magazines, movies, TV, and advertisements, is saturated with a very narrow range of “acceptable” appearances. These “ideal” appearances are usually white, tall, large-breasted, and significantly beneath a healthy body weight range. Obviously, most women don’t look like this. Learning to love your body just how it is will help you present yourself with confidence.
The media bombardment is not limited to the United States or “Western” countries. For example, as Western media have begun to shape beauty ideals in Japan, the incidence of eating disorders has also risen.
Put signs on all the mirrors with positive statements, such as “I’m beautiful inside and out.”
Spend some time looking at yourself in the mirror. Don’t focus on the things you don’t like. Challenge yourself to find at least 5 things you think are beautiful about your body. Then, the next day, challenge yourself to find 5 more.
Because transgender women's gender identities do not match the sex of the their bodies as determined at birth, they may find themselves in unique situations regarding their bodies. Bringing your body into alignment with your gender identity is not a mutilation or failure to love yourself. It is a way to express your sense of yourself, which is part of being a strong woman.
3-2. Dress in a way that expresses your personality.
What you wear really can affect how you feel about yourself. For example, one study showed that people who were asked to wear lab coats while performing a simple scientific task were more attentive and more confident than those who didn’t wear lab coats. Find clothes that make you feel good about yourself and express something about you.
Ignore the labels. For many women, the size on the clothing label is inversely related to our self-esteem: the higher the number, the worse we may feel about ourselves. Not only is the number on the tag just a number, it’s also completely arbitrary. One store’s 4 is another store’s 12. Don’t let these random numbers determine your worth!
Understand that many workplaces require more conservative dressing for women. It isn’t fair, but it’s unfortunately true that women who wear clothes that seem too alluring, such as lower-cut blouses or short skirts or flashy jewelry, may not be taken seriously in the workplace. See if you can navigate a balance between what will get you respect and what will express yourself.
3-3. Masturbate more often.
Women’s sexuality is commonly a taboo topic, and women’s self-pleasuring even more so. Masturbation is often surrounded by myths, misinformation, and guilt. However, research has shown that regular masturbation has a variety of health benefits for women. Getting in touch with your body can help you feel stronger, healthier, and happier.
There is no one “right” or “wrong” way to masturbate. Explore your body and learn what makes you feel good. If you use sex toys or implements, make sure to read the directions and keep them clean and safe.
It may seem awkward at first, but having a look at your genitals can help you figure out what your body looks like and where you can focus your attentions.
Masturbating releases endorphins, which are natural mood-elevators and help relieve feelings of stress and anxiety. This happens even if you don’t reach orgasm.
Masturbation can help ease difficulties associated with menopause and post menopause, such as vaginal narrowing or dryness.
Masturbation can help you sleep better. As you near sexual climax, your body releases dopamine, a “feel-good” hormone. After orgasm, your body releases endorphins and oxytocin, which may help you relax into a good night’s sleep.
An added benefit of masturbation is that it will help you learn what gives you pleasure and what doesn’t. You can share that information with your partner(s) to help them understand what turns you on. Women who masturbate are more likely to experience a happy sex life with a partner. They also report enjoying sex more than women who don’t masturbate.
Helpful books on female masturbation and orgasm include Dr. Vivienne Cass’s The Elusive Orgasm: A Woman’s Guide to Why She Can’t and How She Can Orgasm and Dr. Sadie Allison’s Tickle Your Fancy: A Woman’s Guide to Sexual Self-Pleasure.
3-4. Explore your sexual desires by reading erotica or watching pornography.
Experimenting with different types of erotica and pornography can help you figure out what arouses you.
Reading erotica with your partner can also be a fulfilling experience.
What you like and don’t like is up to you. Don’t feel as though you have to conform anyone’s standards except your own.
3-5. Reject stereotypes about women’s sexuality.
Each woman’s body is unique, and what arouses you is also unique. Unfortunately, there is a world of misinformation out there. There’s also a tendency to speak about women’s sexuality as something shameful or dirty. It isn’t. These myths and misinformation are harmful to your health and happiness. Embracing your sexual health will help you feel stronger and more fulfilled.
For example, an extremely common myth is that men think about sex more often than women do. You’ve probably heard the “Men think about sex every 2 seconds” myth before. However, studies have shown that most adult men and women think about sex with about the same frequency.
Another common myth is that women don’t enjoy casual sex. This is also untrue. Studies have shown that under certain circumstances, women are just as likely to be interested in casual sex as men are. However, there are two mitigating factors: safety and social perception. Women are more likely to be concerned about their physical safety when accepting a casual sexual encounter. (With good reason: statistics show that 1 in 5 women report experiencing rape during their lives.) Because society has a strong tendency to characterize women who have casual sex as “immoral” or otherwise negative, women are also more likely to consider whether their behavior will be stigmatized before accepting casual sex.
A third common myth is that women don’t want or need to masturbate. However, more than half of women aged 18-49 report masturbating at least once in the previous 90 days. Women between the ages of 18-24 are actually slightly more likely to masturbate than men the same age.
3-6. Share your needs with your partner.
Women are often not taught to speak up for ourselves. However, sharing your desires and needs with your partner can be an excellent bonding experience.
Agree on a good time to talk. Just before bedtime, during chores time, or while Game of Thrones is on isn’t a good time to have an open discussion about your sex life. Choose a time when both of you can focus on each other without distraction.
Use open, honest terms. Don’t feel embarrassed to use appropriate language to express what you like. Your partner may not understand euphemisms. Be as specific as possible.
Try to avoid sounding blaming or judging when you express your needs. If your partner feels blamed, s/he will likely tune out of the discussion, or feel guilty or hurt. For example, it’s unproductive to say something like: “You’re not giving me what I need.” Instead, you can talk about your own feelings and experience: “I’ve felt rushed lately during sex. I would enjoy it more if we slowed down and took our time.”
Invite your partner to share his/her feelings and experience. Remember, sex is a mutual experience. Make sure you’re also acknowledging your partner’s needs and experiences.
3-7. Own your sexuality.
Just like with other areas of confidence in your life, sexual confidence comes from knowing and accepting your desires and needs. This knowledge and acceptance will help you be open to sharing your desires and needs with partners, if you want them. But remember: your sexuality is yours to do with as you decide. No one has the right to pressure or guilt you into (or out of) sex.
The sexual response cycle for females is generally more complex than for males. Rather than a linear model of desire, arousal, and orgasm, women may cycle through these phases in different orders, or may not experience one or more of the phases. Women may be more interested in sex as a way to express their emotions than men. Women may also feel satisfied with sex even if it does not result in orgasm. Learn what works for you, and realize that there is no “normal” except what your own body does for you.
Dr. Lonnie Barbach’s For Yourself: The Fulfillment of Female Sexuality is a good overall guide to embracing your sexuality.
4. Displaying Strength with Others
4-1. Communicate assertively.
Women are often taught to be “nurturers,” and women who communicate assertively may be seen as “shrill,” “angry” or “pushy.” However, learning to communicate your needs and ideas in an assertive way will help you feel stronger and more confident. Here are some ways to communicate assertively:
Use “I”-focused statements to convey your reactions and feelings. For example, “I don’t like it when you forget to take the trash out. It makes me feel as though you are not sharing the household responsibilities with me.”
Give constructive criticism without judging. For example, “I feel frustrated when you rush me to get ready. It makes me feel anxious and it’s harder for me to enjoy our time out. I would like you to stay out of our room while I get ready.”
Use co-operative phrases, such as “What are your thoughts on this?” or “What would you do?”
Make clear statements of wants and needs. For example, “I want to take a dance class” is clear, whereas “I kind of think it would be nice if we took a dance class” is unclear.
Speak in a clear, calm voice. Don’t shout or murmur. Keep your tone relaxed and steady.
Don’t use avoidance or distraction techniques such as sarcasm, fake humor, or self-deprecation. These will make it harder for others to know when you are being serious and when you’re “joking.”
4-2. Use assertive body language.
It can sometimes be hard to feel as though others take you seriously. While you cannot change others’ beliefs, and some people will remain stubbornly prejudiced against women, you can alter how you present yourself to communicate strength and confidence.
Claim your space. You don’t have to take more than you need, but women may subconsciously make themselves smaller by tucking their feet under their chairs, folding their hands in their laps, or crossing their legs or ankles. Studies have shown that these timid body postures can actually make you feel more anxious and unconfident. Claim your space by planting your feet firmly on the floor while sitting. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart. Lean back in your chair or use your armrests.
Stand with your shoulders back and your chest out. Slouching can communicate weakness or timidity.
Keep your arms uncrossed. Crossed arms indicate that you’re closed off to communicating, or that you’re trying to defend yourself.
Make eye contact. Aim for maintaining eye contact at least 50% of the time while speaking, and at least 70% of the time while listening.
Use relaxed, smooth gestures. Avoid pointing; use an open palm to gesture instead.
Don’t shift your weight back and forth. Distribute your weight evenly.
4-3. Speak up for others.
Research has shown that women who behave assertively may face backlash due to social prejudices. However, this research also suggests that women who behave assertively in support of others are more likely to be viewed positively. Frame your assertiveness as benefitting the team, rather than only yourself, and you may find that more people listen to you.
This may be because advocacy for others conforms to the stereotypical gender norm that women are “nurturers” or “helpers.” It’s important to recognize that this norm isn’t universally true, but it is commonly accepted. Sometimes, you have to work within a limiting framework while you work to change it.
For example, you could frame your request for a larger office this way: “We’re working on that big project, and I could really use a bigger office to accommodate the extra files and team members. If I had the corner office to work in, we’d have an easier time making headway on this project.”
4-4. Support other women in your workplace.
Research has demonstrated that society tends to confound gender and status so thoroughly that, if status isn’t “externally conferred” or confirmed by others, people will assume women to automatically have lower status than men who are in the same position. However, supporting and speaking up for other women in your workplace can help confirm their status and improve how others treat them.
For example, imagine that you have a position in upper management, and you have two assistant managers beneath you: one male and one female. If someone interacting with your assistant managers makes the mistake of assuming that the male AM is higher up than the female AM, gently correct the mistake: “Actually, Juanita is the same rank as Joseph. She can easily help you with what you need.”
4-5. Consider the context when making requests.
Research has shown that women are more able to act assertively, make requests, and seek resources when those resources are plentiful. In times when business is good, the restrictions on normative gender behavior may loosen a little.
For example, asking for a raise right after your company has posted a quarterly loss isn’t likely to be effective for anyone, but particularly for women. However, if your company just closed a big deal or landed a big client, it could be just the right time for you to make your request.
Several studies have shown that women who can be more flexible or more assertive, depending on the situation, get more promotions than either men or other women.
4-6. Accept praise.
Women may be taught to diminish the value of their efforts. Women are often told that they should be “humble” and reject compliments and statements of praise. Learning to accept praise when it’s given can help you realize the value of your efforts.
For example, if your boss tells you you did a great job on your presentation, don’t feel compelled to say something like, “Oh, it was nothing, really.” Instead, take credit for your real accomplishment, and acknowledge others if appropriate: “Thank you! I put some long hours in to prepare for it and I’m glad it went well. I had some great help from Shao, too.”
This is very different from accepting sexual harassment masked as a “compliment.” You are under no obligation to acknowledge or appreciate cat-calling, unsolicited comments on your appearance, or any other statements that may be presented as “compliments.”
4-7. Involve your partner.
Many couples have dual breadwinners, but the strong gendered norms in most societies mean that women are still considered to hold primary responsibility for household duties, such as getting kids to school, caring for the house, cooking meals, etc. Studies suggest that women in heterosexual couples carry out 67 percent of household duties and cook up to 91 percent of weekday dinners. If you’re in this situation, attain a better balance by asking your partner for his/her help.
Research has shown that couples who create a system to share responsibility for household duties are significantly happier overall than couples who don’t.
Approach duty-sharing as collaboration, rather than blaming or guilting. For example, sit down with your partner and discuss what duties each of you is best equipped to handle. Decide together on a schedule or rotation. This will help keep one of you from feeling like the other’s constant reminder or caretaker.
Standing up for your needs is important; you will not be able to care for others if you don’t first care for yourself.
Tips
It can take time to build up confidence, especially if you are fighting against social or cultural pressures. Don’t be harsh with yourself. Be patient and keep working.
You are not obligated to meet anyone’s definition of “woman” other than your own.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Defining Yourself\\n1-1. Define “woman” for yourself.\\nDespite the popular myths to the contrary, there aren’t that many “innate” differences between men and women. Male and female brains, for example, are virtually identical. While social and cultural pressures often have rigid standards for what “counts” as feminine, part of becoming a stronger woman is deciding just what “woman” means for your life. Reject standards and ideas that do not fit with who you want to be.\\nSocieties may have particularly rigid or oppressive standards for marginalized groups, such as women of color, religious minorities, or trans women. It can be difficult to balance developing your identity as the woman you want to be with maintaining personal safety. You have to decide for yourself what you feel comfortable with, and what is safe for you at a particular moment.\\nEven some women can be unfortunately limiting when it comes to what they think “counts” as appropriate for women. Some people may try to say that you cannot be a feminist woman and a stay-at-home parent, while others may argue that having a career is incompatible with “true” womanhood. Remember that whatever you choose, whether it’s being a nurse or being a bodybuilder, is womanly, because you’re a woman.\\nBe aware that behavior that goes against accepted norms may meet with resistance. For example, women who wear clothing that is coded as “sexy,” such as short skirts and stiletto heels, may be perceived negatively, especially in the workplace. Women who wear clothes that are coded as “modest,” such as longer skirts and flats, are often perceived more positively at work. It can be difficult to navigate between what society accepts and what you want for yourself. Learning how to manage this balance is part of becoming a stronger woman.\\n1-2. Define your values.\\nEveryone has a set of “core” values. These values are your beliefs, ideas, and what you consider to be the most important things in life. Values guide the choices you make in life. Spending a little time reflecting on your personality and life will help you identify your values.\\n“Value congruence” is when the choices you make and the life you lead are aligned with your values. Several studies suggest that when you are making choices and setting goals that are personally meaningful, you will feel better and be more successful at following through.\\n1-3. Ask yourself some reflective questions.\\nTo help you figure out your values, spend some time in reflection. The questions and prompts below can be helpful in defining what you value.\\nThink about a few times when you were really happy. What were you doing? Who were you with? What was the situation like? Write these down.\\nThink about a few times when you felt really proud of yourself. Why were you proud? Who shared that feeling with you? What contributed to this situation? Write these down.\\nThink about some times when you felt fulfilled, satisfied, or content. What do you think led to that feeling? What need was being satisfied? What was meaningful about it? Write these down.\\nIf your house was on fire, what three things would you save? (Assume people and pets are safe.) Why?\\nIf you could change one thing about your community/neighborhood/workplace/world, what would it be? Why?\\nWhat do you feel passionate about?\\n1-4. Look for common patterns in the lists you’ve just made.\\nOnce you’ve compiled your responses to the prompts, think about what stands out in your answers. What appears to make you happy? What isn’t as satisfying as you thought?\\nFor example, perhaps you chose to save your family photo albums in the hypothetical house fire, and discovered that you were with friends or family during most of the times you remember being really happy. That suggests that social values, such as Community, Friendship and Family-orientedness, may be very strong for you.\\nSimilarly, perhaps you remember being proud of yourself when you had achieved a goal or made an accomplishment. Maybe a status or skill makes you satisfied. These things suggest that values such as Competitiveness, Achievement, and Excellence may be important to you.\\nRemember that your values are yours, and they need not comply with anyone else’s standards. They are not “right” or “wrong.” A list of possible values can be found at the Mind Tools page, “What Are Your Values?”\\n1-5. Ask yourself whether your choices are consistent with these values.\\nJust because we have core values doesn’t mean we always act in accordance with them. There are many reasons why we might make choices that aren’t value-congruent. Because women are subjected to many social and cultural pressures, it can be difficult to choose options that do not conform to traditional expectations.\\nThere is a very strong sense of “should” for many women. Even worse, many of these “shoulds” are completely contradictory, such as the common social pressure to look sexually attractive but remain “modest”. Accepting these “shoulds” can encourage you to make choices that aren’t in line with what you really value.\\nThink about a time when you made a difficult choice. For example, perhaps you decided to leave your baby with a daycare provider so that you could return to work. Was this because you felt pressured by others to return? This is an example of “shoulding.” Was it because you find personal fulfillment at work that you missed? This could be an example of a value-congruent choice.\\nSometimes, necessity can mean you have to make choices that aren’t ideal. Try to make as many choices in your life that are value-congruent as possible. That will make the compromises you must make easier to deal with.\\n1-6. Decide how you want to balance career and family life.\\nIn the United States, more than 7 out of 10 mothers with children work, and more than one half of all married couples have both partners working. These numbers mean that at some point, you will probably have to determine how you want to balance your family life with your career.\\nUnfortunately, American society still has a strong stigma against mothers who work outside the home, with only 21% of Americans seeing it as positive.\\nRecognize that the “woman who has it all” is a myth. Determining your core values will help you decide what to prioritize, because you will sometimes have to prioritize one thing over another. Choose what will best satisfy your values.\\n1-7. Consider your many roles.\\nMany women play multiple roles in their lives: daughter, sister, partner, mother, etc. These roles are often socially prescriptive, and society can encourage women to define their identities solely in terms of their relationships to others: I’m my husband’s wife, my child’s mother, my mother’s daughter, my brother’s sister, etc. Because many cultures teach women to understand themselves relationally, through their connections with others, many women struggle with finding an identity separate from their families.\\nIn addition to your relationships with others, consider what other roles you play. Are you a musician, a chef, a lover of comic books? Perhaps you are a skydiver or surfer or chess-player. Thinking about what roles you play in addition to those that connect you to others can give you a deeper sense of yourself.\\nWomen who do not follow the traditional route of marriage and motherhood are also often stigmatized. Women without children may experience pressure to have them, or intense questioning about why they do not. Determining what you value will help you deal with these social and cultural pressures.\\n2. Building Your Confidence\\n2-1. List your strengths\\nOne way to improve your self-confidence is to make a list of the strengths you have. Even though you may want to become a stronger woman, you already have some core strengths you can draw on.\\nBe aware that people are often wildly inaccurate about their own strengths and weaknesses. It may be helpful for you to ask others to help you determine your strengths.\\n2-2. Try the “Reflected Best Self” exercise.\\nThis exercise is based on research by organizational psychologists. You may find it helpful, especially if you had a hard time listing your strengths on your own. It may also be good practice in getting accustomed to hearing positive feedback about yourself, which many women are trained to dismiss or view with suspicion.\\nIdentify people to help you and ask for their feedback. Ask 10-20 people you know well to write about a time they saw you “at your best.” Ask them to provide specific examples.\\nLook for patterns in these stories. Make a list of things that stand out or repeat.\\nPut these patterns together. Using the list, create a profile of your “best you.”\\nUse this “best you” to drive your progress. Focus on bolstering existing skills and developing new ones to handle any aspect of your life, whether it's improving the way you handle your emotions, stress, or even little things about your daily life.\\n2-3. Learn to say “no.”\\nWomen are often taught to be people pleasers. Society has very strong traditional gender roles that teach women to appease, keep the peace, and serve others. Women are often socialized to “be nice” and consider others’ feelings, often at the detriment of their own. Learning to say “no” can be hard, but it’s a crucial part of becoming a stronger woman.\\nBe aware that setting boundaries and enforcing them, especially at work, can be met with backlash. Because women are typically considered to be “helpers,” behavior that appears to go against this perception may be interpreted negatively.\\nOne way to say “no” productively in work situations can be to remind the person making the request what else you’re working on. For example, you could ask to sit down with your boss: “That does sound important. I have a lot on my plate right now, so let’s sit down together for a few minutes so you can help me find a way to prioritize my projects. I want to make sure I focus on the most important things.”\\nTake 24 hours to decide before agreeing to something. You can always say, “Let me think about that and get back with you.” This will give you the time to consider whether this request is a good opportunity, and whether you can really afford the time it will take.\\nIt’s also okay to say no to friends. You can say something like, “I really wish I could help you move this weekend, but I’ve already committed to such-and-such” or “I would usually love to go to your party, but I’ve had a rough week and need some time to unwind on my own this weekend.” There’s no need to feel guilty for taking care of yourself, and your loved ones will understand this. (And if they don’t, they need to rethink things.)\\n2-4. Keep a journal.\\nJournaling can have excellent benefits. It can promote a sense of gratitude and well-being. It can help you develop self-compassion. Journaling doesn’t work for everyone, but it is recommended as it’s often a great way to reflect on yourself with kindness.\\nFocus on people and experiences you are grateful for. Write down even the little things they do that make you happy. Cultivating an “attitude of gratitude” has been shown to reduce stress, increase happiness, and promote feelings of well-being.\\nPsychologist Dr. Kristin Neff recommends keeping a “self-compassion” journal. Write down any times when you feel upset, when you judge yourself, or when you experienced pain. Then, use mindfulness, common humanity, and self-kindness to process these feelings.\\nFor example, imagine that someone said something hurtful about your appearance. Write how you felt, how you reacted, and what you did. Try not to judge yourself or your experience: “A person on the bus made a comment about my body. I felt hurt and embarrassed.” Next, acknowledge that this experience is part of being human: “It’s natural to feel hurt when someone is unkind.” Finally, give yourself some words of comfort: “That person did not know me, and they judged me for something I cannot control. That’s their loss. I am beautiful, and I can be kind to others.”\\n2-5. Counter negative self-talk.\\nNegative self-talk can be very damaging. Unfortunately, many of us seem to play negative thoughts on a loop at the back of our minds without even thinking. Take the time to challenge negative thoughts about yourself with positive statements. You may find that speaking these statements out loud helps, too.\\nFor example, imagine that you are at the grocery store and your child is misbehaving. You snap at her, and immediately regret your behavior. A negative thought could appear such as, “I’m a terrible mother.” This is an unfair generalization about you from one specific event.\\nInstead, remind yourself that you are human as you acknowledge your mistake. “I snapped at my daughter, which was wrong. I can do better next time.”\\nChallenging negative thoughts does not mean you don’t take responsibility for when you do something wrong. For example, you would still apologize to your daughter for snapping at her even if you rejected your negative self-talk about the incident. The difference is that in one case you generalize yourself as “a failure,” and in the other, you recognize and acknowledge a mistake. This latter way of thinking promotes growth and real strength.\\n2-6. Challenge personalization.\\nPersonalization is a common distortion of perception in which we automatically blame ourselves for anything that goes wrong. Because social and cultural pressures often encourage women to view themselves as responsible for everyone else’s well-being, personalization could be a difficult challenge for you to overcome. Realizing that you are not responsible for others can help you feel stronger.\\nFor example, if your romantic partner has been less interested in sex recently, a personalizing approach would be to blame yourself: “My partner doesn’t want to have sex with me because of something I did.”\\nA way to challenge this distortion is to recognize that the other person has his/her own life and thoughts that you’re not always aware of. Your partner could be under a lot of stress at work, fighting off a cold, not feeling attractive themselves, or a host of other things that are not your fault.\\nCommunicating directly can be a good way to challenge personalization. For example, you could talk with your partner about why s/he has had a lower sex drive recently. Approach the issue without judgment, just ask the other person what’s going on and invite him/her to share with you: “I noticed that we haven’t had sex in a while. I miss that experience with you. Would you like to talk about what’s going on?”\\n2-7. Practice self-kindness.\\nWomen are often under a lot of pressure to do everything and be everything. We’re taught to strive for perfection because perfection is often mistakenly equated with excellence. We are also taught that not achieving perfection means failure. However, many research studies demonstrate that perfectionism actually holds you back, and that the most successful people are often those who embrace mistakes as learning experiences for the future. Remind yourself that excellence is not a result of perfection. Excellence is the product of setting meaningful goals and working hard to attain them. A productive way to be excellent is to treat yourself as a mentor would treat you: with respect, trust, understanding, compassion, empathy, and kindness.\\nTry approaching yourself as you would a loved friend or family member. You likely do not judge your friends harshly for their flaws. Show yourself that same compassion.\\nMany studies have shown that perfectionism can actually hurt your performance and achievement. Perfectionism can also lead to procrastination, where you never start working on your goals because you believe you won’t be able to achieve them the way you want.\\n2-8. Spend time with positive people.\\nResearch has shown that humans can “catch” emotions, much like you catch a cold, if we spend time around others experiencing them. This phenomenon is known as “emotional contagion.” For example, spending time around happy people is likely to make you feel happy as well. Surround yourself with people who respect and care for you. Spend time with people who validate you and love you for the strong woman you are.\\nSpending time with positive people can help other areas of your life too. For example, one study showed that a group of business students who “caught” positive emotion from an actor planted in their group were more likely to cooperate, have less conflict, and feel better about their achievements.\\n2-9. Spend time on your own.\\nBeing alone can be an uncomfortable experience for many women. Social and cultural pressures often tell women that they “need” someone -- a male partner, a child, a boss -- to feel fulfilled. Spending some positive, pleasant time on your own can be a good way to strengthen your sense of yourself.\\nTake a walk on your own. Try not to focus on what you have on your to-do list or what others need from you. Use your senses to consciously notice the beauty around you, such as flowers growing on the side of the road or the sound of rainfall. Honing your appreciation of small moments will help you feel more calm, relaxed, and grounded.\\nGo out to dinner or see a movie by yourself. Sometimes, events and experiences can become so culturally ingrained as being “for two” that it’s hard to imagine doing them on your own. There’s no reason you shouldn’t do nice things just for yourself. Take yourself out to a nice dinner. Go to see a movie and order a drink and popcorn just for you. Bring a book to your favorite bar and have a few drinks. Taking yourself on a “date” every now and then will help remind you that you are worth spending time with and caring for.\\n3. Loving Your Body\\n3-1. Think body-positively.\\nOne of the most damaging elements of social pressure on women is the insistence that women look a certain way. According to some surveys, 91% of women are unhappy with how their bodies look. That’s hardly surprising, given that the media we’re exposed to every day, in magazines, movies, TV, and advertisements, is saturated with a very narrow range of “acceptable” appearances. These “ideal” appearances are usually white, tall, large-breasted, and significantly beneath a healthy body weight range. Obviously, most women don’t look like this. Learning to love your body just how it is will help you present yourself with confidence.\\nThe media bombardment is not limited to the United States or “Western” countries. For example, as Western media have begun to shape beauty ideals in Japan, the incidence of eating disorders has also risen.\\nPut signs on all the mirrors with positive statements, such as “I’m beautiful inside and out.”\\nSpend some time looking at yourself in the mirror. Don’t focus on the things you don’t like. Challenge yourself to find at least 5 things you think are beautiful about your body. Then, the next day, challenge yourself to find 5 more.\\nBecause transgender women's gender identities do not match the sex of the their bodies as determined at birth, they may find themselves in unique situations regarding their bodies. Bringing your body into alignment with your gender identity is not a mutilation or failure to love yourself. It is a way to express your sense of yourself, which is part of being a strong woman.\\n3-2. Dress in a way that expresses your personality.\\nWhat you wear really can affect how you feel about yourself. For example, one study showed that people who were asked to wear lab coats while performing a simple scientific task were more attentive and more confident than those who didn’t wear lab coats. Find clothes that make you feel good about yourself and express something about you.\\nIgnore the labels. For many women, the size on the clothing label is inversely related to our self-esteem: the higher the number, the worse we may feel about ourselves. Not only is the number on the tag just a number, it’s also completely arbitrary. One store’s 4 is another store’s 12. Don’t let these random numbers determine your worth!\\nUnderstand that many workplaces require more conservative dressing for women. It isn’t fair, but it’s unfortunately true that women who wear clothes that seem too alluring, such as lower-cut blouses or short skirts or flashy jewelry, may not be taken seriously in the workplace. See if you can navigate a balance between what will get you respect and what will express yourself.\\n3-3. Masturbate more often.\\nWomen’s sexuality is commonly a taboo topic, and women’s self-pleasuring even more so. Masturbation is often surrounded by myths, misinformation, and guilt. However, research has shown that regular masturbation has a variety of health benefits for women. Getting in touch with your body can help you feel stronger, healthier, and happier.\\nThere is no one “right” or “wrong” way to masturbate. Explore your body and learn what makes you feel good. If you use sex toys or implements, make sure to read the directions and keep them clean and safe.\\nIt may seem awkward at first, but having a look at your genitals can help you figure out what your body looks like and where you can focus your attentions.\\nMasturbating releases endorphins, which are natural mood-elevators and help relieve feelings of stress and anxiety. This happens even if you don’t reach orgasm.\\nMasturbation can help ease difficulties associated with menopause and post menopause, such as vaginal narrowing or dryness.\\nMasturbation can help you sleep better. As you near sexual climax, your body releases dopamine, a “feel-good” hormone. After orgasm, your body releases endorphins and oxytocin, which may help you relax into a good night’s sleep.\\nAn added benefit of masturbation is that it will help you learn what gives you pleasure and what doesn’t. You can share that information with your partner(s) to help them understand what turns you on. Women who masturbate are more likely to experience a happy sex life with a partner. They also report enjoying sex more than women who don’t masturbate.\\nHelpful books on female masturbation and orgasm include Dr. Vivienne Cass’s The Elusive Orgasm: A Woman’s Guide to Why She Can’t and How She Can Orgasm and Dr. Sadie Allison’s Tickle Your Fancy: A Woman’s Guide to Sexual Self-Pleasure.\\n3-4. Explore your sexual desires by reading erotica or watching pornography.\\nExperimenting with different types of erotica and pornography can help you figure out what arouses you.\\nReading erotica with your partner can also be a fulfilling experience.\\nWhat you like and don’t like is up to you. Don’t feel as though you have to conform anyone’s standards except your own.\\n3-5. Reject stereotypes about women’s sexuality.\\nEach woman’s body is unique, and what arouses you is also unique. Unfortunately, there is a world of misinformation out there. There’s also a tendency to speak about women’s sexuality as something shameful or dirty. It isn’t. These myths and misinformation are harmful to your health and happiness. Embracing your sexual health will help you feel stronger and more fulfilled.\\nFor example, an extremely common myth is that men think about sex more often than women do. You’ve probably heard the “Men think about sex every 2 seconds” myth before. However, studies have shown that most adult men and women think about sex with about the same frequency.\\nAnother common myth is that women don’t enjoy casual sex. This is also untrue. Studies have shown that under certain circumstances, women are just as likely to be interested in casual sex as men are. However, there are two mitigating factors: safety and social perception. Women are more likely to be concerned about their physical safety when accepting a casual sexual encounter. (With good reason: statistics show that 1 in 5 women report experiencing rape during their lives.) Because society has a strong tendency to characterize women who have casual sex as “immoral” or otherwise negative, women are also more likely to consider whether their behavior will be stigmatized before accepting casual sex.\\nA third common myth is that women don’t want or need to masturbate. However, more than half of women aged 18-49 report masturbating at least once in the previous 90 days. Women between the ages of 18-24 are actually slightly more likely to masturbate than men the same age.\\n3-6. Share your needs with your partner.\\nWomen are often not taught to speak up for ourselves. However, sharing your desires and needs with your partner can be an excellent bonding experience.\\nAgree on a good time to talk. Just before bedtime, during chores time, or while Game of Thrones is on isn’t a good time to have an open discussion about your sex life. Choose a time when both of you can focus on each other without distraction.\\nUse open, honest terms. Don’t feel embarrassed to use appropriate language to express what you like. Your partner may not understand euphemisms. Be as specific as possible.\\nTry to avoid sounding blaming or judging when you express your needs. If your partner feels blamed, s/he will likely tune out of the discussion, or feel guilty or hurt. For example, it’s unproductive to say something like: “You’re not giving me what I need.” Instead, you can talk about your own feelings and experience: “I’ve felt rushed lately during sex. I would enjoy it more if we slowed down and took our time.”\\nInvite your partner to share his/her feelings and experience. Remember, sex is a mutual experience. Make sure you’re also acknowledging your partner’s needs and experiences.\\n3-7. Own your sexuality.\\nJust like with other areas of confidence in your life, sexual confidence comes from knowing and accepting your desires and needs. This knowledge and acceptance will help you be open to sharing your desires and needs with partners, if you want them. But remember: your sexuality is yours to do with as you decide. No one has the right to pressure or guilt you into (or out of) sex.\\nThe sexual response cycle for females is generally more complex than for males. Rather than a linear model of desire, arousal, and orgasm, women may cycle through these phases in different orders, or may not experience one or more of the phases. Women may be more interested in sex as a way to express their emotions than men. Women may also feel satisfied with sex even if it does not result in orgasm. Learn what works for you, and realize that there is no “normal” except what your own body does for you.\\nDr. Lonnie Barbach’s For Yourself: The Fulfillment of Female Sexuality is a good overall guide to embracing your sexuality.\\n4. Displaying Strength with Others\\n4-1. Communicate assertively.\\nWomen are often taught to be “nurturers,” and women who communicate assertively may be seen as “shrill,” “angry” or “pushy.” However, learning to communicate your needs and ideas in an assertive way will help you feel stronger and more confident. Here are some ways to communicate assertively:\\nUse “I”-focused statements to convey your reactions and feelings. For example, “I don’t like it when you forget to take the trash out. It makes me feel as though you are not sharing the household responsibilities with me.”\\nGive constructive criticism without judging. For example, “I feel frustrated when you rush me to get ready. It makes me feel anxious and it’s harder for me to enjoy our time out. I would like you to stay out of our room while I get ready.”\\nUse co-operative phrases, such as “What are your thoughts on this?” or “What would you do?”\\nMake clear statements of wants and needs. For example, “I want to take a dance class” is clear, whereas “I kind of think it would be nice if we took a dance class” is unclear.\\nSpeak in a clear, calm voice. Don’t shout or murmur. Keep your tone relaxed and steady.\\nDon’t use avoidance or distraction techniques such as sarcasm, fake humor, or self-deprecation. These will make it harder for others to know when you are being serious and when you’re “joking.”\\n4-2. Use assertive body language.\\nIt can sometimes be hard to feel as though others take you seriously. While you cannot change others’ beliefs, and some people will remain stubbornly prejudiced against women, you can alter how you present yourself to communicate strength and confidence.\\nClaim your space. You don’t have to take more than you need, but women may subconsciously make themselves smaller by tucking their feet under their chairs, folding their hands in their laps, or crossing their legs or ankles. Studies have shown that these timid body postures can actually make you feel more anxious and unconfident. Claim your space by planting your feet firmly on the floor while sitting. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart. Lean back in your chair or use your armrests.\\nStand with your shoulders back and your chest out. Slouching can communicate weakness or timidity.\\nKeep your arms uncrossed. Crossed arms indicate that you’re closed off to communicating, or that you’re trying to defend yourself.\\nMake eye contact. Aim for maintaining eye contact at least 50% of the time while speaking, and at least 70% of the time while listening.\\nUse relaxed, smooth gestures. Avoid pointing; use an open palm to gesture instead.\\nDon’t shift your weight back and forth. Distribute your weight evenly.\\n4-3. Speak up for others.\\nResearch has shown that women who behave assertively may face backlash due to social prejudices. However, this research also suggests that women who behave assertively in support of others are more likely to be viewed positively. Frame your assertiveness as benefitting the team, rather than only yourself, and you may find that more people listen to you.\\nThis may be because advocacy for others conforms to the stereotypical gender norm that women are “nurturers” or “helpers.” It’s important to recognize that this norm isn’t universally true, but it is commonly accepted. Sometimes, you have to work within a limiting framework while you work to change it.\\nFor example, you could frame your request for a larger office this way: “We’re working on that big project, and I could really use a bigger office to accommodate the extra files and team members. If I had the corner office to work in, we’d have an easier time making headway on this project.”\\n4-4. Support other women in your workplace.\\nResearch has demonstrated that society tends to confound gender and status so thoroughly that, if status isn’t “externally conferred” or confirmed by others, people will assume women to automatically have lower status than men who are in the same position. However, supporting and speaking up for other women in your workplace can help confirm their status and improve how others treat them.\\nFor example, imagine that you have a position in upper management, and you have two assistant managers beneath you: one male and one female. If someone interacting with your assistant managers makes the mistake of assuming that the male AM is higher up than the female AM, gently correct the mistake: “Actually, Juanita is the same rank as Joseph. She can easily help you with what you need.”\\n4-5. Consider the context when making requests.\\nResearch has shown that women are more able to act assertively, make requests, and seek resources when those resources are plentiful. In times when business is good, the restrictions on normative gender behavior may loosen a little.\\nFor example, asking for a raise right after your company has posted a quarterly loss isn’t likely to be effective for anyone, but particularly for women. However, if your company just closed a big deal or landed a big client, it could be just the right time for you to make your request.\\nSeveral studies have shown that women who can be more flexible or more assertive, depending on the situation, get more promotions than either men or other women.\\n4-6. Accept praise.\\nWomen may be taught to diminish the value of their efforts. Women are often told that they should be “humble” and reject compliments and statements of praise. Learning to accept praise when it’s given can help you realize the value of your efforts. \\nFor example, if your boss tells you you did a great job on your presentation, don’t feel compelled to say something like, “Oh, it was nothing, really.” Instead, take credit for your real accomplishment, and acknowledge others if appropriate: “Thank you! I put some long hours in to prepare for it and I’m glad it went well. I had some great help from Shao, too.”\\nThis is very different from accepting sexual harassment masked as a “compliment.” You are under no obligation to acknowledge or appreciate cat-calling, unsolicited comments on your appearance, or any other statements that may be presented as “compliments.”\\n4-7. Involve your partner.\\nMany couples have dual breadwinners, but the strong gendered norms in most societies mean that women are still considered to hold primary responsibility for household duties, such as getting kids to school, caring for the house, cooking meals, etc. Studies suggest that women in heterosexual couples carry out 67 percent of household duties and cook up to 91 percent of weekday dinners. If you’re in this situation, attain a better balance by asking your partner for his/her help.\\nResearch has shown that couples who create a system to share responsibility for household duties are significantly happier overall than couples who don’t.\\nApproach duty-sharing as collaboration, rather than blaming or guilting. For example, sit down with your partner and discuss what duties each of you is best equipped to handle. Decide together on a schedule or rotation. This will help keep one of you from feeling like the other’s constant reminder or caretaker.\\nStanding up for your needs is important; you will not be able to care for others if you don’t first care for yourself.\\nTips\\nIt can take time to build up confidence, especially if you are fighting against social or cultural pressures. Don’t be harsh with yourself. Be patient and keep working.\\nYou are not obligated to meet anyone’s definition of “woman” other than your own.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Throughout history, women have faced prejudice, discrimination, and disadvantage. Men still enjoy privileges that women are striving to equalize, such as economic, career, and social advantages. There are also strong social, cultural, and personal pressures to conform to an idealized role of “womanhood” that is commonly defined by others, not yourself. Unfortunately, because so many of these traditions and power structures are embedded in society, you may continue to face pressure from society to conform to certain standards. Becoming a stronger woman means defining who you are for yourself, who you want to be, and developing the tools to face a world that isn’t always woman-friendly.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Defining Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Define “woman” for yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Despite the popular myths to the contrary, there aren’t that many “innate” differences between men and women. Male and female brains, for example, are virtually identical. While social and cultural pressures often have rigid standards for what “counts” as feminine, part of becoming a stronger woman is deciding just what “woman” means for your life. Reject standards and ideas that do not fit with who you want to be.\\nSocieties may have particularly rigid or oppressive standards for marginalized groups, such as women of color, religious minorities, or trans women. It can be difficult to balance developing your identity as the woman you want to be with maintaining personal safety. You have to decide for yourself what you feel comfortable with, and what is safe for you at a particular moment.\\nEven some women can be unfortunately limiting when it comes to what they think “counts” as appropriate for women. Some people may try to say that you cannot be a feminist woman and a stay-at-home parent, while others may argue that having a career is incompatible with “true” womanhood. Remember that whatever you choose, whether it’s being a nurse or being a bodybuilder, is womanly, because you’re a woman.\\nBe aware that behavior that goes against accepted norms may meet with resistance. For example, women who wear clothing that is coded as “sexy,” such as short skirts and stiletto heels, may be perceived negatively, especially in the workplace. Women who wear clothes that are coded as “modest,” such as longer skirts and flats, are often perceived more positively at work. It can be difficult to navigate between what society accepts and what you want for yourself. Learning how to manage this balance is part of becoming a stronger woman.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Define your values.\", \"描述\": \"Everyone has a set of “core” values. These values are your beliefs, ideas, and what you consider to be the most important things in life. Values guide the choices you make in life. Spending a little time reflecting on your personality and life will help you identify your values.\\n“Value congruence” is when the choices you make and the life you lead are aligned with your values. Several studies suggest that when you are making choices and setting goals that are personally meaningful, you will feel better and be more successful at following through.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask yourself some reflective questions.\", \"描述\": \"To help you figure out your values, spend some time in reflection. The questions and prompts below can be helpful in defining what you value.\\nThink about a few times when you were really happy. What were you doing? Who were you with? What was the situation like? Write these down.\\nThink about a few times when you felt really proud of yourself. Why were you proud? Who shared that feeling with you? What contributed to this situation? Write these down.\\nThink about some times when you felt fulfilled, satisfied, or content. What do you think led to that feeling? What need was being satisfied? What was meaningful about it? Write these down.\\nIf your house was on fire, what three things would you save? (Assume people and pets are safe.) Why?\\nIf you could change one thing about your community/neighborhood/workplace/world, what would it be? Why?\\nWhat do you feel passionate about?\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look for common patterns in the lists you’ve just made.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve compiled your responses to the prompts, think about what stands out in your answers. What appears to make you happy? What isn’t as satisfying as you thought?\\nFor example, perhaps you chose to save your family photo albums in the hypothetical house fire, and discovered that you were with friends or family during most of the times you remember being really happy. That suggests that social values, such as Community, Friendship and Family-orientedness, may be very strong for you.\\nSimilarly, perhaps you remember being proud of yourself when you had achieved a goal or made an accomplishment. Maybe a status or skill makes you satisfied. These things suggest that values such as Competitiveness, Achievement, and Excellence may be important to you.\\nRemember that your values are yours, and they need not comply with anyone else’s standards. They are not “right” or “wrong.” A list of possible values can be found at the Mind Tools page, “What Are Your Values?”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Ask yourself whether your choices are consistent with these values.\", \"描述\": \"Just because we have core values doesn’t mean we always act in accordance with them. There are many reasons why we might make choices that aren’t value-congruent. Because women are subjected to many social and cultural pressures, it can be difficult to choose options that do not conform to traditional expectations.\\nThere is a very strong sense of “should” for many women. Even worse, many of these “shoulds” are completely contradictory, such as the common social pressure to look sexually attractive but remain “modest”. Accepting these “shoulds” can encourage you to make choices that aren’t in line with what you really value.\\nThink about a time when you made a difficult choice. For example, perhaps you decided to leave your baby with a daycare provider so that you could return to work. Was this because you felt pressured by others to return? This is an example of “shoulding.” Was it because you find personal fulfillment at work that you missed? This could be an example of a value-congruent choice.\\nSometimes, necessity can mean you have to make choices that aren’t ideal. Try to make as many choices in your life that are value-congruent as possible. That will make the compromises you must make easier to deal with.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Decide how you want to balance career and family life.\", \"描述\": \"In the United States, more than 7 out of 10 mothers with children work, and more than one half of all married couples have both partners working. These numbers mean that at some point, you will probably have to determine how you want to balance your family life with your career.\\nUnfortunately, American society still has a strong stigma against mothers who work outside the home, with only 21% of Americans seeing it as positive.\\nRecognize that the “woman who has it all” is a myth. Determining your core values will help you decide what to prioritize, because you will sometimes have to prioritize one thing over another. Choose what will best satisfy your values.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Consider your many roles.\", \"描述\": \"Many women play multiple roles in their lives: daughter, sister, partner, mother, etc. These roles are often socially prescriptive, and society can encourage women to define their identities solely in terms of their relationships to others: I’m my husband’s wife, my child’s mother, my mother’s daughter, my brother’s sister, etc. Because many cultures teach women to understand themselves relationally, through their connections with others, many women struggle with finding an identity separate from their families.\\nIn addition to your relationships with others, consider what other roles you play. Are you a musician, a chef, a lover of comic books? Perhaps you are a skydiver or surfer or chess-player. Thinking about what roles you play in addition to those that connect you to others can give you a deeper sense of yourself.\\nWomen who do not follow the traditional route of marriage and motherhood are also often stigmatized. Women without children may experience pressure to have them, or intense questioning about why they do not. Determining what you value will help you deal with these social and cultural pressures.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building Your Confidence\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"List your strengths\", \"描述\": \"One way to improve your self-confidence is to make a list of the strengths you have. Even though you may want to become a stronger woman, you already have some core strengths you can draw on.\\nBe aware that people are often wildly inaccurate about their own strengths and weaknesses. It may be helpful for you to ask others to help you determine your strengths.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try the “Reflected Best Self” exercise.\", \"描述\": \"This exercise is based on research by organizational psychologists. You may find it helpful, especially if you had a hard time listing your strengths on your own. It may also be good practice in getting accustomed to hearing positive feedback about yourself, which many women are trained to dismiss or view with suspicion.\\nIdentify people to help you and ask for their feedback. Ask 10-20 people you know well to write about a time they saw you “at your best.” Ask them to provide specific examples.\\nLook for patterns in these stories. Make a list of things that stand out or repeat.\\nPut these patterns together. Using the list, create a profile of your “best you.”\\nUse this “best you” to drive your progress. Focus on bolstering existing skills and developing new ones to handle any aspect of your life, whether it's improving the way you handle your emotions, stress, or even little things about your daily life.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn to say “no.”\", \"描述\": \"Women are often taught to be people pleasers. Society has very strong traditional gender roles that teach women to appease, keep the peace, and serve others. Women are often socialized to “be nice” and consider others’ feelings, often at the detriment of their own. Learning to say “no” can be hard, but it’s a crucial part of becoming a stronger woman.\\nBe aware that setting boundaries and enforcing them, especially at work, can be met with backlash. Because women are typically considered to be “helpers,” behavior that appears to go against this perception may be interpreted negatively.\\nOne way to say “no” productively in work situations can be to remind the person making the request what else you’re working on. For example, you could ask to sit down with your boss: “That does sound important. I have a lot on my plate right now, so let’s sit down together for a few minutes so you can help me find a way to prioritize my projects. I want to make sure I focus on the most important things.”\\nTake 24 hours to decide before agreeing to something. You can always say, “Let me think about that and get back with you.” This will give you the time to consider whether this request is a good opportunity, and whether you can really afford the time it will take.\\nIt’s also okay to say no to friends. You can say something like, “I really wish I could help you move this weekend, but I’ve already committed to such-and-such” or “I would usually love to go to your party, but I’ve had a rough week and need some time to unwind on my own this weekend.” There’s no need to feel guilty for taking care of yourself, and your loved ones will understand this. (And if they don’t, they need to rethink things.)\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep a journal.\", \"描述\": \"Journaling can have excellent benefits. It can promote a sense of gratitude and well-being. It can help you develop self-compassion. Journaling doesn’t work for everyone, but it is recommended as it’s often a great way to reflect on yourself with kindness.\\nFocus on people and experiences you are grateful for. Write down even the little things they do that make you happy. Cultivating an “attitude of gratitude” has been shown to reduce stress, increase happiness, and promote feelings of well-being.\\nPsychologist Dr. Kristin Neff recommends keeping a “self-compassion” journal. Write down any times when you feel upset, when you judge yourself, or when you experienced pain. Then, use mindfulness, common humanity, and self-kindness to process these feelings.\\nFor example, imagine that someone said something hurtful about your appearance. Write how you felt, how you reacted, and what you did. Try not to judge yourself or your experience: “A person on the bus made a comment about my body. I felt hurt and embarrassed.” Next, acknowledge that this experience is part of being human: “It’s natural to feel hurt when someone is unkind.” Finally, give yourself some words of comfort: “That person did not know me, and they judged me for something I cannot control. That’s their loss. I am beautiful, and I can be kind to others.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Counter negative self-talk.\", \"描述\": \"Negative self-talk can be very damaging. Unfortunately, many of us seem to play negative thoughts on a loop at the back of our minds without even thinking. Take the time to challenge negative thoughts about yourself with positive statements. You may find that speaking these statements out loud helps, too.\\nFor example, imagine that you are at the grocery store and your child is misbehaving. You snap at her, and immediately regret your behavior. A negative thought could appear such as, “I’m a terrible mother.” This is an unfair generalization about you from one specific event.\\nInstead, remind yourself that you are human as you acknowledge your mistake. “I snapped at my daughter, which was wrong. I can do better next time.”\\nChallenging negative thoughts does not mean you don’t take responsibility for when you do something wrong. For example, you would still apologize to your daughter for snapping at her even if you rejected your negative self-talk about the incident. The difference is that in one case you generalize yourself as “a failure,” and in the other, you recognize and acknowledge a mistake. This latter way of thinking promotes growth and real strength.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Challenge personalization.\", \"描述\": \"Personalization is a common distortion of perception in which we automatically blame ourselves for anything that goes wrong. Because social and cultural pressures often encourage women to view themselves as responsible for everyone else’s well-being, personalization could be a difficult challenge for you to overcome. Realizing that you are not responsible for others can help you feel stronger.\\nFor example, if your romantic partner has been less interested in sex recently, a personalizing approach would be to blame yourself: “My partner doesn’t want to have sex with me because of something I did.”\\nA way to challenge this distortion is to recognize that the other person has his/her own life and thoughts that you’re not always aware of. Your partner could be under a lot of stress at work, fighting off a cold, not feeling attractive themselves, or a host of other things that are not your fault.\\nCommunicating directly can be a good way to challenge personalization. For example, you could talk with your partner about why s/he has had a lower sex drive recently. Approach the issue without judgment, just ask the other person what’s going on and invite him/her to share with you: “I noticed that we haven’t had sex in a while. I miss that experience with you. Would you like to talk about what’s going on?”\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Practice self-kindness.\", \"描述\": \"Women are often under a lot of pressure to do everything and be everything. We’re taught to strive for perfection because perfection is often mistakenly equated with excellence. We are also taught that not achieving perfection means failure. However, many research studies demonstrate that perfectionism actually holds you back, and that the most successful people are often those who embrace mistakes as learning experiences for the future. Remind yourself that excellence is not a result of perfection. Excellence is the product of setting meaningful goals and working hard to attain them. A productive way to be excellent is to treat yourself as a mentor would treat you: with respect, trust, understanding, compassion, empathy, and kindness.\\nTry approaching yourself as you would a loved friend or family member. You likely do not judge your friends harshly for their flaws. Show yourself that same compassion.\\nMany studies have shown that perfectionism can actually hurt your performance and achievement. Perfectionism can also lead to procrastination, where you never start working on your goals because you believe you won’t be able to achieve them the way you want.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Spend time with positive people.\", \"描述\": \"Research has shown that humans can “catch” emotions, much like you catch a cold, if we spend time around others experiencing them. This phenomenon is known as “emotional contagion.” For example, spending time around happy people is likely to make you feel happy as well. Surround yourself with people who respect and care for you. Spend time with people who validate you and love you for the strong woman you are.\\nSpending time with positive people can help other areas of your life too. For example, one study showed that a group of business students who “caught” positive emotion from an actor planted in their group were more likely to cooperate, have less conflict, and feel better about their achievements.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Spend time on your own.\", \"描述\": \"Being alone can be an uncomfortable experience for many women. Social and cultural pressures often tell women that they “need” someone -- a male partner, a child, a boss -- to feel fulfilled. Spending some positive, pleasant time on your own can be a good way to strengthen your sense of yourself.\\nTake a walk on your own. Try not to focus on what you have on your to-do list or what others need from you. Use your senses to consciously notice the beauty around you, such as flowers growing on the side of the road or the sound of rainfall. Honing your appreciation of small moments will help you feel more calm, relaxed, and grounded.\\nGo out to dinner or see a movie by yourself. Sometimes, events and experiences can become so culturally ingrained as being “for two” that it’s hard to imagine doing them on your own. There’s no reason you shouldn’t do nice things just for yourself. Take yourself out to a nice dinner. Go to see a movie and order a drink and popcorn just for you. Bring a book to your favorite bar and have a few drinks. Taking yourself on a “date” every now and then will help remind you that you are worth spending time with and caring for.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Loving Your Body\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Think body-positively.\", \"描述\": \"One of the most damaging elements of social pressure on women is the insistence that women look a certain way. According to some surveys, 91% of women are unhappy with how their bodies look. That’s hardly surprising, given that the media we’re exposed to every day, in magazines, movies, TV, and advertisements, is saturated with a very narrow range of “acceptable” appearances. These “ideal” appearances are usually white, tall, large-breasted, and significantly beneath a healthy body weight range. Obviously, most women don’t look like this. Learning to love your body just how it is will help you present yourself with confidence.\\nThe media bombardment is not limited to the United States or “Western” countries. For example, as Western media have begun to shape beauty ideals in Japan, the incidence of eating disorders has also risen.\\nPut signs on all the mirrors with positive statements, such as “I’m beautiful inside and out.”\\nSpend some time looking at yourself in the mirror. Don’t focus on the things you don’t like. Challenge yourself to find at least 5 things you think are beautiful about your body. Then, the next day, challenge yourself to find 5 more.\\nBecause transgender women's gender identities do not match the sex of the their bodies as determined at birth, they may find themselves in unique situations regarding their bodies. Bringing your body into alignment with your gender identity is not a mutilation or failure to love yourself. It is a way to express your sense of yourself, which is part of being a strong woman.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Dress in a way that expresses your personality.\", \"描述\": \"What you wear really can affect how you feel about yourself. For example, one study showed that people who were asked to wear lab coats while performing a simple scientific task were more attentive and more confident than those who didn’t wear lab coats. Find clothes that make you feel good about yourself and express something about you.\\nIgnore the labels. For many women, the size on the clothing label is inversely related to our self-esteem: the higher the number, the worse we may feel about ourselves. Not only is the number on the tag just a number, it’s also completely arbitrary. One store’s 4 is another store’s 12. Don’t let these random numbers determine your worth!\\nUnderstand that many workplaces require more conservative dressing for women. It isn’t fair, but it’s unfortunately true that women who wear clothes that seem too alluring, such as lower-cut blouses or short skirts or flashy jewelry, may not be taken seriously in the workplace. See if you can navigate a balance between what will get you respect and what will express yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Masturbate more often.\", \"描述\": \"Women’s sexuality is commonly a taboo topic, and women’s self-pleasuring even more so. Masturbation is often surrounded by myths, misinformation, and guilt. However, research has shown that regular masturbation has a variety of health benefits for women. Getting in touch with your body can help you feel stronger, healthier, and happier.\\nThere is no one “right” or “wrong” way to masturbate. Explore your body and learn what makes you feel good. If you use sex toys or implements, make sure to read the directions and keep them clean and safe.\\nIt may seem awkward at first, but having a look at your genitals can help you figure out what your body looks like and where you can focus your attentions.\\nMasturbating releases endorphins, which are natural mood-elevators and help relieve feelings of stress and anxiety. This happens even if you don’t reach orgasm.\\nMasturbation can help ease difficulties associated with menopause and post menopause, such as vaginal narrowing or dryness.\\nMasturbation can help you sleep better. As you near sexual climax, your body releases dopamine, a “feel-good” hormone. After orgasm, your body releases endorphins and oxytocin, which may help you relax into a good night’s sleep.\\nAn added benefit of masturbation is that it will help you learn what gives you pleasure and what doesn’t. You can share that information with your partner(s) to help them understand what turns you on. Women who masturbate are more likely to experience a happy sex life with a partner. They also report enjoying sex more than women who don’t masturbate.\\nHelpful books on female masturbation and orgasm include Dr. Vivienne Cass’s The Elusive Orgasm: A Woman’s Guide to Why She Can’t and How She Can Orgasm and Dr. Sadie Allison’s Tickle Your Fancy: A Woman’s Guide to Sexual Self-Pleasure.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Explore your sexual desires by reading erotica or watching pornography.\", \"描述\": \"Experimenting with different types of erotica and pornography can help you figure out what arouses you.\\nReading erotica with your partner can also be a fulfilling experience.\\nWhat you like and don’t like is up to you. Don’t feel as though you have to conform anyone’s standards except your own.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Reject stereotypes about women’s sexuality.\", \"描述\": \"Each woman’s body is unique, and what arouses you is also unique. Unfortunately, there is a world of misinformation out there. There’s also a tendency to speak about women’s sexuality as something shameful or dirty. It isn’t. These myths and misinformation are harmful to your health and happiness. Embracing your sexual health will help you feel stronger and more fulfilled.\\nFor example, an extremely common myth is that men think about sex more often than women do. You’ve probably heard the “Men think about sex every 2 seconds” myth before. However, studies have shown that most adult men and women think about sex with about the same frequency.\\nAnother common myth is that women don’t enjoy casual sex. This is also untrue. Studies have shown that under certain circumstances, women are just as likely to be interested in casual sex as men are. However, there are two mitigating factors: safety and social perception. Women are more likely to be concerned about their physical safety when accepting a casual sexual encounter. (With good reason: statistics show that 1 in 5 women report experiencing rape during their lives.) Because society has a strong tendency to characterize women who have casual sex as “immoral” or otherwise negative, women are also more likely to consider whether their behavior will be stigmatized before accepting casual sex.\\nA third common myth is that women don’t want or need to masturbate. However, more than half of women aged 18-49 report masturbating at least once in the previous 90 days. Women between the ages of 18-24 are actually slightly more likely to masturbate than men the same age.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Share your needs with your partner.\", \"描述\": \"Women are often not taught to speak up for ourselves. However, sharing your desires and needs with your partner can be an excellent bonding experience.\\nAgree on a good time to talk. Just before bedtime, during chores time, or while Game of Thrones is on isn’t a good time to have an open discussion about your sex life. Choose a time when both of you can focus on each other without distraction.\\nUse open, honest terms. Don’t feel embarrassed to use appropriate language to express what you like. Your partner may not understand euphemisms. Be as specific as possible.\\nTry to avoid sounding blaming or judging when you express your needs. If your partner feels blamed, s/he will likely tune out of the discussion, or feel guilty or hurt. For example, it’s unproductive to say something like: “You’re not giving me what I need.” Instead, you can talk about your own feelings and experience: “I’ve felt rushed lately during sex. I would enjoy it more if we slowed down and took our time.”\\nInvite your partner to share his/her feelings and experience. Remember, sex is a mutual experience. Make sure you’re also acknowledging your partner’s needs and experiences.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Own your sexuality.\", \"描述\": \"Just like with other areas of confidence in your life, sexual confidence comes from knowing and accepting your desires and needs. This knowledge and acceptance will help you be open to sharing your desires and needs with partners, if you want them. But remember: your sexuality is yours to do with as you decide. No one has the right to pressure or guilt you into (or out of) sex.\\nThe sexual response cycle for females is generally more complex than for males. Rather than a linear model of desire, arousal, and orgasm, women may cycle through these phases in different orders, or may not experience one or more of the phases. Women may be more interested in sex as a way to express their emotions than men. Women may also feel satisfied with sex even if it does not result in orgasm. Learn what works for you, and realize that there is no “normal” except what your own body does for you.\\nDr. Lonnie Barbach’s For Yourself: The Fulfillment of Female Sexuality is a good overall guide to embracing your sexuality.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Displaying Strength with Others\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Communicate assertively.\", \"描述\": \"Women are often taught to be “nurturers,” and women who communicate assertively may be seen as “shrill,” “angry” or “pushy.” However, learning to communicate your needs and ideas in an assertive way will help you feel stronger and more confident. Here are some ways to communicate assertively:\\nUse “I”-focused statements to convey your reactions and feelings. For example, “I don’t like it when you forget to take the trash out. It makes me feel as though you are not sharing the household responsibilities with me.”\\nGive constructive criticism without judging. For example, “I feel frustrated when you rush me to get ready. It makes me feel anxious and it’s harder for me to enjoy our time out. I would like you to stay out of our room while I get ready.”\\nUse co-operative phrases, such as “What are your thoughts on this?” or “What would you do?”\\nMake clear statements of wants and needs. For example, “I want to take a dance class” is clear, whereas “I kind of think it would be nice if we took a dance class” is unclear.\\nSpeak in a clear, calm voice. Don’t shout or murmur. Keep your tone relaxed and steady.\\nDon’t use avoidance or distraction techniques such as sarcasm, fake humor, or self-deprecation. These will make it harder for others to know when you are being serious and when you’re “joking.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use assertive body language.\", \"描述\": \"It can sometimes be hard to feel as though others take you seriously. While you cannot change others’ beliefs, and some people will remain stubbornly prejudiced against women, you can alter how you present yourself to communicate strength and confidence.\\nClaim your space. You don’t have to take more than you need, but women may subconsciously make themselves smaller by tucking their feet under their chairs, folding their hands in their laps, or crossing their legs or ankles. Studies have shown that these timid body postures can actually make you feel more anxious and unconfident. Claim your space by planting your feet firmly on the floor while sitting. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart. Lean back in your chair or use your armrests.\\nStand with your shoulders back and your chest out. Slouching can communicate weakness or timidity.\\nKeep your arms uncrossed. Crossed arms indicate that you’re closed off to communicating, or that you’re trying to defend yourself.\\nMake eye contact. Aim for maintaining eye contact at least 50% of the time while speaking, and at least 70% of the time while listening.\\nUse relaxed, smooth gestures. Avoid pointing; use an open palm to gesture instead.\\nDon’t shift your weight back and forth. Distribute your weight evenly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Speak up for others.\", \"描述\": \"Research has shown that women who behave assertively may face backlash due to social prejudices. However, this research also suggests that women who behave assertively in support of others are more likely to be viewed positively. Frame your assertiveness as benefitting the team, rather than only yourself, and you may find that more people listen to you.\\nThis may be because advocacy for others conforms to the stereotypical gender norm that women are “nurturers” or “helpers.” It’s important to recognize that this norm isn’t universally true, but it is commonly accepted. Sometimes, you have to work within a limiting framework while you work to change it.\\nFor example, you could frame your request for a larger office this way: “We’re working on that big project, and I could really use a bigger office to accommodate the extra files and team members. If I had the corner office to work in, we’d have an easier time making headway on this project.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Support other women in your workplace.\", \"描述\": \"Research has demonstrated that society tends to confound gender and status so thoroughly that, if status isn’t “externally conferred” or confirmed by others, people will assume women to automatically have lower status than men who are in the same position. However, supporting and speaking up for other women in your workplace can help confirm their status and improve how others treat them.\\nFor example, imagine that you have a position in upper management, and you have two assistant managers beneath you: one male and one female. If someone interacting with your assistant managers makes the mistake of assuming that the male AM is higher up than the female AM, gently correct the mistake: “Actually, Juanita is the same rank as Joseph. She can easily help you with what you need.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider the context when making requests.\", \"描述\": \"Research has shown that women are more able to act assertively, make requests, and seek resources when those resources are plentiful. In times when business is good, the restrictions on normative gender behavior may loosen a little.\\nFor example, asking for a raise right after your company has posted a quarterly loss isn’t likely to be effective for anyone, but particularly for women. However, if your company just closed a big deal or landed a big client, it could be just the right time for you to make your request.\\nSeveral studies have shown that women who can be more flexible or more assertive, depending on the situation, get more promotions than either men or other women.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Accept praise.\", \"描述\": \"Women may be taught to diminish the value of their efforts. Women are often told that they should be “humble” and reject compliments and statements of praise. Learning to accept praise when it’s given can help you realize the value of your efforts. \\nFor example, if your boss tells you you did a great job on your presentation, don’t feel compelled to say something like, “Oh, it was nothing, really.” Instead, take credit for your real accomplishment, and acknowledge others if appropriate: “Thank you! I put some long hours in to prepare for it and I’m glad it went well. I had some great help from Shao, too.”\\nThis is very different from accepting sexual harassment masked as a “compliment.” You are under no obligation to acknowledge or appreciate cat-calling, unsolicited comments on your appearance, or any other statements that may be presented as “compliments.”\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Involve your partner.\", \"描述\": \"Many couples have dual breadwinners, but the strong gendered norms in most societies mean that women are still considered to hold primary responsibility for household duties, such as getting kids to school, caring for the house, cooking meals, etc. Studies suggest that women in heterosexual couples carry out 67 percent of household duties and cook up to 91 percent of weekday dinners. If you’re in this situation, attain a better balance by asking your partner for his/her help.\\nResearch has shown that couples who create a system to share responsibility for household duties are significantly happier overall than couples who don’t.\\nApproach duty-sharing as collaboration, rather than blaming or guilting. For example, sit down with your partner and discuss what duties each of you is best equipped to handle. Decide together on a schedule or rotation. This will help keep one of you from feeling like the other’s constant reminder or caretaker.\\nStanding up for your needs is important; you will not be able to care for others if you don’t first care for yourself.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It can take time to build up confidence, especially if you are fighting against social or cultural pressures. Don’t be harsh with yourself. Be patient and keep working.\\n\", \"You are not obligated to meet anyone’s definition of “woman” other than your own.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,781 |
How to Become a Structural Engineer
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1. Qualifying for College in Structural Engineering
1-1. Prepare for college before you apply.
You must possess strong skills in decision making, math, organization, writing, and problem solving. You can start to hone these skills while you are still in high school or pursuing a GED by taking classes, or advanced college-prep classes, in math and science.
1-2. Know what a structural engineer does.
It takes years of education to become a structural engineer. Make sure you know the day-to-day responsibilities and expectations of the job. A structural engineer performs a lot of tasks such as creating drawings, writing reports, and observing construction sites.
1-3. Practice math, problem solving, and writing.
You need to have strong skills in math, problem solving, and writing in order to be a successful engineer. You should practice these skills in order to develop a familiarity with what you will be doing on the job.
Consider investing in test prep books so you can brush up on your skills and be prepared for future entrance exams.
1-4. Participate in extracurricular activities.
You can practice your skills and stand out as a job candidate by participating in extracurricular activities and clubs. Clubs such as speech and debate, chess club, trivia teams, and mock trial are designed to utilize skills such as math, writing, and public speaking.
1-5. Do well on your ACT/SAT.
Most engineering schools - and all of the stop engineering schools like MIT -- require an ACT or an SAT. You should study and do well on these standardized tests as to meet the requirements of the schools. You can take practice tests or buy study guides for these tests through the companies that create them.
2. Comparing and Applying for College in Structural Engineering
2-1. Know the schools.
Do your research on potential schools so you can compare them. Yearly, there is a list of rankings on the top engineering schools. Schools like MIT, University of California Berkeley, and Stanford are consistently ranked at the top of the list. Read through their websites and become familiar with what courses they offer as well as their curriculum.
2-2. Talk to mentors or potential professors.
Most schools provide a faculty page where you can learn about faculty members. If you want to know more about a school or ask questions about the curriculum, you may find contact information like an e-mail address or phone number to the department. Talk to mentors or potential professors in order to stand out as a serious candidate and learn more about the program.
2-3. Tour campuses and look at curriculums.
Once you have learned more about a particular program, set up a tour on campus. You will learn more about the geography of campus as well as other campus amenities. Tours will also help you get a feel of the campus life, to see if you would be a good fit as a student there.
2-4. Ask about internships or career services.
Talk to the college about how they will help you obtain a job after college. Some schools require internships as part of their curriculum. Often, schools will have a career service department in which students can talk about potential careers or even mock interview. Doing this will help you get a foot in the door for a potential career and make you stand out as a determined candidate.
Certain jobs, like research positions in a lab, offer valuable "field experience" that demonstrates your readiness for a demanding program.
2-5. Get letters of recommendation.
You will need letters of recommendation in order to apply to school. You want to ask professional references - like teachers, bosses, club leaders - to write these letters. You want someone to explain your skills and be a strong advocate to your studies.
Maintain strong connections with your teachers and build rapport with them so they're more likely to write you extremely positive letters of recommendation.
3. Earning Your Degree in Structural Engineering
3-1. Get good grades.
Show that you are a determined and studious student by getting good grades. Take you college courses seriously and study! You want to make sure you GPA is competitive on the job market.
3-2. Make Connections.
Take the time to get to know your professors, especially in engineering courses. You want to make connections for a number of reasons.
You can use these potential connections to ask for letters of recommendation.
You can use these connections to look for potential jobs.
You can keep an eye on evolutions and changes in the field.
Making connections show that you are determined to be the best in your field.
3-3. Research current technology and research.
You will want to find a journal, like the International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE), to read up on advancements of the field.
3-4. Participate in extracurricular activities.
College is a wonderful time to try new things and find other people who share similar interests. Joining these activities will help you practice important new skills as well as make new connections.
3-5. Extracurriculars also demonstrate how consistent and serious you are.
If you have a proven track record for being involved in a certain activity or field of study, colleges will know you're ready to jump into the program you chose right away.
3-6. Do an internship.
Some colleges require an internship in order to graduate from specific programs. If your college does not, make sure you pursue an internship on your own. Internships help you make connection and practice your field. Internships sometimes lead to permanent positions.
4. Preparing to Take License Tests
4-1. Know state or country requirements.
You must have a license. The SE exam makes sure that you are able to practice structural engineering safely and competently. Different states, countries, or positions may require different licenses or requirements to obtain a license, so it is important that you do your research before applying for an exam or position.
4-2. Talk to already licensed engineers.
To get insight on what is expected of you, talk to engineers that have their license. They can share what they struggled with or their experiences.
4-3. Take practice tests.
Like other standardized tests, there are materials out there to practice license tests. Look on the test websites for additional information on where to find these materials; often testing institutions will publish guides that are very similar to the actual tests.
4-4. Know all the details about the test.
Make sure you are prepared with all the information you need in order to do well on the test. Make sure you know: the days of the test, the length of the test, what identification documents you need, etc.
5. Starting Your Career as a Structural Engineer
5-1. Research firms.
Like colleges, you want to find the best engineering firms to work with. Research firms through the Better Business Bureau or other credible websites to research the best firms.
5-2. Talk to your old connections.
Personal connections are great ways to find potential jobs. Talk to the people you have gotten to know to look for potential positions.
Talk to your engineering professors to get connected with engineers in your area. They will have the best connections in order to help you get a foot in the door.
Talk to your career counselors and go to university job fairs. You will find out about apprenticeships and internships if you take the initiative to seek them out. Job fairs and career counselors often have inside knowledge on what is available.
Talk to your local engineering firms and read about them on their websites. One way you can get an internship is by asking. If you show interest and initiative, perhaps a firm will take interest in hiring you to their team.
5-3. Know where to look for jobs.
You can search jobs on online job boards like Indeed or Monster. You can also look on engineering firm websites.
5-4. Prepare for your interview.
Make a portfolio and a strong resume that showcases all of the hard work you have accomplished. Be sure to list things like internships, licenses, education, extracurricular activities, and jobs. Becoming a structural engineer requires determination and patience! Show these skills off in your interview.
Tips
Get licensed or take college courses in related fields or technology. Getting a CAD (Computer-aided Design) license is very beneficial in engineering fields.[14]
X
Research source
Stay abreast of the latest technologies and methods. You can do this by reading engineering journals (like the Journal of Engineering [15]
X
Research source
) or magazines. Or, you can frequently read engineering blogs or websites.
Stand out! You want to shine as a student and a scholar if you want to get a coveted position as a structural engineer. Make sure you give your education and your apprenticeship all of your hard work and focus in order to showcase the best of your abilities.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Qualifying for College in Structural Engineering\\n1-1. Prepare for college before you apply.\\nYou must possess strong skills in decision making, math, organization, writing, and problem solving. You can start to hone these skills while you are still in high school or pursuing a GED by taking classes, or advanced college-prep classes, in math and science.\\n1-2. Know what a structural engineer does.\\nIt takes years of education to become a structural engineer. Make sure you know the day-to-day responsibilities and expectations of the job. A structural engineer performs a lot of tasks such as creating drawings, writing reports, and observing construction sites.\\n1-3. Practice math, problem solving, and writing.\\nYou need to have strong skills in math, problem solving, and writing in order to be a successful engineer. You should practice these skills in order to develop a familiarity with what you will be doing on the job.\\nConsider investing in test prep books so you can brush up on your skills and be prepared for future entrance exams.\\n1-4. Participate in extracurricular activities.\\nYou can practice your skills and stand out as a job candidate by participating in extracurricular activities and clubs. Clubs such as speech and debate, chess club, trivia teams, and mock trial are designed to utilize skills such as math, writing, and public speaking.\\n1-5. Do well on your ACT/SAT.\\nMost engineering schools - and all of the stop engineering schools like MIT -- require an ACT or an SAT. You should study and do well on these standardized tests as to meet the requirements of the schools. You can take practice tests or buy study guides for these tests through the companies that create them.\\n2. Comparing and Applying for College in Structural Engineering\\n2-1. Know the schools.\\nDo your research on potential schools so you can compare them. Yearly, there is a list of rankings on the top engineering schools. Schools like MIT, University of California Berkeley, and Stanford are consistently ranked at the top of the list. Read through their websites and become familiar with what courses they offer as well as their curriculum.\\n2-2. Talk to mentors or potential professors.\\nMost schools provide a faculty page where you can learn about faculty members. If you want to know more about a school or ask questions about the curriculum, you may find contact information like an e-mail address or phone number to the department. Talk to mentors or potential professors in order to stand out as a serious candidate and learn more about the program.\\n2-3. Tour campuses and look at curriculums.\\nOnce you have learned more about a particular program, set up a tour on campus. You will learn more about the geography of campus as well as other campus amenities. Tours will also help you get a feel of the campus life, to see if you would be a good fit as a student there.\\n2-4. Ask about internships or career services.\\nTalk to the college about how they will help you obtain a job after college. Some schools require internships as part of their curriculum. Often, schools will have a career service department in which students can talk about potential careers or even mock interview. Doing this will help you get a foot in the door for a potential career and make you stand out as a determined candidate.\\nCertain jobs, like research positions in a lab, offer valuable \\\"field experience\\\" that demonstrates your readiness for a demanding program.\\n2-5. Get letters of recommendation.\\nYou will need letters of recommendation in order to apply to school. You want to ask professional references - like teachers, bosses, club leaders - to write these letters. You want someone to explain your skills and be a strong advocate to your studies.\\nMaintain strong connections with your teachers and build rapport with them so they're more likely to write you extremely positive letters of recommendation.\\n3. Earning Your Degree in Structural Engineering\\n3-1. Get good grades.\\nShow that you are a determined and studious student by getting good grades. Take you college courses seriously and study! You want to make sure you GPA is competitive on the job market.\\n3-2. Make Connections.\\nTake the time to get to know your professors, especially in engineering courses. You want to make connections for a number of reasons.\\nYou can use these potential connections to ask for letters of recommendation.\\nYou can use these connections to look for potential jobs.\\nYou can keep an eye on evolutions and changes in the field.\\nMaking connections show that you are determined to be the best in your field.\\n3-3. Research current technology and research.\\nYou will want to find a journal, like the International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE), to read up on advancements of the field.\\n3-4. Participate in extracurricular activities.\\nCollege is a wonderful time to try new things and find other people who share similar interests. Joining these activities will help you practice important new skills as well as make new connections.\\n3-5. Extracurriculars also demonstrate how consistent and serious you are.\\nIf you have a proven track record for being involved in a certain activity or field of study, colleges will know you're ready to jump into the program you chose right away.\\n3-6. Do an internship.\\nSome colleges require an internship in order to graduate from specific programs. If your college does not, make sure you pursue an internship on your own. Internships help you make connection and practice your field. Internships sometimes lead to permanent positions.\\n4. Preparing to Take License Tests\\n4-1. Know state or country requirements.\\nYou must have a license. The SE exam makes sure that you are able to practice structural engineering safely and competently. Different states, countries, or positions may require different licenses or requirements to obtain a license, so it is important that you do your research before applying for an exam or position.\\n4-2. Talk to already licensed engineers.\\nTo get insight on what is expected of you, talk to engineers that have their license. They can share what they struggled with or their experiences.\\n4-3. Take practice tests.\\nLike other standardized tests, there are materials out there to practice license tests. Look on the test websites for additional information on where to find these materials; often testing institutions will publish guides that are very similar to the actual tests.\\n4-4. Know all the details about the test.\\nMake sure you are prepared with all the information you need in order to do well on the test. Make sure you know: the days of the test, the length of the test, what identification documents you need, etc.\\n5. Starting Your Career as a Structural Engineer\\n5-1. Research firms.\\nLike colleges, you want to find the best engineering firms to work with. Research firms through the Better Business Bureau or other credible websites to research the best firms.\\n5-2. Talk to your old connections.\\nPersonal connections are great ways to find potential jobs. Talk to the people you have gotten to know to look for potential positions.\\nTalk to your engineering professors to get connected with engineers in your area. They will have the best connections in order to help you get a foot in the door.\\nTalk to your career counselors and go to university job fairs. You will find out about apprenticeships and internships if you take the initiative to seek them out. Job fairs and career counselors often have inside knowledge on what is available.\\nTalk to your local engineering firms and read about them on their websites. One way you can get an internship is by asking. If you show interest and initiative, perhaps a firm will take interest in hiring you to their team.\\n5-3. Know where to look for jobs.\\nYou can search jobs on online job boards like Indeed or Monster. You can also look on engineering firm websites.\\n5-4. Prepare for your interview.\\nMake a portfolio and a strong resume that showcases all of the hard work you have accomplished. Be sure to list things like internships, licenses, education, extracurricular activities, and jobs. Becoming a structural engineer requires determination and patience! Show these skills off in your interview.\\nTips\\nGet licensed or take college courses in related fields or technology. Getting a CAD (Computer-aided Design) license is very beneficial in engineering fields.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nStay abreast of the latest technologies and methods. You can do this by reading engineering journals (like the Journal of Engineering [15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n) or magazines. Or, you can frequently read engineering blogs or websites.\\nStand out! You want to shine as a student and a scholar if you want to get a coveted position as a structural engineer. Make sure you give your education and your apprenticeship all of your hard work and focus in order to showcase the best of your abilities.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Structural engineering is an exciting career of solving problems with a keen intellect and know-how of math. Structural engineers understand statistics and dynamics to understand real-world problems and issues to design strong and long-lasting structures. In 2012, the Bureau of Labor and Statistics reported that there were 273,000 engineers in the United States with a 20% increase on job outlook. How do you become a structural engineer? Learn how in this article!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Qualifying for College in Structural Engineering\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare for college before you apply.\", \"描述\": \"You must possess strong skills in decision making, math, organization, writing, and problem solving. You can start to hone these skills while you are still in high school or pursuing a GED by taking classes, or advanced college-prep classes, in math and science.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know what a structural engineer does.\", \"描述\": \"It takes years of education to become a structural engineer. Make sure you know the day-to-day responsibilities and expectations of the job. A structural engineer performs a lot of tasks such as creating drawings, writing reports, and observing construction sites.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice math, problem solving, and writing.\", \"描述\": \"You need to have strong skills in math, problem solving, and writing in order to be a successful engineer. You should practice these skills in order to develop a familiarity with what you will be doing on the job.\\nConsider investing in test prep books so you can brush up on your skills and be prepared for future entrance exams.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Participate in extracurricular activities.\", \"描述\": \"You can practice your skills and stand out as a job candidate by participating in extracurricular activities and clubs. Clubs such as speech and debate, chess club, trivia teams, and mock trial are designed to utilize skills such as math, writing, and public speaking.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Do well on your ACT/SAT.\", \"描述\": \"Most engineering schools - and all of the stop engineering schools like MIT -- require an ACT or an SAT. You should study and do well on these standardized tests as to meet the requirements of the schools. You can take practice tests or buy study guides for these tests through the companies that create them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Comparing and Applying for College in Structural Engineering\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know the schools.\", \"描述\": \"Do your research on potential schools so you can compare them. Yearly, there is a list of rankings on the top engineering schools. Schools like MIT, University of California Berkeley, and Stanford are consistently ranked at the top of the list. Read through their websites and become familiar with what courses they offer as well as their curriculum.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to mentors or potential professors.\", \"描述\": \"Most schools provide a faculty page where you can learn about faculty members. If you want to know more about a school or ask questions about the curriculum, you may find contact information like an e-mail address or phone number to the department. Talk to mentors or potential professors in order to stand out as a serious candidate and learn more about the program.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tour campuses and look at curriculums.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have learned more about a particular program, set up a tour on campus. You will learn more about the geography of campus as well as other campus amenities. Tours will also help you get a feel of the campus life, to see if you would be a good fit as a student there.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask about internships or career services.\", \"描述\": \"Talk to the college about how they will help you obtain a job after college. Some schools require internships as part of their curriculum. Often, schools will have a career service department in which students can talk about potential careers or even mock interview. Doing this will help you get a foot in the door for a potential career and make you stand out as a determined candidate.\\nCertain jobs, like research positions in a lab, offer valuable \\\"field experience\\\" that demonstrates your readiness for a demanding program.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get letters of recommendation.\", \"描述\": \"You will need letters of recommendation in order to apply to school. You want to ask professional references - like teachers, bosses, club leaders - to write these letters. You want someone to explain your skills and be a strong advocate to your studies.\\nMaintain strong connections with your teachers and build rapport with them so they're more likely to write you extremely positive letters of recommendation.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Earning Your Degree in Structural Engineering\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get good grades.\", \"描述\": \"Show that you are a determined and studious student by getting good grades. Take you college courses seriously and study! You want to make sure you GPA is competitive on the job market.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make Connections.\", \"描述\": \"Take the time to get to know your professors, especially in engineering courses. You want to make connections for a number of reasons.\\nYou can use these potential connections to ask for letters of recommendation.\\nYou can use these connections to look for potential jobs.\\nYou can keep an eye on evolutions and changes in the field.\\nMaking connections show that you are determined to be the best in your field.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Research current technology and research.\", \"描述\": \"You will want to find a journal, like the International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE), to read up on advancements of the field.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Participate in extracurricular activities.\", \"描述\": \"College is a wonderful time to try new things and find other people who share similar interests. Joining these activities will help you practice important new skills as well as make new connections.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Extracurriculars also demonstrate how consistent and serious you are.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a proven track record for being involved in a certain activity or field of study, colleges will know you're ready to jump into the program you chose right away.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Do an internship.\", \"描述\": \"Some colleges require an internship in order to graduate from specific programs. If your college does not, make sure you pursue an internship on your own. Internships help you make connection and practice your field. Internships sometimes lead to permanent positions.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Take License Tests\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know state or country requirements.\", \"描述\": \"You must have a license. The SE exam makes sure that you are able to practice structural engineering safely and competently. Different states, countries, or positions may require different licenses or requirements to obtain a license, so it is important that you do your research before applying for an exam or position.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to already licensed engineers.\", \"描述\": \"To get insight on what is expected of you, talk to engineers that have their license. They can share what they struggled with or their experiences.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take practice tests.\", \"描述\": \"Like other standardized tests, there are materials out there to practice license tests. Look on the test websites for additional information on where to find these materials; often testing institutions will publish guides that are very similar to the actual tests.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Know all the details about the test.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you are prepared with all the information you need in order to do well on the test. Make sure you know: the days of the test, the length of the test, what identification documents you need, etc.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Starting Your Career as a Structural Engineer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research firms.\", \"描述\": \"Like colleges, you want to find the best engineering firms to work with. Research firms through the Better Business Bureau or other credible websites to research the best firms.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to your old connections.\", \"描述\": \"Personal connections are great ways to find potential jobs. Talk to the people you have gotten to know to look for potential positions.\\nTalk to your engineering professors to get connected with engineers in your area. They will have the best connections in order to help you get a foot in the door.\\nTalk to your career counselors and go to university job fairs. You will find out about apprenticeships and internships if you take the initiative to seek them out. Job fairs and career counselors often have inside knowledge on what is available.\\nTalk to your local engineering firms and read about them on their websites. One way you can get an internship is by asking. If you show interest and initiative, perhaps a firm will take interest in hiring you to their team.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know where to look for jobs.\", \"描述\": \"You can search jobs on online job boards like Indeed or Monster. You can also look on engineering firm websites.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare for your interview.\", \"描述\": \"Make a portfolio and a strong resume that showcases all of the hard work you have accomplished. Be sure to list things like internships, licenses, education, extracurricular activities, and jobs. Becoming a structural engineer requires determination and patience! Show these skills off in your interview.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Get licensed or take college courses in related fields or technology. Getting a CAD (Computer-aided Design) license is very beneficial in engineering fields.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Stay abreast of the latest technologies and methods. You can do this by reading engineering journals (like the Journal of Engineering [15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n) or magazines. Or, you can frequently read engineering blogs or websites.\\n\", \"Stand out! You want to shine as a student and a scholar if you want to get a coveted position as a structural engineer. Make sure you give your education and your apprenticeship all of your hard work and focus in order to showcase the best of your abilities.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,782 |
How to Become a Stylist
|
1. Getting a Degree
1-1. Get a 4 year degree in Fashion Merchandising for a marketing approach.
If you’d like to work in a marketing setting, get a degree in fashion merchandising to learn about trends in fashion, how clothes are made and marketed, advertising, and manufacturing. This degree will give you a look behind the scenes of the stylist world.
Usually, this degree takes 4 years to complete, but some colleges might have 2 year programs.
1-2. Graduate with a 2 to 4 year Fashion Styling degree for a stylistic focus.
This degree will teach you how to put together looks and outfits based on your fashion idea or concept. Usually, you will be able to get hands-on experience on photo shoots and model dressings through this degree.
A 4 year degree will give you more experience in fashion styling.
1-3. Obtain a 2 year Textile and Apparel degree to have a visual and merchandise education.
This degree will also give you a peek into the retail market of fashion. You’ll learn about the history of fashion, color theory, visual display techniques, and more.
1-4. Get a 2 year Personal Stylist degree for a one-person focus.
If you’d like to be a personal shopper or styling assistant to one specific person, consider getting a personal stylist degree. You’ll learn about fashion trends, both in the past and predicting the future, and how to apply them to specific people with different tastes and livelihoods.
2. Gaining Experience and Networking
2-1. Get an internship to gain experience.
Like most jobs, you might have to start out as an unpaid intern to gain skills and industry secrets in the fashion world. Look around for corporations or stylists near you that need people to do menial tasks, like getting coffee or ironing clothes. It’s much easier to get an actual job after you’ve had experience.
2-2. Look for job openings online.
Large corporations will often post entry level job positions that you can apply for, like assistants or internships. You may not get the first one that you apply for, so send your resume to multiple potential employers at a time to see what sticks.
Check out websites like https://www.monster.com and https://www.indeed.com/ to search for stylist jobs near you.
2-3. Reach out to a stylist through social media.
If there is a particular stylist that you’d like to work for, try contacting them through their social media platforms to see if they have any job openings available. You might have to offer your services for free to start, but once your foot is in the door, it will be much easier to get a paid position.
Try not to be too pushy when offering your help, and don’t be discouraged if the answer is no.
2-4. Build a fashion portfolio
As you gain experience through school or on the job, you can compile a portfolio to represent yourself as a stylist. Create a physical copy and a digital copy of your portfolio so you have one to take with you in person and one to send out online. Try to put together pictures of projects you have done that show a diverse and non-traditional skill set.
Select your strongest pieces to include in your portfolio. Remember, you are representing yourself, so you should put your best foot forward.
2-5. Attend fashion events to network with other stylists.
Events like fashion shows are open to the public and usually have tickets available to purchase. Many stylists, both big and small, go to fashion events, and you might be able to talk to someone who has an opportunity for you.
New York fashion week is one of the most popular fashion events in America. Try to nab tickets early to large events like this to guarantee your spot.
3. Starting Your Own Business
3-1. Take business classes to learn how to run your business.
Starting and upkeeping a business is no small task, so if you don’t have any experience in it, you might want to take some classes. You’ll learn how to stay profitable, manage clients, and keep a work-life balance to make running your business easier.
3-2. Build up your online presence.
Many people use the internet to search for things that they’re interested in, and finding a stylist is no exception. Set up social media accounts, a website, and monitor your email inbox closely in case someone tries to get in contact with you about your services. You can also link your digital portfolio on your website so people can check out your work.
Social media is another good way to network with other stylists.
As you get started, try to figure out what your niche is. What does your ideal client look like?
3-3. Keep up with fashion trends in the media.
To be a good stylist, you’ll need to stay on top of fashion trends in the media and what celebrities are wearing. Visit fashion blogs online, subscribe to magazines like Vogue, and follow other stylists or models on social media to keep up to date.
3-4. Gain new clients through referrals.
As you start your business, you may need to get new clients through referrals from your friends or family. Ask people in your life if they or someone they know needs your services. You can even offer them a discounted rate.
Try not to be too pushy when you ask around. Some people might not want or need a stylist, and that’s okay.
3-5. Increase your prices after you gain 1 to 2 years of experience.
When you start out, you may have to charge less for your services than you think they are worth. As you gain experience and clients, you can up your prices to reflect that.
Celebrity stylists can make up to $2,000 a day after they’ve had years of experience.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting a Degree\\n1-1. Get a 4 year degree in Fashion Merchandising for a marketing approach.\\nIf you’d like to work in a marketing setting, get a degree in fashion merchandising to learn about trends in fashion, how clothes are made and marketed, advertising, and manufacturing. This degree will give you a look behind the scenes of the stylist world.\\nUsually, this degree takes 4 years to complete, but some colleges might have 2 year programs.\\n1-2. Graduate with a 2 to 4 year Fashion Styling degree for a stylistic focus.\\nThis degree will teach you how to put together looks and outfits based on your fashion idea or concept. Usually, you will be able to get hands-on experience on photo shoots and model dressings through this degree.\\nA 4 year degree will give you more experience in fashion styling.\\n1-3. Obtain a 2 year Textile and Apparel degree to have a visual and merchandise education.\\nThis degree will also give you a peek into the retail market of fashion. You’ll learn about the history of fashion, color theory, visual display techniques, and more.\\n1-4. Get a 2 year Personal Stylist degree for a one-person focus.\\nIf you’d like to be a personal shopper or styling assistant to one specific person, consider getting a personal stylist degree. You’ll learn about fashion trends, both in the past and predicting the future, and how to apply them to specific people with different tastes and livelihoods.\\n2. Gaining Experience and Networking\\n2-1. Get an internship to gain experience.\\nLike most jobs, you might have to start out as an unpaid intern to gain skills and industry secrets in the fashion world. Look around for corporations or stylists near you that need people to do menial tasks, like getting coffee or ironing clothes. It’s much easier to get an actual job after you’ve had experience.\\n2-2. Look for job openings online.\\nLarge corporations will often post entry level job positions that you can apply for, like assistants or internships. You may not get the first one that you apply for, so send your resume to multiple potential employers at a time to see what sticks.\\nCheck out websites like https://www.monster.com and https://www.indeed.com/ to search for stylist jobs near you.\\n2-3. Reach out to a stylist through social media.\\nIf there is a particular stylist that you’d like to work for, try contacting them through their social media platforms to see if they have any job openings available. You might have to offer your services for free to start, but once your foot is in the door, it will be much easier to get a paid position.\\nTry not to be too pushy when offering your help, and don’t be discouraged if the answer is no.\\n2-4. Build a fashion portfolio\\nAs you gain experience through school or on the job, you can compile a portfolio to represent yourself as a stylist. Create a physical copy and a digital copy of your portfolio so you have one to take with you in person and one to send out online. Try to put together pictures of projects you have done that show a diverse and non-traditional skill set.\\nSelect your strongest pieces to include in your portfolio. Remember, you are representing yourself, so you should put your best foot forward.\\n2-5. Attend fashion events to network with other stylists.\\nEvents like fashion shows are open to the public and usually have tickets available to purchase. Many stylists, both big and small, go to fashion events, and you might be able to talk to someone who has an opportunity for you.\\nNew York fashion week is one of the most popular fashion events in America. Try to nab tickets early to large events like this to guarantee your spot.\\n3. Starting Your Own Business\\n3-1. Take business classes to learn how to run your business.\\nStarting and upkeeping a business is no small task, so if you don’t have any experience in it, you might want to take some classes. You’ll learn how to stay profitable, manage clients, and keep a work-life balance to make running your business easier.\\n3-2. Build up your online presence.\\nMany people use the internet to search for things that they’re interested in, and finding a stylist is no exception. Set up social media accounts, a website, and monitor your email inbox closely in case someone tries to get in contact with you about your services. You can also link your digital portfolio on your website so people can check out your work.\\nSocial media is another good way to network with other stylists.\\nAs you get started, try to figure out what your niche is. What does your ideal client look like?\\n3-3. Keep up with fashion trends in the media.\\nTo be a good stylist, you’ll need to stay on top of fashion trends in the media and what celebrities are wearing. Visit fashion blogs online, subscribe to magazines like Vogue, and follow other stylists or models on social media to keep up to date.\\n3-4. Gain new clients through referrals.\\nAs you start your business, you may need to get new clients through referrals from your friends or family. Ask people in your life if they or someone they know needs your services. You can even offer them a discounted rate.\\nTry not to be too pushy when you ask around. Some people might not want or need a stylist, and that’s okay.\\n3-5. Increase your prices after you gain 1 to 2 years of experience.\\nWhen you start out, you may have to charge less for your services than you think they are worth. As you gain experience and clients, you can up your prices to reflect that.\\nCelebrity stylists can make up to $2,000 a day after they’ve had years of experience.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you good at putting together outfits and accessories? Do you stay on top of fashion trends in the media? Do you think that you could pick out looks for other people? If you answered yes, you might be interested in becoming a stylist. There are many different ways to become a stylist, and many paths you can take to start your career. If you build your portfolio, gain experience, and network effectively, you can be styling others in no time.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting a Degree\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a 4 year degree in Fashion Merchandising for a marketing approach.\", \"描述\": \"If you’d like to work in a marketing setting, get a degree in fashion merchandising to learn about trends in fashion, how clothes are made and marketed, advertising, and manufacturing. This degree will give you a look behind the scenes of the stylist world.\\nUsually, this degree takes 4 years to complete, but some colleges might have 2 year programs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Graduate with a 2 to 4 year Fashion Styling degree for a stylistic focus.\", \"描述\": \"This degree will teach you how to put together looks and outfits based on your fashion idea or concept. Usually, you will be able to get hands-on experience on photo shoots and model dressings through this degree.\\nA 4 year degree will give you more experience in fashion styling.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Obtain a 2 year Textile and Apparel degree to have a visual and merchandise education.\", \"描述\": \"This degree will also give you a peek into the retail market of fashion. You’ll learn about the history of fashion, color theory, visual display techniques, and more.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a 2 year Personal Stylist degree for a one-person focus.\", \"描述\": \"If you’d like to be a personal shopper or styling assistant to one specific person, consider getting a personal stylist degree. You’ll learn about fashion trends, both in the past and predicting the future, and how to apply them to specific people with different tastes and livelihoods.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Experience and Networking\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get an internship to gain experience.\", \"描述\": \"Like most jobs, you might have to start out as an unpaid intern to gain skills and industry secrets in the fashion world. Look around for corporations or stylists near you that need people to do menial tasks, like getting coffee or ironing clothes. It’s much easier to get an actual job after you’ve had experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for job openings online.\", \"描述\": \"Large corporations will often post entry level job positions that you can apply for, like assistants or internships. You may not get the first one that you apply for, so send your resume to multiple potential employers at a time to see what sticks.\\nCheck out websites like https://www.monster.com and https://www.indeed.com/ to search for stylist jobs near you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Reach out to a stylist through social media.\", \"描述\": \"If there is a particular stylist that you’d like to work for, try contacting them through their social media platforms to see if they have any job openings available. You might have to offer your services for free to start, but once your foot is in the door, it will be much easier to get a paid position.\\nTry not to be too pushy when offering your help, and don’t be discouraged if the answer is no.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Build a fashion portfolio\", \"描述\": \"As you gain experience through school or on the job, you can compile a portfolio to represent yourself as a stylist. Create a physical copy and a digital copy of your portfolio so you have one to take with you in person and one to send out online. Try to put together pictures of projects you have done that show a diverse and non-traditional skill set.\\nSelect your strongest pieces to include in your portfolio. Remember, you are representing yourself, so you should put your best foot forward.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attend fashion events to network with other stylists.\", \"描述\": \"Events like fashion shows are open to the public and usually have tickets available to purchase. Many stylists, both big and small, go to fashion events, and you might be able to talk to someone who has an opportunity for you.\\nNew York fashion week is one of the most popular fashion events in America. Try to nab tickets early to large events like this to guarantee your spot.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Starting Your Own Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take business classes to learn how to run your business.\", \"描述\": \"Starting and upkeeping a business is no small task, so if you don’t have any experience in it, you might want to take some classes. You’ll learn how to stay profitable, manage clients, and keep a work-life balance to make running your business easier.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build up your online presence.\", \"描述\": \"Many people use the internet to search for things that they’re interested in, and finding a stylist is no exception. Set up social media accounts, a website, and monitor your email inbox closely in case someone tries to get in contact with you about your services. You can also link your digital portfolio on your website so people can check out your work.\\nSocial media is another good way to network with other stylists.\\nAs you get started, try to figure out what your niche is. What does your ideal client look like?\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep up with fashion trends in the media.\", \"描述\": \"To be a good stylist, you’ll need to stay on top of fashion trends in the media and what celebrities are wearing. Visit fashion blogs online, subscribe to magazines like Vogue, and follow other stylists or models on social media to keep up to date.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Gain new clients through referrals.\", \"描述\": \"As you start your business, you may need to get new clients through referrals from your friends or family. Ask people in your life if they or someone they know needs your services. You can even offer them a discounted rate.\\nTry not to be too pushy when you ask around. Some people might not want or need a stylist, and that’s okay.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Increase your prices after you gain 1 to 2 years of experience.\", \"描述\": \"When you start out, you may have to charge less for your services than you think they are worth. As you gain experience and clients, you can up your prices to reflect that.\\nCelebrity stylists can make up to $2,000 a day after they’ve had years of experience.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,783 |
How to Become a Subcontractor
|
1. Meeting Practical and Legal Requirements
1-1. Develop a specific set of marketable skills.
Whether you do plumbing or IT work, a subcontractor is expected to be a trained expert who is fully capable of completing their contracted task. Depending on your field, you might gain this expertise through your education, apprenticeships, and/or employment within the field.
Prime contractors don’t train or teach subcontractors—they expect them to do the job that they market themselves as being an expert in.
1-2. Get properly licensed
If you work in a field that requires a government license—as is often the case in the building trades—you’ll need to be properly licensed to legally work as a subcontractor. Contact the relevant government agencies in your area for specific information on getting licensed.
If you are employed by a prime contractor, you may not need to be licensed, since you are covered under their license. However, as a subcontractor, you work independently and therefore may need to be licensed separately.
1-3. Seek field-specific advice from current and former subcontractors.
As you gain the training and experience required to become a successful subcontractor, take note of the specifics of how subcontracting functions in your field. The more common subcontracting is in your field, the more likely it is that you can become a successful subcontractor.
Talk to current subcontractors, or prime contractors or employees who used to be subcontractors, about their experiences in the role.
If relevant, ask about the pros and cons of working as an employee (which means more direct control over your work by your employer) versus as a subcontractor (which means you're contracted to complete a specific task without being directly controlled).
Subcontracting is very common in the building trades, as well as fields connected to the fulfillment of government contracts.
1-4. Examine the tax and legal implications for your work status.
The freedom of being a subcontractor comes with a lot of responsibility. As a subcontractor, you are responsible for setting up your business, determining your tax status and paying your taxes, getting required and recommended insurance coverage, and so on. The particular requirements will vary widely based on your field and where you live and work.
You may, for instance, have to determine the pros and cons of working as a sole proprietor/practitioner versus setting up a business entity (such as an LLC in the U.S.).
Consider consulting with an attorney, and possibly also an accountant, who is versed in legal and taxation issues within your field.
1-5. Build up sufficient funds to support your enterprise.
It definitely takes money to make money as a subcontractor. You need to invest in any tools and equipment you need, pay for insurance, pay for employees you might hire, spend on marketing yourself and/or your company, and so on. Therefore, you may need to work as an employee in your field before you can afford to become a subcontractor.
Generally speaking, an employer must provide an employee with the tools required to do the job; a prime contractor can expect a subcontractor to provide their own tools to do the job.
Small business loans or grants may be available for your subcontracting enterprise. Make sure you consider all the details before agreeing to a loan or grant, however.
2. Finding Prime Contractors
2-1. Market yourself professionally, highlighting your clearly-defined skills.
Whether presenting yourself as an individual or a business seeking subcontracting work, make sure you do so in a professional manner. Make business cards that you can hand out to potential clients. Type up an introductory letter that highlights your skills, or go a step further and make a pamphlet or brochure.
Create a business website that’s professional and easy to navigate.
2-2. Network at trade shows or conferences in your field.
Subcontractors succeed through good word-of-mouth and building positive professional relationships with others in the field. This means getting your name out there and establishing connections with prime contractors and those looking to offer contracts.
Expos and trade shows are great places to meet and mingle with others in your field, especially in the building trades. In other lines of work, professional or academic conferences might also fit the bill.
Hand out your business cards and brochures, and direct people to your website.
Work on your “elevator pitch”—a roughly 60-second introduction that sums up your abilities and enthusiasm.
2-3. Utilize websites or organizations that connect subcontractors with prime contractors.
Fields that make heavy use of contractors and subcontractors usually have online job boards that can help connect you with prime contractors. Government agencies that use contractors and subcontractors, for instance, often provide such job boards.
Use job boards in conjunction with the personal connections you make through networking and doing work in your local area. Cast a wide net when seeking prime contractors, then narrow your focus to the best options.
2-4. Do your homework on potential prime contractors.
Study the websites of potential prime contractors, and look for online reviews from customers and other subcontractors who’ve worked with them. It’s vital that you find a prime contractor who is reliable, trustworthy, and easy to work with.
You want to do a lot of the same type of work as someone who’s looking to hire a contractor. Check that they are properly licensed, have the necessary insurance, and have done good work in the past.
3. Making and Fulfilling Contracts
3-1. Get legal confirmation that you're a subcontractor, if necessary.
The line between being an employee and being a subcontractor can get pretty hazy in many circumstances. The sticking points tend to be the amount of control the prime contractor/employer asserts over how you do the work. If needed, consult an attorney for clarification, or contact a taxing body such as the IRS in the U.S.
According to the IRS, for instance, the criteria for drawing the line between an employee and a subcontractor rests on 3 components: the amount of behavioral control the prime contractor/employer asserts (that is, how the work is done); the amount of financial control you have over the work you do; and the way in which the parties view the relationship (as per their contract and actual interactions).
If you are determined to be an employee, you’ll likely be eligible for benefits and workplace protections, but also be subject to tax withholding and greater control by your employer.
