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How to Become a Pescetarian
|
1. Getting Started
1-1. Commit to going meat-less.
Typically, pescetarians follow a plant-based diet and do not consume red meat, poultry, pork or lamb. The majority of their protein is coming from plant-based sources like beans, nuts or lentils in addition to fish and shellfish. All other food groups — like whole grains, fruits and vegetables — are consumed on a regular basis.
A healthy diet goes beyond limiting animal products. In addition, you want to focus on well-balanced meals, healthy cooking techniques, limiting processed foods and refined sugar and drinking adequate amounts of water each day.
Pescetarian diets are also beneficial to your health. They may help you manage or lower your cholesterol levels, and reduce your risk for cardiovascular disease.
1-2. Design your pescetarian diet.
Depending on how restrictive you want your diet to be, you may chose to include or not include foods like eggs and dairy products; however, if you're transitioning from a typical, average diet, it may be easier to include dairy foods and eggs to help give you some variety.
Incorporate a variety of proteins into your pescetarian diet outside of seafood. If you're consuming eggs and dairy products, they're an excellent source of protein. In fact, the egg has the highest biological value of all proteins. The biological value provides a measurement of how efficient the body utilizes protein consumed in the diet. In addition, don't forget about beans, lentils, nuts and whole grains!
Ensure that your meals feature fruits, vegetables, whole grains and dairy (if you're including this) each day. This means you have a well-balanced diet.
1-3. Purchase print resources.
Take a trip to your local or online book store and think about buying a few quality printed resources. Cookbooks and magazines that feature pescetarian recipes will help motivate and excite you as your transition to this new eating pattern.
Cookbooks have a wide arrangement of recipes and are a great resource to browse through. Plus, they generally have great photographs which can help motivate you to continue with your new eating pattern.
Go beyond printed resources and find bloggers that post regularly about pescetarian recipes. They might also have good tips on adopting this new eating pattern.
1-4. Find other pescetarians.
Finding friends, co-workers or others who also follow a pescetarian diet can be helpful. They'll be a great support to you as you make your new diet transition.
You can try joining online communities or forums where you can post questions, link up with other pescetarians and get helpful information from others already following this diet pattern.
Take a cooking class. Many restaurants, cooking stores and private companies offer cooking classes. Try signing up with a friend or family member for a class that focuses on seafood preparation.
1-5. Discuss your new diet with your family.
Transitioning to a new diet may affect more than just you. If you're living at home with your family, your dietary changes may influence what is purchased and prepared at home. Speak to your family members about what you'll be changing in your diet and what foods you will and will not be eating. Make sure they fully understand what a pescetarian diet is.
If some family members want to continue eating meat or animal products, that's OK. Discuss with them how you can accommodate both eating styles in your household. A quick family meeting will help.
Ask your family members if they'd be interesting in following a pescetarian diet along with you. They might be interested in following a pescetarian diet a few days a week or a few specific meals during the week. Finding a common ground may help cut down on extra food prep for a variety of different eating patterns.
2. Implementing a Pescetarian Diet
2-1. Prep your kitchen.
Switching to any new diet or eating pattern will most likely require that you prep your kitchen and re-stock your pantry and refrigerator with new or different types of foods. Purchase a variety of seafood each week.
Keep frozen seafood, canned tuna or salmon or frozen salmon or tuna burgers on hand as well. They have a longer shelf life and can be used in a pinch or when fresh seafood isn't available.
You might also want to consider purchasing special kitchen tools or equipment. For example, a fish filleting knife, fish spatula or boning tweezers; however, these aren't necessary for general seafood preparation.
Purchase spices or seasonings that complement seafood well. For example, Old Bay is a mixed seasoning blend designed for fish and shellfish. It's a quick all-in-one spice that will boost up the flavor of your dishes.
In addition, stock up on fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains so you have all the food groups to make well-balanced meals.
2-2. Create weekly meal plans
If you're busy or on the go, prepping weekly meal plans can help you easily implement a pescetarian diet. Take an hour or two each week and write out each of your meals. Then, write up a grocery list of all the items you need to purchase that week. It'll help keep you on track and minimize the time you spending shopping and looking for items in the store.
Find meals that can be prepared in advanced. If your weeknights are busy, doing some meal prep on the weekends or during your free time can make weeknight dinners a breeze. Prepare lunches or parts of your dinners ahead to cut down on cooking time.
Creating meal plans in advance can also help cut down on costs. You'll buy the items that you need and skip purchasing things you think you need but already have at home.
Breakfast ideas can include: whole wheat English muffin with an egg and cheese; an individual low-fat Greek yogurt with fruit; or high-fiber, high-protein cereal with almond milk.
Lunch ideas can include: grilled salmon over a spinach salad; two grilled shrimp and vegetable soft tacos; or lentil and vegetable salad with a vinaigrette dressing.
Dinner ideas can include: grilled mahimahi with brown rice and steamed mixed vegetables; portobello mushroom burgers with baked sweet potato fries; or salmon burgers and a small green salad.
2-3. Prepare pescetarian recipes.
Seafood can be intimidating to prepare. Many people have never tried or only prepared one or two types of fish. Review a variety of recipes and keep trying new things. The longer you stick with the plan, the more comfortable you'll become preparing a wide variety of fish and shellfish.
Try to incorporate some cold-water fish like salmon, tuna or mackerel. These fish are known as "fatty fish" and generally contain higher amounts of heart-healthy omega-3 fats. Try to consume these anywhere from two to three times per week.
If preparing a seafood-based meal each night is overwhelming, try focusing on one new recipe or one new type of seafood per week. This will help expose you to a variety of cooking techniques, but will be less stressful.
Start with a simple meal or recipe. Or incorporate recipes you already make that feature seafood more often into your weekly meals.
2-4. Incorporate plant-based proteins.
Fish and seafood are the defining trademarks of a pescetarian diet; however, don't forget about plant-based sources of protein too. Items like beans, lentils, nuts and whole grains are healthy, lean sources of protein.
Meat replacements, tofu, tempeh, seitan and veggie burgers are other great sources of protein that will fit into a pescetarian diet.
Keep a stock of canned beans, nuts and whole grains for quick and easy meals.
Plant-based proteins can also be the main source of protein in your meals. It's not necessary to make seafood the main source of protein in each meal. Quinoa, for example, is a great source of protein as it contains all nine essential amino acids.
3. Buying Fish and Shellfish
3-1. Find a reliable fishmonger.
It's important to find a trustworthy market with knowledgeable staff. The fishmonger is person at the store or market who orders, handles and manages all the seafood and the department. They will be able to provide accurate information on the quality of the seafood, whether it was fresh or frozen, whether it was farmed or wild and how sustainable the fish is.
Try to avoid road-side stands that sell seafood. You won't be able to tell where or when the seafood was harvested or know the reliability of the individual selling it to you.
Also invest some time reading and researching websites like Seafood Health Facts or Fish Watch. They are reliable, trustworthy sources of information. They review the safety, sustainability and health of seafood.
3-2. Choose both fresh and frozen fish.
Many people think that fresh foods are always better; however, many times frozen foods — especially seafood — are sometimes fresher. When fish and shellfish are harvested, they are immediately cleaned and frozen on the boat — at the peak of freshness. Many times, seafood that's labeled as fresh was harvested several days prior, however it should have never been previously frozen.
Ensure you thaw frozen fish properly. Take frozen items and place them in a sealed container in the bottom of the refrigerator and allow them to defrost overnight.
Purchase frozen fish that's packaging is intact and completely frozen solid.
At well-stocked grocery stores and markets, there are a large variety of frozen fish and shellfish available. Your options are far from limited if you choose frozen items.
3-3. Evaluate the quality of your fish.
Once you have chosen the store or market where you're going to purchase your seafood, evaluate the quality and freshness of the options available. Look at the display or counter. All seafood should be kept at 32 °F (0 °C) and be on ice.
When you're purchasing whole fish like a trout or mackerel, pay attention to the eyes. They should be bright and clear. As fish ages, the eyes will get cloudy and sunk in — this will indicate fish that is not fresh.
Fish fillets should have firm, elastic flesh. They should also have a clear, shiny appearance to them. Fillets that are prepackaged should contain some liquid, however it should be at a minimum.
Shellfish like mussels, oysters or clams can be sold live, cooked or freshly shucked. If you're purchasing live shellfish, look for unbroken shells that close tightly if squeezed. If the shells do not close, they are most likely dead and not fresh.
Scallops are also considered shellfish, but are generally sold freshly shucked. They should be firm with a creamy white color and a slightly sweet smell. Scallops that smell sour indicate they are most likely spoiled.
Do not hesitate to ask to look at your fish selections up close. You'll get a better idea of what it smells like, how its flesh looks and its overall appearance.
3-4. Research sustainable seafood options.
Try to choose fish and shellfish that are ethically farmed or raised. You can always ask your fishmonger for more information on the items they have for sale. In addition, check out the EDF Seafood Selector Guide for more information.
Sustainable seafood includes fisheries that handle plentiful species in addition to species that are lower on the food chain (they can reproduce quicker and maintain an adequate population).They also have to maintain a variety of very high standards and fishing practices.
Choosing fish and shellfish that are sustainable helps ensure some more rare species are not overfished. When certain species are overfished, it increases their chances to reach critically low levels which can affect the environment, food chain and the longevity of the species.
Sustainable species include fish such as: Alaskan Cod, farmed Arctic Char, Atlantic Pollock, Catfish, Dover Sole, U.S. MahiMahi, Alaskan and Canadian Halibut and farmed Rainbow Trout .
4. Making Your Diet Balanced
4-1. Decide on eggs and dairy.
Many plant-based diets like the pescetarian diet do include eggs and dairy products while others do not. These foods, especially when ethically raised, are a great and healthy addition to your diet. Both are wonderful sources of protein in addition to having a variety of important nutrients.
You can also trying using dairy alternatives like soy or almond milk, soy based yogurt or vegan cheeses. This will allow you more flexibility with your food choices and recipes.
If you choose to omit eggs and dairy be mindful to replace the nutrients prevalent in those foods. For example, dairy foods are high in calcium. Try getting your daily calcium from foods like dark greens, almonds or fortified orange juice.
4-2. Eat fruits and vegetables daily.
Although a pescetarian diet does have a focus on fish and shellfish, you cannot forget about the main components of this type of diet — fruits and vegetables. Produce is truly the crux of all healthy diets. These plants are high in fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. They're incredibly important to your diet and health.
Make 50% of most of your meals a fruit or vegetable. These low-calorie, nutrition powerhouses will fill you up, keep you satisfied and add an array of nutrients to your diet.
When you're including fruits and vegetables into your diet, try to eat fruits and vegetables that are different in color each day. You'll get a variety of different nutrients with each colored fruit or vegetable.
4-3. Include whole grains.
Many people forget that whole grains are not only a great source of fiber, but also contain protein.
Pair whole grains with legumes like lentils and beans for the perfect protein combo. Pairing these two types of foods together makes them a complete protein. This means, this combination has all of the necessary amino acids for your body.
Aim to make most of your grain choices whole grain if possible. Try whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, 100% whole wheat pasta, farro or oats.
Tips
Befriend your local fishmonger. These seafood professionals can keep you in the loop with sales, sustainable options and cooking techniques. They may even be able to introduce you to a new item you haven't tried!
Don't feel overwhelmed. If following a pescetarian diet everyday of the week is difficult, just choose a few days to stick to it. Over time, it'll be easier as you get more familiar with the diet and try more recipes.
Make weeknight dinners easy by stocking up on fresh-frozen fish, shrimp and burgers (like salmon burgers) for quick and easy weeknight meals.
Warnings
Be aware that fin fish (like salmon, tilapia or tuna) and shellfish (like crabs, shrimp or oysters) are two of the top most common food allergens. Avoid a pescetarian diet if you have diagnosed food allergies or sensitivities.
Be mindful of mercury content. Most fish and shellfish contain trace amounts of mercury. Some species — like swordfish— contain higher amounts and should be eaten in smaller quantities. Mercury poisoning is rare, but be mindful when choosing your seafood. Pregnant women or women trying to get pregnant should avoid all fish and seafood with higher levels of mercury. For a complete list, review the FDA list: https://www.fda.gov/food/metals-and-your-food/mercury-levels-commercial-fish-and-shellfish-1990-2012
Be mindful of raw or undercooked fish and shellfish. It's unsafe for women who are pregnant, trying to get pregnant and anyone with a compromised immune system to consume items like sushi or ceviche.[19]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:26",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Started\\n1-1. Commit to going meat-less.\\nTypically, pescetarians follow a plant-based diet and do not consume red meat, poultry, pork or lamb. The majority of their protein is coming from plant-based sources like beans, nuts or lentils in addition to fish and shellfish. All other food groups — like whole grains, fruits and vegetables — are consumed on a regular basis.\\nA healthy diet goes beyond limiting animal products. In addition, you want to focus on well-balanced meals, healthy cooking techniques, limiting processed foods and refined sugar and drinking adequate amounts of water each day.\\nPescetarian diets are also beneficial to your health. They may help you manage or lower your cholesterol levels, and reduce your risk for cardiovascular disease.\\n1-2. Design your pescetarian diet.\\nDepending on how restrictive you want your diet to be, you may chose to include or not include foods like eggs and dairy products; however, if you're transitioning from a typical, average diet, it may be easier to include dairy foods and eggs to help give you some variety.\\nIncorporate a variety of proteins into your pescetarian diet outside of seafood. If you're consuming eggs and dairy products, they're an excellent source of protein. In fact, the egg has the highest biological value of all proteins. The biological value provides a measurement of how efficient the body utilizes protein consumed in the diet. In addition, don't forget about beans, lentils, nuts and whole grains!\\nEnsure that your meals feature fruits, vegetables, whole grains and dairy (if you're including this) each day. This means you have a well-balanced diet.\\n1-3. Purchase print resources.\\nTake a trip to your local or online book store and think about buying a few quality printed resources. Cookbooks and magazines that feature pescetarian recipes will help motivate and excite you as your transition to this new eating pattern.\\nCookbooks have a wide arrangement of recipes and are a great resource to browse through. Plus, they generally have great photographs which can help motivate you to continue with your new eating pattern.\\nGo beyond printed resources and find bloggers that post regularly about pescetarian recipes. They might also have good tips on adopting this new eating pattern.\\n1-4. Find other pescetarians.\\nFinding friends, co-workers or others who also follow a pescetarian diet can be helpful. They'll be a great support to you as you make your new diet transition.\\nYou can try joining online communities or forums where you can post questions, link up with other pescetarians and get helpful information from others already following this diet pattern.\\nTake a cooking class. Many restaurants, cooking stores and private companies offer cooking classes. Try signing up with a friend or family member for a class that focuses on seafood preparation.\\n1-5. Discuss your new diet with your family.\\nTransitioning to a new diet may affect more than just you. If you're living at home with your family, your dietary changes may influence what is purchased and prepared at home. Speak to your family members about what you'll be changing in your diet and what foods you will and will not be eating. Make sure they fully understand what a pescetarian diet is.\\nIf some family members want to continue eating meat or animal products, that's OK. Discuss with them how you can accommodate both eating styles in your household. A quick family meeting will help.\\nAsk your family members if they'd be interesting in following a pescetarian diet along with you. They might be interested in following a pescetarian diet a few days a week or a few specific meals during the week. Finding a common ground may help cut down on extra food prep for a variety of different eating patterns.\\n2. Implementing a Pescetarian Diet\\n2-1. Prep your kitchen.\\nSwitching to any new diet or eating pattern will most likely require that you prep your kitchen and re-stock your pantry and refrigerator with new or different types of foods. Purchase a variety of seafood each week.\\nKeep frozen seafood, canned tuna or salmon or frozen salmon or tuna burgers on hand as well. They have a longer shelf life and can be used in a pinch or when fresh seafood isn't available.\\nYou might also want to consider purchasing special kitchen tools or equipment. For example, a fish filleting knife, fish spatula or boning tweezers; however, these aren't necessary for general seafood preparation.\\nPurchase spices or seasonings that complement seafood well. For example, Old Bay is a mixed seasoning blend designed for fish and shellfish. It's a quick all-in-one spice that will boost up the flavor of your dishes.\\nIn addition, stock up on fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains so you have all the food groups to make well-balanced meals.\\n2-2. Create weekly meal plans\\nIf you're busy or on the go, prepping weekly meal plans can help you easily implement a pescetarian diet. Take an hour or two each week and write out each of your meals. Then, write up a grocery list of all the items you need to purchase that week. It'll help keep you on track and minimize the time you spending shopping and looking for items in the store.\\nFind meals that can be prepared in advanced. If your weeknights are busy, doing some meal prep on the weekends or during your free time can make weeknight dinners a breeze. Prepare lunches or parts of your dinners ahead to cut down on cooking time.\\nCreating meal plans in advance can also help cut down on costs. You'll buy the items that you need and skip purchasing things you think you need but already have at home.\\nBreakfast ideas can include: whole wheat English muffin with an egg and cheese; an individual low-fat Greek yogurt with fruit; or high-fiber, high-protein cereal with almond milk.\\nLunch ideas can include: grilled salmon over a spinach salad; two grilled shrimp and vegetable soft tacos; or lentil and vegetable salad with a vinaigrette dressing.\\nDinner ideas can include: grilled mahimahi with brown rice and steamed mixed vegetables; portobello mushroom burgers with baked sweet potato fries; or salmon burgers and a small green salad.\\n2-3. Prepare pescetarian recipes.\\nSeafood can be intimidating to prepare. Many people have never tried or only prepared one or two types of fish. Review a variety of recipes and keep trying new things. The longer you stick with the plan, the more comfortable you'll become preparing a wide variety of fish and shellfish.\\nTry to incorporate some cold-water fish like salmon, tuna or mackerel. These fish are known as \\\"fatty fish\\\" and generally contain higher amounts of heart-healthy omega-3 fats. Try to consume these anywhere from two to three times per week.\\nIf preparing a seafood-based meal each night is overwhelming, try focusing on one new recipe or one new type of seafood per week. This will help expose you to a variety of cooking techniques, but will be less stressful.\\nStart with a simple meal or recipe. Or incorporate recipes you already make that feature seafood more often into your weekly meals.\\n2-4. Incorporate plant-based proteins.\\nFish and seafood are the defining trademarks of a pescetarian diet; however, don't forget about plant-based sources of protein too. Items like beans, lentils, nuts and whole grains are healthy, lean sources of protein.\\nMeat replacements, tofu, tempeh, seitan and veggie burgers are other great sources of protein that will fit into a pescetarian diet.\\nKeep a stock of canned beans, nuts and whole grains for quick and easy meals.\\nPlant-based proteins can also be the main source of protein in your meals. It's not necessary to make seafood the main source of protein in each meal. Quinoa, for example, is a great source of protein as it contains all nine essential amino acids.\\n3. Buying Fish and Shellfish\\n3-1. Find a reliable fishmonger.\\nIt's important to find a trustworthy market with knowledgeable staff. The fishmonger is person at the store or market who orders, handles and manages all the seafood and the department. They will be able to provide accurate information on the quality of the seafood, whether it was fresh or frozen, whether it was farmed or wild and how sustainable the fish is.\\nTry to avoid road-side stands that sell seafood. You won't be able to tell where or when the seafood was harvested or know the reliability of the individual selling it to you.\\nAlso invest some time reading and researching websites like Seafood Health Facts or Fish Watch. They are reliable, trustworthy sources of information. They review the safety, sustainability and health of seafood.\\n3-2. Choose both fresh and frozen fish.\\nMany people think that fresh foods are always better; however, many times frozen foods — especially seafood — are sometimes fresher. When fish and shellfish are harvested, they are immediately cleaned and frozen on the boat — at the peak of freshness. Many times, seafood that's labeled as fresh was harvested several days prior, however it should have never been previously frozen.\\nEnsure you thaw frozen fish properly. Take frozen items and place them in a sealed container in the bottom of the refrigerator and allow them to defrost overnight.\\nPurchase frozen fish that's packaging is intact and completely frozen solid.\\nAt well-stocked grocery stores and markets, there are a large variety of frozen fish and shellfish available. Your options are far from limited if you choose frozen items.\\n3-3. Evaluate the quality of your fish.\\nOnce you have chosen the store or market where you're going to purchase your seafood, evaluate the quality and freshness of the options available. Look at the display or counter. All seafood should be kept at 32 °F (0 °C) and be on ice.\\nWhen you're purchasing whole fish like a trout or mackerel, pay attention to the eyes. They should be bright and clear. As fish ages, the eyes will get cloudy and sunk in — this will indicate fish that is not fresh.\\nFish fillets should have firm, elastic flesh. They should also have a clear, shiny appearance to them. Fillets that are prepackaged should contain some liquid, however it should be at a minimum.\\nShellfish like mussels, oysters or clams can be sold live, cooked or freshly shucked. If you're purchasing live shellfish, look for unbroken shells that close tightly if squeezed. If the shells do not close, they are most likely dead and not fresh.\\nScallops are also considered shellfish, but are generally sold freshly shucked. They should be firm with a creamy white color and a slightly sweet smell. Scallops that smell sour indicate they are most likely spoiled.\\nDo not hesitate to ask to look at your fish selections up close. You'll get a better idea of what it smells like, how its flesh looks and its overall appearance.\\n3-4. Research sustainable seafood options.\\nTry to choose fish and shellfish that are ethically farmed or raised. You can always ask your fishmonger for more information on the items they have for sale. In addition, check out the EDF Seafood Selector Guide for more information.\\nSustainable seafood includes fisheries that handle plentiful species in addition to species that are lower on the food chain (they can reproduce quicker and maintain an adequate population).They also have to maintain a variety of very high standards and fishing practices.\\nChoosing fish and shellfish that are sustainable helps ensure some more rare species are not overfished. When certain species are overfished, it increases their chances to reach critically low levels which can affect the environment, food chain and the longevity of the species.\\nSustainable species include fish such as: Alaskan Cod, farmed Arctic Char, Atlantic Pollock, Catfish, Dover Sole, U.S. MahiMahi, Alaskan and Canadian Halibut and farmed Rainbow Trout .\\n4. Making Your Diet Balanced\\n4-1. Decide on eggs and dairy.\\nMany plant-based diets like the pescetarian diet do include eggs and dairy products while others do not. These foods, especially when ethically raised, are a great and healthy addition to your diet. Both are wonderful sources of protein in addition to having a variety of important nutrients.\\nYou can also trying using dairy alternatives like soy or almond milk, soy based yogurt or vegan cheeses. This will allow you more flexibility with your food choices and recipes.\\nIf you choose to omit eggs and dairy be mindful to replace the nutrients prevalent in those foods. For example, dairy foods are high in calcium. Try getting your daily calcium from foods like dark greens, almonds or fortified orange juice.\\n4-2. Eat fruits and vegetables daily.\\nAlthough a pescetarian diet does have a focus on fish and shellfish, you cannot forget about the main components of this type of diet — fruits and vegetables. Produce is truly the crux of all healthy diets. These plants are high in fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. They're incredibly important to your diet and health.\\nMake 50% of most of your meals a fruit or vegetable. These low-calorie, nutrition powerhouses will fill you up, keep you satisfied and add an array of nutrients to your diet.\\nWhen you're including fruits and vegetables into your diet, try to eat fruits and vegetables that are different in color each day. You'll get a variety of different nutrients with each colored fruit or vegetable.\\n4-3. Include whole grains.\\nMany people forget that whole grains are not only a great source of fiber, but also contain protein.\\nPair whole grains with legumes like lentils and beans for the perfect protein combo. Pairing these two types of foods together makes them a complete protein. This means, this combination has all of the necessary amino acids for your body.\\nAim to make most of your grain choices whole grain if possible. Try whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, 100% whole wheat pasta, farro or oats.\\nTips\\nBefriend your local fishmonger. These seafood professionals can keep you in the loop with sales, sustainable options and cooking techniques. They may even be able to introduce you to a new item you haven't tried!\\nDon't feel overwhelmed. If following a pescetarian diet everyday of the week is difficult, just choose a few days to stick to it. Over time, it'll be easier as you get more familiar with the diet and try more recipes.\\nMake weeknight dinners easy by stocking up on fresh-frozen fish, shrimp and burgers (like salmon burgers) for quick and easy weeknight meals.\\nWarnings\\nBe aware that fin fish (like salmon, tilapia or tuna) and shellfish (like crabs, shrimp or oysters) are two of the top most common food allergens. Avoid a pescetarian diet if you have diagnosed food allergies or sensitivities.\\nBe mindful of mercury content. Most fish and shellfish contain trace amounts of mercury. Some species — like swordfish— contain higher amounts and should be eaten in smaller quantities. Mercury poisoning is rare, but be mindful when choosing your seafood. Pregnant women or women trying to get pregnant should avoid all fish and seafood with higher levels of mercury. For a complete list, review the FDA list: https://www.fda.gov/food/metals-and-your-food/mercury-levels-commercial-fish-and-shellfish-1990-2012\\nBe mindful of raw or undercooked fish and shellfish. It's unsafe for women who are pregnant, trying to get pregnant and anyone with a compromised immune system to consume items like sushi or ceviche.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A little over 5% of the US population claims to follow a vegetarian or plant-based diet daily. An even larger percentage, about 10%, said they followed a plant-based diet some of the time. A pescetarian (or pescatarian) diet is a great eating pattern to help you focus on healthy plant-based foods, while giving you more flexibility with the inclusion of eating fish and shellfish. It can be an easier way to reduce the amount of meat you consume Following these tips can help you transition to a pescetarian diet.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Started\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Commit to going meat-less.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, pescetarians follow a plant-based diet and do not consume red meat, poultry, pork or lamb. The majority of their protein is coming from plant-based sources like beans, nuts or lentils in addition to fish and shellfish. All other food groups — like whole grains, fruits and vegetables — are consumed on a regular basis.\\nA healthy diet goes beyond limiting animal products. In addition, you want to focus on well-balanced meals, healthy cooking techniques, limiting processed foods and refined sugar and drinking adequate amounts of water each day.\\nPescetarian diets are also beneficial to your health. They may help you manage or lower your cholesterol levels, and reduce your risk for cardiovascular disease.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Design your pescetarian diet.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on how restrictive you want your diet to be, you may chose to include or not include foods like eggs and dairy products; however, if you're transitioning from a typical, average diet, it may be easier to include dairy foods and eggs to help give you some variety.\\nIncorporate a variety of proteins into your pescetarian diet outside of seafood. If you're consuming eggs and dairy products, they're an excellent source of protein. In fact, the egg has the highest biological value of all proteins. The biological value provides a measurement of how efficient the body utilizes protein consumed in the diet. In addition, don't forget about beans, lentils, nuts and whole grains!\\nEnsure that your meals feature fruits, vegetables, whole grains and dairy (if you're including this) each day. This means you have a well-balanced diet.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase print resources.\", \"描述\": \"Take a trip to your local or online book store and think about buying a few quality printed resources. Cookbooks and magazines that feature pescetarian recipes will help motivate and excite you as your transition to this new eating pattern.\\nCookbooks have a wide arrangement of recipes and are a great resource to browse through. Plus, they generally have great photographs which can help motivate you to continue with your new eating pattern.\\nGo beyond printed resources and find bloggers that post regularly about pescetarian recipes. They might also have good tips on adopting this new eating pattern.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find other pescetarians.\", \"描述\": \"Finding friends, co-workers or others who also follow a pescetarian diet can be helpful. They'll be a great support to you as you make your new diet transition.\\nYou can try joining online communities or forums where you can post questions, link up with other pescetarians and get helpful information from others already following this diet pattern.\\nTake a cooking class. Many restaurants, cooking stores and private companies offer cooking classes. Try signing up with a friend or family member for a class that focuses on seafood preparation.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Discuss your new diet with your family.\", \"描述\": \"Transitioning to a new diet may affect more than just you. If you're living at home with your family, your dietary changes may influence what is purchased and prepared at home. Speak to your family members about what you'll be changing in your diet and what foods you will and will not be eating. Make sure they fully understand what a pescetarian diet is.\\nIf some family members want to continue eating meat or animal products, that's OK. Discuss with them how you can accommodate both eating styles in your household. A quick family meeting will help.\\nAsk your family members if they'd be interesting in following a pescetarian diet along with you. They might be interested in following a pescetarian diet a few days a week or a few specific meals during the week. Finding a common ground may help cut down on extra food prep for a variety of different eating patterns.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Implementing a Pescetarian Diet\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prep your kitchen.\", \"描述\": \"Switching to any new diet or eating pattern will most likely require that you prep your kitchen and re-stock your pantry and refrigerator with new or different types of foods. Purchase a variety of seafood each week.\\nKeep frozen seafood, canned tuna or salmon or frozen salmon or tuna burgers on hand as well. They have a longer shelf life and can be used in a pinch or when fresh seafood isn't available.\\nYou might also want to consider purchasing special kitchen tools or equipment. For example, a fish filleting knife, fish spatula or boning tweezers; however, these aren't necessary for general seafood preparation.\\nPurchase spices or seasonings that complement seafood well. For example, Old Bay is a mixed seasoning blend designed for fish and shellfish. It's a quick all-in-one spice that will boost up the flavor of your dishes.\\nIn addition, stock up on fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains so you have all the food groups to make well-balanced meals.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create weekly meal plans\", \"描述\": \"If you're busy or on the go, prepping weekly meal plans can help you easily implement a pescetarian diet. Take an hour or two each week and write out each of your meals. Then, write up a grocery list of all the items you need to purchase that week. It'll help keep you on track and minimize the time you spending shopping and looking for items in the store.\\nFind meals that can be prepared in advanced. If your weeknights are busy, doing some meal prep on the weekends or during your free time can make weeknight dinners a breeze. Prepare lunches or parts of your dinners ahead to cut down on cooking time.\\nCreating meal plans in advance can also help cut down on costs. You'll buy the items that you need and skip purchasing things you think you need but already have at home.\\nBreakfast ideas can include: whole wheat English muffin with an egg and cheese; an individual low-fat Greek yogurt with fruit; or high-fiber, high-protein cereal with almond milk.\\nLunch ideas can include: grilled salmon over a spinach salad; two grilled shrimp and vegetable soft tacos; or lentil and vegetable salad with a vinaigrette dressing.\\nDinner ideas can include: grilled mahimahi with brown rice and steamed mixed vegetables; portobello mushroom burgers with baked sweet potato fries; or salmon burgers and a small green salad.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare pescetarian recipes.\", \"描述\": \"Seafood can be intimidating to prepare. Many people have never tried or only prepared one or two types of fish. Review a variety of recipes and keep trying new things. The longer you stick with the plan, the more comfortable you'll become preparing a wide variety of fish and shellfish.\\nTry to incorporate some cold-water fish like salmon, tuna or mackerel. These fish are known as \\\"fatty fish\\\" and generally contain higher amounts of heart-healthy omega-3 fats. Try to consume these anywhere from two to three times per week.\\nIf preparing a seafood-based meal each night is overwhelming, try focusing on one new recipe or one new type of seafood per week. This will help expose you to a variety of cooking techniques, but will be less stressful.\\nStart with a simple meal or recipe. Or incorporate recipes you already make that feature seafood more often into your weekly meals.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Incorporate plant-based proteins.\", \"描述\": \"Fish and seafood are the defining trademarks of a pescetarian diet; however, don't forget about plant-based sources of protein too. Items like beans, lentils, nuts and whole grains are healthy, lean sources of protein.\\nMeat replacements, tofu, tempeh, seitan and veggie burgers are other great sources of protein that will fit into a pescetarian diet.\\nKeep a stock of canned beans, nuts and whole grains for quick and easy meals.\\nPlant-based proteins can also be the main source of protein in your meals. It's not necessary to make seafood the main source of protein in each meal. Quinoa, for example, is a great source of protein as it contains all nine essential amino acids.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buying Fish and Shellfish\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a reliable fishmonger.\", \"描述\": \"It's important to find a trustworthy market with knowledgeable staff. The fishmonger is person at the store or market who orders, handles and manages all the seafood and the department. They will be able to provide accurate information on the quality of the seafood, whether it was fresh or frozen, whether it was farmed or wild and how sustainable the fish is.\\nTry to avoid road-side stands that sell seafood. You won't be able to tell where or when the seafood was harvested or know the reliability of the individual selling it to you.\\nAlso invest some time reading and researching websites like Seafood Health Facts or Fish Watch. They are reliable, trustworthy sources of information. They review the safety, sustainability and health of seafood.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose both fresh and frozen fish.\", \"描述\": \"Many people think that fresh foods are always better; however, many times frozen foods — especially seafood — are sometimes fresher. When fish and shellfish are harvested, they are immediately cleaned and frozen on the boat — at the peak of freshness. Many times, seafood that's labeled as fresh was harvested several days prior, however it should have never been previously frozen.\\nEnsure you thaw frozen fish properly. Take frozen items and place them in a sealed container in the bottom of the refrigerator and allow them to defrost overnight.\\nPurchase frozen fish that's packaging is intact and completely frozen solid.\\nAt well-stocked grocery stores and markets, there are a large variety of frozen fish and shellfish available. Your options are far from limited if you choose frozen items.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Evaluate the quality of your fish.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have chosen the store or market where you're going to purchase your seafood, evaluate the quality and freshness of the options available. Look at the display or counter. All seafood should be kept at 32 °F (0 °C) and be on ice.\\nWhen you're purchasing whole fish like a trout or mackerel, pay attention to the eyes. They should be bright and clear. As fish ages, the eyes will get cloudy and sunk in — this will indicate fish that is not fresh.\\nFish fillets should have firm, elastic flesh. They should also have a clear, shiny appearance to them. Fillets that are prepackaged should contain some liquid, however it should be at a minimum.\\nShellfish like mussels, oysters or clams can be sold live, cooked or freshly shucked. If you're purchasing live shellfish, look for unbroken shells that close tightly if squeezed. If the shells do not close, they are most likely dead and not fresh.\\nScallops are also considered shellfish, but are generally sold freshly shucked. They should be firm with a creamy white color and a slightly sweet smell. Scallops that smell sour indicate they are most likely spoiled.\\nDo not hesitate to ask to look at your fish selections up close. You'll get a better idea of what it smells like, how its flesh looks and its overall appearance.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Research sustainable seafood options.\", \"描述\": \"Try to choose fish and shellfish that are ethically farmed or raised. You can always ask your fishmonger for more information on the items they have for sale. In addition, check out the EDF Seafood Selector Guide for more information.\\nSustainable seafood includes fisheries that handle plentiful species in addition to species that are lower on the food chain (they can reproduce quicker and maintain an adequate population).They also have to maintain a variety of very high standards and fishing practices.\\nChoosing fish and shellfish that are sustainable helps ensure some more rare species are not overfished. When certain species are overfished, it increases their chances to reach critically low levels which can affect the environment, food chain and the longevity of the species.\\nSustainable species include fish such as: Alaskan Cod, farmed Arctic Char, Atlantic Pollock, Catfish, Dover Sole, U.S. MahiMahi, Alaskan and Canadian Halibut and farmed Rainbow Trout .\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Making Your Diet Balanced\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide on eggs and dairy.\", \"描述\": \"Many plant-based diets like the pescetarian diet do include eggs and dairy products while others do not. These foods, especially when ethically raised, are a great and healthy addition to your diet. Both are wonderful sources of protein in addition to having a variety of important nutrients.\\nYou can also trying using dairy alternatives like soy or almond milk, soy based yogurt or vegan cheeses. This will allow you more flexibility with your food choices and recipes.\\nIf you choose to omit eggs and dairy be mindful to replace the nutrients prevalent in those foods. For example, dairy foods are high in calcium. Try getting your daily calcium from foods like dark greens, almonds or fortified orange juice.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Eat fruits and vegetables daily.\", \"描述\": \"Although a pescetarian diet does have a focus on fish and shellfish, you cannot forget about the main components of this type of diet — fruits and vegetables. Produce is truly the crux of all healthy diets. These plants are high in fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. They're incredibly important to your diet and health.\\nMake 50% of most of your meals a fruit or vegetable. These low-calorie, nutrition powerhouses will fill you up, keep you satisfied and add an array of nutrients to your diet.\\nWhen you're including fruits and vegetables into your diet, try to eat fruits and vegetables that are different in color each day. You'll get a variety of different nutrients with each colored fruit or vegetable.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Include whole grains.\", \"描述\": \"Many people forget that whole grains are not only a great source of fiber, but also contain protein.\\nPair whole grains with legumes like lentils and beans for the perfect protein combo. Pairing these two types of foods together makes them a complete protein. This means, this combination has all of the necessary amino acids for your body.\\nAim to make most of your grain choices whole grain if possible. Try whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, 100% whole wheat pasta, farro or oats.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Befriend your local fishmonger. These seafood professionals can keep you in the loop with sales, sustainable options and cooking techniques. They may even be able to introduce you to a new item you haven't tried!\\n\", \"Don't feel overwhelmed. If following a pescetarian diet everyday of the week is difficult, just choose a few days to stick to it. Over time, it'll be easier as you get more familiar with the diet and try more recipes.\\n\", \"Make weeknight dinners easy by stocking up on fresh-frozen fish, shrimp and burgers (like salmon burgers) for quick and easy weeknight meals.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be aware that fin fish (like salmon, tilapia or tuna) and shellfish (like crabs, shrimp or oysters) are two of the top most common food allergens. Avoid a pescetarian diet if you have diagnosed food allergies or sensitivities.\\n\", \"Be mindful of mercury content. Most fish and shellfish contain trace amounts of mercury. Some species — like swordfish— contain higher amounts and should be eaten in smaller quantities. Mercury poisoning is rare, but be mindful when choosing your seafood. Pregnant women or women trying to get pregnant should avoid all fish and seafood with higher levels of mercury. For a complete list, review the FDA list: https://www.fda.gov/food/metals-and-your-food/mercury-levels-commercial-fish-and-shellfish-1990-2012\\n\", \"Be mindful of raw or undercooked fish and shellfish. It's unsafe for women who are pregnant, trying to get pregnant and anyone with a compromised immune system to consume items like sushi or ceviche.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,617 |
How to Become a Pest Control Specialist
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1. Training to Become a Specialist
1-1. Obtain a high school diploma or GED.
A high school diploma or equivalent is usually required for most pest control jobs. As a pest control specialist, you will need to have good basic skills in math, writing, and chemistry. Knowing the identity and biology of pests is important for this career as well..
1-2. Have a good driving record.
Pest control specialists drive to different locations throughout the day. Most companies require their employees to have a good driving record. Avoid getting any driving violations (e.g. speeding tickets, car accidents, parking tickets) and address any violations that you may have on your driving record.
If you are unsure about your record, order a copy of your driving record from your state Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Talk the DMV about ways to improve your record such as taking a driver safety course.
1-3. Complete a pest control training program.
You can receive pest control training through community colleges, technical centers, university extension programs, or pest control training centers. Make sure the school is recognized by your state pesticide regulatory board.Your initial training will be classroom instruction only and will prepare you for an entry-level position as pest control technician.
During pest control training, you will learn about rodent control, termite control, pesticide use and safety, and fumigation.
To be a pest control specialist, you really have to understand the science and biology of pests That way, you can inspect a situation and think about the best course of action..
Training can usually be completed in 3 months or less.
1-4. Receive on-the-job training.
After you have completed a pest control training program, you will undergo hands-on training through your employer. You will likely work as an apprentice and be supervised by a licensed specialist. After you complete your apprenticeship, you will be eligible to sit for your certification exam.
Some employers offer both classroom instruction and on-the-job training. You will not need to attend a pest control training program if you get a job at one of these companies. Large companies are more likely to offer this.
The amount of on-the-job training you need will vary based on the state you plan to work. Check the requirements in your state before you begin training.
1-5. Become certified.
You must be licensed to work as a pest control specialist. This process often requires candidates to pass written examinations before becoming licensed. Some states require an oral exam, and still others require practical examinations. These tests cover a variety of pest and pesticide knowledge, including the ability to diagnose situations properly and prescribe appropriate pest control solutions.
Visit the National Pesticide Information Center website to get contact information for your state pesticide regulatory agency.
2. Working as a Pest Control Specialist
2-1. Find a job.
Pest control specialist jobs can be found through online job boards, company websites, and through your pest control training school. The National Pest Management Association maintains a list of pest control companies that may be hiring. You can also access their career center as well to look for jobs.
2-2. Advance your career.
A pest control technician is an entry level position. Once you become certified and have more experience, you can become a pest control applicator. You will have to take another exam to become a certified applicator. After several years of experience as an applicator, you can become a certified supervisor. You will have to pass an exam for this position as well.
Check with your state regulatory agency to determine the experience and licensing requirements for each level.
2-3. Complete continuing education.
The pest control management field is constantly changing. Animals become resistant to certain pesticides. Technology in the field changes. Companies are looking for environmentally friendly solutions. Participating in continuing education will keep you up-to-date on all the changes in your field.
Continuing education is usually required to maintain your certification. Check with your state to determine the requirements.
2-4. Know the risks.
Working with pesticides is risky because you are being exposed to chemicals on a daily basis. Most pesticides have signal words that let you know how toxic they are. "Caution" indicates lower toxicity products. "Warning" indicates medium toxicity products. "Danger" indicates high toxicity products. While you may not suffer health consequences immediately, long term exposure to pesticides is associated with negative health effects (e.g. cancer, liver problems, reproductive issues). It is important that you take measures to limit your risk as you do your job.
2-5. Minimize your exposure.
Always read the directions on the label for any pesticides that you use and wear your Personal protective Equipment (PPE). When you get home from work, take your shoes off before you go inside, take a shower, and wash your clothes. If you are ever concerned about your work environment or have questions, call the NPIC at 1-800-858-7378, email [email protected], or contact your state regulatory agency.
3. Practicing Integrated Pest Management
3-1. Identify the pest.
Before you can implement a strategy to get rid of a pest, you have to know exactly what you are dealing with. Are you dealing with roaches, rodents, or some other insect? What type of environments do these pests like to live in? What do the pests like to eat? Are the pests attracted to wood or certain fabrics?
Integrated Pest Management focuses on preventing and managing pests in the most cost-effective and environmentally safe way. Understanding the type of pest you are dealing with is the foundation for the management plan you will develop.
Also note the time of year it is, the weather conditions, and the characteristics of the damage that the pest has caused when you are doing your evaluation.
3-2. Use non chemical methods to remove the pest.
Pesticides are not the only option for dealing with pests. Prevention, cultural controls, physical and mechanical controls, and biological controls are options as well. You will probably have to combine some of these methods to manage the pests.
Cultural controls are things you can do to prevent pests from entering the area. These include watering and fertilizing plants, using pest resistant plants, and having good sanitation habits.
Physical and mechanical controls include using barriers, using heat treatments, and knocking pests off of plants by spraying water. For instance, if a home is having a rodent problem, you might inspect the roof, windows, and doorways for any small entry points the rodents could be using to get in.
Biological controls include using insecticides that kill the target but not other beneficial insects and utilizing natural enemies of the target pest. A natural enemy is another organism that kills or eats the target pest.
3-3. Try pesticides.
If non-chemical methods do not work, use pesticides to take care of the pest. Choose the most effective, yet least toxic pesticide. Only treat the area where the pest has been found. By knowing the life cycle of the pest, you can administer the pesticide when the pest is most vulnerable.
To treat a large infestation, like an ant problem, try using a bait that the insects can carry back to their nest.
You can combine pesticide treatments with some of the other non-chemical methods.
Once you have gotten rid of the pests, continue using non-chemical ways to prevent the pests from coming back.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:26",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Training to Become a Specialist\\n1-1. Obtain a high school diploma or GED.\\nA high school diploma or equivalent is usually required for most pest control jobs. As a pest control specialist, you will need to have good basic skills in math, writing, and chemistry. Knowing the identity and biology of pests is important for this career as well..\\n1-2. Have a good driving record.\\nPest control specialists drive to different locations throughout the day. Most companies require their employees to have a good driving record. Avoid getting any driving violations (e.g. speeding tickets, car accidents, parking tickets) and address any violations that you may have on your driving record.\\nIf you are unsure about your record, order a copy of your driving record from your state Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Talk the DMV about ways to improve your record such as taking a driver safety course.\\n1-3. Complete a pest control training program.\\nYou can receive pest control training through community colleges, technical centers, university extension programs, or pest control training centers. Make sure the school is recognized by your state pesticide regulatory board.Your initial training will be classroom instruction only and will prepare you for an entry-level position as pest control technician.\\nDuring pest control training, you will learn about rodent control, termite control, pesticide use and safety, and fumigation.\\nTo be a pest control specialist, you really have to understand the science and biology of pests That way, you can inspect a situation and think about the best course of action..\\nTraining can usually be completed in 3 months or less.\\n1-4. Receive on-the-job training.\\nAfter you have completed a pest control training program, you will undergo hands-on training through your employer. You will likely work as an apprentice and be supervised by a licensed specialist. After you complete your apprenticeship, you will be eligible to sit for your certification exam.\\nSome employers offer both classroom instruction and on-the-job training. You will not need to attend a pest control training program if you get a job at one of these companies. Large companies are more likely to offer this.\\nThe amount of on-the-job training you need will vary based on the state you plan to work. Check the requirements in your state before you begin training.\\n1-5. Become certified.\\nYou must be licensed to work as a pest control specialist. This process often requires candidates to pass written examinations before becoming licensed. Some states require an oral exam, and still others require practical examinations. These tests cover a variety of pest and pesticide knowledge, including the ability to diagnose situations properly and prescribe appropriate pest control solutions.\\nVisit the National Pesticide Information Center website to get contact information for your state pesticide regulatory agency.\\n2. Working as a Pest Control Specialist\\n2-1. Find a job.\\nPest control specialist jobs can be found through online job boards, company websites, and through your pest control training school. The National Pest Management Association maintains a list of pest control companies that may be hiring. You can also access their career center as well to look for jobs.\\n2-2. Advance your career.\\nA pest control technician is an entry level position. Once you become certified and have more experience, you can become a pest control applicator. You will have to take another exam to become a certified applicator. After several years of experience as an applicator, you can become a certified supervisor. You will have to pass an exam for this position as well.\\nCheck with your state regulatory agency to determine the experience and licensing requirements for each level.\\n2-3. Complete continuing education.\\nThe pest control management field is constantly changing. Animals become resistant to certain pesticides. Technology in the field changes. Companies are looking for environmentally friendly solutions. Participating in continuing education will keep you up-to-date on all the changes in your field.\\nContinuing education is usually required to maintain your certification. Check with your state to determine the requirements.\\n2-4. Know the risks.\\nWorking with pesticides is risky because you are being exposed to chemicals on a daily basis. Most pesticides have signal words that let you know how toxic they are. \\\"Caution\\\" indicates lower toxicity products. \\\"Warning\\\" indicates medium toxicity products. \\\"Danger\\\" indicates high toxicity products. While you may not suffer health consequences immediately, long term exposure to pesticides is associated with negative health effects (e.g. cancer, liver problems, reproductive issues). It is important that you take measures to limit your risk as you do your job.\\n2-5. Minimize your exposure.\\nAlways read the directions on the label for any pesticides that you use and wear your Personal protective Equipment (PPE). When you get home from work, take your shoes off before you go inside, take a shower, and wash your clothes. If you are ever concerned about your work environment or have questions, call the NPIC at 1-800-858-7378, email [email protected], or contact your state regulatory agency.\\n3. Practicing Integrated Pest Management\\n3-1. Identify the pest.\\nBefore you can implement a strategy to get rid of a pest, you have to know exactly what you are dealing with. Are you dealing with roaches, rodents, or some other insect? What type of environments do these pests like to live in? What do the pests like to eat? Are the pests attracted to wood or certain fabrics?\\nIntegrated Pest Management focuses on preventing and managing pests in the most cost-effective and environmentally safe way. Understanding the type of pest you are dealing with is the foundation for the management plan you will develop.\\nAlso note the time of year it is, the weather conditions, and the characteristics of the damage that the pest has caused when you are doing your evaluation.\\n3-2. Use non chemical methods to remove the pest.\\nPesticides are not the only option for dealing with pests. Prevention, cultural controls, physical and mechanical controls, and biological controls are options as well. You will probably have to combine some of these methods to manage the pests.\\nCultural controls are things you can do to prevent pests from entering the area. These include watering and fertilizing plants, using pest resistant plants, and having good sanitation habits.\\nPhysical and mechanical controls include using barriers, using heat treatments, and knocking pests off of plants by spraying water. For instance, if a home is having a rodent problem, you might inspect the roof, windows, and doorways for any small entry points the rodents could be using to get in.\\nBiological controls include using insecticides that kill the target but not other beneficial insects and utilizing natural enemies of the target pest. A natural enemy is another organism that kills or eats the target pest.\\n3-3. Try pesticides.\\nIf non-chemical methods do not work, use pesticides to take care of the pest. Choose the most effective, yet least toxic pesticide. Only treat the area where the pest has been found. By knowing the life cycle of the pest, you can administer the pesticide when the pest is most vulnerable.\\nTo treat a large infestation, like an ant problem, try using a bait that the insects can carry back to their nest.\\nYou can combine pesticide treatments with some of the other non-chemical methods.\\nOnce you have gotten rid of the pests, continue using non-chemical ways to prevent the pests from coming back.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A career as a pest control specialist offers many benefits, including working independently, interacting with people and working outdoors. Many commercial industries like health care, food service, food processing and others are required by law to maintain pest control standards. The pest control industry is a growing field with many job opportunities, and the requirements to become a pest control specialist vary from state to state.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Training to Become a Specialist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain a high school diploma or GED.\", \"描述\": \"A high school diploma or equivalent is usually required for most pest control jobs. As a pest control specialist, you will need to have good basic skills in math, writing, and chemistry. Knowing the identity and biology of pests is important for this career as well..\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have a good driving record.\", \"描述\": \"Pest control specialists drive to different locations throughout the day. Most companies require their employees to have a good driving record. Avoid getting any driving violations (e.g. speeding tickets, car accidents, parking tickets) and address any violations that you may have on your driving record.\\nIf you are unsure about your record, order a copy of your driving record from your state Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Talk the DMV about ways to improve your record such as taking a driver safety course.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete a pest control training program.\", \"描述\": \"You can receive pest control training through community colleges, technical centers, university extension programs, or pest control training centers. Make sure the school is recognized by your state pesticide regulatory board.Your initial training will be classroom instruction only and will prepare you for an entry-level position as pest control technician.\\nDuring pest control training, you will learn about rodent control, termite control, pesticide use and safety, and fumigation.\\nTo be a pest control specialist, you really have to understand the science and biology of pests That way, you can inspect a situation and think about the best course of action..\\nTraining can usually be completed in 3 months or less.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Receive on-the-job training.\", \"描述\": \"After you have completed a pest control training program, you will undergo hands-on training through your employer. You will likely work as an apprentice and be supervised by a licensed specialist. After you complete your apprenticeship, you will be eligible to sit for your certification exam.\\nSome employers offer both classroom instruction and on-the-job training. You will not need to attend a pest control training program if you get a job at one of these companies. Large companies are more likely to offer this.\\nThe amount of on-the-job training you need will vary based on the state you plan to work. Check the requirements in your state before you begin training.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Become certified.\", \"描述\": \"You must be licensed to work as a pest control specialist. This process often requires candidates to pass written examinations before becoming licensed. Some states require an oral exam, and still others require practical examinations. These tests cover a variety of pest and pesticide knowledge, including the ability to diagnose situations properly and prescribe appropriate pest control solutions.\\nVisit the National Pesticide Information Center website to get contact information for your state pesticide regulatory agency.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Working as a Pest Control Specialist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a job.\", \"描述\": \"Pest control specialist jobs can be found through online job boards, company websites, and through your pest control training school. The National Pest Management Association maintains a list of pest control companies that may be hiring. You can also access their career center as well to look for jobs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Advance your career.\", \"描述\": \"A pest control technician is an entry level position. Once you become certified and have more experience, you can become a pest control applicator. You will have to take another exam to become a certified applicator. After several years of experience as an applicator, you can become a certified supervisor. You will have to pass an exam for this position as well.\\nCheck with your state regulatory agency to determine the experience and licensing requirements for each level.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete continuing education.\", \"描述\": \"The pest control management field is constantly changing. Animals become resistant to certain pesticides. Technology in the field changes. Companies are looking for environmentally friendly solutions. Participating in continuing education will keep you up-to-date on all the changes in your field.\\nContinuing education is usually required to maintain your certification. Check with your state to determine the requirements.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Know the risks.\", \"描述\": \"Working with pesticides is risky because you are being exposed to chemicals on a daily basis. Most pesticides have signal words that let you know how toxic they are. \\\"Caution\\\" indicates lower toxicity products. \\\"Warning\\\" indicates medium toxicity products. \\\"Danger\\\" indicates high toxicity products. While you may not suffer health consequences immediately, long term exposure to pesticides is associated with negative health effects (e.g. cancer, liver problems, reproductive issues). It is important that you take measures to limit your risk as you do your job.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Minimize your exposure.\", \"描述\": \"Always read the directions on the label for any pesticides that you use and wear your Personal protective Equipment (PPE). When you get home from work, take your shoes off before you go inside, take a shower, and wash your clothes. If you are ever concerned about your work environment or have questions, call the NPIC at 1-800-858-7378, email [email protected], or contact your state regulatory agency.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practicing Integrated Pest Management\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identify the pest.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can implement a strategy to get rid of a pest, you have to know exactly what you are dealing with. Are you dealing with roaches, rodents, or some other insect? What type of environments do these pests like to live in? What do the pests like to eat? Are the pests attracted to wood or certain fabrics?\\nIntegrated Pest Management focuses on preventing and managing pests in the most cost-effective and environmentally safe way. Understanding the type of pest you are dealing with is the foundation for the management plan you will develop.\\nAlso note the time of year it is, the weather conditions, and the characteristics of the damage that the pest has caused when you are doing your evaluation.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use non chemical methods to remove the pest.\", \"描述\": \"Pesticides are not the only option for dealing with pests. Prevention, cultural controls, physical and mechanical controls, and biological controls are options as well. You will probably have to combine some of these methods to manage the pests.\\nCultural controls are things you can do to prevent pests from entering the area. These include watering and fertilizing plants, using pest resistant plants, and having good sanitation habits.\\nPhysical and mechanical controls include using barriers, using heat treatments, and knocking pests off of plants by spraying water. For instance, if a home is having a rodent problem, you might inspect the roof, windows, and doorways for any small entry points the rodents could be using to get in.\\nBiological controls include using insecticides that kill the target but not other beneficial insects and utilizing natural enemies of the target pest. A natural enemy is another organism that kills or eats the target pest.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try pesticides.\", \"描述\": \"If non-chemical methods do not work, use pesticides to take care of the pest. Choose the most effective, yet least toxic pesticide. Only treat the area where the pest has been found. By knowing the life cycle of the pest, you can administer the pesticide when the pest is most vulnerable.\\nTo treat a large infestation, like an ant problem, try using a bait that the insects can carry back to their nest.\\nYou can combine pesticide treatments with some of the other non-chemical methods.\\nOnce you have gotten rid of the pests, continue using non-chemical ways to prevent the pests from coming back.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,618 |
How to Become a Petite Model
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1. Petite Model Requirements
1-1. Make sure that you fit into the petite height category.
You have to be between specific heights for the petite modeling industry. For women, you should typically be no taller than 5’7”, but your height should be above 5’1”. Men should be between 5’4” and 5’9”. The preferred heights may vary depending on the agency and/or agent.
1-2. Recognize your best features.
Look at your features honestly. Choose at least one feature that stands out and is often complimented, such as your eyes, smile, or legs. Try to draw attention to that feature. This can be done by wearing makeup, or wearing clothing that accentuates that feature.
Wear flattering eye makeup if your eyes are your most complimented feature.
Wear form-fitting pants or leggings if your legs are your best feature.
If you are having trouble choosing a feature, ask friends what they first noticed about you upon meeting you.
1-3. Practice
Good posture makes you appear even taller than you are. This can allow you to get noticed even around taller models. Practice sitting with a straight spine, and keep your shoulders back when walking.
1-4. Work on personal style.
A stylist and photographer will alter your appearance for photo shoots, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t have a strong sense of personal style. Decide if you are girly, alternative, earthy, punk, etc. Showing off your personality through your appearance can draw attention to yourself, and lead people to focus on something other than your height.
Wear clothing that sets you apart from the crowd. Don’t be afraid to divert from popular fashion.
Try out a hair cut and color that flatters your face and gives you a distinct appearance.
2. Doing Your Research
2-1. Acknowledge your modeling opportunities.
Opportunities to become a high fashion runway model are not impossible, but they are limited. Modeling for magazines, catalogs, and print ads are your best options for petite modeling. Specifically, consider parts, swimsuit, lingerie, and commercial modeling.
Parts modeling involves modeling specific body parts like hands, feet, teeth, and eyes. Height does not matter for this type of modeling, as long as you meet the aesthetic requirement for the desired body part.
Body type matters more than height for swimsuit modeling. A fit and curvaceous body is desired more than a tall height for women in swimsuit modeling. For men, a fit and athletic body is more important than height.
Many modeling agencies are looking for models with all different body types, not just models who fit into smaller sizes.
Lingerie and underwear modeling have similar requirements to swimsuit modeling. The women should be fit and curvaceous, and the men should have an athletic figure. The model being comfortable with his or her body is important in this type of modeling.
Commercial modeling is aimed towards selling products. These products might be jewelry, cosmetics, cars, etc. The average height for a female commercial model is 5’4”, and a male commercial model is around 5’9”. Commercial modeling is a great field for petite models because the aim is to sell a lifestyle, and models of all ages, sizes, and ethnicities are sought after.
2-2. Browse potential publications.
Look for publication that you would like to be in someday. This will give you an idea of the types of jobs to pursue. Remember, that high fashion modeling may be difficult to pursue, so look for publications that show off petite models.
Local magazines and newspapers are good places to start modeling. Pick up local publications and browse through their advertisements.
2-3. Choose a role model.
There have been quite a few famous models that didn’t even reach 5’8”. Some of these models are Devon Aoki (5’5”), Eva Pigford (5’5”), Twiggy (5’6”), and Kate Moss (5’7”). These women have walked the runway and modeled for print publications. A few of them, like Twiggy and Kate Moss, are some of the most famous models in history. A short stature may make modeling success more difficult, but it’s not impossible.
2-4. Be in the right location.
Find out whether or not your city is a good location for petite modeling. If there are few agencies in the area, you might need to relocate to a bigger city. You may only need to relocate if you desire to become a part of a larger agency, or in an area with a lot of opportunities. If you only want to do commercial modeling, a smaller city could yield enough opportunities.
At this point, you should only consider making a move. Do not move until you have a portfolio, and you are confident that you will be successful enough to maintain a living by modeling.
3. Getting Professional Photos Taken
3-1. Find a photographer.
You will need to at least have some headshots taken. Look for photographers in your area that have done photo shoots with models in the past. Remember that having photos taken can be expensive, so make sure you have enough money set aside for a photo shoot. If you are on a budget, you may find a photography school with students willing to take pictures for free to build their portfolios.
Browse the website of photographers in your area. It is important that you see their work before hiring them to take photos.
3-2. Contact photographers whose work you admire.
If you see inspiring pictures in a magazine or catalog, find out who the photographer is and try get in touch. He or she might be interested in taking your picture, especially if he has new creative ideas for which he needs a model. This may be limited only to photographers in your area, however. Famous photographers will probably not have the time or incentive to respond.
Send a polite email or social media message. Do not harass the photographer with repeated messages if he or she does not respond.
3-3. Make a comp card.
A comp card, or composite card, is a marketing tool used by models for self-promotion. This is akin to a business card that you can send to agencies interested in petite models. A comp card allows industry professionals to judge you based off of more than just a headshot. This is what your agent would send in to submit you for print work. It should have a headshot on the front, three to five photos on the back, and your measurements. A good size for a comp card is 6”x 9”.
For a comp card, you should have photos showing you from every angle. Have one photo showing you facing the camera directly, and a few photos taken of you from various angles. It is also a good idea to include one or two candid photos.
Examples of comp cards can be found in a quick online search.
If you are a parts model, or a model that only shoots specific types of photos, then you will not need a typical comp card. Include photos of body parts if you are a parts model. Include photos of you in swimsuit or lingerie if you plan to be a swimsuit or lingerie model.
3-4. Put together a portfolio of your best pictures.
This is a big book of photos that you will bring with you when seeking an agency or petite modeling gig. Superior photos can override a shorter height in the modeling industry, so make sure that you only include your best photos. Your portfolio will grow larger and change over time as you gain more experience.
4. Finding an Agency
4-1. Research agencies that have signed petite models.
Research each agency that you are interested in to ensure that they have signed successful petite models. Many agencies let aspiring models know who they have signed in the past, though you can also search for the agency name online to find out more. Focusing on agencies that are interested in petite models will heighten your chances of finding work.
4-2. Go to open calls for modeling agencies.
Open calls are times when new models can visit a modeling agency to find out if anyone is interested in representing them. This is a good way to find potential representation if you do not yet have an agent. You can look for local calls, or choose to travel to attend an open call. Though it depends on the agency’s requirements, typically you will need to bring a headshot, comp card, and a swim suit.
Open calls usually attract a lot of other aspiring models. Don’t be disappointed if nothing comes from your first few open calls.
Make sure to dress nicely, be on time, be able to accept criticism, and have a working phone number if the agency decides to call you back.
Being polite and professional will increase your chances of being selected.
4-3. Ask questions when you are rejected by an agency.
Find out if there is something you can change to get accepted in the future. Some agencies may not want to answer questions, so do not push your questions if the agency is not willing to comply.
Send an email or thank you letter to the agent. Even if you are rejected, it is a good idea to send an email thanking the agent for taking his or her time to meet with you. The note or email should be short and thank them for their time. You never know when you will encounter this person in the future, so it is good to leave the person with a pleasant memory of you.
4-4. Think it through before signing with an agent.
Sign with the agent that seems most interested in you and offers the most opportunities. Make sure the agency can further your career before you commit to it. This may mean looking up reviews for the agency on the internet, asking others in the industry, and seeing if they have any successful clients.
Be sure to review the contract carefully before signing it. Don’t make a commitment that you can’t stick with.
It's important to be upfront about your boundaries and expectations before you sign anything.
4-5. Attend any go-sees that your agency sets up.
Go-sees are meetings with professionals in charge of fashion shows, magazines, and catalogs. These are very important because they are what determines if you get a job. Go to every go-see that your agency books for you to elevate your chances of finding a job. What you do and what you wear to a go-see depends on the requirements of your agency, and the company you are meeting with.
Never do anything during a go-see that makes you uncomfortable. A job is not worth risking your safety or personal values.
Tips
Try out modeling for fun by having family or friends take photos of you. This will help you decide if you truly enjoy modeling.[18]
X
Research source
Bring a pen and notepad, or tablet or phone to take notes while attending an open call. This will show an agent that you are professional and organized.[19]
X
Research source
If you are over the age of 18, do not bring a friend or family member to a go-see or casting call. Instead, have the person wait outside of the building if you want to bring someone with you.[20]
X
Research source
Warnings
Do not develop an eating disorder in the process of becoming a petite model. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. Trying to lose weight to achieve a certain look is not worth risking your health.
Only do what makes you comfortable. Leave immediately if a photographer, agency, or company asks you to do anything inappropriate that makes you feel uncomfortable.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:26",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Petite Model Requirements\\n1-1. Make sure that you fit into the petite height category.\\nYou have to be between specific heights for the petite modeling industry. For women, you should typically be no taller than 5’7”, but your height should be above 5’1”. Men should be between 5’4” and 5’9”. The preferred heights may vary depending on the agency and/or agent.\\n1-2. Recognize your best features.\\nLook at your features honestly. Choose at least one feature that stands out and is often complimented, such as your eyes, smile, or legs. Try to draw attention to that feature. This can be done by wearing makeup, or wearing clothing that accentuates that feature. \\nWear flattering eye makeup if your eyes are your most complimented feature.\\nWear form-fitting pants or leggings if your legs are your best feature.\\nIf you are having trouble choosing a feature, ask friends what they first noticed about you upon meeting you.\\n1-3. Practice \\nGood posture makes you appear even taller than you are. This can allow you to get noticed even around taller models. Practice sitting with a straight spine, and keep your shoulders back when walking.\\n1-4. Work on personal style.\\nA stylist and photographer will alter your appearance for photo shoots, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t have a strong sense of personal style. Decide if you are girly, alternative, earthy, punk, etc. Showing off your personality through your appearance can draw attention to yourself, and lead people to focus on something other than your height.\\nWear clothing that sets you apart from the crowd. Don’t be afraid to divert from popular fashion.\\nTry out a hair cut and color that flatters your face and gives you a distinct appearance.\\n2. Doing Your Research\\n2-1. Acknowledge your modeling opportunities.\\nOpportunities to become a high fashion runway model are not impossible, but they are limited. Modeling for magazines, catalogs, and print ads are your best options for petite modeling. Specifically, consider parts, swimsuit, lingerie, and commercial modeling.\\nParts modeling involves modeling specific body parts like hands, feet, teeth, and eyes. Height does not matter for this type of modeling, as long as you meet the aesthetic requirement for the desired body part.\\nBody type matters more than height for swimsuit modeling. A fit and curvaceous body is desired more than a tall height for women in swimsuit modeling. For men, a fit and athletic body is more important than height.\\nMany modeling agencies are looking for models with all different body types, not just models who fit into smaller sizes.\\nLingerie and underwear modeling have similar requirements to swimsuit modeling. The women should be fit and curvaceous, and the men should have an athletic figure. The model being comfortable with his or her body is important in this type of modeling.\\nCommercial modeling is aimed towards selling products. These products might be jewelry, cosmetics, cars, etc. The average height for a female commercial model is 5’4”, and a male commercial model is around 5’9”. Commercial modeling is a great field for petite models because the aim is to sell a lifestyle, and models of all ages, sizes, and ethnicities are sought after.\\n2-2. Browse potential publications.\\nLook for publication that you would like to be in someday. This will give you an idea of the types of jobs to pursue. Remember, that high fashion modeling may be difficult to pursue, so look for publications that show off petite models.\\nLocal magazines and newspapers are good places to start modeling. Pick up local publications and browse through their advertisements.\\n2-3. Choose a role model.\\nThere have been quite a few famous models that didn’t even reach 5’8”. Some of these models are Devon Aoki (5’5”), Eva Pigford (5’5”), Twiggy (5’6”), and Kate Moss (5’7”). These women have walked the runway and modeled for print publications. A few of them, like Twiggy and Kate Moss, are some of the most famous models in history. A short stature may make modeling success more difficult, but it’s not impossible.\\n2-4. Be in the right location.\\nFind out whether or not your city is a good location for petite modeling. If there are few agencies in the area, you might need to relocate to a bigger city. You may only need to relocate if you desire to become a part of a larger agency, or in an area with a lot of opportunities. If you only want to do commercial modeling, a smaller city could yield enough opportunities.\\nAt this point, you should only consider making a move. Do not move until you have a portfolio, and you are confident that you will be successful enough to maintain a living by modeling.\\n3. Getting Professional Photos Taken\\n3-1. Find a photographer.\\nYou will need to at least have some headshots taken. Look for photographers in your area that have done photo shoots with models in the past. Remember that having photos taken can be expensive, so make sure you have enough money set aside for a photo shoot. If you are on a budget, you may find a photography school with students willing to take pictures for free to build their portfolios.\\nBrowse the website of photographers in your area. It is important that you see their work before hiring them to take photos.\\n3-2. Contact photographers whose work you admire.\\nIf you see inspiring pictures in a magazine or catalog, find out who the photographer is and try get in touch. He or she might be interested in taking your picture, especially if he has new creative ideas for which he needs a model. This may be limited only to photographers in your area, however. Famous photographers will probably not have the time or incentive to respond.\\nSend a polite email or social media message. Do not harass the photographer with repeated messages if he or she does not respond.\\n3-3. Make a comp card.\\nA comp card, or composite card, is a marketing tool used by models for self-promotion. This is akin to a business card that you can send to agencies interested in petite models. A comp card allows industry professionals to judge you based off of more than just a headshot. This is what your agent would send in to submit you for print work. It should have a headshot on the front, three to five photos on the back, and your measurements. A good size for a comp card is 6”x 9”.\\nFor a comp card, you should have photos showing you from every angle. Have one photo showing you facing the camera directly, and a few photos taken of you from various angles. It is also a good idea to include one or two candid photos.\\nExamples of comp cards can be found in a quick online search.\\nIf you are a parts model, or a model that only shoots specific types of photos, then you will not need a typical comp card. Include photos of body parts if you are a parts model. Include photos of you in swimsuit or lingerie if you plan to be a swimsuit or lingerie model.\\n3-4. Put together a portfolio of your best pictures.\\nThis is a big book of photos that you will bring with you when seeking an agency or petite modeling gig. Superior photos can override a shorter height in the modeling industry, so make sure that you only include your best photos. Your portfolio will grow larger and change over time as you gain more experience.\\n4. Finding an Agency\\n4-1. Research agencies that have signed petite models.\\nResearch each agency that you are interested in to ensure that they have signed successful petite models. Many agencies let aspiring models know who they have signed in the past, though you can also search for the agency name online to find out more. Focusing on agencies that are interested in petite models will heighten your chances of finding work.\\n4-2. Go to open calls for modeling agencies.\\nOpen calls are times when new models can visit a modeling agency to find out if anyone is interested in representing them. This is a good way to find potential representation if you do not yet have an agent. You can look for local calls, or choose to travel to attend an open call. Though it depends on the agency’s requirements, typically you will need to bring a headshot, comp card, and a swim suit.\\nOpen calls usually attract a lot of other aspiring models. Don’t be disappointed if nothing comes from your first few open calls.\\nMake sure to dress nicely, be on time, be able to accept criticism, and have a working phone number if the agency decides to call you back.\\nBeing polite and professional will increase your chances of being selected.\\n4-3. Ask questions when you are rejected by an agency.\\nFind out if there is something you can change to get accepted in the future. Some agencies may not want to answer questions, so do not push your questions if the agency is not willing to comply.\\nSend an email or thank you letter to the agent. Even if you are rejected, it is a good idea to send an email thanking the agent for taking his or her time to meet with you. The note or email should be short and thank them for their time. You never know when you will encounter this person in the future, so it is good to leave the person with a pleasant memory of you.\\n4-4. Think it through before signing with an agent.\\nSign with the agent that seems most interested in you and offers the most opportunities. Make sure the agency can further your career before you commit to it. This may mean looking up reviews for the agency on the internet, asking others in the industry, and seeing if they have any successful clients.\\nBe sure to review the contract carefully before signing it. Don’t make a commitment that you can’t stick with.\\nIt's important to be upfront about your boundaries and expectations before you sign anything.\\n4-5. Attend any go-sees that your agency sets up.\\nGo-sees are meetings with professionals in charge of fashion shows, magazines, and catalogs. These are very important because they are what determines if you get a job. Go to every go-see that your agency books for you to elevate your chances of finding a job. What you do and what you wear to a go-see depends on the requirements of your agency, and the company you are meeting with.\\nNever do anything during a go-see that makes you uncomfortable. A job is not worth risking your safety or personal values.\\nTips\\nTry out modeling for fun by having family or friends take photos of you. This will help you decide if you truly enjoy modeling.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nBring a pen and notepad, or tablet or phone to take notes while attending an open call. This will show an agent that you are professional and organized.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you are over the age of 18, do not bring a friend or family member to a go-see or casting call. Instead, have the person wait outside of the building if you want to bring someone with you.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWarnings\\nDo not develop an eating disorder in the process of becoming a petite model. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. Trying to lose weight to achieve a certain look is not worth risking your health.\\nOnly do what makes you comfortable. Leave immediately if a photographer, agency, or company asks you to do anything inappropriate that makes you feel uncomfortable.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Petite modeling is a growing industry. A shorter height should not stand in your way of becoming a model. You have a chance at becoming a model if you are professional, ambitious, and possess a unique look. To begin the process of becoming a petite model, you should analyze your looks, research the industry, have professional photos taken, and finally, find an agency.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Petite Model Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure that you fit into the petite height category.\", \"描述\": \"You have to be between specific heights for the petite modeling industry. For women, you should typically be no taller than 5’7”, but your height should be above 5’1”. Men should be between 5’4” and 5’9”. The preferred heights may vary depending on the agency and/or agent.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Recognize your best features.\", \"描述\": \"Look at your features honestly. Choose at least one feature that stands out and is often complimented, such as your eyes, smile, or legs. Try to draw attention to that feature. This can be done by wearing makeup, or wearing clothing that accentuates that feature. \\nWear flattering eye makeup if your eyes are your most complimented feature.\\nWear form-fitting pants or leggings if your legs are your best feature.\\nIf you are having trouble choosing a feature, ask friends what they first noticed about you upon meeting you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice\", \"描述\": \"Good posture makes you appear even taller than you are. This can allow you to get noticed even around taller models. Practice sitting with a straight spine, and keep your shoulders back when walking.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work on personal style.\", \"描述\": \"A stylist and photographer will alter your appearance for photo shoots, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t have a strong sense of personal style. Decide if you are girly, alternative, earthy, punk, etc. Showing off your personality through your appearance can draw attention to yourself, and lead people to focus on something other than your height.\\nWear clothing that sets you apart from the crowd. Don’t be afraid to divert from popular fashion.\\nTry out a hair cut and color that flatters your face and gives you a distinct appearance.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Doing Your Research\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Acknowledge your modeling opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"Opportunities to become a high fashion runway model are not impossible, but they are limited. Modeling for magazines, catalogs, and print ads are your best options for petite modeling. Specifically, consider parts, swimsuit, lingerie, and commercial modeling.\\nParts modeling involves modeling specific body parts like hands, feet, teeth, and eyes. Height does not matter for this type of modeling, as long as you meet the aesthetic requirement for the desired body part.\\nBody type matters more than height for swimsuit modeling. A fit and curvaceous body is desired more than a tall height for women in swimsuit modeling. For men, a fit and athletic body is more important than height.\\nMany modeling agencies are looking for models with all different body types, not just models who fit into smaller sizes.\\nLingerie and underwear modeling have similar requirements to swimsuit modeling. The women should be fit and curvaceous, and the men should have an athletic figure. The model being comfortable with his or her body is important in this type of modeling.\\nCommercial modeling is aimed towards selling products. These products might be jewelry, cosmetics, cars, etc. The average height for a female commercial model is 5’4”, and a male commercial model is around 5’9”. Commercial modeling is a great field for petite models because the aim is to sell a lifestyle, and models of all ages, sizes, and ethnicities are sought after.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Browse potential publications.\", \"描述\": \"Look for publication that you would like to be in someday. This will give you an idea of the types of jobs to pursue. Remember, that high fashion modeling may be difficult to pursue, so look for publications that show off petite models.\\nLocal magazines and newspapers are good places to start modeling. Pick up local publications and browse through their advertisements.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a role model.\", \"描述\": \"There have been quite a few famous models that didn’t even reach 5’8”. Some of these models are Devon Aoki (5’5”), Eva Pigford (5’5”), Twiggy (5’6”), and Kate Moss (5’7”). These women have walked the runway and modeled for print publications. A few of them, like Twiggy and Kate Moss, are some of the most famous models in history. A short stature may make modeling success more difficult, but it’s not impossible.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be in the right location.\", \"描述\": \"Find out whether or not your city is a good location for petite modeling. If there are few agencies in the area, you might need to relocate to a bigger city. You may only need to relocate if you desire to become a part of a larger agency, or in an area with a lot of opportunities. If you only want to do commercial modeling, a smaller city could yield enough opportunities.\\nAt this point, you should only consider making a move. Do not move until you have a portfolio, and you are confident that you will be successful enough to maintain a living by modeling.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Professional Photos Taken\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a photographer.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to at least have some headshots taken. Look for photographers in your area that have done photo shoots with models in the past. Remember that having photos taken can be expensive, so make sure you have enough money set aside for a photo shoot. If you are on a budget, you may find a photography school with students willing to take pictures for free to build their portfolios.\\nBrowse the website of photographers in your area. It is important that you see their work before hiring them to take photos.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contact photographers whose work you admire.\", \"描述\": \"If you see inspiring pictures in a magazine or catalog, find out who the photographer is and try get in touch. He or she might be interested in taking your picture, especially if he has new creative ideas for which he needs a model. This may be limited only to photographers in your area, however. Famous photographers will probably not have the time or incentive to respond.\\nSend a polite email or social media message. Do not harass the photographer with repeated messages if he or she does not respond.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make a comp card.\", \"描述\": \"A comp card, or composite card, is a marketing tool used by models for self-promotion. This is akin to a business card that you can send to agencies interested in petite models. A comp card allows industry professionals to judge you based off of more than just a headshot. This is what your agent would send in to submit you for print work. It should have a headshot on the front, three to five photos on the back, and your measurements. A good size for a comp card is 6”x 9”.\\nFor a comp card, you should have photos showing you from every angle. Have one photo showing you facing the camera directly, and a few photos taken of you from various angles. It is also a good idea to include one or two candid photos.\\nExamples of comp cards can be found in a quick online search.\\nIf you are a parts model, or a model that only shoots specific types of photos, then you will not need a typical comp card. Include photos of body parts if you are a parts model. Include photos of you in swimsuit or lingerie if you plan to be a swimsuit or lingerie model.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Put together a portfolio of your best pictures.\", \"描述\": \"This is a big book of photos that you will bring with you when seeking an agency or petite modeling gig. Superior photos can override a shorter height in the modeling industry, so make sure that you only include your best photos. Your portfolio will grow larger and change over time as you gain more experience.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Finding an Agency\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research agencies that have signed petite models.\", \"描述\": \"Research each agency that you are interested in to ensure that they have signed successful petite models. Many agencies let aspiring models know who they have signed in the past, though you can also search for the agency name online to find out more. Focusing on agencies that are interested in petite models will heighten your chances of finding work.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go to open calls for modeling agencies.\", \"描述\": \"Open calls are times when new models can visit a modeling agency to find out if anyone is interested in representing them. This is a good way to find potential representation if you do not yet have an agent. You can look for local calls, or choose to travel to attend an open call. Though it depends on the agency’s requirements, typically you will need to bring a headshot, comp card, and a swim suit.\\nOpen calls usually attract a lot of other aspiring models. Don’t be disappointed if nothing comes from your first few open calls.\\nMake sure to dress nicely, be on time, be able to accept criticism, and have a working phone number if the agency decides to call you back.\\nBeing polite and professional will increase your chances of being selected.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask questions when you are rejected by an agency.\", \"描述\": \"Find out if there is something you can change to get accepted in the future. Some agencies may not want to answer questions, so do not push your questions if the agency is not willing to comply.\\nSend an email or thank you letter to the agent. Even if you are rejected, it is a good idea to send an email thanking the agent for taking his or her time to meet with you. The note or email should be short and thank them for their time. You never know when you will encounter this person in the future, so it is good to leave the person with a pleasant memory of you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Think it through before signing with an agent.\", \"描述\": \"Sign with the agent that seems most interested in you and offers the most opportunities. Make sure the agency can further your career before you commit to it. This may mean looking up reviews for the agency on the internet, asking others in the industry, and seeing if they have any successful clients.\\nBe sure to review the contract carefully before signing it. Don’t make a commitment that you can’t stick with.\\nIt's important to be upfront about your boundaries and expectations before you sign anything.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attend any go-sees that your agency sets up.\", \"描述\": \"Go-sees are meetings with professionals in charge of fashion shows, magazines, and catalogs. These are very important because they are what determines if you get a job. Go to every go-see that your agency books for you to elevate your chances of finding a job. What you do and what you wear to a go-see depends on the requirements of your agency, and the company you are meeting with.\\nNever do anything during a go-see that makes you uncomfortable. A job is not worth risking your safety or personal values.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Try out modeling for fun by having family or friends take photos of you. This will help you decide if you truly enjoy modeling.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Bring a pen and notepad, or tablet or phone to take notes while attending an open call. This will show an agent that you are professional and organized.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you are over the age of 18, do not bring a friend or family member to a go-see or casting call. Instead, have the person wait outside of the building if you want to bring someone with you.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not develop an eating disorder in the process of becoming a petite model. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. Trying to lose weight to achieve a certain look is not worth risking your health.\\n\", \"Only do what makes you comfortable. Leave immediately if a photographer, agency, or company asks you to do anything inappropriate that makes you feel uncomfortable.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,619 |
How to Become a Pharmaceutical Sales Rep
|
1. Getting Experience
1-1. Earn a Bachelors degree.
A four-year degree from an accredited university or college is required to become a pharmaceutical sales representative. You can improve your chances by gaining a degree in a related field like Life Science.
Earning your degree in the science field will not only provide you with valuable tools to understand new breakthroughs, but help you communicate with other medical professionals.
Coursework in Business is also a valuable way to gain sales skills.
Generally, most pharmaceutical companies will consider a four year degree in any subject, as it represents your ability to master new information and your discipline to follow through.
1-2. Get licensed/certified.
Voluntary certification as a Certified National Pharmaceutical Representative (CNPR) is available through the National Association of Pharmaceutical Representatives. This type of certification will give you the pharmaceutical product knowledge required by pharmaceutical sales companies, and educate you on the rules and regulations for selling products. You will also learn skills to help you hone your selling techniques.
All CNPR® Certified graduates also get access to a job search tool called NAPRx® Career Center, a government website, where pharmaceutical companies look to fill job openings.
1-3. Connect with College Resources.
While you are in school, you can begin networking and feeling out the industry by taking advantage of a variety of resources your campus provides.
Attend job fairs. Some major pharmaceutical companies recruit directly from college campuses. Dress professionally and prepare for an interview on the spot. Do what it takes to sign up early, as some of these events have rosters that fill up quickly.
Use your Career Resource Center. This valuable resource will connect you to useful information about the job market and a career councilor who can provide assistance in working on your resume or career prospects.
1-4. Get some sales experience.
As a pharmaceutical sales rep, your career revolves around sales. This will require you to be comfortable and professional when speaking one-on-one or talking in front of large groups while presenting information to close the sale. Having previous experience working in sales is a huge advantage for your resume.
Employers are looking for candidates who can be persuasive and have excellent communication skills. The more practice you have in sales, the more prepared you will be for your interview.
1-5. Network.
Keep in contact with professionals at your university. Tell everyone that you know about your career goals. Getting into pharmaceuticals sales can be challenging because some firms only advertise openings when they cannot fill them by word of mouth.
Talk to doctors and other medical professionals and ask them for the names of their sales reps. If you have a chance, talk to the sales reps and district managers directly. A good referral from a rep is a better tool than your resume.
Seek out recruiters who work in the pharmaceutical field.
Look for pharmaceutical job fairs where you can make connections in the industry.
1-6. Keep up to date on industry news.
Read annual reports, news releases, and stock-market reports. Find out everything you can about competing products and companies. Some good resources for news include:
CafePharma
CuttingEdgeInfo.com
BioSpace
FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
Lexi Comp New Information and Products
2. Applying for a Job
2-1. Create a strong resume.
Drug companies get hundreds of resumes daily, so yours needs to stand out from the rest. Your resume should be directly targeted to the company you are applying for. This means that you will need to adjust your resume for each company.
Your resume should be driven by a list of your accomplishments. Remember, this is a sales job. Ultimately, you need to sell yourself to each prospective employer.
Professional resume writers offer a service to assist you in strengthening your resume. If you feel like you are struggling, you can enlist their help for a price.
2-2. Create a Brag Book.
A Brag Book is essentially a portfolio for pharmaceutical reps. Make copies of everything you want to include and scan the originals into your computer. Use the scanned documents to create a single file of your complete Brag Book. You don’t need to send your Brag Book with every application. Once you get a hiring managers attention, let them know that you have a digital copy available. Create a hard copy and organize it professionally. Your brag book should contain relevant documents and letters that represent your professional achievements. Include:
Table of contents
Resume
Company ranking reports
Performance reviews
College transcripts
Letters of recommendation
Positive emails
Marketing materials
Continuing education certificates
Photos of trophies, copies of plaques, award certificates
2-3. Land an interview.
You can apply at a companies website, but your best shot is to contact your networking connections and gain the names of professionals in the industry who you can send your resume to directly.
2-4. Use your Brag Book at your interview.
Bring a hard copy with you and expect the hiring manager to keep it. Focus on bringing attention to your Brag Book by referring to specific items inside it throughout your interview. Make sure you know your own book very well.
Highlight your Brag Book and let it back up your verbal answers. For example, your interviewer may asks you about your sales targets, you can point to a ranking report or a performance review in your Brag Book.
The way you use your Brag Book during the interview can set you apart from the competition by providing the hiring manager with a demonstration of your salesmanship.
2-5. Ace your interview.
Use your knowledge and understanding of the industry to back up your verbal answers. Some questions will test your knowledge of the job itself while others will be sales or product related.
Demonstrate your enthusiasm for the job. Share personal stories related to the medical field that might make an impression.
2-6. Ask for the job.
Demonstrate your star sales ability by asking for the job at the end of the interview. At the end of the interview, say something like, “Is there anything about my qualifications that may keep you from moving forward with me in the application process?”
Ask when you can expect to hear back if they don’t tell you.
Write Thank You Notes to every hiring manager who sees you. If they couldn’t hired you, they may know someone else in the industry who can. Keeping a professional relationship with everyone you meet, is key.
3. Working as a Pharmaceutical Sales Rep
3-1. Understand your salary and benefits.
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary of pharmaceutical sales representatives is $88,200, and most earn between $51,710 and $145,730.
Sales reps who work for established companies receive benefits packages often including a company car, business trips, expense accounts, stock options, bonuses, medical and life insurance, and tuition reimbursement and retirement plans.
Be sure to inquire with your company about the benefit options that are available to you.
3-2. Excel in your training.
Most pharmaceutical companies will provide on-the-job training to new sales reps. Some companies even provide tuition reimbursement for ongoing coursework in pharmacology and related fields.
As a Pharmaceutical rep, you will be expected to enroll in continuing education throughout your career.
3-3. Know your responsibilities.
Most Pharmaceutical sales reps work on commission in a region. You will be responsible for scheduling and attending sales meetings with medical professionals and health care providers, following leads, and cultivating new customers for your company. You will also be responsible for attending industry conferences, speaking at provider events, and continuing your education as a medical professional.
In addition to your sales duties, you may also need to conduct field research on behalf of your company. This involves surveying prescription patters and monitoring reactions to new treatments..
This is a job filled with advancing technology in a fast paced environment. Strive to excel at the intellectual challenges you will face and take pride in communicating exciting medical advances with consumers. Here you will have the opportunity to share new and sometimes life-saving treatments with your community.
You will likely be responsible for setting your own schedule and working independently. Since you work on commission, you may spend weekends and evenings on developing contacts and networking future sales.
3-4. Advance in the Industry.
With time and experience, you will have the opportunity to advance into administrative positions in which you would supervise the work of new salespeople. Work hard, meet your goals and continue your education to climb the ranks of the pharmaceutical industry ladder.
Tips
The pharmaceutical industry is based largely in California, New Jersey and parts of the Midwest, so candidates who live in these areas may have an advantage when it comes to obtaining entry-level positions.
Those with a strong educational background in the life sciences, business and statistics are also attractive to employers.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:27",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Experience\\n1-1. Earn a Bachelors degree.\\nA four-year degree from an accredited university or college is required to become a pharmaceutical sales representative. You can improve your chances by gaining a degree in a related field like Life Science.\\nEarning your degree in the science field will not only provide you with valuable tools to understand new breakthroughs, but help you communicate with other medical professionals.\\nCoursework in Business is also a valuable way to gain sales skills.\\nGenerally, most pharmaceutical companies will consider a four year degree in any subject, as it represents your ability to master new information and your discipline to follow through.\\n1-2. Get licensed/certified.\\nVoluntary certification as a Certified National Pharmaceutical Representative (CNPR) is available through the National Association of Pharmaceutical Representatives. This type of certification will give you the pharmaceutical product knowledge required by pharmaceutical sales companies, and educate you on the rules and regulations for selling products. You will also learn skills to help you hone your selling techniques.\\nAll CNPR® Certified graduates also get access to a job search tool called NAPRx® Career Center, a government website, where pharmaceutical companies look to fill job openings.\\n1-3. Connect with College Resources.\\nWhile you are in school, you can begin networking and feeling out the industry by taking advantage of a variety of resources your campus provides.\\nAttend job fairs. Some major pharmaceutical companies recruit directly from college campuses. Dress professionally and prepare for an interview on the spot. Do what it takes to sign up early, as some of these events have rosters that fill up quickly.\\nUse your Career Resource Center. This valuable resource will connect you to useful information about the job market and a career councilor who can provide assistance in working on your resume or career prospects.\\n1-4. Get some sales experience.\\nAs a pharmaceutical sales rep, your career revolves around sales. This will require you to be comfortable and professional when speaking one-on-one or talking in front of large groups while presenting information to close the sale. Having previous experience working in sales is a huge advantage for your resume.\\nEmployers are looking for candidates who can be persuasive and have excellent communication skills. The more practice you have in sales, the more prepared you will be for your interview.\\n1-5. Network.\\nKeep in contact with professionals at your university. Tell everyone that you know about your career goals. Getting into pharmaceuticals sales can be challenging because some firms only advertise openings when they cannot fill them by word of mouth.\\nTalk to doctors and other medical professionals and ask them for the names of their sales reps. If you have a chance, talk to the sales reps and district managers directly. A good referral from a rep is a better tool than your resume.\\nSeek out recruiters who work in the pharmaceutical field.\\nLook for pharmaceutical job fairs where you can make connections in the industry.\\n1-6. Keep up to date on industry news.\\nRead annual reports, news releases, and stock-market reports. Find out everything you can about competing products and companies. Some good resources for news include:\\nCafePharma\\nCuttingEdgeInfo.com\\nBioSpace\\nFDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research\\nLexi Comp New Information and Products\\n2. Applying for a Job\\n2-1. Create a strong resume.\\nDrug companies get hundreds of resumes daily, so yours needs to stand out from the rest. Your resume should be directly targeted to the company you are applying for. This means that you will need to adjust your resume for each company.\\nYour resume should be driven by a list of your accomplishments. Remember, this is a sales job. Ultimately, you need to sell yourself to each prospective employer.\\nProfessional resume writers offer a service to assist you in strengthening your resume. If you feel like you are struggling, you can enlist their help for a price.\\n2-2. Create a Brag Book.\\nA Brag Book is essentially a portfolio for pharmaceutical reps. Make copies of everything you want to include and scan the originals into your computer. Use the scanned documents to create a single file of your complete Brag Book. You don’t need to send your Brag Book with every application. Once you get a hiring managers attention, let them know that you have a digital copy available. Create a hard copy and organize it professionally. Your brag book should contain relevant documents and letters that represent your professional achievements. Include:\\nTable of contents\\nResume\\nCompany ranking reports\\nPerformance reviews\\nCollege transcripts\\nLetters of recommendation\\nPositive emails\\nMarketing materials\\nContinuing education certificates\\nPhotos of trophies, copies of plaques, award certificates\\n2-3. Land an interview.\\nYou can apply at a companies website, but your best shot is to contact your networking connections and gain the names of professionals in the industry who you can send your resume to directly.\\n2-4. Use your Brag Book at your interview.\\nBring a hard copy with you and expect the hiring manager to keep it. Focus on bringing attention to your Brag Book by referring to specific items inside it throughout your interview. Make sure you know your own book very well.\\nHighlight your Brag Book and let it back up your verbal answers. For example, your interviewer may asks you about your sales targets, you can point to a ranking report or a performance review in your Brag Book.\\nThe way you use your Brag Book during the interview can set you apart from the competition by providing the hiring manager with a demonstration of your salesmanship.\\n2-5. Ace your interview.\\nUse your knowledge and understanding of the industry to back up your verbal answers. Some questions will test your knowledge of the job itself while others will be sales or product related.\\nDemonstrate your enthusiasm for the job. Share personal stories related to the medical field that might make an impression.\\n2-6. Ask for the job.\\nDemonstrate your star sales ability by asking for the job at the end of the interview. At the end of the interview, say something like, “Is there anything about my qualifications that may keep you from moving forward with me in the application process?”\\nAsk when you can expect to hear back if they don’t tell you.\\nWrite Thank You Notes to every hiring manager who sees you. If they couldn’t hired you, they may know someone else in the industry who can. Keeping a professional relationship with everyone you meet, is key.\\n3. Working as a Pharmaceutical Sales Rep\\n3-1. Understand your salary and benefits.\\nAccording to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary of pharmaceutical sales representatives is $88,200, and most earn between $51,710 and $145,730.\\nSales reps who work for established companies receive benefits packages often including a company car, business trips, expense accounts, stock options, bonuses, medical and life insurance, and tuition reimbursement and retirement plans.\\nBe sure to inquire with your company about the benefit options that are available to you.\\n3-2. Excel in your training.\\nMost pharmaceutical companies will provide on-the-job training to new sales reps. Some companies even provide tuition reimbursement for ongoing coursework in pharmacology and related fields.\\nAs a Pharmaceutical rep, you will be expected to enroll in continuing education throughout your career.\\n3-3. Know your responsibilities.\\nMost Pharmaceutical sales reps work on commission in a region. You will be responsible for scheduling and attending sales meetings with medical professionals and health care providers, following leads, and cultivating new customers for your company. You will also be responsible for attending industry conferences, speaking at provider events, and continuing your education as a medical professional.\\nIn addition to your sales duties, you may also need to conduct field research on behalf of your company. This involves surveying prescription patters and monitoring reactions to new treatments..\\nThis is a job filled with advancing technology in a fast paced environment. Strive to excel at the intellectual challenges you will face and take pride in communicating exciting medical advances with consumers. Here you will have the opportunity to share new and sometimes life-saving treatments with your community.\\nYou will likely be responsible for setting your own schedule and working independently. Since you work on commission, you may spend weekends and evenings on developing contacts and networking future sales.\\n3-4. Advance in the Industry.\\nWith time and experience, you will have the opportunity to advance into administrative positions in which you would supervise the work of new salespeople. Work hard, meet your goals and continue your education to climb the ranks of the pharmaceutical industry ladder.\\nTips\\nThe pharmaceutical industry is based largely in California, New Jersey and parts of the Midwest, so candidates who live in these areas may have an advantage when it comes to obtaining entry-level positions.\\nThose with a strong educational background in the life sciences, business and statistics are also attractive to employers.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The job of a Pharmaceutical Sales Representative is to educate physicians and other medical professionals on new advances in the pharmaceutical industry and showcase cutting-edge treatments and medications. Are you looking to flex your sales skills in a professional environment? Are you interested in science and the latest new technological advances? Become a Pharmaceutical Sales Rep and work as an ambassador for the pharmaceutical industry, bringing the necessary knowledge and drugs to the healthcare facilities and consumers who need them.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a Bachelors degree.\", \"描述\": \"A four-year degree from an accredited university or college is required to become a pharmaceutical sales representative. You can improve your chances by gaining a degree in a related field like Life Science.\\nEarning your degree in the science field will not only provide you with valuable tools to understand new breakthroughs, but help you communicate with other medical professionals.\\nCoursework in Business is also a valuable way to gain sales skills.\\nGenerally, most pharmaceutical companies will consider a four year degree in any subject, as it represents your ability to master new information and your discipline to follow through.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get licensed/certified.\", \"描述\": \"Voluntary certification as a Certified National Pharmaceutical Representative (CNPR) is available through the National Association of Pharmaceutical Representatives. This type of certification will give you the pharmaceutical product knowledge required by pharmaceutical sales companies, and educate you on the rules and regulations for selling products. You will also learn skills to help you hone your selling techniques.\\nAll CNPR® Certified graduates also get access to a job search tool called NAPRx® Career Center, a government website, where pharmaceutical companies look to fill job openings.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Connect with College Resources.\", \"描述\": \"While you are in school, you can begin networking and feeling out the industry by taking advantage of a variety of resources your campus provides.\\nAttend job fairs. Some major pharmaceutical companies recruit directly from college campuses. Dress professionally and prepare for an interview on the spot. Do what it takes to sign up early, as some of these events have rosters that fill up quickly.\\nUse your Career Resource Center. This valuable resource will connect you to useful information about the job market and a career councilor who can provide assistance in working on your resume or career prospects.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get some sales experience.\", \"描述\": \"As a pharmaceutical sales rep, your career revolves around sales. This will require you to be comfortable and professional when speaking one-on-one or talking in front of large groups while presenting information to close the sale. Having previous experience working in sales is a huge advantage for your resume.\\nEmployers are looking for candidates who can be persuasive and have excellent communication skills. The more practice you have in sales, the more prepared you will be for your interview.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Network.\", \"描述\": \"Keep in contact with professionals at your university. Tell everyone that you know about your career goals. Getting into pharmaceuticals sales can be challenging because some firms only advertise openings when they cannot fill them by word of mouth.\\nTalk to doctors and other medical professionals and ask them for the names of their sales reps. If you have a chance, talk to the sales reps and district managers directly. A good referral from a rep is a better tool than your resume.\\nSeek out recruiters who work in the pharmaceutical field.\\nLook for pharmaceutical job fairs where you can make connections in the industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Keep up to date on industry news.\", \"描述\": \"Read annual reports, news releases, and stock-market reports. Find out everything you can about competing products and companies. Some good resources for news include:\\nCafePharma\\nCuttingEdgeInfo.com\\nBioSpace\\nFDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research\\nLexi Comp New Information and Products\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying for a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a strong resume.\", \"描述\": \"Drug companies get hundreds of resumes daily, so yours needs to stand out from the rest. Your resume should be directly targeted to the company you are applying for. This means that you will need to adjust your resume for each company.\\nYour resume should be driven by a list of your accomplishments. Remember, this is a sales job. Ultimately, you need to sell yourself to each prospective employer.\\nProfessional resume writers offer a service to assist you in strengthening your resume. If you feel like you are struggling, you can enlist their help for a price.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a Brag Book.\", \"描述\": \"A Brag Book is essentially a portfolio for pharmaceutical reps. Make copies of everything you want to include and scan the originals into your computer. Use the scanned documents to create a single file of your complete Brag Book. You don’t need to send your Brag Book with every application. Once you get a hiring managers attention, let them know that you have a digital copy available. Create a hard copy and organize it professionally. Your brag book should contain relevant documents and letters that represent your professional achievements. Include:\\nTable of contents\\nResume\\nCompany ranking reports\\nPerformance reviews\\nCollege transcripts\\nLetters of recommendation\\nPositive emails\\nMarketing materials\\nContinuing education certificates\\nPhotos of trophies, copies of plaques, award certificates\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Land an interview.\", \"描述\": \"You can apply at a companies website, but your best shot is to contact your networking connections and gain the names of professionals in the industry who you can send your resume to directly.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use your Brag Book at your interview.\", \"描述\": \"Bring a hard copy with you and expect the hiring manager to keep it. Focus on bringing attention to your Brag Book by referring to specific items inside it throughout your interview. Make sure you know your own book very well.\\nHighlight your Brag Book and let it back up your verbal answers. For example, your interviewer may asks you about your sales targets, you can point to a ranking report or a performance review in your Brag Book.\\nThe way you use your Brag Book during the interview can set you apart from the competition by providing the hiring manager with a demonstration of your salesmanship.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Ace your interview.\", \"描述\": \"Use your knowledge and understanding of the industry to back up your verbal answers. Some questions will test your knowledge of the job itself while others will be sales or product related.\\nDemonstrate your enthusiasm for the job. Share personal stories related to the medical field that might make an impression.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Ask for the job.\", \"描述\": \"Demonstrate your star sales ability by asking for the job at the end of the interview. At the end of the interview, say something like, “Is there anything about my qualifications that may keep you from moving forward with me in the application process?”\\nAsk when you can expect to hear back if they don’t tell you.\\nWrite Thank You Notes to every hiring manager who sees you. If they couldn’t hired you, they may know someone else in the industry who can. Keeping a professional relationship with everyone you meet, is key.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working as a Pharmaceutical Sales Rep\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand your salary and benefits.\", \"描述\": \"According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary of pharmaceutical sales representatives is $88,200, and most earn between $51,710 and $145,730.\\nSales reps who work for established companies receive benefits packages often including a company car, business trips, expense accounts, stock options, bonuses, medical and life insurance, and tuition reimbursement and retirement plans.\\nBe sure to inquire with your company about the benefit options that are available to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Excel in your training.\", \"描述\": \"Most pharmaceutical companies will provide on-the-job training to new sales reps. Some companies even provide tuition reimbursement for ongoing coursework in pharmacology and related fields.\\nAs a Pharmaceutical rep, you will be expected to enroll in continuing education throughout your career.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know your responsibilities.\", \"描述\": \"Most Pharmaceutical sales reps work on commission in a region. You will be responsible for scheduling and attending sales meetings with medical professionals and health care providers, following leads, and cultivating new customers for your company. You will also be responsible for attending industry conferences, speaking at provider events, and continuing your education as a medical professional.\\nIn addition to your sales duties, you may also need to conduct field research on behalf of your company. This involves surveying prescription patters and monitoring reactions to new treatments..\\nThis is a job filled with advancing technology in a fast paced environment. Strive to excel at the intellectual challenges you will face and take pride in communicating exciting medical advances with consumers. Here you will have the opportunity to share new and sometimes life-saving treatments with your community.\\nYou will likely be responsible for setting your own schedule and working independently. Since you work on commission, you may spend weekends and evenings on developing contacts and networking future sales.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Advance in the Industry.\", \"描述\": \"With time and experience, you will have the opportunity to advance into administrative positions in which you would supervise the work of new salespeople. Work hard, meet your goals and continue your education to climb the ranks of the pharmaceutical industry ladder.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The pharmaceutical industry is based largely in California, New Jersey and parts of the Midwest, so candidates who live in these areas may have an advantage when it comes to obtaining entry-level positions.\\n\", \"Those with a strong educational background in the life sciences, business and statistics are also attractive to employers.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,620 |
How to Become a Pharmacist
|
1. Preparing for Pharmacy School
1-1. Preparing for college.
In order to be accepted into an undergraduate program at a college or university, you must first have your high school diploma. Alternatively, some colleges or universities accept a GED.
Take several science and math classes in order to better prepare yourself for your college classes.
Take your SAT or ACT your junior or senior year of high school. Most colleges and universities require one of these tests.
Involve yourself in extracurricular activities such as nonprofit organizations, volunteering or sports clubs to make your college application more competitive.
1-2. Decide on a bachelor’s degree.
There are several different degrees that you can get before going to pharmacy school; however, the most common are pre-pharmacy, biology, or chemistry. These programs are the most relevant and likely to offer the prerequisites that you need to apply for pharmacy school.
Research the classes that you will need to get into most pharmacy schools.
Discuss your plan to become a pharmacist with your advisor. They will help you register for the classes needed to get your degree and meet the prerequisites of pharmacy school.
Most pharmacy schools require at least a 3.0 GPA. A high GPA will make you more competitive when applying to pharmacy school.
1-3. Obtain pharmacy experience.
While you are working on your undergraduate degree, it would be a good idea to gain some experience working in a pharmacy. There are many ways that you can get experience in a pharmacy. You can shadow a pharmacist, get an internship with a pharmacist, or find a job in a pharmacy. These experiences will help you make connections and decide if becoming a pharmacist is the right career choice.
Go to your school’s career office to get advice on how to find internships at local pharmacies.
1-4. Create a list of potential pharmacy schools.
Choose at least three pharmacy schools that you are interested in attending. When you are selecting a school, it is important to think about the school’s location, reputation, and tuition. Most schools list the prerequisites that are needed to apply. Use this information as a basis for your preparation.
2. Completing Pharmacy School
2-1. Take the PCAT.
The Pharmacy College Admission Test is a standardized test used by most pharmacy schools to determine the academic ability of applicants. Although the PCAT was once a written test, all PCAT tests are now done by computer.
You can register for the PCAT online by visiting http://pcatweb.info/Register-and-Schedule.php.
There is a registration fee that can be paid online during the registration process.
Study materials can be found and purchased online, in bookstores, or at your local library.
When you register for your PCAT, you will be asked to select schools that you would like to send scores to. Be sure to send the scores to the schools on your list.
2-2. Apply to pharmacy schools.
Once you have received your undergraduate degree, gotten some hands on experience with a pharmacist, and completed your PCAT, it is time to apply for pharmacy school. Come up with a list of the requirements that you want the pharmacy school to meet and then research which are the ones that are within your target. Visit their website and follow their specific application process.
Keep in mind that most pharmacy school applications have an application fee.
It is a good idea to apply to more than one pharmacy school in case you don’t get accepted to your first choice.
2-3. Obtain a Doctor of Pharmacy degree.
Pharmacy school is four academic semesters. However, many pharmacy schools are three calendar years by including summer semesters in the school calendar.
Tuition and fees vary amongst each pharmacy school. Many people rely on loans, grants, and scholarships to pay for pharmacy school.
3. Getting a Job
3-1. Get licensed.
Upon graduation you must become licensed in order to practice pharmacy. The North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX) is a standardized exam used throughout the United States to test pharmacy school graduates on their knowledge of pharmacology. Each state also has specific tests required to practice pharmacy within that state.
You can learn more about state specific licensure through the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy.
3-2. Become a specialist.
In some cases, you may want to further your education to become a specialized pharmacist. For example, if you want to become a clinical pharmacist, you must complete a pharmacy residency and a BPS (Board of Pharmacy Specialties) certification.
A pharmacy residency is two years long. The first year consists of generalized training and the second year is specialized training.
Specialities are not required.
3-3. Apply for jobs.
Once you are a fully licensed pharmacist, you can begin looking for a job. Search for job openings online with sites like www.indeed.com. Talk to any connections that you made through shadowing, pharmacy school, or residency.
Your first job as a pharmacist may not be exactly what you are looking for. You may have to work odd hours and a pharmacy that is not your first choice.
Don’t expect to “move up the ladder” quickly. Be a hard worker and you will eventually move up.
Even entry level pharmacists make good money. The average entry level pharmacist makes $75,000. Keep in mind that this amount depends on the location of your job.
3-4. Open your own pharmacy.
There is a lot more to owning your own pharmacy than just pharmaceuticals. There are a lot of startup costs. You will need to know or hire someone who has a business background to handle the marketing and accounting. However, the payoff could be worth it. You will be your own boss, set your own work hours, and potentially make more money.
Tips
Study hard in school to get better grades and be more competitive on school and job applications.
Warnings
Becoming a pharmacist is a long process. Be patient and persistent.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:27",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing for Pharmacy School\\n1-1. Preparing for college.\\nIn order to be accepted into an undergraduate program at a college or university, you must first have your high school diploma. Alternatively, some colleges or universities accept a GED.\\nTake several science and math classes in order to better prepare yourself for your college classes.\\nTake your SAT or ACT your junior or senior year of high school. Most colleges and universities require one of these tests.\\nInvolve yourself in extracurricular activities such as nonprofit organizations, volunteering or sports clubs to make your college application more competitive.\\n1-2. Decide on a bachelor’s degree.\\nThere are several different degrees that you can get before going to pharmacy school; however, the most common are pre-pharmacy, biology, or chemistry. These programs are the most relevant and likely to offer the prerequisites that you need to apply for pharmacy school.\\nResearch the classes that you will need to get into most pharmacy schools.\\nDiscuss your plan to become a pharmacist with your advisor. They will help you register for the classes needed to get your degree and meet the prerequisites of pharmacy school.\\nMost pharmacy schools require at least a 3.0 GPA. A high GPA will make you more competitive when applying to pharmacy school.\\n1-3. Obtain pharmacy experience.\\nWhile you are working on your undergraduate degree, it would be a good idea to gain some experience working in a pharmacy. There are many ways that you can get experience in a pharmacy. You can shadow a pharmacist, get an internship with a pharmacist, or find a job in a pharmacy. These experiences will help you make connections and decide if becoming a pharmacist is the right career choice.\\nGo to your school’s career office to get advice on how to find internships at local pharmacies.\\n1-4. Create a list of potential pharmacy schools.\\nChoose at least three pharmacy schools that you are interested in attending. When you are selecting a school, it is important to think about the school’s location, reputation, and tuition. Most schools list the prerequisites that are needed to apply. Use this information as a basis for your preparation.\\n2. Completing Pharmacy School\\n2-1. Take the PCAT.\\nThe Pharmacy College Admission Test is a standardized test used by most pharmacy schools to determine the academic ability of applicants. Although the PCAT was once a written test, all PCAT tests are now done by computer.\\nYou can register for the PCAT online by visiting http://pcatweb.info/Register-and-Schedule.php.\\nThere is a registration fee that can be paid online during the registration process.\\nStudy materials can be found and purchased online, in bookstores, or at your local library.\\nWhen you register for your PCAT, you will be asked to select schools that you would like to send scores to. Be sure to send the scores to the schools on your list.\\n2-2. Apply to pharmacy schools.\\nOnce you have received your undergraduate degree, gotten some hands on experience with a pharmacist, and completed your PCAT, it is time to apply for pharmacy school. Come up with a list of the requirements that you want the pharmacy school to meet and then research which are the ones that are within your target. Visit their website and follow their specific application process.\\nKeep in mind that most pharmacy school applications have an application fee.\\nIt is a good idea to apply to more than one pharmacy school in case you don’t get accepted to your first choice.\\n2-3. Obtain a Doctor of Pharmacy degree.\\nPharmacy school is four academic semesters. However, many pharmacy schools are three calendar years by including summer semesters in the school calendar.\\nTuition and fees vary amongst each pharmacy school. Many people rely on loans, grants, and scholarships to pay for pharmacy school.\\n3. Getting a Job\\n3-1. Get licensed.\\nUpon graduation you must become licensed in order to practice pharmacy. The North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX) is a standardized exam used throughout the United States to test pharmacy school graduates on their knowledge of pharmacology. Each state also has specific tests required to practice pharmacy within that state.\\nYou can learn more about state specific licensure through the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy.\\n3-2. Become a specialist.\\nIn some cases, you may want to further your education to become a specialized pharmacist. For example, if you want to become a clinical pharmacist, you must complete a pharmacy residency and a BPS (Board of Pharmacy Specialties) certification.\\nA pharmacy residency is two years long. The first year consists of generalized training and the second year is specialized training.\\nSpecialities are not required.\\n3-3. Apply for jobs.\\nOnce you are a fully licensed pharmacist, you can begin looking for a job. Search for job openings online with sites like www.indeed.com. Talk to any connections that you made through shadowing, pharmacy school, or residency.\\nYour first job as a pharmacist may not be exactly what you are looking for. You may have to work odd hours and a pharmacy that is not your first choice.\\nDon’t expect to “move up the ladder” quickly. Be a hard worker and you will eventually move up.\\nEven entry level pharmacists make good money. The average entry level pharmacist makes $75,000. Keep in mind that this amount depends on the location of your job.\\n3-4. Open your own pharmacy.\\nThere is a lot more to owning your own pharmacy than just pharmaceuticals. There are a lot of startup costs. You will need to know or hire someone who has a business background to handle the marketing and accounting. However, the payoff could be worth it. You will be your own boss, set your own work hours, and potentially make more money.\\nTips\\nStudy hard in school to get better grades and be more competitive on school and job applications.\\nWarnings\\nBecoming a pharmacist is a long process. Be patient and persistent.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Pharmacists dispense prescription medications and advise patients on the proper use and potential risks of both over the counter and prescription medications. The number of pharmacy jobs is expected to increase by 25% from 2010 to 2020, a faster growth rate than for most jobs. In order to become a pharmacist, you should prepare for pharmacy school, complete pharmacy school, and search for pharmacy jobs.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing for Pharmacy School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing for college.\", \"描述\": \"In order to be accepted into an undergraduate program at a college or university, you must first have your high school diploma. Alternatively, some colleges or universities accept a GED.\\nTake several science and math classes in order to better prepare yourself for your college classes.\\nTake your SAT or ACT your junior or senior year of high school. Most colleges and universities require one of these tests.\\nInvolve yourself in extracurricular activities such as nonprofit organizations, volunteering or sports clubs to make your college application more competitive.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide on a bachelor’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"There are several different degrees that you can get before going to pharmacy school; however, the most common are pre-pharmacy, biology, or chemistry. These programs are the most relevant and likely to offer the prerequisites that you need to apply for pharmacy school.\\nResearch the classes that you will need to get into most pharmacy schools.\\nDiscuss your plan to become a pharmacist with your advisor. They will help you register for the classes needed to get your degree and meet the prerequisites of pharmacy school.\\nMost pharmacy schools require at least a 3.0 GPA. A high GPA will make you more competitive when applying to pharmacy school.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Obtain pharmacy experience.\", \"描述\": \"While you are working on your undergraduate degree, it would be a good idea to gain some experience working in a pharmacy. There are many ways that you can get experience in a pharmacy. You can shadow a pharmacist, get an internship with a pharmacist, or find a job in a pharmacy. These experiences will help you make connections and decide if becoming a pharmacist is the right career choice.\\nGo to your school’s career office to get advice on how to find internships at local pharmacies.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a list of potential pharmacy schools.\", \"描述\": \"Choose at least three pharmacy schools that you are interested in attending. When you are selecting a school, it is important to think about the school’s location, reputation, and tuition. Most schools list the prerequisites that are needed to apply. Use this information as a basis for your preparation.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing Pharmacy School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take the PCAT.\", \"描述\": \"The Pharmacy College Admission Test is a standardized test used by most pharmacy schools to determine the academic ability of applicants. Although the PCAT was once a written test, all PCAT tests are now done by computer.\\nYou can register for the PCAT online by visiting http://pcatweb.info/Register-and-Schedule.php.\\nThere is a registration fee that can be paid online during the registration process.\\nStudy materials can be found and purchased online, in bookstores, or at your local library.\\nWhen you register for your PCAT, you will be asked to select schools that you would like to send scores to. Be sure to send the scores to the schools on your list.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply to pharmacy schools.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have received your undergraduate degree, gotten some hands on experience with a pharmacist, and completed your PCAT, it is time to apply for pharmacy school. Come up with a list of the requirements that you want the pharmacy school to meet and then research which are the ones that are within your target. Visit their website and follow their specific application process.\\nKeep in mind that most pharmacy school applications have an application fee.\\nIt is a good idea to apply to more than one pharmacy school in case you don’t get accepted to your first choice.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Obtain a Doctor of Pharmacy degree.\", \"描述\": \"Pharmacy school is four academic semesters. However, many pharmacy schools are three calendar years by including summer semesters in the school calendar.\\nTuition and fees vary amongst each pharmacy school. Many people rely on loans, grants, and scholarships to pay for pharmacy school.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get licensed.\", \"描述\": \"Upon graduation you must become licensed in order to practice pharmacy. The North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX) is a standardized exam used throughout the United States to test pharmacy school graduates on their knowledge of pharmacology. Each state also has specific tests required to practice pharmacy within that state.\\nYou can learn more about state specific licensure through the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become a specialist.\", \"描述\": \"In some cases, you may want to further your education to become a specialized pharmacist. For example, if you want to become a clinical pharmacist, you must complete a pharmacy residency and a BPS (Board of Pharmacy Specialties) certification.\\nA pharmacy residency is two years long. The first year consists of generalized training and the second year is specialized training.\\nSpecialities are not required.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Once you are a fully licensed pharmacist, you can begin looking for a job. Search for job openings online with sites like www.indeed.com. Talk to any connections that you made through shadowing, pharmacy school, or residency.\\nYour first job as a pharmacist may not be exactly what you are looking for. You may have to work odd hours and a pharmacy that is not your first choice.\\nDon’t expect to “move up the ladder” quickly. Be a hard worker and you will eventually move up.\\nEven entry level pharmacists make good money. The average entry level pharmacist makes $75,000. Keep in mind that this amount depends on the location of your job.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Open your own pharmacy.\", \"描述\": \"There is a lot more to owning your own pharmacy than just pharmaceuticals. There are a lot of startup costs. You will need to know or hire someone who has a business background to handle the marketing and accounting. However, the payoff could be worth it. You will be your own boss, set your own work hours, and potentially make more money.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Study hard in school to get better grades and be more competitive on school and job applications.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Becoming a pharmacist is a long process. Be patient and persistent.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,621 |
How to Become a Pharmacologist
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1. Getting the Appropriate Education
1-1. Earn a bachelor's degree in a related discipline.
You can get a bachelor's degree in pharmacology, but many pharmacologists have bachelor's degrees in other scientific disciplines, such as biology and chemistry.
The principles used in pharmacology overlap with those in many different biomedical sciences, so choose the major that most interests you and matches your particular skills and abilities.
Requirements to enroll in a bachelor's degree program may differ depending on the university. Typically you need to show demonstrated aptitude and ability in science classes such as biology and chemistry.
1-2. Work an internship as a student.
Internships can help you get hands-on experience in the pharmacology profession. You'll also get the opportunity to network with pharmacologists and find out what interests you most about the discipline.
Once you have a bachelor's degree, you may be able to get an entry-level job as a lab assistant, typically at a university research facility.
1-3. Choose a specialty.
Drugs are used in many different areas of medicine, and for many different reasons. Most pharmacologists specialize in a narrower area so they can gain more in-depth knowledge.
For example, if you love animals and want to study the effects of medications on treating animal diseases and conditions, you might decide to go into veterinary pharmacology.
Generally speaking, you'll want clinical pharmacology if you want to study the effects of drugs on the human body, and neuropharmacology if you want to study the effects of drugs on the human brain and nervous system.
1-4. Supplement your science education with business courses.
If you think you might want to work in pharmaceutical sales or management at some point in your pharmacology career, business and marketing classes may be beneficial.
Think in terms of the skills and knowledge you'll need to do the work you want to do. It may be easier for you to get that education and training while you're still in school than it will be after you've graduated.
1-5. Consider a master's degree.
You need a graduate degree if you want to work in pharmacology, but whether you need a master's degree depends on which educational path you choose.
If you're planning on getting a Ph.D. in pharmacology, you'll have to get a master's degree first. However, you can get a professional degree, such as an M.D. or a Pharm.D., straight out of undergrad.
Even if you don't have to get a master's degree, it might help depending on what you want your specialty to be. For example, a master's in public health could be beneficial if you want to work as a pharmacologist for the government.
1-6. Get a Ph.D.
or an M.D. Regardless of whether you decide to get a master's degree, you'll need a doctorate or medical degree to work as a certified pharmacologist. Choose the Ph.D. route if you want to work as a professor at a university.
Which educational path you choose also depends on how long you want to be in school (and how long you can afford to be in school). While you should expect to spend between 10 and 12 years in school after you graduate from high school, getting a bachelor's degree and then an M.D. would take you the least amount of time.
2. Completing Your Residency
2-1. Visit the website of the American Board of Clinical Pharmacology (ABCP).
If you want to work in the U.S., you can find a listing of residency and fellowship programs on the ABCP website, as well as tips for becoming a successful pharmacologist.
If you live outside the United States, look for a similar professional board to find residency or fellowship opportunities in pharmacology.
2-2. Find an accredited program.
To get the proper credit for your residency or fellowship training, the program typically must be accredited by a national medical board. Check the accreditation of any programs that spark your interest.
Read up on the programs and their reputations before you commit to any particular one. Find the program that you think will best prepare you for the career you want in your particular specialty.
You also want to pay attention to location. If you already know where you want to live and work, it makes sense to do your residency there.
2-3. Apply for a residency in your specialty.
Once you've chosen programs that interest you, complete the application process. Typically you'll need to send full transcripts and reference letters in addition to the application form.
Most residency programs will want to have an in-person interview with you before they admit you into the program. Start the application process as early as possible so you have plenty of time to interview, especially if you have other demands on your time.
Residency programs typically last two or three years, depending on your specialty. Some may last as long as four years.
2-4. Apply for additional fellowship training.
After you've finished your residency, you may want to complete fellowship training to gain further experience in your chosen specialty. Fellowship training also may be necessary if you want to be certified in a particular specialty.
To find fellowship training programs, look on the website of your national medical board. You can also talk to pharmacologists you know to find out what they recommend.
Fellowship training typically takes an additional one to two years beyond your residency.
2-5. Earn certification.
After you satisfactorily complete your residency and any other training programs, you may have additional testing before you have the licenses or certifications you need to work as a pharmacologist.
Some countries may require licensing if you want to practice as a pharmacologist. You may have to take skills or knowledge tests. You typically have to pay a fee and prove you meet the eligibility requirements (such as education), as well as a background test.
Even if you aren't required to be licensed, certifications can increase your job prospects, particularly in narrow specialties.
In addition to certifications, membership in professional societies and organizations will help you keep up-to-date with trends in pharmacology as well as giving you the opportunity to network with other pharmacologists.
3. Finding Your Job
3-1. Take advantage of any resources at your school.
Some pharmacology departments have placement programs that will help you find a job after graduation. Even if your school doesn't have a placement program, it probably has other career services you can use.
Check with your school so that you can exhaust all the free services available to you before you start subscribing to job boards and employment services, which can get expensive.
3-2. Use online job boards.
Professional societies, such as the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET), often have job boards that list open positions in pharmacology.
You can access most of these job boards for free. Some of them may have a fee or may require you to register first. Some professional societies may only provide access to job boards to members.
3-3. Check academic job boards.
If you want to be a professor or work as a researcher for a university, check websites that focus on faculty positions listed by universities. You can also search openings posted by individual universities on their websites.
There are several job boards that concentrate on university faculty and research positions. Try sciencecareers.org, which is run by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
3-4. Build a network of contacts in the field.
As you complete your education and training, make a point to seek out and talk to pharmacologists who already have several years' experience. They can help you find your path in the industry.
Keep in touch with pharmacologists whose career paths mirror the one you have planned. They can give you tips and warn you about mistakes they made along the way.
3-5. Consider alternative careers.
Even though you may have your heart set on being a pharmacologist, there are many other opportunities available for someone who has a degree in pharmacology.
Your best prospects are in other scientific fields as a scientist, writer, or researcher. You also have the option of teaching in the medical field.
Pharmacy and pharmaceutical sales jobs may be available to you both for work while you're a student and while you're looking for the ideal pharmacologist position.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:27",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting the Appropriate Education\\n1-1. Earn a bachelor's degree in a related discipline.\\nYou can get a bachelor's degree in pharmacology, but many pharmacologists have bachelor's degrees in other scientific disciplines, such as biology and chemistry.\\nThe principles used in pharmacology overlap with those in many different biomedical sciences, so choose the major that most interests you and matches your particular skills and abilities.\\nRequirements to enroll in a bachelor's degree program may differ depending on the university. Typically you need to show demonstrated aptitude and ability in science classes such as biology and chemistry.\\n1-2. Work an internship as a student.\\nInternships can help you get hands-on experience in the pharmacology profession. You'll also get the opportunity to network with pharmacologists and find out what interests you most about the discipline.\\nOnce you have a bachelor's degree, you may be able to get an entry-level job as a lab assistant, typically at a university research facility.\\n1-3. Choose a specialty.\\nDrugs are used in many different areas of medicine, and for many different reasons. Most pharmacologists specialize in a narrower area so they can gain more in-depth knowledge.\\nFor example, if you love animals and want to study the effects of medications on treating animal diseases and conditions, you might decide to go into veterinary pharmacology.\\nGenerally speaking, you'll want clinical pharmacology if you want to study the effects of drugs on the human body, and neuropharmacology if you want to study the effects of drugs on the human brain and nervous system.\\n1-4. Supplement your science education with business courses.\\nIf you think you might want to work in pharmaceutical sales or management at some point in your pharmacology career, business and marketing classes may be beneficial.\\nThink in terms of the skills and knowledge you'll need to do the work you want to do. It may be easier for you to get that education and training while you're still in school than it will be after you've graduated.\\n1-5. Consider a master's degree.\\nYou need a graduate degree if you want to work in pharmacology, but whether you need a master's degree depends on which educational path you choose.\\nIf you're planning on getting a Ph.D. in pharmacology, you'll have to get a master's degree first. However, you can get a professional degree, such as an M.D. or a Pharm.D., straight out of undergrad.\\nEven if you don't have to get a master's degree, it might help depending on what you want your specialty to be. For example, a master's in public health could be beneficial if you want to work as a pharmacologist for the government.\\n1-6. Get a Ph.D.\\nor an M.D. Regardless of whether you decide to get a master's degree, you'll need a doctorate or medical degree to work as a certified pharmacologist. Choose the Ph.D. route if you want to work as a professor at a university.\\nWhich educational path you choose also depends on how long you want to be in school (and how long you can afford to be in school). While you should expect to spend between 10 and 12 years in school after you graduate from high school, getting a bachelor's degree and then an M.D. would take you the least amount of time.\\n2. Completing Your Residency\\n2-1. Visit the website of the American Board of Clinical Pharmacology (ABCP).\\nIf you want to work in the U.S., you can find a listing of residency and fellowship programs on the ABCP website, as well as tips for becoming a successful pharmacologist.\\nIf you live outside the United States, look for a similar professional board to find residency or fellowship opportunities in pharmacology.\\n2-2. Find an accredited program.\\nTo get the proper credit for your residency or fellowship training, the program typically must be accredited by a national medical board. Check the accreditation of any programs that spark your interest.\\nRead up on the programs and their reputations before you commit to any particular one. Find the program that you think will best prepare you for the career you want in your particular specialty.\\nYou also want to pay attention to location. If you already know where you want to live and work, it makes sense to do your residency there.\\n2-3. Apply for a residency in your specialty.\\nOnce you've chosen programs that interest you, complete the application process. Typically you'll need to send full transcripts and reference letters in addition to the application form.\\nMost residency programs will want to have an in-person interview with you before they admit you into the program. Start the application process as early as possible so you have plenty of time to interview, especially if you have other demands on your time.\\nResidency programs typically last two or three years, depending on your specialty. Some may last as long as four years.\\n2-4. Apply for additional fellowship training.\\nAfter you've finished your residency, you may want to complete fellowship training to gain further experience in your chosen specialty. Fellowship training also may be necessary if you want to be certified in a particular specialty.\\nTo find fellowship training programs, look on the website of your national medical board. You can also talk to pharmacologists you know to find out what they recommend.\\nFellowship training typically takes an additional one to two years beyond your residency.\\n2-5. Earn certification.\\nAfter you satisfactorily complete your residency and any other training programs, you may have additional testing before you have the licenses or certifications you need to work as a pharmacologist.\\nSome countries may require licensing if you want to practice as a pharmacologist. You may have to take skills or knowledge tests. You typically have to pay a fee and prove you meet the eligibility requirements (such as education), as well as a background test.\\nEven if you aren't required to be licensed, certifications can increase your job prospects, particularly in narrow specialties.\\nIn addition to certifications, membership in professional societies and organizations will help you keep up-to-date with trends in pharmacology as well as giving you the opportunity to network with other pharmacologists.\\n3. Finding Your Job\\n3-1. Take advantage of any resources at your school.\\nSome pharmacology departments have placement programs that will help you find a job after graduation. Even if your school doesn't have a placement program, it probably has other career services you can use.\\nCheck with your school so that you can exhaust all the free services available to you before you start subscribing to job boards and employment services, which can get expensive.\\n3-2. Use online job boards.\\nProfessional societies, such as the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET), often have job boards that list open positions in pharmacology.\\nYou can access most of these job boards for free. Some of them may have a fee or may require you to register first. Some professional societies may only provide access to job boards to members.\\n3-3. Check academic job boards.\\nIf you want to be a professor or work as a researcher for a university, check websites that focus on faculty positions listed by universities. You can also search openings posted by individual universities on their websites.\\nThere are several job boards that concentrate on university faculty and research positions. Try sciencecareers.org, which is run by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.\\n3-4. Build a network of contacts in the field.\\nAs you complete your education and training, make a point to seek out and talk to pharmacologists who already have several years' experience. They can help you find your path in the industry.\\nKeep in touch with pharmacologists whose career paths mirror the one you have planned. They can give you tips and warn you about mistakes they made along the way.\\n3-5. Consider alternative careers.\\nEven though you may have your heart set on being a pharmacologist, there are many other opportunities available for someone who has a degree in pharmacology.\\nYour best prospects are in other scientific fields as a scientist, writer, or researcher. You also have the option of teaching in the medical field.\\nPharmacy and pharmaceutical sales jobs may be available to you both for work while you're a student and while you're looking for the ideal pharmacologist position.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're interested in the use of prescription drugs to treat diseases and medical conditions, you may consider a career in pharmacology. A pharmacologist does research, so you'll need strong scientific and analytical skills to pursue this career. Many pharmacologists also have Ph.Ds or medical degrees, and make around $90,000 a year on average. To become a pharmacologist, you must complete an extensive education as well as completing a residency and any licensing requirements.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting the Appropriate Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor's degree in a related discipline.\", \"描述\": \"You can get a bachelor's degree in pharmacology, but many pharmacologists have bachelor's degrees in other scientific disciplines, such as biology and chemistry.\\nThe principles used in pharmacology overlap with those in many different biomedical sciences, so choose the major that most interests you and matches your particular skills and abilities.\\nRequirements to enroll in a bachelor's degree program may differ depending on the university. Typically you need to show demonstrated aptitude and ability in science classes such as biology and chemistry.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work an internship as a student.\", \"描述\": \"Internships can help you get hands-on experience in the pharmacology profession. You'll also get the opportunity to network with pharmacologists and find out what interests you most about the discipline.\\nOnce you have a bachelor's degree, you may be able to get an entry-level job as a lab assistant, typically at a university research facility.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a specialty.\", \"描述\": \"Drugs are used in many different areas of medicine, and for many different reasons. Most pharmacologists specialize in a narrower area so they can gain more in-depth knowledge.\\nFor example, if you love animals and want to study the effects of medications on treating animal diseases and conditions, you might decide to go into veterinary pharmacology.\\nGenerally speaking, you'll want clinical pharmacology if you want to study the effects of drugs on the human body, and neuropharmacology if you want to study the effects of drugs on the human brain and nervous system.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Supplement your science education with business courses.\", \"描述\": \"If you think you might want to work in pharmaceutical sales or management at some point in your pharmacology career, business and marketing classes may be beneficial.\\nThink in terms of the skills and knowledge you'll need to do the work you want to do. It may be easier for you to get that education and training while you're still in school than it will be after you've graduated.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider a master's degree.\", \"描述\": \"You need a graduate degree if you want to work in pharmacology, but whether you need a master's degree depends on which educational path you choose.\\nIf you're planning on getting a Ph.D. in pharmacology, you'll have to get a master's degree first. However, you can get a professional degree, such as an M.D. or a Pharm.D., straight out of undergrad.\\nEven if you don't have to get a master's degree, it might help depending on what you want your specialty to be. For example, a master's in public health could be beneficial if you want to work as a pharmacologist for the government.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get a Ph.D.\", \"描述\": \"or an M.D. Regardless of whether you decide to get a master's degree, you'll need a doctorate or medical degree to work as a certified pharmacologist. Choose the Ph.D. route if you want to work as a professor at a university.\\nWhich educational path you choose also depends on how long you want to be in school (and how long you can afford to be in school). While you should expect to spend between 10 and 12 years in school after you graduate from high school, getting a bachelor's degree and then an M.D. would take you the least amount of time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing Your Residency\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit the website of the American Board of Clinical Pharmacology (ABCP).\", \"描述\": \"If you want to work in the U.S., you can find a listing of residency and fellowship programs on the ABCP website, as well as tips for becoming a successful pharmacologist.\\nIf you live outside the United States, look for a similar professional board to find residency or fellowship opportunities in pharmacology.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find an accredited program.\", \"描述\": \"To get the proper credit for your residency or fellowship training, the program typically must be accredited by a national medical board. Check the accreditation of any programs that spark your interest.\\nRead up on the programs and their reputations before you commit to any particular one. Find the program that you think will best prepare you for the career you want in your particular specialty.\\nYou also want to pay attention to location. If you already know where you want to live and work, it makes sense to do your residency there.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for a residency in your specialty.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've chosen programs that interest you, complete the application process. Typically you'll need to send full transcripts and reference letters in addition to the application form.\\nMost residency programs will want to have an in-person interview with you before they admit you into the program. Start the application process as early as possible so you have plenty of time to interview, especially if you have other demands on your time.\\nResidency programs typically last two or three years, depending on your specialty. Some may last as long as four years.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply for additional fellowship training.\", \"描述\": \"After you've finished your residency, you may want to complete fellowship training to gain further experience in your chosen specialty. Fellowship training also may be necessary if you want to be certified in a particular specialty.\\nTo find fellowship training programs, look on the website of your national medical board. You can also talk to pharmacologists you know to find out what they recommend.\\nFellowship training typically takes an additional one to two years beyond your residency.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Earn certification.\", \"描述\": \"After you satisfactorily complete your residency and any other training programs, you may have additional testing before you have the licenses or certifications you need to work as a pharmacologist.\\nSome countries may require licensing if you want to practice as a pharmacologist. You may have to take skills or knowledge tests. You typically have to pay a fee and prove you meet the eligibility requirements (such as education), as well as a background test.\\nEven if you aren't required to be licensed, certifications can increase your job prospects, particularly in narrow specialties.\\nIn addition to certifications, membership in professional societies and organizations will help you keep up-to-date with trends in pharmacology as well as giving you the opportunity to network with other pharmacologists.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding Your Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take advantage of any resources at your school.\", \"描述\": \"Some pharmacology departments have placement programs that will help you find a job after graduation. Even if your school doesn't have a placement program, it probably has other career services you can use.\\nCheck with your school so that you can exhaust all the free services available to you before you start subscribing to job boards and employment services, which can get expensive.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use online job boards.\", \"描述\": \"Professional societies, such as the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET), often have job boards that list open positions in pharmacology.\\nYou can access most of these job boards for free. Some of them may have a fee or may require you to register first. Some professional societies may only provide access to job boards to members.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check academic job boards.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be a professor or work as a researcher for a university, check websites that focus on faculty positions listed by universities. You can also search openings posted by individual universities on their websites.\\nThere are several job boards that concentrate on university faculty and research positions. Try sciencecareers.org, which is run by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Build a network of contacts in the field.\", \"描述\": \"As you complete your education and training, make a point to seek out and talk to pharmacologists who already have several years' experience. They can help you find your path in the industry.\\nKeep in touch with pharmacologists whose career paths mirror the one you have planned. They can give you tips and warn you about mistakes they made along the way.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider alternative careers.\", \"描述\": \"Even though you may have your heart set on being a pharmacologist, there are many other opportunities available for someone who has a degree in pharmacology.\\nYour best prospects are in other scientific fields as a scientist, writer, or researcher. You also have the option of teaching in the medical field.\\nPharmacy and pharmaceutical sales jobs may be available to you both for work while you're a student and while you're looking for the ideal pharmacologist position.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,622 |
How to Become a Pharmacy Technician
|
1. Fulfilling Educational Requirements
1-1. Know what the job entails.
As a pharmacy technician, you will be prepared to help licensed pharmacists provide medication and other health care products to patients. Your job will include counting and measuring medication, managing inventories, and completing pharmaceutical dosage forms, on a full- or part-time basis.
1-2. Have a high school diploma.
In order to pursue a job as a pharmacy technician, a high school diploma or equivalent level of education is required.
1-3. Enroll in a pharmacy technician program at an accredited vocational/technical college or online program.
The programs vary in length, and will prepare you to take the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) exam.
Many colleges and websites offer online pharmacy technician programs. These allow you to keep your current job and study on your own time.
You'll learn the names of drugs and their uses, how to dispense medications, how to determine correct dosages, and other information you need to perform the job.
Some programs teach customer service skills, record-keeping skills, and ethics.
1-4. Consider a training program.
If you choose not to enroll in a pharmacy technician program through a college, you have the option of enrolling in a training program offered by a pharmacy, such as Walgreens. You may find it difficult to find employment without first being certified. You'll be trained with the exact skills you need to be employed by the company with which you train.
Make sure the training program is designed to prepare you for the PTCB exam. PTCB certification will be necessary if you want to seek employment with another pharmacy.
2. Meeting Experience and Certification Requirements
2-1. Find a job as a pharmacy assistant.
In a few states, you must have several hundred hours of experience working in a pharmacy before you can receive certification. Pharmacy assistant positions require less education and training that pharmacy technician positions, but they gain valuable experience that can give them a leg up when it comes to getting a job as a pharmacy technician.
2-2. Become certified.
To achieve certification with the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board, the following requirements must be met (additional requirements may apply according to state):
Compliance with PTCB certification policies
Full disclosure of all criminal and State Board of Pharmacy registration or licensure actions
Passing score on the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam.
3. Landing a Job at a Pharmacy
3-1. Start with people you know.
Let your college or training course instructors know that you're seeking a position as a certified pharmacy technician. If you gained experience as a pharmacy assistant, ask your manager if the pharmacy is hiring technicians.
3-2. Consider a wide range of workplaces.
Choose to work alongside a licensed pharmacist in a hospital, community pharmacy, outpatient clinic, nursing home or pharmaceutical organization. Now that you're a certified pharmacy technician, you are eligible to work at pharmacies across the United States.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:27",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Fulfilling Educational Requirements\\n1-1. Know what the job entails.\\nAs a pharmacy technician, you will be prepared to help licensed pharmacists provide medication and other health care products to patients. Your job will include counting and measuring medication, managing inventories, and completing pharmaceutical dosage forms, on a full- or part-time basis.\\n1-2. Have a high school diploma.\\nIn order to pursue a job as a pharmacy technician, a high school diploma or equivalent level of education is required.\\n1-3. Enroll in a pharmacy technician program at an accredited vocational/technical college or online program.\\nThe programs vary in length, and will prepare you to take the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) exam.\\nMany colleges and websites offer online pharmacy technician programs. These allow you to keep your current job and study on your own time.\\nYou'll learn the names of drugs and their uses, how to dispense medications, how to determine correct dosages, and other information you need to perform the job.\\nSome programs teach customer service skills, record-keeping skills, and ethics.\\n1-4. Consider a training program.\\nIf you choose not to enroll in a pharmacy technician program through a college, you have the option of enrolling in a training program offered by a pharmacy, such as Walgreens. You may find it difficult to find employment without first being certified. You'll be trained with the exact skills you need to be employed by the company with which you train.\\nMake sure the training program is designed to prepare you for the PTCB exam. PTCB certification will be necessary if you want to seek employment with another pharmacy.\\n2. Meeting Experience and Certification Requirements\\n2-1. Find a job as a pharmacy assistant.\\nIn a few states, you must have several hundred hours of experience working in a pharmacy before you can receive certification. Pharmacy assistant positions require less education and training that pharmacy technician positions, but they gain valuable experience that can give them a leg up when it comes to getting a job as a pharmacy technician.\\n2-2. Become certified.\\nTo achieve certification with the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board, the following requirements must be met (additional requirements may apply according to state):\\nCompliance with PTCB certification policies\\nFull disclosure of all criminal and State Board of Pharmacy registration or licensure actions\\nPassing score on the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam.\\n3. Landing a Job at a Pharmacy\\n3-1. Start with people you know.\\nLet your college or training course instructors know that you're seeking a position as a certified pharmacy technician. If you gained experience as a pharmacy assistant, ask your manager if the pharmacy is hiring technicians.\\n3-2. Consider a wide range of workplaces.\\nChoose to work alongside a licensed pharmacist in a hospital, community pharmacy, outpatient clinic, nursing home or pharmaceutical organization. Now that you're a certified pharmacy technician, you are eligible to work at pharmacies across the United States.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists with dispensing information and processing prescriptions. The pharmaceutical industry is steadily expanding, and as the number of pharmacies increases in the coming years, pharmacy technicians will be in ever-higher demand. This article provides information on the education and certification requirements needed to become a pharmacy technician, and tips on how to land a job at a pharmacy.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fulfilling Educational Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what the job entails.\", \"描述\": \"As a pharmacy technician, you will be prepared to help licensed pharmacists provide medication and other health care products to patients. Your job will include counting and measuring medication, managing inventories, and completing pharmaceutical dosage forms, on a full- or part-time basis.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have a high school diploma.\", \"描述\": \"In order to pursue a job as a pharmacy technician, a high school diploma or equivalent level of education is required.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enroll in a pharmacy technician program at an accredited vocational/technical college or online program.\", \"描述\": \"The programs vary in length, and will prepare you to take the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) exam.\\nMany colleges and websites offer online pharmacy technician programs. These allow you to keep your current job and study on your own time.\\nYou'll learn the names of drugs and their uses, how to dispense medications, how to determine correct dosages, and other information you need to perform the job.\\nSome programs teach customer service skills, record-keeping skills, and ethics.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider a training program.\", \"描述\": \"If you choose not to enroll in a pharmacy technician program through a college, you have the option of enrolling in a training program offered by a pharmacy, such as Walgreens. You may find it difficult to find employment without first being certified. You'll be trained with the exact skills you need to be employed by the company with which you train.\\nMake sure the training program is designed to prepare you for the PTCB exam. PTCB certification will be necessary if you want to seek employment with another pharmacy.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meeting Experience and Certification Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a job as a pharmacy assistant.\", \"描述\": \"In a few states, you must have several hundred hours of experience working in a pharmacy before you can receive certification. Pharmacy assistant positions require less education and training that pharmacy technician positions, but they gain valuable experience that can give them a leg up when it comes to getting a job as a pharmacy technician.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become certified.\", \"描述\": \"To achieve certification with the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board, the following requirements must be met (additional requirements may apply according to state):\\nCompliance with PTCB certification policies\\nFull disclosure of all criminal and State Board of Pharmacy registration or licensure actions\\nPassing score on the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Landing a Job at a Pharmacy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start with people you know.\", \"描述\": \"Let your college or training course instructors know that you're seeking a position as a certified pharmacy technician. If you gained experience as a pharmacy assistant, ask your manager if the pharmacy is hiring technicians.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider a wide range of workplaces.\", \"描述\": \"Choose to work alongside a licensed pharmacist in a hospital, community pharmacy, outpatient clinic, nursing home or pharmaceutical organization. Now that you're a certified pharmacy technician, you are eligible to work at pharmacies across the United States.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,623 |
How to Become a Phi Beta Kappa in College
|
1. Meeting the Academic Requirements
1-1. Select an undergraduate major in the liberal arts or sciences.
Invitations to join the Phi Beta Kappa Society are limited to undergraduate students majoring in a science or liberal art. Any liberal art or science major is acceptable so long as it is academic in nature and does not lead to a professional degree. Ask your college advisor if you’re not sure whether your major leads to a professional degree or not.
Professional degrees assert your proficiency for a specific job, like nursing, civil engineering, or primary education. If your major is also the name of a job, it is probably a professional major. Sports therapy, dentistry, business, and teaching are all examples of professional degrees.
English, sociology, mathematics, and philosophy are examples of academic degrees because they qualify you for a variety of different types of work. In general, academic majors teach you how to think while professional degrees teach you how to do something specific.
For example, someone with an English degree can go on to become a teacher, publisher, writer, doctor, or something else. A student with a nursing degree is really only prepared to be a nurse, though.
1-2. Complete at least 90 semester hours to qualify.
Complete your freshman and sophomore year by taking a full schedule of classes. Once you finish your junior year, you’ll be eligible if you’ve completed at least 90 of the 120 semester hours required to graduate college. If you haven’t completed 90 hours before the end of your junior year, you will become eligible after you reach the hour requirement.
Freshmen and sophomores are never invited to join the Phi Beta Kappa Society. You can be invited as a junior if you’re scheduled to graduate ahead of time, though.
Usually, 60% of your credit hours must be completed at the school where your chapter is located. In other words, you will not be eligible if you completed your first 2 years of college at another school.
If your school has a different set of graduation requirements, the Phi Beta Kappa Society will use whatever 3/4 of your required hours are to determine the eligibility threshold. For example, if your program requires 140 hours, they’ll wait until you’ve completed 105 hours.
1-3. Maintain a minimum grade point average of 3.75 to stay eligible.
While every Phi Beta Kappa chapter has its own requirements for GPA, Phi Beta Kappa candidates must usually maintain an overall GPA of 3.75. If you’re a junior, you are often required maintain a GPA of 3.85. If your GPA falls below this level while your records are under review, you will not be invited.
if you are returning from a break in your education, don’t worry about classes that you took more than 5 years ago. Phi Beta Kappa won’t include them in their decision to invite you.
The GPA requirement refers to an unweighted GPA on a scale from 0-4. Colleges and universities do not typically use a weighted GPA system.
1-4. Take a variety of advanced courses in your major.
The Phi Beta Kappa Society places a special value on prospects with a wide range of in-depth knowledge in their major. If your major only requires 2 advanced courses, take 4-5 instead. If you have a choice between several 200- and 300-level courses, take the 300-level class. Take a variety of courses in your major to get a well-rounded understanding of your subject.
For example, if you’re an English major with a focus on medieval literature, take some advanced creative writing and modern lit classes in addition to your core requirements.
Some chapters have additional requirements to take specific classes in other key disciplines. Consult your chapter’s website or visit their on-campus office to find out what the course requirements are.
1-5. Complete at least one course in collegiate-level math or logic.
Regardless of what your major is, you must complete at least one class that demonstrates your quantitative reasoning. Even if your major is art or English, you must complete at least one college-level mathematics or logic course.
Remedial courses cannot count towards this requirement.
A logic class will count so long as it’s not an abstract course. Boolean or mathematical logic are good options if you don’t want to take a pure math class.
Phi Betta Kappa doesn’t list whether this requirement can be a course that fulfills a general education requirement or not, so it’s a good idea to take an extra math class just to be safe.
1-6. Take intermediate classes in a foreign language or be bilingual.
The Phi Beta Kappa Society has a foreign language requirement. You must, at bare minimum, reach the intermediate level of classes in a foreign language at your school. Take the introductory classes in a foreign language of your choice as a freshman. Once you’re eligible, sign up for the intermediate classes the following year. You automatically meet this requirement if you’re bilingual.
At most schools, this means passing a 200-level foreign language class.
Any foreign language will count towards this requirement so long as your school offers advanced classes in the subject. For example, a 100-level class in Hungarian will not help you meet this requirement if there are no 200-level Hungarian classes.
2. Adhering to the Moral Rules
2-1. Be friendly to everyone on campus and avoid unnecessary conflicts.
Phi Beta Kappa looks for candidates that are socially responsible, compassionate, and friendly. When you’re on campus, smile and strike up positive conversations with other students and faculty. Shake hands with people and do your best to stay in a good mood, even when you’re having a rough day. Avoid arguments in and out of class to develop a reputation as a level-headed, friendly student.
The requirements surrounding ethics and morality differ from campus to campus. If you go to a socially-conservative school, there may be additional requirements that aren’t mentioned here.
2-2. Stay out of trouble with the law and don’t break your school’s rules.
To meet the moral requirements for most chapters, you must have a clean criminal record. Don’t do anything illegal to ensure that you don’t encounter problems with the law. Avoid breaking your school’s code of conduct by drinking on campus or allowing unregistered guests to stay in your dorm. Violating your school’s rules will make you seem like an unworthy candidate.
2-3. Avoid plagiarizing and cheating to ensure that you remain eligible.
The Phi Beta Kappa Society is an organization that values academic integrity. If you cheat on an exam or break the school’s academic policy, you’re sure to not be invited to join. Make sure that everything you turn in is 100% original and don’t let your eyes wander on to anyone else’s paper during exams to avoid any accusations of dishonesty.
You can be accused of plagiarism if you share your work with a friend and then they copy it as their own. Keep your work private to avoid this problem.
3. Getting Noticed and Joining the Organization
3-1. Join an on-campus organization or club to get involved.
Getting involved in a campus-endorsed organization or club is an excellent way to get your name out there at school. Political clubs, volunteer organizations, and faith-based groups are all excellent ways to meet new students and stand out as a strong candidate. Visit your school’s website or extracurricular office to find a list of campus-approved clubs and organizations.
Only 1/8 of a senior class can be invited to join a Phi Beta Kappa chapter. Standing out on campus is the best way to get noticed as a strong candidate.
Colleges typically host some kind of club fair where different organizations recruit new members and show students what they’re all about. Attend an extracurricular fair to find a group that suits you.
3-2. Attend social functions and introduce yourself to other students.
If your dorm is hosting a pajama party, show up with something for everyone to snack on. If there’s a big football game this weekend, show up with your face painted. Introduce yourself to students that you don’t know and do your best to appear enthusiastic, even if you aren’t. Engaging with other students will earn you a reputation as an involved student.
If you have a choice between an academic and social event, choose the academic one. An on-campus chess tournament is more likely than a football game to have faculty or other Phi Beta Kappa members in attendance.
3-3. Contact your school’s Phi Beta Kappa chapter to express your interest.
While Phi Beta Kappa chapters are invitation-only, it can’t hurt your chances to express your interest in the organization. Email or call the chapter’s office. Introduce yourself by providing your name, field of study, and extracurricular interests. Explain that you’re interested in their organization and would like to be considered once you’re eligible. This will ensure that your transcripts are reviewed when it comes time for the chapter to send its invitations.
Phi Beta Kappa chapters rarely have offices on campus, but you should show up and introduce yourself if they do have one!
3-4. Accept your invitation and pay your dues to become a member.
If you do get an invitation to join your school’s chapter, follow the instructions in your letter or email to accept it. Depending on the chapter, you’ll need to pay a $40-100 annual fee to retain your membership. Meet with the head faculty member or chapter president to learn more about your chapter’s scholarship opportunities, meetings, or on-campus events.
List your membership on your resume after you graduate and start applying for jobs. It’s a major accomplishment, and you’ll be glad you included it if you’re ever interviewed by an older member!
Tips
There are over 290 chapters in the United States. Phi Beta Kappa chapters can be found at private or public universities.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:27",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Academic Requirements\\n1-1. Select an undergraduate major in the liberal arts or sciences.\\nInvitations to join the Phi Beta Kappa Society are limited to undergraduate students majoring in a science or liberal art. Any liberal art or science major is acceptable so long as it is academic in nature and does not lead to a professional degree. Ask your college advisor if you’re not sure whether your major leads to a professional degree or not.\\nProfessional degrees assert your proficiency for a specific job, like nursing, civil engineering, or primary education. If your major is also the name of a job, it is probably a professional major. Sports therapy, dentistry, business, and teaching are all examples of professional degrees.\\nEnglish, sociology, mathematics, and philosophy are examples of academic degrees because they qualify you for a variety of different types of work. In general, academic majors teach you how to think while professional degrees teach you how to do something specific.\\nFor example, someone with an English degree can go on to become a teacher, publisher, writer, doctor, or something else. A student with a nursing degree is really only prepared to be a nurse, though.\\n1-2. Complete at least 90 semester hours to qualify.\\nComplete your freshman and sophomore year by taking a full schedule of classes. Once you finish your junior year, you’ll be eligible if you’ve completed at least 90 of the 120 semester hours required to graduate college. If you haven’t completed 90 hours before the end of your junior year, you will become eligible after you reach the hour requirement.\\nFreshmen and sophomores are never invited to join the Phi Beta Kappa Society. You can be invited as a junior if you’re scheduled to graduate ahead of time, though.\\nUsually, 60% of your credit hours must be completed at the school where your chapter is located. In other words, you will not be eligible if you completed your first 2 years of college at another school.\\nIf your school has a different set of graduation requirements, the Phi Beta Kappa Society will use whatever 3/4 of your required hours are to determine the eligibility threshold. For example, if your program requires 140 hours, they’ll wait until you’ve completed 105 hours.\\n1-3. Maintain a minimum grade point average of 3.75 to stay eligible.\\nWhile every Phi Beta Kappa chapter has its own requirements for GPA, Phi Beta Kappa candidates must usually maintain an overall GPA of 3.75. If you’re a junior, you are often required maintain a GPA of 3.85. If your GPA falls below this level while your records are under review, you will not be invited. \\nif you are returning from a break in your education, don’t worry about classes that you took more than 5 years ago. Phi Beta Kappa won’t include them in their decision to invite you.\\nThe GPA requirement refers to an unweighted GPA on a scale from 0-4. Colleges and universities do not typically use a weighted GPA system.\\n1-4. Take a variety of advanced courses in your major.\\nThe Phi Beta Kappa Society places a special value on prospects with a wide range of in-depth knowledge in their major. If your major only requires 2 advanced courses, take 4-5 instead. If you have a choice between several 200- and 300-level courses, take the 300-level class. Take a variety of courses in your major to get a well-rounded understanding of your subject.\\nFor example, if you’re an English major with a focus on medieval literature, take some advanced creative writing and modern lit classes in addition to your core requirements.\\nSome chapters have additional requirements to take specific classes in other key disciplines. Consult your chapter’s website or visit their on-campus office to find out what the course requirements are.\\n1-5. Complete at least one course in collegiate-level math or logic.\\nRegardless of what your major is, you must complete at least one class that demonstrates your quantitative reasoning. Even if your major is art or English, you must complete at least one college-level mathematics or logic course.\\nRemedial courses cannot count towards this requirement.\\nA logic class will count so long as it’s not an abstract course. Boolean or mathematical logic are good options if you don’t want to take a pure math class.\\nPhi Betta Kappa doesn’t list whether this requirement can be a course that fulfills a general education requirement or not, so it’s a good idea to take an extra math class just to be safe.\\n1-6. Take intermediate classes in a foreign language or be bilingual.\\nThe Phi Beta Kappa Society has a foreign language requirement. You must, at bare minimum, reach the intermediate level of classes in a foreign language at your school. Take the introductory classes in a foreign language of your choice as a freshman. Once you’re eligible, sign up for the intermediate classes the following year. You automatically meet this requirement if you’re bilingual. \\nAt most schools, this means passing a 200-level foreign language class.\\nAny foreign language will count towards this requirement so long as your school offers advanced classes in the subject. For example, a 100-level class in Hungarian will not help you meet this requirement if there are no 200-level Hungarian classes.\\n2. Adhering to the Moral Rules\\n2-1. Be friendly to everyone on campus and avoid unnecessary conflicts.\\nPhi Beta Kappa looks for candidates that are socially responsible, compassionate, and friendly. When you’re on campus, smile and strike up positive conversations with other students and faculty. Shake hands with people and do your best to stay in a good mood, even when you’re having a rough day. Avoid arguments in and out of class to develop a reputation as a level-headed, friendly student.\\nThe requirements surrounding ethics and morality differ from campus to campus. If you go to a socially-conservative school, there may be additional requirements that aren’t mentioned here.\\n2-2. Stay out of trouble with the law and don’t break your school’s rules.\\nTo meet the moral requirements for most chapters, you must have a clean criminal record. Don’t do anything illegal to ensure that you don’t encounter problems with the law. Avoid breaking your school’s code of conduct by drinking on campus or allowing unregistered guests to stay in your dorm. Violating your school’s rules will make you seem like an unworthy candidate.\\n2-3. Avoid plagiarizing and cheating to ensure that you remain eligible.\\nThe Phi Beta Kappa Society is an organization that values academic integrity. If you cheat on an exam or break the school’s academic policy, you’re sure to not be invited to join. Make sure that everything you turn in is 100% original and don’t let your eyes wander on to anyone else’s paper during exams to avoid any accusations of dishonesty.\\nYou can be accused of plagiarism if you share your work with a friend and then they copy it as their own. Keep your work private to avoid this problem.\\n3. Getting Noticed and Joining the Organization\\n3-1. Join an on-campus organization or club to get involved.\\nGetting involved in a campus-endorsed organization or club is an excellent way to get your name out there at school. Political clubs, volunteer organizations, and faith-based groups are all excellent ways to meet new students and stand out as a strong candidate. Visit your school’s website or extracurricular office to find a list of campus-approved clubs and organizations.\\nOnly 1/8 of a senior class can be invited to join a Phi Beta Kappa chapter. Standing out on campus is the best way to get noticed as a strong candidate.\\nColleges typically host some kind of club fair where different organizations recruit new members and show students what they’re all about. Attend an extracurricular fair to find a group that suits you.\\n3-2. Attend social functions and introduce yourself to other students.\\nIf your dorm is hosting a pajama party, show up with something for everyone to snack on. If there’s a big football game this weekend, show up with your face painted. Introduce yourself to students that you don’t know and do your best to appear enthusiastic, even if you aren’t. Engaging with other students will earn you a reputation as an involved student.\\nIf you have a choice between an academic and social event, choose the academic one. An on-campus chess tournament is more likely than a football game to have faculty or other Phi Beta Kappa members in attendance.\\n3-3. Contact your school’s Phi Beta Kappa chapter to express your interest.\\nWhile Phi Beta Kappa chapters are invitation-only, it can’t hurt your chances to express your interest in the organization. Email or call the chapter’s office. Introduce yourself by providing your name, field of study, and extracurricular interests. Explain that you’re interested in their organization and would like to be considered once you’re eligible. This will ensure that your transcripts are reviewed when it comes time for the chapter to send its invitations.\\nPhi Beta Kappa chapters rarely have offices on campus, but you should show up and introduce yourself if they do have one!\\n3-4. Accept your invitation and pay your dues to become a member.\\nIf you do get an invitation to join your school’s chapter, follow the instructions in your letter or email to accept it. Depending on the chapter, you’ll need to pay a $40-100 annual fee to retain your membership. Meet with the head faculty member or chapter president to learn more about your chapter’s scholarship opportunities, meetings, or on-campus events.\\nList your membership on your resume after you graduate and start applying for jobs. It’s a major accomplishment, and you’ll be glad you included it if you’re ever interviewed by an older member!\\nTips\\nThere are over 290 chapters in the United States. Phi Beta Kappa chapters can be found at private or public universities.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The Phi Beta Kappa Society (ΦΒΚ) is an invitation-only honors society that focuses on liberal arts and sciences. It is one of the oldest and most widely-respected academic organizations in the United States. Prior members include 17 presidents, 38 Supreme Court judges, and over 130 Nobel Laureates. Due to the fact that it is invitation-only and academically focused, the best way to be invited is to do well in school and be active on campus. Keep in mind, students are only eligible if they’re juniors or seniors, and you cannot be invited if your GPA drops below 3.75.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Academic Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Select an undergraduate major in the liberal arts or sciences.\", \"描述\": \"Invitations to join the Phi Beta Kappa Society are limited to undergraduate students majoring in a science or liberal art. Any liberal art or science major is acceptable so long as it is academic in nature and does not lead to a professional degree. Ask your college advisor if you’re not sure whether your major leads to a professional degree or not.\\nProfessional degrees assert your proficiency for a specific job, like nursing, civil engineering, or primary education. If your major is also the name of a job, it is probably a professional major. Sports therapy, dentistry, business, and teaching are all examples of professional degrees.\\nEnglish, sociology, mathematics, and philosophy are examples of academic degrees because they qualify you for a variety of different types of work. In general, academic majors teach you how to think while professional degrees teach you how to do something specific.\\nFor example, someone with an English degree can go on to become a teacher, publisher, writer, doctor, or something else. A student with a nursing degree is really only prepared to be a nurse, though.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete at least 90 semester hours to qualify.\", \"描述\": \"Complete your freshman and sophomore year by taking a full schedule of classes. Once you finish your junior year, you’ll be eligible if you’ve completed at least 90 of the 120 semester hours required to graduate college. If you haven’t completed 90 hours before the end of your junior year, you will become eligible after you reach the hour requirement.\\nFreshmen and sophomores are never invited to join the Phi Beta Kappa Society. You can be invited as a junior if you’re scheduled to graduate ahead of time, though.\\nUsually, 60% of your credit hours must be completed at the school where your chapter is located. In other words, you will not be eligible if you completed your first 2 years of college at another school.\\nIf your school has a different set of graduation requirements, the Phi Beta Kappa Society will use whatever 3/4 of your required hours are to determine the eligibility threshold. For example, if your program requires 140 hours, they’ll wait until you’ve completed 105 hours.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maintain a minimum grade point average of 3.75 to stay eligible.\", \"描述\": \"While every Phi Beta Kappa chapter has its own requirements for GPA, Phi Beta Kappa candidates must usually maintain an overall GPA of 3.75. If you’re a junior, you are often required maintain a GPA of 3.85. If your GPA falls below this level while your records are under review, you will not be invited. \\nif you are returning from a break in your education, don’t worry about classes that you took more than 5 years ago. Phi Beta Kappa won’t include them in their decision to invite you.\\nThe GPA requirement refers to an unweighted GPA on a scale from 0-4. Colleges and universities do not typically use a weighted GPA system.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take a variety of advanced courses in your major.\", \"描述\": \"The Phi Beta Kappa Society places a special value on prospects with a wide range of in-depth knowledge in their major. If your major only requires 2 advanced courses, take 4-5 instead. If you have a choice between several 200- and 300-level courses, take the 300-level class. Take a variety of courses in your major to get a well-rounded understanding of your subject.\\nFor example, if you’re an English major with a focus on medieval literature, take some advanced creative writing and modern lit classes in addition to your core requirements.\\nSome chapters have additional requirements to take specific classes in other key disciplines. Consult your chapter’s website or visit their on-campus office to find out what the course requirements are.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete at least one course in collegiate-level math or logic.\", \"描述\": \"Regardless of what your major is, you must complete at least one class that demonstrates your quantitative reasoning. Even if your major is art or English, you must complete at least one college-level mathematics or logic course.\\nRemedial courses cannot count towards this requirement.\\nA logic class will count so long as it’s not an abstract course. Boolean or mathematical logic are good options if you don’t want to take a pure math class.\\nPhi Betta Kappa doesn’t list whether this requirement can be a course that fulfills a general education requirement or not, so it’s a good idea to take an extra math class just to be safe.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Take intermediate classes in a foreign language or be bilingual.\", \"描述\": \"The Phi Beta Kappa Society has a foreign language requirement. You must, at bare minimum, reach the intermediate level of classes in a foreign language at your school. Take the introductory classes in a foreign language of your choice as a freshman. Once you’re eligible, sign up for the intermediate classes the following year. You automatically meet this requirement if you’re bilingual. \\nAt most schools, this means passing a 200-level foreign language class.\\nAny foreign language will count towards this requirement so long as your school offers advanced classes in the subject. For example, a 100-level class in Hungarian will not help you meet this requirement if there are no 200-level Hungarian classes.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Adhering to the Moral Rules\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be friendly to everyone on campus and avoid unnecessary conflicts.\", \"描述\": \"Phi Beta Kappa looks for candidates that are socially responsible, compassionate, and friendly. When you’re on campus, smile and strike up positive conversations with other students and faculty. Shake hands with people and do your best to stay in a good mood, even when you’re having a rough day. Avoid arguments in and out of class to develop a reputation as a level-headed, friendly student.\\nThe requirements surrounding ethics and morality differ from campus to campus. If you go to a socially-conservative school, there may be additional requirements that aren’t mentioned here.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stay out of trouble with the law and don’t break your school’s rules.\", \"描述\": \"To meet the moral requirements for most chapters, you must have a clean criminal record. Don’t do anything illegal to ensure that you don’t encounter problems with the law. Avoid breaking your school’s code of conduct by drinking on campus or allowing unregistered guests to stay in your dorm. Violating your school’s rules will make you seem like an unworthy candidate.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoid plagiarizing and cheating to ensure that you remain eligible.\", \"描述\": \"The Phi Beta Kappa Society is an organization that values academic integrity. If you cheat on an exam or break the school’s academic policy, you’re sure to not be invited to join. Make sure that everything you turn in is 100% original and don’t let your eyes wander on to anyone else’s paper during exams to avoid any accusations of dishonesty.\\nYou can be accused of plagiarism if you share your work with a friend and then they copy it as their own. Keep your work private to avoid this problem.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Noticed and Joining the Organization\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join an on-campus organization or club to get involved.\", \"描述\": \"Getting involved in a campus-endorsed organization or club is an excellent way to get your name out there at school. Political clubs, volunteer organizations, and faith-based groups are all excellent ways to meet new students and stand out as a strong candidate. Visit your school’s website or extracurricular office to find a list of campus-approved clubs and organizations.\\nOnly 1/8 of a senior class can be invited to join a Phi Beta Kappa chapter. Standing out on campus is the best way to get noticed as a strong candidate.\\nColleges typically host some kind of club fair where different organizations recruit new members and show students what they’re all about. Attend an extracurricular fair to find a group that suits you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attend social functions and introduce yourself to other students.\", \"描述\": \"If your dorm is hosting a pajama party, show up with something for everyone to snack on. If there’s a big football game this weekend, show up with your face painted. Introduce yourself to students that you don’t know and do your best to appear enthusiastic, even if you aren’t. Engaging with other students will earn you a reputation as an involved student.\\nIf you have a choice between an academic and social event, choose the academic one. An on-campus chess tournament is more likely than a football game to have faculty or other Phi Beta Kappa members in attendance.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Contact your school’s Phi Beta Kappa chapter to express your interest.\", \"描述\": \"While Phi Beta Kappa chapters are invitation-only, it can’t hurt your chances to express your interest in the organization. Email or call the chapter’s office. Introduce yourself by providing your name, field of study, and extracurricular interests. Explain that you’re interested in their organization and would like to be considered once you’re eligible. This will ensure that your transcripts are reviewed when it comes time for the chapter to send its invitations.\\nPhi Beta Kappa chapters rarely have offices on campus, but you should show up and introduce yourself if they do have one!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Accept your invitation and pay your dues to become a member.\", \"描述\": \"If you do get an invitation to join your school’s chapter, follow the instructions in your letter or email to accept it. Depending on the chapter, you’ll need to pay a $40-100 annual fee to retain your membership. Meet with the head faculty member or chapter president to learn more about your chapter’s scholarship opportunities, meetings, or on-campus events.\\nList your membership on your resume after you graduate and start applying for jobs. It’s a major accomplishment, and you’ll be glad you included it if you’re ever interviewed by an older member!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"There are over 290 chapters in the United States. Phi Beta Kappa chapters can be found at private or public universities.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,624 |
How to Become a Philanthropist
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1. Developing a Plan
1-1. Determine what's important to you.
There are a variety of different reasons you may want to become a philanthropist. People also have different outcomes they hope to achieve through giving to charity. Think about what's important to you and why before diving into the world of philanthropy.
What are you reasons for giving? Are you giving out of religious belief, tradition, a sense of moral duty, or for some other reason? Spend some time consider the underlying moral beliefs driving your desire to become a philanthropist. This can help motivate you to donate time and money.
What is your expected outcome? Do you want to help others in need? Do you want to cure a given disease? Think about how you can help and why you want to help.
There are a litany of charities that need money help. Determining what's important to you and where you would like to focus your attention is an important first step to becoming a philanthropist.
1-2. Look for problems in infrastructure.
Many people believe being a philanthropist is simply throwing money at a cause. This is not the case. Good philanthropists look for underlying problems in infrastructure and seek to change them. A creative, problem-solving spirit can help you in your pursuit.
Say you want to improve access to medical care. The most obvious way to do so would be by building more hospitals. However, there may be problems you don't see preventing people from accessing health care. For example, maybe in certain regions there's no way to access a hospital. How could you combat this problem? You could help roads in rural areas of the country. You could increase access to public transportation. You could develop digital software to help diagnose issues remotely. There are many ways you can look into innovating existing systems to help solve problems at their core.
In addition to donating time and money to charity, look for ways to change underlying power systems. Give money to politicians and political campaigns that support a particular cause. Try to start letter writing and phone call campaigns to address problems with how resources are allocated to poor communities.
1-3. Strive to self-sustaining pursuits.
You should always be looking for ways to make charity more self-sustainable. It's not enough to just blindly throw money at a cause. You have to look at the underlying issues creating problems in the world.
For example, say your goal is to combat poverty. You could donate to soup kitchens and homeless shelters. However, a more sustainable pursuit might be to invest in education. This can help people foster employable skill sets.
Try to start an organization that is designed to help underprivileged people achieve career skills that make employable. Enlist the help of teachers, for example, to start no cost vocational programs in a low income community.
1-4. Learn from entrepreneurs.
Philanthropists can learn a lot from entrepreneurs. As the best philanthropic endeavors or longterm, self-sustaining pursuits, there's much to be gained from having an entrepreneurial spirit as well as a charitable one.
Both business people and philanthropists spend a lot of time brainstorming and problem solving. They also both working with and motivating others. It might not be a bad idea to read a few self-help books written by powerful men and women. These kinds of books can teach you to think in an entrepreneurial manner that will help with philanthropic pursuits.
Innovation is key to philanthropy. You will have to be constantly looking for new ways to solve problems. It might not be a bad idea to reach out to a CEO or businessperson and ask him or her for advice on how to foster an entrepreneurial attitude.
2. Living in the Spirit of Philanthropy
2-1. Volunteer.
Most people associate philanthropy with giving money. However, donating your time to valuable causes is just as important. In addition to donating time, make sure you donate your money to charity.
Look for opportunities to volunteer. You can find volunteer opportunities online or you can also watch for fliers and signs in your local community asking for help.
Try to get involved in a certain organization for more than just a one time thing. While it's great to ring bells for the Salvation Army around Christmastime, remember that most non-profit and charitable organizations need help year round. See if any organizations have programs where volunteers are trained and assigned work year round. See where volunteers are needed. There may be a particular area where volunteers are lacking. Ask an organization you care about where they need extra help and volunteer your services.
2-2. Involve your friends and family.
Teaching others about the important of charity is vital to the philanthropic lifestyle. Teach your friends and family members about the causes in which your invested. Invite them to help volunteer at events, give money to charity, and educate themselves and others about causes that matter. Use things like social media to your advantage. Post articles and links to the charities encouraging others to give to your cause and educate themselves about it.
2-3. Spread awareness.
In addition to donating time to a cause, try to spread awareness as well. Oftentimes, causes can benefit from public awareness campaigns. This can lead to more people donating money to worthy causes.
Think about creative ways to spread awareness. Incorporating social media can often have a phenomenal effect on public awareness. The ALS ice bucket challenge, for example, was an incredibly popular social media campaign in which participants dumped a bucket of ice water on their heads to help raise money for research into a disease known as ALS, which attacks nerve cells and leaves sufferers paralyzed. The challenge was widely successful, raising millions for charity and making more aware of ALS.
3. Giving Money
3-1. Evaluate charities.
Not all charities are created equal. When making decisions about donating time and money, spend some time figuring out what organizations are most effective.
You want to support causes that make a real impact. Determine which charities make a real impact and which do not. Look for tangible outcomes and real life outcomes. Solid charities will give you a breakdown of where the money goes. For example, look into how much is spent on charitable causes and how much simply goes back into the organization.
Look for verifiable impact. That is, how many people does the charity actually help? What kind of services do they provide? A trustworthy charity will be able to provide real statistics rather than feel good anecdotes alone.
3-2. Donate to a few causes you feel strongly about.
It can sometimes make more sense to go deep rather than wide. That is, donate more to a smaller amount of organizations. Your money will go further and you'll have more of an impact. Focus on a handful of worthwhile organizations rather than donating a small amount of money to one or two causes.
3-3. Reconsider charities each year.
Reevaluate your cause each year. Charities are subject to change and this is sometimes for the worse. Reevaluate where you're donating your money each year. Watch for changes in infrastructure in existing charitable organizations that may change how your money is being spent. Stay up to date on news articles about existing charities and pay attention to the board of directors. Changes in power could lead to an organizations adjusting its values in a way you dislike.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:27",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing a Plan\\n1-1. Determine what's important to you.\\nThere are a variety of different reasons you may want to become a philanthropist. People also have different outcomes they hope to achieve through giving to charity. Think about what's important to you and why before diving into the world of philanthropy.\\nWhat are you reasons for giving? Are you giving out of religious belief, tradition, a sense of moral duty, or for some other reason? Spend some time consider the underlying moral beliefs driving your desire to become a philanthropist. This can help motivate you to donate time and money.\\nWhat is your expected outcome? Do you want to help others in need? Do you want to cure a given disease? Think about how you can help and why you want to help.\\nThere are a litany of charities that need money help. Determining what's important to you and where you would like to focus your attention is an important first step to becoming a philanthropist.\\n1-2. Look for problems in infrastructure.\\nMany people believe being a philanthropist is simply throwing money at a cause. This is not the case. Good philanthropists look for underlying problems in infrastructure and seek to change them. A creative, problem-solving spirit can help you in your pursuit.\\nSay you want to improve access to medical care. The most obvious way to do so would be by building more hospitals. However, there may be problems you don't see preventing people from accessing health care. For example, maybe in certain regions there's no way to access a hospital. How could you combat this problem? You could help roads in rural areas of the country. You could increase access to public transportation. You could develop digital software to help diagnose issues remotely. There are many ways you can look into innovating existing systems to help solve problems at their core.\\nIn addition to donating time and money to charity, look for ways to change underlying power systems. Give money to politicians and political campaigns that support a particular cause. Try to start letter writing and phone call campaigns to address problems with how resources are allocated to poor communities.\\n1-3. Strive to self-sustaining pursuits.\\nYou should always be looking for ways to make charity more self-sustainable. It's not enough to just blindly throw money at a cause. You have to look at the underlying issues creating problems in the world.\\nFor example, say your goal is to combat poverty. You could donate to soup kitchens and homeless shelters. However, a more sustainable pursuit might be to invest in education. This can help people foster employable skill sets.\\nTry to start an organization that is designed to help underprivileged people achieve career skills that make employable. Enlist the help of teachers, for example, to start no cost vocational programs in a low income community.\\n1-4. Learn from entrepreneurs.\\nPhilanthropists can learn a lot from entrepreneurs. As the best philanthropic endeavors or longterm, self-sustaining pursuits, there's much to be gained from having an entrepreneurial spirit as well as a charitable one.\\nBoth business people and philanthropists spend a lot of time brainstorming and problem solving. They also both working with and motivating others. It might not be a bad idea to read a few self-help books written by powerful men and women. These kinds of books can teach you to think in an entrepreneurial manner that will help with philanthropic pursuits.\\nInnovation is key to philanthropy. You will have to be constantly looking for new ways to solve problems. It might not be a bad idea to reach out to a CEO or businessperson and ask him or her for advice on how to foster an entrepreneurial attitude.\\n2. Living in the Spirit of Philanthropy\\n2-1. Volunteer.\\nMost people associate philanthropy with giving money. However, donating your time to valuable causes is just as important. In addition to donating time, make sure you donate your money to charity.\\nLook for opportunities to volunteer. You can find volunteer opportunities online or you can also watch for fliers and signs in your local community asking for help.\\nTry to get involved in a certain organization for more than just a one time thing. While it's great to ring bells for the Salvation Army around Christmastime, remember that most non-profit and charitable organizations need help year round. See if any organizations have programs where volunteers are trained and assigned work year round. See where volunteers are needed. There may be a particular area where volunteers are lacking. Ask an organization you care about where they need extra help and volunteer your services.\\n2-2. Involve your friends and family.\\nTeaching others about the important of charity is vital to the philanthropic lifestyle. Teach your friends and family members about the causes in which your invested. Invite them to help volunteer at events, give money to charity, and educate themselves and others about causes that matter. Use things like social media to your advantage. Post articles and links to the charities encouraging others to give to your cause and educate themselves about it.\\n2-3. Spread awareness.\\nIn addition to donating time to a cause, try to spread awareness as well. Oftentimes, causes can benefit from public awareness campaigns. This can lead to more people donating money to worthy causes.\\nThink about creative ways to spread awareness. Incorporating social media can often have a phenomenal effect on public awareness. The ALS ice bucket challenge, for example, was an incredibly popular social media campaign in which participants dumped a bucket of ice water on their heads to help raise money for research into a disease known as ALS, which attacks nerve cells and leaves sufferers paralyzed. The challenge was widely successful, raising millions for charity and making more aware of ALS.\\n3. Giving Money\\n3-1. Evaluate charities.\\nNot all charities are created equal. When making decisions about donating time and money, spend some time figuring out what organizations are most effective.\\nYou want to support causes that make a real impact. Determine which charities make a real impact and which do not. Look for tangible outcomes and real life outcomes. Solid charities will give you a breakdown of where the money goes. For example, look into how much is spent on charitable causes and how much simply goes back into the organization.\\nLook for verifiable impact. That is, how many people does the charity actually help? What kind of services do they provide? A trustworthy charity will be able to provide real statistics rather than feel good anecdotes alone.\\n3-2. Donate to a few causes you feel strongly about.\\nIt can sometimes make more sense to go deep rather than wide. That is, donate more to a smaller amount of organizations. Your money will go further and you'll have more of an impact. Focus on a handful of worthwhile organizations rather than donating a small amount of money to one or two causes.\\n3-3. Reconsider charities each year.\\nReevaluate your cause each year. Charities are subject to change and this is sometimes for the worse. Reevaluate where you're donating your money each year. Watch for changes in infrastructure in existing charitable organizations that may change how your money is being spent. Stay up to date on news articles about existing charities and pay attention to the board of directors. Changes in power could lead to an organizations adjusting its values in a way you dislike.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a philanthropist, someone who donates his or her time, money, and/or reputation to charitable causes, can be a very rewarding thing. Think about well-known philanthropists, like Oprah, who donate millions to charities.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing a Plan\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine what's important to you.\", \"描述\": \"There are a variety of different reasons you may want to become a philanthropist. People also have different outcomes they hope to achieve through giving to charity. Think about what's important to you and why before diving into the world of philanthropy.\\nWhat are you reasons for giving? Are you giving out of religious belief, tradition, a sense of moral duty, or for some other reason? Spend some time consider the underlying moral beliefs driving your desire to become a philanthropist. This can help motivate you to donate time and money.\\nWhat is your expected outcome? Do you want to help others in need? Do you want to cure a given disease? Think about how you can help and why you want to help.\\nThere are a litany of charities that need money help. Determining what's important to you and where you would like to focus your attention is an important first step to becoming a philanthropist.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for problems in infrastructure.\", \"描述\": \"Many people believe being a philanthropist is simply throwing money at a cause. This is not the case. Good philanthropists look for underlying problems in infrastructure and seek to change them. A creative, problem-solving spirit can help you in your pursuit.\\nSay you want to improve access to medical care. The most obvious way to do so would be by building more hospitals. However, there may be problems you don't see preventing people from accessing health care. For example, maybe in certain regions there's no way to access a hospital. How could you combat this problem? You could help roads in rural areas of the country. You could increase access to public transportation. You could develop digital software to help diagnose issues remotely. There are many ways you can look into innovating existing systems to help solve problems at their core.\\nIn addition to donating time and money to charity, look for ways to change underlying power systems. Give money to politicians and political campaigns that support a particular cause. Try to start letter writing and phone call campaigns to address problems with how resources are allocated to poor communities.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Strive to self-sustaining pursuits.\", \"描述\": \"You should always be looking for ways to make charity more self-sustainable. It's not enough to just blindly throw money at a cause. You have to look at the underlying issues creating problems in the world.\\nFor example, say your goal is to combat poverty. You could donate to soup kitchens and homeless shelters. However, a more sustainable pursuit might be to invest in education. This can help people foster employable skill sets.\\nTry to start an organization that is designed to help underprivileged people achieve career skills that make employable. Enlist the help of teachers, for example, to start no cost vocational programs in a low income community.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn from entrepreneurs.\", \"描述\": \"Philanthropists can learn a lot from entrepreneurs. As the best philanthropic endeavors or longterm, self-sustaining pursuits, there's much to be gained from having an entrepreneurial spirit as well as a charitable one.\\nBoth business people and philanthropists spend a lot of time brainstorming and problem solving. They also both working with and motivating others. It might not be a bad idea to read a few self-help books written by powerful men and women. These kinds of books can teach you to think in an entrepreneurial manner that will help with philanthropic pursuits.\\nInnovation is key to philanthropy. You will have to be constantly looking for new ways to solve problems. It might not be a bad idea to reach out to a CEO or businessperson and ask him or her for advice on how to foster an entrepreneurial attitude.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Living in the Spirit of Philanthropy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Volunteer.\", \"描述\": \"Most people associate philanthropy with giving money. However, donating your time to valuable causes is just as important. In addition to donating time, make sure you donate your money to charity.\\nLook for opportunities to volunteer. You can find volunteer opportunities online or you can also watch for fliers and signs in your local community asking for help.\\nTry to get involved in a certain organization for more than just a one time thing. While it's great to ring bells for the Salvation Army around Christmastime, remember that most non-profit and charitable organizations need help year round. See if any organizations have programs where volunteers are trained and assigned work year round. See where volunteers are needed. There may be a particular area where volunteers are lacking. Ask an organization you care about where they need extra help and volunteer your services.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Involve your friends and family.\", \"描述\": \"Teaching others about the important of charity is vital to the philanthropic lifestyle. Teach your friends and family members about the causes in which your invested. Invite them to help volunteer at events, give money to charity, and educate themselves and others about causes that matter. Use things like social media to your advantage. Post articles and links to the charities encouraging others to give to your cause and educate themselves about it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Spread awareness.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to donating time to a cause, try to spread awareness as well. Oftentimes, causes can benefit from public awareness campaigns. This can lead to more people donating money to worthy causes.\\nThink about creative ways to spread awareness. Incorporating social media can often have a phenomenal effect on public awareness. The ALS ice bucket challenge, for example, was an incredibly popular social media campaign in which participants dumped a bucket of ice water on their heads to help raise money for research into a disease known as ALS, which attacks nerve cells and leaves sufferers paralyzed. The challenge was widely successful, raising millions for charity and making more aware of ALS.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Giving Money\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Evaluate charities.\", \"描述\": \"Not all charities are created equal. When making decisions about donating time and money, spend some time figuring out what organizations are most effective.\\nYou want to support causes that make a real impact. Determine which charities make a real impact and which do not. Look for tangible outcomes and real life outcomes. Solid charities will give you a breakdown of where the money goes. For example, look into how much is spent on charitable causes and how much simply goes back into the organization.\\nLook for verifiable impact. That is, how many people does the charity actually help? What kind of services do they provide? A trustworthy charity will be able to provide real statistics rather than feel good anecdotes alone.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Donate to a few causes you feel strongly about.\", \"描述\": \"It can sometimes make more sense to go deep rather than wide. That is, donate more to a smaller amount of organizations. Your money will go further and you'll have more of an impact. Focus on a handful of worthwhile organizations rather than donating a small amount of money to one or two causes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Reconsider charities each year.\", \"描述\": \"Reevaluate your cause each year. Charities are subject to change and this is sometimes for the worse. Reevaluate where you're donating your money each year. Watch for changes in infrastructure in existing charitable organizations that may change how your money is being spent. Stay up to date on news articles about existing charities and pay attention to the board of directors. Changes in power could lead to an organizations adjusting its values in a way you dislike.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,625 |
How to Become a Philosopher
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1. Mental Preparation
1-1. Question everything.
Philosophy requires one to rigorously and critically examine life and the world in its totality. To do this, one must be free of prejudice, ignorance, and dogma.
The Philosopher is one who dwells in reflection and observation: they take every experience and seeks to understand it, even if doing so requires one to be brutally honest. This requires one to cast off the preconceived notions that one may have accepted in the past and subject all of one's beliefs to critical scrutiny. No belief or source of ideas is immune, regardless of its origin, authority, or emotional power. To think philosophically, one must think for one's self.
Philosophers do not simply form opinions and chat idly. Philosophers, instead, develop arguments, based on premises that can and will be challenged by other philosophers. The goal of philosophical thinking is not to be right, it is to ask good questions and seek understanding.
1-2. Read philosophy.
Hundreds of years of philosophical thinking came before your own examinations of the world and, learning about the ideas of other philosophers will raise new ideas, questions, and problems to think about. The more philosophy you can read, the better a philosopher you can become.
Few tasks are more important to the philosopher than reading. Professor of philosophy Anthony Grayling described reading as a duty of "extreme intellectual importance," and suggests reading literary works in the morning and philosophical works later in the day.
Read the classics. Some of the most enduring and powerful philosophical ideas in Western philosophy come from long-philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus,Hume, Descartes, and Kant, and today's philosophers recommend familiarizing yourself with their important works. In Eastern philosophy, the ideas of Lao-Tse, Confucius, and Buddha have been equally enduring, and deserve attention from any budding philosopher.
At the same time, if you start reading something by one of these thinkers and it isn't stimulating to you, don't be afraid to set it aside and pick up something else that you find more compelling. You can always come back to it later.
Pursuing a bachelor's degree in philosophy is a good way to structure these studies, but many great philosophers were also self-taught.
Balance your copious reading with self-investigative writing: where reading broadens your perspective of the world, your writing will give you depth of understanding. Start writing down your reflections on the philosophical texts you are reading right away.
1-3. Think big.
Spend time thinking about the world, what it means to live, to die, to exist, and what the point of it is. These topics lead to big, unanswered, often unanswerable questions, questions only philosophers, young children, and other highly curious individuals have the imagination and courage to ask.
More "practical" topics, like those derived from the social sciences (e.g. political science or sociology), the arts, and even the physical sciences (e.g. biology and physics) can also provide fodder for philosophical thinking.
1-4. Engage in debate.
While developing your critical thinking, you should take part in any debate you can. This will increase your ability to think freely and critically. Indeed, many philosophers see the vigorous exchange of ideas as an important path toward truth.
The goal here is not to win a contest, but to learn and develop your thinking skills. There will always be someone who knows something better than you, and arrogance will hinder your ability to learn from them. Keep an open mind.
Keep your arguments sound and logical. The conclusions should follow from the premises, and the premises should have evidence backing them. Weigh the actual evidence, and avoid being swayed solely due to repetition or ignorance. Practicing the construction and criticism of arguments is crucial to any developing philosopher.
2. Practicing Philosophy
2-1. Develop an approach to investigation and practice it.
An important part of philosophy is the investigation and analysis of the world. Put differently, a central task of philosophy is finding ways to define and describe the fundamental structures and patterns of life, often by breaking them down into smaller component parts.
There is no single, superior method of investigation, so you will need to develop an approach that is both intellectually rigorous and compelling to you.
The decisions you'll be making in this stage involve what sorts questions you'll be asking or relationships you'll be exploring. Are you interested in the human condition? Political arrangements? Relationships between concepts, or between words and concepts? Different areas of focus may lead you to different approaches to asking questions and forming theories. Your reading of other philosophical works will help you make these determinations by exposing you to the ways others have approached philosophy in the past.
For example, some philosophers only trust their minds and logic, and not the senses, which may at times deceive us. Descartes, one of the most respected philosophers in history, was one who took this approach. By contrast, others use their own first-person observations of the world around them as the basis for investigations into the nature of consciousness. These are two very different but equally valid approaches to philosophizing.
If you can, it's great to be the source of your own investigation. Since you're always available to yourself, any line of investigation about yourself (and there can be many) allows you to always make some progress. Consider the basis for what you believe. Why do you believe what you believe? Start from scratch and interrogate your reasoning.
Wherever you decide to focus your inquiry, try to be systematic in your thinking. Be logical and consistent. Engage in comparison and contrast, take things apart mentally to try to understand how they work, ask what would happen if two things were combined (synthesis), or if something was removed from a process or relationship (deletion). Keep asking these questions in different circumstances.
There are 4 domains to help you think: convergent awareness (all existing understandings - your investigations will start here), critical thinking (logic and deduction), creative thinking (induction and extrapolation), and divergent thinking (free association and brainstorming). These strategies progress from what is known to what you wish to discover by increasing the cognitive window, and as such, are very powerful reflective tools.
2-2. Start writing down your ideas.
Write down what you think about the subjects of your inquiry, including ideas you think you shouldn't write down (possibly because you think others may think they are stupid). While you may not be arriving at any striking conclusions, you will be exposing your own assumptions to yourself. You will probably marvel at how silly some of your assumptions can be, and in the process you will mature.
If you don't know where to begin you can start with questions that other philosophers have explored before, such as how one should treat the existence of god, or whether we have free will or are controlled by fate.
The true power of philosophy lies in the continuity of thought that you'll be maintaining in your writing. As you investigate a concern, a single entry may do little on its own, but as you return to that concern throughout the day(s), the different circumstances you encounter in a day will allow you to bring fresh insights to your investigation. It is this cumulative power of thought that will bring you to those 'Eureka!' moments.
2-3. Develop a philosophy of life.
As you write, you should begin to develop your own philosophical perspective, arriving logical and well-considered ideas about life and the world.
It is common for philosophers to adopt a perspective over time, especially about a specific issue. These are frameworks, patterns of thought. Many of the greatest philosophers have developed such frameworks. At the same time, remember to examine each issue with a critical eye.
The central task that underlies the effort of the philosopher is that of model development. Whether we're aware of it or not, each of us has an abductive model of reality that is constantly modified to fit our observations. We can employ deductive reasoning (e.g. "given the existence of gravity, the stone is obviously going to fall when I let it go"), and inductive reasoning (e.g. "I've seen that weather pattern many times; I'll bet it'll rain again") to create this model of successive approximations. The process of developing a philosophical theory is the process of making these models explicit and scrutinizing them.
2-4. Rewrite and get feedback.
Through several drafts, you should organize your ideas more formally and let others read your work. You can ask friends, relatives, teachers, or classmates to offer some thoughts on your work, or you can post your writings online (through a website, a blog, or a message board) and look for responses there.
Be prepared to receive criticism, and use it to improve your own ideas. Always remember to analyze the evidence presented in order to find understanding, and let the perspectives and critiques of others help you expand your own thinking.
Be wary of criticisms that show little or no signs of thoughtful exchange (e.g. that your premise was understood, or even read). Such critics have assumed that they are thinkers without actually accepting the philosophical discipline presented here, but still feel they are entitled to philosophical consideration. Such 'debates' will go on fruitlessly and ad nauseam.
After you receive feedback from your readers, rewrite again, incorporating any feedback you find useful.
3. Becoming a Professional
3-1. Get an advanced degree.
To successfully pursue philosophy as a career, you must acquire a doctorate or, at very least, a master's degree.
Earning a living from philosophy means using your knowledge and (hopefully) wisdom to produce original works of philosophical thought and, usually, to teach others about the field. In other words, the professional philosopher of today is typically an academic, and this requires an advanced degree.
Equally important, the rigors of graduate school will help you further your philosophical thinking. In particular, you'll need to learn how to write in the very disciplined style that academic journals demand.
Spend some time exploring the philosophy programs offered by a variety of different universities. Pick the ones that sound best to you and start applying for programs. Graduate school applications are highly competitive, so don't expect to be accepted to the first program you apply to. It's a good idea to apply to several schools, ideally 10 to 12.
3-2. Publish your ideas.
Even before you have completed your graduate studies, you should begin the work of trying to publish your philosophical insights.
There are many academic journals that focus on philosophy. Publishing in these journals will help you gain a reputation as a philosophical thinker and improve your chances of getting hired as a philosophy professor.
It's also a good idea to present your work at academic conferences. Taking part in these events is a good opportunity to get more feedback from other professional thinkers and is good for your career prospects as well.
3-3. Learn to teach.
Many of history's greatest philosophers have been teachers. Beyond this, any university that might want to hire you to study philosophy professionally will also expect you to teach other budding philosophers.
Your graduate program will most likely give you some opportunities to teach undergraduate students and develop your pedagogical skills.
3-4. Get a job.
After you've completed your graduate studies, start looking for a job as a philosophy professor. This process is arguably even more competitive than applying for graduate schools. Be prepared for many rejections before you finally succeed.
Many philosophy graduates are unable to find work in academia. Nonetheless, the skills you'll learn in your graduate studies will be helpful in many fields of employment, and you can always keep working on philosophy in your free time. Remember that the writings of many of history's greatest philosophers were never recognized as important during their lifetimes.
The benefits of disciplined thinking cannot be overestimated, even without serving as a vocation. In today's environment, with ready access to enormous amounts of information, some of it specious, or worse, deliberately poisoning of a person's mental health, it is the investigative mind of the philosopher that possesses the tools to recognize half truths or complete falsehoods.
Tips
As Thomas Jefferson said: "He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.”[21]
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Don't be scared of having your ideas used by others. Having people hear your ideas will spark criticism and contribution, only strengthening your own thoughts and counter-argumentation.
Wondering is philosophy, philosophy is wondering. Never stop asking why, even when you are given an answer.
Look for meaning behind everything around you. Whenever you encounter something that your intuition tells you doesn't make sense or seems "fishy," look into why. Philosophy is more than reading philosophical works. True philosophy comes from daily thought and analysis of everything around us.
Warnings
Don't be afraid to voice a radical opinion, but do not allow its novelty and originality prevent you from seeing the validity of more conservative ideas.
In order to minimize the contentions of people who feel they are smart, but resent your efforts to be smarter through philosophical investigation, a degree of modesty will need to be accepted by you. For example, wearing a t-shirt announcing 'I am a philosopher’ will be met with derision, if not outright ass-kicking. You’ll need to accept that while you have investigated concerns that most people respond to with ‘I dunno’, people jealously defend their dignity, even if they subscribe to a list of hogwash and pseudo-science. Also, while you can be wary of these people, you can’t be disdainful of them. The world requires all manner of personalities, and your choice to be reflective enhances your life in ways that even endless wealth can’t. Your personal self-worth will run considerably deeper than for most people for this effort, and you'll never see the many psychoses that plague many. Enjoy that.
Implicit in the philosopher's ongoing quest is the assumption that at no time do they have the luxury to "grow old gracefully." The quest for greater truths means that you will need to employ trial and error in your life (the successive approximations to those greater truths), and this means you may have the occasional pratfall. This is a small price to pay for the awareness you have gained, and eventually you will have learned to be the first to enjoy a good laugh, even if it is at your own expense!
By philosophizing, your ideas will mature, so much so that you may outgrow friends. You may find that your friends are not interested, or they are unwilling to compromise their ideas. This is normal, though it can be isolating.[22]
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The philosopher's quest is a personal one, and the life of a philosopher can be solitary.[23]
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:27",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Mental Preparation\\n1-1. Question everything.\\nPhilosophy requires one to rigorously and critically examine life and the world in its totality. To do this, one must be free of prejudice, ignorance, and dogma.\\nThe Philosopher is one who dwells in reflection and observation: they take every experience and seeks to understand it, even if doing so requires one to be brutally honest. This requires one to cast off the preconceived notions that one may have accepted in the past and subject all of one's beliefs to critical scrutiny. No belief or source of ideas is immune, regardless of its origin, authority, or emotional power. To think philosophically, one must think for one's self.\\nPhilosophers do not simply form opinions and chat idly. Philosophers, instead, develop arguments, based on premises that can and will be challenged by other philosophers. The goal of philosophical thinking is not to be right, it is to ask good questions and seek understanding.\\n1-2. Read philosophy.\\nHundreds of years of philosophical thinking came before your own examinations of the world and, learning about the ideas of other philosophers will raise new ideas, questions, and problems to think about. The more philosophy you can read, the better a philosopher you can become.\\nFew tasks are more important to the philosopher than reading. Professor of philosophy Anthony Grayling described reading as a duty of \\\"extreme intellectual importance,\\\" and suggests reading literary works in the morning and philosophical works later in the day.\\nRead the classics. Some of the most enduring and powerful philosophical ideas in Western philosophy come from long-philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus,Hume, Descartes, and Kant, and today's philosophers recommend familiarizing yourself with their important works. In Eastern philosophy, the ideas of Lao-Tse, Confucius, and Buddha have been equally enduring, and deserve attention from any budding philosopher.\\nAt the same time, if you start reading something by one of these thinkers and it isn't stimulating to you, don't be afraid to set it aside and pick up something else that you find more compelling. You can always come back to it later.\\nPursuing a bachelor's degree in philosophy is a good way to structure these studies, but many great philosophers were also self-taught.\\nBalance your copious reading with self-investigative writing: where reading broadens your perspective of the world, your writing will give you depth of understanding. Start writing down your reflections on the philosophical texts you are reading right away.\\n1-3. Think big.\\nSpend time thinking about the world, what it means to live, to die, to exist, and what the point of it is. These topics lead to big, unanswered, often unanswerable questions, questions only philosophers, young children, and other highly curious individuals have the imagination and courage to ask.\\nMore \\\"practical\\\" topics, like those derived from the social sciences (e.g. political science or sociology), the arts, and even the physical sciences (e.g. biology and physics) can also provide fodder for philosophical thinking.\\n1-4. Engage in debate.\\nWhile developing your critical thinking, you should take part in any debate you can. This will increase your ability to think freely and critically. Indeed, many philosophers see the vigorous exchange of ideas as an important path toward truth.\\nThe goal here is not to win a contest, but to learn and develop your thinking skills. There will always be someone who knows something better than you, and arrogance will hinder your ability to learn from them. Keep an open mind.\\nKeep your arguments sound and logical. The conclusions should follow from the premises, and the premises should have evidence backing them. Weigh the actual evidence, and avoid being swayed solely due to repetition or ignorance. Practicing the construction and criticism of arguments is crucial to any developing philosopher.\\n2. Practicing Philosophy\\n2-1. Develop an approach to investigation and practice it.\\nAn important part of philosophy is the investigation and analysis of the world. Put differently, a central task of philosophy is finding ways to define and describe the fundamental structures and patterns of life, often by breaking them down into smaller component parts.\\nThere is no single, superior method of investigation, so you will need to develop an approach that is both intellectually rigorous and compelling to you.\\nThe decisions you'll be making in this stage involve what sorts questions you'll be asking or relationships you'll be exploring. Are you interested in the human condition? Political arrangements? Relationships between concepts, or between words and concepts? Different areas of focus may lead you to different approaches to asking questions and forming theories. Your reading of other philosophical works will help you make these determinations by exposing you to the ways others have approached philosophy in the past.\\nFor example, some philosophers only trust their minds and logic, and not the senses, which may at times deceive us. Descartes, one of the most respected philosophers in history, was one who took this approach. By contrast, others use their own first-person observations of the world around them as the basis for investigations into the nature of consciousness. These are two very different but equally valid approaches to philosophizing.\\nIf you can, it's great to be the source of your own investigation. Since you're always available to yourself, any line of investigation about yourself (and there can be many) allows you to always make some progress. Consider the basis for what you believe. Why do you believe what you believe? Start from scratch and interrogate your reasoning.\\nWherever you decide to focus your inquiry, try to be systematic in your thinking. Be logical and consistent. Engage in comparison and contrast, take things apart mentally to try to understand how they work, ask what would happen if two things were combined (synthesis), or if something was removed from a process or relationship (deletion). Keep asking these questions in different circumstances.\\nThere are 4 domains to help you think: convergent awareness (all existing understandings - your investigations will start here), critical thinking (logic and deduction), creative thinking (induction and extrapolation), and divergent thinking (free association and brainstorming). These strategies progress from what is known to what you wish to discover by increasing the cognitive window, and as such, are very powerful reflective tools.\\n2-2. Start writing down your ideas.\\nWrite down what you think about the subjects of your inquiry, including ideas you think you shouldn't write down (possibly because you think others may think they are stupid). While you may not be arriving at any striking conclusions, you will be exposing your own assumptions to yourself. You will probably marvel at how silly some of your assumptions can be, and in the process you will mature.\\nIf you don't know where to begin you can start with questions that other philosophers have explored before, such as how one should treat the existence of god, or whether we have free will or are controlled by fate.\\nThe true power of philosophy lies in the continuity of thought that you'll be maintaining in your writing. As you investigate a concern, a single entry may do little on its own, but as you return to that concern throughout the day(s), the different circumstances you encounter in a day will allow you to bring fresh insights to your investigation. It is this cumulative power of thought that will bring you to those 'Eureka!' moments.\\n2-3. Develop a philosophy of life.\\nAs you write, you should begin to develop your own philosophical perspective, arriving logical and well-considered ideas about life and the world. \\nIt is common for philosophers to adopt a perspective over time, especially about a specific issue. These are frameworks, patterns of thought. Many of the greatest philosophers have developed such frameworks. At the same time, remember to examine each issue with a critical eye.\\nThe central task that underlies the effort of the philosopher is that of model development. Whether we're aware of it or not, each of us has an abductive model of reality that is constantly modified to fit our observations. We can employ deductive reasoning (e.g. \\\"given the existence of gravity, the stone is obviously going to fall when I let it go\\\"), and inductive reasoning (e.g. \\\"I've seen that weather pattern many times; I'll bet it'll rain again\\\") to create this model of successive approximations. The process of developing a philosophical theory is the process of making these models explicit and scrutinizing them.\\n2-4. Rewrite and get feedback.\\nThrough several drafts, you should organize your ideas more formally and let others read your work. You can ask friends, relatives, teachers, or classmates to offer some thoughts on your work, or you can post your writings online (through a website, a blog, or a message board) and look for responses there.\\nBe prepared to receive criticism, and use it to improve your own ideas. Always remember to analyze the evidence presented in order to find understanding, and let the perspectives and critiques of others help you expand your own thinking.\\nBe wary of criticisms that show little or no signs of thoughtful exchange (e.g. that your premise was understood, or even read). Such critics have assumed that they are thinkers without actually accepting the philosophical discipline presented here, but still feel they are entitled to philosophical consideration. Such 'debates' will go on fruitlessly and ad nauseam.\\nAfter you receive feedback from your readers, rewrite again, incorporating any feedback you find useful.\\n3. Becoming a Professional\\n3-1. Get an advanced degree.\\nTo successfully pursue philosophy as a career, you must acquire a doctorate or, at very least, a master's degree.\\nEarning a living from philosophy means using your knowledge and (hopefully) wisdom to produce original works of philosophical thought and, usually, to teach others about the field. In other words, the professional philosopher of today is typically an academic, and this requires an advanced degree.\\nEqually important, the rigors of graduate school will help you further your philosophical thinking. In particular, you'll need to learn how to write in the very disciplined style that academic journals demand.\\nSpend some time exploring the philosophy programs offered by a variety of different universities. Pick the ones that sound best to you and start applying for programs. Graduate school applications are highly competitive, so don't expect to be accepted to the first program you apply to. It's a good idea to apply to several schools, ideally 10 to 12.\\n3-2. Publish your ideas.\\nEven before you have completed your graduate studies, you should begin the work of trying to publish your philosophical insights.\\nThere are many academic journals that focus on philosophy. Publishing in these journals will help you gain a reputation as a philosophical thinker and improve your chances of getting hired as a philosophy professor.\\nIt's also a good idea to present your work at academic conferences. Taking part in these events is a good opportunity to get more feedback from other professional thinkers and is good for your career prospects as well.\\n3-3. Learn to teach.\\nMany of history's greatest philosophers have been teachers. Beyond this, any university that might want to hire you to study philosophy professionally will also expect you to teach other budding philosophers.\\nYour graduate program will most likely give you some opportunities to teach undergraduate students and develop your pedagogical skills.\\n3-4. Get a job.\\nAfter you've completed your graduate studies, start looking for a job as a philosophy professor. This process is arguably even more competitive than applying for graduate schools. Be prepared for many rejections before you finally succeed.\\nMany philosophy graduates are unable to find work in academia. Nonetheless, the skills you'll learn in your graduate studies will be helpful in many fields of employment, and you can always keep working on philosophy in your free time. Remember that the writings of many of history's greatest philosophers were never recognized as important during their lifetimes.\\nThe benefits of disciplined thinking cannot be overestimated, even without serving as a vocation. In today's environment, with ready access to enormous amounts of information, some of it specious, or worse, deliberately poisoning of a person's mental health, it is the investigative mind of the philosopher that possesses the tools to recognize half truths or complete falsehoods.\\nTips\\nAs Thomas Jefferson said: \\\"He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.”[21]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Don't be scared of having your ideas used by others. Having people hear your ideas will spark criticism and contribution, only strengthening your own thoughts and counter-argumentation.\\nWondering is philosophy, philosophy is wondering. Never stop asking why, even when you are given an answer.\\nLook for meaning behind everything around you. Whenever you encounter something that your intuition tells you doesn't make sense or seems \\\"fishy,\\\" look into why. Philosophy is more than reading philosophical works. True philosophy comes from daily thought and analysis of everything around us.\\nWarnings\\nDon't be afraid to voice a radical opinion, but do not allow its novelty and originality prevent you from seeing the validity of more conservative ideas.\\nIn order to minimize the contentions of people who feel they are smart, but resent your efforts to be smarter through philosophical investigation, a degree of modesty will need to be accepted by you. For example, wearing a t-shirt announcing 'I am a philosopher’ will be met with derision, if not outright ass-kicking. You’ll need to accept that while you have investigated concerns that most people respond to with ‘I dunno’, people jealously defend their dignity, even if they subscribe to a list of hogwash and pseudo-science. Also, while you can be wary of these people, you can’t be disdainful of them. The world requires all manner of personalities, and your choice to be reflective enhances your life in ways that even endless wealth can’t. Your personal self-worth will run considerably deeper than for most people for this effort, and you'll never see the many psychoses that plague many. Enjoy that.\\nImplicit in the philosopher's ongoing quest is the assumption that at no time do they have the luxury to \\\"grow old gracefully.\\\" The quest for greater truths means that you will need to employ trial and error in your life (the successive approximations to those greater truths), and this means you may have the occasional pratfall. This is a small price to pay for the awareness you have gained, and eventually you will have learned to be the first to enjoy a good laugh, even if it is at your own expense!\\nBy philosophizing, your ideas will mature, so much so that you may outgrow friends. You may find that your friends are not interested, or they are unwilling to compromise their ideas. This is normal, though it can be isolating.[22]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n The philosopher's quest is a personal one, and the life of a philosopher can be solitary.[23]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The word \\\"philosophy\\\" means a love of wisdom. A philosopher, however, is not just a person who knows a great deal or loves to learn (a pan-academic). Rather, the philosopher is one who engages actively in critical thought about big questions that have no obvious answers.The philosopher's life is not an easy one, but if you delight in exploring complex relationships and thinking deeply about important, but often vexing, topics, the study of philosophy might be your destiny, if there is any such thing.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mental Preparation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Question everything.\", \"描述\": \"Philosophy requires one to rigorously and critically examine life and the world in its totality. To do this, one must be free of prejudice, ignorance, and dogma.\\nThe Philosopher is one who dwells in reflection and observation: they take every experience and seeks to understand it, even if doing so requires one to be brutally honest. This requires one to cast off the preconceived notions that one may have accepted in the past and subject all of one's beliefs to critical scrutiny. No belief or source of ideas is immune, regardless of its origin, authority, or emotional power. To think philosophically, one must think for one's self.\\nPhilosophers do not simply form opinions and chat idly. Philosophers, instead, develop arguments, based on premises that can and will be challenged by other philosophers. The goal of philosophical thinking is not to be right, it is to ask good questions and seek understanding.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read philosophy.\", \"描述\": \"Hundreds of years of philosophical thinking came before your own examinations of the world and, learning about the ideas of other philosophers will raise new ideas, questions, and problems to think about. The more philosophy you can read, the better a philosopher you can become.\\nFew tasks are more important to the philosopher than reading. Professor of philosophy Anthony Grayling described reading as a duty of \\\"extreme intellectual importance,\\\" and suggests reading literary works in the morning and philosophical works later in the day.\\nRead the classics. Some of the most enduring and powerful philosophical ideas in Western philosophy come from long-philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus,Hume, Descartes, and Kant, and today's philosophers recommend familiarizing yourself with their important works. In Eastern philosophy, the ideas of Lao-Tse, Confucius, and Buddha have been equally enduring, and deserve attention from any budding philosopher.\\nAt the same time, if you start reading something by one of these thinkers and it isn't stimulating to you, don't be afraid to set it aside and pick up something else that you find more compelling. You can always come back to it later.\\nPursuing a bachelor's degree in philosophy is a good way to structure these studies, but many great philosophers were also self-taught.\\nBalance your copious reading with self-investigative writing: where reading broadens your perspective of the world, your writing will give you depth of understanding. Start writing down your reflections on the philosophical texts you are reading right away.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Think big.\", \"描述\": \"Spend time thinking about the world, what it means to live, to die, to exist, and what the point of it is. These topics lead to big, unanswered, often unanswerable questions, questions only philosophers, young children, and other highly curious individuals have the imagination and courage to ask.\\nMore \\\"practical\\\" topics, like those derived from the social sciences (e.g. political science or sociology), the arts, and even the physical sciences (e.g. biology and physics) can also provide fodder for philosophical thinking.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Engage in debate.\", \"描述\": \"While developing your critical thinking, you should take part in any debate you can. This will increase your ability to think freely and critically. Indeed, many philosophers see the vigorous exchange of ideas as an important path toward truth.\\nThe goal here is not to win a contest, but to learn and develop your thinking skills. There will always be someone who knows something better than you, and arrogance will hinder your ability to learn from them. Keep an open mind.\\nKeep your arguments sound and logical. The conclusions should follow from the premises, and the premises should have evidence backing them. Weigh the actual evidence, and avoid being swayed solely due to repetition or ignorance. Practicing the construction and criticism of arguments is crucial to any developing philosopher.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practicing Philosophy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop an approach to investigation and practice it.\", \"描述\": \"An important part of philosophy is the investigation and analysis of the world. Put differently, a central task of philosophy is finding ways to define and describe the fundamental structures and patterns of life, often by breaking them down into smaller component parts.\\nThere is no single, superior method of investigation, so you will need to develop an approach that is both intellectually rigorous and compelling to you.\\nThe decisions you'll be making in this stage involve what sorts questions you'll be asking or relationships you'll be exploring. Are you interested in the human condition? Political arrangements? Relationships between concepts, or between words and concepts? Different areas of focus may lead you to different approaches to asking questions and forming theories. Your reading of other philosophical works will help you make these determinations by exposing you to the ways others have approached philosophy in the past.\\nFor example, some philosophers only trust their minds and logic, and not the senses, which may at times deceive us. Descartes, one of the most respected philosophers in history, was one who took this approach. By contrast, others use their own first-person observations of the world around them as the basis for investigations into the nature of consciousness. These are two very different but equally valid approaches to philosophizing.\\nIf you can, it's great to be the source of your own investigation. Since you're always available to yourself, any line of investigation about yourself (and there can be many) allows you to always make some progress. Consider the basis for what you believe. Why do you believe what you believe? Start from scratch and interrogate your reasoning.\\nWherever you decide to focus your inquiry, try to be systematic in your thinking. Be logical and consistent. Engage in comparison and contrast, take things apart mentally to try to understand how they work, ask what would happen if two things were combined (synthesis), or if something was removed from a process or relationship (deletion). Keep asking these questions in different circumstances.\\nThere are 4 domains to help you think: convergent awareness (all existing understandings - your investigations will start here), critical thinking (logic and deduction), creative thinking (induction and extrapolation), and divergent thinking (free association and brainstorming). These strategies progress from what is known to what you wish to discover by increasing the cognitive window, and as such, are very powerful reflective tools.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start writing down your ideas.\", \"描述\": \"Write down what you think about the subjects of your inquiry, including ideas you think you shouldn't write down (possibly because you think others may think they are stupid). While you may not be arriving at any striking conclusions, you will be exposing your own assumptions to yourself. You will probably marvel at how silly some of your assumptions can be, and in the process you will mature.\\nIf you don't know where to begin you can start with questions that other philosophers have explored before, such as how one should treat the existence of god, or whether we have free will or are controlled by fate.\\nThe true power of philosophy lies in the continuity of thought that you'll be maintaining in your writing. As you investigate a concern, a single entry may do little on its own, but as you return to that concern throughout the day(s), the different circumstances you encounter in a day will allow you to bring fresh insights to your investigation. It is this cumulative power of thought that will bring you to those 'Eureka!' moments.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop a philosophy of life.\", \"描述\": \"As you write, you should begin to develop your own philosophical perspective, arriving logical and well-considered ideas about life and the world. \\nIt is common for philosophers to adopt a perspective over time, especially about a specific issue. These are frameworks, patterns of thought. Many of the greatest philosophers have developed such frameworks. At the same time, remember to examine each issue with a critical eye.\\nThe central task that underlies the effort of the philosopher is that of model development. Whether we're aware of it or not, each of us has an abductive model of reality that is constantly modified to fit our observations. We can employ deductive reasoning (e.g. \\\"given the existence of gravity, the stone is obviously going to fall when I let it go\\\"), and inductive reasoning (e.g. \\\"I've seen that weather pattern many times; I'll bet it'll rain again\\\") to create this model of successive approximations. The process of developing a philosophical theory is the process of making these models explicit and scrutinizing them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Rewrite and get feedback.\", \"描述\": \"Through several drafts, you should organize your ideas more formally and let others read your work. You can ask friends, relatives, teachers, or classmates to offer some thoughts on your work, or you can post your writings online (through a website, a blog, or a message board) and look for responses there.\\nBe prepared to receive criticism, and use it to improve your own ideas. Always remember to analyze the evidence presented in order to find understanding, and let the perspectives and critiques of others help you expand your own thinking.\\nBe wary of criticisms that show little or no signs of thoughtful exchange (e.g. that your premise was understood, or even read). Such critics have assumed that they are thinkers without actually accepting the philosophical discipline presented here, but still feel they are entitled to philosophical consideration. Such 'debates' will go on fruitlessly and ad nauseam.\\nAfter you receive feedback from your readers, rewrite again, incorporating any feedback you find useful.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Professional\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get an advanced degree.\", \"描述\": \"To successfully pursue philosophy as a career, you must acquire a doctorate or, at very least, a master's degree.\\nEarning a living from philosophy means using your knowledge and (hopefully) wisdom to produce original works of philosophical thought and, usually, to teach others about the field. In other words, the professional philosopher of today is typically an academic, and this requires an advanced degree.\\nEqually important, the rigors of graduate school will help you further your philosophical thinking. In particular, you'll need to learn how to write in the very disciplined style that academic journals demand.\\nSpend some time exploring the philosophy programs offered by a variety of different universities. Pick the ones that sound best to you and start applying for programs. Graduate school applications are highly competitive, so don't expect to be accepted to the first program you apply to. It's a good idea to apply to several schools, ideally 10 to 12.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Publish your ideas.\", \"描述\": \"Even before you have completed your graduate studies, you should begin the work of trying to publish your philosophical insights.\\nThere are many academic journals that focus on philosophy. Publishing in these journals will help you gain a reputation as a philosophical thinker and improve your chances of getting hired as a philosophy professor.\\nIt's also a good idea to present your work at academic conferences. Taking part in these events is a good opportunity to get more feedback from other professional thinkers and is good for your career prospects as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn to teach.\", \"描述\": \"Many of history's greatest philosophers have been teachers. Beyond this, any university that might want to hire you to study philosophy professionally will also expect you to teach other budding philosophers.\\nYour graduate program will most likely give you some opportunities to teach undergraduate students and develop your pedagogical skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a job.\", \"描述\": \"After you've completed your graduate studies, start looking for a job as a philosophy professor. This process is arguably even more competitive than applying for graduate schools. Be prepared for many rejections before you finally succeed.\\nMany philosophy graduates are unable to find work in academia. Nonetheless, the skills you'll learn in your graduate studies will be helpful in many fields of employment, and you can always keep working on philosophy in your free time. Remember that the writings of many of history's greatest philosophers were never recognized as important during their lifetimes.\\nThe benefits of disciplined thinking cannot be overestimated, even without serving as a vocation. In today's environment, with ready access to enormous amounts of information, some of it specious, or worse, deliberately poisoning of a person's mental health, it is the investigative mind of the philosopher that possesses the tools to recognize half truths or complete falsehoods.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"As Thomas Jefferson said: \\\"He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.”[21]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Don't be scared of having your ideas used by others. Having people hear your ideas will spark criticism and contribution, only strengthening your own thoughts and counter-argumentation.\\n\", \"Wondering is philosophy, philosophy is wondering. Never stop asking why, even when you are given an answer.\\n\", \"Look for meaning behind everything around you. Whenever you encounter something that your intuition tells you doesn't make sense or seems \\\"fishy,\\\" look into why. Philosophy is more than reading philosophical works. True philosophy comes from daily thought and analysis of everything around us.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't be afraid to voice a radical opinion, but do not allow its novelty and originality prevent you from seeing the validity of more conservative ideas.\\n\", \"In order to minimize the contentions of people who feel they are smart, but resent your efforts to be smarter through philosophical investigation, a degree of modesty will need to be accepted by you. For example, wearing a t-shirt announcing 'I am a philosopher’ will be met with derision, if not outright ass-kicking. You’ll need to accept that while you have investigated concerns that most people respond to with ‘I dunno’, people jealously defend their dignity, even if they subscribe to a list of hogwash and pseudo-science. Also, while you can be wary of these people, you can’t be disdainful of them. The world requires all manner of personalities, and your choice to be reflective enhances your life in ways that even endless wealth can’t. Your personal self-worth will run considerably deeper than for most people for this effort, and you'll never see the many psychoses that plague many. Enjoy that.\\n\", \"Implicit in the philosopher's ongoing quest is the assumption that at no time do they have the luxury to \\\"grow old gracefully.\\\" The quest for greater truths means that you will need to employ trial and error in your life (the successive approximations to those greater truths), and this means you may have the occasional pratfall. This is a small price to pay for the awareness you have gained, and eventually you will have learned to be the first to enjoy a good laugh, even if it is at your own expense!\\n\", \"By philosophizing, your ideas will mature, so much so that you may outgrow friends. You may find that your friends are not interested, or they are unwilling to compromise their ideas. This is normal, though it can be isolating.[22]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n The philosopher's quest is a personal one, and the life of a philosopher can be solitary.[23]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,626 |
How to Become a Phlebotomist
|
1. Finishing Required Education for a Phlebotomist
1-1. Complete your high school education.
All phlebotomy training schools require that students are 18 years of age and have received their high school diploma or General Educational Development (GED) certificate. Even positions that do not require phlebotomy school do require a high school diploma.
Classes in the biological sciences will be useful for a phlebotomist. If possible, take anatomy classes to learn more about the workings of the human body.
If you did not complete your high school diploma, you can get your GED. This is an accepted equivalency for schools and jobs.
Some people are hired as a phlebotomist and trained on the job. Many offices employing phlebotomists will not hire you even for these positions without a high school diploma.
1-2. Research a phlebotomy training school.
Most phlebotomy training schools are one year programs. You can take your classes usually at a technical or community college.
If you research local community or technical colleges near you, it's likely that one will offer a phlebotomy program. Since you need hands-on experience taking blood, you will not find online only programs, though some may allow you to take non-lab hours online.
Some programs offer night classes. This may be especially useful if you're working at the same time.
1-3. Find out whether the phlebotomy training program is accredited.
The top accreditation agency for phlebotomy is the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. This will guarantee that your certification program will be useful wherever you move, since each state has slightly different educational requirements.
Your program should be accredited. You will be able to learn the best practices for the field so you are prepared for your job as a phlebotomist when you start.
1-4. Apply to a phlebotomy training program.
When you're applying to a phlebotomy training program, you'll need to submit an application, transcripts, recommendation letters, and a short essay. Your essay should tell the program why you want to be a phlebotomist. Certain programs may have different requirements, but, in general, these are what you will need to complete your application.
You will need to obtain transcripts from your high school or GED equivalent. It may also be a good idea to talk to high school teachers, career counselors, or former and current bosses for recommendation letters.
You'll also need to write a short essay about why you want to be a phlebotomist. When writing the essay, draw on any personal and professional experience you have working in the health care industry.
1-5. Attend a 9-month to 2-year phlebotomy training program.
Your training program will give you background in anatomy as well as blood collection, storage, and safety. You will also be doing plenty of lab work.
You will learn both biological and procedural knowledge in your courses about how to draw and store blood properly. This will help prepare you to work as a phlebotomist.
Some programs can last significantly more or less time. Research each school to see how long their program is and which fits best into your time frame.
1-6. Earn 1,040 hours of work experience.
Programs should offer a practicum along with classroom training. You may be required to get an internship or apprenticeship to complete your work experience hours.
You will need work experience hours to qualify for additional certification. While certification is not always required, it does usually provide additional opportunities and salary.
In addition to your work experience, you'll also need to complete at least 100 successful venipunctures. This shows you are able to successfully draw blood from human subjects.
2. Becoming Certified and Licensed as a Phlebotomist
2-1. Complete the requirements for your preferred certification.
Depending on the type of certification you want, there are different requirements. You'll need to meet all of their requirements before becoming a certified phlebotomy technician.
Requirements differ depending on the specific certification, but the basics usually include high school graduate or GED, 20 hours of phlebotomy courses, and certificate of completion of an accredited phlebotomy training program.
Each certification is sponsored by a different agency. Make sure that agency is the best one for gaining licensing from your state.
2-2. Obtain national certification.
Some states do not require licensing for phlebotomists, but all employers will look for certification. Gaining certification will help you get a job and advance your career.
You can obtain the follow certifications as a phlebotomist: Certified Phlebotomy Technician (CPT), Phlebotomy Technician (ASCP), Registered Phlebotomy Technician (RPT), and National Certified Phlebotomy Technician (NCPT). A CPT is the industry standard and comes in five different grades, each of which requires additional punctures and hours of advanced classes. ASCAP may be most useful for those working in laboratories. The RPT certification requires an exam, and NCPT requires additional work experience.
There are a variety of organizations that sponsor these certifications. These organizations include the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences, the American Society of Clinical Pathologists, American Association of Medical Personnel, American Medical Technologists, and the American Certification Agency for Healthcare Professionals.
2-3. Apply for state licensing if required.
Some states require that any lab technician passes a license exam. Search for your state's requirements at your state's business or licensing bureau through the Secretary of State's office.
At present, only California, Nevada, Louisiana, and Washington require all phlebotomists to be certified and licensed. However, being certified is always a good career move.
Being certified and licensed allows you to offer better credentials, might allow you for great pay advances, and demonstrates that you're willing to go above and beyond for your career.
3. Finding a Job as a Phlebotomist
3-1. Apply for work at a health care or medical office.
Phlebotomists work a little bit of everywhere in the health care industry. Health care and medical offices always need to take blood, so it's a good place to start your job search.
You can start your job search online. Try looking for health care or medical offices in your area.
It may also be a good idea to visit some local medical offices. Even if they don't have any openings, they may be able to point you towards some at other locations.
3-2. Submit your application to local hospitals and clinics.
These institutions have phlebotomists on hand to take blood for tests and other purposes. You can usually find these jobs looking on the hospital's or clinic's website.
Hospitals constantly need phlebotomists. The initial application process can usually be done entirely online.
Clinics also need phlebotomists. They may need to test blood there or take blood to send for additional tests elsewhere.
3-3. Look for openings at your local blood donor centers.
Plasma businesses may also be looking for certified phlebotomists. Any offices that take blood as their primary business may be on the lookout for new phlebotomists.
Offices such as the Red Cross are a great place to start. They take blood for donations everywhere and can also be a good company to work with.
Plasma donation centers also take a lot of blood. Depending on the center, you may need additional training or certification.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:28",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finishing Required Education for a Phlebotomist\\n1-1. Complete your high school education.\\nAll phlebotomy training schools require that students are 18 years of age and have received their high school diploma or General Educational Development (GED) certificate. Even positions that do not require phlebotomy school do require a high school diploma.\\nClasses in the biological sciences will be useful for a phlebotomist. If possible, take anatomy classes to learn more about the workings of the human body.\\nIf you did not complete your high school diploma, you can get your GED. This is an accepted equivalency for schools and jobs.\\nSome people are hired as a phlebotomist and trained on the job. Many offices employing phlebotomists will not hire you even for these positions without a high school diploma.\\n1-2. Research a phlebotomy training school.\\nMost phlebotomy training schools are one year programs. You can take your classes usually at a technical or community college.\\nIf you research local community or technical colleges near you, it's likely that one will offer a phlebotomy program. Since you need hands-on experience taking blood, you will not find online only programs, though some may allow you to take non-lab hours online.\\nSome programs offer night classes. This may be especially useful if you're working at the same time.\\n1-3. Find out whether the phlebotomy training program is accredited.\\nThe top accreditation agency for phlebotomy is the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. This will guarantee that your certification program will be useful wherever you move, since each state has slightly different educational requirements.\\nYour program should be accredited. You will be able to learn the best practices for the field so you are prepared for your job as a phlebotomist when you start.\\n1-4. Apply to a phlebotomy training program.\\nWhen you're applying to a phlebotomy training program, you'll need to submit an application, transcripts, recommendation letters, and a short essay. Your essay should tell the program why you want to be a phlebotomist. Certain programs may have different requirements, but, in general, these are what you will need to complete your application.\\nYou will need to obtain transcripts from your high school or GED equivalent. It may also be a good idea to talk to high school teachers, career counselors, or former and current bosses for recommendation letters.\\nYou'll also need to write a short essay about why you want to be a phlebotomist. When writing the essay, draw on any personal and professional experience you have working in the health care industry.\\n1-5. Attend a 9-month to 2-year phlebotomy training program.\\nYour training program will give you background in anatomy as well as blood collection, storage, and safety. You will also be doing plenty of lab work.\\nYou will learn both biological and procedural knowledge in your courses about how to draw and store blood properly. This will help prepare you to work as a phlebotomist.\\nSome programs can last significantly more or less time. Research each school to see how long their program is and which fits best into your time frame.\\n1-6. Earn 1,040 hours of work experience.\\nPrograms should offer a practicum along with classroom training. You may be required to get an internship or apprenticeship to complete your work experience hours.\\nYou will need work experience hours to qualify for additional certification. While certification is not always required, it does usually provide additional opportunities and salary.\\nIn addition to your work experience, you'll also need to complete at least 100 successful venipunctures. This shows you are able to successfully draw blood from human subjects.\\n2. Becoming Certified and Licensed as a Phlebotomist\\n2-1. Complete the requirements for your preferred certification.\\nDepending on the type of certification you want, there are different requirements. You'll need to meet all of their requirements before becoming a certified phlebotomy technician.\\nRequirements differ depending on the specific certification, but the basics usually include high school graduate or GED, 20 hours of phlebotomy courses, and certificate of completion of an accredited phlebotomy training program.\\nEach certification is sponsored by a different agency. Make sure that agency is the best one for gaining licensing from your state.\\n2-2. Obtain national certification.\\nSome states do not require licensing for phlebotomists, but all employers will look for certification. Gaining certification will help you get a job and advance your career.\\nYou can obtain the follow certifications as a phlebotomist: Certified Phlebotomy Technician (CPT), Phlebotomy Technician (ASCP), Registered Phlebotomy Technician (RPT), and National Certified Phlebotomy Technician (NCPT). A CPT is the industry standard and comes in five different grades, each of which requires additional punctures and hours of advanced classes. ASCAP may be most useful for those working in laboratories. The RPT certification requires an exam, and NCPT requires additional work experience.\\nThere are a variety of organizations that sponsor these certifications. These organizations include the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences, the American Society of Clinical Pathologists, American Association of Medical Personnel, American Medical Technologists, and the American Certification Agency for Healthcare Professionals.\\n2-3. Apply for state licensing if required.\\nSome states require that any lab technician passes a license exam. Search for your state's requirements at your state's business or licensing bureau through the Secretary of State's office.\\nAt present, only California, Nevada, Louisiana, and Washington require all phlebotomists to be certified and licensed. However, being certified is always a good career move.\\nBeing certified and licensed allows you to offer better credentials, might allow you for great pay advances, and demonstrates that you're willing to go above and beyond for your career.\\n3. Finding a Job as a Phlebotomist\\n3-1. Apply for work at a health care or medical office.\\nPhlebotomists work a little bit of everywhere in the health care industry. Health care and medical offices always need to take blood, so it's a good place to start your job search.\\nYou can start your job search online. Try looking for health care or medical offices in your area.\\nIt may also be a good idea to visit some local medical offices. Even if they don't have any openings, they may be able to point you towards some at other locations.\\n3-2. Submit your application to local hospitals and clinics.\\nThese institutions have phlebotomists on hand to take blood for tests and other purposes. You can usually find these jobs looking on the hospital's or clinic's website.\\nHospitals constantly need phlebotomists. The initial application process can usually be done entirely online.\\nClinics also need phlebotomists. They may need to test blood there or take blood to send for additional tests elsewhere.\\n3-3. Look for openings at your local blood donor centers.\\nPlasma businesses may also be looking for certified phlebotomists. Any offices that take blood as their primary business may be on the lookout for new phlebotomists.\\nOffices such as the Red Cross are a great place to start. They take blood for donations everywhere and can also be a good company to work with.\\nPlasma donation centers also take a lot of blood. Depending on the center, you may need additional training or certification.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Phlebotomists draw, take, and label blood used for medical testing. If you are not bothered by the sight of blood and are interested in a career in the medical field, this may be a job for you. In order to become a phlebotomist, you need to finish the required education for a phlebotomist, get certification and licensing, and find a job. Becoming a phlebotomist can be a fascinating career for those interested in working closely with patients and other medical professionals.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finishing Required Education for a Phlebotomist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete your high school education.\", \"描述\": \"All phlebotomy training schools require that students are 18 years of age and have received their high school diploma or General Educational Development (GED) certificate. Even positions that do not require phlebotomy school do require a high school diploma.\\nClasses in the biological sciences will be useful for a phlebotomist. If possible, take anatomy classes to learn more about the workings of the human body.\\nIf you did not complete your high school diploma, you can get your GED. This is an accepted equivalency for schools and jobs.\\nSome people are hired as a phlebotomist and trained on the job. Many offices employing phlebotomists will not hire you even for these positions without a high school diploma.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research a phlebotomy training school.\", \"描述\": \"Most phlebotomy training schools are one year programs. You can take your classes usually at a technical or community college.\\nIf you research local community or technical colleges near you, it's likely that one will offer a phlebotomy program. Since you need hands-on experience taking blood, you will not find online only programs, though some may allow you to take non-lab hours online.\\nSome programs offer night classes. This may be especially useful if you're working at the same time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find out whether the phlebotomy training program is accredited.\", \"描述\": \"The top accreditation agency for phlebotomy is the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. This will guarantee that your certification program will be useful wherever you move, since each state has slightly different educational requirements.\\nYour program should be accredited. You will be able to learn the best practices for the field so you are prepared for your job as a phlebotomist when you start.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply to a phlebotomy training program.\", \"描述\": \"When you're applying to a phlebotomy training program, you'll need to submit an application, transcripts, recommendation letters, and a short essay. Your essay should tell the program why you want to be a phlebotomist. Certain programs may have different requirements, but, in general, these are what you will need to complete your application.\\nYou will need to obtain transcripts from your high school or GED equivalent. It may also be a good idea to talk to high school teachers, career counselors, or former and current bosses for recommendation letters.\\nYou'll also need to write a short essay about why you want to be a phlebotomist. When writing the essay, draw on any personal and professional experience you have working in the health care industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attend a 9-month to 2-year phlebotomy training program.\", \"描述\": \"Your training program will give you background in anatomy as well as blood collection, storage, and safety. You will also be doing plenty of lab work.\\nYou will learn both biological and procedural knowledge in your courses about how to draw and store blood properly. This will help prepare you to work as a phlebotomist.\\nSome programs can last significantly more or less time. Research each school to see how long their program is and which fits best into your time frame.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Earn 1,040 hours of work experience.\", \"描述\": \"Programs should offer a practicum along with classroom training. You may be required to get an internship or apprenticeship to complete your work experience hours.\\nYou will need work experience hours to qualify for additional certification. While certification is not always required, it does usually provide additional opportunities and salary.\\nIn addition to your work experience, you'll also need to complete at least 100 successful venipunctures. This shows you are able to successfully draw blood from human subjects.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming Certified and Licensed as a Phlebotomist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete the requirements for your preferred certification.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the type of certification you want, there are different requirements. You'll need to meet all of their requirements before becoming a certified phlebotomy technician.\\nRequirements differ depending on the specific certification, but the basics usually include high school graduate or GED, 20 hours of phlebotomy courses, and certificate of completion of an accredited phlebotomy training program.\\nEach certification is sponsored by a different agency. Make sure that agency is the best one for gaining licensing from your state.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain national certification.\", \"描述\": \"Some states do not require licensing for phlebotomists, but all employers will look for certification. Gaining certification will help you get a job and advance your career.\\nYou can obtain the follow certifications as a phlebotomist: Certified Phlebotomy Technician (CPT), Phlebotomy Technician (ASCP), Registered Phlebotomy Technician (RPT), and National Certified Phlebotomy Technician (NCPT). A CPT is the industry standard and comes in five different grades, each of which requires additional punctures and hours of advanced classes. ASCAP may be most useful for those working in laboratories. The RPT certification requires an exam, and NCPT requires additional work experience.\\nThere are a variety of organizations that sponsor these certifications. These organizations include the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences, the American Society of Clinical Pathologists, American Association of Medical Personnel, American Medical Technologists, and the American Certification Agency for Healthcare Professionals.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for state licensing if required.\", \"描述\": \"Some states require that any lab technician passes a license exam. Search for your state's requirements at your state's business or licensing bureau through the Secretary of State's office.\\nAt present, only California, Nevada, Louisiana, and Washington require all phlebotomists to be certified and licensed. However, being certified is always a good career move.\\nBeing certified and licensed allows you to offer better credentials, might allow you for great pay advances, and demonstrates that you're willing to go above and beyond for your career.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job as a Phlebotomist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for work at a health care or medical office.\", \"描述\": \"Phlebotomists work a little bit of everywhere in the health care industry. Health care and medical offices always need to take blood, so it's a good place to start your job search.\\nYou can start your job search online. Try looking for health care or medical offices in your area.\\nIt may also be a good idea to visit some local medical offices. Even if they don't have any openings, they may be able to point you towards some at other locations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Submit your application to local hospitals and clinics.\", \"描述\": \"These institutions have phlebotomists on hand to take blood for tests and other purposes. You can usually find these jobs looking on the hospital's or clinic's website.\\nHospitals constantly need phlebotomists. The initial application process can usually be done entirely online.\\nClinics also need phlebotomists. They may need to test blood there or take blood to send for additional tests elsewhere.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for openings at your local blood donor centers.\", \"描述\": \"Plasma businesses may also be looking for certified phlebotomists. Any offices that take blood as their primary business may be on the lookout for new phlebotomists.\\nOffices such as the Red Cross are a great place to start. They take blood for donations everywhere and can also be a good company to work with.\\nPlasma donation centers also take a lot of blood. Depending on the center, you may need additional training or certification.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,627 |
How to Become a Phone Sex Operator
|
1. Steps
1-1. Familiarize yourself with erotica and sexual interests / fetishes.
Phone sex operators often speak to a variety of clients who have specific sexual interests, which will require you to be familiar with a wide range of topics; including bondage, discipline, and sadomasochism (BDSM).
Read books, stories, and online materials that fall into the erotica genre.
Perform a Web search using keywords such as “sexual fetishes,” “common phone sex topics,” or “BDSM” to learn more about various phone sex topics.
1-2. Determine whether you have any “taboos” that you will not feel comfortable discussing with clients.
In the phone sex industry, taboos are defined as topics that you may be emotionally or mentally unable to discuss with clients for personal reasons. Most phone sex companies prefer to hire phone sex operators who lack taboos; some companies, however, are understanding and will allow you to have one or more taboos.
1-3. Make sure you have a room or space in your home that will allow you to conduct phone sex calls uninterrupted.
For the sake of clients and professionalism, most phone sex companies will require that you work in a quiet space free of any background noise.
1-4. Search for open phone sex operator positions.
Since most phone sex operator positions are remote and can be done from home, most phone sex positions will be posted online.
1-5. Verify the requirements needed to work as a phone sex operator.
For example, some phone sex companies will require that you have a landline so your connection is fully clear when speaking with clients, while others request that you also have an Internet connection so you can search for and chat with clients online.
1-6. Verify that the phone sex company will allow you to use aliases to protect your privacy.
Most professional phone sex companies will not expect you to use your real name when speaking with clients for privacy and safety reasons, and may request that you develop one or more aliases.
Choose aliases that match up well with each of your phone sex personas to help you get into character. For example, if you will be required to talk to some clients using a foreign accent, choose foreign names that go with those particular accents.
1-7. Complete a series of online job applications and leave voicemail recordings, if applicable.
Many phone sex companies will not expect you to have professional phone sex experience, but you must have knowledge of sexual interests / fetishes and must have a nice voice.
Practice reading a script that contains erotic content using your phone sex voice prior to leaving a voicemail recording for the phone sex company. Practicing while speaking in a sexy voice will help you feel more comfortable and confident at the time you call to apply.
1-8. Wait to hear back from phone sex companies and follow up as needed.
After you have been hired, you may be able to start speaking with phone sex clients immediately.
Tips
Ask the phone sex company about the business name they’ll use when issuing your paychecks and filing taxes. Since phone sex is viewed by some as a controversial field of business, most phone sex companies will develop aliases for their company name so you can keep the details behind your professional life private.
Look for phone sex positions that offer flexibility with hours, or for those with shifts that run at nighttime and on weekends. The majority of phone sex calls will occur late at night and on weekends.
Warnings
Make sure that any phone sex company you work for will protect your privacy and anonymity. Having your real name and location revealed to clients can be potentially dangerous, so it will be important to find and work with a company that values your privacy and safety.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:28",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Familiarize yourself with erotica and sexual interests / fetishes.\\nPhone sex operators often speak to a variety of clients who have specific sexual interests, which will require you to be familiar with a wide range of topics; including bondage, discipline, and sadomasochism (BDSM).\\nRead books, stories, and online materials that fall into the erotica genre.\\nPerform a Web search using keywords such as “sexual fetishes,” “common phone sex topics,” or “BDSM” to learn more about various phone sex topics.\\n1-2. Determine whether you have any “taboos” that you will not feel comfortable discussing with clients.\\nIn the phone sex industry, taboos are defined as topics that you may be emotionally or mentally unable to discuss with clients for personal reasons. Most phone sex companies prefer to hire phone sex operators who lack taboos; some companies, however, are understanding and will allow you to have one or more taboos.\\n1-3. Make sure you have a room or space in your home that will allow you to conduct phone sex calls uninterrupted.\\nFor the sake of clients and professionalism, most phone sex companies will require that you work in a quiet space free of any background noise.\\n1-4. Search for open phone sex operator positions.\\nSince most phone sex operator positions are remote and can be done from home, most phone sex positions will be posted online.\\n1-5. Verify the requirements needed to work as a phone sex operator.\\nFor example, some phone sex companies will require that you have a landline so your connection is fully clear when speaking with clients, while others request that you also have an Internet connection so you can search for and chat with clients online.\\n1-6. Verify that the phone sex company will allow you to use aliases to protect your privacy.\\nMost professional phone sex companies will not expect you to use your real name when speaking with clients for privacy and safety reasons, and may request that you develop one or more aliases.\\nChoose aliases that match up well with each of your phone sex personas to help you get into character. For example, if you will be required to talk to some clients using a foreign accent, choose foreign names that go with those particular accents.\\n1-7. Complete a series of online job applications and leave voicemail recordings, if applicable.\\nMany phone sex companies will not expect you to have professional phone sex experience, but you must have knowledge of sexual interests / fetishes and must have a nice voice.\\nPractice reading a script that contains erotic content using your phone sex voice prior to leaving a voicemail recording for the phone sex company. Practicing while speaking in a sexy voice will help you feel more comfortable and confident at the time you call to apply.\\n1-8. Wait to hear back from phone sex companies and follow up as needed.\\nAfter you have been hired, you may be able to start speaking with phone sex clients immediately.\\nTips\\nAsk the phone sex company about the business name they’ll use when issuing your paychecks and filing taxes. Since phone sex is viewed by some as a controversial field of business, most phone sex companies will develop aliases for their company name so you can keep the details behind your professional life private.\\nLook for phone sex positions that offer flexibility with hours, or for those with shifts that run at nighttime and on weekends. The majority of phone sex calls will occur late at night and on weekends.\\nWarnings\\nMake sure that any phone sex company you work for will protect your privacy and anonymity. Having your real name and location revealed to clients can be potentially dangerous, so it will be important to find and work with a company that values your privacy and safety.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Working as a phone sex operator, or phone actress can be the ideal profession for those who enjoy making their own hours, working from home, and working creatively in the field of erotica. To become a phone sex operator, you must learn about the many different sexual interests, or fetishes you may be required to talk about with clients over the phone, then apply or audition for the phone sex company you want to work for.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with erotica and sexual interests / fetishes.\", \"描述\": \"Phone sex operators often speak to a variety of clients who have specific sexual interests, which will require you to be familiar with a wide range of topics; including bondage, discipline, and sadomasochism (BDSM).\\nRead books, stories, and online materials that fall into the erotica genre.\\nPerform a Web search using keywords such as “sexual fetishes,” “common phone sex topics,” or “BDSM” to learn more about various phone sex topics.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine whether you have any “taboos” that you will not feel comfortable discussing with clients.\", \"描述\": \"In the phone sex industry, taboos are defined as topics that you may be emotionally or mentally unable to discuss with clients for personal reasons. Most phone sex companies prefer to hire phone sex operators who lack taboos; some companies, however, are understanding and will allow you to have one or more taboos.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure you have a room or space in your home that will allow you to conduct phone sex calls uninterrupted.\", \"描述\": \"For the sake of clients and professionalism, most phone sex companies will require that you work in a quiet space free of any background noise.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Search for open phone sex operator positions.\", \"描述\": \"Since most phone sex operator positions are remote and can be done from home, most phone sex positions will be posted online.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Verify the requirements needed to work as a phone sex operator.\", \"描述\": \"For example, some phone sex companies will require that you have a landline so your connection is fully clear when speaking with clients, while others request that you also have an Internet connection so you can search for and chat with clients online.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Verify that the phone sex company will allow you to use aliases to protect your privacy.\", \"描述\": \"Most professional phone sex companies will not expect you to use your real name when speaking with clients for privacy and safety reasons, and may request that you develop one or more aliases.\\nChoose aliases that match up well with each of your phone sex personas to help you get into character. For example, if you will be required to talk to some clients using a foreign accent, choose foreign names that go with those particular accents.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Complete a series of online job applications and leave voicemail recordings, if applicable.\", \"描述\": \"Many phone sex companies will not expect you to have professional phone sex experience, but you must have knowledge of sexual interests / fetishes and must have a nice voice.\\nPractice reading a script that contains erotic content using your phone sex voice prior to leaving a voicemail recording for the phone sex company. Practicing while speaking in a sexy voice will help you feel more comfortable and confident at the time you call to apply.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Wait to hear back from phone sex companies and follow up as needed.\", \"描述\": \"After you have been hired, you may be able to start speaking with phone sex clients immediately.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Ask the phone sex company about the business name they’ll use when issuing your paychecks and filing taxes. Since phone sex is viewed by some as a controversial field of business, most phone sex companies will develop aliases for their company name so you can keep the details behind your professional life private.\\n\", \"Look for phone sex positions that offer flexibility with hours, or for those with shifts that run at nighttime and on weekends. The majority of phone sex calls will occur late at night and on weekends.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Make sure that any phone sex company you work for will protect your privacy and anonymity. Having your real name and location revealed to clients can be potentially dangerous, so it will be important to find and work with a company that values your privacy and safety.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,628 |
How to Become a Photo Model
|
1. Building Your Portfolio
1-1. Get headshots.
In order to submit to agencies, you will need to have pictures to show them what you look like. The photos do not need to be professional, but they should clearly convey how you currently look.
Schedule a photo shoot with a friend of yours who has a good camera.
Make sure to get at least one good shot of your head and one good full-length shot of your body.
Don’t wear makeup and keep your clothing simple (a tank top and jeans works best).
Take the photos outside to take advantage of the natural lighting.
Don't apply any filters to the pictures afterward.
1-2. Work with different photographers.
In order to have a compelling portfolio, you need to have a lot of pictures of yourself and all of them should be different. Working with different photographers on different shoots will help give you a lot of picture options to choose from when building your book.
Try to show a range of facial expressions and body movements when working on different shoots.
The more photographers you work with and the more shoots you do, the more comfortable you will become in front of the camera.
Certain photographers bring out the best in certain models. Find photographers who work well with you and collaborate with them often.
Look for photographers who are also just starting out. They’ll be more likely to want to work with a new model.
You can find photographers by looking on Craigslist or by making a profile on Model Mayhem.
1-3. Know and embrace your modeling “type.”
The fashion industry is all about putting people in boxes, so to be able to market yourself effectively, you need to know and understand your “type.”
If you’re have an approachable kind of beauty, you’re ideal for commercial print modeling.
If you have an interesting, unexpected face, you’re ideal for editorial fashion shoots.
If you have an amazing body, you’re ideal for lingerie and swimwear shoots.
If you’re very tall, you’re ideal for bridal shoots and runway.
If your face is perfectly symmetrical, you’re ideal for beauty shots.
If you're very toned and in shape, you're ideal for fitness modeling.
If you have perfect hands and/or feet, you're ideal for parts modeling. The ideal shoe size for women is between 6 and 7, while the ideal size for men is between 9 and 10.
If you're very outgoing, as well as attractive, you're ideal for promotional modeling.
Nowadays modeling agencies are looking for models with all kinds of body types, so don't feel like you need to have a certain type of body to make it in the industry.
2. Securing Representation
2-1. Research agencies.
Do a Google search for modeling agencies in your area. Check to see what models the agency currently represents, what kind of jobs those models book and how often the models work.
Check to make sure the agency is reputable. If they have reviews online, read these to see how the models they represent like working with them.
If you’re interested in working with a smaller agency, make note of how big the agency is.
If you live in a rural area, look for modeling agencies in the closest big city.
2-2. Submit to agents.
Most agencies have submission forms online where you can submit your information and photographs. Be honest about your height, weight and other measurements.
If an agent is interested in representing you, they will reach out, generally within four weeks.
Don’t feel badly if you don’t get a call. The agency may already be representing someone who is very similar to you.
Don’t give up! Keep submitting to agencies until you find a good match.
2-3. Attend modeling open calls.
Look for modeling casting calls in your area. Sometimes agencies hold these when they’re looking to sign new talent. Attend the casting call wearing minimal makeup, simple clothing and heels (for women).
Women should wear jeans and a black tank top.
Men should wear jeans and a form-fitting black t-shirt.
Make sure to bring copies of your headshots and body shots.
If you have any other past modeling work, print out pictures and bring them with you.
Be on time! Professionalism will set you apart in the modeling industry.
2-4. Show your personality.
If you get the opportunity to have face time with an agent, be yourself. Agents want to book models who are interesting, professional, smart and unique. The better the model is able to present themselves, the easier it will be for that model to book jobs.
Have interests outside of modeling that you can talk about. This will make you more memorable to designers and agents.
Inform yourself about the fashion industry and be able to speak articulately about the industry as a whole.
3. Becoming the Best Model You Can Be
3-1. Take a class.
Modeling classes are a great way to make industry connections, learn about the business and get feedback on your look and pictures. In a modeling class, you’ll learn how to pose, how to walk and how to brand yourself effectively in order to secure the most work.
Make sure to research the class before signing up. Some modeling classes are scams and should be avoided.
You don’t need to take a class to be a successful model, but it’s a good way to get started.
3-2. Practice posing in front of a mirror.
Actors and singers practice in front of the mirror and models should do the same. It’s important to be able to see how your face looks when you’re executing different facial expressions. Do your mirror work every day for five minutes and you’ll find yourself with much more control over your facial muscles and expressions.
Practice smiling without squinting your eyes or showing too much gum.
Focus each practice session on perfecting one facial expression.
Be sure to use your hips in your poses, too. Standing completely straight isn't very flattering, so try placing your hands on your hips and shifting your hips left or right.
3-3. Build up your posing repertoire.
Every model should have ten distinct poses that they can whip out on command. Practice in front of a mirror until you have ten separate poses, then work on transitioning from one pose to another.
Everyone’s body is different, so focus on finding poses that highlight your body’s best features, while disguising your flaws.
Look in magazines to find inspiration for new poses.
Make sure you have a pose that makes you look great while wearing a swimsuit or lingerie.
3-4. Work on your body.
As a model, your body is your most important asset, so it’s important to keep it in tip-top shape. Create an exercise regimen that you like so you’ll be more likely to want to keep up with it.
Models do everything from yoga to spin classes. There’s no right way to stay in shape, so focus on doing work outs that you enjoy.
Try to work out no less than four times a week.
3-5. Eat right.
Models maintain very hectic schedules and spend a lot of time traveling, so eating right is essential. Focus on getting lots of proteins, like egg-whites, Greek yogurt or protein shakes.
Drink water constantly to help with energy and to keep your skin clear.
Supplement your diet with extra vitamins.
Drink green juice for an added helping of nutrients.
Warnings
If a modeling agency asks for upfront payment at any time, beware. This is a scam and you should not work with them.
Don’t put yourself in any situations where you feel unsafe. If you feel that a photographer or agent is taking advantage of you, leave.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:28",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Building Your Portfolio\\n1-1. Get headshots.\\nIn order to submit to agencies, you will need to have pictures to show them what you look like. The photos do not need to be professional, but they should clearly convey how you currently look.\\nSchedule a photo shoot with a friend of yours who has a good camera.\\nMake sure to get at least one good shot of your head and one good full-length shot of your body.\\nDon’t wear makeup and keep your clothing simple (a tank top and jeans works best).\\nTake the photos outside to take advantage of the natural lighting.\\nDon't apply any filters to the pictures afterward.\\n1-2. Work with different photographers.\\nIn order to have a compelling portfolio, you need to have a lot of pictures of yourself and all of them should be different. Working with different photographers on different shoots will help give you a lot of picture options to choose from when building your book.\\nTry to show a range of facial expressions and body movements when working on different shoots.\\nThe more photographers you work with and the more shoots you do, the more comfortable you will become in front of the camera.\\nCertain photographers bring out the best in certain models. Find photographers who work well with you and collaborate with them often.\\nLook for photographers who are also just starting out. They’ll be more likely to want to work with a new model.\\nYou can find photographers by looking on Craigslist or by making a profile on Model Mayhem.\\n1-3. Know and embrace your modeling “type.”\\nThe fashion industry is all about putting people in boxes, so to be able to market yourself effectively, you need to know and understand your “type.”\\nIf you’re have an approachable kind of beauty, you’re ideal for commercial print modeling.\\nIf you have an interesting, unexpected face, you’re ideal for editorial fashion shoots.\\nIf you have an amazing body, you’re ideal for lingerie and swimwear shoots.\\nIf you’re very tall, you’re ideal for bridal shoots and runway.\\nIf your face is perfectly symmetrical, you’re ideal for beauty shots.\\nIf you're very toned and in shape, you're ideal for fitness modeling.\\nIf you have perfect hands and/or feet, you're ideal for parts modeling. The ideal shoe size for women is between 6 and 7, while the ideal size for men is between 9 and 10.\\nIf you're very outgoing, as well as attractive, you're ideal for promotional modeling.\\nNowadays modeling agencies are looking for models with all kinds of body types, so don't feel like you need to have a certain type of body to make it in the industry.\\n2. Securing Representation\\n2-1. Research agencies.\\nDo a Google search for modeling agencies in your area. Check to see what models the agency currently represents, what kind of jobs those models book and how often the models work.\\nCheck to make sure the agency is reputable. If they have reviews online, read these to see how the models they represent like working with them.\\nIf you’re interested in working with a smaller agency, make note of how big the agency is.\\nIf you live in a rural area, look for modeling agencies in the closest big city.\\n2-2. Submit to agents.\\nMost agencies have submission forms online where you can submit your information and photographs. Be honest about your height, weight and other measurements.\\nIf an agent is interested in representing you, they will reach out, generally within four weeks.\\nDon’t feel badly if you don’t get a call. The agency may already be representing someone who is very similar to you.\\nDon’t give up! Keep submitting to agencies until you find a good match.\\n2-3. Attend modeling open calls.\\nLook for modeling casting calls in your area. Sometimes agencies hold these when they’re looking to sign new talent. Attend the casting call wearing minimal makeup, simple clothing and heels (for women).\\nWomen should wear jeans and a black tank top.\\nMen should wear jeans and a form-fitting black t-shirt.\\nMake sure to bring copies of your headshots and body shots.\\nIf you have any other past modeling work, print out pictures and bring them with you.\\nBe on time! Professionalism will set you apart in the modeling industry.\\n2-4. Show your personality.\\nIf you get the opportunity to have face time with an agent, be yourself. Agents want to book models who are interesting, professional, smart and unique. The better the model is able to present themselves, the easier it will be for that model to book jobs.\\nHave interests outside of modeling that you can talk about. This will make you more memorable to designers and agents.\\nInform yourself about the fashion industry and be able to speak articulately about the industry as a whole.\\n3. Becoming the Best Model You Can Be\\n3-1. Take a class.\\nModeling classes are a great way to make industry connections, learn about the business and get feedback on your look and pictures. In a modeling class, you’ll learn how to pose, how to walk and how to brand yourself effectively in order to secure the most work.\\nMake sure to research the class before signing up. Some modeling classes are scams and should be avoided.\\nYou don’t need to take a class to be a successful model, but it’s a good way to get started.\\n3-2. Practice posing in front of a mirror.\\nActors and singers practice in front of the mirror and models should do the same. It’s important to be able to see how your face looks when you’re executing different facial expressions. Do your mirror work every day for five minutes and you’ll find yourself with much more control over your facial muscles and expressions.\\nPractice smiling without squinting your eyes or showing too much gum.\\nFocus each practice session on perfecting one facial expression.\\nBe sure to use your hips in your poses, too. Standing completely straight isn't very flattering, so try placing your hands on your hips and shifting your hips left or right.\\n3-3. Build up your posing repertoire.\\nEvery model should have ten distinct poses that they can whip out on command. Practice in front of a mirror until you have ten separate poses, then work on transitioning from one pose to another.\\nEveryone’s body is different, so focus on finding poses that highlight your body’s best features, while disguising your flaws.\\nLook in magazines to find inspiration for new poses.\\nMake sure you have a pose that makes you look great while wearing a swimsuit or lingerie.\\n3-4. Work on your body.\\nAs a model, your body is your most important asset, so it’s important to keep it in tip-top shape. Create an exercise regimen that you like so you’ll be more likely to want to keep up with it.\\nModels do everything from yoga to spin classes. There’s no right way to stay in shape, so focus on doing work outs that you enjoy.\\nTry to work out no less than four times a week.\\n3-5. Eat right.\\nModels maintain very hectic schedules and spend a lot of time traveling, so eating right is essential. Focus on getting lots of proteins, like egg-whites, Greek yogurt or protein shakes.\\nDrink water constantly to help with energy and to keep your skin clear.\\nSupplement your diet with extra vitamins.\\nDrink green juice for an added helping of nutrients.\\nWarnings\\nIf a modeling agency asks for upfront payment at any time, beware. This is a scam and you should not work with them.\\nDon’t put yourself in any situations where you feel unsafe. If you feel that a photographer or agent is taking advantage of you, leave.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Modeling is one of the most competitive industries out there. Models don’t just win the genetic jackpot – they also have to be professional, ambitious, hard-working and unique. Not everyone is cut out to be a model, but if you’re willing to put in the work, you may find yourself on the cover of a magazine someday.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Building Your Portfolio\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get headshots.\", \"描述\": \"In order to submit to agencies, you will need to have pictures to show them what you look like. The photos do not need to be professional, but they should clearly convey how you currently look.\\nSchedule a photo shoot with a friend of yours who has a good camera.\\nMake sure to get at least one good shot of your head and one good full-length shot of your body.\\nDon’t wear makeup and keep your clothing simple (a tank top and jeans works best).\\nTake the photos outside to take advantage of the natural lighting.\\nDon't apply any filters to the pictures afterward.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work with different photographers.\", \"描述\": \"In order to have a compelling portfolio, you need to have a lot of pictures of yourself and all of them should be different. Working with different photographers on different shoots will help give you a lot of picture options to choose from when building your book.\\nTry to show a range of facial expressions and body movements when working on different shoots.\\nThe more photographers you work with and the more shoots you do, the more comfortable you will become in front of the camera.\\nCertain photographers bring out the best in certain models. Find photographers who work well with you and collaborate with them often.\\nLook for photographers who are also just starting out. They’ll be more likely to want to work with a new model.\\nYou can find photographers by looking on Craigslist or by making a profile on Model Mayhem.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know and embrace your modeling “type.”\", \"描述\": \"The fashion industry is all about putting people in boxes, so to be able to market yourself effectively, you need to know and understand your “type.”\\nIf you’re have an approachable kind of beauty, you’re ideal for commercial print modeling.\\nIf you have an interesting, unexpected face, you’re ideal for editorial fashion shoots.\\nIf you have an amazing body, you’re ideal for lingerie and swimwear shoots.\\nIf you’re very tall, you’re ideal for bridal shoots and runway.\\nIf your face is perfectly symmetrical, you’re ideal for beauty shots.\\nIf you're very toned and in shape, you're ideal for fitness modeling.\\nIf you have perfect hands and/or feet, you're ideal for parts modeling. The ideal shoe size for women is between 6 and 7, while the ideal size for men is between 9 and 10.\\nIf you're very outgoing, as well as attractive, you're ideal for promotional modeling.\\nNowadays modeling agencies are looking for models with all kinds of body types, so don't feel like you need to have a certain type of body to make it in the industry.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Securing Representation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research agencies.\", \"描述\": \"Do a Google search for modeling agencies in your area. Check to see what models the agency currently represents, what kind of jobs those models book and how often the models work.\\nCheck to make sure the agency is reputable. If they have reviews online, read these to see how the models they represent like working with them.\\nIf you’re interested in working with a smaller agency, make note of how big the agency is.\\nIf you live in a rural area, look for modeling agencies in the closest big city.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Submit to agents.\", \"描述\": \"Most agencies have submission forms online where you can submit your information and photographs. Be honest about your height, weight and other measurements.\\nIf an agent is interested in representing you, they will reach out, generally within four weeks.\\nDon’t feel badly if you don’t get a call. The agency may already be representing someone who is very similar to you.\\nDon’t give up! Keep submitting to agencies until you find a good match.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend modeling open calls.\", \"描述\": \"Look for modeling casting calls in your area. Sometimes agencies hold these when they’re looking to sign new talent. Attend the casting call wearing minimal makeup, simple clothing and heels (for women).\\nWomen should wear jeans and a black tank top.\\nMen should wear jeans and a form-fitting black t-shirt.\\nMake sure to bring copies of your headshots and body shots.\\nIf you have any other past modeling work, print out pictures and bring them with you.\\nBe on time! Professionalism will set you apart in the modeling industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Show your personality.\", \"描述\": \"If you get the opportunity to have face time with an agent, be yourself. Agents want to book models who are interesting, professional, smart and unique. The better the model is able to present themselves, the easier it will be for that model to book jobs.\\nHave interests outside of modeling that you can talk about. This will make you more memorable to designers and agents.\\nInform yourself about the fashion industry and be able to speak articulately about the industry as a whole.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming the Best Model You Can Be\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take a class.\", \"描述\": \"Modeling classes are a great way to make industry connections, learn about the business and get feedback on your look and pictures. In a modeling class, you’ll learn how to pose, how to walk and how to brand yourself effectively in order to secure the most work.\\nMake sure to research the class before signing up. Some modeling classes are scams and should be avoided.\\nYou don’t need to take a class to be a successful model, but it’s a good way to get started.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice posing in front of a mirror.\", \"描述\": \"Actors and singers practice in front of the mirror and models should do the same. It’s important to be able to see how your face looks when you’re executing different facial expressions. Do your mirror work every day for five minutes and you’ll find yourself with much more control over your facial muscles and expressions.\\nPractice smiling without squinting your eyes or showing too much gum.\\nFocus each practice session on perfecting one facial expression.\\nBe sure to use your hips in your poses, too. Standing completely straight isn't very flattering, so try placing your hands on your hips and shifting your hips left or right.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Build up your posing repertoire.\", \"描述\": \"Every model should have ten distinct poses that they can whip out on command. Practice in front of a mirror until you have ten separate poses, then work on transitioning from one pose to another.\\nEveryone’s body is different, so focus on finding poses that highlight your body’s best features, while disguising your flaws.\\nLook in magazines to find inspiration for new poses.\\nMake sure you have a pose that makes you look great while wearing a swimsuit or lingerie.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work on your body.\", \"描述\": \"As a model, your body is your most important asset, so it’s important to keep it in tip-top shape. Create an exercise regimen that you like so you’ll be more likely to want to keep up with it.\\nModels do everything from yoga to spin classes. There’s no right way to stay in shape, so focus on doing work outs that you enjoy.\\nTry to work out no less than four times a week.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Eat right.\", \"描述\": \"Models maintain very hectic schedules and spend a lot of time traveling, so eating right is essential. Focus on getting lots of proteins, like egg-whites, Greek yogurt or protein shakes.\\nDrink water constantly to help with energy and to keep your skin clear.\\nSupplement your diet with extra vitamins.\\nDrink green juice for an added helping of nutrients.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"If a modeling agency asks for upfront payment at any time, beware. This is a scam and you should not work with them.\\n\", \"Don’t put yourself in any situations where you feel unsafe. If you feel that a photographer or agent is taking advantage of you, leave.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,629 |
How to Become a Photographer at a Young Age
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1. Steps
1-1. Purchase a camera.
You could use your phone instead of a camera if you can't afford one. You can buy a camera if you can afford it, or you can ask for one during the holidays (birthdays, Christmas, etc.) It should be fine as long as the camera works.
1-2. Know your ISO, Aperture, and Shutter Speed.
These determine the quality of your pictures, how much motion blur you want, and so much more!
ISO: The higher your ISO is, the brighter your images. Unfortunately, that means more digital noise. The lower your ISO is, the darker your image but less digital noise. 100, 200, and 400 are about the range that you want for out of doors or bright sunshine. If you're in a darker place, use 800, 1600, 3200.
Aperture: Again, the higher the aperture, the brighter the picture is. Also, it gives more blur to your background making the subject stand out. This is super good for close up pictures. Can you guess what low aperture is? Darker images, but the background is much clearer. You got it!
Shutter Speed: The funny thing is, with shutter speed, the slower it is, the brighter the image! The faster it gets, it gets darker. But here's the catch: With slow, you get a lot of motion blur. With fast, there isn't as much.
1-3. Don't be afraid to get close up.
Some of the best pictures are close up.
1-4. Invest in a good camera.
If you really enjoy taking photographs, invest in a good quality camera with great lenses.
1-5. Take lots of pictures.
Take pictures every day so that you can get practice!
1-6. Find a good editing program so that you can take your amazing pictures to their full extent!
Some possible free downloads are ipiccy and gimp. Once you've taken the time to edit, you'll be glad you did.
1-7. Experiment with the settings on your camera.
If you do, you'll see yourself getting better as you use the right modes.
1-8. Showcase your photos.
Don't keep them hidden. Other people's feedback can help a lot!
1-9. Have fun!
This is the most important step! If you don't enjoy taking pictures, then don't take them. If you do enjoy this hobbies, then invest in it and have fun with it!
Tips
Some ideas for reliable camera manufacturers include Nikon, Canon and Samsung.
It doesn’t matter how old you are! You can be a great photographer at age 20 or age 9! It doesn’t matter so don’t think it does.
Warnings
Don't take pictures of people (or faces) without asking.
Be careful using the flash on a camera in front of animals and people.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:28",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Purchase a camera.\\nYou could use your phone instead of a camera if you can't afford one. You can buy a camera if you can afford it, or you can ask for one during the holidays (birthdays, Christmas, etc.) It should be fine as long as the camera works.\\n1-2. Know your ISO, Aperture, and Shutter Speed.\\nThese determine the quality of your pictures, how much motion blur you want, and so much more!\\nISO: The higher your ISO is, the brighter your images. Unfortunately, that means more digital noise. The lower your ISO is, the darker your image but less digital noise. 100, 200, and 400 are about the range that you want for out of doors or bright sunshine. If you're in a darker place, use 800, 1600, 3200.\\nAperture: Again, the higher the aperture, the brighter the picture is. Also, it gives more blur to your background making the subject stand out. This is super good for close up pictures. Can you guess what low aperture is? Darker images, but the background is much clearer. You got it!\\nShutter Speed: The funny thing is, with shutter speed, the slower it is, the brighter the image! The faster it gets, it gets darker. But here's the catch: With slow, you get a lot of motion blur. With fast, there isn't as much.\\n1-3. Don't be afraid to get close up.\\nSome of the best pictures are close up.\\n1-4. Invest in a good camera.\\nIf you really enjoy taking photographs, invest in a good quality camera with great lenses.\\n1-5. Take lots of pictures.\\nTake pictures every day so that you can get practice!\\n1-6. Find a good editing program so that you can take your amazing pictures to their full extent!\\nSome possible free downloads are ipiccy and gimp. Once you've taken the time to edit, you'll be glad you did.\\n1-7. Experiment with the settings on your camera.\\nIf you do, you'll see yourself getting better as you use the right modes.\\n1-8. Showcase your photos.\\nDon't keep them hidden. Other people's feedback can help a lot!\\n1-9. Have fun!\\nThis is the most important step! If you don't enjoy taking pictures, then don't take them. If you do enjoy this hobbies, then invest in it and have fun with it!\\nTips\\nSome ideas for reliable camera manufacturers include Nikon, Canon and Samsung.\\nIt doesn’t matter how old you are! You can be a great photographer at age 20 or age 9! It doesn’t matter so don’t think it does.\\nWarnings\\nDon't take pictures of people (or faces) without asking.\\nBe careful using the flash on a camera in front of animals and people.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Have you ever wished you could take good, professional photographs despite being a young age? You're in luck--this article will teach you how to become a photographer at a young age.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase a camera.\", \"描述\": \"You could use your phone instead of a camera if you can't afford one. You can buy a camera if you can afford it, or you can ask for one during the holidays (birthdays, Christmas, etc.) It should be fine as long as the camera works.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know your ISO, Aperture, and Shutter Speed.\", \"描述\": \"These determine the quality of your pictures, how much motion blur you want, and so much more!\\nISO: The higher your ISO is, the brighter your images. Unfortunately, that means more digital noise. The lower your ISO is, the darker your image but less digital noise. 100, 200, and 400 are about the range that you want for out of doors or bright sunshine. If you're in a darker place, use 800, 1600, 3200.\\nAperture: Again, the higher the aperture, the brighter the picture is. Also, it gives more blur to your background making the subject stand out. This is super good for close up pictures. Can you guess what low aperture is? Darker images, but the background is much clearer. You got it!\\nShutter Speed: The funny thing is, with shutter speed, the slower it is, the brighter the image! The faster it gets, it gets darker. But here's the catch: With slow, you get a lot of motion blur. With fast, there isn't as much.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Don't be afraid to get close up.\", \"描述\": \"Some of the best pictures are close up.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Invest in a good camera.\", \"描述\": \"If you really enjoy taking photographs, invest in a good quality camera with great lenses.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take lots of pictures.\", \"描述\": \"Take pictures every day so that you can get practice!\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Find a good editing program so that you can take your amazing pictures to their full extent!\", \"描述\": \"Some possible free downloads are ipiccy and gimp. Once you've taken the time to edit, you'll be glad you did.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Experiment with the settings on your camera.\", \"描述\": \"If you do, you'll see yourself getting better as you use the right modes.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Showcase your photos.\", \"描述\": \"Don't keep them hidden. Other people's feedback can help a lot!\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Have fun!\", \"描述\": \"This is the most important step! If you don't enjoy taking pictures, then don't take them. If you do enjoy this hobbies, then invest in it and have fun with it!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Some ideas for reliable camera manufacturers include Nikon, Canon and Samsung.\\n\", \"It doesn’t matter how old you are! You can be a great photographer at age 20 or age 9! It doesn’t matter so don’t think it does.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't take pictures of people (or faces) without asking.\\n\", \"Be careful using the flash on a camera in front of animals and people.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,630 |
How to Become a Physicist
|
1. Meeting the Educational Requirements
1-1. Get good grades
Getting good grades in all your subjects in high school, not just physics and math, will help you get into the best colleges. Be sure to take AP courses such as AP Calculus, Physics, Chemistry, and Computer Science.