3-2. Establish clearly how and when you will be paid.
As a subcontractor, you’ll receive payment from the prime contractor, who in turn receives payment from the client. Make sure it is clearly stated in your contract when you’ll be paid in relation to when the prime contractor is paid by the client. Otherwise, you might be stuck in limbo waiting to be paid for work you’ve already done.
For instance, if the prime contractor’s contract with the client states that they will be paid within 14 days of the completion of the job, your contract might state that you’ll be paid within 7 days of the prime contractor receiving payment.
If possible, negotiate a contract that stipulates that you’ll be paid within a certain time frame (e.g., within 7 days of completing your part of the job) regardless of when or if the client pays the prime contractor.
3-3. Determine how much supervision and input the prime contractor wants.
As a subcontractor, you should be given fairly wide latitude to do the job in the manner you see fit, so long as you meet the requirements of the contract. That said, some prime contractors take a more hands-on approach than others, so you should clearly discuss this beforehand—and, if possible, clarify it in your contract.
If you’re under contract to build a website or wire a home, you may not want the prime contractor looking over your shoulder all the time. However, it is perfectly reasonable for them to keep tabs on you and make sure you’re doing the work according to schedule and quality level your contract states.
3-4. Build a great word-of-mouth reputation by excelling at your work.
To make a living as a subcontractor, you need to be able to move from one job to the next without long gaps in between. The best way to guarantee steady work is to earn a great reputation for your reliability and skills. If you do this, you may end up becoming a “go-to” subcontractor for a specific prime contractor and be offered as much work as you want.
If you ever decide to transition from being a subcontractor to becoming a prime contractor, having an excellent reputation in the field will serve you well in building your own client base.
Tips
Think long term by setting goals and maintaining good relationships with your suppliers, vendors, and sources for work.
Keep detailed records of all work performed, especially if changes are required in the course of your project that may affect scheduling, costs, or scope of work.
Warnings
Subcontract agreements must contain a complete scope of the work, an itemized list of materials you must supply and specifications for them, and a detailed schedule of when phases of the work must be completed.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting Practical and Legal Requirements\\n1-1. Develop a specific set of marketable skills.\\nWhether you do plumbing or IT work, a subcontractor is expected to be a trained expert who is fully capable of completing their contracted task. Depending on your field, you might gain this expertise through your education, apprenticeships, and/or employment within the field. \\nPrime contractors don’t train or teach subcontractors—they expect them to do the job that they market themselves as being an expert in.\\n1-2. Get properly licensed\\nIf you work in a field that requires a government license—as is often the case in the building trades—you’ll need to be properly licensed to legally work as a subcontractor. Contact the relevant government agencies in your area for specific information on getting licensed.\\nIf you are employed by a prime contractor, you may not need to be licensed, since you are covered under their license. However, as a subcontractor, you work independently and therefore may need to be licensed separately.\\n1-3. Seek field-specific advice from current and former subcontractors.\\nAs you gain the training and experience required to become a successful subcontractor, take note of the specifics of how subcontracting functions in your field. The more common subcontracting is in your field, the more likely it is that you can become a successful subcontractor. \\nTalk to current subcontractors, or prime contractors or employees who used to be subcontractors, about their experiences in the role.\\nIf relevant, ask about the pros and cons of working as an employee (which means more direct control over your work by your employer) versus as a subcontractor (which means you're contracted to complete a specific task without being directly controlled).\\nSubcontracting is very common in the building trades, as well as fields connected to the fulfillment of government contracts.\\n1-4. Examine the tax and legal implications for your work status.\\nThe freedom of being a subcontractor comes with a lot of responsibility. As a subcontractor, you are responsible for setting up your business, determining your tax status and paying your taxes, getting required and recommended insurance coverage, and so on. The particular requirements will vary widely based on your field and where you live and work.\\nYou may, for instance, have to determine the pros and cons of working as a sole proprietor/practitioner versus setting up a business entity (such as an LLC in the U.S.).\\nConsider consulting with an attorney, and possibly also an accountant, who is versed in legal and taxation issues within your field.\\n1-5. Build up sufficient funds to support your enterprise.\\nIt definitely takes money to make money as a subcontractor. You need to invest in any tools and equipment you need, pay for insurance, pay for employees you might hire, spend on marketing yourself and/or your company, and so on. Therefore, you may need to work as an employee in your field before you can afford to become a subcontractor.\\nGenerally speaking, an employer must provide an employee with the tools required to do the job; a prime contractor can expect a subcontractor to provide their own tools to do the job.\\n\\nSmall business loans or grants may be available for your subcontracting enterprise. Make sure you consider all the details before agreeing to a loan or grant, however.\\n2. Finding Prime Contractors\\n2-1. Market yourself professionally, highlighting your clearly-defined skills.\\nWhether presenting yourself as an individual or a business seeking subcontracting work, make sure you do so in a professional manner. Make business cards that you can hand out to potential clients. Type up an introductory letter that highlights your skills, or go a step further and make a pamphlet or brochure.\\nCreate a business website that’s professional and easy to navigate.\\n2-2. Network at trade shows or conferences in your field.\\nSubcontractors succeed through good word-of-mouth and building positive professional relationships with others in the field. This means getting your name out there and establishing connections with prime contractors and those looking to offer contracts.\\nExpos and trade shows are great places to meet and mingle with others in your field, especially in the building trades. In other lines of work, professional or academic conferences might also fit the bill.\\nHand out your business cards and brochures, and direct people to your website.\\nWork on your “elevator pitch”—a roughly 60-second introduction that sums up your abilities and enthusiasm.\\n2-3. Utilize websites or organizations that connect subcontractors with prime contractors.\\nFields that make heavy use of contractors and subcontractors usually have online job boards that can help connect you with prime contractors. Government agencies that use contractors and subcontractors, for instance, often provide such job boards.\\nUse job boards in conjunction with the personal connections you make through networking and doing work in your local area. Cast a wide net when seeking prime contractors, then narrow your focus to the best options.\\n2-4. Do your homework on potential prime contractors.\\nStudy the websites of potential prime contractors, and look for online reviews from customers and other subcontractors who’ve worked with them. It’s vital that you find a prime contractor who is reliable, trustworthy, and easy to work with.\\nYou want to do a lot of the same type of work as someone who’s looking to hire a contractor. Check that they are properly licensed, have the necessary insurance, and have done good work in the past.\\n3. Making and Fulfilling Contracts\\n3-1. Get legal confirmation that you're a subcontractor, if necessary.\\nThe line between being an employee and being a subcontractor can get pretty hazy in many circumstances. The sticking points tend to be the amount of control the prime contractor/employer asserts over how you do the work. If needed, consult an attorney for clarification, or contact a taxing body such as the IRS in the U.S.\\nAccording to the IRS, for instance, the criteria for drawing the line between an employee and a subcontractor rests on 3 components: the amount of behavioral control the prime contractor/employer asserts (that is, how the work is done); the amount of financial control you have over the work you do; and the way in which the parties view the relationship (as per their contract and actual interactions).\\nIf you are determined to be an employee, you’ll likely be eligible for benefits and workplace protections, but also be subject to tax withholding and greater control by your employer.\\n3-2. Establish clearly how and when you will be paid.\\nAs a subcontractor, you’ll receive payment from the prime contractor, who in turn receives payment from the client. Make sure it is clearly stated in your contract when you’ll be paid in relation to when the prime contractor is paid by the client. Otherwise, you might be stuck in limbo waiting to be paid for work you’ve already done.\\nFor instance, if the prime contractor’s contract with the client states that they will be paid within 14 days of the completion of the job, your contract might state that you’ll be paid within 7 days of the prime contractor receiving payment.\\nIf possible, negotiate a contract that stipulates that you’ll be paid within a certain time frame (e.g., within 7 days of completing your part of the job) regardless of when or if the client pays the prime contractor.\\n3-3. Determine how much supervision and input the prime contractor wants.\\nAs a subcontractor, you should be given fairly wide latitude to do the job in the manner you see fit, so long as you meet the requirements of the contract. That said, some prime contractors take a more hands-on approach than others, so you should clearly discuss this beforehand—and, if possible, clarify it in your contract.\\nIf you’re under contract to build a website or wire a home, you may not want the prime contractor looking over your shoulder all the time. However, it is perfectly reasonable for them to keep tabs on you and make sure you’re doing the work according to schedule and quality level your contract states.\\n3-4. Build a great word-of-mouth reputation by excelling at your work.\\nTo make a living as a subcontractor, you need to be able to move from one job to the next without long gaps in between. The best way to guarantee steady work is to earn a great reputation for your reliability and skills. If you do this, you may end up becoming a “go-to” subcontractor for a specific prime contractor and be offered as much work as you want.\\nIf you ever decide to transition from being a subcontractor to becoming a prime contractor, having an excellent reputation in the field will serve you well in building your own client base.\\nTips\\nThink long term by setting goals and maintaining good relationships with your suppliers, vendors, and sources for work.\\nKeep detailed records of all work performed, especially if changes are required in the course of your project that may affect scheduling, costs, or scope of work.\\nWarnings\\nSubcontract agreements must contain a complete scope of the work, an itemized list of materials you must supply and specifications for them, and a detailed schedule of when phases of the work must be completed.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As a subcontractor, you get to be your own boss. While working under contract to a prime contractor, you'll have the power to use your own tools and techniques, and to hire workers to help you as you see fit. However, you'll have to please both the prime contractor (who contracted you) and the client (who contracted the prime contractor). To excel as a subcontractor, whether your field is roofing or coding, you need to develop and market your skills wisely, build strong relationships with prime contractors, and earn a great reputation for your reliability and skills.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting Practical and Legal Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop a specific set of marketable skills.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you do plumbing or IT work, a subcontractor is expected to be a trained expert who is fully capable of completing their contracted task. Depending on your field, you might gain this expertise through your education, apprenticeships, and/or employment within the field. \\nPrime contractors don’t train or teach subcontractors—they expect them to do the job that they market themselves as being an expert in.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get properly licensed\", \"描述\": \"If you work in a field that requires a government license—as is often the case in the building trades—you’ll need to be properly licensed to legally work as a subcontractor. Contact the relevant government agencies in your area for specific information on getting licensed.\\nIf you are employed by a prime contractor, you may not need to be licensed, since you are covered under their license. However, as a subcontractor, you work independently and therefore may need to be licensed separately.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Seek field-specific advice from current and former subcontractors.\", \"描述\": \"As you gain the training and experience required to become a successful subcontractor, take note of the specifics of how subcontracting functions in your field. The more common subcontracting is in your field, the more likely it is that you can become a successful subcontractor. \\nTalk to current subcontractors, or prime contractors or employees who used to be subcontractors, about their experiences in the role.\\nIf relevant, ask about the pros and cons of working as an employee (which means more direct control over your work by your employer) versus as a subcontractor (which means you're contracted to complete a specific task without being directly controlled).\\nSubcontracting is very common in the building trades, as well as fields connected to the fulfillment of government contracts.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Examine the tax and legal implications for your work status.\", \"描述\": \"The freedom of being a subcontractor comes with a lot of responsibility. As a subcontractor, you are responsible for setting up your business, determining your tax status and paying your taxes, getting required and recommended insurance coverage, and so on. The particular requirements will vary widely based on your field and where you live and work.\\nYou may, for instance, have to determine the pros and cons of working as a sole proprietor/practitioner versus setting up a business entity (such as an LLC in the U.S.).\\nConsider consulting with an attorney, and possibly also an accountant, who is versed in legal and taxation issues within your field.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Build up sufficient funds to support your enterprise.\", \"描述\": \"It definitely takes money to make money as a subcontractor. You need to invest in any tools and equipment you need, pay for insurance, pay for employees you might hire, spend on marketing yourself and/or your company, and so on. Therefore, you may need to work as an employee in your field before you can afford to become a subcontractor.\\nGenerally speaking, an employer must provide an employee with the tools required to do the job; a prime contractor can expect a subcontractor to provide their own tools to do the job.\\n\\nSmall business loans or grants may be available for your subcontracting enterprise. Make sure you consider all the details before agreeing to a loan or grant, however.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Prime Contractors\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Market yourself professionally, highlighting your clearly-defined skills.\", \"描述\": \"Whether presenting yourself as an individual or a business seeking subcontracting work, make sure you do so in a professional manner. Make business cards that you can hand out to potential clients. Type up an introductory letter that highlights your skills, or go a step further and make a pamphlet or brochure.\\nCreate a business website that’s professional and easy to navigate.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Network at trade shows or conferences in your field.\", \"描述\": \"Subcontractors succeed through good word-of-mouth and building positive professional relationships with others in the field. This means getting your name out there and establishing connections with prime contractors and those looking to offer contracts.\\nExpos and trade shows are great places to meet and mingle with others in your field, especially in the building trades. In other lines of work, professional or academic conferences might also fit the bill.\\nHand out your business cards and brochures, and direct people to your website.\\nWork on your “elevator pitch”—a roughly 60-second introduction that sums up your abilities and enthusiasm.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Utilize websites or organizations that connect subcontractors with prime contractors.\", \"描述\": \"Fields that make heavy use of contractors and subcontractors usually have online job boards that can help connect you with prime contractors. Government agencies that use contractors and subcontractors, for instance, often provide such job boards.\\nUse job boards in conjunction with the personal connections you make through networking and doing work in your local area. Cast a wide net when seeking prime contractors, then narrow your focus to the best options.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Do your homework on potential prime contractors.\", \"描述\": \"Study the websites of potential prime contractors, and look for online reviews from customers and other subcontractors who’ve worked with them. It’s vital that you find a prime contractor who is reliable, trustworthy, and easy to work with.\\nYou want to do a lot of the same type of work as someone who’s looking to hire a contractor. Check that they are properly licensed, have the necessary insurance, and have done good work in the past.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Making and Fulfilling Contracts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get legal confirmation that you're a subcontractor, if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"The line between being an employee and being a subcontractor can get pretty hazy in many circumstances. The sticking points tend to be the amount of control the prime contractor/employer asserts over how you do the work. If needed, consult an attorney for clarification, or contact a taxing body such as the IRS in the U.S.\\nAccording to the IRS, for instance, the criteria for drawing the line between an employee and a subcontractor rests on 3 components: the amount of behavioral control the prime contractor/employer asserts (that is, how the work is done); the amount of financial control you have over the work you do; and the way in which the parties view the relationship (as per their contract and actual interactions).\\nIf you are determined to be an employee, you’ll likely be eligible for benefits and workplace protections, but also be subject to tax withholding and greater control by your employer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Establish clearly how and when you will be paid.\", \"描述\": \"As a subcontractor, you’ll receive payment from the prime contractor, who in turn receives payment from the client. Make sure it is clearly stated in your contract when you’ll be paid in relation to when the prime contractor is paid by the client. Otherwise, you might be stuck in limbo waiting to be paid for work you’ve already done.\\nFor instance, if the prime contractor’s contract with the client states that they will be paid within 14 days of the completion of the job, your contract might state that you’ll be paid within 7 days of the prime contractor receiving payment.\\nIf possible, negotiate a contract that stipulates that you’ll be paid within a certain time frame (e.g., within 7 days of completing your part of the job) regardless of when or if the client pays the prime contractor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine how much supervision and input the prime contractor wants.\", \"描述\": \"As a subcontractor, you should be given fairly wide latitude to do the job in the manner you see fit, so long as you meet the requirements of the contract. That said, some prime contractors take a more hands-on approach than others, so you should clearly discuss this beforehand—and, if possible, clarify it in your contract.\\nIf you’re under contract to build a website or wire a home, you may not want the prime contractor looking over your shoulder all the time. However, it is perfectly reasonable for them to keep tabs on you and make sure you’re doing the work according to schedule and quality level your contract states.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Build a great word-of-mouth reputation by excelling at your work.\", \"描述\": \"To make a living as a subcontractor, you need to be able to move from one job to the next without long gaps in between. The best way to guarantee steady work is to earn a great reputation for your reliability and skills. If you do this, you may end up becoming a “go-to” subcontractor for a specific prime contractor and be offered as much work as you want.\\nIf you ever decide to transition from being a subcontractor to becoming a prime contractor, having an excellent reputation in the field will serve you well in building your own client base.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Think long term by setting goals and maintaining good relationships with your suppliers, vendors, and sources for work.\\n\", \"Keep detailed records of all work performed, especially if changes are required in the course of your project that may affect scheduling, costs, or scope of work.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Subcontract agreements must contain a complete scope of the work, an itemized list of materials you must supply and specifications for them, and a detailed schedule of when phases of the work must be completed.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,784 |
How to Become a Substitute Teacher in New York City
|
1. Steps
1-1. Decide if you want to invest in the process.
It will take about two to four months, patience with the Department of Education bureaucracy (DOE), and $416 for fees.
1-2. Visit the NYC DOE website for basic information on subs:
https://www.schools.nyc.gov/careers/substitute-teaching. You must wait for a certain date early in the fall to begin, and if you wait too long you may not be able to get certification that year (the DOE has a recruitment target for new subs).
1-3. Find a public school principal to nominate you for becoming a substitute.
If you grew up in NYC you can go to your old high school; otherwise just contact a school close to where you live and schedule an interview with the principal. If you get turned down at one school, try another! Go in person if you have to without an interview scheduled. At any interview you of course want to dress professionally, bring your resume, and be prepared to discuss why you want to teach.
1-4. Apply for substitute status.
After the principal submits your name, you will receive an e-mail from the DOE. Follow the directions to fill out a substitute teacher application.
1-5. Complete initial registration with the DOE.
Once the DOE accepts your application, complete the employment forms and get fingerprinted. DOE fingerprinting costs $115 and requires going to their headquarters at 65 Court Street in Brooklyn.
1-6. Complete online training.
Register on Sub-Hub, an education website, and complete the 5 required courses. You will receive instructions from the DOE on how to do this, and they pay for the courses. Each one will take about two hours, and when you finish them you need to print certificates.
1-7. Purchase and complete three other workshops.
The first two are the Preventing School Violence and Preventing Child Abuse & Neglect workshops through Sub-Hub. They're $10 each through the DOE, which is a steep discount from what you would pay as an individual. These workshops also take about two hours each. You also need to complete the Dignity for All Students Act (DASA) workshop, which has 3 hours of online training and an in person workshop. This costs $50.00, which must be in a money order (available from post offices).
1-8. In any order you choose, complete the remaining requirements:
(a) Get a tuberculosis test from a doctor or Department of Health clinic. It's free if you get it from a DOH clinic, and you will be given a list of locations. (b) Take the Academic Literacy Skills Test (ALST), the first of the three New York State Teacher Certification Exams (NYSTCE). The test costs $131 and is offered daily at multiple locations. This is a very easy test, but you can find study materials for it at the public library, in NYSTCE prep books (Kaplan has a good one). (c) Create an online profile with the New York State Education Department, Office of Teaching Initiatives.
1-9. Register for Assessment and Processing.
Once you've completed all of the above requirements and have all your paperwork in order, register for a substitute Combined Assessment & Processing event, where you turn in your paperwork and complete two workshops: SubCentral and BloodBorne Pathogens.
1-10. On your scheduled date, bring all your paperwork to the DOE.
You'll need a $100 money order (which you can get from a post office), government photo ID, an original Bachelor's Degree diploma or official transcript showing a Bachelor's Degree, and the proof of completion for your online workshops and the ALST to the DOE on your Assessment date. The building is 65 Court Street, 19th floor, in downtown Brooklyn.
1-11. At the Assessment and Processing, listen to all instructions in the classroom with the other applicants.
The administrators will tell you all the necessary steps for after the interview. Then write a 100 word essay (a test of your English skills) and wait in line for a personal interview (a test of your spoken English), which will be short.
1-12. Register on SubCentral (the automated sub calling system), wait for your ID card in the mail, and make connections at any schools at which you want to sub.
You can receive jobs from random schools through SubCentral, but it will be quicker and easier for you to get jobs from schools where the principals know you.
1-13. Enjoy making $199.27 each sub day!
Don't let the kids drive you crazy, and learn from your mistakes and from experienced teachers. If you sub for more than 40 days in one school year, you will have to take 6 professional education credits to be eligible for subbing in the subsequent year. If you want to sub for the next year, you must sub for at least 20 days in the current school year.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Decide if you want to invest in the process.\\nIt will take about two to four months, patience with the Department of Education bureaucracy (DOE), and $416 for fees.\\n1-2. Visit the NYC DOE website for basic information on subs:\\nhttps://www.schools.nyc.gov/careers/substitute-teaching. You must wait for a certain date early in the fall to begin, and if you wait too long you may not be able to get certification that year (the DOE has a recruitment target for new subs).\\n1-3. Find a public school principal to nominate you for becoming a substitute.\\nIf you grew up in NYC you can go to your old high school; otherwise just contact a school close to where you live and schedule an interview with the principal. If you get turned down at one school, try another! Go in person if you have to without an interview scheduled. At any interview you of course want to dress professionally, bring your resume, and be prepared to discuss why you want to teach.\\n1-4. Apply for substitute status.\\nAfter the principal submits your name, you will receive an e-mail from the DOE. Follow the directions to fill out a substitute teacher application.\\n1-5. Complete initial registration with the DOE.\\nOnce the DOE accepts your application, complete the employment forms and get fingerprinted. DOE fingerprinting costs $115 and requires going to their headquarters at 65 Court Street in Brooklyn.\\n1-6. Complete online training.\\nRegister on Sub-Hub, an education website, and complete the 5 required courses. You will receive instructions from the DOE on how to do this, and they pay for the courses. Each one will take about two hours, and when you finish them you need to print certificates.\\n1-7. Purchase and complete three other workshops.\\nThe first two are the Preventing School Violence and Preventing Child Abuse & Neglect workshops through Sub-Hub. They're $10 each through the DOE, which is a steep discount from what you would pay as an individual. These workshops also take about two hours each. You also need to complete the Dignity for All Students Act (DASA) workshop, which has 3 hours of online training and an in person workshop. This costs $50.00, which must be in a money order (available from post offices).\\n1-8. In any order you choose, complete the remaining requirements:\\n(a) Get a tuberculosis test from a doctor or Department of Health clinic. It's free if you get it from a DOH clinic, and you will be given a list of locations. (b) Take the Academic Literacy Skills Test (ALST), the first of the three New York State Teacher Certification Exams (NYSTCE). The test costs $131 and is offered daily at multiple locations. This is a very easy test, but you can find study materials for it at the public library, in NYSTCE prep books (Kaplan has a good one). (c) Create an online profile with the New York State Education Department, Office of Teaching Initiatives.\\n1-9. Register for Assessment and Processing.\\nOnce you've completed all of the above requirements and have all your paperwork in order, register for a substitute Combined Assessment & Processing event, where you turn in your paperwork and complete two workshops: SubCentral and BloodBorne Pathogens.\\n1-10. On your scheduled date, bring all your paperwork to the DOE.\\nYou'll need a $100 money order (which you can get from a post office), government photo ID, an original Bachelor's Degree diploma or official transcript showing a Bachelor's Degree, and the proof of completion for your online workshops and the ALST to the DOE on your Assessment date. The building is 65 Court Street, 19th floor, in downtown Brooklyn.\\n1-11. At the Assessment and Processing, listen to all instructions in the classroom with the other applicants.\\nThe administrators will tell you all the necessary steps for after the interview. Then write a 100 word essay (a test of your English skills) and wait in line for a personal interview (a test of your spoken English), which will be short.\\n1-12. Register on SubCentral (the automated sub calling system), wait for your ID card in the mail, and make connections at any schools at which you want to sub.\\nYou can receive jobs from random schools through SubCentral, but it will be quicker and easier for you to get jobs from schools where the principals know you.\\n1-13. Enjoy making $199.27 each sub day!\\nDon't let the kids drive you crazy, and learn from your mistakes and from experienced teachers. If you sub for more than 40 days in one school year, you will have to take 6 professional education credits to be eligible for subbing in the subsequent year. If you want to sub for the next year, you must sub for at least 20 days in the current school year.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"There are lots of opportunities for earning short term money as a substitute for New York Public schools, but be prepared for a two-month process to earn the reward! As of May 14, 2021, subs get $199.27 per day, and all you need is a bachelor's degree and to complete the requirements below.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide if you want to invest in the process.\", \"描述\": \"It will take about two to four months, patience with the Department of Education bureaucracy (DOE), and $416 for fees.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Visit the NYC DOE website for basic information on subs:\", \"描述\": \"https://www.schools.nyc.gov/careers/substitute-teaching. You must wait for a certain date early in the fall to begin, and if you wait too long you may not be able to get certification that year (the DOE has a recruitment target for new subs).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a public school principal to nominate you for becoming a substitute.\", \"描述\": \"If you grew up in NYC you can go to your old high school; otherwise just contact a school close to where you live and schedule an interview with the principal. If you get turned down at one school, try another! Go in person if you have to without an interview scheduled. At any interview you of course want to dress professionally, bring your resume, and be prepared to discuss why you want to teach.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply for substitute status.\", \"描述\": \"After the principal submits your name, you will receive an e-mail from the DOE. Follow the directions to fill out a substitute teacher application.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete initial registration with the DOE.\", \"描述\": \"Once the DOE accepts your application, complete the employment forms and get fingerprinted. DOE fingerprinting costs $115 and requires going to their headquarters at 65 Court Street in Brooklyn.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Complete online training.\", \"描述\": \"Register on Sub-Hub, an education website, and complete the 5 required courses. You will receive instructions from the DOE on how to do this, and they pay for the courses. Each one will take about two hours, and when you finish them you need to print certificates.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Purchase and complete three other workshops.\", \"描述\": \"The first two are the Preventing School Violence and Preventing Child Abuse & Neglect workshops through Sub-Hub. They're $10 each through the DOE, which is a steep discount from what you would pay as an individual. These workshops also take about two hours each. You also need to complete the Dignity for All Students Act (DASA) workshop, which has 3 hours of online training and an in person workshop. This costs $50.00, which must be in a money order (available from post offices).\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"In any order you choose, complete the remaining requirements:\", \"描述\": \"(a) Get a tuberculosis test from a doctor or Department of Health clinic. It's free if you get it from a DOH clinic, and you will be given a list of locations. (b) Take the Academic Literacy Skills Test (ALST), the first of the three New York State Teacher Certification Exams (NYSTCE). The test costs $131 and is offered daily at multiple locations. This is a very easy test, but you can find study materials for it at the public library, in NYSTCE prep books (Kaplan has a good one). (c) Create an online profile with the New York State Education Department, Office of Teaching Initiatives.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Register for Assessment and Processing.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've completed all of the above requirements and have all your paperwork in order, register for a substitute Combined Assessment & Processing event, where you turn in your paperwork and complete two workshops: SubCentral and BloodBorne Pathogens.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"On your scheduled date, bring all your paperwork to the DOE.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need a $100 money order (which you can get from a post office), government photo ID, an original Bachelor's Degree diploma or official transcript showing a Bachelor's Degree, and the proof of completion for your online workshops and the ALST to the DOE on your Assessment date. The building is 65 Court Street, 19th floor, in downtown Brooklyn.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"At the Assessment and Processing, listen to all instructions in the classroom with the other applicants.\", \"描述\": \"The administrators will tell you all the necessary steps for after the interview. Then write a 100 word essay (a test of your English skills) and wait in line for a personal interview (a test of your spoken English), which will be short.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Register on SubCentral (the automated sub calling system), wait for your ID card in the mail, and make connections at any schools at which you want to sub.\", \"描述\": \"You can receive jobs from random schools through SubCentral, but it will be quicker and easier for you to get jobs from schools where the principals know you.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Enjoy making $199.27 each sub day!\", \"描述\": \"Don't let the kids drive you crazy, and learn from your mistakes and from experienced teachers. If you sub for more than 40 days in one school year, you will have to take 6 professional education credits to be eligible for subbing in the subsequent year. If you want to sub for the next year, you must sub for at least 20 days in the current school year.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,785 |
How to Become a Success
|
1. Get up early.
Getting up early makes you more conscientious.
Plus, it improves problem-solving, while also ensuring you get the most from every hour of the day. Some tactics that can help you consistently get up earlier are:
Organize evenings to go to bed at a reasonable hour (that includes ending use of electronics one hour before bedtime).
Don't hit the snooze button. Instead, put your alarm clock or timing device on a table across the room from where you sleep, forcing you to get up with the alarm goes off.
2. Exercise.
Successful people understand that being at their best means taking care of their body.
This includes regular exercise, which provides the following benefits:
It reduces depression.
It improves energy levels and fights fatigue.
It improves immune responses and prevents disease.
It teaches discipline and dedication to goals.
If you don't have time for a dedicated workout schedule, make small changes, like taking the stairs or walking as opposed to driving to a nearby location, to contribute to a healthy lifestyle.
3. Nurture emotional and mental health.
Research shows that a foundation of emotional health is crucial to overall confidence.
Confidence, in turn, is a key component of successful professional ventures. In other words, success doesn't create happy people, but happy people create success. Below are a few suggestions for how to take charge of your happiness and create success:
Commitment: In this context, commitment means an attitude of remaining involved, despite challenges and set-backs. It means refusing to be isolated in self-doubt and, instead, using disappointments as a driving force behind current and future efforts.
Control: Control means refusing to be powerless. It means embracing tasks and the corresponding struggle, attempting to influence outcomes as opposed to simply letting outcomes happen.
Challenge: Challenge reflects an indomitable attitude of viewing instances of stress, whether positive or negative, as fodder for learning and evolving.
4. Visualize a plan.
Visualizing activities increases the speed and success of your task completion.
So, when you visualize your plan, you’re actually able to get more done each day. With this in mind, take time to plot out the course of each day. Instead of just list building, actually visualize the steps you will take to complete important projects and tasks. Below are suggested ways to harness visualization for success:
Focus your mind on the personal attributes you'll need to be successful. Regardless of whether you are the president of a bank or a school's PTA, there are attributes that all successful people share. Listening, learning, communicating, delegating, organizing, just to name a few, and the kinds of skills that successful people possess.
Imagine what success will look like. Are you striving to be a successful interior designer, or stay-at-home parent? In either case, it's important to visualize what success will look like for you, down to details like what you'll be wearing and who else will be present.
Use affirmations. Vision corresponds with verbal and written affirmations. For example, if you want to be a successful golfer, close your eyes and repeat to yourself "I can see myself on the green. I am comfortable and confident and prepared to swing. When I hit the ball, it goes exactly where I want it to. It lands on the green, 2 strokes ahead of par."
5. Know why you want the things you want.
Part of success is self-awareness.
Part of self-awareness, then, is understanding the motives that drive your desires and behaviors.
It requires identifying your goals, what is gained by achieving them, and how those achievements positively impact your life. For example, if you want a promotion at work, ask yourself why. Is it for more money or greater personal achievement? Is it because you are trying to impress someone else?
By thinking reflexively about your goal orientation, you may even find yourself re-assessing your needs and making smarter decisions. Thus, if you realize the reason you want a promotion doesn't actually correspond with the person you'll have to become to get it, re-consider your priorities and look for ways to maintain personal happiness while still achieving success.
6. Re-prioritize your schedule.
Prioritize developing personal and professional relationships.
Believe it or not, these can play an important role in success. Start by writing out a time budget that describes what you've done and how long it took for the past week. Then, take a hard look at where you are spending your time and effort.
Ask yourself if what you get back from your time investment warrants the effort you've put it. For example, is staying awake at night talking to your girlfriend helping you be more productive at the job you enjoy? Is working 40 hours a week as a teacher's aide fulfilling your personal desire to help children and make the world better?
Adjust expectations and how to fulfill them. Ask yourself what tasks and responsibilities offer you the greatest overall satisfaction and write them down. Now look at your list and ask yourself what obstacles will you encounter to reach your goals. Are these obstacles things you have created yourself or are they challenges that will make you a better person? Are any of these obstacles things you can remove from your path in order to bring yourself closer to success?
7. Embrace your passion.
One pitfall to success is pursuing a goal because it brought someone else success.
In doing so, you ignore your own passion. This doesn't mean that you should act impulsively, but it does mean playing to your strengths and learning how to leverage your creativity and enthusiasm.
Good work yields good pay. Instead of aiming at jobs because they pay well, instead aim at jobs that you have enthusiasm for and that you can excel in. Excellence in any field will bring financial rewards.
You are the product. When people invest in a company, it is rarely because the product they sell is indispensable. Rather, the person at the helm directing the project has vision and inspires confidence. When you embrace your passion, you highlight the key features of your character and skills that make you awesome. People respond to this, and will believe in you.
Do it because you can't do it. Think about what makes you want to wake up in the morning. Is it your role at work, your role as a parent, the hobby you tend in the evenings? Look for ways to marry what inspires you to a marketable skill or product and invent your own success.
8. Learn to tolerate discomfort and delay reward.
Mental strength and success go hand in hand.
Remember that mental strength does mean not having emotions. Instead, it means being aware of emotions you are having, but being strong enough to manage them in the face of unavoidable discomfort.
Be motivated. Do you have anxiety around new people? Are you bored with a current task that is key to the success of a larger project. Instead of saying "I wish I didn't have to do [x]," say, "I can get through this" or "Just take it one day at a time."
Start small. Today you are refusing to watching television until after doing the dishes. A year from now, you are refusing to quit running during mile 14 of a marathon. Training for success is not a finger-snap. It's about maintaining standards and good habits over time and in all aspects of life.
9. Reflect on your progress.
Reflection is key element of being successful.
In the same way that it is important to have a plan, it is equally as important to take a step back and reflect on what you've accomplished and what still remains to be done.
Keep a journal. Some activities such as journaling, list keeping, or using a calendar or vision board help reflection and keeping track of out path to success.
Remember that reflection isn't easy. The whole point of reflecting on your road to success is not to pat yourself on the back but to critically assess whether you are meeting your milestones. If not, this may require adjustments to your original plan, or an entire overhaul of what you originally thought you'd be doing.
Starting over isn't a loss. If upon reflection, you realize you are on the wrong path, it's time to visualize a new direction. Take stock of what you learned and figure out how to transition yourself away from the path you are on to one that more closely allies with your ambitions and talents.
10. Learn from failure.
Successful people aren't born successful.
They are made through accumulated life experiences and that includes risk as well as failure. While acting impulsively is never recommended, taking calculated risks can pay off in the long-run. Even if you don't succeed at everything you undertake, studying failure and learning from it is a key feature of all successful people.
Steve Jobs was fired from Apple in 1985 in large part because he was difficult to work with. However, he returned 12 years later and turned the then-failing company into a success because he had become a better leader.
11. Be proactive, not reactive.
Research has linked personal success with proactivity.
Therefore, instead of waiting for opportunity to find you, brainstorm ways to improve your life and career and act sooner rather than later.Below are some tactics for becoming more proactive: Useful brainstorming techniques include freewriting, making lists, and mapping.
Anticipate what obstacles you will face and how to tackle them. Related to skills like visualizing is prediction. When we realistically project a path to success, necessarily, we also project the pitfalls along that path.
Prevent avoidable obstacles.While not all obstacles are avoidable, many can be circumvented by preparation, funding, and training in advance.
Appreciate timing. Research shows that, just important as taking action, is learning when. Act too soon on something you are unfamiliar you, you may look unprepared or fool-hardy. Act too late and you may not get the opportunity to use your skills and demonstrate leadership.
12. Surround yourself with successful people.
Success doesn't happen in a vacuum.
Every successful person has a long list of friends, teachers, mentors, co-workers, etc. who assisted them along the way.
Look to people you already have in your life who are talented, positive, supportive, motivated, and knowledgeable. Spend time learning from them and collaborating when possible.
Internships, seminars, and job-shadowing are other great ways to interact with successful people and to learn from them.
Maybe your goal falls outside of the rat race and you are looking for ways to be successful as a parent, or teacher. The rule is still the same. Find those people who are successful and who you admire. Spend time with them and learn what makes them tick. Emulate good habits to bolster your own ambitions.
13. Nurture strong, positive relationships.
Your relationships play an important role in your success.
Are you attempting to improve delivery of a product or service to a client? Are you seeking out mentorship from other, more senior professionals? Are you looking to improve your skills as a competitive cyclist? Whether thinking logistically or personally, fostering strong relationships is an integral part of success, no matter what the playing field. The following tactics can help you grow these relationships in productive ways:
Grow your personal network. While every entrepreneur knows that a strong brand and social media presence is key to professional success, these do not take the place of personal encounters, which are the most common source of opportunity and growth.
Foster relationships outside your serious aspirations. Think about your personal life as practice for managing people in professional or employment-related contexts. When you don't listen to the needs of family or aren't a loyal friend, these relationships fail to thrive. It's also important to seek out opportunities to develop relationships with new friends as well, so consider joining a club or attending a hobby meet-up.
14. Ask questions and listen more than you talk.
Your conversational etiquette plays a role in your success.
Asking questions is a great way to to be a part of important conversations. It’s also a great opportunity to grow your knowledge and increase your likability, as it gives others the opportunity to share.
Listening to others also gives you the ability to benefit from their expertise and utilize what you learn toward future tasks.
15. Take responsibility.
Outsourcing blame also takes away your ability to take credit for your success.
Don't blame failures on outside forces. Instead, analyze what you did and how, next time, you could do it better. Remember that only you decide whether you succeed or fail.
16. Adhere to high standards.
Successful people are intensely motivated and possess a strong work ethic.
Always apply yourself fully to each task you undertake, and work to exceed the expectations of co-workers and supervisors. Do not accept "adequate" but instead always work toward improvement and progress beyond what is required.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Get up early.\\nGetting up early makes you more conscientious.\\nPlus, it improves problem-solving, while also ensuring you get the most from every hour of the day. Some tactics that can help you consistently get up earlier are:\\nOrganize evenings to go to bed at a reasonable hour (that includes ending use of electronics one hour before bedtime).\\nDon't hit the snooze button. Instead, put your alarm clock or timing device on a table across the room from where you sleep, forcing you to get up with the alarm goes off.\\n2. Exercise.\\nSuccessful people understand that being at their best means taking care of their body.\\nThis includes regular exercise, which provides the following benefits:\\nIt reduces depression.\\nIt improves energy levels and fights fatigue.\\nIt improves immune responses and prevents disease.\\nIt teaches discipline and dedication to goals.\\nIf you don't have time for a dedicated workout schedule, make small changes, like taking the stairs or walking as opposed to driving to a nearby location, to contribute to a healthy lifestyle.\\n3. Nurture emotional and mental health.\\nResearch shows that a foundation of emotional health is crucial to overall confidence.\\nConfidence, in turn, is a key component of successful professional ventures. In other words, success doesn't create happy people, but happy people create success. Below are a few suggestions for how to take charge of your happiness and create success:\\nCommitment: In this context, commitment means an attitude of remaining involved, despite challenges and set-backs. It means refusing to be isolated in self-doubt and, instead, using disappointments as a driving force behind current and future efforts.\\nControl: Control means refusing to be powerless. It means embracing tasks and the corresponding struggle, attempting to influence outcomes as opposed to simply letting outcomes happen.\\nChallenge: Challenge reflects an indomitable attitude of viewing instances of stress, whether positive or negative, as fodder for learning and evolving.\\n4. Visualize a plan.\\nVisualizing activities increases the speed and success of your task completion.\\nSo, when you visualize your plan, you’re actually able to get more done each day. With this in mind, take time to plot out the course of each day. Instead of just list building, actually visualize the steps you will take to complete important projects and tasks. Below are suggested ways to harness visualization for success:\\nFocus your mind on the personal attributes you'll need to be successful. Regardless of whether you are the president of a bank or a school's PTA, there are attributes that all successful people share. Listening, learning, communicating, delegating, organizing, just to name a few, and the kinds of skills that successful people possess.\\nImagine what success will look like. Are you striving to be a successful interior designer, or stay-at-home parent? In either case, it's important to visualize what success will look like for you, down to details like what you'll be wearing and who else will be present.\\nUse affirmations. Vision corresponds with verbal and written affirmations. For example, if you want to be a successful golfer, close your eyes and repeat to yourself \\\"I can see myself on the green. I am comfortable and confident and prepared to swing. When I hit the ball, it goes exactly where I want it to. It lands on the green, 2 strokes ahead of par.\\\"\\n5. Know why you want the things you want.\\nPart of success is self-awareness.\\nPart of self-awareness, then, is understanding the motives that drive your desires and behaviors.\\nIt requires identifying your goals, what is gained by achieving them, and how those achievements positively impact your life. For example, if you want a promotion at work, ask yourself why. Is it for more money or greater personal achievement? Is it because you are trying to impress someone else?\\nBy thinking reflexively about your goal orientation, you may even find yourself re-assessing your needs and making smarter decisions. Thus, if you realize the reason you want a promotion doesn't actually correspond with the person you'll have to become to get it, re-consider your priorities and look for ways to maintain personal happiness while still achieving success.\\n6. Re-prioritize your schedule.\\nPrioritize developing personal and professional relationships.\\nBelieve it or not, these can play an important role in success. Start by writing out a time budget that describes what you've done and how long it took for the past week. Then, take a hard look at where you are spending your time and effort.\\nAsk yourself if what you get back from your time investment warrants the effort you've put it. For example, is staying awake at night talking to your girlfriend helping you be more productive at the job you enjoy? Is working 40 hours a week as a teacher's aide fulfilling your personal desire to help children and make the world better?\\nAdjust expectations and how to fulfill them. Ask yourself what tasks and responsibilities offer you the greatest overall satisfaction and write them down. Now look at your list and ask yourself what obstacles will you encounter to reach your goals. Are these obstacles things you have created yourself or are they challenges that will make you a better person? Are any of these obstacles things you can remove from your path in order to bring yourself closer to success?\\n7. Embrace your passion.\\nOne pitfall to success is pursuing a goal because it brought someone else success.\\nIn doing so, you ignore your own passion. This doesn't mean that you should act impulsively, but it does mean playing to your strengths and learning how to leverage your creativity and enthusiasm.\\nGood work yields good pay. Instead of aiming at jobs because they pay well, instead aim at jobs that you have enthusiasm for and that you can excel in. Excellence in any field will bring financial rewards.\\nYou are the product. When people invest in a company, it is rarely because the product they sell is indispensable. Rather, the person at the helm directing the project has vision and inspires confidence. When you embrace your passion, you highlight the key features of your character and skills that make you awesome. People respond to this, and will believe in you.\\nDo it because you can't do it. Think about what makes you want to wake up in the morning. Is it your role at work, your role as a parent, the hobby you tend in the evenings? Look for ways to marry what inspires you to a marketable skill or product and invent your own success.\\n8. Learn to tolerate discomfort and delay reward.\\nMental strength and success go hand in hand.\\nRemember that mental strength does mean not having emotions. Instead, it means being aware of emotions you are having, but being strong enough to manage them in the face of unavoidable discomfort.\\nBe motivated. Do you have anxiety around new people? Are you bored with a current task that is key to the success of a larger project. Instead of saying \\\"I wish I didn't have to do [x],\\\" say, \\\"I can get through this\\\" or \\\"Just take it one day at a time.\\\"\\nStart small. Today you are refusing to watching television until after doing the dishes. A year from now, you are refusing to quit running during mile 14 of a marathon. Training for success is not a finger-snap. It's about maintaining standards and good habits over time and in all aspects of life.\\n9. Reflect on your progress.\\nReflection is key element of being successful.\\nIn the same way that it is important to have a plan, it is equally as important to take a step back and reflect on what you've accomplished and what still remains to be done.\\nKeep a journal. Some activities such as journaling, list keeping, or using a calendar or vision board help reflection and keeping track of out path to success.\\nRemember that reflection isn't easy. The whole point of reflecting on your road to success is not to pat yourself on the back but to critically assess whether you are meeting your milestones. If not, this may require adjustments to your original plan, or an entire overhaul of what you originally thought you'd be doing.\\nStarting over isn't a loss. If upon reflection, you realize you are on the wrong path, it's time to visualize a new direction. Take stock of what you learned and figure out how to transition yourself away from the path you are on to one that more closely allies with your ambitions and talents.\\n10. Learn from failure.\\nSuccessful people aren't born successful.\\nThey are made through accumulated life experiences and that includes risk as well as failure. While acting impulsively is never recommended, taking calculated risks can pay off in the long-run. Even if you don't succeed at everything you undertake, studying failure and learning from it is a key feature of all successful people.\\nSteve Jobs was fired from Apple in 1985 in large part because he was difficult to work with. However, he returned 12 years later and turned the then-failing company into a success because he had become a better leader.\\n11. Be proactive, not reactive.\\nResearch has linked personal success with proactivity.\\nTherefore, instead of waiting for opportunity to find you, brainstorm ways to improve your life and career and act sooner rather than later.Below are some tactics for becoming more proactive: Useful brainstorming techniques include freewriting, making lists, and mapping.\\nAnticipate what obstacles you will face and how to tackle them. Related to skills like visualizing is prediction. When we realistically project a path to success, necessarily, we also project the pitfalls along that path.\\nPrevent avoidable obstacles.While not all obstacles are avoidable, many can be circumvented by preparation, funding, and training in advance.\\nAppreciate timing. Research shows that, just important as taking action, is learning when. Act too soon on something you are unfamiliar you, you may look unprepared or fool-hardy. Act too late and you may not get the opportunity to use your skills and demonstrate leadership.\\n12. Surround yourself with successful people.\\nSuccess doesn't happen in a vacuum.\\nEvery successful person has a long list of friends, teachers, mentors, co-workers, etc. who assisted them along the way. \\nLook to people you already have in your life who are talented, positive, supportive, motivated, and knowledgeable. Spend time learning from them and collaborating when possible.\\nInternships, seminars, and job-shadowing are other great ways to interact with successful people and to learn from them.\\nMaybe your goal falls outside of the rat race and you are looking for ways to be successful as a parent, or teacher. The rule is still the same. Find those people who are successful and who you admire. Spend time with them and learn what makes them tick. Emulate good habits to bolster your own ambitions.\\n13. Nurture strong, positive relationships.\\nYour relationships play an important role in your success.\\nAre you attempting to improve delivery of a product or service to a client? Are you seeking out mentorship from other, more senior professionals? Are you looking to improve your skills as a competitive cyclist? Whether thinking logistically or personally, fostering strong relationships is an integral part of success, no matter what the playing field. The following tactics can help you grow these relationships in productive ways:\\nGrow your personal network. While every entrepreneur knows that a strong brand and social media presence is key to professional success, these do not take the place of personal encounters, which are the most common source of opportunity and growth.\\nFoster relationships outside your serious aspirations. Think about your personal life as practice for managing people in professional or employment-related contexts. When you don't listen to the needs of family or aren't a loyal friend, these relationships fail to thrive. It's also important to seek out opportunities to develop relationships with new friends as well, so consider joining a club or attending a hobby meet-up.\\n14. Ask questions and listen more than you talk.\\nYour conversational etiquette plays a role in your success.\\nAsking questions is a great way to to be a part of important conversations. It’s also a great opportunity to grow your knowledge and increase your likability, as it gives others the opportunity to share.\\nListening to others also gives you the ability to benefit from their expertise and utilize what you learn toward future tasks.\\n15. Take responsibility.\\nOutsourcing blame also takes away your ability to take credit for your success.\\nDon't blame failures on outside forces. Instead, analyze what you did and how, next time, you could do it better. Remember that only you decide whether you succeed or fail.\\n16. Adhere to high standards.\\nSuccessful people are intensely motivated and possess a strong work ethic.\\nAlways apply yourself fully to each task you undertake, and work to exceed the expectations of co-workers and supervisors. Do not accept \\\"adequate\\\" but instead always work toward improvement and progress beyond what is required.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"While there is no single secret to success, successful people do have many traits and habits in common with one another. Emulating the habits of successful people, and theorizing how to be more productive in your own life, can help you become successful in whatever you pursue.Here are 16 tips and suggestions to help get you on your way.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get up early.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting up early makes you more conscientious.\", \"描述\": \"Plus, it improves problem-solving, while also ensuring you get the most from every hour of the day. Some tactics that can help you consistently get up earlier are:\\nOrganize evenings to go to bed at a reasonable hour (that includes ending use of electronics one hour before bedtime).\\nDon't hit the snooze button. Instead, put your alarm clock or timing device on a table across the room from where you sleep, forcing you to get up with the alarm goes off.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Exercise.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Successful people understand that being at their best means taking care of their body.\", \"描述\": \"This includes regular exercise, which provides the following benefits:\\nIt reduces depression.\\nIt improves energy levels and fights fatigue.\\nIt improves immune responses and prevents disease.\\nIt teaches discipline and dedication to goals.\\nIf you don't have time for a dedicated workout schedule, make small changes, like taking the stairs or walking as opposed to driving to a nearby location, to contribute to a healthy lifestyle.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Nurture emotional and mental health.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research shows that a foundation of emotional health is crucial to overall confidence.\", \"描述\": \"Confidence, in turn, is a key component of successful professional ventures. In other words, success doesn't create happy people, but happy people create success. Below are a few suggestions for how to take charge of your happiness and create success:\\nCommitment: In this context, commitment means an attitude of remaining involved, despite challenges and set-backs. It means refusing to be isolated in self-doubt and, instead, using disappointments as a driving force behind current and future efforts.\\nControl: Control means refusing to be powerless. It means embracing tasks and the corresponding struggle, attempting to influence outcomes as opposed to simply letting outcomes happen.\\nChallenge: Challenge reflects an indomitable attitude of viewing instances of stress, whether positive or negative, as fodder for learning and evolving.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Visualize a plan.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visualizing activities increases the speed and success of your task completion.\", \"描述\": \"So, when you visualize your plan, you’re actually able to get more done each day. With this in mind, take time to plot out the course of each day. Instead of just list building, actually visualize the steps you will take to complete important projects and tasks. Below are suggested ways to harness visualization for success:\\nFocus your mind on the personal attributes you'll need to be successful. Regardless of whether you are the president of a bank or a school's PTA, there are attributes that all successful people share. Listening, learning, communicating, delegating, organizing, just to name a few, and the kinds of skills that successful people possess.\\nImagine what success will look like. Are you striving to be a successful interior designer, or stay-at-home parent? In either case, it's important to visualize what success will look like for you, down to details like what you'll be wearing and who else will be present.\\nUse affirmations. Vision corresponds with verbal and written affirmations. For example, if you want to be a successful golfer, close your eyes and repeat to yourself \\\"I can see myself on the green. I am comfortable and confident and prepared to swing. When I hit the ball, it goes exactly where I want it to. It lands on the green, 2 strokes ahead of par.\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Know why you want the things you want.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Part of success is self-awareness.\", \"描述\": \"Part of self-awareness, then, is understanding the motives that drive your desires and behaviors.\\nIt requires identifying your goals, what is gained by achieving them, and how those achievements positively impact your life. For example, if you want a promotion at work, ask yourself why. Is it for more money or greater personal achievement? Is it because you are trying to impress someone else?\\nBy thinking reflexively about your goal orientation, you may even find yourself re-assessing your needs and making smarter decisions. Thus, if you realize the reason you want a promotion doesn't actually correspond with the person you'll have to become to get it, re-consider your priorities and look for ways to maintain personal happiness while still achieving success.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Re-prioritize your schedule.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prioritize developing personal and professional relationships.\", \"描述\": \"Believe it or not, these can play an important role in success. Start by writing out a time budget that describes what you've done and how long it took for the past week. Then, take a hard look at where you are spending your time and effort.\\nAsk yourself if what you get back from your time investment warrants the effort you've put it. For example, is staying awake at night talking to your girlfriend helping you be more productive at the job you enjoy? Is working 40 hours a week as a teacher's aide fulfilling your personal desire to help children and make the world better?\\nAdjust expectations and how to fulfill them. Ask yourself what tasks and responsibilities offer you the greatest overall satisfaction and write them down. Now look at your list and ask yourself what obstacles will you encounter to reach your goals. Are these obstacles things you have created yourself or are they challenges that will make you a better person? Are any of these obstacles things you can remove from your path in order to bring yourself closer to success?\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Embrace your passion.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"One pitfall to success is pursuing a goal because it brought someone else success.\", \"描述\": \"In doing so, you ignore your own passion. This doesn't mean that you should act impulsively, but it does mean playing to your strengths and learning how to leverage your creativity and enthusiasm.\\nGood work yields good pay. Instead of aiming at jobs because they pay well, instead aim at jobs that you have enthusiasm for and that you can excel in. Excellence in any field will bring financial rewards.\\nYou are the product. When people invest in a company, it is rarely because the product they sell is indispensable. Rather, the person at the helm directing the project has vision and inspires confidence. When you embrace your passion, you highlight the key features of your character and skills that make you awesome. People respond to this, and will believe in you.\\nDo it because you can't do it. Think about what makes you want to wake up in the morning. Is it your role at work, your role as a parent, the hobby you tend in the evenings? Look for ways to marry what inspires you to a marketable skill or product and invent your own success.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Learn to tolerate discomfort and delay reward.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mental strength and success go hand in hand.\", \"描述\": \"Remember that mental strength does mean not having emotions. Instead, it means being aware of emotions you are having, but being strong enough to manage them in the face of unavoidable discomfort.\\nBe motivated. Do you have anxiety around new people? Are you bored with a current task that is key to the success of a larger project. Instead of saying \\\"I wish I didn't have to do [x],\\\" say, \\\"I can get through this\\\" or \\\"Just take it one day at a time.\\\"\\nStart small. Today you are refusing to watching television until after doing the dishes. A year from now, you are refusing to quit running during mile 14 of a marathon. Training for success is not a finger-snap. It's about maintaining standards and good habits over time and in all aspects of life.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Reflect on your progress.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Reflection is key element of being successful.\", \"描述\": \"In the same way that it is important to have a plan, it is equally as important to take a step back and reflect on what you've accomplished and what still remains to be done.\\nKeep a journal. Some activities such as journaling, list keeping, or using a calendar or vision board help reflection and keeping track of out path to success.\\nRemember that reflection isn't easy. The whole point of reflecting on your road to success is not to pat yourself on the back but to critically assess whether you are meeting your milestones. If not, this may require adjustments to your original plan, or an entire overhaul of what you originally thought you'd be doing.\\nStarting over isn't a loss. If upon reflection, you realize you are on the wrong path, it's time to visualize a new direction. Take stock of what you learned and figure out how to transition yourself away from the path you are on to one that more closely allies with your ambitions and talents.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Learn from failure.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Successful people aren't born successful.\", \"描述\": \"They are made through accumulated life experiences and that includes risk as well as failure. While acting impulsively is never recommended, taking calculated risks can pay off in the long-run. Even if you don't succeed at everything you undertake, studying failure and learning from it is a key feature of all successful people.\\nSteve Jobs was fired from Apple in 1985 in large part because he was difficult to work with. However, he returned 12 years later and turned the then-failing company into a success because he had become a better leader.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Be proactive, not reactive.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research has linked personal success with proactivity.\", \"描述\": \"Therefore, instead of waiting for opportunity to find you, brainstorm ways to improve your life and career and act sooner rather than later.Below are some tactics for becoming more proactive: Useful brainstorming techniques include freewriting, making lists, and mapping.\\nAnticipate what obstacles you will face and how to tackle them. Related to skills like visualizing is prediction. When we realistically project a path to success, necessarily, we also project the pitfalls along that path.\\nPrevent avoidable obstacles.While not all obstacles are avoidable, many can be circumvented by preparation, funding, and training in advance.\\nAppreciate timing. Research shows that, just important as taking action, is learning when. Act too soon on something you are unfamiliar you, you may look unprepared or fool-hardy. Act too late and you may not get the opportunity to use your skills and demonstrate leadership.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Surround yourself with successful people.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Success doesn't happen in a vacuum.\", \"描述\": \"Every successful person has a long list of friends, teachers, mentors, co-workers, etc. who assisted them along the way. \\nLook to people you already have in your life who are talented, positive, supportive, motivated, and knowledgeable. Spend time learning from them and collaborating when possible.\\nInternships, seminars, and job-shadowing are other great ways to interact with successful people and to learn from them.\\nMaybe your goal falls outside of the rat race and you are looking for ways to be successful as a parent, or teacher. The rule is still the same. Find those people who are successful and who you admire. Spend time with them and learn what makes them tick. Emulate good habits to bolster your own ambitions.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Nurture strong, positive relationships.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Your relationships play an important role in your success.\", \"描述\": \"Are you attempting to improve delivery of a product or service to a client? Are you seeking out mentorship from other, more senior professionals? Are you looking to improve your skills as a competitive cyclist? Whether thinking logistically or personally, fostering strong relationships is an integral part of success, no matter what the playing field. The following tactics can help you grow these relationships in productive ways:\\nGrow your personal network. While every entrepreneur knows that a strong brand and social media presence is key to professional success, these do not take the place of personal encounters, which are the most common source of opportunity and growth.\\nFoster relationships outside your serious aspirations. Think about your personal life as practice for managing people in professional or employment-related contexts. When you don't listen to the needs of family or aren't a loyal friend, these relationships fail to thrive. It's also important to seek out opportunities to develop relationships with new friends as well, so consider joining a club or attending a hobby meet-up.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Ask questions and listen more than you talk.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Your conversational etiquette plays a role in your success.\", \"描述\": \"Asking questions is a great way to to be a part of important conversations. It’s also a great opportunity to grow your knowledge and increase your likability, as it gives others the opportunity to share.\\nListening to others also gives you the ability to benefit from their expertise and utilize what you learn toward future tasks.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Take responsibility.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Outsourcing blame also takes away your ability to take credit for your success.\", \"描述\": \"Don't blame failures on outside forces. Instead, analyze what you did and how, next time, you could do it better. Remember that only you decide whether you succeed or fail.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Adhere to high standards.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Successful people are intensely motivated and possess a strong work ethic.\", \"描述\": \"Always apply yourself fully to each task you undertake, and work to exceed the expectations of co-workers and supervisors. Do not accept \\\"adequate\\\" but instead always work toward improvement and progress beyond what is required.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,786 |
How to Become a Successful Internet Entrepreneur
|
1. Getting Business and Technical Training
1-1. Take courses in business and management.
You need business training before you can hope to succeed as an entrepreneur. Enroll in business courses, preferably at a four year college. You may choose to get an MBA sooner or later, as this is a great way to learn more successful business practices. However, you will be your own boss if you start an internet-based business, so you may not need it to move up the ladder.
1-2. Get training in technology.
The ability to write code or develop websites is optimal. If you have colleagues starting the business with you, you may be able to focus on the business aspect of your website. Nonetheless, you will need a basic level of computer competence to successfully maintain, trouble shoot, and do damage control for your business.
A degree in Information and Technology, Computer Science, or a similar field is recommended. If you’d rather focus on business, however, a few classes in IT can go a long way in building confidence with your computer skills.
1-3. Do an internship.
Look for internships in internet marketing or search engine optimization (SEO) to get more interaction with internet businesses. When applying, you don’t have to sound like you have the same resume as Steve Jobs. But make sure you have a concrete reason for applying, and that something about the specific business interests you,
2. Creating a Business Plan
2-1. Decide what you will do.
You need to have an idea to have a business. Figure out what parts of the economy are doing well and focus on them. You could, on the one hand, provide a physical service for people, like arranging for the local purchase and delivery of groceries. Or, on the other hand, you could provide a virtual service like consultation or editing.
The most successful internet startup ventures today are SEO consulting, business coaching, selling specialized goods as a retailer, social media consulting, and web design.
2-2. Do market research.
Your idea may seem like something profitable, but until you see who else is doing it, you won't know how you will fit in. Use statistical data offered by government agencies such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics as well as third party sources to find similar businesses. Do your own word-of-mouth interviews, surveys and tests to see what people would spend money on. See this for a detailed guide to the process.
2-3. Have a concrete business plan.
Just as in traditional business, internet businesses can profit greatly from a well thought out business plan that will help attract capital, guide leaders in starting and growing a business, and present this fledgling enterprise to the outside world as something legitimate with great potential.
A business plan helps you structure your company and convince potential investors that you have a viable company.
Look at the sector your product fits into, and design a marketing strategy.
Structure your company according to this strategy.
Write out projected expenditures and cash flow.
For a more detailed guide to creating a business plan, see this guide.
2-4. Look at the little details too.
A detailed business plan should help present viable finance for a business. It should also attract interest and enthusiasm by offering investors and others a vibrant look at the potential for what the business is offering. A business plan gives new businesses what they need to survive: attention and the presentation of potential success.
Putting together a projected budget will force you to think through your business model. It will also show investors that you know how to run a business. Start by making a list of all possible expenditures and all possible sources of income. Then calculate how much each should cost you.
2-5. Choose a complementary partner(s).
You and your new best friend will be responsible for every aspect of business until you are big enough to expand. That means that you don’t want someone who has the same skill set as you. If you are better with creating and maintaining the website, pick someone with exciting business ideas. If you can’t do basic coding and website building, find someone who can do that in addition to helping run a business.
3. Registering Your Business
3-1. Register your domain name.
The first step to creating an online presence for your business is reserving that catchy domain name. You may not get your first choice, since so many have been reserved already. Look around at different domain registrars to see what domain names you can purchase cheaply.
Simply using your company name is still an old standby for choosing a domain name. However, you may choose to come up with catchy compound words, or even create new words.
.com is still the extension preferred by most businesses, but .net is growing in popularity. There aren't any drawbacks as far as SEO goes. Though the original use of .net was for network providers, it is now a viable option for commercial business.
3-2. Get a web host.
Many domain registrars are also web hosts, meaning that they lease space for your domain name on their server. This also comes with many basic services that allow for the continued accessibility of your website on the internet. Unless you have a large amount of startup money, you will need to go with a less expensive web host. Although this may mean sacrificing some security and reliability, you can move up later.
3-3. Register your online business.
One business license you have to have is for your online operations. You have to register with the IRS to be legitimate in the eyes of the federal government. This application simultaneously registers you on the state level in some states, but not in others. Look at your state’s laws to see if you have to fill out another application.
3-4. Make your website.
An important step for internet startups is making sure your website is easy to use for you and your customers. Design it so that the basic functions run smoothly, even if you can’t get the fancier features yet. Those will come later. For now, worry about having a website that people can navigate without getting error messages, and that tells them all the information about your business that they need to know.
The most important parts of any business website are the logo, the main menu, the search box, the social media icons, the header image, the written content, and the information at the bottom.
It is important that your website follows all US trademark and intellectual property laws. This includes any usage of trademarked logos.
3-5. Look into tax details.
Even though your business is conducted online, you will be registered in the US, and in a state. Find a state and county with favorable tax requirements, and move there if you can. This is also a good time to learn local and federal trade regulations. Don’t get hit with a lawsuit in a few months because you didn’t know the rules!
If you plan on doing business with foreign clients, look into international trade regulations.
4. Adding User-Friendly Features
4-1. Add shopping carts or other infrastructure.
One of the key aspects of becoming a successful internet entrepreneur is to put the needed tools onto the website. Allow customers to get involved with the business and make transactions easily and conveniently. Besides, the shopping cart is a feature expected of all online marketplaces now, so it would be a glaring omission to potential customers.
4-2. Use surveys to drive future business.
Customers need a way to buy, but the business also needs a way to track sales and identify target audiences. Complex web tools and good leadership can allow for a sophisticated marketing plan. Use your web skills to discover and target the features your customers want to see.
You will have to determine what part of your business model you want to investigate, who you will ask and how, and a sample size.
4-3. Develop smart phone apps.
This is a rapidly expanding aspect of online businesses, even though phone apps don’t function essentially different from web browsers. One of the reasons is that ad block software is not compatible with apps. This means that people who buy ad space with you will know that users will see their message. Develop an app for your business to attract potential investors while this technological loophole still exists.
5. Controlling Costs and Expanding
5-1. Pursue appropriate advertising.
Advertising needs are different for every business. Dialing in exactly what a specific internet business needs is a huge part of success for any internet entrepreneur or business startup leader. However, it is a good idea to target potential online customers where they operate: online. Buy ad space on search engines, other websites, and other apps.
To figure what other websites your customers use, look at the analytics offered by popular search engines. This will tell you where your customers are located, what they look for on your website, and much more – even if not the other websites they visit. You can use some logic and deductive reasoning with this information to invest in some well-placed advertising.
5-2. Take advantage of easy modes of internet advertising.
Video sites and other media uploading sites offer a variety of great ways to advertise a business creatively. Social media is another free and easy way to get your business out there. It is easy for one person to run every aspect of a social media campaign in addition to their other duties. You can even set up many social media sites to update content automatically if you program it to.
5-3. Add physical advertising.
It's important to remember that in some ways, the internet exists in isolation. Many users who don't regularly use the internet need other ways to get attached to the business as first-time customers. Participating in local events and using other time-tested strategies will help the web business profit from effective outreach. There is nothing wrong or unnatural about having a website that is successful in your real life community.
For example, if you have a website that registers and processes local farmers in the local farmer’s market, it makes sense it will be more popular at home.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Business and Technical Training\\n1-1. Take courses in business and management.\\nYou need business training before you can hope to succeed as an entrepreneur. Enroll in business courses, preferably at a four year college. You may choose to get an MBA sooner or later, as this is a great way to learn more successful business practices. However, you will be your own boss if you start an internet-based business, so you may not need it to move up the ladder.\\n1-2. Get training in technology.\\nThe ability to write code or develop websites is optimal. If you have colleagues starting the business with you, you may be able to focus on the business aspect of your website. Nonetheless, you will need a basic level of computer competence to successfully maintain, trouble shoot, and do damage control for your business.\\nA degree in Information and Technology, Computer Science, or a similar field is recommended. If you’d rather focus on business, however, a few classes in IT can go a long way in building confidence with your computer skills.\\n1-3. Do an internship.\\nLook for internships in internet marketing or search engine optimization (SEO) to get more interaction with internet businesses. When applying, you don’t have to sound like you have the same resume as Steve Jobs. But make sure you have a concrete reason for applying, and that something about the specific business interests you,\\n2. Creating a Business Plan\\n2-1. Decide what you will do.\\nYou need to have an idea to have a business. Figure out what parts of the economy are doing well and focus on them. You could, on the one hand, provide a physical service for people, like arranging for the local purchase and delivery of groceries. Or, on the other hand, you could provide a virtual service like consultation or editing.\\nThe most successful internet startup ventures today are SEO consulting, business coaching, selling specialized goods as a retailer, social media consulting, and web design.\\n2-2. Do market research.\\nYour idea may seem like something profitable, but until you see who else is doing it, you won't know how you will fit in. Use statistical data offered by government agencies such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics as well as third party sources to find similar businesses. Do your own word-of-mouth interviews, surveys and tests to see what people would spend money on. See this for a detailed guide to the process.\\n2-3. Have a concrete business plan.\\nJust as in traditional business, internet businesses can profit greatly from a well thought out business plan that will help attract capital, guide leaders in starting and growing a business, and present this fledgling enterprise to the outside world as something legitimate with great potential.\\nA business plan helps you structure your company and convince potential investors that you have a viable company.\\nLook at the sector your product fits into, and design a marketing strategy.\\nStructure your company according to this strategy.\\nWrite out projected expenditures and cash flow.\\nFor a more detailed guide to creating a business plan, see this guide.\\n2-4. Look at the little details too.\\nA detailed business plan should help present viable finance for a business. It should also attract interest and enthusiasm by offering investors and others a vibrant look at the potential for what the business is offering. A business plan gives new businesses what they need to survive: attention and the presentation of potential success.\\nPutting together a projected budget will force you to think through your business model. It will also show investors that you know how to run a business. Start by making a list of all possible expenditures and all possible sources of income. Then calculate how much each should cost you.\\n2-5. Choose a complementary partner(s).\\nYou and your new best friend will be responsible for every aspect of business until you are big enough to expand. That means that you don’t want someone who has the same skill set as you. If you are better with creating and maintaining the website, pick someone with exciting business ideas. If you can’t do basic coding and website building, find someone who can do that in addition to helping run a business.\\n3. Registering Your Business\\n3-1. Register your domain name.\\nThe first step to creating an online presence for your business is reserving that catchy domain name. You may not get your first choice, since so many have been reserved already. Look around at different domain registrars to see what domain names you can purchase cheaply.\\nSimply using your company name is still an old standby for choosing a domain name. However, you may choose to come up with catchy compound words, or even create new words.\\n.com is still the extension preferred by most businesses, but .net is growing in popularity. There aren't any drawbacks as far as SEO goes. Though the original use of .net was for network providers, it is now a viable option for commercial business.\\n3-2. Get a web host.\\nMany domain registrars are also web hosts, meaning that they lease space for your domain name on their server. This also comes with many basic services that allow for the continued accessibility of your website on the internet. Unless you have a large amount of startup money, you will need to go with a less expensive web host. Although this may mean sacrificing some security and reliability, you can move up later.\\n3-3. Register your online business.\\nOne business license you have to have is for your online operations. You have to register with the IRS to be legitimate in the eyes of the federal government. This application simultaneously registers you on the state level in some states, but not in others. Look at your state’s laws to see if you have to fill out another application.\\n3-4. Make your website.\\nAn important step for internet startups is making sure your website is easy to use for you and your customers. Design it so that the basic functions run smoothly, even if you can’t get the fancier features yet. Those will come later. For now, worry about having a website that people can navigate without getting error messages, and that tells them all the information about your business that they need to know.\\nThe most important parts of any business website are the logo, the main menu, the search box, the social media icons, the header image, the written content, and the information at the bottom.\\nIt is important that your website follows all US trademark and intellectual property laws. This includes any usage of trademarked logos.\\n3-5. Look into tax details.\\nEven though your business is conducted online, you will be registered in the US, and in a state. Find a state and county with favorable tax requirements, and move there if you can. This is also a good time to learn local and federal trade regulations. Don’t get hit with a lawsuit in a few months because you didn’t know the rules!\\nIf you plan on doing business with foreign clients, look into international trade regulations.\\n4. Adding User-Friendly Features\\n4-1. Add shopping carts or other infrastructure.\\nOne of the key aspects of becoming a successful internet entrepreneur is to put the needed tools onto the website. Allow customers to get involved with the business and make transactions easily and conveniently. Besides, the shopping cart is a feature expected of all online marketplaces now, so it would be a glaring omission to potential customers.\\n4-2. Use surveys to drive future business.\\nCustomers need a way to buy, but the business also needs a way to track sales and identify target audiences. Complex web tools and good leadership can allow for a sophisticated marketing plan. Use your web skills to discover and target the features your customers want to see.\\nYou will have to determine what part of your business model you want to investigate, who you will ask and how, and a sample size.\\n4-3. Develop smart phone apps.\\nThis is a rapidly expanding aspect of online businesses, even though phone apps don’t function essentially different from web browsers. One of the reasons is that ad block software is not compatible with apps. This means that people who buy ad space with you will know that users will see their message. Develop an app for your business to attract potential investors while this technological loophole still exists.\\n5. Controlling Costs and Expanding\\n5-1. Pursue appropriate advertising.\\nAdvertising needs are different for every business. Dialing in exactly what a specific internet business needs is a huge part of success for any internet entrepreneur or business startup leader. However, it is a good idea to target potential online customers where they operate: online. Buy ad space on search engines, other websites, and other apps.\\nTo figure what other websites your customers use, look at the analytics offered by popular search engines. This will tell you where your customers are located, what they look for on your website, and much more – even if not the other websites they visit. You can use some logic and deductive reasoning with this information to invest in some well-placed advertising.\\n5-2. Take advantage of easy modes of internet advertising.\\nVideo sites and other media uploading sites offer a variety of great ways to advertise a business creatively. Social media is another free and easy way to get your business out there. It is easy for one person to run every aspect of a social media campaign in addition to their other duties. You can even set up many social media sites to update content automatically if you program it to.\\n5-3. Add physical advertising.\\nIt's important to remember that in some ways, the internet exists in isolation. Many users who don't regularly use the internet need other ways to get attached to the business as first-time customers. Participating in local events and using other time-tested strategies will help the web business profit from effective outreach. There is nothing wrong or unnatural about having a website that is successful in your real life community.\\nFor example, if you have a website that registers and processes local farmers in the local farmer’s market, it makes sense it will be more popular at home.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"These days, the internet is a major part of both small and big business. With extensive traffic on the web, from social media advertising to new methods of merchandising online, a new generation of business people is growing up: the internet entrepreneur is someone who is looking at the vast power of the internet to start or grow a business. Whether it's a physical merchandising business or a play on innovative modern services, someone who wants to become a successful internet entrepreneur will often pay attention to some startup basics involving blending this new technology with classic good business sense.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Business and Technical Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take courses in business and management.\", \"描述\": \"You need business training before you can hope to succeed as an entrepreneur. Enroll in business courses, preferably at a four year college. You may choose to get an MBA sooner or later, as this is a great way to learn more successful business practices. However, you will be your own boss if you start an internet-based business, so you may not need it to move up the ladder.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get training in technology.\", \"描述\": \"The ability to write code or develop websites is optimal. If you have colleagues starting the business with you, you may be able to focus on the business aspect of your website. Nonetheless, you will need a basic level of computer competence to successfully maintain, trouble shoot, and do damage control for your business.\\nA degree in Information and Technology, Computer Science, or a similar field is recommended. If you’d rather focus on business, however, a few classes in IT can go a long way in building confidence with your computer skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do an internship.\", \"描述\": \"Look for internships in internet marketing or search engine optimization (SEO) to get more interaction with internet businesses. When applying, you don’t have to sound like you have the same resume as Steve Jobs. But make sure you have a concrete reason for applying, and that something about the specific business interests you,\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating a Business Plan\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide what you will do.\", \"描述\": \"You need to have an idea to have a business. Figure out what parts of the economy are doing well and focus on them. You could, on the one hand, provide a physical service for people, like arranging for the local purchase and delivery of groceries. Or, on the other hand, you could provide a virtual service like consultation or editing.\\nThe most successful internet startup ventures today are SEO consulting, business coaching, selling specialized goods as a retailer, social media consulting, and web design.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do market research.\", \"描述\": \"Your idea may seem like something profitable, but until you see who else is doing it, you won't know how you will fit in. Use statistical data offered by government agencies such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics as well as third party sources to find similar businesses. Do your own word-of-mouth interviews, surveys and tests to see what people would spend money on. See this for a detailed guide to the process.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have a concrete business plan.\", \"描述\": \"Just as in traditional business, internet businesses can profit greatly from a well thought out business plan that will help attract capital, guide leaders in starting and growing a business, and present this fledgling enterprise to the outside world as something legitimate with great potential.\\nA business plan helps you structure your company and convince potential investors that you have a viable company.\\nLook at the sector your product fits into, and design a marketing strategy.\\nStructure your company according to this strategy.\\nWrite out projected expenditures and cash flow.\\nFor a more detailed guide to creating a business plan, see this guide.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look at the little details too.\", \"描述\": \"A detailed business plan should help present viable finance for a business. It should also attract interest and enthusiasm by offering investors and others a vibrant look at the potential for what the business is offering. A business plan gives new businesses what they need to survive: attention and the presentation of potential success.\\nPutting together a projected budget will force you to think through your business model. It will also show investors that you know how to run a business. Start by making a list of all possible expenditures and all possible sources of income. Then calculate how much each should cost you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Choose a complementary partner(s).\", \"描述\": \"You and your new best friend will be responsible for every aspect of business until you are big enough to expand. That means that you don’t want someone who has the same skill set as you. If you are better with creating and maintaining the website, pick someone with exciting business ideas. If you can’t do basic coding and website building, find someone who can do that in addition to helping run a business.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Registering Your Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Register your domain name.\", \"描述\": \"The first step to creating an online presence for your business is reserving that catchy domain name. You may not get your first choice, since so many have been reserved already. Look around at different domain registrars to see what domain names you can purchase cheaply.\\nSimply using your company name is still an old standby for choosing a domain name. However, you may choose to come up with catchy compound words, or even create new words.\\n.com is still the extension preferred by most businesses, but .net is growing in popularity. There aren't any drawbacks as far as SEO goes. Though the original use of .net was for network providers, it is now a viable option for commercial business.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a web host.\", \"描述\": \"Many domain registrars are also web hosts, meaning that they lease space for your domain name on their server. This also comes with many basic services that allow for the continued accessibility of your website on the internet. Unless you have a large amount of startup money, you will need to go with a less expensive web host. Although this may mean sacrificing some security and reliability, you can move up later.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Register your online business.\", \"描述\": \"One business license you have to have is for your online operations. You have to register with the IRS to be legitimate in the eyes of the federal government. This application simultaneously registers you on the state level in some states, but not in others. Look at your state’s laws to see if you have to fill out another application.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make your website.\", \"描述\": \"An important step for internet startups is making sure your website is easy to use for you and your customers. Design it so that the basic functions run smoothly, even if you can’t get the fancier features yet. Those will come later. For now, worry about having a website that people can navigate without getting error messages, and that tells them all the information about your business that they need to know.\\nThe most important parts of any business website are the logo, the main menu, the search box, the social media icons, the header image, the written content, and the information at the bottom.\\nIt is important that your website follows all US trademark and intellectual property laws. This includes any usage of trademarked logos.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Look into tax details.\", \"描述\": \"Even though your business is conducted online, you will be registered in the US, and in a state. Find a state and county with favorable tax requirements, and move there if you can. This is also a good time to learn local and federal trade regulations. Don’t get hit with a lawsuit in a few months because you didn’t know the rules!\\nIf you plan on doing business with foreign clients, look into international trade regulations.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Adding User-Friendly Features\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Add shopping carts or other infrastructure.\", \"描述\": \"One of the key aspects of becoming a successful internet entrepreneur is to put the needed tools onto the website. Allow customers to get involved with the business and make transactions easily and conveniently. Besides, the shopping cart is a feature expected of all online marketplaces now, so it would be a glaring omission to potential customers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use surveys to drive future business.\", \"描述\": \"Customers need a way to buy, but the business also needs a way to track sales and identify target audiences. Complex web tools and good leadership can allow for a sophisticated marketing plan. Use your web skills to discover and target the features your customers want to see.\\nYou will have to determine what part of your business model you want to investigate, who you will ask and how, and a sample size.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop smart phone apps.\", \"描述\": \"This is a rapidly expanding aspect of online businesses, even though phone apps don’t function essentially different from web browsers. One of the reasons is that ad block software is not compatible with apps. This means that people who buy ad space with you will know that users will see their message. Develop an app for your business to attract potential investors while this technological loophole still exists.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Controlling Costs and Expanding\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pursue appropriate advertising.\", \"描述\": \"Advertising needs are different for every business. Dialing in exactly what a specific internet business needs is a huge part of success for any internet entrepreneur or business startup leader. However, it is a good idea to target potential online customers where they operate: online. Buy ad space on search engines, other websites, and other apps.\\nTo figure what other websites your customers use, look at the analytics offered by popular search engines. This will tell you where your customers are located, what they look for on your website, and much more – even if not the other websites they visit. You can use some logic and deductive reasoning with this information to invest in some well-placed advertising.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take advantage of easy modes of internet advertising.\", \"描述\": \"Video sites and other media uploading sites offer a variety of great ways to advertise a business creatively. Social media is another free and easy way to get your business out there. It is easy for one person to run every aspect of a social media campaign in addition to their other duties. You can even set up many social media sites to update content automatically if you program it to.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add physical advertising.\", \"描述\": \"It's important to remember that in some ways, the internet exists in isolation. Many users who don't regularly use the internet need other ways to get attached to the business as first-time customers. Participating in local events and using other time-tested strategies will help the web business profit from effective outreach. There is nothing wrong or unnatural about having a website that is successful in your real life community.\\nFor example, if you have a website that registers and processes local farmers in the local farmer’s market, it makes sense it will be more popular at home.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,787 |
How to Become a Successful Pocket Frogs Player
|
1. Completing Basic Gameplay
1-1. Open Pocket Frogs.
Tap the Pocket Frogs app icon, which resembles a purple frog on a leafy background. Doing so will bring you to the main Pocket Frogs interface, which is the frogs' main habitat.
If you haven't yet downloaded Pocket Frogs, you can download it for free from the App Store for an iPhone or the Google Play Store for an Android.
1-2. Understand the objective.
Ultimately, the goal of Pocket Frogs is to unlock every frog in the game by breeding different frogs together. Other important game conventions include the following:
Frogs must be tamed by eating a certain number of flies in the pond.
Tamed frogs can breed with other tamed frogs in your habitat.
You can find new frogs with which to breed in the pond.
Leveling up leads to different frogs being unlocked in the pond.
1-3. Tame a frog.
Taming your frogs is accomplished by having your frogs eat flies in the pond; when in the pond, you'll see the number of required flies listed at the top of the screen. To tame your frog, do the following:
Tap the frog.
Tap
Tap a lily pad to jump to it.
Jump from one lily pad to another when there is a dragonfly between them to eat the dragonfly.
1-4. Leave the pond.
Tap in the bottom-right corner of the screen, then tap when prompted. This will take your frog back to its habitat.
1-5. Breed two tamed frogs.
Once you've tamed two frogs, you can breed them in their habitat. To do so, tap a frog, tap , select another frog, and tap at the bottom of the screen. This will place an egg in the Nursery habitat.
You can access the Nursery by tapping the habitat number (e.g., ) at the bottom of the screen and then tapping the habitat.
1-6. Force the frog to hatch.
Tap the silver egg icon, then tap at the top of the pop-up menu. The egg will turn into a baby frog.
You can also wait for the egg to hatch, but this can take anywhere from 12 to 48 hours in real life.
1-7. Tame the baby frog.
You'll do this in the same way in which you tamed the first two frogs.
1-8. Move the baby frog to your first habitat.
To do so:
Tap the frog.
Tap
Select the habitat.
1-9. Sell a frog.
Tap the frog in question, tap , and tap when prompted. This is your primary way of making money in-game.
1-10. Level up.
Breeding, selling frogs, and exploring the pond will all net you experience (XP) points which are noted in the top-right corner of the screen. Once you reach level 2, you can buy a new habitat for your frogs, thus increasing the number of frogs you can keep by 8.
Each habitat can hold 8 frogs.
1-11. Redeem gifts.
You can redeem gifts received throughout the game in a couple of different ways:
Daily Gift — This gift is available every 24 hours. Tap , tap , accept the gift, and then tap and select the gift when the gift is available.
You can also tap to the right of a gift to unlock the gift immediately.
Pond Gifts — Tap , tap , tap to the right of a gift, and select a habitat.
2. Exploring the Pond
2-1. Select a tame frog.
In the frog habitat, tap the frog which you want to take to the pond.
Make sure that you select a frog which you want to breed.
2-2. Tap Pond.
It's in the pop-up menu. This will take your selected frog to the pond.
2-3. Hop from lily pad to lily pad.
Tap a lily pad near your frog to hop onto it.
You can hop to a lily pad off-screen if the lily pad's edge is visible.
2-4. Look for other frogs.
Hopping around the pond will eventually result in you finding another frog sitting on a lily pad or hopping around.
Breeding with other frogs in the pond will help you create new combinations of frog.
2-5. Breed your frog with another frog.
If you catch up to a frog in the pond, landing on the same lily pad as the other frog will cause a prompt to appear on-screen. You can then breed the two frogs:
Tap when prompted.
Tap after the breeding completes.
2-6. Search for money.
You'll occasionally come across yellow or pink gift boxes on lily pads; jumping onto one of these boxes will add a certain amount of money to your collection.
If you're ever broke in-game, jumping around the pond until you find a couple of gift boxes will usually solve your financial issues.
Pink packages tend to have more money than their yellow counterparts.
Packages can also contain frogs or habitat items.
2-7. Exit the pond.
Tap in the bottom-right corner of the screen, then tap when prompted.
3. Maintaining Frog Happiness
3-1. Understand why happiness is important.
Frogs with 100 percent happiness are worth more than those with less than 100 percent happiness. When selling a large number of frogs, having all of them at 100 percent happiness will result in a larger profit for you.
You can view a frog's happiness level by tapping the frog and checking the "Happiness" bar.
3-2. Have 8 frogs in a habitat.
Your frogs will be happiest when in a full environment, so make sure that your environment is full of frogs to begin with.
You can have a maximum of 8 frogs per habitat.
3-3. Buy scenery for your frogs.
Scenery, such as leaves, increases your frogs' overall happiness. To buy scenery, do the following:
Tap
Tap
Tap to the right of a piece of scenery (e.g., ).
Tap when prompted.
3-4. Apply your scenery.
You'll have to wait 30 minutes before you can add your scenery to your frogs' habitat. Once 30 minutes have passed, do the following:
Tap
Tap
Tap
If your 30 minutes isn't up but you have stamps, you can tap to the right of a piece of scenery to use it immediately.
Select a habitat.
3-5. Catch flies in the pond.
Catching flies is an easy way to take an individual frog to 100 percent happiness. You'll do this in the same way in which you caught flies when taming your frogs.
Tips
Try to keep at least one habitat (e.g., the Nursery) partially or completely empty to house extra frogs.
The bigger the fly, the more happiness it grants your frog.
The frogs each have three parts to their names: First is the primary (background) color, then the secondary (pattern) color, and last is the pattern. For example, a Blue Albeo Stellata will have a blue body with a white star on its back.
Warnings
Since eggs hatch in real-time, you might want to breed your frogs before going to work, school, or bed.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Completing Basic Gameplay\\n1-1. Open Pocket Frogs.\\nTap the Pocket Frogs app icon, which resembles a purple frog on a leafy background. Doing so will bring you to the main Pocket Frogs interface, which is the frogs' main habitat.\\nIf you haven't yet downloaded Pocket Frogs, you can download it for free from the App Store for an iPhone or the Google Play Store for an Android.\\n1-2. Understand the objective.\\nUltimately, the goal of Pocket Frogs is to unlock every frog in the game by breeding different frogs together. Other important game conventions include the following:\\nFrogs must be tamed by eating a certain number of flies in the pond.\\nTamed frogs can breed with other tamed frogs in your habitat.\\nYou can find new frogs with which to breed in the pond.\\nLeveling up leads to different frogs being unlocked in the pond.\\n1-3. Tame a frog.\\nTaming your frogs is accomplished by having your frogs eat flies in the pond; when in the pond, you'll see the number of required flies listed at the top of the screen. To tame your frog, do the following:\\nTap the frog.\\nTap \\nTap a lily pad to jump to it.\\nJump from one lily pad to another when there is a dragonfly between them to eat the dragonfly.\\n1-4. Leave the pond.\\nTap in the bottom-right corner of the screen, then tap when prompted. This will take your frog back to its habitat.\\n1-5. Breed two tamed frogs.\\nOnce you've tamed two frogs, you can breed them in their habitat. To do so, tap a frog, tap , select another frog, and tap at the bottom of the screen. This will place an egg in the Nursery habitat.\\nYou can access the Nursery by tapping the habitat number (e.g., ) at the bottom of the screen and then tapping the habitat.\\n1-6. Force the frog to hatch.\\nTap the silver egg icon, then tap at the top of the pop-up menu. The egg will turn into a baby frog.\\nYou can also wait for the egg to hatch, but this can take anywhere from 12 to 48 hours in real life.\\n1-7. Tame the baby frog.\\nYou'll do this in the same way in which you tamed the first two frogs.\\n1-8. Move the baby frog to your first habitat.\\nTo do so:\\nTap the frog.\\nTap \\nSelect the habitat.\\n1-9. Sell a frog.\\nTap the frog in question, tap , and tap when prompted. This is your primary way of making money in-game.\\n1-10. Level up.\\nBreeding, selling frogs, and exploring the pond will all net you experience (XP) points which are noted in the top-right corner of the screen. Once you reach level 2, you can buy a new habitat for your frogs, thus increasing the number of frogs you can keep by 8.\\nEach habitat can hold 8 frogs.\\n1-11. Redeem gifts.\\nYou can redeem gifts received throughout the game in a couple of different ways:\\n\\nDaily Gift — This gift is available every 24 hours. Tap , tap , accept the gift, and then tap and select the gift when the gift is available.\\nYou can also tap to the right of a gift to unlock the gift immediately.\\n\\nPond Gifts — Tap , tap , tap to the right of a gift, and select a habitat.\\n2. Exploring the Pond\\n2-1. Select a tame frog.\\nIn the frog habitat, tap the frog which you want to take to the pond.\\nMake sure that you select a frog which you want to breed.\\n2-2. Tap Pond.\\nIt's in the pop-up menu. This will take your selected frog to the pond.\\n2-3. Hop from lily pad to lily pad.\\nTap a lily pad near your frog to hop onto it.\\nYou can hop to a lily pad off-screen if the lily pad's edge is visible.\\n2-4. Look for other frogs.\\nHopping around the pond will eventually result in you finding another frog sitting on a lily pad or hopping around.\\nBreeding with other frogs in the pond will help you create new combinations of frog.\\n2-5. Breed your frog with another frog.\\nIf you catch up to a frog in the pond, landing on the same lily pad as the other frog will cause a prompt to appear on-screen. You can then breed the two frogs:\\nTap when prompted.\\nTap after the breeding completes.\\n2-6. Search for money.\\nYou'll occasionally come across yellow or pink gift boxes on lily pads; jumping onto one of these boxes will add a certain amount of money to your collection.\\nIf you're ever broke in-game, jumping around the pond until you find a couple of gift boxes will usually solve your financial issues.\\nPink packages tend to have more money than their yellow counterparts.\\nPackages can also contain frogs or habitat items.\\n2-7. Exit the pond.\\nTap in the bottom-right corner of the screen, then tap when prompted.\\n3. Maintaining Frog Happiness\\n3-1. Understand why happiness is important.\\nFrogs with 100 percent happiness are worth more than those with less than 100 percent happiness. When selling a large number of frogs, having all of them at 100 percent happiness will result in a larger profit for you.\\nYou can view a frog's happiness level by tapping the frog and checking the \\\"Happiness\\\" bar.\\n3-2. Have 8 frogs in a habitat.\\nYour frogs will be happiest when in a full environment, so make sure that your environment is full of frogs to begin with.\\nYou can have a maximum of 8 frogs per habitat.\\n3-3. Buy scenery for your frogs.\\nScenery, such as leaves, increases your frogs' overall happiness. To buy scenery, do the following:\\nTap \\nTap \\nTap to the right of a piece of scenery (e.g., ).\\nTap when prompted.\\n3-4. Apply your scenery.\\nYou'll have to wait 30 minutes before you can add your scenery to your frogs' habitat. Once 30 minutes have passed, do the following:\\nTap \\nTap \\nTap \\nIf your 30 minutes isn't up but you have stamps, you can tap to the right of a piece of scenery to use it immediately.\\nSelect a habitat.\\n3-5. Catch flies in the pond.\\nCatching flies is an easy way to take an individual frog to 100 percent happiness. You'll do this in the same way in which you caught flies when taming your frogs.\\nTips\\nTry to keep at least one habitat (e.g., the Nursery) partially or completely empty to house extra frogs.\\nThe bigger the fly, the more happiness it grants your frog.\\nThe frogs each have three parts to their names: First is the primary (background) color, then the secondary (pattern) color, and last is the pattern. For example, a Blue Albeo Stellata will have a blue body with a white star on its back.\\nWarnings\\nSince eggs hatch in real-time, you might want to breed your frogs before going to work, school, or bed.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to succeed when playing the Pocket Frogs mobile app. Pocket Frogs is a free game for iPhone and Android in which the primary objective is to breed and discover as many different types of frog as possible.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Completing Basic Gameplay\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Pocket Frogs.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the Pocket Frogs app icon, which resembles a purple frog on a leafy background. Doing so will bring you to the main Pocket Frogs interface, which is the frogs' main habitat.\\nIf you haven't yet downloaded Pocket Frogs, you can download it for free from the App Store for an iPhone or the Google Play Store for an Android.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the objective.\", \"描述\": \"Ultimately, the goal of Pocket Frogs is to unlock every frog in the game by breeding different frogs together. Other important game conventions include the following:\\nFrogs must be tamed by eating a certain number of flies in the pond.\\nTamed frogs can breed with other tamed frogs in your habitat.\\nYou can find new frogs with which to breed in the pond.\\nLeveling up leads to different frogs being unlocked in the pond.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tame a frog.\", \"描述\": \"Taming your frogs is accomplished by having your frogs eat flies in the pond; when in the pond, you'll see the number of required flies listed at the top of the screen. To tame your frog, do the following:\\nTap the frog.\\nTap \\nTap a lily pad to jump to it.\\nJump from one lily pad to another when there is a dragonfly between them to eat the dragonfly.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Leave the pond.\", \"描述\": \"Tap in the bottom-right corner of the screen, then tap when prompted. This will take your frog back to its habitat.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Breed two tamed frogs.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've tamed two frogs, you can breed them in their habitat. To do so, tap a frog, tap , select another frog, and tap at the bottom of the screen. This will place an egg in the Nursery habitat.\\nYou can access the Nursery by tapping the habitat number (e.g., ) at the bottom of the screen and then tapping the habitat.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Force the frog to hatch.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the silver egg icon, then tap at the top of the pop-up menu. The egg will turn into a baby frog.\\nYou can also wait for the egg to hatch, but this can take anywhere from 12 to 48 hours in real life.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tame the baby frog.\", \"描述\": \"You'll do this in the same way in which you tamed the first two frogs.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Move the baby frog to your first habitat.\", \"描述\": \"To do so:\\nTap the frog.\\nTap \\nSelect the habitat.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Sell a frog.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the frog in question, tap , and tap when prompted. This is your primary way of making money in-game.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Level up.\", \"描述\": \"Breeding, selling frogs, and exploring the pond will all net you experience (XP) points which are noted in the top-right corner of the screen. Once you reach level 2, you can buy a new habitat for your frogs, thus increasing the number of frogs you can keep by 8.\\nEach habitat can hold 8 frogs.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Redeem gifts.\", \"描述\": \"You can redeem gifts received throughout the game in a couple of different ways:\\n\\nDaily Gift — This gift is available every 24 hours. Tap , tap , accept the gift, and then tap and select the gift when the gift is available.\\nYou can also tap to the right of a gift to unlock the gift immediately.\\n\\nPond Gifts — Tap , tap , tap to the right of a gift, and select a habitat.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Exploring the Pond\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Select a tame frog.\", \"描述\": \"In the frog habitat, tap the frog which you want to take to the pond.\\nMake sure that you select a frog which you want to breed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap Pond.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the pop-up menu. This will take your selected frog to the pond.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hop from lily pad to lily pad.\", \"描述\": \"Tap a lily pad near your frog to hop onto it.\\nYou can hop to a lily pad off-screen if the lily pad's edge is visible.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look for other frogs.\", \"描述\": \"Hopping around the pond will eventually result in you finding another frog sitting on a lily pad or hopping around.\\nBreeding with other frogs in the pond will help you create new combinations of frog.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Breed your frog with another frog.\", \"描述\": \"If you catch up to a frog in the pond, landing on the same lily pad as the other frog will cause a prompt to appear on-screen. You can then breed the two frogs:\\nTap when prompted.\\nTap after the breeding completes.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Search for money.\", \"描述\": \"You'll occasionally come across yellow or pink gift boxes on lily pads; jumping onto one of these boxes will add a certain amount of money to your collection.\\nIf you're ever broke in-game, jumping around the pond until you find a couple of gift boxes will usually solve your financial issues.\\nPink packages tend to have more money than their yellow counterparts.\\nPackages can also contain frogs or habitat items.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Exit the pond.\", \"描述\": \"Tap in the bottom-right corner of the screen, then tap when prompted.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maintaining Frog Happiness\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand why happiness is important.\", \"描述\": \"Frogs with 100 percent happiness are worth more than those with less than 100 percent happiness. When selling a large number of frogs, having all of them at 100 percent happiness will result in a larger profit for you.\\nYou can view a frog's happiness level by tapping the frog and checking the \\\"Happiness\\\" bar.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have 8 frogs in a habitat.\", \"描述\": \"Your frogs will be happiest when in a full environment, so make sure that your environment is full of frogs to begin with.\\nYou can have a maximum of 8 frogs per habitat.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy scenery for your frogs.\", \"描述\": \"Scenery, such as leaves, increases your frogs' overall happiness. To buy scenery, do the following:\\nTap \\nTap \\nTap to the right of a piece of scenery (e.g., ).\\nTap when prompted.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply your scenery.\", \"描述\": \"You'll have to wait 30 minutes before you can add your scenery to your frogs' habitat. Once 30 minutes have passed, do the following:\\nTap \\nTap \\nTap \\nIf your 30 minutes isn't up but you have stamps, you can tap to the right of a piece of scenery to use it immediately.\\nSelect a habitat.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Catch flies in the pond.\", \"描述\": \"Catching flies is an easy way to take an individual frog to 100 percent happiness. You'll do this in the same way in which you caught flies when taming your frogs.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Try to keep at least one habitat (e.g., the Nursery) partially or completely empty to house extra frogs.\\n\", \"The bigger the fly, the more happiness it grants your frog.\\n\", \"The frogs each have three parts to their names: First is the primary (background) color, then the secondary (pattern) color, and last is the pattern. For example, a Blue Albeo Stellata will have a blue body with a white star on its back.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Since eggs hatch in real-time, you might want to breed your frogs before going to work, school, or bed.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,788 |
How to Become a Successful Poet
|
1. Getting Started
1-1. Study poetry from every era.
If you don't know Keats from Kerouac, you're not going to be a successful poet. Try to learn about the different periods and movements in poetry, from the Romantic era to the Beats, as well as contemporary poetry being written by people who are still alive. If you're going to write poetry in the 21st century, you need to read other poets living in the 21st century.
Poetry anthologies are good ways of learning about different poets you might want to read more of. Norton anthologies are full of historical poetry, while each year the "Best American" series publishes a selection of great poems published over the course of the last year. Getting a basic Norton and a recent "Best American" would be a great way to have literally hundreds of great poets at your fingertips.
Online, the Poetry Foundation is a great database of poetry both old and new, featuring the monthly magazine "Poetry" in full on the website. Brand new poetry for free? You gotta.
1-2. Write constantly.
A successful poet is one who is constantly engaged with poetry, reading, writing, and revising their work. Successful poets don't wait until "inspiration" strikes to write a poem, they get to work at their desk, computer, or journal, treating the writing of a poem as the work that it is. Like a successful businessman heads to the store and a successful doctor heads to the office each day, the successful poet heads to the poem.
Many successful poets write early in the morning, while other night-owls find it more effective to stay up late and madly dash out their wild verses. Whatever works for you is appropriate, but it's important to develop a writing routine and stick to it. You don't need to write every day, necessarily, but learn what routine will allow you to produce the most good poetry.
1-3. Keep a poetry image journal.
Carry it everywhere you go, so that if you come up with a poem or idea, you can jot it down. You don't have to write a full poem every time you sit down to write, as many successful poets build their poems like sculptures, by collaging together little fragments of lines, images, and found language from their image journals. Keep an ear out for weird turns of phrase and nice bits of language that might sneak into your poems.
May poets keep a portfolio or journal of all the poems they're currently working on, to have them in a convenient place for gradually editing and finalizing.
1-4. Kill your darlings.
A successful poet revises their work. Aggressively. A poem isn't finished just because you typed it up and printed it out, or because it rhymes, or because you like it. An effective poem moves a reader outside of yourself, and communicates. An effective poem is difficult to write, and will only come with great effort and careful revision. Invest in a good craft book and read lots of poetry, finding out what you like and learning from the tricks of the masters. Let poems sit in the drawer for a few weeks, or even months before you return to them with fresh eyes and reevaluate them. In the meantime, keep writing new poems, and keep reading poems you like.
Kim Addonizio's "Ordinary Genius" is a wonderful and practical craft book that makes the writing of poetry a daily exercise, and it's full of tips and tricks that'll help you write the poems you want to write.
1-5. Share your work with good poets and accept criticism gracefully.
Some people will like your poetry, others won't. Don't dwell on what the haters say, but take advice graciously and continue writing and revising your work constantly. Learn everything you can from people who know more than you.
2. Learning the Trade
2-1. Study forms
A successful poet needs to learn about traditional poetic forms and be comfortable writing within strict guidelines as well as free-verse. Can you write a couple lines in iambic tetrameter if the poem calls for it? What about a villanelle? Studying traditional forms will make you a better reader and a better writer.
2-2. Consider studying poetry formally.
Many schools, community centers, and libraries offer after-school poetry workshops as an extra-curricular activity for reasonable prices, where you can read others' work, study poetry, and participate in a poetry workshop. In a workshop, you'll all share new work and critique everyone's work in a welcoming environment. It can be a great way to improve drastically, both by getting an experienced teacher and other poets' feedback.
At the college level, studying poetry is a fundamental part of any creative writing program, and most English departments offer a wide variety of poetry courses that a successful poet would be foolish not to pursue.
2-3. Research venues that will publish your work.
It's a sad truth: more poetry is published every successive year, and less of it is read by the average reader. There are literally hundreds of high-quality literary magazines publishing poets like you, people who engage with poems, love reading them, and want their voice to be heard.
Book prizes are also common, for a small reading fee. If you've got enough poems to put a book together, try entering your manuscript and seeing what happens. You might even win some money.
2-4. Figure out how you're going to make money.
Walt Whitman worked as an ambulance driver and a nurse while he wrote his classic American poems, while Frank O'Hara worked at an art museum and wrote poems on his lunch break. Many poets seek careers in academic fields, while others become musicians, truck drivers, or parents. Whatever you do, keep writing your poems, and take your art seriously.
2-5. "Read your poems to a construction worker on his lunch break.
Amiri Baraka, mid-century American Poet and performer, famously offered the advice that poets should read their poems to construction workers on their lunch break, and that if they didn't get beaten over the head, they might actually have something. It's good advice. There's a lot of noise in the world, and your rhyming poem about a bird on your windowsill might have a hard time cutting through the noise. A successful poet finds some way to do just that.
Tips
Try writing with different styles and moods to see which fits you best. Ask yourself, "how can I best portray my voice/message." Poetry is as much for other people as yourself.
Always write with a free mind. Don't make haste to finish the poem, it takes some time for you to fully dwell on the poem. It requires the feeling!