Make sure you attend all of your classes and turn in all of your homework. Good attendance and making sure you turn in all of your homework will help you get better grades.
If you’re struggling with any of your subjects, ask your teacher for extra help.
1-2. Earn a bachelor’s degree in physics.
If you’re sure that you want to be a physicist, major in physics as an undergraduate, and focus on your studies to maintain a high GPA in both your physics major and in all your college courses.
Students usually have to declare their majors in their sophomore (second) year of college
Having a high GPA, not only in just your physics major but in all your classes, makes you a stronger candidate when either applying for graduate schools or going directly into the workforce after college.
1-3. Consider getting a master’s degree in physics.
While nearly 50% of physics majors go directly into the workforce after getting a bachelor’s degree, often the best and highest paying career options in physics require a graduate degree.
While you sometimes might be able to teach physics at the high school level with just a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree is necessary to teach at the junior college level. Some high schools even require a master’s degree to teach physics at their schools.
In addition to greater work opportunities in the educational sector, those with master’s degrees in physics have more career opportunities open to them in the private sector and government as well.
1-4. Get a PhD in physics to obtain the most prestigious positions.
A PhD is required for those who want to be a physics professor at a 4-year college or university or for those who wish to obtain the most illustrious physics research positions.
While there are job opportunities in both the government and private sectors for physicists with bachelor’s degrees and master’s degrees, the most respected and well-paying physics research positions in the government or private sectors often require a PhD.
It's often free to obtain a PhD in physics for graduate students who teach or do research. In addition to free tuition, graduate students in physics who teach or do research also receive a modest stipend of around $12,000 per year or more to cover their living expenses.
2. Developing the Necessary Skills
2-1. Conduct research in physics.
Having research experience in your field helps improve the skills necessary to becoming a successful physicist and makes you a more attractive candidate when either applying for graduate schools or going directly into the workforce after college.
To obtain research experience, ask your physics professors if they have any research projects on which you can assist them.
Contact physicists who work in private industry or in the government and ask them if you can volunteer to help them with any projects they’re working on.
Also consider applying for the National Science Foundation Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program. More information about applying can be found at https://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5517&from=fund.
2-2. Develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills.
Your analytical and problem-solving skills will be developed in both your physics coursework and in your physics research, but seek out other opportunities to further develop these important skills whenever you can.
Take other science classes besides just physics. Exposing yourself to other sciences will open your mind to new ways of analyzing and solving problems.
If your college has a Physics Club, join it. There, you'll enjoy the benefits of expanding your analytical and problem-solving skills outside the classroom, while also socializing with others who are interested in physics, too.
2-3. Hone your communications skills.
While you’ll be taking many physics, math, and science courses in college, also take classes and explore other opportunities that will improve your speaking, writing, and interpersonal skills.
As a physicist, not only do you need strong science and math skills, but you also need solid speaking and writing skills in order to teach physics to others, present your research at conferences, and publish your research in scientific journals.
Some classes that you might want to consider taking include English literature, business management, oral communication, and scientific writing.
3. Finding a Job and Working as a Physicist
3-1. Search for open positions in physics.
Search general job sites like Indeed, Monster, and LinkedIn as well as physics-specific sites like https://jobs.physicstoday.org/ to find positions that interest you and that you are qualified for.
To find job openings for physicists in the federal government, visit https://www.usajobs.gov/.
Sometimes physics conferences also sponsor job fairs that can connect physics job seekers and hiring managers on the spot. Check out https://www.aps.org/careers/employment/jobfairs/index.cfm for the latest physics job fair information.
3-2. Apply for physics jobs in the private sector, government, or academia.
Jobs in physics are typically in one of these three areas. And on any given day, you can find physicists in these sectors working on exciting projects involving robotics, climate forecasting, space exploration, inventing new medical instruments and treatments, and exploring novel ways to generate power.
Physics jobs in the private sector consist of industrial jobs in private labs. Private sector industrial jobs often consist of physics research on lasers, semiconductors, and computers.
Physicists who go into government jobs often find themselves working in a national laboratory, and they're either research scientists or technicians/engineers for a variety of projects having national interest.
Academic jobs consist of teaching and/or research at the high school, college, or university level. If you enjoy teaching physics, you should consider a career in academia, but be aware that jobs at the college and university level are very scarce and difficult to obtain. There are many more job openings for teaching physics at the high school level.
3-3. Continue your professional development.
Scientific knowledge is always changing, so as a physicist, it’s important to stay up to date on the latest news and trends in physics. Join a professional association to help keep your knowledge and skills fresh.
Some professional associations that you may want to consider becoming involved in, depending on your specific interests, include the American Physical Society (APS), the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPS), and the American Institute of Physics (AIP).
Professional associations provide you with access to key publications in physics and opportunities to network with other physicists.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:28",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Educational Requirements\\n1-1. Get good grades\\nGetting good grades in all your subjects in high school, not just physics and math, will help you get into the best colleges. Be sure to take AP courses such as AP Calculus, Physics, Chemistry, and Computer Science.\\nMake sure you attend all of your classes and turn in all of your homework. Good attendance and making sure you turn in all of your homework will help you get better grades.\\nIf you’re struggling with any of your subjects, ask your teacher for extra help.\\n1-2. Earn a bachelor’s degree in physics.\\nIf you’re sure that you want to be a physicist, major in physics as an undergraduate, and focus on your studies to maintain a high GPA in both your physics major and in all your college courses.\\nStudents usually have to declare their majors in their sophomore (second) year of college\\nHaving a high GPA, not only in just your physics major but in all your classes, makes you a stronger candidate when either applying for graduate schools or going directly into the workforce after college.\\n1-3. Consider getting a master’s degree in physics.\\nWhile nearly 50% of physics majors go directly into the workforce after getting a bachelor’s degree, often the best and highest paying career options in physics require a graduate degree.\\nWhile you sometimes might be able to teach physics at the high school level with just a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree is necessary to teach at the junior college level. Some high schools even require a master’s degree to teach physics at their schools.\\nIn addition to greater work opportunities in the educational sector, those with master’s degrees in physics have more career opportunities open to them in the private sector and government as well.\\n1-4. Get a PhD in physics to obtain the most prestigious positions.\\nA PhD is required for those who want to be a physics professor at a 4-year college or university or for those who wish to obtain the most illustrious physics research positions.\\nWhile there are job opportunities in both the government and private sectors for physicists with bachelor’s degrees and master’s degrees, the most respected and well-paying physics research positions in the government or private sectors often require a PhD.\\nIt's often free to obtain a PhD in physics for graduate students who teach or do research. In addition to free tuition, graduate students in physics who teach or do research also receive a modest stipend of around $12,000 per year or more to cover their living expenses.\\n2. Developing the Necessary Skills\\n2-1. Conduct research in physics.\\nHaving research experience in your field helps improve the skills necessary to becoming a successful physicist and makes you a more attractive candidate when either applying for graduate schools or going directly into the workforce after college.\\nTo obtain research experience, ask your physics professors if they have any research projects on which you can assist them.\\nContact physicists who work in private industry or in the government and ask them if you can volunteer to help them with any projects they’re working on.\\nAlso consider applying for the National Science Foundation Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program. More information about applying can be found at https://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5517&from=fund.\\n2-2. Develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills.\\nYour analytical and problem-solving skills will be developed in both your physics coursework and in your physics research, but seek out other opportunities to further develop these important skills whenever you can.\\nTake other science classes besides just physics. Exposing yourself to other sciences will open your mind to new ways of analyzing and solving problems.\\nIf your college has a Physics Club, join it. There, you'll enjoy the benefits of expanding your analytical and problem-solving skills outside the classroom, while also socializing with others who are interested in physics, too.\\n2-3. Hone your communications skills.\\nWhile you’ll be taking many physics, math, and science courses in college, also take classes and explore other opportunities that will improve your speaking, writing, and interpersonal skills.\\nAs a physicist, not only do you need strong science and math skills, but you also need solid speaking and writing skills in order to teach physics to others, present your research at conferences, and publish your research in scientific journals.\\nSome classes that you might want to consider taking include English literature, business management, oral communication, and scientific writing.\\n3. Finding a Job and Working as a Physicist\\n3-1. Search for open positions in physics.\\nSearch general job sites like Indeed, Monster, and LinkedIn as well as physics-specific sites like https://jobs.physicstoday.org/ to find positions that interest you and that you are qualified for.\\nTo find job openings for physicists in the federal government, visit https://www.usajobs.gov/.\\nSometimes physics conferences also sponsor job fairs that can connect physics job seekers and hiring managers on the spot. Check out https://www.aps.org/careers/employment/jobfairs/index.cfm for the latest physics job fair information.\\n3-2. Apply for physics jobs in the private sector, government, or academia.\\nJobs in physics are typically in one of these three areas. And on any given day, you can find physicists in these sectors working on exciting projects involving robotics, climate forecasting, space exploration, inventing new medical instruments and treatments, and exploring novel ways to generate power.\\nPhysics jobs in the private sector consist of industrial jobs in private labs. Private sector industrial jobs often consist of physics research on lasers, semiconductors, and computers.\\nPhysicists who go into government jobs often find themselves working in a national laboratory, and they're either research scientists or technicians/engineers for a variety of projects having national interest.\\nAcademic jobs consist of teaching and/or research at the high school, college, or university level. If you enjoy teaching physics, you should consider a career in academia, but be aware that jobs at the college and university level are very scarce and difficult to obtain. There are many more job openings for teaching physics at the high school level.\\n3-3. Continue your professional development.\\nScientific knowledge is always changing, so as a physicist, it’s important to stay up to date on the latest news and trends in physics. Join a professional association to help keep your knowledge and skills fresh.\\nSome professional associations that you may want to consider becoming involved in, depending on your specific interests, include the American Physical Society (APS), the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPS), and the American Institute of Physics (AIP).\\nProfessional associations provide you with access to key publications in physics and opportunities to network with other physicists.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’ve been fascinated by the wonders and mysteries of the universe from a young age, becoming a physicist might be the right career path for you. Your journey to becoming a physicist starts with meeting the educational requirements, such as obtaining a bachelor’s degree in physics at a minimum, and developing the necessary scientific, analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills before you can land a great job as a physicist.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Educational Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get good grades\", \"描述\": \"Getting good grades in all your subjects in high school, not just physics and math, will help you get into the best colleges. Be sure to take AP courses such as AP Calculus, Physics, Chemistry, and Computer Science.\\nMake sure you attend all of your classes and turn in all of your homework. Good attendance and making sure you turn in all of your homework will help you get better grades.\\nIf you’re struggling with any of your subjects, ask your teacher for extra help.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor’s degree in physics.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re sure that you want to be a physicist, major in physics as an undergraduate, and focus on your studies to maintain a high GPA in both your physics major and in all your college courses.\\nStudents usually have to declare their majors in their sophomore (second) year of college\\nHaving a high GPA, not only in just your physics major but in all your classes, makes you a stronger candidate when either applying for graduate schools or going directly into the workforce after college.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider getting a master’s degree in physics.\", \"描述\": \"While nearly 50% of physics majors go directly into the workforce after getting a bachelor’s degree, often the best and highest paying career options in physics require a graduate degree.\\nWhile you sometimes might be able to teach physics at the high school level with just a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree is necessary to teach at the junior college level. Some high schools even require a master’s degree to teach physics at their schools.\\nIn addition to greater work opportunities in the educational sector, those with master’s degrees in physics have more career opportunities open to them in the private sector and government as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a PhD in physics to obtain the most prestigious positions.\", \"描述\": \"A PhD is required for those who want to be a physics professor at a 4-year college or university or for those who wish to obtain the most illustrious physics research positions.\\nWhile there are job opportunities in both the government and private sectors for physicists with bachelor’s degrees and master’s degrees, the most respected and well-paying physics research positions in the government or private sectors often require a PhD.\\nIt's often free to obtain a PhD in physics for graduate students who teach or do research. In addition to free tuition, graduate students in physics who teach or do research also receive a modest stipend of around $12,000 per year or more to cover their living expenses.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Developing the Necessary Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Conduct research in physics.\", \"描述\": \"Having research experience in your field helps improve the skills necessary to becoming a successful physicist and makes you a more attractive candidate when either applying for graduate schools or going directly into the workforce after college.\\nTo obtain research experience, ask your physics professors if they have any research projects on which you can assist them.\\nContact physicists who work in private industry or in the government and ask them if you can volunteer to help them with any projects they’re working on.\\nAlso consider applying for the National Science Foundation Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program. More information about applying can be found at https://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5517&from=fund.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills.\", \"描述\": \"Your analytical and problem-solving skills will be developed in both your physics coursework and in your physics research, but seek out other opportunities to further develop these important skills whenever you can.\\nTake other science classes besides just physics. Exposing yourself to other sciences will open your mind to new ways of analyzing and solving problems.\\nIf your college has a Physics Club, join it. There, you'll enjoy the benefits of expanding your analytical and problem-solving skills outside the classroom, while also socializing with others who are interested in physics, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hone your communications skills.\", \"描述\": \"While you’ll be taking many physics, math, and science courses in college, also take classes and explore other opportunities that will improve your speaking, writing, and interpersonal skills.\\nAs a physicist, not only do you need strong science and math skills, but you also need solid speaking and writing skills in order to teach physics to others, present your research at conferences, and publish your research in scientific journals.\\nSome classes that you might want to consider taking include English literature, business management, oral communication, and scientific writing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job and Working as a Physicist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search for open positions in physics.\", \"描述\": \"Search general job sites like Indeed, Monster, and LinkedIn as well as physics-specific sites like https://jobs.physicstoday.org/ to find positions that interest you and that you are qualified for.\\nTo find job openings for physicists in the federal government, visit https://www.usajobs.gov/.\\nSometimes physics conferences also sponsor job fairs that can connect physics job seekers and hiring managers on the spot. Check out https://www.aps.org/careers/employment/jobfairs/index.cfm for the latest physics job fair information.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for physics jobs in the private sector, government, or academia.\", \"描述\": \"Jobs in physics are typically in one of these three areas. And on any given day, you can find physicists in these sectors working on exciting projects involving robotics, climate forecasting, space exploration, inventing new medical instruments and treatments, and exploring novel ways to generate power.\\nPhysics jobs in the private sector consist of industrial jobs in private labs. Private sector industrial jobs often consist of physics research on lasers, semiconductors, and computers.\\nPhysicists who go into government jobs often find themselves working in a national laboratory, and they're either research scientists or technicians/engineers for a variety of projects having national interest.\\nAcademic jobs consist of teaching and/or research at the high school, college, or university level. If you enjoy teaching physics, you should consider a career in academia, but be aware that jobs at the college and university level are very scarce and difficult to obtain. There are many more job openings for teaching physics at the high school level.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Continue your professional development.\", \"描述\": \"Scientific knowledge is always changing, so as a physicist, it’s important to stay up to date on the latest news and trends in physics. Join a professional association to help keep your knowledge and skills fresh.\\nSome professional associations that you may want to consider becoming involved in, depending on your specific interests, include the American Physical Society (APS), the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPS), and the American Institute of Physics (AIP).\\nProfessional associations provide you with access to key publications in physics and opportunities to network with other physicists.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,631 |
How to Become a Physics Teacher
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1. Getting An Education
1-1. Take all the math and science you can while in high school.
In addition to physics, you should take classes in chemistry and biology. The math classes you should take include geometry, algebra, pre-calculus algebra, and calculus. If available, you should also take trigonometry and analytical geometry. This will give you a good idea about whether or not physics is a subject you truly enjoy.
Take your coursework seriously. Even if you decide to pursue a different career, if you want to go to college, you will need to have good grades in order to get into the university you want.
Some school districts begin with biology, then move on to chemistry and physics, while others offer physics first, and then move to the other sciences. Some high schools also offer advanced as well as introductory physics classes.
You should also take as many English classes as you can in high school to improve your written and verbal communications skills; you may also want to consider a foreign language if you think you might like to teach in a foreign country.
1-2. Decide at what level you want to teach physics.
The level at which you plan to teach physics will determine what credentials you need. If you plan to teach at the middle and high school level, you will likely need only a bachelor's degree initially, while if you plan to teach at the community college level, you will most likely need to obtain a master's degree in addition to your bachelor’s degree.
Remember that you can always change your mind. If initially you wanted to be a high school physics teacher, but later decide you’d actually like to become a professor, you can always return to college to earn a higher degree.
1-3. Find out the requirements in the state where you want to teach.
Different states have different laws that determine who can and cannot teach a particular subject, especially at the high school level. If you wish to teach high school physics be sure to understand the legal requirements for becoming a physics teacher.
This information should be available through your state board of education. You can find this by doing an internet search with the terms, “State Board of Education” and the name of your state.
You can also talk with any teachers you know to see if they can give you any advice about becoming a teacher in your state.
1-4. Obtain your bachelor's degree.
Depending on which college you attend, you may major in physics and minor in education, major in education and minor in physics, or go for a double major. Your physics classes will include classes in electromagnetic theory, optics, quantum physics, and thermodynamics, and may also include classes in astronomy and geology.
Typically, your education coursework will include classes in general education theory and practical courses in teaching physics, concluding with either a single semester or 2 semesters of student teaching during your senior year. Most bachelor's degree programs take about 4 years to complete.
Some programs are structured so that you take your physics classes first and then your education classes, while others are structured so you take your physics and education classes at the same time.
College classes in either technical writing or scientific writing may also be helpful to build on the English classes you took in high school.
1-5. Consider getting your master's degree.
If you plan to teach physics at the community college level, you'll need to get a master's degree before you can obtain a teaching position. If you plan to teach at the middle or high school level initially, you probably won't have to get your master's degree at first. However, many districts do provide incentives for teachers to get their master's degrees, and some states require teachers to hold master's degrees either at the start of their teaching careers or after several years. Most master's programs can be completed in 2 years and usually are oriented toward more independent study than undergraduate programs.
Some universities will also accept master's degree holders as professors of physics on a part-time or adjunct basis.
Check the Board of Education website for the state or district in which you plan to teach to see whether and when you need to acquire your master's degree to be a physics teacher.
1-6. Obtain a PhD, if desired.
This step is likely required if you're seeking a full-time position as a physics professor at a college or university that leads to tenure. PhD programs last for several years, during which time you'll combine teaching as a graduate assistant with independent study and research.
You will need strong research skills to become a professor at a university as nearly all universities require their professors to publish their scientific findings on a regular basis.
You may be able to teach at a university without a PhD, but your contract will likely be limited when it comes to opportunities for advancement. If you have a PhD, you can also teach at lower levels if you wish. For example, you may be a top candidate for positions at private or independent high schools.
1-7. Ask about alternative certification programs.
In some states, if you already have a bachelor’s degree, but not specifically in education or science, you may be able to undertake a certification program that will allow you to teach. However, this varies widely by state so you will need to consult with the board of education in your state to see if this is a possibility.
Beware online certification programs. While there are likely some legitimate online certification options, chances are that if you simply search Google, you will come across some scams or other programs which promise certification, but do not hold the accreditation necessary to do so. If you are interested in online degrees or certification programs, be sure to consult with the board of education about what online programs are accredited.
1-8. Look into financial aid.
Regardless of what degree you will need to earn, there are many options available to help you cover the costs of earning a degree. The best way to find out what’s available at your university is to visit your financial aid office. They will be able to explain to you the process of applying for financial aid, and can also give you a list of scholarships that you can consider applying for.
The Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program offers lots of scholarship options to aspiring teachers. In addition, PhysTec offers a number of scholarships to students of physics.
Many master’s and doctoral degree programs offer assistantships or other financial aid to students of their program. Be sure to look into what each program can offer you. Some programs require that you apply for the aid, so make sure that you include any required information with your application.
2. Finding a Job and Gaining Experience
2-1. Become a tutor.
One good way to gain experience teaching physics is to offer tutoring. You may have done this already to give yourself an idea about whether or not you will enjoy teaching. You can start offering tutoring at any point during high school or college. If you are a student in university, check to see if there is a defined institution where tutors are hired. If you are able to get hired on as a tutor through the university then you will be able to get letters of recommendation from your supervisor.
Be sure to include that you have been a tutor on your resume.
2-2. Take advantage of student teaching.
If you are a university student, your supervisors will likely help you arrange this part of your education. However, if for some reason it is not arranged for you, take the initiative and ask your supervisors how you can get involved in student teaching.
Student teaching will give you an opportunity to take everything you’ve learned and apply it under the guidance of a more experienced teacher. You will be required to plan lessons, teach, and answer questions in a real world environment.
2-3. Look for teaching assistantships.
If you are a graduate school student, there are likely graduate teaching assistantships, which will provide you with an opportunity to give lectures to real students. Not only that, but in many cases the professor of the class will give you feedback on your teaching in order to help you improve.
An added advantage is that graduate assistantships are usually paid, so you will be able to earn a bit of extra money at the same time.
If you are still an undergraduate student, but know that you would like to teach physics at the college level, then see if there are opportunities for undergraduate teaching assistantships.
2-4. Consider applying for a job where you completed your student teaching.
If you completed your student teaching at a school that is in need of more physics teachers, then consider submitting an application there. You will have the advantage that the people who would be hiring you already have knowledge of you and your teaching ability.
Don’t be afraid to talk with the teacher who mentored you, especially if you got along well and were able to impress them. Let them know that you are ready to start your teaching career and are planning to submit an application to teach there.
2-5. Utilize career services.
Nearly all universities have some type of career services department where you can go to get help searching for jobs. Most offices will offer help even if you have already graduated. Your tuition helps to fund these services so you may as well take advantage of them.
Even if you have already found jobs you want to apply for, you can still visit career services to get help with improving your resume, practice interviewing skills, and extra help with writing cover letters.
3. Deciding Whether This is the Right Career for You
3-1. Think about why you want to become a physics teacher.
While physics teachers often have a lot of good jobs to choose from due to demand, being a teacher is not an easy job, especially when teaching a difficult subject such as physics. How do you feel when you think about teaching the subject to students for the rest of your life?
Remember that you can always change careers. While it is certainly not easy, if the idea of teaching the same subject for 40 years scares you, remember that you can try something new if you really do get tired of teaching.
If you enjoy talking about physics with others and have a real love for the subject, then you will probably make a great physics teacher.
3-2. Talk to physics teachers.
If you are still in high school or college, visit the physics teacher. Tell them that you are thinking of becoming one, and ask them to chat with you about the advantages and disadvantages of teaching the subject.
Experienced teachers can give you a good idea about what to expect when it comes to teaching physics. However, remember that their advice is somewhat subjective. Try to talk to a few different teachers as you may stumble upon some teachers who have become really bitter about teaching for one reason or another.
3-3. Use tutoring to gauge your interest in physics.
One way to help yourself know whether or not this is something you would enjoy is to tutor. If you already have a good knowledge of the field, then consider offering free tutoring to those who are struggling. Although you could charge for your tutoring to earn a bit of extra money, if you are more interested in the experience, then offering tutoring free of charge will give you a chance to tutor more people.
You can advertise your tutoring by placing flyers with your name, phone number, and/or email near classrooms where physics is being taught. You can also place the flyers around your town where students typically hang out.
Tips
Soft skills that will assist you as a physics teacher include creative thinking, problem-solving, and time management skills, the ability to manage multiple projects at once, and the ability to communicate effectively with students, parents, fellow faculty members, and members of the community.
Warnings
Remember that physics is a very complicated and difficult subject for some. If you want to become a physics teacher understand that you will need to be patient with those who do not understand the topic in the same way that you do.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:28",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting An Education\\n1-1. Take all the math and science you can while in high school.\\nIn addition to physics, you should take classes in chemistry and biology. The math classes you should take include geometry, algebra, pre-calculus algebra, and calculus. If available, you should also take trigonometry and analytical geometry. This will give you a good idea about whether or not physics is a subject you truly enjoy.\\nTake your coursework seriously. Even if you decide to pursue a different career, if you want to go to college, you will need to have good grades in order to get into the university you want.\\nSome school districts begin with biology, then move on to chemistry and physics, while others offer physics first, and then move to the other sciences. Some high schools also offer advanced as well as introductory physics classes.\\nYou should also take as many English classes as you can in high school to improve your written and verbal communications skills; you may also want to consider a foreign language if you think you might like to teach in a foreign country.\\n1-2. Decide at what level you want to teach physics.\\nThe level at which you plan to teach physics will determine what credentials you need. If you plan to teach at the middle and high school level, you will likely need only a bachelor's degree initially, while if you plan to teach at the community college level, you will most likely need to obtain a master's degree in addition to your bachelor’s degree. \\nRemember that you can always change your mind. If initially you wanted to be a high school physics teacher, but later decide you’d actually like to become a professor, you can always return to college to earn a higher degree.\\n1-3. Find out the requirements in the state where you want to teach.\\nDifferent states have different laws that determine who can and cannot teach a particular subject, especially at the high school level. If you wish to teach high school physics be sure to understand the legal requirements for becoming a physics teacher.\\nThis information should be available through your state board of education. You can find this by doing an internet search with the terms, “State Board of Education” and the name of your state.\\nYou can also talk with any teachers you know to see if they can give you any advice about becoming a teacher in your state.\\n1-4. Obtain your bachelor's degree.\\nDepending on which college you attend, you may major in physics and minor in education, major in education and minor in physics, or go for a double major. Your physics classes will include classes in electromagnetic theory, optics, quantum physics, and thermodynamics, and may also include classes in astronomy and geology.\\nTypically, your education coursework will include classes in general education theory and practical courses in teaching physics, concluding with either a single semester or 2 semesters of student teaching during your senior year. Most bachelor's degree programs take about 4 years to complete.\\nSome programs are structured so that you take your physics classes first and then your education classes, while others are structured so you take your physics and education classes at the same time.\\nCollege classes in either technical writing or scientific writing may also be helpful to build on the English classes you took in high school.\\n1-5. Consider getting your master's degree.\\nIf you plan to teach physics at the community college level, you'll need to get a master's degree before you can obtain a teaching position. If you plan to teach at the middle or high school level initially, you probably won't have to get your master's degree at first. However, many districts do provide incentives for teachers to get their master's degrees, and some states require teachers to hold master's degrees either at the start of their teaching careers or after several years. Most master's programs can be completed in 2 years and usually are oriented toward more independent study than undergraduate programs.\\nSome universities will also accept master's degree holders as professors of physics on a part-time or adjunct basis.\\nCheck the Board of Education website for the state or district in which you plan to teach to see whether and when you need to acquire your master's degree to be a physics teacher.\\n1-6. Obtain a PhD, if desired.\\nThis step is likely required if you're seeking a full-time position as a physics professor at a college or university that leads to tenure. PhD programs last for several years, during which time you'll combine teaching as a graduate assistant with independent study and research. \\nYou will need strong research skills to become a professor at a university as nearly all universities require their professors to publish their scientific findings on a regular basis.\\nYou may be able to teach at a university without a PhD, but your contract will likely be limited when it comes to opportunities for advancement. If you have a PhD, you can also teach at lower levels if you wish. For example, you may be a top candidate for positions at private or independent high schools.\\n1-7. Ask about alternative certification programs.\\nIn some states, if you already have a bachelor’s degree, but not specifically in education or science, you may be able to undertake a certification program that will allow you to teach. However, this varies widely by state so you will need to consult with the board of education in your state to see if this is a possibility.\\nBeware online certification programs. While there are likely some legitimate online certification options, chances are that if you simply search Google, you will come across some scams or other programs which promise certification, but do not hold the accreditation necessary to do so. If you are interested in online degrees or certification programs, be sure to consult with the board of education about what online programs are accredited.\\n1-8. Look into financial aid.\\nRegardless of what degree you will need to earn, there are many options available to help you cover the costs of earning a degree. The best way to find out what’s available at your university is to visit your financial aid office. They will be able to explain to you the process of applying for financial aid, and can also give you a list of scholarships that you can consider applying for.\\nThe Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program offers lots of scholarship options to aspiring teachers. In addition, PhysTec offers a number of scholarships to students of physics.\\nMany master’s and doctoral degree programs offer assistantships or other financial aid to students of their program. Be sure to look into what each program can offer you. Some programs require that you apply for the aid, so make sure that you include any required information with your application.\\n2. Finding a Job and Gaining Experience\\n2-1. Become a tutor.\\nOne good way to gain experience teaching physics is to offer tutoring. You may have done this already to give yourself an idea about whether or not you will enjoy teaching. You can start offering tutoring at any point during high school or college. If you are a student in university, check to see if there is a defined institution where tutors are hired. If you are able to get hired on as a tutor through the university then you will be able to get letters of recommendation from your supervisor.\\nBe sure to include that you have been a tutor on your resume.\\n2-2. Take advantage of student teaching.\\nIf you are a university student, your supervisors will likely help you arrange this part of your education. However, if for some reason it is not arranged for you, take the initiative and ask your supervisors how you can get involved in student teaching.\\nStudent teaching will give you an opportunity to take everything you’ve learned and apply it under the guidance of a more experienced teacher. You will be required to plan lessons, teach, and answer questions in a real world environment.\\n2-3. Look for teaching assistantships.\\nIf you are a graduate school student, there are likely graduate teaching assistantships, which will provide you with an opportunity to give lectures to real students. Not only that, but in many cases the professor of the class will give you feedback on your teaching in order to help you improve.\\nAn added advantage is that graduate assistantships are usually paid, so you will be able to earn a bit of extra money at the same time.\\nIf you are still an undergraduate student, but know that you would like to teach physics at the college level, then see if there are opportunities for undergraduate teaching assistantships.\\n2-4. Consider applying for a job where you completed your student teaching.\\nIf you completed your student teaching at a school that is in need of more physics teachers, then consider submitting an application there. You will have the advantage that the people who would be hiring you already have knowledge of you and your teaching ability.\\nDon’t be afraid to talk with the teacher who mentored you, especially if you got along well and were able to impress them. Let them know that you are ready to start your teaching career and are planning to submit an application to teach there.\\n2-5. Utilize career services.\\nNearly all universities have some type of career services department where you can go to get help searching for jobs. Most offices will offer help even if you have already graduated. Your tuition helps to fund these services so you may as well take advantage of them.\\nEven if you have already found jobs you want to apply for, you can still visit career services to get help with improving your resume, practice interviewing skills, and extra help with writing cover letters.\\n3. Deciding Whether This is the Right Career for You\\n3-1. Think about why you want to become a physics teacher.\\nWhile physics teachers often have a lot of good jobs to choose from due to demand, being a teacher is not an easy job, especially when teaching a difficult subject such as physics. How do you feel when you think about teaching the subject to students for the rest of your life? \\nRemember that you can always change careers. While it is certainly not easy, if the idea of teaching the same subject for 40 years scares you, remember that you can try something new if you really do get tired of teaching.\\nIf you enjoy talking about physics with others and have a real love for the subject, then you will probably make a great physics teacher.\\n3-2. Talk to physics teachers.\\nIf you are still in high school or college, visit the physics teacher. Tell them that you are thinking of becoming one, and ask them to chat with you about the advantages and disadvantages of teaching the subject.\\nExperienced teachers can give you a good idea about what to expect when it comes to teaching physics. However, remember that their advice is somewhat subjective. Try to talk to a few different teachers as you may stumble upon some teachers who have become really bitter about teaching for one reason or another.\\n3-3. Use tutoring to gauge your interest in physics.\\nOne way to help yourself know whether or not this is something you would enjoy is to tutor. If you already have a good knowledge of the field, then consider offering free tutoring to those who are struggling. Although you could charge for your tutoring to earn a bit of extra money, if you are more interested in the experience, then offering tutoring free of charge will give you a chance to tutor more people.\\nYou can advertise your tutoring by placing flyers with your name, phone number, and/or email near classrooms where physics is being taught. You can also place the flyers around your town where students typically hang out.\\nTips\\nSoft skills that will assist you as a physics teacher include creative thinking, problem-solving, and time management skills, the ability to manage multiple projects at once, and the ability to communicate effectively with students, parents, fellow faculty members, and members of the community.\\nWarnings\\nRemember that physics is a very complicated and difficult subject for some. If you want to become a physics teacher understand that you will need to be patient with those who do not understand the topic in the same way that you do.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Teaching physics is perhaps one of the more challenging subjects one can teach. The field of physics is constantly being updated with new findings so you will need to be constantly updating your knowledge. Furthermore, physics is, for many students, a very challenging subject to understand. A good physics teacher will be able to break down the complex topics into a more simplified form to help others understand. On the other hand, physics teachers are in especially high demand at the high school and junior college levels. Thus, you will likely receive higher salaries than teachers of other subjects, and you will also have more options when it comes to the location where you will teach.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting An Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take all the math and science you can while in high school.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to physics, you should take classes in chemistry and biology. The math classes you should take include geometry, algebra, pre-calculus algebra, and calculus. If available, you should also take trigonometry and analytical geometry. This will give you a good idea about whether or not physics is a subject you truly enjoy.\\nTake your coursework seriously. Even if you decide to pursue a different career, if you want to go to college, you will need to have good grades in order to get into the university you want.\\nSome school districts begin with biology, then move on to chemistry and physics, while others offer physics first, and then move to the other sciences. Some high schools also offer advanced as well as introductory physics classes.\\nYou should also take as many English classes as you can in high school to improve your written and verbal communications skills; you may also want to consider a foreign language if you think you might like to teach in a foreign country.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide at what level you want to teach physics.\", \"描述\": \"The level at which you plan to teach physics will determine what credentials you need. If you plan to teach at the middle and high school level, you will likely need only a bachelor's degree initially, while if you plan to teach at the community college level, you will most likely need to obtain a master's degree in addition to your bachelor’s degree. \\nRemember that you can always change your mind. If initially you wanted to be a high school physics teacher, but later decide you’d actually like to become a professor, you can always return to college to earn a higher degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find out the requirements in the state where you want to teach.\", \"描述\": \"Different states have different laws that determine who can and cannot teach a particular subject, especially at the high school level. If you wish to teach high school physics be sure to understand the legal requirements for becoming a physics teacher.\\nThis information should be available through your state board of education. You can find this by doing an internet search with the terms, “State Board of Education” and the name of your state.\\nYou can also talk with any teachers you know to see if they can give you any advice about becoming a teacher in your state.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain your bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on which college you attend, you may major in physics and minor in education, major in education and minor in physics, or go for a double major. Your physics classes will include classes in electromagnetic theory, optics, quantum physics, and thermodynamics, and may also include classes in astronomy and geology.\\nTypically, your education coursework will include classes in general education theory and practical courses in teaching physics, concluding with either a single semester or 2 semesters of student teaching during your senior year. Most bachelor's degree programs take about 4 years to complete.\\nSome programs are structured so that you take your physics classes first and then your education classes, while others are structured so you take your physics and education classes at the same time.\\nCollege classes in either technical writing or scientific writing may also be helpful to build on the English classes you took in high school.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider getting your master's degree.\", \"描述\": \"If you plan to teach physics at the community college level, you'll need to get a master's degree before you can obtain a teaching position. If you plan to teach at the middle or high school level initially, you probably won't have to get your master's degree at first. However, many districts do provide incentives for teachers to get their master's degrees, and some states require teachers to hold master's degrees either at the start of their teaching careers or after several years. Most master's programs can be completed in 2 years and usually are oriented toward more independent study than undergraduate programs.\\nSome universities will also accept master's degree holders as professors of physics on a part-time or adjunct basis.\\nCheck the Board of Education website for the state or district in which you plan to teach to see whether and when you need to acquire your master's degree to be a physics teacher.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Obtain a PhD, if desired.\", \"描述\": \"This step is likely required if you're seeking a full-time position as a physics professor at a college or university that leads to tenure. PhD programs last for several years, during which time you'll combine teaching as a graduate assistant with independent study and research. \\nYou will need strong research skills to become a professor at a university as nearly all universities require their professors to publish their scientific findings on a regular basis.\\nYou may be able to teach at a university without a PhD, but your contract will likely be limited when it comes to opportunities for advancement. If you have a PhD, you can also teach at lower levels if you wish. For example, you may be a top candidate for positions at private or independent high schools.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Ask about alternative certification programs.\", \"描述\": \"In some states, if you already have a bachelor’s degree, but not specifically in education or science, you may be able to undertake a certification program that will allow you to teach. However, this varies widely by state so you will need to consult with the board of education in your state to see if this is a possibility.\\nBeware online certification programs. While there are likely some legitimate online certification options, chances are that if you simply search Google, you will come across some scams or other programs which promise certification, but do not hold the accreditation necessary to do so. If you are interested in online degrees or certification programs, be sure to consult with the board of education about what online programs are accredited.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Look into financial aid.\", \"描述\": \"Regardless of what degree you will need to earn, there are many options available to help you cover the costs of earning a degree. The best way to find out what’s available at your university is to visit your financial aid office. They will be able to explain to you the process of applying for financial aid, and can also give you a list of scholarships that you can consider applying for.\\nThe Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program offers lots of scholarship options to aspiring teachers. In addition, PhysTec offers a number of scholarships to students of physics.\\nMany master’s and doctoral degree programs offer assistantships or other financial aid to students of their program. Be sure to look into what each program can offer you. Some programs require that you apply for the aid, so make sure that you include any required information with your application.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job and Gaining Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Become a tutor.\", \"描述\": \"One good way to gain experience teaching physics is to offer tutoring. You may have done this already to give yourself an idea about whether or not you will enjoy teaching. You can start offering tutoring at any point during high school or college. If you are a student in university, check to see if there is a defined institution where tutors are hired. If you are able to get hired on as a tutor through the university then you will be able to get letters of recommendation from your supervisor.\\nBe sure to include that you have been a tutor on your resume.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take advantage of student teaching.\", \"描述\": \"If you are a university student, your supervisors will likely help you arrange this part of your education. However, if for some reason it is not arranged for you, take the initiative and ask your supervisors how you can get involved in student teaching.\\nStudent teaching will give you an opportunity to take everything you’ve learned and apply it under the guidance of a more experienced teacher. You will be required to plan lessons, teach, and answer questions in a real world environment.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for teaching assistantships.\", \"描述\": \"If you are a graduate school student, there are likely graduate teaching assistantships, which will provide you with an opportunity to give lectures to real students. Not only that, but in many cases the professor of the class will give you feedback on your teaching in order to help you improve.\\nAn added advantage is that graduate assistantships are usually paid, so you will be able to earn a bit of extra money at the same time.\\nIf you are still an undergraduate student, but know that you would like to teach physics at the college level, then see if there are opportunities for undergraduate teaching assistantships.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider applying for a job where you completed your student teaching.\", \"描述\": \"If you completed your student teaching at a school that is in need of more physics teachers, then consider submitting an application there. You will have the advantage that the people who would be hiring you already have knowledge of you and your teaching ability.\\nDon’t be afraid to talk with the teacher who mentored you, especially if you got along well and were able to impress them. Let them know that you are ready to start your teaching career and are planning to submit an application to teach there.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Utilize career services.\", \"描述\": \"Nearly all universities have some type of career services department where you can go to get help searching for jobs. Most offices will offer help even if you have already graduated. Your tuition helps to fund these services so you may as well take advantage of them.\\nEven if you have already found jobs you want to apply for, you can still visit career services to get help with improving your resume, practice interviewing skills, and extra help with writing cover letters.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Deciding Whether This is the Right Career for You\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Think about why you want to become a physics teacher.\", \"描述\": \"While physics teachers often have a lot of good jobs to choose from due to demand, being a teacher is not an easy job, especially when teaching a difficult subject such as physics. How do you feel when you think about teaching the subject to students for the rest of your life? \\nRemember that you can always change careers. While it is certainly not easy, if the idea of teaching the same subject for 40 years scares you, remember that you can try something new if you really do get tired of teaching.\\nIf you enjoy talking about physics with others and have a real love for the subject, then you will probably make a great physics teacher.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to physics teachers.\", \"描述\": \"If you are still in high school or college, visit the physics teacher. Tell them that you are thinking of becoming one, and ask them to chat with you about the advantages and disadvantages of teaching the subject.\\nExperienced teachers can give you a good idea about what to expect when it comes to teaching physics. However, remember that their advice is somewhat subjective. Try to talk to a few different teachers as you may stumble upon some teachers who have become really bitter about teaching for one reason or another.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use tutoring to gauge your interest in physics.\", \"描述\": \"One way to help yourself know whether or not this is something you would enjoy is to tutor. If you already have a good knowledge of the field, then consider offering free tutoring to those who are struggling. Although you could charge for your tutoring to earn a bit of extra money, if you are more interested in the experience, then offering tutoring free of charge will give you a chance to tutor more people.\\nYou can advertise your tutoring by placing flyers with your name, phone number, and/or email near classrooms where physics is being taught. You can also place the flyers around your town where students typically hang out.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Soft skills that will assist you as a physics teacher include creative thinking, problem-solving, and time management skills, the ability to manage multiple projects at once, and the ability to communicate effectively with students, parents, fellow faculty members, and members of the community.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Remember that physics is a very complicated and difficult subject for some. If you want to become a physics teacher understand that you will need to be patient with those who do not understand the topic in the same way that you do.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,632 |
How to Become a Pick Up Artist
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1. Learning About the Pick Up Artist Community
1-1. Choose a method of study.
There are many different styles of pick up artistry and different teachers or “gurus” teach or advocate for different methods. Research the different styles of seduction and focus on the one that feels most organic to who you are as a person.
Some of the different gurus include David DeAngelo, Mystery, Ross Jeffries and JT Tran.
David DeAngelo believes seduction is a numbers game and that you'll only improve by meeting and talking to lots of different women.
Mystery is the most famous pick up artist working and has "trained" many of the other pick up artists working today. He advocates dressing ostentatiously and engaging women in conversation immediately upon entering the room.
Ross Jeffries prefers to talk to women during the day, specifically in quiet places like coffee shops.
JT Tran believes in teaching men self-confidence and communication skills in order to improve their experiences with women.
There are many forums on the Internet devoted to analyzing different methods of study. Do research before pursuing a specific method.
Some gurus also offer boot camps for aspiring pick up artists. These camps are expensive, usually costing upwards of $3,000 and don't offer much beyond what you can for free online.
1-2. Find a good wingman.
A wingman is a huge asset for a pickup artist; they’re there to set you up, to make you look good and to help you get comfortable as you’re meeting and talking to new women. Choose a friend you can trust and who likes to have a good time, but not such a good time that they can’t focus on the task at hand.
Try to find a wingman with a serious girlfriend. That way, you won’t be competing for the same women.
Don’t choose a wingman who is more attractive, fashionable or charming than you. Find someone who is your equal.
1-3. Practice talking to women often.
Learning to talk to women is a skill like anything else, and the only way to get better is through study and repetition. Set time aside each week to go out and pick up women. Bring your wingman with you, or attempt to do it alone, but either way, get out there and practice.
Set clear, accomplishable goals. Decide to talk to five women a week, or aspire to get one phone number every day.
The more time you devote to your training, the more your anxiety will dissipate when talking to women.
1-4. Get yourself out there.
It’s impossible to pick up women from the comfort of your own home, so a key step in becoming a pick up artist is leaving your house. Try to go out and meet new people several times a week; the more places you go, the more opportunities you’ll have to meet women.
Try going to bars and clubs on weekends; they’re usually crowded, so you’ll have lots of opportunities to meet and speak with different women.
Take out your headphones while you’re walking. You can’t have a conversation with someone if you’re not even aware they’re right next to you.
2. Learning to Approach and Talk to Women
2-1. Use an original pick up line.
Women like to feel special, and nothing makes a woman feel less special than hearing the same line over and over again. A pick up line is designed to break the ice, start a conversation and put a woman at ease.
If you’re stuck for what to say, make a joke or comment on what’s happening around you.
Try leading with, "You're so beautiful, you made me forget my pick up line."
The best "line" is always what feels natural to you as a person. Pretending to be something you're not is never the way to go.
Don’t "neg" a woman. "Negging" is a backhanded compliment designed to undermine a woman's confidence. In reality, negging a woman will only put her on the defensive.
2-2. Listen and be engaged in the conversation.
Starting the conversation is only the first step. Once you convince a woman to talk to you, you actually need to listen to what she has to say. Ask her questions about her life and her job and what she does for fun.
Don’t spend the conversation thinking about what to say next. Listen to what she’s saying and you’ll find it much easier to craft your responses.
Don’t spend the whole conversation talking about yourself. Your goal is not to impress her, it’s to get to know her.
2-3. Make statements instead of asking questions.
Asking too many questions during a conversation may cause a woman to feel like she is in the midst of a job interview. You can avoid this by making a few assumptions. For instance, instead of asking a woman where she's from, try guessing.
Try saying, "You're from around here, right?"
If you're wrong, the woman will correct you and the conversation will continue. If you're right, she'll be impressed by your insight, and that will help propel the conversation.
2-4. Plant your feet in one spot and stand up straight.
Humans are very sensitive to body language, so make sure your body is conveying confidence. Planting your feet conveys assertiveness and helps women to feel more at ease around you. Be especially cognizant of this when you’re approaching women on the street – you don’t want them to worry that you’re going to attack or follow them.
Make sure to look women in the eye when you’re having a conversation with them.
Don’t fidget – it makes you look nervous.
2-5. Avoid dinner on a first date.
When you reach the point in the conversation where you would normally ask the woman out, avoid asking her to dinner. Dinner is a wonderful date option, but a table creates a physical barrier, so offer out another alternative for your first date.
Instead of dinner, ask her out to coffee or for a walk.
During the date, be physically affectionate. Off your date your hand to help her from her car or take her coat and let your hands gently brush her shoulders.
This will help you gauge whether or not there’s chemistry between you.
Make sure there is chemistry between you before going in for a kiss.
If a woman seems disinterested in the physical contact or asks you to stop, do so immediately.
3. Increasing Your Self-Confidence
3-1. Eat right and exercise.
In order for you to feel confident talking to women, you first need to feel confident about the way you’re presenting yourself. If you feel self-conscious about your body, change your diet and make an effort to go to the gym.
You don’t need to have a six-pack to effectively pick up women. Just focus on getting your body to a place where you feel healthy and comfortable.
If you find an exercise regimen that you’re passionate about, you can use that to try to connect with a woman. Ask her what kinds of exercise she likes to do, then strike up a conversation from there.
3-2. Pay attention to your appearance.
You don’t need to completely overhaul your closet, but adding some new options to your wardrobe will increase your confidence and make you look more stylish and pulled together. And don’t underestimate the importance of personal hygiene or grooming.
Take a shower and shave before going out on the town.
The devil is in the details – moisturize your skin, clip your nails, put on some cologne (but don’t overdo it).
3-3. Develop your sense of humor.
Women love funny guys – laughter puts people at ease and is a great way to make a woman feel comfortable around you. If you’re not naturally funny, consider taking an improv or stand up class. This will help you tap into your natural sense of humor and will help you feel more confident making jokes.
Have a few go-to jokes or lines that you can use to break the ice or plug into conversations as needed.
Think about what makes you laugh. The more you understand what tickles you, the easier it will be to write jokes or lines that will make other people laugh.
3-4. Get your own place.
Women want to meet men, not little boys. If you’re still living with your parents, moving out will be a huge step for you. Getting your own place will make it easier for you to have women over, plus the independence you’ll feel will translate over into increased self-confidence.
If you don’t already have a job, get one. Women want to meet and talk to guys who are self-sufficient.
Look for a place in a centralized area, so it will be easy for you to socialize and meet new people.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:28",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning About the Pick Up Artist Community\\n1-1. Choose a method of study.\\nThere are many different styles of pick up artistry and different teachers or “gurus” teach or advocate for different methods. Research the different styles of seduction and focus on the one that feels most organic to who you are as a person. \\nSome of the different gurus include David DeAngelo, Mystery, Ross Jeffries and JT Tran.\\nDavid DeAngelo believes seduction is a numbers game and that you'll only improve by meeting and talking to lots of different women.\\nMystery is the most famous pick up artist working and has \\\"trained\\\" many of the other pick up artists working today. He advocates dressing ostentatiously and engaging women in conversation immediately upon entering the room.\\nRoss Jeffries prefers to talk to women during the day, specifically in quiet places like coffee shops.\\nJT Tran believes in teaching men self-confidence and communication skills in order to improve their experiences with women.\\nThere are many forums on the Internet devoted to analyzing different methods of study. Do research before pursuing a specific method.\\nSome gurus also offer boot camps for aspiring pick up artists. These camps are expensive, usually costing upwards of $3,000 and don't offer much beyond what you can for free online.\\n1-2. Find a good wingman.\\nA wingman is a huge asset for a pickup artist; they’re there to set you up, to make you look good and to help you get comfortable as you’re meeting and talking to new women. Choose a friend you can trust and who likes to have a good time, but not such a good time that they can’t focus on the task at hand.\\nTry to find a wingman with a serious girlfriend. That way, you won’t be competing for the same women.\\nDon’t choose a wingman who is more attractive, fashionable or charming than you. Find someone who is your equal.\\n1-3. Practice talking to women often.\\nLearning to talk to women is a skill like anything else, and the only way to get better is through study and repetition. Set time aside each week to go out and pick up women. Bring your wingman with you, or attempt to do it alone, but either way, get out there and practice.\\nSet clear, accomplishable goals. Decide to talk to five women a week, or aspire to get one phone number every day.\\nThe more time you devote to your training, the more your anxiety will dissipate when talking to women.\\n1-4. Get yourself out there.\\nIt’s impossible to pick up women from the comfort of your own home, so a key step in becoming a pick up artist is leaving your house. Try to go out and meet new people several times a week; the more places you go, the more opportunities you’ll have to meet women.\\nTry going to bars and clubs on weekends; they’re usually crowded, so you’ll have lots of opportunities to meet and speak with different women.\\nTake out your headphones while you’re walking. You can’t have a conversation with someone if you’re not even aware they’re right next to you.\\n2. Learning to Approach and Talk to Women\\n2-1. Use an original pick up line.\\nWomen like to feel special, and nothing makes a woman feel less special than hearing the same line over and over again. A pick up line is designed to break the ice, start a conversation and put a woman at ease.\\nIf you’re stuck for what to say, make a joke or comment on what’s happening around you.\\nTry leading with, \\\"You're so beautiful, you made me forget my pick up line.\\\"\\nThe best \\\"line\\\" is always what feels natural to you as a person. Pretending to be something you're not is never the way to go.\\nDon’t \\\"neg\\\" a woman. \\\"Negging\\\" is a backhanded compliment designed to undermine a woman's confidence. In reality, negging a woman will only put her on the defensive.\\n2-2. Listen and be engaged in the conversation.\\nStarting the conversation is only the first step. Once you convince a woman to talk to you, you actually need to listen to what she has to say. Ask her questions about her life and her job and what she does for fun.\\nDon’t spend the conversation thinking about what to say next. Listen to what she’s saying and you’ll find it much easier to craft your responses.\\nDon’t spend the whole conversation talking about yourself. Your goal is not to impress her, it’s to get to know her.\\n2-3. Make statements instead of asking questions.\\nAsking too many questions during a conversation may cause a woman to feel like she is in the midst of a job interview. You can avoid this by making a few assumptions. For instance, instead of asking a woman where she's from, try guessing.\\nTry saying, \\\"You're from around here, right?\\\"\\nIf you're wrong, the woman will correct you and the conversation will continue. If you're right, she'll be impressed by your insight, and that will help propel the conversation.\\n2-4. Plant your feet in one spot and stand up straight.\\nHumans are very sensitive to body language, so make sure your body is conveying confidence. Planting your feet conveys assertiveness and helps women to feel more at ease around you. Be especially cognizant of this when you’re approaching women on the street – you don’t want them to worry that you’re going to attack or follow them. \\nMake sure to look women in the eye when you’re having a conversation with them.\\nDon’t fidget – it makes you look nervous.\\n2-5. Avoid dinner on a first date.\\nWhen you reach the point in the conversation where you would normally ask the woman out, avoid asking her to dinner. Dinner is a wonderful date option, but a table creates a physical barrier, so offer out another alternative for your first date.\\nInstead of dinner, ask her out to coffee or for a walk.\\nDuring the date, be physically affectionate. Off your date your hand to help her from her car or take her coat and let your hands gently brush her shoulders.\\nThis will help you gauge whether or not there’s chemistry between you.\\nMake sure there is chemistry between you before going in for a kiss.\\nIf a woman seems disinterested in the physical contact or asks you to stop, do so immediately.\\n3. Increasing Your Self-Confidence\\n3-1. Eat right and exercise.\\nIn order for you to feel confident talking to women, you first need to feel confident about the way you’re presenting yourself. If you feel self-conscious about your body, change your diet and make an effort to go to the gym.\\nYou don’t need to have a six-pack to effectively pick up women. Just focus on getting your body to a place where you feel healthy and comfortable.\\nIf you find an exercise regimen that you’re passionate about, you can use that to try to connect with a woman. Ask her what kinds of exercise she likes to do, then strike up a conversation from there.\\n3-2. Pay attention to your appearance.\\nYou don’t need to completely overhaul your closet, but adding some new options to your wardrobe will increase your confidence and make you look more stylish and pulled together. And don’t underestimate the importance of personal hygiene or grooming.\\nTake a shower and shave before going out on the town.\\nThe devil is in the details – moisturize your skin, clip your nails, put on some cologne (but don’t overdo it).\\n3-3. Develop your sense of humor.\\nWomen love funny guys – laughter puts people at ease and is a great way to make a woman feel comfortable around you. If you’re not naturally funny, consider taking an improv or stand up class. This will help you tap into your natural sense of humor and will help you feel more confident making jokes.\\nHave a few go-to jokes or lines that you can use to break the ice or plug into conversations as needed.\\nThink about what makes you laugh. The more you understand what tickles you, the easier it will be to write jokes or lines that will make other people laugh.\\n3-4. Get your own place.\\nWomen want to meet men, not little boys. If you’re still living with your parents, moving out will be a huge step for you. Getting your own place will make it easier for you to have women over, plus the independence you’ll feel will translate over into increased self-confidence.\\nIf you don’t already have a job, get one. Women want to meet and talk to guys who are self-sufficient.\\nLook for a place in a centralized area, so it will be easy for you to socialize and meet new people.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Talking to women can be overwhelming, especially if you’re a naturally shy or introverted person. Pick up artists have developed several methods to help men approach women with confidence. Learning how to will take time and practice, but if you’re willing to make the effort, the results will be well worth your while.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning About the Pick Up Artist Community\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a method of study.\", \"描述\": \"There are many different styles of pick up artistry and different teachers or “gurus” teach or advocate for different methods. Research the different styles of seduction and focus on the one that feels most organic to who you are as a person. \\nSome of the different gurus include David DeAngelo, Mystery, Ross Jeffries and JT Tran.\\nDavid DeAngelo believes seduction is a numbers game and that you'll only improve by meeting and talking to lots of different women.\\nMystery is the most famous pick up artist working and has \\\"trained\\\" many of the other pick up artists working today. He advocates dressing ostentatiously and engaging women in conversation immediately upon entering the room.\\nRoss Jeffries prefers to talk to women during the day, specifically in quiet places like coffee shops.\\nJT Tran believes in teaching men self-confidence and communication skills in order to improve their experiences with women.\\nThere are many forums on the Internet devoted to analyzing different methods of study. Do research before pursuing a specific method.\\nSome gurus also offer boot camps for aspiring pick up artists. These camps are expensive, usually costing upwards of $3,000 and don't offer much beyond what you can for free online.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a good wingman.\", \"描述\": \"A wingman is a huge asset for a pickup artist; they’re there to set you up, to make you look good and to help you get comfortable as you’re meeting and talking to new women. Choose a friend you can trust and who likes to have a good time, but not such a good time that they can’t focus on the task at hand.\\nTry to find a wingman with a serious girlfriend. That way, you won’t be competing for the same women.\\nDon’t choose a wingman who is more attractive, fashionable or charming than you. Find someone who is your equal.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice talking to women often.\", \"描述\": \"Learning to talk to women is a skill like anything else, and the only way to get better is through study and repetition. Set time aside each week to go out and pick up women. Bring your wingman with you, or attempt to do it alone, but either way, get out there and practice.\\nSet clear, accomplishable goals. Decide to talk to five women a week, or aspire to get one phone number every day.\\nThe more time you devote to your training, the more your anxiety will dissipate when talking to women.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get yourself out there.\", \"描述\": \"It’s impossible to pick up women from the comfort of your own home, so a key step in becoming a pick up artist is leaving your house. Try to go out and meet new people several times a week; the more places you go, the more opportunities you’ll have to meet women.\\nTry going to bars and clubs on weekends; they’re usually crowded, so you’ll have lots of opportunities to meet and speak with different women.\\nTake out your headphones while you’re walking. You can’t have a conversation with someone if you’re not even aware they’re right next to you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learning to Approach and Talk to Women\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use an original pick up line.\", \"描述\": \"Women like to feel special, and nothing makes a woman feel less special than hearing the same line over and over again. A pick up line is designed to break the ice, start a conversation and put a woman at ease.\\nIf you’re stuck for what to say, make a joke or comment on what’s happening around you.\\nTry leading with, \\\"You're so beautiful, you made me forget my pick up line.\\\"\\nThe best \\\"line\\\" is always what feels natural to you as a person. Pretending to be something you're not is never the way to go.\\nDon’t \\\"neg\\\" a woman. \\\"Negging\\\" is a backhanded compliment designed to undermine a woman's confidence. In reality, negging a woman will only put her on the defensive.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Listen and be engaged in the conversation.\", \"描述\": \"Starting the conversation is only the first step. Once you convince a woman to talk to you, you actually need to listen to what she has to say. Ask her questions about her life and her job and what she does for fun.\\nDon’t spend the conversation thinking about what to say next. Listen to what she’s saying and you’ll find it much easier to craft your responses.\\nDon’t spend the whole conversation talking about yourself. Your goal is not to impress her, it’s to get to know her.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make statements instead of asking questions.\", \"描述\": \"Asking too many questions during a conversation may cause a woman to feel like she is in the midst of a job interview. You can avoid this by making a few assumptions. For instance, instead of asking a woman where she's from, try guessing.\\nTry saying, \\\"You're from around here, right?\\\"\\nIf you're wrong, the woman will correct you and the conversation will continue. If you're right, she'll be impressed by your insight, and that will help propel the conversation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Plant your feet in one spot and stand up straight.\", \"描述\": \"Humans are very sensitive to body language, so make sure your body is conveying confidence. Planting your feet conveys assertiveness and helps women to feel more at ease around you. Be especially cognizant of this when you’re approaching women on the street – you don’t want them to worry that you’re going to attack or follow them. \\nMake sure to look women in the eye when you’re having a conversation with them.\\nDon’t fidget – it makes you look nervous.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Avoid dinner on a first date.\", \"描述\": \"When you reach the point in the conversation where you would normally ask the woman out, avoid asking her to dinner. Dinner is a wonderful date option, but a table creates a physical barrier, so offer out another alternative for your first date.\\nInstead of dinner, ask her out to coffee or for a walk.\\nDuring the date, be physically affectionate. Off your date your hand to help her from her car or take her coat and let your hands gently brush her shoulders.\\nThis will help you gauge whether or not there’s chemistry between you.\\nMake sure there is chemistry between you before going in for a kiss.\\nIf a woman seems disinterested in the physical contact or asks you to stop, do so immediately.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Increasing Your Self-Confidence\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Eat right and exercise.\", \"描述\": \"In order for you to feel confident talking to women, you first need to feel confident about the way you’re presenting yourself. If you feel self-conscious about your body, change your diet and make an effort to go to the gym.\\nYou don’t need to have a six-pack to effectively pick up women. Just focus on getting your body to a place where you feel healthy and comfortable.\\nIf you find an exercise regimen that you’re passionate about, you can use that to try to connect with a woman. Ask her what kinds of exercise she likes to do, then strike up a conversation from there.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pay attention to your appearance.\", \"描述\": \"You don’t need to completely overhaul your closet, but adding some new options to your wardrobe will increase your confidence and make you look more stylish and pulled together. And don’t underestimate the importance of personal hygiene or grooming.\\nTake a shower and shave before going out on the town.\\nThe devil is in the details – moisturize your skin, clip your nails, put on some cologne (but don’t overdo it).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop your sense of humor.\", \"描述\": \"Women love funny guys – laughter puts people at ease and is a great way to make a woman feel comfortable around you. If you’re not naturally funny, consider taking an improv or stand up class. This will help you tap into your natural sense of humor and will help you feel more confident making jokes.\\nHave a few go-to jokes or lines that you can use to break the ice or plug into conversations as needed.\\nThink about what makes you laugh. The more you understand what tickles you, the easier it will be to write jokes or lines that will make other people laugh.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get your own place.\", \"描述\": \"Women want to meet men, not little boys. If you’re still living with your parents, moving out will be a huge step for you. Getting your own place will make it easier for you to have women over, plus the independence you’ll feel will translate over into increased self-confidence.\\nIf you don’t already have a job, get one. Women want to meet and talk to guys who are self-sufficient.\\nLook for a place in a centralized area, so it will be easy for you to socialize and meet new people.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,633 |
How to Become a Pilot
|
1. Gaining Education
1-1. Graduate high school.
To enter flight school in the U.S. (and likely elsewhere, such as Australia), you will need your high school diploma. Study hard in school, and consider taking physics or mathematics courses to prepare early. If you do not have your high school diploma, earn a General Education Development (GED) certificate.
Some flight instructors offer flying courses to teenagers as young as 16. Call local flight instructors to ask what their policies are. You may be able to get a head start in your training.
1-2. Consider joining the military.
If you're on the fence about serving, joining the military can be a great way for you to receive flying lessons and gain hours. In the United States, the Air Force, Navy, National Guard, and Coast Guard offer flight training. Once you return to civilian life, you will already have flying hours under your belt.
To join the U.S. military, you must be at least 18 years old. If you are 17, you may join with parental consent.
1-3. Complete your bachelor's degree in aviation or a related discipline.
Although not required for every pilot job, most flight schools or employers prefer that an applicant has completed four years of college education. Some colleges offer degrees in aeronautics or aviation. If yours does not, pursue a degree in engineering, mathematics, or physics.
Take liberal arts or humanities courses while you're in college. Flight school admissions offices look for applicants with balanced education.
1-4. Take flight training classes.
If your college degree did not involve aviation, you will need to take flight classes from an instructor certified with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The FAA recommends that pilots do not apply for licensure until they have gained enough experience to complete a cross-country flight solo.
Be aware that licensure requires significant experience and that you will be more likely to pass with extensive training.
1-5. Go to flight school.
There are two major types of flight school: Part 61 training and Part 141 training. Part 61 is the most common type: it is flexible, adjusted by instructors to fit personal needs, and allows you to go at your own pace. Part 141 training is structured and goes at a faster pace, and the lesson plans are more detailed.
2. Getting Licensed
2-1. Get your medical certificate.
Passing a physical examination requires several parts. First, you will need to fill out an online application and answer information about your demographics and medical history. Then, you will need to visit a doctor who can validate your physical health in multiple aspects (including height/weight, vision, mental health, and other areas).
You will have a choice between applying for a first class, second class, or third class medical examination. First class is required for future airline pilots. Second class is required for commercial pilots. Third class is the least restrictive and is required for student licensure.
If you don't pass your physical examination, all is not lost. You may be able to fix it with treatment. For example, deaf pilots can obtain aircraft certification with an exemption for flights requiring radio communication. People with other disabilities may be eligible for restricted licensure.
2-2. Get your student pilot license.
After you have received your medical certificate, you can qualify for a student pilot license. This will allow you to fly in less restrictive situations with your instructor and work towards full licensure.
Student pilots must be able to read, write, and understand English to answer radio calls from fellow pilots. If English is your second language, learn the language thoroughly before you apply.
2-3. Gain flying hours.
To earn a license, a pilot-in-training needs to earn at least 250 hours of flight time. You can log these hours via flight school, military training, or practicing with an FAA-certified instructor.
After you gain your license, you will need additional flying hours before you are qualified for more pilot jobs (like working at a commercial airline). Many pilots work as flight instructors to gain more flying hours after graduation.
2-4. Pass the written exam.
To become a licensed pilot, you will need to pass a written exam that includes safety information and a skills test. Your written exam will be observed by an FAA-certified instructor. Study beforehand and get plenty of sleep the night before so you're prepared when your test date comes.
2-5. Pursue further certification.
Depending on your goals as a pilot, you may want further certification to qualify you for certain jobs. The FAA offers certification in a variety of areas, such as flight instructor certification or multi-engine plane certifications. U.S. Military pilots are given an aviator badge that signifies special certification and ranking.
3. Finding Employment
3-1. Seek a variety of job opportunities.
A broad variety of jobs are available for flight school graduates, depending on how many flight hours you've completed. You can work for emergency services, air shows, firefighting or forestry organizations, or as a flight instructor while you're gaining your hours.
Different pilot jobs will require more or less hours and experience. If you know what kind of pilot job you want, know the requirements and qualifications needed to obtain that job.
Some pilots also take engineering jobs with airlines. If you're interested, study engineering as an undergraduate to gain relevant knowledge. You will also need to get a separate engineering license to work with commercial airlines.
3-2. Consider employment with the military.
There are over 150 flying careers available in the U.S. Air Force, with each requiring different enlistment qualifications. Take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) to know which careers you're qualified for.
If you're in a hurry to find a job, ask to be put on the "quick ship" list. If any recruits drop out, you will be called in to take their place.
3-3. Gain enough hours to become a commercial air pilot.
For many pilots, their ultimate goal is to work at a commercial airline. You will need 1500 hours of flight time to be hired by a commercial airline, but most major airlines prefer at least 3000 hours.
Most airline companies will also require their applicants to pass a psychological and intelligence exam.
New airline pilots often start as first officers in regional airlines, where they can gain experience flying passengers in all weather conditions. Later, you can qualify for better, higher-paying positions.
3-4. Achieve seniority for more opportunities.
Advancement in most airline jobs is dependent on seniority. After 1-5 years, pilots can qualify for first officer positions. After 5-15 years, first officers can then advance to captain. Seniority will help you gain preferred flight assignments and take time off for weekends or holidays.
Beyond captainship, experienced pilots can also advance to chief pilot, director of aviation, and other positions depending on where they work.
Tips
Poor eyesight doesn't necessarily disqualify you from being a pilot. As long as you can see well with glasses or contacts, you can pass the medical exam. You may also consider getting eye surgery, if applicable in your situation.
Long absences from home is part of the job for pilots. Keep this in mind, especially if you struggle with spending extended time away from your family.
Becoming a pilot is a stressful job, as you hold the safety of your passengers in your hands. You will need to pursue constant training and examination, drug and alcohol tests, difficult hours, and huge liability. Think before choosing this career.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:28",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Gaining Education\\n1-1. Graduate high school.\\nTo enter flight school in the U.S. (and likely elsewhere, such as Australia), you will need your high school diploma. Study hard in school, and consider taking physics or mathematics courses to prepare early. If you do not have your high school diploma, earn a General Education Development (GED) certificate.\\nSome flight instructors offer flying courses to teenagers as young as 16. Call local flight instructors to ask what their policies are. You may be able to get a head start in your training.\\n1-2. Consider joining the military.\\nIf you're on the fence about serving, joining the military can be a great way for you to receive flying lessons and gain hours. In the United States, the Air Force, Navy, National Guard, and Coast Guard offer flight training. Once you return to civilian life, you will already have flying hours under your belt.\\nTo join the U.S. military, you must be at least 18 years old. If you are 17, you may join with parental consent.\\n1-3. Complete your bachelor's degree in aviation or a related discipline.\\nAlthough not required for every pilot job, most flight schools or employers prefer that an applicant has completed four years of college education. Some colleges offer degrees in aeronautics or aviation. If yours does not, pursue a degree in engineering, mathematics, or physics.\\nTake liberal arts or humanities courses while you're in college. Flight school admissions offices look for applicants with balanced education.\\n1-4. Take flight training classes.\\nIf your college degree did not involve aviation, you will need to take flight classes from an instructor certified with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The FAA recommends that pilots do not apply for licensure until they have gained enough experience to complete a cross-country flight solo.\\nBe aware that licensure requires significant experience and that you will be more likely to pass with extensive training.\\n1-5. Go to flight school.\\nThere are two major types of flight school: Part 61 training and Part 141 training. Part 61 is the most common type: it is flexible, adjusted by instructors to fit personal needs, and allows you to go at your own pace. Part 141 training is structured and goes at a faster pace, and the lesson plans are more detailed.\\n2. Getting Licensed\\n2-1. Get your medical certificate.\\nPassing a physical examination requires several parts. First, you will need to fill out an online application and answer information about your demographics and medical history. Then, you will need to visit a doctor who can validate your physical health in multiple aspects (including height/weight, vision, mental health, and other areas).\\nYou will have a choice between applying for a first class, second class, or third class medical examination. First class is required for future airline pilots. Second class is required for commercial pilots. Third class is the least restrictive and is required for student licensure.\\nIf you don't pass your physical examination, all is not lost. You may be able to fix it with treatment. For example, deaf pilots can obtain aircraft certification with an exemption for flights requiring radio communication. People with other disabilities may be eligible for restricted licensure.\\n2-2. Get your student pilot license.\\nAfter you have received your medical certificate, you can qualify for a student pilot license. This will allow you to fly in less restrictive situations with your instructor and work towards full licensure.\\nStudent pilots must be able to read, write, and understand English to answer radio calls from fellow pilots. If English is your second language, learn the language thoroughly before you apply.\\n2-3. Gain flying hours.\\nTo earn a license, a pilot-in-training needs to earn at least 250 hours of flight time. You can log these hours via flight school, military training, or practicing with an FAA-certified instructor.\\nAfter you gain your license, you will need additional flying hours before you are qualified for more pilot jobs (like working at a commercial airline). Many pilots work as flight instructors to gain more flying hours after graduation.\\n2-4. Pass the written exam.\\nTo become a licensed pilot, you will need to pass a written exam that includes safety information and a skills test. Your written exam will be observed by an FAA-certified instructor. Study beforehand and get plenty of sleep the night before so you're prepared when your test date comes.\\n2-5. Pursue further certification.\\nDepending on your goals as a pilot, you may want further certification to qualify you for certain jobs. The FAA offers certification in a variety of areas, such as flight instructor certification or multi-engine plane certifications. U.S. Military pilots are given an aviator badge that signifies special certification and ranking.\\n3. Finding Employment\\n3-1. Seek a variety of job opportunities.\\nA broad variety of jobs are available for flight school graduates, depending on how many flight hours you've completed. You can work for emergency services, air shows, firefighting or forestry organizations, or as a flight instructor while you're gaining your hours.\\nDifferent pilot jobs will require more or less hours and experience. If you know what kind of pilot job you want, know the requirements and qualifications needed to obtain that job.\\nSome pilots also take engineering jobs with airlines. If you're interested, study engineering as an undergraduate to gain relevant knowledge. You will also need to get a separate engineering license to work with commercial airlines.\\n3-2. Consider employment with the military.\\nThere are over 150 flying careers available in the U.S. Air Force, with each requiring different enlistment qualifications. Take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) to know which careers you're qualified for.\\nIf you're in a hurry to find a job, ask to be put on the \\\"quick ship\\\" list. If any recruits drop out, you will be called in to take their place.\\n3-3. Gain enough hours to become a commercial air pilot.\\nFor many pilots, their ultimate goal is to work at a commercial airline. You will need 1500 hours of flight time to be hired by a commercial airline, but most major airlines prefer at least 3000 hours.\\nMost airline companies will also require their applicants to pass a psychological and intelligence exam.\\nNew airline pilots often start as first officers in regional airlines, where they can gain experience flying passengers in all weather conditions. Later, you can qualify for better, higher-paying positions.\\n3-4. Achieve seniority for more opportunities.\\nAdvancement in most airline jobs is dependent on seniority. After 1-5 years, pilots can qualify for first officer positions. After 5-15 years, first officers can then advance to captain. Seniority will help you gain preferred flight assignments and take time off for weekends or holidays.\\nBeyond captainship, experienced pilots can also advance to chief pilot, director of aviation, and other positions depending on where they work.\\nTips\\nPoor eyesight doesn't necessarily disqualify you from being a pilot. As long as you can see well with glasses or contacts, you can pass the medical exam. You may also consider getting eye surgery, if applicable in your situation.\\nLong absences from home is part of the job for pilots. Keep this in mind, especially if you struggle with spending extended time away from your family.\\nBecoming a pilot is a stressful job, as you hold the safety of your passengers in your hands. You will need to pursue constant training and examination, drug and alcohol tests, difficult hours, and huge liability. Think before choosing this career.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a pilot takes years of education, training, and licensure. Preparing early will help you know what to expect and plan out your career map beforehand. For the best-paying piloting careers, you will need at least ten years of experience to qualify. Work hard and practice often to meet the requirements for a piloting career.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gaining Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Graduate high school.\", \"描述\": \"To enter flight school in the U.S. (and likely elsewhere, such as Australia), you will need your high school diploma. Study hard in school, and consider taking physics or mathematics courses to prepare early. If you do not have your high school diploma, earn a General Education Development (GED) certificate.\\nSome flight instructors offer flying courses to teenagers as young as 16. Call local flight instructors to ask what their policies are. You may be able to get a head start in your training.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider joining the military.\", \"描述\": \"If you're on the fence about serving, joining the military can be a great way for you to receive flying lessons and gain hours. In the United States, the Air Force, Navy, National Guard, and Coast Guard offer flight training. Once you return to civilian life, you will already have flying hours under your belt.\\nTo join the U.S. military, you must be at least 18 years old. If you are 17, you may join with parental consent.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete your bachelor's degree in aviation or a related discipline.\", \"描述\": \"Although not required for every pilot job, most flight schools or employers prefer that an applicant has completed four years of college education. Some colleges offer degrees in aeronautics or aviation. If yours does not, pursue a degree in engineering, mathematics, or physics.\\nTake liberal arts or humanities courses while you're in college. Flight school admissions offices look for applicants with balanced education.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take flight training classes.\", \"描述\": \"If your college degree did not involve aviation, you will need to take flight classes from an instructor certified with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The FAA recommends that pilots do not apply for licensure until they have gained enough experience to complete a cross-country flight solo.\\nBe aware that licensure requires significant experience and that you will be more likely to pass with extensive training.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Go to flight school.\", \"描述\": \"There are two major types of flight school: Part 61 training and Part 141 training. Part 61 is the most common type: it is flexible, adjusted by instructors to fit personal needs, and allows you to go at your own pace. Part 141 training is structured and goes at a faster pace, and the lesson plans are more detailed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Licensed\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get your medical certificate.\", \"描述\": \"Passing a physical examination requires several parts. First, you will need to fill out an online application and answer information about your demographics and medical history. Then, you will need to visit a doctor who can validate your physical health in multiple aspects (including height/weight, vision, mental health, and other areas).\\nYou will have a choice between applying for a first class, second class, or third class medical examination. First class is required for future airline pilots. Second class is required for commercial pilots. Third class is the least restrictive and is required for student licensure.\\nIf you don't pass your physical examination, all is not lost. You may be able to fix it with treatment. For example, deaf pilots can obtain aircraft certification with an exemption for flights requiring radio communication. People with other disabilities may be eligible for restricted licensure.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get your student pilot license.\", \"描述\": \"After you have received your medical certificate, you can qualify for a student pilot license. This will allow you to fly in less restrictive situations with your instructor and work towards full licensure.\\nStudent pilots must be able to read, write, and understand English to answer radio calls from fellow pilots. If English is your second language, learn the language thoroughly before you apply.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gain flying hours.\", \"描述\": \"To earn a license, a pilot-in-training needs to earn at least 250 hours of flight time. You can log these hours via flight school, military training, or practicing with an FAA-certified instructor.\\nAfter you gain your license, you will need additional flying hours before you are qualified for more pilot jobs (like working at a commercial airline). Many pilots work as flight instructors to gain more flying hours after graduation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the written exam.\", \"描述\": \"To become a licensed pilot, you will need to pass a written exam that includes safety information and a skills test. Your written exam will be observed by an FAA-certified instructor. Study beforehand and get plenty of sleep the night before so you're prepared when your test date comes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pursue further certification.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on your goals as a pilot, you may want further certification to qualify you for certain jobs. The FAA offers certification in a variety of areas, such as flight instructor certification or multi-engine plane certifications. U.S. Military pilots are given an aviator badge that signifies special certification and ranking.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding Employment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Seek a variety of job opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"A broad variety of jobs are available for flight school graduates, depending on how many flight hours you've completed. You can work for emergency services, air shows, firefighting or forestry organizations, or as a flight instructor while you're gaining your hours.\\nDifferent pilot jobs will require more or less hours and experience. If you know what kind of pilot job you want, know the requirements and qualifications needed to obtain that job.\\nSome pilots also take engineering jobs with airlines. If you're interested, study engineering as an undergraduate to gain relevant knowledge. You will also need to get a separate engineering license to work with commercial airlines.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider employment with the military.\", \"描述\": \"There are over 150 flying careers available in the U.S. Air Force, with each requiring different enlistment qualifications. Take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) to know which careers you're qualified for.\\nIf you're in a hurry to find a job, ask to be put on the \\\"quick ship\\\" list. If any recruits drop out, you will be called in to take their place.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gain enough hours to become a commercial air pilot.\", \"描述\": \"For many pilots, their ultimate goal is to work at a commercial airline. You will need 1500 hours of flight time to be hired by a commercial airline, but most major airlines prefer at least 3000 hours.\\nMost airline companies will also require their applicants to pass a psychological and intelligence exam.\\nNew airline pilots often start as first officers in regional airlines, where they can gain experience flying passengers in all weather conditions. Later, you can qualify for better, higher-paying positions.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Achieve seniority for more opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"Advancement in most airline jobs is dependent on seniority. After 1-5 years, pilots can qualify for first officer positions. After 5-15 years, first officers can then advance to captain. Seniority will help you gain preferred flight assignments and take time off for weekends or holidays.\\nBeyond captainship, experienced pilots can also advance to chief pilot, director of aviation, and other positions depending on where they work.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Poor eyesight doesn't necessarily disqualify you from being a pilot. As long as you can see well with glasses or contacts, you can pass the medical exam. You may also consider getting eye surgery, if applicable in your situation.\\n\", \"Long absences from home is part of the job for pilots. Keep this in mind, especially if you struggle with spending extended time away from your family.\\n\", \"Becoming a pilot is a stressful job, as you hold the safety of your passengers in your hands. You will need to pursue constant training and examination, drug and alcohol tests, difficult hours, and huge liability. Think before choosing this career.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,634 |
How to Become a Pilot in Australia
|
1. Learning to Fly
1-1. Gain your Higher School Certificate.
Although there is no specified formal educational qualifications that you need before you can sit a pilot’s licence test in Australia, having a basic background in year 10 physics and maths will help you. There are also diplomas and degrees in aviation from Australian universities, which aren’t necessary to pass the licence tests but may be advantageous when an airline or chief pilot is reviewing your resume. No Australian airlines require a university degree but almost all essentially require a higher school certificate.
For a private pilot licence, a degree in aviation isn't required. If you ever want to fly for an airline outside of Australia (for example the United States) you should consider getting a university degree (which doesn't need to be aviation related).
1-2. Pick a flying organisation that is the right fit for you.
There are numerous flying organisations located all around Australia, and you can find these using a search engine and the key words “flying schools” or “aero clubs”. Each school will have a primary focus, such as either private or commercial licencing, and will have different costs and fees associated with it.
Talk to as many flying instructors and students as you can to find out information about each particular flight organisation.
Picking the right flight organisation depends on what your goal is. If you just want to fly for pleasure, then choose a school that is concentrated on recreational or private licencing. However if your aim is to have a career as a pilot, find a school that provides non-recreational commercial pilot training.
You can always transfer schools at any stage if your goals change.
1-3. Complete your flight school training hours.
As a rough average, it will take a student 55-60 hours of training to qualify for a private pilot licence, the minimum required being 40 hours. If you are training full time, this usually takes around 2 months. If you are training part-time, it will take around 12 months if you train for just over 1 hour per week.
The exact amount of time that you will spend training depends on many factors including how regularly you are flying, aircraft availability, your financial situation, and the weather. Your financial situation affects the length of time that your training can take because if you can afford to train full time, it will go much faster than if you have casual lessons.
1-4. Obtain an aviation reference number (ARN) from the Australian Government.
The Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) is where you will get an ARN from. You will need to bring your proof of identity with you.
CASA is a governmental organisation who process and regulate all aspects of aviation in Australia.
An ARN is free to get and will take up to 1 week to process.
You don’t need an ARN when you are flying with an instructor, however you will need one before you fly solo.
1-5. Get a CASA class 1 or 2 medical certificate to fly solo.
While you aren’t required to have a medical certificate when flying with your instructor, you will need to get one before your first solo flight. You should make sure you can pass the medical before spending possibly thousands on lessons before finding out you are not eligible to solo or hold a licence due to a medical condition. The recreational aviation medical practitioners certificate (RAMPC) is the minimum medical requirement for flying solo.
The CASA class 1 medical certificate is valid for 1 year, and is required for commercial pilots and multi-crew licence pilots.
The CASA class 2 medical certificate is valid for up to 4 years if you are aged under 40, and 2 years if you are older than 40. This is minimum requirement for private pilots, and is given by a Designated Aviation Medical Examiner (DAME).
Use a search engine to find a DAME in your area.
Getting a class 2 and 1 medical certificate includes a full medical history, an audiogram, and vision tests.
A RAMPC can be used to fly solo in certain aircraft in certain conditions (more restrictive than a class 2) but has a much lower medical standard and is much cheaper to obtain. Keep in mind the RAMPC is only for pilots wishing to fly under the privileges of a recreational pilot licence (which is below a private pilot licence).
1-6. Fly solo when your instructor deems that you are ready.
Only instructors that are either grade 1 or 2 can allow students to embark on their first solo flight. You need to be at least 15, have an ARN, and have either a class 1 or 2 CASA medical certificate or a RAMPC. You will need to follow the conditions that your instructor sets, such as not having passengers and not flying for over 3 hours solo.
Before your first solo flight, you will need to have completed a dual flight in the same aircraft type within the last 30 days.
2. Getting a Private or a Commercial Licence
2-1. Choose whether you are aiming for a private or commercial pilot licence.
These two licences have different conditions and privileges associated with them. With a private pilot licence you can fly private aircraft only. A commercial pilot licence requires a private licence first, and then you can fly both private and commercial aircraft with an airline.
Some flight schools are approved to deliver integrated training, which means you can skip the recreational pilot licence and private pilot licence and go straight to the commercial pilot licence.
2-2. Learn the theory for the private or commercial pilot licence.
Your flight school will run classes that will teach you the theory component of getting a pilot licence. The subjects involved in the theory include aerodynamics, meteorology, navigation, and aircraft systems just to name a few.
Talk to your flight school about the best way to integrate your theory and practical work together in preparation for getting your private or commercial pilot licence.
2-3. Complete the practical training for your licence type.
For both licences, the flight training includes basic flying, cross-country, and instrumental flying. The private pilot licence training will take a minimum of 30 hours of flight time as the pilot, 10 hours of solo flight time, and 5 hours of cross-country time.
For an integrated course commercial pilot licence, you will need a minimum training of 140 hours of flight time as the pilot, 70 hours of pilot in command flight time, and 20 hours of pilot in command cross-country flight time.
For a non-integrated course the minimum training goes up to 200 hours flight time as pilot and 100 hours pilot in command flight time required.
2-4. Pass the private or commercial pilot licence theory exam.
The exam will cover the full syllabus that you learnt as the theory for the private pilot licence. Your exam will be organised through your flight school.
For the private pilot licence theory exam, the pass score for the exam is a minimum of 70%. The exam is 3.5 hours long, and all of the questions are either multi-choice or numerical value answers.
For the commercial pilot licence theory exam, you will be tested on 7 subjects, and you will need to get a minimum grade of 70% in each subject to pass, aside from the Flight Rules and Air Laws subject which requires 80%. You will need to sit all of the subject exams within a time period of 2 years, and each exam takes between 1.25-2.5 hours to sit.
2-5. Pass the private or commercial pilot licence flight test.
You will be tested on all of the ground and flight aspects that you have been training for. The practical flight test will be organised through your flight school, and is run by CASA.
For both of the private and commercial pilot licence tests, these include numerous different aspects including take-off, descent, arrival, and post-flight.
2-6. Complete a flight review every 1-2 years.
A biannual flight review is mandatory and helps you to brush up on your flying skills that may deteriorate over time. This will ensure that you are still competent to operate the aircraft. This is done through your flight school.
All flight reviews make sure that you meet the standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization.
Warnings
Always follow all of the conditions and restrictions that you licence type has.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:29",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning to Fly\\n1-1. Gain your Higher School Certificate.\\nAlthough there is no specified formal educational qualifications that you need before you can sit a pilot’s licence test in Australia, having a basic background in year 10 physics and maths will help you. There are also diplomas and degrees in aviation from Australian universities, which aren’t necessary to pass the licence tests but may be advantageous when an airline or chief pilot is reviewing your resume. No Australian airlines require a university degree but almost all essentially require a higher school certificate.\\nFor a private pilot licence, a degree in aviation isn't required. If you ever want to fly for an airline outside of Australia (for example the United States) you should consider getting a university degree (which doesn't need to be aviation related).\\n1-2. Pick a flying organisation that is the right fit for you.\\nThere are numerous flying organisations located all around Australia, and you can find these using a search engine and the key words “flying schools” or “aero clubs”. Each school will have a primary focus, such as either private or commercial licencing, and will have different costs and fees associated with it.\\nTalk to as many flying instructors and students as you can to find out information about each particular flight organisation.\\nPicking the right flight organisation depends on what your goal is. If you just want to fly for pleasure, then choose a school that is concentrated on recreational or private licencing. However if your aim is to have a career as a pilot, find a school that provides non-recreational commercial pilot training.\\nYou can always transfer schools at any stage if your goals change.\\n1-3. Complete your flight school training hours.\\nAs a rough average, it will take a student 55-60 hours of training to qualify for a private pilot licence, the minimum required being 40 hours. If you are training full time, this usually takes around 2 months. If you are training part-time, it will take around 12 months if you train for just over 1 hour per week.\\nThe exact amount of time that you will spend training depends on many factors including how regularly you are flying, aircraft availability, your financial situation, and the weather. Your financial situation affects the length of time that your training can take because if you can afford to train full time, it will go much faster than if you have casual lessons.\\n1-4. Obtain an aviation reference number (ARN) from the Australian Government.\\nThe Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) is where you will get an ARN from. You will need to bring your proof of identity with you.\\nCASA is a governmental organisation who process and regulate all aspects of aviation in Australia.\\nAn ARN is free to get and will take up to 1 week to process.\\nYou don’t need an ARN when you are flying with an instructor, however you will need one before you fly solo.\\n1-5. Get a CASA class 1 or 2 medical certificate to fly solo.\\nWhile you aren’t required to have a medical certificate when flying with your instructor, you will need to get one before your first solo flight. You should make sure you can pass the medical before spending possibly thousands on lessons before finding out you are not eligible to solo or hold a licence due to a medical condition. The recreational aviation medical practitioners certificate (RAMPC) is the minimum medical requirement for flying solo.\\nThe CASA class 1 medical certificate is valid for 1 year, and is required for commercial pilots and multi-crew licence pilots.\\nThe CASA class 2 medical certificate is valid for up to 4 years if you are aged under 40, and 2 years if you are older than 40. This is minimum requirement for private pilots, and is given by a Designated Aviation Medical Examiner (DAME).\\nUse a search engine to find a DAME in your area.\\nGetting a class 2 and 1 medical certificate includes a full medical history, an audiogram, and vision tests.\\nA RAMPC can be used to fly solo in certain aircraft in certain conditions (more restrictive than a class 2) but has a much lower medical standard and is much cheaper to obtain. Keep in mind the RAMPC is only for pilots wishing to fly under the privileges of a recreational pilot licence (which is below a private pilot licence).\\n1-6. Fly solo when your instructor deems that you are ready.\\nOnly instructors that are either grade 1 or 2 can allow students to embark on their first solo flight. You need to be at least 15, have an ARN, and have either a class 1 or 2 CASA medical certificate or a RAMPC. You will need to follow the conditions that your instructor sets, such as not having passengers and not flying for over 3 hours solo.\\nBefore your first solo flight, you will need to have completed a dual flight in the same aircraft type within the last 30 days.\\n2. Getting a Private or a Commercial Licence\\n2-1. Choose whether you are aiming for a private or commercial pilot licence.\\nThese two licences have different conditions and privileges associated with them. With a private pilot licence you can fly private aircraft only. A commercial pilot licence requires a private licence first, and then you can fly both private and commercial aircraft with an airline.\\nSome flight schools are approved to deliver integrated training, which means you can skip the recreational pilot licence and private pilot licence and go straight to the commercial pilot licence.\\n2-2. Learn the theory for the private or commercial pilot licence.\\nYour flight school will run classes that will teach you the theory component of getting a pilot licence. The subjects involved in the theory include aerodynamics, meteorology, navigation, and aircraft systems just to name a few.\\nTalk to your flight school about the best way to integrate your theory and practical work together in preparation for getting your private or commercial pilot licence.\\n2-3. Complete the practical training for your licence type.\\nFor both licences, the flight training includes basic flying, cross-country, and instrumental flying. The private pilot licence training will take a minimum of 30 hours of flight time as the pilot, 10 hours of solo flight time, and 5 hours of cross-country time.\\nFor an integrated course commercial pilot licence, you will need a minimum training of 140 hours of flight time as the pilot, 70 hours of pilot in command flight time, and 20 hours of pilot in command cross-country flight time.\\nFor a non-integrated course the minimum training goes up to 200 hours flight time as pilot and 100 hours pilot in command flight time required.\\n2-4. Pass the private or commercial pilot licence theory exam.\\nThe exam will cover the full syllabus that you learnt as the theory for the private pilot licence. Your exam will be organised through your flight school.\\nFor the private pilot licence theory exam, the pass score for the exam is a minimum of 70%. The exam is 3.5 hours long, and all of the questions are either multi-choice or numerical value answers.\\nFor the commercial pilot licence theory exam, you will be tested on 7 subjects, and you will need to get a minimum grade of 70% in each subject to pass, aside from the Flight Rules and Air Laws subject which requires 80%. You will need to sit all of the subject exams within a time period of 2 years, and each exam takes between 1.25-2.5 hours to sit.\\n2-5. Pass the private or commercial pilot licence flight test.\\nYou will be tested on all of the ground and flight aspects that you have been training for. The practical flight test will be organised through your flight school, and is run by CASA.\\nFor both of the private and commercial pilot licence tests, these include numerous different aspects including take-off, descent, arrival, and post-flight.\\n2-6. Complete a flight review every 1-2 years.\\nA biannual flight review is mandatory and helps you to brush up on your flying skills that may deteriorate over time. This will ensure that you are still competent to operate the aircraft. This is done through your flight school.\\nAll flight reviews make sure that you meet the standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization.\\nWarnings\\nAlways follow all of the conditions and restrictions that you licence type has.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Learning to fly is an exciting time, whether you are aiming to fly for pleasure or as a career. All regulations for flying in Australia are run through the Australian Government Civil Aviation Safety Authority, who help people to start flying and eventually become licensed as a pilot. Once you have enrolled with a flying organization, you will start to learn the basics of flying and get in flying hours with a qualified instructor. When you are ready, you can sit the theory and practical exams so that you can get a qualification as either a private or commercial pilot in Australia. We'll walk you through all the steps towards your future in aviation–from finding a flight school, to understanding the training hours you'll need, to obtaining your pilot's license.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning to Fly\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gain your Higher School Certificate.\", \"描述\": \"Although there is no specified formal educational qualifications that you need before you can sit a pilot’s licence test in Australia, having a basic background in year 10 physics and maths will help you. There are also diplomas and degrees in aviation from Australian universities, which aren’t necessary to pass the licence tests but may be advantageous when an airline or chief pilot is reviewing your resume. No Australian airlines require a university degree but almost all essentially require a higher school certificate.\\nFor a private pilot licence, a degree in aviation isn't required. If you ever want to fly for an airline outside of Australia (for example the United States) you should consider getting a university degree (which doesn't need to be aviation related).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick a flying organisation that is the right fit for you.\", \"描述\": \"There are numerous flying organisations located all around Australia, and you can find these using a search engine and the key words “flying schools” or “aero clubs”. Each school will have a primary focus, such as either private or commercial licencing, and will have different costs and fees associated with it.\\nTalk to as many flying instructors and students as you can to find out information about each particular flight organisation.\\nPicking the right flight organisation depends on what your goal is. If you just want to fly for pleasure, then choose a school that is concentrated on recreational or private licencing. However if your aim is to have a career as a pilot, find a school that provides non-recreational commercial pilot training.\\nYou can always transfer schools at any stage if your goals change.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete your flight school training hours.\", \"描述\": \"As a rough average, it will take a student 55-60 hours of training to qualify for a private pilot licence, the minimum required being 40 hours. If you are training full time, this usually takes around 2 months. If you are training part-time, it will take around 12 months if you train for just over 1 hour per week.\\nThe exact amount of time that you will spend training depends on many factors including how regularly you are flying, aircraft availability, your financial situation, and the weather. Your financial situation affects the length of time that your training can take because if you can afford to train full time, it will go much faster than if you have casual lessons.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain an aviation reference number (ARN) from the Australian Government.\", \"描述\": \"The Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) is where you will get an ARN from. You will need to bring your proof of identity with you.\\nCASA is a governmental organisation who process and regulate all aspects of aviation in Australia.\\nAn ARN is free to get and will take up to 1 week to process.\\nYou don’t need an ARN when you are flying with an instructor, however you will need one before you fly solo.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a CASA class 1 or 2 medical certificate to fly solo.\", \"描述\": \"While you aren’t required to have a medical certificate when flying with your instructor, you will need to get one before your first solo flight. You should make sure you can pass the medical before spending possibly thousands on lessons before finding out you are not eligible to solo or hold a licence due to a medical condition. The recreational aviation medical practitioners certificate (RAMPC) is the minimum medical requirement for flying solo.\\nThe CASA class 1 medical certificate is valid for 1 year, and is required for commercial pilots and multi-crew licence pilots.\\nThe CASA class 2 medical certificate is valid for up to 4 years if you are aged under 40, and 2 years if you are older than 40. This is minimum requirement for private pilots, and is given by a Designated Aviation Medical Examiner (DAME).\\nUse a search engine to find a DAME in your area.\\nGetting a class 2 and 1 medical certificate includes a full medical history, an audiogram, and vision tests.\\nA RAMPC can be used to fly solo in certain aircraft in certain conditions (more restrictive than a class 2) but has a much lower medical standard and is much cheaper to obtain. Keep in mind the RAMPC is only for pilots wishing to fly under the privileges of a recreational pilot licence (which is below a private pilot licence).\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Fly solo when your instructor deems that you are ready.\", \"描述\": \"Only instructors that are either grade 1 or 2 can allow students to embark on their first solo flight. You need to be at least 15, have an ARN, and have either a class 1 or 2 CASA medical certificate or a RAMPC. You will need to follow the conditions that your instructor sets, such as not having passengers and not flying for over 3 hours solo.\\nBefore your first solo flight, you will need to have completed a dual flight in the same aircraft type within the last 30 days.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting a Private or a Commercial Licence\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose whether you are aiming for a private or commercial pilot licence.\", \"描述\": \"These two licences have different conditions and privileges associated with them. With a private pilot licence you can fly private aircraft only. A commercial pilot licence requires a private licence first, and then you can fly both private and commercial aircraft with an airline.\\nSome flight schools are approved to deliver integrated training, which means you can skip the recreational pilot licence and private pilot licence and go straight to the commercial pilot licence.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn the theory for the private or commercial pilot licence.\", \"描述\": \"Your flight school will run classes that will teach you the theory component of getting a pilot licence. The subjects involved in the theory include aerodynamics, meteorology, navigation, and aircraft systems just to name a few.\\nTalk to your flight school about the best way to integrate your theory and practical work together in preparation for getting your private or commercial pilot licence.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the practical training for your licence type.\", \"描述\": \"For both licences, the flight training includes basic flying, cross-country, and instrumental flying. The private pilot licence training will take a minimum of 30 hours of flight time as the pilot, 10 hours of solo flight time, and 5 hours of cross-country time.\\nFor an integrated course commercial pilot licence, you will need a minimum training of 140 hours of flight time as the pilot, 70 hours of pilot in command flight time, and 20 hours of pilot in command cross-country flight time.\\nFor a non-integrated course the minimum training goes up to 200 hours flight time as pilot and 100 hours pilot in command flight time required.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the private or commercial pilot licence theory exam.\", \"描述\": \"The exam will cover the full syllabus that you learnt as the theory for the private pilot licence. Your exam will be organised through your flight school.\\nFor the private pilot licence theory exam, the pass score for the exam is a minimum of 70%. The exam is 3.5 hours long, and all of the questions are either multi-choice or numerical value answers.\\nFor the commercial pilot licence theory exam, you will be tested on 7 subjects, and you will need to get a minimum grade of 70% in each subject to pass, aside from the Flight Rules and Air Laws subject which requires 80%. You will need to sit all of the subject exams within a time period of 2 years, and each exam takes between 1.25-2.5 hours to sit.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pass the private or commercial pilot licence flight test.\", \"描述\": \"You will be tested on all of the ground and flight aspects that you have been training for. The practical flight test will be organised through your flight school, and is run by CASA.\\nFor both of the private and commercial pilot licence tests, these include numerous different aspects including take-off, descent, arrival, and post-flight.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Complete a flight review every 1-2 years.\", \"描述\": \"A biannual flight review is mandatory and helps you to brush up on your flying skills that may deteriorate over time. This will ensure that you are still competent to operate the aircraft. This is done through your flight school.\\nAll flight reviews make sure that you meet the standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Always follow all of the conditions and restrictions that you licence type has.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,635 |
How to Become a Pilot in the Air National Guard
|
1. Steps
1-1. Comply with all preliminary guidelines which include:
Air Force regulation mandates that any student attending Undergraduate Pilot Training start flight training prior to their 30th birthday.
You must possess a 4 year college degree (have at least 90 credit hours completed) to apply for the Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT) board.
You must pass a physical exam.
Possess upstanding moral character
Have previous flying experience to win the competition for a pilot spot. A private pilot's license will increase your odds. Without experience you can still become a navigator.
1-2. Take the specific tests required for those going into aviation.
Have an acceptable score on the Air Force Qualifying Officer Test (AFOQT). This test is much like a Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), although a bit more technical in some areas. Take at least 1 month to study for this test. Study resources can be found online and at various book sellers. There will be a 180 day waiting period before you can retest. This test can only be taken twice and only your last score counts.
Take the Test of Basic Aviation Skills (TBAS). This is not the kind of test you can study for. It's a computer test set up with a couple of joysticks and, at the end of the test, there will be a series of questions. This test can only be taken twice and, if you must retest, there is a 180 day waiting period before the retake. Only your last score is counted.
1-3. Receive your Pilot Candidate Selection Method number (PCSM).
This number is derived from your TBAS score, the pilot section of your AFOQT and how many hours of flight you've logged. These numbers are formulated into a percentile that's an indication of how well you'll do in pilot training.
1-4. Find a unit or units to which you'd like to apply.
Competition is fierce and your chances of success are better if you apply to more than 1 unit.
ANG units are listed at www.goang.com. You'll have the best chance with units where you can get to know the other pilots and members of the UPT Selection Board in person.
1-5. Submit your Air National Guard application packet to the unit or units of your choice.
The recruiters of each unit should be able to get you the forms and information you need to apply.
Deliver your application packet in person, if you can.
If you choose to mail your application packet it's a good idea to send it with some type of delivery confirmation.
If you are selected for an interview you will be contacted via mail, telephone or email about a month before your meeting date.
Tips
The ANG typically hires pilots a year in advance so, if you are selected, you would be attending Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT) in about a year. It's important to work your timing out so you'll be signed up for UPT before you turn 30 years old.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:29",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Comply with all preliminary guidelines which include:\\nAir Force regulation mandates that any student attending Undergraduate Pilot Training start flight training prior to their 30th birthday.\\nYou must possess a 4 year college degree (have at least 90 credit hours completed) to apply for the Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT) board.\\nYou must pass a physical exam.\\nPossess upstanding moral character\\nHave previous flying experience to win the competition for a pilot spot. A private pilot's license will increase your odds. Without experience you can still become a navigator.\\n1-2. Take the specific tests required for those going into aviation.\\nHave an acceptable score on the Air Force Qualifying Officer Test (AFOQT). This test is much like a Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), although a bit more technical in some areas. Take at least 1 month to study for this test. Study resources can be found online and at various book sellers. There will be a 180 day waiting period before you can retest. This test can only be taken twice and only your last score counts.\\nTake the Test of Basic Aviation Skills (TBAS). This is not the kind of test you can study for. It's a computer test set up with a couple of joysticks and, at the end of the test, there will be a series of questions. This test can only be taken twice and, if you must retest, there is a 180 day waiting period before the retake. Only your last score is counted.\\n1-3. Receive your Pilot Candidate Selection Method number (PCSM).\\nThis number is derived from your TBAS score, the pilot section of your AFOQT and how many hours of flight you've logged. These numbers are formulated into a percentile that's an indication of how well you'll do in pilot training.\\n1-4. Find a unit or units to which you'd like to apply.\\nCompetition is fierce and your chances of success are better if you apply to more than 1 unit.\\nANG units are listed at www.goang.com. You'll have the best chance with units where you can get to know the other pilots and members of the UPT Selection Board in person.\\n1-5. Submit your Air National Guard application packet to the unit or units of your choice.\\nThe recruiters of each unit should be able to get you the forms and information you need to apply.\\nDeliver your application packet in person, if you can.\\nIf you choose to mail your application packet it's a good idea to send it with some type of delivery confirmation.\\nIf you are selected for an interview you will be contacted via mail, telephone or email about a month before your meeting date.\\nTips\\nThe ANG typically hires pilots a year in advance so, if you are selected, you would be attending Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT) in about a year. It's important to work your timing out so you'll be signed up for UPT before you turn 30 years old.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You will need to plan at least 1 year in advance and be very persistent to become a pilot in the Air National Guard. Only 1 or 2 pilot slots are opened up for each Air National Guard (ANG) unit per year. Air National Guard units can be found in all 50 states, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Guam. The National Guard aviators have been involved in many important roles in American wars and missions since after World War II.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Comply with all preliminary guidelines which include:\", \"描述\": \"Air Force regulation mandates that any student attending Undergraduate Pilot Training start flight training prior to their 30th birthday.\\nYou must possess a 4 year college degree (have at least 90 credit hours completed) to apply for the Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT) board.\\nYou must pass a physical exam.\\nPossess upstanding moral character\\nHave previous flying experience to win the competition for a pilot spot. A private pilot's license will increase your odds. Without experience you can still become a navigator.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take the specific tests required for those going into aviation.\", \"描述\": \"Have an acceptable score on the Air Force Qualifying Officer Test (AFOQT). This test is much like a Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), although a bit more technical in some areas. Take at least 1 month to study for this test. Study resources can be found online and at various book sellers. There will be a 180 day waiting period before you can retest. This test can only be taken twice and only your last score counts.\\nTake the Test of Basic Aviation Skills (TBAS). This is not the kind of test you can study for. It's a computer test set up with a couple of joysticks and, at the end of the test, there will be a series of questions. This test can only be taken twice and, if you must retest, there is a 180 day waiting period before the retake. Only your last score is counted.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Receive your Pilot Candidate Selection Method number (PCSM).\", \"描述\": \"This number is derived from your TBAS score, the pilot section of your AFOQT and how many hours of flight you've logged. These numbers are formulated into a percentile that's an indication of how well you'll do in pilot training.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a unit or units to which you'd like to apply.\", \"描述\": \"Competition is fierce and your chances of success are better if you apply to more than 1 unit.\\nANG units are listed at www.goang.com. You'll have the best chance with units where you can get to know the other pilots and members of the UPT Selection Board in person.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Submit your Air National Guard application packet to the unit or units of your choice.\", \"描述\": \"The recruiters of each unit should be able to get you the forms and information you need to apply.\\nDeliver your application packet in person, if you can.\\nIf you choose to mail your application packet it's a good idea to send it with some type of delivery confirmation.\\nIf you are selected for an interview you will be contacted via mail, telephone or email about a month before your meeting date.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The ANG typically hires pilots a year in advance so, if you are selected, you would be attending Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT) in about a year. It's important to work your timing out so you'll be signed up for UPT before you turn 30 years old.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,636 |
How to Become a Pixel Artist
|
1. Gathering Your Tools
1-1. Download some good image editing software.
While you can create pixel art with Paint, you're going to find it difficult. Some of the most popular pixel art programs include:
Photoshop
Paint.net
GIMP
Pixen
Aseprite
pixilart
1-2. Get a drawing tablet.
If you want to trace hand-drawn art or don't really like using the mouse to draw on the screen, you can use a tablet and stylus. Wacom is one of the most popular tablet manufacturers.
1-3. Turn on grid view in your editing software.
You'll want to enable grid mode in whichever software you choose. This will allow you to see clearly where each pixel will go. You can usually access the grid view from the View menu.
You will likely need to configure the grid so that each square represents one pixel. The method for doing this varies from program to program. In GIMP, you can change this from the Image menu (select "Configure Grid...").
1-4. Choose a single-pixel pencil.
Select the Pencil tool in your editing software. In the Pencil's options, choose the single-pixel brush. This will allow you to draw in single pixels.
2. Practicing the Basics
2-1. Create a new image.
Since you are going to be working on the pixel level, the image size doesn't need to be big. The entire screen in the original Super Mario Bros. game is only 256 x 224 pixels. Mario himself is only 12 x 16 pixels!
2-2. Zoom in.
Since you're going to be working with individual pixels, you'll want to zoom very far in so that you can see the grid and where each individual pixel is placed. You may need to zoom in over 800% to clearly see the pixels in the grid.
2-3. Practice drawing a straight line.
This may seem like a simple concept, but if the line is even one pixel off in the middle it will be noticeable. Practice drawing straight lines with your mouse or stylus so you don't have to switch to the line tool every time.
2-4. Practice drawing curved lines.
Curves should occur with regular breaks in the pixel line. For example, a good curve would start with a six-pixel break, followed by a three-pixel break, followed by a two-pixel break, followed by one-pixel breaks. The breaks would then reverse to make the other end of the curve. A bad curve would start with a three-pixel break, followed by a one-pixel break, followed by a three pixel break, or any other odd progression.
2-5. Use the Erase tool to fix mistakes.
Like the Pencil tool, you'll want to set the eraser to erase one pixel at a time. If the eraser is too large, it will be difficult to erase pixels with precision.
3. Outlining Your First Sprite
3-1. Determine the sprite's use.
Will it be animated or static? You can put more detail into a static sprite, but you may want to keep an animated sprite simpler since you will need to redraw parts for the animation. If the sprite is to be used with other sprites, you'll want to maintain an artistic style that connects everything together.
3-2. Find out if there are any limitations.
If you are creating the sprite for a project, determine if there are any size or color limitations. This will be more important when you begin working on larger projects with lots of different sprites.
Most modern systems don't really have any limitations on sprite size and color complexity. If you're developing a game specifically for an older system, you may run into more limitations.
3-3. Sketch it out.
Try to sketch out the basic concept of the sprite on a piece of paper. This will allow you to see how the sprite will look and make adjustments to the pose or other characteristics. You can use this sketch as the source of your tracing later if you have a tablet.
Make the sketch detailed. Place all of the features that you want to include so that you can get a feel for how the sprite will look as a finished product.
3-4. Create the outline in your editing program.
Either use the sketched outline as a reference or trace the outline using your pad. You can either click and draw to create the outline or place each pixel individually, the choice is yours.
When creating your first sprite use solid black as your outline color. This will make it easy to distinguish. You can manually change the color of the outline later.
3-5. Clean up the outline.
Zoom in and start erasing extra pixels and fixing lines. The outline should only ever be one pixel thick, unless you are keeping a thicker outline for the rest of the sprite. Use your Pencil tool to insert pixels to help correct mistakes.
Focus on the big details during the outlining process. You can go back and add the small touches later.
4. Coloring Your Sprite
4-1. Brush up on basic color theory.
Look at the color wheel to help determine which colors you should use. Colors across from each other on the wheel will be very distinct, while colors in close proximity will look good next to each other.
Choose a set of colors that give your sprite a distinctive look without being too jarring. Avoid pastel colors if possible, unless the entire project uses that style.
4-2. Just use a few colors.
The more color you add, the more distracting your sprite will look. Take a look at some of the most iconic sprites and you'll find that they often only use a few colors.
Mario - The classic Mario sprite uses only three colors that are all closely related.
Sonic - Sonic has more detail than the original Mario, but is still only composed of four colors with varying shades.
Ryu - One of the classic fighting game sprites, Ryu uses large areas of simple colors, with slight shading for definition. Ryu has five basic colors with various shades.
4-3. Apply your colors.
Use the Fill tool to apply your color choices to your sprite. You're just applying base color at this point, so don't worry about how flat it looks. The Fill tool will replace all the pixels that match the pixel you clicked with your selected color, until boundaries are reached.
5. Applying Shading
5-1. Determine the "light source".
The angle that the light hits the sprite will help you determine where to apply shading for a more realistic and believable effect. While there isn't going to actually be a light, knowing the direction the light is shining is very important.
It may be easiest to shade with the light source coming from far away above the sprite, from either the slight right or slight left.
5-2. Apply shading using a slightly darker shade of the base color.
If the light source is coming from above, the shading should happen on the "underside" of the sprite. Shade any areas that wouldn't be hit by direct light. Just add a few layers of pixels above or below the outlines to add shading.
You can decrease the "lum" value of your base color and slightly increase the "hue" value to get a good shading color.
Never use gradients. They will look very fake and unprofessional. You can use dithering to mimic gradients (see below).
5-3. Add some soft shadows.
Pick a shade between the darkness of the shadow and the original base color. Use this shade to add another layer of shadow between the shading and the base color. This will give the effect of transitioning from dark to light.
5-4. Apply a few highlights.
These are spots on the sprite that are being hit the most with the light. You can add highlights by using a shade that is slightly lighter than the base color. Use highlights sparingly, as they can become distracting.
6. Using Advanced Techniques
6-1. Try some dithering.
This is an effect that allows the artist to represent a shift in shade. It allows you to create a gradient effect with only a few colors by alternating pixel placement to create the transitions. The amount and placement of two different pixel colors in a pattern can trick the eye into seeing different shades.
Dithering tends to be overused by beginners, so try to avoid using it except in rare instances.
6-2. Practice anti-aliasing.
Pixel art is defined by the noticeable pixels, but sometimes you want to blend the lines to make everything look a bit smoother. Anti-aliasing is the technique that allows you to do this.
Add intermediary colors to the kinks on a curve. Add one layer of intermediary colors around the outline of the curve that you want to soften. If it still looks to rough, add another layer of a lighter shade.
If you want your sprite to look crisp on any color background, do not anti-alias the outer edge of the outline.
6-3. Apply selective outlining.
This is the term for coloring the outline similar to the colors used to fill. This will give the sprite a slightly less "cartoony" look, as the outline will be a little more natural. Try selective outlining bare skin while using traditional outlining on clothing.
Use a shade darker than the base color of the section you are selective outlining. Use the light source to change the shade as you outline, giving the sprite a more natural look. This can be especially useful for skin and muscle tone.
Traditional outlining is good if you need your sprite to stay distinctive on top of a busy background.
7. Adding the Finishing Touches
7-1. Give the sprite a good look over.
Take a step back and look at your sprite up to this point. Determine if anything looks off, and then go into correct those inconsistencies or errors.
7-2. Add details.
After you've finished coloring and shading, you can add details such as writing, eyes, additional features, and anything else that could take your sprite to the next level. The attention to detail at the end is what separates amateur from professional pixel artists.
7-3. Animate your sprite.
If you've followed the steps above, you'll have a single static sprite. This is fine as a piece of art, but if you want to make sprites for games they'll likely need to be animated. This means that each frame of animation will have to have its own sprite, with slight changes from the previous frame. The collection of all the sprites used in an animation is called a "sprite sheet".
See this guide for detail on animating a sprite sheet in GIMP.
Creating unique and attractive animations for sprites is one way that master pixel artists separate themselves from amateurs. A good animation can breathe a ton of life into a sprite.
7-4. Create a portfolio.
If you want to take your pixel art skills into the video game development world, you'll want to have a solid portfolio to show off to prospective employers. Include several of your best sprites, as well as some animations if you have them. Include a variety of subjects, including characters, scenery, props, and more.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:29",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Gathering Your Tools\\n1-1. Download some good image editing software.\\nWhile you can create pixel art with Paint, you're going to find it difficult. Some of the most popular pixel art programs include:\\nPhotoshop\\nPaint.net\\nGIMP\\nPixen\\nAseprite\\npixilart\\n1-2. Get a drawing tablet.\\nIf you want to trace hand-drawn art or don't really like using the mouse to draw on the screen, you can use a tablet and stylus. Wacom is one of the most popular tablet manufacturers.\\n1-3. Turn on grid view in your editing software.\\nYou'll want to enable grid mode in whichever software you choose. This will allow you to see clearly where each pixel will go. You can usually access the grid view from the View menu.\\nYou will likely need to configure the grid so that each square represents one pixel. The method for doing this varies from program to program. In GIMP, you can change this from the Image menu (select \\\"Configure Grid...\\\").\\n1-4. Choose a single-pixel pencil.\\nSelect the Pencil tool in your editing software. In the Pencil's options, choose the single-pixel brush. This will allow you to draw in single pixels.\\n2. Practicing the Basics\\n2-1. Create a new image.\\nSince you are going to be working on the pixel level, the image size doesn't need to be big. The entire screen in the original Super Mario Bros. game is only 256 x 224 pixels. Mario himself is only 12 x 16 pixels!\\n2-2. Zoom in.\\nSince you're going to be working with individual pixels, you'll want to zoom very far in so that you can see the grid and where each individual pixel is placed. You may need to zoom in over 800% to clearly see the pixels in the grid.\\n2-3. Practice drawing a straight line.\\nThis may seem like a simple concept, but if the line is even one pixel off in the middle it will be noticeable. Practice drawing straight lines with your mouse or stylus so you don't have to switch to the line tool every time.\\n2-4. Practice drawing curved lines.\\nCurves should occur with regular breaks in the pixel line. For example, a good curve would start with a six-pixel break, followed by a three-pixel break, followed by a two-pixel break, followed by one-pixel breaks. The breaks would then reverse to make the other end of the curve. A bad curve would start with a three-pixel break, followed by a one-pixel break, followed by a three pixel break, or any other odd progression.\\n2-5. Use the Erase tool to fix mistakes.\\nLike the Pencil tool, you'll want to set the eraser to erase one pixel at a time. If the eraser is too large, it will be difficult to erase pixels with precision.\\n3. Outlining Your First Sprite\\n3-1. Determine the sprite's use.\\nWill it be animated or static? You can put more detail into a static sprite, but you may want to keep an animated sprite simpler since you will need to redraw parts for the animation. If the sprite is to be used with other sprites, you'll want to maintain an artistic style that connects everything together.\\n3-2. Find out if there are any limitations.\\nIf you are creating the sprite for a project, determine if there are any size or color limitations. This will be more important when you begin working on larger projects with lots of different sprites.\\nMost modern systems don't really have any limitations on sprite size and color complexity. If you're developing a game specifically for an older system, you may run into more limitations.\\n3-3. Sketch it out.\\nTry to sketch out the basic concept of the sprite on a piece of paper. This will allow you to see how the sprite will look and make adjustments to the pose or other characteristics. You can use this sketch as the source of your tracing later if you have a tablet.\\nMake the sketch detailed. Place all of the features that you want to include so that you can get a feel for how the sprite will look as a finished product.\\n3-4. Create the outline in your editing program.\\nEither use the sketched outline as a reference or trace the outline using your pad. You can either click and draw to create the outline or place each pixel individually, the choice is yours.\\nWhen creating your first sprite use solid black as your outline color. This will make it easy to distinguish. You can manually change the color of the outline later.\\n3-5. Clean up the outline.\\nZoom in and start erasing extra pixels and fixing lines. The outline should only ever be one pixel thick, unless you are keeping a thicker outline for the rest of the sprite. Use your Pencil tool to insert pixels to help correct mistakes.\\nFocus on the big details during the outlining process. You can go back and add the small touches later.\\n4. Coloring Your Sprite\\n4-1. Brush up on basic color theory.\\nLook at the color wheel to help determine which colors you should use. Colors across from each other on the wheel will be very distinct, while colors in close proximity will look good next to each other.\\nChoose a set of colors that give your sprite a distinctive look without being too jarring. Avoid pastel colors if possible, unless the entire project uses that style.\\n4-2. Just use a few colors.\\nThe more color you add, the more distracting your sprite will look. Take a look at some of the most iconic sprites and you'll find that they often only use a few colors.\\nMario - The classic Mario sprite uses only three colors that are all closely related.\\nSonic - Sonic has more detail than the original Mario, but is still only composed of four colors with varying shades.\\nRyu - One of the classic fighting game sprites, Ryu uses large areas of simple colors, with slight shading for definition. Ryu has five basic colors with various shades.\\n4-3. Apply your colors.\\nUse the Fill tool to apply your color choices to your sprite. You're just applying base color at this point, so don't worry about how flat it looks. The Fill tool will replace all the pixels that match the pixel you clicked with your selected color, until boundaries are reached.\\n5. Applying Shading\\n5-1. Determine the \\\"light source\\\".\\nThe angle that the light hits the sprite will help you determine where to apply shading for a more realistic and believable effect. While there isn't going to actually be a light, knowing the direction the light is shining is very important.\\nIt may be easiest to shade with the light source coming from far away above the sprite, from either the slight right or slight left.\\n5-2. Apply shading using a slightly darker shade of the base color.\\nIf the light source is coming from above, the shading should happen on the \\\"underside\\\" of the sprite. Shade any areas that wouldn't be hit by direct light. Just add a few layers of pixels above or below the outlines to add shading.\\nYou can decrease the \\\"lum\\\" value of your base color and slightly increase the \\\"hue\\\" value to get a good shading color.\\nNever use gradients. They will look very fake and unprofessional. You can use dithering to mimic gradients (see below).\\n5-3. Add some soft shadows.\\nPick a shade between the darkness of the shadow and the original base color. Use this shade to add another layer of shadow between the shading and the base color. This will give the effect of transitioning from dark to light.\\n5-4. Apply a few highlights.\\nThese are spots on the sprite that are being hit the most with the light. You can add highlights by using a shade that is slightly lighter than the base color. Use highlights sparingly, as they can become distracting.\\n6. Using Advanced Techniques\\n6-1. Try some dithering.\\nThis is an effect that allows the artist to represent a shift in shade. It allows you to create a gradient effect with only a few colors by alternating pixel placement to create the transitions. The amount and placement of two different pixel colors in a pattern can trick the eye into seeing different shades.\\nDithering tends to be overused by beginners, so try to avoid using it except in rare instances.\\n6-2. Practice anti-aliasing.\\nPixel art is defined by the noticeable pixels, but sometimes you want to blend the lines to make everything look a bit smoother. Anti-aliasing is the technique that allows you to do this.\\nAdd intermediary colors to the kinks on a curve. Add one layer of intermediary colors around the outline of the curve that you want to soften. If it still looks to rough, add another layer of a lighter shade.\\nIf you want your sprite to look crisp on any color background, do not anti-alias the outer edge of the outline.\\n6-3. Apply selective outlining.\\nThis is the term for coloring the outline similar to the colors used to fill. This will give the sprite a slightly less \\\"cartoony\\\" look, as the outline will be a little more natural. Try selective outlining bare skin while using traditional outlining on clothing.\\nUse a shade darker than the base color of the section you are selective outlining. Use the light source to change the shade as you outline, giving the sprite a more natural look. This can be especially useful for skin and muscle tone.\\nTraditional outlining is good if you need your sprite to stay distinctive on top of a busy background.\\n7. Adding the Finishing Touches\\n7-1. Give the sprite a good look over.\\nTake a step back and look at your sprite up to this point. Determine if anything looks off, and then go into correct those inconsistencies or errors.\\n7-2. Add details.\\nAfter you've finished coloring and shading, you can add details such as writing, eyes, additional features, and anything else that could take your sprite to the next level. The attention to detail at the end is what separates amateur from professional pixel artists.\\n7-3. Animate your sprite.\\nIf you've followed the steps above, you'll have a single static sprite. This is fine as a piece of art, but if you want to make sprites for games they'll likely need to be animated. This means that each frame of animation will have to have its own sprite, with slight changes from the previous frame. The collection of all the sprites used in an animation is called a \\\"sprite sheet\\\".\\nSee this guide for detail on animating a sprite sheet in GIMP.\\nCreating unique and attractive animations for sprites is one way that master pixel artists separate themselves from amateurs. A good animation can breathe a ton of life into a sprite.\\n7-4. Create a portfolio.\\nIf you want to take your pixel art skills into the video game development world, you'll want to have a solid portfolio to show off to prospective employers. Include several of your best sprites, as well as some animations if you have them. Include a variety of subjects, including characters, scenery, props, and more.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Pixel art is all the rage in modern independent video games. It allows the artist to impart a lot of character for a game without having to spend countless hours modeling 3D objects or hand-drawing complex subjects. If you want to become a pixel artist, the first step is creating a sprite. Once you get comfortable creating sprites, you can start animating and shopping your skills around to prospective employers.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gathering Your Tools\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Download some good image editing software.\", \"描述\": \"While you can create pixel art with Paint, you're going to find it difficult. Some of the most popular pixel art programs include:\\nPhotoshop\\nPaint.net\\nGIMP\\nPixen\\nAseprite\\npixilart\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a drawing tablet.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to trace hand-drawn art or don't really like using the mouse to draw on the screen, you can use a tablet and stylus. Wacom is one of the most popular tablet manufacturers.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Turn on grid view in your editing software.\", \"描述\": \"You'll want to enable grid mode in whichever software you choose. This will allow you to see clearly where each pixel will go. You can usually access the grid view from the View menu.\\nYou will likely need to configure the grid so that each square represents one pixel. The method for doing this varies from program to program. In GIMP, you can change this from the Image menu (select \\\"Configure Grid...\\\").\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose a single-pixel pencil.\", \"描述\": \"Select the Pencil tool in your editing software. In the Pencil's options, choose the single-pixel brush. This will allow you to draw in single pixels.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practicing the Basics\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a new image.\", \"描述\": \"Since you are going to be working on the pixel level, the image size doesn't need to be big. The entire screen in the original Super Mario Bros. game is only 256 x 224 pixels. Mario himself is only 12 x 16 pixels!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Zoom in.\", \"描述\": \"Since you're going to be working with individual pixels, you'll want to zoom very far in so that you can see the grid and where each individual pixel is placed. You may need to zoom in over 800% to clearly see the pixels in the grid.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice drawing a straight line.\", \"描述\": \"This may seem like a simple concept, but if the line is even one pixel off in the middle it will be noticeable. Practice drawing straight lines with your mouse or stylus so you don't have to switch to the line tool every time.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice drawing curved lines.\", \"描述\": \"Curves should occur with regular breaks in the pixel line. For example, a good curve would start with a six-pixel break, followed by a three-pixel break, followed by a two-pixel break, followed by one-pixel breaks. The breaks would then reverse to make the other end of the curve. A bad curve would start with a three-pixel break, followed by a one-pixel break, followed by a three pixel break, or any other odd progression.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use the Erase tool to fix mistakes.\", \"描述\": \"Like the Pencil tool, you'll want to set the eraser to erase one pixel at a time. If the eraser is too large, it will be difficult to erase pixels with precision.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Outlining Your First Sprite\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the sprite's use.\", \"描述\": \"Will it be animated or static? You can put more detail into a static sprite, but you may want to keep an animated sprite simpler since you will need to redraw parts for the animation. If the sprite is to be used with other sprites, you'll want to maintain an artistic style that connects everything together.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find out if there are any limitations.\", \"描述\": \"If you are creating the sprite for a project, determine if there are any size or color limitations. This will be more important when you begin working on larger projects with lots of different sprites.\\nMost modern systems don't really have any limitations on sprite size and color complexity. If you're developing a game specifically for an older system, you may run into more limitations.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sketch it out.\", \"描述\": \"Try to sketch out the basic concept of the sprite on a piece of paper. This will allow you to see how the sprite will look and make adjustments to the pose or other characteristics. You can use this sketch as the source of your tracing later if you have a tablet.\\nMake the sketch detailed. Place all of the features that you want to include so that you can get a feel for how the sprite will look as a finished product.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create the outline in your editing program.\", \"描述\": \"Either use the sketched outline as a reference or trace the outline using your pad. You can either click and draw to create the outline or place each pixel individually, the choice is yours.\\nWhen creating your first sprite use solid black as your outline color. This will make it easy to distinguish. You can manually change the color of the outline later.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Clean up the outline.\", \"描述\": \"Zoom in and start erasing extra pixels and fixing lines. The outline should only ever be one pixel thick, unless you are keeping a thicker outline for the rest of the sprite. Use your Pencil tool to insert pixels to help correct mistakes.\\nFocus on the big details during the outlining process. You can go back and add the small touches later.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Coloring Your Sprite\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Brush up on basic color theory.\", \"描述\": \"Look at the color wheel to help determine which colors you should use. Colors across from each other on the wheel will be very distinct, while colors in close proximity will look good next to each other.\\nChoose a set of colors that give your sprite a distinctive look without being too jarring. Avoid pastel colors if possible, unless the entire project uses that style.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Just use a few colors.\", \"描述\": \"The more color you add, the more distracting your sprite will look. Take a look at some of the most iconic sprites and you'll find that they often only use a few colors.\\nMario - The classic Mario sprite uses only three colors that are all closely related.\\nSonic - Sonic has more detail than the original Mario, but is still only composed of four colors with varying shades.\\nRyu - One of the classic fighting game sprites, Ryu uses large areas of simple colors, with slight shading for definition. Ryu has five basic colors with various shades.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply your colors.\", \"描述\": \"Use the Fill tool to apply your color choices to your sprite. You're just applying base color at this point, so don't worry about how flat it looks. The Fill tool will replace all the pixels that match the pixel you clicked with your selected color, until boundaries are reached.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Applying Shading\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the \\\"light source\\\".\", \"描述\": \"The angle that the light hits the sprite will help you determine where to apply shading for a more realistic and believable effect. While there isn't going to actually be a light, knowing the direction the light is shining is very important.\\nIt may be easiest to shade with the light source coming from far away above the sprite, from either the slight right or slight left.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply shading using a slightly darker shade of the base color.\", \"描述\": \"If the light source is coming from above, the shading should happen on the \\\"underside\\\" of the sprite. Shade any areas that wouldn't be hit by direct light. Just add a few layers of pixels above or below the outlines to add shading.\\nYou can decrease the \\\"lum\\\" value of your base color and slightly increase the \\\"hue\\\" value to get a good shading color.\\nNever use gradients. They will look very fake and unprofessional. You can use dithering to mimic gradients (see below).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add some soft shadows.\", \"描述\": \"Pick a shade between the darkness of the shadow and the original base color. Use this shade to add another layer of shadow between the shading and the base color. This will give the effect of transitioning from dark to light.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply a few highlights.\", \"描述\": \"These are spots on the sprite that are being hit the most with the light. You can add highlights by using a shade that is slightly lighter than the base color. Use highlights sparingly, as they can become distracting.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Using Advanced Techniques\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try some dithering.\", \"描述\": \"This is an effect that allows the artist to represent a shift in shade. It allows you to create a gradient effect with only a few colors by alternating pixel placement to create the transitions. The amount and placement of two different pixel colors in a pattern can trick the eye into seeing different shades.\\nDithering tends to be overused by beginners, so try to avoid using it except in rare instances.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice anti-aliasing.\", \"描述\": \"Pixel art is defined by the noticeable pixels, but sometimes you want to blend the lines to make everything look a bit smoother. Anti-aliasing is the technique that allows you to do this.\\nAdd intermediary colors to the kinks on a curve. Add one layer of intermediary colors around the outline of the curve that you want to soften. If it still looks to rough, add another layer of a lighter shade.\\nIf you want your sprite to look crisp on any color background, do not anti-alias the outer edge of the outline.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply selective outlining.\", \"描述\": \"This is the term for coloring the outline similar to the colors used to fill. This will give the sprite a slightly less \\\"cartoony\\\" look, as the outline will be a little more natural. Try selective outlining bare skin while using traditional outlining on clothing.\\nUse a shade darker than the base color of the section you are selective outlining. Use the light source to change the shade as you outline, giving the sprite a more natural look. This can be especially useful for skin and muscle tone.\\nTraditional outlining is good if you need your sprite to stay distinctive on top of a busy background.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Adding the Finishing Touches\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Give the sprite a good look over.\", \"描述\": \"Take a step back and look at your sprite up to this point. Determine if anything looks off, and then go into correct those inconsistencies or errors.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Add details.\", \"描述\": \"After you've finished coloring and shading, you can add details such as writing, eyes, additional features, and anything else that could take your sprite to the next level. The attention to detail at the end is what separates amateur from professional pixel artists.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Animate your sprite.\", \"描述\": \"If you've followed the steps above, you'll have a single static sprite. This is fine as a piece of art, but if you want to make sprites for games they'll likely need to be animated. This means that each frame of animation will have to have its own sprite, with slight changes from the previous frame. The collection of all the sprites used in an animation is called a \\\"sprite sheet\\\".\\nSee this guide for detail on animating a sprite sheet in GIMP.\\nCreating unique and attractive animations for sprites is one way that master pixel artists separate themselves from amateurs. A good animation can breathe a ton of life into a sprite.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to take your pixel art skills into the video game development world, you'll want to have a solid portfolio to show off to prospective employers. Include several of your best sprites, as well as some animations if you have them. Include a variety of subjects, including characters, scenery, props, and more.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,637 |
How to Become a Playgirl Model
|
1. Contacting Playgirl
1-1. Email photos and queries.
Send your self-taken photographs to [email protected]. Contact [email protected] for more information. Find out if they are currently seeking models who fall into specific categories, such as “College Hunks” or “Older Men.” Ask if these categories have their own email addresses that photos should be sent to.
1-2. Attend casting calls.
Search online or in trade publications for upcoming Playgirl casting calls. Meet representatives from the company in person. Exchange contact information, pose for test shots, and/or submit your own. If selected, expect the possibility of having to travel for the final photo shoot.
1-3. Pose for independent photographers.
Contact individual photographers or model agencies who already have a working relationship with Playgirl. Pose for test shots. Return for additional tests and shoots if Playgirl expresses interest in the originals.
Research third parties as thoroughly as you can before posing. Google their names with keywords like “lawsuit” to make sure they are legitimate and trustworthy. Find out if other models or anyone else have had issues with them in the past before entrusting them with possibly compromising material.
2. Submitting Your Own Photos
2-1. Keep them simple.
Don’t worry about achieving professional-level glam shots for your audition photos. Expect editors and casting directors to value regular, unfiltered photos taken with an everyday camera over studio-produced portfolios. Use whatever camera you have handy. Assume natural poses, rather than mimic those seen in Playgirl spreads or other publications.
2-2. Use a lot of light.
For best results, take your audition shots outdoors if possible, during the day, with clear skies and the sun shining. If you take them indoors, use 100-watt bulbs in every available light fixture. Remove lampshades for extra brightness. Avoid posing in any shade or shadows.
Again, don’t worry about creating professionally artful lighting rigs. Just make sure that your body is well lit so editors can see every detail.
2-3. Position the camera for ideal shots.
Maintain just enough distance between camera and subject so that the subject fills the frame. Keep the focus on you by remaining front and center in each shot. Hold the camera vertically so you can capture all of your body without disappearing into the background of a wider shot.
Use a tripod if possible to ensure steady shots without blurring.
If you are taking these photos by yourself and don’t have a tripod, set your camera on a steady surface roughly four feet off the ground.
2-4. Take a variety of photos.
Playgirl expects at least a dozen images of each subject. Show off your body at various angles. Take close-ups of particular areas. Focus on your best features, as well as any that are both distinctive and visually striking (like tattoos) to set you apart from other candidates. Also include the following:
Headshots: one close-up of your face in profile; one close-up of your face while smiling, taken head-on; another one of your face brooding, also taken head-on.
Full body shots: one taken from the front; the other from the back. Avoid leaning toward the camera so you can look thinner.
Body close-ups: one of your upper body (face excluded); one shot of each leg in profile; another profile-shot of your buttocks.
Penis: two shots of your penis while fully or semi-erect; one in profile, the other head-on.
2-5. Label your photographs.
If you are submitting your photos online, retitle each file with a combination of your own name, the date or month of submission, and the file's number in the series of photos. If you are submitting photos via mail or in person, label the back of each print with your name and contact info. Ensure that editors will be able to identify you even if your files or prints become separated from the original email or cover letter.
An example of a way to title image-files is: “AlanSmitheeJuly2016-1,” “AlanSmitheeJuly2016-2,” “AlanSmitheeJuly2016-3,” etc.
2-6. Include a cover letter.
In addition to the photos, send a cover letter introducing yourself with your complete contact info. Provide the editors with your physical measurements and other information. Include the following:
Personal info: age; ancestry; location
Physical info: height and weight; chest and waist size; inseam; penis length (both erect and flaccid); eye and hair color.
3. Getting in Model-Fit Shape
3-1. Prioritize compound exercises.
Maximize your time and workout efficiency. Concentrate on exercises that target the most amount of muscles at once. Burn as much fat as possible in the shortest amount of time while sculpting multiple areas of your body simultaneously.
Popular compound exercises include chin-ups, deadlifts, dips; pull-ups, and squats.
3-2. Focus on weight training.
Burn more calories and build more muscle by favoring weight-lifting over cardio exercises like jogging or bicycling. Opt for free weights instead of machines. Lift dumbbells and barbells to strengthen both the primary area (such as your biceps when doing curls) as well as stabilizing muscles located elsewhere in your body (like your core and legs).
Start with a weight that you can actively control not only during the lift itself, but while lowering it as well. Work your muscles during both components to each lift, rather than allowing gravity to do half of the work for you.
3-3. Make the most out of cardio.
Continue to do cardio workouts for overall health if desired. However, to utilize it for the sake of sculpting your body, design shorter workouts. Exercise with maximum effort during these. Allow plenty of rest in between each rep so your body can recuperate fully, ensuring that you can tackle the next one with 100% effort. This way you will burn more fat than you normally would with slower, more sustained workouts.
For example, instead of going on long, evenly-paced jogs each day, run sprint workouts at top speed on the track.
3-4. Drink water.
Make H20 your beverage of choice. Avoid sugary drinks, including juices. Eliminate the spikes of energy and inevitable crashes that come from sugar highs. Stick to water to maintain more control over your energy output for more effective workouts.
For more flavor, infuse water with berries or slices of lemon or lime.
3-5. Maintain a proper diet.
Forget whatever the latest craze in dieting is. Control your calorie intake by sticking to the proven components of a healthy diet: grains, vegetables, and lean meats (or other protein sources, like beans, if you don’t eat meat). Make regular routines of grocery shopping and cooking for the days ahead to preempt the risk of succumbing junk food when the fridge is empty.
Allow three hours between your last meal and bedtime. Your metabolism will slow down with sleep. Give your body a chance to break that food down before you turn in.
3-6. Sleep well.
Make a nightly practice of allowing yourself eight to nine hours of sleep. Maintain healthy levels of testosterone and other hormones so your workouts don’t suffer. Ensure a stronger metabolism so your body continues to process sugar effectively. Allow your muscles, tendons, and joints time to recuperate to avoid injury during workouts.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:29",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Contacting Playgirl\\n1-1. Email photos and queries.\\nSend your self-taken photographs to [email protected]. Contact [email protected] for more information. Find out if they are currently seeking models who fall into specific categories, such as “College Hunks” or “Older Men.” Ask if these categories have their own email addresses that photos should be sent to.\\n1-2. Attend casting calls.\\nSearch online or in trade publications for upcoming Playgirl casting calls. Meet representatives from the company in person. Exchange contact information, pose for test shots, and/or submit your own. If selected, expect the possibility of having to travel for the final photo shoot.\\n1-3. Pose for independent photographers.\\nContact individual photographers or model agencies who already have a working relationship with Playgirl. Pose for test shots. Return for additional tests and shoots if Playgirl expresses interest in the originals.\\nResearch third parties as thoroughly as you can before posing. Google their names with keywords like “lawsuit” to make sure they are legitimate and trustworthy. Find out if other models or anyone else have had issues with them in the past before entrusting them with possibly compromising material.\\n2. Submitting Your Own Photos\\n2-1. Keep them simple.\\nDon’t worry about achieving professional-level glam shots for your audition photos. Expect editors and casting directors to value regular, unfiltered photos taken with an everyday camera over studio-produced portfolios. Use whatever camera you have handy. Assume natural poses, rather than mimic those seen in Playgirl spreads or other publications.\\n2-2. Use a lot of light.\\nFor best results, take your audition shots outdoors if possible, during the day, with clear skies and the sun shining. If you take them indoors, use 100-watt bulbs in every available light fixture. Remove lampshades for extra brightness. Avoid posing in any shade or shadows.\\nAgain, don’t worry about creating professionally artful lighting rigs. Just make sure that your body is well lit so editors can see every detail.\\n2-3. Position the camera for ideal shots.\\nMaintain just enough distance between camera and subject so that the subject fills the frame. Keep the focus on you by remaining front and center in each shot. Hold the camera vertically so you can capture all of your body without disappearing into the background of a wider shot.\\nUse a tripod if possible to ensure steady shots without blurring.\\nIf you are taking these photos by yourself and don’t have a tripod, set your camera on a steady surface roughly four feet off the ground.\\n2-4. Take a variety of photos.\\nPlaygirl expects at least a dozen images of each subject. Show off your body at various angles. Take close-ups of particular areas. Focus on your best features, as well as any that are both distinctive and visually striking (like tattoos) to set you apart from other candidates. Also include the following:\\n\\nHeadshots: one close-up of your face in profile; one close-up of your face while smiling, taken head-on; another one of your face brooding, also taken head-on.\\nFull body shots: one taken from the front; the other from the back. Avoid leaning toward the camera so you can look thinner.\\nBody close-ups: one of your upper body (face excluded); one shot of each leg in profile; another profile-shot of your buttocks.\\nPenis: two shots of your penis while fully or semi-erect; one in profile, the other head-on.\\n2-5. Label your photographs.\\nIf you are submitting your photos online, retitle each file with a combination of your own name, the date or month of submission, and the file's number in the series of photos. If you are submitting photos via mail or in person, label the back of each print with your name and contact info. Ensure that editors will be able to identify you even if your files or prints become separated from the original email or cover letter.\\nAn example of a way to title image-files is: “AlanSmitheeJuly2016-1,” “AlanSmitheeJuly2016-2,” “AlanSmitheeJuly2016-3,” etc.\\n2-6. Include a cover letter.\\nIn addition to the photos, send a cover letter introducing yourself with your complete contact info. Provide the editors with your physical measurements and other information. Include the following:\\n\\nPersonal info: age; ancestry; location\\nPhysical info: height and weight; chest and waist size; inseam; penis length (both erect and flaccid); eye and hair color.\\n3. Getting in Model-Fit Shape\\n3-1. Prioritize compound exercises.\\nMaximize your time and workout efficiency. Concentrate on exercises that target the most amount of muscles at once. Burn as much fat as possible in the shortest amount of time while sculpting multiple areas of your body simultaneously.\\nPopular compound exercises include chin-ups, deadlifts, dips; pull-ups, and squats.\\n3-2. Focus on weight training.\\nBurn more calories and build more muscle by favoring weight-lifting over cardio exercises like jogging or bicycling. Opt for free weights instead of machines. Lift dumbbells and barbells to strengthen both the primary area (such as your biceps when doing curls) as well as stabilizing muscles located elsewhere in your body (like your core and legs).\\nStart with a weight that you can actively control not only during the lift itself, but while lowering it as well. Work your muscles during both components to each lift, rather than allowing gravity to do half of the work for you.\\n3-3. Make the most out of cardio.\\nContinue to do cardio workouts for overall health if desired. However, to utilize it for the sake of sculpting your body, design shorter workouts. Exercise with maximum effort during these. Allow plenty of rest in between each rep so your body can recuperate fully, ensuring that you can tackle the next one with 100% effort. This way you will burn more fat than you normally would with slower, more sustained workouts.\\nFor example, instead of going on long, evenly-paced jogs each day, run sprint workouts at top speed on the track.\\n3-4. Drink water.\\nMake H20 your beverage of choice. Avoid sugary drinks, including juices. Eliminate the spikes of energy and inevitable crashes that come from sugar highs. Stick to water to maintain more control over your energy output for more effective workouts.\\nFor more flavor, infuse water with berries or slices of lemon or lime.\\n3-5. Maintain a proper diet.\\nForget whatever the latest craze in dieting is. Control your calorie intake by sticking to the proven components of a healthy diet: grains, vegetables, and lean meats (or other protein sources, like beans, if you don’t eat meat). Make regular routines of grocery shopping and cooking for the days ahead to preempt the risk of succumbing junk food when the fridge is empty.\\nAllow three hours between your last meal and bedtime. Your metabolism will slow down with sleep. Give your body a chance to break that food down before you turn in.\\n3-6. Sleep well.\\nMake a nightly practice of allowing yourself eight to nine hours of sleep. Maintain healthy levels of testosterone and other hormones so your workouts don’t suffer. Ensure a stronger metabolism so your body continues to process sugar effectively. Allow your muscles, tendons, and joints time to recuperate to avoid injury during workouts.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Playgirl magazine caters mainly to heterosexual women, as well as a lesser percentage of gay and bisexual men, with its main content primarily comprised of partially to fully nude male photos. In order to become a Playgirl model, you must have excellent physical attributes, a great sense of unrestrained confidence, and of course be 18 or older. Your chances will greatly increase if you happen to be well endowed.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contacting Playgirl\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Email photos and queries.\", \"描述\": \"Send your self-taken photographs to [email protected]. Contact [email protected] for more information. Find out if they are currently seeking models who fall into specific categories, such as “College Hunks” or “Older Men.” Ask if these categories have their own email addresses that photos should be sent to.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attend casting calls.\", \"描述\": \"Search online or in trade publications for upcoming Playgirl casting calls. Meet representatives from the company in person. Exchange contact information, pose for test shots, and/or submit your own. If selected, expect the possibility of having to travel for the final photo shoot.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pose for independent photographers.\", \"描述\": \"Contact individual photographers or model agencies who already have a working relationship with Playgirl. Pose for test shots. Return for additional tests and shoots if Playgirl expresses interest in the originals.\\nResearch third parties as thoroughly as you can before posing. Google their names with keywords like “lawsuit” to make sure they are legitimate and trustworthy. Find out if other models or anyone else have had issues with them in the past before entrusting them with possibly compromising material.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Submitting Your Own Photos\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep them simple.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t worry about achieving professional-level glam shots for your audition photos. Expect editors and casting directors to value regular, unfiltered photos taken with an everyday camera over studio-produced portfolios. Use whatever camera you have handy. Assume natural poses, rather than mimic those seen in Playgirl spreads or other publications.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use a lot of light.\", \"描述\": \"For best results, take your audition shots outdoors if possible, during the day, with clear skies and the sun shining. If you take them indoors, use 100-watt bulbs in every available light fixture. Remove lampshades for extra brightness. Avoid posing in any shade or shadows.\\nAgain, don’t worry about creating professionally artful lighting rigs. Just make sure that your body is well lit so editors can see every detail.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Position the camera for ideal shots.\", \"描述\": \"Maintain just enough distance between camera and subject so that the subject fills the frame. Keep the focus on you by remaining front and center in each shot. Hold the camera vertically so you can capture all of your body without disappearing into the background of a wider shot.\\nUse a tripod if possible to ensure steady shots without blurring.\\nIf you are taking these photos by yourself and don’t have a tripod, set your camera on a steady surface roughly four feet off the ground.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take a variety of photos.\", \"描述\": \"Playgirl expects at least a dozen images of each subject. Show off your body at various angles. Take close-ups of particular areas. Focus on your best features, as well as any that are both distinctive and visually striking (like tattoos) to set you apart from other candidates. Also include the following:\\n\\nHeadshots: one close-up of your face in profile; one close-up of your face while smiling, taken head-on; another one of your face brooding, also taken head-on.\\nFull body shots: one taken from the front; the other from the back. Avoid leaning toward the camera so you can look thinner.\\nBody close-ups: one of your upper body (face excluded); one shot of each leg in profile; another profile-shot of your buttocks.\\nPenis: two shots of your penis while fully or semi-erect; one in profile, the other head-on.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Label your photographs.\", \"描述\": \"If you are submitting your photos online, retitle each file with a combination of your own name, the date or month of submission, and the file's number in the series of photos. If you are submitting photos via mail or in person, label the back of each print with your name and contact info. Ensure that editors will be able to identify you even if your files or prints become separated from the original email or cover letter.\\nAn example of a way to title image-files is: “AlanSmitheeJuly2016-1,” “AlanSmitheeJuly2016-2,” “AlanSmitheeJuly2016-3,” etc.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Include a cover letter.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to the photos, send a cover letter introducing yourself with your complete contact info. Provide the editors with your physical measurements and other information. Include the following:\\n\\nPersonal info: age; ancestry; location\\nPhysical info: height and weight; chest and waist size; inseam; penis length (both erect and flaccid); eye and hair color.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting in Model-Fit Shape\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prioritize compound exercises.\", \"描述\": \"Maximize your time and workout efficiency. Concentrate on exercises that target the most amount of muscles at once. Burn as much fat as possible in the shortest amount of time while sculpting multiple areas of your body simultaneously.\\nPopular compound exercises include chin-ups, deadlifts, dips; pull-ups, and squats.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Focus on weight training.\", \"描述\": \"Burn more calories and build more muscle by favoring weight-lifting over cardio exercises like jogging or bicycling. Opt for free weights instead of machines. Lift dumbbells and barbells to strengthen both the primary area (such as your biceps when doing curls) as well as stabilizing muscles located elsewhere in your body (like your core and legs).\\nStart with a weight that you can actively control not only during the lift itself, but while lowering it as well. Work your muscles during both components to each lift, rather than allowing gravity to do half of the work for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make the most out of cardio.\", \"描述\": \"Continue to do cardio workouts for overall health if desired. However, to utilize it for the sake of sculpting your body, design shorter workouts. Exercise with maximum effort during these. Allow plenty of rest in between each rep so your body can recuperate fully, ensuring that you can tackle the next one with 100% effort. This way you will burn more fat than you normally would with slower, more sustained workouts.\\nFor example, instead of going on long, evenly-paced jogs each day, run sprint workouts at top speed on the track.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Drink water.\", \"描述\": \"Make H20 your beverage of choice. Avoid sugary drinks, including juices. Eliminate the spikes of energy and inevitable crashes that come from sugar highs. Stick to water to maintain more control over your energy output for more effective workouts.\\nFor more flavor, infuse water with berries or slices of lemon or lime.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Maintain a proper diet.\", \"描述\": \"Forget whatever the latest craze in dieting is. Control your calorie intake by sticking to the proven components of a healthy diet: grains, vegetables, and lean meats (or other protein sources, like beans, if you don’t eat meat). Make regular routines of grocery shopping and cooking for the days ahead to preempt the risk of succumbing junk food when the fridge is empty.\\nAllow three hours between your last meal and bedtime. Your metabolism will slow down with sleep. Give your body a chance to break that food down before you turn in.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Sleep well.\", \"描述\": \"Make a nightly practice of allowing yourself eight to nine hours of sleep. Maintain healthy levels of testosterone and other hormones so your workouts don’t suffer. Ensure a stronger metabolism so your body continues to process sugar effectively. Allow your muscles, tendons, and joints time to recuperate to avoid injury during workouts.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,638 |
How to Become a Plumber in the UK
|
1. Gaining Education and Skills
1-1. Apply for a traineeship to gain education and work experience.
If you are aged 16 to 24, qualified below level 3, unemployed with little or no work experience, and eligible to work in England, a traineeship can get you started on the path to becoming a plumber. It typically lasts 6 months, is funded by the government, and provides work placement—although you are not paid a wage.
You don't have to study English and math in your traineeship if: you are 19 to 23 and have a General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) at grades A to C (9 to 4) in English, math, and science; or are younger and have achieved the same or a functional skills qualification at Level 2.
Find a traineeship here: https://www.gov.uk/find-traineeship.
1-2. Take a plumbing course at a college instead of a traineeship.
Many colleges across the UK offer 1 to 2 year courses designed to start your career as a plumber and achieve a City and Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Plumbing and Heating (QCF). Some courses are designed for people with no plumbing experience, while others are designed for people with some experience. Always check that the course is accredited by an awarding body (City and Guilds, EAL and BPEC), which means that the training is up to professional standards. Some colleges that offer accredited programs are:
Blackburn College
Bishop Auckland College
City College Coventry
Derby College
Harrow College
Lowestoft College
Isle of Man College
Pembrokeshire College
West College Scotland
1-3. Apply for a membership at the CIPHE for training and assistance.
The Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering (CIPHE) is a professional body that offers aspiring plumbers (both working and in school) demonstration videos, learning modules, and technical information, as well as eligibility for bursaries and awards. Many modules have been created in partnership with leading manufacturers in the plumbing industry.
2. Completing an Apprenticeship
2-1. Contact National Careers Service for government-assisted guidance.
The National Careers Service website (https://www.gov.uk/apply-apprenticeship) is a great resource for finding an apprenticeship if you have no contacts in the field. Select your experience level and the radius from your location for options.
Search by job title, description, or employer if you have an idea of where you want to work.
If you don't have work experience, take a traineeship to provide you with the necessary experience for an apprenticeship.
2-2. Search for apprenticeships using independent resources for additional options.
Consider JTL Training (http://www.jtltraining.com) or Building Engineering Services Training (http://www.best-ltd.co.uk), both of which are reputable companies with years of experience in the field and lots of industry connections.
Ask family and friends if they know anyone who is looking for a plumber apprentice—you never know what you will find!
Look through online classified sites like Craigslist or Kijiji, or contact local companies directly and provide them with a copy of your resume or CV.
If you go with an independent trainer, ask if your qualifications will allow you to be a WaterSafe-approved plumber (an SVQ Level 3 in Scotland and NVQ Level 2 in England and Wales)—this certification opens up more job opportunities.
2-3. Progress through an apprenticeship for up to 4 years.
If you are at least 16, you can apply for an apprenticeship, which lasts up to 4 years depending on how fast you progress. First, you must achieve an NVQ Level 2 Diploma (Modern Apprenticeships in Scotland) through an accredited institution, and then you must complete the Advanced Apprenticeship to gain the NVQ Level 3 Diploma.
Check your local colleges for apprenticeship requirements—most require 4 GCSEs at a grade of C or higher.
Prepare to attend an interview prior to enrollment—they will ask you about your experiences, the challenges you have faced, and your plans for the future.
3. Getting a Plumbing Job
3-1. Register with a professional body and post your resume.
After registering with the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering (CIPHE), you can request to have your details displayed in the "Work Experience" area, where trainees seeking employers are listed for potential work. You will need to provide your full name and address, your telephone number and email address, the qualifications you have achieved and/or are working towards, your membership number, and a 50-word summary explaining why employers should hire you.
Other professional bodies are the Association of Plumbing & Heating Contractors (APHC), the Scottish & Northern Ireland Plumbing Employers' Federation (SNIPEF), Council of Registered Gas Installers (CORGI), and the FairTrades Plumbers' Association.
Submit applications for each professional body on their official website. You can join multiple professional bodies if you'd like.
3-2. Look for plumbing jobs in your area.
Once you have completed training and reached S/NVQ Level 3—which will likely take about 3 years—you can begin applying for jobs. Take advantage of any contacts you have made through your apprenticeship and education and ask about openings. Qualified plumbers are always in demand—keep putting yourself out there.
Take a look at REED (https://www.reed.co.uk/jobs/plumber-jobs) employment agency, as well as online job classified sites like Indeed, Craigslist, and Kijiji.
3-3. Consider moving to Australia for a plumbing job if you can't find UK employment.
As of August 2018, Australia has a shortage of plumbers and is looking for qualified UK professionals. To get a job in the country, you must obtain a work Visa through the Skilled Migration Programme or Working Holiday Visa Programme.
Visit the Visa Bureau for application requirements and procedures.
3-4. Take note of the different expectations of domestic and commercial jobs.
While domestic home plumbing only supports a few people, commercial plumbing accommodates many floors and thus more people. Take note of the different equipment you work with across each. For example, commercial building will utilize industrial-grade boilers and pipes, while residential building and homes will use smaller appliances.
Pay attention to the drawings and plans and note differences and similarities.
Take note of additional services commonly required or requested in each industry. For example, if you notice businesses regularly ask you to conduct gas work, consider a course on gas units.
3-5. Develop your plumbing skills with additional training.
If you want to apply for different jobs, take training courses in gas engineering, energy efficiency, and domestic hot water storage. For example, if you want to work with domestic gas heating systems, you need experience with gas-related units at level 3.
Visit AbleSkills (https://www.ableskills.co.uk/plumbing-courses/) for a list for training and assessment courses for additional plumbing in various niches.
For plumbing courses in Scotland, visit Skills Training Group. (https://www.skillstg.co.uk/category/plumbing/)
Obtain the Oil Firing Technical Association (http://www.oftec.co.uk/) or join the Gas Safe Register (http://www.gassaferegister.co.uk/) to show employers that you're certified to work with oil or gas-fired appliances.
Get a Higher National Diploma (HND) in engineering to expand your career options to estimating, building services engineering, and contract management.
Tips
Work hard! This is a tough profession, but if you enjoy it, it's worth it!
Turn up on time. Not only do employer's hate lateness, it could cost you your job.
Have an open mind and absorb as much information as you can—it will help you become a better and more knowledgeable plumber
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:29",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Gaining Education and Skills\\n1-1. Apply for a traineeship to gain education and work experience.\\nIf you are aged 16 to 24, qualified below level 3, unemployed with little or no work experience, and eligible to work in England, a traineeship can get you started on the path to becoming a plumber. It typically lasts 6 months, is funded by the government, and provides work placement—although you are not paid a wage.\\nYou don't have to study English and math in your traineeship if: you are 19 to 23 and have a General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) at grades A to C (9 to 4) in English, math, and science; or are younger and have achieved the same or a functional skills qualification at Level 2.\\nFind a traineeship here: https://www.gov.uk/find-traineeship.\\n1-2. Take a plumbing course at a college instead of a traineeship.\\nMany colleges across the UK offer 1 to 2 year courses designed to start your career as a plumber and achieve a City and Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Plumbing and Heating (QCF). Some courses are designed for people with no plumbing experience, while others are designed for people with some experience. Always check that the course is accredited by an awarding body (City and Guilds, EAL and BPEC), which means that the training is up to professional standards. Some colleges that offer accredited programs are:\\nBlackburn College\\nBishop Auckland College\\nCity College Coventry\\nDerby College\\nHarrow College\\nLowestoft College\\nIsle of Man College\\nPembrokeshire College\\nWest College Scotland\\n1-3. Apply for a membership at the CIPHE for training and assistance.\\nThe Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering (CIPHE) is a professional body that offers aspiring plumbers (both working and in school) demonstration videos, learning modules, and technical information, as well as eligibility for bursaries and awards. Many modules have been created in partnership with leading manufacturers in the plumbing industry.\\n2. Completing an Apprenticeship\\n2-1. Contact National Careers Service for government-assisted guidance.\\nThe National Careers Service website (https://www.gov.uk/apply-apprenticeship) is a great resource for finding an apprenticeship if you have no contacts in the field. Select your experience level and the radius from your location for options.\\nSearch by job title, description, or employer if you have an idea of where you want to work.\\nIf you don't have work experience, take a traineeship to provide you with the necessary experience for an apprenticeship.\\n2-2. Search for apprenticeships using independent resources for additional options.\\nConsider JTL Training (http://www.jtltraining.com) or Building Engineering Services Training (http://www.best-ltd.co.uk), both of which are reputable companies with years of experience in the field and lots of industry connections.\\nAsk family and friends if they know anyone who is looking for a plumber apprentice—you never know what you will find!\\nLook through online classified sites like Craigslist or Kijiji, or contact local companies directly and provide them with a copy of your resume or CV.\\nIf you go with an independent trainer, ask if your qualifications will allow you to be a WaterSafe-approved plumber (an SVQ Level 3 in Scotland and NVQ Level 2 in England and Wales)—this certification opens up more job opportunities.\\n2-3. Progress through an apprenticeship for up to 4 years.\\nIf you are at least 16, you can apply for an apprenticeship, which lasts up to 4 years depending on how fast you progress. First, you must achieve an NVQ Level 2 Diploma (Modern Apprenticeships in Scotland) through an accredited institution, and then you must complete the Advanced Apprenticeship to gain the NVQ Level 3 Diploma.\\nCheck your local colleges for apprenticeship requirements—most require 4 GCSEs at a grade of C or higher.\\nPrepare to attend an interview prior to enrollment—they will ask you about your experiences, the challenges you have faced, and your plans for the future.\\n3. Getting a Plumbing Job\\n3-1. Register with a professional body and post your resume.\\nAfter registering with the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering (CIPHE), you can request to have your details displayed in the \\\"Work Experience\\\" area, where trainees seeking employers are listed for potential work. You will need to provide your full name and address, your telephone number and email address, the qualifications you have achieved and/or are working towards, your membership number, and a 50-word summary explaining why employers should hire you.\\nOther professional bodies are the Association of Plumbing & Heating Contractors (APHC), the Scottish & Northern Ireland Plumbing Employers' Federation (SNIPEF), Council of Registered Gas Installers (CORGI), and the FairTrades Plumbers' Association.\\nSubmit applications for each professional body on their official website. You can join multiple professional bodies if you'd like.\\n3-2. Look for plumbing jobs in your area.\\nOnce you have completed training and reached S/NVQ Level 3—which will likely take about 3 years—you can begin applying for jobs. Take advantage of any contacts you have made through your apprenticeship and education and ask about openings. Qualified plumbers are always in demand—keep putting yourself out there.\\nTake a look at REED (https://www.reed.co.uk/jobs/plumber-jobs) employment agency, as well as online job classified sites like Indeed, Craigslist, and Kijiji.\\n3-3. Consider moving to Australia for a plumbing job if you can't find UK employment.\\nAs of August 2018, Australia has a shortage of plumbers and is looking for qualified UK professionals. To get a job in the country, you must obtain a work Visa through the Skilled Migration Programme or Working Holiday Visa Programme.\\nVisit the Visa Bureau for application requirements and procedures.\\n3-4. Take note of the different expectations of domestic and commercial jobs.\\nWhile domestic home plumbing only supports a few people, commercial plumbing accommodates many floors and thus more people. Take note of the different equipment you work with across each. For example, commercial building will utilize industrial-grade boilers and pipes, while residential building and homes will use smaller appliances.\\nPay attention to the drawings and plans and note differences and similarities.\\nTake note of additional services commonly required or requested in each industry. For example, if you notice businesses regularly ask you to conduct gas work, consider a course on gas units.\\n3-5. Develop your plumbing skills with additional training.\\nIf you want to apply for different jobs, take training courses in gas engineering, energy efficiency, and domestic hot water storage. For example, if you want to work with domestic gas heating systems, you need experience with gas-related units at level 3.\\nVisit AbleSkills (https://www.ableskills.co.uk/plumbing-courses/) for a list for training and assessment courses for additional plumbing in various niches.\\nFor plumbing courses in Scotland, visit Skills Training Group. (https://www.skillstg.co.uk/category/plumbing/)\\nObtain the Oil Firing Technical Association (http://www.oftec.co.uk/) or join the Gas Safe Register (http://www.gassaferegister.co.uk/) to show employers that you're certified to work with oil or gas-fired appliances.\\nGet a Higher National Diploma (HND) in engineering to expand your career options to estimating, building services engineering, and contract management.\\nTips\\nWork hard! This is a tough profession, but if you enjoy it, it's worth it!\\nTurn up on time. Not only do employer's hate lateness, it could cost you your job.\\nHave an open mind and absorb as much information as you can—it will help you become a better and more knowledgeable plumber\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Working as a plumber in the United Kingdom (UK) can be extremely rewarding. If you enjoy having friendly colleagues, working outside, and seeing the results of your hard work first-hand, this could be the career path for you. Through a combination of education and hands-on experience, you can become a certified plumber and enjoy a lucrative career that sets you on a path of lifelong learning.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gaining Education and Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for a traineeship to gain education and work experience.\", \"描述\": \"If you are aged 16 to 24, qualified below level 3, unemployed with little or no work experience, and eligible to work in England, a traineeship can get you started on the path to becoming a plumber. It typically lasts 6 months, is funded by the government, and provides work placement—although you are not paid a wage.\\nYou don't have to study English and math in your traineeship if: you are 19 to 23 and have a General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) at grades A to C (9 to 4) in English, math, and science; or are younger and have achieved the same or a functional skills qualification at Level 2.\\nFind a traineeship here: https://www.gov.uk/find-traineeship.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take a plumbing course at a college instead of a traineeship.\", \"描述\": \"Many colleges across the UK offer 1 to 2 year courses designed to start your career as a plumber and achieve a City and Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Plumbing and Heating (QCF). Some courses are designed for people with no plumbing experience, while others are designed for people with some experience. Always check that the course is accredited by an awarding body (City and Guilds, EAL and BPEC), which means that the training is up to professional standards. Some colleges that offer accredited programs are:\\nBlackburn College\\nBishop Auckland College\\nCity College Coventry\\nDerby College\\nHarrow College\\nLowestoft College\\nIsle of Man College\\nPembrokeshire College\\nWest College Scotland\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for a membership at the CIPHE for training and assistance.\", \"描述\": \"The Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering (CIPHE) is a professional body that offers aspiring plumbers (both working and in school) demonstration videos, learning modules, and technical information, as well as eligibility for bursaries and awards. Many modules have been created in partnership with leading manufacturers in the plumbing industry.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing an Apprenticeship\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact National Careers Service for government-assisted guidance.\", \"描述\": \"The National Careers Service website (https://www.gov.uk/apply-apprenticeship) is a great resource for finding an apprenticeship if you have no contacts in the field. Select your experience level and the radius from your location for options.\\nSearch by job title, description, or employer if you have an idea of where you want to work.\\nIf you don't have work experience, take a traineeship to provide you with the necessary experience for an apprenticeship.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for apprenticeships using independent resources for additional options.\", \"描述\": \"Consider JTL Training (http://www.jtltraining.com) or Building Engineering Services Training (http://www.best-ltd.co.uk), both of which are reputable companies with years of experience in the field and lots of industry connections.\\nAsk family and friends if they know anyone who is looking for a plumber apprentice—you never know what you will find!\\nLook through online classified sites like Craigslist or Kijiji, or contact local companies directly and provide them with a copy of your resume or CV.\\nIf you go with an independent trainer, ask if your qualifications will allow you to be a WaterSafe-approved plumber (an SVQ Level 3 in Scotland and NVQ Level 2 in England and Wales)—this certification opens up more job opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Progress through an apprenticeship for up to 4 years.\", \"描述\": \"If you are at least 16, you can apply for an apprenticeship, which lasts up to 4 years depending on how fast you progress. First, you must achieve an NVQ Level 2 Diploma (Modern Apprenticeships in Scotland) through an accredited institution, and then you must complete the Advanced Apprenticeship to gain the NVQ Level 3 Diploma.\\nCheck your local colleges for apprenticeship requirements—most require 4 GCSEs at a grade of C or higher.\\nPrepare to attend an interview prior to enrollment—they will ask you about your experiences, the challenges you have faced, and your plans for the future.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting a Plumbing Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Register with a professional body and post your resume.\", \"描述\": \"After registering with the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering (CIPHE), you can request to have your details displayed in the \\\"Work Experience\\\" area, where trainees seeking employers are listed for potential work. You will need to provide your full name and address, your telephone number and email address, the qualifications you have achieved and/or are working towards, your membership number, and a 50-word summary explaining why employers should hire you.\\nOther professional bodies are the Association of Plumbing & Heating Contractors (APHC), the Scottish & Northern Ireland Plumbing Employers' Federation (SNIPEF), Council of Registered Gas Installers (CORGI), and the FairTrades Plumbers' Association.\\nSubmit applications for each professional body on their official website. You can join multiple professional bodies if you'd like.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for plumbing jobs in your area.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have completed training and reached S/NVQ Level 3—which will likely take about 3 years—you can begin applying for jobs. Take advantage of any contacts you have made through your apprenticeship and education and ask about openings. Qualified plumbers are always in demand—keep putting yourself out there.\\nTake a look at REED (https://www.reed.co.uk/jobs/plumber-jobs) employment agency, as well as online job classified sites like Indeed, Craigslist, and Kijiji.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider moving to Australia for a plumbing job if you can't find UK employment.\", \"描述\": \"As of August 2018, Australia has a shortage of plumbers and is looking for qualified UK professionals. To get a job in the country, you must obtain a work Visa through the Skilled Migration Programme or Working Holiday Visa Programme.\\nVisit the Visa Bureau for application requirements and procedures.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take note of the different expectations of domestic and commercial jobs.\", \"描述\": \"While domestic home plumbing only supports a few people, commercial plumbing accommodates many floors and thus more people. Take note of the different equipment you work with across each. For example, commercial building will utilize industrial-grade boilers and pipes, while residential building and homes will use smaller appliances.\\nPay attention to the drawings and plans and note differences and similarities.\\nTake note of additional services commonly required or requested in each industry. For example, if you notice businesses regularly ask you to conduct gas work, consider a course on gas units.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Develop your plumbing skills with additional training.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to apply for different jobs, take training courses in gas engineering, energy efficiency, and domestic hot water storage. For example, if you want to work with domestic gas heating systems, you need experience with gas-related units at level 3.\\nVisit AbleSkills (https://www.ableskills.co.uk/plumbing-courses/) for a list for training and assessment courses for additional plumbing in various niches.\\nFor plumbing courses in Scotland, visit Skills Training Group. (https://www.skillstg.co.uk/category/plumbing/)\\nObtain the Oil Firing Technical Association (http://www.oftec.co.uk/) or join the Gas Safe Register (http://www.gassaferegister.co.uk/) to show employers that you're certified to work with oil or gas-fired appliances.\\nGet a Higher National Diploma (HND) in engineering to expand your career options to estimating, building services engineering, and contract management.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Work hard! This is a tough profession, but if you enjoy it, it's worth it!\\n\", \"Turn up on time. Not only do employer's hate lateness, it could cost you your job.\\n\", \"Have an open mind and absorb as much information as you can—it will help you become a better and more knowledgeable plumber\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,639 |
How to Become a Plus Size Model
|
1. Fitting the Plus Size Model Profile
1-1. Know your height and size measurements.
Depending on what kind of modeling you plan on doing, i.e., print, runway, fit modeling, the ideal height and size measurements will vary. For print modeling, models are usually 5’8” and up, and are sizes 12 to 18. For high fashion or runway modeling, models are usually 5’9” and up, and sizes 10 to 20/22. For fit modeling, models are usually 5’5” to 5’9” and size 18. And for commercial modeling, models can be any height, and are sizes 12 to 18.
Although these height and size measurements may seem rigid, there are always exceptions. If you don’t fit these criteria, commercial modeling, fit modeling, parts modeling, and modeling for local and specialty boutiques are good alternatives.
1-2. Take care of your body.
Models need to have healthy skin, hair, teeth, and nails. Plus sized models’ bodies also need to be toned and in shape. Take care of your body by drinking plenty of water, getting regular exercise, and eating healthy.
It is recommended that you drink eight 8 oz. glasses of water per day, i.e. 2 liters (0.53 US gal) or half a gallon.
It is recommended that you get either 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week. Examples of moderate exercise are brisk walking and swimming. Examples of vigorous exercise are running. Or, aim for a combination of both moderate and vigorous exercise.
Prioritize healthy fruits, vegetables, meats, and grains over processed foods, fast food, meats with a high fat content, and sugary foods.
1-3. Be body confident.
Having confidence is crucial to being a successful plus size model. You need to know your body shape, and you need to be comfortable with your body and its size. If you are uncomfortable with your appearance, it will show, and becoming a plus size model will be much more difficult.
Be body confident by practicing positive self-talk. Remove negative self-talk, such as “I am fat” or “I am not good enough” with positive self-talk, such as “I love my body,” “My body can do amazing things,” or “I love my curves.”
Focus on the things that you love about yourself. Pick a body part; it could be your hands, breasts, thighs, or even your freckles. Then, talk out loud about that body part in a complementary way, such as "I love my thighs in these jeans."
You can also focus on what your body parts allow you to accomplish versus how they look. For example, instead of talking about how bad or good your legs look, be grateful that your legs allow you to walk, exercise, dance, and can take you from place to place.
2. Gaining the Necessary Materials and Skills
2-1. Do your research.
Find out what agencies there are that contract plus size models. Not all agencies do, but it is becoming more commonplace for agencies to have plus size model divisions. For example, modeling agencies Ford and Wilhelmina have plus size modeling divisions. Additionally, look into the plus size models they have already contracted and make a log of their statistics, i.e., height and measurements, in order to see if the agency is right for you.
It doesn’t hurt to study and learn about the top models, photographers, and stylists in the industry. For example, learn about the world’s first plus size model, Melissa Aronson. By having this knowledge, you will have a clearer picture of what the industry looks like. This also shows the agencies that you are serious about modeling and that it is something you have taken the time to look into.
2-2. Avoid scams.
Always make sure that the agencies you are looking into are reputable agencies. Visit the websites of top agencies to get a feel for what a reputable agency is like. If someone wants a payment upfront in order to see you, this is a red flag, and most likely a scam agency.
Never pay a manager or agent to be a part of a "Lookbook" or to find work for you. Agencies that are legitimate work on commission and receive their commission only after they have booked a job for you.
Beware of talent promoters and internet agencies online who say they will promote you or list you on their website for free or for money.
2-3. Develop a quality modeling portfolio
As an aspiring plus size model, photos are your resume. Be sure to get some quality testing photos. Testing is when a model has a photographer take photos for their portfolio. It is also recommended that you have a professional make-up artist and hair stylist for the photo shoot. Depending on the photographer, it will cost around $200 to $500 dollars to develop a quality modeling portfolio. You need to have two main photos: a headshot and a body shot.
A headshot is photo of your shoulders and your head. You can have bare shoulders in the shot, or you can wear a simple tank top, lightweight cardigan, or button down shirt.
A body shot is a full-length shot that shows your figure. You should wear clothes that accentuate your figure, as well as your hair and skin tone. Your policy on deciding what to wear in these shots is simplicity. Your outfit should be simple, i.e., one solid color and no logos. You hair and make-up should also be very simple and natural.
2-4. Practice.
Before going to an open call or taking photos for your portfolio, you need to practice. In order to practice, you need to know your body shape and how to move. You need to find out what your good sides are, your good angles, and the shapes that accentuate your body.
Your mirror and lighting are your best friend here. Stand in front of the mirror to learn how your body shapes so you can perfect your poses. Play with different forms of lighting, i.e., bright, dim, incandescent, and color, in order to see which lighting brings out your skin tone. Also, play with angles, i.e., above, below, front, to the side, in order to see which angle accentuates your facial features.
Remember to always hold your limbs slightly away from your body in order to create a separation. This will create the illusion that your limbs are slim and toned.
Remember to elongate your neck, angle your jaw toward the camera, and learn how far you can turn your head before your nose "breaks" your cheeks. Practice these poses in front of the mirror regularly until they feel natural.
3. Approaching the Agencies
3-1. Attend an open call.
Find out if the agency has open calls or castings and attend one! Additionally find out what the specific requirements are for that agency, i.e., what you need to bring and what you need to wear. For example, wear your best outfit. It could be simple jeans and a tank top or a simple dress. Try to avoid anything too loud.
The agency might ask you to bring two or three of your best outfits. They also might ask you to bring various copies of photos. Never give them your original photos however, because you usually do not get the submitted photos back.
3-2. Contact the agency through e-mail.
If the agency does not have an open casting, then you will most likely submit your portfolio online or through email. You usually only need to submit a couple pictures, your measurements, and how you can be contacted.
Remember to include your name, height, weight, bust, hips, and waist size, age, hair color, eye color, and contact information (phone number, e-mail, and address) on the back of your photos.
3-3. Network.
If you are really serious about becoming a plus size model, networking is a key asset. Try to attend recruiting events or conferences where top agencies will be attending. You can introduce yourself to their representatives and get a feel for the agency. Networking will also enable you to meet other plus size models. If you are able to establish connections with other models, then you can possibly establish connections with other agencies, and get insider tips on how to succeed in the industry.
Always be professional when you speak with an agency or its representative. Introduce yourself and tell them a little bit about yourself, for example "Hello, my name is Jennifer Owens. I have been in the modeling industry for a year already, but I would like to take my vision in a different direction. Your agency seems to fit my profile. Can I leave my information and photos with you?" Or, "Hello, my name is Jennifer Owens. I have heard great things about your agency (you could possibly name some photographers and stylists the agency works with here), and I would love to have the chance to work with this agency. Can I leave my information and portfolio with you?"
Tips
Research the industry and the agencies in order to know if modeling is right for you.
Be body confident!
Warnings
Never get talked into spending a lot of money on pictures for your portfolio.
Be aware of model searches you hear on the radio, or see in the back of the newspaper or magazines.[13]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:29",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Fitting the Plus Size Model Profile\\n1-1. Know your height and size measurements.\\nDepending on what kind of modeling you plan on doing, i.e., print, runway, fit modeling, the ideal height and size measurements will vary. For print modeling, models are usually 5’8” and up, and are sizes 12 to 18. For high fashion or runway modeling, models are usually 5’9” and up, and sizes 10 to 20/22. For fit modeling, models are usually 5’5” to 5’9” and size 18. And for commercial modeling, models can be any height, and are sizes 12 to 18.\\nAlthough these height and size measurements may seem rigid, there are always exceptions. If you don’t fit these criteria, commercial modeling, fit modeling, parts modeling, and modeling for local and specialty boutiques are good alternatives.\\n1-2. Take care of your body.\\nModels need to have healthy skin, hair, teeth, and nails. Plus sized models’ bodies also need to be toned and in shape. Take care of your body by drinking plenty of water, getting regular exercise, and eating healthy.\\nIt is recommended that you drink eight 8 oz. glasses of water per day, i.e. 2 liters (0.53 US gal) or half a gallon.\\nIt is recommended that you get either 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week. Examples of moderate exercise are brisk walking and swimming. Examples of vigorous exercise are running. Or, aim for a combination of both moderate and vigorous exercise.\\nPrioritize healthy fruits, vegetables, meats, and grains over processed foods, fast food, meats with a high fat content, and sugary foods.\\n1-3. Be body confident.\\nHaving confidence is crucial to being a successful plus size model. You need to know your body shape, and you need to be comfortable with your body and its size. If you are uncomfortable with your appearance, it will show, and becoming a plus size model will be much more difficult.\\nBe body confident by practicing positive self-talk. Remove negative self-talk, such as “I am fat” or “I am not good enough” with positive self-talk, such as “I love my body,” “My body can do amazing things,” or “I love my curves.”\\nFocus on the things that you love about yourself. Pick a body part; it could be your hands, breasts, thighs, or even your freckles. Then, talk out loud about that body part in a complementary way, such as \\\"I love my thighs in these jeans.\\\"\\nYou can also focus on what your body parts allow you to accomplish versus how they look. For example, instead of talking about how bad or good your legs look, be grateful that your legs allow you to walk, exercise, dance, and can take you from place to place.\\n2. Gaining the Necessary Materials and Skills\\n2-1. Do your research.\\nFind out what agencies there are that contract plus size models. Not all agencies do, but it is becoming more commonplace for agencies to have plus size model divisions. For example, modeling agencies Ford and Wilhelmina have plus size modeling divisions. Additionally, look into the plus size models they have already contracted and make a log of their statistics, i.e., height and measurements, in order to see if the agency is right for you.\\nIt doesn’t hurt to study and learn about the top models, photographers, and stylists in the industry. For example, learn about the world’s first plus size model, Melissa Aronson. By having this knowledge, you will have a clearer picture of what the industry looks like. This also shows the agencies that you are serious about modeling and that it is something you have taken the time to look into.\\n2-2. Avoid scams.\\nAlways make sure that the agencies you are looking into are reputable agencies. Visit the websites of top agencies to get a feel for what a reputable agency is like. If someone wants a payment upfront in order to see you, this is a red flag, and most likely a scam agency.\\nNever pay a manager or agent to be a part of a \\\"Lookbook\\\" or to find work for you. Agencies that are legitimate work on commission and receive their commission only after they have booked a job for you.\\nBeware of talent promoters and internet agencies online who say they will promote you or list you on their website for free or for money.\\n2-3. Develop a quality modeling portfolio\\nAs an aspiring plus size model, photos are your resume. Be sure to get some quality testing photos. Testing is when a model has a photographer take photos for their portfolio. It is also recommended that you have a professional make-up artist and hair stylist for the photo shoot. Depending on the photographer, it will cost around $200 to $500 dollars to develop a quality modeling portfolio. You need to have two main photos: a headshot and a body shot.\\nA headshot is photo of your shoulders and your head. You can have bare shoulders in the shot, or you can wear a simple tank top, lightweight cardigan, or button down shirt.\\nA body shot is a full-length shot that shows your figure. You should wear clothes that accentuate your figure, as well as your hair and skin tone. Your policy on deciding what to wear in these shots is simplicity. Your outfit should be simple, i.e., one solid color and no logos. You hair and make-up should also be very simple and natural.\\n2-4. Practice.\\nBefore going to an open call or taking photos for your portfolio, you need to practice. In order to practice, you need to know your body shape and how to move. You need to find out what your good sides are, your good angles, and the shapes that accentuate your body.\\nYour mirror and lighting are your best friend here. Stand in front of the mirror to learn how your body shapes so you can perfect your poses. Play with different forms of lighting, i.e., bright, dim, incandescent, and color, in order to see which lighting brings out your skin tone. Also, play with angles, i.e., above, below, front, to the side, in order to see which angle accentuates your facial features.\\nRemember to always hold your limbs slightly away from your body in order to create a separation. This will create the illusion that your limbs are slim and toned.\\nRemember to elongate your neck, angle your jaw toward the camera, and learn how far you can turn your head before your nose \\\"breaks\\\" your cheeks. Practice these poses in front of the mirror regularly until they feel natural.\\n3. Approaching the Agencies\\n3-1. Attend an open call.\\nFind out if the agency has open calls or castings and attend one! Additionally find out what the specific requirements are for that agency, i.e., what you need to bring and what you need to wear. For example, wear your best outfit. It could be simple jeans and a tank top or a simple dress. Try to avoid anything too loud.\\nThe agency might ask you to bring two or three of your best outfits. They also might ask you to bring various copies of photos. Never give them your original photos however, because you usually do not get the submitted photos back.\\n3-2. Contact the agency through e-mail.\\nIf the agency does not have an open casting, then you will most likely submit your portfolio online or through email. You usually only need to submit a couple pictures, your measurements, and how you can be contacted.\\nRemember to include your name, height, weight, bust, hips, and waist size, age, hair color, eye color, and contact information (phone number, e-mail, and address) on the back of your photos.\\n3-3. Network.\\nIf you are really serious about becoming a plus size model, networking is a key asset. Try to attend recruiting events or conferences where top agencies will be attending. You can introduce yourself to their representatives and get a feel for the agency. Networking will also enable you to meet other plus size models. If you are able to establish connections with other models, then you can possibly establish connections with other agencies, and get insider tips on how to succeed in the industry.\\nAlways be professional when you speak with an agency or its representative. Introduce yourself and tell them a little bit about yourself, for example \\\"Hello, my name is Jennifer Owens. I have been in the modeling industry for a year already, but I would like to take my vision in a different direction. Your agency seems to fit my profile. Can I leave my information and photos with you?\\\" Or, \\\"Hello, my name is Jennifer Owens. I have heard great things about your agency (you could possibly name some photographers and stylists the agency works with here), and I would love to have the chance to work with this agency. Can I leave my information and portfolio with you?\\\"\\nTips\\nResearch the industry and the agencies in order to know if modeling is right for you.\\nBe body confident!\\nWarnings\\nNever get talked into spending a lot of money on pictures for your portfolio.\\nBe aware of model searches you hear on the radio, or see in the back of the newspaper or magazines.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"In recent decades, the plus size modeling industry has grown exponentially. This is great news for full-figured women who have always dreamed of becoming a model.To become a plus size model, you first need to identify what type of modeling you would like to do. Then, you need to become serious about modeling by researching the industry and the agencies, and by knowing how to contact them. Also, taking care of your physical and mental health is also crucial to becoming a plus size model.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fitting the Plus Size Model Profile\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know your height and size measurements.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on what kind of modeling you plan on doing, i.e., print, runway, fit modeling, the ideal height and size measurements will vary. For print modeling, models are usually 5’8” and up, and are sizes 12 to 18. For high fashion or runway modeling, models are usually 5’9” and up, and sizes 10 to 20/22. For fit modeling, models are usually 5’5” to 5’9” and size 18. And for commercial modeling, models can be any height, and are sizes 12 to 18.\\nAlthough these height and size measurements may seem rigid, there are always exceptions. If you don’t fit these criteria, commercial modeling, fit modeling, parts modeling, and modeling for local and specialty boutiques are good alternatives.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take care of your body.\", \"描述\": \"Models need to have healthy skin, hair, teeth, and nails. Plus sized models’ bodies also need to be toned and in shape. Take care of your body by drinking plenty of water, getting regular exercise, and eating healthy.\\nIt is recommended that you drink eight 8 oz. glasses of water per day, i.e. 2 liters (0.53 US gal) or half a gallon.\\nIt is recommended that you get either 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week. Examples of moderate exercise are brisk walking and swimming. Examples of vigorous exercise are running. Or, aim for a combination of both moderate and vigorous exercise.\\nPrioritize healthy fruits, vegetables, meats, and grains over processed foods, fast food, meats with a high fat content, and sugary foods.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be body confident.\", \"描述\": \"Having confidence is crucial to being a successful plus size model. You need to know your body shape, and you need to be comfortable with your body and its size. If you are uncomfortable with your appearance, it will show, and becoming a plus size model will be much more difficult.\\nBe body confident by practicing positive self-talk. Remove negative self-talk, such as “I am fat” or “I am not good enough” with positive self-talk, such as “I love my body,” “My body can do amazing things,” or “I love my curves.”\\nFocus on the things that you love about yourself. Pick a body part; it could be your hands, breasts, thighs, or even your freckles. Then, talk out loud about that body part in a complementary way, such as \\\"I love my thighs in these jeans.\\\"\\nYou can also focus on what your body parts allow you to accomplish versus how they look. For example, instead of talking about how bad or good your legs look, be grateful that your legs allow you to walk, exercise, dance, and can take you from place to place.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining the Necessary Materials and Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do your research.\", \"描述\": \"Find out what agencies there are that contract plus size models. Not all agencies do, but it is becoming more commonplace for agencies to have plus size model divisions. For example, modeling agencies Ford and Wilhelmina have plus size modeling divisions. Additionally, look into the plus size models they have already contracted and make a log of their statistics, i.e., height and measurements, in order to see if the agency is right for you.\\nIt doesn’t hurt to study and learn about the top models, photographers, and stylists in the industry. For example, learn about the world’s first plus size model, Melissa Aronson. By having this knowledge, you will have a clearer picture of what the industry looks like. This also shows the agencies that you are serious about modeling and that it is something you have taken the time to look into.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid scams.\", \"描述\": \"Always make sure that the agencies you are looking into are reputable agencies. Visit the websites of top agencies to get a feel for what a reputable agency is like. If someone wants a payment upfront in order to see you, this is a red flag, and most likely a scam agency.\\nNever pay a manager or agent to be a part of a \\\"Lookbook\\\" or to find work for you. Agencies that are legitimate work on commission and receive their commission only after they have booked a job for you.\\nBeware of talent promoters and internet agencies online who say they will promote you or list you on their website for free or for money.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop a quality modeling portfolio\", \"描述\": \"As an aspiring plus size model, photos are your resume. Be sure to get some quality testing photos. Testing is when a model has a photographer take photos for their portfolio. It is also recommended that you have a professional make-up artist and hair stylist for the photo shoot. Depending on the photographer, it will cost around $200 to $500 dollars to develop a quality modeling portfolio. You need to have two main photos: a headshot and a body shot.\\nA headshot is photo of your shoulders and your head. You can have bare shoulders in the shot, or you can wear a simple tank top, lightweight cardigan, or button down shirt.\\nA body shot is a full-length shot that shows your figure. You should wear clothes that accentuate your figure, as well as your hair and skin tone. Your policy on deciding what to wear in these shots is simplicity. Your outfit should be simple, i.e., one solid color and no logos. You hair and make-up should also be very simple and natural.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice.\", \"描述\": \"Before going to an open call or taking photos for your portfolio, you need to practice. In order to practice, you need to know your body shape and how to move. You need to find out what your good sides are, your good angles, and the shapes that accentuate your body.\\nYour mirror and lighting are your best friend here. Stand in front of the mirror to learn how your body shapes so you can perfect your poses. Play with different forms of lighting, i.e., bright, dim, incandescent, and color, in order to see which lighting brings out your skin tone. Also, play with angles, i.e., above, below, front, to the side, in order to see which angle accentuates your facial features.\\nRemember to always hold your limbs slightly away from your body in order to create a separation. This will create the illusion that your limbs are slim and toned.\\nRemember to elongate your neck, angle your jaw toward the camera, and learn how far you can turn your head before your nose \\\"breaks\\\" your cheeks. Practice these poses in front of the mirror regularly until they feel natural.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Approaching the Agencies\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attend an open call.\", \"描述\": \"Find out if the agency has open calls or castings and attend one! Additionally find out what the specific requirements are for that agency, i.e., what you need to bring and what you need to wear. For example, wear your best outfit. It could be simple jeans and a tank top or a simple dress. Try to avoid anything too loud.\\nThe agency might ask you to bring two or three of your best outfits. They also might ask you to bring various copies of photos. Never give them your original photos however, because you usually do not get the submitted photos back.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contact the agency through e-mail.\", \"描述\": \"If the agency does not have an open casting, then you will most likely submit your portfolio online or through email. You usually only need to submit a couple pictures, your measurements, and how you can be contacted.\\nRemember to include your name, height, weight, bust, hips, and waist size, age, hair color, eye color, and contact information (phone number, e-mail, and address) on the back of your photos.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Network.\", \"描述\": \"If you are really serious about becoming a plus size model, networking is a key asset. Try to attend recruiting events or conferences where top agencies will be attending. You can introduce yourself to their representatives and get a feel for the agency. Networking will also enable you to meet other plus size models. If you are able to establish connections with other models, then you can possibly establish connections with other agencies, and get insider tips on how to succeed in the industry.\\nAlways be professional when you speak with an agency or its representative. Introduce yourself and tell them a little bit about yourself, for example \\\"Hello, my name is Jennifer Owens. I have been in the modeling industry for a year already, but I would like to take my vision in a different direction. Your agency seems to fit my profile. Can I leave my information and photos with you?\\\" Or, \\\"Hello, my name is Jennifer Owens. I have heard great things about your agency (you could possibly name some photographers and stylists the agency works with here), and I would love to have the chance to work with this agency. Can I leave my information and portfolio with you?\\\"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Research the industry and the agencies in order to know if modeling is right for you.\\n\", \"Be body confident!\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Never get talked into spending a lot of money on pictures for your portfolio.\\n\", \"Be aware of model searches you hear on the radio, or see in the back of the newspaper or magazines.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,640 |
How to Become a Podiatrist
|
1. Completing an Undergraduate Degree and the MCAT Exam
1-1. Take advanced placement classes before college.
Prepare yourself for the rigors of years of medical training by taking advanced placement classes during high school. While these type of classes are not available at all high schools, and are not a requirement of getting a Pre-Med degree, they will put you on good footing when starting college.
It's important to develop a work ethic early. Advanced placement classes will help you get a foundation understanding of complex topics but they will also help you become used to the extended periods of study you will need to complete during your medical education.
AP credits in high school may even count as college credits in some cases. Remember, however, that those same credits, while they may help you get your undergraduate degree, may not count toward the prerequisites required to get into medical school.
1-2. Complete a bachelor's degree in premed.
A premed degree will include most, if not all, of the required prerequisites to get into medical school. Classes taken should include a wide variety of topics in the sciences, especially biology, in addition to classes in English, Math, and other general requirements.
If you choose not to major in premed you can still go to medical school. It just means that you will have to complete required classes for medical school, in addition to those required for your major.
Prerequisites for podiatric college include at least 8 credit hours each of Biology, general or Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physics, and English. All of the Science classes also need to include a lab. Make sure that your undergraduate education includes all of these prerequisites.
1-3. Pass the Medical College Admission Test, also known as the MCAT.
Even more than what undergraduate degree you get, medical schools are looking at MCAT scores to judge whether you should be admitted. The MCAT is designed to test "problem solving, critical thinking, and knowledge of natural, behavioral, and social science concepts and principles."
The MCAT consists of four multiple-choice sections. The first section is "Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems," the second section is "Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems," the third section is "Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior," and the fourth section is "Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills." The full test is 230 questions and takes a little over four hours to complete.
Studying for the MCAT is an important step toward passing the exam. You can either buy published study guides or use online study guides and practice tests. Either way, you need to devote a lot of your time to studying leading up the the test.
2. Completing Podiatric College
2-1. Find a college of podiatric medicine.
There are 9 accredited colleges of podiatric medicine in the US. These colleges have all been accredited by the Council on Podiatric Medical Education.
While you may have to move to go to a podiatric college, because of their limited number, these schools will give you the specialized education and experience that you will need to become a successful podiatrist.
2-2. Apply to podiatric college.
This can be done on the website of the American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine. With one application on their website you can apply to all nine colleges of podiatric medicine at the same time.
Applicants to podiatry school with be evaluated on their GPA, MCAT scores, and an interview, in addition to a variety of extracurricular activities. Experiences in the medical field, such as volunteer work or shadowing a podiatrist are good to have as extracurricular activities, although the requirements for admission can vary from school to school.
2-3. Complete the requirements for your Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) degree.
These requirements will vary slightly from school to school but all will be very similar to any medical schooling, aside from the focus on the foot. Topics will include anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, among others. In addition, students will need to learn about medical ethics and regulations about the practice of podiatry.
Podiatric medical school will also include hands on training. Students will need to complete several clinical rotations before graduating. These rotations are usually completed during the last two years of the program.
2-4. Pass the first two parts of the National Board exams.
They are taken in two parts while in podiatric medical school. The first part, covering basic science, is usually taken at the end of the second year of podiatry school. The second part, covering clinical areas, is taken just prior to graduation.
As of 2015, the complete APMLE consists of three parts, consisting of four sections. The first two sections, considered one part, are written, testing that the candidate has the scientific and medical knowledge to work as a physician. The third section of the test evaluates the candidate's clinical skills, focusing on their skill at examining and communicating with patients.
3. Completing a Residency in Podiatric Medicine
3-1. Complete a residency in podiatry.
Residency allows future podiatrists to apply the knowledge they have learned in school in the real world. It also allows them to practice the skills they have learned in school with supervision.
In comparison to the small number of schools where you can get a DPM degree, there are quite a few residencies you can do in podiatry.
Approved residencies in podiatry can be found through the American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine and the Council on Podiatric Medical Education. The residencies listed on the websites of these organizations have gone through the approval process of the American Podiatric Medical Association.
3-2. Consider specialized training.
While residency should give all future podiatrists some experience in a variety of specializations, you can specialize in a specific aspect of podiatry. Podiatrists can become specialized in two different fields, primary care and orthopedics, or surgery.
Picking a specialty requires specialized training and passing exams in the specialized field. National specialty boards then grant certification.
3-3. Pass the final part of the American Podiatric Medical Licensing Exam after completing your residency.
This is the final step in becoming a podiatrist. Passing the test allows you to obtain a license to practice podiatry.
The fourth part tests the clinical skills of the candidate, gauging their skills at evaluating, diagnosing, and treating patients.
Requirements vary from state to state. Your state may require you to take an additional state specific test in order to practice podiatry. Check with your local licensing board for specific details.
Remember that your license will need to be renewed periodically. Don't accidentally let it lapse!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:29",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Completing an Undergraduate Degree and the MCAT Exam\\n1-1. Take advanced placement classes before college.\\nPrepare yourself for the rigors of years of medical training by taking advanced placement classes during high school. While these type of classes are not available at all high schools, and are not a requirement of getting a Pre-Med degree, they will put you on good footing when starting college.\\nIt's important to develop a work ethic early. Advanced placement classes will help you get a foundation understanding of complex topics but they will also help you become used to the extended periods of study you will need to complete during your medical education.\\nAP credits in high school may even count as college credits in some cases. Remember, however, that those same credits, while they may help you get your undergraduate degree, may not count toward the prerequisites required to get into medical school.\\n1-2. Complete a bachelor's degree in premed.\\nA premed degree will include most, if not all, of the required prerequisites to get into medical school. Classes taken should include a wide variety of topics in the sciences, especially biology, in addition to classes in English, Math, and other general requirements.\\nIf you choose not to major in premed you can still go to medical school. It just means that you will have to complete required classes for medical school, in addition to those required for your major.\\nPrerequisites for podiatric college include at least 8 credit hours each of Biology, general or Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physics, and English. All of the Science classes also need to include a lab. Make sure that your undergraduate education includes all of these prerequisites.\\n1-3. Pass the Medical College Admission Test, also known as the MCAT.\\nEven more than what undergraduate degree you get, medical schools are looking at MCAT scores to judge whether you should be admitted. The MCAT is designed to test \\\"problem solving, critical thinking, and knowledge of natural, behavioral, and social science concepts and principles.\\\"\\nThe MCAT consists of four multiple-choice sections. The first section is \\\"Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems,\\\" the second section is \\\"Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems,\\\" the third section is \\\"Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior,\\\" and the fourth section is \\\"Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills.\\\" The full test is 230 questions and takes a little over four hours to complete.\\nStudying for the MCAT is an important step toward passing the exam. You can either buy published study guides or use online study guides and practice tests. Either way, you need to devote a lot of your time to studying leading up the the test.\\n2. Completing Podiatric College\\n2-1. Find a college of podiatric medicine.\\nThere are 9 accredited colleges of podiatric medicine in the US. These colleges have all been accredited by the Council on Podiatric Medical Education.\\nWhile you may have to move to go to a podiatric college, because of their limited number, these schools will give you the specialized education and experience that you will need to become a successful podiatrist.\\n2-2. Apply to podiatric college.\\nThis can be done on the website of the American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine. With one application on their website you can apply to all nine colleges of podiatric medicine at the same time.\\nApplicants to podiatry school with be evaluated on their GPA, MCAT scores, and an interview, in addition to a variety of extracurricular activities. Experiences in the medical field, such as volunteer work or shadowing a podiatrist are good to have as extracurricular activities, although the requirements for admission can vary from school to school.\\n2-3. Complete the requirements for your Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) degree.\\nThese requirements will vary slightly from school to school but all will be very similar to any medical schooling, aside from the focus on the foot. Topics will include anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, among others. In addition, students will need to learn about medical ethics and regulations about the practice of podiatry.\\nPodiatric medical school will also include hands on training. Students will need to complete several clinical rotations before graduating. These rotations are usually completed during the last two years of the program.\\n2-4. Pass the first two parts of the National Board exams.\\nThey are taken in two parts while in podiatric medical school. The first part, covering basic science, is usually taken at the end of the second year of podiatry school. The second part, covering clinical areas, is taken just prior to graduation.\\nAs of 2015, the complete APMLE consists of three parts, consisting of four sections. The first two sections, considered one part, are written, testing that the candidate has the scientific and medical knowledge to work as a physician. The third section of the test evaluates the candidate's clinical skills, focusing on their skill at examining and communicating with patients.\\n3. Completing a Residency in Podiatric Medicine\\n3-1. Complete a residency in podiatry.\\nResidency allows future podiatrists to apply the knowledge they have learned in school in the real world. It also allows them to practice the skills they have learned in school with supervision.\\nIn comparison to the small number of schools where you can get a DPM degree, there are quite a few residencies you can do in podiatry.\\nApproved residencies in podiatry can be found through the American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine and the Council on Podiatric Medical Education. The residencies listed on the websites of these organizations have gone through the approval process of the American Podiatric Medical Association.\\n3-2. Consider specialized training.\\nWhile residency should give all future podiatrists some experience in a variety of specializations, you can specialize in a specific aspect of podiatry. Podiatrists can become specialized in two different fields, primary care and orthopedics, or surgery.\\nPicking a specialty requires specialized training and passing exams in the specialized field. National specialty boards then grant certification.\\n3-3. Pass the final part of the American Podiatric Medical Licensing Exam after completing your residency.\\nThis is the final step in becoming a podiatrist. Passing the test allows you to obtain a license to practice podiatry.\\nThe fourth part tests the clinical skills of the candidate, gauging their skills at evaluating, diagnosing, and treating patients.\\nRequirements vary from state to state. Your state may require you to take an additional state specific test in order to practice podiatry. Check with your local licensing board for specific details.\\nRemember that your license will need to be renewed periodically. Don't accidentally let it lapse!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A podiatrist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of the feet, ankles, and lower legs. To become a podiatrist you must complete at least seven years of postgraduate education before you are licensed and able to work independently with your own with patients. Like all other doctors, podiatrists spend a lot of time and energy, not to mention money, to become good at what they do.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Completing an Undergraduate Degree and the MCAT Exam\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take advanced placement classes before college.\", \"描述\": \"Prepare yourself for the rigors of years of medical training by taking advanced placement classes during high school. While these type of classes are not available at all high schools, and are not a requirement of getting a Pre-Med degree, they will put you on good footing when starting college.\\nIt's important to develop a work ethic early. Advanced placement classes will help you get a foundation understanding of complex topics but they will also help you become used to the extended periods of study you will need to complete during your medical education.\\nAP credits in high school may even count as college credits in some cases. Remember, however, that those same credits, while they may help you get your undergraduate degree, may not count toward the prerequisites required to get into medical school.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete a bachelor's degree in premed.\", \"描述\": \"A premed degree will include most, if not all, of the required prerequisites to get into medical school. Classes taken should include a wide variety of topics in the sciences, especially biology, in addition to classes in English, Math, and other general requirements.\\nIf you choose not to major in premed you can still go to medical school. It just means that you will have to complete required classes for medical school, in addition to those required for your major.\\nPrerequisites for podiatric college include at least 8 credit hours each of Biology, general or Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physics, and English. All of the Science classes also need to include a lab. Make sure that your undergraduate education includes all of these prerequisites.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass the Medical College Admission Test, also known as the MCAT.\", \"描述\": \"Even more than what undergraduate degree you get, medical schools are looking at MCAT scores to judge whether you should be admitted. The MCAT is designed to test \\\"problem solving, critical thinking, and knowledge of natural, behavioral, and social science concepts and principles.\\\"\\nThe MCAT consists of four multiple-choice sections. The first section is \\\"Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems,\\\" the second section is \\\"Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems,\\\" the third section is \\\"Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior,\\\" and the fourth section is \\\"Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills.\\\" The full test is 230 questions and takes a little over four hours to complete.\\nStudying for the MCAT is an important step toward passing the exam. You can either buy published study guides or use online study guides and practice tests. Either way, you need to devote a lot of your time to studying leading up the the test.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing Podiatric College\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a college of podiatric medicine.\", \"描述\": \"There are 9 accredited colleges of podiatric medicine in the US. These colleges have all been accredited by the Council on Podiatric Medical Education.\\nWhile you may have to move to go to a podiatric college, because of their limited number, these schools will give you the specialized education and experience that you will need to become a successful podiatrist.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply to podiatric college.\", \"描述\": \"This can be done on the website of the American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine. With one application on their website you can apply to all nine colleges of podiatric medicine at the same time.\\nApplicants to podiatry school with be evaluated on their GPA, MCAT scores, and an interview, in addition to a variety of extracurricular activities. Experiences in the medical field, such as volunteer work or shadowing a podiatrist are good to have as extracurricular activities, although the requirements for admission can vary from school to school.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the requirements for your Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) degree.\", \"描述\": \"These requirements will vary slightly from school to school but all will be very similar to any medical schooling, aside from the focus on the foot. Topics will include anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, among others. In addition, students will need to learn about medical ethics and regulations about the practice of podiatry.\\nPodiatric medical school will also include hands on training. Students will need to complete several clinical rotations before graduating. These rotations are usually completed during the last two years of the program.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the first two parts of the National Board exams.\", \"描述\": \"They are taken in two parts while in podiatric medical school. The first part, covering basic science, is usually taken at the end of the second year of podiatry school. The second part, covering clinical areas, is taken just prior to graduation.\\nAs of 2015, the complete APMLE consists of three parts, consisting of four sections. The first two sections, considered one part, are written, testing that the candidate has the scientific and medical knowledge to work as a physician. The third section of the test evaluates the candidate's clinical skills, focusing on their skill at examining and communicating with patients.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Completing a Residency in Podiatric Medicine\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete a residency in podiatry.\", \"描述\": \"Residency allows future podiatrists to apply the knowledge they have learned in school in the real world. It also allows them to practice the skills they have learned in school with supervision.\\nIn comparison to the small number of schools where you can get a DPM degree, there are quite a few residencies you can do in podiatry.\\nApproved residencies in podiatry can be found through the American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine and the Council on Podiatric Medical Education. The residencies listed on the websites of these organizations have gone through the approval process of the American Podiatric Medical Association.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider specialized training.\", \"描述\": \"While residency should give all future podiatrists some experience in a variety of specializations, you can specialize in a specific aspect of podiatry. Podiatrists can become specialized in two different fields, primary care and orthopedics, or surgery.\\nPicking a specialty requires specialized training and passing exams in the specialized field. National specialty boards then grant certification.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass the final part of the American Podiatric Medical Licensing Exam after completing your residency.\", \"描述\": \"This is the final step in becoming a podiatrist. Passing the test allows you to obtain a license to practice podiatry.\\nThe fourth part tests the clinical skills of the candidate, gauging their skills at evaluating, diagnosing, and treating patients.\\nRequirements vary from state to state. Your state may require you to take an additional state specific test in order to practice podiatry. Check with your local licensing board for specific details.\\nRemember that your license will need to be renewed periodically. Don't accidentally let it lapse!\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,641 |
How to Become a Pokémon Trainer
|
1. Training through Playing the Main Series Games
1-1. Purchase a Pokémon game.
There are many different versions of the Pokémon game. These are usually released in pairs and each has different features. If you have a favorite Pokémon that you must have on your team, do a quick Internet search before buying the game to check and see if the version you want has the Pokémon in question. The currently available versions are:
Pokémon Red, Blue, Yellow, Silver, Gold, Crystal, Ruby, Sapphire, FireRed, LeafGreen, Emerald, Diamond, Pearl, Platinum, HeartGold, SoulSilver, Black, White, Black 2, White 2, X, Y, Omega Ruby, Alpha Sapphire, Sun, and Moon.
1-2. Collect your first Pokémon.
The first thing you need to do on your journey to becoming a Pokémon is to collect your first Pokémon. In each game, there are different options for starting Pokémon which you are gifted by a local Pokémon professional, like Professor Oak in the original games. Usually, after meeting your local professional, you are offered one of the three main elemental types: grass, water, or fire. In some cases, you will be offered a fourth type, but this is a rare exception.
In Pokémon Red, Blue, FireRed, and LeafGreen, choose from: Bulbasaur, Charmander and Squirtle.
Pokémon Yellow: only Pikachu.
Pokémon Gold, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold, and SoulSilver: Chikorita, Cyndaquil and Totodile.
Pokémon Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, Omega Ruby, and Alpha Sapphire: Treecko, Torchic and Mudkip.
Pokémon Diamond, Pearl, and Platinum: Turtwig, Chimchar and Piplup.
Pokémon Black, White, Black 2, and White 2: Snivy, Tepig, and Oshawott.
Pokémon X and Y: Chespin, Fennekin and Froakie.
Pokémon Sun and Moon: Rowlet, Litten, and Popplio.
1-3. Study and exploit weaknesses and strengths.
Each Pokémon has one or more elements it is associated with, so choosing the right element Pokémon for your battle can give you an advantage with more effective attacks and more resistant defense. Learn these elemental strengths and weaknesses so you can choose the right Pokémon for the right battle. With the symbol " > " representing strong against, " < " representing weakness to, and " X " representing zero effect, the types are:
Normal: < fighting; X ghost
Fire: > fire, grass, ice, bug, steel, fairy; < water, ground, rock
Water: > fire, water, ice, steel; < grass, electric
Grass: > water, grass, electric, ground; < fire, ice, poison, flying, bug
Electric: > electric, flying, steel; < ground
Flying: > grass, fighting, bug; < electric, ice, rock; X ground
Rock: > normal, fire, poison, flying; < water, grass, fighting, ground, steel
Bug: > grass, fighting, ground; < fire, flying, rock
Ghost: > psychic, ghost, fairy; < dark, ghost
Fairy: > dragon, dark, poison; < ghost, fighting, steel;
Psychic: > fighting, poison; < bug, ghost, dark
Steel: > ice, rock, fairy, dragon, grass; <electric, fire, fighting
Dark: > psychic, ghost; < fighting, fairy
Dragon: > dragon < fairy, dragon, ice; X fairy
1-4. Stock up on supplies.
You will spend a long time traveling between towns in your Pokémon game, completing adventures, and fighting other Pokémon trainers along the way. Make sure you stop at your local shopping mart for potions to recover hit points (HP), antidotes to cure status (like poison), and a few spare Poké Balls to catch any wild Pokémon you run into along the way!
1-5. Strengthen your Pokémon.
Now that you have a Pokémon and some supplies, you probably realize that it's not very strong, that it has a limited amount of abilities, and potentially an evolved form you can unlock through training. Your Pokémon will gain more abilities, improve its stats, and eventually evolve by gaining levels. You can raise your Pokémon's level by fighting it against wild Pokémon or the Pokémon of other trainers.
Some players choose to save trainer battles for Pokémon that have difficulty gaining experience, as oftentimes trainer battles give you a greater than normal amount of experience points (XP).
Some items, like Rare Candy, give your Pokémon an automatic boost. Use these items with caution; some are expensive, rare, or have a negative trade off. Rare Candy, as an example, cannot be bought, instantly raises the level of the Pokémon on which it is used, but does not give the full stat bonus you would receive from leveling up through battle.
1-6. Capture more Pokémon.
If you want to be the very best, you need a team that you can call upon in any situation. A real trainer can manage a whole team of Pokémon, regardless of element or level. You can only capture wild Pokémon, and only by throwing a Poké Ball at it after weakening it. There is a chance that even Pokémon with low HP can break out of Poké Balls, so make sure you're fully supplied with Poké Balls.
There are many different varieties of Poké Balls, with better quality Poké Balls having a higher chance of capture. Be conservative using your Master Ball, as it is one of the rarest Poké Balls and guarantees the capture of any wild Pokémon.
1-7. Create a Pokémon team.
Now that you have a few different Pokémon to choose from, make a team of six to accompany you wherever you go. Try to keep the levels of your Pokémon balanced, as leveling one too high too fast might leave you reliant on that particular Pokémon. Having only one or two strong Pokémon might create difficulties for you down the line, when you run into an enemy that is unaffected by the element of your strong Pokémon.
When making your team, try to select Pokémon with a wide range of abilities, or if you know your opponent prefers a type, choose your team accordingly. For example, when at the Fire Gym, you may want to include water and rock type Pokémon, as both are strong to fire attacks.
1-8. Care and pamper your Pokémon.
After a battle, heal your Pokémon at a Pokémon Center. Pokémon Centers are places where you can heal your party for free. Also, you don't have to worry about them getting soft and losing their fighting edge. You can stop and rest, or talk with non-player characters here to learn more about the city you are in.
1-9. Collect the gym badges.
You will need to collect gym badges in order to prove that you are a worthy trainer to your Pokémon and other trainers. Without badges, your higher level Pokémon may disobey you in battle. These badges will also prove that you are ready to face the Elite Four after you have collected each one. There are eight different gym leaders in most Pokémon games.
In Pokémon Gold, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold, and SoulSilver, you can battle 16 gym leaders, the Johto League (Gold, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold, and SoulSilver), and the Kanto League (Red, Blue, Yellow, FireRed, and LeafGreen). Each gym leader uses different types of Pokémon, with the exception of gym leader Blue of Kanto, who does not specialize in one particular type.
1-10. Defeat the Pokémon league once you collect all gym badges.
By beating gym leaders, you will gain more experience, learn more abilities, evolve your Pokémon -- all of which are necessary to become a diligent trainer. Possessing every badge also makes you eligible to take part in the Pokémon league, which varies by region, but usually involves you taking on the Elite Four. These are powerful trainers, so bring your best Pokémon and be ready for a difficult fight.
1-11. Become a Pokémon Champion.
Every region has a champion that you can challenge in addition to the Elite Four. Beat the Pokémon Champion and prove that your method of training is the best.
1-12. Complete your Pokédex.
In each game you should receive a Pokédex, or an electronic encyclopedia where you can look up Pokémon you have encountered. You can gain more detailed information for your Pokédex by catching the Pokémon, or even by gaining possession of a Pokémon for a short time, like when trading with other players using a wireless adapter or a GBA link cable.
In Red, Blue, Yellow, Gold, Silver, Crystal, Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, FireRed, and LeafGreen, you must see and catch all of the Pokémon in order to complete your Pokédex.
From version Gold and Silver onward, you can transfer your game data, adding the Pokémon you've already encountered in previous games.
In Pokémon Diamond, Pearl, and Platinum, you only need to see all of the Pokémon to complete your Sinnoh Pokédex.
1-13. Connect to the internet in X, Y, Omega Ruby, and Alpha Sapphire.
When you connect, you will be able to battle other people online to prove your training regimen is superior to all others!
2. Training through Collecting
2-1. Buy Pokémon figures or plushes.
These can be bought online or at local toy stores. You can also purchase model Poké Balls so that you can pretend to be a trainer in real life! Choose one of your plushes as your starting Pokémon, and hide the others as "wild Pokémon" to be caught later.
2-2. Get a costume.
There are many Pokémon costumes available to you at local costume shops, Halloween stores, or online. Some Pokémon costumes, like Squirtle or Aipom, are relatively easy to make and can be a fun crafts project to do with friends. Once you have a Pokémon costume, you can ask a friend to be your Pokémon, or take turns practicing being a trainer as you explore your imagination.
A potential idea for a group costume is to dress up as Pokémon and trainers for a convention, costume party, or Halloween.
2-3. Make Pokémon food and items yourself.
These can be used as accessories to a Pokémon themed costume, or even as an accessory to your daily attire. Make Pokémon treats using fruit chews, Pez, and hard candies, to list a few examples. Label your Pokéfood in a baggy or container and reward your Pokémon with these for all its hard work.
Don't forget to reward your Pokémon for using the right moves. You should also remember the abilities your Pokémon has so you can coach them effectively in battle.
2-4. Collect Pokémon cards.
You can buy packs of Pokémon cards at game or hobby stores, online, or at various other retailers. With these packs you can build a 60 card player deck, which you will fill with Pokémon cards, Trainer cards (cards with special effects activated by you, the trainer), and energy cards (cards used so Pokémon can perform attacks). You can purchase pre-made "Trainer kits," or "Theme Decks" that have everything necessary to play, or you can build your own deck from scratch.
2-5. Join other fans!
There are Pokémon conventions, Pokémon card tournaments, and card markets. Look online or check local game or hobby stores to see if there are any local events you can join.
It can be fun to offer a duel to another player by starting off with a catchphrase, much like non-player trainers do in the game. Something like, "My heart is beating for a battle!" might get some laughs and earn you a new friend.
2-6. Play and watch Pokémon with your friends.
An effective trainer should have a comprehensive knowledge of Pokémon strengths, weakness, and abilities. You and your friends can deepen your knowledge by watching Pokémon movies, the TV show, reading trainer manuals and so on.
Tips
You can use sites like Bulbapedia and Pokedream to get more information about Pokémon.
A Pokémon that should work almost every time is Bulbasaur; He has leech seed that drains health and gives it to you, sleep powder, and poison powder.
You can get mythical or legendary Pokémon through events.
Warnings
Battle in true Pokémon style: never be a sore loser, and accept your victory in a humble manner.
Don't brag about your new achievements to other, less experienced trainers.
If people mock you for doing this, it is important for you to remember that there are many hobbies and there is nothing wrong with enjoying Pokémon as long as it does not negatively impact your life. Additionally, this kind of play can have a positive influence on flexibility, creativity, and more.[10]
X
Research source
[11]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:29",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Training through Playing the Main Series Games\\n1-1. Purchase a Pokémon game.\\nThere are many different versions of the Pokémon game. These are usually released in pairs and each has different features. If you have a favorite Pokémon that you must have on your team, do a quick Internet search before buying the game to check and see if the version you want has the Pokémon in question. The currently available versions are:\\nPokémon Red, Blue, Yellow, Silver, Gold, Crystal, Ruby, Sapphire, FireRed, LeafGreen, Emerald, Diamond, Pearl, Platinum, HeartGold, SoulSilver, Black, White, Black 2, White 2, X, Y, Omega Ruby, Alpha Sapphire, Sun, and Moon.\\n1-2. Collect your first Pokémon.\\nThe first thing you need to do on your journey to becoming a Pokémon is to collect your first Pokémon. In each game, there are different options for starting Pokémon which you are gifted by a local Pokémon professional, like Professor Oak in the original games. Usually, after meeting your local professional, you are offered one of the three main elemental types: grass, water, or fire. In some cases, you will be offered a fourth type, but this is a rare exception.\\nIn Pokémon Red, Blue, FireRed, and LeafGreen, choose from: Bulbasaur, Charmander and Squirtle.\\nPokémon Yellow: only Pikachu.\\nPokémon Gold, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold, and SoulSilver: Chikorita, Cyndaquil and Totodile.\\nPokémon Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, Omega Ruby, and Alpha Sapphire: Treecko, Torchic and Mudkip.\\nPokémon Diamond, Pearl, and Platinum: Turtwig, Chimchar and Piplup.\\nPokémon Black, White, Black 2, and White 2: Snivy, Tepig, and Oshawott.\\nPokémon X and Y: Chespin, Fennekin and Froakie.\\nPokémon Sun and Moon: Rowlet, Litten, and Popplio.\\n1-3. Study and exploit weaknesses and strengths.\\nEach Pokémon has one or more elements it is associated with, so choosing the right element Pokémon for your battle can give you an advantage with more effective attacks and more resistant defense. Learn these elemental strengths and weaknesses so you can choose the right Pokémon for the right battle. With the symbol \\\" > \\\" representing strong against, \\\" < \\\" representing weakness to, and \\\" X \\\" representing zero effect, the types are:\\n\\nNormal: < fighting; X ghost\\nFire: > fire, grass, ice, bug, steel, fairy; < water, ground, rock\\nWater: > fire, water, ice, steel; < grass, electric\\nGrass: > water, grass, electric, ground; < fire, ice, poison, flying, bug\\nElectric: > electric, flying, steel; < ground\\nFlying: > grass, fighting, bug; < electric, ice, rock; X ground\\nRock: > normal, fire, poison, flying; < water, grass, fighting, ground, steel\\nBug: > grass, fighting, ground; < fire, flying, rock\\nGhost: > psychic, ghost, fairy; < dark, ghost\\nFairy: > dragon, dark, poison; < ghost, fighting, steel;\\nPsychic: > fighting, poison; < bug, ghost, dark\\nSteel: > ice, rock, fairy, dragon, grass; <electric, fire, fighting\\nDark: > psychic, ghost; < fighting, fairy\\nDragon: > dragon < fairy, dragon, ice; X fairy\\n1-4. Stock up on supplies.\\nYou will spend a long time traveling between towns in your Pokémon game, completing adventures, and fighting other Pokémon trainers along the way. Make sure you stop at your local shopping mart for potions to recover hit points (HP), antidotes to cure status (like poison), and a few spare Poké Balls to catch any wild Pokémon you run into along the way!\\n1-5. Strengthen your Pokémon.\\nNow that you have a Pokémon and some supplies, you probably realize that it's not very strong, that it has a limited amount of abilities, and potentially an evolved form you can unlock through training. Your Pokémon will gain more abilities, improve its stats, and eventually evolve by gaining levels. You can raise your Pokémon's level by fighting it against wild Pokémon or the Pokémon of other trainers.\\nSome players choose to save trainer battles for Pokémon that have difficulty gaining experience, as oftentimes trainer battles give you a greater than normal amount of experience points (XP).\\nSome items, like Rare Candy, give your Pokémon an automatic boost. Use these items with caution; some are expensive, rare, or have a negative trade off. Rare Candy, as an example, cannot be bought, instantly raises the level of the Pokémon on which it is used, but does not give the full stat bonus you would receive from leveling up through battle.\\n1-6. Capture more Pokémon.\\nIf you want to be the very best, you need a team that you can call upon in any situation. A real trainer can manage a whole team of Pokémon, regardless of element or level. You can only capture wild Pokémon, and only by throwing a Poké Ball at it after weakening it. There is a chance that even Pokémon with low HP can break out of Poké Balls, so make sure you're fully supplied with Poké Balls.\\nThere are many different varieties of Poké Balls, with better quality Poké Balls having a higher chance of capture. Be conservative using your Master Ball, as it is one of the rarest Poké Balls and guarantees the capture of any wild Pokémon.\\n1-7. Create a Pokémon team.\\nNow that you have a few different Pokémon to choose from, make a team of six to accompany you wherever you go. Try to keep the levels of your Pokémon balanced, as leveling one too high too fast might leave you reliant on that particular Pokémon. Having only one or two strong Pokémon might create difficulties for you down the line, when you run into an enemy that is unaffected by the element of your strong Pokémon.\\nWhen making your team, try to select Pokémon with a wide range of abilities, or if you know your opponent prefers a type, choose your team accordingly. For example, when at the Fire Gym, you may want to include water and rock type Pokémon, as both are strong to fire attacks.\\n1-8. Care and pamper your Pokémon.\\nAfter a battle, heal your Pokémon at a Pokémon Center. Pokémon Centers are places where you can heal your party for free. Also, you don't have to worry about them getting soft and losing their fighting edge. You can stop and rest, or talk with non-player characters here to learn more about the city you are in.\\n1-9. Collect the gym badges.\\nYou will need to collect gym badges in order to prove that you are a worthy trainer to your Pokémon and other trainers. Without badges, your higher level Pokémon may disobey you in battle. These badges will also prove that you are ready to face the Elite Four after you have collected each one. There are eight different gym leaders in most Pokémon games.\\nIn Pokémon Gold, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold, and SoulSilver, you can battle 16 gym leaders, the Johto League (Gold, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold, and SoulSilver), and the Kanto League (Red, Blue, Yellow, FireRed, and LeafGreen). Each gym leader uses different types of Pokémon, with the exception of gym leader Blue of Kanto, who does not specialize in one particular type.\\n1-10. Defeat the Pokémon league once you collect all gym badges.\\nBy beating gym leaders, you will gain more experience, learn more abilities, evolve your Pokémon -- all of which are necessary to become a diligent trainer. Possessing every badge also makes you eligible to take part in the Pokémon league, which varies by region, but usually involves you taking on the Elite Four. These are powerful trainers, so bring your best Pokémon and be ready for a difficult fight.\\n1-11. Become a Pokémon Champion.\\nEvery region has a champion that you can challenge in addition to the Elite Four. Beat the Pokémon Champion and prove that your method of training is the best.\\n1-12. Complete your Pokédex.\\nIn each game you should receive a Pokédex, or an electronic encyclopedia where you can look up Pokémon you have encountered. You can gain more detailed information for your Pokédex by catching the Pokémon, or even by gaining possession of a Pokémon for a short time, like when trading with other players using a wireless adapter or a GBA link cable.\\nIn Red, Blue, Yellow, Gold, Silver, Crystal, Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, FireRed, and LeafGreen, you must see and catch all of the Pokémon in order to complete your Pokédex.\\nFrom version Gold and Silver onward, you can transfer your game data, adding the Pokémon you've already encountered in previous games.\\nIn Pokémon Diamond, Pearl, and Platinum, you only need to see all of the Pokémon to complete your Sinnoh Pokédex.\\n1-13. Connect to the internet in X, Y, Omega Ruby, and Alpha Sapphire.\\nWhen you connect, you will be able to battle other people online to prove your training regimen is superior to all others!\\n2. Training through Collecting\\n2-1. Buy Pokémon figures or plushes.\\nThese can be bought online or at local toy stores. You can also purchase model Poké Balls so that you can pretend to be a trainer in real life! Choose one of your plushes as your starting Pokémon, and hide the others as \\\"wild Pokémon\\\" to be caught later.\\n2-2. Get a costume.\\nThere are many Pokémon costumes available to you at local costume shops, Halloween stores, or online. Some Pokémon costumes, like Squirtle or Aipom, are relatively easy to make and can be a fun crafts project to do with friends. Once you have a Pokémon costume, you can ask a friend to be your Pokémon, or take turns practicing being a trainer as you explore your imagination.\\nA potential idea for a group costume is to dress up as Pokémon and trainers for a convention, costume party, or Halloween.\\n2-3. Make Pokémon food and items yourself.\\nThese can be used as accessories to a Pokémon themed costume, or even as an accessory to your daily attire. Make Pokémon treats using fruit chews, Pez, and hard candies, to list a few examples. Label your Pokéfood in a baggy or container and reward your Pokémon with these for all its hard work.\\nDon't forget to reward your Pokémon for using the right moves. You should also remember the abilities your Pokémon has so you can coach them effectively in battle.\\n2-4. Collect Pokémon cards.\\nYou can buy packs of Pokémon cards at game or hobby stores, online, or at various other retailers. With these packs you can build a 60 card player deck, which you will fill with Pokémon cards, Trainer cards (cards with special effects activated by you, the trainer), and energy cards (cards used so Pokémon can perform attacks). You can purchase pre-made \\\"Trainer kits,\\\" or \\\"Theme Decks\\\" that have everything necessary to play, or you can build your own deck from scratch.\\n2-5. Join other fans!\\nThere are Pokémon conventions, Pokémon card tournaments, and card markets. Look online or check local game or hobby stores to see if there are any local events you can join.\\nIt can be fun to offer a duel to another player by starting off with a catchphrase, much like non-player trainers do in the game. Something like, \\\"My heart is beating for a battle!\\\" might get some laughs and earn you a new friend.\\n2-6. Play and watch Pokémon with your friends.\\nAn effective trainer should have a comprehensive knowledge of Pokémon strengths, weakness, and abilities. You and your friends can deepen your knowledge by watching Pokémon movies, the TV show, reading trainer manuals and so on.\\nTips\\nYou can use sites like Bulbapedia and Pokedream to get more information about Pokémon.\\nA Pokémon that should work almost every time is Bulbasaur; He has leech seed that drains health and gives it to you, sleep powder, and poison powder.\\nYou can get mythical or legendary Pokémon through events.\\nWarnings\\nBattle in true Pokémon style: never be a sore loser, and accept your victory in a humble manner.\\nDon't brag about your new achievements to other, less experienced trainers.\\nIf people mock you for doing this, it is important for you to remember that there are many hobbies and there is nothing wrong with enjoying Pokémon as long as it does not negatively impact your life. Additionally, this kind of play can have a positive influence on flexibility, creativity, and more.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You admire Pokémon masters, and want to be a real trainer, eventually becoming a master yourself. The road is long and requires effort, but you can eventually be a Pokémon trainer through collecting cards and plushes, or by playing the game and catching your very own pocket monsters. Diligently follow your dreams and become the very best Pokémon trainer of them all!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Training through Playing the Main Series Games\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase a Pokémon game.\", \"描述\": \"There are many different versions of the Pokémon game. These are usually released in pairs and each has different features. If you have a favorite Pokémon that you must have on your team, do a quick Internet search before buying the game to check and see if the version you want has the Pokémon in question. The currently available versions are:\\nPokémon Red, Blue, Yellow, Silver, Gold, Crystal, Ruby, Sapphire, FireRed, LeafGreen, Emerald, Diamond, Pearl, Platinum, HeartGold, SoulSilver, Black, White, Black 2, White 2, X, Y, Omega Ruby, Alpha Sapphire, Sun, and Moon.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Collect your first Pokémon.\", \"描述\": \"The first thing you need to do on your journey to becoming a Pokémon is to collect your first Pokémon. In each game, there are different options for starting Pokémon which you are gifted by a local Pokémon professional, like Professor Oak in the original games. Usually, after meeting your local professional, you are offered one of the three main elemental types: grass, water, or fire. In some cases, you will be offered a fourth type, but this is a rare exception.\\nIn Pokémon Red, Blue, FireRed, and LeafGreen, choose from: Bulbasaur, Charmander and Squirtle.\\nPokémon Yellow: only Pikachu.\\nPokémon Gold, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold, and SoulSilver: Chikorita, Cyndaquil and Totodile.\\nPokémon Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, Omega Ruby, and Alpha Sapphire: Treecko, Torchic and Mudkip.\\nPokémon Diamond, Pearl, and Platinum: Turtwig, Chimchar and Piplup.\\nPokémon Black, White, Black 2, and White 2: Snivy, Tepig, and Oshawott.\\nPokémon X and Y: Chespin, Fennekin and Froakie.\\nPokémon Sun and Moon: Rowlet, Litten, and Popplio.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study and exploit weaknesses and strengths.\", \"描述\": \"Each Pokémon has one or more elements it is associated with, so choosing the right element Pokémon for your battle can give you an advantage with more effective attacks and more resistant defense. Learn these elemental strengths and weaknesses so you can choose the right Pokémon for the right battle. With the symbol \\\" > \\\" representing strong against, \\\" < \\\" representing weakness to, and \\\" X \\\" representing zero effect, the types are:\\n\\nNormal: < fighting; X ghost\\nFire: > fire, grass, ice, bug, steel, fairy; < water, ground, rock\\nWater: > fire, water, ice, steel; < grass, electric\\nGrass: > water, grass, electric, ground; < fire, ice, poison, flying, bug\\nElectric: > electric, flying, steel; < ground\\nFlying: > grass, fighting, bug; < electric, ice, rock; X ground\\nRock: > normal, fire, poison, flying; < water, grass, fighting, ground, steel\\nBug: > grass, fighting, ground; < fire, flying, rock\\nGhost: > psychic, ghost, fairy; < dark, ghost\\nFairy: > dragon, dark, poison; < ghost, fighting, steel;\\nPsychic: > fighting, poison; < bug, ghost, dark\\nSteel: > ice, rock, fairy, dragon, grass; <electric, fire, fighting\\nDark: > psychic, ghost; < fighting, fairy\\nDragon: > dragon < fairy, dragon, ice; X fairy\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stock up on supplies.\", \"描述\": \"You will spend a long time traveling between towns in your Pokémon game, completing adventures, and fighting other Pokémon trainers along the way. Make sure you stop at your local shopping mart for potions to recover hit points (HP), antidotes to cure status (like poison), and a few spare Poké Balls to catch any wild Pokémon you run into along the way!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Strengthen your Pokémon.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you have a Pokémon and some supplies, you probably realize that it's not very strong, that it has a limited amount of abilities, and potentially an evolved form you can unlock through training. Your Pokémon will gain more abilities, improve its stats, and eventually evolve by gaining levels. You can raise your Pokémon's level by fighting it against wild Pokémon or the Pokémon of other trainers.\\nSome players choose to save trainer battles for Pokémon that have difficulty gaining experience, as oftentimes trainer battles give you a greater than normal amount of experience points (XP).\\nSome items, like Rare Candy, give your Pokémon an automatic boost. Use these items with caution; some are expensive, rare, or have a negative trade off. Rare Candy, as an example, cannot be bought, instantly raises the level of the Pokémon on which it is used, but does not give the full stat bonus you would receive from leveling up through battle.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Capture more Pokémon.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be the very best, you need a team that you can call upon in any situation. A real trainer can manage a whole team of Pokémon, regardless of element or level. You can only capture wild Pokémon, and only by throwing a Poké Ball at it after weakening it. There is a chance that even Pokémon with low HP can break out of Poké Balls, so make sure you're fully supplied with Poké Balls.\\nThere are many different varieties of Poké Balls, with better quality Poké Balls having a higher chance of capture. Be conservative using your Master Ball, as it is one of the rarest Poké Balls and guarantees the capture of any wild Pokémon.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Create a Pokémon team.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you have a few different Pokémon to choose from, make a team of six to accompany you wherever you go. Try to keep the levels of your Pokémon balanced, as leveling one too high too fast might leave you reliant on that particular Pokémon. Having only one or two strong Pokémon might create difficulties for you down the line, when you run into an enemy that is unaffected by the element of your strong Pokémon.\\nWhen making your team, try to select Pokémon with a wide range of abilities, or if you know your opponent prefers a type, choose your team accordingly. For example, when at the Fire Gym, you may want to include water and rock type Pokémon, as both are strong to fire attacks.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Care and pamper your Pokémon.\", \"描述\": \"After a battle, heal your Pokémon at a Pokémon Center. Pokémon Centers are places where you can heal your party for free. Also, you don't have to worry about them getting soft and losing their fighting edge. You can stop and rest, or talk with non-player characters here to learn more about the city you are in.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Collect the gym badges.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to collect gym badges in order to prove that you are a worthy trainer to your Pokémon and other trainers. Without badges, your higher level Pokémon may disobey you in battle. These badges will also prove that you are ready to face the Elite Four after you have collected each one. There are eight different gym leaders in most Pokémon games.\\nIn Pokémon Gold, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold, and SoulSilver, you can battle 16 gym leaders, the Johto League (Gold, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold, and SoulSilver), and the Kanto League (Red, Blue, Yellow, FireRed, and LeafGreen). Each gym leader uses different types of Pokémon, with the exception of gym leader Blue of Kanto, who does not specialize in one particular type.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Defeat the Pokémon league once you collect all gym badges.\", \"描述\": \"By beating gym leaders, you will gain more experience, learn more abilities, evolve your Pokémon -- all of which are necessary to become a diligent trainer. Possessing every badge also makes you eligible to take part in the Pokémon league, which varies by region, but usually involves you taking on the Elite Four. These are powerful trainers, so bring your best Pokémon and be ready for a difficult fight.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Become a Pokémon Champion.\", \"描述\": \"Every region has a champion that you can challenge in addition to the Elite Four. Beat the Pokémon Champion and prove that your method of training is the best.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Complete your Pokédex.\", \"描述\": \"In each game you should receive a Pokédex, or an electronic encyclopedia where you can look up Pokémon you have encountered. You can gain more detailed information for your Pokédex by catching the Pokémon, or even by gaining possession of a Pokémon for a short time, like when trading with other players using a wireless adapter or a GBA link cable.\\nIn Red, Blue, Yellow, Gold, Silver, Crystal, Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, FireRed, and LeafGreen, you must see and catch all of the Pokémon in order to complete your Pokédex.\\nFrom version Gold and Silver onward, you can transfer your game data, adding the Pokémon you've already encountered in previous games.\\nIn Pokémon Diamond, Pearl, and Platinum, you only need to see all of the Pokémon to complete your Sinnoh Pokédex.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Connect to the internet in X, Y, Omega Ruby, and Alpha Sapphire.\", \"描述\": \"When you connect, you will be able to battle other people online to prove your training regimen is superior to all others!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Training through Collecting\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy Pokémon figures or plushes.\", \"描述\": \"These can be bought online or at local toy stores. You can also purchase model Poké Balls so that you can pretend to be a trainer in real life! Choose one of your plushes as your starting Pokémon, and hide the others as \\\"wild Pokémon\\\" to be caught later.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a costume.\", \"描述\": \"There are many Pokémon costumes available to you at local costume shops, Halloween stores, or online. Some Pokémon costumes, like Squirtle or Aipom, are relatively easy to make and can be a fun crafts project to do with friends. Once you have a Pokémon costume, you can ask a friend to be your Pokémon, or take turns practicing being a trainer as you explore your imagination.\\nA potential idea for a group costume is to dress up as Pokémon and trainers for a convention, costume party, or Halloween.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make Pokémon food and items yourself.\", \"描述\": \"These can be used as accessories to a Pokémon themed costume, or even as an accessory to your daily attire. Make Pokémon treats using fruit chews, Pez, and hard candies, to list a few examples. Label your Pokéfood in a baggy or container and reward your Pokémon with these for all its hard work.\\nDon't forget to reward your Pokémon for using the right moves. You should also remember the abilities your Pokémon has so you can coach them effectively in battle.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Collect Pokémon cards.\", \"描述\": \"You can buy packs of Pokémon cards at game or hobby stores, online, or at various other retailers. With these packs you can build a 60 card player deck, which you will fill with Pokémon cards, Trainer cards (cards with special effects activated by you, the trainer), and energy cards (cards used so Pokémon can perform attacks). You can purchase pre-made \\\"Trainer kits,\\\" or \\\"Theme Decks\\\" that have everything necessary to play, or you can build your own deck from scratch.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Join other fans!\", \"描述\": \"There are Pokémon conventions, Pokémon card tournaments, and card markets. Look online or check local game or hobby stores to see if there are any local events you can join.\\nIt can be fun to offer a duel to another player by starting off with a catchphrase, much like non-player trainers do in the game. Something like, \\\"My heart is beating for a battle!\\\" might get some laughs and earn you a new friend.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Play and watch Pokémon with your friends.\", \"描述\": \"An effective trainer should have a comprehensive knowledge of Pokémon strengths, weakness, and abilities. You and your friends can deepen your knowledge by watching Pokémon movies, the TV show, reading trainer manuals and so on.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can use sites like Bulbapedia and Pokedream to get more information about Pokémon.\\n\", \"A Pokémon that should work almost every time is Bulbasaur; He has leech seed that drains health and gives it to you, sleep powder, and poison powder.\\n\", \"You can get mythical or legendary Pokémon through events.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Battle in true Pokémon style: never be a sore loser, and accept your victory in a humble manner.\\n\", \"Don't brag about your new achievements to other, less experienced trainers.\\n\", \"If people mock you for doing this, it is important for you to remember that there are many hobbies and there is nothing wrong with enjoying Pokémon as long as it does not negatively impact your life. Additionally, this kind of play can have a positive influence on flexibility, creativity, and more.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,642 |
How to Become a Police Dispatcher
|
1. Meeting the General Job Requirements
1-1. Earn a high school diploma.
Almost every police dispatcher position requires that you have a high school diploma or a GED certificate. These positions also require that you are at least 18 years old. If you have not yet graduated from high school or you are pursing your GED, you must successfully complete one of these programs in order to be considered for a dispatcher position.
1-2. Maintain a clear criminal record.
Most dispatcher jobs require that you pass a criminal background check and in some cases, may require that you pass a lie detector test. If you were arrested for a minor offense, this may not prevent you from becoming a police dispatcher. As discussed below, once you have identified an open position, you can determine whether you meet the specific requirements for that position.
1-3. Develop basic typing skills.
Police dispatchers are required to type information quickly and accurately. Most police dispatcher positions will require you to demonstrate basic typing skills, such as speed and accuracy as part of the application process. In preparation, you should practice typing until you are able to type 35 words per minute with 90% accuracy.
Typing.com and Speed Typing Online are some of the free websites online you can use to practice typing skills and to check your accuracy and typing speed.
To improve your typing speed, experts suggest using ergonomic keyboards.
1-4. Familiarize yourself with local geography.
Police dispatchers must be knowledgeable about their local geography in order to properly assess and assign emergency response personnel, as well as identify the location of callers. If you know the location where you want to work, study maps of the local area, learn the names of neighborhoods and gain an understanding of the basic layout of your location, including any major landmarks.
2. Identifying Job Opportunities
2-1. Search online job sites for police dispatcher positions.
Some police departments post employment opportunities for police dispatchers on large, commercial job sites in order to attract the largest applicant pool. A simple way to begin your online job search is to perform an internet search that includes language such as, police dispatcher job openings and that also includes the geographic region that you are interested in working. For example, “police dispatcher job openings in Sacramento, CA.” This basic search may direct you to job postings on large job sites.
2-2. Search the internet for police department, city, or town websites where you are interested in working.
If online job sites did not capture employment opportunities in your preferred work location, you should determine if police departments or municipalities where you are interested in working maintain their own websites. These websites may list employment opportunities, job descriptions, job requirements and salary.
2-3. Call police departments, if you were unable to locate employment openings online.
Increasingly, police departments and municipalities provide employment opportunities online. If you are unable to locate this information, call the relevant police departments’ non-emergency phone number. Inquire whether there are any job openings for police dispatchers and ask about the job requirements. While jobs may vary, many police dispatcher positions will require the following:
obtain a high school diploma or GED certificate
basic typing skills
pass a written exam
pass a criminal background check
speak English or other languages
pass a vision and hearing test
pass a drug test
3. Applying for Police Dispatcher Position
3-1. Request and fill out a job application.
Once you have identified a job opening and meet the minimum job requirements, either download the application from the police department, city or town website, request an application by mail, or pick it up in person. Typically, job applications will require contact information, background information (education, work history, references), and may ask you about any criminal convictions. It is essential that you answer all of the questions truthfully.
3-2. Prepare for the police dispatcher exam.
Ask your local police department if they provide a study guide for the exam. Some governmental websites also provide free, downloadable study guides. In preparation for the exam:
read through the study guide
familiarize yourself with the exam format and types of questions
practice answering the questions
3-3. Take the police dispatcher exam.
Most likely, the police department will ask you to take a written exam, as well as other tests, such as a typing test. On the day of the exam you should:
arrive on time for your scheduled exam and carefully read all of the exam instructions
determine whether the instructions set forth how points are calculated
consider skipping questions that you can’t answer if the exam penalizes for incorrect answers
consider answering all of the questions if the exam only awards points for correct answers
be mindful that you are answering questions quickly enough to finish the test within the allotted time
3-4. Prepare for your job interview.
If you meet the basic job requirements and scored satisfactorily on the exam, the police department may schedule you for an in-person job interview. The interview allows employers to assess how well you are able to answer questions, respond to hypothetical emergency situations, and judge whether your demeanor fits well within the office and for the job. Before the interview,
study the job requirements,
review your exam study information
practice answering interview questions based on your study material
be able to clearly articulate why you are interested in the job
3-5. Attend your scheduled job interview.
On the day of the interview: arrive five to ten minutes before your scheduled interview, dress in professional attire, and be enthusiastic and confident. Tell the interviewers why you are interested in the position, discuss your qualifications and your desire to be trained as a police dispatcher.
3-6. Accept the position.
If you are offered a position you may have the opportunity to negotiate your salary. The average salary for police dispatchers is approximately $36,300.
If your job offer is within this salary range, you may still consider negotiating for a higher salary.
If they are not willing to raise the salary, ask the employer to specify the amount and type of job training and certifications. While you may not have a higher salary to start, completed training and certifications may put you in a better position to renegotiate your salary at a later date or seek employment elsewhere as a trained, certified and experienced police dispatcher.
Tips
Make sure that you study for your exams.
Know your reasons for joining the Police Department and be able to discuss them in your interview.
Come prepared and on time for your interview. Be confident and answer your interviewer's questions honestly. The interview is mostly for checking your background as well as to determine your dedication in joining the Police Force.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:30",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the General Job Requirements\\n1-1. Earn a high school diploma.\\nAlmost every police dispatcher position requires that you have a high school diploma or a GED certificate. These positions also require that you are at least 18 years old. If you have not yet graduated from high school or you are pursing your GED, you must successfully complete one of these programs in order to be considered for a dispatcher position.\\n1-2. Maintain a clear criminal record.\\nMost dispatcher jobs require that you pass a criminal background check and in some cases, may require that you pass a lie detector test. If you were arrested for a minor offense, this may not prevent you from becoming a police dispatcher. As discussed below, once you have identified an open position, you can determine whether you meet the specific requirements for that position.\\n1-3. Develop basic typing skills.\\nPolice dispatchers are required to type information quickly and accurately. Most police dispatcher positions will require you to demonstrate basic typing skills, such as speed and accuracy as part of the application process. In preparation, you should practice typing until you are able to type 35 words per minute with 90% accuracy. \\nTyping.com and Speed Typing Online are some of the free websites online you can use to practice typing skills and to check your accuracy and typing speed. \\nTo improve your typing speed, experts suggest using ergonomic keyboards.\\n1-4. Familiarize yourself with local geography.\\nPolice dispatchers must be knowledgeable about their local geography in order to properly assess and assign emergency response personnel, as well as identify the location of callers. If you know the location where you want to work, study maps of the local area, learn the names of neighborhoods and gain an understanding of the basic layout of your location, including any major landmarks.\\n2. Identifying Job Opportunities\\n2-1. Search online job sites for police dispatcher positions.\\nSome police departments post employment opportunities for police dispatchers on large, commercial job sites in order to attract the largest applicant pool. A simple way to begin your online job search is to perform an internet search that includes language such as, police dispatcher job openings and that also includes the geographic region that you are interested in working. For example, “police dispatcher job openings in Sacramento, CA.” This basic search may direct you to job postings on large job sites.\\n2-2. Search the internet for police department, city, or town websites where you are interested in working.\\nIf online job sites did not capture employment opportunities in your preferred work location, you should determine if police departments or municipalities where you are interested in working maintain their own websites. These websites may list employment opportunities, job descriptions, job requirements and salary.\\n2-3. Call police departments, if you were unable to locate employment openings online.\\nIncreasingly, police departments and municipalities provide employment opportunities online. If you are unable to locate this information, call the relevant police departments’ non-emergency phone number. Inquire whether there are any job openings for police dispatchers and ask about the job requirements. While jobs may vary, many police dispatcher positions will require the following:\\nobtain a high school diploma or GED certificate\\nbasic typing skills\\npass a written exam\\npass a criminal background check\\nspeak English or other languages\\npass a vision and hearing test\\npass a drug test\\n3. Applying for Police Dispatcher Position\\n3-1. Request and fill out a job application.\\nOnce you have identified a job opening and meet the minimum job requirements, either download the application from the police department, city or town website, request an application by mail, or pick it up in person. Typically, job applications will require contact information, background information (education, work history, references), and may ask you about any criminal convictions. It is essential that you answer all of the questions truthfully.\\n3-2. Prepare for the police dispatcher exam.\\nAsk your local police department if they provide a study guide for the exam. Some governmental websites also provide free, downloadable study guides. In preparation for the exam:\\nread through the study guide\\nfamiliarize yourself with the exam format and types of questions\\npractice answering the questions\\n3-3. Take the police dispatcher exam.\\nMost likely, the police department will ask you to take a written exam, as well as other tests, such as a typing test. On the day of the exam you should:\\narrive on time for your scheduled exam and carefully read all of the exam instructions\\ndetermine whether the instructions set forth how points are calculated\\nconsider skipping questions that you can’t answer if the exam penalizes for incorrect answers\\nconsider answering all of the questions if the exam only awards points for correct answers\\nbe mindful that you are answering questions quickly enough to finish the test within the allotted time\\n3-4. Prepare for your job interview.\\nIf you meet the basic job requirements and scored satisfactorily on the exam, the police department may schedule you for an in-person job interview. The interview allows employers to assess how well you are able to answer questions, respond to hypothetical emergency situations, and judge whether your demeanor fits well within the office and for the job. Before the interview,\\nstudy the job requirements,\\nreview your exam study information\\npractice answering interview questions based on your study material\\nbe able to clearly articulate why you are interested in the job\\n3-5. Attend your scheduled job interview.\\nOn the day of the interview: arrive five to ten minutes before your scheduled interview, dress in professional attire, and be enthusiastic and confident. Tell the interviewers why you are interested in the position, discuss your qualifications and your desire to be trained as a police dispatcher.\\n3-6. Accept the position.\\nIf you are offered a position you may have the opportunity to negotiate your salary. The average salary for police dispatchers is approximately $36,300.\\nIf your job offer is within this salary range, you may still consider negotiating for a higher salary.\\nIf they are not willing to raise the salary, ask the employer to specify the amount and type of job training and certifications. While you may not have a higher salary to start, completed training and certifications may put you in a better position to renegotiate your salary at a later date or seek employment elsewhere as a trained, certified and experienced police dispatcher.\\nTips\\nMake sure that you study for your exams.\\nKnow your reasons for joining the Police Department and be able to discuss them in your interview.\\nCome prepared and on time for your interview. Be confident and answer your interviewer's questions honestly. The interview is mostly for checking your background as well as to determine your dedication in joining the Police Force.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Police dispatchers need to be calm under pressure, able to manage both emergency and non-emergency phone calls, and have a desire to help the public. This position requires that individuals can quickly assess and respond to a situation, have strong communication and listening skills, and the ability to elicit information from distressed callers. The job requires education, training and sometimes prior work experience. If you are interested in becoming a police dispatcher, this article provides you information on how to pursue this career.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the General Job Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a high school diploma.\", \"描述\": \"Almost every police dispatcher position requires that you have a high school diploma or a GED certificate. These positions also require that you are at least 18 years old. If you have not yet graduated from high school or you are pursing your GED, you must successfully complete one of these programs in order to be considered for a dispatcher position.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Maintain a clear criminal record.\", \"描述\": \"Most dispatcher jobs require that you pass a criminal background check and in some cases, may require that you pass a lie detector test. If you were arrested for a minor offense, this may not prevent you from becoming a police dispatcher. As discussed below, once you have identified an open position, you can determine whether you meet the specific requirements for that position.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop basic typing skills.\", \"描述\": \"Police dispatchers are required to type information quickly and accurately. Most police dispatcher positions will require you to demonstrate basic typing skills, such as speed and accuracy as part of the application process. In preparation, you should practice typing until you are able to type 35 words per minute with 90% accuracy. \\nTyping.com and Speed Typing Online are some of the free websites online you can use to practice typing skills and to check your accuracy and typing speed. \\nTo improve your typing speed, experts suggest using ergonomic keyboards.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with local geography.\", \"描述\": \"Police dispatchers must be knowledgeable about their local geography in order to properly assess and assign emergency response personnel, as well as identify the location of callers. If you know the location where you want to work, study maps of the local area, learn the names of neighborhoods and gain an understanding of the basic layout of your location, including any major landmarks.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Identifying Job Opportunities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search online job sites for police dispatcher positions.\", \"描述\": \"Some police departments post employment opportunities for police dispatchers on large, commercial job sites in order to attract the largest applicant pool. A simple way to begin your online job search is to perform an internet search that includes language such as, police dispatcher job openings and that also includes the geographic region that you are interested in working. For example, “police dispatcher job openings in Sacramento, CA.” This basic search may direct you to job postings on large job sites.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search the internet for police department, city, or town websites where you are interested in working.\", \"描述\": \"If online job sites did not capture employment opportunities in your preferred work location, you should determine if police departments or municipalities where you are interested in working maintain their own websites. These websites may list employment opportunities, job descriptions, job requirements and salary.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Call police departments, if you were unable to locate employment openings online.\", \"描述\": \"Increasingly, police departments and municipalities provide employment opportunities online. If you are unable to locate this information, call the relevant police departments’ non-emergency phone number. Inquire whether there are any job openings for police dispatchers and ask about the job requirements. While jobs may vary, many police dispatcher positions will require the following:\\nobtain a high school diploma or GED certificate\\nbasic typing skills\\npass a written exam\\npass a criminal background check\\nspeak English or other languages\\npass a vision and hearing test\\npass a drug test\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying for Police Dispatcher Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Request and fill out a job application.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have identified a job opening and meet the minimum job requirements, either download the application from the police department, city or town website, request an application by mail, or pick it up in person. Typically, job applications will require contact information, background information (education, work history, references), and may ask you about any criminal convictions. It is essential that you answer all of the questions truthfully.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Prepare for the police dispatcher exam.\", \"描述\": \"Ask your local police department if they provide a study guide for the exam. Some governmental websites also provide free, downloadable study guides. In preparation for the exam:\\nread through the study guide\\nfamiliarize yourself with the exam format and types of questions\\npractice answering the questions\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take the police dispatcher exam.\", \"描述\": \"Most likely, the police department will ask you to take a written exam, as well as other tests, such as a typing test. On the day of the exam you should:\\narrive on time for your scheduled exam and carefully read all of the exam instructions\\ndetermine whether the instructions set forth how points are calculated\\nconsider skipping questions that you can’t answer if the exam penalizes for incorrect answers\\nconsider answering all of the questions if the exam only awards points for correct answers\\nbe mindful that you are answering questions quickly enough to finish the test within the allotted time\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare for your job interview.\", \"描述\": \"If you meet the basic job requirements and scored satisfactorily on the exam, the police department may schedule you for an in-person job interview. The interview allows employers to assess how well you are able to answer questions, respond to hypothetical emergency situations, and judge whether your demeanor fits well within the office and for the job. Before the interview,\\nstudy the job requirements,\\nreview your exam study information\\npractice answering interview questions based on your study material\\nbe able to clearly articulate why you are interested in the job\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attend your scheduled job interview.\", \"描述\": \"On the day of the interview: arrive five to ten minutes before your scheduled interview, dress in professional attire, and be enthusiastic and confident. Tell the interviewers why you are interested in the position, discuss your qualifications and your desire to be trained as a police dispatcher.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Accept the position.\", \"描述\": \"If you are offered a position you may have the opportunity to negotiate your salary. The average salary for police dispatchers is approximately $36,300.\\nIf your job offer is within this salary range, you may still consider negotiating for a higher salary.\\nIf they are not willing to raise the salary, ask the employer to specify the amount and type of job training and certifications. While you may not have a higher salary to start, completed training and certifications may put you in a better position to renegotiate your salary at a later date or seek employment elsewhere as a trained, certified and experienced police dispatcher.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure that you study for your exams.\\n\", \"Know your reasons for joining the Police Department and be able to discuss them in your interview.\\n\", \"Come prepared and on time for your interview. Be confident and answer your interviewer's questions honestly. The interview is mostly for checking your background as well as to determine your dedication in joining the Police Force.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,643 |
How to Become a Police Officer
|
1. Preparing to Apply
1-1. Meet the basic requirements.
Police Officers are expected to be good role models for their community, this means you shouldn't have any history of criminal activity or test positive for illegal drugs in your urine sample (this includes cannabis regardless if it is legal in your state). There was a myth that police departments rarely hire candidates without a military background. Fortunately, that myth is dead. If you do not want to enlist in the military, you should get a four-year college degree if you wish to be very competitive in the hiring process.
The minimum age will vary but most police departments set it at 21.
The maximum age in most police departments is 35, though an extension may be given to veterans who have served for at least two years and have been honorably discharged.
Most police departments only require a high school diploma or GED, but you should get a four-year college degree (Bachelor's or equivalent) because police recruiters value candidates with higher education, and you are likely to get a raise or be promoted quickly.
Having military service is also a bonus. If you were honorably discharged, it will be very compelling to police recruiters but if you were dishonorably discharged, you can try to not mention it but if they ask, be honest.
1-2. Make sure your record is clean.
Police officers are expected to act as role models in their communities, and any crimes committed prior to becoming an officer can disqualify you. Avoid using illegal drugs, drinking alcohol to excess, and associating with criminals. All of these behaviors can make it tougher to get a job as a police officer when it comes time to apply.
Having a felony conviction, a misdemeanor domestic violence conviction, or a conviction for a crime related in any way to race (a hate crime) disqualifies you from being able to pursue a career as a police officer in most jurisdictions.
If you were convicted of a crime as a juvenile, you should know police departments can still see your juvenile record regardless if it is sealed or expunged so be honest about any crime you committed before the age of 18. While staying out of trouble may be life compelling experience, any conviction, including a past juvenile record, will be used against you.
1-3. Start building good credit.
When you apply to become a police officer, the department will run a credit check as part of your background check, and you will be penalized if your score is low. To build good credit, avoid accumulating debt, and pay your bills on time. Get a credit check now so you know exactly what financial state you are in.
If you don't have good credit, take steps toward building it back up. Even if your credit score is low, the efforts you make to attain better credit will show that you're a responsible person.
1-4. Develop a strong work background.
Having work experience helps prepare you for the long hours and strict requirements of a police officer job, and it also gives you an edge over applicants with no experience. Your job experience doesn't have to be related to law enforcement, although that can help; any work experience that shows you're responsible and capable of doing a job well will help.
Consider taking a job that requires you to interact with the public. Police officers need excellent communication skills.
Other government jobs, such as a job at your local state park, can give you a sense of what it's like to work as part of a law enforcement team.
Some choose to join the military service for a year or two before joining the police force, as this prepares them physically and mentally for the duties of a cop. However, military service doesn’t exempt you from police academy in most jurisdictions.
1-5. Get physically fit.
Police officers have to have quick reflexes, the ability to run short or long distances, and the strength to detain suspects. You'll have to pass a physical agility test to qualify for becoming a police officer, so start working out now to make sure you're in your best physical shape. Join a gym, work with a personal trainer, or just start running every day to get yourself in shape.
1-6. Go on ride-alongs whenever possible.
Police officers are a familiar sight around communities and in the media, but in order to really understand what its like to be a police officer, you have to spend time on the job with one. Most police departments allow citizens to ride along with cops, so take advantage of the opportunity as often as you can!
To schedule a ride-along, contact your local police department.
2. Fulfilling the Requirements
2-1. Graduate from high school.
Alternatively, you can pass the General Education Development (GED) exam. Virtually all police departments require their officers to at least have a GED or High School Diploma.
2-2. Consider higher education.
Having a college degree is not a requirement for getting hired by most police departments, but it can help to have even a few years of education in a related field, especially if you plan to later become a detective or hold an administrative position. Law enforcement, criminal justice, or even pre-law are all good majors for prospective police.
Some departments provide tuition assistance to offers pursuing a degree.
2-3. Choose a police academy to attend.
If you have a particular department in mind, choose that department’s police academy. If you are open to moving around in the future, whichever police academy is closest or offers the most flexible hours will be fine.
Not all departments have their own police academies. Be sure to check with yours first.
Police academies are usually part-time but some may be full-time.
Tuition depends on location, but be prepared to spend several thousand USD.
2-4. Take the police academy screening test.
Most police academies require applicants to pass a screening test before they can be admitted. The actual contents of the test depends on the jurisdiction, but expect to be asked questions that focus on your judgement, ethics, racial and gender biases, and other critical issues that police officers have to contend with. Some police academies require psychological screening tests.
2-5. Attend police academy.
All potential police officers attend police academy for training. Large police departments usually have their own police academies, while smaller departments send potential police officers to academies in larger cities. Training usually lasts for about 6 months, and includes courses in a variety of areas, including:
First aid/CPR
State, federal, and local laws
Firearm use
Patrol procedures
Ethics
Investigation and report writing
Criminal law
Leadership
2-6. Pass examinations.
Each department has different examinations you must pass in order to become a police officer. Examinations are usually administered to test your competence in the subjects and skills you studied in police academy. In addition to written tests, you will have to pass a practical exam that tests you in a hands-on scenario.
3. Finding a Job as a Police Officer
3-1. Look for open police jobs.
Find out whether there are openings at your local police department. If there aren't, you may need to apply for jobs in other towns or cities. Consider factors such as location, cost of living, and crime rate when applying for police jobs.
Most police jobs are not publicly advertised. Call your local department for openings.
Applications vary by department, but most of them are long and complex. Be prepared to wait for months after applying to jobs.
3-2. Pass the department screening tests.
Many departments have their own screening tests that are required before an interview. These tests are likely to focus on your ethical and psychological attitudes towards topics such as domestic violence, police brutality, racial bias, and mental illness.
3-3. Pass background and drug tests.
It’s common for departments to administer drug and background tests before the interview even takes place, so be prepared to provide the necessary information with little warning. You may need to provide a hair or urine sample, a copy of your credit report, and full biographical information.
Be sure to tell the department beforehand if there is any reason you may not pass a test. For example, if you have recently purchased a house, your credit score might not be accurate.
3-4. Excel during your interview.
If you are asked for an interview, do your best! Competition can often be steep for jobs in good departments. Bring your resume along, dress professionally, and make it clear that you have the right values and skills to become a police officer.
A police officer’s resume should contain their education, police academy training, work or military history, and any volunteer experience that might be relevant.
Be assertive. This is an important quality for a police officer to have. If you're feeling nervous in the days leading up to the interview, do a practice interview with a friend or family member to help build up your confidence.
Be honest. Don't lie about past crimes you have committed or mistakes you have made. Honesty and integrity are of utmost importance in police work.
Be prepared to discuss sensitive issues, such as police brutality.
3-5. Begin training.
Accepting a job offer is only the first part of becoming a real cop! Most departments require extensive training before you’ll be allowed to operate independently. Attend the necessary training and courses required to help you learn how to do your job well.
Tips
Knowing a foreign language will serve as an asset in certain federal agencies and urban departments.[17]
X
Trustworthy Source
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information
Go to source
Practice writing and learn how to type at least 60 words per minute--you will be writing lots of reports![18]
X
Research source
Hiring for police officers is a very long process. Expect at least six months to lapse between beginning your job search and accepting a position.
Warnings
Police officers must deal with very rude people. It is important you act professionally by not allowing their insults get to you. A lot of people don't like (and even hate) police officers, but they call them for help when they're in an actual emergency.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:30",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing to Apply\\n1-1. Meet the basic requirements.\\nPolice Officers are expected to be good role models for their community, this means you shouldn't have any history of criminal activity or test positive for illegal drugs in your urine sample (this includes cannabis regardless if it is legal in your state). There was a myth that police departments rarely hire candidates without a military background. Fortunately, that myth is dead. If you do not want to enlist in the military, you should get a four-year college degree if you wish to be very competitive in the hiring process.\\nThe minimum age will vary but most police departments set it at 21.\\nThe maximum age in most police departments is 35, though an extension may be given to veterans who have served for at least two years and have been honorably discharged.\\nMost police departments only require a high school diploma or GED, but you should get a four-year college degree (Bachelor's or equivalent) because police recruiters value candidates with higher education, and you are likely to get a raise or be promoted quickly.\\nHaving military service is also a bonus. If you were honorably discharged, it will be very compelling to police recruiters but if you were dishonorably discharged, you can try to not mention it but if they ask, be honest.\\n1-2. Make sure your record is clean.\\nPolice officers are expected to act as role models in their communities, and any crimes committed prior to becoming an officer can disqualify you. Avoid using illegal drugs, drinking alcohol to excess, and associating with criminals. All of these behaviors can make it tougher to get a job as a police officer when it comes time to apply.\\nHaving a felony conviction, a misdemeanor domestic violence conviction, or a conviction for a crime related in any way to race (a hate crime) disqualifies you from being able to pursue a career as a police officer in most jurisdictions.\\nIf you were convicted of a crime as a juvenile, you should know police departments can still see your juvenile record regardless if it is sealed or expunged so be honest about any crime you committed before the age of 18. While staying out of trouble may be life compelling experience, any conviction, including a past juvenile record, will be used against you.\\n1-3. Start building good credit.\\nWhen you apply to become a police officer, the department will run a credit check as part of your background check, and you will be penalized if your score is low. To build good credit, avoid accumulating debt, and pay your bills on time. Get a credit check now so you know exactly what financial state you are in.\\nIf you don't have good credit, take steps toward building it back up. Even if your credit score is low, the efforts you make to attain better credit will show that you're a responsible person.\\n1-4. Develop a strong work background.\\nHaving work experience helps prepare you for the long hours and strict requirements of a police officer job, and it also gives you an edge over applicants with no experience. Your job experience doesn't have to be related to law enforcement, although that can help; any work experience that shows you're responsible and capable of doing a job well will help.\\nConsider taking a job that requires you to interact with the public. Police officers need excellent communication skills.\\nOther government jobs, such as a job at your local state park, can give you a sense of what it's like to work as part of a law enforcement team.\\nSome choose to join the military service for a year or two before joining the police force, as this prepares them physically and mentally for the duties of a cop. However, military service doesn’t exempt you from police academy in most jurisdictions.\\n1-5. Get physically fit.\\nPolice officers have to have quick reflexes, the ability to run short or long distances, and the strength to detain suspects. You'll have to pass a physical agility test to qualify for becoming a police officer, so start working out now to make sure you're in your best physical shape. Join a gym, work with a personal trainer, or just start running every day to get yourself in shape.\\n1-6. Go on ride-alongs whenever possible.\\nPolice officers are a familiar sight around communities and in the media, but in order to really understand what its like to be a police officer, you have to spend time on the job with one. Most police departments allow citizens to ride along with cops, so take advantage of the opportunity as often as you can!\\nTo schedule a ride-along, contact your local police department.\\n2. Fulfilling the Requirements\\n2-1. Graduate from high school.\\nAlternatively, you can pass the General Education Development (GED) exam. Virtually all police departments require their officers to at least have a GED or High School Diploma.\\n2-2. Consider higher education.\\nHaving a college degree is not a requirement for getting hired by most police departments, but it can help to have even a few years of education in a related field, especially if you plan to later become a detective or hold an administrative position. Law enforcement, criminal justice, or even pre-law are all good majors for prospective police.\\nSome departments provide tuition assistance to offers pursuing a degree.\\n2-3. Choose a police academy to attend.\\nIf you have a particular department in mind, choose that department’s police academy. If you are open to moving around in the future, whichever police academy is closest or offers the most flexible hours will be fine.\\nNot all departments have their own police academies. Be sure to check with yours first.\\nPolice academies are usually part-time but some may be full-time.\\nTuition depends on location, but be prepared to spend several thousand USD.\\n2-4. Take the police academy screening test.\\nMost police academies require applicants to pass a screening test before they can be admitted. The actual contents of the test depends on the jurisdiction, but expect to be asked questions that focus on your judgement, ethics, racial and gender biases, and other critical issues that police officers have to contend with. Some police academies require psychological screening tests.\\n2-5. Attend police academy.\\nAll potential police officers attend police academy for training. Large police departments usually have their own police academies, while smaller departments send potential police officers to academies in larger cities. Training usually lasts for about 6 months, and includes courses in a variety of areas, including:\\nFirst aid/CPR\\nState, federal, and local laws\\nFirearm use\\nPatrol procedures\\nEthics\\nInvestigation and report writing\\nCriminal law\\nLeadership\\n2-6. Pass examinations.\\nEach department has different examinations you must pass in order to become a police officer. Examinations are usually administered to test your competence in the subjects and skills you studied in police academy. In addition to written tests, you will have to pass a practical exam that tests you in a hands-on scenario.\\n3. Finding a Job as a Police Officer\\n3-1. Look for open police jobs.\\nFind out whether there are openings at your local police department. If there aren't, you may need to apply for jobs in other towns or cities. Consider factors such as location, cost of living, and crime rate when applying for police jobs.\\nMost police jobs are not publicly advertised. Call your local department for openings.\\nApplications vary by department, but most of them are long and complex. Be prepared to wait for months after applying to jobs.\\n3-2. Pass the department screening tests.\\nMany departments have their own screening tests that are required before an interview. These tests are likely to focus on your ethical and psychological attitudes towards topics such as domestic violence, police brutality, racial bias, and mental illness.\\n3-3. Pass background and drug tests.\\nIt’s common for departments to administer drug and background tests before the interview even takes place, so be prepared to provide the necessary information with little warning. You may need to provide a hair or urine sample, a copy of your credit report, and full biographical information.\\nBe sure to tell the department beforehand if there is any reason you may not pass a test. For example, if you have recently purchased a house, your credit score might not be accurate.\\n3-4. Excel during your interview.\\nIf you are asked for an interview, do your best! Competition can often be steep for jobs in good departments. Bring your resume along, dress professionally, and make it clear that you have the right values and skills to become a police officer.\\nA police officer’s resume should contain their education, police academy training, work or military history, and any volunteer experience that might be relevant.\\nBe assertive. This is an important quality for a police officer to have. If you're feeling nervous in the days leading up to the interview, do a practice interview with a friend or family member to help build up your confidence.\\nBe honest. Don't lie about past crimes you have committed or mistakes you have made. Honesty and integrity are of utmost importance in police work.\\nBe prepared to discuss sensitive issues, such as police brutality.\\n3-5. Begin training.\\nAccepting a job offer is only the first part of becoming a real cop! Most departments require extensive training before you’ll be allowed to operate independently. Attend the necessary training and courses required to help you learn how to do your job well.\\nTips\\nKnowing a foreign language will serve as an asset in certain federal agencies and urban departments.[17]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nUS Bureau of Labor Statistics\\nU.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information\\nGo to source\\nPractice writing and learn how to type at least 60 words per minute--you will be writing lots of reports![18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nHiring for police officers is a very long process. Expect at least six months to lapse between beginning your job search and accepting a position.\\nWarnings\\nPolice officers must deal with very rude people. It is important you act professionally by not allowing their insults get to you. A lot of people don't like (and even hate) police officers, but they call them for help when they're in an actual emergency.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Police officers protect the community by enforcing laws and maintaining peace. The job requires excellent judgment, hard work, extraordinary courage and the ability to think quickly under pressure. Knowing what to expect in job preparation, the police academy, and at the interview stage will help you get ready for your new career in law enforcement.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Apply\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet the basic requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Police Officers are expected to be good role models for their community, this means you shouldn't have any history of criminal activity or test positive for illegal drugs in your urine sample (this includes cannabis regardless if it is legal in your state). There was a myth that police departments rarely hire candidates without a military background. Fortunately, that myth is dead. If you do not want to enlist in the military, you should get a four-year college degree if you wish to be very competitive in the hiring process.\\nThe minimum age will vary but most police departments set it at 21.\\nThe maximum age in most police departments is 35, though an extension may be given to veterans who have served for at least two years and have been honorably discharged.\\nMost police departments only require a high school diploma or GED, but you should get a four-year college degree (Bachelor's or equivalent) because police recruiters value candidates with higher education, and you are likely to get a raise or be promoted quickly.\\nHaving military service is also a bonus. If you were honorably discharged, it will be very compelling to police recruiters but if you were dishonorably discharged, you can try to not mention it but if they ask, be honest.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make sure your record is clean.\", \"描述\": \"Police officers are expected to act as role models in their communities, and any crimes committed prior to becoming an officer can disqualify you. Avoid using illegal drugs, drinking alcohol to excess, and associating with criminals. All of these behaviors can make it tougher to get a job as a police officer when it comes time to apply.\\nHaving a felony conviction, a misdemeanor domestic violence conviction, or a conviction for a crime related in any way to race (a hate crime) disqualifies you from being able to pursue a career as a police officer in most jurisdictions.\\nIf you were convicted of a crime as a juvenile, you should know police departments can still see your juvenile record regardless if it is sealed or expunged so be honest about any crime you committed before the age of 18. While staying out of trouble may be life compelling experience, any conviction, including a past juvenile record, will be used against you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start building good credit.\", \"描述\": \"When you apply to become a police officer, the department will run a credit check as part of your background check, and you will be penalized if your score is low. To build good credit, avoid accumulating debt, and pay your bills on time. Get a credit check now so you know exactly what financial state you are in.\\nIf you don't have good credit, take steps toward building it back up. Even if your credit score is low, the efforts you make to attain better credit will show that you're a responsible person.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Develop a strong work background.\", \"描述\": \"Having work experience helps prepare you for the long hours and strict requirements of a police officer job, and it also gives you an edge over applicants with no experience. Your job experience doesn't have to be related to law enforcement, although that can help; any work experience that shows you're responsible and capable of doing a job well will help.\\nConsider taking a job that requires you to interact with the public. Police officers need excellent communication skills.\\nOther government jobs, such as a job at your local state park, can give you a sense of what it's like to work as part of a law enforcement team.\\nSome choose to join the military service for a year or two before joining the police force, as this prepares them physically and mentally for the duties of a cop. However, military service doesn’t exempt you from police academy in most jurisdictions.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get physically fit.\", \"描述\": \"Police officers have to have quick reflexes, the ability to run short or long distances, and the strength to detain suspects. You'll have to pass a physical agility test to qualify for becoming a police officer, so start working out now to make sure you're in your best physical shape. Join a gym, work with a personal trainer, or just start running every day to get yourself in shape.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Go on ride-alongs whenever possible.\", \"描述\": \"Police officers are a familiar sight around communities and in the media, but in order to really understand what its like to be a police officer, you have to spend time on the job with one. Most police departments allow citizens to ride along with cops, so take advantage of the opportunity as often as you can!\\nTo schedule a ride-along, contact your local police department.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fulfilling the Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Graduate from high school.\", \"描述\": \"Alternatively, you can pass the General Education Development (GED) exam. Virtually all police departments require their officers to at least have a GED or High School Diploma.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider higher education.\", \"描述\": \"Having a college degree is not a requirement for getting hired by most police departments, but it can help to have even a few years of education in a related field, especially if you plan to later become a detective or hold an administrative position. Law enforcement, criminal justice, or even pre-law are all good majors for prospective police.\\nSome departments provide tuition assistance to offers pursuing a degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a police academy to attend.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a particular department in mind, choose that department’s police academy. If you are open to moving around in the future, whichever police academy is closest or offers the most flexible hours will be fine.\\nNot all departments have their own police academies. Be sure to check with yours first.\\nPolice academies are usually part-time but some may be full-time.\\nTuition depends on location, but be prepared to spend several thousand USD.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the police academy screening test.\", \"描述\": \"Most police academies require applicants to pass a screening test before they can be admitted. The actual contents of the test depends on the jurisdiction, but expect to be asked questions that focus on your judgement, ethics, racial and gender biases, and other critical issues that police officers have to contend with. Some police academies require psychological screening tests.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attend police academy.\", \"描述\": \"All potential police officers attend police academy for training. Large police departments usually have their own police academies, while smaller departments send potential police officers to academies in larger cities. Training usually lasts for about 6 months, and includes courses in a variety of areas, including:\\nFirst aid/CPR\\nState, federal, and local laws\\nFirearm use\\nPatrol procedures\\nEthics\\nInvestigation and report writing\\nCriminal law\\nLeadership\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pass examinations.\", \"描述\": \"Each department has different examinations you must pass in order to become a police officer. Examinations are usually administered to test your competence in the subjects and skills you studied in police academy. In addition to written tests, you will have to pass a practical exam that tests you in a hands-on scenario.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job as a Police Officer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for open police jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Find out whether there are openings at your local police department. If there aren't, you may need to apply for jobs in other towns or cities. Consider factors such as location, cost of living, and crime rate when applying for police jobs.\\nMost police jobs are not publicly advertised. Call your local department for openings.\\nApplications vary by department, but most of them are long and complex. Be prepared to wait for months after applying to jobs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pass the department screening tests.\", \"描述\": \"Many departments have their own screening tests that are required before an interview. These tests are likely to focus on your ethical and psychological attitudes towards topics such as domestic violence, police brutality, racial bias, and mental illness.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass background and drug tests.\", \"描述\": \"It’s common for departments to administer drug and background tests before the interview even takes place, so be prepared to provide the necessary information with little warning. You may need to provide a hair or urine sample, a copy of your credit report, and full biographical information.\\nBe sure to tell the department beforehand if there is any reason you may not pass a test. For example, if you have recently purchased a house, your credit score might not be accurate.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Excel during your interview.\", \"描述\": \"If you are asked for an interview, do your best! Competition can often be steep for jobs in good departments. Bring your resume along, dress professionally, and make it clear that you have the right values and skills to become a police officer.\\nA police officer’s resume should contain their education, police academy training, work or military history, and any volunteer experience that might be relevant.\\nBe assertive. This is an important quality for a police officer to have. If you're feeling nervous in the days leading up to the interview, do a practice interview with a friend or family member to help build up your confidence.\\nBe honest. Don't lie about past crimes you have committed or mistakes you have made. Honesty and integrity are of utmost importance in police work.\\nBe prepared to discuss sensitive issues, such as police brutality.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Begin training.\", \"描述\": \"Accepting a job offer is only the first part of becoming a real cop! Most departments require extensive training before you’ll be allowed to operate independently. Attend the necessary training and courses required to help you learn how to do your job well.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Knowing a foreign language will serve as an asset in certain federal agencies and urban departments.[17]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nUS Bureau of Labor Statistics\\nU.S. government agency that collects and reports labor-related information\\nGo to source\\n\", \"Practice writing and learn how to type at least 60 words per minute--you will be writing lots of reports![18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Hiring for police officers is a very long process. Expect at least six months to lapse between beginning your job search and accepting a position.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Police officers must deal with very rude people. It is important you act professionally by not allowing their insults get to you. A lot of people don't like (and even hate) police officers, but they call them for help when they're in an actual emergency.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,644 |
How to Become a Police Officer in Alabama
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1. Determining Your Qualifications
1-1. Meet all the initial qualifications.
The Alabama Peace Officer’s Standard and Training Commission sets certain minimum qualifications, which you must meet before you even consider becoming a police officer. In general, you must be in good health and of good moral character. Specifically, these are the requirements you must meet:
Be over age 17 to become a cadet, over age 20 to become a sworn law enforcement officer. The minimum age to become a state trooper or sheriff’s deputy is 21.
Be a US citizen.
Have either a high school diploma or GED.
Possess a valid driver’s license and have a three-year record of driving.
Have no felony convictions or pardons for felonies.
Not have been dishonorably discharged from the US military.
1-2. Be ready to commit.
Taking on the job of a police officer is an important lifestyle change, very different from anything else you might do. Before you begin the work and training that this will require, you should investigate it and make sure that you really want it.
In some places, you may be able to join the Police Explorers. This is an organization in many cities that helps youth up to about age 20 learn about the job of being a police officer. Contact your local police station and ask if there is such a group in your area.
1-3. Get some preliminary training.
The minimum requirement to become a police officer in Alabama is a high school diploma or a GED. However, you can become even more qualified with some form of an advanced degree. Many applicants will earn either an associate’s degree (2 years) or a bachelor’s degree (4 years) in a field like criminal justice.
Studying criminal justice will help you increase your qualifications as a police officer. It will also help you decide if this field is right for you.
1-4. Build up your physical qualifications.
You will have to pass certain physical tests to become a police officer in Alabama. To prepare, you should work on your stamina and all-around strength training. You can begin very simply by running, either outside or at a track. You may also want to join a health club or the local YMCA. At clubs like these, you may even be able to hire a personal trainer for a reasonable fee. If you explain to the trainer what your objectives are, the trainer will be able to help you develop a good workout plan. To become a police officer, you will have to do the following:
Run 1.5 miles in 15 minutes, 28 seconds or less.
Complete 22 push-ups in 1 minute.
Complete 25 sit-ups in 1 minute.
1-5. Undergo a medical examination.
You must receive a statement from a doctor that you are physically in good health and are able to perform the duties that would be required of a police officer.
2. Applying for a Position
2-1. Select a department.
Alabama has 417 different law enforcement agencies, in addition to the state troopers and sheriff’s offices. You should investigate some of these possibilities and decide which would be the best fit for you. You may decide based on location, type of duties, or your own personal preference.
Police departments are locally centered in cities or towns throughout the state. Your duties may consist of anything from traffic control to crime investigation.
Sheriff’s deputies are assigned throughout Alabama’s 67 counties. Sheriff’s offices investigate crimes within their county jurisdiction, work to enhance public understanding, and are generally charged with prisoner supervision and incarceration.
State troopers are assigned across the state in 19 different highway patrol offices. State troopers enforce traffic laws on the highways throughout the state and also investigate a wide range of criminal activity, including homicides, robberies, and narcotics smuggling.
2-2. Complete and submit an application.
The first step to becoming a certified police officer in Alabama is to select the department where you would like to work and submit an application. The application is usually a fairly simple form that you can pick up at the police station or the city hall personnel office. You need to complete the form and return it. The form will then be held on file until openings become available.
When you submit your application, you should ask about any current openings for police officers. If there are no current openings, your application will be held on file for up to one year. During that time, you should check back periodically to find out if any openings arise.
2-3. Notify your personal and professional references.
Part of the screening process for your application includes checking references. The personnel department will contact your previous employers, coworkers, family members, and other people in your past. You should notify anyone who you would like to rely on as a reference. Tell them that you are applying to become a police officer, and let them know that they may be contacted.
2-4. Pass the physical agility and ability test.
As part of being hired by a police department, you will have to demonstrate the following physical skills. These are divided into two portions--agility and ability.
The agility test requires you to complete a timed run of 150 yards (140 m), push a vehicle 15 feet (4.6 m) on a level surface, climb a 6-foot fence, climb through a 2 foot square window frame, walk a balance beam for 15 feet (4.6 m), and drag a 165-pound weight for a distance of 15 feet.
The physical ability test requires you to complete 25 sit-ups in 60 seconds, do 22 push-ups in 60 seconds, and run 1.5 miles (2.4 km) in 15 minutes and 28 seconds.
3. Attending the Training Academy
3-1. Select a training academy.
When you are hired by a law enforcement department, the department is then responsible for enrolling you in a certified training academy. The state of Alabama has ten approved training academies throughout the state. Each one offers different programs. Your supervisor will assist you in selecting and applying for a program at one of these academies:
Alabama Criminal Justice Training Center – Selma, AL
APOSTC Law Enforcement Academy at Tuscaloosa – Tuscaloosa, AL
APOSTC Law Enforcement Academy- Baldwin County – Stapleton, AL
Birmingham Police Academy – Birmingham, AL
Department of Corrections Training Academy – Selma, AL
Huntsville Police Academy – Huntsville, AL
Jefferson County Law Enforcement Academy – Fultondale, AL
Mobile Police Academy – Mobile, AL
Montgomery Police Academy – Montgomery, AL
Northeast Alabama Law Enforcement Academy – Anniston, AL
3-2. Apply early enough.
Your application to attend the training academy must be received several weeks prior to the start of the program you wish to enter. You will need to make sure that your application materials are complete and that the application package is sent early enough to arrive on time.
Each training academy has its own website and its own set of requirements for attending. For example, the Law Enforcement Academy at Tuscaloosa contains all its forms and application materials on its site at http://leat.org/forms/.
3-3. Attend the training academy.
These programs usually last for several months. You will either be housed on-site or at nearby hotels, either at your expense or through reimbursed vouchers through your department. While at the academy, you will undergo training in various skills that will be necessary for your work as a police officer. These generally include training in:
Civil and criminal law
Traffic law
Physical training
Driving instruction
Weapons training
Combat training
Defensive tactics.
3-4. Earn your certification as a law enforcement officer.
At the end of your training, you will take a series of tests to demonstrate your preparedness to work as a police officer. If you pass the following tests with the required scores, you will earn your certification:
Earn an overall score of 70% on written exams in the various classes you attend.
Pass the first aid exam with a score of 70% or better. If you do not pass on your first attempt, you will be allowed to study for three days and take it again.
Earn a score of 70% on a legal issues exam.
Pass the physical agility/ability test. This is the same test that you took to get hired (or something similar). Your training during the academy is designed to maintain your physical skills.
Earn a passing score of 70 on a firearms course.
Tips
Out of state candidates may request a waiver of lateral entry equivalency training. Applicants who meet the requirements will take an 80-hour refresher course.
Current and former armed forces service men and women who want to be part of the Alabama police force must have been honorably discharged from service to qualify.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:30",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining Your Qualifications\\n1-1. Meet all the initial qualifications.\\nThe Alabama Peace Officer’s Standard and Training Commission sets certain minimum qualifications, which you must meet before you even consider becoming a police officer. In general, you must be in good health and of good moral character. Specifically, these are the requirements you must meet:\\nBe over age 17 to become a cadet, over age 20 to become a sworn law enforcement officer. The minimum age to become a state trooper or sheriff’s deputy is 21.\\nBe a US citizen.\\nHave either a high school diploma or GED.\\nPossess a valid driver’s license and have a three-year record of driving.\\nHave no felony convictions or pardons for felonies.\\nNot have been dishonorably discharged from the US military.\\n1-2. Be ready to commit.\\nTaking on the job of a police officer is an important lifestyle change, very different from anything else you might do. Before you begin the work and training that this will require, you should investigate it and make sure that you really want it.\\nIn some places, you may be able to join the Police Explorers. This is an organization in many cities that helps youth up to about age 20 learn about the job of being a police officer. Contact your local police station and ask if there is such a group in your area.\\n1-3. Get some preliminary training.\\nThe minimum requirement to become a police officer in Alabama is a high school diploma or a GED. However, you can become even more qualified with some form of an advanced degree. Many applicants will earn either an associate’s degree (2 years) or a bachelor’s degree (4 years) in a field like criminal justice.\\nStudying criminal justice will help you increase your qualifications as a police officer. It will also help you decide if this field is right for you.\\n1-4. Build up your physical qualifications.\\nYou will have to pass certain physical tests to become a police officer in Alabama. To prepare, you should work on your stamina and all-around strength training. You can begin very simply by running, either outside or at a track. You may also want to join a health club or the local YMCA. At clubs like these, you may even be able to hire a personal trainer for a reasonable fee. If you explain to the trainer what your objectives are, the trainer will be able to help you develop a good workout plan. To become a police officer, you will have to do the following:\\nRun 1.5 miles in 15 minutes, 28 seconds or less.\\nComplete 22 push-ups in 1 minute.\\nComplete 25 sit-ups in 1 minute.\\n1-5. Undergo a medical examination.\\nYou must receive a statement from a doctor that you are physically in good health and are able to perform the duties that would be required of a police officer.\\n2. Applying for a Position\\n2-1. Select a department.\\nAlabama has 417 different law enforcement agencies, in addition to the state troopers and sheriff’s offices. You should investigate some of these possibilities and decide which would be the best fit for you. You may decide based on location, type of duties, or your own personal preference.\\nPolice departments are locally centered in cities or towns throughout the state. Your duties may consist of anything from traffic control to crime investigation.\\nSheriff’s deputies are assigned throughout Alabama’s 67 counties. Sheriff’s offices investigate crimes within their county jurisdiction, work to enhance public understanding, and are generally charged with prisoner supervision and incarceration.\\nState troopers are assigned across the state in 19 different highway patrol offices. State troopers enforce traffic laws on the highways throughout the state and also investigate a wide range of criminal activity, including homicides, robberies, and narcotics smuggling.\\n2-2. Complete and submit an application.\\nThe first step to becoming a certified police officer in Alabama is to select the department where you would like to work and submit an application. The application is usually a fairly simple form that you can pick up at the police station or the city hall personnel office. You need to complete the form and return it. The form will then be held on file until openings become available. \\nWhen you submit your application, you should ask about any current openings for police officers. If there are no current openings, your application will be held on file for up to one year. During that time, you should check back periodically to find out if any openings arise.\\n2-3. Notify your personal and professional references.\\nPart of the screening process for your application includes checking references. The personnel department will contact your previous employers, coworkers, family members, and other people in your past. You should notify anyone who you would like to rely on as a reference. Tell them that you are applying to become a police officer, and let them know that they may be contacted.\\n2-4. Pass the physical agility and ability test.\\nAs part of being hired by a police department, you will have to demonstrate the following physical skills. These are divided into two portions--agility and ability. \\nThe agility test requires you to complete a timed run of 150 yards (140 m), push a vehicle 15 feet (4.6 m) on a level surface, climb a 6-foot fence, climb through a 2 foot square window frame, walk a balance beam for 15 feet (4.6 m), and drag a 165-pound weight for a distance of 15 feet.\\nThe physical ability test requires you to complete 25 sit-ups in 60 seconds, do 22 push-ups in 60 seconds, and run 1.5 miles (2.4 km) in 15 minutes and 28 seconds.\\n3. Attending the Training Academy\\n3-1. Select a training academy.\\nWhen you are hired by a law enforcement department, the department is then responsible for enrolling you in a certified training academy. The state of Alabama has ten approved training academies throughout the state. Each one offers different programs. Your supervisor will assist you in selecting and applying for a program at one of these academies:\\nAlabama Criminal Justice Training Center – Selma, AL\\nAPOSTC Law Enforcement Academy at Tuscaloosa – Tuscaloosa, AL\\nAPOSTC Law Enforcement Academy- Baldwin County – Stapleton, AL\\nBirmingham Police Academy – Birmingham, AL\\nDepartment of Corrections Training Academy – Selma, AL\\nHuntsville Police Academy – Huntsville, AL\\nJefferson County Law Enforcement Academy – Fultondale, AL\\nMobile Police Academy – Mobile, AL\\nMontgomery Police Academy – Montgomery, AL\\nNortheast Alabama Law Enforcement Academy – Anniston, AL\\n3-2. Apply early enough.\\nYour application to attend the training academy must be received several weeks prior to the start of the program you wish to enter. You will need to make sure that your application materials are complete and that the application package is sent early enough to arrive on time.\\nEach training academy has its own website and its own set of requirements for attending. For example, the Law Enforcement Academy at Tuscaloosa contains all its forms and application materials on its site at http://leat.org/forms/.\\n3-3. Attend the training academy.\\nThese programs usually last for several months. You will either be housed on-site or at nearby hotels, either at your expense or through reimbursed vouchers through your department. While at the academy, you will undergo training in various skills that will be necessary for your work as a police officer. These generally include training in:\\nCivil and criminal law\\nTraffic law\\nPhysical training\\nDriving instruction\\nWeapons training\\nCombat training\\nDefensive tactics.\\n3-4. Earn your certification as a law enforcement officer.\\nAt the end of your training, you will take a series of tests to demonstrate your preparedness to work as a police officer. If you pass the following tests with the required scores, you will earn your certification:\\nEarn an overall score of 70% on written exams in the various classes you attend.\\nPass the first aid exam with a score of 70% or better. If you do not pass on your first attempt, you will be allowed to study for three days and take it again.\\nEarn a score of 70% on a legal issues exam.\\nPass the physical agility/ability test. This is the same test that you took to get hired (or something similar). Your training during the academy is designed to maintain your physical skills.\\nEarn a passing score of 70 on a firearms course.\\nTips\\nOut of state candidates may request a waiver of lateral entry equivalency training. Applicants who meet the requirements will take an 80-hour refresher course.\\nCurrent and former armed forces service men and women who want to be part of the Alabama police force must have been honorably discharged from service to qualify.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The Alabama Peace Officers Standards and Training Commission (APOSTC) sets the standards and requirements for individuals who wish to become police officers in the state of Alabama. The first step in the procedure is to get hired by a law enforcement agency. Upon hiring, you are provisionally certified and can perform low-level duties, such as traffic duty or crowd control. Within six months, however, your department will work to have you enroll in a training academy, where you will learn more about the position and earn your full certification as a police officer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining Your Qualifications\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet all the initial qualifications.\", \"描述\": \"The Alabama Peace Officer’s Standard and Training Commission sets certain minimum qualifications, which you must meet before you even consider becoming a police officer. In general, you must be in good health and of good moral character. Specifically, these are the requirements you must meet:\\nBe over age 17 to become a cadet, over age 20 to become a sworn law enforcement officer. The minimum age to become a state trooper or sheriff’s deputy is 21.\\nBe a US citizen.\\nHave either a high school diploma or GED.\\nPossess a valid driver’s license and have a three-year record of driving.\\nHave no felony convictions or pardons for felonies.\\nNot have been dishonorably discharged from the US military.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be ready to commit.\", \"描述\": \"Taking on the job of a police officer is an important lifestyle change, very different from anything else you might do. Before you begin the work and training that this will require, you should investigate it and make sure that you really want it.\\nIn some places, you may be able to join the Police Explorers. This is an organization in many cities that helps youth up to about age 20 learn about the job of being a police officer. Contact your local police station and ask if there is such a group in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get some preliminary training.\", \"描述\": \"The minimum requirement to become a police officer in Alabama is a high school diploma or a GED. However, you can become even more qualified with some form of an advanced degree. Many applicants will earn either an associate’s degree (2 years) or a bachelor’s degree (4 years) in a field like criminal justice.\\nStudying criminal justice will help you increase your qualifications as a police officer. It will also help you decide if this field is right for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Build up your physical qualifications.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to pass certain physical tests to become a police officer in Alabama. To prepare, you should work on your stamina and all-around strength training. You can begin very simply by running, either outside or at a track. You may also want to join a health club or the local YMCA. At clubs like these, you may even be able to hire a personal trainer for a reasonable fee. If you explain to the trainer what your objectives are, the trainer will be able to help you develop a good workout plan. To become a police officer, you will have to do the following:\\nRun 1.5 miles in 15 minutes, 28 seconds or less.\\nComplete 22 push-ups in 1 minute.\\nComplete 25 sit-ups in 1 minute.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Undergo a medical examination.\", \"描述\": \"You must receive a statement from a doctor that you are physically in good health and are able to perform the duties that would be required of a police officer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying for a Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Select a department.\", \"描述\": \"Alabama has 417 different law enforcement agencies, in addition to the state troopers and sheriff’s offices. You should investigate some of these possibilities and decide which would be the best fit for you. You may decide based on location, type of duties, or your own personal preference.\\nPolice departments are locally centered in cities or towns throughout the state. Your duties may consist of anything from traffic control to crime investigation.\\nSheriff’s deputies are assigned throughout Alabama’s 67 counties. Sheriff’s offices investigate crimes within their county jurisdiction, work to enhance public understanding, and are generally charged with prisoner supervision and incarceration.\\nState troopers are assigned across the state in 19 different highway patrol offices. State troopers enforce traffic laws on the highways throughout the state and also investigate a wide range of criminal activity, including homicides, robberies, and narcotics smuggling.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete and submit an application.\", \"描述\": \"The first step to becoming a certified police officer in Alabama is to select the department where you would like to work and submit an application. The application is usually a fairly simple form that you can pick up at the police station or the city hall personnel office. You need to complete the form and return it. The form will then be held on file until openings become available. \\nWhen you submit your application, you should ask about any current openings for police officers. If there are no current openings, your application will be held on file for up to one year. During that time, you should check back periodically to find out if any openings arise.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Notify your personal and professional references.\", \"描述\": \"Part of the screening process for your application includes checking references. The personnel department will contact your previous employers, coworkers, family members, and other people in your past. You should notify anyone who you would like to rely on as a reference. Tell them that you are applying to become a police officer, and let them know that they may be contacted.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the physical agility and ability test.\", \"描述\": \"As part of being hired by a police department, you will have to demonstrate the following physical skills. These are divided into two portions--agility and ability. \\nThe agility test requires you to complete a timed run of 150 yards (140 m), push a vehicle 15 feet (4.6 m) on a level surface, climb a 6-foot fence, climb through a 2 foot square window frame, walk a balance beam for 15 feet (4.6 m), and drag a 165-pound weight for a distance of 15 feet.\\nThe physical ability test requires you to complete 25 sit-ups in 60 seconds, do 22 push-ups in 60 seconds, and run 1.5 miles (2.4 km) in 15 minutes and 28 seconds.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attending the Training Academy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Select a training academy.\", \"描述\": \"When you are hired by a law enforcement department, the department is then responsible for enrolling you in a certified training academy. The state of Alabama has ten approved training academies throughout the state. Each one offers different programs. Your supervisor will assist you in selecting and applying for a program at one of these academies:\\nAlabama Criminal Justice Training Center – Selma, AL\\nAPOSTC Law Enforcement Academy at Tuscaloosa – Tuscaloosa, AL\\nAPOSTC Law Enforcement Academy- Baldwin County – Stapleton, AL\\nBirmingham Police Academy – Birmingham, AL\\nDepartment of Corrections Training Academy – Selma, AL\\nHuntsville Police Academy – Huntsville, AL\\nJefferson County Law Enforcement Academy – Fultondale, AL\\nMobile Police Academy – Mobile, AL\\nMontgomery Police Academy – Montgomery, AL\\nNortheast Alabama Law Enforcement Academy – Anniston, AL\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply early enough.\", \"描述\": \"Your application to attend the training academy must be received several weeks prior to the start of the program you wish to enter. You will need to make sure that your application materials are complete and that the application package is sent early enough to arrive on time.\\nEach training academy has its own website and its own set of requirements for attending. For example, the Law Enforcement Academy at Tuscaloosa contains all its forms and application materials on its site at http://leat.org/forms/.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend the training academy.\", \"描述\": \"These programs usually last for several months. You will either be housed on-site or at nearby hotels, either at your expense or through reimbursed vouchers through your department. While at the academy, you will undergo training in various skills that will be necessary for your work as a police officer. These generally include training in:\\nCivil and criminal law\\nTraffic law\\nPhysical training\\nDriving instruction\\nWeapons training\\nCombat training\\nDefensive tactics.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earn your certification as a law enforcement officer.\", \"描述\": \"At the end of your training, you will take a series of tests to demonstrate your preparedness to work as a police officer. If you pass the following tests with the required scores, you will earn your certification:\\nEarn an overall score of 70% on written exams in the various classes you attend.\\nPass the first aid exam with a score of 70% or better. If you do not pass on your first attempt, you will be allowed to study for three days and take it again.\\nEarn a score of 70% on a legal issues exam.\\nPass the physical agility/ability test. This is the same test that you took to get hired (or something similar). Your training during the academy is designed to maintain your physical skills.\\nEarn a passing score of 70 on a firearms course.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Out of state candidates may request a waiver of lateral entry equivalency training. Applicants who meet the requirements will take an 80-hour refresher course.\\n\", \"Current and former armed forces service men and women who want to be part of the Alabama police force must have been honorably discharged from service to qualify.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,645 |
How to Become a Police Officer in California
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1. Ensuring that You’re Qualified
1-1. Make sure you have the basic qualifications.
To become a police officer in California, you need to have these basic qualifications:
Meet the age requirement which varies by police department (most set it at 21, some at 18).
Be a citizen either through birth or naturalization.
Either have a high school diploma or an equivalent GED certificate.
Have a valid driver’s license.
Have no felony convictions in the state of California or any other U.S. state.
Have no misdemeanor convictions, which will prevent you from carrying a firearm.
1-2. Ensure you are ready to commit.
Before you begin to apply, ensure that being a police officer is the career for you. If you are a youth, consider joining Youth Police Explorers in your area. If you are not a youth, contact your local police department. Tell them that you are interested in becoming a police officer, and ask if you can participate in ride-alongs. Or, volunteer at your local department through a cadet program.
You can also ask police officers about their career experiences. Ask an officer, "What are the perks of being a police officer?" "What are the cons?" "What type of service calls come in regularly?" "What's the typical day, graveyard, and swing shift like?" and, "What is the department's diversity?"
Attend local community meetings conducted by police or LE personnel.
1-3. Get additional education or training.
Although additional education, like a college degree or an associate’s degree, is not required, it will enhance your application. Consider getting an associate’s degree in criminal justice if you do not have a college degree.
An assoicate’s degree in criminal justice helps you prepare to become a police officer. It offers courses in legal issues, human behavior, computer systems, and other subjects. These degrees are also available online.
If you are in the midst of getting your BA or BS, look into criminology and law enforcement classes and majors. Also, an accounting degree is great for people who are interested in white collar crime. And, a computer science degree is great for people who are interested in computer forensics and cyber crime.
1-4. Get physically fit.
All departments require that you pass a physical agility test. Therefore, you need to be in good physical condition in order to become a police officer. As part of the test, you need to be able to run 1.5 miles. If you are not already physically fit, start training at a local school’s track. You can also join a gym and get a personal trainer. Tell the personal trainer your goals and they will help you achieve them. Also, some police academies offer practice sessions at around $30. The physical agility test consists of the following components:
99 yard obstacle course.
32 foot body drag.
A 6 foot chain link fence climb.
A 6 foot solid wall climb.
A 500 yard sprint.
A 1.5 mile run.
2. Contacting and Applying at Your Local Department
2-1. Contact local police departments.
Contact a local police department that you would like to work at. Ask them if they are accepting entry-level police officer applications. Also, ask them about their basic qualifications. For example, while the basic qualifications to become a police officer in California state you must be at least 18 years of age, other departments require a higher age limit, like 20 years of age at the time of your examinations.
2-2. Complete an application.
If you are qualified and they are accepting entry-level police officers, complete an application at a prospective department. Go to the department's website to download the application, and complete it at home. If the department does not have a website, go to the department directly. Ask them about the essential information needed to fill out the application.
Be prepared to provide information like a certified copy of a birth certificate or naturalization, copies of high school and college degrees, transcripts, marriage certificate, copy of vehicle and medical insurance policies, copies of divorce decrees (if applicable), and other materials.
2-3. Contact personal and professional references.
A background check is a necessary part of the screening process. The department will contact previous employers, supervisors, coworkers, family members, college advisors, and roommates. Create a list of your references and contact them. Tell them that you are in the application process to become a police officer, and that they will be contacted for reference verification.
3. Passing the Examinations
3-1. Prepare for the reading and writing test (PELLETB).
As part of the screening process, you will be required to take a reading and writing test, also known as the POST Entry-Level Law Enforcement Test Battery (PELLETB). The test is a multiple-choice and fill-in-the blank written examination. It takes around 2 ½ hours to complete, and there are 5 sections.
Prepare for this test by strengthening your reading and writing skills. Strengthen these skills by obtaining study guides from your local bookstore. Look for books like study guides for the POST exam. You can also review your basic grammar and vocabulary skills by obtaining books or study guides that assess you on your skills and offer ways to strengthen these skills.
3-2. Prepare for your oral interview.
An oral interview is also part of the screening process. The goal of the interview is to gauge your problem solving, oral communication, and interpersonal communication skills. Obtain a general list of interview questions from the Internet, and ask a friend or a family member to quiz you. Practice this several times. You will not get the exact questions until the day of your exam. You will be given 5 minutes to review the questions before the oral exam begins.Typical questions that are asked during the oral interview are:
Can you tell us about yourself?
What are your career goals and where do you see yourself in 5 years?
Why do you think you are the right person for this position?
What type of experience do you have for this position?
What have you done that shows initiative and/or problem solving?
What do you know about this organization and/or position?
What makes you qualified for the position?
Tell us how your education will benefit you and help you succeed in this position?
3-3. Pass psychological exams.
Because being a police officer means dealing with people on a regular basis, and comes with great responsibility, you will need to pass a psychological exam. The psychological exams includes an appointment with a psychologist, as well as a pencil and paper test.
Prepare for this examination by getting a good night’s rest and by eating a healthy breakfast. The pencil and paper test will consist of 300 to 600 questions, so you need to be prepared for several hours of answering questions. Therefore, make sure you get at least 7 hours of sleep and eat eggs, fruit, and grains for breakfast. Try to stay away from sugary breakfast products.
3-4. Pass your medical exam.
The majority of applicants pass the medical exam. However, applicants who do not pass are applicants who have serious physical or mental conditions that would significantly interfere with their job performance. Some examples of these ailments are PTSD, hearing or vision impairment, a recent seizure, a severe heart or lung condition, and other debilitating problems.
If you have any of these problems, or a similar problem, before investing the time and money to apply, contact your doctor to see if your ailment will interfere with your job performance.
3-5. Take POST regular basic training course.
Once you have completed and passed all the examinations above, you will be ready to enroll in the POST regular basic training. This course will be either offered at a police academy affiliated with the department, or you can look for POST-accredited academies in your area.
Tips
Make sure you have the basic qualifications first.
Make sure a profession in law enforcement is something you want and are committed to.
Prepare for examinations in advance.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:30",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Ensuring that You’re Qualified\\n1-1. Make sure you have the basic qualifications.\\nTo become a police officer in California, you need to have these basic qualifications:\\nMeet the age requirement which varies by police department (most set it at 21, some at 18).\\nBe a citizen either through birth or naturalization.\\nEither have a high school diploma or an equivalent GED certificate.\\nHave a valid driver’s license.\\nHave no felony convictions in the state of California or any other U.S. state.\\nHave no misdemeanor convictions, which will prevent you from carrying a firearm.\\n1-2. Ensure you are ready to commit.\\nBefore you begin to apply, ensure that being a police officer is the career for you. If you are a youth, consider joining Youth Police Explorers in your area. If you are not a youth, contact your local police department. Tell them that you are interested in becoming a police officer, and ask if you can participate in ride-alongs. Or, volunteer at your local department through a cadet program.\\nYou can also ask police officers about their career experiences. Ask an officer, \\\"What are the perks of being a police officer?\\\" \\\"What are the cons?\\\" \\\"What type of service calls come in regularly?\\\" \\\"What's the typical day, graveyard, and swing shift like?\\\" and, \\\"What is the department's diversity?\\\"\\nAttend local community meetings conducted by police or LE personnel.\\n1-3. Get additional education or training.\\nAlthough additional education, like a college degree or an associate’s degree, is not required, it will enhance your application. Consider getting an associate’s degree in criminal justice if you do not have a college degree.\\nAn assoicate’s degree in criminal justice helps you prepare to become a police officer. It offers courses in legal issues, human behavior, computer systems, and other subjects. These degrees are also available online.\\nIf you are in the midst of getting your BA or BS, look into criminology and law enforcement classes and majors. Also, an accounting degree is great for people who are interested in white collar crime. And, a computer science degree is great for people who are interested in computer forensics and cyber crime.\\n1-4. Get physically fit.\\nAll departments require that you pass a physical agility test. Therefore, you need to be in good physical condition in order to become a police officer. As part of the test, you need to be able to run 1.5 miles. If you are not already physically fit, start training at a local school’s track. You can also join a gym and get a personal trainer. Tell the personal trainer your goals and they will help you achieve them. Also, some police academies offer practice sessions at around $30. The physical agility test consists of the following components:\\n99 yard obstacle course.\\n32 foot body drag.\\nA 6 foot chain link fence climb.\\nA 6 foot solid wall climb.\\nA 500 yard sprint.\\nA 1.5 mile run.\\n2. Contacting and Applying at Your Local Department\\n2-1. Contact local police departments.\\nContact a local police department that you would like to work at. Ask them if they are accepting entry-level police officer applications. Also, ask them about their basic qualifications. For example, while the basic qualifications to become a police officer in California state you must be at least 18 years of age, other departments require a higher age limit, like 20 years of age at the time of your examinations.\\n2-2. Complete an application.\\nIf you are qualified and they are accepting entry-level police officers, complete an application at a prospective department. Go to the department's website to download the application, and complete it at home. If the department does not have a website, go to the department directly. Ask them about the essential information needed to fill out the application.\\nBe prepared to provide information like a certified copy of a birth certificate or naturalization, copies of high school and college degrees, transcripts, marriage certificate, copy of vehicle and medical insurance policies, copies of divorce decrees (if applicable), and other materials.\\n2-3. Contact personal and professional references.\\nA background check is a necessary part of the screening process. The department will contact previous employers, supervisors, coworkers, family members, college advisors, and roommates. Create a list of your references and contact them. Tell them that you are in the application process to become a police officer, and that they will be contacted for reference verification.\\n3. Passing the Examinations\\n3-1. Prepare for the reading and writing test (PELLETB).\\nAs part of the screening process, you will be required to take a reading and writing test, also known as the POST Entry-Level Law Enforcement Test Battery (PELLETB). The test is a multiple-choice and fill-in-the blank written examination. It takes around 2 ½ hours to complete, and there are 5 sections.\\nPrepare for this test by strengthening your reading and writing skills. Strengthen these skills by obtaining study guides from your local bookstore. Look for books like study guides for the POST exam. You can also review your basic grammar and vocabulary skills by obtaining books or study guides that assess you on your skills and offer ways to strengthen these skills.\\n3-2. Prepare for your oral interview.\\nAn oral interview is also part of the screening process. The goal of the interview is to gauge your problem solving, oral communication, and interpersonal communication skills. Obtain a general list of interview questions from the Internet, and ask a friend or a family member to quiz you. Practice this several times. You will not get the exact questions until the day of your exam. You will be given 5 minutes to review the questions before the oral exam begins.Typical questions that are asked during the oral interview are:\\nCan you tell us about yourself?\\nWhat are your career goals and where do you see yourself in 5 years?\\nWhy do you think you are the right person for this position?\\nWhat type of experience do you have for this position?\\nWhat have you done that shows initiative and/or problem solving?\\nWhat do you know about this organization and/or position?\\nWhat makes you qualified for the position?\\nTell us how your education will benefit you and help you succeed in this position?\\n3-3. Pass psychological exams.\\nBecause being a police officer means dealing with people on a regular basis, and comes with great responsibility, you will need to pass a psychological exam. The psychological exams includes an appointment with a psychologist, as well as a pencil and paper test.\\nPrepare for this examination by getting a good night’s rest and by eating a healthy breakfast. The pencil and paper test will consist of 300 to 600 questions, so you need to be prepared for several hours of answering questions. Therefore, make sure you get at least 7 hours of sleep and eat eggs, fruit, and grains for breakfast. Try to stay away from sugary breakfast products.\\n3-4. Pass your medical exam.\\nThe majority of applicants pass the medical exam. However, applicants who do not pass are applicants who have serious physical or mental conditions that would significantly interfere with their job performance. Some examples of these ailments are PTSD, hearing or vision impairment, a recent seizure, a severe heart or lung condition, and other debilitating problems.\\nIf you have any of these problems, or a similar problem, before investing the time and money to apply, contact your doctor to see if your ailment will interfere with your job performance.\\n3-5. Take POST regular basic training course.\\nOnce you have completed and passed all the examinations above, you will be ready to enroll in the POST regular basic training. This course will be either offered at a police academy affiliated with the department, or you can look for POST-accredited academies in your area.\\nTips\\nMake sure you have the basic qualifications first.\\nMake sure a profession in law enforcement is something you want and are committed to.\\nPrepare for examinations in advance.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a police officer is a rigorous selection process that takes patience, time, and training. Before you apply, make sure a profession in law enforcement is right for you by talking with police officers about their experiences on the job. Once you have determined that becoming a police officer is for you, prepare your body and mind for the physical, verbal and writing, medical, and psychological examinations.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ensuring that You’re Qualified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you have the basic qualifications.\", \"描述\": \"To become a police officer in California, you need to have these basic qualifications:\\nMeet the age requirement which varies by police department (most set it at 21, some at 18).\\nBe a citizen either through birth or naturalization.\\nEither have a high school diploma or an equivalent GED certificate.\\nHave a valid driver’s license.\\nHave no felony convictions in the state of California or any other U.S. state.\\nHave no misdemeanor convictions, which will prevent you from carrying a firearm.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ensure you are ready to commit.\", \"描述\": \"Before you begin to apply, ensure that being a police officer is the career for you. If you are a youth, consider joining Youth Police Explorers in your area. If you are not a youth, contact your local police department. Tell them that you are interested in becoming a police officer, and ask if you can participate in ride-alongs. Or, volunteer at your local department through a cadet program.\\nYou can also ask police officers about their career experiences. Ask an officer, \\\"What are the perks of being a police officer?\\\" \\\"What are the cons?\\\" \\\"What type of service calls come in regularly?\\\" \\\"What's the typical day, graveyard, and swing shift like?\\\" and, \\\"What is the department's diversity?\\\"\\nAttend local community meetings conducted by police or LE personnel.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get additional education or training.\", \"描述\": \"Although additional education, like a college degree or an associate’s degree, is not required, it will enhance your application. Consider getting an associate’s degree in criminal justice if you do not have a college degree.\\nAn assoicate’s degree in criminal justice helps you prepare to become a police officer. It offers courses in legal issues, human behavior, computer systems, and other subjects. These degrees are also available online.\\nIf you are in the midst of getting your BA or BS, look into criminology and law enforcement classes and majors. Also, an accounting degree is great for people who are interested in white collar crime. And, a computer science degree is great for people who are interested in computer forensics and cyber crime.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get physically fit.\", \"描述\": \"All departments require that you pass a physical agility test. Therefore, you need to be in good physical condition in order to become a police officer. As part of the test, you need to be able to run 1.5 miles. If you are not already physically fit, start training at a local school’s track. You can also join a gym and get a personal trainer. Tell the personal trainer your goals and they will help you achieve them. Also, some police academies offer practice sessions at around $30. The physical agility test consists of the following components:\\n99 yard obstacle course.\\n32 foot body drag.\\nA 6 foot chain link fence climb.\\nA 6 foot solid wall climb.\\nA 500 yard sprint.\\nA 1.5 mile run.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contacting and Applying at Your Local Department\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact local police departments.\", \"描述\": \"Contact a local police department that you would like to work at. Ask them if they are accepting entry-level police officer applications. Also, ask them about their basic qualifications. For example, while the basic qualifications to become a police officer in California state you must be at least 18 years of age, other departments require a higher age limit, like 20 years of age at the time of your examinations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete an application.\", \"描述\": \"If you are qualified and they are accepting entry-level police officers, complete an application at a prospective department. Go to the department's website to download the application, and complete it at home. If the department does not have a website, go to the department directly. Ask them about the essential information needed to fill out the application.\\nBe prepared to provide information like a certified copy of a birth certificate or naturalization, copies of high school and college degrees, transcripts, marriage certificate, copy of vehicle and medical insurance policies, copies of divorce decrees (if applicable), and other materials.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Contact personal and professional references.\", \"描述\": \"A background check is a necessary part of the screening process. The department will contact previous employers, supervisors, coworkers, family members, college advisors, and roommates. Create a list of your references and contact them. Tell them that you are in the application process to become a police officer, and that they will be contacted for reference verification.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Passing the Examinations\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare for the reading and writing test (PELLETB).\", \"描述\": \"As part of the screening process, you will be required to take a reading and writing test, also known as the POST Entry-Level Law Enforcement Test Battery (PELLETB). The test is a multiple-choice and fill-in-the blank written examination. It takes around 2 ½ hours to complete, and there are 5 sections.\\nPrepare for this test by strengthening your reading and writing skills. Strengthen these skills by obtaining study guides from your local bookstore. Look for books like study guides for the POST exam. You can also review your basic grammar and vocabulary skills by obtaining books or study guides that assess you on your skills and offer ways to strengthen these skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Prepare for your oral interview.\", \"描述\": \"An oral interview is also part of the screening process. The goal of the interview is to gauge your problem solving, oral communication, and interpersonal communication skills. Obtain a general list of interview questions from the Internet, and ask a friend or a family member to quiz you. Practice this several times. You will not get the exact questions until the day of your exam. You will be given 5 minutes to review the questions before the oral exam begins.Typical questions that are asked during the oral interview are:\\nCan you tell us about yourself?\\nWhat are your career goals and where do you see yourself in 5 years?\\nWhy do you think you are the right person for this position?\\nWhat type of experience do you have for this position?\\nWhat have you done that shows initiative and/or problem solving?\\nWhat do you know about this organization and/or position?\\nWhat makes you qualified for the position?\\nTell us how your education will benefit you and help you succeed in this position?\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass psychological exams.\", \"描述\": \"Because being a police officer means dealing with people on a regular basis, and comes with great responsibility, you will need to pass a psychological exam. The psychological exams includes an appointment with a psychologist, as well as a pencil and paper test.\\nPrepare for this examination by getting a good night’s rest and by eating a healthy breakfast. The pencil and paper test will consist of 300 to 600 questions, so you need to be prepared for several hours of answering questions. Therefore, make sure you get at least 7 hours of sleep and eat eggs, fruit, and grains for breakfast. Try to stay away from sugary breakfast products.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass your medical exam.\", \"描述\": \"The majority of applicants pass the medical exam. However, applicants who do not pass are applicants who have serious physical or mental conditions that would significantly interfere with their job performance. Some examples of these ailments are PTSD, hearing or vision impairment, a recent seizure, a severe heart or lung condition, and other debilitating problems.\\nIf you have any of these problems, or a similar problem, before investing the time and money to apply, contact your doctor to see if your ailment will interfere with your job performance.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take POST regular basic training course.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have completed and passed all the examinations above, you will be ready to enroll in the POST regular basic training. This course will be either offered at a police academy affiliated with the department, or you can look for POST-accredited academies in your area.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure you have the basic qualifications first.\\n\", \"Make sure a profession in law enforcement is something you want and are committed to.\\n\", \"Prepare for examinations in advance.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,646 |
How to Become a Police Officer in Florida
|
1. Entering a Police Academy
1-1. Meet basic qualifications to apply to a police training academy.
Florida law has established a set of minimum qualifications to become a police officer. If you meet those requirements, you can register for a police training academy, which is the first step you need to take to become a police officer in Florida.
You must be at least 19 years of age and a citizen of the United States to meet the state requirements to enter an academy. Most agencies will require that you have a valid driver’s license too. Some cities and counties have tougher requirements than the state’s basics. For example, in Orlando, you must be at least 21, and live within a 35-mile radius of the city limits.
You must have earned a high school diploma or its GED equivalent (if you want to be a correctional probation officer, you also need a bachelor's degree). About 84.7 percent of those who enter the basic training academy (there are many sites throughout Florida that serve as these academies) pass training.
1-2. Pass the background check.
If you try to become a police officer in Florida, the state will scrutinize your background. To facilitate the background check, you need to provide your fingerprints.
The state will rule you out if you have been convicted of a felony or of a misdemeanor that involves perjury or a false statement received after July 1, 1981. To work for the Highway Patrol or as a Florida Trooper, you also must not have repeated traffic violations or a domestic violence conviction.
You cannot become a Florida police officer if you have received a dishonorable discharge from any branch of the United States Armed Forces.
You must have good moral character as determined by the background investigation. This investigation follows Standards and Training Commission procedures. You will be required to undergo an interview to satisfy this requirement.
1-3. Pass a physical examination.
You will need to pass a physical examination in order to qualify to be a police officer in Florida.
This physical examination can be performed by a licensed physician, physician assistant or registered nurse practitioner.
You may not pass the physical examination if you are 20 pounds over the recommended weight for your height. Different counties will have different physical requirements in addition to this basic state requirement. For example, Miami-Dade requires that candidates pass a physical agility test and a toxicology screen.
1-4. Review the different requirements for various counties and professions.
The state has a set of requirements; however, as noted, different counties in Florida may also have extra requirements of their own. If you don’t care where in Florida you work, you will have more options. If you are limited to a certain geographical area, research that county or city’s rules.
For example, in some counties, you will need to have an associate degree or higher in order to qualify even though the state only requires a high school diploma.
Even in counties that don’t require a higher level degree, having one can sometimes qualify you to receive an incentive bonus payment every month. Some counties, such as Miami-Dade, have very specific vision requirements. For example, Miami-Dade requires that your eyesight be 20/50 in each eye without corrective lenses of any kind. With glasses, each eye should be 20/30. Miami-Dade also requires a polygraph examination.
Requirements to be a Florida sheriff's deputy are similar to those for becoming a police officer, but they vary slightly. To become a sheriff’s deputy, you must be at least 18, a U.S. citizen, have a high school diploma or GED, have a valid Florida driver’s license, and pass a background check, and a vision, medical, psychological and fitness evaluations and a polygraph test.
2. Completing the Required Training
2-1. Complete the training for new officers.
You will need to complete a Basic Abilities Test to become a police officer in Florida after you’ve entered an academy.
This test is called the BAT, and you can get it at most police officer training schools. It is only available in the state of Florida. It’s a job task analysis that predicts the likelihood a person will succeed in basic recruit training and the State Officer Certification Examination.
The results of the BAT test remain valid for a four-year period. Some areas the BAT will assess include written comprehension; information ordering; spatial orientation; memorization; problem sensitivity; and inductive and deductive reasoning. It is a multiple-choice test that can be taken on the computer or with paper and pencil format.
If you are a new officer crossing over from another discipline, you can instead complete a Cross Over Training Program for your discipline. You must receive the training at a Commission-certified training school. Cross over training is for disciplines related to being a police officer. For example, you could qualify for cross-over training if you are already a correctional officer.
2-2. Complete the training for former police officers.
If you’ve had less than a 4-year break in service, you won’t need to undergo new training because training is valid for 4 years.
If you were a police officer between 4 and 8 years ago in Florida, you will need to complete an equivalency of training and demonstrate proficiency in high liabilities. If you are an out-of-state, federal or military officer who is active or has less than an 8-year break in service, you will also need to complete these two steps. The equivalency of training means you will be exempt from full recruit training. Within 1 year, you will need to pass the state certification exam in your discipline.
If you were a Florida police officer more than 8 years ago, you will need to complete the BAT test or the cross over training program.
2-3. Sign up for the BAT test.
The test is offered at Commission-certified training centers, selection centers and some agencies. The BAT test is a requirement of Florida state law.
There will likely be some fees, but you should contact the testing site to obtain them as they vary by site. The same is true of scheduling information.
Test providers offer study guides and practice tests. The state provides a list of providers, including ranking them by percentage with passing score. You cannot take the BAT test more than three times during any year.
3. Passing the State Officer Certification Exam
3-1. Take and pass the Certification Exam required by the state.
You can register for this exam online. This exam is often called SOCE..
You will have three attempts to pass the exam after you complete required training. You can take the exam at authorized test sites throughout Florida. There are many test sites available, some in public and some in private sites. Many are at local colleges.
It will cost at least $100 to take the exam. You may have to pay some additional fees that vary by test site. The exam is administered by Pearson VUE. You cannot schedule your exam until the Florida Department of Law Enforcement authorizes it based on your completion of the required training.
You can make the appointment for the exam up to one calendar day before the day you wish to take the test.
3-2. Review the candidate handbooks provided by the state.
To increase your chances of passing this exam, you could review the detailed handbooks
These registration guides, handbook, and FAQs are available online through the Florida Department of Law enforcement. They provide detailed instructions on how to create your exam web account and what to expect.
In order to schedule an exam, you will be asked to supply your legal name, date of birth, form of payment and name of the examination you were authorized to take. If you fail the test, you can submit an exam review, providing written explanation for your incorrect answers. These explanations will be reviewed by subject matter experts. They will inform you within 30 days whether you have still failed.
4. Obtain a Certificate of Compliance
4-1. Seek a job.
Once you apply for a police officer job in Florida, you will undergo a series of other tests and investigations that are unique to the jurisdiction you’ve applied at.
For example, if you apply to be a police officer in Orlando, you will undergo a departmental background investigation and undergo a polygraph test.
In Orlando, you will also be asked to undergo a medical and psychological examination to assess whether you can handle the stressful aspects of being a police officer. You will also need to take a physical agility test that requires the completion of 15 push-ups in one minute, 25-sit ups in one minute, and a 1.5 mile (2.4 km) run in less than 18 minutes. Many jurisdictions have similar requirements.
4-2. Obtain a certificate of compliance.
Once you obtain a job, your employer must apply for a “Certificate of Compliance” from the state.
You will not get this certificate if you have not completed the required training, passed the Certification Exam, and have processed fingerprints on file with the employing agency.
The records section of the state will issue the certification.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:30",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Entering a Police Academy\\n1-1. Meet basic qualifications to apply to a police training academy.\\nFlorida law has established a set of minimum qualifications to become a police officer. If you meet those requirements, you can register for a police training academy, which is the first step you need to take to become a police officer in Florida.\\nYou must be at least 19 years of age and a citizen of the United States to meet the state requirements to enter an academy. Most agencies will require that you have a valid driver’s license too. Some cities and counties have tougher requirements than the state’s basics. For example, in Orlando, you must be at least 21, and live within a 35-mile radius of the city limits.\\nYou must have earned a high school diploma or its GED equivalent (if you want to be a correctional probation officer, you also need a bachelor's degree). About 84.7 percent of those who enter the basic training academy (there are many sites throughout Florida that serve as these academies) pass training.\\n1-2. Pass the background check.\\nIf you try to become a police officer in Florida, the state will scrutinize your background. To facilitate the background check, you need to provide your fingerprints.\\nThe state will rule you out if you have been convicted of a felony or of a misdemeanor that involves perjury or a false statement received after July 1, 1981. To work for the Highway Patrol or as a Florida Trooper, you also must not have repeated traffic violations or a domestic violence conviction.\\nYou cannot become a Florida police officer if you have received a dishonorable discharge from any branch of the United States Armed Forces.\\nYou must have good moral character as determined by the background investigation. This investigation follows Standards and Training Commission procedures. You will be required to undergo an interview to satisfy this requirement.\\n1-3. Pass a physical examination.\\nYou will need to pass a physical examination in order to qualify to be a police officer in Florida.\\nThis physical examination can be performed by a licensed physician, physician assistant or registered nurse practitioner.\\nYou may not pass the physical examination if you are 20 pounds over the recommended weight for your height. Different counties will have different physical requirements in addition to this basic state requirement. For example, Miami-Dade requires that candidates pass a physical agility test and a toxicology screen.\\n1-4. Review the different requirements for various counties and professions.\\nThe state has a set of requirements; however, as noted, different counties in Florida may also have extra requirements of their own. If you don’t care where in Florida you work, you will have more options. If you are limited to a certain geographical area, research that county or city’s rules.\\nFor example, in some counties, you will need to have an associate degree or higher in order to qualify even though the state only requires a high school diploma.\\nEven in counties that don’t require a higher level degree, having one can sometimes qualify you to receive an incentive bonus payment every month. Some counties, such as Miami-Dade, have very specific vision requirements. For example, Miami-Dade requires that your eyesight be 20/50 in each eye without corrective lenses of any kind. With glasses, each eye should be 20/30. Miami-Dade also requires a polygraph examination.\\nRequirements to be a Florida sheriff's deputy are similar to those for becoming a police officer, but they vary slightly. To become a sheriff’s deputy, you must be at least 18, a U.S. citizen, have a high school diploma or GED, have a valid Florida driver’s license, and pass a background check, and a vision, medical, psychological and fitness evaluations and a polygraph test.\\n2. Completing the Required Training\\n2-1. Complete the training for new officers.\\nYou will need to complete a Basic Abilities Test to become a police officer in Florida after you’ve entered an academy.\\nThis test is called the BAT, and you can get it at most police officer training schools. It is only available in the state of Florida. It’s a job task analysis that predicts the likelihood a person will succeed in basic recruit training and the State Officer Certification Examination.\\nThe results of the BAT test remain valid for a four-year period. Some areas the BAT will assess include written comprehension; information ordering; spatial orientation; memorization; problem sensitivity; and inductive and deductive reasoning. It is a multiple-choice test that can be taken on the computer or with paper and pencil format.\\nIf you are a new officer crossing over from another discipline, you can instead complete a Cross Over Training Program for your discipline. You must receive the training at a Commission-certified training school. Cross over training is for disciplines related to being a police officer. For example, you could qualify for cross-over training if you are already a correctional officer.\\n2-2. Complete the training for former police officers.\\nIf you’ve had less than a 4-year break in service, you won’t need to undergo new training because training is valid for 4 years.\\nIf you were a police officer between 4 and 8 years ago in Florida, you will need to complete an equivalency of training and demonstrate proficiency in high liabilities. If you are an out-of-state, federal or military officer who is active or has less than an 8-year break in service, you will also need to complete these two steps. The equivalency of training means you will be exempt from full recruit training. Within 1 year, you will need to pass the state certification exam in your discipline.\\nIf you were a Florida police officer more than 8 years ago, you will need to complete the BAT test or the cross over training program.\\n2-3. Sign up for the BAT test.\\nThe test is offered at Commission-certified training centers, selection centers and some agencies. The BAT test is a requirement of Florida state law.\\nThere will likely be some fees, but you should contact the testing site to obtain them as they vary by site. The same is true of scheduling information.\\nTest providers offer study guides and practice tests. The state provides a list of providers, including ranking them by percentage with passing score. You cannot take the BAT test more than three times during any year.\\n3. Passing the State Officer Certification Exam\\n3-1. Take and pass the Certification Exam required by the state.\\nYou can register for this exam online. This exam is often called SOCE..\\nYou will have three attempts to pass the exam after you complete required training. You can take the exam at authorized test sites throughout Florida. There are many test sites available, some in public and some in private sites. Many are at local colleges.\\nIt will cost at least $100 to take the exam. You may have to pay some additional fees that vary by test site. The exam is administered by Pearson VUE. You cannot schedule your exam until the Florida Department of Law Enforcement authorizes it based on your completion of the required training. \\nYou can make the appointment for the exam up to one calendar day before the day you wish to take the test.\\n3-2. Review the candidate handbooks provided by the state.\\nTo increase your chances of passing this exam, you could review the detailed handbooks\\nThese registration guides, handbook, and FAQs are available online through the Florida Department of Law enforcement. They provide detailed instructions on how to create your exam web account and what to expect.\\nIn order to schedule an exam, you will be asked to supply your legal name, date of birth, form of payment and name of the examination you were authorized to take. If you fail the test, you can submit an exam review, providing written explanation for your incorrect answers. These explanations will be reviewed by subject matter experts. They will inform you within 30 days whether you have still failed.\\n4. Obtain a Certificate of Compliance\\n4-1. Seek a job.\\nOnce you apply for a police officer job in Florida, you will undergo a series of other tests and investigations that are unique to the jurisdiction you’ve applied at.\\nFor example, if you apply to be a police officer in Orlando, you will undergo a departmental background investigation and undergo a polygraph test.\\nIn Orlando, you will also be asked to undergo a medical and psychological examination to assess whether you can handle the stressful aspects of being a police officer. You will also need to take a physical agility test that requires the completion of 15 push-ups in one minute, 25-sit ups in one minute, and a 1.5 mile (2.4 km) run in less than 18 minutes. Many jurisdictions have similar requirements.\\n4-2. Obtain a certificate of compliance.\\nOnce you obtain a job, your employer must apply for a “Certificate of Compliance” from the state.\\nYou will not get this certificate if you have not completed the required training, passed the Certification Exam, and have processed fingerprints on file with the employing agency.\\nThe records section of the state will issue the certification.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a police officer in Florida can be a rewarding job with good pay and benefits. It’s a competitive profession, though, and there are many certification and training steps you will need to complete to qualify. You also need to meet the basic requirements of both the state and the jurisdiction where you are applying.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Entering a Police Academy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet basic qualifications to apply to a police training academy.\", \"描述\": \"Florida law has established a set of minimum qualifications to become a police officer. If you meet those requirements, you can register for a police training academy, which is the first step you need to take to become a police officer in Florida.\\nYou must be at least 19 years of age and a citizen of the United States to meet the state requirements to enter an academy. Most agencies will require that you have a valid driver’s license too. Some cities and counties have tougher requirements than the state’s basics. For example, in Orlando, you must be at least 21, and live within a 35-mile radius of the city limits.\\nYou must have earned a high school diploma or its GED equivalent (if you want to be a correctional probation officer, you also need a bachelor's degree). About 84.7 percent of those who enter the basic training academy (there are many sites throughout Florida that serve as these academies) pass training.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pass the background check.\", \"描述\": \"If you try to become a police officer in Florida, the state will scrutinize your background. To facilitate the background check, you need to provide your fingerprints.\\nThe state will rule you out if you have been convicted of a felony or of a misdemeanor that involves perjury or a false statement received after July 1, 1981. To work for the Highway Patrol or as a Florida Trooper, you also must not have repeated traffic violations or a domestic violence conviction.\\nYou cannot become a Florida police officer if you have received a dishonorable discharge from any branch of the United States Armed Forces.\\nYou must have good moral character as determined by the background investigation. This investigation follows Standards and Training Commission procedures. You will be required to undergo an interview to satisfy this requirement.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass a physical examination.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to pass a physical examination in order to qualify to be a police officer in Florida.\\nThis physical examination can be performed by a licensed physician, physician assistant or registered nurse practitioner.\\nYou may not pass the physical examination if you are 20 pounds over the recommended weight for your height. Different counties will have different physical requirements in addition to this basic state requirement. For example, Miami-Dade requires that candidates pass a physical agility test and a toxicology screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Review the different requirements for various counties and professions.\", \"描述\": \"The state has a set of requirements; however, as noted, different counties in Florida may also have extra requirements of their own. If you don’t care where in Florida you work, you will have more options. If you are limited to a certain geographical area, research that county or city’s rules.\\nFor example, in some counties, you will need to have an associate degree or higher in order to qualify even though the state only requires a high school diploma.\\nEven in counties that don’t require a higher level degree, having one can sometimes qualify you to receive an incentive bonus payment every month. Some counties, such as Miami-Dade, have very specific vision requirements. For example, Miami-Dade requires that your eyesight be 20/50 in each eye without corrective lenses of any kind. With glasses, each eye should be 20/30. Miami-Dade also requires a polygraph examination.\\nRequirements to be a Florida sheriff's deputy are similar to those for becoming a police officer, but they vary slightly. To become a sheriff’s deputy, you must be at least 18, a U.S. citizen, have a high school diploma or GED, have a valid Florida driver’s license, and pass a background check, and a vision, medical, psychological and fitness evaluations and a polygraph test.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing the Required Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete the training for new officers.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to complete a Basic Abilities Test to become a police officer in Florida after you’ve entered an academy.\\nThis test is called the BAT, and you can get it at most police officer training schools. It is only available in the state of Florida. It’s a job task analysis that predicts the likelihood a person will succeed in basic recruit training and the State Officer Certification Examination.\\nThe results of the BAT test remain valid for a four-year period. Some areas the BAT will assess include written comprehension; information ordering; spatial orientation; memorization; problem sensitivity; and inductive and deductive reasoning. It is a multiple-choice test that can be taken on the computer or with paper and pencil format.\\nIf you are a new officer crossing over from another discipline, you can instead complete a Cross Over Training Program for your discipline. You must receive the training at a Commission-certified training school. Cross over training is for disciplines related to being a police officer. For example, you could qualify for cross-over training if you are already a correctional officer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete the training for former police officers.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve had less than a 4-year break in service, you won’t need to undergo new training because training is valid for 4 years.\\nIf you were a police officer between 4 and 8 years ago in Florida, you will need to complete an equivalency of training and demonstrate proficiency in high liabilities. If you are an out-of-state, federal or military officer who is active or has less than an 8-year break in service, you will also need to complete these two steps. The equivalency of training means you will be exempt from full recruit training. Within 1 year, you will need to pass the state certification exam in your discipline.\\nIf you were a Florida police officer more than 8 years ago, you will need to complete the BAT test or the cross over training program.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sign up for the BAT test.\", \"描述\": \"The test is offered at Commission-certified training centers, selection centers and some agencies. The BAT test is a requirement of Florida state law.\\nThere will likely be some fees, but you should contact the testing site to obtain them as they vary by site. The same is true of scheduling information.\\nTest providers offer study guides and practice tests. The state provides a list of providers, including ranking them by percentage with passing score. You cannot take the BAT test more than three times during any year.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Passing the State Officer Certification Exam\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take and pass the Certification Exam required by the state.\", \"描述\": \"You can register for this exam online. This exam is often called SOCE..\\nYou will have three attempts to pass the exam after you complete required training. You can take the exam at authorized test sites throughout Florida. There are many test sites available, some in public and some in private sites. Many are at local colleges.\\nIt will cost at least $100 to take the exam. You may have to pay some additional fees that vary by test site. The exam is administered by Pearson VUE. You cannot schedule your exam until the Florida Department of Law Enforcement authorizes it based on your completion of the required training. \\nYou can make the appointment for the exam up to one calendar day before the day you wish to take the test.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Review the candidate handbooks provided by the state.\", \"描述\": \"To increase your chances of passing this exam, you could review the detailed handbooks\\nThese registration guides, handbook, and FAQs are available online through the Florida Department of Law enforcement. They provide detailed instructions on how to create your exam web account and what to expect.\\nIn order to schedule an exam, you will be asked to supply your legal name, date of birth, form of payment and name of the examination you were authorized to take. If you fail the test, you can submit an exam review, providing written explanation for your incorrect answers. These explanations will be reviewed by subject matter experts. They will inform you within 30 days whether you have still failed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain a Certificate of Compliance\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Seek a job.\", \"描述\": \"Once you apply for a police officer job in Florida, you will undergo a series of other tests and investigations that are unique to the jurisdiction you’ve applied at.\\nFor example, if you apply to be a police officer in Orlando, you will undergo a departmental background investigation and undergo a polygraph test.\\nIn Orlando, you will also be asked to undergo a medical and psychological examination to assess whether you can handle the stressful aspects of being a police officer. You will also need to take a physical agility test that requires the completion of 15 push-ups in one minute, 25-sit ups in one minute, and a 1.5 mile (2.4 km) run in less than 18 minutes. Many jurisdictions have similar requirements.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a certificate of compliance.\", \"描述\": \"Once you obtain a job, your employer must apply for a “Certificate of Compliance” from the state.\\nYou will not get this certificate if you have not completed the required training, passed the Certification Exam, and have processed fingerprints on file with the employing agency.\\nThe records section of the state will issue the certification.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,647 |
How to Become a Police Officer in New York
|
1. Preparing your Application
1-1. Make sure you meet qualifications.
You must also be a U.S. citizen and claim residence within the five boroughs of New York City or the surrounding counties of Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland, Putnam, or Orange.
Most police departments outside New York City require recruits to be at least 20 years old to become a police officer, and at least 19 years old to take the written test.
Some police departments including the New York City Police Department (NYPD) require recruits to be at least 21 years old to become a police officer, but at least 17 and a half years old to take the written test.
New York State allows police departments to recruit new officers who met the minimum age requirement until they turn 35 years old to which they can no longer apply. Veterans with an honorable discharge may apply until the age of 37.
1-2. Bring proof of education.
You will need to be able to document either 60 college credits received with a Grade Point Average of at least 2.0 or 2 years of military service.
You will need an official transcript from your college.
1-3. Submit to a background check.
You will need to authorize the NYPD to conduct a background check. Any unexpunged criminal activity can disqualify you.
Any felony conviction automatically disqualifies you as well as any conviction for domestic violence-related charges, including misdemeanors.
Dishonorable discharge from the military will also disqualify you.
1-4. Contact the Applicant Processing Division with questions.
Specifically, contact their Candidate Relations Section.
Their phone number is (718) 972-2503. You can call anytime between 7:00am and 7:00pm, 7-days a week.
You can also email them at [email protected].
2. Passing your Exams
2-1. Complete the memory booklet.
You will have 10 minutes to carefully study the details of a photo. You will not be able to take notes. Then the photo will be taken away and will be asked questions requiring you to describe minor details of the photo.
2-2. Demonstrate spatial orientation.
You will be presented a map and asked to pick the route that contains the shortest distance between two points.
2-3. Demonstrate written comprehension.
You will be asked to read and understand written passages and then answer relevant questions.
You will also have to complete written sentences using the correct word or phrase. The focus will be on your grammar and appropriate use of language.
2-4. Demonstrate inductive and deductive reasoning.
You will be presented various sets of information and asked to draw conclusions and justify them.
Deductive questions will involve processing and eliminating certain forms of information to determine which facts should inform your conclusion.
Inductive reasoning questions will begin with a conclusion and ask you to assess its validity by reviewing the facts that lead to it.
You can purchase exam prep kits from a variety of services.Many of these will include samples for all of the relevant sections.
2-5. Take the Job Standard Test.
This test consists of a 6-part obstacle course that simulates basic physical activities you will need to perform on the job. You will need to complete the test in under 4 minutes and 28 seconds.
The 6 stations are a barrier surmount, a physical restraint simulation, stair climbing, running in pursuit, trigger pull and victim rescue.
If you fail your JST, you will need to wait 4 months before you can take it again.
2-6. Attend the Academy.
You will need to attend 26 weeks of academy training sessions, including 1,095 hours of training with certified staff.
Your academy training will include a wide range of activities including shooting, use of non-lethal force, car and foot pursuit, investigative procedure, conflict resolution and
You will also be subject to in-service training after you graduate from the Academy. Some of this training will be mandatory and some will be optional but required for advancement and promotion.
3. Getting Medical Clearance
3-1. Take a general exam.
Your height, weight, blood pressure, cholesterol, hearing and dental health will be assessed during a general medical exam.
3-2. Take a vision test.
You will need a vision score of 20/100 for uncorrected vision or 20/20 for corrected vision.
You will also be tested for color blindness. If you are color blind, you will be disqualified.
3-3. Take a drug test.
If any illicit drug shows up on your screening you will be disqualified from service.
Even if you have legal authorization to use medical marijuana or come from a state where marijuana use is legal, you will still be disqualified if it shows up in your screening.
Make sure you provide certified medical prescriptions. This is especially important if you take an amphetamine-based prescription like Ritalin or a prescription opiate like Oxycodone.
4. Acing your Interviews
4-1. Meet with a character investigator.
Every candidate undergoes a mandatory character investigation. An investigator will contact you to request any necessary documents and will meet with you for a formal interview.
The character investigation will cover things not necessarily included on your criminal background check such as a history of civil legal actions or a poor credit score. This will not necessarily disqualify you but could if the investigator determines that it is detrimental to your ability to perform your job.
4-2. Take oral psychological exam.
The oral psychological exam will assess your ability to handle stressful situations.
The examiner will likely try to make you angry, ask you a large number of repetitive questions and ask for split-second reactions to stressful scenarios. The point is to see if you can remain calm and consistent.
The exact content and procedure can vary greatly but will usually involve questions about your background and basic logic questions.
4-3. Understand your salary and benefits.
Once you pass the basic requirements, you will begin receiving pay during the training period. Unless you undergo specialty training and receive a specialist position, you will start on the standard salary and benefits package for recruits.
While training, your salary will be $44,744, which may go up to $46,288 after six months. After 18 months, the salary may go up to $48,173, up to $53,819 after 30 months, up to $58,786 after 42 months and up to $62,455 after 52 months.
After a total of five years of service, NYPD officers may become entitled to an annual pay of $69,005. The biggest jump comes after 5-and-a-half years of service, reaching up to $90,829 annually.
Keep in mind that your total compensation will include longevity pay, uniform allowance, holiday pay and average night shift differential. These figures do not include potential overtime hours.
You will receive 10 paid vacation days during each of the first two years, 13 days during each of the next three years and 27 days per year after five years of service.
You will receive unlimited paid sick leave. However, you may be subject to reprimand if you overuse sick leave.
You will have the option to receive employer-assisted health insurance, an annuity fund and a deferred compensation plan.
You will have the option to retire at one-half your annual salary after 22 years of service. You will also receive a $12,000 Variable Supplement Fund upon retirement.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:30",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing your Application\\n1-1. Make sure you meet qualifications.\\nYou must also be a U.S. citizen and claim residence within the five boroughs of New York City or the surrounding counties of Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland, Putnam, or Orange.\\nMost police departments outside New York City require recruits to be at least 20 years old to become a police officer, and at least 19 years old to take the written test.\\nSome police departments including the New York City Police Department (NYPD) require recruits to be at least 21 years old to become a police officer, but at least 17 and a half years old to take the written test.\\nNew York State allows police departments to recruit new officers who met the minimum age requirement until they turn 35 years old to which they can no longer apply. Veterans with an honorable discharge may apply until the age of 37.\\n1-2. Bring proof of education.\\nYou will need to be able to document either 60 college credits received with a Grade Point Average of at least 2.0 or 2 years of military service.\\nYou will need an official transcript from your college.\\n1-3. Submit to a background check.\\nYou will need to authorize the NYPD to conduct a background check. Any unexpunged criminal activity can disqualify you.\\nAny felony conviction automatically disqualifies you as well as any conviction for domestic violence-related charges, including misdemeanors.\\nDishonorable discharge from the military will also disqualify you.\\n1-4. Contact the Applicant Processing Division with questions.\\nSpecifically, contact their Candidate Relations Section.\\nTheir phone number is (718) 972-2503. You can call anytime between 7:00am and 7:00pm, 7-days a week.\\nYou can also email them at [email protected].\\n2. Passing your Exams\\n2-1. Complete the memory booklet.\\nYou will have 10 minutes to carefully study the details of a photo. You will not be able to take notes. Then the photo will be taken away and will be asked questions requiring you to describe minor details of the photo.\\n2-2. Demonstrate spatial orientation.\\nYou will be presented a map and asked to pick the route that contains the shortest distance between two points.\\n2-3. Demonstrate written comprehension.\\nYou will be asked to read and understand written passages and then answer relevant questions.\\nYou will also have to complete written sentences using the correct word or phrase. The focus will be on your grammar and appropriate use of language.\\n2-4. Demonstrate inductive and deductive reasoning.\\nYou will be presented various sets of information and asked to draw conclusions and justify them.\\nDeductive questions will involve processing and eliminating certain forms of information to determine which facts should inform your conclusion.\\nInductive reasoning questions will begin with a conclusion and ask you to assess its validity by reviewing the facts that lead to it.\\nYou can purchase exam prep kits from a variety of services.Many of these will include samples for all of the relevant sections.\\n2-5. Take the Job Standard Test.\\nThis test consists of a 6-part obstacle course that simulates basic physical activities you will need to perform on the job. You will need to complete the test in under 4 minutes and 28 seconds.\\nThe 6 stations are a barrier surmount, a physical restraint simulation, stair climbing, running in pursuit, trigger pull and victim rescue.\\nIf you fail your JST, you will need to wait 4 months before you can take it again.\\n2-6. Attend the Academy.\\nYou will need to attend 26 weeks of academy training sessions, including 1,095 hours of training with certified staff.\\nYour academy training will include a wide range of activities including shooting, use of non-lethal force, car and foot pursuit, investigative procedure, conflict resolution and\\nYou will also be subject to in-service training after you graduate from the Academy. Some of this training will be mandatory and some will be optional but required for advancement and promotion.\\n3. Getting Medical Clearance\\n3-1. Take a general exam.\\nYour height, weight, blood pressure, cholesterol, hearing and dental health will be assessed during a general medical exam.\\n3-2. Take a vision test.\\nYou will need a vision score of 20/100 for uncorrected vision or 20/20 for corrected vision.\\nYou will also be tested for color blindness. If you are color blind, you will be disqualified.\\n3-3. Take a drug test.\\nIf any illicit drug shows up on your screening you will be disqualified from service.\\nEven if you have legal authorization to use medical marijuana or come from a state where marijuana use is legal, you will still be disqualified if it shows up in your screening.\\nMake sure you provide certified medical prescriptions. This is especially important if you take an amphetamine-based prescription like Ritalin or a prescription opiate like Oxycodone.\\n4. Acing your Interviews\\n4-1. Meet with a character investigator.\\nEvery candidate undergoes a mandatory character investigation. An investigator will contact you to request any necessary documents and will meet with you for a formal interview.\\nThe character investigation will cover things not necessarily included on your criminal background check such as a history of civil legal actions or a poor credit score. This will not necessarily disqualify you but could if the investigator determines that it is detrimental to your ability to perform your job.\\n4-2. Take oral psychological exam.\\nThe oral psychological exam will assess your ability to handle stressful situations.\\nThe examiner will likely try to make you angry, ask you a large number of repetitive questions and ask for split-second reactions to stressful scenarios. The point is to see if you can remain calm and consistent.\\nThe exact content and procedure can vary greatly but will usually involve questions about your background and basic logic questions.\\n4-3. Understand your salary and benefits.\\nOnce you pass the basic requirements, you will begin receiving pay during the training period. Unless you undergo specialty training and receive a specialist position, you will start on the standard salary and benefits package for recruits.\\nWhile training, your salary will be $44,744, which may go up to $46,288 after six months. After 18 months, the salary may go up to $48,173, up to $53,819 after 30 months, up to $58,786 after 42 months and up to $62,455 after 52 months.\\nAfter a total of five years of service, NYPD officers may become entitled to an annual pay of $69,005. The biggest jump comes after 5-and-a-half years of service, reaching up to $90,829 annually.\\nKeep in mind that your total compensation will include longevity pay, uniform allowance, holiday pay and average night shift differential. These figures do not include potential overtime hours.\\nYou will receive 10 paid vacation days during each of the first two years, 13 days during each of the next three years and 27 days per year after five years of service.\\nYou will receive unlimited paid sick leave. However, you may be subject to reprimand if you overuse sick leave.\\nYou will have the option to receive employer-assisted health insurance, an annuity fund and a deferred compensation plan.\\nYou will have the option to retire at one-half your annual salary after 22 years of service. You will also receive a $12,000 Variable Supplement Fund upon retirement.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"NYPD has the biggest police department in the United States and with that a lot of opportunities await those qualified for the job. These opportunities include becoming specialists in Aviation, Highway Patrol, Emergency Services, Crime Scene Analysts, Criminal Investigations, Drug Enforcement and more. However, the application process is extensive and the physical and mental requirements can be a challenge for some candidates. Make sure you understand what is required and what you will need to do before initiating the application process.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing your Application\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you meet qualifications.\", \"描述\": \"You must also be a U.S. citizen and claim residence within the five boroughs of New York City or the surrounding counties of Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland, Putnam, or Orange.\\nMost police departments outside New York City require recruits to be at least 20 years old to become a police officer, and at least 19 years old to take the written test.\\nSome police departments including the New York City Police Department (NYPD) require recruits to be at least 21 years old to become a police officer, but at least 17 and a half years old to take the written test.\\nNew York State allows police departments to recruit new officers who met the minimum age requirement until they turn 35 years old to which they can no longer apply. Veterans with an honorable discharge may apply until the age of 37.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bring proof of education.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to be able to document either 60 college credits received with a Grade Point Average of at least 2.0 or 2 years of military service.\\nYou will need an official transcript from your college.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Submit to a background check.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to authorize the NYPD to conduct a background check. Any unexpunged criminal activity can disqualify you.\\nAny felony conviction automatically disqualifies you as well as any conviction for domestic violence-related charges, including misdemeanors.\\nDishonorable discharge from the military will also disqualify you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Contact the Applicant Processing Division with questions.\", \"描述\": \"Specifically, contact their Candidate Relations Section.\\nTheir phone number is (718) 972-2503. You can call anytime between 7:00am and 7:00pm, 7-days a week.\\nYou can also email them at [email protected].\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Passing your Exams\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete the memory booklet.\", \"描述\": \"You will have 10 minutes to carefully study the details of a photo. You will not be able to take notes. Then the photo will be taken away and will be asked questions requiring you to describe minor details of the photo.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Demonstrate spatial orientation.\", \"描述\": \"You will be presented a map and asked to pick the route that contains the shortest distance between two points.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Demonstrate written comprehension.\", \"描述\": \"You will be asked to read and understand written passages and then answer relevant questions.\\nYou will also have to complete written sentences using the correct word or phrase. The focus will be on your grammar and appropriate use of language.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Demonstrate inductive and deductive reasoning.\", \"描述\": \"You will be presented various sets of information and asked to draw conclusions and justify them.\\nDeductive questions will involve processing and eliminating certain forms of information to determine which facts should inform your conclusion.\\nInductive reasoning questions will begin with a conclusion and ask you to assess its validity by reviewing the facts that lead to it.\\nYou can purchase exam prep kits from a variety of services.Many of these will include samples for all of the relevant sections.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take the Job Standard Test.\", \"描述\": \"This test consists of a 6-part obstacle course that simulates basic physical activities you will need to perform on the job. You will need to complete the test in under 4 minutes and 28 seconds.\\nThe 6 stations are a barrier surmount, a physical restraint simulation, stair climbing, running in pursuit, trigger pull and victim rescue.\\nIf you fail your JST, you will need to wait 4 months before you can take it again.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Attend the Academy.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to attend 26 weeks of academy training sessions, including 1,095 hours of training with certified staff.\\nYour academy training will include a wide range of activities including shooting, use of non-lethal force, car and foot pursuit, investigative procedure, conflict resolution and\\nYou will also be subject to in-service training after you graduate from the Academy. Some of this training will be mandatory and some will be optional but required for advancement and promotion.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Medical Clearance\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take a general exam.\", \"描述\": \"Your height, weight, blood pressure, cholesterol, hearing and dental health will be assessed during a general medical exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take a vision test.\", \"描述\": \"You will need a vision score of 20/100 for uncorrected vision or 20/20 for corrected vision.\\nYou will also be tested for color blindness. If you are color blind, you will be disqualified.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take a drug test.\", \"描述\": \"If any illicit drug shows up on your screening you will be disqualified from service.\\nEven if you have legal authorization to use medical marijuana or come from a state where marijuana use is legal, you will still be disqualified if it shows up in your screening.\\nMake sure you provide certified medical prescriptions. This is especially important if you take an amphetamine-based prescription like Ritalin or a prescription opiate like Oxycodone.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Acing your Interviews\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet with a character investigator.\", \"描述\": \"Every candidate undergoes a mandatory character investigation. An investigator will contact you to request any necessary documents and will meet with you for a formal interview.\\nThe character investigation will cover things not necessarily included on your criminal background check such as a history of civil legal actions or a poor credit score. This will not necessarily disqualify you but could if the investigator determines that it is detrimental to your ability to perform your job.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take oral psychological exam.\", \"描述\": \"The oral psychological exam will assess your ability to handle stressful situations.\\nThe examiner will likely try to make you angry, ask you a large number of repetitive questions and ask for split-second reactions to stressful scenarios. The point is to see if you can remain calm and consistent.\\nThe exact content and procedure can vary greatly but will usually involve questions about your background and basic logic questions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand your salary and benefits.\", \"描述\": \"Once you pass the basic requirements, you will begin receiving pay during the training period. Unless you undergo specialty training and receive a specialist position, you will start on the standard salary and benefits package for recruits.\\nWhile training, your salary will be $44,744, which may go up to $46,288 after six months. After 18 months, the salary may go up to $48,173, up to $53,819 after 30 months, up to $58,786 after 42 months and up to $62,455 after 52 months.\\nAfter a total of five years of service, NYPD officers may become entitled to an annual pay of $69,005. The biggest jump comes after 5-and-a-half years of service, reaching up to $90,829 annually.\\nKeep in mind that your total compensation will include longevity pay, uniform allowance, holiday pay and average night shift differential. These figures do not include potential overtime hours.\\nYou will receive 10 paid vacation days during each of the first two years, 13 days during each of the next three years and 27 days per year after five years of service.\\nYou will receive unlimited paid sick leave. However, you may be subject to reprimand if you overuse sick leave.\\nYou will have the option to receive employer-assisted health insurance, an annuity fund and a deferred compensation plan.\\nYou will have the option to retire at one-half your annual salary after 22 years of service. You will also receive a $12,000 Variable Supplement Fund upon retirement.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,648 |
How to Become a Politician
|
1. Getting the Ball Rolling
1-1. Go to college.
While really anyone can be a politician (depending on your definition of politician, of course), the ones that make a true dent in society and can call it a career have been to college. They likely studied economics, business, political science, or international relations. Though any degree is better than none!
Many go on to law or business school. This isn't a hard-and-fast requirement, but it's definitely not a bad idea. If you want to be a big dog, it's wise, that's for certain. In the US Congress, 68 are currently either lawyers or businessmen. Just for the record.
Back in the day, military experience was pretty common. It's definitely not a bad idea -- we're all pro people who support their country. But it is becoming less common and if you don't feel the pressure to fit the presidential mold, there's no shame in keeping your office job.
1-2. Volunteer.
With volunteer experience on your resume, it's hard for someone to look at you and say, "That's not a trustworthy, good person." That would require a person who doesn't like puppies. To get votes, you need to show that you support good causes, you've put in the time, and you care about your community. The easiest way to do that? Volunteering.
You could start by volunteering for a local campaign, but it's also a good idea to foster your interests outside the political arena, too. Join a non-profit, help the homeless, get involved with an organization you would support if you were in a position of power. Show the world just how well-rounded (and moral) you are.
1-3. Affiliate yourself with a political party.
Running on the Jane/John party won't get you much attention (well, good attention at least). If you're serious about this politics thing, you need to affiliate yourself with a well-established political party. That way you'll get backing, you'll meet like-minded friends and cohorts, and in some cases, people will look at your label and assume you're good to go.
Or don't. Whichever. That's what the Independent party is for. However, do note that running with this party and getting elected to office is like running up a hill blind with a Skip-Bo on your ankle, carrying a screaming monkey on your back. People like labels and they really like labels they think they understand. "Independent" isn't one of them, sadly.
1-4. Pay your dues on someone else's campaign.
If you're blessed enough to know what you want to do at a young age, then a good way to make headway into this field is to work on someone else's campaign. It may be grunt work, but you'll get a sneak peek into what it's like and get a leg up on the whole networking thing. Which is super important, by the way.
You may be knocking on doors, you may be stuffing pamphlets into boxes or putting stamps on envelopes, but you'll be doing something. It will give you an appreciation for these roles when you're at the top -- and a relatability people will admire, too.
1-5. Get active in your community.
If no one knows you from Joe, it'll be hard for people to trust you with, well, anything. So get active locally! Be that one that everyone knows. The one that's involved in everything. You have a reputation to develop!
A good place to start? Community meetings. Get on local school boards, city assemblies, and the like and make some noise. Be active. Starting at the bottom is the only way you'll work your way up. So go to your area's party headquarters, ask some questions, and grab a seat.
1-6. Have a flexible career.
So while most big cheese politicians are businessmen or lawyers, the local and state ones are a different story. Your city's representatives could be grocery store owners, teachers, factory supervisors, anything. Since politics won't start paying you for probably another decade or two, get a career and get a flexible one -- unless you have ten years of money lying around.
The flexible part here is important because there will be times when politics takes over. You have to take an afternoon off for a meeting, you have to take a week off for a convention, or you have to take six months off for your campaign. The more flexibility you have, the less you'll be sweating your finances in the long run.
2. Entering the Arena
2-1. Get passionate about something.
Very few people become a politician simply on the idea that it looks like fun. While they may want to "change the world," they have a general idea of what needs changed. So before you throw your name in the ring, find something you want to get behind. Find something to motivate you. Get passionate.
Do the conditions of your city's road irritate you to no end? Do you want to save the local hospital from being moved to a different area? Do you wish there were more allocated green space in your neighborhood? Great! You don't have to have the next best thing since the two-party system. All you need is a driving force for your platform and your reason to campaign.
2-2. Start local.
While you could go from student body president to running for the President of the United States...you'd really just be asking for a hard time. If you want to go about it and be successful, you'll start small. In the US, you have a few options:
School board
City Council
City mayor
County supervisor
2-3. Check your bank balance.
Okay, you've decided you want to run for office. Maybe it's mayor, maybe it's county supervisor, heck, maybe it's even state legislator. The bigger it is, the more money you're gonna need. Do you have some padding in there in case things go awry? What if your campaign comes up short and you have to foot some of the bill? What if you lose the election and your job isn't there when you get back? Will there be food on the table?
Campaigns are expensive. Way more expensive than you realize before going into your first one. There's travel expenses, paying your team, marketing expenses, and schmoozing expenses, just to get the list started. Ideally these won't come from your pocket. Ideally.
2-4. Develop your campaign.
Now for the fun stuff! You know, sort of. At least the adrenaline-packed stuff. You'll need to assemble a team of people you trust to run it for you, but you need to develop it. How do you want to go about getting the word out there? How big should your team even be? What issues will you be pushing? How will you handle your opponents?
Three words: Start. Raising. Funds. Start raising funds now. Hit up everyone you know for donations (you've been nice to them because you knew this was coming, right?). Even if you met them once and they're not even your Facebook friend, hit 'em up. No shame!
2-5. Lean on your (rich) friends.
This is one of those times when belonging to one of those posh country clubs will really come in handy. You'll need the cash flow to keep on flowing and those $10 semi-annual donations from Aunt Marge aren't cutting it. You'd need thousands of those. So whether you were sipping on Pinot Grigio with the Gateses or serving it, know where your bread is buttered. The unfortunate truth, really.
This is why having been a name for a while is especially helpful. The right people might notice you and have decided that you show political promise. That's why it's a good idea to get involved with one of the major parties -- it's a solid platform for grabbing attention.
2-6. Get state-wide.
Once you've dominated your local pond, you'll probably look for some bigger fish to fry. So go state-wide! Be a legislator -- get involved in the Congress or the Senate. You've proven you have the chops, so might as well make some money with it!
This is a lot of the same, just on a bigger level. And with a bigger level comes more scrutiny. And more money. Generally, more of everything. Definitely more time.
And because of the "more time" thing, make sure you talk this over with your family and those who you're close with. Your life will not be the same and you will not be as accessible. You may be on the road quite a bit and you may be very stressed because of it. But hopefully it'll be worth it!
2-7. Soldier on.
If you are successful, and if you do end up getting elected, for starters, congratulations! It's gonna be stressful and it's gonna make your hair turn gray prematurely, but you'll be making a difference!
And if you're not successful, don't be dissuaded. If this is something you're truly passionate about, your time will come.You gotta keep your head up and not take this personally. It's a fierce world out there and you wouldn't have it any other way. If it were easy, it wouldn't mean as much. So keep calm and carry on. There's always next cycle!
3. Cultivating the Persona
3-1. Be a fantastic public speaker
If there's just one skill you have, it should be public speaking. Your face, your voice, you is gonna be in the limelight at least until the election is over. People are going to be watching you and analyzing your every move. If you can convince them with your winning smile, calm demeanor, and persuasiveness that you're qualified for the job, it'll be smooth sailing.
The most obvious examples are Barack Obama and JFK. When Barack steps up to the podium, his charisma just oozes out of him. His public speaking skills got him to where he is today. And then there's the famous JFK/Nixon debate, where JFK was so calm, cool, and collected that he made the nervous, twitchy Nixon look like a joke. So brush up!
3-2. Have the wardrobe.
So while JFK schooled Nixon because of his charisma, it didn't hurt that he was 100x better looking and more put together. If you're gonna be in the public eye, you gotta look the part. That means ties, suits, and that wonderful pair of I'm-just-like-you khakis. And the shoes! Don't forget the shoes.
You'll generally need two looks: the nice, fancy suit for your more formal functions and then the rolled-up Oxford and khakis when you're talking in the town hall. This goes for men and women, though a women's suit could either be a skirt or pants.
3-3. Solidify your views.
If you expect people to vote for you, you gotta have your views and your views down pat. None of this wishy-washy flip-flopping -- or you'll be called on it faster than you can say "John Edwards." Hopefully you figured these out pre-campaign (though in the realm of politics, changes of heart aren't exactly uncommon).
You'll probably be encouraged to align your views with the majority. There is no book that says you have to do this. Your team may want you to, but you don't have to do a damn thing. It can get you votes, but what's gonna happen when bill-passing time rolls around? Hope the Catholic guilt doesn't get to you?
3-4. Be comfortable with the media and their antics.
Once you're a politician, you're basically signing off on your privacy. You're the closest thing to a movie star there is. Your image will be plastered everywhere from buses to the Daily Show. And it won't always be nice. So while it's gonna be hard handling the constant photo ops and always faking a smile, it's gonna be harder handling the criticism. Can you take it?
The association between politicians and scandals is so ridiculous it's almost funny. If you're running for office, expect to have to face that everything from your dishonorable discharge in the military to that appealed DUI charge to a speeding ticket from 27 years ago. If it's the slightest bit juicy, it could come back to haunt you.
3-5. Get tough.
This is not a career for the faint of heart. It's gonna involve late nights, name calling, begging, brown-nosing, and lots and lots of putting up with the trivial. There will be times when you'll feel on top of the world and there will be times when you'll feel like it's on top of you. You gotta have a thick skin and an impermeable sense of confidence. You ready?
This could be tough on your loved ones, too. Bristol Palin, anyone? So while this may be your dream, make sure you're looking out for them, too. You'll need them when it feels like the weight of the world is on your shoulders.
Warnings
The world does not need another corrupt politician. Go into this field looking to change the world for the better -- not because you're seeking a power trip. You'll be ousted eventually.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:30",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting the Ball Rolling\\n1-1. Go to college.\\nWhile really anyone can be a politician (depending on your definition of politician, of course), the ones that make a true dent in society and can call it a career have been to college. They likely studied economics, business, political science, or international relations. Though any degree is better than none!\\nMany go on to law or business school. This isn't a hard-and-fast requirement, but it's definitely not a bad idea. If you want to be a big dog, it's wise, that's for certain. In the US Congress, 68 are currently either lawyers or businessmen. Just for the record.\\nBack in the day, military experience was pretty common. It's definitely not a bad idea -- we're all pro people who support their country. But it is becoming less common and if you don't feel the pressure to fit the presidential mold, there's no shame in keeping your office job.\\n1-2. Volunteer.\\nWith volunteer experience on your resume, it's hard for someone to look at you and say, \\\"That's not a trustworthy, good person.\\\" That would require a person who doesn't like puppies. To get votes, you need to show that you support good causes, you've put in the time, and you care about your community. The easiest way to do that? Volunteering.\\nYou could start by volunteering for a local campaign, but it's also a good idea to foster your interests outside the political arena, too. Join a non-profit, help the homeless, get involved with an organization you would support if you were in a position of power. Show the world just how well-rounded (and moral) you are.\\n1-3. Affiliate yourself with a political party.\\nRunning on the Jane/John party won't get you much attention (well, good attention at least). If you're serious about this politics thing, you need to affiliate yourself with a well-established political party. That way you'll get backing, you'll meet like-minded friends and cohorts, and in some cases, people will look at your label and assume you're good to go.\\nOr don't. Whichever. That's what the Independent party is for. However, do note that running with this party and getting elected to office is like running up a hill blind with a Skip-Bo on your ankle, carrying a screaming monkey on your back. People like labels and they really like labels they think they understand. \\\"Independent\\\" isn't one of them, sadly.\\n1-4. Pay your dues on someone else's campaign.\\nIf you're blessed enough to know what you want to do at a young age, then a good way to make headway into this field is to work on someone else's campaign. It may be grunt work, but you'll get a sneak peek into what it's like and get a leg up on the whole networking thing. Which is super important, by the way.\\nYou may be knocking on doors, you may be stuffing pamphlets into boxes or putting stamps on envelopes, but you'll be doing something. It will give you an appreciation for these roles when you're at the top -- and a relatability people will admire, too.\\n1-5. Get active in your community.\\nIf no one knows you from Joe, it'll be hard for people to trust you with, well, anything. So get active locally! Be that one that everyone knows. The one that's involved in everything. You have a reputation to develop!\\nA good place to start? Community meetings. Get on local school boards, city assemblies, and the like and make some noise. Be active. Starting at the bottom is the only way you'll work your way up. So go to your area's party headquarters, ask some questions, and grab a seat.\\n1-6. Have a flexible career.\\nSo while most big cheese politicians are businessmen or lawyers, the local and state ones are a different story. Your city's representatives could be grocery store owners, teachers, factory supervisors, anything. Since politics won't start paying you for probably another decade or two, get a career and get a flexible one -- unless you have ten years of money lying around.\\nThe flexible part here is important because there will be times when politics takes over. You have to take an afternoon off for a meeting, you have to take a week off for a convention, or you have to take six months off for your campaign. The more flexibility you have, the less you'll be sweating your finances in the long run.\\n2. Entering the Arena\\n2-1. Get passionate about something.\\nVery few people become a politician simply on the idea that it looks like fun. While they may want to \\\"change the world,\\\" they have a general idea of what needs changed. So before you throw your name in the ring, find something you want to get behind. Find something to motivate you. Get passionate.\\nDo the conditions of your city's road irritate you to no end? Do you want to save the local hospital from being moved to a different area? Do you wish there were more allocated green space in your neighborhood? Great! You don't have to have the next best thing since the two-party system. All you need is a driving force for your platform and your reason to campaign.\\n2-2. Start local.\\nWhile you could go from student body president to running for the President of the United States...you'd really just be asking for a hard time. If you want to go about it and be successful, you'll start small. In the US, you have a few options:\\nSchool board\\nCity Council\\nCity mayor\\nCounty supervisor\\n2-3. Check your bank balance.\\nOkay, you've decided you want to run for office. Maybe it's mayor, maybe it's county supervisor, heck, maybe it's even state legislator. The bigger it is, the more money you're gonna need. Do you have some padding in there in case things go awry? What if your campaign comes up short and you have to foot some of the bill? What if you lose the election and your job isn't there when you get back? Will there be food on the table?\\nCampaigns are expensive. Way more expensive than you realize before going into your first one. There's travel expenses, paying your team, marketing expenses, and schmoozing expenses, just to get the list started. Ideally these won't come from your pocket. Ideally.\\n2-4. Develop your campaign.\\nNow for the fun stuff! You know, sort of. At least the adrenaline-packed stuff. You'll need to assemble a team of people you trust to run it for you, but you need to develop it. How do you want to go about getting the word out there? How big should your team even be? What issues will you be pushing? How will you handle your opponents?\\nThree words: Start. Raising. Funds. Start raising funds now. Hit up everyone you know for donations (you've been nice to them because you knew this was coming, right?). Even if you met them once and they're not even your Facebook friend, hit 'em up. No shame!\\n2-5. Lean on your (rich) friends.\\nThis is one of those times when belonging to one of those posh country clubs will really come in handy. You'll need the cash flow to keep on flowing and those $10 semi-annual donations from Aunt Marge aren't cutting it. You'd need thousands of those. So whether you were sipping on Pinot Grigio with the Gateses or serving it, know where your bread is buttered. The unfortunate truth, really.\\nThis is why having been a name for a while is especially helpful. The right people might notice you and have decided that you show political promise. That's why it's a good idea to get involved with one of the major parties -- it's a solid platform for grabbing attention.\\n2-6. Get state-wide.\\nOnce you've dominated your local pond, you'll probably look for some bigger fish to fry. So go state-wide! Be a legislator -- get involved in the Congress or the Senate. You've proven you have the chops, so might as well make some money with it!\\nThis is a lot of the same, just on a bigger level. And with a bigger level comes more scrutiny. And more money. Generally, more of everything. Definitely more time.\\nAnd because of the \\\"more time\\\" thing, make sure you talk this over with your family and those who you're close with. Your life will not be the same and you will not be as accessible. You may be on the road quite a bit and you may be very stressed because of it. But hopefully it'll be worth it!\\n2-7. Soldier on.\\nIf you are successful, and if you do end up getting elected, for starters, congratulations! It's gonna be stressful and it's gonna make your hair turn gray prematurely, but you'll be making a difference!\\nAnd if you're not successful, don't be dissuaded. If this is something you're truly passionate about, your time will come.You gotta keep your head up and not take this personally. It's a fierce world out there and you wouldn't have it any other way. If it were easy, it wouldn't mean as much. So keep calm and carry on. There's always next cycle!\\n3. Cultivating the Persona\\n3-1. Be a fantastic public speaker\\nIf there's just one skill you have, it should be public speaking. Your face, your voice, you is gonna be in the limelight at least until the election is over. People are going to be watching you and analyzing your every move. If you can convince them with your winning smile, calm demeanor, and persuasiveness that you're qualified for the job, it'll be smooth sailing.\\nThe most obvious examples are Barack Obama and JFK. When Barack steps up to the podium, his charisma just oozes out of him. His public speaking skills got him to where he is today. And then there's the famous JFK/Nixon debate, where JFK was so calm, cool, and collected that he made the nervous, twitchy Nixon look like a joke. So brush up!\\n3-2. Have the wardrobe.\\nSo while JFK schooled Nixon because of his charisma, it didn't hurt that he was 100x better looking and more put together. If you're gonna be in the public eye, you gotta look the part. That means ties, suits, and that wonderful pair of I'm-just-like-you khakis. And the shoes! Don't forget the shoes.\\nYou'll generally need two looks: the nice, fancy suit for your more formal functions and then the rolled-up Oxford and khakis when you're talking in the town hall. This goes for men and women, though a women's suit could either be a skirt or pants.\\n3-3. Solidify your views.\\nIf you expect people to vote for you, you gotta have your views and your views down pat. None of this wishy-washy flip-flopping -- or you'll be called on it faster than you can say \\\"John Edwards.\\\" Hopefully you figured these out pre-campaign (though in the realm of politics, changes of heart aren't exactly uncommon).\\nYou'll probably be encouraged to align your views with the majority. There is no book that says you have to do this. Your team may want you to, but you don't have to do a damn thing. It can get you votes, but what's gonna happen when bill-passing time rolls around? Hope the Catholic guilt doesn't get to you?\\n3-4. Be comfortable with the media and their antics.\\nOnce you're a politician, you're basically signing off on your privacy. You're the closest thing to a movie star there is. Your image will be plastered everywhere from buses to the Daily Show. And it won't always be nice. So while it's gonna be hard handling the constant photo ops and always faking a smile, it's gonna be harder handling the criticism. Can you take it?\\nThe association between politicians and scandals is so ridiculous it's almost funny. If you're running for office, expect to have to face that everything from your dishonorable discharge in the military to that appealed DUI charge to a speeding ticket from 27 years ago. If it's the slightest bit juicy, it could come back to haunt you.\\n3-5. Get tough.\\nThis is not a career for the faint of heart. It's gonna involve late nights, name calling, begging, brown-nosing, and lots and lots of putting up with the trivial. There will be times when you'll feel on top of the world and there will be times when you'll feel like it's on top of you. You gotta have a thick skin and an impermeable sense of confidence. You ready?\\nThis could be tough on your loved ones, too. Bristol Palin, anyone? So while this may be your dream, make sure you're looking out for them, too. You'll need them when it feels like the weight of the world is on your shoulders.\\nWarnings\\nThe world does not need another corrupt politician. Go into this field looking to change the world for the better -- not because you're seeking a power trip. You'll be ousted eventually.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're looking to truly make a difference in the world, becoming a politician may be your calling. In office, you could instigate change! How amazing would that feeling be? The path won't be easy -- and it definitely won't be short -- but it would be so worth it. You ready to make an impact?\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting the Ball Rolling\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to college.\", \"描述\": \"While really anyone can be a politician (depending on your definition of politician, of course), the ones that make a true dent in society and can call it a career have been to college. They likely studied economics, business, political science, or international relations. Though any degree is better than none!\\nMany go on to law or business school. This isn't a hard-and-fast requirement, but it's definitely not a bad idea. If you want to be a big dog, it's wise, that's for certain. In the US Congress, 68 are currently either lawyers or businessmen. Just for the record.\\nBack in the day, military experience was pretty common. It's definitely not a bad idea -- we're all pro people who support their country. But it is becoming less common and if you don't feel the pressure to fit the presidential mold, there's no shame in keeping your office job.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Volunteer.\", \"描述\": \"With volunteer experience on your resume, it's hard for someone to look at you and say, \\\"That's not a trustworthy, good person.\\\" That would require a person who doesn't like puppies. To get votes, you need to show that you support good causes, you've put in the time, and you care about your community. The easiest way to do that? Volunteering.\\nYou could start by volunteering for a local campaign, but it's also a good idea to foster your interests outside the political arena, too. Join a non-profit, help the homeless, get involved with an organization you would support if you were in a position of power. Show the world just how well-rounded (and moral) you are.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Affiliate yourself with a political party.\", \"描述\": \"Running on the Jane/John party won't get you much attention (well, good attention at least). If you're serious about this politics thing, you need to affiliate yourself with a well-established political party. That way you'll get backing, you'll meet like-minded friends and cohorts, and in some cases, people will look at your label and assume you're good to go.\\nOr don't. Whichever. That's what the Independent party is for. However, do note that running with this party and getting elected to office is like running up a hill blind with a Skip-Bo on your ankle, carrying a screaming monkey on your back. People like labels and they really like labels they think they understand. \\\"Independent\\\" isn't one of them, sadly.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pay your dues on someone else's campaign.\", \"描述\": \"If you're blessed enough to know what you want to do at a young age, then a good way to make headway into this field is to work on someone else's campaign. It may be grunt work, but you'll get a sneak peek into what it's like and get a leg up on the whole networking thing. Which is super important, by the way.\\nYou may be knocking on doors, you may be stuffing pamphlets into boxes or putting stamps on envelopes, but you'll be doing something. It will give you an appreciation for these roles when you're at the top -- and a relatability people will admire, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get active in your community.\", \"描述\": \"If no one knows you from Joe, it'll be hard for people to trust you with, well, anything. So get active locally! Be that one that everyone knows. The one that's involved in everything. You have a reputation to develop!\\nA good place to start? Community meetings. Get on local school boards, city assemblies, and the like and make some noise. Be active. Starting at the bottom is the only way you'll work your way up. So go to your area's party headquarters, ask some questions, and grab a seat.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Have a flexible career.\", \"描述\": \"So while most big cheese politicians are businessmen or lawyers, the local and state ones are a different story. Your city's representatives could be grocery store owners, teachers, factory supervisors, anything. Since politics won't start paying you for probably another decade or two, get a career and get a flexible one -- unless you have ten years of money lying around.\\nThe flexible part here is important because there will be times when politics takes over. You have to take an afternoon off for a meeting, you have to take a week off for a convention, or you have to take six months off for your campaign. The more flexibility you have, the less you'll be sweating your finances in the long run.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Entering the Arena\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get passionate about something.\", \"描述\": \"Very few people become a politician simply on the idea that it looks like fun. While they may want to \\\"change the world,\\\" they have a general idea of what needs changed. So before you throw your name in the ring, find something you want to get behind. Find something to motivate you. Get passionate.\\nDo the conditions of your city's road irritate you to no end? Do you want to save the local hospital from being moved to a different area? Do you wish there were more allocated green space in your neighborhood? Great! You don't have to have the next best thing since the two-party system. All you need is a driving force for your platform and your reason to campaign.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start local.\", \"描述\": \"While you could go from student body president to running for the President of the United States...you'd really just be asking for a hard time. If you want to go about it and be successful, you'll start small. In the US, you have a few options:\\nSchool board\\nCity Council\\nCity mayor\\nCounty supervisor\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check your bank balance.\", \"描述\": \"Okay, you've decided you want to run for office. Maybe it's mayor, maybe it's county supervisor, heck, maybe it's even state legislator. The bigger it is, the more money you're gonna need. Do you have some padding in there in case things go awry? What if your campaign comes up short and you have to foot some of the bill? What if you lose the election and your job isn't there when you get back? Will there be food on the table?\\nCampaigns are expensive. Way more expensive than you realize before going into your first one. There's travel expenses, paying your team, marketing expenses, and schmoozing expenses, just to get the list started. Ideally these won't come from your pocket. Ideally.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Develop your campaign.\", \"描述\": \"Now for the fun stuff! You know, sort of. At least the adrenaline-packed stuff. You'll need to assemble a team of people you trust to run it for you, but you need to develop it. How do you want to go about getting the word out there? How big should your team even be? What issues will you be pushing? How will you handle your opponents?\\nThree words: Start. Raising. Funds. Start raising funds now. Hit up everyone you know for donations (you've been nice to them because you knew this was coming, right?). Even if you met them once and they're not even your Facebook friend, hit 'em up. No shame!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Lean on your (rich) friends.\", \"描述\": \"This is one of those times when belonging to one of those posh country clubs will really come in handy. You'll need the cash flow to keep on flowing and those $10 semi-annual donations from Aunt Marge aren't cutting it. You'd need thousands of those. So whether you were sipping on Pinot Grigio with the Gateses or serving it, know where your bread is buttered. The unfortunate truth, really.\\nThis is why having been a name for a while is especially helpful. The right people might notice you and have decided that you show political promise. That's why it's a good idea to get involved with one of the major parties -- it's a solid platform for grabbing attention.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get state-wide.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've dominated your local pond, you'll probably look for some bigger fish to fry. So go state-wide! Be a legislator -- get involved in the Congress or the Senate. You've proven you have the chops, so might as well make some money with it!\\nThis is a lot of the same, just on a bigger level. And with a bigger level comes more scrutiny. And more money. Generally, more of everything. Definitely more time.\\nAnd because of the \\\"more time\\\" thing, make sure you talk this over with your family and those who you're close with. Your life will not be the same and you will not be as accessible. You may be on the road quite a bit and you may be very stressed because of it. But hopefully it'll be worth it!\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Soldier on.\", \"描述\": \"If you are successful, and if you do end up getting elected, for starters, congratulations! It's gonna be stressful and it's gonna make your hair turn gray prematurely, but you'll be making a difference!\\nAnd if you're not successful, don't be dissuaded. If this is something you're truly passionate about, your time will come.You gotta keep your head up and not take this personally. It's a fierce world out there and you wouldn't have it any other way. If it were easy, it wouldn't mean as much. So keep calm and carry on. There's always next cycle!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cultivating the Persona\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be a fantastic public speaker\", \"描述\": \"If there's just one skill you have, it should be public speaking. Your face, your voice, you is gonna be in the limelight at least until the election is over. People are going to be watching you and analyzing your every move. If you can convince them with your winning smile, calm demeanor, and persuasiveness that you're qualified for the job, it'll be smooth sailing.\\nThe most obvious examples are Barack Obama and JFK. When Barack steps up to the podium, his charisma just oozes out of him. His public speaking skills got him to where he is today. And then there's the famous JFK/Nixon debate, where JFK was so calm, cool, and collected that he made the nervous, twitchy Nixon look like a joke. So brush up!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have the wardrobe.\", \"描述\": \"So while JFK schooled Nixon because of his charisma, it didn't hurt that he was 100x better looking and more put together. If you're gonna be in the public eye, you gotta look the part. That means ties, suits, and that wonderful pair of I'm-just-like-you khakis. And the shoes! Don't forget the shoes.\\nYou'll generally need two looks: the nice, fancy suit for your more formal functions and then the rolled-up Oxford and khakis when you're talking in the town hall. This goes for men and women, though a women's suit could either be a skirt or pants.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Solidify your views.\", \"描述\": \"If you expect people to vote for you, you gotta have your views and your views down pat. None of this wishy-washy flip-flopping -- or you'll be called on it faster than you can say \\\"John Edwards.\\\" Hopefully you figured these out pre-campaign (though in the realm of politics, changes of heart aren't exactly uncommon).\\nYou'll probably be encouraged to align your views with the majority. There is no book that says you have to do this. Your team may want you to, but you don't have to do a damn thing. It can get you votes, but what's gonna happen when bill-passing time rolls around? Hope the Catholic guilt doesn't get to you?\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be comfortable with the media and their antics.\", \"描述\": \"Once you're a politician, you're basically signing off on your privacy. You're the closest thing to a movie star there is. Your image will be plastered everywhere from buses to the Daily Show. And it won't always be nice. So while it's gonna be hard handling the constant photo ops and always faking a smile, it's gonna be harder handling the criticism. Can you take it?\\nThe association between politicians and scandals is so ridiculous it's almost funny. If you're running for office, expect to have to face that everything from your dishonorable discharge in the military to that appealed DUI charge to a speeding ticket from 27 years ago. If it's the slightest bit juicy, it could come back to haunt you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get tough.\", \"描述\": \"This is not a career for the faint of heart. It's gonna involve late nights, name calling, begging, brown-nosing, and lots and lots of putting up with the trivial. There will be times when you'll feel on top of the world and there will be times when you'll feel like it's on top of you. You gotta have a thick skin and an impermeable sense of confidence. You ready?\\nThis could be tough on your loved ones, too. Bristol Palin, anyone? So while this may be your dream, make sure you're looking out for them, too. You'll need them when it feels like the weight of the world is on your shoulders.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"The world does not need another corrupt politician. Go into this field looking to change the world for the better -- not because you're seeking a power trip. You'll be ousted eventually.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,649 |
How to Become a Polyglot
|
1. Becoming Fluent in a Language
1-1. Read the language’s rules on grammar.
Many times sentence structure is the most confusing part of learning a language. Each language has its own rules and understanding these rules is a key part of forming sentences. Read a bunch of sentences and translations, trying to determine how subjects, actions, and descriptive words are combined.
You can find information on sentence structure by reading study books or by searching for free language lessons online.
For example, English follows a subject-verb-object pattern, such as in “He ran to the store.” Japanese uses a subject-object-verb pattern, so “ran” would appear at the end of a sentence.
1-2. Master basic phrases that are useful in everyday life.
Come up with a list of the most essential words you need to know. There is no use learning the word for “aardvark” in Swahili if you are never likely to use it. Think of words you use all the time and get familiar with them first.
For example, if you’re an exchange student in Greece, you might need to introduce yourself, ask for directions, and order food.
While you might need to know the Swahili word for “aardvark” someday, you can learn it at a later date when the time comes.
1-3. Translate words in your head.
The biggest step you can take in mastering a new language is learning to think in it. You don’t have to start with fluent conversation. As you’re out and about, make a point of translating what you see into the language you want to learn. You may soon find out your language skills have improved without shuffling through flashcards for hours at a time.
Speaking the words out loud can help solidify them in your memory. Eventually, you will be able to translate the words automatically without saying them.
1-4. Use your vocabulary to write in your new language.
Writing involves more than putting words on flashcards. Try generating a few descriptive paragraphs or sentences doing what you know. Writing helps you put words into action, figuring out how they are used in conversation. As you learn new words and phrases, you can combine them in new ways to improve your skills.
Start out small. When you’re starting out, you might stick to simple descriptions like, “Hi, my name is John Doe. I am 18. I am from America.”
Writing involves fluency you can’t get from reciting flashcards, so use it as an opportunity to expand your vocabulary and make your language skills more dynamic.
1-5. Speak as much in your new language as possible.
Try to speak only in your new language when you can. Think of what you want to say, translate it, then say it aloud. Doing this helps you memorize the language and become more fluent in it. If you can’t think of a way to say what you want, use that as an opportunity to look up new words.
Remember that being a polyglot means using languages in conversation. If you only memorize lists of words, you may find yourself unable to form sentences in a conversation.
2. Choosing a Learning Style
2-1. Get phrasebooks to start studying basic terminology.
Phrasebooks are lists of expressions made for travelers to foreign countries. These lists give you an example of the sentence structure a language uses and what kind of words are useful. Find a phrasebook in the language you wish to learn and treat it as a foundation you can build upon as you learn more.
Look online for phrasebooks or lists of phrases. Also check at bookstores or your local library.
2-2. Make flashcards with pictures on them.
Flashcards are the most basic of study materials and most people make them that way. For more effective flashcards, design them to be memorable. Good flashcards provoke your senses. A good way to do this is to find a memorable picture related to the word you want to memorize, then paste it onto the back of the flashcard.
For example, if you want to learn how to say “cat” in Russian, put a picture of your cat or find a funny cat picture online to put on the back of the card. This makes the word far easier to recall than when you write “cat” on the back.
2-3. Download language speaking apps to help you practice.
Phone applications give you chance to fit in a quick study session when you’re on the go. They are similar to flashcards, are available for many different languages, and are often free to use. Many of them have pictures and audio to help you learn.
For example, try Duolingo or Anki. Both are available for Apple and Android devices.
2-4. Take classes to help you learn in person.
If you prefer engaging with a professional, a class can get you started. You do need to stick to the course curriculum, but this may be right for you if you struggle to schedule time to study on your own. Look for classes at community colleges in your area or seek out private tutors.
Ask the teacher any questions you have, including about how to improve your study sessions. Also engage with other students so you can learn faster.
You may also be able to find classes online. Read up about how the class works, the cost involved, and how other students rated the class.
2-5. Read books in multiple languages to improve your fluency.
The best way to become more fluent is to see how words and sentences combine. Get a professional translation of a book you know well, then use it to master new words and sentence structure. Start with books written in the first language you plan on learning. Later on, you can even try translating those books into different languages you wish to learn.
Choose books that are relatively simple and straightforward. For instance, books like Harry Potter or The Hunger Games are designed to include younger audiences, so they are much easier to translate than a philosophical treatise.
You may be able to purchase books that include a built-in translation to your native language. If this isn’t an option, keep a copy of the book in your native language nearby and use it for reference.
2-6. Listen to recorded dialogue to learn through audio.
You may have heard stories of people picking up a language from watching cartoons or other shows. TV shows, games, and songs are a few resources that can help you learn. When you listen to the audio, make use of the words and their context to figure out their meaning. Look up any words you don’t know.
TV is a good place to find dialogue. For instance, watch American shows to learn English or Spanish soap operas to learn Spanish.
You may be able to find podcasts that contain spoken dialogue in the language you want to learn. Also look online for Youtube videos or other media.
3. Practicing Your Skills with Others
3-1. Attend meetings where people speak in the language you want to learn.
Take any chance you get to speak to other people who know the language you want to learn. Look for language groups in your area or visit businesses where speakers gather. Listen to them and talk to them to improve your skills.
Esperanto speakers, for example, host gatherings across the world. These meetings are the perfect place to learn and practice your language.
Also look for online websites or apps like HelloTalk that allow you to connect with others from afar.
3-2. Host language speakers if you have room in your home.
If you can’t find people who speak the language you want to practice, bring them to you. You can invite people to visit you from anywhere in the world. By giving them a place to stay, you get plenty of opportunities to have conversations in the language you wish to learn.
Sign up on a site such as CouchSurfing, then register as a host. You can invite people you are interested in meeting or attend community events in your area.
3-3. Travel to a foreign country to learn its language.
There is no better way to learn a language than to immerse yourself in it. If you are able, take a trip. Consider staying with a host or hostel. Take time to talk to the country’s residents and learn more about the language.
You can download translation apps, such as Google Translate, on your phone, but try not to depend on it. Make it your goal to learn how to speak fluently on your own.
4. Mastering Multiple Languages
4-1. Choose a straightforward first language to learn.
The easiest languages to learn are ones that don’t have a lot of tough, unfamiliar rules. If the new language is wildly different from what you know, it’s going to be extra difficult to learn. If you have a strong desire to learn a specific language, you should start there, but look for easier options if you aren’t passionate about any language in particular.
When choosing a language, look for the grammatical structure of a sentence, what kind of alphabet the language uses, and other distinctive features that can challenge a new learner.
For example, many English speakers start with Western European Romance languages like Spanish, French, and Italian because they are all very similar.
Proximity is an appropriate way to choose a language. Many people in China, for instance, learn both Mandarin and Cantonese.
For a simple choice, try Esperanto. Although it is an invented language, it is used everywhere and doesn’t have complicated grammar or vocabulary rules.
4-2. Pick up a new language because you have a desire to learn it.
Becoming a polyglot isn’t about looking cool. Many people may try to learn a few vocabulary words in a bunch of different languages. Since they don’t know the language and can’t hold a conversation in it, they aren’t truly polyglots. Having a desire to master a language makes the learning process much easier.
If you don’t have the desire to learn a complex language like Japanese, for instance, you may not study often or remember words. Being passionate pushes you to learn.
For example, someone in Belgium might learn French, German, Dutch, and English because it helps them communicate with the people around them.
4-3. Study 1 language at a time.
You may feel tempted to dive into multiple languages right away, but you are better off focusing on 1 until you have a firm grasp of it. Multiple languages means multiple focuses, so you won’t be devoting enough time to any 1 of them. In addition, you will likely end up confusing words and grammar rules between them.
Give yourself plenty of time to gain a good understanding of how to speak your first language. Avoid rushing through it. You will learn more in the long run if you take your time.
4-4. Practice studying language as often as possible.
Find study techniques that work for you and stick to them. Flashcards are a good starting point, but think of putting your language skills to use. Speaking the language out loud, listening to other people speak, and writing translations are a few ways to help solidify your skills.
Aim to study your chosen language about 15 minutes a day, if possible. If you can study at least a few times a week, you should have a much easier time remembering and using what you learn.
4-5. Move onto another language once you reach an intermediate level.
You don’t need to be as good as people who grew up speaking the language, but be able to have a conversation in your first language. By the time you pick up a second new language, you should know the first language’s rules and a selection of useful vocabulary words. This way, you won’t forget what you learned while you study the new language.
For example, if you can have a casual conversation in French, chances are it won’t interfere with your English studies. You know French well enough to not confuse it with English.
Think of being at an intermediate level as being at a conversational level. You may not be a professional translator, but you know how to use verb forms and conversational phrases.
4-6. Focus on languages from the same family for an easier time learning.
Choosing a language closely related to the first language you learned gives you an advantage. You start over when learning the new language, but related languages are very similar. They often have similar sentence structure and even use some of the same words. This isn’t the only way to choose new languages, but it is the quickest way to become a polyglot.
For example, Northern European languages like Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian are similar. Once you learn 1 of them, the rest become easier to pick up.
If you are passionate about a particular language, you should study it even if it isn’t like the first language you learned. Learning it will likely still feel easier because you have practice mastering foreign languages now.
4-7. Translate words from your first language to your new language.
Imagine a ladder with rungs. The word from your home language is on the bottom, while the equivalent word from your second language is on the next rung. Every time you learn a new language, translate the word from the highest rung and place it on a new rung.
If you translate everything from the language you know best, you may quickly get confused. Visualizing a ladder can help you keep words separate so you don’t mix up languages when trying to speak.
For example, if you speak English, imagine the word “dog.” Place the Spanish translation “perro” above it. Do the same for any other languages you learn.
4-8. Study until you are fluent in several languages.
The number of languages you need to know to be a polyglot differs depending on who you talk to. Aim to master around 4 of them, reaching a conversational level in each. Fluency means you understand the language and are able to speak it.
An important part of being a polyglot is being able to use the languages. Memorizing a few vocabulary words isn’t enough.
If you’re ambitious, you can set your sights on becoming a hyperglot. Hyperglots are fluent in 10 or more languages.
Tips
Mistakes happen. When you are learning a language, you may say the wrong thing. Most people won’t fault you for this, so use your mistakes as learning opportunities.
Practice as much as you can. Becoming a polyglot is very hard if you don’t take the time to study.
Conversing is an important part of learning languages. Luckily, you can make use of online websites and chat programs to connect with other speakers.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Becoming Fluent in a Language\\n1-1. Read the language’s rules on grammar.\\nMany times sentence structure is the most confusing part of learning a language. Each language has its own rules and understanding these rules is a key part of forming sentences. Read a bunch of sentences and translations, trying to determine how subjects, actions, and descriptive words are combined.\\nYou can find information on sentence structure by reading study books or by searching for free language lessons online.\\nFor example, English follows a subject-verb-object pattern, such as in “He ran to the store.” Japanese uses a subject-object-verb pattern, so “ran” would appear at the end of a sentence.\\n1-2. Master basic phrases that are useful in everyday life.\\nCome up with a list of the most essential words you need to know. There is no use learning the word for “aardvark” in Swahili if you are never likely to use it. Think of words you use all the time and get familiar with them first.\\nFor example, if you’re an exchange student in Greece, you might need to introduce yourself, ask for directions, and order food.\\nWhile you might need to know the Swahili word for “aardvark” someday, you can learn it at a later date when the time comes.\\n1-3. Translate words in your head.\\nThe biggest step you can take in mastering a new language is learning to think in it. You don’t have to start with fluent conversation. As you’re out and about, make a point of translating what you see into the language you want to learn. You may soon find out your language skills have improved without shuffling through flashcards for hours at a time.\\nSpeaking the words out loud can help solidify them in your memory. Eventually, you will be able to translate the words automatically without saying them.\\n1-4. Use your vocabulary to write in your new language.\\nWriting involves more than putting words on flashcards. Try generating a few descriptive paragraphs or sentences doing what you know. Writing helps you put words into action, figuring out how they are used in conversation. As you learn new words and phrases, you can combine them in new ways to improve your skills.\\nStart out small. When you’re starting out, you might stick to simple descriptions like, “Hi, my name is John Doe. I am 18. I am from America.”\\nWriting involves fluency you can’t get from reciting flashcards, so use it as an opportunity to expand your vocabulary and make your language skills more dynamic.\\n1-5. Speak as much in your new language as possible.\\nTry to speak only in your new language when you can. Think of what you want to say, translate it, then say it aloud. Doing this helps you memorize the language and become more fluent in it. If you can’t think of a way to say what you want, use that as an opportunity to look up new words.\\nRemember that being a polyglot means using languages in conversation. If you only memorize lists of words, you may find yourself unable to form sentences in a conversation.\\n2. Choosing a Learning Style\\n2-1. Get phrasebooks to start studying basic terminology.\\nPhrasebooks are lists of expressions made for travelers to foreign countries. These lists give you an example of the sentence structure a language uses and what kind of words are useful. Find a phrasebook in the language you wish to learn and treat it as a foundation you can build upon as you learn more.\\nLook online for phrasebooks or lists of phrases. Also check at bookstores or your local library.\\n2-2. Make flashcards with pictures on them.\\nFlashcards are the most basic of study materials and most people make them that way. For more effective flashcards, design them to be memorable. Good flashcards provoke your senses. A good way to do this is to find a memorable picture related to the word you want to memorize, then paste it onto the back of the flashcard.\\nFor example, if you want to learn how to say “cat” in Russian, put a picture of your cat or find a funny cat picture online to put on the back of the card. This makes the word far easier to recall than when you write “cat” on the back.\\n2-3. Download language speaking apps to help you practice.\\nPhone applications give you chance to fit in a quick study session when you’re on the go. They are similar to flashcards, are available for many different languages, and are often free to use. Many of them have pictures and audio to help you learn.\\nFor example, try Duolingo or Anki. Both are available for Apple and Android devices.\\n2-4. Take classes to help you learn in person.\\nIf you prefer engaging with a professional, a class can get you started. You do need to stick to the course curriculum, but this may be right for you if you struggle to schedule time to study on your own. Look for classes at community colleges in your area or seek out private tutors.\\nAsk the teacher any questions you have, including about how to improve your study sessions. Also engage with other students so you can learn faster.\\nYou may also be able to find classes online. Read up about how the class works, the cost involved, and how other students rated the class.\\n2-5. Read books in multiple languages to improve your fluency.\\nThe best way to become more fluent is to see how words and sentences combine. Get a professional translation of a book you know well, then use it to master new words and sentence structure. Start with books written in the first language you plan on learning. Later on, you can even try translating those books into different languages you wish to learn.\\nChoose books that are relatively simple and straightforward. For instance, books like Harry Potter or The Hunger Games are designed to include younger audiences, so they are much easier to translate than a philosophical treatise.\\nYou may be able to purchase books that include a built-in translation to your native language. If this isn’t an option, keep a copy of the book in your native language nearby and use it for reference.\\n2-6. Listen to recorded dialogue to learn through audio.\\nYou may have heard stories of people picking up a language from watching cartoons or other shows. TV shows, games, and songs are a few resources that can help you learn. When you listen to the audio, make use of the words and their context to figure out their meaning. Look up any words you don’t know.\\nTV is a good place to find dialogue. For instance, watch American shows to learn English or Spanish soap operas to learn Spanish.\\nYou may be able to find podcasts that contain spoken dialogue in the language you want to learn. Also look online for Youtube videos or other media.\\n3. Practicing Your Skills with Others\\n3-1. Attend meetings where people speak in the language you want to learn.\\nTake any chance you get to speak to other people who know the language you want to learn. Look for language groups in your area or visit businesses where speakers gather. Listen to them and talk to them to improve your skills.\\nEsperanto speakers, for example, host gatherings across the world. These meetings are the perfect place to learn and practice your language.\\nAlso look for online websites or apps like HelloTalk that allow you to connect with others from afar.\\n3-2. Host language speakers if you have room in your home.\\nIf you can’t find people who speak the language you want to practice, bring them to you. You can invite people to visit you from anywhere in the world. By giving them a place to stay, you get plenty of opportunities to have conversations in the language you wish to learn.\\nSign up on a site such as CouchSurfing, then register as a host. You can invite people you are interested in meeting or attend community events in your area.\\n3-3. Travel to a foreign country to learn its language.\\nThere is no better way to learn a language than to immerse yourself in it. If you are able, take a trip. Consider staying with a host or hostel. Take time to talk to the country’s residents and learn more about the language.\\nYou can download translation apps, such as Google Translate, on your phone, but try not to depend on it. Make it your goal to learn how to speak fluently on your own.\\n4. Mastering Multiple Languages\\n4-1. Choose a straightforward first language to learn.\\nThe easiest languages to learn are ones that don’t have a lot of tough, unfamiliar rules. If the new language is wildly different from what you know, it’s going to be extra difficult to learn. If you have a strong desire to learn a specific language, you should start there, but look for easier options if you aren’t passionate about any language in particular.\\nWhen choosing a language, look for the grammatical structure of a sentence, what kind of alphabet the language uses, and other distinctive features that can challenge a new learner.\\nFor example, many English speakers start with Western European Romance languages like Spanish, French, and Italian because they are all very similar.\\nProximity is an appropriate way to choose a language. Many people in China, for instance, learn both Mandarin and Cantonese.\\nFor a simple choice, try Esperanto. Although it is an invented language, it is used everywhere and doesn’t have complicated grammar or vocabulary rules.\\n4-2. Pick up a new language because you have a desire to learn it.\\nBecoming a polyglot isn’t about looking cool. Many people may try to learn a few vocabulary words in a bunch of different languages. Since they don’t know the language and can’t hold a conversation in it, they aren’t truly polyglots. Having a desire to master a language makes the learning process much easier.\\nIf you don’t have the desire to learn a complex language like Japanese, for instance, you may not study often or remember words. Being passionate pushes you to learn.\\nFor example, someone in Belgium might learn French, German, Dutch, and English because it helps them communicate with the people around them.\\n4-3. Study 1 language at a time.\\nYou may feel tempted to dive into multiple languages right away, but you are better off focusing on 1 until you have a firm grasp of it. Multiple languages means multiple focuses, so you won’t be devoting enough time to any 1 of them. In addition, you will likely end up confusing words and grammar rules between them.\\nGive yourself plenty of time to gain a good understanding of how to speak your first language. Avoid rushing through it. You will learn more in the long run if you take your time.\\n4-4. Practice studying language as often as possible.\\nFind study techniques that work for you and stick to them. Flashcards are a good starting point, but think of putting your language skills to use. Speaking the language out loud, listening to other people speak, and writing translations are a few ways to help solidify your skills.\\nAim to study your chosen language about 15 minutes a day, if possible. If you can study at least a few times a week, you should have a much easier time remembering and using what you learn.\\n4-5. Move onto another language once you reach an intermediate level.\\nYou don’t need to be as good as people who grew up speaking the language, but be able to have a conversation in your first language. By the time you pick up a second new language, you should know the first language’s rules and a selection of useful vocabulary words. This way, you won’t forget what you learned while you study the new language.\\nFor example, if you can have a casual conversation in French, chances are it won’t interfere with your English studies. You know French well enough to not confuse it with English.\\nThink of being at an intermediate level as being at a conversational level. You may not be a professional translator, but you know how to use verb forms and conversational phrases.\\n4-6. Focus on languages from the same family for an easier time learning.\\nChoosing a language closely related to the first language you learned gives you an advantage. You start over when learning the new language, but related languages are very similar. They often have similar sentence structure and even use some of the same words. This isn’t the only way to choose new languages, but it is the quickest way to become a polyglot.\\nFor example, Northern European languages like Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian are similar. Once you learn 1 of them, the rest become easier to pick up.\\nIf you are passionate about a particular language, you should study it even if it isn’t like the first language you learned. Learning it will likely still feel easier because you have practice mastering foreign languages now.\\n4-7. Translate words from your first language to your new language.\\nImagine a ladder with rungs. The word from your home language is on the bottom, while the equivalent word from your second language is on the next rung. Every time you learn a new language, translate the word from the highest rung and place it on a new rung.\\nIf you translate everything from the language you know best, you may quickly get confused. Visualizing a ladder can help you keep words separate so you don’t mix up languages when trying to speak.\\nFor example, if you speak English, imagine the word “dog.” Place the Spanish translation “perro” above it. Do the same for any other languages you learn.\\n4-8. Study until you are fluent in several languages.\\nThe number of languages you need to know to be a polyglot differs depending on who you talk to. Aim to master around 4 of them, reaching a conversational level in each. Fluency means you understand the language and are able to speak it.\\nAn important part of being a polyglot is being able to use the languages. Memorizing a few vocabulary words isn’t enough.\\nIf you’re ambitious, you can set your sights on becoming a hyperglot. Hyperglots are fluent in 10 or more languages.\\nTips\\nMistakes happen. When you are learning a language, you may say the wrong thing. Most people won’t fault you for this, so use your mistakes as learning opportunities.\\nPractice as much as you can. Becoming a polyglot is very hard if you don’t take the time to study.\\nConversing is an important part of learning languages. Luckily, you can make use of online websites and chat programs to connect with other speakers.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a polyglot means learning at least 4 languages and being able to use them in conversation. The easiest way to pick up multiple languages is to master similar languages 1 at a time. Practice often to improve your skills and speak with other people who know the language. Reaching polyglot status may seem very difficult, but once you master your first new language, learning subsequent languages becomes much easier.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Becoming Fluent in a Language\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read the language’s rules on grammar.\", \"描述\": \"Many times sentence structure is the most confusing part of learning a language. Each language has its own rules and understanding these rules is a key part of forming sentences. Read a bunch of sentences and translations, trying to determine how subjects, actions, and descriptive words are combined.\\nYou can find information on sentence structure by reading study books or by searching for free language lessons online.\\nFor example, English follows a subject-verb-object pattern, such as in “He ran to the store.” Japanese uses a subject-object-verb pattern, so “ran” would appear at the end of a sentence.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Master basic phrases that are useful in everyday life.\", \"描述\": \"Come up with a list of the most essential words you need to know. There is no use learning the word for “aardvark” in Swahili if you are never likely to use it. Think of words you use all the time and get familiar with them first.\\nFor example, if you’re an exchange student in Greece, you might need to introduce yourself, ask for directions, and order food.\\nWhile you might need to know the Swahili word for “aardvark” someday, you can learn it at a later date when the time comes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Translate words in your head.\", \"描述\": \"The biggest step you can take in mastering a new language is learning to think in it. You don’t have to start with fluent conversation. As you’re out and about, make a point of translating what you see into the language you want to learn. You may soon find out your language skills have improved without shuffling through flashcards for hours at a time.\\nSpeaking the words out loud can help solidify them in your memory. Eventually, you will be able to translate the words automatically without saying them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use your vocabulary to write in your new language.\", \"描述\": \"Writing involves more than putting words on flashcards. Try generating a few descriptive paragraphs or sentences doing what you know. Writing helps you put words into action, figuring out how they are used in conversation. As you learn new words and phrases, you can combine them in new ways to improve your skills.\\nStart out small. When you’re starting out, you might stick to simple descriptions like, “Hi, my name is John Doe. I am 18. I am from America.”\\nWriting involves fluency you can’t get from reciting flashcards, so use it as an opportunity to expand your vocabulary and make your language skills more dynamic.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Speak as much in your new language as possible.\", \"描述\": \"Try to speak only in your new language when you can. Think of what you want to say, translate it, then say it aloud. Doing this helps you memorize the language and become more fluent in it. If you can’t think of a way to say what you want, use that as an opportunity to look up new words.\\nRemember that being a polyglot means using languages in conversation. If you only memorize lists of words, you may find yourself unable to form sentences in a conversation.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Learning Style\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get phrasebooks to start studying basic terminology.\", \"描述\": \"Phrasebooks are lists of expressions made for travelers to foreign countries. These lists give you an example of the sentence structure a language uses and what kind of words are useful. Find a phrasebook in the language you wish to learn and treat it as a foundation you can build upon as you learn more.\\nLook online for phrasebooks or lists of phrases. Also check at bookstores or your local library.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make flashcards with pictures on them.\", \"描述\": \"Flashcards are the most basic of study materials and most people make them that way. For more effective flashcards, design them to be memorable. Good flashcards provoke your senses. A good way to do this is to find a memorable picture related to the word you want to memorize, then paste it onto the back of the flashcard.\\nFor example, if you want to learn how to say “cat” in Russian, put a picture of your cat or find a funny cat picture online to put on the back of the card. This makes the word far easier to recall than when you write “cat” on the back.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Download language speaking apps to help you practice.\", \"描述\": \"Phone applications give you chance to fit in a quick study session when you’re on the go. They are similar to flashcards, are available for many different languages, and are often free to use. Many of them have pictures and audio to help you learn.\\nFor example, try Duolingo or Anki. Both are available for Apple and Android devices.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take classes to help you learn in person.\", \"描述\": \"If you prefer engaging with a professional, a class can get you started. You do need to stick to the course curriculum, but this may be right for you if you struggle to schedule time to study on your own. Look for classes at community colleges in your area or seek out private tutors.\\nAsk the teacher any questions you have, including about how to improve your study sessions. Also engage with other students so you can learn faster.\\nYou may also be able to find classes online. Read up about how the class works, the cost involved, and how other students rated the class.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Read books in multiple languages to improve your fluency.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to become more fluent is to see how words and sentences combine. Get a professional translation of a book you know well, then use it to master new words and sentence structure. Start with books written in the first language you plan on learning. Later on, you can even try translating those books into different languages you wish to learn.\\nChoose books that are relatively simple and straightforward. For instance, books like Harry Potter or The Hunger Games are designed to include younger audiences, so they are much easier to translate than a philosophical treatise.\\nYou may be able to purchase books that include a built-in translation to your native language. If this isn’t an option, keep a copy of the book in your native language nearby and use it for reference.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Listen to recorded dialogue to learn through audio.\", \"描述\": \"You may have heard stories of people picking up a language from watching cartoons or other shows. TV shows, games, and songs are a few resources that can help you learn. When you listen to the audio, make use of the words and their context to figure out their meaning. Look up any words you don’t know.\\nTV is a good place to find dialogue. For instance, watch American shows to learn English or Spanish soap operas to learn Spanish.\\nYou may be able to find podcasts that contain spoken dialogue in the language you want to learn. Also look online for Youtube videos or other media.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practicing Your Skills with Others\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attend meetings where people speak in the language you want to learn.\", \"描述\": \"Take any chance you get to speak to other people who know the language you want to learn. Look for language groups in your area or visit businesses where speakers gather. Listen to them and talk to them to improve your skills.\\nEsperanto speakers, for example, host gatherings across the world. These meetings are the perfect place to learn and practice your language.\\nAlso look for online websites or apps like HelloTalk that allow you to connect with others from afar.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Host language speakers if you have room in your home.\", \"描述\": \"If you can’t find people who speak the language you want to practice, bring them to you. You can invite people to visit you from anywhere in the world. By giving them a place to stay, you get plenty of opportunities to have conversations in the language you wish to learn.\\nSign up on a site such as CouchSurfing, then register as a host. You can invite people you are interested in meeting or attend community events in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Travel to a foreign country to learn its language.\", \"描述\": \"There is no better way to learn a language than to immerse yourself in it. If you are able, take a trip. Consider staying with a host or hostel. Take time to talk to the country’s residents and learn more about the language.\\nYou can download translation apps, such as Google Translate, on your phone, but try not to depend on it. Make it your goal to learn how to speak fluently on your own.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Mastering Multiple Languages\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a straightforward first language to learn.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest languages to learn are ones that don’t have a lot of tough, unfamiliar rules. If the new language is wildly different from what you know, it’s going to be extra difficult to learn. If you have a strong desire to learn a specific language, you should start there, but look for easier options if you aren’t passionate about any language in particular.\\nWhen choosing a language, look for the grammatical structure of a sentence, what kind of alphabet the language uses, and other distinctive features that can challenge a new learner.\\nFor example, many English speakers start with Western European Romance languages like Spanish, French, and Italian because they are all very similar.\\nProximity is an appropriate way to choose a language. Many people in China, for instance, learn both Mandarin and Cantonese.\\nFor a simple choice, try Esperanto. Although it is an invented language, it is used everywhere and doesn’t have complicated grammar or vocabulary rules.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick up a new language because you have a desire to learn it.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a polyglot isn’t about looking cool. Many people may try to learn a few vocabulary words in a bunch of different languages. Since they don’t know the language and can’t hold a conversation in it, they aren’t truly polyglots. Having a desire to master a language makes the learning process much easier.\\nIf you don’t have the desire to learn a complex language like Japanese, for instance, you may not study often or remember words. Being passionate pushes you to learn.\\nFor example, someone in Belgium might learn French, German, Dutch, and English because it helps them communicate with the people around them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study 1 language at a time.\", \"描述\": \"You may feel tempted to dive into multiple languages right away, but you are better off focusing on 1 until you have a firm grasp of it. Multiple languages means multiple focuses, so you won’t be devoting enough time to any 1 of them. In addition, you will likely end up confusing words and grammar rules between them.\\nGive yourself plenty of time to gain a good understanding of how to speak your first language. Avoid rushing through it. You will learn more in the long run if you take your time.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice studying language as often as possible.\", \"描述\": \"Find study techniques that work for you and stick to them. Flashcards are a good starting point, but think of putting your language skills to use. Speaking the language out loud, listening to other people speak, and writing translations are a few ways to help solidify your skills.\\nAim to study your chosen language about 15 minutes a day, if possible. If you can study at least a few times a week, you should have a much easier time remembering and using what you learn.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Move onto another language once you reach an intermediate level.\", \"描述\": \"You don’t need to be as good as people who grew up speaking the language, but be able to have a conversation in your first language. By the time you pick up a second new language, you should know the first language’s rules and a selection of useful vocabulary words. This way, you won’t forget what you learned while you study the new language.\\nFor example, if you can have a casual conversation in French, chances are it won’t interfere with your English studies. You know French well enough to not confuse it with English.\\nThink of being at an intermediate level as being at a conversational level. You may not be a professional translator, but you know how to use verb forms and conversational phrases.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Focus on languages from the same family for an easier time learning.\", \"描述\": \"Choosing a language closely related to the first language you learned gives you an advantage. You start over when learning the new language, but related languages are very similar. They often have similar sentence structure and even use some of the same words. This isn’t the only way to choose new languages, but it is the quickest way to become a polyglot.\\nFor example, Northern European languages like Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian are similar. Once you learn 1 of them, the rest become easier to pick up.\\nIf you are passionate about a particular language, you should study it even if it isn’t like the first language you learned. Learning it will likely still feel easier because you have practice mastering foreign languages now.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Translate words from your first language to your new language.\", \"描述\": \"Imagine a ladder with rungs. The word from your home language is on the bottom, while the equivalent word from your second language is on the next rung. Every time you learn a new language, translate the word from the highest rung and place it on a new rung.\\nIf you translate everything from the language you know best, you may quickly get confused. Visualizing a ladder can help you keep words separate so you don’t mix up languages when trying to speak.\\nFor example, if you speak English, imagine the word “dog.” Place the Spanish translation “perro” above it. Do the same for any other languages you learn.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Study until you are fluent in several languages.\", \"描述\": \"The number of languages you need to know to be a polyglot differs depending on who you talk to. Aim to master around 4 of them, reaching a conversational level in each. Fluency means you understand the language and are able to speak it.\\nAn important part of being a polyglot is being able to use the languages. Memorizing a few vocabulary words isn’t enough.\\nIf you’re ambitious, you can set your sights on becoming a hyperglot. Hyperglots are fluent in 10 or more languages.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Mistakes happen. When you are learning a language, you may say the wrong thing. Most people won’t fault you for this, so use your mistakes as learning opportunities.\\n\", \"Practice as much as you can. Becoming a polyglot is very hard if you don’t take the time to study.\\n\", \"Conversing is an important part of learning languages. Luckily, you can make use of online websites and chat programs to connect with other speakers.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,650 |
How to Become a Pool Boy
|
1. Steps
1-1. Learn the services necessary for a pool boy job.
Take a class or read a manual addressing pool maintenance, debris removal and pH levels.
1-2. Get certified, if necessary.
Find out if you need a license or certification in your area. Some states require you to obtain a license to clean public pools. Other states even require certifications to clean private pools.
1-3. Determine the supplies you need.
Most pool boys typically use pool chemicals, a skimmer and a net.
1-4. Buy pool supplies.
If you are just starting out in this industry, you may be able to hold off on purchasing items if your clients allow you to use their supplies. However, you should invest in supplies once you make some money from your pool boy position.
1-5. Purchase a vehicle to transport your supplies.
Most pool boys use a truck or van to transport their large equipment, such as skimmers and vacuums.
1-6. Acquire a uniform.
Most pool boys wear minimal clothing, such as shorts or a bathing suit. Lightweight clothing that covers the skin will provide necessary sun protection.
1-7. Decide how to collect money.
Cash and checks are typically the easiest methods of payment, but accepting credit and debit cards may expand your customer base. Get a merchant account if you want to accept credit card payments.
1-8. Design and distribute marketing materials.
Create marketing materials. Consider marketing pieces like business cards, flyers, posters and postcards. Order business cards that feature your name and phone number. Flyers, posters and postcards should list your services, prices and contact information.
Distribute your marketing materials. You can go door-to-door handing out flyers or business cards, or mail postcards directly to addresses in your local area. Post your marketing materials on bulletin boards at local stores.
Provide your marketing materials to local pool supply stores. Meet with each store's owner or manager, and let them know that you are a pool boy looking for new clients.
1-9. Secure contracts for cleaning pools.
Access online job websites for pool services. Online job sources may offer leads for short-term independent contractor jobs or full-time positions with pool cleaning companies.
Read the newspaper classified ads. Homeowners typically use the newspaper to advertise when they need their pools cleaned. Public pool owners often use classified advertising to attract potential employees and contract workers.
Contact local pool cleaning companies. Local companies might need to fill an existing pool boy position or add to their staff.
Tips
Protect your skin from the sun. When working as a pool boy, apply sunscreen and wear a hat to protect your skin from daily sun damage. Sunglasses are also helpful to protect your eyes.
Offer your services year round. While you will get more business in the summer, you will have less competition in the fall and winter. You also can service hot tubs and indoor pools in the colder seasons.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Learn the services necessary for a pool boy job.\\nTake a class or read a manual addressing pool maintenance, debris removal and pH levels.\\n1-2. Get certified, if necessary.\\nFind out if you need a license or certification in your area. Some states require you to obtain a license to clean public pools. Other states even require certifications to clean private pools.\\n1-3. Determine the supplies you need.\\nMost pool boys typically use pool chemicals, a skimmer and a net.\\n1-4. Buy pool supplies.\\nIf you are just starting out in this industry, you may be able to hold off on purchasing items if your clients allow you to use their supplies. However, you should invest in supplies once you make some money from your pool boy position.\\n1-5. Purchase a vehicle to transport your supplies.\\nMost pool boys use a truck or van to transport their large equipment, such as skimmers and vacuums.\\n1-6. Acquire a uniform.\\nMost pool boys wear minimal clothing, such as shorts or a bathing suit. Lightweight clothing that covers the skin will provide necessary sun protection.\\n1-7. Decide how to collect money.\\nCash and checks are typically the easiest methods of payment, but accepting credit and debit cards may expand your customer base. Get a merchant account if you want to accept credit card payments.\\n1-8. Design and distribute marketing materials.\\nCreate marketing materials. Consider marketing pieces like business cards, flyers, posters and postcards. Order business cards that feature your name and phone number. Flyers, posters and postcards should list your services, prices and contact information.\\nDistribute your marketing materials. You can go door-to-door handing out flyers or business cards, or mail postcards directly to addresses in your local area. Post your marketing materials on bulletin boards at local stores.\\nProvide your marketing materials to local pool supply stores. Meet with each store's owner or manager, and let them know that you are a pool boy looking for new clients.\\n1-9. Secure contracts for cleaning pools.\\nAccess online job websites for pool services. Online job sources may offer leads for short-term independent contractor jobs or full-time positions with pool cleaning companies.\\nRead the newspaper classified ads. Homeowners typically use the newspaper to advertise when they need their pools cleaned. Public pool owners often use classified advertising to attract potential employees and contract workers.\\nContact local pool cleaning companies. Local companies might need to fill an existing pool boy position or add to their staff.\\nTips\\nProtect your skin from the sun. When working as a pool boy, apply sunscreen and wear a hat to protect your skin from daily sun damage. Sunglasses are also helpful to protect your eyes.\\nOffer your services year round. While you will get more business in the summer, you will have less competition in the fall and winter. You also can service hot tubs and indoor pools in the colder seasons.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A pool boy is responsible for cleaning homeowners' pools, though some also service public pools. Aspiring pool boys should enjoy being outdoors in the sunshine, and should have a working knowledge of the supplies necessary to keep a pool clean. Use these tips to learn how to become a pool boy.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the services necessary for a pool boy job.\", \"描述\": \"Take a class or read a manual addressing pool maintenance, debris removal and pH levels.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get certified, if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"Find out if you need a license or certification in your area. Some states require you to obtain a license to clean public pools. Other states even require certifications to clean private pools.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine the supplies you need.\", \"描述\": \"Most pool boys typically use pool chemicals, a skimmer and a net.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy pool supplies.\", \"描述\": \"If you are just starting out in this industry, you may be able to hold off on purchasing items if your clients allow you to use their supplies. However, you should invest in supplies once you make some money from your pool boy position.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Purchase a vehicle to transport your supplies.\", \"描述\": \"Most pool boys use a truck or van to transport their large equipment, such as skimmers and vacuums.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Acquire a uniform.\", \"描述\": \"Most pool boys wear minimal clothing, such as shorts or a bathing suit. Lightweight clothing that covers the skin will provide necessary sun protection.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Decide how to collect money.\", \"描述\": \"Cash and checks are typically the easiest methods of payment, but accepting credit and debit cards may expand your customer base. Get a merchant account if you want to accept credit card payments.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Design and distribute marketing materials.\", \"描述\": \"Create marketing materials. Consider marketing pieces like business cards, flyers, posters and postcards. Order business cards that feature your name and phone number. Flyers, posters and postcards should list your services, prices and contact information.\\nDistribute your marketing materials. You can go door-to-door handing out flyers or business cards, or mail postcards directly to addresses in your local area. Post your marketing materials on bulletin boards at local stores.\\nProvide your marketing materials to local pool supply stores. Meet with each store's owner or manager, and let them know that you are a pool boy looking for new clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Secure contracts for cleaning pools.\", \"描述\": \"Access online job websites for pool services. Online job sources may offer leads for short-term independent contractor jobs or full-time positions with pool cleaning companies.\\nRead the newspaper classified ads. Homeowners typically use the newspaper to advertise when they need their pools cleaned. Public pool owners often use classified advertising to attract potential employees and contract workers.\\nContact local pool cleaning companies. Local companies might need to fill an existing pool boy position or add to their staff.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Protect your skin from the sun. When working as a pool boy, apply sunscreen and wear a hat to protect your skin from daily sun damage. Sunglasses are also helpful to protect your eyes.\\n\", \"Offer your services year round. While you will get more business in the summer, you will have less competition in the fall and winter. You also can service hot tubs and indoor pools in the colder seasons.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,651 |
How to Become a Popular Author on Quotev
|
1. Opening an Account
1-1. Create an account if you don't already have one.
Make your password tricky to guess, but easy for you to remember. It has to be over eight characters but make it longer to be safe.
Come up with a username to create. It could be a song lyric, your name, something you like, a quote, or anything else. Remember the username policy. There are a few simple rules: no profane/shocking language, or sexual material. Your username is what appears on your stories and next to your forum posts so make sure it sounds good and suits you.
1-2. Pick a URL.
The same rules apply, but you cannot stylize on URL. This will be the link to your user page.
2. Following and Learning from Others
2-1. Go on a following spree.
Follow about 25-30 users but don't ask an account to follow you back, it will seem rude and immature. Most people with something similar to "follow back" in their profile will do so without prompting. There is definitely no guarantee that randomly followed accounts will even want to read your stories or follow you, however, don't let that put you off.
2-2. Find other popular authors and see what aspects make them popular.
That way, you'll know what to do to popularize yourself on Quotev. Try to emulate them, but don't copy what they do; you want to be yourself, not a copy of someone popular.
3. Writing and Sharing
3-1. Start writing material.
You can write anything you set your heart to except sexually explicit stories because they are against the site rules and could even get your account banned if you continue writing them.
Write what you enjoy writing. If you write about something that you enjoy, your audience will see that, and you'll have a better chance of people liking your writings.
Make your writing engaging to the readers. Be sure to know that what you write is real, begin with a statistic that shocks, and make revisions and edits to your writing. Doing these things will grab the reader's attention.
Try asking other people for advice on how you can improve your writings. Doing this will help you become a better writer.
3-2. Post some funny/inspiring R.A's.
Post one saying that you're new like "Hi, Quotev users! I am (your name) and I love to write! Check out my story!"
3-3. Do not write cliches.
Doing this will especially place your story down on the lower list because everyone does them. If you want to become a popular writer come up with something original.
Avoid cliches like "I'm pregnant." or "I cheated on you." Or even "They kidnapped me and beat me, but I'm in love with them." Everyone hates reading stories like that because they have been done so many times. It just gets boring actually, so come up with a story about your personality and make it original. Honestly, though, Quotev thrives off clichéd stories. You can be original, or you could churn out the same storyline every twelve-year-old on the site's been using. Sadly the latter will earn more fans, so it really lies in what your priorities are - do you want readers, or to write stories you care about while running the risk of them going unnoticed?
3-4. Share your writings on other sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and online forums.
Sharing your writings outside of Quotev is a good way to attract more readers, and thus will boost your popularity as a Quotev author. Provide a link to your writings so others can read them.
3-5. Be an active updater.
Keep updating even if you don't have many readers. Make posts frequently and reply to comments swiftly. Thank your readers often. You definitely shouldn't let your readers control your schedule. Your writing should be a fun hobby, not another assignment. Remind them firmly that you do, in fact, have a life outside of working for them.
You can't just disappear for three weeks when you have left a cliffhanger. This is not to say that you can't disappear. Your readers get that you have a personal life. It is just that you have to prepare them first.
3-6. Share your stories in the "Share your story" section in Groups.
Tips
Be funny and interact with your followers.
Try writing something different than what's already out there.
Be nice at all times. What's printed stays printed.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Opening an Account\\n1-1. Create an account if you don't already have one.\\nMake your password tricky to guess, but easy for you to remember. It has to be over eight characters but make it longer to be safe.\\nCome up with a username to create. It could be a song lyric, your name, something you like, a quote, or anything else. Remember the username policy. There are a few simple rules: no profane/shocking language, or sexual material. Your username is what appears on your stories and next to your forum posts so make sure it sounds good and suits you.\\n1-2. Pick a URL.\\nThe same rules apply, but you cannot stylize on URL. This will be the link to your user page.\\n2. Following and Learning from Others\\n2-1. Go on a following spree.\\nFollow about 25-30 users but don't ask an account to follow you back, it will seem rude and immature. Most people with something similar to \\\"follow back\\\" in their profile will do so without prompting. There is definitely no guarantee that randomly followed accounts will even want to read your stories or follow you, however, don't let that put you off.\\n2-2. Find other popular authors and see what aspects make them popular.\\nThat way, you'll know what to do to popularize yourself on Quotev. Try to emulate them, but don't copy what they do; you want to be yourself, not a copy of someone popular.\\n3. Writing and Sharing\\n3-1. Start writing material.\\nYou can write anything you set your heart to except sexually explicit stories because they are against the site rules and could even get your account banned if you continue writing them.\\nWrite what you enjoy writing. If you write about something that you enjoy, your audience will see that, and you'll have a better chance of people liking your writings.\\nMake your writing engaging to the readers. Be sure to know that what you write is real, begin with a statistic that shocks, and make revisions and edits to your writing. Doing these things will grab the reader's attention.\\nTry asking other people for advice on how you can improve your writings. Doing this will help you become a better writer.\\n3-2. Post some funny/inspiring R.A's.\\nPost one saying that you're new like \\\"Hi, Quotev users! I am (your name) and I love to write! Check out my story!\\\"\\n3-3. Do not write cliches.\\nDoing this will especially place your story down on the lower list because everyone does them. If you want to become a popular writer come up with something original.\\nAvoid cliches like \\\"I'm pregnant.\\\" or \\\"I cheated on you.\\\" Or even \\\"They kidnapped me and beat me, but I'm in love with them.\\\" Everyone hates reading stories like that because they have been done so many times. It just gets boring actually, so come up with a story about your personality and make it original. Honestly, though, Quotev thrives off clichéd stories. You can be original, or you could churn out the same storyline every twelve-year-old on the site's been using. Sadly the latter will earn more fans, so it really lies in what your priorities are - do you want readers, or to write stories you care about while running the risk of them going unnoticed?\\n3-4. Share your writings on other sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and online forums.\\nSharing your writings outside of Quotev is a good way to attract more readers, and thus will boost your popularity as a Quotev author. Provide a link to your writings so others can read them.\\n3-5. Be an active updater.\\nKeep updating even if you don't have many readers. Make posts frequently and reply to comments swiftly. Thank your readers often. You definitely shouldn't let your readers control your schedule. Your writing should be a fun hobby, not another assignment. Remind them firmly that you do, in fact, have a life outside of working for them.\\nYou can't just disappear for three weeks when you have left a cliffhanger. This is not to say that you can't disappear. Your readers get that you have a personal life. It is just that you have to prepare them first.\\n3-6. Share your stories in the \\\"Share your story\\\" section in Groups.\\n\\nTips\\nBe funny and interact with your followers.\\nTry writing something different than what's already out there.\\nBe nice at all times. What's printed stays printed.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"So, you're on Quotev and you see those amazing writers with loads of followers and fans. You think \\\"Why can't I be like that?\\\" You can be, just follow these steps.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Opening an Account\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create an account if you don't already have one.\", \"描述\": \"Make your password tricky to guess, but easy for you to remember. It has to be over eight characters but make it longer to be safe.\\nCome up with a username to create. It could be a song lyric, your name, something you like, a quote, or anything else. Remember the username policy. There are a few simple rules: no profane/shocking language, or sexual material. Your username is what appears on your stories and next to your forum posts so make sure it sounds good and suits you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick a URL.\", \"描述\": \"The same rules apply, but you cannot stylize on URL. This will be the link to your user page.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Following and Learning from Others\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go on a following spree.\", \"描述\": \"Follow about 25-30 users but don't ask an account to follow you back, it will seem rude and immature. Most people with something similar to \\\"follow back\\\" in their profile will do so without prompting. There is definitely no guarantee that randomly followed accounts will even want to read your stories or follow you, however, don't let that put you off.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find other popular authors and see what aspects make them popular.\", \"描述\": \"That way, you'll know what to do to popularize yourself on Quotev. Try to emulate them, but don't copy what they do; you want to be yourself, not a copy of someone popular.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Writing and Sharing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start writing material.\", \"描述\": \"You can write anything you set your heart to except sexually explicit stories because they are against the site rules and could even get your account banned if you continue writing them.\\nWrite what you enjoy writing. If you write about something that you enjoy, your audience will see that, and you'll have a better chance of people liking your writings.\\nMake your writing engaging to the readers. Be sure to know that what you write is real, begin with a statistic that shocks, and make revisions and edits to your writing. Doing these things will grab the reader's attention.\\nTry asking other people for advice on how you can improve your writings. Doing this will help you become a better writer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Post some funny/inspiring R.A's.\", \"描述\": \"Post one saying that you're new like \\\"Hi, Quotev users! I am (your name) and I love to write! Check out my story!\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do not write cliches.\", \"描述\": \"Doing this will especially place your story down on the lower list because everyone does them. If you want to become a popular writer come up with something original.\\nAvoid cliches like \\\"I'm pregnant.\\\" or \\\"I cheated on you.\\\" Or even \\\"They kidnapped me and beat me, but I'm in love with them.\\\" Everyone hates reading stories like that because they have been done so many times. It just gets boring actually, so come up with a story about your personality and make it original. Honestly, though, Quotev thrives off clichéd stories. You can be original, or you could churn out the same storyline every twelve-year-old on the site's been using. Sadly the latter will earn more fans, so it really lies in what your priorities are - do you want readers, or to write stories you care about while running the risk of them going unnoticed?\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Share your writings on other sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and online forums.\", \"描述\": \"Sharing your writings outside of Quotev is a good way to attract more readers, and thus will boost your popularity as a Quotev author. Provide a link to your writings so others can read them.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be an active updater.\", \"描述\": \"Keep updating even if you don't have many readers. Make posts frequently and reply to comments swiftly. Thank your readers often. You definitely shouldn't let your readers control your schedule. Your writing should be a fun hobby, not another assignment. Remind them firmly that you do, in fact, have a life outside of working for them.\\nYou can't just disappear for three weeks when you have left a cliffhanger. This is not to say that you can't disappear. Your readers get that you have a personal life. It is just that you have to prepare them first.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Share your stories in the \\\"Share your story\\\" section in Groups.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be funny and interact with your followers.\\n\", \"Try writing something different than what's already out there.\\n\", \"Be nice at all times. What's printed stays printed.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,652 |
How to Become a Prison Warden
|
1. Meeting the Requirements
1-1. Earn a high school diploma or equivalent.
This is the bare minimum requirement you need for becoming a prison warden. You'll need to earn a high school diploma or a GED to move on to earn a bachelor's degree, which can give you some preparation you need to be a prison warden. Getting a high school diploma will also ensure that you have literacy skills and the basic communication skills that are necessary for the position of prison warden.
1-2. Earn a bachelor's degree in a relevant field.
Though there isn't any one given major that you need to get with your bachelor's degree that would put you straight on the path to be a prison warden, it can help to get a major in a relevant field such as criminology, administration of justice, or social work. However, if you check out the biographies of wardens at the Tennessee Department of Corrections, you'll see that they studied a variety of fields that include English, science, and business.
Getting a bachelor's degree in a relevant field will also help you understand the work of a correctional officer, which can include a prison officer, prison jailer, and prison warden. Having a better sense of what this position entails, will help you see if this is a career path you truly want to pursue.
1-3. Have a clean background.
You'll need to pass a background check to start working at a correctional facility or in a law enforcement role at any level, so make sure there are no felonies or murky territory in your past. Since you'll be working to help inmates become law-abiding citizens, you'll have to be a law-abiding citizen yourself. If you've had a felony, a misdemeanor in the past five years, or even a charge that involved drugs or violence, you will be disqualified from the position in most cases.
1-4. Be drug-free.
You'll most likely have to submit to a drug test if you're a finalist in the application process for being a prison warden. It is understood that you should be clean.
1-5. Have the qualities of a prison warden.
If you want to be a prison warden, then you need to possess or work to posses the skills that will be most crucial to the success of your career. Here are a few of the most important qualities you'll need to really flourish in the position:
Money management skills. One of your main jobs will be to use public funds to house, feed, and clothe prisoners adequately, as well as to provide crucial services such as education and health care to the prisoners. You'll need to know how to manage money to make sure you can strike the best balance.
Critical thinking skills. Your prison will be filled with problems, and it will often take creativity and hard thinking to find a way to solve it.
Interpersonal skills. You'll need to know how to not only interact and communicate with the inmates, but you'll also need to know how to speak to your staff to communicate your needs.
Physical strength. Though you'll be doing much of your work from being a desk, you will also be interacting with prisoners, and you should stay strong in case you find yourself in a dangerous situation.
Writing skills. You will need to have strong writing skills to work with other administrators in the federal system to communicate the needs of your prison effectively.
1-6. Gain at least 15-30 years of experience.
That's right. You would graduate with your bachelor's degree and move straight up to role of prison warden. In case it isn't clear, the position of prison warden is a highly coveted and high-paying position that requires many years of relevant experience. Prison warden is often the end of the career path of a person who has been working in the correctional officer field. However, there is no one set path to getting the experience you need to be a warden. Here are some most common ways to do it:
Start working as a correctional officer and work your way into being a lower-level administrator at the prison.
Work in a position of management or administration in another relevant, or somewhat relevant field.
Work in business management or other fields that require strong money management skills.
Work in increasingly challenging roles as a supervisor. This will give you the experience you need to manage staff and inmates.
Work as a police officer or an investigator. This will give you a different perspective into the field of criminal justice.
2. Gaining the Experience
2-1. Get some hands-on experience.
This is a bit vague, but what you need to do is gain some experience working with people, and showing that you're brave, determined, and conscious of the needs of others. This can mean training to be a police officer and working in that field for a few years, gaining some experience in the military (if this was already a path you have completed or considered), or even putting in some time to be a social worker.
There is no one key way to get "hands on" experience. However, you will need something to point to when you apply to be a prison warden so you can say that you understand human psychology, the needs of the prisoners, and so on.
2-2. Enter the correctional officer field.
You can do this in several ways, but you'll have to work your way up from the bottom. You can begin as a probation officer, correctional officer, or even as a prison guard. Working as a correctional officer will help you understand the dynamics of prison life, and will give you a better sense of the needs of both the staff at the facility as well as the prisoners. When you become a prison warden, you can recall the time you spend working in a more hands-on environment with the prisoners, and this will give you a better sense of what you really need.
To enter this field, the Federal Bureau of Prisons will require you to have not only a bachelor's degree, but also 3 years of full-time experience providing counseling, assistance, or supervision to individuals or a combination of the two.
Before you can become a correctional officer, you will need at least 200 hours of training, as well as to meet the qualifications for the position you seek.
2-3. Work your way up to a management-level position.
If you want to be a prison warden, then all of your hard work in the field of law enforcement or corrections has to lead you to move up in the ranks. This can mean gaining an administrative position in the prison, working as a supervisor, or doing whatever you can to work your way up to a position where you manage people and gain interpersonal and communication skills.
When you're a prison warden, dozens or even hundreds of people may be under your watch, so you have to prove that you have what it takes to have this level of authority.
The important thing is that you demonstrate your leadership skills.
You can even work in a management-level position in the business field. Though having criminal justice experience in some form is important, so is being business savvy.
2-4. Further your education.
Though this isn't a mandatory step for all future prison wardens, some prison warden positions require you to have a Master's in Criminal Justice before you even apply for the position. This degree can also help you move up in the ranks in your current position in law enforcement or in a relevant field. If you apply to the right program, you may be able to pursue a Master's in Criminal Justice at night or on a flexible schedule so you can continue to thrive in your career at the same time.
2-5. Apply to a position as a prison warden.
Your best chance of applying for the position of prison warden is to come from the ranks of corrections officers, preferably in the region or location where you would like to become a warden. However, keep in mind that you can also be appointed to be a prison warden. In this case, the emphasis on your qualifications will be on all the administrative skills that you gained.
A panel interview may be a part of the hiring process, so be prepared to articulate your qualifications for the position.
Most prisoners have several wardens that report to the chief warden. You may apply to one of these positions first, before working your way up to the position of chief warden.
3. Succeeding in Your Career
3-1. Develop a strong relationship with your staff.
Your staff will know the ins and outs of the prison and will need to keep you appraised of every little thing that is going on every day that you come in. To be a capable prison warden, you'll need to develop strong relationships with your staff so they can come to you and tell you what happened the night after or the morning before your last shift.
Since the prison is patrolled 24 hours a day, you'll have to meet with several rotations of your staff to know exactly what is going on.
You shouldn't be best friends with the staff, but you should command their respect so they give you the information you need.
3-2. Have a respectful relationship with the inmates.
You should not be overly-friendly with the inmates, but you shouldn't be absolutely tyrannical, either. Like the staff, the inmates have to trust you so they can come to you with major concerns that could affect the way you run the prison. Although the inmates will have more contact with the prison guards, they should meet with you regularly to discuss their concerns.
You'll also meet with prisoners who had major problems or got involved in altercations. You will need to enforce their punishment while making them see the errors of their ways.
3-3. Provide for the needs of the inmates by allocating public funds correctly.
You'll have to properly allocate the public funds that you are given to run the prison, which will often not feel adequate enough to cover everything they need. You'll have to prioritize and make decisions about what the inmates really need, and what they can do without; for example, you might have to make a choice between raising the quality of the food and giving the prisoners more educational options. Here are some things you will have to oversee:
The quality of the inmate's food and clothing
Mental stimulation for the inmates, from extra-curricular activities to upkeeping the prison library
Health care for the prisoners
Physical stimulation for the inmates, such as the maintenance of an outdoor track or exercise equipment
3-4. Handle the death row inmates with grace.
If you're governing a jail with a death row area, then you will play a key role in carrying out the rules of the sentence, such as the visit from the Chaplin, the last meal, and the orchestration of the lethal injection or whatever method of death is used by your prison.
These duties will be difficult, especially if you have known the inmate for a while, but you will have to stay calm and mature as you carry out these difficult tasks.
3-5. Deal with the press.
If your prison is suffering from an issue the press has noticed, then you will often be the person who is chosen to speak on behalf of the prison. You will have to answer the questions of the press with care, and make sure the prison looks professional and respectable at all times. Don't lose your cool or offer up information that you may regret saying later.
You will be acting as a representative of your institution, so you will have to conduct yourself as respectably as possible.
3-6. Influence the policies of the prison.
You will also work with corrections supervisors to help them adopt various policies and procedures that can help the prison run more smoothly. This is when you will wear your administrative hat. The rules you will put into action will include intake and classification, education and job training, recreational programs as well as the disciplinary measures that are taken.
You will have to be knowledgeable not only in what makes a prison run in general, but about which policies are best for your prison and your population of inmates.
3-7. Maintain a safe operation at all times.
At the end of the day, one of your most important concerns is to keep the prisoners safe in the prison as well as to keep the public safe from the prisoners. You will have to enforce the rules and regulations of the prison, including laws about incarceration and employee contact, and to keep a well-ordered record of the infractions of the inmates as well as the staff.
One of your jobs will be to make sure the staff is not taking advantage of the prisoners.
You will also be in charge of the response during a crisis, such as a riot, a major fight, a suicide, or a natural disaster.
Tips
Prison wardens come from diverse backgrounds. Check out the biographies of the prison wardens in your area to have a sense of their educational backgrounds and experience.
Warnings
You must be physically strong to be a prison warden. The position is rewarding, but it can also be dangerous when it comes to dealing with inmates.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Requirements\\n1-1. Earn a high school diploma or equivalent.\\nThis is the bare minimum requirement you need for becoming a prison warden. You'll need to earn a high school diploma or a GED to move on to earn a bachelor's degree, which can give you some preparation you need to be a prison warden. Getting a high school diploma will also ensure that you have literacy skills and the basic communication skills that are necessary for the position of prison warden.\\n1-2. Earn a bachelor's degree in a relevant field.\\nThough there isn't any one given major that you need to get with your bachelor's degree that would put you straight on the path to be a prison warden, it can help to get a major in a relevant field such as criminology, administration of justice, or social work. However, if you check out the biographies of wardens at the Tennessee Department of Corrections, you'll see that they studied a variety of fields that include English, science, and business.\\nGetting a bachelor's degree in a relevant field will also help you understand the work of a correctional officer, which can include a prison officer, prison jailer, and prison warden. Having a better sense of what this position entails, will help you see if this is a career path you truly want to pursue.\\n1-3. Have a clean background.\\nYou'll need to pass a background check to start working at a correctional facility or in a law enforcement role at any level, so make sure there are no felonies or murky territory in your past. Since you'll be working to help inmates become law-abiding citizens, you'll have to be a law-abiding citizen yourself. If you've had a felony, a misdemeanor in the past five years, or even a charge that involved drugs or violence, you will be disqualified from the position in most cases.\\n1-4. Be drug-free.\\nYou'll most likely have to submit to a drug test if you're a finalist in the application process for being a prison warden. It is understood that you should be clean.\\n1-5. Have the qualities of a prison warden.\\nIf you want to be a prison warden, then you need to possess or work to posses the skills that will be most crucial to the success of your career. Here are a few of the most important qualities you'll need to really flourish in the position:\\nMoney management skills. One of your main jobs will be to use public funds to house, feed, and clothe prisoners adequately, as well as to provide crucial services such as education and health care to the prisoners. You'll need to know how to manage money to make sure you can strike the best balance.\\nCritical thinking skills. Your prison will be filled with problems, and it will often take creativity and hard thinking to find a way to solve it.\\nInterpersonal skills. You'll need to know how to not only interact and communicate with the inmates, but you'll also need to know how to speak to your staff to communicate your needs.\\nPhysical strength. Though you'll be doing much of your work from being a desk, you will also be interacting with prisoners, and you should stay strong in case you find yourself in a dangerous situation.\\nWriting skills. You will need to have strong writing skills to work with other administrators in the federal system to communicate the needs of your prison effectively.\\n1-6. Gain at least 15-30 years of experience.\\nThat's right. You would graduate with your bachelor's degree and move straight up to role of prison warden. In case it isn't clear, the position of prison warden is a highly coveted and high-paying position that requires many years of relevant experience. Prison warden is often the end of the career path of a person who has been working in the correctional officer field. However, there is no one set path to getting the experience you need to be a warden. Here are some most common ways to do it:\\nStart working as a correctional officer and work your way into being a lower-level administrator at the prison.\\nWork in a position of management or administration in another relevant, or somewhat relevant field.\\nWork in business management or other fields that require strong money management skills.\\nWork in increasingly challenging roles as a supervisor. This will give you the experience you need to manage staff and inmates.\\nWork as a police officer or an investigator. This will give you a different perspective into the field of criminal justice.\\n2. Gaining the Experience\\n2-1. Get some hands-on experience.\\nThis is a bit vague, but what you need to do is gain some experience working with people, and showing that you're brave, determined, and conscious of the needs of others. This can mean training to be a police officer and working in that field for a few years, gaining some experience in the military (if this was already a path you have completed or considered), or even putting in some time to be a social worker.\\nThere is no one key way to get \\\"hands on\\\" experience. However, you will need something to point to when you apply to be a prison warden so you can say that you understand human psychology, the needs of the prisoners, and so on.\\n2-2. Enter the correctional officer field.\\nYou can do this in several ways, but you'll have to work your way up from the bottom. You can begin as a probation officer, correctional officer, or even as a prison guard. Working as a correctional officer will help you understand the dynamics of prison life, and will give you a better sense of the needs of both the staff at the facility as well as the prisoners. When you become a prison warden, you can recall the time you spend working in a more hands-on environment with the prisoners, and this will give you a better sense of what you really need.\\nTo enter this field, the Federal Bureau of Prisons will require you to have not only a bachelor's degree, but also 3 years of full-time experience providing counseling, assistance, or supervision to individuals or a combination of the two.\\nBefore you can become a correctional officer, you will need at least 200 hours of training, as well as to meet the qualifications for the position you seek.\\n2-3. Work your way up to a management-level position.\\nIf you want to be a prison warden, then all of your hard work in the field of law enforcement or corrections has to lead you to move up in the ranks. This can mean gaining an administrative position in the prison, working as a supervisor, or doing whatever you can to work your way up to a position where you manage people and gain interpersonal and communication skills.\\nWhen you're a prison warden, dozens or even hundreds of people may be under your watch, so you have to prove that you have what it takes to have this level of authority.\\nThe important thing is that you demonstrate your leadership skills.\\nYou can even work in a management-level position in the business field. Though having criminal justice experience in some form is important, so is being business savvy.\\n2-4. Further your education.\\nThough this isn't a mandatory step for all future prison wardens, some prison warden positions require you to have a Master's in Criminal Justice before you even apply for the position. This degree can also help you move up in the ranks in your current position in law enforcement or in a relevant field. If you apply to the right program, you may be able to pursue a Master's in Criminal Justice at night or on a flexible schedule so you can continue to thrive in your career at the same time.\\n2-5. Apply to a position as a prison warden.\\nYour best chance of applying for the position of prison warden is to come from the ranks of corrections officers, preferably in the region or location where you would like to become a warden. However, keep in mind that you can also be appointed to be a prison warden. In this case, the emphasis on your qualifications will be on all the administrative skills that you gained.\\nA panel interview may be a part of the hiring process, so be prepared to articulate your qualifications for the position.\\nMost prisoners have several wardens that report to the chief warden. You may apply to one of these positions first, before working your way up to the position of chief warden.\\n3. Succeeding in Your Career\\n3-1. Develop a strong relationship with your staff.\\nYour staff will know the ins and outs of the prison and will need to keep you appraised of every little thing that is going on every day that you come in. To be a capable prison warden, you'll need to develop strong relationships with your staff so they can come to you and tell you what happened the night after or the morning before your last shift.\\nSince the prison is patrolled 24 hours a day, you'll have to meet with several rotations of your staff to know exactly what is going on.\\nYou shouldn't be best friends with the staff, but you should command their respect so they give you the information you need.\\n3-2. Have a respectful relationship with the inmates.\\nYou should not be overly-friendly with the inmates, but you shouldn't be absolutely tyrannical, either. Like the staff, the inmates have to trust you so they can come to you with major concerns that could affect the way you run the prison. Although the inmates will have more contact with the prison guards, they should meet with you regularly to discuss their concerns.\\nYou'll also meet with prisoners who had major problems or got involved in altercations. You will need to enforce their punishment while making them see the errors of their ways.\\n3-3. Provide for the needs of the inmates by allocating public funds correctly.\\nYou'll have to properly allocate the public funds that you are given to run the prison, which will often not feel adequate enough to cover everything they need. You'll have to prioritize and make decisions about what the inmates really need, and what they can do without; for example, you might have to make a choice between raising the quality of the food and giving the prisoners more educational options. Here are some things you will have to oversee:\\nThe quality of the inmate's food and clothing\\nMental stimulation for the inmates, from extra-curricular activities to upkeeping the prison library\\nHealth care for the prisoners\\nPhysical stimulation for the inmates, such as the maintenance of an outdoor track or exercise equipment\\n3-4. Handle the death row inmates with grace.\\nIf you're governing a jail with a death row area, then you will play a key role in carrying out the rules of the sentence, such as the visit from the Chaplin, the last meal, and the orchestration of the lethal injection or whatever method of death is used by your prison.\\nThese duties will be difficult, especially if you have known the inmate for a while, but you will have to stay calm and mature as you carry out these difficult tasks.\\n3-5. Deal with the press.\\nIf your prison is suffering from an issue the press has noticed, then you will often be the person who is chosen to speak on behalf of the prison. You will have to answer the questions of the press with care, and make sure the prison looks professional and respectable at all times. Don't lose your cool or offer up information that you may regret saying later.\\nYou will be acting as a representative of your institution, so you will have to conduct yourself as respectably as possible.\\n3-6. Influence the policies of the prison.\\nYou will also work with corrections supervisors to help them adopt various policies and procedures that can help the prison run more smoothly. This is when you will wear your administrative hat. The rules you will put into action will include intake and classification, education and job training, recreational programs as well as the disciplinary measures that are taken.\\nYou will have to be knowledgeable not only in what makes a prison run in general, but about which policies are best for your prison and your population of inmates.\\n3-7. Maintain a safe operation at all times.\\nAt the end of the day, one of your most important concerns is to keep the prisoners safe in the prison as well as to keep the public safe from the prisoners. You will have to enforce the rules and regulations of the prison, including laws about incarceration and employee contact, and to keep a well-ordered record of the infractions of the inmates as well as the staff.\\nOne of your jobs will be to make sure the staff is not taking advantage of the prisoners.\\nYou will also be in charge of the response during a crisis, such as a riot, a major fight, a suicide, or a natural disaster.\\nTips\\nPrison wardens come from diverse backgrounds. Check out the biographies of the prison wardens in your area to have a sense of their educational backgrounds and experience.\\nWarnings\\nYou must be physically strong to be a prison warden. The position is rewarding, but it can also be dangerous when it comes to dealing with inmates.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A prison warden is an administrative official at a prison. This means that a warden has a complicated job that includes allocating public funds, maintaining the safety of the public, and making sure the prisoners in the system are given the programs and skills they need to be law-abiding citizens when their sentences are over. Though prison wardens have a high average salary of $58,570 per year in the US, and start at over £20k in the UK, the position is not for everyone. If you want to know how to become a prison warden, just follow these steps.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a high school diploma or equivalent.\", \"描述\": \"This is the bare minimum requirement you need for becoming a prison warden. You'll need to earn a high school diploma or a GED to move on to earn a bachelor's degree, which can give you some preparation you need to be a prison warden. Getting a high school diploma will also ensure that you have literacy skills and the basic communication skills that are necessary for the position of prison warden.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor's degree in a relevant field.\", \"描述\": \"Though there isn't any one given major that you need to get with your bachelor's degree that would put you straight on the path to be a prison warden, it can help to get a major in a relevant field such as criminology, administration of justice, or social work. However, if you check out the biographies of wardens at the Tennessee Department of Corrections, you'll see that they studied a variety of fields that include English, science, and business.\\nGetting a bachelor's degree in a relevant field will also help you understand the work of a correctional officer, which can include a prison officer, prison jailer, and prison warden. Having a better sense of what this position entails, will help you see if this is a career path you truly want to pursue.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have a clean background.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to pass a background check to start working at a correctional facility or in a law enforcement role at any level, so make sure there are no felonies or murky territory in your past. Since you'll be working to help inmates become law-abiding citizens, you'll have to be a law-abiding citizen yourself. If you've had a felony, a misdemeanor in the past five years, or even a charge that involved drugs or violence, you will be disqualified from the position in most cases.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be drug-free.\", \"描述\": \"You'll most likely have to submit to a drug test if you're a finalist in the application process for being a prison warden. It is understood that you should be clean.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have the qualities of a prison warden.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be a prison warden, then you need to possess or work to posses the skills that will be most crucial to the success of your career. Here are a few of the most important qualities you'll need to really flourish in the position:\\nMoney management skills. One of your main jobs will be to use public funds to house, feed, and clothe prisoners adequately, as well as to provide crucial services such as education and health care to the prisoners. You'll need to know how to manage money to make sure you can strike the best balance.\\nCritical thinking skills. Your prison will be filled with problems, and it will often take creativity and hard thinking to find a way to solve it.\\nInterpersonal skills. You'll need to know how to not only interact and communicate with the inmates, but you'll also need to know how to speak to your staff to communicate your needs.\\nPhysical strength. Though you'll be doing much of your work from being a desk, you will also be interacting with prisoners, and you should stay strong in case you find yourself in a dangerous situation.\\nWriting skills. You will need to have strong writing skills to work with other administrators in the federal system to communicate the needs of your prison effectively.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Gain at least 15-30 years of experience.\", \"描述\": \"That's right. You would graduate with your bachelor's degree and move straight up to role of prison warden. In case it isn't clear, the position of prison warden is a highly coveted and high-paying position that requires many years of relevant experience. Prison warden is often the end of the career path of a person who has been working in the correctional officer field. However, there is no one set path to getting the experience you need to be a warden. Here are some most common ways to do it:\\nStart working as a correctional officer and work your way into being a lower-level administrator at the prison.\\nWork in a position of management or administration in another relevant, or somewhat relevant field.\\nWork in business management or other fields that require strong money management skills.\\nWork in increasingly challenging roles as a supervisor. This will give you the experience you need to manage staff and inmates.\\nWork as a police officer or an investigator. This will give you a different perspective into the field of criminal justice.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining the Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get some hands-on experience.\", \"描述\": \"This is a bit vague, but what you need to do is gain some experience working with people, and showing that you're brave, determined, and conscious of the needs of others. This can mean training to be a police officer and working in that field for a few years, gaining some experience in the military (if this was already a path you have completed or considered), or even putting in some time to be a social worker.\\nThere is no one key way to get \\\"hands on\\\" experience. However, you will need something to point to when you apply to be a prison warden so you can say that you understand human psychology, the needs of the prisoners, and so on.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enter the correctional officer field.\", \"描述\": \"You can do this in several ways, but you'll have to work your way up from the bottom. You can begin as a probation officer, correctional officer, or even as a prison guard. Working as a correctional officer will help you understand the dynamics of prison life, and will give you a better sense of the needs of both the staff at the facility as well as the prisoners. When you become a prison warden, you can recall the time you spend working in a more hands-on environment with the prisoners, and this will give you a better sense of what you really need.\\nTo enter this field, the Federal Bureau of Prisons will require you to have not only a bachelor's degree, but also 3 years of full-time experience providing counseling, assistance, or supervision to individuals or a combination of the two.\\nBefore you can become a correctional officer, you will need at least 200 hours of training, as well as to meet the qualifications for the position you seek.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work your way up to a management-level position.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be a prison warden, then all of your hard work in the field of law enforcement or corrections has to lead you to move up in the ranks. This can mean gaining an administrative position in the prison, working as a supervisor, or doing whatever you can to work your way up to a position where you manage people and gain interpersonal and communication skills.\\nWhen you're a prison warden, dozens or even hundreds of people may be under your watch, so you have to prove that you have what it takes to have this level of authority.\\nThe important thing is that you demonstrate your leadership skills.\\nYou can even work in a management-level position in the business field. Though having criminal justice experience in some form is important, so is being business savvy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Further your education.\", \"描述\": \"Though this isn't a mandatory step for all future prison wardens, some prison warden positions require you to have a Master's in Criminal Justice before you even apply for the position. This degree can also help you move up in the ranks in your current position in law enforcement or in a relevant field. If you apply to the right program, you may be able to pursue a Master's in Criminal Justice at night or on a flexible schedule so you can continue to thrive in your career at the same time.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply to a position as a prison warden.\", \"描述\": \"Your best chance of applying for the position of prison warden is to come from the ranks of corrections officers, preferably in the region or location where you would like to become a warden. However, keep in mind that you can also be appointed to be a prison warden. In this case, the emphasis on your qualifications will be on all the administrative skills that you gained.\\nA panel interview may be a part of the hiring process, so be prepared to articulate your qualifications for the position.\\nMost prisoners have several wardens that report to the chief warden. You may apply to one of these positions first, before working your way up to the position of chief warden.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Succeeding in Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop a strong relationship with your staff.\", \"描述\": \"Your staff will know the ins and outs of the prison and will need to keep you appraised of every little thing that is going on every day that you come in. To be a capable prison warden, you'll need to develop strong relationships with your staff so they can come to you and tell you what happened the night after or the morning before your last shift.\\nSince the prison is patrolled 24 hours a day, you'll have to meet with several rotations of your staff to know exactly what is going on.\\nYou shouldn't be best friends with the staff, but you should command their respect so they give you the information you need.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have a respectful relationship with the inmates.\", \"描述\": \"You should not be overly-friendly with the inmates, but you shouldn't be absolutely tyrannical, either. Like the staff, the inmates have to trust you so they can come to you with major concerns that could affect the way you run the prison. Although the inmates will have more contact with the prison guards, they should meet with you regularly to discuss their concerns.\\nYou'll also meet with prisoners who had major problems or got involved in altercations. You will need to enforce their punishment while making them see the errors of their ways.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Provide for the needs of the inmates by allocating public funds correctly.\", \"描述\": \"You'll have to properly allocate the public funds that you are given to run the prison, which will often not feel adequate enough to cover everything they need. You'll have to prioritize and make decisions about what the inmates really need, and what they can do without; for example, you might have to make a choice between raising the quality of the food and giving the prisoners more educational options. Here are some things you will have to oversee:\\nThe quality of the inmate's food and clothing\\nMental stimulation for the inmates, from extra-curricular activities to upkeeping the prison library\\nHealth care for the prisoners\\nPhysical stimulation for the inmates, such as the maintenance of an outdoor track or exercise equipment\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Handle the death row inmates with grace.\", \"描述\": \"If you're governing a jail with a death row area, then you will play a key role in carrying out the rules of the sentence, such as the visit from the Chaplin, the last meal, and the orchestration of the lethal injection or whatever method of death is used by your prison.\\nThese duties will be difficult, especially if you have known the inmate for a while, but you will have to stay calm and mature as you carry out these difficult tasks.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Deal with the press.\", \"描述\": \"If your prison is suffering from an issue the press has noticed, then you will often be the person who is chosen to speak on behalf of the prison. You will have to answer the questions of the press with care, and make sure the prison looks professional and respectable at all times. Don't lose your cool or offer up information that you may regret saying later.\\nYou will be acting as a representative of your institution, so you will have to conduct yourself as respectably as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Influence the policies of the prison.\", \"描述\": \"You will also work with corrections supervisors to help them adopt various policies and procedures that can help the prison run more smoothly. This is when you will wear your administrative hat. The rules you will put into action will include intake and classification, education and job training, recreational programs as well as the disciplinary measures that are taken.\\nYou will have to be knowledgeable not only in what makes a prison run in general, but about which policies are best for your prison and your population of inmates.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Maintain a safe operation at all times.\", \"描述\": \"At the end of the day, one of your most important concerns is to keep the prisoners safe in the prison as well as to keep the public safe from the prisoners. You will have to enforce the rules and regulations of the prison, including laws about incarceration and employee contact, and to keep a well-ordered record of the infractions of the inmates as well as the staff.\\nOne of your jobs will be to make sure the staff is not taking advantage of the prisoners.\\nYou will also be in charge of the response during a crisis, such as a riot, a major fight, a suicide, or a natural disaster.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Prison wardens come from diverse backgrounds. Check out the biographies of the prison wardens in your area to have a sense of their educational backgrounds and experience.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"You must be physically strong to be a prison warden. The position is rewarding, but it can also be dangerous when it comes to dealing with inmates.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,653 |
How to Become a Private Banker
|
1. Learning the Ropes
1-1. Get an educational degree.
You must have at least an undergraduate degree in order to become a private banker. It is helpful (but not necessary) for the degree to have a concentration in a finance area because if you get a degree, it shows others that you are more professional. Good choices include finance, business administration, or economics. Otherwise, the degree can be in any area you excel in.
Many private bankers supplement their initial education with a master’s degree or even a P.H.D. in finance, business, or economics. This way, you will not only be prepared for your job but it will also make you get used to what you are doing.
An undergraduate degree is not a legal requirement, but may be the requirement of the bank for banking officers generally.
1-2. Seek internships.
It can be difficult to get an internship in private banking while you are still a student. However, any sort of experience in banking, investment, or related areas can be beneficial. If you gain some experience, then you can prove your capability to private banking firms who might hire you in the future. In addition, you may have the chance to network with H.N.W.I.s while completing an internship.
Talk to professors, a university career center, and anyone you know working in a financial field about the possibility of doing an internship. Many private banking firms and other financial companies already have established internship programs, so you should check with these directly as well.
1-3. Get certified.
There are a number of certifications available to private bankers. These can raise your professional profile and the chances of landing your dream job.
The Wealth Management Institute (WMI) offers the 10-week Wealth Management Private Banking Programme and an associated certificate. This course is comprised of several sessions covering topics such as understanding the needs of business owners, private equity and hedge funds, estate planning, and asset allocation.
The Globecon Institute offers a nine-month course and certificate in “Private Banking and Wealth Management” as well as a three- to four-month course and certificate in “Operations in Investment Banking and Securities Markets.”
1-4. Get licensed.
In order to practice as a private banker in many areas, you must be licensed by a regulatory organization. In the United States, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) administer licenses that private bankers must have in order to collect commissions of the sale of financial products.
The Series 6 license permits private bankers to advise clients on “packaged” products such as mutual funds, annuities, and trusts. The licensed is awarded by passing a 135-minute exam on investing, regulations, and ethics. In order to apply for the license, you must be sponsored by a firm that is a FINRA member.
The Series 7 license allows private bankers to advise clients on individual securities such as stocks and bonds. The license is awarded by passing a 6-hour exam on securities trading. In order to apply for the license, you must be sponsored by a firm that is a FINRA member.
The NASAA administers the Series 63 license that every state requires private bankers to have in order to advise clients on investments. The license is awarded by passing a 75-minute exam. You must have the Series 63 license before you can apply for the Series 6 or Series 7 license.
The NASAA also administers the Series 65 license, which permits private bankers to advise clients for an hourly fee rather than a commission. This license is awarded by passing a 180-minute exam.
2. Finding a Job
2-1. Network extensively.
To work as a private banker, you must become acquainted with HNWIs and UHNWIs, and get them to entrust you with servicing their financial needs. Get to know some of these individuals and their needs very well. If you do not already know potential clients, then you will need to seek some through networking. Much of the networking for private bankers might take place in social or informal settings.
Start by working with any HNWIs that you know. Have lunch with them, try to get invited to events they might attend with other HNWIs, etc.
When you meet HNWIs, make sure to get their contact information (including social media profiles), and share yours with them.
Once you form initial connections with HNWIs, begin asking them about meetings or informal events like a round of golf. Use these as an opportunity to get to know each other better.
Be present at any events that HNWIs are likely to attend, such as fundraisers. These are opportunities to meet potential clients, but also to learn about what is important to them.
Be firm about how you can help HNWIs with private banking services, but don’t be pushy. Show genuine care for their work and interests.
2-2. Decide if you want to work on your own or join an existing private banking firm.
If you can develop a list of potential or current clients, this will vastly increase your chances of getting a job as a private banker. You can work with these clients on your own, essentially setting up your own business. However, you may be more likely to attract and retain clients if you have the name recognition and security of an existing private banking firm, and so you may want to seek a job at one of these.
If you do have a list of potential or current clients, ask them about whether or not they would be willing to have you continue advising them if you moved to an existing private banking firm. If so, mention this to firms that interview you or that you approach about a job.
2-3. Make use of social media like LinkedIn to search for jobs.
In today’s world, employers often seek out job candidates through social media and other networking venues. If you create a professional profile and make connections with others in private banking and other financial fields, then you have a better chance of being contacted about jobs that open up.
Keep things professional. If you have social media accounts with public or semi-public profiles, make sure there is no content on them that you would not want clients to see.
A general rule of thumb is if you would not share it with your grandmother, it should not appear on your social media profile.
Focus on forging worthwhile, meaningful relationships rather than on increasing the sheer numbers of your followers, friends, or connections on social media. If you intend to use your social media accounts for professional purposes, then those relationships should be professional.
If you have social media accounts and intend to use them professionally, then it is important to regularly check and update them. If an account has not been updated in awhile, it will look odd, and if you don’t check it regularly, then you might miss out on important communication or potential connections.
2-4. Send out lots of resumes.
Most people that look for a job in private banking will send out many resumes before they find one. Make sure that yours emphasizes your skills and experience in private banking and/or other financial fields, so that you increase your chances of landing an interview and your dream job.
You can send out resumes to apply for any posted openings in or related to the private banking field. However, you can also communicate with institutions that aren’t currently hiring. Let them know you are working in or looking to enter the field. Give them a copy of your resume, and ask them to keep it on file in case they hire in the future. Showing initiative like this can be beneficial and make you a memorable job candidate.
3. Entering Private Banking in Non-Traditional Ways
3-1. Start off in personal banking.
Private banking can be difficult to enter because there are relatively few positions in the field, and because private bankers must develop a network of HNWIs. One alternative is to get a start in personal banking, providing services (investing, retirement planning, etc.) to regular individuals. While you wait for a job in private banking to materialize, you will gain useful banking experience.
Personal banking is not a direct or obvious path to enter private banking. While serving in personal banking, you will still need to focus on networking with HNWIs who can potentially become your clients.
In addition, you will need to aggressively seek any opportunities to move out of personal banking into private banking. Keep sending out resumes and holding informational interviews, let supervisors at your current institution know that you are looking to enter private banking, and keep offering to work with any HNWIs that you know.
3-2. Move up to privilege banking.
If you gain enough experience in personal banking, you may be able to move up within your firm to a position providing privilege banking services. These are offered to select clients with larger portfolios or net worth (though not as high as HNWIs). Many of the same products and services offered to HNWIs are also offered to privilege banking customers, with the exception of hedge funds and private equity.
Privilege banking can offer more opportunities to meet or network with HNWIs, so actively seek out these individuals while working in the field.
In addition, continue to send out resumes and otherwise seek jobs in private banking. Stress how the skills you have developed in privilege banking will make you an effective private banker.
3-3. Start off as a private banker’s assistant.
You may also be able to work toward gaining a job as a private banker by first working as a private banker’s assistant. These help with scheduling, documents, and other demands of private banking. There may also be occasional opportunities to meet with HNW clients, although assistants do not normally advise them on financial matters.
If you are good at your job, your firm may eventually offer you some clients to service, or you may be able to take over the position when one of the firm’s private bankers retires or leaves.
3-4. Enter private banking from another area of finance.
Some individuals break into private banking by first working in another area, such as investment banking. While this can provide you with knowledge and experience in the financial world, it will not provide the same opportunities to develop relationships with HNWIs. Thus, if you want to enter private banking from another area of finance, you will have to work hard to network with potential clients in addition to performing your regular job duties.
4. Succeeding as a Private Banker
4-1. Research the banking world constantly.
HNWIs typically ask private bankers to manage very large amounts of money, and so you must always be highly knowledgeable of the financial world. This means constantly reading financial news and reports, keeping up with the fine details of investments, staying abreast of financial laws and regulations, etc. If you do not keep up with this knowledge, then you risk providing your clients with bad advice and losing them; without your clients, you will not be able to work as a private banker.
4-2. Practice superior customer service.
HNWIs look to private bankers to provide a great deal of personal attention, since they may be entrusted with large portfolios and investments. To keep your clients happy (and gain new ones), you must be prepared to work very closely with them.
Make sure that your clients can reach you at any time, and in many ways (phone, text, email, etc.).
Be prepared to work long or odd hours in order to work around your clients’ schedules.
Private bankers will benefit from knowing about their clients’ personal lives, family, businesses, etc. This knowledge can help you provide services and products that are tailored to a client’s specific situation.
Be able to engage with clients about the world in general—current events, hobbies, politics, etc. HNW clients often want to see that their private bankers are well rounded, knowledgeable, and trustworthy, since that implies that they will provide excellent service.
Don’t be surprised if your clients ask you to do things that may not seem directly related to financial matters. This may mean they ask you to discuss a deal over a round of golf; it might also mean that they ask you to pick up their pet from doggy daycare so that they will have time for a meeting. Remember that your clients are your number one priority, and be flexible in meeting their requests.
4-3. Learn how to manage portfolios well.
Private bankers have to offer their clients excellent discretionary portfolio management. This service is “discretionary” in the sense that it is up to the portfolio manager (the private banker) to determine how to best maintain and grow a client’s assets. This involves:
Understanding the whole range of investment products: stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange traded funds (ETFs), etc.
Having an in-depth knowledge of domestic and global markets, business trends, and investment strategies.
Making superior buy and sell decisions of investment products, based on the private banker’s analysis of markets and trends.
Determining how to allocate a client’s assets among different investment products in order to ensure that the client’s investment or personal goals are met.
Working with clients to explain the risks of any investment, and how to recover from any losses.
4-4. Help clients with wealth structuring.
Managing a HNWI’s wealth involves not only finding ways to protect and grow that wealth, but also understanding the context of that wealth, and how it may change over time. Each HNWI has different goals and needs, and your account management strategy will need to take these into account.
Understand the different components of an individual’s wealth and estate, which may include retirement accounts, insurance packages, annuities, real estate, personal assets (such as homes, vehicles, art or other collections), etc.
Advise your clients with both short-term and long-term goals in mind. Clients are interested in finding ways to make their wealth grow (short-term goals), but also think about how to maintain it for retirement, to pass on to descendants, etc. (long-term goals).
Develop a flexible strategy for managing your clients’ wealth, since their needs and goals will change over time. For instance, you might advise a client to invest more aggressively when they are younger, in order to take advantage of opportunities for growth; as the client ages, however, you might advise them to stabilize their investments in order to protect them.
4-5. Offer estate and trust planning services.
Many clients seek advice on managing their estates or trusts—those assets which they plan to leave behind or distribute to others. Laws, regulations, and strategies regarding estates and trusts can be complex and very particular, and so a private banker will have to work hard to advise clients well in these areas.
Private bankers may advise clients on financial aspects of wills and choosing an executor.
Since different assets are subject to different regulations and strategies, private bankers assist clients in planning for each asset class. For instance, you may help a client decide to leave real estate as an estate for heirs, while utilizing other investments as a philanthropic gift.
Many HNWIs plan to create trusts for their dependents, and a private banker will assist in the creation and management of these.
Charitable gifts are another common part of estate planning, and private bankers are called upon to help clients select and structure these.
Estate and gift taxes can be substantial, and so a major part of a private banker’s job can be helping clients plan to minimize these costs.
Estate and trust plans will have to be reviewed and updated regularly, since clients’ needs and circumstances change over time.
4-6. Keep your Assets Under Management (AUM) high and growing.
A key performance indicator (KPI) of private bankers is the amount of AUM they have. This refers to the amount of clients’ money and investments that you manage. It is directly related to the fees that you or your firm charges your clients, and thus to your commission and salary. To succeed as a private banker, you will need to keep your AUM high and growing by providing services and products to established and new clients.
The salaries of private bankers working with established firms can vary widely, with estimates ranging from $30,000 to well over $100,000. Much of a private banker’s salary is determined by the value of AUM.
In order to succeed in the long run, private bankers must always be thinking about the needs of their current clients as well as attracting new ones.
Tips
There are lots of opportunities for private bankers in developing parts of the world, such as Asia.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning the Ropes\\n1-1. Get an educational degree.\\nYou must have at least an undergraduate degree in order to become a private banker. It is helpful (but not necessary) for the degree to have a concentration in a finance area because if you get a degree, it shows others that you are more professional. Good choices include finance, business administration, or economics. Otherwise, the degree can be in any area you excel in.\\nMany private bankers supplement their initial education with a master’s degree or even a P.H.D. in finance, business, or economics. This way, you will not only be prepared for your job but it will also make you get used to what you are doing.\\nAn undergraduate degree is not a legal requirement, but may be the requirement of the bank for banking officers generally.\\n1-2. Seek internships.\\nIt can be difficult to get an internship in private banking while you are still a student. However, any sort of experience in banking, investment, or related areas can be beneficial. If you gain some experience, then you can prove your capability to private banking firms who might hire you in the future. In addition, you may have the chance to network with H.N.W.I.s while completing an internship.\\nTalk to professors, a university career center, and anyone you know working in a financial field about the possibility of doing an internship. Many private banking firms and other financial companies already have established internship programs, so you should check with these directly as well.\\n1-3. Get certified.\\nThere are a number of certifications available to private bankers. These can raise your professional profile and the chances of landing your dream job.\\nThe Wealth Management Institute (WMI) offers the 10-week Wealth Management Private Banking Programme and an associated certificate. This course is comprised of several sessions covering topics such as understanding the needs of business owners, private equity and hedge funds, estate planning, and asset allocation.\\nThe Globecon Institute offers a nine-month course and certificate in “Private Banking and Wealth Management” as well as a three- to four-month course and certificate in “Operations in Investment Banking and Securities Markets.”\\n1-4. Get licensed.\\nIn order to practice as a private banker in many areas, you must be licensed by a regulatory organization. In the United States, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) administer licenses that private bankers must have in order to collect commissions of the sale of financial products.\\nThe Series 6 license permits private bankers to advise clients on “packaged” products such as mutual funds, annuities, and trusts. The licensed is awarded by passing a 135-minute exam on investing, regulations, and ethics. In order to apply for the license, you must be sponsored by a firm that is a FINRA member.\\nThe Series 7 license allows private bankers to advise clients on individual securities such as stocks and bonds. The license is awarded by passing a 6-hour exam on securities trading. In order to apply for the license, you must be sponsored by a firm that is a FINRA member.\\nThe NASAA administers the Series 63 license that every state requires private bankers to have in order to advise clients on investments. The license is awarded by passing a 75-minute exam. You must have the Series 63 license before you can apply for the Series 6 or Series 7 license.\\nThe NASAA also administers the Series 65 license, which permits private bankers to advise clients for an hourly fee rather than a commission. This license is awarded by passing a 180-minute exam.\\n2. Finding a Job\\n2-1. Network extensively.\\nTo work as a private banker, you must become acquainted with HNWIs and UHNWIs, and get them to entrust you with servicing their financial needs. Get to know some of these individuals and their needs very well. If you do not already know potential clients, then you will need to seek some through networking. Much of the networking for private bankers might take place in social or informal settings.\\nStart by working with any HNWIs that you know. Have lunch with them, try to get invited to events they might attend with other HNWIs, etc.\\nWhen you meet HNWIs, make sure to get their contact information (including social media profiles), and share yours with them.\\nOnce you form initial connections with HNWIs, begin asking them about meetings or informal events like a round of golf. Use these as an opportunity to get to know each other better.\\nBe present at any events that HNWIs are likely to attend, such as fundraisers. These are opportunities to meet potential clients, but also to learn about what is important to them.\\nBe firm about how you can help HNWIs with private banking services, but don’t be pushy. Show genuine care for their work and interests.\\n2-2. Decide if you want to work on your own or join an existing private banking firm.\\nIf you can develop a list of potential or current clients, this will vastly increase your chances of getting a job as a private banker. You can work with these clients on your own, essentially setting up your own business. However, you may be more likely to attract and retain clients if you have the name recognition and security of an existing private banking firm, and so you may want to seek a job at one of these.\\nIf you do have a list of potential or current clients, ask them about whether or not they would be willing to have you continue advising them if you moved to an existing private banking firm. If so, mention this to firms that interview you or that you approach about a job.\\n2-3. Make use of social media like LinkedIn to search for jobs.\\nIn today’s world, employers often seek out job candidates through social media and other networking venues. If you create a professional profile and make connections with others in private banking and other financial fields, then you have a better chance of being contacted about jobs that open up.\\nKeep things professional. If you have social media accounts with public or semi-public profiles, make sure there is no content on them that you would not want clients to see.\\nA general rule of thumb is if you would not share it with your grandmother, it should not appear on your social media profile.\\nFocus on forging worthwhile, meaningful relationships rather than on increasing the sheer numbers of your followers, friends, or connections on social media. If you intend to use your social media accounts for professional purposes, then those relationships should be professional.\\nIf you have social media accounts and intend to use them professionally, then it is important to regularly check and update them. If an account has not been updated in awhile, it will look odd, and if you don’t check it regularly, then you might miss out on important communication or potential connections.\\n2-4. Send out lots of resumes.\\nMost people that look for a job in private banking will send out many resumes before they find one. Make sure that yours emphasizes your skills and experience in private banking and/or other financial fields, so that you increase your chances of landing an interview and your dream job.\\nYou can send out resumes to apply for any posted openings in or related to the private banking field. However, you can also communicate with institutions that aren’t currently hiring. Let them know you are working in or looking to enter the field. Give them a copy of your resume, and ask them to keep it on file in case they hire in the future. Showing initiative like this can be beneficial and make you a memorable job candidate.\\n3. Entering Private Banking in Non-Traditional Ways\\n3-1. Start off in personal banking.\\nPrivate banking can be difficult to enter because there are relatively few positions in the field, and because private bankers must develop a network of HNWIs. One alternative is to get a start in personal banking, providing services (investing, retirement planning, etc.) to regular individuals. While you wait for a job in private banking to materialize, you will gain useful banking experience.\\nPersonal banking is not a direct or obvious path to enter private banking. While serving in personal banking, you will still need to focus on networking with HNWIs who can potentially become your clients.\\nIn addition, you will need to aggressively seek any opportunities to move out of personal banking into private banking. Keep sending out resumes and holding informational interviews, let supervisors at your current institution know that you are looking to enter private banking, and keep offering to work with any HNWIs that you know.\\n3-2. Move up to privilege banking.\\nIf you gain enough experience in personal banking, you may be able to move up within your firm to a position providing privilege banking services. These are offered to select clients with larger portfolios or net worth (though not as high as HNWIs). Many of the same products and services offered to HNWIs are also offered to privilege banking customers, with the exception of hedge funds and private equity.\\nPrivilege banking can offer more opportunities to meet or network with HNWIs, so actively seek out these individuals while working in the field.\\nIn addition, continue to send out resumes and otherwise seek jobs in private banking. Stress how the skills you have developed in privilege banking will make you an effective private banker.\\n3-3. Start off as a private banker’s assistant.\\nYou may also be able to work toward gaining a job as a private banker by first working as a private banker’s assistant. These help with scheduling, documents, and other demands of private banking. There may also be occasional opportunities to meet with HNW clients, although assistants do not normally advise them on financial matters.\\nIf you are good at your job, your firm may eventually offer you some clients to service, or you may be able to take over the position when one of the firm’s private bankers retires or leaves.\\n3-4. Enter private banking from another area of finance.\\nSome individuals break into private banking by first working in another area, such as investment banking. While this can provide you with knowledge and experience in the financial world, it will not provide the same opportunities to develop relationships with HNWIs. Thus, if you want to enter private banking from another area of finance, you will have to work hard to network with potential clients in addition to performing your regular job duties.\\n4. Succeeding as a Private Banker\\n4-1. Research the banking world constantly.\\nHNWIs typically ask private bankers to manage very large amounts of money, and so you must always be highly knowledgeable of the financial world. This means constantly reading financial news and reports, keeping up with the fine details of investments, staying abreast of financial laws and regulations, etc. If you do not keep up with this knowledge, then you risk providing your clients with bad advice and losing them; without your clients, you will not be able to work as a private banker.\\n4-2. Practice superior customer service.\\nHNWIs look to private bankers to provide a great deal of personal attention, since they may be entrusted with large portfolios and investments. To keep your clients happy (and gain new ones), you must be prepared to work very closely with them.\\nMake sure that your clients can reach you at any time, and in many ways (phone, text, email, etc.).\\nBe prepared to work long or odd hours in order to work around your clients’ schedules.\\nPrivate bankers will benefit from knowing about their clients’ personal lives, family, businesses, etc. This knowledge can help you provide services and products that are tailored to a client’s specific situation.\\nBe able to engage with clients about the world in general—current events, hobbies, politics, etc. HNW clients often want to see that their private bankers are well rounded, knowledgeable, and trustworthy, since that implies that they will provide excellent service.\\nDon’t be surprised if your clients ask you to do things that may not seem directly related to financial matters. This may mean they ask you to discuss a deal over a round of golf; it might also mean that they ask you to pick up their pet from doggy daycare so that they will have time for a meeting. Remember that your clients are your number one priority, and be flexible in meeting their requests.\\n4-3. Learn how to manage portfolios well.\\nPrivate bankers have to offer their clients excellent discretionary portfolio management. This service is “discretionary” in the sense that it is up to the portfolio manager (the private banker) to determine how to best maintain and grow a client’s assets. This involves:\\nUnderstanding the whole range of investment products: stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange traded funds (ETFs), etc.\\nHaving an in-depth knowledge of domestic and global markets, business trends, and investment strategies.\\nMaking superior buy and sell decisions of investment products, based on the private banker’s analysis of markets and trends.\\nDetermining how to allocate a client’s assets among different investment products in order to ensure that the client’s investment or personal goals are met.\\nWorking with clients to explain the risks of any investment, and how to recover from any losses.\\n4-4. Help clients with wealth structuring.\\nManaging a HNWI’s wealth involves not only finding ways to protect and grow that wealth, but also understanding the context of that wealth, and how it may change over time. Each HNWI has different goals and needs, and your account management strategy will need to take these into account.\\nUnderstand the different components of an individual’s wealth and estate, which may include retirement accounts, insurance packages, annuities, real estate, personal assets (such as homes, vehicles, art or other collections), etc.\\nAdvise your clients with both short-term and long-term goals in mind. Clients are interested in finding ways to make their wealth grow (short-term goals), but also think about how to maintain it for retirement, to pass on to descendants, etc. (long-term goals).\\nDevelop a flexible strategy for managing your clients’ wealth, since their needs and goals will change over time. For instance, you might advise a client to invest more aggressively when they are younger, in order to take advantage of opportunities for growth; as the client ages, however, you might advise them to stabilize their investments in order to protect them.\\n4-5. Offer estate and trust planning services.\\nMany clients seek advice on managing their estates or trusts—those assets which they plan to leave behind or distribute to others. Laws, regulations, and strategies regarding estates and trusts can be complex and very particular, and so a private banker will have to work hard to advise clients well in these areas.\\nPrivate bankers may advise clients on financial aspects of wills and choosing an executor.\\nSince different assets are subject to different regulations and strategies, private bankers assist clients in planning for each asset class. For instance, you may help a client decide to leave real estate as an estate for heirs, while utilizing other investments as a philanthropic gift.\\nMany HNWIs plan to create trusts for their dependents, and a private banker will assist in the creation and management of these.\\nCharitable gifts are another common part of estate planning, and private bankers are called upon to help clients select and structure these.\\nEstate and gift taxes can be substantial, and so a major part of a private banker’s job can be helping clients plan to minimize these costs.\\nEstate and trust plans will have to be reviewed and updated regularly, since clients’ needs and circumstances change over time.\\n4-6. Keep your Assets Under Management (AUM) high and growing.\\nA key performance indicator (KPI) of private bankers is the amount of AUM they have. This refers to the amount of clients’ money and investments that you manage. It is directly related to the fees that you or your firm charges your clients, and thus to your commission and salary. To succeed as a private banker, you will need to keep your AUM high and growing by providing services and products to established and new clients.\\nThe salaries of private bankers working with established firms can vary widely, with estimates ranging from $30,000 to well over $100,000. Much of a private banker’s salary is determined by the value of AUM.\\nIn order to succeed in the long run, private bankers must always be thinking about the needs of their current clients as well as attracting new ones.\\nTips\\nThere are lots of opportunities for private bankers in developing parts of the world, such as Asia.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Private bankers (also called as relationship managers, personal bankers, and personal financial advisers) offer specialized services and attention to select, are usually very wealthy clients. High-Net-Worth (H.N.W.) clients, also known as High-Net-Worth Individuals (H.N.W.I.s) or Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individuals, (U.H.N.W.I.s) have special financial needs and requirements. What the services private bankers offer to H.N.W.I.s includes wealth, management, estate planning, tax advice, and investment portfolio management. Entering the field can be difficult and requires a great deal of networking, in addition to education and experience.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning the Ropes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get an educational degree.\", \"描述\": \"You must have at least an undergraduate degree in order to become a private banker. It is helpful (but not necessary) for the degree to have a concentration in a finance area because if you get a degree, it shows others that you are more professional. Good choices include finance, business administration, or economics. Otherwise, the degree can be in any area you excel in.\\nMany private bankers supplement their initial education with a master’s degree or even a P.H.D. in finance, business, or economics. This way, you will not only be prepared for your job but it will also make you get used to what you are doing.\\nAn undergraduate degree is not a legal requirement, but may be the requirement of the bank for banking officers generally.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Seek internships.\", \"描述\": \"It can be difficult to get an internship in private banking while you are still a student. However, any sort of experience in banking, investment, or related areas can be beneficial. If you gain some experience, then you can prove your capability to private banking firms who might hire you in the future. In addition, you may have the chance to network with H.N.W.I.s while completing an internship.\\nTalk to professors, a university career center, and anyone you know working in a financial field about the possibility of doing an internship. Many private banking firms and other financial companies already have established internship programs, so you should check with these directly as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get certified.\", \"描述\": \"There are a number of certifications available to private bankers. These can raise your professional profile and the chances of landing your dream job.\\nThe Wealth Management Institute (WMI) offers the 10-week Wealth Management Private Banking Programme and an associated certificate. This course is comprised of several sessions covering topics such as understanding the needs of business owners, private equity and hedge funds, estate planning, and asset allocation.\\nThe Globecon Institute offers a nine-month course and certificate in “Private Banking and Wealth Management” as well as a three- to four-month course and certificate in “Operations in Investment Banking and Securities Markets.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get licensed.\", \"描述\": \"In order to practice as a private banker in many areas, you must be licensed by a regulatory organization. In the United States, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) administer licenses that private bankers must have in order to collect commissions of the sale of financial products.\\nThe Series 6 license permits private bankers to advise clients on “packaged” products such as mutual funds, annuities, and trusts. The licensed is awarded by passing a 135-minute exam on investing, regulations, and ethics. In order to apply for the license, you must be sponsored by a firm that is a FINRA member.\\nThe Series 7 license allows private bankers to advise clients on individual securities such as stocks and bonds. The license is awarded by passing a 6-hour exam on securities trading. In order to apply for the license, you must be sponsored by a firm that is a FINRA member.\\nThe NASAA administers the Series 63 license that every state requires private bankers to have in order to advise clients on investments. The license is awarded by passing a 75-minute exam. You must have the Series 63 license before you can apply for the Series 6 or Series 7 license.\\nThe NASAA also administers the Series 65 license, which permits private bankers to advise clients for an hourly fee rather than a commission. This license is awarded by passing a 180-minute exam.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Network extensively.\", \"描述\": \"To work as a private banker, you must become acquainted with HNWIs and UHNWIs, and get them to entrust you with servicing their financial needs. Get to know some of these individuals and their needs very well. If you do not already know potential clients, then you will need to seek some through networking. Much of the networking for private bankers might take place in social or informal settings.\\nStart by working with any HNWIs that you know. Have lunch with them, try to get invited to events they might attend with other HNWIs, etc.\\nWhen you meet HNWIs, make sure to get their contact information (including social media profiles), and share yours with them.\\nOnce you form initial connections with HNWIs, begin asking them about meetings or informal events like a round of golf. Use these as an opportunity to get to know each other better.\\nBe present at any events that HNWIs are likely to attend, such as fundraisers. These are opportunities to meet potential clients, but also to learn about what is important to them.\\nBe firm about how you can help HNWIs with private banking services, but don’t be pushy. Show genuine care for their work and interests.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide if you want to work on your own or join an existing private banking firm.\", \"描述\": \"If you can develop a list of potential or current clients, this will vastly increase your chances of getting a job as a private banker. You can work with these clients on your own, essentially setting up your own business. However, you may be more likely to attract and retain clients if you have the name recognition and security of an existing private banking firm, and so you may want to seek a job at one of these.\\nIf you do have a list of potential or current clients, ask them about whether or not they would be willing to have you continue advising them if you moved to an existing private banking firm. If so, mention this to firms that interview you or that you approach about a job.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make use of social media like LinkedIn to search for jobs.\", \"描述\": \"In today’s world, employers often seek out job candidates through social media and other networking venues. If you create a professional profile and make connections with others in private banking and other financial fields, then you have a better chance of being contacted about jobs that open up.\\nKeep things professional. If you have social media accounts with public or semi-public profiles, make sure there is no content on them that you would not want clients to see.\\nA general rule of thumb is if you would not share it with your grandmother, it should not appear on your social media profile.\\nFocus on forging worthwhile, meaningful relationships rather than on increasing the sheer numbers of your followers, friends, or connections on social media. If you intend to use your social media accounts for professional purposes, then those relationships should be professional.\\nIf you have social media accounts and intend to use them professionally, then it is important to regularly check and update them. If an account has not been updated in awhile, it will look odd, and if you don’t check it regularly, then you might miss out on important communication or potential connections.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Send out lots of resumes.\", \"描述\": \"Most people that look for a job in private banking will send out many resumes before they find one. Make sure that yours emphasizes your skills and experience in private banking and/or other financial fields, so that you increase your chances of landing an interview and your dream job.\\nYou can send out resumes to apply for any posted openings in or related to the private banking field. However, you can also communicate with institutions that aren’t currently hiring. Let them know you are working in or looking to enter the field. Give them a copy of your resume, and ask them to keep it on file in case they hire in the future. Showing initiative like this can be beneficial and make you a memorable job candidate.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Entering Private Banking in Non-Traditional Ways\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start off in personal banking.\", \"描述\": \"Private banking can be difficult to enter because there are relatively few positions in the field, and because private bankers must develop a network of HNWIs. One alternative is to get a start in personal banking, providing services (investing, retirement planning, etc.) to regular individuals. While you wait for a job in private banking to materialize, you will gain useful banking experience.\\nPersonal banking is not a direct or obvious path to enter private banking. While serving in personal banking, you will still need to focus on networking with HNWIs who can potentially become your clients.\\nIn addition, you will need to aggressively seek any opportunities to move out of personal banking into private banking. Keep sending out resumes and holding informational interviews, let supervisors at your current institution know that you are looking to enter private banking, and keep offering to work with any HNWIs that you know.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Move up to privilege banking.\", \"描述\": \"If you gain enough experience in personal banking, you may be able to move up within your firm to a position providing privilege banking services. These are offered to select clients with larger portfolios or net worth (though not as high as HNWIs). Many of the same products and services offered to HNWIs are also offered to privilege banking customers, with the exception of hedge funds and private equity.\\nPrivilege banking can offer more opportunities to meet or network with HNWIs, so actively seek out these individuals while working in the field.\\nIn addition, continue to send out resumes and otherwise seek jobs in private banking. Stress how the skills you have developed in privilege banking will make you an effective private banker.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start off as a private banker’s assistant.\", \"描述\": \"You may also be able to work toward gaining a job as a private banker by first working as a private banker’s assistant. These help with scheduling, documents, and other demands of private banking. There may also be occasional opportunities to meet with HNW clients, although assistants do not normally advise them on financial matters.\\nIf you are good at your job, your firm may eventually offer you some clients to service, or you may be able to take over the position when one of the firm’s private bankers retires or leaves.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enter private banking from another area of finance.\", \"描述\": \"Some individuals break into private banking by first working in another area, such as investment banking. While this can provide you with knowledge and experience in the financial world, it will not provide the same opportunities to develop relationships with HNWIs. Thus, if you want to enter private banking from another area of finance, you will have to work hard to network with potential clients in addition to performing your regular job duties.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Succeeding as a Private Banker\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research the banking world constantly.\", \"描述\": \"HNWIs typically ask private bankers to manage very large amounts of money, and so you must always be highly knowledgeable of the financial world. This means constantly reading financial news and reports, keeping up with the fine details of investments, staying abreast of financial laws and regulations, etc. If you do not keep up with this knowledge, then you risk providing your clients with bad advice and losing them; without your clients, you will not be able to work as a private banker.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice superior customer service.\", \"描述\": \"HNWIs look to private bankers to provide a great deal of personal attention, since they may be entrusted with large portfolios and investments. To keep your clients happy (and gain new ones), you must be prepared to work very closely with them.\\nMake sure that your clients can reach you at any time, and in many ways (phone, text, email, etc.).\\nBe prepared to work long or odd hours in order to work around your clients’ schedules.\\nPrivate bankers will benefit from knowing about their clients’ personal lives, family, businesses, etc. This knowledge can help you provide services and products that are tailored to a client’s specific situation.\\nBe able to engage with clients about the world in general—current events, hobbies, politics, etc. HNW clients often want to see that their private bankers are well rounded, knowledgeable, and trustworthy, since that implies that they will provide excellent service.\\nDon’t be surprised if your clients ask you to do things that may not seem directly related to financial matters. This may mean they ask you to discuss a deal over a round of golf; it might also mean that they ask you to pick up their pet from doggy daycare so that they will have time for a meeting. Remember that your clients are your number one priority, and be flexible in meeting their requests.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn how to manage portfolios well.\", \"描述\": \"Private bankers have to offer their clients excellent discretionary portfolio management. This service is “discretionary” in the sense that it is up to the portfolio manager (the private banker) to determine how to best maintain and grow a client’s assets. This involves:\\nUnderstanding the whole range of investment products: stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange traded funds (ETFs), etc.\\nHaving an in-depth knowledge of domestic and global markets, business trends, and investment strategies.\\nMaking superior buy and sell decisions of investment products, based on the private banker’s analysis of markets and trends.\\nDetermining how to allocate a client’s assets among different investment products in order to ensure that the client’s investment or personal goals are met.\\nWorking with clients to explain the risks of any investment, and how to recover from any losses.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Help clients with wealth structuring.\", \"描述\": \"Managing a HNWI’s wealth involves not only finding ways to protect and grow that wealth, but also understanding the context of that wealth, and how it may change over time. Each HNWI has different goals and needs, and your account management strategy will need to take these into account.\\nUnderstand the different components of an individual’s wealth and estate, which may include retirement accounts, insurance packages, annuities, real estate, personal assets (such as homes, vehicles, art or other collections), etc.\\nAdvise your clients with both short-term and long-term goals in mind. Clients are interested in finding ways to make their wealth grow (short-term goals), but also think about how to maintain it for retirement, to pass on to descendants, etc. (long-term goals).\\nDevelop a flexible strategy for managing your clients’ wealth, since their needs and goals will change over time. For instance, you might advise a client to invest more aggressively when they are younger, in order to take advantage of opportunities for growth; as the client ages, however, you might advise them to stabilize their investments in order to protect them.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Offer estate and trust planning services.\", \"描述\": \"Many clients seek advice on managing their estates or trusts—those assets which they plan to leave behind or distribute to others. Laws, regulations, and strategies regarding estates and trusts can be complex and very particular, and so a private banker will have to work hard to advise clients well in these areas.\\nPrivate bankers may advise clients on financial aspects of wills and choosing an executor.\\nSince different assets are subject to different regulations and strategies, private bankers assist clients in planning for each asset class. For instance, you may help a client decide to leave real estate as an estate for heirs, while utilizing other investments as a philanthropic gift.\\nMany HNWIs plan to create trusts for their dependents, and a private banker will assist in the creation and management of these.\\nCharitable gifts are another common part of estate planning, and private bankers are called upon to help clients select and structure these.\\nEstate and gift taxes can be substantial, and so a major part of a private banker’s job can be helping clients plan to minimize these costs.\\nEstate and trust plans will have to be reviewed and updated regularly, since clients’ needs and circumstances change over time.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Keep your Assets Under Management (AUM) high and growing.\", \"描述\": \"A key performance indicator (KPI) of private bankers is the amount of AUM they have. This refers to the amount of clients’ money and investments that you manage. It is directly related to the fees that you or your firm charges your clients, and thus to your commission and salary. To succeed as a private banker, you will need to keep your AUM high and growing by providing services and products to established and new clients.\\nThe salaries of private bankers working with established firms can vary widely, with estimates ranging from $30,000 to well over $100,000. Much of a private banker’s salary is determined by the value of AUM.\\nIn order to succeed in the long run, private bankers must always be thinking about the needs of their current clients as well as attracting new ones.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"There are lots of opportunities for private bankers in developing parts of the world, such as Asia.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,654 |
How to Become a Pro Football(Soccer) Manager
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1. Studying the Game
1-1. Get experience playing football to learn the game.
It’s exceptionally difficult to find even a volunteer coaching position without getting experience as a player. Even if you didn’t play in high school or college, you can still sign up for a semi-competitive league at your local park district or field house. There are very few professional coaches that have never played the game, so get some experience to learn the game from a player’s point of view.
Pay attention to the rules as they influence your play. While football isn’t extremely complicated, entry-level managers still need to have a good grasp of how players handle throw-ins, penalties, and free kicks.
You don’t have to become a professional player to get the experience necessary to learn the game. There are plenty of professional coaches that only played amateur football.
1-2. Read the professional rules to understand the game completely.
While there are minor changes in the rulebook depending on where the football is being played, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) manages the international rules for football. Pull up the official rulebook online and read the rules thoroughly to understand the game entirely.
There are only 17 rules in the international rulebook. Learning and memorizing them shouldn’t take more than 1-2 weeks.
You can find the FIFA rulebook online at https://img.fifa.com/image/upload/datdz0pms85gbnqy4j3k.pdf.
While specific leagues have their own rulebooks, almost every league uses the FIFA rulebook as the base for their rules. If you have a firm understanding of the FIFA rules, you can easily learn the differences between rulebooks when it comes time to coach in different leagues.
1-3. Watch a lot of football and study the managers.
To submerse yourself in the mindset of a manager, watch a lot of professional football and study the way managers make in-game decisions. Pay particular attention to how managers substitute players when they’re tired and enact strategies on offense and defense, since these are the 2 major responsibilities of a manager during a game.
Unlike other major sports, like basketball or American football, a football manager’s major responsibilities take place outside of the game. Managers plan strategies, create rosters, delegate roles, and train players. All of this takes place outside of the game itself.
It may sound silly, but playing the Football Manager video games can give you a ton of insight into how managers create plays, develop schemes, and manage rosters.
A manager and a coach are the same thing. The term “manager” is mainly used in European football, while “coach” is the preferred term in American and Asian football.
1-4. Get a college degree in sports management if you’re in school.
If you haven’t graduated college yet, get an undergraduate degree in sports management to get a head start in the certification process. Depending on where you live, a sports management degree will let you jump ahead to a higher level of certification. While getting your degree, you’ll learn about how to manage a team, the economics of sports, and how to market yourself successfully in an athletic field.
Look up your country’s certification process to determine whether a sports management degree will help you skip ahead. Even if it doesn’t, you’ll still learn a lot of material that will help you achieve your goal to manage a football team.
2. Becoming Certified as a Manager
2-1. Look up the certification process where you live.
The certification process for coaches and managers is different depending on where you live. Every professional football league has its own certification process, and it is near-impossible to become a professional coach without getting certified. Go online to find out what the certification process is where you live.
2-2. Sign up for a level 1 course to begin the certification process.
Certifications are earned by taking courses at a coaching school. Look online to find a coaching program near you. Enroll in the entry level course to get your initial certification. Typically, this will take 6-12 hours in a classroom. The initial certification will license you to manage youth leagues, coach recreational clubs, or work as an assistant coach depending on where you live.
The terms for “level 1” are different depending on where you live. For example, in the United States, the National Youth License A is the initial certification, while in England, the same certification is called an FA coaching certificate.
There is going to be a fee associated with every certification that you apply for. Once you get a low-level position with an amateur club, the club may pay for your additional certifications, though.
2-3. Complete the course requirements and get your field experience.
To get your initial certification, show up for class, take notes, and pass the necessary exams. The initial certification will mostly focus on team management, working with players, and mastering the rules. Once you’ve got your initial certification, you are allowed to manage youth teams.
Start getting experience as a manager as soon as you get this certification.
2-4. Volunteer to manage youth teams after you get your level 1 certification.
As soon as you’ve earned your initial certification, sign up at a local park, AYSO league, or summer camp to volunteer as a manager. Managing youth players is the best way to get the fundamentals of coaching down, since you’ll learn how to put a roster together, manage players, and encourage your team to perform well.
AYSO stands for American Youth Soccer Organization. The AYSO is the most popular youth football league in the United States.
Get at least 1 year of experience running a youth team before trying to move up to an amateur club.
You will need to complete a background check before you’re allowed to work with children.
Early on, nobody is going to judge your coaching abilities by your win record. Don’t take youth football so seriously that you end up ruining the game for your players.
2-5. Continue to gain additional certifications for 2-5 years to improve.
It will take a long time to get all of the certifications you need to coach professionally. It may be 2-5 years before you have all of the necessary licenses and can run your own team. After you complete your initial certification, discuss your goals to manage a professional team with the certification instructor to determine your next steps. Sign up for the next tier of classes to get your next certification.
Some countries have optional certifications that specialize in specific aspects of the game, like free kick strategies or how to design a lineup. Get as many of these optional certifications as you can afford to make yourself more marketable in the future.
Most of the mid-level certifications require field experience. You must complete these field experience hours by volunteering with a youth league. Some of the higher-level certifications take hundreds of hours of classwork.
The path towards professional certification is different for every country and league.
In the United States, the certifications are divided by “grassroots” and “pro” certifications. You need all of the grassroots certifications before you can start the professional pathway. Many other countries use a similar model.
3. Working up to Head Manager
3-1. Apply to become a high school, college, or amateur manager.
Once you’ve had some experience managing a youth team, apply to high schools, colleges, or amateur leagues in your area to see if they have any positions available. Make sure that you have the necessary certifications before applying to these positions by contacting the school or league and seeing what they require.
Some of these positions are unpaid, but managing a mid-level team is often a part-time job anyway.
Work with a mid-level team for 1-2 years before you try to move up to a minor or professional league.
3-2. Contact teams in minor leagues to move up to a professional club.
Most major soccer leagues, like the English Premier League, Serie A, and Major Soccer League, have minor leagues where players get experience and prepare for professional play. Send a resume, portfolio of certifications, and cover letter to every club that you’d be willing to work at. Many of these clubs don’t publicly post openings, so it’s a good idea to keep your information available to these clubs, even if they aren’t looking for managers at the moment.
Be resilient and don’t take rejection too hard. This is the hardest step in your journey to becoming a professional coach, so don’t get upset if this takes a while.
Customize your cover letter for each individual position.
In your cover letter, express interest in any managerial positions that are available. Unless you have a lot of experience, it’s unlikely that you will be offered a job as a head manager right away.
3-3. Accept any low-level managerial positions with professional clubs.
Most of the early openings that you get job offers for are going to be for low-level assistant positions. It’s better to get your foot in the door at a professional club than it is to hold out for a higher position in management. Once you are hired, establish yourself as reliable, smart, and dependable by showing up on time and completing your responsibilities.
It may be years before you work your way up to a position as a head manager.
It is easier to find work in management with teams that have struggled in recent years. Consider applying to the lower-performing teams last to test the market and see if you can get into a better club.
3-4. Get 1-5 years of experience working your way up in a minor league.
Once you’ve gotten your foot in the door at a minor league club, work hard and establish yourself as a reliable component of the club’s management staff. Show up to any optional professional development opportunities and build positive relationships with the players and other members of the coaching staff.
It may be 5-10 years before you’re offered a head coaching position.
It will be easier to get a professional offer if you can get into a head management position with your minor league club.
3-5. Apply for head or assistant coaching positions with professional teams.
While you’re working with your minor league team, apply for any head manager positions with professional teams that you hear about. Continue sending your resume, portfolio, and cover letter to professional clubs to get your name out there. As you continue to work in the minor leagues, network by introducing yourself to premier management staff that you come across.
3-6. Be resilient and positive until you land a head management position.
It is extremely difficult to find a head management position with a professional football club, and it may be decades before a club gives you a shot. Enjoy your time working in lower-level management positions to stay positive, and never give up on your management aspirations. With enough hard work and a little luck, you may become a professional manager!
Tips
Being willing to travel can really help you become a professional manager. A lot of smaller countries with smaller talent pools will be willing to take a shot on you if you have good experience.
Warnings
Becoming a professional football coach takes years of hard work. You won’t make much money while you’re pursuing a professional coaching position, either. If you can’t maintain your patience and deal with adversity, this is a really tough career path.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Studying the Game\\n1-1. Get experience playing football to learn the game.\\nIt’s exceptionally difficult to find even a volunteer coaching position without getting experience as a player. Even if you didn’t play in high school or college, you can still sign up for a semi-competitive league at your local park district or field house. There are very few professional coaches that have never played the game, so get some experience to learn the game from a player’s point of view.\\nPay attention to the rules as they influence your play. While football isn’t extremely complicated, entry-level managers still need to have a good grasp of how players handle throw-ins, penalties, and free kicks.\\nYou don’t have to become a professional player to get the experience necessary to learn the game. There are plenty of professional coaches that only played amateur football.\\n1-2. Read the professional rules to understand the game completely.\\nWhile there are minor changes in the rulebook depending on where the football is being played, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) manages the international rules for football. Pull up the official rulebook online and read the rules thoroughly to understand the game entirely.\\nThere are only 17 rules in the international rulebook. Learning and memorizing them shouldn’t take more than 1-2 weeks.\\nYou can find the FIFA rulebook online at https://img.fifa.com/image/upload/datdz0pms85gbnqy4j3k.pdf.\\nWhile specific leagues have their own rulebooks, almost every league uses the FIFA rulebook as the base for their rules. If you have a firm understanding of the FIFA rules, you can easily learn the differences between rulebooks when it comes time to coach in different leagues.\\n1-3. Watch a lot of football and study the managers.\\nTo submerse yourself in the mindset of a manager, watch a lot of professional football and study the way managers make in-game decisions. Pay particular attention to how managers substitute players when they’re tired and enact strategies on offense and defense, since these are the 2 major responsibilities of a manager during a game.\\nUnlike other major sports, like basketball or American football, a football manager’s major responsibilities take place outside of the game. Managers plan strategies, create rosters, delegate roles, and train players. All of this takes place outside of the game itself.\\nIt may sound silly, but playing the Football Manager video games can give you a ton of insight into how managers create plays, develop schemes, and manage rosters.\\nA manager and a coach are the same thing. The term “manager” is mainly used in European football, while “coach” is the preferred term in American and Asian football.\\n1-4. Get a college degree in sports management if you’re in school.\\nIf you haven’t graduated college yet, get an undergraduate degree in sports management to get a head start in the certification process. Depending on where you live, a sports management degree will let you jump ahead to a higher level of certification. While getting your degree, you’ll learn about how to manage a team, the economics of sports, and how to market yourself successfully in an athletic field.\\nLook up your country’s certification process to determine whether a sports management degree will help you skip ahead. Even if it doesn’t, you’ll still learn a lot of material that will help you achieve your goal to manage a football team.\\n2. Becoming Certified as a Manager\\n2-1. Look up the certification process where you live.\\nThe certification process for coaches and managers is different depending on where you live. Every professional football league has its own certification process, and it is near-impossible to become a professional coach without getting certified. Go online to find out what the certification process is where you live.\\n2-2. Sign up for a level 1 course to begin the certification process.\\nCertifications are earned by taking courses at a coaching school. Look online to find a coaching program near you. Enroll in the entry level course to get your initial certification. Typically, this will take 6-12 hours in a classroom. The initial certification will license you to manage youth leagues, coach recreational clubs, or work as an assistant coach depending on where you live.\\nThe terms for “level 1” are different depending on where you live. For example, in the United States, the National Youth License A is the initial certification, while in England, the same certification is called an FA coaching certificate.\\nThere is going to be a fee associated with every certification that you apply for. Once you get a low-level position with an amateur club, the club may pay for your additional certifications, though.\\n2-3. Complete the course requirements and get your field experience.\\nTo get your initial certification, show up for class, take notes, and pass the necessary exams. The initial certification will mostly focus on team management, working with players, and mastering the rules. Once you’ve got your initial certification, you are allowed to manage youth teams.\\nStart getting experience as a manager as soon as you get this certification.\\n2-4. Volunteer to manage youth teams after you get your level 1 certification.\\nAs soon as you’ve earned your initial certification, sign up at a local park, AYSO league, or summer camp to volunteer as a manager. Managing youth players is the best way to get the fundamentals of coaching down, since you’ll learn how to put a roster together, manage players, and encourage your team to perform well.\\nAYSO stands for American Youth Soccer Organization. The AYSO is the most popular youth football league in the United States.\\nGet at least 1 year of experience running a youth team before trying to move up to an amateur club.\\nYou will need to complete a background check before you’re allowed to work with children.\\nEarly on, nobody is going to judge your coaching abilities by your win record. Don’t take youth football so seriously that you end up ruining the game for your players.\\n2-5. Continue to gain additional certifications for 2-5 years to improve.\\nIt will take a long time to get all of the certifications you need to coach professionally. It may be 2-5 years before you have all of the necessary licenses and can run your own team. After you complete your initial certification, discuss your goals to manage a professional team with the certification instructor to determine your next steps. Sign up for the next tier of classes to get your next certification.\\nSome countries have optional certifications that specialize in specific aspects of the game, like free kick strategies or how to design a lineup. Get as many of these optional certifications as you can afford to make yourself more marketable in the future.\\nMost of the mid-level certifications require field experience. You must complete these field experience hours by volunteering with a youth league. Some of the higher-level certifications take hundreds of hours of classwork.\\nThe path towards professional certification is different for every country and league.\\nIn the United States, the certifications are divided by “grassroots” and “pro” certifications. You need all of the grassroots certifications before you can start the professional pathway. Many other countries use a similar model.\\n3. Working up to Head Manager\\n3-1. Apply to become a high school, college, or amateur manager.\\nOnce you’ve had some experience managing a youth team, apply to high schools, colleges, or amateur leagues in your area to see if they have any positions available. Make sure that you have the necessary certifications before applying to these positions by contacting the school or league and seeing what they require.\\nSome of these positions are unpaid, but managing a mid-level team is often a part-time job anyway.\\nWork with a mid-level team for 1-2 years before you try to move up to a minor or professional league.\\n3-2. Contact teams in minor leagues to move up to a professional club.\\nMost major soccer leagues, like the English Premier League, Serie A, and Major Soccer League, have minor leagues where players get experience and prepare for professional play. Send a resume, portfolio of certifications, and cover letter to every club that you’d be willing to work at. Many of these clubs don’t publicly post openings, so it’s a good idea to keep your information available to these clubs, even if they aren’t looking for managers at the moment.\\nBe resilient and don’t take rejection too hard. This is the hardest step in your journey to becoming a professional coach, so don’t get upset if this takes a while.\\nCustomize your cover letter for each individual position.\\nIn your cover letter, express interest in any managerial positions that are available. Unless you have a lot of experience, it’s unlikely that you will be offered a job as a head manager right away.\\n3-3. Accept any low-level managerial positions with professional clubs.\\nMost of the early openings that you get job offers for are going to be for low-level assistant positions. It’s better to get your foot in the door at a professional club than it is to hold out for a higher position in management. Once you are hired, establish yourself as reliable, smart, and dependable by showing up on time and completing your responsibilities.\\nIt may be years before you work your way up to a position as a head manager.\\nIt is easier to find work in management with teams that have struggled in recent years. Consider applying to the lower-performing teams last to test the market and see if you can get into a better club.\\n3-4. Get 1-5 years of experience working your way up in a minor league.\\nOnce you’ve gotten your foot in the door at a minor league club, work hard and establish yourself as a reliable component of the club’s management staff. Show up to any optional professional development opportunities and build positive relationships with the players and other members of the coaching staff.\\nIt may be 5-10 years before you’re offered a head coaching position.\\nIt will be easier to get a professional offer if you can get into a head management position with your minor league club.\\n3-5. Apply for head or assistant coaching positions with professional teams.\\nWhile you’re working with your minor league team, apply for any head manager positions with professional teams that you hear about. Continue sending your resume, portfolio, and cover letter to professional clubs to get your name out there. As you continue to work in the minor leagues, network by introducing yourself to premier management staff that you come across.\\n3-6. Be resilient and positive until you land a head management position.\\nIt is extremely difficult to find a head management position with a professional football club, and it may be decades before a club gives you a shot. Enjoy your time working in lower-level management positions to stay positive, and never give up on your management aspirations. With enough hard work and a little luck, you may become a professional manager!\\nTips\\nBeing willing to travel can really help you become a professional manager. A lot of smaller countries with smaller talent pools will be willing to take a shot on you if you have good experience.\\nWarnings\\nBecoming a professional football coach takes years of hard work. You won’t make much money while you’re pursuing a professional coaching position, either. If you can’t maintain your patience and deal with adversity, this is a really tough career path.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming the manager of a professional football club is difficult, time-consuming, and expensive, but it will be well worth it if you love the game. To start, you’ll need experience as a player. Join a recreational or youth league to see the game from a player’s perspective. Then, get certified as a youth coach and volunteer at your local park district or youth league as a manger. Work your way up to a minor league management position to get experience in the higher tiers of play. With enough hard work and dedication, you might be able to find a professional management position.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Studying the Game\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get experience playing football to learn the game.\", \"描述\": \"It’s exceptionally difficult to find even a volunteer coaching position without getting experience as a player. Even if you didn’t play in high school or college, you can still sign up for a semi-competitive league at your local park district or field house. There are very few professional coaches that have never played the game, so get some experience to learn the game from a player’s point of view.\\nPay attention to the rules as they influence your play. While football isn’t extremely complicated, entry-level managers still need to have a good grasp of how players handle throw-ins, penalties, and free kicks.\\nYou don’t have to become a professional player to get the experience necessary to learn the game. There are plenty of professional coaches that only played amateur football.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read the professional rules to understand the game completely.\", \"描述\": \"While there are minor changes in the rulebook depending on where the football is being played, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) manages the international rules for football. Pull up the official rulebook online and read the rules thoroughly to understand the game entirely.\\nThere are only 17 rules in the international rulebook. Learning and memorizing them shouldn’t take more than 1-2 weeks.\\nYou can find the FIFA rulebook online at https://img.fifa.com/image/upload/datdz0pms85gbnqy4j3k.pdf.\\nWhile specific leagues have their own rulebooks, almost every league uses the FIFA rulebook as the base for their rules. If you have a firm understanding of the FIFA rules, you can easily learn the differences between rulebooks when it comes time to coach in different leagues.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Watch a lot of football and study the managers.\", \"描述\": \"To submerse yourself in the mindset of a manager, watch a lot of professional football and study the way managers make in-game decisions. Pay particular attention to how managers substitute players when they’re tired and enact strategies on offense and defense, since these are the 2 major responsibilities of a manager during a game.\\nUnlike other major sports, like basketball or American football, a football manager’s major responsibilities take place outside of the game. Managers plan strategies, create rosters, delegate roles, and train players. All of this takes place outside of the game itself.\\nIt may sound silly, but playing the Football Manager video games can give you a ton of insight into how managers create plays, develop schemes, and manage rosters.\\nA manager and a coach are the same thing. The term “manager” is mainly used in European football, while “coach” is the preferred term in American and Asian football.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a college degree in sports management if you’re in school.\", \"描述\": \"If you haven’t graduated college yet, get an undergraduate degree in sports management to get a head start in the certification process. Depending on where you live, a sports management degree will let you jump ahead to a higher level of certification. While getting your degree, you’ll learn about how to manage a team, the economics of sports, and how to market yourself successfully in an athletic field.\\nLook up your country’s certification process to determine whether a sports management degree will help you skip ahead. Even if it doesn’t, you’ll still learn a lot of material that will help you achieve your goal to manage a football team.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming Certified as a Manager\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look up the certification process where you live.\", \"描述\": \"The certification process for coaches and managers is different depending on where you live. Every professional football league has its own certification process, and it is near-impossible to become a professional coach without getting certified. Go online to find out what the certification process is where you live.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign up for a level 1 course to begin the certification process.\", \"描述\": \"Certifications are earned by taking courses at a coaching school. Look online to find a coaching program near you. Enroll in the entry level course to get your initial certification. Typically, this will take 6-12 hours in a classroom. The initial certification will license you to manage youth leagues, coach recreational clubs, or work as an assistant coach depending on where you live.\\nThe terms for “level 1” are different depending on where you live. For example, in the United States, the National Youth License A is the initial certification, while in England, the same certification is called an FA coaching certificate.\\nThere is going to be a fee associated with every certification that you apply for. Once you get a low-level position with an amateur club, the club may pay for your additional certifications, though.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the course requirements and get your field experience.\", \"描述\": \"To get your initial certification, show up for class, take notes, and pass the necessary exams. The initial certification will mostly focus on team management, working with players, and mastering the rules. Once you’ve got your initial certification, you are allowed to manage youth teams.\\nStart getting experience as a manager as soon as you get this certification.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Volunteer to manage youth teams after you get your level 1 certification.\", \"描述\": \"As soon as you’ve earned your initial certification, sign up at a local park, AYSO league, or summer camp to volunteer as a manager. Managing youth players is the best way to get the fundamentals of coaching down, since you’ll learn how to put a roster together, manage players, and encourage your team to perform well.\\nAYSO stands for American Youth Soccer Organization. The AYSO is the most popular youth football league in the United States.\\nGet at least 1 year of experience running a youth team before trying to move up to an amateur club.\\nYou will need to complete a background check before you’re allowed to work with children.\\nEarly on, nobody is going to judge your coaching abilities by your win record. Don’t take youth football so seriously that you end up ruining the game for your players.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Continue to gain additional certifications for 2-5 years to improve.\", \"描述\": \"It will take a long time to get all of the certifications you need to coach professionally. It may be 2-5 years before you have all of the necessary licenses and can run your own team. After you complete your initial certification, discuss your goals to manage a professional team with the certification instructor to determine your next steps. Sign up for the next tier of classes to get your next certification.\\nSome countries have optional certifications that specialize in specific aspects of the game, like free kick strategies or how to design a lineup. Get as many of these optional certifications as you can afford to make yourself more marketable in the future.\\nMost of the mid-level certifications require field experience. You must complete these field experience hours by volunteering with a youth league. Some of the higher-level certifications take hundreds of hours of classwork.\\nThe path towards professional certification is different for every country and league.\\nIn the United States, the certifications are divided by “grassroots” and “pro” certifications. You need all of the grassroots certifications before you can start the professional pathway. Many other countries use a similar model.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working up to Head Manager\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply to become a high school, college, or amateur manager.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve had some experience managing a youth team, apply to high schools, colleges, or amateur leagues in your area to see if they have any positions available. Make sure that you have the necessary certifications before applying to these positions by contacting the school or league and seeing what they require.\\nSome of these positions are unpaid, but managing a mid-level team is often a part-time job anyway.\\nWork with a mid-level team for 1-2 years before you try to move up to a minor or professional league.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contact teams in minor leagues to move up to a professional club.\", \"描述\": \"Most major soccer leagues, like the English Premier League, Serie A, and Major Soccer League, have minor leagues where players get experience and prepare for professional play. Send a resume, portfolio of certifications, and cover letter to every club that you’d be willing to work at. Many of these clubs don’t publicly post openings, so it’s a good idea to keep your information available to these clubs, even if they aren’t looking for managers at the moment.\\nBe resilient and don’t take rejection too hard. This is the hardest step in your journey to becoming a professional coach, so don’t get upset if this takes a while.\\nCustomize your cover letter for each individual position.\\nIn your cover letter, express interest in any managerial positions that are available. Unless you have a lot of experience, it’s unlikely that you will be offered a job as a head manager right away.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accept any low-level managerial positions with professional clubs.\", \"描述\": \"Most of the early openings that you get job offers for are going to be for low-level assistant positions. It’s better to get your foot in the door at a professional club than it is to hold out for a higher position in management. Once you are hired, establish yourself as reliable, smart, and dependable by showing up on time and completing your responsibilities.\\nIt may be years before you work your way up to a position as a head manager.\\nIt is easier to find work in management with teams that have struggled in recent years. Consider applying to the lower-performing teams last to test the market and see if you can get into a better club.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get 1-5 years of experience working your way up in a minor league.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve gotten your foot in the door at a minor league club, work hard and establish yourself as a reliable component of the club’s management staff. Show up to any optional professional development opportunities and build positive relationships with the players and other members of the coaching staff.\\nIt may be 5-10 years before you’re offered a head coaching position.\\nIt will be easier to get a professional offer if you can get into a head management position with your minor league club.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply for head or assistant coaching positions with professional teams.\", \"描述\": \"While you’re working with your minor league team, apply for any head manager positions with professional teams that you hear about. Continue sending your resume, portfolio, and cover letter to professional clubs to get your name out there. As you continue to work in the minor leagues, network by introducing yourself to premier management staff that you come across.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be resilient and positive until you land a head management position.\", \"描述\": \"It is extremely difficult to find a head management position with a professional football club, and it may be decades before a club gives you a shot. Enjoy your time working in lower-level management positions to stay positive, and never give up on your management aspirations. With enough hard work and a little luck, you may become a professional manager!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Being willing to travel can really help you become a professional manager. A lot of smaller countries with smaller talent pools will be willing to take a shot on you if you have good experience.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Becoming a professional football coach takes years of hard work. You won’t make much money while you’re pursuing a professional coaching position, either. If you can’t maintain your patience and deal with adversity, this is a really tough career path.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,655 |
How to Become a Pro Wrestler
|
1. Building Physical and Technical Skills
1-1. Join a school wrestling team.
If you’re a student in high school or college, get yourself in peak condition in time for wrestling team tryouts. Even if you’ve never wrestled before, build up your conditioning and flexibility, study and practice Olympic-style wrestling maneuvers, and show the coaches your determination to learn and improve.
On the wrestling team, you’ll learn essential wrestling skills, be able to improve your techniques, and have the opportunity to wrestle many other people.
In addition, you’ll be able to participate in local, regional, and possibly national competitions.
1-2. Hire a personal trainer for your bodybuilding program.
Professional wrestlers are known for their muscular physiques, so you must build ample muscle size and definition. You can do this on your own if you’re dedicated and knowledgeable, but hiring a pro to guide and motivate you is a worthwhile investment for most aspiring wrestlers.
Work out three to five times a week.
Use free weights, work out with machines, and do intensive cardiovascular exercise.
Focus on exercises like presses, lifts, curls, and pulldowns.
1-3. Take protein supplements to get more muscular.
In order to build and maintain muscle, you’ll need to consume at least .8 grams (0.03 oz) of protein per pound (.45 kg) of your body weight. Even if you eat a protein-rich diet, supplementing with protein powders and similar products can help you get greater results out of your hardcore strength-building workouts.
Some wrestlers do turn to steroids and similar performance enhancers, but you should always prioritize your long-term health and safety.
Talk to your doctor about protein supplements, as well as your ideal diet and exercise program for building muscle safely.
1-4. Go to a pro wrestling training school.
At a training school, you’ll be able to learn from people who formerly wrestled on the professional circuit. Before signing up, ask whether the school has had graduates who have gone on to wrestle in the WWE or another major promotion.
A class or program may cost between $1000 to $5000 (USD) per year for 2 to 4 sessions per week. Even if they offer 3 or 6 month programs, plan to stick around for 2 or 3 years if you want to make it to the big time.
Beginner classes will focus on basic moves, cardio, and getting you into shape to perform in the ring. Intermediate classes will focus on improving your moves, learning the psychology of the ring, and pairing with someone for a match.
Search online for schools in your area.
1-5. Find a mentor or coach with professional experience.
Contact wrestling coaches in your area and see if they will take you on as a mentee. Look for someone who has professional wrestling experience with the WWE or another major independent promotion. If the person doesn't have first-hand experience, you should look for someone else.
1-6. View your fellow wrestlers as teammates, not opponents.
While other heavy-contact sports like boxing are individual affairs, wrestling is much more team-oriented. Because professional wrestling is more about entertaining than winning, you’ll need to work with your opponent to entertain the crowd. This doesn’t mean that pro wrestling is “fake.” Instead, it means that the focus is on performance rather than victory.
In pro wrestling, winning means giving the crowd a great show. And you can only do that by working with your ring opponent, rather than fighting against them.
2. Developing a Style and Persona
2-1. Exaggerate your personality in the ring.
Since wrestlers are constantly appealing to and rallying the crowd around them, it helps to embrace a demonstrative personality. Consider responding to things in a dramatic or exaggerated fashion. This way, you’ll magnify the persona that you’re developing and give the audience a unique personality to support.
Taking acting lessons or getting some experience as a performer may help you develop your persona and learn to “work the crowd.”
2-2. Wrestle — and learn from — many different people.
Practice or enter matches against a lot of different wrestlers. When wrestling against a more experienced person, you’ll have a chance to see their unique style up close. In addition, you’ll be able to observe their persona in the ring. This will help you hone your own character and improve your style.
Watch and learn, but also ask lots of questions. Most seasoned wrestlers are more than willing to share tips and dish out advice (in addition to body slams!).
2-3. Watch wrestling live and on television.
In addition to wrestling with a lot of people, you should watch as much wrestling as you can. Whether you watch on television or in person, you’ll be able to observe how others wrestle, as well as express their style and persona. In many ways, watching wrestling is an education. After watching a lot of wrestling, you’ll be more capable of improving your own technique and performance.
2-4. Transform yourself into a familiar but distinctive character.
Never forget that wrestling ability means little without the development of a unique persona that can get the attention of the audience. You may want to exaggerate qualities you already possess for your ring persona, or try something completely opposite — like being boisterous and raunchy if you’re naturally soft-spoken and mild-mannered.
Your character can be very likeable or very unlikeable — the important thing is for it to be striking and memorable.
Use the ring personas of several well-known wrestlers as a starting point, and blend them into a character that’s all your own.
3. Promoting Yourself
3-1. Use social media to promote yourself.
Create a presence on major social media outlets like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Share pictures of yourself wrestling, comment on the great things other wrestlers are doing, and make as many friends as possible.
Update your social media accounts on a daily or weekly basis.
Always be positive, unless your persona is to be negative and aggressive toward others.
Keep with your in-ring persona or character.
3-2. Create a website.
One of the keys to self-promoting is establishing a good online presence. To do this, purchase a domain name with your wrestling name. Then, use a web editor or hire a web designer to create a website. Your website should include:
Pictures of you wrestling
A short bio
Contact information
A resume of your in-ring experience and related achievements
Links to your social media accounts
3-3. Pass out flyers at wrestling venues, conventions, and related events.
Print off flyers with your photo and wrestling name. Try to make the photos as colorful and eye-catching as possible. Your flyer should reflect the character or persona you’ve been developing in the ring. In addition to reflecting your persona, your flyer should list dates, times, and locations of where you will be wrestling in the near future.
3-4. Hire an agent.
An agent will be able to promote you and maybe get you some wrestling jobs. A good agent will use their contacts to get you into the best possible promotion. Without an agent, you may miss out on important opportunities.
Ask your trainers and fellow wrestlers for agent recommendations, but also make sure to choose an agent that you feel comfortable working with.
3-5. Network at matches, shows, and conventions.
Attend as many wrestling-related events as you can. The best events to attend are wrestling matches and shows. At these events, you’ll be able to meet professional wrestlers, agents, promoters, and others who may be able to help you or give you advice about how to move into the professional circuit.
Focus on memorizing people’s names.
Know who to look for. Spend time researching influential promoters and others who may be able to help advance your career.
4. Breaking into the Professional Circuit
4-1. Audition to join an independent wrestling promotion in the United States.
Wrestling promotions are private organizations that host fights. Depending on where you live, there may be a small or large promotion that you can join. Use your contacts, attend tryouts, or just try calling or emailing the promotions directly. However, be prepared to get rejected. You may need to try several promotions. Some major promotions in the U.S. include:
Ohio Valley Wrestling
All American Wrestling
World League Wrestling
Texas All-Star Wrestling
Women Superstars Uncensored
Southern States Wrestling
4-2. Join an international wrestling promotion.
While the United States offers the greatest number of opportunities for prospective professional wrestlers, there are a variety of international wrestling promotions to consider as well. Some international promotions include:
Pro Wrestling Alliance Australia
All Japan Pro Wrestling
International Wrestling Revolution Group (Mexico)
All-Star Wrestling (United Kingdom)
4-3. Work hard to get better matches and better opponents.
As you compete in matches and in circuits, always focus on moving up into higher-profile matches and better-known circuits. One way to judge this is by the fame or notoriety of the people you’re wrestling against. If you have the opportunity to wrestle someone with a big name, do so.
No matter the venue or opponent, always do your best to give the crowd a great show. Show off your skills and revel in your ring persona. You never know who might be watching.
4-4. Apply to join World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).
Becoming a “WWE Superstar” is the ultimate dream of practically every pro wrestler, and of course only a select few ever achieve this lofty goal. Once you have several years of solid training, experience, and character development under your belt, create a WWE application. You’ll initially have to provide a detailed description of your background and various photos.
You can apply online at https://recruit.wwe.com/.
4-5. Relocate to Orlando, Florida.
Whether you’re building up your pro wrestling resume or have already sent in a WWE application, Orlando — the WWE’s home — is the place to be. The WWE has a training center there, puts on many matches, and auditions for new talent. Because of this, there are many wrestling clubs, independent promotions, and other resources available for people interested in becoming a professional wrestler.
Other places in the United States like Louisville, Kentucky, and Las Vegas, Nevada also host relatively large professional wrestling scenes. If Florida doesn’t work for you, consider these other cities.