Be you and you yourself...that will bring out the inner feelings of you and help to convey those feelings in rhythmic words because that's what poetry is all about!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Started\\n1-1. Study poetry from every era.\\nIf you don't know Keats from Kerouac, you're not going to be a successful poet. Try to learn about the different periods and movements in poetry, from the Romantic era to the Beats, as well as contemporary poetry being written by people who are still alive. If you're going to write poetry in the 21st century, you need to read other poets living in the 21st century.\\nPoetry anthologies are good ways of learning about different poets you might want to read more of. Norton anthologies are full of historical poetry, while each year the \\\"Best American\\\" series publishes a selection of great poems published over the course of the last year. Getting a basic Norton and a recent \\\"Best American\\\" would be a great way to have literally hundreds of great poets at your fingertips.\\nOnline, the Poetry Foundation is a great database of poetry both old and new, featuring the monthly magazine \\\"Poetry\\\" in full on the website. Brand new poetry for free? You gotta.\\n1-2. Write constantly.\\nA successful poet is one who is constantly engaged with poetry, reading, writing, and revising their work. Successful poets don't wait until \\\"inspiration\\\" strikes to write a poem, they get to work at their desk, computer, or journal, treating the writing of a poem as the work that it is. Like a successful businessman heads to the store and a successful doctor heads to the office each day, the successful poet heads to the poem.\\nMany successful poets write early in the morning, while other night-owls find it more effective to stay up late and madly dash out their wild verses. Whatever works for you is appropriate, but it's important to develop a writing routine and stick to it. You don't need to write every day, necessarily, but learn what routine will allow you to produce the most good poetry.\\n1-3. Keep a poetry image journal.\\nCarry it everywhere you go, so that if you come up with a poem or idea, you can jot it down. You don't have to write a full poem every time you sit down to write, as many successful poets build their poems like sculptures, by collaging together little fragments of lines, images, and found language from their image journals. Keep an ear out for weird turns of phrase and nice bits of language that might sneak into your poems.\\nMay poets keep a portfolio or journal of all the poems they're currently working on, to have them in a convenient place for gradually editing and finalizing.\\n1-4. Kill your darlings.\\nA successful poet revises their work. Aggressively. A poem isn't finished just because you typed it up and printed it out, or because it rhymes, or because you like it. An effective poem moves a reader outside of yourself, and communicates. An effective poem is difficult to write, and will only come with great effort and careful revision. Invest in a good craft book and read lots of poetry, finding out what you like and learning from the tricks of the masters. Let poems sit in the drawer for a few weeks, or even months before you return to them with fresh eyes and reevaluate them. In the meantime, keep writing new poems, and keep reading poems you like.\\nKim Addonizio's \\\"Ordinary Genius\\\" is a wonderful and practical craft book that makes the writing of poetry a daily exercise, and it's full of tips and tricks that'll help you write the poems you want to write.\\n1-5. Share your work with good poets and accept criticism gracefully.\\nSome people will like your poetry, others won't. Don't dwell on what the haters say, but take advice graciously and continue writing and revising your work constantly. Learn everything you can from people who know more than you.\\n2. Learning the Trade\\n2-1. Study forms\\nA successful poet needs to learn about traditional poetic forms and be comfortable writing within strict guidelines as well as free-verse. Can you write a couple lines in iambic tetrameter if the poem calls for it? What about a villanelle? Studying traditional forms will make you a better reader and a better writer.\\n2-2. Consider studying poetry formally.\\nMany schools, community centers, and libraries offer after-school poetry workshops as an extra-curricular activity for reasonable prices, where you can read others' work, study poetry, and participate in a poetry workshop. In a workshop, you'll all share new work and critique everyone's work in a welcoming environment. It can be a great way to improve drastically, both by getting an experienced teacher and other poets' feedback.\\nAt the college level, studying poetry is a fundamental part of any creative writing program, and most English departments offer a wide variety of poetry courses that a successful poet would be foolish not to pursue.\\n2-3. Research venues that will publish your work.\\nIt's a sad truth: more poetry is published every successive year, and less of it is read by the average reader. There are literally hundreds of high-quality literary magazines publishing poets like you, people who engage with poems, love reading them, and want their voice to be heard.\\nBook prizes are also common, for a small reading fee. If you've got enough poems to put a book together, try entering your manuscript and seeing what happens. You might even win some money.\\n2-4. Figure out how you're going to make money.\\nWalt Whitman worked as an ambulance driver and a nurse while he wrote his classic American poems, while Frank O'Hara worked at an art museum and wrote poems on his lunch break. Many poets seek careers in academic fields, while others become musicians, truck drivers, or parents. Whatever you do, keep writing your poems, and take your art seriously.\\n2-5. \\\"Read your poems to a construction worker on his lunch break.\\nAmiri Baraka, mid-century American Poet and performer, famously offered the advice that poets should read their poems to construction workers on their lunch break, and that if they didn't get beaten over the head, they might actually have something. It's good advice. There's a lot of noise in the world, and your rhyming poem about a bird on your windowsill might have a hard time cutting through the noise. A successful poet finds some way to do just that.\\nTips\\nTry writing with different styles and moods to see which fits you best. Ask yourself, \\\"how can I best portray my voice/message.\\\" Poetry is as much for other people as yourself.\\nAlways write with a free mind. Don't make haste to finish the poem, it takes some time for you to fully dwell on the poem. It requires the feeling!\\nBe you and you yourself...that will bring out the inner feelings of you and help to convey those feelings in rhythmic words because that's what poetry is all about!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Poems are little machines made of words. If you want to make them go, it'll take some work, but you can learn to be a master-tinkerer in the workshop of your poems. By learning as much as you can about the poetry written today and by writing constantly, aggressively, and passionately, you can become a successful poet. See Step 1 for more information.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Started\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study poetry from every era.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't know Keats from Kerouac, you're not going to be a successful poet. Try to learn about the different periods and movements in poetry, from the Romantic era to the Beats, as well as contemporary poetry being written by people who are still alive. If you're going to write poetry in the 21st century, you need to read other poets living in the 21st century.\\nPoetry anthologies are good ways of learning about different poets you might want to read more of. Norton anthologies are full of historical poetry, while each year the \\\"Best American\\\" series publishes a selection of great poems published over the course of the last year. Getting a basic Norton and a recent \\\"Best American\\\" would be a great way to have literally hundreds of great poets at your fingertips.\\nOnline, the Poetry Foundation is a great database of poetry both old and new, featuring the monthly magazine \\\"Poetry\\\" in full on the website. Brand new poetry for free? You gotta.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Write constantly.\", \"描述\": \"A successful poet is one who is constantly engaged with poetry, reading, writing, and revising their work. Successful poets don't wait until \\\"inspiration\\\" strikes to write a poem, they get to work at their desk, computer, or journal, treating the writing of a poem as the work that it is. Like a successful businessman heads to the store and a successful doctor heads to the office each day, the successful poet heads to the poem.\\nMany successful poets write early in the morning, while other night-owls find it more effective to stay up late and madly dash out their wild verses. Whatever works for you is appropriate, but it's important to develop a writing routine and stick to it. You don't need to write every day, necessarily, but learn what routine will allow you to produce the most good poetry.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep a poetry image journal.\", \"描述\": \"Carry it everywhere you go, so that if you come up with a poem or idea, you can jot it down. You don't have to write a full poem every time you sit down to write, as many successful poets build their poems like sculptures, by collaging together little fragments of lines, images, and found language from their image journals. Keep an ear out for weird turns of phrase and nice bits of language that might sneak into your poems.\\nMay poets keep a portfolio or journal of all the poems they're currently working on, to have them in a convenient place for gradually editing and finalizing.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Kill your darlings.\", \"描述\": \"A successful poet revises their work. Aggressively. A poem isn't finished just because you typed it up and printed it out, or because it rhymes, or because you like it. An effective poem moves a reader outside of yourself, and communicates. An effective poem is difficult to write, and will only come with great effort and careful revision. Invest in a good craft book and read lots of poetry, finding out what you like and learning from the tricks of the masters. Let poems sit in the drawer for a few weeks, or even months before you return to them with fresh eyes and reevaluate them. In the meantime, keep writing new poems, and keep reading poems you like.\\nKim Addonizio's \\\"Ordinary Genius\\\" is a wonderful and practical craft book that makes the writing of poetry a daily exercise, and it's full of tips and tricks that'll help you write the poems you want to write.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Share your work with good poets and accept criticism gracefully.\", \"描述\": \"Some people will like your poetry, others won't. Don't dwell on what the haters say, but take advice graciously and continue writing and revising your work constantly. Learn everything you can from people who know more than you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learning the Trade\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study forms\", \"描述\": \"A successful poet needs to learn about traditional poetic forms and be comfortable writing within strict guidelines as well as free-verse. Can you write a couple lines in iambic tetrameter if the poem calls for it? What about a villanelle? Studying traditional forms will make you a better reader and a better writer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider studying poetry formally.\", \"描述\": \"Many schools, community centers, and libraries offer after-school poetry workshops as an extra-curricular activity for reasonable prices, where you can read others' work, study poetry, and participate in a poetry workshop. In a workshop, you'll all share new work and critique everyone's work in a welcoming environment. It can be a great way to improve drastically, both by getting an experienced teacher and other poets' feedback.\\nAt the college level, studying poetry is a fundamental part of any creative writing program, and most English departments offer a wide variety of poetry courses that a successful poet would be foolish not to pursue.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Research venues that will publish your work.\", \"描述\": \"It's a sad truth: more poetry is published every successive year, and less of it is read by the average reader. There are literally hundreds of high-quality literary magazines publishing poets like you, people who engage with poems, love reading them, and want their voice to be heard.\\nBook prizes are also common, for a small reading fee. If you've got enough poems to put a book together, try entering your manuscript and seeing what happens. You might even win some money.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Figure out how you're going to make money.\", \"描述\": \"Walt Whitman worked as an ambulance driver and a nurse while he wrote his classic American poems, while Frank O'Hara worked at an art museum and wrote poems on his lunch break. Many poets seek careers in academic fields, while others become musicians, truck drivers, or parents. Whatever you do, keep writing your poems, and take your art seriously.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"\\\"Read your poems to a construction worker on his lunch break.\", \"描述\": \"Amiri Baraka, mid-century American Poet and performer, famously offered the advice that poets should read their poems to construction workers on their lunch break, and that if they didn't get beaten over the head, they might actually have something. It's good advice. There's a lot of noise in the world, and your rhyming poem about a bird on your windowsill might have a hard time cutting through the noise. A successful poet finds some way to do just that.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Try writing with different styles and moods to see which fits you best. Ask yourself, \\\"how can I best portray my voice/message.\\\" Poetry is as much for other people as yourself.\\n\", \"Always write with a free mind. Don't make haste to finish the poem, it takes some time for you to fully dwell on the poem. It requires the feeling!\\n\", \"Be you and you yourself...that will bring out the inner feelings of you and help to convey those feelings in rhythmic words because that's what poetry is all about!\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,789 |
How to Become a Successful Politician
|
1. Getting the Necessary Education
1-1. Get an undergraduate degree in political science.
Though you can get into politics without having even finished high school, you may be more appealing to voters if you have a relevant degree. An undergraduate degree in political science will allow you to have a strong foundation in the basics of government and politics, as well as the history of politics in your country.
Most colleges and universities offer a B.A. in political science. A political science degree will allow you to understand how to process and analyze political data and strengthen your communication skills. You will also take courses in conflict resolution and public speaking.
1-2. Take public speaking classes.
If you decide not to pursue a B.A. in political science, you should still consider taking public speaking classes. You can take these classes at your local college or university, or through a public speaking association. Public speaking classes can help prepare you for a key element of a successful politician: the ability to speak persuasively and effectively in front of a crowd.
This is a good option if you do not have the funds to pay for a B.A. in political science or if you are looking for a way to improve your political skills during your free time. Taking even a few public speaking classes could help you gain more self-confidence and self-assurance, both key characteristics of a good politician.
1-3. Participate in speech and debate.
If your high school offers speech and debate classes, you should sign up and push yourself to compete against your peers in debates. Strong debate skills will come in handy for when you are having to debate with other candidates on local issues during your campaign.
You may want to compete in forensics competitions through the National Speech and Debate Association to push yourself even further and get better at performing in front of an audience.
1-4. Stay updated on the latest politics in your community and nationally.
A good politician will be well educated on local events, especially if she is running for local office. Stay on top of the latest political events in your community, from the smallest to the largest issues. You should also be aware of what is going on on a national level so you are well informed and get in the habit of remembering the latest news events.
One way to do this is to use social media to your advantage and follow known politicians and individuals involved in politics on platforms like Twitter and Facebook. You can then read what they are talking about and get information through their news feeds.
You should also get in the habit of checking several political news sites and blogs every day. Try to look at several news sources that present differing opinions on a topic. For example, you may check a conservative news outlet for information on an abortion case and then a liberal news outlet for information on the same case. This will give you a well rounded sense of both sides of the issue and also help you determine where you stand on an issue.
2. Creating a Strong Public Persona
2-1. Get involved in local community initiatives and causes.
Before you can run for president of the United States, you will need to start small and work your way up from local politics to national politics. To be effective at a local level, you will need to connect with your community and get involved. You should volunteer for local committees and try to sit on local boards for causes that you are passionate about. Join the local chapter of your preferred political party and get involved in initiatives for the political party in your community.
Creating a strong presence in your community will alert community members of who you are and what you stand for. Devoting your time to local causes and initiatives will also show your community that you are willing to volunteer your energy out of a need to do some good, not just to get paid. This will come in useful later when you decide to run for office.
2-2. Connect with community leaders.
You should also reach out to the leaders in your community and connect with them. This will help to set the groundwork for your campaign later, as you will have these political relationships to lean on when you need them. Forming strong bonds with these leaders will also allow you to learn and watch how these leaders conduct themselves in the community. You should take mental notes and pay attention to how these leaders gain respect and acknowledgement in the community. You can then use these skills later in your campaign.
2-3. Speak at local events and participate in local debates.
You should use local events as an opportunity to practice your public speaking skills, even if they are not political gatherings. Try to be in the public eye as much as possible, especially for causes that you are passionate about. You should also participate in local debates as a representative for your community, as this will allow you to showcase your passion for change and your public speaking abilities.
In addition to speaking to large audiences, you should also get into the habit of speaking to individuals in the community one on one. This could be through conversations with locals at coffee shops and local hang outs as well as time spent in the crowds talking to individuals who are participating in local events. Doing this will get you used to connecting with people on a smaller scale and making a personal connection with your potential voters.
When giving a speech, do your best to stay connected to why you are speaking. Remember to not make it about you—if you're in front of a group and are looked at as a leader, your speech is about them, not you. Show them that you care.
If you do not have experience talking to the public, you must identify the root causes of your fear and release them. If you're unable to do that, it won't be possible to get better at it. Make sure that your body posture is strong and that you're standing firmly on your feet. Do some deep breathing, practice pausing and practice really looking people in the eyes.
2-4. Use social media to promote your ideas.
In this day and age, having a strong social media presence is essential to maintaining a public persona. You should set up social media accounts for yourself that showcase your public self and use it on a consistent basis to connect to others. Your social media profiles should have professional photographs and you should maintain a persona that is appropriate for someone who may become an elected official one day.
You can use your social media accounts to follow known political figures in your community and nationally. You can also use your social media later to build momentum for your political campaign.
3. Running For Office
3-1. Start small and then work your way up.
Most successful politicians started at the local level and then worked their way up for the years to national positions at the federal level. If you are just entering politics, you should focus on building momentum as a local politician and then use this as a foundation to aim for higher positions. You may start by campaigning for a school or community board position, a position as mayor or a town council member, or a seat in the lower house of the state government.
At the local level, staffs, budget, and campaign funds are usually small and limited. You may not have a lot of funding or a big staff, but you may not need it to be successful at the local level.
Getting a position at the local level can also allow you to build relationships within your preferred political party, which could help your career later if you decide to go for a higher position in the party.
3-2. Set up a political team.
Even at the local level, you will need to set up a political team that will support you during your campaign. You may have a small team of individuals that you can rely on and then a small team of volunteers who can act as boots on the ground. Your team may consist of a campaign manager, a marketing manager, and a volunteer manager, or you may have one to two people splitting these roles. You may ask family and friends to fulfill these roles for your campaign, as you may not want to pay for outside help and you want individuals you can trust.
You should also enlist family and friends to act as volunteers for your campaign. You can do this by sending out a mass email requesting help with your campaign, by going in person to enlist help, or by setting up a volunteer sign up page on your campaign website.
3-3. Outline your platform.
To run an effective campaign, you will need to develop your political platform. Your platform should detail where you stand on key issues in your community and how you are going to fulfill the expectations of your elected role.
You may also include a campaign plan along with your platform. The campaign plan may be used internally by your team to ensure the campaign is well planned and laid out ahead of time. The campaign plan may detail the estimated budget of the campaign, your marketing strategy, and your fundraising strategy.
3-4. Create a marketing strategy.
Effective communication is a major part of a successful campaign. You should sit down with the marketing person on your team and come up with a detailed marketing strategy. This will allow you to stay connected to your voters and help to promote your platform.
Your marketing strategy may involve creating a campaign website, where you have a professional photograph of you, your campaign slogan, and information about your platform. You may also do daily social media updates to connect with potential voters.
You may also create printed materials, like brochures or fliers, to put up around the community to promote your campaign.
3-5. Solicit funding for your campaign.
No matter how small your campaign may be, you will still need funding to run your campaign. These funds will help to pay for your marketing material, your campaign supplies, and any travel you need to do for the campaign.
You should use the lists, labels, and letters approach. Start by creating a list of people for you or the fundraiser volunteers to call. Then, label and send out letters to get solicitations for funds into the hands of potential supporters in your community.
You should also be willing to knock on doors in the neighborhood and ask for the support of your voters on election day. Hand out brochures and fliers at public, local events to solicit more fundraising for your campaign.
3-6. Run an honest, motivated campaign.
Remember that most political campaigns, even at the local level, can be challenging and require lots of hard work. You may end up working overtime to try to win the election and your volunteers may be working with you to get your platform out to as many voters as possible. Though you may be motivated to win, you should also try to run an honest campaign. Make campaign promises that you can keep and strive to work with your community to respond to their needs, rather than serve your own needs or wants. Running an honest, motivated campaign will likely increase your chances of success and your chances of remaining in office once you are elected.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting the Necessary Education\\n1-1. Get an undergraduate degree in political science.\\nThough you can get into politics without having even finished high school, you may be more appealing to voters if you have a relevant degree. An undergraduate degree in political science will allow you to have a strong foundation in the basics of government and politics, as well as the history of politics in your country.\\nMost colleges and universities offer a B.A. in political science. A political science degree will allow you to understand how to process and analyze political data and strengthen your communication skills. You will also take courses in conflict resolution and public speaking.\\n1-2. Take public speaking classes.\\nIf you decide not to pursue a B.A. in political science, you should still consider taking public speaking classes. You can take these classes at your local college or university, or through a public speaking association. Public speaking classes can help prepare you for a key element of a successful politician: the ability to speak persuasively and effectively in front of a crowd.\\nThis is a good option if you do not have the funds to pay for a B.A. in political science or if you are looking for a way to improve your political skills during your free time. Taking even a few public speaking classes could help you gain more self-confidence and self-assurance, both key characteristics of a good politician.\\n1-3. Participate in speech and debate.\\nIf your high school offers speech and debate classes, you should sign up and push yourself to compete against your peers in debates. Strong debate skills will come in handy for when you are having to debate with other candidates on local issues during your campaign.\\nYou may want to compete in forensics competitions through the National Speech and Debate Association to push yourself even further and get better at performing in front of an audience.\\n1-4. Stay updated on the latest politics in your community and nationally.\\nA good politician will be well educated on local events, especially if she is running for local office. Stay on top of the latest political events in your community, from the smallest to the largest issues. You should also be aware of what is going on on a national level so you are well informed and get in the habit of remembering the latest news events.\\nOne way to do this is to use social media to your advantage and follow known politicians and individuals involved in politics on platforms like Twitter and Facebook. You can then read what they are talking about and get information through their news feeds.\\nYou should also get in the habit of checking several political news sites and blogs every day. Try to look at several news sources that present differing opinions on a topic. For example, you may check a conservative news outlet for information on an abortion case and then a liberal news outlet for information on the same case. This will give you a well rounded sense of both sides of the issue and also help you determine where you stand on an issue.\\n2. Creating a Strong Public Persona\\n2-1. Get involved in local community initiatives and causes.\\nBefore you can run for president of the United States, you will need to start small and work your way up from local politics to national politics. To be effective at a local level, you will need to connect with your community and get involved. You should volunteer for local committees and try to sit on local boards for causes that you are passionate about. Join the local chapter of your preferred political party and get involved in initiatives for the political party in your community.\\nCreating a strong presence in your community will alert community members of who you are and what you stand for. Devoting your time to local causes and initiatives will also show your community that you are willing to volunteer your energy out of a need to do some good, not just to get paid. This will come in useful later when you decide to run for office.\\n2-2. Connect with community leaders.\\nYou should also reach out to the leaders in your community and connect with them. This will help to set the groundwork for your campaign later, as you will have these political relationships to lean on when you need them. Forming strong bonds with these leaders will also allow you to learn and watch how these leaders conduct themselves in the community. You should take mental notes and pay attention to how these leaders gain respect and acknowledgement in the community. You can then use these skills later in your campaign.\\n2-3. Speak at local events and participate in local debates.\\nYou should use local events as an opportunity to practice your public speaking skills, even if they are not political gatherings. Try to be in the public eye as much as possible, especially for causes that you are passionate about. You should also participate in local debates as a representative for your community, as this will allow you to showcase your passion for change and your public speaking abilities.\\nIn addition to speaking to large audiences, you should also get into the habit of speaking to individuals in the community one on one. This could be through conversations with locals at coffee shops and local hang outs as well as time spent in the crowds talking to individuals who are participating in local events. Doing this will get you used to connecting with people on a smaller scale and making a personal connection with your potential voters.\\nWhen giving a speech, do your best to stay connected to why you are speaking. Remember to not make it about you—if you're in front of a group and are looked at as a leader, your speech is about them, not you. Show them that you care.\\nIf you do not have experience talking to the public, you must identify the root causes of your fear and release them. If you're unable to do that, it won't be possible to get better at it. Make sure that your body posture is strong and that you're standing firmly on your feet. Do some deep breathing, practice pausing and practice really looking people in the eyes.\\n2-4. Use social media to promote your ideas.\\nIn this day and age, having a strong social media presence is essential to maintaining a public persona. You should set up social media accounts for yourself that showcase your public self and use it on a consistent basis to connect to others. Your social media profiles should have professional photographs and you should maintain a persona that is appropriate for someone who may become an elected official one day.\\nYou can use your social media accounts to follow known political figures in your community and nationally. You can also use your social media later to build momentum for your political campaign.\\n3. Running For Office\\n3-1. Start small and then work your way up.\\nMost successful politicians started at the local level and then worked their way up for the years to national positions at the federal level. If you are just entering politics, you should focus on building momentum as a local politician and then use this as a foundation to aim for higher positions. You may start by campaigning for a school or community board position, a position as mayor or a town council member, or a seat in the lower house of the state government.\\nAt the local level, staffs, budget, and campaign funds are usually small and limited. You may not have a lot of funding or a big staff, but you may not need it to be successful at the local level.\\nGetting a position at the local level can also allow you to build relationships within your preferred political party, which could help your career later if you decide to go for a higher position in the party.\\n3-2. Set up a political team.\\nEven at the local level, you will need to set up a political team that will support you during your campaign. You may have a small team of individuals that you can rely on and then a small team of volunteers who can act as boots on the ground. Your team may consist of a campaign manager, a marketing manager, and a volunteer manager, or you may have one to two people splitting these roles. You may ask family and friends to fulfill these roles for your campaign, as you may not want to pay for outside help and you want individuals you can trust.\\nYou should also enlist family and friends to act as volunteers for your campaign. You can do this by sending out a mass email requesting help with your campaign, by going in person to enlist help, or by setting up a volunteer sign up page on your campaign website.\\n3-3. Outline your platform.\\nTo run an effective campaign, you will need to develop your political platform. Your platform should detail where you stand on key issues in your community and how you are going to fulfill the expectations of your elected role.\\nYou may also include a campaign plan along with your platform. The campaign plan may be used internally by your team to ensure the campaign is well planned and laid out ahead of time. The campaign plan may detail the estimated budget of the campaign, your marketing strategy, and your fundraising strategy.\\n3-4. Create a marketing strategy.\\nEffective communication is a major part of a successful campaign. You should sit down with the marketing person on your team and come up with a detailed marketing strategy. This will allow you to stay connected to your voters and help to promote your platform.\\nYour marketing strategy may involve creating a campaign website, where you have a professional photograph of you, your campaign slogan, and information about your platform. You may also do daily social media updates to connect with potential voters.\\nYou may also create printed materials, like brochures or fliers, to put up around the community to promote your campaign.\\n3-5. Solicit funding for your campaign.\\nNo matter how small your campaign may be, you will still need funding to run your campaign. These funds will help to pay for your marketing material, your campaign supplies, and any travel you need to do for the campaign.\\nYou should use the lists, labels, and letters approach. Start by creating a list of people for you or the fundraiser volunteers to call. Then, label and send out letters to get solicitations for funds into the hands of potential supporters in your community.\\nYou should also be willing to knock on doors in the neighborhood and ask for the support of your voters on election day. Hand out brochures and fliers at public, local events to solicit more fundraising for your campaign.\\n3-6. Run an honest, motivated campaign.\\nRemember that most political campaigns, even at the local level, can be challenging and require lots of hard work. You may end up working overtime to try to win the election and your volunteers may be working with you to get your platform out to as many voters as possible. Though you may be motivated to win, you should also try to run an honest campaign. Make campaign promises that you can keep and strive to work with your community to respond to their needs, rather than serve your own needs or wants. Running an honest, motivated campaign will likely increase your chances of success and your chances of remaining in office once you are elected.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Politics can be a challenging and rewarding profession, where you potentially have the power as an elected official to make a difference in your community. To be an effective politician, you will need to combine hard work with smart choices. You will also need to focus on running a successful campaign for office so you can end up in a position of influence and represent voters on a local or national level.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting the Necessary Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get an undergraduate degree in political science.\", \"描述\": \"Though you can get into politics without having even finished high school, you may be more appealing to voters if you have a relevant degree. An undergraduate degree in political science will allow you to have a strong foundation in the basics of government and politics, as well as the history of politics in your country.\\nMost colleges and universities offer a B.A. in political science. A political science degree will allow you to understand how to process and analyze political data and strengthen your communication skills. You will also take courses in conflict resolution and public speaking.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take public speaking classes.\", \"描述\": \"If you decide not to pursue a B.A. in political science, you should still consider taking public speaking classes. You can take these classes at your local college or university, or through a public speaking association. Public speaking classes can help prepare you for a key element of a successful politician: the ability to speak persuasively and effectively in front of a crowd.\\nThis is a good option if you do not have the funds to pay for a B.A. in political science or if you are looking for a way to improve your political skills during your free time. Taking even a few public speaking classes could help you gain more self-confidence and self-assurance, both key characteristics of a good politician.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Participate in speech and debate.\", \"描述\": \"If your high school offers speech and debate classes, you should sign up and push yourself to compete against your peers in debates. Strong debate skills will come in handy for when you are having to debate with other candidates on local issues during your campaign.\\nYou may want to compete in forensics competitions through the National Speech and Debate Association to push yourself even further and get better at performing in front of an audience.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stay updated on the latest politics in your community and nationally.\", \"描述\": \"A good politician will be well educated on local events, especially if she is running for local office. Stay on top of the latest political events in your community, from the smallest to the largest issues. You should also be aware of what is going on on a national level so you are well informed and get in the habit of remembering the latest news events.\\nOne way to do this is to use social media to your advantage and follow known politicians and individuals involved in politics on platforms like Twitter and Facebook. You can then read what they are talking about and get information through their news feeds.\\nYou should also get in the habit of checking several political news sites and blogs every day. Try to look at several news sources that present differing opinions on a topic. For example, you may check a conservative news outlet for information on an abortion case and then a liberal news outlet for information on the same case. This will give you a well rounded sense of both sides of the issue and also help you determine where you stand on an issue.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating a Strong Public Persona\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get involved in local community initiatives and causes.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can run for president of the United States, you will need to start small and work your way up from local politics to national politics. To be effective at a local level, you will need to connect with your community and get involved. You should volunteer for local committees and try to sit on local boards for causes that you are passionate about. Join the local chapter of your preferred political party and get involved in initiatives for the political party in your community.\\nCreating a strong presence in your community will alert community members of who you are and what you stand for. Devoting your time to local causes and initiatives will also show your community that you are willing to volunteer your energy out of a need to do some good, not just to get paid. This will come in useful later when you decide to run for office.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Connect with community leaders.\", \"描述\": \"You should also reach out to the leaders in your community and connect with them. This will help to set the groundwork for your campaign later, as you will have these political relationships to lean on when you need them. Forming strong bonds with these leaders will also allow you to learn and watch how these leaders conduct themselves in the community. You should take mental notes and pay attention to how these leaders gain respect and acknowledgement in the community. You can then use these skills later in your campaign.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Speak at local events and participate in local debates.\", \"描述\": \"You should use local events as an opportunity to practice your public speaking skills, even if they are not political gatherings. Try to be in the public eye as much as possible, especially for causes that you are passionate about. You should also participate in local debates as a representative for your community, as this will allow you to showcase your passion for change and your public speaking abilities.\\nIn addition to speaking to large audiences, you should also get into the habit of speaking to individuals in the community one on one. This could be through conversations with locals at coffee shops and local hang outs as well as time spent in the crowds talking to individuals who are participating in local events. Doing this will get you used to connecting with people on a smaller scale and making a personal connection with your potential voters.\\nWhen giving a speech, do your best to stay connected to why you are speaking. Remember to not make it about you—if you're in front of a group and are looked at as a leader, your speech is about them, not you. Show them that you care.\\nIf you do not have experience talking to the public, you must identify the root causes of your fear and release them. If you're unable to do that, it won't be possible to get better at it. Make sure that your body posture is strong and that you're standing firmly on your feet. Do some deep breathing, practice pausing and practice really looking people in the eyes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use social media to promote your ideas.\", \"描述\": \"In this day and age, having a strong social media presence is essential to maintaining a public persona. You should set up social media accounts for yourself that showcase your public self and use it on a consistent basis to connect to others. Your social media profiles should have professional photographs and you should maintain a persona that is appropriate for someone who may become an elected official one day.\\nYou can use your social media accounts to follow known political figures in your community and nationally. You can also use your social media later to build momentum for your political campaign.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Running For Office\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start small and then work your way up.\", \"描述\": \"Most successful politicians started at the local level and then worked their way up for the years to national positions at the federal level. If you are just entering politics, you should focus on building momentum as a local politician and then use this as a foundation to aim for higher positions. You may start by campaigning for a school or community board position, a position as mayor or a town council member, or a seat in the lower house of the state government.\\nAt the local level, staffs, budget, and campaign funds are usually small and limited. You may not have a lot of funding or a big staff, but you may not need it to be successful at the local level.\\nGetting a position at the local level can also allow you to build relationships within your preferred political party, which could help your career later if you decide to go for a higher position in the party.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set up a political team.\", \"描述\": \"Even at the local level, you will need to set up a political team that will support you during your campaign. You may have a small team of individuals that you can rely on and then a small team of volunteers who can act as boots on the ground. Your team may consist of a campaign manager, a marketing manager, and a volunteer manager, or you may have one to two people splitting these roles. You may ask family and friends to fulfill these roles for your campaign, as you may not want to pay for outside help and you want individuals you can trust.\\nYou should also enlist family and friends to act as volunteers for your campaign. You can do this by sending out a mass email requesting help with your campaign, by going in person to enlist help, or by setting up a volunteer sign up page on your campaign website.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Outline your platform.\", \"描述\": \"To run an effective campaign, you will need to develop your political platform. Your platform should detail where you stand on key issues in your community and how you are going to fulfill the expectations of your elected role.\\nYou may also include a campaign plan along with your platform. The campaign plan may be used internally by your team to ensure the campaign is well planned and laid out ahead of time. The campaign plan may detail the estimated budget of the campaign, your marketing strategy, and your fundraising strategy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a marketing strategy.\", \"描述\": \"Effective communication is a major part of a successful campaign. You should sit down with the marketing person on your team and come up with a detailed marketing strategy. This will allow you to stay connected to your voters and help to promote your platform.\\nYour marketing strategy may involve creating a campaign website, where you have a professional photograph of you, your campaign slogan, and information about your platform. You may also do daily social media updates to connect with potential voters.\\nYou may also create printed materials, like brochures or fliers, to put up around the community to promote your campaign.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Solicit funding for your campaign.\", \"描述\": \"No matter how small your campaign may be, you will still need funding to run your campaign. These funds will help to pay for your marketing material, your campaign supplies, and any travel you need to do for the campaign.\\nYou should use the lists, labels, and letters approach. Start by creating a list of people for you or the fundraiser volunteers to call. Then, label and send out letters to get solicitations for funds into the hands of potential supporters in your community.\\nYou should also be willing to knock on doors in the neighborhood and ask for the support of your voters on election day. Hand out brochures and fliers at public, local events to solicit more fundraising for your campaign.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Run an honest, motivated campaign.\", \"描述\": \"Remember that most political campaigns, even at the local level, can be challenging and require lots of hard work. You may end up working overtime to try to win the election and your volunteers may be working with you to get your platform out to as many voters as possible. Though you may be motivated to win, you should also try to run an honest campaign. Make campaign promises that you can keep and strive to work with your community to respond to their needs, rather than serve your own needs or wants. Running an honest, motivated campaign will likely increase your chances of success and your chances of remaining in office once you are elected.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,790 |
How to Become a Successful Professional
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1. Developing Your Skills
1-1. Strengthen your sales skills.
No matter what line of business you're in, sales are probably an important part of your field. Even if you don't actually work in sales, as a professional you will need to be able to sell ideas, project roles, and cooperation.
Listen sincerely to others. It helps to repeat what they said back to them to show that you they are being heard. Remain understanding despite your personal opinions and exercise compassion.
Don't bring your own agenda to your business interactions. If you want to be a professional and develop successful sales skills, you'll need to devote all of your attention to the person you're talking to.
Instead of talking someone into something they don't necessarily want, try to allow that person to reach the decision on their own. Whether you're selling products or ideas, present your "product" with clarity, concision, honesty, and integrity, and highlight the benefits or advantages of that product. Use phrases such as, “Would you like to proceed?” and “Are you ready to move forward?” and allow the person to consent from a place of positivity.
Understand what your customers or coworkers expect from what you're offering. Those expectations are more important than what you think they should need or expect.
1-2. Exercise communication skills.
Communication skills will help you in any professional arena, and may even benefit your personal life as well. How you communicate can affect the first impression others have of you, and may make or break your professional opportunities.
Resist saying the first thing on your mind. Instead, try waiting 5 seconds or so, and if you still think your input is relevant and contributes to the conversation, then voice your idea.
If you're naturally shy or soft-spoken, challenge yourself to be more vocal and active in conversations.
Be aware of yourself—not just your appearance (which is important), but also your words, your tone, and your body language.
Understand your conversational objective(s) before you join a conversation.
Be empathetic towards others. If someone (a customer, a coworker, a manager, etc.) is having a hard time, be understanding of their struggles. Put yourself in that person's place and try to think about what you might want to hear in that moment. Just make sure to remain professional and appropriate for your role.
1-3. Work on interpersonal skills.
Interpersonal skills are essential if you want to be part of any professional team. The ability to get along with others and work collaboratively is an important part of any business, no matter what professional field you work in.
Be mindful of whom you're speaking with, and how you might be coming across, in every interaction with others.
Accept that you may not agree with others all the time, and they may not always agree with you. That's okay—you can find ways to compromise, or agree to disagree. Just don't try to argue or fight with others, as this may result in hurt feelings and fractured professional relationships. Offer constructive criticism that contains alternative options, if necessary.
Ask a trusted colleague to give you feedback on your interpersonal skills. Let them know that you're trying to develop your skills and would like to know how you come across to others.
1-4. Learn leadership skills.
If you're hoping to become a successful professional, you probably have aspirations of earning a leadership role. The best way to prepare for that role - and prove to your superiors that you're a natural leader— is to develop your leadership skills before you get promoted to a managerial role.
Put the needs of others and the needs of the company ahead of your own needs.
Empower others. Commend other people for their work and celebrate their success every day.
Remember that every action contributes toward your identity as a leader. Instead of seeing every action or interaction as an isolated incident, think of them as a series of steps on the road towards success and leadership.
Practice informed decision-making skills. Ensure that every decision you make will better you as well as the company, and/or create new opportunities for yourself and/or the company.
2. Building Professional Relationships
2-1. Offer help without being asked.
An easy way to stand out to your colleagues and superiors is by offering help without being asked for it. If you're practicing empathy and working on your leadership skills, you should be able to notice when others are having a hard time on a project. Most people you work with will help when they're asked, but offering your assistance before anyone else has to ask will set you apart from your peers.
Don't just offer general or vague help. Take note of what others are working on or struggling with and offer specific ways to assist on that project.
2-2. Show appreciation at every step.
Depending on the field you work in, it may be easy to feel that your job is more important than other peoples' jobs. However, that simply isn't true. No position at your place of employment could function without the tireless efforts of countless other workers, many of whom may remain largely unseen from your office. If you want to build strong professional relationships, you must respect and appreciate everyone you work with and everyone who works for you.
If someone makes a mistake, don't jump right to confrontation. Let your colleague or employee know that you appreciate his/her efforts and understand that they tried. Praise that person for what was done correctly and offer guidance (rather than criticism) on how that task could be better completed in the future.
Be sincere in your praise of others. Let others know that you appreciate the work they do and the effort they contribute towards all of the projects that come through your office.
2-3. Take an interest in coworkers and employees.
In many corporate jobs, it's easy for employees to feel like cogs rather than individuals. If you want to build and foster strong professional relationships, take a real interest in your coworkers' and employees' lives. Remember that each employee is a human who has meaningful experiences and has personal thoughts and feelings.
Remain professional when you show an interest in others at work. Don't ask inappropriate questions and don't poke fun at anyone. Instead, ask whether your coworkers or employees had a good weekend/holiday/vacation, and if the individual you're talking to elaborates on what he did, use that as an opportunity to get to know him better.
Practice listening instead of talking. Get to know what others in your workplace like or dislike, and try to understand them on a human level without judging them. A good business retains employees, not just recruits them.
2-4. Practice networking.
Networking is an important way to build and expand on professional relationships. But a poorly-executed networking attempt smacks of desperation and desire. Instead of going into a situation hoping blindly for some kind of connection to form, go in prepared to network and equipped with the proper skills.
Attend networking events in your field, and consider any professional get-together through your work as a potential opportunity to network with others.
Don't dismiss anyone. You may want to hone in on the person you perceive to be most "valuable" to you or your career, but there's a good chance that person doesn't want or need to network. Anyone you meet in any professional capacity could be important, and you could be important to that person.
Have a plan, but not an agenda. It's important to know what you want to talk about and what kind of professional relationship you'd like to develop, but don't go into an interaction thinking you'll be able to walk away with an offer from a stranger.
Be open, honest, and friendly at all times. This will help you come across as the kind of person others want to work with and invite into their own professional networks.
Follow up with contacts you made, and be sure to follow through on any offers you may have made to others. It will show others that you're a person of your word and that you may be a mutually beneficial person to network with in the future.
3. Taking Control of Your Career
3-1. Take responsibility for your actions.
Taking responsibility for your actions cuts both ways: don't be modest about your accomplishments (though don't showboat, either), but you also need to take responsibility for your mistakes. Don't try to pass the blame, and don't be overly defensive about your mistakes. Simply accept that a mistake was made, acknowledge what you should have done differently, and use the incident as a learning experience.
Trying to blame others for your mistakes may make you feel slightly better about yourself in the moment, but your coworkers or employees will resent you for passing the blame, and your supervisors/managers may lose respect for you if they're privy to what you're doing.
While it's important to take responsibility for your errors, it's also important that you don't beat yourself up over them. Try to find the lesson of what you can do different next time, and move on.
3-2. Be self-motivated.
In the professional world, no one will likely be there to help you budget your time or offer motivation on a project you've been dreading. You need to summon the strength and responsibility to be your own motivator. That means taking calculated and informed risks, coming up with new ideas, and keeping on schedule at all times.
Don't wait for work to be assigned to you. If you're finished with a project, let your boss know and ask for more work. It will show initiative and strong work ethic.
Manage your time. Plan backwards from the anticipated deadline and know in advance what portions of your project need to be completed by what date(s). That way you'll be able to stay on schedule (or even finish early), and you'll make a strong impression on both your colleagues and your managers.
3-3. Learn to ask.
Whether you're asking for help, asking for clarification, or asking for a promotion, you've got to be willing and able to ask. Opportunities rarely come without any effort, and the same is true of professional opportunities. If you're unclear on a manager's instructions for a project, ask for clarification. If you need help with a project, ask someone whose work you trust if they can take a look at the plans with you. If you want a promotion or a raise, you've got to work up the nerve to ask for it.
There's seldom any harm in asking. If you work with reasonable people, you'll probably get a reasonable response.
Asking for things, including asking for more responsibility or additional projects, will not only boost your reputation—it can also make you feel more fulfilled by your work.
3-4. Make SMART goals.
Goals are important to better yourself, both in your personal life and your professional life. They give you something to work toward and they help fill your work and your life with greater purpose. But it's important that you make goals that are both beneficial and attainable. That's where it may be helpful to create and strive for S.M.A.R.T. goals, an acronym for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Results-focused, and Time-bound.
Specific goals: be simple and clear with what it is you hope to accomplish. For example, instead of vaguely wanting to do better at work, have a clear goal in mind, like getting a raise or a promotion.
Measurable goals: as you create your goals, be sure that they can be measured. That way you will have a clear idea of whether or not you've accomplished your goal. For example, if your goal is work-related, you may want to measure your goal by whether or not your salary or responsibilities have increased.
Achievable goals: make sure your goals are realistic and relevant to your career. A good achievable goal should push you just enough to test your abilities, but ultimately be defined clearly enough that you can accomplish your end goal. For example, instead of hoping to become the CEO of your company, work for a promotion into a position that you are actually qualified for. You can always aim to move upward from there, but start with a position that is realistic and achievable at this point in time.
Results-focused goals: create goals that measure the outcomes of your effort, not your activities. For example, create a goal with a clear objective that will produce some type of unambiguous result (like a better position at work or a higher salary, to continue with the previous examples).
Time-bound goals: set up a timeframe that is close enough to create a sense of urgency that will spur you to action, but distant enough that you can actually accomplish your goal. For example, don't try to get promoted by the end of the week. A better timeframe might be to work hard over the next six to eight months, prove your worth to your boss and coworkers, and then approach your boss to ask about a raise or a promotion in six months to a year.
Tips
Be punctual.
Acknowledge the work of others at every turn.
Admit your own shortcomings when necessary.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Your Skills\\n1-1. Strengthen your sales skills.\\nNo matter what line of business you're in, sales are probably an important part of your field. Even if you don't actually work in sales, as a professional you will need to be able to sell ideas, project roles, and cooperation.\\nListen sincerely to others. It helps to repeat what they said back to them to show that you they are being heard. Remain understanding despite your personal opinions and exercise compassion.\\nDon't bring your own agenda to your business interactions. If you want to be a professional and develop successful sales skills, you'll need to devote all of your attention to the person you're talking to.\\nInstead of talking someone into something they don't necessarily want, try to allow that person to reach the decision on their own. Whether you're selling products or ideas, present your \\\"product\\\" with clarity, concision, honesty, and integrity, and highlight the benefits or advantages of that product. Use phrases such as, “Would you like to proceed?” and “Are you ready to move forward?” and allow the person to consent from a place of positivity.\\nUnderstand what your customers or coworkers expect from what you're offering. Those expectations are more important than what you think they should need or expect.\\n1-2. Exercise communication skills.\\nCommunication skills will help you in any professional arena, and may even benefit your personal life as well. How you communicate can affect the first impression others have of you, and may make or break your professional opportunities.\\nResist saying the first thing on your mind. Instead, try waiting 5 seconds or so, and if you still think your input is relevant and contributes to the conversation, then voice your idea.\\nIf you're naturally shy or soft-spoken, challenge yourself to be more vocal and active in conversations.\\nBe aware of yourself—not just your appearance (which is important), but also your words, your tone, and your body language.\\nUnderstand your conversational objective(s) before you join a conversation.\\nBe empathetic towards others. If someone (a customer, a coworker, a manager, etc.) is having a hard time, be understanding of their struggles. Put yourself in that person's place and try to think about what you might want to hear in that moment. Just make sure to remain professional and appropriate for your role.\\n1-3. Work on interpersonal skills.\\nInterpersonal skills are essential if you want to be part of any professional team. The ability to get along with others and work collaboratively is an important part of any business, no matter what professional field you work in.\\nBe mindful of whom you're speaking with, and how you might be coming across, in every interaction with others.\\nAccept that you may not agree with others all the time, and they may not always agree with you. That's okay—you can find ways to compromise, or agree to disagree. Just don't try to argue or fight with others, as this may result in hurt feelings and fractured professional relationships. Offer constructive criticism that contains alternative options, if necessary.\\nAsk a trusted colleague to give you feedback on your interpersonal skills. Let them know that you're trying to develop your skills and would like to know how you come across to others.\\n1-4. Learn leadership skills.\\nIf you're hoping to become a successful professional, you probably have aspirations of earning a leadership role. The best way to prepare for that role - and prove to your superiors that you're a natural leader— is to develop your leadership skills before you get promoted to a managerial role.\\nPut the needs of others and the needs of the company ahead of your own needs.\\nEmpower others. Commend other people for their work and celebrate their success every day.\\nRemember that every action contributes toward your identity as a leader. Instead of seeing every action or interaction as an isolated incident, think of them as a series of steps on the road towards success and leadership.\\nPractice informed decision-making skills. Ensure that every decision you make will better you as well as the company, and/or create new opportunities for yourself and/or the company.\\n2. Building Professional Relationships\\n2-1. Offer help without being asked.\\nAn easy way to stand out to your colleagues and superiors is by offering help without being asked for it. If you're practicing empathy and working on your leadership skills, you should be able to notice when others are having a hard time on a project. Most people you work with will help when they're asked, but offering your assistance before anyone else has to ask will set you apart from your peers.\\nDon't just offer general or vague help. Take note of what others are working on or struggling with and offer specific ways to assist on that project.\\n2-2. Show appreciation at every step.\\nDepending on the field you work in, it may be easy to feel that your job is more important than other peoples' jobs. However, that simply isn't true. No position at your place of employment could function without the tireless efforts of countless other workers, many of whom may remain largely unseen from your office. If you want to build strong professional relationships, you must respect and appreciate everyone you work with and everyone who works for you.\\nIf someone makes a mistake, don't jump right to confrontation. Let your colleague or employee know that you appreciate his/her efforts and understand that they tried. Praise that person for what was done correctly and offer guidance (rather than criticism) on how that task could be better completed in the future.\\nBe sincere in your praise of others. Let others know that you appreciate the work they do and the effort they contribute towards all of the projects that come through your office.\\n2-3. Take an interest in coworkers and employees.\\nIn many corporate jobs, it's easy for employees to feel like cogs rather than individuals. If you want to build and foster strong professional relationships, take a real interest in your coworkers' and employees' lives. Remember that each employee is a human who has meaningful experiences and has personal thoughts and feelings.\\nRemain professional when you show an interest in others at work. Don't ask inappropriate questions and don't poke fun at anyone. Instead, ask whether your coworkers or employees had a good weekend/holiday/vacation, and if the individual you're talking to elaborates on what he did, use that as an opportunity to get to know him better.\\nPractice listening instead of talking. Get to know what others in your workplace like or dislike, and try to understand them on a human level without judging them. A good business retains employees, not just recruits them.\\n2-4. Practice networking.\\nNetworking is an important way to build and expand on professional relationships. But a poorly-executed networking attempt smacks of desperation and desire. Instead of going into a situation hoping blindly for some kind of connection to form, go in prepared to network and equipped with the proper skills.\\nAttend networking events in your field, and consider any professional get-together through your work as a potential opportunity to network with others.\\nDon't dismiss anyone. You may want to hone in on the person you perceive to be most \\\"valuable\\\" to you or your career, but there's a good chance that person doesn't want or need to network. Anyone you meet in any professional capacity could be important, and you could be important to that person.\\nHave a plan, but not an agenda. It's important to know what you want to talk about and what kind of professional relationship you'd like to develop, but don't go into an interaction thinking you'll be able to walk away with an offer from a stranger.\\nBe open, honest, and friendly at all times. This will help you come across as the kind of person others want to work with and invite into their own professional networks.\\nFollow up with contacts you made, and be sure to follow through on any offers you may have made to others. It will show others that you're a person of your word and that you may be a mutually beneficial person to network with in the future.\\n3. Taking Control of Your Career\\n3-1. Take responsibility for your actions.\\nTaking responsibility for your actions cuts both ways: don't be modest about your accomplishments (though don't showboat, either), but you also need to take responsibility for your mistakes. Don't try to pass the blame, and don't be overly defensive about your mistakes. Simply accept that a mistake was made, acknowledge what you should have done differently, and use the incident as a learning experience.\\nTrying to blame others for your mistakes may make you feel slightly better about yourself in the moment, but your coworkers or employees will resent you for passing the blame, and your supervisors/managers may lose respect for you if they're privy to what you're doing.\\nWhile it's important to take responsibility for your errors, it's also important that you don't beat yourself up over them. Try to find the lesson of what you can do different next time, and move on.\\n3-2. Be self-motivated.\\nIn the professional world, no one will likely be there to help you budget your time or offer motivation on a project you've been dreading. You need to summon the strength and responsibility to be your own motivator. That means taking calculated and informed risks, coming up with new ideas, and keeping on schedule at all times.\\nDon't wait for work to be assigned to you. If you're finished with a project, let your boss know and ask for more work. It will show initiative and strong work ethic.\\nManage your time. Plan backwards from the anticipated deadline and know in advance what portions of your project need to be completed by what date(s). That way you'll be able to stay on schedule (or even finish early), and you'll make a strong impression on both your colleagues and your managers.\\n3-3. Learn to ask.\\nWhether you're asking for help, asking for clarification, or asking for a promotion, you've got to be willing and able to ask. Opportunities rarely come without any effort, and the same is true of professional opportunities. If you're unclear on a manager's instructions for a project, ask for clarification. If you need help with a project, ask someone whose work you trust if they can take a look at the plans with you. If you want a promotion or a raise, you've got to work up the nerve to ask for it.\\nThere's seldom any harm in asking. If you work with reasonable people, you'll probably get a reasonable response.\\nAsking for things, including asking for more responsibility or additional projects, will not only boost your reputation—it can also make you feel more fulfilled by your work.\\n3-4. Make SMART goals.\\nGoals are important to better yourself, both in your personal life and your professional life. They give you something to work toward and they help fill your work and your life with greater purpose. But it's important that you make goals that are both beneficial and attainable. That's where it may be helpful to create and strive for S.M.A.R.T. goals, an acronym for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Results-focused, and Time-bound.\\nSpecific goals: be simple and clear with what it is you hope to accomplish. For example, instead of vaguely wanting to do better at work, have a clear goal in mind, like getting a raise or a promotion.\\nMeasurable goals: as you create your goals, be sure that they can be measured. That way you will have a clear idea of whether or not you've accomplished your goal. For example, if your goal is work-related, you may want to measure your goal by whether or not your salary or responsibilities have increased.\\nAchievable goals: make sure your goals are realistic and relevant to your career. A good achievable goal should push you just enough to test your abilities, but ultimately be defined clearly enough that you can accomplish your end goal. For example, instead of hoping to become the CEO of your company, work for a promotion into a position that you are actually qualified for. You can always aim to move upward from there, but start with a position that is realistic and achievable at this point in time.\\nResults-focused goals: create goals that measure the outcomes of your effort, not your activities. For example, create a goal with a clear objective that will produce some type of unambiguous result (like a better position at work or a higher salary, to continue with the previous examples).\\nTime-bound goals: set up a timeframe that is close enough to create a sense of urgency that will spur you to action, but distant enough that you can actually accomplish your goal. For example, don't try to get promoted by the end of the week. A better timeframe might be to work hard over the next six to eight months, prove your worth to your boss and coworkers, and then approach your boss to ask about a raise or a promotion in six months to a year.\\nTips\\nBe punctual.\\nAcknowledge the work of others at every turn.\\nAdmit your own shortcomings when necessary.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"No matter what field you work in, you probably have some aspirations of professional success. Success may be defined in different ways by different people, but being an informed and dedicated employee, a strong leader, and an honest person can all make a big difference in making you a successful professional in any career. No matter how you define your goals or what field you work in, strengthening your professional skills, building professional relationships, and being a self-motivated professional can help you achieve success and satisfaction in your career.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Strengthen your sales skills.\", \"描述\": \"No matter what line of business you're in, sales are probably an important part of your field. Even if you don't actually work in sales, as a professional you will need to be able to sell ideas, project roles, and cooperation.\\nListen sincerely to others. It helps to repeat what they said back to them to show that you they are being heard. Remain understanding despite your personal opinions and exercise compassion.\\nDon't bring your own agenda to your business interactions. If you want to be a professional and develop successful sales skills, you'll need to devote all of your attention to the person you're talking to.\\nInstead of talking someone into something they don't necessarily want, try to allow that person to reach the decision on their own. Whether you're selling products or ideas, present your \\\"product\\\" with clarity, concision, honesty, and integrity, and highlight the benefits or advantages of that product. Use phrases such as, “Would you like to proceed?” and “Are you ready to move forward?” and allow the person to consent from a place of positivity.\\nUnderstand what your customers or coworkers expect from what you're offering. Those expectations are more important than what you think they should need or expect.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Exercise communication skills.\", \"描述\": \"Communication skills will help you in any professional arena, and may even benefit your personal life as well. How you communicate can affect the first impression others have of you, and may make or break your professional opportunities.\\nResist saying the first thing on your mind. Instead, try waiting 5 seconds or so, and if you still think your input is relevant and contributes to the conversation, then voice your idea.\\nIf you're naturally shy or soft-spoken, challenge yourself to be more vocal and active in conversations.\\nBe aware of yourself—not just your appearance (which is important), but also your words, your tone, and your body language.\\nUnderstand your conversational objective(s) before you join a conversation.\\nBe empathetic towards others. If someone (a customer, a coworker, a manager, etc.) is having a hard time, be understanding of their struggles. Put yourself in that person's place and try to think about what you might want to hear in that moment. Just make sure to remain professional and appropriate for your role.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work on interpersonal skills.\", \"描述\": \"Interpersonal skills are essential if you want to be part of any professional team. The ability to get along with others and work collaboratively is an important part of any business, no matter what professional field you work in.\\nBe mindful of whom you're speaking with, and how you might be coming across, in every interaction with others.\\nAccept that you may not agree with others all the time, and they may not always agree with you. That's okay—you can find ways to compromise, or agree to disagree. Just don't try to argue or fight with others, as this may result in hurt feelings and fractured professional relationships. Offer constructive criticism that contains alternative options, if necessary.\\nAsk a trusted colleague to give you feedback on your interpersonal skills. Let them know that you're trying to develop your skills and would like to know how you come across to others.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn leadership skills.\", \"描述\": \"If you're hoping to become a successful professional, you probably have aspirations of earning a leadership role. The best way to prepare for that role - and prove to your superiors that you're a natural leader— is to develop your leadership skills before you get promoted to a managerial role.\\nPut the needs of others and the needs of the company ahead of your own needs.\\nEmpower others. Commend other people for their work and celebrate their success every day.\\nRemember that every action contributes toward your identity as a leader. Instead of seeing every action or interaction as an isolated incident, think of them as a series of steps on the road towards success and leadership.\\nPractice informed decision-making skills. Ensure that every decision you make will better you as well as the company, and/or create new opportunities for yourself and/or the company.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building Professional Relationships\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Offer help without being asked.\", \"描述\": \"An easy way to stand out to your colleagues and superiors is by offering help without being asked for it. If you're practicing empathy and working on your leadership skills, you should be able to notice when others are having a hard time on a project. Most people you work with will help when they're asked, but offering your assistance before anyone else has to ask will set you apart from your peers.\\nDon't just offer general or vague help. Take note of what others are working on or struggling with and offer specific ways to assist on that project.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Show appreciation at every step.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the field you work in, it may be easy to feel that your job is more important than other peoples' jobs. However, that simply isn't true. No position at your place of employment could function without the tireless efforts of countless other workers, many of whom may remain largely unseen from your office. If you want to build strong professional relationships, you must respect and appreciate everyone you work with and everyone who works for you.\\nIf someone makes a mistake, don't jump right to confrontation. Let your colleague or employee know that you appreciate his/her efforts and understand that they tried. Praise that person for what was done correctly and offer guidance (rather than criticism) on how that task could be better completed in the future.\\nBe sincere in your praise of others. Let others know that you appreciate the work they do and the effort they contribute towards all of the projects that come through your office.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take an interest in coworkers and employees.\", \"描述\": \"In many corporate jobs, it's easy for employees to feel like cogs rather than individuals. If you want to build and foster strong professional relationships, take a real interest in your coworkers' and employees' lives. Remember that each employee is a human who has meaningful experiences and has personal thoughts and feelings.\\nRemain professional when you show an interest in others at work. Don't ask inappropriate questions and don't poke fun at anyone. Instead, ask whether your coworkers or employees had a good weekend/holiday/vacation, and if the individual you're talking to elaborates on what he did, use that as an opportunity to get to know him better.\\nPractice listening instead of talking. Get to know what others in your workplace like or dislike, and try to understand them on a human level without judging them. A good business retains employees, not just recruits them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice networking.\", \"描述\": \"Networking is an important way to build and expand on professional relationships. But a poorly-executed networking attempt smacks of desperation and desire. Instead of going into a situation hoping blindly for some kind of connection to form, go in prepared to network and equipped with the proper skills.\\nAttend networking events in your field, and consider any professional get-together through your work as a potential opportunity to network with others.\\nDon't dismiss anyone. You may want to hone in on the person you perceive to be most \\\"valuable\\\" to you or your career, but there's a good chance that person doesn't want or need to network. Anyone you meet in any professional capacity could be important, and you could be important to that person.\\nHave a plan, but not an agenda. It's important to know what you want to talk about and what kind of professional relationship you'd like to develop, but don't go into an interaction thinking you'll be able to walk away with an offer from a stranger.\\nBe open, honest, and friendly at all times. This will help you come across as the kind of person others want to work with and invite into their own professional networks.\\nFollow up with contacts you made, and be sure to follow through on any offers you may have made to others. It will show others that you're a person of your word and that you may be a mutually beneficial person to network with in the future.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Taking Control of Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take responsibility for your actions.\", \"描述\": \"Taking responsibility for your actions cuts both ways: don't be modest about your accomplishments (though don't showboat, either), but you also need to take responsibility for your mistakes. Don't try to pass the blame, and don't be overly defensive about your mistakes. Simply accept that a mistake was made, acknowledge what you should have done differently, and use the incident as a learning experience.\\nTrying to blame others for your mistakes may make you feel slightly better about yourself in the moment, but your coworkers or employees will resent you for passing the blame, and your supervisors/managers may lose respect for you if they're privy to what you're doing.\\nWhile it's important to take responsibility for your errors, it's also important that you don't beat yourself up over them. Try to find the lesson of what you can do different next time, and move on.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be self-motivated.\", \"描述\": \"In the professional world, no one will likely be there to help you budget your time or offer motivation on a project you've been dreading. You need to summon the strength and responsibility to be your own motivator. That means taking calculated and informed risks, coming up with new ideas, and keeping on schedule at all times.\\nDon't wait for work to be assigned to you. If you're finished with a project, let your boss know and ask for more work. It will show initiative and strong work ethic.\\nManage your time. Plan backwards from the anticipated deadline and know in advance what portions of your project need to be completed by what date(s). That way you'll be able to stay on schedule (or even finish early), and you'll make a strong impression on both your colleagues and your managers.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn to ask.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you're asking for help, asking for clarification, or asking for a promotion, you've got to be willing and able to ask. Opportunities rarely come without any effort, and the same is true of professional opportunities. If you're unclear on a manager's instructions for a project, ask for clarification. If you need help with a project, ask someone whose work you trust if they can take a look at the plans with you. If you want a promotion or a raise, you've got to work up the nerve to ask for it.\\nThere's seldom any harm in asking. If you work with reasonable people, you'll probably get a reasonable response.\\nAsking for things, including asking for more responsibility or additional projects, will not only boost your reputation—it can also make you feel more fulfilled by your work.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make SMART goals.\", \"描述\": \"Goals are important to better yourself, both in your personal life and your professional life. They give you something to work toward and they help fill your work and your life with greater purpose. But it's important that you make goals that are both beneficial and attainable. That's where it may be helpful to create and strive for S.M.A.R.T. goals, an acronym for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Results-focused, and Time-bound.\\nSpecific goals: be simple and clear with what it is you hope to accomplish. For example, instead of vaguely wanting to do better at work, have a clear goal in mind, like getting a raise or a promotion.\\nMeasurable goals: as you create your goals, be sure that they can be measured. That way you will have a clear idea of whether or not you've accomplished your goal. For example, if your goal is work-related, you may want to measure your goal by whether or not your salary or responsibilities have increased.\\nAchievable goals: make sure your goals are realistic and relevant to your career. A good achievable goal should push you just enough to test your abilities, but ultimately be defined clearly enough that you can accomplish your end goal. For example, instead of hoping to become the CEO of your company, work for a promotion into a position that you are actually qualified for. You can always aim to move upward from there, but start with a position that is realistic and achievable at this point in time.\\nResults-focused goals: create goals that measure the outcomes of your effort, not your activities. For example, create a goal with a clear objective that will produce some type of unambiguous result (like a better position at work or a higher salary, to continue with the previous examples).\\nTime-bound goals: set up a timeframe that is close enough to create a sense of urgency that will spur you to action, but distant enough that you can actually accomplish your goal. For example, don't try to get promoted by the end of the week. A better timeframe might be to work hard over the next six to eight months, prove your worth to your boss and coworkers, and then approach your boss to ask about a raise or a promotion in six months to a year.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be punctual.\\n\", \"Acknowledge the work of others at every turn.\\n\", \"Admit your own shortcomings when necessary.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
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wikihow
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5,791 |
How to Become a Successful Runway Model
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1. Meeting the Requirements
1-1. Research physical requirements.
On average, you need to be between 5 feet 8 inches (173 cm) and 6 feet (183 cm) tall. However, if you're short but have a fun-loving attitude and strong work ethic, you can still succeed. Officially, there aren't any weight requirements, but most international fashion models weigh between 110 and 130 pounds (50-59 kg).
Depending on who you model for, “plus-size” models can wear between a size 8 (UK size 10/EU size 38) and a size 14 (UK size 16/EU size 44).
1-2. Research age requirements.
In most cases, you have to be 16 to 21 years old. If you're under 18, you'll need a parent or legal guardian to sign your contract. Depending on the state you live in, you might also need a work permit if you're still a minor. If you're over 21 but look younger, you could still have a chance. However, unless you hit superstardom, you're “too old” by age 23.
1-3. Work on your walk
On the runway, you need to have perfect posture. Square your shoulders and straighten your back. Relax your hands, but don't let your arms swing too much. When you walk, take long strides, and place one foot directly in front of the other.
Once you get the walk down pat, practice walking in high heels. Start in low-level pumps. Then, gradually work your way up to stiletto heels.
1-4. Exercise
Dedicate about an hour a day, at least four days a week, to your workout. Work all muscle groups to keep your bones and muscles strong. Add some cardio for heart health and yoga for flexibility and relaxation.
1-5. Eat right.
Focus on fresh, preferably organic, foods. Plant proteins, complex carbohydrates, and monounsaturated (“good”) fats are both filling and nourishing. Good choices include legumes (beans, peas, and nuts), dark leafy greens like kale, and whole grains like long-grain rice and barley.
If you want to go on a diet, talk to your doctor first—even if you're in perfect health.
Never starve yourself. If you think you might have an eating disorder, call the National Eating Disorders Association at 1-800-931-2237 or text “NEDA” to 741741.
1-6. Drink plenty of water.
The average adult needs about 64 fluid ounces (1.89 L) of water per day. If you exercise vigorously, you should drink more. Talk to your doctor for specific recommendations. In addition to keeping you alive and healthy, water also prevents you from overeating.
1-7. Take care of your skin
A healthy diet and exercise program will minimize common skin problems like acne. If you have oily or acne-prone skin, wash your face at least twice a day with oil-controlling facial scrub. If you have dry skin, use a moisturizing facial wash. Wear sunscreen between 10:00am and 2:00pm, when UV rays are strong. Too much UV exposure can cause premature wrinkles, which are a career killer.
Treat the occasional breakout with a dab of tea tree oil. If acne breakouts remain stubborn, talk to a dermatologist about prescription medications.
1-8. Don't abuse drugs.
This includes alcohol and nicotine. Getting drunk everyday can damage your liver and your ability to think clearly. Smoking leads to long-term problems like heart disease, emphysema, cancer, and premature ageing. Hardcore drugs like cocaine or heroin are equally as dangerous and deadly.
2. Getting Exposure
2-1. Build your portfolio
Seek out professional photographers to create your headshots, profile poses, full body shots, and back shots. Wear simple form-fitting clothing like a tee shirt and skinny jeans. Too many layers will cover what agents and talent scouts want to see.
Agents often want to see casual photos in addition to your portfolio. Smile for a few snapshots, but also experiment with other facial expressions.
2-2. Choose a market.
Most models work in only one or two markets, such as New York or Paris. Different markets have different preferences for body types. Search online and read fashion magazines to figure out which markets are right for you.
2-3. Apply to a modeling agency
Contact top agencies like Elite or Ford. Each agency has its own rules on how to apply. If you break those rules, they won't represent you. Check their website before contacting them or sending your portfolio. Typically, you'll apply as a general model and move to the runway after the agency chooses you.
Expect your agent to have your best interests in mind. They should always treat you like a professional. If you're brand new to modeling, they should advise you on nutrition and fashion tips. You should also expect them to connect you with the best stylists and photographers.
Beware of scams! Investigate lesser-known agencies through web searches or the Better Business Bureau. Avoid agents who ask for money up front or try to sell you modeling classes or photo sessions.
2-4. Don't pretend.
When meeting with an agency, just be yourself. Don't wear clothing or makeup you wouldn't usually wear. On the other hand, if your usual look is funky and outrageous, go with that! Whatever your usual look, wear simple form-fitting clothes so that the agent can see your body.
Make sure you act professional when you're meeting with an agency. Agents want to work with professional, easy-going people.
2-5. Meet people outside the agency.
Contacts get you work in this industry. Go to networking events, and be very sociable. Talk to your agent and co-workers about introducing you to designers and scouts. Go to runway shows with people who could make introductions.
3. Succeeding in Your Career
3-1. Hire a lawyer.
Attorneys can be expensive, but they'll protect your interests throughout your career. Research lawyers with a track record of winning cases for models. Ask other models for recommendations.
3-2. Read the entire contract.
Never sign off on anything before reading it closely. Some contracts try to force models to compromise their morals or health for certain assignments. If the wording is too complex, have your lawyer review it. Negotiate (or have your lawyer negotiate) with the agent or scout if you're not comfortable with the terms.
3-3. Show confidence
Speak up for yourself if someone pushes you to do something you're against. Talk clearly. Don't mumble or speak at a really low volume. You should also use your body language to show your confidence. Straighten your posture, and make eye contact during conversations.
3-4. Persevere
Modeling is a competitive industry, so you should be prepared to handle rejection from time to time. You'll also have to deal with criticism. Even if you've been winning beauty competitions all your life, agents and scouts might insult your looks if you don't fit the type they're looking for. Don't let it get to you. Eventually, you will find an assignment that needs someone exactly your type.
3-5. Accept the not-so-glamorous stuff.
Like any career, modeling has its down sides. Prepare yourself for working late nights and waking up early the next morning. Get used to last-minute changes in photo shoots, constantly guarding your privacy, and spending lots of time just waiting around. You'll also have to learn to deal with the jet lag and loneliness that comes with frequent traveling.
4. Making a Back-Up Plan
4-1. Consider other paths in modeling.
While you can control your weight to a certain extent, your height is another story. The good news is that not all models are tall and thin. If you're shorter than 5 feet 5, consider modeling petite clothing. If you have a medium-to-large build, consider modeling plus-size clothing.
You could also model items like shoes, makeup, or jewelry. In these fields, agents and scouts focus on specific parts of your body like your hands or feet.
Nowadays there are jobs for models with all different body types, so you have a lot more options if you don't fit into smaller sizes.
4-2. Go to college.
Even if things do work out, you'll likely need something to fall back on by your mid-20s. Don't wait until you need to make new plans. Start studying while you're modeling or looking for modeling gigs. If you're traveling for work, talk to an academic adviser about online courses.
4-3. Consider other fashion-related careers.
Modeling isn't the only career in the fashion industry. With a BA in journalism, you can write for a fashion magazine. A BFA in photography and an impressive portfolio could land you a really nice living as a fashion photographer. If you have a knack for figure drawing and fiber arts like sewing, you should think about becoming a fashion designer.
Tips
Attending modeling school could give you an edge in the industry. You'll learn about posing, walking on the runway, and protecting yourself from scams. Be careful to avoid schools making claims that are too good to be true (like “guaranteed” jobs upon graduation) or claim to have trained models who never attended.[25]
X
Research source
Warnings
Don't ignore the signs of an eating disorder! Seek help if you're taking extreme measures to lose weight.[26]
X
Trustworthy Source
Mayo Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals
Go to source
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Requirements\\n1-1. Research physical requirements.\\nOn average, you need to be between 5 feet 8 inches (173 cm) and 6 feet (183 cm) tall. However, if you're short but have a fun-loving attitude and strong work ethic, you can still succeed. Officially, there aren't any weight requirements, but most international fashion models weigh between 110 and 130 pounds (50-59 kg).\\nDepending on who you model for, “plus-size” models can wear between a size 8 (UK size 10/EU size 38) and a size 14 (UK size 16/EU size 44).\\n1-2. Research age requirements.\\nIn most cases, you have to be 16 to 21 years old. If you're under 18, you'll need a parent or legal guardian to sign your contract. Depending on the state you live in, you might also need a work permit if you're still a minor. If you're over 21 but look younger, you could still have a chance. However, unless you hit superstardom, you're “too old” by age 23.\\n1-3. Work on your walk\\nOn the runway, you need to have perfect posture. Square your shoulders and straighten your back. Relax your hands, but don't let your arms swing too much. When you walk, take long strides, and place one foot directly in front of the other.\\nOnce you get the walk down pat, practice walking in high heels. Start in low-level pumps. Then, gradually work your way up to stiletto heels.\\n1-4. Exercise\\nDedicate about an hour a day, at least four days a week, to your workout. Work all muscle groups to keep your bones and muscles strong. Add some cardio for heart health and yoga for flexibility and relaxation.\\n1-5. Eat right.\\nFocus on fresh, preferably organic, foods. Plant proteins, complex carbohydrates, and monounsaturated (“good”) fats are both filling and nourishing. Good choices include legumes (beans, peas, and nuts), dark leafy greens like kale, and whole grains like long-grain rice and barley.\\nIf you want to go on a diet, talk to your doctor first—even if you're in perfect health.\\nNever starve yourself. If you think you might have an eating disorder, call the National Eating Disorders Association at 1-800-931-2237 or text “NEDA” to 741741.\\n1-6. Drink plenty of water.\\nThe average adult needs about 64 fluid ounces (1.89 L) of water per day. If you exercise vigorously, you should drink more. Talk to your doctor for specific recommendations. In addition to keeping you alive and healthy, water also prevents you from overeating.\\n1-7. Take care of your skin\\nA healthy diet and exercise program will minimize common skin problems like acne. If you have oily or acne-prone skin, wash your face at least twice a day with oil-controlling facial scrub. If you have dry skin, use a moisturizing facial wash. Wear sunscreen between 10:00am and 2:00pm, when UV rays are strong. Too much UV exposure can cause premature wrinkles, which are a career killer.\\nTreat the occasional breakout with a dab of tea tree oil. If acne breakouts remain stubborn, talk to a dermatologist about prescription medications.\\n1-8. Don't abuse drugs.\\nThis includes alcohol and nicotine. Getting drunk everyday can damage your liver and your ability to think clearly. Smoking leads to long-term problems like heart disease, emphysema, cancer, and premature ageing. Hardcore drugs like cocaine or heroin are equally as dangerous and deadly.\\n2. Getting Exposure\\n2-1. Build your portfolio\\nSeek out professional photographers to create your headshots, profile poses, full body shots, and back shots. Wear simple form-fitting clothing like a tee shirt and skinny jeans. Too many layers will cover what agents and talent scouts want to see.\\nAgents often want to see casual photos in addition to your portfolio. Smile for a few snapshots, but also experiment with other facial expressions.\\n2-2. Choose a market.\\nMost models work in only one or two markets, such as New York or Paris. Different markets have different preferences for body types. Search online and read fashion magazines to figure out which markets are right for you.\\n2-3. Apply to a modeling agency\\nContact top agencies like Elite or Ford. Each agency has its own rules on how to apply. If you break those rules, they won't represent you. Check their website before contacting them or sending your portfolio. Typically, you'll apply as a general model and move to the runway after the agency chooses you.\\nExpect your agent to have your best interests in mind. They should always treat you like a professional. If you're brand new to modeling, they should advise you on nutrition and fashion tips. You should also expect them to connect you with the best stylists and photographers.\\nBeware of scams! Investigate lesser-known agencies through web searches or the Better Business Bureau. Avoid agents who ask for money up front or try to sell you modeling classes or photo sessions.\\n2-4. Don't pretend.\\nWhen meeting with an agency, just be yourself. Don't wear clothing or makeup you wouldn't usually wear. On the other hand, if your usual look is funky and outrageous, go with that! Whatever your usual look, wear simple form-fitting clothes so that the agent can see your body.\\nMake sure you act professional when you're meeting with an agency. Agents want to work with professional, easy-going people.\\n2-5. Meet people outside the agency.\\nContacts get you work in this industry. Go to networking events, and be very sociable. Talk to your agent and co-workers about introducing you to designers and scouts. Go to runway shows with people who could make introductions.\\n3. Succeeding in Your Career\\n3-1. Hire a lawyer.\\nAttorneys can be expensive, but they'll protect your interests throughout your career. Research lawyers with a track record of winning cases for models. Ask other models for recommendations.\\n3-2. Read the entire contract.\\nNever sign off on anything before reading it closely. Some contracts try to force models to compromise their morals or health for certain assignments. If the wording is too complex, have your lawyer review it. Negotiate (or have your lawyer negotiate) with the agent or scout if you're not comfortable with the terms.\\n3-3. Show confidence\\nSpeak up for yourself if someone pushes you to do something you're against. Talk clearly. Don't mumble or speak at a really low volume. You should also use your body language to show your confidence. Straighten your posture, and make eye contact during conversations.\\n3-4. Persevere\\nModeling is a competitive industry, so you should be prepared to handle rejection from time to time. You'll also have to deal with criticism. Even if you've been winning beauty competitions all your life, agents and scouts might insult your looks if you don't fit the type they're looking for. Don't let it get to you. Eventually, you will find an assignment that needs someone exactly your type.\\n3-5. Accept the not-so-glamorous stuff.\\nLike any career, modeling has its down sides. Prepare yourself for working late nights and waking up early the next morning. Get used to last-minute changes in photo shoots, constantly guarding your privacy, and spending lots of time just waiting around. You'll also have to learn to deal with the jet lag and loneliness that comes with frequent traveling.\\n4. Making a Back-Up Plan\\n4-1. Consider other paths in modeling.\\nWhile you can control your weight to a certain extent, your height is another story. The good news is that not all models are tall and thin. If you're shorter than 5 feet 5, consider modeling petite clothing. If you have a medium-to-large build, consider modeling plus-size clothing.\\nYou could also model items like shoes, makeup, or jewelry. In these fields, agents and scouts focus on specific parts of your body like your hands or feet.\\nNowadays there are jobs for models with all different body types, so you have a lot more options if you don't fit into smaller sizes.\\n4-2. Go to college.\\nEven if things do work out, you'll likely need something to fall back on by your mid-20s. Don't wait until you need to make new plans. Start studying while you're modeling or looking for modeling gigs. If you're traveling for work, talk to an academic adviser about online courses.\\n4-3. Consider other fashion-related careers.\\nModeling isn't the only career in the fashion industry. With a BA in journalism, you can write for a fashion magazine. A BFA in photography and an impressive portfolio could land you a really nice living as a fashion photographer. If you have a knack for figure drawing and fiber arts like sewing, you should think about becoming a fashion designer.\\nTips\\nAttending modeling school could give you an edge in the industry. You'll learn about posing, walking on the runway, and protecting yourself from scams. Be careful to avoid schools making claims that are too good to be true (like “guaranteed” jobs upon graduation) or claim to have trained models who never attended.[25]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWarnings\\nDon't ignore the signs of an eating disorder! Seek help if you're taking extreme measures to lose weight.[26]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nMayo Clinic\\nEducational website from one of the world's leading hospitals\\nGo to source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Runway modeling is a popular career goal. Fashion shows and news clips might lead you to believe that you just need to be gorgeous and graceful to be a success. However, you have to meet certain requirements, work hard, and have a Plan B in case your original goal doesn't pan out. Most importantly, you need to take care of yourself because the world of modeling can be demanding.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research physical requirements.\", \"描述\": \"On average, you need to be between 5 feet 8 inches (173 cm) and 6 feet (183 cm) tall. However, if you're short but have a fun-loving attitude and strong work ethic, you can still succeed. Officially, there aren't any weight requirements, but most international fashion models weigh between 110 and 130 pounds (50-59 kg).\\nDepending on who you model for, “plus-size” models can wear between a size 8 (UK size 10/EU size 38) and a size 14 (UK size 16/EU size 44).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research age requirements.\", \"描述\": \"In most cases, you have to be 16 to 21 years old. If you're under 18, you'll need a parent or legal guardian to sign your contract. Depending on the state you live in, you might also need a work permit if you're still a minor. If you're over 21 but look younger, you could still have a chance. However, unless you hit superstardom, you're “too old” by age 23.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work on your walk\", \"描述\": \"On the runway, you need to have perfect posture. Square your shoulders and straighten your back. Relax your hands, but don't let your arms swing too much. When you walk, take long strides, and place one foot directly in front of the other.\\nOnce you get the walk down pat, practice walking in high heels. Start in low-level pumps. Then, gradually work your way up to stiletto heels.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Exercise\", \"描述\": \"Dedicate about an hour a day, at least four days a week, to your workout. Work all muscle groups to keep your bones and muscles strong. Add some cardio for heart health and yoga for flexibility and relaxation.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Eat right.\", \"描述\": \"Focus on fresh, preferably organic, foods. Plant proteins, complex carbohydrates, and monounsaturated (“good”) fats are both filling and nourishing. Good choices include legumes (beans, peas, and nuts), dark leafy greens like kale, and whole grains like long-grain rice and barley.\\nIf you want to go on a diet, talk to your doctor first—even if you're in perfect health.\\nNever starve yourself. If you think you might have an eating disorder, call the National Eating Disorders Association at 1-800-931-2237 or text “NEDA” to 741741.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Drink plenty of water.\", \"描述\": \"The average adult needs about 64 fluid ounces (1.89 L) of water per day. If you exercise vigorously, you should drink more. Talk to your doctor for specific recommendations. In addition to keeping you alive and healthy, water also prevents you from overeating.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take care of your skin\", \"描述\": \"A healthy diet and exercise program will minimize common skin problems like acne. If you have oily or acne-prone skin, wash your face at least twice a day with oil-controlling facial scrub. If you have dry skin, use a moisturizing facial wash. Wear sunscreen between 10:00am and 2:00pm, when UV rays are strong. Too much UV exposure can cause premature wrinkles, which are a career killer.\\nTreat the occasional breakout with a dab of tea tree oil. If acne breakouts remain stubborn, talk to a dermatologist about prescription medications.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Don't abuse drugs.\", \"描述\": \"This includes alcohol and nicotine. Getting drunk everyday can damage your liver and your ability to think clearly. Smoking leads to long-term problems like heart disease, emphysema, cancer, and premature ageing. Hardcore drugs like cocaine or heroin are equally as dangerous and deadly.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Exposure\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Build your portfolio\", \"描述\": \"Seek out professional photographers to create your headshots, profile poses, full body shots, and back shots. Wear simple form-fitting clothing like a tee shirt and skinny jeans. Too many layers will cover what agents and talent scouts want to see.\\nAgents often want to see casual photos in addition to your portfolio. Smile for a few snapshots, but also experiment with other facial expressions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a market.\", \"描述\": \"Most models work in only one or two markets, such as New York or Paris. Different markets have different preferences for body types. Search online and read fashion magazines to figure out which markets are right for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply to a modeling agency\", \"描述\": \"Contact top agencies like Elite or Ford. Each agency has its own rules on how to apply. If you break those rules, they won't represent you. Check their website before contacting them or sending your portfolio. Typically, you'll apply as a general model and move to the runway after the agency chooses you.\\nExpect your agent to have your best interests in mind. They should always treat you like a professional. If you're brand new to modeling, they should advise you on nutrition and fashion tips. You should also expect them to connect you with the best stylists and photographers.\\nBeware of scams! Investigate lesser-known agencies through web searches or the Better Business Bureau. Avoid agents who ask for money up front or try to sell you modeling classes or photo sessions.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Don't pretend.\", \"描述\": \"When meeting with an agency, just be yourself. Don't wear clothing or makeup you wouldn't usually wear. On the other hand, if your usual look is funky and outrageous, go with that! Whatever your usual look, wear simple form-fitting clothes so that the agent can see your body.\\nMake sure you act professional when you're meeting with an agency. Agents want to work with professional, easy-going people.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Meet people outside the agency.\", \"描述\": \"Contacts get you work in this industry. Go to networking events, and be very sociable. Talk to your agent and co-workers about introducing you to designers and scouts. Go to runway shows with people who could make introductions.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Succeeding in Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hire a lawyer.\", \"描述\": \"Attorneys can be expensive, but they'll protect your interests throughout your career. Research lawyers with a track record of winning cases for models. Ask other models for recommendations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read the entire contract.\", \"描述\": \"Never sign off on anything before reading it closely. Some contracts try to force models to compromise their morals or health for certain assignments. If the wording is too complex, have your lawyer review it. Negotiate (or have your lawyer negotiate) with the agent or scout if you're not comfortable with the terms.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Show confidence\", \"描述\": \"Speak up for yourself if someone pushes you to do something you're against. Talk clearly. Don't mumble or speak at a really low volume. You should also use your body language to show your confidence. Straighten your posture, and make eye contact during conversations.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Persevere\", \"描述\": \"Modeling is a competitive industry, so you should be prepared to handle rejection from time to time. You'll also have to deal with criticism. Even if you've been winning beauty competitions all your life, agents and scouts might insult your looks if you don't fit the type they're looking for. Don't let it get to you. Eventually, you will find an assignment that needs someone exactly your type.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Accept the not-so-glamorous stuff.\", \"描述\": \"Like any career, modeling has its down sides. Prepare yourself for working late nights and waking up early the next morning. Get used to last-minute changes in photo shoots, constantly guarding your privacy, and spending lots of time just waiting around. You'll also have to learn to deal with the jet lag and loneliness that comes with frequent traveling.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Making a Back-Up Plan\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider other paths in modeling.\", \"描述\": \"While you can control your weight to a certain extent, your height is another story. The good news is that not all models are tall and thin. If you're shorter than 5 feet 5, consider modeling petite clothing. If you have a medium-to-large build, consider modeling plus-size clothing.\\nYou could also model items like shoes, makeup, or jewelry. In these fields, agents and scouts focus on specific parts of your body like your hands or feet.\\nNowadays there are jobs for models with all different body types, so you have a lot more options if you don't fit into smaller sizes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go to college.\", \"描述\": \"Even if things do work out, you'll likely need something to fall back on by your mid-20s. Don't wait until you need to make new plans. Start studying while you're modeling or looking for modeling gigs. If you're traveling for work, talk to an academic adviser about online courses.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider other fashion-related careers.\", \"描述\": \"Modeling isn't the only career in the fashion industry. With a BA in journalism, you can write for a fashion magazine. A BFA in photography and an impressive portfolio could land you a really nice living as a fashion photographer. If you have a knack for figure drawing and fiber arts like sewing, you should think about becoming a fashion designer.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Attending modeling school could give you an edge in the industry. You'll learn about posing, walking on the runway, and protecting yourself from scams. Be careful to avoid schools making claims that are too good to be true (like “guaranteed” jobs upon graduation) or claim to have trained models who never attended.[25]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't ignore the signs of an eating disorder! Seek help if you're taking extreme measures to lose weight.[26]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nMayo Clinic\\nEducational website from one of the world's leading hospitals\\nGo to source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,792 |
How to Become a Successful Vlogger on YouTube
|
1. Preparing Your Strategy
1-1. Be yourself.
When you are being yourself in your videos, you begin to become comfortable with yourself.
The danger of not being yourself is destroying trust with your subscribers. If you try to be someone else in your videos, that means you'll be acting in front of the camera every day. That can become tiring and boring.
1-2. Consider your audience.
Are you reaching out to the younger people? Older people? What are you going to be vlogging about? Consider these questions before making your way onto YouTube.
1-3. Don't hide emotions in your videos.
Vlogging is like your diary. You show your emotions and tell your audience how you feel. Don't get on camera and act happy when you know you are feeling bad. Tell your viewers how you're feeling.
1-4. Surround yourself with positive people.
Allow people into your life only if they are there to motivate you, not bring you down. When people are always criticizing you, sometimes that can effect your day and potentially ruin your mood. Talk things through with your family. See if they want to be in your vlogs. Ask them questions and see if they are okay with you letting them on the vlogs.
1-5. Consider the relationship you're in.
Sometimes, putting your life on the internet may not always be suitable for your partner. Talk it through with your partner and see if it's okay!
There are dangers of vlogging your life on YouTube when you are in a relationship, because viewers are prone to criticizing it whether or not they know it. It will sometimes make you doubt your relationship.
Another danger is "not knowing." Sometimes, having a relationship with a person while on camera can become confusing. You will end up trying to figure out if you really love that person, or if your love for that person is only for the camera. Consider your relationship before making the step to become a vlogger.
1-6. When you first start your vlogs, don't expect to gain one million subscribers in one day.
Technically, when you first get on YouTube, you're probably like, "Oh my gosh, I'm going to be famous now!" This isn't really true. It takes years to gain that many subscribers, and once you realize that you don't have as many subscribers as you intended, you get frustrated easily.
Set realistic goals for yourself. Maybe in one video, try to get just five views on that video. Then on the next video, try to get ten views. Improve yourself and gradually build your views and subscribers.
1-7. Don't compare your subscribers to massive YouTubers.
First of all, it took those YouTubers years to get to their current position. Even they were limited in supplies when they first started YouTube. But they stuck around and continued to set realistic goals for themselves.
1-8. Invest time and effort into vlogging because you are passionate about it.
Don't be in it for the money. Because when you realize that your vlogs aren't getting you money, you can get pretty upset.
2. Preparing to Record
2-1. Prepare your equipment.
You don't have to buy the best equipment or cameras for your vlogs. Most you should focus on is getting a camera with good HD quality, and one that provides good sound quality for your viewers. These can be found at any store near you.
2-2. Plan catchy titles for your vlogs.
They don't even have to be catchy. It can just be a title that can trigger a particular memory in your audience. The title can be fun. The title can be wild. The title can even be mischievous! Here are some examples of fun titles:
A Trip to Peru!
I Went Sky Diving!
You Won't Believe What I Found / Trip To Peru pt. 3
2-3. Get the right lighting.
Usually, the best time to vlog is around 8:00 A.M. to 3:00 P.M. Those are the times when sunlight is most present.
2-4. Have a simple, but usual background.
This is for if you are not vlogging around the house or in public.
You can even purchase a green screen. Later, when you've finished your video, you can edit a picture or background onto the green screen.
3. Building Your Vlogging Brand
3-1. Learn to use social media.
When you start YouTube, you'll have to keep your audience updated on your life. That means you'll have to know how to use Twitter, Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram, etc.
If you don't know how to navigate any of the above social media websites, Google it and see if you can fine some detailed instructions.
3-2. Learn to edit videos.
This is a major thing you have to know how to use. Understand what you can to do to improve your videos.
At the time, you might be using Windows Movie Maker. That's fine. As stated above, you won't really need the best equipment to vlog. Eventually, you can find a better editing software of your choice.
3-3. Upload your videos around your job.
When you join YouTube, you're not going to automatically make money. Unless you're getting a good amount of views on your videos, don't quit your day job just yet.
3-4. Listen to your audience.
Ask them for suggestions and make them feel apart of your life. If you're looking for name suggestions, say, "Guys, I'm looking for a good name for my hamster (or whatever the case may be). Let me know in the comments below what you think."
3-5. Become a "yes man."
If your subscribers want you to do something, try to do it! It will build their trust in you.
Know when to say no. Some things that people will want you to do may not be healthy or good for you. Nicely tell your viewers in one of your vlogs how you feel about it. Remember! Your viewers are your family, so you must talk it through with them.
3-6. Don't listen to the haters.
Sure, you might notice a few dislikes here and there, but you should focus on what brings you joy. You should be too focused on making a difference than the negativity that is thrown at you.
3-7. Build a vlogging community.
Comment on vlogs that address similar topics to yours. Subscribe to YouTube channels and invite vloggers to watch your content. Make friends with them!
Tips
Remember, vlogging shouldn't be about the subscribers or the views. It should be about sharing the fun days and moments of your life with the world and YouTube. It should be fun, not a chore.
Your viewers and subscribers aren't just your audience. They are a community which they share joys, sorrows, happiness, and even tips! Engage them and treat them like friends.
Warnings
Think about your real family. Spend time with them, because they come first. If you don't take time to talk with them, your relationship could falter.
Do some extra research on being charged for copyright. Understand how that works and what to do when including a particular song in your videos. YouTube will block or will take down any video that infringes on copyright.Visit this website to understand how copyright works: http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/10-things-to-know-about-copyright-and-youtube.html
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing Your Strategy\\n1-1. Be yourself.\\nWhen you are being yourself in your videos, you begin to become comfortable with yourself.\\nThe danger of not being yourself is destroying trust with your subscribers. If you try to be someone else in your videos, that means you'll be acting in front of the camera every day. That can become tiring and boring.\\n1-2. Consider your audience.\\nAre you reaching out to the younger people? Older people? What are you going to be vlogging about? Consider these questions before making your way onto YouTube.\\n1-3. Don't hide emotions in your videos.\\nVlogging is like your diary. You show your emotions and tell your audience how you feel. Don't get on camera and act happy when you know you are feeling bad. Tell your viewers how you're feeling.\\n1-4. Surround yourself with positive people.\\nAllow people into your life only if they are there to motivate you, not bring you down. When people are always criticizing you, sometimes that can effect your day and potentially ruin your mood. Talk things through with your family. See if they want to be in your vlogs. Ask them questions and see if they are okay with you letting them on the vlogs.\\n1-5. Consider the relationship you're in.\\nSometimes, putting your life on the internet may not always be suitable for your partner. Talk it through with your partner and see if it's okay!\\nThere are dangers of vlogging your life on YouTube when you are in a relationship, because viewers are prone to criticizing it whether or not they know it. It will sometimes make you doubt your relationship.\\nAnother danger is \\\"not knowing.\\\" Sometimes, having a relationship with a person while on camera can become confusing. You will end up trying to figure out if you really love that person, or if your love for that person is only for the camera. Consider your relationship before making the step to become a vlogger.\\n1-6. When you first start your vlogs, don't expect to gain one million subscribers in one day.\\nTechnically, when you first get on YouTube, you're probably like, \\\"Oh my gosh, I'm going to be famous now!\\\" This isn't really true. It takes years to gain that many subscribers, and once you realize that you don't have as many subscribers as you intended, you get frustrated easily.\\nSet realistic goals for yourself. Maybe in one video, try to get just five views on that video. Then on the next video, try to get ten views. Improve yourself and gradually build your views and subscribers.\\n1-7. Don't compare your subscribers to massive YouTubers.\\nFirst of all, it took those YouTubers years to get to their current position. Even they were limited in supplies when they first started YouTube. But they stuck around and continued to set realistic goals for themselves.\\n1-8. Invest time and effort into vlogging because you are passionate about it.\\nDon't be in it for the money. Because when you realize that your vlogs aren't getting you money, you can get pretty upset.\\n2. Preparing to Record\\n2-1. Prepare your equipment.\\nYou don't have to buy the best equipment or cameras for your vlogs. Most you should focus on is getting a camera with good HD quality, and one that provides good sound quality for your viewers. These can be found at any store near you.\\n2-2. Plan catchy titles for your vlogs.\\nThey don't even have to be catchy. It can just be a title that can trigger a particular memory in your audience. The title can be fun. The title can be wild. The title can even be mischievous! Here are some examples of fun titles:\\nA Trip to Peru!\\nI Went Sky Diving!\\nYou Won't Believe What I Found / Trip To Peru pt. 3\\n2-3. Get the right lighting.\\nUsually, the best time to vlog is around 8:00 A.M. to 3:00 P.M. Those are the times when sunlight is most present.\\n2-4. Have a simple, but usual background.\\nThis is for if you are not vlogging around the house or in public.\\nYou can even purchase a green screen. Later, when you've finished your video, you can edit a picture or background onto the green screen.\\n3. Building Your Vlogging Brand\\n3-1. Learn to use social media.\\nWhen you start YouTube, you'll have to keep your audience updated on your life. That means you'll have to know how to use Twitter, Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram, etc.\\nIf you don't know how to navigate any of the above social media websites, Google it and see if you can fine some detailed instructions.\\n3-2. Learn to edit videos.\\nThis is a major thing you have to know how to use. Understand what you can to do to improve your videos.\\nAt the time, you might be using Windows Movie Maker. That's fine. As stated above, you won't really need the best equipment to vlog. Eventually, you can find a better editing software of your choice.\\n3-3. Upload your videos around your job.\\nWhen you join YouTube, you're not going to automatically make money. Unless you're getting a good amount of views on your videos, don't quit your day job just yet.\\n3-4. Listen to your audience.\\nAsk them for suggestions and make them feel apart of your life. If you're looking for name suggestions, say, \\\"Guys, I'm looking for a good name for my hamster (or whatever the case may be). Let me know in the comments below what you think.\\\"\\n3-5. Become a \\\"yes man.\\\"\\nIf your subscribers want you to do something, try to do it! It will build their trust in you.\\nKnow when to say no. Some things that people will want you to do may not be healthy or good for you. Nicely tell your viewers in one of your vlogs how you feel about it. Remember! Your viewers are your family, so you must talk it through with them.\\n3-6. Don't listen to the haters.\\nSure, you might notice a few dislikes here and there, but you should focus on what brings you joy. You should be too focused on making a difference than the negativity that is thrown at you.\\n3-7. Build a vlogging community.\\nComment on vlogs that address similar topics to yours. Subscribe to YouTube channels and invite vloggers to watch your content. Make friends with them!\\nTips\\nRemember, vlogging shouldn't be about the subscribers or the views. It should be about sharing the fun days and moments of your life with the world and YouTube. It should be fun, not a chore.\\nYour viewers and subscribers aren't just your audience. They are a community which they share joys, sorrows, happiness, and even tips! Engage them and treat them like friends.\\nWarnings\\nThink about your real family. Spend time with them, because they come first. If you don't take time to talk with them, your relationship could falter.\\nDo some extra research on being charged for copyright. Understand how that works and what to do when including a particular song in your videos. YouTube will block or will take down any video that infringes on copyright.Visit this website to understand how copyright works: http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/10-things-to-know-about-copyright-and-youtube.html\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a vlogger - or video blogger - seems really cool, but gaining an audience is harder than it sounds. Preparing before becoming a vlogger can really help you along your path to becoming a successful vlogger and a good YouTuber.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing Your Strategy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be yourself.\", \"描述\": \"When you are being yourself in your videos, you begin to become comfortable with yourself.\\nThe danger of not being yourself is destroying trust with your subscribers. If you try to be someone else in your videos, that means you'll be acting in front of the camera every day. That can become tiring and boring.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider your audience.\", \"描述\": \"Are you reaching out to the younger people? Older people? What are you going to be vlogging about? Consider these questions before making your way onto YouTube.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Don't hide emotions in your videos.\", \"描述\": \"Vlogging is like your diary. You show your emotions and tell your audience how you feel. Don't get on camera and act happy when you know you are feeling bad. Tell your viewers how you're feeling.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Surround yourself with positive people.\", \"描述\": \"Allow people into your life only if they are there to motivate you, not bring you down. When people are always criticizing you, sometimes that can effect your day and potentially ruin your mood. Talk things through with your family. See if they want to be in your vlogs. Ask them questions and see if they are okay with you letting them on the vlogs.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider the relationship you're in.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes, putting your life on the internet may not always be suitable for your partner. Talk it through with your partner and see if it's okay!\\nThere are dangers of vlogging your life on YouTube when you are in a relationship, because viewers are prone to criticizing it whether or not they know it. It will sometimes make you doubt your relationship.\\nAnother danger is \\\"not knowing.\\\" Sometimes, having a relationship with a person while on camera can become confusing. You will end up trying to figure out if you really love that person, or if your love for that person is only for the camera. Consider your relationship before making the step to become a vlogger.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"When you first start your vlogs, don't expect to gain one million subscribers in one day.\", \"描述\": \"Technically, when you first get on YouTube, you're probably like, \\\"Oh my gosh, I'm going to be famous now!\\\" This isn't really true. It takes years to gain that many subscribers, and once you realize that you don't have as many subscribers as you intended, you get frustrated easily.\\nSet realistic goals for yourself. Maybe in one video, try to get just five views on that video. Then on the next video, try to get ten views. Improve yourself and gradually build your views and subscribers.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Don't compare your subscribers to massive YouTubers.\", \"描述\": \"First of all, it took those YouTubers years to get to their current position. Even they were limited in supplies when they first started YouTube. But they stuck around and continued to set realistic goals for themselves.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Invest time and effort into vlogging because you are passionate about it.\", \"描述\": \"Don't be in it for the money. Because when you realize that your vlogs aren't getting you money, you can get pretty upset.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Record\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare your equipment.\", \"描述\": \"You don't have to buy the best equipment or cameras for your vlogs. Most you should focus on is getting a camera with good HD quality, and one that provides good sound quality for your viewers. These can be found at any store near you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Plan catchy titles for your vlogs.\", \"描述\": \"They don't even have to be catchy. It can just be a title that can trigger a particular memory in your audience. The title can be fun. The title can be wild. The title can even be mischievous! Here are some examples of fun titles:\\nA Trip to Peru!\\nI Went Sky Diving!\\nYou Won't Believe What I Found / Trip To Peru pt. 3\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get the right lighting.\", \"描述\": \"Usually, the best time to vlog is around 8:00 A.M. to 3:00 P.M. Those are the times when sunlight is most present.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Have a simple, but usual background.\", \"描述\": \"This is for if you are not vlogging around the house or in public.\\nYou can even purchase a green screen. Later, when you've finished your video, you can edit a picture or background onto the green screen.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Building Your Vlogging Brand\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn to use social media.\", \"描述\": \"When you start YouTube, you'll have to keep your audience updated on your life. That means you'll have to know how to use Twitter, Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram, etc.\\nIf you don't know how to navigate any of the above social media websites, Google it and see if you can fine some detailed instructions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn to edit videos.\", \"描述\": \"This is a major thing you have to know how to use. Understand what you can to do to improve your videos.\\nAt the time, you might be using Windows Movie Maker. That's fine. As stated above, you won't really need the best equipment to vlog. Eventually, you can find a better editing software of your choice.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Upload your videos around your job.\", \"描述\": \"When you join YouTube, you're not going to automatically make money. Unless you're getting a good amount of views on your videos, don't quit your day job just yet.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Listen to your audience.\", \"描述\": \"Ask them for suggestions and make them feel apart of your life. If you're looking for name suggestions, say, \\\"Guys, I'm looking for a good name for my hamster (or whatever the case may be). Let me know in the comments below what you think.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Become a \\\"yes man.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"If your subscribers want you to do something, try to do it! It will build their trust in you.\\nKnow when to say no. Some things that people will want you to do may not be healthy or good for you. Nicely tell your viewers in one of your vlogs how you feel about it. Remember! Your viewers are your family, so you must talk it through with them.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Don't listen to the haters.\", \"描述\": \"Sure, you might notice a few dislikes here and there, but you should focus on what brings you joy. You should be too focused on making a difference than the negativity that is thrown at you.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Build a vlogging community.\", \"描述\": \"Comment on vlogs that address similar topics to yours. Subscribe to YouTube channels and invite vloggers to watch your content. Make friends with them!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Remember, vlogging shouldn't be about the subscribers or the views. It should be about sharing the fun days and moments of your life with the world and YouTube. It should be fun, not a chore.\\n\", \"Your viewers and subscribers aren't just your audience. They are a community which they share joys, sorrows, happiness, and even tips! Engage them and treat them like friends.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Think about your real family. Spend time with them, because they come first. If you don't take time to talk with them, your relationship could falter.\\n\", \"Do some extra research on being charged for copyright. Understand how that works and what to do when including a particular song in your videos. YouTube will block or will take down any video that infringes on copyright.Visit this website to understand how copyright works: http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/10-things-to-know-about-copyright-and-youtube.html\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,793 |
How to Become a Successful Young Entrepreneur
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1. Finding Your Entrepreneurial Spirit
1-1. Take a personal inventory.
Before becoming an entrepreneur, you'll have to determine whether you have what it takes to succeed. Take a realistic view of your strengths and weaknesses. Specifically, look at areas of capability (knowledge and experience), aptitude (skills and likes), and personality (persistence, resilience). Do you have the knowledge and experience required to succeed within your chosen industry? Can you deal with failure and hardships along your path to success? Finally, assess whether or not you have the financial standing required to start a business.
1-2. Be a problem solver.
Lots of people recognize things they wish they could do, or imagine useful products or services they wish they had. Few people actually act on those ideas, though. To be a successful young entrepreneur, you’ll need to stay open to inspiration by looking at the world around you with the eyes of a problem solver. To kick-start the process, ask yourself guiding questions like:
What kind of content do you wish was online?
What kind of games do you wish you could play?
Is there a product or service that could help you feed the homeless?
Whatever path you take to entrepreneurship, it must begin with identifying problems and dreaming of solutions. Write down all your ideas, no matter how crazy they might seem.
1-3. Give yourself time to be creative.
Before you can get to work, you need to give yourself time to be inspired. Work some time into your schedule to decompress and allow your creative juices to flow. Take a walk in the woods, read a book in a quiet spot, or hit the road for a drive without a destination. Give yourself some quiet time to contemplate, reflect, and think about how you can best develop yourself as an entrepreneur.