Warnings
It’s great if you’re driven to achieve the fame and fortune of a WWE Superstar, but never forget that it’s a hard road to travel and that very few reach the ultimate destination. While some famous WWE wrestlers, like Brock Lesnar and Kurt Angle, transitioned fairly quickly from traditional to pro wrestling, many others, like The Rock and Mick Foley, spent years cleaning wrestling mats, doing side jobs like mowing lawns, and sometimes experiencing homelessness before hitting the big time.[15]
X
Research source
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:31",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Building Physical and Technical Skills\\n1-1. Join a school wrestling team.\\nIf you’re a student in high school or college, get yourself in peak condition in time for wrestling team tryouts. Even if you’ve never wrestled before, build up your conditioning and flexibility, study and practice Olympic-style wrestling maneuvers, and show the coaches your determination to learn and improve.\\nOn the wrestling team, you’ll learn essential wrestling skills, be able to improve your techniques, and have the opportunity to wrestle many other people.\\nIn addition, you’ll be able to participate in local, regional, and possibly national competitions.\\n1-2. Hire a personal trainer for your bodybuilding program.\\nProfessional wrestlers are known for their muscular physiques, so you must build ample muscle size and definition. You can do this on your own if you’re dedicated and knowledgeable, but hiring a pro to guide and motivate you is a worthwhile investment for most aspiring wrestlers.\\nWork out three to five times a week.\\nUse free weights, work out with machines, and do intensive cardiovascular exercise.\\nFocus on exercises like presses, lifts, curls, and pulldowns.\\n1-3. Take protein supplements to get more muscular.\\nIn order to build and maintain muscle, you’ll need to consume at least .8 grams (0.03 oz) of protein per pound (.45 kg) of your body weight. Even if you eat a protein-rich diet, supplementing with protein powders and similar products can help you get greater results out of your hardcore strength-building workouts.\\nSome wrestlers do turn to steroids and similar performance enhancers, but you should always prioritize your long-term health and safety.\\nTalk to your doctor about protein supplements, as well as your ideal diet and exercise program for building muscle safely.\\n1-4. Go to a pro wrestling training school.\\nAt a training school, you’ll be able to learn from people who formerly wrestled on the professional circuit. Before signing up, ask whether the school has had graduates who have gone on to wrestle in the WWE or another major promotion.\\nA class or program may cost between $1000 to $5000 (USD) per year for 2 to 4 sessions per week. Even if they offer 3 or 6 month programs, plan to stick around for 2 or 3 years if you want to make it to the big time.\\nBeginner classes will focus on basic moves, cardio, and getting you into shape to perform in the ring. Intermediate classes will focus on improving your moves, learning the psychology of the ring, and pairing with someone for a match.\\nSearch online for schools in your area.\\n1-5. Find a mentor or coach with professional experience.\\nContact wrestling coaches in your area and see if they will take you on as a mentee. Look for someone who has professional wrestling experience with the WWE or another major independent promotion. If the person doesn't have first-hand experience, you should look for someone else.\\n1-6. View your fellow wrestlers as teammates, not opponents.\\nWhile other heavy-contact sports like boxing are individual affairs, wrestling is much more team-oriented. Because professional wrestling is more about entertaining than winning, you’ll need to work with your opponent to entertain the crowd. This doesn’t mean that pro wrestling is “fake.” Instead, it means that the focus is on performance rather than victory.\\nIn pro wrestling, winning means giving the crowd a great show. And you can only do that by working with your ring opponent, rather than fighting against them.\\n2. Developing a Style and Persona\\n2-1. Exaggerate your personality in the ring.\\nSince wrestlers are constantly appealing to and rallying the crowd around them, it helps to embrace a demonstrative personality. Consider responding to things in a dramatic or exaggerated fashion. This way, you’ll magnify the persona that you’re developing and give the audience a unique personality to support.\\nTaking acting lessons or getting some experience as a performer may help you develop your persona and learn to “work the crowd.”\\n2-2. Wrestle — and learn from — many different people.\\nPractice or enter matches against a lot of different wrestlers. When wrestling against a more experienced person, you’ll have a chance to see their unique style up close. In addition, you’ll be able to observe their persona in the ring. This will help you hone your own character and improve your style.\\nWatch and learn, but also ask lots of questions. Most seasoned wrestlers are more than willing to share tips and dish out advice (in addition to body slams!).\\n2-3. Watch wrestling live and on television.\\nIn addition to wrestling with a lot of people, you should watch as much wrestling as you can. Whether you watch on television or in person, you’ll be able to observe how others wrestle, as well as express their style and persona. In many ways, watching wrestling is an education. After watching a lot of wrestling, you’ll be more capable of improving your own technique and performance.\\n2-4. Transform yourself into a familiar but distinctive character.\\nNever forget that wrestling ability means little without the development of a unique persona that can get the attention of the audience. You may want to exaggerate qualities you already possess for your ring persona, or try something completely opposite — like being boisterous and raunchy if you’re naturally soft-spoken and mild-mannered.\\nYour character can be very likeable or very unlikeable — the important thing is for it to be striking and memorable.\\nUse the ring personas of several well-known wrestlers as a starting point, and blend them into a character that’s all your own.\\n3. Promoting Yourself\\n3-1. Use social media to promote yourself.\\nCreate a presence on major social media outlets like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Share pictures of yourself wrestling, comment on the great things other wrestlers are doing, and make as many friends as possible.\\nUpdate your social media accounts on a daily or weekly basis.\\nAlways be positive, unless your persona is to be negative and aggressive toward others.\\nKeep with your in-ring persona or character.\\n3-2. Create a website.\\nOne of the keys to self-promoting is establishing a good online presence. To do this, purchase a domain name with your wrestling name. Then, use a web editor or hire a web designer to create a website. Your website should include:\\nPictures of you wrestling\\nA short bio\\nContact information\\nA resume of your in-ring experience and related achievements\\nLinks to your social media accounts\\n3-3. Pass out flyers at wrestling venues, conventions, and related events.\\nPrint off flyers with your photo and wrestling name. Try to make the photos as colorful and eye-catching as possible. Your flyer should reflect the character or persona you’ve been developing in the ring. In addition to reflecting your persona, your flyer should list dates, times, and locations of where you will be wrestling in the near future.\\n3-4. Hire an agent.\\nAn agent will be able to promote you and maybe get you some wrestling jobs. A good agent will use their contacts to get you into the best possible promotion. Without an agent, you may miss out on important opportunities.\\nAsk your trainers and fellow wrestlers for agent recommendations, but also make sure to choose an agent that you feel comfortable working with.\\n3-5. Network at matches, shows, and conventions.\\nAttend as many wrestling-related events as you can. The best events to attend are wrestling matches and shows. At these events, you’ll be able to meet professional wrestlers, agents, promoters, and others who may be able to help you or give you advice about how to move into the professional circuit.\\nFocus on memorizing people’s names.\\nKnow who to look for. Spend time researching influential promoters and others who may be able to help advance your career.\\n4. Breaking into the Professional Circuit\\n4-1. Audition to join an independent wrestling promotion in the United States.\\nWrestling promotions are private organizations that host fights. Depending on where you live, there may be a small or large promotion that you can join. Use your contacts, attend tryouts, or just try calling or emailing the promotions directly. However, be prepared to get rejected. You may need to try several promotions. Some major promotions in the U.S. include:\\nOhio Valley Wrestling\\nAll American Wrestling\\nWorld League Wrestling\\nTexas All-Star Wrestling\\nWomen Superstars Uncensored\\nSouthern States Wrestling\\n4-2. Join an international wrestling promotion.\\nWhile the United States offers the greatest number of opportunities for prospective professional wrestlers, there are a variety of international wrestling promotions to consider as well. Some international promotions include:\\nPro Wrestling Alliance Australia\\nAll Japan Pro Wrestling\\nInternational Wrestling Revolution Group (Mexico)\\nAll-Star Wrestling (United Kingdom)\\n4-3. Work hard to get better matches and better opponents.\\nAs you compete in matches and in circuits, always focus on moving up into higher-profile matches and better-known circuits. One way to judge this is by the fame or notoriety of the people you’re wrestling against. If you have the opportunity to wrestle someone with a big name, do so.\\nNo matter the venue or opponent, always do your best to give the crowd a great show. Show off your skills and revel in your ring persona. You never know who might be watching.\\n4-4. Apply to join World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).\\nBecoming a “WWE Superstar” is the ultimate dream of practically every pro wrestler, and of course only a select few ever achieve this lofty goal. Once you have several years of solid training, experience, and character development under your belt, create a WWE application. You’ll initially have to provide a detailed description of your background and various photos.\\nYou can apply online at https://recruit.wwe.com/.\\n4-5. Relocate to Orlando, Florida.\\nWhether you’re building up your pro wrestling resume or have already sent in a WWE application, Orlando — the WWE’s home — is the place to be. The WWE has a training center there, puts on many matches, and auditions for new talent. Because of this, there are many wrestling clubs, independent promotions, and other resources available for people interested in becoming a professional wrestler.\\nOther places in the United States like Louisville, Kentucky, and Las Vegas, Nevada also host relatively large professional wrestling scenes. If Florida doesn’t work for you, consider these other cities.\\nWarnings\\nIt’s great if you’re driven to achieve the fame and fortune of a WWE Superstar, but never forget that it’s a hard road to travel and that very few reach the ultimate destination. While some famous WWE wrestlers, like Brock Lesnar and Kurt Angle, transitioned fairly quickly from traditional to pro wrestling, many others, like The Rock and Mick Foley, spent years cleaning wrestling mats, doing side jobs like mowing lawns, and sometimes experiencing homelessness before hitting the big time.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a pro wrestler requires many of the same athletic and technical skills as those of a traditional, Olympic-style wrestler, but also has many unique aspects. Professional wrestling, for instance, emphasizes personal style and entertainment value as at least equal to wrestling skills. To be a professional wrestler, you need to develop a specific persona or character in the ring. In addition, you need to move through lower levels of the sport and eventually be accepted into organizations like the WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment). While this may seem difficult, with dedication and a lot of hard work, you'll increase your chances of becoming a professional wrestler.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Building Physical and Technical Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join a school wrestling team.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re a student in high school or college, get yourself in peak condition in time for wrestling team tryouts. Even if you’ve never wrestled before, build up your conditioning and flexibility, study and practice Olympic-style wrestling maneuvers, and show the coaches your determination to learn and improve.\\nOn the wrestling team, you’ll learn essential wrestling skills, be able to improve your techniques, and have the opportunity to wrestle many other people.\\nIn addition, you’ll be able to participate in local, regional, and possibly national competitions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Hire a personal trainer for your bodybuilding program.\", \"描述\": \"Professional wrestlers are known for their muscular physiques, so you must build ample muscle size and definition. You can do this on your own if you’re dedicated and knowledgeable, but hiring a pro to guide and motivate you is a worthwhile investment for most aspiring wrestlers.\\nWork out three to five times a week.\\nUse free weights, work out with machines, and do intensive cardiovascular exercise.\\nFocus on exercises like presses, lifts, curls, and pulldowns.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take protein supplements to get more muscular.\", \"描述\": \"In order to build and maintain muscle, you’ll need to consume at least .8 grams (0.03 oz) of protein per pound (.45 kg) of your body weight. Even if you eat a protein-rich diet, supplementing with protein powders and similar products can help you get greater results out of your hardcore strength-building workouts.\\nSome wrestlers do turn to steroids and similar performance enhancers, but you should always prioritize your long-term health and safety.\\nTalk to your doctor about protein supplements, as well as your ideal diet and exercise program for building muscle safely.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go to a pro wrestling training school.\", \"描述\": \"At a training school, you’ll be able to learn from people who formerly wrestled on the professional circuit. Before signing up, ask whether the school has had graduates who have gone on to wrestle in the WWE or another major promotion.\\nA class or program may cost between $1000 to $5000 (USD) per year for 2 to 4 sessions per week. Even if they offer 3 or 6 month programs, plan to stick around for 2 or 3 years if you want to make it to the big time.\\nBeginner classes will focus on basic moves, cardio, and getting you into shape to perform in the ring. Intermediate classes will focus on improving your moves, learning the psychology of the ring, and pairing with someone for a match.\\nSearch online for schools in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find a mentor or coach with professional experience.\", \"描述\": \"Contact wrestling coaches in your area and see if they will take you on as a mentee. Look for someone who has professional wrestling experience with the WWE or another major independent promotion. If the person doesn't have first-hand experience, you should look for someone else.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"View your fellow wrestlers as teammates, not opponents.\", \"描述\": \"While other heavy-contact sports like boxing are individual affairs, wrestling is much more team-oriented. Because professional wrestling is more about entertaining than winning, you’ll need to work with your opponent to entertain the crowd. This doesn’t mean that pro wrestling is “fake.” Instead, it means that the focus is on performance rather than victory.\\nIn pro wrestling, winning means giving the crowd a great show. And you can only do that by working with your ring opponent, rather than fighting against them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Developing a Style and Persona\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Exaggerate your personality in the ring.\", \"描述\": \"Since wrestlers are constantly appealing to and rallying the crowd around them, it helps to embrace a demonstrative personality. Consider responding to things in a dramatic or exaggerated fashion. This way, you’ll magnify the persona that you’re developing and give the audience a unique personality to support.\\nTaking acting lessons or getting some experience as a performer may help you develop your persona and learn to “work the crowd.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wrestle — and learn from — many different people.\", \"描述\": \"Practice or enter matches against a lot of different wrestlers. When wrestling against a more experienced person, you’ll have a chance to see their unique style up close. In addition, you’ll be able to observe their persona in the ring. This will help you hone your own character and improve your style.\\nWatch and learn, but also ask lots of questions. Most seasoned wrestlers are more than willing to share tips and dish out advice (in addition to body slams!).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Watch wrestling live and on television.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to wrestling with a lot of people, you should watch as much wrestling as you can. Whether you watch on television or in person, you’ll be able to observe how others wrestle, as well as express their style and persona. In many ways, watching wrestling is an education. After watching a lot of wrestling, you’ll be more capable of improving your own technique and performance.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Transform yourself into a familiar but distinctive character.\", \"描述\": \"Never forget that wrestling ability means little without the development of a unique persona that can get the attention of the audience. You may want to exaggerate qualities you already possess for your ring persona, or try something completely opposite — like being boisterous and raunchy if you’re naturally soft-spoken and mild-mannered.\\nYour character can be very likeable or very unlikeable — the important thing is for it to be striking and memorable.\\nUse the ring personas of several well-known wrestlers as a starting point, and blend them into a character that’s all your own.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Promoting Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use social media to promote yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Create a presence on major social media outlets like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Share pictures of yourself wrestling, comment on the great things other wrestlers are doing, and make as many friends as possible.\\nUpdate your social media accounts on a daily or weekly basis.\\nAlways be positive, unless your persona is to be negative and aggressive toward others.\\nKeep with your in-ring persona or character.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a website.\", \"描述\": \"One of the keys to self-promoting is establishing a good online presence. To do this, purchase a domain name with your wrestling name. Then, use a web editor or hire a web designer to create a website. Your website should include:\\nPictures of you wrestling\\nA short bio\\nContact information\\nA resume of your in-ring experience and related achievements\\nLinks to your social media accounts\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass out flyers at wrestling venues, conventions, and related events.\", \"描述\": \"Print off flyers with your photo and wrestling name. Try to make the photos as colorful and eye-catching as possible. Your flyer should reflect the character or persona you’ve been developing in the ring. In addition to reflecting your persona, your flyer should list dates, times, and locations of where you will be wrestling in the near future.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Hire an agent.\", \"描述\": \"An agent will be able to promote you and maybe get you some wrestling jobs. A good agent will use their contacts to get you into the best possible promotion. Without an agent, you may miss out on important opportunities.\\nAsk your trainers and fellow wrestlers for agent recommendations, but also make sure to choose an agent that you feel comfortable working with.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Network at matches, shows, and conventions.\", \"描述\": \"Attend as many wrestling-related events as you can. The best events to attend are wrestling matches and shows. At these events, you’ll be able to meet professional wrestlers, agents, promoters, and others who may be able to help you or give you advice about how to move into the professional circuit.\\nFocus on memorizing people’s names.\\nKnow who to look for. Spend time researching influential promoters and others who may be able to help advance your career.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Breaking into the Professional Circuit\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Audition to join an independent wrestling promotion in the United States.\", \"描述\": \"Wrestling promotions are private organizations that host fights. Depending on where you live, there may be a small or large promotion that you can join. Use your contacts, attend tryouts, or just try calling or emailing the promotions directly. However, be prepared to get rejected. You may need to try several promotions. Some major promotions in the U.S. include:\\nOhio Valley Wrestling\\nAll American Wrestling\\nWorld League Wrestling\\nTexas All-Star Wrestling\\nWomen Superstars Uncensored\\nSouthern States Wrestling\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join an international wrestling promotion.\", \"描述\": \"While the United States offers the greatest number of opportunities for prospective professional wrestlers, there are a variety of international wrestling promotions to consider as well. Some international promotions include:\\nPro Wrestling Alliance Australia\\nAll Japan Pro Wrestling\\nInternational Wrestling Revolution Group (Mexico)\\nAll-Star Wrestling (United Kingdom)\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work hard to get better matches and better opponents.\", \"描述\": \"As you compete in matches and in circuits, always focus on moving up into higher-profile matches and better-known circuits. One way to judge this is by the fame or notoriety of the people you’re wrestling against. If you have the opportunity to wrestle someone with a big name, do so.\\nNo matter the venue or opponent, always do your best to give the crowd a great show. Show off your skills and revel in your ring persona. You never know who might be watching.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply to join World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a “WWE Superstar” is the ultimate dream of practically every pro wrestler, and of course only a select few ever achieve this lofty goal. Once you have several years of solid training, experience, and character development under your belt, create a WWE application. You’ll initially have to provide a detailed description of your background and various photos.\\nYou can apply online at https://recruit.wwe.com/.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Relocate to Orlando, Florida.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you’re building up your pro wrestling resume or have already sent in a WWE application, Orlando — the WWE’s home — is the place to be. The WWE has a training center there, puts on many matches, and auditions for new talent. Because of this, there are many wrestling clubs, independent promotions, and other resources available for people interested in becoming a professional wrestler.\\nOther places in the United States like Louisville, Kentucky, and Las Vegas, Nevada also host relatively large professional wrestling scenes. If Florida doesn’t work for you, consider these other cities.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"It’s great if you’re driven to achieve the fame and fortune of a WWE Superstar, but never forget that it’s a hard road to travel and that very few reach the ultimate destination. While some famous WWE wrestlers, like Brock Lesnar and Kurt Angle, transitioned fairly quickly from traditional to pro wrestling, many others, like The Rock and Mick Foley, spent years cleaning wrestling mats, doing side jobs like mowing lawns, and sometimes experiencing homelessness before hitting the big time.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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How to Become a Pro Wrestler and Train at a Young Age
|
1. Learning How to Wrestle
1-1. Learn some basic offensive moves.
Two of the moves young wrestlers learn first are the single-leg takedown and the double-leg takedown. To do the single-leg takedown, grab one of your opponent’s legs and use your position to force them to the ground. In a double-leg takedown, grab both legs at the same time.
The most important thing is not how many moves you know, but that you’re comfortable in the basic positions and that you go into your matches with an idea of what positions you’re going to use.
Don’t focus on learning all the moves at once. Instead, focus on learning one or two and getting as good at them as you can be.
1-2. Run spin drills.
To do this, you will need a partner. Have your partner kneel on the floor with their palms facedown so their body looks like a tabletop. Hook one of your arms underneath your partner’s armpits. Rotate your body by leaning onto your partner's back and spinning your lower body like a top. When you reach your opponent's other side, hook your arms into their other armpit, then immediately turn around and come back the other way.
After you’ve run this drill for a while, switch places so that you become the base and run the drill again.
Try to run this drill for 15 minutes every day.
1-3. Find a team.
A popular option for children under the age of ten is to start in a freestyle/Greco-Roman wrestling club. This is a great option, because these clubs utilize folkstyle, which is the style of wrestling that is practiced in high schools and colleges in the United States. Training in folkstyle will give you a nice head start if you’re looking to compete later on in your academic career.
Select a team that focuses more on fitness and technicality, rather than competition. When training at a young age, fundamentals are more important than winning tournaments.
1-4. Invest in the appropriate gear.
In order to wrestle safely, you will need to secure the following equipment. All of the following equipment can be bought at a sporting goods store, or found in your own home.
Wrestling shoes
Headgear
Loose fitting clothing that doesn’t have any buttons, jewelry, zippers or metal.
1-5. Work hard and follow the path to becoming a pro wrestler.
Becoming a pro-wrestler is a path that can take decades. Most pro-wrestlers spent years honing their skills on the mat. Once you join a team, compete in elementary school and go out for your middle school and high school teams. Look for a college with a strong wrestling program or skip college and get trained by a wrestling school in your area.
Branch out into other sports to become the most well rounded athlete you can possibly be.
Try to work with people who have connections in the industry, so they can help you secure an agent. Getting signed is very important in order to be recruited as a professional. Be kind and work hard so people want to work with you.
Do not become discouraged by your setbacks. Losing matches is part of competing. The more matches you lose, the more you’ll appreciate the ones you win.
2. Training Your Body
2-1. Introduce strength training into your workout routine.
Strength training is what most wrestlers use to improve their physical strength and power. There are differing opinions over when the appropriate age is to start strength training, but certain exercises can be done at any state of physical development. Some exercises that are appropriate for children as young as elementary school include:
Kettle bell swings –Stand with your feet hip-width apart. Squat down, and grip your kettle bell with palms facing you and thumbs wrapped around the handle. Stand up and swing the kettle bell to chest height. Bring the kettle bell back down between your knees and repeat. Swing from your hips and legs to avoid hurting your back. For more information, go here.
Battle ropes – to do these, you’ll need a set of battle ropes. Grip the rope handle in your hands and make waves with the rope, as fast as possible. Try to do two sets of one minute each.
Pull ups
Push ups
Dips
Tumbling
Squats
2-2. Work on your grip strength.
Grip strength is important because it allows you to maintain control over your opponents. Good exercises for grip strength include hanging onto the chin-up bar, rope climbing using only your arms and wrist rolls.
To do wrist rolls, you will need a wrist roller. A wrist roller is a stick attached to a weight by a length of rope. To do a wrist roll, grip your wrist roller in both hands and lift your arms until they are fully extended in front of you. Rotate one wrist at a time towards your body, so that the stick rolls the weight up towards your face.
Once the weight has reached the bar, rotate your wrists the other way to roll the weight back towards the floor.
2-3. Work on your speed.
Speed is an incredibly important attribute in wrestling, so you’ll want to work on getting as fast as you can. To improve your quickness, try incorporating the following exercises into your workout routine:
Jumping rope
Ladder drills – to do this, set up a ladder lying face-down in your back yard. Run through the ladder, making sure to step into the center of every rung. Focus on swinging your arms and lifting your knees high.
Shadow wrestling – this is a great option if you don’t have a partner. Visualize that you’re in a fight and execute the moves that you would make. Try to make the movements as realistic as you would if you were in a real wrestling match.
Line Hops – To do this, lay two jump ropes on the ground, side by side (they should be about two feet apart.) Push off one of your feet and hop to the outside of the other line. Hop back and forth between the two lines until you’ve reached the end. Try to do thirty line hops in a row.
3. Focusing on Nutrition
3-1. Increase your protein levels.
Most children (especially child athletes) are only getting 25% of the protein their bodies actually need. To increase your protein levels, try eating two eggs for breakfast, a peanut butter and jelly or turkey sandwich for lunch and chicken for dinner.
When you snack, snack on cheeses or yogurts as these are also high in protein.
3-2. Eat foods that are high in carbs.
Carbs come in two forms: simple and complex. You’ll want to focus on eating complex carbs. To do this, add more breads, grains and cereals to your diet.
Try to cut back on simple carbs. Some simple carbs, like fruit, are good, but soda and cookies are not. If you need some sugar, eat an apple or a banana.
3-3. Control your water intake.
Most wrestlers have to gain and drop weight in a very short amount of time in order to make weight. Learning how to control your water is one easy way to lose or gain weight in a quick period of time. In order to control your water effectively, follow these steps:
Drink one gallon of water per day.
Two days before you’re scheduled to weigh in, drink 50% less water.
One day before you weigh in, drink 25% less water.
On your weigh in day, do not drink water until after you have weighed in.
Tips
Watch wrestling on TV and in real life. Learning the rules of wrestling is incredibly important for young wrestlers and will help you become competitive more quickly.[15]
X
Research source
Don’t give up. There is a long, hard slog to the world of professional wrestling in front of you. Focus on where you are now and don’t let yourself become distracted by where you want to be in the future.
Warnings
Do your own research. A lot of information about diet and exercise for wrestlers is based on myth and folklore, so educate yourself about the best ways to feed and train your body.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:32",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning How to Wrestle\\n1-1. Learn some basic offensive moves.\\nTwo of the moves young wrestlers learn first are the single-leg takedown and the double-leg takedown. To do the single-leg takedown, grab one of your opponent’s legs and use your position to force them to the ground. In a double-leg takedown, grab both legs at the same time.\\nThe most important thing is not how many moves you know, but that you’re comfortable in the basic positions and that you go into your matches with an idea of what positions you’re going to use.\\nDon’t focus on learning all the moves at once. Instead, focus on learning one or two and getting as good at them as you can be.\\n1-2. Run spin drills.\\nTo do this, you will need a partner. Have your partner kneel on the floor with their palms facedown so their body looks like a tabletop. Hook one of your arms underneath your partner’s armpits. Rotate your body by leaning onto your partner's back and spinning your lower body like a top. When you reach your opponent's other side, hook your arms into their other armpit, then immediately turn around and come back the other way.\\nAfter you’ve run this drill for a while, switch places so that you become the base and run the drill again.\\nTry to run this drill for 15 minutes every day.\\n1-3. Find a team.\\nA popular option for children under the age of ten is to start in a freestyle/Greco-Roman wrestling club. This is a great option, because these clubs utilize folkstyle, which is the style of wrestling that is practiced in high schools and colleges in the United States. Training in folkstyle will give you a nice head start if you’re looking to compete later on in your academic career.\\nSelect a team that focuses more on fitness and technicality, rather than competition. When training at a young age, fundamentals are more important than winning tournaments.\\n1-4. Invest in the appropriate gear.\\nIn order to wrestle safely, you will need to secure the following equipment. All of the following equipment can be bought at a sporting goods store, or found in your own home.\\nWrestling shoes\\nHeadgear\\nLoose fitting clothing that doesn’t have any buttons, jewelry, zippers or metal.\\n1-5. Work hard and follow the path to becoming a pro wrestler.\\nBecoming a pro-wrestler is a path that can take decades. Most pro-wrestlers spent years honing their skills on the mat. Once you join a team, compete in elementary school and go out for your middle school and high school teams. Look for a college with a strong wrestling program or skip college and get trained by a wrestling school in your area.\\nBranch out into other sports to become the most well rounded athlete you can possibly be.\\nTry to work with people who have connections in the industry, so they can help you secure an agent. Getting signed is very important in order to be recruited as a professional. Be kind and work hard so people want to work with you.\\nDo not become discouraged by your setbacks. Losing matches is part of competing. The more matches you lose, the more you’ll appreciate the ones you win.\\n2. Training Your Body\\n2-1. Introduce strength training into your workout routine.\\nStrength training is what most wrestlers use to improve their physical strength and power. There are differing opinions over when the appropriate age is to start strength training, but certain exercises can be done at any state of physical development. Some exercises that are appropriate for children as young as elementary school include:\\nKettle bell swings –Stand with your feet hip-width apart. Squat down, and grip your kettle bell with palms facing you and thumbs wrapped around the handle. Stand up and swing the kettle bell to chest height. Bring the kettle bell back down between your knees and repeat. Swing from your hips and legs to avoid hurting your back. For more information, go here.\\nBattle ropes – to do these, you’ll need a set of battle ropes. Grip the rope handle in your hands and make waves with the rope, as fast as possible. Try to do two sets of one minute each.\\nPull ups\\nPush ups\\nDips\\nTumbling\\nSquats\\n2-2. Work on your grip strength.\\nGrip strength is important because it allows you to maintain control over your opponents. Good exercises for grip strength include hanging onto the chin-up bar, rope climbing using only your arms and wrist rolls.\\nTo do wrist rolls, you will need a wrist roller. A wrist roller is a stick attached to a weight by a length of rope. To do a wrist roll, grip your wrist roller in both hands and lift your arms until they are fully extended in front of you. Rotate one wrist at a time towards your body, so that the stick rolls the weight up towards your face.\\nOnce the weight has reached the bar, rotate your wrists the other way to roll the weight back towards the floor.\\n2-3. Work on your speed.\\nSpeed is an incredibly important attribute in wrestling, so you’ll want to work on getting as fast as you can. To improve your quickness, try incorporating the following exercises into your workout routine:\\nJumping rope\\nLadder drills – to do this, set up a ladder lying face-down in your back yard. Run through the ladder, making sure to step into the center of every rung. Focus on swinging your arms and lifting your knees high.\\nShadow wrestling – this is a great option if you don’t have a partner. Visualize that you’re in a fight and execute the moves that you would make. Try to make the movements as realistic as you would if you were in a real wrestling match.\\nLine Hops – To do this, lay two jump ropes on the ground, side by side (they should be about two feet apart.) Push off one of your feet and hop to the outside of the other line. Hop back and forth between the two lines until you’ve reached the end. Try to do thirty line hops in a row.\\n3. Focusing on Nutrition\\n3-1. Increase your protein levels.\\nMost children (especially child athletes) are only getting 25% of the protein their bodies actually need. To increase your protein levels, try eating two eggs for breakfast, a peanut butter and jelly or turkey sandwich for lunch and chicken for dinner.\\nWhen you snack, snack on cheeses or yogurts as these are also high in protein.\\n3-2. Eat foods that are high in carbs.\\nCarbs come in two forms: simple and complex. You’ll want to focus on eating complex carbs. To do this, add more breads, grains and cereals to your diet.\\nTry to cut back on simple carbs. Some simple carbs, like fruit, are good, but soda and cookies are not. If you need some sugar, eat an apple or a banana.\\n3-3. Control your water intake.\\nMost wrestlers have to gain and drop weight in a very short amount of time in order to make weight. Learning how to control your water is one easy way to lose or gain weight in a quick period of time. In order to control your water effectively, follow these steps:\\nDrink one gallon of water per day.\\nTwo days before you’re scheduled to weigh in, drink 50% less water.\\nOne day before you weigh in, drink 25% less water.\\nOn your weigh in day, do not drink water until after you have weighed in.\\nTips\\nWatch wrestling on TV and in real life. Learning the rules of wrestling is incredibly important for young wrestlers and will help you become competitive more quickly.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nDon’t give up. There is a long, hard slog to the world of professional wrestling in front of you. Focus on where you are now and don’t let yourself become distracted by where you want to be in the future.\\nWarnings\\nDo your own research. A lot of information about diet and exercise for wrestlers is based on myth and folklore, so educate yourself about the best ways to feed and train your body.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Wrestling is a very popular sport in the United States and one that has a huge professional following. Many kids want to grow up to become professional wrestlers, but few put in the work to actually make their dream a reality. Wrestlers are some of the most disciplined and hard-working athletes out there, and to become a professional, you’ll need to tap into those qualities yourself.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning How to Wrestle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn some basic offensive moves.\", \"描述\": \"Two of the moves young wrestlers learn first are the single-leg takedown and the double-leg takedown. To do the single-leg takedown, grab one of your opponent’s legs and use your position to force them to the ground. In a double-leg takedown, grab both legs at the same time.\\nThe most important thing is not how many moves you know, but that you’re comfortable in the basic positions and that you go into your matches with an idea of what positions you’re going to use.\\nDon’t focus on learning all the moves at once. Instead, focus on learning one or two and getting as good at them as you can be.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Run spin drills.\", \"描述\": \"To do this, you will need a partner. Have your partner kneel on the floor with their palms facedown so their body looks like a tabletop. Hook one of your arms underneath your partner’s armpits. Rotate your body by leaning onto your partner's back and spinning your lower body like a top. When you reach your opponent's other side, hook your arms into their other armpit, then immediately turn around and come back the other way.\\nAfter you’ve run this drill for a while, switch places so that you become the base and run the drill again.\\nTry to run this drill for 15 minutes every day.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a team.\", \"描述\": \"A popular option for children under the age of ten is to start in a freestyle/Greco-Roman wrestling club. This is a great option, because these clubs utilize folkstyle, which is the style of wrestling that is practiced in high schools and colleges in the United States. Training in folkstyle will give you a nice head start if you’re looking to compete later on in your academic career.\\nSelect a team that focuses more on fitness and technicality, rather than competition. When training at a young age, fundamentals are more important than winning tournaments.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Invest in the appropriate gear.\", \"描述\": \"In order to wrestle safely, you will need to secure the following equipment. All of the following equipment can be bought at a sporting goods store, or found in your own home.\\nWrestling shoes\\nHeadgear\\nLoose fitting clothing that doesn’t have any buttons, jewelry, zippers or metal.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Work hard and follow the path to becoming a pro wrestler.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a pro-wrestler is a path that can take decades. Most pro-wrestlers spent years honing their skills on the mat. Once you join a team, compete in elementary school and go out for your middle school and high school teams. Look for a college with a strong wrestling program or skip college and get trained by a wrestling school in your area.\\nBranch out into other sports to become the most well rounded athlete you can possibly be.\\nTry to work with people who have connections in the industry, so they can help you secure an agent. Getting signed is very important in order to be recruited as a professional. Be kind and work hard so people want to work with you.\\nDo not become discouraged by your setbacks. Losing matches is part of competing. The more matches you lose, the more you’ll appreciate the ones you win.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Training Your Body\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Introduce strength training into your workout routine.\", \"描述\": \"Strength training is what most wrestlers use to improve their physical strength and power. There are differing opinions over when the appropriate age is to start strength training, but certain exercises can be done at any state of physical development. Some exercises that are appropriate for children as young as elementary school include:\\nKettle bell swings –Stand with your feet hip-width apart. Squat down, and grip your kettle bell with palms facing you and thumbs wrapped around the handle. Stand up and swing the kettle bell to chest height. Bring the kettle bell back down between your knees and repeat. Swing from your hips and legs to avoid hurting your back. For more information, go here.\\nBattle ropes – to do these, you’ll need a set of battle ropes. Grip the rope handle in your hands and make waves with the rope, as fast as possible. Try to do two sets of one minute each.\\nPull ups\\nPush ups\\nDips\\nTumbling\\nSquats\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work on your grip strength.\", \"描述\": \"Grip strength is important because it allows you to maintain control over your opponents. Good exercises for grip strength include hanging onto the chin-up bar, rope climbing using only your arms and wrist rolls.\\nTo do wrist rolls, you will need a wrist roller. A wrist roller is a stick attached to a weight by a length of rope. To do a wrist roll, grip your wrist roller in both hands and lift your arms until they are fully extended in front of you. Rotate one wrist at a time towards your body, so that the stick rolls the weight up towards your face.\\nOnce the weight has reached the bar, rotate your wrists the other way to roll the weight back towards the floor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work on your speed.\", \"描述\": \"Speed is an incredibly important attribute in wrestling, so you’ll want to work on getting as fast as you can. To improve your quickness, try incorporating the following exercises into your workout routine:\\nJumping rope\\nLadder drills – to do this, set up a ladder lying face-down in your back yard. Run through the ladder, making sure to step into the center of every rung. Focus on swinging your arms and lifting your knees high.\\nShadow wrestling – this is a great option if you don’t have a partner. Visualize that you’re in a fight and execute the moves that you would make. Try to make the movements as realistic as you would if you were in a real wrestling match.\\nLine Hops – To do this, lay two jump ropes on the ground, side by side (they should be about two feet apart.) Push off one of your feet and hop to the outside of the other line. Hop back and forth between the two lines until you’ve reached the end. Try to do thirty line hops in a row.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Focusing on Nutrition\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Increase your protein levels.\", \"描述\": \"Most children (especially child athletes) are only getting 25% of the protein their bodies actually need. To increase your protein levels, try eating two eggs for breakfast, a peanut butter and jelly or turkey sandwich for lunch and chicken for dinner.\\nWhen you snack, snack on cheeses or yogurts as these are also high in protein.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Eat foods that are high in carbs.\", \"描述\": \"Carbs come in two forms: simple and complex. You’ll want to focus on eating complex carbs. To do this, add more breads, grains and cereals to your diet.\\nTry to cut back on simple carbs. Some simple carbs, like fruit, are good, but soda and cookies are not. If you need some sugar, eat an apple or a banana.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Control your water intake.\", \"描述\": \"Most wrestlers have to gain and drop weight in a very short amount of time in order to make weight. Learning how to control your water is one easy way to lose or gain weight in a quick period of time. In order to control your water effectively, follow these steps:\\nDrink one gallon of water per day.\\nTwo days before you’re scheduled to weigh in, drink 50% less water.\\nOne day before you weigh in, drink 25% less water.\\nOn your weigh in day, do not drink water until after you have weighed in.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Watch wrestling on TV and in real life. Learning the rules of wrestling is incredibly important for young wrestlers and will help you become competitive more quickly.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Don’t give up. There is a long, hard slog to the world of professional wrestling in front of you. Focus on where you are now and don’t let yourself become distracted by where you want to be in the future.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do your own research. A lot of information about diet and exercise for wrestlers is based on myth and folklore, so educate yourself about the best ways to feed and train your body.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,657 |
How to Become a Pro at Bee Swarm Simulator
|
1. Save up your pollen until your container is full.
Then convert your pollen to honey.
Keep your eye on something you want to purchase, then save up honey so you can buy it. You can gradually work your way up or just go for it completely. You can also save up tickets to purchase really good bees from the ticket tent.
2. Try to get more bees.
Purchasing more basic eggs can really help.
The more bees you have in your hive, the more pollen you will get per second. You can also unlock more places, such as the pro shop, with more bees. Bees can also help you attack so you can get rewards from rhino beetles, ladybugs, and more.
3. Battle whatever you can.
Battling helps you earn rewards like honey tokens, royal jelly, and gumdrops.
You can battle rhino beetles, ladybugs, spiders, werewolves, and more. Keep in mind that different creatures drop different items, ladybugs usually drop strawberries, spiders sometimes drop royal jelly, and rhino beetles usually drop blueberries.
4. Use items.
Using items is fundamental in becoming a pro.
Royal jelly can transform bees into different ones. Sometimes, you'll get a better bee than you had before. Using gumdrops boosts your honey collection by two times, and using field dice boosts a random field.
5. Level up your bees.
Feeding treats, like strawberries and blueberries, helps your bees level up.
Leveling up your bees improve their stats, meaning you can earn pollen faster. Keep in mind that other bees like strawberries more than the other, and other bees like blueberries more than the other, so you can boost them faster than your other bees.
6. Do quests.
Doing quests can earn you rewards as well.
Sometimes, you can get really amazing rewards like gold eggs, silver eggs, and possibly even diamond eggs! You'll have to work hard to get these rewards, but it will be worth it.
7. Do sprouts.
Summoning a random sprout can help you a lot.
You'll have to click away, but in the end, the field the sprout was in will be flooding with tokens. After a while, though, the tokens will disappear, so try to get as much as you can! The rewards are greater for rarer sprouts.
8. Take advantage of the night.
Tiny glowing bees (fireflies) will come down to a random field at night.
They will settle someplace on the ground, and if you walk on top of them, you can get many rewards. Usually, they will also leave at least one moon charm. If you have 100 moon charms, you can use them to make one moon amulet, which can give helpful buffs. There is also a chance of a Vicious Bee spawning! You can get stingers by defeating it, which you can use to get a Vicious Bee after you get 250.
9. Use Codes.
Using promo codes are an easy way to get buffs and rewards.
You can find these promo codes by googling them online, or you can go to the developer's Twitter account. If you have just started Bee Swarm Simulator, this can help you get a good start! It also has good boosts though, so you might want to save some for later and not use it all at once.
10. Do the ant challenge.
If you have 20 bees and an ant pass, you can do the ant challenge!
Everything you collect there instantly converts into honey, so you can get a lot of honey quickly. You have to fight ants as a bar gradually goes higher until you go to the next round. You have a few minutes to do it. After you finish, you get tons of rewards. You can even get an ant amulet, which grants really useful buffs and boosts. You can get a free ant pass every few hours.
11. Try to get gifted bees.
When a bee is gifted, its stats are significantly boosted.
This offers a variety of things that can help your pollen collecting. Using a star jelly can transform a bee into a random gifted bee, and using a star treat turns a bee gifted. Be careful on what you use star jelly and star treats on as they are very rare. Try to use star treats on a bee that already has good stats so you can improve them even more.
12. Donate to the Wind Shrine
Once you unlock the 35 bee gate, you can have access to the Wind Shrine!
Donating can give you field boosts and more! Though, rarer items grant more rewards, like greater field boosts.
13. Do Memory Match
There are a lot of memory matches out there, and you can get great rewards.
You can get certain badges to get more chances on the memory match. You may even get mythic eggs, star jelly, and star treats! Don't waste all your honey on these, though.
14. Participate in Beesmas
Beesmas is an annual event that usually occurs from around late December to March.
With the arrival of Beesmas, you can get new quests from Bee Bear! You can also do special Beesmas quests from other bears, and finishing more quests unlocks more things. Like gift boxes, which you can open after completing a certain amount. You can also unlock things like the Honey Wreath, Stockings, and Gingerbread House! During Beesmas, you can get things like Gingerbread Bears and Snowflakes! These are very useful because you can purchase items in the Bee Bear Catalog with these, even a mythic egg!
Tips
When battling bosses, battle them at least once each week. Once you lock into this cycle, you'll know if your bees are getting stronger or not, and you'll also regularly get rewards.
Do multiple quests from multiple bears, you can multitask if you have similar quests and you will get them done faster. (ie. black bear says to collect 100,000 pollen from the dandelion field, and panda bear says to collect 10,000 pollen from any field, your quests can overlap).
Don't just buy everything that you can as soon as you get enough honey! It's better to save up for good items that will really benefit your skill.
Warnings
Don't use royal jelly on a gifted bee as it will take away the gifted attribute.
Run away from the creature you are attacking if your health gets too low, as this will take away all of the pollen that you have collected. After, come back and try again!
Don't buy spark staff, it is less effective than the golden rake.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:32",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Save up your pollen until your container is full.\\nThen convert your pollen to honey.\\nKeep your eye on something you want to purchase, then save up honey so you can buy it. You can gradually work your way up or just go for it completely. You can also save up tickets to purchase really good bees from the ticket tent.\\n2. Try to get more bees.\\nPurchasing more basic eggs can really help.\\nThe more bees you have in your hive, the more pollen you will get per second. You can also unlock more places, such as the pro shop, with more bees. Bees can also help you attack so you can get rewards from rhino beetles, ladybugs, and more.\\n3. Battle whatever you can.\\nBattling helps you earn rewards like honey tokens, royal jelly, and gumdrops.\\nYou can battle rhino beetles, ladybugs, spiders, werewolves, and more. Keep in mind that different creatures drop different items, ladybugs usually drop strawberries, spiders sometimes drop royal jelly, and rhino beetles usually drop blueberries.\\n4. Use items.\\nUsing items is fundamental in becoming a pro.\\nRoyal jelly can transform bees into different ones. Sometimes, you'll get a better bee than you had before. Using gumdrops boosts your honey collection by two times, and using field dice boosts a random field.\\n5. Level up your bees.\\nFeeding treats, like strawberries and blueberries, helps your bees level up.\\nLeveling up your bees improve their stats, meaning you can earn pollen faster. Keep in mind that other bees like strawberries more than the other, and other bees like blueberries more than the other, so you can boost them faster than your other bees.\\n6. Do quests.\\nDoing quests can earn you rewards as well.\\nSometimes, you can get really amazing rewards like gold eggs, silver eggs, and possibly even diamond eggs! You'll have to work hard to get these rewards, but it will be worth it.\\n7. Do sprouts.\\nSummoning a random sprout can help you a lot.\\nYou'll have to click away, but in the end, the field the sprout was in will be flooding with tokens. After a while, though, the tokens will disappear, so try to get as much as you can! The rewards are greater for rarer sprouts.\\n8. Take advantage of the night.\\nTiny glowing bees (fireflies) will come down to a random field at night.\\nThey will settle someplace on the ground, and if you walk on top of them, you can get many rewards. Usually, they will also leave at least one moon charm. If you have 100 moon charms, you can use them to make one moon amulet, which can give helpful buffs. There is also a chance of a Vicious Bee spawning! You can get stingers by defeating it, which you can use to get a Vicious Bee after you get 250.\\n9. Use Codes.\\nUsing promo codes are an easy way to get buffs and rewards.\\nYou can find these promo codes by googling them online, or you can go to the developer's Twitter account. If you have just started Bee Swarm Simulator, this can help you get a good start! It also has good boosts though, so you might want to save some for later and not use it all at once.\\n10. Do the ant challenge.\\nIf you have 20 bees and an ant pass, you can do the ant challenge!\\nEverything you collect there instantly converts into honey, so you can get a lot of honey quickly. You have to fight ants as a bar gradually goes higher until you go to the next round. You have a few minutes to do it. After you finish, you get tons of rewards. You can even get an ant amulet, which grants really useful buffs and boosts. You can get a free ant pass every few hours.\\n11. Try to get gifted bees.\\nWhen a bee is gifted, its stats are significantly boosted.\\nThis offers a variety of things that can help your pollen collecting. Using a star jelly can transform a bee into a random gifted bee, and using a star treat turns a bee gifted. Be careful on what you use star jelly and star treats on as they are very rare. Try to use star treats on a bee that already has good stats so you can improve them even more.\\n12. Donate to the Wind Shrine\\nOnce you unlock the 35 bee gate, you can have access to the Wind Shrine!\\nDonating can give you field boosts and more! Though, rarer items grant more rewards, like greater field boosts.\\n13. Do Memory Match\\nThere are a lot of memory matches out there, and you can get great rewards.\\nYou can get certain badges to get more chances on the memory match. You may even get mythic eggs, star jelly, and star treats! Don't waste all your honey on these, though.\\n14. Participate in Beesmas\\nBeesmas is an annual event that usually occurs from around late December to March.\\nWith the arrival of Beesmas, you can get new quests from Bee Bear! You can also do special Beesmas quests from other bears, and finishing more quests unlocks more things. Like gift boxes, which you can open after completing a certain amount. You can also unlock things like the Honey Wreath, Stockings, and Gingerbread House! During Beesmas, you can get things like Gingerbread Bears and Snowflakes! These are very useful because you can purchase items in the Bee Bear Catalog with these, even a mythic egg!\\nTips\\nWhen battling bosses, battle them at least once each week. Once you lock into this cycle, you'll know if your bees are getting stronger or not, and you'll also regularly get rewards.\\nDo multiple quests from multiple bears, you can multitask if you have similar quests and you will get them done faster. (ie. black bear says to collect 100,000 pollen from the dandelion field, and panda bear says to collect 10,000 pollen from any field, your quests can overlap).\\nDon't just buy everything that you can as soon as you get enough honey! It's better to save up for good items that will really benefit your skill.\\nWarnings\\nDon't use royal jelly on a gifted bee as it will take away the gifted attribute.\\nRun away from the creature you are attacking if your health gets too low, as this will take away all of the pollen that you have collected. After, come back and try again!\\nDon't buy spark staff, it is less effective than the golden rake.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you want to play Bee Swarm Simulator on ROBLOX well? In this article, we'll explain the fundamentals of Bee Swarm Simulator and include plenty of useful tips and tricks along the way. Read on to get started!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Save up your pollen until your container is full.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Then convert your pollen to honey.\", \"描述\": \"Keep your eye on something you want to purchase, then save up honey so you can buy it. You can gradually work your way up or just go for it completely. You can also save up tickets to purchase really good bees from the ticket tent.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try to get more bees.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchasing more basic eggs can really help.\", \"描述\": \"The more bees you have in your hive, the more pollen you will get per second. You can also unlock more places, such as the pro shop, with more bees. Bees can also help you attack so you can get rewards from rhino beetles, ladybugs, and more.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Battle whatever you can.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Battling helps you earn rewards like honey tokens, royal jelly, and gumdrops.\", \"描述\": \"You can battle rhino beetles, ladybugs, spiders, werewolves, and more. Keep in mind that different creatures drop different items, ladybugs usually drop strawberries, spiders sometimes drop royal jelly, and rhino beetles usually drop blueberries.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use items.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using items is fundamental in becoming a pro.\", \"描述\": \"Royal jelly can transform bees into different ones. Sometimes, you'll get a better bee than you had before. Using gumdrops boosts your honey collection by two times, and using field dice boosts a random field.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Level up your bees.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Feeding treats, like strawberries and blueberries, helps your bees level up.\", \"描述\": \"Leveling up your bees improve their stats, meaning you can earn pollen faster. Keep in mind that other bees like strawberries more than the other, and other bees like blueberries more than the other, so you can boost them faster than your other bees.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Do quests.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Doing quests can earn you rewards as well.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes, you can get really amazing rewards like gold eggs, silver eggs, and possibly even diamond eggs! You'll have to work hard to get these rewards, but it will be worth it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Do sprouts.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Summoning a random sprout can help you a lot.\", \"描述\": \"You'll have to click away, but in the end, the field the sprout was in will be flooding with tokens. After a while, though, the tokens will disappear, so try to get as much as you can! The rewards are greater for rarer sprouts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Take advantage of the night.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tiny glowing bees (fireflies) will come down to a random field at night.\", \"描述\": \"They will settle someplace on the ground, and if you walk on top of them, you can get many rewards. Usually, they will also leave at least one moon charm. If you have 100 moon charms, you can use them to make one moon amulet, which can give helpful buffs. There is also a chance of a Vicious Bee spawning! You can get stingers by defeating it, which you can use to get a Vicious Bee after you get 250.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Use Codes.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using promo codes are an easy way to get buffs and rewards.\", \"描述\": \"You can find these promo codes by googling them online, or you can go to the developer's Twitter account. If you have just started Bee Swarm Simulator, this can help you get a good start! It also has good boosts though, so you might want to save some for later and not use it all at once.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Do the ant challenge.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"If you have 20 bees and an ant pass, you can do the ant challenge!\", \"描述\": \"Everything you collect there instantly converts into honey, so you can get a lot of honey quickly. You have to fight ants as a bar gradually goes higher until you go to the next round. You have a few minutes to do it. After you finish, you get tons of rewards. You can even get an ant amulet, which grants really useful buffs and boosts. You can get a free ant pass every few hours.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Try to get gifted bees.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"When a bee is gifted, its stats are significantly boosted.\", \"描述\": \"This offers a variety of things that can help your pollen collecting. Using a star jelly can transform a bee into a random gifted bee, and using a star treat turns a bee gifted. Be careful on what you use star jelly and star treats on as they are very rare. Try to use star treats on a bee that already has good stats so you can improve them even more.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Donate to the Wind Shrine\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Once you unlock the 35 bee gate, you can have access to the Wind Shrine!\", \"描述\": \"Donating can give you field boosts and more! Though, rarer items grant more rewards, like greater field boosts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Do Memory Match\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"There are a lot of memory matches out there, and you can get great rewards.\", \"描述\": \"You can get certain badges to get more chances on the memory match. You may even get mythic eggs, star jelly, and star treats! Don't waste all your honey on these, though.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Participate in Beesmas\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Beesmas is an annual event that usually occurs from around late December to March.\", \"描述\": \"With the arrival of Beesmas, you can get new quests from Bee Bear! You can also do special Beesmas quests from other bears, and finishing more quests unlocks more things. Like gift boxes, which you can open after completing a certain amount. You can also unlock things like the Honey Wreath, Stockings, and Gingerbread House! During Beesmas, you can get things like Gingerbread Bears and Snowflakes! These are very useful because you can purchase items in the Bee Bear Catalog with these, even a mythic egg!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When battling bosses, battle them at least once each week. Once you lock into this cycle, you'll know if your bees are getting stronger or not, and you'll also regularly get rewards.\\n\", \"Do multiple quests from multiple bears, you can multitask if you have similar quests and you will get them done faster. (ie. black bear says to collect 100,000 pollen from the dandelion field, and panda bear says to collect 10,000 pollen from any field, your quests can overlap).\\n\", \"Don't just buy everything that you can as soon as you get enough honey! It's better to save up for good items that will really benefit your skill.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't use royal jelly on a gifted bee as it will take away the gifted attribute.\\n\", \"Run away from the creature you are attacking if your health gets too low, as this will take away all of the pollen that you have collected. After, come back and try again!\\n\", \"Don't buy spark staff, it is less effective than the golden rake.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,658 |
How to Become a Process Server
|
1. Acquainting Yourself with Being a Process Server
1-1. Learn about being a process server.
Before you begin seriously considering if you want to be a process server, acquaint yourself with what the job entails. This can help you make an informed decision about whether or not this is the right kind of work for you.
The market for process servers is potentially very large because service of process is required by law. The success rate of an individual process server depends on having both education and professional experience in the law.
1-2. Figure out your abilities to serve process and run a business.
Before you begin pursue becoming a process server, you first need to honestly assess your abilities. Taking honest stock of your skills can help you decide if process serving is the right option for you.
Having practical experience with the law or criminal justice can help you be a successful process server.
You may need to get further education in the law and criminal justice as well as some practical experience before you can start. This can help your business be more successful.
1-3. Think about how being a process server will fit into your lifestyle.
Knowing whether or not the time, emotional, and physical demands of being a business owner and service of process professional fit in with your lifestyle is important if you want to run a successful business.
Consider the following questions to see if being a process server is the right choice for you.
Are you able to handle the physical demands? Having a business might require you to sit, walk, or stand on your feet for long periods of time.
Are you able to handle the emotional demands? Having to serve legal documents to another person can be draining. You may have to interact with people who are belligerent or aggressive, or who may have an emotional breakdown when you serve the papers.
Think about if being a process server fits your personality. Client management is a significant part of the job and if you don’t like working with people, especially in difficult circumstances, this may not be the right choice for you.
Are you able to meet state requirements to be a process server? Most states have specific laws on background checks, bonding, licensing and registration that you must meet in order to work as a process server.
1-4. Examine if process serving meets your financial needs.
Process servers can earn on $70,000 per year or more, depending on experience and the number of jobs they get. This amount can change depending on your clients and if you work for a firm or independently. Only proceed with your plans if the average pay or below meets your financial needs.
Most individual process serving jobs pay between $20 and $80.
Remember that you will have to pay taxes and other fees for your business. These expenses should include annual overhead such as bonding and insurance, payroll, and office supplies.
2. Establishing Yourself as Process Server
2-1. Learn laws relevant to service of process.
Before you can start your business or work for a law firm or court, it’s important to learn federal and state laws on service of process. These regulate aspects such as how you can serve legal papers and the form in which they come.
You may want to consult an attorney on what laws and regulations you need to know become a process server.
Consider attending classes on process serving from professional associations or at a local university to help you understand regulations as well as running a business.
2-2. Consider your short- and long-term plans.
Write detailed short- and long- term plans to guide yourself in the process of being a process server. This is important to help develop your business and accommodate for any contingency such as an illness or a lawsuit. It may also be important to show to any local authorities or financers.
Be as detailed in your plan as possible, considering every aspect of being a process server. Create a working list of services and fees that you can tailor to demand. Finally, make sure to calculate any costs you may have to take on for supplies and payroll.
Create specific plans for serving legal papers. Creating a specific plan for how you will provide service of process is an integral part of your general business plan. These plans can help you think about every aspect of your day-to-day business, but also may help attract clients and legitimize you to law firms and courts.
For example, you’ll need to include information on how you monitor activity on papers served, such as with a computer system that displays information when you write or deliver a defendant.
You should have a system that can give you information on jobs referred to you by each firm or court. This can help you see what clients are actually generating profit for your agency.
You will also need information on how you’re going to store sensitive data or papers.
2-3. Start your business.
You need to found a legal entity before you can begin working as a process server. Start your business as a legal entity with the appropriate local and state authorities. Having the proper licenses, registrations, and billing and fee structure, can help show potential clients that you are a serious businessperson.
If you have any questions, consult the Small Business Administration, which was set up to help smaller companies. You can also consult the National Process Servers Association at http://www.processserversassociation.com.
Make sure to register your business with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or other tax authorities.
You may want to hire a local accountant to help you navigate the financial side of your business, from registering with the IRS to budgeting.
2-4. Obtain correct licenses, bonding surety, and insurance.
State laws govern process serving and you will require specific licenses and insurance to start your business. Check with local authorities before you start your business and then obtain any licenses, certificates, and insurance required by law.
You will likely have to get fingerprinted at a local police station to ensure that you don’t have a criminal record or outstanding legal warrants or summons.
There are specific laws in each state under which you will be subject. Regulations vary from state to state.
Most states have laws that require process servers to have specific licensing and bonding before they can begin working.
Not having the proper licenses, bonding, or trust accountability can open you and your business up to considerable liability, or disqualify you from work.
The Small Business Administration can help if you have any questions. You can also consult the National Association of Professional Process Servers.
Purchase insurance that will cover your assets and general liability.
2-5. Consult a mentor.
Seek an experienced mentor who understands the law or being a process server. She will help grow your business and guide you through difficult times or situations.
A mentor can offer invaluable advice on everything from fee structuring to dealing with difficult clients or continuing your education.
2-6. Set up or rent a space for your business.
You will need a designated space from which to run your business. Either setting up a home space or renting a retail space will allow you to buy supplies and make profits.
If you want a space outside of your home but don’t want an entire office, consider renting a cubicle in a larger retail space.
Make sure the space is quiet so that you can conduct business in a professional manner and hear clients when you speak to them.
2-7. Acquire equipment, services, and supplies.
You should have listed the various equipment, services, and supplies you may need in your business plan. Once you’ve established your company, purchase these items to start serving legal paperwork as quickly as possible.
3. Building Your Business
3-1. Devise a fee structure.
Decide on fee structure for your services. Knowing how much you want to charge in advance can make you appear more professional when you meet with potential clients.
You may want to set base rates and tailor them according to each client. Be aware that other individuals, law firms or courts may offer the same services for a lower fee, so consider if and how you want to compete with them.
Make sure your fees are commensurate with your experience.
Check what local process servers charge. You can either call and inquire or ask law firms or courts what they typically pay their process servers based on experience.
3-2. Develop an invoicing and payment system.
Once you know your fee structure, install an invoicing and payment system. Consider the types of payment you will accept and how you will write receipts, which will help legitimize your business and make it easier to report income.
Make sure to have a separate bank account for your business than you do for personal finances.
Likewise, have separate credit lines for your business than you do for yourself.
Make sure every aspect of your fees is transparent to clients. Maintaining fair business practices is vital to your success.
3-3. Market yourself and your business.
You may need to avoid traditional marketing strategies such as media advertising for your business because of local laws. Nevertheless, hooking potential customers and keeping your message simple and concise can help attract clients.
You’ll need business cards, letterhead, and may want to consider flyers or brochures.
Research other process servers to see how they attract customers. You want your brand to be simple, distinctive, and attractive to potential customers.
Consider law firms or courts with which you would like to work.
Businesses often rely on word-of-mouth advertising. Build clientele through referrals and maintaining strong business relationships with your clients.
3-4. Recruit a stable client base.
Recruit potential clients to start working as a process server. It’s advisable to have enough business to cover you for six months to ensure that you have capital as you grow your business.
You’ll need to present potential clients with your business plan, your resume, and any other information they may need or want to know.
Consider writing professional letters to local businesses to help attract clients.
Set up meeting with local businesses to discuss the possibility of working together.
3-5. Inform yourself continuously about service of process laws and regulations.
Process serving can be a lucrative business. In order to be successful, you’ll need to continue your education in the field, including staying on top of changing laws and regulations. This can help you maintain a successful and healthy business and minimize your risk for liability.
Read trade publications, attend continuing education, and network with other process servers and legal professionals to help you stay current in your skills, services, and trends.
Tips
Individuals must be a certified process server in the United States before becoming a foreign or international server. Many foreign countries employ their own process servers who are familiar with that country’s legal system.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:32",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Acquainting Yourself with Being a Process Server\\n1-1. Learn about being a process server.\\nBefore you begin seriously considering if you want to be a process server, acquaint yourself with what the job entails. This can help you make an informed decision about whether or not this is the right kind of work for you.\\nThe market for process servers is potentially very large because service of process is required by law. The success rate of an individual process server depends on having both education and professional experience in the law.\\n1-2. Figure out your abilities to serve process and run a business.\\nBefore you begin pursue becoming a process server, you first need to honestly assess your abilities. Taking honest stock of your skills can help you decide if process serving is the right option for you.\\nHaving practical experience with the law or criminal justice can help you be a successful process server.\\nYou may need to get further education in the law and criminal justice as well as some practical experience before you can start. This can help your business be more successful.\\n1-3. Think about how being a process server will fit into your lifestyle.\\nKnowing whether or not the time, emotional, and physical demands of being a business owner and service of process professional fit in with your lifestyle is important if you want to run a successful business.\\n Consider the following questions to see if being a process server is the right choice for you.\\nAre you able to handle the physical demands? Having a business might require you to sit, walk, or stand on your feet for long periods of time.\\nAre you able to handle the emotional demands? Having to serve legal documents to another person can be draining. You may have to interact with people who are belligerent or aggressive, or who may have an emotional breakdown when you serve the papers.\\nThink about if being a process server fits your personality. Client management is a significant part of the job and if you don’t like working with people, especially in difficult circumstances, this may not be the right choice for you.\\nAre you able to meet state requirements to be a process server? Most states have specific laws on background checks, bonding, licensing and registration that you must meet in order to work as a process server.\\n1-4. Examine if process serving meets your financial needs.\\nProcess servers can earn on $70,000 per year or more, depending on experience and the number of jobs they get. This amount can change depending on your clients and if you work for a firm or independently. Only proceed with your plans if the average pay or below meets your financial needs.\\nMost individual process serving jobs pay between $20 and $80.\\nRemember that you will have to pay taxes and other fees for your business. These expenses should include annual overhead such as bonding and insurance, payroll, and office supplies.\\n2. Establishing Yourself as Process Server\\n2-1. Learn laws relevant to service of process.\\nBefore you can start your business or work for a law firm or court, it’s important to learn federal and state laws on service of process. These regulate aspects such as how you can serve legal papers and the form in which they come.\\nYou may want to consult an attorney on what laws and regulations you need to know become a process server.\\nConsider attending classes on process serving from professional associations or at a local university to help you understand regulations as well as running a business.\\n2-2. Consider your short- and long-term plans.\\nWrite detailed short- and long- term plans to guide yourself in the process of being a process server. This is important to help develop your business and accommodate for any contingency such as an illness or a lawsuit. It may also be important to show to any local authorities or financers.\\nBe as detailed in your plan as possible, considering every aspect of being a process server. Create a working list of services and fees that you can tailor to demand. Finally, make sure to calculate any costs you may have to take on for supplies and payroll.\\nCreate specific plans for serving legal papers. Creating a specific plan for how you will provide service of process is an integral part of your general business plan. These plans can help you think about every aspect of your day-to-day business, but also may help attract clients and legitimize you to law firms and courts.\\nFor example, you’ll need to include information on how you monitor activity on papers served, such as with a computer system that displays information when you write or deliver a defendant.\\nYou should have a system that can give you information on jobs referred to you by each firm or court. This can help you see what clients are actually generating profit for your agency.\\nYou will also need information on how you’re going to store sensitive data or papers.\\n2-3. Start your business.\\nYou need to found a legal entity before you can begin working as a process server. Start your business as a legal entity with the appropriate local and state authorities. Having the proper licenses, registrations, and billing and fee structure, can help show potential clients that you are a serious businessperson.\\nIf you have any questions, consult the Small Business Administration, which was set up to help smaller companies. You can also consult the National Process Servers Association at http://www.processserversassociation.com.\\nMake sure to register your business with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or other tax authorities.\\nYou may want to hire a local accountant to help you navigate the financial side of your business, from registering with the IRS to budgeting.\\n2-4. Obtain correct licenses, bonding surety, and insurance.\\nState laws govern process serving and you will require specific licenses and insurance to start your business. Check with local authorities before you start your business and then obtain any licenses, certificates, and insurance required by law.\\nYou will likely have to get fingerprinted at a local police station to ensure that you don’t have a criminal record or outstanding legal warrants or summons.\\nThere are specific laws in each state under which you will be subject. Regulations vary from state to state.\\nMost states have laws that require process servers to have specific licensing and bonding before they can begin working.\\nNot having the proper licenses, bonding, or trust accountability can open you and your business up to considerable liability, or disqualify you from work.\\nThe Small Business Administration can help if you have any questions. You can also consult the National Association of Professional Process Servers.\\nPurchase insurance that will cover your assets and general liability.\\n2-5. Consult a mentor.\\nSeek an experienced mentor who understands the law or being a process server. She will help grow your business and guide you through difficult times or situations.\\nA mentor can offer invaluable advice on everything from fee structuring to dealing with difficult clients or continuing your education.\\n2-6. Set up or rent a space for your business.\\nYou will need a designated space from which to run your business. Either setting up a home space or renting a retail space will allow you to buy supplies and make profits.\\nIf you want a space outside of your home but don’t want an entire office, consider renting a cubicle in a larger retail space.\\nMake sure the space is quiet so that you can conduct business in a professional manner and hear clients when you speak to them.\\n2-7. Acquire equipment, services, and supplies.\\nYou should have listed the various equipment, services, and supplies you may need in your business plan. Once you’ve established your company, purchase these items to start serving legal paperwork as quickly as possible.\\n3. Building Your Business\\n3-1. Devise a fee structure.\\nDecide on fee structure for your services. Knowing how much you want to charge in advance can make you appear more professional when you meet with potential clients.\\nYou may want to set base rates and tailor them according to each client. Be aware that other individuals, law firms or courts may offer the same services for a lower fee, so consider if and how you want to compete with them.\\nMake sure your fees are commensurate with your experience. \\nCheck what local process servers charge. You can either call and inquire or ask law firms or courts what they typically pay their process servers based on experience.\\n3-2. Develop an invoicing and payment system.\\nOnce you know your fee structure, install an invoicing and payment system. Consider the types of payment you will accept and how you will write receipts, which will help legitimize your business and make it easier to report income.\\nMake sure to have a separate bank account for your business than you do for personal finances.\\nLikewise, have separate credit lines for your business than you do for yourself.\\nMake sure every aspect of your fees is transparent to clients. Maintaining fair business practices is vital to your success.\\n3-3. Market yourself and your business.\\nYou may need to avoid traditional marketing strategies such as media advertising for your business because of local laws. Nevertheless, hooking potential customers and keeping your message simple and concise can help attract clients.\\nYou’ll need business cards, letterhead, and may want to consider flyers or brochures.\\nResearch other process servers to see how they attract customers. You want your brand to be simple, distinctive, and attractive to potential customers.\\nConsider law firms or courts with which you would like to work.\\nBusinesses often rely on word-of-mouth advertising. Build clientele through referrals and maintaining strong business relationships with your clients.\\n3-4. Recruit a stable client base.\\nRecruit potential clients to start working as a process server. It’s advisable to have enough business to cover you for six months to ensure that you have capital as you grow your business.\\nYou’ll need to present potential clients with your business plan, your resume, and any other information they may need or want to know.\\nConsider writing professional letters to local businesses to help attract clients.\\nSet up meeting with local businesses to discuss the possibility of working together.\\n3-5. Inform yourself continuously about service of process laws and regulations.\\nProcess serving can be a lucrative business. In order to be successful, you’ll need to continue your education in the field, including staying on top of changing laws and regulations. This can help you maintain a successful and healthy business and minimize your risk for liability.\\nRead trade publications, attend continuing education, and network with other process servers and legal professionals to help you stay current in your skills, services, and trends.\\nTips\\nIndividuals must be a certified process server in the United States before becoming a foreign or international server. Many foreign countries employ their own process servers who are familiar with that country’s legal system.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’re looking to make some extra money or perhaps change careers, you might consider becoming a process server. This job, which is also called service of process, requires delivering legal and court documents including summons and subpoenas. A process server either hands the documents directly to the defendant or gives them to another individual in the defendant’s residence or place of business. The requirements for becoming a legal process server vary by state, but by taking the time to determine your ability to successfully serve legal documents and recruit clients, you can start drawing profits as a process server.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Acquainting Yourself with Being a Process Server\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about being a process server.\", \"描述\": \"Before you begin seriously considering if you want to be a process server, acquaint yourself with what the job entails. This can help you make an informed decision about whether or not this is the right kind of work for you.\\nThe market for process servers is potentially very large because service of process is required by law. The success rate of an individual process server depends on having both education and professional experience in the law.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Figure out your abilities to serve process and run a business.\", \"描述\": \"Before you begin pursue becoming a process server, you first need to honestly assess your abilities. Taking honest stock of your skills can help you decide if process serving is the right option for you.\\nHaving practical experience with the law or criminal justice can help you be a successful process server.\\nYou may need to get further education in the law and criminal justice as well as some practical experience before you can start. This can help your business be more successful.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Think about how being a process server will fit into your lifestyle.\", \"描述\": \"Knowing whether or not the time, emotional, and physical demands of being a business owner and service of process professional fit in with your lifestyle is important if you want to run a successful business.\\n Consider the following questions to see if being a process server is the right choice for you.\\nAre you able to handle the physical demands? Having a business might require you to sit, walk, or stand on your feet for long periods of time.\\nAre you able to handle the emotional demands? Having to serve legal documents to another person can be draining. You may have to interact with people who are belligerent or aggressive, or who may have an emotional breakdown when you serve the papers.\\nThink about if being a process server fits your personality. Client management is a significant part of the job and if you don’t like working with people, especially in difficult circumstances, this may not be the right choice for you.\\nAre you able to meet state requirements to be a process server? Most states have specific laws on background checks, bonding, licensing and registration that you must meet in order to work as a process server.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Examine if process serving meets your financial needs.\", \"描述\": \"Process servers can earn on $70,000 per year or more, depending on experience and the number of jobs they get. This amount can change depending on your clients and if you work for a firm or independently. Only proceed with your plans if the average pay or below meets your financial needs.\\nMost individual process serving jobs pay between $20 and $80.\\nRemember that you will have to pay taxes and other fees for your business. These expenses should include annual overhead such as bonding and insurance, payroll, and office supplies.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Establishing Yourself as Process Server\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn laws relevant to service of process.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can start your business or work for a law firm or court, it’s important to learn federal and state laws on service of process. These regulate aspects such as how you can serve legal papers and the form in which they come.\\nYou may want to consult an attorney on what laws and regulations you need to know become a process server.\\nConsider attending classes on process serving from professional associations or at a local university to help you understand regulations as well as running a business.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider your short- and long-term plans.\", \"描述\": \"Write detailed short- and long- term plans to guide yourself in the process of being a process server. This is important to help develop your business and accommodate for any contingency such as an illness or a lawsuit. It may also be important to show to any local authorities or financers.\\nBe as detailed in your plan as possible, considering every aspect of being a process server. Create a working list of services and fees that you can tailor to demand. Finally, make sure to calculate any costs you may have to take on for supplies and payroll.\\nCreate specific plans for serving legal papers. Creating a specific plan for how you will provide service of process is an integral part of your general business plan. These plans can help you think about every aspect of your day-to-day business, but also may help attract clients and legitimize you to law firms and courts.\\nFor example, you’ll need to include information on how you monitor activity on papers served, such as with a computer system that displays information when you write or deliver a defendant.\\nYou should have a system that can give you information on jobs referred to you by each firm or court. This can help you see what clients are actually generating profit for your agency.\\nYou will also need information on how you’re going to store sensitive data or papers.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start your business.\", \"描述\": \"You need to found a legal entity before you can begin working as a process server. Start your business as a legal entity with the appropriate local and state authorities. Having the proper licenses, registrations, and billing and fee structure, can help show potential clients that you are a serious businessperson.\\nIf you have any questions, consult the Small Business Administration, which was set up to help smaller companies. You can also consult the National Process Servers Association at http://www.processserversassociation.com.\\nMake sure to register your business with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or other tax authorities.\\nYou may want to hire a local accountant to help you navigate the financial side of your business, from registering with the IRS to budgeting.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain correct licenses, bonding surety, and insurance.\", \"描述\": \"State laws govern process serving and you will require specific licenses and insurance to start your business. Check with local authorities before you start your business and then obtain any licenses, certificates, and insurance required by law.\\nYou will likely have to get fingerprinted at a local police station to ensure that you don’t have a criminal record or outstanding legal warrants or summons.\\nThere are specific laws in each state under which you will be subject. Regulations vary from state to state.\\nMost states have laws that require process servers to have specific licensing and bonding before they can begin working.\\nNot having the proper licenses, bonding, or trust accountability can open you and your business up to considerable liability, or disqualify you from work.\\nThe Small Business Administration can help if you have any questions. You can also consult the National Association of Professional Process Servers.\\nPurchase insurance that will cover your assets and general liability.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consult a mentor.\", \"描述\": \"Seek an experienced mentor who understands the law or being a process server. She will help grow your business and guide you through difficult times or situations.\\nA mentor can offer invaluable advice on everything from fee structuring to dealing with difficult clients or continuing your education.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Set up or rent a space for your business.\", \"描述\": \"You will need a designated space from which to run your business. Either setting up a home space or renting a retail space will allow you to buy supplies and make profits.\\nIf you want a space outside of your home but don’t want an entire office, consider renting a cubicle in a larger retail space.\\nMake sure the space is quiet so that you can conduct business in a professional manner and hear clients when you speak to them.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Acquire equipment, services, and supplies.\", \"描述\": \"You should have listed the various equipment, services, and supplies you may need in your business plan. Once you’ve established your company, purchase these items to start serving legal paperwork as quickly as possible.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Building Your Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Devise a fee structure.\", \"描述\": \"Decide on fee structure for your services. Knowing how much you want to charge in advance can make you appear more professional when you meet with potential clients.\\nYou may want to set base rates and tailor them according to each client. Be aware that other individuals, law firms or courts may offer the same services for a lower fee, so consider if and how you want to compete with them.\\nMake sure your fees are commensurate with your experience. \\nCheck what local process servers charge. You can either call and inquire or ask law firms or courts what they typically pay their process servers based on experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop an invoicing and payment system.\", \"描述\": \"Once you know your fee structure, install an invoicing and payment system. Consider the types of payment you will accept and how you will write receipts, which will help legitimize your business and make it easier to report income.\\nMake sure to have a separate bank account for your business than you do for personal finances.\\nLikewise, have separate credit lines for your business than you do for yourself.\\nMake sure every aspect of your fees is transparent to clients. Maintaining fair business practices is vital to your success.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Market yourself and your business.\", \"描述\": \"You may need to avoid traditional marketing strategies such as media advertising for your business because of local laws. Nevertheless, hooking potential customers and keeping your message simple and concise can help attract clients.\\nYou’ll need business cards, letterhead, and may want to consider flyers or brochures.\\nResearch other process servers to see how they attract customers. You want your brand to be simple, distinctive, and attractive to potential customers.\\nConsider law firms or courts with which you would like to work.\\nBusinesses often rely on word-of-mouth advertising. Build clientele through referrals and maintaining strong business relationships with your clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Recruit a stable client base.\", \"描述\": \"Recruit potential clients to start working as a process server. It’s advisable to have enough business to cover you for six months to ensure that you have capital as you grow your business.\\nYou’ll need to present potential clients with your business plan, your resume, and any other information they may need or want to know.\\nConsider writing professional letters to local businesses to help attract clients.\\nSet up meeting with local businesses to discuss the possibility of working together.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Inform yourself continuously about service of process laws and regulations.\", \"描述\": \"Process serving can be a lucrative business. In order to be successful, you’ll need to continue your education in the field, including staying on top of changing laws and regulations. This can help you maintain a successful and healthy business and minimize your risk for liability.\\nRead trade publications, attend continuing education, and network with other process servers and legal professionals to help you stay current in your skills, services, and trends.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Individuals must be a certified process server in the United States before becoming a foreign or international server. Many foreign countries employ their own process servers who are familiar with that country’s legal system.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,659 |
How to Become a Proctor
|
1. Finding a Proctoring Job
1-1. Find an institution or company that is seeking proctors.
The first step in becoming a proctor is finding a place where you can proctor exams. Companies that administer exams, like the SAT or LSAT, often advertise for proctors. You can also proctor exams at local schools, universities, or training facilities.
1-2. Do an online search for proctor positions.
You can identify job opportunities for exam proctors by doing an online search. Try searching sites like Loyalist, PSI, or ProctorFree for open positions. You can also search the websites of local schools and universities.
1-3. Call local schools and universities about proctor positions.
Call local institutions and ask if they are currently hiring proctors. This can open up opportunities that might not be listed on the school's website. Be sure to ask about the school's requirements for exam proctors.
1-4. Consider joining a proctoring network.
There are networks of exam proctors within particular locations and institutions. For example, many state university systems have proctor networks that they draw upon when proctors are needed. You can also join a proctoring network for companies that administer online exams. Once you are a member, you can be called upon to proctor exams within the network.
1-5. Make sure you meet the qualifications.
Every institution and company has different qualifications for becoming a proctor. For example, some universities require you to be a librarian, educator, counselor, or military officer in order to become a proctor. Ask the institution or company what their particular requirements for exam proctors are.
Be aware of things that might disqualify you from becoming a proctor, like being a student at the institution or being a friend or family member of a current student.
1-6. Complete a test proctor application.
Once you have located a proctoring position for which you are qualified, you will need to complete an authorized test proctor application. In most instances, you will be asked to submit your resume, references, and an online application form.
2. Being an Effective Proctor
2-1. Familiarize yourself with the examination administration procedures.
A good test proctor is well versed in the rules and regulations for any given exam. Study the exam or test regulations and commit them to memory. For example, if no breaks are allowed during the test, you should commit this rule to memory.
2-2. Get as much proctoring experience as possible.
The best proctors are those that have extensive experience proctoring exams. Sign up to proctor multiple exams and make an effort to learn from each individual experience. This will help you become a great exam proctor.
2-3. Make sure you meet the minimum requirements.
For a lot of proctoring positions, you will be required to proctor a minimum number of exams during your contract. For example, some universities require proctors to work at least four exams per semester.
2-4. Keep a flexible schedule.
Once you locate an institution or company through which you will seek experience as an exam proctor, you will need to be available to proctor the exams. If possible, keep flexible hours for other employment obligations to allow time in your schedule to proctor exams
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:32",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding a Proctoring Job\\n1-1. Find an institution or company that is seeking proctors.\\nThe first step in becoming a proctor is finding a place where you can proctor exams. Companies that administer exams, like the SAT or LSAT, often advertise for proctors. You can also proctor exams at local schools, universities, or training facilities.\\n1-2. Do an online search for proctor positions.\\nYou can identify job opportunities for exam proctors by doing an online search. Try searching sites like Loyalist, PSI, or ProctorFree for open positions. You can also search the websites of local schools and universities.\\n1-3. Call local schools and universities about proctor positions.\\nCall local institutions and ask if they are currently hiring proctors. This can open up opportunities that might not be listed on the school's website. Be sure to ask about the school's requirements for exam proctors.\\n1-4. Consider joining a proctoring network.\\nThere are networks of exam proctors within particular locations and institutions. For example, many state university systems have proctor networks that they draw upon when proctors are needed. You can also join a proctoring network for companies that administer online exams. Once you are a member, you can be called upon to proctor exams within the network.\\n1-5. Make sure you meet the qualifications.\\nEvery institution and company has different qualifications for becoming a proctor. For example, some universities require you to be a librarian, educator, counselor, or military officer in order to become a proctor. Ask the institution or company what their particular requirements for exam proctors are.\\nBe aware of things that might disqualify you from becoming a proctor, like being a student at the institution or being a friend or family member of a current student.\\n1-6. Complete a test proctor application.\\nOnce you have located a proctoring position for which you are qualified, you will need to complete an authorized test proctor application. In most instances, you will be asked to submit your resume, references, and an online application form.\\n2. Being an Effective Proctor\\n2-1. Familiarize yourself with the examination administration procedures.\\nA good test proctor is well versed in the rules and regulations for any given exam. Study the exam or test regulations and commit them to memory. For example, if no breaks are allowed during the test, you should commit this rule to memory.\\n2-2. Get as much proctoring experience as possible.\\nThe best proctors are those that have extensive experience proctoring exams. Sign up to proctor multiple exams and make an effort to learn from each individual experience. This will help you become a great exam proctor.\\n2-3. Make sure you meet the minimum requirements.\\nFor a lot of proctoring positions, you will be required to proctor a minimum number of exams during your contract. For example, some universities require proctors to work at least four exams per semester.\\n2-4. Keep a flexible schedule.\\nOnce you locate an institution or company through which you will seek experience as an exam proctor, you will need to be available to proctor the exams. If possible, keep flexible hours for other employment obligations to allow time in your schedule to proctor exams\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a test proctor is a great way to earn some extra cash! Schools, universities, and companies that administer exams often hire people to proctor exams. Once you find a job opening for a proctor position, you will need to make sure you meet the qualifications for that particular position and submit an application.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding a Proctoring Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find an institution or company that is seeking proctors.\", \"描述\": \"The first step in becoming a proctor is finding a place where you can proctor exams. Companies that administer exams, like the SAT or LSAT, often advertise for proctors. You can also proctor exams at local schools, universities, or training facilities.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do an online search for proctor positions.\", \"描述\": \"You can identify job opportunities for exam proctors by doing an online search. Try searching sites like Loyalist, PSI, or ProctorFree for open positions. You can also search the websites of local schools and universities.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Call local schools and universities about proctor positions.\", \"描述\": \"Call local institutions and ask if they are currently hiring proctors. This can open up opportunities that might not be listed on the school's website. Be sure to ask about the school's requirements for exam proctors.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider joining a proctoring network.\", \"描述\": \"There are networks of exam proctors within particular locations and institutions. For example, many state university systems have proctor networks that they draw upon when proctors are needed. You can also join a proctoring network for companies that administer online exams. Once you are a member, you can be called upon to proctor exams within the network.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make sure you meet the qualifications.\", \"描述\": \"Every institution and company has different qualifications for becoming a proctor. For example, some universities require you to be a librarian, educator, counselor, or military officer in order to become a proctor. Ask the institution or company what their particular requirements for exam proctors are.\\nBe aware of things that might disqualify you from becoming a proctor, like being a student at the institution or being a friend or family member of a current student.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Complete a test proctor application.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have located a proctoring position for which you are qualified, you will need to complete an authorized test proctor application. In most instances, you will be asked to submit your resume, references, and an online application form.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Being an Effective Proctor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the examination administration procedures.\", \"描述\": \"A good test proctor is well versed in the rules and regulations for any given exam. Study the exam or test regulations and commit them to memory. For example, if no breaks are allowed during the test, you should commit this rule to memory.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get as much proctoring experience as possible.\", \"描述\": \"The best proctors are those that have extensive experience proctoring exams. Sign up to proctor multiple exams and make an effort to learn from each individual experience. This will help you become a great exam proctor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure you meet the minimum requirements.\", \"描述\": \"For a lot of proctoring positions, you will be required to proctor a minimum number of exams during your contract. For example, some universities require proctors to work at least four exams per semester.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep a flexible schedule.\", \"描述\": \"Once you locate an institution or company through which you will seek experience as an exam proctor, you will need to be available to proctor the exams. If possible, keep flexible hours for other employment obligations to allow time in your schedule to proctor exams\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,660 |
How to Become a Prodigy
|
1. Building Your Skills
1-1. Pursue your passions.
If you want to become a prodigy, you'll need to pursue your passions. If you decide to work in a field that fascinates you, you're more likely to be motivated to develop the skill set necessary to becoming a prodigy.
What inspires and fascinates you? What has always been interesting to you, ever since childhood? If you start with a field you already have some knowledge and interest in, you'll have a head start in developing the skills of a prodigy.
Do you already have some skills due to hobbies? Do you sketch casually? Play the piano on the weekends? If you choose to work on a skill you're already somewhat proficient at, your practice will be of higher quality.
1-2. Practice.
There is no quick and easy way to develop the skills necessary to become a prodigy. You'll simply need to practice as much as possible.
Focus when you practice. Keep your mind in the here and now. All you need to do is complete this one skill in this one moment. Do not let your mind wander to other things during practice sessions.
Incorporate practice into your day-to-day life. Make time for practicing in your schedule as you would brushing your teeth at night or showering in the morning.
1-3. Have confidence.
People are often controlled by fear. If you fear failure or mediocrity, this can hold you back from developing new skills and pursuing your passion. Try to have confidence in yourself at all times. Be confident, bold, and willing to try new things even if you'll sometimes fail in the process. Fearing failure or less than perfect results will only hold you back as you attempt to become a prodigy.
1-4. Find a good teacher.
You cannot achieve the talents of a prodigy without guidance. Find the best teacher possible if your goal is to become a prodigy.
How you find the right teacher depends greatly on the skill set you're working to build. If you want to be a writing prodigy, for example, consider applying for a top-tier Master of Fine Arts program, such as the Iowa Writer's Workshop, in order to gain access to great teachers. If you want to be a ballet prodigy, look into prestigious dance schools.
You do not necessarily need to look into higher education to find a great teacher. You can also simply connect with people in your field through networking and socialization. If you're interested in filmmaking, for example, attend a film festival and try to meet directors and producers. Introduce yourself and try to make a good impression. You can find contacts and mentors at these events.
2. Changing Your Mindset
2-1. Learn constantly.
People who become prodigies are open to learning throughout their lives. Look for opportunities to learn, grow, and change everywhere you go. This can help you develop the skills necessary to becoming a prodigy.
Stay humble. Humility is key to learning. No matter what successes you have professionally, keep in mind there is always more to learn in your field. Keep pursuing higher levels of mastery and education.
Develop an autodidactic attitude. Spend your free time reading up on your chosen field, practicing your craft, and working on developing new skills.
Look for opportunities to learn around you. If you want to become a musical prodigy, attend every concert you can and listen to the music actively. Pay attention to technique, performance, melody, rhythm. If you want to be a poet, go to poetry readings and pay attention to the use of symbolism and language.
2-2. Work on improving your memory.
Prodigies tend to have exceptional memories. If you want to become a prodigy, take steps to improve your memory.
Repeat and write down new information. When you meet someone, say their name in your head when you shake their hand. When trying to remember a snippet of information, jot it down in a notebook or on a piece of paper. Also, seek to understand any information you record. It's very hard to recall information you do not understand.
Reduce your overall level of stress. Being stressed out can cause lapses in memory. Take breaks at work. Practice meditation. Do relaxing activities, like reading a book or watching TV, at the end of long days to help reduce stress.
Always do new things. This can challenge your brain and increase your memory. Take a different route to work in the morning. Make an effort to meet new people. Try to read a new essay, book, or poem every day.
2-3. Be empathetic.
Some studies indicate prodigies tend to be more altruistic than the average person. Working on developing your overall empathy can help you build the skills necessary to becoming a prodigy.
Pay attention to the welfare and interests of those around you. You can't just empathize with someone. You need to empathize about something. Make a genuine effort to know those around you. Know their stories, personal interests, and what drives them. Try to understand their emotions as best you can.
Suspend your own judgements and critiques when talking to someone new. When talking to someone about their problems, do not focus on how to fix things or how that person might better him or herself. Just listen and try to understand and empathize with his or her story.
Pay attention to shared human values. Try to contextualize unfamiliar emotions in the frame of common values. For example, everyone knows losing a loved one is difficult. However, if you're not an animal lover you may not understand people's emotional response at losing a pet. You can try to understand their reaction by reminding yourself that, to this person, a pet constitutes an important relationship in life. By connecting on the grounds of a shared emotion, you can empathize.
2-4. Focus on putting out your best work.
Focus on creating your personal best with each new project or new endeavor. Tune out outside ambitions, such as fame and fortune, and just focus on producing your personal best each time. If you try your best over and over again, you'll eventually begin to improve. This can help you develop the skills of a prodigy.
3. Changing Your Lifestyle
3-1. Exercise.
Exercising regularly can help improve your memory, aiding to your ability to develop the skill set of a prodigy. Try to move for at least 20 minutes a day. Take a walk each night. Ride your bike to work. Get a stress ball and bounce it around your office for 20 minutes a day. Simple, regular physical activity can greatly improve your memory and overall skills.
3-2. Eat right.
Eating a balanced diet can help you develop the skill set necessary to becoming a prodigy. Adequate nutrition helps care for your mind as well as your body. Make sure to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, as well as high quality proteins like those found in fish and poultry. Eat dairy in moderation and incorporate high quality carbohydrates into your diet, like those found in whole wheats and whole grains.
3-3. Stay away from alcohol and tobacco.
Alcohol and tobacco can affect the memory. They can also affect the sleep schedule, and poor sleep can affect your overall performance and memory. Try to stick to drinking in moderation, which means only one to two drinks a night. If you're a smoker, talk to your doctor about quitting. In addition to affecting your memory, smoking can cause a variety of other health problems.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:32",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Building Your Skills\\n1-1. Pursue your passions.\\nIf you want to become a prodigy, you'll need to pursue your passions. If you decide to work in a field that fascinates you, you're more likely to be motivated to develop the skill set necessary to becoming a prodigy.\\nWhat inspires and fascinates you? What has always been interesting to you, ever since childhood? If you start with a field you already have some knowledge and interest in, you'll have a head start in developing the skills of a prodigy.\\nDo you already have some skills due to hobbies? Do you sketch casually? Play the piano on the weekends? If you choose to work on a skill you're already somewhat proficient at, your practice will be of higher quality.\\n1-2. Practice.\\nThere is no quick and easy way to develop the skills necessary to become a prodigy. You'll simply need to practice as much as possible.\\nFocus when you practice. Keep your mind in the here and now. All you need to do is complete this one skill in this one moment. Do not let your mind wander to other things during practice sessions.\\nIncorporate practice into your day-to-day life. Make time for practicing in your schedule as you would brushing your teeth at night or showering in the morning.\\n1-3. Have confidence.\\nPeople are often controlled by fear. If you fear failure or mediocrity, this can hold you back from developing new skills and pursuing your passion. Try to have confidence in yourself at all times. Be confident, bold, and willing to try new things even if you'll sometimes fail in the process. Fearing failure or less than perfect results will only hold you back as you attempt to become a prodigy.\\n1-4. Find a good teacher.\\nYou cannot achieve the talents of a prodigy without guidance. Find the best teacher possible if your goal is to become a prodigy.\\nHow you find the right teacher depends greatly on the skill set you're working to build. If you want to be a writing prodigy, for example, consider applying for a top-tier Master of Fine Arts program, such as the Iowa Writer's Workshop, in order to gain access to great teachers. If you want to be a ballet prodigy, look into prestigious dance schools.\\nYou do not necessarily need to look into higher education to find a great teacher. You can also simply connect with people in your field through networking and socialization. If you're interested in filmmaking, for example, attend a film festival and try to meet directors and producers. Introduce yourself and try to make a good impression. You can find contacts and mentors at these events.\\n2. Changing Your Mindset\\n2-1. Learn constantly.\\nPeople who become prodigies are open to learning throughout their lives. Look for opportunities to learn, grow, and change everywhere you go. This can help you develop the skills necessary to becoming a prodigy.\\nStay humble. Humility is key to learning. No matter what successes you have professionally, keep in mind there is always more to learn in your field. Keep pursuing higher levels of mastery and education.\\nDevelop an autodidactic attitude. Spend your free time reading up on your chosen field, practicing your craft, and working on developing new skills.\\nLook for opportunities to learn around you. If you want to become a musical prodigy, attend every concert you can and listen to the music actively. Pay attention to technique, performance, melody, rhythm. If you want to be a poet, go to poetry readings and pay attention to the use of symbolism and language.\\n2-2. Work on improving your memory.\\nProdigies tend to have exceptional memories. If you want to become a prodigy, take steps to improve your memory.\\nRepeat and write down new information. When you meet someone, say their name in your head when you shake their hand. When trying to remember a snippet of information, jot it down in a notebook or on a piece of paper. Also, seek to understand any information you record. It's very hard to recall information you do not understand.\\nReduce your overall level of stress. Being stressed out can cause lapses in memory. Take breaks at work. Practice meditation. Do relaxing activities, like reading a book or watching TV, at the end of long days to help reduce stress.\\nAlways do new things. This can challenge your brain and increase your memory. Take a different route to work in the morning. Make an effort to meet new people. Try to read a new essay, book, or poem every day.\\n2-3. Be empathetic.\\nSome studies indicate prodigies tend to be more altruistic than the average person. Working on developing your overall empathy can help you build the skills necessary to becoming a prodigy.\\nPay attention to the welfare and interests of those around you. You can't just empathize with someone. You need to empathize about something. Make a genuine effort to know those around you. Know their stories, personal interests, and what drives them. Try to understand their emotions as best you can.\\nSuspend your own judgements and critiques when talking to someone new. When talking to someone about their problems, do not focus on how to fix things or how that person might better him or herself. Just listen and try to understand and empathize with his or her story.\\nPay attention to shared human values. Try to contextualize unfamiliar emotions in the frame of common values. For example, everyone knows losing a loved one is difficult. However, if you're not an animal lover you may not understand people's emotional response at losing a pet. You can try to understand their reaction by reminding yourself that, to this person, a pet constitutes an important relationship in life. By connecting on the grounds of a shared emotion, you can empathize.\\n2-4. Focus on putting out your best work.\\nFocus on creating your personal best with each new project or new endeavor. Tune out outside ambitions, such as fame and fortune, and just focus on producing your personal best each time. If you try your best over and over again, you'll eventually begin to improve. This can help you develop the skills of a prodigy.\\n3. Changing Your Lifestyle\\n3-1. Exercise.\\nExercising regularly can help improve your memory, aiding to your ability to develop the skill set of a prodigy. Try to move for at least 20 minutes a day. Take a walk each night. Ride your bike to work. Get a stress ball and bounce it around your office for 20 minutes a day. Simple, regular physical activity can greatly improve your memory and overall skills.\\n3-2. Eat right.\\nEating a balanced diet can help you develop the skill set necessary to becoming a prodigy. Adequate nutrition helps care for your mind as well as your body. Make sure to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, as well as high quality proteins like those found in fish and poultry. Eat dairy in moderation and incorporate high quality carbohydrates into your diet, like those found in whole wheats and whole grains.\\n3-3. Stay away from alcohol and tobacco.\\nAlcohol and tobacco can affect the memory. They can also affect the sleep schedule, and poor sleep can affect your overall performance and memory. Try to stick to drinking in moderation, which means only one to two drinks a night. If you're a smoker, talk to your doctor about quitting. In addition to affecting your memory, smoking can cause a variety of other health problems.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a prodigy means you have natural talent at something you've never tried, or more commonly, have developed an extraordinary skill over time. Becoming a prodigy requires a great deal of hard work and dedication. Work on building a skill set, working on building an autodidactic mindset, and getting rid of bad habits that inhibit your mental strength.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Building Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pursue your passions.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to become a prodigy, you'll need to pursue your passions. If you decide to work in a field that fascinates you, you're more likely to be motivated to develop the skill set necessary to becoming a prodigy.\\nWhat inspires and fascinates you? What has always been interesting to you, ever since childhood? If you start with a field you already have some knowledge and interest in, you'll have a head start in developing the skills of a prodigy.\\nDo you already have some skills due to hobbies? Do you sketch casually? Play the piano on the weekends? If you choose to work on a skill you're already somewhat proficient at, your practice will be of higher quality.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice.\", \"描述\": \"There is no quick and easy way to develop the skills necessary to become a prodigy. You'll simply need to practice as much as possible.\\nFocus when you practice. Keep your mind in the here and now. All you need to do is complete this one skill in this one moment. Do not let your mind wander to other things during practice sessions.\\nIncorporate practice into your day-to-day life. Make time for practicing in your schedule as you would brushing your teeth at night or showering in the morning.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have confidence.\", \"描述\": \"People are often controlled by fear. If you fear failure or mediocrity, this can hold you back from developing new skills and pursuing your passion. Try to have confidence in yourself at all times. Be confident, bold, and willing to try new things even if you'll sometimes fail in the process. Fearing failure or less than perfect results will only hold you back as you attempt to become a prodigy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a good teacher.\", \"描述\": \"You cannot achieve the talents of a prodigy without guidance. Find the best teacher possible if your goal is to become a prodigy.\\nHow you find the right teacher depends greatly on the skill set you're working to build. If you want to be a writing prodigy, for example, consider applying for a top-tier Master of Fine Arts program, such as the Iowa Writer's Workshop, in order to gain access to great teachers. If you want to be a ballet prodigy, look into prestigious dance schools.\\nYou do not necessarily need to look into higher education to find a great teacher. You can also simply connect with people in your field through networking and socialization. If you're interested in filmmaking, for example, attend a film festival and try to meet directors and producers. Introduce yourself and try to make a good impression. You can find contacts and mentors at these events.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Changing Your Mindset\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn constantly.\", \"描述\": \"People who become prodigies are open to learning throughout their lives. Look for opportunities to learn, grow, and change everywhere you go. This can help you develop the skills necessary to becoming a prodigy.\\nStay humble. Humility is key to learning. No matter what successes you have professionally, keep in mind there is always more to learn in your field. Keep pursuing higher levels of mastery and education.\\nDevelop an autodidactic attitude. Spend your free time reading up on your chosen field, practicing your craft, and working on developing new skills.\\nLook for opportunities to learn around you. If you want to become a musical prodigy, attend every concert you can and listen to the music actively. Pay attention to technique, performance, melody, rhythm. If you want to be a poet, go to poetry readings and pay attention to the use of symbolism and language.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work on improving your memory.\", \"描述\": \"Prodigies tend to have exceptional memories. If you want to become a prodigy, take steps to improve your memory.\\nRepeat and write down new information. When you meet someone, say their name in your head when you shake their hand. When trying to remember a snippet of information, jot it down in a notebook or on a piece of paper. Also, seek to understand any information you record. It's very hard to recall information you do not understand.\\nReduce your overall level of stress. Being stressed out can cause lapses in memory. Take breaks at work. Practice meditation. Do relaxing activities, like reading a book or watching TV, at the end of long days to help reduce stress.\\nAlways do new things. This can challenge your brain and increase your memory. Take a different route to work in the morning. Make an effort to meet new people. Try to read a new essay, book, or poem every day.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be empathetic.\", \"描述\": \"Some studies indicate prodigies tend to be more altruistic than the average person. Working on developing your overall empathy can help you build the skills necessary to becoming a prodigy.\\nPay attention to the welfare and interests of those around you. You can't just empathize with someone. You need to empathize about something. Make a genuine effort to know those around you. Know their stories, personal interests, and what drives them. Try to understand their emotions as best you can.\\nSuspend your own judgements and critiques when talking to someone new. When talking to someone about their problems, do not focus on how to fix things or how that person might better him or herself. Just listen and try to understand and empathize with his or her story.\\nPay attention to shared human values. Try to contextualize unfamiliar emotions in the frame of common values. For example, everyone knows losing a loved one is difficult. However, if you're not an animal lover you may not understand people's emotional response at losing a pet. You can try to understand their reaction by reminding yourself that, to this person, a pet constitutes an important relationship in life. By connecting on the grounds of a shared emotion, you can empathize.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Focus on putting out your best work.\", \"描述\": \"Focus on creating your personal best with each new project or new endeavor. Tune out outside ambitions, such as fame and fortune, and just focus on producing your personal best each time. If you try your best over and over again, you'll eventually begin to improve. This can help you develop the skills of a prodigy.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Changing Your Lifestyle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Exercise.\", \"描述\": \"Exercising regularly can help improve your memory, aiding to your ability to develop the skill set of a prodigy. Try to move for at least 20 minutes a day. Take a walk each night. Ride your bike to work. Get a stress ball and bounce it around your office for 20 minutes a day. Simple, regular physical activity can greatly improve your memory and overall skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Eat right.\", \"描述\": \"Eating a balanced diet can help you develop the skill set necessary to becoming a prodigy. Adequate nutrition helps care for your mind as well as your body. Make sure to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, as well as high quality proteins like those found in fish and poultry. Eat dairy in moderation and incorporate high quality carbohydrates into your diet, like those found in whole wheats and whole grains.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stay away from alcohol and tobacco.\", \"描述\": \"Alcohol and tobacco can affect the memory. They can also affect the sleep schedule, and poor sleep can affect your overall performance and memory. Try to stick to drinking in moderation, which means only one to two drinks a night. If you're a smoker, talk to your doctor about quitting. In addition to affecting your memory, smoking can cause a variety of other health problems.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,661 |
How to Become a Production Assistant
|
1. Training to Be a Production Assistant
1-1. Get an appropriate degree.
A college education is not a prerequisite to work as a production assistant, but many recent graduates with degrees in broadcast journalism, communications, and film compete for PA jobs. These degrees are less relevant than actual work experience, but they can help you get your foot in the door.
The most relevant Bachelor’s degrees are broadcast journalism, communications, and film. However, a college degree is not required for the field and even a relevant degree might do little to advance your prospects.
1-2. Look for training programs.
Shorter training programs, known as "boot camps," teach skills important for a PA in a condescended period of time. These are more closely tailored to the specific demands of a PA than college programs and can look great on a resume. These typically cost approximately $200 for a two-day course.
These programs are concentrated in areas with a thriving media industry, like Atlanta, New York, and Los Angeles.
1-3. Intern.
The best way to get into the industry is to get experience working in it. Unfortunately, that means you often need to work as an unpaid intern for several months. Try running errands on a local independent film production crew or at a local television station's production department.
Some cable systems will have local origination programming on which they will welcome a volunteer production assistant. They may have an informal (and free) training program, as well.
2. Building the Relevant Skill Set
2-1. Prepare yourself to work long hours.
As a production assistant, you should be willing to work long hours in return for the experience. You might need to work 12-hour days mostly standing up. You will often be required to perform menial tasks, like picking up coffee, and will be judged on how well you perform even the smallest task.
Though the job is grueling it doesn’t pay well, usually no more than minimum wage, and sometimes less. To keep yourself motivated you should think about the long-term career opportunities that can develop from a PA job.
2-2. Develop strong communication skills.
A production assistant works with people in all roles of production, including the director, assistant director, producer, lighting director, camera operators, talent and extras. You will often be required to perform tasks like answering the phone. That means that you need to be able to express ideas clearly both through written and spoken English.
Taking college courses in the humanities will often help you develop your writing skills.
Working in sales or services industries can be a good way to develop your oral communication skills.
2-3. Learn to edit video.
One of your principal responsibilities as a PA will be editing video. Each station will use a different type of non-linear editor and will usually be willing to train you in the one that they use. However, you should at least be able to demonstrate that you have some experience editing video.
Programs that channels use include: Avid, Quantel, Final Cut Pro, and Adobe Premiere.
2-4. Learn how to operate a camera.
Production assistants are not generally required to operate the camera, but production assistants can be asked to perform almost any function at the studio when the need arises. Knowing how to operate the camera can give you an advantage. Furthermore, successfully operating the camera when needed can be a ticket to a better position in the future.
Studying film in college is a good way to learn about operating the camera. Alternatively, some organizations offer short courses in filmmaking that can help you develop your skills with the camera.
2-5. Familiarize yourself with the basic terminology of the industry.
You will need to become familiar with the roles of a typical production crew. Some colleges offering programs in production have free course material available online.
Be fluent in the use of a radio (walkie talkie) and surveillance mic equipment.
Examples of relevant terminology include terms like: “cut,” “dolly,” “framing,” “story board,” and “wipe.”
2-6. Learn everything about the content you specialize in.
As a production assistant you will be expected to know something about the content that you report on. If you want to be in sports, you will need to know about sports. If you want to work in news, you will be expected to understand politics. Figure out what field you are interested in and start doing research.
No one is, or should be, a production assistant forever. It pays too poorly to be anything other than a stepping stone to a better career. Thus, you should know what positions you want to move on to and begin preparing yourself for the expectations.
If you can, speak to someone in the field about what the expectations and career trajectories are.
3. Finding a PA Position
3-1. Carry your resume and business cards.
You should keep these on you at all times, because you never know when you will meet someone who will be able to recommend you for your first job in your career in production. Be sure that your networking materials include your cell phone number or a current phone number. Your resume should speak to how you possess the aforementioned skills, including communication, camera operation, work ethic, attention to detail, and video editing.
3-2. Create a reel.
You will need to demonstrate that you can edit video to get a job as a production assistant. Keep a reel of video that you have edited to share with potential employers. Use your time in college or in a production boot camp to develop such a reel with professional input.
If you can, try to have reel ready that it is pertinent to the position you are applying for. Though if you don’t have relevant material it should be fine, because it will still show that you have the basic skills necessary to edit film.
3-3. Reach out to employers.
Contact production coordinators, producers, or assistant directors either by telephone or in person. Give them your resume and make a pitch for why you are qualified for the job. If you know anyone in the business, see if they can put in a good word for you.
Leave your resume and card and follow up soon after the first contact. You should follow up periodically thereafter.
3-4. Network.
You can’t live forever on a PA job. The point of the position is to get experience behind the scenes, to learn the intricacies of production, meet leading figures in the field, and learn from their insights. Whether you are still looking for a PA job or have just gotten one, you should work hard to meet important people in the field.
Interacting with people on social media can be a good way to introduce yourself to people in the field.
Look for local events that will likely attract people interested in media.
Never stop looking to meet new people. Talk to people at yoga or the bar. Engage in clubs and activities that expand your social network.
Tips
Keep in touch with everyone you work with on a production crew. These people may hire you or recommend you for the next job.
Show initiative by being willing to take on any task needed and by thinking ahead about what the production crew might need.
Be early! The production assistant helps to ensure that everything else in the production happens on time, and punctuality is a valued quality on a set.
Warnings
Production assistants are often freelance, or contract, workers. This means that you may not have income tax withheld from your pay. You will need to be aware of and plan for your tax liabilities. You will need to maintain records of expenses that may be tax-deductible.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:32",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Training to Be a Production Assistant\\n1-1. Get an appropriate degree.\\nA college education is not a prerequisite to work as a production assistant, but many recent graduates with degrees in broadcast journalism, communications, and film compete for PA jobs. These degrees are less relevant than actual work experience, but they can help you get your foot in the door.\\nThe most relevant Bachelor’s degrees are broadcast journalism, communications, and film. However, a college degree is not required for the field and even a relevant degree might do little to advance your prospects.\\n1-2. Look for training programs.\\nShorter training programs, known as \\\"boot camps,\\\" teach skills important for a PA in a condescended period of time. These are more closely tailored to the specific demands of a PA than college programs and can look great on a resume. These typically cost approximately $200 for a two-day course.\\nThese programs are concentrated in areas with a thriving media industry, like Atlanta, New York, and Los Angeles.\\n1-3. Intern.\\nThe best way to get into the industry is to get experience working in it. Unfortunately, that means you often need to work as an unpaid intern for several months. Try running errands on a local independent film production crew or at a local television station's production department.\\nSome cable systems will have local origination programming on which they will welcome a volunteer production assistant. They may have an informal (and free) training program, as well.\\n2. Building the Relevant Skill Set\\n2-1. Prepare yourself to work long hours.\\nAs a production assistant, you should be willing to work long hours in return for the experience. You might need to work 12-hour days mostly standing up. You will often be required to perform menial tasks, like picking up coffee, and will be judged on how well you perform even the smallest task.\\nThough the job is grueling it doesn’t pay well, usually no more than minimum wage, and sometimes less. To keep yourself motivated you should think about the long-term career opportunities that can develop from a PA job.\\n2-2. Develop strong communication skills.\\nA production assistant works with people in all roles of production, including the director, assistant director, producer, lighting director, camera operators, talent and extras. You will often be required to perform tasks like answering the phone. That means that you need to be able to express ideas clearly both through written and spoken English.\\nTaking college courses in the humanities will often help you develop your writing skills.\\nWorking in sales or services industries can be a good way to develop your oral communication skills.\\n2-3. Learn to edit video.\\nOne of your principal responsibilities as a PA will be editing video. Each station will use a different type of non-linear editor and will usually be willing to train you in the one that they use. However, you should at least be able to demonstrate that you have some experience editing video.\\nPrograms that channels use include: Avid, Quantel, Final Cut Pro, and Adobe Premiere.\\n2-4. Learn how to operate a camera.\\nProduction assistants are not generally required to operate the camera, but production assistants can be asked to perform almost any function at the studio when the need arises. Knowing how to operate the camera can give you an advantage. Furthermore, successfully operating the camera when needed can be a ticket to a better position in the future.\\nStudying film in college is a good way to learn about operating the camera. Alternatively, some organizations offer short courses in filmmaking that can help you develop your skills with the camera.\\n2-5. Familiarize yourself with the basic terminology of the industry.\\nYou will need to become familiar with the roles of a typical production crew. Some colleges offering programs in production have free course material available online.\\nBe fluent in the use of a radio (walkie talkie) and surveillance mic equipment.\\nExamples of relevant terminology include terms like: “cut,” “dolly,” “framing,” “story board,” and “wipe.”\\n2-6. Learn everything about the content you specialize in.\\nAs a production assistant you will be expected to know something about the content that you report on. If you want to be in sports, you will need to know about sports. If you want to work in news, you will be expected to understand politics. Figure out what field you are interested in and start doing research.\\nNo one is, or should be, a production assistant forever. It pays too poorly to be anything other than a stepping stone to a better career. Thus, you should know what positions you want to move on to and begin preparing yourself for the expectations.\\nIf you can, speak to someone in the field about what the expectations and career trajectories are.\\n3. Finding a PA Position\\n3-1. Carry your resume and business cards.\\nYou should keep these on you at all times, because you never know when you will meet someone who will be able to recommend you for your first job in your career in production. Be sure that your networking materials include your cell phone number or a current phone number. Your resume should speak to how you possess the aforementioned skills, including communication, camera operation, work ethic, attention to detail, and video editing.\\n3-2. Create a reel.\\nYou will need to demonstrate that you can edit video to get a job as a production assistant. Keep a reel of video that you have edited to share with potential employers. Use your time in college or in a production boot camp to develop such a reel with professional input.\\nIf you can, try to have reel ready that it is pertinent to the position you are applying for. Though if you don’t have relevant material it should be fine, because it will still show that you have the basic skills necessary to edit film.\\n3-3. Reach out to employers.\\nContact production coordinators, producers, or assistant directors either by telephone or in person. Give them your resume and make a pitch for why you are qualified for the job. If you know anyone in the business, see if they can put in a good word for you.\\nLeave your resume and card and follow up soon after the first contact. You should follow up periodically thereafter.\\n3-4. Network.\\nYou can’t live forever on a PA job. The point of the position is to get experience behind the scenes, to learn the intricacies of production, meet leading figures in the field, and learn from their insights. Whether you are still looking for a PA job or have just gotten one, you should work hard to meet important people in the field.\\nInteracting with people on social media can be a good way to introduce yourself to people in the field.\\nLook for local events that will likely attract people interested in media.\\nNever stop looking to meet new people. Talk to people at yoga or the bar. Engage in clubs and activities that expand your social network.\\nTips\\nKeep in touch with everyone you work with on a production crew. These people may hire you or recommend you for the next job.\\nShow initiative by being willing to take on any task needed and by thinking ahead about what the production crew might need.\\nBe early! The production assistant helps to ensure that everything else in the production happens on time, and punctuality is a valued quality on a set.\\nWarnings\\nProduction assistants are often freelance, or contract, workers. This means that you may not have income tax withheld from your pay. You will need to be aware of and plan for your tax liabilities. You will need to maintain records of expenses that may be tax-deductible.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you want a career in production, a position as a production assistant may be the place to start. The production assistant plays an entry-level role on television and film production crews. Known on some sets as a runner or gopher, the PA's daily responsibilities may include everything from maintaining the \\\"call sheet\\\" to grabbing coffee for superiors. Some college degrees can help prepare you for a job as a production assistant, but only marginally so. It is more important to develop a relevant skill set and a network of people in the industry.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Training to Be a Production Assistant\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get an appropriate degree.\", \"描述\": \"A college education is not a prerequisite to work as a production assistant, but many recent graduates with degrees in broadcast journalism, communications, and film compete for PA jobs. These degrees are less relevant than actual work experience, but they can help you get your foot in the door.\\nThe most relevant Bachelor’s degrees are broadcast journalism, communications, and film. However, a college degree is not required for the field and even a relevant degree might do little to advance your prospects.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for training programs.\", \"描述\": \"Shorter training programs, known as \\\"boot camps,\\\" teach skills important for a PA in a condescended period of time. These are more closely tailored to the specific demands of a PA than college programs and can look great on a resume. These typically cost approximately $200 for a two-day course.\\nThese programs are concentrated in areas with a thriving media industry, like Atlanta, New York, and Los Angeles.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Intern.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to get into the industry is to get experience working in it. Unfortunately, that means you often need to work as an unpaid intern for several months. Try running errands on a local independent film production crew or at a local television station's production department.\\nSome cable systems will have local origination programming on which they will welcome a volunteer production assistant. They may have an informal (and free) training program, as well.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building the Relevant Skill Set\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare yourself to work long hours.\", \"描述\": \"As a production assistant, you should be willing to work long hours in return for the experience. You might need to work 12-hour days mostly standing up. You will often be required to perform menial tasks, like picking up coffee, and will be judged on how well you perform even the smallest task.\\nThough the job is grueling it doesn’t pay well, usually no more than minimum wage, and sometimes less. To keep yourself motivated you should think about the long-term career opportunities that can develop from a PA job.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop strong communication skills.\", \"描述\": \"A production assistant works with people in all roles of production, including the director, assistant director, producer, lighting director, camera operators, talent and extras. You will often be required to perform tasks like answering the phone. That means that you need to be able to express ideas clearly both through written and spoken English.\\nTaking college courses in the humanities will often help you develop your writing skills.\\nWorking in sales or services industries can be a good way to develop your oral communication skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn to edit video.\", \"描述\": \"One of your principal responsibilities as a PA will be editing video. Each station will use a different type of non-linear editor and will usually be willing to train you in the one that they use. However, you should at least be able to demonstrate that you have some experience editing video.\\nPrograms that channels use include: Avid, Quantel, Final Cut Pro, and Adobe Premiere.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn how to operate a camera.\", \"描述\": \"Production assistants are not generally required to operate the camera, but production assistants can be asked to perform almost any function at the studio when the need arises. Knowing how to operate the camera can give you an advantage. Furthermore, successfully operating the camera when needed can be a ticket to a better position in the future.\\nStudying film in college is a good way to learn about operating the camera. Alternatively, some organizations offer short courses in filmmaking that can help you develop your skills with the camera.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the basic terminology of the industry.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to become familiar with the roles of a typical production crew. Some colleges offering programs in production have free course material available online.\\nBe fluent in the use of a radio (walkie talkie) and surveillance mic equipment.\\nExamples of relevant terminology include terms like: “cut,” “dolly,” “framing,” “story board,” and “wipe.”\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn everything about the content you specialize in.\", \"描述\": \"As a production assistant you will be expected to know something about the content that you report on. If you want to be in sports, you will need to know about sports. If you want to work in news, you will be expected to understand politics. Figure out what field you are interested in and start doing research.\\nNo one is, or should be, a production assistant forever. It pays too poorly to be anything other than a stepping stone to a better career. Thus, you should know what positions you want to move on to and begin preparing yourself for the expectations.\\nIf you can, speak to someone in the field about what the expectations and career trajectories are.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a PA Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Carry your resume and business cards.\", \"描述\": \"You should keep these on you at all times, because you never know when you will meet someone who will be able to recommend you for your first job in your career in production. Be sure that your networking materials include your cell phone number or a current phone number. Your resume should speak to how you possess the aforementioned skills, including communication, camera operation, work ethic, attention to detail, and video editing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a reel.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to demonstrate that you can edit video to get a job as a production assistant. Keep a reel of video that you have edited to share with potential employers. Use your time in college or in a production boot camp to develop such a reel with professional input.\\nIf you can, try to have reel ready that it is pertinent to the position you are applying for. Though if you don’t have relevant material it should be fine, because it will still show that you have the basic skills necessary to edit film.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Reach out to employers.\", \"描述\": \"Contact production coordinators, producers, or assistant directors either by telephone or in person. Give them your resume and make a pitch for why you are qualified for the job. If you know anyone in the business, see if they can put in a good word for you.\\nLeave your resume and card and follow up soon after the first contact. You should follow up periodically thereafter.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Network.\", \"描述\": \"You can’t live forever on a PA job. The point of the position is to get experience behind the scenes, to learn the intricacies of production, meet leading figures in the field, and learn from their insights. Whether you are still looking for a PA job or have just gotten one, you should work hard to meet important people in the field.\\nInteracting with people on social media can be a good way to introduce yourself to people in the field.\\nLook for local events that will likely attract people interested in media.\\nNever stop looking to meet new people. Talk to people at yoga or the bar. Engage in clubs and activities that expand your social network.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Keep in touch with everyone you work with on a production crew. These people may hire you or recommend you for the next job.\\n\", \"Show initiative by being willing to take on any task needed and by thinking ahead about what the production crew might need.\\n\", \"Be early! The production assistant helps to ensure that everything else in the production happens on time, and punctuality is a valued quality on a set.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Production assistants are often freelance, or contract, workers. This means that you may not have income tax withheld from your pay. You will need to be aware of and plan for your tax liabilities. You will need to maintain records of expenses that may be tax-deductible.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,662 |
How to Become a Professional Artist
|
1. Developing Your Talent
1-1. Go to art school.
Search online to find out which art schools are in your area, or which schools offer specializations in the type of art you want to pursue. While it is possible to become a professional artist without attending school, this is the most common starting point for amateur artists who want to transition into professionals.
If you know what type of professional art career you want to pursue, try looking into trade school programs. These programs are generally non-degree programs that offer extensive courses in several specialties, such as graphic design and painting.
If you know you want to be a professional artist but are unsure what type of artist you want to be, try looking into schools that offer a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Bachelor's programs are typically 4 year programs that give you the opportunity to take a variety of art classes and afford you time to figure out what your artistic passion is.
If you have a Bachelor's degree and are looking to specialize in a particular type of art, consider looking into a Master's degree program, such as a Master of Fine Arts.
1-2. Attend art classes or workshops held by professional artists.
Check with local museums, galleries, art schools, and studios to find out about opportunities to take art classes or attend workshops. Many art-related institutions offer classes and workshops frequently, so you will likely be able to find several options.
Taking advantage of these offerings will allow you to learn more about the type of art you want to pursue professionally, and will give you the opportunity to practice and receive feedback from professionals.
1-3. Work on improving your artistic skills every day.
As with any career, becoming a professional artist takes hard work and consistent practice. While you may have natural talent and/or have developed new artistic skills in a degree program or by taking classes or workshops, working on your art every day (or as often as you can) will help you hone your skills and find your artistic strengths.
Putting in the work also helps build your confidence in your art and in presenting yourself as a professional artist.
1-4. Find your unique perspective as an artist.
Experiment with different mediums and search for inspiration in a variety of places to help you find your unique perspective as an artist. To make a name for yourself as a professional artist, you will want your art to be recognizable as yours. While talent and quality are important, distinctive pieces of art are the most popular in terms of what sells.
Traveling, seeking out new experiences, and observing the world around you can help you find inspiration and uncover what you want to convey through your art.
2. Promoting Your Work
2-1. Create a portfolio
To promote your work through almost any professional organization, you will need to create and submit a portfolio of your work. A strong portfolio highlights your best pieces, so include any pieces that you feel particularly confident in, as well as any that have garnered positive critical feedback. Your portfolio should also showcase your abilities, so feel free to include promising unfinished pieces that display any skills not seen in your other pieces.
Whether you choose a digital or paper format for your portfolio will depend on your career goals, personal preference, and the type of art you typically create. If you are a graphic designer, for example, you will want to create a digital portfolio, as this will likely be the expected format. If you specialize in small, original drawings, you may want to include original or copies of your work in a physical portfolio to show to gallery or museum personnel.
2-2. Submit your art for display in a gallery.
Learn how to get your art into a gallery to help you establish yourself as a professional artist. While the competition is fierce and it may take some time for you to break into the gallery world, getting into a gallery is a great step towards selling your art and making a living as a professional artist.
As you start submitting your work, visit gallery openings and events to get to know the people that work there, as well as other artists. The more people get to know you, the more familiar they will become with your work.
2-3. Start social media accounts to display your art online.
Regardless of where you are in your career as an artist, starting an Instagram and/or Facebook account to display your art online can give you a boost in recognition. Once you create an Instagram and/or Facebook account, start posting your art at least 3 times per week, if not every day, to familiarize your followers with your unique artistic style and perspective.
You might also want to look into how to advertise on Instagram and Facebook to widen your social media audience and, eventually, boost your sales.
2-4. Display your art in public spaces.
Think outside the box and reach out to various establishments to ask if you can display your art. Retail stores, restaurants, public parks, craft fairs, and festivals are great places to display your art and get noticed as a professional. Try to be creative and don't be afraid to put yourself and your art out there – you never know what opportunity to exhibit your art might lead to a sale.
3. Earning a Living as a Professional Artist
3-1. Research the market to price your art.
To determine how much to charge for your art, assess the size, shape, medium, weight, subject matter, colors, how long it took you to make it, how much the supplies cost, and how experienced you are at that particular artistic medium. Once you have determined these factors, research how much similar pieces in your area tend to sell for. You can do this by searching online, or by talking to stores, galleries, and other retailers that sell similar artwork.
When you price your art, you need to be able to justify the amount. While your artwork is surely unique, so is every piece of original art. Thus, this cannot be a major factor in determining how much you much you should charge for your pieces.
When you first start selling your art, you may have to sell it for less than what other, established artists are selling their work for. After selling a few pieces, you can begin charging more.
3-2. Create a business plan
Regardless of what type of art you create, writing a business plan can help you establish your goals as a professional artist and determine your financial needs. As part of your business plan, research and outline the potential markets for your type of art. Take into consideration all the ways that you can potentially sell your art, as well as the prices you have determined for the various types of pieces you create. Then, outline in your business plan how many pieces you need to produce and sell to meet your financial needs, and how you are going to go about doing so.
In determining your financial needs, consider all the things that you need to pay for, including food, housing, more art supplies, and any other expenses you incur on a daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly basis.
3-3. Join professional art organizations.
Search online to find professional organizations that are relevant to your type of artwork and sign up to become a member. This can help you establish yourself as a professional artist and send the message to potential clients and/or employers that you take your career as an artist seriously. In addition, professional organizations can provide opportunities for you to network with other artists, helping you spread the word about your work.
Joining organizations and staying connected to local artistic communities is a great way to meet other artists, learn about the industry, and get exposure.
3-4. Sell your work in stores, galleries, or online.
In addition to promoting your work, you can also sell your work in a store or gallery. While retail stores and galleries take a percentage of your sales, selling your art through such companies is a great way to expose your work to a larger audience and, hopefully, make more sales. In addition to brick and mortar options, look into the many ways to sell your art online, including through social media, an artist collective website, or through your own retail website.
Learning how to sell your art on Etsy is also a great option. Etsy is popular site that gets a lot of traffic, so it is a great way to expose your work to a large audience and help you make a living as a professional artist.
3-5. Create commission pieces.
Wherever you display your art, advertise that you are also available to create original pieces for individual clients on commission. Most artists create commission pieces at some point in their careers. Working on commission may not be as steady or artistically fulfilling as following your own inspirations, but it can be a great way to get your art out into the world while making some money.
The key to being successful as a commissioned artist is to be flexible and listen to your clients. While you want to stay true to yourself as an artist, you are also being paid to create something specific based on your clients' needs. Finding a balance between what you want and what your clients want will make the experience mutually beneficial and, hopefully, help you build a positive reputation and land more commission work.
3-6. Teach art workshops and classes.
As a professional artist, you can make money while sharing your knowledge and skills by teaching classes and/or workshops to budding artists. There are several opportunities you can look into, including teaching classes at a studio, gallery, community center, or school. Teaching can also help you stay up to date on current trends and techniques, helping you improve your own skills. You might even find that you learn some new ideas or find new inspiration from your students!
You could offer different classes based on skill level and technique. For example, you might teach basic drawing classes for beginners, as well as advanced shading techniques or still life watercolors for intermediate or advanced students.
3-7. Produce art for a company as an employee.
Work as an in-house artist for a company in need of your artistic skills. There are many companies that hire professional artists, including software and print materials companies, advertising and design agencies, and motion picture companies. These types of companies are consistently in need of artists with various special skills, including graphic design, product label design, and illustration.
Working as a professional artist for a company has the added benefit of ensuring that you have a steady salary.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Your Talent\\n1-1. Go to art school.\\nSearch online to find out which art schools are in your area, or which schools offer specializations in the type of art you want to pursue. While it is possible to become a professional artist without attending school, this is the most common starting point for amateur artists who want to transition into professionals.\\nIf you know what type of professional art career you want to pursue, try looking into trade school programs. These programs are generally non-degree programs that offer extensive courses in several specialties, such as graphic design and painting.\\nIf you know you want to be a professional artist but are unsure what type of artist you want to be, try looking into schools that offer a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Bachelor's programs are typically 4 year programs that give you the opportunity to take a variety of art classes and afford you time to figure out what your artistic passion is.\\nIf you have a Bachelor's degree and are looking to specialize in a particular type of art, consider looking into a Master's degree program, such as a Master of Fine Arts.\\n1-2. Attend art classes or workshops held by professional artists.\\nCheck with local museums, galleries, art schools, and studios to find out about opportunities to take art classes or attend workshops. Many art-related institutions offer classes and workshops frequently, so you will likely be able to find several options.\\nTaking advantage of these offerings will allow you to learn more about the type of art you want to pursue professionally, and will give you the opportunity to practice and receive feedback from professionals.\\n1-3. Work on improving your artistic skills every day.\\nAs with any career, becoming a professional artist takes hard work and consistent practice. While you may have natural talent and/or have developed new artistic skills in a degree program or by taking classes or workshops, working on your art every day (or as often as you can) will help you hone your skills and find your artistic strengths.\\nPutting in the work also helps build your confidence in your art and in presenting yourself as a professional artist.\\n1-4. Find your unique perspective as an artist.\\nExperiment with different mediums and search for inspiration in a variety of places to help you find your unique perspective as an artist. To make a name for yourself as a professional artist, you will want your art to be recognizable as yours. While talent and quality are important, distinctive pieces of art are the most popular in terms of what sells. \\nTraveling, seeking out new experiences, and observing the world around you can help you find inspiration and uncover what you want to convey through your art.\\n2. Promoting Your Work\\n2-1. Create a portfolio\\nTo promote your work through almost any professional organization, you will need to create and submit a portfolio of your work. A strong portfolio highlights your best pieces, so include any pieces that you feel particularly confident in, as well as any that have garnered positive critical feedback. Your portfolio should also showcase your abilities, so feel free to include promising unfinished pieces that display any skills not seen in your other pieces.\\nWhether you choose a digital or paper format for your portfolio will depend on your career goals, personal preference, and the type of art you typically create. If you are a graphic designer, for example, you will want to create a digital portfolio, as this will likely be the expected format. If you specialize in small, original drawings, you may want to include original or copies of your work in a physical portfolio to show to gallery or museum personnel.\\n2-2. Submit your art for display in a gallery.\\nLearn how to get your art into a gallery to help you establish yourself as a professional artist. While the competition is fierce and it may take some time for you to break into the gallery world, getting into a gallery is a great step towards selling your art and making a living as a professional artist.\\nAs you start submitting your work, visit gallery openings and events to get to know the people that work there, as well as other artists. The more people get to know you, the more familiar they will become with your work.\\n2-3. Start social media accounts to display your art online.\\nRegardless of where you are in your career as an artist, starting an Instagram and/or Facebook account to display your art online can give you a boost in recognition. Once you create an Instagram and/or Facebook account, start posting your art at least 3 times per week, if not every day, to familiarize your followers with your unique artistic style and perspective.\\nYou might also want to look into how to advertise on Instagram and Facebook to widen your social media audience and, eventually, boost your sales.\\n2-4. Display your art in public spaces.\\nThink outside the box and reach out to various establishments to ask if you can display your art. Retail stores, restaurants, public parks, craft fairs, and festivals are great places to display your art and get noticed as a professional. Try to be creative and don't be afraid to put yourself and your art out there – you never know what opportunity to exhibit your art might lead to a sale.\\n3. Earning a Living as a Professional Artist\\n3-1. Research the market to price your art.\\nTo determine how much to charge for your art, assess the size, shape, medium, weight, subject matter, colors, how long it took you to make it, how much the supplies cost, and how experienced you are at that particular artistic medium. Once you have determined these factors, research how much similar pieces in your area tend to sell for. You can do this by searching online, or by talking to stores, galleries, and other retailers that sell similar artwork.\\nWhen you price your art, you need to be able to justify the amount. While your artwork is surely unique, so is every piece of original art. Thus, this cannot be a major factor in determining how much you much you should charge for your pieces.\\nWhen you first start selling your art, you may have to sell it for less than what other, established artists are selling their work for. After selling a few pieces, you can begin charging more.\\n3-2. Create a business plan\\nRegardless of what type of art you create, writing a business plan can help you establish your goals as a professional artist and determine your financial needs. As part of your business plan, research and outline the potential markets for your type of art. Take into consideration all the ways that you can potentially sell your art, as well as the prices you have determined for the various types of pieces you create. Then, outline in your business plan how many pieces you need to produce and sell to meet your financial needs, and how you are going to go about doing so.\\nIn determining your financial needs, consider all the things that you need to pay for, including food, housing, more art supplies, and any other expenses you incur on a daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly basis.\\n3-3. Join professional art organizations.\\nSearch online to find professional organizations that are relevant to your type of artwork and sign up to become a member. This can help you establish yourself as a professional artist and send the message to potential clients and/or employers that you take your career as an artist seriously. In addition, professional organizations can provide opportunities for you to network with other artists, helping you spread the word about your work.\\nJoining organizations and staying connected to local artistic communities is a great way to meet other artists, learn about the industry, and get exposure.\\n3-4. Sell your work in stores, galleries, or online.\\nIn addition to promoting your work, you can also sell your work in a store or gallery. While retail stores and galleries take a percentage of your sales, selling your art through such companies is a great way to expose your work to a larger audience and, hopefully, make more sales. In addition to brick and mortar options, look into the many ways to sell your art online, including through social media, an artist collective website, or through your own retail website. \\nLearning how to sell your art on Etsy is also a great option. Etsy is popular site that gets a lot of traffic, so it is a great way to expose your work to a large audience and help you make a living as a professional artist.\\n3-5. Create commission pieces.\\nWherever you display your art, advertise that you are also available to create original pieces for individual clients on commission. Most artists create commission pieces at some point in their careers. Working on commission may not be as steady or artistically fulfilling as following your own inspirations, but it can be a great way to get your art out into the world while making some money.\\nThe key to being successful as a commissioned artist is to be flexible and listen to your clients. While you want to stay true to yourself as an artist, you are also being paid to create something specific based on your clients' needs. Finding a balance between what you want and what your clients want will make the experience mutually beneficial and, hopefully, help you build a positive reputation and land more commission work.\\n3-6. Teach art workshops and classes.\\nAs a professional artist, you can make money while sharing your knowledge and skills by teaching classes and/or workshops to budding artists. There are several opportunities you can look into, including teaching classes at a studio, gallery, community center, or school. Teaching can also help you stay up to date on current trends and techniques, helping you improve your own skills. You might even find that you learn some new ideas or find new inspiration from your students!\\nYou could offer different classes based on skill level and technique. For example, you might teach basic drawing classes for beginners, as well as advanced shading techniques or still life watercolors for intermediate or advanced students.\\n3-7. Produce art for a company as an employee.\\nWork as an in-house artist for a company in need of your artistic skills. There are many companies that hire professional artists, including software and print materials companies, advertising and design agencies, and motion picture companies. These types of companies are consistently in need of artists with various special skills, including graphic design, product label design, and illustration. \\nWorking as a professional artist for a company has the added benefit of ensuring that you have a steady salary.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Transitioning from an amateur artist to a professional artist, an artist who earns money for their work, can be challenging. Developing your talent and exhibiting your work will help you establish yourself as a professional artist so that you can begin to earn a living. Becoming a professional artist takes a lot of time and hard work, but in the end, it will be worth it to get paid to do what you love.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Talent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to art school.\", \"描述\": \"Search online to find out which art schools are in your area, or which schools offer specializations in the type of art you want to pursue. While it is possible to become a professional artist without attending school, this is the most common starting point for amateur artists who want to transition into professionals.\\nIf you know what type of professional art career you want to pursue, try looking into trade school programs. These programs are generally non-degree programs that offer extensive courses in several specialties, such as graphic design and painting.\\nIf you know you want to be a professional artist but are unsure what type of artist you want to be, try looking into schools that offer a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Bachelor's programs are typically 4 year programs that give you the opportunity to take a variety of art classes and afford you time to figure out what your artistic passion is.\\nIf you have a Bachelor's degree and are looking to specialize in a particular type of art, consider looking into a Master's degree program, such as a Master of Fine Arts.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attend art classes or workshops held by professional artists.\", \"描述\": \"Check with local museums, galleries, art schools, and studios to find out about opportunities to take art classes or attend workshops. Many art-related institutions offer classes and workshops frequently, so you will likely be able to find several options.\\nTaking advantage of these offerings will allow you to learn more about the type of art you want to pursue professionally, and will give you the opportunity to practice and receive feedback from professionals.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work on improving your artistic skills every day.\", \"描述\": \"As with any career, becoming a professional artist takes hard work and consistent practice. While you may have natural talent and/or have developed new artistic skills in a degree program or by taking classes or workshops, working on your art every day (or as often as you can) will help you hone your skills and find your artistic strengths.\\nPutting in the work also helps build your confidence in your art and in presenting yourself as a professional artist.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find your unique perspective as an artist.\", \"描述\": \"Experiment with different mediums and search for inspiration in a variety of places to help you find your unique perspective as an artist. To make a name for yourself as a professional artist, you will want your art to be recognizable as yours. While talent and quality are important, distinctive pieces of art are the most popular in terms of what sells. \\nTraveling, seeking out new experiences, and observing the world around you can help you find inspiration and uncover what you want to convey through your art.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Promoting Your Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a portfolio\", \"描述\": \"To promote your work through almost any professional organization, you will need to create and submit a portfolio of your work. A strong portfolio highlights your best pieces, so include any pieces that you feel particularly confident in, as well as any that have garnered positive critical feedback. Your portfolio should also showcase your abilities, so feel free to include promising unfinished pieces that display any skills not seen in your other pieces.\\nWhether you choose a digital or paper format for your portfolio will depend on your career goals, personal preference, and the type of art you typically create. If you are a graphic designer, for example, you will want to create a digital portfolio, as this will likely be the expected format. If you specialize in small, original drawings, you may want to include original or copies of your work in a physical portfolio to show to gallery or museum personnel.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Submit your art for display in a gallery.\", \"描述\": \"Learn how to get your art into a gallery to help you establish yourself as a professional artist. While the competition is fierce and it may take some time for you to break into the gallery world, getting into a gallery is a great step towards selling your art and making a living as a professional artist.\\nAs you start submitting your work, visit gallery openings and events to get to know the people that work there, as well as other artists. The more people get to know you, the more familiar they will become with your work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start social media accounts to display your art online.\", \"描述\": \"Regardless of where you are in your career as an artist, starting an Instagram and/or Facebook account to display your art online can give you a boost in recognition. Once you create an Instagram and/or Facebook account, start posting your art at least 3 times per week, if not every day, to familiarize your followers with your unique artistic style and perspective.\\nYou might also want to look into how to advertise on Instagram and Facebook to widen your social media audience and, eventually, boost your sales.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Display your art in public spaces.\", \"描述\": \"Think outside the box and reach out to various establishments to ask if you can display your art. Retail stores, restaurants, public parks, craft fairs, and festivals are great places to display your art and get noticed as a professional. Try to be creative and don't be afraid to put yourself and your art out there – you never know what opportunity to exhibit your art might lead to a sale.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Earning a Living as a Professional Artist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research the market to price your art.\", \"描述\": \"To determine how much to charge for your art, assess the size, shape, medium, weight, subject matter, colors, how long it took you to make it, how much the supplies cost, and how experienced you are at that particular artistic medium. Once you have determined these factors, research how much similar pieces in your area tend to sell for. You can do this by searching online, or by talking to stores, galleries, and other retailers that sell similar artwork.\\nWhen you price your art, you need to be able to justify the amount. While your artwork is surely unique, so is every piece of original art. Thus, this cannot be a major factor in determining how much you much you should charge for your pieces.\\nWhen you first start selling your art, you may have to sell it for less than what other, established artists are selling their work for. After selling a few pieces, you can begin charging more.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a business plan\", \"描述\": \"Regardless of what type of art you create, writing a business plan can help you establish your goals as a professional artist and determine your financial needs. As part of your business plan, research and outline the potential markets for your type of art. Take into consideration all the ways that you can potentially sell your art, as well as the prices you have determined for the various types of pieces you create. Then, outline in your business plan how many pieces you need to produce and sell to meet your financial needs, and how you are going to go about doing so.\\nIn determining your financial needs, consider all the things that you need to pay for, including food, housing, more art supplies, and any other expenses you incur on a daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly basis.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join professional art organizations.\", \"描述\": \"Search online to find professional organizations that are relevant to your type of artwork and sign up to become a member. This can help you establish yourself as a professional artist and send the message to potential clients and/or employers that you take your career as an artist seriously. In addition, professional organizations can provide opportunities for you to network with other artists, helping you spread the word about your work.\\nJoining organizations and staying connected to local artistic communities is a great way to meet other artists, learn about the industry, and get exposure.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sell your work in stores, galleries, or online.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to promoting your work, you can also sell your work in a store or gallery. While retail stores and galleries take a percentage of your sales, selling your art through such companies is a great way to expose your work to a larger audience and, hopefully, make more sales. In addition to brick and mortar options, look into the many ways to sell your art online, including through social media, an artist collective website, or through your own retail website. \\nLearning how to sell your art on Etsy is also a great option. Etsy is popular site that gets a lot of traffic, so it is a great way to expose your work to a large audience and help you make a living as a professional artist.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Create commission pieces.\", \"描述\": \"Wherever you display your art, advertise that you are also available to create original pieces for individual clients on commission. Most artists create commission pieces at some point in their careers. Working on commission may not be as steady or artistically fulfilling as following your own inspirations, but it can be a great way to get your art out into the world while making some money.\\nThe key to being successful as a commissioned artist is to be flexible and listen to your clients. While you want to stay true to yourself as an artist, you are also being paid to create something specific based on your clients' needs. Finding a balance between what you want and what your clients want will make the experience mutually beneficial and, hopefully, help you build a positive reputation and land more commission work.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Teach art workshops and classes.\", \"描述\": \"As a professional artist, you can make money while sharing your knowledge and skills by teaching classes and/or workshops to budding artists. There are several opportunities you can look into, including teaching classes at a studio, gallery, community center, or school. Teaching can also help you stay up to date on current trends and techniques, helping you improve your own skills. You might even find that you learn some new ideas or find new inspiration from your students!\\nYou could offer different classes based on skill level and technique. For example, you might teach basic drawing classes for beginners, as well as advanced shading techniques or still life watercolors for intermediate or advanced students.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Produce art for a company as an employee.\", \"描述\": \"Work as an in-house artist for a company in need of your artistic skills. There are many companies that hire professional artists, including software and print materials companies, advertising and design agencies, and motion picture companies. These types of companies are consistently in need of artists with various special skills, including graphic design, product label design, and illustration. \\nWorking as a professional artist for a company has the added benefit of ensuring that you have a steady salary.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,663 |
How to Become a Professional Bachelor
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1. Steps
1-1. End any serious relationship you may have with a female in a clean and respectable way.
As an expert bachelor, you will need to play the field. Therefore, marriage or any talk of marriage is out of the question. Follow these break-up guidelines:
Make break-ups fast and final. Do not attempt to hang on to the relationship, even in a friendship capacity, as this will only weigh on you emotionally and affect your ability to be a true professional bachelor.
Keep all of your assets. Your assets are necessary to your status as a professional bachelor.
1-2. Learn as much as you can about developing and maintaining the bachelor status you desire.
There are many books and courses designed to offer guidance on being a successful eligible bachelor.
1-3. Get a college education.
Women are attracted to men who are well educated. Additionally, attending an institute of higher learning will expose you to like-minded people and to a whole new group of women.
1-4. Secure gainful employment.
A professional bachelor enjoys a wide circle of female associations, and one way to attract women is to have enough money to maintain a lifestyle of comfort and luxury.
1-5. Buy all the right accompaniments.
You will need the following:
Bachelor pad. This is your home base. A professional bachelor pad should be well-appointed in a masculine style of décor and set up for entertaining. The latest technology, such as a big-screen television and high-quality surround sound system, is a good idea, as well as having a bar.
Luxury automobile. An eligible bachelor drives a car that makes a statement. Exotic sports coupes and classic sedans are good examples of suitable bachelor cars.
Recreational vehicles. In addition to a luxury automobile, you will need to acquire vehicles that are meant for entertaining and having fun. A boat and a motorcycle are good for starters.
1-6. Act the part.
Maintain an air of mystery in regards to your personal life. The more you evade revealing specifics about yourself, the more curious people (especially women) will be about you. For example, never kiss and tell, and when people ask what you do for a living, tell them you dabble in a bit of everything.
1-7. Look the part.
Take pride in your appearance and present yourself in a way that commands respect. Wear nice clothing, keep your hair coiffed, stay well-groomed and maintain your physique through exercise.
1-8. Maintain a network of female companions.
Stay socially active and keep a log of female acquaintances that you can call on to spend time with.
Warnings
Avoid women who make attempts to gain financially from a relationship with you. They will only drain you of the assets you need to maintain professional bachelor status.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. End any serious relationship you may have with a female in a clean and respectable way.\\nAs an expert bachelor, you will need to play the field. Therefore, marriage or any talk of marriage is out of the question. Follow these break-up guidelines:\\nMake break-ups fast and final. Do not attempt to hang on to the relationship, even in a friendship capacity, as this will only weigh on you emotionally and affect your ability to be a true professional bachelor.\\nKeep all of your assets. Your assets are necessary to your status as a professional bachelor.\\n1-2. Learn as much as you can about developing and maintaining the bachelor status you desire.\\nThere are many books and courses designed to offer guidance on being a successful eligible bachelor.\\n1-3. Get a college education.\\nWomen are attracted to men who are well educated. Additionally, attending an institute of higher learning will expose you to like-minded people and to a whole new group of women.\\n1-4. Secure gainful employment.\\nA professional bachelor enjoys a wide circle of female associations, and one way to attract women is to have enough money to maintain a lifestyle of comfort and luxury.\\n1-5. Buy all the right accompaniments.\\nYou will need the following:\\nBachelor pad. This is your home base. A professional bachelor pad should be well-appointed in a masculine style of décor and set up for entertaining. The latest technology, such as a big-screen television and high-quality surround sound system, is a good idea, as well as having a bar.\\nLuxury automobile. An eligible bachelor drives a car that makes a statement. Exotic sports coupes and classic sedans are good examples of suitable bachelor cars.\\nRecreational vehicles. In addition to a luxury automobile, you will need to acquire vehicles that are meant for entertaining and having fun. A boat and a motorcycle are good for starters.\\n1-6. Act the part.\\nMaintain an air of mystery in regards to your personal life. The more you evade revealing specifics about yourself, the more curious people (especially women) will be about you. For example, never kiss and tell, and when people ask what you do for a living, tell them you dabble in a bit of everything.\\n1-7. Look the part.\\nTake pride in your appearance and present yourself in a way that commands respect. Wear nice clothing, keep your hair coiffed, stay well-groomed and maintain your physique through exercise.\\n1-8. Maintain a network of female companions.\\nStay socially active and keep a log of female acquaintances that you can call on to spend time with.\\nWarnings\\nAvoid women who make attempts to gain financially from a relationship with you. They will only drain you of the assets you need to maintain professional bachelor status.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A bachelor is a man who is not married. He is often above the median, or average, socially conventional age for marrying and is active in the dating scene. A professional bachelor, also called an eligible or expert bachelor, is usually considered to be an upper-crust bachelor who possesses particular qualities that make him stand out amongst his peers as a well-rounded example of a successful single man. Find out what it takes to become a professional bachelor by reading these guidelines.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"End any serious relationship you may have with a female in a clean and respectable way.\", \"描述\": \"As an expert bachelor, you will need to play the field. Therefore, marriage or any talk of marriage is out of the question. Follow these break-up guidelines:\\nMake break-ups fast and final. Do not attempt to hang on to the relationship, even in a friendship capacity, as this will only weigh on you emotionally and affect your ability to be a true professional bachelor.\\nKeep all of your assets. Your assets are necessary to your status as a professional bachelor.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn as much as you can about developing and maintaining the bachelor status you desire.\", \"描述\": \"There are many books and courses designed to offer guidance on being a successful eligible bachelor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a college education.\", \"描述\": \"Women are attracted to men who are well educated. Additionally, attending an institute of higher learning will expose you to like-minded people and to a whole new group of women.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Secure gainful employment.\", \"描述\": \"A professional bachelor enjoys a wide circle of female associations, and one way to attract women is to have enough money to maintain a lifestyle of comfort and luxury.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Buy all the right accompaniments.\", \"描述\": \"You will need the following:\\nBachelor pad. This is your home base. A professional bachelor pad should be well-appointed in a masculine style of décor and set up for entertaining. The latest technology, such as a big-screen television and high-quality surround sound system, is a good idea, as well as having a bar.\\nLuxury automobile. An eligible bachelor drives a car that makes a statement. Exotic sports coupes and classic sedans are good examples of suitable bachelor cars.\\nRecreational vehicles. In addition to a luxury automobile, you will need to acquire vehicles that are meant for entertaining and having fun. A boat and a motorcycle are good for starters.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Act the part.\", \"描述\": \"Maintain an air of mystery in regards to your personal life. The more you evade revealing specifics about yourself, the more curious people (especially women) will be about you. For example, never kiss and tell, and when people ask what you do for a living, tell them you dabble in a bit of everything.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Look the part.\", \"描述\": \"Take pride in your appearance and present yourself in a way that commands respect. Wear nice clothing, keep your hair coiffed, stay well-groomed and maintain your physique through exercise.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Maintain a network of female companions.\", \"描述\": \"Stay socially active and keep a log of female acquaintances that you can call on to spend time with.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Avoid women who make attempts to gain financially from a relationship with you. They will only drain you of the assets you need to maintain professional bachelor status.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,664 |
How to Become a Professional Boxer
|
1. Joining a Boxing Club
1-1. Choose a boxing club to join.
You want one that is affiliated with a national boxing organization and that also has a reputation for training fighters. If you are serious about this, do not go to a health club that happens to have boxing classes. You need a gym that's dedicated to boxing (and potentially other martial arts).
Odds are if you do a bit of asking around, you'll find the place that has the reputation as the best of the best in your area. There will likely be no doubt about it which club you'd like to join.
1-2. Talk to a trainer.
He will explain their hours of operation, fees and methods of training. You can also find out his experience as a boxing coach and whether he was a fighter himself at one point. Meet the staff and get a feel for the place. If it fills you with a sense of excitement and anticipation, it's probably right for you.
Do ask questions. Find out what they would recommend for you and what kind of training you should start. What's their schedule like? Who would you work with? How can you meet everyone? Make sure you know what you're getting into before you sign up.
1-3. Check their membership.
You want a club that has a wide range of clients at different levels. As you begin to develop your skills, you will want to start sparring with other people. A club with fighters at all different levels mean that there will always be someone for you to work with and that you can go grow with the club.
Think of it like walking into a restaurant: if there's no one there, you wouldn't eat there. And if there's only people in blue hats and you're not wearing a blue hat, you might not eat there. If there's only people who seem to be miserable, you probably wouldn't eat there. So take a look – do the clients seem A) fit and competent and B) happy with their training?
If you can, find someone who doesn't work there about the establishment. Sometimes you need an unbiased party to get an honest opinion.
1-4. Familiarize yourself with the basics.
Before you start working with a coach, it's probably a good idea to know at least the 101 of boxing and some of the terminology. You don't have to be good at it, you should just know a little of what your club peers are talking about. Here's a few starters:
Jab. This is the busiest punch in boxing. It's a simple punch thrown to your opponent's chin with your leading hand (the hand of the forward foot).
Cross. This punch is thrown with your dominant hand. It is a power punch. It involves a slight rotation of your torso, simulating a horizontal moment across your plane.
Uppercut. This punch ends up in your opponent's chin or solar plexus. It's thrown at close range and can be quite the cincher.
Hook. This is a short sideways punch delivered with your elbow out and to the side so your arm forms a hook.
Southpaw. This is a left-handed fighter (either naturally or converted). To a "normal" fighter, they do everything in reverse. Because of their stance differences, they practically fight on top of each other.
Outside and inside fighters. An outside fighter likes to keep his distance, stepping in for the jab. An inside fighter stays close, preferring moves like the uppercut.
2. Beginning Your Training
2-1. Start working with your coach.
Your instructor will show you the basic boxing moves like jabs, uppercuts and hooks and instead of just knowing the terminology, you'll be getting good at it. You will also be given pointers in footwork, positioning and defense moves.
A good trainer will also work on your secondary skills, like endurance and agility. When he sends you running around the block, it's for good reason. And don't expect to be sparring just yet – he'll let you know when you're there.
2-2. Start a complete physical training regimen.
The number of ways a boxer can better his or her body is endless. A good program will include heavy and speed bag punching, circuit training and jumping rope. You should be training outside of the ring several times per week at a minimum.
You should be doing cardio and weight training, in addition to brushing up secondary skills with dance, yoga, interval training, and core exercises. That being said, have a day or so a week where you take it a bit easier – you don't want to wear your body out without even getting into a fight.
2-3. Start some pretty intense workouts.
These workouts should last 90 minutes and be done three to four times per week. A good boxing based workout would be 20 minutes of sit-ups and push-ups, 20 minutes on a stationary bike and then 30 minutes of jogging. The session could finish with 10 minutes of jump roping and 10 minutes of sparring with a punching bag or, if possible, another person.
A 3-mile run shouldn't really be a problem for you. Combine it with jumping rope, jumping jacks, sit-ups, push-ups, and bag work. See how long you last before you tire yourself out and your technique starts failing.
2-4. Remember to stretch.
You should be doing 20-30 minutes of dynamic stretching (rotating joints, working out any particularly stiff spots, no stretches held for a long time) before a workout and/or sparring. After any workouts spend a considerable amount of time doing some long static stretches (stretches that are held for a long time). This helps prevent injuries and reduce muscle stiffness.
You may laugh, but taking up yoga isn't a bad idea. It'll help with your muscle tone, flexibility and reach, and get your entire body loosened up and ready for anything. That's not to mention the peace of mind and focus it can grant, too.
2-5. Begin your athlete's diet.
All professional boxers follow some sort of diet or nutrition program. Working out means nothing if you aren't eating well. What's more, if you eat poorly, your performance won't be top notch. Your body is your moneymaker in this situation.
What's a boxer's diet? It's high in healthy proteins – namely chicken, fish (like salmon and tuna), eggs, peanut butter and fruits and vegetables. It also includes sources of healthy fats, like olive oil, avocado, and nuts. Your body needs a balance of nutrients, fat included, to make it through all the work you're forcing it under.
2-6. Work on your endurance.
You may think this means cardiovascular endurance, and it does, but it also means two other types of endurance:
Leg endurance. To be a great boxer, your legs are constantly moving. Sometimes in teeny, tiny moments, which can be even more difficult to make. After rounds and rounds of fighting, your legs will feel like cement. You can prolong your leg endurance by doing activities like jumping rope.
Shoulder endurance. When your shoulders are tired, say goodbye to your punches and your defense. You won't even be able to hold your hands in front of your face when your shoulders are down for the count. So work on that speed-bag and do arm endurance drills consistently.
2-7. Train your mind, too.
Boxing isn't just about boxing. Sure, that's the brunt of it, but you need other skills to make you well-rounded and ready for the future. Don't laugh just yet – consider a few of these ideas:
Take a dance class or two. Plenty of athletes, not just boxers, take dance classes. Why? Dance is all about balance, agility, and flexibility – three very important skills in sports.
Take an acting class. You want to do promotions, commercials, and get sponsorships, right? You also don't want to look like an idiot doing them. So brush up on your skills in the spotlight to emphasize your charm.
Study business or sports management. This is good for two reasons: A) you don't want to pull a Mike Tyson and blow all your money nor do you want to be taken advantage of by people who say "they deserve a cut" and B) you want a future. Your body won't be able to box forever, so having a more practical but related background can help you transition into coaching or promoting.
3. Becoming an Amateur Boxer
3-1. Find your local amateur boxing organization.
This can be solved by doing a quick search on the Internet or by talking to all your connections at your boxing club. When you're ready, your coach will likely let you know. You'll likely know, too.
This step is more paperwork than anything. Visit USAboxing.org (if you're based in the US, of course) to get a list of information by state. Once you do this, you'll be able to find open events that you can participate in.
3-2. Register as an amateur boxer.
You will do this by filling out an application and undergoing a physical examination from your doctor. This is done at the state level through the State Athletic Commission when it comes to the US.
You will have to contact the necessary people to get your license to compete in events. There is a minimal fee and it varies by state. Other than that, it's just a bunch of forms and a physical assessment.
3-3. Participate in unsanctioned boxing events.
These events are the way most fighters get their initial experience. The fights don't count towards your record, but are the safest and most practical way of getting experience. You'll be able to find them through connections and through your organization's website, which should post upcoming events.
You'll be classed by age, weight, and record initially. You can be an amateur boxer in the US at just 8 years old!
3-4. Begin your amateur boxing career.
The difference between amateur and pro boxing is that you will be allowed to wear protective headgear. This is essential in the beginning stages of your fighting career in order to prevent potentially fatal injuries while you learn to protect yourself.
Again, you will be placed according to your weight, age group and class, which will begin as "novice" if you're 17 or older. You'll start out in local and regional tournaments, with a long-term goal of competing in the U.S. Amateur Championships and earning a spot on the U.S. Boxing team.
3-5. Don't just fill a vacant slot in a weight class.
Some coaches are pretty sketchy. They'll encourage to fill a slot in a weight class just so you can get going and they can start profiting off of you. Don't do this – sometimes it's just not healthy and your body will take to injury much more easily. Only compete where you feel comfortable, not where your coach says you should go.
Think about where your weight normally stays around (provided it's consistent and you're fit, of course). You may be able to compete at about 5 pounds more or less than that, but anything greater will likely put strain on your body and be unhealthy.
3-6. Get even more fit.
You're going to be facing really, really talented individuals. You think you're fit now, but you'd be surprised the strides your body can make, especially when it comes to endurance. At this level, here's what you should be capable of:
Running 3–5 miles (4.8–8.0 km) without getting too tired
Jumping rope for 30 minutes straight
Hitting the heavy bag for 15 minutes non-stop
Being able to spar with any amateur from any gym (not including pro-level amateurs with over 100 fights)
Sparring double the required rounds (amateur boxing is 3 rounds)
4. Become A Professional Boxer
4-1. Up your defense, speed, power, and sense of autonomy.
Let's cover these four things separately:
Defense. You'll be looking at anywhere from 60-150 punches per round. It doesn't matter how powerful your own punches are – you've gotta have that shoulder endurance and keep your defenses up and going at 100% at all times.
Speed. You're fighting against opponents that are the speediest you've ever fought. It doesn't matter how powerful you are – if you can't get a punch in because you're too slow, you won't be getting anywhere.
Power. This comes from good technique. Sure, throwing wild punches will catch your competition eventually, but you'll just wear yourself out. You've got to be able to concentrate your power and control it. Waste it and you've lost the match.
Autonomy. By now, you need to be on autopilot. You don't have time to be thinking, "Okay...now I should do a left uppercut...keep your hands up, kid...oh, time to duck," that sort of thing. Every move needs to be a gut reaction.
4-2. Find a manager.
Your manager will have connections to boxing matchmakers who will set you up with fights. You will now be earning money, but keep in mind that at least 20% of your pay will go to the manager and the matchmaker. That being said, it's worth it – they're the ones working on beefing up your reputation.
By now, you're probably pretty immersed in the boxing community. You'll know which managers are in your area and which ones are legitimate. If you have talent, they'll probably want to take you on. Just make sure it's someone you get along with and can trust.
4-3. Don't quit your day job just yet.
The biggest of the biggest boxers out there drive fancy cars, rake in the millions, and maybe only fight a few times a year. Then there's a middle tier that can score some airtime on TV and can make a quick couple of thousands of dollars. But then there's everyone else. You won't be bathing in gold coins for a while, so keep your day job for now.
It's kind of like Hollywood – you don't realize how many people are struggling to make it big. This is normal to start out. And keep in mind that up to 50% of your wages are going to the people below you, like your promoter or manager. Keep your income steady by having at least a part-time gig on the side.
4-4. Get licensed.
You will have to join a professional boxing association (IBF, WBC, WBO, or WBA) and get a boxer's license from the boxing commission you will be fighting in. There's a term for this called "alphabet soup." It's been coined because it seems like association after association is springing up like wildfire. If you don't like the sound of one, there's a dozen others you can consider.
In the US, again, this is done at the state level. Each state has different requirements, ranging from experience as an amateur to having a manager. At the very least, have your birth certificate and social security card at the ready – there will be plenty of paperwork.
4-5. Climb up the ranks.
Your ultimate goal should be to win a championship belt. If you can hold belts in three out of the four associations, you will be classified as a "Super Champion." Holding all four belts makes you the "Undisputed Champion."
This takes time and diligence, in addition to withstanding injury and defeat. Your skin will have to be thick in more ways than one. Boxing has a way of weeding out the weak of body and the weak of mind.
4-6. Look to the pros for inspiration.
The media has a way of glorifying specific types of people. The most famous boxers are the ones that were charismatic and ate up the camera, like Jack Dempsey. But if you dig a little deeper, there's no real stereotype boxers fit into, apart from the fact that very few aren't exactly average.
Keep in mind that talent and accomplishment don't necessarily mean glory. Gene Tunney outboxed Jack Dempsey twice, but his self-contained demeanor kept him from living in the limelight, unlike his gregarious, extroverted opponent. Boxers aren't all looking for fame. Take a cue from them that boxers come from all walks of life.
Need inspiration that you can do it all? Turn to Calvin Brock, the "boxing banker." He was a well-educated man with a legitimate career in banking when he turned pro. If you're already in college, don't sweat it. It's doable.
On the other hand, you're never too young, either. Juan “Baby Bull” Diaz went pro at sixteen. Sure, he didn't last long, but he still did it. Now he has a law degree and is still doing well for himself. Whichever road you take, you'll likely be fine.
Tips
Always respect your fellow fighters! It helps make a better fighter and a respectable person.
For larger guys: focus on speed because you should already have plenty of power. Smaller guys should focus on the stomach and practice more for power.
If you decide that professional boxing is not for you there are many other jobs within the sport that may interest you.
Warnings
Once you become a professional boxer, be very careful about not engaging in violent situations outside of the ring. If you attack someone with your hands and are arrested, it may work against you in court to have complete knowledge of your punching potential.
A boxing career can lead to serious injuries which could be permanently damaging or fatal.
You may be tempted to the sport by the thought of big money. Very few boxers make it to the top and for most, ring earnings act as a boost to regular earnings.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Joining a Boxing Club\\n1-1. Choose a boxing club to join.\\nYou want one that is affiliated with a national boxing organization and that also has a reputation for training fighters. If you are serious about this, do not go to a health club that happens to have boxing classes. You need a gym that's dedicated to boxing (and potentially other martial arts).\\nOdds are if you do a bit of asking around, you'll find the place that has the reputation as the best of the best in your area. There will likely be no doubt about it which club you'd like to join.\\n1-2. Talk to a trainer.\\nHe will explain their hours of operation, fees and methods of training. You can also find out his experience as a boxing coach and whether he was a fighter himself at one point. Meet the staff and get a feel for the place. If it fills you with a sense of excitement and anticipation, it's probably right for you.\\nDo ask questions. Find out what they would recommend for you and what kind of training you should start. What's their schedule like? Who would you work with? How can you meet everyone? Make sure you know what you're getting into before you sign up.\\n1-3. Check their membership.\\nYou want a club that has a wide range of clients at different levels. As you begin to develop your skills, you will want to start sparring with other people. A club with fighters at all different levels mean that there will always be someone for you to work with and that you can go grow with the club.\\nThink of it like walking into a restaurant: if there's no one there, you wouldn't eat there. And if there's only people in blue hats and you're not wearing a blue hat, you might not eat there. If there's only people who seem to be miserable, you probably wouldn't eat there. So take a look – do the clients seem A) fit and competent and B) happy with their training?\\nIf you can, find someone who doesn't work there about the establishment. Sometimes you need an unbiased party to get an honest opinion.\\n1-4. Familiarize yourself with the basics.\\nBefore you start working with a coach, it's probably a good idea to know at least the 101 of boxing and some of the terminology. You don't have to be good at it, you should just know a little of what your club peers are talking about. Here's a few starters:\\n\\nJab. This is the busiest punch in boxing. It's a simple punch thrown to your opponent's chin with your leading hand (the hand of the forward foot).\\nCross. This punch is thrown with your dominant hand. It is a power punch. It involves a slight rotation of your torso, simulating a horizontal moment across your plane.\\nUppercut. This punch ends up in your opponent's chin or solar plexus. It's thrown at close range and can be quite the cincher.\\nHook. This is a short sideways punch delivered with your elbow out and to the side so your arm forms a hook.\\nSouthpaw. This is a left-handed fighter (either naturally or converted). To a \\\"normal\\\" fighter, they do everything in reverse. Because of their stance differences, they practically fight on top of each other.\\nOutside and inside fighters. An outside fighter likes to keep his distance, stepping in for the jab. An inside fighter stays close, preferring moves like the uppercut.\\n2. Beginning Your Training\\n2-1. Start working with your coach.\\nYour instructor will show you the basic boxing moves like jabs, uppercuts and hooks and instead of just knowing the terminology, you'll be getting good at it. You will also be given pointers in footwork, positioning and defense moves.\\nA good trainer will also work on your secondary skills, like endurance and agility. When he sends you running around the block, it's for good reason. And don't expect to be sparring just yet – he'll let you know when you're there.\\n2-2. Start a complete physical training regimen.\\nThe number of ways a boxer can better his or her body is endless. A good program will include heavy and speed bag punching, circuit training and jumping rope. You should be training outside of the ring several times per week at a minimum.\\nYou should be doing cardio and weight training, in addition to brushing up secondary skills with dance, yoga, interval training, and core exercises. That being said, have a day or so a week where you take it a bit easier – you don't want to wear your body out without even getting into a fight.\\n2-3. Start some pretty intense workouts.\\nThese workouts should last 90 minutes and be done three to four times per week. A good boxing based workout would be 20 minutes of sit-ups and push-ups, 20 minutes on a stationary bike and then 30 minutes of jogging. The session could finish with 10 minutes of jump roping and 10 minutes of sparring with a punching bag or, if possible, another person.\\nA 3-mile run shouldn't really be a problem for you. Combine it with jumping rope, jumping jacks, sit-ups, push-ups, and bag work. See how long you last before you tire yourself out and your technique starts failing.\\n2-4. Remember to stretch.\\nYou should be doing 20-30 minutes of dynamic stretching (rotating joints, working out any particularly stiff spots, no stretches held for a long time) before a workout and/or sparring. After any workouts spend a considerable amount of time doing some long static stretches (stretches that are held for a long time). This helps prevent injuries and reduce muscle stiffness.\\nYou may laugh, but taking up yoga isn't a bad idea. It'll help with your muscle tone, flexibility and reach, and get your entire body loosened up and ready for anything. That's not to mention the peace of mind and focus it can grant, too.\\n2-5. Begin your athlete's diet.\\nAll professional boxers follow some sort of diet or nutrition program. Working out means nothing if you aren't eating well. What's more, if you eat poorly, your performance won't be top notch. Your body is your moneymaker in this situation.\\nWhat's a boxer's diet? It's high in healthy proteins – namely chicken, fish (like salmon and tuna), eggs, peanut butter and fruits and vegetables. It also includes sources of healthy fats, like olive oil, avocado, and nuts. Your body needs a balance of nutrients, fat included, to make it through all the work you're forcing it under.\\n2-6. Work on your endurance.\\nYou may think this means cardiovascular endurance, and it does, but it also means two other types of endurance:\\n\\nLeg endurance. To be a great boxer, your legs are constantly moving. Sometimes in teeny, tiny moments, which can be even more difficult to make. After rounds and rounds of fighting, your legs will feel like cement. You can prolong your leg endurance by doing activities like jumping rope.\\n\\nShoulder endurance. When your shoulders are tired, say goodbye to your punches and your defense. You won't even be able to hold your hands in front of your face when your shoulders are down for the count. So work on that speed-bag and do arm endurance drills consistently.\\n2-7. Train your mind, too.\\nBoxing isn't just about boxing. Sure, that's the brunt of it, but you need other skills to make you well-rounded and ready for the future. Don't laugh just yet – consider a few of these ideas:\\nTake a dance class or two. Plenty of athletes, not just boxers, take dance classes. Why? Dance is all about balance, agility, and flexibility – three very important skills in sports.\\nTake an acting class. You want to do promotions, commercials, and get sponsorships, right? You also don't want to look like an idiot doing them. So brush up on your skills in the spotlight to emphasize your charm.\\nStudy business or sports management. This is good for two reasons: A) you don't want to pull a Mike Tyson and blow all your money nor do you want to be taken advantage of by people who say \\\"they deserve a cut\\\" and B) you want a future. Your body won't be able to box forever, so having a more practical but related background can help you transition into coaching or promoting.\\n3. Becoming an Amateur Boxer\\n3-1. Find your local amateur boxing organization.\\nThis can be solved by doing a quick search on the Internet or by talking to all your connections at your boxing club. When you're ready, your coach will likely let you know. You'll likely know, too.\\nThis step is more paperwork than anything. Visit USAboxing.org (if you're based in the US, of course) to get a list of information by state. Once you do this, you'll be able to find open events that you can participate in.\\n3-2. Register as an amateur boxer.\\nYou will do this by filling out an application and undergoing a physical examination from your doctor. This is done at the state level through the State Athletic Commission when it comes to the US.\\nYou will have to contact the necessary people to get your license to compete in events. There is a minimal fee and it varies by state. Other than that, it's just a bunch of forms and a physical assessment.\\n3-3. Participate in unsanctioned boxing events.\\nThese events are the way most fighters get their initial experience. The fights don't count towards your record, but are the safest and most practical way of getting experience. You'll be able to find them through connections and through your organization's website, which should post upcoming events.\\nYou'll be classed by age, weight, and record initially. You can be an amateur boxer in the US at just 8 years old!\\n3-4. Begin your amateur boxing career.\\nThe difference between amateur and pro boxing is that you will be allowed to wear protective headgear. This is essential in the beginning stages of your fighting career in order to prevent potentially fatal injuries while you learn to protect yourself.\\nAgain, you will be placed according to your weight, age group and class, which will begin as \\\"novice\\\" if you're 17 or older. You'll start out in local and regional tournaments, with a long-term goal of competing in the U.S. Amateur Championships and earning a spot on the U.S. Boxing team.\\n3-5. Don't just fill a vacant slot in a weight class.\\nSome coaches are pretty sketchy. They'll encourage to fill a slot in a weight class just so you can get going and they can start profiting off of you. Don't do this – sometimes it's just not healthy and your body will take to injury much more easily. Only compete where you feel comfortable, not where your coach says you should go.\\nThink about where your weight normally stays around (provided it's consistent and you're fit, of course). You may be able to compete at about 5 pounds more or less than that, but anything greater will likely put strain on your body and be unhealthy.\\n3-6. Get even more fit.\\nYou're going to be facing really, really talented individuals. You think you're fit now, but you'd be surprised the strides your body can make, especially when it comes to endurance. At this level, here's what you should be capable of:\\nRunning 3–5 miles (4.8–8.0 km) without getting too tired\\nJumping rope for 30 minutes straight\\nHitting the heavy bag for 15 minutes non-stop\\nBeing able to spar with any amateur from any gym (not including pro-level amateurs with over 100 fights)\\nSparring double the required rounds (amateur boxing is 3 rounds)\\n4. Become A Professional Boxer\\n4-1. Up your defense, speed, power, and sense of autonomy.\\nLet's cover these four things separately:\\n\\nDefense. You'll be looking at anywhere from 60-150 punches per round. It doesn't matter how powerful your own punches are – you've gotta have that shoulder endurance and keep your defenses up and going at 100% at all times.\\nSpeed. You're fighting against opponents that are the speediest you've ever fought. It doesn't matter how powerful you are – if you can't get a punch in because you're too slow, you won't be getting anywhere.\\nPower. This comes from good technique. Sure, throwing wild punches will catch your competition eventually, but you'll just wear yourself out. You've got to be able to concentrate your power and control it. Waste it and you've lost the match.\\nAutonomy. By now, you need to be on autopilot. You don't have time to be thinking, \\\"Okay...now I should do a left uppercut...keep your hands up, kid...oh, time to duck,\\\" that sort of thing. Every move needs to be a gut reaction.\\n4-2. Find a manager.\\nYour manager will have connections to boxing matchmakers who will set you up with fights. You will now be earning money, but keep in mind that at least 20% of your pay will go to the manager and the matchmaker. That being said, it's worth it – they're the ones working on beefing up your reputation.\\nBy now, you're probably pretty immersed in the boxing community. You'll know which managers are in your area and which ones are legitimate. If you have talent, they'll probably want to take you on. Just make sure it's someone you get along with and can trust.\\n4-3. Don't quit your day job just yet.\\nThe biggest of the biggest boxers out there drive fancy cars, rake in the millions, and maybe only fight a few times a year. Then there's a middle tier that can score some airtime on TV and can make a quick couple of thousands of dollars. But then there's everyone else. You won't be bathing in gold coins for a while, so keep your day job for now.\\nIt's kind of like Hollywood – you don't realize how many people are struggling to make it big. This is normal to start out. And keep in mind that up to 50% of your wages are going to the people below you, like your promoter or manager. Keep your income steady by having at least a part-time gig on the side.\\n4-4. Get licensed.\\nYou will have to join a professional boxing association (IBF, WBC, WBO, or WBA) and get a boxer's license from the boxing commission you will be fighting in. There's a term for this called \\\"alphabet soup.\\\" It's been coined because it seems like association after association is springing up like wildfire. If you don't like the sound of one, there's a dozen others you can consider.\\nIn the US, again, this is done at the state level. Each state has different requirements, ranging from experience as an amateur to having a manager. At the very least, have your birth certificate and social security card at the ready – there will be plenty of paperwork.\\n4-5. Climb up the ranks.\\nYour ultimate goal should be to win a championship belt. If you can hold belts in three out of the four associations, you will be classified as a \\\"Super Champion.\\\" Holding all four belts makes you the \\\"Undisputed Champion.\\\"\\nThis takes time and diligence, in addition to withstanding injury and defeat. Your skin will have to be thick in more ways than one. Boxing has a way of weeding out the weak of body and the weak of mind.\\n4-6. Look to the pros for inspiration.\\nThe media has a way of glorifying specific types of people. The most famous boxers are the ones that were charismatic and ate up the camera, like Jack Dempsey. But if you dig a little deeper, there's no real stereotype boxers fit into, apart from the fact that very few aren't exactly average.\\nKeep in mind that talent and accomplishment don't necessarily mean glory. Gene Tunney outboxed Jack Dempsey twice, but his self-contained demeanor kept him from living in the limelight, unlike his gregarious, extroverted opponent. Boxers aren't all looking for fame. Take a cue from them that boxers come from all walks of life.\\nNeed inspiration that you can do it all? Turn to Calvin Brock, the \\\"boxing banker.\\\" He was a well-educated man with a legitimate career in banking when he turned pro. If you're already in college, don't sweat it. It's doable.\\nOn the other hand, you're never too young, either. Juan “Baby Bull” Diaz went pro at sixteen. Sure, he didn't last long, but he still did it. Now he has a law degree and is still doing well for himself. Whichever road you take, you'll likely be fine.\\nTips\\nAlways respect your fellow fighters! It helps make a better fighter and a respectable person.\\nFor larger guys: focus on speed because you should already have plenty of power. Smaller guys should focus on the stomach and practice more for power.\\nIf you decide that professional boxing is not for you there are many other jobs within the sport that may interest you.\\nWarnings\\nOnce you become a professional boxer, be very careful about not engaging in violent situations outside of the ring. If you attack someone with your hands and are arrested, it may work against you in court to have complete knowledge of your punching potential.\\nA boxing career can lead to serious injuries which could be permanently damaging or fatal.\\nYou may be tempted to the sport by the thought of big money. Very few boxers make it to the top and for most, ring earnings act as a boost to regular earnings.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"For many people, boxing is a way of life and extreme sacrifices are made in pursuit of becoming a professional fighter. Whether you're already doing this or want to begin to pursue your boxing dreams, there's no better time than now to start taking the steps you need to take in order to become a professional boxer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Joining a Boxing Club\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a boxing club to join.\", \"描述\": \"You want one that is affiliated with a national boxing organization and that also has a reputation for training fighters. If you are serious about this, do not go to a health club that happens to have boxing classes. You need a gym that's dedicated to boxing (and potentially other martial arts).\\nOdds are if you do a bit of asking around, you'll find the place that has the reputation as the best of the best in your area. There will likely be no doubt about it which club you'd like to join.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to a trainer.\", \"描述\": \"He will explain their hours of operation, fees and methods of training. You can also find out his experience as a boxing coach and whether he was a fighter himself at one point. Meet the staff and get a feel for the place. If it fills you with a sense of excitement and anticipation, it's probably right for you.\\nDo ask questions. Find out what they would recommend for you and what kind of training you should start. What's their schedule like? Who would you work with? How can you meet everyone? Make sure you know what you're getting into before you sign up.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check their membership.\", \"描述\": \"You want a club that has a wide range of clients at different levels. As you begin to develop your skills, you will want to start sparring with other people. A club with fighters at all different levels mean that there will always be someone for you to work with and that you can go grow with the club.\\nThink of it like walking into a restaurant: if there's no one there, you wouldn't eat there. And if there's only people in blue hats and you're not wearing a blue hat, you might not eat there. If there's only people who seem to be miserable, you probably wouldn't eat there. So take a look – do the clients seem A) fit and competent and B) happy with their training?\\nIf you can, find someone who doesn't work there about the establishment. Sometimes you need an unbiased party to get an honest opinion.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the basics.\", \"描述\": \"Before you start working with a coach, it's probably a good idea to know at least the 101 of boxing and some of the terminology. You don't have to be good at it, you should just know a little of what your club peers are talking about. Here's a few starters:\\n\\nJab. This is the busiest punch in boxing. It's a simple punch thrown to your opponent's chin with your leading hand (the hand of the forward foot).\\nCross. This punch is thrown with your dominant hand. It is a power punch. It involves a slight rotation of your torso, simulating a horizontal moment across your plane.\\nUppercut. This punch ends up in your opponent's chin or solar plexus. It's thrown at close range and can be quite the cincher.\\nHook. This is a short sideways punch delivered with your elbow out and to the side so your arm forms a hook.\\nSouthpaw. This is a left-handed fighter (either naturally or converted). To a \\\"normal\\\" fighter, they do everything in reverse. Because of their stance differences, they practically fight on top of each other.\\nOutside and inside fighters. An outside fighter likes to keep his distance, stepping in for the jab. An inside fighter stays close, preferring moves like the uppercut.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Beginning Your Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start working with your coach.\", \"描述\": \"Your instructor will show you the basic boxing moves like jabs, uppercuts and hooks and instead of just knowing the terminology, you'll be getting good at it. You will also be given pointers in footwork, positioning and defense moves.\\nA good trainer will also work on your secondary skills, like endurance and agility. When he sends you running around the block, it's for good reason. And don't expect to be sparring just yet – he'll let you know when you're there.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start a complete physical training regimen.\", \"描述\": \"The number of ways a boxer can better his or her body is endless. A good program will include heavy and speed bag punching, circuit training and jumping rope. You should be training outside of the ring several times per week at a minimum.\\nYou should be doing cardio and weight training, in addition to brushing up secondary skills with dance, yoga, interval training, and core exercises. That being said, have a day or so a week where you take it a bit easier – you don't want to wear your body out without even getting into a fight.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start some pretty intense workouts.\", \"描述\": \"These workouts should last 90 minutes and be done three to four times per week. A good boxing based workout would be 20 minutes of sit-ups and push-ups, 20 minutes on a stationary bike and then 30 minutes of jogging. The session could finish with 10 minutes of jump roping and 10 minutes of sparring with a punching bag or, if possible, another person.\\nA 3-mile run shouldn't really be a problem for you. Combine it with jumping rope, jumping jacks, sit-ups, push-ups, and bag work. See how long you last before you tire yourself out and your technique starts failing.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Remember to stretch.\", \"描述\": \"You should be doing 20-30 minutes of dynamic stretching (rotating joints, working out any particularly stiff spots, no stretches held for a long time) before a workout and/or sparring. After any workouts spend a considerable amount of time doing some long static stretches (stretches that are held for a long time). This helps prevent injuries and reduce muscle stiffness.\\nYou may laugh, but taking up yoga isn't a bad idea. It'll help with your muscle tone, flexibility and reach, and get your entire body loosened up and ready for anything. That's not to mention the peace of mind and focus it can grant, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Begin your athlete's diet.\", \"描述\": \"All professional boxers follow some sort of diet or nutrition program. Working out means nothing if you aren't eating well. What's more, if you eat poorly, your performance won't be top notch. Your body is your moneymaker in this situation.\\nWhat's a boxer's diet? It's high in healthy proteins – namely chicken, fish (like salmon and tuna), eggs, peanut butter and fruits and vegetables. It also includes sources of healthy fats, like olive oil, avocado, and nuts. Your body needs a balance of nutrients, fat included, to make it through all the work you're forcing it under.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Work on your endurance.\", \"描述\": \"You may think this means cardiovascular endurance, and it does, but it also means two other types of endurance:\\n\\nLeg endurance. To be a great boxer, your legs are constantly moving. Sometimes in teeny, tiny moments, which can be even more difficult to make. After rounds and rounds of fighting, your legs will feel like cement. You can prolong your leg endurance by doing activities like jumping rope.\\n\\nShoulder endurance. When your shoulders are tired, say goodbye to your punches and your defense. You won't even be able to hold your hands in front of your face when your shoulders are down for the count. So work on that speed-bag and do arm endurance drills consistently.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Train your mind, too.\", \"描述\": \"Boxing isn't just about boxing. Sure, that's the brunt of it, but you need other skills to make you well-rounded and ready for the future. Don't laugh just yet – consider a few of these ideas:\\nTake a dance class or two. Plenty of athletes, not just boxers, take dance classes. Why? Dance is all about balance, agility, and flexibility – three very important skills in sports.\\nTake an acting class. You want to do promotions, commercials, and get sponsorships, right? You also don't want to look like an idiot doing them. So brush up on your skills in the spotlight to emphasize your charm.\\nStudy business or sports management. This is good for two reasons: A) you don't want to pull a Mike Tyson and blow all your money nor do you want to be taken advantage of by people who say \\\"they deserve a cut\\\" and B) you want a future. Your body won't be able to box forever, so having a more practical but related background can help you transition into coaching or promoting.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming an Amateur Boxer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find your local amateur boxing organization.\", \"描述\": \"This can be solved by doing a quick search on the Internet or by talking to all your connections at your boxing club. When you're ready, your coach will likely let you know. You'll likely know, too.\\nThis step is more paperwork than anything. Visit USAboxing.org (if you're based in the US, of course) to get a list of information by state. Once you do this, you'll be able to find open events that you can participate in.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register as an amateur boxer.\", \"描述\": \"You will do this by filling out an application and undergoing a physical examination from your doctor. This is done at the state level through the State Athletic Commission when it comes to the US.\\nYou will have to contact the necessary people to get your license to compete in events. There is a minimal fee and it varies by state. Other than that, it's just a bunch of forms and a physical assessment.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Participate in unsanctioned boxing events.\", \"描述\": \"These events are the way most fighters get their initial experience. The fights don't count towards your record, but are the safest and most practical way of getting experience. You'll be able to find them through connections and through your organization's website, which should post upcoming events.\\nYou'll be classed by age, weight, and record initially. You can be an amateur boxer in the US at just 8 years old!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Begin your amateur boxing career.\", \"描述\": \"The difference between amateur and pro boxing is that you will be allowed to wear protective headgear. This is essential in the beginning stages of your fighting career in order to prevent potentially fatal injuries while you learn to protect yourself.\\nAgain, you will be placed according to your weight, age group and class, which will begin as \\\"novice\\\" if you're 17 or older. You'll start out in local and regional tournaments, with a long-term goal of competing in the U.S. Amateur Championships and earning a spot on the U.S. Boxing team.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Don't just fill a vacant slot in a weight class.\", \"描述\": \"Some coaches are pretty sketchy. They'll encourage to fill a slot in a weight class just so you can get going and they can start profiting off of you. Don't do this – sometimes it's just not healthy and your body will take to injury much more easily. Only compete where you feel comfortable, not where your coach says you should go.\\nThink about where your weight normally stays around (provided it's consistent and you're fit, of course). You may be able to compete at about 5 pounds more or less than that, but anything greater will likely put strain on your body and be unhealthy.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get even more fit.\", \"描述\": \"You're going to be facing really, really talented individuals. You think you're fit now, but you'd be surprised the strides your body can make, especially when it comes to endurance. At this level, here's what you should be capable of:\\nRunning 3–5 miles (4.8–8.0 km) without getting too tired\\nJumping rope for 30 minutes straight\\nHitting the heavy bag for 15 minutes non-stop\\nBeing able to spar with any amateur from any gym (not including pro-level amateurs with over 100 fights)\\nSparring double the required rounds (amateur boxing is 3 rounds)\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Become A Professional Boxer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Up your defense, speed, power, and sense of autonomy.\", \"描述\": \"Let's cover these four things separately:\\n\\nDefense. You'll be looking at anywhere from 60-150 punches per round. It doesn't matter how powerful your own punches are – you've gotta have that shoulder endurance and keep your defenses up and going at 100% at all times.\\nSpeed. You're fighting against opponents that are the speediest you've ever fought. It doesn't matter how powerful you are – if you can't get a punch in because you're too slow, you won't be getting anywhere.\\nPower. This comes from good technique. Sure, throwing wild punches will catch your competition eventually, but you'll just wear yourself out. You've got to be able to concentrate your power and control it. Waste it and you've lost the match.\\nAutonomy. By now, you need to be on autopilot. You don't have time to be thinking, \\\"Okay...now I should do a left uppercut...keep your hands up, kid...oh, time to duck,\\\" that sort of thing. Every move needs to be a gut reaction.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a manager.\", \"描述\": \"Your manager will have connections to boxing matchmakers who will set you up with fights. You will now be earning money, but keep in mind that at least 20% of your pay will go to the manager and the matchmaker. That being said, it's worth it – they're the ones working on beefing up your reputation.\\nBy now, you're probably pretty immersed in the boxing community. You'll know which managers are in your area and which ones are legitimate. If you have talent, they'll probably want to take you on. Just make sure it's someone you get along with and can trust.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Don't quit your day job just yet.\", \"描述\": \"The biggest of the biggest boxers out there drive fancy cars, rake in the millions, and maybe only fight a few times a year. Then there's a middle tier that can score some airtime on TV and can make a quick couple of thousands of dollars. But then there's everyone else. You won't be bathing in gold coins for a while, so keep your day job for now.\\nIt's kind of like Hollywood – you don't realize how many people are struggling to make it big. This is normal to start out. And keep in mind that up to 50% of your wages are going to the people below you, like your promoter or manager. Keep your income steady by having at least a part-time gig on the side.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get licensed.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to join a professional boxing association (IBF, WBC, WBO, or WBA) and get a boxer's license from the boxing commission you will be fighting in. There's a term for this called \\\"alphabet soup.\\\" It's been coined because it seems like association after association is springing up like wildfire. If you don't like the sound of one, there's a dozen others you can consider.\\nIn the US, again, this is done at the state level. Each state has different requirements, ranging from experience as an amateur to having a manager. At the very least, have your birth certificate and social security card at the ready – there will be plenty of paperwork.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Climb up the ranks.\", \"描述\": \"Your ultimate goal should be to win a championship belt. If you can hold belts in three out of the four associations, you will be classified as a \\\"Super Champion.\\\" Holding all four belts makes you the \\\"Undisputed Champion.\\\"\\nThis takes time and diligence, in addition to withstanding injury and defeat. Your skin will have to be thick in more ways than one. Boxing has a way of weeding out the weak of body and the weak of mind.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Look to the pros for inspiration.\", \"描述\": \"The media has a way of glorifying specific types of people. The most famous boxers are the ones that were charismatic and ate up the camera, like Jack Dempsey. But if you dig a little deeper, there's no real stereotype boxers fit into, apart from the fact that very few aren't exactly average.\\nKeep in mind that talent and accomplishment don't necessarily mean glory. Gene Tunney outboxed Jack Dempsey twice, but his self-contained demeanor kept him from living in the limelight, unlike his gregarious, extroverted opponent. Boxers aren't all looking for fame. Take a cue from them that boxers come from all walks of life.\\nNeed inspiration that you can do it all? Turn to Calvin Brock, the \\\"boxing banker.\\\" He was a well-educated man with a legitimate career in banking when he turned pro. If you're already in college, don't sweat it. It's doable.\\nOn the other hand, you're never too young, either. Juan “Baby Bull” Diaz went pro at sixteen. Sure, he didn't last long, but he still did it. Now he has a law degree and is still doing well for himself. Whichever road you take, you'll likely be fine.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Always respect your fellow fighters! It helps make a better fighter and a respectable person.\\n\", \"For larger guys: focus on speed because you should already have plenty of power. Smaller guys should focus on the stomach and practice more for power.\\n\", \"If you decide that professional boxing is not for you there are many other jobs within the sport that may interest you.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Once you become a professional boxer, be very careful about not engaging in violent situations outside of the ring. If you attack someone with your hands and are arrested, it may work against you in court to have complete knowledge of your punching potential.\\n\", \"A boxing career can lead to serious injuries which could be permanently damaging or fatal.\\n\", \"You may be tempted to the sport by the thought of big money. Very few boxers make it to the top and for most, ring earnings act as a boost to regular earnings.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
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wikihow
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How to Become a Professional Cuddler
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1. What is professional cuddling?
Professional cuddling is a form of therapy that combines platonic touch and companionship.
This unique therapy is more than just hugs; a cuddle therapist must listen, acknowledge, and soothe a client using sensory and communicative skills. Studies have shown that cuddling and snuggling improves overall health, as the practice releases the “feel-good hormone” oxytocin. This hormone helps you feel all warm and fuzzy inside while lowering blood pressure and boosting the immune system. Cuddle therapy utilizes this to make people feel safe and secure.
2. What do professional cuddlers do?
Professional cuddlers are trained to alleviate stress, anxiety, and loneliness with physical touch.
Cuddle therapists are specifically trained in the art and science of cuddling to create a trusting and equal space for clients. These certified individuals provide therapeutic support through hugs, spooning, and gentle massage. They build relaxing, welcoming environments and listen to their clients' needs while maintaining boundaries.
Cuddle therapists encourage clients to say “yes” to touches they want and “no” to touches they don’t want. This establishes boundaries that help clients feel safe, heard, and cared for.
Essentially, anyone can be a cuddler, but only those trained in professional cuddling can become certified cuddle therapists and utilize cuddling as a career.
3. How to Become a Professional Cuddler
3-1. Enroll in a training course.
Professional cuddling isn’t as intuitive as it sounds. To be labeled a professional cuddler or cuddle therapist, you must undergo training to get certified. These training courses will teach you the art and science of cuddling, how to set boundaries, and the best ways to mentally care for others.
Course length varies depending on the company you’re training with. Some courses last 3 days, while others last a month or require at least 30 hours of participation.
Cuddlist and Certified Cuddlers offer online training and certification to become a professional cuddler.
3-2. Apply for a position with a cuddling company or service.
Once you're certified as a cuddler, reach out to local cuddling services to see if they’re hiring or submit an application to be a cuddle therapist associated with Cuddlist or Cuddle Comfort.
Expect to give your ID and be background checked when applying to work with a cuddling company or service.
requires their cuddlers to be company trained and certified, and a monthly fee of $39.99 is required to be a part of the community.
doesn’t require any training or certification before applying. This may be a good starting point if you want to get some experience under your belt and see what the job is like.
3-3. Start your own cuddling business.
If working for a corporate company isn’t for you, try self-starting a cuddling service of your own. Establish a business and marketing plan, and set up a website that showcases your services and features a way to book sessions. This will allow you to establish your own hours and pay rate.
Many larger companies started their journeys as self-starters advertising on Facebook or other social media platforms.
Don’t be afraid to talk to people about what you do, especially as you grow your company. The more you talk, the more word you’ll spread!
4. Skills You’ll Need
4-1. Nurturing Personality
To be a professional cuddler, you need to have a warmth about you. Clients want to come into a cuddling session and feel protected and cared for. Having a nurturing or empathetic personality can help you connect and soothe clients naturally.
Being a nurturer also includes being a giver. You may want to become a professional cuddler because you love giving hugs, but you need to be able to put the client’s needs above your own during a session.
4-2. Love of Touch
Cuddle therapists are in close physical contact with others every day. Before you take steps to become a professional cuddler, ask yourself, “Do I like being touched by people I don’t know personally?” If you’ve answered no to this question, professional cuddling may not be the career path for you.
4-3. Listener
Part of being a professional cuddler is actively listening to clients. Having the ability to listen to your clients before, during, and after a cuddle session will help you give them the perfect amount of touch and care to help them thrive. Being a strong listener also contributes to setting fair and firm boundaries.
4-4. Entrepreneurship
Professional cuddling is a solo career at the start, so being an entrepreneur will help you right away. Having the drive to succeed and expand is crucial as you need to put in the work and hours to get certified, promote yourself, and grow your small business.
5. Is professional cuddling sexual?
Professional cuddling is not sexual.
Cuddle therapists are specifically trained in platonic touch. Contrary to popular belief, therapists do not engage in sexual or romantic touch with their clients. Both the client and cuddler are fully clothed during a session, and waivers are filled out expressing the platonic consent of each party during a consultation.
6. How to Stay Safe
6-1. Set personal boundaries.
As a professional cuddler, you’ll get physically and emotionally close to lots of people. Make sure you take time to refill your own cup, especially since you’ll be putting most of your energy into others. Setting personal boundaries that restore your energy could look like:
Meditating after a cuddle session
Allowing sessions to only run for a set amount of time
Scheduling a specific number of sessions a day
Cuddling with loved ones on your time off
6-2. Compose waivers for clients to sign before a session.
During a consultation with a client, ask them to sign a waiver detailing your services before any cuddling begins. This document should include the rules of your services, the risks involved, hygienic standards, and the boundaries set between you and the client.
Seek help from a lawyer to draft and compose the best waiver possible.
Write a waiver even if you work with a bigger company. Double-check with your boss, supervisor, or representative to see if your company already has a drafted waiver you can use that states the company’s guidelines and risk factors.
6-3. Ask your client questions.
While consulting a potential client, ask them questions about their health, so you’ll be aware of any health conditions before starting a session. As a cuddle therapist, it’s your job to give clients the best and most appropriate care, but you also need to consider your own health. Never take on a client who may put your own physical health at risk.
6-4. Set up security in your cuddling space.
Some professional cuddlers opt for placing cameras inside cuddling rooms or within a cuddling studio’s space. This can provide an extra level of security, as security footage documents any potential ill-will or wrongdoing.
7. How much do professional cuddlers make?
Professional cuddlers make between $40 and $80 an hour.
The salary of a cuddle therapist varies depending on the company or service they work for and if they’re self-employed or funding their own business. A cuddling session's length and time of day also affect the hourly rate. For example, an overnight session could cost around $400.
Keep in mind that if you work for a larger company, the company may take a cut of your commission to pay the taxes and fees of your employment.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What is professional cuddling?\\nProfessional cuddling is a form of therapy that combines platonic touch and companionship.\\nThis unique therapy is more than just hugs; a cuddle therapist must listen, acknowledge, and soothe a client using sensory and communicative skills. Studies have shown that cuddling and snuggling improves overall health, as the practice releases the “feel-good hormone” oxytocin. This hormone helps you feel all warm and fuzzy inside while lowering blood pressure and boosting the immune system. Cuddle therapy utilizes this to make people feel safe and secure.\\n2. What do professional cuddlers do?\\nProfessional cuddlers are trained to alleviate stress, anxiety, and loneliness with physical touch.\\nCuddle therapists are specifically trained in the art and science of cuddling to create a trusting and equal space for clients. These certified individuals provide therapeutic support through hugs, spooning, and gentle massage. They build relaxing, welcoming environments and listen to their clients' needs while maintaining boundaries.\\nCuddle therapists encourage clients to say “yes” to touches they want and “no” to touches they don’t want. This establishes boundaries that help clients feel safe, heard, and cared for.\\nEssentially, anyone can be a cuddler, but only those trained in professional cuddling can become certified cuddle therapists and utilize cuddling as a career.\\n3. How to Become a Professional Cuddler\\n3-1. Enroll in a training course.\\nProfessional cuddling isn’t as intuitive as it sounds. To be labeled a professional cuddler or cuddle therapist, you must undergo training to get certified. These training courses will teach you the art and science of cuddling, how to set boundaries, and the best ways to mentally care for others.\\nCourse length varies depending on the company you’re training with. Some courses last 3 days, while others last a month or require at least 30 hours of participation.\\nCuddlist and Certified Cuddlers offer online training and certification to become a professional cuddler.\\n3-2. Apply for a position with a cuddling company or service.\\nOnce you're certified as a cuddler, reach out to local cuddling services to see if they’re hiring or submit an application to be a cuddle therapist associated with Cuddlist or Cuddle Comfort.\\nExpect to give your ID and be background checked when applying to work with a cuddling company or service.\\n requires their cuddlers to be company trained and certified, and a monthly fee of $39.99 is required to be a part of the community.\\n doesn’t require any training or certification before applying. This may be a good starting point if you want to get some experience under your belt and see what the job is like.\\n3-3. Start your own cuddling business.\\nIf working for a corporate company isn’t for you, try self-starting a cuddling service of your own. Establish a business and marketing plan, and set up a website that showcases your services and features a way to book sessions. This will allow you to establish your own hours and pay rate.\\nMany larger companies started their journeys as self-starters advertising on Facebook or other social media platforms.\\nDon’t be afraid to talk to people about what you do, especially as you grow your company. The more you talk, the more word you’ll spread!\\n4. Skills You’ll Need\\n4-1. Nurturing Personality\\nTo be a professional cuddler, you need to have a warmth about you. Clients want to come into a cuddling session and feel protected and cared for. Having a nurturing or empathetic personality can help you connect and soothe clients naturally.\\nBeing a nurturer also includes being a giver. You may want to become a professional cuddler because you love giving hugs, but you need to be able to put the client’s needs above your own during a session.\\n4-2. Love of Touch\\nCuddle therapists are in close physical contact with others every day. Before you take steps to become a professional cuddler, ask yourself, “Do I like being touched by people I don’t know personally?” If you’ve answered no to this question, professional cuddling may not be the career path for you.\\n4-3. Listener\\nPart of being a professional cuddler is actively listening to clients. Having the ability to listen to your clients before, during, and after a cuddle session will help you give them the perfect amount of touch and care to help them thrive. Being a strong listener also contributes to setting fair and firm boundaries.\\n4-4. Entrepreneurship\\nProfessional cuddling is a solo career at the start, so being an entrepreneur will help you right away. Having the drive to succeed and expand is crucial as you need to put in the work and hours to get certified, promote yourself, and grow your small business.\\n5. Is professional cuddling sexual?\\nProfessional cuddling is not sexual.\\nCuddle therapists are specifically trained in platonic touch. Contrary to popular belief, therapists do not engage in sexual or romantic touch with their clients. Both the client and cuddler are fully clothed during a session, and waivers are filled out expressing the platonic consent of each party during a consultation.\\n6. How to Stay Safe\\n6-1. Set personal boundaries.\\nAs a professional cuddler, you’ll get physically and emotionally close to lots of people. Make sure you take time to refill your own cup, especially since you’ll be putting most of your energy into others. Setting personal boundaries that restore your energy could look like:\\n\\nMeditating after a cuddle session\\nAllowing sessions to only run for a set amount of time\\nScheduling a specific number of sessions a day\\nCuddling with loved ones on your time off\\n6-2. Compose waivers for clients to sign before a session.\\nDuring a consultation with a client, ask them to sign a waiver detailing your services before any cuddling begins. This document should include the rules of your services, the risks involved, hygienic standards, and the boundaries set between you and the client.\\nSeek help from a lawyer to draft and compose the best waiver possible.\\nWrite a waiver even if you work with a bigger company. Double-check with your boss, supervisor, or representative to see if your company already has a drafted waiver you can use that states the company’s guidelines and risk factors.\\n6-3. Ask your client questions.\\nWhile consulting a potential client, ask them questions about their health, so you’ll be aware of any health conditions before starting a session. As a cuddle therapist, it’s your job to give clients the best and most appropriate care, but you also need to consider your own health. Never take on a client who may put your own physical health at risk.\\n6-4. Set up security in your cuddling space.\\nSome professional cuddlers opt for placing cameras inside cuddling rooms or within a cuddling studio’s space. This can provide an extra level of security, as security footage documents any potential ill-will or wrongdoing.\\n7. How much do professional cuddlers make?\\nProfessional cuddlers make between $40 and $80 an hour.\\nThe salary of a cuddle therapist varies depending on the company or service they work for and if they’re self-employed or funding their own business. A cuddling session's length and time of day also affect the hourly rate. For example, an overnight session could cost around $400.\\nKeep in mind that if you work for a larger company, the company may take a cut of your commission to pay the taxes and fees of your employment.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Did you know that you can hug people and get paid for it? Professional cuddlers do just that! These snuggling pros, also known as cuddle therapists, use platonic touch to soothe clients and help them feel more at peace. But how does someone become a professional cuddler? In this article, we’ll tell you everything there is to know about this fascinating career, from what it entails to the skills needed. Keep reading because being a cuddle therapist may be the job for you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What is professional cuddling?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Professional cuddling is a form of therapy that combines platonic touch and companionship.\", \"描述\": \"This unique therapy is more than just hugs; a cuddle therapist must listen, acknowledge, and soothe a client using sensory and communicative skills. Studies have shown that cuddling and snuggling improves overall health, as the practice releases the “feel-good hormone” oxytocin. This hormone helps you feel all warm and fuzzy inside while lowering blood pressure and boosting the immune system. Cuddle therapy utilizes this to make people feel safe and secure.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"What do professional cuddlers do?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Professional cuddlers are trained to alleviate stress, anxiety, and loneliness with physical touch.\", \"描述\": \"Cuddle therapists are specifically trained in the art and science of cuddling to create a trusting and equal space for clients. These certified individuals provide therapeutic support through hugs, spooning, and gentle massage. They build relaxing, welcoming environments and listen to their clients' needs while maintaining boundaries.\\nCuddle therapists encourage clients to say “yes” to touches they want and “no” to touches they don’t want. This establishes boundaries that help clients feel safe, heard, and cared for.\\nEssentially, anyone can be a cuddler, but only those trained in professional cuddling can become certified cuddle therapists and utilize cuddling as a career.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How to Become a Professional Cuddler\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Enroll in a training course.\", \"描述\": \"Professional cuddling isn’t as intuitive as it sounds. To be labeled a professional cuddler or cuddle therapist, you must undergo training to get certified. These training courses will teach you the art and science of cuddling, how to set boundaries, and the best ways to mentally care for others.\\nCourse length varies depending on the company you’re training with. Some courses last 3 days, while others last a month or require at least 30 hours of participation.\\nCuddlist and Certified Cuddlers offer online training and certification to become a professional cuddler.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for a position with a cuddling company or service.\", \"描述\": \"Once you're certified as a cuddler, reach out to local cuddling services to see if they’re hiring or submit an application to be a cuddle therapist associated with Cuddlist or Cuddle Comfort.\\nExpect to give your ID and be background checked when applying to work with a cuddling company or service.\\n requires their cuddlers to be company trained and certified, and a monthly fee of $39.99 is required to be a part of the community.\\n doesn’t require any training or certification before applying. This may be a good starting point if you want to get some experience under your belt and see what the job is like.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start your own cuddling business.\", \"描述\": \"If working for a corporate company isn’t for you, try self-starting a cuddling service of your own. Establish a business and marketing plan, and set up a website that showcases your services and features a way to book sessions. This will allow you to establish your own hours and pay rate.\\nMany larger companies started their journeys as self-starters advertising on Facebook or other social media platforms.\\nDon’t be afraid to talk to people about what you do, especially as you grow your company. The more you talk, the more word you’ll spread!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Skills You’ll Need\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Nurturing Personality\", \"描述\": \"To be a professional cuddler, you need to have a warmth about you. Clients want to come into a cuddling session and feel protected and cared for. Having a nurturing or empathetic personality can help you connect and soothe clients naturally.\\nBeing a nurturer also includes being a giver. You may want to become a professional cuddler because you love giving hugs, but you need to be able to put the client’s needs above your own during a session.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Love of Touch\", \"描述\": \"Cuddle therapists are in close physical contact with others every day. Before you take steps to become a professional cuddler, ask yourself, “Do I like being touched by people I don’t know personally?” If you’ve answered no to this question, professional cuddling may not be the career path for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Listener\", \"描述\": \"Part of being a professional cuddler is actively listening to clients. Having the ability to listen to your clients before, during, and after a cuddle session will help you give them the perfect amount of touch and care to help them thrive. Being a strong listener also contributes to setting fair and firm boundaries.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Entrepreneurship\", \"描述\": \"Professional cuddling is a solo career at the start, so being an entrepreneur will help you right away. Having the drive to succeed and expand is crucial as you need to put in the work and hours to get certified, promote yourself, and grow your small business.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Is professional cuddling sexual?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Professional cuddling is not sexual.\", \"描述\": \"Cuddle therapists are specifically trained in platonic touch. Contrary to popular belief, therapists do not engage in sexual or romantic touch with their clients. Both the client and cuddler are fully clothed during a session, and waivers are filled out expressing the platonic consent of each party during a consultation.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"How to Stay Safe\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set personal boundaries.\", \"描述\": \"As a professional cuddler, you’ll get physically and emotionally close to lots of people. Make sure you take time to refill your own cup, especially since you’ll be putting most of your energy into others. Setting personal boundaries that restore your energy could look like:\\n\\nMeditating after a cuddle session\\nAllowing sessions to only run for a set amount of time\\nScheduling a specific number of sessions a day\\nCuddling with loved ones on your time off\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Compose waivers for clients to sign before a session.\", \"描述\": \"During a consultation with a client, ask them to sign a waiver detailing your services before any cuddling begins. This document should include the rules of your services, the risks involved, hygienic standards, and the boundaries set between you and the client.\\nSeek help from a lawyer to draft and compose the best waiver possible.\\nWrite a waiver even if you work with a bigger company. Double-check with your boss, supervisor, or representative to see if your company already has a drafted waiver you can use that states the company’s guidelines and risk factors.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask your client questions.\", \"描述\": \"While consulting a potential client, ask them questions about their health, so you’ll be aware of any health conditions before starting a session. As a cuddle therapist, it’s your job to give clients the best and most appropriate care, but you also need to consider your own health. Never take on a client who may put your own physical health at risk.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set up security in your cuddling space.\", \"描述\": \"Some professional cuddlers opt for placing cameras inside cuddling rooms or within a cuddling studio’s space. This can provide an extra level of security, as security footage documents any potential ill-will or wrongdoing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"How much do professional cuddlers make?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Professional cuddlers make between $40 and $80 an hour.\", \"描述\": \"The salary of a cuddle therapist varies depending on the company or service they work for and if they’re self-employed or funding their own business. A cuddling session's length and time of day also affect the hourly rate. For example, an overnight session could cost around $400.\\nKeep in mind that if you work for a larger company, the company may take a cut of your commission to pay the taxes and fees of your employment.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,666 |
How to Become a Professional Cyclist
|
1. Preparing Your Body
1-1. Cycle every day.
Training and experience are the foundations of any sport, and for a professional cyclist, this means making lots of miles on the road. On average, you should train at least 2 hours a day for 6 days a week if you want to become a professional cyclist. If the weather is too cold to cycle outside, train on a stationary bike in a gym or at home.
Training for pro cycling usually takes up about 4 to 6 hours a day, though sometimes that might include time spent at the gym doing weights and building strength.
1-2. Build your strength.
Do a 60-minute strength-training workout a couple of times a week to build your muscles, specifically your leg and core muscles. You will generally need to be in great shape, with lots of lean muscle.
Good example exercises include squats, leg curls, and lunges.
1-3. Eat right to fuel your workouts.
You'll need to eat right to maintain your body through the grueling challenges of the sport. Get all of the nutrients your body needs, both at home and during a race, to help your body keep up.
Your diet should be rich in fruits and vegetables, as well as carbs and lean protein.
1-4. Increase your power by using tools and adding resistance.
Pro cyclists need to be able to chug up a hill even when the end of a race is near and their body is already tired. Work on increasing your power so that you can cope with situations like these. Add resistance to your cycling sessions and use a heart rate monitor or cycling compute to ensure that you are staying within your target heart rate zone. Some good ways to add resistance include:
Riding up a hill
Riding into the wind
Changing to a larger gear
2. Participating in the Community
2-1. Familiarize yourself with UCI rules.
The Union Cyclist Internationale (UCI) is the organization that runs most competitive bike races. Learn the rules for the type of event you want to complete before you start getting involved in races. This will give you a better understanding of what is and is not acceptable in the competitive cycling world.
2-2. Start as young as you can.
If possible, join a high school or college team to get a leg up on the industry. Not only will this help you develop the skills and strength that you need to succeed, but it will help you help get your name out there in the community. You'll have the head start you need and friends in all the right places.
You'll have to start young in general though, as the US has rules stipulating age for cyclists in some races.
2-3. Cycle with others.
Join a local cycling club and participate in weekly trainings. This will help motivate you and also give you the opportunity to learn from others. You can find local groups by searching internet forums, checking with your local gym, or looking through your local parks and recreation department.
2-4. Have friends that cycle too.
The pro cycling life can get very lonely. You'll have intense schedules and very little free time. If you want to maintain a social life, you'll want friends who are right there with you.
2-5. Ride with people who are better than you.
You will feel the need to rise to the challenge, the sense of competition helping to push you harder down the road.
3. Improving Your Technique
3-1. Find a coach to help you improve your times and technique.
Sometimes you can find a good coach through your cycling club, but you can also look through the classifieds in cycling magazines. A good coach can help you break your own time records, build your endurance and speed, and improve your technique when racing against others. An experienced coach can also give you advice about the best nutrition for endurance sports and advise you on the best equipment.
3-2. Get the lay of the land.
Analyze each race to see what you can improve on in terms of technique, equipment or physical stamina. Look at the track and see what challenges you're going to have to face, and what you need in order to deal with them! You can also look at videos of racers that you know you'll be competing against, if you can find them, to see how they handle similar challenges.
3-3. Take a page from the pro's book.
Study professional cyclists to learn how they train and eat, and what their techniques and racing strategies are. You'll notice patterns in terms of how they approach a race and work with other cyclists in their teams. Adopt the techniques that work for you.
3-4. Practice key skills.
Key biking skills, like descending and cornering, can mean the difference between success and failure. Practice these key skills by taking routes that include these features when you practice.
3-5. Select an event that you want to specialize in.
There are several different types of cycling events, and finding your niche can help you to set yourself apart. Find a coach who can help you to develop your skills in your chosen event.
For example, you could focus on time trials, criteriums, or stage races if you are a road racer.
You could specialize in downhill, enduro, or cross country if you are a mountain bike racer.
Or, if prefer to race on a track (aka a velodrome), then you might participate in sprint, pursuit, or scratch races.
4. Going Pro
4-1. Ensure that you have a flexible job to support your cycling.
It is difficult to make money as a pro cyclist, but some people manage to do so for a while. Pro teams usually only pay for equipment and travel. Even the payout for major races is actually pretty low. Choose a flexible job that will work with your training and race schedule.
Teaching is a profession that may lend itself to cycling, since you'll have summers off, which is when most of the season takes place.
You might also consider working in a bike shop so that you can interact with other people who love the sport.
4-2. Enter local races.
Performing well at local events will help build your technique, confidence, and reputation. If you're entering with other members of your local club, be sure to work with them to dominate the racecourse. Look for local races by searching websites like Active.com or the official cycling website for your country.
4-3. Find a sponsor.
Though professional cyclists train extremely hard (like all other professional sports) the financial rewards associated with winning are much lower than those in professional baseball, football, basketball or ice hockey. As such, sponsorship is an important part of becoming a professional cyclist as the amount of cash available will determine the quality of equipment, coaching, and medical care you will have.
Though sponsors usually don't donate as much cash in the amateur leagues as they do for professional cyclists, having a sponsor can make a difference in covering the costs of equipment, training, and travel. It's difficult to do, but worth trying all the same.
4-4. Enter in bigger contests as you become better and faster.
The more attention you get in amateur contests, the more chance you stand of catching the eye of a scout for a professional team.
At the USA Cycling website, you can research events per state and find which you are qualified to enter.
4-5. Hope to meet a scout.
If you're very lucky, you may end up cycling in an event where a scout will be searching for new talent. If you catch their eye, take the opportunity. Try out when a scout for a professional team asks you to compete for a professional team.
4-6. Accept offers.
Accept an offer to ride for a professional team, should you be lucky enough to get one. Good luck!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing Your Body\\n1-1. Cycle every day.\\nTraining and experience are the foundations of any sport, and for a professional cyclist, this means making lots of miles on the road. On average, you should train at least 2 hours a day for 6 days a week if you want to become a professional cyclist. If the weather is too cold to cycle outside, train on a stationary bike in a gym or at home.\\nTraining for pro cycling usually takes up about 4 to 6 hours a day, though sometimes that might include time spent at the gym doing weights and building strength.\\n1-2. Build your strength.\\nDo a 60-minute strength-training workout a couple of times a week to build your muscles, specifically your leg and core muscles. You will generally need to be in great shape, with lots of lean muscle.\\nGood example exercises include squats, leg curls, and lunges.\\n1-3. Eat right to fuel your workouts.\\nYou'll need to eat right to maintain your body through the grueling challenges of the sport. Get all of the nutrients your body needs, both at home and during a race, to help your body keep up.\\nYour diet should be rich in fruits and vegetables, as well as carbs and lean protein.\\n1-4. Increase your power by using tools and adding resistance.\\nPro cyclists need to be able to chug up a hill even when the end of a race is near and their body is already tired. Work on increasing your power so that you can cope with situations like these. Add resistance to your cycling sessions and use a heart rate monitor or cycling compute to ensure that you are staying within your target heart rate zone. Some good ways to add resistance include:\\nRiding up a hill\\nRiding into the wind\\nChanging to a larger gear\\n2. Participating in the Community\\n2-1. Familiarize yourself with UCI rules.\\nThe Union Cyclist Internationale (UCI) is the organization that runs most competitive bike races. Learn the rules for the type of event you want to complete before you start getting involved in races. This will give you a better understanding of what is and is not acceptable in the competitive cycling world.\\n2-2. Start as young as you can.\\nIf possible, join a high school or college team to get a leg up on the industry. Not only will this help you develop the skills and strength that you need to succeed, but it will help you help get your name out there in the community. You'll have the head start you need and friends in all the right places.\\nYou'll have to start young in general though, as the US has rules stipulating age for cyclists in some races.\\n2-3. Cycle with others.\\nJoin a local cycling club and participate in weekly trainings. This will help motivate you and also give you the opportunity to learn from others. You can find local groups by searching internet forums, checking with your local gym, or looking through your local parks and recreation department.\\n2-4. Have friends that cycle too.\\nThe pro cycling life can get very lonely. You'll have intense schedules and very little free time. If you want to maintain a social life, you'll want friends who are right there with you.\\n2-5. Ride with people who are better than you.\\nYou will feel the need to rise to the challenge, the sense of competition helping to push you harder down the road.\\n3. Improving Your Technique\\n3-1. Find a coach to help you improve your times and technique.\\nSometimes you can find a good coach through your cycling club, but you can also look through the classifieds in cycling magazines. A good coach can help you break your own time records, build your endurance and speed, and improve your technique when racing against others. An experienced coach can also give you advice about the best nutrition for endurance sports and advise you on the best equipment.\\n3-2. Get the lay of the land.\\nAnalyze each race to see what you can improve on in terms of technique, equipment or physical stamina. Look at the track and see what challenges you're going to have to face, and what you need in order to deal with them! You can also look at videos of racers that you know you'll be competing against, if you can find them, to see how they handle similar challenges.\\n3-3. Take a page from the pro's book.\\nStudy professional cyclists to learn how they train and eat, and what their techniques and racing strategies are. You'll notice patterns in terms of how they approach a race and work with other cyclists in their teams. Adopt the techniques that work for you.\\n3-4. Practice key skills.\\nKey biking skills, like descending and cornering, can mean the difference between success and failure. Practice these key skills by taking routes that include these features when you practice.\\n3-5. Select an event that you want to specialize in.\\nThere are several different types of cycling events, and finding your niche can help you to set yourself apart. Find a coach who can help you to develop your skills in your chosen event.\\nFor example, you could focus on time trials, criteriums, or stage races if you are a road racer.\\nYou could specialize in downhill, enduro, or cross country if you are a mountain bike racer.\\nOr, if prefer to race on a track (aka a velodrome), then you might participate in sprint, pursuit, or scratch races.\\n4. Going Pro\\n4-1. Ensure that you have a flexible job to support your cycling.\\nIt is difficult to make money as a pro cyclist, but some people manage to do so for a while. Pro teams usually only pay for equipment and travel. Even the payout for major races is actually pretty low. Choose a flexible job that will work with your training and race schedule.\\nTeaching is a profession that may lend itself to cycling, since you'll have summers off, which is when most of the season takes place.\\nYou might also consider working in a bike shop so that you can interact with other people who love the sport.\\n4-2. Enter local races.\\nPerforming well at local events will help build your technique, confidence, and reputation. If you're entering with other members of your local club, be sure to work with them to dominate the racecourse. Look for local races by searching websites like Active.com or the official cycling website for your country.\\n4-3. Find a sponsor.\\nThough professional cyclists train extremely hard (like all other professional sports) the financial rewards associated with winning are much lower than those in professional baseball, football, basketball or ice hockey. As such, sponsorship is an important part of becoming a professional cyclist as the amount of cash available will determine the quality of equipment, coaching, and medical care you will have.\\nThough sponsors usually don't donate as much cash in the amateur leagues as they do for professional cyclists, having a sponsor can make a difference in covering the costs of equipment, training, and travel. It's difficult to do, but worth trying all the same.\\n4-4. Enter in bigger contests as you become better and faster.\\nThe more attention you get in amateur contests, the more chance you stand of catching the eye of a scout for a professional team.\\nAt the USA Cycling website, you can research events per state and find which you are qualified to enter.\\n4-5. Hope to meet a scout.\\nIf you're very lucky, you may end up cycling in an event where a scout will be searching for new talent. If you catch their eye, take the opportunity. Try out when a scout for a professional team asks you to compete for a professional team.\\n4-6. Accept offers.\\nAccept an offer to ride for a professional team, should you be lucky enough to get one. Good luck!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Although the main goal of cycling should be to have fun, you can also pursue a career as a professional cyclist. Professional cyclists compete in races such as the Giro d'Italia, the Tour de France, and other events across the globe to see which cyclist and which team can make the fastest time. Read the following steps to learn how to become a professional cyclist.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing Your Body\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cycle every day.\", \"描述\": \"Training and experience are the foundations of any sport, and for a professional cyclist, this means making lots of miles on the road. On average, you should train at least 2 hours a day for 6 days a week if you want to become a professional cyclist. If the weather is too cold to cycle outside, train on a stationary bike in a gym or at home.\\nTraining for pro cycling usually takes up about 4 to 6 hours a day, though sometimes that might include time spent at the gym doing weights and building strength.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build your strength.\", \"描述\": \"Do a 60-minute strength-training workout a couple of times a week to build your muscles, specifically your leg and core muscles. You will generally need to be in great shape, with lots of lean muscle.\\nGood example exercises include squats, leg curls, and lunges.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Eat right to fuel your workouts.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to eat right to maintain your body through the grueling challenges of the sport. Get all of the nutrients your body needs, both at home and during a race, to help your body keep up.\\nYour diet should be rich in fruits and vegetables, as well as carbs and lean protein.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Increase your power by using tools and adding resistance.\", \"描述\": \"Pro cyclists need to be able to chug up a hill even when the end of a race is near and their body is already tired. Work on increasing your power so that you can cope with situations like these. Add resistance to your cycling sessions and use a heart rate monitor or cycling compute to ensure that you are staying within your target heart rate zone. Some good ways to add resistance include:\\nRiding up a hill\\nRiding into the wind\\nChanging to a larger gear\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Participating in the Community\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with UCI rules.\", \"描述\": \"The Union Cyclist Internationale (UCI) is the organization that runs most competitive bike races. Learn the rules for the type of event you want to complete before you start getting involved in races. This will give you a better understanding of what is and is not acceptable in the competitive cycling world.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start as young as you can.\", \"描述\": \"If possible, join a high school or college team to get a leg up on the industry. Not only will this help you develop the skills and strength that you need to succeed, but it will help you help get your name out there in the community. You'll have the head start you need and friends in all the right places.\\nYou'll have to start young in general though, as the US has rules stipulating age for cyclists in some races.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cycle with others.\", \"描述\": \"Join a local cycling club and participate in weekly trainings. This will help motivate you and also give you the opportunity to learn from others. You can find local groups by searching internet forums, checking with your local gym, or looking through your local parks and recreation department.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Have friends that cycle too.\", \"描述\": \"The pro cycling life can get very lonely. You'll have intense schedules and very little free time. If you want to maintain a social life, you'll want friends who are right there with you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Ride with people who are better than you.\", \"描述\": \"You will feel the need to rise to the challenge, the sense of competition helping to push you harder down the road.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Improving Your Technique\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a coach to help you improve your times and technique.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes you can find a good coach through your cycling club, but you can also look through the classifieds in cycling magazines. A good coach can help you break your own time records, build your endurance and speed, and improve your technique when racing against others. An experienced coach can also give you advice about the best nutrition for endurance sports and advise you on the best equipment.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get the lay of the land.\", \"描述\": \"Analyze each race to see what you can improve on in terms of technique, equipment or physical stamina. Look at the track and see what challenges you're going to have to face, and what you need in order to deal with them! You can also look at videos of racers that you know you'll be competing against, if you can find them, to see how they handle similar challenges.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take a page from the pro's book.\", \"描述\": \"Study professional cyclists to learn how they train and eat, and what their techniques and racing strategies are. You'll notice patterns in terms of how they approach a race and work with other cyclists in their teams. Adopt the techniques that work for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice key skills.\", \"描述\": \"Key biking skills, like descending and cornering, can mean the difference between success and failure. Practice these key skills by taking routes that include these features when you practice.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select an event that you want to specialize in.\", \"描述\": \"There are several different types of cycling events, and finding your niche can help you to set yourself apart. Find a coach who can help you to develop your skills in your chosen event.\\nFor example, you could focus on time trials, criteriums, or stage races if you are a road racer.\\nYou could specialize in downhill, enduro, or cross country if you are a mountain bike racer.\\nOr, if prefer to race on a track (aka a velodrome), then you might participate in sprint, pursuit, or scratch races.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Going Pro\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ensure that you have a flexible job to support your cycling.\", \"描述\": \"It is difficult to make money as a pro cyclist, but some people manage to do so for a while. Pro teams usually only pay for equipment and travel. Even the payout for major races is actually pretty low. Choose a flexible job that will work with your training and race schedule.\\nTeaching is a profession that may lend itself to cycling, since you'll have summers off, which is when most of the season takes place.\\nYou might also consider working in a bike shop so that you can interact with other people who love the sport.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enter local races.\", \"描述\": \"Performing well at local events will help build your technique, confidence, and reputation. If you're entering with other members of your local club, be sure to work with them to dominate the racecourse. Look for local races by searching websites like Active.com or the official cycling website for your country.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a sponsor.\", \"描述\": \"Though professional cyclists train extremely hard (like all other professional sports) the financial rewards associated with winning are much lower than those in professional baseball, football, basketball or ice hockey. As such, sponsorship is an important part of becoming a professional cyclist as the amount of cash available will determine the quality of equipment, coaching, and medical care you will have.\\nThough sponsors usually don't donate as much cash in the amateur leagues as they do for professional cyclists, having a sponsor can make a difference in covering the costs of equipment, training, and travel. It's difficult to do, but worth trying all the same.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enter in bigger contests as you become better and faster.\", \"描述\": \"The more attention you get in amateur contests, the more chance you stand of catching the eye of a scout for a professional team.\\nAt the USA Cycling website, you can research events per state and find which you are qualified to enter.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Hope to meet a scout.\", \"描述\": \"If you're very lucky, you may end up cycling in an event where a scout will be searching for new talent. If you catch their eye, take the opportunity. Try out when a scout for a professional team asks you to compete for a professional team.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Accept offers.\", \"描述\": \"Accept an offer to ride for a professional team, should you be lucky enough to get one. Good luck!\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,667 |
How to Become a Professional Fighter
|
1. Developing Your Skills
1-1. Learn to fight.
If you're going to go pro as a fighter, you're going to have to be the best fighter you possibly can be. Study the techniques and training regimens necessary to whatever style of fighting you're interested in.
MMA is by far the most popular modern fighting style. Combining elements of boxing, kick boxing, Muay Thai, wrestling, and jiu jitsu, MMA will require that you develop a "total package" of fighting skills. If you're strong, fearless, and an adaptive learner, MMA may be the right choice for you.
Martial arts such as karate, tae-kwon-do, or ju-jitsu require a tremendous amount of mental as well as physical discipline to learn. The study of these will take many years to perfect and might involve moving to another country in order to study with the best possible trainers.
Wrestlers have a wide network set up in schools and universities. Consider joining a wrestling team to get the necessary skills involved in mat wrestling and as a foundation for expanding your fighting skills to other styles.
Boxing is the classic fighting sport. Old-school gyms filled with heavy bags and jump-ropes exist all over the country, in rural and urban areas. Often, youth boxing programs are available at relatively inexpensive rates if you want to get started early.
1-2. Narrow your focus.
Do you want to go pro in boxing? MMA? Muay Thai? Even if you're interested in many forms of fighting, if you're going to be a professional, you'll need to specialize. Find a gym that trains in the particular kinds of fighting that you're interested in and hook up with a great coach who can teach you the secrets of the trade.
Consider joining more than one gym to learn from a number of different coaches and practice with a variety of opponents.
1-3. Train hard and frequently.
Spar with a wide variety of opponents to hone your combat skills such as strike delivery, reaction, and speed of recovery. During sparring, wear protective gear to minimize the harm impact can do to your body.
Before you set out to become a professional fighter, think about how much time you have to devote to training and conditioning.
In addition to striking and grappling, you'll also need to spend time doing things like cardio exercises and lifting weights to ensure you're in excellent shape.
1-4. Get a good trainer to train with.
An experienced trainer who has trained professional or high-level amateur fighters will be invaluable to your career. He can help you develop your strengths and minimize your weaknesses by assessing how you perform, and adjust your training accordingly. He can also pair you with good sparing partners that challenge you appropriately during sparring.
1-5. Be willing to pay.
Highly regimented nutrition, expensive gym memberships, time commitments, and the toll on your body--the cost of pro fighting will quickly add up. If you break a wrist in a fight before you've gone pro, who's going to pay for it?
Get a physical job that will allow you the hours you want for practice and keep you employed while following your dream. UPS truck loaders have to lift heavy boxes but work early hours, allowing the rest of the weekdays free. The physical work will also do double-duty, keeping you in shape while you're making money. UPS also offers competitive insurance packages that will keep you safe.
2. Getting Sponsored
2-1. Compete in amateur fights.
With your trainer's help, determine which competitions would be good for you to compete in and steadily build up the number of fights you enter per month. The more fights you win, the more you'll get noticed by scouts for sponsors.
2-2. Network.
It would be great if a sponsor noticed your skills in the ring and offered you a contract to become a professional fighter, assigned you to a team, and hired you a new manager and trainer, but the truth is you'll have to do most of the work to get noticed. At conventions and big fight nights, tell everybody you meet you're training to become a professional fighter. Profiling yourself as a dedicated and skilled fighter with a number of amateur titles under your belt will win the interest of sponsors.
Join fighting-centric websites and message boards to make connections on the Internet. Use as many resources as you can to build a name for yourself. Use social networking to market yourself as the next big thing.
2-3. Talk with management companies.
Approach management companies like Fight Tribe or Made to Win, that have a proven track record of managing fighters and negotiate a management deal with them.
By calling the shots yourself, you'll stand a better chance of determining who your team will be. However, it's important to understand that most management companies will only be interested if you have proven to be an interesting investment in the ring by winning a number of key fights against strong opponents. Keep winning to give yourself the best possible chance.
2-4. Be unique.
"Iron" Mike Tyson used to come to the ring without the gym robe traditionally worn by boxers, and was surrounded by police officers, accompanied by the sound of chains clanging and a siren going off. It was beyond intimidating and instantly iconic. Kimbo Slice's prison tattoos, gold teeth, and giant beard made his YouTube bare knuckle fights all the more memorable and striking. The more savage and flamboyant your reputation, the better chance you'll have getting noticed and becoming a professional fighter.
Earn a nickname and use it to market yourself. Make it scary.
Use your background to create a story for yourself to give people something to relate to. If you're a veteran, use that image to appeal to people's patriotism. If you've served time in jail, use that. Even if you're the wealthy child of an insurance executive, cultivate a killer Wall Street persona to stand out from the crowd.
3. Maintaining Your Career
3-1. Stay healthy.
Your body is your life, so keep it in top working condition. Train correctly, regularly, and intelligently. George Foreman tried to return to the ring late in his career and appeared out of shape and unprepared. Don't make the same mistake. Get injuries taken care of and rested before jumping into the ring and risking your career. Avoid drugs, alcohol, and other unhealthy lifestyle choices.
3-2. Fight regularly.
If you want to stay on top of the fighting game, you're going to have to keep fighting. Taking too much time off might allow people to forget your skills and let you slip in people's estimation of your talents. Treat your training as a job and your fights as a promotion. Constantly work toward the next victory and the next rung on the ladder.
3-3. Forget the losses and the wins.
Few fighters will retire undefeated. If you're beaten, go back to the gym and get training. Do your best to forget about the losses, and avoid becoming overconfident about your victories. A fighter should always be eager to prove that he's the best. Challenge fighters that are better than you to continue honing your skills and get better.
Michael Jordan used to tape negative criticism (even if it wasn't that negative) to his locker to motivate himself for games. A good fighter will adopt a similar attitude. Prove yourself to the crowd, to the other fighters, and to yourself.
3-4. Seek championships.
Eventually, a career as a fighter will end if you don't make it to the top. Too many losses or too many periods of inactivity will result in lost sponsorships and a demotion in the prestige of your fights. To maintain a career as a fighter, you have to seek championship fights and defend your titles against the best fighters in your division.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Your Skills\\n1-1. Learn to fight.\\nIf you're going to go pro as a fighter, you're going to have to be the best fighter you possibly can be. Study the techniques and training regimens necessary to whatever style of fighting you're interested in.\\n\\nMMA is by far the most popular modern fighting style. Combining elements of boxing, kick boxing, Muay Thai, wrestling, and jiu jitsu, MMA will require that you develop a \\\"total package\\\" of fighting skills. If you're strong, fearless, and an adaptive learner, MMA may be the right choice for you.\\n\\nMartial arts such as karate, tae-kwon-do, or ju-jitsu require a tremendous amount of mental as well as physical discipline to learn. The study of these will take many years to perfect and might involve moving to another country in order to study with the best possible trainers.\\nWrestlers have a wide network set up in schools and universities. Consider joining a wrestling team to get the necessary skills involved in mat wrestling and as a foundation for expanding your fighting skills to other styles.\\nBoxing is the classic fighting sport. Old-school gyms filled with heavy bags and jump-ropes exist all over the country, in rural and urban areas. Often, youth boxing programs are available at relatively inexpensive rates if you want to get started early.\\n1-2. Narrow your focus.\\nDo you want to go pro in boxing? MMA? Muay Thai? Even if you're interested in many forms of fighting, if you're going to be a professional, you'll need to specialize. Find a gym that trains in the particular kinds of fighting that you're interested in and hook up with a great coach who can teach you the secrets of the trade.\\nConsider joining more than one gym to learn from a number of different coaches and practice with a variety of opponents.\\n1-3. Train hard and frequently.\\nSpar with a wide variety of opponents to hone your combat skills such as strike delivery, reaction, and speed of recovery. During sparring, wear protective gear to minimize the harm impact can do to your body. \\nBefore you set out to become a professional fighter, think about how much time you have to devote to training and conditioning.\\nIn addition to striking and grappling, you'll also need to spend time doing things like cardio exercises and lifting weights to ensure you're in excellent shape.\\n1-4. Get a good trainer to train with.\\nAn experienced trainer who has trained professional or high-level amateur fighters will be invaluable to your career. He can help you develop your strengths and minimize your weaknesses by assessing how you perform, and adjust your training accordingly. He can also pair you with good sparing partners that challenge you appropriately during sparring.\\n1-5. Be willing to pay.\\nHighly regimented nutrition, expensive gym memberships, time commitments, and the toll on your body--the cost of pro fighting will quickly add up. If you break a wrist in a fight before you've gone pro, who's going to pay for it?\\nGet a physical job that will allow you the hours you want for practice and keep you employed while following your dream. UPS truck loaders have to lift heavy boxes but work early hours, allowing the rest of the weekdays free. The physical work will also do double-duty, keeping you in shape while you're making money. UPS also offers competitive insurance packages that will keep you safe.\\n2. Getting Sponsored\\n2-1. Compete in amateur fights.\\nWith your trainer's help, determine which competitions would be good for you to compete in and steadily build up the number of fights you enter per month. The more fights you win, the more you'll get noticed by scouts for sponsors.\\n2-2. Network.\\nIt would be great if a sponsor noticed your skills in the ring and offered you a contract to become a professional fighter, assigned you to a team, and hired you a new manager and trainer, but the truth is you'll have to do most of the work to get noticed. At conventions and big fight nights, tell everybody you meet you're training to become a professional fighter. Profiling yourself as a dedicated and skilled fighter with a number of amateur titles under your belt will win the interest of sponsors.\\nJoin fighting-centric websites and message boards to make connections on the Internet. Use as many resources as you can to build a name for yourself. Use social networking to market yourself as the next big thing.\\n2-3. Talk with management companies.\\nApproach management companies like Fight Tribe or Made to Win, that have a proven track record of managing fighters and negotiate a management deal with them.\\nBy calling the shots yourself, you'll stand a better chance of determining who your team will be. However, it's important to understand that most management companies will only be interested if you have proven to be an interesting investment in the ring by winning a number of key fights against strong opponents. Keep winning to give yourself the best possible chance.\\n2-4. Be unique.\\n\\\"Iron\\\" Mike Tyson used to come to the ring without the gym robe traditionally worn by boxers, and was surrounded by police officers, accompanied by the sound of chains clanging and a siren going off. It was beyond intimidating and instantly iconic. Kimbo Slice's prison tattoos, gold teeth, and giant beard made his YouTube bare knuckle fights all the more memorable and striking. The more savage and flamboyant your reputation, the better chance you'll have getting noticed and becoming a professional fighter.\\nEarn a nickname and use it to market yourself. Make it scary.\\nUse your background to create a story for yourself to give people something to relate to. If you're a veteran, use that image to appeal to people's patriotism. If you've served time in jail, use that. Even if you're the wealthy child of an insurance executive, cultivate a killer Wall Street persona to stand out from the crowd.\\n3. Maintaining Your Career\\n3-1. Stay healthy.\\nYour body is your life, so keep it in top working condition. Train correctly, regularly, and intelligently. George Foreman tried to return to the ring late in his career and appeared out of shape and unprepared. Don't make the same mistake. Get injuries taken care of and rested before jumping into the ring and risking your career. Avoid drugs, alcohol, and other unhealthy lifestyle choices.\\n3-2. Fight regularly.\\nIf you want to stay on top of the fighting game, you're going to have to keep fighting. Taking too much time off might allow people to forget your skills and let you slip in people's estimation of your talents. Treat your training as a job and your fights as a promotion. Constantly work toward the next victory and the next rung on the ladder.\\n3-3. Forget the losses and the wins.\\nFew fighters will retire undefeated. If you're beaten, go back to the gym and get training. Do your best to forget about the losses, and avoid becoming overconfident about your victories. A fighter should always be eager to prove that he's the best. Challenge fighters that are better than you to continue honing your skills and get better.\\nMichael Jordan used to tape negative criticism (even if it wasn't that negative) to his locker to motivate himself for games. A good fighter will adopt a similar attitude. Prove yourself to the crowd, to the other fighters, and to yourself.\\n3-4. Seek championships.\\nEventually, a career as a fighter will end if you don't make it to the top. Too many losses or too many periods of inactivity will result in lost sponsorships and a demotion in the prestige of your fights. To maintain a career as a fighter, you have to seek championship fights and defend your titles against the best fighters in your division.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Boxing, kickboxing, jiu-jitsu, mixed martial arts (MMA), and other forms of fighting have been some of the most popular sports for decades. Nowadays, professional fighters can earn a lot of money both in prize money and sponsorships, but they must be extremely skilled and maintain a high level of fitness in order to compete. Becoming a professional fighter requires years of extensive training in, at least, one form of fighting, as well as building a reputation as a fighter, and maintaining the highest level of combat skills during fights. Read the following steps to find out how to become a professional fighter.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn to fight.\", \"描述\": \"If you're going to go pro as a fighter, you're going to have to be the best fighter you possibly can be. Study the techniques and training regimens necessary to whatever style of fighting you're interested in.\\n\\nMMA is by far the most popular modern fighting style. Combining elements of boxing, kick boxing, Muay Thai, wrestling, and jiu jitsu, MMA will require that you develop a \\\"total package\\\" of fighting skills. If you're strong, fearless, and an adaptive learner, MMA may be the right choice for you.\\n\\nMartial arts such as karate, tae-kwon-do, or ju-jitsu require a tremendous amount of mental as well as physical discipline to learn. The study of these will take many years to perfect and might involve moving to another country in order to study with the best possible trainers.\\nWrestlers have a wide network set up in schools and universities. Consider joining a wrestling team to get the necessary skills involved in mat wrestling and as a foundation for expanding your fighting skills to other styles.\\nBoxing is the classic fighting sport. Old-school gyms filled with heavy bags and jump-ropes exist all over the country, in rural and urban areas. Often, youth boxing programs are available at relatively inexpensive rates if you want to get started early.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Narrow your focus.\", \"描述\": \"Do you want to go pro in boxing? MMA? Muay Thai? Even if you're interested in many forms of fighting, if you're going to be a professional, you'll need to specialize. Find a gym that trains in the particular kinds of fighting that you're interested in and hook up with a great coach who can teach you the secrets of the trade.\\nConsider joining more than one gym to learn from a number of different coaches and practice with a variety of opponents.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Train hard and frequently.\", \"描述\": \"Spar with a wide variety of opponents to hone your combat skills such as strike delivery, reaction, and speed of recovery. During sparring, wear protective gear to minimize the harm impact can do to your body. \\nBefore you set out to become a professional fighter, think about how much time you have to devote to training and conditioning.\\nIn addition to striking and grappling, you'll also need to spend time doing things like cardio exercises and lifting weights to ensure you're in excellent shape.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a good trainer to train with.\", \"描述\": \"An experienced trainer who has trained professional or high-level amateur fighters will be invaluable to your career. He can help you develop your strengths and minimize your weaknesses by assessing how you perform, and adjust your training accordingly. He can also pair you with good sparing partners that challenge you appropriately during sparring.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be willing to pay.\", \"描述\": \"Highly regimented nutrition, expensive gym memberships, time commitments, and the toll on your body--the cost of pro fighting will quickly add up. If you break a wrist in a fight before you've gone pro, who's going to pay for it?\\nGet a physical job that will allow you the hours you want for practice and keep you employed while following your dream. UPS truck loaders have to lift heavy boxes but work early hours, allowing the rest of the weekdays free. The physical work will also do double-duty, keeping you in shape while you're making money. UPS also offers competitive insurance packages that will keep you safe.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Sponsored\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Compete in amateur fights.\", \"描述\": \"With your trainer's help, determine which competitions would be good for you to compete in and steadily build up the number of fights you enter per month. The more fights you win, the more you'll get noticed by scouts for sponsors.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Network.\", \"描述\": \"It would be great if a sponsor noticed your skills in the ring and offered you a contract to become a professional fighter, assigned you to a team, and hired you a new manager and trainer, but the truth is you'll have to do most of the work to get noticed. At conventions and big fight nights, tell everybody you meet you're training to become a professional fighter. Profiling yourself as a dedicated and skilled fighter with a number of amateur titles under your belt will win the interest of sponsors.\\nJoin fighting-centric websites and message boards to make connections on the Internet. Use as many resources as you can to build a name for yourself. Use social networking to market yourself as the next big thing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk with management companies.\", \"描述\": \"Approach management companies like Fight Tribe or Made to Win, that have a proven track record of managing fighters and negotiate a management deal with them.\\nBy calling the shots yourself, you'll stand a better chance of determining who your team will be. However, it's important to understand that most management companies will only be interested if you have proven to be an interesting investment in the ring by winning a number of key fights against strong opponents. Keep winning to give yourself the best possible chance.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be unique.\", \"描述\": \"\\\"Iron\\\" Mike Tyson used to come to the ring without the gym robe traditionally worn by boxers, and was surrounded by police officers, accompanied by the sound of chains clanging and a siren going off. It was beyond intimidating and instantly iconic. Kimbo Slice's prison tattoos, gold teeth, and giant beard made his YouTube bare knuckle fights all the more memorable and striking. The more savage and flamboyant your reputation, the better chance you'll have getting noticed and becoming a professional fighter.\\nEarn a nickname and use it to market yourself. Make it scary.\\nUse your background to create a story for yourself to give people something to relate to. If you're a veteran, use that image to appeal to people's patriotism. If you've served time in jail, use that. Even if you're the wealthy child of an insurance executive, cultivate a killer Wall Street persona to stand out from the crowd.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maintaining Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Stay healthy.\", \"描述\": \"Your body is your life, so keep it in top working condition. Train correctly, regularly, and intelligently. George Foreman tried to return to the ring late in his career and appeared out of shape and unprepared. Don't make the same mistake. Get injuries taken care of and rested before jumping into the ring and risking your career. Avoid drugs, alcohol, and other unhealthy lifestyle choices.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fight regularly.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to stay on top of the fighting game, you're going to have to keep fighting. Taking too much time off might allow people to forget your skills and let you slip in people's estimation of your talents. Treat your training as a job and your fights as a promotion. Constantly work toward the next victory and the next rung on the ladder.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Forget the losses and the wins.\", \"描述\": \"Few fighters will retire undefeated. If you're beaten, go back to the gym and get training. Do your best to forget about the losses, and avoid becoming overconfident about your victories. A fighter should always be eager to prove that he's the best. Challenge fighters that are better than you to continue honing your skills and get better.\\nMichael Jordan used to tape negative criticism (even if it wasn't that negative) to his locker to motivate himself for games. A good fighter will adopt a similar attitude. Prove yourself to the crowd, to the other fighters, and to yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Seek championships.\", \"描述\": \"Eventually, a career as a fighter will end if you don't make it to the top. Too many losses or too many periods of inactivity will result in lost sponsorships and a demotion in the prestige of your fights. To maintain a career as a fighter, you have to seek championship fights and defend your titles against the best fighters in your division.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,668 |
How to Become a Professional Fisherman
|
1. Entering Tournaments
1-1. Start as a co-angler to gain tournament experience.
Many tournaments require you to have a boat to enter, but as a co-angler, you’ll compete in another fisherman’s boat as part of their team. While you’ll still have to pay an entry fee, it won’t be as expensive and you don’t need to have your own boat. Look for tournaments in your area and pay the fees to register as a co-angler. During the tournament, work with the angler you’ve been matched with to help them succeed. Observe their techniques and ask questions so you’re able to learn more from them.
You’ll usually need to bring your own equipment, such as rods, reels, and lures.
Each tournament has its own regulations and requirements for you to enter, so be sure to read through them before you register.
Try to use the same type of bait as the lead angler, but choose a different color so it doesn’t get too confusing.
1-2. Sign up for tournaments hosted by local fishing clubs.
Odds are, the fishing club you joined in your area hosts its own tournaments on local waters you already know. Visit the club or look up the tournament dates online so you have time to register and prepare for them. Some tournaments may have specific rules and requirements for the types of boats you can use or the size limits for fish, so be sure to read through all the qualifications carefully.
If your local fishing club doesn’t host its own tournaments, reach out to tackle shops or other anglers in the area to see if they know of any.
1-3. Practice on the water before the tournament.
Many times, you’ll be given a few practice days on the water so you familiarize yourself with the area. Try out a variety of baits and spots so you can find the areas where fish bite the most. Make sure you write down the conditions, location, and baits you were using whenever you catch a fish so you can keep track of it.
Remember that other anglers may fish in areas that you find. Make sure you find a few different spots and know which conditions to look for if you need to move.
1-4. Enter in larger tournaments after you regularly place in local competitions.
Pro tournaments attract some of the best fishermen, so only register if you’ve consistently placed and earned money on the local level. That way, you’ll be more experienced and have a better shot. Professional circuits travel to different lakes all around the country and world, so see if they’re coming anywhere close to you so you don’t have to travel as far.
If you want to fish in freshwater, some popular tournament circuits you can check out include Bassmaster, American Bass Anglers, BFL, Masters Walleye Circuit, or the National Walleye Tour.
For saltwater fishing, try checking the Elite Fishing League or Fishing League Worldwide
For tournaments for specific species of fish, just try searching for the name of the fish plus the phrase “tournament” to see if there are any events near you.
Don’t feel pressured or rushed to jump into professional tournaments if you can’t afford them. It can take a bit of time and practice before you feel comfortable competing in them.
2. Landing Sponsorships
2-1. Choose brands that you fish with regularly as potential sponsors.
Many companies that make fishing products offer tournament sponsorships with either cash payouts or free products. In exchange, you’ll normally have to promote or sell the brand that gave you sponsorship. Take note of the products that you already use each time you go fishing and write down the brands. These can include brands for your rods, reels, baits, boat, or motor. Since you’re already using the product, you’ll be able to advocate for it better.
Avoid seeking sponsorships from brands you don’t use since you won’t be able to talk about them as knowledgeably.
2-2. Send inquiry emails to the companies to seek sponsorships.
Try reaching out directly to the company to start a partnership. Look for the sponsorship page on their website or fill out their contact form. Rather than asking how you can help sponsor the company, tell them what you’re able to do for them for promotion. Clearly state what you expect in return, which could be free or discounted products or monetary payment.
In the email, ask if there’s a specific contact you can reach out to so you can make a more personal connection.
You may need to reach out multiple times to hear a response back from the brand.
You can even connect with local businesses to see if they’re able to promote you.
2-3. Connect with a local sales rep for the brand.
If you can find their information, reach out to the sales representative and let them know you’re interested in a sponsorship. Be genuine with them and work toward building a good relationship with them. Show that you’re really passionate and knowledgable about their products so they’re more likely to consider you.
Even if they don’t say yes, thank them for the consideration and ask how you can still help out with the brand if possible. If you’re perseverent and show you’re passionate, then they may come back to sponsor you.
2-4. Promote the brands you’re using on social media.
If you’re already using the brand, share your experiences with their products online to give them publicity. Try uploading pictures of fish that you’ve caught and write down what equipment you used to catch it. Be sure to tag them or link to their products so other fishermen can find them. If a brand sees that you’re driving up their traffic, they may be more likely to offer you a sponsorship.
For example, you can say something like, “I caught this beautiful bass today using the Carbon Shad Rap lure from Rapala. I’ve never felt a fish strike my line so hard!”
2-5. Talk about the company’s products at trade shows and public speaking events.
While sponsorships sometimes mean free products, you may have to do more than just use their items and wear their logo. Depending on the sponsorship deal, you may have to sell products at trade events, give speeches, and do additional work between tournaments. Make sure you follow through with all of the events so you don’t lose your sponsorships.
2-6. Keep your day job at the start so you’re safe financially.
You may not realize it right away, but fishing in tournaments can be extremely expensive. You’ll need rods, reels, lures, and a boat to even start fishing tournaments, and that’s not including travel expenses, maintenance, or entry fees. In a year, it can cost up to $100,000 USD to compete in professional-level tournaments and maintain all of your equipment. Budget really carefully and make sure you have enough money to realistically start competing. If you don’t have enough, then you may need to take some time to keep saving.
Fees could cost you around $1,000–2,000 USD per tournament, but they’ll vary depending on the location and who’s hosting it.
3. Honing Your Fishing Skills
3-1. Spend as much time fishing as you can.
If you want to master your craft, the only way you can improve is by going out and doing it. It doesn’t matter if you’re on a boat or just casting from the shore as long as you’re putting in the time to fish. If you live close to the water, try to go fishing for a little while each and every day so you get the most experience.
3-2. Work on improving how you tie lines and baits.
Odds are you’ll probably have to cut and tie your lines while you’re out fishing, so you’ll want to practice knot-tying frequently. Some knots you’ll want to focus on include a standard fisherman’s knot, a Palomar knot, and a Snell knot. Keep practicing your knots until you’re able to do them quickly from memory.
Practice tying knots while you’re out fishing as well as at home so you’re used to making adjustments no matter the weather condition.
3-3. Study the habits and patterns of the species you’d like to catch.
Every species of fish has different behaviors and preferences, but they can be pretty predictable. While you’re out fishing, pay attention to where you find schools of fish in the water. Note the temperature, weather, depth, and water conditions at the time so you can keep track of them.
Some of the most common species fishermen catch professionally include largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and walleye, but you can usually find competitions for most species.
Try to go out in a variety of conditions since it could change how the fish behave. While some fish are more active on cloudy days, you may catch others when there’s clear weather.
Research the fish online as well so you can see what other anglers have noticed.
3-4. Familiarize yourself with your local lakes and bodies of water.
Every angler has a “home” lake or spot that they consistently fish from, so pick someplace that’s near you to continually practice from. Spend a lot of time on the water and mark down spots where you’ve consistently caught a lot of fish. As you spend more time in your local waterways, you’ll build up your confidence and perform better in local competitions.
Talk to other anglers in your area to get tips and recommendations for new spots to try.
If you don’t consistently catch fish on your home lake or body of water, it’ll be really hard to find fish in unfamiliar waters.
3-5. Try a variety of baits and lures to see what gets the best results.
It might feel overwhelming with how many lures are available, but fish might respond to them differently each day. When you put a new lure on your line, keep track of how many fish strike your line and how big they are. Try out different shapes and colors to see which ones make fish respond the most. As you learn which bait and lures the fish prefer, keep them in a separate tackle box so you can find them easily later on.
As a rule of thumb, if you don’t get hits or catch anything for 10 minutes, try a different lure.
3-6. Join a fishing club in your area to meet other anglers.
Search online or ask local tackle shops to see if there are any local clubs that you can join. Some clubs will focus on catching a single species while others may concentrate on a variety. When you join the club, reach out to the other fishermen to talk about your experiences and share tips with each other.
Fishing clubs usually have a yearly membership fee.
Make sure you return the favor by offering tips and tricks you’ve learned along the way.
If you don’t have a fishing club in your area, you can start one yourself!
3-7. Look for a mentor or fishing instructor in your area.
While you can try going out fishing alone, you may not even realize if you’re doing something wrong. Talk to the people at your local fishing club or at tackle shops to see if they know anyone who can help you. You can also just reach out to a friend or family member that’s more experienced than you. Pay close attention to what they do on the water and ask any questions you have for them.
Try to fish with as many different anglers as you can since they may all teach you new techniques or tips.
Tips
Professional fishermen spend most of the year traveling, so make sure your family is comfortable with you being away.[20]
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Every angler has a different path to becoming a professional, so don’t feel discouraged if you don’t get recognition right away. Keep persevering and practicing so you continue improving.
Warnings
Fishing equipment and tournament entry fees can add up to a lot of money, so make sure you budget your finances well.[21]
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Research source
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Entering Tournaments\\n1-1. Start as a co-angler to gain tournament experience.\\nMany tournaments require you to have a boat to enter, but as a co-angler, you’ll compete in another fisherman’s boat as part of their team. While you’ll still have to pay an entry fee, it won’t be as expensive and you don’t need to have your own boat. Look for tournaments in your area and pay the fees to register as a co-angler. During the tournament, work with the angler you’ve been matched with to help them succeed. Observe their techniques and ask questions so you’re able to learn more from them.\\nYou’ll usually need to bring your own equipment, such as rods, reels, and lures.\\nEach tournament has its own regulations and requirements for you to enter, so be sure to read through them before you register.\\nTry to use the same type of bait as the lead angler, but choose a different color so it doesn’t get too confusing.\\n1-2. Sign up for tournaments hosted by local fishing clubs.\\nOdds are, the fishing club you joined in your area hosts its own tournaments on local waters you already know. Visit the club or look up the tournament dates online so you have time to register and prepare for them. Some tournaments may have specific rules and requirements for the types of boats you can use or the size limits for fish, so be sure to read through all the qualifications carefully.\\nIf your local fishing club doesn’t host its own tournaments, reach out to tackle shops or other anglers in the area to see if they know of any.\\n1-3. Practice on the water before the tournament.\\nMany times, you’ll be given a few practice days on the water so you familiarize yourself with the area. Try out a variety of baits and spots so you can find the areas where fish bite the most. Make sure you write down the conditions, location, and baits you were using whenever you catch a fish so you can keep track of it.\\nRemember that other anglers may fish in areas that you find. Make sure you find a few different spots and know which conditions to look for if you need to move.\\n1-4. Enter in larger tournaments after you regularly place in local competitions.\\nPro tournaments attract some of the best fishermen, so only register if you’ve consistently placed and earned money on the local level. That way, you’ll be more experienced and have a better shot. Professional circuits travel to different lakes all around the country and world, so see if they’re coming anywhere close to you so you don’t have to travel as far.\\nIf you want to fish in freshwater, some popular tournament circuits you can check out include Bassmaster, American Bass Anglers, BFL, Masters Walleye Circuit, or the National Walleye Tour.\\nFor saltwater fishing, try checking the Elite Fishing League or Fishing League Worldwide\\nFor tournaments for specific species of fish, just try searching for the name of the fish plus the phrase “tournament” to see if there are any events near you.\\nDon’t feel pressured or rushed to jump into professional tournaments if you can’t afford them. It can take a bit of time and practice before you feel comfortable competing in them.\\n2. Landing Sponsorships\\n2-1. Choose brands that you fish with regularly as potential sponsors.\\nMany companies that make fishing products offer tournament sponsorships with either cash payouts or free products. In exchange, you’ll normally have to promote or sell the brand that gave you sponsorship. Take note of the products that you already use each time you go fishing and write down the brands. These can include brands for your rods, reels, baits, boat, or motor. Since you’re already using the product, you’ll be able to advocate for it better.\\nAvoid seeking sponsorships from brands you don’t use since you won’t be able to talk about them as knowledgeably.\\n2-2. Send inquiry emails to the companies to seek sponsorships.\\nTry reaching out directly to the company to start a partnership. Look for the sponsorship page on their website or fill out their contact form. Rather than asking how you can help sponsor the company, tell them what you’re able to do for them for promotion. Clearly state what you expect in return, which could be free or discounted products or monetary payment.\\nIn the email, ask if there’s a specific contact you can reach out to so you can make a more personal connection.\\nYou may need to reach out multiple times to hear a response back from the brand.\\nYou can even connect with local businesses to see if they’re able to promote you.\\n2-3. Connect with a local sales rep for the brand.\\nIf you can find their information, reach out to the sales representative and let them know you’re interested in a sponsorship. Be genuine with them and work toward building a good relationship with them. Show that you’re really passionate and knowledgable about their products so they’re more likely to consider you.\\nEven if they don’t say yes, thank them for the consideration and ask how you can still help out with the brand if possible. If you’re perseverent and show you’re passionate, then they may come back to sponsor you.\\n2-4. Promote the brands you’re using on social media.\\nIf you’re already using the brand, share your experiences with their products online to give them publicity. Try uploading pictures of fish that you’ve caught and write down what equipment you used to catch it. Be sure to tag them or link to their products so other fishermen can find them. If a brand sees that you’re driving up their traffic, they may be more likely to offer you a sponsorship.\\nFor example, you can say something like, “I caught this beautiful bass today using the Carbon Shad Rap lure from Rapala. I’ve never felt a fish strike my line so hard!”\\n2-5. Talk about the company’s products at trade shows and public speaking events.\\nWhile sponsorships sometimes mean free products, you may have to do more than just use their items and wear their logo. Depending on the sponsorship deal, you may have to sell products at trade events, give speeches, and do additional work between tournaments. Make sure you follow through with all of the events so you don’t lose your sponsorships.\\n2-6. Keep your day job at the start so you’re safe financially.\\nYou may not realize it right away, but fishing in tournaments can be extremely expensive. You’ll need rods, reels, lures, and a boat to even start fishing tournaments, and that’s not including travel expenses, maintenance, or entry fees. In a year, it can cost up to $100,000 USD to compete in professional-level tournaments and maintain all of your equipment. Budget really carefully and make sure you have enough money to realistically start competing. If you don’t have enough, then you may need to take some time to keep saving.\\nFees could cost you around $1,000–2,000 USD per tournament, but they’ll vary depending on the location and who’s hosting it.\\n3. Honing Your Fishing Skills\\n3-1. Spend as much time fishing as you can.\\nIf you want to master your craft, the only way you can improve is by going out and doing it. It doesn’t matter if you’re on a boat or just casting from the shore as long as you’re putting in the time to fish. If you live close to the water, try to go fishing for a little while each and every day so you get the most experience.\\n3-2. Work on improving how you tie lines and baits.\\nOdds are you’ll probably have to cut and tie your lines while you’re out fishing, so you’ll want to practice knot-tying frequently. Some knots you’ll want to focus on include a standard fisherman’s knot, a Palomar knot, and a Snell knot. Keep practicing your knots until you’re able to do them quickly from memory.\\nPractice tying knots while you’re out fishing as well as at home so you’re used to making adjustments no matter the weather condition.\\n3-3. Study the habits and patterns of the species you’d like to catch.\\nEvery species of fish has different behaviors and preferences, but they can be pretty predictable. While you’re out fishing, pay attention to where you find schools of fish in the water. Note the temperature, weather, depth, and water conditions at the time so you can keep track of them.\\nSome of the most common species fishermen catch professionally include largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and walleye, but you can usually find competitions for most species.\\nTry to go out in a variety of conditions since it could change how the fish behave. While some fish are more active on cloudy days, you may catch others when there’s clear weather.\\nResearch the fish online as well so you can see what other anglers have noticed.\\n3-4. Familiarize yourself with your local lakes and bodies of water.\\nEvery angler has a “home” lake or spot that they consistently fish from, so pick someplace that’s near you to continually practice from. Spend a lot of time on the water and mark down spots where you’ve consistently caught a lot of fish. As you spend more time in your local waterways, you’ll build up your confidence and perform better in local competitions.\\nTalk to other anglers in your area to get tips and recommendations for new spots to try.\\nIf you don’t consistently catch fish on your home lake or body of water, it’ll be really hard to find fish in unfamiliar waters.\\n3-5. Try a variety of baits and lures to see what gets the best results.\\nIt might feel overwhelming with how many lures are available, but fish might respond to them differently each day. When you put a new lure on your line, keep track of how many fish strike your line and how big they are. Try out different shapes and colors to see which ones make fish respond the most. As you learn which bait and lures the fish prefer, keep them in a separate tackle box so you can find them easily later on.\\nAs a rule of thumb, if you don’t get hits or catch anything for 10 minutes, try a different lure.\\n3-6. Join a fishing club in your area to meet other anglers.\\nSearch online or ask local tackle shops to see if there are any local clubs that you can join. Some clubs will focus on catching a single species while others may concentrate on a variety. When you join the club, reach out to the other fishermen to talk about your experiences and share tips with each other.\\nFishing clubs usually have a yearly membership fee.\\nMake sure you return the favor by offering tips and tricks you’ve learned along the way.\\nIf you don’t have a fishing club in your area, you can start one yourself!\\n3-7. Look for a mentor or fishing instructor in your area.\\nWhile you can try going out fishing alone, you may not even realize if you’re doing something wrong. Talk to the people at your local fishing club or at tackle shops to see if they know anyone who can help you. You can also just reach out to a friend or family member that’s more experienced than you. Pay close attention to what they do on the water and ask any questions you have for them.\\nTry to fish with as many different anglers as you can since they may all teach you new techniques or tips.\\nTips\\nProfessional fishermen spend most of the year traveling, so make sure your family is comfortable with you being away.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nEvery angler has a different path to becoming a professional, so don’t feel discouraged if you don’t get recognition right away. Keep persevering and practicing so you continue improving.\\nWarnings\\nFishing equipment and tournament entry fees can add up to a lot of money, so make sure you budget your finances well.[21]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you love spending time on the water and showing off the latest fish you’ve caught? If you’re always out fishing and you’re consistently reeling them in, entering professional tournaments could be a great next step for you to earn money, and there are a lot of ways you can set yourself up for success. Every professional gets their start differently, so what works for someone else might be different for you. With some dedication, you could turn your passion for fishing into a career!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Entering Tournaments\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start as a co-angler to gain tournament experience.\", \"描述\": \"Many tournaments require you to have a boat to enter, but as a co-angler, you’ll compete in another fisherman’s boat as part of their team. While you’ll still have to pay an entry fee, it won’t be as expensive and you don’t need to have your own boat. Look for tournaments in your area and pay the fees to register as a co-angler. During the tournament, work with the angler you’ve been matched with to help them succeed. Observe their techniques and ask questions so you’re able to learn more from them.\\nYou’ll usually need to bring your own equipment, such as rods, reels, and lures.\\nEach tournament has its own regulations and requirements for you to enter, so be sure to read through them before you register.\\nTry to use the same type of bait as the lead angler, but choose a different color so it doesn’t get too confusing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign up for tournaments hosted by local fishing clubs.\", \"描述\": \"Odds are, the fishing club you joined in your area hosts its own tournaments on local waters you already know. Visit the club or look up the tournament dates online so you have time to register and prepare for them. Some tournaments may have specific rules and requirements for the types of boats you can use or the size limits for fish, so be sure to read through all the qualifications carefully.\\nIf your local fishing club doesn’t host its own tournaments, reach out to tackle shops or other anglers in the area to see if they know of any.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice on the water before the tournament.\", \"描述\": \"Many times, you’ll be given a few practice days on the water so you familiarize yourself with the area. Try out a variety of baits and spots so you can find the areas where fish bite the most. Make sure you write down the conditions, location, and baits you were using whenever you catch a fish so you can keep track of it.\\nRemember that other anglers may fish in areas that you find. Make sure you find a few different spots and know which conditions to look for if you need to move.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enter in larger tournaments after you regularly place in local competitions.\", \"描述\": \"Pro tournaments attract some of the best fishermen, so only register if you’ve consistently placed and earned money on the local level. That way, you’ll be more experienced and have a better shot. Professional circuits travel to different lakes all around the country and world, so see if they’re coming anywhere close to you so you don’t have to travel as far.\\nIf you want to fish in freshwater, some popular tournament circuits you can check out include Bassmaster, American Bass Anglers, BFL, Masters Walleye Circuit, or the National Walleye Tour.\\nFor saltwater fishing, try checking the Elite Fishing League or Fishing League Worldwide\\nFor tournaments for specific species of fish, just try searching for the name of the fish plus the phrase “tournament” to see if there are any events near you.\\nDon’t feel pressured or rushed to jump into professional tournaments if you can’t afford them. It can take a bit of time and practice before you feel comfortable competing in them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Landing Sponsorships\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose brands that you fish with regularly as potential sponsors.\", \"描述\": \"Many companies that make fishing products offer tournament sponsorships with either cash payouts or free products. In exchange, you’ll normally have to promote or sell the brand that gave you sponsorship. Take note of the products that you already use each time you go fishing and write down the brands. These can include brands for your rods, reels, baits, boat, or motor. Since you’re already using the product, you’ll be able to advocate for it better.\\nAvoid seeking sponsorships from brands you don’t use since you won’t be able to talk about them as knowledgeably.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Send inquiry emails to the companies to seek sponsorships.\", \"描述\": \"Try reaching out directly to the company to start a partnership. Look for the sponsorship page on their website or fill out their contact form. Rather than asking how you can help sponsor the company, tell them what you’re able to do for them for promotion. Clearly state what you expect in return, which could be free or discounted products or monetary payment.\\nIn the email, ask if there’s a specific contact you can reach out to so you can make a more personal connection.\\nYou may need to reach out multiple times to hear a response back from the brand.\\nYou can even connect with local businesses to see if they’re able to promote you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Connect with a local sales rep for the brand.\", \"描述\": \"If you can find their information, reach out to the sales representative and let them know you’re interested in a sponsorship. Be genuine with them and work toward building a good relationship with them. Show that you’re really passionate and knowledgable about their products so they’re more likely to consider you.\\nEven if they don’t say yes, thank them for the consideration and ask how you can still help out with the brand if possible. If you’re perseverent and show you’re passionate, then they may come back to sponsor you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Promote the brands you’re using on social media.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re already using the brand, share your experiences with their products online to give them publicity. Try uploading pictures of fish that you’ve caught and write down what equipment you used to catch it. Be sure to tag them or link to their products so other fishermen can find them. If a brand sees that you’re driving up their traffic, they may be more likely to offer you a sponsorship.\\nFor example, you can say something like, “I caught this beautiful bass today using the Carbon Shad Rap lure from Rapala. I’ve never felt a fish strike my line so hard!”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Talk about the company’s products at trade shows and public speaking events.\", \"描述\": \"While sponsorships sometimes mean free products, you may have to do more than just use their items and wear their logo. Depending on the sponsorship deal, you may have to sell products at trade events, give speeches, and do additional work between tournaments. Make sure you follow through with all of the events so you don’t lose your sponsorships.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Keep your day job at the start so you’re safe financially.\", \"描述\": \"You may not realize it right away, but fishing in tournaments can be extremely expensive. You’ll need rods, reels, lures, and a boat to even start fishing tournaments, and that’s not including travel expenses, maintenance, or entry fees. In a year, it can cost up to $100,000 USD to compete in professional-level tournaments and maintain all of your equipment. Budget really carefully and make sure you have enough money to realistically start competing. If you don’t have enough, then you may need to take some time to keep saving.\\nFees could cost you around $1,000–2,000 USD per tournament, but they’ll vary depending on the location and who’s hosting it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Honing Your Fishing Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Spend as much time fishing as you can.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to master your craft, the only way you can improve is by going out and doing it. It doesn’t matter if you’re on a boat or just casting from the shore as long as you’re putting in the time to fish. If you live close to the water, try to go fishing for a little while each and every day so you get the most experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work on improving how you tie lines and baits.\", \"描述\": \"Odds are you’ll probably have to cut and tie your lines while you’re out fishing, so you’ll want to practice knot-tying frequently. Some knots you’ll want to focus on include a standard fisherman’s knot, a Palomar knot, and a Snell knot. Keep practicing your knots until you’re able to do them quickly from memory.\\nPractice tying knots while you’re out fishing as well as at home so you’re used to making adjustments no matter the weather condition.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study the habits and patterns of the species you’d like to catch.\", \"描述\": \"Every species of fish has different behaviors and preferences, but they can be pretty predictable. While you’re out fishing, pay attention to where you find schools of fish in the water. Note the temperature, weather, depth, and water conditions at the time so you can keep track of them.\\nSome of the most common species fishermen catch professionally include largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and walleye, but you can usually find competitions for most species.\\nTry to go out in a variety of conditions since it could change how the fish behave. While some fish are more active on cloudy days, you may catch others when there’s clear weather.\\nResearch the fish online as well so you can see what other anglers have noticed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with your local lakes and bodies of water.\", \"描述\": \"Every angler has a “home” lake or spot that they consistently fish from, so pick someplace that’s near you to continually practice from. Spend a lot of time on the water and mark down spots where you’ve consistently caught a lot of fish. As you spend more time in your local waterways, you’ll build up your confidence and perform better in local competitions.\\nTalk to other anglers in your area to get tips and recommendations for new spots to try.\\nIf you don’t consistently catch fish on your home lake or body of water, it’ll be really hard to find fish in unfamiliar waters.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Try a variety of baits and lures to see what gets the best results.\", \"描述\": \"It might feel overwhelming with how many lures are available, but fish might respond to them differently each day. When you put a new lure on your line, keep track of how many fish strike your line and how big they are. Try out different shapes and colors to see which ones make fish respond the most. As you learn which bait and lures the fish prefer, keep them in a separate tackle box so you can find them easily later on.\\nAs a rule of thumb, if you don’t get hits or catch anything for 10 minutes, try a different lure.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Join a fishing club in your area to meet other anglers.\", \"描述\": \"Search online or ask local tackle shops to see if there are any local clubs that you can join. Some clubs will focus on catching a single species while others may concentrate on a variety. When you join the club, reach out to the other fishermen to talk about your experiences and share tips with each other.\\nFishing clubs usually have a yearly membership fee.\\nMake sure you return the favor by offering tips and tricks you’ve learned along the way.\\nIf you don’t have a fishing club in your area, you can start one yourself!\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Look for a mentor or fishing instructor in your area.\", \"描述\": \"While you can try going out fishing alone, you may not even realize if you’re doing something wrong. Talk to the people at your local fishing club or at tackle shops to see if they know anyone who can help you. You can also just reach out to a friend or family member that’s more experienced than you. Pay close attention to what they do on the water and ask any questions you have for them.\\nTry to fish with as many different anglers as you can since they may all teach you new techniques or tips.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Professional fishermen spend most of the year traveling, so make sure your family is comfortable with you being away.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Every angler has a different path to becoming a professional, so don’t feel discouraged if you don’t get recognition right away. Keep persevering and practicing so you continue improving.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Fishing equipment and tournament entry fees can add up to a lot of money, so make sure you budget your finances well.[21]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,669 |
How to Become a Professional Golfer
|
1. Developing Your Skills
1-1. Start playing as early in life as possible.
If you or someone you know has dreams of becoming a professional golfer, it’s important to get started as soon as possible. If you are a child or teenager, don’t wait until you are an adult to begin fulfilling your dreams. If you are an adult, begin playing today.
The sooner you begin playing golf, the sooner you can reach your goal of becoming a professional golfer.
1-2. Take golf lessons.
Even if you’ve been playing golf for years, you can still benefit from golf lessons. Lessons offer an opportunity to hone particular skill sets and get feedback from your instructor. Try taking golf lessons at your local golf course, or even signing up for a class through your high school or local college.
Ask friends, family, and other golfers for suggestions on great golf instructors.
Check out what types of lessons your local country club or golf course offer.
1-3. Develop a consistent routine for practicing on the golf course.
To become a professional golfer, you must play golf regularly. Dedicate time to practicing your short game and putting, as well as hitting fairways and greens.
Begin by dedicating 10 hours per week playing golf on a golf course, in a variety of settings.
Work your way up to 20 hours per week of golf practice.
1-4. Master multiple skills.
To become a professional golfer, you will need to work on specific skills that will help you reach the peak of your performance. You will need to master putting, bunker, full swing, chip, pitch, lob, and approach wedge skills.
Try to work on each individual skill during golf lessons, incorporating the feedback from your instructor.
1-5. Dedicate ample time to each golfing skill.
While it’s important to spend as much time on the golf course as possible, it is equally important that you dedicate time to each specific skill. Doing so will ensure you develop a wide range of skills to your fullest potential.
Set equal time aside each week to work on putting, bunker, full swing, chip, pitch, lob, and approach wedge skills.
Begin with dedicating 1 hour weekly to each specific skill, and work your way up to 3 hours weekly per skill.
1-6. Build your mental skills.
Becoming a professional golfer means working on mental skills as well as physical ones. Embrace challenges you encounter, and stay focused on the process rather than the result. Stay in the present when you’re on the golf course, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you make a mistake.
Most importantly, you must fully believe in yourself and your ability to master the game.
Let your confidence guide your game.
2. Finding Opportunities to Play
2-1. Find a reliable golfing partner.
Becoming a pro means you need to hone your skills through individual effort, as well as through competition with others. Finding someone you can play golf with regularly will help you become a better golfer and speed up your journey down the professional path.
Ask a friend or family member if they will dedicate time each week to playing golf with you.
You can also post in online forums or use an app like Golf Match to find a local partner
2-2. Join your local golf club.
There are many benefits to joining a local golf club. In addition to getting experience, you will make connections with other golfers in your area. Joining a local club may also lead to invitations to participate in the club’s tournament program, providing you with opportunities to compete in local and regional tournaments.
2-3. Play golf in college.
Playing golf while you’re a college student will provide you with invaluable experience. It can also help pay for your education through scholarships. If you can’t play on your university or college team, consider playing intramural or club golf as a college student.
2-4. Compete in amateur tournaments.
Take advantage of opportunities to play in local, regional, and national amateur golf tournaments. These tournaments will give you competitive experience. Playing in amateur tournaments will also provide you with an opportunity to become known in particular golf circuits, which will come in handy as your golf career progresses.
Some amateur tournaments to consider include the USGA Amateur Championship and USGA Amateur Public Links Championship.
3. Going Pro
3-1. Compete in multiple professional golf tournaments.
Try to play in as many professional tournaments as your budget and schedule allow. This will give you experience as well as exposure to other professional golfers and potential sponsors. Some tournaments to consider include the Moonlight Tour, NGA Pro Golf Tour, and the eGolf Professional Tour.
You can enter the eGolf Professional Tour by signing up on their website: http://www.egolfprofessionaltour.com/.
3-2. Play in the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament.
This tournament, also known as Qualifying School or Q School, is played in 4 sequential stages. Players qualify for the stages sequentially, with only 144 players making it to the final stage. After the final stage, the top 25 players will qualify for the Web.com tour.
You can find get information on the qualifying tour processes and registration here: https://qualifying.pgatourhq.com/.
3-3. Earn your PGA tour card.
After you qualify for the Web.com Tour via Qualifying School, you will need to earn your PGA Tour Card to become a true professional golfer. You can do this by winning any 3 events on the Web.com Tour. You can also earn the card by finishing in the top 25 in total earnings for the regular season of Web.com.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:33",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Your Skills\\n1-1. Start playing as early in life as possible.\\nIf you or someone you know has dreams of becoming a professional golfer, it’s important to get started as soon as possible. If you are a child or teenager, don’t wait until you are an adult to begin fulfilling your dreams. If you are an adult, begin playing today.\\nThe sooner you begin playing golf, the sooner you can reach your goal of becoming a professional golfer.\\n1-2. Take golf lessons.\\nEven if you’ve been playing golf for years, you can still benefit from golf lessons. Lessons offer an opportunity to hone particular skill sets and get feedback from your instructor. Try taking golf lessons at your local golf course, or even signing up for a class through your high school or local college.\\nAsk friends, family, and other golfers for suggestions on great golf instructors.\\nCheck out what types of lessons your local country club or golf course offer.\\n1-3. Develop a consistent routine for practicing on the golf course.\\nTo become a professional golfer, you must play golf regularly. Dedicate time to practicing your short game and putting, as well as hitting fairways and greens.\\nBegin by dedicating 10 hours per week playing golf on a golf course, in a variety of settings.\\nWork your way up to 20 hours per week of golf practice.\\n1-4. Master multiple skills.\\nTo become a professional golfer, you will need to work on specific skills that will help you reach the peak of your performance. You will need to master putting, bunker, full swing, chip, pitch, lob, and approach wedge skills.\\nTry to work on each individual skill during golf lessons, incorporating the feedback from your instructor.\\n1-5. Dedicate ample time to each golfing skill.\\nWhile it’s important to spend as much time on the golf course as possible, it is equally important that you dedicate time to each specific skill. Doing so will ensure you develop a wide range of skills to your fullest potential.\\nSet equal time aside each week to work on putting, bunker, full swing, chip, pitch, lob, and approach wedge skills.\\nBegin with dedicating 1 hour weekly to each specific skill, and work your way up to 3 hours weekly per skill.\\n1-6. Build your mental skills.\\nBecoming a professional golfer means working on mental skills as well as physical ones. Embrace challenges you encounter, and stay focused on the process rather than the result. Stay in the present when you’re on the golf course, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you make a mistake.\\nMost importantly, you must fully believe in yourself and your ability to master the game.\\nLet your confidence guide your game.\\n2. Finding Opportunities to Play\\n2-1. Find a reliable golfing partner.\\nBecoming a pro means you need to hone your skills through individual effort, as well as through competition with others. Finding someone you can play golf with regularly will help you become a better golfer and speed up your journey down the professional path.\\nAsk a friend or family member if they will dedicate time each week to playing golf with you.\\nYou can also post in online forums or use an app like Golf Match to find a local partner\\n2-2. Join your local golf club.\\nThere are many benefits to joining a local golf club. In addition to getting experience, you will make connections with other golfers in your area. Joining a local club may also lead to invitations to participate in the club’s tournament program, providing you with opportunities to compete in local and regional tournaments.\\n2-3. Play golf in college.\\nPlaying golf while you’re a college student will provide you with invaluable experience. It can also help pay for your education through scholarships. If you can’t play on your university or college team, consider playing intramural or club golf as a college student.\\n2-4. Compete in amateur tournaments.\\nTake advantage of opportunities to play in local, regional, and national amateur golf tournaments. These tournaments will give you competitive experience. Playing in amateur tournaments will also provide you with an opportunity to become known in particular golf circuits, which will come in handy as your golf career progresses.\\nSome amateur tournaments to consider include the USGA Amateur Championship and USGA Amateur Public Links Championship.\\n3. Going Pro\\n3-1. Compete in multiple professional golf tournaments.\\nTry to play in as many professional tournaments as your budget and schedule allow. This will give you experience as well as exposure to other professional golfers and potential sponsors. Some tournaments to consider include the Moonlight Tour, NGA Pro Golf Tour, and the eGolf Professional Tour.\\nYou can enter the eGolf Professional Tour by signing up on their website: http://www.egolfprofessionaltour.com/.\\n3-2. Play in the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament.\\nThis tournament, also known as Qualifying School or Q School, is played in 4 sequential stages. Players qualify for the stages sequentially, with only 144 players making it to the final stage. After the final stage, the top 25 players will qualify for the Web.com tour.\\nYou can find get information on the qualifying tour processes and registration here: https://qualifying.pgatourhq.com/.\\n3-3. Earn your PGA tour card.\\nAfter you qualify for the Web.com Tour via Qualifying School, you will need to earn your PGA Tour Card to become a true professional golfer. You can do this by winning any 3 events on the Web.com Tour. You can also earn the card by finishing in the top 25 in total earnings for the regular season of Web.com.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a professional golfer takes time, dedication, and perseverance. You will need to develop your skills through lessons and consistent practice. Finding a reliable golf partner or joining a local golf club can help you get the experience you need to go pro. Once you’ve honed your skills, you will need to participate and excel in both amateur and professional tournaments to become a professional golfer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start playing as early in life as possible.\", \"描述\": \"If you or someone you know has dreams of becoming a professional golfer, it’s important to get started as soon as possible. If you are a child or teenager, don’t wait until you are an adult to begin fulfilling your dreams. If you are an adult, begin playing today.\\nThe sooner you begin playing golf, the sooner you can reach your goal of becoming a professional golfer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take golf lessons.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you’ve been playing golf for years, you can still benefit from golf lessons. Lessons offer an opportunity to hone particular skill sets and get feedback from your instructor. Try taking golf lessons at your local golf course, or even signing up for a class through your high school or local college.\\nAsk friends, family, and other golfers for suggestions on great golf instructors.\\nCheck out what types of lessons your local country club or golf course offer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop a consistent routine for practicing on the golf course.\", \"描述\": \"To become a professional golfer, you must play golf regularly. Dedicate time to practicing your short game and putting, as well as hitting fairways and greens.\\nBegin by dedicating 10 hours per week playing golf on a golf course, in a variety of settings.\\nWork your way up to 20 hours per week of golf practice.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Master multiple skills.\", \"描述\": \"To become a professional golfer, you will need to work on specific skills that will help you reach the peak of your performance. You will need to master putting, bunker, full swing, chip, pitch, lob, and approach wedge skills.\\nTry to work on each individual skill during golf lessons, incorporating the feedback from your instructor.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Dedicate ample time to each golfing skill.\", \"描述\": \"While it’s important to spend as much time on the golf course as possible, it is equally important that you dedicate time to each specific skill. Doing so will ensure you develop a wide range of skills to your fullest potential.\\nSet equal time aside each week to work on putting, bunker, full swing, chip, pitch, lob, and approach wedge skills.\\nBegin with dedicating 1 hour weekly to each specific skill, and work your way up to 3 hours weekly per skill.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Build your mental skills.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a professional golfer means working on mental skills as well as physical ones. Embrace challenges you encounter, and stay focused on the process rather than the result. Stay in the present when you’re on the golf course, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you make a mistake.\\nMost importantly, you must fully believe in yourself and your ability to master the game.\\nLet your confidence guide your game.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Opportunities to Play\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a reliable golfing partner.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a pro means you need to hone your skills through individual effort, as well as through competition with others. Finding someone you can play golf with regularly will help you become a better golfer and speed up your journey down the professional path.\\nAsk a friend or family member if they will dedicate time each week to playing golf with you.\\nYou can also post in online forums or use an app like Golf Match to find a local partner\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join your local golf club.\", \"描述\": \"There are many benefits to joining a local golf club. In addition to getting experience, you will make connections with other golfers in your area. Joining a local club may also lead to invitations to participate in the club’s tournament program, providing you with opportunities to compete in local and regional tournaments.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Play golf in college.\", \"描述\": \"Playing golf while you’re a college student will provide you with invaluable experience. It can also help pay for your education through scholarships. If you can’t play on your university or college team, consider playing intramural or club golf as a college student.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Compete in amateur tournaments.\", \"描述\": \"Take advantage of opportunities to play in local, regional, and national amateur golf tournaments. These tournaments will give you competitive experience. Playing in amateur tournaments will also provide you with an opportunity to become known in particular golf circuits, which will come in handy as your golf career progresses.\\nSome amateur tournaments to consider include the USGA Amateur Championship and USGA Amateur Public Links Championship.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Going Pro\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Compete in multiple professional golf tournaments.\", \"描述\": \"Try to play in as many professional tournaments as your budget and schedule allow. This will give you experience as well as exposure to other professional golfers and potential sponsors. Some tournaments to consider include the Moonlight Tour, NGA Pro Golf Tour, and the eGolf Professional Tour.\\nYou can enter the eGolf Professional Tour by signing up on their website: http://www.egolfprofessionaltour.com/.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Play in the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament.\", \"描述\": \"This tournament, also known as Qualifying School or Q School, is played in 4 sequential stages. Players qualify for the stages sequentially, with only 144 players making it to the final stage. After the final stage, the top 25 players will qualify for the Web.com tour.\\nYou can find get information on the qualifying tour processes and registration here: https://qualifying.pgatourhq.com/.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Earn your PGA tour card.\", \"描述\": \"After you qualify for the Web.com Tour via Qualifying School, you will need to earn your PGA Tour Card to become a true professional golfer. You can do this by winning any 3 events on the Web.com Tour. You can also earn the card by finishing in the top 25 in total earnings for the regular season of Web.com.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,670 |
How to Become a Professional Kick Boxer
|
1. Training to Become a Kickboxer
1-1. Search online to find kickboxing gyms and schools near you.
Once you locate local gyms, use online ratings and reviews to narrow down your choices. Look at gym websites and social media accounts to get a sense of how the training is in different gyms. Determine if it offers classes for your age group and whether the classes would fit in your schedule.
Keep your options open and consider more than one school in your area.
Consider going to a school that has trainers who are certified with the Aerobics and Fitness Association of America, the International Kickboxing Federation, or the International Sport Karate Association. You can usually find this information on their website.
You can’t become a professional kickboxer without the proper training.
1-2. Talk to an instructor and sign up for classes.
Locate the gym’s contact information and give the school a call. Talk to the instructor about registering for classes and explain what your goals are so that they can tell you whether the school is for you. Some schools offer aerobic kickboxing while others train amateur and professional fighters for actual bouts. Find a gym that is currently training other fighters.
Look for a gym where you feel welcomed and supported. Good kick boxers need a strong support system, whether that's their friends, family, teammates, or coach.
Ask the trainer about what gear you should bring for your first class.
Trainers who are ex pro-kickboxers may give you special insight to becoming a professional that others couldn’t.
1-3. Attend kickboxing class regularly.
In order to get the skills, technique, and physical fitness to fight professionally, you’ll have to be dedicated and attend class regularly. As a beginner, you'll need to take classes 3 times a week, and work out on your own at least twice a week.Most professional fighters will train 2-3 times per day 4-6 times per week. Talk to your trainer and ask them if they think you are ready before you try to get your first fight.
Most people will train for 4-6 months before their first competitive fight but everyone is different.
Listen to your instructor carefully so that you can perfect different kickboxing techniques.
You can generate more power in a punch or a kick with good technique than you can with brute force.
1-4. Spar regularly to get comfortable with fighting.
Sparring in class will get you acclimated at taking hits and throwing punches and kicks at an opponent. Sparring is also an amazing workout that can improve your conditioning, strength, and technique. Talk to your training partners and see if they would like to spar with you.
Don't rush into sparring; you need to get the fundamentals down first. Ask your instructor if you’re ready to spar before you start.
1-5. Perform cardio exercises to improve your endurance.
Your endurance is essential when kickboxing. Common cardio exercises include running, jump rope, and doing drill exercises. The better your stamina is, the longer you’ll be able to go in the fight.
Include both long-distance running and sprints in your training, along with exercises like jump squats, lunges, jumping rope, swimming, and cycling.
You’ll work on cardio in kickboxing class but it’s also good to do the exercises on your free time.
1-6. Attend a training camp before your fight.
The average training camp will typically last anywhere from 6-8 weeks and will be an intensified version of training. You will usually be training at least 5-6 days per week during this time. Talk to your coach about running a training camp before your first bout. You’ll refine your stamina, strength, and technique during the camp and get into the best fighting condition.
If your coach can’t run a training camp, call other gyms in the area to see if they have the capacity and staff to run one.
2. Completing Legal Paperwork and Requirements
2-1. Get a physical examination and blood test.
You will have to take a blood test and undergo an athletic physical before you can register to become a professional fighter or join a kickboxing organization. If you're older than 37-years-old, you may also have to undergo additional tests like an eye or neurological exam.
Depending on where you live, examination requirements will differ. Visit your state athletic commission's website to find which tests you need to complete.
Fighters older than 37 may have to be medically cleared by a doctor before they can fight professionally.
2-2. Meet the age requirements according to your state.
Most laws restrict people that are 18 to fight in professional bouts. Visit your state athletic commission's website to see the age requirements for your state. If you are older than 30-years-old then you should also see any restrictions or requirements required before you can apply for a license.
2-3. Obtain fighting licenses or certificates required by your state.
States like Pennsylvania and California have licenses that you must get as a professional and even amateur fighter. Before you can get paid to fight, visit your state’s athletic commission’s website and read up on what certificates are required. Then, fill out the paperwork to register as a professional kickboxer and wait for them to issue your license.
Kickboxing promoters will require proof of a license if it’s required in your state before booking you for a professional fight.
2-4. Join a kickboxing association.
Kickboxing associations like The World Kickboxing Association (WKA) and International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) require registration before you can participate in fights promoted by these organizations. These organizations each have their own set of rules, restrictions, and requirements that have to be fulfilled before you fight for their franchise. Visit their websites to fill out any forms you need to register.
3. Going Pro
3-1. Participate in amateur bouts before going pro.
Talk to your instructor about participating in amateur fights. They may know of promoters or events in your area that you can fight in. This will give you experience in the ring without thrusting you against much more experienced professional opponents. Amateur fights are not required in order to go pro but most fighters will usually have somewhere around 5-10 amateur wins before trying to go to the next level.
Unlike a professional, amateur fighters are less experienced and don’t get paid to fight.
If you don’t like participating in amateur fights, there’s a good chance you wouldn’t like to fight professionally.
3-2. Consider hiring a manager.
Managers can help explain contracts, negotiate higher pay, and will help set up fights for you. If you just want to fight and don’t want to deal with the details, look to sign a manager. Network with those you train with and seek out people who are already managing fighters or ex-professional fighters.
Managers typically take anywhere from 10% - 20% of your fight winnings.
3-3. Contact kickboxing promoters in your area.
Find promoters who put on events that you’ve gone to or ask people at your gym about which promoter they use. If you can’t find any that way, use a search engine to find local promoters who put on kickboxing events near you. Contact the promoter and tell them that your a professional fighter who is looking for a fight.
If you live in a smaller town, you may have to search in the closest city near you.
3-4. Get matched up with someone at a similar skill level.
Don’t just agree to fight anyone in your first professional fight. Look to face off against someone with similar experience and skills. If you believe that the fight is a mismatch or that your opponent has too much experience, speak with the fight promoter about the matchup and request to fight someone else.
You can say something like, “My opponent already has 10 pro fights and is undefeated. I think that it’s an unfair matchup and I don’t want to take the fight. Can we find someone else that’s at a similar skill level?”
3-5. Sign the contract for your first professional fight.
The promoter will outline when and who you’ll be fighting in a contract. The contract will also include your pay and any other stipulations regarding the bout, like weight restrictions and special rules. Once you’ve read the contract and are okay with it, sign it to set your fight in stone.
There may be a financial penalty in the contract for not making weight or dropping out of the fight.
If you don’t like something in the contract, bring it up to the kickboxing promoter before you fight.
3-6. Learn the rules and regulations for your specific bout.
Make sure to fully educate yourself on the set of rules for the bout. Ask the promoter for the rules or read your contract to see what they are. Incorporate the rules for your fight during training and sparring so that you can get used to fighting that way.
Many fights use a standard pre-set rules that have been defined by their state athletic commission or a kickboxing organization.
For instance, many Muay Thai fights allow elbows and knees, while traditional kickboxing rules only allow punches and kicks.
If you break a rule during the fight you could be deducted points or even disqualified.
3-7. Train and prepare thoroughly before your fight.
Monitor your weight so that you can make the weigh-in and make sure that you’re mentally and physically prepared for the fight. If you trained hard and stayed focused, you should be prepared for your first professional fight.
After you have a fight and get paid for it, you’re officially a pro fighter.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Training to Become a Kickboxer\\n1-1. Search online to find kickboxing gyms and schools near you.\\nOnce you locate local gyms, use online ratings and reviews to narrow down your choices. Look at gym websites and social media accounts to get a sense of how the training is in different gyms. Determine if it offers classes for your age group and whether the classes would fit in your schedule.\\nKeep your options open and consider more than one school in your area.\\nConsider going to a school that has trainers who are certified with the Aerobics and Fitness Association of America, the International Kickboxing Federation, or the International Sport Karate Association. You can usually find this information on their website.\\nYou can’t become a professional kickboxer without the proper training.\\n1-2. Talk to an instructor and sign up for classes.\\nLocate the gym’s contact information and give the school a call. Talk to the instructor about registering for classes and explain what your goals are so that they can tell you whether the school is for you. Some schools offer aerobic kickboxing while others train amateur and professional fighters for actual bouts. Find a gym that is currently training other fighters.\\nLook for a gym where you feel welcomed and supported. Good kick boxers need a strong support system, whether that's their friends, family, teammates, or coach.\\nAsk the trainer about what gear you should bring for your first class.\\nTrainers who are ex pro-kickboxers may give you special insight to becoming a professional that others couldn’t.\\n1-3. Attend kickboxing class regularly.\\nIn order to get the skills, technique, and physical fitness to fight professionally, you’ll have to be dedicated and attend class regularly. As a beginner, you'll need to take classes 3 times a week, and work out on your own at least twice a week.Most professional fighters will train 2-3 times per day 4-6 times per week. Talk to your trainer and ask them if they think you are ready before you try to get your first fight.\\nMost people will train for 4-6 months before their first competitive fight but everyone is different.\\nListen to your instructor carefully so that you can perfect different kickboxing techniques.\\nYou can generate more power in a punch or a kick with good technique than you can with brute force.\\n1-4. Spar regularly to get comfortable with fighting.\\nSparring in class will get you acclimated at taking hits and throwing punches and kicks at an opponent. Sparring is also an amazing workout that can improve your conditioning, strength, and technique. Talk to your training partners and see if they would like to spar with you.\\nDon't rush into sparring; you need to get the fundamentals down first. Ask your instructor if you’re ready to spar before you start.\\n1-5. Perform cardio exercises to improve your endurance.\\nYour endurance is essential when kickboxing. Common cardio exercises include running, jump rope, and doing drill exercises. The better your stamina is, the longer you’ll be able to go in the fight.\\nInclude both long-distance running and sprints in your training, along with exercises like jump squats, lunges, jumping rope, swimming, and cycling.\\nYou’ll work on cardio in kickboxing class but it’s also good to do the exercises on your free time.\\n1-6. Attend a training camp before your fight.\\nThe average training camp will typically last anywhere from 6-8 weeks and will be an intensified version of training. You will usually be training at least 5-6 days per week during this time. Talk to your coach about running a training camp before your first bout. You’ll refine your stamina, strength, and technique during the camp and get into the best fighting condition.\\nIf your coach can’t run a training camp, call other gyms in the area to see if they have the capacity and staff to run one.\\n2. Completing Legal Paperwork and Requirements\\n2-1. Get a physical examination and blood test.\\nYou will have to take a blood test and undergo an athletic physical before you can register to become a professional fighter or join a kickboxing organization. If you're older than 37-years-old, you may also have to undergo additional tests like an eye or neurological exam.\\nDepending on where you live, examination requirements will differ. Visit your state athletic commission's website to find which tests you need to complete.\\nFighters older than 37 may have to be medically cleared by a doctor before they can fight professionally.\\n2-2. Meet the age requirements according to your state.\\nMost laws restrict people that are 18 to fight in professional bouts. Visit your state athletic commission's website to see the age requirements for your state. If you are older than 30-years-old then you should also see any restrictions or requirements required before you can apply for a license.\\n2-3. Obtain fighting licenses or certificates required by your state.\\nStates like Pennsylvania and California have licenses that you must get as a professional and even amateur fighter. Before you can get paid to fight, visit your state’s athletic commission’s website and read up on what certificates are required. Then, fill out the paperwork to register as a professional kickboxer and wait for them to issue your license.\\nKickboxing promoters will require proof of a license if it’s required in your state before booking you for a professional fight.\\n2-4. Join a kickboxing association.\\nKickboxing associations like The World Kickboxing Association (WKA) and International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) require registration before you can participate in fights promoted by these organizations. These organizations each have their own set of rules, restrictions, and requirements that have to be fulfilled before you fight for their franchise. Visit their websites to fill out any forms you need to register.\\n3. Going Pro\\n3-1. Participate in amateur bouts before going pro.\\nTalk to your instructor about participating in amateur fights. They may know of promoters or events in your area that you can fight in. This will give you experience in the ring without thrusting you against much more experienced professional opponents. Amateur fights are not required in order to go pro but most fighters will usually have somewhere around 5-10 amateur wins before trying to go to the next level.\\nUnlike a professional, amateur fighters are less experienced and don’t get paid to fight.\\nIf you don’t like participating in amateur fights, there’s a good chance you wouldn’t like to fight professionally.\\n3-2. Consider hiring a manager.\\nManagers can help explain contracts, negotiate higher pay, and will help set up fights for you. If you just want to fight and don’t want to deal with the details, look to sign a manager. Network with those you train with and seek out people who are already managing fighters or ex-professional fighters.\\nManagers typically take anywhere from 10% - 20% of your fight winnings.\\n3-3. Contact kickboxing promoters in your area.\\nFind promoters who put on events that you’ve gone to or ask people at your gym about which promoter they use. If you can’t find any that way, use a search engine to find local promoters who put on kickboxing events near you. Contact the promoter and tell them that your a professional fighter who is looking for a fight.\\nIf you live in a smaller town, you may have to search in the closest city near you.\\n3-4. Get matched up with someone at a similar skill level.\\nDon’t just agree to fight anyone in your first professional fight. Look to face off against someone with similar experience and skills. If you believe that the fight is a mismatch or that your opponent has too much experience, speak with the fight promoter about the matchup and request to fight someone else.\\nYou can say something like, “My opponent already has 10 pro fights and is undefeated. I think that it’s an unfair matchup and I don’t want to take the fight. Can we find someone else that’s at a similar skill level?”\\n3-5. Sign the contract for your first professional fight.\\nThe promoter will outline when and who you’ll be fighting in a contract. The contract will also include your pay and any other stipulations regarding the bout, like weight restrictions and special rules. Once you’ve read the contract and are okay with it, sign it to set your fight in stone.\\nThere may be a financial penalty in the contract for not making weight or dropping out of the fight.\\nIf you don’t like something in the contract, bring it up to the kickboxing promoter before you fight.\\n3-6. Learn the rules and regulations for your specific bout.\\nMake sure to fully educate yourself on the set of rules for the bout. Ask the promoter for the rules or read your contract to see what they are. Incorporate the rules for your fight during training and sparring so that you can get used to fighting that way.\\nMany fights use a standard pre-set rules that have been defined by their state athletic commission or a kickboxing organization.\\nFor instance, many Muay Thai fights allow elbows and knees, while traditional kickboxing rules only allow punches and kicks.\\nIf you break a rule during the fight you could be deducted points or even disqualified.\\n3-7. Train and prepare thoroughly before your fight.\\nMonitor your weight so that you can make the weigh-in and make sure that you’re mentally and physically prepared for the fight. If you trained hard and stayed focused, you should be prepared for your first professional fight.\\nAfter you have a fight and get paid for it, you’re officially a pro fighter.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Kickboxing is a fusion of different fighting techniques that concentrate on punches and kicks. If you want to become a professional kickboxer, you must train hard and stay dedicated to the art. Once you've refined your skills, you should get started by sparring in class or fighting in some amateur bouts. Then, when you have the practical fighting experience, you can search for kickboxing promoters and get paid to fight professionally.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Training to Become a Kickboxer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search online to find kickboxing gyms and schools near you.\", \"描述\": \"Once you locate local gyms, use online ratings and reviews to narrow down your choices. Look at gym websites and social media accounts to get a sense of how the training is in different gyms. Determine if it offers classes for your age group and whether the classes would fit in your schedule.\\nKeep your options open and consider more than one school in your area.\\nConsider going to a school that has trainers who are certified with the Aerobics and Fitness Association of America, the International Kickboxing Federation, or the International Sport Karate Association. You can usually find this information on their website.\\nYou can’t become a professional kickboxer without the proper training.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to an instructor and sign up for classes.\", \"描述\": \"Locate the gym’s contact information and give the school a call. Talk to the instructor about registering for classes and explain what your goals are so that they can tell you whether the school is for you. Some schools offer aerobic kickboxing while others train amateur and professional fighters for actual bouts. Find a gym that is currently training other fighters.\\nLook for a gym where you feel welcomed and supported. Good kick boxers need a strong support system, whether that's their friends, family, teammates, or coach.\\nAsk the trainer about what gear you should bring for your first class.\\nTrainers who are ex pro-kickboxers may give you special insight to becoming a professional that others couldn’t.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend kickboxing class regularly.\", \"描述\": \"In order to get the skills, technique, and physical fitness to fight professionally, you’ll have to be dedicated and attend class regularly. As a beginner, you'll need to take classes 3 times a week, and work out on your own at least twice a week.Most professional fighters will train 2-3 times per day 4-6 times per week. Talk to your trainer and ask them if they think you are ready before you try to get your first fight.\\nMost people will train for 4-6 months before their first competitive fight but everyone is different.\\nListen to your instructor carefully so that you can perfect different kickboxing techniques.\\nYou can generate more power in a punch or a kick with good technique than you can with brute force.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Spar regularly to get comfortable with fighting.\", \"描述\": \"Sparring in class will get you acclimated at taking hits and throwing punches and kicks at an opponent. Sparring is also an amazing workout that can improve your conditioning, strength, and technique. Talk to your training partners and see if they would like to spar with you.\\nDon't rush into sparring; you need to get the fundamentals down first. Ask your instructor if you’re ready to spar before you start.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Perform cardio exercises to improve your endurance.\", \"描述\": \"Your endurance is essential when kickboxing. Common cardio exercises include running, jump rope, and doing drill exercises. The better your stamina is, the longer you’ll be able to go in the fight.\\nInclude both long-distance running and sprints in your training, along with exercises like jump squats, lunges, jumping rope, swimming, and cycling.\\nYou’ll work on cardio in kickboxing class but it’s also good to do the exercises on your free time.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Attend a training camp before your fight.\", \"描述\": \"The average training camp will typically last anywhere from 6-8 weeks and will be an intensified version of training. You will usually be training at least 5-6 days per week during this time. Talk to your coach about running a training camp before your first bout. You’ll refine your stamina, strength, and technique during the camp and get into the best fighting condition.\\nIf your coach can’t run a training camp, call other gyms in the area to see if they have the capacity and staff to run one.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing Legal Paperwork and Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a physical examination and blood test.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to take a blood test and undergo an athletic physical before you can register to become a professional fighter or join a kickboxing organization. If you're older than 37-years-old, you may also have to undergo additional tests like an eye or neurological exam.\\nDepending on where you live, examination requirements will differ. Visit your state athletic commission's website to find which tests you need to complete.\\nFighters older than 37 may have to be medically cleared by a doctor before they can fight professionally.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet the age requirements according to your state.\", \"描述\": \"Most laws restrict people that are 18 to fight in professional bouts. Visit your state athletic commission's website to see the age requirements for your state. If you are older than 30-years-old then you should also see any restrictions or requirements required before you can apply for a license.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Obtain fighting licenses or certificates required by your state.\", \"描述\": \"States like Pennsylvania and California have licenses that you must get as a professional and even amateur fighter. Before you can get paid to fight, visit your state’s athletic commission’s website and read up on what certificates are required. Then, fill out the paperwork to register as a professional kickboxer and wait for them to issue your license.\\nKickboxing promoters will require proof of a license if it’s required in your state before booking you for a professional fight.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Join a kickboxing association.\", \"描述\": \"Kickboxing associations like The World Kickboxing Association (WKA) and International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) require registration before you can participate in fights promoted by these organizations. These organizations each have their own set of rules, restrictions, and requirements that have to be fulfilled before you fight for their franchise. Visit their websites to fill out any forms you need to register.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Going Pro\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Participate in amateur bouts before going pro.\", \"描述\": \"Talk to your instructor about participating in amateur fights. They may know of promoters or events in your area that you can fight in. This will give you experience in the ring without thrusting you against much more experienced professional opponents. Amateur fights are not required in order to go pro but most fighters will usually have somewhere around 5-10 amateur wins before trying to go to the next level.\\nUnlike a professional, amateur fighters are less experienced and don’t get paid to fight.\\nIf you don’t like participating in amateur fights, there’s a good chance you wouldn’t like to fight professionally.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider hiring a manager.\", \"描述\": \"Managers can help explain contracts, negotiate higher pay, and will help set up fights for you. If you just want to fight and don’t want to deal with the details, look to sign a manager. Network with those you train with and seek out people who are already managing fighters or ex-professional fighters.\\nManagers typically take anywhere from 10% - 20% of your fight winnings.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Contact kickboxing promoters in your area.\", \"描述\": \"Find promoters who put on events that you’ve gone to or ask people at your gym about which promoter they use. If you can’t find any that way, use a search engine to find local promoters who put on kickboxing events near you. Contact the promoter and tell them that your a professional fighter who is looking for a fight.\\nIf you live in a smaller town, you may have to search in the closest city near you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get matched up with someone at a similar skill level.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t just agree to fight anyone in your first professional fight. Look to face off against someone with similar experience and skills. If you believe that the fight is a mismatch or that your opponent has too much experience, speak with the fight promoter about the matchup and request to fight someone else.\\nYou can say something like, “My opponent already has 10 pro fights and is undefeated. I think that it’s an unfair matchup and I don’t want to take the fight. Can we find someone else that’s at a similar skill level?”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sign the contract for your first professional fight.\", \"描述\": \"The promoter will outline when and who you’ll be fighting in a contract. The contract will also include your pay and any other stipulations regarding the bout, like weight restrictions and special rules. Once you’ve read the contract and are okay with it, sign it to set your fight in stone.\\nThere may be a financial penalty in the contract for not making weight or dropping out of the fight.\\nIf you don’t like something in the contract, bring it up to the kickboxing promoter before you fight.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn the rules and regulations for your specific bout.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure to fully educate yourself on the set of rules for the bout. Ask the promoter for the rules or read your contract to see what they are. Incorporate the rules for your fight during training and sparring so that you can get used to fighting that way.\\nMany fights use a standard pre-set rules that have been defined by their state athletic commission or a kickboxing organization.\\nFor instance, many Muay Thai fights allow elbows and knees, while traditional kickboxing rules only allow punches and kicks.\\nIf you break a rule during the fight you could be deducted points or even disqualified.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Train and prepare thoroughly before your fight.\", \"描述\": \"Monitor your weight so that you can make the weigh-in and make sure that you’re mentally and physically prepared for the fight. If you trained hard and stayed focused, you should be prepared for your first professional fight.\\nAfter you have a fight and get paid for it, you’re officially a pro fighter.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,671 |
How to Become a Professional MMA Fighter
|
1. How long does it take to become a pro MMA fighter?
To rise from amateur status to a position in the UFC, it’ll take 2-8 years.
If you have UFC connections and/or train at a high-profile gym, you can get there quicker. No matter what, maintain a strong work ethic and a winning record to boost your progress through the ranks.
2. How much do pro MMA fighters train every week?
Pro MMA fighters train 5-6 days a week, for a total of 20-24 hours per week.
That level of dedication to prepping for fights requires training 2-3 times per day. If it sounds like a lot, don't worry, you can work up to it! As a pro MMA fighter, when you’re not preparing for a fight, you’ll train once a day for 1.5-2 hours, 5-6 days a week.
To stay in good physical shape MMA fighters will spend oftentimes even more time working on their conditioning than even their fighting skills, by doing cardio and lifting weights.
You’ll take a maximum of 2-3 weeks off per year and usually only take time off if you’re injured.
3. How much does it cost to go pro in MMA?
Pro MMA fighters spend $4000-$6000 per month.
That money goes towards travel to and from fights, correct nutrition, gear, gym and training fees. If you want to attend intensive training camps that prepare you for fights, you’ll have to spend between $8,000-$12,000.
You’ll have to pay $50-$200 per month for a gym membership depending on where you live and the quality of the gym.
4. How do you build a social media following as an MMA fighter?
More than just posting fights, try to create your own personal brand.
Post daily about your life on Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, Twitter, or YouTube. In every post, feel free to be yourself rather than creating a character. For example, if you’re a working parent who loves your kids, post content about spending time with your kids. If you’re a funny person, post videos of you joking around with your friends. That way, you’ll attract a niche audience who will connect with who you are and want to support you by buying fight tickets.
On every profile page, show off a 2-3 minute video highlight reel of your best fights and moments.
Engage with your fans in the comment section by starting conversations and liking their posts.
5. How do you get sponsored as an MMA fighter?
5-1. Reach out to local business owners directly.
Aim for companies whose products or content seems relevant to MMA, like sports equipment or apparel stores. Ask to meet the owner in-person and deliver a strong sales pitch about the stats on your online audience, who you are as a fighter and an individual, and what you have to offer for their company.
Offer to plug their company on social media or wear their clothing in the cage when you fight. In return, your sponsor will pay you fees per appearance (usually a couple hundred to a thousand dollars).
5-2. Approach promoters/sponsors you meet at fights.
If you’re finding it tough to get a local business to sponsor you, this method might be easier because you’ll know they’re already fans of the sport. To stand apart from other fighters, focus on building up your social media presence so you can show potential sponsors that people are starting to notice you.
Once you get sponsored (even by a small company), show loyalty and increase their commitment to you by pushing their content/product hard on your social media channels with multiple posts.
6. How do you join the UFC and move on to bigger fights?
6-1. Join through The Ultimate Fighter (TUF) reality show.
If you show potential but don’t have a perfect record, you might be able to get a spot on The Ultimate Fighter by filling out an application when they send out a casting call.
You’ll need to be between 21-34 years old and have at least 3 professional-level fights under your belt.
6-2. Know a UFC fighter who can put in a word for you.
If you have a mentor, training partner, or friend who is a UFC fighter, they might be able to help you get into the UFC by vouching for you and using their connections.
6-3. Get noticed by recruiters and coaches.
This is the hardest way to get into the UFC, and it’s mostly based on luck. First, you’ll have to win 6-8+ amateur fights. If you’ve built up a following on social media and if your coach has strong connections, scouts may come to your fights or your gym. If you meet the weight class criteria they’re looking for, you’ll be able to participate in one of their next pro fights.
7. How much do MMA fighters make?
7-1. By definition, as an amateur, you won’t be paid for fights.
However, you may be able to make $300-400 through local promotions and sponsorships.
7-2. The median annual salary for pro MMA fighters is about $70,000.
That salary comes from base pay for UFC fights, sponsorships, pay-per-view points (PPV), and bonuses from winning fights. Approximately a third of pro MMA fighters make six-figure salaries, while only a handful of superstars make millions.
8. How old do you have to be to become an MMA fighter?
It’s best to start training younger, but you can’t compete until you’re 18.
If you start training between 15-16 years old, you'll have more time to develop your strength and skills. However, you can train for MMA at any age. If you’re in your mid-to-late 20s or even your early 30s, you can still start a career as an MMA fighter, especially if you have an existing background in martial arts or athletics.
9. How do you start training?
9-1. Join an MMA gym to get access to equipment and coaching.
You don’t necessarily need to join a high-profile gym or club at this early stage. Still, it helps to try out a few clubs through free trials (if they’re offered) to check out the quality and condition of the equipment, as well as the general vibe of the people at the facility.
Look for equipment that’s well-cared for and people who seem respectful and considerate of others’ safety.
9-2. If you can’t find an MMA gym, find a traditional martial arts gym.
Ideally, find a studio that teaches Muay Thai, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, or wrestling, so you can build up the fundamentals of striking and grappling that you’ll need for MMA.
Learn Brazilian Jiu Jitsu to get the best base for MMA because of its emphasis on grappling.
Improve your wrestling and judo skills to support your takedowns and ability to use leverage over your opponent.
Practice boxing and karate or kung fu to boost your striking power and ability.
9-3. Build your strength, speed, and endurance conditioning.
Ditch aesthetically-focused exercises like bicep curls in favor of functional circuit training and plyometrics to increase your explosive power.
9-4.
Start every workout with a 5-10 minute dynamic warmup.
If you don’t have equipment, do circuits with burpees, pushups, mountain climbers, and planks.
If you have gym equipment (free weights and cable pulleys), incorporate kettlebell swings, cleans, Arnold presses, and full squats to develop your base strength and power.
9-5. Practice solo drills and shadowboxing.
While it’s essential to train with a sparring partner to gain fight experience, you can build up your fundamental skills through drilling.
Basic Punch Drills: Practice forward and backward 1-2 (jab-cross) combos or 1-1-2 (jab-jab-cross) combos while staying on the balls of your feet with your hands up high. Be sure to turn your hips to help carry that momentum into your punches.
Footwork Drills: Practice combining probing and retreating steps (forward and backward steps) with 1-2 combos. Switch your stance from time-to-time to practice footwork on both sides.
Cardio/Speed Drills: Set 15 second intervals and alternate between rest and hitting the heavy bag as fast as you can for 15 seconds with 1-2 combos or 1-2-3 combos (jab-cross-hook).
10. How do you find an MMA trainer?
10-1. Contact your local gym to see if they employ or recommend trainers.
Ask the trainers about their coaching philosophy and/or read up on the club’s website to see if your values align with the coach’s.
Some coaches may have a “train hard all the time” mentality while others might focus more on overall well-being of their athlete. Choose the approach that fits your goals and lifestyle.
Ask “How soon can I compete?” If the coach answers, “As soon as you want,” that tells you the gym probably doesn’t have your best interests and well-being in mind. If they tell you they’ll wait until you’re ready and safe, the instructor is probably good.
10-2. Check the coach’s credentials.
It’s not necessary for your coach to have loads of competition experience (plenty of great coaches have never competed professionally), but if you’re looking to go pro, it helps to have a coach who has a strong fight record and former pro career.
Tips
Fuel yourself with a good carbohydrate like oatmeal 2-4 hours before training. Eat protein from sources like chicken, shrimp, or fish, and keep your red meat intake to 1-2 times a week.[31]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. How long does it take to become a pro MMA fighter?\\nTo rise from amateur status to a position in the UFC, it’ll take 2-8 years.\\nIf you have UFC connections and/or train at a high-profile gym, you can get there quicker. No matter what, maintain a strong work ethic and a winning record to boost your progress through the ranks.\\n2. How much do pro MMA fighters train every week?\\nPro MMA fighters train 5-6 days a week, for a total of 20-24 hours per week.\\nThat level of dedication to prepping for fights requires training 2-3 times per day. If it sounds like a lot, don't worry, you can work up to it! As a pro MMA fighter, when you’re not preparing for a fight, you’ll train once a day for 1.5-2 hours, 5-6 days a week.\\nTo stay in good physical shape MMA fighters will spend oftentimes even more time working on their conditioning than even their fighting skills, by doing cardio and lifting weights.\\nYou’ll take a maximum of 2-3 weeks off per year and usually only take time off if you’re injured.\\n3. How much does it cost to go pro in MMA?\\nPro MMA fighters spend $4000-$6000 per month.\\nThat money goes towards travel to and from fights, correct nutrition, gear, gym and training fees. If you want to attend intensive training camps that prepare you for fights, you’ll have to spend between $8,000-$12,000.\\nYou’ll have to pay $50-$200 per month for a gym membership depending on where you live and the quality of the gym.\\n4. How do you build a social media following as an MMA fighter?\\nMore than just posting fights, try to create your own personal brand.\\nPost daily about your life on Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, Twitter, or YouTube. In every post, feel free to be yourself rather than creating a character. For example, if you’re a working parent who loves your kids, post content about spending time with your kids. If you’re a funny person, post videos of you joking around with your friends. That way, you’ll attract a niche audience who will connect with who you are and want to support you by buying fight tickets.\\nOn every profile page, show off a 2-3 minute video highlight reel of your best fights and moments.\\nEngage with your fans in the comment section by starting conversations and liking their posts.\\n5. How do you get sponsored as an MMA fighter?\\n5-1. Reach out to local business owners directly.\\nAim for companies whose products or content seems relevant to MMA, like sports equipment or apparel stores. Ask to meet the owner in-person and deliver a strong sales pitch about the stats on your online audience, who you are as a fighter and an individual, and what you have to offer for their company.\\nOffer to plug their company on social media or wear their clothing in the cage when you fight. In return, your sponsor will pay you fees per appearance (usually a couple hundred to a thousand dollars).\\n5-2. Approach promoters/sponsors you meet at fights.\\nIf you’re finding it tough to get a local business to sponsor you, this method might be easier because you’ll know they’re already fans of the sport. To stand apart from other fighters, focus on building up your social media presence so you can show potential sponsors that people are starting to notice you.\\nOnce you get sponsored (even by a small company), show loyalty and increase their commitment to you by pushing their content/product hard on your social media channels with multiple posts.\\n6. How do you join the UFC and move on to bigger fights?\\n6-1. Join through The Ultimate Fighter (TUF) reality show.\\nIf you show potential but don’t have a perfect record, you might be able to get a spot on The Ultimate Fighter by filling out an application when they send out a casting call.\\nYou’ll need to be between 21-34 years old and have at least 3 professional-level fights under your belt.\\n6-2. Know a UFC fighter who can put in a word for you.\\nIf you have a mentor, training partner, or friend who is a UFC fighter, they might be able to help you get into the UFC by vouching for you and using their connections.\\n6-3. Get noticed by recruiters and coaches.\\nThis is the hardest way to get into the UFC, and it’s mostly based on luck. First, you’ll have to win 6-8+ amateur fights. If you’ve built up a following on social media and if your coach has strong connections, scouts may come to your fights or your gym. If you meet the weight class criteria they’re looking for, you’ll be able to participate in one of their next pro fights.\\n7. How much do MMA fighters make?\\n7-1. By definition, as an amateur, you won’t be paid for fights.\\nHowever, you may be able to make $300-400 through local promotions and sponsorships.\\n7-2. The median annual salary for pro MMA fighters is about $70,000.\\nThat salary comes from base pay for UFC fights, sponsorships, pay-per-view points (PPV), and bonuses from winning fights. Approximately a third of pro MMA fighters make six-figure salaries, while only a handful of superstars make millions.\\n8. How old do you have to be to become an MMA fighter?\\nIt’s best to start training younger, but you can’t compete until you’re 18.\\nIf you start training between 15-16 years old, you'll have more time to develop your strength and skills. However, you can train for MMA at any age. If you’re in your mid-to-late 20s or even your early 30s, you can still start a career as an MMA fighter, especially if you have an existing background in martial arts or athletics.\\n9. How do you start training?\\n9-1. Join an MMA gym to get access to equipment and coaching.\\nYou don’t necessarily need to join a high-profile gym or club at this early stage. Still, it helps to try out a few clubs through free trials (if they’re offered) to check out the quality and condition of the equipment, as well as the general vibe of the people at the facility.\\nLook for equipment that’s well-cared for and people who seem respectful and considerate of others’ safety.\\n9-2. If you can’t find an MMA gym, find a traditional martial arts gym.\\nIdeally, find a studio that teaches Muay Thai, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, or wrestling, so you can build up the fundamentals of striking and grappling that you’ll need for MMA.\\nLearn Brazilian Jiu Jitsu to get the best base for MMA because of its emphasis on grappling.\\nImprove your wrestling and judo skills to support your takedowns and ability to use leverage over your opponent.\\nPractice boxing and karate or kung fu to boost your striking power and ability.\\n9-3. Build your strength, speed, and endurance conditioning.\\nDitch aesthetically-focused exercises like bicep curls in favor of functional circuit training and plyometrics to increase your explosive power.\\n9-4. \\nStart every workout with a 5-10 minute dynamic warmup.\\nIf you don’t have equipment, do circuits with burpees, pushups, mountain climbers, and planks.\\nIf you have gym equipment (free weights and cable pulleys), incorporate kettlebell swings, cleans, Arnold presses, and full squats to develop your base strength and power.\\n9-5. Practice solo drills and shadowboxing.\\nWhile it’s essential to train with a sparring partner to gain fight experience, you can build up your fundamental skills through drilling.\\nBasic Punch Drills: Practice forward and backward 1-2 (jab-cross) combos or 1-1-2 (jab-jab-cross) combos while staying on the balls of your feet with your hands up high. Be sure to turn your hips to help carry that momentum into your punches.\\nFootwork Drills: Practice combining probing and retreating steps (forward and backward steps) with 1-2 combos. Switch your stance from time-to-time to practice footwork on both sides.\\nCardio/Speed Drills: Set 15 second intervals and alternate between rest and hitting the heavy bag as fast as you can for 15 seconds with 1-2 combos or 1-2-3 combos (jab-cross-hook).\\n10. How do you find an MMA trainer?\\n10-1. Contact your local gym to see if they employ or recommend trainers.\\nAsk the trainers about their coaching philosophy and/or read up on the club’s website to see if your values align with the coach’s.\\nSome coaches may have a “train hard all the time” mentality while others might focus more on overall well-being of their athlete. Choose the approach that fits your goals and lifestyle.\\nAsk “How soon can I compete?” If the coach answers, “As soon as you want,” that tells you the gym probably doesn’t have your best interests and well-being in mind. If they tell you they’ll wait until you’re ready and safe, the instructor is probably good.\\n10-2. Check the coach’s credentials.\\nIt’s not necessary for your coach to have loads of competition experience (plenty of great coaches have never competed professionally), but if you’re looking to go pro, it helps to have a coach who has a strong fight record and former pro career.\\nTips\\nFuel yourself with a good carbohydrate like oatmeal 2-4 hours before training. Eat protein from sources like chicken, shrimp, or fish, and keep your red meat intake to 1-2 times a week.[31]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you a budding athlete who wants to make a name for yourself in mixed martial arts (MMA)? In the modern era, it’s not enough to only be a great fighter. You’ll also need savvy business skills to market yourself and get next-level sponsorships that’ll help you climb the ladder to the top. To let you in on what it takes to become an MMA pro, we’ve compiled answers to your questions on building a career as a fighter.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"How long does it take to become a pro MMA fighter?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"To rise from amateur status to a position in the UFC, it’ll take 2-8 years.\", \"描述\": \"If you have UFC connections and/or train at a high-profile gym, you can get there quicker. No matter what, maintain a strong work ethic and a winning record to boost your progress through the ranks.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How much do pro MMA fighters train every week?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pro MMA fighters train 5-6 days a week, for a total of 20-24 hours per week.\", \"描述\": \"That level of dedication to prepping for fights requires training 2-3 times per day. If it sounds like a lot, don't worry, you can work up to it! As a pro MMA fighter, when you’re not preparing for a fight, you’ll train once a day for 1.5-2 hours, 5-6 days a week.\\nTo stay in good physical shape MMA fighters will spend oftentimes even more time working on their conditioning than even their fighting skills, by doing cardio and lifting weights.\\nYou’ll take a maximum of 2-3 weeks off per year and usually only take time off if you’re injured.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How much does it cost to go pro in MMA?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pro MMA fighters spend $4000-$6000 per month.\", \"描述\": \"That money goes towards travel to and from fights, correct nutrition, gear, gym and training fees. If you want to attend intensive training camps that prepare you for fights, you’ll have to spend between $8,000-$12,000.\\nYou’ll have to pay $50-$200 per month for a gym membership depending on where you live and the quality of the gym.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"How do you build a social media following as an MMA fighter?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"More than just posting fights, try to create your own personal brand.\", \"描述\": \"Post daily about your life on Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, Twitter, or YouTube. In every post, feel free to be yourself rather than creating a character. For example, if you’re a working parent who loves your kids, post content about spending time with your kids. If you’re a funny person, post videos of you joking around with your friends. That way, you’ll attract a niche audience who will connect with who you are and want to support you by buying fight tickets.\\nOn every profile page, show off a 2-3 minute video highlight reel of your best fights and moments.\\nEngage with your fans in the comment section by starting conversations and liking their posts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"How do you get sponsored as an MMA fighter?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Reach out to local business owners directly.\", \"描述\": \"Aim for companies whose products or content seems relevant to MMA, like sports equipment or apparel stores. Ask to meet the owner in-person and deliver a strong sales pitch about the stats on your online audience, who you are as a fighter and an individual, and what you have to offer for their company.\\nOffer to plug their company on social media or wear their clothing in the cage when you fight. In return, your sponsor will pay you fees per appearance (usually a couple hundred to a thousand dollars).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Approach promoters/sponsors you meet at fights.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re finding it tough to get a local business to sponsor you, this method might be easier because you’ll know they’re already fans of the sport. To stand apart from other fighters, focus on building up your social media presence so you can show potential sponsors that people are starting to notice you.\\nOnce you get sponsored (even by a small company), show loyalty and increase their commitment to you by pushing their content/product hard on your social media channels with multiple posts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"How do you join the UFC and move on to bigger fights?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join through The Ultimate Fighter (TUF) reality show.\", \"描述\": \"If you show potential but don’t have a perfect record, you might be able to get a spot on The Ultimate Fighter by filling out an application when they send out a casting call.\\nYou’ll need to be between 21-34 years old and have at least 3 professional-level fights under your belt.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know a UFC fighter who can put in a word for you.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a mentor, training partner, or friend who is a UFC fighter, they might be able to help you get into the UFC by vouching for you and using their connections.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get noticed by recruiters and coaches.\", \"描述\": \"This is the hardest way to get into the UFC, and it’s mostly based on luck. First, you’ll have to win 6-8+ amateur fights. If you’ve built up a following on social media and if your coach has strong connections, scouts may come to your fights or your gym. If you meet the weight class criteria they’re looking for, you’ll be able to participate in one of their next pro fights.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"How much do MMA fighters make?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"By definition, as an amateur, you won’t be paid for fights.\", \"描述\": \"However, you may be able to make $300-400 through local promotions and sponsorships.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"The median annual salary for pro MMA fighters is about $70,000.\", \"描述\": \"That salary comes from base pay for UFC fights, sponsorships, pay-per-view points (PPV), and bonuses from winning fights. Approximately a third of pro MMA fighters make six-figure salaries, while only a handful of superstars make millions.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"How old do you have to be to become an MMA fighter?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It’s best to start training younger, but you can’t compete until you’re 18.\", \"描述\": \"If you start training between 15-16 years old, you'll have more time to develop your strength and skills. However, you can train for MMA at any age. If you’re in your mid-to-late 20s or even your early 30s, you can still start a career as an MMA fighter, especially if you have an existing background in martial arts or athletics.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"How do you start training?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join an MMA gym to get access to equipment and coaching.\", \"描述\": \"You don’t necessarily need to join a high-profile gym or club at this early stage. Still, it helps to try out a few clubs through free trials (if they’re offered) to check out the quality and condition of the equipment, as well as the general vibe of the people at the facility.\\nLook for equipment that’s well-cared for and people who seem respectful and considerate of others’ safety.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"If you can’t find an MMA gym, find a traditional martial arts gym.\", \"描述\": \"Ideally, find a studio that teaches Muay Thai, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, or wrestling, so you can build up the fundamentals of striking and grappling that you’ll need for MMA.\\nLearn Brazilian Jiu Jitsu to get the best base for MMA because of its emphasis on grappling.\\nImprove your wrestling and judo skills to support your takedowns and ability to use leverage over your opponent.\\nPractice boxing and karate or kung fu to boost your striking power and ability.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Build your strength, speed, and endurance conditioning.\", \"描述\": \"Ditch aesthetically-focused exercises like bicep curls in favor of functional circuit training and plyometrics to increase your explosive power.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"\", \"描述\": \"Start every workout with a 5-10 minute dynamic warmup.\\nIf you don’t have equipment, do circuits with burpees, pushups, mountain climbers, and planks.\\nIf you have gym equipment (free weights and cable pulleys), incorporate kettlebell swings, cleans, Arnold presses, and full squats to develop your base strength and power.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Practice solo drills and shadowboxing.\", \"描述\": \"While it’s essential to train with a sparring partner to gain fight experience, you can build up your fundamental skills through drilling.\\nBasic Punch Drills: Practice forward and backward 1-2 (jab-cross) combos or 1-1-2 (jab-jab-cross) combos while staying on the balls of your feet with your hands up high. Be sure to turn your hips to help carry that momentum into your punches.\\nFootwork Drills: Practice combining probing and retreating steps (forward and backward steps) with 1-2 combos. Switch your stance from time-to-time to practice footwork on both sides.\\nCardio/Speed Drills: Set 15 second intervals and alternate between rest and hitting the heavy bag as fast as you can for 15 seconds with 1-2 combos or 1-2-3 combos (jab-cross-hook).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"How do you find an MMA trainer?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact your local gym to see if they employ or recommend trainers.\", \"描述\": \"Ask the trainers about their coaching philosophy and/or read up on the club’s website to see if your values align with the coach’s.\\nSome coaches may have a “train hard all the time” mentality while others might focus more on overall well-being of their athlete. Choose the approach that fits your goals and lifestyle.\\nAsk “How soon can I compete?” If the coach answers, “As soon as you want,” that tells you the gym probably doesn’t have your best interests and well-being in mind. If they tell you they’ll wait until you’re ready and safe, the instructor is probably good.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check the coach’s credentials.\", \"描述\": \"It’s not necessary for your coach to have loads of competition experience (plenty of great coaches have never competed professionally), but if you’re looking to go pro, it helps to have a coach who has a strong fight record and former pro career.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Fuel yourself with a good carbohydrate like oatmeal 2-4 hours before training. Eat protein from sources like chicken, shrimp, or fish, and keep your red meat intake to 1-2 times a week.[31]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,672 |
How to Become a Professional Organizer
|
1. Important Skills
1-1. Organizational skills.
Make sure you have a real knack for creating order—especially in the area of your chosen specialty. Maybe you’re that friend who calls everyone to make sure they’ve packed the right things for vacation. Maybe, when friends are moving, they call you for help (because they know you'll make the process feel super easy!).
If you’re looking to organize spaces, you probably have an ultra-organized bedroom and home.
If you’re planning on organizing peoples’ schedules, you’re probably always on time and manage a busy schedule flawlessly.
1-2. Understanding.
Tons of people who reach out to organizers feel a little guilty or ashamed. They may feel like, because they need help creating order in their life, that there’s something wrong with them. An excellent organizer will know how to accept and show empathy to their clients.
1-3. Creativity.
Professional organization isn't always as straightforward as it seems. You may have tons of unexpected challenges thrown your way and to deal with them, you may need to be quick on your feet and think outside of the box.
Say your client realizes they have way more stuff than they thought they did, but you only booked one moving truck—what will you do?
1-4. Communication.
Whether it’s selling your skills, managing difficult clients, or hiring out other services to help with a job—the ability to communicate well is huge for a professional organizer. Do you know how to get your point across clearly and efficiently?
Not only will this make the people you work with appreciate you even more, but it can also make your role much easier to manage.
2. Training & Certification
2-1. You don’t need any certifications or training to get started.
It’s a myth that you need any degrees, certifications, or licenses to get started as a professional organizer. Having a certification lends you more credibility down the line. But to begin on your path towards certification, you actually need to keep gaining experience in the field.
Marketing and salesmanship can make up for a lack of certification. You never know, you could find clients willing to pay top rates—even without formal training!
2-2. Work 1500 paid hours over 3 years to get certified with NAPO.
The National Association of Productivity & Organizing has its own specific set of requirements. First, earn a high school degree. Then, complete and document 1500 hours of paid work. Once you’ve completed those requirements, sit for the certification test (which lasts roughly 2 hours and costs $450). If you pass the test, you’re in the clear.
Completing your paid work takes ~3 years, but must be completed in at least 5 years.
Every year, pay $100 to keep your certification active. Every 3 years, take steps to get recertified. Either retake the CPO exam or take 45 hours of courses.
2-3. Take classes and do work over ~2 years to get certified with ICD.
The Institute for Challenging Disorganization is the go-to for educating soon-to-be professional organizers. There are 3 courses and levels, and once you complete all 3, you’re granted CPO (Certified Professional Organizer) status. Again, these courses take place ‘’while’’ you’re working as an organizer. To satisfy your Level III requirements, you’ll need to have worked for 2 years.
Level 1: This covers your career basics, like hoarding behaviors, interpersonal relations, and even working with clients suffering from ADHD.
Level 2: At this stage, you learn more about your specialization. If you want to help with productivity or older clients, you'll cover this information in II.
Level III: At this point, you'll have spent 17-20 months studying. You’ll take more advanced courses and spend 18 hours working with a mentor in your field. Then, you're CPO certified!
3. Getting Your Career off the Ground
3-1. Choose your specialty.
Professional organizers have the option of specializing their skillsets and clientele. Explore your options and read up on specializations that might be the perfect fit for you. Reflect on what draws you most to organization. Are you interested in the interpersonal aspect or solo work? Do you love the idea of helping people who really need it? There are so many paths to take, for example:
Help people organize their time. Specialize in coaching, time management, or productivity.
Organize physical spaces. Choose a specialty in moving, attics/basements, or storage units.
Help people with their specific, personal hurdles. Help seniors, people with ADHD, or children.
3-2. Get the word out through friends and family.
Your first few clients are crucial—they help you get experience, references, and more referral clients down the line. Share your plans with friends and family and ask them to discuss with their connections, too. Then, even though these are people you already know well (and you'll definitely stay friends either way) it's best to challenge yourself, right from the get-go.
Consider making business cards with your specialty, that way your pals can pass those out to their friends, too.
Ask early clients to write you a review if you can. That way, you’ll have it on file to impress future customers.
Work out the kinks with clients you already know. Ask these customers about how you can improve, then brainstorm ways to raise the bar for yourself.
3-3. Leverage social media to gain more clients.
To expand your clientele, the internet will be your super tool. Create business accounts, share them with your connections from your personal account, and ask friends to share your business page, too. Continue trying to build your reach by friending people, joining online professional groups, and inviting clients to like and share your page.
Or, go the extra mile and make a webpage for your business. This way, as your business grows, people can ask questions, book time, and look at your success stories—all on your site.
Sites like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter, Pinterest, and Youtube are great for building a following and getting the word out.
3-4. Get comfortable with selling yourself.
You’re getting started in this career for a reason—you’re a passionate, detail-oriented, hard worker. Don’t be afraid to let potential clients know! Be upfront about the value you bring to the table. Avoid self-effacing comments, because they may make you look less confident. Highlight your skills, successes, experience, and qualifications.
You know that your skills can change your clients' lives, so communicate that when a client is interested in your work.
Get comfortable giving your elevator pitch to people when they're curious. Whether it's a grocery store isle or a wedding, you never know where you could meet your next big client!
Even though it might feel a little strange, your competition is doing this same thing, so you should be too.
3-5. Remember that empathy and understanding are marketable skills, too.
When someone needs help from a professional organizer, they might feel embarrassed. Plus, your client might need help because of a major life event—so make sure you’re offering emotional support, too. Focus on being an active listener and not judging them.
If a client moves because they’ve split with their partner (and they call you to help), let them know that you’re sorry they’re going through a tough time.
If you’re working with a hoarder who’s embarrassed about their living situation, remind them that you would never judge them.
3-6. Offer great deals to win clients while you're still getting started.
To build up your base, give discounts to clients at the beginning. Before you have references or experience to speak of, clients might feel like they're taking a chance by hiring you. But by giving them an amazing rate, you lower the risk. Even when you’ve been a professional for years, this practice can do wonders. You could try:
Offering your first few customers half-price rates
Offering first-time customers a free initial consultation session
Offering customers discounted hours if they refer you to a new client
3-7. Invest in coaching, memberships, and conferences.
Expand your skills and connections by getting involved in the professional organizer community. Attend virtual or in-person conferences and consider gaining membership to well-known organizations. Note that some of these options are free, some will charge a fee.
The American Society for Professional Organizers offers extra resources for their members and coursework for those looking to expand their knowledge.
The National Association for Productivity and Organization offers a conference each year in April and additional coursework, too.
4. Are professional organizers in demand?
Corporate organizers are becoming popular, which could raise demand.
Companies are investing more in new things, like community and mentorship, and it leaves gaps in their workloads. Namely, corporate and office organization can fall by the wayside. If this trend continues and more organizers are hired in the corporate world (and not just by individuals!), the job outlook for professional organizers could continue to grow.
5. How much money do professional organizers make?
Rates vary widely, but the average yearly salary in the US is $76,000 a year.
If you’re working for yourself, you set your own hours, rates, and clientele. So in short: the sky is the limit. Some professional organizers find clients who are thrilled to pay them upwards of $150 an hour (which is much higher than the average hourly rate: $36).
Professional organizers also enjoy a high job satisfaction and flexibility.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Important Skills\\n1-1. Organizational skills.\\nMake sure you have a real knack for creating order—especially in the area of your chosen specialty. Maybe you’re that friend who calls everyone to make sure they’ve packed the right things for vacation. Maybe, when friends are moving, they call you for help (because they know you'll make the process feel super easy!).\\nIf you’re looking to organize spaces, you probably have an ultra-organized bedroom and home.\\nIf you’re planning on organizing peoples’ schedules, you’re probably always on time and manage a busy schedule flawlessly.\\n1-2. Understanding.\\nTons of people who reach out to organizers feel a little guilty or ashamed. They may feel like, because they need help creating order in their life, that there’s something wrong with them. An excellent organizer will know how to accept and show empathy to their clients.\\n1-3. Creativity.\\nProfessional organization isn't always as straightforward as it seems. You may have tons of unexpected challenges thrown your way and to deal with them, you may need to be quick on your feet and think outside of the box.\\nSay your client realizes they have way more stuff than they thought they did, but you only booked one moving truck—what will you do?\\n1-4. Communication.\\nWhether it’s selling your skills, managing difficult clients, or hiring out other services to help with a job—the ability to communicate well is huge for a professional organizer. Do you know how to get your point across clearly and efficiently?\\nNot only will this make the people you work with appreciate you even more, but it can also make your role much easier to manage.\\n2. Training & Certification\\n2-1. You don’t need any certifications or training to get started.\\nIt’s a myth that you need any degrees, certifications, or licenses to get started as a professional organizer. Having a certification lends you more credibility down the line. But to begin on your path towards certification, you actually need to keep gaining experience in the field.\\nMarketing and salesmanship can make up for a lack of certification. You never know, you could find clients willing to pay top rates—even without formal training!\\n2-2. Work 1500 paid hours over 3 years to get certified with NAPO.\\nThe National Association of Productivity & Organizing has its own specific set of requirements. First, earn a high school degree. Then, complete and document 1500 hours of paid work. Once you’ve completed those requirements, sit for the certification test (which lasts roughly 2 hours and costs $450). If you pass the test, you’re in the clear.\\nCompleting your paid work takes ~3 years, but must be completed in at least 5 years.\\nEvery year, pay $100 to keep your certification active. Every 3 years, take steps to get recertified. Either retake the CPO exam or take 45 hours of courses.\\n2-3. Take classes and do work over ~2 years to get certified with ICD.\\nThe Institute for Challenging Disorganization is the go-to for educating soon-to-be professional organizers. There are 3 courses and levels, and once you complete all 3, you’re granted CPO (Certified Professional Organizer) status. Again, these courses take place ‘’while’’ you’re working as an organizer. To satisfy your Level III requirements, you’ll need to have worked for 2 years.\\nLevel 1: This covers your career basics, like hoarding behaviors, interpersonal relations, and even working with clients suffering from ADHD.\\nLevel 2: At this stage, you learn more about your specialization. If you want to help with productivity or older clients, you'll cover this information in II.\\nLevel III: At this point, you'll have spent 17-20 months studying. You’ll take more advanced courses and spend 18 hours working with a mentor in your field. Then, you're CPO certified!\\n3. Getting Your Career off the Ground\\n3-1. Choose your specialty.\\nProfessional organizers have the option of specializing their skillsets and clientele. Explore your options and read up on specializations that might be the perfect fit for you. Reflect on what draws you most to organization. Are you interested in the interpersonal aspect or solo work? Do you love the idea of helping people who really need it? There are so many paths to take, for example:\\nHelp people organize their time. Specialize in coaching, time management, or productivity.\\nOrganize physical spaces. Choose a specialty in moving, attics/basements, or storage units.\\nHelp people with their specific, personal hurdles. Help seniors, people with ADHD, or children.\\n3-2. Get the word out through friends and family.\\nYour first few clients are crucial—they help you get experience, references, and more referral clients down the line. Share your plans with friends and family and ask them to discuss with their connections, too. Then, even though these are people you already know well (and you'll definitely stay friends either way) it's best to challenge yourself, right from the get-go.\\nConsider making business cards with your specialty, that way your pals can pass those out to their friends, too.\\nAsk early clients to write you a review if you can. That way, you’ll have it on file to impress future customers.\\nWork out the kinks with clients you already know. Ask these customers about how you can improve, then brainstorm ways to raise the bar for yourself.\\n3-3. Leverage social media to gain more clients.\\nTo expand your clientele, the internet will be your super tool. Create business accounts, share them with your connections from your personal account, and ask friends to share your business page, too. Continue trying to build your reach by friending people, joining online professional groups, and inviting clients to like and share your page.\\nOr, go the extra mile and make a webpage for your business. This way, as your business grows, people can ask questions, book time, and look at your success stories—all on your site.\\nSites like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter, Pinterest, and Youtube are great for building a following and getting the word out.\\n3-4. Get comfortable with selling yourself.\\nYou’re getting started in this career for a reason—you’re a passionate, detail-oriented, hard worker. Don’t be afraid to let potential clients know! Be upfront about the value you bring to the table. Avoid self-effacing comments, because they may make you look less confident. Highlight your skills, successes, experience, and qualifications.\\nYou know that your skills can change your clients' lives, so communicate that when a client is interested in your work.\\nGet comfortable giving your elevator pitch to people when they're curious. Whether it's a grocery store isle or a wedding, you never know where you could meet your next big client!\\nEven though it might feel a little strange, your competition is doing this same thing, so you should be too.\\n3-5. Remember that empathy and understanding are marketable skills, too.\\nWhen someone needs help from a professional organizer, they might feel embarrassed. Plus, your client might need help because of a major life event—so make sure you’re offering emotional support, too. Focus on being an active listener and not judging them.\\nIf a client moves because they’ve split with their partner (and they call you to help), let them know that you’re sorry they’re going through a tough time.\\nIf you’re working with a hoarder who’s embarrassed about their living situation, remind them that you would never judge them.\\n3-6. Offer great deals to win clients while you're still getting started.\\nTo build up your base, give discounts to clients at the beginning. Before you have references or experience to speak of, clients might feel like they're taking a chance by hiring you. But by giving them an amazing rate, you lower the risk. Even when you’ve been a professional for years, this practice can do wonders. You could try:\\nOffering your first few customers half-price rates\\nOffering first-time customers a free initial consultation session\\nOffering customers discounted hours if they refer you to a new client\\n3-7. Invest in coaching, memberships, and conferences.\\nExpand your skills and connections by getting involved in the professional organizer community. Attend virtual or in-person conferences and consider gaining membership to well-known organizations. Note that some of these options are free, some will charge a fee.\\nThe American Society for Professional Organizers offers extra resources for their members and coursework for those looking to expand their knowledge.\\nThe National Association for Productivity and Organization offers a conference each year in April and additional coursework, too.\\n4. Are professional organizers in demand?\\nCorporate organizers are becoming popular, which could raise demand.\\nCompanies are investing more in new things, like community and mentorship, and it leaves gaps in their workloads. Namely, corporate and office organization can fall by the wayside. If this trend continues and more organizers are hired in the corporate world (and not just by individuals!), the job outlook for professional organizers could continue to grow.\\n5. How much money do professional organizers make?\\nRates vary widely, but the average yearly salary in the US is $76,000 a year.\\nIf you’re working for yourself, you set your own hours, rates, and clientele. So in short: the sky is the limit. Some professional organizers find clients who are thrilled to pay them upwards of $150 an hour (which is much higher than the average hourly rate: $36).\\nProfessional organizers also enjoy a high job satisfaction and flexibility.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You've always loved reordering the Tupperware drawer, making study schedules for your friends, and organizing your closet—and as a professional organizer, you can make a living off of your passion! So, how can you make your dream a reality? Because most professional organizers work as freelance consultants, the trick is finding and keeping clients. In this article, we'll teach you everything you need to know about becoming a professional organizer, including the experience, skills, and training required. Read on to get started!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Important Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Organizational skills.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you have a real knack for creating order—especially in the area of your chosen specialty. Maybe you’re that friend who calls everyone to make sure they’ve packed the right things for vacation. Maybe, when friends are moving, they call you for help (because they know you'll make the process feel super easy!).\\nIf you’re looking to organize spaces, you probably have an ultra-organized bedroom and home.\\nIf you’re planning on organizing peoples’ schedules, you’re probably always on time and manage a busy schedule flawlessly.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understanding.\", \"描述\": \"Tons of people who reach out to organizers feel a little guilty or ashamed. They may feel like, because they need help creating order in their life, that there’s something wrong with them. An excellent organizer will know how to accept and show empathy to their clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Creativity.\", \"描述\": \"Professional organization isn't always as straightforward as it seems. You may have tons of unexpected challenges thrown your way and to deal with them, you may need to be quick on your feet and think outside of the box.\\nSay your client realizes they have way more stuff than they thought they did, but you only booked one moving truck—what will you do?\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Communication.\", \"描述\": \"Whether it’s selling your skills, managing difficult clients, or hiring out other services to help with a job—the ability to communicate well is huge for a professional organizer. Do you know how to get your point across clearly and efficiently?\\nNot only will this make the people you work with appreciate you even more, but it can also make your role much easier to manage.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Training & Certification\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You don’t need any certifications or training to get started.\", \"描述\": \"It’s a myth that you need any degrees, certifications, or licenses to get started as a professional organizer. Having a certification lends you more credibility down the line. But to begin on your path towards certification, you actually need to keep gaining experience in the field.\\nMarketing and salesmanship can make up for a lack of certification. You never know, you could find clients willing to pay top rates—even without formal training!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work 1500 paid hours over 3 years to get certified with NAPO.\", \"描述\": \"The National Association of Productivity & Organizing has its own specific set of requirements. First, earn a high school degree. Then, complete and document 1500 hours of paid work. Once you’ve completed those requirements, sit for the certification test (which lasts roughly 2 hours and costs $450). If you pass the test, you’re in the clear.\\nCompleting your paid work takes ~3 years, but must be completed in at least 5 years.\\nEvery year, pay $100 to keep your certification active. Every 3 years, take steps to get recertified. Either retake the CPO exam or take 45 hours of courses.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take classes and do work over ~2 years to get certified with ICD.\", \"描述\": \"The Institute for Challenging Disorganization is the go-to for educating soon-to-be professional organizers. There are 3 courses and levels, and once you complete all 3, you’re granted CPO (Certified Professional Organizer) status. Again, these courses take place ‘’while’’ you’re working as an organizer. To satisfy your Level III requirements, you’ll need to have worked for 2 years.\\nLevel 1: This covers your career basics, like hoarding behaviors, interpersonal relations, and even working with clients suffering from ADHD.\\nLevel 2: At this stage, you learn more about your specialization. If you want to help with productivity or older clients, you'll cover this information in II.\\nLevel III: At this point, you'll have spent 17-20 months studying. You’ll take more advanced courses and spend 18 hours working with a mentor in your field. Then, you're CPO certified!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Career off the Ground\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose your specialty.\", \"描述\": \"Professional organizers have the option of specializing their skillsets and clientele. Explore your options and read up on specializations that might be the perfect fit for you. Reflect on what draws you most to organization. Are you interested in the interpersonal aspect or solo work? Do you love the idea of helping people who really need it? There are so many paths to take, for example:\\nHelp people organize their time. Specialize in coaching, time management, or productivity.\\nOrganize physical spaces. Choose a specialty in moving, attics/basements, or storage units.\\nHelp people with their specific, personal hurdles. Help seniors, people with ADHD, or children.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get the word out through friends and family.\", \"描述\": \"Your first few clients are crucial—they help you get experience, references, and more referral clients down the line. Share your plans with friends and family and ask them to discuss with their connections, too. Then, even though these are people you already know well (and you'll definitely stay friends either way) it's best to challenge yourself, right from the get-go.\\nConsider making business cards with your specialty, that way your pals can pass those out to their friends, too.\\nAsk early clients to write you a review if you can. That way, you’ll have it on file to impress future customers.\\nWork out the kinks with clients you already know. Ask these customers about how you can improve, then brainstorm ways to raise the bar for yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Leverage social media to gain more clients.\", \"描述\": \"To expand your clientele, the internet will be your super tool. Create business accounts, share them with your connections from your personal account, and ask friends to share your business page, too. Continue trying to build your reach by friending people, joining online professional groups, and inviting clients to like and share your page.\\nOr, go the extra mile and make a webpage for your business. This way, as your business grows, people can ask questions, book time, and look at your success stories—all on your site.\\nSites like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter, Pinterest, and Youtube are great for building a following and getting the word out.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get comfortable with selling yourself.\", \"描述\": \"You’re getting started in this career for a reason—you’re a passionate, detail-oriented, hard worker. Don’t be afraid to let potential clients know! Be upfront about the value you bring to the table. Avoid self-effacing comments, because they may make you look less confident. Highlight your skills, successes, experience, and qualifications.\\nYou know that your skills can change your clients' lives, so communicate that when a client is interested in your work.\\nGet comfortable giving your elevator pitch to people when they're curious. Whether it's a grocery store isle or a wedding, you never know where you could meet your next big client!\\nEven though it might feel a little strange, your competition is doing this same thing, so you should be too.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Remember that empathy and understanding are marketable skills, too.\", \"描述\": \"When someone needs help from a professional organizer, they might feel embarrassed. Plus, your client might need help because of a major life event—so make sure you’re offering emotional support, too. Focus on being an active listener and not judging them.\\nIf a client moves because they’ve split with their partner (and they call you to help), let them know that you’re sorry they’re going through a tough time.\\nIf you’re working with a hoarder who’s embarrassed about their living situation, remind them that you would never judge them.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Offer great deals to win clients while you're still getting started.\", \"描述\": \"To build up your base, give discounts to clients at the beginning. Before you have references or experience to speak of, clients might feel like they're taking a chance by hiring you. But by giving them an amazing rate, you lower the risk. Even when you’ve been a professional for years, this practice can do wonders. You could try:\\nOffering your first few customers half-price rates\\nOffering first-time customers a free initial consultation session\\nOffering customers discounted hours if they refer you to a new client\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Invest in coaching, memberships, and conferences.\", \"描述\": \"Expand your skills and connections by getting involved in the professional organizer community. Attend virtual or in-person conferences and consider gaining membership to well-known organizations. Note that some of these options are free, some will charge a fee.\\nThe American Society for Professional Organizers offers extra resources for their members and coursework for those looking to expand their knowledge.\\nThe National Association for Productivity and Organization offers a conference each year in April and additional coursework, too.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Are professional organizers in demand?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Corporate organizers are becoming popular, which could raise demand.\", \"描述\": \"Companies are investing more in new things, like community and mentorship, and it leaves gaps in their workloads. Namely, corporate and office organization can fall by the wayside. If this trend continues and more organizers are hired in the corporate world (and not just by individuals!), the job outlook for professional organizers could continue to grow.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"How much money do professional organizers make?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Rates vary widely, but the average yearly salary in the US is $76,000 a year.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re working for yourself, you set your own hours, rates, and clientele. So in short: the sky is the limit. Some professional organizers find clients who are thrilled to pay them upwards of $150 an hour (which is much higher than the average hourly rate: $36).\\nProfessional organizers also enjoy a high job satisfaction and flexibility.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,673 |
How to Become a Professional Photographer
|
1. Focusing on Your Photography
1-1. Find your niche.
Try multiple areas of photography before settling on one as your favorite. For example, you may focus on portrait, wedding, sport, or landscape photography. Find your area of expertise and use it to your advantage in your business.
1-2. Build a complete portfolio.
In order to get hired by someone who isn't a close family member or friend, you will need to have a portfolio to show. Use photographs from multiple shoots with different subjects to highlight the range of your talents. Make sure that your portfolio is comprised of more than just five or ten photos. People will want to see the great work you've done.
If you need to round-out your portfolio with modeling or posed shots, hire amateur models from local agencies. Offer free prints in exchange for free modeling.
1-3. Develop your photography skills.
There is no “right way” or "wrong way" to become a better photographer. Some people take a class or get a college art degree with a photography focus. Others believe that college is a waste of time for becoming a photographer. You may find that you can teach yourself about photography from books and experimentation, or you may want to learn from other professionals. Whatever you decide to choose, if you work for it you can achieve it.
Take tons of photos! Don't rule out any shots or opportunities to shoot. It's okay if some or many of your photos aren't great. As you take more photos, you'll start to discover your voice as a photographer.
1-4. Obtain the appropriate equipment.
The type of equipment you need will depend on the type of photography you are doing, but you will likely need one or two camera bodies and a variety of lenses for different situations. You will also need a quality photo editing software.
You may need additional equipment for lighting or if you want to create an in-home studio. Again, this depends upon your photographic specialization.
1-5. Purchase equipment frugally.
Having quality equipment is important for taking high-quality photos, but you need not invest all of your savings in brand new, high-end equipment before you really start your career. You can buy used equipment in good working condition, purchase older models at a discount after a new model comes out, rent equipment, or even borrow equipment until you are sure that your business will be successful.
When you do need to purchase gear, keep track of it for taxes since it is a tax write-off.
Lenses are often a more important investment than camera bodies as they can be reused if you ever buy a new camera and usually provide a larger jump in image quality.
1-6. Know your camera.
Before you book your first paid photo session, you should know every setting, error message, and quirk of your camera. You should be able to change lenses with your eyes closed. Fumbling with equipment will make you seem unprofessional and could affect the quality of your final product.
Read your camera’s manual front to back. The manual will give you a lot of detail about the features and function of your camera in a way that generic photography sources do not.
To become really proficient, practice extensively at home. Experiment with light and shadow, try different settings on your camera, and learn the ins and outs of taking pictures with your available equipment.
1-7. Research camera technology and photography tips.
Pick up books, magazines, and online articles for the most up-to-date information on camera settings, tips, and tricks. These will help to teach you new ways to use your camera and lenses to create great photos.
Make sure you are knowledgeable in how to use your other camera gear, such as a remote flash or different lenses. Having a background in these will significantly improve your photos.
1-8. Learn to use editing software.
Even the best photos may need some minor editing. Using a quality editing software can take your photos from “good” to “great.” However, be wary of over-doing special effects; your clients may not like photographs that are overly stylized or edited.
Photoshop, Lightroom, and CaptureOne are great programs for editing photos.
1-9. Give clients what they want.
You may like to take creative portraits of people, but your clients might just want to look pretty. Remember that, especially when you are starting out, you need to make money. The best way to do that is to have your clients buy prints (or digital images with rights to print). They are more likely to buy prints if they like what they see!
2. Creating a Business
2-1. Intern with a professional photographer.
If you are an amateur photographer or you’re just starting out, you should intern or apprentice with a professional photographer to get a sense for how a photography business should be run. It’s likely that you won’t agree with the way your mentor does everything in her business, but it will give you a good idea of the “big picture” of running a photography business.
2-2. Develop your “people skills.”
Much of running a photography business is working with people. You should work on your ability to talk to people about their visions and goals for a photo shoot, to calm down clients who are angry or disappointed, and to build repeat business.
2-3. Set goals.
Create several long-term goals. Then, short-term goals that will bring you closer to achieving the long-term goals. The short-term goals should be measurable and have a time frame or deadline. For example, a short-term goal would be to book 5 new clients in the next three months. This could help you achieve a larger goal of having an established clientele within a year.
Be sure to write down all of your goals. Studies have shown that you're more likely to complete goals that you've written down.
2-4. Set up a work schedule.
This will largely depend on your client's needs so you'll need to be organized and prepared. When setting up a schedule, consider how long the shoot will need to last and how much time you'll need to edit photos before delivering a product to your client. Realize that some types of photography will demand specific schedules. For example, you'll probably work lots of weekends and evenings if you shoot weddings.
Remember that one photo shoot includes drive time, photography time, editing time, meeting time, et cetera. Therefore, it is more than just a “1 hour shoot.”
2-5. Advertise your business.
Create a website, make business cards, network with locals, and talk about your photography business with everyone you meet. Being active on social media will also help you make a name for yourself. Instagram is a great way to post pictures that a lot of people will see.
Create a watermark to protect your photos so that you can advertise them online. Allow your clients to use your watermarked photos for their own social media sites, essentially doing your advertising for you. Make sure your search engine optimization (SEO) is high for your website so that your business rises to search engine queries.
2-6. Say “yes” to new work opportunities.
If an opportunity is slightly out of your niche, don’t turn it down outright because it isn’t your ideal work situation. You may find out that you like something that you thought was outside of your comfort zone. However, you shouldn’t feel forced into doing something simply because it represents a business opportunity.
2-7. Network with everyone.
You should take every opportunity to network. If you are working towards a specific specialization, such as wedding photography, network with everyone in your town who has an association with weddings. Talk to and give your card to wedding planners, cake bakers, caterers, other photographers (they may have a conflict and be asked for a referral), wedding dress shop employees, etc.
Be prepared to network (professionally) at an event as well. For example, if you do a photo shoot for a wedding, take photos of the food and give them to the caterers. They may use the photos as advertisements themselves, and could recommend you as the photographer who took them.
Riding on the bus, standing in line at the store, or sharing a table at a coffee shop are all great times for you to advertise your business.
2-8. Ask for referrals and repeat business.
If someone is happy with the photographs you took for her, ask her to refer you to her friends. Additionally, try to build repeat business; if you took 6-month portraits for a baby, contact the family 4 or 5 months later and ask whether they would like to book a 1-year portrait session. Your business can snowball through word-of-mouth.
3. Managing Your Business
3-1. Keep your day job at first.
You will probably not be able to transition from an amateur photographer to a professional photographer in a manner of weeks. It will take time to establish and build business before you begin making enough money to support yourself. As such, you may want to keep another income source until you become established as a professional.
This might make your life difficult for a while, but you may find that much of your photography work happens during non-work hours anyway. For example, many people schedule family photography sessions on weekends, when their children are out of school.
3-2. Organize your documents and files.
Before you can begin working as a professional photographer, you need to get your business license and start making yourself a business. Research your state’s or county’s requirements for a business license and the documents you need to have in order to legally call yourself a professional.
Speak with a small business attorney for a better idea of the specific things you need. For example, if you plan on doing photography solely, make sure you have insurance covering your business. This may include equipment and health insurance for you and your employees.
You should be meticulous about your record-keeping. Keep contracts, receipts, client emails, and invoices. Organize everything in a way that makes sense to you (by month, by client name, or by location) and consider keeping both electronic and paper copies of the most important paperwork.
3-3. Manage your money.
Set up a business bank account, create a ledger, and balance your budget. Every week, you should update your ledger with all monetary exchanges you made throughout the last seven days.
Make sure that you have enough money saved away to pay for at least one entire year’s worth of expenses. This way, should your business fall through or you have a business emergency, you'll have enough money to live on until you get another job.
Be sure to keep receipts for all business-related expenses. Your accountant can use receipts to calculate tax deductions for your business expenses.
Remember that (depending upon how your business is legally set up) your income will be subject to self-employment taxes; consider setting aside money from every photo shoot to pay taxes the following year.
3-4. Create a contract.
Before you agree to go into any photo shoot with someone, make sure that you have a business contract that they must sign. This should include everything that their money is paying for and the things you are and are not liable for. For example, make it clear if you hold liability for photos that are accidentally and irrevocably deleted, or if after signing the contract it is no longer a problem of yours.
Have an attorney write a contract for you if you want to take the safest path. Joining a photography group also often gives you the opportunity to use a pre-written contract available for group members.
3-5. Set your rates.
Consider the amount of time required for each shoot, the cost of your gear, the cost of the prints or CD of images as the end product, and your experience. Avoid pricing your photography sessions too high or too low. A price that is too high will scare away most clients, while setting a price very low makes you seem desperate or unattractive as a photographer.
Look up other local photographers and see what they charge for their own businesses. Then, base your own pricing based off your skills and abilities in comparison to theirs.
Tips
The secret to being a successful photographer and not lose the passion for the craft is to constantly work on personal projects. Make the time to shoot what you love for yourself and your passion will grow by trying various digital photography techniques. At the same time your confidence as a professional will also grow. This is true for any hobby that becomes a business.
Invest in good photo editing programs for your computer. Although most of the "editing" should be done in the manual mode on your camera before you take the pictures, having the ability to make quick touch-ups and adjustments to your photos is very valuable.
Be aware that if you are being paid to take photos of others, you will be expected to meet your client's desires for the photographs rather than your own artistic preferences. As the saying goes, "the customer is always right."
Warnings
Never delete a photo from your camera until you've viewed it on your computer. It's often hard to tell if an image has minor imperfections or not until you view them full size. Sometimes small mistakes can be fixed in a program such as Gimp or Photoshop, but do not rely on it to correct huge mistakes (i.e. blurry images, clipped highlights, etc.).
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Focusing on Your Photography\\n1-1. Find your niche.\\nTry multiple areas of photography before settling on one as your favorite. For example, you may focus on portrait, wedding, sport, or landscape photography. Find your area of expertise and use it to your advantage in your business.\\n1-2. Build a complete portfolio.\\nIn order to get hired by someone who isn't a close family member or friend, you will need to have a portfolio to show. Use photographs from multiple shoots with different subjects to highlight the range of your talents. Make sure that your portfolio is comprised of more than just five or ten photos. People will want to see the great work you've done.\\nIf you need to round-out your portfolio with modeling or posed shots, hire amateur models from local agencies. Offer free prints in exchange for free modeling.\\n1-3. Develop your photography skills.\\nThere is no “right way” or \\\"wrong way\\\" to become a better photographer. Some people take a class or get a college art degree with a photography focus. Others believe that college is a waste of time for becoming a photographer. You may find that you can teach yourself about photography from books and experimentation, or you may want to learn from other professionals. Whatever you decide to choose, if you work for it you can achieve it.\\nTake tons of photos! Don't rule out any shots or opportunities to shoot. It's okay if some or many of your photos aren't great. As you take more photos, you'll start to discover your voice as a photographer.\\n1-4. Obtain the appropriate equipment.\\nThe type of equipment you need will depend on the type of photography you are doing, but you will likely need one or two camera bodies and a variety of lenses for different situations. You will also need a quality photo editing software.\\nYou may need additional equipment for lighting or if you want to create an in-home studio. Again, this depends upon your photographic specialization.\\n1-5. Purchase equipment frugally.\\nHaving quality equipment is important for taking high-quality photos, but you need not invest all of your savings in brand new, high-end equipment before you really start your career. You can buy used equipment in good working condition, purchase older models at a discount after a new model comes out, rent equipment, or even borrow equipment until you are sure that your business will be successful.\\nWhen you do need to purchase gear, keep track of it for taxes since it is a tax write-off.\\nLenses are often a more important investment than camera bodies as they can be reused if you ever buy a new camera and usually provide a larger jump in image quality.\\n1-6. Know your camera.\\nBefore you book your first paid photo session, you should know every setting, error message, and quirk of your camera. You should be able to change lenses with your eyes closed. Fumbling with equipment will make you seem unprofessional and could affect the quality of your final product.\\nRead your camera’s manual front to back. The manual will give you a lot of detail about the features and function of your camera in a way that generic photography sources do not.\\nTo become really proficient, practice extensively at home. Experiment with light and shadow, try different settings on your camera, and learn the ins and outs of taking pictures with your available equipment.\\n1-7. Research camera technology and photography tips.\\nPick up books, magazines, and online articles for the most up-to-date information on camera settings, tips, and tricks. These will help to teach you new ways to use your camera and lenses to create great photos.\\nMake sure you are knowledgeable in how to use your other camera gear, such as a remote flash or different lenses. Having a background in these will significantly improve your photos.\\n1-8. Learn to use editing software.\\nEven the best photos may need some minor editing. Using a quality editing software can take your photos from “good” to “great.” However, be wary of over-doing special effects; your clients may not like photographs that are overly stylized or edited.\\nPhotoshop, Lightroom, and CaptureOne are great programs for editing photos.\\n1-9. Give clients what they want.\\nYou may like to take creative portraits of people, but your clients might just want to look pretty. Remember that, especially when you are starting out, you need to make money. The best way to do that is to have your clients buy prints (or digital images with rights to print). They are more likely to buy prints if they like what they see!\\n2. Creating a Business\\n2-1. Intern with a professional photographer.\\nIf you are an amateur photographer or you’re just starting out, you should intern or apprentice with a professional photographer to get a sense for how a photography business should be run. It’s likely that you won’t agree with the way your mentor does everything in her business, but it will give you a good idea of the “big picture” of running a photography business.\\n2-2. Develop your “people skills.”\\nMuch of running a photography business is working with people. You should work on your ability to talk to people about their visions and goals for a photo shoot, to calm down clients who are angry or disappointed, and to build repeat business.\\n2-3. Set goals.\\nCreate several long-term goals. Then, short-term goals that will bring you closer to achieving the long-term goals. The short-term goals should be measurable and have a time frame or deadline. For example, a short-term goal would be to book 5 new clients in the next three months. This could help you achieve a larger goal of having an established clientele within a year.\\nBe sure to write down all of your goals. Studies have shown that you're more likely to complete goals that you've written down.\\n2-4. Set up a work schedule.\\nThis will largely depend on your client's needs so you'll need to be organized and prepared. When setting up a schedule, consider how long the shoot will need to last and how much time you'll need to edit photos before delivering a product to your client. Realize that some types of photography will demand specific schedules. For example, you'll probably work lots of weekends and evenings if you shoot weddings.\\nRemember that one photo shoot includes drive time, photography time, editing time, meeting time, et cetera. Therefore, it is more than just a “1 hour shoot.”\\n2-5. Advertise your business.\\nCreate a website, make business cards, network with locals, and talk about your photography business with everyone you meet. Being active on social media will also help you make a name for yourself. Instagram is a great way to post pictures that a lot of people will see.\\nCreate a watermark to protect your photos so that you can advertise them online. Allow your clients to use your watermarked photos for their own social media sites, essentially doing your advertising for you. Make sure your search engine optimization (SEO) is high for your website so that your business rises to search engine queries.\\n2-6. Say “yes” to new work opportunities.\\nIf an opportunity is slightly out of your niche, don’t turn it down outright because it isn’t your ideal work situation. You may find out that you like something that you thought was outside of your comfort zone. However, you shouldn’t feel forced into doing something simply because it represents a business opportunity.\\n2-7. Network with everyone.\\nYou should take every opportunity to network. If you are working towards a specific specialization, such as wedding photography, network with everyone in your town who has an association with weddings. Talk to and give your card to wedding planners, cake bakers, caterers, other photographers (they may have a conflict and be asked for a referral), wedding dress shop employees, etc.\\nBe prepared to network (professionally) at an event as well. For example, if you do a photo shoot for a wedding, take photos of the food and give them to the caterers. They may use the photos as advertisements themselves, and could recommend you as the photographer who took them.\\nRiding on the bus, standing in line at the store, or sharing a table at a coffee shop are all great times for you to advertise your business.\\n2-8. Ask for referrals and repeat business.\\nIf someone is happy with the photographs you took for her, ask her to refer you to her friends. Additionally, try to build repeat business; if you took 6-month portraits for a baby, contact the family 4 or 5 months later and ask whether they would like to book a 1-year portrait session. Your business can snowball through word-of-mouth.\\n3. Managing Your Business\\n3-1. Keep your day job at first.\\nYou will probably not be able to transition from an amateur photographer to a professional photographer in a manner of weeks. It will take time to establish and build business before you begin making enough money to support yourself. As such, you may want to keep another income source until you become established as a professional.\\nThis might make your life difficult for a while, but you may find that much of your photography work happens during non-work hours anyway. For example, many people schedule family photography sessions on weekends, when their children are out of school.\\n3-2. Organize your documents and files.\\nBefore you can begin working as a professional photographer, you need to get your business license and start making yourself a business. Research your state’s or county’s requirements for a business license and the documents you need to have in order to legally call yourself a professional.\\nSpeak with a small business attorney for a better idea of the specific things you need. For example, if you plan on doing photography solely, make sure you have insurance covering your business. This may include equipment and health insurance for you and your employees.\\nYou should be meticulous about your record-keeping. Keep contracts, receipts, client emails, and invoices. Organize everything in a way that makes sense to you (by month, by client name, or by location) and consider keeping both electronic and paper copies of the most important paperwork.\\n3-3. Manage your money.\\nSet up a business bank account, create a ledger, and balance your budget. Every week, you should update your ledger with all monetary exchanges you made throughout the last seven days.\\nMake sure that you have enough money saved away to pay for at least one entire year’s worth of expenses. This way, should your business fall through or you have a business emergency, you'll have enough money to live on until you get another job.\\nBe sure to keep receipts for all business-related expenses. Your accountant can use receipts to calculate tax deductions for your business expenses.\\nRemember that (depending upon how your business is legally set up) your income will be subject to self-employment taxes; consider setting aside money from every photo shoot to pay taxes the following year.\\n3-4. Create a contract.\\nBefore you agree to go into any photo shoot with someone, make sure that you have a business contract that they must sign. This should include everything that their money is paying for and the things you are and are not liable for. For example, make it clear if you hold liability for photos that are accidentally and irrevocably deleted, or if after signing the contract it is no longer a problem of yours.\\nHave an attorney write a contract for you if you want to take the safest path. Joining a photography group also often gives you the opportunity to use a pre-written contract available for group members.\\n3-5. Set your rates.\\nConsider the amount of time required for each shoot, the cost of your gear, the cost of the prints or CD of images as the end product, and your experience. Avoid pricing your photography sessions too high or too low. A price that is too high will scare away most clients, while setting a price very low makes you seem desperate or unattractive as a photographer.\\nLook up other local photographers and see what they charge for their own businesses. Then, base your own pricing based off your skills and abilities in comparison to theirs.\\nTips\\nThe secret to being a successful photographer and not lose the passion for the craft is to constantly work on personal projects. Make the time to shoot what you love for yourself and your passion will grow by trying various digital photography techniques. At the same time your confidence as a professional will also grow. This is true for any hobby that becomes a business.\\nInvest in good photo editing programs for your computer. Although most of the \\\"editing\\\" should be done in the manual mode on your camera before you take the pictures, having the ability to make quick touch-ups and adjustments to your photos is very valuable.\\nBe aware that if you are being paid to take photos of others, you will be expected to meet your client's desires for the photographs rather than your own artistic preferences. As the saying goes, \\\"the customer is always right.\\\"\\nWarnings\\nNever delete a photo from your camera until you've viewed it on your computer. It's often hard to tell if an image has minor imperfections or not until you view them full size. Sometimes small mistakes can be fixed in a program such as Gimp or Photoshop, but do not rely on it to correct huge mistakes (i.e. blurry images, clipped highlights, etc.).\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Professional photography is an excellent career choice for anyone who wants to get paid for using their creative talents. It's one of the few fields where age and college degrees aren't as important as a good eye, a quality product, and self-discipline. Photography is a competitive field, so be prepared to start small. Then perfect your craft and build a portfolio of your best work.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Focusing on Your Photography\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find your niche.\", \"描述\": \"Try multiple areas of photography before settling on one as your favorite. For example, you may focus on portrait, wedding, sport, or landscape photography. Find your area of expertise and use it to your advantage in your business.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build a complete portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"In order to get hired by someone who isn't a close family member or friend, you will need to have a portfolio to show. Use photographs from multiple shoots with different subjects to highlight the range of your talents. Make sure that your portfolio is comprised of more than just five or ten photos. People will want to see the great work you've done.\\nIf you need to round-out your portfolio with modeling or posed shots, hire amateur models from local agencies. Offer free prints in exchange for free modeling.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop your photography skills.\", \"描述\": \"There is no “right way” or \\\"wrong way\\\" to become a better photographer. Some people take a class or get a college art degree with a photography focus. Others believe that college is a waste of time for becoming a photographer. You may find that you can teach yourself about photography from books and experimentation, or you may want to learn from other professionals. Whatever you decide to choose, if you work for it you can achieve it.\\nTake tons of photos! Don't rule out any shots or opportunities to shoot. It's okay if some or many of your photos aren't great. As you take more photos, you'll start to discover your voice as a photographer.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain the appropriate equipment.\", \"描述\": \"The type of equipment you need will depend on the type of photography you are doing, but you will likely need one or two camera bodies and a variety of lenses for different situations. You will also need a quality photo editing software.\\nYou may need additional equipment for lighting or if you want to create an in-home studio. Again, this depends upon your photographic specialization.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Purchase equipment frugally.\", \"描述\": \"Having quality equipment is important for taking high-quality photos, but you need not invest all of your savings in brand new, high-end equipment before you really start your career. You can buy used equipment in good working condition, purchase older models at a discount after a new model comes out, rent equipment, or even borrow equipment until you are sure that your business will be successful.\\nWhen you do need to purchase gear, keep track of it for taxes since it is a tax write-off.\\nLenses are often a more important investment than camera bodies as they can be reused if you ever buy a new camera and usually provide a larger jump in image quality.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Know your camera.\", \"描述\": \"Before you book your first paid photo session, you should know every setting, error message, and quirk of your camera. You should be able to change lenses with your eyes closed. Fumbling with equipment will make you seem unprofessional and could affect the quality of your final product.\\nRead your camera’s manual front to back. The manual will give you a lot of detail about the features and function of your camera in a way that generic photography sources do not.\\nTo become really proficient, practice extensively at home. Experiment with light and shadow, try different settings on your camera, and learn the ins and outs of taking pictures with your available equipment.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Research camera technology and photography tips.\", \"描述\": \"Pick up books, magazines, and online articles for the most up-to-date information on camera settings, tips, and tricks. These will help to teach you new ways to use your camera and lenses to create great photos.\\nMake sure you are knowledgeable in how to use your other camera gear, such as a remote flash or different lenses. Having a background in these will significantly improve your photos.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Learn to use editing software.\", \"描述\": \"Even the best photos may need some minor editing. Using a quality editing software can take your photos from “good” to “great.” However, be wary of over-doing special effects; your clients may not like photographs that are overly stylized or edited.\\nPhotoshop, Lightroom, and CaptureOne are great programs for editing photos.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Give clients what they want.\", \"描述\": \"You may like to take creative portraits of people, but your clients might just want to look pretty. Remember that, especially when you are starting out, you need to make money. The best way to do that is to have your clients buy prints (or digital images with rights to print). They are more likely to buy prints if they like what they see!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating a Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Intern with a professional photographer.\", \"描述\": \"If you are an amateur photographer or you’re just starting out, you should intern or apprentice with a professional photographer to get a sense for how a photography business should be run. It’s likely that you won’t agree with the way your mentor does everything in her business, but it will give you a good idea of the “big picture” of running a photography business.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop your “people skills.”\", \"描述\": \"Much of running a photography business is working with people. You should work on your ability to talk to people about their visions and goals for a photo shoot, to calm down clients who are angry or disappointed, and to build repeat business.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set goals.\", \"描述\": \"Create several long-term goals. Then, short-term goals that will bring you closer to achieving the long-term goals. The short-term goals should be measurable and have a time frame or deadline. For example, a short-term goal would be to book 5 new clients in the next three months. This could help you achieve a larger goal of having an established clientele within a year.\\nBe sure to write down all of your goals. Studies have shown that you're more likely to complete goals that you've written down.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set up a work schedule.\", \"描述\": \"This will largely depend on your client's needs so you'll need to be organized and prepared. When setting up a schedule, consider how long the shoot will need to last and how much time you'll need to edit photos before delivering a product to your client. Realize that some types of photography will demand specific schedules. For example, you'll probably work lots of weekends and evenings if you shoot weddings.\\nRemember that one photo shoot includes drive time, photography time, editing time, meeting time, et cetera. Therefore, it is more than just a “1 hour shoot.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Advertise your business.\", \"描述\": \"Create a website, make business cards, network with locals, and talk about your photography business with everyone you meet. Being active on social media will also help you make a name for yourself. Instagram is a great way to post pictures that a lot of people will see.\\nCreate a watermark to protect your photos so that you can advertise them online. Allow your clients to use your watermarked photos for their own social media sites, essentially doing your advertising for you. Make sure your search engine optimization (SEO) is high for your website so that your business rises to search engine queries.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Say “yes” to new work opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"If an opportunity is slightly out of your niche, don’t turn it down outright because it isn’t your ideal work situation. You may find out that you like something that you thought was outside of your comfort zone. However, you shouldn’t feel forced into doing something simply because it represents a business opportunity.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Network with everyone.\", \"描述\": \"You should take every opportunity to network. If you are working towards a specific specialization, such as wedding photography, network with everyone in your town who has an association with weddings. Talk to and give your card to wedding planners, cake bakers, caterers, other photographers (they may have a conflict and be asked for a referral), wedding dress shop employees, etc.\\nBe prepared to network (professionally) at an event as well. For example, if you do a photo shoot for a wedding, take photos of the food and give them to the caterers. They may use the photos as advertisements themselves, and could recommend you as the photographer who took them.\\nRiding on the bus, standing in line at the store, or sharing a table at a coffee shop are all great times for you to advertise your business.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Ask for referrals and repeat business.\", \"描述\": \"If someone is happy with the photographs you took for her, ask her to refer you to her friends. Additionally, try to build repeat business; if you took 6-month portraits for a baby, contact the family 4 or 5 months later and ask whether they would like to book a 1-year portrait session. Your business can snowball through word-of-mouth.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Managing Your Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep your day job at first.\", \"描述\": \"You will probably not be able to transition from an amateur photographer to a professional photographer in a manner of weeks. It will take time to establish and build business before you begin making enough money to support yourself. As such, you may want to keep another income source until you become established as a professional.\\nThis might make your life difficult for a while, but you may find that much of your photography work happens during non-work hours anyway. For example, many people schedule family photography sessions on weekends, when their children are out of school.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Organize your documents and files.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can begin working as a professional photographer, you need to get your business license and start making yourself a business. Research your state’s or county’s requirements for a business license and the documents you need to have in order to legally call yourself a professional.\\nSpeak with a small business attorney for a better idea of the specific things you need. For example, if you plan on doing photography solely, make sure you have insurance covering your business. This may include equipment and health insurance for you and your employees.\\nYou should be meticulous about your record-keeping. Keep contracts, receipts, client emails, and invoices. Organize everything in a way that makes sense to you (by month, by client name, or by location) and consider keeping both electronic and paper copies of the most important paperwork.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Manage your money.\", \"描述\": \"Set up a business bank account, create a ledger, and balance your budget. Every week, you should update your ledger with all monetary exchanges you made throughout the last seven days.\\nMake sure that you have enough money saved away to pay for at least one entire year’s worth of expenses. This way, should your business fall through or you have a business emergency, you'll have enough money to live on until you get another job.\\nBe sure to keep receipts for all business-related expenses. Your accountant can use receipts to calculate tax deductions for your business expenses.\\nRemember that (depending upon how your business is legally set up) your income will be subject to self-employment taxes; consider setting aside money from every photo shoot to pay taxes the following year.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a contract.\", \"描述\": \"Before you agree to go into any photo shoot with someone, make sure that you have a business contract that they must sign. This should include everything that their money is paying for and the things you are and are not liable for. For example, make it clear if you hold liability for photos that are accidentally and irrevocably deleted, or if after signing the contract it is no longer a problem of yours.\\nHave an attorney write a contract for you if you want to take the safest path. Joining a photography group also often gives you the opportunity to use a pre-written contract available for group members.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Set your rates.\", \"描述\": \"Consider the amount of time required for each shoot, the cost of your gear, the cost of the prints or CD of images as the end product, and your experience. Avoid pricing your photography sessions too high or too low. A price that is too high will scare away most clients, while setting a price very low makes you seem desperate or unattractive as a photographer.\\nLook up other local photographers and see what they charge for their own businesses. Then, base your own pricing based off your skills and abilities in comparison to theirs.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The secret to being a successful photographer and not lose the passion for the craft is to constantly work on personal projects. Make the time to shoot what you love for yourself and your passion will grow by trying various digital photography techniques. At the same time your confidence as a professional will also grow. This is true for any hobby that becomes a business.\\n\", \"Invest in good photo editing programs for your computer. Although most of the \\\"editing\\\" should be done in the manual mode on your camera before you take the pictures, having the ability to make quick touch-ups and adjustments to your photos is very valuable.\\n\", \"Be aware that if you are being paid to take photos of others, you will be expected to meet your client's desires for the photographs rather than your own artistic preferences. As the saying goes, \\\"the customer is always right.\\\"\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Never delete a photo from your camera until you've viewed it on your computer. It's often hard to tell if an image has minor imperfections or not until you view them full size. Sometimes small mistakes can be fixed in a program such as Gimp or Photoshop, but do not rely on it to correct huge mistakes (i.e. blurry images, clipped highlights, etc.).\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,674 |
How to Become a Professional Poker Player
|
1. Working Your Way Up
1-1. Start out young.
4 out of the 5 last World Series of Poker champions were 25 or under. It seems as though the younger you start, the better your chances of rising to the top. This is likely because the younger you are, the more fearless and aggressive you are, too.
It's not enough to know how to play poker. You've got to know strategy, the ins and outs, how to bluff, and how to detect when others are bluffing.
In many states, you have to be 21 to enter a casino. However, in certain states this is not the case – and sometimes different rules apply to card rooms. If you're under 21, try to find a place in your area where you're allowed to play with others who take it just as seriously as you do.
1-2. Get really, really, ridiculously good at poker.
We’re talking ridiculously good. So good you’re profiting more often than not and coming home with significant amounts of change. It doesn’t matter if you’re playing the same small casino day in and day out, you’ve gotta be routinely coming out on top.
Try to play all types of people. Those you can read, those you can't read, those who stick to the same strategy, those who have no strategy at all – have your opponents run the gamut of personalities. When you find a type of person you're weaker against, zero in on them and play them until the weakness goes away.
Don't just play hold 'em, either. Know how to play Omaha, 5-card draw, and 7-card stud, too. The more variants you know, the better your skills. And you may run into a tournament of this variation someday, too.
1-3. Keep track of at least 1,500 hours worth of play.
This is where you’re going to say, “Aww, man, that sounds like work.” And it is – to make this your living, you gotta put in the grunt work. And that means keeping track of every game you play and the results. Here’s three reasons why:
It forces you to see how much you’re losing. So don’t lie to yourself. If you’re losing, you need to know, so you can jump ship and keep what winnings you can.
This lets you see how much money you’re actually making. You need to know this to determine how much you should bet and how much you need to play to afford your lifestyle.
It also lets you see your weaknesses. If you write in a certain amount of detail, you’ll see patterns in where you went wrong.
1-4. Determine your budget.
Since you’ve been keeping records, this part is easy. How much money do you need to earn, say, every month to be financially safe? For some people its $5,000 and for some it’s $25,000. Do you make enough right now to do it full time? How much do you average an hour?
If you determine you need higher stakes to make more money in a smaller amount of time, your competition just got upped. You’ll be playing in the tournaments with the big boys. Or you can stay local and chug away at it slowly. What are you capable of?
1-5. Play under intense pressure.
Playing with Jimbo and Bubba from down the street and constantly beating them isn’t exactly the same as constantly beating tables of people in red-carpeted VIP rooms. To be sure you’re made of quality stuff, play when the going gets tough. Can you keep your cool?
Staying calm and logical is large part of poker. Sometimes even good players get nervous and end up doing something they'd regret. When you're familiar with intense competition, you get used to the anxiety and it (in part, at least) eventually dissipates.
1-6. Figure out your bankroll.
Your bankroll is the term used for how much money you need in your pocket to play the game. There are two varieties:
Limit Poker bankroll. The most common number used for limit poker is 300 big bets. Determine what stakes you need to play to make the amount of money you are aiming for. Once that is done, anticipate an earn rate of one big bet an hour. Then, multiply the big bet times 300. If you are playing $10-$20, with a big bet of $40, it would result in an earn rate of (at 40 hours per week) $1,600, and you would need a bankroll of $12,000.
No-limit Poker bankroll. No-limit has no set standard. Let's start with a good rule of thumb, which is 20 to 25 maximum buy-ins. If you've decided you need to play in a $500 max buy-in game to profit, then you should have a $12,500 bankroll.
2. Honing Your Craft
2-1. Find a place you can reliably make money.
Being a professional poker player doesn’t mean having your name in lights: it means playing poker as your job. You don’t need to travel circuits around the world to be a professional poker player – you just need to make it your main source of income. If you find a place or two you jive with, stick with those places. It’s your bread and butter.
You will likely develop a reputation for yourself if you stick to one or two places. People may start not wanting to play with you, or worse, recognizing your habits and strategy. If you sense this coming, you may have to widen your circuit and play unsuspecting strangers.
2-2. If you live outside the USA, play online poker.
If you’re lucky enough to be an amazing poker player who resides out of the USA, you can play online poker to pad your bankroll. Lots of people find this easier – it’s often quicker, pain-free, and, quite frankly, it’s easier to take money from the faceless.
If you do live in the USA, it’s possible, but it may not be legal. The US decreed a law recently banning banks from dealing with online poker companies. However, you can play for free online to practice – or you could hack into the system and get a foreign IP address, though that’s not at all recommended.
2-3. Start building up your bankroll.
That huge number you came up with in the last section? You need that to play seriously. You need that for buy-ins and betting, and for when lady luck isn’t on your side. Every time you win a game, have half of your hand go directly to your bankroll. If you’re playing often, you should have it in a few months’ time.
Don't be tempted to get into intense tournaments when you don't have it just yet. You may end up losing your earnings and having to start all the way back over. Be patient.
2-4. Have an emergency life fund, too.
Some people are just not smart about playing games of skill. They end up losing all their money on a hand they swore was going to be the big winner. They go home penniless, having to beg their friends for favors. Don’t let that be you! Have some money saved up for a rainy day in case you become a little too addicted to the game and happen upon an unfortunate losing streak.
If you sense this happening, get help immediately. A gambling addiction can ruin your life, in addition to family members' and loved ones'. Talk about your problem or call a help hotline if need be.
2-5. Don’t be ashamed to drop down a tier.
So you’ve graduated from Jimbo and Bubba, you played in the big tournaments in a few of your local casinos and did well, but then you went off to Vegas and got your shirt handed to you? Swallow your pride and back up. Hone your game, and then try again. There's no shame in it.
Think of this as an opportunity to grow. Where did you mess up? What could you have done better in? Instead of letting this damage your ego, take it as a sign showing you how you can improve.
3. Rising to the Top
3-1. Participate in cash games and tournaments.
A regular poker game at your local casino is all well and good, but to make some serous dough, you need large cash games and tournaments. Visit a few of the biggest regional casinos in your area and hit up local poker organizations for money-making opportunities.
Big tournaments (like World Poker Tour) have $10,000 buy-ins. This kind of step is reserved for those with a chunk of change to spare. Make sure you're financially stable before you take a leap like this.
3-2. Learn from the greats.
Poker has a long history of greats and experts whose combined knowledge is just waiting to be tapped into. Read books, watch videos, take classes. Find inspiration in those who have done it to show you that you can do it, too.
Start out with Phil Gordon's 'Little Green Book' or 'Super System II' by Doyle Brunson. You find that there's aspects of the game you haven't even thought about.
Some poker websites are scams, trying to take your money to give you material that you won't find helpful, especially if you're already quite good. Do your research before purchasing anything to know if you're getting something legitimate.
If you know a few poker players who could teach you something, tap into your resources. Having a poker coach (even when you're quite good) can drastically change your game for the better. You'll get the benefit of learning something and they'll get the benefit of teaching someone something they care so much about. It's a win-win.
3-3. Move onto bigger and better casinos and tournaments.
As you start schooling at your local casinos and card rooms, seek out bigger and bigger tournaments to be a part of. Always take baby steps, though, and be realistic about your money situation and your skill. In this realm, slow and steady wins the race.
By now you likely have hundreds of connections that can keep you filled in on the poker world. Do research online, sign up for newsletters, and keep in contact with people who are often part of tournaments and games you're interested in.
3-4. Quit your day job!
Once you make enough to live on and know that you can keep it up, it's time to quit that 9-5. But remember: now you have to play poker. It's your sole means. The stakes for you are higher than ever. Hey, maybe it'll improve your game.
Try to take other opportunities that come with being a pro, like teaching, writing a book, or starting a website. This way poker is your life, but it doesn't depend on you playing 40 hours a week and always winning. Life, even as a professional poker player, can be stressful.
Tips
When bluffing, try not to use it repeatedly. If you do, other players will know what you're up to and see through your bluff, and you may lose chips.
You could purchase a poker game for your game console which will allow you to play by yourself and practice.
If you know somebody who is good at poker, ask them to lend you a hand and teach you what they know.
Warnings
Do not bet any money you don't have. Always walk away when you need.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Working Your Way Up\\n1-1. Start out young.\\n4 out of the 5 last World Series of Poker champions were 25 or under. It seems as though the younger you start, the better your chances of rising to the top. This is likely because the younger you are, the more fearless and aggressive you are, too.\\nIt's not enough to know how to play poker. You've got to know strategy, the ins and outs, how to bluff, and how to detect when others are bluffing.\\nIn many states, you have to be 21 to enter a casino. However, in certain states this is not the case – and sometimes different rules apply to card rooms. If you're under 21, try to find a place in your area where you're allowed to play with others who take it just as seriously as you do.\\n1-2. Get really, really, ridiculously good at poker.\\nWe’re talking ridiculously good. So good you’re profiting more often than not and coming home with significant amounts of change. It doesn’t matter if you’re playing the same small casino day in and day out, you’ve gotta be routinely coming out on top.\\nTry to play all types of people. Those you can read, those you can't read, those who stick to the same strategy, those who have no strategy at all – have your opponents run the gamut of personalities. When you find a type of person you're weaker against, zero in on them and play them until the weakness goes away.\\nDon't just play hold 'em, either. Know how to play Omaha, 5-card draw, and 7-card stud, too. The more variants you know, the better your skills. And you may run into a tournament of this variation someday, too.\\n1-3. Keep track of at least 1,500 hours worth of play.\\nThis is where you’re going to say, “Aww, man, that sounds like work.” And it is – to make this your living, you gotta put in the grunt work. And that means keeping track of every game you play and the results. Here’s three reasons why:\\nIt forces you to see how much you’re losing. So don’t lie to yourself. If you’re losing, you need to know, so you can jump ship and keep what winnings you can.\\nThis lets you see how much money you’re actually making. You need to know this to determine how much you should bet and how much you need to play to afford your lifestyle.\\nIt also lets you see your weaknesses. If you write in a certain amount of detail, you’ll see patterns in where you went wrong.\\n1-4. Determine your budget.\\nSince you’ve been keeping records, this part is easy. How much money do you need to earn, say, every month to be financially safe? For some people its $5,000 and for some it’s $25,000. Do you make enough right now to do it full time? How much do you average an hour?\\nIf you determine you need higher stakes to make more money in a smaller amount of time, your competition just got upped. You’ll be playing in the tournaments with the big boys. Or you can stay local and chug away at it slowly. What are you capable of?\\n1-5. Play under intense pressure.\\nPlaying with Jimbo and Bubba from down the street and constantly beating them isn’t exactly the same as constantly beating tables of people in red-carpeted VIP rooms. To be sure you’re made of quality stuff, play when the going gets tough. Can you keep your cool?\\nStaying calm and logical is large part of poker. Sometimes even good players get nervous and end up doing something they'd regret. When you're familiar with intense competition, you get used to the anxiety and it (in part, at least) eventually dissipates.\\n1-6. Figure out your bankroll.\\nYour bankroll is the term used for how much money you need in your pocket to play the game. There are two varieties:\\n\\nLimit Poker bankroll. The most common number used for limit poker is 300 big bets. Determine what stakes you need to play to make the amount of money you are aiming for. Once that is done, anticipate an earn rate of one big bet an hour. Then, multiply the big bet times 300. If you are playing $10-$20, with a big bet of $40, it would result in an earn rate of (at 40 hours per week) $1,600, and you would need a bankroll of $12,000.\\nNo-limit Poker bankroll. No-limit has no set standard. Let's start with a good rule of thumb, which is 20 to 25 maximum buy-ins. If you've decided you need to play in a $500 max buy-in game to profit, then you should have a $12,500 bankroll.\\n2. Honing Your Craft\\n2-1. Find a place you can reliably make money.\\nBeing a professional poker player doesn’t mean having your name in lights: it means playing poker as your job. You don’t need to travel circuits around the world to be a professional poker player – you just need to make it your main source of income. If you find a place or two you jive with, stick with those places. It’s your bread and butter.\\nYou will likely develop a reputation for yourself if you stick to one or two places. People may start not wanting to play with you, or worse, recognizing your habits and strategy. If you sense this coming, you may have to widen your circuit and play unsuspecting strangers.\\n2-2. If you live outside the USA, play online poker.\\nIf you’re lucky enough to be an amazing poker player who resides out of the USA, you can play online poker to pad your bankroll. Lots of people find this easier – it’s often quicker, pain-free, and, quite frankly, it’s easier to take money from the faceless.\\nIf you do live in the USA, it’s possible, but it may not be legal. The US decreed a law recently banning banks from dealing with online poker companies. However, you can play for free online to practice – or you could hack into the system and get a foreign IP address, though that’s not at all recommended.\\n2-3. Start building up your bankroll.\\nThat huge number you came up with in the last section? You need that to play seriously. You need that for buy-ins and betting, and for when lady luck isn’t on your side. Every time you win a game, have half of your hand go directly to your bankroll. If you’re playing often, you should have it in a few months’ time.\\nDon't be tempted to get into intense tournaments when you don't have it just yet. You may end up losing your earnings and having to start all the way back over. Be patient.\\n2-4. Have an emergency life fund, too.\\nSome people are just not smart about playing games of skill. They end up losing all their money on a hand they swore was going to be the big winner. They go home penniless, having to beg their friends for favors. Don’t let that be you! Have some money saved up for a rainy day in case you become a little too addicted to the game and happen upon an unfortunate losing streak.\\nIf you sense this happening, get help immediately. A gambling addiction can ruin your life, in addition to family members' and loved ones'. Talk about your problem or call a help hotline if need be.\\n2-5. Don’t be ashamed to drop down a tier.\\nSo you’ve graduated from Jimbo and Bubba, you played in the big tournaments in a few of your local casinos and did well, but then you went off to Vegas and got your shirt handed to you? Swallow your pride and back up. Hone your game, and then try again. There's no shame in it. \\nThink of this as an opportunity to grow. Where did you mess up? What could you have done better in? Instead of letting this damage your ego, take it as a sign showing you how you can improve.\\n3. Rising to the Top\\n3-1. Participate in cash games and tournaments.\\nA regular poker game at your local casino is all well and good, but to make some serous dough, you need large cash games and tournaments. Visit a few of the biggest regional casinos in your area and hit up local poker organizations for money-making opportunities.\\nBig tournaments (like World Poker Tour) have $10,000 buy-ins. This kind of step is reserved for those with a chunk of change to spare. Make sure you're financially stable before you take a leap like this.\\n3-2. Learn from the greats.\\nPoker has a long history of greats and experts whose combined knowledge is just waiting to be tapped into. Read books, watch videos, take classes. Find inspiration in those who have done it to show you that you can do it, too.\\nStart out with Phil Gordon's 'Little Green Book' or 'Super System II' by Doyle Brunson. You find that there's aspects of the game you haven't even thought about.\\nSome poker websites are scams, trying to take your money to give you material that you won't find helpful, especially if you're already quite good. Do your research before purchasing anything to know if you're getting something legitimate.\\nIf you know a few poker players who could teach you something, tap into your resources. Having a poker coach (even when you're quite good) can drastically change your game for the better. You'll get the benefit of learning something and they'll get the benefit of teaching someone something they care so much about. It's a win-win.\\n3-3. Move onto bigger and better casinos and tournaments.\\nAs you start schooling at your local casinos and card rooms, seek out bigger and bigger tournaments to be a part of. Always take baby steps, though, and be realistic about your money situation and your skill. In this realm, slow and steady wins the race.\\nBy now you likely have hundreds of connections that can keep you filled in on the poker world. Do research online, sign up for newsletters, and keep in contact with people who are often part of tournaments and games you're interested in.\\n3-4. Quit your day job!\\nOnce you make enough to live on and know that you can keep it up, it's time to quit that 9-5. But remember: now you have to play poker. It's your sole means. The stakes for you are higher than ever. Hey, maybe it'll improve your game.\\nTry to take other opportunities that come with being a pro, like teaching, writing a book, or starting a website. This way poker is your life, but it doesn't depend on you playing 40 hours a week and always winning. Life, even as a professional poker player, can be stressful.\\nTips\\nWhen bluffing, try not to use it repeatedly. If you do, other players will know what you're up to and see through your bluff, and you may lose chips.\\nYou could purchase a poker game for your game console which will allow you to play by yourself and practice.\\nIf you know somebody who is good at poker, ask them to lend you a hand and teach you what they know.\\nWarnings\\nDo not bet any money you don't have. Always walk away when you need.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Friday nights have become a tradition in your friend group: you all settle down to a friendly game of poker and you always win. That desk job you have doesn't look so glamorous anymore, especially when you can make significant chunks of change playing a game you love. If you think you're good enough to be a professional, there's no better time to start than now.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Working Your Way Up\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start out young.\", \"描述\": \"4 out of the 5 last World Series of Poker champions were 25 or under. It seems as though the younger you start, the better your chances of rising to the top. This is likely because the younger you are, the more fearless and aggressive you are, too.\\nIt's not enough to know how to play poker. You've got to know strategy, the ins and outs, how to bluff, and how to detect when others are bluffing.\\nIn many states, you have to be 21 to enter a casino. However, in certain states this is not the case – and sometimes different rules apply to card rooms. If you're under 21, try to find a place in your area where you're allowed to play with others who take it just as seriously as you do.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get really, really, ridiculously good at poker.\", \"描述\": \"We’re talking ridiculously good. So good you’re profiting more often than not and coming home with significant amounts of change. It doesn’t matter if you’re playing the same small casino day in and day out, you’ve gotta be routinely coming out on top.\\nTry to play all types of people. Those you can read, those you can't read, those who stick to the same strategy, those who have no strategy at all – have your opponents run the gamut of personalities. When you find a type of person you're weaker against, zero in on them and play them until the weakness goes away.\\nDon't just play hold 'em, either. Know how to play Omaha, 5-card draw, and 7-card stud, too. The more variants you know, the better your skills. And you may run into a tournament of this variation someday, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep track of at least 1,500 hours worth of play.\", \"描述\": \"This is where you’re going to say, “Aww, man, that sounds like work.” And it is – to make this your living, you gotta put in the grunt work. And that means keeping track of every game you play and the results. Here’s three reasons why:\\nIt forces you to see how much you’re losing. So don’t lie to yourself. If you’re losing, you need to know, so you can jump ship and keep what winnings you can.\\nThis lets you see how much money you’re actually making. You need to know this to determine how much you should bet and how much you need to play to afford your lifestyle.\\nIt also lets you see your weaknesses. If you write in a certain amount of detail, you’ll see patterns in where you went wrong.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine your budget.\", \"描述\": \"Since you’ve been keeping records, this part is easy. How much money do you need to earn, say, every month to be financially safe? For some people its $5,000 and for some it’s $25,000. Do you make enough right now to do it full time? How much do you average an hour?\\nIf you determine you need higher stakes to make more money in a smaller amount of time, your competition just got upped. You’ll be playing in the tournaments with the big boys. Or you can stay local and chug away at it slowly. What are you capable of?\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Play under intense pressure.\", \"描述\": \"Playing with Jimbo and Bubba from down the street and constantly beating them isn’t exactly the same as constantly beating tables of people in red-carpeted VIP rooms. To be sure you’re made of quality stuff, play when the going gets tough. Can you keep your cool?\\nStaying calm and logical is large part of poker. Sometimes even good players get nervous and end up doing something they'd regret. When you're familiar with intense competition, you get used to the anxiety and it (in part, at least) eventually dissipates.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Figure out your bankroll.\", \"描述\": \"Your bankroll is the term used for how much money you need in your pocket to play the game. There are two varieties:\\n\\nLimit Poker bankroll. The most common number used for limit poker is 300 big bets. Determine what stakes you need to play to make the amount of money you are aiming for. Once that is done, anticipate an earn rate of one big bet an hour. Then, multiply the big bet times 300. If you are playing $10-$20, with a big bet of $40, it would result in an earn rate of (at 40 hours per week) $1,600, and you would need a bankroll of $12,000.\\nNo-limit Poker bankroll. No-limit has no set standard. Let's start with a good rule of thumb, which is 20 to 25 maximum buy-ins. If you've decided you need to play in a $500 max buy-in game to profit, then you should have a $12,500 bankroll.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Honing Your Craft\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a place you can reliably make money.\", \"描述\": \"Being a professional poker player doesn’t mean having your name in lights: it means playing poker as your job. You don’t need to travel circuits around the world to be a professional poker player – you just need to make it your main source of income. If you find a place or two you jive with, stick with those places. It’s your bread and butter.\\nYou will likely develop a reputation for yourself if you stick to one or two places. People may start not wanting to play with you, or worse, recognizing your habits and strategy. If you sense this coming, you may have to widen your circuit and play unsuspecting strangers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"If you live outside the USA, play online poker.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re lucky enough to be an amazing poker player who resides out of the USA, you can play online poker to pad your bankroll. Lots of people find this easier – it’s often quicker, pain-free, and, quite frankly, it’s easier to take money from the faceless.\\nIf you do live in the USA, it’s possible, but it may not be legal. The US decreed a law recently banning banks from dealing with online poker companies. However, you can play for free online to practice – or you could hack into the system and get a foreign IP address, though that’s not at all recommended.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start building up your bankroll.\", \"描述\": \"That huge number you came up with in the last section? You need that to play seriously. You need that for buy-ins and betting, and for when lady luck isn’t on your side. Every time you win a game, have half of your hand go directly to your bankroll. If you’re playing often, you should have it in a few months’ time.\\nDon't be tempted to get into intense tournaments when you don't have it just yet. You may end up losing your earnings and having to start all the way back over. Be patient.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Have an emergency life fund, too.\", \"描述\": \"Some people are just not smart about playing games of skill. They end up losing all their money on a hand they swore was going to be the big winner. They go home penniless, having to beg their friends for favors. Don’t let that be you! Have some money saved up for a rainy day in case you become a little too addicted to the game and happen upon an unfortunate losing streak.\\nIf you sense this happening, get help immediately. A gambling addiction can ruin your life, in addition to family members' and loved ones'. Talk about your problem or call a help hotline if need be.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Don’t be ashamed to drop down a tier.\", \"描述\": \"So you’ve graduated from Jimbo and Bubba, you played in the big tournaments in a few of your local casinos and did well, but then you went off to Vegas and got your shirt handed to you? Swallow your pride and back up. Hone your game, and then try again. There's no shame in it. \\nThink of this as an opportunity to grow. Where did you mess up? What could you have done better in? Instead of letting this damage your ego, take it as a sign showing you how you can improve.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Rising to the Top\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Participate in cash games and tournaments.\", \"描述\": \"A regular poker game at your local casino is all well and good, but to make some serous dough, you need large cash games and tournaments. Visit a few of the biggest regional casinos in your area and hit up local poker organizations for money-making opportunities.\\nBig tournaments (like World Poker Tour) have $10,000 buy-ins. This kind of step is reserved for those with a chunk of change to spare. Make sure you're financially stable before you take a leap like this.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn from the greats.\", \"描述\": \"Poker has a long history of greats and experts whose combined knowledge is just waiting to be tapped into. Read books, watch videos, take classes. Find inspiration in those who have done it to show you that you can do it, too.\\nStart out with Phil Gordon's 'Little Green Book' or 'Super System II' by Doyle Brunson. You find that there's aspects of the game you haven't even thought about.\\nSome poker websites are scams, trying to take your money to give you material that you won't find helpful, especially if you're already quite good. Do your research before purchasing anything to know if you're getting something legitimate.\\nIf you know a few poker players who could teach you something, tap into your resources. Having a poker coach (even when you're quite good) can drastically change your game for the better. You'll get the benefit of learning something and they'll get the benefit of teaching someone something they care so much about. It's a win-win.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Move onto bigger and better casinos and tournaments.\", \"描述\": \"As you start schooling at your local casinos and card rooms, seek out bigger and bigger tournaments to be a part of. Always take baby steps, though, and be realistic about your money situation and your skill. In this realm, slow and steady wins the race.\\nBy now you likely have hundreds of connections that can keep you filled in on the poker world. Do research online, sign up for newsletters, and keep in contact with people who are often part of tournaments and games you're interested in.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Quit your day job!\", \"描述\": \"Once you make enough to live on and know that you can keep it up, it's time to quit that 9-5. But remember: now you have to play poker. It's your sole means. The stakes for you are higher than ever. Hey, maybe it'll improve your game.\\nTry to take other opportunities that come with being a pro, like teaching, writing a book, or starting a website. This way poker is your life, but it doesn't depend on you playing 40 hours a week and always winning. Life, even as a professional poker player, can be stressful.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When bluffing, try not to use it repeatedly. If you do, other players will know what you're up to and see through your bluff, and you may lose chips.\\n\", \"You could purchase a poker game for your game console which will allow you to play by yourself and practice.\\n\", \"If you know somebody who is good at poker, ask them to lend you a hand and teach you what they know.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not bet any money you don't have. Always walk away when you need.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,675 |
How to Become a Professional Rapper
|
1. Learning to Rap
1-1. Learn to put words together with rhythm, rhyme, and patterns of meaning.
At its most basic level, rapping is reciting rhyming lyrics over a beat, but good raps use a variety of linguistic devices, such as alliteration, repetition, and wordplay. Good raps also have dynamism and flow that keeps the song interesting while also staying on beat.
Study poetry, literature, and music to understand what is possible.
Make a game out of learning to rap by trying to say all your everyday sentences in the form of improvised rap. This will give you fresh ideas and help you develop an instinct for how words flow together.
1-2. Write every day
Write about topics you know and care about, but don't be afraid to experiment. Write down any lyrics that come into your head throughout the day, but also spend some time sitting and composing whole songs with several verses, hooks, and a bridge.
1-3. Practice, practice, practice your delivery.
Having the greatest lyrics in the world won't get you anywhere if you can't rap them with confidence, dynamism, flow, and charisma. Practice rapping your lyrics loudly and passionately, and as much as possible. Try different speeds, volumes, inflections and places to pause for breath.
Memorize the lyrics of other rappers with great flow, and try singing along. When you think you've mastered them, get the instrumental version of your favorite track and try to rap the song without the original artist's voice to guide you. Then when you can do that, practice the song a cappella.
Figure out what is interesting about your own voice and make the most of it. Don't try to imitate other rappers—capitalize on your own unique sound.
1-4. Study the greats.
Listen to famous and influential rappers and examine their lyrics. Look for the different techniques they use and how they structure their songs. Decide what styles you like and explore them until you have a good understanding of the genre. Learn the references and inside jokes behind many classic rap lyrics. Examples of some of the most famous rappers are Eminem, Tupac Shakur, Biggie Smalls, Nas, Dr. Dre, Jay Z, 50 Cent and Snoop Dogg.
You can be influenced by other rappers, but don't be an imitator. At a certain point, you have to block out everything else and focus solely on your own music.
2. Creating Music
2-1. Get some next-level beats.
Every great rap song should have a unique and catchy beat to set it apart from all the average songs that clog the radio. www.hytmanbeats.com is a good site to find beats.
Purchasing beat making software and equipment can be costly, and learning how to make your own beats is often just as big an undertaking as learning how to rap. However, if you can do it, making your own beats is definitely worth it as it gives you fuller creative control over your songs and a deeper understanding of the music.
If you don't want to make your own beats, you can hire or partner with a producer. Make sure this person is talented and listen to some of their other work before you buy anything.
If you are just starting off and can't afford your own beats yet, consider getting instrumental versions of popular rap songs and rap over these. Just make sure you are following fair use rules for copyrighted material. And of course, you can't rap over other artists' songs forever.
2-2. Record your raps.
You can do this best at a professional recording studio, but with a little work you can also set up a recording studio in your home.
Do several takes for every part of your song—you aren't Eminem just yet! Don't worry if you mess up; you can always use another take for that part.
2-3. Mix some songs.
Get your recordings mastered and put your raps over your best beats. Work on your songs until they sound great, adjusting the beat and the vocals until they match seamlessly.
Give your song a name. Consider using a recognizable word or phrase from the hook.
2-4. Make your first mixtape.
Many people think of mixtapes as collections of songs by various artists that you burn together for your boyfriend or girlfriend. But to aspiring rappers a mixtape is much like an album, just usually less refined and often distributed informally or for free. Once you have a number of songs you like, combine the best 7-15 of them into a mixtape.
Create some album art. This can be anything, from a childhood photograph of yourself to just text on a plain background to abstract art. If you aren't visually artistic, get an artist to help you.
Burn some CD copies to distribute or release your mixtape for free online.
If you don't have enough songs for a mixtape but still want to start getting your music out there, consider just releasing a single instead. Make sure it's a great one, and give your single cover art just like an album would have.
3. Launching Your Career
3-1. Go to open mic events and rap battles.
Get your name out there by rocking your local open mic events. All you have to do is sign up and rap. Make sure you pick events with a hip-hop oriented audience.
Freestyle battling is a whole world in itself. You don't have to be a great freestyler to be a good rapper, but it certainly helps. Battling is a way to hone your skills and get known.
3-2. Promote your music online
There is a vibrant world of underground and aspiring rappers who share and discuss their music via the Internet. Simply putting your music out online doesn't mean anyone will notice or listen to it—you have to work to promote it. You can even sell your music on sites like Spotify, Apple Music, Soundrop, and SoundBetter.
Submit your music to sites like DJBooth and send it to popular hip-hop blogs.
Get an Instagram account, a Facebook page, and a Twitter account. Use these to share your music and get the word out about your shows and upcoming releases. Build a following and keep them interested.
3-3. Book live performances.
Ask around at music venues and try to get gigs with a hip-hop oriented audience, perhaps as an opening act for better-known acts. Try to earn some money from these, but don't be afraid to do a few shows for free to get your name out there.
Work on your stage presence. Don't just get up there and recite your lines—you have to engage the audience. Use your words, your expression, and your body. Pay attention to what the audience likes and give them more.
3-4. Get a manager
Once you start to get some traction, you may need help taking your career to the next level. A manager can take over some of the work promoting your music, booking gigs and talking to record labels. Just be careful that your manager is looking out for your interests, not just his own.
3-5. Collaborate with other artists
Rapping isn't a solitary art—much of the time it is something you do with other people, producers, singers or other rappers. Network and build strong relationships with other people in the industry you meet. Do collaborations with them whenever you can.
Having a verse on another rapper's song exposes you and your skills to a whole new audience.
Having another rapper do a verse for you is kind of like an endorsement. People will notice your music more if you have notable collaborators.
3-6. Get a record deal
Landing a deal with a major hip-hop label is the dream of most rap artists. A record deal puts a ton of resources and clout at your fingertips and starts you down the track to real fame. However remember that record companies are out to make money for themselves, and sometimes you might be better off starting your own label or partnering with another indie to release your music.
Tips
Change the tone of your voice. If you're trying to show off, raise your voice. It attracts the audience to listen to your music more. Also, don't take lines from other artists, because it doesn't show that you're capable of making up your own rhymes.
Having a decent voice is a given, but you should also have a basic knowledge of rhythm, rhyme, and how to mix and edit your voice to make it sound its best. Practice as much as you can and eventually, you will start to become noticeable and possibly get booked by local clubs. Remember, practice makes perfect so check into as many venues as you can. For example, many local youth centers have programs that help beginning or talented writers and musicians for a minimal fee or no cost at all.
Don't just rap, listen to as much music as possible.
Warnings
Make sure your rapping is getting good feedback from people other than your family or friends before you send your music to a record company. You want to make a good first impression.
Listen to a lot of other music, but don't copy lines. This will make you seem unoriginal.
Rap battles can get mean and vicious. Practicing your battling against friends or family can be helpful, but could ruin your relationship with them if they take your words too seriously.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:34",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning to Rap\\n1-1. Learn to put words together with rhythm, rhyme, and patterns of meaning.\\nAt its most basic level, rapping is reciting rhyming lyrics over a beat, but good raps use a variety of linguistic devices, such as alliteration, repetition, and wordplay. Good raps also have dynamism and flow that keeps the song interesting while also staying on beat.\\nStudy poetry, literature, and music to understand what is possible.\\nMake a game out of learning to rap by trying to say all your everyday sentences in the form of improvised rap. This will give you fresh ideas and help you develop an instinct for how words flow together.\\n1-2. Write every day\\nWrite about topics you know and care about, but don't be afraid to experiment. Write down any lyrics that come into your head throughout the day, but also spend some time sitting and composing whole songs with several verses, hooks, and a bridge.\\n1-3. Practice, practice, practice your delivery.\\nHaving the greatest lyrics in the world won't get you anywhere if you can't rap them with confidence, dynamism, flow, and charisma. Practice rapping your lyrics loudly and passionately, and as much as possible. Try different speeds, volumes, inflections and places to pause for breath.\\n\\nMemorize the lyrics of other rappers with great flow, and try singing along. When you think you've mastered them, get the instrumental version of your favorite track and try to rap the song without the original artist's voice to guide you. Then when you can do that, practice the song a cappella.\\nFigure out what is interesting about your own voice and make the most of it. Don't try to imitate other rappers—capitalize on your own unique sound.\\n1-4. Study the greats.\\nListen to famous and influential rappers and examine their lyrics. Look for the different techniques they use and how they structure their songs. Decide what styles you like and explore them until you have a good understanding of the genre. Learn the references and inside jokes behind many classic rap lyrics. Examples of some of the most famous rappers are Eminem, Tupac Shakur, Biggie Smalls, Nas, Dr. Dre, Jay Z, 50 Cent and Snoop Dogg.\\nYou can be influenced by other rappers, but don't be an imitator. At a certain point, you have to block out everything else and focus solely on your own music.\\n2. Creating Music\\n2-1. Get some next-level beats.\\nEvery great rap song should have a unique and catchy beat to set it apart from all the average songs that clog the radio. www.hytmanbeats.com is a good site to find beats.\\nPurchasing beat making software and equipment can be costly, and learning how to make your own beats is often just as big an undertaking as learning how to rap. However, if you can do it, making your own beats is definitely worth it as it gives you fuller creative control over your songs and a deeper understanding of the music.\\nIf you don't want to make your own beats, you can hire or partner with a producer. Make sure this person is talented and listen to some of their other work before you buy anything.\\nIf you are just starting off and can't afford your own beats yet, consider getting instrumental versions of popular rap songs and rap over these. Just make sure you are following fair use rules for copyrighted material. And of course, you can't rap over other artists' songs forever.\\n2-2. Record your raps.\\nYou can do this best at a professional recording studio, but with a little work you can also set up a recording studio in your home.\\nDo several takes for every part of your song—you aren't Eminem just yet! Don't worry if you mess up; you can always use another take for that part.\\n2-3. Mix some songs.\\nGet your recordings mastered and put your raps over your best beats. Work on your songs until they sound great, adjusting the beat and the vocals until they match seamlessly.\\nGive your song a name. Consider using a recognizable word or phrase from the hook.\\n2-4. Make your first mixtape.\\nMany people think of mixtapes as collections of songs by various artists that you burn together for your boyfriend or girlfriend. But to aspiring rappers a mixtape is much like an album, just usually less refined and often distributed informally or for free. Once you have a number of songs you like, combine the best 7-15 of them into a mixtape.\\nCreate some album art. This can be anything, from a childhood photograph of yourself to just text on a plain background to abstract art. If you aren't visually artistic, get an artist to help you.\\nBurn some CD copies to distribute or release your mixtape for free online.\\nIf you don't have enough songs for a mixtape but still want to start getting your music out there, consider just releasing a single instead. Make sure it's a great one, and give your single cover art just like an album would have.\\n3. Launching Your Career\\n3-1. Go to open mic events and rap battles.\\nGet your name out there by rocking your local open mic events. All you have to do is sign up and rap. Make sure you pick events with a hip-hop oriented audience.\\nFreestyle battling is a whole world in itself. You don't have to be a great freestyler to be a good rapper, but it certainly helps. Battling is a way to hone your skills and get known.\\n3-2. Promote your music online\\nThere is a vibrant world of underground and aspiring rappers who share and discuss their music via the Internet. Simply putting your music out online doesn't mean anyone will notice or listen to it—you have to work to promote it. You can even sell your music on sites like Spotify, Apple Music, Soundrop, and SoundBetter.\\nSubmit your music to sites like DJBooth and send it to popular hip-hop blogs.\\nGet an Instagram account, a Facebook page, and a Twitter account. Use these to share your music and get the word out about your shows and upcoming releases. Build a following and keep them interested.\\n3-3. Book live performances.\\nAsk around at music venues and try to get gigs with a hip-hop oriented audience, perhaps as an opening act for better-known acts. Try to earn some money from these, but don't be afraid to do a few shows for free to get your name out there.\\nWork on your stage presence. Don't just get up there and recite your lines—you have to engage the audience. Use your words, your expression, and your body. Pay attention to what the audience likes and give them more.\\n3-4. Get a manager\\nOnce you start to get some traction, you may need help taking your career to the next level. A manager can take over some of the work promoting your music, booking gigs and talking to record labels. Just be careful that your manager is looking out for your interests, not just his own.\\n3-5. Collaborate with other artists\\nRapping isn't a solitary art—much of the time it is something you do with other people, producers, singers or other rappers. Network and build strong relationships with other people in the industry you meet. Do collaborations with them whenever you can.\\nHaving a verse on another rapper's song exposes you and your skills to a whole new audience.\\nHaving another rapper do a verse for you is kind of like an endorsement. People will notice your music more if you have notable collaborators.\\n3-6. Get a record deal\\nLanding a deal with a major hip-hop label is the dream of most rap artists. A record deal puts a ton of resources and clout at your fingertips and starts you down the track to real fame. However remember that record companies are out to make money for themselves, and sometimes you might be better off starting your own label or partnering with another indie to release your music.\\nTips\\nChange the tone of your voice. If you're trying to show off, raise your voice. It attracts the audience to listen to your music more. Also, don't take lines from other artists, because it doesn't show that you're capable of making up your own rhymes.\\nHaving a decent voice is a given, but you should also have a basic knowledge of rhythm, rhyme, and how to mix and edit your voice to make it sound its best. Practice as much as you can and eventually, you will start to become noticeable and possibly get booked by local clubs. Remember, practice makes perfect so check into as many venues as you can. For example, many local youth centers have programs that help beginning or talented writers and musicians for a minimal fee or no cost at all.\\nDon't just rap, listen to as much music as possible.\\nWarnings\\nMake sure your rapping is getting good feedback from people other than your family or friends before you send your music to a record company. You want to make a good first impression.\\nListen to a lot of other music, but don't copy lines. This will make you seem unoriginal.\\nRap battles can get mean and vicious. Practicing your battling against friends or family can be helpful, but could ruin your relationship with them if they take your words too seriously.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Hip-hop music has become a worldwide phenomenon. With successful rappers often making songs describing their vast wealth and party lifestyles, who wouldn't want to get a piece of the action? But more than that, rap is a powerful form of artistic expression that makes music out of the complexity of human language, not simply the human voice. From the profane to the profound, from light-hearted joke rhymes to violent tales of urban struggle, rap songs can be about anything—what matters is writing engaging lyrics and delivering them with style. Becoming a rapper isn't easy, however, and there will be a lot of haters and competitors out there hoping to make you fail. But if you try to focus, make great music, build a fanbase and get the right connections, you too can make it big in \\\"the game.\\\"\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning to Rap\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn to put words together with rhythm, rhyme, and patterns of meaning.\", \"描述\": \"At its most basic level, rapping is reciting rhyming lyrics over a beat, but good raps use a variety of linguistic devices, such as alliteration, repetition, and wordplay. Good raps also have dynamism and flow that keeps the song interesting while also staying on beat.\\nStudy poetry, literature, and music to understand what is possible.\\nMake a game out of learning to rap by trying to say all your everyday sentences in the form of improvised rap. This will give you fresh ideas and help you develop an instinct for how words flow together.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Write every day\", \"描述\": \"Write about topics you know and care about, but don't be afraid to experiment. Write down any lyrics that come into your head throughout the day, but also spend some time sitting and composing whole songs with several verses, hooks, and a bridge.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice, practice, practice your delivery.\", \"描述\": \"Having the greatest lyrics in the world won't get you anywhere if you can't rap them with confidence, dynamism, flow, and charisma. Practice rapping your lyrics loudly and passionately, and as much as possible. Try different speeds, volumes, inflections and places to pause for breath.\\n\\nMemorize the lyrics of other rappers with great flow, and try singing along. When you think you've mastered them, get the instrumental version of your favorite track and try to rap the song without the original artist's voice to guide you. Then when you can do that, practice the song a cappella.\\nFigure out what is interesting about your own voice and make the most of it. Don't try to imitate other rappers—capitalize on your own unique sound.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Study the greats.\", \"描述\": \"Listen to famous and influential rappers and examine their lyrics. Look for the different techniques they use and how they structure their songs. Decide what styles you like and explore them until you have a good understanding of the genre. Learn the references and inside jokes behind many classic rap lyrics. Examples of some of the most famous rappers are Eminem, Tupac Shakur, Biggie Smalls, Nas, Dr. Dre, Jay Z, 50 Cent and Snoop Dogg.\\nYou can be influenced by other rappers, but don't be an imitator. At a certain point, you have to block out everything else and focus solely on your own music.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating Music\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get some next-level beats.\", \"描述\": \"Every great rap song should have a unique and catchy beat to set it apart from all the average songs that clog the radio. www.hytmanbeats.com is a good site to find beats.\\nPurchasing beat making software and equipment can be costly, and learning how to make your own beats is often just as big an undertaking as learning how to rap. However, if you can do it, making your own beats is definitely worth it as it gives you fuller creative control over your songs and a deeper understanding of the music.\\nIf you don't want to make your own beats, you can hire or partner with a producer. Make sure this person is talented and listen to some of their other work before you buy anything.\\nIf you are just starting off and can't afford your own beats yet, consider getting instrumental versions of popular rap songs and rap over these. Just make sure you are following fair use rules for copyrighted material. And of course, you can't rap over other artists' songs forever.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record your raps.\", \"描述\": \"You can do this best at a professional recording studio, but with a little work you can also set up a recording studio in your home.\\nDo several takes for every part of your song—you aren't Eminem just yet! Don't worry if you mess up; you can always use another take for that part.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Mix some songs.\", \"描述\": \"Get your recordings mastered and put your raps over your best beats. Work on your songs until they sound great, adjusting the beat and the vocals until they match seamlessly.\\nGive your song a name. Consider using a recognizable word or phrase from the hook.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make your first mixtape.\", \"描述\": \"Many people think of mixtapes as collections of songs by various artists that you burn together for your boyfriend or girlfriend. But to aspiring rappers a mixtape is much like an album, just usually less refined and often distributed informally or for free. Once you have a number of songs you like, combine the best 7-15 of them into a mixtape.\\nCreate some album art. This can be anything, from a childhood photograph of yourself to just text on a plain background to abstract art. If you aren't visually artistic, get an artist to help you.\\nBurn some CD copies to distribute or release your mixtape for free online.\\nIf you don't have enough songs for a mixtape but still want to start getting your music out there, consider just releasing a single instead. Make sure it's a great one, and give your single cover art just like an album would have.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Launching Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to open mic events and rap battles.\", \"描述\": \"Get your name out there by rocking your local open mic events. All you have to do is sign up and rap. Make sure you pick events with a hip-hop oriented audience.\\nFreestyle battling is a whole world in itself. You don't have to be a great freestyler to be a good rapper, but it certainly helps. Battling is a way to hone your skills and get known.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Promote your music online\", \"描述\": \"There is a vibrant world of underground and aspiring rappers who share and discuss their music via the Internet. Simply putting your music out online doesn't mean anyone will notice or listen to it—you have to work to promote it. You can even sell your music on sites like Spotify, Apple Music, Soundrop, and SoundBetter.\\nSubmit your music to sites like DJBooth and send it to popular hip-hop blogs.\\nGet an Instagram account, a Facebook page, and a Twitter account. Use these to share your music and get the word out about your shows and upcoming releases. Build a following and keep them interested.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Book live performances.\", \"描述\": \"Ask around at music venues and try to get gigs with a hip-hop oriented audience, perhaps as an opening act for better-known acts. Try to earn some money from these, but don't be afraid to do a few shows for free to get your name out there.\\nWork on your stage presence. Don't just get up there and recite your lines—you have to engage the audience. Use your words, your expression, and your body. Pay attention to what the audience likes and give them more.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a manager\", \"描述\": \"Once you start to get some traction, you may need help taking your career to the next level. A manager can take over some of the work promoting your music, booking gigs and talking to record labels. Just be careful that your manager is looking out for your interests, not just his own.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Collaborate with other artists\", \"描述\": \"Rapping isn't a solitary art—much of the time it is something you do with other people, producers, singers or other rappers. Network and build strong relationships with other people in the industry you meet. Do collaborations with them whenever you can.\\nHaving a verse on another rapper's song exposes you and your skills to a whole new audience.\\nHaving another rapper do a verse for you is kind of like an endorsement. People will notice your music more if you have notable collaborators.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get a record deal\", \"描述\": \"Landing a deal with a major hip-hop label is the dream of most rap artists. A record deal puts a ton of resources and clout at your fingertips and starts you down the track to real fame. However remember that record companies are out to make money for themselves, and sometimes you might be better off starting your own label or partnering with another indie to release your music.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Change the tone of your voice. If you're trying to show off, raise your voice. It attracts the audience to listen to your music more. Also, don't take lines from other artists, because it doesn't show that you're capable of making up your own rhymes.\\n\", \"Having a decent voice is a given, but you should also have a basic knowledge of rhythm, rhyme, and how to mix and edit your voice to make it sound its best. Practice as much as you can and eventually, you will start to become noticeable and possibly get booked by local clubs. Remember, practice makes perfect so check into as many venues as you can. For example, many local youth centers have programs that help beginning or talented writers and musicians for a minimal fee or no cost at all.\\n\", \"Don't just rap, listen to as much music as possible.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Make sure your rapping is getting good feedback from people other than your family or friends before you send your music to a record company. You want to make a good first impression.\\n\", \"Listen to a lot of other music, but don't copy lines. This will make you seem unoriginal.\\n\", \"Rap battles can get mean and vicious. Practicing your battling against friends or family can be helpful, but could ruin your relationship with them if they take your words too seriously.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,676 |
How to Become a Professional Soccer Player
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1. Committing Yourself to the Game
1-1. Devote yourself to soccer.
It is this love for the game that will drive you to become a professional soccer player. Passion will help you push through the negative and challenging moments. Professional soccer must be something that you want to do. Don't do it because it's expected of you, or because it's someone else's dream.
If you want to be a professional player in today's market, you have to be fully committed. Every inch of your being needs to be determined to play. If you are hedging your bets, you won't be as good of a player as you can be.
1-2. Know the sport inside out.
Learn as much about soccer as you can. Read books, watch matches and DVDs, and talk with great soccer players. Ask them about their tactics and what they've found helpful as they have climbed the ranks.
Have a solid understanding of what famous soccer players have done to succeed and their signature moves.
1-3. Train a lot and improve yourself as a soccer player, both physically and mentally.
Train everyday, and if you can't train everyday, train as much as you can, because at the end of the day you only get one shot.
You can improve your dribble skills and reflex by seeing yourself as the only hope on a play ground and making up a player to dribble through in your imagination; then make use of your favorite moves in dribbling your imaginary defender.
1-4. Start playing soccer at a young age.
Don't worry so much about playing on a team early on. Get your friends and parents to play soccer with you as much as possible from an early age. Shift to playing in organized youth teams some time between the ages of 5 and 14.
1-5. Train regularly.
Attend training camps as early as possible. If your club or association of clubs offers training camps, summer camps, etc., make use of these. You'll feed off the enthusiasm and competitiveness of other players. You'll also learn a lot in an intense, short period of time.
Get involved in organized games as early as possible. Try to get into matches and tournaments that represent your school, region, state or country at the youth level.
1-6. Practice by moving through graduated levels.
Choose a school team, local club, or district team that you can attend regularly and that has a good coach. The best option would be an academy, known for grooming young players to become professionals. Continue with youth teams every year, progressing to more competitive and selective teams every time you level up.
Eventually, move from youth teams to amateur/semi-professional level teams or soccer academies, especially if you're in the United States or Canada. This will help you develop skills to play for a club in Europe, where the world's most elite clubs are. Climb the levels gradually, being sure to play against senior players.
2. Meeting the Challenges
2-1. Work hard and practice a lot.
Focus completely on training to become a professional. You'll need to practice nearly every day, regardless of the weather. You'll also need to balance practice with your studies or even part-time work. It is the practice and the daily dedication that will develop your talent and hone your skills.
If you're a parent of a child seeking to become a professional player, your own level of dedication must be enormous. You may need to transport your child to games, buy soccer gear and membership fees, talk with coaches, help with informal practice sessions, or boost your child's morale. You might even coach youth soccer.
2-2. Be patient.
Accept that turning professional is a gradual process. You'll continue to learn, build your technical skills, learn soccer knowledge, and make good contacts with other people.
Look for professional development programs and see how you can become a part of these. Ask your coach or club mentors for advice on what's available.
2-3. Assess yourself as a player.
After you've played for a while, seriously look at your skills. Find out what position your innate skills are best suited to. When working this out, don't just think about yourself. Think about how your skills feed into your teamwork, and how your strengths fit into the game as a whole. It's important that you are exceptional at what you do because there is a lot of competition for a certain position.
Seek your coach's honest opinion about your strengths and your chances. Learn from your coach's suggestions about possible ways to improve or hone your natural talent.
2-4. Strive to be the best in your level.
If you're not, make an honest assessment about how you can improve your skills or if you need to shift to a different position. You should also be able to prove that you're good in games. Be consistently good and show that you can deliver every week, not just once in a while.
If you're the outstanding player of the week every week, you're on the right track.
2-5. Communicate.
Soccer is a team sport and good communication is vital. Prove at all times that you are good at communicating. Use your manners, express yourself clearly, avoid unruly or angry behaviour on the field, and be a team-player.
A player who is too much of an individual player, or refuses to communicate properly, is a liability on a team and not likely to go far. If your coach notices this, he will most likely bench you. If you are in a tryout, this is especially very unappealing to scouts, regardless of your skills.
2-6. Get in shape.
Your fitness levels matter in soccer. Exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet, and avoid substances that can impair your performance, such as alcohol or drugs. Get enough sleep every night. It is also important to learn how to try to stay injury-free. Learn how to play well from the start and how to keep in good physical shape by stretching and exercising.
3. Preparing to Become a Professional Soccer Player
3-1. Continue to train individually.
Even when you're not at the club, practice your skills alone or with friends and family members. Try to get good experience with older players as often as possible. Aim to improve your technical ability at all times. Work with the ball until everything you do with it seems like second nature. Work on your weaker skills too, such as your weak foot, to strengthen your skills-set and adaptability.
3-2. Be strong mentally
Playing professional soccer is uncertain and unstable. Prepare for short-term contracts, the risks of injury, inevitable aging, little playing time, and loss of skill. These realities can create feelings of insecurity and burnout. Public exposure can be overwhelming if you do make it to the top. This can be tiring and even lead to depression, because people expect a top player to play consistently well.
Consider seeing a sports health professional or sports psychologist to develop coping strategies if you don't already have these skills soundly in place. Learn early that it's okay to talk things out with someone you trust rather than keeping worries bottled up inside.
3-3. Use your club.
Clubs might hold trials or talent days. They also tend to rely on the network they have in place to spot the best players and refer outstanding players onwards.Involve yourself in all important tryouts. Make the most of these opportunities by meeting as many people as possible, exchanging details, and following up on leads.
Ask about how or whether your club encourages talent scouts to visit your club.
3-4. Know what a talent scout is looking for.
A scout might appear at any time to check out your team. A scout will watch your entire attitude, not just your ball play. You'll be watched for character as much as talent. Show your team spirit by helping your teammates. Show your ambition and competitiveness, but don't be mean.
You should also show that you can be calm and focused under pressure. Remember to play your best at all times. You never know who's in the crowd.
3-5. Be prepared to move often.
Clubs and agents will expect you to move quickly to meet their wants, without caring much about your personal life or the long-term prospects for your career. Be fully prepared for this and continue to focus on your soccer skills.
Before you move, consider: how often you'll be playing, if you speak the language of where you'll be moved, if the pay is adequate, if the club is challenging and has a good reputation, and if there is good medical treatment if you suffer an injury.
Tips
Be fearless. Don't let your thoughts or nervousness get in the way—dribble and shoot the ball as if you were playing a competitive game with a friend.
It is important to share your hopes and dedication with your family and friends so that they can both support you and facilitate your training. Talent scouts will often want to meet the family if you're still young. This gives them an idea of your background and your family's level of support.
Never get discouraged. Skills and ability are subjective and one coach might say you aren't good enough while another coach might think you are great. You only need one coach to believe in you.
Warnings
Keep your distance from alcohol and drugs. It will only make you want it more, and will likely reduce your performance in your career.
Injury is an ever-present reality with professional sports. Do your best to avoid injury but expect it too and seek appropriate insurance and health advice. Most likely players will tackle you and you will get hurt.
Be careful with what you post on social media. Once you reach the professional level, you can be fined for making certain types of posts or comments that may be deemed unacceptable. Once you reach a certain level of fame, haters may also come onto your page, and you need to keep your head in check to avoid letting them put you down.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Committing Yourself to the Game\\n1-1. Devote yourself to soccer.\\nIt is this love for the game that will drive you to become a professional soccer player. Passion will help you push through the negative and challenging moments. Professional soccer must be something that you want to do. Don't do it because it's expected of you, or because it's someone else's dream.\\nIf you want to be a professional player in today's market, you have to be fully committed. Every inch of your being needs to be determined to play. If you are hedging your bets, you won't be as good of a player as you can be.\\n1-2. Know the sport inside out.\\nLearn as much about soccer as you can. Read books, watch matches and DVDs, and talk with great soccer players. Ask them about their tactics and what they've found helpful as they have climbed the ranks.\\nHave a solid understanding of what famous soccer players have done to succeed and their signature moves.\\n1-3. Train a lot and improve yourself as a soccer player, both physically and mentally.\\nTrain everyday, and if you can't train everyday, train as much as you can, because at the end of the day you only get one shot.\\nYou can improve your dribble skills and reflex by seeing yourself as the only hope on a play ground and making up a player to dribble through in your imagination; then make use of your favorite moves in dribbling your imaginary defender.\\n1-4. Start playing soccer at a young age.\\nDon't worry so much about playing on a team early on. Get your friends and parents to play soccer with you as much as possible from an early age. Shift to playing in organized youth teams some time between the ages of 5 and 14.\\n1-5. Train regularly.\\nAttend training camps as early as possible. If your club or association of clubs offers training camps, summer camps, etc., make use of these. You'll feed off the enthusiasm and competitiveness of other players. You'll also learn a lot in an intense, short period of time.\\nGet involved in organized games as early as possible. Try to get into matches and tournaments that represent your school, region, state or country at the youth level.\\n1-6. Practice by moving through graduated levels.\\nChoose a school team, local club, or district team that you can attend regularly and that has a good coach. The best option would be an academy, known for grooming young players to become professionals. Continue with youth teams every year, progressing to more competitive and selective teams every time you level up.\\nEventually, move from youth teams to amateur/semi-professional level teams or soccer academies, especially if you're in the United States or Canada. This will help you develop skills to play for a club in Europe, where the world's most elite clubs are. Climb the levels gradually, being sure to play against senior players.\\n2. Meeting the Challenges\\n2-1. Work hard and practice a lot.\\nFocus completely on training to become a professional. You'll need to practice nearly every day, regardless of the weather. You'll also need to balance practice with your studies or even part-time work. It is the practice and the daily dedication that will develop your talent and hone your skills.\\nIf you're a parent of a child seeking to become a professional player, your own level of dedication must be enormous. You may need to transport your child to games, buy soccer gear and membership fees, talk with coaches, help with informal practice sessions, or boost your child's morale. You might even coach youth soccer.\\n2-2. Be patient.\\nAccept that turning professional is a gradual process. You'll continue to learn, build your technical skills, learn soccer knowledge, and make good contacts with other people.\\nLook for professional development programs and see how you can become a part of these. Ask your coach or club mentors for advice on what's available.\\n2-3. Assess yourself as a player.\\nAfter you've played for a while, seriously look at your skills. Find out what position your innate skills are best suited to. When working this out, don't just think about yourself. Think about how your skills feed into your teamwork, and how your strengths fit into the game as a whole. It's important that you are exceptional at what you do because there is a lot of competition for a certain position.\\nSeek your coach's honest opinion about your strengths and your chances. Learn from your coach's suggestions about possible ways to improve or hone your natural talent.\\n2-4. Strive to be the best in your level.\\nIf you're not, make an honest assessment about how you can improve your skills or if you need to shift to a different position. You should also be able to prove that you're good in games. Be consistently good and show that you can deliver every week, not just once in a while.\\nIf you're the outstanding player of the week every week, you're on the right track.\\n2-5. Communicate.\\nSoccer is a team sport and good communication is vital. Prove at all times that you are good at communicating. Use your manners, express yourself clearly, avoid unruly or angry behaviour on the field, and be a team-player.\\nA player who is too much of an individual player, or refuses to communicate properly, is a liability on a team and not likely to go far. If your coach notices this, he will most likely bench you. If you are in a tryout, this is especially very unappealing to scouts, regardless of your skills.\\n2-6. Get in shape.\\nYour fitness levels matter in soccer. Exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet, and avoid substances that can impair your performance, such as alcohol or drugs. Get enough sleep every night. It is also important to learn how to try to stay injury-free. Learn how to play well from the start and how to keep in good physical shape by stretching and exercising.\\n3. Preparing to Become a Professional Soccer Player\\n3-1. Continue to train individually.\\nEven when you're not at the club, practice your skills alone or with friends and family members. Try to get good experience with older players as often as possible. Aim to improve your technical ability at all times. Work with the ball until everything you do with it seems like second nature. Work on your weaker skills too, such as your weak foot, to strengthen your skills-set and adaptability.\\n3-2. Be strong mentally\\nPlaying professional soccer is uncertain and unstable. Prepare for short-term contracts, the risks of injury, inevitable aging, little playing time, and loss of skill. These realities can create feelings of insecurity and burnout. Public exposure can be overwhelming if you do make it to the top. This can be tiring and even lead to depression, because people expect a top player to play consistently well.\\nConsider seeing a sports health professional or sports psychologist to develop coping strategies if you don't already have these skills soundly in place. Learn early that it's okay to talk things out with someone you trust rather than keeping worries bottled up inside.\\n3-3. Use your club.\\nClubs might hold trials or talent days. They also tend to rely on the network they have in place to spot the best players and refer outstanding players onwards.Involve yourself in all important tryouts. Make the most of these opportunities by meeting as many people as possible, exchanging details, and following up on leads.\\nAsk about how or whether your club encourages talent scouts to visit your club.\\n3-4. Know what a talent scout is looking for.\\nA scout might appear at any time to check out your team. A scout will watch your entire attitude, not just your ball play. You'll be watched for character as much as talent. Show your team spirit by helping your teammates. Show your ambition and competitiveness, but don't be mean.\\nYou should also show that you can be calm and focused under pressure. Remember to play your best at all times. You never know who's in the crowd.\\n3-5. Be prepared to move often.\\nClubs and agents will expect you to move quickly to meet their wants, without caring much about your personal life or the long-term prospects for your career. Be fully prepared for this and continue to focus on your soccer skills.\\nBefore you move, consider: how often you'll be playing, if you speak the language of where you'll be moved, if the pay is adequate, if the club is challenging and has a good reputation, and if there is good medical treatment if you suffer an injury.\\nTips\\nBe fearless. Don't let your thoughts or nervousness get in the way—dribble and shoot the ball as if you were playing a competitive game with a friend.\\nIt is important to share your hopes and dedication with your family and friends so that they can both support you and facilitate your training. Talent scouts will often want to meet the family if you're still young. This gives them an idea of your background and your family's level of support.\\nNever get discouraged. Skills and ability are subjective and one coach might say you aren't good enough while another coach might think you are great. You only need one coach to believe in you.\\nWarnings\\nKeep your distance from alcohol and drugs. It will only make you want it more, and will likely reduce your performance in your career.\\nInjury is an ever-present reality with professional sports. Do your best to avoid injury but expect it too and seek appropriate insurance and health advice. Most likely players will tackle you and you will get hurt.\\nBe careful with what you post on social media. Once you reach the professional level, you can be fined for making certain types of posts or comments that may be deemed unacceptable. Once you reach a certain level of fame, haters may also come onto your page, and you need to keep your head in check to avoid letting them put you down.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Football (or soccer as it is known in Canada, the United States, and Australia) is one of the most popular sports in the world. People love watching professional athletes kick the ball around. If you want to become a professional player, you need to have a love affair with the ball. This means constantly playing soccer or kicking the ball around by yourself. This passion and drive to play is the most important thing to become a professional. Understand what else it takes and expect challenges along the way.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Committing Yourself to the Game\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Devote yourself to soccer.\", \"描述\": \"It is this love for the game that will drive you to become a professional soccer player. Passion will help you push through the negative and challenging moments. Professional soccer must be something that you want to do. Don't do it because it's expected of you, or because it's someone else's dream.\\nIf you want to be a professional player in today's market, you have to be fully committed. Every inch of your being needs to be determined to play. If you are hedging your bets, you won't be as good of a player as you can be.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know the sport inside out.\", \"描述\": \"Learn as much about soccer as you can. Read books, watch matches and DVDs, and talk with great soccer players. Ask them about their tactics and what they've found helpful as they have climbed the ranks.\\nHave a solid understanding of what famous soccer players have done to succeed and their signature moves.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Train a lot and improve yourself as a soccer player, both physically and mentally.\", \"描述\": \"Train everyday, and if you can't train everyday, train as much as you can, because at the end of the day you only get one shot.\\nYou can improve your dribble skills and reflex by seeing yourself as the only hope on a play ground and making up a player to dribble through in your imagination; then make use of your favorite moves in dribbling your imaginary defender.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start playing soccer at a young age.\", \"描述\": \"Don't worry so much about playing on a team early on. Get your friends and parents to play soccer with you as much as possible from an early age. Shift to playing in organized youth teams some time between the ages of 5 and 14.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Train regularly.\", \"描述\": \"Attend training camps as early as possible. If your club or association of clubs offers training camps, summer camps, etc., make use of these. You'll feed off the enthusiasm and competitiveness of other players. You'll also learn a lot in an intense, short period of time.\\nGet involved in organized games as early as possible. Try to get into matches and tournaments that represent your school, region, state or country at the youth level.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Practice by moving through graduated levels.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a school team, local club, or district team that you can attend regularly and that has a good coach. The best option would be an academy, known for grooming young players to become professionals. Continue with youth teams every year, progressing to more competitive and selective teams every time you level up.\\nEventually, move from youth teams to amateur/semi-professional level teams or soccer academies, especially if you're in the United States or Canada. This will help you develop skills to play for a club in Europe, where the world's most elite clubs are. Climb the levels gradually, being sure to play against senior players.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Challenges\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Work hard and practice a lot.\", \"描述\": \"Focus completely on training to become a professional. You'll need to practice nearly every day, regardless of the weather. You'll also need to balance practice with your studies or even part-time work. It is the practice and the daily dedication that will develop your talent and hone your skills.\\nIf you're a parent of a child seeking to become a professional player, your own level of dedication must be enormous. You may need to transport your child to games, buy soccer gear and membership fees, talk with coaches, help with informal practice sessions, or boost your child's morale. You might even coach youth soccer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be patient.\", \"描述\": \"Accept that turning professional is a gradual process. You'll continue to learn, build your technical skills, learn soccer knowledge, and make good contacts with other people.\\nLook for professional development programs and see how you can become a part of these. Ask your coach or club mentors for advice on what's available.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Assess yourself as a player.\", \"描述\": \"After you've played for a while, seriously look at your skills. Find out what position your innate skills are best suited to. When working this out, don't just think about yourself. Think about how your skills feed into your teamwork, and how your strengths fit into the game as a whole. It's important that you are exceptional at what you do because there is a lot of competition for a certain position.\\nSeek your coach's honest opinion about your strengths and your chances. Learn from your coach's suggestions about possible ways to improve or hone your natural talent.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Strive to be the best in your level.\", \"描述\": \"If you're not, make an honest assessment about how you can improve your skills or if you need to shift to a different position. You should also be able to prove that you're good in games. Be consistently good and show that you can deliver every week, not just once in a while.\\nIf you're the outstanding player of the week every week, you're on the right track.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Communicate.\", \"描述\": \"Soccer is a team sport and good communication is vital. Prove at all times that you are good at communicating. Use your manners, express yourself clearly, avoid unruly or angry behaviour on the field, and be a team-player.\\nA player who is too much of an individual player, or refuses to communicate properly, is a liability on a team and not likely to go far. If your coach notices this, he will most likely bench you. If you are in a tryout, this is especially very unappealing to scouts, regardless of your skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get in shape.\", \"描述\": \"Your fitness levels matter in soccer. Exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet, and avoid substances that can impair your performance, such as alcohol or drugs. Get enough sleep every night. It is also important to learn how to try to stay injury-free. Learn how to play well from the start and how to keep in good physical shape by stretching and exercising.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Become a Professional Soccer Player\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Continue to train individually.\", \"描述\": \"Even when you're not at the club, practice your skills alone or with friends and family members. Try to get good experience with older players as often as possible. Aim to improve your technical ability at all times. Work with the ball until everything you do with it seems like second nature. Work on your weaker skills too, such as your weak foot, to strengthen your skills-set and adaptability.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be strong mentally\", \"描述\": \"Playing professional soccer is uncertain and unstable. Prepare for short-term contracts, the risks of injury, inevitable aging, little playing time, and loss of skill. These realities can create feelings of insecurity and burnout. Public exposure can be overwhelming if you do make it to the top. This can be tiring and even lead to depression, because people expect a top player to play consistently well.\\nConsider seeing a sports health professional or sports psychologist to develop coping strategies if you don't already have these skills soundly in place. Learn early that it's okay to talk things out with someone you trust rather than keeping worries bottled up inside.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use your club.\", \"描述\": \"Clubs might hold trials or talent days. They also tend to rely on the network they have in place to spot the best players and refer outstanding players onwards.Involve yourself in all important tryouts. Make the most of these opportunities by meeting as many people as possible, exchanging details, and following up on leads.\\nAsk about how or whether your club encourages talent scouts to visit your club.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Know what a talent scout is looking for.\", \"描述\": \"A scout might appear at any time to check out your team. A scout will watch your entire attitude, not just your ball play. You'll be watched for character as much as talent. Show your team spirit by helping your teammates. Show your ambition and competitiveness, but don't be mean.\\nYou should also show that you can be calm and focused under pressure. Remember to play your best at all times. You never know who's in the crowd.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to move often.\", \"描述\": \"Clubs and agents will expect you to move quickly to meet their wants, without caring much about your personal life or the long-term prospects for your career. Be fully prepared for this and continue to focus on your soccer skills.\\nBefore you move, consider: how often you'll be playing, if you speak the language of where you'll be moved, if the pay is adequate, if the club is challenging and has a good reputation, and if there is good medical treatment if you suffer an injury.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be fearless. Don't let your thoughts or nervousness get in the way—dribble and shoot the ball as if you were playing a competitive game with a friend.\\n\", \"It is important to share your hopes and dedication with your family and friends so that they can both support you and facilitate your training. Talent scouts will often want to meet the family if you're still young. This gives them an idea of your background and your family's level of support.\\n\", \"Never get discouraged. Skills and ability are subjective and one coach might say you aren't good enough while another coach might think you are great. You only need one coach to believe in you.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Keep your distance from alcohol and drugs. It will only make you want it more, and will likely reduce your performance in your career.\\n\", \"Injury is an ever-present reality with professional sports. Do your best to avoid injury but expect it too and seek appropriate insurance and health advice. Most likely players will tackle you and you will get hurt.\\n\", \"Be careful with what you post on social media. Once you reach the professional level, you can be fined for making certain types of posts or comments that may be deemed unacceptable. Once you reach a certain level of fame, haters may also come onto your page, and you need to keep your head in check to avoid letting them put you down.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,677 |
How to Become a Professional Sprinter
|
1. Beginning Your Journey as a Sprinter
1-1. Consider your genetics.
With enough dedication, anyone can become a strong, decent sprinter. To be world-class, however, you have to have a certain genetic predisposition to speed.
Look at your family. How athletic are your parents or grandparents? Are any of your older family members professional level athletes?
Think about yourself as a child. Were you always faster than other kids? Do you possess a certain untrained natural athleticism?
1-2. Join the track and field team at your school.
When you are considering becoming a professional athlete, you want to begin early.
Being on a team will help give you accountability in your training. You’ll be able to have personalized coaching and build a community with your team. You’ll get experience running on difference tracks.
On a team you’ll also learn to use starting blocks, which is an important part of being a competitive sprinter, as your race will be over in less than one minute, so you have to start out strong.
1-3. Create your own additional training routine.
Even if you’re on a team, if you want to be a professional, you’ll need to train as much as you can.
You’ll want to incorporate basic gym strength training like squats, bench pressing and chin-ups into your workout at least every other day for an hour. Create a basic gym routine, and try to increase your reps every week.
This strength training is important because start speed is largely based on your muscle mass and overall strength in both your upper and lower body. As a sprinter, extra training is the only way to significantly increase upper body mass.
Train on the track. You can often use a school track whenever it’s not in use. Practice your sprints in intervals with a few minutes of rest in between. Set weekly time goals for yourself. Try adding short sprints up hills to strength your fast twitch muscles, which are the leg muscles that set sprinters apart from long distance runners.
Your exact routine will depend on your sprint distance. You should plan a sprint workout on the days that you aren’t doing strength training, at least three days a week.
An example of a sprint training workout for running 200m races is as follows: 5 sets of 20 meter sprints, 4 sets of 30, 3 sets of 40, 3 sets of 30, 3 sets of 40, 3 sets of 50, 1 set of 60, and then 5 sets of 30. After each set, you should walk back to the start for a breath. After completing this routine, you should take a two-minute walking break, and then repeat the entire routine one more time.
If you are younger, showing your parents that you are dedicated to practicing on your own will make them see that you’re serious about being a professional sprinter.
1-4. Obtain a private coach.
If you are serious about becoming a professional and have the means to do so, you should consider getting a private running coach.
Certified running coaches have training that will enable them to tailor your workouts to your specific needs and help you set realistic goals.
Having a coach also increases your accountability for completing extra workouts outside of team practices.
Your coach will be able to watch you closely and give you performance-based corrections on your form.
2. Continuing to Improve
2-1. Eat a healthy diet.
Nutrition is an important part of being a sprinter. You want to make sure that you stay at a lean, consistent weight with a high muscle mass. Your diet should provide you with the energy you need to complete your training. .
Incorporate protein. For every pound that you weigh, you should eat one gram of protein. This could be in the form of protein powder in smoothies or lean meats.
Eat lots of fruit and dark green leafy vegetables. As a sprinter, you don’t need as many simple carbohydrates as long distance runners. Try to get your carbs from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water, and drink sports drinks with electrolytes after workouts.
Keep a food diary. Write down everything you eat. You’ll be able to use this information to see how your nutrition is affecting your running.
2-2. Perfect your technique.
To become the fastest sprinter that you can be, you need to have flawless technique in addition to raw speed.
Starting is important. At the start, your bodyweight should be evenly distributed between your four contact points. Push off with both legs. As the front leg straightens, and your back leg comes forward.
In the acceleration phase, your lean begins to decrease. Your back becomes straighter. Legs reach higher. The body remains aligned upright.
Add technique exercises, like knee raises and flicks to your every day training routine.
2-3. Ask for feedback.
When you are working to become an elite athlete, it’s important to seek out corrections and criticism.
After your school track and field meets, personally ask your coach what you could improve upon in your technique.
Take this feedback, and use it to tailor your supplemental training exercises.
2-4. Keep a record of your progress.
In a sport like sprinting, improvements are often numerically very small.
Keep a notebook or computer spreadsheet up to date with all of your times and when you ran them. Add in goals to reach by certain dates.
With this, you’ll be able to look back and check your progress.
3. Becoming a Professional
3-1. Invest in good shoes.
In sprinting, athletes win by small increments. You want to make sure you are using proper footwear to ensure you perform your best and don’t get hurt.
Look for shoes built for speed. Different types of running shoes suit different types of running professionals.
Get a fitting. Most local running shops will have knowledgeable staff that will help you find shoes that fit you well. Many even have treadmills and systems that enable you to find the perfect shoe for your running style and foot.
3-2. Join a local club.
Once you graduate from school, it can be beneficial to join a local track and field club team. This will give you continued support and accountability.
If you live in the U.S., you can use the USA Track and Field club search to find one.
Different clubs allow different ages to compete. Some are open to all athletes, some are youth-only, and some only allow 18 and over master adult athletes.
Before you graduate, you can join a club in addition to your school’s team. Once you graduate, you’ll be able to intensify your involvement.
3-3. Compete often.
As you’re becoming a professional, you want to compete as often as you can. This way you’ll have evidence of your professional record, as some prestigious races or teams, such as the Olympics, have specific eligibility times that you’ll need to be able to prove.
3-4. Keep training.
Even as you start to compete more, you want to make sure that you maintain your regular training schedule and stay healthy.
3-5. Stay current on records.
As an athlete, you want to know how other sprinters are competing. Make sure to keep current on record breaking times.
Keeping up with top athletes will help you to set realistic goals for yourself.
For example, Usain Bolt set the 100m world record in 2009 with a time of 9.58 seconds.
Tips
Use resistance training and plyometric work to increase your fast twitch muscles.
Don’t get discouraged. Improving takes time.
Always stretch before and after running to ensure you don’t get hurt.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Beginning Your Journey as a Sprinter\\n1-1. Consider your genetics.\\nWith enough dedication, anyone can become a strong, decent sprinter. To be world-class, however, you have to have a certain genetic predisposition to speed.\\nLook at your family. How athletic are your parents or grandparents? Are any of your older family members professional level athletes?\\nThink about yourself as a child. Were you always faster than other kids? Do you possess a certain untrained natural athleticism?\\n1-2. Join the track and field team at your school.\\nWhen you are considering becoming a professional athlete, you want to begin early.\\nBeing on a team will help give you accountability in your training. You’ll be able to have personalized coaching and build a community with your team. You’ll get experience running on difference tracks.\\nOn a team you’ll also learn to use starting blocks, which is an important part of being a competitive sprinter, as your race will be over in less than one minute, so you have to start out strong.\\n1-3. Create your own additional training routine.\\nEven if you’re on a team, if you want to be a professional, you’ll need to train as much as you can.\\nYou’ll want to incorporate basic gym strength training like squats, bench pressing and chin-ups into your workout at least every other day for an hour. Create a basic gym routine, and try to increase your reps every week.\\nThis strength training is important because start speed is largely based on your muscle mass and overall strength in both your upper and lower body. As a sprinter, extra training is the only way to significantly increase upper body mass.\\nTrain on the track. You can often use a school track whenever it’s not in use. Practice your sprints in intervals with a few minutes of rest in between. Set weekly time goals for yourself. Try adding short sprints up hills to strength your fast twitch muscles, which are the leg muscles that set sprinters apart from long distance runners.\\nYour exact routine will depend on your sprint distance. You should plan a sprint workout on the days that you aren’t doing strength training, at least three days a week.\\nAn example of a sprint training workout for running 200m races is as follows: 5 sets of 20 meter sprints, 4 sets of 30, 3 sets of 40, 3 sets of 30, 3 sets of 40, 3 sets of 50, 1 set of 60, and then 5 sets of 30. After each set, you should walk back to the start for a breath. After completing this routine, you should take a two-minute walking break, and then repeat the entire routine one more time.\\nIf you are younger, showing your parents that you are dedicated to practicing on your own will make them see that you’re serious about being a professional sprinter.\\n1-4. Obtain a private coach.\\nIf you are serious about becoming a professional and have the means to do so, you should consider getting a private running coach.\\nCertified running coaches have training that will enable them to tailor your workouts to your specific needs and help you set realistic goals.\\nHaving a coach also increases your accountability for completing extra workouts outside of team practices.\\nYour coach will be able to watch you closely and give you performance-based corrections on your form.\\n2. Continuing to Improve\\n2-1. Eat a healthy diet.\\nNutrition is an important part of being a sprinter. You want to make sure that you stay at a lean, consistent weight with a high muscle mass. Your diet should provide you with the energy you need to complete your training. .\\nIncorporate protein. For every pound that you weigh, you should eat one gram of protein. This could be in the form of protein powder in smoothies or lean meats.\\nEat lots of fruit and dark green leafy vegetables. As a sprinter, you don’t need as many simple carbohydrates as long distance runners. Try to get your carbs from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.\\nStay hydrated. Drink plenty of water, and drink sports drinks with electrolytes after workouts.\\nKeep a food diary. Write down everything you eat. You’ll be able to use this information to see how your nutrition is affecting your running.\\n2-2. Perfect your technique.\\nTo become the fastest sprinter that you can be, you need to have flawless technique in addition to raw speed.\\nStarting is important. At the start, your bodyweight should be evenly distributed between your four contact points. Push off with both legs. As the front leg straightens, and your back leg comes forward.\\nIn the acceleration phase, your lean begins to decrease. Your back becomes straighter. Legs reach higher. The body remains aligned upright.\\nAdd technique exercises, like knee raises and flicks to your every day training routine.\\n2-3. Ask for feedback.\\nWhen you are working to become an elite athlete, it’s important to seek out corrections and criticism.\\nAfter your school track and field meets, personally ask your coach what you could improve upon in your technique.\\nTake this feedback, and use it to tailor your supplemental training exercises.\\n2-4. Keep a record of your progress.\\nIn a sport like sprinting, improvements are often numerically very small.\\nKeep a notebook or computer spreadsheet up to date with all of your times and when you ran them. Add in goals to reach by certain dates.\\nWith this, you’ll be able to look back and check your progress.\\n3. Becoming a Professional\\n3-1. Invest in good shoes.\\nIn sprinting, athletes win by small increments. You want to make sure you are using proper footwear to ensure you perform your best and don’t get hurt.\\nLook for shoes built for speed. Different types of running shoes suit different types of running professionals.\\nGet a fitting. Most local running shops will have knowledgeable staff that will help you find shoes that fit you well. Many even have treadmills and systems that enable you to find the perfect shoe for your running style and foot.\\n3-2. Join a local club.\\nOnce you graduate from school, it can be beneficial to join a local track and field club team. This will give you continued support and accountability.\\nIf you live in the U.S., you can use the USA Track and Field club search to find one.\\nDifferent clubs allow different ages to compete. Some are open to all athletes, some are youth-only, and some only allow 18 and over master adult athletes.\\nBefore you graduate, you can join a club in addition to your school’s team. Once you graduate, you’ll be able to intensify your involvement.\\n3-3. Compete often.\\nAs you’re becoming a professional, you want to compete as often as you can. This way you’ll have evidence of your professional record, as some prestigious races or teams, such as the Olympics, have specific eligibility times that you’ll need to be able to prove.\\n3-4. Keep training.\\nEven as you start to compete more, you want to make sure that you maintain your regular training schedule and stay healthy.\\n3-5. Stay current on records.\\nAs an athlete, you want to know how other sprinters are competing. Make sure to keep current on record breaking times.\\nKeeping up with top athletes will help you to set realistic goals for yourself.\\nFor example, Usain Bolt set the 100m world record in 2009 with a time of 9.58 seconds.\\nTips\\nUse resistance training and plyometric work to increase your fast twitch muscles.\\nDon’t get discouraged. Improving takes time.\\nAlways stretch before and after running to ensure you don’t get hurt.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A sprinter is an athlete who runs short distances at top speed, usually100m, 200m, or 400m. Professional sprinters strive to compete at events like the Olympics and the World Championships, and they compete in smaller more localized meets to earn a living. A lot of hard work and dedication are required to make it into the world of professional sprinting.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Beginning Your Journey as a Sprinter\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider your genetics.\", \"描述\": \"With enough dedication, anyone can become a strong, decent sprinter. To be world-class, however, you have to have a certain genetic predisposition to speed.\\nLook at your family. How athletic are your parents or grandparents? Are any of your older family members professional level athletes?\\nThink about yourself as a child. Were you always faster than other kids? Do you possess a certain untrained natural athleticism?\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join the track and field team at your school.\", \"描述\": \"When you are considering becoming a professional athlete, you want to begin early.\\nBeing on a team will help give you accountability in your training. You’ll be able to have personalized coaching and build a community with your team. You’ll get experience running on difference tracks.\\nOn a team you’ll also learn to use starting blocks, which is an important part of being a competitive sprinter, as your race will be over in less than one minute, so you have to start out strong.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create your own additional training routine.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you’re on a team, if you want to be a professional, you’ll need to train as much as you can.\\nYou’ll want to incorporate basic gym strength training like squats, bench pressing and chin-ups into your workout at least every other day for an hour. Create a basic gym routine, and try to increase your reps every week.\\nThis strength training is important because start speed is largely based on your muscle mass and overall strength in both your upper and lower body. As a sprinter, extra training is the only way to significantly increase upper body mass.\\nTrain on the track. You can often use a school track whenever it’s not in use. Practice your sprints in intervals with a few minutes of rest in between. Set weekly time goals for yourself. Try adding short sprints up hills to strength your fast twitch muscles, which are the leg muscles that set sprinters apart from long distance runners.\\nYour exact routine will depend on your sprint distance. You should plan a sprint workout on the days that you aren’t doing strength training, at least three days a week.\\nAn example of a sprint training workout for running 200m races is as follows: 5 sets of 20 meter sprints, 4 sets of 30, 3 sets of 40, 3 sets of 30, 3 sets of 40, 3 sets of 50, 1 set of 60, and then 5 sets of 30. After each set, you should walk back to the start for a breath. After completing this routine, you should take a two-minute walking break, and then repeat the entire routine one more time.\\nIf you are younger, showing your parents that you are dedicated to practicing on your own will make them see that you’re serious about being a professional sprinter.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain a private coach.\", \"描述\": \"If you are serious about becoming a professional and have the means to do so, you should consider getting a private running coach.\\nCertified running coaches have training that will enable them to tailor your workouts to your specific needs and help you set realistic goals.\\nHaving a coach also increases your accountability for completing extra workouts outside of team practices.\\nYour coach will be able to watch you closely and give you performance-based corrections on your form.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Continuing to Improve\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Eat a healthy diet.\", \"描述\": \"Nutrition is an important part of being a sprinter. You want to make sure that you stay at a lean, consistent weight with a high muscle mass. Your diet should provide you with the energy you need to complete your training. .\\nIncorporate protein. For every pound that you weigh, you should eat one gram of protein. This could be in the form of protein powder in smoothies or lean meats.\\nEat lots of fruit and dark green leafy vegetables. As a sprinter, you don’t need as many simple carbohydrates as long distance runners. Try to get your carbs from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.\\nStay hydrated. Drink plenty of water, and drink sports drinks with electrolytes after workouts.\\nKeep a food diary. Write down everything you eat. You’ll be able to use this information to see how your nutrition is affecting your running.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Perfect your technique.\", \"描述\": \"To become the fastest sprinter that you can be, you need to have flawless technique in addition to raw speed.\\nStarting is important. At the start, your bodyweight should be evenly distributed between your four contact points. Push off with both legs. As the front leg straightens, and your back leg comes forward.\\nIn the acceleration phase, your lean begins to decrease. Your back becomes straighter. Legs reach higher. The body remains aligned upright.\\nAdd technique exercises, like knee raises and flicks to your every day training routine.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask for feedback.\", \"描述\": \"When you are working to become an elite athlete, it’s important to seek out corrections and criticism.\\nAfter your school track and field meets, personally ask your coach what you could improve upon in your technique.\\nTake this feedback, and use it to tailor your supplemental training exercises.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep a record of your progress.\", \"描述\": \"In a sport like sprinting, improvements are often numerically very small.\\nKeep a notebook or computer spreadsheet up to date with all of your times and when you ran them. Add in goals to reach by certain dates.\\nWith this, you’ll be able to look back and check your progress.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Professional\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Invest in good shoes.\", \"描述\": \"In sprinting, athletes win by small increments. You want to make sure you are using proper footwear to ensure you perform your best and don’t get hurt.\\nLook for shoes built for speed. Different types of running shoes suit different types of running professionals.\\nGet a fitting. Most local running shops will have knowledgeable staff that will help you find shoes that fit you well. Many even have treadmills and systems that enable you to find the perfect shoe for your running style and foot.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join a local club.\", \"描述\": \"Once you graduate from school, it can be beneficial to join a local track and field club team. This will give you continued support and accountability.\\nIf you live in the U.S., you can use the USA Track and Field club search to find one.\\nDifferent clubs allow different ages to compete. Some are open to all athletes, some are youth-only, and some only allow 18 and over master adult athletes.\\nBefore you graduate, you can join a club in addition to your school’s team. Once you graduate, you’ll be able to intensify your involvement.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Compete often.\", \"描述\": \"As you’re becoming a professional, you want to compete as often as you can. This way you’ll have evidence of your professional record, as some prestigious races or teams, such as the Olympics, have specific eligibility times that you’ll need to be able to prove.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep training.\", \"描述\": \"Even as you start to compete more, you want to make sure that you maintain your regular training schedule and stay healthy.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stay current on records.\", \"描述\": \"As an athlete, you want to know how other sprinters are competing. Make sure to keep current on record breaking times.\\nKeeping up with top athletes will help you to set realistic goals for yourself.\\nFor example, Usain Bolt set the 100m world record in 2009 with a time of 9.58 seconds.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Use resistance training and plyometric work to increase your fast twitch muscles.\\n\", \"Don’t get discouraged. Improving takes time.\\n\", \"Always stretch before and after running to ensure you don’t get hurt.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,678 |
How to Become a Professional Storyteller
|
1. Starting Out
1-1. Volunteer your storytelling ability whenever you can.
Often, the beginning of a professional storytelling career involves many free performances at public events. By volunteering at a local library, community day care, cafe, charity, or other venue, an amateur storyteller can gain the experience needed to perfect their craft and transition into becoming a professional storyteller. As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
1-2. Start a storytelling club or event.
If you don’t have many events or storytelling venues near you, take the initiative and found your own. Propose the idea to start a public storytelling hour to your local library or coffee shop. Give your story event a theme. For instance, you might open the event up for proposals pertaining to specific themes like romance, adventures on the sea, or troubles with technology.
Don’t make your theme too specific. For instance, a theme like “my first date” might get a lot of similar stories and be boring for the audience.
Set a time limit so you don’t get stories that are too long and rambling. Ten minutes is usually a good limit for the average story.
Alternately, you could just get your closest friends together in your living room on a Friday or Saturday night and swap stories in a semi-structured way. You could select a specific theme, or you could just provide an open forum for sharing stories.
StoryCorps is a podcast which attempts “to preserve and share humanity’s stories in order to build connections between people and create a more just and compassionate world.” For the hefty sum of $3,500 per day, you can host a StoryCorps event in your community. (You might consider soliciting public funding or private fundraising to help with the fee.) Interviews can last forty minutes and are added to the Library of Congress archives. They are also available online.
1-3. Start your own podcast.
A podcast is a streaming or downloadable audio interview. Podcasts are a great format for telling your own story or those of others. With some editing, you can incorporate music into your podcast too. Your podcast can be narrow (stories in the history of astronomy) or broad (stories from around the world) in focus.
Podcasts can be hard to produce. Get help from a trained sound engineer to record and produce your podcast.
As you build your audience, seek local businesses for financial support. Offer them advertising space on your podcast.
While you can easily do a simple podcast on your home computer with your built-in microphone and recording software, a good podcast will need to invest in high-quality technology. If conducting interviews over Skype, Pamela is a great program for PC users. A similar program, Ecamm Call Recorder, is available for Mac users. Adobe Audition is a useful program for editing purposes.
1-4. Attend storytelling clubs and festivals.
Storyteller groups host festivals all over the country. Whether you attend festivals or conferences as a participant or as a member of the audience, take advantage of the opportunity to hear other storytellers to hone your own craft and inspire you to find new stories of your own. Conferences are great opportunities to perform or engage in professional development.
The largest festival -- the National Storytelling Festival -- takes place each year in Tennessee.
Check the National Storytelling Network’s calendar at https://storynet.org/calendar/ to search for storytelling events in your area.
1-5. Read a lot.
Read both fiction and nonfiction in a conscious way, thinking about what made a given story memorable. Memoirs are especially useful for helping you think about how to frame your personal experience and regurgitate it as a great story. Read storytelling guides to improve your delivery, learn how to pace your story, and understand what makes a story great.
While you might intuitively understand some or all of these storytelling elements already, explicitly recognizing how these elements work in conversation with each other will hone your storytelling skills
You probably have lots of questions and issues about becoming a professional storyteller that someone else has already dealt with. Learn from their experiences, avoid their pitfalls, and adopt their paths to success.
1-6. Solicit feedback.
Don’t get feedback from any random audience member. Get feedback from people who are professional orators, actors, writers, and storytellers. Ask them what worked and what didn’t. Make improvements if their criticisms are well-founded and continuously review your own storytelling style and material to become the best storyteller you can be.
Beyond some simple feedback and nurturing, consider getting real coaching from another storyteller. A storyteller coach will tailor their advice to your specific needs and presentation and give concrete steps to help you build your business.
2. Honing Your Craft
2-1. Work on your timing.
Pause for laughter when something is funny. If you say something that is meant to be funny but falls flat, move on. Use pauses between sentences to give your story a natural, conversational rhythm. Do not speak too fast or you will lose the audience. Remember, storytelling is not a race. Pause before revealing a surprise or a shocking conclusion.
If you plan on telling a story and you know you’re limited to a certain amount of time, ensure your story is the right length. Do not try to jam a 15 minute story into 8 minutes.
Use repetition of a certain action or event to set up a pattern that will later be broken, or drive home feelings of drudgery or disappointment. For instance, if your story is about a person’s boring life, don’t just say that they walk home “alone, every single day.” Say instead that “They walked home. Alone. Every. Single. Day.” This emphasizes the monotonous, lonely nature of their life.
Speak rapidly -- but not so fast that the audience can’t understand you -- to describe or depict a sudden, jarring event or action.
Work on your timing not only within each story, but between stories as well. If you intend to deliver multiple stories to a class or group of people, follow a longer story with a shorter one, and vice versa. This will give your listeners a chance to mentally rest and reset their attention.
2-2. Be confident in your delivery.
Enunciate clearly and project your voice so that everyone in attendance can hear you. Your delivery should be energetic and memorable. Do not use filler words like “uh,” “anyways,” “you know,” and so on. Keep your head up and eyes forward. It helps to focus your eyes not on any particular member of the audience, but on a point just over the heads of the audience and towards the back of the venue in which you’re telling your story.
Be authentic when telling your story. Even if the story you tell is fictional, show enthusiasm for the characters and events.
Don’t be afraid to use unique voices for certain characters. For instance, if your story features a fierce monster, make your voice harsh and scary when reciting the monster’s dialogue. If your character(s) are afraid, speak in (audible) whispers, as they would. Getting into character can bring the story to life.
2-3. Keep your story focused.
A good story will revolve around a single well-defined idea, topic, or theme. When developing and practicing your story, ask yourself, “What is this story about?” If you cannot answer concisely in a sentence or two, revise the content of your story to keep it more tightly focused.
Your audience should also be able to summarize the main theme or events of the story in a succinct way. If other people who read or hear your story get confused in the telling, you may need to edit the story.
For instance, if you rehearse your story in front of a test audience of friends or family and they all have competing and contradictory ideas about what the story is about, you might want to revise the way you tell your story.
Examine each part of your story and ask yourself if it adds to the narrative flow. The events of your story should be clear and connect with one another in a logical way.
Listen to the advice of others when developing your story. It is important to understand how other people receive and understand your story if it is to be effective and memorable. Soliciting feedback from other writers is especially useful.
2-4. Use body language to engage your audience.
Sharing a story well requires a total physical and mental commitment on the part of the storyteller. The amount of physicality you include in your storytelling varies with the content and style of the story. Incorporating physical movement into your storytelling enhances the experience.
For instance, if you’re telling a story about a big bird, you might say, “Then the bird swooped down from its nest.” While saying this, you might raise your hand high above your head and bend it at the wrist in a ninety degree angle. You could then move the hand across and down your body at a forty-five degree angle and elongate the long “O” sound in “swooped.” This would add an exciting physical dimension to the story and help the audience visualize what it was like to see the bird swooping down from its perch.
Don’t over-perform your story. A storyteller is not an actor. Always keep your body language appropriate and relevant to the tone and style of the story.
3. Going Into Business
3-1. Don’t quit your day job too soon.
Working as a storyteller can be difficult: work might be rare or periodical at times and unless you are highly sought-after, it might be hard to support yourself with your storytelling income. Work part-time as a storyteller and keep your full-time job until you’re well-established. Set some benchmarks to help you decide when you should make the move from part-time to full-time storytelling.
For example, you might decide that if you make $1,500 each month from your storytelling, you can become a full-time storyteller.
A supportive spouse or partner who contributes to the household income can make it easier for you to take the necessary risk which becoming a full-time storyteller entails.
Keep enough money in the bank to carry you through lean times. Maintain at least six months’ worth of funds.
3-2. Build a web presence.
Start by building a social media presence on Facebook, Twitter, and the like. As you get more experience and start to develop your business, contract a web designer for your own web domain. Having your own website is important because it gives you total control over the style and presentation of your own work in a way that social media sites do not.
Upload audio and/or video of your stories in part or in whole
Provide a bio of yourself, including how you got started as a storyteller and what drew you to it. Make your own life a story!
Be sure to include contact info for people who want you to deliver some stories to their event or party.
Get listed in online directories. The Storyteller.net directory is a good place to start. List your available services on local marketing sites like Craigslist to get your name out, too.
3-3. File the necessary paperwork.
Open a business account, register your business with your local and state authorities, and maintain accurate tax and financial information. Like any other home business, professional storytelling requires a keen eye for finances. Take some accounting classes or enlist the services of a skilled accountant to ensure your home-based business conforms to the letter of the law. Your business will probably be registered as a sole proprietorship, a business which is owned and operated by a single person.
3-4. Be professional.
Being professional means comporting yourself with grace and dignity, and demanding respect from your audience and hosts. For a professional storytelling session, always plan ahead. Find out where the venue you’ll be performing is, where you can park, and how many people will be in attendance. If possible, scout out the location before attending. Ask important questions like if you will be provided a microphone, bottled water, or other amenities.
If you are performing in a large hall in which sound does not easily carry, suggest -- or insist -- that your hosts provide a microphone for your performance. Remember, your reputation will suffer whether a bad storytelling performance is or isn’t your fault.
Similarly, don’t be afraid to ask that a teacher, parent, or other adult stay in the library or classroom with you if you’re delivering a story to children.
Always aim to defy your clients' expectations and leave them wanting more.
3-5. Join a professional organization.
The National Storytelling Network is the country’s largest storytelling organization. There are many other local and national storytelling organizations, some with specialties like African or Native American heritage stories, others with stories about history, nature, or another topic of special interest.
Depending on the club or organization your join, you will gain access to any number of neat perks. Becoming a member of the National Storytelling Network, for instance, will allow you to apply for NSN grants, access online discussion groups, and attend the National Storytelling Conference.
4. Choosing Your Profession
4-1. Find your audience.
Many professional storytellers get more successful in their business when they identify a particular audience for their tales. Ask yourself what kind of stories you like to tell and who they would most appeal to. For instance, if you love metaphorical fables about anthropomorphic animals, or tall tales about fantastic happenings, you might be best suited to storytelling for a youth audience.
4-2. Consider a career as a children's entertainer.
Many professional storytellers reach out to the primary consumers of stories: Many professionals will admit that opportunities for children's entertainment far outnumber gigs for storytelling to adults. Being open to a young audience will help storytellers build a career.
Librarians often pull double duty as both librarian and storyteller. If you have a passion for telling stories, you might be able to introduce a storytelling program to your library.
4-3. Think about doing stand-up comedy.
Essentially, the most highly paid professional storytellers for an adult audience are stand-up comedians. Comedians have a knack for timing and know how to make people laugh with their stories. If that sounds like you, start out by doing open-mic nights and hone your jokes. When you feel comfortable, move on to booking professional gigs at bars and nightclubs.
4-4. Get a job as a filmmaker.
Film is a powerful medium that engages sight and sound. Almost nothing can compare with the ability of film to inspire, excite, and convince us to suspend our disbelief. Becoming a filmmaker usually requires at least a four-year degree in film. You can make as many kinds of films as there are kinds of stories: westerns, sci-fi movies, romantic comedies, thrillers, documentaries, and dramas.
Consult with the film’s writer to talk about their vision for the script and characters. How do they see various lines of dialogue being delivered? How do they imagine the characters moving and the sets looking? Since films almost always begin as a screenplay, use that as your bible and integrate the writer’s vision into your filmmaking process.
Make shorter films first to get a feel for how the medium works. Most phones have a video function and can be a great first camera for a young amateur filmmaker.
Get a production internship with a film studio to learn how the industry works. Continue developing your filmmaking abilities with new projects and developing new contacts with actors, producers, and studio executives.
4-5. Consider becoming a musician or adding music to your story.
Singer-songwriters set stories to music and can use the rhythm and volume of their music to add gravitas to their storytelling process. Whether you rock out with a whole band behind you or simply strap on an acoustic guitar, music can be an effective storytelling medium.
Another community of professional storytellers includes those who tell their stories with a guitar, drums, or other musical instrument. Including music in the narrative can get both children and adults involved in clapping or singing along to your story. Musical storytelling can also constitute an important educational tool by providing new linguistic structures to young children.
Think about adopting a spoken-word storytelling style. While spoken-word storytelling requires no musical instruments, it does require a sense of timing, rhythm, and (often, though not always) rhyme. Look for opportunities to perform at open-mic nights in your local coffee shops and bookstores.
4-6. Become a religious officiant.
If you are a religious individual, you might feel called to put your storytelling skills to use in the service to your higher power. Priests, imams, and rabbis don’t just recite ancient passages from their holy books. They must prepare innovative sermons and stories for their congregations. Storytelling is integral to keeping their attendees engaged the religious service.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Starting Out\\n1-1. Volunteer your storytelling ability whenever you can.\\nOften, the beginning of a professional storytelling career involves many free performances at public events. By volunteering at a local library, community day care, cafe, charity, or other venue, an amateur storyteller can gain the experience needed to perfect their craft and transition into becoming a professional storyteller. As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”\\n1-2. Start a storytelling club or event.\\nIf you don’t have many events or storytelling venues near you, take the initiative and found your own. Propose the idea to start a public storytelling hour to your local library or coffee shop. Give your story event a theme. For instance, you might open the event up for proposals pertaining to specific themes like romance, adventures on the sea, or troubles with technology.\\nDon’t make your theme too specific. For instance, a theme like “my first date” might get a lot of similar stories and be boring for the audience.\\nSet a time limit so you don’t get stories that are too long and rambling. Ten minutes is usually a good limit for the average story.\\nAlternately, you could just get your closest friends together in your living room on a Friday or Saturday night and swap stories in a semi-structured way. You could select a specific theme, or you could just provide an open forum for sharing stories.\\nStoryCorps is a podcast which attempts “to preserve and share humanity’s stories in order to build connections between people and create a more just and compassionate world.” For the hefty sum of $3,500 per day, you can host a StoryCorps event in your community. (You might consider soliciting public funding or private fundraising to help with the fee.) Interviews can last forty minutes and are added to the Library of Congress archives. They are also available online.\\n1-3. Start your own podcast.\\nA podcast is a streaming or downloadable audio interview. Podcasts are a great format for telling your own story or those of others. With some editing, you can incorporate music into your podcast too. Your podcast can be narrow (stories in the history of astronomy) or broad (stories from around the world) in focus.\\nPodcasts can be hard to produce. Get help from a trained sound engineer to record and produce your podcast.\\nAs you build your audience, seek local businesses for financial support. Offer them advertising space on your podcast.\\nWhile you can easily do a simple podcast on your home computer with your built-in microphone and recording software, a good podcast will need to invest in high-quality technology. If conducting interviews over Skype, Pamela is a great program for PC users. A similar program, Ecamm Call Recorder, is available for Mac users. Adobe Audition is a useful program for editing purposes.\\n1-4. Attend storytelling clubs and festivals.\\nStoryteller groups host festivals all over the country. Whether you attend festivals or conferences as a participant or as a member of the audience, take advantage of the opportunity to hear other storytellers to hone your own craft and inspire you to find new stories of your own. Conferences are great opportunities to perform or engage in professional development.\\nThe largest festival -- the National Storytelling Festival -- takes place each year in Tennessee.\\nCheck the National Storytelling Network’s calendar at https://storynet.org/calendar/ to search for storytelling events in your area.\\n1-5. Read a lot.\\nRead both fiction and nonfiction in a conscious way, thinking about what made a given story memorable. Memoirs are especially useful for helping you think about how to frame your personal experience and regurgitate it as a great story. Read storytelling guides to improve your delivery, learn how to pace your story, and understand what makes a story great.\\nWhile you might intuitively understand some or all of these storytelling elements already, explicitly recognizing how these elements work in conversation with each other will hone your storytelling skills\\nYou probably have lots of questions and issues about becoming a professional storyteller that someone else has already dealt with. Learn from their experiences, avoid their pitfalls, and adopt their paths to success.\\n1-6. Solicit feedback.\\nDon’t get feedback from any random audience member. Get feedback from people who are professional orators, actors, writers, and storytellers. Ask them what worked and what didn’t. Make improvements if their criticisms are well-founded and continuously review your own storytelling style and material to become the best storyteller you can be.\\nBeyond some simple feedback and nurturing, consider getting real coaching from another storyteller. A storyteller coach will tailor their advice to your specific needs and presentation and give concrete steps to help you build your business.\\n2. Honing Your Craft\\n2-1. Work on your timing.\\nPause for laughter when something is funny. If you say something that is meant to be funny but falls flat, move on. Use pauses between sentences to give your story a natural, conversational rhythm. Do not speak too fast or you will lose the audience. Remember, storytelling is not a race. Pause before revealing a surprise or a shocking conclusion.\\nIf you plan on telling a story and you know you’re limited to a certain amount of time, ensure your story is the right length. Do not try to jam a 15 minute story into 8 minutes.\\nUse repetition of a certain action or event to set up a pattern that will later be broken, or drive home feelings of drudgery or disappointment. For instance, if your story is about a person’s boring life, don’t just say that they walk home “alone, every single day.” Say instead that “They walked home. Alone. Every. Single. Day.” This emphasizes the monotonous, lonely nature of their life.\\nSpeak rapidly -- but not so fast that the audience can’t understand you -- to describe or depict a sudden, jarring event or action.\\nWork on your timing not only within each story, but between stories as well. If you intend to deliver multiple stories to a class or group of people, follow a longer story with a shorter one, and vice versa. This will give your listeners a chance to mentally rest and reset their attention.\\n2-2. Be confident in your delivery.\\nEnunciate clearly and project your voice so that everyone in attendance can hear you. Your delivery should be energetic and memorable. Do not use filler words like “uh,” “anyways,” “you know,” and so on. Keep your head up and eyes forward. It helps to focus your eyes not on any particular member of the audience, but on a point just over the heads of the audience and towards the back of the venue in which you’re telling your story.\\nBe authentic when telling your story. Even if the story you tell is fictional, show enthusiasm for the characters and events.\\nDon’t be afraid to use unique voices for certain characters. For instance, if your story features a fierce monster, make your voice harsh and scary when reciting the monster’s dialogue. If your character(s) are afraid, speak in (audible) whispers, as they would. Getting into character can bring the story to life.\\n2-3. Keep your story focused.\\nA good story will revolve around a single well-defined idea, topic, or theme. When developing and practicing your story, ask yourself, “What is this story about?” If you cannot answer concisely in a sentence or two, revise the content of your story to keep it more tightly focused.\\nYour audience should also be able to summarize the main theme or events of the story in a succinct way. If other people who read or hear your story get confused in the telling, you may need to edit the story.\\nFor instance, if you rehearse your story in front of a test audience of friends or family and they all have competing and contradictory ideas about what the story is about, you might want to revise the way you tell your story.\\nExamine each part of your story and ask yourself if it adds to the narrative flow. The events of your story should be clear and connect with one another in a logical way.\\nListen to the advice of others when developing your story. It is important to understand how other people receive and understand your story if it is to be effective and memorable. Soliciting feedback from other writers is especially useful.\\n2-4. Use body language to engage your audience.\\nSharing a story well requires a total physical and mental commitment on the part of the storyteller. The amount of physicality you include in your storytelling varies with the content and style of the story. Incorporating physical movement into your storytelling enhances the experience.\\nFor instance, if you’re telling a story about a big bird, you might say, “Then the bird swooped down from its nest.” While saying this, you might raise your hand high above your head and bend it at the wrist in a ninety degree angle. You could then move the hand across and down your body at a forty-five degree angle and elongate the long “O” sound in “swooped.” This would add an exciting physical dimension to the story and help the audience visualize what it was like to see the bird swooping down from its perch.\\nDon’t over-perform your story. A storyteller is not an actor. Always keep your body language appropriate and relevant to the tone and style of the story.\\n3. Going Into Business\\n3-1. Don’t quit your day job too soon.\\nWorking as a storyteller can be difficult: work might be rare or periodical at times and unless you are highly sought-after, it might be hard to support yourself with your storytelling income. Work part-time as a storyteller and keep your full-time job until you’re well-established. Set some benchmarks to help you decide when you should make the move from part-time to full-time storytelling.\\nFor example, you might decide that if you make $1,500 each month from your storytelling, you can become a full-time storyteller.\\nA supportive spouse or partner who contributes to the household income can make it easier for you to take the necessary risk which becoming a full-time storyteller entails.\\nKeep enough money in the bank to carry you through lean times. Maintain at least six months’ worth of funds.\\n3-2. Build a web presence.\\nStart by building a social media presence on Facebook, Twitter, and the like. As you get more experience and start to develop your business, contract a web designer for your own web domain. Having your own website is important because it gives you total control over the style and presentation of your own work in a way that social media sites do not.\\nUpload audio and/or video of your stories in part or in whole\\nProvide a bio of yourself, including how you got started as a storyteller and what drew you to it. Make your own life a story!\\nBe sure to include contact info for people who want you to deliver some stories to their event or party.\\nGet listed in online directories. The Storyteller.net directory is a good place to start. List your available services on local marketing sites like Craigslist to get your name out, too.\\n3-3. File the necessary paperwork.\\nOpen a business account, register your business with your local and state authorities, and maintain accurate tax and financial information. Like any other home business, professional storytelling requires a keen eye for finances. Take some accounting classes or enlist the services of a skilled accountant to ensure your home-based business conforms to the letter of the law. Your business will probably be registered as a sole proprietorship, a business which is owned and operated by a single person.\\n3-4. Be professional.\\nBeing professional means comporting yourself with grace and dignity, and demanding respect from your audience and hosts. For a professional storytelling session, always plan ahead. Find out where the venue you’ll be performing is, where you can park, and how many people will be in attendance. If possible, scout out the location before attending. Ask important questions like if you will be provided a microphone, bottled water, or other amenities.\\nIf you are performing in a large hall in which sound does not easily carry, suggest -- or insist -- that your hosts provide a microphone for your performance. Remember, your reputation will suffer whether a bad storytelling performance is or isn’t your fault.\\nSimilarly, don’t be afraid to ask that a teacher, parent, or other adult stay in the library or classroom with you if you’re delivering a story to children.\\nAlways aim to defy your clients' expectations and leave them wanting more.\\n3-5. Join a professional organization.\\nThe National Storytelling Network is the country’s largest storytelling organization. There are many other local and national storytelling organizations, some with specialties like African or Native American heritage stories, others with stories about history, nature, or another topic of special interest.\\nDepending on the club or organization your join, you will gain access to any number of neat perks. Becoming a member of the National Storytelling Network, for instance, will allow you to apply for NSN grants, access online discussion groups, and attend the National Storytelling Conference.\\n4. Choosing Your Profession\\n4-1. Find your audience.\\nMany professional storytellers get more successful in their business when they identify a particular audience for their tales. Ask yourself what kind of stories you like to tell and who they would most appeal to. For instance, if you love metaphorical fables about anthropomorphic animals, or tall tales about fantastic happenings, you might be best suited to storytelling for a youth audience.\\n4-2. Consider a career as a children's entertainer.\\nMany professional storytellers reach out to the primary consumers of stories: Many professionals will admit that opportunities for children's entertainment far outnumber gigs for storytelling to adults. Being open to a young audience will help storytellers build a career.\\nLibrarians often pull double duty as both librarian and storyteller. If you have a passion for telling stories, you might be able to introduce a storytelling program to your library.\\n4-3. Think about doing stand-up comedy.\\nEssentially, the most highly paid professional storytellers for an adult audience are stand-up comedians. Comedians have a knack for timing and know how to make people laugh with their stories. If that sounds like you, start out by doing open-mic nights and hone your jokes. When you feel comfortable, move on to booking professional gigs at bars and nightclubs.\\n4-4. Get a job as a filmmaker.\\nFilm is a powerful medium that engages sight and sound. Almost nothing can compare with the ability of film to inspire, excite, and convince us to suspend our disbelief. Becoming a filmmaker usually requires at least a four-year degree in film. You can make as many kinds of films as there are kinds of stories: westerns, sci-fi movies, romantic comedies, thrillers, documentaries, and dramas.\\nConsult with the film’s writer to talk about their vision for the script and characters. How do they see various lines of dialogue being delivered? How do they imagine the characters moving and the sets looking? Since films almost always begin as a screenplay, use that as your bible and integrate the writer’s vision into your filmmaking process.\\nMake shorter films first to get a feel for how the medium works. Most phones have a video function and can be a great first camera for a young amateur filmmaker.\\nGet a production internship with a film studio to learn how the industry works. Continue developing your filmmaking abilities with new projects and developing new contacts with actors, producers, and studio executives.\\n4-5. Consider becoming a musician or adding music to your story.\\nSinger-songwriters set stories to music and can use the rhythm and volume of their music to add gravitas to their storytelling process. Whether you rock out with a whole band behind you or simply strap on an acoustic guitar, music can be an effective storytelling medium.\\nAnother community of professional storytellers includes those who tell their stories with a guitar, drums, or other musical instrument. Including music in the narrative can get both children and adults involved in clapping or singing along to your story. Musical storytelling can also constitute an important educational tool by providing new linguistic structures to young children.\\nThink about adopting a spoken-word storytelling style. While spoken-word storytelling requires no musical instruments, it does require a sense of timing, rhythm, and (often, though not always) rhyme. Look for opportunities to perform at open-mic nights in your local coffee shops and bookstores.\\n4-6. Become a religious officiant.\\nIf you are a religious individual, you might feel called to put your storytelling skills to use in the service to your higher power. Priests, imams, and rabbis don’t just recite ancient passages from their holy books. They must prepare innovative sermons and stories for their congregations. Storytelling is integral to keeping their attendees engaged the religious service.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The tradition of oral narrative, or the art of storytelling, is something that has been with humanity ever since its origin. These days, amid increasing opportunities for electronic transmission of sight and sound, storytelling sometimes seems like a dead art. In fact, there are significant opportunities for someone who wants to become a professional storyteller.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Starting Out\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Volunteer your storytelling ability whenever you can.\", \"描述\": \"Often, the beginning of a professional storytelling career involves many free performances at public events. By volunteering at a local library, community day care, cafe, charity, or other venue, an amateur storyteller can gain the experience needed to perfect their craft and transition into becoming a professional storyteller. As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start a storytelling club or event.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t have many events or storytelling venues near you, take the initiative and found your own. Propose the idea to start a public storytelling hour to your local library or coffee shop. Give your story event a theme. For instance, you might open the event up for proposals pertaining to specific themes like romance, adventures on the sea, or troubles with technology.\\nDon’t make your theme too specific. For instance, a theme like “my first date” might get a lot of similar stories and be boring for the audience.\\nSet a time limit so you don’t get stories that are too long and rambling. Ten minutes is usually a good limit for the average story.\\nAlternately, you could just get your closest friends together in your living room on a Friday or Saturday night and swap stories in a semi-structured way. You could select a specific theme, or you could just provide an open forum for sharing stories.\\nStoryCorps is a podcast which attempts “to preserve and share humanity’s stories in order to build connections between people and create a more just and compassionate world.” For the hefty sum of $3,500 per day, you can host a StoryCorps event in your community. (You might consider soliciting public funding or private fundraising to help with the fee.) Interviews can last forty minutes and are added to the Library of Congress archives. They are also available online.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start your own podcast.\", \"描述\": \"A podcast is a streaming or downloadable audio interview. Podcasts are a great format for telling your own story or those of others. With some editing, you can incorporate music into your podcast too. Your podcast can be narrow (stories in the history of astronomy) or broad (stories from around the world) in focus.\\nPodcasts can be hard to produce. Get help from a trained sound engineer to record and produce your podcast.\\nAs you build your audience, seek local businesses for financial support. Offer them advertising space on your podcast.\\nWhile you can easily do a simple podcast on your home computer with your built-in microphone and recording software, a good podcast will need to invest in high-quality technology. If conducting interviews over Skype, Pamela is a great program for PC users. A similar program, Ecamm Call Recorder, is available for Mac users. Adobe Audition is a useful program for editing purposes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attend storytelling clubs and festivals.\", \"描述\": \"Storyteller groups host festivals all over the country. Whether you attend festivals or conferences as a participant or as a member of the audience, take advantage of the opportunity to hear other storytellers to hone your own craft and inspire you to find new stories of your own. Conferences are great opportunities to perform or engage in professional development.\\nThe largest festival -- the National Storytelling Festival -- takes place each year in Tennessee.\\nCheck the National Storytelling Network’s calendar at https://storynet.org/calendar/ to search for storytelling events in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Read a lot.\", \"描述\": \"Read both fiction and nonfiction in a conscious way, thinking about what made a given story memorable. Memoirs are especially useful for helping you think about how to frame your personal experience and regurgitate it as a great story. Read storytelling guides to improve your delivery, learn how to pace your story, and understand what makes a story great.\\nWhile you might intuitively understand some or all of these storytelling elements already, explicitly recognizing how these elements work in conversation with each other will hone your storytelling skills\\nYou probably have lots of questions and issues about becoming a professional storyteller that someone else has already dealt with. Learn from their experiences, avoid their pitfalls, and adopt their paths to success.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Solicit feedback.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t get feedback from any random audience member. Get feedback from people who are professional orators, actors, writers, and storytellers. Ask them what worked and what didn’t. Make improvements if their criticisms are well-founded and continuously review your own storytelling style and material to become the best storyteller you can be.\\nBeyond some simple feedback and nurturing, consider getting real coaching from another storyteller. A storyteller coach will tailor their advice to your specific needs and presentation and give concrete steps to help you build your business.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Honing Your Craft\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Work on your timing.\", \"描述\": \"Pause for laughter when something is funny. If you say something that is meant to be funny but falls flat, move on. Use pauses between sentences to give your story a natural, conversational rhythm. Do not speak too fast or you will lose the audience. Remember, storytelling is not a race. Pause before revealing a surprise or a shocking conclusion.\\nIf you plan on telling a story and you know you’re limited to a certain amount of time, ensure your story is the right length. Do not try to jam a 15 minute story into 8 minutes.\\nUse repetition of a certain action or event to set up a pattern that will later be broken, or drive home feelings of drudgery or disappointment. For instance, if your story is about a person’s boring life, don’t just say that they walk home “alone, every single day.” Say instead that “They walked home. Alone. Every. Single. Day.” This emphasizes the monotonous, lonely nature of their life.\\nSpeak rapidly -- but not so fast that the audience can’t understand you -- to describe or depict a sudden, jarring event or action.\\nWork on your timing not only within each story, but between stories as well. If you intend to deliver multiple stories to a class or group of people, follow a longer story with a shorter one, and vice versa. This will give your listeners a chance to mentally rest and reset their attention.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be confident in your delivery.\", \"描述\": \"Enunciate clearly and project your voice so that everyone in attendance can hear you. Your delivery should be energetic and memorable. Do not use filler words like “uh,” “anyways,” “you know,” and so on. Keep your head up and eyes forward. It helps to focus your eyes not on any particular member of the audience, but on a point just over the heads of the audience and towards the back of the venue in which you’re telling your story.\\nBe authentic when telling your story. Even if the story you tell is fictional, show enthusiasm for the characters and events.\\nDon’t be afraid to use unique voices for certain characters. For instance, if your story features a fierce monster, make your voice harsh and scary when reciting the monster’s dialogue. If your character(s) are afraid, speak in (audible) whispers, as they would. Getting into character can bring the story to life.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep your story focused.\", \"描述\": \"A good story will revolve around a single well-defined idea, topic, or theme. When developing and practicing your story, ask yourself, “What is this story about?” If you cannot answer concisely in a sentence or two, revise the content of your story to keep it more tightly focused.\\nYour audience should also be able to summarize the main theme or events of the story in a succinct way. If other people who read or hear your story get confused in the telling, you may need to edit the story.\\nFor instance, if you rehearse your story in front of a test audience of friends or family and they all have competing and contradictory ideas about what the story is about, you might want to revise the way you tell your story.\\nExamine each part of your story and ask yourself if it adds to the narrative flow. The events of your story should be clear and connect with one another in a logical way.\\nListen to the advice of others when developing your story. It is important to understand how other people receive and understand your story if it is to be effective and memorable. Soliciting feedback from other writers is especially useful.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use body language to engage your audience.\", \"描述\": \"Sharing a story well requires a total physical and mental commitment on the part of the storyteller. The amount of physicality you include in your storytelling varies with the content and style of the story. Incorporating physical movement into your storytelling enhances the experience.\\nFor instance, if you’re telling a story about a big bird, you might say, “Then the bird swooped down from its nest.” While saying this, you might raise your hand high above your head and bend it at the wrist in a ninety degree angle. You could then move the hand across and down your body at a forty-five degree angle and elongate the long “O” sound in “swooped.” This would add an exciting physical dimension to the story and help the audience visualize what it was like to see the bird swooping down from its perch.\\nDon’t over-perform your story. A storyteller is not an actor. Always keep your body language appropriate and relevant to the tone and style of the story.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Going Into Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Don’t quit your day job too soon.\", \"描述\": \"Working as a storyteller can be difficult: work might be rare or periodical at times and unless you are highly sought-after, it might be hard to support yourself with your storytelling income. Work part-time as a storyteller and keep your full-time job until you’re well-established. Set some benchmarks to help you decide when you should make the move from part-time to full-time storytelling.\\nFor example, you might decide that if you make $1,500 each month from your storytelling, you can become a full-time storyteller.\\nA supportive spouse or partner who contributes to the household income can make it easier for you to take the necessary risk which becoming a full-time storyteller entails.\\nKeep enough money in the bank to carry you through lean times. Maintain at least six months’ worth of funds.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build a web presence.\", \"描述\": \"Start by building a social media presence on Facebook, Twitter, and the like. As you get more experience and start to develop your business, contract a web designer for your own web domain. Having your own website is important because it gives you total control over the style and presentation of your own work in a way that social media sites do not.\\nUpload audio and/or video of your stories in part or in whole\\nProvide a bio of yourself, including how you got started as a storyteller and what drew you to it. Make your own life a story!\\nBe sure to include contact info for people who want you to deliver some stories to their event or party.\\nGet listed in online directories. The Storyteller.net directory is a good place to start. List your available services on local marketing sites like Craigslist to get your name out, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"File the necessary paperwork.\", \"描述\": \"Open a business account, register your business with your local and state authorities, and maintain accurate tax and financial information. Like any other home business, professional storytelling requires a keen eye for finances. Take some accounting classes or enlist the services of a skilled accountant to ensure your home-based business conforms to the letter of the law. Your business will probably be registered as a sole proprietorship, a business which is owned and operated by a single person.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be professional.\", \"描述\": \"Being professional means comporting yourself with grace and dignity, and demanding respect from your audience and hosts. For a professional storytelling session, always plan ahead. Find out where the venue you’ll be performing is, where you can park, and how many people will be in attendance. If possible, scout out the location before attending. Ask important questions like if you will be provided a microphone, bottled water, or other amenities.\\nIf you are performing in a large hall in which sound does not easily carry, suggest -- or insist -- that your hosts provide a microphone for your performance. Remember, your reputation will suffer whether a bad storytelling performance is or isn’t your fault.\\nSimilarly, don’t be afraid to ask that a teacher, parent, or other adult stay in the library or classroom with you if you’re delivering a story to children.\\nAlways aim to defy your clients' expectations and leave them wanting more.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Join a professional organization.\", \"描述\": \"The National Storytelling Network is the country’s largest storytelling organization. There are many other local and national storytelling organizations, some with specialties like African or Native American heritage stories, others with stories about history, nature, or another topic of special interest.\\nDepending on the club or organization your join, you will gain access to any number of neat perks. Becoming a member of the National Storytelling Network, for instance, will allow you to apply for NSN grants, access online discussion groups, and attend the National Storytelling Conference.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choosing Your Profession\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find your audience.\", \"描述\": \"Many professional storytellers get more successful in their business when they identify a particular audience for their tales. Ask yourself what kind of stories you like to tell and who they would most appeal to. For instance, if you love metaphorical fables about anthropomorphic animals, or tall tales about fantastic happenings, you might be best suited to storytelling for a youth audience.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider a career as a children's entertainer.\", \"描述\": \"Many professional storytellers reach out to the primary consumers of stories: Many professionals will admit that opportunities for children's entertainment far outnumber gigs for storytelling to adults. Being open to a young audience will help storytellers build a career.\\nLibrarians often pull double duty as both librarian and storyteller. If you have a passion for telling stories, you might be able to introduce a storytelling program to your library.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Think about doing stand-up comedy.\", \"描述\": \"Essentially, the most highly paid professional storytellers for an adult audience are stand-up comedians. Comedians have a knack for timing and know how to make people laugh with their stories. If that sounds like you, start out by doing open-mic nights and hone your jokes. When you feel comfortable, move on to booking professional gigs at bars and nightclubs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a job as a filmmaker.\", \"描述\": \"Film is a powerful medium that engages sight and sound. Almost nothing can compare with the ability of film to inspire, excite, and convince us to suspend our disbelief. Becoming a filmmaker usually requires at least a four-year degree in film. You can make as many kinds of films as there are kinds of stories: westerns, sci-fi movies, romantic comedies, thrillers, documentaries, and dramas.\\nConsult with the film’s writer to talk about their vision for the script and characters. How do they see various lines of dialogue being delivered? How do they imagine the characters moving and the sets looking? Since films almost always begin as a screenplay, use that as your bible and integrate the writer’s vision into your filmmaking process.\\nMake shorter films first to get a feel for how the medium works. Most phones have a video function and can be a great first camera for a young amateur filmmaker.\\nGet a production internship with a film studio to learn how the industry works. Continue developing your filmmaking abilities with new projects and developing new contacts with actors, producers, and studio executives.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider becoming a musician or adding music to your story.\", \"描述\": \"Singer-songwriters set stories to music and can use the rhythm and volume of their music to add gravitas to their storytelling process. Whether you rock out with a whole band behind you or simply strap on an acoustic guitar, music can be an effective storytelling medium.\\nAnother community of professional storytellers includes those who tell their stories with a guitar, drums, or other musical instrument. Including music in the narrative can get both children and adults involved in clapping or singing along to your story. Musical storytelling can also constitute an important educational tool by providing new linguistic structures to young children.\\nThink about adopting a spoken-word storytelling style. While spoken-word storytelling requires no musical instruments, it does require a sense of timing, rhythm, and (often, though not always) rhyme. Look for opportunities to perform at open-mic nights in your local coffee shops and bookstores.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Become a religious officiant.\", \"描述\": \"If you are a religious individual, you might feel called to put your storytelling skills to use in the service to your higher power. Priests, imams, and rabbis don’t just recite ancient passages from their holy books. They must prepare innovative sermons and stories for their congregations. Storytelling is integral to keeping their attendees engaged the religious service.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,679 |
How to Become a Professional Tennis Player
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1. Gaining Experience
1-1. Get in shape.
Whether you're a teenage player or someone in his or her twenties, you've got to make sure you are fit enough to compete on the court. This is because playing professional is extremely demanding physically and will push you to your limits and possibly beyond. There are a number of things you can do to make sure you're in shape to compete on the court:
Do some cardio training. Try to run at least 3 times a week.
Do some lightweight training. The goal here is to not bulk up and become muscular, but to make sure you are fit and your body is prepared for the gruelling time you'll experience on the court.
Consider hiring or consulting with a personal trainer who will help you put together an exercise routine that fits your schedule and goals.
1-2. Practice as much as you can.
The practice is the only way to get better at tennis. In order to go pro, you'll have to put in countless hours of playing tennis so that you can get an edge on future opponents. Make sure to use your available hobby or leisure time to supplement your scheduled practice time. Remember, as a professional player, tennis will dominate your life. Tennis, then, will dominate your life when you're on the path to becoming a pro.
Establish a schedule for yourself that engages you as many times a week as you need to improve.
Many pre-professional players train six days a week for several hours a day.
Psychologists say that it takes about 5 years, or 1,000 hours to become an expert at something mainly involving sports.
1-3. Enroll in summer tennis programs if you're in secondary school or college.
There are a wide array of summer tennis programs available to those in secondary school or college. Summer tennis programs will be immersive and will introduce those enrolled into the world of competitive tennis. Summer programs are an excellent way to gain experience, practice, and to get a foot in the door of the competitive tennis world.
1-4. Compete in secondary school if there is a program.
If you're in middle or high school and your school has a tennis team or program, make sure to sign up as soon as you can. Playing in school will give you the ability to devote extra time to practice your future profession. Try to view school tennis competitions as a pathway to success and as a path to going pro.
1-5. Engage in non-school related competitions.
While you'll be playing tennis competitively in secondary school, many of the best players also play competitively in non-school related competitions. This way, you'll have two tracks to success and even more time to practice and gain experience.
Start playing in junior Zone Advancement Tournaments (ZATs). When playing ZATs, you'll have the opportunity to accumulate points. Points will enable you to progress towards higher tournaments and competitions.
Champ up. After ZATs, you do a thing called "champing up" which happens after you accumulate a certain amount of points from winning matches. This means that the more tournaments you play, the more chances you have to advance to higher-level tournaments.
Once you get to a thing called “super champ,” you can now participate in national tournaments. At this point, you will have gained a reputation in the tennis world as one of the best junior players in the nation.
After you gain really good rankings in the United States, you will be invited to play in worldwide tournaments for juniors such as the junior U.S. Open, or even junior Wimbledon.
1-6. Win a college scholarship and play tennis for your university.
While you're competing in secondary school and in non-school related tennis competitions, you should also consider trying to win tennis scholarships to universities with good tennis programs. These scholarships will fund your education but also allow you to devote a lot of your time as an undergraduate to the tennis world.
To win scholarships, you'll not only need to have a winning record as a player on the court but also have good academic records.
If you've won tournaments or attended the junior Wimbledon or something comparative, your chances of winning a scholarship will increase.
Top programs for men include the University of Southern California at Los Angeles, the University of Virginia, and Baylor University.
Top programs for women include Duke University; Vanderbilt University; and the University of California at Los Angeles.
1-7. Adopt the approach and habits of top pro players.
Top players do things a bit differently than those they play against. Top players have approaches to the game and habits that set them apart from everyone else and help propel them to the top of the sport. Consider:
Focusing on improving parts of your game instead of focusing on simply hitting the ball. Top players use every practice session as a way to improve different elements of their game. As a result, over a long period, their whole game improves.
Set yourself a routine. Most pro players have a specific routine before every match. Whatever your routine is, make sure you master it and you're comfortable with it.
Embrace your own approach. One thing many tennis pros agree upon is that there is no one correct tennis technique. Ultimately, a swing or technique that works for one person might not work for another. Just make sure to practice as much as you can and get feedback so you can identify the best technique for you.
2. Surrounding Yourself With Talent
2-1. Play against people who challenge you.
Even before you take formal steps to become a professional player, you need to play against people who challenge you. Playing challenging opponents will be the best way to improve your skill level and prepare yourself for the many high-level opponents you will surely face as a professional player.
Join a league or a club with players who are better than you. If you're a high school player, you might want to see if you can practice against some college players in your area. They'll surely have more skill and experience, and you'll learn from your matches with them.
Avoid playing against people you always beat. While it might be fun to win, you won't learn much from playing against the same people and beating them all the time.
Play against people who are older than you, even if they are significantly older. People who have been playing for decades might enjoy playing against younger players. The benefit is for both players: they'll enjoy having an energetic and enthusiastic youth to play against, and you'll learn from their many years of experience on the court.
2-2. Find a coach who has professional experience.
Even if you practice rigorously, there's only so much you can learn on your own. Find someone who can help guide your training, whether it's a paid coach or a casual mentor (though you will eventually need to move to a paid coach if you really want to go pro).
Expect to be challenged. Having someone else guide your training means that you'll be pushed harder to improve. It won't be any easy process, but your payoff will be greater in the end.
Make your coaching time count. Pay close attention to the advice you receive while you're training. If you really want something to become a part of your technique, make it into a mantra that you repeat (aloud or in your head) as you play.
Spend the time to find good coaches. Bad coaches are out there, believe it or not (from personal experience). Your time will be paid back when you get superb coaching.
2-3. Identify a mentor or mentors.
In addition to your coach, you'll want to find a mentor or mentors who are or were professional players and will be able to give you tips and offer guidance on your career path. Your mentors don't need to be in your local community. They can be people you visit or encounter every so often. The important thing is that they are willing to give you advice and maybe play against you every so often so they can evaluate you and critique your game. To find a mentor, consider:
Asking your coach or someone in your practice cohort/circle to introduce you to someone who is exceptionally skilled.
Cultivate relationships with skilled or professional athletes you meet at tournaments and at other tennis-related events. It is best to slowly engage and communicate with people you want to mentor you, rather than to just ask them outright.
Look for mentor programs through local and national tennis organizations.
3. Understanding What it Means to Be a Professional Player
3-1. Start young.
Since experience is so important in turning pro, the best players started extremely young. Playing tennis dominates their life from childhood onward. You'll likely lose out on many experiences that your peers have.
The average age that top players started tennis was 6 or 7 years old.
The later you start in life, the lower your chances of becoming a top competitor are.
Starting in your late-teens drastically decreases chances of becoming a professional.
3-2. Learn about the attributes that the best players possess.
The top professional tennis players in the world often share a number of similar attributes. These attributes are both natural and acquired. Ultimately, these important attributes and practices helped set them apart from their competition.
Top players are often faster and more agile than their competitors.
Top players practice less on average.
Top players do more fitness training than other players.
Top players are often slimmer than their competitors.
3-3. Know the sacrifices you'll have to make.
Being a professional tennis player involves many sacrifices. You'll have to give up a lot of time to get the practice you need to succeed. You'll miss out on a lot when you're on the road competing in tournaments. As a result, you should greatly consider all of the sacrifices you'll make if you choose to go professional.
Your academic career in secondary school and college will probably suffer.
Many professional tennis players are tracked as pro in middle school or early high school and are unable to attend college until later in life.
Your family, social and love life will be impacted as much of your time will be devoted to practice and travel.
3-4. Understand the monetary cost.
Becoming a professional tennis player is no cheap endeavor. If you choose to go professional, you'll be putting yourself on a path that costs a lot of money. This is a cost that most people cannot afford.
You'll need money to pay coaches early in your career.
You'll have to pay for travel and other costs associated with competing in tournaments far from home.
Most professional players do not make money playing.
It is estimated that it costs $160,000 to compete professionally on the circuit every year.
Look for financial aid from organizations like the United States Tennis Association. Financial aid, if you qualify, will help pay for travel and other expenses related to competing.
3-5. Join the United States Tennis Association (USTA).
To compete in the US, you'll have to join the USTA. Once you're a member of the USTA, you'll have the opportunity to join and compete in USTA leagues and tournaments. Participating in tournaments, leagues, team tennis and other activities allows you to accumulate points to attain a ranking. As your ranking grows, you'll move closer to being the successful professional player you've dreamed of being.
The USTA is truly one of the most important gateways to a professional career.
The USTA has a great website where you can search for tournaments in your area. See: http://tennislink.usta.com/Tournaments/Common/Default.aspx
If you don't live in the US, search online for your country's competitive tennis organization.
Tips
Take care of your body. You only have one. If you are injured, rest until you're fully healed.
Remember that being competitive is good, but becoming over-competitive and stressed out is counterproductive. Chill out and take a break when you are losing badly or having a bad season.
Get good equipment.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Gaining Experience\\n1-1. Get in shape.\\nWhether you're a teenage player or someone in his or her twenties, you've got to make sure you are fit enough to compete on the court. This is because playing professional is extremely demanding physically and will push you to your limits and possibly beyond. There are a number of things you can do to make sure you're in shape to compete on the court: \\nDo some cardio training. Try to run at least 3 times a week.\\nDo some lightweight training. The goal here is to not bulk up and become muscular, but to make sure you are fit and your body is prepared for the gruelling time you'll experience on the court.\\nConsider hiring or consulting with a personal trainer who will help you put together an exercise routine that fits your schedule and goals.\\n1-2. Practice as much as you can.\\nThe practice is the only way to get better at tennis. In order to go pro, you'll have to put in countless hours of playing tennis so that you can get an edge on future opponents. Make sure to use your available hobby or leisure time to supplement your scheduled practice time. Remember, as a professional player, tennis will dominate your life. Tennis, then, will dominate your life when you're on the path to becoming a pro. \\nEstablish a schedule for yourself that engages you as many times a week as you need to improve.\\nMany pre-professional players train six days a week for several hours a day.\\nPsychologists say that it takes about 5 years, or 1,000 hours to become an expert at something mainly involving sports.\\n1-3. Enroll in summer tennis programs if you're in secondary school or college.\\nThere are a wide array of summer tennis programs available to those in secondary school or college. Summer tennis programs will be immersive and will introduce those enrolled into the world of competitive tennis. Summer programs are an excellent way to gain experience, practice, and to get a foot in the door of the competitive tennis world.\\n1-4. Compete in secondary school if there is a program.\\nIf you're in middle or high school and your school has a tennis team or program, make sure to sign up as soon as you can. Playing in school will give you the ability to devote extra time to practice your future profession. Try to view school tennis competitions as a pathway to success and as a path to going pro.\\n1-5. Engage in non-school related competitions.\\nWhile you'll be playing tennis competitively in secondary school, many of the best players also play competitively in non-school related competitions. This way, you'll have two tracks to success and even more time to practice and gain experience.\\nStart playing in junior Zone Advancement Tournaments (ZATs). When playing ZATs, you'll have the opportunity to accumulate points. Points will enable you to progress towards higher tournaments and competitions.\\nChamp up. After ZATs, you do a thing called \\\"champing up\\\" which happens after you accumulate a certain amount of points from winning matches. This means that the more tournaments you play, the more chances you have to advance to higher-level tournaments.\\nOnce you get to a thing called “super champ,” you can now participate in national tournaments. At this point, you will have gained a reputation in the tennis world as one of the best junior players in the nation.\\nAfter you gain really good rankings in the United States, you will be invited to play in worldwide tournaments for juniors such as the junior U.S. Open, or even junior Wimbledon.\\n1-6. Win a college scholarship and play tennis for your university.\\nWhile you're competing in secondary school and in non-school related tennis competitions, you should also consider trying to win tennis scholarships to universities with good tennis programs. These scholarships will fund your education but also allow you to devote a lot of your time as an undergraduate to the tennis world.\\nTo win scholarships, you'll not only need to have a winning record as a player on the court but also have good academic records.\\nIf you've won tournaments or attended the junior Wimbledon or something comparative, your chances of winning a scholarship will increase.\\nTop programs for men include the University of Southern California at Los Angeles, the University of Virginia, and Baylor University.\\nTop programs for women include Duke University; Vanderbilt University; and the University of California at Los Angeles.\\n1-7. Adopt the approach and habits of top pro players.\\nTop players do things a bit differently than those they play against. Top players have approaches to the game and habits that set them apart from everyone else and help propel them to the top of the sport. Consider:\\nFocusing on improving parts of your game instead of focusing on simply hitting the ball. Top players use every practice session as a way to improve different elements of their game. As a result, over a long period, their whole game improves.\\nSet yourself a routine. Most pro players have a specific routine before every match. Whatever your routine is, make sure you master it and you're comfortable with it.\\nEmbrace your own approach. One thing many tennis pros agree upon is that there is no one correct tennis technique. Ultimately, a swing or technique that works for one person might not work for another. Just make sure to practice as much as you can and get feedback so you can identify the best technique for you.\\n2. Surrounding Yourself With Talent\\n2-1. Play against people who challenge you.\\nEven before you take formal steps to become a professional player, you need to play against people who challenge you. Playing challenging opponents will be the best way to improve your skill level and prepare yourself for the many high-level opponents you will surely face as a professional player.\\nJoin a league or a club with players who are better than you. If you're a high school player, you might want to see if you can practice against some college players in your area. They'll surely have more skill and experience, and you'll learn from your matches with them.\\nAvoid playing against people you always beat. While it might be fun to win, you won't learn much from playing against the same people and beating them all the time.\\nPlay against people who are older than you, even if they are significantly older. People who have been playing for decades might enjoy playing against younger players. The benefit is for both players: they'll enjoy having an energetic and enthusiastic youth to play against, and you'll learn from their many years of experience on the court.\\n2-2. Find a coach who has professional experience.\\nEven if you practice rigorously, there's only so much you can learn on your own. Find someone who can help guide your training, whether it's a paid coach or a casual mentor (though you will eventually need to move to a paid coach if you really want to go pro).\\nExpect to be challenged. Having someone else guide your training means that you'll be pushed harder to improve. It won't be any easy process, but your payoff will be greater in the end.\\nMake your coaching time count. Pay close attention to the advice you receive while you're training. If you really want something to become a part of your technique, make it into a mantra that you repeat (aloud or in your head) as you play.\\nSpend the time to find good coaches. Bad coaches are out there, believe it or not (from personal experience). Your time will be paid back when you get superb coaching.\\n2-3. Identify a mentor or mentors.\\nIn addition to your coach, you'll want to find a mentor or mentors who are or were professional players and will be able to give you tips and offer guidance on your career path. Your mentors don't need to be in your local community. They can be people you visit or encounter every so often. The important thing is that they are willing to give you advice and maybe play against you every so often so they can evaluate you and critique your game. To find a mentor, consider:\\nAsking your coach or someone in your practice cohort/circle to introduce you to someone who is exceptionally skilled.\\nCultivate relationships with skilled or professional athletes you meet at tournaments and at other tennis-related events. It is best to slowly engage and communicate with people you want to mentor you, rather than to just ask them outright.\\nLook for mentor programs through local and national tennis organizations.\\n3. Understanding What it Means to Be a Professional Player\\n3-1. Start young.\\nSince experience is so important in turning pro, the best players started extremely young. Playing tennis dominates their life from childhood onward. You'll likely lose out on many experiences that your peers have.\\nThe average age that top players started tennis was 6 or 7 years old.\\nThe later you start in life, the lower your chances of becoming a top competitor are.\\nStarting in your late-teens drastically decreases chances of becoming a professional.\\n3-2. Learn about the attributes that the best players possess.\\nThe top professional tennis players in the world often share a number of similar attributes. These attributes are both natural and acquired. Ultimately, these important attributes and practices helped set them apart from their competition.\\nTop players are often faster and more agile than their competitors.\\nTop players practice less on average.\\nTop players do more fitness training than other players.\\nTop players are often slimmer than their competitors.\\n3-3. Know the sacrifices you'll have to make.\\nBeing a professional tennis player involves many sacrifices. You'll have to give up a lot of time to get the practice you need to succeed. You'll miss out on a lot when you're on the road competing in tournaments. As a result, you should greatly consider all of the sacrifices you'll make if you choose to go professional.\\nYour academic career in secondary school and college will probably suffer.\\nMany professional tennis players are tracked as pro in middle school or early high school and are unable to attend college until later in life.\\nYour family, social and love life will be impacted as much of your time will be devoted to practice and travel.\\n3-4. Understand the monetary cost.\\nBecoming a professional tennis player is no cheap endeavor. If you choose to go professional, you'll be putting yourself on a path that costs a lot of money. This is a cost that most people cannot afford.\\nYou'll need money to pay coaches early in your career.\\nYou'll have to pay for travel and other costs associated with competing in tournaments far from home.\\nMost professional players do not make money playing.\\nIt is estimated that it costs $160,000 to compete professionally on the circuit every year.\\nLook for financial aid from organizations like the United States Tennis Association. Financial aid, if you qualify, will help pay for travel and other expenses related to competing.\\n3-5. Join the United States Tennis Association (USTA).\\nTo compete in the US, you'll have to join the USTA. Once you're a member of the USTA, you'll have the opportunity to join and compete in USTA leagues and tournaments. Participating in tournaments, leagues, team tennis and other activities allows you to accumulate points to attain a ranking. As your ranking grows, you'll move closer to being the successful professional player you've dreamed of being.\\nThe USTA is truly one of the most important gateways to a professional career.\\nThe USTA has a great website where you can search for tournaments in your area. See: http://tennislink.usta.com/Tournaments/Common/Default.aspx\\nIf you don't live in the US, search online for your country's competitive tennis organization.\\nTips\\nTake care of your body. You only have one. If you are injured, rest until you're fully healed.\\nRemember that being competitive is good, but becoming over-competitive and stressed out is counterproductive. Chill out and take a break when you are losing badly or having a bad season.\\nGet good equipment.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Tennis is a highly competitive and popular sport that many people around the world enjoy every day. But while most people enjoy tennis as a past time or a hobby, there are those who aspire to be a professional tennis player. Professional tennis, like other professional sports, is a highly competitive sport that requires dedication, persistence, and natural talent. If you are dedicated to going pro in tennis, there are many things you need to do to ensure your chances of success on the court.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gaining Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get in shape.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you're a teenage player or someone in his or her twenties, you've got to make sure you are fit enough to compete on the court. This is because playing professional is extremely demanding physically and will push you to your limits and possibly beyond. There are a number of things you can do to make sure you're in shape to compete on the court: \\nDo some cardio training. Try to run at least 3 times a week.\\nDo some lightweight training. The goal here is to not bulk up and become muscular, but to make sure you are fit and your body is prepared for the gruelling time you'll experience on the court.\\nConsider hiring or consulting with a personal trainer who will help you put together an exercise routine that fits your schedule and goals.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice as much as you can.\", \"描述\": \"The practice is the only way to get better at tennis. In order to go pro, you'll have to put in countless hours of playing tennis so that you can get an edge on future opponents. Make sure to use your available hobby or leisure time to supplement your scheduled practice time. Remember, as a professional player, tennis will dominate your life. Tennis, then, will dominate your life when you're on the path to becoming a pro. \\nEstablish a schedule for yourself that engages you as many times a week as you need to improve.\\nMany pre-professional players train six days a week for several hours a day.\\nPsychologists say that it takes about 5 years, or 1,000 hours to become an expert at something mainly involving sports.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enroll in summer tennis programs if you're in secondary school or college.\", \"描述\": \"There are a wide array of summer tennis programs available to those in secondary school or college. Summer tennis programs will be immersive and will introduce those enrolled into the world of competitive tennis. Summer programs are an excellent way to gain experience, practice, and to get a foot in the door of the competitive tennis world.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Compete in secondary school if there is a program.\", \"描述\": \"If you're in middle or high school and your school has a tennis team or program, make sure to sign up as soon as you can. Playing in school will give you the ability to devote extra time to practice your future profession. Try to view school tennis competitions as a pathway to success and as a path to going pro.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Engage in non-school related competitions.\", \"描述\": \"While you'll be playing tennis competitively in secondary school, many of the best players also play competitively in non-school related competitions. This way, you'll have two tracks to success and even more time to practice and gain experience.\\nStart playing in junior Zone Advancement Tournaments (ZATs). When playing ZATs, you'll have the opportunity to accumulate points. Points will enable you to progress towards higher tournaments and competitions.\\nChamp up. After ZATs, you do a thing called \\\"champing up\\\" which happens after you accumulate a certain amount of points from winning matches. This means that the more tournaments you play, the more chances you have to advance to higher-level tournaments.\\nOnce you get to a thing called “super champ,” you can now participate in national tournaments. At this point, you will have gained a reputation in the tennis world as one of the best junior players in the nation.\\nAfter you gain really good rankings in the United States, you will be invited to play in worldwide tournaments for juniors such as the junior U.S. Open, or even junior Wimbledon.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Win a college scholarship and play tennis for your university.\", \"描述\": \"While you're competing in secondary school and in non-school related tennis competitions, you should also consider trying to win tennis scholarships to universities with good tennis programs. These scholarships will fund your education but also allow you to devote a lot of your time as an undergraduate to the tennis world.\\nTo win scholarships, you'll not only need to have a winning record as a player on the court but also have good academic records.\\nIf you've won tournaments or attended the junior Wimbledon or something comparative, your chances of winning a scholarship will increase.\\nTop programs for men include the University of Southern California at Los Angeles, the University of Virginia, and Baylor University.\\nTop programs for women include Duke University; Vanderbilt University; and the University of California at Los Angeles.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Adopt the approach and habits of top pro players.\", \"描述\": \"Top players do things a bit differently than those they play against. Top players have approaches to the game and habits that set them apart from everyone else and help propel them to the top of the sport. Consider:\\nFocusing on improving parts of your game instead of focusing on simply hitting the ball. Top players use every practice session as a way to improve different elements of their game. As a result, over a long period, their whole game improves.\\nSet yourself a routine. Most pro players have a specific routine before every match. Whatever your routine is, make sure you master it and you're comfortable with it.\\nEmbrace your own approach. One thing many tennis pros agree upon is that there is no one correct tennis technique. Ultimately, a swing or technique that works for one person might not work for another. Just make sure to practice as much as you can and get feedback so you can identify the best technique for you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Surrounding Yourself With Talent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Play against people who challenge you.\", \"描述\": \"Even before you take formal steps to become a professional player, you need to play against people who challenge you. Playing challenging opponents will be the best way to improve your skill level and prepare yourself for the many high-level opponents you will surely face as a professional player.\\nJoin a league or a club with players who are better than you. If you're a high school player, you might want to see if you can practice against some college players in your area. They'll surely have more skill and experience, and you'll learn from your matches with them.\\nAvoid playing against people you always beat. While it might be fun to win, you won't learn much from playing against the same people and beating them all the time.\\nPlay against people who are older than you, even if they are significantly older. People who have been playing for decades might enjoy playing against younger players. The benefit is for both players: they'll enjoy having an energetic and enthusiastic youth to play against, and you'll learn from their many years of experience on the court.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a coach who has professional experience.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you practice rigorously, there's only so much you can learn on your own. Find someone who can help guide your training, whether it's a paid coach or a casual mentor (though you will eventually need to move to a paid coach if you really want to go pro).\\nExpect to be challenged. Having someone else guide your training means that you'll be pushed harder to improve. It won't be any easy process, but your payoff will be greater in the end.\\nMake your coaching time count. Pay close attention to the advice you receive while you're training. If you really want something to become a part of your technique, make it into a mantra that you repeat (aloud or in your head) as you play.\\nSpend the time to find good coaches. Bad coaches are out there, believe it or not (from personal experience). Your time will be paid back when you get superb coaching.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Identify a mentor or mentors.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to your coach, you'll want to find a mentor or mentors who are or were professional players and will be able to give you tips and offer guidance on your career path. Your mentors don't need to be in your local community. They can be people you visit or encounter every so often. The important thing is that they are willing to give you advice and maybe play against you every so often so they can evaluate you and critique your game. To find a mentor, consider:\\nAsking your coach or someone in your practice cohort/circle to introduce you to someone who is exceptionally skilled.\\nCultivate relationships with skilled or professional athletes you meet at tournaments and at other tennis-related events. It is best to slowly engage and communicate with people you want to mentor you, rather than to just ask them outright.\\nLook for mentor programs through local and national tennis organizations.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understanding What it Means to Be a Professional Player\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start young.\", \"描述\": \"Since experience is so important in turning pro, the best players started extremely young. Playing tennis dominates their life from childhood onward. You'll likely lose out on many experiences that your peers have.\\nThe average age that top players started tennis was 6 or 7 years old.\\nThe later you start in life, the lower your chances of becoming a top competitor are.\\nStarting in your late-teens drastically decreases chances of becoming a professional.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn about the attributes that the best players possess.\", \"描述\": \"The top professional tennis players in the world often share a number of similar attributes. These attributes are both natural and acquired. Ultimately, these important attributes and practices helped set them apart from their competition.\\nTop players are often faster and more agile than their competitors.\\nTop players practice less on average.\\nTop players do more fitness training than other players.\\nTop players are often slimmer than their competitors.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know the sacrifices you'll have to make.\", \"描述\": \"Being a professional tennis player involves many sacrifices. You'll have to give up a lot of time to get the practice you need to succeed. You'll miss out on a lot when you're on the road competing in tournaments. As a result, you should greatly consider all of the sacrifices you'll make if you choose to go professional.\\nYour academic career in secondary school and college will probably suffer.\\nMany professional tennis players are tracked as pro in middle school or early high school and are unable to attend college until later in life.\\nYour family, social and love life will be impacted as much of your time will be devoted to practice and travel.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Understand the monetary cost.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a professional tennis player is no cheap endeavor. If you choose to go professional, you'll be putting yourself on a path that costs a lot of money. This is a cost that most people cannot afford.\\nYou'll need money to pay coaches early in your career.\\nYou'll have to pay for travel and other costs associated with competing in tournaments far from home.\\nMost professional players do not make money playing.\\nIt is estimated that it costs $160,000 to compete professionally on the circuit every year.\\nLook for financial aid from organizations like the United States Tennis Association. Financial aid, if you qualify, will help pay for travel and other expenses related to competing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Join the United States Tennis Association (USTA).\", \"描述\": \"To compete in the US, you'll have to join the USTA. Once you're a member of the USTA, you'll have the opportunity to join and compete in USTA leagues and tournaments. Participating in tournaments, leagues, team tennis and other activities allows you to accumulate points to attain a ranking. As your ranking grows, you'll move closer to being the successful professional player you've dreamed of being.\\nThe USTA is truly one of the most important gateways to a professional career.\\nThe USTA has a great website where you can search for tournaments in your area. See: http://tennislink.usta.com/Tournaments/Common/Default.aspx\\nIf you don't live in the US, search online for your country's competitive tennis organization.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Take care of your body. You only have one. If you are injured, rest until you're fully healed.\\n\", \"Remember that being competitive is good, but becoming over-competitive and stressed out is counterproductive. Chill out and take a break when you are losing badly or having a bad season.\\n\", \"Get good equipment.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,680 |
How to Become a Programmer
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1. Steps
1-1. Take an introductory course in one (or all of them) of the following disciplines:
Logic
Discrete mathematics
Programming language (take a part into the different programming paradigms, starting from sequential/procedural to object oriented, after functional and logical programming. Preferable Ruby/ Python/Pascal for beginners and after some good understanding go deeper into C++/C#/Java )
1-2. Learn database concepts such as tables, views/queries and procedures.
You can use any simple database package to do this, such as:
MS Access
DB V
Fox Pro
Paradox
MySQL is a good database to learn because it’s free, commonly used, and databases are commonly accessed with SQL queries
1-3. Decide what type of programmer you want to be.
Programmers generally fall under one of the following categories:
Web programmer
Desktop application programmer
Operating system (OS) oriented programmer(tied to a single operating system or set of operating systems)
Platform-independent programmer
Distributed applications programmer
Library/platform/framework/core programmer
System programmer
Kernel programmer
Driver programmer
Compiler programmer
Programming scientist
1-4. Learn the technologies and programming languages related to your programming field of choice.
The following sections break down the tasks for different types of programming.
2. Web Programming
2-1. Know what Web programming entails.
Web applications are software components designed to work on top of the internet architecture. This means that the applications are accessed through a web browser software such as Firefox or Internet Explorer. Being built on top of the Internet architecture does not necessarily require an active connection to the internet. It means that Web applications are built on top of standard web technologies such as:
HTTP
FTP
POP3
SMTP
TCP
IP protocols
HTML
XML
Coldfusion
ASP
JSP
PHP
ASP.NET
2-2. Browse
(Right click, then click View Source or press F12.) Look for diversity in the type/content of the website, not the quantity of websites visited. Generally, you will need to visit at least one of each of the following types of websites:
Corporate presence sites (commercial corporations, not-for-profit corporate/organizations, governmental organizations)
Web indexing engines (search engines, meta search sites, specialized search engines, directories)
Data mining sites
Personal sites
Informational/encyclopedic pages (wikis, data sheets, technical specifications, and manuals listing directories, blogs and journals, news and news agencies sites, yellow pages, etc.)
Social sites (social portals, bookmarking sites, note-taking sites)
Collaborative sites (this includes other categories mentioned above, such as wikis and blogs)
2-3. Learn at least one brainstorming technique/method and a software that is used to implement that method.
For example: brainstorming diagrams and MS Visio.
2-4. Get familiar with website structuring.
This is creating conceptual web diagrams, site-maps, and navigation structures.
2-5. Take a crash course on graphics design.
Try to learn at least one graphics editing/manipulation software package (optional, but strongly recommended)
2-6. Learn the basics of the internet infrastructure.
This includes getting a basic idea about:
Base Web services protocols (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and POP3 or IMAP4)
Web server software (preferably, one for the platform you will be working on mostly)
Web browsing software.
Email server and client software
2-7. Learn the HTML and CSS languages.
You might also want to get the "What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG)" software package for editing HTML.
2-8. Learn XML and XML related technologies, such as XSL and XPath (optional but recommended).
2-9. Create simple static websites until you are familiar with and comfortable around HTML.
2-10. Learn a client-side scripting language.
Most users learn JavaScript. Some learn VBScript, but this isn't compatible with most browsers.
2-11. Familiarize yourself with the client-side scripting language you learned.
Try to reach your potential using only that language. Only go to the next step after you've at least become familiar with your client-side scripting language.
2-12. Learn at least one server-side programming language.
If you choose to restrict yourself to one server software, learn one of the programming languages supported by that software. If not, learn at least one programming language on each server software.
2-13. Create a pilot project
2-14. Obtain your own website
3. Desktop Application Programming
3-1. Know what you're getting into with desktop application programming.
Most desktop programmers write code for business solutions, so getting an idea about businesses, their organizational and financial structure will be a big time-saver.
3-2. Learn about the different computer hardware architectures.
An introductory level course in digital circuits design and another in computer architecture is useful; however, some see it as being advanced for a starting point, so reading two or three tutorial articles (such as this one and this one) might suffice. Then you can go back to this step later, after you learn your first programming language.
3-3. Learn an entry-level (kids') programming language.
Don't be shy to learn such a language just because you're older than being called a "kid". An example of these programming languages can be Scratch. These programming languages can ease up the pain in learning your first programming language tremendously. However, this step is optional. It can also be done before the preceding step.
3-4. Get an introduction to the procedural, object oriented, and functional programming paradigms.
3-5. Take an introductory course in one of the procedural programming languages.
No matter what language you choose later to be your language of choice, it will require procedural programming at some level. Also, procedural programming is reported by most programmers to be the easiest to use as a starting point to get the idea of programming in general.
3-6. Learn at least one advanced modeling technique such as UML or ORM.
3-7. Start writing some small console or console-like applications.
You can make use of common small exercises in programming languages books. For this, choose a tool for writing programs in the programming language you are writing in.
3-8. Take a more advanced course in your chosen programming language.
Make sure you understand the following concepts well and that you can apply them with relative ease before going forward:
Inputting and outputting information to users of a program.
The logical flow and the execution flow of programs in procedural languages.
Declaring, assigning and comparing variables.
Branching programming constructs such as if..then..else and select/switch..case.
Looping constructs such as while..do, do..while/until, for..next.
Your programming language syntax for creating and calling procedures and functions.
Data types and manipulating them.
User defined data types (records/structs/units) and their use.
If your language supports overloading functions, understand it.
The memory accessing methods of your language of choice (pointers, peeking, etc.)
If your language supports operators overloading, understand it.
If your language supports delegates/function pointers, understand it.
3-9. Apply the advanced techniques you've learned.
3-10. Take an introductory course in at least one more programming language in another programming paradigm.
It is recommended to learn one programming language of each paradigm, and most advanced programmers do, however, you usually start with one, work for a while applying your knowledge and practicing it, then learn the other later on, after you already had a real-life experience in programming. Try one of the following language areas:
Logic programming paradigm.
Functional programming paradigm.
Object-oriented paradigm.
3-11. Try to compare the two programming languages you learned so far.
Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each one. Usually this is done by:
Taking simple samples of your early work in the first programming language and re-write it using the second programming language.
Creating a new project and try implementing it using both languages. Sometimes, depending on your choice of project and languages, you might not be able to implement the project in one of the languages!
Writing a cheat-sheet or summary-table comparisons between similar constructs in the two languages and features unique to each of the languages.
Try finding ways to mimic features that is unique to one of the two languages using the other language.
3-12. Learn visual programming concepts using one of the languages you learned.
Almost all programming languages have versions/libraries that support visual programming and others supporting console or console-like programming. This can be accomplished by:
Get an introduction to event-driven programming. Most visual programming relies in some level on events and events handling (using the programming language you choose).
Try as much desktop software as you can and understand what the software does. Most software development companies offer beta-testing versions of their products which you can use to test the software. Keep up-to-date on user interface advancements.
Read some articles or tutorials on graphical user interfaces.
3-13. Start applying your knowledge on small software projects you design.
Try applying your programming expertise on problems you face in your day-to-day life. For example, write programs that rename files in mass, compares text files visually, copies the names of files in a directory to memory/text file, and things like that. Keep it simple at first.
3-14. Create a virtual graduation project.
Complete this to the end, applying the techniques of visual programming you learned so far.
3-15. Widen your understanding of the visual framework/library/package you learned before by taking advanced courses, paying extra attention to detail and learning more tips and tricks for your framework from online resources.
3-16. Search for other packages/libraries of visual elements for your programming languages and learn them.
3-17. Take a course in graphics (not graphics design).
It will be very helpful for programmers wanting to write appealing user-interface elements.
3-18. Consider becoming a games programmer (optional).
Game programming is considered, in most of its parts, desktop programming. If you intend to become a games programmer, you will need to learn more about game programming after you finish these steps. A graphics course is a must for game programmers and the second language of choice in the preceding steps should be a logic/functional programming language (preferably Prolog or Lisp).
4. Distributed Applications Programming
4-1. Tackle distributed applications programming.
Distributed application programming is considered by many to be one of the hardest to learn and requires diverse knowledge in computer and communication technologies.
4-2. Take a speed introduction to telephony systems and their hardware.
This step is optional. However, it is very useful in understanding network topologies.
4-3. Familiarize yourself with networking hardware architectures and devices such as hubs, switches and routers.
4-4. Take a course in networking protocols and essentials.
You need a good understanding of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, Ethernet, IP, TCP, UDP and HTTP before you start programming distributed applications.
4-5. Learn the XML language and familiarize yourself with it.
4-6. Start by learning a shell scripting language.
For Windows-based programming, that would be any script that works with Windows Scripting Host. For Linux-based programming, Bash scripts and Perl will be sufficient. JavaScript is strongly recommended for this in both platforms for the following reasons:
It is supported by almost any scripting host in any operating system (Windows Scripting Host supports JavaScript by default, most Linux distributions has a package for JavaScript scripting console support).
It is considered to be easier to learn by many developers.
It has an ALGOL derived syntax which familiarizes you with much more other programming languages when you need to choose a second programming language (C, C++, C#, Java and J# all have ALGOL derived syntax).
By learning JavaScript, you familiarize yourself with client-side scripting of web pages which is a bonus side-effect!
4-7. Apply only procedural programming using your scripting language of choice at first.
Later, you can use more advanced programming techniques and paradigms according to your scripting language and what it supports. All scripting languages have some procedural programming aspects at some level.
4-8. Use the scripting language you learned to write scripts that perform communications between machines.
Learn what is necessary for doing that. Simple communications will suffice.
4-9. Make a transfer to a desktop scripting/programming language.
Preferably, one that is a multi-paradigm language such as Python. Take a simple introduction to that second language. Java is considered by most programmers to be the language of choice for many reasons. However, C# is gaining momentum fast in this field. Java and C# are preferred for the following reasons:
They are object oriented programming languages which shields programmers in large teams from implementation details as they both supports components (units of code, pre-compiled, that perform a certain task and can be used in other programs).
They support event-driven programming, as well as OO and procedural programming at some level.
The framework that the language is built upon is distributed by nature (in the case of Java).
The availability of many ready-made packages that deal with networking, both as open-source code and framework built-in packages; this makes it easier for programmers to build upon the work of others.
4-10. Concentrate
Pay less attention to user-interface elements such as outputting, window design and techniques, and user-interface elements.
4-11. Take a course on distributed applications design and architectures.
This can be done using books, online tutorials or academic courses. However, understanding the architecture of distributed applications and its concepts is necessary.
4-12. Learn about building serviced components and services using your programming language of choice.
4-13. Learn one or more of the following technologies.
It is recommended that you get at least an introduction to all of them. Most distributed application programmers do not stop at one or two programming languages, but learn at least one programming language on each operating system. That is because if you want your application to be "distributed", you should provide a version of it at least for each major operating system.
Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX)
Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)
.NET Remoting
XML Web Services
5. Library/Platform/Framework/Core Programming
5-1. Know what core programming is.
Core programmers are merely advanced programmers who made the transfer from programming applications to programming code units to be used by other programmers.
5-2. Learn a programming language that supports building reusable components/packages, if you have not done so already.
5-3. Take an advanced course in UML and ORM.
Most library developers use one or both of them.
5-4. Take a course in software engineering.
5-5. Learn at least modular, component-based, object-oriented, and event-driven programming techniques and concepts.
The more programming paradigms and languages you cover, the more successful you become as a library/package programmer.
5-6. Learn more about the different operating systems and programming frameworks supported by these operating systems.
5-7. Focus your learning efforts on platform-independent frameworks, programming languages and technologies.
5-8. If the programming languages you learned so far have ANSI/ISO/IEEE/W3C standard versions, master the standards.
Try to use standard code whenever possible.
5-9. Try to mimic simple, already established libraries, especially open-source ones.
This is useful during the early phase of becoming a library/package programmer. Start with simple packages like units conversion and intermediate scientific calculations packages. If you are a college student, make use of your non-programming courses by trying to implement their equations and scientific core as libraries.
5-10. Search for and try open-source packages in your field of programming.
First download binaries/executables of the package. Try to use it and find its strong and weak points. After you've done that, download the source and try to figure out how it was done. Try to recreate those libraries or parts of them. At first, do that after you've seen the code and later before you see the code. At later phases, try improving those libraries.
5-11. Learn the different approaches used to distribute and deploy components to programmers.
Usually, library/package programmers tend to think recursively and/or iteratively of all problems they are presented with. Try to think of each problem as a collection of smaller problems (a sequence of simpler tasks) or as a repeated process of reducing the problem's scope to smaller scopes and then piling those scopes upon each other.
Library/package programmers tend to generalize. That is, when presented with a simple specific problem, they usually think of a more general problem and try to solve that general problem which will automatically solve the smaller one.
6. System Programming
6-1. Understand what system programming entails.
System Programmers deal with the science of programming not the specific implementations of it. Do not tie yourself to a specific platform.
6-2. Follow the first three steps for Desktop Applications Programmers.
6-3. Take an introductory course in Linear Algebra.
6-4. Take a course in Calculus.
6-5. Take a course in Logic and/or Discrete Mathematics.
6-6. Introduce yourself to different bare operating systems.
This can be done by:
Getting an idea on how operating systems are installed.
Learning how to install different operating systems on one PC (optional, but recommended).
Installing more than one operating system. Do not install any helping packages on the systems; instead, use the bare functionalities provided by the operating systems.
6-7. Take a course (or alternatively, read books) on computer hardware architecture.
6-8. Develop an understanding of the different computer hardware platforms.