Stay active. Don’t sit in one spot for more than an hour. Regular exercise -- at least 30 minutes each day -- is critical to both physical and mental health. Even walking can improve your thought process and make you feel more creative.
1-4. Learn from others.
Investigate how other young entrepreneurs have found success. Think about how you can incorporate their ideas, methods, or techniques into your own entrepreneurial activity. Read their books and articles. If possible, network with other young, successful entrepreneurs. Being around these people will help you grow, learn, and see what it takes to be successful.
In addition to learning from other young entrepreneurs, solicit feedback from employees and coworkers.
Seek counsel from wise friends, associates, and successful business persons about how to best grow your enterprise.
Make it a priority to meet other entrepreneurs if you don't already know some.
1-5. Live passionately.
Success will only come if you believe in and are excited about your product. Your energy will inspire potential investors and partners, and help you grow your business.
Your passions can inspire entrepreneurial activity. Identify a cause you feel strongly about and figure out how to fight for it. For instance, if you’re interested in saving the whales, you might invent an app that helps track whale populations or publicize whale hunts around the world.
1-6. Take risks.
The most successful entrepreneurs didn’t get to where they are by playing it safe. As an entrepreneur, you need to take calculated risks to move your business forward.
For instance, you might decide to create a search engine even though there are many search engines available. If you believe that your search engine is better than the others, or offers something the others don’t, go for it.
Taking risks doesn’t mean jumping in blind. Do your homework before developing a new service or opening a new store.
2. Starting Out
2-1. Set your goals.
Decide what you want to do, then go for it. Your goals can be noble or mundane. Do you want to help homeless children have a better life? Do you want to provide people with more food or fashion options? Whatever your goal is, identify it.
Short-term goals might include “Improve on last week’s sales” or “Get one new investor this quarter.” Try to set and meet at least three short-term goals each week and month.
Short term goals are better expressed as sub-goals, as their achievement should lead to attaining a longer term goal. Long-term success is composed of consistently meeting short- and medium-term goals.
Long-term goals might take the form of a mission or vision statement for your company or organization. For instance, a long-term goal might be “Ensure everyone who lives in Detroit who needs glasses can get them.”
Ensure your goals are realistic, clear, and actionable.
2-2. Target, test, and take a chance.
After a concept is proven, it is time to gear up. Begin with a simple business model before scaling up. For instance, if you have a beverage business where you create your own fruit juices or sodas, begin by making them at home and selling them at the beach or at school functions. If you have a pet snack that you think is really great, start by giving them as gifts to your friends and family. Use this early stage to get feedback about your product or service, and incorporate this feedback into your design and planning process to perfect your enterprise.
2-3. Create a business plan
Your business plan should be a strategic document outlining where you are and where you want to be. It should describe the history, organizational framework, and goals of your business. Use your mission and vision statements as a starting point when developing a business plan. The finished plan should be used as a guide to decide how to run the business, and delivered to potential investors when seeking funding.
Your mission statement describes what your business or organization does on a daily basis. For instance, a lemonade business might have a mission statement that reads, “We make great lemonade.”
A vision statement describes what you want to do in the big picture, both now and in the future. For instance, a nonprofit vision statement might read, “We want increase literacy in Detroit to 100%.” Develop a plan for fulfilling your vision.
Identify the audience for your product or service. Who will buy them? Who do you want to buy them? How can you expand your business to make your goods attractive for new markets? Analyze these problems and work your conclusions into your business plan.
Think about your competition. Is your share of the market going to increase or decrease? How can you make it increase more? Use past data on similar businesses to determine how the market is changing.
Your business plan should include a section on marketing. How will you advertise your goods or services? Who are your ads aimed at?
2-4. Decide your business’s legal framework.
As an entrepreneur, you could be the head of a corporation, a nonprofit, a sole proprietorship, or a limited-liability company. This formal structure will determine your legal and tax obligations, and must be registered with your state government.
A corporation is a public company with stock owned by shareholders. The corporation is guided by a board of directors. Usually only very large businesses go public as corporations because they have a complex business structure.
A sole proprietorship is probably the type of business you’ll start out with as an entrepreneur. This type of business is run and operated by just one person. While it offers flexibility in decision-making, it can be difficult because you will personally be responsible for the enterprise’s liabilities and losses.
A partnership is a business arrangement in which two or more parties join forces and have equal stakes in the business profits, decisions, and strategies. Be sure to partner only with people you trust.
An LLC combines elements of corporations and partnerships. It is run by members, and profits are distributed directly to each member.
A nonprofit is like a corporation in that they have goals and a business-style organization, but they fulfill a public service mission in exchange for tax-free status.
Check https://www.sba.gov/starting-business/choose-register-your-business/register-state-agencies for a list of links to state agencies where you can register your business. Choose your state and proceed with the registration process.
Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
Visit https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online to obtain an EIN.
Talk to a business lawyer in your area before deciding the best legal framework for your business. If you are a teen, this is especially important since you probably cannot set up most business types legally. However, the law varies from state to state, so check with an expert (preferably one with experience in your specific line of business) before making a decision.
3. Setting Up Your Business
3-1. Obtain start-up funding.
The easiest way to start your entrepreneurial activity is to get a personal loan.The business plan should provide an investment reason for family or friends to put up funds. Don't encourage investments solely due to personal relationships as failure will lead to schisms and estrangement. Explain your idea and get them excited about why they should invest in it.
Alternately, you could try to crowdfund your startup with help from sites like GoFundMe or Kickstarter.
3-2. Get a business loan.
If your business is especially cash-intensive, you might need to look to financial institutions and investors for funding. Look for venture capitalists (investors willing to take a chance on new, untested ideas or businesses) and talk to your local financial institutions -- banks and credit unions -- about getting financed.
The U.S. Small Business Administration is a great resource for young entrepreneurs who want to be successful. They have lots of resources for entrepreneurs and small business owners, including generous loan and grant programs. Check them out at www.sba.gov/loans-grants/.
Another useful resource for young entrepreneurs is Google Ventures. Check their portfolio of startups at www.gv.com/portfolio/ and reach out to an investor who is interested in a product or service similar to yours. If they like your idea, they’ll help you get funding.
While outside funding can provide larger amounts of cash than personal loans or self-funding, you will need to pay interest. Ensure you get a low interest rate and a low minimum monthly payment.
As a teen, you might have trouble getting a business loan. Your best bet is to stick to personal loans from friends or family. If you really need a business loan, ask a parent or guardian to co-sign the loan with you. Build credit once you are 18 by getting a credit card and paying the balance off regularly.
3-3. Choose a location.
Your business should be located in a location with enough space for your needs. If you have a small tech startup that makes cool apps, you’ll need a modest office. If you’re manufacturing clothing, however, you’ll probably need a large warehouse to produce and store garments, cloth, and raw materials.
Check local zoning regulations with your city or county planning agency. Certain types of businesses cannot be located near housing or other types of commercial property.
Give yourself room to grow. Think about your long-term strategic plans to ensure the location you’re in can support growth.
Consider the needs of your business as far as safety, proximity, exposure, etc.
If you are a teen, be sure to ask ahead of time if the real estate agency from which you’ll be renting has a policy about renting to minors. Some agencies might not want to risk renting to a minor, since contracts with minors can be risky for them. If you cannot rent space from one real estate agency, contact another. Alternately, get your parent or guardian to rent the space on your behalf, and pay them rent as your proxy.
3-4. Hire staff.
With your business effectively ready to launch, you might need staff to help you meet your goals. Consider taking out ads in local newspapers and employment websites like Indeed and Monster to advertise who you’re looking for. Ask interested parties to submit a resume and statement of interest describing why they would be a good choice for the position you’re offering.
Conduct multiple interviews. Don’t hire the first person who seems to fit the criteria you’re looking for. If you’re hiring for two positions, you should try to interview at least 15 people.
If you are a teen entrepreneur, you might have trouble getting staff to join your company. Because of your youth, people might be skeptical about your ability to manage a business. Plus, contracts with minors occupy a questionable legal territory, and potential staff might be wary of entering into an employment relationship with you. In order to give yourself the best opportunity to attract competent staff, have a strong business plan and a number of smaller wins under your belt (like local awards, a growing market share, or a high profit margin) before contracting with staff.
3-5. Get equipment.
Depending on your needs, you might need a lot of equipment, or you might have everything you need already. If you need equipment, you could lease it, buy it new, or buy it used.
You could lease equipment -- including desks, machinery, or vehicles -- to reduce your company’s initial investment costs. However, if your business continues to grow, you should buy your own equipment, or you’ll end up paying more in loan fees than you would if you just bought it outright. Alternately, look for lease contracts with an option to buy at the end of the contract, using your lease payments toward the purchase price.
You could buy secondhand equipment. When companies go under or invest in new equipment, their old equipment goes up for sale. Depending on your business, you might consider picking up government surplus equipment.
You could buy new equipment. This is the most expensive option, but you will then have everything you need and not need to worry about paying extra costs on leased equipment later.
If you are a teen, you might need a parent or guardian to help you lease equipment. If you have trouble leasing equipment from one place, try another.
3-6. Get the materials you need.
Depending on your business, you might need a lot of materials or just a few. Think about the kinds of materials you’ll need both immediately and in the long term. Identify major manufacturers of those materials and shop around for the manufacturer that offers the best balance of price and quality.
For instance, if you’re making a salad shop, you’ll need to identify distributors for lettuce, carrots, and the other veggies you’ll need a steady supply of. Contact local farmers and find out how you can order the materials you need.
3-7. Implement your marketing and sales plan.
Once you're up and running, begin to use the marketing and sales plan that you described in your business plan. Purchase advertising space, network with local business owners, and work towards winning over your target audience as planned. Then, monitor your marketing efforts to gauge which ones are successful. Look for rises, or lacks of rises, in sales that coincidence with your marketing efforts. Ask customers how they heard of your business and record their responses. Then, you can use what you've learned to refocus your marketing strategies.
More than anything, focus on delivering a good product or service. Word-of-mouth referrals are free and stand as one of the best ways to gain more business.
4. Growing Your Enterprise
4-1. Hype your business.
Take advantage of both local and online media to promote your business. Make a YouTube channel devoted to talking about your business, including new developments. Overall, your goal should be to build up your business's brand, which is the way that your business is perceived by customers. Your brand needs to link you and your customers within the same shared set of values.
You can build a brand by working to extend your interactions with customers beyond the storefront or direct, business interaction. For example, adding in community involvement or philanthropy can help build your brand.
For instance, if you have a snack food business and are about to release a new kind of snack, you could make a quick YouTube video about what the new snack is, how it tastes, what people think about it, and where interested people can buy it.
Stay active on social media like Facebook and Twitter, too. Advertise promotions, new items, and discounts on your goods and services.
Additionally, you could call your local newspaper or TV station and let them know about your entrepreneurial career.
As your business grows, you could add a marketing staff to help you develop proper advertising.
4-2. Scale up gradually
As you gain more success and begin to perfect your recipes, scale your business up. If you have a beverage business, cut deals with local businesses to carry your bottled drinks. If you have a clothing line, bring samples of your work to local clothing shops to see if any would be interested in carrying your clothes. The way you scale up depends on the type of entrepreneurial activity you’re engaged in. As you grow, think about:
hiring employees or volunteers
opening dedicated stores
getting additional funding
advertising
expanding your distribution network
including new, related services
4-3. Continue investing.
Don’t stop looking for new ways to improve your business, and don’t let yourself get trapped into doing things just one way. Take the initial income you earn and put it back into your business in the form of advertising, better equipment, or more raw materials.
Alternately, re-invest your earned income into other ventures or businesses.
Whatever you do, don’t blow your earnings on toys, games, cars, and other goods. Manage your money carefully.
4-4. Work hard.
Starting a new business requires hours of dedication and sacrifice. Depending on how young you are, you might be juggling school as well as your entrepreneurial activity. No matter what field you’re in, though, you should establish a regular work schedule and stick to it.
For instance, maybe you’ll set aside time each day between 6:00 and 8:00 in the evening to build your enterprise.
4-5. Plan for the future.
Think about both your own life and the future of your entrepreneurial activity. Ask yourself each day if you’re running your business and living your life in the best way. If every day was like today, what would the cumulative effect be? Would you be happy? Would your actions have a positive impact on others and on the environment in the long term?
If you find that your business or your personal life are missing something, be proactive and make positive changes. Remember, success doesn’t just mean having a lot of money. It also means having personal fulfillment and satisfaction with who you are.
4-6. Be ready to shift gears.
If your initial business idea or organization doesn’t pan out, don’t be afraid to pull the plug. Alternately, if you find that another business sector or a related industry holds more promise, pursue a new enterprise in that sector.
If your business model needs revision, work with your team to shift focus from, for instance, soda to fruit juices.
If your business grows too quickly, you might need to downsize by cutting staff, closing unproductive stores, or discontinuing poor products.
Stay nimble and always look for new opportunities.
Tips
Keep accurate records of your employment taxes for at least four years. You will need them when calculating your business’ federal income tax withholding, federal wage and tax statements, and state taxes.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Your Entrepreneurial Spirit\\n1-1. Take a personal inventory.\\nBefore becoming an entrepreneur, you'll have to determine whether you have what it takes to succeed. Take a realistic view of your strengths and weaknesses. Specifically, look at areas of capability (knowledge and experience), aptitude (skills and likes), and personality (persistence, resilience). Do you have the knowledge and experience required to succeed within your chosen industry? Can you deal with failure and hardships along your path to success? Finally, assess whether or not you have the financial standing required to start a business.\\n1-2. Be a problem solver.\\nLots of people recognize things they wish they could do, or imagine useful products or services they wish they had. Few people actually act on those ideas, though. To be a successful young entrepreneur, you’ll need to stay open to inspiration by looking at the world around you with the eyes of a problem solver. To kick-start the process, ask yourself guiding questions like:\\nWhat kind of content do you wish was online?\\nWhat kind of games do you wish you could play?\\nIs there a product or service that could help you feed the homeless?\\nWhatever path you take to entrepreneurship, it must begin with identifying problems and dreaming of solutions. Write down all your ideas, no matter how crazy they might seem.\\n1-3. Give yourself time to be creative.\\nBefore you can get to work, you need to give yourself time to be inspired. Work some time into your schedule to decompress and allow your creative juices to flow. Take a walk in the woods, read a book in a quiet spot, or hit the road for a drive without a destination. Give yourself some quiet time to contemplate, reflect, and think about how you can best develop yourself as an entrepreneur.\\nStay active. Don’t sit in one spot for more than an hour. Regular exercise -- at least 30 minutes each day -- is critical to both physical and mental health. Even walking can improve your thought process and make you feel more creative.\\n1-4. Learn from others.\\nInvestigate how other young entrepreneurs have found success. Think about how you can incorporate their ideas, methods, or techniques into your own entrepreneurial activity. Read their books and articles. If possible, network with other young, successful entrepreneurs. Being around these people will help you grow, learn, and see what it takes to be successful.\\nIn addition to learning from other young entrepreneurs, solicit feedback from employees and coworkers.\\nSeek counsel from wise friends, associates, and successful business persons about how to best grow your enterprise.\\nMake it a priority to meet other entrepreneurs if you don't already know some.\\n1-5. Live passionately.\\nSuccess will only come if you believe in and are excited about your product. Your energy will inspire potential investors and partners, and help you grow your business.\\nYour passions can inspire entrepreneurial activity. Identify a cause you feel strongly about and figure out how to fight for it. For instance, if you’re interested in saving the whales, you might invent an app that helps track whale populations or publicize whale hunts around the world.\\n1-6. Take risks.\\nThe most successful entrepreneurs didn’t get to where they are by playing it safe. As an entrepreneur, you need to take calculated risks to move your business forward.\\nFor instance, you might decide to create a search engine even though there are many search engines available. If you believe that your search engine is better than the others, or offers something the others don’t, go for it.\\nTaking risks doesn’t mean jumping in blind. Do your homework before developing a new service or opening a new store.\\n2. Starting Out\\n2-1. Set your goals.\\nDecide what you want to do, then go for it. Your goals can be noble or mundane. Do you want to help homeless children have a better life? Do you want to provide people with more food or fashion options? Whatever your goal is, identify it.\\nShort-term goals might include “Improve on last week’s sales” or “Get one new investor this quarter.” Try to set and meet at least three short-term goals each week and month.\\nShort term goals are better expressed as sub-goals, as their achievement should lead to attaining a longer term goal. Long-term success is composed of consistently meeting short- and medium-term goals.\\nLong-term goals might take the form of a mission or vision statement for your company or organization. For instance, a long-term goal might be “Ensure everyone who lives in Detroit who needs glasses can get them.”\\nEnsure your goals are realistic, clear, and actionable.\\n2-2. Target, test, and take a chance.\\nAfter a concept is proven, it is time to gear up. Begin with a simple business model before scaling up. For instance, if you have a beverage business where you create your own fruit juices or sodas, begin by making them at home and selling them at the beach or at school functions. If you have a pet snack that you think is really great, start by giving them as gifts to your friends and family. Use this early stage to get feedback about your product or service, and incorporate this feedback into your design and planning process to perfect your enterprise.\\n2-3. Create a business plan\\nYour business plan should be a strategic document outlining where you are and where you want to be. It should describe the history, organizational framework, and goals of your business. Use your mission and vision statements as a starting point when developing a business plan. The finished plan should be used as a guide to decide how to run the business, and delivered to potential investors when seeking funding.\\nYour mission statement describes what your business or organization does on a daily basis. For instance, a lemonade business might have a mission statement that reads, “We make great lemonade.”\\nA vision statement describes what you want to do in the big picture, both now and in the future. For instance, a nonprofit vision statement might read, “We want increase literacy in Detroit to 100%.” Develop a plan for fulfilling your vision.\\nIdentify the audience for your product or service. Who will buy them? Who do you want to buy them? How can you expand your business to make your goods attractive for new markets? Analyze these problems and work your conclusions into your business plan.\\nThink about your competition. Is your share of the market going to increase or decrease? How can you make it increase more? Use past data on similar businesses to determine how the market is changing.\\nYour business plan should include a section on marketing. How will you advertise your goods or services? Who are your ads aimed at?\\n2-4. Decide your business’s legal framework.\\nAs an entrepreneur, you could be the head of a corporation, a nonprofit, a sole proprietorship, or a limited-liability company. This formal structure will determine your legal and tax obligations, and must be registered with your state government.\\nA corporation is a public company with stock owned by shareholders. The corporation is guided by a board of directors. Usually only very large businesses go public as corporations because they have a complex business structure.\\nA sole proprietorship is probably the type of business you’ll start out with as an entrepreneur. This type of business is run and operated by just one person. While it offers flexibility in decision-making, it can be difficult because you will personally be responsible for the enterprise’s liabilities and losses.\\nA partnership is a business arrangement in which two or more parties join forces and have equal stakes in the business profits, decisions, and strategies. Be sure to partner only with people you trust.\\nAn LLC combines elements of corporations and partnerships. It is run by members, and profits are distributed directly to each member.\\nA nonprofit is like a corporation in that they have goals and a business-style organization, but they fulfill a public service mission in exchange for tax-free status.\\nCheck https://www.sba.gov/starting-business/choose-register-your-business/register-state-agencies for a list of links to state agencies where you can register your business. Choose your state and proceed with the registration process.\\nObtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.\\nVisit https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online to obtain an EIN.\\nTalk to a business lawyer in your area before deciding the best legal framework for your business. If you are a teen, this is especially important since you probably cannot set up most business types legally. However, the law varies from state to state, so check with an expert (preferably one with experience in your specific line of business) before making a decision.\\n3. Setting Up Your Business\\n3-1. Obtain start-up funding.\\nThe easiest way to start your entrepreneurial activity is to get a personal loan.The business plan should provide an investment reason for family or friends to put up funds. Don't encourage investments solely due to personal relationships as failure will lead to schisms and estrangement. Explain your idea and get them excited about why they should invest in it.\\nAlternately, you could try to crowdfund your startup with help from sites like GoFundMe or Kickstarter.\\n3-2. Get a business loan.\\nIf your business is especially cash-intensive, you might need to look to financial institutions and investors for funding. Look for venture capitalists (investors willing to take a chance on new, untested ideas or businesses) and talk to your local financial institutions -- banks and credit unions -- about getting financed.\\nThe U.S. Small Business Administration is a great resource for young entrepreneurs who want to be successful. They have lots of resources for entrepreneurs and small business owners, including generous loan and grant programs. Check them out at www.sba.gov/loans-grants/.\\nAnother useful resource for young entrepreneurs is Google Ventures. Check their portfolio of startups at www.gv.com/portfolio/ and reach out to an investor who is interested in a product or service similar to yours. If they like your idea, they’ll help you get funding.\\nWhile outside funding can provide larger amounts of cash than personal loans or self-funding, you will need to pay interest. Ensure you get a low interest rate and a low minimum monthly payment.\\nAs a teen, you might have trouble getting a business loan. Your best bet is to stick to personal loans from friends or family. If you really need a business loan, ask a parent or guardian to co-sign the loan with you. Build credit once you are 18 by getting a credit card and paying the balance off regularly.\\n3-3. Choose a location.\\nYour business should be located in a location with enough space for your needs. If you have a small tech startup that makes cool apps, you’ll need a modest office. If you’re manufacturing clothing, however, you’ll probably need a large warehouse to produce and store garments, cloth, and raw materials.\\nCheck local zoning regulations with your city or county planning agency. Certain types of businesses cannot be located near housing or other types of commercial property.\\nGive yourself room to grow. Think about your long-term strategic plans to ensure the location you’re in can support growth.\\nConsider the needs of your business as far as safety, proximity, exposure, etc.\\nIf you are a teen, be sure to ask ahead of time if the real estate agency from which you’ll be renting has a policy about renting to minors. Some agencies might not want to risk renting to a minor, since contracts with minors can be risky for them. If you cannot rent space from one real estate agency, contact another. Alternately, get your parent or guardian to rent the space on your behalf, and pay them rent as your proxy.\\n3-4. Hire staff.\\nWith your business effectively ready to launch, you might need staff to help you meet your goals. Consider taking out ads in local newspapers and employment websites like Indeed and Monster to advertise who you’re looking for. Ask interested parties to submit a resume and statement of interest describing why they would be a good choice for the position you’re offering.\\nConduct multiple interviews. Don’t hire the first person who seems to fit the criteria you’re looking for. If you’re hiring for two positions, you should try to interview at least 15 people.\\nIf you are a teen entrepreneur, you might have trouble getting staff to join your company. Because of your youth, people might be skeptical about your ability to manage a business. Plus, contracts with minors occupy a questionable legal territory, and potential staff might be wary of entering into an employment relationship with you. In order to give yourself the best opportunity to attract competent staff, have a strong business plan and a number of smaller wins under your belt (like local awards, a growing market share, or a high profit margin) before contracting with staff.\\n3-5. Get equipment.\\nDepending on your needs, you might need a lot of equipment, or you might have everything you need already. If you need equipment, you could lease it, buy it new, or buy it used.\\nYou could lease equipment -- including desks, machinery, or vehicles -- to reduce your company’s initial investment costs. However, if your business continues to grow, you should buy your own equipment, or you’ll end up paying more in loan fees than you would if you just bought it outright. Alternately, look for lease contracts with an option to buy at the end of the contract, using your lease payments toward the purchase price.\\nYou could buy secondhand equipment. When companies go under or invest in new equipment, their old equipment goes up for sale. Depending on your business, you might consider picking up government surplus equipment.\\nYou could buy new equipment. This is the most expensive option, but you will then have everything you need and not need to worry about paying extra costs on leased equipment later.\\nIf you are a teen, you might need a parent or guardian to help you lease equipment. If you have trouble leasing equipment from one place, try another.\\n3-6. Get the materials you need.\\nDepending on your business, you might need a lot of materials or just a few. Think about the kinds of materials you’ll need both immediately and in the long term. Identify major manufacturers of those materials and shop around for the manufacturer that offers the best balance of price and quality.\\nFor instance, if you’re making a salad shop, you’ll need to identify distributors for lettuce, carrots, and the other veggies you’ll need a steady supply of. Contact local farmers and find out how you can order the materials you need.\\n3-7. Implement your marketing and sales plan.\\nOnce you're up and running, begin to use the marketing and sales plan that you described in your business plan. Purchase advertising space, network with local business owners, and work towards winning over your target audience as planned. Then, monitor your marketing efforts to gauge which ones are successful. Look for rises, or lacks of rises, in sales that coincidence with your marketing efforts. Ask customers how they heard of your business and record their responses. Then, you can use what you've learned to refocus your marketing strategies.\\nMore than anything, focus on delivering a good product or service. Word-of-mouth referrals are free and stand as one of the best ways to gain more business.\\n4. Growing Your Enterprise\\n4-1. Hype your business.\\nTake advantage of both local and online media to promote your business. Make a YouTube channel devoted to talking about your business, including new developments. Overall, your goal should be to build up your business's brand, which is the way that your business is perceived by customers. Your brand needs to link you and your customers within the same shared set of values.\\nYou can build a brand by working to extend your interactions with customers beyond the storefront or direct, business interaction. For example, adding in community involvement or philanthropy can help build your brand.\\nFor instance, if you have a snack food business and are about to release a new kind of snack, you could make a quick YouTube video about what the new snack is, how it tastes, what people think about it, and where interested people can buy it.\\nStay active on social media like Facebook and Twitter, too. Advertise promotions, new items, and discounts on your goods and services.\\nAdditionally, you could call your local newspaper or TV station and let them know about your entrepreneurial career.\\nAs your business grows, you could add a marketing staff to help you develop proper advertising.\\n4-2. Scale up gradually\\nAs you gain more success and begin to perfect your recipes, scale your business up. If you have a beverage business, cut deals with local businesses to carry your bottled drinks. If you have a clothing line, bring samples of your work to local clothing shops to see if any would be interested in carrying your clothes. The way you scale up depends on the type of entrepreneurial activity you’re engaged in. As you grow, think about:\\nhiring employees or volunteers\\nopening dedicated stores\\ngetting additional funding\\nadvertising\\nexpanding your distribution network\\nincluding new, related services\\n4-3. Continue investing.\\nDon’t stop looking for new ways to improve your business, and don’t let yourself get trapped into doing things just one way. Take the initial income you earn and put it back into your business in the form of advertising, better equipment, or more raw materials.\\nAlternately, re-invest your earned income into other ventures or businesses.\\nWhatever you do, don’t blow your earnings on toys, games, cars, and other goods. Manage your money carefully.\\n4-4. Work hard.\\nStarting a new business requires hours of dedication and sacrifice. Depending on how young you are, you might be juggling school as well as your entrepreneurial activity. No matter what field you’re in, though, you should establish a regular work schedule and stick to it.\\nFor instance, maybe you’ll set aside time each day between 6:00 and 8:00 in the evening to build your enterprise.\\n4-5. Plan for the future.\\nThink about both your own life and the future of your entrepreneurial activity. Ask yourself each day if you’re running your business and living your life in the best way. If every day was like today, what would the cumulative effect be? Would you be happy? Would your actions have a positive impact on others and on the environment in the long term?\\nIf you find that your business or your personal life are missing something, be proactive and make positive changes. Remember, success doesn’t just mean having a lot of money. It also means having personal fulfillment and satisfaction with who you are.\\n4-6. Be ready to shift gears.\\nIf your initial business idea or organization doesn’t pan out, don’t be afraid to pull the plug. Alternately, if you find that another business sector or a related industry holds more promise, pursue a new enterprise in that sector.\\nIf your business model needs revision, work with your team to shift focus from, for instance, soda to fruit juices.\\nIf your business grows too quickly, you might need to downsize by cutting staff, closing unproductive stores, or discontinuing poor products.\\nStay nimble and always look for new opportunities.\\nTips\\nKeep accurate records of your employment taxes for at least four years. You will need them when calculating your business’ federal income tax withholding, federal wage and tax statements, and state taxes.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a successful, young entrepreneur can be challenging. Set a clear path to success for yourself by deciding on your goals and securing start-up capital. Grow your enterprise by working hard, surrounding yourself with great staff, and getting the word out about your product or service. Once you hit the big time, reinvest your income in other business ventures or in your original business.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Your Entrepreneurial Spirit\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take a personal inventory.\", \"描述\": \"Before becoming an entrepreneur, you'll have to determine whether you have what it takes to succeed. Take a realistic view of your strengths and weaknesses. Specifically, look at areas of capability (knowledge and experience), aptitude (skills and likes), and personality (persistence, resilience). Do you have the knowledge and experience required to succeed within your chosen industry? Can you deal with failure and hardships along your path to success? Finally, assess whether or not you have the financial standing required to start a business.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be a problem solver.\", \"描述\": \"Lots of people recognize things they wish they could do, or imagine useful products or services they wish they had. Few people actually act on those ideas, though. To be a successful young entrepreneur, you’ll need to stay open to inspiration by looking at the world around you with the eyes of a problem solver. To kick-start the process, ask yourself guiding questions like:\\nWhat kind of content do you wish was online?\\nWhat kind of games do you wish you could play?\\nIs there a product or service that could help you feed the homeless?\\nWhatever path you take to entrepreneurship, it must begin with identifying problems and dreaming of solutions. Write down all your ideas, no matter how crazy they might seem.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Give yourself time to be creative.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can get to work, you need to give yourself time to be inspired. Work some time into your schedule to decompress and allow your creative juices to flow. Take a walk in the woods, read a book in a quiet spot, or hit the road for a drive without a destination. Give yourself some quiet time to contemplate, reflect, and think about how you can best develop yourself as an entrepreneur.\\nStay active. Don’t sit in one spot for more than an hour. Regular exercise -- at least 30 minutes each day -- is critical to both physical and mental health. Even walking can improve your thought process and make you feel more creative.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn from others.\", \"描述\": \"Investigate how other young entrepreneurs have found success. Think about how you can incorporate their ideas, methods, or techniques into your own entrepreneurial activity. Read their books and articles. If possible, network with other young, successful entrepreneurs. Being around these people will help you grow, learn, and see what it takes to be successful.\\nIn addition to learning from other young entrepreneurs, solicit feedback from employees and coworkers.\\nSeek counsel from wise friends, associates, and successful business persons about how to best grow your enterprise.\\nMake it a priority to meet other entrepreneurs if you don't already know some.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Live passionately.\", \"描述\": \"Success will only come if you believe in and are excited about your product. Your energy will inspire potential investors and partners, and help you grow your business.\\nYour passions can inspire entrepreneurial activity. Identify a cause you feel strongly about and figure out how to fight for it. For instance, if you’re interested in saving the whales, you might invent an app that helps track whale populations or publicize whale hunts around the world.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Take risks.\", \"描述\": \"The most successful entrepreneurs didn’t get to where they are by playing it safe. As an entrepreneur, you need to take calculated risks to move your business forward.\\nFor instance, you might decide to create a search engine even though there are many search engines available. If you believe that your search engine is better than the others, or offers something the others don’t, go for it.\\nTaking risks doesn’t mean jumping in blind. Do your homework before developing a new service or opening a new store.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Starting Out\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set your goals.\", \"描述\": \"Decide what you want to do, then go for it. Your goals can be noble or mundane. Do you want to help homeless children have a better life? Do you want to provide people with more food or fashion options? Whatever your goal is, identify it.\\nShort-term goals might include “Improve on last week’s sales” or “Get one new investor this quarter.” Try to set and meet at least three short-term goals each week and month.\\nShort term goals are better expressed as sub-goals, as their achievement should lead to attaining a longer term goal. Long-term success is composed of consistently meeting short- and medium-term goals.\\nLong-term goals might take the form of a mission or vision statement for your company or organization. For instance, a long-term goal might be “Ensure everyone who lives in Detroit who needs glasses can get them.”\\nEnsure your goals are realistic, clear, and actionable.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Target, test, and take a chance.\", \"描述\": \"After a concept is proven, it is time to gear up. Begin with a simple business model before scaling up. For instance, if you have a beverage business where you create your own fruit juices or sodas, begin by making them at home and selling them at the beach or at school functions. If you have a pet snack that you think is really great, start by giving them as gifts to your friends and family. Use this early stage to get feedback about your product or service, and incorporate this feedback into your design and planning process to perfect your enterprise.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a business plan\", \"描述\": \"Your business plan should be a strategic document outlining where you are and where you want to be. It should describe the history, organizational framework, and goals of your business. Use your mission and vision statements as a starting point when developing a business plan. The finished plan should be used as a guide to decide how to run the business, and delivered to potential investors when seeking funding.\\nYour mission statement describes what your business or organization does on a daily basis. For instance, a lemonade business might have a mission statement that reads, “We make great lemonade.”\\nA vision statement describes what you want to do in the big picture, both now and in the future. For instance, a nonprofit vision statement might read, “We want increase literacy in Detroit to 100%.” Develop a plan for fulfilling your vision.\\nIdentify the audience for your product or service. Who will buy them? Who do you want to buy them? How can you expand your business to make your goods attractive for new markets? Analyze these problems and work your conclusions into your business plan.\\nThink about your competition. Is your share of the market going to increase or decrease? How can you make it increase more? Use past data on similar businesses to determine how the market is changing.\\nYour business plan should include a section on marketing. How will you advertise your goods or services? Who are your ads aimed at?\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide your business’s legal framework.\", \"描述\": \"As an entrepreneur, you could be the head of a corporation, a nonprofit, a sole proprietorship, or a limited-liability company. This formal structure will determine your legal and tax obligations, and must be registered with your state government.\\nA corporation is a public company with stock owned by shareholders. The corporation is guided by a board of directors. Usually only very large businesses go public as corporations because they have a complex business structure.\\nA sole proprietorship is probably the type of business you’ll start out with as an entrepreneur. This type of business is run and operated by just one person. While it offers flexibility in decision-making, it can be difficult because you will personally be responsible for the enterprise’s liabilities and losses.\\nA partnership is a business arrangement in which two or more parties join forces and have equal stakes in the business profits, decisions, and strategies. Be sure to partner only with people you trust.\\nAn LLC combines elements of corporations and partnerships. It is run by members, and profits are distributed directly to each member.\\nA nonprofit is like a corporation in that they have goals and a business-style organization, but they fulfill a public service mission in exchange for tax-free status.\\nCheck https://www.sba.gov/starting-business/choose-register-your-business/register-state-agencies for a list of links to state agencies where you can register your business. Choose your state and proceed with the registration process.\\nObtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.\\nVisit https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online to obtain an EIN.\\nTalk to a business lawyer in your area before deciding the best legal framework for your business. If you are a teen, this is especially important since you probably cannot set up most business types legally. However, the law varies from state to state, so check with an expert (preferably one with experience in your specific line of business) before making a decision.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Setting Up Your Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain start-up funding.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest way to start your entrepreneurial activity is to get a personal loan.The business plan should provide an investment reason for family or friends to put up funds. Don't encourage investments solely due to personal relationships as failure will lead to schisms and estrangement. Explain your idea and get them excited about why they should invest in it.\\nAlternately, you could try to crowdfund your startup with help from sites like GoFundMe or Kickstarter.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a business loan.\", \"描述\": \"If your business is especially cash-intensive, you might need to look to financial institutions and investors for funding. Look for venture capitalists (investors willing to take a chance on new, untested ideas or businesses) and talk to your local financial institutions -- banks and credit unions -- about getting financed.\\nThe U.S. Small Business Administration is a great resource for young entrepreneurs who want to be successful. They have lots of resources for entrepreneurs and small business owners, including generous loan and grant programs. Check them out at www.sba.gov/loans-grants/.\\nAnother useful resource for young entrepreneurs is Google Ventures. Check their portfolio of startups at www.gv.com/portfolio/ and reach out to an investor who is interested in a product or service similar to yours. If they like your idea, they’ll help you get funding.\\nWhile outside funding can provide larger amounts of cash than personal loans or self-funding, you will need to pay interest. Ensure you get a low interest rate and a low minimum monthly payment.\\nAs a teen, you might have trouble getting a business loan. Your best bet is to stick to personal loans from friends or family. If you really need a business loan, ask a parent or guardian to co-sign the loan with you. Build credit once you are 18 by getting a credit card and paying the balance off regularly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a location.\", \"描述\": \"Your business should be located in a location with enough space for your needs. If you have a small tech startup that makes cool apps, you’ll need a modest office. If you’re manufacturing clothing, however, you’ll probably need a large warehouse to produce and store garments, cloth, and raw materials.\\nCheck local zoning regulations with your city or county planning agency. Certain types of businesses cannot be located near housing or other types of commercial property.\\nGive yourself room to grow. Think about your long-term strategic plans to ensure the location you’re in can support growth.\\nConsider the needs of your business as far as safety, proximity, exposure, etc.\\nIf you are a teen, be sure to ask ahead of time if the real estate agency from which you’ll be renting has a policy about renting to minors. Some agencies might not want to risk renting to a minor, since contracts with minors can be risky for them. If you cannot rent space from one real estate agency, contact another. Alternately, get your parent or guardian to rent the space on your behalf, and pay them rent as your proxy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Hire staff.\", \"描述\": \"With your business effectively ready to launch, you might need staff to help you meet your goals. Consider taking out ads in local newspapers and employment websites like Indeed and Monster to advertise who you’re looking for. Ask interested parties to submit a resume and statement of interest describing why they would be a good choice for the position you’re offering.\\nConduct multiple interviews. Don’t hire the first person who seems to fit the criteria you’re looking for. If you’re hiring for two positions, you should try to interview at least 15 people.\\nIf you are a teen entrepreneur, you might have trouble getting staff to join your company. Because of your youth, people might be skeptical about your ability to manage a business. Plus, contracts with minors occupy a questionable legal territory, and potential staff might be wary of entering into an employment relationship with you. In order to give yourself the best opportunity to attract competent staff, have a strong business plan and a number of smaller wins under your belt (like local awards, a growing market share, or a high profit margin) before contracting with staff.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get equipment.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on your needs, you might need a lot of equipment, or you might have everything you need already. If you need equipment, you could lease it, buy it new, or buy it used.\\nYou could lease equipment -- including desks, machinery, or vehicles -- to reduce your company’s initial investment costs. However, if your business continues to grow, you should buy your own equipment, or you’ll end up paying more in loan fees than you would if you just bought it outright. Alternately, look for lease contracts with an option to buy at the end of the contract, using your lease payments toward the purchase price.\\nYou could buy secondhand equipment. When companies go under or invest in new equipment, their old equipment goes up for sale. Depending on your business, you might consider picking up government surplus equipment.\\nYou could buy new equipment. This is the most expensive option, but you will then have everything you need and not need to worry about paying extra costs on leased equipment later.\\nIf you are a teen, you might need a parent or guardian to help you lease equipment. If you have trouble leasing equipment from one place, try another.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get the materials you need.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on your business, you might need a lot of materials or just a few. Think about the kinds of materials you’ll need both immediately and in the long term. Identify major manufacturers of those materials and shop around for the manufacturer that offers the best balance of price and quality.\\nFor instance, if you’re making a salad shop, you’ll need to identify distributors for lettuce, carrots, and the other veggies you’ll need a steady supply of. Contact local farmers and find out how you can order the materials you need.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Implement your marketing and sales plan.\", \"描述\": \"Once you're up and running, begin to use the marketing and sales plan that you described in your business plan. Purchase advertising space, network with local business owners, and work towards winning over your target audience as planned. Then, monitor your marketing efforts to gauge which ones are successful. Look for rises, or lacks of rises, in sales that coincidence with your marketing efforts. Ask customers how they heard of your business and record their responses. Then, you can use what you've learned to refocus your marketing strategies.\\nMore than anything, focus on delivering a good product or service. Word-of-mouth referrals are free and stand as one of the best ways to gain more business.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Growing Your Enterprise\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hype your business.\", \"描述\": \"Take advantage of both local and online media to promote your business. Make a YouTube channel devoted to talking about your business, including new developments. Overall, your goal should be to build up your business's brand, which is the way that your business is perceived by customers. Your brand needs to link you and your customers within the same shared set of values.\\nYou can build a brand by working to extend your interactions with customers beyond the storefront or direct, business interaction. For example, adding in community involvement or philanthropy can help build your brand.\\nFor instance, if you have a snack food business and are about to release a new kind of snack, you could make a quick YouTube video about what the new snack is, how it tastes, what people think about it, and where interested people can buy it.\\nStay active on social media like Facebook and Twitter, too. Advertise promotions, new items, and discounts on your goods and services.\\nAdditionally, you could call your local newspaper or TV station and let them know about your entrepreneurial career.\\nAs your business grows, you could add a marketing staff to help you develop proper advertising.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scale up gradually\", \"描述\": \"As you gain more success and begin to perfect your recipes, scale your business up. If you have a beverage business, cut deals with local businesses to carry your bottled drinks. If you have a clothing line, bring samples of your work to local clothing shops to see if any would be interested in carrying your clothes. The way you scale up depends on the type of entrepreneurial activity you’re engaged in. As you grow, think about:\\nhiring employees or volunteers\\nopening dedicated stores\\ngetting additional funding\\nadvertising\\nexpanding your distribution network\\nincluding new, related services\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Continue investing.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t stop looking for new ways to improve your business, and don’t let yourself get trapped into doing things just one way. Take the initial income you earn and put it back into your business in the form of advertising, better equipment, or more raw materials.\\nAlternately, re-invest your earned income into other ventures or businesses.\\nWhatever you do, don’t blow your earnings on toys, games, cars, and other goods. Manage your money carefully.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work hard.\", \"描述\": \"Starting a new business requires hours of dedication and sacrifice. Depending on how young you are, you might be juggling school as well as your entrepreneurial activity. No matter what field you’re in, though, you should establish a regular work schedule and stick to it.\\nFor instance, maybe you’ll set aside time each day between 6:00 and 8:00 in the evening to build your enterprise.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Plan for the future.\", \"描述\": \"Think about both your own life and the future of your entrepreneurial activity. Ask yourself each day if you’re running your business and living your life in the best way. If every day was like today, what would the cumulative effect be? Would you be happy? Would your actions have a positive impact on others and on the environment in the long term?\\nIf you find that your business or your personal life are missing something, be proactive and make positive changes. Remember, success doesn’t just mean having a lot of money. It also means having personal fulfillment and satisfaction with who you are.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be ready to shift gears.\", \"描述\": \"If your initial business idea or organization doesn’t pan out, don’t be afraid to pull the plug. Alternately, if you find that another business sector or a related industry holds more promise, pursue a new enterprise in that sector.\\nIf your business model needs revision, work with your team to shift focus from, for instance, soda to fruit juices.\\nIf your business grows too quickly, you might need to downsize by cutting staff, closing unproductive stores, or discontinuing poor products.\\nStay nimble and always look for new opportunities.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Keep accurate records of your employment taxes for at least four years. You will need them when calculating your business’ federal income tax withholding, federal wage and tax statements, and state taxes.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,794 |
How to Become a Superstar in the Sims Complete Collection
|
1. Find a free neighborhood.
Load up your Complete Collection Sims game and select a neighborhood that doesn't have a lot of other Sims in it.
If possible, delete some of the Sims already in that neighborhood.
2. Create four bachelors Sims.
Create 4 separate 'Bachelor-type' Sims and move them each into a separate house.
3. Maximize your Sims' skills.
Have them all study up on their Cooking, Charisma, Body, and Creativity Skills, right as soon as they move in.
You may need to use the 'rosebud;' cheat code and the 'move_objects on' cheat code to speed up your progress.
4. Orchestrate a Sims friendship.
Have them all meet each other and become friends.
You can do this by sending each of them to the 'Downtown' or 'Old Town' Community Lots.
5. Buy Diamond Dust and Beeswax.
Go to Magic Town and buy some Diamond Dust and Beeswax, or make your own Beeswax, using the Wax 'n Honey Maker (Optional Step for using the Magic Method).
6. Have your Sims apply for jobs.
Once they are all good friends (65 points and higher on the short-term relationship bar), then have each of them 'apply' for a job, using the Studio Town Insider.
Have each of your Sims advance to at least 2.5 Stars on the Studio Town Star Chart, if you plan on using the Magic Method.
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7. Wait for the Obsessed Fan to come by your lot.
He will eventually drop a set of Black Roses somewhere on your lot.
Add these to your Inventory, if you plan on using the Magic Method.
8. Buy the Ever-After Crafter.
Buy the Ever-After Crafter and add the Diamond Dust, Beeswax, and Black Roses to it, and then craft 'The Price of Fame' Charm.
Make sure you have an empty flat surface that your Sim can place it on.
9. Cast the charm.
Cast the charm on yourself and you should now have a Fame Level of 4.5 Stars.
Now all you need to do is go to Studio Town and 'use' one of the Fame Objects to increase your Sim's Star Level to 5 stars!
Tips
Make sure you keep going to Studio Town and using the Fame Objects there. Not only will you save yourself from a demotion, you also give your Sims a chance to win at least one Fame Award!
If you give your Sims at least 7 Logic Skill Points, you can quickly earn MagiCoins by performing at the Spook Show Stage. You can find this stage on the Vernon's Vault Magic Town Lot. This will allow you to easily purchase Diamond Dust and/or Beeswax.
You can actually download some of the Celebrity NPC skins online! Just look up 'The Sims NPC Skins' while you're online, or just type in the keyword 'Bloody Sims'. That should take you to a page where you can download some of the NPC skins featured in The Sims.
Warnings
Do not have any of your Superstar Sim Families fall in love. Doing this could damage the relationships your Sims have with each other.
Do not EVER make any Superstar Sims in any families you play that have more than one Sim. Doing so will cause save errors, in which the game will crash if you try to save it.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Find a free neighborhood.\\nLoad up your Complete Collection Sims game and select a neighborhood that doesn't have a lot of other Sims in it.\\nIf possible, delete some of the Sims already in that neighborhood.\\n2. Create four bachelors Sims.\\nCreate 4 separate 'Bachelor-type' Sims and move them each into a separate house.\\n\\n3. Maximize your Sims' skills.\\nHave them all study up on their Cooking, Charisma, Body, and Creativity Skills, right as soon as they move in.\\nYou may need to use the 'rosebud;' cheat code and the 'move_objects on' cheat code to speed up your progress.\\n4. Orchestrate a Sims friendship.\\nHave them all meet each other and become friends.\\nYou can do this by sending each of them to the 'Downtown' or 'Old Town' Community Lots.\\n5. Buy Diamond Dust and Beeswax.\\nGo to Magic Town and buy some Diamond Dust and Beeswax, or make your own Beeswax, using the Wax 'n Honey Maker (Optional Step for using the Magic Method).\\n\\n6. Have your Sims apply for jobs.\\nOnce they are all good friends (65 points and higher on the short-term relationship bar), then have each of them 'apply' for a job, using the Studio Town Insider.\\nHave each of your Sims advance to at least 2.5 Stars on the Studio Town Star Chart, if you plan on using the Magic Method.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/3f\\\\/Become-a-Superstar-in-the-Sims-Complete-Collection-Step-7.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Superstar-in-the-Sims-Complete-Collection-Step-7.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/3f\\\\/Become-a-Superstar-in-the-Sims-Complete-Collection-Step-7.jpg\\\\/aid590895-v4-728px-Become-a-Superstar-in-the-Sims-Complete-Collection-Step-7.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n7. Wait for the Obsessed Fan to come by your lot.\\nHe will eventually drop a set of Black Roses somewhere on your lot.\\nAdd these to your Inventory, if you plan on using the Magic Method.\\n8. Buy the Ever-After Crafter.\\nBuy the Ever-After Crafter and add the Diamond Dust, Beeswax, and Black Roses to it, and then craft 'The Price of Fame' Charm.\\nMake sure you have an empty flat surface that your Sim can place it on.\\n9. Cast the charm.\\nCast the charm on yourself and you should now have a Fame Level of 4.5 Stars.\\nNow all you need to do is go to Studio Town and 'use' one of the Fame Objects to increase your Sim's Star Level to 5 stars!\\nTips\\nMake sure you keep going to Studio Town and using the Fame Objects there. Not only will you save yourself from a demotion, you also give your Sims a chance to win at least one Fame Award!\\nIf you give your Sims at least 7 Logic Skill Points, you can quickly earn MagiCoins by performing at the Spook Show Stage. You can find this stage on the Vernon's Vault Magic Town Lot. This will allow you to easily purchase Diamond Dust and/or Beeswax.\\nYou can actually download some of the Celebrity NPC skins online! Just look up 'The Sims NPC Skins' while you're online, or just type in the keyword 'Bloody Sims'. That should take you to a page where you can download some of the NPC skins featured in The Sims.\\nWarnings\\nDo not have any of your Superstar Sim Families fall in love. Doing this could damage the relationships your Sims have with each other.\\nDo not EVER make any Superstar Sims in any families you play that have more than one Sim. Doing so will cause save errors, in which the game will crash if you try to save it.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Would you like to see that nice and shiny Gold Star cursor over your Sims' heads that can only be seen on Superstar Sims in the Sims Complete Collection? This article will help you develop your Sim's status using magic!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a free neighborhood.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Load up your Complete Collection Sims game and select a neighborhood that doesn't have a lot of other Sims in it.\", \"描述\": \"If possible, delete some of the Sims already in that neighborhood.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create four bachelors Sims.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create 4 separate 'Bachelor-type' Sims and move them each into a separate house.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maximize your Sims' skills.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have them all study up on their Cooking, Charisma, Body, and Creativity Skills, right as soon as they move in.\", \"描述\": \"You may need to use the 'rosebud;' cheat code and the 'move_objects on' cheat code to speed up your progress.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Orchestrate a Sims friendship.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have them all meet each other and become friends.\", \"描述\": \"You can do this by sending each of them to the 'Downtown' or 'Old Town' Community Lots.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Buy Diamond Dust and Beeswax.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to Magic Town and buy some Diamond Dust and Beeswax, or make your own Beeswax, using the Wax 'n Honey Maker (Optional Step for using the Magic Method).\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Have your Sims apply for jobs.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Once they are all good friends (65 points and higher on the short-term relationship bar), then have each of them 'apply' for a job, using the Studio Town Insider.\", \"描述\": \"Have each of your Sims advance to at least 2.5 Stars on the Studio Town Star Chart, if you plan on using the Magic Method.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/3f\\\\/Become-a-Superstar-in-the-Sims-Complete-Collection-Step-7.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Superstar-in-the-Sims-Complete-Collection-Step-7.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/3f\\\\/Become-a-Superstar-in-the-Sims-Complete-Collection-Step-7.jpg\\\\/aid590895-v4-728px-Become-a-Superstar-in-the-Sims-Complete-Collection-Step-7.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Wait for the Obsessed Fan to come by your lot.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"He will eventually drop a set of Black Roses somewhere on your lot.\", \"描述\": \"Add these to your Inventory, if you plan on using the Magic Method.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Buy the Ever-After Crafter.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy the Ever-After Crafter and add the Diamond Dust, Beeswax, and Black Roses to it, and then craft 'The Price of Fame' Charm.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you have an empty flat surface that your Sim can place it on.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Cast the charm.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cast the charm on yourself and you should now have a Fame Level of 4.5 Stars.\", \"描述\": \"Now all you need to do is go to Studio Town and 'use' one of the Fame Objects to increase your Sim's Star Level to 5 stars!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure you keep going to Studio Town and using the Fame Objects there. Not only will you save yourself from a demotion, you also give your Sims a chance to win at least one Fame Award!\\n\", \"If you give your Sims at least 7 Logic Skill Points, you can quickly earn MagiCoins by performing at the Spook Show Stage. You can find this stage on the Vernon's Vault Magic Town Lot. This will allow you to easily purchase Diamond Dust and/or Beeswax.\\n\", \"You can actually download some of the Celebrity NPC skins online! Just look up 'The Sims NPC Skins' while you're online, or just type in the keyword 'Bloody Sims'. That should take you to a page where you can download some of the NPC skins featured in The Sims.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not have any of your Superstar Sim Families fall in love. Doing this could damage the relationships your Sims have with each other.\\n\", \"Do not EVER make any Superstar Sims in any families you play that have more than one Sim. Doing so will cause save errors, in which the game will crash if you try to save it.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,795 |
How to Become a Surgeon
|
1. Beginning Your Education
1-1. Decide if you possess the right attributes.
As you enter into high school, begin to consider whether or not you have the right personality to enter into a medical profession. You will need to thrive under pressure and to enjoy managing crises. You will need the ability to concentrate for long periods of time and to master great amounts of information.
If you are curious about becoming a surgeon, you can also look at various texts that discuss a surgeons' personality and profile. For example, the American College of Surgeons sells a variety of guidance texts online.
1-2. Talk to experienced surgeons.
Even at the high school level, try to see if your school offers a mentorship program that could pair you up with a surgeon for a day or longer. Shadowing a surgeon in their work environment may help you to understand the benefits and negatives of their unique position. Some high schools also offer summer camps tailored to specific professional goals.
1-3. Graduate from high school.
Make sure to sign up for classes that demonstrate your interest in math and science, such as biology, chemistry, and calculus. You may also want to take communication courses so that you'll be able to communicate clearly with your patients, peers, and superiors.
Taking extra classes at the AP or advanced level is always a good idea, as it will leave you with more flexibility in college.
Try to do your best in all of your classes as your final scores will help to determine which college program you can enroll in. It may also impact the degree of financial aid that you receive.
If you are unable to complete high school on the traditional schedule, you may be able to take the GED (General Education Development) exam instead.
1-4. Get a bachelor's degree.
Medical schools generally don't require a particular college major in order to apply. However, you will want to cover the basic prerequisites while in college. At minimum, you will need a year of biology, physics, English, and two years of chemistry. This goes for most international programs, too.
Try to space out your difficult math and science courses over a period of four years to avoid getting burned out early on. However, you will want to have your major requirements completed by your senior year, to fully prep you for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) or other admissions test.
Be aware that the expectations facing undergraduate students can vary according to location. In the United Kingdom, a student receives a medical degree upon completing their undergraduate education.
1-5. Take the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test).
During your senior year of college in the U.S., you will need to take and do well on the MCAT. Your test scores will then be sent out to your various application schools and this, combined with your overall academic profile, will determine whether or not you are admitted.
Be aware that you may also need to provide letters of reference from your college professors as part of your medical school application package.
Go to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) website to find out U.S. medical school admissions requirements. If you are applying outside of the U.S., you will want to contact the school and ask for their requirements.
Many locations have equivalent testing to the MCAT. For example, in the UK, students are expected to take the UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT).
2. Gaining Professional Experience
2-1. Find a mentor.
From high school onward, keep an eye out for individuals who can provide with you some guidance and advice from a professional standpoint. Try to stay in touch with those surgeons that you meet and keep them updated regarding what is happening with you. These mentors can provide unique insight into the school process and what your life will be like afterwards.
It is a great idea to identify one or more of your professors as potential mentors. Your relationship with them can continue after you complete school. And, they can provide you with much needed letters of reference and connections.
2-2. Complete medical school.
Medical school usually takes at least four years to complete. You will spend the first few years primarily in the classroom and lab, learning procedures and surgical practices. Then, you will transition to working on your skills under the supervision of an experienced surgeon. You will rotate from specialty to specialty in order to expose you to a full array of options.
Obstetrics, pediatrics, and cardiology are just a few of the specialties that you may encounter on your rotation.
Once you graduate, you will be awarded with a degree. In the U.S., you will receive either a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.).
2-3. Complete a residency program.
While you are in medical school, you will begin evaluating certain residency programs that have an emphasis on your desired area of specialty. You will then apply for this program and spend somewhere between three to seven years completing it. You will essentially serve as a surgeon under supervision.
Residency programs usually focus on a particular area of medicine, such as urology or critical care. This is the time where you will truly hone your skills in a more specific way.
As another example, in the United Kingdom you move into a phase called “Foundation Training” after receiving your initial medical degree. During this two-year period, you work with patients and begin to explore a field of specialty.
2-4. Add a fellowship.
When you've finished your residency, you will have the option to continue training for up to three years as part of a fellowship. This fellowship provides you with the time to focus even more closely on a surgical subspecialty, like cardiothoracic measures. Many fellowships will also provide with financial and academic support for publishing.
It is always a good idea to talk with a fellowship program about where their graduates are working now. This will give you a better idea of your career options post-fellowship.
2-5. Get licensed.
Licensing very much varies depending on your particular location. You will want to follow the guidance of your residency or fellowship program regarding the licenses that you will need to apply for. In most scenarios, you will need to pass certain exams in front of a medical board. For example, in the U.S. states, it is necessary to take an exam, such as the US Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE).
2-6. Try to publish.
As you move through the education process, try to find ways to publish your unique insights in trade journals or hospital publications. Every piece that you publish provides another valuable line on your resume and it also reflects your transition from student to surgeon.
3. Choosing a Field and Specialty
3-1. Gain experience in a general practice.
Before you decide to move into a specialty, or even pursue a fellowship, some people would recommend taking a few years out to serve as a general practitioner. This will allow you to hone your practical skills. It will also give you more time to determine an exact specialty, if you remain uncertain.
After you've built up a practice, you can often take a leave of absence to pursue additional fellowships or to develop your skills as needed.
In some locations, general practice exposure is not optional, such is the case in the United Kingdom. In the UK, each doctor is required to spend at least three years working in general practice, culminating with a Specialty Certificate Examination (SCE).
3-2. Decide your specialty field.
There are a wide array of fields that you can choose from within a surgical area. If you are a cardiac surgeon, then you work on the heart and the cardiovascular system. If you are an orthopedic surgeon, then you work on musculoskeletal issues. As you move through your residency, try to explore as many options before narrowing down a focus field.
This process also takes place in the United Kingdom and is called Core Medical Training or Acute Care Common Stem and lasts for approximately two years. During this time, you will also need to pass the Membership of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) exam. You then move into four to six years of additional specialty training.
3-3. Decide to focus on a type of surgery.
Within your surgical field, you will want to become proficient in a certain type of surgery. This could be open surgery, where you make an incision and work through that opening. Or, you could become proficient in using an ultrasonic scalpel or electrosurgery. Many of these skill sets require additional training on particular machines.
3-4. Be aware of new developments.
After you've completed your education and settled into work life, make sure to stay abreast regarding any advances in your surgical field and type. Read the medical journals in your area. Attend conferences as often as you can. Talk with other surgeons about what interests them.
Some areas regulate this process more closely than others. In the UK, a doctor is required to a certain number of continuing development hours per year in order to stay licensed.
3-5. Pursue additional advancement opportunities.
If you've decided to move away from a solo surgical practice, be aware that there are other job opportunities available to you. For example, you could take on a position at a university as a professor. You could become a full-time researcher. You could head into politics as a lobbyist or policymaker.
Tips
In addition to their extensive knowledge, expertise, and training in medicine, surgeons should also have strong communication skills, be detail-oriented, have strong manual dexterity, and be empathetic.
Don't become a surgeon just for the salary or glory. It takes a calling and passion to make it in this intensive field, but if you are truly passionate about saving lives, you will be well rewarded.
If you're interested in surgical medicine but don't want to become a surgeon, you could become a surgical technologist or surgical nurse instead.
Warnings
Medical school can be very expensive. Tuition varies between institutions, and many students take out loans in order to pay for the costs of school.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Beginning Your Education\\n1-1. Decide if you possess the right attributes.\\nAs you enter into high school, begin to consider whether or not you have the right personality to enter into a medical profession. You will need to thrive under pressure and to enjoy managing crises. You will need the ability to concentrate for long periods of time and to master great amounts of information.\\nIf you are curious about becoming a surgeon, you can also look at various texts that discuss a surgeons' personality and profile. For example, the American College of Surgeons sells a variety of guidance texts online.\\n1-2. Talk to experienced surgeons.\\nEven at the high school level, try to see if your school offers a mentorship program that could pair you up with a surgeon for a day or longer. Shadowing a surgeon in their work environment may help you to understand the benefits and negatives of their unique position. Some high schools also offer summer camps tailored to specific professional goals.\\n1-3. Graduate from high school.\\nMake sure to sign up for classes that demonstrate your interest in math and science, such as biology, chemistry, and calculus. You may also want to take communication courses so that you'll be able to communicate clearly with your patients, peers, and superiors.\\nTaking extra classes at the AP or advanced level is always a good idea, as it will leave you with more flexibility in college.\\nTry to do your best in all of your classes as your final scores will help to determine which college program you can enroll in. It may also impact the degree of financial aid that you receive.\\nIf you are unable to complete high school on the traditional schedule, you may be able to take the GED (General Education Development) exam instead.\\n1-4. Get a bachelor's degree.\\nMedical schools generally don't require a particular college major in order to apply. However, you will want to cover the basic prerequisites while in college. At minimum, you will need a year of biology, physics, English, and two years of chemistry. This goes for most international programs, too.\\nTry to space out your difficult math and science courses over a period of four years to avoid getting burned out early on. However, you will want to have your major requirements completed by your senior year, to fully prep you for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) or other admissions test.\\nBe aware that the expectations facing undergraduate students can vary according to location. In the United Kingdom, a student receives a medical degree upon completing their undergraduate education.\\n1-5. Take the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test).\\nDuring your senior year of college in the U.S., you will need to take and do well on the MCAT. Your test scores will then be sent out to your various application schools and this, combined with your overall academic profile, will determine whether or not you are admitted.\\nBe aware that you may also need to provide letters of reference from your college professors as part of your medical school application package.\\nGo to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) website to find out U.S. medical school admissions requirements. If you are applying outside of the U.S., you will want to contact the school and ask for their requirements.\\nMany locations have equivalent testing to the MCAT. For example, in the UK, students are expected to take the UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT).\\n2. Gaining Professional Experience\\n2-1. Find a mentor.\\nFrom high school onward, keep an eye out for individuals who can provide with you some guidance and advice from a professional standpoint. Try to stay in touch with those surgeons that you meet and keep them updated regarding what is happening with you. These mentors can provide unique insight into the school process and what your life will be like afterwards.\\nIt is a great idea to identify one or more of your professors as potential mentors. Your relationship with them can continue after you complete school. And, they can provide you with much needed letters of reference and connections.\\n2-2. Complete medical school.\\nMedical school usually takes at least four years to complete. You will spend the first few years primarily in the classroom and lab, learning procedures and surgical practices. Then, you will transition to working on your skills under the supervision of an experienced surgeon. You will rotate from specialty to specialty in order to expose you to a full array of options.\\nObstetrics, pediatrics, and cardiology are just a few of the specialties that you may encounter on your rotation.\\nOnce you graduate, you will be awarded with a degree. In the U.S., you will receive either a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.).\\n2-3. Complete a residency program.\\nWhile you are in medical school, you will begin evaluating certain residency programs that have an emphasis on your desired area of specialty. You will then apply for this program and spend somewhere between three to seven years completing it. You will essentially serve as a surgeon under supervision.\\nResidency programs usually focus on a particular area of medicine, such as urology or critical care. This is the time where you will truly hone your skills in a more specific way.\\nAs another example, in the United Kingdom you move into a phase called “Foundation Training” after receiving your initial medical degree. During this two-year period, you work with patients and begin to explore a field of specialty.\\n2-4. Add a fellowship.\\nWhen you've finished your residency, you will have the option to continue training for up to three years as part of a fellowship. This fellowship provides you with the time to focus even more closely on a surgical subspecialty, like cardiothoracic measures. Many fellowships will also provide with financial and academic support for publishing.\\nIt is always a good idea to talk with a fellowship program about where their graduates are working now. This will give you a better idea of your career options post-fellowship.\\n2-5. Get licensed.\\nLicensing very much varies depending on your particular location. You will want to follow the guidance of your residency or fellowship program regarding the licenses that you will need to apply for. In most scenarios, you will need to pass certain exams in front of a medical board. For example, in the U.S. states, it is necessary to take an exam, such as the US Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE).\\n2-6. Try to publish.\\nAs you move through the education process, try to find ways to publish your unique insights in trade journals or hospital publications. Every piece that you publish provides another valuable line on your resume and it also reflects your transition from student to surgeon.\\n3. Choosing a Field and Specialty\\n3-1. Gain experience in a general practice.\\nBefore you decide to move into a specialty, or even pursue a fellowship, some people would recommend taking a few years out to serve as a general practitioner. This will allow you to hone your practical skills. It will also give you more time to determine an exact specialty, if you remain uncertain.\\nAfter you've built up a practice, you can often take a leave of absence to pursue additional fellowships or to develop your skills as needed.\\nIn some locations, general practice exposure is not optional, such is the case in the United Kingdom. In the UK, each doctor is required to spend at least three years working in general practice, culminating with a Specialty Certificate Examination (SCE).\\n3-2. Decide your specialty field.\\nThere are a wide array of fields that you can choose from within a surgical area. If you are a cardiac surgeon, then you work on the heart and the cardiovascular system. If you are an orthopedic surgeon, then you work on musculoskeletal issues. As you move through your residency, try to explore as many options before narrowing down a focus field.\\nThis process also takes place in the United Kingdom and is called Core Medical Training or Acute Care Common Stem and lasts for approximately two years. During this time, you will also need to pass the Membership of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) exam. You then move into four to six years of additional specialty training.\\n3-3. Decide to focus on a type of surgery.\\nWithin your surgical field, you will want to become proficient in a certain type of surgery. This could be open surgery, where you make an incision and work through that opening. Or, you could become proficient in using an ultrasonic scalpel or electrosurgery. Many of these skill sets require additional training on particular machines.\\n3-4. Be aware of new developments.\\nAfter you've completed your education and settled into work life, make sure to stay abreast regarding any advances in your surgical field and type. Read the medical journals in your area. Attend conferences as often as you can. Talk with other surgeons about what interests them.\\nSome areas regulate this process more closely than others. In the UK, a doctor is required to a certain number of continuing development hours per year in order to stay licensed.\\n3-5. Pursue additional advancement opportunities.\\nIf you've decided to move away from a solo surgical practice, be aware that there are other job opportunities available to you. For example, you could take on a position at a university as a professor. You could become a full-time researcher. You could head into politics as a lobbyist or policymaker.\\nTips\\nIn addition to their extensive knowledge, expertise, and training in medicine, surgeons should also have strong communication skills, be detail-oriented, have strong manual dexterity, and be empathetic.\\nDon't become a surgeon just for the salary or glory. It takes a calling and passion to make it in this intensive field, but if you are truly passionate about saving lives, you will be well rewarded.\\nIf you're interested in surgical medicine but don't want to become a surgeon, you could become a surgical technologist or surgical nurse instead.\\nWarnings\\nMedical school can be very expensive. Tuition varies between institutions, and many students take out loans in order to pay for the costs of school.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Many people dream of saving or improving lives as a surgeon. To achieve this dream, you must attend school for a number of years progressing through your initial education and into more specialized training. You should also seek out mentors in other surgeons and your professors. Choose a surgical specialty and publish in that area if you choose. Also, make sure to meet all licensing requirements for your area prior to practicing and keep your work paperwork up to date. Remember, you are never too old to become a surgeon. You just need to earn it, which will require hard work and dedication.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Beginning Your Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide if you possess the right attributes.\", \"描述\": \"As you enter into high school, begin to consider whether or not you have the right personality to enter into a medical profession. You will need to thrive under pressure and to enjoy managing crises. You will need the ability to concentrate for long periods of time and to master great amounts of information.\\nIf you are curious about becoming a surgeon, you can also look at various texts that discuss a surgeons' personality and profile. For example, the American College of Surgeons sells a variety of guidance texts online.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to experienced surgeons.\", \"描述\": \"Even at the high school level, try to see if your school offers a mentorship program that could pair you up with a surgeon for a day or longer. Shadowing a surgeon in their work environment may help you to understand the benefits and negatives of their unique position. Some high schools also offer summer camps tailored to specific professional goals.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Graduate from high school.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure to sign up for classes that demonstrate your interest in math and science, such as biology, chemistry, and calculus. You may also want to take communication courses so that you'll be able to communicate clearly with your patients, peers, and superiors.\\nTaking extra classes at the AP or advanced level is always a good idea, as it will leave you with more flexibility in college.\\nTry to do your best in all of your classes as your final scores will help to determine which college program you can enroll in. It may also impact the degree of financial aid that you receive.\\nIf you are unable to complete high school on the traditional schedule, you may be able to take the GED (General Education Development) exam instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"Medical schools generally don't require a particular college major in order to apply. However, you will want to cover the basic prerequisites while in college. At minimum, you will need a year of biology, physics, English, and two years of chemistry. This goes for most international programs, too.\\nTry to space out your difficult math and science courses over a period of four years to avoid getting burned out early on. However, you will want to have your major requirements completed by your senior year, to fully prep you for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) or other admissions test.\\nBe aware that the expectations facing undergraduate students can vary according to location. In the United Kingdom, a student receives a medical degree upon completing their undergraduate education.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test).\", \"描述\": \"During your senior year of college in the U.S., you will need to take and do well on the MCAT. Your test scores will then be sent out to your various application schools and this, combined with your overall academic profile, will determine whether or not you are admitted.\\nBe aware that you may also need to provide letters of reference from your college professors as part of your medical school application package.\\nGo to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) website to find out U.S. medical school admissions requirements. If you are applying outside of the U.S., you will want to contact the school and ask for their requirements.\\nMany locations have equivalent testing to the MCAT. For example, in the UK, students are expected to take the UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Professional Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a mentor.\", \"描述\": \"From high school onward, keep an eye out for individuals who can provide with you some guidance and advice from a professional standpoint. Try to stay in touch with those surgeons that you meet and keep them updated regarding what is happening with you. These mentors can provide unique insight into the school process and what your life will be like afterwards.\\nIt is a great idea to identify one or more of your professors as potential mentors. Your relationship with them can continue after you complete school. And, they can provide you with much needed letters of reference and connections.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete medical school.\", \"描述\": \"Medical school usually takes at least four years to complete. You will spend the first few years primarily in the classroom and lab, learning procedures and surgical practices. Then, you will transition to working on your skills under the supervision of an experienced surgeon. You will rotate from specialty to specialty in order to expose you to a full array of options.\\nObstetrics, pediatrics, and cardiology are just a few of the specialties that you may encounter on your rotation.\\nOnce you graduate, you will be awarded with a degree. In the U.S., you will receive either a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete a residency program.\", \"描述\": \"While you are in medical school, you will begin evaluating certain residency programs that have an emphasis on your desired area of specialty. You will then apply for this program and spend somewhere between three to seven years completing it. You will essentially serve as a surgeon under supervision.\\nResidency programs usually focus on a particular area of medicine, such as urology or critical care. This is the time where you will truly hone your skills in a more specific way.\\nAs another example, in the United Kingdom you move into a phase called “Foundation Training” after receiving your initial medical degree. During this two-year period, you work with patients and begin to explore a field of specialty.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add a fellowship.\", \"描述\": \"When you've finished your residency, you will have the option to continue training for up to three years as part of a fellowship. This fellowship provides you with the time to focus even more closely on a surgical subspecialty, like cardiothoracic measures. Many fellowships will also provide with financial and academic support for publishing.\\nIt is always a good idea to talk with a fellowship program about where their graduates are working now. This will give you a better idea of your career options post-fellowship.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get licensed.\", \"描述\": \"Licensing very much varies depending on your particular location. You will want to follow the guidance of your residency or fellowship program regarding the licenses that you will need to apply for. In most scenarios, you will need to pass certain exams in front of a medical board. For example, in the U.S. states, it is necessary to take an exam, such as the US Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE).\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Try to publish.\", \"描述\": \"As you move through the education process, try to find ways to publish your unique insights in trade journals or hospital publications. Every piece that you publish provides another valuable line on your resume and it also reflects your transition from student to surgeon.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Field and Specialty\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gain experience in a general practice.\", \"描述\": \"Before you decide to move into a specialty, or even pursue a fellowship, some people would recommend taking a few years out to serve as a general practitioner. This will allow you to hone your practical skills. It will also give you more time to determine an exact specialty, if you remain uncertain.\\nAfter you've built up a practice, you can often take a leave of absence to pursue additional fellowships or to develop your skills as needed.\\nIn some locations, general practice exposure is not optional, such is the case in the United Kingdom. In the UK, each doctor is required to spend at least three years working in general practice, culminating with a Specialty Certificate Examination (SCE).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide your specialty field.\", \"描述\": \"There are a wide array of fields that you can choose from within a surgical area. If you are a cardiac surgeon, then you work on the heart and the cardiovascular system. If you are an orthopedic surgeon, then you work on musculoskeletal issues. As you move through your residency, try to explore as many options before narrowing down a focus field.\\nThis process also takes place in the United Kingdom and is called Core Medical Training or Acute Care Common Stem and lasts for approximately two years. During this time, you will also need to pass the Membership of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) exam. You then move into four to six years of additional specialty training.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide to focus on a type of surgery.\", \"描述\": \"Within your surgical field, you will want to become proficient in a certain type of surgery. This could be open surgery, where you make an incision and work through that opening. Or, you could become proficient in using an ultrasonic scalpel or electrosurgery. Many of these skill sets require additional training on particular machines.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be aware of new developments.\", \"描述\": \"After you've completed your education and settled into work life, make sure to stay abreast regarding any advances in your surgical field and type. Read the medical journals in your area. Attend conferences as often as you can. Talk with other surgeons about what interests them.\\nSome areas regulate this process more closely than others. In the UK, a doctor is required to a certain number of continuing development hours per year in order to stay licensed.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pursue additional advancement opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"If you've decided to move away from a solo surgical practice, be aware that there are other job opportunities available to you. For example, you could take on a position at a university as a professor. You could become a full-time researcher. You could head into politics as a lobbyist or policymaker.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"In addition to their extensive knowledge, expertise, and training in medicine, surgeons should also have strong communication skills, be detail-oriented, have strong manual dexterity, and be empathetic.\\n\", \"Don't become a surgeon just for the salary or glory. It takes a calling and passion to make it in this intensive field, but if you are truly passionate about saving lives, you will be well rewarded.\\n\", \"If you're interested in surgical medicine but don't want to become a surgeon, you could become a surgical technologist or surgical nurse instead.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Medical school can be very expensive. Tuition varies between institutions, and many students take out loans in order to pay for the costs of school.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,796 |
How to Become a Surgical Technologist
|
1. Training in Surgical Technology
1-1. Get a high school diploma or GED.
A high school diploma or GED is required before you can start your surgical technology program. Unlike other medical fields, you do not need a bachelor’s degree first.
While there are generally no prerequisites for starting this program, classes in biology, chemistry, and health may give you a good foundation for your studies.
1-2. Complete an accredited program in surgical technology.
Accredited programs may either grant a certificate or an associate’s degree. Many community colleges and vocational schools offer surgical technology programs.
An associate’s degree lasts two years while a certificate will only take a few months. While both will work, an associate’s degree may qualify you for more jobs.
To see if a school is accredited, look it up in the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs’ database.
Any accredited surgical technology program will offer hands-on experience. For this reason, online programs may not be accredited, as they will not be able to provide this training.
1-3. Join a military training program.
Instead of a program at a school, you can get on-the-job training by joining the military. While the training is paid for by the military, you must sign up for service for a certain number of years. To join, contact your local military recruiting center. They will determine if you are eligible and put you in touch with the Medical Education and Training Campus (METC), where your training will begin.
The US Air Force offers an apprenticeship in surgical services. This requires 624 hours of training.
The US Army will train you as an operating room specialist. This program requires 768 hours of training.
The US Navy has a program in surgical technology that requires 1057 hours.
1-4. Earn your CPR and BLS certifications.
In addition to your degree, you may need to be certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or basic life support (BLS). These programs may be offered as part of your education. You can also become certified at local schools, non-profits, community centers, and gyms.
CPR certification usually lasts for two years. You will need to renew it after that point.
BLS training teaches you how to respond to medical emergencies. BLS training sometimes includes CPR. Certification lasts two years.
2. Earning Your Certification
2-1. Decide which certification you will apply for.
There are two different certifications that you can apply for. Each will qualify you for the job of surgical tech. Both require an exam and a fee. While both certifications are valuable, the certified tech in surgery is slightly cheaper while the certified surgical technologist certification is more widely known.
The certified surgical technologist exam from the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) costs between $190 (for members of the Association of Surgical Technologists) and $290 (for non-members).
The certified tech in surgery from the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT) costs either $155 (for students and recent grads) or $195.
You can join the Association of Surgical Technologists by filling out a form and paying a $80 fee on their website. This is not necessary to pass either exam, but it may provide a discount on exam fees.
2-2. Gather your documents.
Before you can take the exam, you will need to provide proof of your training. If you went to an accredited school, this includes your transcripts and a copy of your diploma. If you received military training, you may need to provide a form filled out and signed by your supervisor.
2-3. Apply online or by mail.
Both certification programs can be joined by either mailing in your application or submitting it online. Once the application is accepted, you will be given a test number, a testing center, and a date for the exam.
If you are applying online, use the portals on the NBSTSA or NCCT website. Scan your documents into the computer, and upload them as PDFs. You can pay by card.
If you are applying by mail, print out a copy of the application from their website. Make copies of your documents. Attach them to your application with a paper clip. Include a check for your exam.
2-4. Take the exam.
Both exams are roughly four hours long. However, the programs differ in what type of questions they ask. You will need to bring a number 2 pencil and an ID to the exam with you.
For the NBSTSA exam, you will answer 105 questions about operative care, including sterilization, machine operation, and patient transfer. Twenty questions will cover other duties such as testing equipment or talking to patients. There are also 50 basic science questions.
The NCCT exam contains 135 questions about surgical care, including preparing a catheter, assisting with sutures, and operating machinery. The other 40 questions cover additional duties, such as how to inventory supplies or label samples.
3. Finding a Job
3-1. Prepare a resume.
Your resume should list of all of your training, certification, and experience as a surgical technologist. If you have any other experience in medicine, be sure to mention it.
Don’t forget to include your CPR or BLS certification as well.
You may want to emphasize your attention to detail, strong stress management skills, and interpersonal skills. For example, you might write that you "excel when communicating with patients" or that you are "an effective multitasker."
3-2. Search job boards in your area.
Check local job boards and career sites, such as Monster or Indeed, to see what surgical tech jobs are available in your area. In some cases, you can even apply for the job through these websites.
3-3. Inquire at local hospitals.
The majority of surgical technologists are employed at hospitals. Try to identify all of the local hospitals in your area and see if they have any jobs open for surgical technologists.
You may also have some luck looking for jobs at local medical practices and outpatient care centers.
3-4. Ace the interview.
Most surgical technologist positions will ask for an interview before hiring. This interview will test your knowledge, interpersonal skills, and professionalism.
They may ask you to describe a certain medical procedure. You should explain the procedure in as much detail as possible as well as what your role will be during the procedure.
The interviewer may want to know how you will act in emergencies. Based on your training, explain the proper procedure for handling an emergency.
The interviewer may be interested in personal details, such as why you want to become a surgical tech or how you handle stress. Use specific stories and anecdotes to illustrate your point. For example, you might explain how undergoing surgery made you appreciate the people working hard to heal you.
3-5. Update your certification once a year.
Once you have a job as a surgical technologist, you will need to maintain your certification. You may be required to take up to 14 hours of continuing education courses a year and pay an annual membership fee.
Re-certification generally costs about $77 for one certification and $104 for more than one.
Tips
Surgical technologists generally earn between $44,000-46,000 a year.[14]
X
Trustworthy Source
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information
Go to source
This field is quickly growing. Demand for surgical technologists continues to rise.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Training in Surgical Technology\\n1-1. Get a high school diploma or GED.\\nA high school diploma or GED is required before you can start your surgical technology program. Unlike other medical fields, you do not need a bachelor’s degree first.\\nWhile there are generally no prerequisites for starting this program, classes in biology, chemistry, and health may give you a good foundation for your studies.\\n1-2. Complete an accredited program in surgical technology.\\nAccredited programs may either grant a certificate or an associate’s degree. Many community colleges and vocational schools offer surgical technology programs.\\nAn associate’s degree lasts two years while a certificate will only take a few months. While both will work, an associate’s degree may qualify you for more jobs.\\nTo see if a school is accredited, look it up in the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs’ database.\\nAny accredited surgical technology program will offer hands-on experience. For this reason, online programs may not be accredited, as they will not be able to provide this training.\\n1-3. Join a military training program.\\nInstead of a program at a school, you can get on-the-job training by joining the military. While the training is paid for by the military, you must sign up for service for a certain number of years. To join, contact your local military recruiting center. They will determine if you are eligible and put you in touch with the Medical Education and Training Campus (METC), where your training will begin.\\nThe US Air Force offers an apprenticeship in surgical services. This requires 624 hours of training.\\nThe US Army will train you as an operating room specialist. This program requires 768 hours of training.\\nThe US Navy has a program in surgical technology that requires 1057 hours.\\n1-4. Earn your CPR and BLS certifications.\\nIn addition to your degree, you may need to be certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or basic life support (BLS). These programs may be offered as part of your education. You can also become certified at local schools, non-profits, community centers, and gyms.\\n\\nCPR certification usually lasts for two years. You will need to renew it after that point.\\nBLS training teaches you how to respond to medical emergencies. BLS training sometimes includes CPR. Certification lasts two years.\\n2. Earning Your Certification\\n2-1. Decide which certification you will apply for.\\nThere are two different certifications that you can apply for. Each will qualify you for the job of surgical tech. Both require an exam and a fee. While both certifications are valuable, the certified tech in surgery is slightly cheaper while the certified surgical technologist certification is more widely known.\\nThe certified surgical technologist exam from the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) costs between $190 (for members of the Association of Surgical Technologists) and $290 (for non-members).\\nThe certified tech in surgery from the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT) costs either $155 (for students and recent grads) or $195.\\nYou can join the Association of Surgical Technologists by filling out a form and paying a $80 fee on their website. This is not necessary to pass either exam, but it may provide a discount on exam fees.\\n2-2. Gather your documents.\\nBefore you can take the exam, you will need to provide proof of your training. If you went to an accredited school, this includes your transcripts and a copy of your diploma. If you received military training, you may need to provide a form filled out and signed by your supervisor.\\n2-3. Apply online or by mail.\\nBoth certification programs can be joined by either mailing in your application or submitting it online. Once the application is accepted, you will be given a test number, a testing center, and a date for the exam.\\nIf you are applying online, use the portals on the NBSTSA or NCCT website. Scan your documents into the computer, and upload them as PDFs. You can pay by card.\\nIf you are applying by mail, print out a copy of the application from their website. Make copies of your documents. Attach them to your application with a paper clip. Include a check for your exam.\\n2-4. Take the exam.\\nBoth exams are roughly four hours long. However, the programs differ in what type of questions they ask. You will need to bring a number 2 pencil and an ID to the exam with you.\\nFor the NBSTSA exam, you will answer 105 questions about operative care, including sterilization, machine operation, and patient transfer. Twenty questions will cover other duties such as testing equipment or talking to patients. There are also 50 basic science questions.\\nThe NCCT exam contains 135 questions about surgical care, including preparing a catheter, assisting with sutures, and operating machinery. The other 40 questions cover additional duties, such as how to inventory supplies or label samples.\\n3. Finding a Job\\n3-1. Prepare a resume.\\nYour resume should list of all of your training, certification, and experience as a surgical technologist. If you have any other experience in medicine, be sure to mention it.\\nDon’t forget to include your CPR or BLS certification as well.\\nYou may want to emphasize your attention to detail, strong stress management skills, and interpersonal skills. For example, you might write that you \\\"excel when communicating with patients\\\" or that you are \\\"an effective multitasker.\\\"\\n3-2. Search job boards in your area.\\nCheck local job boards and career sites, such as Monster or Indeed, to see what surgical tech jobs are available in your area. In some cases, you can even apply for the job through these websites.\\n3-3. Inquire at local hospitals.\\nThe majority of surgical technologists are employed at hospitals. Try to identify all of the local hospitals in your area and see if they have any jobs open for surgical technologists.\\nYou may also have some luck looking for jobs at local medical practices and outpatient care centers.\\n3-4. Ace the interview.\\nMost surgical technologist positions will ask for an interview before hiring. This interview will test your knowledge, interpersonal skills, and professionalism.\\nThey may ask you to describe a certain medical procedure. You should explain the procedure in as much detail as possible as well as what your role will be during the procedure.\\nThe interviewer may want to know how you will act in emergencies. Based on your training, explain the proper procedure for handling an emergency.\\nThe interviewer may be interested in personal details, such as why you want to become a surgical tech or how you handle stress. Use specific stories and anecdotes to illustrate your point. For example, you might explain how undergoing surgery made you appreciate the people working hard to heal you.\\n3-5. Update your certification once a year.\\nOnce you have a job as a surgical technologist, you will need to maintain your certification. You may be required to take up to 14 hours of continuing education courses a year and pay an annual membership fee.\\nRe-certification generally costs about $77 for one certification and $104 for more than one.\\nTips\\nSurgical technologists generally earn between $44,000-46,000 a year.[14]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nUS Bureau of Labor Statistics\\nU.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information\\nGo to source\\nThis field is quickly growing. Demand for surgical technologists continues to rise.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A surgical technologist is the person responsible for sterilizing equipment, operating machinery, or assisting a surgeon during surgery. If you want to become a surgical technologist, you will need to complete an accredited program. Certification may be required for some jobs as well. While you may have to take some time to study for your new career, this will be an exciting and fast-paced job with plenty of opportunities.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Training in Surgical Technology\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a high school diploma or GED.\", \"描述\": \"A high school diploma or GED is required before you can start your surgical technology program. Unlike other medical fields, you do not need a bachelor’s degree first.\\nWhile there are generally no prerequisites for starting this program, classes in biology, chemistry, and health may give you a good foundation for your studies.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete an accredited program in surgical technology.\", \"描述\": \"Accredited programs may either grant a certificate or an associate’s degree. Many community colleges and vocational schools offer surgical technology programs.\\nAn associate’s degree lasts two years while a certificate will only take a few months. While both will work, an associate’s degree may qualify you for more jobs.\\nTo see if a school is accredited, look it up in the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs’ database.\\nAny accredited surgical technology program will offer hands-on experience. For this reason, online programs may not be accredited, as they will not be able to provide this training.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join a military training program.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of a program at a school, you can get on-the-job training by joining the military. While the training is paid for by the military, you must sign up for service for a certain number of years. To join, contact your local military recruiting center. They will determine if you are eligible and put you in touch with the Medical Education and Training Campus (METC), where your training will begin.\\nThe US Air Force offers an apprenticeship in surgical services. This requires 624 hours of training.\\nThe US Army will train you as an operating room specialist. This program requires 768 hours of training.\\nThe US Navy has a program in surgical technology that requires 1057 hours.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earn your CPR and BLS certifications.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to your degree, you may need to be certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or basic life support (BLS). These programs may be offered as part of your education. You can also become certified at local schools, non-profits, community centers, and gyms.\\n\\nCPR certification usually lasts for two years. You will need to renew it after that point.\\nBLS training teaches you how to respond to medical emergencies. BLS training sometimes includes CPR. Certification lasts two years.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Earning Your Certification\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide which certification you will apply for.\", \"描述\": \"There are two different certifications that you can apply for. Each will qualify you for the job of surgical tech. Both require an exam and a fee. While both certifications are valuable, the certified tech in surgery is slightly cheaper while the certified surgical technologist certification is more widely known.\\nThe certified surgical technologist exam from the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) costs between $190 (for members of the Association of Surgical Technologists) and $290 (for non-members).\\nThe certified tech in surgery from the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT) costs either $155 (for students and recent grads) or $195.\\nYou can join the Association of Surgical Technologists by filling out a form and paying a $80 fee on their website. This is not necessary to pass either exam, but it may provide a discount on exam fees.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gather your documents.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can take the exam, you will need to provide proof of your training. If you went to an accredited school, this includes your transcripts and a copy of your diploma. If you received military training, you may need to provide a form filled out and signed by your supervisor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply online or by mail.\", \"描述\": \"Both certification programs can be joined by either mailing in your application or submitting it online. Once the application is accepted, you will be given a test number, a testing center, and a date for the exam.\\nIf you are applying online, use the portals on the NBSTSA or NCCT website. Scan your documents into the computer, and upload them as PDFs. You can pay by card.\\nIf you are applying by mail, print out a copy of the application from their website. Make copies of your documents. Attach them to your application with a paper clip. Include a check for your exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the exam.\", \"描述\": \"Both exams are roughly four hours long. However, the programs differ in what type of questions they ask. You will need to bring a number 2 pencil and an ID to the exam with you.\\nFor the NBSTSA exam, you will answer 105 questions about operative care, including sterilization, machine operation, and patient transfer. Twenty questions will cover other duties such as testing equipment or talking to patients. There are also 50 basic science questions.\\nThe NCCT exam contains 135 questions about surgical care, including preparing a catheter, assisting with sutures, and operating machinery. The other 40 questions cover additional duties, such as how to inventory supplies or label samples.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare a resume.\", \"描述\": \"Your resume should list of all of your training, certification, and experience as a surgical technologist. If you have any other experience in medicine, be sure to mention it.\\nDon’t forget to include your CPR or BLS certification as well.\\nYou may want to emphasize your attention to detail, strong stress management skills, and interpersonal skills. For example, you might write that you \\\"excel when communicating with patients\\\" or that you are \\\"an effective multitasker.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search job boards in your area.\", \"描述\": \"Check local job boards and career sites, such as Monster or Indeed, to see what surgical tech jobs are available in your area. In some cases, you can even apply for the job through these websites.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Inquire at local hospitals.\", \"描述\": \"The majority of surgical technologists are employed at hospitals. Try to identify all of the local hospitals in your area and see if they have any jobs open for surgical technologists.\\nYou may also have some luck looking for jobs at local medical practices and outpatient care centers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ace the interview.\", \"描述\": \"Most surgical technologist positions will ask for an interview before hiring. This interview will test your knowledge, interpersonal skills, and professionalism.\\nThey may ask you to describe a certain medical procedure. You should explain the procedure in as much detail as possible as well as what your role will be during the procedure.\\nThe interviewer may want to know how you will act in emergencies. Based on your training, explain the proper procedure for handling an emergency.\\nThe interviewer may be interested in personal details, such as why you want to become a surgical tech or how you handle stress. Use specific stories and anecdotes to illustrate your point. For example, you might explain how undergoing surgery made you appreciate the people working hard to heal you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Update your certification once a year.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have a job as a surgical technologist, you will need to maintain your certification. You may be required to take up to 14 hours of continuing education courses a year and pay an annual membership fee.\\nRe-certification generally costs about $77 for one certification and $104 for more than one.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Surgical technologists generally earn between $44,000-46,000 a year.[14]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nUS Bureau of Labor Statistics\\nU.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information\\nGo to source\\n\", \"This field is quickly growing. Demand for surgical technologists continues to rise.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,797 |
How to Become a Surveyor
|
1. Understanding the Role
1-1. Prepare to fill the expectations of the role.
As a surveyor, you will be responsible for visiting sites for the purposes of mapping and measuring them. You will use stakes, flags, and other markers, as well as special measuring equipment. Once you have collected the data, you will then punch the information into a computer. This information can then be accessed by cartographers, engineers, and construction companies.
As a surveyor, you are part of a larger process and your primary role is to collect geographic data that will be utilized by other experts in the field. You will also need to have excellent math skills and be confident with recording data with accuracy and clarity. You should be able to clearly see distance and size in a landscape.
You will often be working with other surveyors or in a team, so you also need to be able to work and communicate effectively with others.
1-2. Get familiar with the work environment and the pay scale.
Surveying is a primarily an outdoor job and requires lots of time spent navigating outdoor environments. This means you will need to be prepared for adverse or harsh weather conditions and lots of walking and standing for extended periods of time. You will also need to carry heavy equipment through rough weather and terrain.
Occasionally, you may need to travel quite a far distance and stay overnight to access certain sites. However, you can also be an office-surveyor, where you spend more time in the office preparing incoming data from surveyors in the field.
The pay scale for surveyors averages $57,000 a year or $27 an hour. Most surveyors are paid a stable salary wage for their work and receive employee benefits, especially if they work with a large surveying firm. A complete list of average salary for surveyors by state can be found here: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/surveyors.htm.
1-3. Keep in mind the high demand for land surveyors.
Surveying is expected to grow by 10% in the next 10 years, and is considered an in demand career. Many surveyors work for private engineering or mapping companies, as well as state and local government agencies.
This also means that job opportunities in surveying will continue to grow as there will be a continued need for construction surveying and engineering surveying as the country’s infrastructure continues to expand and grow.
2. Education and Licensing
2-1. Earn your high school diploma.
To be a surveyor, you must earn your high school diploma or GED equivalent. Though some surveying companies only require a high school diploma, many companies are starting to look for candidates that also have additional training in survey technology and geography as well.
If you enjoyed geometry and trigonometry in high school, land surveying may be right for you. You should also take courses in algebra, drafting, computer aided drafting (CAD), and geography in high school to better prepare for the surveyor role.
2-2. Get a bachelor’s degree in surveying, mapping, or geomatics.
Due to the growing technical nature of surveying, many employers now require a bachelor’s degree in surveying, mapping, or geomatics. These degree programs often include courses in calculus, geographic information systems (GIS), and cartography.
Some states may also require you to complete a degree program that is approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).
2-3. Become a licensed surveyor in your state.
Depending on what state you are planning to work in as a surveyor, you may or may not need to get a license to become a surveyor. However, no matter what state you plan to work in, you will need to take the Fundamentals of Surveying exam, which is administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES).
Once you pass this test, you can begin hands on training under the supervision of a licensed surveyor. This hands on training usually lasts about two years.
After you have completed the required work experience, you can take the Principles and Practice of Surveying exam, also administered by the NCEES. Some states may also require you to take a state licensing board exam and continuing education courses to maintain your license in the state.
3. Finding a Position
3-1. Spend a summer as an intern at a surveyor company.
To gain more hands on experience, you may want to consider doing an internship during the summer with a surveyor company while you are still in school. Working with a survey crew every day will allow you to get a better sense of the expectations of the role and make connections with individuals in the field.
3-2. Join a surveyor association or organization.
There are several professional societies that focus on building the careers of its members and promoting new survey methods, including the National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS) and the Imaging and Geospatial Information Society (ASPRS). These surveyor associations can be great opportunities for networking, connecting, and learning more about the profession.
More information on the National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS) can be found on their website. More information on the Imaging and Geospatial Information Society (ASPRS) can be found on their website.
3-3. Apply for entry-level surveyor positions.
If you are fresh out of school, you may want to start by applying for entry-level surveyor positions with surveyor companies in your area or state. Look for surveyor companies that work in an industry you are interested in getting involved with and that have a strong sense of mentorship and learning. You will be working closely with more experienced surveyors and this can be a good learning opportunity as you progress in your career.
You should prepare a resume that lists your key skills and your education as well any relevant hands on experience you have. You should also note if you belong to any surveyor associations, as this will show you are active in the community and are interested in expanding your knowledge of the field.
In your job interviews, you should highlight your key skills like your strong math and science skills, you ability to process surveyor data and your ability to work well in groups or with a team. It's important that you display confidence in your knowledge of the position but that you also indicate you are opening to learning and expanding your existing skills.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding the Role\\n1-1. Prepare to fill the expectations of the role.\\nAs a surveyor, you will be responsible for visiting sites for the purposes of mapping and measuring them. You will use stakes, flags, and other markers, as well as special measuring equipment. Once you have collected the data, you will then punch the information into a computer. This information can then be accessed by cartographers, engineers, and construction companies.\\nAs a surveyor, you are part of a larger process and your primary role is to collect geographic data that will be utilized by other experts in the field. You will also need to have excellent math skills and be confident with recording data with accuracy and clarity. You should be able to clearly see distance and size in a landscape.\\nYou will often be working with other surveyors or in a team, so you also need to be able to work and communicate effectively with others.\\n1-2. Get familiar with the work environment and the pay scale.\\nSurveying is a primarily an outdoor job and requires lots of time spent navigating outdoor environments. This means you will need to be prepared for adverse or harsh weather conditions and lots of walking and standing for extended periods of time. You will also need to carry heavy equipment through rough weather and terrain.\\nOccasionally, you may need to travel quite a far distance and stay overnight to access certain sites. However, you can also be an office-surveyor, where you spend more time in the office preparing incoming data from surveyors in the field.\\nThe pay scale for surveyors averages $57,000 a year or $27 an hour. Most surveyors are paid a stable salary wage for their work and receive employee benefits, especially if they work with a large surveying firm. A complete list of average salary for surveyors by state can be found here: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/surveyors.htm.\\n1-3. Keep in mind the high demand for land surveyors.\\nSurveying is expected to grow by 10% in the next 10 years, and is considered an in demand career. Many surveyors work for private engineering or mapping companies, as well as state and local government agencies.\\nThis also means that job opportunities in surveying will continue to grow as there will be a continued need for construction surveying and engineering surveying as the country’s infrastructure continues to expand and grow.\\n2. Education and Licensing\\n2-1. Earn your high school diploma.\\nTo be a surveyor, you must earn your high school diploma or GED equivalent. Though some surveying companies only require a high school diploma, many companies are starting to look for candidates that also have additional training in survey technology and geography as well.\\nIf you enjoyed geometry and trigonometry in high school, land surveying may be right for you. You should also take courses in algebra, drafting, computer aided drafting (CAD), and geography in high school to better prepare for the surveyor role.\\n2-2. Get a bachelor’s degree in surveying, mapping, or geomatics.\\nDue to the growing technical nature of surveying, many employers now require a bachelor’s degree in surveying, mapping, or geomatics. These degree programs often include courses in calculus, geographic information systems (GIS), and cartography.\\nSome states may also require you to complete a degree program that is approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).\\n2-3. Become a licensed surveyor in your state.\\nDepending on what state you are planning to work in as a surveyor, you may or may not need to get a license to become a surveyor. However, no matter what state you plan to work in, you will need to take the Fundamentals of Surveying exam, which is administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES).\\nOnce you pass this test, you can begin hands on training under the supervision of a licensed surveyor. This hands on training usually lasts about two years.\\nAfter you have completed the required work experience, you can take the Principles and Practice of Surveying exam, also administered by the NCEES. Some states may also require you to take a state licensing board exam and continuing education courses to maintain your license in the state.\\n3. Finding a Position\\n3-1. Spend a summer as an intern at a surveyor company.\\nTo gain more hands on experience, you may want to consider doing an internship during the summer with a surveyor company while you are still in school. Working with a survey crew every day will allow you to get a better sense of the expectations of the role and make connections with individuals in the field.\\n3-2. Join a surveyor association or organization.\\nThere are several professional societies that focus on building the careers of its members and promoting new survey methods, including the National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS) and the Imaging and Geospatial Information Society (ASPRS). These surveyor associations can be great opportunities for networking, connecting, and learning more about the profession.\\nMore information on the National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS) can be found on their website. More information on the Imaging and Geospatial Information Society (ASPRS) can be found on their website.\\n3-3. Apply for entry-level surveyor positions.\\nIf you are fresh out of school, you may want to start by applying for entry-level surveyor positions with surveyor companies in your area or state. Look for surveyor companies that work in an industry you are interested in getting involved with and that have a strong sense of mentorship and learning. You will be working closely with more experienced surveyors and this can be a good learning opportunity as you progress in your career.\\nYou should prepare a resume that lists your key skills and your education as well any relevant hands on experience you have. You should also note if you belong to any surveyor associations, as this will show you are active in the community and are interested in expanding your knowledge of the field.\\nIn your job interviews, you should highlight your key skills like your strong math and science skills, you ability to process surveyor data and your ability to work well in groups or with a team. It's important that you display confidence in your knowledge of the position but that you also indicate you are opening to learning and expanding your existing skills.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a surveyor involves understanding the position and its expectations and receiving the necessary education and training, all of which requires dedication and hard work. Surveyors are crucial to the land development industry, as they are responsible for making precise measurements to help mark property boundaries; they also provide data on the shape and contour of the Earth's surface, which is used by engineers, cartographers, and construction companies. Because of this important work, surveyors are expected to master many skills related to the job, done through formal education and career training. Don't let this scare you, though! By following through with the necessary steps, you can achieve your goal and be an important part of a vital industry!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding the Role\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare to fill the expectations of the role.\", \"描述\": \"As a surveyor, you will be responsible for visiting sites for the purposes of mapping and measuring them. You will use stakes, flags, and other markers, as well as special measuring equipment. Once you have collected the data, you will then punch the information into a computer. This information can then be accessed by cartographers, engineers, and construction companies.\\nAs a surveyor, you are part of a larger process and your primary role is to collect geographic data that will be utilized by other experts in the field. You will also need to have excellent math skills and be confident with recording data with accuracy and clarity. You should be able to clearly see distance and size in a landscape.\\nYou will often be working with other surveyors or in a team, so you also need to be able to work and communicate effectively with others.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get familiar with the work environment and the pay scale.\", \"描述\": \"Surveying is a primarily an outdoor job and requires lots of time spent navigating outdoor environments. This means you will need to be prepared for adverse or harsh weather conditions and lots of walking and standing for extended periods of time. You will also need to carry heavy equipment through rough weather and terrain.\\nOccasionally, you may need to travel quite a far distance and stay overnight to access certain sites. However, you can also be an office-surveyor, where you spend more time in the office preparing incoming data from surveyors in the field.\\nThe pay scale for surveyors averages $57,000 a year or $27 an hour. Most surveyors are paid a stable salary wage for their work and receive employee benefits, especially if they work with a large surveying firm. A complete list of average salary for surveyors by state can be found here: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/surveyors.htm.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep in mind the high demand for land surveyors.\", \"描述\": \"Surveying is expected to grow by 10% in the next 10 years, and is considered an in demand career. Many surveyors work for private engineering or mapping companies, as well as state and local government agencies.\\nThis also means that job opportunities in surveying will continue to grow as there will be a continued need for construction surveying and engineering surveying as the country’s infrastructure continues to expand and grow.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Education and Licensing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn your high school diploma.\", \"描述\": \"To be a surveyor, you must earn your high school diploma or GED equivalent. Though some surveying companies only require a high school diploma, many companies are starting to look for candidates that also have additional training in survey technology and geography as well.\\nIf you enjoyed geometry and trigonometry in high school, land surveying may be right for you. You should also take courses in algebra, drafting, computer aided drafting (CAD), and geography in high school to better prepare for the surveyor role.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor’s degree in surveying, mapping, or geomatics.\", \"描述\": \"Due to the growing technical nature of surveying, many employers now require a bachelor’s degree in surveying, mapping, or geomatics. These degree programs often include courses in calculus, geographic information systems (GIS), and cartography.\\nSome states may also require you to complete a degree program that is approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Become a licensed surveyor in your state.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on what state you are planning to work in as a surveyor, you may or may not need to get a license to become a surveyor. However, no matter what state you plan to work in, you will need to take the Fundamentals of Surveying exam, which is administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES).\\nOnce you pass this test, you can begin hands on training under the supervision of a licensed surveyor. This hands on training usually lasts about two years.\\nAfter you have completed the required work experience, you can take the Principles and Practice of Surveying exam, also administered by the NCEES. Some states may also require you to take a state licensing board exam and continuing education courses to maintain your license in the state.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Spend a summer as an intern at a surveyor company.\", \"描述\": \"To gain more hands on experience, you may want to consider doing an internship during the summer with a surveyor company while you are still in school. Working with a survey crew every day will allow you to get a better sense of the expectations of the role and make connections with individuals in the field.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join a surveyor association or organization.\", \"描述\": \"There are several professional societies that focus on building the careers of its members and promoting new survey methods, including the National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS) and the Imaging and Geospatial Information Society (ASPRS). These surveyor associations can be great opportunities for networking, connecting, and learning more about the profession.\\nMore information on the National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS) can be found on their website. More information on the Imaging and Geospatial Information Society (ASPRS) can be found on their website.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for entry-level surveyor positions.\", \"描述\": \"If you are fresh out of school, you may want to start by applying for entry-level surveyor positions with surveyor companies in your area or state. Look for surveyor companies that work in an industry you are interested in getting involved with and that have a strong sense of mentorship and learning. You will be working closely with more experienced surveyors and this can be a good learning opportunity as you progress in your career.\\nYou should prepare a resume that lists your key skills and your education as well any relevant hands on experience you have. You should also note if you belong to any surveyor associations, as this will show you are active in the community and are interested in expanding your knowledge of the field.\\nIn your job interviews, you should highlight your key skills like your strong math and science skills, you ability to process surveyor data and your ability to work well in groups or with a team. It's important that you display confidence in your knowledge of the position but that you also indicate you are opening to learning and expanding your existing skills.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,798 |
How to Become a Swiss Citizen
|
1. Becoming a Naturalized Citizen
1-1. Reside in Switzerland for 8-12 years.
Currently, a foreigner with no direct blood ties to Switzerland must live in the country for 12 years or more years before applying for citizenship. However, a new law reducing the number of years of residence from 12 to 8 was passed by the Swiss Parliament in June 2014. This law will take effect on January 1, 2018.
Years spent in the country between ages 10 and 18 count double.
If you arrive in Switzerland as a refugee, you can apply for asylum. You will still need to stay in the country for 8-12 years before you apply for full citizenship.
1-2. Apply for a C-permit for permanent residence.
A C-permit grants a foreign national the right of settlement in Switzerland. Most citizens of the European Union can qualify for a C-permit after 5 continuous years spent in Switzerland, with the exception of citizens from Cyprus, Malta, and the Eastern European member states. Individuals from all other countries must live in Switzerland for 8-10 years to qualify.
Visit your local commune office to apply for a C-permit.
1-3. Follow all federal guidelines for citizenship.
Applicants for naturalization must prove that they are integrated into the Swiss way of life, are familiar with Swiss customs, and that they comply with all Swiss laws. These categories are quite subjective. Compile documents, images, and other proof that verify you have done these things, as best you can. Be sure to:
Pay your taxes
Be prepared to perform military service.
Do not break the law.
Get to know your neighbors.
Speak French, German, or Italian.
Maintain a job.
Show that you have personal and social ties to Switzerland.
1-4. Meet the requirements for your canton and commune.
The guidelines for naturalization vary considerably from canton to canton and commune to commune. In some locations, applicants may be required to take a verbal or written exam. Some locations may require input from other local residents. Some places may need in-person interviews. Find out the specific requirements for both your canton and commune, and follow these regulations to a T.
All cantons have residency requirements. Depending on the canton, you will need to live there for anywhere from 2-8 years before you can be approved for citizenship at the canton level.
If you must change cantons, you will need to live in your new canton for the length of the residency requirement before you can apply for naturalization.
1-5. Pay naturalization fees.
There are 3 levels of authority (federal, canton, and commune), which means there are 3 different fees to pay. The federal government charges anywhere from 50 to 150 francs for naturalization application. Costs set out by the cantons and communes can be much higher. For example:
The canton of Vaud charges 350 francs.
The canton of Zurich charges 500 francs.
The basic rate for the canton of Geneva is 920 francs, but it goes up depending on your salary.
1-6. Visit your local commune office to apply in person.
Gather together your C-permit, personal identification, and any other documents that help to verify you are meeting the requirements for naturalization. Bring these items with you to your commune office, where you will complete an application. Your commune office will pass your information to the canton level, who will in turn pass it to the federal government.
You may be asked to complete interviews at the commune, canton, and/or federal level.
1-7. Wait anywhere from 1.5 to 3.5 years.
The process of applying for naturalization can take a long time. In most instances, this will take up to 3 and a half years.
The canton and commune where you live can play in big part in the length of this process.
2. Requesting Simplified Naturalization
2-1. Apply as the spouse of a citizen.
An individual who is married to a Swiss citizen is eligible for Swiss citizenship after being married for 3 years and living in Switzerland for 5. If the spouse has children from a previous relationship, those children are granted citizenship as well. Visit your local commune office to begin the simplified naturalization process. A language test is not required, but one must be able to show the following:
Integration into the Swiss way of life.
Compliance with the Swiss rule of law.
The applicant must not present danger to Switzerland's security.
2-2. Request naturalization as the child of a citizen.
Unlike some countries, a child born on Swiss soil is not automatically a citizen. A child gains automatic citizenship if they are born to married parents (at least one of whom is Swiss), or if they are born to an unmarried Swiss woman. The child of an unmarried Swiss man may gain citizenship pending proof of paternity.
A child of Swiss parents born abroad can acquire dual-citizenship before the age of 22.
2-3. Apply as a third generation foreigner.
An individual born in Switzerland who is the grandchild of a Swiss citizen can apply for simplified naturalization. Begin this process at the commune office for where you live. Requirements for third generation applications include:
A C-permit.
Having completed 5 or more years of Swiss schooling.
A parent with a C-permit, who has attended Swiss school, and who has lived in the country for 8-10 years.
Proof that at least one of their grandparents was born in Switzerland.
Being under the age of 25.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Becoming a Naturalized Citizen\\n1-1. Reside in Switzerland for 8-12 years.\\nCurrently, a foreigner with no direct blood ties to Switzerland must live in the country for 12 years or more years before applying for citizenship. However, a new law reducing the number of years of residence from 12 to 8 was passed by the Swiss Parliament in June 2014. This law will take effect on January 1, 2018.\\nYears spent in the country between ages 10 and 18 count double.\\nIf you arrive in Switzerland as a refugee, you can apply for asylum. You will still need to stay in the country for 8-12 years before you apply for full citizenship.\\n1-2. Apply for a C-permit for permanent residence.\\nA C-permit grants a foreign national the right of settlement in Switzerland. Most citizens of the European Union can qualify for a C-permit after 5 continuous years spent in Switzerland, with the exception of citizens from Cyprus, Malta, and the Eastern European member states. Individuals from all other countries must live in Switzerland for 8-10 years to qualify.\\nVisit your local commune office to apply for a C-permit.\\n1-3. Follow all federal guidelines for citizenship.\\nApplicants for naturalization must prove that they are integrated into the Swiss way of life, are familiar with Swiss customs, and that they comply with all Swiss laws. These categories are quite subjective. Compile documents, images, and other proof that verify you have done these things, as best you can. Be sure to:\\nPay your taxes\\nBe prepared to perform military service.\\nDo not break the law.\\nGet to know your neighbors.\\nSpeak French, German, or Italian.\\nMaintain a job.\\nShow that you have personal and social ties to Switzerland.\\n1-4. Meet the requirements for your canton and commune.\\nThe guidelines for naturalization vary considerably from canton to canton and commune to commune. In some locations, applicants may be required to take a verbal or written exam. Some locations may require input from other local residents. Some places may need in-person interviews. Find out the specific requirements for both your canton and commune, and follow these regulations to a T. \\nAll cantons have residency requirements. Depending on the canton, you will need to live there for anywhere from 2-8 years before you can be approved for citizenship at the canton level.\\nIf you must change cantons, you will need to live in your new canton for the length of the residency requirement before you can apply for naturalization.\\n1-5. Pay naturalization fees.\\nThere are 3 levels of authority (federal, canton, and commune), which means there are 3 different fees to pay. The federal government charges anywhere from 50 to 150 francs for naturalization application. Costs set out by the cantons and communes can be much higher. For example:\\nThe canton of Vaud charges 350 francs.\\nThe canton of Zurich charges 500 francs.\\nThe basic rate for the canton of Geneva is 920 francs, but it goes up depending on your salary.\\n1-6. Visit your local commune office to apply in person.\\nGather together your C-permit, personal identification, and any other documents that help to verify you are meeting the requirements for naturalization. Bring these items with you to your commune office, where you will complete an application. Your commune office will pass your information to the canton level, who will in turn pass it to the federal government.\\nYou may be asked to complete interviews at the commune, canton, and/or federal level.\\n1-7. Wait anywhere from 1.5 to 3.5 years.\\nThe process of applying for naturalization can take a long time. In most instances, this will take up to 3 and a half years.\\nThe canton and commune where you live can play in big part in the length of this process.\\n2. Requesting Simplified Naturalization\\n2-1. Apply as the spouse of a citizen.\\nAn individual who is married to a Swiss citizen is eligible for Swiss citizenship after being married for 3 years and living in Switzerland for 5. If the spouse has children from a previous relationship, those children are granted citizenship as well. Visit your local commune office to begin the simplified naturalization process. A language test is not required, but one must be able to show the following:\\nIntegration into the Swiss way of life.\\nCompliance with the Swiss rule of law.\\nThe applicant must not present danger to Switzerland's security.\\n2-2. Request naturalization as the child of a citizen.\\nUnlike some countries, a child born on Swiss soil is not automatically a citizen. A child gains automatic citizenship if they are born to married parents (at least one of whom is Swiss), or if they are born to an unmarried Swiss woman. The child of an unmarried Swiss man may gain citizenship pending proof of paternity.\\nA child of Swiss parents born abroad can acquire dual-citizenship before the age of 22.\\n2-3. Apply as a third generation foreigner.\\nAn individual born in Switzerland who is the grandchild of a Swiss citizen can apply for simplified naturalization. Begin this process at the commune office for where you live. Requirements for third generation applications include:\\nA C-permit.\\nHaving completed 5 or more years of Swiss schooling.\\nA parent with a C-permit, who has attended Swiss school, and who has lived in the country for 8-10 years.\\nProof that at least one of their grandparents was born in Switzerland.\\nBeing under the age of 25.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Switzerland is a beautiful country, and many people would love to live there. There 2 broad processes for becoming a Swiss citizen. If you are the spouse of a citizen, the child of a citizen, or a third generation foreigner, you may qualify for the “simplified naturalization” process (which is must faster). Otherwise, you must go through the traditional naturalization process, which requires 8-12 years of Swiss residency, among several other requirements.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Naturalized Citizen\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Reside in Switzerland for 8-12 years.\", \"描述\": \"Currently, a foreigner with no direct blood ties to Switzerland must live in the country for 12 years or more years before applying for citizenship. However, a new law reducing the number of years of residence from 12 to 8 was passed by the Swiss Parliament in June 2014. This law will take effect on January 1, 2018.\\nYears spent in the country between ages 10 and 18 count double.\\nIf you arrive in Switzerland as a refugee, you can apply for asylum. You will still need to stay in the country for 8-12 years before you apply for full citizenship.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for a C-permit for permanent residence.\", \"描述\": \"A C-permit grants a foreign national the right of settlement in Switzerland. Most citizens of the European Union can qualify for a C-permit after 5 continuous years spent in Switzerland, with the exception of citizens from Cyprus, Malta, and the Eastern European member states. Individuals from all other countries must live in Switzerland for 8-10 years to qualify.\\nVisit your local commune office to apply for a C-permit.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Follow all federal guidelines for citizenship.\", \"描述\": \"Applicants for naturalization must prove that they are integrated into the Swiss way of life, are familiar with Swiss customs, and that they comply with all Swiss laws. These categories are quite subjective. Compile documents, images, and other proof that verify you have done these things, as best you can. Be sure to:\\nPay your taxes\\nBe prepared to perform military service.\\nDo not break the law.\\nGet to know your neighbors.\\nSpeak French, German, or Italian.\\nMaintain a job.\\nShow that you have personal and social ties to Switzerland.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Meet the requirements for your canton and commune.\", \"描述\": \"The guidelines for naturalization vary considerably from canton to canton and commune to commune. In some locations, applicants may be required to take a verbal or written exam. Some locations may require input from other local residents. Some places may need in-person interviews. Find out the specific requirements for both your canton and commune, and follow these regulations to a T. \\nAll cantons have residency requirements. Depending on the canton, you will need to live there for anywhere from 2-8 years before you can be approved for citizenship at the canton level.\\nIf you must change cantons, you will need to live in your new canton for the length of the residency requirement before you can apply for naturalization.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pay naturalization fees.\", \"描述\": \"There are 3 levels of authority (federal, canton, and commune), which means there are 3 different fees to pay. The federal government charges anywhere from 50 to 150 francs for naturalization application. Costs set out by the cantons and communes can be much higher. For example:\\nThe canton of Vaud charges 350 francs.\\nThe canton of Zurich charges 500 francs.\\nThe basic rate for the canton of Geneva is 920 francs, but it goes up depending on your salary.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Visit your local commune office to apply in person.\", \"描述\": \"Gather together your C-permit, personal identification, and any other documents that help to verify you are meeting the requirements for naturalization. Bring these items with you to your commune office, where you will complete an application. Your commune office will pass your information to the canton level, who will in turn pass it to the federal government.\\nYou may be asked to complete interviews at the commune, canton, and/or federal level.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Wait anywhere from 1.5 to 3.5 years.\", \"描述\": \"The process of applying for naturalization can take a long time. In most instances, this will take up to 3 and a half years.\\nThe canton and commune where you live can play in big part in the length of this process.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Requesting Simplified Naturalization\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply as the spouse of a citizen.\", \"描述\": \"An individual who is married to a Swiss citizen is eligible for Swiss citizenship after being married for 3 years and living in Switzerland for 5. If the spouse has children from a previous relationship, those children are granted citizenship as well. Visit your local commune office to begin the simplified naturalization process. A language test is not required, but one must be able to show the following:\\nIntegration into the Swiss way of life.\\nCompliance with the Swiss rule of law.\\nThe applicant must not present danger to Switzerland's security.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Request naturalization as the child of a citizen.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike some countries, a child born on Swiss soil is not automatically a citizen. A child gains automatic citizenship if they are born to married parents (at least one of whom is Swiss), or if they are born to an unmarried Swiss woman. The child of an unmarried Swiss man may gain citizenship pending proof of paternity.\\nA child of Swiss parents born abroad can acquire dual-citizenship before the age of 22.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply as a third generation foreigner.\", \"描述\": \"An individual born in Switzerland who is the grandchild of a Swiss citizen can apply for simplified naturalization. Begin this process at the commune office for where you live. Requirements for third generation applications include:\\nA C-permit.\\nHaving completed 5 or more years of Swiss schooling.\\nA parent with a C-permit, who has attended Swiss school, and who has lived in the country for 8-10 years.\\nProof that at least one of their grandparents was born in Switzerland.\\nBeing under the age of 25.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,799 |
How to Become a Systems Engineer
|
1. Getting an Education in Engineering
1-1. Enroll in an undergraduate engineering program.
Apply to a college or university with a strong engineering program. Check programs’ faculty listings, and look for professors who have years of professional experience. Professors with years of practical experience and strong networks can help you land a job after you graduate.
There are dozens of engineering fields, and possible majors include engineering management, information technology, mechanical engineering, and aerospace engineering.
When you meet with department heads and visit campuses, ask questions like, “How do your specific engineering programs interact? Are they more specialized and soiled, or does the school have a more interdisciplinary approach to engineering?”
Systems engineers need to know about a range of specific engineering fields, so go for a school that encourages you to interact with professors from multiple engineering departments.
1-2. Decide what kind of systems you want to manage.
A systems engineer needs to have broad technical knowledge, but you’ll need to choose an area of focus. Possible industries include communications systems, civil engineering, biomedical engineering, and aerospace engineering.
A system is a broad definition. It could include a city’s infrastructure or a guided missile’s software and hardware. The knowledge and experience you’ll need depends on the type of system you’re interested in managing.
Think about your interests. If you’re into coding, algorithms, and software development, a job in communications systems management might be the best route. You’d want a solid foundation in information technology and software engineering. On the other hand, if you want develop defense systems or rockets, you’d want to focus on aerospace, electrical, or mechanical engineering.
1-3. Familiarize yourself with many engineering fields.
While a degree of specialization is important, a systems engineer needs to understand all aspects of a project. For instance, if you’re developing a missile, you need to understand everything from the algorithms that control its guidance system to the mechanics of its propulsion system.
While you might major in a specific field of engineering, take classes in other fields to broaden your knowledge. In your spare time, read about other fields, tinker with electronics, practice writing computer programs, and try to learn as much you can about technologies related to your field of interest.
Specific engineering fields speak different languages. A systems engineer is a leader who must have the technical knowledge required to speak everyone’s language.
1-4. Learn computer programs and languages.
Take programming, computer science, and information technology courses. You’ll need to know general-purpose programming languages, such as C++, and analytical and modeling software, like Matlab, Simulink, or CAD. A systems engineer uses these tools to design an engineering solution, such as a company’s security software, and to model and assess its performance.
The specific programs you’ll need to know depend on your industry, but you should develop the ability to quickly learn and adapt to new programs.
1-5. Take business and project management electives.
In addition to the technical aspects of an engineering project, such as design and mechanics, a systems engineer has to think about cost effectiveness, client relations, and the end user. If you’re developing software for your company or a client, it needs to be user-friendly, installed or implemented efficiently, and easy and affordable to maintain.
Courses in business analysis and project management can give you a foundation in the practical aspects of systems engineering. If you pursue graduate studies in systems engineering, your curriculum will include required courses on these topics.
1-6. Get a graduate certificate.
If you’ve earned a bachelor's degree in engineering or have comparable professional experience, you could enroll in a graduate certificate program. An undergraduate education gives you a technological foundation, but a certificate or graduate degree program would help you develop the practical skills and style of thinking required to manage a system.
Many programs offer online courses, so you could get a certificate without having to relocate.
1-7. Earn an advanced degree.
If you want to advance in your field and become a senior systems engineer or chief scientist, you should pursue an advanced degree in systems engineering. Research and apply to schools with strong masters or doctoral programs related to your industry.
Ask program coordinators and department heads if the school has a multidisciplinary approach to engineering. Ask if you’ll be able to take courses and pursue research with professors from a range of specific fields.
If you’ve earned an advanced degree in systems engineering, you’ll have a better chance of becoming a systems engineer soon after you graduate. While you could go straight to a graduate program after getting your undergraduate degree, it’s wise to take at least a year to gain practical experience by working or interning in your field.
2. Gaining Experience in Engineering Fields
2-1. Look for undergraduate work shadowing opportunities.
In your first couple of years as an undergraduate, shadow with companies in your industry during breaks from school. You’ll gain an introduction to the practical and professional aspects of your industry. Smaller companies often allow undergraduate students to shadow a technician, engineer, or other professional for a week.
Ask your professors, academic counselor, and school’s career services and internship offices for help finding shadowing opportunities. Look for relevant companies in your area, track down the name and contact info of a systems engineer (or other relevant position), and ask if they're open to shadowing.
2-2. Intern with more than one company.
You’ll need lots of hands-on experience in order to succeed as a systems engineer. Try to land at least 2 to 3 internships (or more if possible) during and immediately after your undergraduate studies.
Intern with multiple companies in your industry so you can learn various methods of designing and manufacturing similar products or software.
You should also try to work with companies outside of your field of interest. For example, if you want to focus on aerospace engineering, interning with a software company will give you a better understanding of the algorithms that operate the technologies you eventually want to develop.
2-3. Look for entry level engineer and technician positions.
After earning an undergraduate degree, you’ll probably need more experience before you can manage a project on your own. Look for entry level positions, like associate and junior engineer openings.
Typically, technicians in industries related to aerospace or mechanical engineering only need an associate degree. After you’ve completed half of your undergraduate requirements, you could try getting a job as a technician and complete the rest of your degree program part-time.
3. Getting Hired as a Systems Engineer
3-1. Search for associate systems engineer openings.
Associate systems engineer will probably be your first job title. Search online for openings and check the websites of companies in your industry. Become a member of the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) to access job postings and networking and professional development opportunities: http://www.incose.org/about/Membership.
Look for open positions where you’ve interned. Your connections at those companies could give you a better chance of landing a job.
3-2. Tailor your resume to each job application.
Your resume needs to show how you’ve developed the skills listed in a specific opening’s job description. A section that lists your skills and program proficiencies is helpful. However, you’ll want to include concise examples in your resume’s experience section that explain how you’ve developed and applied those skills.
Include action words in your descriptions. For instance, write that as a software engineer you “Designed, implemented, and monitored booking and accounting software,” or “Improved processing performance by optimizing database applications.”
If you’re in school, get help crafting your resume from your department and the office of career services. Whether or not you’re still in school, have someone with engineering experience read your resume, like a former professor or supervisor.
3-3. Research a company thoroughly before an interview.
When you get a call for an interview, start researching the immediately. Learn about its history and values, how they fit into the industry at large, and how they manufacture a product or develop software.
Look for specific things that you could improve or contributions you could make. Think about how you could streamline a manufacturing process or efficiently lead a team.
3-4. Stress your desirable personal characteristics during an interview.
Attention to detail, leadership, confidence, and the ability to see the big picture are key traits of a good systems engineer. A resume alone won’t translate these qualities. During your interview, you have to convey that you can identify a problem, lead a group of diverse people to design a solution, foresee the best ways of implementing the solution, and correct any problems that arise.
When you practice for your interview, prepare responses to potential questions that detail how you’ve handled obstacles, managed a team, and engaged a range of engineering fields.
4. Advancing Your Career in Systems Engineering
4-1. Apply for an INCOSE certification.
Being INCOSE certified will increase your job prospects and advancement opportunities. To get certified, you’ll need to pass an exam and meet minimum education and experience requirements. There are 3 levels of professional certification:
An associate systems engineer professional (ASEP) simply needs to pass an exam.
A certified systems engineer professional (CSEP) needs 5 years of experience, a degree, and 3 professional references. They also need to pass an exam.
An expert systems engineer professional (ESEP) needs 25 years of experience, a degree, references, and must be in a leadership position. Instead of an exam, they must pass a panel review.
4-2. Look for senior systems engineer and chief scientist positions.
A senior systems engineer is the next step after entry-level associate and junior positions. Beyond that, a chief scientist or chief scientific officer oversees all aspects of an organization’s research or technological operations.
To maximize your income and experience, always be on the lookout for new opportunities.
4-3. Get a security clearance.
While there are more systems engineers working in the private sector than in the past, governments and militaries drive the demand for systems engineers. If you want to focus on defense and aerospace engineering, work for the government, or work for a government contractor, you’ll likely need a security clearance. You’ll need a conditional job offer that requires clearance in order to apply with your nation’s state department or other appropriate agency.
It will take some time to land a job with an employer willing to sponsor your application. If you’re up for a job against someone who already has clearance, chances are high the employer will go with your competitor.
4-4. Stay current with advancements in your industry.
Regardless of your industry, scientific and technological advancements will change it over time. Stay up to date on advancements in your industry by going to conferences, seminars, and other professional development opportunities. Take courses on new computer programs, manufacturing processes, and other emerging topics that impact your field.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting an Education in Engineering\\n1-1. Enroll in an undergraduate engineering program.\\nApply to a college or university with a strong engineering program. Check programs’ faculty listings, and look for professors who have years of professional experience. Professors with years of practical experience and strong networks can help you land a job after you graduate.\\nThere are dozens of engineering fields, and possible majors include engineering management, information technology, mechanical engineering, and aerospace engineering.\\nWhen you meet with department heads and visit campuses, ask questions like, “How do your specific engineering programs interact? Are they more specialized and soiled, or does the school have a more interdisciplinary approach to engineering?”\\nSystems engineers need to know about a range of specific engineering fields, so go for a school that encourages you to interact with professors from multiple engineering departments.\\n1-2. Decide what kind of systems you want to manage.\\nA systems engineer needs to have broad technical knowledge, but you’ll need to choose an area of focus. Possible industries include communications systems, civil engineering, biomedical engineering, and aerospace engineering.\\nA system is a broad definition. It could include a city’s infrastructure or a guided missile’s software and hardware. The knowledge and experience you’ll need depends on the type of system you’re interested in managing.\\nThink about your interests. If you’re into coding, algorithms, and software development, a job in communications systems management might be the best route. You’d want a solid foundation in information technology and software engineering. On the other hand, if you want develop defense systems or rockets, you’d want to focus on aerospace, electrical, or mechanical engineering.\\n1-3. Familiarize yourself with many engineering fields.\\nWhile a degree of specialization is important, a systems engineer needs to understand all aspects of a project. For instance, if you’re developing a missile, you need to understand everything from the algorithms that control its guidance system to the mechanics of its propulsion system.\\nWhile you might major in a specific field of engineering, take classes in other fields to broaden your knowledge. In your spare time, read about other fields, tinker with electronics, practice writing computer programs, and try to learn as much you can about technologies related to your field of interest.\\nSpecific engineering fields speak different languages. A systems engineer is a leader who must have the technical knowledge required to speak everyone’s language.\\n1-4. Learn computer programs and languages.\\nTake programming, computer science, and information technology courses. You’ll need to know general-purpose programming languages, such as C++, and analytical and modeling software, like Matlab, Simulink, or CAD. A systems engineer uses these tools to design an engineering solution, such as a company’s security software, and to model and assess its performance.\\nThe specific programs you’ll need to know depend on your industry, but you should develop the ability to quickly learn and adapt to new programs.\\n1-5. Take business and project management electives.\\nIn addition to the technical aspects of an engineering project, such as design and mechanics, a systems engineer has to think about cost effectiveness, client relations, and the end user. If you’re developing software for your company or a client, it needs to be user-friendly, installed or implemented efficiently, and easy and affordable to maintain.\\nCourses in business analysis and project management can give you a foundation in the practical aspects of systems engineering. If you pursue graduate studies in systems engineering, your curriculum will include required courses on these topics.\\n1-6. Get a graduate certificate.\\nIf you’ve earned a bachelor's degree in engineering or have comparable professional experience, you could enroll in a graduate certificate program. An undergraduate education gives you a technological foundation, but a certificate or graduate degree program would help you develop the practical skills and style of thinking required to manage a system.\\nMany programs offer online courses, so you could get a certificate without having to relocate.\\n1-7. Earn an advanced degree.\\nIf you want to advance in your field and become a senior systems engineer or chief scientist, you should pursue an advanced degree in systems engineering. Research and apply to schools with strong masters or doctoral programs related to your industry.\\nAsk program coordinators and department heads if the school has a multidisciplinary approach to engineering. Ask if you’ll be able to take courses and pursue research with professors from a range of specific fields.\\nIf you’ve earned an advanced degree in systems engineering, you’ll have a better chance of becoming a systems engineer soon after you graduate. While you could go straight to a graduate program after getting your undergraduate degree, it’s wise to take at least a year to gain practical experience by working or interning in your field.\\n2. Gaining Experience in Engineering Fields\\n2-1. Look for undergraduate work shadowing opportunities.\\nIn your first couple of years as an undergraduate, shadow with companies in your industry during breaks from school. You’ll gain an introduction to the practical and professional aspects of your industry. Smaller companies often allow undergraduate students to shadow a technician, engineer, or other professional for a week.\\nAsk your professors, academic counselor, and school’s career services and internship offices for help finding shadowing opportunities. Look for relevant companies in your area, track down the name and contact info of a systems engineer (or other relevant position), and ask if they're open to shadowing.\\n2-2. Intern with more than one company.\\nYou’ll need lots of hands-on experience in order to succeed as a systems engineer. Try to land at least 2 to 3 internships (or more if possible) during and immediately after your undergraduate studies.\\nIntern with multiple companies in your industry so you can learn various methods of designing and manufacturing similar products or software.\\nYou should also try to work with companies outside of your field of interest. For example, if you want to focus on aerospace engineering, interning with a software company will give you a better understanding of the algorithms that operate the technologies you eventually want to develop.\\n2-3. Look for entry level engineer and technician positions.\\nAfter earning an undergraduate degree, you’ll probably need more experience before you can manage a project on your own. Look for entry level positions, like associate and junior engineer openings.\\nTypically, technicians in industries related to aerospace or mechanical engineering only need an associate degree. After you’ve completed half of your undergraduate requirements, you could try getting a job as a technician and complete the rest of your degree program part-time.\\n3. Getting Hired as a Systems Engineer\\n3-1. Search for associate systems engineer openings.\\nAssociate systems engineer will probably be your first job title. Search online for openings and check the websites of companies in your industry. Become a member of the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) to access job postings and networking and professional development opportunities: http://www.incose.org/about/Membership.\\nLook for open positions where you’ve interned. Your connections at those companies could give you a better chance of landing a job.\\n3-2. Tailor your resume to each job application.\\nYour resume needs to show how you’ve developed the skills listed in a specific opening’s job description. A section that lists your skills and program proficiencies is helpful. However, you’ll want to include concise examples in your resume’s experience section that explain how you’ve developed and applied those skills.\\nInclude action words in your descriptions. For instance, write that as a software engineer you “Designed, implemented, and monitored booking and accounting software,” or “Improved processing performance by optimizing database applications.”\\nIf you’re in school, get help crafting your resume from your department and the office of career services. Whether or not you’re still in school, have someone with engineering experience read your resume, like a former professor or supervisor.\\n3-3. Research a company thoroughly before an interview.\\nWhen you get a call for an interview, start researching the immediately. Learn about its history and values, how they fit into the industry at large, and how they manufacture a product or develop software.\\nLook for specific things that you could improve or contributions you could make. Think about how you could streamline a manufacturing process or efficiently lead a team.\\n3-4. Stress your desirable personal characteristics during an interview.\\nAttention to detail, leadership, confidence, and the ability to see the big picture are key traits of a good systems engineer. A resume alone won’t translate these qualities. During your interview, you have to convey that you can identify a problem, lead a group of diverse people to design a solution, foresee the best ways of implementing the solution, and correct any problems that arise.\\nWhen you practice for your interview, prepare responses to potential questions that detail how you’ve handled obstacles, managed a team, and engaged a range of engineering fields.\\n4. Advancing Your Career in Systems Engineering\\n4-1. Apply for an INCOSE certification.\\nBeing INCOSE certified will increase your job prospects and advancement opportunities. To get certified, you’ll need to pass an exam and meet minimum education and experience requirements. There are 3 levels of professional certification:\\nAn associate systems engineer professional (ASEP) simply needs to pass an exam.\\nA certified systems engineer professional (CSEP) needs 5 years of experience, a degree, and 3 professional references. They also need to pass an exam.\\nAn expert systems engineer professional (ESEP) needs 25 years of experience, a degree, references, and must be in a leadership position. Instead of an exam, they must pass a panel review.\\n4-2. Look for senior systems engineer and chief scientist positions.\\nA senior systems engineer is the next step after entry-level associate and junior positions. Beyond that, a chief scientist or chief scientific officer oversees all aspects of an organization’s research or technological operations.\\nTo maximize your income and experience, always be on the lookout for new opportunities.\\n4-3. Get a security clearance.\\nWhile there are more systems engineers working in the private sector than in the past, governments and militaries drive the demand for systems engineers. If you want to focus on defense and aerospace engineering, work for the government, or work for a government contractor, you’ll likely need a security clearance. You’ll need a conditional job offer that requires clearance in order to apply with your nation’s state department or other appropriate agency.\\nIt will take some time to land a job with an employer willing to sponsor your application. If you’re up for a job against someone who already has clearance, chances are high the employer will go with your competitor.\\n4-4. Stay current with advancements in your industry.\\nRegardless of your industry, scientific and technological advancements will change it over time. Stay up to date on advancements in your industry by going to conferences, seminars, and other professional development opportunities. Take courses on new computer programs, manufacturing processes, and other emerging topics that impact your field.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a systems engineer is challenging, exciting, and requires a foundation in diverse engineering fields. Like the conductor of an orchestra, a systems engineer manages the design, production, and implementation of software or technology. Systems engineers work in fields from aerospace to communications, so you’ll need to choose a focus. With the right combination of education and experience, you could oversee the development of programs and products that benefit millions of people.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting an Education in Engineering\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Enroll in an undergraduate engineering program.\", \"描述\": \"Apply to a college or university with a strong engineering program. Check programs’ faculty listings, and look for professors who have years of professional experience. Professors with years of practical experience and strong networks can help you land a job after you graduate.\\nThere are dozens of engineering fields, and possible majors include engineering management, information technology, mechanical engineering, and aerospace engineering.\\nWhen you meet with department heads and visit campuses, ask questions like, “How do your specific engineering programs interact? Are they more specialized and soiled, or does the school have a more interdisciplinary approach to engineering?”\\nSystems engineers need to know about a range of specific engineering fields, so go for a school that encourages you to interact with professors from multiple engineering departments.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide what kind of systems you want to manage.\", \"描述\": \"A systems engineer needs to have broad technical knowledge, but you’ll need to choose an area of focus. Possible industries include communications systems, civil engineering, biomedical engineering, and aerospace engineering.\\nA system is a broad definition. It could include a city’s infrastructure or a guided missile’s software and hardware. The knowledge and experience you’ll need depends on the type of system you’re interested in managing.\\nThink about your interests. If you’re into coding, algorithms, and software development, a job in communications systems management might be the best route. You’d want a solid foundation in information technology and software engineering. On the other hand, if you want develop defense systems or rockets, you’d want to focus on aerospace, electrical, or mechanical engineering.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with many engineering fields.\", \"描述\": \"While a degree of specialization is important, a systems engineer needs to understand all aspects of a project. For instance, if you’re developing a missile, you need to understand everything from the algorithms that control its guidance system to the mechanics of its propulsion system.\\nWhile you might major in a specific field of engineering, take classes in other fields to broaden your knowledge. In your spare time, read about other fields, tinker with electronics, practice writing computer programs, and try to learn as much you can about technologies related to your field of interest.\\nSpecific engineering fields speak different languages. A systems engineer is a leader who must have the technical knowledge required to speak everyone’s language.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn computer programs and languages.\", \"描述\": \"Take programming, computer science, and information technology courses. You’ll need to know general-purpose programming languages, such as C++, and analytical and modeling software, like Matlab, Simulink, or CAD. A systems engineer uses these tools to design an engineering solution, such as a company’s security software, and to model and assess its performance.\\nThe specific programs you’ll need to know depend on your industry, but you should develop the ability to quickly learn and adapt to new programs.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take business and project management electives.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to the technical aspects of an engineering project, such as design and mechanics, a systems engineer has to think about cost effectiveness, client relations, and the end user. If you’re developing software for your company or a client, it needs to be user-friendly, installed or implemented efficiently, and easy and affordable to maintain.\\nCourses in business analysis and project management can give you a foundation in the practical aspects of systems engineering. If you pursue graduate studies in systems engineering, your curriculum will include required courses on these topics.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get a graduate certificate.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve earned a bachelor's degree in engineering or have comparable professional experience, you could enroll in a graduate certificate program. An undergraduate education gives you a technological foundation, but a certificate or graduate degree program would help you develop the practical skills and style of thinking required to manage a system.\\nMany programs offer online courses, so you could get a certificate without having to relocate.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Earn an advanced degree.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to advance in your field and become a senior systems engineer or chief scientist, you should pursue an advanced degree in systems engineering. Research and apply to schools with strong masters or doctoral programs related to your industry.\\nAsk program coordinators and department heads if the school has a multidisciplinary approach to engineering. Ask if you’ll be able to take courses and pursue research with professors from a range of specific fields.\\nIf you’ve earned an advanced degree in systems engineering, you’ll have a better chance of becoming a systems engineer soon after you graduate. While you could go straight to a graduate program after getting your undergraduate degree, it’s wise to take at least a year to gain practical experience by working or interning in your field.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Experience in Engineering Fields\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for undergraduate work shadowing opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"In your first couple of years as an undergraduate, shadow with companies in your industry during breaks from school. You’ll gain an introduction to the practical and professional aspects of your industry. Smaller companies often allow undergraduate students to shadow a technician, engineer, or other professional for a week.\\nAsk your professors, academic counselor, and school’s career services and internship offices for help finding shadowing opportunities. Look for relevant companies in your area, track down the name and contact info of a systems engineer (or other relevant position), and ask if they're open to shadowing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Intern with more than one company.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need lots of hands-on experience in order to succeed as a systems engineer. Try to land at least 2 to 3 internships (or more if possible) during and immediately after your undergraduate studies.\\nIntern with multiple companies in your industry so you can learn various methods of designing and manufacturing similar products or software.\\nYou should also try to work with companies outside of your field of interest. For example, if you want to focus on aerospace engineering, interning with a software company will give you a better understanding of the algorithms that operate the technologies you eventually want to develop.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for entry level engineer and technician positions.\", \"描述\": \"After earning an undergraduate degree, you’ll probably need more experience before you can manage a project on your own. Look for entry level positions, like associate and junior engineer openings.\\nTypically, technicians in industries related to aerospace or mechanical engineering only need an associate degree. After you’ve completed half of your undergraduate requirements, you could try getting a job as a technician and complete the rest of your degree program part-time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Hired as a Systems Engineer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search for associate systems engineer openings.\", \"描述\": \"Associate systems engineer will probably be your first job title. Search online for openings and check the websites of companies in your industry. Become a member of the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) to access job postings and networking and professional development opportunities: http://www.incose.org/about/Membership.\\nLook for open positions where you’ve interned. Your connections at those companies could give you a better chance of landing a job.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tailor your resume to each job application.\", \"描述\": \"Your resume needs to show how you’ve developed the skills listed in a specific opening’s job description. A section that lists your skills and program proficiencies is helpful. However, you’ll want to include concise examples in your resume’s experience section that explain how you’ve developed and applied those skills.\\nInclude action words in your descriptions. For instance, write that as a software engineer you “Designed, implemented, and monitored booking and accounting software,” or “Improved processing performance by optimizing database applications.”\\nIf you’re in school, get help crafting your resume from your department and the office of career services. Whether or not you’re still in school, have someone with engineering experience read your resume, like a former professor or supervisor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Research a company thoroughly before an interview.\", \"描述\": \"When you get a call for an interview, start researching the immediately. Learn about its history and values, how they fit into the industry at large, and how they manufacture a product or develop software.\\nLook for specific things that you could improve or contributions you could make. Think about how you could streamline a manufacturing process or efficiently lead a team.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stress your desirable personal characteristics during an interview.\", \"描述\": \"Attention to detail, leadership, confidence, and the ability to see the big picture are key traits of a good systems engineer. A resume alone won’t translate these qualities. During your interview, you have to convey that you can identify a problem, lead a group of diverse people to design a solution, foresee the best ways of implementing the solution, and correct any problems that arise.\\nWhen you practice for your interview, prepare responses to potential questions that detail how you’ve handled obstacles, managed a team, and engaged a range of engineering fields.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Advancing Your Career in Systems Engineering\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for an INCOSE certification.\", \"描述\": \"Being INCOSE certified will increase your job prospects and advancement opportunities. To get certified, you’ll need to pass an exam and meet minimum education and experience requirements. There are 3 levels of professional certification:\\nAn associate systems engineer professional (ASEP) simply needs to pass an exam.\\nA certified systems engineer professional (CSEP) needs 5 years of experience, a degree, and 3 professional references. They also need to pass an exam.\\nAn expert systems engineer professional (ESEP) needs 25 years of experience, a degree, references, and must be in a leadership position. Instead of an exam, they must pass a panel review.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for senior systems engineer and chief scientist positions.\", \"描述\": \"A senior systems engineer is the next step after entry-level associate and junior positions. Beyond that, a chief scientist or chief scientific officer oversees all aspects of an organization’s research or technological operations.\\nTo maximize your income and experience, always be on the lookout for new opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a security clearance.\", \"描述\": \"While there are more systems engineers working in the private sector than in the past, governments and militaries drive the demand for systems engineers. If you want to focus on defense and aerospace engineering, work for the government, or work for a government contractor, you’ll likely need a security clearance. You’ll need a conditional job offer that requires clearance in order to apply with your nation’s state department or other appropriate agency.\\nIt will take some time to land a job with an employer willing to sponsor your application. If you’re up for a job against someone who already has clearance, chances are high the employer will go with your competitor.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stay current with advancements in your industry.\", \"描述\": \"Regardless of your industry, scientific and technological advancements will change it over time. Stay up to date on advancements in your industry by going to conferences, seminars, and other professional development opportunities. Take courses on new computer programs, manufacturing processes, and other emerging topics that impact your field.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,800 |
How to Become a TED Translator
|
1. Meeting the Requirements
1-1. Make sure you are sufficiently fluent in the spoken source language.
You must be fluent in both the language of the TED talk (almost always English), and the language that you are translating into. Therefore, you need to be able to capture the nuances of spoken English well enough to translate it into the target language.
Fluency means that you speak or read your non-native language with sufficient skill as to equal or approach the level of a native speaker of that language.
1-2. Make sure you are sufficiently fluent in the target written language.
TED talks often talk about obscure and technical subject matter. If you choose to transcribe or subtitle, you must be fluent enough in the target language to translate the jargon and cutting edge vocabulary that you'll hear.
1-3. Familiarize yourself with best practices.
You must familiarize yourself with and abide by subtitling best practices. You can find a list of best practices at http://www.ted.com/participate/translate/guidelines#h2--subtitling. Some important ones to be aware of include:
Putting the proper number of lines and characters in each subtitle.
Making sure the reading speed for each line is not too fast or too slow.
Compressing the written material while preserving the meaning.
2. Completing the Application
2-1. Create your TED account.
Signing up for a TED account is easy. Simply go to the TED site at www.ted.com and click on the “login” button at the top right. You will see a prompt directing you to either login or sign up. Click the button that says “sign up.” You will need:
Your first and last name.
Your preferred email address.
A password that is at least six characters long.
Alternatively, you can sign up with your facebook.com account. Just click the Facebook logo.
2-2. Sign up.
Once you’ve created a TED account, log in to the main TED site.
On the top right is a drop-down menu called “participate.” Let your mouse cursor hover over the drop down menu. One of the options is “translate.” Click that option, which will take you to the TED translate page.
When you have arrived on the TED translate page, click the button on the left side of the page that says “get started.”
2-3. Fill out the application.
At the bottom of the “get started” page, you should see a button that says “apply.” Click this button. It will take you to the amara.org page. Amara is the platform that TED uses for translation and transcription. The application will ask you four questions, including:
Why you want to translate/subtitle for TED. Something like "I want to translate for TED because I want to be part of a collaborative community and keep my language skills sharp" is fine.
It will ask you to provide a description of your experience in the target language. For example, if you studied the language in school, were self-taught, or are a native speaker.
The application also asks you to rate your language skills from 1-5, with 5 being the best and 1 being the worst.
For the last question, explain how you learned about Amara.
2-4. Finally, proofread your application.
It doesn’t look great for a prospective translator’s application to be riddled with spelling and grammatical errors, so double and triple check to make sure that yours isn’t. The TED translation team should get back with you within five days, so you won’t be waiting long.
3. Getting Started With Translating
3-1. Learn how to use Amara.
The program that TED uses for translating and subtitling, is called Amara. Amara is run on a nonprofit basis, and while it is used by TED, it is available for all types of video subtitling. Amara is designed to be easy to use, with the combined length of all four training videos clocking in at less than five minutes. The videos will explain to you how to type, sync, review, and translate, and they are located at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NxoPqYwVwo&index=1&list=PLjdLzz0k39ykXZJ91DcSd5IIXrm4YuGgE.
3-2. Start off slowly.
There’s no limit to how many TED talks you can transcribe or subtitle. However, you can only transcribe or subtitle one at a time, and you need to finish each TED talk you translate within 30 days. Also, you have to translate at least 90 minutes of material before you can review and grade other translator’s material.
3-3. Get to translating!
TED translation is an open-source project. That means, like Wikipedia.org or wikiHow.com, that anyone can participate, and correction is outsourced to the TED translation community. So while you can submit anything you like, it is subject to review. Expect to be corrected on your mistakes!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Requirements\\n1-1. Make sure you are sufficiently fluent in the spoken source language.\\nYou must be fluent in both the language of the TED talk (almost always English), and the language that you are translating into. Therefore, you need to be able to capture the nuances of spoken English well enough to translate it into the target language.\\nFluency means that you speak or read your non-native language with sufficient skill as to equal or approach the level of a native speaker of that language.\\n1-2. Make sure you are sufficiently fluent in the target written language.\\nTED talks often talk about obscure and technical subject matter. If you choose to transcribe or subtitle, you must be fluent enough in the target language to translate the jargon and cutting edge vocabulary that you'll hear.\\n1-3. Familiarize yourself with best practices.\\nYou must familiarize yourself with and abide by subtitling best practices. You can find a list of best practices at http://www.ted.com/participate/translate/guidelines#h2--subtitling. Some important ones to be aware of include:\\nPutting the proper number of lines and characters in each subtitle.\\nMaking sure the reading speed for each line is not too fast or too slow.\\nCompressing the written material while preserving the meaning.\\n2. Completing the Application\\n2-1. Create your TED account.\\nSigning up for a TED account is easy. Simply go to the TED site at www.ted.com and click on the “login” button at the top right. You will see a prompt directing you to either login or sign up. Click the button that says “sign up.” You will need:\\nYour first and last name.\\nYour preferred email address.\\nA password that is at least six characters long.\\nAlternatively, you can sign up with your facebook.com account. Just click the Facebook logo.\\n2-2. Sign up.\\nOnce you’ve created a TED account, log in to the main TED site.\\nOn the top right is a drop-down menu called “participate.” Let your mouse cursor hover over the drop down menu. One of the options is “translate.” Click that option, which will take you to the TED translate page.\\nWhen you have arrived on the TED translate page, click the button on the left side of the page that says “get started.”\\n2-3. Fill out the application.\\nAt the bottom of the “get started” page, you should see a button that says “apply.” Click this button. It will take you to the amara.org page. Amara is the platform that TED uses for translation and transcription. The application will ask you four questions, including:\\nWhy you want to translate/subtitle for TED. Something like \\\"I want to translate for TED because I want to be part of a collaborative community and keep my language skills sharp\\\" is fine.\\nIt will ask you to provide a description of your experience in the target language. For example, if you studied the language in school, were self-taught, or are a native speaker.\\nThe application also asks you to rate your language skills from 1-5, with 5 being the best and 1 being the worst.\\nFor the last question, explain how you learned about Amara.\\n2-4. Finally, proofread your application.\\nIt doesn’t look great for a prospective translator’s application to be riddled with spelling and grammatical errors, so double and triple check to make sure that yours isn’t. The TED translation team should get back with you within five days, so you won’t be waiting long.\\n3. Getting Started With Translating\\n3-1. Learn how to use Amara.\\nThe program that TED uses for translating and subtitling, is called Amara. Amara is run on a nonprofit basis, and while it is used by TED, it is available for all types of video subtitling. Amara is designed to be easy to use, with the combined length of all four training videos clocking in at less than five minutes. The videos will explain to you how to type, sync, review, and translate, and they are located at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NxoPqYwVwo&index=1&list=PLjdLzz0k39ykXZJ91DcSd5IIXrm4YuGgE.\\n3-2. Start off slowly.\\nThere’s no limit to how many TED talks you can transcribe or subtitle. However, you can only transcribe or subtitle one at a time, and you need to finish each TED talk you translate within 30 days. Also, you have to translate at least 90 minutes of material before you can review and grade other translator’s material.\\n3-3. Get to translating!\\nTED translation is an open-source project. That means, like Wikipedia.org or wikiHow.com, that anyone can participate, and correction is outsourced to the TED translation community. So while you can submit anything you like, it is subject to review. Expect to be corrected on your mistakes!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"TED Translators work to spread knowledge by bringing the content of TED talks to new languages. The translators either create subtitles of videos or create transcripts of the videos. The TED Translation Project is an open-sourced collaborative community where people all over the world come together to translate TED talks into a variety of languages. If you are a fan of TED talks and know two languages (or more), then you might be interested in joining this brilliant collaborative community.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you are sufficiently fluent in the spoken source language.\", \"描述\": \"You must be fluent in both the language of the TED talk (almost always English), and the language that you are translating into. Therefore, you need to be able to capture the nuances of spoken English well enough to translate it into the target language.\\nFluency means that you speak or read your non-native language with sufficient skill as to equal or approach the level of a native speaker of that language.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make sure you are sufficiently fluent in the target written language.\", \"描述\": \"TED talks often talk about obscure and technical subject matter. If you choose to transcribe or subtitle, you must be fluent enough in the target language to translate the jargon and cutting edge vocabulary that you'll hear.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with best practices.\", \"描述\": \"You must familiarize yourself with and abide by subtitling best practices. You can find a list of best practices at http://www.ted.com/participate/translate/guidelines#h2--subtitling. Some important ones to be aware of include:\\nPutting the proper number of lines and characters in each subtitle.\\nMaking sure the reading speed for each line is not too fast or too slow.\\nCompressing the written material while preserving the meaning.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing the Application\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create your TED account.\", \"描述\": \"Signing up for a TED account is easy. Simply go to the TED site at www.ted.com and click on the “login” button at the top right. You will see a prompt directing you to either login or sign up. Click the button that says “sign up.” You will need:\\nYour first and last name.\\nYour preferred email address.\\nA password that is at least six characters long.\\nAlternatively, you can sign up with your facebook.com account. Just click the Facebook logo.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign up.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve created a TED account, log in to the main TED site.\\nOn the top right is a drop-down menu called “participate.” Let your mouse cursor hover over the drop down menu. One of the options is “translate.” Click that option, which will take you to the TED translate page.\\nWhen you have arrived on the TED translate page, click the button on the left side of the page that says “get started.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fill out the application.\", \"描述\": \"At the bottom of the “get started” page, you should see a button that says “apply.” Click this button. It will take you to the amara.org page. Amara is the platform that TED uses for translation and transcription. The application will ask you four questions, including:\\nWhy you want to translate/subtitle for TED. Something like \\\"I want to translate for TED because I want to be part of a collaborative community and keep my language skills sharp\\\" is fine.\\nIt will ask you to provide a description of your experience in the target language. For example, if you studied the language in school, were self-taught, or are a native speaker.\\nThe application also asks you to rate your language skills from 1-5, with 5 being the best and 1 being the worst.\\nFor the last question, explain how you learned about Amara.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Finally, proofread your application.\", \"描述\": \"It doesn’t look great for a prospective translator’s application to be riddled with spelling and grammatical errors, so double and triple check to make sure that yours isn’t. The TED translation team should get back with you within five days, so you won’t be waiting long.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Started With Translating\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn how to use Amara.\", \"描述\": \"The program that TED uses for translating and subtitling, is called Amara. Amara is run on a nonprofit basis, and while it is used by TED, it is available for all types of video subtitling. Amara is designed to be easy to use, with the combined length of all four training videos clocking in at less than five minutes. The videos will explain to you how to type, sync, review, and translate, and they are located at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NxoPqYwVwo&index=1&list=PLjdLzz0k39ykXZJ91DcSd5IIXrm4YuGgE.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start off slowly.\", \"描述\": \"There’s no limit to how many TED talks you can transcribe or subtitle. However, you can only transcribe or subtitle one at a time, and you need to finish each TED talk you translate within 30 days. Also, you have to translate at least 90 minutes of material before you can review and grade other translator’s material.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get to translating!\", \"描述\": \"TED translation is an open-source project. That means, like Wikipedia.org or wikiHow.com, that anyone can participate, and correction is outsourced to the TED translation community. So while you can submit anything you like, it is subject to review. Expect to be corrected on your mistakes!\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,801 |
How to Become a TV Presenter
|
1. Developing the Required Skills
1-1. Practice your communication skills so you present clearly.
Presenting requires you to speak with a clear and consistent tone so other people watching can easily understand you. Practice holding conversations with people without using filler words like “um” or “ah.” If there isn’t anyone to practice holding conversations with, try reading out loud since you may need to read from a script or prompter when you’re an actual presenter.
Have a genuine interest in people while you’re holding a conversation with them. Rather than letting a conversation die, always look for ways to continue talking to have a deeper discussion.
Practice articulating each word while you’re speaking or reading so you’re less likely to stumble over your sentences.
1-2. Work on interviewing and listening to other people.
Many presenters, like TV hosts or newscasters, need to conduct interviews with people on their show. Practice asking people questions and be genuinely curious about their answer. Don’t interrupt them while they’re talking since it’s disrespectful and unprofessional. Listen to them carefully so you don’t get confused or lost during the conversation.
Ask questions related to the peoples’ answers so you can get into deeper conversation.
While interviewing isn’t required from all TV presenters, it’s still a good skill to develop since it will make you more versatile and give you more job opportunities.
1-3. Get comfortable in front of a camera.
TV presenters don’t just interact with the people on set, but they also need to talk directly to the camera to interact with viewers at home. Set up a camera at home and practice talking directly to the lens. Pretend the camera is another person you’re talking to and engage with it so you don’t come across as boring or uncomfortable.
Watch other TV presenters to see how they interact with the camera, and then try to copy their style.
1-4. Be willing to improvise if things don’t go as planned.
Things don’t always go according to plan while you’re presenting on TV since you may be on a live broadcast or other people could go off-script. If things don’t go the way you intended, accept the new outcome and adjust your plan accordingly. That way, you can respond well to situations that you didn’t expect and still appear comfortable.
For example, if you want to try improvising you can ask questions that aren’t in a script or you may tell a joke if you made a mistake.
Look for improv classes in your area and try them out if you can. While improv classes help you become funnier, they can help you feel more comfortable when you’re put into new situations.
2. Getting a Degree in Media
2-1. Focus on speech and video classes if you’re in high school.
If you’re still in school, pay close attention to classes that require you to do public speaking and being in front of a camera. Work hard in your classes so you can develop knowledge of working with a camera and crew. Study as much as you can for the courses so you can maintain good grades.
Join your school’s AV club if it has one so you can work with cameras and other media devices.
See if your school has a forensics team where you publicly speak and debate against other students. Forensics can help you become a better presenter and speak more clearly.
If you’re not in school, you can still take online courses to practice public speaking and learning video techniques.
2-2. Try for a journalism or media production degree.
Attend a 2- or 4-year college and pick a degree that helps expand your knowledge on production and journalism. Focus on classes like speech, film, interviewing, and researching to become knowledgeable in those areas. Take time to study and finish all your assignments so you can get the best grades you possibly can.
You don’t need a degree to become a TV presenter, but it can help increase your chances of finding a job.
Try auditioning for any theater productions your university has so you can practice being in front of people.
2-3. Pick a subject you’re interested in to specialize in.
Many TV presenters are knowledgeable in other subjects to make them more versatile and make them stand out. Pick subjects that you’re genuinely interested in and take additional courses so you can learn more about them. Always look for more ways to become an expert in your subject by reading articles or watching videos on your own.
For example, if you’re interested in current events, you may take modern history or global issues courses to learn more. This can help you become a newscaster or present on a history-related show.
You don’t need to take college courses on the subjects if you don’t want. Read articles online and stay up to date with the subjects you really enjoy.
3. Finding a Presenting Job
3-1. Create a resume
When you make your resume, be sure to include any work history you have related to presenting if you have any. List the skills you developed that help you present, such as communication, improvisation, or on-camera experience. Fit your resume onto 1-2 pages so it isn’t too overwhelming for employers to look at.
Add colors and graphic design to your resume to make it stand out more.
Include details about your height, weight, and appearance so employers know what you look like at a glance. That way, they can tell if you’re a good fit for presenting specific shows.
3-2. Get headshots
Hire a photographer to take well-lit, well-framed photos of you to include with your resume. Dress well for the photos as if you were presenting the type of show you want to work on. Look directly at the camera and smile, but try out different angles and expressions to see what works best for your photos.
You can also try taking your own headshots if you have a clean, well-lit space to take your pictures.
3-3. Make a showreel to show your on-screen skills.
A showreel displays your previous work so producers and employers know what to expect when you’re in front of a camera. Pick what type of presenting you want to do and use footage from previous related experience in the reel. If you don’t have previous experience, you can film yourself presenting in front of a camera. Keep the reel less than 4 minutes so it isn’t too long.
Don’t include everything you’ve done in your showreel since it can feel overwhelming to employers who watch it. Narrow down the footage to your best work in the area you want to work in.
3-4. Start looking for lower-level media production jobs.
It can be difficult becoming a TV presenter right away, so look for jobs related to television production. Look for positions like camera operator, writer, editor, or production assistant so you can work on set and meet other people. This way, you grow familiar with how production works and see how other presenters behave professionally.
There are many online job boards made specifically for production. Look on sites like Backstage and ProductionHUB for the best chances of getting on set.
3-5. Network
Talk to people you work with and make meaningful connections with them. Don’t ask people right away for a job since it could sound pushy or desperate. Try to be colleagues or friends with them first, and just be yourself. If you leave a memorable impression on someone, they may remember you when they have a presenting opportunity.
Look for other people that have similar goals as you so you can work together and help one another out.
3-6. Look for open auditions for presenting jobs.
Many TV presenters go through an audition process so producers can see them in action. Check online job boards to see if there are any presenter or hosting jobs available. Send copies of your resume, headshot, and showreel to any positions you’re interested in to see if you get a callback. Go into the auditions confidently and do what the producers ask you to do.
Leave your headshot and resume with the people you audition for and thank them for their time so you have better chances at success.
Tips
There are a lot of other people who want to be TV presenters too, so always make sure your resume and showreel are up to date with your current work.
Maintain any connections you make while you’re networking. You never know who may offer you an opportunity in the future.
Warnings
TV presenters may have to work long or unusual hours, so make sure you’re comfortable working nights, weekends, and possibly holidays.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing the Required Skills\\n1-1. Practice your communication skills so you present clearly.\\nPresenting requires you to speak with a clear and consistent tone so other people watching can easily understand you. Practice holding conversations with people without using filler words like “um” or “ah.” If there isn’t anyone to practice holding conversations with, try reading out loud since you may need to read from a script or prompter when you’re an actual presenter.\\nHave a genuine interest in people while you’re holding a conversation with them. Rather than letting a conversation die, always look for ways to continue talking to have a deeper discussion.\\nPractice articulating each word while you’re speaking or reading so you’re less likely to stumble over your sentences.\\n1-2. Work on interviewing and listening to other people.\\nMany presenters, like TV hosts or newscasters, need to conduct interviews with people on their show. Practice asking people questions and be genuinely curious about their answer. Don’t interrupt them while they’re talking since it’s disrespectful and unprofessional. Listen to them carefully so you don’t get confused or lost during the conversation.\\nAsk questions related to the peoples’ answers so you can get into deeper conversation.\\nWhile interviewing isn’t required from all TV presenters, it’s still a good skill to develop since it will make you more versatile and give you more job opportunities.\\n1-3. Get comfortable in front of a camera.\\nTV presenters don’t just interact with the people on set, but they also need to talk directly to the camera to interact with viewers at home. Set up a camera at home and practice talking directly to the lens. Pretend the camera is another person you’re talking to and engage with it so you don’t come across as boring or uncomfortable.\\nWatch other TV presenters to see how they interact with the camera, and then try to copy their style.\\n1-4. Be willing to improvise if things don’t go as planned.\\nThings don’t always go according to plan while you’re presenting on TV since you may be on a live broadcast or other people could go off-script. If things don’t go the way you intended, accept the new outcome and adjust your plan accordingly. That way, you can respond well to situations that you didn’t expect and still appear comfortable.\\nFor example, if you want to try improvising you can ask questions that aren’t in a script or you may tell a joke if you made a mistake.\\nLook for improv classes in your area and try them out if you can. While improv classes help you become funnier, they can help you feel more comfortable when you’re put into new situations.\\n2. Getting a Degree in Media\\n2-1. Focus on speech and video classes if you’re in high school.\\nIf you’re still in school, pay close attention to classes that require you to do public speaking and being in front of a camera. Work hard in your classes so you can develop knowledge of working with a camera and crew. Study as much as you can for the courses so you can maintain good grades.\\nJoin your school’s AV club if it has one so you can work with cameras and other media devices.\\nSee if your school has a forensics team where you publicly speak and debate against other students. Forensics can help you become a better presenter and speak more clearly.\\nIf you’re not in school, you can still take online courses to practice public speaking and learning video techniques.\\n2-2. Try for a journalism or media production degree.\\nAttend a 2- or 4-year college and pick a degree that helps expand your knowledge on production and journalism. Focus on classes like speech, film, interviewing, and researching to become knowledgeable in those areas. Take time to study and finish all your assignments so you can get the best grades you possibly can.\\nYou don’t need a degree to become a TV presenter, but it can help increase your chances of finding a job.\\nTry auditioning for any theater productions your university has so you can practice being in front of people.\\n2-3. Pick a subject you’re interested in to specialize in.\\nMany TV presenters are knowledgeable in other subjects to make them more versatile and make them stand out. Pick subjects that you’re genuinely interested in and take additional courses so you can learn more about them. Always look for more ways to become an expert in your subject by reading articles or watching videos on your own.\\nFor example, if you’re interested in current events, you may take modern history or global issues courses to learn more. This can help you become a newscaster or present on a history-related show.\\nYou don’t need to take college courses on the subjects if you don’t want. Read articles online and stay up to date with the subjects you really enjoy.\\n3. Finding a Presenting Job\\n3-1. Create a resume\\nWhen you make your resume, be sure to include any work history you have related to presenting if you have any. List the skills you developed that help you present, such as communication, improvisation, or on-camera experience. Fit your resume onto 1-2 pages so it isn’t too overwhelming for employers to look at.\\nAdd colors and graphic design to your resume to make it stand out more.\\nInclude details about your height, weight, and appearance so employers know what you look like at a glance. That way, they can tell if you’re a good fit for presenting specific shows.\\n3-2. Get headshots\\nHire a photographer to take well-lit, well-framed photos of you to include with your resume. Dress well for the photos as if you were presenting the type of show you want to work on. Look directly at the camera and smile, but try out different angles and expressions to see what works best for your photos.\\nYou can also try taking your own headshots if you have a clean, well-lit space to take your pictures.\\n3-3. Make a showreel to show your on-screen skills.\\nA showreel displays your previous work so producers and employers know what to expect when you’re in front of a camera. Pick what type of presenting you want to do and use footage from previous related experience in the reel. If you don’t have previous experience, you can film yourself presenting in front of a camera. Keep the reel less than 4 minutes so it isn’t too long.\\nDon’t include everything you’ve done in your showreel since it can feel overwhelming to employers who watch it. Narrow down the footage to your best work in the area you want to work in.\\n3-4. Start looking for lower-level media production jobs.\\nIt can be difficult becoming a TV presenter right away, so look for jobs related to television production. Look for positions like camera operator, writer, editor, or production assistant so you can work on set and meet other people. This way, you grow familiar with how production works and see how other presenters behave professionally.\\nThere are many online job boards made specifically for production. Look on sites like Backstage and ProductionHUB for the best chances of getting on set.\\n3-5. Network\\nTalk to people you work with and make meaningful connections with them. Don’t ask people right away for a job since it could sound pushy or desperate. Try to be colleagues or friends with them first, and just be yourself. If you leave a memorable impression on someone, they may remember you when they have a presenting opportunity.\\nLook for other people that have similar goals as you so you can work together and help one another out.\\n3-6. Look for open auditions for presenting jobs.\\nMany TV presenters go through an audition process so producers can see them in action. Check online job boards to see if there are any presenter or hosting jobs available. Send copies of your resume, headshot, and showreel to any positions you’re interested in to see if you get a callback. Go into the auditions confidently and do what the producers ask you to do.\\nLeave your headshot and resume with the people you audition for and thank them for their time so you have better chances at success.\\nTips\\nThere are a lot of other people who want to be TV presenters too, so always make sure your resume and showreel are up to date with your current work.\\nMaintain any connections you make while you’re networking. You never know who may offer you an opportunity in the future.\\nWarnings\\nTV presenters may have to work long or unusual hours, so make sure you’re comfortable working nights, weekends, and possibly holidays.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A TV presenter can take on many duties, such as hosting a show, reading the news, or narrating documentaries. If you feel confident and comfortable in front of a camera, presenting on TV can be a great career. Though there isn’t a “set” path to become a presenter, getting a media-related degree can help you expand your skill set. Once you feel ready, you can start looking for jobs in television and audition for becoming a presenter!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing the Required Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice your communication skills so you present clearly.\", \"描述\": \"Presenting requires you to speak with a clear and consistent tone so other people watching can easily understand you. Practice holding conversations with people without using filler words like “um” or “ah.” If there isn’t anyone to practice holding conversations with, try reading out loud since you may need to read from a script or prompter when you’re an actual presenter.\\nHave a genuine interest in people while you’re holding a conversation with them. Rather than letting a conversation die, always look for ways to continue talking to have a deeper discussion.\\nPractice articulating each word while you’re speaking or reading so you’re less likely to stumble over your sentences.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work on interviewing and listening to other people.\", \"描述\": \"Many presenters, like TV hosts or newscasters, need to conduct interviews with people on their show. Practice asking people questions and be genuinely curious about their answer. Don’t interrupt them while they’re talking since it’s disrespectful and unprofessional. Listen to them carefully so you don’t get confused or lost during the conversation.\\nAsk questions related to the peoples’ answers so you can get into deeper conversation.\\nWhile interviewing isn’t required from all TV presenters, it’s still a good skill to develop since it will make you more versatile and give you more job opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get comfortable in front of a camera.\", \"描述\": \"TV presenters don’t just interact with the people on set, but they also need to talk directly to the camera to interact with viewers at home. Set up a camera at home and practice talking directly to the lens. Pretend the camera is another person you’re talking to and engage with it so you don’t come across as boring or uncomfortable.\\nWatch other TV presenters to see how they interact with the camera, and then try to copy their style.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be willing to improvise if things don’t go as planned.\", \"描述\": \"Things don’t always go according to plan while you’re presenting on TV since you may be on a live broadcast or other people could go off-script. If things don’t go the way you intended, accept the new outcome and adjust your plan accordingly. That way, you can respond well to situations that you didn’t expect and still appear comfortable.\\nFor example, if you want to try improvising you can ask questions that aren’t in a script or you may tell a joke if you made a mistake.\\nLook for improv classes in your area and try them out if you can. While improv classes help you become funnier, they can help you feel more comfortable when you’re put into new situations.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting a Degree in Media\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Focus on speech and video classes if you’re in high school.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re still in school, pay close attention to classes that require you to do public speaking and being in front of a camera. Work hard in your classes so you can develop knowledge of working with a camera and crew. Study as much as you can for the courses so you can maintain good grades.\\nJoin your school’s AV club if it has one so you can work with cameras and other media devices.\\nSee if your school has a forensics team where you publicly speak and debate against other students. Forensics can help you become a better presenter and speak more clearly.\\nIf you’re not in school, you can still take online courses to practice public speaking and learning video techniques.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try for a journalism or media production degree.\", \"描述\": \"Attend a 2- or 4-year college and pick a degree that helps expand your knowledge on production and journalism. Focus on classes like speech, film, interviewing, and researching to become knowledgeable in those areas. Take time to study and finish all your assignments so you can get the best grades you possibly can.\\nYou don’t need a degree to become a TV presenter, but it can help increase your chances of finding a job.\\nTry auditioning for any theater productions your university has so you can practice being in front of people.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick a subject you’re interested in to specialize in.\", \"描述\": \"Many TV presenters are knowledgeable in other subjects to make them more versatile and make them stand out. Pick subjects that you’re genuinely interested in and take additional courses so you can learn more about them. Always look for more ways to become an expert in your subject by reading articles or watching videos on your own.\\nFor example, if you’re interested in current events, you may take modern history or global issues courses to learn more. This can help you become a newscaster or present on a history-related show.\\nYou don’t need to take college courses on the subjects if you don’t want. Read articles online and stay up to date with the subjects you really enjoy.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Presenting Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a resume\", \"描述\": \"When you make your resume, be sure to include any work history you have related to presenting if you have any. List the skills you developed that help you present, such as communication, improvisation, or on-camera experience. Fit your resume onto 1-2 pages so it isn’t too overwhelming for employers to look at.\\nAdd colors and graphic design to your resume to make it stand out more.\\nInclude details about your height, weight, and appearance so employers know what you look like at a glance. That way, they can tell if you’re a good fit for presenting specific shows.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get headshots\", \"描述\": \"Hire a photographer to take well-lit, well-framed photos of you to include with your resume. Dress well for the photos as if you were presenting the type of show you want to work on. Look directly at the camera and smile, but try out different angles and expressions to see what works best for your photos.\\nYou can also try taking your own headshots if you have a clean, well-lit space to take your pictures.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make a showreel to show your on-screen skills.\", \"描述\": \"A showreel displays your previous work so producers and employers know what to expect when you’re in front of a camera. Pick what type of presenting you want to do and use footage from previous related experience in the reel. If you don’t have previous experience, you can film yourself presenting in front of a camera. Keep the reel less than 4 minutes so it isn’t too long.\\nDon’t include everything you’ve done in your showreel since it can feel overwhelming to employers who watch it. Narrow down the footage to your best work in the area you want to work in.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start looking for lower-level media production jobs.\", \"描述\": \"It can be difficult becoming a TV presenter right away, so look for jobs related to television production. Look for positions like camera operator, writer, editor, or production assistant so you can work on set and meet other people. This way, you grow familiar with how production works and see how other presenters behave professionally.\\nThere are many online job boards made specifically for production. Look on sites like Backstage and ProductionHUB for the best chances of getting on set.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Network\", \"描述\": \"Talk to people you work with and make meaningful connections with them. Don’t ask people right away for a job since it could sound pushy or desperate. Try to be colleagues or friends with them first, and just be yourself. If you leave a memorable impression on someone, they may remember you when they have a presenting opportunity.\\nLook for other people that have similar goals as you so you can work together and help one another out.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Look for open auditions for presenting jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Many TV presenters go through an audition process so producers can see them in action. Check online job boards to see if there are any presenter or hosting jobs available. Send copies of your resume, headshot, and showreel to any positions you’re interested in to see if you get a callback. Go into the auditions confidently and do what the producers ask you to do.\\nLeave your headshot and resume with the people you audition for and thank them for their time so you have better chances at success.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"There are a lot of other people who want to be TV presenters too, so always make sure your resume and showreel are up to date with your current work.\\n\", \"Maintain any connections you make while you’re networking. You never know who may offer you an opportunity in the future.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"TV presenters may have to work long or unusual hours, so make sure you’re comfortable working nights, weekends, and possibly holidays.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,802 |
How to Become a TV Reporter or News Anchor
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1. Having What it Takes
1-1. Be an articulate speaker.
Your voice is key in this field. You should concentrate on projection, enunciation, and inflection. All of these things will help you deliver your “script” in a compelling nature. Be authoritative in your speech. This will give you credibility with your audience. Read newspapers and magazines aloud. Listen to the best journalists in the field when they speak and try to emulate them.
You'll have to speak loudly and slowly enough for people to understand you, but quickly enough to cover everything you have to say in a given amount of time.
1-2. Look good on camera.
This doesn't mean that you have to look like a movie star or a Victoria's Secret model. You don't even have to be classically handsome or beautiful. You do, however, have to look appealing on camera, and have that special quality that makes people want to watch you doing whatever you do. This is a mixture of charisma, confidence, and that special something that will make people respond to you even if you're covering a story about a local bake sale.
Unfortunately, it can go the other way -- you may be incredibly attractive but may come off as lackluster on camera. Don't think that your looks are a golden ticket to the profession.
1-3. Have killer people skills.
If you want to succeed in the world of TV reporting or news anchoring, then you have to be able to talk to anyone about almost anything. If you're reporting, you may have to talk to people live, on site, and on camera, even if they aren't comfortable, and your job will be to make them comfortable. If you're an anchor, then you'll have to introduce people to your audience and talk to them in the studio, and use the same skills to make them open up and feel at ease.
You may not realize that many reporters and news anchors have to write and investigate their own stories, but this may actually be a large component of your job. If this is the case, then you'll need to be able to talk to a variety of people who can give you access to the information you want.
1-4. Be free from bias.
Tough one, eh? If you want to be an honest TV reporter or news anchor, then you'll have to learn to put your prejudices aside. Even if you lean a certain way politically or feel biased against certain professions, people, or regions, you'll have to do your reporting as objectively as possible. You won't be able to let the people you interview see through to your personal beliefs, or you won't be giving people the honest, unbiased news that they really want.
If you're prejudiced against certain people, they will be much less likely to open up to you.
1-5. Have stellar writing skills.
Though being an articulate speaker is crucial, being a strong writer isn't far behind. Even if you're just reading what you have to say and improvising as you go along, or if you have to write your own stories, writing skills will get you far in the field. Writing skills will also help you communicate with others if you have to develop your own stories, and your writing should make you sound as professional as possible.
1-6. Have ridiculous stamina.
If you're the kind of person who needs a nap after working for two hours, then the life of a TV reporter or news anchor is not for you. You may have to work 12 hour shifts, get up at 2 a.m., or spend hours just standing in the same spot during unusually cold or hot conditions waiting for a story to break. And you have to have the ability to work a 10 hour shift, only to be told that a major story just broke and to work 5 more hours until you take care of business.
You will have to be flexible. This is not a job for people who want to work 9-5 and then go home and kick their feet up. Think you can do it?
2. Gaining the Experience
2-1. Get a bachelor's degree.
Most TV stations require that you have a college degree, preferably in broadcast journalism. Getting a degree in English or Communications is also a big help. Some schools that have top broadcast journalism programs are Brigham Young University, University Missouri Columbia, Northwestern University, Syracuse University and Arizona State University.
Taking a wide variety of liberal arts courses, such as political science or art history, will help you get more experience with a variety of subjects and will make you a more well-rounded reporter or anchor.
2-2. Get relevant experience at your undergraduate institution.
When you're in college, you'll have to do more than just get your bachelor's degree if you want to take your career to the next level. Join your school newspaper and get some practice writing stories, investigating leads, and understanding the hard work needed to provide your audience with a good story. If you have a local college TV station, try to involved there, eventually ending up as an anchor or reporter if you can.
If your college does not have a local TV station, go for the local radio station. This will still give you some experience with interviewing others and speaking in an articulate manner.
2-3. Get some internship experience.
You can do this over the summer, between undergraduate semesters, or even after you graduate from college. Getting an internship at a local paper can help you make connections and have a better understanding of the way a news station runs. You may not end up doing much more than answering phones and getting coffee, but if you want to get ahead, you'll have to do it -- with enthusiasm.
Getting this experience will help improve your resume greatly. This is the kind of thing that will back up an impressive resume reel.
2-4. Consider getting a master's degree in journalism.
Though a master's degree in journalism isn't required for you to become a TV reporter or a news anchor, it can help you get a leg up in the profession. Most journalism master's programs, such as the one at Columbia University, are only one or two years long. You may have to pay out of pocket for this degree if you can't get funding or a scholarship, so choose wisely. A journalism degree can help you not only get an appreciation for the field of reporting, but it can also help you get a leg up in the application process.
Additionally, going to journalism school can help you make valuable connections that may lead to jobs in the future.
2-5. Learn how to write for TV
You of course learn some of this in school. Writing for TV is very different from writing a term paper. You need to learn how to write to the images your audience will see on TV. It’s called writing to video. Also, you should keep writing simple and stay away from legalese and clichés. You have only one shot to get the attention of folks at home.
Though news anchors most often read from their notes or from teleprompters (while improvising along the way), most reporters have to write their own copy for when they go in the field.
3. Getting a Job
3-1. Create a resumé tape.
A resumé tape is a reel that shows a sample of your reporting/anchoring skills. It usually starts with a slate – a brief showing of your name and contact information. The slate is usually followed by a montage, which is a short segment of compelling live shots, samples of reporting and anchoring. The montage is then followed by three of your best stories.
The best way to get your first resumé tape is to do one in school; otherwise it can be quite expensive.
3-2. Apply for jobs.
When you apply for work, you'll need to send both your resumé tape and an actual resumé. The resume will include any relevant experience and education, such as any volunteer or part-time work you've done in the field. You'll also list any major news stories you've covered as well as your roles in presenting them. You can also include your technical experience and proficiency with digital communication devices or systems, since most stations are tech savvy.
Don't just apply to the stations that are hiring. Send your tape and resumé absolutely everywhere that you can send it without being a nuisance. You never know when an opening will appear, and having your tape on the right person's desk at the right time can increase your chances of getting that job.
3-3. Be willing to move anywhere to get your foot in the door.
You won't find your first job three blocks from your house. Jobs are so competitive that you can’t be choosy when landing your first job. Sure, you may want to hold out for San Diego, California but if Biloxi, Mississippi offers you your first job, you should probably say yes. Send your tape and apply everywhere you can, and be prepared to step out of your comfort zone.
Remember that the more experience you have, the more command you'll have over where you can live and work. You may not have much control over your first job or two, but once you build up a reputation, you'll have more success in applying for work at stations in more coveted locations.
3-4. Start at a small market television station.
Everyone has visions of taking over the NBC Nightly News anchor desk, but the truth of the matter is a tiny portion of people who get into the TV news business will ever make it to a top 10 market. It’s a good idea to start your career in a small local market because you can learn all aspects of the business. You will likely do everything like: report, produce, anchor, shoot video, edit and maybe even run the teleprompter with your foot!
You’ll also get the opportunity to make your mistakes. Audiences are much more forgiving in Mobile, Alabama than they are in New York City.
3-5. Prepare to get little pay at the beginning.
The average reporter job in a small market gets paid between $15,000 and $18,000 a year. Not what you expected? Contrary to popular belief, most TV personalities are not rolling in dough. Television news is a field where the supply outweighs the demand. Basically there are more people who want to be on TV than there are available positions. That’s part of the reason why pay is not competitive.
Also, if you start at a small market station, you will get small market pay. It’s the nature of the business. If making a lot of money in your career is important to you, don’t get into TV news!
The anchors in the 25 biggest markets make around $130,000 a year, but these are very prestigious positions.
3-6. Work at bigger stations.
Once you've put in at least 3-5 years at a small station and have found some success, you can start moving up in the ranks. Apply for work at larger stations, or even medium-sized stations, and see what you can do. Apply everywhere, not just places that have openings, and use your great experience as a way to back up the fact that you'll be an amazing candidate for the job.
Don't think that working at the bigger stations, however, will let you be more flexible and to set your own hours more. Quite the contrary. The more prestigious your position, the more rigorous its demands will be.
4. Succeeding in Your Career
4-1. Find your niche.
When you begin, you'll be working as an anchor or a reporter for whatever field is available. But as you advance in your career, you may have more say about what field you'll be reporting in. You can work as a featured news reporter, in consumer news, or in health news, for example. This can depend on your personality and what you like doing the most. If you're more funny and relaxed, then the quirky human interest stories may be more your speed; if you're more serious, then you may cover more intense topics like homicide.
If you don't want to be negatively impacted by the news you share, then you may consider working in consumer, medical, or features news. They may be a little less exciting, but they'll also be less emotionally draining.
4-2. Forget about holidays at home.
The truth is you will hardly ever get holidays off. You will most likely be working. Established main anchors at TV stations will most likely get holidays off, which means you will be stuck at work. If you constantly move markets every couple of years to increase your salary and experience, you will always be the new kid on the block, which means you won’t have seniority. So, you can kiss Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year’s, Fourth of July, and Labor Day goodbye.
Also “sweeps” months (when stations monitor how many people are watching) will be off limits for vacation time. These months include: February, May, July and November.
4-3. Be prepared for a demanding schedule.
You may be placed on the morning shift, the evening shift, a split shift and the weekend shift at any given moment. New reporters especially have very little say in the hours they work. Working overtime is very common and few stations pay overtime.
Not only will your schedule be demanding, but it may change at a moment's notice. You'll need to not only be available, but to be flexible.
4-4. Advance your career.
There are a number of ways to advance your career, and this doesn't always mean working at bigger and better news stations. You can go "network hopping," which means moving from one station to the next to gain more responsibilities and to build your reputation. However, if you've had enough of this rigorous lifestyle and have built up enough prestige, then you can consider getting into the talk show forum route, work as a syndicated columnist for a major paper, or even turn to being an author, a public relations specialist, an editor, or a college professor.
Just remember that it can take a decade or longer to move past the traditional route of a TV reporter or news anchor.
4-5. Keep it professional.
Unfortunately, unlike in most other professions, if you make a big mistake in the field of reporting or anchoring, it may be on permanent record. You don't want to be the reporter who is famous for cursing on national television or who muttered an objectionable and offensive term in front of hundreds of viewers. If you make a mistake like that, you may not be forgiven.
If you're also known for public outbursts, you'll need to get that under control before you get behind the camera.
4-6. Be persistent
Persistence is a valuable skill any reporter/anchor should have. You'll not only need this skill to land that first job, but you'll need it to move up in the ranks and to really work hard to get that dream job you'll be fighting for. If you investigate your stories yourself, then persistence is a valuable quality that you'll need to make sure you can follow leads, look elsewhere when you get a dead end, and to keep trying until you succeed.
Tips
Join a professional association for broadcast journalists like the National Association of Broadcasters, Radio Television News Directors Association, National Association of Asian Journalists, National Association of Black Journalists or the National Association of Hispanic Journalists, to name a few.
Warnings
TV news is not for the faint of heart. If you have problems with stress and working on a deadline, try another field. If your feelings are easily hurt this may not be the best field for you.
TV news is a small and incestuous field. Everyone knows everyone and reputations spread quickly.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Having What it Takes\\n1-1. Be an articulate speaker.\\nYour voice is key in this field. You should concentrate on projection, enunciation, and inflection. All of these things will help you deliver your “script” in a compelling nature. Be authoritative in your speech. This will give you credibility with your audience. Read newspapers and magazines aloud. Listen to the best journalists in the field when they speak and try to emulate them.\\nYou'll have to speak loudly and slowly enough for people to understand you, but quickly enough to cover everything you have to say in a given amount of time.\\n1-2. Look good on camera.\\nThis doesn't mean that you have to look like a movie star or a Victoria's Secret model. You don't even have to be classically handsome or beautiful. You do, however, have to look appealing on camera, and have that special quality that makes people want to watch you doing whatever you do. This is a mixture of charisma, confidence, and that special something that will make people respond to you even if you're covering a story about a local bake sale.\\nUnfortunately, it can go the other way -- you may be incredibly attractive but may come off as lackluster on camera. Don't think that your looks are a golden ticket to the profession.\\n1-3. Have killer people skills.\\nIf you want to succeed in the world of TV reporting or news anchoring, then you have to be able to talk to anyone about almost anything. If you're reporting, you may have to talk to people live, on site, and on camera, even if they aren't comfortable, and your job will be to make them comfortable. If you're an anchor, then you'll have to introduce people to your audience and talk to them in the studio, and use the same skills to make them open up and feel at ease.\\nYou may not realize that many reporters and news anchors have to write and investigate their own stories, but this may actually be a large component of your job. If this is the case, then you'll need to be able to talk to a variety of people who can give you access to the information you want.\\n1-4. Be free from bias.\\nTough one, eh? If you want to be an honest TV reporter or news anchor, then you'll have to learn to put your prejudices aside. Even if you lean a certain way politically or feel biased against certain professions, people, or regions, you'll have to do your reporting as objectively as possible. You won't be able to let the people you interview see through to your personal beliefs, or you won't be giving people the honest, unbiased news that they really want.\\nIf you're prejudiced against certain people, they will be much less likely to open up to you.\\n1-5. Have stellar writing skills.\\nThough being an articulate speaker is crucial, being a strong writer isn't far behind. Even if you're just reading what you have to say and improvising as you go along, or if you have to write your own stories, writing skills will get you far in the field. Writing skills will also help you communicate with others if you have to develop your own stories, and your writing should make you sound as professional as possible.\\n1-6. Have ridiculous stamina.\\nIf you're the kind of person who needs a nap after working for two hours, then the life of a TV reporter or news anchor is not for you. You may have to work 12 hour shifts, get up at 2 a.m., or spend hours just standing in the same spot during unusually cold or hot conditions waiting for a story to break. And you have to have the ability to work a 10 hour shift, only to be told that a major story just broke and to work 5 more hours until you take care of business.\\nYou will have to be flexible. This is not a job for people who want to work 9-5 and then go home and kick their feet up. Think you can do it?\\n2. Gaining the Experience\\n2-1. Get a bachelor's degree.\\nMost TV stations require that you have a college degree, preferably in broadcast journalism. Getting a degree in English or Communications is also a big help. Some schools that have top broadcast journalism programs are Brigham Young University, University Missouri Columbia, Northwestern University, Syracuse University and Arizona State University.\\nTaking a wide variety of liberal arts courses, such as political science or art history, will help you get more experience with a variety of subjects and will make you a more well-rounded reporter or anchor.\\n2-2. Get relevant experience at your undergraduate institution.\\nWhen you're in college, you'll have to do more than just get your bachelor's degree if you want to take your career to the next level. Join your school newspaper and get some practice writing stories, investigating leads, and understanding the hard work needed to provide your audience with a good story. If you have a local college TV station, try to involved there, eventually ending up as an anchor or reporter if you can.\\nIf your college does not have a local TV station, go for the local radio station. This will still give you some experience with interviewing others and speaking in an articulate manner.\\n2-3. Get some internship experience.\\nYou can do this over the summer, between undergraduate semesters, or even after you graduate from college. Getting an internship at a local paper can help you make connections and have a better understanding of the way a news station runs. You may not end up doing much more than answering phones and getting coffee, but if you want to get ahead, you'll have to do it -- with enthusiasm.\\nGetting this experience will help improve your resume greatly. This is the kind of thing that will back up an impressive resume reel.\\n2-4. Consider getting a master's degree in journalism.\\nThough a master's degree in journalism isn't required for you to become a TV reporter or a news anchor, it can help you get a leg up in the profession. Most journalism master's programs, such as the one at Columbia University, are only one or two years long. You may have to pay out of pocket for this degree if you can't get funding or a scholarship, so choose wisely. A journalism degree can help you not only get an appreciation for the field of reporting, but it can also help you get a leg up in the application process.\\nAdditionally, going to journalism school can help you make valuable connections that may lead to jobs in the future.\\n2-5. Learn how to write for TV\\nYou of course learn some of this in school. Writing for TV is very different from writing a term paper. You need to learn how to write to the images your audience will see on TV. It’s called writing to video. Also, you should keep writing simple and stay away from legalese and clichés. You have only one shot to get the attention of folks at home.\\nThough news anchors most often read from their notes or from teleprompters (while improvising along the way), most reporters have to write their own copy for when they go in the field.\\n3. Getting a Job\\n3-1. Create a resumé tape.\\nA resumé tape is a reel that shows a sample of your reporting/anchoring skills. It usually starts with a slate – a brief showing of your name and contact information. The slate is usually followed by a montage, which is a short segment of compelling live shots, samples of reporting and anchoring. The montage is then followed by three of your best stories.\\nThe best way to get your first resumé tape is to do one in school; otherwise it can be quite expensive.\\n3-2. Apply for jobs.\\nWhen you apply for work, you'll need to send both your resumé tape and an actual resumé. The resume will include any relevant experience and education, such as any volunteer or part-time work you've done in the field. You'll also list any major news stories you've covered as well as your roles in presenting them. You can also include your technical experience and proficiency with digital communication devices or systems, since most stations are tech savvy.\\nDon't just apply to the stations that are hiring. Send your tape and resumé absolutely everywhere that you can send it without being a nuisance. You never know when an opening will appear, and having your tape on the right person's desk at the right time can increase your chances of getting that job.\\n3-3. Be willing to move anywhere to get your foot in the door.\\nYou won't find your first job three blocks from your house. Jobs are so competitive that you can’t be choosy when landing your first job. Sure, you may want to hold out for San Diego, California but if Biloxi, Mississippi offers you your first job, you should probably say yes. Send your tape and apply everywhere you can, and be prepared to step out of your comfort zone.\\nRemember that the more experience you have, the more command you'll have over where you can live and work. You may not have much control over your first job or two, but once you build up a reputation, you'll have more success in applying for work at stations in more coveted locations.\\n3-4. Start at a small market television station.\\nEveryone has visions of taking over the NBC Nightly News anchor desk, but the truth of the matter is a tiny portion of people who get into the TV news business will ever make it to a top 10 market. It’s a good idea to start your career in a small local market because you can learn all aspects of the business. You will likely do everything like: report, produce, anchor, shoot video, edit and maybe even run the teleprompter with your foot!\\nYou’ll also get the opportunity to make your mistakes. Audiences are much more forgiving in Mobile, Alabama than they are in New York City.\\n3-5. Prepare to get little pay at the beginning.\\nThe average reporter job in a small market gets paid between $15,000 and $18,000 a year. Not what you expected? Contrary to popular belief, most TV personalities are not rolling in dough. Television news is a field where the supply outweighs the demand. Basically there are more people who want to be on TV than there are available positions. That’s part of the reason why pay is not competitive.\\nAlso, if you start at a small market station, you will get small market pay. It’s the nature of the business. If making a lot of money in your career is important to you, don’t get into TV news!\\nThe anchors in the 25 biggest markets make around $130,000 a year, but these are very prestigious positions.\\n3-6. Work at bigger stations.\\nOnce you've put in at least 3-5 years at a small station and have found some success, you can start moving up in the ranks. Apply for work at larger stations, or even medium-sized stations, and see what you can do. Apply everywhere, not just places that have openings, and use your great experience as a way to back up the fact that you'll be an amazing candidate for the job.\\nDon't think that working at the bigger stations, however, will let you be more flexible and to set your own hours more. Quite the contrary. The more prestigious your position, the more rigorous its demands will be.\\n4. Succeeding in Your Career\\n4-1. Find your niche.\\nWhen you begin, you'll be working as an anchor or a reporter for whatever field is available. But as you advance in your career, you may have more say about what field you'll be reporting in. You can work as a featured news reporter, in consumer news, or in health news, for example. This can depend on your personality and what you like doing the most. If you're more funny and relaxed, then the quirky human interest stories may be more your speed; if you're more serious, then you may cover more intense topics like homicide.\\nIf you don't want to be negatively impacted by the news you share, then you may consider working in consumer, medical, or features news. They may be a little less exciting, but they'll also be less emotionally draining.\\n4-2. Forget about holidays at home.\\nThe truth is you will hardly ever get holidays off. You will most likely be working. Established main anchors at TV stations will most likely get holidays off, which means you will be stuck at work. If you constantly move markets every couple of years to increase your salary and experience, you will always be the new kid on the block, which means you won’t have seniority. So, you can kiss Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year’s, Fourth of July, and Labor Day goodbye.\\nAlso “sweeps” months (when stations monitor how many people are watching) will be off limits for vacation time. These months include: February, May, July and November.\\n4-3. Be prepared for a demanding schedule.\\nYou may be placed on the morning shift, the evening shift, a split shift and the weekend shift at any given moment. New reporters especially have very little say in the hours they work. Working overtime is very common and few stations pay overtime.\\nNot only will your schedule be demanding, but it may change at a moment's notice. You'll need to not only be available, but to be flexible.\\n4-4. Advance your career.\\nThere are a number of ways to advance your career, and this doesn't always mean working at bigger and better news stations. You can go \\\"network hopping,\\\" which means moving from one station to the next to gain more responsibilities and to build your reputation. However, if you've had enough of this rigorous lifestyle and have built up enough prestige, then you can consider getting into the talk show forum route, work as a syndicated columnist for a major paper, or even turn to being an author, a public relations specialist, an editor, or a college professor.\\nJust remember that it can take a decade or longer to move past the traditional route of a TV reporter or news anchor.\\n4-5. Keep it professional.\\nUnfortunately, unlike in most other professions, if you make a big mistake in the field of reporting or anchoring, it may be on permanent record. You don't want to be the reporter who is famous for cursing on national television or who muttered an objectionable and offensive term in front of hundreds of viewers. If you make a mistake like that, you may not be forgiven.\\nIf you're also known for public outbursts, you'll need to get that under control before you get behind the camera.\\n4-6. Be persistent\\nPersistence is a valuable skill any reporter/anchor should have. You'll not only need this skill to land that first job, but you'll need it to move up in the ranks and to really work hard to get that dream job you'll be fighting for. If you investigate your stories yourself, then persistence is a valuable quality that you'll need to make sure you can follow leads, look elsewhere when you get a dead end, and to keep trying until you succeed.\\nTips\\nJoin a professional association for broadcast journalists like the National Association of Broadcasters, Radio Television News Directors Association, National Association of Asian Journalists, National Association of Black Journalists or the National Association of Hispanic Journalists, to name a few.\\nWarnings\\nTV news is not for the faint of heart. If you have problems with stress and working on a deadline, try another field. If your feelings are easily hurt this may not be the best field for you.\\nTV news is a small and incestuous field. Everyone knows everyone and reputations spread quickly.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a TV reporter or news anchor is an exciting and fast-paced profession. However, if you're in it for just the glamour and the glory, then you may have to rethink your priorities. Being a TV reporter or news anchor not only requires hard work, rigid deadlines, and the ability to talk to the most difficult people, but you may also find yourself spending six hours in 20 degree weather waiting for a hostage situation to break. If you think you have the guts, stamina, and dedication to be a TV reporter or news anchor, then follow these steps.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Having What it Takes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be an articulate speaker.\", \"描述\": \"Your voice is key in this field. You should concentrate on projection, enunciation, and inflection. All of these things will help you deliver your “script” in a compelling nature. Be authoritative in your speech. This will give you credibility with your audience. Read newspapers and magazines aloud. Listen to the best journalists in the field when they speak and try to emulate them.\\nYou'll have to speak loudly and slowly enough for people to understand you, but quickly enough to cover everything you have to say in a given amount of time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look good on camera.\", \"描述\": \"This doesn't mean that you have to look like a movie star or a Victoria's Secret model. You don't even have to be classically handsome or beautiful. You do, however, have to look appealing on camera, and have that special quality that makes people want to watch you doing whatever you do. This is a mixture of charisma, confidence, and that special something that will make people respond to you even if you're covering a story about a local bake sale.\\nUnfortunately, it can go the other way -- you may be incredibly attractive but may come off as lackluster on camera. Don't think that your looks are a golden ticket to the profession.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have killer people skills.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to succeed in the world of TV reporting or news anchoring, then you have to be able to talk to anyone about almost anything. If you're reporting, you may have to talk to people live, on site, and on camera, even if they aren't comfortable, and your job will be to make them comfortable. If you're an anchor, then you'll have to introduce people to your audience and talk to them in the studio, and use the same skills to make them open up and feel at ease.\\nYou may not realize that many reporters and news anchors have to write and investigate their own stories, but this may actually be a large component of your job. If this is the case, then you'll need to be able to talk to a variety of people who can give you access to the information you want.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be free from bias.\", \"描述\": \"Tough one, eh? If you want to be an honest TV reporter or news anchor, then you'll have to learn to put your prejudices aside. Even if you lean a certain way politically or feel biased against certain professions, people, or regions, you'll have to do your reporting as objectively as possible. You won't be able to let the people you interview see through to your personal beliefs, or you won't be giving people the honest, unbiased news that they really want.\\nIf you're prejudiced against certain people, they will be much less likely to open up to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have stellar writing skills.\", \"描述\": \"Though being an articulate speaker is crucial, being a strong writer isn't far behind. Even if you're just reading what you have to say and improvising as you go along, or if you have to write your own stories, writing skills will get you far in the field. Writing skills will also help you communicate with others if you have to develop your own stories, and your writing should make you sound as professional as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Have ridiculous stamina.\", \"描述\": \"If you're the kind of person who needs a nap after working for two hours, then the life of a TV reporter or news anchor is not for you. You may have to work 12 hour shifts, get up at 2 a.m., or spend hours just standing in the same spot during unusually cold or hot conditions waiting for a story to break. And you have to have the ability to work a 10 hour shift, only to be told that a major story just broke and to work 5 more hours until you take care of business.\\nYou will have to be flexible. This is not a job for people who want to work 9-5 and then go home and kick their feet up. Think you can do it?\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining the Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"Most TV stations require that you have a college degree, preferably in broadcast journalism. Getting a degree in English or Communications is also a big help. Some schools that have top broadcast journalism programs are Brigham Young University, University Missouri Columbia, Northwestern University, Syracuse University and Arizona State University.\\nTaking a wide variety of liberal arts courses, such as political science or art history, will help you get more experience with a variety of subjects and will make you a more well-rounded reporter or anchor.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get relevant experience at your undergraduate institution.\", \"描述\": \"When you're in college, you'll have to do more than just get your bachelor's degree if you want to take your career to the next level. Join your school newspaper and get some practice writing stories, investigating leads, and understanding the hard work needed to provide your audience with a good story. If you have a local college TV station, try to involved there, eventually ending up as an anchor or reporter if you can.\\nIf your college does not have a local TV station, go for the local radio station. This will still give you some experience with interviewing others and speaking in an articulate manner.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get some internship experience.\", \"描述\": \"You can do this over the summer, between undergraduate semesters, or even after you graduate from college. Getting an internship at a local paper can help you make connections and have a better understanding of the way a news station runs. You may not end up doing much more than answering phones and getting coffee, but if you want to get ahead, you'll have to do it -- with enthusiasm.\\nGetting this experience will help improve your resume greatly. This is the kind of thing that will back up an impressive resume reel.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider getting a master's degree in journalism.\", \"描述\": \"Though a master's degree in journalism isn't required for you to become a TV reporter or a news anchor, it can help you get a leg up in the profession. Most journalism master's programs, such as the one at Columbia University, are only one or two years long. You may have to pay out of pocket for this degree if you can't get funding or a scholarship, so choose wisely. A journalism degree can help you not only get an appreciation for the field of reporting, but it can also help you get a leg up in the application process.\\nAdditionally, going to journalism school can help you make valuable connections that may lead to jobs in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Learn how to write for TV\", \"描述\": \"You of course learn some of this in school. Writing for TV is very different from writing a term paper. You need to learn how to write to the images your audience will see on TV. It’s called writing to video. Also, you should keep writing simple and stay away from legalese and clichés. You have only one shot to get the attention of folks at home.\\nThough news anchors most often read from their notes or from teleprompters (while improvising along the way), most reporters have to write their own copy for when they go in the field.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a resumé tape.\", \"描述\": \"A resumé tape is a reel that shows a sample of your reporting/anchoring skills. It usually starts with a slate – a brief showing of your name and contact information. The slate is usually followed by a montage, which is a short segment of compelling live shots, samples of reporting and anchoring. The montage is then followed by three of your best stories.\\nThe best way to get your first resumé tape is to do one in school; otherwise it can be quite expensive.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for jobs.\", \"描述\": \"When you apply for work, you'll need to send both your resumé tape and an actual resumé. The resume will include any relevant experience and education, such as any volunteer or part-time work you've done in the field. You'll also list any major news stories you've covered as well as your roles in presenting them. You can also include your technical experience and proficiency with digital communication devices or systems, since most stations are tech savvy.\\nDon't just apply to the stations that are hiring. Send your tape and resumé absolutely everywhere that you can send it without being a nuisance. You never know when an opening will appear, and having your tape on the right person's desk at the right time can increase your chances of getting that job.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be willing to move anywhere to get your foot in the door.\", \"描述\": \"You won't find your first job three blocks from your house. Jobs are so competitive that you can’t be choosy when landing your first job. Sure, you may want to hold out for San Diego, California but if Biloxi, Mississippi offers you your first job, you should probably say yes. Send your tape and apply everywhere you can, and be prepared to step out of your comfort zone.\\nRemember that the more experience you have, the more command you'll have over where you can live and work. You may not have much control over your first job or two, but once you build up a reputation, you'll have more success in applying for work at stations in more coveted locations.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start at a small market television station.\", \"描述\": \"Everyone has visions of taking over the NBC Nightly News anchor desk, but the truth of the matter is a tiny portion of people who get into the TV news business will ever make it to a top 10 market. It’s a good idea to start your career in a small local market because you can learn all aspects of the business. You will likely do everything like: report, produce, anchor, shoot video, edit and maybe even run the teleprompter with your foot!\\nYou’ll also get the opportunity to make your mistakes. Audiences are much more forgiving in Mobile, Alabama than they are in New York City.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Prepare to get little pay at the beginning.\", \"描述\": \"The average reporter job in a small market gets paid between $15,000 and $18,000 a year. Not what you expected? Contrary to popular belief, most TV personalities are not rolling in dough. Television news is a field where the supply outweighs the demand. Basically there are more people who want to be on TV than there are available positions. That’s part of the reason why pay is not competitive.\\nAlso, if you start at a small market station, you will get small market pay. It’s the nature of the business. If making a lot of money in your career is important to you, don’t get into TV news!\\nThe anchors in the 25 biggest markets make around $130,000 a year, but these are very prestigious positions.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Work at bigger stations.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've put in at least 3-5 years at a small station and have found some success, you can start moving up in the ranks. Apply for work at larger stations, or even medium-sized stations, and see what you can do. Apply everywhere, not just places that have openings, and use your great experience as a way to back up the fact that you'll be an amazing candidate for the job.\\nDon't think that working at the bigger stations, however, will let you be more flexible and to set your own hours more. Quite the contrary. The more prestigious your position, the more rigorous its demands will be.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Succeeding in Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find your niche.\", \"描述\": \"When you begin, you'll be working as an anchor or a reporter for whatever field is available. But as you advance in your career, you may have more say about what field you'll be reporting in. You can work as a featured news reporter, in consumer news, or in health news, for example. This can depend on your personality and what you like doing the most. If you're more funny and relaxed, then the quirky human interest stories may be more your speed; if you're more serious, then you may cover more intense topics like homicide.\\nIf you don't want to be negatively impacted by the news you share, then you may consider working in consumer, medical, or features news. They may be a little less exciting, but they'll also be less emotionally draining.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Forget about holidays at home.\", \"描述\": \"The truth is you will hardly ever get holidays off. You will most likely be working. Established main anchors at TV stations will most likely get holidays off, which means you will be stuck at work. If you constantly move markets every couple of years to increase your salary and experience, you will always be the new kid on the block, which means you won’t have seniority. So, you can kiss Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year’s, Fourth of July, and Labor Day goodbye.\\nAlso “sweeps” months (when stations monitor how many people are watching) will be off limits for vacation time. These months include: February, May, July and November.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be prepared for a demanding schedule.\", \"描述\": \"You may be placed on the morning shift, the evening shift, a split shift and the weekend shift at any given moment. New reporters especially have very little say in the hours they work. Working overtime is very common and few stations pay overtime.\\nNot only will your schedule be demanding, but it may change at a moment's notice. You'll need to not only be available, but to be flexible.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Advance your career.\", \"描述\": \"There are a number of ways to advance your career, and this doesn't always mean working at bigger and better news stations. You can go \\\"network hopping,\\\" which means moving from one station to the next to gain more responsibilities and to build your reputation. However, if you've had enough of this rigorous lifestyle and have built up enough prestige, then you can consider getting into the talk show forum route, work as a syndicated columnist for a major paper, or even turn to being an author, a public relations specialist, an editor, or a college professor.\\nJust remember that it can take a decade or longer to move past the traditional route of a TV reporter or news anchor.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Keep it professional.\", \"描述\": \"Unfortunately, unlike in most other professions, if you make a big mistake in the field of reporting or anchoring, it may be on permanent record. You don't want to be the reporter who is famous for cursing on national television or who muttered an objectionable and offensive term in front of hundreds of viewers. If you make a mistake like that, you may not be forgiven.\\nIf you're also known for public outbursts, you'll need to get that under control before you get behind the camera.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be persistent\", \"描述\": \"Persistence is a valuable skill any reporter/anchor should have. You'll not only need this skill to land that first job, but you'll need it to move up in the ranks and to really work hard to get that dream job you'll be fighting for. If you investigate your stories yourself, then persistence is a valuable quality that you'll need to make sure you can follow leads, look elsewhere when you get a dead end, and to keep trying until you succeed.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Join a professional association for broadcast journalists like the National Association of Broadcasters, Radio Television News Directors Association, National Association of Asian Journalists, National Association of Black Journalists or the National Association of Hispanic Journalists, to name a few.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"TV news is not for the faint of heart. If you have problems with stress and working on a deadline, try another field. If your feelings are easily hurt this may not be the best field for you.\\n\", \"TV news is a small and incestuous field. Everyone knows everyone and reputations spread quickly.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,803 |
How to Become a TV Writer
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1. Obtaining an Education and Experience
1-1. Major in entertainment writing.