6-9. Get an introductory familiarization with the assembly language of the hardware platform/operating system of choice.
You will later learn the assembly of other platforms/systems.
6-10. Learn the ANSI C and C++ languages, along with the concepts of procedural programming.
6-11. Understand and practice C/C++ standard libraries on the platform of choice.
Pay particular attention to Standard Template Library (STL) and maybe Active Template Library (ATL).
6-12. Search online resources, books and courses to get an understanding of the C-flavor of your specific platform.
6-13. Practice creating advanced code with C and C++.
6-14. Learn more advanced Assembly.
6-15. Take a course in operating systems design.
6-16. Find and read documentations of your specific platform of choice.
This will be easier if you choose a Unix-based operating system. Understand the system you will be working with later very well.
6-17. Practice your acquired knowledge.
First create small system utilities. It is usually useful to:
Trying to recreate small tools that are already there on your system.
Trying to port utilities available in other operating systems to yours.
6-18. Learn languages in the most helpful order.
This is the only place where the first programming language matters. Learn ANSI C first, not C++, not C#, not Java and not D. Then learn C++.
Restricting the first language to C and C alone is because systems programming requires that the programmer be familiar with the following concepts:
Real and full compilation of source code.
Low-level object output files.
Linking binaries.
Low-level machine-language/assembly programming. The C language is said to be a disguised/easier to learn assembly by some. It also supports inserting assembly language code in code whenever you please and it is only procedural (like assembly).
7. Programming Science
7-1. Know what a programming scientist does.
Programming scientists are very advanced programmers who, instead of working on developing applications, work on developing computing technologies such as encryption, programming languages and data mining algorithms. This level is seldom achieved without academic study and dedication.
7-2. Accumulate the scientific knowledge equivalent to a four-year degree in computer science.
This can be done either by:
Taking an actual academic degree (which is what usually happens).
Getting the courses' outlines for such a degree from one of the modern universities and taking the courses either by self-study or as separate courses. This could be achieved theoretically, but the recommended path is the first.
7-3. Decide a field of specialty.
The more specific, the better. This depends on your preferences. However, here is a list of some of the major topics in computer programming science:
Algorithm design (searching, sorting, encryption, decryption and error detection in communications are some examples)
Programming languages/compiler design/optimization
Artificial intelligence fields (pattern recognition, speech recognition, natural language processing, neural networks)
Robotics
Scientific programming
Super computing
Computer aided design/modeling (CAD/CAM)
Virtual reality
Computer graphics (Computer graphics is usually wrongly confused with graphical design or graphical user interface design. Computer graphics is the field of studying how to represent and manipulate graphics in computer systems.)
7-4. Consider getting a higher academic degree.
You might wish to pursue a master's degree or a doctorate.
7-5. Learn the technologies and programming languages related to your programming field of choice.
Tips
No matter what type of programming you want to try or what level you want to be at, consider taking classes at school or your local community college. Don't be intimidated by terms such as "Computer Science." Any class you can get into without any prerequisites should focus on teaching the fundamentals of programming, but check with the instructor or a counselor beforehand to make sure it is what you are looking for, as classes like "Computer Literacy" may focus more on becoming familiar with office applications and the like.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Take an introductory course in one (or all of them) of the following disciplines:\\nLogic\\nDiscrete mathematics\\nProgramming language (take a part into the different programming paradigms, starting from sequential/procedural to object oriented, after functional and logical programming. Preferable Ruby/ Python/Pascal for beginners and after some good understanding go deeper into C++/C#/Java )\\n1-2. Learn database concepts such as tables, views/queries and procedures.\\nYou can use any simple database package to do this, such as:\\nMS Access\\nDB V\\nFox Pro\\nParadox\\nMySQL is a good database to learn because it’s free, commonly used, and databases are commonly accessed with SQL queries\\n1-3. Decide what type of programmer you want to be.\\nProgrammers generally fall under one of the following categories:\\nWeb programmer\\nDesktop application programmer\\n\\nOperating system (OS) oriented programmer(tied to a single operating system or set of operating systems)\\nPlatform-independent programmer\\n\\nDistributed applications programmer\\nLibrary/platform/framework/core programmer\\nSystem programmer\\nKernel programmer\\nDriver programmer\\nCompiler programmer\\n\\nProgramming scientist\\n1-4. Learn the technologies and programming languages related to your programming field of choice.\\nThe following sections break down the tasks for different types of programming.\\n2. Web Programming\\n2-1. Know what Web programming entails.\\nWeb applications are software components designed to work on top of the internet architecture. This means that the applications are accessed through a web browser software such as Firefox or Internet Explorer. Being built on top of the Internet architecture does not necessarily require an active connection to the internet. It means that Web applications are built on top of standard web technologies such as:\\nHTTP\\nFTP\\nPOP3\\nSMTP\\nTCP\\nIP protocols\\nHTML\\nXML\\nColdfusion\\nASP\\nJSP\\nPHP\\nASP.NET\\n2-2. Browse\\n(Right click, then click View Source or press F12.) Look for diversity in the type/content of the website, not the quantity of websites visited. Generally, you will need to visit at least one of each of the following types of websites:\\nCorporate presence sites (commercial corporations, not-for-profit corporate/organizations, governmental organizations)\\nWeb indexing engines (search engines, meta search sites, specialized search engines, directories)\\nData mining sites\\nPersonal sites\\nInformational/encyclopedic pages (wikis, data sheets, technical specifications, and manuals listing directories, blogs and journals, news and news agencies sites, yellow pages, etc.)\\nSocial sites (social portals, bookmarking sites, note-taking sites)\\nCollaborative sites (this includes other categories mentioned above, such as wikis and blogs)\\n2-3. Learn at least one brainstorming technique/method and a software that is used to implement that method.\\nFor example: brainstorming diagrams and MS Visio.\\n2-4. Get familiar with website structuring.\\nThis is creating conceptual web diagrams, site-maps, and navigation structures.\\n2-5. Take a crash course on graphics design.\\nTry to learn at least one graphics editing/manipulation software package (optional, but strongly recommended)\\n2-6. Learn the basics of the internet infrastructure.\\nThis includes getting a basic idea about:\\nBase Web services protocols (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and POP3 or IMAP4)\\nWeb server software (preferably, one for the platform you will be working on mostly)\\nWeb browsing software.\\nEmail server and client software\\n2-7. Learn the HTML and CSS languages.\\nYou might also want to get the \\\"What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG)\\\" software package for editing HTML.\\n2-8. Learn XML and XML related technologies, such as XSL and XPath (optional but recommended).\\n\\n2-9. Create simple static websites until you are familiar with and comfortable around HTML.\\n\\n2-10. Learn a client-side scripting language.\\nMost users learn JavaScript. Some learn VBScript, but this isn't compatible with most browsers.\\n2-11. Familiarize yourself with the client-side scripting language you learned.\\nTry to reach your potential using only that language. Only go to the next step after you've at least become familiar with your client-side scripting language.\\n2-12. Learn at least one server-side programming language.\\nIf you choose to restrict yourself to one server software, learn one of the programming languages supported by that software. If not, learn at least one programming language on each server software.\\n2-13. Create a pilot project\\n\\n2-14. Obtain your own website\\n\\n3. Desktop Application Programming\\n3-1. Know what you're getting into with desktop application programming.\\nMost desktop programmers write code for business solutions, so getting an idea about businesses, their organizational and financial structure will be a big time-saver.\\n3-2. Learn about the different computer hardware architectures.\\nAn introductory level course in digital circuits design and another in computer architecture is useful; however, some see it as being advanced for a starting point, so reading two or three tutorial articles (such as this one and this one) might suffice. Then you can go back to this step later, after you learn your first programming language.\\n3-3. Learn an entry-level (kids') programming language.\\nDon't be shy to learn such a language just because you're older than being called a \\\"kid\\\". An example of these programming languages can be Scratch. These programming languages can ease up the pain in learning your first programming language tremendously. However, this step is optional. It can also be done before the preceding step.\\n3-4. Get an introduction to the procedural, object oriented, and functional programming paradigms.\\n\\n3-5. Take an introductory course in one of the procedural programming languages.\\nNo matter what language you choose later to be your language of choice, it will require procedural programming at some level. Also, procedural programming is reported by most programmers to be the easiest to use as a starting point to get the idea of programming in general.\\n3-6. Learn at least one advanced modeling technique such as UML or ORM.\\n\\n3-7. Start writing some small console or console-like applications.\\nYou can make use of common small exercises in programming languages books. For this, choose a tool for writing programs in the programming language you are writing in.\\n3-8. Take a more advanced course in your chosen programming language.\\nMake sure you understand the following concepts well and that you can apply them with relative ease before going forward:\\nInputting and outputting information to users of a program.\\nThe logical flow and the execution flow of programs in procedural languages.\\nDeclaring, assigning and comparing variables.\\nBranching programming constructs such as if..then..else and select/switch..case.\\nLooping constructs such as while..do, do..while/until, for..next.\\nYour programming language syntax for creating and calling procedures and functions.\\nData types and manipulating them.\\nUser defined data types (records/structs/units) and their use.\\nIf your language supports overloading functions, understand it.\\nThe memory accessing methods of your language of choice (pointers, peeking, etc.)\\nIf your language supports operators overloading, understand it.\\nIf your language supports delegates/function pointers, understand it.\\n3-9. Apply the advanced techniques you've learned.\\n\\n3-10. Take an introductory course in at least one more programming language in another programming paradigm.\\nIt is recommended to learn one programming language of each paradigm, and most advanced programmers do, however, you usually start with one, work for a while applying your knowledge and practicing it, then learn the other later on, after you already had a real-life experience in programming. Try one of the following language areas:\\nLogic programming paradigm.\\nFunctional programming paradigm.\\nObject-oriented paradigm.\\n3-11. Try to compare the two programming languages you learned so far.\\nEvaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each one. Usually this is done by:\\nTaking simple samples of your early work in the first programming language and re-write it using the second programming language.\\nCreating a new project and try implementing it using both languages. Sometimes, depending on your choice of project and languages, you might not be able to implement the project in one of the languages!\\nWriting a cheat-sheet or summary-table comparisons between similar constructs in the two languages and features unique to each of the languages.\\nTry finding ways to mimic features that is unique to one of the two languages using the other language.\\n3-12. Learn visual programming concepts using one of the languages you learned.\\nAlmost all programming languages have versions/libraries that support visual programming and others supporting console or console-like programming. This can be accomplished by:\\nGet an introduction to event-driven programming. Most visual programming relies in some level on events and events handling (using the programming language you choose).\\nTry as much desktop software as you can and understand what the software does. Most software development companies offer beta-testing versions of their products which you can use to test the software. Keep up-to-date on user interface advancements.\\nRead some articles or tutorials on graphical user interfaces.\\n3-13. Start applying your knowledge on small software projects you design.\\nTry applying your programming expertise on problems you face in your day-to-day life. For example, write programs that rename files in mass, compares text files visually, copies the names of files in a directory to memory/text file, and things like that. Keep it simple at first.\\n3-14. Create a virtual graduation project.\\nComplete this to the end, applying the techniques of visual programming you learned so far.\\n3-15. Widen your understanding of the visual framework/library/package you learned before by taking advanced courses, paying extra attention to detail and learning more tips and tricks for your framework from online resources.\\n\\n3-16. Search for other packages/libraries of visual elements for your programming languages and learn them.\\n\\n3-17. Take a course in graphics (not graphics design).\\nIt will be very helpful for programmers wanting to write appealing user-interface elements.\\n3-18. Consider becoming a games programmer (optional).\\nGame programming is considered, in most of its parts, desktop programming. If you intend to become a games programmer, you will need to learn more about game programming after you finish these steps. A graphics course is a must for game programmers and the second language of choice in the preceding steps should be a logic/functional programming language (preferably Prolog or Lisp).\\n4. Distributed Applications Programming\\n4-1. Tackle distributed applications programming.\\nDistributed application programming is considered by many to be one of the hardest to learn and requires diverse knowledge in computer and communication technologies.\\n4-2. Take a speed introduction to telephony systems and their hardware.\\nThis step is optional. However, it is very useful in understanding network topologies.\\n4-3. Familiarize yourself with networking hardware architectures and devices such as hubs, switches and routers.\\n\\n4-4. Take a course in networking protocols and essentials.\\nYou need a good understanding of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, Ethernet, IP, TCP, UDP and HTTP before you start programming distributed applications.\\n4-5. Learn the XML language and familiarize yourself with it.\\n\\n4-6. Start by learning a shell scripting language.\\nFor Windows-based programming, that would be any script that works with Windows Scripting Host. For Linux-based programming, Bash scripts and Perl will be sufficient. JavaScript is strongly recommended for this in both platforms for the following reasons:\\nIt is supported by almost any scripting host in any operating system (Windows Scripting Host supports JavaScript by default, most Linux distributions has a package for JavaScript scripting console support).\\nIt is considered to be easier to learn by many developers.\\nIt has an ALGOL derived syntax which familiarizes you with much more other programming languages when you need to choose a second programming language (C, C++, C#, Java and J# all have ALGOL derived syntax).\\nBy learning JavaScript, you familiarize yourself with client-side scripting of web pages which is a bonus side-effect!\\n4-7. Apply only procedural programming using your scripting language of choice at first.\\nLater, you can use more advanced programming techniques and paradigms according to your scripting language and what it supports. All scripting languages have some procedural programming aspects at some level.\\n4-8. Use the scripting language you learned to write scripts that perform communications between machines.\\nLearn what is necessary for doing that. Simple communications will suffice.\\n4-9. Make a transfer to a desktop scripting/programming language.\\nPreferably, one that is a multi-paradigm language such as Python. Take a simple introduction to that second language. Java is considered by most programmers to be the language of choice for many reasons. However, C# is gaining momentum fast in this field. Java and C# are preferred for the following reasons:\\nThey are object oriented programming languages which shields programmers in large teams from implementation details as they both supports components (units of code, pre-compiled, that perform a certain task and can be used in other programs).\\nThey support event-driven programming, as well as OO and procedural programming at some level.\\nThe framework that the language is built upon is distributed by nature (in the case of Java).\\nThe availability of many ready-made packages that deal with networking, both as open-source code and framework built-in packages; this makes it easier for programmers to build upon the work of others.\\n4-10. Concentrate\\nPay less attention to user-interface elements such as outputting, window design and techniques, and user-interface elements.\\n4-11. Take a course on distributed applications design and architectures.\\nThis can be done using books, online tutorials or academic courses. However, understanding the architecture of distributed applications and its concepts is necessary.\\n4-12. Learn about building serviced components and services using your programming language of choice.\\n\\n4-13. Learn one or more of the following technologies.\\nIt is recommended that you get at least an introduction to all of them. Most distributed application programmers do not stop at one or two programming languages, but learn at least one programming language on each operating system. That is because if you want your application to be \\\"distributed\\\", you should provide a version of it at least for each major operating system.\\nCommon Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)\\nSimple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)\\nAsynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX)\\nDistributed Component Object Model (DCOM)\\n.NET Remoting\\nXML Web Services\\n5. Library/Platform/Framework/Core Programming\\n5-1. Know what core programming is.\\nCore programmers are merely advanced programmers who made the transfer from programming applications to programming code units to be used by other programmers.\\n5-2. Learn a programming language that supports building reusable components/packages, if you have not done so already.\\n\\n5-3. Take an advanced course in UML and ORM.\\nMost library developers use one or both of them.\\n5-4. Take a course in software engineering.\\n\\n5-5. Learn at least modular, component-based, object-oriented, and event-driven programming techniques and concepts.\\nThe more programming paradigms and languages you cover, the more successful you become as a library/package programmer.\\n5-6. Learn more about the different operating systems and programming frameworks supported by these operating systems.\\n\\n5-7. Focus your learning efforts on platform-independent frameworks, programming languages and technologies.\\n\\n5-8. If the programming languages you learned so far have ANSI/ISO/IEEE/W3C standard versions, master the standards.\\nTry to use standard code whenever possible.\\n5-9. Try to mimic simple, already established libraries, especially open-source ones.\\nThis is useful during the early phase of becoming a library/package programmer. Start with simple packages like units conversion and intermediate scientific calculations packages. If you are a college student, make use of your non-programming courses by trying to implement their equations and scientific core as libraries.\\n5-10. Search for and try open-source packages in your field of programming.\\nFirst download binaries/executables of the package. Try to use it and find its strong and weak points. After you've done that, download the source and try to figure out how it was done. Try to recreate those libraries or parts of them. At first, do that after you've seen the code and later before you see the code. At later phases, try improving those libraries.\\n5-11. Learn the different approaches used to distribute and deploy components to programmers.\\nUsually, library/package programmers tend to think recursively and/or iteratively of all problems they are presented with. Try to think of each problem as a collection of smaller problems (a sequence of simpler tasks) or as a repeated process of reducing the problem's scope to smaller scopes and then piling those scopes upon each other.\\nLibrary/package programmers tend to generalize. That is, when presented with a simple specific problem, they usually think of a more general problem and try to solve that general problem which will automatically solve the smaller one.\\n6. System Programming\\n6-1. Understand what system programming entails.\\nSystem Programmers deal with the science of programming not the specific implementations of it. Do not tie yourself to a specific platform.\\n6-2. Follow the first three steps for Desktop Applications Programmers.\\n\\n6-3. Take an introductory course in Linear Algebra.\\n\\n6-4. Take a course in Calculus.\\n\\n6-5. Take a course in Logic and/or Discrete Mathematics.\\n\\n6-6. Introduce yourself to different bare operating systems.\\nThis can be done by:\\nGetting an idea on how operating systems are installed.\\nLearning how to install different operating systems on one PC (optional, but recommended).\\nInstalling more than one operating system. Do not install any helping packages on the systems; instead, use the bare functionalities provided by the operating systems.\\n6-7. Take a course (or alternatively, read books) on computer hardware architecture.\\n\\n6-8. Develop an understanding of the different computer hardware platforms.\\n\\n6-9. Get an introductory familiarization with the assembly language of the hardware platform/operating system of choice.\\nYou will later learn the assembly of other platforms/systems.\\n6-10. Learn the ANSI C and C++ languages, along with the concepts of procedural programming.\\n\\n6-11. Understand and practice C/C++ standard libraries on the platform of choice.\\nPay particular attention to Standard Template Library (STL) and maybe Active Template Library (ATL).\\n6-12. Search online resources, books and courses to get an understanding of the C-flavor of your specific platform.\\n\\n6-13. Practice creating advanced code with C and C++.\\n\\n6-14. Learn more advanced Assembly.\\n\\n6-15. Take a course in operating systems design.\\n\\n6-16. Find and read documentations of your specific platform of choice.\\nThis will be easier if you choose a Unix-based operating system. Understand the system you will be working with later very well.\\n6-17. Practice your acquired knowledge.\\nFirst create small system utilities. It is usually useful to:\\nTrying to recreate small tools that are already there on your system.\\nTrying to port utilities available in other operating systems to yours.\\n6-18. Learn languages in the most helpful order.\\nThis is the only place where the first programming language matters. Learn ANSI C first, not C++, not C#, not Java and not D. Then learn C++.\\nRestricting the first language to C and C alone is because systems programming requires that the programmer be familiar with the following concepts:\\nReal and full compilation of source code.\\nLow-level object output files.\\nLinking binaries.\\nLow-level machine-language/assembly programming. The C language is said to be a disguised/easier to learn assembly by some. It also supports inserting assembly language code in code whenever you please and it is only procedural (like assembly).\\n7. Programming Science\\n7-1. Know what a programming scientist does.\\nProgramming scientists are very advanced programmers who, instead of working on developing applications, work on developing computing technologies such as encryption, programming languages and data mining algorithms. This level is seldom achieved without academic study and dedication.\\n7-2. Accumulate the scientific knowledge equivalent to a four-year degree in computer science.\\nThis can be done either by:\\nTaking an actual academic degree (which is what usually happens).\\nGetting the courses' outlines for such a degree from one of the modern universities and taking the courses either by self-study or as separate courses. This could be achieved theoretically, but the recommended path is the first.\\n7-3. Decide a field of specialty.\\nThe more specific, the better. This depends on your preferences. However, here is a list of some of the major topics in computer programming science:\\nAlgorithm design (searching, sorting, encryption, decryption and error detection in communications are some examples)\\nProgramming languages/compiler design/optimization\\nArtificial intelligence fields (pattern recognition, speech recognition, natural language processing, neural networks)\\nRobotics\\nScientific programming\\nSuper computing\\nComputer aided design/modeling (CAD/CAM)\\nVirtual reality\\nComputer graphics (Computer graphics is usually wrongly confused with graphical design or graphical user interface design. Computer graphics is the field of studying how to represent and manipulate graphics in computer systems.)\\n7-4. Consider getting a higher academic degree.\\nYou might wish to pursue a master's degree or a doctorate.\\n7-5. Learn the technologies and programming languages related to your programming field of choice.\\n\\nTips\\nNo matter what type of programming you want to try or what level you want to be at, consider taking classes at school or your local community college. Don't be intimidated by terms such as \\\"Computer Science.\\\" Any class you can get into without any prerequisites should focus on teaching the fundamentals of programming, but check with the instructor or a counselor beforehand to make sure it is what you are looking for, as classes like \\\"Computer Literacy\\\" may focus more on becoming familiar with office applications and the like.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a programmer is a cumulative process that builds up your skills day after day and year after year, and programming can be fun and rewarding (mentally, spiritually and financially). This guide does not promise to give a magically easy way to becoming a programmer, and the ordering of the steps is not sacred, but you'll get a general outline of how to become a programmer in one of the modern programming fields.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take an introductory course in one (or all of them) of the following disciplines:\", \"描述\": \"Logic\\nDiscrete mathematics\\nProgramming language (take a part into the different programming paradigms, starting from sequential/procedural to object oriented, after functional and logical programming. Preferable Ruby/ Python/Pascal for beginners and after some good understanding go deeper into C++/C#/Java )\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn database concepts such as tables, views/queries and procedures.\", \"描述\": \"You can use any simple database package to do this, such as:\\nMS Access\\nDB V\\nFox Pro\\nParadox\\nMySQL is a good database to learn because it’s free, commonly used, and databases are commonly accessed with SQL queries\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide what type of programmer you want to be.\", \"描述\": \"Programmers generally fall under one of the following categories:\\nWeb programmer\\nDesktop application programmer\\n\\nOperating system (OS) oriented programmer(tied to a single operating system or set of operating systems)\\nPlatform-independent programmer\\n\\nDistributed applications programmer\\nLibrary/platform/framework/core programmer\\nSystem programmer\\nKernel programmer\\nDriver programmer\\nCompiler programmer\\n\\nProgramming scientist\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn the technologies and programming languages related to your programming field of choice.\", \"描述\": \"The following sections break down the tasks for different types of programming.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Web Programming\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what Web programming entails.\", \"描述\": \"Web applications are software components designed to work on top of the internet architecture. This means that the applications are accessed through a web browser software such as Firefox or Internet Explorer. Being built on top of the Internet architecture does not necessarily require an active connection to the internet. It means that Web applications are built on top of standard web technologies such as:\\nHTTP\\nFTP\\nPOP3\\nSMTP\\nTCP\\nIP protocols\\nHTML\\nXML\\nColdfusion\\nASP\\nJSP\\nPHP\\nASP.NET\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Browse\", \"描述\": \"(Right click, then click View Source or press F12.) Look for diversity in the type/content of the website, not the quantity of websites visited. Generally, you will need to visit at least one of each of the following types of websites:\\nCorporate presence sites (commercial corporations, not-for-profit corporate/organizations, governmental organizations)\\nWeb indexing engines (search engines, meta search sites, specialized search engines, directories)\\nData mining sites\\nPersonal sites\\nInformational/encyclopedic pages (wikis, data sheets, technical specifications, and manuals listing directories, blogs and journals, news and news agencies sites, yellow pages, etc.)\\nSocial sites (social portals, bookmarking sites, note-taking sites)\\nCollaborative sites (this includes other categories mentioned above, such as wikis and blogs)\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn at least one brainstorming technique/method and a software that is used to implement that method.\", \"描述\": \"For example: brainstorming diagrams and MS Visio.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get familiar with website structuring.\", \"描述\": \"This is creating conceptual web diagrams, site-maps, and navigation structures.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take a crash course on graphics design.\", \"描述\": \"Try to learn at least one graphics editing/manipulation software package (optional, but strongly recommended)\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn the basics of the internet infrastructure.\", \"描述\": \"This includes getting a basic idea about:\\nBase Web services protocols (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and POP3 or IMAP4)\\nWeb server software (preferably, one for the platform you will be working on mostly)\\nWeb browsing software.\\nEmail server and client software\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Learn the HTML and CSS languages.\", \"描述\": \"You might also want to get the \\\"What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG)\\\" software package for editing HTML.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Learn XML and XML related technologies, such as XSL and XPath (optional but recommended).\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Create simple static websites until you are familiar with and comfortable around HTML.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Learn a client-side scripting language.\", \"描述\": \"Most users learn JavaScript. Some learn VBScript, but this isn't compatible with most browsers.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the client-side scripting language you learned.\", \"描述\": \"Try to reach your potential using only that language. Only go to the next step after you've at least become familiar with your client-side scripting language.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Learn at least one server-side programming language.\", \"描述\": \"If you choose to restrict yourself to one server software, learn one of the programming languages supported by that software. If not, learn at least one programming language on each server software.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Create a pilot project\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Obtain your own website\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Desktop Application Programming\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what you're getting into with desktop application programming.\", \"描述\": \"Most desktop programmers write code for business solutions, so getting an idea about businesses, their organizational and financial structure will be a big time-saver.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn about the different computer hardware architectures.\", \"描述\": \"An introductory level course in digital circuits design and another in computer architecture is useful; however, some see it as being advanced for a starting point, so reading two or three tutorial articles (such as this one and this one) might suffice. Then you can go back to this step later, after you learn your first programming language.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn an entry-level (kids') programming language.\", \"描述\": \"Don't be shy to learn such a language just because you're older than being called a \\\"kid\\\". An example of these programming languages can be Scratch. These programming languages can ease up the pain in learning your first programming language tremendously. However, this step is optional. It can also be done before the preceding step.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get an introduction to the procedural, object oriented, and functional programming paradigms.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take an introductory course in one of the procedural programming languages.\", \"描述\": \"No matter what language you choose later to be your language of choice, it will require procedural programming at some level. Also, procedural programming is reported by most programmers to be the easiest to use as a starting point to get the idea of programming in general.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn at least one advanced modeling technique such as UML or ORM.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Start writing some small console or console-like applications.\", \"描述\": \"You can make use of common small exercises in programming languages books. For this, choose a tool for writing programs in the programming language you are writing in.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Take a more advanced course in your chosen programming language.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you understand the following concepts well and that you can apply them with relative ease before going forward:\\nInputting and outputting information to users of a program.\\nThe logical flow and the execution flow of programs in procedural languages.\\nDeclaring, assigning and comparing variables.\\nBranching programming constructs such as if..then..else and select/switch..case.\\nLooping constructs such as while..do, do..while/until, for..next.\\nYour programming language syntax for creating and calling procedures and functions.\\nData types and manipulating them.\\nUser defined data types (records/structs/units) and their use.\\nIf your language supports overloading functions, understand it.\\nThe memory accessing methods of your language of choice (pointers, peeking, etc.)\\nIf your language supports operators overloading, understand it.\\nIf your language supports delegates/function pointers, understand it.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Apply the advanced techniques you've learned.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Take an introductory course in at least one more programming language in another programming paradigm.\", \"描述\": \"It is recommended to learn one programming language of each paradigm, and most advanced programmers do, however, you usually start with one, work for a while applying your knowledge and practicing it, then learn the other later on, after you already had a real-life experience in programming. Try one of the following language areas:\\nLogic programming paradigm.\\nFunctional programming paradigm.\\nObject-oriented paradigm.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Try to compare the two programming languages you learned so far.\", \"描述\": \"Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each one. Usually this is done by:\\nTaking simple samples of your early work in the first programming language and re-write it using the second programming language.\\nCreating a new project and try implementing it using both languages. Sometimes, depending on your choice of project and languages, you might not be able to implement the project in one of the languages!\\nWriting a cheat-sheet or summary-table comparisons between similar constructs in the two languages and features unique to each of the languages.\\nTry finding ways to mimic features that is unique to one of the two languages using the other language.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Learn visual programming concepts using one of the languages you learned.\", \"描述\": \"Almost all programming languages have versions/libraries that support visual programming and others supporting console or console-like programming. This can be accomplished by:\\nGet an introduction to event-driven programming. Most visual programming relies in some level on events and events handling (using the programming language you choose).\\nTry as much desktop software as you can and understand what the software does. Most software development companies offer beta-testing versions of their products which you can use to test the software. Keep up-to-date on user interface advancements.\\nRead some articles or tutorials on graphical user interfaces.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Start applying your knowledge on small software projects you design.\", \"描述\": \"Try applying your programming expertise on problems you face in your day-to-day life. For example, write programs that rename files in mass, compares text files visually, copies the names of files in a directory to memory/text file, and things like that. Keep it simple at first.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Create a virtual graduation project.\", \"描述\": \"Complete this to the end, applying the techniques of visual programming you learned so far.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Widen your understanding of the visual framework/library/package you learned before by taking advanced courses, paying extra attention to detail and learning more tips and tricks for your framework from online resources.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Search for other packages/libraries of visual elements for your programming languages and learn them.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Take a course in graphics (not graphics design).\", \"描述\": \"It will be very helpful for programmers wanting to write appealing user-interface elements.\"}, {\"编号\": 18, \"标题\": \"Consider becoming a games programmer (optional).\", \"描述\": \"Game programming is considered, in most of its parts, desktop programming. If you intend to become a games programmer, you will need to learn more about game programming after you finish these steps. A graphics course is a must for game programmers and the second language of choice in the preceding steps should be a logic/functional programming language (preferably Prolog or Lisp).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Distributed Applications Programming\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tackle distributed applications programming.\", \"描述\": \"Distributed application programming is considered by many to be one of the hardest to learn and requires diverse knowledge in computer and communication technologies.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take a speed introduction to telephony systems and their hardware.\", \"描述\": \"This step is optional. However, it is very useful in understanding network topologies.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with networking hardware architectures and devices such as hubs, switches and routers.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take a course in networking protocols and essentials.\", \"描述\": \"You need a good understanding of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, Ethernet, IP, TCP, UDP and HTTP before you start programming distributed applications.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Learn the XML language and familiarize yourself with it.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Start by learning a shell scripting language.\", \"描述\": \"For Windows-based programming, that would be any script that works with Windows Scripting Host. For Linux-based programming, Bash scripts and Perl will be sufficient. JavaScript is strongly recommended for this in both platforms for the following reasons:\\nIt is supported by almost any scripting host in any operating system (Windows Scripting Host supports JavaScript by default, most Linux distributions has a package for JavaScript scripting console support).\\nIt is considered to be easier to learn by many developers.\\nIt has an ALGOL derived syntax which familiarizes you with much more other programming languages when you need to choose a second programming language (C, C++, C#, Java and J# all have ALGOL derived syntax).\\nBy learning JavaScript, you familiarize yourself with client-side scripting of web pages which is a bonus side-effect!\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Apply only procedural programming using your scripting language of choice at first.\", \"描述\": \"Later, you can use more advanced programming techniques and paradigms according to your scripting language and what it supports. All scripting languages have some procedural programming aspects at some level.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Use the scripting language you learned to write scripts that perform communications between machines.\", \"描述\": \"Learn what is necessary for doing that. Simple communications will suffice.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Make a transfer to a desktop scripting/programming language.\", \"描述\": \"Preferably, one that is a multi-paradigm language such as Python. Take a simple introduction to that second language. Java is considered by most programmers to be the language of choice for many reasons. However, C# is gaining momentum fast in this field. Java and C# are preferred for the following reasons:\\nThey are object oriented programming languages which shields programmers in large teams from implementation details as they both supports components (units of code, pre-compiled, that perform a certain task and can be used in other programs).\\nThey support event-driven programming, as well as OO and procedural programming at some level.\\nThe framework that the language is built upon is distributed by nature (in the case of Java).\\nThe availability of many ready-made packages that deal with networking, both as open-source code and framework built-in packages; this makes it easier for programmers to build upon the work of others.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Concentrate\", \"描述\": \"Pay less attention to user-interface elements such as outputting, window design and techniques, and user-interface elements.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Take a course on distributed applications design and architectures.\", \"描述\": \"This can be done using books, online tutorials or academic courses. However, understanding the architecture of distributed applications and its concepts is necessary.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Learn about building serviced components and services using your programming language of choice.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Learn one or more of the following technologies.\", \"描述\": \"It is recommended that you get at least an introduction to all of them. Most distributed application programmers do not stop at one or two programming languages, but learn at least one programming language on each operating system. That is because if you want your application to be \\\"distributed\\\", you should provide a version of it at least for each major operating system.\\nCommon Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)\\nSimple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)\\nAsynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX)\\nDistributed Component Object Model (DCOM)\\n.NET Remoting\\nXML Web Services\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Library/Platform/Framework/Core Programming\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what core programming is.\", \"描述\": \"Core programmers are merely advanced programmers who made the transfer from programming applications to programming code units to be used by other programmers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn a programming language that supports building reusable components/packages, if you have not done so already.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take an advanced course in UML and ORM.\", \"描述\": \"Most library developers use one or both of them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take a course in software engineering.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Learn at least modular, component-based, object-oriented, and event-driven programming techniques and concepts.\", \"描述\": \"The more programming paradigms and languages you cover, the more successful you become as a library/package programmer.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn more about the different operating systems and programming frameworks supported by these operating systems.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Focus your learning efforts on platform-independent frameworks, programming languages and technologies.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"If the programming languages you learned so far have ANSI/ISO/IEEE/W3C standard versions, master the standards.\", \"描述\": \"Try to use standard code whenever possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Try to mimic simple, already established libraries, especially open-source ones.\", \"描述\": \"This is useful during the early phase of becoming a library/package programmer. Start with simple packages like units conversion and intermediate scientific calculations packages. If you are a college student, make use of your non-programming courses by trying to implement their equations and scientific core as libraries.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Search for and try open-source packages in your field of programming.\", \"描述\": \"First download binaries/executables of the package. Try to use it and find its strong and weak points. After you've done that, download the source and try to figure out how it was done. Try to recreate those libraries or parts of them. At first, do that after you've seen the code and later before you see the code. At later phases, try improving those libraries.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Learn the different approaches used to distribute and deploy components to programmers.\", \"描述\": \"Usually, library/package programmers tend to think recursively and/or iteratively of all problems they are presented with. Try to think of each problem as a collection of smaller problems (a sequence of simpler tasks) or as a repeated process of reducing the problem's scope to smaller scopes and then piling those scopes upon each other.\\nLibrary/package programmers tend to generalize. That is, when presented with a simple specific problem, they usually think of a more general problem and try to solve that general problem which will automatically solve the smaller one.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"System Programming\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand what system programming entails.\", \"描述\": \"System Programmers deal with the science of programming not the specific implementations of it. Do not tie yourself to a specific platform.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Follow the first three steps for Desktop Applications Programmers.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take an introductory course in Linear Algebra.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take a course in Calculus.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take a course in Logic and/or Discrete Mathematics.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Introduce yourself to different bare operating systems.\", \"描述\": \"This can be done by:\\nGetting an idea on how operating systems are installed.\\nLearning how to install different operating systems on one PC (optional, but recommended).\\nInstalling more than one operating system. Do not install any helping packages on the systems; instead, use the bare functionalities provided by the operating systems.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take a course (or alternatively, read books) on computer hardware architecture.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Develop an understanding of the different computer hardware platforms.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Get an introductory familiarization with the assembly language of the hardware platform/operating system of choice.\", \"描述\": \"You will later learn the assembly of other platforms/systems.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Learn the ANSI C and C++ languages, along with the concepts of procedural programming.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Understand and practice C/C++ standard libraries on the platform of choice.\", \"描述\": \"Pay particular attention to Standard Template Library (STL) and maybe Active Template Library (ATL).\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Search online resources, books and courses to get an understanding of the C-flavor of your specific platform.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Practice creating advanced code with C and C++.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Learn more advanced Assembly.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Take a course in operating systems design.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Find and read documentations of your specific platform of choice.\", \"描述\": \"This will be easier if you choose a Unix-based operating system. Understand the system you will be working with later very well.\"}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Practice your acquired knowledge.\", \"描述\": \"First create small system utilities. It is usually useful to:\\nTrying to recreate small tools that are already there on your system.\\nTrying to port utilities available in other operating systems to yours.\"}, {\"编号\": 18, \"标题\": \"Learn languages in the most helpful order.\", \"描述\": \"This is the only place where the first programming language matters. Learn ANSI C first, not C++, not C#, not Java and not D. Then learn C++.\\nRestricting the first language to C and C alone is because systems programming requires that the programmer be familiar with the following concepts:\\nReal and full compilation of source code.\\nLow-level object output files.\\nLinking binaries.\\nLow-level machine-language/assembly programming. The C language is said to be a disguised/easier to learn assembly by some. It also supports inserting assembly language code in code whenever you please and it is only procedural (like assembly).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Programming Science\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what a programming scientist does.\", \"描述\": \"Programming scientists are very advanced programmers who, instead of working on developing applications, work on developing computing technologies such as encryption, programming languages and data mining algorithms. This level is seldom achieved without academic study and dedication.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accumulate the scientific knowledge equivalent to a four-year degree in computer science.\", \"描述\": \"This can be done either by:\\nTaking an actual academic degree (which is what usually happens).\\nGetting the courses' outlines for such a degree from one of the modern universities and taking the courses either by self-study or as separate courses. This could be achieved theoretically, but the recommended path is the first.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide a field of specialty.\", \"描述\": \"The more specific, the better. This depends on your preferences. However, here is a list of some of the major topics in computer programming science:\\nAlgorithm design (searching, sorting, encryption, decryption and error detection in communications are some examples)\\nProgramming languages/compiler design/optimization\\nArtificial intelligence fields (pattern recognition, speech recognition, natural language processing, neural networks)\\nRobotics\\nScientific programming\\nSuper computing\\nComputer aided design/modeling (CAD/CAM)\\nVirtual reality\\nComputer graphics (Computer graphics is usually wrongly confused with graphical design or graphical user interface design. Computer graphics is the field of studying how to represent and manipulate graphics in computer systems.)\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider getting a higher academic degree.\", \"描述\": \"You might wish to pursue a master's degree or a doctorate.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Learn the technologies and programming languages related to your programming field of choice.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"No matter what type of programming you want to try or what level you want to be at, consider taking classes at school or your local community college. Don't be intimidated by terms such as \\\"Computer Science.\\\" Any class you can get into without any prerequisites should focus on teaching the fundamentals of programming, but check with the instructor or a counselor beforehand to make sure it is what you are looking for, as classes like \\\"Computer Literacy\\\" may focus more on becoming familiar with office applications and the like.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,681 |
How to Become a Property Developer
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1. Starting Your Business
1-1. Draft a detailed business plan.
Once you’ve decided to try your hand at property development, your first step will be to outline how you’ll put your into action. Sit down and write out a short description of your business as you envision it and how it has the potential to benefit the place where you live. Then, make a list of the resources available to you, such as startup money and connections to local property owners.
A few important points worth considering include how much capital you have at your disposal, whether you’re capable of managing multiple properties yourself, and how you’re likely to fare given the current state of the real estate market.
Will your property development business become your full-time job, or will it be a part-time enterprise meant to diversify your income?
1-2. Be specific about your goals.
In order to make a living as a property developer, you’ll need to have a clearer objective in mind than “flip a property and make a lot of money.” A better approach is to start with a modest but focused plan—for example, “I want to buy the old Graystoke building and turn it into affordable student housing.” With a basic strategy in place, you’ll have a more concrete idea of what it will take to make it happen.
Keep your goals realistic when you’re first starting out and build your portfolio (and your reputation) one property at a time. Setting your sights too high could prove to be a costly mistake.
The simplest way to break into the business is to buy a house, fix it up, and sell it. From there, you can move onto bigger, more expensive properties.
1-3. Consider your area’s real estate needs.
It may be that suburban housing outside an up-and-coming industrial center is practically nonexistent, or that there’s a shortage of hip eateries around town. Anywhere that there’s a particular demand, there’s an opportunity for a profitable development. As a rule, the most successful projects are the ones that give people what they want.
Always take the population of the area you’re developing into account. It’s important to plan your property with your likely buyer or renter in mind.
If you live in an area with a lot of older residents, for example, it will make more sense to build easily accessible single-story homes or condos than lavish multi-level buildings, even if they’re what’s fashionable at the moment.
2. Financing Your Projects
2-1. Apply for a development loan.
After you’ve come up with a feasible plan for your first development, head down to the bank and go over your plan with one of the property development experts on staff. They’ll be able to provide you with an accurate estimate of all the related buying costs, as well as how much monetary assistance you can expect to receive. In most cases, the bank will put up 70-80% of the primary buying costs, but may not cover “soft” expenses like construction and permit fees.
As with any other type of loan, you may have to show proof of credit or provide collateral in order to be considered a safe investment. Some banks may even ask you to put down a deposit of around 15-20% of the total projected development cost.
It takes a lot of money to buy and refurbish commercial and residential properties. Unless you have a considerable amount stashed away in savings, you’ll probably need to rely on outside financing to some degree.
Put some thought into your proposal and determine whether it’s one that has a shot The bank may choose not to approve your request for financing if they feel that they’re taking too much of a risk.
2-2. Set safe financial limits.
Come up with a top-end amount that you think a given property is worth and stick to it. That way, you can avoid being talked into accepting deals that will ultimately just take money out of your pocket. Responsible budgeting and investing is one of the keys to cutting it in the long-term.
How much you’re willing to pay will depend on things like the economy, location, and projected value of the finished property, so it will differ from project to project.
The property development business is a lot like gambling—it’s better to win small but often than to wager the whole pot and lose it all.
2-3. Decide whether you want to buy to lease or sell.
Buying to lease is a relatively low-risk way to turn a profit when you’re first establishing yourself, as it gives you a chance to recoup what you paid for the property in rental fees. Conversely, buying to sell allows you to make improvements and move onto the next project without worrying about how changes in the market might affect the property’s gross. Refer back to your initial business plan and available resources to determine which option has the potential for the highest yield.
The vast majority of new developers prefer to buy to lease. This way, they have a steady stream of income that they can count on, which can in turn be put toward future projects.
When buying to lease, aim to make up 10% of your initial investment in annual rental fees. When buying to sell, it’s best to ask for at least 30% of the total amount you paid for the property in order to justify your expenditures. For example, $150,000 in annual earnings is enough to keep a $1.5 million rental property afloat. For a one-and-done development that you've sunk $4 million into, you'll come out on top as long as you don't sell for less than $1.2 million.
2-4. Be aware of the risks of buying up properties.
There’s no guarantee that the properties you acquire will generate money, even if it’s smack dab in the middle of an area that’s undergoing an economic boom. As with any other business venture, there’s always an element of blind chance involved. If you’re not sure whether you can realistically get by without the revenue from a new property, it may be wisest to hold out for a more secure option.
There are countless other intangible factors that can prevent a property from producing the way you expected it to, including changes in the economic climate, and unforeseen structural issues. These factors are often difficult or impossible to plan for.
3. Building Your Portfolio
3-1. Look for properties in up-and-coming locations.
A good rule of thumb is to identify areas that are just starting to show signs of growth or have experienced a recent revival in popularity. That way, you can snatch up the property at a low rate and sell it at a premium, maximizing your profit.
Keep an eye out for affordable locations that are near schools, prominent businesses, shopping centers, and other places that are likely to attract buyers.
A common mistake made by rookie developers is to look at places that are already thriving and attempt to squeeze in there. Keep in mind that the bigger the boom, the less opportunity for expansion there will be.
3-2. Find motivated sellers.
You’ll get the best deals from people who need to make a sell as soon as possible. This could be a divorced couple, a bankrupt business owner, or a homeowner who’s moving away and hasn’t seen much interest in their property. These people know that if they don’t cash in right away, they stand to lose a big chunk of their investment.
Consider hiring a real estate agent to help you track down and mediate buys. They’ll often be privy to the seller’s reason for parting with their property, which can give you an advantage when it comes time to make an offer.
3-3. Take your time making a buy.
Don’t be too eager to seal the deal. You want to make sure you’ve done your homework and assessed both the risks and earning potential of each property you look at before you commit to purchasing. Otherwise, you could get stuck sinking more resources into it than you ever imagined, and ultimately take a loss on your return.
Ask the current owner any questions you may have about considerations like zoning, maintenance, and taxes. Take a few days to sleep on your decision, if necessary.
Once you’ve found the perfect property, don’t hesitate to sign your name to the dotted line.
3-4. Work with a development team to refurbish your properties.
Once the property is yours, all that’s left to do is get it ready for resale. Depending on the type of property, you may need to hire a contractor or building team, architects, engineers, and interior decorators and designers in order to bring your vision to life. The primary goal here is to make it better than it was when you bought it, thereby driving up it’s value.
For single houses and smaller projects where it would be financially impractical to recruit outside help, you can save on fix-up costs by performing basic repairs and renovations yourself.
When it comes time to sell, price the property fairly according to the improvements you made. Be willing to negotiate within reason to reach a sum that’s close enough to your asking price for you to live with.
Tips
Save up as much capital as you can to supplement your business loans before you set about planning your first development. You’ll be glad you did should expenses end up being more than you bargained for.
Make sure whatever improvements you make to your properties fall within the parameters of your local zoning and construction codes.
It may be a good idea to work with an veteran property development manager for your first couple projects. They’ll be able to offer valuable guidance and help you sidestep the sorts of pitfalls that tend to cause trouble for first-time developers.
Warnings
Because of its inherent risk, property development may not be the safest business for those who don’t have much of a financial safety net.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:35",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Starting Your Business\\n1-1. Draft a detailed business plan.\\nOnce you’ve decided to try your hand at property development, your first step will be to outline how you’ll put your into action. Sit down and write out a short description of your business as you envision it and how it has the potential to benefit the place where you live. Then, make a list of the resources available to you, such as startup money and connections to local property owners.\\nA few important points worth considering include how much capital you have at your disposal, whether you’re capable of managing multiple properties yourself, and how you’re likely to fare given the current state of the real estate market.\\nWill your property development business become your full-time job, or will it be a part-time enterprise meant to diversify your income?\\n1-2. Be specific about your goals.\\nIn order to make a living as a property developer, you’ll need to have a clearer objective in mind than “flip a property and make a lot of money.” A better approach is to start with a modest but focused plan—for example, “I want to buy the old Graystoke building and turn it into affordable student housing.” With a basic strategy in place, you’ll have a more concrete idea of what it will take to make it happen.\\nKeep your goals realistic when you’re first starting out and build your portfolio (and your reputation) one property at a time. Setting your sights too high could prove to be a costly mistake.\\nThe simplest way to break into the business is to buy a house, fix it up, and sell it. From there, you can move onto bigger, more expensive properties.\\n1-3. Consider your area’s real estate needs.\\nIt may be that suburban housing outside an up-and-coming industrial center is practically nonexistent, or that there’s a shortage of hip eateries around town. Anywhere that there’s a particular demand, there’s an opportunity for a profitable development. As a rule, the most successful projects are the ones that give people what they want.\\nAlways take the population of the area you’re developing into account. It’s important to plan your property with your likely buyer or renter in mind.\\nIf you live in an area with a lot of older residents, for example, it will make more sense to build easily accessible single-story homes or condos than lavish multi-level buildings, even if they’re what’s fashionable at the moment.\\n2. Financing Your Projects\\n2-1. Apply for a development loan.\\nAfter you’ve come up with a feasible plan for your first development, head down to the bank and go over your plan with one of the property development experts on staff. They’ll be able to provide you with an accurate estimate of all the related buying costs, as well as how much monetary assistance you can expect to receive. In most cases, the bank will put up 70-80% of the primary buying costs, but may not cover “soft” expenses like construction and permit fees.\\nAs with any other type of loan, you may have to show proof of credit or provide collateral in order to be considered a safe investment. Some banks may even ask you to put down a deposit of around 15-20% of the total projected development cost.\\nIt takes a lot of money to buy and refurbish commercial and residential properties. Unless you have a considerable amount stashed away in savings, you’ll probably need to rely on outside financing to some degree.\\nPut some thought into your proposal and determine whether it’s one that has a shot The bank may choose not to approve your request for financing if they feel that they’re taking too much of a risk.\\n2-2. Set safe financial limits.\\nCome up with a top-end amount that you think a given property is worth and stick to it. That way, you can avoid being talked into accepting deals that will ultimately just take money out of your pocket. Responsible budgeting and investing is one of the keys to cutting it in the long-term.\\nHow much you’re willing to pay will depend on things like the economy, location, and projected value of the finished property, so it will differ from project to project.\\nThe property development business is a lot like gambling—it’s better to win small but often than to wager the whole pot and lose it all.\\n2-3. Decide whether you want to buy to lease or sell.\\nBuying to lease is a relatively low-risk way to turn a profit when you’re first establishing yourself, as it gives you a chance to recoup what you paid for the property in rental fees. Conversely, buying to sell allows you to make improvements and move onto the next project without worrying about how changes in the market might affect the property’s gross. Refer back to your initial business plan and available resources to determine which option has the potential for the highest yield.\\nThe vast majority of new developers prefer to buy to lease. This way, they have a steady stream of income that they can count on, which can in turn be put toward future projects.\\nWhen buying to lease, aim to make up 10% of your initial investment in annual rental fees. When buying to sell, it’s best to ask for at least 30% of the total amount you paid for the property in order to justify your expenditures. For example, $150,000 in annual earnings is enough to keep a $1.5 million rental property afloat. For a one-and-done development that you've sunk $4 million into, you'll come out on top as long as you don't sell for less than $1.2 million.\\n2-4. Be aware of the risks of buying up properties.\\nThere’s no guarantee that the properties you acquire will generate money, even if it’s smack dab in the middle of an area that’s undergoing an economic boom. As with any other business venture, there’s always an element of blind chance involved. If you’re not sure whether you can realistically get by without the revenue from a new property, it may be wisest to hold out for a more secure option.\\nThere are countless other intangible factors that can prevent a property from producing the way you expected it to, including changes in the economic climate, and unforeseen structural issues. These factors are often difficult or impossible to plan for.\\n3. Building Your Portfolio\\n3-1. Look for properties in up-and-coming locations.\\nA good rule of thumb is to identify areas that are just starting to show signs of growth or have experienced a recent revival in popularity. That way, you can snatch up the property at a low rate and sell it at a premium, maximizing your profit.\\nKeep an eye out for affordable locations that are near schools, prominent businesses, shopping centers, and other places that are likely to attract buyers.\\nA common mistake made by rookie developers is to look at places that are already thriving and attempt to squeeze in there. Keep in mind that the bigger the boom, the less opportunity for expansion there will be.\\n3-2. Find motivated sellers.\\nYou’ll get the best deals from people who need to make a sell as soon as possible. This could be a divorced couple, a bankrupt business owner, or a homeowner who’s moving away and hasn’t seen much interest in their property. These people know that if they don’t cash in right away, they stand to lose a big chunk of their investment.\\nConsider hiring a real estate agent to help you track down and mediate buys. They’ll often be privy to the seller’s reason for parting with their property, which can give you an advantage when it comes time to make an offer.\\n3-3. Take your time making a buy.\\nDon’t be too eager to seal the deal. You want to make sure you’ve done your homework and assessed both the risks and earning potential of each property you look at before you commit to purchasing. Otherwise, you could get stuck sinking more resources into it than you ever imagined, and ultimately take a loss on your return.\\nAsk the current owner any questions you may have about considerations like zoning, maintenance, and taxes. Take a few days to sleep on your decision, if necessary.\\nOnce you’ve found the perfect property, don’t hesitate to sign your name to the dotted line.\\n3-4. Work with a development team to refurbish your properties.\\nOnce the property is yours, all that’s left to do is get it ready for resale. Depending on the type of property, you may need to hire a contractor or building team, architects, engineers, and interior decorators and designers in order to bring your vision to life. The primary goal here is to make it better than it was when you bought it, thereby driving up it’s value.\\nFor single houses and smaller projects where it would be financially impractical to recruit outside help, you can save on fix-up costs by performing basic repairs and renovations yourself.\\nWhen it comes time to sell, price the property fairly according to the improvements you made. Be willing to negotiate within reason to reach a sum that’s close enough to your asking price for you to live with.\\nTips\\nSave up as much capital as you can to supplement your business loans before you set about planning your first development. You’ll be glad you did should expenses end up being more than you bargained for.\\nMake sure whatever improvements you make to your properties fall within the parameters of your local zoning and construction codes.\\nIt may be a good idea to work with an veteran property development manager for your first couple projects. They’ll be able to offer valuable guidance and help you sidestep the sorts of pitfalls that tend to cause trouble for first-time developers.\\nWarnings\\nBecause of its inherent risk, property development may not be the safest business for those who don’t have much of a financial safety net.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The property development business can be a tough one to break into, but it’s not outside your grasp, provided that you’re patient, ambitious, and, above all, resourceful. When you're first getting your start, your most important task will be to consider which properties in your area have the most commercial potential. You’ll then need to secure financing and snatch up the property while it’s affordable enough to minimize your financial risk. After fixing the property up to suit your vision, you can decide whether it would better to lease or sell it and add it to your list of lucrative locations.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Starting Your Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Draft a detailed business plan.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve decided to try your hand at property development, your first step will be to outline how you’ll put your into action. Sit down and write out a short description of your business as you envision it and how it has the potential to benefit the place where you live. Then, make a list of the resources available to you, such as startup money and connections to local property owners.\\nA few important points worth considering include how much capital you have at your disposal, whether you’re capable of managing multiple properties yourself, and how you’re likely to fare given the current state of the real estate market.\\nWill your property development business become your full-time job, or will it be a part-time enterprise meant to diversify your income?\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be specific about your goals.\", \"描述\": \"In order to make a living as a property developer, you’ll need to have a clearer objective in mind than “flip a property and make a lot of money.” A better approach is to start with a modest but focused plan—for example, “I want to buy the old Graystoke building and turn it into affordable student housing.” With a basic strategy in place, you’ll have a more concrete idea of what it will take to make it happen.\\nKeep your goals realistic when you’re first starting out and build your portfolio (and your reputation) one property at a time. Setting your sights too high could prove to be a costly mistake.\\nThe simplest way to break into the business is to buy a house, fix it up, and sell it. From there, you can move onto bigger, more expensive properties.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider your area’s real estate needs.\", \"描述\": \"It may be that suburban housing outside an up-and-coming industrial center is practically nonexistent, or that there’s a shortage of hip eateries around town. Anywhere that there’s a particular demand, there’s an opportunity for a profitable development. As a rule, the most successful projects are the ones that give people what they want.\\nAlways take the population of the area you’re developing into account. It’s important to plan your property with your likely buyer or renter in mind.\\nIf you live in an area with a lot of older residents, for example, it will make more sense to build easily accessible single-story homes or condos than lavish multi-level buildings, even if they’re what’s fashionable at the moment.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Financing Your Projects\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for a development loan.\", \"描述\": \"After you’ve come up with a feasible plan for your first development, head down to the bank and go over your plan with one of the property development experts on staff. They’ll be able to provide you with an accurate estimate of all the related buying costs, as well as how much monetary assistance you can expect to receive. In most cases, the bank will put up 70-80% of the primary buying costs, but may not cover “soft” expenses like construction and permit fees.\\nAs with any other type of loan, you may have to show proof of credit or provide collateral in order to be considered a safe investment. Some banks may even ask you to put down a deposit of around 15-20% of the total projected development cost.\\nIt takes a lot of money to buy and refurbish commercial and residential properties. Unless you have a considerable amount stashed away in savings, you’ll probably need to rely on outside financing to some degree.\\nPut some thought into your proposal and determine whether it’s one that has a shot The bank may choose not to approve your request for financing if they feel that they’re taking too much of a risk.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set safe financial limits.\", \"描述\": \"Come up with a top-end amount that you think a given property is worth and stick to it. That way, you can avoid being talked into accepting deals that will ultimately just take money out of your pocket. Responsible budgeting and investing is one of the keys to cutting it in the long-term.\\nHow much you’re willing to pay will depend on things like the economy, location, and projected value of the finished property, so it will differ from project to project.\\nThe property development business is a lot like gambling—it’s better to win small but often than to wager the whole pot and lose it all.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide whether you want to buy to lease or sell.\", \"描述\": \"Buying to lease is a relatively low-risk way to turn a profit when you’re first establishing yourself, as it gives you a chance to recoup what you paid for the property in rental fees. Conversely, buying to sell allows you to make improvements and move onto the next project without worrying about how changes in the market might affect the property’s gross. Refer back to your initial business plan and available resources to determine which option has the potential for the highest yield.\\nThe vast majority of new developers prefer to buy to lease. This way, they have a steady stream of income that they can count on, which can in turn be put toward future projects.\\nWhen buying to lease, aim to make up 10% of your initial investment in annual rental fees. When buying to sell, it’s best to ask for at least 30% of the total amount you paid for the property in order to justify your expenditures. For example, $150,000 in annual earnings is enough to keep a $1.5 million rental property afloat. For a one-and-done development that you've sunk $4 million into, you'll come out on top as long as you don't sell for less than $1.2 million.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be aware of the risks of buying up properties.\", \"描述\": \"There’s no guarantee that the properties you acquire will generate money, even if it’s smack dab in the middle of an area that’s undergoing an economic boom. As with any other business venture, there’s always an element of blind chance involved. If you’re not sure whether you can realistically get by without the revenue from a new property, it may be wisest to hold out for a more secure option.\\nThere are countless other intangible factors that can prevent a property from producing the way you expected it to, including changes in the economic climate, and unforeseen structural issues. These factors are often difficult or impossible to plan for.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Building Your Portfolio\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for properties in up-and-coming locations.\", \"描述\": \"A good rule of thumb is to identify areas that are just starting to show signs of growth or have experienced a recent revival in popularity. That way, you can snatch up the property at a low rate and sell it at a premium, maximizing your profit.\\nKeep an eye out for affordable locations that are near schools, prominent businesses, shopping centers, and other places that are likely to attract buyers.\\nA common mistake made by rookie developers is to look at places that are already thriving and attempt to squeeze in there. Keep in mind that the bigger the boom, the less opportunity for expansion there will be.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find motivated sellers.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll get the best deals from people who need to make a sell as soon as possible. This could be a divorced couple, a bankrupt business owner, or a homeowner who’s moving away and hasn’t seen much interest in their property. These people know that if they don’t cash in right away, they stand to lose a big chunk of their investment.\\nConsider hiring a real estate agent to help you track down and mediate buys. They’ll often be privy to the seller’s reason for parting with their property, which can give you an advantage when it comes time to make an offer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take your time making a buy.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t be too eager to seal the deal. You want to make sure you’ve done your homework and assessed both the risks and earning potential of each property you look at before you commit to purchasing. Otherwise, you could get stuck sinking more resources into it than you ever imagined, and ultimately take a loss on your return.\\nAsk the current owner any questions you may have about considerations like zoning, maintenance, and taxes. Take a few days to sleep on your decision, if necessary.\\nOnce you’ve found the perfect property, don’t hesitate to sign your name to the dotted line.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work with a development team to refurbish your properties.\", \"描述\": \"Once the property is yours, all that’s left to do is get it ready for resale. Depending on the type of property, you may need to hire a contractor or building team, architects, engineers, and interior decorators and designers in order to bring your vision to life. The primary goal here is to make it better than it was when you bought it, thereby driving up it’s value.\\nFor single houses and smaller projects where it would be financially impractical to recruit outside help, you can save on fix-up costs by performing basic repairs and renovations yourself.\\nWhen it comes time to sell, price the property fairly according to the improvements you made. Be willing to negotiate within reason to reach a sum that’s close enough to your asking price for you to live with.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Save up as much capital as you can to supplement your business loans before you set about planning your first development. You’ll be glad you did should expenses end up being more than you bargained for.\\n\", \"Make sure whatever improvements you make to your properties fall within the parameters of your local zoning and construction codes.\\n\", \"It may be a good idea to work with an veteran property development manager for your first couple projects. They’ll be able to offer valuable guidance and help you sidestep the sorts of pitfalls that tend to cause trouble for first-time developers.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Because of its inherent risk, property development may not be the safest business for those who don’t have much of a financial safety net.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,682 |
How to Become a Psychiatrist
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1. Meeting the Educational Requirements
1-1. Obtain a bachelor of science degree.
The road from high school graduate to licensed psychiatrist is a long one, and it starts with a bachelor's degree. Many people who are interested in psychiatry choose to major in psychology, chemistry, biology, or engineering in order to start learning about the way the mind works. The important thing is to obtain a degree from a 4-year university that will prepare you to apply to medical school.
You must have 1 year of inorganic chemistry, 1 year of organic chemistry, 1 year of biology, 1 year of mathematics including calculus, and 1 year of physics in order to apply for medical school.
Grades must be outstanding in order to secure admission. For every one person admitted to medical school, 7 will be rejected.
Some universities offer pre-med programs that are designed to fulfill all of the prerequisites for applying to medical school.
Going to the best school you can get into is a good idea when your end goal is becoming a psychiatrist. Medical schools are very competitive, so make sure you attend a top school and get the best grades you can get.
While you're in college, get experience in the psychiatric field by taking an internship at a hospital or doing volunteer work. Make sure psychiatry is definitely for you before you spend the time and money it takes to become licensed.
1-2. Get your Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) or Doctor of Medicine (MD) medical degree.
Psychiatrists must go through the same medical training program that all doctors go through. In addition to learning about the mind, you'll be learning about how the body works and how to treat all types of illnesses. Medical school will give you the fundamental knowledge you need to be a responsible and excellent doctor. You will have to pass internal medicine, surgery, neurology, obstetrics, emergency medicine, family practice, and pediatrics.
Do well on the MCAT and apply to the best school you can get into. You'll have a greater range of career choices if you go to a great medical school.
To become a psychiatrist, you'll have to complete 4 years of college, 4 years of medical school, 4 years of training, and possibly an extra year or 2 of additional training. However, working as a psychiatrist is a highly rewarding and exciting experience.
During the first four years of medical school you take classes, do lab work, and learn about medical ethics. You may not have the opportunity to do hands-on psychiatry work at this stage, but earning your medical degree is a requirement in the path to becoming a psychiatrist, so stick with it.
2. Studying Psychiatry
2-1. Decide which sub-specialty you want to go into.
You could focus on psychiatric research, a certain therapeutic approach, or a specific set of illnesses. Do research on the different sub-specialties and figure out what you want to pursue during your residency. Consider the following options:
Addiction psychiatry, which involves treating patients who are dealing with addiction (such as substance abuse, gambling, food, and sex addictions).
Pediatric psychiatry, which involves helping children and teenagers (up to 18 years of age).
Geriatric psychiatry, which involves helping elderly patients.
Emergency psychiatry, which involves dealing with emergency situations that may endanger a person's life (for example, suicide attempts, violent changes in behavior, self-harm, psychosis).
Forensic psychiatry, which is psychiatry within the field of criminology, often dealing with the use of the insanity defense in a trial.
Neuropsychiatry, which is psychiatry connected to diseases of the nervous system.
You might also study groundbreaking new treatments in psychiatry, including the use of drugs like ketamine or psychedelics, as well as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
2-2. Complete your residency.
After you have your DO or MD, you'll spend the next four years getting hands-on experience with patients under the supervision of licensed doctors. The first year of residency will include several months in internal medicine and neurology. You'll put into practice all that you learned in the classroom while you pursued your medical degree. Your residency will be set up through your school and completed at a hospital or clinic.
Your residency will include general medicine rotations, neurology, psychiatry and electives geared toward the specialized fields of psychiatry that interests you. You'll work in both outpatient and inpatient psychology.
Many students of psychiatry complete their residency working in the psychiatric ward of a hospital. You will work with patients to treat problems like clinical depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, dementia, post-traumatic stress disorder, dissociative identity disorder, and sleep disorders.
3. Becoming a Licensed Psychiatrist
3-1. Get licensed by the state where you will practice.
The American Psychiatric Association (APA) requires that psychiatrists pass state exams in order to become licensed. Fulfill your state's licensing requirements by passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination and/or Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination. Each state has slightly different examination requirements having to do with specific state laws.
If you move states, you may have to sit for another examination to practice psychiatry there.
In order to prescribe medication, you must also get a federal narcotics license and register with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
3-2. Become certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) or the American Osteopathic Board of Neurology and Psychiatry (AOBNP).
This is not a requirement, but it improves your chances of getting a job as a psychiatrist. The ABPN offers certificates in general psychiatry and specialized fields like teenage psychiatry. Earn the certificates that apply to the field of psychiatry you wish to pursue.
3-3. Work as a psychiatrist.
After you've been licensed, you have several choices when it comes to employment. You may apply for a job at a hospital, work at a psychiatric clinic, or open your own private practice. Figure out which work situation is the best fit for you, then fill out applications or take steps toward opening an office and receiving patients.
Remember, one of the most important factors in a patient's treatment is the rapport they have with you, so treat each patient on an individual level. For instance, some patients may want to pursue therapy without medication, some may prefer medication only, and some may want to combine the two. Your job is to figure out how to balance their wishes with the most clinically appropriate treatment.
Working an a hospital or clinic setting provides stability and structure, but the hours can be long, just as they are for any doctor.
Opening a private practice is lucrative, but it may be tough to get patients when you're first starting out.
Tips
One of the most prestigious schools offering psychiatry studies in the United States is Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts.
Remember that you are still practicing medicine, so you must follow the Hippocratic Oath. This includes observing the doctor-patient confidentiality rule.
You'll be spending at least 12 years in post-secondary education and training to become a psychiatrist (and pretty much any doctor). If you're not able to commit to that amount of school, consider another career field. Not everyone who wants to become a psychiatrist can be one.
Warnings
To be a good psychiatrist requires maturity and assertiveness. Some patients may sometimes be angry or upset at you so you need to be able to handle it and not take insults or violent acts personally.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Educational Requirements\\n1-1. Obtain a bachelor of science degree.\\nThe road from high school graduate to licensed psychiatrist is a long one, and it starts with a bachelor's degree. Many people who are interested in psychiatry choose to major in psychology, chemistry, biology, or engineering in order to start learning about the way the mind works. The important thing is to obtain a degree from a 4-year university that will prepare you to apply to medical school.\\nYou must have 1 year of inorganic chemistry, 1 year of organic chemistry, 1 year of biology, 1 year of mathematics including calculus, and 1 year of physics in order to apply for medical school.\\nGrades must be outstanding in order to secure admission. For every one person admitted to medical school, 7 will be rejected. \\nSome universities offer pre-med programs that are designed to fulfill all of the prerequisites for applying to medical school.\\nGoing to the best school you can get into is a good idea when your end goal is becoming a psychiatrist. Medical schools are very competitive, so make sure you attend a top school and get the best grades you can get.\\nWhile you're in college, get experience in the psychiatric field by taking an internship at a hospital or doing volunteer work. Make sure psychiatry is definitely for you before you spend the time and money it takes to become licensed.\\n1-2. Get your Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) or Doctor of Medicine (MD) medical degree.\\nPsychiatrists must go through the same medical training program that all doctors go through. In addition to learning about the mind, you'll be learning about how the body works and how to treat all types of illnesses. Medical school will give you the fundamental knowledge you need to be a responsible and excellent doctor. You will have to pass internal medicine, surgery, neurology, obstetrics, emergency medicine, family practice, and pediatrics.\\nDo well on the MCAT and apply to the best school you can get into. You'll have a greater range of career choices if you go to a great medical school.\\nTo become a psychiatrist, you'll have to complete 4 years of college, 4 years of medical school, 4 years of training, and possibly an extra year or 2 of additional training. However, working as a psychiatrist is a highly rewarding and exciting experience.\\nDuring the first four years of medical school you take classes, do lab work, and learn about medical ethics. You may not have the opportunity to do hands-on psychiatry work at this stage, but earning your medical degree is a requirement in the path to becoming a psychiatrist, so stick with it.\\n2. Studying Psychiatry\\n2-1. Decide which sub-specialty you want to go into.\\nYou could focus on psychiatric research, a certain therapeutic approach, or a specific set of illnesses. Do research on the different sub-specialties and figure out what you want to pursue during your residency. Consider the following options:\\nAddiction psychiatry, which involves treating patients who are dealing with addiction (such as substance abuse, gambling, food, and sex addictions).\\nPediatric psychiatry, which involves helping children and teenagers (up to 18 years of age).\\nGeriatric psychiatry, which involves helping elderly patients.\\nEmergency psychiatry, which involves dealing with emergency situations that may endanger a person's life (for example, suicide attempts, violent changes in behavior, self-harm, psychosis).\\nForensic psychiatry, which is psychiatry within the field of criminology, often dealing with the use of the insanity defense in a trial.\\nNeuropsychiatry, which is psychiatry connected to diseases of the nervous system.\\nYou might also study groundbreaking new treatments in psychiatry, including the use of drugs like ketamine or psychedelics, as well as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).\\n2-2. Complete your residency.\\nAfter you have your DO or MD, you'll spend the next four years getting hands-on experience with patients under the supervision of licensed doctors. The first year of residency will include several months in internal medicine and neurology. You'll put into practice all that you learned in the classroom while you pursued your medical degree. Your residency will be set up through your school and completed at a hospital or clinic.\\nYour residency will include general medicine rotations, neurology, psychiatry and electives geared toward the specialized fields of psychiatry that interests you. You'll work in both outpatient and inpatient psychology.\\nMany students of psychiatry complete their residency working in the psychiatric ward of a hospital. You will work with patients to treat problems like clinical depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, dementia, post-traumatic stress disorder, dissociative identity disorder, and sleep disorders.\\n3. Becoming a Licensed Psychiatrist\\n3-1. Get licensed by the state where you will practice.\\nThe American Psychiatric Association (APA) requires that psychiatrists pass state exams in order to become licensed. Fulfill your state's licensing requirements by passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination and/or Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination. Each state has slightly different examination requirements having to do with specific state laws.\\nIf you move states, you may have to sit for another examination to practice psychiatry there.\\nIn order to prescribe medication, you must also get a federal narcotics license and register with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).\\n3-2. Become certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) or the American Osteopathic Board of Neurology and Psychiatry (AOBNP).\\nThis is not a requirement, but it improves your chances of getting a job as a psychiatrist. The ABPN offers certificates in general psychiatry and specialized fields like teenage psychiatry. Earn the certificates that apply to the field of psychiatry you wish to pursue.\\n3-3. Work as a psychiatrist.\\nAfter you've been licensed, you have several choices when it comes to employment. You may apply for a job at a hospital, work at a psychiatric clinic, or open your own private practice. Figure out which work situation is the best fit for you, then fill out applications or take steps toward opening an office and receiving patients.\\nRemember, one of the most important factors in a patient's treatment is the rapport they have with you, so treat each patient on an individual level. For instance, some patients may want to pursue therapy without medication, some may prefer medication only, and some may want to combine the two. Your job is to figure out how to balance their wishes with the most clinically appropriate treatment.\\nWorking an a hospital or clinic setting provides stability and structure, but the hours can be long, just as they are for any doctor.\\nOpening a private practice is lucrative, but it may be tough to get patients when you're first starting out.\\nTips\\nOne of the most prestigious schools offering psychiatry studies in the United States is Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts.\\nRemember that you are still practicing medicine, so you must follow the Hippocratic Oath. This includes observing the doctor-patient confidentiality rule.\\nYou'll be spending at least 12 years in post-secondary education and training to become a psychiatrist (and pretty much any doctor). If you're not able to commit to that amount of school, consider another career field. Not everyone who wants to become a psychiatrist can be one.\\nWarnings\\nTo be a good psychiatrist requires maturity and assertiveness. Some patients may sometimes be angry or upset at you so you need to be able to handle it and not take insults or violent acts personally.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a psychiatrist can be a really rewarding career that involves helping people with a variety of issues, like mental illness, addiction, and trauma. If you love to help people and you’re interested in science, medicine, and mental health, becoming a psychiatrist might just be the right career for you. Getting your psychiatry license can be a long road, but you’ll learn so much along the way and acquire the skills to really make a difference in people’s lives.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Educational Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain a bachelor of science degree.\", \"描述\": \"The road from high school graduate to licensed psychiatrist is a long one, and it starts with a bachelor's degree. Many people who are interested in psychiatry choose to major in psychology, chemistry, biology, or engineering in order to start learning about the way the mind works. The important thing is to obtain a degree from a 4-year university that will prepare you to apply to medical school.\\nYou must have 1 year of inorganic chemistry, 1 year of organic chemistry, 1 year of biology, 1 year of mathematics including calculus, and 1 year of physics in order to apply for medical school.\\nGrades must be outstanding in order to secure admission. For every one person admitted to medical school, 7 will be rejected. \\nSome universities offer pre-med programs that are designed to fulfill all of the prerequisites for applying to medical school.\\nGoing to the best school you can get into is a good idea when your end goal is becoming a psychiatrist. Medical schools are very competitive, so make sure you attend a top school and get the best grades you can get.\\nWhile you're in college, get experience in the psychiatric field by taking an internship at a hospital or doing volunteer work. Make sure psychiatry is definitely for you before you spend the time and money it takes to become licensed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get your Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) or Doctor of Medicine (MD) medical degree.\", \"描述\": \"Psychiatrists must go through the same medical training program that all doctors go through. In addition to learning about the mind, you'll be learning about how the body works and how to treat all types of illnesses. Medical school will give you the fundamental knowledge you need to be a responsible and excellent doctor. You will have to pass internal medicine, surgery, neurology, obstetrics, emergency medicine, family practice, and pediatrics.\\nDo well on the MCAT and apply to the best school you can get into. You'll have a greater range of career choices if you go to a great medical school.\\nTo become a psychiatrist, you'll have to complete 4 years of college, 4 years of medical school, 4 years of training, and possibly an extra year or 2 of additional training. However, working as a psychiatrist is a highly rewarding and exciting experience.\\nDuring the first four years of medical school you take classes, do lab work, and learn about medical ethics. You may not have the opportunity to do hands-on psychiatry work at this stage, but earning your medical degree is a requirement in the path to becoming a psychiatrist, so stick with it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Studying Psychiatry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide which sub-specialty you want to go into.\", \"描述\": \"You could focus on psychiatric research, a certain therapeutic approach, or a specific set of illnesses. Do research on the different sub-specialties and figure out what you want to pursue during your residency. Consider the following options:\\nAddiction psychiatry, which involves treating patients who are dealing with addiction (such as substance abuse, gambling, food, and sex addictions).\\nPediatric psychiatry, which involves helping children and teenagers (up to 18 years of age).\\nGeriatric psychiatry, which involves helping elderly patients.\\nEmergency psychiatry, which involves dealing with emergency situations that may endanger a person's life (for example, suicide attempts, violent changes in behavior, self-harm, psychosis).\\nForensic psychiatry, which is psychiatry within the field of criminology, often dealing with the use of the insanity defense in a trial.\\nNeuropsychiatry, which is psychiatry connected to diseases of the nervous system.\\nYou might also study groundbreaking new treatments in psychiatry, including the use of drugs like ketamine or psychedelics, as well as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete your residency.\", \"描述\": \"After you have your DO or MD, you'll spend the next four years getting hands-on experience with patients under the supervision of licensed doctors. The first year of residency will include several months in internal medicine and neurology. You'll put into practice all that you learned in the classroom while you pursued your medical degree. Your residency will be set up through your school and completed at a hospital or clinic.\\nYour residency will include general medicine rotations, neurology, psychiatry and electives geared toward the specialized fields of psychiatry that interests you. You'll work in both outpatient and inpatient psychology.\\nMany students of psychiatry complete their residency working in the psychiatric ward of a hospital. You will work with patients to treat problems like clinical depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, dementia, post-traumatic stress disorder, dissociative identity disorder, and sleep disorders.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Licensed Psychiatrist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get licensed by the state where you will practice.\", \"描述\": \"The American Psychiatric Association (APA) requires that psychiatrists pass state exams in order to become licensed. Fulfill your state's licensing requirements by passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination and/or Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination. Each state has slightly different examination requirements having to do with specific state laws.\\nIf you move states, you may have to sit for another examination to practice psychiatry there.\\nIn order to prescribe medication, you must also get a federal narcotics license and register with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) or the American Osteopathic Board of Neurology and Psychiatry (AOBNP).\", \"描述\": \"This is not a requirement, but it improves your chances of getting a job as a psychiatrist. The ABPN offers certificates in general psychiatry and specialized fields like teenage psychiatry. Earn the certificates that apply to the field of psychiatry you wish to pursue.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work as a psychiatrist.\", \"描述\": \"After you've been licensed, you have several choices when it comes to employment. You may apply for a job at a hospital, work at a psychiatric clinic, or open your own private practice. Figure out which work situation is the best fit for you, then fill out applications or take steps toward opening an office and receiving patients.\\nRemember, one of the most important factors in a patient's treatment is the rapport they have with you, so treat each patient on an individual level. For instance, some patients may want to pursue therapy without medication, some may prefer medication only, and some may want to combine the two. Your job is to figure out how to balance their wishes with the most clinically appropriate treatment.\\nWorking an a hospital or clinic setting provides stability and structure, but the hours can be long, just as they are for any doctor.\\nOpening a private practice is lucrative, but it may be tough to get patients when you're first starting out.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"One of the most prestigious schools offering psychiatry studies in the United States is Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts.\\n\", \"Remember that you are still practicing medicine, so you must follow the Hippocratic Oath. This includes observing the doctor-patient confidentiality rule.\\n\", \"You'll be spending at least 12 years in post-secondary education and training to become a psychiatrist (and pretty much any doctor). If you're not able to commit to that amount of school, consider another career field. Not everyone who wants to become a psychiatrist can be one.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"To be a good psychiatrist requires maturity and assertiveness. Some patients may sometimes be angry or upset at you so you need to be able to handle it and not take insults or violent acts personally.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,683 |
How to Become a Psychic
|
1. Listening to Your Intuition (Clairvoyance)
1-1. Be aware of your surroundings.
Reach out with your five senses. Your intuition or extrasensory perception (ESP) will operate best when you are actively listening, looking, and feeling the world around you.
1-2. Focus your energies with specific techniques.
There are a variety of tools psychics can employ to uncover the future for themselves or others.
Tarot cards can be useful for telling individual fortunes.
Gazing into a crystal ball (also known as scrying) can reveal similar truths.
Palmistry charts will also allow you to read the fortune of an individual using their hands. The lines of the hand contain important information about life trajectories.
1-3. Stay open to the possibilities of your clairvoyance.
Clairvoyant experiences might take the form of a premonition, knowledge about a particular situation or event, or the ability to see a physical aura around certain individuals.
1-4. Record any visions or hunches you feel throughout the day.
Utilize these revelations to make positive decisions.
Don't be alarmed by the sudden arrival of visions or dreams. Clairvoyant psychic energies can reveal the past, present, or future. Some of this information will be immediately intelligible, while some will require thoughtful interpretation.
2. Leaving It All Behind (Astral Projection)
2-1. Identify the purpose of your astral projection.
Are you in search of guidance? Personal growth? Enlightenment?
2-2. Set the stage.
A room lit only by candlelight will provide a quiet, meditative space. A room bathed in moonlight will also bring you peace and give your projection experience an ethereal quality.
2-3. Assume a comfortable position.
Some people like to lie down; others prefer to simply recline in a wide-backed chair or sofa.
2-4. Obtain an image of the place or time you wish to explore.
Try to use an image that has a variety of elements and a high level of detail.
If you don't have a good image, or wish to explore an a temporal world, you can simply envision the place you wish to go.
You can also achieve astral projection by envisioning your body lying prone, then “zooming out” from the perspective of a balloon rising higher and higher.
2-5. Focus on the image.
Gaze at your chosen image at least thirty minutes. Let your eye wander over each object or element of the image in a slow, repetitive cycle.
2-6. Chant your personal mantra.
This is a short phrase you can use to focus your thoughts and energy. For instance, you might chant "I am present in the moment."
You can chant out loud at first, but wind down towards a silent chant.
2-7. Close your eyes and reach out to the universe.
Picture yourself in the time or place you wish to explore, or visiting the individual you want to contact.
2-8. Reengage with your physical body.
One tried and true method is to envision yourself falling down into your physical body again. You could also simply envision your physical body in the place you left it and recognize your desire to return to it.
3. Picking Up Good Vibrations (Psychometry)
3-1. Have a partner bring you a series of unfamiliar objects.
If you're just starting out, small metal objects work best. For more advanced practice, you might use unwashed clothing.
3-2. Arrange them in front of you and focus on each one in sequence.
Let your eye travel from one object to the next, staying conscious of the initial feelings or impressions you get from each.
3-3. Get comfortable.
Take a few deep, cleansing breaths. Relax into a seated position and close your eyes.
3-4. Take an object in your hands.
Turn it over and open your mind to the history it contains. If you see or hear anything, let your partner know. Repeat with all objects and check for verification later.
Try to identify the gender, age, and race of the owner.
Report your impressions with accuracy and ask your partner for verification.
Don't fret if you don't get any impressions. Not every object will inspire a vision.
Tips
You might find yourself called to be a psychic, rather than actively choosing to channel your energies into becoming one.[4]
X
Research source
Embrace the opportunity and explore your abilities at a comfortable pace when you are ready.
Foster an awareness of yourself and your surroundings. Psychic ability is a sixth sense which can best be harnessed when your five traditional senses are operating at optimal capacity.[5]
X
Research source
If you're experiencing a psychic block, check the astrological calendar. Celestial events can interfere with psychic energy. Cleanse your psychic energy by fasting, adopting a whole-foods diet, or cloistering yourself away for a period of mindful meditation.[6]
X
Research source
Warnings
Remember: psychic abilities and experiences of any kind are not accepted as scientifically valid.
During psychic wanderings, be careful not to overstretch your silver cord. The silver cord is the link between your astral self and your physical self. Breaking the silver cord ends in death.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Listening to Your Intuition (Clairvoyance)\\n1-1. Be aware of your surroundings.\\nReach out with your five senses. Your intuition or extrasensory perception (ESP) will operate best when you are actively listening, looking, and feeling the world around you.\\n1-2. Focus your energies with specific techniques.\\nThere are a variety of tools psychics can employ to uncover the future for themselves or others.\\nTarot cards can be useful for telling individual fortunes.\\nGazing into a crystal ball (also known as scrying) can reveal similar truths.\\nPalmistry charts will also allow you to read the fortune of an individual using their hands. The lines of the hand contain important information about life trajectories.\\n1-3. Stay open to the possibilities of your clairvoyance.\\nClairvoyant experiences might take the form of a premonition, knowledge about a particular situation or event, or the ability to see a physical aura around certain individuals.\\n1-4. Record any visions or hunches you feel throughout the day.\\nUtilize these revelations to make positive decisions.\\nDon't be alarmed by the sudden arrival of visions or dreams. Clairvoyant psychic energies can reveal the past, present, or future. Some of this information will be immediately intelligible, while some will require thoughtful interpretation.\\n2. Leaving It All Behind (Astral Projection)\\n2-1. Identify the purpose of your astral projection.\\nAre you in search of guidance? Personal growth? Enlightenment?\\n2-2. Set the stage.\\nA room lit only by candlelight will provide a quiet, meditative space. A room bathed in moonlight will also bring you peace and give your projection experience an ethereal quality.\\n2-3. Assume a comfortable position.\\nSome people like to lie down; others prefer to simply recline in a wide-backed chair or sofa.\\n2-4. Obtain an image of the place or time you wish to explore.\\nTry to use an image that has a variety of elements and a high level of detail.\\nIf you don't have a good image, or wish to explore an a temporal world, you can simply envision the place you wish to go.\\nYou can also achieve astral projection by envisioning your body lying prone, then “zooming out” from the perspective of a balloon rising higher and higher.\\n2-5. Focus on the image.\\nGaze at your chosen image at least thirty minutes. Let your eye wander over each object or element of the image in a slow, repetitive cycle.\\n2-6. Chant your personal mantra.\\nThis is a short phrase you can use to focus your thoughts and energy. For instance, you might chant \\\"I am present in the moment.\\\"\\nYou can chant out loud at first, but wind down towards a silent chant.\\n2-7. Close your eyes and reach out to the universe.\\nPicture yourself in the time or place you wish to explore, or visiting the individual you want to contact.\\n2-8. Reengage with your physical body.\\nOne tried and true method is to envision yourself falling down into your physical body again. You could also simply envision your physical body in the place you left it and recognize your desire to return to it.\\n3. Picking Up Good Vibrations (Psychometry)\\n3-1. Have a partner bring you a series of unfamiliar objects.\\nIf you're just starting out, small metal objects work best. For more advanced practice, you might use unwashed clothing.\\n3-2. Arrange them in front of you and focus on each one in sequence.\\nLet your eye travel from one object to the next, staying conscious of the initial feelings or impressions you get from each.\\n3-3. Get comfortable.\\nTake a few deep, cleansing breaths. Relax into a seated position and close your eyes.\\n3-4. Take an object in your hands.\\nTurn it over and open your mind to the history it contains. If you see or hear anything, let your partner know. Repeat with all objects and check for verification later.\\nTry to identify the gender, age, and race of the owner.\\nReport your impressions with accuracy and ask your partner for verification.\\nDon't fret if you don't get any impressions. Not every object will inspire a vision.\\nTips\\nYou might find yourself called to be a psychic, rather than actively choosing to channel your energies into becoming one.[4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Embrace the opportunity and explore your abilities at a comfortable pace when you are ready.\\nFoster an awareness of yourself and your surroundings. Psychic ability is a sixth sense which can best be harnessed when your five traditional senses are operating at optimal capacity.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you're experiencing a psychic block, check the astrological calendar. Celestial events can interfere with psychic energy. Cleanse your psychic energy by fasting, adopting a whole-foods diet, or cloistering yourself away for a period of mindful meditation.[6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWarnings\\nRemember: psychic abilities and experiences of any kind are not accepted as scientifically valid.\\nDuring psychic wanderings, be careful not to overstretch your silver cord. The silver cord is the link between your astral self and your physical self. Breaking the silver cord ends in death.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you spontaneously receive knowledge without any apparent source? By merely touching an object, can you detect information about its owner? If so, you may have a psychic talent. Even if you don't, there are a variety of methods through which you can nurture your psychic abilities. While psychic abilities don't have any real basis in science, if you do wish to explore the psychic world, start by trying one of the following paths.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Listening to Your Intuition (Clairvoyance)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be aware of your surroundings.\", \"描述\": \"Reach out with your five senses. Your intuition or extrasensory perception (ESP) will operate best when you are actively listening, looking, and feeling the world around you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Focus your energies with specific techniques.\", \"描述\": \"There are a variety of tools psychics can employ to uncover the future for themselves or others.\\nTarot cards can be useful for telling individual fortunes.\\nGazing into a crystal ball (also known as scrying) can reveal similar truths.\\nPalmistry charts will also allow you to read the fortune of an individual using their hands. The lines of the hand contain important information about life trajectories.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stay open to the possibilities of your clairvoyance.\", \"描述\": \"Clairvoyant experiences might take the form of a premonition, knowledge about a particular situation or event, or the ability to see a physical aura around certain individuals.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Record any visions or hunches you feel throughout the day.\", \"描述\": \"Utilize these revelations to make positive decisions.\\nDon't be alarmed by the sudden arrival of visions or dreams. Clairvoyant psychic energies can reveal the past, present, or future. Some of this information will be immediately intelligible, while some will require thoughtful interpretation.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Leaving It All Behind (Astral Projection)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identify the purpose of your astral projection.\", \"描述\": \"Are you in search of guidance? Personal growth? Enlightenment?\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set the stage.\", \"描述\": \"A room lit only by candlelight will provide a quiet, meditative space. A room bathed in moonlight will also bring you peace and give your projection experience an ethereal quality.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Assume a comfortable position.\", \"描述\": \"Some people like to lie down; others prefer to simply recline in a wide-backed chair or sofa.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain an image of the place or time you wish to explore.\", \"描述\": \"Try to use an image that has a variety of elements and a high level of detail.\\nIf you don't have a good image, or wish to explore an a temporal world, you can simply envision the place you wish to go.\\nYou can also achieve astral projection by envisioning your body lying prone, then “zooming out” from the perspective of a balloon rising higher and higher.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Focus on the image.\", \"描述\": \"Gaze at your chosen image at least thirty minutes. Let your eye wander over each object or element of the image in a slow, repetitive cycle.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Chant your personal mantra.\", \"描述\": \"This is a short phrase you can use to focus your thoughts and energy. For instance, you might chant \\\"I am present in the moment.\\\"\\nYou can chant out loud at first, but wind down towards a silent chant.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Close your eyes and reach out to the universe.\", \"描述\": \"Picture yourself in the time or place you wish to explore, or visiting the individual you want to contact.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Reengage with your physical body.\", \"描述\": \"One tried and true method is to envision yourself falling down into your physical body again. You could also simply envision your physical body in the place you left it and recognize your desire to return to it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Picking Up Good Vibrations (Psychometry)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have a partner bring you a series of unfamiliar objects.\", \"描述\": \"If you're just starting out, small metal objects work best. For more advanced practice, you might use unwashed clothing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Arrange them in front of you and focus on each one in sequence.\", \"描述\": \"Let your eye travel from one object to the next, staying conscious of the initial feelings or impressions you get from each.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get comfortable.\", \"描述\": \"Take a few deep, cleansing breaths. Relax into a seated position and close your eyes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take an object in your hands.\", \"描述\": \"Turn it over and open your mind to the history it contains. If you see or hear anything, let your partner know. Repeat with all objects and check for verification later.\\nTry to identify the gender, age, and race of the owner.\\nReport your impressions with accuracy and ask your partner for verification.\\nDon't fret if you don't get any impressions. Not every object will inspire a vision.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You might find yourself called to be a psychic, rather than actively choosing to channel your energies into becoming one.[4]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Embrace the opportunity and explore your abilities at a comfortable pace when you are ready.\\n\", \"Foster an awareness of yourself and your surroundings. Psychic ability is a sixth sense which can best be harnessed when your five traditional senses are operating at optimal capacity.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you're experiencing a psychic block, check the astrological calendar. Celestial events can interfere with psychic energy. Cleanse your psychic energy by fasting, adopting a whole-foods diet, or cloistering yourself away for a period of mindful meditation.[6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Remember: psychic abilities and experiences of any kind are not accepted as scientifically valid.\\n\", \"During psychic wanderings, be careful not to overstretch your silver cord. The silver cord is the link between your astral self and your physical self. Breaking the silver cord ends in death.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,684 |
How to Become a Psychic Medium
|
1. Determine Your Aptitude for Becoming a Psychic Medium
1-1. Know what it means to be a psychic medium.
Psychic mediums perceive spirits in other dimensions using one or more of the following abilities:
Clairvoyance. Clairvoyant mediums can see spirits, auras, objects and places that are not perceptible to others. People who have passed away may appear to them in visions, or they may be able to vividly sense a place to which they have never been. Make sure you are very careful of what to say to spirits. If your using any tools are materials to help you, and if you don’t close the session properly, it could let out a spirit. Good or bad. Most of the time it’s the bad ones trying to get out. Psychic mediums see these visions with their third eye, located between the two physical eyes. Everyone has a third eye, but the average person's is closed or too weak to use.
Clairaudience. Clairaudient mediums can hear messages from the "other side," either physically or psychically. They can communicate with spirits that are thousands of miles away, or in another dimension altogether.
Clairsentience . Clairsentient mediums experience psychic communication through pure knowing. They get surges of knowledge given from the spirits, that they then interpret.
1-2. Determine your level of psychic ability.
Everyone has some level of psychic abilities, which help us intuit other people's feelings and connect with our spiritual side. Consider the following questions to help you determine your level of psychic ability:
Are you a natural psychic medium? Some people begin seeing visions, hearing messages, or strongly feeling the presence of spirits from a very young age. They don't necessarily know what they are experiencing until they get older. The natural psychic mediumship is exceedingly rare.
Are you clairvoyant, clairaudient, or clairsentient? Perhaps you feel on the cusp of developing abilities in one of these areas. You're sensitive and receptive to feelings, emotions, and communications from others, and you've had experiences that you consider to be paranormal.
Are you interested in becoming a psychic medium, but have never had a paranormal experience? It's possible to work on particular skills and open up the possibility of flexing your psychic muscles. With some practice, you may be able to open and strengthen your third eye.
1-3. Conduct research on psychic medium ship.
One of the best ways to figure out whether you have the capacity to become a psychic medium is to read accounts written by other mediums. Decide whether you recognize yourself in their stories and experiences. Learn as much as you can about the history and practice of psychic medium ship.
Read books by psychic mediums, and watch shows that feature them, to get a sense of the paths psychic mediums have taken.
Talk to a psychic medium about his or her experiences. Psychic fairs are good places to meet mediums.
Beware people purporting to be psychic mediums who may not be the real deal.
2. Develop Your Psychic Abilities
2-1. Heighten your awareness.
The psychic medium ship is about being open to communication from the "other side." Try the following methods for raising your awareness and opening your third eye:
Pay attention to your intuition. Don't dismiss your dreams. Acknowledge the odd feelings and urges you feel. Recognize the various energies that affect you throughout the day.
Spend quiet time by yourself every morning. After you wake in the morning, before starting your day, spend time allowing thoughts and emotions to wash over you. Don't control what comes; welcome and absorb it. Open your mind to the possibility of receiving communications from energies generated outside yourself.
Try free writing. Write what comes to your mind the moment it arrives. Don't judge the words, and avoid editing them. Read back over what you wrote a few hours later. The messages you receive from other beings won't always be clear, but writing them down may help you find patterns.
2-2. Try actively communicating with spirits.
A good way to start is by finding a medium ship circle, a group of mediums who gather to receive messages from the other side. This will give you an introduction to the setting that should be arranged for effective communication. Once you're comfortable with the process, try it on your own, or invite other mediums to join you.
Set up a room in a quiet part of your house. Dim or turn off the lights. A few candles may help create a spiritual setting.
Say a prayer or chant to ready the space for communication and call on spirits to join the circle.
Recognize the presence of the spirit or spirits that join you. Allow yourself to receive images, words, feelings, smells - whatever the spirits wish to communicate.
Ask the spirit to identify itself. When you receive an answer, confirm it out loud. Continue communicating with the spirit by asking questions and receiving answers.
Know that at this early stage you will not be able to control the effect the communication has on you. You may feel frightened, or you may experience pain. As you develop your skills as a medium, you'll be better able to control the way you communicate with the other side.
2-3. Consider taking a workshop or course in the psychic medium ship.
Bookstores and spiritual centers in your area may offer educational resources. Do online research and attend psychic fairs and conferences to find out more about workshops, classes and even certifications for new psychic mediums.
3. Share Your Psychic Abilities With Others
3-1. Offer to work with someone to facilitate communication with his or her loved one.
If you have a friend or family member who is distressed about unfinished business with someone who has passed away, offer to use your abilities to help him or her.
During the séance or trance period, note that as a medium you should not ask too many questions of the person you are helping. A good medium never asks the client to tell them the name of the deceased or any details; otherwise, it is not a valid reading. It is up to you to validate the deceased loved one's name, occupation in life, birth date, physical description, how they passed, and so on.
Remember that doing a psychic reading is a big responsibility. It can be a very emotional process for all parties involved.
3-2. Consider starting a business as a psychic medium.
It is possible to have a very successful career as a psychic medium once you're confident in your abilities. Build a website to advertise your services. Set up a room in your house or rent a space to be used for the purpose of holding sessions with clients.
Be sure to incorporate your small business according to the laws where you live.
Talk to other mediums about the business models that have worked for them, including how much they charge for each reading.
Participate in psychic fairs and conferences. Print business cards and pass them out at psychic fairs and conferences, or sign up to set up your own table.
Tips
A credible and accurate psychic medium is not a mind reader. Remember that physic mediums are human, too, and they can make mistakes.
Warnings
If you are serious about developing your skills, it is highly encouraged to find a skilled teacher who can assist you in a Psychic Development class or one on one. Psychic skills can be very powerful and should be used wisely.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determine Your Aptitude for Becoming a Psychic Medium\\n1-1. Know what it means to be a psychic medium.\\nPsychic mediums perceive spirits in other dimensions using one or more of the following abilities:\\nClairvoyance. Clairvoyant mediums can see spirits, auras, objects and places that are not perceptible to others. People who have passed away may appear to them in visions, or they may be able to vividly sense a place to which they have never been. Make sure you are very careful of what to say to spirits. If your using any tools are materials to help you, and if you don’t close the session properly, it could let out a spirit. Good or bad. Most of the time it’s the bad ones trying to get out. Psychic mediums see these visions with their third eye, located between the two physical eyes. Everyone has a third eye, but the average person's is closed or too weak to use.\\nClairaudience. Clairaudient mediums can hear messages from the \\\"other side,\\\" either physically or psychically. They can communicate with spirits that are thousands of miles away, or in another dimension altogether.\\nClairsentience . Clairsentient mediums experience psychic communication through pure knowing. They get surges of knowledge given from the spirits, that they then interpret.\\n1-2. Determine your level of psychic ability.\\nEveryone has some level of psychic abilities, which help us intuit other people's feelings and connect with our spiritual side. Consider the following questions to help you determine your level of psychic ability:\\nAre you a natural psychic medium? Some people begin seeing visions, hearing messages, or strongly feeling the presence of spirits from a very young age. They don't necessarily know what they are experiencing until they get older. The natural psychic mediumship is exceedingly rare.\\nAre you clairvoyant, clairaudient, or clairsentient? Perhaps you feel on the cusp of developing abilities in one of these areas. You're sensitive and receptive to feelings, emotions, and communications from others, and you've had experiences that you consider to be paranormal.\\nAre you interested in becoming a psychic medium, but have never had a paranormal experience? It's possible to work on particular skills and open up the possibility of flexing your psychic muscles. With some practice, you may be able to open and strengthen your third eye.\\n1-3. Conduct research on psychic medium ship.\\nOne of the best ways to figure out whether you have the capacity to become a psychic medium is to read accounts written by other mediums. Decide whether you recognize yourself in their stories and experiences. Learn as much as you can about the history and practice of psychic medium ship.\\nRead books by psychic mediums, and watch shows that feature them, to get a sense of the paths psychic mediums have taken.\\nTalk to a psychic medium about his or her experiences. Psychic fairs are good places to meet mediums.\\nBeware people purporting to be psychic mediums who may not be the real deal.\\n2. Develop Your Psychic Abilities\\n2-1. Heighten your awareness.\\nThe psychic medium ship is about being open to communication from the \\\"other side.\\\" Try the following methods for raising your awareness and opening your third eye:\\nPay attention to your intuition. Don't dismiss your dreams. Acknowledge the odd feelings and urges you feel. Recognize the various energies that affect you throughout the day.\\nSpend quiet time by yourself every morning. After you wake in the morning, before starting your day, spend time allowing thoughts and emotions to wash over you. Don't control what comes; welcome and absorb it. Open your mind to the possibility of receiving communications from energies generated outside yourself.\\nTry free writing. Write what comes to your mind the moment it arrives. Don't judge the words, and avoid editing them. Read back over what you wrote a few hours later. The messages you receive from other beings won't always be clear, but writing them down may help you find patterns.\\n2-2. Try actively communicating with spirits.\\nA good way to start is by finding a medium ship circle, a group of mediums who gather to receive messages from the other side. This will give you an introduction to the setting that should be arranged for effective communication. Once you're comfortable with the process, try it on your own, or invite other mediums to join you.\\nSet up a room in a quiet part of your house. Dim or turn off the lights. A few candles may help create a spiritual setting.\\nSay a prayer or chant to ready the space for communication and call on spirits to join the circle.\\nRecognize the presence of the spirit or spirits that join you. Allow yourself to receive images, words, feelings, smells - whatever the spirits wish to communicate.\\nAsk the spirit to identify itself. When you receive an answer, confirm it out loud. Continue communicating with the spirit by asking questions and receiving answers.\\nKnow that at this early stage you will not be able to control the effect the communication has on you. You may feel frightened, or you may experience pain. As you develop your skills as a medium, you'll be better able to control the way you communicate with the other side.\\n2-3. Consider taking a workshop or course in the psychic medium ship.\\nBookstores and spiritual centers in your area may offer educational resources. Do online research and attend psychic fairs and conferences to find out more about workshops, classes and even certifications for new psychic mediums.\\n3. Share Your Psychic Abilities With Others\\n3-1. Offer to work with someone to facilitate communication with his or her loved one.\\nIf you have a friend or family member who is distressed about unfinished business with someone who has passed away, offer to use your abilities to help him or her.\\nDuring the séance or trance period, note that as a medium you should not ask too many questions of the person you are helping. A good medium never asks the client to tell them the name of the deceased or any details; otherwise, it is not a valid reading. It is up to you to validate the deceased loved one's name, occupation in life, birth date, physical description, how they passed, and so on.\\nRemember that doing a psychic reading is a big responsibility. It can be a very emotional process for all parties involved.\\n3-2. Consider starting a business as a psychic medium.\\nIt is possible to have a very successful career as a psychic medium once you're confident in your abilities. Build a website to advertise your services. Set up a room in your house or rent a space to be used for the purpose of holding sessions with clients.\\nBe sure to incorporate your small business according to the laws where you live.\\nTalk to other mediums about the business models that have worked for them, including how much they charge for each reading.\\nParticipate in psychic fairs and conferences. Print business cards and pass them out at psychic fairs and conferences, or sign up to set up your own table.\\nTips\\nA credible and accurate psychic medium is not a mind reader. Remember that physic mediums are human, too, and they can make mistakes.\\nWarnings\\nIf you are serious about developing your skills, it is highly encouraged to find a skilled teacher who can assist you in a Psychic Development class or one on one. Psychic skills can be very powerful and should be used wisely.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Psychic mediums have the ability to sense and communicate with beings and energies in other dimensions, including the spirits of people who have died. They are often called upon to help people who have unresolved questions for loved ones who have passed away. Psychic mediums may use meditative channeling, palmistry, psychometric, or readings from tarot cards or crystal balls to facilitate communication with those in other dimensions. This article includes information on what it means to be a psychic medium, how to improve your psychic abilities, and how to use your abilities in the service of others, whether they be people or spirits.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine Your Aptitude for Becoming a Psychic Medium\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what it means to be a psychic medium.\", \"描述\": \"Psychic mediums perceive spirits in other dimensions using one or more of the following abilities:\\nClairvoyance. Clairvoyant mediums can see spirits, auras, objects and places that are not perceptible to others. People who have passed away may appear to them in visions, or they may be able to vividly sense a place to which they have never been. Make sure you are very careful of what to say to spirits. If your using any tools are materials to help you, and if you don’t close the session properly, it could let out a spirit. Good or bad. Most of the time it’s the bad ones trying to get out. Psychic mediums see these visions with their third eye, located between the two physical eyes. Everyone has a third eye, but the average person's is closed or too weak to use.\\nClairaudience. Clairaudient mediums can hear messages from the \\\"other side,\\\" either physically or psychically. They can communicate with spirits that are thousands of miles away, or in another dimension altogether.\\nClairsentience . Clairsentient mediums experience psychic communication through pure knowing. They get surges of knowledge given from the spirits, that they then interpret.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine your level of psychic ability.\", \"描述\": \"Everyone has some level of psychic abilities, which help us intuit other people's feelings and connect with our spiritual side. Consider the following questions to help you determine your level of psychic ability:\\nAre you a natural psychic medium? Some people begin seeing visions, hearing messages, or strongly feeling the presence of spirits from a very young age. They don't necessarily know what they are experiencing until they get older. The natural psychic mediumship is exceedingly rare.\\nAre you clairvoyant, clairaudient, or clairsentient? Perhaps you feel on the cusp of developing abilities in one of these areas. You're sensitive and receptive to feelings, emotions, and communications from others, and you've had experiences that you consider to be paranormal.\\nAre you interested in becoming a psychic medium, but have never had a paranormal experience? It's possible to work on particular skills and open up the possibility of flexing your psychic muscles. With some practice, you may be able to open and strengthen your third eye.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Conduct research on psychic medium ship.\", \"描述\": \"One of the best ways to figure out whether you have the capacity to become a psychic medium is to read accounts written by other mediums. Decide whether you recognize yourself in their stories and experiences. Learn as much as you can about the history and practice of psychic medium ship.\\nRead books by psychic mediums, and watch shows that feature them, to get a sense of the paths psychic mediums have taken.\\nTalk to a psychic medium about his or her experiences. Psychic fairs are good places to meet mediums.\\nBeware people purporting to be psychic mediums who may not be the real deal.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop Your Psychic Abilities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Heighten your awareness.\", \"描述\": \"The psychic medium ship is about being open to communication from the \\\"other side.\\\" Try the following methods for raising your awareness and opening your third eye:\\nPay attention to your intuition. Don't dismiss your dreams. Acknowledge the odd feelings and urges you feel. Recognize the various energies that affect you throughout the day.\\nSpend quiet time by yourself every morning. After you wake in the morning, before starting your day, spend time allowing thoughts and emotions to wash over you. Don't control what comes; welcome and absorb it. Open your mind to the possibility of receiving communications from energies generated outside yourself.\\nTry free writing. Write what comes to your mind the moment it arrives. Don't judge the words, and avoid editing them. Read back over what you wrote a few hours later. The messages you receive from other beings won't always be clear, but writing them down may help you find patterns.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try actively communicating with spirits.\", \"描述\": \"A good way to start is by finding a medium ship circle, a group of mediums who gather to receive messages from the other side. This will give you an introduction to the setting that should be arranged for effective communication. Once you're comfortable with the process, try it on your own, or invite other mediums to join you.\\nSet up a room in a quiet part of your house. Dim or turn off the lights. A few candles may help create a spiritual setting.\\nSay a prayer or chant to ready the space for communication and call on spirits to join the circle.\\nRecognize the presence of the spirit or spirits that join you. Allow yourself to receive images, words, feelings, smells - whatever the spirits wish to communicate.\\nAsk the spirit to identify itself. When you receive an answer, confirm it out loud. Continue communicating with the spirit by asking questions and receiving answers.\\nKnow that at this early stage you will not be able to control the effect the communication has on you. You may feel frightened, or you may experience pain. As you develop your skills as a medium, you'll be better able to control the way you communicate with the other side.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider taking a workshop or course in the psychic medium ship.\", \"描述\": \"Bookstores and spiritual centers in your area may offer educational resources. Do online research and attend psychic fairs and conferences to find out more about workshops, classes and even certifications for new psychic mediums.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Share Your Psychic Abilities With Others\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Offer to work with someone to facilitate communication with his or her loved one.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a friend or family member who is distressed about unfinished business with someone who has passed away, offer to use your abilities to help him or her.\\nDuring the séance or trance period, note that as a medium you should not ask too many questions of the person you are helping. A good medium never asks the client to tell them the name of the deceased or any details; otherwise, it is not a valid reading. It is up to you to validate the deceased loved one's name, occupation in life, birth date, physical description, how they passed, and so on.\\nRemember that doing a psychic reading is a big responsibility. It can be a very emotional process for all parties involved.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider starting a business as a psychic medium.\", \"描述\": \"It is possible to have a very successful career as a psychic medium once you're confident in your abilities. Build a website to advertise your services. Set up a room in your house or rent a space to be used for the purpose of holding sessions with clients.\\nBe sure to incorporate your small business according to the laws where you live.\\nTalk to other mediums about the business models that have worked for them, including how much they charge for each reading.\\nParticipate in psychic fairs and conferences. Print business cards and pass them out at psychic fairs and conferences, or sign up to set up your own table.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"A credible and accurate psychic medium is not a mind reader. Remember that physic mediums are human, too, and they can make mistakes.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you are serious about developing your skills, it is highly encouraged to find a skilled teacher who can assist you in a Psychic Development class or one on one. Psychic skills can be very powerful and should be used wisely.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,685 |
How to Become a Psychic Reader
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1. Exploring Psychic Readership
1-1. Read tarot cards.
Some people believe tarot cards can uncover truths about the physical, mental, or spiritual state of someone or something. Use a guidebook, your deck’s instruction manual, or consult a psychic to practice learning the cards and their various meanings.
There are seventy-eight standard tarot card images divided into various subclasses (minor and major arcana). Each card is a symbol and represents a certain meaning situation. Familiarizing yourself with these cards and their associated meanings will make interpreting them easier later on. Carry a deck with you at all times -- on the bus, at school, and to doctor’s appointments.
Many cards have multiple meanings. Learn them all in order to give your reading context and depth.
1-2. Practice palm reading.
Palm reading (palmistry) is a psychic skill which analyzes the hand to reveal individual personality and character traits. There are two varieties of palmistry: chiromancy and chirognomy.
Chiromancy looks at the lines of the palm and is a more traditional palm reading technique. By analyzing major and minor lines of the hand, you might be able to discover things about someone’s physical and emotional condition.
Chirognomy uses the shape and texture of the hands and color of the skin in order to potentially draw out similar truths. By studying the hand’s shape and classifying it into one of four categories -- earth, air, fire, or water -- you might be able to discern a person’s characteristics.
1-3. Practice numerology.
Numerology is the study of numbers and, practitioners believe, their use in discovering their application to someone’s life. Some people, for instance, believe that numbers in your birth date, or numbers which you encounter regularly like your address, indicate your purpose in life, motivation, and fate. Practicing numerology is an arcane psychic reading practice.
Numerologists believe each number has a special cosmic vibration which, in combination with others, can reveal certain truths. For instance, a popular numerological analysis is the lifepath number. This number adds the day, month, and year together, then adds the individual digits in this number in order to arrive at the lifepath number. Each number (1-9) has a different meaning.
For instance, if you were born on 04/27/1986, you’d add 4 + 27 + 1986 to get 2017. Then, adding 2 + 0 + 1 + 7 you get 9, your lifepath number.
1-4. Practice lithomancy.
Lithomancy is a divination method which uses rocks and stones. Some people believe lithomancy can reveal someone’s energy and offer omens about the future. Using smooth precious gemstones, cast the stones to interpret their meaning. You can either assign meaning, or use the rocks to interpret someone’s fortune along the lines of the zodiac.
If interpreting the rocks in a predetermined way, assign one rock as “yes” and one as “no” before answering a question. Drop both rocks in front of you using one hand. The rock which falls closer to you is the one which provides your answer.
You could also drop three rocks, one for “yes,” one for “no,” and one to indicate which answer is correct. Drop all three rocks. If the indicator rock drops closest to the “no” rock, your answer is negative; if it drops closest to the “yes” rock, your answer is positive.
If interpreting the rocks along the lines of the zodiac, you will need to use twelve stones, each unique so that it can be identified. A list of these so-called birthstones can be found at https://www.americangemsociety.org/birthstones. Place the stone which corresponds to your zodiac sign on the table or ground in front of you. Place the other stones in a small pouch or purse and close it tightly. Shake the stones up within the bag and drop one out. Practitioners believes that the stone which comes out indicates that someone born under that sign will soon cross your path in an important role.
For instance, if you were born in February, you’d place your birthstone (amethyst) on the table. If after shaking the bag of stones and dropping one out, you saw it was an emerald, you’d know that someone born in May (the month which corresponds to the emerald birthstone) was going to cross your path soon as a lover, friend, or enemy.
Natural stones like those found on beaches are best for lithomancy. If possible, procure natural stones.
2. Gazing Into the Ball (Crystallomancy)
2-1. Choose a good crystal ball.
Purchase your ball from a legitimate psychic good dealer. If possible, examine each in person. A quality crystal ball will be made of natural quartz crystal, either clear or white in color. The correct ball should choose you as much as you choose it. You might get a feeling that the ball “belongs” to you, or you might see your name reflected in the surface of the ball. A ball three inches in diameter is an ideal size.
Do not buy a crystal ball from a pawn shop, flea market, or other used goods emporium. Such a ball may be imbued with negative energy, and may have been discarded for that reason.
2-2. Sit quietly in a dimly lit room with the ball before you.
Candle lighting works well and provides the right ambiance for a reading. The light source should be in front and ahead of the ball so that when you gaze into it, it is illuminated adequately. If you use electric light, try to use a dimmer so that you can adjust the luminosity. Draw the curtains if you're conducting a reading during the day.
2-3. Pick the ball up with both hands.
Cup it carefully in your hands and begin to rotate it slowly from right to left. Rotate the ball at the rate of only about one centimeter every eight seconds. Be careful not to drop the ball, as they tend to be fragile and can break easily. Always hold and move the crystal ball gently, as you would a small baby.
2-4. Gaze into the ball.
First, look at the patterns, refractions, and striations with your physical eyes. Continuing to turn the ball over, begin to gaze into the ball with your third eye, the one which perceives psychic energy. You may believe you're entering a trance state and receiving visions from the past, present, or future. The visions may pertain to you or a third party whose energy you perceive and use to guide your crystallomancy session.
3. Picking Up Good Vibrations (Psychometry)
3-1. Get comfortable.
Take a few deep, cleansing breaths. Roll your shoulders backwards and forwards a few times, and roll your neck in a full circle twice clockwise and twice counterclockwise. Relax into a seated position with both feet on the ground and your hands palm-down on your thighs. Close your eyes.
3-2. Have a partner bring you a series of unfamiliar objects.
If you're just starting out, small metal objects work best. For more advanced practice, you might use unwashed clothing. Arrange the objects in front of you and focus on each one in sequence. Let your eye travel from one object to the next, staying conscious of the initial feelings or impressions you get from each.
You may arrange them randomly, but you might sense before arranging them that they belong in a natural order, like pages in a book. Perhaps, for instance, you sense that they belong in a chronological order, with those which were used or produced earliest situated at left, while those which were used or produced later toward the right.
3-3. Take an object in your hands.
Turn it over and open your mind to the history it contains. With your eyes closed, allow the visions you see when you touch it to engulf your mind. If you seize on an image in your mind’s eye, or hear a small voice in the back of your mind which you think may reveal details about its owner and their fate, let your partner know. Repeat with all objects.
Try to identify the gender, age, and race of the owner.
Report your impressions with accuracy and ask your partner for verification.
Don't fret if you don't get any impressions. Not every object will inspire a vision.
You might believe that psychometric visions are accurate when they intuitively "feel" right; remember, though, they are just random thoughts in your head and not indicative of any actual psychic ability.
4. Listening to Your Intuition (Clairvoyance)
4-1. Be aware of your surroundings.
Reach out with your five senses. Psychic ability is a sixth sense which can best be harnessed when your five traditional senses are operating at optimal capacity. Your intuition or extrasensory perception (ESP) will operate best when you are actively listening, looking, and feeling the world around you.
4-2. Slow your thinking down.
Next time you’re waiting in class or in the doctor’s office, instead of being bored or impatient, try to relax. Slow your breathing and slowly block out everything except the person or object ahead of you. Focusing your attention this way will free you of distraction. Alternately, change your environment to one with few distractions.
For instance, if you're in a noisy daycare center with many crying babies, you are not in a location where you can easily slow your thinking down. Try moving to your bedroom or another room where you can think clearly.
4-3. Accept the diversity of forms in which a clairvoyant vision may arrive.
You may experience a premonition, knowledge about a particular situation or event occurring now or in the future, contact with a god or goddess, or the ability to see a physical aura around certain individuals which indicates their mood or attitude. When you experience these phenomena, do not be afraid or worried. They are just different forms of the same universal psychic energy which makes a reading possible.
4-4. Record any visions or hunches you feel throughout the day.
Utilize these revelations to make positive decisions. Don't be alarmed by the sudden arrival of visions or dreams. Clairvoyant psychic energies can reveal the past, present, or future. Some of this information will be immediately intelligible, while some will require thoughtful interpretation.
5. Honing Your Psychic Abilities
5-1. Determine what gift you may have.
While you might believe that it may be possible to learn any psychic talent, some people believe they have a predisposition towards one or another methods of psychic reading. If you’ve had foreknowledge of certain facts or events (even those not related intimately to someone’s life), you may believe you have claircognizance. If you’ve had accurate visions of the future, some people might think you possess psychic energies which enable clairvoyance. If you hear voices or receive audible directions which you believe are from beyond this plane of existence, you might think you have clairaudience.
While these abilities might manifest themselves in different ways, each could have roots in a common psychic energy which the living, the dead, and the spirit world share.
5-2. Practice meditation.
Meditation could prepare you for a psychic reading session of any kind. Visions you believe to be psychic in nature might arrive when deep in meditation. Assume a comfortable position. Some people like to lie down; others prefer the greater awareness they attain by sitting on a carpeted floor with their legs crossed below them in a rigid posture. Wait for a vision which feels intuitively significant, or which you feel you recognize.
5-3. Chant to tap into your psychic power.
Chanting will clear your mind of confusion and discord, and could open it to the universal psychic energy. Chant your personal mantra. This is a short phrase you can use to focus your thoughts and energy. For instance, you might chant "I am present in the moment." Chant out loud at first, but wind down towards a silent chant.
5-4. Stop worrying.
The fear and doubt which follow worry will cloud the mind and lead to confusion. Use mindfulness to stay in the moment rather than reflect on what might happen or what has already happened. When you focus on things you can control, you’ll be able to break the cycle of anxiety and worry that can easily suck you in. Finally, if an issue or problem in your life is so big that you have to worry about and deal with it at some point, try to schedule a time in which to do so, rather than let it take up all your time. When you are confident in yourself and your abilities, you might be able to tap into the positive energy which fuels a successful and accurate psychic reading.
5-5. Practice.
Take time each day to commune with the world you believe to be spiritual in nature, the world of psychic energy. If you find it hard to develop one particular ability, try your hand at another. It can take many years before an adept (one who might have some psychic power) can become proficient at reading.
Tips
You might be called to be a psychic reader, rather than actively choosing to channel your energies into becoming one.[17]
X
Research source
If you think you're experiencing a psychic block, check the astrological calendar. Celestial events can interfere with psychic energy. Cleanse your psychic energy by fasting, adopting a whole-foods diet, or cloistering yourself away for a period of mindful meditation.[18]
X
Research source
Focus your energies with talismans. Tarot cards, some believe, are useful for telling individual fortunes. Rune stones might be similarly useful for acquiring secrets of yore which may improve your command of the psychic world.
Warnings
Remember: psychic abilities of any kind are not accepted as scientifically valid.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Exploring Psychic Readership\\n1-1. Read tarot cards.\\nSome people believe tarot cards can uncover truths about the physical, mental, or spiritual state of someone or something. Use a guidebook, your deck’s instruction manual, or consult a psychic to practice learning the cards and their various meanings.\\nThere are seventy-eight standard tarot card images divided into various subclasses (minor and major arcana). Each card is a symbol and represents a certain meaning situation. Familiarizing yourself with these cards and their associated meanings will make interpreting them easier later on. Carry a deck with you at all times -- on the bus, at school, and to doctor’s appointments.\\nMany cards have multiple meanings. Learn them all in order to give your reading context and depth.\\n1-2. Practice palm reading.\\nPalm reading (palmistry) is a psychic skill which analyzes the hand to reveal individual personality and character traits. There are two varieties of palmistry: chiromancy and chirognomy.\\nChiromancy looks at the lines of the palm and is a more traditional palm reading technique. By analyzing major and minor lines of the hand, you might be able to discover things about someone’s physical and emotional condition.\\nChirognomy uses the shape and texture of the hands and color of the skin in order to potentially draw out similar truths. By studying the hand’s shape and classifying it into one of four categories -- earth, air, fire, or water -- you might be able to discern a person’s characteristics.\\n1-3. Practice numerology.\\nNumerology is the study of numbers and, practitioners believe, their use in discovering their application to someone’s life. Some people, for instance, believe that numbers in your birth date, or numbers which you encounter regularly like your address, indicate your purpose in life, motivation, and fate. Practicing numerology is an arcane psychic reading practice.\\nNumerologists believe each number has a special cosmic vibration which, in combination with others, can reveal certain truths. For instance, a popular numerological analysis is the lifepath number. This number adds the day, month, and year together, then adds the individual digits in this number in order to arrive at the lifepath number. Each number (1-9) has a different meaning.\\nFor instance, if you were born on 04/27/1986, you’d add 4 + 27 + 1986 to get 2017. Then, adding 2 + 0 + 1 + 7 you get 9, your lifepath number.\\n1-4. Practice lithomancy.\\nLithomancy is a divination method which uses rocks and stones. Some people believe lithomancy can reveal someone’s energy and offer omens about the future. Using smooth precious gemstones, cast the stones to interpret their meaning. You can either assign meaning, or use the rocks to interpret someone’s fortune along the lines of the zodiac.\\nIf interpreting the rocks in a predetermined way, assign one rock as “yes” and one as “no” before answering a question. Drop both rocks in front of you using one hand. The rock which falls closer to you is the one which provides your answer.\\nYou could also drop three rocks, one for “yes,” one for “no,” and one to indicate which answer is correct. Drop all three rocks. If the indicator rock drops closest to the “no” rock, your answer is negative; if it drops closest to the “yes” rock, your answer is positive.\\nIf interpreting the rocks along the lines of the zodiac, you will need to use twelve stones, each unique so that it can be identified. A list of these so-called birthstones can be found at https://www.americangemsociety.org/birthstones. Place the stone which corresponds to your zodiac sign on the table or ground in front of you. Place the other stones in a small pouch or purse and close it tightly. Shake the stones up within the bag and drop one out. Practitioners believes that the stone which comes out indicates that someone born under that sign will soon cross your path in an important role.\\nFor instance, if you were born in February, you’d place your birthstone (amethyst) on the table. If after shaking the bag of stones and dropping one out, you saw it was an emerald, you’d know that someone born in May (the month which corresponds to the emerald birthstone) was going to cross your path soon as a lover, friend, or enemy.\\nNatural stones like those found on beaches are best for lithomancy. If possible, procure natural stones.\\n2. Gazing Into the Ball (Crystallomancy)\\n2-1. Choose a good crystal ball.\\nPurchase your ball from a legitimate psychic good dealer. If possible, examine each in person. A quality crystal ball will be made of natural quartz crystal, either clear or white in color. The correct ball should choose you as much as you choose it. You might get a feeling that the ball “belongs” to you, or you might see your name reflected in the surface of the ball. A ball three inches in diameter is an ideal size.\\nDo not buy a crystal ball from a pawn shop, flea market, or other used goods emporium. Such a ball may be imbued with negative energy, and may have been discarded for that reason.\\n2-2. Sit quietly in a dimly lit room with the ball before you.\\nCandle lighting works well and provides the right ambiance for a reading. The light source should be in front and ahead of the ball so that when you gaze into it, it is illuminated adequately. If you use electric light, try to use a dimmer so that you can adjust the luminosity. Draw the curtains if you're conducting a reading during the day.\\n2-3. Pick the ball up with both hands.\\nCup it carefully in your hands and begin to rotate it slowly from right to left. Rotate the ball at the rate of only about one centimeter every eight seconds. Be careful not to drop the ball, as they tend to be fragile and can break easily. Always hold and move the crystal ball gently, as you would a small baby.\\n2-4. Gaze into the ball.\\nFirst, look at the patterns, refractions, and striations with your physical eyes. Continuing to turn the ball over, begin to gaze into the ball with your third eye, the one which perceives psychic energy. You may believe you're entering a trance state and receiving visions from the past, present, or future. The visions may pertain to you or a third party whose energy you perceive and use to guide your crystallomancy session.\\n3. Picking Up Good Vibrations (Psychometry)\\n3-1. Get comfortable.\\nTake a few deep, cleansing breaths. Roll your shoulders backwards and forwards a few times, and roll your neck in a full circle twice clockwise and twice counterclockwise. Relax into a seated position with both feet on the ground and your hands palm-down on your thighs. Close your eyes.\\n3-2. Have a partner bring you a series of unfamiliar objects.\\nIf you're just starting out, small metal objects work best. For more advanced practice, you might use unwashed clothing. Arrange the objects in front of you and focus on each one in sequence. Let your eye travel from one object to the next, staying conscious of the initial feelings or impressions you get from each.\\nYou may arrange them randomly, but you might sense before arranging them that they belong in a natural order, like pages in a book. Perhaps, for instance, you sense that they belong in a chronological order, with those which were used or produced earliest situated at left, while those which were used or produced later toward the right.\\n3-3. Take an object in your hands.\\nTurn it over and open your mind to the history it contains. With your eyes closed, allow the visions you see when you touch it to engulf your mind. If you seize on an image in your mind’s eye, or hear a small voice in the back of your mind which you think may reveal details about its owner and their fate, let your partner know. Repeat with all objects.\\nTry to identify the gender, age, and race of the owner.\\nReport your impressions with accuracy and ask your partner for verification.\\nDon't fret if you don't get any impressions. Not every object will inspire a vision.\\nYou might believe that psychometric visions are accurate when they intuitively \\\"feel\\\" right; remember, though, they are just random thoughts in your head and not indicative of any actual psychic ability.\\n4. Listening to Your Intuition (Clairvoyance)\\n4-1. Be aware of your surroundings.\\nReach out with your five senses. Psychic ability is a sixth sense which can best be harnessed when your five traditional senses are operating at optimal capacity. Your intuition or extrasensory perception (ESP) will operate best when you are actively listening, looking, and feeling the world around you.\\n4-2. Slow your thinking down.\\nNext time you’re waiting in class or in the doctor’s office, instead of being bored or impatient, try to relax. Slow your breathing and slowly block out everything except the person or object ahead of you. Focusing your attention this way will free you of distraction. Alternately, change your environment to one with few distractions.\\nFor instance, if you're in a noisy daycare center with many crying babies, you are not in a location where you can easily slow your thinking down. Try moving to your bedroom or another room where you can think clearly.\\n4-3. Accept the diversity of forms in which a clairvoyant vision may arrive.\\nYou may experience a premonition, knowledge about a particular situation or event occurring now or in the future, contact with a god or goddess, or the ability to see a physical aura around certain individuals which indicates their mood or attitude. When you experience these phenomena, do not be afraid or worried. They are just different forms of the same universal psychic energy which makes a reading possible.\\n4-4. Record any visions or hunches you feel throughout the day.\\nUtilize these revelations to make positive decisions. Don't be alarmed by the sudden arrival of visions or dreams. Clairvoyant psychic energies can reveal the past, present, or future. Some of this information will be immediately intelligible, while some will require thoughtful interpretation.\\n5. Honing Your Psychic Abilities\\n5-1. Determine what gift you may have.\\nWhile you might believe that it may be possible to learn any psychic talent, some people believe they have a predisposition towards one or another methods of psychic reading. If you’ve had foreknowledge of certain facts or events (even those not related intimately to someone’s life), you may believe you have claircognizance. If you’ve had accurate visions of the future, some people might think you possess psychic energies which enable clairvoyance. If you hear voices or receive audible directions which you believe are from beyond this plane of existence, you might think you have clairaudience.\\nWhile these abilities might manifest themselves in different ways, each could have roots in a common psychic energy which the living, the dead, and the spirit world share.\\n5-2. Practice meditation.\\nMeditation could prepare you for a psychic reading session of any kind. Visions you believe to be psychic in nature might arrive when deep in meditation. Assume a comfortable position. Some people like to lie down; others prefer the greater awareness they attain by sitting on a carpeted floor with their legs crossed below them in a rigid posture. Wait for a vision which feels intuitively significant, or which you feel you recognize.\\n5-3. Chant to tap into your psychic power.\\nChanting will clear your mind of confusion and discord, and could open it to the universal psychic energy. Chant your personal mantra. This is a short phrase you can use to focus your thoughts and energy. For instance, you might chant \\\"I am present in the moment.\\\" Chant out loud at first, but wind down towards a silent chant.\\n5-4. Stop worrying.\\nThe fear and doubt which follow worry will cloud the mind and lead to confusion. Use mindfulness to stay in the moment rather than reflect on what might happen or what has already happened. When you focus on things you can control, you’ll be able to break the cycle of anxiety and worry that can easily suck you in. Finally, if an issue or problem in your life is so big that you have to worry about and deal with it at some point, try to schedule a time in which to do so, rather than let it take up all your time. When you are confident in yourself and your abilities, you might be able to tap into the positive energy which fuels a successful and accurate psychic reading.\\n5-5. Practice.\\nTake time each day to commune with the world you believe to be spiritual in nature, the world of psychic energy. If you find it hard to develop one particular ability, try your hand at another. It can take many years before an adept (one who might have some psychic power) can become proficient at reading.\\nTips\\nYou might be called to be a psychic reader, rather than actively choosing to channel your energies into becoming one.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you think you're experiencing a psychic block, check the astrological calendar. Celestial events can interfere with psychic energy. Cleanse your psychic energy by fasting, adopting a whole-foods diet, or cloistering yourself away for a period of mindful meditation.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nFocus your energies with talismans. Tarot cards, some believe, are useful for telling individual fortunes. Rune stones might be similarly useful for acquiring secrets of yore which may improve your command of the psychic world.\\nWarnings\\nRemember: psychic abilities of any kind are not accepted as scientifically valid.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you spontaneously receive knowledge without any apparent source? By merely touching an object, can you detect information about its owner? If so, you may think you have a psychic talent. While psychic abilities don't have any real basis in science, if you do wish to explore the psychic world, you might be able to do so through clairvoyance, psychometry, crystallomancy, or another method.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Exploring Psychic Readership\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read tarot cards.\", \"描述\": \"Some people believe tarot cards can uncover truths about the physical, mental, or spiritual state of someone or something. Use a guidebook, your deck’s instruction manual, or consult a psychic to practice learning the cards and their various meanings.\\nThere are seventy-eight standard tarot card images divided into various subclasses (minor and major arcana). Each card is a symbol and represents a certain meaning situation. Familiarizing yourself with these cards and their associated meanings will make interpreting them easier later on. Carry a deck with you at all times -- on the bus, at school, and to doctor’s appointments.\\nMany cards have multiple meanings. Learn them all in order to give your reading context and depth.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice palm reading.\", \"描述\": \"Palm reading (palmistry) is a psychic skill which analyzes the hand to reveal individual personality and character traits. There are two varieties of palmistry: chiromancy and chirognomy.\\nChiromancy looks at the lines of the palm and is a more traditional palm reading technique. By analyzing major and minor lines of the hand, you might be able to discover things about someone’s physical and emotional condition.\\nChirognomy uses the shape and texture of the hands and color of the skin in order to potentially draw out similar truths. By studying the hand’s shape and classifying it into one of four categories -- earth, air, fire, or water -- you might be able to discern a person’s characteristics.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice numerology.\", \"描述\": \"Numerology is the study of numbers and, practitioners believe, their use in discovering their application to someone’s life. Some people, for instance, believe that numbers in your birth date, or numbers which you encounter regularly like your address, indicate your purpose in life, motivation, and fate. Practicing numerology is an arcane psychic reading practice.\\nNumerologists believe each number has a special cosmic vibration which, in combination with others, can reveal certain truths. For instance, a popular numerological analysis is the lifepath number. This number adds the day, month, and year together, then adds the individual digits in this number in order to arrive at the lifepath number. Each number (1-9) has a different meaning.\\nFor instance, if you were born on 04/27/1986, you’d add 4 + 27 + 1986 to get 2017. Then, adding 2 + 0 + 1 + 7 you get 9, your lifepath number.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice lithomancy.\", \"描述\": \"Lithomancy is a divination method which uses rocks and stones. Some people believe lithomancy can reveal someone’s energy and offer omens about the future. Using smooth precious gemstones, cast the stones to interpret their meaning. You can either assign meaning, or use the rocks to interpret someone’s fortune along the lines of the zodiac.\\nIf interpreting the rocks in a predetermined way, assign one rock as “yes” and one as “no” before answering a question. Drop both rocks in front of you using one hand. The rock which falls closer to you is the one which provides your answer.\\nYou could also drop three rocks, one for “yes,” one for “no,” and one to indicate which answer is correct. Drop all three rocks. If the indicator rock drops closest to the “no” rock, your answer is negative; if it drops closest to the “yes” rock, your answer is positive.\\nIf interpreting the rocks along the lines of the zodiac, you will need to use twelve stones, each unique so that it can be identified. A list of these so-called birthstones can be found at https://www.americangemsociety.org/birthstones. Place the stone which corresponds to your zodiac sign on the table or ground in front of you. Place the other stones in a small pouch or purse and close it tightly. Shake the stones up within the bag and drop one out. Practitioners believes that the stone which comes out indicates that someone born under that sign will soon cross your path in an important role.\\nFor instance, if you were born in February, you’d place your birthstone (amethyst) on the table. If after shaking the bag of stones and dropping one out, you saw it was an emerald, you’d know that someone born in May (the month which corresponds to the emerald birthstone) was going to cross your path soon as a lover, friend, or enemy.\\nNatural stones like those found on beaches are best for lithomancy. If possible, procure natural stones.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gazing Into the Ball (Crystallomancy)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a good crystal ball.\", \"描述\": \"Purchase your ball from a legitimate psychic good dealer. If possible, examine each in person. A quality crystal ball will be made of natural quartz crystal, either clear or white in color. The correct ball should choose you as much as you choose it. You might get a feeling that the ball “belongs” to you, or you might see your name reflected in the surface of the ball. A ball three inches in diameter is an ideal size.\\nDo not buy a crystal ball from a pawn shop, flea market, or other used goods emporium. Such a ball may be imbued with negative energy, and may have been discarded for that reason.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sit quietly in a dimly lit room with the ball before you.\", \"描述\": \"Candle lighting works well and provides the right ambiance for a reading. The light source should be in front and ahead of the ball so that when you gaze into it, it is illuminated adequately. If you use electric light, try to use a dimmer so that you can adjust the luminosity. Draw the curtains if you're conducting a reading during the day.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick the ball up with both hands.\", \"描述\": \"Cup it carefully in your hands and begin to rotate it slowly from right to left. Rotate the ball at the rate of only about one centimeter every eight seconds. Be careful not to drop the ball, as they tend to be fragile and can break easily. Always hold and move the crystal ball gently, as you would a small baby.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Gaze into the ball.\", \"描述\": \"First, look at the patterns, refractions, and striations with your physical eyes. Continuing to turn the ball over, begin to gaze into the ball with your third eye, the one which perceives psychic energy. You may believe you're entering a trance state and receiving visions from the past, present, or future. The visions may pertain to you or a third party whose energy you perceive and use to guide your crystallomancy session.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Picking Up Good Vibrations (Psychometry)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get comfortable.\", \"描述\": \"Take a few deep, cleansing breaths. Roll your shoulders backwards and forwards a few times, and roll your neck in a full circle twice clockwise and twice counterclockwise. Relax into a seated position with both feet on the ground and your hands palm-down on your thighs. Close your eyes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have a partner bring you a series of unfamiliar objects.\", \"描述\": \"If you're just starting out, small metal objects work best. For more advanced practice, you might use unwashed clothing. Arrange the objects in front of you and focus on each one in sequence. Let your eye travel from one object to the next, staying conscious of the initial feelings or impressions you get from each.\\nYou may arrange them randomly, but you might sense before arranging them that they belong in a natural order, like pages in a book. Perhaps, for instance, you sense that they belong in a chronological order, with those which were used or produced earliest situated at left, while those which were used or produced later toward the right.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take an object in your hands.\", \"描述\": \"Turn it over and open your mind to the history it contains. With your eyes closed, allow the visions you see when you touch it to engulf your mind. If you seize on an image in your mind’s eye, or hear a small voice in the back of your mind which you think may reveal details about its owner and their fate, let your partner know. Repeat with all objects.\\nTry to identify the gender, age, and race of the owner.\\nReport your impressions with accuracy and ask your partner for verification.\\nDon't fret if you don't get any impressions. Not every object will inspire a vision.\\nYou might believe that psychometric visions are accurate when they intuitively \\\"feel\\\" right; remember, though, they are just random thoughts in your head and not indicative of any actual psychic ability.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Listening to Your Intuition (Clairvoyance)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be aware of your surroundings.\", \"描述\": \"Reach out with your five senses. Psychic ability is a sixth sense which can best be harnessed when your five traditional senses are operating at optimal capacity. Your intuition or extrasensory perception (ESP) will operate best when you are actively listening, looking, and feeling the world around you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Slow your thinking down.\", \"描述\": \"Next time you’re waiting in class or in the doctor’s office, instead of being bored or impatient, try to relax. Slow your breathing and slowly block out everything except the person or object ahead of you. Focusing your attention this way will free you of distraction. Alternately, change your environment to one with few distractions.\\nFor instance, if you're in a noisy daycare center with many crying babies, you are not in a location where you can easily slow your thinking down. Try moving to your bedroom or another room where you can think clearly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accept the diversity of forms in which a clairvoyant vision may arrive.\", \"描述\": \"You may experience a premonition, knowledge about a particular situation or event occurring now or in the future, contact with a god or goddess, or the ability to see a physical aura around certain individuals which indicates their mood or attitude. When you experience these phenomena, do not be afraid or worried. They are just different forms of the same universal psychic energy which makes a reading possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Record any visions or hunches you feel throughout the day.\", \"描述\": \"Utilize these revelations to make positive decisions. Don't be alarmed by the sudden arrival of visions or dreams. Clairvoyant psychic energies can reveal the past, present, or future. Some of this information will be immediately intelligible, while some will require thoughtful interpretation.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Honing Your Psychic Abilities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine what gift you may have.\", \"描述\": \"While you might believe that it may be possible to learn any psychic talent, some people believe they have a predisposition towards one or another methods of psychic reading. If you’ve had foreknowledge of certain facts or events (even those not related intimately to someone’s life), you may believe you have claircognizance. If you’ve had accurate visions of the future, some people might think you possess psychic energies which enable clairvoyance. If you hear voices or receive audible directions which you believe are from beyond this plane of existence, you might think you have clairaudience.\\nWhile these abilities might manifest themselves in different ways, each could have roots in a common psychic energy which the living, the dead, and the spirit world share.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice meditation.\", \"描述\": \"Meditation could prepare you for a psychic reading session of any kind. Visions you believe to be psychic in nature might arrive when deep in meditation. Assume a comfortable position. Some people like to lie down; others prefer the greater awareness they attain by sitting on a carpeted floor with their legs crossed below them in a rigid posture. Wait for a vision which feels intuitively significant, or which you feel you recognize.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Chant to tap into your psychic power.\", \"描述\": \"Chanting will clear your mind of confusion and discord, and could open it to the universal psychic energy. Chant your personal mantra. This is a short phrase you can use to focus your thoughts and energy. For instance, you might chant \\\"I am present in the moment.\\\" Chant out loud at first, but wind down towards a silent chant.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stop worrying.\", \"描述\": \"The fear and doubt which follow worry will cloud the mind and lead to confusion. Use mindfulness to stay in the moment rather than reflect on what might happen or what has already happened. When you focus on things you can control, you’ll be able to break the cycle of anxiety and worry that can easily suck you in. Finally, if an issue or problem in your life is so big that you have to worry about and deal with it at some point, try to schedule a time in which to do so, rather than let it take up all your time. When you are confident in yourself and your abilities, you might be able to tap into the positive energy which fuels a successful and accurate psychic reading.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Practice.\", \"描述\": \"Take time each day to commune with the world you believe to be spiritual in nature, the world of psychic energy. If you find it hard to develop one particular ability, try your hand at another. It can take many years before an adept (one who might have some psychic power) can become proficient at reading.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You might be called to be a psychic reader, rather than actively choosing to channel your energies into becoming one.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you think you're experiencing a psychic block, check the astrological calendar. Celestial events can interfere with psychic energy. Cleanse your psychic energy by fasting, adopting a whole-foods diet, or cloistering yourself away for a period of mindful meditation.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Focus your energies with talismans. Tarot cards, some believe, are useful for telling individual fortunes. Rune stones might be similarly useful for acquiring secrets of yore which may improve your command of the psychic world.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Remember: psychic abilities of any kind are not accepted as scientifically valid.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
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How to Become a Psychoanalyst
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1. Developing Interpersonal Skills
1-1. Work on actively listening to others.
When someone else is talking to you, give them your full attention by maintaining eye contact and avoiding distractions. Don’t think about the next thing you want to say, but instead listen to what the other person is saying so you’re able to thoughtfully respond to it. Take a few moments to think about your responses so you can have a more meaningful conversation.
Psychoanalysts meet with multiple patients each day who each have different needs and problems, so you need to listen to what they want to get out of a session.
Nod your head as the other person talks to you to make it seem like you’re paying more attention to them.
Say things like, “I understand,” or “Yeah,” as the person is talking to show that you’re actively listening to them. You can also ask questions like, “And then what happened?” or “What else?” to continue the conversation.
1-2. Practice your observation skills so you’re able to read body language.
Pay attention to a person’s expression and how they present themselves when you’re talking with them. Watch for signs that they’re uncomfortable, such as breaking eye contact frequently, crossing their arms, or fidgeting often. As you get more familiar with reading body language, you’ll be able to make assumptions about how people are feeling and know what topics they’re comfortable discussing.
As a psychoanalyst, you’ll need to watch your patient’s body cues so you can see what questions or discussions make them feel uncomfortable.
1-3. Be compassionate so you can empathize with other people.
As you talk and work with others, let them know that you care. Imagine that you’re going through similar events so you can have a better understanding of how the other person feels. Tell the other person that you may not fully know what they’re going through, but that you’re able to listen or be there for them if they need someone to reach out to.
Empathizing with a patient is important to psychoanalysis since you’ll need to figure out which treatments or discussions are best for each patient.
Try doing random acts of kindness throughout your day, such as buying coffee for the person behind you or helping a stranger, since this can help you become more compassionate.
1-4. Make sure you’re able to handle emotional stress well.
As a psychoanalyst, you’ll have many patients that have varying levels of emotional stress that you’ll need to manage, which could affect you as their doctor. Maintain healthy routines, such as eating well, exercising, and journaling, so you can handle any stress you feel from the job. If you feel overwhelmed, take a moment to yourself to regain composure and relax so you have a clear mind.
If self-care isn’t enough to help you manage your emotional stress, you may also need to see a therapist or psychoanalyst.
2. Finding an Education
2-1. Earn your high school diploma or GED.
While you’re in school, opt to take psychology or sociology courses as electives so you can get a better understanding of the field. Participate in class discussions and talk to your teachers about any other resources you can look into to continue your learning. Make sure to take notes and study hard for all of your tests and classes so you can get the best grades possible. If you left high school without graduating, look for GED classes so you can still earn an equivalency diploma.
Many GED courses run at night so you’re still able to work full-time while you’re learning.
Other courses that may help with psychoanalysis include literature, art, and speech.
2-2. Get a bachelor’s degree in psychology or sociology.
Apply to a school that offers degrees in clinical psychology or something similar so you’re able to take relevant classes to psychoanalysis. You may also take courses in family therapy, behavior analysis, or neurobiology to learn more about your field. Pay close attention to lectures and take notes so you’re able to do well on all of your exams.
Look for groups or clubs related to psychology so you can join and meet other people with similar interests.
Set aside some time to hang out with friends and unwind, but be sure you also have enough time to complete your course work.
2-3. Complete a master’s or doctorate program in a psychiatric field.
If you’re going for a 2-year master’s degree, focus on a major like psychiatry, family therapy, or sociology. Otherwise, you can earn a 4-year doctorate in psychology, social work, or another mental health field. No matter which program you choose, you’ll go through advanced psychology courses, clinical assignments, and on-site training.
You may need to have additional courses or clinical work if you only receive a master’s degree.
2-4. Take a therapist’s licensing examination so you can begin practicing.
Typically, you’ll need to become a practicing therapist before you’re able to get certified as a psychoanalyst. While you’re earning your master’s or doctorate, you’ll complete clinical requirements for becoming a therapist, but you’ll need to take a test when you’re finished. The exam consists of written responses and lasts around 2 hours. Study hard for the exam so you’re able to get your state license for therapy.
Registration and testing centers vary by your location, but you can find dates and local testing centers here: https://www.nbcc.org/licensure.
There are many study guides available online or in bookstores for the standardized exam.
You will also have to pay a licensing fee that’s usually around $150 USD, but it may vary by location.
3. Getting Certified as a Psychoanalyst
3-1. Look for a psychiatric residency or internship after you graduate.
In order to get an official certification, psychoanalysts usually need to have experience as a practicing therapist. While you’re still in school, talk to your professors or career counseling services to see what opportunities are available. Apply for any available internships or residencies you’re interested in so you get experience in the field.
During your internship or residency, you’ll work with patients while you’re under the supervision of a qualified professional.
You may be able to apply for a waiver through the International Psychoanalysis Association to skip residency or an internship.
3-2. Apply for an accredited psychoanalyst training program.
Look through the list of schools that offer training programs from either the International Psychoanalysis Association (IPA) or the American Psychoanalysis Association (APsaA). Check the requirements for each of the programs to make sure that you qualify for them before applying. The training programs are usually part-time and last for 4 years so you can get proper training and practice.
You can find a list of accredited programs here: http://www.apsa.org/psychoanalytic-psychotherapy-training.
Be careful of any programs that aren’t listed by either of the official associations since they may not have proper licenses or accreditation.
3-3. Attend clinical seminars throughout your training period.
During your first year, go to the introductory seminars so you can learn more about psychoanalytic theories and how to apply them to your practice. As you progress further in the program, seminars will start to include different types of clinical treatments you can apply and how to handle multiple types of personalities with patients. Pay close attention to the seminars and take notes throughout so you can study.
The number of seminars you need to attend each week depends on the program you choose.
3-4. Work with patients under supervision for the last 2 years of training.
Starting during the second year of training, you’ll be able to work with a patient while a qualified psychoanalyst observes you. Take everything you’ve learned from your courses and seminars and apply it to working with your patient so you can develop a good relationship with them. Work with the patient to determine what problems they’re having and offer treatment and advice to them. After the sessions, talk with your supervisor to determine what the next steps are and what you can improve on.
After a year with your first patient, you may have to take on 1–2 more so you can prove that you’re able to focus on multiple people.
3-5. Go to approved lectures and workshops to maintain your certification.
You’ll receive your certification as long as you complete your seminars and patient work. However, you are required to continue your education so your certification doesn’t expire. Look for APsaA- or IPA-approved lectures or seminars on the website and make sure to attend enough throughout your career to keep your certification in good order.
Tips
Many psychoanalysts also find work as academic educators, mental health consultants, or authors. Continue your education if you want to explore different fields of psychoanalysis.[14]
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Research source
Warnings
The term “psychoanalyst” is not protected by federal or state laws so even untrained or unlicensed people may use the title. Make sure any program you study under is approved by the International Psychoanalytic Association or American Psychoanalytic Association.[15]
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Research source
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Interpersonal Skills\\n1-1. Work on actively listening to others.\\nWhen someone else is talking to you, give them your full attention by maintaining eye contact and avoiding distractions. Don’t think about the next thing you want to say, but instead listen to what the other person is saying so you’re able to thoughtfully respond to it. Take a few moments to think about your responses so you can have a more meaningful conversation.\\nPsychoanalysts meet with multiple patients each day who each have different needs and problems, so you need to listen to what they want to get out of a session.\\nNod your head as the other person talks to you to make it seem like you’re paying more attention to them.\\nSay things like, “I understand,” or “Yeah,” as the person is talking to show that you’re actively listening to them. You can also ask questions like, “And then what happened?” or “What else?” to continue the conversation.\\n1-2. Practice your observation skills so you’re able to read body language.\\nPay attention to a person’s expression and how they present themselves when you’re talking with them. Watch for signs that they’re uncomfortable, such as breaking eye contact frequently, crossing their arms, or fidgeting often. As you get more familiar with reading body language, you’ll be able to make assumptions about how people are feeling and know what topics they’re comfortable discussing.\\nAs a psychoanalyst, you’ll need to watch your patient’s body cues so you can see what questions or discussions make them feel uncomfortable.\\n1-3. Be compassionate so you can empathize with other people.\\nAs you talk and work with others, let them know that you care. Imagine that you’re going through similar events so you can have a better understanding of how the other person feels. Tell the other person that you may not fully know what they’re going through, but that you’re able to listen or be there for them if they need someone to reach out to.\\nEmpathizing with a patient is important to psychoanalysis since you’ll need to figure out which treatments or discussions are best for each patient.\\nTry doing random acts of kindness throughout your day, such as buying coffee for the person behind you or helping a stranger, since this can help you become more compassionate.\\n1-4. Make sure you’re able to handle emotional stress well.\\nAs a psychoanalyst, you’ll have many patients that have varying levels of emotional stress that you’ll need to manage, which could affect you as their doctor. Maintain healthy routines, such as eating well, exercising, and journaling, so you can handle any stress you feel from the job. If you feel overwhelmed, take a moment to yourself to regain composure and relax so you have a clear mind.\\nIf self-care isn’t enough to help you manage your emotional stress, you may also need to see a therapist or psychoanalyst.\\n2. Finding an Education\\n2-1. Earn your high school diploma or GED.\\nWhile you’re in school, opt to take psychology or sociology courses as electives so you can get a better understanding of the field. Participate in class discussions and talk to your teachers about any other resources you can look into to continue your learning. Make sure to take notes and study hard for all of your tests and classes so you can get the best grades possible. If you left high school without graduating, look for GED classes so you can still earn an equivalency diploma.\\nMany GED courses run at night so you’re still able to work full-time while you’re learning.\\nOther courses that may help with psychoanalysis include literature, art, and speech.\\n2-2. Get a bachelor’s degree in psychology or sociology.\\nApply to a school that offers degrees in clinical psychology or something similar so you’re able to take relevant classes to psychoanalysis. You may also take courses in family therapy, behavior analysis, or neurobiology to learn more about your field. Pay close attention to lectures and take notes so you’re able to do well on all of your exams.\\nLook for groups or clubs related to psychology so you can join and meet other people with similar interests.\\nSet aside some time to hang out with friends and unwind, but be sure you also have enough time to complete your course work.\\n2-3. Complete a master’s or doctorate program in a psychiatric field.\\nIf you’re going for a 2-year master’s degree, focus on a major like psychiatry, family therapy, or sociology. Otherwise, you can earn a 4-year doctorate in psychology, social work, or another mental health field. No matter which program you choose, you’ll go through advanced psychology courses, clinical assignments, and on-site training.\\nYou may need to have additional courses or clinical work if you only receive a master’s degree.\\n2-4. Take a therapist’s licensing examination so you can begin practicing.\\nTypically, you’ll need to become a practicing therapist before you’re able to get certified as a psychoanalyst. While you’re earning your master’s or doctorate, you’ll complete clinical requirements for becoming a therapist, but you’ll need to take a test when you’re finished. The exam consists of written responses and lasts around 2 hours. Study hard for the exam so you’re able to get your state license for therapy.\\nRegistration and testing centers vary by your location, but you can find dates and local testing centers here: https://www.nbcc.org/licensure.\\nThere are many study guides available online or in bookstores for the standardized exam.\\nYou will also have to pay a licensing fee that’s usually around $150 USD, but it may vary by location.\\n3. Getting Certified as a Psychoanalyst\\n3-1. Look for a psychiatric residency or internship after you graduate.\\nIn order to get an official certification, psychoanalysts usually need to have experience as a practicing therapist. While you’re still in school, talk to your professors or career counseling services to see what opportunities are available. Apply for any available internships or residencies you’re interested in so you get experience in the field.\\nDuring your internship or residency, you’ll work with patients while you’re under the supervision of a qualified professional.\\nYou may be able to apply for a waiver through the International Psychoanalysis Association to skip residency or an internship.\\n3-2. Apply for an accredited psychoanalyst training program.\\nLook through the list of schools that offer training programs from either the International Psychoanalysis Association (IPA) or the American Psychoanalysis Association (APsaA). Check the requirements for each of the programs to make sure that you qualify for them before applying. The training programs are usually part-time and last for 4 years so you can get proper training and practice.\\nYou can find a list of accredited programs here: http://www.apsa.org/psychoanalytic-psychotherapy-training.\\nBe careful of any programs that aren’t listed by either of the official associations since they may not have proper licenses or accreditation.\\n3-3. Attend clinical seminars throughout your training period.\\nDuring your first year, go to the introductory seminars so you can learn more about psychoanalytic theories and how to apply them to your practice. As you progress further in the program, seminars will start to include different types of clinical treatments you can apply and how to handle multiple types of personalities with patients. Pay close attention to the seminars and take notes throughout so you can study.\\nThe number of seminars you need to attend each week depends on the program you choose.\\n3-4. Work with patients under supervision for the last 2 years of training.\\nStarting during the second year of training, you’ll be able to work with a patient while a qualified psychoanalyst observes you. Take everything you’ve learned from your courses and seminars and apply it to working with your patient so you can develop a good relationship with them. Work with the patient to determine what problems they’re having and offer treatment and advice to them. After the sessions, talk with your supervisor to determine what the next steps are and what you can improve on.\\nAfter a year with your first patient, you may have to take on 1–2 more so you can prove that you’re able to focus on multiple people.\\n3-5. Go to approved lectures and workshops to maintain your certification.\\nYou’ll receive your certification as long as you complete your seminars and patient work. However, you are required to continue your education so your certification doesn’t expire. Look for APsaA- or IPA-approved lectures or seminars on the website and make sure to attend enough throughout your career to keep your certification in good order.\\nTips\\nMany psychoanalysts also find work as academic educators, mental health consultants, or authors. Continue your education if you want to explore different fields of psychoanalysis.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWarnings\\nThe term “psychoanalyst” is not protected by federal or state laws so even untrained or unlicensed people may use the title. Make sure any program you study under is approved by the International Psychoanalytic Association or American Psychoanalytic Association.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A psychoanalyst, also known as a psychoanalytic therapist, helps patients recognize unconscious behaviors so they can be more self-aware and adjust their lifestyles for the better. If you want to work with people and help them improve their mental health, becoming a psychoanalyst may be a great career choice for you. Since you’ll be actively talking and listening to patients, you first need to work on your communication skills. After you attend college and receive your master’s or doctorate, work on getting a psychoanalytic certification. With a bit of hard work and dedication, you’ll be able to practice psychoanalysis!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Interpersonal Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Work on actively listening to others.\", \"描述\": \"When someone else is talking to you, give them your full attention by maintaining eye contact and avoiding distractions. Don’t think about the next thing you want to say, but instead listen to what the other person is saying so you’re able to thoughtfully respond to it. Take a few moments to think about your responses so you can have a more meaningful conversation.\\nPsychoanalysts meet with multiple patients each day who each have different needs and problems, so you need to listen to what they want to get out of a session.\\nNod your head as the other person talks to you to make it seem like you’re paying more attention to them.\\nSay things like, “I understand,” or “Yeah,” as the person is talking to show that you’re actively listening to them. You can also ask questions like, “And then what happened?” or “What else?” to continue the conversation.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice your observation skills so you’re able to read body language.\", \"描述\": \"Pay attention to a person’s expression and how they present themselves when you’re talking with them. Watch for signs that they’re uncomfortable, such as breaking eye contact frequently, crossing their arms, or fidgeting often. As you get more familiar with reading body language, you’ll be able to make assumptions about how people are feeling and know what topics they’re comfortable discussing.\\nAs a psychoanalyst, you’ll need to watch your patient’s body cues so you can see what questions or discussions make them feel uncomfortable.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be compassionate so you can empathize with other people.\", \"描述\": \"As you talk and work with others, let them know that you care. Imagine that you’re going through similar events so you can have a better understanding of how the other person feels. Tell the other person that you may not fully know what they’re going through, but that you’re able to listen or be there for them if they need someone to reach out to.\\nEmpathizing with a patient is important to psychoanalysis since you’ll need to figure out which treatments or discussions are best for each patient.\\nTry doing random acts of kindness throughout your day, such as buying coffee for the person behind you or helping a stranger, since this can help you become more compassionate.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make sure you’re able to handle emotional stress well.\", \"描述\": \"As a psychoanalyst, you’ll have many patients that have varying levels of emotional stress that you’ll need to manage, which could affect you as their doctor. Maintain healthy routines, such as eating well, exercising, and journaling, so you can handle any stress you feel from the job. If you feel overwhelmed, take a moment to yourself to regain composure and relax so you have a clear mind.\\nIf self-care isn’t enough to help you manage your emotional stress, you may also need to see a therapist or psychoanalyst.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding an Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn your high school diploma or GED.\", \"描述\": \"While you’re in school, opt to take psychology or sociology courses as electives so you can get a better understanding of the field. Participate in class discussions and talk to your teachers about any other resources you can look into to continue your learning. Make sure to take notes and study hard for all of your tests and classes so you can get the best grades possible. If you left high school without graduating, look for GED classes so you can still earn an equivalency diploma.\\nMany GED courses run at night so you’re still able to work full-time while you’re learning.\\nOther courses that may help with psychoanalysis include literature, art, and speech.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor’s degree in psychology or sociology.\", \"描述\": \"Apply to a school that offers degrees in clinical psychology or something similar so you’re able to take relevant classes to psychoanalysis. You may also take courses in family therapy, behavior analysis, or neurobiology to learn more about your field. Pay close attention to lectures and take notes so you’re able to do well on all of your exams.\\nLook for groups or clubs related to psychology so you can join and meet other people with similar interests.\\nSet aside some time to hang out with friends and unwind, but be sure you also have enough time to complete your course work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete a master’s or doctorate program in a psychiatric field.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re going for a 2-year master’s degree, focus on a major like psychiatry, family therapy, or sociology. Otherwise, you can earn a 4-year doctorate in psychology, social work, or another mental health field. No matter which program you choose, you’ll go through advanced psychology courses, clinical assignments, and on-site training.\\nYou may need to have additional courses or clinical work if you only receive a master’s degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take a therapist’s licensing examination so you can begin practicing.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, you’ll need to become a practicing therapist before you’re able to get certified as a psychoanalyst. While you’re earning your master’s or doctorate, you’ll complete clinical requirements for becoming a therapist, but you’ll need to take a test when you’re finished. The exam consists of written responses and lasts around 2 hours. Study hard for the exam so you’re able to get your state license for therapy.\\nRegistration and testing centers vary by your location, but you can find dates and local testing centers here: https://www.nbcc.org/licensure.\\nThere are many study guides available online or in bookstores for the standardized exam.\\nYou will also have to pay a licensing fee that’s usually around $150 USD, but it may vary by location.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Certified as a Psychoanalyst\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for a psychiatric residency or internship after you graduate.\", \"描述\": \"In order to get an official certification, psychoanalysts usually need to have experience as a practicing therapist. While you’re still in school, talk to your professors or career counseling services to see what opportunities are available. Apply for any available internships or residencies you’re interested in so you get experience in the field.\\nDuring your internship or residency, you’ll work with patients while you’re under the supervision of a qualified professional.\\nYou may be able to apply for a waiver through the International Psychoanalysis Association to skip residency or an internship.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for an accredited psychoanalyst training program.\", \"描述\": \"Look through the list of schools that offer training programs from either the International Psychoanalysis Association (IPA) or the American Psychoanalysis Association (APsaA). Check the requirements for each of the programs to make sure that you qualify for them before applying. The training programs are usually part-time and last for 4 years so you can get proper training and practice.\\nYou can find a list of accredited programs here: http://www.apsa.org/psychoanalytic-psychotherapy-training.\\nBe careful of any programs that aren’t listed by either of the official associations since they may not have proper licenses or accreditation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend clinical seminars throughout your training period.\", \"描述\": \"During your first year, go to the introductory seminars so you can learn more about psychoanalytic theories and how to apply them to your practice. As you progress further in the program, seminars will start to include different types of clinical treatments you can apply and how to handle multiple types of personalities with patients. Pay close attention to the seminars and take notes throughout so you can study.\\nThe number of seminars you need to attend each week depends on the program you choose.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work with patients under supervision for the last 2 years of training.\", \"描述\": \"Starting during the second year of training, you’ll be able to work with a patient while a qualified psychoanalyst observes you. Take everything you’ve learned from your courses and seminars and apply it to working with your patient so you can develop a good relationship with them. Work with the patient to determine what problems they’re having and offer treatment and advice to them. After the sessions, talk with your supervisor to determine what the next steps are and what you can improve on.\\nAfter a year with your first patient, you may have to take on 1–2 more so you can prove that you’re able to focus on multiple people.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Go to approved lectures and workshops to maintain your certification.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll receive your certification as long as you complete your seminars and patient work. However, you are required to continue your education so your certification doesn’t expire. Look for APsaA- or IPA-approved lectures or seminars on the website and make sure to attend enough throughout your career to keep your certification in good order.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Many psychoanalysts also find work as academic educators, mental health consultants, or authors. Continue your education if you want to explore different fields of psychoanalysis.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"The term “psychoanalyst” is not protected by federal or state laws so even untrained or unlicensed people may use the title. Make sure any program you study under is approved by the International Psychoanalytic Association or American Psychoanalytic Association.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,687 |
How to Become a Psychologist
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1. Preparing for College
1-1. Get good grades in high school.
This has less to do with becoming a psychologist and more to do with how to become successful in life. If you want a good job (and to be good at your job), you need to work hard and go to a good university. In order to go to a good university, you need to get good grades in high school. See the logic?
If your school offers psychology courses, take them! That includes AP Psych, too. The earlier you feel out this topic, the better. Sociology and other like courses certainly won't hurt, either.
1-2. Start working or volunteering.
If you're in high school now, odds are your interests will shift as you age. However, if you feel like you have a good grasp on where you want to go in life, the best time to start is now. Wherever you see yourself working and whoever you see yourself working with, try to gain experience working with them.
This could be in the form of volunteering at your local hospital, women's shelter, or with a business that has a large team. Not only will this make applying to colleges easier, but the more people you know now, the more people you can ask for favours later!
Try to excel at 2 or 3 extracurricular activities rather than spreading yourself thin trying to do all of them. It will look better on an application if a school sees you take leadership roles in a few activities.
1-3. Talk to your guidance counsellor.
He can tell you about the different routes to the degree you want and the different possible work environments ahead of you. The counsellor can tell you what route leads to the job outcome you have in mind.
What's more, they'll be able to get you information on prospective study programs. They'll know which schools have the best programs for the type of psychology you're interested in. And they'll get you started on scholarships and financial aid when the time comes.
1-4. Learn as much as you can about the entire field of psychology.
There are many sub-specialties to consider. When people say "I want to be psychologist," general they're thinking of clinical psychology -- where you sit down with one or two people and hack away at the subconscious. However, there are a bunch of different branches and all are worth exploring early on:
Organizational and industrial psychology: the study of human psychology in industrial work environments and large organizations.
Clinical psychology: the study of human psychology in clinical settings like hospitals and mental heath facilities, including psychotherapy.
Cognitive psychology: the study of internal thought processes such as problem-solving, memory, perception, and speech.
Neuropsychology: the study of the brain and larger nervous system and how they contribute to human psychology and behaviour.
1-5. Research different degree programs.
The easiest path is to find a college that has a decent program for obtaining a bachelor's in psychology. Check to see that they offer the branch you're interested in (if you've narrowed it down) and what kind of work they require toward the end -- some may offer programs that are more akin to grad programs (theses and whatnot) while others may be a little less intensive.
It is technically possible to jump into a Master's program, if your school offers it, too. However, this requires being super certain of what you're getting into. Getting a BA in psychology allows you to tackle education 4 years at a time -- a Master's is all that work and more, with a couple more years tacked on.
2. Getting Your Bachelor's Degree
2-1. Attend a four-year university.
Working as a psychologist requires an advanced degree, but first you need a bachelor's degree. You don't have to major in psychology, but it should be a degree that is at least associated with the field of psychology. Here are a few relevant alternatives:
Human development. This studies the path from infancy to adulthood.
Sociology. This field studies how the human subject behaves in social groups.
Anatomy/physiology. This is a good bachelor's degree to get if you are interested primarily in cognitive psychology and how the brain functions.
Chemistry. This kind of study is more appropriate for cognitive psychology than clinical psychology, as it focuses on the science behind human behaviour and not the behaviour itself.
2-2. Get involved in research.
Many college psychology departments engage in their own psychological research. Students participate as research subjects and as assistant researchers. Research experience is vital for being accepted into a graduate program.
This step is more for your junior or senior year in college. In your courses, it won't be uncommon for your TA or professor to announce that so-and-so is looking for a research assistant. If you have a 3.5 or higher and blah blah blah, you can apply with Professor Zimbardo during her office hours at...you get it. When the time rolls around, jump on it. You'll need it later.
2-3. Find a focus, minor, or double major.
If you started out your freshman year with your psych major, you may find that you have extra time to dedicate to your focus or even a second major. What's more, it makes good sense, too.
With a focus or minor you can start thinking about the rest of your career. A minor in gender studies could lead to a research project on women, solidifying your experiences and making the application process for grad school that much easier.
A double major is a great idea -- especially if it's a bit more...practical than psychology. The cruelties of the liberal arts world are many and you may find that having a second major in business or marketing will better serve your wallet in the future!
2-4. Work on a research project.
Many undergrad degrees will let you get away with a BA in psychology without affiliating yourself with any research. If you can avoid this, do so. You by no means have to spit out tomes of experimental glory, but do try to rub noses with a professor or two that lets you churn the data or punch some numbers.
That's what summers are for, folks. When that three months of nothing to do rolls around, stay on campus. Talk to a couple of your TAs or professors, show them how eager you are, and see what they can come up with. Odds are they'll love seeing a new kid as thrilled about psychology as you.
2-5. Know that this isn't the end.
Here's something that school you're paying $30,000 a year to go to won't tell you: a BA in psychology is code for skimming the foam off picky latte drinkers' orders. While Starbucks does have a pretty good employee package, it's probably not exactly what you had in mind. To grad school you go!
Let's get even more real: to be a straight up, legit psychologist like the one you probably have in your head, that means a PhD. While a master's is all well and good and will open a few doors, a PhD will open the doors down the entire hallway. A master's may entitle you to use the adjective ("psychological assistant"), while a PhD lets you use the noun ("group psychologist").
2-6. Consider medical school.
A lot of people aren't crystal clear on the differences between a psychiatrist and a psychologist. A psychologist does not attend medical school and therefore cannot disburse medication. If you want to be a psychiatrist (someone who can prescribe), you'll need to train to be a physician.
If this is the path you want to take, instead of the GRE, you'll need to take the MCAT. Going to med school is a completely different path than going to grad school. Which speaks to you?
3. Applying to Graduate School
3-1. Take the GRE.
To go to grad school, you'll need to take the GRE. It's best to take it in the fall before the application deadlines in the winter/spring. And the better you do, the more (and better) schools you'll be accepted into. Start studying months before you take the test!
Your GRE scores may help you determine between an MA and a PhD. If you don't get stellar GRE scores, try again. Most PhD programs are looking for a good score (master's programs may be less intense).
Your GRE scores are good for up to 5 years. If you're not sure what life will throw at you next year, you can still take it and apply to schools in the coming years.
3-2. Determine what kind of work you want to do.
In general, you'll find four types of programs at the grad level: I/O, Clinical, Counselling, and Experimental. Knowing which type you want to focus on and pursue will determine what college you go to and the path you take.
I/O stands for Industrial/Organizational. This involves working with corporations or organizations; in the end, you'll work for a business and focus on morale and HR-like activities.
Clinical is what most people picture when they hear "psychologist." Your therapist/shrink studied clinical psychology.
Counselling is similar to clinical, but you'll probably end up working in a school or government setting (like prison!). This is not the way to go if you want to end up with a private practice.
Experimental psychology is more research-based and focuses on -- you guessed it -- experiments. Though it can involve different branches, it concentrates on applying theories and methods, working out kinks and discovering new ideas.
3-3. Determine your focus.
Psychology is a huge field -- even after you've chosen a branch (Clinical, for example), you need to zero in on a focus within that branch. Focusing on one sub-category will determine where and how you will work as a psychologist after graduation.
There are so many options (educational psychology, rehabilitation psychology, environmental psychology, psychology and the law, trauma psychology, forensic psychology, criminal psychology, cross-cultural psychology, etc.) that if we listed them all, you'd be here all day. Hopefully your undergrad program exposed you to a bunch of them -- which one fascinated you most?
3-4. Decide if you want a Master's, a PhD, or a PsyD.
A Master's takes much less time and money, but it may result in a smaller paycheck and fewer job possibilities. You may also find that it's difficult to jump schools from a Master's to a PhD if you decide to pursue further education in the future. Sit down for yourself for a minute and consider the following:
Master's programs take two-three years to complete, with the last year being an internship where you accumulate hours in the field. A Master's program generally will prepare you to work as a marriage and family counsellor, as an industrial psychologist or as a school psychologist.
Doctoral programs take six to seven years (depending on how you do it, it could also take much longer), including a year-long internship. A doctoral program prepares you for working as a psychologist in a hospital, clinic, or some other kind of institutional setting.
Realize that there are several different doctoral degrees, including the PsyD program (less common, less research-based; 5 years to complete). Also realize that many doctoral programs provide financial support to students, who, typically, do work for the university as teaching assistants and research assistants. Master's programs typically do not provide this kind of financial support.
Let your interests determine this. If you want to have a private practice, go the PhD route. If you want to be a school psychologist, get your Master's.
3-5. Find the right school.
It's pretty clear that there are a variety of options when it comes to your future as a psychologist. Because of this, every school varies and has its strengths and weaknesses. If you want to work as an Industrial psychologist with an emphasis on cross-cultural work environments and diversity, make sure your school has a good program on that specific aspect of psychology!
Most schools will have a focus themselves -- one will be a good clinical school while another will be a good experimental school. Make sure this matches with your aspirations!
It's also very important that your school matches your philosophical orientation. If you are a fierce proponent of Psychoanalysis, you may not be happy attending a school that's highly Humanistic. What school of thought do you fall into?
3-6. Research scholarships, assistantships, and grants.
Going to grad school for years on end will rack up a hefty fee when all is said and done. Before you find yourself staring at piles and piles of loans, look for grants and scholarships. The less you have to pay to make money, the better!
Hopefully your school will offer you some type of reduced tuition assistance either in the form of being a TA or working at an associated hospital or other organization. This will lessen your budgeting woes, but also makes it hard to keep down another job while studying. It's best to have all your financial ducks in a row before you get in too deep.
4. Succeeding in Grad School
4-1. Become involved in Psi Chi or your school's psychology club.
While you're wiling away the hours studying, it'll be helpful to have sympathy nearby. The Psi Chi club will offer you a plethora of resources in addition to moral support. This may help you land a job after you have graduated, too.
Basically, the more people you know, the better you'll be off. Odds are the Psi Chi club is in good with a handful of professors and right now that's your bread and butter.
4-2. Get an internship.
Your school will probably help you out with this as it may be required for graduation (at least for the PhD candidates). Full-time, supervised training will be the best experience you get before you go on the job yourself!
Generally this will be the last year of your academic work. It's really a job -- you'll be doing it full-time and getting paid (or at least getting tuition free!). You're almost there!
For PsyD candidates, this is pretty much the end of the line!
4-3. Complete your dissertation.
If your program requires it, completing your dissertation is the last step to becoming a full-fledged psychiatrist (well, apart from licensure). This can be done before, during, or after your internship, depending on your program.
If you complete all the coursework but have yet to do your dissertation, you are what they call ABD -- "all but dissertation." Clearly if there's an acronym for it, it's a common thing.
4-4. Consider more education.
Believe it or not, there is still more to learn even after graduating with your PhD. A one-year post-doctoral appointment at a university can help you land a prestigious job. However, plenty of grads do not go this route. It's there if you want to become world-renowned, though!
Some grads won't need a post-doc. However, if you do one, it can count as credit for your licensure. Just know your state requirements so you can structure it around them!
5. Finding a Job
5-1. Start out supervised.
In many states, you need a year or two of supervised practice to get your license (if you need it at all). You'll be doing work at a hospital or university under the guidance of a seasoned pro. Many states require hundreds or even thousands of hours of work to become licensed.
Luckily, the past few years have set you up for this moment. You should be familiar with an organization or two that has a role you can fill -- or utilize one of the many professors you've worked with to get your foot in the door somewhere!
5-2. Get licensed.
And you thought the paperwork was over after grad school! Nope! You'll need to take the EPPP (Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology), create a dossier of all your work, and nail down all your supervised work hours. The requirements vary by state, so do the research on yours. It can vary widely, too -- California only requires 3,000 hours while Michigan requires 6,000.
You're probably looking at $1,000 or so in fees when it comes to getting licensed. You'll be buying study books, applying, and covering exam fees.
Some states have an oral test, too, while others only have a jurisprudence exam.Many countries have their own licensing protocols that you might not have learned about in graduate school. More information can be found on websites like The American Psychological Association for more on how to acquire a license.
5-3. Work on your own.
Now that you have all the credentials behind you, it's time to work on your own! Congratulations. You can work unaided pretty much anywhere and for anyone. Your only limit is where you're willing to commute!
Many psychologists end up opening their own private practice, at least once they've established a niche in their chosen community. This means you'll become self-employed. If this is a dream of yours, start the networking now!
5-4. Join the American Psychological Association.
You can then attend national and regional conferences and have access to all their online resources. That's way better than being a gold member at Starbucks.
The APA boasts over 15,000 early-career psychologists. They're all networking and learning with and through each other. If you need your next job, you know who to ask!
5-5. Be willing to relocate.
Once you have your degree, the best way to get the job you want is to be willing to move to the area where the jobs are. Psychologists are needed everywhere, but in today's economy, the best job may not be where you are. Especially in your early years, it will be very beneficial if you're willing to move.
Make sure your license is good for the state you're moving to! Lord knows you don't want to take the EPPP again!
The amount psychologists get paid varies greatly by area. If you live in a small town full of blue collar workers you won't be able to charge as much as you would if you lived in an upper-class suburb. Though the living expense should also be taken into account, where you set yourself up may be a large factor in your overall income.
5-6. Stay up-to-date.
Once you're a verified psychologist, you'll need to keep practicing and attend the occasional seminar to satisfy the powers that be and keep your license (in addition to reapplying every so often). Each state is different, so make sure you familiarize yourself with the laws in yours.
It's also important to stay on the cutting edge of the field. You don't want to be telling everyone and their brother about hypotheses that have been recently outdated. Keep reading, attending lectures, and educating yourself!
Tips
Be aware of the difference between being a "psychologist" and a "psychiatrist." To be a psychiatrist, you must go to medical school and get a medical degree (MD). Then, you specialize in Psychiatry. Psychologists do not have medical degrees, and, therefore, cannot prescribe medication.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:36",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing for College\\n1-1. Get good grades in high school.\\nThis has less to do with becoming a psychologist and more to do with how to become successful in life. If you want a good job (and to be good at your job), you need to work hard and go to a good university. In order to go to a good university, you need to get good grades in high school. See the logic? \\nIf your school offers psychology courses, take them! That includes AP Psych, too. The earlier you feel out this topic, the better. Sociology and other like courses certainly won't hurt, either.\\n1-2. Start working or volunteering.\\nIf you're in high school now, odds are your interests will shift as you age. However, if you feel like you have a good grasp on where you want to go in life, the best time to start is now. Wherever you see yourself working and whoever you see yourself working with, try to gain experience working with them. \\nThis could be in the form of volunteering at your local hospital, women's shelter, or with a business that has a large team. Not only will this make applying to colleges easier, but the more people you know now, the more people you can ask for favours later!\\nTry to excel at 2 or 3 extracurricular activities rather than spreading yourself thin trying to do all of them. It will look better on an application if a school sees you take leadership roles in a few activities.\\n1-3. Talk to your guidance counsellor.\\nHe can tell you about the different routes to the degree you want and the different possible work environments ahead of you. The counsellor can tell you what route leads to the job outcome you have in mind.\\nWhat's more, they'll be able to get you information on prospective study programs. They'll know which schools have the best programs for the type of psychology you're interested in. And they'll get you started on scholarships and financial aid when the time comes.\\n1-4. Learn as much as you can about the entire field of psychology.\\nThere are many sub-specialties to consider. When people say \\\"I want to be psychologist,\\\" general they're thinking of clinical psychology -- where you sit down with one or two people and hack away at the subconscious. However, there are a bunch of different branches and all are worth exploring early on:\\nOrganizational and industrial psychology: the study of human psychology in industrial work environments and large organizations.\\nClinical psychology: the study of human psychology in clinical settings like hospitals and mental heath facilities, including psychotherapy.\\nCognitive psychology: the study of internal thought processes such as problem-solving, memory, perception, and speech.\\nNeuropsychology: the study of the brain and larger nervous system and how they contribute to human psychology and behaviour.\\n1-5. Research different degree programs.\\nThe easiest path is to find a college that has a decent program for obtaining a bachelor's in psychology. Check to see that they offer the branch you're interested in (if you've narrowed it down) and what kind of work they require toward the end -- some may offer programs that are more akin to grad programs (theses and whatnot) while others may be a little less intensive.\\nIt is technically possible to jump into a Master's program, if your school offers it, too. However, this requires being super certain of what you're getting into. Getting a BA in psychology allows you to tackle education 4 years at a time -- a Master's is all that work and more, with a couple more years tacked on.\\n2. Getting Your Bachelor's Degree\\n2-1. Attend a four-year university.\\nWorking as a psychologist requires an advanced degree, but first you need a bachelor's degree. You don't have to major in psychology, but it should be a degree that is at least associated with the field of psychology. Here are a few relevant alternatives:\\n\\nHuman development. This studies the path from infancy to adulthood.\\nSociology. This field studies how the human subject behaves in social groups.\\nAnatomy/physiology. This is a good bachelor's degree to get if you are interested primarily in cognitive psychology and how the brain functions.\\nChemistry. This kind of study is more appropriate for cognitive psychology than clinical psychology, as it focuses on the science behind human behaviour and not the behaviour itself.\\n2-2. Get involved in research.\\nMany college psychology departments engage in their own psychological research. Students participate as research subjects and as assistant researchers. Research experience is vital for being accepted into a graduate program.\\nThis step is more for your junior or senior year in college. In your courses, it won't be uncommon for your TA or professor to announce that so-and-so is looking for a research assistant. If you have a 3.5 or higher and blah blah blah, you can apply with Professor Zimbardo during her office hours at...you get it. When the time rolls around, jump on it. You'll need it later.\\n2-3. Find a focus, minor, or double major.\\nIf you started out your freshman year with your psych major, you may find that you have extra time to dedicate to your focus or even a second major. What's more, it makes good sense, too. \\nWith a focus or minor you can start thinking about the rest of your career. A minor in gender studies could lead to a research project on women, solidifying your experiences and making the application process for grad school that much easier.\\nA double major is a great idea -- especially if it's a bit more...practical than psychology. The cruelties of the liberal arts world are many and you may find that having a second major in business or marketing will better serve your wallet in the future!\\n2-4. Work on a research project.\\nMany undergrad degrees will let you get away with a BA in psychology without affiliating yourself with any research. If you can avoid this, do so. You by no means have to spit out tomes of experimental glory, but do try to rub noses with a professor or two that lets you churn the data or punch some numbers. \\nThat's what summers are for, folks. When that three months of nothing to do rolls around, stay on campus. Talk to a couple of your TAs or professors, show them how eager you are, and see what they can come up with. Odds are they'll love seeing a new kid as thrilled about psychology as you.\\n2-5. Know that this isn't the end.\\nHere's something that school you're paying $30,000 a year to go to won't tell you: a BA in psychology is code for skimming the foam off picky latte drinkers' orders. While Starbucks does have a pretty good employee package, it's probably not exactly what you had in mind. To grad school you go! \\nLet's get even more real: to be a straight up, legit psychologist like the one you probably have in your head, that means a PhD. While a master's is all well and good and will open a few doors, a PhD will open the doors down the entire hallway. A master's may entitle you to use the adjective (\\\"psychological assistant\\\"), while a PhD lets you use the noun (\\\"group psychologist\\\").\\n2-6. Consider medical school.\\nA lot of people aren't crystal clear on the differences between a psychiatrist and a psychologist. A psychologist does not attend medical school and therefore cannot disburse medication. If you want to be a psychiatrist (someone who can prescribe), you'll need to train to be a physician. \\nIf this is the path you want to take, instead of the GRE, you'll need to take the MCAT. Going to med school is a completely different path than going to grad school. Which speaks to you?\\n3. Applying to Graduate School\\n3-1. Take the GRE.\\nTo go to grad school, you'll need to take the GRE. It's best to take it in the fall before the application deadlines in the winter/spring. And the better you do, the more (and better) schools you'll be accepted into. Start studying months before you take the test! \\nYour GRE scores may help you determine between an MA and a PhD. If you don't get stellar GRE scores, try again. Most PhD programs are looking for a good score (master's programs may be less intense).\\nYour GRE scores are good for up to 5 years. If you're not sure what life will throw at you next year, you can still take it and apply to schools in the coming years.\\n3-2. Determine what kind of work you want to do.\\nIn general, you'll find four types of programs at the grad level: I/O, Clinical, Counselling, and Experimental. Knowing which type you want to focus on and pursue will determine what college you go to and the path you take. \\nI/O stands for Industrial/Organizational. This involves working with corporations or organizations; in the end, you'll work for a business and focus on morale and HR-like activities.\\nClinical is what most people picture when they hear \\\"psychologist.\\\" Your therapist/shrink studied clinical psychology.\\nCounselling is similar to clinical, but you'll probably end up working in a school or government setting (like prison!). This is not the way to go if you want to end up with a private practice.\\nExperimental psychology is more research-based and focuses on -- you guessed it -- experiments. Though it can involve different branches, it concentrates on applying theories and methods, working out kinks and discovering new ideas.\\n3-3. Determine your focus.\\nPsychology is a huge field -- even after you've chosen a branch (Clinical, for example), you need to zero in on a focus within that branch. Focusing on one sub-category will determine where and how you will work as a psychologist after graduation.\\nThere are so many options (educational psychology, rehabilitation psychology, environmental psychology, psychology and the law, trauma psychology, forensic psychology, criminal psychology, cross-cultural psychology, etc.) that if we listed them all, you'd be here all day. Hopefully your undergrad program exposed you to a bunch of them -- which one fascinated you most?\\n3-4. Decide if you want a Master's, a PhD, or a PsyD.\\nA Master's takes much less time and money, but it may result in a smaller paycheck and fewer job possibilities. You may also find that it's difficult to jump schools from a Master's to a PhD if you decide to pursue further education in the future. Sit down for yourself for a minute and consider the following:\\nMaster's programs take two-three years to complete, with the last year being an internship where you accumulate hours in the field. A Master's program generally will prepare you to work as a marriage and family counsellor, as an industrial psychologist or as a school psychologist.\\nDoctoral programs take six to seven years (depending on how you do it, it could also take much longer), including a year-long internship. A doctoral program prepares you for working as a psychologist in a hospital, clinic, or some other kind of institutional setting.\\nRealize that there are several different doctoral degrees, including the PsyD program (less common, less research-based; 5 years to complete). Also realize that many doctoral programs provide financial support to students, who, typically, do work for the university as teaching assistants and research assistants. Master's programs typically do not provide this kind of financial support.\\nLet your interests determine this. If you want to have a private practice, go the PhD route. If you want to be a school psychologist, get your Master's.\\n3-5. Find the right school.\\nIt's pretty clear that there are a variety of options when it comes to your future as a psychologist. Because of this, every school varies and has its strengths and weaknesses. If you want to work as an Industrial psychologist with an emphasis on cross-cultural work environments and diversity, make sure your school has a good program on that specific aspect of psychology! \\nMost schools will have a focus themselves -- one will be a good clinical school while another will be a good experimental school. Make sure this matches with your aspirations!\\nIt's also very important that your school matches your philosophical orientation. If you are a fierce proponent of Psychoanalysis, you may not be happy attending a school that's highly Humanistic. What school of thought do you fall into?\\n3-6. Research scholarships, assistantships, and grants.\\nGoing to grad school for years on end will rack up a hefty fee when all is said and done. Before you find yourself staring at piles and piles of loans, look for grants and scholarships. The less you have to pay to make money, the better! \\nHopefully your school will offer you some type of reduced tuition assistance either in the form of being a TA or working at an associated hospital or other organization. This will lessen your budgeting woes, but also makes it hard to keep down another job while studying. It's best to have all your financial ducks in a row before you get in too deep.\\n4. Succeeding in Grad School\\n4-1. Become involved in Psi Chi or your school's psychology club.\\nWhile you're wiling away the hours studying, it'll be helpful to have sympathy nearby. The Psi Chi club will offer you a plethora of resources in addition to moral support. This may help you land a job after you have graduated, too.\\nBasically, the more people you know, the better you'll be off. Odds are the Psi Chi club is in good with a handful of professors and right now that's your bread and butter.\\n4-2. Get an internship.\\nYour school will probably help you out with this as it may be required for graduation (at least for the PhD candidates). Full-time, supervised training will be the best experience you get before you go on the job yourself!\\nGenerally this will be the last year of your academic work. It's really a job -- you'll be doing it full-time and getting paid (or at least getting tuition free!). You're almost there!\\nFor PsyD candidates, this is pretty much the end of the line!\\n4-3. Complete your dissertation.\\nIf your program requires it, completing your dissertation is the last step to becoming a full-fledged psychiatrist (well, apart from licensure). This can be done before, during, or after your internship, depending on your program. \\nIf you complete all the coursework but have yet to do your dissertation, you are what they call ABD -- \\\"all but dissertation.\\\" Clearly if there's an acronym for it, it's a common thing.\\n4-4. Consider more education.\\nBelieve it or not, there is still more to learn even after graduating with your PhD. A one-year post-doctoral appointment at a university can help you land a prestigious job. However, plenty of grads do not go this route. It's there if you want to become world-renowned, though!\\nSome grads won't need a post-doc. However, if you do one, it can count as credit for your licensure. Just know your state requirements so you can structure it around them!\\n5. Finding a Job\\n5-1. Start out supervised.\\nIn many states, you need a year or two of supervised practice to get your license (if you need it at all). You'll be doing work at a hospital or university under the guidance of a seasoned pro. Many states require hundreds or even thousands of hours of work to become licensed. \\nLuckily, the past few years have set you up for this moment. You should be familiar with an organization or two that has a role you can fill -- or utilize one of the many professors you've worked with to get your foot in the door somewhere!\\n5-2. Get licensed.\\nAnd you thought the paperwork was over after grad school! Nope! You'll need to take the EPPP (Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology), create a dossier of all your work, and nail down all your supervised work hours. The requirements vary by state, so do the research on yours. It can vary widely, too -- California only requires 3,000 hours while Michigan requires 6,000.\\nYou're probably looking at $1,000 or so in fees when it comes to getting licensed. You'll be buying study books, applying, and covering exam fees.\\nSome states have an oral test, too, while others only have a jurisprudence exam.Many countries have their own licensing protocols that you might not have learned about in graduate school. More information can be found on websites like The American Psychological Association for more on how to acquire a license.\\n5-3. Work on your own.\\nNow that you have all the credentials behind you, it's time to work on your own! Congratulations. You can work unaided pretty much anywhere and for anyone. Your only limit is where you're willing to commute! \\nMany psychologists end up opening their own private practice, at least once they've established a niche in their chosen community. This means you'll become self-employed. If this is a dream of yours, start the networking now!\\n5-4. Join the American Psychological Association.\\nYou can then attend national and regional conferences and have access to all their online resources. That's way better than being a gold member at Starbucks.\\nThe APA boasts over 15,000 early-career psychologists. They're all networking and learning with and through each other. If you need your next job, you know who to ask!\\n5-5. Be willing to relocate.\\nOnce you have your degree, the best way to get the job you want is to be willing to move to the area where the jobs are. Psychologists are needed everywhere, but in today's economy, the best job may not be where you are. Especially in your early years, it will be very beneficial if you're willing to move. \\nMake sure your license is good for the state you're moving to! Lord knows you don't want to take the EPPP again!\\nThe amount psychologists get paid varies greatly by area. If you live in a small town full of blue collar workers you won't be able to charge as much as you would if you lived in an upper-class suburb. Though the living expense should also be taken into account, where you set yourself up may be a large factor in your overall income.\\n5-6. Stay up-to-date.\\nOnce you're a verified psychologist, you'll need to keep practicing and attend the occasional seminar to satisfy the powers that be and keep your license (in addition to reapplying every so often). Each state is different, so make sure you familiarize yourself with the laws in yours. \\nIt's also important to stay on the cutting edge of the field. You don't want to be telling everyone and their brother about hypotheses that have been recently outdated. Keep reading, attending lectures, and educating yourself!\\nTips\\nBe aware of the difference between being a \\\"psychologist\\\" and a \\\"psychiatrist.\\\" To be a psychiatrist, you must go to medical school and get a medical degree (MD). Then, you specialize in Psychiatry. Psychologists do not have medical degrees, and, therefore, cannot prescribe medication.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you find yourself sitting down with friends and picking their brains, analyzing their behaviors, and helping them sort through their not-so-conscious problems? Perhaps the brains of children, the elderly, couples, or entire corporations rev your intellectual engines. Either way, becoming a psychologist may be your calling.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing for College\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get good grades in high school.\", \"描述\": \"This has less to do with becoming a psychologist and more to do with how to become successful in life. If you want a good job (and to be good at your job), you need to work hard and go to a good university. In order to go to a good university, you need to get good grades in high school. See the logic? \\nIf your school offers psychology courses, take them! That includes AP Psych, too. The earlier you feel out this topic, the better. Sociology and other like courses certainly won't hurt, either.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start working or volunteering.\", \"描述\": \"If you're in high school now, odds are your interests will shift as you age. However, if you feel like you have a good grasp on where you want to go in life, the best time to start is now. Wherever you see yourself working and whoever you see yourself working with, try to gain experience working with them. \\nThis could be in the form of volunteering at your local hospital, women's shelter, or with a business that has a large team. Not only will this make applying to colleges easier, but the more people you know now, the more people you can ask for favours later!\\nTry to excel at 2 or 3 extracurricular activities rather than spreading yourself thin trying to do all of them. It will look better on an application if a school sees you take leadership roles in a few activities.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk to your guidance counsellor.\", \"描述\": \"He can tell you about the different routes to the degree you want and the different possible work environments ahead of you. The counsellor can tell you what route leads to the job outcome you have in mind.\\nWhat's more, they'll be able to get you information on prospective study programs. They'll know which schools have the best programs for the type of psychology you're interested in. And they'll get you started on scholarships and financial aid when the time comes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn as much as you can about the entire field of psychology.\", \"描述\": \"There are many sub-specialties to consider. When people say \\\"I want to be psychologist,\\\" general they're thinking of clinical psychology -- where you sit down with one or two people and hack away at the subconscious. However, there are a bunch of different branches and all are worth exploring early on:\\nOrganizational and industrial psychology: the study of human psychology in industrial work environments and large organizations.\\nClinical psychology: the study of human psychology in clinical settings like hospitals and mental heath facilities, including psychotherapy.\\nCognitive psychology: the study of internal thought processes such as problem-solving, memory, perception, and speech.\\nNeuropsychology: the study of the brain and larger nervous system and how they contribute to human psychology and behaviour.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Research different degree programs.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest path is to find a college that has a decent program for obtaining a bachelor's in psychology. Check to see that they offer the branch you're interested in (if you've narrowed it down) and what kind of work they require toward the end -- some may offer programs that are more akin to grad programs (theses and whatnot) while others may be a little less intensive.\\nIt is technically possible to jump into a Master's program, if your school offers it, too. However, this requires being super certain of what you're getting into. Getting a BA in psychology allows you to tackle education 4 years at a time -- a Master's is all that work and more, with a couple more years tacked on.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Bachelor's Degree\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attend a four-year university.\", \"描述\": \"Working as a psychologist requires an advanced degree, but first you need a bachelor's degree. You don't have to major in psychology, but it should be a degree that is at least associated with the field of psychology. Here are a few relevant alternatives:\\n\\nHuman development. This studies the path from infancy to adulthood.\\nSociology. This field studies how the human subject behaves in social groups.\\nAnatomy/physiology. This is a good bachelor's degree to get if you are interested primarily in cognitive psychology and how the brain functions.\\nChemistry. This kind of study is more appropriate for cognitive psychology than clinical psychology, as it focuses on the science behind human behaviour and not the behaviour itself.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get involved in research.\", \"描述\": \"Many college psychology departments engage in their own psychological research. Students participate as research subjects and as assistant researchers. Research experience is vital for being accepted into a graduate program.\\nThis step is more for your junior or senior year in college. In your courses, it won't be uncommon for your TA or professor to announce that so-and-so is looking for a research assistant. If you have a 3.5 or higher and blah blah blah, you can apply with Professor Zimbardo during her office hours at...you get it. When the time rolls around, jump on it. You'll need it later.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a focus, minor, or double major.\", \"描述\": \"If you started out your freshman year with your psych major, you may find that you have extra time to dedicate to your focus or even a second major. What's more, it makes good sense, too. \\nWith a focus or minor you can start thinking about the rest of your career. A minor in gender studies could lead to a research project on women, solidifying your experiences and making the application process for grad school that much easier.\\nA double major is a great idea -- especially if it's a bit more...practical than psychology. The cruelties of the liberal arts world are many and you may find that having a second major in business or marketing will better serve your wallet in the future!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work on a research project.\", \"描述\": \"Many undergrad degrees will let you get away with a BA in psychology without affiliating yourself with any research. If you can avoid this, do so. You by no means have to spit out tomes of experimental glory, but do try to rub noses with a professor or two that lets you churn the data or punch some numbers. \\nThat's what summers are for, folks. When that three months of nothing to do rolls around, stay on campus. Talk to a couple of your TAs or professors, show them how eager you are, and see what they can come up with. Odds are they'll love seeing a new kid as thrilled about psychology as you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Know that this isn't the end.\", \"描述\": \"Here's something that school you're paying $30,000 a year to go to won't tell you: a BA in psychology is code for skimming the foam off picky latte drinkers' orders. While Starbucks does have a pretty good employee package, it's probably not exactly what you had in mind. To grad school you go! \\nLet's get even more real: to be a straight up, legit psychologist like the one you probably have in your head, that means a PhD. While a master's is all well and good and will open a few doors, a PhD will open the doors down the entire hallway. A master's may entitle you to use the adjective (\\\"psychological assistant\\\"), while a PhD lets you use the noun (\\\"group psychologist\\\").\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider medical school.\", \"描述\": \"A lot of people aren't crystal clear on the differences between a psychiatrist and a psychologist. A psychologist does not attend medical school and therefore cannot disburse medication. If you want to be a psychiatrist (someone who can prescribe), you'll need to train to be a physician. \\nIf this is the path you want to take, instead of the GRE, you'll need to take the MCAT. Going to med school is a completely different path than going to grad school. Which speaks to you?\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying to Graduate School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take the GRE.\", \"描述\": \"To go to grad school, you'll need to take the GRE. It's best to take it in the fall before the application deadlines in the winter/spring. And the better you do, the more (and better) schools you'll be accepted into. Start studying months before you take the test! \\nYour GRE scores may help you determine between an MA and a PhD. If you don't get stellar GRE scores, try again. Most PhD programs are looking for a good score (master's programs may be less intense).\\nYour GRE scores are good for up to 5 years. If you're not sure what life will throw at you next year, you can still take it and apply to schools in the coming years.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine what kind of work you want to do.\", \"描述\": \"In general, you'll find four types of programs at the grad level: I/O, Clinical, Counselling, and Experimental. Knowing which type you want to focus on and pursue will determine what college you go to and the path you take. \\nI/O stands for Industrial/Organizational. This involves working with corporations or organizations; in the end, you'll work for a business and focus on morale and HR-like activities.\\nClinical is what most people picture when they hear \\\"psychologist.\\\" Your therapist/shrink studied clinical psychology.\\nCounselling is similar to clinical, but you'll probably end up working in a school or government setting (like prison!). This is not the way to go if you want to end up with a private practice.\\nExperimental psychology is more research-based and focuses on -- you guessed it -- experiments. Though it can involve different branches, it concentrates on applying theories and methods, working out kinks and discovering new ideas.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine your focus.\", \"描述\": \"Psychology is a huge field -- even after you've chosen a branch (Clinical, for example), you need to zero in on a focus within that branch. Focusing on one sub-category will determine where and how you will work as a psychologist after graduation.\\nThere are so many options (educational psychology, rehabilitation psychology, environmental psychology, psychology and the law, trauma psychology, forensic psychology, criminal psychology, cross-cultural psychology, etc.) that if we listed them all, you'd be here all day. Hopefully your undergrad program exposed you to a bunch of them -- which one fascinated you most?\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide if you want a Master's, a PhD, or a PsyD.\", \"描述\": \"A Master's takes much less time and money, but it may result in a smaller paycheck and fewer job possibilities. You may also find that it's difficult to jump schools from a Master's to a PhD if you decide to pursue further education in the future. Sit down for yourself for a minute and consider the following:\\nMaster's programs take two-three years to complete, with the last year being an internship where you accumulate hours in the field. A Master's program generally will prepare you to work as a marriage and family counsellor, as an industrial psychologist or as a school psychologist.\\nDoctoral programs take six to seven years (depending on how you do it, it could also take much longer), including a year-long internship. A doctoral program prepares you for working as a psychologist in a hospital, clinic, or some other kind of institutional setting.\\nRealize that there are several different doctoral degrees, including the PsyD program (less common, less research-based; 5 years to complete). Also realize that many doctoral programs provide financial support to students, who, typically, do work for the university as teaching assistants and research assistants. Master's programs typically do not provide this kind of financial support.\\nLet your interests determine this. If you want to have a private practice, go the PhD route. If you want to be a school psychologist, get your Master's.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find the right school.\", \"描述\": \"It's pretty clear that there are a variety of options when it comes to your future as a psychologist. Because of this, every school varies and has its strengths and weaknesses. If you want to work as an Industrial psychologist with an emphasis on cross-cultural work environments and diversity, make sure your school has a good program on that specific aspect of psychology! \\nMost schools will have a focus themselves -- one will be a good clinical school while another will be a good experimental school. Make sure this matches with your aspirations!\\nIt's also very important that your school matches your philosophical orientation. If you are a fierce proponent of Psychoanalysis, you may not be happy attending a school that's highly Humanistic. What school of thought do you fall into?\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Research scholarships, assistantships, and grants.\", \"描述\": \"Going to grad school for years on end will rack up a hefty fee when all is said and done. Before you find yourself staring at piles and piles of loans, look for grants and scholarships. The less you have to pay to make money, the better! \\nHopefully your school will offer you some type of reduced tuition assistance either in the form of being a TA or working at an associated hospital or other organization. This will lessen your budgeting woes, but also makes it hard to keep down another job while studying. It's best to have all your financial ducks in a row before you get in too deep.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Succeeding in Grad School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Become involved in Psi Chi or your school's psychology club.\", \"描述\": \"While you're wiling away the hours studying, it'll be helpful to have sympathy nearby. The Psi Chi club will offer you a plethora of resources in addition to moral support. This may help you land a job after you have graduated, too.\\nBasically, the more people you know, the better you'll be off. Odds are the Psi Chi club is in good with a handful of professors and right now that's your bread and butter.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get an internship.\", \"描述\": \"Your school will probably help you out with this as it may be required for graduation (at least for the PhD candidates). Full-time, supervised training will be the best experience you get before you go on the job yourself!\\nGenerally this will be the last year of your academic work. It's really a job -- you'll be doing it full-time and getting paid (or at least getting tuition free!). You're almost there!\\nFor PsyD candidates, this is pretty much the end of the line!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete your dissertation.\", \"描述\": \"If your program requires it, completing your dissertation is the last step to becoming a full-fledged psychiatrist (well, apart from licensure). This can be done before, during, or after your internship, depending on your program. \\nIf you complete all the coursework but have yet to do your dissertation, you are what they call ABD -- \\\"all but dissertation.\\\" Clearly if there's an acronym for it, it's a common thing.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider more education.\", \"描述\": \"Believe it or not, there is still more to learn even after graduating with your PhD. A one-year post-doctoral appointment at a university can help you land a prestigious job. However, plenty of grads do not go this route. It's there if you want to become world-renowned, though!\\nSome grads won't need a post-doc. However, if you do one, it can count as credit for your licensure. Just know your state requirements so you can structure it around them!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start out supervised.\", \"描述\": \"In many states, you need a year or two of supervised practice to get your license (if you need it at all). You'll be doing work at a hospital or university under the guidance of a seasoned pro. Many states require hundreds or even thousands of hours of work to become licensed. \\nLuckily, the past few years have set you up for this moment. You should be familiar with an organization or two that has a role you can fill -- or utilize one of the many professors you've worked with to get your foot in the door somewhere!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get licensed.\", \"描述\": \"And you thought the paperwork was over after grad school! Nope! You'll need to take the EPPP (Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology), create a dossier of all your work, and nail down all your supervised work hours. The requirements vary by state, so do the research on yours. It can vary widely, too -- California only requires 3,000 hours while Michigan requires 6,000.\\nYou're probably looking at $1,000 or so in fees when it comes to getting licensed. You'll be buying study books, applying, and covering exam fees.\\nSome states have an oral test, too, while others only have a jurisprudence exam.Many countries have their own licensing protocols that you might not have learned about in graduate school. More information can be found on websites like The American Psychological Association for more on how to acquire a license.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work on your own.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you have all the credentials behind you, it's time to work on your own! Congratulations. You can work unaided pretty much anywhere and for anyone. Your only limit is where you're willing to commute! \\nMany psychologists end up opening their own private practice, at least once they've established a niche in their chosen community. This means you'll become self-employed. If this is a dream of yours, start the networking now!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Join the American Psychological Association.\", \"描述\": \"You can then attend national and regional conferences and have access to all their online resources. That's way better than being a gold member at Starbucks.\\nThe APA boasts over 15,000 early-career psychologists. They're all networking and learning with and through each other. If you need your next job, you know who to ask!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be willing to relocate.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have your degree, the best way to get the job you want is to be willing to move to the area where the jobs are. Psychologists are needed everywhere, but in today's economy, the best job may not be where you are. Especially in your early years, it will be very beneficial if you're willing to move. \\nMake sure your license is good for the state you're moving to! Lord knows you don't want to take the EPPP again!\\nThe amount psychologists get paid varies greatly by area. If you live in a small town full of blue collar workers you won't be able to charge as much as you would if you lived in an upper-class suburb. Though the living expense should also be taken into account, where you set yourself up may be a large factor in your overall income.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Stay up-to-date.\", \"描述\": \"Once you're a verified psychologist, you'll need to keep practicing and attend the occasional seminar to satisfy the powers that be and keep your license (in addition to reapplying every so often). Each state is different, so make sure you familiarize yourself with the laws in yours. \\nIt's also important to stay on the cutting edge of the field. You don't want to be telling everyone and their brother about hypotheses that have been recently outdated. Keep reading, attending lectures, and educating yourself!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be aware of the difference between being a \\\"psychologist\\\" and a \\\"psychiatrist.\\\" To be a psychiatrist, you must go to medical school and get a medical degree (MD). Then, you specialize in Psychiatry. Psychologists do not have medical degrees, and, therefore, cannot prescribe medication.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,688 |
How to Become a Psychology Professor
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1. Working on Your Basic Education
1-1. Take extra psychology classes in high school.
It never hurts to get a head start on your career in high school. Take any classes in psychology your school offers. If your school doesn't offer that many, ask a guidance counselor to take some co-currently at a local community college.
1-2. Earn a bachelor's degree in psychology.
While it's not absolutely necessary to get your bachelor's in psychology, you should choose a degree in this field or a related one if you want to go on to be a professor. Related fields include sociology and other social sciences.
Some programs offer allow you to complete your bachelor's degree and master's degree in a combine program that is shorter than if you did them separately.
1-3. Apply to be a teaching assistant or research assistant.
It's good to get some experience as an undergraduate so you can know what you want to focus on later. These positions will help you decide what kind of teaching position you prefer, either a student-driven teaching position at a smaller university or a research-driven teaching position at a larger university.
Often, you can get positions that will help you pay for your school. If not, you may want to volunteer anyway.
In your junior year, talk to your professors to see if any of them is willing to take you on as a teaching or research assistant in your senior year. It can be helpful to ask a professor who you've gotten to know over the years.
You might say, "I'd like to become more familiar with the actual teaching side of psychology. Would it be possible for me to volunteer as your assistant next year?"
You can also work as an assistant if you continue on to a master's degree.
2. Taking the GRE
2-1. Check the scores you need to enter your preferred psychology graduate programs.
Most graduate school programs require that you take the GRE, a standardized test that helps them weed out candidates. The test is divided into 3 parts: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. Often, the scores you need to enter a program will be listed on the program's website.
For instance, NYU recommends that your scores be in the top 50th percentile.
Some tougher psychology programs may put more emphasis on the quantitative reasoning sections than other programs, depending on how research-focused the program is.
Some programs won't even require the GRE, so you may be able to avoid it altogether. For instance, Stanford's PhD program doesn't require it.
2-2. Sign up at a location near you to take the GRE.
Most major cities in the U.S. have a testing center, and you can take the computer test any time during the year. If you prefer to take a paper test, you must choose one of the paper dates, which only happens a few times a year.
Keep in mind that testing slots are on a first come, first served basis. Make sure you allow 3-4 weeks to get your scores back before you need to submit them.
You can find test centers near you at https://ereg.ets.org/ereg/public/workflowmanager/workflow?workflowItemId=tcAvailability.
The fee to take the test in 2018 is $205 USD.
2-3. Study for the GRE by using online resources and guidebooks.
You can take practice tests online to help you prepare for the GRE. You can also find any number of review books that will help you prepare for the test. Review books can help you brush up on less-used skills. For instance, if you haven't taken any math classes in awhile, you might want to spend some time working on your math skills.
GRE prep classes or even a tutor can also help you review
Make sure to focus on the sections you need to do best on to enter your preferred psychology programs!
The GRE website offers free overviews, as well as a few low-cost options to help you prepare at https://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare/.
It's a good idea to at least take a practice test ahead of time so you know what you're in for.
2-4. Take the exam.
The verbal reasoning section will consist of 2 30-minute sections, each with 20 questions. The quantitative reasoning section is 2 35-minute sections of 20 questions each. In the analytical writing section, you'll have 2 30-minute sections with 1 question each.
The verbal reasoning section is composed of reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. These are multiple choice for the most part, but some reading comprehension questions may ask you to select an answer from the paragraph provided.
The quantitative reasoning section covers algebra, basic math, geometry, and data analysis. These are mainly multiple choice, but some require that you enter your answer. You will be provided with a calculator.
The analytical writing section is divided into an issue task and an argument task. In the issue task, you evaluate the issue and take a side. In the argument task, you must decide if a presented argument is logical and sound.
At the exam, you can elect to send your scores to 4 schools. You get 4 free score reports.
2-5. Wait for the scores.
Your scores will be mailed 10-15 days after you take the test. While verbal and quantitative reasoning are multiple choice and scored by a computer, the analytical writing section needs to be scored by a person.
The scores will be given in the range of 130 to 170 for the verbal and quantitative reasoning sections in 1-point increments. For the analytical writing, your score will be from 1 to 6 in half-point increments.
If you don't get as high as you would like, you can take the test again once every 21 days. You can only take it up to 5 times in a 1-year period.
3. Earning Your Education Credentials
3-1. Apply for a master's degree program to teach as an adjunct.
To teach as a professor, you need at least a master's degree. That will allow you to teach at community colleges or as an adjunct professor at some larger universities.
To decide on schools, find programs through your school or online. Look at programs with specialties that you're interested in to help you narrow down your choices.
You can also use a master's degree to improve your chances of getting into a doctorate program. If your undergraduate grades aren't as good as you like, you can prove you're ready for graduate work at the doctoral level by doing a master's degree first and doing well.
You do not necessarily need a master's degree to get into a doctoral program.
3-2. Complete the required coursework.
Typically, you'll have 2 full years of coursework, including classes in research, clinical psychology, counseling psychology, and other divisions in the field. The school will give you a list of classes that you're required to take either on campus or online.
Finish the degree with a thesis or capstone project. With a master's degree, you may be required to write a thesis, which is a lengthy essay on a topic you develop. You may also be asked to do either a capstone project or a capstone test.
3-3. Consider an additional teaching certificate.
If you are just getting a master's degree, a teaching certificate in psychology can help prepare you better for the classroom. Typically, these are relatively short programs that can be completed in a year or so.
Having a teaching certificate can also help give you an edge when it comes to applying for a job.
3-4. Choose a PhD in Psychology in an area your passionate about.
A PhD, rather than a PsyD (Doctor of Psychology), focuses on research rather than the practice of psychology. It's better a better degree if you want to go into teaching. It's important to focus on the area you love, so that you can go on to teach that type of psychology.
3-5. Pick a program from an APA-accredited school.
Once you decide what you field you want, use the website from the American Psychology Association (APA) to find an accredited program, if you want a degree in counseling psychology or clinical psychology. This agency is the main accrediting agency for doctoral programs in these 2 fields of psychology, and some places will not hire you without an accredited degree.
Visit the website at https://accreditation.apa.org/accredited-programs.
3-6. Work on your PhD coursework.
You typically need to complete at least 60-80 credit hours of coursework in your field. How many hours and what courses depends on the specialty you're seeking, but the university will provide some guidance as to what you need to take.
A PhD takes 5-7 years, depending on where you do it and whether or not you're going full time.
3-7. Participate in teaching and research positions.
While you're completing your PhD, you'll likely be asked to work as a teaching assistant or research assistant. Typically, these positions are paid or provide money towards your tuition.
Some programs also require that you perform a clinical rotation, where you work under a psychologist to provide services, much like a medical student does before becoming a doctor.
3-8. Complete your PhD with a dissertation and oral defense.
Though you'll take some classes while working on your PhD, the main focus of your program will likely be your dissertation, a book-length essay. This dissertation will typically focus on research you've conducted or on a creative argument based on previous scholarship.
In addition, you'll also likely need to defend your dissertation at the end of the program. A defense is where you go in front of a group of professors, and they ask you questions about your dissertation. You must get through the defense to pass the program.
4. Getting Licensed
4-1. Apply to get a license if you want to present yourself as a psychologist.
You do not need a license to teach psychology. However, if you want provide counseling services or do research with people as subjects, you do need to get a license. You also need a license if you supervise students who are providing psychological services.
Check your state's laws to see if you need a license for the position you're applying for.
Use your state's application process to apply for licensing. Your state board will review your credentials to determine if you can be licensed according to your state's laws.
Typically, a license requires a set number of clinical hours with clients, which you usually complete during your PhD. You will also need to complete your PhD from an accredited program, sometimes an APA-accredited program.
4-2. Verify your account for the licensing exam, the EPPP.
This exam is used by every state, and it is produced by The Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB). When your state board sends you the first email approving your application for licensing, you have 90 days to verify your account with the ASPPB and begin the registration process for the exam. You may need to contact your board to let them know you are ready to take the test, as they are the ones who will upload your information and begin the process.
Read the Candidate Acknowledgement Statement sent to you by the ASPPB after verification, which tells you important information you need to know about taking the exam. After you read it, you must submit the form saying you've read it. Then you gain access to practice tests.
4-3. Complete the EPPP Application Form.
Find this form in your account on the ASPPB website. Once you fill out this form, you'll be sent an email about scheduling your exam. Set up an account with Pearson VUE, where you can schedule your exam and pay for it, as well as schedule and pay for practice exams.
As of 2018, the exam costs $687.50 USD. There are testing centers in most cities where you can schedule and take the exam. Once you pay your fees, you must take the exam within 90 days.
Use practice tests to prepare for your exam. Taking a practice test will give you an idea of what you need to know to pass the test.
4-4. Pass the EPPP exam to obtain your license.
The exam covers 8 areas in 225 multiple-choice questions. Only 175 of these questions count against your final score. The exam takes about 4.5 hours.
The 8 areas the exam covers are:
Biological bases of behavior.
Cognitive affective bases of behavior.
Social and cultural bases of behavior.
Growth and lifespan development.
Assessment and diagnosis.
Treatment, intervention, prevention, and supervision.
Research methods and statistics.
Ethical, legal, and professional issues.
4-5. Wait for your official scores.
Once you take the test, you will receive unofficial scores at the test center. This score rarely changes, and your official score will be sent to the licensing board.
Typically, you must make 450-500 to be considered "passing." A score of 450 is often for supervised clinical practice only. The score ranges are from 200 to 800.
The licensing board will notify you if you are accepted for licensing. If you didn't pass, you can retake the exam, though when and how often is determined by your local licensing board.
5. Finding a Position
5-1. Check university websites and academic job search sites.
Most schools list jobs on their websites, so check frequently at universities and colleges you'd like to work at. Job search engines that focus specifically on academic jobs are also useful, as they help narrow the field for you.
One commonly used academic job search engine you can try is https://www.higheredjobs.com/.
5-2. Apply for positions that match your specialty.
You'll have a better chance of landing a position if you focus on jobs that match your background in psychology. For example, if you wrote your dissertation on educational psychology, look for positions that specifically ask for experience with this specialty.
5-3. Tailor your cover letter for each job.
It's difficult to tailor your curriculum vitae for a position because, unlike a resume, it must list all of your academic and career experience. However, with your cover letter, you should highlight the most relevant experience as it relates to the position.
Keep your cover letter under 2 pages for academic positions. Begin by introducing yourself and name the position you're applying for and how you heard about it.
In the middle section, connect your experience and academic job with the requirements of the position by going point by point. Show why you're a good candidate for the job.
Discuss what you can bring to the position and how it aligns with your career goals.
End with a short summary of why you're a good candidate. Make sure to say you would like an interview for the position.
5-4. Prepare for your interview by doing your research.
Look up information on the school and department ahead of time. Make sure you know the major players in the psychology department, as well as the main focuses of the department. In addition, be ready to talk about any major studies or research to come out of the department.
Research the institution online, but also don't be afraid to reach out to your academic mentors to find out what they know about the school.
5-5. Be ready to discuss your research and teaching style.
You'll need to talk about your own research and interests, why you're a good fit for the department, and your teaching philosophy. You will also likely be asked about what kinds of research you see yourself doing in the future. In many cases, you'll be asked to teach a sample class, which you will need to prepare ahead of time.
Academic interviews tend to be grueling. You may meet with department professors, the department head, a hiring committee, and/or a dean or other administrators. You may have to give several interviews in addition to the class you teach.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Working on Your Basic Education\\n1-1. Take extra psychology classes in high school.\\nIt never hurts to get a head start on your career in high school. Take any classes in psychology your school offers. If your school doesn't offer that many, ask a guidance counselor to take some co-currently at a local community college.\\n1-2. Earn a bachelor's degree in psychology.\\nWhile it's not absolutely necessary to get your bachelor's in psychology, you should choose a degree in this field or a related one if you want to go on to be a professor. Related fields include sociology and other social sciences.\\nSome programs offer allow you to complete your bachelor's degree and master's degree in a combine program that is shorter than if you did them separately.\\n1-3. Apply to be a teaching assistant or research assistant.\\nIt's good to get some experience as an undergraduate so you can know what you want to focus on later. These positions will help you decide what kind of teaching position you prefer, either a student-driven teaching position at a smaller university or a research-driven teaching position at a larger university.\\nOften, you can get positions that will help you pay for your school. If not, you may want to volunteer anyway.\\nIn your junior year, talk to your professors to see if any of them is willing to take you on as a teaching or research assistant in your senior year. It can be helpful to ask a professor who you've gotten to know over the years.\\nYou might say, \\\"I'd like to become more familiar with the actual teaching side of psychology. Would it be possible for me to volunteer as your assistant next year?\\\"\\nYou can also work as an assistant if you continue on to a master's degree.\\n2. Taking the GRE\\n2-1. Check the scores you need to enter your preferred psychology graduate programs.\\nMost graduate school programs require that you take the GRE, a standardized test that helps them weed out candidates. The test is divided into 3 parts: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. Often, the scores you need to enter a program will be listed on the program's website.\\nFor instance, NYU recommends that your scores be in the top 50th percentile.\\nSome tougher psychology programs may put more emphasis on the quantitative reasoning sections than other programs, depending on how research-focused the program is.\\nSome programs won't even require the GRE, so you may be able to avoid it altogether. For instance, Stanford's PhD program doesn't require it.\\n2-2. Sign up at a location near you to take the GRE.\\nMost major cities in the U.S. have a testing center, and you can take the computer test any time during the year. If you prefer to take a paper test, you must choose one of the paper dates, which only happens a few times a year.\\nKeep in mind that testing slots are on a first come, first served basis. Make sure you allow 3-4 weeks to get your scores back before you need to submit them.\\nYou can find test centers near you at https://ereg.ets.org/ereg/public/workflowmanager/workflow?workflowItemId=tcAvailability.\\nThe fee to take the test in 2018 is $205 USD.\\n2-3. Study for the GRE by using online resources and guidebooks.\\nYou can take practice tests online to help you prepare for the GRE. You can also find any number of review books that will help you prepare for the test. Review books can help you brush up on less-used skills. For instance, if you haven't taken any math classes in awhile, you might want to spend some time working on your math skills.\\nGRE prep classes or even a tutor can also help you review\\nMake sure to focus on the sections you need to do best on to enter your preferred psychology programs!\\nThe GRE website offers free overviews, as well as a few low-cost options to help you prepare at https://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare/.\\nIt's a good idea to at least take a practice test ahead of time so you know what you're in for.\\n2-4. Take the exam.\\nThe verbal reasoning section will consist of 2 30-minute sections, each with 20 questions. The quantitative reasoning section is 2 35-minute sections of 20 questions each. In the analytical writing section, you'll have 2 30-minute sections with 1 question each.\\nThe verbal reasoning section is composed of reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. These are multiple choice for the most part, but some reading comprehension questions may ask you to select an answer from the paragraph provided.\\nThe quantitative reasoning section covers algebra, basic math, geometry, and data analysis. These are mainly multiple choice, but some require that you enter your answer. You will be provided with a calculator.\\nThe analytical writing section is divided into an issue task and an argument task. In the issue task, you evaluate the issue and take a side. In the argument task, you must decide if a presented argument is logical and sound.\\nAt the exam, you can elect to send your scores to 4 schools. You get 4 free score reports.\\n2-5. Wait for the scores.\\nYour scores will be mailed 10-15 days after you take the test. While verbal and quantitative reasoning are multiple choice and scored by a computer, the analytical writing section needs to be scored by a person.\\nThe scores will be given in the range of 130 to 170 for the verbal and quantitative reasoning sections in 1-point increments. For the analytical writing, your score will be from 1 to 6 in half-point increments.\\nIf you don't get as high as you would like, you can take the test again once every 21 days. You can only take it up to 5 times in a 1-year period.\\n3. Earning Your Education Credentials\\n3-1. Apply for a master's degree program to teach as an adjunct.\\nTo teach as a professor, you need at least a master's degree. That will allow you to teach at community colleges or as an adjunct professor at some larger universities. \\nTo decide on schools, find programs through your school or online. Look at programs with specialties that you're interested in to help you narrow down your choices.\\nYou can also use a master's degree to improve your chances of getting into a doctorate program. If your undergraduate grades aren't as good as you like, you can prove you're ready for graduate work at the doctoral level by doing a master's degree first and doing well.\\nYou do not necessarily need a master's degree to get into a doctoral program.\\n3-2. Complete the required coursework.\\nTypically, you'll have 2 full years of coursework, including classes in research, clinical psychology, counseling psychology, and other divisions in the field. The school will give you a list of classes that you're required to take either on campus or online.\\nFinish the degree with a thesis or capstone project. With a master's degree, you may be required to write a thesis, which is a lengthy essay on a topic you develop. You may also be asked to do either a capstone project or a capstone test.\\n3-3. Consider an additional teaching certificate.\\nIf you are just getting a master's degree, a teaching certificate in psychology can help prepare you better for the classroom. Typically, these are relatively short programs that can be completed in a year or so.\\nHaving a teaching certificate can also help give you an edge when it comes to applying for a job.\\n3-4. Choose a PhD in Psychology in an area your passionate about.\\nA PhD, rather than a PsyD (Doctor of Psychology), focuses on research rather than the practice of psychology. It's better a better degree if you want to go into teaching. It's important to focus on the area you love, so that you can go on to teach that type of psychology.\\n3-5. Pick a program from an APA-accredited school.\\nOnce you decide what you field you want, use the website from the American Psychology Association (APA) to find an accredited program, if you want a degree in counseling psychology or clinical psychology. This agency is the main accrediting agency for doctoral programs in these 2 fields of psychology, and some places will not hire you without an accredited degree.\\nVisit the website at https://accreditation.apa.org/accredited-programs.\\n3-6. Work on your PhD coursework.\\nYou typically need to complete at least 60-80 credit hours of coursework in your field. How many hours and what courses depends on the specialty you're seeking, but the university will provide some guidance as to what you need to take.\\nA PhD takes 5-7 years, depending on where you do it and whether or not you're going full time.\\n3-7. Participate in teaching and research positions.\\nWhile you're completing your PhD, you'll likely be asked to work as a teaching assistant or research assistant. Typically, these positions are paid or provide money towards your tuition.\\nSome programs also require that you perform a clinical rotation, where you work under a psychologist to provide services, much like a medical student does before becoming a doctor.\\n3-8. Complete your PhD with a dissertation and oral defense.\\nThough you'll take some classes while working on your PhD, the main focus of your program will likely be your dissertation, a book-length essay. This dissertation will typically focus on research you've conducted or on a creative argument based on previous scholarship.\\nIn addition, you'll also likely need to defend your dissertation at the end of the program. A defense is where you go in front of a group of professors, and they ask you questions about your dissertation. You must get through the defense to pass the program.\\n4. Getting Licensed\\n4-1. Apply to get a license if you want to present yourself as a psychologist.\\nYou do not need a license to teach psychology. However, if you want provide counseling services or do research with people as subjects, you do need to get a license. You also need a license if you supervise students who are providing psychological services.\\nCheck your state's laws to see if you need a license for the position you're applying for.\\nUse your state's application process to apply for licensing. Your state board will review your credentials to determine if you can be licensed according to your state's laws.\\nTypically, a license requires a set number of clinical hours with clients, which you usually complete during your PhD. You will also need to complete your PhD from an accredited program, sometimes an APA-accredited program.\\n4-2. Verify your account for the licensing exam, the EPPP.\\nThis exam is used by every state, and it is produced by The Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB). When your state board sends you the first email approving your application for licensing, you have 90 days to verify your account with the ASPPB and begin the registration process for the exam. You may need to contact your board to let them know you are ready to take the test, as they are the ones who will upload your information and begin the process.\\nRead the Candidate Acknowledgement Statement sent to you by the ASPPB after verification, which tells you important information you need to know about taking the exam. After you read it, you must submit the form saying you've read it. Then you gain access to practice tests.\\n4-3. Complete the EPPP Application Form.\\nFind this form in your account on the ASPPB website. Once you fill out this form, you'll be sent an email about scheduling your exam. Set up an account with Pearson VUE, where you can schedule your exam and pay for it, as well as schedule and pay for practice exams.\\nAs of 2018, the exam costs $687.50 USD. There are testing centers in most cities where you can schedule and take the exam. Once you pay your fees, you must take the exam within 90 days.\\nUse practice tests to prepare for your exam. Taking a practice test will give you an idea of what you need to know to pass the test.\\n4-4. Pass the EPPP exam to obtain your license.\\nThe exam covers 8 areas in 225 multiple-choice questions. Only 175 of these questions count against your final score. The exam takes about 4.5 hours.\\nThe 8 areas the exam covers are:\\nBiological bases of behavior.\\nCognitive affective bases of behavior.\\nSocial and cultural bases of behavior.\\nGrowth and lifespan development.\\nAssessment and diagnosis.\\nTreatment, intervention, prevention, and supervision.\\nResearch methods and statistics.\\nEthical, legal, and professional issues.\\n4-5. Wait for your official scores.\\nOnce you take the test, you will receive unofficial scores at the test center. This score rarely changes, and your official score will be sent to the licensing board.\\nTypically, you must make 450-500 to be considered \\\"passing.\\\" A score of 450 is often for supervised clinical practice only. The score ranges are from 200 to 800.\\nThe licensing board will notify you if you are accepted for licensing. If you didn't pass, you can retake the exam, though when and how often is determined by your local licensing board.\\n5. Finding a Position\\n5-1. Check university websites and academic job search sites.\\nMost schools list jobs on their websites, so check frequently at universities and colleges you'd like to work at. Job search engines that focus specifically on academic jobs are also useful, as they help narrow the field for you.\\nOne commonly used academic job search engine you can try is https://www.higheredjobs.com/.\\n5-2. Apply for positions that match your specialty.\\nYou'll have a better chance of landing a position if you focus on jobs that match your background in psychology. For example, if you wrote your dissertation on educational psychology, look for positions that specifically ask for experience with this specialty.\\n5-3. Tailor your cover letter for each job.\\nIt's difficult to tailor your curriculum vitae for a position because, unlike a resume, it must list all of your academic and career experience. However, with your cover letter, you should highlight the most relevant experience as it relates to the position.\\nKeep your cover letter under 2 pages for academic positions. Begin by introducing yourself and name the position you're applying for and how you heard about it.\\nIn the middle section, connect your experience and academic job with the requirements of the position by going point by point. Show why you're a good candidate for the job.\\nDiscuss what you can bring to the position and how it aligns with your career goals.\\nEnd with a short summary of why you're a good candidate. Make sure to say you would like an interview for the position.\\n5-4. Prepare for your interview by doing your research.\\nLook up information on the school and department ahead of time. Make sure you know the major players in the psychology department, as well as the main focuses of the department. In addition, be ready to talk about any major studies or research to come out of the department.\\nResearch the institution online, but also don't be afraid to reach out to your academic mentors to find out what they know about the school.\\n5-5. Be ready to discuss your research and teaching style.\\nYou'll need to talk about your own research and interests, why you're a good fit for the department, and your teaching philosophy. You will also likely be asked about what kinds of research you see yourself doing in the future. In many cases, you'll be asked to teach a sample class, which you will need to prepare ahead of time.\\nAcademic interviews tend to be grueling. You may meet with department professors, the department head, a hiring committee, and/or a dean or other administrators. You may have to give several interviews in addition to the class you teach.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a psychology professor takes a lot of hard work, but it's easier to achieve if you just take it step by step. Start by taking psychology classes in high school and then gaining a bachelor's degree. Next, you can work on a master's degree if your grades aren't quite good enough to get you into a PhD program right away. You'll need a master's to teach as an adjunct or a PhD to teach as a full professor. Then, work on gaining licensing and apply for your first positions.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Working on Your Basic Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take extra psychology classes in high school.\", \"描述\": \"It never hurts to get a head start on your career in high school. Take any classes in psychology your school offers. If your school doesn't offer that many, ask a guidance counselor to take some co-currently at a local community college.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor's degree in psychology.\", \"描述\": \"While it's not absolutely necessary to get your bachelor's in psychology, you should choose a degree in this field or a related one if you want to go on to be a professor. Related fields include sociology and other social sciences.\\nSome programs offer allow you to complete your bachelor's degree and master's degree in a combine program that is shorter than if you did them separately.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply to be a teaching assistant or research assistant.\", \"描述\": \"It's good to get some experience as an undergraduate so you can know what you want to focus on later. These positions will help you decide what kind of teaching position you prefer, either a student-driven teaching position at a smaller university or a research-driven teaching position at a larger university.\\nOften, you can get positions that will help you pay for your school. If not, you may want to volunteer anyway.\\nIn your junior year, talk to your professors to see if any of them is willing to take you on as a teaching or research assistant in your senior year. It can be helpful to ask a professor who you've gotten to know over the years.\\nYou might say, \\\"I'd like to become more familiar with the actual teaching side of psychology. Would it be possible for me to volunteer as your assistant next year?\\\"\\nYou can also work as an assistant if you continue on to a master's degree.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Taking the GRE\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check the scores you need to enter your preferred psychology graduate programs.\", \"描述\": \"Most graduate school programs require that you take the GRE, a standardized test that helps them weed out candidates. The test is divided into 3 parts: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. Often, the scores you need to enter a program will be listed on the program's website.\\nFor instance, NYU recommends that your scores be in the top 50th percentile.\\nSome tougher psychology programs may put more emphasis on the quantitative reasoning sections than other programs, depending on how research-focused the program is.\\nSome programs won't even require the GRE, so you may be able to avoid it altogether. For instance, Stanford's PhD program doesn't require it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign up at a location near you to take the GRE.\", \"描述\": \"Most major cities in the U.S. have a testing center, and you can take the computer test any time during the year. If you prefer to take a paper test, you must choose one of the paper dates, which only happens a few times a year.\\nKeep in mind that testing slots are on a first come, first served basis. Make sure you allow 3-4 weeks to get your scores back before you need to submit them.\\nYou can find test centers near you at https://ereg.ets.org/ereg/public/workflowmanager/workflow?workflowItemId=tcAvailability.\\nThe fee to take the test in 2018 is $205 USD.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study for the GRE by using online resources and guidebooks.\", \"描述\": \"You can take practice tests online to help you prepare for the GRE. You can also find any number of review books that will help you prepare for the test. Review books can help you brush up on less-used skills. For instance, if you haven't taken any math classes in awhile, you might want to spend some time working on your math skills.\\nGRE prep classes or even a tutor can also help you review\\nMake sure to focus on the sections you need to do best on to enter your preferred psychology programs!\\nThe GRE website offers free overviews, as well as a few low-cost options to help you prepare at https://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare/.\\nIt's a good idea to at least take a practice test ahead of time so you know what you're in for.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the exam.\", \"描述\": \"The verbal reasoning section will consist of 2 30-minute sections, each with 20 questions. The quantitative reasoning section is 2 35-minute sections of 20 questions each. In the analytical writing section, you'll have 2 30-minute sections with 1 question each.\\nThe verbal reasoning section is composed of reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. These are multiple choice for the most part, but some reading comprehension questions may ask you to select an answer from the paragraph provided.\\nThe quantitative reasoning section covers algebra, basic math, geometry, and data analysis. These are mainly multiple choice, but some require that you enter your answer. You will be provided with a calculator.\\nThe analytical writing section is divided into an issue task and an argument task. In the issue task, you evaluate the issue and take a side. In the argument task, you must decide if a presented argument is logical and sound.\\nAt the exam, you can elect to send your scores to 4 schools. You get 4 free score reports.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for the scores.\", \"描述\": \"Your scores will be mailed 10-15 days after you take the test. While verbal and quantitative reasoning are multiple choice and scored by a computer, the analytical writing section needs to be scored by a person.\\nThe scores will be given in the range of 130 to 170 for the verbal and quantitative reasoning sections in 1-point increments. For the analytical writing, your score will be from 1 to 6 in half-point increments.\\nIf you don't get as high as you would like, you can take the test again once every 21 days. You can only take it up to 5 times in a 1-year period.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Earning Your Education Credentials\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for a master's degree program to teach as an adjunct.\", \"描述\": \"To teach as a professor, you need at least a master's degree. That will allow you to teach at community colleges or as an adjunct professor at some larger universities. \\nTo decide on schools, find programs through your school or online. Look at programs with specialties that you're interested in to help you narrow down your choices.\\nYou can also use a master's degree to improve your chances of getting into a doctorate program. If your undergraduate grades aren't as good as you like, you can prove you're ready for graduate work at the doctoral level by doing a master's degree first and doing well.\\nYou do not necessarily need a master's degree to get into a doctoral program.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete the required coursework.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, you'll have 2 full years of coursework, including classes in research, clinical psychology, counseling psychology, and other divisions in the field. The school will give you a list of classes that you're required to take either on campus or online.\\nFinish the degree with a thesis or capstone project. With a master's degree, you may be required to write a thesis, which is a lengthy essay on a topic you develop. You may also be asked to do either a capstone project or a capstone test.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider an additional teaching certificate.\", \"描述\": \"If you are just getting a master's degree, a teaching certificate in psychology can help prepare you better for the classroom. Typically, these are relatively short programs that can be completed in a year or so.\\nHaving a teaching certificate can also help give you an edge when it comes to applying for a job.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose a PhD in Psychology in an area your passionate about.\", \"描述\": \"A PhD, rather than a PsyD (Doctor of Psychology), focuses on research rather than the practice of psychology. It's better a better degree if you want to go into teaching. It's important to focus on the area you love, so that you can go on to teach that type of psychology.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pick a program from an APA-accredited school.\", \"描述\": \"Once you decide what you field you want, use the website from the American Psychology Association (APA) to find an accredited program, if you want a degree in counseling psychology or clinical psychology. This agency is the main accrediting agency for doctoral programs in these 2 fields of psychology, and some places will not hire you without an accredited degree.\\nVisit the website at https://accreditation.apa.org/accredited-programs.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Work on your PhD coursework.\", \"描述\": \"You typically need to complete at least 60-80 credit hours of coursework in your field. How many hours and what courses depends on the specialty you're seeking, but the university will provide some guidance as to what you need to take.\\nA PhD takes 5-7 years, depending on where you do it and whether or not you're going full time.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Participate in teaching and research positions.\", \"描述\": \"While you're completing your PhD, you'll likely be asked to work as a teaching assistant or research assistant. Typically, these positions are paid or provide money towards your tuition.\\nSome programs also require that you perform a clinical rotation, where you work under a psychologist to provide services, much like a medical student does before becoming a doctor.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Complete your PhD with a dissertation and oral defense.\", \"描述\": \"Though you'll take some classes while working on your PhD, the main focus of your program will likely be your dissertation, a book-length essay. This dissertation will typically focus on research you've conducted or on a creative argument based on previous scholarship.\\nIn addition, you'll also likely need to defend your dissertation at the end of the program. A defense is where you go in front of a group of professors, and they ask you questions about your dissertation. You must get through the defense to pass the program.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Getting Licensed\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply to get a license if you want to present yourself as a psychologist.\", \"描述\": \"You do not need a license to teach psychology. However, if you want provide counseling services or do research with people as subjects, you do need to get a license. You also need a license if you supervise students who are providing psychological services.\\nCheck your state's laws to see if you need a license for the position you're applying for.\\nUse your state's application process to apply for licensing. Your state board will review your credentials to determine if you can be licensed according to your state's laws.\\nTypically, a license requires a set number of clinical hours with clients, which you usually complete during your PhD. You will also need to complete your PhD from an accredited program, sometimes an APA-accredited program.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Verify your account for the licensing exam, the EPPP.\", \"描述\": \"This exam is used by every state, and it is produced by The Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB). When your state board sends you the first email approving your application for licensing, you have 90 days to verify your account with the ASPPB and begin the registration process for the exam. You may need to contact your board to let them know you are ready to take the test, as they are the ones who will upload your information and begin the process.\\nRead the Candidate Acknowledgement Statement sent to you by the ASPPB after verification, which tells you important information you need to know about taking the exam. After you read it, you must submit the form saying you've read it. Then you gain access to practice tests.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the EPPP Application Form.\", \"描述\": \"Find this form in your account on the ASPPB website. Once you fill out this form, you'll be sent an email about scheduling your exam. Set up an account with Pearson VUE, where you can schedule your exam and pay for it, as well as schedule and pay for practice exams.\\nAs of 2018, the exam costs $687.50 USD. There are testing centers in most cities where you can schedule and take the exam. Once you pay your fees, you must take the exam within 90 days.\\nUse practice tests to prepare for your exam. Taking a practice test will give you an idea of what you need to know to pass the test.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the EPPP exam to obtain your license.\", \"描述\": \"The exam covers 8 areas in 225 multiple-choice questions. Only 175 of these questions count against your final score. The exam takes about 4.5 hours.\\nThe 8 areas the exam covers are:\\nBiological bases of behavior.\\nCognitive affective bases of behavior.\\nSocial and cultural bases of behavior.\\nGrowth and lifespan development.\\nAssessment and diagnosis.\\nTreatment, intervention, prevention, and supervision.\\nResearch methods and statistics.\\nEthical, legal, and professional issues.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for your official scores.\", \"描述\": \"Once you take the test, you will receive unofficial scores at the test center. This score rarely changes, and your official score will be sent to the licensing board.\\nTypically, you must make 450-500 to be considered \\\"passing.\\\" A score of 450 is often for supervised clinical practice only. The score ranges are from 200 to 800.\\nThe licensing board will notify you if you are accepted for licensing. If you didn't pass, you can retake the exam, though when and how often is determined by your local licensing board.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Finding a Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check university websites and academic job search sites.\", \"描述\": \"Most schools list jobs on their websites, so check frequently at universities and colleges you'd like to work at. Job search engines that focus specifically on academic jobs are also useful, as they help narrow the field for you.\\nOne commonly used academic job search engine you can try is https://www.higheredjobs.com/.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for positions that match your specialty.\", \"描述\": \"You'll have a better chance of landing a position if you focus on jobs that match your background in psychology. For example, if you wrote your dissertation on educational psychology, look for positions that specifically ask for experience with this specialty.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tailor your cover letter for each job.\", \"描述\": \"It's difficult to tailor your curriculum vitae for a position because, unlike a resume, it must list all of your academic and career experience. However, with your cover letter, you should highlight the most relevant experience as it relates to the position.\\nKeep your cover letter under 2 pages for academic positions. Begin by introducing yourself and name the position you're applying for and how you heard about it.\\nIn the middle section, connect your experience and academic job with the requirements of the position by going point by point. Show why you're a good candidate for the job.\\nDiscuss what you can bring to the position and how it aligns with your career goals.\\nEnd with a short summary of why you're a good candidate. Make sure to say you would like an interview for the position.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare for your interview by doing your research.\", \"描述\": \"Look up information on the school and department ahead of time. Make sure you know the major players in the psychology department, as well as the main focuses of the department. In addition, be ready to talk about any major studies or research to come out of the department.\\nResearch the institution online, but also don't be afraid to reach out to your academic mentors to find out what they know about the school.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be ready to discuss your research and teaching style.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to talk about your own research and interests, why you're a good fit for the department, and your teaching philosophy. You will also likely be asked about what kinds of research you see yourself doing in the future. In many cases, you'll be asked to teach a sample class, which you will need to prepare ahead of time.\\nAcademic interviews tend to be grueling. You may meet with department professors, the department head, a hiring committee, and/or a dean or other administrators. You may have to give several interviews in addition to the class you teach.\"}]}]}}",
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wikihow
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How to Become a Psychotherapist
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1. Choosing between Different Psychotherapy Careers
1-1. Pursue psychiatry if you want the ability to prescribe medication.
Psychiatrists are medical doctors, which means that you’ll need to go to a psychiatry program at a medical school after completing your bachelor’s degree. Psychiatrists are trained in both medical pharmacology as well as traditional forms of talk therapy and counseling. Pursue a career in psychiatry if you want to have the largest access to therapeutic resources.
You’ll need to pass the Medical College Admissions Test, or MCAT, in order to apply to medical school. Doing well on the MCAT is important because medical schools tend to be highly competitive and very selective. Make sure that you fully prepare yourself for the MCAT by studying well in advance of your test date.
1-2. Become a psychologist if you want to focus on talk therapy.
Psychologists are non-medical doctors that specialize in mental health and human behavior. To become a psychologist, you’ll have to complete a PhD program after receiving your bachelor’s degree. Consider becoming a psychologist if you’re mainly interested in therapeutic practices that don’t require medication, like marriage counseling or individual therapy.
PhD is shorthand for Doctor of Philosophy. An individual with a PhD is still considered a doctor, they just can’t prescribe medicine.
PhD programs can be highly competitive and expensive, so don’t assume that the path to becoming a psychologist will be easier than the path to becoming a psychiatrist.
1-3. Train to become a counselor or social worker to focus on general needs.
Social work and counseling are general terms for trained professionals that help people in need. Social workers and counselors often work with struggling families, children, or people dealing with addiction, and their patients often don’t suffer from mental illnesses. You typically have to become licensed as a social worker and counselor, and the requirements depend on the state or country that you live in.
Social workers and counselors often work for family welfare groups, government agencies, public clinics, or schools.
Social workers and counselors usually specialize in a specific area of counseling, but this isn’t always necessary.
2. Becoming a Medical Psychotherapist
2-1. Complete a bachelor’s degree in a major that’s relevant to psychotherapy.
If you plan on becoming a psychologist, you may want to consider an undergraduate major in education, psychology, or both. You could also consider a degree in social work. If you’re interested in psychiatry, consider a science-based major that will help you in medical school. Chemistry, biology, or pre-med are all excellent choices.
Your grades will determine what kind of medical schools and PhD programs you can get into, so work hard as a college student to get the best grades you can!
2-2. Pass the MCAT, GRE, or both depending on your desired program.
Medical schools require the MCAT exam, while most PhD programs require the GRE (or Graduate Record Examination). Medical schools will sometimes require both tests, while PhD programs rarely do. Once you’ve completed the necessary exams, you can use your scores and previous grades to complete applications to the programs of your choice.
2-3. Apply to medical schools or PhD programs based on your goals.
Research potential programs or medical schools carefully. Most programs or medical schools focus on a handful of particular specialized programs, so consider what you want to study before applying. To apply, send your required test scores to your school of choice along with their school-specific application.
Applications for medical schools and PhD programs are always listed on a school’s website. Read their requirements thoroughly to understand what you need to do to be accepted.
2-4. Finish your program by choosing a specialty or focus.
In medical school, you’ll have to choose a specific area of your field to focus on. In a PhD program, you’ll have to complete a thesis (an extensive research project) that tackles a highly specialized topic in your field. You don’t need to choose your specialty right away, but it’s a good idea to make an informed decision early on in your post-undergraduate studies.
The autism spectrum, trauma, and developmental psychopathology are all common specialties. Choose a specialty that appeals to your areas of interest.
2-5. Become a licensed medical therapist in your state or country.
Having a degree does not make you a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist. You’ll have to register your medical licenses and degrees with the state or country that you plan to practice in. There is typically a fee associated with this process. Once you’ve received your license to practice, you can begin working in your field.
The specific requirements for your state can be found online, usually on the website of your state’s Board of Psychology.
Most states require supervised professional experience, a licensing exam, and a distinct application form accompanied by transcripts.
3. Pursuing Psychotherapy as a Counselor or Social Worker
3-1. Complete a bachelor’s degree in psychology, social work, or counseling.
Take your specific career goals into account when selecting a major. If you plan on becoming a drug counselor or child welfare specialist, social work may be a better major than psychology. If you want to focus on in-depth and long-term counseling, a degree in psychology may be better.
You may want to consider minoring in sociology, political science, or a foreign language as well. These minors will pair well with you degree and will make you more marketable to potential employers.
3-2. Obtain a Master of Social Work (MSW) if you want or need additional accreditation.
Many states and countries require social workers to complete a master’s degree in social work. While some schools may ask you to take the GRE, most of them won’t require an advanced test. In your master’s program, you will specialize in a specific field within your discipline, and you may be required to complete a thesis.
3-3. Apply for licensure or certification in the country or state where you live.
Every state and country has different requirements for social worker accreditation. You will likely need to complete an application and pass a state-specific exam in order to earn your social worker’s license. There is usually a fee associated with these applications and tests.
You may have to pass the Association of Social Work Boards exam (or ASWB). This is a common test required by states in the United States to become a professional social worker.
Social worker licensing is state-specific. Requirements for each state are compiled online by Social Work Licensure, an organization of practicing social workers that track each state’s laws regarding certification.
Most states require a clinical exam, references, and a documentation of social work training and experience.
4. Starting Your Career
4-1. Apply for an entry level position in psychology or psychiatry to get experience.
Psychologists and psychiatrists often start out as research assistants or psychiatric technicians. Research assistants generally don’t work directly with patients in a therapeutic setting and tend to focus on research and publication. Psychiatric technicians work as part of a team in a medical or mental health facility, such as a hospital, clinic, or rehabilitation center.
Be open to opportunities in fields that may not work directly with patients at first. It often takes some time to get experience behind the scenes before tackling clinical work.
Bring a resume and samples of your psychotherapeutic research with you to your interviews. You’ll need to be prepared to talk about your research in detail, so bring work samples to share.
4-2. Enter the field as a social worker or counselor based on your focus.
Hospitals, schools, public clinics, and government agencies are all excellent places to start looking for work. Use your educational background as a starting point to find a job that matches your experience. If your studies focused on youth counseling, consider working for a nearby school or your local department of family services or child welfare. If your emphasis in school was on drug counseling, look for openings at rehabilitation centers or health clinics.
Due to the fact that social workers tend to require less schooling than psychiatrists or psychologists, feel free to apply to positions outside of your specific area of expertise. Many openings don’t require specific experience or schooling.
Research your organization carefully before showing up to an interview. A for-profit organization is going to ask different questions than a non-profit or government agency.
4-3. Open a private practice if you have a business plan and can find clients.
Starting a private practice involves opening a business, and can take years of financial maneuvering to get going. You’ll want to start by developing a business plan, finding an office, and registering your business. All of this can seem difficult and overwhelming, so make sure that it’s financially feasible by doing your research before taking the leap.
Psychologists and psychiatrists often rent out a smaller office in a larger building since they tend to require very little space to work.
Social workers and counselors rarely open private practices, but you can always start a business that provides social work or counseling on a consultation basis.
4-4. Build a client base by looking for referrals and advertising your services.
Getting referrals from other doctors or professionals in adjacent fields of study are often a great way to build a client base. Let colleagues know what your services are, and tell them that you’re always open to consultations. Similarly, you can advertise your services online so that patients can learn more about what you do.
Consider making a professional website so that potential clients can learn about what you do and have the ability to contact you directly.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing between Different Psychotherapy Careers\\n1-1. Pursue psychiatry if you want the ability to prescribe medication.\\nPsychiatrists are medical doctors, which means that you’ll need to go to a psychiatry program at a medical school after completing your bachelor’s degree. Psychiatrists are trained in both medical pharmacology as well as traditional forms of talk therapy and counseling. Pursue a career in psychiatry if you want to have the largest access to therapeutic resources.\\nYou’ll need to pass the Medical College Admissions Test, or MCAT, in order to apply to medical school. Doing well on the MCAT is important because medical schools tend to be highly competitive and very selective. Make sure that you fully prepare yourself for the MCAT by studying well in advance of your test date.\\n1-2. Become a psychologist if you want to focus on talk therapy.\\nPsychologists are non-medical doctors that specialize in mental health and human behavior. To become a psychologist, you’ll have to complete a PhD program after receiving your bachelor’s degree. Consider becoming a psychologist if you’re mainly interested in therapeutic practices that don’t require medication, like marriage counseling or individual therapy.\\nPhD is shorthand for Doctor of Philosophy. An individual with a PhD is still considered a doctor, they just can’t prescribe medicine.\\nPhD programs can be highly competitive and expensive, so don’t assume that the path to becoming a psychologist will be easier than the path to becoming a psychiatrist.\\n1-3. Train to become a counselor or social worker to focus on general needs.\\nSocial work and counseling are general terms for trained professionals that help people in need. Social workers and counselors often work with struggling families, children, or people dealing with addiction, and their patients often don’t suffer from mental illnesses. You typically have to become licensed as a social worker and counselor, and the requirements depend on the state or country that you live in.\\nSocial workers and counselors often work for family welfare groups, government agencies, public clinics, or schools.\\nSocial workers and counselors usually specialize in a specific area of counseling, but this isn’t always necessary.\\n2. Becoming a Medical Psychotherapist\\n2-1. Complete a bachelor’s degree in a major that’s relevant to psychotherapy.\\nIf you plan on becoming a psychologist, you may want to consider an undergraduate major in education, psychology, or both. You could also consider a degree in social work. If you’re interested in psychiatry, consider a science-based major that will help you in medical school. Chemistry, biology, or pre-med are all excellent choices.\\nYour grades will determine what kind of medical schools and PhD programs you can get into, so work hard as a college student to get the best grades you can!\\n2-2. Pass the MCAT, GRE, or both depending on your desired program.\\nMedical schools require the MCAT exam, while most PhD programs require the GRE (or Graduate Record Examination). Medical schools will sometimes require both tests, while PhD programs rarely do. Once you’ve completed the necessary exams, you can use your scores and previous grades to complete applications to the programs of your choice.\\n2-3. Apply to medical schools or PhD programs based on your goals.\\nResearch potential programs or medical schools carefully. Most programs or medical schools focus on a handful of particular specialized programs, so consider what you want to study before applying. To apply, send your required test scores to your school of choice along with their school-specific application.\\nApplications for medical schools and PhD programs are always listed on a school’s website. Read their requirements thoroughly to understand what you need to do to be accepted.\\n2-4. Finish your program by choosing a specialty or focus.\\nIn medical school, you’ll have to choose a specific area of your field to focus on. In a PhD program, you’ll have to complete a thesis (an extensive research project) that tackles a highly specialized topic in your field. You don’t need to choose your specialty right away, but it’s a good idea to make an informed decision early on in your post-undergraduate studies.\\nThe autism spectrum, trauma, and developmental psychopathology are all common specialties. Choose a specialty that appeals to your areas of interest.\\n2-5. Become a licensed medical therapist in your state or country.\\nHaving a degree does not make you a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist. You’ll have to register your medical licenses and degrees with the state or country that you plan to practice in. There is typically a fee associated with this process. Once you’ve received your license to practice, you can begin working in your field.\\nThe specific requirements for your state can be found online, usually on the website of your state’s Board of Psychology.\\nMost states require supervised professional experience, a licensing exam, and a distinct application form accompanied by transcripts.\\n3. Pursuing Psychotherapy as a Counselor or Social Worker\\n3-1. Complete a bachelor’s degree in psychology, social work, or counseling.\\nTake your specific career goals into account when selecting a major. If you plan on becoming a drug counselor or child welfare specialist, social work may be a better major than psychology. If you want to focus on in-depth and long-term counseling, a degree in psychology may be better.\\nYou may want to consider minoring in sociology, political science, or a foreign language as well. These minors will pair well with you degree and will make you more marketable to potential employers.\\n3-2. Obtain a Master of Social Work (MSW) if you want or need additional accreditation.\\nMany states and countries require social workers to complete a master’s degree in social work. While some schools may ask you to take the GRE, most of them won’t require an advanced test. In your master’s program, you will specialize in a specific field within your discipline, and you may be required to complete a thesis.\\n3-3. Apply for licensure or certification in the country or state where you live.\\nEvery state and country has different requirements for social worker accreditation. You will likely need to complete an application and pass a state-specific exam in order to earn your social worker’s license. There is usually a fee associated with these applications and tests.\\nYou may have to pass the Association of Social Work Boards exam (or ASWB). This is a common test required by states in the United States to become a professional social worker.\\nSocial worker licensing is state-specific. Requirements for each state are compiled online by Social Work Licensure, an organization of practicing social workers that track each state’s laws regarding certification.\\nMost states require a clinical exam, references, and a documentation of social work training and experience.\\n4. Starting Your Career\\n4-1. Apply for an entry level position in psychology or psychiatry to get experience.\\nPsychologists and psychiatrists often start out as research assistants or psychiatric technicians. Research assistants generally don’t work directly with patients in a therapeutic setting and tend to focus on research and publication. Psychiatric technicians work as part of a team in a medical or mental health facility, such as a hospital, clinic, or rehabilitation center.\\nBe open to opportunities in fields that may not work directly with patients at first. It often takes some time to get experience behind the scenes before tackling clinical work.\\nBring a resume and samples of your psychotherapeutic research with you to your interviews. You’ll need to be prepared to talk about your research in detail, so bring work samples to share.\\n4-2. Enter the field as a social worker or counselor based on your focus.\\nHospitals, schools, public clinics, and government agencies are all excellent places to start looking for work. Use your educational background as a starting point to find a job that matches your experience. If your studies focused on youth counseling, consider working for a nearby school or your local department of family services or child welfare. If your emphasis in school was on drug counseling, look for openings at rehabilitation centers or health clinics.\\nDue to the fact that social workers tend to require less schooling than psychiatrists or psychologists, feel free to apply to positions outside of your specific area of expertise. Many openings don’t require specific experience or schooling.\\nResearch your organization carefully before showing up to an interview. A for-profit organization is going to ask different questions than a non-profit or government agency.\\n4-3. Open a private practice if you have a business plan and can find clients.\\nStarting a private practice involves opening a business, and can take years of financial maneuvering to get going. You’ll want to start by developing a business plan, finding an office, and registering your business. All of this can seem difficult and overwhelming, so make sure that it’s financially feasible by doing your research before taking the leap.\\nPsychologists and psychiatrists often rent out a smaller office in a larger building since they tend to require very little space to work.\\nSocial workers and counselors rarely open private practices, but you can always start a business that provides social work or counseling on a consultation basis.\\n4-4. Build a client base by looking for referrals and advertising your services.\\nGetting referrals from other doctors or professionals in adjacent fields of study are often a great way to build a client base. Let colleagues know what your services are, and tell them that you’re always open to consultations. Similarly, you can advertise your services online so that patients can learn more about what you do.\\nConsider making a professional website so that potential clients can learn about what you do and have the ability to contact you directly.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Psychotherapists are trained professionals that treat emotional problems in patients. A psychotherapist could be a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or counselor, depending on their level of education and accreditation. You’ll need to determine whether you want to be a medical professional or standard counselor before pursuing a career in psychotherapy. Once you’ve chosen a career path, you’ll want to figure out where you want to practice and who your clients will be.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing between Different Psychotherapy Careers\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pursue psychiatry if you want the ability to prescribe medication.\", \"描述\": \"Psychiatrists are medical doctors, which means that you’ll need to go to a psychiatry program at a medical school after completing your bachelor’s degree. Psychiatrists are trained in both medical pharmacology as well as traditional forms of talk therapy and counseling. Pursue a career in psychiatry if you want to have the largest access to therapeutic resources.\\nYou’ll need to pass the Medical College Admissions Test, or MCAT, in order to apply to medical school. Doing well on the MCAT is important because medical schools tend to be highly competitive and very selective. Make sure that you fully prepare yourself for the MCAT by studying well in advance of your test date.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become a psychologist if you want to focus on talk therapy.\", \"描述\": \"Psychologists are non-medical doctors that specialize in mental health and human behavior. To become a psychologist, you’ll have to complete a PhD program after receiving your bachelor’s degree. Consider becoming a psychologist if you’re mainly interested in therapeutic practices that don’t require medication, like marriage counseling or individual therapy.\\nPhD is shorthand for Doctor of Philosophy. An individual with a PhD is still considered a doctor, they just can’t prescribe medicine.\\nPhD programs can be highly competitive and expensive, so don’t assume that the path to becoming a psychologist will be easier than the path to becoming a psychiatrist.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Train to become a counselor or social worker to focus on general needs.\", \"描述\": \"Social work and counseling are general terms for trained professionals that help people in need. Social workers and counselors often work with struggling families, children, or people dealing with addiction, and their patients often don’t suffer from mental illnesses. You typically have to become licensed as a social worker and counselor, and the requirements depend on the state or country that you live in.\\nSocial workers and counselors often work for family welfare groups, government agencies, public clinics, or schools.\\nSocial workers and counselors usually specialize in a specific area of counseling, but this isn’t always necessary.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Medical Psychotherapist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete a bachelor’s degree in a major that’s relevant to psychotherapy.\", \"描述\": \"If you plan on becoming a psychologist, you may want to consider an undergraduate major in education, psychology, or both. You could also consider a degree in social work. If you’re interested in psychiatry, consider a science-based major that will help you in medical school. Chemistry, biology, or pre-med are all excellent choices.\\nYour grades will determine what kind of medical schools and PhD programs you can get into, so work hard as a college student to get the best grades you can!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pass the MCAT, GRE, or both depending on your desired program.\", \"描述\": \"Medical schools require the MCAT exam, while most PhD programs require the GRE (or Graduate Record Examination). Medical schools will sometimes require both tests, while PhD programs rarely do. Once you’ve completed the necessary exams, you can use your scores and previous grades to complete applications to the programs of your choice.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply to medical schools or PhD programs based on your goals.\", \"描述\": \"Research potential programs or medical schools carefully. Most programs or medical schools focus on a handful of particular specialized programs, so consider what you want to study before applying. To apply, send your required test scores to your school of choice along with their school-specific application.\\nApplications for medical schools and PhD programs are always listed on a school’s website. Read their requirements thoroughly to understand what you need to do to be accepted.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Finish your program by choosing a specialty or focus.\", \"描述\": \"In medical school, you’ll have to choose a specific area of your field to focus on. In a PhD program, you’ll have to complete a thesis (an extensive research project) that tackles a highly specialized topic in your field. You don’t need to choose your specialty right away, but it’s a good idea to make an informed decision early on in your post-undergraduate studies.\\nThe autism spectrum, trauma, and developmental psychopathology are all common specialties. Choose a specialty that appeals to your areas of interest.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Become a licensed medical therapist in your state or country.\", \"描述\": \"Having a degree does not make you a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist. You’ll have to register your medical licenses and degrees with the state or country that you plan to practice in. There is typically a fee associated with this process. Once you’ve received your license to practice, you can begin working in your field.\\nThe specific requirements for your state can be found online, usually on the website of your state’s Board of Psychology.\\nMost states require supervised professional experience, a licensing exam, and a distinct application form accompanied by transcripts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pursuing Psychotherapy as a Counselor or Social Worker\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete a bachelor’s degree in psychology, social work, or counseling.\", \"描述\": \"Take your specific career goals into account when selecting a major. If you plan on becoming a drug counselor or child welfare specialist, social work may be a better major than psychology. If you want to focus on in-depth and long-term counseling, a degree in psychology may be better.\\nYou may want to consider minoring in sociology, political science, or a foreign language as well. These minors will pair well with you degree and will make you more marketable to potential employers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a Master of Social Work (MSW) if you want or need additional accreditation.\", \"描述\": \"Many states and countries require social workers to complete a master’s degree in social work. While some schools may ask you to take the GRE, most of them won’t require an advanced test. In your master’s program, you will specialize in a specific field within your discipline, and you may be required to complete a thesis.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for licensure or certification in the country or state where you live.\", \"描述\": \"Every state and country has different requirements for social worker accreditation. You will likely need to complete an application and pass a state-specific exam in order to earn your social worker’s license. There is usually a fee associated with these applications and tests.\\nYou may have to pass the Association of Social Work Boards exam (or ASWB). This is a common test required by states in the United States to become a professional social worker.\\nSocial worker licensing is state-specific. Requirements for each state are compiled online by Social Work Licensure, an organization of practicing social workers that track each state’s laws regarding certification.\\nMost states require a clinical exam, references, and a documentation of social work training and experience.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Starting Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for an entry level position in psychology or psychiatry to get experience.\", \"描述\": \"Psychologists and psychiatrists often start out as research assistants or psychiatric technicians. Research assistants generally don’t work directly with patients in a therapeutic setting and tend to focus on research and publication. Psychiatric technicians work as part of a team in a medical or mental health facility, such as a hospital, clinic, or rehabilitation center.\\nBe open to opportunities in fields that may not work directly with patients at first. It often takes some time to get experience behind the scenes before tackling clinical work.\\nBring a resume and samples of your psychotherapeutic research with you to your interviews. You’ll need to be prepared to talk about your research in detail, so bring work samples to share.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enter the field as a social worker or counselor based on your focus.\", \"描述\": \"Hospitals, schools, public clinics, and government agencies are all excellent places to start looking for work. Use your educational background as a starting point to find a job that matches your experience. If your studies focused on youth counseling, consider working for a nearby school or your local department of family services or child welfare. If your emphasis in school was on drug counseling, look for openings at rehabilitation centers or health clinics.\\nDue to the fact that social workers tend to require less schooling than psychiatrists or psychologists, feel free to apply to positions outside of your specific area of expertise. Many openings don’t require specific experience or schooling.\\nResearch your organization carefully before showing up to an interview. A for-profit organization is going to ask different questions than a non-profit or government agency.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open a private practice if you have a business plan and can find clients.\", \"描述\": \"Starting a private practice involves opening a business, and can take years of financial maneuvering to get going. You’ll want to start by developing a business plan, finding an office, and registering your business. All of this can seem difficult and overwhelming, so make sure that it’s financially feasible by doing your research before taking the leap.\\nPsychologists and psychiatrists often rent out a smaller office in a larger building since they tend to require very little space to work.\\nSocial workers and counselors rarely open private practices, but you can always start a business that provides social work or counseling on a consultation basis.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Build a client base by looking for referrals and advertising your services.\", \"描述\": \"Getting referrals from other doctors or professionals in adjacent fields of study are often a great way to build a client base. Let colleagues know what your services are, and tell them that you’re always open to consultations. Similarly, you can advertise your services online so that patients can learn more about what you do.\\nConsider making a professional website so that potential clients can learn about what you do and have the ability to contact you directly.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,690 |
How to Become a Psychotherapist in the UK
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1. Getting the Educational Requirements for Psychotherapy
1-1. Attend university to get a relevant bachelor’s degree.
Studying psychotherapy specifically or related fields like social work, psychology, or medicine will help to give you a strong base going forward. Having a bachelor’s degree is the most common way to get into the required, accredited master’s programs.
Check to see if your university is accredited or if they offer a joint degree program to avoid having to change universities between the bachelor’s and master’s degrees.
Recommended courses will often include classes such as introduction to counseling skills and ethics classes.
1-2. Choose a university for master's degree.
Talk to your undergraduate advisor about graduate schools with good programs. Be specific in describing your wants and needs and ask for their advice.
For example, you could say, "I'd really like to work in family counseling. Do you know of any programs that specialize in that area?"
Once you have narrowed down your list of choices, visit each university. Talk to the admissions office, faculty members, and current students to try to determine if that program is a good fit for you.
1-3. Get a master’s degree at an accredited university program.
The UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP), the British Association for Counseling and Psychotherapy (BACP), and the British Psychoanalytic Council (BPC) are the main organizations responsible for degree accreditation and psychotherapist registration. You can choose either organization’s requirement path to follow, but you will have to meet them and register to practice.
Master’s programs in psychotherapy typically last less than 4 years and will cover theory, practice, history, ethics, and legal requirements. The UKCP, for example, requires 3 years of taught training and 450 hours evidence of practice, theory, and skills.
Most programs will also include supervised practice where you actually get some experience treating clients as you will upon graduation.
Consult your specific university and the UKCP, BACP, or BPC directly to make sure the program you are interested in will meet the requirements for registration.
2. Getting a Job as a Psychotherapist
2-1. Search specific requirements of listed jobs you would want.
Registration and licensing are relative to where you will work. Most organizations that hire psychotherapists will require registration with a national organization and some level of experience. Private practice on the other hand only requires an appropriate educational background.
Different types of counseling and psychotherapy may have additional or different requirements. Searching what is required in current job listings will give you the best idea of the types of training to pursue.
Call hiring managers directly to discuss what their organization requires in psychotherapists if you have a specific place in mind to work for.
2-2. Register with the appropriate organization you studied with.
Depending on who accredited your master’s program, you will now need to register with that organization. You will generally apply online at the organization’s website and pay an application fee.
Some organizations, such as the UKCP and BACP, offer a student membership. This allows you to join the network of members prior to graduation, but you will then still have to apply as a full member once you start seeing clients.
Registration allows you to advertise the accredited membership to clients and employers. Like other certificates, degrees, or training programs, this shows you have gone through the necessary training and practice to be qualified as a psychotherapist.
2-3. Choose to specialize in a field that interests you.
Hopefully, you felt drawn to a specialty while you completed your degrees. Spend some time to reflect on what interests you the most. You might choose to specialize in:
Family and marriage counseling
Addiction counseling
Child counseling
Grief counseling
2-4. Apply to hospitals, schools, or existing psychotherapist practices.
Depending on the type of field you would most enjoy working in and have trained for, you can now begin applying for jobs. Be sure to have your registration information included in the application so they know you have met the requirements they expect of employees.
Having more practice, experience, and training will just benefit you when applying. Consider attending workshops or continuing education courses even as you apply to show you plan to keep up on current best practices.
Consult your registration agency to see if they have an in-network job portal or referral system. Sometimes, members of one organization will be more likely to hire or work with individuals who went through the same training.
2-5. Start your own private practice when you’re ready to go it alone.
Registration with an organization or any form of licensure is not required in the UK for private practice counseling. You will need to register your business with the government, but otherwise, you can begin practicing immediately.
Working for another private practice firm prior to going out on your own can help give you a clearer picture as to what all is required in running that type of business. Ask lots of questions!
Be ready to have insurance, tax forms, security measures, and all other legal and ethical requirements in place before starting to see clients. There are a lot of bases to cover, but if you’ve got the experience, a private practice lets you run things your way.
Consider a partnership if you aren’t ready or wanting to take on full responsibility for every responsibility in a private practice. Having a trusted partner can divide up the work and ease the burden of responsibility and liability.
Tips
Meet with someone who is currently practicing in the type of role you hope to get one day. You can pick their brain for requirements, tips, and pitfalls to avoid before starting down this path.