Look for colleges that offer writing degrees in screenwriting, film and television, or cinema and media production. TV writing is a specific type of writing and majoring in English or creative writing may be too broad. Be specific when choosing a writing program and make sure it includes classes specific to television production.
Film classes will help you understand characters, plot, and what translates well from the page to the screen. These classes will also give you an understanding of how films are made.
Theater classes will give you an in depth look at working with actors on a script. These classes often require you to work with others and teach you how to work within a team. This will help prepare you for the larger project of TV writing.
Television writing and production classes will be some of the most beneficial you can take. These classes will cover how to create scripts, what to expect in your job search, and career options.
1-2. Take Writing for TV classes.
You do not have to seek a degree to take these classes. Classes are offered online or in person, depending on where you are. Look in your area for TV writing classes sponsored by colleges, writing groups, or media companies. If you live in an area without access to in person classes, online classes are just as beneficial. Either option will allow you to meet new people who share your interest and make connections for the future.
1-3. Read books about TV writing.
Reference books will help you understand formatting as well as the creative aspect of TV writing. The Screenwriter's Bible by David Trottier or Crafty TV: Thinking Inside the Box by Alex Epstein are good books to start with. TV scripts are not formatted the same way as books or essays so researching is essential.
1-4. Study TV shows.
Watch current TV shows with the purpose of educating yourself. Ask yourself what in the writing makes the show work.
How does the dialogue convey (or not) what the characters are trying to communicate?
What role does non-verbal communication play in the show?
How is the plot moving forward in this specific show as well as the rest of the season?
How does the writing convey character development?
1-5. Research screenwriters you admire.
Use the Internet to find out who writes the shows you enjoy and research them. Watch or read interviews with screenwriters to find out how their career began and grew.
If comedy is an area that interests you, Carol Leifer has written for Saturday Night Live, Seinfeld, and Devious Maids among other shows. She describes her experiences in her memoirs How to Succeed in Business Without Really Crying: Lessons From A Life in Comedy as well as in numerous interviews.
If you are a fan of Grey's Anatomy, Scandal, or How to Get Away With Murder, Shonda Rhimes has given several interviews discussing her career. She discusses her transition from film to television and often has advice for aspiring writers.
2. Writing Your Scripts
2-1. Choose a network TV show you love to watch.
Writing for a show and characters you are connected to will come across as more authentic than writing for a show just because it is popular. Do not write an original show idea. Show executives want to know if you can write in a preexisting world without drastically changing the show's dynamic or losing your unique voice. An established show is better than a brand new one since it will likely still be on the air when your script is ready to send out.
2-2. Write a typical episode.
This is not the time to drastically change the path of the show or showcase your new ideas. Stay true to the characters and storyline to prove that you can work within the established world of the show.
Think about the storyline the show revolves around. If it is a mystery, do not solve the mystery in your episode. Similarly do not write an episode in which two characters finally become a couple if the show revolves around their romantic tension. It is also best to not kill off any characters in your spec script.
Do not revisit or rewrite the show's history. You should keep your script within the confines of present day for the show. Your script should be free of flashbacks and mythology.
2-3. Refine your writing.
Edit your script, then edit it again. Watch the TV show you are writing an episode for and then go back to your script to make sure the writing stays true to the show. Is the dialogue believable for the show? Are your stage directions realistic within the confines of the series?
2-4. Seek out editors.
Family and friends are not ideal as they are often too close to you to be honest. Look for writer's groups, either online or in person, to exchange ideas and editing services with. These groups will help you hone your craft. They will also help you learn to accept rejection gracefully.
2-5. Begin a second script.
You will need at least two speculative (spec) scripts to break into the entertainment writing business. For television this will be two episodic screenplays of a TV show. This is how you will show executives and showrunners your writing ability and it is essentially your resume. You also want to make sure you have one ready to send in immediately if it is requested.
3. Landing a Job
3-1. Get an agent.
An agent can help get your script into the right hands. Agents will list on their website specific instructions on how to submit your writing. The Writer's Guild of America is a reputable resource for finding agencies.
Almost all agents will require a query letter. This is a letter in which you sell your writing and yourself to the agent. Some require a specific format so check their website. All are looking for something that stands out so make sure your letter highlights the best parts of you and your writing.
An agent shouldn't charge upfront to represent you. Most agents' fees are 10-12 percent after they broker your deal. If an agent asks you to pay a fee just for representation, move on to another agency.
3-2. Send your script to TV showrunners and executive producers.
You can look up information online about how to submit your script to them as they have specific, individual instructions. Many do not accept scripts, depending on legal issues with their current shows. The ones that will accept them usually have instructions on their company site for submitting episode manuscripts.
3-3. Apply for a job as an assistant.
Becoming a writer's or producer's assistant is an excellent way to get your foot in the door of TV writing. You will not make much money, but you will be exposed to a TV show from the off camera point of view. This will allow you to read scripts, see how writers and producers work in real time, and make numerous connections within the industry. Check out the job opportunities section on the home page of the production company you are interested in joining.
3-4. Network as often as possible.
Search online for workshops, conventions, or meet and greets in your field. Join media groups online and follow them on social media. The more connections you make, the better your chance of getting a foot in the door.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Obtaining an Education and Experience\\n1-1. Major in entertainment writing.\\nLook for colleges that offer writing degrees in screenwriting, film and television, or cinema and media production. TV writing is a specific type of writing and majoring in English or creative writing may be too broad. Be specific when choosing a writing program and make sure it includes classes specific to television production.\\nFilm classes will help you understand characters, plot, and what translates well from the page to the screen. These classes will also give you an understanding of how films are made.\\nTheater classes will give you an in depth look at working with actors on a script. These classes often require you to work with others and teach you how to work within a team. This will help prepare you for the larger project of TV writing.\\nTelevision writing and production classes will be some of the most beneficial you can take. These classes will cover how to create scripts, what to expect in your job search, and career options.\\n1-2. Take Writing for TV classes.\\nYou do not have to seek a degree to take these classes. Classes are offered online or in person, depending on where you are. Look in your area for TV writing classes sponsored by colleges, writing groups, or media companies. If you live in an area without access to in person classes, online classes are just as beneficial. Either option will allow you to meet new people who share your interest and make connections for the future.\\n1-3. Read books about TV writing.\\nReference books will help you understand formatting as well as the creative aspect of TV writing. The Screenwriter's Bible by David Trottier or Crafty TV: Thinking Inside the Box by Alex Epstein are good books to start with. TV scripts are not formatted the same way as books or essays so researching is essential.\\n1-4. Study TV shows.\\nWatch current TV shows with the purpose of educating yourself. Ask yourself what in the writing makes the show work.\\nHow does the dialogue convey (or not) what the characters are trying to communicate?\\nWhat role does non-verbal communication play in the show?\\nHow is the plot moving forward in this specific show as well as the rest of the season?\\nHow does the writing convey character development?\\n1-5. Research screenwriters you admire.\\nUse the Internet to find out who writes the shows you enjoy and research them. Watch or read interviews with screenwriters to find out how their career began and grew.\\nIf comedy is an area that interests you, Carol Leifer has written for Saturday Night Live, Seinfeld, and Devious Maids among other shows. She describes her experiences in her memoirs How to Succeed in Business Without Really Crying: Lessons From A Life in Comedy as well as in numerous interviews. \\nIf you are a fan of Grey's Anatomy, Scandal, or How to Get Away With Murder, Shonda Rhimes has given several interviews discussing her career. She discusses her transition from film to television and often has advice for aspiring writers.\\n2. Writing Your Scripts\\n2-1. Choose a network TV show you love to watch.\\nWriting for a show and characters you are connected to will come across as more authentic than writing for a show just because it is popular. Do not write an original show idea. Show executives want to know if you can write in a preexisting world without drastically changing the show's dynamic or losing your unique voice. An established show is better than a brand new one since it will likely still be on the air when your script is ready to send out.\\n2-2. Write a typical episode.\\nThis is not the time to drastically change the path of the show or showcase your new ideas. Stay true to the characters and storyline to prove that you can work within the established world of the show.\\nThink about the storyline the show revolves around. If it is a mystery, do not solve the mystery in your episode. Similarly do not write an episode in which two characters finally become a couple if the show revolves around their romantic tension. It is also best to not kill off any characters in your spec script.\\nDo not revisit or rewrite the show's history. You should keep your script within the confines of present day for the show. Your script should be free of flashbacks and mythology.\\n2-3. Refine your writing.\\nEdit your script, then edit it again. Watch the TV show you are writing an episode for and then go back to your script to make sure the writing stays true to the show. Is the dialogue believable for the show? Are your stage directions realistic within the confines of the series?\\n2-4. Seek out editors.\\nFamily and friends are not ideal as they are often too close to you to be honest. Look for writer's groups, either online or in person, to exchange ideas and editing services with. These groups will help you hone your craft. They will also help you learn to accept rejection gracefully.\\n2-5. Begin a second script.\\nYou will need at least two speculative (spec) scripts to break into the entertainment writing business. For television this will be two episodic screenplays of a TV show. This is how you will show executives and showrunners your writing ability and it is essentially your resume. You also want to make sure you have one ready to send in immediately if it is requested.\\n3. Landing a Job\\n3-1. Get an agent.\\nAn agent can help get your script into the right hands. Agents will list on their website specific instructions on how to submit your writing. The Writer's Guild of America is a reputable resource for finding agencies.\\nAlmost all agents will require a query letter. This is a letter in which you sell your writing and yourself to the agent. Some require a specific format so check their website. All are looking for something that stands out so make sure your letter highlights the best parts of you and your writing.\\nAn agent shouldn't charge upfront to represent you. Most agents' fees are 10-12 percent after they broker your deal. If an agent asks you to pay a fee just for representation, move on to another agency.\\n3-2. Send your script to TV showrunners and executive producers.\\nYou can look up information online about how to submit your script to them as they have specific, individual instructions. Many do not accept scripts, depending on legal issues with their current shows. The ones that will accept them usually have instructions on their company site for submitting episode manuscripts.\\n3-3. Apply for a job as an assistant.\\nBecoming a writer's or producer's assistant is an excellent way to get your foot in the door of TV writing. You will not make much money, but you will be exposed to a TV show from the off camera point of view. This will allow you to read scripts, see how writers and producers work in real time, and make numerous connections within the industry. Check out the job opportunities section on the home page of the production company you are interested in joining.\\n3-4. Network as often as possible.\\nSearch online for workshops, conventions, or meet and greets in your field. Join media groups online and follow them on social media. The more connections you make, the better your chance of getting a foot in the door.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you are passionate about story telling and television, then becoming a television writer may be for you. Television writers take the idea of a good story and shape it into an ongoing show that can draw in millions of viewers and run for numerous seasons. Writing for TV can be rewarding and exciting but breaking into the role of a television writer can take some time. By making connections, educating yourself, and creating a writing sample, becoming a TV writer is an attainable goal.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtaining an Education and Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Major in entertainment writing.\", \"描述\": \"Look for colleges that offer writing degrees in screenwriting, film and television, or cinema and media production. TV writing is a specific type of writing and majoring in English or creative writing may be too broad. Be specific when choosing a writing program and make sure it includes classes specific to television production.\\nFilm classes will help you understand characters, plot, and what translates well from the page to the screen. These classes will also give you an understanding of how films are made.\\nTheater classes will give you an in depth look at working with actors on a script. These classes often require you to work with others and teach you how to work within a team. This will help prepare you for the larger project of TV writing.\\nTelevision writing and production classes will be some of the most beneficial you can take. These classes will cover how to create scripts, what to expect in your job search, and career options.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take Writing for TV classes.\", \"描述\": \"You do not have to seek a degree to take these classes. Classes are offered online or in person, depending on where you are. Look in your area for TV writing classes sponsored by colleges, writing groups, or media companies. If you live in an area without access to in person classes, online classes are just as beneficial. Either option will allow you to meet new people who share your interest and make connections for the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Read books about TV writing.\", \"描述\": \"Reference books will help you understand formatting as well as the creative aspect of TV writing. The Screenwriter's Bible by David Trottier or Crafty TV: Thinking Inside the Box by Alex Epstein are good books to start with. TV scripts are not formatted the same way as books or essays so researching is essential.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Study TV shows.\", \"描述\": \"Watch current TV shows with the purpose of educating yourself. Ask yourself what in the writing makes the show work.\\nHow does the dialogue convey (or not) what the characters are trying to communicate?\\nWhat role does non-verbal communication play in the show?\\nHow is the plot moving forward in this specific show as well as the rest of the season?\\nHow does the writing convey character development?\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Research screenwriters you admire.\", \"描述\": \"Use the Internet to find out who writes the shows you enjoy and research them. Watch or read interviews with screenwriters to find out how their career began and grew.\\nIf comedy is an area that interests you, Carol Leifer has written for Saturday Night Live, Seinfeld, and Devious Maids among other shows. She describes her experiences in her memoirs How to Succeed in Business Without Really Crying: Lessons From A Life in Comedy as well as in numerous interviews. \\nIf you are a fan of Grey's Anatomy, Scandal, or How to Get Away With Murder, Shonda Rhimes has given several interviews discussing her career. She discusses her transition from film to television and often has advice for aspiring writers.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Writing Your Scripts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a network TV show you love to watch.\", \"描述\": \"Writing for a show and characters you are connected to will come across as more authentic than writing for a show just because it is popular. Do not write an original show idea. Show executives want to know if you can write in a preexisting world without drastically changing the show's dynamic or losing your unique voice. An established show is better than a brand new one since it will likely still be on the air when your script is ready to send out.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Write a typical episode.\", \"描述\": \"This is not the time to drastically change the path of the show or showcase your new ideas. Stay true to the characters and storyline to prove that you can work within the established world of the show.\\nThink about the storyline the show revolves around. If it is a mystery, do not solve the mystery in your episode. Similarly do not write an episode in which two characters finally become a couple if the show revolves around their romantic tension. It is also best to not kill off any characters in your spec script.\\nDo not revisit or rewrite the show's history. You should keep your script within the confines of present day for the show. Your script should be free of flashbacks and mythology.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Refine your writing.\", \"描述\": \"Edit your script, then edit it again. Watch the TV show you are writing an episode for and then go back to your script to make sure the writing stays true to the show. Is the dialogue believable for the show? Are your stage directions realistic within the confines of the series?\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Seek out editors.\", \"描述\": \"Family and friends are not ideal as they are often too close to you to be honest. Look for writer's groups, either online or in person, to exchange ideas and editing services with. These groups will help you hone your craft. They will also help you learn to accept rejection gracefully.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Begin a second script.\", \"描述\": \"You will need at least two speculative (spec) scripts to break into the entertainment writing business. For television this will be two episodic screenplays of a TV show. This is how you will show executives and showrunners your writing ability and it is essentially your resume. You also want to make sure you have one ready to send in immediately if it is requested.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Landing a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get an agent.\", \"描述\": \"An agent can help get your script into the right hands. Agents will list on their website specific instructions on how to submit your writing. The Writer's Guild of America is a reputable resource for finding agencies.\\nAlmost all agents will require a query letter. This is a letter in which you sell your writing and yourself to the agent. Some require a specific format so check their website. All are looking for something that stands out so make sure your letter highlights the best parts of you and your writing.\\nAn agent shouldn't charge upfront to represent you. Most agents' fees are 10-12 percent after they broker your deal. If an agent asks you to pay a fee just for representation, move on to another agency.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Send your script to TV showrunners and executive producers.\", \"描述\": \"You can look up information online about how to submit your script to them as they have specific, individual instructions. Many do not accept scripts, depending on legal issues with their current shows. The ones that will accept them usually have instructions on their company site for submitting episode manuscripts.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for a job as an assistant.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a writer's or producer's assistant is an excellent way to get your foot in the door of TV writing. You will not make much money, but you will be exposed to a TV show from the off camera point of view. This will allow you to read scripts, see how writers and producers work in real time, and make numerous connections within the industry. Check out the job opportunities section on the home page of the production company you are interested in joining.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Network as often as possible.\", \"描述\": \"Search online for workshops, conventions, or meet and greets in your field. Join media groups online and follow them on social media. The more connections you make, the better your chance of getting a foot in the door.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,804 |
How to Become a Tailor
|
1. Education
1-1. Earn a high school diploma.
There are no official educational requirements for becoming a tailor. As a general rule, though, you should at least have a high school diploma or GED, especially if you intend to work as a tailor for a larger fashion company.
Check with your high school to see if there are any classes that might prove relevant to the field. At the very least, you should try to take a home economics course. Some high schools may even have more in-depth sewing courses that can teach you about fashion design, hand sewing, and industrial power sewing.
Take art electives to help you develop a better aesthetic taste so that you will be more prepared to work with color and style.
Make sure that your classes also help you maintain basic math skills so that you will have no problem working with measurements.
A business class or two can also help if you plan on becoming a self-employed tailor.
Work-study courses can be beneficial, too, since the instructor might be able to help you land work with someone in the fashion industry.
1-2. Take college level courses.
Even though you do not need to have a college degree, you can benefit from taking college classes about fashion and design.
In addition to being beneficial for your own improvement, having college coursework or a college degree might make your employer more likely to consider you for higher level jobs. You may even work your way up the chain and be placed in charge of other tailors as a supervisor.
Check with local community colleges and technical schools since they are more likely to have sewing, design, and fashion courses than four-year liberal arts colleges. The classes at a community college or technical school will also be cheaper.
Look for schools that offer a variety of courses at the beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels.
Study matters related to clothing construction, patterns, textiles or fabrics, finishes, detailing, and fit.
Ideally, your classes should provide you with textbook information and plenty of practice sewing exercises.
1-3. Consider taking business classes.
Many tailors end up being self-employed. While it is not strictly necessary, you might find it beneficial to take a few business and business finance courses at the college level to prepare you for the responsibilities and duties involved in running your own business.
Look for business classes at community colleges in your area. Pay close attention to general business classes, business finance classes, entrepreneurship classes, marketing classes, and any other class dealing with small business topics.
2. Experience
2-1. Work as an apprentice.
One of the best things you can do to prepare yourself for work as a professional tailor is to take an apprenticeship under a tailor who is already established in the business. An apprenticeship will train you in the skills you need to enter the business, and the experience will look good on your resume or CV.
You might be able to find an apprenticeship program working with an alteration tailor, custom tailor, or shop tailor. An official alteration tailor apprenticeship will consist of roughly 4000 hours of work, while apprentices to custom tailors and shop tailors will complete roughly 8000 hours.
The tailor you apprentice under will start you with simple tasks related to sewing, mending, and altering garments. As you demonstrate skill and understanding, you will be given more complex tasks.
2-2. Opt for informal training, if necessary.
Since actual apprenticeships can be difficult to come by, you can also obtain a little training simply by working with a tailor or in an alterations department doing tasks that are not directly related to the work of the tailor.
If you cannot land an official apprenticeship, try to get hired part-time in an alterations department at a clothing store or other similar workplace. Even if you do nothing but answer phones, tidy up, and schedule appointments, you will at least gain knowledge about the atmosphere you can expect to work in as well as any essential terminology or concepts.
2-3. Practice retail work.
A tailor will need to work with the public, so practicing your salesmanship and customer service will be beneficial to you in the long-run. Moreover, having retail work experience could actually look good on your resume or CV if you decide to apply for a job with a professional tailor or alterations department.
You need to develop communication and interpersonal skills so that customers will feel comfortable with you as you take measurements and discuss the best ways to improve their garments.
While all retail work will give you some experience working with the public, some jobs are better than others. Part-time jobs in department stores, clothing stores, shoe stores, stores specializing in accessories are preferable to fast food or sit-down restaurant work. Store jobs, especially those just mentioned, will get you accustomed to the fashion retail setting instead of any generic retail setting. On the other hand, jobs at pet stores, convenient stores, and grocery stores have nothing to do with the industry and therefore are not as ideal.
2-4. Refine your skills on your own.
Official, professional training helps, but if you want to become an excellent tailor, you will need to practice on your own time, as well. If you plan on being self-employed, self-training might even be enough to get you started.
You can browse around at a book store for manuals that can teach you new sewing techniques or more information about fabric types, fashion design, and other topics related to the field.
You can also look for video demonstrations online to learn about different sewing techniques if you need more precise, step-by-step examples to follow.
2-5. Train with the tools of the trade.
No matter how you choose to get your training and work experience in before you start your career as a tailor, you should make sure that you have plenty experience with the actual tools used in that line of work.
You must be proficient in using a standard cloth measuring tape as well as other measuring instruments. Measuring tape is usually used for body measurements, but a short ruler is usually used for buttonhole spacing and hem lengths. French curve rulers help tailors work with angled seam lines.
You also need to work with professional level sewing machines and sergers. Learning when use different settings on these machines, different needle types, and different thread types should also be done.
Use a range of cutting tools, including sewing scissors, trimming shears, and rotary cutters. Know when to use each one and for what purpose.
3. Finding Work
3-1. Determine whether to work for yourself or for someone else.
There are pros and cons for both options, of course, so you will need to review those before making your decision. Prepare for both paths to give your career more versatility, but focus your efforts on the path you desire.
Working for someone else limits the amount of responsibility and worry you need to have over the management or marketing of the business. The downside, however, is that you have less freedom over the work you take and will not reap the full earnings of your work.
If you are self-employed as a tailor, you will need to spend time on marketing and administrative tasks. You can set your own hours and conditions, though, and you can also keep more of your earnings.
It is estimated that 44 percent of tailors are self-employed while 26 percent are employed in retail trade. The remaining 30 percent work for other services and industries.
3-2. Find work with a professional tailor.
Professional tailors are often hired by department stores, bridal boutiques, and other clothing stores and manufacturers who need someone to make alterations on clothes.
If you do plan to work for someone else, look for job openings with textile and apparel manufacturers, department stores, and dry-cleaners. Any store or manufacturer that works in the fashion industry might be a possibility. You can also check with existing tailor shops to see if they need any additional help.
3-3. Start your own business
Starting your own business as a tailor can be a difficult task, but doing so can give you more control over the work you accept, and you can begin right away without needing to be screened or interviewed by potential employers.
Review the legal and financial requirements for starting up your own business. Make sure that your business is registered and that you can secure financing.
3-4. Develop a portfolio.
Your portfolio should include photographs and samples of tailoring-related work you have done, including any work you have done in alterations or design. This portfolio can be a valuable asset when applying for jobs or finding clients.
A portfolio should include sample photographs of clothing you have altered and clothing you have designed. You can also include any design sketches you have, as well.
Try to include samples in a range of clothing styles, from casual to formal, and from men's to women's. Doing so will make you appear more versatile, making your talents more appealing.
3-5. Join a professional organization.
Professional organizations that consist of tailors and those in the clothing industry can provide you with support and additional educational resources. This can benefit you no matter which career path you take, but it is especially helpful if you decide to go into business for yourself.
Professional organizations worth checking out include the Custom Tailors and Designers Association, the Association of Sewing and Design Professionals, the American Sewing Guild, and the Embroidery Trade Association.
Professional organizations can make it easier for members to take continuing education courses. They might also provide tailors with the opportunity to join professional listings, and many organizations also provide marketing resources and networking opportunities.
3-6. Attract clients.
Unless you work for a department store that only allows you to do work for its clients, knowing how to attract your own clients is an important piece of knowledge to have if you want your career to thrive.
Make use of traditional advertisements, like newspaper ads, and digital advertisements, like social media accounts and business websites. Additionally, you should never underestimate the power of “word of mouth” advertisements. Happy clients will tell others, thereby spreading the word about your business.
3-7. Know what to expect.
If you have the passion and talent necessary for the job, working as a tailor can be very rewarding. This field has relatively poor job growth, however, and you should not expect to become too rich doing it.
As of May 2010, the median hourly wage for tailors was $12.77, while the median annual income usually comes to about $25,850.
In 2010, there were an estimated 57,500 tailoring jobs in the United States.
The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics only anticipates a 1 percent growth in employment opportunities for tailors from 2010 to 2020.
Aspects affecting the lack of demand for tailors include the fact that most clothes are now produced cheaply in other countries, as well as the fact that the demand for more expensive custom clothing continues to decline.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Education\\n1-1. Earn a high school diploma.\\nThere are no official educational requirements for becoming a tailor. As a general rule, though, you should at least have a high school diploma or GED, especially if you intend to work as a tailor for a larger fashion company.\\nCheck with your high school to see if there are any classes that might prove relevant to the field. At the very least, you should try to take a home economics course. Some high schools may even have more in-depth sewing courses that can teach you about fashion design, hand sewing, and industrial power sewing.\\nTake art electives to help you develop a better aesthetic taste so that you will be more prepared to work with color and style.\\nMake sure that your classes also help you maintain basic math skills so that you will have no problem working with measurements.\\nA business class or two can also help if you plan on becoming a self-employed tailor.\\nWork-study courses can be beneficial, too, since the instructor might be able to help you land work with someone in the fashion industry.\\n1-2. Take college level courses.\\nEven though you do not need to have a college degree, you can benefit from taking college classes about fashion and design.\\nIn addition to being beneficial for your own improvement, having college coursework or a college degree might make your employer more likely to consider you for higher level jobs. You may even work your way up the chain and be placed in charge of other tailors as a supervisor.\\nCheck with local community colleges and technical schools since they are more likely to have sewing, design, and fashion courses than four-year liberal arts colleges. The classes at a community college or technical school will also be cheaper.\\nLook for schools that offer a variety of courses at the beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels.\\nStudy matters related to clothing construction, patterns, textiles or fabrics, finishes, detailing, and fit.\\nIdeally, your classes should provide you with textbook information and plenty of practice sewing exercises.\\n1-3. Consider taking business classes.\\nMany tailors end up being self-employed. While it is not strictly necessary, you might find it beneficial to take a few business and business finance courses at the college level to prepare you for the responsibilities and duties involved in running your own business.\\nLook for business classes at community colleges in your area. Pay close attention to general business classes, business finance classes, entrepreneurship classes, marketing classes, and any other class dealing with small business topics.\\n2. Experience\\n2-1. Work as an apprentice.\\nOne of the best things you can do to prepare yourself for work as a professional tailor is to take an apprenticeship under a tailor who is already established in the business. An apprenticeship will train you in the skills you need to enter the business, and the experience will look good on your resume or CV.\\nYou might be able to find an apprenticeship program working with an alteration tailor, custom tailor, or shop tailor. An official alteration tailor apprenticeship will consist of roughly 4000 hours of work, while apprentices to custom tailors and shop tailors will complete roughly 8000 hours.\\nThe tailor you apprentice under will start you with simple tasks related to sewing, mending, and altering garments. As you demonstrate skill and understanding, you will be given more complex tasks.\\n2-2. Opt for informal training, if necessary.\\nSince actual apprenticeships can be difficult to come by, you can also obtain a little training simply by working with a tailor or in an alterations department doing tasks that are not directly related to the work of the tailor.\\nIf you cannot land an official apprenticeship, try to get hired part-time in an alterations department at a clothing store or other similar workplace. Even if you do nothing but answer phones, tidy up, and schedule appointments, you will at least gain knowledge about the atmosphere you can expect to work in as well as any essential terminology or concepts.\\n2-3. Practice retail work.\\nA tailor will need to work with the public, so practicing your salesmanship and customer service will be beneficial to you in the long-run. Moreover, having retail work experience could actually look good on your resume or CV if you decide to apply for a job with a professional tailor or alterations department.\\nYou need to develop communication and interpersonal skills so that customers will feel comfortable with you as you take measurements and discuss the best ways to improve their garments.\\nWhile all retail work will give you some experience working with the public, some jobs are better than others. Part-time jobs in department stores, clothing stores, shoe stores, stores specializing in accessories are preferable to fast food or sit-down restaurant work. Store jobs, especially those just mentioned, will get you accustomed to the fashion retail setting instead of any generic retail setting. On the other hand, jobs at pet stores, convenient stores, and grocery stores have nothing to do with the industry and therefore are not as ideal.\\n2-4. Refine your skills on your own.\\nOfficial, professional training helps, but if you want to become an excellent tailor, you will need to practice on your own time, as well. If you plan on being self-employed, self-training might even be enough to get you started.\\nYou can browse around at a book store for manuals that can teach you new sewing techniques or more information about fabric types, fashion design, and other topics related to the field.\\nYou can also look for video demonstrations online to learn about different sewing techniques if you need more precise, step-by-step examples to follow.\\n2-5. Train with the tools of the trade.\\nNo matter how you choose to get your training and work experience in before you start your career as a tailor, you should make sure that you have plenty experience with the actual tools used in that line of work.\\nYou must be proficient in using a standard cloth measuring tape as well as other measuring instruments. Measuring tape is usually used for body measurements, but a short ruler is usually used for buttonhole spacing and hem lengths. French curve rulers help tailors work with angled seam lines.\\nYou also need to work with professional level sewing machines and sergers. Learning when use different settings on these machines, different needle types, and different thread types should also be done.\\nUse a range of cutting tools, including sewing scissors, trimming shears, and rotary cutters. Know when to use each one and for what purpose.\\n3. Finding Work\\n3-1. Determine whether to work for yourself or for someone else.\\nThere are pros and cons for both options, of course, so you will need to review those before making your decision. Prepare for both paths to give your career more versatility, but focus your efforts on the path you desire.\\nWorking for someone else limits the amount of responsibility and worry you need to have over the management or marketing of the business. The downside, however, is that you have less freedom over the work you take and will not reap the full earnings of your work.\\nIf you are self-employed as a tailor, you will need to spend time on marketing and administrative tasks. You can set your own hours and conditions, though, and you can also keep more of your earnings.\\nIt is estimated that 44 percent of tailors are self-employed while 26 percent are employed in retail trade. The remaining 30 percent work for other services and industries.\\n3-2. Find work with a professional tailor.\\nProfessional tailors are often hired by department stores, bridal boutiques, and other clothing stores and manufacturers who need someone to make alterations on clothes.\\nIf you do plan to work for someone else, look for job openings with textile and apparel manufacturers, department stores, and dry-cleaners. Any store or manufacturer that works in the fashion industry might be a possibility. You can also check with existing tailor shops to see if they need any additional help.\\n3-3. Start your own business\\nStarting your own business as a tailor can be a difficult task, but doing so can give you more control over the work you accept, and you can begin right away without needing to be screened or interviewed by potential employers.\\nReview the legal and financial requirements for starting up your own business. Make sure that your business is registered and that you can secure financing.\\n3-4. Develop a portfolio.\\nYour portfolio should include photographs and samples of tailoring-related work you have done, including any work you have done in alterations or design. This portfolio can be a valuable asset when applying for jobs or finding clients.\\nA portfolio should include sample photographs of clothing you have altered and clothing you have designed. You can also include any design sketches you have, as well.\\nTry to include samples in a range of clothing styles, from casual to formal, and from men's to women's. Doing so will make you appear more versatile, making your talents more appealing.\\n3-5. Join a professional organization.\\nProfessional organizations that consist of tailors and those in the clothing industry can provide you with support and additional educational resources. This can benefit you no matter which career path you take, but it is especially helpful if you decide to go into business for yourself.\\nProfessional organizations worth checking out include the Custom Tailors and Designers Association, the Association of Sewing and Design Professionals, the American Sewing Guild, and the Embroidery Trade Association.\\nProfessional organizations can make it easier for members to take continuing education courses. They might also provide tailors with the opportunity to join professional listings, and many organizations also provide marketing resources and networking opportunities.\\n3-6. Attract clients.\\nUnless you work for a department store that only allows you to do work for its clients, knowing how to attract your own clients is an important piece of knowledge to have if you want your career to thrive.\\nMake use of traditional advertisements, like newspaper ads, and digital advertisements, like social media accounts and business websites. Additionally, you should never underestimate the power of “word of mouth” advertisements. Happy clients will tell others, thereby spreading the word about your business.\\n3-7. Know what to expect.\\nIf you have the passion and talent necessary for the job, working as a tailor can be very rewarding. This field has relatively poor job growth, however, and you should not expect to become too rich doing it.\\nAs of May 2010, the median hourly wage for tailors was $12.77, while the median annual income usually comes to about $25,850.\\nIn 2010, there were an estimated 57,500 tailoring jobs in the United States.\\nThe United States Bureau of Labor Statistics only anticipates a 1 percent growth in employment opportunities for tailors from 2010 to 2020.\\nAspects affecting the lack of demand for tailors include the fact that most clothes are now produced cheaply in other countries, as well as the fact that the demand for more expensive custom clothing continues to decline.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a tailor can be a fulfilling career path that involves both attention to detail and artistic expression. Although people typically associate tailors with alteration shops, tailors work a variety of positions, including as costume designers and personal stylists.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a high school diploma.\", \"描述\": \"There are no official educational requirements for becoming a tailor. As a general rule, though, you should at least have a high school diploma or GED, especially if you intend to work as a tailor for a larger fashion company.\\nCheck with your high school to see if there are any classes that might prove relevant to the field. At the very least, you should try to take a home economics course. Some high schools may even have more in-depth sewing courses that can teach you about fashion design, hand sewing, and industrial power sewing.\\nTake art electives to help you develop a better aesthetic taste so that you will be more prepared to work with color and style.\\nMake sure that your classes also help you maintain basic math skills so that you will have no problem working with measurements.\\nA business class or two can also help if you plan on becoming a self-employed tailor.\\nWork-study courses can be beneficial, too, since the instructor might be able to help you land work with someone in the fashion industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take college level courses.\", \"描述\": \"Even though you do not need to have a college degree, you can benefit from taking college classes about fashion and design.\\nIn addition to being beneficial for your own improvement, having college coursework or a college degree might make your employer more likely to consider you for higher level jobs. You may even work your way up the chain and be placed in charge of other tailors as a supervisor.\\nCheck with local community colleges and technical schools since they are more likely to have sewing, design, and fashion courses than four-year liberal arts colleges. The classes at a community college or technical school will also be cheaper.\\nLook for schools that offer a variety of courses at the beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels.\\nStudy matters related to clothing construction, patterns, textiles or fabrics, finishes, detailing, and fit.\\nIdeally, your classes should provide you with textbook information and plenty of practice sewing exercises.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider taking business classes.\", \"描述\": \"Many tailors end up being self-employed. While it is not strictly necessary, you might find it beneficial to take a few business and business finance courses at the college level to prepare you for the responsibilities and duties involved in running your own business.\\nLook for business classes at community colleges in your area. Pay close attention to general business classes, business finance classes, entrepreneurship classes, marketing classes, and any other class dealing with small business topics.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Work as an apprentice.\", \"描述\": \"One of the best things you can do to prepare yourself for work as a professional tailor is to take an apprenticeship under a tailor who is already established in the business. An apprenticeship will train you in the skills you need to enter the business, and the experience will look good on your resume or CV.\\nYou might be able to find an apprenticeship program working with an alteration tailor, custom tailor, or shop tailor. An official alteration tailor apprenticeship will consist of roughly 4000 hours of work, while apprentices to custom tailors and shop tailors will complete roughly 8000 hours.\\nThe tailor you apprentice under will start you with simple tasks related to sewing, mending, and altering garments. As you demonstrate skill and understanding, you will be given more complex tasks.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Opt for informal training, if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"Since actual apprenticeships can be difficult to come by, you can also obtain a little training simply by working with a tailor or in an alterations department doing tasks that are not directly related to the work of the tailor.\\nIf you cannot land an official apprenticeship, try to get hired part-time in an alterations department at a clothing store or other similar workplace. Even if you do nothing but answer phones, tidy up, and schedule appointments, you will at least gain knowledge about the atmosphere you can expect to work in as well as any essential terminology or concepts.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice retail work.\", \"描述\": \"A tailor will need to work with the public, so practicing your salesmanship and customer service will be beneficial to you in the long-run. Moreover, having retail work experience could actually look good on your resume or CV if you decide to apply for a job with a professional tailor or alterations department.\\nYou need to develop communication and interpersonal skills so that customers will feel comfortable with you as you take measurements and discuss the best ways to improve their garments.\\nWhile all retail work will give you some experience working with the public, some jobs are better than others. Part-time jobs in department stores, clothing stores, shoe stores, stores specializing in accessories are preferable to fast food or sit-down restaurant work. Store jobs, especially those just mentioned, will get you accustomed to the fashion retail setting instead of any generic retail setting. On the other hand, jobs at pet stores, convenient stores, and grocery stores have nothing to do with the industry and therefore are not as ideal.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Refine your skills on your own.\", \"描述\": \"Official, professional training helps, but if you want to become an excellent tailor, you will need to practice on your own time, as well. If you plan on being self-employed, self-training might even be enough to get you started.\\nYou can browse around at a book store for manuals that can teach you new sewing techniques or more information about fabric types, fashion design, and other topics related to the field.\\nYou can also look for video demonstrations online to learn about different sewing techniques if you need more precise, step-by-step examples to follow.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Train with the tools of the trade.\", \"描述\": \"No matter how you choose to get your training and work experience in before you start your career as a tailor, you should make sure that you have plenty experience with the actual tools used in that line of work.\\nYou must be proficient in using a standard cloth measuring tape as well as other measuring instruments. Measuring tape is usually used for body measurements, but a short ruler is usually used for buttonhole spacing and hem lengths. French curve rulers help tailors work with angled seam lines.\\nYou also need to work with professional level sewing machines and sergers. Learning when use different settings on these machines, different needle types, and different thread types should also be done.\\nUse a range of cutting tools, including sewing scissors, trimming shears, and rotary cutters. Know when to use each one and for what purpose.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine whether to work for yourself or for someone else.\", \"描述\": \"There are pros and cons for both options, of course, so you will need to review those before making your decision. Prepare for both paths to give your career more versatility, but focus your efforts on the path you desire.\\nWorking for someone else limits the amount of responsibility and worry you need to have over the management or marketing of the business. The downside, however, is that you have less freedom over the work you take and will not reap the full earnings of your work.\\nIf you are self-employed as a tailor, you will need to spend time on marketing and administrative tasks. You can set your own hours and conditions, though, and you can also keep more of your earnings.\\nIt is estimated that 44 percent of tailors are self-employed while 26 percent are employed in retail trade. The remaining 30 percent work for other services and industries.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find work with a professional tailor.\", \"描述\": \"Professional tailors are often hired by department stores, bridal boutiques, and other clothing stores and manufacturers who need someone to make alterations on clothes.\\nIf you do plan to work for someone else, look for job openings with textile and apparel manufacturers, department stores, and dry-cleaners. Any store or manufacturer that works in the fashion industry might be a possibility. You can also check with existing tailor shops to see if they need any additional help.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start your own business\", \"描述\": \"Starting your own business as a tailor can be a difficult task, but doing so can give you more control over the work you accept, and you can begin right away without needing to be screened or interviewed by potential employers.\\nReview the legal and financial requirements for starting up your own business. Make sure that your business is registered and that you can secure financing.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Develop a portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"Your portfolio should include photographs and samples of tailoring-related work you have done, including any work you have done in alterations or design. This portfolio can be a valuable asset when applying for jobs or finding clients.\\nA portfolio should include sample photographs of clothing you have altered and clothing you have designed. You can also include any design sketches you have, as well.\\nTry to include samples in a range of clothing styles, from casual to formal, and from men's to women's. Doing so will make you appear more versatile, making your talents more appealing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Join a professional organization.\", \"描述\": \"Professional organizations that consist of tailors and those in the clothing industry can provide you with support and additional educational resources. This can benefit you no matter which career path you take, but it is especially helpful if you decide to go into business for yourself.\\nProfessional organizations worth checking out include the Custom Tailors and Designers Association, the Association of Sewing and Design Professionals, the American Sewing Guild, and the Embroidery Trade Association.\\nProfessional organizations can make it easier for members to take continuing education courses. They might also provide tailors with the opportunity to join professional listings, and many organizations also provide marketing resources and networking opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Attract clients.\", \"描述\": \"Unless you work for a department store that only allows you to do work for its clients, knowing how to attract your own clients is an important piece of knowledge to have if you want your career to thrive.\\nMake use of traditional advertisements, like newspaper ads, and digital advertisements, like social media accounts and business websites. Additionally, you should never underestimate the power of “word of mouth” advertisements. Happy clients will tell others, thereby spreading the word about your business.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Know what to expect.\", \"描述\": \"If you have the passion and talent necessary for the job, working as a tailor can be very rewarding. This field has relatively poor job growth, however, and you should not expect to become too rich doing it.\\nAs of May 2010, the median hourly wage for tailors was $12.77, while the median annual income usually comes to about $25,850.\\nIn 2010, there were an estimated 57,500 tailoring jobs in the United States.\\nThe United States Bureau of Labor Statistics only anticipates a 1 percent growth in employment opportunities for tailors from 2010 to 2020.\\nAspects affecting the lack of demand for tailors include the fact that most clothes are now produced cheaply in other countries, as well as the fact that the demand for more expensive custom clothing continues to decline.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,805 |
How to Become a Talent Agent
|
1. Getting the Right Education and Experience
1-1. Earn a college degree.
As with many careers, a formal education will greatly benefit you. Many courses of study can help you become a talent agent, including English, business, marketing, film, communication, law, and public relations. You may be able to find specific talent agent courses at some institutions.
These degrees do not automatically qualify you for the career, but they will give you a lot of the knowledge you need to succeed as an agent.
If you can pair any of these studies with minors such as theater, production, or acting, you’ll have a well-rounded starting place.
If you know of a specific talent agency that you want to work for, find out what college requirements they have when they hire.
1-2. Call talent agencies and ask about opportunities.
Many talent agency jobs will not be advertised, so you may need to call and ask directly. If you know anyone in the industry, never be afraid to ask for a referral. Agencies look for people who are highly motivated, so calling shows that you take initiative.
You may have to take an unpaid or part-time position to start with, but don’t let this deter you. It’s an industry where you usually start at the bottom and work your way up.
If you call once and are turned down, wait a week or two and call again. You never know when a position is going to open up and you don’t want to miss it.
1-3. Apply for talent agency internships.
After earning a degree, an internship is the most important building block of a talent agent career. Find websites that are devoted to internships. Apply for as many as you can. Call specific talent agencies directly to ask them what internships they offer.
As an intern you will most likely not work with talent or clients. You’ll more likely answer phones, file paperwork, fetch coffee, and generally do whatever your superiors ask.
Be willing to do whatever you are asked so you appear passionate. Showing that you can follow a task through to the end is what will impress the agency and afford you more opportunities.
Many talent agents start out as interns at agencies. If you show you can do the work, you may be offered a permanent position after some time.
2. Developing Your Skills
2-1. Market yourself and your talent.
You are essentially a salesman, and your product is the talent you manage. Salesmen do not sit and wait for people to come buy from them, so you shouldn’t either. Call casting agencies and directors and pitch your talent to them. Besides calling, you should create business cards, flyers, and postcards for your agency and your talent.
You want as many people as possible to know about you and your talent, so never think that you’ve made too many contact attempts.
Make postcards with your talent’s photo and skill set listed, as well as your name and contact info. Send these postcards out to any casting agency or company that you think might be interested in hiring your talent. Call the places you sent postcards after a week or so and check in with them.
Flyers could be placed around town promoting your agency and calling for new talent to contact you to see about a representation contract.
2-2. Be persistent in your marketing.
You may not book a gig on your first contact attempt, so continue to pursue it and don’t give up. Don’t sit and wait for clients to call you. Contact the same people consistently at intervals of a week or two. Eventually they are likely to offer you something. The most persistent agents are the ones that succeed.
You have to constantly put your name and your talent out there if you want to secure gigs. Talent agents who put a few attempts out there and then rest won’t succeed.
You will face rejection often as a talent agent, but you have to learn to shrug it off and move on to the next opportunity. Don’t let setbacks stall you.
2-3. Be highly organized.
As a talent agent, you will have to balance many conflicting schedules from clients and talent. Make use of an online calendar and input everything into your schedule. iCal and Google Calendar are good options. Keep track of contact information like phone numbers and names, as well.
Make sure your talent is available for potential gigs and make sure they get to the gig on time. Missing opportunities makes you look bad.
Start using a calendar immediately and learn to schedule your life. If you don’t always know what you’ll be doing, at least write it down after it happens so you get used to recording events.
Keep a detailed contact list or catalogue with any clients that you meet or hear about so that you have what you need to contact them as soon as you have the chance.
Keep track of what you do for each of your clients. Then, study what you did that worked so you can learn how to apply that to other actors.
2-4. Connect with people.
Talent agents are middlemen between the talent and the clients who need to hire talent. Develop exceptional people skills and make the most of every interaction. Be friendly with potential clients and talent as well as anyone you already have a contract with. If you are easy to work with, more people will want to work with you.
Go the extra mile to help someone out to show that you are a team player who wants everyone to succeed. Your success only comes from the success of your talent and your clients.
Keep in regular contact with your clients. Talk to them about what they're doing, as well as what you can do to help them.
You can also talk to your clients to find out if they have any talented friends who might be looking for representation.
2-5. Negotiate contracts that benefit all parties.
When you are lining up a job for your talent, you are responsible for working with the client to decide on payment. The client needs to make money to pay the talent so you can also earn money. Continually work to master the art of negotiating for the best possible contract for everyone involved.
Clients want to get your talent for as little possible, so you may need to push them to offer you more money. Find a balance between pushing too far and not getting enough for your talent.
You also have to work out an appropriate commission with your talent. You may decide on a standard rate or you may have a flexible rate depending on how much work each person gets.
Make sure to get a contract between you, the client, and the talent in writing for every job or gig you set up. You always want proof of the agreement that is reached.
3. Expanding Your Career
3-1. Scout undiscovered talent.
Go to local theaters, improv shows, clubs, or other venues where talent is at. Develop an eye for those who have what it takes to make it. If you see someone with potential, start a conversation with them and see if they want to work with you.
You can start this practice before and during your education or training so that when you are ready to offer your services you will already know how to find people.
If you work for an agency, they will appreciate you bringing in new talent. If you work alone, you will be fully responsible for finding your talent, so you will have to get good at scouting.
You can find lots of people in big entertainment centers, but many stars are born in small towns far away from the hotspots. You can find people and gigs even in less busy places.
3-2. Choose a specialty.
Talent agents run the gamut from working with TV actors to models, and musicians to commercial actors. Working in an agency will usually mean having a variety of clients, but if you work alone you can focus in on the talent you prefer. If you can book modeling gigs easier than shows for bands, stick with that strength.
You probably won’t make this choice right at the start, but you may be able to. Rather, if you do the work for a little while, determine what comes most naturally or where you are most successful and stick with that.
Remember that some talent have rules you’ll need to be familiar with. For example, child actors have restrictions on how many hours they can work in a day and week.
3-3. Get your talent agent license.
You need to learn about what is necessary to legally practice your trade as a talent agent. Make sure you get the proper licensure and display it in your office and consider keeping a copy handy when you are away from the office.
License requirements vary from state to state, so be aware of requirements where you practice.
As you get fully into the career, keep current on changing compliance standards and regulations.
3-4. Develop your talent.
When you pick up new talent, you may need to groom them a little. Sign them up for acting or modeling classes to help them hone their skills. Help them learn how to nail an audition. Teach them to work well with people and sell themselves as a worthwhile investment.
Your talent is a like a product you are selling, so make them as marketable as you possibly can. They may need to develop their appearance, moderate an accent they have, or find the niche of roles that are best for them.
Your job is to book jobs for your talent, but it is also to make sure your talent is qualified and prepared for those jobs. Push them to always keep improving their skills.
If you work in an agency, it may have specific protocol for grooming new talent. If you work alone, you’ll be fully responsible for figuring out the best way to help your talent improve.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting the Right Education and Experience\\n1-1. Earn a college degree.\\nAs with many careers, a formal education will greatly benefit you. Many courses of study can help you become a talent agent, including English, business, marketing, film, communication, law, and public relations. You may be able to find specific talent agent courses at some institutions.\\nThese degrees do not automatically qualify you for the career, but they will give you a lot of the knowledge you need to succeed as an agent.\\nIf you can pair any of these studies with minors such as theater, production, or acting, you’ll have a well-rounded starting place.\\nIf you know of a specific talent agency that you want to work for, find out what college requirements they have when they hire.\\n1-2. Call talent agencies and ask about opportunities.\\nMany talent agency jobs will not be advertised, so you may need to call and ask directly. If you know anyone in the industry, never be afraid to ask for a referral. Agencies look for people who are highly motivated, so calling shows that you take initiative.\\nYou may have to take an unpaid or part-time position to start with, but don’t let this deter you. It’s an industry where you usually start at the bottom and work your way up.\\nIf you call once and are turned down, wait a week or two and call again. You never know when a position is going to open up and you don’t want to miss it.\\n1-3. Apply for talent agency internships.\\nAfter earning a degree, an internship is the most important building block of a talent agent career. Find websites that are devoted to internships. Apply for as many as you can. Call specific talent agencies directly to ask them what internships they offer.\\nAs an intern you will most likely not work with talent or clients. You’ll more likely answer phones, file paperwork, fetch coffee, and generally do whatever your superiors ask.\\nBe willing to do whatever you are asked so you appear passionate. Showing that you can follow a task through to the end is what will impress the agency and afford you more opportunities.\\nMany talent agents start out as interns at agencies. If you show you can do the work, you may be offered a permanent position after some time.\\n2. Developing Your Skills\\n2-1. Market yourself and your talent.\\nYou are essentially a salesman, and your product is the talent you manage. Salesmen do not sit and wait for people to come buy from them, so you shouldn’t either. Call casting agencies and directors and pitch your talent to them. Besides calling, you should create business cards, flyers, and postcards for your agency and your talent.\\nYou want as many people as possible to know about you and your talent, so never think that you’ve made too many contact attempts.\\nMake postcards with your talent’s photo and skill set listed, as well as your name and contact info. Send these postcards out to any casting agency or company that you think might be interested in hiring your talent. Call the places you sent postcards after a week or so and check in with them.\\nFlyers could be placed around town promoting your agency and calling for new talent to contact you to see about a representation contract.\\n2-2. Be persistent in your marketing.\\nYou may not book a gig on your first contact attempt, so continue to pursue it and don’t give up. Don’t sit and wait for clients to call you. Contact the same people consistently at intervals of a week or two. Eventually they are likely to offer you something. The most persistent agents are the ones that succeed.\\nYou have to constantly put your name and your talent out there if you want to secure gigs. Talent agents who put a few attempts out there and then rest won’t succeed.\\nYou will face rejection often as a talent agent, but you have to learn to shrug it off and move on to the next opportunity. Don’t let setbacks stall you.\\n2-3. Be highly organized.\\nAs a talent agent, you will have to balance many conflicting schedules from clients and talent. Make use of an online calendar and input everything into your schedule. iCal and Google Calendar are good options. Keep track of contact information like phone numbers and names, as well. \\nMake sure your talent is available for potential gigs and make sure they get to the gig on time. Missing opportunities makes you look bad.\\nStart using a calendar immediately and learn to schedule your life. If you don’t always know what you’ll be doing, at least write it down after it happens so you get used to recording events.\\nKeep a detailed contact list or catalogue with any clients that you meet or hear about so that you have what you need to contact them as soon as you have the chance.\\nKeep track of what you do for each of your clients. Then, study what you did that worked so you can learn how to apply that to other actors.\\n2-4. Connect with people.\\nTalent agents are middlemen between the talent and the clients who need to hire talent. Develop exceptional people skills and make the most of every interaction. Be friendly with potential clients and talent as well as anyone you already have a contract with. If you are easy to work with, more people will want to work with you. \\nGo the extra mile to help someone out to show that you are a team player who wants everyone to succeed. Your success only comes from the success of your talent and your clients.\\nKeep in regular contact with your clients. Talk to them about what they're doing, as well as what you can do to help them.\\nYou can also talk to your clients to find out if they have any talented friends who might be looking for representation.\\n2-5. Negotiate contracts that benefit all parties.\\nWhen you are lining up a job for your talent, you are responsible for working with the client to decide on payment. The client needs to make money to pay the talent so you can also earn money. Continually work to master the art of negotiating for the best possible contract for everyone involved.\\nClients want to get your talent for as little possible, so you may need to push them to offer you more money. Find a balance between pushing too far and not getting enough for your talent.\\nYou also have to work out an appropriate commission with your talent. You may decide on a standard rate or you may have a flexible rate depending on how much work each person gets.\\nMake sure to get a contract between you, the client, and the talent in writing for every job or gig you set up. You always want proof of the agreement that is reached.\\n3. Expanding Your Career\\n3-1. Scout undiscovered talent.\\nGo to local theaters, improv shows, clubs, or other venues where talent is at. Develop an eye for those who have what it takes to make it. If you see someone with potential, start a conversation with them and see if they want to work with you.\\nYou can start this practice before and during your education or training so that when you are ready to offer your services you will already know how to find people.\\nIf you work for an agency, they will appreciate you bringing in new talent. If you work alone, you will be fully responsible for finding your talent, so you will have to get good at scouting.\\nYou can find lots of people in big entertainment centers, but many stars are born in small towns far away from the hotspots. You can find people and gigs even in less busy places.\\n3-2. Choose a specialty.\\nTalent agents run the gamut from working with TV actors to models, and musicians to commercial actors. Working in an agency will usually mean having a variety of clients, but if you work alone you can focus in on the talent you prefer. If you can book modeling gigs easier than shows for bands, stick with that strength.\\nYou probably won’t make this choice right at the start, but you may be able to. Rather, if you do the work for a little while, determine what comes most naturally or where you are most successful and stick with that.\\nRemember that some talent have rules you’ll need to be familiar with. For example, child actors have restrictions on how many hours they can work in a day and week.\\n3-3. Get your talent agent license.\\nYou need to learn about what is necessary to legally practice your trade as a talent agent. Make sure you get the proper licensure and display it in your office and consider keeping a copy handy when you are away from the office.\\nLicense requirements vary from state to state, so be aware of requirements where you practice.\\nAs you get fully into the career, keep current on changing compliance standards and regulations.\\n3-4. Develop your talent.\\nWhen you pick up new talent, you may need to groom them a little. Sign them up for acting or modeling classes to help them hone their skills. Help them learn how to nail an audition. Teach them to work well with people and sell themselves as a worthwhile investment.\\nYour talent is a like a product you are selling, so make them as marketable as you possibly can. They may need to develop their appearance, moderate an accent they have, or find the niche of roles that are best for them.\\nYour job is to book jobs for your talent, but it is also to make sure your talent is qualified and prepared for those jobs. Push them to always keep improving their skills.\\nIf you work in an agency, it may have specific protocol for grooming new talent. If you work alone, you’ll be fully responsible for figuring out the best way to help your talent improve.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Talent agents help actors, musicians, models and other entertainers find work. Agents work for large agencies or on their own. Earning a degree is a good place to start, followed by getting an internship with an established agency. Developing persistence in your marketing, being highly organized, and building relationships will help you succeed. Working as a talent agent requires you to have a license, scout undiscovered talent, and groom talent that you secure. It is also helpful to specialize in one area such as acting or modeling and learn how to negotiate contracts.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting the Right Education and Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a college degree.\", \"描述\": \"As with many careers, a formal education will greatly benefit you. Many courses of study can help you become a talent agent, including English, business, marketing, film, communication, law, and public relations. You may be able to find specific talent agent courses at some institutions.\\nThese degrees do not automatically qualify you for the career, but they will give you a lot of the knowledge you need to succeed as an agent.\\nIf you can pair any of these studies with minors such as theater, production, or acting, you’ll have a well-rounded starting place.\\nIf you know of a specific talent agency that you want to work for, find out what college requirements they have when they hire.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Call talent agencies and ask about opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"Many talent agency jobs will not be advertised, so you may need to call and ask directly. If you know anyone in the industry, never be afraid to ask for a referral. Agencies look for people who are highly motivated, so calling shows that you take initiative.\\nYou may have to take an unpaid or part-time position to start with, but don’t let this deter you. It’s an industry where you usually start at the bottom and work your way up.\\nIf you call once and are turned down, wait a week or two and call again. You never know when a position is going to open up and you don’t want to miss it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for talent agency internships.\", \"描述\": \"After earning a degree, an internship is the most important building block of a talent agent career. Find websites that are devoted to internships. Apply for as many as you can. Call specific talent agencies directly to ask them what internships they offer.\\nAs an intern you will most likely not work with talent or clients. You’ll more likely answer phones, file paperwork, fetch coffee, and generally do whatever your superiors ask.\\nBe willing to do whatever you are asked so you appear passionate. Showing that you can follow a task through to the end is what will impress the agency and afford you more opportunities.\\nMany talent agents start out as interns at agencies. If you show you can do the work, you may be offered a permanent position after some time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Market yourself and your talent.\", \"描述\": \"You are essentially a salesman, and your product is the talent you manage. Salesmen do not sit and wait for people to come buy from them, so you shouldn’t either. Call casting agencies and directors and pitch your talent to them. Besides calling, you should create business cards, flyers, and postcards for your agency and your talent.\\nYou want as many people as possible to know about you and your talent, so never think that you’ve made too many contact attempts.\\nMake postcards with your talent’s photo and skill set listed, as well as your name and contact info. Send these postcards out to any casting agency or company that you think might be interested in hiring your talent. Call the places you sent postcards after a week or so and check in with them.\\nFlyers could be placed around town promoting your agency and calling for new talent to contact you to see about a representation contract.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be persistent in your marketing.\", \"描述\": \"You may not book a gig on your first contact attempt, so continue to pursue it and don’t give up. Don’t sit and wait for clients to call you. Contact the same people consistently at intervals of a week or two. Eventually they are likely to offer you something. The most persistent agents are the ones that succeed.\\nYou have to constantly put your name and your talent out there if you want to secure gigs. Talent agents who put a few attempts out there and then rest won’t succeed.\\nYou will face rejection often as a talent agent, but you have to learn to shrug it off and move on to the next opportunity. Don’t let setbacks stall you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be highly organized.\", \"描述\": \"As a talent agent, you will have to balance many conflicting schedules from clients and talent. Make use of an online calendar and input everything into your schedule. iCal and Google Calendar are good options. Keep track of contact information like phone numbers and names, as well. \\nMake sure your talent is available for potential gigs and make sure they get to the gig on time. Missing opportunities makes you look bad.\\nStart using a calendar immediately and learn to schedule your life. If you don’t always know what you’ll be doing, at least write it down after it happens so you get used to recording events.\\nKeep a detailed contact list or catalogue with any clients that you meet or hear about so that you have what you need to contact them as soon as you have the chance.\\nKeep track of what you do for each of your clients. Then, study what you did that worked so you can learn how to apply that to other actors.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Connect with people.\", \"描述\": \"Talent agents are middlemen between the talent and the clients who need to hire talent. Develop exceptional people skills and make the most of every interaction. Be friendly with potential clients and talent as well as anyone you already have a contract with. If you are easy to work with, more people will want to work with you. \\nGo the extra mile to help someone out to show that you are a team player who wants everyone to succeed. Your success only comes from the success of your talent and your clients.\\nKeep in regular contact with your clients. Talk to them about what they're doing, as well as what you can do to help them.\\nYou can also talk to your clients to find out if they have any talented friends who might be looking for representation.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Negotiate contracts that benefit all parties.\", \"描述\": \"When you are lining up a job for your talent, you are responsible for working with the client to decide on payment. The client needs to make money to pay the talent so you can also earn money. Continually work to master the art of negotiating for the best possible contract for everyone involved.\\nClients want to get your talent for as little possible, so you may need to push them to offer you more money. Find a balance between pushing too far and not getting enough for your talent.\\nYou also have to work out an appropriate commission with your talent. You may decide on a standard rate or you may have a flexible rate depending on how much work each person gets.\\nMake sure to get a contract between you, the client, and the talent in writing for every job or gig you set up. You always want proof of the agreement that is reached.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Expanding Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Scout undiscovered talent.\", \"描述\": \"Go to local theaters, improv shows, clubs, or other venues where talent is at. Develop an eye for those who have what it takes to make it. If you see someone with potential, start a conversation with them and see if they want to work with you.\\nYou can start this practice before and during your education or training so that when you are ready to offer your services you will already know how to find people.\\nIf you work for an agency, they will appreciate you bringing in new talent. If you work alone, you will be fully responsible for finding your talent, so you will have to get good at scouting.\\nYou can find lots of people in big entertainment centers, but many stars are born in small towns far away from the hotspots. You can find people and gigs even in less busy places.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a specialty.\", \"描述\": \"Talent agents run the gamut from working with TV actors to models, and musicians to commercial actors. Working in an agency will usually mean having a variety of clients, but if you work alone you can focus in on the talent you prefer. If you can book modeling gigs easier than shows for bands, stick with that strength.\\nYou probably won’t make this choice right at the start, but you may be able to. Rather, if you do the work for a little while, determine what comes most naturally or where you are most successful and stick with that.\\nRemember that some talent have rules you’ll need to be familiar with. For example, child actors have restrictions on how many hours they can work in a day and week.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get your talent agent license.\", \"描述\": \"You need to learn about what is necessary to legally practice your trade as a talent agent. Make sure you get the proper licensure and display it in your office and consider keeping a copy handy when you are away from the office.\\nLicense requirements vary from state to state, so be aware of requirements where you practice.\\nAs you get fully into the career, keep current on changing compliance standards and regulations.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Develop your talent.\", \"描述\": \"When you pick up new talent, you may need to groom them a little. Sign them up for acting or modeling classes to help them hone their skills. Help them learn how to nail an audition. Teach them to work well with people and sell themselves as a worthwhile investment.\\nYour talent is a like a product you are selling, so make them as marketable as you possibly can. They may need to develop their appearance, moderate an accent they have, or find the niche of roles that are best for them.\\nYour job is to book jobs for your talent, but it is also to make sure your talent is qualified and prepared for those jobs. Push them to always keep improving their skills.\\nIf you work in an agency, it may have specific protocol for grooming new talent. If you work alone, you’ll be fully responsible for figuring out the best way to help your talent improve.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,806 |
How to Become a Talent Manager
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1. Developing the Right Background
1-1. Become active in the performing arts.
Get involved with local stage productions by auditioning for a role or volunteering to help backstage. Start or join a band, or try your hand at stand-up comedy. Dig into the performing arts in general and discover what you're passionate about.
Your passions will help you decide what aspect of the industry you want to work in. For instance, you might immerse yourself in the work of important musicians and actors from the last 50 years, or explore the world of streaming radio.
1-2. Obtain a 4-year degree in marketing or business.
There is no formal coursework that teaches you to be a talent manager, but most roles call for at least a bachelor's degree. Choose a major that emphasizes skills in communication, finances, organization, and business matters. Talent management requires the use of these skills on a daily basis.
For example, undergraduate degrees in marketing, communications, public relations, or human resources are all great options that can help prepare you for talent management.
Pursue a minor in fine arts to better understand the creative minds you will be working with.
1-3. Familiarize yourself with the entertainment industry.
Many talent managers were once performers themselves or are connected to the entertainment industry in some way, such as being an acting teacher, producer, or theater critic. Explore ways you can get hands-on experience with the industry. For example, you could start a blog of film reviews, or apply for a summer job as a local theater director's assistant.
1-4. Identify the type of performer you want to work with.
While talent agents may represent a large number of clients on behalf of their agency, talent managers usually represent and work closely with an individual. Knowing the kind of people you like to work with will be important to your success.
For example, if music is your passion, focus on working with musicians. If you want to work with actors, focus on the film, stage, or television industries.
2. Getting Started in the Industry
2-1. Relocate to an entertainment industry hot spot.
To work in the entertainment industry, you have to go where to action is. Depending on where you live, this could be New York, Los Angeles, London, Mumbai, Las Vegas, Tokyo, and so on. The closest major city is a great place to start. Choose a location that makes sense for the particular industry you want to work in.
For example, if you want to work with musicians, go for New York, Los Angeles, London, Nashville, etc.
For stage acting and entertainment, consider Las Vegas or New York.
For television and radio, try the closest major city.
2-2. Take a low-level position or internship with a management agency.
Talent managers often start their careers in lower-level positions with management firms or agencies, and then work their way up to management. Take whatever job you can find with a talent management agency, such as an administrative or assistant role, and dedicate yourself to moving up the ladder.
If you can't find a talent management agency to work with right away, you can also learn more about the industry by working for producers, directors, or casting directors.
2-3. Look for opportunities to take on more responsibility.
As you gain more experience during your internship or position, look for the chance to assist in evaluating scripts, planning tours, or developing promotional packages. Take on extra projects and show a keen interest in learning more. Strive to be personable, reliable, and hardworking.
Working for a talent management firm allows you to be around a lot of different performers. Eventually, you may be given complete charge over a client, which could be the start of your career.
2-4. Grow your network within the industry.
As you advance your career, you will meet many important people in your industry. Focus on creating strong, lasting connections with talent and managers alike, growing your social and professional currency and relevance.
Your connections will be valuable assets when you start working directly with clients, so view networking as a top priority.
3. Working as a Talent Manager
3-1. Join a professional organization.
Joining an organization such as the Talent Managers Association (TMA) gives you the chance to learn more about the business from your colleagues and find more networking opportunities. The TMA maintains an online registry of its members, who are required to follow the association's code of ethics.
There is no better way to advance your career than surrounding yourself with the best people working in the field.
3-2. Be prepared to work closely with strong personalities.
Unlike talent agents, who take a more reserved role in a performer's career, a manager works closely and personally with clients. You may have to navigate large egos, obnoxious behavior, emotional breakdowns, and stressful environments. You will need to provide support and counsel to your clients on both a personal and professional level, so be prepared to work intimately with them.
For example, you may need to calm down a client who's just broken up with her boyfriend. Their breakup has nothing to do with her career, but she comes to you for comfort and guidance nevertheless.
In a more extreme example, you may have a troubled client who is experiencing problems with drugs and alcohol. You might have to take charge of the situation and help them check into rehab.
3-3. Keep your client list small.
To be an effective talent manager, you'll need to work closely with your clients every single day. This is a time-consuming role. Most talent managers limit themselves to having around 5 clients in total. If you are working with a particularly high profile client, you may want to work solely for them. Avoid spreading yourself too thin to keep your clients happy.
3-4. Communicate and meet with your clients frequently.
You will need to interact with your clients almost every day to provide advice, assistance, and guidance. Touch base with them by phone or email each day when you get into the office. If needed, set up appointments with them, so you can go over their schedules or scripts in person.
Keep them on schedule by setting up reminders for appearances and shoots.
Give them your thoughts about new roles they're considering, or their newest song or project.
3-5. Meet with prospective clients.
Attend actor's workshops, concerts, and events to scope out talent to add to your roster. Keep your particular strengths in mind and look for clients who can most benefit from those strengths. For example, if networking is your strong suit, consider working with up-and-coming talent in need of their next break. If you excel at organization and task management, consider taking on clients with established careers who need help managing their day to day activities.
Tips
Personal qualities you'll need to succeed as a talent manager include perseverance, dedication and a willingness to work hard.
The rewards of working as a talent manager are not just doing work you love but helping the people you manage do work they love and sharing in their successes.
Warnings
Working as a talent manager requires long hours. You may find yourself working 12-hour days on weekdays and using your weekends to catch up on the clerical work you couldn't address during the week.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing the Right Background\\n1-1. Become active in the performing arts.\\nGet involved with local stage productions by auditioning for a role or volunteering to help backstage. Start or join a band, or try your hand at stand-up comedy. Dig into the performing arts in general and discover what you're passionate about.\\nYour passions will help you decide what aspect of the industry you want to work in. For instance, you might immerse yourself in the work of important musicians and actors from the last 50 years, or explore the world of streaming radio.\\n1-2. Obtain a 4-year degree in marketing or business.\\nThere is no formal coursework that teaches you to be a talent manager, but most roles call for at least a bachelor's degree. Choose a major that emphasizes skills in communication, finances, organization, and business matters. Talent management requires the use of these skills on a daily basis.\\nFor example, undergraduate degrees in marketing, communications, public relations, or human resources are all great options that can help prepare you for talent management.\\nPursue a minor in fine arts to better understand the creative minds you will be working with.\\n1-3. Familiarize yourself with the entertainment industry.\\nMany talent managers were once performers themselves or are connected to the entertainment industry in some way, such as being an acting teacher, producer, or theater critic. Explore ways you can get hands-on experience with the industry. For example, you could start a blog of film reviews, or apply for a summer job as a local theater director's assistant.\\n1-4. Identify the type of performer you want to work with.\\nWhile talent agents may represent a large number of clients on behalf of their agency, talent managers usually represent and work closely with an individual. Knowing the kind of people you like to work with will be important to your success.\\nFor example, if music is your passion, focus on working with musicians. If you want to work with actors, focus on the film, stage, or television industries.\\n2. Getting Started in the Industry\\n2-1. Relocate to an entertainment industry hot spot.\\nTo work in the entertainment industry, you have to go where to action is. Depending on where you live, this could be New York, Los Angeles, London, Mumbai, Las Vegas, Tokyo, and so on. The closest major city is a great place to start. Choose a location that makes sense for the particular industry you want to work in.\\nFor example, if you want to work with musicians, go for New York, Los Angeles, London, Nashville, etc.\\nFor stage acting and entertainment, consider Las Vegas or New York.\\nFor television and radio, try the closest major city.\\n2-2. Take a low-level position or internship with a management agency.\\nTalent managers often start their careers in lower-level positions with management firms or agencies, and then work their way up to management. Take whatever job you can find with a talent management agency, such as an administrative or assistant role, and dedicate yourself to moving up the ladder.\\nIf you can't find a talent management agency to work with right away, you can also learn more about the industry by working for producers, directors, or casting directors.\\n2-3. Look for opportunities to take on more responsibility.\\nAs you gain more experience during your internship or position, look for the chance to assist in evaluating scripts, planning tours, or developing promotional packages. Take on extra projects and show a keen interest in learning more. Strive to be personable, reliable, and hardworking.\\nWorking for a talent management firm allows you to be around a lot of different performers. Eventually, you may be given complete charge over a client, which could be the start of your career.\\n2-4. Grow your network within the industry.\\nAs you advance your career, you will meet many important people in your industry. Focus on creating strong, lasting connections with talent and managers alike, growing your social and professional currency and relevance.\\nYour connections will be valuable assets when you start working directly with clients, so view networking as a top priority.\\n3. Working as a Talent Manager\\n3-1. Join a professional organization.\\nJoining an organization such as the Talent Managers Association (TMA) gives you the chance to learn more about the business from your colleagues and find more networking opportunities. The TMA maintains an online registry of its members, who are required to follow the association's code of ethics.\\nThere is no better way to advance your career than surrounding yourself with the best people working in the field.\\n3-2. Be prepared to work closely with strong personalities.\\nUnlike talent agents, who take a more reserved role in a performer's career, a manager works closely and personally with clients. You may have to navigate large egos, obnoxious behavior, emotional breakdowns, and stressful environments. You will need to provide support and counsel to your clients on both a personal and professional level, so be prepared to work intimately with them.\\nFor example, you may need to calm down a client who's just broken up with her boyfriend. Their breakup has nothing to do with her career, but she comes to you for comfort and guidance nevertheless.\\nIn a more extreme example, you may have a troubled client who is experiencing problems with drugs and alcohol. You might have to take charge of the situation and help them check into rehab.\\n3-3. Keep your client list small.\\nTo be an effective talent manager, you'll need to work closely with your clients every single day. This is a time-consuming role. Most talent managers limit themselves to having around 5 clients in total. If you are working with a particularly high profile client, you may want to work solely for them. Avoid spreading yourself too thin to keep your clients happy.\\n3-4. Communicate and meet with your clients frequently.\\nYou will need to interact with your clients almost every day to provide advice, assistance, and guidance. Touch base with them by phone or email each day when you get into the office. If needed, set up appointments with them, so you can go over their schedules or scripts in person.\\nKeep them on schedule by setting up reminders for appearances and shoots.\\nGive them your thoughts about new roles they're considering, or their newest song or project.\\n3-5. Meet with prospective clients.\\nAttend actor's workshops, concerts, and events to scope out talent to add to your roster. Keep your particular strengths in mind and look for clients who can most benefit from those strengths. For example, if networking is your strong suit, consider working with up-and-coming talent in need of their next break. If you excel at organization and task management, consider taking on clients with established careers who need help managing their day to day activities.\\nTips\\nPersonal qualities you'll need to succeed as a talent manager include perseverance, dedication and a willingness to work hard.\\nThe rewards of working as a talent manager are not just doing work you love but helping the people you manage do work they love and sharing in their successes.\\nWarnings\\nWorking as a talent manager requires long hours. You may find yourself working 12-hour days on weekdays and using your weekends to catch up on the clerical work you couldn't address during the week.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Talent managers are professionals who help performers handle their daily business. Although often confused with talent agents, the roles are different. Talent agents are licensed, and their main goal is to help performers book jobs. A talent manager, on the other hand, is not licensed. They handle scheduling and administrative tasks, provide support, promote upcoming activities, and offer guidance. Being a talent manager is usually a long-term role.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing the Right Background\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Become active in the performing arts.\", \"描述\": \"Get involved with local stage productions by auditioning for a role or volunteering to help backstage. Start or join a band, or try your hand at stand-up comedy. Dig into the performing arts in general and discover what you're passionate about.\\nYour passions will help you decide what aspect of the industry you want to work in. For instance, you might immerse yourself in the work of important musicians and actors from the last 50 years, or explore the world of streaming radio.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a 4-year degree in marketing or business.\", \"描述\": \"There is no formal coursework that teaches you to be a talent manager, but most roles call for at least a bachelor's degree. Choose a major that emphasizes skills in communication, finances, organization, and business matters. Talent management requires the use of these skills on a daily basis.\\nFor example, undergraduate degrees in marketing, communications, public relations, or human resources are all great options that can help prepare you for talent management.\\nPursue a minor in fine arts to better understand the creative minds you will be working with.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the entertainment industry.\", \"描述\": \"Many talent managers were once performers themselves or are connected to the entertainment industry in some way, such as being an acting teacher, producer, or theater critic. Explore ways you can get hands-on experience with the industry. For example, you could start a blog of film reviews, or apply for a summer job as a local theater director's assistant.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Identify the type of performer you want to work with.\", \"描述\": \"While talent agents may represent a large number of clients on behalf of their agency, talent managers usually represent and work closely with an individual. Knowing the kind of people you like to work with will be important to your success.\\nFor example, if music is your passion, focus on working with musicians. If you want to work with actors, focus on the film, stage, or television industries.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Started in the Industry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Relocate to an entertainment industry hot spot.\", \"描述\": \"To work in the entertainment industry, you have to go where to action is. Depending on where you live, this could be New York, Los Angeles, London, Mumbai, Las Vegas, Tokyo, and so on. The closest major city is a great place to start. Choose a location that makes sense for the particular industry you want to work in.\\nFor example, if you want to work with musicians, go for New York, Los Angeles, London, Nashville, etc.\\nFor stage acting and entertainment, consider Las Vegas or New York.\\nFor television and radio, try the closest major city.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take a low-level position or internship with a management agency.\", \"描述\": \"Talent managers often start their careers in lower-level positions with management firms or agencies, and then work their way up to management. Take whatever job you can find with a talent management agency, such as an administrative or assistant role, and dedicate yourself to moving up the ladder.\\nIf you can't find a talent management agency to work with right away, you can also learn more about the industry by working for producers, directors, or casting directors.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for opportunities to take on more responsibility.\", \"描述\": \"As you gain more experience during your internship or position, look for the chance to assist in evaluating scripts, planning tours, or developing promotional packages. Take on extra projects and show a keen interest in learning more. Strive to be personable, reliable, and hardworking.\\nWorking for a talent management firm allows you to be around a lot of different performers. Eventually, you may be given complete charge over a client, which could be the start of your career.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Grow your network within the industry.\", \"描述\": \"As you advance your career, you will meet many important people in your industry. Focus on creating strong, lasting connections with talent and managers alike, growing your social and professional currency and relevance.\\nYour connections will be valuable assets when you start working directly with clients, so view networking as a top priority.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working as a Talent Manager\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join a professional organization.\", \"描述\": \"Joining an organization such as the Talent Managers Association (TMA) gives you the chance to learn more about the business from your colleagues and find more networking opportunities. The TMA maintains an online registry of its members, who are required to follow the association's code of ethics.\\nThere is no better way to advance your career than surrounding yourself with the best people working in the field.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to work closely with strong personalities.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike talent agents, who take a more reserved role in a performer's career, a manager works closely and personally with clients. You may have to navigate large egos, obnoxious behavior, emotional breakdowns, and stressful environments. You will need to provide support and counsel to your clients on both a personal and professional level, so be prepared to work intimately with them.\\nFor example, you may need to calm down a client who's just broken up with her boyfriend. Their breakup has nothing to do with her career, but she comes to you for comfort and guidance nevertheless.\\nIn a more extreme example, you may have a troubled client who is experiencing problems with drugs and alcohol. You might have to take charge of the situation and help them check into rehab.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep your client list small.\", \"描述\": \"To be an effective talent manager, you'll need to work closely with your clients every single day. This is a time-consuming role. Most talent managers limit themselves to having around 5 clients in total. If you are working with a particularly high profile client, you may want to work solely for them. Avoid spreading yourself too thin to keep your clients happy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Communicate and meet with your clients frequently.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to interact with your clients almost every day to provide advice, assistance, and guidance. Touch base with them by phone or email each day when you get into the office. If needed, set up appointments with them, so you can go over their schedules or scripts in person.\\nKeep them on schedule by setting up reminders for appearances and shoots.\\nGive them your thoughts about new roles they're considering, or their newest song or project.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Meet with prospective clients.\", \"描述\": \"Attend actor's workshops, concerts, and events to scope out talent to add to your roster. Keep your particular strengths in mind and look for clients who can most benefit from those strengths. For example, if networking is your strong suit, consider working with up-and-coming talent in need of their next break. If you excel at organization and task management, consider taking on clients with established careers who need help managing their day to day activities.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Personal qualities you'll need to succeed as a talent manager include perseverance, dedication and a willingness to work hard.\\n\", \"The rewards of working as a talent manager are not just doing work you love but helping the people you manage do work they love and sharing in their successes.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Working as a talent manager requires long hours. You may find yourself working 12-hour days on weekdays and using your weekends to catch up on the clerical work you couldn't address during the week.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
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wikihow
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5,807 |
How to Become a Taoist
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1. Reading Taoist Texts
1-1. Read the Tao Te Ching.
The Tao Te Ching (The Way and Its Power) is the original Taoist text, and it was published in the 3rd century. It’s divided into 81 chapters and has short verses with advice on life and the nature of the universe. Reading it and drawing your own meaning from it is the first step you should take toward becoming a Taoist.
The Tao Te Ching is all about teaching you how to connect with the universe.
One of the main teachings of the Tao Te Ching is that there are just some things you can't understand, and that's okay. If you come across sections of the book that don't make sense, try your best to get meaning from them, but don't get hung up on them.
Some temples might offer study groups based on the Tao Te Ching. If you'd prefer to study with other people, you can look for those study groups and attend them.
1-2. Read the Chuang-tzu.
Chuang-tzu is also a compilation of Taoist wisdom. You can read it alongside the Tao Te Ching or before or after you read it. The teachings in the Chuang-tzu focus on changing your perspective of the world around you. It also teaches that despite differences you might perceive in the universe, the entire universe and everything in it is one.
If you want to read the Chuang-tzu with others, look for study groups at nearby temples.
1-3. Use other Taoist texts for meditation.
There are a lot of books out there that you can use to meditate on Taoist principles. Some of them will be focused on a specific theme, and can be useful to you at different points in your life. Your local bookstore should have a spirituality section where you can find these types of books.
Any Taoist books translated by Thomas Cleary – a leading translator of Taoist texts – will be a good choice.
2. Understanding Taoist Principles
2-1. Focus on oneness.
The first, and most basic Taoist principle, is that people and nature are not separate. Everything in the universe is part of the same system. As a Taoist, you can focus on oneness by being more selfless - pay less attention to your own needs and instead focus on others.
For example, you can do something like serving in a soup kitchen. This is one way to remember that people with less than you are still connected to you.
2-2. See the dynamic balance in everything.
Just because everything in the universe is part of the same system doesn't mean there aren't distinctions. Taoists believe that there are two basic distinctions - described as yin and yang - in all of nature. Dark and light are part of the same system because they can't exist without one another, but they are also distinct.
The principle of dynamic balance can be helpful if you're struggling in life. Remind yourself that according to this principle, happiness could not exist without sadness.
2-3. Look for cyclical growth.
The principle of cyclical growth is related to dynamic balance. Opposites balance each other out, but they don't usually occur at the same time. Instead, they move through cycles. So winter and summer balance one another, but winter is followed by summer and summer is followed by winter.
Cyclical growth can help you understand where your life is going. If you're experiencing grief after the death of a loved one, remind yourself that happiness will eventually come. It might be a while, but grief will eventually give way to happiness.
2-4. Perform harmonious action.
Taoists believe that because seeming opposites actually balance each other and cycle together, you can make one opposite from the other. A bamboo stick is a good example of this concept: In wind, bamboo bends, but doesn't break. By bending to the wind, the bamboo stick survives it, instead of staying straight and breaking in half.
For example, if you're dealing with a difficult time, accept that it will be difficult and accept your grief or sadness. By doing so, you won't wear yourself out trying to be strong.
3. Practicing Taoism
3-1. Join a Taoist temple.
Some Taoists attend temples for festival days. Some Taoists observe funeral rites or rites dedicated to ancestors at temple. Others observe festivals on behalf of local communities. You can search for Taoist temples in your area by performing a search engine search.
Each rite usually follows a specific series of stages, including purification, prayers, offerings, singing of songs, and dancing.
3-2. Organize your home according to the practice of feng shui.
The practice of feng shui is the organization of space to create positive energy in your home. There are many guidebooks on how to use feng shui, and you can often find them at your local bookstore. Using feng shui in just one room is a Taoist practice.
3-3. Meditate.
Sit on the floor with your legs in the lotus position (your legs crossed over each other at the calf). You can also sit on the edge of a chair with your feet flat. Sit with your spine straight and your chin slightly pulled in. Focus on breathing through your nose from your diaphragm.
As you quietly sit in this position, imagine any sickness, stress, and pain leaving your body as you exhale. As you inhale, imagine healing, relaxing light entering your body.
If it helps, imagine filling your lungs with air from the bottom to the top through your belly button.
You should meditate in a clean, quiet space. Sit on the ground in a position that is comfortable to you and do your best to quiet your mind. If a thought comes across it, let it go.
3-4. Practice tai chi.
Tai chi is a breathing and exercise practice where you match certain body movements with inhaling and exhaling breaths. There are five main schools of tai chi, each with different types of movements and goals, but they all focus on increasing your internal energy.
Your local gym or rec center may offer tai chi classes. You can also look for tai chi videos online.
3-5. Practice Qigong.
Qigong is a combination of meditation and physical exercise that almost anyone can do. Qigong includes warmup and awareness exercises that help you meditate and connect to your body by directing your internal energy to different areas of your body with each move. You can practice Qigong at home by watching YouTube videos. You can also join classes at your local gym or temple.
Qigong is different from tai chi in that qigong directs energy to different parts of your body in each move. Tai chi helps you connect to your internal and external energy, but it's not differentiated like Qigong is.
Warm up by gently swinging your arms at the shoulders. Hold your arms loosely at your sides, and then twist at your waist, turning to the right and then the left. Your arms should swing naturally.
As you warm up, keep your knees bent and let your hips sway. As you move, focus on releasing stress. Eventually, you'll be able to concentrate only on your movement and the internal energy it creates.
One awareness exercise you can try is the accordion. Stand up straight, with your arms bent at the elbow and your palms together in front of your chest. Your fingers should point upward. Slowly pull your hands apart until they're about 12 inches (30 cm) apart, and then move them toward one another again. You can repeat this as often as you like.
3-6. Practice yoga.
The practice of yoga requires that you understand how your bones (considered Yin) and your muscles and connective tissue (considered Yang) are connected and can move. Since Yin and Yang are a key concept in Taoism, taking any yoga class is a form of Taoist practice.
You can find yoga classes at your local gym or rec center. You can also look for yoga videos online and through some TV providers’ on-demand channels.
4. Living According to Taoist Beliefs
4-1. Accept yourself.
Taoism teaches that each person should live according to their own nature. By accepting yourself – your good and your bad qualities – you’re living according to Taoist beliefs.
Accepting yourself also means acknowledging that sometimes your personality will change. Sometimes you’ll be loving and kind and sometimes you’ll be impatient and angry. Accept all of the aspects of your personality.
4-2. Follow your instincts.
Taoism is about taking the time to learn about yourself and the world around you. The more you do this, the more your intuition will be developed, and you should listen to it. If something feels wrong, don’t do it. If something feels like a good idea, go for it.
For example, if you're considering taking a new job, ask yourself if you feel good about the opportunity. If your instinct tells you that you should, do it. If your instinct says that you shouldn't, don't.
4-3. Open yourself up to new experiences.
Being open to life and living it to the fullest is a big part of Taoism. That also means being open to new experiences. Go see a band you’ve never seen before, try a new restaurant or cuisine, or travel somewhere you’ve never been.
4-4. Embrace some quiet time.
Sometimes, with social media and smartphones and the 24-hour news cycle, life can feel overwhelming. Practicing Taoism means taking some time, once in a while, to unplug and just sit in silence and observe the world around you. Sit on your porch, or in a coffee shop, or in your favorite room, and just be.
4-5. Practice in the ways that make sense to you.
Every person who practices Taoism practices it differently. If you like to meditate, do that. If you prefer studying texts, you can do that, too. Or you can do it all! Taoism doesn’t have a set belief or practice system, so there's no wrong way to be a Taoist.
4-6. Follow a Taoist diet.
Classical Taoist teaching suggests that adherents avoid certain things in their diets. Abstain from alcohol, and avoid eating meat, beans, and grains. You don’t have to follow this diet to be a Taoist, but it is a more classical way of following Taoist teachings.
Tips
Some people refer to Taoism as "Daoism". This spelling is phonetically more accurate, although its use is not as widespread. Either variation is acceptable, so use whichever you prefer. No matter how you spell the word, it is pronounced "dow-izm".
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Reading Taoist Texts\\n1-1. Read the Tao Te Ching.\\nThe Tao Te Ching (The Way and Its Power) is the original Taoist text, and it was published in the 3rd century. It’s divided into 81 chapters and has short verses with advice on life and the nature of the universe. Reading it and drawing your own meaning from it is the first step you should take toward becoming a Taoist.\\nThe Tao Te Ching is all about teaching you how to connect with the universe.\\nOne of the main teachings of the Tao Te Ching is that there are just some things you can't understand, and that's okay. If you come across sections of the book that don't make sense, try your best to get meaning from them, but don't get hung up on them.\\nSome temples might offer study groups based on the Tao Te Ching. If you'd prefer to study with other people, you can look for those study groups and attend them.\\n1-2. Read the Chuang-tzu.\\nChuang-tzu is also a compilation of Taoist wisdom. You can read it alongside the Tao Te Ching or before or after you read it. The teachings in the Chuang-tzu focus on changing your perspective of the world around you. It also teaches that despite differences you might perceive in the universe, the entire universe and everything in it is one.\\nIf you want to read the Chuang-tzu with others, look for study groups at nearby temples.\\n1-3. Use other Taoist texts for meditation.\\nThere are a lot of books out there that you can use to meditate on Taoist principles. Some of them will be focused on a specific theme, and can be useful to you at different points in your life. Your local bookstore should have a spirituality section where you can find these types of books.\\nAny Taoist books translated by Thomas Cleary – a leading translator of Taoist texts – will be a good choice.\\n2. Understanding Taoist Principles\\n2-1. Focus on oneness.\\nThe first, and most basic Taoist principle, is that people and nature are not separate. Everything in the universe is part of the same system. As a Taoist, you can focus on oneness by being more selfless - pay less attention to your own needs and instead focus on others.\\nFor example, you can do something like serving in a soup kitchen. This is one way to remember that people with less than you are still connected to you.\\n2-2. See the dynamic balance in everything.\\nJust because everything in the universe is part of the same system doesn't mean there aren't distinctions. Taoists believe that there are two basic distinctions - described as yin and yang - in all of nature. Dark and light are part of the same system because they can't exist without one another, but they are also distinct.\\nThe principle of dynamic balance can be helpful if you're struggling in life. Remind yourself that according to this principle, happiness could not exist without sadness.\\n2-3. Look for cyclical growth.\\nThe principle of cyclical growth is related to dynamic balance. Opposites balance each other out, but they don't usually occur at the same time. Instead, they move through cycles. So winter and summer balance one another, but winter is followed by summer and summer is followed by winter.\\nCyclical growth can help you understand where your life is going. If you're experiencing grief after the death of a loved one, remind yourself that happiness will eventually come. It might be a while, but grief will eventually give way to happiness.\\n2-4. Perform harmonious action.\\nTaoists believe that because seeming opposites actually balance each other and cycle together, you can make one opposite from the other. A bamboo stick is a good example of this concept: In wind, bamboo bends, but doesn't break. By bending to the wind, the bamboo stick survives it, instead of staying straight and breaking in half.\\nFor example, if you're dealing with a difficult time, accept that it will be difficult and accept your grief or sadness. By doing so, you won't wear yourself out trying to be strong.\\n3. Practicing Taoism\\n3-1. Join a Taoist temple.\\nSome Taoists attend temples for festival days. Some Taoists observe funeral rites or rites dedicated to ancestors at temple. Others observe festivals on behalf of local communities. You can search for Taoist temples in your area by performing a search engine search.\\nEach rite usually follows a specific series of stages, including purification, prayers, offerings, singing of songs, and dancing.\\n3-2. Organize your home according to the practice of feng shui.\\nThe practice of feng shui is the organization of space to create positive energy in your home. There are many guidebooks on how to use feng shui, and you can often find them at your local bookstore. Using feng shui in just one room is a Taoist practice.\\n3-3. Meditate.\\nSit on the floor with your legs in the lotus position (your legs crossed over each other at the calf). You can also sit on the edge of a chair with your feet flat. Sit with your spine straight and your chin slightly pulled in. Focus on breathing through your nose from your diaphragm.\\nAs you quietly sit in this position, imagine any sickness, stress, and pain leaving your body as you exhale. As you inhale, imagine healing, relaxing light entering your body.\\nIf it helps, imagine filling your lungs with air from the bottom to the top through your belly button.\\nYou should meditate in a clean, quiet space. Sit on the ground in a position that is comfortable to you and do your best to quiet your mind. If a thought comes across it, let it go.\\n3-4. Practice tai chi.\\nTai chi is a breathing and exercise practice where you match certain body movements with inhaling and exhaling breaths. There are five main schools of tai chi, each with different types of movements and goals, but they all focus on increasing your internal energy.\\nYour local gym or rec center may offer tai chi classes. You can also look for tai chi videos online.\\n3-5. Practice Qigong.\\nQigong is a combination of meditation and physical exercise that almost anyone can do. Qigong includes warmup and awareness exercises that help you meditate and connect to your body by directing your internal energy to different areas of your body with each move. You can practice Qigong at home by watching YouTube videos. You can also join classes at your local gym or temple.\\nQigong is different from tai chi in that qigong directs energy to different parts of your body in each move. Tai chi helps you connect to your internal and external energy, but it's not differentiated like Qigong is.\\nWarm up by gently swinging your arms at the shoulders. Hold your arms loosely at your sides, and then twist at your waist, turning to the right and then the left. Your arms should swing naturally.\\nAs you warm up, keep your knees bent and let your hips sway. As you move, focus on releasing stress. Eventually, you'll be able to concentrate only on your movement and the internal energy it creates.\\nOne awareness exercise you can try is the accordion. Stand up straight, with your arms bent at the elbow and your palms together in front of your chest. Your fingers should point upward. Slowly pull your hands apart until they're about 12 inches (30 cm) apart, and then move them toward one another again. You can repeat this as often as you like.\\n3-6. Practice yoga.\\nThe practice of yoga requires that you understand how your bones (considered Yin) and your muscles and connective tissue (considered Yang) are connected and can move. Since Yin and Yang are a key concept in Taoism, taking any yoga class is a form of Taoist practice.\\nYou can find yoga classes at your local gym or rec center. You can also look for yoga videos online and through some TV providers’ on-demand channels.\\n4. Living According to Taoist Beliefs\\n4-1. Accept yourself.\\nTaoism teaches that each person should live according to their own nature. By accepting yourself – your good and your bad qualities – you’re living according to Taoist beliefs.\\nAccepting yourself also means acknowledging that sometimes your personality will change. Sometimes you’ll be loving and kind and sometimes you’ll be impatient and angry. Accept all of the aspects of your personality.\\n4-2. Follow your instincts.\\nTaoism is about taking the time to learn about yourself and the world around you. The more you do this, the more your intuition will be developed, and you should listen to it. If something feels wrong, don’t do it. If something feels like a good idea, go for it.\\nFor example, if you're considering taking a new job, ask yourself if you feel good about the opportunity. If your instinct tells you that you should, do it. If your instinct says that you shouldn't, don't.\\n4-3. Open yourself up to new experiences.\\nBeing open to life and living it to the fullest is a big part of Taoism. That also means being open to new experiences. Go see a band you’ve never seen before, try a new restaurant or cuisine, or travel somewhere you’ve never been.\\n4-4. Embrace some quiet time.\\nSometimes, with social media and smartphones and the 24-hour news cycle, life can feel overwhelming. Practicing Taoism means taking some time, once in a while, to unplug and just sit in silence and observe the world around you. Sit on your porch, or in a coffee shop, or in your favorite room, and just be.\\n4-5. Practice in the ways that make sense to you.\\nEvery person who practices Taoism practices it differently. If you like to meditate, do that. If you prefer studying texts, you can do that, too. Or you can do it all! Taoism doesn’t have a set belief or practice system, so there's no wrong way to be a Taoist.\\n4-6. Follow a Taoist diet.\\nClassical Taoist teaching suggests that adherents avoid certain things in their diets. Abstain from alcohol, and avoid eating meat, beans, and grains. You don’t have to follow this diet to be a Taoist, but it is a more classical way of following Taoist teachings.\\nTips\\nSome people refer to Taoism as \\\"Daoism\\\". This spelling is phonetically more accurate, although its use is not as widespread. Either variation is acceptable, so use whichever you prefer. No matter how you spell the word, it is pronounced \\\"dow-izm\\\".\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Taoism is an ancient Chinese philosophy that is sometimes classified as a religion. But unlike most religions, modern philosophical Taoism does not require any specific form of belief or initiation. Becoming a Taoist can be as simple as reading Taoist texts to become familiar with Taoist beliefs. Certain practices – like attending temple, observing feng shui, and meditating – are considered Taoist. You can become a Taoist by observing those practices. Finally, living your life according to Taoist beliefs makes you a Taoist as well.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Reading Taoist Texts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read the Tao Te Ching.\", \"描述\": \"The Tao Te Ching (The Way and Its Power) is the original Taoist text, and it was published in the 3rd century. It’s divided into 81 chapters and has short verses with advice on life and the nature of the universe. Reading it and drawing your own meaning from it is the first step you should take toward becoming a Taoist.\\nThe Tao Te Ching is all about teaching you how to connect with the universe.\\nOne of the main teachings of the Tao Te Ching is that there are just some things you can't understand, and that's okay. If you come across sections of the book that don't make sense, try your best to get meaning from them, but don't get hung up on them.\\nSome temples might offer study groups based on the Tao Te Ching. If you'd prefer to study with other people, you can look for those study groups and attend them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read the Chuang-tzu.\", \"描述\": \"Chuang-tzu is also a compilation of Taoist wisdom. You can read it alongside the Tao Te Ching or before or after you read it. The teachings in the Chuang-tzu focus on changing your perspective of the world around you. It also teaches that despite differences you might perceive in the universe, the entire universe and everything in it is one.\\nIf you want to read the Chuang-tzu with others, look for study groups at nearby temples.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use other Taoist texts for meditation.\", \"描述\": \"There are a lot of books out there that you can use to meditate on Taoist principles. Some of them will be focused on a specific theme, and can be useful to you at different points in your life. Your local bookstore should have a spirituality section where you can find these types of books.\\nAny Taoist books translated by Thomas Cleary – a leading translator of Taoist texts – will be a good choice.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understanding Taoist Principles\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Focus on oneness.\", \"描述\": \"The first, and most basic Taoist principle, is that people and nature are not separate. Everything in the universe is part of the same system. As a Taoist, you can focus on oneness by being more selfless - pay less attention to your own needs and instead focus on others.\\nFor example, you can do something like serving in a soup kitchen. This is one way to remember that people with less than you are still connected to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"See the dynamic balance in everything.\", \"描述\": \"Just because everything in the universe is part of the same system doesn't mean there aren't distinctions. Taoists believe that there are two basic distinctions - described as yin and yang - in all of nature. Dark and light are part of the same system because they can't exist without one another, but they are also distinct.\\nThe principle of dynamic balance can be helpful if you're struggling in life. Remind yourself that according to this principle, happiness could not exist without sadness.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for cyclical growth.\", \"描述\": \"The principle of cyclical growth is related to dynamic balance. Opposites balance each other out, but they don't usually occur at the same time. Instead, they move through cycles. So winter and summer balance one another, but winter is followed by summer and summer is followed by winter.\\nCyclical growth can help you understand where your life is going. If you're experiencing grief after the death of a loved one, remind yourself that happiness will eventually come. It might be a while, but grief will eventually give way to happiness.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Perform harmonious action.\", \"描述\": \"Taoists believe that because seeming opposites actually balance each other and cycle together, you can make one opposite from the other. A bamboo stick is a good example of this concept: In wind, bamboo bends, but doesn't break. By bending to the wind, the bamboo stick survives it, instead of staying straight and breaking in half.\\nFor example, if you're dealing with a difficult time, accept that it will be difficult and accept your grief or sadness. By doing so, you won't wear yourself out trying to be strong.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practicing Taoism\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join a Taoist temple.\", \"描述\": \"Some Taoists attend temples for festival days. Some Taoists observe funeral rites or rites dedicated to ancestors at temple. Others observe festivals on behalf of local communities. You can search for Taoist temples in your area by performing a search engine search.\\nEach rite usually follows a specific series of stages, including purification, prayers, offerings, singing of songs, and dancing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Organize your home according to the practice of feng shui.\", \"描述\": \"The practice of feng shui is the organization of space to create positive energy in your home. There are many guidebooks on how to use feng shui, and you can often find them at your local bookstore. Using feng shui in just one room is a Taoist practice.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Meditate.\", \"描述\": \"Sit on the floor with your legs in the lotus position (your legs crossed over each other at the calf). You can also sit on the edge of a chair with your feet flat. Sit with your spine straight and your chin slightly pulled in. Focus on breathing through your nose from your diaphragm.\\nAs you quietly sit in this position, imagine any sickness, stress, and pain leaving your body as you exhale. As you inhale, imagine healing, relaxing light entering your body.\\nIf it helps, imagine filling your lungs with air from the bottom to the top through your belly button.\\nYou should meditate in a clean, quiet space. Sit on the ground in a position that is comfortable to you and do your best to quiet your mind. If a thought comes across it, let it go.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice tai chi.\", \"描述\": \"Tai chi is a breathing and exercise practice where you match certain body movements with inhaling and exhaling breaths. There are five main schools of tai chi, each with different types of movements and goals, but they all focus on increasing your internal energy.\\nYour local gym or rec center may offer tai chi classes. You can also look for tai chi videos online.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Practice Qigong.\", \"描述\": \"Qigong is a combination of meditation and physical exercise that almost anyone can do. Qigong includes warmup and awareness exercises that help you meditate and connect to your body by directing your internal energy to different areas of your body with each move. You can practice Qigong at home by watching YouTube videos. You can also join classes at your local gym or temple.\\nQigong is different from tai chi in that qigong directs energy to different parts of your body in each move. Tai chi helps you connect to your internal and external energy, but it's not differentiated like Qigong is.\\nWarm up by gently swinging your arms at the shoulders. Hold your arms loosely at your sides, and then twist at your waist, turning to the right and then the left. Your arms should swing naturally.\\nAs you warm up, keep your knees bent and let your hips sway. As you move, focus on releasing stress. Eventually, you'll be able to concentrate only on your movement and the internal energy it creates.\\nOne awareness exercise you can try is the accordion. Stand up straight, with your arms bent at the elbow and your palms together in front of your chest. Your fingers should point upward. Slowly pull your hands apart until they're about 12 inches (30 cm) apart, and then move them toward one another again. You can repeat this as often as you like.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Practice yoga.\", \"描述\": \"The practice of yoga requires that you understand how your bones (considered Yin) and your muscles and connective tissue (considered Yang) are connected and can move. Since Yin and Yang are a key concept in Taoism, taking any yoga class is a form of Taoist practice.\\nYou can find yoga classes at your local gym or rec center. You can also look for yoga videos online and through some TV providers’ on-demand channels.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Living According to Taoist Beliefs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accept yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Taoism teaches that each person should live according to their own nature. By accepting yourself – your good and your bad qualities – you’re living according to Taoist beliefs.\\nAccepting yourself also means acknowledging that sometimes your personality will change. Sometimes you’ll be loving and kind and sometimes you’ll be impatient and angry. Accept all of the aspects of your personality.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Follow your instincts.\", \"描述\": \"Taoism is about taking the time to learn about yourself and the world around you. The more you do this, the more your intuition will be developed, and you should listen to it. If something feels wrong, don’t do it. If something feels like a good idea, go for it.\\nFor example, if you're considering taking a new job, ask yourself if you feel good about the opportunity. If your instinct tells you that you should, do it. If your instinct says that you shouldn't, don't.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open yourself up to new experiences.\", \"描述\": \"Being open to life and living it to the fullest is a big part of Taoism. That also means being open to new experiences. Go see a band you’ve never seen before, try a new restaurant or cuisine, or travel somewhere you’ve never been.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Embrace some quiet time.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes, with social media and smartphones and the 24-hour news cycle, life can feel overwhelming. Practicing Taoism means taking some time, once in a while, to unplug and just sit in silence and observe the world around you. Sit on your porch, or in a coffee shop, or in your favorite room, and just be.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Practice in the ways that make sense to you.\", \"描述\": \"Every person who practices Taoism practices it differently. If you like to meditate, do that. If you prefer studying texts, you can do that, too. Or you can do it all! Taoism doesn’t have a set belief or practice system, so there's no wrong way to be a Taoist.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Follow a Taoist diet.\", \"描述\": \"Classical Taoist teaching suggests that adherents avoid certain things in their diets. Abstain from alcohol, and avoid eating meat, beans, and grains. You don’t have to follow this diet to be a Taoist, but it is a more classical way of following Taoist teachings.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Some people refer to Taoism as \\\"Daoism\\\". This spelling is phonetically more accurate, although its use is not as widespread. Either variation is acceptable, so use whichever you prefer. No matter how you spell the word, it is pronounced \\\"dow-izm\\\".\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,808 |
How to Become a Taste Tester
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1. Becoming a Consumer Taste Tester
1-1. Research consumer taste testing opportunities.
A variety of organizations (food manufacturers, restaurants, consulting companies, governments and universities) hire consumers to test food products. Being a consumer taste tester is not a full-time job, so you’ll want to look for an opportunity close to where you already live. The best place to start is with a Google search for "taste testers" in your area.
Consumer taste testers get paid approximately $15/hour or up, but sometimes are paid per test, instead of per hour.
If you know of a specific organization in your area, start your search on their website. Some examples of where to look include the following:
McCormick & Company is located in Hunt Valley, Maryland.
The Consumer Product Testing Centre via the Government of Alberta is located in Edmonton, Alberta.
The National Food Lab is located in Livermore, California.
The North Carolina State University Sensory Service Centre is located in Raleigh, North Carolina.
1-2. Check eligibility requirements.
Organizations require that, as a taste tester, you be at least 18 years old to participate in their programs. And you cannot have any existing food allergies. You will also be required to complete taste tests during weekdays and during work hours.
Each organization may have their own, specific requirements as well. You can confirm these requirements on their website when you complete an application.
Also be aware that some organizations may have a limit on the number of times you can participate in a consumer taste test in a given year.
1-3. Submit an application.
Complete the required application or registration form from the organization's website. Most applications can be completed and submitted online, but a few are still require a paper application to be submitted via mail.
Applications will require basic items like your name, address, phone number, email address, gender, and birthdate.
You may also be asked about your food preferences, including whether you are a vegetarian or vegan.
1-4. Answer more detailed screening questions.
All the information you provide to a taste test organization is stored in a database. The organization then uses the database to find the right people to participate in each taste test - based on the information you’ve provided to them. In order to ensure they can find the right testers for each opportunity, the organization may send you questionnaires asking very specific questions about food.
Be sure to answer any questions that are asked honestly, as your answers will impact what tests you’ll be asked to participate in.
For example, some tests may require males who are 20 to 35 years old. The organization will query the database to find all testers who are male and who are between the ages of 20 and 35. They will then reach out to some of those testers to see who may be interested in participating.
1-5. Sign-up for taste test opportunities.
In addition to reaching out to you on a proactive basis, some organizations have an online portal for testers only. You’ll be able to sign into this section of the website to view potential testing opportunities. Keeping track of potential opportunities on your own will help ensure you’re able to participate in more tests.
Organizations, like FPI Testers, also post available tests on their Facebook and Twitter accounts. In order to make sure you don’t miss any great opportunities, follow the accounts for the organization for which you’re a member and keep track of what they post on social media.
1-6. Prepare yourself for tasting.
Once you’re all setup with an organization, it’s time to prepare for an actual taste test. Information about what to expect at a taste test can be found on the organization’s website, and, if anything specific is required, they’ll send that information to you directly.
Before a taste test, the organization will send you information about the ingredients in the items you’ll be testing. Review this information to ensure you won’t have an issue with any of them.
Some additional ways to prepare are included below:
Be on time, or a little early.
Do not eat or smoke within the 30 minutes before your test.
Do not wear fragrant items like perfume or cologne.
Do not bring children with you.
You will also be required to turn your cell phone off when in the test.
Depending on the type of test, you may also be required not to speak to anyone else while at the test.
2. Becoming a Food Scientist
2-1. Determine if a food science or sensory analysis career is right for you.
Among other things, one thing many food scientists (or sensory analysts) do is help develop new food products, or make existing food products better. In order to make sure the food meets consumer expectations, they spend time organizing taste tests with consumers and analyzing the results of those tests. Food scientists also get to taste test their own food, before it is tested by consumers.
At a minimum, food scientists require a Bachelor’s of Science degree from a post-secondary school, normally in a food science-related major.
Many food scientists go onto pursue graduate degrees as well, especially if they’re interested in academic research.
Food scientists earn approximately $58,000 per year.
2-2. Obtain the appropriate level of education.
If you decided to pursue a career in food science or sensory analysis, and you don’t already have the appropriate education, you will need to enroll in a Bachelors of Science program at a university. All major universities have a science faculty where you can earn a Bachelors of Science in a general area like biology or chemistry. But some schools have special food science departments where they teach you more specific skills pertaining to food production. Examples of some North American options are as follows:
The University of Nebraska-Lincoln has an undergraduate degree in Food Science and Technology.
North Carolina State University has undergraduate programs in Food Science, Bioprocessing Science, Nutrition Science, and Applied Nutrition.
The Culinary Institute of America has undergraduate programs in Culinary Arts, Applied Food Studies, and Culinary Science.
The University of Florida has undergraduate programs in Dietetics, Food Science and Nutritional Sciences.
The University of Alberta has undergraduate programs in Nutrition, Food Science, and Dietetics.
2-3. Think about taking an after-degree program.
Some universities, in addition to degree programs, also offer after-degree or certificate programs in more specific subjects associated with sensory analysis. If you already have a Bachelors of Science, but did not major in food sciences or something related, consider taking a certificate program to increase your skills in sensory sciences. Some options to consider are as follows:
The University of California-Davis offers an Applied Sensory and Consumer Science certificate program, which can be completed online.
The Culinary Institute of America offers a Wine and Beverage graduate certificate program at their Napa Valley, California campus.
The University of Nebraska-Lincoln offers a Food Safety and Defence graduate certificate, which can be completed online.
2-4. Join a food industry organization.
Like any major industry, food scientists have professional associations for members of that industry to join. Members of the association are able to keep up-to-date on industry news and events, and research developments. Food scientists, or sensory analysts, have a couple options for associations::
The Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) has several membership levels to choose from, including “regular” member, professional and student.
The Food Institute, which is part of a non-profit organization called the American Institution of Food Distribution, offers memberships for anyone. Memberships offer access to a large variety of information pertaining to the American food industry.
2-5. Review food science and sensory analysis job postings.
University career centres, the Institute of Food Technologists and other career websites will post jobs associated with the food industry. You can also review the career websites of food manufacturers or governments if you know of a specific organization where you’d like to work.
Search for “food scientist,” “sensory scientist,”“sensory analyst,” or “sensory technologist" in order to find these specific positions.
2-6. Make yourself stand out as a food scientist or sensory analyst.
While a specific educational background is required, chances are most, if not all, applicants will have the same degree as you. To make yourself stand out, consider enhancing the following skills via further education and practice:
critical thinking and problem solving
active listening and learning
technical and scientific writing
knowledge of industry standards and regulations
data and quality control analysis
cooperative and collaboration within a team environment
Warnings
As a taste tester you will most likely be required to sign a legal document releasing the organization from any legal ramifications should you have a negative reaction to any food you taste test. Read over every document you are required to sign carefully so you understand the expectations and requirements of both yourself and the organization.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Becoming a Consumer Taste Tester\\n1-1. Research consumer taste testing opportunities.\\nA variety of organizations (food manufacturers, restaurants, consulting companies, governments and universities) hire consumers to test food products. Being a consumer taste tester is not a full-time job, so you’ll want to look for an opportunity close to where you already live. The best place to start is with a Google search for \\\"taste testers\\\" in your area.\\nConsumer taste testers get paid approximately $15/hour or up, but sometimes are paid per test, instead of per hour.\\nIf you know of a specific organization in your area, start your search on their website. Some examples of where to look include the following:\\nMcCormick & Company is located in Hunt Valley, Maryland.\\nThe Consumer Product Testing Centre via the Government of Alberta is located in Edmonton, Alberta.\\nThe National Food Lab is located in Livermore, California.\\nThe North Carolina State University Sensory Service Centre is located in Raleigh, North Carolina.\\n1-2. Check eligibility requirements.\\nOrganizations require that, as a taste tester, you be at least 18 years old to participate in their programs. And you cannot have any existing food allergies. You will also be required to complete taste tests during weekdays and during work hours.\\nEach organization may have their own, specific requirements as well. You can confirm these requirements on their website when you complete an application.\\nAlso be aware that some organizations may have a limit on the number of times you can participate in a consumer taste test in a given year.\\n1-3. Submit an application.\\nComplete the required application or registration form from the organization's website. Most applications can be completed and submitted online, but a few are still require a paper application to be submitted via mail.\\nApplications will require basic items like your name, address, phone number, email address, gender, and birthdate.\\nYou may also be asked about your food preferences, including whether you are a vegetarian or vegan.\\n1-4. Answer more detailed screening questions.\\nAll the information you provide to a taste test organization is stored in a database. The organization then uses the database to find the right people to participate in each taste test - based on the information you’ve provided to them. In order to ensure they can find the right testers for each opportunity, the organization may send you questionnaires asking very specific questions about food.\\nBe sure to answer any questions that are asked honestly, as your answers will impact what tests you’ll be asked to participate in.\\nFor example, some tests may require males who are 20 to 35 years old. The organization will query the database to find all testers who are male and who are between the ages of 20 and 35. They will then reach out to some of those testers to see who may be interested in participating.\\n1-5. Sign-up for taste test opportunities.\\nIn addition to reaching out to you on a proactive basis, some organizations have an online portal for testers only. You’ll be able to sign into this section of the website to view potential testing opportunities. Keeping track of potential opportunities on your own will help ensure you’re able to participate in more tests.\\nOrganizations, like FPI Testers, also post available tests on their Facebook and Twitter accounts. In order to make sure you don’t miss any great opportunities, follow the accounts for the organization for which you’re a member and keep track of what they post on social media.\\n1-6. Prepare yourself for tasting.\\nOnce you’re all setup with an organization, it’s time to prepare for an actual taste test. Information about what to expect at a taste test can be found on the organization’s website, and, if anything specific is required, they’ll send that information to you directly.\\nBefore a taste test, the organization will send you information about the ingredients in the items you’ll be testing. Review this information to ensure you won’t have an issue with any of them.\\nSome additional ways to prepare are included below:\\nBe on time, or a little early.\\nDo not eat or smoke within the 30 minutes before your test.\\nDo not wear fragrant items like perfume or cologne.\\nDo not bring children with you.\\nYou will also be required to turn your cell phone off when in the test.\\nDepending on the type of test, you may also be required not to speak to anyone else while at the test.\\n2. Becoming a Food Scientist\\n2-1. Determine if a food science or sensory analysis career is right for you.\\nAmong other things, one thing many food scientists (or sensory analysts) do is help develop new food products, or make existing food products better. In order to make sure the food meets consumer expectations, they spend time organizing taste tests with consumers and analyzing the results of those tests. Food scientists also get to taste test their own food, before it is tested by consumers.\\nAt a minimum, food scientists require a Bachelor’s of Science degree from a post-secondary school, normally in a food science-related major.\\nMany food scientists go onto pursue graduate degrees as well, especially if they’re interested in academic research.\\nFood scientists earn approximately $58,000 per year.\\n2-2. Obtain the appropriate level of education.\\nIf you decided to pursue a career in food science or sensory analysis, and you don’t already have the appropriate education, you will need to enroll in a Bachelors of Science program at a university. All major universities have a science faculty where you can earn a Bachelors of Science in a general area like biology or chemistry. But some schools have special food science departments where they teach you more specific skills pertaining to food production. Examples of some North American options are as follows:\\nThe University of Nebraska-Lincoln has an undergraduate degree in Food Science and Technology.\\nNorth Carolina State University has undergraduate programs in Food Science, Bioprocessing Science, Nutrition Science, and Applied Nutrition.\\nThe Culinary Institute of America has undergraduate programs in Culinary Arts, Applied Food Studies, and Culinary Science.\\nThe University of Florida has undergraduate programs in Dietetics, Food Science and Nutritional Sciences.\\nThe University of Alberta has undergraduate programs in Nutrition, Food Science, and Dietetics.\\n2-3. Think about taking an after-degree program.\\nSome universities, in addition to degree programs, also offer after-degree or certificate programs in more specific subjects associated with sensory analysis. If you already have a Bachelors of Science, but did not major in food sciences or something related, consider taking a certificate program to increase your skills in sensory sciences. Some options to consider are as follows:\\nThe University of California-Davis offers an Applied Sensory and Consumer Science certificate program, which can be completed online.\\nThe Culinary Institute of America offers a Wine and Beverage graduate certificate program at their Napa Valley, California campus.\\nThe University of Nebraska-Lincoln offers a Food Safety and Defence graduate certificate, which can be completed online.\\n2-4. Join a food industry organization.\\nLike any major industry, food scientists have professional associations for members of that industry to join. Members of the association are able to keep up-to-date on industry news and events, and research developments. Food scientists, or sensory analysts, have a couple options for associations::\\nThe Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) has several membership levels to choose from, including “regular” member, professional and student.\\nThe Food Institute, which is part of a non-profit organization called the American Institution of Food Distribution, offers memberships for anyone. Memberships offer access to a large variety of information pertaining to the American food industry.\\n2-5. Review food science and sensory analysis job postings.\\nUniversity career centres, the Institute of Food Technologists and other career websites will post jobs associated with the food industry. You can also review the career websites of food manufacturers or governments if you know of a specific organization where you’d like to work.\\nSearch for “food scientist,” “sensory scientist,”“sensory analyst,” or “sensory technologist\\\" in order to find these specific positions.\\n2-6. Make yourself stand out as a food scientist or sensory analyst.\\nWhile a specific educational background is required, chances are most, if not all, applicants will have the same degree as you. To make yourself stand out, consider enhancing the following skills via further education and practice:\\ncritical thinking and problem solving\\nactive listening and learning\\ntechnical and scientific writing\\nknowledge of industry standards and regulations\\ndata and quality control analysis\\ncooperative and collaboration within a team environment\\nWarnings\\nAs a taste tester you will most likely be required to sign a legal document releasing the organization from any legal ramifications should you have a negative reaction to any food you taste test. Read over every document you are required to sign carefully so you understand the expectations and requirements of both yourself and the organization.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The term “taste tester” can be applied to a variety of different jobs. There are consumer taste testers, who help food manufacturers decide when a product is ready for the market. And there are what we’ll refer to as “professional” taste testers, which include food scientists and sensory analysts. Professional taste testers usually work directly for a food manufacturer or other related companies. They are part of a team that create new food products, and improve existing products. Only professional taste testers require a formal education, usually one of the physical sciences.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Consumer Taste Tester\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research consumer taste testing opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"A variety of organizations (food manufacturers, restaurants, consulting companies, governments and universities) hire consumers to test food products. Being a consumer taste tester is not a full-time job, so you’ll want to look for an opportunity close to where you already live. The best place to start is with a Google search for \\\"taste testers\\\" in your area.\\nConsumer taste testers get paid approximately $15/hour or up, but sometimes are paid per test, instead of per hour.\\nIf you know of a specific organization in your area, start your search on their website. Some examples of where to look include the following:\\nMcCormick & Company is located in Hunt Valley, Maryland.\\nThe Consumer Product Testing Centre via the Government of Alberta is located in Edmonton, Alberta.\\nThe National Food Lab is located in Livermore, California.\\nThe North Carolina State University Sensory Service Centre is located in Raleigh, North Carolina.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check eligibility requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Organizations require that, as a taste tester, you be at least 18 years old to participate in their programs. And you cannot have any existing food allergies. You will also be required to complete taste tests during weekdays and during work hours.\\nEach organization may have their own, specific requirements as well. You can confirm these requirements on their website when you complete an application.\\nAlso be aware that some organizations may have a limit on the number of times you can participate in a consumer taste test in a given year.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Submit an application.\", \"描述\": \"Complete the required application or registration form from the organization's website. Most applications can be completed and submitted online, but a few are still require a paper application to be submitted via mail.\\nApplications will require basic items like your name, address, phone number, email address, gender, and birthdate.\\nYou may also be asked about your food preferences, including whether you are a vegetarian or vegan.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Answer more detailed screening questions.\", \"描述\": \"All the information you provide to a taste test organization is stored in a database. The organization then uses the database to find the right people to participate in each taste test - based on the information you’ve provided to them. In order to ensure they can find the right testers for each opportunity, the organization may send you questionnaires asking very specific questions about food.\\nBe sure to answer any questions that are asked honestly, as your answers will impact what tests you’ll be asked to participate in.\\nFor example, some tests may require males who are 20 to 35 years old. The organization will query the database to find all testers who are male and who are between the ages of 20 and 35. They will then reach out to some of those testers to see who may be interested in participating.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sign-up for taste test opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to reaching out to you on a proactive basis, some organizations have an online portal for testers only. You’ll be able to sign into this section of the website to view potential testing opportunities. Keeping track of potential opportunities on your own will help ensure you’re able to participate in more tests.\\nOrganizations, like FPI Testers, also post available tests on their Facebook and Twitter accounts. In order to make sure you don’t miss any great opportunities, follow the accounts for the organization for which you’re a member and keep track of what they post on social media.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Prepare yourself for tasting.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’re all setup with an organization, it’s time to prepare for an actual taste test. Information about what to expect at a taste test can be found on the organization’s website, and, if anything specific is required, they’ll send that information to you directly.\\nBefore a taste test, the organization will send you information about the ingredients in the items you’ll be testing. Review this information to ensure you won’t have an issue with any of them.\\nSome additional ways to prepare are included below:\\nBe on time, or a little early.\\nDo not eat or smoke within the 30 minutes before your test.\\nDo not wear fragrant items like perfume or cologne.\\nDo not bring children with you.\\nYou will also be required to turn your cell phone off when in the test.\\nDepending on the type of test, you may also be required not to speak to anyone else while at the test.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Food Scientist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine if a food science or sensory analysis career is right for you.\", \"描述\": \"Among other things, one thing many food scientists (or sensory analysts) do is help develop new food products, or make existing food products better. In order to make sure the food meets consumer expectations, they spend time organizing taste tests with consumers and analyzing the results of those tests. Food scientists also get to taste test their own food, before it is tested by consumers.\\nAt a minimum, food scientists require a Bachelor’s of Science degree from a post-secondary school, normally in a food science-related major.\\nMany food scientists go onto pursue graduate degrees as well, especially if they’re interested in academic research.\\nFood scientists earn approximately $58,000 per year.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain the appropriate level of education.\", \"描述\": \"If you decided to pursue a career in food science or sensory analysis, and you don’t already have the appropriate education, you will need to enroll in a Bachelors of Science program at a university. All major universities have a science faculty where you can earn a Bachelors of Science in a general area like biology or chemistry. But some schools have special food science departments where they teach you more specific skills pertaining to food production. Examples of some North American options are as follows:\\nThe University of Nebraska-Lincoln has an undergraduate degree in Food Science and Technology.\\nNorth Carolina State University has undergraduate programs in Food Science, Bioprocessing Science, Nutrition Science, and Applied Nutrition.\\nThe Culinary Institute of America has undergraduate programs in Culinary Arts, Applied Food Studies, and Culinary Science.\\nThe University of Florida has undergraduate programs in Dietetics, Food Science and Nutritional Sciences.\\nThe University of Alberta has undergraduate programs in Nutrition, Food Science, and Dietetics.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Think about taking an after-degree program.\", \"描述\": \"Some universities, in addition to degree programs, also offer after-degree or certificate programs in more specific subjects associated with sensory analysis. If you already have a Bachelors of Science, but did not major in food sciences or something related, consider taking a certificate program to increase your skills in sensory sciences. Some options to consider are as follows:\\nThe University of California-Davis offers an Applied Sensory and Consumer Science certificate program, which can be completed online.\\nThe Culinary Institute of America offers a Wine and Beverage graduate certificate program at their Napa Valley, California campus.\\nThe University of Nebraska-Lincoln offers a Food Safety and Defence graduate certificate, which can be completed online.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Join a food industry organization.\", \"描述\": \"Like any major industry, food scientists have professional associations for members of that industry to join. Members of the association are able to keep up-to-date on industry news and events, and research developments. Food scientists, or sensory analysts, have a couple options for associations::\\nThe Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) has several membership levels to choose from, including “regular” member, professional and student.\\nThe Food Institute, which is part of a non-profit organization called the American Institution of Food Distribution, offers memberships for anyone. Memberships offer access to a large variety of information pertaining to the American food industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Review food science and sensory analysis job postings.\", \"描述\": \"University career centres, the Institute of Food Technologists and other career websites will post jobs associated with the food industry. You can also review the career websites of food manufacturers or governments if you know of a specific organization where you’d like to work.\\nSearch for “food scientist,” “sensory scientist,”“sensory analyst,” or “sensory technologist\\\" in order to find these specific positions.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Make yourself stand out as a food scientist or sensory analyst.\", \"描述\": \"While a specific educational background is required, chances are most, if not all, applicants will have the same degree as you. To make yourself stand out, consider enhancing the following skills via further education and practice:\\ncritical thinking and problem solving\\nactive listening and learning\\ntechnical and scientific writing\\nknowledge of industry standards and regulations\\ndata and quality control analysis\\ncooperative and collaboration within a team environment\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"As a taste tester you will most likely be required to sign a legal document releasing the organization from any legal ramifications should you have a negative reaction to any food you taste test. Read over every document you are required to sign carefully so you understand the expectations and requirements of both yourself and the organization.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,809 |
How to Become a Tattoo Apprentice
|
1. Getting Qualified for an Apprenticeship
1-1. Develop your skills by drawing regularly and pushing yourself.
To become a tattoo artist, you need to develop the ability to draw in a variety of styles. Get in the habit of drawing for at least 1 hour every day. Work from a variety of source materials to practice sketching realistic, surreal, and minimalistic images. Find highly-detailed images from the internet or art books and recreate them to work on duplicating sketches with a lot of texture and complicated line work.
Work frequently on realistic portraits. Many tattoos are images of people, and the ability to draw a photo-realistic face and body is a prerequisite for tattoo artists.
As a tattoo artist, you take preliminary sketches and reproduce them on a person’s body. Therefore, your ability to take images and reproduce them is essential to earning an apprenticeship.
1-2. Put a portfolio together that embodies your flexibility to market yourself.
To start, put together 10-15 drawings that prove you’ve mastered the most common tattoos. Flowers, dream-catchers, skulls, and crosses are some of the most prevalent tattoos. Include another 10-15 original pieces that highlight your original style. A portfolio with a variety of different pieces demonstrates your ability to work in a bunch of different styles, which will make you more appealing as a potential apprentice.
You can include a few black and white pieces if you’d like, but rely mainly on colored pieces. Your ability to work with colored ink, pencils, and markers illustrates your ability to work with color and fading.
1-3. Get a college degree in a visual art if you want to stand out.
While there aren’t any hard requirements for becoming a professional tattoo artist, having a collegiate degree in a visual art proves that you’re familiar with different schools of art, methods of composition, and styles of illustration. This will make you stand out when it comes to getting an apprenticeship. After high school, apply to an art school or college and major in fine arts, painting, illustration, or some other art-related major.
Some art schools offer classes on tattooing. Look at a school’s list of available classes to see if they have any tattoo-specific courses.
You do not have to go to college or art school to become a tattoo artist. If you don’t want to go back to school for an extended period of time, take local art classes or audit a few college classes to continue improving your art.
1-4. Get a hepatitis B vaccine to stay safe in the shop.
In many states and countries, a hepatitis B vaccine is legally required if you want to work in a tattoo parlor. Contact your doctor to schedule a hepatitis B vaccine. Even if it isn’t legally required where you live, shops will look favorably on you for taking safety seriously.
Hepatitis B can be transmitted through blood, and tattoos tend to bleed as the needle makes contact with the skin.
Once you receive the record of your vaccine, tuck it at the back of your portfolio. This way, you can show it to potential mentors if they ask about it.
2. Finding a Mentor
2-1. Look online to find reputable artists that you want to work with.
To find an artist you want to work with, look online to find the artists working in your area. Read reviews of the shop and look at each artist’s work up to see if it fits your personal style. If an artist’s work appeals to you and their shop is reputable, consider going in to meet the artist.
2-2. Search a tattoo parlor’s website to see if they accept apprentices.
Before you go into a shop to inquire about an apprenticeship, look at the parlor’s website. Search thoroughly to see if their website mentions any openings for apprenticeships. Many shops will also mention if they aren’t open to apprenticeships. If there are openings, look to see if there is anything specific that a shop requires applicants to do before coming in for a visit.
A shop may not accept apprenticeships because they already have apprentices. Some shops don’t accept apprentices as a matter of policy.
2-3. Show up at the shop with your portfolio and introduce yourself.
Put on a clean pair of clothes, brush your hair, and head over to the shop with your portfolio. Introduce yourself to the person behind the desk and explain that you’re looking for an apprenticeship. Mention that you’ve brought a portfolio and offer to share it with someone. They may introduce you to a manager or owner, or they may simply say that you should come back at a certain time to talk to the artists. Be cordial and follow their directions.
There are no formal applications when it comes to getting an apprenticeship. This process is unique at every shop.
Don’t overdress by wearing a suit or fancy skirt. Jeans and a nice shirt or a trendy dress will work just fine. Tattoo parlors tend to be pretty laid back and you want to seem like someone the employees would want to hang out with.
You can bring a resume with you if the shop mentions it on their website, but many tattoo parlors won’t ask to see one. They tend to care more about your portfolio than your work experience.
2-4. Talk to each potential mentor and examine their portfolio.
If you are introduced to the artist that you were hoping to work with, ask to see their portfolio. Compliment their work and ask questions about their process and inspiration to show that you’re interested and enthusiastic. Be friendly and answer their questions as honestly as you can to stand out as a potential apprentice.
Be prepared to answer questions like, “Why do you want to work here?” and “What drives you as an artist?” There are no formal interviews for most apprentice positions, but the casual conversations that you have with an artist will inform their decision to take you on or not.
Many artists treat apprenticeship conversations like friendly chats. They’ll want to get to know you before they offer you a position, so go with the flow of the conversation to avoid turning the artist off to working with you.
It is extremely unlikely that you’ll be offered a position on the spot. Many artists will ask you to come back for more chats, or ask you to come hang out around the shop for a while before they make a decision.
2-5. Hang around the shop so the artists can get to know you.
Even if the artist you want to work with says “no,” show up at the shop regularly to hang out, chat with the clerks, and relax. The longer that you’re around the shop, the more comfortable the artist will become with you being around. This will also give them the opportunity to get to know you better.
It’s common for aspiring apprentices to hang around the shop that they want to work at. It can take weeks for a shop to warm up to the idea of hanging out with you.
Don’t be annoying about it. If you are asked to go home or stop showing up, cut your losses and give it another shot at a different shop.
2-6. Be persistent in asking for an apprenticeship and don’t give up.
It can take a long time to find an apprenticeship. There are a lot of brilliant artists out there trying to make it into a parlor as an apprentice. Keep working on your art and show your face frequently to give yourself the best shot at landing an apprenticeship position.
When you see the artist that you want to work with, casually ask about the position. Say something like, “So, any chance you’re going to take me on today?” or, “Are you still thinking about that apprentice position? I think I’d be perfect.” Casual inquiries are likely to be more effective than formal requests.
2-7. Accept any offers to work as an apprentice at a shop you respect.
When you are invited to start working as an apprentice at a shop that you respect, accept the position. Even if it isn’t with the artist you originally wanted to work with, you’ll still learn a lot from simply being at the shop. Ask when you need to start showing up and sign any apprenticeship agreements that the shop asks you to sign.
You may not land a position working with an artist that you originally wanted to work with, but even being in the same shop will give you a ton of time to talk and learn from them.
Apprenticeships are often informal positions and there may not be any employment paperwork for you to sign.
You are unlikely to be paid as an apprentice. Most apprentices work a paid job for 3-4 days and then work at the shop for 3-4 days.
3. Working as an Apprentice
3-1. Complete basic tasks around the shop as you’re directed.
At the beginning, you aren’t going to be asked to do any creative work or tattooing. For the first 1-3 months, complete tasks as they’re assigned by your mentor or the other artists at the shop. For instance, you may be asked to fetch coffee, file paperwork, or clean the shop up. Continue working in this capacity until you’re asked to move on to more interesting work.
An apprenticeship typically takes 1-2 years to complete, but it may be a little longer or shorter depending on your skill and proficiency with a tattoo gun.
3-2. Create preliminary sketches that match the needs of the mentor’s clients.
As you move your way into a more professional role, you’ll be asked to complete preliminary sketches for clients and artists. Work in the shop to create drawings based on the needs of the client or your mentor. Follow instructions when it comes to adding visual elements, changing your designs, and implementing colors.
Your ability to follow directions demonstrates your skills as an artist and employee. Don’t fight back if you’re asked to change your art in a way you don’t like.
When shops offer free sketches to potential clients, the work is typically completed by an apprentice.
Your work may be incorporated or adjusted by the artist that asked for your design. Don’t get upset if you find your work being picked apart and reused!
3-3. Learn how to set up the equipment and mix ink.
As you get closer to actually tattooing, your mentor will teach you how to put a tattoo gun together, clean skin, keep a workspace sterile, and mix inks in your gun. Listen carefully, take notes, and ask lots of questions to learn everything that you can about safely operating a tattoo gun and running a safe shop. This information is extremely important when it comes to earing your tattoo artist’s license.
You will be able to learn using the shop’s equipment, but you’ll need to buy your own tattoo gun at some point. A tattoo gun kit will cost $300-1,000.
Every shop and mentor teaches these skills differently, and this learning process will likely take months.
3-4. Provide free tattoos to friends and family to get some practice.
Once you’re familiar with the equipment, safety procedures, and sketching process, start your tattooing career by working on friends and acquaintances for free. Ask around on social media to see if anyone wants a free tattoo. During these sessions, your mentor will monitor your work and provide live feedback and advice to help you learn how to tattoo more efficiently.
Start with simple designs to keep things easier early on. This will keep you from getting discouraged or making a serious mistake.
Make it abundantly clear to your initial clients that you are new. Make sure that the client is comfortable and never pressure someone into letting you tattoo them.
Apprentices typically provide 100-200 free tattoos before they can start charging clients. Even then, you will offer heavily discounted rates due to your inexperience.
3-5. Get certified as a tattoo artist by applying for your license.
Once your mentor tells you that you’re ready to become a full-time tattoo artist, apply for your license. The tattoo certification process is different depending on where you live. Contact your state’s business department to find out what you need to do to file for a certification where you live. Submit your medical records along with a letter of recommendation from your mentor explaining that you completed your apprenticeship.
It typically costs $50-300 to apply for a tattoo artist’s license.
You’ll probably need to take a 3-6 hour class on health and safety in a tattoo shop to get your certification.
Once you are a certified tattoo artist, you can apply for full-time positions at tattoo parlors. Start by asking if your mentor’s shop wants to take you on as an artist!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Qualified for an Apprenticeship\\n1-1. Develop your skills by drawing regularly and pushing yourself.\\nTo become a tattoo artist, you need to develop the ability to draw in a variety of styles. Get in the habit of drawing for at least 1 hour every day. Work from a variety of source materials to practice sketching realistic, surreal, and minimalistic images. Find highly-detailed images from the internet or art books and recreate them to work on duplicating sketches with a lot of texture and complicated line work.\\nWork frequently on realistic portraits. Many tattoos are images of people, and the ability to draw a photo-realistic face and body is a prerequisite for tattoo artists.\\nAs a tattoo artist, you take preliminary sketches and reproduce them on a person’s body. Therefore, your ability to take images and reproduce them is essential to earning an apprenticeship.\\n1-2. Put a portfolio together that embodies your flexibility to market yourself.\\nTo start, put together 10-15 drawings that prove you’ve mastered the most common tattoos. Flowers, dream-catchers, skulls, and crosses are some of the most prevalent tattoos. Include another 10-15 original pieces that highlight your original style. A portfolio with a variety of different pieces demonstrates your ability to work in a bunch of different styles, which will make you more appealing as a potential apprentice.\\nYou can include a few black and white pieces if you’d like, but rely mainly on colored pieces. Your ability to work with colored ink, pencils, and markers illustrates your ability to work with color and fading.\\n1-3. Get a college degree in a visual art if you want to stand out.\\nWhile there aren’t any hard requirements for becoming a professional tattoo artist, having a collegiate degree in a visual art proves that you’re familiar with different schools of art, methods of composition, and styles of illustration. This will make you stand out when it comes to getting an apprenticeship. After high school, apply to an art school or college and major in fine arts, painting, illustration, or some other art-related major.\\nSome art schools offer classes on tattooing. Look at a school’s list of available classes to see if they have any tattoo-specific courses.\\nYou do not have to go to college or art school to become a tattoo artist. If you don’t want to go back to school for an extended period of time, take local art classes or audit a few college classes to continue improving your art.\\n1-4. Get a hepatitis B vaccine to stay safe in the shop.\\nIn many states and countries, a hepatitis B vaccine is legally required if you want to work in a tattoo parlor. Contact your doctor to schedule a hepatitis B vaccine. Even if it isn’t legally required where you live, shops will look favorably on you for taking safety seriously.\\nHepatitis B can be transmitted through blood, and tattoos tend to bleed as the needle makes contact with the skin.\\nOnce you receive the record of your vaccine, tuck it at the back of your portfolio. This way, you can show it to potential mentors if they ask about it.\\n2. Finding a Mentor\\n2-1. Look online to find reputable artists that you want to work with.\\nTo find an artist you want to work with, look online to find the artists working in your area. Read reviews of the shop and look at each artist’s work up to see if it fits your personal style. If an artist’s work appeals to you and their shop is reputable, consider going in to meet the artist.\\n2-2. Search a tattoo parlor’s website to see if they accept apprentices.\\nBefore you go into a shop to inquire about an apprenticeship, look at the parlor’s website. Search thoroughly to see if their website mentions any openings for apprenticeships. Many shops will also mention if they aren’t open to apprenticeships. If there are openings, look to see if there is anything specific that a shop requires applicants to do before coming in for a visit.\\nA shop may not accept apprenticeships because they already have apprentices. Some shops don’t accept apprentices as a matter of policy.\\n2-3. Show up at the shop with your portfolio and introduce yourself.\\nPut on a clean pair of clothes, brush your hair, and head over to the shop with your portfolio. Introduce yourself to the person behind the desk and explain that you’re looking for an apprenticeship. Mention that you’ve brought a portfolio and offer to share it with someone. They may introduce you to a manager or owner, or they may simply say that you should come back at a certain time to talk to the artists. Be cordial and follow their directions.\\nThere are no formal applications when it comes to getting an apprenticeship. This process is unique at every shop.\\nDon’t overdress by wearing a suit or fancy skirt. Jeans and a nice shirt or a trendy dress will work just fine. Tattoo parlors tend to be pretty laid back and you want to seem like someone the employees would want to hang out with.\\nYou can bring a resume with you if the shop mentions it on their website, but many tattoo parlors won’t ask to see one. They tend to care more about your portfolio than your work experience.\\n2-4. Talk to each potential mentor and examine their portfolio.\\nIf you are introduced to the artist that you were hoping to work with, ask to see their portfolio. Compliment their work and ask questions about their process and inspiration to show that you’re interested and enthusiastic. Be friendly and answer their questions as honestly as you can to stand out as a potential apprentice.\\nBe prepared to answer questions like, “Why do you want to work here?” and “What drives you as an artist?” There are no formal interviews for most apprentice positions, but the casual conversations that you have with an artist will inform their decision to take you on or not.\\nMany artists treat apprenticeship conversations like friendly chats. They’ll want to get to know you before they offer you a position, so go with the flow of the conversation to avoid turning the artist off to working with you.\\nIt is extremely unlikely that you’ll be offered a position on the spot. Many artists will ask you to come back for more chats, or ask you to come hang out around the shop for a while before they make a decision.\\n2-5. Hang around the shop so the artists can get to know you.\\nEven if the artist you want to work with says “no,” show up at the shop regularly to hang out, chat with the clerks, and relax. The longer that you’re around the shop, the more comfortable the artist will become with you being around. This will also give them the opportunity to get to know you better.\\nIt’s common for aspiring apprentices to hang around the shop that they want to work at. It can take weeks for a shop to warm up to the idea of hanging out with you.\\nDon’t be annoying about it. If you are asked to go home or stop showing up, cut your losses and give it another shot at a different shop.\\n2-6. Be persistent in asking for an apprenticeship and don’t give up.\\nIt can take a long time to find an apprenticeship. There are a lot of brilliant artists out there trying to make it into a parlor as an apprentice. Keep working on your art and show your face frequently to give yourself the best shot at landing an apprenticeship position.\\nWhen you see the artist that you want to work with, casually ask about the position. Say something like, “So, any chance you’re going to take me on today?” or, “Are you still thinking about that apprentice position? I think I’d be perfect.” Casual inquiries are likely to be more effective than formal requests.\\n2-7. Accept any offers to work as an apprentice at a shop you respect.\\nWhen you are invited to start working as an apprentice at a shop that you respect, accept the position. Even if it isn’t with the artist you originally wanted to work with, you’ll still learn a lot from simply being at the shop. Ask when you need to start showing up and sign any apprenticeship agreements that the shop asks you to sign.\\nYou may not land a position working with an artist that you originally wanted to work with, but even being in the same shop will give you a ton of time to talk and learn from them.\\nApprenticeships are often informal positions and there may not be any employment paperwork for you to sign.\\nYou are unlikely to be paid as an apprentice. Most apprentices work a paid job for 3-4 days and then work at the shop for 3-4 days.\\n3. Working as an Apprentice\\n3-1. Complete basic tasks around the shop as you’re directed.\\nAt the beginning, you aren’t going to be asked to do any creative work or tattooing. For the first 1-3 months, complete tasks as they’re assigned by your mentor or the other artists at the shop. For instance, you may be asked to fetch coffee, file paperwork, or clean the shop up. Continue working in this capacity until you’re asked to move on to more interesting work.\\nAn apprenticeship typically takes 1-2 years to complete, but it may be a little longer or shorter depending on your skill and proficiency with a tattoo gun.\\n3-2. Create preliminary sketches that match the needs of the mentor’s clients.\\nAs you move your way into a more professional role, you’ll be asked to complete preliminary sketches for clients and artists. Work in the shop to create drawings based on the needs of the client or your mentor. Follow instructions when it comes to adding visual elements, changing your designs, and implementing colors.\\nYour ability to follow directions demonstrates your skills as an artist and employee. Don’t fight back if you’re asked to change your art in a way you don’t like.\\nWhen shops offer free sketches to potential clients, the work is typically completed by an apprentice.\\nYour work may be incorporated or adjusted by the artist that asked for your design. Don’t get upset if you find your work being picked apart and reused!\\n3-3. Learn how to set up the equipment and mix ink.\\nAs you get closer to actually tattooing, your mentor will teach you how to put a tattoo gun together, clean skin, keep a workspace sterile, and mix inks in your gun. Listen carefully, take notes, and ask lots of questions to learn everything that you can about safely operating a tattoo gun and running a safe shop. This information is extremely important when it comes to earing your tattoo artist’s license.\\nYou will be able to learn using the shop’s equipment, but you’ll need to buy your own tattoo gun at some point. A tattoo gun kit will cost $300-1,000.\\nEvery shop and mentor teaches these skills differently, and this learning process will likely take months.\\n3-4. Provide free tattoos to friends and family to get some practice.\\nOnce you’re familiar with the equipment, safety procedures, and sketching process, start your tattooing career by working on friends and acquaintances for free. Ask around on social media to see if anyone wants a free tattoo. During these sessions, your mentor will monitor your work and provide live feedback and advice to help you learn how to tattoo more efficiently.\\nStart with simple designs to keep things easier early on. This will keep you from getting discouraged or making a serious mistake.\\nMake it abundantly clear to your initial clients that you are new. Make sure that the client is comfortable and never pressure someone into letting you tattoo them.\\nApprentices typically provide 100-200 free tattoos before they can start charging clients. Even then, you will offer heavily discounted rates due to your inexperience.\\n3-5. Get certified as a tattoo artist by applying for your license.\\nOnce your mentor tells you that you’re ready to become a full-time tattoo artist, apply for your license. The tattoo certification process is different depending on where you live. Contact your state’s business department to find out what you need to do to file for a certification where you live. Submit your medical records along with a letter of recommendation from your mentor explaining that you completed your apprenticeship.\\nIt typically costs $50-300 to apply for a tattoo artist’s license.\\nYou’ll probably need to take a 3-6 hour class on health and safety in a tattoo shop to get your certification.\\nOnce you are a certified tattoo artist, you can apply for full-time positions at tattoo parlors. Start by asking if your mentor’s shop wants to take you on as an artist!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A tattoo apprentice is essentially an unpaid intern that works alongside an experienced artist to learn how to tattoo people. You need to complete an apprenticeship to earn for your tattoo artist’s license and apply for full-time work. Becoming an apprentice is kind of tricky, mainly because there are no formal applications or programs that you can use to find a position. Once you find an artist you want to work with, show up to their shop and introduce yourself. Be persistent and hang around the shop to get the artist used to having you around. Once you’re accepted, show up on time, complete your work, and practice your art to learn the skills necessary to become a professional. Tattoo apprenticeships typically take 1-2 years to complete, but the process is different depending on the specific parlor you’re working at.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Qualified for an Apprenticeship\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop your skills by drawing regularly and pushing yourself.\", \"描述\": \"To become a tattoo artist, you need to develop the ability to draw in a variety of styles. Get in the habit of drawing for at least 1 hour every day. Work from a variety of source materials to practice sketching realistic, surreal, and minimalistic images. Find highly-detailed images from the internet or art books and recreate them to work on duplicating sketches with a lot of texture and complicated line work.\\nWork frequently on realistic portraits. Many tattoos are images of people, and the ability to draw a photo-realistic face and body is a prerequisite for tattoo artists.\\nAs a tattoo artist, you take preliminary sketches and reproduce them on a person’s body. Therefore, your ability to take images and reproduce them is essential to earning an apprenticeship.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Put a portfolio together that embodies your flexibility to market yourself.\", \"描述\": \"To start, put together 10-15 drawings that prove you’ve mastered the most common tattoos. Flowers, dream-catchers, skulls, and crosses are some of the most prevalent tattoos. Include another 10-15 original pieces that highlight your original style. A portfolio with a variety of different pieces demonstrates your ability to work in a bunch of different styles, which will make you more appealing as a potential apprentice.\\nYou can include a few black and white pieces if you’d like, but rely mainly on colored pieces. Your ability to work with colored ink, pencils, and markers illustrates your ability to work with color and fading.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a college degree in a visual art if you want to stand out.\", \"描述\": \"While there aren’t any hard requirements for becoming a professional tattoo artist, having a collegiate degree in a visual art proves that you’re familiar with different schools of art, methods of composition, and styles of illustration. This will make you stand out when it comes to getting an apprenticeship. After high school, apply to an art school or college and major in fine arts, painting, illustration, or some other art-related major.\\nSome art schools offer classes on tattooing. Look at a school’s list of available classes to see if they have any tattoo-specific courses.\\nYou do not have to go to college or art school to become a tattoo artist. If you don’t want to go back to school for an extended period of time, take local art classes or audit a few college classes to continue improving your art.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a hepatitis B vaccine to stay safe in the shop.\", \"描述\": \"In many states and countries, a hepatitis B vaccine is legally required if you want to work in a tattoo parlor. Contact your doctor to schedule a hepatitis B vaccine. Even if it isn’t legally required where you live, shops will look favorably on you for taking safety seriously.\\nHepatitis B can be transmitted through blood, and tattoos tend to bleed as the needle makes contact with the skin.\\nOnce you receive the record of your vaccine, tuck it at the back of your portfolio. This way, you can show it to potential mentors if they ask about it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding a Mentor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look online to find reputable artists that you want to work with.\", \"描述\": \"To find an artist you want to work with, look online to find the artists working in your area. Read reviews of the shop and look at each artist’s work up to see if it fits your personal style. If an artist’s work appeals to you and their shop is reputable, consider going in to meet the artist.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search a tattoo parlor’s website to see if they accept apprentices.\", \"描述\": \"Before you go into a shop to inquire about an apprenticeship, look at the parlor’s website. Search thoroughly to see if their website mentions any openings for apprenticeships. Many shops will also mention if they aren’t open to apprenticeships. If there are openings, look to see if there is anything specific that a shop requires applicants to do before coming in for a visit.\\nA shop may not accept apprenticeships because they already have apprentices. Some shops don’t accept apprentices as a matter of policy.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Show up at the shop with your portfolio and introduce yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Put on a clean pair of clothes, brush your hair, and head over to the shop with your portfolio. Introduce yourself to the person behind the desk and explain that you’re looking for an apprenticeship. Mention that you’ve brought a portfolio and offer to share it with someone. They may introduce you to a manager or owner, or they may simply say that you should come back at a certain time to talk to the artists. Be cordial and follow their directions.\\nThere are no formal applications when it comes to getting an apprenticeship. This process is unique at every shop.\\nDon’t overdress by wearing a suit or fancy skirt. Jeans and a nice shirt or a trendy dress will work just fine. Tattoo parlors tend to be pretty laid back and you want to seem like someone the employees would want to hang out with.\\nYou can bring a resume with you if the shop mentions it on their website, but many tattoo parlors won’t ask to see one. They tend to care more about your portfolio than your work experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Talk to each potential mentor and examine their portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"If you are introduced to the artist that you were hoping to work with, ask to see their portfolio. Compliment their work and ask questions about their process and inspiration to show that you’re interested and enthusiastic. Be friendly and answer their questions as honestly as you can to stand out as a potential apprentice.\\nBe prepared to answer questions like, “Why do you want to work here?” and “What drives you as an artist?” There are no formal interviews for most apprentice positions, but the casual conversations that you have with an artist will inform their decision to take you on or not.\\nMany artists treat apprenticeship conversations like friendly chats. They’ll want to get to know you before they offer you a position, so go with the flow of the conversation to avoid turning the artist off to working with you.\\nIt is extremely unlikely that you’ll be offered a position on the spot. Many artists will ask you to come back for more chats, or ask you to come hang out around the shop for a while before they make a decision.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Hang around the shop so the artists can get to know you.\", \"描述\": \"Even if the artist you want to work with says “no,” show up at the shop regularly to hang out, chat with the clerks, and relax. The longer that you’re around the shop, the more comfortable the artist will become with you being around. This will also give them the opportunity to get to know you better.\\nIt’s common for aspiring apprentices to hang around the shop that they want to work at. It can take weeks for a shop to warm up to the idea of hanging out with you.\\nDon’t be annoying about it. If you are asked to go home or stop showing up, cut your losses and give it another shot at a different shop.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be persistent in asking for an apprenticeship and don’t give up.\", \"描述\": \"It can take a long time to find an apprenticeship. There are a lot of brilliant artists out there trying to make it into a parlor as an apprentice. Keep working on your art and show your face frequently to give yourself the best shot at landing an apprenticeship position.\\nWhen you see the artist that you want to work with, casually ask about the position. Say something like, “So, any chance you’re going to take me on today?” or, “Are you still thinking about that apprentice position? I think I’d be perfect.” Casual inquiries are likely to be more effective than formal requests.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Accept any offers to work as an apprentice at a shop you respect.\", \"描述\": \"When you are invited to start working as an apprentice at a shop that you respect, accept the position. Even if it isn’t with the artist you originally wanted to work with, you’ll still learn a lot from simply being at the shop. Ask when you need to start showing up and sign any apprenticeship agreements that the shop asks you to sign.\\nYou may not land a position working with an artist that you originally wanted to work with, but even being in the same shop will give you a ton of time to talk and learn from them.\\nApprenticeships are often informal positions and there may not be any employment paperwork for you to sign.\\nYou are unlikely to be paid as an apprentice. Most apprentices work a paid job for 3-4 days and then work at the shop for 3-4 days.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working as an Apprentice\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete basic tasks around the shop as you’re directed.\", \"描述\": \"At the beginning, you aren’t going to be asked to do any creative work or tattooing. For the first 1-3 months, complete tasks as they’re assigned by your mentor or the other artists at the shop. For instance, you may be asked to fetch coffee, file paperwork, or clean the shop up. Continue working in this capacity until you’re asked to move on to more interesting work.\\nAn apprenticeship typically takes 1-2 years to complete, but it may be a little longer or shorter depending on your skill and proficiency with a tattoo gun.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create preliminary sketches that match the needs of the mentor’s clients.\", \"描述\": \"As you move your way into a more professional role, you’ll be asked to complete preliminary sketches for clients and artists. Work in the shop to create drawings based on the needs of the client or your mentor. Follow instructions when it comes to adding visual elements, changing your designs, and implementing colors.\\nYour ability to follow directions demonstrates your skills as an artist and employee. Don’t fight back if you’re asked to change your art in a way you don’t like.\\nWhen shops offer free sketches to potential clients, the work is typically completed by an apprentice.\\nYour work may be incorporated or adjusted by the artist that asked for your design. Don’t get upset if you find your work being picked apart and reused!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn how to set up the equipment and mix ink.\", \"描述\": \"As you get closer to actually tattooing, your mentor will teach you how to put a tattoo gun together, clean skin, keep a workspace sterile, and mix inks in your gun. Listen carefully, take notes, and ask lots of questions to learn everything that you can about safely operating a tattoo gun and running a safe shop. This information is extremely important when it comes to earing your tattoo artist’s license.\\nYou will be able to learn using the shop’s equipment, but you’ll need to buy your own tattoo gun at some point. A tattoo gun kit will cost $300-1,000.\\nEvery shop and mentor teaches these skills differently, and this learning process will likely take months.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Provide free tattoos to friends and family to get some practice.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’re familiar with the equipment, safety procedures, and sketching process, start your tattooing career by working on friends and acquaintances for free. Ask around on social media to see if anyone wants a free tattoo. During these sessions, your mentor will monitor your work and provide live feedback and advice to help you learn how to tattoo more efficiently.\\nStart with simple designs to keep things easier early on. This will keep you from getting discouraged or making a serious mistake.\\nMake it abundantly clear to your initial clients that you are new. Make sure that the client is comfortable and never pressure someone into letting you tattoo them.\\nApprentices typically provide 100-200 free tattoos before they can start charging clients. Even then, you will offer heavily discounted rates due to your inexperience.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get certified as a tattoo artist by applying for your license.\", \"描述\": \"Once your mentor tells you that you’re ready to become a full-time tattoo artist, apply for your license. The tattoo certification process is different depending on where you live. Contact your state’s business department to find out what you need to do to file for a certification where you live. Submit your medical records along with a letter of recommendation from your mentor explaining that you completed your apprenticeship.\\nIt typically costs $50-300 to apply for a tattoo artist’s license.\\nYou’ll probably need to take a 3-6 hour class on health and safety in a tattoo shop to get your certification.\\nOnce you are a certified tattoo artist, you can apply for full-time positions at tattoo parlors. Start by asking if your mentor’s shop wants to take you on as an artist!\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,810 |
How to Become a Tattoo Artist
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1. Getting an Education and Improving Art Skills
1-1. Finish
Most tattoo licenses require that the applicant graduates from high school and is at least 18 years old. Take a variety of art classes while you're in high school, from two-dimensional drawing to graphic design, to improve your versatility as an artist and prepare for your tattooing career.
If you can no longer attend high school and never graduated, get your GED instead.
1-2. Earn a post-secondary art degree for better job opportunities.
Although not required, some tattoo artists complete a degree in fine arts from an art school or university. Art degrees can improve your drawing skills and help you become a well-rounded artist, which may help you find more clients and better-paying jobs.
You can also take art classes from a community college as an alternative if you're not interested in getting a degree.
Pair it with a business minor to prepare for working in a tattoo shop and gaining clients.
1-3. Take drawing classes to improve your artistic skill.
Tattoo artists need to be skilled in drawing, particularly line art. Search for art classes offered by community centers, colleges, or people in your area and take a course from a teacher whose art style you admire.
You can also contact local tattoo artists to see if any of them offer art classes.
If you're not as skilled in art when you begin, don't give up hope! Like all skills, art takes years of hard work and practice to perfect.
1-4. Practice drawing on your own.
Keep a sketchbook specifically for improving your art skills and draw in it during your free time. Draw anything from simple patterns to popular characters or celebrities to portraits, as the tattoos you draw as a professional may be varied in design.
Get several drawing books to help you learn new techniques and styles.
Draw potential tattoo designs in your sketchbook to develop your own personal style.
Search for famous tattoo artists online and look to your favorites as inspiration. Popular tattoo artists include Mirko Sata, Chris Nunez, Miya Bailey, Gerhard Wiesbeck, Frank Carrilho, Rit Kit, and Stanisław Wilczynski.
2. Getting Licensed
2-1. Build your own art portfolio.
Your art portfolio will help you secure an apprenticeship and job as a tattoo artist. Hold onto drawings that you're most proud of or that showcase your versatility and scan them digitally on your computer. Keep these drawings in a file on your computer so you can print or email them to potential clients or employers.
Include pieces in a variety of different mediums or styles to showcase your versatility as an artist.
2-2. Finish an apprenticeship with an established tattoo artist.
Contact local tattoo shops in your area and apply for an apprentice position. Once you've secured an apprenticeship, work with your supervisor to learn professional business skills, hygienic work practices, and tattoo design.
Many apprenticeships last between 6-12 months.
In the beginning, you will likely be asked to do a lot of drawing. The artist will want to see if you can keep up the pace of the shop and create designs based on the customers' desires. This will help you develop your own style, as well.
Your supervisor may also let you practice tattooing on yourself or, once you've gained enough experience, clients.
Most tattoo apprenticeships last at least a year and are generally unpaid. You may need to work a side job until you complete your tattoo license.
2-3. Complete the tattoo licensing requirements for your state or country.
Licensing requirements may vary depending on your state or country. You may need to complete a certain amount of apprenticeship hours, take health and safety courses, pass an exam on hygienic tattooing practices, and pay a fee.
In most states or countries, you must secure a license before you can work as a tattoo artist. Contact your local government's business department to determine whether you need a license and, if so, what requirements you need to complete.
In states that don't require a license, you will likely need to complete a class on bloodborne pathogens, which can be taken online through the Red Cross.
2-4. Submit your licensing application.
Once you've completed all of the requirements, acquire a copy of the licensing application. Submit it along with copies of any required identification (like Social Security Cards or state-issued IDs) and wait at least 4-6 weeks for a decision.
You should be able to find the tattoo licensing application along with information about fees and the submission process on your local government's business department website. If you live in New York City, for example, you would visit https://www1.nyc.gov/nycbusiness/description/tattoo-license/apply.
If your application is rejected, contact your state or country's business department. You may need to complete additional requirements before securing your license.
3. Finding a Job
3-1. Buy tattooing equipment to start your tattooing career.
Most tattoo shops require their employees to buy their own supplies. Purchase the following equipment online or from a tattooing specialty store to prepare yourself for a tattoo artist job:
Tattoo machine
Needles
Ink set and tubes
Skin pens
Hygienic supplies (gloves, alcohol wipes, antiseptic solutions, bandages, cling wrap, plastic cord covers, etc.)
3-2. Look for postings online.
Check classified sites like Craiglist to see if there are any positions available in your area. You can also check out tattoo forums and websites for specific tattoo shops to see if anyone is hiring.
3-3. Call local tattoo shops about job openings.
Search online or in newspapers for tattoo artist help wanted ads in your area. Many tattoo shops take artists on based on their skill or personal style, so contact local tattoo shops as well to find businesses looking for new artists.
If you have any tattoo artist friends, ask if they know of any places that are hiring.
3-4. Take your art portfolio to tattoo shops with job openings.
Make a list of all tattoo shops that are hiring and ask them how to apply. In most cases, you will need to bring a physical copy of your resume and art portfolio to the shop.
If you did tattoos on yourself or others during your apprenticeship, include pictures of them along with drawings and tattoo designs to stand out as an applicant.
3-5. Prepare for and attend any job interviews.
If you're offered a job interview, wear professional clothing and show up at least 10-15 minutes early. Answer any questions about your tattooing experience as clearly as possible and thank the interviewer afterward to make a good impression as an applicant.
Bring your ID, tattoo license, a copy of your resume, and your art portfolio to the interview.
Search for common job interview questions for tattoo artists and practice them in your free time.
3-6. Continue applying for tattoo artist jobs until you're offered a position.
Don't worry if you aren't offered the first tattooing job you apply for. Securing your first job may take time, which is why you should apply to a variety of businesses.
If you live in a small town, it may take time to find a tattoo artist opening. Move to a larger city for more job opportunities or start your own tattoo shop if your town doesn't have one.
4. Gaining Professional Experience
4-1. Renew your tattoo artist license as needed.
In most states or countries, you will need to renew your license every one or several years. Renew your tattoo license as needed once you've earned it to avoid fines.
Contact your state or county's department of business to find out how often you'll need to renew your license.
4-2. Continue taking classes to improve your art skills.
To hone your personal style and attract more clients, keep taking classes from your local recreation centers or community colleges. If you haven't already gotten an art degree, get one if you think it could perfect your drawing technique.
Developing your own style is an important step to becoming a successful tattoo artist and distinguishing your work from other artists'.
Depending on your location, your local government may also require you to take training classes every one or several years to maintain proper safety techniques.
Keep up with news and techniques in the tattooing industry as well to maintain expertise on upcoming trends.
4-3. Network with other tattoo artists in your area.
Getting to know other tattoo artists can help you stay updated on business trends and secure more clients through word of mouth. Visit nearby tattoo shops, attend tattoo artist conventions, and reach out to tattoo artists on social media to connect with others in the tattooing field.
If you work in a tattoo shop, get to know your co-workers and their art portfolios. That way, you can refer each other to clients who want a specific tattoo style.
4-4. Set up your own tattooing business once you have 3-5 years of experience.
If you'd prefer job independence and higher pay per tattoo, you may want to start your own tattooing business. Advertise your work on social media and a personal website to gain new customers and build your client portfolio enough to make a living.
Setting up your own business is best after you have worked at least several years at a tattoo shop. That way, you can build your own client list and improve your marketability as a professional.
Warnings
Remember: tattoos are permanent. Always exercise caution when giving somebody a tattoo, especially when beginning your apprenticeship or first tattoo artist job.
Tattoo artists can work long hours, including nights and weekends, and can be physically demanding. If you're looking for a less strenuous job, you may prefer another career.[17]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting an Education and Improving Art Skills\\n1-1. Finish\\nMost tattoo licenses require that the applicant graduates from high school and is at least 18 years old. Take a variety of art classes while you're in high school, from two-dimensional drawing to graphic design, to improve your versatility as an artist and prepare for your tattooing career.\\nIf you can no longer attend high school and never graduated, get your GED instead.\\n1-2. Earn a post-secondary art degree for better job opportunities.\\nAlthough not required, some tattoo artists complete a degree in fine arts from an art school or university. Art degrees can improve your drawing skills and help you become a well-rounded artist, which may help you find more clients and better-paying jobs.\\nYou can also take art classes from a community college as an alternative if you're not interested in getting a degree.\\nPair it with a business minor to prepare for working in a tattoo shop and gaining clients.\\n1-3. Take drawing classes to improve your artistic skill.\\nTattoo artists need to be skilled in drawing, particularly line art. Search for art classes offered by community centers, colleges, or people in your area and take a course from a teacher whose art style you admire.\\nYou can also contact local tattoo artists to see if any of them offer art classes.\\nIf you're not as skilled in art when you begin, don't give up hope! Like all skills, art takes years of hard work and practice to perfect.\\n1-4. Practice drawing on your own.\\nKeep a sketchbook specifically for improving your art skills and draw in it during your free time. Draw anything from simple patterns to popular characters or celebrities to portraits, as the tattoos you draw as a professional may be varied in design.\\nGet several drawing books to help you learn new techniques and styles.\\nDraw potential tattoo designs in your sketchbook to develop your own personal style.\\nSearch for famous tattoo artists online and look to your favorites as inspiration. Popular tattoo artists include Mirko Sata, Chris Nunez, Miya Bailey, Gerhard Wiesbeck, Frank Carrilho, Rit Kit, and Stanisław Wilczynski.\\n2. Getting Licensed\\n2-1. Build your own art portfolio.\\nYour art portfolio will help you secure an apprenticeship and job as a tattoo artist. Hold onto drawings that you're most proud of or that showcase your versatility and scan them digitally on your computer. Keep these drawings in a file on your computer so you can print or email them to potential clients or employers.\\nInclude pieces in a variety of different mediums or styles to showcase your versatility as an artist.\\n2-2. Finish an apprenticeship with an established tattoo artist.\\nContact local tattoo shops in your area and apply for an apprentice position. Once you've secured an apprenticeship, work with your supervisor to learn professional business skills, hygienic work practices, and tattoo design.\\nMany apprenticeships last between 6-12 months.\\nIn the beginning, you will likely be asked to do a lot of drawing. The artist will want to see if you can keep up the pace of the shop and create designs based on the customers' desires. This will help you develop your own style, as well.\\nYour supervisor may also let you practice tattooing on yourself or, once you've gained enough experience, clients.\\nMost tattoo apprenticeships last at least a year and are generally unpaid. You may need to work a side job until you complete your tattoo license.\\n2-3. Complete the tattoo licensing requirements for your state or country.\\nLicensing requirements may vary depending on your state or country. You may need to complete a certain amount of apprenticeship hours, take health and safety courses, pass an exam on hygienic tattooing practices, and pay a fee.\\nIn most states or countries, you must secure a license before you can work as a tattoo artist. Contact your local government's business department to determine whether you need a license and, if so, what requirements you need to complete.\\nIn states that don't require a license, you will likely need to complete a class on bloodborne pathogens, which can be taken online through the Red Cross.\\n2-4. Submit your licensing application.\\nOnce you've completed all of the requirements, acquire a copy of the licensing application. Submit it along with copies of any required identification (like Social Security Cards or state-issued IDs) and wait at least 4-6 weeks for a decision.\\nYou should be able to find the tattoo licensing application along with information about fees and the submission process on your local government's business department website. If you live in New York City, for example, you would visit https://www1.nyc.gov/nycbusiness/description/tattoo-license/apply.\\nIf your application is rejected, contact your state or country's business department. You may need to complete additional requirements before securing your license.\\n3. Finding a Job\\n3-1. Buy tattooing equipment to start your tattooing career.\\nMost tattoo shops require their employees to buy their own supplies. Purchase the following equipment online or from a tattooing specialty store to prepare yourself for a tattoo artist job:\\nTattoo machine\\nNeedles\\nInk set and tubes\\nSkin pens\\nHygienic supplies (gloves, alcohol wipes, antiseptic solutions, bandages, cling wrap, plastic cord covers, etc.)\\n3-2. Look for postings online.\\nCheck classified sites like Craiglist to see if there are any positions available in your area. You can also check out tattoo forums and websites for specific tattoo shops to see if anyone is hiring.\\n3-3. Call local tattoo shops about job openings.\\nSearch online or in newspapers for tattoo artist help wanted ads in your area. Many tattoo shops take artists on based on their skill or personal style, so contact local tattoo shops as well to find businesses looking for new artists.\\nIf you have any tattoo artist friends, ask if they know of any places that are hiring.\\n3-4. Take your art portfolio to tattoo shops with job openings.\\nMake a list of all tattoo shops that are hiring and ask them how to apply. In most cases, you will need to bring a physical copy of your resume and art portfolio to the shop.\\nIf you did tattoos on yourself or others during your apprenticeship, include pictures of them along with drawings and tattoo designs to stand out as an applicant.\\n3-5. Prepare for and attend any job interviews.\\nIf you're offered a job interview, wear professional clothing and show up at least 10-15 minutes early. Answer any questions about your tattooing experience as clearly as possible and thank the interviewer afterward to make a good impression as an applicant.\\nBring your ID, tattoo license, a copy of your resume, and your art portfolio to the interview.\\nSearch for common job interview questions for tattoo artists and practice them in your free time.\\n3-6. Continue applying for tattoo artist jobs until you're offered a position.\\nDon't worry if you aren't offered the first tattooing job you apply for. Securing your first job may take time, which is why you should apply to a variety of businesses.\\nIf you live in a small town, it may take time to find a tattoo artist opening. Move to a larger city for more job opportunities or start your own tattoo shop if your town doesn't have one.\\n4. Gaining Professional Experience\\n4-1. Renew your tattoo artist license as needed.\\nIn most states or countries, you will need to renew your license every one or several years. Renew your tattoo license as needed once you've earned it to avoid fines.\\nContact your state or county's department of business to find out how often you'll need to renew your license.\\n4-2. Continue taking classes to improve your art skills.\\nTo hone your personal style and attract more clients, keep taking classes from your local recreation centers or community colleges. If you haven't already gotten an art degree, get one if you think it could perfect your drawing technique.\\nDeveloping your own style is an important step to becoming a successful tattoo artist and distinguishing your work from other artists'.\\nDepending on your location, your local government may also require you to take training classes every one or several years to maintain proper safety techniques.\\nKeep up with news and techniques in the tattooing industry as well to maintain expertise on upcoming trends.\\n4-3. Network with other tattoo artists in your area.\\nGetting to know other tattoo artists can help you stay updated on business trends and secure more clients through word of mouth. Visit nearby tattoo shops, attend tattoo artist conventions, and reach out to tattoo artists on social media to connect with others in the tattooing field.\\nIf you work in a tattoo shop, get to know your co-workers and their art portfolios. That way, you can refer each other to clients who want a specific tattoo style.\\n4-4. Set up your own tattooing business once you have 3-5 years of experience.\\nIf you'd prefer job independence and higher pay per tattoo, you may want to start your own tattooing business. Advertise your work on social media and a personal website to gain new customers and build your client portfolio enough to make a living.\\nSetting up your own business is best after you have worked at least several years at a tattoo shop. That way, you can build your own client list and improve your marketability as a professional.\\nWarnings\\nRemember: tattoos are permanent. Always exercise caution when giving somebody a tattoo, especially when beginning your apprenticeship or first tattoo artist job.\\nTattoo artists can work long hours, including nights and weekends, and can be physically demanding. If you're looking for a less strenuous job, you may prefer another career.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Tattooing is an artistic skill that can help people feel better about their bodies and release your inner artistic passion. If you have drawing skills and a free spirit, tattoo artistry may be the perfect career for you. To become a tattoo artist, you will need to finish high school, complete a tattoo apprenticeship, and earn a tattoo license. With your tattoo license in hand, you're ready to apply for and secure a job as a tattoo artist.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting an Education and Improving Art Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finish\", \"描述\": \"Most tattoo licenses require that the applicant graduates from high school and is at least 18 years old. Take a variety of art classes while you're in high school, from two-dimensional drawing to graphic design, to improve your versatility as an artist and prepare for your tattooing career.\\nIf you can no longer attend high school and never graduated, get your GED instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Earn a post-secondary art degree for better job opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"Although not required, some tattoo artists complete a degree in fine arts from an art school or university. Art degrees can improve your drawing skills and help you become a well-rounded artist, which may help you find more clients and better-paying jobs.\\nYou can also take art classes from a community college as an alternative if you're not interested in getting a degree.\\nPair it with a business minor to prepare for working in a tattoo shop and gaining clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take drawing classes to improve your artistic skill.\", \"描述\": \"Tattoo artists need to be skilled in drawing, particularly line art. Search for art classes offered by community centers, colleges, or people in your area and take a course from a teacher whose art style you admire.\\nYou can also contact local tattoo artists to see if any of them offer art classes.\\nIf you're not as skilled in art when you begin, don't give up hope! Like all skills, art takes years of hard work and practice to perfect.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice drawing on your own.\", \"描述\": \"Keep a sketchbook specifically for improving your art skills and draw in it during your free time. Draw anything from simple patterns to popular characters or celebrities to portraits, as the tattoos you draw as a professional may be varied in design.\\nGet several drawing books to help you learn new techniques and styles.\\nDraw potential tattoo designs in your sketchbook to develop your own personal style.\\nSearch for famous tattoo artists online and look to your favorites as inspiration. Popular tattoo artists include Mirko Sata, Chris Nunez, Miya Bailey, Gerhard Wiesbeck, Frank Carrilho, Rit Kit, and Stanisław Wilczynski.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Licensed\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Build your own art portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"Your art portfolio will help you secure an apprenticeship and job as a tattoo artist. Hold onto drawings that you're most proud of or that showcase your versatility and scan them digitally on your computer. Keep these drawings in a file on your computer so you can print or email them to potential clients or employers.\\nInclude pieces in a variety of different mediums or styles to showcase your versatility as an artist.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finish an apprenticeship with an established tattoo artist.\", \"描述\": \"Contact local tattoo shops in your area and apply for an apprentice position. Once you've secured an apprenticeship, work with your supervisor to learn professional business skills, hygienic work practices, and tattoo design.\\nMany apprenticeships last between 6-12 months.\\nIn the beginning, you will likely be asked to do a lot of drawing. The artist will want to see if you can keep up the pace of the shop and create designs based on the customers' desires. This will help you develop your own style, as well.\\nYour supervisor may also let you practice tattooing on yourself or, once you've gained enough experience, clients.\\nMost tattoo apprenticeships last at least a year and are generally unpaid. You may need to work a side job until you complete your tattoo license.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the tattoo licensing requirements for your state or country.\", \"描述\": \"Licensing requirements may vary depending on your state or country. You may need to complete a certain amount of apprenticeship hours, take health and safety courses, pass an exam on hygienic tattooing practices, and pay a fee.\\nIn most states or countries, you must secure a license before you can work as a tattoo artist. Contact your local government's business department to determine whether you need a license and, if so, what requirements you need to complete.\\nIn states that don't require a license, you will likely need to complete a class on bloodborne pathogens, which can be taken online through the Red Cross.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Submit your licensing application.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've completed all of the requirements, acquire a copy of the licensing application. Submit it along with copies of any required identification (like Social Security Cards or state-issued IDs) and wait at least 4-6 weeks for a decision.\\nYou should be able to find the tattoo licensing application along with information about fees and the submission process on your local government's business department website. If you live in New York City, for example, you would visit https://www1.nyc.gov/nycbusiness/description/tattoo-license/apply.\\nIf your application is rejected, contact your state or country's business department. You may need to complete additional requirements before securing your license.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy tattooing equipment to start your tattooing career.\", \"描述\": \"Most tattoo shops require their employees to buy their own supplies. Purchase the following equipment online or from a tattooing specialty store to prepare yourself for a tattoo artist job:\\nTattoo machine\\nNeedles\\nInk set and tubes\\nSkin pens\\nHygienic supplies (gloves, alcohol wipes, antiseptic solutions, bandages, cling wrap, plastic cord covers, etc.)\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for postings online.\", \"描述\": \"Check classified sites like Craiglist to see if there are any positions available in your area. You can also check out tattoo forums and websites for specific tattoo shops to see if anyone is hiring.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Call local tattoo shops about job openings.\", \"描述\": \"Search online or in newspapers for tattoo artist help wanted ads in your area. Many tattoo shops take artists on based on their skill or personal style, so contact local tattoo shops as well to find businesses looking for new artists.\\nIf you have any tattoo artist friends, ask if they know of any places that are hiring.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take your art portfolio to tattoo shops with job openings.\", \"描述\": \"Make a list of all tattoo shops that are hiring and ask them how to apply. In most cases, you will need to bring a physical copy of your resume and art portfolio to the shop.\\nIf you did tattoos on yourself or others during your apprenticeship, include pictures of them along with drawings and tattoo designs to stand out as an applicant.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Prepare for and attend any job interviews.\", \"描述\": \"If you're offered a job interview, wear professional clothing and show up at least 10-15 minutes early. Answer any questions about your tattooing experience as clearly as possible and thank the interviewer afterward to make a good impression as an applicant.\\nBring your ID, tattoo license, a copy of your resume, and your art portfolio to the interview.\\nSearch for common job interview questions for tattoo artists and practice them in your free time.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Continue applying for tattoo artist jobs until you're offered a position.\", \"描述\": \"Don't worry if you aren't offered the first tattooing job you apply for. Securing your first job may take time, which is why you should apply to a variety of businesses.\\nIf you live in a small town, it may take time to find a tattoo artist opening. Move to a larger city for more job opportunities or start your own tattoo shop if your town doesn't have one.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Gaining Professional Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Renew your tattoo artist license as needed.\", \"描述\": \"In most states or countries, you will need to renew your license every one or several years. Renew your tattoo license as needed once you've earned it to avoid fines.\\nContact your state or county's department of business to find out how often you'll need to renew your license.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Continue taking classes to improve your art skills.\", \"描述\": \"To hone your personal style and attract more clients, keep taking classes from your local recreation centers or community colleges. If you haven't already gotten an art degree, get one if you think it could perfect your drawing technique.\\nDeveloping your own style is an important step to becoming a successful tattoo artist and distinguishing your work from other artists'.\\nDepending on your location, your local government may also require you to take training classes every one or several years to maintain proper safety techniques.\\nKeep up with news and techniques in the tattooing industry as well to maintain expertise on upcoming trends.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Network with other tattoo artists in your area.\", \"描述\": \"Getting to know other tattoo artists can help you stay updated on business trends and secure more clients through word of mouth. Visit nearby tattoo shops, attend tattoo artist conventions, and reach out to tattoo artists on social media to connect with others in the tattooing field.\\nIf you work in a tattoo shop, get to know your co-workers and their art portfolios. That way, you can refer each other to clients who want a specific tattoo style.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set up your own tattooing business once you have 3-5 years of experience.\", \"描述\": \"If you'd prefer job independence and higher pay per tattoo, you may want to start your own tattooing business. Advertise your work on social media and a personal website to gain new customers and build your client portfolio enough to make a living.\\nSetting up your own business is best after you have worked at least several years at a tattoo shop. That way, you can build your own client list and improve your marketability as a professional.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Remember: tattoos are permanent. Always exercise caution when giving somebody a tattoo, especially when beginning your apprenticeship or first tattoo artist job.\\n\", \"Tattoo artists can work long hours, including nights and weekends, and can be physically demanding. If you're looking for a less strenuous job, you may prefer another career.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,811 |
How to Become a Tattoo Model
|
1. Creating Your Persona
1-1. Get tattoos
To be a tattoo model, you’ll need at least 1 noticeable tattoo. You’ll likely be more successful if you have several tattoos, but don’t alter your body just to get into modeling. Being true to who you are is what’s most important, so only get tattoos that you want.
For instance, you might start with arm tattoos because they’re very noticeable. Leg, chest, neck, and upper back tattoos are also very visible.
Choose designs that you think look attractive or that have meaning for you. For instance, you might get religious symbols, your favorite flower, or lines from a poem you wrote.
1-2. Determine what type of modeling you want to do.
You have several options when it comes to modeling, especially if you’re a tattoo model. Focus on the type of modeling that appeals to you most. For instance, a tattoo model might do the following types of modeling:
Fine art modeling
Fashion modeling
Commercial modeling, such as print ads or commercials
Live modeling, like at trade shows or on the runway
Stock photo modeling
1-3. Practice posing for photographs or live modeling.
Look at photos of models you aspire to be like and mimic the pose or expression they’re portraying. Additionally, watch videos that show you how to do various poses. Try these poses in front of a mirror or film yourself doing them. Keep working on posing until you feel comfortable in front of a camera or on a runway.
When you’re practicing facial expressions, you might take selfies to help you practice. Similarly, ask a friend to photograph you as part of a mock photography session so you can practice your full-body poses.
1-4. Assemble a variety of outfits
When you’re first getting started, you’ll need to create your own looks. This will help you get attention from people who may hire you. Additionally, you’ll be able to use these looks to help build your portfolio. Choose clothing, shoes, and accessories that help you feel and look your best.
Pick the types of clothing you hope to model in the future.
Once you start getting hired for jobs, you may be asked to wear certain clothes. However, it’s helpful to have a few go-to outfits that you can wear when you need to supply your own clothing.
1-5. Decide what you’re comfortable doing during a modeling shoot.
Once you’re on set, it’s easy to get caught up in the moment and feel like you have to do something that pushes you too far outside your comfort zone. It’s best to establish your boundaries ahead of time. Then, communicate them when you apply for modeling jobs and when you arrive at a photo shoot.
For instance, decide if you’re willing to pose in your underwear or nude before you start working with photographers. Similarly, decide if you’re okay with posing intimately with other models.
1-6. Pick a name to use as your modeling name, if you like.
Using a different name for modeling is more common with tattoo models than with traditional models. However, it’s not a requirement. Consider if you’d like to have a separate modeling persona, then come up with a name that fits.
Do an Internet search on the name you choose to make sure it’s not already taken.
For example, you might use a name like “Roxy Fire” or “Jax Up.”
2. Building Your Portfolio
2-1. Get friends or family to photograph you for a low budget option.
When you’re first getting started, don’t feel like you need to invest a lot of money in your portfolio. Initially, get your friends and family to take photos of you, then choose the best ones to represent your work. Do several shoots with different outfits so you have a lot of photos to choose from.
Try to get different people to photograph you so you have different perspectives. This will also help you ensure that at least a few of the photos are good.
2-2. Volunteer as a model for photographers who are building their portfolio.
Photographers also need a portfolio of their work, and they need models. Reach out to local photographers who are just getting started in the business, as well as those whose work you admire. Send them a few of your photos and let them know you’re interested in volunteering as a model in exchange for free photos that you can use to promote yourself.
Look for ads requesting models on your local classifieds or modeling networking pages. However, be careful when meeting people you don’t know. You may even want to bring someone with you just to be safe.
2-3. Hire a photographer for a modeling session for the best results.
A professional photographer will likely provide you with the best images. They’ll be able to give you direction, adjust the lighting to make you look good, and edit the photos when you’re finished. Plus, they can help you get an idea about what it will really be like to be a professional model on set. Look for a photographer online or ask other models for recommendations.
Let the photographer know that you’re planning to use the photos to promote yourself for a modelling career.
The photographer will probably post your photos to their own website and social media page, which is a great way to get your photo seen by people you don’t know.
2-4. Assemble a portfolio
Print your photos to create a hardcopy portfolio, such as a flipbook. Either order the prints yourself or get your photographer to do it. As another option, upload your photos to a site that helps create portfolios, then order a book from them. For a simpler option, create a digital portfolio by posting your photos to a website.
Take a look at other portfolios of models you admire to see how they put theirs together.
Ask your photographer for their advice about which poses to include.
A digital portfolio is cheaper and easier to make than a hard copy version. Plus, it’s accessible to more people. However, you might prefer a hard copy portfolio if you plan to apply for modeling jobs in person.
2-5. Get a composite (comp) card to use as your business card.
A comp card is usually a 6 in (15 cm) by 9 in (23 cm) card that features your headshot on 1 side and 3-4 of your best poses on the other side. These photos should show you at different angles. Then, you’ll include your personal details on the back of your card in small type.
The back of your card should state your name, height, weight, measurements/size, eye color, and hair color. Put this information at the bottom of the card below your photos.
Your photographer may be able to help you make your comp card. Otherwise, you can find several websites that will help you do it yourself.
If you get signed with an agency, they’ll make your comp cards for you.
3. Getting Modeling Jobs
3-1. Post photos of yourself on social media using tattoo modeling hashtags.
Make a habit of posting daily, using both candid and posed photos. Each time you post, include a variety of tattoo modeling hashtags. Additionally, consider tagging popular tattoo parlors, especially where you got your tattoos. This can get you noticed and shared by people in the business.
For instance, you might use hashtags like #tattoo, #tattoomodel, #inkedmodel, #tattoogirl, or #tattooartist.
Look at the hashtags your favorite tattoo models are using to find the best ones to use.
To make things easier, you might copy and paste your hashtags every time you post so you don’t forget one.
3-2. Create a website
Your website can get you noticed for jobs and allows you to easily promote yourself. When you apply for gigs, send the photographer or brand a link to your website so they can view your work. Use a platform like Wordpress or Squarespace to build your site using a template. Include the following on your website:
Your age, height, measurements, size, eye color, hair color, and distinguishing features, like your tattoos.
A digital portfolio of your best photographs.
An "About Me" page to introduce yourself.
3-3. Join a modeling networking site.
Modeling networking sites let you talk to other models to get advice and share opportunities. Additionally, photographers and brands may post about jobs on these sites. Choose a site that has an active group of tattoo models.
For example, Model Mayhem is a popular model networking site.
Visit these sites at least once a week to keep up with what’s going on in the tattoo modeling world.
3-4. Go to events and festivals to network with photographers, models, and artists.
Meeting people is a great way to get hired for jobs. When you go to events or festivals, always dress to portray the look you’re selling. Then, talk to people and handout your comp card. After the event or festival, connect with the people you met on social media to stay in touch.
For example, go to concerts, art openings, music festivals, and tattoo conventions.
Look on sites like Meetup and Facebook to find photography and modeling groups that meet in your area, as well.
3-5. Contact local photographers and tattoo artists to tell them about your services.
Send them a copy of your resume, your comp card, and a link to your website or social media pages. Tell them the type of work you’re interested in doing, as well as why you’d like to work for them. This could help you land a gig.
Review the photographer’s or artist’s work beforehand so you can tell them what you like about it.
3-6. Apply for representation from an agency that features tattoo models.
Research your options to help you decide which agency is the best fit for you. Then, find their rules for submitting photos. Some agencies allow you to contact them on your own by filling out a short application and attaching photos. If the agency is interested, a representative will contact you.
Don’t pay an agency up front to work with you. Unfortunately, some companies may take advantage of you by selling you unnecessary services. You should only be charged when your agency books paid work for you.
Agencies you might look into include Tattoo Models, H2Ocean Models, and Model Management.
Tips
When you first get started, you may be asked to work for free. This is a great way to build up your portfolio and resume, so consider taking some free jobs in the beginning.
Update your portfolio regularly, especially if you change your look.
If you get signed by a modeling agency, you’ll likely need to maintain the look that got you signed. Talk to your agent before making any changes, like getting a haircut, losing weight, or getting a new tattoo.
Warnings
If you feel uncomfortable at any time during a shoot, excuse yourself and leave. No one should be making you feel uncomfortable.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Creating Your Persona\\n1-1. Get tattoos\\nTo be a tattoo model, you’ll need at least 1 noticeable tattoo. You’ll likely be more successful if you have several tattoos, but don’t alter your body just to get into modeling. Being true to who you are is what’s most important, so only get tattoos that you want.\\nFor instance, you might start with arm tattoos because they’re very noticeable. Leg, chest, neck, and upper back tattoos are also very visible.\\nChoose designs that you think look attractive or that have meaning for you. For instance, you might get religious symbols, your favorite flower, or lines from a poem you wrote.\\n1-2. Determine what type of modeling you want to do.\\nYou have several options when it comes to modeling, especially if you’re a tattoo model. Focus on the type of modeling that appeals to you most. For instance, a tattoo model might do the following types of modeling:\\nFine art modeling\\nFashion modeling\\nCommercial modeling, such as print ads or commercials\\nLive modeling, like at trade shows or on the runway\\nStock photo modeling\\n1-3. Practice posing for photographs or live modeling.\\nLook at photos of models you aspire to be like and mimic the pose or expression they’re portraying. Additionally, watch videos that show you how to do various poses. Try these poses in front of a mirror or film yourself doing them. Keep working on posing until you feel comfortable in front of a camera or on a runway.\\nWhen you’re practicing facial expressions, you might take selfies to help you practice. Similarly, ask a friend to photograph you as part of a mock photography session so you can practice your full-body poses.\\n1-4. Assemble a variety of outfits\\nWhen you’re first getting started, you’ll need to create your own looks. This will help you get attention from people who may hire you. Additionally, you’ll be able to use these looks to help build your portfolio. Choose clothing, shoes, and accessories that help you feel and look your best.\\nPick the types of clothing you hope to model in the future.\\nOnce you start getting hired for jobs, you may be asked to wear certain clothes. However, it’s helpful to have a few go-to outfits that you can wear when you need to supply your own clothing.\\n1-5. Decide what you’re comfortable doing during a modeling shoot.\\nOnce you’re on set, it’s easy to get caught up in the moment and feel like you have to do something that pushes you too far outside your comfort zone. It’s best to establish your boundaries ahead of time. Then, communicate them when you apply for modeling jobs and when you arrive at a photo shoot.\\nFor instance, decide if you’re willing to pose in your underwear or nude before you start working with photographers. Similarly, decide if you’re okay with posing intimately with other models.\\n1-6. Pick a name to use as your modeling name, if you like.\\nUsing a different name for modeling is more common with tattoo models than with traditional models. However, it’s not a requirement. Consider if you’d like to have a separate modeling persona, then come up with a name that fits.\\nDo an Internet search on the name you choose to make sure it’s not already taken.\\nFor example, you might use a name like “Roxy Fire” or “Jax Up.”\\n2. Building Your Portfolio\\n2-1. Get friends or family to photograph you for a low budget option.\\nWhen you’re first getting started, don’t feel like you need to invest a lot of money in your portfolio. Initially, get your friends and family to take photos of you, then choose the best ones to represent your work. Do several shoots with different outfits so you have a lot of photos to choose from.\\nTry to get different people to photograph you so you have different perspectives. This will also help you ensure that at least a few of the photos are good.\\n2-2. Volunteer as a model for photographers who are building their portfolio.\\nPhotographers also need a portfolio of their work, and they need models. Reach out to local photographers who are just getting started in the business, as well as those whose work you admire. Send them a few of your photos and let them know you’re interested in volunteering as a model in exchange for free photos that you can use to promote yourself.\\nLook for ads requesting models on your local classifieds or modeling networking pages. However, be careful when meeting people you don’t know. You may even want to bring someone with you just to be safe.\\n2-3. Hire a photographer for a modeling session for the best results.\\nA professional photographer will likely provide you with the best images. They’ll be able to give you direction, adjust the lighting to make you look good, and edit the photos when you’re finished. Plus, they can help you get an idea about what it will really be like to be a professional model on set. Look for a photographer online or ask other models for recommendations.\\nLet the photographer know that you’re planning to use the photos to promote yourself for a modelling career.\\nThe photographer will probably post your photos to their own website and social media page, which is a great way to get your photo seen by people you don’t know.\\n2-4. Assemble a portfolio\\nPrint your photos to create a hardcopy portfolio, such as a flipbook. Either order the prints yourself or get your photographer to do it. As another option, upload your photos to a site that helps create portfolios, then order a book from them. For a simpler option, create a digital portfolio by posting your photos to a website.\\nTake a look at other portfolios of models you admire to see how they put theirs together.\\nAsk your photographer for their advice about which poses to include.\\nA digital portfolio is cheaper and easier to make than a hard copy version. Plus, it’s accessible to more people. However, you might prefer a hard copy portfolio if you plan to apply for modeling jobs in person.\\n2-5. Get a composite (comp) card to use as your business card.\\nA comp card is usually a 6 in (15 cm) by 9 in (23 cm) card that features your headshot on 1 side and 3-4 of your best poses on the other side. These photos should show you at different angles. Then, you’ll include your personal details on the back of your card in small type.\\nThe back of your card should state your name, height, weight, measurements/size, eye color, and hair color. Put this information at the bottom of the card below your photos.\\nYour photographer may be able to help you make your comp card. Otherwise, you can find several websites that will help you do it yourself.\\nIf you get signed with an agency, they’ll make your comp cards for you.\\n3. Getting Modeling Jobs\\n3-1. Post photos of yourself on social media using tattoo modeling hashtags.\\nMake a habit of posting daily, using both candid and posed photos. Each time you post, include a variety of tattoo modeling hashtags. Additionally, consider tagging popular tattoo parlors, especially where you got your tattoos. This can get you noticed and shared by people in the business.\\nFor instance, you might use hashtags like #tattoo, #tattoomodel, #inkedmodel, #tattoogirl, or #tattooartist.\\nLook at the hashtags your favorite tattoo models are using to find the best ones to use.\\nTo make things easier, you might copy and paste your hashtags every time you post so you don’t forget one.\\n3-2. Create a website\\nYour website can get you noticed for jobs and allows you to easily promote yourself. When you apply for gigs, send the photographer or brand a link to your website so they can view your work. Use a platform like Wordpress or Squarespace to build your site using a template. Include the following on your website:\\nYour age, height, measurements, size, eye color, hair color, and distinguishing features, like your tattoos.\\nA digital portfolio of your best photographs.\\nAn \\\"About Me\\\" page to introduce yourself.\\n3-3. Join a modeling networking site.\\nModeling networking sites let you talk to other models to get advice and share opportunities. Additionally, photographers and brands may post about jobs on these sites. Choose a site that has an active group of tattoo models.\\nFor example, Model Mayhem is a popular model networking site.\\nVisit these sites at least once a week to keep up with what’s going on in the tattoo modeling world.\\n3-4. Go to events and festivals to network with photographers, models, and artists.\\nMeeting people is a great way to get hired for jobs. When you go to events or festivals, always dress to portray the look you’re selling. Then, talk to people and handout your comp card. After the event or festival, connect with the people you met on social media to stay in touch.\\nFor example, go to concerts, art openings, music festivals, and tattoo conventions.\\nLook on sites like Meetup and Facebook to find photography and modeling groups that meet in your area, as well.\\n3-5. Contact local photographers and tattoo artists to tell them about your services.\\nSend them a copy of your resume, your comp card, and a link to your website or social media pages. Tell them the type of work you’re interested in doing, as well as why you’d like to work for them. This could help you land a gig.\\nReview the photographer’s or artist’s work beforehand so you can tell them what you like about it.\\n3-6. Apply for representation from an agency that features tattoo models.\\nResearch your options to help you decide which agency is the best fit for you. Then, find their rules for submitting photos. Some agencies allow you to contact them on your own by filling out a short application and attaching photos. If the agency is interested, a representative will contact you.\\nDon’t pay an agency up front to work with you. Unfortunately, some companies may take advantage of you by selling you unnecessary services. You should only be charged when your agency books paid work for you.\\nAgencies you might look into include Tattoo Models, H2Ocean Models, and Model Management.\\nTips\\nWhen you first get started, you may be asked to work for free. This is a great way to build up your portfolio and resume, so consider taking some free jobs in the beginning.\\nUpdate your portfolio regularly, especially if you change your look.\\nIf you get signed by a modeling agency, you’ll likely need to maintain the look that got you signed. Talk to your agent before making any changes, like getting a haircut, losing weight, or getting a new tattoo.\\nWarnings\\nIf you feel uncomfortable at any time during a shoot, excuse yourself and leave. No one should be making you feel uncomfortable.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Models with tattoos are becoming popular in the industry, so you’re in luck if you aspire to become a tattoo model. Tattoo models have inked bodies, but there’s no minimum number of tattoos to get started. If you want to become a tattoo model, start by creating your modeling persona. Then, assemble a portfolio of your best photos. When you’re ready, start looking for modeling jobs.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Creating Your Persona\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get tattoos\", \"描述\": \"To be a tattoo model, you’ll need at least 1 noticeable tattoo. You’ll likely be more successful if you have several tattoos, but don’t alter your body just to get into modeling. Being true to who you are is what’s most important, so only get tattoos that you want.\\nFor instance, you might start with arm tattoos because they’re very noticeable. Leg, chest, neck, and upper back tattoos are also very visible.\\nChoose designs that you think look attractive or that have meaning for you. For instance, you might get religious symbols, your favorite flower, or lines from a poem you wrote.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine what type of modeling you want to do.\", \"描述\": \"You have several options when it comes to modeling, especially if you’re a tattoo model. Focus on the type of modeling that appeals to you most. For instance, a tattoo model might do the following types of modeling:\\nFine art modeling\\nFashion modeling\\nCommercial modeling, such as print ads or commercials\\nLive modeling, like at trade shows or on the runway\\nStock photo modeling\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice posing for photographs or live modeling.\", \"描述\": \"Look at photos of models you aspire to be like and mimic the pose or expression they’re portraying. Additionally, watch videos that show you how to do various poses. Try these poses in front of a mirror or film yourself doing them. Keep working on posing until you feel comfortable in front of a camera or on a runway.\\nWhen you’re practicing facial expressions, you might take selfies to help you practice. Similarly, ask a friend to photograph you as part of a mock photography session so you can practice your full-body poses.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Assemble a variety of outfits\", \"描述\": \"When you’re first getting started, you’ll need to create your own looks. This will help you get attention from people who may hire you. Additionally, you’ll be able to use these looks to help build your portfolio. Choose clothing, shoes, and accessories that help you feel and look your best.\\nPick the types of clothing you hope to model in the future.\\nOnce you start getting hired for jobs, you may be asked to wear certain clothes. However, it’s helpful to have a few go-to outfits that you can wear when you need to supply your own clothing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Decide what you’re comfortable doing during a modeling shoot.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’re on set, it’s easy to get caught up in the moment and feel like you have to do something that pushes you too far outside your comfort zone. It’s best to establish your boundaries ahead of time. Then, communicate them when you apply for modeling jobs and when you arrive at a photo shoot.\\nFor instance, decide if you’re willing to pose in your underwear or nude before you start working with photographers. Similarly, decide if you’re okay with posing intimately with other models.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pick a name to use as your modeling name, if you like.\", \"描述\": \"Using a different name for modeling is more common with tattoo models than with traditional models. However, it’s not a requirement. Consider if you’d like to have a separate modeling persona, then come up with a name that fits.\\nDo an Internet search on the name you choose to make sure it’s not already taken.\\nFor example, you might use a name like “Roxy Fire” or “Jax Up.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building Your Portfolio\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get friends or family to photograph you for a low budget option.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re first getting started, don’t feel like you need to invest a lot of money in your portfolio. Initially, get your friends and family to take photos of you, then choose the best ones to represent your work. Do several shoots with different outfits so you have a lot of photos to choose from.\\nTry to get different people to photograph you so you have different perspectives. This will also help you ensure that at least a few of the photos are good.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Volunteer as a model for photographers who are building their portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"Photographers also need a portfolio of their work, and they need models. Reach out to local photographers who are just getting started in the business, as well as those whose work you admire. Send them a few of your photos and let them know you’re interested in volunteering as a model in exchange for free photos that you can use to promote yourself.\\nLook for ads requesting models on your local classifieds or modeling networking pages. However, be careful when meeting people you don’t know. You may even want to bring someone with you just to be safe.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hire a photographer for a modeling session for the best results.\", \"描述\": \"A professional photographer will likely provide you with the best images. They’ll be able to give you direction, adjust the lighting to make you look good, and edit the photos when you’re finished. Plus, they can help you get an idea about what it will really be like to be a professional model on set. Look for a photographer online or ask other models for recommendations.\\nLet the photographer know that you’re planning to use the photos to promote yourself for a modelling career.\\nThe photographer will probably post your photos to their own website and social media page, which is a great way to get your photo seen by people you don’t know.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Assemble a portfolio\", \"描述\": \"Print your photos to create a hardcopy portfolio, such as a flipbook. Either order the prints yourself or get your photographer to do it. As another option, upload your photos to a site that helps create portfolios, then order a book from them. For a simpler option, create a digital portfolio by posting your photos to a website.\\nTake a look at other portfolios of models you admire to see how they put theirs together.\\nAsk your photographer for their advice about which poses to include.\\nA digital portfolio is cheaper and easier to make than a hard copy version. Plus, it’s accessible to more people. However, you might prefer a hard copy portfolio if you plan to apply for modeling jobs in person.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a composite (comp) card to use as your business card.\", \"描述\": \"A comp card is usually a 6 in (15 cm) by 9 in (23 cm) card that features your headshot on 1 side and 3-4 of your best poses on the other side. These photos should show you at different angles. Then, you’ll include your personal details on the back of your card in small type.\\nThe back of your card should state your name, height, weight, measurements/size, eye color, and hair color. Put this information at the bottom of the card below your photos.\\nYour photographer may be able to help you make your comp card. Otherwise, you can find several websites that will help you do it yourself.\\nIf you get signed with an agency, they’ll make your comp cards for you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Modeling Jobs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Post photos of yourself on social media using tattoo modeling hashtags.\", \"描述\": \"Make a habit of posting daily, using both candid and posed photos. Each time you post, include a variety of tattoo modeling hashtags. Additionally, consider tagging popular tattoo parlors, especially where you got your tattoos. This can get you noticed and shared by people in the business.\\nFor instance, you might use hashtags like #tattoo, #tattoomodel, #inkedmodel, #tattoogirl, or #tattooartist.\\nLook at the hashtags your favorite tattoo models are using to find the best ones to use.\\nTo make things easier, you might copy and paste your hashtags every time you post so you don’t forget one.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a website\", \"描述\": \"Your website can get you noticed for jobs and allows you to easily promote yourself. When you apply for gigs, send the photographer or brand a link to your website so they can view your work. Use a platform like Wordpress or Squarespace to build your site using a template. Include the following on your website:\\nYour age, height, measurements, size, eye color, hair color, and distinguishing features, like your tattoos.\\nA digital portfolio of your best photographs.\\nAn \\\"About Me\\\" page to introduce yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join a modeling networking site.\", \"描述\": \"Modeling networking sites let you talk to other models to get advice and share opportunities. Additionally, photographers and brands may post about jobs on these sites. Choose a site that has an active group of tattoo models.\\nFor example, Model Mayhem is a popular model networking site.\\nVisit these sites at least once a week to keep up with what’s going on in the tattoo modeling world.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go to events and festivals to network with photographers, models, and artists.\", \"描述\": \"Meeting people is a great way to get hired for jobs. When you go to events or festivals, always dress to portray the look you’re selling. Then, talk to people and handout your comp card. After the event or festival, connect with the people you met on social media to stay in touch.\\nFor example, go to concerts, art openings, music festivals, and tattoo conventions.\\nLook on sites like Meetup and Facebook to find photography and modeling groups that meet in your area, as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Contact local photographers and tattoo artists to tell them about your services.\", \"描述\": \"Send them a copy of your resume, your comp card, and a link to your website or social media pages. Tell them the type of work you’re interested in doing, as well as why you’d like to work for them. This could help you land a gig.\\nReview the photographer’s or artist’s work beforehand so you can tell them what you like about it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Apply for representation from an agency that features tattoo models.\", \"描述\": \"Research your options to help you decide which agency is the best fit for you. Then, find their rules for submitting photos. Some agencies allow you to contact them on your own by filling out a short application and attaching photos. If the agency is interested, a representative will contact you.\\nDon’t pay an agency up front to work with you. Unfortunately, some companies may take advantage of you by selling you unnecessary services. You should only be charged when your agency books paid work for you.\\nAgencies you might look into include Tattoo Models, H2Ocean Models, and Model Management.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When you first get started, you may be asked to work for free. This is a great way to build up your portfolio and resume, so consider taking some free jobs in the beginning.\\n\", \"Update your portfolio regularly, especially if you change your look.\\n\", \"If you get signed by a modeling agency, you’ll likely need to maintain the look that got you signed. Talk to your agent before making any changes, like getting a haircut, losing weight, or getting a new tattoo.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you feel uncomfortable at any time during a shoot, excuse yourself and leave. No one should be making you feel uncomfortable.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,812 |
How to Become a Teacher's Favorite
|
1. Showing Enthusiasm About Your Work
1-1. Ask meaningful questions in class.
Asking questions shows that you're paying attention to what the teacher is saying. It also shows that you’re really engaged in what you're learning. Some people fear that asking questions will make people think they’re not smart. Actually, asking questions is a great indicator of intelligence and a desire to learn.
If you’re going to ask questions, you need to pay attention. For example, if you ask, “When is that assignment due?” and your teacher has already said the due date once, they will think you’re not listening.
Be mindful not to ask so many questions that you derail the class and prevent the teacher from finishing the lesson.
1-2. Complete all assignments on time.
This one can be difficult if you have a lot of work, or if you tend to procrastinate. However, turning in assignments on time shows your teacher that you are prioritizing their class. Paying attention can also help you get good grades and many of your teachers will like you.
Teachers have busy lives and need time off, just like you. They may have planned to grade all of your class’ papers on Wednesday night. If you turn your paper in on Friday, they will likely be frustrated that they now have to grade your paper over the weekend.
If you know that you won’t be able to meet a deadline, talk to your teacher about it in advance. They may be able to grant you an extension.
1-3. Make extra efforts in your work.
It’s always good to do more than the bare minimum for an assignment. Extra efforts can include binding your paper in a nice way to make it more presentable, or doing extra research for an assignment.
If a teacher asks for a paper to be a certain length, you can aim to write something a little bit longer than requested, but not much. This shows that you weren’t just stretching to meet the minimum.
If you make your paper too long, your teacher may think you’re sucking up or they may not like having to do that much extra reading.
1-4. Ask for extra help if you need it.
Asking for help shows your teacher that you want to succeed. Many teachers look for this quality in a student, because if you want to succeed you’re likely to take their help and suggestions seriously.
Don’t be afraid to approach your teacher during their free period or at the end of the day.
You may need help understanding the subject matter, or knowing how to complete the assignment. You should feel comfortable asking for whatever kind of help you need.
Asking help from your parents is a good option, too. They can explain things in another perspective, and will most likely love to help you.