Keep in touch with professors and colleagues from your schooling. You never know when you might need advice or a second opinion in your career choices.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting the Educational Requirements for Psychotherapy\\n1-1. Attend university to get a relevant bachelor’s degree.\\nStudying psychotherapy specifically or related fields like social work, psychology, or medicine will help to give you a strong base going forward. Having a bachelor’s degree is the most common way to get into the required, accredited master’s programs. \\nCheck to see if your university is accredited or if they offer a joint degree program to avoid having to change universities between the bachelor’s and master’s degrees.\\nRecommended courses will often include classes such as introduction to counseling skills and ethics classes.\\n1-2. Choose a university for master's degree.\\nTalk to your undergraduate advisor about graduate schools with good programs. Be specific in describing your wants and needs and ask for their advice.\\nFor example, you could say, \\\"I'd really like to work in family counseling. Do you know of any programs that specialize in that area?\\\"\\nOnce you have narrowed down your list of choices, visit each university. Talk to the admissions office, faculty members, and current students to try to determine if that program is a good fit for you.\\n1-3. Get a master’s degree at an accredited university program.\\nThe UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP), the British Association for Counseling and Psychotherapy (BACP), and the British Psychoanalytic Council (BPC) are the main organizations responsible for degree accreditation and psychotherapist registration. You can choose either organization’s requirement path to follow, but you will have to meet them and register to practice. \\nMaster’s programs in psychotherapy typically last less than 4 years and will cover theory, practice, history, ethics, and legal requirements. The UKCP, for example, requires 3 years of taught training and 450 hours evidence of practice, theory, and skills.\\nMost programs will also include supervised practice where you actually get some experience treating clients as you will upon graduation.\\nConsult your specific university and the UKCP, BACP, or BPC directly to make sure the program you are interested in will meet the requirements for registration.\\n2. Getting a Job as a Psychotherapist\\n2-1. Search specific requirements of listed jobs you would want.\\nRegistration and licensing are relative to where you will work. Most organizations that hire psychotherapists will require registration with a national organization and some level of experience. Private practice on the other hand only requires an appropriate educational background.\\nDifferent types of counseling and psychotherapy may have additional or different requirements. Searching what is required in current job listings will give you the best idea of the types of training to pursue.\\nCall hiring managers directly to discuss what their organization requires in psychotherapists if you have a specific place in mind to work for.\\n2-2. Register with the appropriate organization you studied with.\\nDepending on who accredited your master’s program, you will now need to register with that organization. You will generally apply online at the organization’s website and pay an application fee. \\nSome organizations, such as the UKCP and BACP, offer a student membership. This allows you to join the network of members prior to graduation, but you will then still have to apply as a full member once you start seeing clients.\\nRegistration allows you to advertise the accredited membership to clients and employers. Like other certificates, degrees, or training programs, this shows you have gone through the necessary training and practice to be qualified as a psychotherapist.\\n2-3. Choose to specialize in a field that interests you.\\nHopefully, you felt drawn to a specialty while you completed your degrees. Spend some time to reflect on what interests you the most. You might choose to specialize in:\\nFamily and marriage counseling\\nAddiction counseling\\nChild counseling\\nGrief counseling\\n2-4. Apply to hospitals, schools, or existing psychotherapist practices.\\nDepending on the type of field you would most enjoy working in and have trained for, you can now begin applying for jobs. Be sure to have your registration information included in the application so they know you have met the requirements they expect of employees. \\nHaving more practice, experience, and training will just benefit you when applying. Consider attending workshops or continuing education courses even as you apply to show you plan to keep up on current best practices.\\nConsult your registration agency to see if they have an in-network job portal or referral system. Sometimes, members of one organization will be more likely to hire or work with individuals who went through the same training.\\n2-5. Start your own private practice when you’re ready to go it alone.\\nRegistration with an organization or any form of licensure is not required in the UK for private practice counseling. You will need to register your business with the government, but otherwise, you can begin practicing immediately.\\nWorking for another private practice firm prior to going out on your own can help give you a clearer picture as to what all is required in running that type of business. Ask lots of questions!\\nBe ready to have insurance, tax forms, security measures, and all other legal and ethical requirements in place before starting to see clients. There are a lot of bases to cover, but if you’ve got the experience, a private practice lets you run things your way.\\nConsider a partnership if you aren’t ready or wanting to take on full responsibility for every responsibility in a private practice. Having a trusted partner can divide up the work and ease the burden of responsibility and liability.\\nTips\\nMeet with someone who is currently practicing in the type of role you hope to get one day. You can pick their brain for requirements, tips, and pitfalls to avoid before starting down this path.\\nKeep in touch with professors and colleagues from your schooling. You never know when you might need advice or a second opinion in your career choices.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a psychotherapist in Britain takes quite a bit of time and effort. Since you will be dealing with individuals’ mental health, a lot of similarities can be drawn between psychotherapists and other medical professionals in terms of training and requirements. Start by fulfilling the necessary educational requirements. Then you can determine which field you are most passionate about, and start looking for your ideal job. Start your training today to join the likes of Freud, Klein, and Maslow!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting the Educational Requirements for Psychotherapy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attend university to get a relevant bachelor’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"Studying psychotherapy specifically or related fields like social work, psychology, or medicine will help to give you a strong base going forward. Having a bachelor’s degree is the most common way to get into the required, accredited master’s programs. \\nCheck to see if your university is accredited or if they offer a joint degree program to avoid having to change universities between the bachelor’s and master’s degrees.\\nRecommended courses will often include classes such as introduction to counseling skills and ethics classes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a university for master's degree.\", \"描述\": \"Talk to your undergraduate advisor about graduate schools with good programs. Be specific in describing your wants and needs and ask for their advice.\\nFor example, you could say, \\\"I'd really like to work in family counseling. Do you know of any programs that specialize in that area?\\\"\\nOnce you have narrowed down your list of choices, visit each university. Talk to the admissions office, faculty members, and current students to try to determine if that program is a good fit for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a master’s degree at an accredited university program.\", \"描述\": \"The UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP), the British Association for Counseling and Psychotherapy (BACP), and the British Psychoanalytic Council (BPC) are the main organizations responsible for degree accreditation and psychotherapist registration. You can choose either organization’s requirement path to follow, but you will have to meet them and register to practice. \\nMaster’s programs in psychotherapy typically last less than 4 years and will cover theory, practice, history, ethics, and legal requirements. The UKCP, for example, requires 3 years of taught training and 450 hours evidence of practice, theory, and skills.\\nMost programs will also include supervised practice where you actually get some experience treating clients as you will upon graduation.\\nConsult your specific university and the UKCP, BACP, or BPC directly to make sure the program you are interested in will meet the requirements for registration.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting a Job as a Psychotherapist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search specific requirements of listed jobs you would want.\", \"描述\": \"Registration and licensing are relative to where you will work. Most organizations that hire psychotherapists will require registration with a national organization and some level of experience. Private practice on the other hand only requires an appropriate educational background.\\nDifferent types of counseling and psychotherapy may have additional or different requirements. Searching what is required in current job listings will give you the best idea of the types of training to pursue.\\nCall hiring managers directly to discuss what their organization requires in psychotherapists if you have a specific place in mind to work for.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register with the appropriate organization you studied with.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on who accredited your master’s program, you will now need to register with that organization. You will generally apply online at the organization’s website and pay an application fee. \\nSome organizations, such as the UKCP and BACP, offer a student membership. This allows you to join the network of members prior to graduation, but you will then still have to apply as a full member once you start seeing clients.\\nRegistration allows you to advertise the accredited membership to clients and employers. Like other certificates, degrees, or training programs, this shows you have gone through the necessary training and practice to be qualified as a psychotherapist.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose to specialize in a field that interests you.\", \"描述\": \"Hopefully, you felt drawn to a specialty while you completed your degrees. Spend some time to reflect on what interests you the most. You might choose to specialize in:\\nFamily and marriage counseling\\nAddiction counseling\\nChild counseling\\nGrief counseling\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply to hospitals, schools, or existing psychotherapist practices.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the type of field you would most enjoy working in and have trained for, you can now begin applying for jobs. Be sure to have your registration information included in the application so they know you have met the requirements they expect of employees. \\nHaving more practice, experience, and training will just benefit you when applying. Consider attending workshops or continuing education courses even as you apply to show you plan to keep up on current best practices.\\nConsult your registration agency to see if they have an in-network job portal or referral system. Sometimes, members of one organization will be more likely to hire or work with individuals who went through the same training.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Start your own private practice when you’re ready to go it alone.\", \"描述\": \"Registration with an organization or any form of licensure is not required in the UK for private practice counseling. You will need to register your business with the government, but otherwise, you can begin practicing immediately.\\nWorking for another private practice firm prior to going out on your own can help give you a clearer picture as to what all is required in running that type of business. Ask lots of questions!\\nBe ready to have insurance, tax forms, security measures, and all other legal and ethical requirements in place before starting to see clients. There are a lot of bases to cover, but if you’ve got the experience, a private practice lets you run things your way.\\nConsider a partnership if you aren’t ready or wanting to take on full responsibility for every responsibility in a private practice. Having a trusted partner can divide up the work and ease the burden of responsibility and liability.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Meet with someone who is currently practicing in the type of role you hope to get one day. You can pick their brain for requirements, tips, and pitfalls to avoid before starting down this path.\\n\", \"Keep in touch with professors and colleagues from your schooling. You never know when you might need advice or a second opinion in your career choices.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,692 |
How to Become a Qualified and Professional Ethical Hacker
|
1. Keep your hacking ethical.
There are three types of hackers—White Hat, Grey Hat, and Black Hat.
Newbies who are keen to become a Black Hat need to keep in mind that "A day of glory is not worth years in prison".
2. Seek out job opportunities for ethical hackers.
Ethical hacking can be lucrative in all sectors.
Seek positions with government organizations, banks, financial institutions, military establishments and private companies.
3. Keep current on your skills.
Being a great hacker takes practice and commitment.
Read on your own to know the areas where you need to improve, and what you need to learn to refine your focus. Technology changes rapidly, and a good ethical hacker must be willing and eager to keep up with the new technological developments.
Stay connected to the hacker community by sharing technical information and ideas.
4. Choose whether to focus on hardware or software.
Do not think of specializing in both the areas.
Though knowledge of both is required but the decision will help you to know where to begin. You must be aware of every function, every component of computer on which you will have to work on.
5. Gain some programming knowledge.
Master one or more programming languages.
Languages such as C, Python, or Java are important for hackers. These programming languages can be learned by taking formal programming courses and reading books. It will help you to read and write code.
6. Become a Unix geek.
Learn the UNIX operating system.
This operating system is regarded as the original operating system built by hackers. Also learn about Windows and Mac OSX.
7. Take professional certification courses.
Enroll in security-related classes.
There are a wide variety of courses available for IT security professionals in "Ethical Hacking” or “Internet Security” which would help you to expand your knowledge in ethical hacking. Get certified as it would help you to succeed in the vanguard of your profession.
8. Experiment on your own.
Mess around with hardware and software.
Learn how to take control of the situations and how to prevent a computer from getting hacked.
Tips
Always keep learning new things.
Keep you focus intact in your job.
Don’t do it just for fun.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Keep your hacking ethical.\\nThere are three types of hackers—White Hat, Grey Hat, and Black Hat.\\nNewbies who are keen to become a Black Hat need to keep in mind that \\\"A day of glory is not worth years in prison\\\".\\n2. Seek out job opportunities for ethical hackers.\\nEthical hacking can be lucrative in all sectors.\\nSeek positions with government organizations, banks, financial institutions, military establishments and private companies.\\n3. Keep current on your skills.\\nBeing a great hacker takes practice and commitment.\\nRead on your own to know the areas where you need to improve, and what you need to learn to refine your focus. Technology changes rapidly, and a good ethical hacker must be willing and eager to keep up with the new technological developments.\\nStay connected to the hacker community by sharing technical information and ideas.\\n4. Choose whether to focus on hardware or software.\\nDo not think of specializing in both the areas.\\nThough knowledge of both is required but the decision will help you to know where to begin. You must be aware of every function, every component of computer on which you will have to work on.\\n5. Gain some programming knowledge.\\nMaster one or more programming languages.\\nLanguages such as C, Python, or Java are important for hackers. These programming languages can be learned by taking formal programming courses and reading books. It will help you to read and write code.\\n6. Become a Unix geek.\\nLearn the UNIX operating system.\\nThis operating system is regarded as the original operating system built by hackers. Also learn about Windows and Mac OSX.\\n7. Take professional certification courses.\\nEnroll in security-related classes.\\nThere are a wide variety of courses available for IT security professionals in \\\"Ethical Hacking” or “Internet Security” which would help you to expand your knowledge in ethical hacking. Get certified as it would help you to succeed in the vanguard of your profession.\\n8. Experiment on your own.\\nMess around with hardware and software.\\nLearn how to take control of the situations and how to prevent a computer from getting hacked.\\nTips\\nAlways keep learning new things.\\nKeep you focus intact in your job.\\nDon’t do it just for fun.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"In the last few decades, there's been an increasing demand for ethical hackers (also known as white hat hackers) as they protect the computer systems from dangerous intrusions. Ethical hackers are technically skilled IT pros with a strong desire to solve problems and prevent malicious hackers from causing damage to network systems. To be a professional ethical hacker you require motivation, dedication, initiative, self-education and formal training in ethical hacking.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep your hacking ethical.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"There are three types of hackers—White Hat, Grey Hat, and Black Hat.\", \"描述\": \"Newbies who are keen to become a Black Hat need to keep in mind that \\\"A day of glory is not worth years in prison\\\".\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Seek out job opportunities for ethical hackers.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ethical hacking can be lucrative in all sectors.\", \"描述\": \"Seek positions with government organizations, banks, financial institutions, military establishments and private companies.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep current on your skills.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Being a great hacker takes practice and commitment.\", \"描述\": \"Read on your own to know the areas where you need to improve, and what you need to learn to refine your focus. Technology changes rapidly, and a good ethical hacker must be willing and eager to keep up with the new technological developments.\\nStay connected to the hacker community by sharing technical information and ideas.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose whether to focus on hardware or software.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do not think of specializing in both the areas.\", \"描述\": \"Though knowledge of both is required but the decision will help you to know where to begin. You must be aware of every function, every component of computer on which you will have to work on.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Gain some programming knowledge.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Master one or more programming languages.\", \"描述\": \"Languages such as C, Python, or Java are important for hackers. These programming languages can be learned by taking formal programming courses and reading books. It will help you to read and write code.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Become a Unix geek.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the UNIX operating system.\", \"描述\": \"This operating system is regarded as the original operating system built by hackers. Also learn about Windows and Mac OSX.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take professional certification courses.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Enroll in security-related classes.\", \"描述\": \"There are a wide variety of courses available for IT security professionals in \\\"Ethical Hacking” or “Internet Security” which would help you to expand your knowledge in ethical hacking. Get certified as it would help you to succeed in the vanguard of your profession.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Experiment on your own.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mess around with hardware and software.\", \"描述\": \"Learn how to take control of the situations and how to prevent a computer from getting hacked.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Always keep learning new things.\\n\", \"Keep you focus intact in your job.\\n\", \"Don’t do it just for fun.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,693 |
How to Become a Quick Learner
|
1. Practicing Learning Techniques
1-1. Take an active interest in what you're learning.
This may sound obvious, but it's easiest to learn anything when you actually have an interest in the thing you're learning. Whether it's a musical instrument, a chapter from your school textbook, or something you're required to learn for work, finding ways to become interested in that subject matter will help you dedicate yourself to learning and developing new skills.
Try finding ways to relate the subject matter to something you are interested in. If you're learning about something for school, for example, try to find ways to relate that subject to a subject that you're actually interested in.
Even looking for connections may make the subject more interesting to you. If you can find ways to explore the subject on your own terms, you may find yourself more engaged and interested over time.
1-2. Focus solely on what you're learning.
While you may feel like you can multitask and divide your attention equally, the reality is that this isn't always effective when learning something new. Whether it's a new language, new skill, or new piece of information, dedicating your time and attention exclusively to the new thing you're learning will help you learn faster and with greater retention.
1-3. Break information down into manageable chunks.
Learning new information can be difficult, especially if the information is vast and complex. Studies have shown, though, that breaking information down into more manageable components, called "chunking," can make it much easier to learn new information rather quickly.
You already practice chunking on a smaller scale, though you may not be aware of it as such. For example, when you memorize a phone number, you usually memorize the area code, first three digits, and final four digits, rather than as a single number.
Try splitting information into its logical sections and components. For example, if you're trying to learn 20th Century world history, you might break it down into major wars/conflicts, notable people in politics, etc.
As you practice chunking, try to remain cognizant of the relationship between each component as it relates to the larger subject.
1-4. Learn new things in the afternoon.
It's best to learn something new when you're not falling asleep or struggling to wake up. Whether you consider yourself a morning person or a night owl, some studies have shown that you're most attentive and alert during the afternoon. For this reason, it may be best to devote study/practice time in the afternoon whenever possible.
1-5. Spend time learning everyday.
Any new skill, subject, or talent you want to develop is going to take time and effort. The more time you devote to learning that new subject matter, the quicker you'll learn how to become proficient in that subject. Some studies suggest that daily practice helps you retain at least 54% of the material you review, but after two weeks of not practicing you'll have lost more than half of the information you were previously reviewing.
Set a schedule for yourself and stick to it consistently.
If you can't make time to practice/learn every single day, schedule time for it as frequently as you can manage.
1-6. Seek out immediate feedback.
When you learn something new in school, you have a teacher there to correct you when you're mistaken. Likewise when you're studying how to play a new instrument in music class or performing drills with a sports team. This immediate feedback helps you sharpen your skills and find ways to improve.
Being told when you're doing something incorrectly (and when you're doing it correctly) can help you identify what needs to change so that you don't waste time learning things incorrectly.
Try practicing your new skill/study material/etc. with someone who's familiar with that concept. If you don't know anyone who's an expert, a trusted friend whose input you value will still be helpful.
1-7. Make sure you get enough sleep each night.
Sleep is important for your sense of wellbeing, but sleep can also affect your ability to retain information over long periods of time. If you approach a study/practice session well-rested and follow it up with a good night's sleep at the end of the day, you're far more likely to retain more of that information.
Most teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night, though some may need even more sleep.
Adults generally need seven to nine hours of sleep each night, though some adults may need more than nine hours of sleep.
2. Improving Your Memorization Abilities
2-1. Use visual memorization.
Many people who have trouble memorizing terms or names find that visual association/memorization techniques can assist in the learning process. Try to focus on an actual visual element of the thing you're trying to memorize, then develop some type of memorable association in your mind.
Memory is largely visual, so pinning some type of visual element to the word, name, or series of actions you're trying to memorize can help you cement that concept in your memory.
If you're trying to remember that someone you've met is named Nathan, for example, you might think about Nathan's nose to associate the name Nathan with the physical shape or size of his nose.
Any other sensory information you can pair with a visual memory will only strengthen that memory in your mind.
2-2. Incorporate repetition of the new information/skill.
Repetition, or what some psychologists refer to as over learning, is one of the best ways to memorize any new skill or piece of information. Repetition of the same action over and over helps you build muscle memory, and repetition of the same information helps you cement that data as a new memory.
Your practice and repetition should be conducted on a regular basis. Try to avoid cramming, as this is not a good way to memorize or learn new things.
Space your repetition out over a longer span of time to maximize your results.
2-3. Try using a mnemonic device.
A mnemonic device is any mental technique that helps you memorize and recall information. They're particularly helpful for memorizing small amounts of information in the short-term. There are many different types of mnemonic devices, some of which date back thousands of years. A few of the most common mnemonic devices include:
Acronyms - this involves using the first letter or letters from a name or phrase to form a new word or phrase that's easier to remember. One of the most common acronyms used by music students is remembering the musical staff EGBDF with the phrase "Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge."
Rhymes - many students rhyme names, dates, or phrases to help make those concepts easier to recall. For example, substituting the words of a song you like with the names/terms from a lesson plan may make it easier to remember those terms on an exam.
The Method of Loci - this mnemonic device uses a mental image of some place you know intimately (like your bedroom, or the rooms of your house as a whole). Then you assign each term/name to a spot within that location and visualize it as though it were a tangible object in that space.
3. Acquiring New Skills
3-1. Focus on acquiring the skill, rather than getting it perfect.
Many people trying to learn a new skill expect to achieve perfection. While you may be able to master a skill to the point of perfection over time, it's best to focus on learning and acquiring that skill on a more basic level when you're just starting out. Once you remove the expectation of immediate perfection, you open yourself up to incremental progress without the risk of frustration.
3-2. Practice the skill consistently.
Some studies have shown that you can acquire a basic, entry-level ability in most new skills after approximately 20 hours of practice. Remember, though, that this means 20 actual practice hours, not just 20 hours after you first practice something. Learning any new skill requires repetition and patience, but with practice it will begin to come easier.
If you have a hard time setting aside large chunks of time to practice, try making it a point to practice in whatever small increments you can spare.
For example, if you can't sit for an hour each day to practice, commit to practicing in 15 minute blocks four times each day.
3-3. Quiz yourself to identify what needs to improve.
A good way to measure your progress is by testing what you know. This can help you identify the areas that need improvement while also reinforcing the things that are working well.
If you're trying to master a new instrument, practice your scales or chords and see how many you can complete by memory.
If you've been trying to learn a new skill, try forcing yourself to complete the first few steps without consulting the instructions. This will give you a good gauge of how much you've learned so far, and you can extend your memorized recitations as you progress.
If you're studying scholarly subject matter (take vocabulary words, for example), try testing yourself with flash cards. Write a name/term on one side, the definition on the other side, and as you quiz yourself pay attention to which terms/names you struggle with.
Tips
If you need to demonstrate that you're a fast learner during a job interview, you can do this by listening actively and summarizing back what you have been told. Another option is to simply ask thoughtful questions about the organization. Don't try to show that you "know everything," as this may end up backfiring.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Practicing Learning Techniques\\n1-1. Take an active interest in what you're learning.\\nThis may sound obvious, but it's easiest to learn anything when you actually have an interest in the thing you're learning. Whether it's a musical instrument, a chapter from your school textbook, or something you're required to learn for work, finding ways to become interested in that subject matter will help you dedicate yourself to learning and developing new skills.\\nTry finding ways to relate the subject matter to something you are interested in. If you're learning about something for school, for example, try to find ways to relate that subject to a subject that you're actually interested in.\\nEven looking for connections may make the subject more interesting to you. If you can find ways to explore the subject on your own terms, you may find yourself more engaged and interested over time.\\n1-2. Focus solely on what you're learning.\\nWhile you may feel like you can multitask and divide your attention equally, the reality is that this isn't always effective when learning something new. Whether it's a new language, new skill, or new piece of information, dedicating your time and attention exclusively to the new thing you're learning will help you learn faster and with greater retention.\\n1-3. Break information down into manageable chunks.\\nLearning new information can be difficult, especially if the information is vast and complex. Studies have shown, though, that breaking information down into more manageable components, called \\\"chunking,\\\" can make it much easier to learn new information rather quickly.\\nYou already practice chunking on a smaller scale, though you may not be aware of it as such. For example, when you memorize a phone number, you usually memorize the area code, first three digits, and final four digits, rather than as a single number.\\nTry splitting information into its logical sections and components. For example, if you're trying to learn 20th Century world history, you might break it down into major wars/conflicts, notable people in politics, etc.\\nAs you practice chunking, try to remain cognizant of the relationship between each component as it relates to the larger subject.\\n1-4. Learn new things in the afternoon.\\nIt's best to learn something new when you're not falling asleep or struggling to wake up. Whether you consider yourself a morning person or a night owl, some studies have shown that you're most attentive and alert during the afternoon. For this reason, it may be best to devote study/practice time in the afternoon whenever possible.\\n1-5. Spend time learning everyday.\\nAny new skill, subject, or talent you want to develop is going to take time and effort. The more time you devote to learning that new subject matter, the quicker you'll learn how to become proficient in that subject. Some studies suggest that daily practice helps you retain at least 54% of the material you review, but after two weeks of not practicing you'll have lost more than half of the information you were previously reviewing.\\nSet a schedule for yourself and stick to it consistently.\\nIf you can't make time to practice/learn every single day, schedule time for it as frequently as you can manage.\\n1-6. Seek out immediate feedback.\\nWhen you learn something new in school, you have a teacher there to correct you when you're mistaken. Likewise when you're studying how to play a new instrument in music class or performing drills with a sports team. This immediate feedback helps you sharpen your skills and find ways to improve.\\nBeing told when you're doing something incorrectly (and when you're doing it correctly) can help you identify what needs to change so that you don't waste time learning things incorrectly.\\nTry practicing your new skill/study material/etc. with someone who's familiar with that concept. If you don't know anyone who's an expert, a trusted friend whose input you value will still be helpful.\\n1-7. Make sure you get enough sleep each night.\\nSleep is important for your sense of wellbeing, but sleep can also affect your ability to retain information over long periods of time. If you approach a study/practice session well-rested and follow it up with a good night's sleep at the end of the day, you're far more likely to retain more of that information.\\nMost teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night, though some may need even more sleep.\\nAdults generally need seven to nine hours of sleep each night, though some adults may need more than nine hours of sleep.\\n2. Improving Your Memorization Abilities\\n2-1. Use visual memorization.\\nMany people who have trouble memorizing terms or names find that visual association/memorization techniques can assist in the learning process. Try to focus on an actual visual element of the thing you're trying to memorize, then develop some type of memorable association in your mind.\\nMemory is largely visual, so pinning some type of visual element to the word, name, or series of actions you're trying to memorize can help you cement that concept in your memory.\\nIf you're trying to remember that someone you've met is named Nathan, for example, you might think about Nathan's nose to associate the name Nathan with the physical shape or size of his nose.\\nAny other sensory information you can pair with a visual memory will only strengthen that memory in your mind.\\n2-2. Incorporate repetition of the new information/skill.\\nRepetition, or what some psychologists refer to as over learning, is one of the best ways to memorize any new skill or piece of information. Repetition of the same action over and over helps you build muscle memory, and repetition of the same information helps you cement that data as a new memory.\\nYour practice and repetition should be conducted on a regular basis. Try to avoid cramming, as this is not a good way to memorize or learn new things.\\nSpace your repetition out over a longer span of time to maximize your results.\\n2-3. Try using a mnemonic device.\\nA mnemonic device is any mental technique that helps you memorize and recall information. They're particularly helpful for memorizing small amounts of information in the short-term. There are many different types of mnemonic devices, some of which date back thousands of years. A few of the most common mnemonic devices include:\\nAcronyms - this involves using the first letter or letters from a name or phrase to form a new word or phrase that's easier to remember. One of the most common acronyms used by music students is remembering the musical staff EGBDF with the phrase \\\"Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge.\\\"\\nRhymes - many students rhyme names, dates, or phrases to help make those concepts easier to recall. For example, substituting the words of a song you like with the names/terms from a lesson plan may make it easier to remember those terms on an exam.\\nThe Method of Loci - this mnemonic device uses a mental image of some place you know intimately (like your bedroom, or the rooms of your house as a whole). Then you assign each term/name to a spot within that location and visualize it as though it were a tangible object in that space.\\n3. Acquiring New Skills\\n3-1. Focus on acquiring the skill, rather than getting it perfect.\\nMany people trying to learn a new skill expect to achieve perfection. While you may be able to master a skill to the point of perfection over time, it's best to focus on learning and acquiring that skill on a more basic level when you're just starting out. Once you remove the expectation of immediate perfection, you open yourself up to incremental progress without the risk of frustration.\\n3-2. Practice the skill consistently.\\nSome studies have shown that you can acquire a basic, entry-level ability in most new skills after approximately 20 hours of practice. Remember, though, that this means 20 actual practice hours, not just 20 hours after you first practice something. Learning any new skill requires repetition and patience, but with practice it will begin to come easier.\\nIf you have a hard time setting aside large chunks of time to practice, try making it a point to practice in whatever small increments you can spare.\\nFor example, if you can't sit for an hour each day to practice, commit to practicing in 15 minute blocks four times each day.\\n3-3. Quiz yourself to identify what needs to improve.\\nA good way to measure your progress is by testing what you know. This can help you identify the areas that need improvement while also reinforcing the things that are working well.\\nIf you're trying to master a new instrument, practice your scales or chords and see how many you can complete by memory.\\nIf you've been trying to learn a new skill, try forcing yourself to complete the first few steps without consulting the instructions. This will give you a good gauge of how much you've learned so far, and you can extend your memorized recitations as you progress.\\nIf you're studying scholarly subject matter (take vocabulary words, for example), try testing yourself with flash cards. Write a name/term on one side, the definition on the other side, and as you quiz yourself pay attention to which terms/names you struggle with.\\nTips\\nIf you need to demonstrate that you're a fast learner during a job interview, you can do this by listening actively and summarizing back what you have been told. Another option is to simply ask thoughtful questions about the organization. Don't try to show that you \\\"know everything,\\\" as this may end up backfiring.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Quick learning depends on good comprehension and breaking down information into small, easily digestible chunks. While not everyone is born with the capacity to grasp information and comprehend it quickly, anyone can develop and improve their learning and memorization skills. These techniques may not necessarily work in all situations, as complex topics will sometimes require more reflection and studying, but with practice and patience you can easily improve your learning and comprehension skills.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practicing Learning Techniques\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take an active interest in what you're learning.\", \"描述\": \"This may sound obvious, but it's easiest to learn anything when you actually have an interest in the thing you're learning. Whether it's a musical instrument, a chapter from your school textbook, or something you're required to learn for work, finding ways to become interested in that subject matter will help you dedicate yourself to learning and developing new skills.\\nTry finding ways to relate the subject matter to something you are interested in. If you're learning about something for school, for example, try to find ways to relate that subject to a subject that you're actually interested in.\\nEven looking for connections may make the subject more interesting to you. If you can find ways to explore the subject on your own terms, you may find yourself more engaged and interested over time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Focus solely on what you're learning.\", \"描述\": \"While you may feel like you can multitask and divide your attention equally, the reality is that this isn't always effective when learning something new. Whether it's a new language, new skill, or new piece of information, dedicating your time and attention exclusively to the new thing you're learning will help you learn faster and with greater retention.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Break information down into manageable chunks.\", \"描述\": \"Learning new information can be difficult, especially if the information is vast and complex. Studies have shown, though, that breaking information down into more manageable components, called \\\"chunking,\\\" can make it much easier to learn new information rather quickly.\\nYou already practice chunking on a smaller scale, though you may not be aware of it as such. For example, when you memorize a phone number, you usually memorize the area code, first three digits, and final four digits, rather than as a single number.\\nTry splitting information into its logical sections and components. For example, if you're trying to learn 20th Century world history, you might break it down into major wars/conflicts, notable people in politics, etc.\\nAs you practice chunking, try to remain cognizant of the relationship between each component as it relates to the larger subject.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn new things in the afternoon.\", \"描述\": \"It's best to learn something new when you're not falling asleep or struggling to wake up. Whether you consider yourself a morning person or a night owl, some studies have shown that you're most attentive and alert during the afternoon. For this reason, it may be best to devote study/practice time in the afternoon whenever possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Spend time learning everyday.\", \"描述\": \"Any new skill, subject, or talent you want to develop is going to take time and effort. The more time you devote to learning that new subject matter, the quicker you'll learn how to become proficient in that subject. Some studies suggest that daily practice helps you retain at least 54% of the material you review, but after two weeks of not practicing you'll have lost more than half of the information you were previously reviewing.\\nSet a schedule for yourself and stick to it consistently.\\nIf you can't make time to practice/learn every single day, schedule time for it as frequently as you can manage.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Seek out immediate feedback.\", \"描述\": \"When you learn something new in school, you have a teacher there to correct you when you're mistaken. Likewise when you're studying how to play a new instrument in music class or performing drills with a sports team. This immediate feedback helps you sharpen your skills and find ways to improve.\\nBeing told when you're doing something incorrectly (and when you're doing it correctly) can help you identify what needs to change so that you don't waste time learning things incorrectly.\\nTry practicing your new skill/study material/etc. with someone who's familiar with that concept. If you don't know anyone who's an expert, a trusted friend whose input you value will still be helpful.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Make sure you get enough sleep each night.\", \"描述\": \"Sleep is important for your sense of wellbeing, but sleep can also affect your ability to retain information over long periods of time. If you approach a study/practice session well-rested and follow it up with a good night's sleep at the end of the day, you're far more likely to retain more of that information.\\nMost teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night, though some may need even more sleep.\\nAdults generally need seven to nine hours of sleep each night, though some adults may need more than nine hours of sleep.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Improving Your Memorization Abilities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use visual memorization.\", \"描述\": \"Many people who have trouble memorizing terms or names find that visual association/memorization techniques can assist in the learning process. Try to focus on an actual visual element of the thing you're trying to memorize, then develop some type of memorable association in your mind.\\nMemory is largely visual, so pinning some type of visual element to the word, name, or series of actions you're trying to memorize can help you cement that concept in your memory.\\nIf you're trying to remember that someone you've met is named Nathan, for example, you might think about Nathan's nose to associate the name Nathan with the physical shape or size of his nose.\\nAny other sensory information you can pair with a visual memory will only strengthen that memory in your mind.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Incorporate repetition of the new information/skill.\", \"描述\": \"Repetition, or what some psychologists refer to as over learning, is one of the best ways to memorize any new skill or piece of information. Repetition of the same action over and over helps you build muscle memory, and repetition of the same information helps you cement that data as a new memory.\\nYour practice and repetition should be conducted on a regular basis. Try to avoid cramming, as this is not a good way to memorize or learn new things.\\nSpace your repetition out over a longer span of time to maximize your results.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try using a mnemonic device.\", \"描述\": \"A mnemonic device is any mental technique that helps you memorize and recall information. They're particularly helpful for memorizing small amounts of information in the short-term. There are many different types of mnemonic devices, some of which date back thousands of years. A few of the most common mnemonic devices include:\\nAcronyms - this involves using the first letter or letters from a name or phrase to form a new word or phrase that's easier to remember. One of the most common acronyms used by music students is remembering the musical staff EGBDF with the phrase \\\"Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge.\\\"\\nRhymes - many students rhyme names, dates, or phrases to help make those concepts easier to recall. For example, substituting the words of a song you like with the names/terms from a lesson plan may make it easier to remember those terms on an exam.\\nThe Method of Loci - this mnemonic device uses a mental image of some place you know intimately (like your bedroom, or the rooms of your house as a whole). Then you assign each term/name to a spot within that location and visualize it as though it were a tangible object in that space.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Acquiring New Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Focus on acquiring the skill, rather than getting it perfect.\", \"描述\": \"Many people trying to learn a new skill expect to achieve perfection. While you may be able to master a skill to the point of perfection over time, it's best to focus on learning and acquiring that skill on a more basic level when you're just starting out. Once you remove the expectation of immediate perfection, you open yourself up to incremental progress without the risk of frustration.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice the skill consistently.\", \"描述\": \"Some studies have shown that you can acquire a basic, entry-level ability in most new skills after approximately 20 hours of practice. Remember, though, that this means 20 actual practice hours, not just 20 hours after you first practice something. Learning any new skill requires repetition and patience, but with practice it will begin to come easier.\\nIf you have a hard time setting aside large chunks of time to practice, try making it a point to practice in whatever small increments you can spare.\\nFor example, if you can't sit for an hour each day to practice, commit to practicing in 15 minute blocks four times each day.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Quiz yourself to identify what needs to improve.\", \"描述\": \"A good way to measure your progress is by testing what you know. This can help you identify the areas that need improvement while also reinforcing the things that are working well.\\nIf you're trying to master a new instrument, practice your scales or chords and see how many you can complete by memory.\\nIf you've been trying to learn a new skill, try forcing yourself to complete the first few steps without consulting the instructions. This will give you a good gauge of how much you've learned so far, and you can extend your memorized recitations as you progress.\\nIf you're studying scholarly subject matter (take vocabulary words, for example), try testing yourself with flash cards. Write a name/term on one side, the definition on the other side, and as you quiz yourself pay attention to which terms/names you struggle with.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you need to demonstrate that you're a fast learner during a job interview, you can do this by listening actively and summarizing back what you have been told. Another option is to simply ask thoughtful questions about the organization. Don't try to show that you \\\"know everything,\\\" as this may end up backfiring.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,694 |
How to Become a Quiet Person
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1. Having a Quiet Demeanor
1-1. Think before you act.
Quiet people tend to be less impulsive, and they consider decisions from multiple angles before acting. They move with a deliberate strength and don't jump into situations easily. This can help you make better decisions, especially about what to say. Before you act, be sure to take a moment to truly consider what's about to happen.
If you think about your words before you speak, it will benefit your relationships and your work/school life.
1-2. Keep your body language approachable
Quiet people are easier to approach than people who are loud and aggressive. They generally keep unassuming body language and neutral expressions on their face, instead of being wrapped up in some drama that is currently unfolding. Because of this, quiet people are often believed to be nicer than louder, more aggressive individuals, whether or not that's the case.
To stay open and approachable, keep your head up, looking around, surveying your surroundings. Keep a casual, comfortable stance like you would if you were sitting in an empty waiting room. Take a moment to see things you wouldn't otherwise notice if you were busy chitchatting with whoever is next to you.
1-3. Be calm
When you're with a quiet person, that person can have a calming effect on the situation and can help others to settle down and think more clearly. Why can’t this person be you? When everyone is freaking out, you can be the voice of reason. When you do speak up, it happens so rarely that people automatically take notice.
This can actually give you a lot of power and turn you into a quiet, effective leader. When you're the one that's calm, cool, and collected and the one speaking tersely and effectively, people will be drawn to follow your lead.
1-4. Earn others' trust
Always tell the truth and follow through on your promises. Use your words sparingly, but make each one matter. Over time, people will value this quality in you.
You can also build trust by taking a non-judgmental stance in your conversations. Build rapport by opening up and mentioning some of your own vulnerabilities so they feel more comfortable doing the same.
2. Being Quieter in Conversation
2-1. Have a point when you speak.
Try not to chatter if you don't really have something to say. Instead, make your words count. Over time, people will start to listen to you better because they know that what you have to say is important.
If you talk too often, you water down what you have to say, making it less important. Thoughtfully choosing your words makes them have impact.
2-2. Let the other person dominate the conversation unless it's important.
Unless the conversation is important -- such as a work meeting -- consider letting someone else control the conversation. You may not want to do this with every conversation, but it can be a great way to teach yourself to speak only when you need to.
This will help you become a better listener. You'll actively be focusing on the other person and how to keep the conversation central to them. You'll likely be surprised how much you end up learning, too.
Try not to be too quiet when you're meeting a new person. The person may assume that you are strange or that you are not worth talking to. Instead, find a balance between listening to the other people around you and asking considerate questions.
Don't speak unnecessarily. Think before you speak. Pause when you're agitated or excited. Be mindful of interrupting another person.
2-3. Observe the body language of the person you’re talking to.
Take the time to hear the meaning behind their words instead of just jumping in with your own opinions or comments. How does this person actually feel? How are they likely to react? What information are you noticing that you didn’t before?
It's not that talkative people don't or can't do this, it's just much easier when you can focus on watching the other person rather than on talking.
2-4. Stop interrupting people.
When you interrupt someone, you demonstrate a complete lack of respect for their thoughts and feelings. Let them finish before you start on what you think. If you’re not sure if you interrupted or not, just say, “I’m sorry. Did I interrupt? Go on.” This will make them feel more appreciated, too.
Take a second to consider how much you've spoken in this conversation and how much the other person has. If it's been a while since you've really chimed in with something, go ahead. No conversation is fulfilling if the other person is practically mute. But the door swings both ways — if you've been talking for a while, let the other person grab the reins. Just make sure each person gets to finish their thought before you switch gears.
2-5. Ask questions that focus on the other person.
People love talking about themselves, and if you allow them time to do it, they’ll love you for it, too. Being quiet doesn't mean not talking — it means using words succinctly, asking interesting questions, and making solid points worth talking about. So don't tell yourself to shut up; just tell yourself to ask the right questions.
Let’s say an acquaintance of yours went skydiving. Instead of saying, “Oh, I went skydiving once; it was awesome!” you say, “That’s great! How was it? Was it your first time?” If they’re truly invested in the conversation, they’ll probably ask you if you’ve ever done it, too.
2-6. Lower your volume.
Soften your delivery and talk quieter, but loud enough to be heard. Quiet people tend to be gentler in socializing, even when they do speak up. Fewer things rile them up and they learn to show their amazement or awe through their face and other vocal mechanisms (gasping, exclaiming to themselves, etc.).
There is a fine, fine line to this, however. People that don't talk loud enough can get very annoying. It's easy for others to get frustrated with you if they can't hear you. So make sure that in lowering your volume, you're just using your inside voice, not your whispering voice.
2-7. Learn to command respect through using fewer words.
People who consider their words carefully before they speak tend to speak more wisely. Their ways will earn them the respect of others and will make them appear more competent. Speak up when you feel a point needs to be addressed, but don't feel the urge to fill awkward silences.
When you reserve your words for things you actually need to say, they have more effect. Keep your words to the point to maintain your quiet demeanor and to make your words more important and meaningful.
2-8. Rely on your face to express yourself.
When you just have to spit out that comment and you’re dying keeping it in, let your face express how you’re feeling. An eye roll or a giggle to yourself can do wonders and it gets people noticing the little things about you. Have you ever caught a quiet friend of yours judging something with their face? Take a leaf out of their book and use your face as a substitute for your words if and when need be.
Of course, do this carefully. It's easy to offend people even if you don't say anything. An eye roll to a particularly sensitive friend could launch them into a tizzy if you're not careful. Know your audience and know when these moments are appropriate.
2-9. Take a moment to open your mind.
Do not assume that someone with a different position or opinion is therefore wrong, stupid, or malicious. Learn why they believe that way, and where it comes from. This will help you see both sides of the coin and formulate a thought-out opinion. It'll provoke you to ask questions and to step back and think about the conversation you're having.
This does not imply that quieter people are more understanding. It's just that when you're listening, it's easier to take in the other person's argument and to let them explain it fully.
Avoid being quiet just to make other people angry. Being quiet to avoid confrontation is not helpful; it's cowardly. Make your points during an argument, but make them in a reasonable way without using a loud voice.
Don't be impolite or unnecessarily curt — speak politely, but only when spoken to, and answer intelligently and not in an overly forward "yes/no" manner. Quiet is the goal, not impolite or snobby. Concise is the goal, not laconic or brusque.
3. Leading a Quiet Life
3-1. Meditate
Not only will meditation get you a clearer, more thoughtful, tuned-in mind, but it can help lower your cholesterol and blood pressure, too. Just 10-15 minutes each day can leave you feeling zoned and zenned for the next 24 hours.
If you're not the meditating type, other activities can substitute for this feeling. Take a walk in your favorite local park, or just sit on a bench and read. Grab a journal and spend some time writing down your thoughts. Anything that's a bit of "me-time" will do the trick.
Do people playfully tease you and tell you to take a hike? Perhaps you should tease them back and actually do it.
Live in the moment by practicing such techniques as mindfulness and Zen driving. Contemplating the mysteries of science (the universe, quantum theory) can also be an intensely introspective experience.
3-2. Keep a journal.
One way to shift focus (and be more observant, as mentioned above) is by keeping a journal. Commit to a daily writing practice and ask yourself questions like:
What did I feel? Why?
What did I learn today? Who did I learn from?
What ideas arrived? Who or what did I think about today?
How was today different than yesterday? Than last week? Than last year?
What can I be grateful for? Who in our world seems lonely? Why?
3-3. Be self-reliant.
While there's no shame in asking for help, your quiet confidence will give you the strength to do it yourself, which in turn will make you more valuable to others. And when you do need to ask for help, your introspective nature will enable you to focus and to ask the right questions.
3-4. Find a hobby.
When you can spend time alone with yourself doing quiet, thoughtful things, it’ll be easier to do the same in larger groups. And you’ll probably be surprised how much you enjoy it as well. You'll cultivate patience and nurture your inner world, as well as provide yourself with more conversation material when it's time to socialize. Try knitting, zen gardening or some other activity that doesn't require extraneous talking. Even just picking up a good book is a start.
In her book What Do I Say Next?, Mingling Maven Susan RoAne writes, "Still waters run deep ... but they can also be shallow." If you're shallow, people will be glad you're shutting up, and you don't want that. You want to improve yourself and become someone that other people want to be around, even if you're not chatty.
Also remember that quiet people can also do things loud people do. You can try singing, dancing, playing an instrument, etc. Remember to transition back to a quiet person when you're done.
However, when your free time is spent being quiet, it'll be harder to make the transition into being louder in other situations, as quietude often sets the mood for your social interactions later. Imagine spending all day reading your favorite book, getting totally enveloped, and then going to a party. You'll probably still be off in book world, feeling naturally quieter and more introverted.
3-5. Spend more time alone.
Author Susan Cain says that "quiet is a catalyst for innovation." Being alone with your thoughts can be some of the most rewarding, productive time spent in your day. And you get to do exactly what you want to do. This will not only be quality time doing whatever you want, but you'll learn to be with just yourself and like it, too.
This could be time spent perfecting your new hobby, writing in your journal, taking the dog for a walk, or going on a spontaneous trip to the grocery store. It's not important what you do, just that you do it. You'll learn that interactions with others don't make or break a good time. On the other hand, don't become a recluse, but do use your "alone time" to nurture your creativity.
3-6. Spend time with more introverted friends.
Surrounding yourself with bustling, gregarious, bubbly people will only make you more bustling, gregarious, and bubbly. To learn to appreciate friends on a lower key and sometimes even in silence, spend time with more introverted, naturally quieter people. You’ll find that it’s a completely new and different kind of fun.
Quiet people often tend to hang out with quiet people, though this is not always the case. If you don't know that many quiet people, ask your quietest friend and meet their friends. Having a friend's support is often helpful, especially if they're already the quiet type (or trying to be). Alternatively, join more notoriously quiet activities — try a book club or a cooking class to meet quieter individuals.
3-7. Consider seeing a therapist.
Not only will this give you that much-needed time to talk about yourself, but you can also talk about why you feel you need to be quieter, and whether you demand other people's attention. Therapists aren't only for people who have mental disorders, but also for people who want to get in touch with themselves.
If someone is making you feel like you’re too loud, you can talk about that, too. You’re probably just fine as you are, unless you feel it’s a problem. Being comfortable in your natural personality is very important.
3-8. Stay true to you.
At the end of the day, some people are just naturally louder than others. You don’t have to be quieter — you’re probably just fine as you are. However, if you do feel compelled to change, only make changes that feel okay and genuine. If you want to speak up, do it. If you want to dance in the cafeteria, do it. All of us are dynamic individuals with more than one side to us. Maybe you just have a quiet side that comes out once in a while.
If you genuinely do feel the need to be quieter, choose times when you feel this is the most important. At dinner with family? During class? Don't aim to be a quiet person; aim to be quieter in the right circumstances. There may be times when being loud is called for.
3-9. Take a "vow of silence" for a short period of time
Maybe you can be completely silent for an hour. Then try three hours. If you can make it to a whole day, you might find yourself observing more around you that you never noticed before because you were too busy talking.
A good time to begin such a "vow of silence" is after a procedure that causes pain in the mouth or head, such as braces adjustments, root canals, or even a minor bonk on the head. Don't hurt yourself, of course, but do look for inspiration to become a quiet person.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Having a Quiet Demeanor\\n1-1. Think before you act.\\nQuiet people tend to be less impulsive, and they consider decisions from multiple angles before acting. They move with a deliberate strength and don't jump into situations easily. This can help you make better decisions, especially about what to say. Before you act, be sure to take a moment to truly consider what's about to happen.\\nIf you think about your words before you speak, it will benefit your relationships and your work/school life.\\n1-2. Keep your body language approachable\\nQuiet people are easier to approach than people who are loud and aggressive. They generally keep unassuming body language and neutral expressions on their face, instead of being wrapped up in some drama that is currently unfolding. Because of this, quiet people are often believed to be nicer than louder, more aggressive individuals, whether or not that's the case.\\nTo stay open and approachable, keep your head up, looking around, surveying your surroundings. Keep a casual, comfortable stance like you would if you were sitting in an empty waiting room. Take a moment to see things you wouldn't otherwise notice if you were busy chitchatting with whoever is next to you.\\n1-3. Be calm\\nWhen you're with a quiet person, that person can have a calming effect on the situation and can help others to settle down and think more clearly. Why can’t this person be you? When everyone is freaking out, you can be the voice of reason. When you do speak up, it happens so rarely that people automatically take notice.\\nThis can actually give you a lot of power and turn you into a quiet, effective leader. When you're the one that's calm, cool, and collected and the one speaking tersely and effectively, people will be drawn to follow your lead.\\n1-4. Earn others' trust\\nAlways tell the truth and follow through on your promises. Use your words sparingly, but make each one matter. Over time, people will value this quality in you.\\nYou can also build trust by taking a non-judgmental stance in your conversations. Build rapport by opening up and mentioning some of your own vulnerabilities so they feel more comfortable doing the same.\\n2. Being Quieter in Conversation\\n2-1. Have a point when you speak.\\nTry not to chatter if you don't really have something to say. Instead, make your words count. Over time, people will start to listen to you better because they know that what you have to say is important.\\nIf you talk too often, you water down what you have to say, making it less important. Thoughtfully choosing your words makes them have impact.\\n2-2. Let the other person dominate the conversation unless it's important.\\nUnless the conversation is important -- such as a work meeting -- consider letting someone else control the conversation. You may not want to do this with every conversation, but it can be a great way to teach yourself to speak only when you need to.\\n\\nThis will help you become a better listener. You'll actively be focusing on the other person and how to keep the conversation central to them. You'll likely be surprised how much you end up learning, too.\\nTry not to be too quiet when you're meeting a new person. The person may assume that you are strange or that you are not worth talking to. Instead, find a balance between listening to the other people around you and asking considerate questions.\\nDon't speak unnecessarily. Think before you speak. Pause when you're agitated or excited. Be mindful of interrupting another person.\\n2-3. Observe the body language of the person you’re talking to.\\nTake the time to hear the meaning behind their words instead of just jumping in with your own opinions or comments. How does this person actually feel? How are they likely to react? What information are you noticing that you didn’t before?\\nIt's not that talkative people don't or can't do this, it's just much easier when you can focus on watching the other person rather than on talking.\\n2-4. Stop interrupting people.\\nWhen you interrupt someone, you demonstrate a complete lack of respect for their thoughts and feelings. Let them finish before you start on what you think. If you’re not sure if you interrupted or not, just say, “I’m sorry. Did I interrupt? Go on.” This will make them feel more appreciated, too.\\nTake a second to consider how much you've spoken in this conversation and how much the other person has. If it's been a while since you've really chimed in with something, go ahead. No conversation is fulfilling if the other person is practically mute. But the door swings both ways — if you've been talking for a while, let the other person grab the reins. Just make sure each person gets to finish their thought before you switch gears.\\n2-5. Ask questions that focus on the other person.\\nPeople love talking about themselves, and if you allow them time to do it, they’ll love you for it, too. Being quiet doesn't mean not talking — it means using words succinctly, asking interesting questions, and making solid points worth talking about. So don't tell yourself to shut up; just tell yourself to ask the right questions.\\nLet’s say an acquaintance of yours went skydiving. Instead of saying, “Oh, I went skydiving once; it was awesome!” you say, “That’s great! How was it? Was it your first time?” If they’re truly invested in the conversation, they’ll probably ask you if you’ve ever done it, too.\\n2-6. Lower your volume.\\nSoften your delivery and talk quieter, but loud enough to be heard. Quiet people tend to be gentler in socializing, even when they do speak up. Fewer things rile them up and they learn to show their amazement or awe through their face and other vocal mechanisms (gasping, exclaiming to themselves, etc.).\\nThere is a fine, fine line to this, however. People that don't talk loud enough can get very annoying. It's easy for others to get frustrated with you if they can't hear you. So make sure that in lowering your volume, you're just using your inside voice, not your whispering voice.\\n2-7. Learn to command respect through using fewer words.\\nPeople who consider their words carefully before they speak tend to speak more wisely. Their ways will earn them the respect of others and will make them appear more competent. Speak up when you feel a point needs to be addressed, but don't feel the urge to fill awkward silences.\\nWhen you reserve your words for things you actually need to say, they have more effect. Keep your words to the point to maintain your quiet demeanor and to make your words more important and meaningful.\\n2-8. Rely on your face to express yourself.\\nWhen you just have to spit out that comment and you’re dying keeping it in, let your face express how you’re feeling. An eye roll or a giggle to yourself can do wonders and it gets people noticing the little things about you. Have you ever caught a quiet friend of yours judging something with their face? Take a leaf out of their book and use your face as a substitute for your words if and when need be.\\nOf course, do this carefully. It's easy to offend people even if you don't say anything. An eye roll to a particularly sensitive friend could launch them into a tizzy if you're not careful. Know your audience and know when these moments are appropriate.\\n2-9. Take a moment to open your mind.\\nDo not assume that someone with a different position or opinion is therefore wrong, stupid, or malicious. Learn why they believe that way, and where it comes from. This will help you see both sides of the coin and formulate a thought-out opinion. It'll provoke you to ask questions and to step back and think about the conversation you're having.\\nThis does not imply that quieter people are more understanding. It's just that when you're listening, it's easier to take in the other person's argument and to let them explain it fully.\\nAvoid being quiet just to make other people angry. Being quiet to avoid confrontation is not helpful; it's cowardly. Make your points during an argument, but make them in a reasonable way without using a loud voice.\\nDon't be impolite or unnecessarily curt — speak politely, but only when spoken to, and answer intelligently and not in an overly forward \\\"yes/no\\\" manner. Quiet is the goal, not impolite or snobby. Concise is the goal, not laconic or brusque.\\n3. Leading a Quiet Life\\n3-1. Meditate\\nNot only will meditation get you a clearer, more thoughtful, tuned-in mind, but it can help lower your cholesterol and blood pressure, too. Just 10-15 minutes each day can leave you feeling zoned and zenned for the next 24 hours.\\nIf you're not the meditating type, other activities can substitute for this feeling. Take a walk in your favorite local park, or just sit on a bench and read. Grab a journal and spend some time writing down your thoughts. Anything that's a bit of \\\"me-time\\\" will do the trick.\\nDo people playfully tease you and tell you to take a hike? Perhaps you should tease them back and actually do it.\\nLive in the moment by practicing such techniques as mindfulness and Zen driving. Contemplating the mysteries of science (the universe, quantum theory) can also be an intensely introspective experience.\\n3-2. Keep a journal.\\nOne way to shift focus (and be more observant, as mentioned above) is by keeping a journal. Commit to a daily writing practice and ask yourself questions like:\\n\\nWhat did I feel? Why?\\nWhat did I learn today? Who did I learn from?\\nWhat ideas arrived? Who or what did I think about today?\\nHow was today different than yesterday? Than last week? Than last year?\\nWhat can I be grateful for? Who in our world seems lonely? Why?\\n3-3. Be self-reliant.\\nWhile there's no shame in asking for help, your quiet confidence will give you the strength to do it yourself, which in turn will make you more valuable to others. And when you do need to ask for help, your introspective nature will enable you to focus and to ask the right questions.\\n3-4. Find a hobby.\\nWhen you can spend time alone with yourself doing quiet, thoughtful things, it’ll be easier to do the same in larger groups. And you’ll probably be surprised how much you enjoy it as well. You'll cultivate patience and nurture your inner world, as well as provide yourself with more conversation material when it's time to socialize. Try knitting, zen gardening or some other activity that doesn't require extraneous talking. Even just picking up a good book is a start.\\nIn her book What Do I Say Next?, Mingling Maven Susan RoAne writes, \\\"Still waters run deep ... but they can also be shallow.\\\" If you're shallow, people will be glad you're shutting up, and you don't want that. You want to improve yourself and become someone that other people want to be around, even if you're not chatty.\\nAlso remember that quiet people can also do things loud people do. You can try singing, dancing, playing an instrument, etc. Remember to transition back to a quiet person when you're done.\\nHowever, when your free time is spent being quiet, it'll be harder to make the transition into being louder in other situations, as quietude often sets the mood for your social interactions later. Imagine spending all day reading your favorite book, getting totally enveloped, and then going to a party. You'll probably still be off in book world, feeling naturally quieter and more introverted.\\n3-5. Spend more time alone.\\nAuthor Susan Cain says that \\\"quiet is a catalyst for innovation.\\\" Being alone with your thoughts can be some of the most rewarding, productive time spent in your day. And you get to do exactly what you want to do. This will not only be quality time doing whatever you want, but you'll learn to be with just yourself and like it, too.\\nThis could be time spent perfecting your new hobby, writing in your journal, taking the dog for a walk, or going on a spontaneous trip to the grocery store. It's not important what you do, just that you do it. You'll learn that interactions with others don't make or break a good time. On the other hand, don't become a recluse, but do use your \\\"alone time\\\" to nurture your creativity.\\n3-6. Spend time with more introverted friends.\\nSurrounding yourself with bustling, gregarious, bubbly people will only make you more bustling, gregarious, and bubbly. To learn to appreciate friends on a lower key and sometimes even in silence, spend time with more introverted, naturally quieter people. You’ll find that it’s a completely new and different kind of fun.\\nQuiet people often tend to hang out with quiet people, though this is not always the case. If you don't know that many quiet people, ask your quietest friend and meet their friends. Having a friend's support is often helpful, especially if they're already the quiet type (or trying to be). Alternatively, join more notoriously quiet activities — try a book club or a cooking class to meet quieter individuals.\\n3-7. Consider seeing a therapist.\\nNot only will this give you that much-needed time to talk about yourself, but you can also talk about why you feel you need to be quieter, and whether you demand other people's attention. Therapists aren't only for people who have mental disorders, but also for people who want to get in touch with themselves.\\nIf someone is making you feel like you’re too loud, you can talk about that, too. You’re probably just fine as you are, unless you feel it’s a problem. Being comfortable in your natural personality is very important.\\n3-8. Stay true to you.\\nAt the end of the day, some people are just naturally louder than others. You don’t have to be quieter — you’re probably just fine as you are. However, if you do feel compelled to change, only make changes that feel okay and genuine. If you want to speak up, do it. If you want to dance in the cafeteria, do it. All of us are dynamic individuals with more than one side to us. Maybe you just have a quiet side that comes out once in a while.\\nIf you genuinely do feel the need to be quieter, choose times when you feel this is the most important. At dinner with family? During class? Don't aim to be a quiet person; aim to be quieter in the right circumstances. There may be times when being loud is called for.\\n3-9. Take a \\\"vow of silence\\\" for a short period of time\\nMaybe you can be completely silent for an hour. Then try three hours. If you can make it to a whole day, you might find yourself observing more around you that you never noticed before because you were too busy talking.\\nA good time to begin such a \\\"vow of silence\\\" is after a procedure that causes pain in the mouth or head, such as braces adjustments, root canals, or even a minor bonk on the head. Don't hurt yourself, of course, but do look for inspiration to become a quiet person.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a talkative person is okay, but actively listening to others is also important. Some situations, such as school and work meetings, may require you to be quiet for long periods of time. Being quieter can help you dramatically improve your relationships because you're able to show how much you really value what they have to say. You can start being a quiet person by working on your demeanor and changing the way you participate in conversations. You can also make a few changes to your lifestyle to live a quieter life.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Having a Quiet Demeanor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Think before you act.\", \"描述\": \"Quiet people tend to be less impulsive, and they consider decisions from multiple angles before acting. They move with a deliberate strength and don't jump into situations easily. This can help you make better decisions, especially about what to say. Before you act, be sure to take a moment to truly consider what's about to happen.\\nIf you think about your words before you speak, it will benefit your relationships and your work/school life.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep your body language approachable\", \"描述\": \"Quiet people are easier to approach than people who are loud and aggressive. They generally keep unassuming body language and neutral expressions on their face, instead of being wrapped up in some drama that is currently unfolding. Because of this, quiet people are often believed to be nicer than louder, more aggressive individuals, whether or not that's the case.\\nTo stay open and approachable, keep your head up, looking around, surveying your surroundings. Keep a casual, comfortable stance like you would if you were sitting in an empty waiting room. Take a moment to see things you wouldn't otherwise notice if you were busy chitchatting with whoever is next to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be calm\", \"描述\": \"When you're with a quiet person, that person can have a calming effect on the situation and can help others to settle down and think more clearly. Why can’t this person be you? When everyone is freaking out, you can be the voice of reason. When you do speak up, it happens so rarely that people automatically take notice.\\nThis can actually give you a lot of power and turn you into a quiet, effective leader. When you're the one that's calm, cool, and collected and the one speaking tersely and effectively, people will be drawn to follow your lead.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earn others' trust\", \"描述\": \"Always tell the truth and follow through on your promises. Use your words sparingly, but make each one matter. Over time, people will value this quality in you.\\nYou can also build trust by taking a non-judgmental stance in your conversations. Build rapport by opening up and mentioning some of your own vulnerabilities so they feel more comfortable doing the same.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Being Quieter in Conversation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have a point when you speak.\", \"描述\": \"Try not to chatter if you don't really have something to say. Instead, make your words count. Over time, people will start to listen to you better because they know that what you have to say is important.\\nIf you talk too often, you water down what you have to say, making it less important. Thoughtfully choosing your words makes them have impact.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Let the other person dominate the conversation unless it's important.\", \"描述\": \"Unless the conversation is important -- such as a work meeting -- consider letting someone else control the conversation. You may not want to do this with every conversation, but it can be a great way to teach yourself to speak only when you need to.\\n\\nThis will help you become a better listener. You'll actively be focusing on the other person and how to keep the conversation central to them. You'll likely be surprised how much you end up learning, too.\\nTry not to be too quiet when you're meeting a new person. The person may assume that you are strange or that you are not worth talking to. Instead, find a balance between listening to the other people around you and asking considerate questions.\\nDon't speak unnecessarily. Think before you speak. Pause when you're agitated or excited. Be mindful of interrupting another person.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Observe the body language of the person you’re talking to.\", \"描述\": \"Take the time to hear the meaning behind their words instead of just jumping in with your own opinions or comments. How does this person actually feel? How are they likely to react? What information are you noticing that you didn’t before?\\nIt's not that talkative people don't or can't do this, it's just much easier when you can focus on watching the other person rather than on talking.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stop interrupting people.\", \"描述\": \"When you interrupt someone, you demonstrate a complete lack of respect for their thoughts and feelings. Let them finish before you start on what you think. If you’re not sure if you interrupted or not, just say, “I’m sorry. Did I interrupt? Go on.” This will make them feel more appreciated, too.\\nTake a second to consider how much you've spoken in this conversation and how much the other person has. If it's been a while since you've really chimed in with something, go ahead. No conversation is fulfilling if the other person is practically mute. But the door swings both ways — if you've been talking for a while, let the other person grab the reins. Just make sure each person gets to finish their thought before you switch gears.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Ask questions that focus on the other person.\", \"描述\": \"People love talking about themselves, and if you allow them time to do it, they’ll love you for it, too. Being quiet doesn't mean not talking — it means using words succinctly, asking interesting questions, and making solid points worth talking about. So don't tell yourself to shut up; just tell yourself to ask the right questions.\\nLet’s say an acquaintance of yours went skydiving. Instead of saying, “Oh, I went skydiving once; it was awesome!” you say, “That’s great! How was it? Was it your first time?” If they’re truly invested in the conversation, they’ll probably ask you if you’ve ever done it, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Lower your volume.\", \"描述\": \"Soften your delivery and talk quieter, but loud enough to be heard. Quiet people tend to be gentler in socializing, even when they do speak up. Fewer things rile them up and they learn to show their amazement or awe through their face and other vocal mechanisms (gasping, exclaiming to themselves, etc.).\\nThere is a fine, fine line to this, however. People that don't talk loud enough can get very annoying. It's easy for others to get frustrated with you if they can't hear you. So make sure that in lowering your volume, you're just using your inside voice, not your whispering voice.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Learn to command respect through using fewer words.\", \"描述\": \"People who consider their words carefully before they speak tend to speak more wisely. Their ways will earn them the respect of others and will make them appear more competent. Speak up when you feel a point needs to be addressed, but don't feel the urge to fill awkward silences.\\nWhen you reserve your words for things you actually need to say, they have more effect. Keep your words to the point to maintain your quiet demeanor and to make your words more important and meaningful.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Rely on your face to express yourself.\", \"描述\": \"When you just have to spit out that comment and you’re dying keeping it in, let your face express how you’re feeling. An eye roll or a giggle to yourself can do wonders and it gets people noticing the little things about you. Have you ever caught a quiet friend of yours judging something with their face? Take a leaf out of their book and use your face as a substitute for your words if and when need be.\\nOf course, do this carefully. It's easy to offend people even if you don't say anything. An eye roll to a particularly sensitive friend could launch them into a tizzy if you're not careful. Know your audience and know when these moments are appropriate.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Take a moment to open your mind.\", \"描述\": \"Do not assume that someone with a different position or opinion is therefore wrong, stupid, or malicious. Learn why they believe that way, and where it comes from. This will help you see both sides of the coin and formulate a thought-out opinion. It'll provoke you to ask questions and to step back and think about the conversation you're having.\\nThis does not imply that quieter people are more understanding. It's just that when you're listening, it's easier to take in the other person's argument and to let them explain it fully.\\nAvoid being quiet just to make other people angry. Being quiet to avoid confrontation is not helpful; it's cowardly. Make your points during an argument, but make them in a reasonable way without using a loud voice.\\nDon't be impolite or unnecessarily curt — speak politely, but only when spoken to, and answer intelligently and not in an overly forward \\\"yes/no\\\" manner. Quiet is the goal, not impolite or snobby. Concise is the goal, not laconic or brusque.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Leading a Quiet Life\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meditate\", \"描述\": \"Not only will meditation get you a clearer, more thoughtful, tuned-in mind, but it can help lower your cholesterol and blood pressure, too. Just 10-15 minutes each day can leave you feeling zoned and zenned for the next 24 hours.\\nIf you're not the meditating type, other activities can substitute for this feeling. Take a walk in your favorite local park, or just sit on a bench and read. Grab a journal and spend some time writing down your thoughts. Anything that's a bit of \\\"me-time\\\" will do the trick.\\nDo people playfully tease you and tell you to take a hike? Perhaps you should tease them back and actually do it.\\nLive in the moment by practicing such techniques as mindfulness and Zen driving. Contemplating the mysteries of science (the universe, quantum theory) can also be an intensely introspective experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep a journal.\", \"描述\": \"One way to shift focus (and be more observant, as mentioned above) is by keeping a journal. Commit to a daily writing practice and ask yourself questions like:\\n\\nWhat did I feel? Why?\\nWhat did I learn today? Who did I learn from?\\nWhat ideas arrived? Who or what did I think about today?\\nHow was today different than yesterday? Than last week? Than last year?\\nWhat can I be grateful for? Who in our world seems lonely? Why?\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be self-reliant.\", \"描述\": \"While there's no shame in asking for help, your quiet confidence will give you the strength to do it yourself, which in turn will make you more valuable to others. And when you do need to ask for help, your introspective nature will enable you to focus and to ask the right questions.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a hobby.\", \"描述\": \"When you can spend time alone with yourself doing quiet, thoughtful things, it’ll be easier to do the same in larger groups. And you’ll probably be surprised how much you enjoy it as well. You'll cultivate patience and nurture your inner world, as well as provide yourself with more conversation material when it's time to socialize. Try knitting, zen gardening or some other activity that doesn't require extraneous talking. Even just picking up a good book is a start.\\nIn her book What Do I Say Next?, Mingling Maven Susan RoAne writes, \\\"Still waters run deep ... but they can also be shallow.\\\" If you're shallow, people will be glad you're shutting up, and you don't want that. You want to improve yourself and become someone that other people want to be around, even if you're not chatty.\\nAlso remember that quiet people can also do things loud people do. You can try singing, dancing, playing an instrument, etc. Remember to transition back to a quiet person when you're done.\\nHowever, when your free time is spent being quiet, it'll be harder to make the transition into being louder in other situations, as quietude often sets the mood for your social interactions later. Imagine spending all day reading your favorite book, getting totally enveloped, and then going to a party. You'll probably still be off in book world, feeling naturally quieter and more introverted.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Spend more time alone.\", \"描述\": \"Author Susan Cain says that \\\"quiet is a catalyst for innovation.\\\" Being alone with your thoughts can be some of the most rewarding, productive time spent in your day. And you get to do exactly what you want to do. This will not only be quality time doing whatever you want, but you'll learn to be with just yourself and like it, too.\\nThis could be time spent perfecting your new hobby, writing in your journal, taking the dog for a walk, or going on a spontaneous trip to the grocery store. It's not important what you do, just that you do it. You'll learn that interactions with others don't make or break a good time. On the other hand, don't become a recluse, but do use your \\\"alone time\\\" to nurture your creativity.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Spend time with more introverted friends.\", \"描述\": \"Surrounding yourself with bustling, gregarious, bubbly people will only make you more bustling, gregarious, and bubbly. To learn to appreciate friends on a lower key and sometimes even in silence, spend time with more introverted, naturally quieter people. You’ll find that it’s a completely new and different kind of fun.\\nQuiet people often tend to hang out with quiet people, though this is not always the case. If you don't know that many quiet people, ask your quietest friend and meet their friends. Having a friend's support is often helpful, especially if they're already the quiet type (or trying to be). Alternatively, join more notoriously quiet activities — try a book club or a cooking class to meet quieter individuals.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Consider seeing a therapist.\", \"描述\": \"Not only will this give you that much-needed time to talk about yourself, but you can also talk about why you feel you need to be quieter, and whether you demand other people's attention. Therapists aren't only for people who have mental disorders, but also for people who want to get in touch with themselves.\\nIf someone is making you feel like you’re too loud, you can talk about that, too. You’re probably just fine as you are, unless you feel it’s a problem. Being comfortable in your natural personality is very important.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Stay true to you.\", \"描述\": \"At the end of the day, some people are just naturally louder than others. You don’t have to be quieter — you’re probably just fine as you are. However, if you do feel compelled to change, only make changes that feel okay and genuine. If you want to speak up, do it. If you want to dance in the cafeteria, do it. All of us are dynamic individuals with more than one side to us. Maybe you just have a quiet side that comes out once in a while.\\nIf you genuinely do feel the need to be quieter, choose times when you feel this is the most important. At dinner with family? During class? Don't aim to be a quiet person; aim to be quieter in the right circumstances. There may be times when being loud is called for.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Take a \\\"vow of silence\\\" for a short period of time\", \"描述\": \"Maybe you can be completely silent for an hour. Then try three hours. If you can make it to a whole day, you might find yourself observing more around you that you never noticed before because you were too busy talking.\\nA good time to begin such a \\\"vow of silence\\\" is after a procedure that causes pain in the mouth or head, such as braces adjustments, root canals, or even a minor bonk on the head. Don't hurt yourself, of course, but do look for inspiration to become a quiet person.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,695 |
How to Become a Rabbi
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1. Getting the Necessary Qualifications
1-1. Confirm your Jewish heritage or convert to Judaism.
One of the most essential steps to becoming a rabbi is to confirm that you were born Jewish through proof from your biological parents. You may already be involved in the synagogue and your Jewish faith when you consider becoming a rabbi.
Individuals who become rabbis must already have lived a predominately Jewish lifestyle for at least three years, where you are involved in your Jewish community and have been close to your Jewish faith. This is especially important for Jews who have been secular or away from their faith for some time.
If you are not Jewish by birth, you will need to convert to Judaism to become a Rabbi. Converting to Judaism is a major life step and should be done after much thought, as it is a serious and humbling experience. You will need to have lived a predominately Jewish lifestyle for at least one year, taken formal conversion training at a synagogue, and complete the process of Mikvah or conversion. Males must also undergo circumcision, if they are not already circumcised.
1-2. Study the different branches of Judaism.
As a rabbi, you will need to select a branch of Judaism that you would like to train in and practice as a confirmed member of the congregation. There are five main branches of Judaism, each with their own approaches to traditional Jewish practice. They include:
Orthodox Judaism: Orthodox Judaism focuses on the traditional teaching of Jewish law and accepts the doctrine of revelation. This means that they believe the Written Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Oral Law in the Talmud was given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai, and therefore, it is the everlasting and only true guide for Judaism. Orthodox Jews demonstrate unswerving loyalty to Jewish traditions and Jewish law.
Conservative Judaism: Like Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Jews believe Jewish laws are sacred. But Conservative Jews believe these laws can be changed and adopted, if necessary, to suit the modern conditions of Jewish life. The Conservative movement tries to “conserve” and protect the Jewish faith but maintains that Jews are not only a religious group but also a people with a distinct culture, history, and language.
Reform Judaism: Reform Judaism focuses on the importance of adapting religious life to the modern age. They view the Torah as divine inspiration but do not view it as a literal revelation that must be strictly followed. For Reform Jews, every generation has the right to accept laws and practices that are essential and adapt certain practices to fit their way of life. They believe that Jewish people are destined to teach the belief in God as well as justice, peace, and fellowship.
Reconstructionist Judaism: This branch was founded by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan in the 20th century and views Judaism as evolving and part of a continuous history. Reconstructionists emphasize understanding, observing, and celebrating Jewish culture, tradition, and heritage.
Secular-Humanist Judaism: This branch is based in Detroit and views Judaism as a living culture and a way of life. It offers an alternative to traditional or conventional Judaism and modern ways to practice Jewish commitment.
1-3. Apply for rabbinical school.
Once you have selected your branch of Judaism, you should look into applying for rabbinical schools within that branch. For example, if you are an Orthodox Jew, you may go to an Orthodox rabbinical school. There has been a drop in enrollment in rabbinical schools in the U.S. so you will likely get into your chosen school or be able to work with the school to get your Hebrew and Jewish literacy up to par.
You may need to be willing to relocate for your training as the only accredited rabbinical schools in the United States are located in New York, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Boston, and Cincinnati.
You can also do an online training program with Aleph, the Alliance for Jewish Renewal, in their five year distance program. However, doing an online program may make you less appealing to congregations once you graduate and look for a position as a rabbi.
1-4. Complete your rabbinical training.
Each branch of Judaism has a different set of requirements. Your training may consist of an academic program plus internships and life experience - including spending one year in Israel.
Many programs require a four to five year commitment, and you may need to spend $20,000-$30,000 a year for your training, depending on your chosen branch of Judaism. You may need to take out financial aid or loans to pay for your rabbinical training, a common practice among aspiring rabbis. If you are an Orthodox Jew, you may not to take out financial aid to pay for your schooling as many Orthodox rabbinical training programs are given free tuition.
The typical rabbi curriculum includes study of the Torah, Talmud, Mishnah, Jewish history, and Hebrew language. You will also need to take psychology courses, community outreach courses, public speaking courses, and teaching courses. At the end of your studies, you will become ordained as a rabbi.
2. Finding as Position as a Rabbi
2-1. Talk to the rabbi at your local synagogue.
Once you have been ordained as a rabbi, you should reach out to the rabbi at your local synagogue. You may be able to gain some connections through touching base with your local rabbi and get more information on open positions. You may also be able to get advice from a more seasoned rabbi about how to take your training and put it into action in a community.
2-2. Apply for positions through a referral service.
There are referral services for rabbis that are run by family services, called the Jewish Clergy Officiation Referral Service. You can apply to be included in this referral service and take on positions through this service.
You may be vetted by the service to confirm you are an accredited rabbi with the proper training and you may need to show proof of your accreditation.
2-3. Join a Jewish rabbi organization.
You can join a rabbi association based on your selected branch of Judaism. For example, you may join the Rabbinical Assembly if you are a Conservative rabbi, the Central Conference of American Rabbis if you are a Reform rabbi or the Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association if you are a Reconstructionist rabbi. Joining the association will require you to follow certain rules as a member and you may need to be approved by the association’s Board of Rabbis.
2-4. Be a dedicated rabbi to your congregation.
If you do land a position as a rabbi for a congregation, called “pulpit work”, you will need to fulfill the responsibilities of your position and satisfy the expectations of the congregation, or shul. As a rabbi, you will need to act as a community organizer and as a spiritual guide for the congregation, a long term position that can be challenging and rewarding.
Keep in mind your salary as a rabbi is paid for by the congregation but some shuls may only be able to pay you part time. You may need to support yourself with other community work or teaching work to supplement your income.
Many congregations are interested in younger rabbis who have energy and passion for the position, and as a way to appeal to younger Jews. This does not mean that older rabbis may not be hired by a shul, just that preference may be shown for younger rabbis.
2-5. Consider a career outside of the pulpit.
Some individuals who become rabbis do not actually practice their training full time and may seek jobs outside of the pulpit, or outside of a congregation position.
You may end up working in a Jewish organization, a Jewish community center, in a hospital or in a chaplain. Be open to positions outside of the congregation, as the demand for these roles may be higher and you may have a greater chance of landing a position in these areas.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:37",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting the Necessary Qualifications\\n1-1. Confirm your Jewish heritage or convert to Judaism.\\nOne of the most essential steps to becoming a rabbi is to confirm that you were born Jewish through proof from your biological parents. You may already be involved in the synagogue and your Jewish faith when you consider becoming a rabbi.\\nIndividuals who become rabbis must already have lived a predominately Jewish lifestyle for at least three years, where you are involved in your Jewish community and have been close to your Jewish faith. This is especially important for Jews who have been secular or away from their faith for some time.\\nIf you are not Jewish by birth, you will need to convert to Judaism to become a Rabbi. Converting to Judaism is a major life step and should be done after much thought, as it is a serious and humbling experience. You will need to have lived a predominately Jewish lifestyle for at least one year, taken formal conversion training at a synagogue, and complete the process of Mikvah or conversion. Males must also undergo circumcision, if they are not already circumcised.\\n1-2. Study the different branches of Judaism.\\nAs a rabbi, you will need to select a branch of Judaism that you would like to train in and practice as a confirmed member of the congregation. There are five main branches of Judaism, each with their own approaches to traditional Jewish practice. They include:\\nOrthodox Judaism: Orthodox Judaism focuses on the traditional teaching of Jewish law and accepts the doctrine of revelation. This means that they believe the Written Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Oral Law in the Talmud was given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai, and therefore, it is the everlasting and only true guide for Judaism. Orthodox Jews demonstrate unswerving loyalty to Jewish traditions and Jewish law.\\nConservative Judaism: Like Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Jews believe Jewish laws are sacred. But Conservative Jews believe these laws can be changed and adopted, if necessary, to suit the modern conditions of Jewish life. The Conservative movement tries to “conserve” and protect the Jewish faith but maintains that Jews are not only a religious group but also a people with a distinct culture, history, and language.\\nReform Judaism: Reform Judaism focuses on the importance of adapting religious life to the modern age. They view the Torah as divine inspiration but do not view it as a literal revelation that must be strictly followed. For Reform Jews, every generation has the right to accept laws and practices that are essential and adapt certain practices to fit their way of life. They believe that Jewish people are destined to teach the belief in God as well as justice, peace, and fellowship.\\nReconstructionist Judaism: This branch was founded by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan in the 20th century and views Judaism as evolving and part of a continuous history. Reconstructionists emphasize understanding, observing, and celebrating Jewish culture, tradition, and heritage.\\nSecular-Humanist Judaism: This branch is based in Detroit and views Judaism as a living culture and a way of life. It offers an alternative to traditional or conventional Judaism and modern ways to practice Jewish commitment.\\n1-3. Apply for rabbinical school.\\nOnce you have selected your branch of Judaism, you should look into applying for rabbinical schools within that branch. For example, if you are an Orthodox Jew, you may go to an Orthodox rabbinical school. There has been a drop in enrollment in rabbinical schools in the U.S. so you will likely get into your chosen school or be able to work with the school to get your Hebrew and Jewish literacy up to par.\\nYou may need to be willing to relocate for your training as the only accredited rabbinical schools in the United States are located in New York, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Boston, and Cincinnati.\\nYou can also do an online training program with Aleph, the Alliance for Jewish Renewal, in their five year distance program. However, doing an online program may make you less appealing to congregations once you graduate and look for a position as a rabbi.\\n1-4. Complete your rabbinical training.\\nEach branch of Judaism has a different set of requirements. Your training may consist of an academic program plus internships and life experience - including spending one year in Israel.\\nMany programs require a four to five year commitment, and you may need to spend $20,000-$30,000 a year for your training, depending on your chosen branch of Judaism. You may need to take out financial aid or loans to pay for your rabbinical training, a common practice among aspiring rabbis. If you are an Orthodox Jew, you may not to take out financial aid to pay for your schooling as many Orthodox rabbinical training programs are given free tuition.\\nThe typical rabbi curriculum includes study of the Torah, Talmud, Mishnah, Jewish history, and Hebrew language. You will also need to take psychology courses, community outreach courses, public speaking courses, and teaching courses. At the end of your studies, you will become ordained as a rabbi.\\n2. Finding as Position as a Rabbi\\n2-1. Talk to the rabbi at your local synagogue.\\nOnce you have been ordained as a rabbi, you should reach out to the rabbi at your local synagogue. You may be able to gain some connections through touching base with your local rabbi and get more information on open positions. You may also be able to get advice from a more seasoned rabbi about how to take your training and put it into action in a community.\\n2-2. Apply for positions through a referral service.\\nThere are referral services for rabbis that are run by family services, called the Jewish Clergy Officiation Referral Service. You can apply to be included in this referral service and take on positions through this service.\\nYou may be vetted by the service to confirm you are an accredited rabbi with the proper training and you may need to show proof of your accreditation.\\n2-3. Join a Jewish rabbi organization.\\nYou can join a rabbi association based on your selected branch of Judaism. For example, you may join the Rabbinical Assembly if you are a Conservative rabbi, the Central Conference of American Rabbis if you are a Reform rabbi or the Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association if you are a Reconstructionist rabbi. Joining the association will require you to follow certain rules as a member and you may need to be approved by the association’s Board of Rabbis.\\n2-4. Be a dedicated rabbi to your congregation.\\nIf you do land a position as a rabbi for a congregation, called “pulpit work”, you will need to fulfill the responsibilities of your position and satisfy the expectations of the congregation, or shul. As a rabbi, you will need to act as a community organizer and as a spiritual guide for the congregation, a long term position that can be challenging and rewarding.\\nKeep in mind your salary as a rabbi is paid for by the congregation but some shuls may only be able to pay you part time. You may need to support yourself with other community work or teaching work to supplement your income.\\nMany congregations are interested in younger rabbis who have energy and passion for the position, and as a way to appeal to younger Jews. This does not mean that older rabbis may not be hired by a shul, just that preference may be shown for younger rabbis.\\n2-5. Consider a career outside of the pulpit.\\nSome individuals who become rabbis do not actually practice their training full time and may seek jobs outside of the pulpit, or outside of a congregation position.\\nYou may end up working in a Jewish organization, a Jewish community center, in a hospital or in a chaplain. Be open to positions outside of the congregation, as the demand for these roles may be higher and you may have a greater chance of landing a position in these areas.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As a rabbi, you will act as a spiritual guide for a Jewish community and hold many responsibilities, from leading worship services at a synagogue to counseling your congregation members to working as a community leader. Rabbis will need to be able to interact effectively with a wide variety of people, have a deep sense of compassion, and a dedicated sense of faith to Judaism. Though this may seem like a tall order, becoming a rabbi can be a fulfilling and exciting journey that could lead to a satisfying life profession.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting the Necessary Qualifications\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Confirm your Jewish heritage or convert to Judaism.\", \"描述\": \"One of the most essential steps to becoming a rabbi is to confirm that you were born Jewish through proof from your biological parents. You may already be involved in the synagogue and your Jewish faith when you consider becoming a rabbi.\\nIndividuals who become rabbis must already have lived a predominately Jewish lifestyle for at least three years, where you are involved in your Jewish community and have been close to your Jewish faith. This is especially important for Jews who have been secular or away from their faith for some time.\\nIf you are not Jewish by birth, you will need to convert to Judaism to become a Rabbi. Converting to Judaism is a major life step and should be done after much thought, as it is a serious and humbling experience. You will need to have lived a predominately Jewish lifestyle for at least one year, taken formal conversion training at a synagogue, and complete the process of Mikvah or conversion. Males must also undergo circumcision, if they are not already circumcised.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Study the different branches of Judaism.\", \"描述\": \"As a rabbi, you will need to select a branch of Judaism that you would like to train in and practice as a confirmed member of the congregation. There are five main branches of Judaism, each with their own approaches to traditional Jewish practice. They include:\\nOrthodox Judaism: Orthodox Judaism focuses on the traditional teaching of Jewish law and accepts the doctrine of revelation. This means that they believe the Written Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Oral Law in the Talmud was given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai, and therefore, it is the everlasting and only true guide for Judaism. Orthodox Jews demonstrate unswerving loyalty to Jewish traditions and Jewish law.\\nConservative Judaism: Like Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Jews believe Jewish laws are sacred. But Conservative Jews believe these laws can be changed and adopted, if necessary, to suit the modern conditions of Jewish life. The Conservative movement tries to “conserve” and protect the Jewish faith but maintains that Jews are not only a religious group but also a people with a distinct culture, history, and language.\\nReform Judaism: Reform Judaism focuses on the importance of adapting religious life to the modern age. They view the Torah as divine inspiration but do not view it as a literal revelation that must be strictly followed. For Reform Jews, every generation has the right to accept laws and practices that are essential and adapt certain practices to fit their way of life. They believe that Jewish people are destined to teach the belief in God as well as justice, peace, and fellowship.\\nReconstructionist Judaism: This branch was founded by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan in the 20th century and views Judaism as evolving and part of a continuous history. Reconstructionists emphasize understanding, observing, and celebrating Jewish culture, tradition, and heritage.\\nSecular-Humanist Judaism: This branch is based in Detroit and views Judaism as a living culture and a way of life. It offers an alternative to traditional or conventional Judaism and modern ways to practice Jewish commitment.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for rabbinical school.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have selected your branch of Judaism, you should look into applying for rabbinical schools within that branch. For example, if you are an Orthodox Jew, you may go to an Orthodox rabbinical school. There has been a drop in enrollment in rabbinical schools in the U.S. so you will likely get into your chosen school or be able to work with the school to get your Hebrew and Jewish literacy up to par.\\nYou may need to be willing to relocate for your training as the only accredited rabbinical schools in the United States are located in New York, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Boston, and Cincinnati.\\nYou can also do an online training program with Aleph, the Alliance for Jewish Renewal, in their five year distance program. However, doing an online program may make you less appealing to congregations once you graduate and look for a position as a rabbi.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete your rabbinical training.\", \"描述\": \"Each branch of Judaism has a different set of requirements. Your training may consist of an academic program plus internships and life experience - including spending one year in Israel.\\nMany programs require a four to five year commitment, and you may need to spend $20,000-$30,000 a year for your training, depending on your chosen branch of Judaism. You may need to take out financial aid or loans to pay for your rabbinical training, a common practice among aspiring rabbis. If you are an Orthodox Jew, you may not to take out financial aid to pay for your schooling as many Orthodox rabbinical training programs are given free tuition.\\nThe typical rabbi curriculum includes study of the Torah, Talmud, Mishnah, Jewish history, and Hebrew language. You will also need to take psychology courses, community outreach courses, public speaking courses, and teaching courses. At the end of your studies, you will become ordained as a rabbi.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding as Position as a Rabbi\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Talk to the rabbi at your local synagogue.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have been ordained as a rabbi, you should reach out to the rabbi at your local synagogue. You may be able to gain some connections through touching base with your local rabbi and get more information on open positions. You may also be able to get advice from a more seasoned rabbi about how to take your training and put it into action in a community.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for positions through a referral service.\", \"描述\": \"There are referral services for rabbis that are run by family services, called the Jewish Clergy Officiation Referral Service. You can apply to be included in this referral service and take on positions through this service.\\nYou may be vetted by the service to confirm you are an accredited rabbi with the proper training and you may need to show proof of your accreditation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join a Jewish rabbi organization.\", \"描述\": \"You can join a rabbi association based on your selected branch of Judaism. For example, you may join the Rabbinical Assembly if you are a Conservative rabbi, the Central Conference of American Rabbis if you are a Reform rabbi or the Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association if you are a Reconstructionist rabbi. Joining the association will require you to follow certain rules as a member and you may need to be approved by the association’s Board of Rabbis.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be a dedicated rabbi to your congregation.\", \"描述\": \"If you do land a position as a rabbi for a congregation, called “pulpit work”, you will need to fulfill the responsibilities of your position and satisfy the expectations of the congregation, or shul. As a rabbi, you will need to act as a community organizer and as a spiritual guide for the congregation, a long term position that can be challenging and rewarding.\\nKeep in mind your salary as a rabbi is paid for by the congregation but some shuls may only be able to pay you part time. You may need to support yourself with other community work or teaching work to supplement your income.\\nMany congregations are interested in younger rabbis who have energy and passion for the position, and as a way to appeal to younger Jews. This does not mean that older rabbis may not be hired by a shul, just that preference may be shown for younger rabbis.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider a career outside of the pulpit.\", \"描述\": \"Some individuals who become rabbis do not actually practice their training full time and may seek jobs outside of the pulpit, or outside of a congregation position.\\nYou may end up working in a Jewish organization, a Jewish community center, in a hospital or in a chaplain. Be open to positions outside of the congregation, as the demand for these roles may be higher and you may have a greater chance of landing a position in these areas.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,696 |
How to Become a Race Car Driver
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1. Learning the Basics
1-1. Try out go-kart driving.
While go-karts may seem like kid stuff, many race car drivers learn the basics by driving at go-kart tracks.
You can even enter go-kart competitions, which are essentially scaled-down versions of race car competitions.
In fact, many professional race car drivers begin with go-karting at a young age. If you can win races at a young age, sponsors will start taking notice, and you may be able to jump into professional race car driving.
1-2. Join a local chapter of The Sports Car Club of America (SCCA).
That's often the first step to being qualified as a race car driver, amateur or professional, as you get your licensing through the chapter.
To join, you'll need a sports physical from a doctor. You'll need a form from the SCCA's website.
You'll also need to fill out the novice permit form, another form on the SCCA's website.
You'll also need to passport-size photos. You can buy these at a local pharmacy, usually. You'll also need a copy of your license (both sides), and you'll need to pay a fee. As of 2015, the fee is $125.
You can also become a track-side person with your local club, giving you the inside scoop. From there, you can possibly move up to car racing.
1-3. Try a 1-day course.
Many driving schools offer single-day courses, which can help you decide if race car driving is something you really would like to do.
1-4. Qualify for a full-driving school.
If you become good at kart driving, you may be able to qualify for driving school. Some of these schools offer 3-day courses for teenagers as young as 13 and 14, but they of course take adults, too. They teach you the basics of how to drive a race car.
In driving school, you'll learn about things such as how to take a corner, how to approach your visual field, how to accelerate and brake properly on a race track, and the basics of passing.
Your instructor should be able to give you some idea about when you're ready for the track. If you're not getting the basic skills, you may need to spend more time in school.
1-5. Learn the basic seating position.
While most new drivers don't think about seating position, how you position yourself is important. In a crash, you want to be braced against the seat, and while driving, the seat helps you withstand the forces of the car.
Square up your body with the seat. That is, don't lean or twist one way or another. Make sure all of your body that should be touching the seat is, including your shoulders, head, and legs.
Ensure your arms are at the proper distance from the steering wheel. With your shoulders back against the seat, your wrists should be resting on top of the wheel. This extra space helps you to make turns without moving your back from the seat.
Ensure your legs are the proper distance from the pedals. Like the arms, you should be able to press the pedals without overextending your legs. Press the pedals down with the ball of your foot. Your knee should still be slightly bent.
1-6. Learn how to steer.
Place your hands at 9 and 3. That is, pretending the steering wheel is a clock, place your hands at 9:00 o'clock and 3:00 o'clock, which gives you the most control over the wheel.
Push into the turns. Instead of pulling with one hand, use the hand away from the turn to push the wheel. Use your other hand to add control.
Pushing, rather than pulling, provides smoother steering, giving you more control of the car and increasing your speed.
1-7. Understand the basics of shifting.
Only place your hand on the gearshift when shifting. Otherwise, you lose half of your ability to steer the car. Also, make sure to only shift with as much force as necessary. If you're shoving the gearshift too hard, you will slow yourself down.
1-8. Know how to use the pedals.
Race cars generally have four pedals: the accelerator, brake, clutch, and rest. Use the ball of your foot when pressing the pedal, and press it in one smooth motion.
Like in a regular car, the rest pedal is to the left. It's a place to rest your leg away from the clutch.
The clutch is to the right of the rest pedal. To take corners on a race track, you need to perform the heel-toe downshift. As you brake into the corner, you press the clutch with your left foot and downshift with your right hand. However, you also need to rev the engine, as the car has been losing speed. With the ball of your right foot still on the brake, you give a small push to the accelerator with the heel of your right foot. After you return your foot completely to the brake and release the clutch, you move your right foot to the accelerator, and you speed up as you come out of the corner.
The brake is to the right of the clutch. To apply the brakes, first apply a smooth, constant pressure. Next, hold the brakes until you feel them start to vibrate towards locking up. As you slow down, gradually release the pressure from the brakes so you can turn into your pit stop.
The accelerator is on the far right. When coming out of a turn, make sure to gradually increase speed. If you jump in too quickly with the accelerator, you can lose control of the car.
1-9. Learn to take corners.
The best way to take corners is to create the simplest line from the entry point to the exit point. The apex is the farthest point you reach inside the turn.
To take the corner as quickly as possible, come into the turn on the outside of the track. Cut across the inside of the corner, then proceed to the outside of the track.
Essentially, it is like cutting off the corner of a piece of paper in an arching motion.
Use a reference point when taking a corner. When doing practice runs, choose a reference point for when you turn, as well as one for the apex and exit. Doing so will keep you consistent throughout the race.
2. Entering and Preparing for Races
2-1. Find money for the race.
Races take a lot of money to enter, so to race, you'll need money. You may be able to find sponsors if you're good enough. You might also be able to enter with a team if they recognize your talent and pay your entrance fee. However, both of those options require that you already be established as a race car driver with talent.
Nonetheless, local races cost a great deal less. For instance, you may get away with a couple hundred dollars per day at a local race.
2-2. Buy or rent a race car.
Even for local SCCA races, you need your own race car. You can rent one if you don't want to buy one right away, but rental prices are also high.
Your local chapter, specifically your Competition Chairman, can tell you where you can rent a car.
2-3. Buy racing gear.
You'll have other costs, as well, including your racing suit and helmet, which can cost thousands for custom gear. However, you should be able to find suits for much cheaper. Your gear will need to be approved by the SCCA before entering a race.
2-4. Read the entry packet.
The entry packet will specify exactly what you need for the race, the time you need to appear, and any other classes you may need to attend beforehand.
2-5. Bring a mechanic with you.
Just like in any race, you need someone who can maintain your car during the race.
You can hire a local mechanic to come with you. Just ask at a local shop. You can also contact your SCCA to find a mechanic.
2-6. Understand the additional costs.
When you enter high-end races, you'll need spare parts (enough to build two more cars), numerous sets of tires, as you'll burn through them, and a huge amount of fuel, as you can burn as much as 21 gallons per 60 miles.
2-7. Be ready to train.
Just like any sport, you have to practice hard and often. Some drivers practice up to 7 days a week.
Race car drivers train by putting hours in at the track, but they also use simulators to hone their skills. In addition, expect to do some physical training--running, weight-lifting, or swimming--to get yourself in top physical condition.
2-8. Take some time to visualize.
Go through a lap in real-time in your head while you're waiting for the race to start. It helps calm you and prepares you for the drive.
3. Moving Up from Novice Status
3-1. Complete a driver school.
You'll need to take classes at your local SCCA to move up from novice.
You need to move up from novice status to compete professionally.
3-2. Compete in three races.
Once you apply to be a novice, you have 2 years to compete in three races.
3-3. Have your novice permit signed.
At your third race, you should have your novice permit signed by the Chief Steward to show you have completed the required number of races.
3-4. Print off the Competition License Application.
You can find the application on the SCCA website.
3-5. Fill out the Competition License Application.
This application will allow you to have a full competition license. You will also need to pay a fee with this application.
3-6. Mail in the application.
You will also need a copy of your physical exam with this application.
3-7. Hone your skills.
The more races you compete in, the better you'll become.
3-8. Win races.
The best way to jump into professional races is to start winning local races. Sponsors will notice if you've got the talent to compete professionally, and you need sponsors to move up to the professional level, unless you can front the money for professional races (which can run into the 100,000s with equipment and entry fees).
4. Keeping Your Body in Shape
4-1. Be ready for stress.
Your body will be subjected to being pulled around by g-forces. You'll also need to sustain high temperatures inside the race car, as much as 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Your body needs to be in shape to handle it.
4-2. Know what's ahead for your body.
Crashes happen in race car driving. The better shape you're in, the more likely you'll be to survive it. Also, racing is hard on the shoulders and back. Many racing teams have massages during breaks in the race.
4-3. Eat right.
Eat balanced meals with protein, vegetables and fruits, and whole grains. You may need to carbohydrate load before a race to build up energy.
4-4. Stay hydrated.
Especially during a race, you need to drink a substantial amount of water. Some racers also drink energy drinks, light on the sugar.
4-5. Stay slim.
Any extra weight on you slows down the car. So you have to stay in shape.
Try light weight-lifting. It builds light layers of muscles while keeping you lean. Another great option is boxing.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning the Basics\\n1-1. Try out go-kart driving.\\nWhile go-karts may seem like kid stuff, many race car drivers learn the basics by driving at go-kart tracks.\\nYou can even enter go-kart competitions, which are essentially scaled-down versions of race car competitions.\\nIn fact, many professional race car drivers begin with go-karting at a young age. If you can win races at a young age, sponsors will start taking notice, and you may be able to jump into professional race car driving.\\n1-2. Join a local chapter of The Sports Car Club of America (SCCA).\\nThat's often the first step to being qualified as a race car driver, amateur or professional, as you get your licensing through the chapter.\\nTo join, you'll need a sports physical from a doctor. You'll need a form from the SCCA's website.\\nYou'll also need to fill out the novice permit form, another form on the SCCA's website.\\nYou'll also need to passport-size photos. You can buy these at a local pharmacy, usually. You'll also need a copy of your license (both sides), and you'll need to pay a fee. As of 2015, the fee is $125.\\nYou can also become a track-side person with your local club, giving you the inside scoop. From there, you can possibly move up to car racing.\\n1-3. Try a 1-day course.\\nMany driving schools offer single-day courses, which can help you decide if race car driving is something you really would like to do.\\n1-4. Qualify for a full-driving school.\\nIf you become good at kart driving, you may be able to qualify for driving school. Some of these schools offer 3-day courses for teenagers as young as 13 and 14, but they of course take adults, too. They teach you the basics of how to drive a race car.\\nIn driving school, you'll learn about things such as how to take a corner, how to approach your visual field, how to accelerate and brake properly on a race track, and the basics of passing.\\nYour instructor should be able to give you some idea about when you're ready for the track. If you're not getting the basic skills, you may need to spend more time in school.\\n1-5. Learn the basic seating position.\\nWhile most new drivers don't think about seating position, how you position yourself is important. In a crash, you want to be braced against the seat, and while driving, the seat helps you withstand the forces of the car.\\nSquare up your body with the seat. That is, don't lean or twist one way or another. Make sure all of your body that should be touching the seat is, including your shoulders, head, and legs.\\nEnsure your arms are at the proper distance from the steering wheel. With your shoulders back against the seat, your wrists should be resting on top of the wheel. This extra space helps you to make turns without moving your back from the seat.\\nEnsure your legs are the proper distance from the pedals. Like the arms, you should be able to press the pedals without overextending your legs. Press the pedals down with the ball of your foot. Your knee should still be slightly bent.\\n1-6. Learn how to steer.\\nPlace your hands at 9 and 3. That is, pretending the steering wheel is a clock, place your hands at 9:00 o'clock and 3:00 o'clock, which gives you the most control over the wheel.\\nPush into the turns. Instead of pulling with one hand, use the hand away from the turn to push the wheel. Use your other hand to add control.\\nPushing, rather than pulling, provides smoother steering, giving you more control of the car and increasing your speed.\\n1-7. Understand the basics of shifting.\\nOnly place your hand on the gearshift when shifting. Otherwise, you lose half of your ability to steer the car. Also, make sure to only shift with as much force as necessary. If you're shoving the gearshift too hard, you will slow yourself down.\\n1-8. Know how to use the pedals.\\nRace cars generally have four pedals: the accelerator, brake, clutch, and rest. Use the ball of your foot when pressing the pedal, and press it in one smooth motion.\\nLike in a regular car, the rest pedal is to the left. It's a place to rest your leg away from the clutch.\\nThe clutch is to the right of the rest pedal. To take corners on a race track, you need to perform the heel-toe downshift. As you brake into the corner, you press the clutch with your left foot and downshift with your right hand. However, you also need to rev the engine, as the car has been losing speed. With the ball of your right foot still on the brake, you give a small push to the accelerator with the heel of your right foot. After you return your foot completely to the brake and release the clutch, you move your right foot to the accelerator, and you speed up as you come out of the corner.\\nThe brake is to the right of the clutch. To apply the brakes, first apply a smooth, constant pressure. Next, hold the brakes until you feel them start to vibrate towards locking up. As you slow down, gradually release the pressure from the brakes so you can turn into your pit stop.\\nThe accelerator is on the far right. When coming out of a turn, make sure to gradually increase speed. If you jump in too quickly with the accelerator, you can lose control of the car.\\n1-9. Learn to take corners.\\nThe best way to take corners is to create the simplest line from the entry point to the exit point. The apex is the farthest point you reach inside the turn.\\nTo take the corner as quickly as possible, come into the turn on the outside of the track. Cut across the inside of the corner, then proceed to the outside of the track.\\nEssentially, it is like cutting off the corner of a piece of paper in an arching motion.\\nUse a reference point when taking a corner. When doing practice runs, choose a reference point for when you turn, as well as one for the apex and exit. Doing so will keep you consistent throughout the race.\\n2. Entering and Preparing for Races\\n2-1. Find money for the race.\\nRaces take a lot of money to enter, so to race, you'll need money. You may be able to find sponsors if you're good enough. You might also be able to enter with a team if they recognize your talent and pay your entrance fee. However, both of those options require that you already be established as a race car driver with talent.\\nNonetheless, local races cost a great deal less. For instance, you may get away with a couple hundred dollars per day at a local race.\\n2-2. Buy or rent a race car.\\nEven for local SCCA races, you need your own race car. You can rent one if you don't want to buy one right away, but rental prices are also high.\\nYour local chapter, specifically your Competition Chairman, can tell you where you can rent a car.\\n2-3. Buy racing gear.\\nYou'll have other costs, as well, including your racing suit and helmet, which can cost thousands for custom gear. However, you should be able to find suits for much cheaper. Your gear will need to be approved by the SCCA before entering a race.\\n2-4. Read the entry packet.\\nThe entry packet will specify exactly what you need for the race, the time you need to appear, and any other classes you may need to attend beforehand.\\n2-5. Bring a mechanic with you.\\nJust like in any race, you need someone who can maintain your car during the race.\\nYou can hire a local mechanic to come with you. Just ask at a local shop. You can also contact your SCCA to find a mechanic.\\n2-6. Understand the additional costs.\\nWhen you enter high-end races, you'll need spare parts (enough to build two more cars), numerous sets of tires, as you'll burn through them, and a huge amount of fuel, as you can burn as much as 21 gallons per 60 miles.\\n2-7. Be ready to train.\\nJust like any sport, you have to practice hard and often. Some drivers practice up to 7 days a week.\\nRace car drivers train by putting hours in at the track, but they also use simulators to hone their skills. In addition, expect to do some physical training--running, weight-lifting, or swimming--to get yourself in top physical condition.\\n2-8. Take some time to visualize.\\nGo through a lap in real-time in your head while you're waiting for the race to start. It helps calm you and prepares you for the drive.\\n3. Moving Up from Novice Status\\n3-1. Complete a driver school.\\nYou'll need to take classes at your local SCCA to move up from novice.\\nYou need to move up from novice status to compete professionally.\\n3-2. Compete in three races.\\nOnce you apply to be a novice, you have 2 years to compete in three races.\\n3-3. Have your novice permit signed.\\nAt your third race, you should have your novice permit signed by the Chief Steward to show you have completed the required number of races.\\n3-4. Print off the Competition License Application.\\nYou can find the application on the SCCA website.\\n3-5. Fill out the Competition License Application.\\nThis application will allow you to have a full competition license. You will also need to pay a fee with this application.\\n3-6. Mail in the application.\\nYou will also need a copy of your physical exam with this application.\\n3-7. Hone your skills.\\nThe more races you compete in, the better you'll become.\\n3-8. Win races.\\nThe best way to jump into professional races is to start winning local races. Sponsors will notice if you've got the talent to compete professionally, and you need sponsors to move up to the professional level, unless you can front the money for professional races (which can run into the 100,000s with equipment and entry fees).\\n4. Keeping Your Body in Shape\\n4-1. Be ready for stress.\\nYour body will be subjected to being pulled around by g-forces. You'll also need to sustain high temperatures inside the race car, as much as 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Your body needs to be in shape to handle it.\\n4-2. Know what's ahead for your body.\\nCrashes happen in race car driving. The better shape you're in, the more likely you'll be to survive it. Also, racing is hard on the shoulders and back. Many racing teams have massages during breaks in the race.\\n4-3. Eat right.\\nEat balanced meals with protein, vegetables and fruits, and whole grains. You may need to carbohydrate load before a race to build up energy.\\n4-4. Stay hydrated.\\nEspecially during a race, you need to drink a substantial amount of water. Some racers also drink energy drinks, light on the sugar.\\n4-5. Stay slim.\\nAny extra weight on you slows down the car. So you have to stay in shape.\\nTry light weight-lifting. It builds light layers of muscles while keeping you lean. Another great option is boxing.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If fast cars set your heart racing, you may have dreamed about racing cars yourself. Though many people start young, you can still get into racing even if you're a bit older. Nonetheless, you need to be in good physical condition and learn how to drive before you enter a race yourself.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning the Basics\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try out go-kart driving.\", \"描述\": \"While go-karts may seem like kid stuff, many race car drivers learn the basics by driving at go-kart tracks.\\nYou can even enter go-kart competitions, which are essentially scaled-down versions of race car competitions.\\nIn fact, many professional race car drivers begin with go-karting at a young age. If you can win races at a young age, sponsors will start taking notice, and you may be able to jump into professional race car driving.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join a local chapter of The Sports Car Club of America (SCCA).\", \"描述\": \"That's often the first step to being qualified as a race car driver, amateur or professional, as you get your licensing through the chapter.\\nTo join, you'll need a sports physical from a doctor. You'll need a form from the SCCA's website.\\nYou'll also need to fill out the novice permit form, another form on the SCCA's website.\\nYou'll also need to passport-size photos. You can buy these at a local pharmacy, usually. You'll also need a copy of your license (both sides), and you'll need to pay a fee. As of 2015, the fee is $125.\\nYou can also become a track-side person with your local club, giving you the inside scoop. From there, you can possibly move up to car racing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try a 1-day course.\", \"描述\": \"Many driving schools offer single-day courses, which can help you decide if race car driving is something you really would like to do.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Qualify for a full-driving school.\", \"描述\": \"If you become good at kart driving, you may be able to qualify for driving school. Some of these schools offer 3-day courses for teenagers as young as 13 and 14, but they of course take adults, too. They teach you the basics of how to drive a race car.\\nIn driving school, you'll learn about things such as how to take a corner, how to approach your visual field, how to accelerate and brake properly on a race track, and the basics of passing.\\nYour instructor should be able to give you some idea about when you're ready for the track. If you're not getting the basic skills, you may need to spend more time in school.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Learn the basic seating position.\", \"描述\": \"While most new drivers don't think about seating position, how you position yourself is important. In a crash, you want to be braced against the seat, and while driving, the seat helps you withstand the forces of the car.\\nSquare up your body with the seat. That is, don't lean or twist one way or another. Make sure all of your body that should be touching the seat is, including your shoulders, head, and legs.\\nEnsure your arms are at the proper distance from the steering wheel. With your shoulders back against the seat, your wrists should be resting on top of the wheel. This extra space helps you to make turns without moving your back from the seat.\\nEnsure your legs are the proper distance from the pedals. Like the arms, you should be able to press the pedals without overextending your legs. Press the pedals down with the ball of your foot. Your knee should still be slightly bent.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn how to steer.\", \"描述\": \"Place your hands at 9 and 3. That is, pretending the steering wheel is a clock, place your hands at 9:00 o'clock and 3:00 o'clock, which gives you the most control over the wheel.\\nPush into the turns. Instead of pulling with one hand, use the hand away from the turn to push the wheel. Use your other hand to add control.\\nPushing, rather than pulling, provides smoother steering, giving you more control of the car and increasing your speed.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Understand the basics of shifting.\", \"描述\": \"Only place your hand on the gearshift when shifting. Otherwise, you lose half of your ability to steer the car. Also, make sure to only shift with as much force as necessary. If you're shoving the gearshift too hard, you will slow yourself down.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Know how to use the pedals.\", \"描述\": \"Race cars generally have four pedals: the accelerator, brake, clutch, and rest. Use the ball of your foot when pressing the pedal, and press it in one smooth motion.\\nLike in a regular car, the rest pedal is to the left. It's a place to rest your leg away from the clutch.\\nThe clutch is to the right of the rest pedal. To take corners on a race track, you need to perform the heel-toe downshift. As you brake into the corner, you press the clutch with your left foot and downshift with your right hand. However, you also need to rev the engine, as the car has been losing speed. With the ball of your right foot still on the brake, you give a small push to the accelerator with the heel of your right foot. After you return your foot completely to the brake and release the clutch, you move your right foot to the accelerator, and you speed up as you come out of the corner.\\nThe brake is to the right of the clutch. To apply the brakes, first apply a smooth, constant pressure. Next, hold the brakes until you feel them start to vibrate towards locking up. As you slow down, gradually release the pressure from the brakes so you can turn into your pit stop.\\nThe accelerator is on the far right. When coming out of a turn, make sure to gradually increase speed. If you jump in too quickly with the accelerator, you can lose control of the car.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Learn to take corners.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to take corners is to create the simplest line from the entry point to the exit point. The apex is the farthest point you reach inside the turn.\\nTo take the corner as quickly as possible, come into the turn on the outside of the track. Cut across the inside of the corner, then proceed to the outside of the track.\\nEssentially, it is like cutting off the corner of a piece of paper in an arching motion.\\nUse a reference point when taking a corner. When doing practice runs, choose a reference point for when you turn, as well as one for the apex and exit. Doing so will keep you consistent throughout the race.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Entering and Preparing for Races\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find money for the race.\", \"描述\": \"Races take a lot of money to enter, so to race, you'll need money. You may be able to find sponsors if you're good enough. You might also be able to enter with a team if they recognize your talent and pay your entrance fee. However, both of those options require that you already be established as a race car driver with talent.\\nNonetheless, local races cost a great deal less. For instance, you may get away with a couple hundred dollars per day at a local race.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy or rent a race car.\", \"描述\": \"Even for local SCCA races, you need your own race car. You can rent one if you don't want to buy one right away, but rental prices are also high.\\nYour local chapter, specifically your Competition Chairman, can tell you where you can rent a car.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy racing gear.\", \"描述\": \"You'll have other costs, as well, including your racing suit and helmet, which can cost thousands for custom gear. However, you should be able to find suits for much cheaper. Your gear will need to be approved by the SCCA before entering a race.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Read the entry packet.\", \"描述\": \"The entry packet will specify exactly what you need for the race, the time you need to appear, and any other classes you may need to attend beforehand.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Bring a mechanic with you.\", \"描述\": \"Just like in any race, you need someone who can maintain your car during the race.\\nYou can hire a local mechanic to come with you. Just ask at a local shop. You can also contact your SCCA to find a mechanic.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Understand the additional costs.\", \"描述\": \"When you enter high-end races, you'll need spare parts (enough to build two more cars), numerous sets of tires, as you'll burn through them, and a huge amount of fuel, as you can burn as much as 21 gallons per 60 miles.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Be ready to train.\", \"描述\": \"Just like any sport, you have to practice hard and often. Some drivers practice up to 7 days a week.\\nRace car drivers train by putting hours in at the track, but they also use simulators to hone their skills. In addition, expect to do some physical training--running, weight-lifting, or swimming--to get yourself in top physical condition.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Take some time to visualize.\", \"描述\": \"Go through a lap in real-time in your head while you're waiting for the race to start. It helps calm you and prepares you for the drive.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Moving Up from Novice Status\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete a driver school.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to take classes at your local SCCA to move up from novice.\\nYou need to move up from novice status to compete professionally.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Compete in three races.\", \"描述\": \"Once you apply to be a novice, you have 2 years to compete in three races.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have your novice permit signed.\", \"描述\": \"At your third race, you should have your novice permit signed by the Chief Steward to show you have completed the required number of races.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Print off the Competition License Application.\", \"描述\": \"You can find the application on the SCCA website.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Fill out the Competition License Application.\", \"描述\": \"This application will allow you to have a full competition license. You will also need to pay a fee with this application.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Mail in the application.\", \"描述\": \"You will also need a copy of your physical exam with this application.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Hone your skills.\", \"描述\": \"The more races you compete in, the better you'll become.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Win races.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to jump into professional races is to start winning local races. Sponsors will notice if you've got the talent to compete professionally, and you need sponsors to move up to the professional level, unless you can front the money for professional races (which can run into the 100,000s with equipment and entry fees).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keeping Your Body in Shape\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be ready for stress.\", \"描述\": \"Your body will be subjected to being pulled around by g-forces. You'll also need to sustain high temperatures inside the race car, as much as 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Your body needs to be in shape to handle it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know what's ahead for your body.\", \"描述\": \"Crashes happen in race car driving. The better shape you're in, the more likely you'll be to survive it. Also, racing is hard on the shoulders and back. Many racing teams have massages during breaks in the race.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Eat right.\", \"描述\": \"Eat balanced meals with protein, vegetables and fruits, and whole grains. You may need to carbohydrate load before a race to build up energy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stay hydrated.\", \"描述\": \"Especially during a race, you need to drink a substantial amount of water. Some racers also drink energy drinks, light on the sugar.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stay slim.\", \"描述\": \"Any extra weight on you slows down the car. So you have to stay in shape.\\nTry light weight-lifting. It builds light layers of muscles while keeping you lean. Another great option is boxing.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,697 |
How to Become a Radiographer
|
1. Studying and Gaining Experience
1-1. Decide if you'd like to be a diagnostic or therapeutic radiographer.
Diagnostic radiographers use their equipment and skills to diagnose a patient's illness or injury. Therapeutic radiographers help treat someone's illness or injury using different radiation techniques.
Diagnostic radiographers might work in areas like mammography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), while therapeutic radiographers might use radiation to treat diseases like cancer.
1-2. Complete an associate degree or bachelor's degree in a science subject.
Your country's educational requirements may vary, but most require a two-year or four-year degree in health science topics like biology, anatomy, radiography, or imaging technology to prepare you for the job.
In the UK, the Health and Care Professionals Council (HCPC) has to approve your degree choice.
Depending on your school, you may do clinical rotations at a hospital or clinic in your third or fourth year. In clinicals, experienced radiographers offer hands-on learning about equipment and patient care outside of the classroom.
1-3. Work in a supervised internship to gain experience in the field.
After completing a degree, you may have to take on supervised practice with an accredited radiology department. You'll work with other radiographers and radiologists when planning treatment, operating equipment, and helping patients.
Your school may be able to help you find an internship position.
The length of your internship may differ depending on where you live and where you intern. In Australia, radiographers have to complete one year of supervised work after graduating.
1-4. Show off your qualifications by receiving certification.
Depending on where you live, you may have to receive certification or pass a special test to show that you're qualified to work as a radiographer. Becoming certified means you've passed professional standards for the job.
The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) offers certification and registration for those in the United States.
Common radiography disciplines include sonography, MRI, and radiation therapy.
1-5. Earn additional credentials to expand your specialized expertise.
You can earn credentials in other specialized areas like mammography, bone densitometry, or vascular sonography. Organizations like ARRT may review your education and moral character on an application, then test you through an exam.
Check your school or country's radiography organizations for more information on earning additional credentials.
Other specialized organizations in the U.S. include the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS), Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification Board (NMTCB), and Certified Radiology Administrator (CRA).
2. Learning Soft Skills
2-1. Sharpen your communication skills to work well with others.
Whether you're a diagnostic or therapeutic radiographer, you'll be working with other healthcare professionals. Practice communicating clearly, accurately, and respectfully with family or friends. Ask them for feedback on how you can improve.
Radiographers often work closely with radiologists, who read and interpret images done by radiographers.
2-2. Be compassionate and honest while helping others.
You'll often have to explain procedures to patients who might be in pain. You'll also have to guide them correctly when positioning them around equipment. Being kind yet assertive will ease their fears and make sure your job is done safely.
Have a friend or fellow radiography student pretend to be a patient. Guide them through a common radiographer process, like preparing to be X-rayed. Ask them if your instructions were clear or if you could have communicated better.
This is often called having good “bedside manner,” which can prevent patient complaints. It can even help patients recover more quickly.
2-3. Be prepared to work irregular hours.
After you graduate and enter the radiography field as an intern or new employee, you'll likely have to work late evening hours, weekends, or holidays. If you're used to a set schedule, the change can be stressful.
Sometimes you can't avoid irregular work hours, but what you can do is stick to a healthy diet and get plenty of sleep and exercise. It will help you perform better at your duties.
3. Finding a Job
3-1. Join a college organization to network with other students.
Many universities have organizations that healthcare students can join. These school organizations can support you during education and training, provide job opportunities, and keep you in touch with other radiography students.
3-2. Meet other healthcare professionals by joining a social networking group.
You can join an online community with members all over the world, like Medical Mingle or MedXCentral. Or, find a local group to join based on your country or region.
Facebook has plenty of radiographer groups open to the public, like Radiographers, Radiographer Needed, and Radiographers on Call.
3-3. Create a chronological resume or CV that proves your skills and experience.
You'll list details about your education, credentials and certification you've earned, or internships you've completed. You can also list healthcare organizations and affiliations you've joined, or awards you've won.
If you're writing a resume, look at sample resumes and choose a layout that will best highlight your experience and achievements.
3-4. Check with your school or a hospital for job openings.
If you completed an internship during or after college, check with the clinic or hospital for possible job openings. Your college or university probably has a department that gives students career advice. They can point you in the right direction.
3-5. Review radiography knowledge and personal stories for interviews.
Think of questions you expect to be asked and how you'll answer. Routine interview questions like “why should we hire you?” will likely be asked, but technical questions about handling radiography equipment will come up, too.
Be friendly and respectful before, during, and after your interview. This includes phone calls or emails to hiring staff, speaking with reception staff, talking to the interviewer, and following up with the employer after the interviewer.
Make sure your interview outfit looks professional and appropriate for the job. Wear a suit or dress clothes in solid colors and conservative fits, with neutral toned shoes.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Studying and Gaining Experience\\n1-1. Decide if you'd like to be a diagnostic or therapeutic radiographer.\\nDiagnostic radiographers use their equipment and skills to diagnose a patient's illness or injury. Therapeutic radiographers help treat someone's illness or injury using different radiation techniques.\\nDiagnostic radiographers might work in areas like mammography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), while therapeutic radiographers might use radiation to treat diseases like cancer.\\n1-2. Complete an associate degree or bachelor's degree in a science subject.\\nYour country's educational requirements may vary, but most require a two-year or four-year degree in health science topics like biology, anatomy, radiography, or imaging technology to prepare you for the job.\\nIn the UK, the Health and Care Professionals Council (HCPC) has to approve your degree choice.\\nDepending on your school, you may do clinical rotations at a hospital or clinic in your third or fourth year. In clinicals, experienced radiographers offer hands-on learning about equipment and patient care outside of the classroom.\\n1-3. Work in a supervised internship to gain experience in the field.\\nAfter completing a degree, you may have to take on supervised practice with an accredited radiology department. You'll work with other radiographers and radiologists when planning treatment, operating equipment, and helping patients.\\nYour school may be able to help you find an internship position.\\nThe length of your internship may differ depending on where you live and where you intern. In Australia, radiographers have to complete one year of supervised work after graduating.\\n1-4. Show off your qualifications by receiving certification.\\nDepending on where you live, you may have to receive certification or pass a special test to show that you're qualified to work as a radiographer. Becoming certified means you've passed professional standards for the job.\\nThe American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) offers certification and registration for those in the United States.\\nCommon radiography disciplines include sonography, MRI, and radiation therapy.\\n1-5. Earn additional credentials to expand your specialized expertise.\\nYou can earn credentials in other specialized areas like mammography, bone densitometry, or vascular sonography. Organizations like ARRT may review your education and moral character on an application, then test you through an exam. \\nCheck your school or country's radiography organizations for more information on earning additional credentials.\\nOther specialized organizations in the U.S. include the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS), Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification Board (NMTCB), and Certified Radiology Administrator (CRA).\\n2. Learning Soft Skills\\n2-1. Sharpen your communication skills to work well with others.\\nWhether you're a diagnostic or therapeutic radiographer, you'll be working with other healthcare professionals. Practice communicating clearly, accurately, and respectfully with family or friends. Ask them for feedback on how you can improve.\\nRadiographers often work closely with radiologists, who read and interpret images done by radiographers.\\n2-2. Be compassionate and honest while helping others.\\nYou'll often have to explain procedures to patients who might be in pain. You'll also have to guide them correctly when positioning them around equipment. Being kind yet assertive will ease their fears and make sure your job is done safely.\\nHave a friend or fellow radiography student pretend to be a patient. Guide them through a common radiographer process, like preparing to be X-rayed. Ask them if your instructions were clear or if you could have communicated better.\\nThis is often called having good “bedside manner,” which can prevent patient complaints. It can even help patients recover more quickly.\\n2-3. Be prepared to work irregular hours.\\nAfter you graduate and enter the radiography field as an intern or new employee, you'll likely have to work late evening hours, weekends, or holidays. If you're used to a set schedule, the change can be stressful. \\nSometimes you can't avoid irregular work hours, but what you can do is stick to a healthy diet and get plenty of sleep and exercise. It will help you perform better at your duties.\\n3. Finding a Job\\n3-1. Join a college organization to network with other students.\\nMany universities have organizations that healthcare students can join. These school organizations can support you during education and training, provide job opportunities, and keep you in touch with other radiography students.\\n3-2. Meet other healthcare professionals by joining a social networking group.\\nYou can join an online community with members all over the world, like Medical Mingle or MedXCentral. Or, find a local group to join based on your country or region.\\nFacebook has plenty of radiographer groups open to the public, like Radiographers, Radiographer Needed, and Radiographers on Call.\\n3-3. Create a chronological resume or CV that proves your skills and experience.\\nYou'll list details about your education, credentials and certification you've earned, or internships you've completed. You can also list healthcare organizations and affiliations you've joined, or awards you've won.\\nIf you're writing a resume, look at sample resumes and choose a layout that will best highlight your experience and achievements.\\n3-4. Check with your school or a hospital for job openings.\\nIf you completed an internship during or after college, check with the clinic or hospital for possible job openings. Your college or university probably has a department that gives students career advice. They can point you in the right direction.\\n3-5. Review radiography knowledge and personal stories for interviews.\\nThink of questions you expect to be asked and how you'll answer. Routine interview questions like “why should we hire you?” will likely be asked, but technical questions about handling radiography equipment will come up, too.\\nBe friendly and respectful before, during, and after your interview. This includes phone calls or emails to hiring staff, speaking with reception staff, talking to the interviewer, and following up with the employer after the interviewer.\\nMake sure your interview outfit looks professional and appropriate for the job. Wear a suit or dress clothes in solid colors and conservative fits, with neutral toned shoes.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Radiographers, also called radiologic technologists, are medical professionals who create images using equipment like X-ray machines and magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI. As a diagnostic radiographer, these images help doctors diagnose patients. Therapeutic radiographers use images to help treat patients. To become a radiographer, you usually need an undergraduate degree, college courses in certain topics, and licensing or certification. You also need specific skills in order to handle the demands of the job. The average pay for radiographers in the United States is around $60,000 per year, and the need for radiographers is growing quickly.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Studying and Gaining Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide if you'd like to be a diagnostic or therapeutic radiographer.\", \"描述\": \"Diagnostic radiographers use their equipment and skills to diagnose a patient's illness or injury. Therapeutic radiographers help treat someone's illness or injury using different radiation techniques.\\nDiagnostic radiographers might work in areas like mammography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), while therapeutic radiographers might use radiation to treat diseases like cancer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete an associate degree or bachelor's degree in a science subject.\", \"描述\": \"Your country's educational requirements may vary, but most require a two-year or four-year degree in health science topics like biology, anatomy, radiography, or imaging technology to prepare you for the job.\\nIn the UK, the Health and Care Professionals Council (HCPC) has to approve your degree choice.\\nDepending on your school, you may do clinical rotations at a hospital or clinic in your third or fourth year. In clinicals, experienced radiographers offer hands-on learning about equipment and patient care outside of the classroom.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work in a supervised internship to gain experience in the field.\", \"描述\": \"After completing a degree, you may have to take on supervised practice with an accredited radiology department. You'll work with other radiographers and radiologists when planning treatment, operating equipment, and helping patients.\\nYour school may be able to help you find an internship position.\\nThe length of your internship may differ depending on where you live and where you intern. In Australia, radiographers have to complete one year of supervised work after graduating.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Show off your qualifications by receiving certification.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on where you live, you may have to receive certification or pass a special test to show that you're qualified to work as a radiographer. Becoming certified means you've passed professional standards for the job.\\nThe American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) offers certification and registration for those in the United States.\\nCommon radiography disciplines include sonography, MRI, and radiation therapy.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Earn additional credentials to expand your specialized expertise.\", \"描述\": \"You can earn credentials in other specialized areas like mammography, bone densitometry, or vascular sonography. Organizations like ARRT may review your education and moral character on an application, then test you through an exam. \\nCheck your school or country's radiography organizations for more information on earning additional credentials.\\nOther specialized organizations in the U.S. include the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS), Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification Board (NMTCB), and Certified Radiology Administrator (CRA).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learning Soft Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sharpen your communication skills to work well with others.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you're a diagnostic or therapeutic radiographer, you'll be working with other healthcare professionals. Practice communicating clearly, accurately, and respectfully with family or friends. Ask them for feedback on how you can improve.\\nRadiographers often work closely with radiologists, who read and interpret images done by radiographers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be compassionate and honest while helping others.\", \"描述\": \"You'll often have to explain procedures to patients who might be in pain. You'll also have to guide them correctly when positioning them around equipment. Being kind yet assertive will ease their fears and make sure your job is done safely.\\nHave a friend or fellow radiography student pretend to be a patient. Guide them through a common radiographer process, like preparing to be X-rayed. Ask them if your instructions were clear or if you could have communicated better.\\nThis is often called having good “bedside manner,” which can prevent patient complaints. It can even help patients recover more quickly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to work irregular hours.\", \"描述\": \"After you graduate and enter the radiography field as an intern or new employee, you'll likely have to work late evening hours, weekends, or holidays. If you're used to a set schedule, the change can be stressful. \\nSometimes you can't avoid irregular work hours, but what you can do is stick to a healthy diet and get plenty of sleep and exercise. It will help you perform better at your duties.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join a college organization to network with other students.\", \"描述\": \"Many universities have organizations that healthcare students can join. These school organizations can support you during education and training, provide job opportunities, and keep you in touch with other radiography students.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet other healthcare professionals by joining a social networking group.\", \"描述\": \"You can join an online community with members all over the world, like Medical Mingle or MedXCentral. Or, find a local group to join based on your country or region.\\nFacebook has plenty of radiographer groups open to the public, like Radiographers, Radiographer Needed, and Radiographers on Call.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a chronological resume or CV that proves your skills and experience.\", \"描述\": \"You'll list details about your education, credentials and certification you've earned, or internships you've completed. You can also list healthcare organizations and affiliations you've joined, or awards you've won.\\nIf you're writing a resume, look at sample resumes and choose a layout that will best highlight your experience and achievements.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check with your school or a hospital for job openings.\", \"描述\": \"If you completed an internship during or after college, check with the clinic or hospital for possible job openings. Your college or university probably has a department that gives students career advice. They can point you in the right direction.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Review radiography knowledge and personal stories for interviews.\", \"描述\": \"Think of questions you expect to be asked and how you'll answer. Routine interview questions like “why should we hire you?” will likely be asked, but technical questions about handling radiography equipment will come up, too.\\nBe friendly and respectful before, during, and after your interview. This includes phone calls or emails to hiring staff, speaking with reception staff, talking to the interviewer, and following up with the employer after the interviewer.\\nMake sure your interview outfit looks professional and appropriate for the job. Wear a suit or dress clothes in solid colors and conservative fits, with neutral toned shoes.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,698 |
How to Become a Radiologist
|
1. Completing the Education Requirements
1-1. Take classes to prepare for your career in high school.
It's never too early to start thinking of your career. If you think you would like to be a radiologist, start taking classes in high school to prepare. Science and math classes classes will help you get ahead. Take AP and upper level courses if possible. A high GPA will help you get into a good undergrad program.
Try psychology classes to help you learn about people and human nature. Humanities courses can help you with your communication skills.
Volunteering at health clinics or nursing homes during high school can also help give you some good experience.
1-2. Get a pre-med or science bachelor's degree.
Since your goal is to become a radiologist, what you do as an undergrad is very important. Start working towards that goal with the classes you choose. Complete your degree in a science field, such as biology, chemistry, or pre-med.
Make sure to choose a college that is accredited. Do research to find out which schools are going to help you with your goal of med school.
Since medical school is very competitive, focus on getting a high GPA. Earning honors, completing difficult research projects, and earning awards will help you to be accepted into med school.
1-3. Volunteer or apply for medical internships.
Volunteering and internships are great ways to get hands on experience These opportunities will teach you about your career, and help give you experience that will look good on your medical school application.
For example, try volunteering at health clinics or hospitals. You may also want to look into nursing homes.
You may also want to try applying for medical internships. Talk to your professors, advisors, or local healthcare professionals about opportunities.
1-4. Attend medical school.
After passing the MCAT, you will apply to medical programs. There are two different paths you can take. You can get a medical degree (MD) or doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO), which focuses on the musculoskeletal system. Med school lasts for four years.
During medical school, you will spend a couple of years completing coursework, and then you will move into doing clinicals, which is where you will get hands on experience working with health care professionals.
2. Passing the Needed Exams
2-1. Take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT).
The MCAT is a standardized test that is required to get into med school. It is in a multiple choice format, and is given over four and a half hours. A good score on this test will increase your likelihood of acceptance into competitive med schools.
The MCAT costs between $300 and $400. If you come from a lower income background, the Association of American Medical Colleges offers a fee assistance program that you can apply for to help with the cost of the exam.
You will be tested on various aspects of biological and biochemical concepts, along with critical analysis and problem solving.
Most med schools require a MCAT score with your application.
2-2. Pass the licensing exams.
Near the end of medical school, get ready to tackle some tough exams that will set you up for graduation and your career. The scores will also help you compete for radiology residencies. The test you take will depend on whether you are getting an MD or DO.[
In the US, most radiologists take the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE). The USMLE has three steps you must complete. This is also the medical licensing exam most medical doctors take.
Some schools will instead give the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Exam (COMLEX). This is for radiologists who get a DO (doctor of osteopathic medicine).
2-3. Apply for a license to practice medicine.
Once you decide where you want to practice, you need to apply for a license. You may have to take an additional state or country-specific exam before obtaining your license.
These exams may be written or clinical.
2-4. Apply for radiology certifications.
You may want to become certified by a professional radiology organization. Many radiologists take written and oral tests to be certified by a recognized professional group for additional certifications.
For example, in the US you would take exams through the American Osteopathic Board of Radiology (AOBR) or the American Board of Radiology (ABR).
Getting certified through a professional organization will serve as an extra credential and put you in touch with professional associates.
3. Starting Your Profession
3-1. Start a clinical internship.
After graduating from medical school, you will begin a hands-on training clinical internship. You will complete this during the first year of your residency. During this time, you will practice general medicine or surgery.
3-2. Complete your residency.
To become a radiologist, you will complete four years in a radiology residency. This is usually done through a teaching hospital that has residencies in diagnostic radiology and radiation oncology. You will be supervised by a practicing, licensed radiologist.
You will learn about the different areas of radiology and different imaging techniques.
You will be paid during this time.
3-3. Apply for a fellowship if you want to be a specialist.
You may want to apply for a fellowship after finishing your residency. Choose this path if you are interested in specializing in the imaging of a particular body part, a certain group, or a specific disease. This takes one to two years to complete.
For example, you may do a fellowship if you wanted to specialize in breast or brain imaging, or focus only on cancer. You may also do this if you want to work with children or elderly.
3-4. Practice medicine as a radiologist in a clinic or hospital.
Most radiologists manage a staff of technicians and other licensed professionals during their radiology career. Some open their own practices, while others join a group of doctors.
Most doctors choose to join other doctors, especially at the beginning of their career.
You may want to open your own practice after you have been working for a few years.
Look for jobs through professional organizations, job listings, or other professionals you've met.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Completing the Education Requirements\\n1-1. Take classes to prepare for your career in high school.\\nIt's never too early to start thinking of your career. If you think you would like to be a radiologist, start taking classes in high school to prepare. Science and math classes classes will help you get ahead. Take AP and upper level courses if possible. A high GPA will help you get into a good undergrad program.\\nTry psychology classes to help you learn about people and human nature. Humanities courses can help you with your communication skills.\\nVolunteering at health clinics or nursing homes during high school can also help give you some good experience.\\n1-2. Get a pre-med or science bachelor's degree.\\nSince your goal is to become a radiologist, what you do as an undergrad is very important. Start working towards that goal with the classes you choose. Complete your degree in a science field, such as biology, chemistry, or pre-med.\\nMake sure to choose a college that is accredited. Do research to find out which schools are going to help you with your goal of med school.\\nSince medical school is very competitive, focus on getting a high GPA. Earning honors, completing difficult research projects, and earning awards will help you to be accepted into med school.\\n1-3. Volunteer or apply for medical internships.\\nVolunteering and internships are great ways to get hands on experience These opportunities will teach you about your career, and help give you experience that will look good on your medical school application.\\nFor example, try volunteering at health clinics or hospitals. You may also want to look into nursing homes.\\nYou may also want to try applying for medical internships. Talk to your professors, advisors, or local healthcare professionals about opportunities.\\n1-4. Attend medical school.\\nAfter passing the MCAT, you will apply to medical programs. There are two different paths you can take. You can get a medical degree (MD) or doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO), which focuses on the musculoskeletal system. Med school lasts for four years.\\nDuring medical school, you will spend a couple of years completing coursework, and then you will move into doing clinicals, which is where you will get hands on experience working with health care professionals.\\n2. Passing the Needed Exams\\n2-1. Take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT).\\nThe MCAT is a standardized test that is required to get into med school. It is in a multiple choice format, and is given over four and a half hours. A good score on this test will increase your likelihood of acceptance into competitive med schools.\\nThe MCAT costs between $300 and $400. If you come from a lower income background, the Association of American Medical Colleges offers a fee assistance program that you can apply for to help with the cost of the exam.\\nYou will be tested on various aspects of biological and biochemical concepts, along with critical analysis and problem solving.\\nMost med schools require a MCAT score with your application.\\n2-2. Pass the licensing exams.\\nNear the end of medical school, get ready to tackle some tough exams that will set you up for graduation and your career. The scores will also help you compete for radiology residencies. The test you take will depend on whether you are getting an MD or DO.[ \\nIn the US, most radiologists take the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE). The USMLE has three steps you must complete. This is also the medical licensing exam most medical doctors take.\\nSome schools will instead give the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Exam (COMLEX). This is for radiologists who get a DO (doctor of osteopathic medicine).\\n2-3. Apply for a license to practice medicine.\\nOnce you decide where you want to practice, you need to apply for a license. You may have to take an additional state or country-specific exam before obtaining your license. \\nThese exams may be written or clinical.\\n2-4. Apply for radiology certifications.\\nYou may want to become certified by a professional radiology organization. Many radiologists take written and oral tests to be certified by a recognized professional group for additional certifications. \\nFor example, in the US you would take exams through the American Osteopathic Board of Radiology (AOBR) or the American Board of Radiology (ABR).\\nGetting certified through a professional organization will serve as an extra credential and put you in touch with professional associates.\\n3. Starting Your Profession\\n3-1. Start a clinical internship.\\nAfter graduating from medical school, you will begin a hands-on training clinical internship. You will complete this during the first year of your residency. During this time, you will practice general medicine or surgery.\\n3-2. Complete your residency.\\nTo become a radiologist, you will complete four years in a radiology residency. This is usually done through a teaching hospital that has residencies in diagnostic radiology and radiation oncology. You will be supervised by a practicing, licensed radiologist.\\nYou will learn about the different areas of radiology and different imaging techniques.\\nYou will be paid during this time.\\n3-3. Apply for a fellowship if you want to be a specialist.\\nYou may want to apply for a fellowship after finishing your residency. Choose this path if you are interested in specializing in the imaging of a particular body part, a certain group, or a specific disease. This takes one to two years to complete.\\nFor example, you may do a fellowship if you wanted to specialize in breast or brain imaging, or focus only on cancer. You may also do this if you want to work with children or elderly.\\n3-4. Practice medicine as a radiologist in a clinic or hospital.\\nMost radiologists manage a staff of technicians and other licensed professionals during their radiology career. Some open their own practices, while others join a group of doctors.\\nMost doctors choose to join other doctors, especially at the beginning of their career.\\nYou may want to open your own practice after you have been working for a few years.\\nLook for jobs through professional organizations, job listings, or other professionals you've met.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Radiologists are medical doctors who use diagnostic machines and procedures to assess and treat patients. They do imaging tests, such as CAT scans, PET scans, MRIs, and x-rays, and read the results. Some radiologists may rarely consult directly with patients, but many interact with patients and their team of doctors. To become a radiologist, go to med school, pass all your exams, and complete your residency.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Completing the Education Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take classes to prepare for your career in high school.\", \"描述\": \"It's never too early to start thinking of your career. If you think you would like to be a radiologist, start taking classes in high school to prepare. Science and math classes classes will help you get ahead. Take AP and upper level courses if possible. A high GPA will help you get into a good undergrad program.\\nTry psychology classes to help you learn about people and human nature. Humanities courses can help you with your communication skills.\\nVolunteering at health clinics or nursing homes during high school can also help give you some good experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a pre-med or science bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"Since your goal is to become a radiologist, what you do as an undergrad is very important. Start working towards that goal with the classes you choose. Complete your degree in a science field, such as biology, chemistry, or pre-med.\\nMake sure to choose a college that is accredited. Do research to find out which schools are going to help you with your goal of med school.\\nSince medical school is very competitive, focus on getting a high GPA. Earning honors, completing difficult research projects, and earning awards will help you to be accepted into med school.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Volunteer or apply for medical internships.\", \"描述\": \"Volunteering and internships are great ways to get hands on experience These opportunities will teach you about your career, and help give you experience that will look good on your medical school application.\\nFor example, try volunteering at health clinics or hospitals. You may also want to look into nursing homes.\\nYou may also want to try applying for medical internships. Talk to your professors, advisors, or local healthcare professionals about opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attend medical school.\", \"描述\": \"After passing the MCAT, you will apply to medical programs. There are two different paths you can take. You can get a medical degree (MD) or doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO), which focuses on the musculoskeletal system. Med school lasts for four years.\\nDuring medical school, you will spend a couple of years completing coursework, and then you will move into doing clinicals, which is where you will get hands on experience working with health care professionals.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Passing the Needed Exams\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT).\", \"描述\": \"The MCAT is a standardized test that is required to get into med school. It is in a multiple choice format, and is given over four and a half hours. A good score on this test will increase your likelihood of acceptance into competitive med schools.\\nThe MCAT costs between $300 and $400. If you come from a lower income background, the Association of American Medical Colleges offers a fee assistance program that you can apply for to help with the cost of the exam.\\nYou will be tested on various aspects of biological and biochemical concepts, along with critical analysis and problem solving.\\nMost med schools require a MCAT score with your application.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pass the licensing exams.\", \"描述\": \"Near the end of medical school, get ready to tackle some tough exams that will set you up for graduation and your career. The scores will also help you compete for radiology residencies. The test you take will depend on whether you are getting an MD or DO.[ \\nIn the US, most radiologists take the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE). The USMLE has three steps you must complete. This is also the medical licensing exam most medical doctors take.\\nSome schools will instead give the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Exam (COMLEX). This is for radiologists who get a DO (doctor of osteopathic medicine).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for a license to practice medicine.\", \"描述\": \"Once you decide where you want to practice, you need to apply for a license. You may have to take an additional state or country-specific exam before obtaining your license. \\nThese exams may be written or clinical.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply for radiology certifications.\", \"描述\": \"You may want to become certified by a professional radiology organization. Many radiologists take written and oral tests to be certified by a recognized professional group for additional certifications. \\nFor example, in the US you would take exams through the American Osteopathic Board of Radiology (AOBR) or the American Board of Radiology (ABR).\\nGetting certified through a professional organization will serve as an extra credential and put you in touch with professional associates.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Starting Your Profession\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start a clinical internship.\", \"描述\": \"After graduating from medical school, you will begin a hands-on training clinical internship. You will complete this during the first year of your residency. During this time, you will practice general medicine or surgery.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete your residency.\", \"描述\": \"To become a radiologist, you will complete four years in a radiology residency. This is usually done through a teaching hospital that has residencies in diagnostic radiology and radiation oncology. You will be supervised by a practicing, licensed radiologist.\\nYou will learn about the different areas of radiology and different imaging techniques.\\nYou will be paid during this time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for a fellowship if you want to be a specialist.\", \"描述\": \"You may want to apply for a fellowship after finishing your residency. Choose this path if you are interested in specializing in the imaging of a particular body part, a certain group, or a specific disease. This takes one to two years to complete.\\nFor example, you may do a fellowship if you wanted to specialize in breast or brain imaging, or focus only on cancer. You may also do this if you want to work with children or elderly.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice medicine as a radiologist in a clinic or hospital.\", \"描述\": \"Most radiologists manage a staff of technicians and other licensed professionals during their radiology career. Some open their own practices, while others join a group of doctors.\\nMost doctors choose to join other doctors, especially at the beginning of their career.\\nYou may want to open your own practice after you have been working for a few years.\\nLook for jobs through professional organizations, job listings, or other professionals you've met.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,699 |
How to Become a Real Estate Agent
|
1. Qualifications and Education
1-1. Find out the licensing requirements where you live.
In order to legally work as a practicing real estate agent, you'll typically need to get licensed first. In the US, the requirements to get licensed are set by your state's real estate commission. You can find the link to your state at https://www.arello.org/index.cfm/resources/regulatory-agencies/#region1. Although the exact requirements vary, generally you must:
Be at least 18 years old.
Be a US citizen.
Have a high school diploma or the equivalent.
Complete your required pre-license education.
Pass your licensing exam.
1-2. Take the required real estate classes.
Most states require you to take some classes before you can get licensed. Check your state commission's website for a list of accredited real estate programs in your state, as well as the specific courses and how many course hours you'll need. These classes will help prepare you for your licensing exam, so be sure to study hard!
If you're majoring in real estate in college, check whether your classes will satisfy these course requirements. Some states will waive these course requirements if you've taken college-level real estate classes, and some colleges and universities will offer these classes as part of their real estate degree programs.
Some states will allow you to take these classes within a certain amount of time after you pass the test for your real estate license. However, most students find that it's easier to pass the exam if they take the courses first.
1-3. Consider getting your college degree to be more competitive.
To be a real estate agent, you don't need a degree from a 4-year university. However, having a degree will help you stand out from other candidates when you're looking for a broker.
In addition, getting a more in-depth education in things like real estate law, business, and marketing will make you more knowledgeable as you start working with clients. That can help you be more successful as you establish yourself.
Some schools offer real estate as a major, while others offer real estate classes as part of a more general degree, like business. Some colleges and universities even offer graduate-level real estate courses.
2. Licensing Exam
2-1. Fill out the application to take your state's exam.
Although the licensing requirements are different depending on where you live, all states require you to pass a written exam to become a licensed real estate agent. Most states allow you to register for your state's real estate licensing exam online. You can find the forms, requirements, and fee listings on your state real estate commission's website.
You'll likely need to submit an application fee at the time you register for the exam. You may also need to arrange to have the transcripts from your prelicensure courses sent to your state's licensing committee at this time.
Usually you'll need to apply about 6 weeks before your testing date.
2-2. Submit your fingerprints and pass the background check.
Most states require a complete background check before you can get a license. This is important because you'll be working with sensitive information about your clients, as well as large amounts of money. In some places, the fee for your background check is included in the application fee for your licensing exam, although it may be a separate fee in some states.
Follow the state's instructions on how to submit your fingerprints as part of your background check.
If anything in your background disqualifies you from being licensed, you'll be contacted by the real estate commission.
2-3. Sign up for your exam date.
After your application for the exam is accepted, you'll be sent information on how to register for your exam date. This is typically also done online. Go to the testing website and pick your test date, time, and location. You may also be able to find helpful study material and testing tips, on the testing site, as well.
Most licenses are only good for the state where they're issued, so make sure you take the test in the state where you're planning to practice. However, some states do have reciprocity agreements, meaning they've agreed that certain other state licenses are valid in their state. Check where yours is valid before you move or start working across state lines!
2-4. Study before the test.
Don't try to cram everything in the night—or week—before your exam. Even if you've just recently finished your prelicensure courses, spend a little time each day reviewing the materials that will be on the exam. Your state testing commission will likely give you study materials when you apply for your exam, but if it's been a while since you took any classes, you may want to look online for additional test prep, as well.
The test will typically cover some of the finances, economics, and politics related to real estate.
If you know anyone who's already passed their real estate exam, ask them about what the test was like. For instance, you might ask, "Was there anything you thought was especially hard?" and "What did you find the easiest?"
2-5. Pass your licensing exam.
When the day of the test finally arrives, bring your ID, test registration information, and any required supplies with you to the testing center. Follow the testing instructions carefully, and answer the questions to the best of your ability. The minimum score you need will depend on where you live, but you'll typically need to get at least 70-75% of the questions right to pass.
If you're taking the exam online, make sure you meet any technical requirements, like having a certain internet speed or webcam and microphone.
Once you pass the test, you'll have an inactive real estate license. You'll typically need to start working with a broker before your license can be activated.
3. Early Career
3-1. Have some living expenses set aside.
Since real estate is commission-based, it can be hard to earn a steady living, especially when you're getting started. Even after you sell your first house, it can take 6 weeks or more before you actually get paid. To ensure you're able to pay your bills and keep up with your expenses, it's a good idea to have 3-6 months of your expenses set aside before you get started.
When you do finally get that big check from selling your first house, remember to set some money aside to replenish your savings. That way, you'll still be taken care of if it's a little while until your next sale.
It can help to have some type of passive income, as well, like income from a rental home or stock dividends.
3-2. Get to know your local market.
Every place is a bit different, so really spend some time understanding the real estate market where you live. Think about who your clients will probably be and what type of property they'll be looking for. Get to know the neighborhoods in your area, including things like crime statistics. In addition, stay informed about any zoning, housing laws, government programs, and financing options that might apply to the properties you're selling.
For example, if you live in a college town, you'll typically be dealing with lots of young renters, short leases, and a boom in business every fall.
Check out the American FactFinder, which is powered by the US Census Bureau, to check local the population and other statistics for your area: http://factfinder2.census.gov/.
3-3. Choose a broker to work under.
Although you'll technically work for yourself as a real estate agent, you'll actually be working under a broker, which is basically a company that manages agents and properties. The first brokerage you work for is the one where you'll "hang your license," so it's important you choose one with an established name and a good reputation. You'll get a lot of valuable training and experience from working for a brokerage firm—and in fact, in some states it's required that you be employed by a broker before you can activate your real estate license.
Look for a broker that matches your areas of interest. For instance, a broker that specializes in luxury homes won't be the best fit if you want to work with young families.
There's no one right answer to what type of broker to choose—a bigger firm might offer more formal education, but a smaller firm might be able to provide more hands-on training.
3-4. Activate your real estate license.
Congratulations! Now that you're employed through a broker, you can start legally working as a real estate agent. Generally speaking, your broker can mail in your new status to your state's real estate commission so you can begin working almost immediately.
Depending on your state, your active license will be good for anywhere from two to four years once you activate it. You'll have to get it renewed when it expires if you want to continue working.
3-5. Get a mentor to help you build experience.
Reach out to an experienced real estate agent in your area and ask if they'd be willing to mentor you. For instance, they may allow you to assist them with open houses so you can see their process. Your mentor may be able to give you tips to hone your pitch, and they might even help you narrow down the niche you'd be most successful in.
Start by asking senior members at your brokerage—they'll usually have the most incentive to help you succeed, since everyone wins when the company as a whole does better. If you find yourself in a really competitive environment, though, you might look outside of your brokerage, instead.
3-6. Tap into your own personal network.
When you're starting out as an agent, it can be hard to find those first clients. Start by asking your family, friends, neighbors, and acquaintances if they're getting ready to move or if they know anyone who is. Hand out business cards and keep following up—over time, if you keep at it, you'll find clients.
You might think you don't know that many people, but you might be surprised how big your potential client pool is when you think about it. For instance, you might reach out to people in your religious congregation, members of your softball team, or your volunteer group. You could even ask people like your doctor, former teachers, or the guy you buy your coffee from every morning.
Make sure to spread the word on your personal social media pages, as well!
Networking with potential clients is a huge part of being a real estate agent, so don't give up, even if it feels a little awkward at first. You'll get more comfortable with practice, and it's an essential part of your success as a salesperson.
3-7. Market yourself to catch people's attention.
Marketing might seem like an extravagant expense at first, but these investments can really pay off in the long run. Print up business cards and flyers, put ads in local papers and magazines, and buy ads on bus stop benches. You can also take buy ads on Google and social media—anything that will help get your face out there!
When new clients contact you, ask them how they heard about you. That way, you'll get a good idea for which marketing techniques are paying off and which ones don't have much success, and you can tailor your approach as needed.
Also, use advertisements, property listings, and open houses to get the word out about properties you're selling.
3-8. Work with both buyers and sellers.
When you're getting started, you may discover that you prefer working with the people who are buying property or the people who are selling it. However, try to build up experience with both sides. The more flexible you can be, the better you'll be able to serve your clients—and the more commission you'll earn!
Over time, you may decide to focus more on one side or the other. However, when you're first starting out, try to focus equally on both.
When you're representing a buyer, you'll need to understand the type of property they're looking for and what they can afford. When you work with sellers, you'll need to help them decide how to price the property, then help them find the perfect buyer.
4. Advancement
4-1. Build long-term relationships with your clients.
You might think that once you sell a property to a client, it's over—after all, people typically don't buy a new house every year. However, if you can really establish a great relationship with someone you work with, they'll be a lot more likely to recommend their friends and family to you when they need an agent.
Follow up with your clients after a sale, like sending them a thank-you note after closing or mailing a card every year on their birthday.
4-2. Find a niche market.
As you build experience, you may find that you're especially skilled at working with a certain type of client or property. You may find success by focusing on this specific niche, especially if it's something that's popular in the market where you live.
You might be really great at working with first-time homebuyers, for instance, or you might have a knack for matching luxury buyers with their dream home. On the other hand, you might find that you're passionate about helping business owners find the space to make their dreams come to life, so you build a focus on commercial properties.
4-3. Join the NAR to become a Realtor.
A Realtor is a licensed real estate agent who's an active member of the National Association of Realtors (NAR). In return for paying dues, working with an affiliated broker, and attending NAR meetings, you'll get to call yourself a Realtor—a professional title that may help you attract clients.
Realtors have to abide by a tougher ethical code than real estate agents, so clients will typically see you as more professional and trustworthy if you're a Realtor.
4-4. Hustle to make yourself successful.
Selling and buying homes can be hard, so if you want clients, you'll have to be willing to do the footwork. You'll have the freedom to make your own schedule, but part of that means you might need to work early mornings, evenings, and weekends so you can meet potential clients during their free time. Being available to meet them on their time gives you a better chance of being successful.
You might need to work on short notice, too—super-desirable properties can sometimes go off the market in just a few hours!
This can be a little tough, but the great thing about it is that the more motivated you are, the more likely you are to succeed!
4-5. Get involved in your community.
If you want to grow your network, you'll need to get involved in as many activities and organizations as possible. Join neighborhood communities, hold parties, organize a 5K—the more people are aware of who you are, the more likely they'll be to trust you when it's time for them to buy a new home.
Volunteering is a great way to meet people in your town—and you'll really get to know the needs of your community when you're helping to serve it.
4-6. Keep up with continuing education.
In most states, you'll need to regularly take real estate courses in order to renew your license. However, even if this isn't required in your state, it's still a great way to keep informed about changes in your industry.
The more you know about real estate, the more competitive you'll be as an agent—so the more you'll improve your earnings potential!
4-7. Renew your license when it expires.
"State licenses typically must be renewed every 2-4 years. In most states, brokers and agents must complete continuing education courses to renew their license. To verify exact licensing requirements, prospective brokers and agents should contact the real estate licensing commission of the state in which they want to work."
4-8. Become a broker to keep advancing.
After you've successfully worked as a salesperson for a few years, you might decide you want to start managing other agents. The requirements for becoming a broker vary depending on where you live, but you'll usually need at least 1-3 years of experience as an agent and formal classroom training, and you'll need to pass an exam.
Since you'll be able to open your own business as a broker, consider taking business management, accounting, and finance classes, even if they're not required as part of your license.
Tips
You may need to complete some post-licensing education, depending on your state.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Qualifications and Education\\n1-1. Find out the licensing requirements where you live.\\nIn order to legally work as a practicing real estate agent, you'll typically need to get licensed first. In the US, the requirements to get licensed are set by your state's real estate commission. You can find the link to your state at https://www.arello.org/index.cfm/resources/regulatory-agencies/#region1. Although the exact requirements vary, generally you must:\\nBe at least 18 years old.\\nBe a US citizen.\\nHave a high school diploma or the equivalent.\\nComplete your required pre-license education.\\nPass your licensing exam.\\n1-2. Take the required real estate classes.\\nMost states require you to take some classes before you can get licensed. Check your state commission's website for a list of accredited real estate programs in your state, as well as the specific courses and how many course hours you'll need. These classes will help prepare you for your licensing exam, so be sure to study hard!\\nIf you're majoring in real estate in college, check whether your classes will satisfy these course requirements. Some states will waive these course requirements if you've taken college-level real estate classes, and some colleges and universities will offer these classes as part of their real estate degree programs.\\nSome states will allow you to take these classes within a certain amount of time after you pass the test for your real estate license. However, most students find that it's easier to pass the exam if they take the courses first.\\n1-3. Consider getting your college degree to be more competitive.\\nTo be a real estate agent, you don't need a degree from a 4-year university. However, having a degree will help you stand out from other candidates when you're looking for a broker.\\nIn addition, getting a more in-depth education in things like real estate law, business, and marketing will make you more knowledgeable as you start working with clients. That can help you be more successful as you establish yourself.\\nSome schools offer real estate as a major, while others offer real estate classes as part of a more general degree, like business. Some colleges and universities even offer graduate-level real estate courses.\\n2. Licensing Exam\\n2-1. Fill out the application to take your state's exam.\\nAlthough the licensing requirements are different depending on where you live, all states require you to pass a written exam to become a licensed real estate agent. Most states allow you to register for your state's real estate licensing exam online. You can find the forms, requirements, and fee listings on your state real estate commission's website.\\nYou'll likely need to submit an application fee at the time you register for the exam. You may also need to arrange to have the transcripts from your prelicensure courses sent to your state's licensing committee at this time.\\nUsually you'll need to apply about 6 weeks before your testing date.\\n2-2. Submit your fingerprints and pass the background check.\\nMost states require a complete background check before you can get a license. This is important because you'll be working with sensitive information about your clients, as well as large amounts of money. In some places, the fee for your background check is included in the application fee for your licensing exam, although it may be a separate fee in some states.\\nFollow the state's instructions on how to submit your fingerprints as part of your background check.\\nIf anything in your background disqualifies you from being licensed, you'll be contacted by the real estate commission.\\n2-3. Sign up for your exam date.\\nAfter your application for the exam is accepted, you'll be sent information on how to register for your exam date. This is typically also done online. Go to the testing website and pick your test date, time, and location. You may also be able to find helpful study material and testing tips, on the testing site, as well.\\nMost licenses are only good for the state where they're issued, so make sure you take the test in the state where you're planning to practice. However, some states do have reciprocity agreements, meaning they've agreed that certain other state licenses are valid in their state. Check where yours is valid before you move or start working across state lines!\\n2-4. Study before the test.\\nDon't try to cram everything in the night—or week—before your exam. Even if you've just recently finished your prelicensure courses, spend a little time each day reviewing the materials that will be on the exam. Your state testing commission will likely give you study materials when you apply for your exam, but if it's been a while since you took any classes, you may want to look online for additional test prep, as well.\\nThe test will typically cover some of the finances, economics, and politics related to real estate.\\nIf you know anyone who's already passed their real estate exam, ask them about what the test was like. For instance, you might ask, \\\"Was there anything you thought was especially hard?\\\" and \\\"What did you find the easiest?\\\"\\n2-5. Pass your licensing exam.\\nWhen the day of the test finally arrives, bring your ID, test registration information, and any required supplies with you to the testing center. Follow the testing instructions carefully, and answer the questions to the best of your ability. The minimum score you need will depend on where you live, but you'll typically need to get at least 70-75% of the questions right to pass.\\nIf you're taking the exam online, make sure you meet any technical requirements, like having a certain internet speed or webcam and microphone.\\nOnce you pass the test, you'll have an inactive real estate license. You'll typically need to start working with a broker before your license can be activated.\\n3. Early Career\\n3-1. Have some living expenses set aside.\\nSince real estate is commission-based, it can be hard to earn a steady living, especially when you're getting started. Even after you sell your first house, it can take 6 weeks or more before you actually get paid. To ensure you're able to pay your bills and keep up with your expenses, it's a good idea to have 3-6 months of your expenses set aside before you get started.\\nWhen you do finally get that big check from selling your first house, remember to set some money aside to replenish your savings. That way, you'll still be taken care of if it's a little while until your next sale.\\nIt can help to have some type of passive income, as well, like income from a rental home or stock dividends.\\n3-2. Get to know your local market.\\nEvery place is a bit different, so really spend some time understanding the real estate market where you live. Think about who your clients will probably be and what type of property they'll be looking for. Get to know the neighborhoods in your area, including things like crime statistics. In addition, stay informed about any zoning, housing laws, government programs, and financing options that might apply to the properties you're selling.\\nFor example, if you live in a college town, you'll typically be dealing with lots of young renters, short leases, and a boom in business every fall.\\nCheck out the American FactFinder, which is powered by the US Census Bureau, to check local the population and other statistics for your area: http://factfinder2.census.gov/.\\n3-3. Choose a broker to work under.\\nAlthough you'll technically work for yourself as a real estate agent, you'll actually be working under a broker, which is basically a company that manages agents and properties. The first brokerage you work for is the one where you'll \\\"hang your license,\\\" so it's important you choose one with an established name and a good reputation. You'll get a lot of valuable training and experience from working for a brokerage firm—and in fact, in some states it's required that you be employed by a broker before you can activate your real estate license.\\nLook for a broker that matches your areas of interest. For instance, a broker that specializes in luxury homes won't be the best fit if you want to work with young families.\\nThere's no one right answer to what type of broker to choose—a bigger firm might offer more formal education, but a smaller firm might be able to provide more hands-on training.\\n3-4. Activate your real estate license.\\nCongratulations! Now that you're employed through a broker, you can start legally working as a real estate agent. Generally speaking, your broker can mail in your new status to your state's real estate commission so you can begin working almost immediately.\\nDepending on your state, your active license will be good for anywhere from two to four years once you activate it. You'll have to get it renewed when it expires if you want to continue working.\\n3-5. Get a mentor to help you build experience.\\nReach out to an experienced real estate agent in your area and ask if they'd be willing to mentor you. For instance, they may allow you to assist them with open houses so you can see their process. Your mentor may be able to give you tips to hone your pitch, and they might even help you narrow down the niche you'd be most successful in.\\nStart by asking senior members at your brokerage—they'll usually have the most incentive to help you succeed, since everyone wins when the company as a whole does better. If you find yourself in a really competitive environment, though, you might look outside of your brokerage, instead.\\n3-6. Tap into your own personal network.\\nWhen you're starting out as an agent, it can be hard to find those first clients. Start by asking your family, friends, neighbors, and acquaintances if they're getting ready to move or if they know anyone who is. Hand out business cards and keep following up—over time, if you keep at it, you'll find clients.\\nYou might think you don't know that many people, but you might be surprised how big your potential client pool is when you think about it. For instance, you might reach out to people in your religious congregation, members of your softball team, or your volunteer group. You could even ask people like your doctor, former teachers, or the guy you buy your coffee from every morning.\\nMake sure to spread the word on your personal social media pages, as well!\\nNetworking with potential clients is a huge part of being a real estate agent, so don't give up, even if it feels a little awkward at first. You'll get more comfortable with practice, and it's an essential part of your success as a salesperson.\\n3-7. Market yourself to catch people's attention.\\nMarketing might seem like an extravagant expense at first, but these investments can really pay off in the long run. Print up business cards and flyers, put ads in local papers and magazines, and buy ads on bus stop benches. You can also take buy ads on Google and social media—anything that will help get your face out there!\\nWhen new clients contact you, ask them how they heard about you. That way, you'll get a good idea for which marketing techniques are paying off and which ones don't have much success, and you can tailor your approach as needed.\\nAlso, use advertisements, property listings, and open houses to get the word out about properties you're selling.\\n3-8. Work with both buyers and sellers.\\nWhen you're getting started, you may discover that you prefer working with the people who are buying property or the people who are selling it. However, try to build up experience with both sides. The more flexible you can be, the better you'll be able to serve your clients—and the more commission you'll earn!\\nOver time, you may decide to focus more on one side or the other. However, when you're first starting out, try to focus equally on both.\\nWhen you're representing a buyer, you'll need to understand the type of property they're looking for and what they can afford. When you work with sellers, you'll need to help them decide how to price the property, then help them find the perfect buyer.\\n4. Advancement\\n4-1. Build long-term relationships with your clients.\\nYou might think that once you sell a property to a client, it's over—after all, people typically don't buy a new house every year. However, if you can really establish a great relationship with someone you work with, they'll be a lot more likely to recommend their friends and family to you when they need an agent.\\nFollow up with your clients after a sale, like sending them a thank-you note after closing or mailing a card every year on their birthday.\\n4-2. Find a niche market.\\nAs you build experience, you may find that you're especially skilled at working with a certain type of client or property. You may find success by focusing on this specific niche, especially if it's something that's popular in the market where you live.\\nYou might be really great at working with first-time homebuyers, for instance, or you might have a knack for matching luxury buyers with their dream home. On the other hand, you might find that you're passionate about helping business owners find the space to make their dreams come to life, so you build a focus on commercial properties.\\n4-3. Join the NAR to become a Realtor.\\nA Realtor is a licensed real estate agent who's an active member of the National Association of Realtors (NAR). In return for paying dues, working with an affiliated broker, and attending NAR meetings, you'll get to call yourself a Realtor—a professional title that may help you attract clients.\\nRealtors have to abide by a tougher ethical code than real estate agents, so clients will typically see you as more professional and trustworthy if you're a Realtor.\\n4-4. Hustle to make yourself successful.\\nSelling and buying homes can be hard, so if you want clients, you'll have to be willing to do the footwork. You'll have the freedom to make your own schedule, but part of that means you might need to work early mornings, evenings, and weekends so you can meet potential clients during their free time. Being available to meet them on their time gives you a better chance of being successful.\\nYou might need to work on short notice, too—super-desirable properties can sometimes go off the market in just a few hours!\\nThis can be a little tough, but the great thing about it is that the more motivated you are, the more likely you are to succeed!\\n4-5. Get involved in your community.\\nIf you want to grow your network, you'll need to get involved in as many activities and organizations as possible. Join neighborhood communities, hold parties, organize a 5K—the more people are aware of who you are, the more likely they'll be to trust you when it's time for them to buy a new home.\\nVolunteering is a great way to meet people in your town—and you'll really get to know the needs of your community when you're helping to serve it.\\n4-6. Keep up with continuing education.\\nIn most states, you'll need to regularly take real estate courses in order to renew your license. However, even if this isn't required in your state, it's still a great way to keep informed about changes in your industry.\\nThe more you know about real estate, the more competitive you'll be as an agent—so the more you'll improve your earnings potential!\\n4-7. Renew your license when it expires.\\n\\\"State licenses typically must be renewed every 2-4 years. In most states, brokers and agents must complete continuing education courses to renew their license. To verify exact licensing requirements, prospective brokers and agents should contact the real estate licensing commission of the state in which they want to work.\\\"\\n4-8. Become a broker to keep advancing.\\nAfter you've successfully worked as a salesperson for a few years, you might decide you want to start managing other agents. The requirements for becoming a broker vary depending on where you live, but you'll usually need at least 1-3 years of experience as an agent and formal classroom training, and you'll need to pass an exam.\\nSince you'll be able to open your own business as a broker, consider taking business management, accounting, and finance classes, even if they're not required as part of your license.\\nTips\\nYou may need to complete some post-licensing education, depending on your state.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Real estate can be a fun and exciting career—you might help a new family find their first home one day, then help someone sell their luxury condo so they can sail across the globe the next. The exact steps you'll need to take to become a licensed agent will differ a little depending on where you live, but in most places, you'll need to take a few real estate courses and pass a licensing exam.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Qualifications and Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find out the licensing requirements where you live.\", \"描述\": \"In order to legally work as a practicing real estate agent, you'll typically need to get licensed first. In the US, the requirements to get licensed are set by your state's real estate commission. You can find the link to your state at https://www.arello.org/index.cfm/resources/regulatory-agencies/#region1. Although the exact requirements vary, generally you must:\\nBe at least 18 years old.\\nBe a US citizen.\\nHave a high school diploma or the equivalent.\\nComplete your required pre-license education.\\nPass your licensing exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take the required real estate classes.\", \"描述\": \"Most states require you to take some classes before you can get licensed. Check your state commission's website for a list of accredited real estate programs in your state, as well as the specific courses and how many course hours you'll need. These classes will help prepare you for your licensing exam, so be sure to study hard!\\nIf you're majoring in real estate in college, check whether your classes will satisfy these course requirements. Some states will waive these course requirements if you've taken college-level real estate classes, and some colleges and universities will offer these classes as part of their real estate degree programs.\\nSome states will allow you to take these classes within a certain amount of time after you pass the test for your real estate license. However, most students find that it's easier to pass the exam if they take the courses first.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider getting your college degree to be more competitive.\", \"描述\": \"To be a real estate agent, you don't need a degree from a 4-year university. However, having a degree will help you stand out from other candidates when you're looking for a broker.\\nIn addition, getting a more in-depth education in things like real estate law, business, and marketing will make you more knowledgeable as you start working with clients. That can help you be more successful as you establish yourself.\\nSome schools offer real estate as a major, while others offer real estate classes as part of a more general degree, like business. Some colleges and universities even offer graduate-level real estate courses.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Licensing Exam\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fill out the application to take your state's exam.\", \"描述\": \"Although the licensing requirements are different depending on where you live, all states require you to pass a written exam to become a licensed real estate agent. Most states allow you to register for your state's real estate licensing exam online. You can find the forms, requirements, and fee listings on your state real estate commission's website.\\nYou'll likely need to submit an application fee at the time you register for the exam. You may also need to arrange to have the transcripts from your prelicensure courses sent to your state's licensing committee at this time.\\nUsually you'll need to apply about 6 weeks before your testing date.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Submit your fingerprints and pass the background check.\", \"描述\": \"Most states require a complete background check before you can get a license. This is important because you'll be working with sensitive information about your clients, as well as large amounts of money. In some places, the fee for your background check is included in the application fee for your licensing exam, although it may be a separate fee in some states.\\nFollow the state's instructions on how to submit your fingerprints as part of your background check.\\nIf anything in your background disqualifies you from being licensed, you'll be contacted by the real estate commission.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sign up for your exam date.\", \"描述\": \"After your application for the exam is accepted, you'll be sent information on how to register for your exam date. This is typically also done online. Go to the testing website and pick your test date, time, and location. You may also be able to find helpful study material and testing tips, on the testing site, as well.\\nMost licenses are only good for the state where they're issued, so make sure you take the test in the state where you're planning to practice. However, some states do have reciprocity agreements, meaning they've agreed that certain other state licenses are valid in their state. Check where yours is valid before you move or start working across state lines!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Study before the test.\", \"描述\": \"Don't try to cram everything in the night—or week—before your exam. Even if you've just recently finished your prelicensure courses, spend a little time each day reviewing the materials that will be on the exam. Your state testing commission will likely give you study materials when you apply for your exam, but if it's been a while since you took any classes, you may want to look online for additional test prep, as well.\\nThe test will typically cover some of the finances, economics, and politics related to real estate.\\nIf you know anyone who's already passed their real estate exam, ask them about what the test was like. For instance, you might ask, \\\"Was there anything you thought was especially hard?\\\" and \\\"What did you find the easiest?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pass your licensing exam.\", \"描述\": \"When the day of the test finally arrives, bring your ID, test registration information, and any required supplies with you to the testing center. Follow the testing instructions carefully, and answer the questions to the best of your ability. The minimum score you need will depend on where you live, but you'll typically need to get at least 70-75% of the questions right to pass.\\nIf you're taking the exam online, make sure you meet any technical requirements, like having a certain internet speed or webcam and microphone.\\nOnce you pass the test, you'll have an inactive real estate license. You'll typically need to start working with a broker before your license can be activated.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Early Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have some living expenses set aside.\", \"描述\": \"Since real estate is commission-based, it can be hard to earn a steady living, especially when you're getting started. Even after you sell your first house, it can take 6 weeks or more before you actually get paid. To ensure you're able to pay your bills and keep up with your expenses, it's a good idea to have 3-6 months of your expenses set aside before you get started.\\nWhen you do finally get that big check from selling your first house, remember to set some money aside to replenish your savings. That way, you'll still be taken care of if it's a little while until your next sale.\\nIt can help to have some type of passive income, as well, like income from a rental home or stock dividends.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get to know your local market.\", \"描述\": \"Every place is a bit different, so really spend some time understanding the real estate market where you live. Think about who your clients will probably be and what type of property they'll be looking for. Get to know the neighborhoods in your area, including things like crime statistics. In addition, stay informed about any zoning, housing laws, government programs, and financing options that might apply to the properties you're selling.\\nFor example, if you live in a college town, you'll typically be dealing with lots of young renters, short leases, and a boom in business every fall.\\nCheck out the American FactFinder, which is powered by the US Census Bureau, to check local the population and other statistics for your area: http://factfinder2.census.gov/.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a broker to work under.\", \"描述\": \"Although you'll technically work for yourself as a real estate agent, you'll actually be working under a broker, which is basically a company that manages agents and properties. The first brokerage you work for is the one where you'll \\\"hang your license,\\\" so it's important you choose one with an established name and a good reputation. You'll get a lot of valuable training and experience from working for a brokerage firm—and in fact, in some states it's required that you be employed by a broker before you can activate your real estate license.\\nLook for a broker that matches your areas of interest. For instance, a broker that specializes in luxury homes won't be the best fit if you want to work with young families.\\nThere's no one right answer to what type of broker to choose—a bigger firm might offer more formal education, but a smaller firm might be able to provide more hands-on training.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Activate your real estate license.\", \"描述\": \"Congratulations! Now that you're employed through a broker, you can start legally working as a real estate agent. Generally speaking, your broker can mail in your new status to your state's real estate commission so you can begin working almost immediately.\\nDepending on your state, your active license will be good for anywhere from two to four years once you activate it. You'll have to get it renewed when it expires if you want to continue working.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a mentor to help you build experience.\", \"描述\": \"Reach out to an experienced real estate agent in your area and ask if they'd be willing to mentor you. For instance, they may allow you to assist them with open houses so you can see their process. Your mentor may be able to give you tips to hone your pitch, and they might even help you narrow down the niche you'd be most successful in.\\nStart by asking senior members at your brokerage—they'll usually have the most incentive to help you succeed, since everyone wins when the company as a whole does better. If you find yourself in a really competitive environment, though, you might look outside of your brokerage, instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap into your own personal network.\", \"描述\": \"When you're starting out as an agent, it can be hard to find those first clients. Start by asking your family, friends, neighbors, and acquaintances if they're getting ready to move or if they know anyone who is. Hand out business cards and keep following up—over time, if you keep at it, you'll find clients.\\nYou might think you don't know that many people, but you might be surprised how big your potential client pool is when you think about it. For instance, you might reach out to people in your religious congregation, members of your softball team, or your volunteer group. You could even ask people like your doctor, former teachers, or the guy you buy your coffee from every morning.\\nMake sure to spread the word on your personal social media pages, as well!\\nNetworking with potential clients is a huge part of being a real estate agent, so don't give up, even if it feels a little awkward at first. You'll get more comfortable with practice, and it's an essential part of your success as a salesperson.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Market yourself to catch people's attention.\", \"描述\": \"Marketing might seem like an extravagant expense at first, but these investments can really pay off in the long run. Print up business cards and flyers, put ads in local papers and magazines, and buy ads on bus stop benches. You can also take buy ads on Google and social media—anything that will help get your face out there!\\nWhen new clients contact you, ask them how they heard about you. That way, you'll get a good idea for which marketing techniques are paying off and which ones don't have much success, and you can tailor your approach as needed.\\nAlso, use advertisements, property listings, and open houses to get the word out about properties you're selling.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Work with both buyers and sellers.\", \"描述\": \"When you're getting started, you may discover that you prefer working with the people who are buying property or the people who are selling it. However, try to build up experience with both sides. The more flexible you can be, the better you'll be able to serve your clients—and the more commission you'll earn!\\nOver time, you may decide to focus more on one side or the other. However, when you're first starting out, try to focus equally on both.\\nWhen you're representing a buyer, you'll need to understand the type of property they're looking for and what they can afford. When you work with sellers, you'll need to help them decide how to price the property, then help them find the perfect buyer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Advancement\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Build long-term relationships with your clients.\", \"描述\": \"You might think that once you sell a property to a client, it's over—after all, people typically don't buy a new house every year. However, if you can really establish a great relationship with someone you work with, they'll be a lot more likely to recommend their friends and family to you when they need an agent.\\nFollow up with your clients after a sale, like sending them a thank-you note after closing or mailing a card every year on their birthday.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a niche market.\", \"描述\": \"As you build experience, you may find that you're especially skilled at working with a certain type of client or property. You may find success by focusing on this specific niche, especially if it's something that's popular in the market where you live.\\nYou might be really great at working with first-time homebuyers, for instance, or you might have a knack for matching luxury buyers with their dream home. On the other hand, you might find that you're passionate about helping business owners find the space to make their dreams come to life, so you build a focus on commercial properties.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join the NAR to become a Realtor.\", \"描述\": \"A Realtor is a licensed real estate agent who's an active member of the National Association of Realtors (NAR). In return for paying dues, working with an affiliated broker, and attending NAR meetings, you'll get to call yourself a Realtor—a professional title that may help you attract clients.\\nRealtors have to abide by a tougher ethical code than real estate agents, so clients will typically see you as more professional and trustworthy if you're a Realtor.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Hustle to make yourself successful.\", \"描述\": \"Selling and buying homes can be hard, so if you want clients, you'll have to be willing to do the footwork. You'll have the freedom to make your own schedule, but part of that means you might need to work early mornings, evenings, and weekends so you can meet potential clients during their free time. Being available to meet them on their time gives you a better chance of being successful.\\nYou might need to work on short notice, too—super-desirable properties can sometimes go off the market in just a few hours!\\nThis can be a little tough, but the great thing about it is that the more motivated you are, the more likely you are to succeed!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get involved in your community.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to grow your network, you'll need to get involved in as many activities and organizations as possible. Join neighborhood communities, hold parties, organize a 5K—the more people are aware of who you are, the more likely they'll be to trust you when it's time for them to buy a new home.\\nVolunteering is a great way to meet people in your town—and you'll really get to know the needs of your community when you're helping to serve it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Keep up with continuing education.\", \"描述\": \"In most states, you'll need to regularly take real estate courses in order to renew your license. However, even if this isn't required in your state, it's still a great way to keep informed about changes in your industry.\\nThe more you know about real estate, the more competitive you'll be as an agent—so the more you'll improve your earnings potential!\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Renew your license when it expires.\", \"描述\": \"\\\"State licenses typically must be renewed every 2-4 years. In most states, brokers and agents must complete continuing education courses to renew their license. To verify exact licensing requirements, prospective brokers and agents should contact the real estate licensing commission of the state in which they want to work.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Become a broker to keep advancing.\", \"描述\": \"After you've successfully worked as a salesperson for a few years, you might decide you want to start managing other agents. The requirements for becoming a broker vary depending on where you live, but you'll usually need at least 1-3 years of experience as an agent and formal classroom training, and you'll need to pass an exam.\\nSince you'll be able to open your own business as a broker, consider taking business management, accounting, and finance classes, even if they're not required as part of your license.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You may need to complete some post-licensing education, depending on your state.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,700 |
How to Become a Real Estate Agent in California
|
1. Qualifying to Become a Real Estate Agent
1-1. Get your high school diploma or GED.
A high school diploma or its equivalent is required by the California Bureau of Real Estate (CalBRE) in order to obtain a real estate license in California. In addition, you must be at least 18 years of age.
1-2. Research colleges and enroll in a real estate program.
To become licensed as a real estate agent in California, you must complete 3 college courses for a total of 135 credit hours at a school approved by CalBRE. These courses must include Real Estate Principles, Real Estate Practice, and an approved elective.
When researching colleges, look for one that is respected in the real estate industry. Choose courses taught by instructors who are experienced in the real estate field.
1-3. Submit to a background check and fingerprinting.
Real estate agents are expected to be trustworthy, so you will need to have a clean and honest record. If you are dishonest about your past, you may be denied a license.
You must report all misdemeanor or felony convictions, with the exception of rulings from a juvenile court, sealed convictions, or marijuana convictions more than 2 years old.
CalBRE is responsible for determining if certain crimes are related to your ability to perform real estate. Related crimes include fraudulent behavior, counterfeiting, willful nonpayment or underpayment of taxes, or bribery and fraud. Other crimes which will disqualify you from a license include murder, burglary, perjury, petty theft, extortion, forgery, and grand theft.
If you have one of these crimes on your record, try petitioning the court for an expungement or a Certificate of Rehabilitation. A Certificate of Rehabilitation is a special order from the state of California stating that you have been rehabilitated of your crimes. If you have either an expungement or a Certificate of Rehabilitation, CalBRE can not deny you a license based only on your past crimes.
2. Becoming Licensed as a Real Estate Agent
2-1. Pass the California Salesperson License Exam with a score of 70% or higher.
The California Salesperson License Exam is a multiple-choice exam with about 150 questions, lasting 3 hours and 15 minutes. The questions test applicants on English language and basic math skills, as well as subjects which relate directly to becoming a real estate agent. These include real estate principles and practices, financing and economics, laws of agency, and contracts.
Prepare for the exam by taking a study course at your college or by studying the Real Estate Guide issued by CalBRE. This guide can be found online or can be purchased at any CalBRE office.
Salesperson exams are usually given on weekdays in Los Angeles, Fresno, Oakland, Sacramento, and San Diego. Exams are scheduled based on the number of applications received by CalBRE. You can find test times and dates on CalBRE's website.
2-2. Apply for your 4-year license.
Submit your application to the CalBRE along with evidence that you have completed your college courses and licensing exam and any applicable fees, as well as your background check information. You must have this license in order to practice real estate in the state of California.
You will have to renew your license every 4 years. CalBRE requires that you participate in continuing education in order to obtain a renewal.
2-3. Submit your fingerprint card and consent form if you live out-of-state.
If you do not live in California, there are additional steps involved in the application process. In addition to the in-state requirements for a license, you will also be required to submit a Consent to Service of Process form to CalBRE, along with a fingerprint card which has been completed by your local law enforcement agency. You must also be licensed with a California broker before you can conduct business in the state.
3. Understanding the California Real Estate Market
3-1. Study the real estate market in different areas of California.
Think about where you want to live, and decide what specialty will help you most in that area. If you choose to work in Malibu, you will need to be comfortable with buying and selling luxury homes, but if you want to work in Napa Valley you might need to be adept in the particulars of dealing in vineyards.
3-2. Decide whether you want to work in residential or commercial real estate.
If you are interested in commercial real estate, your location will also make a difference. Commercial real estate in Silicon Valley will often involve dealing with startup companies, while commercial real estate in Los Angeles is likely to revolve around upscale clients.
3-3. Be mindful of challenges unique to the California real estate market.
For instance, the housing market in Orange County has continued to rise steadily for several years, so even starter homes are averaging around half a million dollars. This creates challenges for young families who are just starting out and want to buy a home, so a real estate agent would need to know how to address these challenges.
4. Building Your Portfolio
4-1. Find a brokerage in California.
A brokerage is an agency or office which supervises real estate agents. Finding the right brokerage will give you the resources to learn the industry. You can get a real estate license in California without having a broker, but you can not practice real estate without one.
Check online directories, trade publications, and job fairs for potential brokerages to work with. Look for a brokerage with a solid reputation and which offers additional training in the field. Some brokerages will take a smaller percent of a commission while offering less agent support, while others will have a higher fee but will offer you more resources (and possibly more clients).
4-2. Find a mentor.
When you are just starting out, a mentor can help you build a contact list of buyers and sellers in California. Your mentor can help you grow as you learn to apply what you learned in school to the real world.
Your brokerage may be able to connect you with an experienced real estate agent to become your mentor, or you might ask the professors at your school for recommendations.
Be aware that it is standard practice for you and your mentor to split commissions.
4-3. Use your personal network to help you find clients.
If you have friends or family in California, chances are you know someone who is looking to buy or sell their home. Reach out to your personal network to find leads.
4-4. Advertise with business cards, signs, and television ads.
If you want to boost your portfolio, get your name out there. Plan to spend between $1500-$2000 on professional advertising, including business cards, signs, and even television or internet ads. Pay a photographer for a good headshot that captures your personality to use in your ad.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Qualifying to Become a Real Estate Agent\\n1-1. Get your high school diploma or GED.\\nA high school diploma or its equivalent is required by the California Bureau of Real Estate (CalBRE) in order to obtain a real estate license in California. In addition, you must be at least 18 years of age.\\n1-2. Research colleges and enroll in a real estate program.\\nTo become licensed as a real estate agent in California, you must complete 3 college courses for a total of 135 credit hours at a school approved by CalBRE. These courses must include Real Estate Principles, Real Estate Practice, and an approved elective.\\nWhen researching colleges, look for one that is respected in the real estate industry. Choose courses taught by instructors who are experienced in the real estate field.\\n1-3. Submit to a background check and fingerprinting.\\nReal estate agents are expected to be trustworthy, so you will need to have a clean and honest record. If you are dishonest about your past, you may be denied a license.\\nYou must report all misdemeanor or felony convictions, with the exception of rulings from a juvenile court, sealed convictions, or marijuana convictions more than 2 years old.\\nCalBRE is responsible for determining if certain crimes are related to your ability to perform real estate. Related crimes include fraudulent behavior, counterfeiting, willful nonpayment or underpayment of taxes, or bribery and fraud. Other crimes which will disqualify you from a license include murder, burglary, perjury, petty theft, extortion, forgery, and grand theft.\\nIf you have one of these crimes on your record, try petitioning the court for an expungement or a Certificate of Rehabilitation. A Certificate of Rehabilitation is a special order from the state of California stating that you have been rehabilitated of your crimes. If you have either an expungement or a Certificate of Rehabilitation, CalBRE can not deny you a license based only on your past crimes.\\n2. Becoming Licensed as a Real Estate Agent\\n2-1. Pass the California Salesperson License Exam with a score of 70% or higher.\\nThe California Salesperson License Exam is a multiple-choice exam with about 150 questions, lasting 3 hours and 15 minutes. The questions test applicants on English language and basic math skills, as well as subjects which relate directly to becoming a real estate agent. These include real estate principles and practices, financing and economics, laws of agency, and contracts.\\nPrepare for the exam by taking a study course at your college or by studying the Real Estate Guide issued by CalBRE. This guide can be found online or can be purchased at any CalBRE office.\\nSalesperson exams are usually given on weekdays in Los Angeles, Fresno, Oakland, Sacramento, and San Diego. Exams are scheduled based on the number of applications received by CalBRE. You can find test times and dates on CalBRE's website.\\n2-2. Apply for your 4-year license.\\nSubmit your application to the CalBRE along with evidence that you have completed your college courses and licensing exam and any applicable fees, as well as your background check information. You must have this license in order to practice real estate in the state of California.\\nYou will have to renew your license every 4 years. CalBRE requires that you participate in continuing education in order to obtain a renewal.\\n2-3. Submit your fingerprint card and consent form if you live out-of-state.\\nIf you do not live in California, there are additional steps involved in the application process. In addition to the in-state requirements for a license, you will also be required to submit a Consent to Service of Process form to CalBRE, along with a fingerprint card which has been completed by your local law enforcement agency. You must also be licensed with a California broker before you can conduct business in the state.\\n3. Understanding the California Real Estate Market\\n3-1. Study the real estate market in different areas of California.\\nThink about where you want to live, and decide what specialty will help you most in that area. If you choose to work in Malibu, you will need to be comfortable with buying and selling luxury homes, but if you want to work in Napa Valley you might need to be adept in the particulars of dealing in vineyards.\\n3-2. Decide whether you want to work in residential or commercial real estate.\\nIf you are interested in commercial real estate, your location will also make a difference. Commercial real estate in Silicon Valley will often involve dealing with startup companies, while commercial real estate in Los Angeles is likely to revolve around upscale clients.\\n3-3. Be mindful of challenges unique to the California real estate market.\\nFor instance, the housing market in Orange County has continued to rise steadily for several years, so even starter homes are averaging around half a million dollars. This creates challenges for young families who are just starting out and want to buy a home, so a real estate agent would need to know how to address these challenges.\\n4. Building Your Portfolio\\n4-1. Find a brokerage in California.\\nA brokerage is an agency or office which supervises real estate agents. Finding the right brokerage will give you the resources to learn the industry. You can get a real estate license in California without having a broker, but you can not practice real estate without one.\\nCheck online directories, trade publications, and job fairs for potential brokerages to work with. Look for a brokerage with a solid reputation and which offers additional training in the field. Some brokerages will take a smaller percent of a commission while offering less agent support, while others will have a higher fee but will offer you more resources (and possibly more clients).\\n4-2. Find a mentor.\\nWhen you are just starting out, a mentor can help you build a contact list of buyers and sellers in California. Your mentor can help you grow as you learn to apply what you learned in school to the real world.\\nYour brokerage may be able to connect you with an experienced real estate agent to become your mentor, or you might ask the professors at your school for recommendations.\\nBe aware that it is standard practice for you and your mentor to split commissions.\\n4-3. Use your personal network to help you find clients.\\nIf you have friends or family in California, chances are you know someone who is looking to buy or sell their home. Reach out to your personal network to find leads.\\n4-4. Advertise with business cards, signs, and television ads.\\nIf you want to boost your portfolio, get your name out there. Plan to spend between $1500-$2000 on professional advertising, including business cards, signs, and even television or internet ads. Pay a photographer for a good headshot that captures your personality to use in your ad.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"California has some of the most diverse geography in the United States. The Golden State’s beautiful coastline, abundant valleys, and stunning mountain vistas offer unparalleled real estate opportunities. If you want to become a real estate agent in California, sign up for the appropriate classes at a local college, pass the licensing exam, and start building your portfolio.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Qualifying to Become a Real Estate Agent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get your high school diploma or GED.\", \"描述\": \"A high school diploma or its equivalent is required by the California Bureau of Real Estate (CalBRE) in order to obtain a real estate license in California. In addition, you must be at least 18 years of age.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research colleges and enroll in a real estate program.\", \"描述\": \"To become licensed as a real estate agent in California, you must complete 3 college courses for a total of 135 credit hours at a school approved by CalBRE. These courses must include Real Estate Principles, Real Estate Practice, and an approved elective.\\nWhen researching colleges, look for one that is respected in the real estate industry. Choose courses taught by instructors who are experienced in the real estate field.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Submit to a background check and fingerprinting.\", \"描述\": \"Real estate agents are expected to be trustworthy, so you will need to have a clean and honest record. If you are dishonest about your past, you may be denied a license.\\nYou must report all misdemeanor or felony convictions, with the exception of rulings from a juvenile court, sealed convictions, or marijuana convictions more than 2 years old.\\nCalBRE is responsible for determining if certain crimes are related to your ability to perform real estate. Related crimes include fraudulent behavior, counterfeiting, willful nonpayment or underpayment of taxes, or bribery and fraud. Other crimes which will disqualify you from a license include murder, burglary, perjury, petty theft, extortion, forgery, and grand theft.\\nIf you have one of these crimes on your record, try petitioning the court for an expungement or a Certificate of Rehabilitation. A Certificate of Rehabilitation is a special order from the state of California stating that you have been rehabilitated of your crimes. If you have either an expungement or a Certificate of Rehabilitation, CalBRE can not deny you a license based only on your past crimes.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming Licensed as a Real Estate Agent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pass the California Salesperson License Exam with a score of 70% or higher.\", \"描述\": \"The California Salesperson License Exam is a multiple-choice exam with about 150 questions, lasting 3 hours and 15 minutes. The questions test applicants on English language and basic math skills, as well as subjects which relate directly to becoming a real estate agent. These include real estate principles and practices, financing and economics, laws of agency, and contracts.\\nPrepare for the exam by taking a study course at your college or by studying the Real Estate Guide issued by CalBRE. This guide can be found online or can be purchased at any CalBRE office.\\nSalesperson exams are usually given on weekdays in Los Angeles, Fresno, Oakland, Sacramento, and San Diego. Exams are scheduled based on the number of applications received by CalBRE. You can find test times and dates on CalBRE's website.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for your 4-year license.\", \"描述\": \"Submit your application to the CalBRE along with evidence that you have completed your college courses and licensing exam and any applicable fees, as well as your background check information. You must have this license in order to practice real estate in the state of California.\\nYou will have to renew your license every 4 years. CalBRE requires that you participate in continuing education in order to obtain a renewal.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Submit your fingerprint card and consent form if you live out-of-state.\", \"描述\": \"If you do not live in California, there are additional steps involved in the application process. In addition to the in-state requirements for a license, you will also be required to submit a Consent to Service of Process form to CalBRE, along with a fingerprint card which has been completed by your local law enforcement agency. You must also be licensed with a California broker before you can conduct business in the state.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understanding the California Real Estate Market\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study the real estate market in different areas of California.\", \"描述\": \"Think about where you want to live, and decide what specialty will help you most in that area. If you choose to work in Malibu, you will need to be comfortable with buying and selling luxury homes, but if you want to work in Napa Valley you might need to be adept in the particulars of dealing in vineyards.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide whether you want to work in residential or commercial real estate.\", \"描述\": \"If you are interested in commercial real estate, your location will also make a difference. Commercial real estate in Silicon Valley will often involve dealing with startup companies, while commercial real estate in Los Angeles is likely to revolve around upscale clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be mindful of challenges unique to the California real estate market.\", \"描述\": \"For instance, the housing market in Orange County has continued to rise steadily for several years, so even starter homes are averaging around half a million dollars. This creates challenges for young families who are just starting out and want to buy a home, so a real estate agent would need to know how to address these challenges.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Building Your Portfolio\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a brokerage in California.\", \"描述\": \"A brokerage is an agency or office which supervises real estate agents. Finding the right brokerage will give you the resources to learn the industry. You can get a real estate license in California without having a broker, but you can not practice real estate without one.\\nCheck online directories, trade publications, and job fairs for potential brokerages to work with. Look for a brokerage with a solid reputation and which offers additional training in the field. Some brokerages will take a smaller percent of a commission while offering less agent support, while others will have a higher fee but will offer you more resources (and possibly more clients).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a mentor.\", \"描述\": \"When you are just starting out, a mentor can help you build a contact list of buyers and sellers in California. Your mentor can help you grow as you learn to apply what you learned in school to the real world.\\nYour brokerage may be able to connect you with an experienced real estate agent to become your mentor, or you might ask the professors at your school for recommendations.\\nBe aware that it is standard practice for you and your mentor to split commissions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use your personal network to help you find clients.\", \"描述\": \"If you have friends or family in California, chances are you know someone who is looking to buy or sell their home. Reach out to your personal network to find leads.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Advertise with business cards, signs, and television ads.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to boost your portfolio, get your name out there. Plan to spend between $1500-$2000 on professional advertising, including business cards, signs, and even television or internet ads. Pay a photographer for a good headshot that captures your personality to use in your ad.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,701 |
How to Become a Real Estate Agent in Michigan
|
1. Qualifying to Become a Licensed Real Estate Agent
1-1. Meet the age requirement.
You'll need to be at least 18 years old in order to be an applicant for a Michigan real estate salesperson license. You are not required to have a high school degree in order to be licensed, but you may be required to have a degree or GED in order to sign up for college courses.
1-2. Take 40 hours of prelicensure classes at a local college.
You'll need to take 40 hours of real estate fundamentals courses in order to become a licensed real estate agent. At least 4 of those hours must include Civil Rights Law and Equal Opportunity in Housing.
Other approved courses include Fundamentals of Real Estate, Real Estate Law, and Principles and Practices of Real Estate.
After you have successfully completed your classes, your school will submit a certificate of completion to the state of Michigan.
1-3. Get broker affiliation.
Broker affiliation means that you are employed by a licensed broker. You'll need broker affiliation before you can become licensed. After you finish college, you can use online job boards or your college's career center to find brokers who are hiring.
When you interview with different brokers, ask questions to determine how hands-on they will be in helping you build your career. Choose a broker with a good reputation in the area and several years of experience in the field.
1-4. Complete your salesperson license application at iCOLA.
The state of Michigan handles their licensing through a website known as iCOLA. When you access iCOLA (https://www.lara.michigan.gov/icola/Entry), you will need to create a User ID and 8-character password. Fill out your salesperson application and submit it along with the $88 fee.
If you are employed by a broker, you can list their 10-digit broker identification number on your application. Have the broker log into their iCOLA account to confirm that they are sponsoring you.
If you are not employed by a broker, your application will remain in pending status until you become sponsored, or for up to 1 year. When you find a broker sponsorship, fill out the Employing Broker Notification form with Michigan's Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA).
2. Taking the Licensing Exam
2-1. Use prep materials from PSI to study for the exam.
The Michigan's real estate licensing exam is administered by PSI. PSI offers a number of study materials for their exams on their website. Start with the Candidate Information Bulletin and use the examination content outline to cover the basics of the test. You can also purchase additional prep materials at http://www.psionlinestore.com/.
To make the most of your study time, find a quiet place free of noise or distractions. Set aside an hour or two a day for several weeks prior to the exam to make sure you are ready when test day comes.
2-2. Register for the test with PSI.
If your salesperson application is approved, you will receive an email from the State of Michigan which includes instructions on how to register for your licensing exam. The email will include a unique 6-digit number known as your Michigan Real Estate (or MIRE) number, which is required to register for the test. You must pay a $76 fee at the time that you register. You will also schedule your exam at this time.
2-3. Pass the test with a score of at least 70%.
The license examination is a closed-book, computer based test that covers 110 questions and lasts 180 minutes. You will be allowed 15 minutes to complete a tutorial to ensure you understand the format of the test. This time will not count against the time allowed for the test. You must receive a score of 70% to pass.
The test covers subjects you should have studied in your prelicensure courses, such as property ownership, land use controls and regulations, market analysis, and financing. If you paid attention in school and use your study time wisely, you should be familiar with the information covered on the test.
If you pass the exam, you can receive an on-site license at the examination site, meaning you can practice real estate immediately if you already have a broker!
3. Being Successful in the Michigan Real Estate Market
3-1. Study the real estate market in different areas of Michigan.
Once you become licensed, you should decide where in Michigan you want to settle. If you like the hustle of urban life, you may be interested in helping businesses find a home in revitalized Detroit. If luxury and the outdoors are more your speed, you might be more interested in helping ski buffs find their perfect winter lodge in the Upper Peninsula.
3-2. Choose to work in commercial real estate if you love to travel.
Commercial real estate will give you a lot of opportunities to visit different parts of the state, helping business owners find the perfect spot for their operation. You might help a Michelin-star chef find a spot for a new restaurant in Ann Arbor one day and settle a nonprofit into a warehouse space in Detroit the next!
3-3. Focus on residential real estate if you want to focus on one location.
Residential real estate agents tend to focus on one area, becoming intimately familiar with the different neighborhoods, school districts, and other local amenities. By studying an area, you'll be able to recommend the perfect suburban starter home for a young family or a chic downtown loft for a busy professional.
3-4. Build your portfolio by reaching out to your friends and family.
When you're first getting started, you can start building your portfolio by asking the people closest to you if they know anyone who is looking to buy a home. Your broker will also help you come into contact with potential clients.
3-5. Encourage buyers to embrace Michigan winters.
You may come across some buyers from out of the area who are thinking of relocating to Michigan but who are hesitant to take on lake effect snow. If this is the case, show them brochures of idyllic snow-covered landscapes, describe cozy white Christmases, and let them know that they'll adapt to the weather more easily than they think.
3-6. Show clients the revitalization in Detroit if they are wary about its past.
Although Detroit was hit hard in the last recession, there's a reason it's now being called America's Great Comeback City. If you have a potential buyer who is wary about settling in Motor City, show them the new businesses that are helping the local economy to grow, especially around Midtown.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Qualifying to Become a Licensed Real Estate Agent\\n1-1. Meet the age requirement.\\nYou'll need to be at least 18 years old in order to be an applicant for a Michigan real estate salesperson license. You are not required to have a high school degree in order to be licensed, but you may be required to have a degree or GED in order to sign up for college courses.\\n1-2. Take 40 hours of prelicensure classes at a local college.\\nYou'll need to take 40 hours of real estate fundamentals courses in order to become a licensed real estate agent. At least 4 of those hours must include Civil Rights Law and Equal Opportunity in Housing.\\nOther approved courses include Fundamentals of Real Estate, Real Estate Law, and Principles and Practices of Real Estate.\\nAfter you have successfully completed your classes, your school will submit a certificate of completion to the state of Michigan.\\n1-3. Get broker affiliation.\\nBroker affiliation means that you are employed by a licensed broker. You'll need broker affiliation before you can become licensed. After you finish college, you can use online job boards or your college's career center to find brokers who are hiring.\\nWhen you interview with different brokers, ask questions to determine how hands-on they will be in helping you build your career. Choose a broker with a good reputation in the area and several years of experience in the field.\\n1-4. Complete your salesperson license application at iCOLA.\\nThe state of Michigan handles their licensing through a website known as iCOLA. When you access iCOLA (https://www.lara.michigan.gov/icola/Entry), you will need to create a User ID and 8-character password. Fill out your salesperson application and submit it along with the $88 fee.\\nIf you are employed by a broker, you can list their 10-digit broker identification number on your application. Have the broker log into their iCOLA account to confirm that they are sponsoring you.\\nIf you are not employed by a broker, your application will remain in pending status until you become sponsored, or for up to 1 year. When you find a broker sponsorship, fill out the Employing Broker Notification form with Michigan's Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA).\\n2. Taking the Licensing Exam\\n2-1. Use prep materials from PSI to study for the exam.\\nThe Michigan's real estate licensing exam is administered by PSI. PSI offers a number of study materials for their exams on their website. Start with the Candidate Information Bulletin and use the examination content outline to cover the basics of the test. You can also purchase additional prep materials at http://www.psionlinestore.com/.\\nTo make the most of your study time, find a quiet place free of noise or distractions. Set aside an hour or two a day for several weeks prior to the exam to make sure you are ready when test day comes.\\n2-2. Register for the test with PSI.\\nIf your salesperson application is approved, you will receive an email from the State of Michigan which includes instructions on how to register for your licensing exam. The email will include a unique 6-digit number known as your Michigan Real Estate (or MIRE) number, which is required to register for the test. You must pay a $76 fee at the time that you register. You will also schedule your exam at this time.\\n2-3. Pass the test with a score of at least 70%.\\nThe license examination is a closed-book, computer based test that covers 110 questions and lasts 180 minutes. You will be allowed 15 minutes to complete a tutorial to ensure you understand the format of the test. This time will not count against the time allowed for the test. You must receive a score of 70% to pass.\\nThe test covers subjects you should have studied in your prelicensure courses, such as property ownership, land use controls and regulations, market analysis, and financing. If you paid attention in school and use your study time wisely, you should be familiar with the information covered on the test.\\nIf you pass the exam, you can receive an on-site license at the examination site, meaning you can practice real estate immediately if you already have a broker!\\n3. Being Successful in the Michigan Real Estate Market\\n3-1. Study the real estate market in different areas of Michigan.\\nOnce you become licensed, you should decide where in Michigan you want to settle. If you like the hustle of urban life, you may be interested in helping businesses find a home in revitalized Detroit. If luxury and the outdoors are more your speed, you might be more interested in helping ski buffs find their perfect winter lodge in the Upper Peninsula.\\n3-2. Choose to work in commercial real estate if you love to travel.\\nCommercial real estate will give you a lot of opportunities to visit different parts of the state, helping business owners find the perfect spot for their operation. You might help a Michelin-star chef find a spot for a new restaurant in Ann Arbor one day and settle a nonprofit into a warehouse space in Detroit the next!\\n3-3. Focus on residential real estate if you want to focus on one location.\\nResidential real estate agents tend to focus on one area, becoming intimately familiar with the different neighborhoods, school districts, and other local amenities. By studying an area, you'll be able to recommend the perfect suburban starter home for a young family or a chic downtown loft for a busy professional.\\n3-4. Build your portfolio by reaching out to your friends and family.\\nWhen you're first getting started, you can start building your portfolio by asking the people closest to you if they know anyone who is looking to buy a home. Your broker will also help you come into contact with potential clients.\\n3-5. Encourage buyers to embrace Michigan winters.\\nYou may come across some buyers from out of the area who are thinking of relocating to Michigan but who are hesitant to take on lake effect snow. If this is the case, show them brochures of idyllic snow-covered landscapes, describe cozy white Christmases, and let them know that they'll adapt to the weather more easily than they think.\\n3-6. Show clients the revitalization in Detroit if they are wary about its past.\\nAlthough Detroit was hit hard in the last recession, there's a reason it's now being called America's Great Comeback City. If you have a potential buyer who is wary about settling in Motor City, show them the new businesses that are helping the local economy to grow, especially around Midtown.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Michigan is a state full of stunning mountain vistas, thousands of miles of beaches, charming small towns, and vibrant big cities. The diverse settings you'll find in Michigan offer unlimited real estate opportunities to residents. If you want to become a real estate agent in Michigan, take the appropriate classes at a local college, pass the licensing exam, and choose whether you want to work in commercial or residential real estate.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Qualifying to Become a Licensed Real Estate Agent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet the age requirement.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to be at least 18 years old in order to be an applicant for a Michigan real estate salesperson license. You are not required to have a high school degree in order to be licensed, but you may be required to have a degree or GED in order to sign up for college courses.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take 40 hours of prelicensure classes at a local college.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to take 40 hours of real estate fundamentals courses in order to become a licensed real estate agent. At least 4 of those hours must include Civil Rights Law and Equal Opportunity in Housing.\\nOther approved courses include Fundamentals of Real Estate, Real Estate Law, and Principles and Practices of Real Estate.\\nAfter you have successfully completed your classes, your school will submit a certificate of completion to the state of Michigan.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get broker affiliation.\", \"描述\": \"Broker affiliation means that you are employed by a licensed broker. You'll need broker affiliation before you can become licensed. After you finish college, you can use online job boards or your college's career center to find brokers who are hiring.\\nWhen you interview with different brokers, ask questions to determine how hands-on they will be in helping you build your career. Choose a broker with a good reputation in the area and several years of experience in the field.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete your salesperson license application at iCOLA.\", \"描述\": \"The state of Michigan handles their licensing through a website known as iCOLA. When you access iCOLA (https://www.lara.michigan.gov/icola/Entry), you will need to create a User ID and 8-character password. Fill out your salesperson application and submit it along with the $88 fee.\\nIf you are employed by a broker, you can list their 10-digit broker identification number on your application. Have the broker log into their iCOLA account to confirm that they are sponsoring you.\\nIf you are not employed by a broker, your application will remain in pending status until you become sponsored, or for up to 1 year. When you find a broker sponsorship, fill out the Employing Broker Notification form with Michigan's Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Taking the Licensing Exam\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use prep materials from PSI to study for the exam.\", \"描述\": \"The Michigan's real estate licensing exam is administered by PSI. PSI offers a number of study materials for their exams on their website. Start with the Candidate Information Bulletin and use the examination content outline to cover the basics of the test. You can also purchase additional prep materials at http://www.psionlinestore.com/.\\nTo make the most of your study time, find a quiet place free of noise or distractions. Set aside an hour or two a day for several weeks prior to the exam to make sure you are ready when test day comes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register for the test with PSI.\", \"描述\": \"If your salesperson application is approved, you will receive an email from the State of Michigan which includes instructions on how to register for your licensing exam. The email will include a unique 6-digit number known as your Michigan Real Estate (or MIRE) number, which is required to register for the test. You must pay a $76 fee at the time that you register. You will also schedule your exam at this time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass the test with a score of at least 70%.\", \"描述\": \"The license examination is a closed-book, computer based test that covers 110 questions and lasts 180 minutes. You will be allowed 15 minutes to complete a tutorial to ensure you understand the format of the test. This time will not count against the time allowed for the test. You must receive a score of 70% to pass.\\nThe test covers subjects you should have studied in your prelicensure courses, such as property ownership, land use controls and regulations, market analysis, and financing. If you paid attention in school and use your study time wisely, you should be familiar with the information covered on the test.\\nIf you pass the exam, you can receive an on-site license at the examination site, meaning you can practice real estate immediately if you already have a broker!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Being Successful in the Michigan Real Estate Market\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study the real estate market in different areas of Michigan.\", \"描述\": \"Once you become licensed, you should decide where in Michigan you want to settle. If you like the hustle of urban life, you may be interested in helping businesses find a home in revitalized Detroit. If luxury and the outdoors are more your speed, you might be more interested in helping ski buffs find their perfect winter lodge in the Upper Peninsula.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose to work in commercial real estate if you love to travel.\", \"描述\": \"Commercial real estate will give you a lot of opportunities to visit different parts of the state, helping business owners find the perfect spot for their operation. You might help a Michelin-star chef find a spot for a new restaurant in Ann Arbor one day and settle a nonprofit into a warehouse space in Detroit the next!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Focus on residential real estate if you want to focus on one location.\", \"描述\": \"Residential real estate agents tend to focus on one area, becoming intimately familiar with the different neighborhoods, school districts, and other local amenities. By studying an area, you'll be able to recommend the perfect suburban starter home for a young family or a chic downtown loft for a busy professional.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Build your portfolio by reaching out to your friends and family.\", \"描述\": \"When you're first getting started, you can start building your portfolio by asking the people closest to you if they know anyone who is looking to buy a home. Your broker will also help you come into contact with potential clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Encourage buyers to embrace Michigan winters.\", \"描述\": \"You may come across some buyers from out of the area who are thinking of relocating to Michigan but who are hesitant to take on lake effect snow. If this is the case, show them brochures of idyllic snow-covered landscapes, describe cozy white Christmases, and let them know that they'll adapt to the weather more easily than they think.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Show clients the revitalization in Detroit if they are wary about its past.\", \"描述\": \"Although Detroit was hit hard in the last recession, there's a reason it's now being called America's Great Comeback City. If you have a potential buyer who is wary about settling in Motor City, show them the new businesses that are helping the local economy to grow, especially around Midtown.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,702 |
How to Become a Real Estate Agent in Washington
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1. Completing the Coursework
1-1. Know the requirements.
Each state has different requirements for becoming a real estate agent or broker. Before you begin undergoing the necessary training, make sure you meet the basic requirements. In Washington, in order to be a real estate agent you must:
Be at least 18 years of age
Have at least a high school diploma or the equivalent, such as a GED
1-2. Gain experience that could help you down the road.
You will have to engage in nearly two years of education to get your real estate license in Washington. Use that time to your advantage to gain experience in the field. While not directly related to obtaining your license, certain experiences are invaluable to your success as an agent.
Try to get an internship or office job in a real estate firm. Even an administrative position that seems only tangentially related to buying and selling houses can teach you hard work and give you a sense of what the industry is like. Not to mention, if you make a good impression on someone in the industry you could snag a job after you get your license.
Ask an experienced real estate agent if you can shadow them for a day or week to see what the industry is like just to make sure this career path is really for you.
1-3. Enroll in approved real estate education.
In Washington, there are specific educational requirements you must complete before taking the real estate exam.
Make sure the courses you enroll in are approved by the Washington State Department of Licensing. If you're unsure if a class is approved, give the Department of Licensing a call during office hours just to be sure. You don't want to invest time and money in a course that won't be accepted when you apply to take the exam. A list of approved curriculum is found on the Washington Department of Licensing website, as well as some approved schools.
Classes are available online, through colleges such as Kaplan, and in-person at universities and community colleges. Find a route that works for you and enroll. Fees vary from program to program, but tuition can cost as much as $300. Be prepared to spend some money during the process of obtaining your license.
1-4. Take your courses.
You must complete 90 total hours of coursework within a 2-year time frame. These courses are extensive and demanding, so be prepared to commit.
Your 90 hours include a 60-hour course in real estate fundamentals. This course is an overview of the real estate trade. You will learn about various real estate firms and what they do in communities. You will learn about policies like contract laws, fair housing laws, property ownership rights, and listing agreements. There's also an extensive overview of the buying and selling process, and a good deal of basic real estate vocabulary you must commit to memory.
The additional 30 hours are comprised of a course in real estate practices. Here, you will learn about basic business skills and procedures in the real estate world. You will learn how to evaluate, price, and market property as well as a variety of negotiation and sales techniques. You will also learn about the closing process and how to conduct real estate math.
1-5. Invest in exam preparation.
The state exam is hard. Knowing the information and having completed the necessary coursework does not guarantee you will pass. The structure of the questions and specific vocabulary can throw even the most well-researched test taker. Exam prep, whether through software or a test prep class, can help you get a passing score on the real estate exam.
Free practice exams are available online, but are not subject to as rigorous review as paid courses and prep work.
Online universities offer test prep courses for a variety of state real estate exams, including Washington.
Self-guided exam prep guides are available for purchase online, which include information on the format of the test, information you'll need to know, and a variety of practice exams.
You can purchase exam prep books, either on Amazon or from a local bookstore, that help with real estate test prep. However, make sure you get the most recent edition as real estate exams are subject to change. Going to a used bookstore is not the best option if you're going the book route, as you're likely to find a dated exam guide.
2. Taking the Exam
2-1. Register as a student with the testing vendor.
In Washington, you have to register as a student with a testing vendor before completing your coursework. This is so your school can submit your course completion information electronically and let the testing vendor know you've met all the basic requirements to take the real estate exam.
Go to www.goAMP.com.
Click on the "Portals" tab on the top of the screen and then click "Washington Student User."
Follow the registration instructions from there.
2-2. Schedule your exam.
Once your school submits your course completion information, you can register for an exam. This can be done online, by mail, or by phone.
To register online, return to www.goAMP.com, click "Schedule/Reschedule Examination" and follow the instructions from there.
There is a $138.25 fee to take the exam that you pay at registration.
Reservations are made according to a site's seating availability. Sometimes, there are delays up to 2 weeks in securing a spot so be prepared to wait.
If you need to change your exam date, call the AMP office at least 1 business day prior to the exam date.
2-3. Know the rules for the exam room.
Be prepared going into the exam room. Know what to expect and what materials you will need.
You must bring 2 valid forms of identification, at least 1 of which contains a current photograph. If you don't bring your ID, you won't be able to take the exam so be sure to come prepared.
Dictionaries, books, and reference materials are not permitted in the testing site.
Cell phones and other electronic media are not permitted.
Personal belongings, such as briefcases and wallets, are not allowed in the testing room.
Eating, drinking, and smoking are not permitted in the exam room.
You cannot ask questions or converse with other exam takers during the exam.
You have 3 and a half hours to take the exam.
Calculators are permitted, as long as they are non-programmable and battery or solar powered.
2-4. Take the exam.
When the date you signed up for arrives, you will go in to take the real estate exam.
The exam is 140 questions. Out of these questions, 100 are devoted to the national portion of the exam, and the remaining are only about Washington real estate.
Each questions is multiple choice with 4 options. Test scores are based on the number of questions answered correctly, so it's best to give an educated guess if you are unsure.
You will be tested on all the information you learned during your training, including vocabulary, law, policies, procedures, property value, finances, and more. The exam is hard, so make sure you know this information well beforehand.
The exam is scored immediately after completion. You will leave the test center knowing if you passed or failed.
2-5. Do not panic if you do not pass the exam.
Many people do not pass the exam their first time, and while it's a set back it does not mean you can never receive your license. Your score will provide diagnostics of your strengths and weaknesses, giving you an opportunity to know what to study. Your score report will also include instructions for re-taking the exam. You have 6 months to retake the exam if you did not pass. Many people only fail a certain portion of the exam. If this is the case, you will only need to retake the part of the exam you failed.
3. Applying for a License
3-1. Get your fingerprints taken.
At the testing site, you will receive a fingerprint card. Take this card to any fingerprinting service approved by the Washington State Patrol and get your fingerprints taken.
Fees and hours of operation vary from agency to agency. Make sure you know how much fingerprinting will cost as you'll be required to pay at the station.
You must include your completed fingerprint card with the application you will fill out. Do not bend or fold the card, as this obscures results and your fingerprints will have to be retaken.
The fingerprints are used in the criminal background check that's standard for real estate agents in Washington.
3-2. Apply for your real estate license.
The real estate agent application is available online through the Washington State Department of Licensing. Follow the instructions on the form to complete the application.
The form can be sent by mail to the Seattle, WA Department of Real Estate Licensing or it can be delivered in person the Olympia office. Addresses are available at the Washington State Department of Licensing website.
Your exam results are valid for 12 months, so be sure to get your application in before this time has passed to avoid having to retake the exam and pay additional fees.
There is a $146.25 for your license. This should be paid by check or money order and mailed in or delivered with the application.
As long as you have completed the necessary training, passed the exam, and paid the fees, you should receive your license pending a routine background check.
3-3. Use your license.
Now that you have an official Washington real estate license, you can start a career in real estate. You will have exclusive access to a variety of databases for agents only, be able to connect with other agents and apply to firms, and collect commissions on any sales you make or assist with.
3-4. Know how long your license lasts.
Your license will expire within 2 years of obtaining it. Make sure you keep up to date on your license expiration date and get it renewed in time. This can be done online or via mail. You are also required to complete additional education to renew your license.
For your first renewal, you will need to complete a 30 hour Advanced Practice Course, 30 hours of Advanced Law Courses, and 30 hours of approved continuing education including a 3-hour core course.
For any subsequent renewals, you will need 30 hours of continuing education, including a 3-hour core course, and a minimum of 15 hours must be completed within 24 months of your renewal date.
3-5. Start out as an agent.
Getting into the field is the first step in your new career. You'll need to decide whether you want to join a company or work solo. Know the pros and cons of each, and what factors to consider.
If you want to join an office, make sure the office fits your goals and philosophy as a real estate agent. Ask during an interview, or before, what the vision is for the company and what values they represent.
If you're joining a company, consider how much you will make off commission, how many listings the company has, and whether there are any formal opportunities for training and mentoring.
Going into the market independently means more flexibility, lower costs, more input on your part, and gaining local credibility in the marketplace. If you're successful, you could end up making more money as an independent agency.
Working without an agency does mean you work in a smaller network with less support and guidance, and there are fewer formal training opportunities.
Tips
Don't skip the exam preparation/review course. The test is tricky, and knowing what to expect is half the battle in receiving a passing grade.
Becoming a real estate agent is rewarding, but the journey can be pricey. Be sure to budget for the cost of a course, any exam prep, testing and license fees, and fingerprinting costs.
Take a license course that will help you retain the most knowledge. In some courses you'll simply read a textbook and take tests, while in other courses you'll engage with fellow students in a classroom setting. Think about the way you learn best, and seek a course that fits your personal learning style.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:38",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Completing the Coursework\\n1-1. Know the requirements.\\nEach state has different requirements for becoming a real estate agent or broker. Before you begin undergoing the necessary training, make sure you meet the basic requirements. In Washington, in order to be a real estate agent you must:\\nBe at least 18 years of age\\nHave at least a high school diploma or the equivalent, such as a GED\\n1-2. Gain experience that could help you down the road.\\nYou will have to engage in nearly two years of education to get your real estate license in Washington. Use that time to your advantage to gain experience in the field. While not directly related to obtaining your license, certain experiences are invaluable to your success as an agent.\\nTry to get an internship or office job in a real estate firm. Even an administrative position that seems only tangentially related to buying and selling houses can teach you hard work and give you a sense of what the industry is like. Not to mention, if you make a good impression on someone in the industry you could snag a job after you get your license.\\nAsk an experienced real estate agent if you can shadow them for a day or week to see what the industry is like just to make sure this career path is really for you.\\n1-3. Enroll in approved real estate education.\\nIn Washington, there are specific educational requirements you must complete before taking the real estate exam.\\nMake sure the courses you enroll in are approved by the Washington State Department of Licensing. If you're unsure if a class is approved, give the Department of Licensing a call during office hours just to be sure. You don't want to invest time and money in a course that won't be accepted when you apply to take the exam. A list of approved curriculum is found on the Washington Department of Licensing website, as well as some approved schools.\\nClasses are available online, through colleges such as Kaplan, and in-person at universities and community colleges. Find a route that works for you and enroll. Fees vary from program to program, but tuition can cost as much as $300. Be prepared to spend some money during the process of obtaining your license.\\n1-4. Take your courses.\\nYou must complete 90 total hours of coursework within a 2-year time frame. These courses are extensive and demanding, so be prepared to commit.\\nYour 90 hours include a 60-hour course in real estate fundamentals. This course is an overview of the real estate trade. You will learn about various real estate firms and what they do in communities. You will learn about policies like contract laws, fair housing laws, property ownership rights, and listing agreements. There's also an extensive overview of the buying and selling process, and a good deal of basic real estate vocabulary you must commit to memory.\\nThe additional 30 hours are comprised of a course in real estate practices. Here, you will learn about basic business skills and procedures in the real estate world. You will learn how to evaluate, price, and market property as well as a variety of negotiation and sales techniques. You will also learn about the closing process and how to conduct real estate math.\\n1-5. Invest in exam preparation.\\nThe state exam is hard. Knowing the information and having completed the necessary coursework does not guarantee you will pass. The structure of the questions and specific vocabulary can throw even the most well-researched test taker. Exam prep, whether through software or a test prep class, can help you get a passing score on the real estate exam.\\nFree practice exams are available online, but are not subject to as rigorous review as paid courses and prep work.\\nOnline universities offer test prep courses for a variety of state real estate exams, including Washington.\\nSelf-guided exam prep guides are available for purchase online, which include information on the format of the test, information you'll need to know, and a variety of practice exams.\\nYou can purchase exam prep books, either on Amazon or from a local bookstore, that help with real estate test prep. However, make sure you get the most recent edition as real estate exams are subject to change. Going to a used bookstore is not the best option if you're going the book route, as you're likely to find a dated exam guide.\\n2. Taking the Exam\\n2-1. Register as a student with the testing vendor.\\nIn Washington, you have to register as a student with a testing vendor before completing your coursework. This is so your school can submit your course completion information electronically and let the testing vendor know you've met all the basic requirements to take the real estate exam.\\nGo to www.goAMP.com.\\nClick on the \\\"Portals\\\" tab on the top of the screen and then click \\\"Washington Student User.\\\"\\nFollow the registration instructions from there.\\n2-2. Schedule your exam.\\nOnce your school submits your course completion information, you can register for an exam. This can be done online, by mail, or by phone.\\nTo register online, return to www.goAMP.com, click \\\"Schedule/Reschedule Examination\\\" and follow the instructions from there.\\nThere is a $138.25 fee to take the exam that you pay at registration.\\nReservations are made according to a site's seating availability. Sometimes, there are delays up to 2 weeks in securing a spot so be prepared to wait.\\nIf you need to change your exam date, call the AMP office at least 1 business day prior to the exam date.\\n2-3. Know the rules for the exam room.\\nBe prepared going into the exam room. Know what to expect and what materials you will need.\\nYou must bring 2 valid forms of identification, at least 1 of which contains a current photograph. If you don't bring your ID, you won't be able to take the exam so be sure to come prepared.\\nDictionaries, books, and reference materials are not permitted in the testing site.\\nCell phones and other electronic media are not permitted.\\nPersonal belongings, such as briefcases and wallets, are not allowed in the testing room.\\nEating, drinking, and smoking are not permitted in the exam room.\\nYou cannot ask questions or converse with other exam takers during the exam.\\nYou have 3 and a half hours to take the exam.\\nCalculators are permitted, as long as they are non-programmable and battery or solar powered.\\n2-4. Take the exam.\\nWhen the date you signed up for arrives, you will go in to take the real estate exam. \\nThe exam is 140 questions. Out of these questions, 100 are devoted to the national portion of the exam, and the remaining are only about Washington real estate.\\nEach questions is multiple choice with 4 options. Test scores are based on the number of questions answered correctly, so it's best to give an educated guess if you are unsure.\\nYou will be tested on all the information you learned during your training, including vocabulary, law, policies, procedures, property value, finances, and more. The exam is hard, so make sure you know this information well beforehand.\\nThe exam is scored immediately after completion. You will leave the test center knowing if you passed or failed.\\n2-5. Do not panic if you do not pass the exam.\\nMany people do not pass the exam their first time, and while it's a set back it does not mean you can never receive your license. Your score will provide diagnostics of your strengths and weaknesses, giving you an opportunity to know what to study. Your score report will also include instructions for re-taking the exam. You have 6 months to retake the exam if you did not pass. Many people only fail a certain portion of the exam. If this is the case, you will only need to retake the part of the exam you failed.\\n3. Applying for a License\\n3-1. Get your fingerprints taken.\\nAt the testing site, you will receive a fingerprint card. Take this card to any fingerprinting service approved by the Washington State Patrol and get your fingerprints taken.\\nFees and hours of operation vary from agency to agency. Make sure you know how much fingerprinting will cost as you'll be required to pay at the station.\\nYou must include your completed fingerprint card with the application you will fill out. Do not bend or fold the card, as this obscures results and your fingerprints will have to be retaken.\\nThe fingerprints are used in the criminal background check that's standard for real estate agents in Washington.\\n3-2. Apply for your real estate license.\\nThe real estate agent application is available online through the Washington State Department of Licensing. Follow the instructions on the form to complete the application.\\nThe form can be sent by mail to the Seattle, WA Department of Real Estate Licensing or it can be delivered in person the Olympia office. Addresses are available at the Washington State Department of Licensing website.\\nYour exam results are valid for 12 months, so be sure to get your application in before this time has passed to avoid having to retake the exam and pay additional fees.\\nThere is a $146.25 for your license. This should be paid by check or money order and mailed in or delivered with the application.\\nAs long as you have completed the necessary training, passed the exam, and paid the fees, you should receive your license pending a routine background check.\\n3-3. Use your license.\\nNow that you have an official Washington real estate license, you can start a career in real estate. You will have exclusive access to a variety of databases for agents only, be able to connect with other agents and apply to firms, and collect commissions on any sales you make or assist with.\\n3-4. Know how long your license lasts.\\nYour license will expire within 2 years of obtaining it. Make sure you keep up to date on your license expiration date and get it renewed in time. This can be done online or via mail. You are also required to complete additional education to renew your license.\\nFor your first renewal, you will need to complete a 30 hour Advanced Practice Course, 30 hours of Advanced Law Courses, and 30 hours of approved continuing education including a 3-hour core course.\\nFor any subsequent renewals, you will need 30 hours of continuing education, including a 3-hour core course, and a minimum of 15 hours must be completed within 24 months of your renewal date.\\n3-5. Start out as an agent.\\nGetting into the field is the first step in your new career. You'll need to decide whether you want to join a company or work solo. Know the pros and cons of each, and what factors to consider.\\nIf you want to join an office, make sure the office fits your goals and philosophy as a real estate agent. Ask during an interview, or before, what the vision is for the company and what values they represent.\\nIf you're joining a company, consider how much you will make off commission, how many listings the company has, and whether there are any formal opportunities for training and mentoring.\\nGoing into the market independently means more flexibility, lower costs, more input on your part, and gaining local credibility in the marketplace. If you're successful, you could end up making more money as an independent agency.\\nWorking without an agency does mean you work in a smaller network with less support and guidance, and there are fewer formal training opportunities.\\nTips\\nDon't skip the exam preparation/review course. The test is tricky, and knowing what to expect is half the battle in receiving a passing grade.\\nBecoming a real estate agent is rewarding, but the journey can be pricey. Be sure to budget for the cost of a course, any exam prep, testing and license fees, and fingerprinting costs.\\nTake a license course that will help you retain the most knowledge. In some courses you'll simply read a textbook and take tests, while in other courses you'll engage with fellow students in a classroom setting. Think about the way you learn best, and seek a course that fits your personal learning style.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Real estate agents enjoy a career that offers independence, a flexible work schedule, and unlimited earning potential. A successful real estate career requires preparation, commitment and hard work, but the process to get a real estate license takes time, money, and dedication. Learn the specific requirements for obtaining a real estate license in the state of Washington.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Completing the Coursework\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know the requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Each state has different requirements for becoming a real estate agent or broker. Before you begin undergoing the necessary training, make sure you meet the basic requirements. In Washington, in order to be a real estate agent you must:\\nBe at least 18 years of age\\nHave at least a high school diploma or the equivalent, such as a GED\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gain experience that could help you down the road.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to engage in nearly two years of education to get your real estate license in Washington. Use that time to your advantage to gain experience in the field. While not directly related to obtaining your license, certain experiences are invaluable to your success as an agent.\\nTry to get an internship or office job in a real estate firm. Even an administrative position that seems only tangentially related to buying and selling houses can teach you hard work and give you a sense of what the industry is like. Not to mention, if you make a good impression on someone in the industry you could snag a job after you get your license.\\nAsk an experienced real estate agent if you can shadow them for a day or week to see what the industry is like just to make sure this career path is really for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enroll in approved real estate education.\", \"描述\": \"In Washington, there are specific educational requirements you must complete before taking the real estate exam.\\nMake sure the courses you enroll in are approved by the Washington State Department of Licensing. If you're unsure if a class is approved, give the Department of Licensing a call during office hours just to be sure. You don't want to invest time and money in a course that won't be accepted when you apply to take the exam. A list of approved curriculum is found on the Washington Department of Licensing website, as well as some approved schools.\\nClasses are available online, through colleges such as Kaplan, and in-person at universities and community colleges. Find a route that works for you and enroll. Fees vary from program to program, but tuition can cost as much as $300. Be prepared to spend some money during the process of obtaining your license.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take your courses.\", \"描述\": \"You must complete 90 total hours of coursework within a 2-year time frame. These courses are extensive and demanding, so be prepared to commit.\\nYour 90 hours include a 60-hour course in real estate fundamentals. This course is an overview of the real estate trade. You will learn about various real estate firms and what they do in communities. You will learn about policies like contract laws, fair housing laws, property ownership rights, and listing agreements. There's also an extensive overview of the buying and selling process, and a good deal of basic real estate vocabulary you must commit to memory.\\nThe additional 30 hours are comprised of a course in real estate practices. Here, you will learn about basic business skills and procedures in the real estate world. You will learn how to evaluate, price, and market property as well as a variety of negotiation and sales techniques. You will also learn about the closing process and how to conduct real estate math.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Invest in exam preparation.\", \"描述\": \"The state exam is hard. Knowing the information and having completed the necessary coursework does not guarantee you will pass. The structure of the questions and specific vocabulary can throw even the most well-researched test taker. Exam prep, whether through software or a test prep class, can help you get a passing score on the real estate exam.\\nFree practice exams are available online, but are not subject to as rigorous review as paid courses and prep work.\\nOnline universities offer test prep courses for a variety of state real estate exams, including Washington.\\nSelf-guided exam prep guides are available for purchase online, which include information on the format of the test, information you'll need to know, and a variety of practice exams.\\nYou can purchase exam prep books, either on Amazon or from a local bookstore, that help with real estate test prep. However, make sure you get the most recent edition as real estate exams are subject to change. Going to a used bookstore is not the best option if you're going the book route, as you're likely to find a dated exam guide.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Taking the Exam\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Register as a student with the testing vendor.\", \"描述\": \"In Washington, you have to register as a student with a testing vendor before completing your coursework. This is so your school can submit your course completion information electronically and let the testing vendor know you've met all the basic requirements to take the real estate exam.\\nGo to www.goAMP.com.\\nClick on the \\\"Portals\\\" tab on the top of the screen and then click \\\"Washington Student User.\\\"\\nFollow the registration instructions from there.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Schedule your exam.\", \"描述\": \"Once your school submits your course completion information, you can register for an exam. This can be done online, by mail, or by phone.\\nTo register online, return to www.goAMP.com, click \\\"Schedule/Reschedule Examination\\\" and follow the instructions from there.\\nThere is a $138.25 fee to take the exam that you pay at registration.\\nReservations are made according to a site's seating availability. Sometimes, there are delays up to 2 weeks in securing a spot so be prepared to wait.\\nIf you need to change your exam date, call the AMP office at least 1 business day prior to the exam date.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know the rules for the exam room.\", \"描述\": \"Be prepared going into the exam room. Know what to expect and what materials you will need.\\nYou must bring 2 valid forms of identification, at least 1 of which contains a current photograph. If you don't bring your ID, you won't be able to take the exam so be sure to come prepared.\\nDictionaries, books, and reference materials are not permitted in the testing site.\\nCell phones and other electronic media are not permitted.\\nPersonal belongings, such as briefcases and wallets, are not allowed in the testing room.\\nEating, drinking, and smoking are not permitted in the exam room.\\nYou cannot ask questions or converse with other exam takers during the exam.\\nYou have 3 and a half hours to take the exam.\\nCalculators are permitted, as long as they are non-programmable and battery or solar powered.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the exam.\", \"描述\": \"When the date you signed up for arrives, you will go in to take the real estate exam. \\nThe exam is 140 questions. Out of these questions, 100 are devoted to the national portion of the exam, and the remaining are only about Washington real estate.\\nEach questions is multiple choice with 4 options. Test scores are based on the number of questions answered correctly, so it's best to give an educated guess if you are unsure.\\nYou will be tested on all the information you learned during your training, including vocabulary, law, policies, procedures, property value, finances, and more. The exam is hard, so make sure you know this information well beforehand.\\nThe exam is scored immediately after completion. You will leave the test center knowing if you passed or failed.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Do not panic if you do not pass the exam.\", \"描述\": \"Many people do not pass the exam their first time, and while it's a set back it does not mean you can never receive your license. Your score will provide diagnostics of your strengths and weaknesses, giving you an opportunity to know what to study. Your score report will also include instructions for re-taking the exam. You have 6 months to retake the exam if you did not pass. Many people only fail a certain portion of the exam. If this is the case, you will only need to retake the part of the exam you failed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying for a License\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get your fingerprints taken.\", \"描述\": \"At the testing site, you will receive a fingerprint card. Take this card to any fingerprinting service approved by the Washington State Patrol and get your fingerprints taken.\\nFees and hours of operation vary from agency to agency. Make sure you know how much fingerprinting will cost as you'll be required to pay at the station.\\nYou must include your completed fingerprint card with the application you will fill out. Do not bend or fold the card, as this obscures results and your fingerprints will have to be retaken.\\nThe fingerprints are used in the criminal background check that's standard for real estate agents in Washington.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for your real estate license.\", \"描述\": \"The real estate agent application is available online through the Washington State Department of Licensing. Follow the instructions on the form to complete the application.\\nThe form can be sent by mail to the Seattle, WA Department of Real Estate Licensing or it can be delivered in person the Olympia office. Addresses are available at the Washington State Department of Licensing website.\\nYour exam results are valid for 12 months, so be sure to get your application in before this time has passed to avoid having to retake the exam and pay additional fees.\\nThere is a $146.25 for your license. This should be paid by check or money order and mailed in or delivered with the application.\\nAs long as you have completed the necessary training, passed the exam, and paid the fees, you should receive your license pending a routine background check.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use your license.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you have an official Washington real estate license, you can start a career in real estate. You will have exclusive access to a variety of databases for agents only, be able to connect with other agents and apply to firms, and collect commissions on any sales you make or assist with.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Know how long your license lasts.\", \"描述\": \"Your license will expire within 2 years of obtaining it. Make sure you keep up to date on your license expiration date and get it renewed in time. This can be done online or via mail. You are also required to complete additional education to renew your license.\\nFor your first renewal, you will need to complete a 30 hour Advanced Practice Course, 30 hours of Advanced Law Courses, and 30 hours of approved continuing education including a 3-hour core course.\\nFor any subsequent renewals, you will need 30 hours of continuing education, including a 3-hour core course, and a minimum of 15 hours must be completed within 24 months of your renewal date.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Start out as an agent.\", \"描述\": \"Getting into the field is the first step in your new career. You'll need to decide whether you want to join a company or work solo. Know the pros and cons of each, and what factors to consider.\\nIf you want to join an office, make sure the office fits your goals and philosophy as a real estate agent. Ask during an interview, or before, what the vision is for the company and what values they represent.\\nIf you're joining a company, consider how much you will make off commission, how many listings the company has, and whether there are any formal opportunities for training and mentoring.\\nGoing into the market independently means more flexibility, lower costs, more input on your part, and gaining local credibility in the marketplace. If you're successful, you could end up making more money as an independent agency.\\nWorking without an agency does mean you work in a smaller network with less support and guidance, and there are fewer formal training opportunities.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don't skip the exam preparation/review course. The test is tricky, and knowing what to expect is half the battle in receiving a passing grade.\\n\", \"Becoming a real estate agent is rewarding, but the journey can be pricey. Be sure to budget for the cost of a course, any exam prep, testing and license fees, and fingerprinting costs.\\n\", \"Take a license course that will help you retain the most knowledge. In some courses you'll simply read a textbook and take tests, while in other courses you'll engage with fellow students in a classroom setting. Think about the way you learn best, and seek a course that fits your personal learning style.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,703 |
How to Become a Real Estate Agent in the UK
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1. Developing Your Education and Skills
1-1. Get a degree in estate and property management to give yourself an edge.
Although it is not required to have a degree to become an estate agent legally, attending university will give you a strong foundation for a career. Additionally, having a degree will show future employers and clients that you have gone through appropriate training to handle all the ins and outs of selling a home.
Universities offer Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in real estate, depending on what background you might already have going into a program.
Other types of degrees can be beneficial as an estate agent such as business administration, planning, finance, or law.
1-2. Find a certificate course program to get specialized training in the field.
If a university is not an option for you, there are also certificate programs offered that will give a hyper-specialized training overview of estate agency. These types of programs can often be completed in a few months or less, and they will often be specialized in residential, letting, or commercial real estate.
Several membership agencies, such as the INEA (Independent Network of Estate Agents) or NAEA (National Association of Estate Agents), offer these types of courses in addition to continuing education classes once you are an agent.
Certificate programs will cover working with clients, when and how an agent becomes involved, property valuations, sales, buying, financing, negotiation, and most importantly, the legal requirements and expectations of agents.
1-3. Develop your communication and interpersonal skills.
It’s important to be able to communicate clearly with clients, so an estate agent is a job for someone who enjoys working face-to-face with a variety of personalities. Be sure to listen carefully to what your clients tell you they are looking for. Aim to be available during regular business hours and respond to client calls and emails in a timely manner.
Use nonverbal clues, like nodding and smiling, to show your clients that you’re listening to their needs when discussing what they’re looking for.
Networking, studying the market, and meeting as many people are things that will help you get more clients, so having good communication skills is a must.
1-4. Learn to negotiate.
You’ll need to negotiate with sellers, buyers, and other agents to get your clients the best possible deal. Determine a maximum or minimum price with your client before negotiating so you can stick to their bottom line. Don’t let others rush you and know that it’s okay to walk away if a fair deal cannot be brokered.
Try not to take negotiations personally; it is business, after all.
2. Gaining Experience and Finding a Job
2-1. Work in sales and/or business before jumping in with an estate agency.
Estate agents require a broad range of skills, but two of the most important are sales and general business. Having experience working in a sales industry, for example, will not only help you to be more prepared in selling properties, but it can help show a potential employer you can do the same with properties.
Working in a business, property management, or even construction field will give you a leg up as you enter this particular career path.
Even general retail experience can be a good indicator that you are able to work with customers and make sales.
2-2. Take an apprenticeship at an estate agency firm to get your foot in the door.
Working directly with other agents can provide you with invaluable knowledge in the industry. As an apprentice, you can shadow, help, and work with experienced agents who will be able to teach you what it takes to be successful in their career.
This is also a good chance to explore the different types of estate agency, such as residential, rental, or commercial. Some firms will specialize in either while others may handle both types of properties.
Contact a local estate agency firm to find out if and how they handle apprenticeships. There is not a formal, required structure for apprenticeships, so they will differ from company to company.
2-3. Create a strong CV that’s targeted to the job you want.
Include your personal information, education, work experience, and relevant skills on your CV. Use a legible font and ensure your CV is free from errors; it’s a great idea to ask a friend or family member to read through it before printing it out or sending it off.
Read through the job description several times, then tailor your CV to match what the employer is looking for. For instance, if they are looking for someone with a degree and you have one, put that at the top of your CV.
For jobs as a real estate agent, you may want to list skills like ‘strong communications skills,’ ‘works well with others,’ ‘good negotiator,’ ‘architectural knowledge,’ ‘background in business and finance,’ and so on.
2-4. Look online, network, and attend job fairs to find leads.
Online sites like Indeed and Craigslist often post job openings for estate agents. You can also ask friends, family members, colleagues, and acquaintances if they know of any companies hiring estate agents. Don’t forget to ask old schoolmates and professors as well!
In addition, check out local job fairs to chat with agents from estate firms in your area.
2-5. Find an estate agent position at an existing firm once you’re ready.
If you’re a bit more experienced or have a certificate or degree on your CV, then you might be ready to apply directly as an agent. Starting out with an existing firm will give you the support to get started out while you gain some experience.
There are many national and regional chains in the UK. In addition to support from other agents, existing firms will often have existing clients that they can hand off to new agents.
Be sure to highlight any training or sales experience you’ve had when applying for these roles. You want the company to know they are taking on someone who can help them to buy or sell properties successfully.
2-6. Start your own independent company once you have experience under your belt.
After working as a real estate agent for a few years, you may want to start your own firm to run things your way. Be sure to register your estate agency businesses with Companies House. Additionally, you will now be responsible for taxes, legal liability, and any employees you might hire down the line.
Many estate agents opt to stay on with chains or existing firms throughout their careers to avoid some of the headaches that come with managing every aspect of the company. Be sure to consider all the different sides of running a business on your own.
Discuss a partnership if you have any estate agents that you trust who also want to branch off on their own. This can divide some of the work up and give you someone to answer the phones if you’re out of the office!
Talk to a knowledgeable real estate accountant that will assist you in your taxes so you know what to expect.
Tips
Real estate is more about people and relationships than it is the properties. Word of mouth referrals and good personal interactions will lead to more business.
Attend continuing education courses regardless of your background as an estate agent. This ensures you know about any changes in laws or reporting requirements.
Set a daily schedule for yourself that is reasonable and do-able. In the schedule, you should have designated hours of time dedicated to prospecting.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Your Education and Skills\\n1-1. Get a degree in estate and property management to give yourself an edge.\\nAlthough it is not required to have a degree to become an estate agent legally, attending university will give you a strong foundation for a career. Additionally, having a degree will show future employers and clients that you have gone through appropriate training to handle all the ins and outs of selling a home. \\nUniversities offer Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in real estate, depending on what background you might already have going into a program.\\nOther types of degrees can be beneficial as an estate agent such as business administration, planning, finance, or law.\\n1-2. Find a certificate course program to get specialized training in the field.\\nIf a university is not an option for you, there are also certificate programs offered that will give a hyper-specialized training overview of estate agency. These types of programs can often be completed in a few months or less, and they will often be specialized in residential, letting, or commercial real estate. \\nSeveral membership agencies, such as the INEA (Independent Network of Estate Agents) or NAEA (National Association of Estate Agents), offer these types of courses in addition to continuing education classes once you are an agent.\\nCertificate programs will cover working with clients, when and how an agent becomes involved, property valuations, sales, buying, financing, negotiation, and most importantly, the legal requirements and expectations of agents.\\n1-3. Develop your communication and interpersonal skills.\\nIt’s important to be able to communicate clearly with clients, so an estate agent is a job for someone who enjoys working face-to-face with a variety of personalities. Be sure to listen carefully to what your clients tell you they are looking for. Aim to be available during regular business hours and respond to client calls and emails in a timely manner.\\nUse nonverbal clues, like nodding and smiling, to show your clients that you’re listening to their needs when discussing what they’re looking for.\\nNetworking, studying the market, and meeting as many people are things that will help you get more clients, so having good communication skills is a must.\\n1-4. Learn to negotiate.\\nYou’ll need to negotiate with sellers, buyers, and other agents to get your clients the best possible deal. Determine a maximum or minimum price with your client before negotiating so you can stick to their bottom line. Don’t let others rush you and know that it’s okay to walk away if a fair deal cannot be brokered.\\nTry not to take negotiations personally; it is business, after all.\\n2. Gaining Experience and Finding a Job\\n2-1. Work in sales and/or business before jumping in with an estate agency.\\nEstate agents require a broad range of skills, but two of the most important are sales and general business. Having experience working in a sales industry, for example, will not only help you to be more prepared in selling properties, but it can help show a potential employer you can do the same with properties. \\nWorking in a business, property management, or even construction field will give you a leg up as you enter this particular career path.\\nEven general retail experience can be a good indicator that you are able to work with customers and make sales.\\n2-2. Take an apprenticeship at an estate agency firm to get your foot in the door.\\nWorking directly with other agents can provide you with invaluable knowledge in the industry. As an apprentice, you can shadow, help, and work with experienced agents who will be able to teach you what it takes to be successful in their career.\\nThis is also a good chance to explore the different types of estate agency, such as residential, rental, or commercial. Some firms will specialize in either while others may handle both types of properties.\\nContact a local estate agency firm to find out if and how they handle apprenticeships. There is not a formal, required structure for apprenticeships, so they will differ from company to company.\\n2-3. Create a strong CV that’s targeted to the job you want.\\nInclude your personal information, education, work experience, and relevant skills on your CV. Use a legible font and ensure your CV is free from errors; it’s a great idea to ask a friend or family member to read through it before printing it out or sending it off.\\nRead through the job description several times, then tailor your CV to match what the employer is looking for. For instance, if they are looking for someone with a degree and you have one, put that at the top of your CV.\\nFor jobs as a real estate agent, you may want to list skills like ‘strong communications skills,’ ‘works well with others,’ ‘good negotiator,’ ‘architectural knowledge,’ ‘background in business and finance,’ and so on.\\n2-4. Look online, network, and attend job fairs to find leads.\\nOnline sites like Indeed and Craigslist often post job openings for estate agents. You can also ask friends, family members, colleagues, and acquaintances if they know of any companies hiring estate agents. Don’t forget to ask old schoolmates and professors as well! \\nIn addition, check out local job fairs to chat with agents from estate firms in your area.\\n2-5. Find an estate agent position at an existing firm once you’re ready.\\nIf you’re a bit more experienced or have a certificate or degree on your CV, then you might be ready to apply directly as an agent. Starting out with an existing firm will give you the support to get started out while you gain some experience. \\nThere are many national and regional chains in the UK. In addition to support from other agents, existing firms will often have existing clients that they can hand off to new agents.\\nBe sure to highlight any training or sales experience you’ve had when applying for these roles. You want the company to know they are taking on someone who can help them to buy or sell properties successfully.\\n2-6. Start your own independent company once you have experience under your belt.\\nAfter working as a real estate agent for a few years, you may want to start your own firm to run things your way. Be sure to register your estate agency businesses with Companies House. Additionally, you will now be responsible for taxes, legal liability, and any employees you might hire down the line.\\nMany estate agents opt to stay on with chains or existing firms throughout their careers to avoid some of the headaches that come with managing every aspect of the company. Be sure to consider all the different sides of running a business on your own.\\nDiscuss a partnership if you have any estate agents that you trust who also want to branch off on their own. This can divide some of the work up and give you someone to answer the phones if you’re out of the office!\\nTalk to a knowledgeable real estate accountant that will assist you in your taxes so you know what to expect.\\nTips\\nReal estate is more about people and relationships than it is the properties. Word of mouth referrals and good personal interactions will lead to more business.\\nAttend continuing education courses regardless of your background as an estate agent. This ensures you know about any changes in laws or reporting requirements.\\nSet a daily schedule for yourself that is reasonable and do-able. In the schedule, you should have designated hours of time dedicated to prospecting.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The United Kingdom is a great place to start a career or hobby as a real estate agent because it does not require a certain educational background or licensing to practice. While this makes starting out relatively simple, there are a number of steps you can take to best prepare working in this field so you can be successful and get ahead! Establishing a good foundation of UK real estate knowledge is the best way to begin, and once you do that you'll be able to start managing properties, gaining experience, and building your name within the UK real estate world.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Education and Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a degree in estate and property management to give yourself an edge.\", \"描述\": \"Although it is not required to have a degree to become an estate agent legally, attending university will give you a strong foundation for a career. Additionally, having a degree will show future employers and clients that you have gone through appropriate training to handle all the ins and outs of selling a home. \\nUniversities offer Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in real estate, depending on what background you might already have going into a program.\\nOther types of degrees can be beneficial as an estate agent such as business administration, planning, finance, or law.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a certificate course program to get specialized training in the field.\", \"描述\": \"If a university is not an option for you, there are also certificate programs offered that will give a hyper-specialized training overview of estate agency. These types of programs can often be completed in a few months or less, and they will often be specialized in residential, letting, or commercial real estate. \\nSeveral membership agencies, such as the INEA (Independent Network of Estate Agents) or NAEA (National Association of Estate Agents), offer these types of courses in addition to continuing education classes once you are an agent.\\nCertificate programs will cover working with clients, when and how an agent becomes involved, property valuations, sales, buying, financing, negotiation, and most importantly, the legal requirements and expectations of agents.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop your communication and interpersonal skills.\", \"描述\": \"It’s important to be able to communicate clearly with clients, so an estate agent is a job for someone who enjoys working face-to-face with a variety of personalities. Be sure to listen carefully to what your clients tell you they are looking for. Aim to be available during regular business hours and respond to client calls and emails in a timely manner.\\nUse nonverbal clues, like nodding and smiling, to show your clients that you’re listening to their needs when discussing what they’re looking for.\\nNetworking, studying the market, and meeting as many people are things that will help you get more clients, so having good communication skills is a must.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn to negotiate.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need to negotiate with sellers, buyers, and other agents to get your clients the best possible deal. Determine a maximum or minimum price with your client before negotiating so you can stick to their bottom line. Don’t let others rush you and know that it’s okay to walk away if a fair deal cannot be brokered.\\nTry not to take negotiations personally; it is business, after all.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Experience and Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Work in sales and/or business before jumping in with an estate agency.\", \"描述\": \"Estate agents require a broad range of skills, but two of the most important are sales and general business. Having experience working in a sales industry, for example, will not only help you to be more prepared in selling properties, but it can help show a potential employer you can do the same with properties. \\nWorking in a business, property management, or even construction field will give you a leg up as you enter this particular career path.\\nEven general retail experience can be a good indicator that you are able to work with customers and make sales.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take an apprenticeship at an estate agency firm to get your foot in the door.\", \"描述\": \"Working directly with other agents can provide you with invaluable knowledge in the industry. As an apprentice, you can shadow, help, and work with experienced agents who will be able to teach you what it takes to be successful in their career.\\nThis is also a good chance to explore the different types of estate agency, such as residential, rental, or commercial. Some firms will specialize in either while others may handle both types of properties.\\nContact a local estate agency firm to find out if and how they handle apprenticeships. There is not a formal, required structure for apprenticeships, so they will differ from company to company.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a strong CV that’s targeted to the job you want.\", \"描述\": \"Include your personal information, education, work experience, and relevant skills on your CV. Use a legible font and ensure your CV is free from errors; it’s a great idea to ask a friend or family member to read through it before printing it out or sending it off.\\nRead through the job description several times, then tailor your CV to match what the employer is looking for. For instance, if they are looking for someone with a degree and you have one, put that at the top of your CV.\\nFor jobs as a real estate agent, you may want to list skills like ‘strong communications skills,’ ‘works well with others,’ ‘good negotiator,’ ‘architectural knowledge,’ ‘background in business and finance,’ and so on.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look online, network, and attend job fairs to find leads.\", \"描述\": \"Online sites like Indeed and Craigslist often post job openings for estate agents. You can also ask friends, family members, colleagues, and acquaintances if they know of any companies hiring estate agents. Don’t forget to ask old schoolmates and professors as well! \\nIn addition, check out local job fairs to chat with agents from estate firms in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find an estate agent position at an existing firm once you’re ready.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re a bit more experienced or have a certificate or degree on your CV, then you might be ready to apply directly as an agent. Starting out with an existing firm will give you the support to get started out while you gain some experience. \\nThere are many national and regional chains in the UK. In addition to support from other agents, existing firms will often have existing clients that they can hand off to new agents.\\nBe sure to highlight any training or sales experience you’ve had when applying for these roles. You want the company to know they are taking on someone who can help them to buy or sell properties successfully.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Start your own independent company once you have experience under your belt.\", \"描述\": \"After working as a real estate agent for a few years, you may want to start your own firm to run things your way. Be sure to register your estate agency businesses with Companies House. Additionally, you will now be responsible for taxes, legal liability, and any employees you might hire down the line.\\nMany estate agents opt to stay on with chains or existing firms throughout their careers to avoid some of the headaches that come with managing every aspect of the company. Be sure to consider all the different sides of running a business on your own.\\nDiscuss a partnership if you have any estate agents that you trust who also want to branch off on their own. This can divide some of the work up and give you someone to answer the phones if you’re out of the office!\\nTalk to a knowledgeable real estate accountant that will assist you in your taxes so you know what to expect.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Real estate is more about people and relationships than it is the properties. Word of mouth referrals and good personal interactions will lead to more business.\\n\", \"Attend continuing education courses regardless of your background as an estate agent. This ensures you know about any changes in laws or reporting requirements.\\n\", \"Set a daily schedule for yourself that is reasonable and do-able. In the schedule, you should have designated hours of time dedicated to prospecting.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,704 |
How to Become a Real Estate Appraiser in California
|
1. Steps
1-1. In order to become a licensed real estate appraiser you must be at least 18 years of age.
1-2. Complete the required pre-license education.
The Required Core Curriculum to become a California Trainee Appraiser totals 150 hours. Following are the required courses:
Basic Appraisal Principles (30 hours)
Basic Appraisal Procedures (30 hours)
15-hour National USPAP Course or Equivalent (15 hours)
Residential Market Analysis and Highest and Best Use (15 hours)
Residential Appraiser Site Valuation and Cost Approach (15 hours)
Residential Sales Comparison and Income Approaches (30 hours)
Residential Report Writing and Case Studies (15 hours)
All Qualifying Education courses will require that you pass a live proctored final examination. You will be given three attempts to pass the proctored exam; if you fail all three you must retake that course. The above course work also cannot be taken more than five years prior to the initial application date.
1-3. Apply for an initial license.
Applicants must submit the following:
A completed Initial Application (REA 3001);
A completed Basic Education Attachment (REA 3002) to document basic education needed to qualify for the appropriate license level, along with copies of transcripts or course completion certificates;
A completed Consent to Service of Process (REA 3006), if the applicant's business, mailing or residence address is outside of California;
A completed Statement of Citizenship, Alienage, and Immigration Status for State Public Benefits (REA 3030), along with proof of legal presence in the United States;
All appropriate fees as required.
1-4. Once an initial application is approved, the California Office of Real Estate Appraisers (OREA) will issue an Admission to Examination letter and a "Request for Live Scan Service" fingerprinting form.
1-5. Get your initial license.
After passing the exam, applicants then submit the Application for Issuance of License (REA 3008), a copy of the completed "Request for Live Scan Service" fingerprinting form (after being fingerprinted), and the balance of the license fee. Examination results are only valid for one year. Applications for Issuance of License must be received by OREA within one year from the date the exam was successfully completed.
1-6. Gain initial experience.
You must gain a minimum of 2000 hours of acceptable appraisal experience, and have spent at least 12 months working to gain that experience in order to apply for a Residential License.
1-7. Get proper experience.
To earn acceptable hours of experience, a Trainee appraiser must work under the direct technical supervision of a Certified Residential or Certified General appraiser in good standing with OREA. The supervisor must be licensed at the appropriate level for the type of property being appraised. "Technical supervision" does not mean that the Trainee is required to be an employee of the supervising appraiser, but must receive direct supervision in the duties performed as an appraiser. In addition, a Trainee may work for more than one supervisor. The Trainee must either:
Sign the appraisal report as the appraiser; or be recognized in the certification statement with a description of the specific tasks performed while assisting with the appraisal.
Supervising appraisers must have no more than three Trainee appraisers under their supervision at any one time.
1-8. At this point you can apply for a Residential License.
To apply to upgrade a license, applicants must submit the following:
A completed Upgrade Application (REA 3023);
A completed Basic Education Attachment (REA 3002) to document basic education needed to qualify for the appropriate license level, along with copies of transcripts or course completion certificates;
A completed Log of Appraisal Experience (REA 3004) documenting the number of hours, months and experience. The log must also contain certifications on page 2 of the form.
A completed Experience Log Summary (REA 3003), which summarizes information from the Log of Appraisal Experience (not required for the Trainee level);
A completed Consent to Service of Process (REA 3006), if the applicant's business, mailing or residence address is outside of California;
A completed Statement of Citizenship, Alienage, and Immigration Status for State Public Benefits (REA 3030), along with proof of legal presence in the United States;
All appropriate fees as required.
1-9. Once the application is approved and all fees have been paid, OREA will issue a Residential License with the same expiration date as the Trainee License.
Tips
Many people benefit from taking test prep courses along with the required education.
Make sure that the real estate school and courses you choose are approved by the California Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers.
The California Office of Real Estate Appraisers has reciprocal agreements with the following states: Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming
Warnings
State regulations are always subject to change. Be sure to confirm that the steps set forth by the California Office of Real Estate Appraisers have not changed.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. In order to become a licensed real estate appraiser you must be at least 18 years of age.\\n\\n1-2. Complete the required pre-license education.\\nThe Required Core Curriculum to become a California Trainee Appraiser totals 150 hours. Following are the required courses:\\nBasic Appraisal Principles (30 hours)\\nBasic Appraisal Procedures (30 hours)\\n15-hour National USPAP Course or Equivalent (15 hours)\\nResidential Market Analysis and Highest and Best Use (15 hours)\\nResidential Appraiser Site Valuation and Cost Approach (15 hours)\\nResidential Sales Comparison and Income Approaches (30 hours)\\nResidential Report Writing and Case Studies (15 hours)\\nAll Qualifying Education courses will require that you pass a live proctored final examination. You will be given three attempts to pass the proctored exam; if you fail all three you must retake that course. The above course work also cannot be taken more than five years prior to the initial application date.\\n1-3. Apply for an initial license.\\nApplicants must submit the following:\\nA completed Initial Application (REA 3001);\\nA completed Basic Education Attachment (REA 3002) to document basic education needed to qualify for the appropriate license level, along with copies of transcripts or course completion certificates;\\nA completed Consent to Service of Process (REA 3006), if the applicant's business, mailing or residence address is outside of California;\\nA completed Statement of Citizenship, Alienage, and Immigration Status for State Public Benefits (REA 3030), along with proof of legal presence in the United States;\\nAll appropriate fees as required.\\n1-4. Once an initial application is approved, the California Office of Real Estate Appraisers (OREA) will issue an Admission to Examination letter and a \\\"Request for Live Scan Service\\\" fingerprinting form.\\n\\n1-5. Get your initial license.\\nAfter passing the exam, applicants then submit the Application for Issuance of License (REA 3008), a copy of the completed \\\"Request for Live Scan Service\\\" fingerprinting form (after being fingerprinted), and the balance of the license fee. Examination results are only valid for one year. Applications for Issuance of License must be received by OREA within one year from the date the exam was successfully completed.\\n1-6. Gain initial experience.\\nYou must gain a minimum of 2000 hours of acceptable appraisal experience, and have spent at least 12 months working to gain that experience in order to apply for a Residential License.\\n1-7. Get proper experience.\\nTo earn acceptable hours of experience, a Trainee appraiser must work under the direct technical supervision of a Certified Residential or Certified General appraiser in good standing with OREA. The supervisor must be licensed at the appropriate level for the type of property being appraised. \\\"Technical supervision\\\" does not mean that the Trainee is required to be an employee of the supervising appraiser, but must receive direct supervision in the duties performed as an appraiser. In addition, a Trainee may work for more than one supervisor. The Trainee must either:\\nSign the appraisal report as the appraiser; or be recognized in the certification statement with a description of the specific tasks performed while assisting with the appraisal.\\nSupervising appraisers must have no more than three Trainee appraisers under their supervision at any one time.\\n1-8. At this point you can apply for a Residential License.\\nTo apply to upgrade a license, applicants must submit the following:\\nA completed Upgrade Application (REA 3023);\\nA completed Basic Education Attachment (REA 3002) to document basic education needed to qualify for the appropriate license level, along with copies of transcripts or course completion certificates;\\nA completed Log of Appraisal Experience (REA 3004) documenting the number of hours, months and experience. The log must also contain certifications on page 2 of the form.\\nA completed Experience Log Summary (REA 3003), which summarizes information from the Log of Appraisal Experience (not required for the Trainee level);\\nA completed Consent to Service of Process (REA 3006), if the applicant's business, mailing or residence address is outside of California;\\nA completed Statement of Citizenship, Alienage, and Immigration Status for State Public Benefits (REA 3030), along with proof of legal presence in the United States;\\nAll appropriate fees as required.\\n1-9. Once the application is approved and all fees have been paid, OREA will issue a Residential License with the same expiration date as the Trainee License.\\n\\nTips\\nMany people benefit from taking test prep courses along with the required education.\\nMake sure that the real estate school and courses you choose are approved by the California Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers.\\nThe California Office of Real Estate Appraisers has reciprocal agreements with the following states: Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming\\nWarnings\\nState regulations are always subject to change. Be sure to confirm that the steps set forth by the California Office of Real Estate Appraisers have not changed.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"So, you want to be an appraiser? Great! Now what do you do? Stepping into the appraisal industry, as most trainees will attest to, is not the easiest task. Nevertheless, one could argue that becoming a doctor, a lawyer, a teacher, a police officer, etc., is a daunting task as well. Nearly every profession has educational requirements; some have physical requirements, and most have “training” requirements. \\n\\nFor appraisers, trainee experience can be gained by affiliating yourself with a certified residential or general appraiser as an apprentice or as a trainee and working under that appraiser's direct supervision. Being a real estate appraiser can be a very rewarding job; follow the steps below and you'll be well on your way!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"In order to become a licensed real estate appraiser you must be at least 18 years of age.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete the required pre-license education.\", \"描述\": \"The Required Core Curriculum to become a California Trainee Appraiser totals 150 hours. Following are the required courses:\\nBasic Appraisal Principles (30 hours)\\nBasic Appraisal Procedures (30 hours)\\n15-hour National USPAP Course or Equivalent (15 hours)\\nResidential Market Analysis and Highest and Best Use (15 hours)\\nResidential Appraiser Site Valuation and Cost Approach (15 hours)\\nResidential Sales Comparison and Income Approaches (30 hours)\\nResidential Report Writing and Case Studies (15 hours)\\nAll Qualifying Education courses will require that you pass a live proctored final examination. You will be given three attempts to pass the proctored exam; if you fail all three you must retake that course. The above course work also cannot be taken more than five years prior to the initial application date.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for an initial license.\", \"描述\": \"Applicants must submit the following:\\nA completed Initial Application (REA 3001);\\nA completed Basic Education Attachment (REA 3002) to document basic education needed to qualify for the appropriate license level, along with copies of transcripts or course completion certificates;\\nA completed Consent to Service of Process (REA 3006), if the applicant's business, mailing or residence address is outside of California;\\nA completed Statement of Citizenship, Alienage, and Immigration Status for State Public Benefits (REA 3030), along with proof of legal presence in the United States;\\nAll appropriate fees as required.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Once an initial application is approved, the California Office of Real Estate Appraisers (OREA) will issue an Admission to Examination letter and a \\\"Request for Live Scan Service\\\" fingerprinting form.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get your initial license.\", \"描述\": \"After passing the exam, applicants then submit the Application for Issuance of License (REA 3008), a copy of the completed \\\"Request for Live Scan Service\\\" fingerprinting form (after being fingerprinted), and the balance of the license fee. Examination results are only valid for one year. Applications for Issuance of License must be received by OREA within one year from the date the exam was successfully completed.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Gain initial experience.\", \"描述\": \"You must gain a minimum of 2000 hours of acceptable appraisal experience, and have spent at least 12 months working to gain that experience in order to apply for a Residential License.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Get proper experience.\", \"描述\": \"To earn acceptable hours of experience, a Trainee appraiser must work under the direct technical supervision of a Certified Residential or Certified General appraiser in good standing with OREA. The supervisor must be licensed at the appropriate level for the type of property being appraised. \\\"Technical supervision\\\" does not mean that the Trainee is required to be an employee of the supervising appraiser, but must receive direct supervision in the duties performed as an appraiser. In addition, a Trainee may work for more than one supervisor. The Trainee must either:\\nSign the appraisal report as the appraiser; or be recognized in the certification statement with a description of the specific tasks performed while assisting with the appraisal.\\nSupervising appraisers must have no more than three Trainee appraisers under their supervision at any one time.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"At this point you can apply for a Residential License.\", \"描述\": \"To apply to upgrade a license, applicants must submit the following:\\nA completed Upgrade Application (REA 3023);\\nA completed Basic Education Attachment (REA 3002) to document basic education needed to qualify for the appropriate license level, along with copies of transcripts or course completion certificates;\\nA completed Log of Appraisal Experience (REA 3004) documenting the number of hours, months and experience. The log must also contain certifications on page 2 of the form.\\nA completed Experience Log Summary (REA 3003), which summarizes information from the Log of Appraisal Experience (not required for the Trainee level);\\nA completed Consent to Service of Process (REA 3006), if the applicant's business, mailing or residence address is outside of California;\\nA completed Statement of Citizenship, Alienage, and Immigration Status for State Public Benefits (REA 3030), along with proof of legal presence in the United States;\\nAll appropriate fees as required.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Once the application is approved and all fees have been paid, OREA will issue a Residential License with the same expiration date as the Trainee License.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Many people benefit from taking test prep courses along with the required education.\\n\", \"Make sure that the real estate school and courses you choose are approved by the California Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers.\\n\", \"The California Office of Real Estate Appraisers has reciprocal agreements with the following states: Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"State regulations are always subject to change. Be sure to confirm that the steps set forth by the California Office of Real Estate Appraisers have not changed.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,705 |
How to Become a Real Estate Investor
|
1. Understand the Market
1-1. Learn about real estate investing.
In order to invest in real estate successfully, you should research the subject thoroughly and be well-versed in how the market functions. There are multiple ways to invest in real estate, and you will need to evaluate your goals and finances to decide which option is best for you.
Real estate is "an interest in land" (and anything permanently attached to land). This means that the real estate market is essentially about buying and selling land and buildings. There are two types of "interest" at work in real estate: ownership and leasehold. "Ownership interest" is taking full control of and responsibility for land and buildings, and "leasehold interest" is the granting of certain rights to a tenant in exchange for rent payment.
The most common form of real estate investing is purchasing ownership interest in a property and then earning money from rent paid by tenants.
1-2. Identify your tolerance for risk.
There are two main markets when dealing in real estate. These are the and markets. Any investing is risky to some extent, but each market has its own level of risk.
real estate involves the purchase of an ownership interest in "real" (as opposed to "personal") property. You or a property manager would then operate that property and you would earn money on rent paid by tenants. This is a very direct way of investing in real estate because you, as the owner, are responsible for the property.
real estate involves purchasing shares of a publicly traded real estate company. Often these companies take the form of investment trusts. You buy shares on the market and are paid dividends as the trust collects rent and value from the multiple properties it owns. Because you only own shares in the company, you are not responsible for the real estate. This is a less direct approach to investing.
1-3. Decide between equity and debt.
Both the public and private markets operate on equity and debt. As an investor you pick which of those you would like to invest in.
If you are investing in debt, you lend money to someone so that they can buy interest in a property. You earn money in the form of interest payments on a mortgage.
If you are investing in equity, then you are investing in ownership of the property. This means you are assuming all responsibilities for the operation of the land and buildings.
1-4. Choose the real estate sector you want to invest in.
The four sectors are public equity, public debt, private equity, and private debt.
If you choose public equity, you will want to look at investment trusts. If you choose public debt, you should investigate mortgage securities, which are the debt equivalent of investment trusts, where various mortgages are bundled together to form a single investment.
If you select private equity, then you will most likely be purchasing residential or commercial property and acting as a landlord. If you choose private debt, you will invest in private mortgages.
1-5. Learn about real estate trading.
This is a variation of private equity investing, also known as The goal is to purchase a property and then turn around and resell it at a higher price.
These investors try to resell their properties as quickly as possible to minimize their costs of ownership.
Most flippers will make no improvements to their properties, as they can be expensive and time-consuming. Instead, they bank on the market being favorable to them so that they can resell their unaltered property at a profit.
A longer-term flip will see the investor improving the property in an effort to increase its value on the market. This form of investment can be labor-intensive and involve significant expenditures. Many such investors will own only one property at a time.
2. Analyze Your Finances
2-1. Examine your portfolio.
Investing in real estate is typically viewed as a portfolio enhancer, an investment that complements stocks and bonds. Used as part of a larger investment plan, it can add stability to your income.
2-2. Evaluate your assets.
Real estate investment can require a significant amount of capital, even beyond the price of the purchase. Ask yourself if you can afford to keep your investment if the market turns bad.
Since real estate is a tangible property, it will require maintenance and upkeep. While this is normally covered by rent paid by tenants, there may be times when there are no tenants to occupy the property, meaning that the costs will fall to the owner.
2-3. Know that flipping a house can get expensive.
If you decide to go into real estate trading, you have to be prepared for the worst. In the year that it might take you to renovate and sell, the market could take a dive and you'd be stuck with mortgage payments while you wait for it to sell.
Make sure that you have the capital to commit to a potentially long-term project.
Research the ins and outs of house flipping before getting involved so that you minimize unforeseen expenses.
3. Assemble a Team
3-1. Make a plan.
Decide where and how you want to invest. Take your plan to an accountant or investment broker. Go over the plan with a financial planner. Make sure that everything is accounted for.
3-2. Learn to rely on other people.
A good real estate investor will not hesitate to enlist the aid of other professionals in order to ensure that the entire process goes smoothly. The type of team you will need will vary depending on your investment.
You may need a mortgage broker, an accountant, a property manager, a real estate lawyer, a home inspector, and an insurance broker
3-3. Work with a good real estate agent.
If you want to invest in real estate, you'll find it invaluable to use an agent experienced in the field of investment properties.
Find an agent who can help you shop for ideal investment properties. Interview several different agents before choosing one. Discuss your goals and your investment plans. A good agent can show you properties that fit your investment strategy.
3-4. Talk to mortgage brokers.
Your real estate agent should be able to recommend lenders. Talk to your local banks and credit unions about mortgage financing.