1-5. Respect the teacher’s authority on a subject.
Teachers have been through a lot of education and they have chosen a profession where they get to share their knowledge. You may know a lot about a subject as well, but teachers will appreciate if you treat them as the experts they are.
Occasionally it’s okay to correct your teacher. After all, everyone makes mistakes sometimes.
Many teachers are wary of “know-it-all” students. Not only will acting like a know-it-all jeopardize your relationship with your teacher, it may also annoy your classmates. No one wants a smarty-pants as a friend.
2. Being Yourself
2-1. Let your teacher know who you are.
Teachers can tell when a student isn’t being themselves. For example, if you’re a science fiction geek or a competitive athlete, those are important things that help define who you are. Never try to hide those things just to look like the perfect student.
If you’re naturally a goofball or “class clown,” you may need to control yourself some to avoid disrupting class. However, most teachers have a sense of humor and will appreciate some silliness or joking in class.
Don’t let your personality distract from class. For example, if you’re a social butterfly, you can wait until the bell rings to hand out the invitations to your party. You don’t need to do that during class.
2-2. Embrace things you and your teacher may have in common.
This may be the only proven thing that determines which students will become a teacher’s favorite. You may remind them of themselves at your age, or of someone, they are close to. You may share interests or hobbies. If your teacher senses that you have something in common, they are likely to favor you.
Sometimes, your teacher might just feel that you have similar personalities. For example, they might be able to identify with the fact that you’re shy, or that you get easily frustrated.
If you know your teacher shares an interest with you, you can connect with them over that. For example, if your teacher loves art, you could bring in a review of the latest exhibition at the local art museum to share with them.
2-3. Be honest about your struggles.
This can be difficult, especially if you’re shy. However, most teachers will appreciate a student who can be honest and confide in them. If you’re struggling with school work or having trouble at home, letting your teacher know will likely endear you to them.
If you’re having trouble outside of school (such as at home or at a job) let your teacher know. They might be able to extend deadlines for you or help you talk to a guidance counselor.
Be careful not to come across as whiny or complaining. Teachers can tell the difference between a student who is truly struggling and one who simply doesn’t want to do the work.
3. Treating Your Teacher Like a Person
3-1. Remember that your teacher has a life outside of school, too.
Teachers like to relax and have fun on the weekends just like you. Sometimes it might seem like they only exist to make your life miserable, but remember that they probably became a teacher because they like working with young people and love helping them learn.
Show interest in your teacher’s life. You can ask them how their weekend was, or what they have planned for summer vacation.
Don't talk behind a teacher's back. They will probably find out after a while. Gossiping about the teacher will get you in bigger trouble.
3-2. Smile and act friendly.
Imagine if you came into work and everyone around you had a bad attitude. That’s what it can feel like for a teacher with a room full of grumpy students. Acting friendly and being happy to see your teacher will brighten their day and help them feel appreciated by you.
A teacher can tell when a student is genuinely being friendly or just sucking up. Don’t go too far and start acting fake.
Just a simple "Good morning!" or "Good evening!" is all it takes to brighten a teacher's day.
3-3. Accept the grades you’re given.
You and your teacher might disagree about the grade you deserve in a class. However, your teacher has probably given your grade a lot of consideration. If you contest the grade your teacher gave you, they’ll think you care more about your grades than about the learning process. They also may feel that you’re disrespecting their authority.
If you’re concerned that your grades are not what you wanted them to be, talk to your teacher about how you can get better grades next time.
3-4. Be helpful to your teacher.
Teaching can be difficult, and teachers get tired, just like you. If you notice that your teacher could use a hand, offer to help out. They’ll definitely notice and appreciate your helpful attitude.
You can help your teacher by erasing the board, passing out papers, or bringing something to the office for them.
If you arrive to class early, you can always ask if there’s anything you can do to help them prepare for class.
You can also make a good impression if you tutor other students who might be struggling in the class.
3-5. Talk to your teacher if you feel unfairly treated.
If your teacher has not been treating you fairly, it’s okay to approach them about it. Ask them if you can speak with them during lunch or after school. Even if right now it seems that your teacher hates you, being able to have a mature conversation with them will likely turn the tide. Your teacher will see that you're invested in the relationship and in the class.
Act calm and respectful when you speak to your teacher. You can say, “I’m not sure if you’ve noticed this, but I feel that I’m not being treated fairly in class.”
It’s great to be able to give specific examples so your teacher can see what you’re talking about. You can say, “When Maria made a joke and the class laughed, you laughed too. But when I made a joke and everyone laughed you sent me to the office. I don’t feel like that’s fair.”
Tips
Always be polite to your teacher. That is something they will always appreciate.
Always be prepared for class. Have whatever materials you need and be ready to work.
Teachers often appreciate a small gift at the end of the year. Don’t make it anything extravagant. Stick with something simple that shows that you appreciate them.
Warnings
Becoming a teacher’s favorite can sometimes make other students resentful of you. Be careful not to compromise your friendships just to get into your teacher’s good graces.
Never try to add your teacher as a friend on social networking sites.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Showing Enthusiasm About Your Work\\n1-1. Ask meaningful questions in class.\\nAsking questions shows that you're paying attention to what the teacher is saying. It also shows that you’re really engaged in what you're learning. Some people fear that asking questions will make people think they’re not smart. Actually, asking questions is a great indicator of intelligence and a desire to learn.\\nIf you’re going to ask questions, you need to pay attention. For example, if you ask, “When is that assignment due?” and your teacher has already said the due date once, they will think you’re not listening.\\nBe mindful not to ask so many questions that you derail the class and prevent the teacher from finishing the lesson.\\n1-2. Complete all assignments on time.\\nThis one can be difficult if you have a lot of work, or if you tend to procrastinate. However, turning in assignments on time shows your teacher that you are prioritizing their class. Paying attention can also help you get good grades and many of your teachers will like you.\\nTeachers have busy lives and need time off, just like you. They may have planned to grade all of your class’ papers on Wednesday night. If you turn your paper in on Friday, they will likely be frustrated that they now have to grade your paper over the weekend.\\nIf you know that you won’t be able to meet a deadline, talk to your teacher about it in advance. They may be able to grant you an extension.\\n1-3. Make extra efforts in your work.\\nIt’s always good to do more than the bare minimum for an assignment. Extra efforts can include binding your paper in a nice way to make it more presentable, or doing extra research for an assignment.\\nIf a teacher asks for a paper to be a certain length, you can aim to write something a little bit longer than requested, but not much. This shows that you weren’t just stretching to meet the minimum.\\nIf you make your paper too long, your teacher may think you’re sucking up or they may not like having to do that much extra reading.\\n1-4. Ask for extra help if you need it.\\nAsking for help shows your teacher that you want to succeed. Many teachers look for this quality in a student, because if you want to succeed you’re likely to take their help and suggestions seriously.\\nDon’t be afraid to approach your teacher during their free period or at the end of the day.\\nYou may need help understanding the subject matter, or knowing how to complete the assignment. You should feel comfortable asking for whatever kind of help you need.\\nAsking help from your parents is a good option, too. They can explain things in another perspective, and will most likely love to help you.\\n1-5. Respect the teacher’s authority on a subject.\\nTeachers have been through a lot of education and they have chosen a profession where they get to share their knowledge. You may know a lot about a subject as well, but teachers will appreciate if you treat them as the experts they are.\\nOccasionally it’s okay to correct your teacher. After all, everyone makes mistakes sometimes.\\nMany teachers are wary of “know-it-all” students. Not only will acting like a know-it-all jeopardize your relationship with your teacher, it may also annoy your classmates. No one wants a smarty-pants as a friend.\\n2. Being Yourself\\n2-1. Let your teacher know who you are.\\nTeachers can tell when a student isn’t being themselves. For example, if you’re a science fiction geek or a competitive athlete, those are important things that help define who you are. Never try to hide those things just to look like the perfect student.\\nIf you’re naturally a goofball or “class clown,” you may need to control yourself some to avoid disrupting class. However, most teachers have a sense of humor and will appreciate some silliness or joking in class.\\nDon’t let your personality distract from class. For example, if you’re a social butterfly, you can wait until the bell rings to hand out the invitations to your party. You don’t need to do that during class.\\n2-2. Embrace things you and your teacher may have in common.\\nThis may be the only proven thing that determines which students will become a teacher’s favorite. You may remind them of themselves at your age, or of someone, they are close to. You may share interests or hobbies. If your teacher senses that you have something in common, they are likely to favor you.\\nSometimes, your teacher might just feel that you have similar personalities. For example, they might be able to identify with the fact that you’re shy, or that you get easily frustrated.\\nIf you know your teacher shares an interest with you, you can connect with them over that. For example, if your teacher loves art, you could bring in a review of the latest exhibition at the local art museum to share with them.\\n2-3. Be honest about your struggles.\\nThis can be difficult, especially if you’re shy. However, most teachers will appreciate a student who can be honest and confide in them. If you’re struggling with school work or having trouble at home, letting your teacher know will likely endear you to them.\\nIf you’re having trouble outside of school (such as at home or at a job) let your teacher know. They might be able to extend deadlines for you or help you talk to a guidance counselor.\\nBe careful not to come across as whiny or complaining. Teachers can tell the difference between a student who is truly struggling and one who simply doesn’t want to do the work.\\n3. Treating Your Teacher Like a Person\\n3-1. Remember that your teacher has a life outside of school, too.\\nTeachers like to relax and have fun on the weekends just like you. Sometimes it might seem like they only exist to make your life miserable, but remember that they probably became a teacher because they like working with young people and love helping them learn.\\nShow interest in your teacher’s life. You can ask them how their weekend was, or what they have planned for summer vacation.\\nDon't talk behind a teacher's back. They will probably find out after a while. Gossiping about the teacher will get you in bigger trouble.\\n3-2. Smile and act friendly.\\nImagine if you came into work and everyone around you had a bad attitude. That’s what it can feel like for a teacher with a room full of grumpy students. Acting friendly and being happy to see your teacher will brighten their day and help them feel appreciated by you.\\nA teacher can tell when a student is genuinely being friendly or just sucking up. Don’t go too far and start acting fake.\\nJust a simple \\\"Good morning!\\\" or \\\"Good evening!\\\" is all it takes to brighten a teacher's day.\\n3-3. Accept the grades you’re given.\\nYou and your teacher might disagree about the grade you deserve in a class. However, your teacher has probably given your grade a lot of consideration. If you contest the grade your teacher gave you, they’ll think you care more about your grades than about the learning process. They also may feel that you’re disrespecting their authority.\\nIf you’re concerned that your grades are not what you wanted them to be, talk to your teacher about how you can get better grades next time.\\n3-4. Be helpful to your teacher.\\nTeaching can be difficult, and teachers get tired, just like you. If you notice that your teacher could use a hand, offer to help out. They’ll definitely notice and appreciate your helpful attitude.\\nYou can help your teacher by erasing the board, passing out papers, or bringing something to the office for them.\\nIf you arrive to class early, you can always ask if there’s anything you can do to help them prepare for class.\\nYou can also make a good impression if you tutor other students who might be struggling in the class.\\n3-5. Talk to your teacher if you feel unfairly treated.\\nIf your teacher has not been treating you fairly, it’s okay to approach them about it. Ask them if you can speak with them during lunch or after school. Even if right now it seems that your teacher hates you, being able to have a mature conversation with them will likely turn the tide. Your teacher will see that you're invested in the relationship and in the class.\\nAct calm and respectful when you speak to your teacher. You can say, “I’m not sure if you’ve noticed this, but I feel that I’m not being treated fairly in class.”\\nIt’s great to be able to give specific examples so your teacher can see what you’re talking about. You can say, “When Maria made a joke and the class laughed, you laughed too. But when I made a joke and everyone laughed you sent me to the office. I don’t feel like that’s fair.”\\nTips\\nAlways be polite to your teacher. That is something they will always appreciate.\\nAlways be prepared for class. Have whatever materials you need and be ready to work.\\nTeachers often appreciate a small gift at the end of the year. Don’t make it anything extravagant. Stick with something simple that shows that you appreciate them.\\nWarnings\\nBecoming a teacher’s favorite can sometimes make other students resentful of you. Be careful not to compromise your friendships just to get into your teacher’s good graces.\\nNever try to add your teacher as a friend on social networking sites.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're in school, you spend most of your day in class with your teachers. If your teacher doesn't like you, or you don't get along, school can be extra difficult. Getting on your teacher's good side doesn't just mean getting good grades and sucking up, though. What makes a student a teacher's favorite may surprise you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Showing Enthusiasm About Your Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask meaningful questions in class.\", \"描述\": \"Asking questions shows that you're paying attention to what the teacher is saying. It also shows that you’re really engaged in what you're learning. Some people fear that asking questions will make people think they’re not smart. Actually, asking questions is a great indicator of intelligence and a desire to learn.\\nIf you’re going to ask questions, you need to pay attention. For example, if you ask, “When is that assignment due?” and your teacher has already said the due date once, they will think you’re not listening.\\nBe mindful not to ask so many questions that you derail the class and prevent the teacher from finishing the lesson.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete all assignments on time.\", \"描述\": \"This one can be difficult if you have a lot of work, or if you tend to procrastinate. However, turning in assignments on time shows your teacher that you are prioritizing their class. Paying attention can also help you get good grades and many of your teachers will like you.\\nTeachers have busy lives and need time off, just like you. They may have planned to grade all of your class’ papers on Wednesday night. If you turn your paper in on Friday, they will likely be frustrated that they now have to grade your paper over the weekend.\\nIf you know that you won’t be able to meet a deadline, talk to your teacher about it in advance. They may be able to grant you an extension.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make extra efforts in your work.\", \"描述\": \"It’s always good to do more than the bare minimum for an assignment. Extra efforts can include binding your paper in a nice way to make it more presentable, or doing extra research for an assignment.\\nIf a teacher asks for a paper to be a certain length, you can aim to write something a little bit longer than requested, but not much. This shows that you weren’t just stretching to meet the minimum.\\nIf you make your paper too long, your teacher may think you’re sucking up or they may not like having to do that much extra reading.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask for extra help if you need it.\", \"描述\": \"Asking for help shows your teacher that you want to succeed. Many teachers look for this quality in a student, because if you want to succeed you’re likely to take their help and suggestions seriously.\\nDon’t be afraid to approach your teacher during their free period or at the end of the day.\\nYou may need help understanding the subject matter, or knowing how to complete the assignment. You should feel comfortable asking for whatever kind of help you need.\\nAsking help from your parents is a good option, too. They can explain things in another perspective, and will most likely love to help you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Respect the teacher’s authority on a subject.\", \"描述\": \"Teachers have been through a lot of education and they have chosen a profession where they get to share their knowledge. You may know a lot about a subject as well, but teachers will appreciate if you treat them as the experts they are.\\nOccasionally it’s okay to correct your teacher. After all, everyone makes mistakes sometimes.\\nMany teachers are wary of “know-it-all” students. Not only will acting like a know-it-all jeopardize your relationship with your teacher, it may also annoy your classmates. No one wants a smarty-pants as a friend.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Being Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Let your teacher know who you are.\", \"描述\": \"Teachers can tell when a student isn’t being themselves. For example, if you’re a science fiction geek or a competitive athlete, those are important things that help define who you are. Never try to hide those things just to look like the perfect student.\\nIf you’re naturally a goofball or “class clown,” you may need to control yourself some to avoid disrupting class. However, most teachers have a sense of humor and will appreciate some silliness or joking in class.\\nDon’t let your personality distract from class. For example, if you’re a social butterfly, you can wait until the bell rings to hand out the invitations to your party. You don’t need to do that during class.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Embrace things you and your teacher may have in common.\", \"描述\": \"This may be the only proven thing that determines which students will become a teacher’s favorite. You may remind them of themselves at your age, or of someone, they are close to. You may share interests or hobbies. If your teacher senses that you have something in common, they are likely to favor you.\\nSometimes, your teacher might just feel that you have similar personalities. For example, they might be able to identify with the fact that you’re shy, or that you get easily frustrated.\\nIf you know your teacher shares an interest with you, you can connect with them over that. For example, if your teacher loves art, you could bring in a review of the latest exhibition at the local art museum to share with them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be honest about your struggles.\", \"描述\": \"This can be difficult, especially if you’re shy. However, most teachers will appreciate a student who can be honest and confide in them. If you’re struggling with school work or having trouble at home, letting your teacher know will likely endear you to them.\\nIf you’re having trouble outside of school (such as at home or at a job) let your teacher know. They might be able to extend deadlines for you or help you talk to a guidance counselor.\\nBe careful not to come across as whiny or complaining. Teachers can tell the difference between a student who is truly struggling and one who simply doesn’t want to do the work.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Treating Your Teacher Like a Person\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Remember that your teacher has a life outside of school, too.\", \"描述\": \"Teachers like to relax and have fun on the weekends just like you. Sometimes it might seem like they only exist to make your life miserable, but remember that they probably became a teacher because they like working with young people and love helping them learn.\\nShow interest in your teacher’s life. You can ask them how their weekend was, or what they have planned for summer vacation.\\nDon't talk behind a teacher's back. They will probably find out after a while. Gossiping about the teacher will get you in bigger trouble.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Smile and act friendly.\", \"描述\": \"Imagine if you came into work and everyone around you had a bad attitude. That’s what it can feel like for a teacher with a room full of grumpy students. Acting friendly and being happy to see your teacher will brighten their day and help them feel appreciated by you.\\nA teacher can tell when a student is genuinely being friendly or just sucking up. Don’t go too far and start acting fake.\\nJust a simple \\\"Good morning!\\\" or \\\"Good evening!\\\" is all it takes to brighten a teacher's day.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accept the grades you’re given.\", \"描述\": \"You and your teacher might disagree about the grade you deserve in a class. However, your teacher has probably given your grade a lot of consideration. If you contest the grade your teacher gave you, they’ll think you care more about your grades than about the learning process. They also may feel that you’re disrespecting their authority.\\nIf you’re concerned that your grades are not what you wanted them to be, talk to your teacher about how you can get better grades next time.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be helpful to your teacher.\", \"描述\": \"Teaching can be difficult, and teachers get tired, just like you. If you notice that your teacher could use a hand, offer to help out. They’ll definitely notice and appreciate your helpful attitude.\\nYou can help your teacher by erasing the board, passing out papers, or bringing something to the office for them.\\nIf you arrive to class early, you can always ask if there’s anything you can do to help them prepare for class.\\nYou can also make a good impression if you tutor other students who might be struggling in the class.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Talk to your teacher if you feel unfairly treated.\", \"描述\": \"If your teacher has not been treating you fairly, it’s okay to approach them about it. Ask them if you can speak with them during lunch or after school. Even if right now it seems that your teacher hates you, being able to have a mature conversation with them will likely turn the tide. Your teacher will see that you're invested in the relationship and in the class.\\nAct calm and respectful when you speak to your teacher. You can say, “I’m not sure if you’ve noticed this, but I feel that I’m not being treated fairly in class.”\\nIt’s great to be able to give specific examples so your teacher can see what you’re talking about. You can say, “When Maria made a joke and the class laughed, you laughed too. But when I made a joke and everyone laughed you sent me to the office. I don’t feel like that’s fair.”\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Always be polite to your teacher. That is something they will always appreciate.\\n\", \"Always be prepared for class. Have whatever materials you need and be ready to work.\\n\", \"Teachers often appreciate a small gift at the end of the year. Don’t make it anything extravagant. Stick with something simple that shows that you appreciate them.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Becoming a teacher’s favorite can sometimes make other students resentful of you. Be careful not to compromise your friendships just to get into your teacher’s good graces.\\n\", \"Never try to add your teacher as a friend on social networking sites.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,813 |
How to Become a Teacher's Pet
|
1. Steps
1-1. Dress
You want to make yourself presentable. Wash and brush your hair, brush your teeth, shower and wear deodorant. Try to wear smart and professional things. One of the most important things is to not wear pants that are falling down or a shirt that shows your stomach; you and your friends may think it's cool, but showing your teacher that you make an effort to come to school is much better. In addition, always dress according to the weather, because doing so shows that you want to be safe and warm and avoid becoming sick.
1-2. Decide what teacher you wish to be the "pet" to.
Is it going to be your homeroom teacher, a PE teacher, an art or music teacher, the teacher of your favorite subject(s), or all of them? You might want to start with the "nicest" teacher, or with the subject you know the most about. If you want to become teacher's pet to multiple teachers, make sure you have time to manage all the extra effort you should put into their class. Acknowledge that classroom as your home turf; you're going to learn a lot about that subject soon, and become an expert, so you might as well feel at home in the place where it's taught.
1-3. Act confident on the first day and ask good questions.
Unless they are talking about their personal life, "What's your favorite sports team?" will not go over very well. Teachers love kids who are quiet when they speak.
1-4. Come prepared to the teacher's class.
You always want to have all the homework done with a lot of effort put into it. Projects should be ready to turn in soon after being assigned, and try your best to be creative in all of your work. Also, you might want to read over a lesson before the day it will be taught; doing so will enable you to be prepared for a class discussion and impress your teacher with your knowledge of the subject.
1-5. Get involved in classroom discussions!
Any answer you give shows the teacher that you were listening, and any well thought question shows the teacher how you are trying to apply what they teach to real life. In a class where everyone seems asleep, raising your hand shows that you care.
1-6. Don't talk when the teacher tells you not to talk!
This one is pretty simple. Don't laugh at the class clown either because that supports him/her interrupting the class, which will encourage them to do this more. Do not speak when the teacher is speaking and don't talk back, because the teacher will get upset, causing you to maybe lose their trust.
1-7. Do your homework.
If possible, go the extra step and talk to your teacher about what you can do to improve your knowledge on the subject. Talk to him/her about what you learned and how much you enjoyed their lesson (they'll love this). However, avoid talking about these things too much, as teachers can sense false sensitivity.
Ask for extra credit. This shows that you want a high grade. If they say no, don't whine. Just say "Okay, see you tomorrow!"
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1-8. Choose your words carefully, when faced with a writing assignment.
Don't use slang language, as it will show them that you don't care if your writing is good or bad. Make your writing meaningful, so that after a long night of correcting, the teacher will look forward to reading yours! Avoid writing too much, though. You don't want to make that long night of correcting longer by forcing your teacher to read your Great American Novel.
1-9. Be nice
Teachers don't like people who start fights or contribute to them. Try to stay away from the goofballs of the class. Furthermore, you should help out whenever possible, whether it be the teacher or another student.
1-10. Get good grades
Study for any test that comes up. When you receive the test back, ask the teacher how to do the ones you got wrong (you might want to do this in private). You don't have to point out that this is because you want to know better for next time; there's no other reason why you'd ask, and you're not looking for a goody-two-shoes label.
1-11. Try to understand the subject they teach as best you can.
Ask if there are any books they can recommend to you.
1-12. Offer to pass out papers.
Also check if help is needed with any other classroom chores.
1-13. Bring your teacher little heartfelt gifts, on occasion.
Cookies, "number one teacher" ribbons and cards always show you care. They will highly appreciate your kindness.
1-14. Talk to your teacher in your free time.
Discuss anything you want, and don't just limit it to school; teachers are human also! Joke around a little, but don't be too wild.
1-15. Defend your teacher.
If you see or hear any other classmates insulting the teacher, stick up for him or her. You never know where your teacher has eyes or ears. Also, being a teacher's pet is a two-way relationship, and this relationship will function much better if you like the teacher in question as well.
1-16. Wave or say "Hi" to him/her when you see him/her.
People like it tremendously when someone acknowledges them.
1-17. Appear as hard working as possible.
Bring in extra thoughtful questions, and if you're a bit shy, don't be afraid to go after school. "Oh, I forgot to ask you..." is a good starting line. You can also spend some spare time in your teacher's office, if the situation allows.
1-18. Remember to say hello and goodbye to the teacher.
When you arrive in the morning say a cheery "Hello". At the end of the day say things like "have a good evening!".
1-19. Be apologetic if you get into trouble.
If for any reason you happen to get punished by your teacher and you become furious, try not to lose your temper. At the end of the lesson, "Goodbye Miss/Sir, I am sorry for (whatever wrong thing you did) I'll try not to repeat it again." is a good thing to say to cool down your teacher if he/she is frustrated with you.
Tips
Follow school rules.
Always do your homework.
Help your classmates out if they don't understand something. You are helping the teacher out big time when you do this.
Warnings
Your classmates might become jealous and/or make fun of you.
Many of your classmates may see you differently for this, so be very casual about doing this. Other students might make rude comments, such as calling you a pervert, etc. It may depend upon the school, but you can't be too careful.
Attempting to achieve success through winning a teacher's favor, rather than being legitimately skilled at a subject, is an irresponsible behavior that yields only short-term benefits. In the long-run, one is better off relying on oneself for success, rather than using a teacher's disposition to gain it unfairly.
Many teachers do not appreciate or respect "pets." Beware of these teachers and try to tone down your effort to please them. This kind of teacher can usually be won over by being really good at the subject.
Don't try to win over a teacher because you want it easy without being prepared to work hard to win that teacher over. No teacher will ever take you as their pet without you doing their homework on a regular basis. Becoming a teacher's pet is not an easy method to get rid of homework!
Being a teacher's pet can have some benefits, including that they might be more accepting to your excuses, but never overdo the excuses! They will eventually lose respect for you and you will no longer be a "pet." When you eventually do slip up (like all other humans) apologize and give the excuse you have. Only let this happen a limited number of times.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Dress\\nYou want to make yourself presentable. Wash and brush your hair, brush your teeth, shower and wear deodorant. Try to wear smart and professional things. One of the most important things is to not wear pants that are falling down or a shirt that shows your stomach; you and your friends may think it's cool, but showing your teacher that you make an effort to come to school is much better. In addition, always dress according to the weather, because doing so shows that you want to be safe and warm and avoid becoming sick.\\n1-2. Decide what teacher you wish to be the \\\"pet\\\" to.\\nIs it going to be your homeroom teacher, a PE teacher, an art or music teacher, the teacher of your favorite subject(s), or all of them? You might want to start with the \\\"nicest\\\" teacher, or with the subject you know the most about. If you want to become teacher's pet to multiple teachers, make sure you have time to manage all the extra effort you should put into their class. Acknowledge that classroom as your home turf; you're going to learn a lot about that subject soon, and become an expert, so you might as well feel at home in the place where it's taught.\\n1-3. Act confident on the first day and ask good questions.\\nUnless they are talking about their personal life, \\\"What's your favorite sports team?\\\" will not go over very well. Teachers love kids who are quiet when they speak.\\n1-4. Come prepared to the teacher's class.\\nYou always want to have all the homework done with a lot of effort put into it. Projects should be ready to turn in soon after being assigned, and try your best to be creative in all of your work. Also, you might want to read over a lesson before the day it will be taught; doing so will enable you to be prepared for a class discussion and impress your teacher with your knowledge of the subject.\\n1-5. Get involved in classroom discussions!\\nAny answer you give shows the teacher that you were listening, and any well thought question shows the teacher how you are trying to apply what they teach to real life. In a class where everyone seems asleep, raising your hand shows that you care.\\n1-6. Don't talk when the teacher tells you not to talk!\\nThis one is pretty simple. Don't laugh at the class clown either because that supports him/her interrupting the class, which will encourage them to do this more. Do not speak when the teacher is speaking and don't talk back, because the teacher will get upset, causing you to maybe lose their trust.\\n1-7. Do your homework.\\nIf possible, go the extra step and talk to your teacher about what you can do to improve your knowledge on the subject. Talk to him/her about what you learned and how much you enjoyed their lesson (they'll love this). However, avoid talking about these things too much, as teachers can sense false sensitivity.\\nAsk for extra credit. This shows that you want a high grade. If they say no, don't whine. Just say \\\"Okay, see you tomorrow!\\\"\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/4\\\\/4f\\\\/Become-a-Teacher%27s-Pet-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Teacher%27s-Pet-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/4\\\\/4f\\\\/Become-a-Teacher%27s-Pet-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid46444-v4-671px-Become-a-Teacher%27s-Pet-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":384,\\\"bigWidth\\\":671,\\\"bigHeight\\\":560,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-8. Choose your words carefully, when faced with a writing assignment.\\nDon't use slang language, as it will show them that you don't care if your writing is good or bad. Make your writing meaningful, so that after a long night of correcting, the teacher will look forward to reading yours! Avoid writing too much, though. You don't want to make that long night of correcting longer by forcing your teacher to read your Great American Novel.\\n1-9. Be nice\\nTeachers don't like people who start fights or contribute to them. Try to stay away from the goofballs of the class. Furthermore, you should help out whenever possible, whether it be the teacher or another student.\\n1-10. Get good grades\\nStudy for any test that comes up. When you receive the test back, ask the teacher how to do the ones you got wrong (you might want to do this in private). You don't have to point out that this is because you want to know better for next time; there's no other reason why you'd ask, and you're not looking for a goody-two-shoes label.\\n1-11. Try to understand the subject they teach as best you can.\\nAsk if there are any books they can recommend to you.\\n1-12. Offer to pass out papers.\\nAlso check if help is needed with any other classroom chores.\\n1-13. Bring your teacher little heartfelt gifts, on occasion.\\nCookies, \\\"number one teacher\\\" ribbons and cards always show you care. They will highly appreciate your kindness.\\n1-14. Talk to your teacher in your free time.\\nDiscuss anything you want, and don't just limit it to school; teachers are human also! Joke around a little, but don't be too wild.\\n1-15. Defend your teacher.\\nIf you see or hear any other classmates insulting the teacher, stick up for him or her. You never know where your teacher has eyes or ears. Also, being a teacher's pet is a two-way relationship, and this relationship will function much better if you like the teacher in question as well.\\n1-16. Wave or say \\\"Hi\\\" to him/her when you see him/her.\\nPeople like it tremendously when someone acknowledges them.\\n1-17. Appear as hard working as possible.\\nBring in extra thoughtful questions, and if you're a bit shy, don't be afraid to go after school. \\\"Oh, I forgot to ask you...\\\" is a good starting line. You can also spend some spare time in your teacher's office, if the situation allows.\\n1-18. Remember to say hello and goodbye to the teacher.\\nWhen you arrive in the morning say a cheery \\\"Hello\\\". At the end of the day say things like \\\"have a good evening!\\\".\\n1-19. Be apologetic if you get into trouble.\\nIf for any reason you happen to get punished by your teacher and you become furious, try not to lose your temper. At the end of the lesson, \\\"Goodbye Miss/Sir, I am sorry for (whatever wrong thing you did) I'll try not to repeat it again.\\\" is a good thing to say to cool down your teacher if he/she is frustrated with you.\\nTips\\nFollow school rules.\\nAlways do your homework.\\nHelp your classmates out if they don't understand something. You are helping the teacher out big time when you do this.\\nWarnings\\nYour classmates might become jealous and/or make fun of you.\\nMany of your classmates may see you differently for this, so be very casual about doing this. Other students might make rude comments, such as calling you a pervert, etc. It may depend upon the school, but you can't be too careful.\\nAttempting to achieve success through winning a teacher's favor, rather than being legitimately skilled at a subject, is an irresponsible behavior that yields only short-term benefits. In the long-run, one is better off relying on oneself for success, rather than using a teacher's disposition to gain it unfairly.\\nMany teachers do not appreciate or respect \\\"pets.\\\" Beware of these teachers and try to tone down your effort to please them. This kind of teacher can usually be won over by being really good at the subject.\\nDon't try to win over a teacher because you want it easy without being prepared to work hard to win that teacher over. No teacher will ever take you as their pet without you doing their homework on a regular basis. Becoming a teacher's pet is not an easy method to get rid of homework!\\nBeing a teacher's pet can have some benefits, including that they might be more accepting to your excuses, but never overdo the excuses! They will eventually lose respect for you and you will no longer be a \\\"pet.\\\" When you eventually do slip up (like all other humans) apologize and give the excuse you have. Only let this happen a limited number of times.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A teacher's pet is someone who is greatly favored by a teacher. To become a teacher's pet, it will take a bit of work, but the results are phenomenal. When you're a teacher's pet, the teacher is more likely to accept excuses from you, and you are guaranteed a good high school recommendation. Depending upon your personality, being a teacher's pet can be very difficult if you don't know what to do. Remember though, being a teachers pet is not always an important or nice thing!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Dress\", \"描述\": \"You want to make yourself presentable. Wash and brush your hair, brush your teeth, shower and wear deodorant. Try to wear smart and professional things. One of the most important things is to not wear pants that are falling down or a shirt that shows your stomach; you and your friends may think it's cool, but showing your teacher that you make an effort to come to school is much better. In addition, always dress according to the weather, because doing so shows that you want to be safe and warm and avoid becoming sick.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide what teacher you wish to be the \\\"pet\\\" to.\", \"描述\": \"Is it going to be your homeroom teacher, a PE teacher, an art or music teacher, the teacher of your favorite subject(s), or all of them? You might want to start with the \\\"nicest\\\" teacher, or with the subject you know the most about. If you want to become teacher's pet to multiple teachers, make sure you have time to manage all the extra effort you should put into their class. Acknowledge that classroom as your home turf; you're going to learn a lot about that subject soon, and become an expert, so you might as well feel at home in the place where it's taught.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Act confident on the first day and ask good questions.\", \"描述\": \"Unless they are talking about their personal life, \\\"What's your favorite sports team?\\\" will not go over very well. Teachers love kids who are quiet when they speak.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Come prepared to the teacher's class.\", \"描述\": \"You always want to have all the homework done with a lot of effort put into it. Projects should be ready to turn in soon after being assigned, and try your best to be creative in all of your work. Also, you might want to read over a lesson before the day it will be taught; doing so will enable you to be prepared for a class discussion and impress your teacher with your knowledge of the subject.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get involved in classroom discussions!\", \"描述\": \"Any answer you give shows the teacher that you were listening, and any well thought question shows the teacher how you are trying to apply what they teach to real life. In a class where everyone seems asleep, raising your hand shows that you care.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Don't talk when the teacher tells you not to talk!\", \"描述\": \"This one is pretty simple. Don't laugh at the class clown either because that supports him/her interrupting the class, which will encourage them to do this more. Do not speak when the teacher is speaking and don't talk back, because the teacher will get upset, causing you to maybe lose their trust.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Do your homework.\", \"描述\": \"If possible, go the extra step and talk to your teacher about what you can do to improve your knowledge on the subject. Talk to him/her about what you learned and how much you enjoyed their lesson (they'll love this). However, avoid talking about these things too much, as teachers can sense false sensitivity.\\nAsk for extra credit. This shows that you want a high grade. If they say no, don't whine. Just say \\\"Okay, see you tomorrow!\\\"\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/4\\\\/4f\\\\/Become-a-Teacher%27s-Pet-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Teacher%27s-Pet-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/4\\\\/4f\\\\/Become-a-Teacher%27s-Pet-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid46444-v4-671px-Become-a-Teacher%27s-Pet-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":384,\\\"bigWidth\\\":671,\\\"bigHeight\\\":560,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Choose your words carefully, when faced with a writing assignment.\", \"描述\": \"Don't use slang language, as it will show them that you don't care if your writing is good or bad. Make your writing meaningful, so that after a long night of correcting, the teacher will look forward to reading yours! Avoid writing too much, though. You don't want to make that long night of correcting longer by forcing your teacher to read your Great American Novel.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Be nice\", \"描述\": \"Teachers don't like people who start fights or contribute to them. Try to stay away from the goofballs of the class. Furthermore, you should help out whenever possible, whether it be the teacher or another student.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Get good grades\", \"描述\": \"Study for any test that comes up. When you receive the test back, ask the teacher how to do the ones you got wrong (you might want to do this in private). You don't have to point out that this is because you want to know better for next time; there's no other reason why you'd ask, and you're not looking for a goody-two-shoes label.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Try to understand the subject they teach as best you can.\", \"描述\": \"Ask if there are any books they can recommend to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Offer to pass out papers.\", \"描述\": \"Also check if help is needed with any other classroom chores.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Bring your teacher little heartfelt gifts, on occasion.\", \"描述\": \"Cookies, \\\"number one teacher\\\" ribbons and cards always show you care. They will highly appreciate your kindness.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Talk to your teacher in your free time.\", \"描述\": \"Discuss anything you want, and don't just limit it to school; teachers are human also! Joke around a little, but don't be too wild.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Defend your teacher.\", \"描述\": \"If you see or hear any other classmates insulting the teacher, stick up for him or her. You never know where your teacher has eyes or ears. Also, being a teacher's pet is a two-way relationship, and this relationship will function much better if you like the teacher in question as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Wave or say \\\"Hi\\\" to him/her when you see him/her.\", \"描述\": \"People like it tremendously when someone acknowledges them.\"}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Appear as hard working as possible.\", \"描述\": \"Bring in extra thoughtful questions, and if you're a bit shy, don't be afraid to go after school. \\\"Oh, I forgot to ask you...\\\" is a good starting line. You can also spend some spare time in your teacher's office, if the situation allows.\"}, {\"编号\": 18, \"标题\": \"Remember to say hello and goodbye to the teacher.\", \"描述\": \"When you arrive in the morning say a cheery \\\"Hello\\\". At the end of the day say things like \\\"have a good evening!\\\".\"}, {\"编号\": 19, \"标题\": \"Be apologetic if you get into trouble.\", \"描述\": \"If for any reason you happen to get punished by your teacher and you become furious, try not to lose your temper. At the end of the lesson, \\\"Goodbye Miss/Sir, I am sorry for (whatever wrong thing you did) I'll try not to repeat it again.\\\" is a good thing to say to cool down your teacher if he/she is frustrated with you.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Follow school rules.\\n\", \"Always do your homework.\\n\", \"Help your classmates out if they don't understand something. You are helping the teacher out big time when you do this.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Your classmates might become jealous and/or make fun of you.\\n\", \"Many of your classmates may see you differently for this, so be very casual about doing this. Other students might make rude comments, such as calling you a pervert, etc. It may depend upon the school, but you can't be too careful.\\n\", \"Attempting to achieve success through winning a teacher's favor, rather than being legitimately skilled at a subject, is an irresponsible behavior that yields only short-term benefits. In the long-run, one is better off relying on oneself for success, rather than using a teacher's disposition to gain it unfairly.\\n\", \"Many teachers do not appreciate or respect \\\"pets.\\\" Beware of these teachers and try to tone down your effort to please them. This kind of teacher can usually be won over by being really good at the subject.\\n\", \"Don't try to win over a teacher because you want it easy without being prepared to work hard to win that teacher over. No teacher will ever take you as their pet without you doing their homework on a regular basis. Becoming a teacher's pet is not an easy method to get rid of homework!\\n\", \"Being a teacher's pet can have some benefits, including that they might be more accepting to your excuses, but never overdo the excuses! They will eventually lose respect for you and you will no longer be a \\\"pet.\\\" When you eventually do slip up (like all other humans) apologize and give the excuse you have. Only let this happen a limited number of times.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,814 |
How to Become a Teacher if You Already Have an Undergraduate Degree
|
1. Getting an Alternative Certification
1-1. Investigate the laws in your state.
Alternative certification is designed for people who decided to become teacher after completing a degree in a different field. Alternative license programs usually require one or two years of field work and classes in an accredited school before you'll become a certified teacher. Like most educational matters, this is regulated by states, so it varies. To get started, investigate the process in your particular state.
Click here to find your state.
1-2. Apply to a school that offers alternative certification.
Alternative certification programs are done through accredited colleges. Finding one and applying is a lot like applying to any other school. You'll have to send transcripts, letters of recommendation, and application forms.
Click here to find a school in your state.
1-3. Work under a certified teacher's supervision.
While the process for alternative certification varies between states, most will require you to work with a certified teacher. Your duties might include assisting the teacher with grading, lecturing, and any number of activities teachers typically do. This will give you the practical experience necessary deal with your responsibilities as a teacher.
1-4. Complete the necessary education requirements.
In addition to your field training, alternative certification involves a number of education classes that will give you knowledge on being a teacher. Again, the amount of credits you'll need will vary from state to state, so remember to check out your state laws to find out your particular requirements.
1-5. Pass all of the necessary certification tests.
After you complete the alternative certification program, you'll usually have to take one or more tests to become fully certified. These will vary from state to state. Whatever particular tests you have to take, make sure to study hard, pass, and then you'll be a certified teacher.
2. Getting a Master's Degree in Education
2-1. Consider which master's degree you would want.
To become a teacher, there are two options: Master of Arts in Teaching and Master of Education. Both offer different programs and are geared for slightly different career paths.
Master of Arts in Teaching focuses on a teacher's performance in the classroom. It offers a lot of hands on experience teaching and working with students. You will also be able to advance your expertise in the particular area you want to focus on.
Master of Education focuses more on the education system itself. People with Master of Education degrees can and do stay in the classroom for the remainder of their careers, but this degree is also appropriate for people who want to advance in the field. Aspiring principals and administrators would benefit from this degree.
2-2. Start researching potential schools.
Your first step in getting your master's degree is finding the right school. Many schools offer master's degrees, so you'll have a lot to choose from. What you're looking for in a school will vary depending on what is important to you. You might choose a school based on faculty, location, expense, or any number of reasons. Narrow down what you want out of a school to help narrow down your choices.
Don't save this for the last minute. Applications are usually due in December or January. Ideally, your investigation will start in the spring, so you have enough time to gather all of the necessary materials.
Feel free to contact schools and request information or a meeting. They will be happy to talk to potential students.
Also make sure to check if a school is accredited. If you attend a non-accredited school, you won't be able to get certified to teach after graduating. Click here for a database of accredited school and programs in the US.
If you're feeling lost, make an appointment with former or current professors. They will be happy to talk with you and make recommendations.
2-3. Take the GRE.
The GRE is a standardized test for entry into graduate school. Not all schools require this test; you'll find out which ones do during your investigation of potential schools. Depending on your level of aptitude, your prep time can vary from a week to a few months. Again, start early to ensure you have enough time to prepare.
Read Prepare for the GRE General Test for tips and preparation help.
2-4. Request your transcripts to be sent to the schools you're applying to.
Whenever you apply to graduate school, you'll have to get your transcripts from every school you attended. Schools most often want transcripts sent directly to them, so make sure you have the correct addresses for every school you're applying to.
Allow at least two weeks for your transcripts to be printed and sent. The earlier you do this, the better.
2-5. Request your letters of recommendation.
Almost all graduate programs will require a letter of recommendation from former professors. The general rule is to allow at least two weeks for your professors to write your letters, so let them know as early as possible.
2-6. Fill out the rest of the application.
Besides the transcripts and letters of recommendation, you'll also need to fill out the application form. These vary from school to school, but usually include personal information, a resume, and a statement of purpose. Be sure to complete all of the necessary forms to finish applying to graduate school.
2-7. Complete your coursework.
Once you get into a program, you'll need to complete between 15 and 30 credits of coursework in education. This will consist of typical work like tests, presentations, and papers. Complete all of these to get a step closer to your master's degree.
2-8. Complete your final project.
In addition to your coursework, your master's degree will require some mind of final project. Depending on the program, this can either be a thesis under the direction of a supervisor, an internship, or an exam. Once you complete this final assignment, you'll have your master's degree and will be qualified to be a teacher.
2-9. Follow your state's requirements for getting certified.
Once you complete your degree, you still need to get qualified to teach. The process varies from state to state, so click here to find out the laws in your state.
Tips
Not all school districts and colleges will offer the alternative certification program.
The level of difficulty is the same between both models of becoming a teacher if you already have a 4-year degree. Time commitment, fees and the process are what differ.
Because teacher certification is up to each state education board, you'll need to verify the specific programs at the state level prior to enrollment in either program.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting an Alternative Certification\\n1-1. Investigate the laws in your state.\\nAlternative certification is designed for people who decided to become teacher after completing a degree in a different field. Alternative license programs usually require one or two years of field work and classes in an accredited school before you'll become a certified teacher. Like most educational matters, this is regulated by states, so it varies. To get started, investigate the process in your particular state.\\nClick here to find your state.\\n1-2. Apply to a school that offers alternative certification.\\nAlternative certification programs are done through accredited colleges. Finding one and applying is a lot like applying to any other school. You'll have to send transcripts, letters of recommendation, and application forms.\\nClick here to find a school in your state.\\n1-3. Work under a certified teacher's supervision.\\nWhile the process for alternative certification varies between states, most will require you to work with a certified teacher. Your duties might include assisting the teacher with grading, lecturing, and any number of activities teachers typically do. This will give you the practical experience necessary deal with your responsibilities as a teacher.\\n1-4. Complete the necessary education requirements.\\nIn addition to your field training, alternative certification involves a number of education classes that will give you knowledge on being a teacher. Again, the amount of credits you'll need will vary from state to state, so remember to check out your state laws to find out your particular requirements.\\n1-5. Pass all of the necessary certification tests.\\nAfter you complete the alternative certification program, you'll usually have to take one or more tests to become fully certified. These will vary from state to state. Whatever particular tests you have to take, make sure to study hard, pass, and then you'll be a certified teacher.\\n2. Getting a Master's Degree in Education\\n2-1. Consider which master's degree you would want.\\nTo become a teacher, there are two options: Master of Arts in Teaching and Master of Education. Both offer different programs and are geared for slightly different career paths.\\nMaster of Arts in Teaching focuses on a teacher's performance in the classroom. It offers a lot of hands on experience teaching and working with students. You will also be able to advance your expertise in the particular area you want to focus on.\\nMaster of Education focuses more on the education system itself. People with Master of Education degrees can and do stay in the classroom for the remainder of their careers, but this degree is also appropriate for people who want to advance in the field. Aspiring principals and administrators would benefit from this degree.\\n2-2. Start researching potential schools.\\nYour first step in getting your master's degree is finding the right school. Many schools offer master's degrees, so you'll have a lot to choose from. What you're looking for in a school will vary depending on what is important to you. You might choose a school based on faculty, location, expense, or any number of reasons. Narrow down what you want out of a school to help narrow down your choices.\\nDon't save this for the last minute. Applications are usually due in December or January. Ideally, your investigation will start in the spring, so you have enough time to gather all of the necessary materials.\\nFeel free to contact schools and request information or a meeting. They will be happy to talk to potential students.\\nAlso make sure to check if a school is accredited. If you attend a non-accredited school, you won't be able to get certified to teach after graduating. Click here for a database of accredited school and programs in the US.\\nIf you're feeling lost, make an appointment with former or current professors. They will be happy to talk with you and make recommendations.\\n2-3. Take the GRE.\\nThe GRE is a standardized test for entry into graduate school. Not all schools require this test; you'll find out which ones do during your investigation of potential schools. Depending on your level of aptitude, your prep time can vary from a week to a few months. Again, start early to ensure you have enough time to prepare.\\nRead Prepare for the GRE General Test for tips and preparation help.\\n2-4. Request your transcripts to be sent to the schools you're applying to.\\nWhenever you apply to graduate school, you'll have to get your transcripts from every school you attended. Schools most often want transcripts sent directly to them, so make sure you have the correct addresses for every school you're applying to.\\nAllow at least two weeks for your transcripts to be printed and sent. The earlier you do this, the better.\\n2-5. Request your letters of recommendation.\\nAlmost all graduate programs will require a letter of recommendation from former professors. The general rule is to allow at least two weeks for your professors to write your letters, so let them know as early as possible.\\n2-6. Fill out the rest of the application.\\nBesides the transcripts and letters of recommendation, you'll also need to fill out the application form. These vary from school to school, but usually include personal information, a resume, and a statement of purpose. Be sure to complete all of the necessary forms to finish applying to graduate school.\\n2-7. Complete your coursework.\\nOnce you get into a program, you'll need to complete between 15 and 30 credits of coursework in education. This will consist of typical work like tests, presentations, and papers. Complete all of these to get a step closer to your master's degree.\\n2-8. Complete your final project.\\nIn addition to your coursework, your master's degree will require some mind of final project. Depending on the program, this can either be a thesis under the direction of a supervisor, an internship, or an exam. Once you complete this final assignment, you'll have your master's degree and will be qualified to be a teacher.\\n2-9. Follow your state's requirements for getting certified.\\nOnce you complete your degree, you still need to get qualified to teach. The process varies from state to state, so click here to find out the laws in your state.\\nTips\\nNot all school districts and colleges will offer the alternative certification program.\\nThe level of difficulty is the same between both models of becoming a teacher if you already have a 4-year degree. Time commitment, fees and the process are what differ.\\nBecause teacher certification is up to each state education board, you'll need to verify the specific programs at the state level prior to enrollment in either program.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a primary or secondary school teacher usually requires a bachelor's degree in education. Sometimes, however, people decide that they want to become a teacher after they've already completed a bachelor's in another subject. Don't worry- if this is the case, you still have two options for obtaining the necessary certification to become a teacher.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting an Alternative Certification\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Investigate the laws in your state.\", \"描述\": \"Alternative certification is designed for people who decided to become teacher after completing a degree in a different field. Alternative license programs usually require one or two years of field work and classes in an accredited school before you'll become a certified teacher. Like most educational matters, this is regulated by states, so it varies. To get started, investigate the process in your particular state.\\nClick here to find your state.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply to a school that offers alternative certification.\", \"描述\": \"Alternative certification programs are done through accredited colleges. Finding one and applying is a lot like applying to any other school. You'll have to send transcripts, letters of recommendation, and application forms.\\nClick here to find a school in your state.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work under a certified teacher's supervision.\", \"描述\": \"While the process for alternative certification varies between states, most will require you to work with a certified teacher. Your duties might include assisting the teacher with grading, lecturing, and any number of activities teachers typically do. This will give you the practical experience necessary deal with your responsibilities as a teacher.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete the necessary education requirements.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to your field training, alternative certification involves a number of education classes that will give you knowledge on being a teacher. Again, the amount of credits you'll need will vary from state to state, so remember to check out your state laws to find out your particular requirements.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pass all of the necessary certification tests.\", \"描述\": \"After you complete the alternative certification program, you'll usually have to take one or more tests to become fully certified. These will vary from state to state. Whatever particular tests you have to take, make sure to study hard, pass, and then you'll be a certified teacher.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting a Master's Degree in Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider which master's degree you would want.\", \"描述\": \"To become a teacher, there are two options: Master of Arts in Teaching and Master of Education. Both offer different programs and are geared for slightly different career paths.\\nMaster of Arts in Teaching focuses on a teacher's performance in the classroom. It offers a lot of hands on experience teaching and working with students. You will also be able to advance your expertise in the particular area you want to focus on.\\nMaster of Education focuses more on the education system itself. People with Master of Education degrees can and do stay in the classroom for the remainder of their careers, but this degree is also appropriate for people who want to advance in the field. Aspiring principals and administrators would benefit from this degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start researching potential schools.\", \"描述\": \"Your first step in getting your master's degree is finding the right school. Many schools offer master's degrees, so you'll have a lot to choose from. What you're looking for in a school will vary depending on what is important to you. You might choose a school based on faculty, location, expense, or any number of reasons. Narrow down what you want out of a school to help narrow down your choices.\\nDon't save this for the last minute. Applications are usually due in December or January. Ideally, your investigation will start in the spring, so you have enough time to gather all of the necessary materials.\\nFeel free to contact schools and request information or a meeting. They will be happy to talk to potential students.\\nAlso make sure to check if a school is accredited. If you attend a non-accredited school, you won't be able to get certified to teach after graduating. Click here for a database of accredited school and programs in the US.\\nIf you're feeling lost, make an appointment with former or current professors. They will be happy to talk with you and make recommendations.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take the GRE.\", \"描述\": \"The GRE is a standardized test for entry into graduate school. Not all schools require this test; you'll find out which ones do during your investigation of potential schools. Depending on your level of aptitude, your prep time can vary from a week to a few months. Again, start early to ensure you have enough time to prepare.\\nRead Prepare for the GRE General Test for tips and preparation help.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Request your transcripts to be sent to the schools you're applying to.\", \"描述\": \"Whenever you apply to graduate school, you'll have to get your transcripts from every school you attended. Schools most often want transcripts sent directly to them, so make sure you have the correct addresses for every school you're applying to.\\nAllow at least two weeks for your transcripts to be printed and sent. The earlier you do this, the better.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Request your letters of recommendation.\", \"描述\": \"Almost all graduate programs will require a letter of recommendation from former professors. The general rule is to allow at least two weeks for your professors to write your letters, so let them know as early as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Fill out the rest of the application.\", \"描述\": \"Besides the transcripts and letters of recommendation, you'll also need to fill out the application form. These vary from school to school, but usually include personal information, a resume, and a statement of purpose. Be sure to complete all of the necessary forms to finish applying to graduate school.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Complete your coursework.\", \"描述\": \"Once you get into a program, you'll need to complete between 15 and 30 credits of coursework in education. This will consist of typical work like tests, presentations, and papers. Complete all of these to get a step closer to your master's degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Complete your final project.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to your coursework, your master's degree will require some mind of final project. Depending on the program, this can either be a thesis under the direction of a supervisor, an internship, or an exam. Once you complete this final assignment, you'll have your master's degree and will be qualified to be a teacher.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Follow your state's requirements for getting certified.\", \"描述\": \"Once you complete your degree, you still need to get qualified to teach. The process varies from state to state, so click here to find out the laws in your state.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Not all school districts and colleges will offer the alternative certification program.\\n\", \"The level of difficulty is the same between both models of becoming a teacher if you already have a 4-year degree. Time commitment, fees and the process are what differ.\\n\", \"Because teacher certification is up to each state education board, you'll need to verify the specific programs at the state level prior to enrollment in either program.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,815 |
How to Become a Teacher in Australia
|
1. Getting the Necessary Qualifications and Skills
1-1. Get a university level teaching degree.
You must have a 4 year Bachelor of Education degree from a legitimate university or college. Alternatively, you may qualify if you have a 3 year undergraduate degree in Education and a 1 year graduate diploma or Master’s in Education.
As part of your job application, you will need to provide copies of your academic transcripts and your teaching certificate or degree.
1-2. Have at least 1-2 years of teaching experience in the classroom.
Getting hands-on experience in the classroom teaching students will make you more attractive to potential employers at schools in Australia. Spend 1-2 years working as a substitute teacher or as a teacher's aid to get experience.
Many undergraduate degrees in Education will include a practicum where you get experience working as a teacher in a classroom at a local school. If you are a recent graduate, you can use your practicum experience on your job applications.
1-3. Complete an Assessment of Overseas Teaching Qualifications if you live abroad.
This assessment is required for those who have a teacher qualification from a country outside of Australia. As part of the application, you must provide certified copies of your passport, birth certificate, official academic transcript, and teaching degree or certificate.
You can access the Application for Assessment of Qualifications on the Teacher's Registration Board of Australia website: https://www.trb.sa.edu.au/sites/default/files/TRB-QUALS.pdf.
You must also pay a fee of $120 AUD to process the assessment.
Send your application in by mail, as electronic applications are not accepted. It can take up to 6 weeks for your application to be processed.
1-4. Apply for a teaching registration in Australia if you live abroad.
Once your assessment of qualifications application has been approved, you can apply for a teaching registration so you can legally work as a teacher in the country. To complete the application, you must provide a certified copy of your birth certificate, passport or driver’s license, and an overseas criminal background check.
You can access the application on the Teacher's Registration Board of Australia website: https://www.trb.sa.edu.au/sites/default/files/TRB-1.pdf.
If English is not your first language, you may need to complete an English language test.
You must also pay a registration fee of $355 AUD.
2. Applying for Teaching Positions
2-1. Apply for early education positions if you have a degree in early education learning.
At this level, you will be teaching students who are 4-8 years old in Kindergarten to Year 3. You will need to have a Bachelor of Education specializing in early childhood, kindergarten to Year 7, or early childhood education and childcare.
It may also boost your application if you have hands on experience in the classroom with this age group.
2-2. Go for positions in primary education if you have a degree in this area.
Primary education covers students who are 5-11 years old. You will need to be able to teach all subjects for Years 1-6. This means you may teach lessons on English, math, science, history, and art. You will need to have a 4 year Bachelor of Education in Primary or Kindergarten to Year 7 to qualify to teach at this level.
2-3. Opt for middle school positions if you are qualified to teach 2 main subjects.
At this level, you will need to implement education programs for 10-15 year olds, spanning Year 6-10. You will need to specialize in at least 2 of the following subjects: English, Health and Physical Education, Languages, Mathematics, Science, Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS), Technology and Enterprise, or the Arts.
To qualify for positions at this level, you must have a Bachelor of Education with a specialization middle school learning.
2-4. Go for positions in secondary education if you are qualified to teach 1 main subject in detail.
In secondary education, you will be teaching students who are 16-18 years old, spanning Years 7-12. As part of the curriculum in Australia, you will need to prepare students for post-secondary education or employment. You will also need to teach 1 of the 6 main subjects, developing key skills in the subject.
To qualify to be a secondary school teacher, you must have a 1 year Bachelor of Education that focuses on secondary education.
Alternatively, you can qualify if you have at least a 3 year undergraduate degree in a specific subject and a 1 year graduate diploma or a Masters in Secondary Education.
2-5. Opt for specialized teaching roles to increase your chances of getting a job.
You may have a better chance of landing a teaching position if you take on a specialization like languages, music, or special needs. If you have teaching experience in these areas, you may apply for positions to increase your chances of landing a job.
Teaching English as a second language is also considered a specialization in Australia, so you may opt for positions in this subject to make finding a job easier.
2-6. Apply for teaching positions in early September.
The academic year in Australia is divided into 4 terms that run from late January to late December. Applying for positions in early September will ensure you can start at the beginning of the new school year in January.
If you're coming from a different country, applying for positions before you arrive in Australia, as this will make obtaining a visa easier.
Look for open teaching positions online at TES.com: https://www.tes.com/en-au/jobs/.
You can also email different Australian states to see if there are any open positions or contact private schools in Australia to see if there are any job postings.
2-7. Include a detailed resume that lists your qualifications and experience.
Make sure you include information about your academic experience like the name of the institution, the title of the qualification or degree, and the year you completed the degree. You should also list the name of the school, the subject, the year levels taught, and the dates you taught for any teaching experience you have.
If you have any relevant extra-curricular activities, list them on your resume.
Include 1-2 references who are teachers, school administrators, or education professionals to boost your resume.
2-8. Provide example lesson plans, if requested.
Having example lesson plans can make your job applications stand out and show potential employers that you are a capable educator. You may include lesson plans that relate to the subject you are applying for to illustrate you have the skills necessary for the position.
You can also provide lesson plans upon request by potential employers to round out your application.
2-9. Do interviews with potential employers.
If you live in Australia, you will do in person interviews. If you live abroad, you will need to do video interviews. Make sure you prepare for the interviews by considering questions like:
"Why do you want to teach in Australia?"
"What are your qualifications for the position?"
"How do you approach teaching others?"
If you live abroad, you may be asked questions about moving to Australia, like:
"Have you lived overseas in the past and if so, where?"
"Have you visited Australia before?"
"Why do you want to emigrate to Australia?"
"How do you plan to move and settle into living in Australia?"
3. Adjusting to Teaching Life in Australia
3-1. Plan your move to Australia so it goes smoothly.
Once you land a teaching position, you should try to organize a place to live close to the school so you do not have to worry about this when you arrive. Look online for rental apartments or stay in a hostel or homestay for 1-2 weeks to help you get settled. Notify your bank and credit card company that you are moving so you can use your accounts when you arrive in Australia.
Public transit in Australia is good in most areas, as you will need to obtain an Australian driver’s license to drive a car.
Open a bank account once you arrive in Australia so you can receive your teaching pay. The big banks in Australia are Commonwealth Bank and National Australian Bank.
3-2. Obtain an Australian education visa or a skilled migration visa.
Contact the Australian Visa Bureau for guidance on which visa category you are eligible for. List your employer in Australia in the application to streamline the process.
The visa process can take several months so apply sooner than later for one so you can legally work in Australia.
Your employer at the school in Australia can also help you sort out your visa once you are hired.
3-3. Adjust to the Australian school curriculum.
Australia has a national curriculum that focuses on English, history, mathematics, and science. You may need to cover 1 or several of these subjects, depending on which level you are teaching.
In the final year of secondary school, students can apply for vocation training and other specialities. If you are teaching secondary school, you may need to account for this training in your coursework.
3-4. Lean on coworkers and superiors for support.
The first year teaching in Australia can be fun but challenging, as you will be living and working in a new country. Look to your peers and superiors at school for support. Participate in school events and organizing boards so you can get more involved.
You can also join a local expat group to meet other people who are new to the country.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting the Necessary Qualifications and Skills\\n1-1. Get a university level teaching degree.\\nYou must have a 4 year Bachelor of Education degree from a legitimate university or college. Alternatively, you may qualify if you have a 3 year undergraduate degree in Education and a 1 year graduate diploma or Master’s in Education.\\nAs part of your job application, you will need to provide copies of your academic transcripts and your teaching certificate or degree.\\n1-2. Have at least 1-2 years of teaching experience in the classroom.\\nGetting hands-on experience in the classroom teaching students will make you more attractive to potential employers at schools in Australia. Spend 1-2 years working as a substitute teacher or as a teacher's aid to get experience.\\nMany undergraduate degrees in Education will include a practicum where you get experience working as a teacher in a classroom at a local school. If you are a recent graduate, you can use your practicum experience on your job applications.\\n1-3. Complete an Assessment of Overseas Teaching Qualifications if you live abroad.\\nThis assessment is required for those who have a teacher qualification from a country outside of Australia. As part of the application, you must provide certified copies of your passport, birth certificate, official academic transcript, and teaching degree or certificate.\\nYou can access the Application for Assessment of Qualifications on the Teacher's Registration Board of Australia website: https://www.trb.sa.edu.au/sites/default/files/TRB-QUALS.pdf.\\nYou must also pay a fee of $120 AUD to process the assessment.\\nSend your application in by mail, as electronic applications are not accepted. It can take up to 6 weeks for your application to be processed.\\n1-4. Apply for a teaching registration in Australia if you live abroad.\\nOnce your assessment of qualifications application has been approved, you can apply for a teaching registration so you can legally work as a teacher in the country. To complete the application, you must provide a certified copy of your birth certificate, passport or driver’s license, and an overseas criminal background check.\\nYou can access the application on the Teacher's Registration Board of Australia website: https://www.trb.sa.edu.au/sites/default/files/TRB-1.pdf.\\nIf English is not your first language, you may need to complete an English language test.\\nYou must also pay a registration fee of $355 AUD.\\n2. Applying for Teaching Positions\\n2-1. Apply for early education positions if you have a degree in early education learning.\\nAt this level, you will be teaching students who are 4-8 years old in Kindergarten to Year 3. You will need to have a Bachelor of Education specializing in early childhood, kindergarten to Year 7, or early childhood education and childcare.\\nIt may also boost your application if you have hands on experience in the classroom with this age group.\\n2-2. Go for positions in primary education if you have a degree in this area.\\nPrimary education covers students who are 5-11 years old. You will need to be able to teach all subjects for Years 1-6. This means you may teach lessons on English, math, science, history, and art. You will need to have a 4 year Bachelor of Education in Primary or Kindergarten to Year 7 to qualify to teach at this level.\\n2-3. Opt for middle school positions if you are qualified to teach 2 main subjects.\\nAt this level, you will need to implement education programs for 10-15 year olds, spanning Year 6-10. You will need to specialize in at least 2 of the following subjects: English, Health and Physical Education, Languages, Mathematics, Science, Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS), Technology and Enterprise, or the Arts.\\nTo qualify for positions at this level, you must have a Bachelor of Education with a specialization middle school learning.\\n2-4. Go for positions in secondary education if you are qualified to teach 1 main subject in detail.\\nIn secondary education, you will be teaching students who are 16-18 years old, spanning Years 7-12. As part of the curriculum in Australia, you will need to prepare students for post-secondary education or employment. You will also need to teach 1 of the 6 main subjects, developing key skills in the subject.\\nTo qualify to be a secondary school teacher, you must have a 1 year Bachelor of Education that focuses on secondary education.\\nAlternatively, you can qualify if you have at least a 3 year undergraduate degree in a specific subject and a 1 year graduate diploma or a Masters in Secondary Education.\\n2-5. Opt for specialized teaching roles to increase your chances of getting a job.\\nYou may have a better chance of landing a teaching position if you take on a specialization like languages, music, or special needs. If you have teaching experience in these areas, you may apply for positions to increase your chances of landing a job.\\nTeaching English as a second language is also considered a specialization in Australia, so you may opt for positions in this subject to make finding a job easier.\\n2-6. Apply for teaching positions in early September.\\nThe academic year in Australia is divided into 4 terms that run from late January to late December. Applying for positions in early September will ensure you can start at the beginning of the new school year in January.\\nIf you're coming from a different country, applying for positions before you arrive in Australia, as this will make obtaining a visa easier.\\nLook for open teaching positions online at TES.com: https://www.tes.com/en-au/jobs/.\\nYou can also email different Australian states to see if there are any open positions or contact private schools in Australia to see if there are any job postings.\\n2-7. Include a detailed resume that lists your qualifications and experience.\\nMake sure you include information about your academic experience like the name of the institution, the title of the qualification or degree, and the year you completed the degree. You should also list the name of the school, the subject, the year levels taught, and the dates you taught for any teaching experience you have.\\nIf you have any relevant extra-curricular activities, list them on your resume.\\nInclude 1-2 references who are teachers, school administrators, or education professionals to boost your resume.\\n2-8. Provide example lesson plans, if requested.\\nHaving example lesson plans can make your job applications stand out and show potential employers that you are a capable educator. You may include lesson plans that relate to the subject you are applying for to illustrate you have the skills necessary for the position.\\nYou can also provide lesson plans upon request by potential employers to round out your application.\\n2-9. Do interviews with potential employers.\\nIf you live in Australia, you will do in person interviews. If you live abroad, you will need to do video interviews. Make sure you prepare for the interviews by considering questions like:\\n\\\"Why do you want to teach in Australia?\\\"\\n\\\"What are your qualifications for the position?\\\"\\n\\\"How do you approach teaching others?\\\"\\nIf you live abroad, you may be asked questions about moving to Australia, like:\\n\\\"Have you lived overseas in the past and if so, where?\\\"\\n\\\"Have you visited Australia before?\\\"\\n\\\"Why do you want to emigrate to Australia?\\\"\\n\\\"How do you plan to move and settle into living in Australia?\\\"\\n3. Adjusting to Teaching Life in Australia\\n3-1. Plan your move to Australia so it goes smoothly.\\nOnce you land a teaching position, you should try to organize a place to live close to the school so you do not have to worry about this when you arrive. Look online for rental apartments or stay in a hostel or homestay for 1-2 weeks to help you get settled. Notify your bank and credit card company that you are moving so you can use your accounts when you arrive in Australia.\\nPublic transit in Australia is good in most areas, as you will need to obtain an Australian driver’s license to drive a car.\\nOpen a bank account once you arrive in Australia so you can receive your teaching pay. The big banks in Australia are Commonwealth Bank and National Australian Bank.\\n3-2. Obtain an Australian education visa or a skilled migration visa.\\nContact the Australian Visa Bureau for guidance on which visa category you are eligible for. List your employer in Australia in the application to streamline the process.\\nThe visa process can take several months so apply sooner than later for one so you can legally work in Australia.\\nYour employer at the school in Australia can also help you sort out your visa once you are hired.\\n3-3. Adjust to the Australian school curriculum.\\nAustralia has a national curriculum that focuses on English, history, mathematics, and science. You may need to cover 1 or several of these subjects, depending on which level you are teaching.\\nIn the final year of secondary school, students can apply for vocation training and other specialities. If you are teaching secondary school, you may need to account for this training in your coursework.\\n3-4. Lean on coworkers and superiors for support.\\nThe first year teaching in Australia can be fun but challenging, as you will be living and working in a new country. Look to your peers and superiors at school for support. Participate in school events and organizing boards so you can get more involved.\\nYou can also join a local expat group to meet other people who are new to the country.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Good teachers are always in demand in Australia, especially in remote areas. You may be moving to Australia to teach or you may already live in Australia and be looking for a career change. To land a teaching position in Australia, you will need qualifications and skills like a teaching certificate and a working visa. You can then apply for positions and do well as a teacher in beautiful Australia.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting the Necessary Qualifications and Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a university level teaching degree.\", \"描述\": \"You must have a 4 year Bachelor of Education degree from a legitimate university or college. Alternatively, you may qualify if you have a 3 year undergraduate degree in Education and a 1 year graduate diploma or Master’s in Education.\\nAs part of your job application, you will need to provide copies of your academic transcripts and your teaching certificate or degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have at least 1-2 years of teaching experience in the classroom.\", \"描述\": \"Getting hands-on experience in the classroom teaching students will make you more attractive to potential employers at schools in Australia. Spend 1-2 years working as a substitute teacher or as a teacher's aid to get experience.\\nMany undergraduate degrees in Education will include a practicum where you get experience working as a teacher in a classroom at a local school. If you are a recent graduate, you can use your practicum experience on your job applications.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete an Assessment of Overseas Teaching Qualifications if you live abroad.\", \"描述\": \"This assessment is required for those who have a teacher qualification from a country outside of Australia. As part of the application, you must provide certified copies of your passport, birth certificate, official academic transcript, and teaching degree or certificate.\\nYou can access the Application for Assessment of Qualifications on the Teacher's Registration Board of Australia website: https://www.trb.sa.edu.au/sites/default/files/TRB-QUALS.pdf.\\nYou must also pay a fee of $120 AUD to process the assessment.\\nSend your application in by mail, as electronic applications are not accepted. It can take up to 6 weeks for your application to be processed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply for a teaching registration in Australia if you live abroad.\", \"描述\": \"Once your assessment of qualifications application has been approved, you can apply for a teaching registration so you can legally work as a teacher in the country. To complete the application, you must provide a certified copy of your birth certificate, passport or driver’s license, and an overseas criminal background check.\\nYou can access the application on the Teacher's Registration Board of Australia website: https://www.trb.sa.edu.au/sites/default/files/TRB-1.pdf.\\nIf English is not your first language, you may need to complete an English language test.\\nYou must also pay a registration fee of $355 AUD.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying for Teaching Positions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for early education positions if you have a degree in early education learning.\", \"描述\": \"At this level, you will be teaching students who are 4-8 years old in Kindergarten to Year 3. You will need to have a Bachelor of Education specializing in early childhood, kindergarten to Year 7, or early childhood education and childcare.\\nIt may also boost your application if you have hands on experience in the classroom with this age group.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go for positions in primary education if you have a degree in this area.\", \"描述\": \"Primary education covers students who are 5-11 years old. You will need to be able to teach all subjects for Years 1-6. This means you may teach lessons on English, math, science, history, and art. You will need to have a 4 year Bachelor of Education in Primary or Kindergarten to Year 7 to qualify to teach at this level.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Opt for middle school positions if you are qualified to teach 2 main subjects.\", \"描述\": \"At this level, you will need to implement education programs for 10-15 year olds, spanning Year 6-10. You will need to specialize in at least 2 of the following subjects: English, Health and Physical Education, Languages, Mathematics, Science, Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS), Technology and Enterprise, or the Arts.\\nTo qualify for positions at this level, you must have a Bachelor of Education with a specialization middle school learning.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go for positions in secondary education if you are qualified to teach 1 main subject in detail.\", \"描述\": \"In secondary education, you will be teaching students who are 16-18 years old, spanning Years 7-12. As part of the curriculum in Australia, you will need to prepare students for post-secondary education or employment. You will also need to teach 1 of the 6 main subjects, developing key skills in the subject.\\nTo qualify to be a secondary school teacher, you must have a 1 year Bachelor of Education that focuses on secondary education.\\nAlternatively, you can qualify if you have at least a 3 year undergraduate degree in a specific subject and a 1 year graduate diploma or a Masters in Secondary Education.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Opt for specialized teaching roles to increase your chances of getting a job.\", \"描述\": \"You may have a better chance of landing a teaching position if you take on a specialization like languages, music, or special needs. If you have teaching experience in these areas, you may apply for positions to increase your chances of landing a job.\\nTeaching English as a second language is also considered a specialization in Australia, so you may opt for positions in this subject to make finding a job easier.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Apply for teaching positions in early September.\", \"描述\": \"The academic year in Australia is divided into 4 terms that run from late January to late December. Applying for positions in early September will ensure you can start at the beginning of the new school year in January.\\nIf you're coming from a different country, applying for positions before you arrive in Australia, as this will make obtaining a visa easier.\\nLook for open teaching positions online at TES.com: https://www.tes.com/en-au/jobs/.\\nYou can also email different Australian states to see if there are any open positions or contact private schools in Australia to see if there are any job postings.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Include a detailed resume that lists your qualifications and experience.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you include information about your academic experience like the name of the institution, the title of the qualification or degree, and the year you completed the degree. You should also list the name of the school, the subject, the year levels taught, and the dates you taught for any teaching experience you have.\\nIf you have any relevant extra-curricular activities, list them on your resume.\\nInclude 1-2 references who are teachers, school administrators, or education professionals to boost your resume.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Provide example lesson plans, if requested.\", \"描述\": \"Having example lesson plans can make your job applications stand out and show potential employers that you are a capable educator. You may include lesson plans that relate to the subject you are applying for to illustrate you have the skills necessary for the position.\\nYou can also provide lesson plans upon request by potential employers to round out your application.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Do interviews with potential employers.\", \"描述\": \"If you live in Australia, you will do in person interviews. If you live abroad, you will need to do video interviews. Make sure you prepare for the interviews by considering questions like:\\n\\\"Why do you want to teach in Australia?\\\"\\n\\\"What are your qualifications for the position?\\\"\\n\\\"How do you approach teaching others?\\\"\\nIf you live abroad, you may be asked questions about moving to Australia, like:\\n\\\"Have you lived overseas in the past and if so, where?\\\"\\n\\\"Have you visited Australia before?\\\"\\n\\\"Why do you want to emigrate to Australia?\\\"\\n\\\"How do you plan to move and settle into living in Australia?\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Adjusting to Teaching Life in Australia\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Plan your move to Australia so it goes smoothly.\", \"描述\": \"Once you land a teaching position, you should try to organize a place to live close to the school so you do not have to worry about this when you arrive. Look online for rental apartments or stay in a hostel or homestay for 1-2 weeks to help you get settled. Notify your bank and credit card company that you are moving so you can use your accounts when you arrive in Australia.\\nPublic transit in Australia is good in most areas, as you will need to obtain an Australian driver’s license to drive a car.\\nOpen a bank account once you arrive in Australia so you can receive your teaching pay. The big banks in Australia are Commonwealth Bank and National Australian Bank.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain an Australian education visa or a skilled migration visa.\", \"描述\": \"Contact the Australian Visa Bureau for guidance on which visa category you are eligible for. List your employer in Australia in the application to streamline the process.\\nThe visa process can take several months so apply sooner than later for one so you can legally work in Australia.\\nYour employer at the school in Australia can also help you sort out your visa once you are hired.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Adjust to the Australian school curriculum.\", \"描述\": \"Australia has a national curriculum that focuses on English, history, mathematics, and science. You may need to cover 1 or several of these subjects, depending on which level you are teaching.\\nIn the final year of secondary school, students can apply for vocation training and other specialities. If you are teaching secondary school, you may need to account for this training in your coursework.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Lean on coworkers and superiors for support.\", \"描述\": \"The first year teaching in Australia can be fun but challenging, as you will be living and working in a new country. Look to your peers and superiors at school for support. Participate in school events and organizing boards so you can get more involved.\\nYou can also join a local expat group to meet other people who are new to the country.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,816 |
How to Become a Teacher in Florida
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1. Fulfilling Your Education Requirements for Professional Certification
1-1. Earn a bachelor’s in education with a specialization.
The simplest route to professional certification is to complete a B.S. degree in education and have a specialization in a given field. While your education degree courses will prepare you for classroom management and more, your specialization courses will equip you with subject area knowledge.
Your bachelor’s must be completed at an accredited college or university.
You have the choice of your specialization. Specializations include social studies, math, science, art, and more.
Qualifications may vary if you want to become a nursery teacher. Some positions may hire you as long as you've graduated from high school and are certified to work with young children, while others may require an associate's or bachelor's degree.
1-2. Hold a master’s degree in education with a specialization.
If you already hold a non-education bachelor’s degree, you can choose to complete a master’s degree in education. This degree will provide you with all the coursework needed to prepare you for classroom management, curriculum design, and more.
Your master’s degree must be completed at an accredited college or university.
If your bachelor’s degree is in a teachable field like social studies, math, science, or art, you can choose to complete a master’s degree with a specialization in curriculum, education management or something similar.
You usually don't need a doctorate to teach at a school, but it can help you get a pay bump.
1-3. Complete a bachelor’s degree program and fulfill other requirements.
If you hold a bachelor’s degree and do not want to complete a new degree, there are several additional qualifications you can meet to gain your professional certification. They include:
Pass 15 to 20 credit hours of education courses.
Complete the Florida Teacher Certification Exam. This exam includes a subject area exam, a professional education test, and a general knowledge section.
Fulfill professional educator competencies during your first 2 years of teaching.
Serve as a full-time teacher for two years.
2. Meeting Educational Requirements for Temporary Certification
2-1. Complete a bachelor's degree.
If you don't meet the requirements for professional certification, you'll need to secure a temporary certification. The temporary certification is intended to get you in the classroom so you can have the time needed to meet the requirements of professional certification. You do, however, need to complete a bachelor's degree.
If your degree is not in an area you intend to teach, you'll need to pass a Florida Subject Area Examination.
If your degree is in the subject area you want to teach, you won't have to take the subject area test. For example, if you hold a bachelor’s degree in History, you can be certified to teach social studies. If you wanted to teach English, you’d have to have had a double major in English and History.
You must have at least a 2.5 GPA for your college courses in the subject area you want to teach.
2-2. Earn a master’s degree in the area you want to teach.
If your bachelor’s degree is not in the subject area you intend to teach, you can choose to complete a master’s degree in that subject area. Holding a master’s degree will demonstrate that you are qualified to instruct on that subject.
Your master’s degree must be granted by an accredited college or university in the United States.
2-3. Fulfill work-related requirements.
In addition to holding a bachelors or masters in a specific field, you’ll have to meet several requirements to maintain your temporary certification. Without fulfilling these requirements, your temporary certification will either not be granted or will be revoked.
You must be offered a full-time teaching job at a public school.
You must meet any continuing education requirements as designating by the state and your district.
3. Becoming Certified and Getting Your License
3-1. Pass all three sections of the Florida Teacher Certificate Examination (FTCE).
After fulfilling your education requirements, you’ll have to pass the FTCE. The FTCE verifies that you are qualified to teach in Florida. Without passing it, you won’t be eligible for certification.
You can choose to take the FTCE at any point during the year at a testing center near you. Visit http://www.fl.nesinc.com/FL_TestDates.asp for more information.
The first section is the FTCE General Knowledge Test. It has four subtests: English language skills, reading, mathematics and essay. The first three are multiple-choice examinations requiring 73, 65 and 60 correct answers for a passing score (respectively), as of May 2011. The essay section requires a score of 6 from a possible 12.
The next section is the FTCE Professional Education Test. Comprised of multiple-choice questions, this pedagogy exam requires 73 correct answers to pass.
The final section is the FTCE Subject Area Examinations. Most of the 42 available tests are multiple-choice assessments, although some also include writing, reading or speaking subtests, as well. The required tests are determined upon evaluation of the application for certification, and they are reported on the Official Statement of Status of Eligibility.
3-2. Complete the CG-10 application.
The CG-10 is the basic certification application. When completing the CG-10, you’ll enter all relevant information including your education background, experience, and personal information. You’ll need to complete and submit this form before gaining certification.
You can choose to complete the CG-10 on your computer or you can print it and fill it in.
Access the application: https://www.flrules.org/gateway/readRefFile.asp?refId=4772&filename=CG-10.pdf
Make sure to use blue or black ink when completing the form.
If you have a criminal record, you’ll need to check the “yes” box and provide specific information about your offense.
Submit your form to the Florida Department of Education, Bureau of Educator Certification, Room 201, Turlington Building, 325 West Gaines Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32399-0400.
3-3. Pay application fees.
When submitting your application, you’ll have to include fees. These fees pay the cost of processing your information and other costs the state incurs in certifying you. You’ll need to pay the application fee before the state will process your paperwork.
The fee for the CG-10 application is usually $75. However, there may be added costs if you want to add a subject, delete one, or make any changes to your certification.
Fees are nonrefundable.
You can pay with check or money order.
3-4. Provide official transcripts.
Along with your application, you’ll need to include official transcripts. These transcripts verify you’ve fulfilled your education requirements. Without them, you won’t receive your certification.
Unofficial transcripts will not be accepted.
If you have a degree from a college or university outside the U.S., you’ll have to have a credential evaluation agency determine equivalency.
3-5. Submit your fingerprints for criminal background processing.
If you are employed by a Florida school district, you will be able to do this through the district's personnel office.
If you are not yet employed, request a fingerprint packet from the Bureau of Education Certification.
3-6. Send in your out-of-state certificates.
Florida holds teaching certificate reciprocity agreements with many other states. If you are licensed/certified to teach in one of these states, Florida will offer you a stream-lined process toward certification.
Florida must have an agreement with the state.
The license or certification must be for the same subject you will teach in Florida.
The license or certification must be valid.
Florida also accepts certificates granted by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS).
For a complete list of states that have reciprocity agreements, visit: http://www.fldoe.org/teaching/certification/pathways-routes/certified-teacher-or-administrator.stml
3-7. Convert your temporary certificate to a professional certificate.
There are several ways you can convert your temporary certification to a professional one. If you plan to teach for more than three years, you’ll have to complete those requirements. The pathways to do this include:
Gain a certificate from the American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence and show that you have taught for three years.
Complete a Florida Professional Development Certification Program through an accredited college or university and pass the Florida certification exams.
Demonstrate substantial teaching experience and pass the Florida certification exams. The Department of Education staff will determine if your experience qualifies as “substantial.”
Complete the required number of college teaching courses, have teaching experience, and pass the Florida certification exams.
Hold a degree in a STEM field, be teaching STEM at the High School level, hold a 6-12 STEM certification, have high student performance ratings, and pass the Florida certification exam.
4. Finding a Job
4-1. Compile a teaching portfolio.
A teaching portfolio is a comprehensive collection of materials related to your teaching ability and style. Your portfolio will give administrators an idea of your experience and what they might expect from you in the classroom. Your portfolio may include:
Recommendations from coworkers, supervisors, or even former students
A resume
A teaching philosophy
A list of courses you have taught or can teach.
4-2. Search job boards.
There are a number of job boards on the internet where you can view postings for teaching jobs in Florida. While some websites may only have jobs for schools in a certain region, others may include jobs throughout the entire state.
Visit teachinflorida.com
View the website of the school or district you want to teach in. For example, visit Lake County School's employment site at: http://www.lake.k12.fl.us/employment.
Find Teacher Shortage Areas in Florida on the Teach.com Website
4-3. Ask friends.
Perhaps the best source of leads about available jobs are your friends. These leads are important since your friends will know the circumstances of the position and may be able to recommend you to the administrator or committee who makes the hiring decision.
If you have friends who teach in the district you want to teach, as them if they know of any positions.
Tell friends who you may not know have connections in public schools. They may know someone who has a connection and could recommend you.
Many teaching jobs are secured through some sort of social connection.
4-4. Become a substitute teacher.
A great way to get your foot in the door is to become a substitute teacher in the school or district you want to teach in. By becoming a substitute teacher, you'll get to know other teachers and administrators. When it comes time to hire new faculty, you may find yourself on the short list.
The district or temp agency employing you will make sure you meet the minimum requirements of a high school diploma.
You'll have to pass a background check. Any drug convictions like a felony will make it very hard for you to become a substitute teacher.
Tips
Teachers with national or out-of-state certifications may be exempt from some testing requirements, since Florida observes reciprocity with other states and the board. The Official Statement of Status of Eligibility, issued after evaluation of your application packet, will indicate what other steps you need to take to receive a professional certificate. In the meantime, you might be eligible for temporary certification.
College graduates with degrees in subject areas who have not completed pedagogy training may receive temporary certificates. They then can proceed through an alternative certification process, which includes online professional development training and on-the-job experience.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Fulfilling Your Education Requirements for Professional Certification\\n1-1. Earn a bachelor’s in education with a specialization.\\nThe simplest route to professional certification is to complete a B.S. degree in education and have a specialization in a given field. While your education degree courses will prepare you for classroom management and more, your specialization courses will equip you with subject area knowledge.\\nYour bachelor’s must be completed at an accredited college or university.\\nYou have the choice of your specialization. Specializations include social studies, math, science, art, and more.\\nQualifications may vary if you want to become a nursery teacher. Some positions may hire you as long as you've graduated from high school and are certified to work with young children, while others may require an associate's or bachelor's degree.\\n1-2. Hold a master’s degree in education with a specialization.\\nIf you already hold a non-education bachelor’s degree, you can choose to complete a master’s degree in education. This degree will provide you with all the coursework needed to prepare you for classroom management, curriculum design, and more.\\nYour master’s degree must be completed at an accredited college or university.\\nIf your bachelor’s degree is in a teachable field like social studies, math, science, or art, you can choose to complete a master’s degree with a specialization in curriculum, education management or something similar.\\nYou usually don't need a doctorate to teach at a school, but it can help you get a pay bump.\\n1-3. Complete a bachelor’s degree program and fulfill other requirements.\\nIf you hold a bachelor’s degree and do not want to complete a new degree, there are several additional qualifications you can meet to gain your professional certification. They include:\\nPass 15 to 20 credit hours of education courses.\\nComplete the Florida Teacher Certification Exam. This exam includes a subject area exam, a professional education test, and a general knowledge section.\\nFulfill professional educator competencies during your first 2 years of teaching.\\nServe as a full-time teacher for two years.\\n2. Meeting Educational Requirements for Temporary Certification\\n2-1. Complete a bachelor's degree.\\nIf you don't meet the requirements for professional certification, you'll need to secure a temporary certification. The temporary certification is intended to get you in the classroom so you can have the time needed to meet the requirements of professional certification. You do, however, need to complete a bachelor's degree.\\nIf your degree is not in an area you intend to teach, you'll need to pass a Florida Subject Area Examination.\\nIf your degree is in the subject area you want to teach, you won't have to take the subject area test. For example, if you hold a bachelor’s degree in History, you can be certified to teach social studies. If you wanted to teach English, you’d have to have had a double major in English and History.\\nYou must have at least a 2.5 GPA for your college courses in the subject area you want to teach.\\n2-2. Earn a master’s degree in the area you want to teach.\\nIf your bachelor’s degree is not in the subject area you intend to teach, you can choose to complete a master’s degree in that subject area. Holding a master’s degree will demonstrate that you are qualified to instruct on that subject.\\nYour master’s degree must be granted by an accredited college or university in the United States.\\n2-3. Fulfill work-related requirements.\\nIn addition to holding a bachelors or masters in a specific field, you’ll have to meet several requirements to maintain your temporary certification. Without fulfilling these requirements, your temporary certification will either not be granted or will be revoked.\\nYou must be offered a full-time teaching job at a public school.\\nYou must meet any continuing education requirements as designating by the state and your district.\\n3. Becoming Certified and Getting Your License\\n3-1. Pass all three sections of the Florida Teacher Certificate Examination (FTCE).\\nAfter fulfilling your education requirements, you’ll have to pass the FTCE. The FTCE verifies that you are qualified to teach in Florida. Without passing it, you won’t be eligible for certification.\\nYou can choose to take the FTCE at any point during the year at a testing center near you. Visit http://www.fl.nesinc.com/FL_TestDates.asp for more information.\\nThe first section is the FTCE General Knowledge Test. It has four subtests: English language skills, reading, mathematics and essay. The first three are multiple-choice examinations requiring 73, 65 and 60 correct answers for a passing score (respectively), as of May 2011. The essay section requires a score of 6 from a possible 12.\\nThe next section is the FTCE Professional Education Test. Comprised of multiple-choice questions, this pedagogy exam requires 73 correct answers to pass.\\nThe final section is the FTCE Subject Area Examinations. Most of the 42 available tests are multiple-choice assessments, although some also include writing, reading or speaking subtests, as well. The required tests are determined upon evaluation of the application for certification, and they are reported on the Official Statement of Status of Eligibility.\\n3-2. Complete the CG-10 application.\\nThe CG-10 is the basic certification application. When completing the CG-10, you’ll enter all relevant information including your education background, experience, and personal information. You’ll need to complete and submit this form before gaining certification.\\nYou can choose to complete the CG-10 on your computer or you can print it and fill it in.\\nAccess the application: https://www.flrules.org/gateway/readRefFile.asp?refId=4772&filename=CG-10.pdf\\nMake sure to use blue or black ink when completing the form.\\nIf you have a criminal record, you’ll need to check the “yes” box and provide specific information about your offense.\\nSubmit your form to the Florida Department of Education, Bureau of Educator Certification, Room 201, Turlington Building, 325 West Gaines Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32399-0400.\\n3-3. Pay application fees.\\nWhen submitting your application, you’ll have to include fees. These fees pay the cost of processing your information and other costs the state incurs in certifying you. You’ll need to pay the application fee before the state will process your paperwork.\\nThe fee for the CG-10 application is usually $75. However, there may be added costs if you want to add a subject, delete one, or make any changes to your certification.\\nFees are nonrefundable.\\nYou can pay with check or money order.\\n3-4. Provide official transcripts.\\nAlong with your application, you’ll need to include official transcripts. These transcripts verify you’ve fulfilled your education requirements. Without them, you won’t receive your certification.\\nUnofficial transcripts will not be accepted.\\nIf you have a degree from a college or university outside the U.S., you’ll have to have a credential evaluation agency determine equivalency.\\n3-5. Submit your fingerprints for criminal background processing.\\nIf you are employed by a Florida school district, you will be able to do this through the district's personnel office.\\nIf you are not yet employed, request a fingerprint packet from the Bureau of Education Certification.\\n3-6. Send in your out-of-state certificates.\\nFlorida holds teaching certificate reciprocity agreements with many other states. If you are licensed/certified to teach in one of these states, Florida will offer you a stream-lined process toward certification.\\nFlorida must have an agreement with the state.\\nThe license or certification must be for the same subject you will teach in Florida.\\nThe license or certification must be valid.\\nFlorida also accepts certificates granted by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS).\\nFor a complete list of states that have reciprocity agreements, visit: http://www.fldoe.org/teaching/certification/pathways-routes/certified-teacher-or-administrator.stml\\n3-7. Convert your temporary certificate to a professional certificate.\\nThere are several ways you can convert your temporary certification to a professional one. If you plan to teach for more than three years, you’ll have to complete those requirements. The pathways to do this include:\\nGain a certificate from the American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence and show that you have taught for three years.\\nComplete a Florida Professional Development Certification Program through an accredited college or university and pass the Florida certification exams.\\nDemonstrate substantial teaching experience and pass the Florida certification exams. The Department of Education staff will determine if your experience qualifies as “substantial.”\\nComplete the required number of college teaching courses, have teaching experience, and pass the Florida certification exams.\\nHold a degree in a STEM field, be teaching STEM at the High School level, hold a 6-12 STEM certification, have high student performance ratings, and pass the Florida certification exam.\\n4. Finding a Job\\n4-1. Compile a teaching portfolio.\\nA teaching portfolio is a comprehensive collection of materials related to your teaching ability and style. Your portfolio will give administrators an idea of your experience and what they might expect from you in the classroom. Your portfolio may include:\\nRecommendations from coworkers, supervisors, or even former students\\nA resume\\nA teaching philosophy\\nA list of courses you have taught or can teach.\\n4-2. Search job boards.\\nThere are a number of job boards on the internet where you can view postings for teaching jobs in Florida. While some websites may only have jobs for schools in a certain region, others may include jobs throughout the entire state.\\nVisit teachinflorida.com\\nView the website of the school or district you want to teach in. For example, visit Lake County School's employment site at: http://www.lake.k12.fl.us/employment.\\nFind Teacher Shortage Areas in Florida on the Teach.com Website\\n4-3. Ask friends.\\nPerhaps the best source of leads about available jobs are your friends. These leads are important since your friends will know the circumstances of the position and may be able to recommend you to the administrator or committee who makes the hiring decision.\\nIf you have friends who teach in the district you want to teach, as them if they know of any positions.\\nTell friends who you may not know have connections in public schools. They may know someone who has a connection and could recommend you.\\nMany teaching jobs are secured through some sort of social connection.\\n4-4. Become a substitute teacher.\\nA great way to get your foot in the door is to become a substitute teacher in the school or district you want to teach in. By becoming a substitute teacher, you'll get to know other teachers and administrators. When it comes time to hire new faculty, you may find yourself on the short list.\\nThe district or temp agency employing you will make sure you meet the minimum requirements of a high school diploma.\\nYou'll have to pass a background check. Any drug convictions like a felony will make it very hard for you to become a substitute teacher.\\nTips\\nTeachers with national or out-of-state certifications may be exempt from some testing requirements, since Florida observes reciprocity with other states and the board. The Official Statement of Status of Eligibility, issued after evaluation of your application packet, will indicate what other steps you need to take to receive a professional certificate. In the meantime, you might be eligible for temporary certification.\\nCollege graduates with degrees in subject areas who have not completed pedagogy training may receive temporary certificates. They then can proceed through an alternative certification process, which includes online professional development training and on-the-job experience.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Florida has the fourth largest school system in the United States, with nearly 4,600 schools in more than 65 districts. Over the next few years, the Florida education field may grow up to 2.3 percent, making it a prime target for teachers seeking employment. However, there are several requirements you need to fulfill to become a teacher in Florida. Ultimately, by meeting educational requirements and successfully completing the certification process, you’ll be ready to accept a job as a teacher in Florida.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fulfilling Your Education Requirements for Professional Certification\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor’s in education with a specialization.\", \"描述\": \"The simplest route to professional certification is to complete a B.S. degree in education and have a specialization in a given field. While your education degree courses will prepare you for classroom management and more, your specialization courses will equip you with subject area knowledge.\\nYour bachelor’s must be completed at an accredited college or university.\\nYou have the choice of your specialization. Specializations include social studies, math, science, art, and more.\\nQualifications may vary if you want to become a nursery teacher. Some positions may hire you as long as you've graduated from high school and are certified to work with young children, while others may require an associate's or bachelor's degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Hold a master’s degree in education with a specialization.\", \"描述\": \"If you already hold a non-education bachelor’s degree, you can choose to complete a master’s degree in education. This degree will provide you with all the coursework needed to prepare you for classroom management, curriculum design, and more.\\nYour master’s degree must be completed at an accredited college or university.\\nIf your bachelor’s degree is in a teachable field like social studies, math, science, or art, you can choose to complete a master’s degree with a specialization in curriculum, education management or something similar.\\nYou usually don't need a doctorate to teach at a school, but it can help you get a pay bump.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete a bachelor’s degree program and fulfill other requirements.\", \"描述\": \"If you hold a bachelor’s degree and do not want to complete a new degree, there are several additional qualifications you can meet to gain your professional certification. They include:\\nPass 15 to 20 credit hours of education courses.\\nComplete the Florida Teacher Certification Exam. This exam includes a subject area exam, a professional education test, and a general knowledge section.\\nFulfill professional educator competencies during your first 2 years of teaching.\\nServe as a full-time teacher for two years.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meeting Educational Requirements for Temporary Certification\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete a bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't meet the requirements for professional certification, you'll need to secure a temporary certification. The temporary certification is intended to get you in the classroom so you can have the time needed to meet the requirements of professional certification. You do, however, need to complete a bachelor's degree.\\nIf your degree is not in an area you intend to teach, you'll need to pass a Florida Subject Area Examination.\\nIf your degree is in the subject area you want to teach, you won't have to take the subject area test. For example, if you hold a bachelor’s degree in History, you can be certified to teach social studies. If you wanted to teach English, you’d have to have had a double major in English and History.\\nYou must have at least a 2.5 GPA for your college courses in the subject area you want to teach.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Earn a master’s degree in the area you want to teach.\", \"描述\": \"If your bachelor’s degree is not in the subject area you intend to teach, you can choose to complete a master’s degree in that subject area. Holding a master’s degree will demonstrate that you are qualified to instruct on that subject.\\nYour master’s degree must be granted by an accredited college or university in the United States.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fulfill work-related requirements.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to holding a bachelors or masters in a specific field, you’ll have to meet several requirements to maintain your temporary certification. Without fulfilling these requirements, your temporary certification will either not be granted or will be revoked.\\nYou must be offered a full-time teaching job at a public school.\\nYou must meet any continuing education requirements as designating by the state and your district.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming Certified and Getting Your License\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pass all three sections of the Florida Teacher Certificate Examination (FTCE).\", \"描述\": \"After fulfilling your education requirements, you’ll have to pass the FTCE. The FTCE verifies that you are qualified to teach in Florida. Without passing it, you won’t be eligible for certification.\\nYou can choose to take the FTCE at any point during the year at a testing center near you. Visit http://www.fl.nesinc.com/FL_TestDates.asp for more information.\\nThe first section is the FTCE General Knowledge Test. It has four subtests: English language skills, reading, mathematics and essay. The first three are multiple-choice examinations requiring 73, 65 and 60 correct answers for a passing score (respectively), as of May 2011. The essay section requires a score of 6 from a possible 12.\\nThe next section is the FTCE Professional Education Test. Comprised of multiple-choice questions, this pedagogy exam requires 73 correct answers to pass.\\nThe final section is the FTCE Subject Area Examinations. Most of the 42 available tests are multiple-choice assessments, although some also include writing, reading or speaking subtests, as well. The required tests are determined upon evaluation of the application for certification, and they are reported on the Official Statement of Status of Eligibility.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete the CG-10 application.\", \"描述\": \"The CG-10 is the basic certification application. When completing the CG-10, you’ll enter all relevant information including your education background, experience, and personal information. You’ll need to complete and submit this form before gaining certification.\\nYou can choose to complete the CG-10 on your computer or you can print it and fill it in.\\nAccess the application: https://www.flrules.org/gateway/readRefFile.asp?refId=4772&filename=CG-10.pdf\\nMake sure to use blue or black ink when completing the form.\\nIf you have a criminal record, you’ll need to check the “yes” box and provide specific information about your offense.\\nSubmit your form to the Florida Department of Education, Bureau of Educator Certification, Room 201, Turlington Building, 325 West Gaines Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32399-0400.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pay application fees.\", \"描述\": \"When submitting your application, you’ll have to include fees. These fees pay the cost of processing your information and other costs the state incurs in certifying you. You’ll need to pay the application fee before the state will process your paperwork.\\nThe fee for the CG-10 application is usually $75. However, there may be added costs if you want to add a subject, delete one, or make any changes to your certification.\\nFees are nonrefundable.\\nYou can pay with check or money order.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Provide official transcripts.\", \"描述\": \"Along with your application, you’ll need to include official transcripts. These transcripts verify you’ve fulfilled your education requirements. Without them, you won’t receive your certification.\\nUnofficial transcripts will not be accepted.\\nIf you have a degree from a college or university outside the U.S., you’ll have to have a credential evaluation agency determine equivalency.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Submit your fingerprints for criminal background processing.\", \"描述\": \"If you are employed by a Florida school district, you will be able to do this through the district's personnel office.\\nIf you are not yet employed, request a fingerprint packet from the Bureau of Education Certification.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Send in your out-of-state certificates.\", \"描述\": \"Florida holds teaching certificate reciprocity agreements with many other states. If you are licensed/certified to teach in one of these states, Florida will offer you a stream-lined process toward certification.\\nFlorida must have an agreement with the state.\\nThe license or certification must be for the same subject you will teach in Florida.\\nThe license or certification must be valid.\\nFlorida also accepts certificates granted by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS).\\nFor a complete list of states that have reciprocity agreements, visit: http://www.fldoe.org/teaching/certification/pathways-routes/certified-teacher-or-administrator.stml\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Convert your temporary certificate to a professional certificate.\", \"描述\": \"There are several ways you can convert your temporary certification to a professional one. If you plan to teach for more than three years, you’ll have to complete those requirements. The pathways to do this include:\\nGain a certificate from the American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence and show that you have taught for three years.\\nComplete a Florida Professional Development Certification Program through an accredited college or university and pass the Florida certification exams.\\nDemonstrate substantial teaching experience and pass the Florida certification exams. The Department of Education staff will determine if your experience qualifies as “substantial.”\\nComplete the required number of college teaching courses, have teaching experience, and pass the Florida certification exams.\\nHold a degree in a STEM field, be teaching STEM at the High School level, hold a 6-12 STEM certification, have high student performance ratings, and pass the Florida certification exam.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Compile a teaching portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"A teaching portfolio is a comprehensive collection of materials related to your teaching ability and style. Your portfolio will give administrators an idea of your experience and what they might expect from you in the classroom. Your portfolio may include:\\nRecommendations from coworkers, supervisors, or even former students\\nA resume\\nA teaching philosophy\\nA list of courses you have taught or can teach.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search job boards.\", \"描述\": \"There are a number of job boards on the internet where you can view postings for teaching jobs in Florida. While some websites may only have jobs for schools in a certain region, others may include jobs throughout the entire state.\\nVisit teachinflorida.com\\nView the website of the school or district you want to teach in. For example, visit Lake County School's employment site at: http://www.lake.k12.fl.us/employment.\\nFind Teacher Shortage Areas in Florida on the Teach.com Website\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask friends.\", \"描述\": \"Perhaps the best source of leads about available jobs are your friends. These leads are important since your friends will know the circumstances of the position and may be able to recommend you to the administrator or committee who makes the hiring decision.\\nIf you have friends who teach in the district you want to teach, as them if they know of any positions.\\nTell friends who you may not know have connections in public schools. They may know someone who has a connection and could recommend you.\\nMany teaching jobs are secured through some sort of social connection.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Become a substitute teacher.\", \"描述\": \"A great way to get your foot in the door is to become a substitute teacher in the school or district you want to teach in. By becoming a substitute teacher, you'll get to know other teachers and administrators. When it comes time to hire new faculty, you may find yourself on the short list.\\nThe district or temp agency employing you will make sure you meet the minimum requirements of a high school diploma.\\nYou'll have to pass a background check. Any drug convictions like a felony will make it very hard for you to become a substitute teacher.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Teachers with national or out-of-state certifications may be exempt from some testing requirements, since Florida observes reciprocity with other states and the board. The Official Statement of Status of Eligibility, issued after evaluation of your application packet, will indicate what other steps you need to take to receive a professional certificate. In the meantime, you might be eligible for temporary certification.\\n\", \"College graduates with degrees in subject areas who have not completed pedagogy training may receive temporary certificates. They then can proceed through an alternative certification process, which includes online professional development training and on-the-job experience.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
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