Find out what the brokers, lenders, and banks can offer in terms of interest rates, closing costs and payment terms. Ask about your financing options and choose the mortgage that best fits your budget and investment strategy.
Tips
When starting out, you need to look carefully at what the real estate market is like in your area.[12]
X
Research source
As with any form of investing, there are always financial risks investing in real estate. Be sure to speak with a financial planner or investment broker before beginning any investing.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understand the Market\\n1-1. Learn about real estate investing.\\nIn order to invest in real estate successfully, you should research the subject thoroughly and be well-versed in how the market functions. There are multiple ways to invest in real estate, and you will need to evaluate your goals and finances to decide which option is best for you.\\nReal estate is \\\"an interest in land\\\" (and anything permanently attached to land). This means that the real estate market is essentially about buying and selling land and buildings. There are two types of \\\"interest\\\" at work in real estate: ownership and leasehold. \\\"Ownership interest\\\" is taking full control of and responsibility for land and buildings, and \\\"leasehold interest\\\" is the granting of certain rights to a tenant in exchange for rent payment.\\nThe most common form of real estate investing is purchasing ownership interest in a property and then earning money from rent paid by tenants.\\n1-2. Identify your tolerance for risk.\\nThere are two main markets when dealing in real estate. These are the and markets. Any investing is risky to some extent, but each market has its own level of risk.\\n\\n real estate involves the purchase of an ownership interest in \\\"real\\\" (as opposed to \\\"personal\\\") property. You or a property manager would then operate that property and you would earn money on rent paid by tenants. This is a very direct way of investing in real estate because you, as the owner, are responsible for the property.\\n real estate involves purchasing shares of a publicly traded real estate company. Often these companies take the form of investment trusts. You buy shares on the market and are paid dividends as the trust collects rent and value from the multiple properties it owns. Because you only own shares in the company, you are not responsible for the real estate. This is a less direct approach to investing.\\n1-3. Decide between equity and debt.\\nBoth the public and private markets operate on equity and debt. As an investor you pick which of those you would like to invest in.\\nIf you are investing in debt, you lend money to someone so that they can buy interest in a property. You earn money in the form of interest payments on a mortgage.\\nIf you are investing in equity, then you are investing in ownership of the property. This means you are assuming all responsibilities for the operation of the land and buildings.\\n1-4. Choose the real estate sector you want to invest in.\\nThe four sectors are public equity, public debt, private equity, and private debt.\\nIf you choose public equity, you will want to look at investment trusts. If you choose public debt, you should investigate mortgage securities, which are the debt equivalent of investment trusts, where various mortgages are bundled together to form a single investment.\\nIf you select private equity, then you will most likely be purchasing residential or commercial property and acting as a landlord. If you choose private debt, you will invest in private mortgages.\\n1-5. Learn about real estate trading.\\nThis is a variation of private equity investing, also known as The goal is to purchase a property and then turn around and resell it at a higher price.\\nThese investors try to resell their properties as quickly as possible to minimize their costs of ownership.\\nMost flippers will make no improvements to their properties, as they can be expensive and time-consuming. Instead, they bank on the market being favorable to them so that they can resell their unaltered property at a profit.\\nA longer-term flip will see the investor improving the property in an effort to increase its value on the market. This form of investment can be labor-intensive and involve significant expenditures. Many such investors will own only one property at a time.\\n2. Analyze Your Finances\\n2-1. Examine your portfolio.\\nInvesting in real estate is typically viewed as a portfolio enhancer, an investment that complements stocks and bonds. Used as part of a larger investment plan, it can add stability to your income.\\n2-2. Evaluate your assets.\\nReal estate investment can require a significant amount of capital, even beyond the price of the purchase. Ask yourself if you can afford to keep your investment if the market turns bad.\\nSince real estate is a tangible property, it will require maintenance and upkeep. While this is normally covered by rent paid by tenants, there may be times when there are no tenants to occupy the property, meaning that the costs will fall to the owner.\\n2-3. Know that flipping a house can get expensive.\\nIf you decide to go into real estate trading, you have to be prepared for the worst. In the year that it might take you to renovate and sell, the market could take a dive and you'd be stuck with mortgage payments while you wait for it to sell.\\nMake sure that you have the capital to commit to a potentially long-term project.\\nResearch the ins and outs of house flipping before getting involved so that you minimize unforeseen expenses.\\n3. Assemble a Team\\n3-1. Make a plan.\\nDecide where and how you want to invest. Take your plan to an accountant or investment broker. Go over the plan with a financial planner. Make sure that everything is accounted for.\\n3-2. Learn to rely on other people.\\nA good real estate investor will not hesitate to enlist the aid of other professionals in order to ensure that the entire process goes smoothly. The type of team you will need will vary depending on your investment.\\nYou may need a mortgage broker, an accountant, a property manager, a real estate lawyer, a home inspector, and an insurance broker\\n3-3. Work with a good real estate agent.\\nIf you want to invest in real estate, you'll find it invaluable to use an agent experienced in the field of investment properties.\\nFind an agent who can help you shop for ideal investment properties. Interview several different agents before choosing one. Discuss your goals and your investment plans. A good agent can show you properties that fit your investment strategy.\\n3-4. Talk to mortgage brokers.\\nYour real estate agent should be able to recommend lenders. Talk to your local banks and credit unions about mortgage financing.\\nFind out what the brokers, lenders, and banks can offer in terms of interest rates, closing costs and payment terms. Ask about your financing options and choose the mortgage that best fits your budget and investment strategy.\\nTips\\nWhen starting out, you need to look carefully at what the real estate market is like in your area.[12]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nAs with any form of investing, there are always financial risks investing in real estate. Be sure to speak with a financial planner or investment broker before beginning any investing.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Real estate investment is a complicated field, with a lot of money changing hands. If you'd like to expand your investment portfolio, real estate is a very popular way to do it. This guide will help get your money invested properly.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand the Market\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about real estate investing.\", \"描述\": \"In order to invest in real estate successfully, you should research the subject thoroughly and be well-versed in how the market functions. There are multiple ways to invest in real estate, and you will need to evaluate your goals and finances to decide which option is best for you.\\nReal estate is \\\"an interest in land\\\" (and anything permanently attached to land). This means that the real estate market is essentially about buying and selling land and buildings. There are two types of \\\"interest\\\" at work in real estate: ownership and leasehold. \\\"Ownership interest\\\" is taking full control of and responsibility for land and buildings, and \\\"leasehold interest\\\" is the granting of certain rights to a tenant in exchange for rent payment.\\nThe most common form of real estate investing is purchasing ownership interest in a property and then earning money from rent paid by tenants.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Identify your tolerance for risk.\", \"描述\": \"There are two main markets when dealing in real estate. These are the and markets. Any investing is risky to some extent, but each market has its own level of risk.\\n\\n real estate involves the purchase of an ownership interest in \\\"real\\\" (as opposed to \\\"personal\\\") property. You or a property manager would then operate that property and you would earn money on rent paid by tenants. This is a very direct way of investing in real estate because you, as the owner, are responsible for the property.\\n real estate involves purchasing shares of a publicly traded real estate company. Often these companies take the form of investment trusts. You buy shares on the market and are paid dividends as the trust collects rent and value from the multiple properties it owns. Because you only own shares in the company, you are not responsible for the real estate. This is a less direct approach to investing.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide between equity and debt.\", \"描述\": \"Both the public and private markets operate on equity and debt. As an investor you pick which of those you would like to invest in.\\nIf you are investing in debt, you lend money to someone so that they can buy interest in a property. You earn money in the form of interest payments on a mortgage.\\nIf you are investing in equity, then you are investing in ownership of the property. This means you are assuming all responsibilities for the operation of the land and buildings.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose the real estate sector you want to invest in.\", \"描述\": \"The four sectors are public equity, public debt, private equity, and private debt.\\nIf you choose public equity, you will want to look at investment trusts. If you choose public debt, you should investigate mortgage securities, which are the debt equivalent of investment trusts, where various mortgages are bundled together to form a single investment.\\nIf you select private equity, then you will most likely be purchasing residential or commercial property and acting as a landlord. If you choose private debt, you will invest in private mortgages.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Learn about real estate trading.\", \"描述\": \"This is a variation of private equity investing, also known as The goal is to purchase a property and then turn around and resell it at a higher price.\\nThese investors try to resell their properties as quickly as possible to minimize their costs of ownership.\\nMost flippers will make no improvements to their properties, as they can be expensive and time-consuming. Instead, they bank on the market being favorable to them so that they can resell their unaltered property at a profit.\\nA longer-term flip will see the investor improving the property in an effort to increase its value on the market. This form of investment can be labor-intensive and involve significant expenditures. Many such investors will own only one property at a time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Analyze Your Finances\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Examine your portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"Investing in real estate is typically viewed as a portfolio enhancer, an investment that complements stocks and bonds. Used as part of a larger investment plan, it can add stability to your income.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Evaluate your assets.\", \"描述\": \"Real estate investment can require a significant amount of capital, even beyond the price of the purchase. Ask yourself if you can afford to keep your investment if the market turns bad.\\nSince real estate is a tangible property, it will require maintenance and upkeep. While this is normally covered by rent paid by tenants, there may be times when there are no tenants to occupy the property, meaning that the costs will fall to the owner.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know that flipping a house can get expensive.\", \"描述\": \"If you decide to go into real estate trading, you have to be prepared for the worst. In the year that it might take you to renovate and sell, the market could take a dive and you'd be stuck with mortgage payments while you wait for it to sell.\\nMake sure that you have the capital to commit to a potentially long-term project.\\nResearch the ins and outs of house flipping before getting involved so that you minimize unforeseen expenses.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Assemble a Team\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make a plan.\", \"描述\": \"Decide where and how you want to invest. Take your plan to an accountant or investment broker. Go over the plan with a financial planner. Make sure that everything is accounted for.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn to rely on other people.\", \"描述\": \"A good real estate investor will not hesitate to enlist the aid of other professionals in order to ensure that the entire process goes smoothly. The type of team you will need will vary depending on your investment.\\nYou may need a mortgage broker, an accountant, a property manager, a real estate lawyer, a home inspector, and an insurance broker\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work with a good real estate agent.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to invest in real estate, you'll find it invaluable to use an agent experienced in the field of investment properties.\\nFind an agent who can help you shop for ideal investment properties. Interview several different agents before choosing one. Discuss your goals and your investment plans. A good agent can show you properties that fit your investment strategy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Talk to mortgage brokers.\", \"描述\": \"Your real estate agent should be able to recommend lenders. Talk to your local banks and credit unions about mortgage financing.\\nFind out what the brokers, lenders, and banks can offer in terms of interest rates, closing costs and payment terms. Ask about your financing options and choose the mortgage that best fits your budget and investment strategy.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When starting out, you need to look carefully at what the real estate market is like in your area.[12]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"As with any form of investing, there are always financial risks investing in real estate. Be sure to speak with a financial planner or investment broker before beginning any investing.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,706 |
How to Become a Real Estate Lawyer
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1. Earning a Bachelor’s Degree
1-1. Satisfy degree requirements.
To qualify for law school you will need a four-year bachelor’s degree. Although some schools have “pre-law” majors or concentrations, law schools do not require any particular major. Find a subject that interests you and in which you can do well.
Make sure you attend an accredited undergraduate college or university. To check, visit the U.S. Department of Education’s (“DOE”) Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs.
1-2. Gain experience in public speaking.
The ability to speak with anyone is a great skill for a lawyer, including real estate lawyers. Real estate lawyers meet with a variety of people during their workday, from clients, potential clients, opposing counsel, and even judges or arbitrators. You need to be comfortable speaking to diverse constituencies, often off the top of your head.
While in college, look for opportunities to engage in public speaking. These opportunities can be in debate clubs, public speaking competitions, or even acting as a tour guide for the school.
Also look for opportunities to strengthen your research and writing skills. Sign up for upper-level electives that allow you to write long research papers.
1-3. Earn high grades.
Law school admissions is basically a numbers game, and the two most important numbers are your undergraduate grade point average (GPA) and your score on the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT). To make the strongest admissions case possible, you should try to get the highest grades possible. Admissions committees view a high GPA as an indication that you are motivated and work hard.
To get into an accredited law school, you will need a GPA around 3.0 or higher. Applicants admitted into the Top 50 schools generally have a GPA of at least a 3.5.
1-4. Work closely with faculty.
Another key element of your application will be letters of recommendations from professors who know you. To get strong letters of recommendation, you should try to work with faculty as a research or teaching assistant. This experience will allow professor to write detailed letters of recommendation in support of your admission to law school.
1-5. Intern with a real estate lawyer.
You can get an early taste of the life of a real estate lawyer while in college. Intern or work part-time for a real estate lawyer. Many lawyers and law firms need clerical and support staff assistance in the summer but also throughout the year.
It’s never too early to begin building your network. If you do a good job working for a real estate attorney in college, then when you graduate law school you can revive the relationship and potentially get a job.
2. Applying to Law School
2-1. Register for the LSAT.
The LSAT is offered four times a year, in June, September, December, and February. It is offered on Saturdays. There are special sessions for those who observe a Saturday Sabbath.
Create a free account at the Law School Admission Counsel’s (“LSAC”) website.
Find a test date and location. To do this, start on LSAC’s Law School Admission Counsel’s website Dates and Deadlines page. The last date to take the exam for fall admissions is typically September/October. You may be able to take the December or February test, but by then many law schools will already have filled most of their classes.
2-2. Study for the LSAT.
The LSAT is probably the most important factor in your law school application, so take it seriously. It tests reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. Test prep companies offer tutoring, but you can also study on your own.
Your local library or bookstore should have copies of old LSAT exams. Find the most recent to take as practice exams.
The LSAT is scored on a scale from 120-180, with 180 being the highest. To get into an accredited law school, try to get a score around the fiftieth percentile, which is around a 152.
2-3. Sit for the test.
The LSAT comprises five multiple choice sections and one unscored essay. Four of the five multiple choice sections count toward your score. The fifth is experimental and does not count toward your score. You will not know in advance which section is experimental.
Read up ahead of time on the test rules so that you can follow them to the letter. Failure to follow the rules could disqualify you from taking the test.
2-4. Consider retaking the LSAT.
You can take the LSAT more than once. Schools may choose to accept your higher score, or they may choose to average the two. You have to pay each time you take the test.
On average, test takers are able to increase their score only two to three points on a re-take. You may not want to retake the test unless your score was far below what you were scoring on practice exams.
2-5. Register with the Credential Assembly Service (CAS).
All law schools use CAS. You will send them your transcripts, letters of recommendation, and evaluation. CAS then creates a packet that it sends to each law school you apply to. The service requires a fee.
Make sure to get all documents to CAS in a timely manner. A law school will not move on your application until it has your packet from CAS.
2-6. Ask professors for letters of recommendation.
Ask early. Sometimes professor agree but then forget as they get busy. Only ask professors who you are sure can write a positive letter of recommendation and do not press if faculty are hesitant. A hesitant professor might write a weak letter of recommendation.
Also think of getting letters from employers. If you worked part-time for a real estate attorney, then a detailed letter from your employer could help your application as well.
Some recommenders may need to be prompted to complete the letter. Send a friendly email reminder, or stop in to chat.
2-7. Write your personal statement.
Law schools require that you write a short (about 500 word) statement, on a topic of your own choosing. You want your personal statement to be engaging, free of errors, and brief.
Follow the directions. If the school wants you to write on a specific topic, write on that topic. Also, if they give you a word limit, stick to the limit. Going over, by even a few words, can harm your chances of admission.
Feel free to write about your interest in real estate law. However, it’s a good idea to only write on the subject if you have something meaningful to say. The best personal statements are often based on anecdotes, so write about real estate law if you have some experience with it.
2-8. Draft necessary addendums.
An addendum can help explain something that looks bad in your application. It provides context for any information that might raise “red flags” in the eyes of the Admissions Committee members.
Red flags include criminal convictions, punishment for cheating or plagiarism, or semesters with very low grades. An addendum might also clarify why one LSAT score is much higher than another. Remember to explain in your addendum, not make excuses.
Your addendum does not need to be lengthy. For example, you could simply state, “I would like to explain why my first LSAT score is 20 points lower than my second. Two days before the first exam, I contracted the flu. Since I was afraid that cancelling would result in my not being able to apply to law school this year, I went ahead and took the exam although I was sick. During the second exam, I felt much better and scored closer to my averages on practice exams.”
3. Picking a Law School
3-1. Use your GPA and LSAT score to find appropriate schools.
You can gauge your likelihood of gaining admission to specific schools by using the LSAC calculator. Enter your undergraduate GPA and LSAT score to see your chances at any ABA-accredited law school.
If you have a 3.5 GPA and a 155 LSAT, then you have an 80% chance of getting into Brooklyn Law School but only a 50% chance of getting into Pittsburgh Law School.
3-2. Pay attention to location.
Unless you attend a top 20 school, you most likely will be practicing in the area where you attended law school. Most law schools place their alumni in the local legal community. Accordingly, you should pay attention to the school’s location and make sure you feel comfortable living there.
You should always ask any prospective law school for its job placement statistics. Pay attention to the number of students who get “full-time jobs requiring a JD” after graduation. This is the most relevant statistic. Other statistics, such as “those working full-time,” might include people who are working full-time in a job that doesn’t require a law degree.
3-3. Compare costs.
As you compare law schools, you should always pay attention to costs. Law school tuition now exceeds $40,000 a year at many private law schools. Factoring in living expenses, you could be borrowing close to $200,000 to complete a three-year degree.
Tuition for out-of-state law students is often comparable to the tuition of a private school. If you want to move to a state and hope to qualify as an in-state resident, contact the law school’s admissions office for information.
3-4. Look into real estate clinics.
A great way to get hands-on legal experience while in law school is to participate in a clinic. Many law schools have clinics where students represent low-income clients while under the supervision of a faculty member. Some law schools offer real estate clinics or have real estate institutes. These schools include Brooklyn Law School and John Marshall Law School.
In a real estate clinic, students may represent low-income cooperative boards or other non-profits. Students will assist with loan and co-op unit closings, shareholder meetings, and drafting by-law or lease amendments.
3-5. Find schools with a real estate concentration or certificate.
The basic curriculum for first year students is pretty much the same at any law school, but after the first year, the classes available might be very different. Many law schools offer a real estate focus or certificate. These schools will offer many upper-level electives in areas such as Land Use Regulation, Basic and Advanced Real Estate, Construction Law, and Municipal Law.
3-6. Apply to multiple law schools.
Applying to more than one school increases your chances of being accepted. If you don’t get into any school, then you will have to wait a year before applying.
4. Earning Your Law Degree
4-1. Take required courses.
Unless you attend an accelerated or part-time program, law school will take three years. In your first year, you will take foundation courses in torts, contracts, property, civil procedure, criminal law, and constitutional law.
You may end up taking 1L classes with the same people. Get to know your “section” because these people may be the source of career opportunities and contacts down the road.
4-2. Make friends.
Law school can be very isolating, as all students are striving to do the best that they can to master complex, difficult material. You will spend a lot of time alone in the library. Be sure to periodically put the books away and try to meet other people. Join a sports league or a student organization just to unwind.
Another good way to meet people is to join a study group. In addition to the comradery, you will also get help with exam preparation, share notes and outlines, and have a group of people to talk through difficult legal issues with.
If you join a study group, however, stick with it. No one likes people who join a group only to drop out after a month.
4-3. Study hard.
Your grades will follow you around your entire career. Though the importance of grades decreases over time, poor grades could keep you locked out of jobs, at least initially.
If you want to practice real estate law at a large firm, then doing well in your 1L classes is critical. Large firms will hire summer associates on the basis of your 1L grades. If you want to work at a large firm or in-house at a large corporation, then you should plan on getting grades at the top of your class.
To get an idea of how well you need to do to be competitive with large employers, visit your career services office and ask what large firms or corporations come onto your campus to interview. Career Services should also have information on the GPA required to be hired by these large firms.
4-4. Intern with a real estate lawyer.
Some law schools help place students with a real estate attorney, either at a title insurance company or at a law firm. Students will help out with a variety of tasks, such as title, closing, contract, and other problems.
Externships can be taken for credit. If your school does not allow externships for working with a real estate attorney, then you could think about working part-time after your 1L year.
4-5. Work as a summer associate for a real estate lawyer.
During the summers you can work for attorneys as a clerk or a summer associate. You should begin looking for these opportunities in the spring semester. Larger firms will advertise through your school’s Career Services. However, you can also send out a copy of your resume and transcript and ask if a position is available.
Although you may be paid, money should not be the primary purpose of a summer job. Instead, you should begin building your reputation. Be sure to do your best work.
If you do good work, then your employer may remember you later when you are looking for a job. Be sure to hang onto contact information, such as phone numbers or emails, and send an occasional email to check up or just say “hi.”
Be sure to get writing experience in your summer jobs. Employers usually ask for a writing sample when you apply for a job, and it is best to have a “real world” writing sample, such as a contract you helped draft for an employer, than something written for a legal writing class.
4-6. Pass the MPRE.
The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) is required to practice in all but three jurisdictions in the United States. The exam is made up of 60 questions, which test your knowledge of legal ethics. You will take the exam in your third year of law school.
5. Obtaining Your Law License
5-1. Apply for admittance to a state bar.
Each state bar admits its own lawyers and administers its own bar exam. Contact the bar of the state where you wish to practice. They will provide you with a list of the necessary steps to take.
5-2. Register for the bar exam.
In almost every state you have to pass a written exam before you can be admitted to the bar. The exam typically includes an essay portion as well as a multiple choice test.
The bar exam is typically offered twice a year. There is usually a summer exam (offered in June or July) and a winter exam (offered usually in February). If you have to take the bar exam over, you have to pay each time you take it.
5-3. Prepare for the bar exam.
You will need to prepare extensively for the bar exam. Most people try to take a bar prep course, which usually runs for several months. Costs can reach several thousand dollars.
If you can’t afford a full prep course, then you might want to seek out old study guides published by bar prep companies. Many people sell old guides on eBay and other online retailers.
5-4. Fill out the background survey.
In addition to passing the bar exam, you also need to pass a character and fitness review. You initiate the review by completing a detailed survey on your employment history, educational history, and criminal/financial history.
Common problems with character and fitness include criminal convictions, financial irresponsibility (such as bankruptcy), and accusations of plagiarism. These may not completely block you from admission, but be prepared to discuss them with the character and fitness committee. If anything looks suspect to the committee, it will call you in for an interview.
Always be honest when filling out the background survey. It is better to be upfront than try to hide something and get caught.
5-5. Sit for the bar examination.
The bar exam is typically a two-day exam. One day consists of a multiple-choice exam covering topics such as contracts, constitutional law, criminal law, evidence, and torts. The other day will be made up of essays on state-specific topics.
It will take several months to receive your score. In Illinois, for example, those who take the exam in July will not receive their results until the first two weeks of October.
6. Getting a Job as a Real Estate Attorney
6-1. Interview on campus.
If you want to practice real estate with a large law firm or with a large corporation, then you will probably need to sign up for on-campus interviews (OCI) and interview. Before the start of your 2L year, large law firms and corporations interview students for summer associate positions at their firm (or in-house) for the following summer. If they like you, they will probably extend an offer to join them after you graduate.
Your Career Services office will send out detailed requirements for participating in OCI, such as preparing a resume and ordering copies of your transcript. Be sure to follow all policies to the letter, otherwise you could be prohibited from participating in interviews.
6-2. Search online for job postings.
Smaller firms often advertise online. You can check Craigslist, job aggregators like Indeed.com, and with your state bar association, which may have a jobs board. You will be asked to forward a resume, cover letter, and writing sample, so have those ready to go.
Smaller firms often want applicants to already have passed the bar exam, so you may not be able to search for these jobs until you have the results of the bar exam.
6-3. Set up informational interviews.
Another way to find jobs is to meet with lawyers for informational interviews. After taking the bar exam, you should identify real estate attorneys whose practices you would like to learn more about. Draft a letter (not an email) and introduce yourself. Be sure to mention who gave you their name.
In the letter, explicitly state that you are not asking for a job. You will get a better response this way. The purpose of the interview is to create an initial contact. If you make a good impression, the lawyer may remember you later for a full-time job or for part-time contract work.
Draft at least five questions about the lawyer’s practice and be engaged during the meeting. Take notes and ask follow-up questions.
Ask the attorney if she knows anyone else you can meet with. Be sure to send a thank you note afterwards.
6-4. Contact former employers.
If you cannot find a job after passing the bar, re-connect with attorneys you worked for during the summer or part-time during the school year. They may have overflow work for you to do, such as research assignments, contract review, or closings to attend.
You can also cold call other real estate attorneys and ask if they have any overflow work. If you do not have a job, you should be most focused on building your reputation and not be picky about how much you get paid. If you do good work for low wages (or even for free), then the attorney may come back to you with additional work.
6-5. Get a first job.
Even if real estate law is your dream, you need to start with a first job to gain legal experience (and pay the bills). Ideally, you could work for a general business lawyer, who may do real estate work as one part of his or her practice. Otherwise, you will need some sort of legal job in order to get legal experience.
Regardless of your first job, you can try to get real estate law experience in your free time. For example, you can do pro bono work. Volunteer at a local legal aid organization and help non-profits with their contract disputes, real estate closings, and other legal problems.
You could also increase your familiarity with real estate issues by writing bar articles on real estate law, offering seminars to small businesses on real estate issues, or sitting on a local government board that handles land use and zoning.
6-6. Grow your reputation.
As your career advances, be sure to raise your profile by offering continuing legal education courses, joining bar association committees, and joining real estate bar associations. Many states, like Illinois, have a Real Estate Lawyers Association. Members are invited to events and seminar, and work together to address the concerns of the profession.
You can also seek board certification in real estate law, if your state offers it. Ohio, for example, offers two specialist certificates in real estate, one in Real Property—Business, Commercial, and Industrial Law and the other in Real Property—Residential Law.
To earn the certification, attorneys must show that they devote a significant portion of their practice to real estate law, take advanced courses in the field, and submit references. In many states, they also must pass a written exam.
Tips
Ask one of your professors who has practiced real estate law in the past for suggestions on which classes will be most helpful to a future attorney.
The key to getting a job is to meet as many people as possible and be willing to work for little or no money initially. Your reputation is your best asset and, starting out, you have no real reputation. Always do your best and be open to new work opportunities.
Warnings
The cost of law school continues to skyrocket while the job market remains saturated with lawyers. You need to think carefully about whether law school is a sound investment for you before signing up.
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"create_time": "20230517 10:55:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Earning a Bachelor’s Degree\\n1-1. Satisfy degree requirements.\\nTo qualify for law school you will need a four-year bachelor’s degree. Although some schools have “pre-law” majors or concentrations, law schools do not require any particular major. Find a subject that interests you and in which you can do well.\\nMake sure you attend an accredited undergraduate college or university. To check, visit the U.S. Department of Education’s (“DOE”) Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs.\\n1-2. Gain experience in public speaking.\\nThe ability to speak with anyone is a great skill for a lawyer, including real estate lawyers. Real estate lawyers meet with a variety of people during their workday, from clients, potential clients, opposing counsel, and even judges or arbitrators. You need to be comfortable speaking to diverse constituencies, often off the top of your head. \\nWhile in college, look for opportunities to engage in public speaking. These opportunities can be in debate clubs, public speaking competitions, or even acting as a tour guide for the school.\\nAlso look for opportunities to strengthen your research and writing skills. Sign up for upper-level electives that allow you to write long research papers.\\n1-3. Earn high grades.\\nLaw school admissions is basically a numbers game, and the two most important numbers are your undergraduate grade point average (GPA) and your score on the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT). To make the strongest admissions case possible, you should try to get the highest grades possible. Admissions committees view a high GPA as an indication that you are motivated and work hard.\\nTo get into an accredited law school, you will need a GPA around 3.0 or higher. Applicants admitted into the Top 50 schools generally have a GPA of at least a 3.5.\\n1-4. Work closely with faculty.\\nAnother key element of your application will be letters of recommendations from professors who know you. To get strong letters of recommendation, you should try to work with faculty as a research or teaching assistant. This experience will allow professor to write detailed letters of recommendation in support of your admission to law school.\\n1-5. Intern with a real estate lawyer.\\nYou can get an early taste of the life of a real estate lawyer while in college. Intern or work part-time for a real estate lawyer. Many lawyers and law firms need clerical and support staff assistance in the summer but also throughout the year.\\nIt’s never too early to begin building your network. If you do a good job working for a real estate attorney in college, then when you graduate law school you can revive the relationship and potentially get a job.\\n2. Applying to Law School\\n2-1. Register for the LSAT.\\nThe LSAT is offered four times a year, in June, September, December, and February. It is offered on Saturdays. There are special sessions for those who observe a Saturday Sabbath.\\n\\nCreate a free account at the Law School Admission Counsel’s (“LSAC”) website.\\nFind a test date and location. To do this, start on LSAC’s Law School Admission Counsel’s website Dates and Deadlines page. The last date to take the exam for fall admissions is typically September/October. You may be able to take the December or February test, but by then many law schools will already have filled most of their classes.\\n2-2. Study for the LSAT.\\nThe LSAT is probably the most important factor in your law school application, so take it seriously. It tests reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. Test prep companies offer tutoring, but you can also study on your own.\\nYour local library or bookstore should have copies of old LSAT exams. Find the most recent to take as practice exams.\\nThe LSAT is scored on a scale from 120-180, with 180 being the highest. To get into an accredited law school, try to get a score around the fiftieth percentile, which is around a 152.\\n2-3. Sit for the test.\\nThe LSAT comprises five multiple choice sections and one unscored essay. Four of the five multiple choice sections count toward your score. The fifth is experimental and does not count toward your score. You will not know in advance which section is experimental.\\nRead up ahead of time on the test rules so that you can follow them to the letter. Failure to follow the rules could disqualify you from taking the test.\\n2-4. Consider retaking the LSAT.\\nYou can take the LSAT more than once. Schools may choose to accept your higher score, or they may choose to average the two. You have to pay each time you take the test.\\nOn average, test takers are able to increase their score only two to three points on a re-take. You may not want to retake the test unless your score was far below what you were scoring on practice exams.\\n2-5. Register with the Credential Assembly Service (CAS).\\nAll law schools use CAS. You will send them your transcripts, letters of recommendation, and evaluation. CAS then creates a packet that it sends to each law school you apply to. The service requires a fee.\\nMake sure to get all documents to CAS in a timely manner. A law school will not move on your application until it has your packet from CAS.\\n2-6. Ask professors for letters of recommendation.\\nAsk early. Sometimes professor agree but then forget as they get busy. Only ask professors who you are sure can write a positive letter of recommendation and do not press if faculty are hesitant. A hesitant professor might write a weak letter of recommendation.\\nAlso think of getting letters from employers. If you worked part-time for a real estate attorney, then a detailed letter from your employer could help your application as well.\\nSome recommenders may need to be prompted to complete the letter. Send a friendly email reminder, or stop in to chat.\\n2-7. Write your personal statement.\\nLaw schools require that you write a short (about 500 word) statement, on a topic of your own choosing. You want your personal statement to be engaging, free of errors, and brief.\\nFollow the directions. If the school wants you to write on a specific topic, write on that topic. Also, if they give you a word limit, stick to the limit. Going over, by even a few words, can harm your chances of admission.\\nFeel free to write about your interest in real estate law. However, it’s a good idea to only write on the subject if you have something meaningful to say. The best personal statements are often based on anecdotes, so write about real estate law if you have some experience with it.\\n2-8. Draft necessary addendums.\\nAn addendum can help explain something that looks bad in your application. It provides context for any information that might raise “red flags” in the eyes of the Admissions Committee members.\\nRed flags include criminal convictions, punishment for cheating or plagiarism, or semesters with very low grades. An addendum might also clarify why one LSAT score is much higher than another. Remember to explain in your addendum, not make excuses.\\nYour addendum does not need to be lengthy. For example, you could simply state, “I would like to explain why my first LSAT score is 20 points lower than my second. Two days before the first exam, I contracted the flu. Since I was afraid that cancelling would result in my not being able to apply to law school this year, I went ahead and took the exam although I was sick. During the second exam, I felt much better and scored closer to my averages on practice exams.”\\n3. Picking a Law School\\n3-1. Use your GPA and LSAT score to find appropriate schools.\\nYou can gauge your likelihood of gaining admission to specific schools by using the LSAC calculator. Enter your undergraduate GPA and LSAT score to see your chances at any ABA-accredited law school.\\nIf you have a 3.5 GPA and a 155 LSAT, then you have an 80% chance of getting into Brooklyn Law School but only a 50% chance of getting into Pittsburgh Law School.\\n3-2. Pay attention to location.\\nUnless you attend a top 20 school, you most likely will be practicing in the area where you attended law school. Most law schools place their alumni in the local legal community. Accordingly, you should pay attention to the school’s location and make sure you feel comfortable living there.\\nYou should always ask any prospective law school for its job placement statistics. Pay attention to the number of students who get “full-time jobs requiring a JD” after graduation. This is the most relevant statistic. Other statistics, such as “those working full-time,” might include people who are working full-time in a job that doesn’t require a law degree.\\n3-3. Compare costs.\\nAs you compare law schools, you should always pay attention to costs. Law school tuition now exceeds $40,000 a year at many private law schools. Factoring in living expenses, you could be borrowing close to $200,000 to complete a three-year degree.\\nTuition for out-of-state law students is often comparable to the tuition of a private school. If you want to move to a state and hope to qualify as an in-state resident, contact the law school’s admissions office for information.\\n3-4. Look into real estate clinics.\\nA great way to get hands-on legal experience while in law school is to participate in a clinic. Many law schools have clinics where students represent low-income clients while under the supervision of a faculty member. Some law schools offer real estate clinics or have real estate institutes. These schools include Brooklyn Law School and John Marshall Law School. \\nIn a real estate clinic, students may represent low-income cooperative boards or other non-profits. Students will assist with loan and co-op unit closings, shareholder meetings, and drafting by-law or lease amendments.\\n3-5. Find schools with a real estate concentration or certificate.\\nThe basic curriculum for first year students is pretty much the same at any law school, but after the first year, the classes available might be very different. Many law schools offer a real estate focus or certificate. These schools will offer many upper-level electives in areas such as Land Use Regulation, Basic and Advanced Real Estate, Construction Law, and Municipal Law.\\n3-6. Apply to multiple law schools.\\nApplying to more than one school increases your chances of being accepted. If you don’t get into any school, then you will have to wait a year before applying.\\n4. Earning Your Law Degree\\n4-1. Take required courses.\\nUnless you attend an accelerated or part-time program, law school will take three years. In your first year, you will take foundation courses in torts, contracts, property, civil procedure, criminal law, and constitutional law.\\nYou may end up taking 1L classes with the same people. Get to know your “section” because these people may be the source of career opportunities and contacts down the road.\\n4-2. Make friends.\\nLaw school can be very isolating, as all students are striving to do the best that they can to master complex, difficult material. You will spend a lot of time alone in the library. Be sure to periodically put the books away and try to meet other people. Join a sports league or a student organization just to unwind.\\nAnother good way to meet people is to join a study group. In addition to the comradery, you will also get help with exam preparation, share notes and outlines, and have a group of people to talk through difficult legal issues with.\\nIf you join a study group, however, stick with it. No one likes people who join a group only to drop out after a month.\\n4-3. Study hard.\\nYour grades will follow you around your entire career. Though the importance of grades decreases over time, poor grades could keep you locked out of jobs, at least initially.\\nIf you want to practice real estate law at a large firm, then doing well in your 1L classes is critical. Large firms will hire summer associates on the basis of your 1L grades. If you want to work at a large firm or in-house at a large corporation, then you should plan on getting grades at the top of your class.\\nTo get an idea of how well you need to do to be competitive with large employers, visit your career services office and ask what large firms or corporations come onto your campus to interview. Career Services should also have information on the GPA required to be hired by these large firms.\\n4-4. Intern with a real estate lawyer.\\nSome law schools help place students with a real estate attorney, either at a title insurance company or at a law firm. Students will help out with a variety of tasks, such as title, closing, contract, and other problems.\\nExternships can be taken for credit. If your school does not allow externships for working with a real estate attorney, then you could think about working part-time after your 1L year.\\n4-5. Work as a summer associate for a real estate lawyer.\\nDuring the summers you can work for attorneys as a clerk or a summer associate. You should begin looking for these opportunities in the spring semester. Larger firms will advertise through your school’s Career Services. However, you can also send out a copy of your resume and transcript and ask if a position is available.\\nAlthough you may be paid, money should not be the primary purpose of a summer job. Instead, you should begin building your reputation. Be sure to do your best work.\\nIf you do good work, then your employer may remember you later when you are looking for a job. Be sure to hang onto contact information, such as phone numbers or emails, and send an occasional email to check up or just say “hi.”\\nBe sure to get writing experience in your summer jobs. Employers usually ask for a writing sample when you apply for a job, and it is best to have a “real world” writing sample, such as a contract you helped draft for an employer, than something written for a legal writing class.\\n4-6. Pass the MPRE.\\nThe Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) is required to practice in all but three jurisdictions in the United States. The exam is made up of 60 questions, which test your knowledge of legal ethics. You will take the exam in your third year of law school.\\n5. Obtaining Your Law License\\n5-1. Apply for admittance to a state bar.\\nEach state bar admits its own lawyers and administers its own bar exam. Contact the bar of the state where you wish to practice. They will provide you with a list of the necessary steps to take.\\n5-2. Register for the bar exam.\\nIn almost every state you have to pass a written exam before you can be admitted to the bar. The exam typically includes an essay portion as well as a multiple choice test.\\nThe bar exam is typically offered twice a year. There is usually a summer exam (offered in June or July) and a winter exam (offered usually in February). If you have to take the bar exam over, you have to pay each time you take it.\\n5-3. Prepare for the bar exam.\\nYou will need to prepare extensively for the bar exam. Most people try to take a bar prep course, which usually runs for several months. Costs can reach several thousand dollars.\\nIf you can’t afford a full prep course, then you might want to seek out old study guides published by bar prep companies. Many people sell old guides on eBay and other online retailers.\\n5-4. Fill out the background survey.\\nIn addition to passing the bar exam, you also need to pass a character and fitness review. You initiate the review by completing a detailed survey on your employment history, educational history, and criminal/financial history.\\nCommon problems with character and fitness include criminal convictions, financial irresponsibility (such as bankruptcy), and accusations of plagiarism. These may not completely block you from admission, but be prepared to discuss them with the character and fitness committee. If anything looks suspect to the committee, it will call you in for an interview.\\nAlways be honest when filling out the background survey. It is better to be upfront than try to hide something and get caught.\\n5-5. Sit for the bar examination.\\nThe bar exam is typically a two-day exam. One day consists of a multiple-choice exam covering topics such as contracts, constitutional law, criminal law, evidence, and torts. The other day will be made up of essays on state-specific topics.\\nIt will take several months to receive your score. In Illinois, for example, those who take the exam in July will not receive their results until the first two weeks of October.\\n6. Getting a Job as a Real Estate Attorney\\n6-1. Interview on campus.\\nIf you want to practice real estate with a large law firm or with a large corporation, then you will probably need to sign up for on-campus interviews (OCI) and interview. Before the start of your 2L year, large law firms and corporations interview students for summer associate positions at their firm (or in-house) for the following summer. If they like you, they will probably extend an offer to join them after you graduate. \\nYour Career Services office will send out detailed requirements for participating in OCI, such as preparing a resume and ordering copies of your transcript. Be sure to follow all policies to the letter, otherwise you could be prohibited from participating in interviews.\\n6-2. Search online for job postings.\\nSmaller firms often advertise online. You can check Craigslist, job aggregators like Indeed.com, and with your state bar association, which may have a jobs board. You will be asked to forward a resume, cover letter, and writing sample, so have those ready to go.\\nSmaller firms often want applicants to already have passed the bar exam, so you may not be able to search for these jobs until you have the results of the bar exam.\\n6-3. Set up informational interviews.\\nAnother way to find jobs is to meet with lawyers for informational interviews. After taking the bar exam, you should identify real estate attorneys whose practices you would like to learn more about. Draft a letter (not an email) and introduce yourself. Be sure to mention who gave you their name.\\nIn the letter, explicitly state that you are not asking for a job. You will get a better response this way. The purpose of the interview is to create an initial contact. If you make a good impression, the lawyer may remember you later for a full-time job or for part-time contract work.\\nDraft at least five questions about the lawyer’s practice and be engaged during the meeting. Take notes and ask follow-up questions.\\nAsk the attorney if she knows anyone else you can meet with. Be sure to send a thank you note afterwards.\\n6-4. Contact former employers.\\nIf you cannot find a job after passing the bar, re-connect with attorneys you worked for during the summer or part-time during the school year. They may have overflow work for you to do, such as research assignments, contract review, or closings to attend.\\nYou can also cold call other real estate attorneys and ask if they have any overflow work. If you do not have a job, you should be most focused on building your reputation and not be picky about how much you get paid. If you do good work for low wages (or even for free), then the attorney may come back to you with additional work.\\n6-5. Get a first job.\\nEven if real estate law is your dream, you need to start with a first job to gain legal experience (and pay the bills). Ideally, you could work for a general business lawyer, who may do real estate work as one part of his or her practice. Otherwise, you will need some sort of legal job in order to get legal experience.\\nRegardless of your first job, you can try to get real estate law experience in your free time. For example, you can do pro bono work. Volunteer at a local legal aid organization and help non-profits with their contract disputes, real estate closings, and other legal problems.\\nYou could also increase your familiarity with real estate issues by writing bar articles on real estate law, offering seminars to small businesses on real estate issues, or sitting on a local government board that handles land use and zoning.\\n6-6. Grow your reputation.\\nAs your career advances, be sure to raise your profile by offering continuing legal education courses, joining bar association committees, and joining real estate bar associations. Many states, like Illinois, have a Real Estate Lawyers Association. Members are invited to events and seminar, and work together to address the concerns of the profession.\\nYou can also seek board certification in real estate law, if your state offers it. Ohio, for example, offers two specialist certificates in real estate, one in Real Property—Business, Commercial, and Industrial Law and the other in Real Property—Residential Law.\\nTo earn the certification, attorneys must show that they devote a significant portion of their practice to real estate law, take advanced courses in the field, and submit references. In many states, they also must pass a written exam.\\nTips\\nAsk one of your professors who has practiced real estate law in the past for suggestions on which classes will be most helpful to a future attorney.\\nThe key to getting a job is to meet as many people as possible and be willing to work for little or no money initially. Your reputation is your best asset and, starting out, you have no real reputation. Always do your best and be open to new work opportunities.\\nWarnings\\nThe cost of law school continues to skyrocket while the job market remains saturated with lawyers. You need to think carefully about whether law school is a sound investment for you before signing up.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A real estate lawyer deals with the purchase and sale of commercial and residential real estate, negotiates leases, and handles zoning issues. Becoming a real estate lawyer requires an extensive amount of education and plenty of hands-on experience. The process requires a college degree, a law school degree, and a passing score on the bar exam.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earning a Bachelor’s Degree\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Satisfy degree requirements.\", \"描述\": \"To qualify for law school you will need a four-year bachelor’s degree. Although some schools have “pre-law” majors or concentrations, law schools do not require any particular major. Find a subject that interests you and in which you can do well.\\nMake sure you attend an accredited undergraduate college or university. To check, visit the U.S. Department of Education’s (“DOE”) Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gain experience in public speaking.\", \"描述\": \"The ability to speak with anyone is a great skill for a lawyer, including real estate lawyers. Real estate lawyers meet with a variety of people during their workday, from clients, potential clients, opposing counsel, and even judges or arbitrators. You need to be comfortable speaking to diverse constituencies, often off the top of your head. \\nWhile in college, look for opportunities to engage in public speaking. These opportunities can be in debate clubs, public speaking competitions, or even acting as a tour guide for the school.\\nAlso look for opportunities to strengthen your research and writing skills. Sign up for upper-level electives that allow you to write long research papers.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Earn high grades.\", \"描述\": \"Law school admissions is basically a numbers game, and the two most important numbers are your undergraduate grade point average (GPA) and your score on the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT). To make the strongest admissions case possible, you should try to get the highest grades possible. Admissions committees view a high GPA as an indication that you are motivated and work hard.\\nTo get into an accredited law school, you will need a GPA around 3.0 or higher. Applicants admitted into the Top 50 schools generally have a GPA of at least a 3.5.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work closely with faculty.\", \"描述\": \"Another key element of your application will be letters of recommendations from professors who know you. To get strong letters of recommendation, you should try to work with faculty as a research or teaching assistant. This experience will allow professor to write detailed letters of recommendation in support of your admission to law school.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Intern with a real estate lawyer.\", \"描述\": \"You can get an early taste of the life of a real estate lawyer while in college. Intern or work part-time for a real estate lawyer. Many lawyers and law firms need clerical and support staff assistance in the summer but also throughout the year.\\nIt’s never too early to begin building your network. If you do a good job working for a real estate attorney in college, then when you graduate law school you can revive the relationship and potentially get a job.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying to Law School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Register for the LSAT.\", \"描述\": \"The LSAT is offered four times a year, in June, September, December, and February. It is offered on Saturdays. There are special sessions for those who observe a Saturday Sabbath.\\n\\nCreate a free account at the Law School Admission Counsel’s (“LSAC”) website.\\nFind a test date and location. To do this, start on LSAC’s Law School Admission Counsel’s website Dates and Deadlines page. The last date to take the exam for fall admissions is typically September/October. You may be able to take the December or February test, but by then many law schools will already have filled most of their classes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Study for the LSAT.\", \"描述\": \"The LSAT is probably the most important factor in your law school application, so take it seriously. It tests reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. Test prep companies offer tutoring, but you can also study on your own.\\nYour local library or bookstore should have copies of old LSAT exams. Find the most recent to take as practice exams.\\nThe LSAT is scored on a scale from 120-180, with 180 being the highest. To get into an accredited law school, try to get a score around the fiftieth percentile, which is around a 152.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sit for the test.\", \"描述\": \"The LSAT comprises five multiple choice sections and one unscored essay. Four of the five multiple choice sections count toward your score. The fifth is experimental and does not count toward your score. You will not know in advance which section is experimental.\\nRead up ahead of time on the test rules so that you can follow them to the letter. Failure to follow the rules could disqualify you from taking the test.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider retaking the LSAT.\", \"描述\": \"You can take the LSAT more than once. Schools may choose to accept your higher score, or they may choose to average the two. You have to pay each time you take the test.\\nOn average, test takers are able to increase their score only two to three points on a re-take. You may not want to retake the test unless your score was far below what you were scoring on practice exams.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Register with the Credential Assembly Service (CAS).\", \"描述\": \"All law schools use CAS. You will send them your transcripts, letters of recommendation, and evaluation. CAS then creates a packet that it sends to each law school you apply to. The service requires a fee.\\nMake sure to get all documents to CAS in a timely manner. A law school will not move on your application until it has your packet from CAS.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Ask professors for letters of recommendation.\", \"描述\": \"Ask early. Sometimes professor agree but then forget as they get busy. Only ask professors who you are sure can write a positive letter of recommendation and do not press if faculty are hesitant. A hesitant professor might write a weak letter of recommendation.\\nAlso think of getting letters from employers. If you worked part-time for a real estate attorney, then a detailed letter from your employer could help your application as well.\\nSome recommenders may need to be prompted to complete the letter. Send a friendly email reminder, or stop in to chat.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Write your personal statement.\", \"描述\": \"Law schools require that you write a short (about 500 word) statement, on a topic of your own choosing. You want your personal statement to be engaging, free of errors, and brief.\\nFollow the directions. If the school wants you to write on a specific topic, write on that topic. Also, if they give you a word limit, stick to the limit. Going over, by even a few words, can harm your chances of admission.\\nFeel free to write about your interest in real estate law. However, it’s a good idea to only write on the subject if you have something meaningful to say. The best personal statements are often based on anecdotes, so write about real estate law if you have some experience with it.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Draft necessary addendums.\", \"描述\": \"An addendum can help explain something that looks bad in your application. It provides context for any information that might raise “red flags” in the eyes of the Admissions Committee members.\\nRed flags include criminal convictions, punishment for cheating or plagiarism, or semesters with very low grades. An addendum might also clarify why one LSAT score is much higher than another. Remember to explain in your addendum, not make excuses.\\nYour addendum does not need to be lengthy. For example, you could simply state, “I would like to explain why my first LSAT score is 20 points lower than my second. Two days before the first exam, I contracted the flu. Since I was afraid that cancelling would result in my not being able to apply to law school this year, I went ahead and took the exam although I was sick. During the second exam, I felt much better and scored closer to my averages on practice exams.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Picking a Law School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use your GPA and LSAT score to find appropriate schools.\", \"描述\": \"You can gauge your likelihood of gaining admission to specific schools by using the LSAC calculator. Enter your undergraduate GPA and LSAT score to see your chances at any ABA-accredited law school.\\nIf you have a 3.5 GPA and a 155 LSAT, then you have an 80% chance of getting into Brooklyn Law School but only a 50% chance of getting into Pittsburgh Law School.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pay attention to location.\", \"描述\": \"Unless you attend a top 20 school, you most likely will be practicing in the area where you attended law school. Most law schools place their alumni in the local legal community. Accordingly, you should pay attention to the school’s location and make sure you feel comfortable living there.\\nYou should always ask any prospective law school for its job placement statistics. Pay attention to the number of students who get “full-time jobs requiring a JD” after graduation. This is the most relevant statistic. Other statistics, such as “those working full-time,” might include people who are working full-time in a job that doesn’t require a law degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Compare costs.\", \"描述\": \"As you compare law schools, you should always pay attention to costs. Law school tuition now exceeds $40,000 a year at many private law schools. Factoring in living expenses, you could be borrowing close to $200,000 to complete a three-year degree.\\nTuition for out-of-state law students is often comparable to the tuition of a private school. If you want to move to a state and hope to qualify as an in-state resident, contact the law school’s admissions office for information.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look into real estate clinics.\", \"描述\": \"A great way to get hands-on legal experience while in law school is to participate in a clinic. Many law schools have clinics where students represent low-income clients while under the supervision of a faculty member. Some law schools offer real estate clinics or have real estate institutes. These schools include Brooklyn Law School and John Marshall Law School. \\nIn a real estate clinic, students may represent low-income cooperative boards or other non-profits. Students will assist with loan and co-op unit closings, shareholder meetings, and drafting by-law or lease amendments.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find schools with a real estate concentration or certificate.\", \"描述\": \"The basic curriculum for first year students is pretty much the same at any law school, but after the first year, the classes available might be very different. Many law schools offer a real estate focus or certificate. These schools will offer many upper-level electives in areas such as Land Use Regulation, Basic and Advanced Real Estate, Construction Law, and Municipal Law.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Apply to multiple law schools.\", \"描述\": \"Applying to more than one school increases your chances of being accepted. If you don’t get into any school, then you will have to wait a year before applying.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earning Your Law Degree\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take required courses.\", \"描述\": \"Unless you attend an accelerated or part-time program, law school will take three years. In your first year, you will take foundation courses in torts, contracts, property, civil procedure, criminal law, and constitutional law.\\nYou may end up taking 1L classes with the same people. Get to know your “section” because these people may be the source of career opportunities and contacts down the road.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make friends.\", \"描述\": \"Law school can be very isolating, as all students are striving to do the best that they can to master complex, difficult material. You will spend a lot of time alone in the library. Be sure to periodically put the books away and try to meet other people. Join a sports league or a student organization just to unwind.\\nAnother good way to meet people is to join a study group. In addition to the comradery, you will also get help with exam preparation, share notes and outlines, and have a group of people to talk through difficult legal issues with.\\nIf you join a study group, however, stick with it. No one likes people who join a group only to drop out after a month.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study hard.\", \"描述\": \"Your grades will follow you around your entire career. Though the importance of grades decreases over time, poor grades could keep you locked out of jobs, at least initially.\\nIf you want to practice real estate law at a large firm, then doing well in your 1L classes is critical. Large firms will hire summer associates on the basis of your 1L grades. If you want to work at a large firm or in-house at a large corporation, then you should plan on getting grades at the top of your class.\\nTo get an idea of how well you need to do to be competitive with large employers, visit your career services office and ask what large firms or corporations come onto your campus to interview. Career Services should also have information on the GPA required to be hired by these large firms.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Intern with a real estate lawyer.\", \"描述\": \"Some law schools help place students with a real estate attorney, either at a title insurance company or at a law firm. Students will help out with a variety of tasks, such as title, closing, contract, and other problems.\\nExternships can be taken for credit. If your school does not allow externships for working with a real estate attorney, then you could think about working part-time after your 1L year.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Work as a summer associate for a real estate lawyer.\", \"描述\": \"During the summers you can work for attorneys as a clerk or a summer associate. You should begin looking for these opportunities in the spring semester. Larger firms will advertise through your school’s Career Services. However, you can also send out a copy of your resume and transcript and ask if a position is available.\\nAlthough you may be paid, money should not be the primary purpose of a summer job. Instead, you should begin building your reputation. Be sure to do your best work.\\nIf you do good work, then your employer may remember you later when you are looking for a job. Be sure to hang onto contact information, such as phone numbers or emails, and send an occasional email to check up or just say “hi.”\\nBe sure to get writing experience in your summer jobs. Employers usually ask for a writing sample when you apply for a job, and it is best to have a “real world” writing sample, such as a contract you helped draft for an employer, than something written for a legal writing class.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Pass the MPRE.\", \"描述\": \"The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) is required to practice in all but three jurisdictions in the United States. The exam is made up of 60 questions, which test your knowledge of legal ethics. You will take the exam in your third year of law school.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Obtaining Your Law License\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for admittance to a state bar.\", \"描述\": \"Each state bar admits its own lawyers and administers its own bar exam. Contact the bar of the state where you wish to practice. They will provide you with a list of the necessary steps to take.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register for the bar exam.\", \"描述\": \"In almost every state you have to pass a written exam before you can be admitted to the bar. The exam typically includes an essay portion as well as a multiple choice test.\\nThe bar exam is typically offered twice a year. There is usually a summer exam (offered in June or July) and a winter exam (offered usually in February). If you have to take the bar exam over, you have to pay each time you take it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare for the bar exam.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to prepare extensively for the bar exam. Most people try to take a bar prep course, which usually runs for several months. Costs can reach several thousand dollars.\\nIf you can’t afford a full prep course, then you might want to seek out old study guides published by bar prep companies. Many people sell old guides on eBay and other online retailers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fill out the background survey.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to passing the bar exam, you also need to pass a character and fitness review. You initiate the review by completing a detailed survey on your employment history, educational history, and criminal/financial history.\\nCommon problems with character and fitness include criminal convictions, financial irresponsibility (such as bankruptcy), and accusations of plagiarism. These may not completely block you from admission, but be prepared to discuss them with the character and fitness committee. If anything looks suspect to the committee, it will call you in for an interview.\\nAlways be honest when filling out the background survey. It is better to be upfront than try to hide something and get caught.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sit for the bar examination.\", \"描述\": \"The bar exam is typically a two-day exam. One day consists of a multiple-choice exam covering topics such as contracts, constitutional law, criminal law, evidence, and torts. The other day will be made up of essays on state-specific topics.\\nIt will take several months to receive your score. In Illinois, for example, those who take the exam in July will not receive their results until the first two weeks of October.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Getting a Job as a Real Estate Attorney\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Interview on campus.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to practice real estate with a large law firm or with a large corporation, then you will probably need to sign up for on-campus interviews (OCI) and interview. Before the start of your 2L year, large law firms and corporations interview students for summer associate positions at their firm (or in-house) for the following summer. If they like you, they will probably extend an offer to join them after you graduate. \\nYour Career Services office will send out detailed requirements for participating in OCI, such as preparing a resume and ordering copies of your transcript. Be sure to follow all policies to the letter, otherwise you could be prohibited from participating in interviews.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search online for job postings.\", \"描述\": \"Smaller firms often advertise online. You can check Craigslist, job aggregators like Indeed.com, and with your state bar association, which may have a jobs board. You will be asked to forward a resume, cover letter, and writing sample, so have those ready to go.\\nSmaller firms often want applicants to already have passed the bar exam, so you may not be able to search for these jobs until you have the results of the bar exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set up informational interviews.\", \"描述\": \"Another way to find jobs is to meet with lawyers for informational interviews. After taking the bar exam, you should identify real estate attorneys whose practices you would like to learn more about. Draft a letter (not an email) and introduce yourself. Be sure to mention who gave you their name.\\nIn the letter, explicitly state that you are not asking for a job. You will get a better response this way. The purpose of the interview is to create an initial contact. If you make a good impression, the lawyer may remember you later for a full-time job or for part-time contract work.\\nDraft at least five questions about the lawyer’s practice and be engaged during the meeting. Take notes and ask follow-up questions.\\nAsk the attorney if she knows anyone else you can meet with. Be sure to send a thank you note afterwards.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Contact former employers.\", \"描述\": \"If you cannot find a job after passing the bar, re-connect with attorneys you worked for during the summer or part-time during the school year. They may have overflow work for you to do, such as research assignments, contract review, or closings to attend.\\nYou can also cold call other real estate attorneys and ask if they have any overflow work. If you do not have a job, you should be most focused on building your reputation and not be picky about how much you get paid. If you do good work for low wages (or even for free), then the attorney may come back to you with additional work.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a first job.\", \"描述\": \"Even if real estate law is your dream, you need to start with a first job to gain legal experience (and pay the bills). Ideally, you could work for a general business lawyer, who may do real estate work as one part of his or her practice. Otherwise, you will need some sort of legal job in order to get legal experience.\\nRegardless of your first job, you can try to get real estate law experience in your free time. For example, you can do pro bono work. Volunteer at a local legal aid organization and help non-profits with their contract disputes, real estate closings, and other legal problems.\\nYou could also increase your familiarity with real estate issues by writing bar articles on real estate law, offering seminars to small businesses on real estate issues, or sitting on a local government board that handles land use and zoning.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Grow your reputation.\", \"描述\": \"As your career advances, be sure to raise your profile by offering continuing legal education courses, joining bar association committees, and joining real estate bar associations. Many states, like Illinois, have a Real Estate Lawyers Association. Members are invited to events and seminar, and work together to address the concerns of the profession.\\nYou can also seek board certification in real estate law, if your state offers it. Ohio, for example, offers two specialist certificates in real estate, one in Real Property—Business, Commercial, and Industrial Law and the other in Real Property—Residential Law.\\nTo earn the certification, attorneys must show that they devote a significant portion of their practice to real estate law, take advanced courses in the field, and submit references. In many states, they also must pass a written exam.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Ask one of your professors who has practiced real estate law in the past for suggestions on which classes will be most helpful to a future attorney.\\n\", \"The key to getting a job is to meet as many people as possible and be willing to work for little or no money initially. Your reputation is your best asset and, starting out, you have no real reputation. Always do your best and be open to new work opportunities.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"The cost of law school continues to skyrocket while the job market remains saturated with lawyers. You need to think carefully about whether law school is a sound investment for you before signing up.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,707 |
How to Start Working as a Real Estate Photographer & Make Money Fast
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1. Building Your Skills
1-1. Practice photographing homes and businesses.
As a real estate photographer, it’s your job to make properties look enticing to potential buyers or renters. Additionally, you might do photoshoots for interior decorators who want to create a portfolio of their work. Start by taking pictures of your home and your friends' houses. Then, offer your services to local realtors to help you build up a portfolio.
You can also photograph businesses, usually without asking. It’s a good idea to bring along some business cards, though, in case someone asks what you’re doing.
1-2. Take a photography class.
You don’t need a degree to be a photographer, but you do need good photography skills. Luckily, you can find lots of classes online, sometimes for free. Complete a few classes to help you get the skills you’ll need to be a professional real estate photographer.
Try edx.org for free photography classes. You could take Digital Photography with the University of Cape Town.
Skillshare is also a great option, but you’ll have to pay a membership fee after your free trial. You could take Real Estate Photography: How to Get Started, Real Estate Photography Masterclass, and Real Estate Photography 101.
1-3. Watch online tutorials.
Take advantage of all the great photography tips you can get for free. Focus on tutorials that specifically talk about real estate photography so you build the right skills. Your bread-and-butter will be great pics of homes and buildings, so you don’t really need to know how to take a great portrait.
YouTube is the go-to for tutorials.
You might try Real Estate Photography Basics, How to Shoot Real Estate Photography, and How to Shoot Professional Real Estate Photography.
1-4. Work with a professional photographer.
Get your skills on the job by assisting a professional real estate photographer. They can offer you tips and advice, and you’ll be able to see what they actually do on the job. Contact local photographers, or reach out to one in a nearby city. Give them a list of dates you’re available so they’re more likely to say “yes.”
Follow a professional photographer to watch what they do on a shoot.
Go to a shoot with a professional photographer and take your own set of photos so the client has more options.
Be an apprentice to a professional photographer so you can learn from them.
1-5. Rent or buy professional photography equipment.
You’ll feel like a pro with a fancy camera in your hands. Along with your camera, you’ll need a couple of accessories to get you started. If you’re not ready to invest in your business, rent your equipment until you know for sure what you want to buy. You’ll need:
: DSLR cameras allow you to take professional photos with various lenses. Once you pick your camera base, you can switch out lenses and flashes to fit your needs.
: Mirrorless cameras are lightweight, quiet, and modern. They’re new technology, so they’re more expensive than DSLR cameras.
: Pick a wide-angle lens that has zoom so it’s easier to photograph tight spaces inside the properties you shoot. For most rooms, you’ll use a 24 mm lens, but get a 14 mm to 16 mm lens for small spaces and a 35 mm lens if you want to shoot fine details.
: A tripod keeps your camera steady so you can take perfect exterior and interior photos.
: Get 2 or 3 memory cards with a storage capacity of at least 64 GB.
1-6. Learn how to use editing software.
A little editing will take your photos to the next level, helping you earn those dollar bills. Download a photo editing program and practice editing your photos. Use online tutorials to help you master the program you pick. With a little practice, you’ll be a pro in no time. Here are the best editing programs for real estate photographers:
Adobe Lightroom
Adobe Photoshop Elements
Photomatrix Pro 6
Aurora HDR
1-7. Improve your administration skills for the business side of photography.
As a professional real estate photographer, you’ll be talking to clients and scheduling photo shoots. To make sure you meet deadlines, you’ll also need good time-management skills. Check out these handy guides to improve these office skills:
How to Communicate Effectively
How to Make a Schedule
How to Improve Time Management Skills
2. Taking Professional Photos
2-1. Make a shot list for your photo shoot.
Your shot list includes the pictures you plan to take so that your photo shoot is successful. Start off your list by writing down everything you need to photograph. Then, write down any special property features you want to capture. Once you have an outline, talk to your client about what they want so they’ll be happy with your photos. Your shot list might look like this:
Exterior: front yard, back yard, patio.
Living room: Wall-to-wall, fireplace.
Kitchen: Wall-to-wall, appliance close-up.
Hallway bathroom: Doorway shot, bathtub.
Master bedroom: Wall-to-wall, walk-in closet, window seat.
Master bathroom: Wall-to-wall, shower close-up.
Bedroom 2: Wall-to-wall, closet.
Bedroom 3: Wall-to-wall, closet.
2-2. Stage the room if your client hasn’t already done so.
Your job will usually be really easy because realtors often have a home stager set up the property. If they haven’t, taking a few minutes to tidy the room will help you take stellar shots. Start by removing any clutter and personal items so the room looks welcoming to potential buyers. Then, arrange the room so it looks really inviting.
Personal items like family photos make it hard for buyers to imagine themselves living there, so always move them out of your photos.
Hopefully, the room will already be clean. If you notice any dirt or dust, it’s best to wipe it up so it won’t show up in your pictures.
2-3. Attach your camera flash for interior shots.
As a real estate photographer, you’ll be shooting photos in lots of different light levels. Using a flash gives you the extra light you need to capture the perfect image in low-light areas.
You may not need your flash for all of your photos.
2-4. Position your camera on the tripod at waist-height.
When you’re photographing properties, you want the rooms to look balanced. Holding your camera at your eye level actually distorts the dimensions a little, but you can fix that by lowering your tripod.
If you photograph special details around the property, like a stone shower, you might decide it’s best to alter the camera angle.
2-5. Adjust your camera settings.
You’ll take better pictures if you manually choose your camera settings. For more flexibility, set your camera’s mode to M or AV. Then, set your aperture to f/8 and change the ISO setting to 400. For bright rooms, use a matrix metering mode, but go with a spot metering mode in low-light.
You might take some test photos to figure out which settings work best on your particular camera.
2-6. Photograph the property.
Start by taking 3 to 5 exterior photos, including the front yard, the backyard, and any outdoor living spaces. Then, go inside to photograph all of the rooms. At a minimum, take 2 wide-angle photos in each room, corner-to-corner on each side. Then, go back and take close-ups of any special features inside the home, like a clawfoot tub or a brick fireplace.
It’s better to take more photos than you think you’ll need. You can always delete the pictures that don’t work.
2-7. Edit your photos to enhance them.
Good photographers edit their photos to create the best image possible. Tweak your photos until you’re happy with the final result. Then, send them off to your client so you can close out the job.
Chances are, you’ll use the same editing tricks over-and-over again. Pay attention to what seems to work for you so you can save time on editing in the future.
3. Setting Up Your Business
3-1. Get a business license
As a professional photographer, you’ll need a business license to sell your services. Contact your local Licensing and Regulation department to get started. In the United States, this is usually at the state level.
For instance, in Texas, you can apply for a business license on the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation website.
3-2. Create an online portfolio
Choose your best photos to include on your website, even if you have to spend a lot of time editing each one. Try to include photos from different properties so clients think you’ve done a lot of jobs. To really catch people’s eye, try to appeal to people’s emotions. As a real estate photographer, you might include photos like these:
A cozy kitchen with coffee cups and a plate of cookies sitting on the counter.
A dining room with the table set for dinner.
A kid’s room with a cute stuffie resting on the bed.
A photo of the front door with a welcome wreath on the door.
3-3. Print business cards
Handing out business cards is a great way to get your name out there. Plus, it shows everyone that you’re a total pro. Make your own business cards or order them from a printing service.
Carry your business cards everywhere because you never know when you’ll meet a potential client or business contact.
3-4. Create a pricing guide
Being a photographer is fun, but it’s also work. Value your time and effort because you deserve to be paid well. To figure out how much you need to charge, calculate your costs for doing the shoot and how many hours it’ll take. Set your prices high enough that you make a profit on each job.
When you first get started, you could base your rates on the size of the property. You might charge $75 per 500 square feet for easy calculations. A 1,500 square foot house would cost $225, while a 3,000 square foot house would cost $450.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, photographers made an average of $38,950 in 2021, or about $18.73 per hour.
Your costs might include a memory card to store the photos, camera rental fees, and gas or transit fare to get to the shoot.
Keep track of your expenses and profits for your first few jobs. If you’re not making enough money, go ahead and raise your prices. Don’t sell yourself short!
3-5. Market
Selling yourself to clients is a big part of running your own photography business. In addition to your online portfolio, use social media to help you connect with clients. Share photos you’ve taken, post dates you’re available for shoots, and write about the services you offer. Create pages for your photography business on:
LinkedIn
Facebook
Instagram
Twitter
4. Getting Clients
4-1. Call realtors or sellers to see if they need a photographer.
To find people who need your services, check out local real estate listings. Look for postings that have bad photos or minimal photos attached to them. Contact the realtor or seller to offer your services.
“I saw your listing on Zillow and would love to take some professional shots to help you sell the property faster. My fees are very competitive, and I could get the photos to you within 24 hours. Call me at 555-5555 to schedule the shoot.”
4-2. Offer your services to realtors, home builders, and decorators.
As a real estate photographer, you’ll take photos for more than just home listings. You can also do marketing shoots for property developers and home interior decorators. Contact local professionals in your area to pitch your services.
“Your property listings are so well-written, but I think a new set of photos could help you sell these homes faster. I’m a real estate photographer, and I’d love to set up a shoot sometime soon.”
“I’m a real estate photographer, and I’ve seen your work around town. Would you be interested in hiring me to take some promotional shots that you could use for your website or social media?”
“I love scrolling through the photos of homes you’ve decorated. Have you ever thought of hiring a professional photographer to help you build your portfolio? I have some openings soon if you’re interested.”
4-3. Go to networking events in your area.
You can meet tons of potential clients when you network. To expand your professional circle, set a goal to talk to at least 5 new people each week. Additionally, attend a local photographer meetup to talk to other professionals. Be sure to bring your business cards to hand out.
Check meetup.com and Facebook groups for photographer groups near you.
4-4. Ask prior clients and vendors
Word of mouth is often the best marketing you can get. After you finish a job, check in with your client to make sure they love your work. Then, ask them to tell other realtors, property owners, or designers about you. You might even give them a stack of your cards to hand out.
“I’m so happy you love the photos. If you have a friend who needs a photographer, I’d appreciate a referral.”
“I’m glad I could help. If you love my work, I’d appreciate it if you'll share my business cards with your contacts.”
Tips
As a business owner, you'll need to manage your time well and communicate with your clients.
You deserve to get paid for your hard work, so don’t do jobs for free. If you do, you might have clients try to get more work for free.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Building Your Skills\\n1-1. Practice photographing homes and businesses.\\nAs a real estate photographer, it’s your job to make properties look enticing to potential buyers or renters. Additionally, you might do photoshoots for interior decorators who want to create a portfolio of their work. Start by taking pictures of your home and your friends' houses. Then, offer your services to local realtors to help you build up a portfolio.\\nYou can also photograph businesses, usually without asking. It’s a good idea to bring along some business cards, though, in case someone asks what you’re doing.\\n1-2. Take a photography class.\\nYou don’t need a degree to be a photographer, but you do need good photography skills. Luckily, you can find lots of classes online, sometimes for free. Complete a few classes to help you get the skills you’ll need to be a professional real estate photographer.\\nTry edx.org for free photography classes. You could take Digital Photography with the University of Cape Town.\\nSkillshare is also a great option, but you’ll have to pay a membership fee after your free trial. You could take Real Estate Photography: How to Get Started, Real Estate Photography Masterclass, and Real Estate Photography 101.\\n1-3. Watch online tutorials.\\nTake advantage of all the great photography tips you can get for free. Focus on tutorials that specifically talk about real estate photography so you build the right skills. Your bread-and-butter will be great pics of homes and buildings, so you don’t really need to know how to take a great portrait.\\n\\nYouTube is the go-to for tutorials.\\nYou might try Real Estate Photography Basics, How to Shoot Real Estate Photography, and How to Shoot Professional Real Estate Photography.\\n1-4. Work with a professional photographer.\\nGet your skills on the job by assisting a professional real estate photographer. They can offer you tips and advice, and you’ll be able to see what they actually do on the job. Contact local photographers, or reach out to one in a nearby city. Give them a list of dates you’re available so they’re more likely to say “yes.”\\n\\n Follow a professional photographer to watch what they do on a shoot.\\n Go to a shoot with a professional photographer and take your own set of photos so the client has more options.\\n Be an apprentice to a professional photographer so you can learn from them.\\n1-5. Rent or buy professional photography equipment.\\nYou’ll feel like a pro with a fancy camera in your hands. Along with your camera, you’ll need a couple of accessories to get you started. If you’re not ready to invest in your business, rent your equipment until you know for sure what you want to buy. You’ll need:\\n\\n: DSLR cameras allow you to take professional photos with various lenses. Once you pick your camera base, you can switch out lenses and flashes to fit your needs.\\n: Mirrorless cameras are lightweight, quiet, and modern. They’re new technology, so they’re more expensive than DSLR cameras.\\n: Pick a wide-angle lens that has zoom so it’s easier to photograph tight spaces inside the properties you shoot. For most rooms, you’ll use a 24 mm lens, but get a 14 mm to 16 mm lens for small spaces and a 35 mm lens if you want to shoot fine details.\\n\\n: A tripod keeps your camera steady so you can take perfect exterior and interior photos.\\n: Get 2 or 3 memory cards with a storage capacity of at least 64 GB.\\n1-6. Learn how to use editing software.\\nA little editing will take your photos to the next level, helping you earn those dollar bills. Download a photo editing program and practice editing your photos. Use online tutorials to help you master the program you pick. With a little practice, you’ll be a pro in no time. Here are the best editing programs for real estate photographers:\\nAdobe Lightroom\\nAdobe Photoshop Elements\\nPhotomatrix Pro 6\\nAurora HDR\\n1-7. Improve your administration skills for the business side of photography.\\nAs a professional real estate photographer, you’ll be talking to clients and scheduling photo shoots. To make sure you meet deadlines, you’ll also need good time-management skills. Check out these handy guides to improve these office skills:\\nHow to Communicate Effectively\\nHow to Make a Schedule\\nHow to Improve Time Management Skills\\n2. Taking Professional Photos\\n2-1. Make a shot list for your photo shoot.\\nYour shot list includes the pictures you plan to take so that your photo shoot is successful. Start off your list by writing down everything you need to photograph. Then, write down any special property features you want to capture. Once you have an outline, talk to your client about what they want so they’ll be happy with your photos. Your shot list might look like this:\\nExterior: front yard, back yard, patio.\\nLiving room: Wall-to-wall, fireplace.\\nKitchen: Wall-to-wall, appliance close-up.\\nHallway bathroom: Doorway shot, bathtub.\\nMaster bedroom: Wall-to-wall, walk-in closet, window seat.\\nMaster bathroom: Wall-to-wall, shower close-up.\\nBedroom 2: Wall-to-wall, closet.\\nBedroom 3: Wall-to-wall, closet.\\n2-2. Stage the room if your client hasn’t already done so.\\nYour job will usually be really easy because realtors often have a home stager set up the property. If they haven’t, taking a few minutes to tidy the room will help you take stellar shots. Start by removing any clutter and personal items so the room looks welcoming to potential buyers. Then, arrange the room so it looks really inviting.\\nPersonal items like family photos make it hard for buyers to imagine themselves living there, so always move them out of your photos.\\nHopefully, the room will already be clean. If you notice any dirt or dust, it’s best to wipe it up so it won’t show up in your pictures.\\n2-3. Attach your camera flash for interior shots.\\nAs a real estate photographer, you’ll be shooting photos in lots of different light levels. Using a flash gives you the extra light you need to capture the perfect image in low-light areas.\\nYou may not need your flash for all of your photos.\\n2-4. Position your camera on the tripod at waist-height.\\nWhen you’re photographing properties, you want the rooms to look balanced. Holding your camera at your eye level actually distorts the dimensions a little, but you can fix that by lowering your tripod.\\nIf you photograph special details around the property, like a stone shower, you might decide it’s best to alter the camera angle.\\n2-5. Adjust your camera settings.\\nYou’ll take better pictures if you manually choose your camera settings. For more flexibility, set your camera’s mode to M or AV. Then, set your aperture to f/8 and change the ISO setting to 400. For bright rooms, use a matrix metering mode, but go with a spot metering mode in low-light.\\nYou might take some test photos to figure out which settings work best on your particular camera.\\n2-6. Photograph the property.\\nStart by taking 3 to 5 exterior photos, including the front yard, the backyard, and any outdoor living spaces. Then, go inside to photograph all of the rooms. At a minimum, take 2 wide-angle photos in each room, corner-to-corner on each side. Then, go back and take close-ups of any special features inside the home, like a clawfoot tub or a brick fireplace.\\nIt’s better to take more photos than you think you’ll need. You can always delete the pictures that don’t work.\\n2-7. Edit your photos to enhance them.\\nGood photographers edit their photos to create the best image possible. Tweak your photos until you’re happy with the final result. Then, send them off to your client so you can close out the job.\\nChances are, you’ll use the same editing tricks over-and-over again. Pay attention to what seems to work for you so you can save time on editing in the future.\\n3. Setting Up Your Business\\n3-1. Get a business license\\nAs a professional photographer, you’ll need a business license to sell your services. Contact your local Licensing and Regulation department to get started. In the United States, this is usually at the state level.\\nFor instance, in Texas, you can apply for a business license on the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation website.\\n3-2. Create an online portfolio\\nChoose your best photos to include on your website, even if you have to spend a lot of time editing each one. Try to include photos from different properties so clients think you’ve done a lot of jobs. To really catch people’s eye, try to appeal to people’s emotions. As a real estate photographer, you might include photos like these:\\nA cozy kitchen with coffee cups and a plate of cookies sitting on the counter.\\nA dining room with the table set for dinner.\\nA kid’s room with a cute stuffie resting on the bed.\\nA photo of the front door with a welcome wreath on the door.\\n3-3. Print business cards\\nHanding out business cards is a great way to get your name out there. Plus, it shows everyone that you’re a total pro. Make your own business cards or order them from a printing service.\\nCarry your business cards everywhere because you never know when you’ll meet a potential client or business contact.\\n3-4. Create a pricing guide\\nBeing a photographer is fun, but it’s also work. Value your time and effort because you deserve to be paid well. To figure out how much you need to charge, calculate your costs for doing the shoot and how many hours it’ll take. Set your prices high enough that you make a profit on each job.\\nWhen you first get started, you could base your rates on the size of the property. You might charge $75 per 500 square feet for easy calculations. A 1,500 square foot house would cost $225, while a 3,000 square foot house would cost $450.\\nAccording to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, photographers made an average of $38,950 in 2021, or about $18.73 per hour.\\nYour costs might include a memory card to store the photos, camera rental fees, and gas or transit fare to get to the shoot.\\nKeep track of your expenses and profits for your first few jobs. If you’re not making enough money, go ahead and raise your prices. Don’t sell yourself short!\\n3-5. Market\\nSelling yourself to clients is a big part of running your own photography business. In addition to your online portfolio, use social media to help you connect with clients. Share photos you’ve taken, post dates you’re available for shoots, and write about the services you offer. Create pages for your photography business on:\\nLinkedIn\\nFacebook\\nInstagram\\nTwitter\\n4. Getting Clients\\n4-1. Call realtors or sellers to see if they need a photographer.\\nTo find people who need your services, check out local real estate listings. Look for postings that have bad photos or minimal photos attached to them. Contact the realtor or seller to offer your services.\\n“I saw your listing on Zillow and would love to take some professional shots to help you sell the property faster. My fees are very competitive, and I could get the photos to you within 24 hours. Call me at 555-5555 to schedule the shoot.”\\n4-2. Offer your services to realtors, home builders, and decorators.\\nAs a real estate photographer, you’ll take photos for more than just home listings. You can also do marketing shoots for property developers and home interior decorators. Contact local professionals in your area to pitch your services.\\n“Your property listings are so well-written, but I think a new set of photos could help you sell these homes faster. I’m a real estate photographer, and I’d love to set up a shoot sometime soon.”\\n“I’m a real estate photographer, and I’ve seen your work around town. Would you be interested in hiring me to take some promotional shots that you could use for your website or social media?”\\n“I love scrolling through the photos of homes you’ve decorated. Have you ever thought of hiring a professional photographer to help you build your portfolio? I have some openings soon if you’re interested.”\\n4-3. Go to networking events in your area.\\nYou can meet tons of potential clients when you network. To expand your professional circle, set a goal to talk to at least 5 new people each week. Additionally, attend a local photographer meetup to talk to other professionals. Be sure to bring your business cards to hand out.\\nCheck meetup.com and Facebook groups for photographer groups near you.\\n4-4. Ask prior clients and vendors\\nWord of mouth is often the best marketing you can get. After you finish a job, check in with your client to make sure they love your work. Then, ask them to tell other realtors, property owners, or designers about you. You might even give them a stack of your cards to hand out.\\n“I’m so happy you love the photos. If you have a friend who needs a photographer, I’d appreciate a referral.”\\n“I’m glad I could help. If you love my work, I’d appreciate it if you'll share my business cards with your contacts.”\\nTips\\nAs a business owner, you'll need to manage your time well and communicate with your clients.\\nYou deserve to get paid for your hard work, so don’t do jobs for free. If you do, you might have clients try to get more work for free.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Ready to start making money taking photos? Being a real estate photographer is one of the easiest ways to rake in the dough as a photographer. Getting started is simple, and we’re here to walk you step-by-step through setting up a successful photography business. We’ll have you snapping photos in no time!This article is based on an interview with our professional wedding photographer, Cory Ryan. Check out the full interview here.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Building Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice photographing homes and businesses.\", \"描述\": \"As a real estate photographer, it’s your job to make properties look enticing to potential buyers or renters. Additionally, you might do photoshoots for interior decorators who want to create a portfolio of their work. Start by taking pictures of your home and your friends' houses. Then, offer your services to local realtors to help you build up a portfolio.\\nYou can also photograph businesses, usually without asking. It’s a good idea to bring along some business cards, though, in case someone asks what you’re doing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take a photography class.\", \"描述\": \"You don’t need a degree to be a photographer, but you do need good photography skills. Luckily, you can find lots of classes online, sometimes for free. Complete a few classes to help you get the skills you’ll need to be a professional real estate photographer.\\nTry edx.org for free photography classes. You could take Digital Photography with the University of Cape Town.\\nSkillshare is also a great option, but you’ll have to pay a membership fee after your free trial. You could take Real Estate Photography: How to Get Started, Real Estate Photography Masterclass, and Real Estate Photography 101.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Watch online tutorials.\", \"描述\": \"Take advantage of all the great photography tips you can get for free. Focus on tutorials that specifically talk about real estate photography so you build the right skills. Your bread-and-butter will be great pics of homes and buildings, so you don’t really need to know how to take a great portrait.\\n\\nYouTube is the go-to for tutorials.\\nYou might try Real Estate Photography Basics, How to Shoot Real Estate Photography, and How to Shoot Professional Real Estate Photography.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work with a professional photographer.\", \"描述\": \"Get your skills on the job by assisting a professional real estate photographer. They can offer you tips and advice, and you’ll be able to see what they actually do on the job. Contact local photographers, or reach out to one in a nearby city. Give them a list of dates you’re available so they’re more likely to say “yes.”\\n\\n Follow a professional photographer to watch what they do on a shoot.\\n Go to a shoot with a professional photographer and take your own set of photos so the client has more options.\\n Be an apprentice to a professional photographer so you can learn from them.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Rent or buy professional photography equipment.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll feel like a pro with a fancy camera in your hands. Along with your camera, you’ll need a couple of accessories to get you started. If you’re not ready to invest in your business, rent your equipment until you know for sure what you want to buy. You’ll need:\\n\\n: DSLR cameras allow you to take professional photos with various lenses. Once you pick your camera base, you can switch out lenses and flashes to fit your needs.\\n: Mirrorless cameras are lightweight, quiet, and modern. They’re new technology, so they’re more expensive than DSLR cameras.\\n: Pick a wide-angle lens that has zoom so it’s easier to photograph tight spaces inside the properties you shoot. For most rooms, you’ll use a 24 mm lens, but get a 14 mm to 16 mm lens for small spaces and a 35 mm lens if you want to shoot fine details.\\n\\n: A tripod keeps your camera steady so you can take perfect exterior and interior photos.\\n: Get 2 or 3 memory cards with a storage capacity of at least 64 GB.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn how to use editing software.\", \"描述\": \"A little editing will take your photos to the next level, helping you earn those dollar bills. Download a photo editing program and practice editing your photos. Use online tutorials to help you master the program you pick. With a little practice, you’ll be a pro in no time. Here are the best editing programs for real estate photographers:\\nAdobe Lightroom\\nAdobe Photoshop Elements\\nPhotomatrix Pro 6\\nAurora HDR\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Improve your administration skills for the business side of photography.\", \"描述\": \"As a professional real estate photographer, you’ll be talking to clients and scheduling photo shoots. To make sure you meet deadlines, you’ll also need good time-management skills. Check out these handy guides to improve these office skills:\\nHow to Communicate Effectively\\nHow to Make a Schedule\\nHow to Improve Time Management Skills\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Taking Professional Photos\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make a shot list for your photo shoot.\", \"描述\": \"Your shot list includes the pictures you plan to take so that your photo shoot is successful. Start off your list by writing down everything you need to photograph. Then, write down any special property features you want to capture. Once you have an outline, talk to your client about what they want so they’ll be happy with your photos. Your shot list might look like this:\\nExterior: front yard, back yard, patio.\\nLiving room: Wall-to-wall, fireplace.\\nKitchen: Wall-to-wall, appliance close-up.\\nHallway bathroom: Doorway shot, bathtub.\\nMaster bedroom: Wall-to-wall, walk-in closet, window seat.\\nMaster bathroom: Wall-to-wall, shower close-up.\\nBedroom 2: Wall-to-wall, closet.\\nBedroom 3: Wall-to-wall, closet.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stage the room if your client hasn’t already done so.\", \"描述\": \"Your job will usually be really easy because realtors often have a home stager set up the property. If they haven’t, taking a few minutes to tidy the room will help you take stellar shots. Start by removing any clutter and personal items so the room looks welcoming to potential buyers. Then, arrange the room so it looks really inviting.\\nPersonal items like family photos make it hard for buyers to imagine themselves living there, so always move them out of your photos.\\nHopefully, the room will already be clean. If you notice any dirt or dust, it’s best to wipe it up so it won’t show up in your pictures.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attach your camera flash for interior shots.\", \"描述\": \"As a real estate photographer, you’ll be shooting photos in lots of different light levels. Using a flash gives you the extra light you need to capture the perfect image in low-light areas.\\nYou may not need your flash for all of your photos.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Position your camera on the tripod at waist-height.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re photographing properties, you want the rooms to look balanced. Holding your camera at your eye level actually distorts the dimensions a little, but you can fix that by lowering your tripod.\\nIf you photograph special details around the property, like a stone shower, you might decide it’s best to alter the camera angle.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Adjust your camera settings.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll take better pictures if you manually choose your camera settings. For more flexibility, set your camera’s mode to M or AV. Then, set your aperture to f/8 and change the ISO setting to 400. For bright rooms, use a matrix metering mode, but go with a spot metering mode in low-light.\\nYou might take some test photos to figure out which settings work best on your particular camera.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Photograph the property.\", \"描述\": \"Start by taking 3 to 5 exterior photos, including the front yard, the backyard, and any outdoor living spaces. Then, go inside to photograph all of the rooms. At a minimum, take 2 wide-angle photos in each room, corner-to-corner on each side. Then, go back and take close-ups of any special features inside the home, like a clawfoot tub or a brick fireplace.\\nIt’s better to take more photos than you think you’ll need. You can always delete the pictures that don’t work.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Edit your photos to enhance them.\", \"描述\": \"Good photographers edit their photos to create the best image possible. Tweak your photos until you’re happy with the final result. Then, send them off to your client so you can close out the job.\\nChances are, you’ll use the same editing tricks over-and-over again. Pay attention to what seems to work for you so you can save time on editing in the future.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Setting Up Your Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a business license\", \"描述\": \"As a professional photographer, you’ll need a business license to sell your services. Contact your local Licensing and Regulation department to get started. In the United States, this is usually at the state level.\\nFor instance, in Texas, you can apply for a business license on the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation website.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create an online portfolio\", \"描述\": \"Choose your best photos to include on your website, even if you have to spend a lot of time editing each one. Try to include photos from different properties so clients think you’ve done a lot of jobs. To really catch people’s eye, try to appeal to people’s emotions. As a real estate photographer, you might include photos like these:\\nA cozy kitchen with coffee cups and a plate of cookies sitting on the counter.\\nA dining room with the table set for dinner.\\nA kid’s room with a cute stuffie resting on the bed.\\nA photo of the front door with a welcome wreath on the door.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Print business cards\", \"描述\": \"Handing out business cards is a great way to get your name out there. Plus, it shows everyone that you’re a total pro. Make your own business cards or order them from a printing service.\\nCarry your business cards everywhere because you never know when you’ll meet a potential client or business contact.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a pricing guide\", \"描述\": \"Being a photographer is fun, but it’s also work. Value your time and effort because you deserve to be paid well. To figure out how much you need to charge, calculate your costs for doing the shoot and how many hours it’ll take. Set your prices high enough that you make a profit on each job.\\nWhen you first get started, you could base your rates on the size of the property. You might charge $75 per 500 square feet for easy calculations. A 1,500 square foot house would cost $225, while a 3,000 square foot house would cost $450.\\nAccording to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, photographers made an average of $38,950 in 2021, or about $18.73 per hour.\\nYour costs might include a memory card to store the photos, camera rental fees, and gas or transit fare to get to the shoot.\\nKeep track of your expenses and profits for your first few jobs. If you’re not making enough money, go ahead and raise your prices. Don’t sell yourself short!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Market\", \"描述\": \"Selling yourself to clients is a big part of running your own photography business. In addition to your online portfolio, use social media to help you connect with clients. Share photos you’ve taken, post dates you’re available for shoots, and write about the services you offer. Create pages for your photography business on:\\nLinkedIn\\nFacebook\\nInstagram\\nTwitter\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Getting Clients\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Call realtors or sellers to see if they need a photographer.\", \"描述\": \"To find people who need your services, check out local real estate listings. Look for postings that have bad photos or minimal photos attached to them. Contact the realtor or seller to offer your services.\\n“I saw your listing on Zillow and would love to take some professional shots to help you sell the property faster. My fees are very competitive, and I could get the photos to you within 24 hours. Call me at 555-5555 to schedule the shoot.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Offer your services to realtors, home builders, and decorators.\", \"描述\": \"As a real estate photographer, you’ll take photos for more than just home listings. You can also do marketing shoots for property developers and home interior decorators. Contact local professionals in your area to pitch your services.\\n“Your property listings are so well-written, but I think a new set of photos could help you sell these homes faster. I’m a real estate photographer, and I’d love to set up a shoot sometime soon.”\\n“I’m a real estate photographer, and I’ve seen your work around town. Would you be interested in hiring me to take some promotional shots that you could use for your website or social media?”\\n“I love scrolling through the photos of homes you’ve decorated. Have you ever thought of hiring a professional photographer to help you build your portfolio? I have some openings soon if you’re interested.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go to networking events in your area.\", \"描述\": \"You can meet tons of potential clients when you network. To expand your professional circle, set a goal to talk to at least 5 new people each week. Additionally, attend a local photographer meetup to talk to other professionals. Be sure to bring your business cards to hand out.\\nCheck meetup.com and Facebook groups for photographer groups near you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask prior clients and vendors\", \"描述\": \"Word of mouth is often the best marketing you can get. After you finish a job, check in with your client to make sure they love your work. Then, ask them to tell other realtors, property owners, or designers about you. You might even give them a stack of your cards to hand out.\\n“I’m so happy you love the photos. If you have a friend who needs a photographer, I’d appreciate a referral.”\\n“I’m glad I could help. If you love my work, I’d appreciate it if you'll share my business cards with your contacts.”\"}], \"小提示\": [\"As a business owner, you'll need to manage your time well and communicate with your clients.\\n\", \"You deserve to get paid for your hard work, so don’t do jobs for free. If you do, you might have clients try to get more work for free.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,708 |
How to Become a Real Life Superhero
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1. Creating Your Persona
1-1. Act with honor and integrity.
As a real-life superhero, you should aim to set the example for those around you, specifically the youth. You can do this by always remaining respectful, and report crimes when they occur. Being honorable means that you stand for the right thing, regardless of whether it impacts you negatively.
To prevent people from being scared of you, an outgoing and positive attitude may be best.
Try to motivate others to live a better life.
1-2. Be brave.
Being a real-life superhero means that you're taking on a responsibility to your community and the people around you. Bravery truly means that you're willing to put your well-being on the line to keep others safe. That means stepping in and speaking up when you see an injustice or crime committed. Before you intervene, make sure that you contact the police. While putting your life on the line is extreme and not advised, stepping in and stopping an assault or theft are potential things that you could do.
Be careful not to try to stop crimes completely by yourself, or you may be labeled as a vigilante to authorities.
Always try to talk to the criminal before taking physical action.
1-3. Think of the cause that you want to fight for.
Many real-life superheroes fight for a particular cause. Think about what you care about personally, such as protecting people from domestic assault, providing food for the homeless, or keeping your community safe. Do not try to take on serious crimes like assault or murder by yourself. Contact the authorities if a serious crime is taking place.
Light Step is a hero that helps people with common problems like fixing a flat tire or providing socks and gloves to the homeless.
Bike Batman is a guy in Seattle that prevents people from stealing other people's bikes.
1-4. Create a costume and name.
Many real life superheroes use real protective material like kevlar as part of their costume. Create rough designs for your costume by sketching designs in a pad at first. If you have costume design or tailoring experience, it's possible that you can then create your costume based off your sketches.
Draw inspiration for your name from things that you've experienced in your life or things that you admire in comic book heroes that you've read about. Try to keep your name on the shorter side and make sure that it's memorable and easy to pronounce.
Real life superhero names include Captain Ozone, Mr. Xtreme, Master Legend, and Nyx.
If you're not sure how to create a costume read Make a Superhero Costume.
Pheonix Jones wears a yellow and black mask with a Kevlar vest while he patrols the streets of Seattle, Washington.
2. Fighting Crime and Improving People's Lives
2-1. Improve your communication skills.
While you may eventually help prevent crimes from taking place, the vast majority of your time will be spent talking to people. You will have to talk to criminals, civilians, and the police. Make sure to practice effective listening and try to understand where people are coming from. Focus fully on the person who is talking and allow them to tell you what is going on from their perspective. Show them that you're paying attention and that you understand. Then make the appropriate move depending on if they are committing a crime.
Be aware that everyone is different and that someone's intention may not necessarily be nefarious.
Read people's non-verbal cues, and get a good understanding of what someone looks like when they are upset, nervous, or angry.
2-2. Patrol your neighborhood for suspicious behavior.
Patrolling your neighborhood is especially important if it's prone to crime, there is not a regular police presence, or there is a lack of a neighborhood watch. It's important to try to de-escalate any potential altercations or violence that you see, but try not to get directly involved or put yourself or anyone else in danger. Your mere presence should be enough to dissuade people from committing crimes like robberies or car thefts.
It's best to sit back and wait for the cops to provide backup instead of taking criminals head on.
The Guardian Shield has been patrolling neighborhoods in Beaverton, Oregon.
Know the law. Just because something feels wrong in your opinion does not mean that it is necessarily a crime. Understand laws regarding the actions of citizens and against crime. It is essential to avoid breaking the law yourself.
2-3. Give to charity and help the poor.
Giving to the less fortunate is a something that many real-life superheroes decide to do. Some heroes provide visits and donations to terminally ill patients in hospitals, while others provide food and clothing for the homeless. Find something good to do in your city or town and make sure to give back to the community.
There's a good chance that your community will be more accepting if you actively give to charity or donate your time as a volunteer.
Zac Mihajlovic worked for the Make a Wish Foundation and visited young children that were terminally ill.
2-4. Help people who need assistance.
Being a real-life superhero may not always entail stopping crime. Sometimes it involves helping people in everyday things. Try to be as helpful as you can when you see that people need help. Don't turn the blind eye when everyone else is.
Examples of doing a good deed can include giving people directions or helping the elderly across the street.
Be open and receptive. Keep an eye out for anyone in distress.
2-5. Try to stop crime if it isn't dangerous.
There are times where you can potentially stop a crime without putting yourself in danger. Use your own discretion when approaching situations. De-escalate the conflict by carefully listening to both sides of the story and saving judgment on either party. Focus on people's feelings. Allow people to talk it out. Devise a plan that will make both people happy, and ensure that everyone is safe.
For instance, if you see a bunch of kids illegally smoking cigarettes, you could try to talk to them instead of calling the authorities or turning a blind eye. Try to be productive as you help people, not disruptive or violent.
2-6. Stay mentally healthy.
Being a real-life superhero can become stressful over time. It's important that you keep yourself mentally healthy so that you're able to help others resolve their problems. In addition to mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and addiction, stress can lead to physical problems like high blood pressure and promotes the formation of artery-clogging deposits. Don't obsess over your new role as a real-life superhero. Take breaks and take nights off. Communicate with close family and friends and do something that makes you relax.
Practice things like meditation, yoga, tai chi, and deep breathing to reduce your stress.
If you feel overwhelmed or obsessed over being a real-life superhero, consider seeing a therapist or psychologist to discuss your thoughts.
3. Getting in Superhero Shape
3-1. Work on your strength.
You'll need strength to look like a superhero and to defend yourself as a last resort. Go to the gym or work with a personal trainer to develop your strength. If you are already athletic or work out regularly, concentrate on developing meaningful strength by doing weight exercises.
Exercises that can increase your strength include the deadlift, leg press, bench press, squats, and pushups.
Working out three days a week and giving yourself rest in between will help build your strength.
3-2. Improve your stamina.
Being a real-life superhero means that you're going to be actively walking around. This can become difficult if you're wearing a heavy costume while trying to stop crime. Good exercises to increase your stamina include running, jogging, walking, cycling, swimming, and doing circuit exercises.
Work on your cardio at least three times a week.
Change the exercises you do so you don't get bored.
You can combine strength and cardio training when you work out.
Remember to stay hydrated if you are patrolling the neighborhood.
3-3. Take a martial arts or self-defense class.
While you shouldn't actively try looking for fights, learning how to defend yourself in serious situations is probably something that you should learn how to do. Criminals don't want to be caught for their criminal activity and informing the police of their deeds may cause them to direct their anger towards you. Look for reputable martial arts or self-defense gyms in your area and consider signing up for classes.
Some popular self-defense martial arts include, Krav Maga, Sambo, and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.
3-4. Eat a healthy and balanced diet.
If you eat unhealthy foods, it will be harder for you to maintain your superhero physique and physicality. Eat foods that are conducive to an active lifestyle like nutrient rich vegetables like red and yellow peppers and dark greens like spinach and kale. Protein is also another important aspect of staying on a healthy diet. Eat things like lean or low-fat cuts of beef or pork, skinless chicken, turkey, and seafood.
Use whole grain options when eating starchy carbohydrates.
The average man should eat 2,700 calories per day and the average woman should eat 2,200 calories per day.
Warnings
Some criminals will have no qualms harming you, so be very careful what crimes you deal with.
Do not break any laws. Being a superhero doesn't mean you are above the law, and you aren't likely to get much public support just for claiming you are a superhero.
Always report crimes to the proper authorities. Becoming involved in a crime could get you in trouble.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Creating Your Persona\\n1-1. Act with honor and integrity.\\nAs a real-life superhero, you should aim to set the example for those around you, specifically the youth. You can do this by always remaining respectful, and report crimes when they occur. Being honorable means that you stand for the right thing, regardless of whether it impacts you negatively.\\nTo prevent people from being scared of you, an outgoing and positive attitude may be best.\\nTry to motivate others to live a better life.\\n1-2. Be brave.\\nBeing a real-life superhero means that you're taking on a responsibility to your community and the people around you. Bravery truly means that you're willing to put your well-being on the line to keep others safe. That means stepping in and speaking up when you see an injustice or crime committed. Before you intervene, make sure that you contact the police. While putting your life on the line is extreme and not advised, stepping in and stopping an assault or theft are potential things that you could do.\\nBe careful not to try to stop crimes completely by yourself, or you may be labeled as a vigilante to authorities.\\nAlways try to talk to the criminal before taking physical action.\\n1-3. Think of the cause that you want to fight for.\\nMany real-life superheroes fight for a particular cause. Think about what you care about personally, such as protecting people from domestic assault, providing food for the homeless, or keeping your community safe. Do not try to take on serious crimes like assault or murder by yourself. Contact the authorities if a serious crime is taking place.\\nLight Step is a hero that helps people with common problems like fixing a flat tire or providing socks and gloves to the homeless.\\nBike Batman is a guy in Seattle that prevents people from stealing other people's bikes.\\n1-4. Create a costume and name.\\nMany real life superheroes use real protective material like kevlar as part of their costume. Create rough designs for your costume by sketching designs in a pad at first. If you have costume design or tailoring experience, it's possible that you can then create your costume based off your sketches.\\nDraw inspiration for your name from things that you've experienced in your life or things that you admire in comic book heroes that you've read about. Try to keep your name on the shorter side and make sure that it's memorable and easy to pronounce.\\nReal life superhero names include Captain Ozone, Mr. Xtreme, Master Legend, and Nyx.\\nIf you're not sure how to create a costume read Make a Superhero Costume.\\nPheonix Jones wears a yellow and black mask with a Kevlar vest while he patrols the streets of Seattle, Washington.\\n2. Fighting Crime and Improving People's Lives\\n2-1. Improve your communication skills.\\nWhile you may eventually help prevent crimes from taking place, the vast majority of your time will be spent talking to people. You will have to talk to criminals, civilians, and the police. Make sure to practice effective listening and try to understand where people are coming from. Focus fully on the person who is talking and allow them to tell you what is going on from their perspective. Show them that you're paying attention and that you understand. Then make the appropriate move depending on if they are committing a crime.\\nBe aware that everyone is different and that someone's intention may not necessarily be nefarious.\\nRead people's non-verbal cues, and get a good understanding of what someone looks like when they are upset, nervous, or angry.\\n2-2. Patrol your neighborhood for suspicious behavior.\\nPatrolling your neighborhood is especially important if it's prone to crime, there is not a regular police presence, or there is a lack of a neighborhood watch. It's important to try to de-escalate any potential altercations or violence that you see, but try not to get directly involved or put yourself or anyone else in danger. Your mere presence should be enough to dissuade people from committing crimes like robberies or car thefts.\\nIt's best to sit back and wait for the cops to provide backup instead of taking criminals head on.\\nThe Guardian Shield has been patrolling neighborhoods in Beaverton, Oregon.\\nKnow the law. Just because something feels wrong in your opinion does not mean that it is necessarily a crime. Understand laws regarding the actions of citizens and against crime. It is essential to avoid breaking the law yourself.\\n2-3. Give to charity and help the poor.\\nGiving to the less fortunate is a something that many real-life superheroes decide to do. Some heroes provide visits and donations to terminally ill patients in hospitals, while others provide food and clothing for the homeless. Find something good to do in your city or town and make sure to give back to the community.\\nThere's a good chance that your community will be more accepting if you actively give to charity or donate your time as a volunteer.\\nZac Mihajlovic worked for the Make a Wish Foundation and visited young children that were terminally ill.\\n2-4. Help people who need assistance.\\nBeing a real-life superhero may not always entail stopping crime. Sometimes it involves helping people in everyday things. Try to be as helpful as you can when you see that people need help. Don't turn the blind eye when everyone else is.\\nExamples of doing a good deed can include giving people directions or helping the elderly across the street.\\nBe open and receptive. Keep an eye out for anyone in distress.\\n2-5. Try to stop crime if it isn't dangerous.\\nThere are times where you can potentially stop a crime without putting yourself in danger. Use your own discretion when approaching situations. De-escalate the conflict by carefully listening to both sides of the story and saving judgment on either party. Focus on people's feelings. Allow people to talk it out. Devise a plan that will make both people happy, and ensure that everyone is safe.\\nFor instance, if you see a bunch of kids illegally smoking cigarettes, you could try to talk to them instead of calling the authorities or turning a blind eye. Try to be productive as you help people, not disruptive or violent.\\n2-6. Stay mentally healthy.\\nBeing a real-life superhero can become stressful over time. It's important that you keep yourself mentally healthy so that you're able to help others resolve their problems. In addition to mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and addiction, stress can lead to physical problems like high blood pressure and promotes the formation of artery-clogging deposits. Don't obsess over your new role as a real-life superhero. Take breaks and take nights off. Communicate with close family and friends and do something that makes you relax.\\nPractice things like meditation, yoga, tai chi, and deep breathing to reduce your stress.\\nIf you feel overwhelmed or obsessed over being a real-life superhero, consider seeing a therapist or psychologist to discuss your thoughts.\\n3. Getting in Superhero Shape\\n3-1. Work on your strength.\\nYou'll need strength to look like a superhero and to defend yourself as a last resort. Go to the gym or work with a personal trainer to develop your strength. If you are already athletic or work out regularly, concentrate on developing meaningful strength by doing weight exercises.\\nExercises that can increase your strength include the deadlift, leg press, bench press, squats, and pushups.\\nWorking out three days a week and giving yourself rest in between will help build your strength.\\n3-2. Improve your stamina.\\nBeing a real-life superhero means that you're going to be actively walking around. This can become difficult if you're wearing a heavy costume while trying to stop crime. Good exercises to increase your stamina include running, jogging, walking, cycling, swimming, and doing circuit exercises.\\nWork on your cardio at least three times a week.\\nChange the exercises you do so you don't get bored.\\nYou can combine strength and cardio training when you work out.\\nRemember to stay hydrated if you are patrolling the neighborhood.\\n3-3. Take a martial arts or self-defense class.\\nWhile you shouldn't actively try looking for fights, learning how to defend yourself in serious situations is probably something that you should learn how to do. Criminals don't want to be caught for their criminal activity and informing the police of their deeds may cause them to direct their anger towards you. Look for reputable martial arts or self-defense gyms in your area and consider signing up for classes.\\nSome popular self-defense martial arts include, Krav Maga, Sambo, and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.\\n3-4. Eat a healthy and balanced diet.\\nIf you eat unhealthy foods, it will be harder for you to maintain your superhero physique and physicality. Eat foods that are conducive to an active lifestyle like nutrient rich vegetables like red and yellow peppers and dark greens like spinach and kale. Protein is also another important aspect of staying on a healthy diet. Eat things like lean or low-fat cuts of beef or pork, skinless chicken, turkey, and seafood.\\nUse whole grain options when eating starchy carbohydrates.\\nThe average man should eat 2,700 calories per day and the average woman should eat 2,200 calories per day.\\nWarnings\\nSome criminals will have no qualms harming you, so be very careful what crimes you deal with.\\nDo not break any laws. Being a superhero doesn't mean you are above the law, and you aren't likely to get much public support just for claiming you are a superhero.\\nAlways report crimes to the proper authorities. Becoming involved in a crime could get you in trouble.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The world is a dangerous place and sometimes there's a need for superheroes. Regrettably, there's no real way to gain super strength or to fly like in the comic books. However, that doesn't mean that someone can't become a real-life superhero. Across the world, regular people are donning costumes and creating personas to prevent crime and help their communities. Becoming a real-life superhero isn't easy, and you should consider the risks and effort that come with it. Before you can walk the streets protecting others, you need to create a persona and be physically and mentally prepared for the task.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Creating Your Persona\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Act with honor and integrity.\", \"描述\": \"As a real-life superhero, you should aim to set the example for those around you, specifically the youth. You can do this by always remaining respectful, and report crimes when they occur. Being honorable means that you stand for the right thing, regardless of whether it impacts you negatively.\\nTo prevent people from being scared of you, an outgoing and positive attitude may be best.\\nTry to motivate others to live a better life.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be brave.\", \"描述\": \"Being a real-life superhero means that you're taking on a responsibility to your community and the people around you. Bravery truly means that you're willing to put your well-being on the line to keep others safe. That means stepping in and speaking up when you see an injustice or crime committed. Before you intervene, make sure that you contact the police. While putting your life on the line is extreme and not advised, stepping in and stopping an assault or theft are potential things that you could do.\\nBe careful not to try to stop crimes completely by yourself, or you may be labeled as a vigilante to authorities.\\nAlways try to talk to the criminal before taking physical action.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Think of the cause that you want to fight for.\", \"描述\": \"Many real-life superheroes fight for a particular cause. Think about what you care about personally, such as protecting people from domestic assault, providing food for the homeless, or keeping your community safe. Do not try to take on serious crimes like assault or murder by yourself. Contact the authorities if a serious crime is taking place.\\nLight Step is a hero that helps people with common problems like fixing a flat tire or providing socks and gloves to the homeless.\\nBike Batman is a guy in Seattle that prevents people from stealing other people's bikes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a costume and name.\", \"描述\": \"Many real life superheroes use real protective material like kevlar as part of their costume. Create rough designs for your costume by sketching designs in a pad at first. If you have costume design or tailoring experience, it's possible that you can then create your costume based off your sketches.\\nDraw inspiration for your name from things that you've experienced in your life or things that you admire in comic book heroes that you've read about. Try to keep your name on the shorter side and make sure that it's memorable and easy to pronounce.\\nReal life superhero names include Captain Ozone, Mr. Xtreme, Master Legend, and Nyx.\\nIf you're not sure how to create a costume read Make a Superhero Costume.\\nPheonix Jones wears a yellow and black mask with a Kevlar vest while he patrols the streets of Seattle, Washington.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fighting Crime and Improving People's Lives\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Improve your communication skills.\", \"描述\": \"While you may eventually help prevent crimes from taking place, the vast majority of your time will be spent talking to people. You will have to talk to criminals, civilians, and the police. Make sure to practice effective listening and try to understand where people are coming from. Focus fully on the person who is talking and allow them to tell you what is going on from their perspective. Show them that you're paying attention and that you understand. Then make the appropriate move depending on if they are committing a crime.\\nBe aware that everyone is different and that someone's intention may not necessarily be nefarious.\\nRead people's non-verbal cues, and get a good understanding of what someone looks like when they are upset, nervous, or angry.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Patrol your neighborhood for suspicious behavior.\", \"描述\": \"Patrolling your neighborhood is especially important if it's prone to crime, there is not a regular police presence, or there is a lack of a neighborhood watch. It's important to try to de-escalate any potential altercations or violence that you see, but try not to get directly involved or put yourself or anyone else in danger. Your mere presence should be enough to dissuade people from committing crimes like robberies or car thefts.\\nIt's best to sit back and wait for the cops to provide backup instead of taking criminals head on.\\nThe Guardian Shield has been patrolling neighborhoods in Beaverton, Oregon.\\nKnow the law. Just because something feels wrong in your opinion does not mean that it is necessarily a crime. Understand laws regarding the actions of citizens and against crime. It is essential to avoid breaking the law yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Give to charity and help the poor.\", \"描述\": \"Giving to the less fortunate is a something that many real-life superheroes decide to do. Some heroes provide visits and donations to terminally ill patients in hospitals, while others provide food and clothing for the homeless. Find something good to do in your city or town and make sure to give back to the community.\\nThere's a good chance that your community will be more accepting if you actively give to charity or donate your time as a volunteer.\\nZac Mihajlovic worked for the Make a Wish Foundation and visited young children that were terminally ill.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Help people who need assistance.\", \"描述\": \"Being a real-life superhero may not always entail stopping crime. Sometimes it involves helping people in everyday things. Try to be as helpful as you can when you see that people need help. Don't turn the blind eye when everyone else is.\\nExamples of doing a good deed can include giving people directions or helping the elderly across the street.\\nBe open and receptive. Keep an eye out for anyone in distress.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Try to stop crime if it isn't dangerous.\", \"描述\": \"There are times where you can potentially stop a crime without putting yourself in danger. Use your own discretion when approaching situations. De-escalate the conflict by carefully listening to both sides of the story and saving judgment on either party. Focus on people's feelings. Allow people to talk it out. Devise a plan that will make both people happy, and ensure that everyone is safe.\\nFor instance, if you see a bunch of kids illegally smoking cigarettes, you could try to talk to them instead of calling the authorities or turning a blind eye. Try to be productive as you help people, not disruptive or violent.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Stay mentally healthy.\", \"描述\": \"Being a real-life superhero can become stressful over time. It's important that you keep yourself mentally healthy so that you're able to help others resolve their problems. In addition to mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and addiction, stress can lead to physical problems like high blood pressure and promotes the formation of artery-clogging deposits. Don't obsess over your new role as a real-life superhero. Take breaks and take nights off. Communicate with close family and friends and do something that makes you relax.\\nPractice things like meditation, yoga, tai chi, and deep breathing to reduce your stress.\\nIf you feel overwhelmed or obsessed over being a real-life superhero, consider seeing a therapist or psychologist to discuss your thoughts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting in Superhero Shape\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Work on your strength.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need strength to look like a superhero and to defend yourself as a last resort. Go to the gym or work with a personal trainer to develop your strength. If you are already athletic or work out regularly, concentrate on developing meaningful strength by doing weight exercises.\\nExercises that can increase your strength include the deadlift, leg press, bench press, squats, and pushups.\\nWorking out three days a week and giving yourself rest in between will help build your strength.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Improve your stamina.\", \"描述\": \"Being a real-life superhero means that you're going to be actively walking around. This can become difficult if you're wearing a heavy costume while trying to stop crime. Good exercises to increase your stamina include running, jogging, walking, cycling, swimming, and doing circuit exercises.\\nWork on your cardio at least three times a week.\\nChange the exercises you do so you don't get bored.\\nYou can combine strength and cardio training when you work out.\\nRemember to stay hydrated if you are patrolling the neighborhood.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take a martial arts or self-defense class.\", \"描述\": \"While you shouldn't actively try looking for fights, learning how to defend yourself in serious situations is probably something that you should learn how to do. Criminals don't want to be caught for their criminal activity and informing the police of their deeds may cause them to direct their anger towards you. Look for reputable martial arts or self-defense gyms in your area and consider signing up for classes.\\nSome popular self-defense martial arts include, Krav Maga, Sambo, and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Eat a healthy and balanced diet.\", \"描述\": \"If you eat unhealthy foods, it will be harder for you to maintain your superhero physique and physicality. Eat foods that are conducive to an active lifestyle like nutrient rich vegetables like red and yellow peppers and dark greens like spinach and kale. Protein is also another important aspect of staying on a healthy diet. Eat things like lean or low-fat cuts of beef or pork, skinless chicken, turkey, and seafood.\\nUse whole grain options when eating starchy carbohydrates.\\nThe average man should eat 2,700 calories per day and the average woman should eat 2,200 calories per day.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Some criminals will have no qualms harming you, so be very careful what crimes you deal with.\\n\", \"Do not break any laws. Being a superhero doesn't mean you are above the law, and you aren't likely to get much public support just for claiming you are a superhero.\\n\", \"Always report crimes to the proper authorities. Becoming involved in a crime could get you in trouble.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,709 |
How to Become a Realtor
|
1. Qualifying as a Realtor
1-1. Research the qualifications for becoming a real estate agent in your state.
These qualifications are different in every state. The requirements may include being a certain age, completing required schooling, and being a legal citizen of your country.
For example, in California, you must be 19 years of age, successfully complete 3 college-level real estate courses, and pass a background check.
In Texas, you must be a resident of the state and at least 18 years of age. You'll also need 180 classroom hours in real estate and you'll have to submit to a background check.
1-2. Take the pre-licensure courses.
The better you do in your courses, the better you'll do on the exam. Depending on where you live, you'll need between 40-200 hours of coursework, which you can take at your local college or university. You may also be able to take the classes online.
These classes might include Principals of Real Estate, agency, ethics, marketing, and economics.
1-3. Have a clean record.
In most states, you will need to submit your fingerprints and agree to a background check. Your record will need to be free from any convictions of fraud, theft, forgery, extortion, or similar crimes.
Just because you have been convicted of a crime doesn't necessarily mean you will be denied a real estate license, but crimes related to defrauding people will usually disqualify you from a license.
1-4. Start building a network.
Making connections will make it easier for you to find clients when you start working. Real estate is a face-to-face business, so you should be comfortable talking to a variety of different people before you ever start working. When you meet new people, let them know you're going to school for real estate, and you'll be available soon if they're thinking of selling their house or buying a new one in the near future.
For additional networking opportunities, check social media to see if there are any organizations in your area where young professionals can meet up.
2. Passing the Exam
2-1. Use prep materials to study for the exam.
Different states may have different formats for the exam, so make sure you know whether it's multiple-choice, essay section, paper-and-pencil, or computer-based. You should be able to obtain a study guide from the agency which administers the exam, or you can search online.
You may also be able to sign up for a study course at your college.
In general, these exams will test real estate practices and principles, real estate law, contracts, deeds, appraisals, and other subjects related to real estate.
2-2. Apply to take your state's exam.
Once you have met the requirements and finished your classes, you will need to apply to take the exam in your state. This process may vary, so check with the licensing agency in your state.
For example, in Arizona, you must create an account with PearsonVue, pay a $75 exam fee, and schedule the date of your test.
In Montana, you will have to register for the exam online with AMP at least 4 days in advance, and the exam costs $106.
2-3. Get a passing score.
The requirements to pass the exam will vary by state, but typically you'll need to score at least a 70%. In most cases, the score is displayed as a simple pass/fail.
In California, you will need to score a 70% or higher on the CalBRE exam to pass.
To pass the exam in Montana, you will need at least a score of 80% on the nation portion and 70% on the state portion.
3. Building Your Career
3-1. Study the market where you live.
The type of work you will do can vary widely based on where you base your operations. For instance, the market in a resort town will likely have a lot of summertime rentals, whereas a large metropolitan area might require you to deal heavily in high-rise apartments.
In addition, if your area is experiencing a time of slower economic growth, you'll need to be aware that it might take longer for you to build a strong customer base.
3-2. Talk to multiple brokers so you find one you're comfortable with.
You'll probably have a lot of questions at first, so you'll need someone who makes you feel at ease. A good broker will help you find customers while giving you guidance into your new career in real estate.
Look for a broker who specializes in the area you want to specialize in. For instance, if your dream is to help new families find their dream home, you wouldn't want to choose a broker who specializes in commercial properties.
3-3. Reach out to your personal network.
In addition to the clients your broker helps you reach, you should also try to bring new clients into the brokerage firm. If you've been building your network, your first sales will likely come much more easily.
Try asking the people you know questions like, "Are you planning to move soon? Do you know anyone who is?"
You can also reach out to potential clients on social media.
3-4. Renew your license when it expires.
Your real estate license is usually good for 2-4 years depending on your state. When you obtain your license, you'll receive instructions on how to renew it.
4. Joining the National Association of Realtors
4-1. Find a local real estate association.
There are over 1,400 associations, also called boards, across the United States. In addition, there are 54 state and territorial associations of realtors.
You can browse a list of state and local boards by visiting https://www.nar.realtor/leadrshp.nsf/webassoc?OpenView&source=realtor.
Once you find an association that is local to you, contact them to learn more about becoming a member.
4-2. Talk to the principals in your firm about joining if they aren't members.
The principals in any firm must be a member of a realtor association before their agents can join. If the owners, corporate officers, or branch office managers have not joined a board, encourage them to do so.
If you are not a member of a firm and you know you intend to become a realtor, look for positions with firms where the principals are already members of an association.
4-3. Send your paper application to the NAR.
You will need your principal to sign your application for membership, and you will have to agree to abide by the NAR's Code of Ethics.
You can view the Code of Ethics at https://www.nar.realtor/about-nar/governing-documents/the-code-of-ethics.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:39",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Qualifying as a Realtor\\n1-1. Research the qualifications for becoming a real estate agent in your state.\\nThese qualifications are different in every state. The requirements may include being a certain age, completing required schooling, and being a legal citizen of your country.\\nFor example, in California, you must be 19 years of age, successfully complete 3 college-level real estate courses, and pass a background check.\\nIn Texas, you must be a resident of the state and at least 18 years of age. You'll also need 180 classroom hours in real estate and you'll have to submit to a background check.\\n1-2. Take the pre-licensure courses.\\nThe better you do in your courses, the better you'll do on the exam. Depending on where you live, you'll need between 40-200 hours of coursework, which you can take at your local college or university. You may also be able to take the classes online.\\nThese classes might include Principals of Real Estate, agency, ethics, marketing, and economics.\\n1-3. Have a clean record.\\nIn most states, you will need to submit your fingerprints and agree to a background check. Your record will need to be free from any convictions of fraud, theft, forgery, extortion, or similar crimes.\\nJust because you have been convicted of a crime doesn't necessarily mean you will be denied a real estate license, but crimes related to defrauding people will usually disqualify you from a license.\\n1-4. Start building a network.\\nMaking connections will make it easier for you to find clients when you start working. Real estate is a face-to-face business, so you should be comfortable talking to a variety of different people before you ever start working. When you meet new people, let them know you're going to school for real estate, and you'll be available soon if they're thinking of selling their house or buying a new one in the near future.\\nFor additional networking opportunities, check social media to see if there are any organizations in your area where young professionals can meet up.\\n2. Passing the Exam\\n2-1. Use prep materials to study for the exam.\\nDifferent states may have different formats for the exam, so make sure you know whether it's multiple-choice, essay section, paper-and-pencil, or computer-based. You should be able to obtain a study guide from the agency which administers the exam, or you can search online.\\nYou may also be able to sign up for a study course at your college.\\nIn general, these exams will test real estate practices and principles, real estate law, contracts, deeds, appraisals, and other subjects related to real estate.\\n2-2. Apply to take your state's exam.\\nOnce you have met the requirements and finished your classes, you will need to apply to take the exam in your state. This process may vary, so check with the licensing agency in your state.\\nFor example, in Arizona, you must create an account with PearsonVue, pay a $75 exam fee, and schedule the date of your test.\\nIn Montana, you will have to register for the exam online with AMP at least 4 days in advance, and the exam costs $106.\\n2-3. Get a passing score.\\nThe requirements to pass the exam will vary by state, but typically you'll need to score at least a 70%. In most cases, the score is displayed as a simple pass/fail.\\nIn California, you will need to score a 70% or higher on the CalBRE exam to pass.\\nTo pass the exam in Montana, you will need at least a score of 80% on the nation portion and 70% on the state portion.\\n3. Building Your Career\\n3-1. Study the market where you live.\\nThe type of work you will do can vary widely based on where you base your operations. For instance, the market in a resort town will likely have a lot of summertime rentals, whereas a large metropolitan area might require you to deal heavily in high-rise apartments.\\nIn addition, if your area is experiencing a time of slower economic growth, you'll need to be aware that it might take longer for you to build a strong customer base.\\n3-2. Talk to multiple brokers so you find one you're comfortable with.\\nYou'll probably have a lot of questions at first, so you'll need someone who makes you feel at ease. A good broker will help you find customers while giving you guidance into your new career in real estate.\\nLook for a broker who specializes in the area you want to specialize in. For instance, if your dream is to help new families find their dream home, you wouldn't want to choose a broker who specializes in commercial properties.\\n3-3. Reach out to your personal network.\\nIn addition to the clients your broker helps you reach, you should also try to bring new clients into the brokerage firm. If you've been building your network, your first sales will likely come much more easily.\\nTry asking the people you know questions like, \\\"Are you planning to move soon? Do you know anyone who is?\\\"\\nYou can also reach out to potential clients on social media.\\n3-4. Renew your license when it expires.\\nYour real estate license is usually good for 2-4 years depending on your state. When you obtain your license, you'll receive instructions on how to renew it.\\n4. Joining the National Association of Realtors\\n4-1. Find a local real estate association.\\nThere are over 1,400 associations, also called boards, across the United States. In addition, there are 54 state and territorial associations of realtors.\\nYou can browse a list of state and local boards by visiting https://www.nar.realtor/leadrshp.nsf/webassoc?OpenView&source=realtor.\\nOnce you find an association that is local to you, contact them to learn more about becoming a member.\\n4-2. Talk to the principals in your firm about joining if they aren't members.\\nThe principals in any firm must be a member of a realtor association before their agents can join. If the owners, corporate officers, or branch office managers have not joined a board, encourage them to do so.\\nIf you are not a member of a firm and you know you intend to become a realtor, look for positions with firms where the principals are already members of an association.\\n4-3. Send your paper application to the NAR.\\nYou will need your principal to sign your application for membership, and you will have to agree to abide by the NAR's Code of Ethics.\\nYou can view the Code of Ethics at https://www.nar.realtor/about-nar/governing-documents/the-code-of-ethics.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you want to have a successful career in real estate, it may benefit you to become a realtor. A realtor is a real estate agent who is a member of the National Association of Realtors, or NAR. Being a realtor can give you additional credibility in your career, and joining the NAR is easy!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Qualifying as a Realtor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research the qualifications for becoming a real estate agent in your state.\", \"描述\": \"These qualifications are different in every state. The requirements may include being a certain age, completing required schooling, and being a legal citizen of your country.\\nFor example, in California, you must be 19 years of age, successfully complete 3 college-level real estate courses, and pass a background check.\\nIn Texas, you must be a resident of the state and at least 18 years of age. You'll also need 180 classroom hours in real estate and you'll have to submit to a background check.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take the pre-licensure courses.\", \"描述\": \"The better you do in your courses, the better you'll do on the exam. Depending on where you live, you'll need between 40-200 hours of coursework, which you can take at your local college or university. You may also be able to take the classes online.\\nThese classes might include Principals of Real Estate, agency, ethics, marketing, and economics.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have a clean record.\", \"描述\": \"In most states, you will need to submit your fingerprints and agree to a background check. Your record will need to be free from any convictions of fraud, theft, forgery, extortion, or similar crimes.\\nJust because you have been convicted of a crime doesn't necessarily mean you will be denied a real estate license, but crimes related to defrauding people will usually disqualify you from a license.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start building a network.\", \"描述\": \"Making connections will make it easier for you to find clients when you start working. Real estate is a face-to-face business, so you should be comfortable talking to a variety of different people before you ever start working. When you meet new people, let them know you're going to school for real estate, and you'll be available soon if they're thinking of selling their house or buying a new one in the near future.\\nFor additional networking opportunities, check social media to see if there are any organizations in your area where young professionals can meet up.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Passing the Exam\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use prep materials to study for the exam.\", \"描述\": \"Different states may have different formats for the exam, so make sure you know whether it's multiple-choice, essay section, paper-and-pencil, or computer-based. You should be able to obtain a study guide from the agency which administers the exam, or you can search online.\\nYou may also be able to sign up for a study course at your college.\\nIn general, these exams will test real estate practices and principles, real estate law, contracts, deeds, appraisals, and other subjects related to real estate.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply to take your state's exam.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have met the requirements and finished your classes, you will need to apply to take the exam in your state. This process may vary, so check with the licensing agency in your state.\\nFor example, in Arizona, you must create an account with PearsonVue, pay a $75 exam fee, and schedule the date of your test.\\nIn Montana, you will have to register for the exam online with AMP at least 4 days in advance, and the exam costs $106.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a passing score.\", \"描述\": \"The requirements to pass the exam will vary by state, but typically you'll need to score at least a 70%. In most cases, the score is displayed as a simple pass/fail.\\nIn California, you will need to score a 70% or higher on the CalBRE exam to pass.\\nTo pass the exam in Montana, you will need at least a score of 80% on the nation portion and 70% on the state portion.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Building Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study the market where you live.\", \"描述\": \"The type of work you will do can vary widely based on where you base your operations. For instance, the market in a resort town will likely have a lot of summertime rentals, whereas a large metropolitan area might require you to deal heavily in high-rise apartments.\\nIn addition, if your area is experiencing a time of slower economic growth, you'll need to be aware that it might take longer for you to build a strong customer base.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to multiple brokers so you find one you're comfortable with.\", \"描述\": \"You'll probably have a lot of questions at first, so you'll need someone who makes you feel at ease. A good broker will help you find customers while giving you guidance into your new career in real estate.\\nLook for a broker who specializes in the area you want to specialize in. For instance, if your dream is to help new families find their dream home, you wouldn't want to choose a broker who specializes in commercial properties.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Reach out to your personal network.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to the clients your broker helps you reach, you should also try to bring new clients into the brokerage firm. If you've been building your network, your first sales will likely come much more easily.\\nTry asking the people you know questions like, \\\"Are you planning to move soon? Do you know anyone who is?\\\"\\nYou can also reach out to potential clients on social media.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Renew your license when it expires.\", \"描述\": \"Your real estate license is usually good for 2-4 years depending on your state. When you obtain your license, you'll receive instructions on how to renew it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Joining the National Association of Realtors\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a local real estate association.\", \"描述\": \"There are over 1,400 associations, also called boards, across the United States. In addition, there are 54 state and territorial associations of realtors.\\nYou can browse a list of state and local boards by visiting https://www.nar.realtor/leadrshp.nsf/webassoc?OpenView&source=realtor.\\nOnce you find an association that is local to you, contact them to learn more about becoming a member.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to the principals in your firm about joining if they aren't members.\", \"描述\": \"The principals in any firm must be a member of a realtor association before their agents can join. If the owners, corporate officers, or branch office managers have not joined a board, encourage them to do so.\\nIf you are not a member of a firm and you know you intend to become a realtor, look for positions with firms where the principals are already members of an association.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Send your paper application to the NAR.\", \"描述\": \"You will need your principal to sign your application for membership, and you will have to agree to abide by the NAR's Code of Ethics.\\nYou can view the Code of Ethics at https://www.nar.realtor/about-nar/governing-documents/the-code-of-ethics.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,710 |
How to Become a Realtor in Texas
|
1. Meeting the Basic Requirements
1-1. Pick a school for you education.
Most major cities in Texas have a school or multiple schools where you can complete your education. Community colleges or schools specifically for real estate are a good place to begin choosing your school, though the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) also provides a list of appropriate schools in each city.
1-2. Complete your education.
Before you can take your Texas real estate license exam, you must successfully complete a set of required courses. Basically, these courses cover what you need to know to be a realtor, including information on the law.
You'll need to complete 30 classroom hours in each of the following courses: Law of Agency, Law of Contracts Forms, and Real Estate Finance.
You'll also need 60 classroom hours in the Principles of Real Estate.
Have certification that you completed this courses on hand to file with your license application.
1-3. Have a clean record.
To be a real estate agent, you must be of "moral character." Essentially, that means you don't have a criminal record, including misdemeanors, though traffic tickets do not count.
If you're worried you may not be approved for this reason, you can file a Request for Moral Character Determination (MCD-5), a form found on the TREC website. You fill out this form ahead of your license application to see if you will be rejected based on this reason.
Another issue that could disqualify you is if you have defaulted on a student loan.
1-4. Apply for an inactive license.
You begin the process by completing the Application for Inactive Sales Agent License. You must pay a fee to accompany this form, which as of 2015 is $205 for the application, $29.75 for the background check, and an extra $20.00 if you file by mail rather than online.
You must wait for the application to be accepted before proceeding to the next step.
Use one check to make the whole payment. Make the check out to the Texas Real Estate Commission.
1-5. Put your fingerprints on file.
TREC requires that you have your fingerprints on file after receiving your TREC entity number. You can use one of two agencies to take your fingerprints.
Begin by downloading the FAST Fingerprint Pass on the TREC website. You must have this pass to make an appointment.
Schedule an appointment. You can use either MorphoTrust or Psychological Services Incorporated (PSI), though you will schedule both through MorphoTrust. You can use their online appointment system or call 1-888-467-2080 to book at one of 70 locations.
Your fingerprints will be registered with the FBI through the Texas Department of Public Safety.
2. Taking the Exam and Completing the Application
2-1. Wait for your eligibility notification.
You cannot take the exam until the state notifies you that your application has been accepted. The state will tell you whether you are eligible to take the exam or not.
2-2. Study for the exam.
Though your classes will have prepared you for your exam, you'll need to review your notes and textbooks before taking it. In addition, you can purchase practice tests from the testing facility, Pearson Vue.
Pearson Vue also provides outlines, study guides, and a candidate handbook to help you study for the test. You can find them for free on their website.
2-3. Register for the exam.
Use your legal name. It must be the same as the one on your current driver's license or passport. You can register online or through the phone number 1-800-997-1248.
Take the exam within a year. Once you've supplied your application, you must take the exam within a year.
You will need two forms of signature ID on the exam day, ones that have your legal name. For instance, you could take your driver's license and your passport. Your first ID must be a government-issued ID, such as a passport, driver's license, or military ID card. The second can be other forms of signature ID, such as a Social Security Card, a debit card, or another form of state-issued ID.
You will also need to pay a fee for the test. As of 2015, the fee is $54.
2-4. Take the test.
Show up with your two forms of ID. You can also take a calculator with you to help you on the test. Be sure to get there ahead of time; a half an hour is recommended. You will have 4 hours to take the exam.
2-5. Wait for the results.
You will receive a score report at the end of the test. You will receive a pass or fail score. To pass, you must be correct on 56 questions of the national portion and 21 questions on the state portion.
If you only pass one portion of the test, you may retake the other portion again to see if you can pass it.
If you fail both parts of the test, you lose your application and must do it again.
2-6. Receive your inactive license.
Once you pass the exam, you will receive your inactive license from the state. You do not need to fill out any other forms to receive it.
2-7. Find a sponsoring broker.
Essentially, your sponsoring broker will be the firm you work with once you become a real estate agent. You should be ready with several questions when you go in search of a broker.
For instance, you should make sure that the broker will provide you with training the first couple of years you are there.
You should also ask about costs to you, as well as what commissions you will make and if they will increase over time.
Finally, ask about advertising practices, as well as what kind of territory you can expect as an agent.
2-8. File your sponsorship.
If you haven't already done so with your original application, you need to file the paperwork to show you have a broker sponsor. Your broker must also file paperwork to act as your sponsor. Your broker should already know how to file this paperwork, as she should do it on a regular basis. Once your sponsorship paperwork has been mailed and accepted, you will be licensed as a real estate agent in Texas.
Warnings
Don't practice as a real estate agent until you have your full license.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Basic Requirements\\n1-1. Pick a school for you education.\\nMost major cities in Texas have a school or multiple schools where you can complete your education. Community colleges or schools specifically for real estate are a good place to begin choosing your school, though the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) also provides a list of appropriate schools in each city.\\n1-2. Complete your education.\\nBefore you can take your Texas real estate license exam, you must successfully complete a set of required courses. Basically, these courses cover what you need to know to be a realtor, including information on the law.\\nYou'll need to complete 30 classroom hours in each of the following courses: Law of Agency, Law of Contracts Forms, and Real Estate Finance.\\nYou'll also need 60 classroom hours in the Principles of Real Estate.\\nHave certification that you completed this courses on hand to file with your license application.\\n1-3. Have a clean record.\\nTo be a real estate agent, you must be of \\\"moral character.\\\" Essentially, that means you don't have a criminal record, including misdemeanors, though traffic tickets do not count.\\nIf you're worried you may not be approved for this reason, you can file a Request for Moral Character Determination (MCD-5), a form found on the TREC website. You fill out this form ahead of your license application to see if you will be rejected based on this reason.\\nAnother issue that could disqualify you is if you have defaulted on a student loan.\\n1-4. Apply for an inactive license.\\nYou begin the process by completing the Application for Inactive Sales Agent License. You must pay a fee to accompany this form, which as of 2015 is $205 for the application, $29.75 for the background check, and an extra $20.00 if you file by mail rather than online.\\nYou must wait for the application to be accepted before proceeding to the next step.\\nUse one check to make the whole payment. Make the check out to the Texas Real Estate Commission.\\n1-5. Put your fingerprints on file.\\nTREC requires that you have your fingerprints on file after receiving your TREC entity number. You can use one of two agencies to take your fingerprints.\\nBegin by downloading the FAST Fingerprint Pass on the TREC website. You must have this pass to make an appointment.\\nSchedule an appointment. You can use either MorphoTrust or Psychological Services Incorporated (PSI), though you will schedule both through MorphoTrust. You can use their online appointment system or call 1-888-467-2080 to book at one of 70 locations.\\nYour fingerprints will be registered with the FBI through the Texas Department of Public Safety.\\n2. Taking the Exam and Completing the Application\\n2-1. Wait for your eligibility notification.\\nYou cannot take the exam until the state notifies you that your application has been accepted. The state will tell you whether you are eligible to take the exam or not.\\n2-2. Study for the exam.\\nThough your classes will have prepared you for your exam, you'll need to review your notes and textbooks before taking it. In addition, you can purchase practice tests from the testing facility, Pearson Vue.\\nPearson Vue also provides outlines, study guides, and a candidate handbook to help you study for the test. You can find them for free on their website.\\n2-3. Register for the exam.\\nUse your legal name. It must be the same as the one on your current driver's license or passport. You can register online or through the phone number 1-800-997-1248.\\nTake the exam within a year. Once you've supplied your application, you must take the exam within a year.\\nYou will need two forms of signature ID on the exam day, ones that have your legal name. For instance, you could take your driver's license and your passport. Your first ID must be a government-issued ID, such as a passport, driver's license, or military ID card. The second can be other forms of signature ID, such as a Social Security Card, a debit card, or another form of state-issued ID.\\nYou will also need to pay a fee for the test. As of 2015, the fee is $54.\\n2-4. Take the test.\\nShow up with your two forms of ID. You can also take a calculator with you to help you on the test. Be sure to get there ahead of time; a half an hour is recommended. You will have 4 hours to take the exam.\\n2-5. Wait for the results.\\nYou will receive a score report at the end of the test. You will receive a pass or fail score. To pass, you must be correct on 56 questions of the national portion and 21 questions on the state portion.\\nIf you only pass one portion of the test, you may retake the other portion again to see if you can pass it.\\nIf you fail both parts of the test, you lose your application and must do it again.\\n2-6. Receive your inactive license.\\nOnce you pass the exam, you will receive your inactive license from the state. You do not need to fill out any other forms to receive it.\\n2-7. Find a sponsoring broker.\\nEssentially, your sponsoring broker will be the firm you work with once you become a real estate agent. You should be ready with several questions when you go in search of a broker.\\nFor instance, you should make sure that the broker will provide you with training the first couple of years you are there.\\nYou should also ask about costs to you, as well as what commissions you will make and if they will increase over time.\\nFinally, ask about advertising practices, as well as what kind of territory you can expect as an agent.\\n2-8. File your sponsorship.\\nIf you haven't already done so with your original application, you need to file the paperwork to show you have a broker sponsor. Your broker must also file paperwork to act as your sponsor. Your broker should already know how to file this paperwork, as she should do it on a regular basis. Once your sponsorship paperwork has been mailed and accepted, you will be licensed as a real estate agent in Texas.\\nWarnings\\nDon't practice as a real estate agent until you have your full license.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a real estate agent can be a rewarding career choice offering schedule flexibility and the ability to work outside an office environment full-time. If you're interested in becoming a real estate agent in Texas, you must meet some basic requirements, including getting the required education. In addition, you must pass an exam and be sponsored by a broker to become a full agent.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Basic Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick a school for you education.\", \"描述\": \"Most major cities in Texas have a school or multiple schools where you can complete your education. Community colleges or schools specifically for real estate are a good place to begin choosing your school, though the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) also provides a list of appropriate schools in each city.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete your education.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can take your Texas real estate license exam, you must successfully complete a set of required courses. Basically, these courses cover what you need to know to be a realtor, including information on the law.\\nYou'll need to complete 30 classroom hours in each of the following courses: Law of Agency, Law of Contracts Forms, and Real Estate Finance.\\nYou'll also need 60 classroom hours in the Principles of Real Estate.\\nHave certification that you completed this courses on hand to file with your license application.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have a clean record.\", \"描述\": \"To be a real estate agent, you must be of \\\"moral character.\\\" Essentially, that means you don't have a criminal record, including misdemeanors, though traffic tickets do not count.\\nIf you're worried you may not be approved for this reason, you can file a Request for Moral Character Determination (MCD-5), a form found on the TREC website. You fill out this form ahead of your license application to see if you will be rejected based on this reason.\\nAnother issue that could disqualify you is if you have defaulted on a student loan.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply for an inactive license.\", \"描述\": \"You begin the process by completing the Application for Inactive Sales Agent License. You must pay a fee to accompany this form, which as of 2015 is $205 for the application, $29.75 for the background check, and an extra $20.00 if you file by mail rather than online.\\nYou must wait for the application to be accepted before proceeding to the next step.\\nUse one check to make the whole payment. Make the check out to the Texas Real Estate Commission.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Put your fingerprints on file.\", \"描述\": \"TREC requires that you have your fingerprints on file after receiving your TREC entity number. You can use one of two agencies to take your fingerprints.\\nBegin by downloading the FAST Fingerprint Pass on the TREC website. You must have this pass to make an appointment.\\nSchedule an appointment. You can use either MorphoTrust or Psychological Services Incorporated (PSI), though you will schedule both through MorphoTrust. You can use their online appointment system or call 1-888-467-2080 to book at one of 70 locations.\\nYour fingerprints will be registered with the FBI through the Texas Department of Public Safety.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Taking the Exam and Completing the Application\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wait for your eligibility notification.\", \"描述\": \"You cannot take the exam until the state notifies you that your application has been accepted. The state will tell you whether you are eligible to take the exam or not.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Study for the exam.\", \"描述\": \"Though your classes will have prepared you for your exam, you'll need to review your notes and textbooks before taking it. In addition, you can purchase practice tests from the testing facility, Pearson Vue.\\nPearson Vue also provides outlines, study guides, and a candidate handbook to help you study for the test. You can find them for free on their website.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Register for the exam.\", \"描述\": \"Use your legal name. It must be the same as the one on your current driver's license or passport. You can register online or through the phone number 1-800-997-1248.\\nTake the exam within a year. Once you've supplied your application, you must take the exam within a year.\\nYou will need two forms of signature ID on the exam day, ones that have your legal name. For instance, you could take your driver's license and your passport. Your first ID must be a government-issued ID, such as a passport, driver's license, or military ID card. The second can be other forms of signature ID, such as a Social Security Card, a debit card, or another form of state-issued ID.\\nYou will also need to pay a fee for the test. As of 2015, the fee is $54.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the test.\", \"描述\": \"Show up with your two forms of ID. You can also take a calculator with you to help you on the test. Be sure to get there ahead of time; a half an hour is recommended. You will have 4 hours to take the exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for the results.\", \"描述\": \"You will receive a score report at the end of the test. You will receive a pass or fail score. To pass, you must be correct on 56 questions of the national portion and 21 questions on the state portion.\\nIf you only pass one portion of the test, you may retake the other portion again to see if you can pass it.\\nIf you fail both parts of the test, you lose your application and must do it again.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Receive your inactive license.\", \"描述\": \"Once you pass the exam, you will receive your inactive license from the state. You do not need to fill out any other forms to receive it.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Find a sponsoring broker.\", \"描述\": \"Essentially, your sponsoring broker will be the firm you work with once you become a real estate agent. You should be ready with several questions when you go in search of a broker.\\nFor instance, you should make sure that the broker will provide you with training the first couple of years you are there.\\nYou should also ask about costs to you, as well as what commissions you will make and if they will increase over time.\\nFinally, ask about advertising practices, as well as what kind of territory you can expect as an agent.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"File your sponsorship.\", \"描述\": \"If you haven't already done so with your original application, you need to file the paperwork to show you have a broker sponsor. Your broker must also file paperwork to act as your sponsor. Your broker should already know how to file this paperwork, as she should do it on a regular basis. Once your sponsorship paperwork has been mailed and accepted, you will be licensed as a real estate agent in Texas.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't practice as a real estate agent until you have your full license.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,711 |
How to Become a Recording Artist
|
1. Developing Your Music
1-1. Find your musical talent.
Do you want to be a pop singer? A classical musician? A rapper? The path will be a little different for every kind of recording artist. The first part of the journey is finding your specific talent for music.
What are you good at, musically? Want to be a pop singer? It can be a tough road. If you're pretty good at violin, it might be quicker and easier to focus on those skills. Be the pop diva of classical violin.
What are you most passionate about? Do you want to perform, and be the center of attention? Or do you just want to put your head down and play guitar in the background?
Not everyone gets to be a Beyonce or a Justin Timberlake. But the drummers, programmers, and back-up singers are all recording artists too. If you want to work in the music industry as a recording artist, think about other kinds of roles.
1-2. Find your style.
Whatever your talent, there are lots of ways to specialize and focus. There are big differences between opera singers and jazz singers, for example. Guitar players are an important part of jazz, metal, indie rock, and many different genres of music. To give yourself the best shot, pick one.
What do you like to listen to? Who are your musical heroes? What kind of music do you imagine that you're playing, when you imagine a future as a recording artist?
Also think about who you are and where you come from. How might you market yourself? It might be hard to be a gangster rapper if you're from the suburbs. That environment might give you lots of opportunities to focus on jazz, classical, or indie rock though.
1-3. Study your competition.
Once you've discovered your talent and decided on a style you'd like to pursue, it's important to do some research. If you want to be a recording artist, study the other recording artists who perform in your chosen style.
Listen closely to the music like it was your homework. Try to figure out what's good about a particular song, or style that you like. Why is one Rhianna single better than another? What is the difference between grindcore and death metal?
Also look into the stories of the people who play it. What did your favorite guitar player do to get noticed? How did your heroes start? Check out interviews, documentaries, and liner notes as resources.
1-4. Find a good teacher
Pop stars almost always have teachers and coaches who help them at every step of the way. There are almost no professional musicians who have never received any kind of training or guidance whatsoever.
If you want to be a metal singer, you might think it's unnecessary to hire a vocal coach, and you might be right. But it's still good to find someone that you can talk to and learn from. Find a more experienced metal singer in your town and pick up the tricks of the trade.
Try to stick to contemporary musicians as role-model teachers. Jimi Hendrix might be your guitar hero, and it's great to learn from him as a player. But the music industry works a lot differently than it did in his day. Try to learn the business side from someone who knows it today.
1-5. Diversify your musical talents.
It's hard to make it as a recording artist, and talent can only take you so far. The more parts of the business that you're familiar with, the better your chances of making it work. Learn to be as good a performer as possible. Learn to produce and record music to make you a well-rounded commodity. Here are some helpful wikiHow articles to help you round out your abilities:
How to Read Music
How to Write a Song
How to Become a Music Producer
How to Record Music at Home
How to Start a Record Label
How to Sing
How to Learn to Play an Instrument
1-6. Practice constantly.
Being a recording artist doesn't happen to hobbyists. It's not something you do on the weekend, or in your spare time. If you want to be a recording artist professionally, you need to put your head down and practice, several hours a week. Learn fundamental scales and technique, as well as full songs that you're rehearsing.
It's usually better to practice for a short time every day than to practice one day a week for several hours. It's much easier to build muscle memory and technique this way.
If you play a classical instrument or sing, consider joining a school band, orchestra, or choir. These provide further instruction and opportunities. Playing and singing at church is also a common way of getting started.
2. Getting Noticed
2-1. Try to meet similar performers or bands.
If you want to be a singer, you'll need some musicians to play with. If you want to be a rapper, you'll need a beat-maker and producer to collaborate with. Even if you want to be a solo guitar player, you'll need to meet people to play shows with and to network.
Start going to shows in your town and introducing yourself. Meet people as much as you can, and tell them you're a musician.
Advertise on Craigslist, or other local online venues. Find a message board for local musicians, or put up flyers in the record store or music store, old-school style.
2-2. Play with everyone.
As you meet people, you may find that nobody's interested in playing the exact kind of music that you want to play. That can be ok. Try out different styles, to make you a more well-rounded player. This can be a great way to get your foot in the door and start playing. Worry about playing exactly what you want later.
If you're a guitar player, it'll be a lot easier to make it as a recording artist if you can play lots of different styles. You'll always have a gig if you can switch between playing straight-up country twang one day and playing convincing metal riffs the next.
Even if you're not sure you can play something, if you meet some people who are talented and interested in your abilities, give it a shot for a while. You might end up liking it.
2-3. Play in front of people.
Once you've met people to play with and have some tunes together, it's a good idea to play them for people to get feedback. Ask some music fans to watch you perform and get their honest feedback and criticism. Then Try to improve your sound and continue developing as an artist.
Most of the time, hip-hop and electronic music will be recorded at home before playing live shows. Most rock bands will probably play live before doing any kind of recording. Play your music however works best.
Start small, if you're going to play live. Lots of coffee shops and bars will offer open-mic nights, which are designed to give first-timers a crack at the stage. Almost everyone at an open-mic will be inexperienced, so it's an easy and understanding audience.
2-4. Make some home recordings
If you want to be a recording artist, it's good to get some experience recording music yourself and learning how to share your songs. Ableton, GarageBand, Fruity Loops and other types of cheap software are perfectly good for getting started.
As you grow, you might want to invest in more complex (and expensive) recording software, including ProTools and Logic. These will give you more professional products for your sound.
You don't necessarily need expensive gear to sound good. Even just recording a few acoustic songs on your built-in computer mic or your cellphone can sound good enough with a little reverb in GarageBand. Use what you've got and make it a part of your sound.
2-5. Share your music online
Chief Keef and A$AP Rocky got huge record deals based on the strength of a few YouTube clips. For some kinds of music, this should be one of the first steps. Electronic music, hip-hop, and vocal pop music will have an easier time getting recognized online than at a club or bar. Instead of worrying about playing "gigs" in your town, take it straight to the Internet. You're more likely to get noticed there.
Start separate social networking pages for yourself as an artist, or for your group. Invite all of your own followers to follow that page for updates about gigs, new recordings, and other information about your music career.
Bandcamp, Soundcloud, DatPiff, and BAND are all excellent choices that allow you to share high-quality sound files of your music and follow other bands, labels, and accounts for free.
2-6. Start playing out regularly and organize a tour.
As you rehearse, record, and share your music online, it's important to connect with fans in a live setting as well, for most styles of music. Try to grow your fanbase by playing regular gigs and organizing a tour when it's financially possible.
Keep it local at first. Find a few local venues where you'll be able to play regular shows, and Try to get in tight with the management. Be reliable, consistent, and professional, and bring a crowd? They'll ask you back.
Try and book a short tour when you're first starting out. World tours with shows in Iceland and Japan probably aren't feasible for your first tours. Keep it to the tri-state area, no more than a week or two at most.
2-7. Start selling merchandise.
A cool looking band t-shirt, a few trendy patches, and other music-related merchandise is like free advertising for your music career. Every time someone wears the t-shirt of your band, there's the possibility that a few more people might get interested and check them out.
Merchandise is also an excellent way to make money and sustain a band, or to make a little money for recording and other costs associated with a solo career. If you've got cool-looking stuff to sell, you can make quite a bit of money at a single gig between merch, ticket sales, and guaranteed fees from the venue.
2-8. Consider taking your act to a bigger market.
If you live in a small town, it's going to be tough to get noticed by a wider fan-base, whatever kind of music you play. Shows at the coffee shop around the corner are a great start. But think about whether or not it would benefit your music career by moving to a bigger city where there will be more opportunities.
New York and Los Angeles are definitely places to get noticed, but it can be hard to crack into such a big scene. Consider moving to a more local big city first. Chicago or Minneapolis are good bets in the Midwest. Providence or Philadelphia are music towns on the East Coast. Nashville or Austin represent the South, and Portland or Seattle hold it down on the West Coast.
2-9. Try out for a reality show.
One excellent shortcut to exposure is to get yourself on television. Even if you don't win, an appearance can be huge exposure. This can give talented people like you important industry contacts. Find those 15 minutes of fame and use them to further your ambitions.
Talent-based performance shows like American Idol, X-Factor, The Voice, or others will often be a good way to get exposure to a mainstream audience as a potential recording artist. It's a good way to see if you have what it takes.
MTV and other music-programs will sometimes host shows searching for the "next big star" of some particular style.
3. Getting a Record Deal
3-1. Record a professional demo
If you want to get signed to a label, you need to have a high-quality demo recording of your music to share. Normally, the best way to do this is online, so it's helpful to update those old Bandcamp and Soundcloud accounts to represent your best-sounding recordings of your highest-quality material.
Most good demos are no more than a song or two. Record your hits, your absolute best material. No filler.
Remember: Labels don't sign artists because they hope they'll record great music one day. They sign talent who already records great music, then provide that artist with a push that they hope to profit from.
3-2. Prepare a press package.
Press packages are used to accompany demo tapes. The press package should explain who you are, what you do, and where you come from in a concise way. A basic press package should involve the following items:
A short bio, explaining who you are
Photos
Newspaper write-ups
Interviews
Reviews
Quotes or endorsements from other artists
3-3. Think about your image.
The quality of your music is the most important part of a career in the music industry. But, talent won't take you all the way. To be successful, having a look that matches your sound is usually an important consideration in marketing a particular artist.
Use your sound to influence your look, and vice versa. If you look like a burly woodsman, it might be a good idea to emphasize the gruffer, more folk-like elements of your sound. If you're a clean-cut city-dweller, on the other hand, it might be a good idea to get some dirt under your fingernails and grow a beard if you want to be in a successful bluegrass band.
3-4. Send your material to labels that support your style of music.
Who put out your favorite artists' records? Where did they get their start? Who do you know at particular labels that might be willing to give your band a shot at a recording? Pick a few labels you think you might have a shot with and send them their A and R department your demo and press pack.
Major labels like Warner Brothers, Virgin, and Sony BMG have a lot of money to throw around at established acts, but they typically only look at groups that have big potential to make money. Many of the acts will have multiple albums or industry success under their belts already.
Independent labels might have less money, but are more willing to give you control over your product. There's typically more freedom with an indie label.
Some people think the more labels you send you material out to, the better chance you'll have of getting signed. It's important to be familiar with the labels you're contacting. Never engage in a carpet-bombing campaign. If you're sending your demo of folk tunes to metal labels, you're wasting everyone's time.
3-5. Play a label showcase.
An alternative way of getting noticed and potentially signed by a record label is to Try to find out about industry showcases and festivals, or travel to one for a gig. You can typically apply to showcases by submitting materials, and then play and network when you're there. For many acts, this is the best way to get actual face-time with talent scouts.
South by Southwest in Austin, TX is one of the best places for up-start DIY acts to get noticed by the music industry, but any type of music festival is huge exposure for a band. Even if the stage you play on is the smallest one, it's great to be able to say that your name was on the bill with other big acts.
3-6. Consider putting out your own music.
Increasingly, very popular acts are going independent. If you can sell your music directly to your fans with nobody in the middle, why mess around with a record label at all? Consider selling your own music online and covering the fees associated with it yourself.
Record contracts include guarantees and advances, which don't require you to sell a lot. If you've got a single you know will sell a million copies, you stand to make a lot of money from iTunes alone, but if you're not sure you can deliver, a contract offers you more security.
3-7. Consider hiring a manager
As you gain exposure and access to the recording industry, it can get pretty complicated to handle on your own. To make sure you don't get locked into any deals that are unfavorable, it's usually smart business to hire a manager that will handle the business side of your career, and possibly an agent to help you handle the marketing and public relations side of your career.
Tips
If you're a songwriter, try using the "Download" method to write songs. Write down every idea you have about a topic or song idea, like words, phrases, or full sentences. Then, pull from your notes when you're writing the actual song.[16]
X
Expert Source
Tanisha HallVocal Coach
Expert Interview. 27 March 2020.
Advice and support is more important than you could know. You may not appreciate some of the honest advice you receive but in order to become successful you need to take it and work with it to better yourself and reach your goals.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Your Music\\n1-1. Find your musical talent.\\nDo you want to be a pop singer? A classical musician? A rapper? The path will be a little different for every kind of recording artist. The first part of the journey is finding your specific talent for music.\\nWhat are you good at, musically? Want to be a pop singer? It can be a tough road. If you're pretty good at violin, it might be quicker and easier to focus on those skills. Be the pop diva of classical violin.\\nWhat are you most passionate about? Do you want to perform, and be the center of attention? Or do you just want to put your head down and play guitar in the background?\\nNot everyone gets to be a Beyonce or a Justin Timberlake. But the drummers, programmers, and back-up singers are all recording artists too. If you want to work in the music industry as a recording artist, think about other kinds of roles.\\n1-2. Find your style.\\nWhatever your talent, there are lots of ways to specialize and focus. There are big differences between opera singers and jazz singers, for example. Guitar players are an important part of jazz, metal, indie rock, and many different genres of music. To give yourself the best shot, pick one.\\nWhat do you like to listen to? Who are your musical heroes? What kind of music do you imagine that you're playing, when you imagine a future as a recording artist?\\nAlso think about who you are and where you come from. How might you market yourself? It might be hard to be a gangster rapper if you're from the suburbs. That environment might give you lots of opportunities to focus on jazz, classical, or indie rock though.\\n1-3. Study your competition.\\nOnce you've discovered your talent and decided on a style you'd like to pursue, it's important to do some research. If you want to be a recording artist, study the other recording artists who perform in your chosen style.\\nListen closely to the music like it was your homework. Try to figure out what's good about a particular song, or style that you like. Why is one Rhianna single better than another? What is the difference between grindcore and death metal?\\nAlso look into the stories of the people who play it. What did your favorite guitar player do to get noticed? How did your heroes start? Check out interviews, documentaries, and liner notes as resources.\\n1-4. Find a good teacher\\nPop stars almost always have teachers and coaches who help them at every step of the way. There are almost no professional musicians who have never received any kind of training or guidance whatsoever.\\nIf you want to be a metal singer, you might think it's unnecessary to hire a vocal coach, and you might be right. But it's still good to find someone that you can talk to and learn from. Find a more experienced metal singer in your town and pick up the tricks of the trade.\\nTry to stick to contemporary musicians as role-model teachers. Jimi Hendrix might be your guitar hero, and it's great to learn from him as a player. But the music industry works a lot differently than it did in his day. Try to learn the business side from someone who knows it today.\\n1-5. Diversify your musical talents.\\nIt's hard to make it as a recording artist, and talent can only take you so far. The more parts of the business that you're familiar with, the better your chances of making it work. Learn to be as good a performer as possible. Learn to produce and record music to make you a well-rounded commodity. Here are some helpful wikiHow articles to help you round out your abilities:\\nHow to Read Music\\nHow to Write a Song\\nHow to Become a Music Producer\\nHow to Record Music at Home\\nHow to Start a Record Label\\nHow to Sing\\nHow to Learn to Play an Instrument\\n1-6. Practice constantly.\\nBeing a recording artist doesn't happen to hobbyists. It's not something you do on the weekend, or in your spare time. If you want to be a recording artist professionally, you need to put your head down and practice, several hours a week. Learn fundamental scales and technique, as well as full songs that you're rehearsing.\\nIt's usually better to practice for a short time every day than to practice one day a week for several hours. It's much easier to build muscle memory and technique this way.\\nIf you play a classical instrument or sing, consider joining a school band, orchestra, or choir. These provide further instruction and opportunities. Playing and singing at church is also a common way of getting started.\\n2. Getting Noticed\\n2-1. Try to meet similar performers or bands.\\nIf you want to be a singer, you'll need some musicians to play with. If you want to be a rapper, you'll need a beat-maker and producer to collaborate with. Even if you want to be a solo guitar player, you'll need to meet people to play shows with and to network.\\nStart going to shows in your town and introducing yourself. Meet people as much as you can, and tell them you're a musician.\\nAdvertise on Craigslist, or other local online venues. Find a message board for local musicians, or put up flyers in the record store or music store, old-school style.\\n2-2. Play with everyone.\\nAs you meet people, you may find that nobody's interested in playing the exact kind of music that you want to play. That can be ok. Try out different styles, to make you a more well-rounded player. This can be a great way to get your foot in the door and start playing. Worry about playing exactly what you want later.\\nIf you're a guitar player, it'll be a lot easier to make it as a recording artist if you can play lots of different styles. You'll always have a gig if you can switch between playing straight-up country twang one day and playing convincing metal riffs the next.\\nEven if you're not sure you can play something, if you meet some people who are talented and interested in your abilities, give it a shot for a while. You might end up liking it.\\n2-3. Play in front of people.\\nOnce you've met people to play with and have some tunes together, it's a good idea to play them for people to get feedback. Ask some music fans to watch you perform and get their honest feedback and criticism. Then Try to improve your sound and continue developing as an artist.\\nMost of the time, hip-hop and electronic music will be recorded at home before playing live shows. Most rock bands will probably play live before doing any kind of recording. Play your music however works best.\\nStart small, if you're going to play live. Lots of coffee shops and bars will offer open-mic nights, which are designed to give first-timers a crack at the stage. Almost everyone at an open-mic will be inexperienced, so it's an easy and understanding audience.\\n2-4. Make some home recordings\\nIf you want to be a recording artist, it's good to get some experience recording music yourself and learning how to share your songs. Ableton, GarageBand, Fruity Loops and other types of cheap software are perfectly good for getting started.\\nAs you grow, you might want to invest in more complex (and expensive) recording software, including ProTools and Logic. These will give you more professional products for your sound.\\nYou don't necessarily need expensive gear to sound good. Even just recording a few acoustic songs on your built-in computer mic or your cellphone can sound good enough with a little reverb in GarageBand. Use what you've got and make it a part of your sound.\\n2-5. Share your music online\\nChief Keef and A$AP Rocky got huge record deals based on the strength of a few YouTube clips. For some kinds of music, this should be one of the first steps. Electronic music, hip-hop, and vocal pop music will have an easier time getting recognized online than at a club or bar. Instead of worrying about playing \\\"gigs\\\" in your town, take it straight to the Internet. You're more likely to get noticed there.\\nStart separate social networking pages for yourself as an artist, or for your group. Invite all of your own followers to follow that page for updates about gigs, new recordings, and other information about your music career.\\nBandcamp, Soundcloud, DatPiff, and BAND are all excellent choices that allow you to share high-quality sound files of your music and follow other bands, labels, and accounts for free.\\n2-6. Start playing out regularly and organize a tour.\\nAs you rehearse, record, and share your music online, it's important to connect with fans in a live setting as well, for most styles of music. Try to grow your fanbase by playing regular gigs and organizing a tour when it's financially possible.\\nKeep it local at first. Find a few local venues where you'll be able to play regular shows, and Try to get in tight with the management. Be reliable, consistent, and professional, and bring a crowd? They'll ask you back.\\nTry and book a short tour when you're first starting out. World tours with shows in Iceland and Japan probably aren't feasible for your first tours. Keep it to the tri-state area, no more than a week or two at most.\\n2-7. Start selling merchandise.\\nA cool looking band t-shirt, a few trendy patches, and other music-related merchandise is like free advertising for your music career. Every time someone wears the t-shirt of your band, there's the possibility that a few more people might get interested and check them out.\\nMerchandise is also an excellent way to make money and sustain a band, or to make a little money for recording and other costs associated with a solo career. If you've got cool-looking stuff to sell, you can make quite a bit of money at a single gig between merch, ticket sales, and guaranteed fees from the venue.\\n2-8. Consider taking your act to a bigger market.\\nIf you live in a small town, it's going to be tough to get noticed by a wider fan-base, whatever kind of music you play. Shows at the coffee shop around the corner are a great start. But think about whether or not it would benefit your music career by moving to a bigger city where there will be more opportunities.\\nNew York and Los Angeles are definitely places to get noticed, but it can be hard to crack into such a big scene. Consider moving to a more local big city first. Chicago or Minneapolis are good bets in the Midwest. Providence or Philadelphia are music towns on the East Coast. Nashville or Austin represent the South, and Portland or Seattle hold it down on the West Coast.\\n2-9. Try out for a reality show.\\nOne excellent shortcut to exposure is to get yourself on television. Even if you don't win, an appearance can be huge exposure. This can give talented people like you important industry contacts. Find those 15 minutes of fame and use them to further your ambitions.\\nTalent-based performance shows like American Idol, X-Factor, The Voice, or others will often be a good way to get exposure to a mainstream audience as a potential recording artist. It's a good way to see if you have what it takes.\\nMTV and other music-programs will sometimes host shows searching for the \\\"next big star\\\" of some particular style.\\n3. Getting a Record Deal\\n3-1. Record a professional demo\\nIf you want to get signed to a label, you need to have a high-quality demo recording of your music to share. Normally, the best way to do this is online, so it's helpful to update those old Bandcamp and Soundcloud accounts to represent your best-sounding recordings of your highest-quality material.\\nMost good demos are no more than a song or two. Record your hits, your absolute best material. No filler.\\nRemember: Labels don't sign artists because they hope they'll record great music one day. They sign talent who already records great music, then provide that artist with a push that they hope to profit from.\\n3-2. Prepare a press package.\\nPress packages are used to accompany demo tapes. The press package should explain who you are, what you do, and where you come from in a concise way. A basic press package should involve the following items:\\nA short bio, explaining who you are\\nPhotos\\nNewspaper write-ups\\nInterviews\\nReviews\\nQuotes or endorsements from other artists\\n3-3. Think about your image.\\nThe quality of your music is the most important part of a career in the music industry. But, talent won't take you all the way. To be successful, having a look that matches your sound is usually an important consideration in marketing a particular artist.\\nUse your sound to influence your look, and vice versa. If you look like a burly woodsman, it might be a good idea to emphasize the gruffer, more folk-like elements of your sound. If you're a clean-cut city-dweller, on the other hand, it might be a good idea to get some dirt under your fingernails and grow a beard if you want to be in a successful bluegrass band.\\n3-4. Send your material to labels that support your style of music.\\nWho put out your favorite artists' records? Where did they get their start? Who do you know at particular labels that might be willing to give your band a shot at a recording? Pick a few labels you think you might have a shot with and send them their A and R department your demo and press pack.\\nMajor labels like Warner Brothers, Virgin, and Sony BMG have a lot of money to throw around at established acts, but they typically only look at groups that have big potential to make money. Many of the acts will have multiple albums or industry success under their belts already.\\nIndependent labels might have less money, but are more willing to give you control over your product. There's typically more freedom with an indie label.\\nSome people think the more labels you send you material out to, the better chance you'll have of getting signed. It's important to be familiar with the labels you're contacting. Never engage in a carpet-bombing campaign. If you're sending your demo of folk tunes to metal labels, you're wasting everyone's time.\\n3-5. Play a label showcase.\\nAn alternative way of getting noticed and potentially signed by a record label is to Try to find out about industry showcases and festivals, or travel to one for a gig. You can typically apply to showcases by submitting materials, and then play and network when you're there. For many acts, this is the best way to get actual face-time with talent scouts.\\nSouth by Southwest in Austin, TX is one of the best places for up-start DIY acts to get noticed by the music industry, but any type of music festival is huge exposure for a band. Even if the stage you play on is the smallest one, it's great to be able to say that your name was on the bill with other big acts.\\n3-6. Consider putting out your own music.\\nIncreasingly, very popular acts are going independent. If you can sell your music directly to your fans with nobody in the middle, why mess around with a record label at all? Consider selling your own music online and covering the fees associated with it yourself.\\nRecord contracts include guarantees and advances, which don't require you to sell a lot. If you've got a single you know will sell a million copies, you stand to make a lot of money from iTunes alone, but if you're not sure you can deliver, a contract offers you more security.\\n3-7. Consider hiring a manager\\nAs you gain exposure and access to the recording industry, it can get pretty complicated to handle on your own. To make sure you don't get locked into any deals that are unfavorable, it's usually smart business to hire a manager that will handle the business side of your career, and possibly an agent to help you handle the marketing and public relations side of your career.\\nTips\\nIf you're a songwriter, try using the \\\"Download\\\" method to write songs. Write down every idea you have about a topic or song idea, like words, phrases, or full sentences. Then, pull from your notes when you're writing the actual song.[16]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nTanisha HallVocal Coach\\nExpert Interview. 27 March 2020.\\nAdvice and support is more important than you could know. You may not appreciate some of the honest advice you receive but in order to become successful you need to take it and work with it to better yourself and reach your goals.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Want to record hit songs and play music for a career? Being a recording artist takes a unique mixture of talent, dedication, and luck. But you can learn to give yourself the best chance to succeed. Learn how to develop your musical abilities into marketable skills and get yourself noticed. Then learn a little bit about how to get a record deal to work as a recording artist professionally.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Music\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find your musical talent.\", \"描述\": \"Do you want to be a pop singer? A classical musician? A rapper? The path will be a little different for every kind of recording artist. The first part of the journey is finding your specific talent for music.\\nWhat are you good at, musically? Want to be a pop singer? It can be a tough road. If you're pretty good at violin, it might be quicker and easier to focus on those skills. Be the pop diva of classical violin.\\nWhat are you most passionate about? Do you want to perform, and be the center of attention? Or do you just want to put your head down and play guitar in the background?\\nNot everyone gets to be a Beyonce or a Justin Timberlake. But the drummers, programmers, and back-up singers are all recording artists too. If you want to work in the music industry as a recording artist, think about other kinds of roles.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find your style.\", \"描述\": \"Whatever your talent, there are lots of ways to specialize and focus. There are big differences between opera singers and jazz singers, for example. Guitar players are an important part of jazz, metal, indie rock, and many different genres of music. To give yourself the best shot, pick one.\\nWhat do you like to listen to? Who are your musical heroes? What kind of music do you imagine that you're playing, when you imagine a future as a recording artist?\\nAlso think about who you are and where you come from. How might you market yourself? It might be hard to be a gangster rapper if you're from the suburbs. That environment might give you lots of opportunities to focus on jazz, classical, or indie rock though.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study your competition.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've discovered your talent and decided on a style you'd like to pursue, it's important to do some research. If you want to be a recording artist, study the other recording artists who perform in your chosen style.\\nListen closely to the music like it was your homework. Try to figure out what's good about a particular song, or style that you like. Why is one Rhianna single better than another? What is the difference between grindcore and death metal?\\nAlso look into the stories of the people who play it. What did your favorite guitar player do to get noticed? How did your heroes start? Check out interviews, documentaries, and liner notes as resources.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a good teacher\", \"描述\": \"Pop stars almost always have teachers and coaches who help them at every step of the way. There are almost no professional musicians who have never received any kind of training or guidance whatsoever.\\nIf you want to be a metal singer, you might think it's unnecessary to hire a vocal coach, and you might be right. But it's still good to find someone that you can talk to and learn from. Find a more experienced metal singer in your town and pick up the tricks of the trade.\\nTry to stick to contemporary musicians as role-model teachers. Jimi Hendrix might be your guitar hero, and it's great to learn from him as a player. But the music industry works a lot differently than it did in his day. Try to learn the business side from someone who knows it today.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Diversify your musical talents.\", \"描述\": \"It's hard to make it as a recording artist, and talent can only take you so far. The more parts of the business that you're familiar with, the better your chances of making it work. Learn to be as good a performer as possible. Learn to produce and record music to make you a well-rounded commodity. Here are some helpful wikiHow articles to help you round out your abilities:\\nHow to Read Music\\nHow to Write a Song\\nHow to Become a Music Producer\\nHow to Record Music at Home\\nHow to Start a Record Label\\nHow to Sing\\nHow to Learn to Play an Instrument\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Practice constantly.\", \"描述\": \"Being a recording artist doesn't happen to hobbyists. It's not something you do on the weekend, or in your spare time. If you want to be a recording artist professionally, you need to put your head down and practice, several hours a week. Learn fundamental scales and technique, as well as full songs that you're rehearsing.\\nIt's usually better to practice for a short time every day than to practice one day a week for several hours. It's much easier to build muscle memory and technique this way.\\nIf you play a classical instrument or sing, consider joining a school band, orchestra, or choir. These provide further instruction and opportunities. Playing and singing at church is also a common way of getting started.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Noticed\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try to meet similar performers or bands.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be a singer, you'll need some musicians to play with. If you want to be a rapper, you'll need a beat-maker and producer to collaborate with. Even if you want to be a solo guitar player, you'll need to meet people to play shows with and to network.\\nStart going to shows in your town and introducing yourself. Meet people as much as you can, and tell them you're a musician.\\nAdvertise on Craigslist, or other local online venues. Find a message board for local musicians, or put up flyers in the record store or music store, old-school style.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Play with everyone.\", \"描述\": \"As you meet people, you may find that nobody's interested in playing the exact kind of music that you want to play. That can be ok. Try out different styles, to make you a more well-rounded player. This can be a great way to get your foot in the door and start playing. Worry about playing exactly what you want later.\\nIf you're a guitar player, it'll be a lot easier to make it as a recording artist if you can play lots of different styles. You'll always have a gig if you can switch between playing straight-up country twang one day and playing convincing metal riffs the next.\\nEven if you're not sure you can play something, if you meet some people who are talented and interested in your abilities, give it a shot for a while. You might end up liking it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Play in front of people.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've met people to play with and have some tunes together, it's a good idea to play them for people to get feedback. Ask some music fans to watch you perform and get their honest feedback and criticism. Then Try to improve your sound and continue developing as an artist.\\nMost of the time, hip-hop and electronic music will be recorded at home before playing live shows. Most rock bands will probably play live before doing any kind of recording. Play your music however works best.\\nStart small, if you're going to play live. Lots of coffee shops and bars will offer open-mic nights, which are designed to give first-timers a crack at the stage. Almost everyone at an open-mic will be inexperienced, so it's an easy and understanding audience.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make some home recordings\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be a recording artist, it's good to get some experience recording music yourself and learning how to share your songs. Ableton, GarageBand, Fruity Loops and other types of cheap software are perfectly good for getting started.\\nAs you grow, you might want to invest in more complex (and expensive) recording software, including ProTools and Logic. These will give you more professional products for your sound.\\nYou don't necessarily need expensive gear to sound good. Even just recording a few acoustic songs on your built-in computer mic or your cellphone can sound good enough with a little reverb in GarageBand. Use what you've got and make it a part of your sound.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Share your music online\", \"描述\": \"Chief Keef and A$AP Rocky got huge record deals based on the strength of a few YouTube clips. For some kinds of music, this should be one of the first steps. Electronic music, hip-hop, and vocal pop music will have an easier time getting recognized online than at a club or bar. Instead of worrying about playing \\\"gigs\\\" in your town, take it straight to the Internet. You're more likely to get noticed there.\\nStart separate social networking pages for yourself as an artist, or for your group. Invite all of your own followers to follow that page for updates about gigs, new recordings, and other information about your music career.\\nBandcamp, Soundcloud, DatPiff, and BAND are all excellent choices that allow you to share high-quality sound files of your music and follow other bands, labels, and accounts for free.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Start playing out regularly and organize a tour.\", \"描述\": \"As you rehearse, record, and share your music online, it's important to connect with fans in a live setting as well, for most styles of music. Try to grow your fanbase by playing regular gigs and organizing a tour when it's financially possible.\\nKeep it local at first. Find a few local venues where you'll be able to play regular shows, and Try to get in tight with the management. Be reliable, consistent, and professional, and bring a crowd? They'll ask you back.\\nTry and book a short tour when you're first starting out. World tours with shows in Iceland and Japan probably aren't feasible for your first tours. Keep it to the tri-state area, no more than a week or two at most.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Start selling merchandise.\", \"描述\": \"A cool looking band t-shirt, a few trendy patches, and other music-related merchandise is like free advertising for your music career. Every time someone wears the t-shirt of your band, there's the possibility that a few more people might get interested and check them out.\\nMerchandise is also an excellent way to make money and sustain a band, or to make a little money for recording and other costs associated with a solo career. If you've got cool-looking stuff to sell, you can make quite a bit of money at a single gig between merch, ticket sales, and guaranteed fees from the venue.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Consider taking your act to a bigger market.\", \"描述\": \"If you live in a small town, it's going to be tough to get noticed by a wider fan-base, whatever kind of music you play. Shows at the coffee shop around the corner are a great start. But think about whether or not it would benefit your music career by moving to a bigger city where there will be more opportunities.\\nNew York and Los Angeles are definitely places to get noticed, but it can be hard to crack into such a big scene. Consider moving to a more local big city first. Chicago or Minneapolis are good bets in the Midwest. Providence or Philadelphia are music towns on the East Coast. Nashville or Austin represent the South, and Portland or Seattle hold it down on the West Coast.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Try out for a reality show.\", \"描述\": \"One excellent shortcut to exposure is to get yourself on television. Even if you don't win, an appearance can be huge exposure. This can give talented people like you important industry contacts. Find those 15 minutes of fame and use them to further your ambitions.\\nTalent-based performance shows like American Idol, X-Factor, The Voice, or others will often be a good way to get exposure to a mainstream audience as a potential recording artist. It's a good way to see if you have what it takes.\\nMTV and other music-programs will sometimes host shows searching for the \\\"next big star\\\" of some particular style.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting a Record Deal\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Record a professional demo\", \"描述\": \"If you want to get signed to a label, you need to have a high-quality demo recording of your music to share. Normally, the best way to do this is online, so it's helpful to update those old Bandcamp and Soundcloud accounts to represent your best-sounding recordings of your highest-quality material.\\nMost good demos are no more than a song or two. Record your hits, your absolute best material. No filler.\\nRemember: Labels don't sign artists because they hope they'll record great music one day. They sign talent who already records great music, then provide that artist with a push that they hope to profit from.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Prepare a press package.\", \"描述\": \"Press packages are used to accompany demo tapes. The press package should explain who you are, what you do, and where you come from in a concise way. A basic press package should involve the following items:\\nA short bio, explaining who you are\\nPhotos\\nNewspaper write-ups\\nInterviews\\nReviews\\nQuotes or endorsements from other artists\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Think about your image.\", \"描述\": \"The quality of your music is the most important part of a career in the music industry. But, talent won't take you all the way. To be successful, having a look that matches your sound is usually an important consideration in marketing a particular artist.\\nUse your sound to influence your look, and vice versa. If you look like a burly woodsman, it might be a good idea to emphasize the gruffer, more folk-like elements of your sound. If you're a clean-cut city-dweller, on the other hand, it might be a good idea to get some dirt under your fingernails and grow a beard if you want to be in a successful bluegrass band.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Send your material to labels that support your style of music.\", \"描述\": \"Who put out your favorite artists' records? Where did they get their start? Who do you know at particular labels that might be willing to give your band a shot at a recording? Pick a few labels you think you might have a shot with and send them their A and R department your demo and press pack.\\nMajor labels like Warner Brothers, Virgin, and Sony BMG have a lot of money to throw around at established acts, but they typically only look at groups that have big potential to make money. Many of the acts will have multiple albums or industry success under their belts already.\\nIndependent labels might have less money, but are more willing to give you control over your product. There's typically more freedom with an indie label.\\nSome people think the more labels you send you material out to, the better chance you'll have of getting signed. It's important to be familiar with the labels you're contacting. Never engage in a carpet-bombing campaign. If you're sending your demo of folk tunes to metal labels, you're wasting everyone's time.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Play a label showcase.\", \"描述\": \"An alternative way of getting noticed and potentially signed by a record label is to Try to find out about industry showcases and festivals, or travel to one for a gig. You can typically apply to showcases by submitting materials, and then play and network when you're there. For many acts, this is the best way to get actual face-time with talent scouts.\\nSouth by Southwest in Austin, TX is one of the best places for up-start DIY acts to get noticed by the music industry, but any type of music festival is huge exposure for a band. Even if the stage you play on is the smallest one, it's great to be able to say that your name was on the bill with other big acts.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider putting out your own music.\", \"描述\": \"Increasingly, very popular acts are going independent. If you can sell your music directly to your fans with nobody in the middle, why mess around with a record label at all? Consider selling your own music online and covering the fees associated with it yourself.\\nRecord contracts include guarantees and advances, which don't require you to sell a lot. If you've got a single you know will sell a million copies, you stand to make a lot of money from iTunes alone, but if you're not sure you can deliver, a contract offers you more security.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Consider hiring a manager\", \"描述\": \"As you gain exposure and access to the recording industry, it can get pretty complicated to handle on your own. To make sure you don't get locked into any deals that are unfavorable, it's usually smart business to hire a manager that will handle the business side of your career, and possibly an agent to help you handle the marketing and public relations side of your career.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you're a songwriter, try using the \\\"Download\\\" method to write songs. Write down every idea you have about a topic or song idea, like words, phrases, or full sentences. Then, pull from your notes when you're writing the actual song.[16]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nTanisha HallVocal Coach\\nExpert Interview. 27 March 2020.\\n\", \"Advice and support is more important than you could know. You may not appreciate some of the honest advice you receive but in order to become successful you need to take it and work with it to better yourself and reach your goals.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,712 |
How to Become a Red Cross Volunteer
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1. Researching Ways to Help
1-1. Learn about the mission of the Red Cross.
Before you join the Red Cross as a volunteer, make sure you understand the organization and the people it serves. The Red Cross was founded over a century ago to alleviate human suffering in times of disaster and danger. Though the organization is known for helping in times of crisis, it also supports local communities all over the world in the day-to-day.
Check out the Red Cross website.
Read about the history of the organization.
1-2. Evaluate the time commitment you can make.
Working for the Red Cross is noble, and the efforts of volunteers are crucial. However, there are only so many hours in the week, and you probably have other things to worry about, like work, school, or family obligations. Be honest with yourself about the amount of time you have to dedicate to the Red Cross, and where it will fit into your schedule--whether that’s for a couple of hours a week, an entire day once a month, or as-needed for disaster relief.
It might help you to take your paper or electronic calendar and mark the free time you have during the week.
1-3. Figure out what you want to do.
The Red Cross is a behemoth of an organization, and many types of volunteers are needed to keep it running smoothly. This is great for you: it means there’s probably a position that suits your passions and talents. There are over 30 types of opportunities, depending on location. Here are some of the most common.
If you are good at administrative work, choose a clerical function. You can assist with mailings, grants, and special events.
Investigate a stint on the Board of Directors if you have good leadership and fundraising skills.
If you like to teach, volunteer as an instructor. The Red Cross uses volunteers to teach babysitting, life guarding, first aid, health, and water safety.
If you want to volunteer in the field, sign up as a disaster prevention or response volunteer. You will have the opportunity to assist communities as they prepare for, prevent, and respond to disasters, but you may have to travel.
Work as a volunteer on special services provided by the Red Cross. If you are especially interested in HIV/AIDS prevention, blood drives, homeless issues and humanitarian work, focus on that. Choose a project, and get involved in education, training, and other services.
If you are eager to travel, and have foreign language skills and a large chunk of free time in your future, you can look into international volunteering opportunities.
1-4. Call your local Red Cross.
Find the number on your country’s national Red Cross website; for instance, here is the chapter listing for the US Red Cross. Each local chapter is different, depending on the needs of the community. It stands to reason that you will best learn exactly what you can do to help by talking to the chapter itself. The chapter should be able to connect you to a volunteer coordinator, whose job it is to make sure you’re informed. Ask plenty of questions.
”What kind of time commitment do you ask?” You should know how often you should come in every month, and for how long they seek to retain volunteers.
”Is there an area in which you’re looking for volunteers right now?” You might want to be a swim instructor, but don’t set your heart on it. If your chapter is glutted with swim instructors and is looking for someone to pass out snacks at blood drives instead, it’s best to go where you’re needed.
”Is any special certification required?” Most Red Crosses will provide the training you need to volunteer, but if you’re already, say, CPR-certified, you’ll be ahead of the game.
1-5. Use Volunteer Match to find an opportunity.
Once you’ve got an idea what it’s like to serve your local Red Cross, and you understand where you’re most needed, then sign up! Many countries’ Red Cross websites have a tool to match you up with appropriate volunteer opportunities. It should be easily accessible from the national website.
Enter your location and field of interest.
Include a few special skills that you have.
Note the distance you are willing to travel.
Mention whether you are open to working with kids, teens, seniors, or large groups.
Be willing to wait a week or two for processing.
1-6. Be open to a background check.
Especially if you are volunteering with kids, the Red Cross may ask if they can run a background check on you. This is commonplace for volunteer positions of all kinds, so don’t be offended if you’re asked to complete one. It’s really just to ensure that everyone the Red Cross serves (including you!) is safe.
2. Completing Your Training
2-1. Review your existing skills.
If you’re volunteering in a field that’s already a specialty of yours, you may want to refresh yourself so you’re in top shape to serve the organization. So do a review! Practice swimming or first aid, or review old textbooks to make sure you know the basics of your subject.
If you’re teaching, try a practice lesson on friends or family members.
Check your existing certifications. Many first-aid certificates expire after a few years, so you may need to renew.
2-2. Take an online orientation.
In some cases, before you do in-person training, you can study up on your chosen volunteer post with a course on the Red Cross’s website. After you receive your volunteer placement, Google it to see if the Red Cross offers any resources online.
Make sure you understand everything you learned in the orientation--if it helps, you can quiz yourself with the "knowledge check" at the end of certain sections.
Review any area that you are unsure about.
Bookmark the orientation when you’re finished. It might be helpful later.
2-3. Train in-person.
Your local chapter will let you know what kind of learning opportunities are required, and which are optional but accessible. Most offices will be able to train you in first aid and local disaster relief, which entails responses to things like house fires and accidents.
You may also have the option to get trained in national disaster relief, which involves larger-scale events like hurricanes and floods.
For in-person training, be professional: arrive promptly, pay attention, and stay the whole time.
Think about other training you’re interested in doing, even if they don’t directly pertain to your post. A well-rounded volunteer is a good volunteer.
2-4. Get help when you need it.
Never be afraid to get in touch with the volunteer coordinator. After all, it’s their job to make sure that all volunteers are equipped to serve the Red Cross to the best of their ability. Reach out to them if you have questions about your duties, schedule, or the structure of the organization. They’re there to help.
If you need to cancel a shift, let the coordinator know by calling as soon as possible and saying something like "Hi, it's Ruby, I won't be able to make my normal swimming class on Tuesday due to illness. Please let me know if I can help with finding a sub."
If you're feeling a little overwhelmed and want to know ways to be more effective, you can say "I've appreciated the First Aid trainings I've done with the Red Cross, but I want to learn more about how to stay mentally calm and collected during an emergency. Do you know of any books or courses that might help?"
3. Serving the Red Cross
3-1. Treat volunteering like a job.
As a volunteer for the Red Cross, you’re doing some of the most important work in the world. It’s incredibly important to approach your commitment to the organization as seriously as you would approach a paying position. (Perhaps even more seriously--people’s lives are at stake!) This means sticking to professional and courteous behavior. Take steps to make sure you:
Arrive on time and stay for your full shift.
Honor your commitments. If you say you’re going to do something, then make sure you show up and do it.
Do the best work you can. You can’t phone it in here--bring all the energy you can.
Be kind and build relationships. Help out staff and fellow volunteers when you can, because it’s nice. In addition, you may want to ask for a reference in the future.
3-2. Be flexible.
The Red Cross is needed because disaster can strike at any time or place. As a volunteer for the Red Cross, you need to be ready for this. Plan ahead so you’re ready to help whenever the moment calls for it.
Keep a charged cell phone with you for alerts.
Trade phone numbers with fellow volunteers. You may need to call them for backup, or to fill in if you’re sick and have to miss a shift.
Pack a backpack you can grab with supplies that you’ll need. This may include clean water, a radio, and medications.
3-3. Keep learning.
You may have finished your initial training, but there’s so much more to discover! Keep reading up on the organization’s history and your particular function within it. Remember to review and advance your existing certifications when necessary.
If you’re working with a more experienced volunteer, ask questions.
Broaden your horizons by taking additional non-required training. You might even discover a whole new area you want to volunteer in.
Stay aware of current events. It's important to know about natural disasters that threaten other parts of the world, as well as your community.
3-4. Support your fellow volunteers.
Red Cross volunteers are some of the kindest and most dedicated people around. Though not everyone you meet will be your new best friend, it’s still worth your time to get to know the people you’re working alongside. You can teach each other a lot, and you’ll probably have a lot more fun on your shifts if you know your cohort.
On your shifts, ask your fellow volunteers (non-invasive) questions about their lives. What motivated them to start volunteering?
Hold a skill share. If you work with several other volunteers, get together and learn! You can show each other cool skills that have to do with the Red Cross, or focus on other ones.
Socialize outside of work. Go bowling or organize a potluck--anything that the group will enjoy.
3-5. Help the Red Cross in other ways.
The volunteers are the heart of the Red Cross, but it has other needs as well. In addition to volunteering, you can sign up to give blood, or make a donation to the charity.
For your birthday or the holidays, ask for donations to the organization in lieu of gifts.
Involve your friends and family, too. You might recruit new volunteers among them.
3-6. Be proud of your work.
The Red Cross is an organization with a long and wonderful history. It has accomplished amazing feats over the course of its existence, and a lot of this is directly due to the efforts of volunteers like you. Keep doing what you’re doing--you are becoming a small part of history.
Tips
Get other people involved in your volunteer work. Recruit friends, family members, and neighbors to volunteer with you.
Warnings
Do not take on a volunteer commitment if you don’t think you have time for it.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Researching Ways to Help\\n1-1. Learn about the mission of the Red Cross.\\nBefore you join the Red Cross as a volunteer, make sure you understand the organization and the people it serves. The Red Cross was founded over a century ago to alleviate human suffering in times of disaster and danger. Though the organization is known for helping in times of crisis, it also supports local communities all over the world in the day-to-day.\\nCheck out the Red Cross website.\\nRead about the history of the organization.\\n1-2. Evaluate the time commitment you can make.\\nWorking for the Red Cross is noble, and the efforts of volunteers are crucial. However, there are only so many hours in the week, and you probably have other things to worry about, like work, school, or family obligations. Be honest with yourself about the amount of time you have to dedicate to the Red Cross, and where it will fit into your schedule--whether that’s for a couple of hours a week, an entire day once a month, or as-needed for disaster relief.\\nIt might help you to take your paper or electronic calendar and mark the free time you have during the week.\\n1-3. Figure out what you want to do.\\nThe Red Cross is a behemoth of an organization, and many types of volunteers are needed to keep it running smoothly. This is great for you: it means there’s probably a position that suits your passions and talents. There are over 30 types of opportunities, depending on location. Here are some of the most common.\\nIf you are good at administrative work, choose a clerical function. You can assist with mailings, grants, and special events.\\nInvestigate a stint on the Board of Directors if you have good leadership and fundraising skills.\\nIf you like to teach, volunteer as an instructor. The Red Cross uses volunteers to teach babysitting, life guarding, first aid, health, and water safety.\\nIf you want to volunteer in the field, sign up as a disaster prevention or response volunteer. You will have the opportunity to assist communities as they prepare for, prevent, and respond to disasters, but you may have to travel.\\nWork as a volunteer on special services provided by the Red Cross. If you are especially interested in HIV/AIDS prevention, blood drives, homeless issues and humanitarian work, focus on that. Choose a project, and get involved in education, training, and other services.\\nIf you are eager to travel, and have foreign language skills and a large chunk of free time in your future, you can look into international volunteering opportunities.\\n1-4. Call your local Red Cross.\\nFind the number on your country’s national Red Cross website; for instance, here is the chapter listing for the US Red Cross. Each local chapter is different, depending on the needs of the community. It stands to reason that you will best learn exactly what you can do to help by talking to the chapter itself. The chapter should be able to connect you to a volunteer coordinator, whose job it is to make sure you’re informed. Ask plenty of questions.\\n”What kind of time commitment do you ask?” You should know how often you should come in every month, and for how long they seek to retain volunteers.\\n”Is there an area in which you’re looking for volunteers right now?” You might want to be a swim instructor, but don’t set your heart on it. If your chapter is glutted with swim instructors and is looking for someone to pass out snacks at blood drives instead, it’s best to go where you’re needed.\\n”Is any special certification required?” Most Red Crosses will provide the training you need to volunteer, but if you’re already, say, CPR-certified, you’ll be ahead of the game.\\n1-5. Use Volunteer Match to find an opportunity.\\nOnce you’ve got an idea what it’s like to serve your local Red Cross, and you understand where you’re most needed, then sign up! Many countries’ Red Cross websites have a tool to match you up with appropriate volunteer opportunities. It should be easily accessible from the national website.\\nEnter your location and field of interest.\\nInclude a few special skills that you have.\\nNote the distance you are willing to travel.\\nMention whether you are open to working with kids, teens, seniors, or large groups.\\nBe willing to wait a week or two for processing.\\n1-6. Be open to a background check.\\nEspecially if you are volunteering with kids, the Red Cross may ask if they can run a background check on you. This is commonplace for volunteer positions of all kinds, so don’t be offended if you’re asked to complete one. It’s really just to ensure that everyone the Red Cross serves (including you!) is safe.\\n2. Completing Your Training\\n2-1. Review your existing skills.\\nIf you’re volunteering in a field that’s already a specialty of yours, you may want to refresh yourself so you’re in top shape to serve the organization. So do a review! Practice swimming or first aid, or review old textbooks to make sure you know the basics of your subject.\\nIf you’re teaching, try a practice lesson on friends or family members.\\nCheck your existing certifications. Many first-aid certificates expire after a few years, so you may need to renew.\\n2-2. Take an online orientation.\\nIn some cases, before you do in-person training, you can study up on your chosen volunteer post with a course on the Red Cross’s website. After you receive your volunteer placement, Google it to see if the Red Cross offers any resources online.\\nMake sure you understand everything you learned in the orientation--if it helps, you can quiz yourself with the \\\"knowledge check\\\" at the end of certain sections.\\nReview any area that you are unsure about.\\nBookmark the orientation when you’re finished. It might be helpful later.\\n2-3. Train in-person.\\nYour local chapter will let you know what kind of learning opportunities are required, and which are optional but accessible. Most offices will be able to train you in first aid and local disaster relief, which entails responses to things like house fires and accidents.\\nYou may also have the option to get trained in national disaster relief, which involves larger-scale events like hurricanes and floods.\\nFor in-person training, be professional: arrive promptly, pay attention, and stay the whole time.\\nThink about other training you’re interested in doing, even if they don’t directly pertain to your post. A well-rounded volunteer is a good volunteer.\\n2-4. Get help when you need it.\\nNever be afraid to get in touch with the volunteer coordinator. After all, it’s their job to make sure that all volunteers are equipped to serve the Red Cross to the best of their ability. Reach out to them if you have questions about your duties, schedule, or the structure of the organization. They’re there to help.\\nIf you need to cancel a shift, let the coordinator know by calling as soon as possible and saying something like \\\"Hi, it's Ruby, I won't be able to make my normal swimming class on Tuesday due to illness. Please let me know if I can help with finding a sub.\\\"\\nIf you're feeling a little overwhelmed and want to know ways to be more effective, you can say \\\"I've appreciated the First Aid trainings I've done with the Red Cross, but I want to learn more about how to stay mentally calm and collected during an emergency. Do you know of any books or courses that might help?\\\"\\n3. Serving the Red Cross\\n3-1. Treat volunteering like a job.\\nAs a volunteer for the Red Cross, you’re doing some of the most important work in the world. It’s incredibly important to approach your commitment to the organization as seriously as you would approach a paying position. (Perhaps even more seriously--people’s lives are at stake!) This means sticking to professional and courteous behavior. Take steps to make sure you:\\nArrive on time and stay for your full shift.\\nHonor your commitments. If you say you’re going to do something, then make sure you show up and do it.\\nDo the best work you can. You can’t phone it in here--bring all the energy you can.\\nBe kind and build relationships. Help out staff and fellow volunteers when you can, because it’s nice. In addition, you may want to ask for a reference in the future.\\n3-2. Be flexible.\\nThe Red Cross is needed because disaster can strike at any time or place. As a volunteer for the Red Cross, you need to be ready for this. Plan ahead so you’re ready to help whenever the moment calls for it.\\nKeep a charged cell phone with you for alerts.\\nTrade phone numbers with fellow volunteers. You may need to call them for backup, or to fill in if you’re sick and have to miss a shift.\\nPack a backpack you can grab with supplies that you’ll need. This may include clean water, a radio, and medications.\\n3-3. Keep learning.\\nYou may have finished your initial training, but there’s so much more to discover! Keep reading up on the organization’s history and your particular function within it. Remember to review and advance your existing certifications when necessary.\\nIf you’re working with a more experienced volunteer, ask questions.\\nBroaden your horizons by taking additional non-required training. You might even discover a whole new area you want to volunteer in.\\nStay aware of current events. It's important to know about natural disasters that threaten other parts of the world, as well as your community.\\n3-4. Support your fellow volunteers.\\nRed Cross volunteers are some of the kindest and most dedicated people around. Though not everyone you meet will be your new best friend, it’s still worth your time to get to know the people you’re working alongside. You can teach each other a lot, and you’ll probably have a lot more fun on your shifts if you know your cohort.\\nOn your shifts, ask your fellow volunteers (non-invasive) questions about their lives. What motivated them to start volunteering?\\nHold a skill share. If you work with several other volunteers, get together and learn! You can show each other cool skills that have to do with the Red Cross, or focus on other ones.\\nSocialize outside of work. Go bowling or organize a potluck--anything that the group will enjoy.\\n3-5. Help the Red Cross in other ways.\\nThe volunteers are the heart of the Red Cross, but it has other needs as well. In addition to volunteering, you can sign up to give blood, or make a donation to the charity.\\nFor your birthday or the holidays, ask for donations to the organization in lieu of gifts.\\nInvolve your friends and family, too. You might recruit new volunteers among them.\\n3-6. Be proud of your work.\\nThe Red Cross is an organization with a long and wonderful history. It has accomplished amazing feats over the course of its existence, and a lot of this is directly due to the efforts of volunteers like you. Keep doing what you’re doing--you are becoming a small part of history.\\nTips\\nGet other people involved in your volunteer work. Recruit friends, family members, and neighbors to volunteer with you.\\nWarnings\\nDo not take on a volunteer commitment if you don’t think you have time for it.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The Red Cross is a charitable organization that provides humanitarian aid to people and regions that are in need. It offers relief to victims of disaster and helps communities to prevent, prepare for, and respond to emergencies. The easiest way you can be a part of its mission by volunteering. Red Cross volunteers are able to directly serve their community, which is rewarding, and are able to choose from many different ways to help. Figure out what time and talents you have to offer, train with your local office, and buckle down at your work, and you’ll be a valuable part of a great cause with a rich history.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Researching Ways to Help\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about the mission of the Red Cross.\", \"描述\": \"Before you join the Red Cross as a volunteer, make sure you understand the organization and the people it serves. The Red Cross was founded over a century ago to alleviate human suffering in times of disaster and danger. Though the organization is known for helping in times of crisis, it also supports local communities all over the world in the day-to-day.\\nCheck out the Red Cross website.\\nRead about the history of the organization.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Evaluate the time commitment you can make.\", \"描述\": \"Working for the Red Cross is noble, and the efforts of volunteers are crucial. However, there are only so many hours in the week, and you probably have other things to worry about, like work, school, or family obligations. Be honest with yourself about the amount of time you have to dedicate to the Red Cross, and where it will fit into your schedule--whether that’s for a couple of hours a week, an entire day once a month, or as-needed for disaster relief.\\nIt might help you to take your paper or electronic calendar and mark the free time you have during the week.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Figure out what you want to do.\", \"描述\": \"The Red Cross is a behemoth of an organization, and many types of volunteers are needed to keep it running smoothly. This is great for you: it means there’s probably a position that suits your passions and talents. There are over 30 types of opportunities, depending on location. Here are some of the most common.\\nIf you are good at administrative work, choose a clerical function. You can assist with mailings, grants, and special events.\\nInvestigate a stint on the Board of Directors if you have good leadership and fundraising skills.\\nIf you like to teach, volunteer as an instructor. The Red Cross uses volunteers to teach babysitting, life guarding, first aid, health, and water safety.\\nIf you want to volunteer in the field, sign up as a disaster prevention or response volunteer. You will have the opportunity to assist communities as they prepare for, prevent, and respond to disasters, but you may have to travel.\\nWork as a volunteer on special services provided by the Red Cross. If you are especially interested in HIV/AIDS prevention, blood drives, homeless issues and humanitarian work, focus on that. Choose a project, and get involved in education, training, and other services.\\nIf you are eager to travel, and have foreign language skills and a large chunk of free time in your future, you can look into international volunteering opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Call your local Red Cross.\", \"描述\": \"Find the number on your country’s national Red Cross website; for instance, here is the chapter listing for the US Red Cross. Each local chapter is different, depending on the needs of the community. It stands to reason that you will best learn exactly what you can do to help by talking to the chapter itself. The chapter should be able to connect you to a volunteer coordinator, whose job it is to make sure you’re informed. Ask plenty of questions.\\n”What kind of time commitment do you ask?” You should know how often you should come in every month, and for how long they seek to retain volunteers.\\n”Is there an area in which you’re looking for volunteers right now?” You might want to be a swim instructor, but don’t set your heart on it. If your chapter is glutted with swim instructors and is looking for someone to pass out snacks at blood drives instead, it’s best to go where you’re needed.\\n”Is any special certification required?” Most Red Crosses will provide the training you need to volunteer, but if you’re already, say, CPR-certified, you’ll be ahead of the game.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use Volunteer Match to find an opportunity.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve got an idea what it’s like to serve your local Red Cross, and you understand where you’re most needed, then sign up! Many countries’ Red Cross websites have a tool to match you up with appropriate volunteer opportunities. It should be easily accessible from the national website.\\nEnter your location and field of interest.\\nInclude a few special skills that you have.\\nNote the distance you are willing to travel.\\nMention whether you are open to working with kids, teens, seniors, or large groups.\\nBe willing to wait a week or two for processing.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be open to a background check.\", \"描述\": \"Especially if you are volunteering with kids, the Red Cross may ask if they can run a background check on you. This is commonplace for volunteer positions of all kinds, so don’t be offended if you’re asked to complete one. It’s really just to ensure that everyone the Red Cross serves (including you!) is safe.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing Your Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Review your existing skills.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re volunteering in a field that’s already a specialty of yours, you may want to refresh yourself so you’re in top shape to serve the organization. So do a review! Practice swimming or first aid, or review old textbooks to make sure you know the basics of your subject.\\nIf you’re teaching, try a practice lesson on friends or family members.\\nCheck your existing certifications. Many first-aid certificates expire after a few years, so you may need to renew.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take an online orientation.\", \"描述\": \"In some cases, before you do in-person training, you can study up on your chosen volunteer post with a course on the Red Cross’s website. After you receive your volunteer placement, Google it to see if the Red Cross offers any resources online.\\nMake sure you understand everything you learned in the orientation--if it helps, you can quiz yourself with the \\\"knowledge check\\\" at the end of certain sections.\\nReview any area that you are unsure about.\\nBookmark the orientation when you’re finished. It might be helpful later.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Train in-person.\", \"描述\": \"Your local chapter will let you know what kind of learning opportunities are required, and which are optional but accessible. Most offices will be able to train you in first aid and local disaster relief, which entails responses to things like house fires and accidents.\\nYou may also have the option to get trained in national disaster relief, which involves larger-scale events like hurricanes and floods.\\nFor in-person training, be professional: arrive promptly, pay attention, and stay the whole time.\\nThink about other training you’re interested in doing, even if they don’t directly pertain to your post. A well-rounded volunteer is a good volunteer.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get help when you need it.\", \"描述\": \"Never be afraid to get in touch with the volunteer coordinator. After all, it’s their job to make sure that all volunteers are equipped to serve the Red Cross to the best of their ability. Reach out to them if you have questions about your duties, schedule, or the structure of the organization. They’re there to help.\\nIf you need to cancel a shift, let the coordinator know by calling as soon as possible and saying something like \\\"Hi, it's Ruby, I won't be able to make my normal swimming class on Tuesday due to illness. Please let me know if I can help with finding a sub.\\\"\\nIf you're feeling a little overwhelmed and want to know ways to be more effective, you can say \\\"I've appreciated the First Aid trainings I've done with the Red Cross, but I want to learn more about how to stay mentally calm and collected during an emergency. Do you know of any books or courses that might help?\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Serving the Red Cross\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Treat volunteering like a job.\", \"描述\": \"As a volunteer for the Red Cross, you’re doing some of the most important work in the world. It’s incredibly important to approach your commitment to the organization as seriously as you would approach a paying position. (Perhaps even more seriously--people’s lives are at stake!) This means sticking to professional and courteous behavior. Take steps to make sure you:\\nArrive on time and stay for your full shift.\\nHonor your commitments. If you say you’re going to do something, then make sure you show up and do it.\\nDo the best work you can. You can’t phone it in here--bring all the energy you can.\\nBe kind and build relationships. Help out staff and fellow volunteers when you can, because it’s nice. In addition, you may want to ask for a reference in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be flexible.\", \"描述\": \"The Red Cross is needed because disaster can strike at any time or place. As a volunteer for the Red Cross, you need to be ready for this. Plan ahead so you’re ready to help whenever the moment calls for it.\\nKeep a charged cell phone with you for alerts.\\nTrade phone numbers with fellow volunteers. You may need to call them for backup, or to fill in if you’re sick and have to miss a shift.\\nPack a backpack you can grab with supplies that you’ll need. This may include clean water, a radio, and medications.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep learning.\", \"描述\": \"You may have finished your initial training, but there’s so much more to discover! Keep reading up on the organization’s history and your particular function within it. Remember to review and advance your existing certifications when necessary.\\nIf you’re working with a more experienced volunteer, ask questions.\\nBroaden your horizons by taking additional non-required training. You might even discover a whole new area you want to volunteer in.\\nStay aware of current events. It's important to know about natural disasters that threaten other parts of the world, as well as your community.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Support your fellow volunteers.\", \"描述\": \"Red Cross volunteers are some of the kindest and most dedicated people around. Though not everyone you meet will be your new best friend, it’s still worth your time to get to know the people you’re working alongside. You can teach each other a lot, and you’ll probably have a lot more fun on your shifts if you know your cohort.\\nOn your shifts, ask your fellow volunteers (non-invasive) questions about their lives. What motivated them to start volunteering?\\nHold a skill share. If you work with several other volunteers, get together and learn! You can show each other cool skills that have to do with the Red Cross, or focus on other ones.\\nSocialize outside of work. Go bowling or organize a potluck--anything that the group will enjoy.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Help the Red Cross in other ways.\", \"描述\": \"The volunteers are the heart of the Red Cross, but it has other needs as well. In addition to volunteering, you can sign up to give blood, or make a donation to the charity.\\nFor your birthday or the holidays, ask for donations to the organization in lieu of gifts.\\nInvolve your friends and family, too. You might recruit new volunteers among them.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be proud of your work.\", \"描述\": \"The Red Cross is an organization with a long and wonderful history. It has accomplished amazing feats over the course of its existence, and a lot of this is directly due to the efforts of volunteers like you. Keep doing what you’re doing--you are becoming a small part of history.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Get other people involved in your volunteer work. Recruit friends, family members, and neighbors to volunteer with you.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not take on a volunteer commitment if you don’t think you have time for it.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,713 |
How to Become a Referee
|
1. Understanding Your Sport
1-1. Know which sport you want to referee.
Each sport has different regulations and procedures, and you will need to be certified as a referee for a specific sport. If you are not sure which sport you want to referee, some things to consider may include:
Which sport are you most passionate about?
Which sport are you most familiar with?
What refereeing opportunities are available in your area?
Do you have friends/family/children that play a sport you could referee?
1-2. Attend games.
The best way to become familiar with a sport is to attend games. For example, if you want to become an umpire in baseball, then attend baseball games. Observe how the game is played, the signals and procedures referees use, how calls are made, and how disputes are arbitrated. Attending games is also a good way to become acquainted with sporting opportunities in your area, and to meet fellow referees.
1-3. Find your local sports association or sports officials association.
To become a referee, you will need to be certified by a relevant sports association, such as the American Youth Soccer Organization, USA Rugby, or a state High School Association. If you are not sure which association certifies referees in the sport you are interested in (or how to contact it), attend games and ask coaches or referees.
Some sports associations have regional representatives who can guide you through the process of becoming a referee.
1-4. Be open-minded about becoming a referee.
Lots of people can be referees; you don't have to be perfect or even great at your sport. There can be great, unfilled opportunities for refereeing in your area, or ways that you can give back to your community by refereeing.
For instance, a youth soccer league in your area might be in need of a referee. Even if you aren't a spectacular player or have no previous refereeing experience, you can learn to become a referee and make a difference in people's lives.
2. Getting Certified
2-1. Be at least a minimum age, if required.
Some sports associations will require you to be above a minimum age (such as 21) in order to be certified as a referee. If you are below this minimum age, you can still find out everything you can about refereeing in your chosen sport while you wait.
2-2. Meet physical requirements.
To become a referee for many sports, you must have normal vision, hearing, and mobility. Some certification processes will also involve physical fitness tests, so you should begin training even before you expect to become certified.
2-3. Take a training course.
Sports associations typically expect referees to attend an officially sanctioned training program before becoming certified. These regularly-offered courses may be as short as a few hours, or be more extensive. Usually, there is a fee tor taking the course. You may be assigned books, websites, practice tests, or other materials to help you learn the rules and regulations of your sport. Courses typically cover information such as:
Making signals
Using game time correctly
Positioning
Arbitrating violations
Specific concerns depending upon whether you will be refereeing children or adults
2-4. Attend a rules clinic.
Rules clinics are opportunities to lean about current game rules, safety regulations, and concerns for your sport. Sports associations will post schedules of regularly held rules clinics. In some cases, rules clinics are held as face-to-face meetings, while in others they may be offered online.
In many cases, you will need to attend a rules clinic regularly (such as once a year, or every other year) even after becoming a referee.
2-5. Pass a certification test.
An examination is usually the culminating part of a referee training course. In some cases, you will have to be periodically re-certified as a referee by taking an updated examination. Tests typically cover items such as:
Regulations of your sport
A physical fitness examination
A practical evaluation, in which you demonstrate your ability to make sound calls
2-6. Complete a background check, if required.
The referee certification process for some sports associations will entail a background check and/or fingerprinting. This is especially the case if the refereeing position will involve working with children. Your sports association and training program will explain this requirement and how to fulfill it.
2-7. Pay a fee, if required.
Many sports associations require you to pay a fee to be licensed as a referee. The fee may cover either the cost of membership in the association, or a specific referee's fee. The fee amount will vary depending on the sport you are interested in.
3. Succeeding as a Referee
3-1. Get the appropriate gear.
To actually serve as a referee for a game, you will need certain equipment. As a referee, you are expected to wear a uniform that meets your sport association's regulations. In addition, you may need other items particular to your sport, which may include:
Flags
Cards
A whistle
An approved watch
3-2. Understand the work a referee does.
A referee is expected to be present and observant at games, make sure that players follow rules and treat each other fairly, and arbitrate any disputes that may arise. Referees can go beyond these basics by:
Modeling fair and honest behavior, especially for youth
Keeping records of all games officiated
Refereeing tournaments in addition to regular games
Making reports to the sports association when necessary
3-3. Get recertified.
Since rules and safety regulations for a sport can change over time, it is a good idea for referees to take refresher courses. Many sports associations will require regular recertification if you want to continue as a referee.
3-4. Pass additional certifications to advance as a referee.
For many sports, once you have served as a referee for some time, you may be able to advance to a higher level of referee. This can mean having the responsibility of directing other referees, the ability to referee non-local games, and other services.
In order to advance, you must usually have refereed a certain number of games, attended regular rules clinics, and passed additional certification tests. Specific requirements can vary depending upon your sport.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Your Sport\\n1-1. Know which sport you want to referee.\\nEach sport has different regulations and procedures, and you will need to be certified as a referee for a specific sport. If you are not sure which sport you want to referee, some things to consider may include:\\nWhich sport are you most passionate about?\\nWhich sport are you most familiar with?\\nWhat refereeing opportunities are available in your area?\\nDo you have friends/family/children that play a sport you could referee?\\n1-2. Attend games.\\nThe best way to become familiar with a sport is to attend games. For example, if you want to become an umpire in baseball, then attend baseball games. Observe how the game is played, the signals and procedures referees use, how calls are made, and how disputes are arbitrated. Attending games is also a good way to become acquainted with sporting opportunities in your area, and to meet fellow referees.\\n1-3. Find your local sports association or sports officials association.\\nTo become a referee, you will need to be certified by a relevant sports association, such as the American Youth Soccer Organization, USA Rugby, or a state High School Association. If you are not sure which association certifies referees in the sport you are interested in (or how to contact it), attend games and ask coaches or referees.\\nSome sports associations have regional representatives who can guide you through the process of becoming a referee.\\n1-4. Be open-minded about becoming a referee.\\nLots of people can be referees; you don't have to be perfect or even great at your sport. There can be great, unfilled opportunities for refereeing in your area, or ways that you can give back to your community by refereeing.\\nFor instance, a youth soccer league in your area might be in need of a referee. Even if you aren't a spectacular player or have no previous refereeing experience, you can learn to become a referee and make a difference in people's lives.\\n2. Getting Certified\\n2-1. Be at least a minimum age, if required.\\nSome sports associations will require you to be above a minimum age (such as 21) in order to be certified as a referee. If you are below this minimum age, you can still find out everything you can about refereeing in your chosen sport while you wait.\\n2-2. Meet physical requirements.\\nTo become a referee for many sports, you must have normal vision, hearing, and mobility. Some certification processes will also involve physical fitness tests, so you should begin training even before you expect to become certified.\\n2-3. Take a training course.\\nSports associations typically expect referees to attend an officially sanctioned training program before becoming certified. These regularly-offered courses may be as short as a few hours, or be more extensive. Usually, there is a fee tor taking the course. You may be assigned books, websites, practice tests, or other materials to help you learn the rules and regulations of your sport. Courses typically cover information such as:\\nMaking signals\\nUsing game time correctly\\nPositioning\\nArbitrating violations\\nSpecific concerns depending upon whether you will be refereeing children or adults\\n2-4. Attend a rules clinic.\\nRules clinics are opportunities to lean about current game rules, safety regulations, and concerns for your sport. Sports associations will post schedules of regularly held rules clinics. In some cases, rules clinics are held as face-to-face meetings, while in others they may be offered online.\\nIn many cases, you will need to attend a rules clinic regularly (such as once a year, or every other year) even after becoming a referee.\\n2-5. Pass a certification test.\\nAn examination is usually the culminating part of a referee training course. In some cases, you will have to be periodically re-certified as a referee by taking an updated examination. Tests typically cover items such as:\\nRegulations of your sport\\nA physical fitness examination\\nA practical evaluation, in which you demonstrate your ability to make sound calls\\n2-6. Complete a background check, if required.\\nThe referee certification process for some sports associations will entail a background check and/or fingerprinting. This is especially the case if the refereeing position will involve working with children. Your sports association and training program will explain this requirement and how to fulfill it.\\n2-7. Pay a fee, if required.\\nMany sports associations require you to pay a fee to be licensed as a referee. The fee may cover either the cost of membership in the association, or a specific referee's fee. The fee amount will vary depending on the sport you are interested in.\\n3. Succeeding as a Referee\\n3-1. Get the appropriate gear.\\nTo actually serve as a referee for a game, you will need certain equipment. As a referee, you are expected to wear a uniform that meets your sport association's regulations. In addition, you may need other items particular to your sport, which may include:\\nFlags\\nCards\\nA whistle\\nAn approved watch\\n3-2. Understand the work a referee does.\\nA referee is expected to be present and observant at games, make sure that players follow rules and treat each other fairly, and arbitrate any disputes that may arise. Referees can go beyond these basics by:\\nModeling fair and honest behavior, especially for youth\\nKeeping records of all games officiated\\nRefereeing tournaments in addition to regular games\\nMaking reports to the sports association when necessary\\n3-3. Get recertified.\\nSince rules and safety regulations for a sport can change over time, it is a good idea for referees to take refresher courses. Many sports associations will require regular recertification if you want to continue as a referee.\\n3-4. Pass additional certifications to advance as a referee.\\nFor many sports, once you have served as a referee for some time, you may be able to advance to a higher level of referee. This can mean having the responsibility of directing other referees, the ability to referee non-local games, and other services.\\nIn order to advance, you must usually have refereed a certain number of games, attended regular rules clinics, and passed additional certification tests. Specific requirements can vary depending upon your sport.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Referees, also called sports officials, are responsible for ensuring that the rules of a game are fairly and equitably enforced and that players stay safe. Most competitive sports, including soccer, tennis, swimming, and football use referees (in baseball they are called umpires). Sports officials take formal classes and examinations so they can be certified. Depending upon their level of certification, they may referee recreational, high school, college and even professional games.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Your Sport\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know which sport you want to referee.\", \"描述\": \"Each sport has different regulations and procedures, and you will need to be certified as a referee for a specific sport. If you are not sure which sport you want to referee, some things to consider may include:\\nWhich sport are you most passionate about?\\nWhich sport are you most familiar with?\\nWhat refereeing opportunities are available in your area?\\nDo you have friends/family/children that play a sport you could referee?\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attend games.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to become familiar with a sport is to attend games. For example, if you want to become an umpire in baseball, then attend baseball games. Observe how the game is played, the signals and procedures referees use, how calls are made, and how disputes are arbitrated. Attending games is also a good way to become acquainted with sporting opportunities in your area, and to meet fellow referees.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find your local sports association or sports officials association.\", \"描述\": \"To become a referee, you will need to be certified by a relevant sports association, such as the American Youth Soccer Organization, USA Rugby, or a state High School Association. If you are not sure which association certifies referees in the sport you are interested in (or how to contact it), attend games and ask coaches or referees.\\nSome sports associations have regional representatives who can guide you through the process of becoming a referee.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be open-minded about becoming a referee.\", \"描述\": \"Lots of people can be referees; you don't have to be perfect or even great at your sport. There can be great, unfilled opportunities for refereeing in your area, or ways that you can give back to your community by refereeing.\\nFor instance, a youth soccer league in your area might be in need of a referee. Even if you aren't a spectacular player or have no previous refereeing experience, you can learn to become a referee and make a difference in people's lives.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be at least a minimum age, if required.\", \"描述\": \"Some sports associations will require you to be above a minimum age (such as 21) in order to be certified as a referee. If you are below this minimum age, you can still find out everything you can about refereeing in your chosen sport while you wait.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet physical requirements.\", \"描述\": \"To become a referee for many sports, you must have normal vision, hearing, and mobility. Some certification processes will also involve physical fitness tests, so you should begin training even before you expect to become certified.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take a training course.\", \"描述\": \"Sports associations typically expect referees to attend an officially sanctioned training program before becoming certified. These regularly-offered courses may be as short as a few hours, or be more extensive. Usually, there is a fee tor taking the course. You may be assigned books, websites, practice tests, or other materials to help you learn the rules and regulations of your sport. Courses typically cover information such as:\\nMaking signals\\nUsing game time correctly\\nPositioning\\nArbitrating violations\\nSpecific concerns depending upon whether you will be refereeing children or adults\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attend a rules clinic.\", \"描述\": \"Rules clinics are opportunities to lean about current game rules, safety regulations, and concerns for your sport. Sports associations will post schedules of regularly held rules clinics. In some cases, rules clinics are held as face-to-face meetings, while in others they may be offered online.\\nIn many cases, you will need to attend a rules clinic regularly (such as once a year, or every other year) even after becoming a referee.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pass a certification test.\", \"描述\": \"An examination is usually the culminating part of a referee training course. In some cases, you will have to be periodically re-certified as a referee by taking an updated examination. Tests typically cover items such as:\\nRegulations of your sport\\nA physical fitness examination\\nA practical evaluation, in which you demonstrate your ability to make sound calls\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Complete a background check, if required.\", \"描述\": \"The referee certification process for some sports associations will entail a background check and/or fingerprinting. This is especially the case if the refereeing position will involve working with children. Your sports association and training program will explain this requirement and how to fulfill it.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Pay a fee, if required.\", \"描述\": \"Many sports associations require you to pay a fee to be licensed as a referee. The fee may cover either the cost of membership in the association, or a specific referee's fee. The fee amount will vary depending on the sport you are interested in.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Succeeding as a Referee\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get the appropriate gear.\", \"描述\": \"To actually serve as a referee for a game, you will need certain equipment. As a referee, you are expected to wear a uniform that meets your sport association's regulations. In addition, you may need other items particular to your sport, which may include:\\nFlags\\nCards\\nA whistle\\nAn approved watch\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the work a referee does.\", \"描述\": \"A referee is expected to be present and observant at games, make sure that players follow rules and treat each other fairly, and arbitrate any disputes that may arise. Referees can go beyond these basics by:\\nModeling fair and honest behavior, especially for youth\\nKeeping records of all games officiated\\nRefereeing tournaments in addition to regular games\\nMaking reports to the sports association when necessary\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get recertified.\", \"描述\": \"Since rules and safety regulations for a sport can change over time, it is a good idea for referees to take refresher courses. Many sports associations will require regular recertification if you want to continue as a referee.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass additional certifications to advance as a referee.\", \"描述\": \"For many sports, once you have served as a referee for some time, you may be able to advance to a higher level of referee. This can mean having the responsibility of directing other referees, the ability to referee non-local games, and other services.\\nIn order to advance, you must usually have refereed a certain number of games, attended regular rules clinics, and passed additional certification tests. Specific requirements can vary depending upon your sport.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,714 |
How to Become a Reflexologist
|
1. Researching Requirements and Preparing
1-1. Learn the requirements in your geographical area.
Some states allow you to practice as a reflexologist without any certification or license, while other states require certification, and/or as many as 1,000 hours of instruction and passing a written licensing exam. Look up the requirements for the state, country, or geographical area(s) where you will want to practice.
Contact the Reflexology Association of America (RAA) or your state health department to learn what your local requirements are.
You must be 18 or older to become a reflexologist.
1-2. Know if you need to get certified.
While there is no degree program in reflexology, there are certification programs. In many jurisdictions, you must meet certification requirements before you can practice reflexology. For example, the American Reflexology Certification Board (ARCB) requires that foot reflexology training includes a minimum of 110 hours of hands-on instruction or a combination of college-level coursework in physiology and anatomy with hands-on training.
There are different certifications for the foot and hand. Generally, you must pass the foot exam before you can begin the hand certification.
Even if your state does not require certification, you may want to become certified anyway. Employers may prefer certified practitioners.
1-3. Ask respected reflexologists where they studied.
Speak with some practitioners you are comfortable with and respect. Ask if they can tell you about their educational experience, some background and insight into the industry, and the quality of training offered by various institutions.
1-4. Set aside tuition money.
Most reflexology schools can be completed in 6 to 12 months. A program usually costs around $1,500 to $3,500. Start saving now, or consider applying for a student loan if you need financial assistance. Costs and requirements may vary between geographical areas.
You will probably also need to purchase a massage table or massage chair, and possibly textbooks. This can cost several hundred dollars.
1-5. Get reflexology treatments to learn what you like.
Go to several reflexologists for treatment to get an idea of different techniques. Not every reflexologist conducts a session in exactly the same way. If possible, treat yourself to each form of reflexology. It might help you decide if you want to specialize in foot, hand, or ear reflexology. If you encounter a professional whose practice you enjoy more, ask them about their education and training.
2. Choosing a Reflexology School or Program
2-1. Create a list of reflexology schools near you.
Search the Yellow Pages or gain access to a computer and look for schools online. Search for reflexology schools in your area - narrow your search using your city or zip code or searching for accredited schools only. Call the schools or visit their websites to gather information and ask them to send you information about their programs.
Decide if you want to focus on one type of reflexology (hand, foot, or ear), or learn it all, then locate the appropriate program.
There are hundreds of websites on the Internet that offer reflexology training. You must be discerning when you choose educational resources that will help you begin a new career as a reflexologist.
2-2. Check out the school’s curriculum.
Your reflexology school should provide training in the history, theory, practice and techniques of reflexology. They should cover class work in anatomy and physiology, reflexology maps of the feet, hands, and/or ears, eastern and western modalities, ethics and professional standards, marketing and business, and how to customize sessions to clients’ specific needs.
Avoid any program that does not include hands-on training. You can’t learn the art of reflexology without real practice. Your program should have supervised clinical practice.
2-3. Ask reflexology schools if you may conduct informational interviews.
Contact schools to request discussions with their instructors and past graduates. This can help you determine if the structure and approach of the program will meet your needs.
2-4. Inquire about the number of practice hours you’ll be required to complete.
Some reflexology schools build practice hours into their coursework. Others ask that you practice outside the school environment and submit proof of practice hours through a feedback form from your patients. Find out what your school requires so you can plan accordingly.
2-5. Determine if the school addresses the topics covered on the final examination.
If you will need to take a licensing or certifying exam to practice reflexology, look for an outline or “blueprint” of what’s on the exam. You can find this on the website of the organization that gives the exam. Choose a school that adequately prepares you for the examination you will be taking.
For example, an examination may include categories that cover assessment and evaluation, treatment plan development, treatment skills application, and topics related to professional responsibility and ethics.
3. Getting Your Reflexology Certification
3-1. Apply to take the certifying examination.
Find out if you need to submit any documentation, such as a certificate of program completion, a CPR certification, proof of practice hours, or proof of citizenship. You can apply to take the exam and pay the exam fee on the ARCB website at http://arcb.net/take-the-arcb-exam/. The foot exam costs $295 and the hand exam costs $150.
3-2. Study for and take the licensing examination.
Review your reflexology program materials, study with others, or find additional study resources. Before graduating from your reflexology program, ask your instructors to direct your focus to the specific information covered by your jurisdiction's certifying examination.
Some study materials may be available from the ARCB on their website.
You will likely need to take separate exams for hand reflexology and foot reflexology. Exams are only offered at certain times and locations, so plan ahead.
3-3. Pursue continuing education.
If you are certified, you will have to gain at least 12 hours of continuing education every 2 years. You can get these hours through independent study or coursework in the field. Visit the ARCB’s source for continuing education to keep your knowledge fresh and up to date, at http://arcb.net/continuing-education/certificants/.
4. Gaining Practice in the Field
4-1. Join an established reflexology practice.
You won’t have to worry about start-up costs and marketing if you join a practice, giving you the time you need to further develop your skills and interact with other reflexologists. Reflexologists can practice at chiropractor’s offices, fitness centers, salons, and other health and wellness centers.
4-2. Start your own practice.
Establishing your own private practice requires more marketing effort, but allows you to establish your own treatment philosophy, prices, and hours of operation.
4-3. Consider choosing an adventurous position.
Apply for positions at hotel spas or on cruise ships if you’re open to traveling.
4-4. Join a professional organization.
Consider joining the RAA or getting another professional membership. These organizations often offer networking opportunities, educational events or resources, and an online community presence.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Researching Requirements and Preparing\\n1-1. Learn the requirements in your geographical area.\\nSome states allow you to practice as a reflexologist without any certification or license, while other states require certification, and/or as many as 1,000 hours of instruction and passing a written licensing exam. Look up the requirements for the state, country, or geographical area(s) where you will want to practice.\\nContact the Reflexology Association of America (RAA) or your state health department to learn what your local requirements are.\\nYou must be 18 or older to become a reflexologist.\\n1-2. Know if you need to get certified.\\nWhile there is no degree program in reflexology, there are certification programs. In many jurisdictions, you must meet certification requirements before you can practice reflexology. For example, the American Reflexology Certification Board (ARCB) requires that foot reflexology training includes a minimum of 110 hours of hands-on instruction or a combination of college-level coursework in physiology and anatomy with hands-on training.\\nThere are different certifications for the foot and hand. Generally, you must pass the foot exam before you can begin the hand certification.\\nEven if your state does not require certification, you may want to become certified anyway. Employers may prefer certified practitioners.\\n1-3. Ask respected reflexologists where they studied.\\nSpeak with some practitioners you are comfortable with and respect. Ask if they can tell you about their educational experience, some background and insight into the industry, and the quality of training offered by various institutions.\\n1-4. Set aside tuition money.\\nMost reflexology schools can be completed in 6 to 12 months. A program usually costs around $1,500 to $3,500. Start saving now, or consider applying for a student loan if you need financial assistance. Costs and requirements may vary between geographical areas.\\nYou will probably also need to purchase a massage table or massage chair, and possibly textbooks. This can cost several hundred dollars.\\n1-5. Get reflexology treatments to learn what you like.\\nGo to several reflexologists for treatment to get an idea of different techniques. Not every reflexologist conducts a session in exactly the same way. If possible, treat yourself to each form of reflexology. It might help you decide if you want to specialize in foot, hand, or ear reflexology. If you encounter a professional whose practice you enjoy more, ask them about their education and training.\\n2. Choosing a Reflexology School or Program\\n2-1. Create a list of reflexology schools near you.\\nSearch the Yellow Pages or gain access to a computer and look for schools online. Search for reflexology schools in your area - narrow your search using your city or zip code or searching for accredited schools only. Call the schools or visit their websites to gather information and ask them to send you information about their programs.\\nDecide if you want to focus on one type of reflexology (hand, foot, or ear), or learn it all, then locate the appropriate program.\\nThere are hundreds of websites on the Internet that offer reflexology training. You must be discerning when you choose educational resources that will help you begin a new career as a reflexologist.\\n2-2. Check out the school’s curriculum.\\nYour reflexology school should provide training in the history, theory, practice and techniques of reflexology. They should cover class work in anatomy and physiology, reflexology maps of the feet, hands, and/or ears, eastern and western modalities, ethics and professional standards, marketing and business, and how to customize sessions to clients’ specific needs.\\nAvoid any program that does not include hands-on training. You can’t learn the art of reflexology without real practice. Your program should have supervised clinical practice.\\n2-3. Ask reflexology schools if you may conduct informational interviews.\\nContact schools to request discussions with their instructors and past graduates. This can help you determine if the structure and approach of the program will meet your needs.\\n2-4. Inquire about the number of practice hours you’ll be required to complete.\\nSome reflexology schools build practice hours into their coursework. Others ask that you practice outside the school environment and submit proof of practice hours through a feedback form from your patients. Find out what your school requires so you can plan accordingly.\\n2-5. Determine if the school addresses the topics covered on the final examination.\\nIf you will need to take a licensing or certifying exam to practice reflexology, look for an outline or “blueprint” of what’s on the exam. You can find this on the website of the organization that gives the exam. Choose a school that adequately prepares you for the examination you will be taking.\\nFor example, an examination may include categories that cover assessment and evaluation, treatment plan development, treatment skills application, and topics related to professional responsibility and ethics.\\n3. Getting Your Reflexology Certification\\n3-1. Apply to take the certifying examination.\\nFind out if you need to submit any documentation, such as a certificate of program completion, a CPR certification, proof of practice hours, or proof of citizenship. You can apply to take the exam and pay the exam fee on the ARCB website at http://arcb.net/take-the-arcb-exam/. The foot exam costs $295 and the hand exam costs $150.\\n3-2. Study for and take the licensing examination.\\nReview your reflexology program materials, study with others, or find additional study resources. Before graduating from your reflexology program, ask your instructors to direct your focus to the specific information covered by your jurisdiction's certifying examination.\\nSome study materials may be available from the ARCB on their website.\\nYou will likely need to take separate exams for hand reflexology and foot reflexology. Exams are only offered at certain times and locations, so plan ahead.\\n3-3. Pursue continuing education.\\nIf you are certified, you will have to gain at least 12 hours of continuing education every 2 years. You can get these hours through independent study or coursework in the field. Visit the ARCB’s source for continuing education to keep your knowledge fresh and up to date, at http://arcb.net/continuing-education/certificants/.\\n4. Gaining Practice in the Field\\n4-1. Join an established reflexology practice.\\nYou won’t have to worry about start-up costs and marketing if you join a practice, giving you the time you need to further develop your skills and interact with other reflexologists. Reflexologists can practice at chiropractor’s offices, fitness centers, salons, and other health and wellness centers.\\n4-2. Start your own practice.\\nEstablishing your own private practice requires more marketing effort, but allows you to establish your own treatment philosophy, prices, and hours of operation.\\n4-3. Consider choosing an adventurous position.\\nApply for positions at hotel spas or on cruise ships if you’re open to traveling.\\n4-4. Join a professional organization.\\nConsider joining the RAA or getting another professional membership. These organizations often offer networking opportunities, educational events or resources, and an online community presence.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Anyone with a passion for the healing arts can become a reflexologist. The gentle art of reflexology focuses massage on specific reflex points located on your feet, hands, and ears that correspond to every area of your body. It’s a growing field and can be a rewarding career. To become a reflexologist, you need to understand the requirements to practice in your geographical area, find a quality program, and possibly become certified and take an examination.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Researching Requirements and Preparing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn the requirements in your geographical area.\", \"描述\": \"Some states allow you to practice as a reflexologist without any certification or license, while other states require certification, and/or as many as 1,000 hours of instruction and passing a written licensing exam. Look up the requirements for the state, country, or geographical area(s) where you will want to practice.\\nContact the Reflexology Association of America (RAA) or your state health department to learn what your local requirements are.\\nYou must be 18 or older to become a reflexologist.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know if you need to get certified.\", \"描述\": \"While there is no degree program in reflexology, there are certification programs. In many jurisdictions, you must meet certification requirements before you can practice reflexology. For example, the American Reflexology Certification Board (ARCB) requires that foot reflexology training includes a minimum of 110 hours of hands-on instruction or a combination of college-level coursework in physiology and anatomy with hands-on training.\\nThere are different certifications for the foot and hand. Generally, you must pass the foot exam before you can begin the hand certification.\\nEven if your state does not require certification, you may want to become certified anyway. Employers may prefer certified practitioners.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask respected reflexologists where they studied.\", \"描述\": \"Speak with some practitioners you are comfortable with and respect. Ask if they can tell you about their educational experience, some background and insight into the industry, and the quality of training offered by various institutions.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set aside tuition money.\", \"描述\": \"Most reflexology schools can be completed in 6 to 12 months. A program usually costs around $1,500 to $3,500. Start saving now, or consider applying for a student loan if you need financial assistance. Costs and requirements may vary between geographical areas.\\nYou will probably also need to purchase a massage table or massage chair, and possibly textbooks. This can cost several hundred dollars.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get reflexology treatments to learn what you like.\", \"描述\": \"Go to several reflexologists for treatment to get an idea of different techniques. Not every reflexologist conducts a session in exactly the same way. If possible, treat yourself to each form of reflexology. It might help you decide if you want to specialize in foot, hand, or ear reflexology. If you encounter a professional whose practice you enjoy more, ask them about their education and training.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Reflexology School or Program\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a list of reflexology schools near you.\", \"描述\": \"Search the Yellow Pages or gain access to a computer and look for schools online. Search for reflexology schools in your area - narrow your search using your city or zip code or searching for accredited schools only. Call the schools or visit their websites to gather information and ask them to send you information about their programs.\\nDecide if you want to focus on one type of reflexology (hand, foot, or ear), or learn it all, then locate the appropriate program.\\nThere are hundreds of websites on the Internet that offer reflexology training. You must be discerning when you choose educational resources that will help you begin a new career as a reflexologist.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check out the school’s curriculum.\", \"描述\": \"Your reflexology school should provide training in the history, theory, practice and techniques of reflexology. They should cover class work in anatomy and physiology, reflexology maps of the feet, hands, and/or ears, eastern and western modalities, ethics and professional standards, marketing and business, and how to customize sessions to clients’ specific needs.\\nAvoid any program that does not include hands-on training. You can’t learn the art of reflexology without real practice. Your program should have supervised clinical practice.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask reflexology schools if you may conduct informational interviews.\", \"描述\": \"Contact schools to request discussions with their instructors and past graduates. This can help you determine if the structure and approach of the program will meet your needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Inquire about the number of practice hours you’ll be required to complete.\", \"描述\": \"Some reflexology schools build practice hours into their coursework. Others ask that you practice outside the school environment and submit proof of practice hours through a feedback form from your patients. Find out what your school requires so you can plan accordingly.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Determine if the school addresses the topics covered on the final examination.\", \"描述\": \"If you will need to take a licensing or certifying exam to practice reflexology, look for an outline or “blueprint” of what’s on the exam. You can find this on the website of the organization that gives the exam. Choose a school that adequately prepares you for the examination you will be taking.\\nFor example, an examination may include categories that cover assessment and evaluation, treatment plan development, treatment skills application, and topics related to professional responsibility and ethics.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Reflexology Certification\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply to take the certifying examination.\", \"描述\": \"Find out if you need to submit any documentation, such as a certificate of program completion, a CPR certification, proof of practice hours, or proof of citizenship. You can apply to take the exam and pay the exam fee on the ARCB website at http://arcb.net/take-the-arcb-exam/. The foot exam costs $295 and the hand exam costs $150.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Study for and take the licensing examination.\", \"描述\": \"Review your reflexology program materials, study with others, or find additional study resources. Before graduating from your reflexology program, ask your instructors to direct your focus to the specific information covered by your jurisdiction's certifying examination.\\nSome study materials may be available from the ARCB on their website.\\nYou will likely need to take separate exams for hand reflexology and foot reflexology. Exams are only offered at certain times and locations, so plan ahead.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pursue continuing education.\", \"描述\": \"If you are certified, you will have to gain at least 12 hours of continuing education every 2 years. You can get these hours through independent study or coursework in the field. Visit the ARCB’s source for continuing education to keep your knowledge fresh and up to date, at http://arcb.net/continuing-education/certificants/.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Gaining Practice in the Field\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join an established reflexology practice.\", \"描述\": \"You won’t have to worry about start-up costs and marketing if you join a practice, giving you the time you need to further develop your skills and interact with other reflexologists. Reflexologists can practice at chiropractor’s offices, fitness centers, salons, and other health and wellness centers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start your own practice.\", \"描述\": \"Establishing your own private practice requires more marketing effort, but allows you to establish your own treatment philosophy, prices, and hours of operation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider choosing an adventurous position.\", \"描述\": \"Apply for positions at hotel spas or on cruise ships if you’re open to traveling.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Join a professional organization.\", \"描述\": \"Consider joining the RAA or getting another professional membership. These organizations often offer networking opportunities, educational events or resources, and an online community presence.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,715 |
How to Become a Registered Communications Distribution Designer
|
1. Building Your Credentials
1-1. Work for at least 5 years in information and communications technology (ICT).
Your experience does not necessarily have to be consecutive, but it must all be from within the last 10 years. Your collective experience can either be 5 years of ICT design experience or 2 years of ICT design experience and 3 years of additional ICT equivalents.
Equivalents may include non-design experience and ICT education such as licensing and certifications. Your RCDD certifying institution will review and approve your equivalents.
1-2. Review your core competencies.
Your RCDD institution will expect you to come into your course with a basic knowledge of a wide variety of ICT topics. Many of these you will have to use every day in the field. To prepare, though, make sure you review industry practices and standards for common topics including:
Principles of transmission
Electromagnetic compatibility
Different types of distribution systems
Proper cables and connecting hardware
Safety systems and protocol
ICT systems administration
1-3. Complete your Associate's or Bachelor's degree.
While not every RCDD certification program requires you to have post-secondary education, many jobs do. You can complete an associate's degree in ICT or related fields such as IT or business technology online or through your local community college.
You may also be able to pursue a bachelor's degree online or through a local university.
1-4. Evaluate if you need an RCDD qualification.
There are many jobs that request or give preference to those with an RCDD designation. If you intend for your primary job functions to be in ICT design and implementation, getting your RCDD is likely a strong choice. If, on the other hand, you will be doing some ICT work but focus mostly on other IT areas, it may not be worth the time and money to pursue these credentials.
2. Completing Your Registration
2-1. Register for your RDCC courses.
The industry standard for RCDD certification is through Building Industry Consulting Service International (BICSI). Check the organization's website for a BICSI course or one offered through a BICSI-affiliated certifying institution. At the very least, you will need to take a course in designing telecommunications distribution systems. You may also opt to take additional courses in different areas of design and specialization.
You will be able to register online for most RCDD courses. Be prepared to pay for your course when you register.
Your course may cost between $500 and $1,000 USD depending on where you register and what professional association memberships you hold.
2-2. Complete all of your required course materials.
Your RCDD course will likely take place online or over 2-3 days and involve both classroom and workbook components. Complete all of your course requirements, including all online videos and readings, any in-class time, and all workbook assignments.
If, for any reason, you think you will be unable to complete all course components, talk to your instructor as soon as possible. They will be able to assist you in understanding your options.
2-3. Apply to take your RCDD exam.
Before you can take your exam, you must apply with BICSI. You can complete the application online at www.bicsi.org/rcdd. Once your application is reviewed and approved, you will be able to take your exam.
2-4. Take the RCDD exam.
The RCDD exam is a 100 question, closed-book, multiple-choice exam. You will have 2.5 hours to complete your exam in full. Your exam must be taken at a computer-based testing center. Once your application is approved, you should receive instructions on how to register for your exam at your local testing center.
The questions will cover every chapter of the content covered in your course. These will include technical topics about electrical principles, information on common ICT equipment, and scenarios that you may encounter on the job. Use your texts and workbook to study prior to your exam date.
Upon successful completion of your exam, you will have valid RCDD credentials. These will be valid for 3 years.
3. Recertifying Your Credentials
3-1. Earn a minimum of 45 continuing education credits (CECs).
Over the course of three years from your test date or last recertification, you must earn at least 45 CECs. These may be through BICSI or any other recognized, credentialed professional organization or ICT training program.
You will need to submit proof of your CECs along with your renewal fee. Be sure to get copies of your course completion documents, certificates, or transcripts.
3-2. Attend 1 BICSI-approved conference.
Within 3 years of your test or last recertification, you must attend at least 1 BICSI-approved conference. BICSI hosts a number of conferences in locations across the globe to help meet this need.
If you attend another conference or trade event, BICSI may consider that for credit in place of one of their own events. Reach you to BICSI to see if an event you plan on attending will qualify for this purpose.
3-3. Pay your renewal fee.
Every time you renew your RCDD certification, you will need to submit a renewal fee. You may submit your renewal online or through the mail. For members, the fee is $175 USD online and $195 through the mail. For non-members, the fee is $325 regardless of how you submit.
Your fee will need to be submitted with all required paperwork and proof of your CECs.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Building Your Credentials\\n1-1. Work for at least 5 years in information and communications technology (ICT).\\nYour experience does not necessarily have to be consecutive, but it must all be from within the last 10 years. Your collective experience can either be 5 years of ICT design experience or 2 years of ICT design experience and 3 years of additional ICT equivalents. \\nEquivalents may include non-design experience and ICT education such as licensing and certifications. Your RCDD certifying institution will review and approve your equivalents.\\n1-2. Review your core competencies.\\nYour RCDD institution will expect you to come into your course with a basic knowledge of a wide variety of ICT topics. Many of these you will have to use every day in the field. To prepare, though, make sure you review industry practices and standards for common topics including: \\nPrinciples of transmission\\nElectromagnetic compatibility\\nDifferent types of distribution systems\\nProper cables and connecting hardware\\nSafety systems and protocol\\nICT systems administration\\n1-3. Complete your Associate's or Bachelor's degree.\\nWhile not every RCDD certification program requires you to have post-secondary education, many jobs do. You can complete an associate's degree in ICT or related fields such as IT or business technology online or through your local community college.\\nYou may also be able to pursue a bachelor's degree online or through a local university.\\n1-4. Evaluate if you need an RCDD qualification.\\nThere are many jobs that request or give preference to those with an RCDD designation. If you intend for your primary job functions to be in ICT design and implementation, getting your RCDD is likely a strong choice. If, on the other hand, you will be doing some ICT work but focus mostly on other IT areas, it may not be worth the time and money to pursue these credentials.\\n2. Completing Your Registration\\n2-1. Register for your RDCC courses.\\nThe industry standard for RCDD certification is through Building Industry Consulting Service International (BICSI). Check the organization's website for a BICSI course or one offered through a BICSI-affiliated certifying institution. At the very least, you will need to take a course in designing telecommunications distribution systems. You may also opt to take additional courses in different areas of design and specialization.\\nYou will be able to register online for most RCDD courses. Be prepared to pay for your course when you register.\\nYour course may cost between $500 and $1,000 USD depending on where you register and what professional association memberships you hold.\\n2-2. Complete all of your required course materials.\\nYour RCDD course will likely take place online or over 2-3 days and involve both classroom and workbook components. Complete all of your course requirements, including all online videos and readings, any in-class time, and all workbook assignments. \\nIf, for any reason, you think you will be unable to complete all course components, talk to your instructor as soon as possible. They will be able to assist you in understanding your options.\\n2-3. Apply to take your RCDD exam.\\nBefore you can take your exam, you must apply with BICSI. You can complete the application online at www.bicsi.org/rcdd. Once your application is reviewed and approved, you will be able to take your exam.\\n2-4. Take the RCDD exam.\\nThe RCDD exam is a 100 question, closed-book, multiple-choice exam. You will have 2.5 hours to complete your exam in full. Your exam must be taken at a computer-based testing center. Once your application is approved, you should receive instructions on how to register for your exam at your local testing center. \\nThe questions will cover every chapter of the content covered in your course. These will include technical topics about electrical principles, information on common ICT equipment, and scenarios that you may encounter on the job. Use your texts and workbook to study prior to your exam date.\\nUpon successful completion of your exam, you will have valid RCDD credentials. These will be valid for 3 years.\\n3. Recertifying Your Credentials\\n3-1. Earn a minimum of 45 continuing education credits (CECs).\\nOver the course of three years from your test date or last recertification, you must earn at least 45 CECs. These may be through BICSI or any other recognized, credentialed professional organization or ICT training program.\\nYou will need to submit proof of your CECs along with your renewal fee. Be sure to get copies of your course completion documents, certificates, or transcripts.\\n3-2. Attend 1 BICSI-approved conference.\\nWithin 3 years of your test or last recertification, you must attend at least 1 BICSI-approved conference. BICSI hosts a number of conferences in locations across the globe to help meet this need.\\nIf you attend another conference or trade event, BICSI may consider that for credit in place of one of their own events. Reach you to BICSI to see if an event you plan on attending will qualify for this purpose.\\n3-3. Pay your renewal fee.\\nEvery time you renew your RCDD certification, you will need to submit a renewal fee. You may submit your renewal online or through the mail. For members, the fee is $175 USD online and $195 through the mail. For non-members, the fee is $325 regardless of how you submit.\\nYour fee will need to be submitted with all required paperwork and proof of your CECs.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"\\\"Registered Communications Distribution Designer\\\" is a highly regarded designation in the information and communications technology field. RCDD credentials mark you as a master in telecommunications and data communications infrastructures, and are often a requirement to bid on government contracts. To get your RCDD, you will need at least 5 years of experience in the communications technology field. Then, you will need to complete an RCDD course and exam. Once you have your credentials, you will need to recertify them every 3 years.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Building Your Credentials\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Work for at least 5 years in information and communications technology (ICT).\", \"描述\": \"Your experience does not necessarily have to be consecutive, but it must all be from within the last 10 years. Your collective experience can either be 5 years of ICT design experience or 2 years of ICT design experience and 3 years of additional ICT equivalents. \\nEquivalents may include non-design experience and ICT education such as licensing and certifications. Your RCDD certifying institution will review and approve your equivalents.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Review your core competencies.\", \"描述\": \"Your RCDD institution will expect you to come into your course with a basic knowledge of a wide variety of ICT topics. Many of these you will have to use every day in the field. To prepare, though, make sure you review industry practices and standards for common topics including: \\nPrinciples of transmission\\nElectromagnetic compatibility\\nDifferent types of distribution systems\\nProper cables and connecting hardware\\nSafety systems and protocol\\nICT systems administration\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete your Associate's or Bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"While not every RCDD certification program requires you to have post-secondary education, many jobs do. You can complete an associate's degree in ICT or related fields such as IT or business technology online or through your local community college.\\nYou may also be able to pursue a bachelor's degree online or through a local university.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Evaluate if you need an RCDD qualification.\", \"描述\": \"There are many jobs that request or give preference to those with an RCDD designation. If you intend for your primary job functions to be in ICT design and implementation, getting your RCDD is likely a strong choice. If, on the other hand, you will be doing some ICT work but focus mostly on other IT areas, it may not be worth the time and money to pursue these credentials.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing Your Registration\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Register for your RDCC courses.\", \"描述\": \"The industry standard for RCDD certification is through Building Industry Consulting Service International (BICSI). Check the organization's website for a BICSI course or one offered through a BICSI-affiliated certifying institution. At the very least, you will need to take a course in designing telecommunications distribution systems. You may also opt to take additional courses in different areas of design and specialization.\\nYou will be able to register online for most RCDD courses. Be prepared to pay for your course when you register.\\nYour course may cost between $500 and $1,000 USD depending on where you register and what professional association memberships you hold.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete all of your required course materials.\", \"描述\": \"Your RCDD course will likely take place online or over 2-3 days and involve both classroom and workbook components. Complete all of your course requirements, including all online videos and readings, any in-class time, and all workbook assignments. \\nIf, for any reason, you think you will be unable to complete all course components, talk to your instructor as soon as possible. They will be able to assist you in understanding your options.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply to take your RCDD exam.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can take your exam, you must apply with BICSI. You can complete the application online at www.bicsi.org/rcdd. Once your application is reviewed and approved, you will be able to take your exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the RCDD exam.\", \"描述\": \"The RCDD exam is a 100 question, closed-book, multiple-choice exam. You will have 2.5 hours to complete your exam in full. Your exam must be taken at a computer-based testing center. Once your application is approved, you should receive instructions on how to register for your exam at your local testing center. \\nThe questions will cover every chapter of the content covered in your course. These will include technical topics about electrical principles, information on common ICT equipment, and scenarios that you may encounter on the job. Use your texts and workbook to study prior to your exam date.\\nUpon successful completion of your exam, you will have valid RCDD credentials. These will be valid for 3 years.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Recertifying Your Credentials\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a minimum of 45 continuing education credits (CECs).\", \"描述\": \"Over the course of three years from your test date or last recertification, you must earn at least 45 CECs. These may be through BICSI or any other recognized, credentialed professional organization or ICT training program.\\nYou will need to submit proof of your CECs along with your renewal fee. Be sure to get copies of your course completion documents, certificates, or transcripts.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attend 1 BICSI-approved conference.\", \"描述\": \"Within 3 years of your test or last recertification, you must attend at least 1 BICSI-approved conference. BICSI hosts a number of conferences in locations across the globe to help meet this need.\\nIf you attend another conference or trade event, BICSI may consider that for credit in place of one of their own events. Reach you to BICSI to see if an event you plan on attending will qualify for this purpose.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pay your renewal fee.\", \"描述\": \"Every time you renew your RCDD certification, you will need to submit a renewal fee. You may submit your renewal online or through the mail. For members, the fee is $175 USD online and $195 through the mail. For non-members, the fee is $325 regardless of how you submit.\\nYour fee will need to be submitted with all required paperwork and proof of your CECs.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,716 |
How to Become a Registered Democrat
|
1. Registering Online
1-1. Determine the procedures set in place by your state.
The registration process is pretty simple across the board, but varies in minor ways across the Union. There is no universally-accepted, federal registration form—you’ll have to interface with your state’s own, separate web portal in order to register. This makes specific instruction more difficult, but state-by-state help exists. Luckily, the U.S. Government has built a website to point you in the right direction.
Even heading to the Democratic National Committee’s website doesn’t provide any appropriate links, unfortunately. It will, however, provide you with a wealth of information once you’re good and registered!
Every state doesn’t have an online registration form yet. Currently, only 23 states support online registration.
Typical requirements of registration are U.S. citizenship (natural born or naturalized), being 18 years old on election day, and not having been declared mentally incompetent by a court of law. Some states also revoke the voting rights of convicted felons.
1-2. Go to USA.gov/register-to-vote.
In the first section, shortly down the page, click on the rectangular, red button that reads “Register to Vote.”
1-3. Select your state from the drop-down menu.
After choosing, a pop-up should inform you whether your state supports online registration. For those with online registration, clicking the button will take you to the site.
In selecting Georgia, for example, we’re informed that the state supports online registration and has its own website set up for that purpose.
In selecting Florida, we’re instead presented with a graphic detailing a three-step mail-in process. For states requiring mail-in forms, you’ll click the button to download the form, then follow all subsequent instructions for mailing it in. If you don’t have a printer, they’re often available for use at your local public library.
In selecting New Hampshire, we’ll be dealing with a state that does not support online registration or recognize the National Mail Voter Registration Form. Instead, we must register in person at our local election office. Clicking the button in the window will provide a list to help us determine where the most convenient office is.
1-4. Verify your identity online, and provide all necessary information on your state’s site.
That site might require a driver’s license number alongside other identifying information, such as name, address, and social security number. The requirements of each state vary, though options will be provided by the site should you lack the appropriate documentation. Read the instructions and follow all successive steps, and before you know it you’ll be registered!
Make sure you specify “democratic” as your party affiliation. That’s what we’re here for, after all.
1-5. Await your voter registration card.
Once registration has been completed, be patient. Voter I.D. cards can as many as 5-7 weeks to arrive.
You do not actually need a voter registration card to vote, regardless of what you may have heard elsewhere. You only need to be sure that you're registered, and know the county in which you're registered to vote.
If your voter registration card never comes, you'll want to call your voting office and ensure you're registered. You can also request that they re-send your card.
36 states have passed laws requiring photo I.D. to vote, however. You should check with your state's identification requirements before heading to your polling place on election day.
1-6. Re-register to vote as a democrat.
If you’ve previously registered to vote, registering as a democrat is essentially the same process. Many registration forms will have the option to specify that you’re already registered, and are simply changing or updating information. Just make sure to check the box, fill in the field, or bubble the bubble for party affiliation so that it says “democratic.”
2. Registering as a Democrat in States Which Lack Online Registration
2-1. Contact your local election office if you live in New Hampshire, Wyoming, or North Dakota.
These three states do not recognize the National Mail Voter Registration Form, a general mail-in registration form recognized by all other states. As such, you’ll have to follow procedures specific to your state; your election office will be able to guide you through this process.
Follow this link to USA.gov’s online portal. Although you won’t be able to register online, selecting your state from the dropdown menu will provide you with the necessary information to locate your local election office.
You’ll also need to go through your local election office if you live in a U.S. territory, e.g. Puerto Rico.
2-2. Access the National Mail Voter Registration Form.
On the landing page you’ll see several links, offering downloads of the form in English, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Tagalog, Korean, and Vietnamese. Select the appropriate language.
2-3. Print the form.
If you don’t have easy access to a printer, you can use them at public libraries (sometimes for a small fee) or at business which offers copying services, such as Fedex Office (formerly Kinko’s).
2-4. Fill in all required information.
Ensure that you read the instructions thoroughly, and provide all necessary information. Even if you’re already registered to vote and would simply like to join the democratic party, you might be required to totally complete the form.
You will be required to provide your name, date of birth, and address. If you live in a rural area and do not have an address or street number, however, a map is available to allow you to draw a diagram of where you live.
A few states will ask for your driver's license number. If you do not have one, however, filling in "none" is acceptable.
Some states will require your social security number; this will be specified in the state-specific instructions.
2-5. Pay special attention to box 7.
This is what it’s all for! Box 7 is where you’ll write you party affiliation. In legible print, write “Democratic” in the empty field. Once you've completed the rest of the form, make sure to sign your name.
2-6. Mail the form without delay!
The cut-off dates for registration leading up to elections differ for every state. Consult the last several pages of the document to find your state; all relevant dates should be laid out for you in this section. It takes an average of one to three days for Priority Mail to arrive at its destination, so don’t procrastinate if you’re edging up to that deadline.
The mailing address is also in the state instructions (the last several pages of the document).
2-7. Await your voter registration card.
Voter I.D. cards can as many as 5-7 weeks to arrive, after your form has been received and processed. More reason not to procrastinate!
You do not actually need a voter registration card to vote, regardless of what you may hear elsewhere. You only need to be sure that you're registered, and know the county in which you're registered to vote. If your voter registration card never comes, call your voting office to ensure that you're registered. You can also request that they re-send your card.
36 states have passed laws requiring photo I.D. to vote, however. You should check with your state's identification requirements before heading to your polling place on election day.
Tips
You must be at least 18 years old and a United States citizen in order to register to vote. Some states allow you to register in advance when you’re 17, as long as you’ll be 18 by Election Day. Several even allow 17-year-olds to vote in primaries. [7]
X
Research source
If you have changed your name or address since the last time you registered to vote, that’s another reason to be re-registering. Make sure you update them in the voter application form.
U.S. territories, e.g. Guam, can vote in primaries, but cannot vote in general elections.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:55:40",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Registering Online\\n1-1. Determine the procedures set in place by your state.\\nThe registration process is pretty simple across the board, but varies in minor ways across the Union. There is no universally-accepted, federal registration form—you’ll have to interface with your state’s own, separate web portal in order to register. This makes specific instruction more difficult, but state-by-state help exists. Luckily, the U.S. Government has built a website to point you in the right direction.\\nEven heading to the Democratic National Committee’s website doesn’t provide any appropriate links, unfortunately. It will, however, provide you with a wealth of information once you’re good and registered!\\nEvery state doesn’t have an online registration form yet. Currently, only 23 states support online registration. \\nTypical requirements of registration are U.S. citizenship (natural born or naturalized), being 18 years old on election day, and not having been declared mentally incompetent by a court of law. Some states also revoke the voting rights of convicted felons.\\n1-2. Go to USA.gov/register-to-vote.\\nIn the first section, shortly down the page, click on the rectangular, red button that reads “Register to Vote.”\\n1-3. Select your state from the drop-down menu.\\nAfter choosing, a pop-up should inform you whether your state supports online registration. For those with online registration, clicking the button will take you to the site.\\nIn selecting Georgia, for example, we’re informed that the state supports online registration and has its own website set up for that purpose.\\nIn selecting Florida, we’re instead presented with a graphic detailing a three-step mail-in process. For states requiring mail-in forms, you’ll click the button to download the form, then follow all subsequent instructions for mailing it in. If you don’t have a printer, they’re often available for use at your local public library.\\nIn selecting New Hampshire, we’ll be dealing with a state that does not support online registration or recognize the National Mail Voter Registration Form. Instead, we must register in person at our local election office. Clicking the button in the window will provide a list to help us determine where the most convenient office is.\\n1-4. Verify your identity online, and provide all necessary information on your state’s site.\\nThat site might require a driver’s license number alongside other identifying information, such as name, address, and social security number. The requirements of each state vary, though options will be provided by the site should you lack the appropriate documentation. Read the instructions and follow all successive steps, and before you know it you’ll be registered!\\nMake sure you specify “democratic” as your party affiliation. That’s what we’re here for, after all.\\n1-5. Await your voter registration card.\\nOnce registration has been completed, be patient. Voter I.D. cards can as many as 5-7 weeks to arrive.\\nYou do not actually need a voter registration card to vote, regardless of what you may have heard elsewhere. You only need to be sure that you're registered, and know the county in which you're registered to vote.\\nIf your voter registration card never comes, you'll want to call your voting office and ensure you're registered. You can also request that they re-send your card.\\n36 states have passed laws requiring photo I.D. to vote, however. You should check with your state's identification requirements before heading to your polling place on election day.\\n1-6. Re-register to vote as a democrat.\\nIf you’ve previously registered to vote, registering as a democrat is essentially the same process. Many registration forms will have the option to specify that you’re already registered, and are simply changing or updating information. Just make sure to check the box, fill in the field, or bubble the bubble for party affiliation so that it says “democratic.”\\n2. Registering as a Democrat in States Which Lack Online Registration\\n2-1. Contact your local election office if you live in New Hampshire, Wyoming, or North Dakota.\\nThese three states do not recognize the National Mail Voter Registration Form, a general mail-in registration form recognized by all other states. As such, you’ll have to follow procedures specific to your state; your election office will be able to guide you through this process.\\nFollow this link to USA.gov’s online portal. Although you won’t be able to register online, selecting your state from the dropdown menu will provide you with the necessary information to locate your local election office.\\nYou’ll also need to go through your local election office if you live in a U.S. territory, e.g. Puerto Rico.\\n2-2. Access the National Mail Voter Registration Form.\\nOn the landing page you’ll see several links, offering downloads of the form in English, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Tagalog, Korean, and Vietnamese. Select the appropriate language.\\n2-3. Print the form.\\nIf you don’t have easy access to a printer, you can use them at public libraries (sometimes for a small fee) or at business which offers copying services, such as Fedex Office (formerly Kinko’s).\\n2-4. Fill in all required information.\\nEnsure that you read the instructions thoroughly, and provide all necessary information. Even if you’re already registered to vote and would simply like to join the democratic party, you might be required to totally complete the form.\\nYou will be required to provide your name, date of birth, and address. If you live in a rural area and do not have an address or street number, however, a map is available to allow you to draw a diagram of where you live.\\nA few states will ask for your driver's license number. If you do not have one, however, filling in \\\"none\\\" is acceptable.\\nSome states will require your social security number; this will be specified in the state-specific instructions.\\n2-5. Pay special attention to box 7.\\nThis is what it’s all for! Box 7 is where you’ll write you party affiliation. In legible print, write “Democratic” in the empty field. Once you've completed the rest of the form, make sure to sign your name.\\n2-6. Mail the form without delay!\\nThe cut-off dates for registration leading up to elections differ for every state. Consult the last several pages of the document to find your state; all relevant dates should be laid out for you in this section. It takes an average of one to three days for Priority Mail to arrive at its destination, so don’t procrastinate if you’re edging up to that deadline. \\nThe mailing address is also in the state instructions (the last several pages of the document).\\n2-7. Await your voter registration card.\\nVoter I.D. cards can as many as 5-7 weeks to arrive, after your form has been received and processed. More reason not to procrastinate!\\nYou do not actually need a voter registration card to vote, regardless of what you may hear elsewhere. You only need to be sure that you're registered, and know the county in which you're registered to vote. If your voter registration card never comes, call your voting office to ensure that you're registered. You can also request that they re-send your card.\\n36 states have passed laws requiring photo I.D. to vote, however. You should check with your state's identification requirements before heading to your polling place on election day.\\nTips\\nYou must be at least 18 years old and a United States citizen in order to register to vote. Some states allow you to register in advance when you’re 17, as long as you’ll be 18 by Election Day. Several even allow 17-year-olds to vote in primaries. [7]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you have changed your name or address since the last time you registered to vote, that’s another reason to be re-registering. Make sure you update them in the voter application form.\\nU.S. territories, e.g. Guam, can vote in primaries, but cannot vote in general elections.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Registering as a democrat is a relatively painless process, whether or not you’re already registered to vote. Even if you’d rather not commit to any particular party, you may find yourself wishing to support a specific democrat (or republican) candidate when primaries come around. In the U.S. system, many states’ voting regulations prohibit independent voters from casting a ballot during primary season (a primary’s status as “open” or “closed” refers to this allowance or prohibition), but there’s no requirement that you stick with that party after the general election.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Registering Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the procedures set in place by your state.\", \"描述\": \"The registration process is pretty simple across the board, but varies in minor ways across the Union. There is no universally-accepted, federal registration form—you’ll have to interface with your state’s own, separate web portal in order to register. This makes specific instruction more difficult, but state-by-state help exists. Luckily, the U.S. Government has built a website to point you in the right direction.\\nEven heading to the Democratic National Committee’s website doesn’t provide any appropriate links, unfortunately. It will, however, provide you with a wealth of information once you’re good and registered!\\nEvery state doesn’t have an online registration form yet. Currently, only 23 states support online registration. \\nTypical requirements of registration are U.S. citizenship (natural born or naturalized), being 18 years old on election day, and not having been declared mentally incompetent by a court of law. Some states also revoke the voting rights of convicted felons.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go to USA.gov/register-to-vote.\", \"描述\": \"In the first section, shortly down the page, click on the rectangular, red button that reads “Register to Vote.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select your state from the drop-down menu.\", \"描述\": \"After choosing, a pop-up should inform you whether your state supports online registration. For those with online registration, clicking the button will take you to the site.\\nIn selecting Georgia, for example, we’re informed that the state supports online registration and has its own website set up for that purpose.\\nIn selecting Florida, we’re instead presented with a graphic detailing a three-step mail-in process. For states requiring mail-in forms, you’ll click the button to download the form, then follow all subsequent instructions for mailing it in. If you don’t have a printer, they’re often available for use at your local public library.\\nIn selecting New Hampshire, we’ll be dealing with a state that does not support online registration or recognize the National Mail Voter Registration Form. Instead, we must register in person at our local election office. Clicking the button in the window will provide a list to help us determine where the most convenient office is.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Verify your identity online, and provide all necessary information on your state’s site.\", \"描述\": \"That site might require a driver’s license number alongside other identifying information, such as name, address, and social security number. The requirements of each state vary, though options will be provided by the site should you lack the appropriate documentation. Read the instructions and follow all successive steps, and before you know it you’ll be registered!\\nMake sure you specify “democratic” as your party affiliation. That’s what we’re here for, after all.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Await your voter registration card.\", \"描述\": \"Once registration has been completed, be patient. Voter I.D. cards can as many as 5-7 weeks to arrive.\\nYou do not actually need a voter registration card to vote, regardless of what you may have heard elsewhere. You only need to be sure that you're registered, and know the county in which you're registered to vote.\\nIf your voter registration card never comes, you'll want to call your voting office and ensure you're registered. You can also request that they re-send your card.\\n36 states have passed laws requiring photo I.D. to vote, however. You should check with your state's identification requirements before heading to your polling place on election day.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Re-register to vote as a democrat.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve previously registered to vote, registering as a democrat is essentially the same process. Many registration forms will have the option to specify that you’re already registered, and are simply changing or updating information. Just make sure to check the box, fill in the field, or bubble the bubble for party affiliation so that it says “democratic.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Registering as a Democrat in States Which Lack Online Registration\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact your local election office if you live in New Hampshire, Wyoming, or North Dakota.\", \"描述\": \"These three states do not recognize the National Mail Voter Registration Form, a general mail-in registration form recognized by all other states. As such, you’ll have to follow procedures specific to your state; your election office will be able to guide you through this process.\\nFollow this link to USA.gov’s online portal. Although you won’t be able to register online, selecting your state from the dropdown menu will provide you with the necessary information to locate your local election office.\\nYou’ll also need to go through your local election office if you live in a U.S. territory, e.g. Puerto Rico.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Access the National Mail Voter Registration Form.\", \"描述\": \"On the landing page you’ll see several links, offering downloads of the form in English, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Tagalog, Korean, and Vietnamese. Select the appropriate language.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Print the form.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t have easy access to a printer, you can use them at public libraries (sometimes for a small fee) or at business which offers copying services, such as Fedex Office (formerly Kinko’s).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fill in all required information.\", \"描述\": \"Ensure that you read the instructions thoroughly, and provide all necessary information. Even if you’re already registered to vote and would simply like to join the democratic party, you might be required to totally complete the form.\\nYou will be required to provide your name, date of birth, and address. If you live in a rural area and do not have an address or street number, however, a map is available to allow you to draw a diagram of where you live.\\nA few states will ask for your driver's license number. If you do not have one, however, filling in \\\"none\\\" is acceptable.\\nSome states will require your social security number; this will be specified in the state-specific instructions.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pay special attention to box 7.\", \"描述\": \"This is what it’s all for! Box 7 is where you’ll write you party affiliation. In legible print, write “Democratic” in the empty field. Once you've completed the rest of the form, make sure to sign your name.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Mail the form without delay!\", \"描述\": \"The cut-off dates for registration leading up to elections differ for every state. Consult the last several pages of the document to find your state; all relevant dates should be laid out for you in this section. It takes an average of one to three days for Priority Mail to arrive at its destination, so don’t procrastinate if you’re edging up to that deadline. \\nThe mailing address is also in the state instructions (the last several pages of the document).\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Await your voter registration card.\", \"描述\": \"Voter I.D. cards can as many as 5-7 weeks to arrive, after your form has been received and processed. More reason not to procrastinate!\\nYou do not actually need a voter registration card to vote, regardless of what you may hear elsewhere. You only need to be sure that you're registered, and know the county in which you're registered to vote. If your voter registration card never comes, call your voting office to ensure that you're registered. You can also request that they re-send your card.\\n36 states have passed laws requiring photo I.D. to vote, however. You should check with your state's identification requirements before heading to your polling place on election day.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You must be at least 18 years old and a United States citizen in order to register to vote. Some states allow you to register in advance when you’re 17, as long as you’ll be 18 by Election Day. Several even allow 17-year-olds to vote in primaries. [7]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you have changed your name or address since the last time you registered to vote, that’s another reason to be re-registering. Make sure you update them in the voter application form.\\n\", \"U.S. territories, e.g. Guam, can vote in primaries, but cannot vote in general elections.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
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